Research Journal Jan-Mar 2016

All India Federation of Astrologers' Societies

A RESEARCH JOURNAL A OF ASTROLOGY Volume : 13 No. : 1

Chief Editor Arun K. Bansal Executive Editor Abha Bansal Anubhav Bansal Tanvi Bansal Editor Dr. Manoj Kumar

January - March 2016

AIFAS Executive Board Patrons Pt. Jai Prakash Sharma 22307705 (Lal Dhage Wale) 22301793 Daati Maharaj 09810006245 Madan Lal Rajasthani

Sh. C.L. Panchal

Pt. S. R. Swamy Dr. Beni Madhav Goswami Sh. Arun K. Bansal

Owner, Publisher & Printer Arun K. Bansal

Pt. Jayant Pandey

Published From All India Federation of Astrologers' Societies X-35, Okhla Phase-II New Delhi -110020 Ph:011-40541000-40 Email: mail@aifas.com mail@futurepointindia.com Web: www.aifas.com www.futurepointindia.com

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Price : Rs. 50è-

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Chief General Treasurer Smt. Abha Bansal

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Vice President Pt. Gopal Sharma

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Sh.T.V. Lakshminarsimhiah Sh. Rajiv Sharma 09814062693 Sh. Subhesh Sharman 09811112469

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General Secretary Smt. Tanvi Bansal Sh. Tilak Raj

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Controller of Exam Prof. Ashok Bhatia

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Members of Exam. Committee Sh. S.P. Gaur Ach. Avinash Singh Sh. Sevaram Jaipuria Sh. Vinay Garg Sh. Yashkaran Smt. Mithilesh Gupta Sh. Harish K. Malik Sh. Sukhvinder Singh Mr. Satvir Singh Ms. Tanvi Bansal

09313033117 09811079788 09971688133 09810389429 09654915719 09818947453 09871408417 09811067209 09871656807 09911175551

Advisor Dr. S.C. Kursija

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Manager Smt. Vidya Dewani

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Governors Canada Sh. Sat Parkash Mehta 001-587-894-0587 Secretary Moga Sh. Akshay Sharma 09814330676 Amritsar Sh. R.K. Gupta 09417102970 Punjab & J & K Dr. Suresh Atray 09357440102 Chandigarh & Haryana Dr. Amar Aggarwal 09814002574 Karnataka Sh. K. R. Dasa Setty 09845634181 Secretary Dr. S. Pratima N. Laxmi Narayana Shivram L. Joshi

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Rajasthan Dr. Nand Kishore Purohit

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Andhra Pradesh C.S.V.L.N. Sarma 09247157192 Maharashtra Manu Bhai Bhojani 022-28549333 Madhya Pradesh Ramchandra Sharma 0731-2414181 09755014181, 09425958778 Secretary Pt. Dinesh Guruji Dr. Ramesh Pandey Sh. Anand Vrindani

Chhatisgarh Sh. Jayant Pandey Uttar Pradesh Sh. Sharad Tripathi Bihar & Jharkhand Pramod Kr. Sinha

09826025335 09827336450 09893459503

09329012021 09918101269 09336101269 09835412470

RNI REGN NO. DELBILè2004è16505 AIFAS Research Journal of Astrology is an astrological and spiritual quarterly magazine. Any part of the magazine is strictly prohibited from being published in any form without the permission of the publisher. The Editorial Board has the right to rejectèamend, or rewrite the articles. Consent of the Editor with that of the views appeared in the magazine, unless mentioned otherwise, will be that of the AIFAS Research Journal of Astrology ipso facto. Unsolicited manuscripts will not be returned.

Contents From the Editor’s Desk

8

Astrology & Share Market Predictions Arun Bansal

Money & Share Market

10 14 16 19 23 26 28 32 36 39 44 46 48 49 54 55 57

Planets and Sectors in Stock Market Pt. Jaiprakash Sharma

Are You Bull or Bear Pt. Ajay Bhambi

Impact of Eclipses in Speculative Trade Dr. Manoj Kumar

Timing the Market Moves for Money Risks Shibani Kasulla

Transit of Saturn and Equity Markets Rajkishore Bang

Economy and Share Indices, Bullion and Commodities whether react to Planetary Movements?

Iqbal Bahadur Singh

Finance and Planets Dr. S.C. Kursija

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RESEARCH JOURNAL Chapters

All India Federation of Astrologers' Societies® Head Office- X-35, Okhla Industrial Area, Phase-2, New Delhi - 20, Ph : 40541000 (20 Line) Branch Office -D-68, Hauzkhas, New Delhi - 110016, Ph : 40541020 (10 Line) E-mail : mail@aifas.com, Web : www.aifas.com

Colombia Bogota Chapter Mr. Pablo Contreras Av Cra 9 # 106-06, Bogota Colombia +57-1-5202706, +57-3114892830 Nepal Pokhara Chapter Dr. Balaram Upadhyay Regmi Pokhara College of Astrology Post Box No-207, Pokhara, Nepal PhoneèFax: 00977-61-540347 Mob : 9856020914 Kathmandu Chapter Dr. K. N. Bastakoty Vastupath-7, Pragati-Tole, Dhumbarahi, GPO BOX-6660, Kathmandu, Nepal Phone: 00977-1-4433841 Fax : 00977-1-4446178 Ontario (Canada) Brampton Chapter (Canada) Ms. Baljinder Kaur 121, White Tail Crescent, Brampton Ontario, Canada L6Y 5B9 Mob : 6479674556 (Canada) 09054880424 (India) Email : aulakhbally@gmail.com ORLANDO (U.S.A.) Orlando Chapter (U.S.A.) All India Astrological Services #2070, Tiptree Circle Orlando, FL-32837 (USA) Ph.:1-800-238-4295,407-857-4319 Fax - 407-857-9498 Web - www.hinduastrology.com NEW YORK (U.S.A.) New York Chapter (U.S.A.) Ms. Priti Bhatia, Preet Jyotish #30-08A, Broadway, Astoria New York-11106, USA Ph.:1-646-415-2487 E-mail - pritiniti@gmail.com TEHRAN (IRAN) Tehran Chapter (Iran) Mr. Alireza Pourmahram Add: No. 388, Entrance 2, Block-C2, Phase - 1, Ekbatan Complex Buildings, Tehran (Iran), Post Code- 1395633185 M : 00989351176759, 00989127007378 Email : info@tantravidya.com, tantravidya@yahoo.com Web : http:èèwww.tantravidya.com

THAILAND Bangkok Chapter Mrs. Kritikavalai Hirunsi Thai International Institute of Astrology Association Naemwonewan Branch(Project)

94è6 Naemwongwan Rd. Laksi, Thungsong Hong Bangkok 10210, Thailand, Ph. : 091-9956159 timytomy5@hotmail.com UNITED KINGDOM (U.K.) U.K. Chapter Mr. Konstantinos Doropoulos 31 Birkby Hall Road, Huddersfield HD2 2TJ, United Kingdom (UK) Ph : 00441484315196 Mob : 004407429179811 email : samarpan_tarab@yahoo.gr Andhra Pradesh Rajahmundry Chapter • Sh. P. S. Phani Sarma #4-211è2, Sri Shirdi Sai Nagar, Besides Coir Board, Dowlaiswaram, Dist-East Godawari-533125 (A. P.) Mob : 09440490999 phanimadhuri1971@gmail.com Assam Guwahati Chapter • Shri Abhijit Dhar School of Indian Astrology Bye Lane No.9, H.No.-6, Rajgarh, Guwahati-781003 (Assam) Mob : 09435146262, 09864046652 Email:astrology_abhijeet@hotmail.com Web.:www.darshan.net.inèabhijeet.html Bihar Gaya Chapter • Sh. Pramod Kumar Sinha Astrological Point Shanti Niketan, Maharani Road Gaya - 823002 (Bihar) Ph : 063 1-2225473, Mob : 09431223487, 0983526086 pramod@astrologicalpointindia.com info@astrologicalpointindia.com Web.: www.astrologicalpointindia.com Patna Chapter • Sh. Pramod Kumar Sinha Astrological Point, New Bengali Tola Mithapur Bus Stand Road, Patna-800001 Mob : 09835412470, 0983526086 pramod@astrologicalpointindia.com info@astrologicalpointindia.com Web.: www.astrologicalpointindia.com

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CHHATISGARH Bhilai Chapter • Sh. Jayant Pandey Kaatyaayni Jyotish 10èB, Street N.P.A., Sector-5, Bhilai-490001, (C.G) Ph:0788-2279918, Mob: 09329012021(Bhilai) 09833137666 (Mumbai) Email: panditjayant1@yahoo.co.in Web.: astrology24x7.com Korba Chapter • P. Shailesh Naidu Shri Mahakaal Jyotish Peeth Shop No. 10, Vidhyut Nagar Korba (West), (C.G) Ph:09827167529 email : pshaileshnaidu@gmail.com DELHI & NCR Delhi Chapter-I • Smt. Abha Bansal Future Point X-35, Okhla Phase-II, New Delhi-20 D-68, Hauz Khas, New Delhi -16 Ph.:011-40541000, 40541019, 40541040 Email: mail@futurepointindia.com, mail@aifas.com Web.: www.futurepointindia.com Delhi Chapter-II Ach. Bhavna Bhatia Cosmic Future Point Plot-165, 1st floor, Pratap Nagar, Opp. ITI, Jail Road, New Delhi-110064 Mob: 09811131939, 09811131642 astrourja@gmail.com, ankguru@gmail.com Delhi Chapter-IV • Sh. Harish Kumar Malik Jai Guru Jyotish Sansthan 1è9533, Street No.-2, Partap Pura, West Rohtash Nagar, Shahadara, Delhi - 110032 Mob : 09871408417 Email: harishmalik76@gmail.com Delhi Chapter-V • Sh. Sewaram Jaipuriya Institute of Vastu and Joyful Living B-292, Sarswati Vihar, Delhi-110034 Ph:011-27030966è67, 65169566, 27020736 Mob: 9810100533, 9971688133 Email: ptgopal@yahoo.com Web:www.panditgopalsharma.com

RESEARCH JOURNAL Chapters Delhi Chapter-VII • Ach. Vinay Singal Vaastu Shree Academy 15, Inder Enclave, Rohtak Road New Delhi-110087 Ph:011-32962651, 093103550224 Email: niceraja40@yahoo.com Web : www.vastushree.com Delhi Chapter-X • Acharya Rajender Chawdhary Jyotish Aradhna, Institute of Astrology & Vastu A-771, Shashtri Nagar, Delhi-110052 Ph : 9810906914, 9818150352 Email: rajenderchawdhary@gmail.com Delhi East Patel Nagar Chapter • Dr. Beni Madhav Goswami • Mr. Ribhu Kant Goswami • Mr. Vibhu Kant Goswami 25è30, 1st Floor, East Patel Nagar New Delhi - 110008 Ph : 25743177, 25759020 Mob : 9312832612, 9999769969 emial : technodesgins@hotmail.com Delhi GTB Nagar Chapter • Sh. Acharya Sunder lal Garg 2510, Basement, Guru Teg Bahadur Nagar, Delhi Mob : 9999749498 email : astrologysir@gmail.com Gurgaon Chapter • Sh. Satya Prakash Gaur Nakshatra Niketan Flat No. C-114, Kendriya Vihar, Sector 56, Gurgaon-122003(Haryana) Mob:09313033117 Email : nakshatraniketan@ymail.com Palam Vihar Chapter • Pt. Ashok Kumar Sharma Inst. of Vastu, Astrology & Gemology C-118, 1st Flr, Palam Vyapar Kendra Palam Vihar, Gurgaon-(Har.)-122017 Ph:0124-4073863-64, 09971743292 Email:id-orbitplanet9@gmail.com Ghaziabad Chapter • Sh. Sukhvinder Singh Saransh Jyotish 30è1, Lal Quarter, Lohia Nagar, Ghaziabad-201001(U.P.) Mob : 09811067209 Email : saranshjyotish@gmail.com Noida Chapter -I • Mrs. Abha Bansal Future Point B-237, Sector-26, Noida - 201301, UP Ph: 9911175551, 9910080002 Email:mail@futurepointindia.com Noida Chapter-II • Manish Khurana Mirackles Future Point Mirackles, A-42è6, Pinnacle Tower, 109 First Floor, Sector-62, Noida Ph: 09996008135 Email:mirackles@gmail.com

Faridabad Chapter • Smt. Nidhi Agarwal Pavak Gyan Jyotish Kendra H.No. 1566, Sector-7E, Faridabad-121006 (Haryana) Mob : 7838266242 Email : nidhiastro1@yahoo.com GUJARAT Surat Chapter • Sh. H. B. Joshi Bhaskara Bureau of Vedic Astrology 10è1774, Popawala Street Soni Falia, Surat-395003 (Gujarat) Ph:0261-2599066, M-09427474796 hjoshiastrovastu@gmail.com Kutch Chapter • Mrs. Shubhangi Subhash Joshi Vaidik Jyotish Sansthan 2nd Floor, Block no. 203, 204 Patel House, Above OBC Bank Naranpar(Ravri), Kutch, Gujarat - 370429 Mob : 9925426899, 9925429923 smjoshi597@ymail.in GOA Goa Chapter • Sh. Sudarshan V. Deshpande Shree Datta Krupa Astro. Res. Centre Plot No. 251, Amona, Ferry Road, Devlay, Candola, Goa-403107 Mob: 09764004315 Email: svd02@yahoo.co.in HARYANA Ambala Chapter • Shri Rajesh Garg 1634è11, Mahavir Nagar, Ambala City-134003 Mob : 09416499840, 07696118000 Email: divinogroupofinstitutes@gmail.com Email: divinogroupofinstitutes@yahoo.com Karnal Chapter • Sh. Ravindra Krishna Arora Sri Ram Jyotish Shiksha Kendra 721, Basant Nagar, Behind Convent School, Jagdhri-135003 Mob : 09896239405 Email:shriramjsk@yahoo.com Panipat Chapter • Sh. Satnarain Sharma Saraswati Future Point A-3, Gaushala Road, Super Market, G.T. Road, Panipat-132103 (Haryana) Mob : 09354900878, 09215130999 saraswatifuturepoint@yahoo.com

5 | Jan.-Mar. 2016

Panchkula Chapter • Er. K.L. Verma KLV Inst. of Astro-Vastu & Joyful Living 1221, Sector 21, Panchkula-134109, Mob : 09872641221 email : klverma21@gmail.com Yamuna Nagar Chapter • Pt. Gopal Raj Kaushal Maa Durga Jyotish Shiksha Kendra Gali No. 5, Azad Nagar, Yamuna Nagar-135001 (Haryana) Mob : 09355009847 Email:jaibawalal@rediffmail.com JHARKHAND Hazaribag Chapter • Pt. Ashesh Samar Pathak Maa Pitambra Jyotish Kendra Madhukar Marg, Heerabagh, Canary Road, Hazaribagh-825301 Mob : 09934389126, 09431394098 maapeetambrafilms@gmail.com Ramgarh Chapter • Sh. Manoj Kumar Mandal Guru Bhawan Kankebar, Po. Gosa, Dist. Ramgarh-829122, Jharkhand Mob : 9430123123 9955180520 jrkronchi@gmail.com JAMMU & KASHMIR Jammu Chapter • Smt. Vandana Verma Shri Vijay Verma, Divya Drishti College of Astrology 612-A, Gandhinagar, Jammu-180005(J&K) Phone : 0291-2458093 Mobile: 09419195709, 09796227777 vijayverma_vijayverma@yahoo.co.in Udhampur Chapter • Ms. Mona Kumari Cèo Dr. Khem Raj Astrology Research Centre Housing Colony, Opposite J&K Bank, Udhampur, Jammu Kashmir Mobile: 09858260018 krkhemraj@gmail.com KARNATAKA Bangalore Chapter-I • Sh. T. V. Laxminarsimhiah Jyothir Mandiram, 39, 2nd Main, 2nd Stage, West Chord Road, Bangalore-560010 Ph: 080-23494724, M-09481244050 Email: tvln.iah@gmail.com Bangalore Chapter-II • Sh. K. R. Dasa Setty No. 39, 6th Cross, K.H.B.Colony, Yelahanka, Gandhinagar, Bangalore-560064 Ph:080-28463124, M-09845634181 Email:krdasasetty@gmail.com

RESEARCH JOURNAL Chapters Anekal Chapter-III • Prof. Dr. R. Balakrishna Vishva Vijaya Jyothishya Vidhyalaya® No. 54è471, Lakshmi Takies Road N.R. Colony, Bidaragere Main Road, Anekal-562106, Karnataka Mob : 09243442354 email : drrbalakrishna@gmail.com Chitradurga Chapter • Er. Doddarangaiah D.M.E The Indian Astrology Foundation No. 16, Vaastu soudha First Floor, Indira Nagar Old Bangaluru Rd. Chitradurga 577501 Mob : 9632864976 MAHARASHTRA Mumbai Chapter • Sh. Jayant Pandey Kaatyaayni Jyotish 39, Wing Aè5, Eversweet Apt., J P Road, 7 Bungalows, Near Bon Bon Andheri(W), Mumbai- 400053 Mob: 09329012021(Bhilai) 09833137666 (Mumbai) Email: panditjayant1@yahoo.co.in Web.: astrology24x7.com Pune Chapter • Sh. Prashant Manda Vastu & Fengsui Res. Centre C.èo Suhas Parekh 20è17, Sakal Nagar, Baner Road, Aundh, Pune-411007, Maharashtra Mobile : 09823746626 prashant_manda@rediffmail.com www.vastumaharuishi.blogspot.com MADHYA PRADESH Bhopal Chapter • Pt. Vineet Tiwari (Raj Jyotishi) Bhartiya Jyotish and Vastu Sansthan GM-6, Coach, Factory Road, INDUS City, Bhopal -462011(M.P.) Mob : 09827457570 Email: astro_vineet@rediffmail.com Damoh Chapter • Shri Rajan Prasad Patel Sidhi Vinayak Jyotish Kendra House No. -14, Professor Colony Near Devi Mandir, Damoh-470661, M.P. Mob : 09300694736, 08109442751 Email:astro.rppatel@gmail.com Gwalior Chapter • Shri L. M. Chaturvedi 8, New Vivekanand Colony, University Road, Gwalior-474001 (M.P.) Ph. : 0751-2344957, Mob: 07597647068, 09425462516 Email:lmchaturvedi@yahoo.com

Indore Chapter-II • Er. Akhilesh Jain Aloukik Vastu Jyotish Anu. Sansthan 82, Vidya Nagar, Sapana Sangeeta, Inodre-4542001(M.P.) Ph:0731-4066871, M-09826016534 Email:aloukikurja@yahoo.co.in Web.: www.astrourja.com Indore Chapter-IV • Ms. Vedica Srivastav Vedica Astrology Centre “Rigved” 10 Vaikunthdham Colony, Anand Bazar, Indore-452206 Mob. : 09827080111 Email: vedica.shrivastav@gmail.com Web.: www.shopastro.com ORISSA Barahampur Chapter • Shri Gopi Nath Mahapatra Shri Purushottam Jyotish Evam Vastu Shodh Sansthan, Gandhi Nagar-1 Lane Distt-Ganjam, Barahampur -760007(Orissa) Ph:0680-2224695, M-09437076699 PUNJAB Amritsar Chapter • Mr. Jishnu Gupta Amritsar Inst. of Ast. Sci. & Res. Centre Cèo - Shri R.K. Gupta SCF-18C, C Block Market, Ranjeet Avenue Nr. Eldo Rado Restaurant, Amritsar (Pb.)-143001 Ph.:0183-2502970, M-09815902970 rkguptaastrologer@gmail.com Chandigarh Chapter • Dr. Amar Agrawal A.A.R.C. Instt. of Ast. & Allied Sciences H.No.650, Sec-25, Panchkula-134111 Mo : 09888288888, 09814002574 Email: amar1145@gmail.com Chandigarh Chapter • Shri Rajesh Garg 2523, Sector-37C, Chandigarh-U.T. Ph. 9416499840, 7307401008 Email: divinogroup@yahoo.com groupdivino@gmail.com Jalandhar Chapter • Shri Somnath Gopal Jyotish Shiksha & Anu. Kendra Cèo Bhartiya Gopal Model High School Gopal Nagar Railway Road, Nakodar, Jalandhar (Pb.)-141310 Ph.: 01821-221787, M-09872133518

6 | Jan.-Mar. 2016

Jalandhar Chapter-I • Smt. Bhagwati Kalia House No. D-4, Staff Quarters Doordarshan Colony, Mahavir Marg, Jalandhar-144001 Mob : 9463763682 Email : pawan_kalia@rediffmail.com Ludhiana Chapter Prof. Madan Mohanè Dr. Suresh Atray Mr. Divyadeep Gaur 102, Pratap Colony, Model Gram, Ludhiana- 141002 Ph.:01624-223356, 0161-2408179, 2432308, Mo.: 9357440102 Email: jagdambagaur@hotmail.com Pathankot Chapter • Mr. Love Kumar Verma Cosmic Institute of Vastu Sciences Near Kapoor Nursing Home, Pathankot (Pb.)-145001 Ph: 0186-5080545, M-09876588242 Email : acosmic.ptk@rediffmail.com Phagwara Chapter • Smt. Lalita Mohey Archismaan’s Future Point House No. XXXIIè81, Mandi Road, Gandhi Chowk, Phagwara-144401 (Pb.) Ph : 01824-266399, Mob : 9780131703 Email: archisamaan@hotmail.com Patiala Chapter • Shri Harish Kumar Malik 2nd Floor, 5C, Seetal Complex, Baradari, Rajbaha Road, Near CMO Residence, Patiala - 147001 Mob : 09871408417, 08054333517, 08054333915 Email : harishmalik76@gmail.com RAJASTHAN Bikaner Chapter • Dr. Nand Kishore Purohit “The Forecast House” Institute of Future Forecasting (India) Near Ramdev Temple, Dammani Chowk Bikaner (Raj.)-334001 Ph : 0151-3201198, 3206556 Mob : 09414230268, 09024468889 Bhilwara Chapter • Pt. Pramod Rai Acharya 17è46, Evening Subji Mandi Near Session Court, Bhilwara(Raj.)-311001 Phone : 01482-221286

RESEARCH JOURNAL Chapters Ganganagar Chapter • Pt. Ghanshyam Das Bhrigu Jyotish Vidyapeeth 983, Purani Aabadi, Ward No. 15, Ganganagar-335001 (Raj.) Phone : 0154- 2451242, 09166157278 Hanumangarh Chapter • Pt. Jassa Ram AliasèJasveer Sharma Jyoti Astrological Computer Centre Plot No. 2, Sector-6, Kachehari Rd., Hanumangarh Junction -335512 (Raj.) Ph.: 01552- 261526, M-09414094526 Jaipur Chapter • Ach.Shiv Kumar Agrawal Astrology Study & Research Centre 36-A, Gangwal Park, Behind SMS Medical College, Jaipur-302004 Mob: 09414943101, Ph:0141-2608003 email:pcpljpr@gmail.com www.astrologyjaipur.com Jaipur South Chapter • Ach. Anupam Jolly International School ofAstro. & Divine Sciences Ramashram, 3è18, Malviya Nagar, Jaipur-302017, Rajasthan Ph:0141-2520094, 9414044559 email :anupamjolly@gmail.com Jodhpur Chapter • Shri Rajendra Kumar Purohit Vastu and Jyotish Anu. Kendra Geeta Bhawan, 1st Floor, Room -12, Shivanchi Gate Rd, Jodhpur (Raj.)-342001 Ph.: 0291-2618117, 2634374 Mob: 09828128117 Email:purohitrk2001@yahoo.co.in Tonk Chapter • Sh. Babulal Shastri Manu Jyotish & Vastu Res. Centre Opp. Barwali Haweli, Subhash Bazar, Tonk- 304001 (Raj.) Ph: 01432-245358, M- 09413129502 manujyotishvastu@rediffmail.com TAMILNADU Hosur Chapter-II • Sh. P. Venkatachalam Saptha Rishi Kalaimagal Jothidalayam Taluk Office Main road, Opp. to Kamraj Colony, 2nd Cross, Hosur-635109, Krishnagiri, Tamilnadu Mob : 09894126354 saptharishiastrology@gmail.com

UTTAR PRADESH Agra Chapter • Dr. Mahesh Parasar Jyotish Tantra Shiksha Prasar Samiti Cèo Bhavishy Darshan, Shop No. 6, FF, Bhagwati Complex, Opp. Shah Talkies, M G Road, Agra -282002(U.P.) Phone : 0562-2525262, 2856666 Mob : 09719666777, 09719005262 Email: mail@bhabishydarshan.in pushpit_aayu1910@yahoo.co.in Web:www.bhabishydarshan.com Aligarh Chapter • Dr. Sarvottam Dixit Future Point Computers Opp. Roadways Bus Stand Shah Kamal Road, Aligarh-202001(U.P.) Ph: 0571-2420444, M-09837190538 Email: sdixit_dr@rediffmail.com Gorakhpur Chapter • Ms. Manjri Gupta Sh. Ashish Umar Sadguru Adwat Jyotish & Vastu Paramarsh Kendra Upadhay Complex, Shivaji Nagar, Bagaha Vir Baba Mandir Raod, Rustampur, Gorakhpur - 273016 Mob.9450731183, 9956666415 email : alma.global@yahoo.in gopalsuper@hotmail.com Hapur Chapter • Sh. Shiv Kumar Garg Shiva Jyotish Kendra 1658, New Panna Puri, Pacca Bagh Hapur-245101 Mob : 8881856657, 7417236409 Jalaun Chapter • Acharya B.N. Shukl Ocean World Jyotish & Vastu Sansthan In Front of Vedika Guest House, Konch Bus Stand Orai, Dist. Jalaun (U.P.)-285001 8577954750, 9936739370 rajput.jeetendra@gmail.com Kanpur Chapter • Sh. Sharad Kumar Tripathi Mani Computers & Ast. Res. Centre 194èBè4, O Block, Kidwai Nagar, In front of Society Registrar Office Nr. Site No.1 Chauraha, Kanpur(U.P.)-208002 Mob : 09336101269, 09918101269 Email:mani_futurepoint@hotmail.com

7 | Jan.-Mar. 2016

Lucknow Chapter-I • Shri Tara Chandra Khatri Kalptaru Kaamdhenu Jyotish Karyalaya B-7, Chaupatiyan Colony Lucknow (U.P.)-236003 Ph : 0522-3231789 Mob : 09415763207, 09305562012 Meerut Chapter • Shri Deepak Garg Indudeep Future Point D-262, Shastri Nagar, Meerut (U.P.)-250002 Phone : 0121-2761080, 4002566 indudeepfuturepoint@gmail.com Meerut Baghpat Road Chapter • Shri Sharad Agarwal H.No. 46è58, Umesh Vihar Madhuban Transport Co. wali Gali T.P. Nagar, Meerut-250002 Ph : 0121-2402257, 4059727 Mob : 9457129116 sharadmanglik@rediffmail.com Saharanpur Chapter • Sh. Mukesh Sharma Bhartiya Jyotish Sanskrit Vidyapeeth Durgapuri Colony, Near ITC Saharanpur-247001 (U.P.) Ph : 0132-2700627, M-09837093634 neelkanthastro@rediffmail.com Varanasi Chapter • Sh. Kunwar Sahne Kashivishwanath Jyotish Vidhyalay N-7è15, Aanand Vihaar Colony, Near APEX Hospital, D.L.W-HYDEL road, Varanasi-221010, U.P. Mob : 09792365981, 9044110033 email: gurug@hotmail.com UTTARAKHAND Dehradun Chapter-II • Sh. Vipin Uniyal H.No. 117, Lane-8, Vijay Park Extn.

Dehradun-248001, Uttaranchal Mob : 09410503711 Email: vipinuni@yahoo.com, uniyal123@gmail.com WEST BENGAL Kolkata Chapter-VI • Shri Sanat Kumar Datta Anuradha Future Point P-52, Kalindi Housing Estate Kolkata-700089 (W.B.) Ph : 033-25226765, M-09830313995 Kolkata Chapter • Shri Chandan Roy Exterior Interior Ltd., 152, S.P. Mukherjee Rd, Abhishek Point Building, 5th Floor, Kolkata - 700026 Ph : 033-40605956, M-09836158666 Email : exin.assocr@gmail.com

RESEARCH JOURNAL

From The Editor's Desk Astrology & Share Market Predictions In Astrology to predict any commodity or Share Script we need to study the related planets, the houses or the signs. This is one of the most difficult exercises an astrologer has to go through. He may know planets related to a metal or a commodity but how to differentiate the planets for the two different scripts is not easy to determine. Further, there are hundreds of scripts, so determination of differentiation for deciphering astrological parameters for a clear analysis is an intricate process.

Different commodities have different rates in different markets, so we cannot take same set of planets to represent commodity at different places.

Similar problems occur when we try to predict rainfall in different places on earth. Planets remain in the same sign & same state for the entire world at a given moment but the rainfall is different at different locations at the same time. It may be quite different in locations very nearby. This phenomenon cannot be explained simply by assigning some planets or signs to a commodity or happening.

To know exactly how the planets are behaving for a particular item at a particular place, we at Future Point have developed a software called Leo Star Forecast.

This program takes the old data of the script or phenomen & tries to figure out which planet or planetary combination is behaving in what manner so that the variation in trend is explained for the past. The same concept is extended to future & the predictions are made for the commodity, script or weather.

In this software we not only take the geocentric values of the planets but also give the importance to their heliocentric values.

Further, we compare the actual values in the past to the computed values in the past. This gives us an assurance to what extent the predicted values for future could be correct.

We find that the results are good to the tune of 80% if we consider the weekly, fortnightly or monthly

trends. However, it does not come out to be very accurate if we have to make intra-day predictions or prediction on daily basis. This astrological prediction system is excellent if we have to make long term decisions. Results are good even if we want to predict for few years in advance. However accuracy level goes down if we make predictions for a very long time in advance.

In nutshell, the planets play an important role in every happening, whether it is earth quake, rain, tornado, share market, commodity market, money market or bullion market or else it is the economic position or general condition of a state or an individual. With the statistical results obtained so far we can say that planets play their role to the extent of 80% & only 20% is governed by, so to say, local effects. When such a large effect is due to planets only, why should we not use the knowledge of planetary behaviour to predict for the future. Since, the planetary position for future is known with accuracy therefore the accuracy in predictions does not go down fast. The astrological model of prediction over a long term stands out to be much more accurate as compared to the mathematical model available in the market.

Using the software Leo Star Forecast we give below the trends of few items here. The trends given are not as per the impressions of the market yet we feel that these will stand out in future thereby proving the authenticity of astrology as a science.

8 | Jan.-Mar. 2016

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Dec

Nov.

Oct.

Sep.

Gold : In 2016 the price of gold would get reduced.

Probability of substantial fall in Gold price would be witnessed in the months of January, April, July and December. Some improvement can be expected in the months of March, May, August and September. Therefore, it would be beneficial to sell gold in the beginning of the year. Those who are associated with speculation in bullish market are advised to stay away from it.

Aug

Jul

Jun

May

Apr

Mar

Feb

Jan

Gold

Aug

Sep.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec

Aug

Sep.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec

Aug

Sep.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec

Jul

Jun

May

Apr

Mar

Feb

Jan

Sensex

Jul

Jun

May

Apr

Mar

Feb

Jan

Dollar

Jul

Jun

May

Apr

Mar

Feb

Jan

Rain

Sensex : This year Share Market won't go very high rather generally it would be showing the downward trend only. In the month of January the market would open from a higher level but within a week it would start showing downward trend.

At times there would be a tendency of recovery in it but from February till the end of June it would follow downward trend only whereas in the end of June and July good recovery is indicated. After this till the end of the year there shall be ups and downs in it. Every month there shall be slight downfall with some recovery again. Therefore, Sensex would remain generally constant in the second half of 2016.

Dollar : This year Dollar is expected to be weak but in the middle of January it appears would pick up. Rupee would start improving and in February Dollar shall be weak. In March, Dollar would pick up again and by the mid of month it would leave Rupee far behind. From the mid of May Dollar would be showing upward trend and by the month of June Rupee would fall down. In July Rupee would pick up but after July Dollar will be strengthening and by the end of the year the Rupee shall be very weak. In between Rupee would be showing slight recovery but in total Dollar's strengths would remain high. Only in November and December little recovery of Rupee can be expected.

Rain : The year 2016 won't be very auspicious for rain. There is probability of below average rain in the year 2016. There shall be no or very little rains in the month of March and April. In the month of May and June there would be little rain in some places only. The Monsoon would be late and reaching Delhi only in the second week of July. Rains would end by the end of August.

After September the probability of rain is almost negligible. This year, after an interval of so many years, there are indications of big drought. The Govt. is advised to be cautious. The deficiency of rain in 2016 would be over with excess of rains in the year 2017.

9 | Jan.-Mar. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL

Souvenir

Planets and Sectors in Stock Market Pt. Jaiprakash Sharma (Lal Dhagewale)

It has been rightly remarked by a spiritual teacher that, "it's not money that is the root of all evil.

It is attachment of money that is the root of all evil."

Vedic Astrology is based on the dictum that you carry certain desires from your many past existences and experience them time and again including the present birth. The specific style and intensity of the desires varies widely from person to person, but the desire for money is one desire which most people share. What is interesting about the desire for money is the many different ways it expresses in people's lives. Some people are of the belief that money is the foremost factor in life, others think it as the root of the evil. Some people are antagonised by a person who makes lots of money. Others think of it as materialistic.

In either case it is obvious that for many people money plays the very important role in their perspective of life. In present scenario making quick money impresses the maximum lot of the people not only in India but entire globe. This platform is provided sometimes by the Stock Market where some people are lucky enough

to mint large amount of money and riches in quick time but such lucky persons are very less in number. It has been observed that out of 100 people only a few say 5 are lucky enough to succeed in stock market and make huge profits. Maximum number of people incur heavy losses in their speculative trade. Inspite of losing time and again the people don't get rid of the greed and like to invest again to make up the losses. Every human individual is guided by the panetary force. All the planets guide the Stock Market and different sectors too. If there is synchronisation between the planetary influence of an individual and the related sector of trade, the chances of success in the endeavour and earn handsome profit is great. On the contrary, if the planetary influence on an individual and sectors in which he has decided to invest are not in harmony with each other, the individual is bound to

10 | Jan.-Mar. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL

Money & Share Market incur losses. In this article our perspective is to see the significations of the planets related to the sectors of Stock Market.

Following are the 9 planets and their significations concerning to the Stock Market:

Sun Sun rules the sign Leo and gets exalted in Aries and debilitated in Libra. It's mutual friends are Moon, Mars and Jupiter while its enemies are Venus and Saturn. It is neutral with Mercury.

Sun rules over the following sectors of the Stock Market: • • • •

Power Sector Media Nuclar Energy Public Sector Undertakings

Sun has the affinity to the following commodities and metals : • • • • • •

Gold Bronze Garnet Fire Arms Explosives Sulphur

• • • • •

Mars rules over Aries and Scorpio, gets exalted in Capricorn and debilitated in Cancer. Sun, Moon and Jupiter are the natural friends of Mars while Mercury is its sole enemy. It is neutral to Venus and Saturn. Mars rules over the followign sector in the Stock Market.

• • • •

Health care Automobiles Cement Steel

• • • •

Capital Goods Pharmaceuticals Infrastructure Metal sector

Mars has the affinity with the following commodities and metals : Copper Crude oil Gun powder Explosives Cloves and

• • • • •

Steel Coral Fire Arms Spices Tobacco

Mercury

Moon is the lord of Cancer sign and it gets exalted in Taurus and debilitated in Scorpio.

Moon's natural friends are Sun, Jupiter, Mars and Mercury while it does not have enmity with any of the planets and besides its friends it is neutral to all others planets. Moon rules over the following sectors of the Stock Market : • Shipping

Moon has the affinity to the following commodity and metals : • Mineral water • Cold drink • Milk products

• Pearl • Peppermint • Rice

Mars

• • • • •

Copper Gun Metal Ruby Wheat Graphite

Moon

• Petrolium • Oil and Gas

• Aluminum • Oil • Alcohol

• Soft drink • Milk • Silver

Mercury rules over Gemini and Virgo signs, gets exalted in Virgo and debilitated in Pisces.

Mercury has natural friendship with Sun and Venus while Moon is its enemy. Mercury has neutral relationship with Mars, Jupiter and Saturn. Mercury rules over the following sectors of the Stock Market : • • • • •

Telecommunication • FMCG Textile • IT Insurance • Publication Aviation • Education Sector Banking and Financial Sector

Mercury has the affinity to the following commodities and metals of the market : • Peppermint

11 | Jan.-Mar. 2016

• Emerald

RESEARCH JOURNAL • Agro Products • Paper • Cotton

• Food grains • News Print

Jupiter rules over Saggitarius and Pisces, gets exalted in Cancer and debilitated in Capricorn.

Jupiter's natural friends are Sun, Moon and Mars while Mercury and Venus are its enemies.

Saturn is neutral to Jupiter. Jupiter rules over the following sector of the Stock Market : Insurance • Gems and Jewellery Edible oils • FMCG Textile • Shipping Export Sector Banking and Financial Sector

Jupiter has the affinity to the following commodities and metals : • • • • •

Gold Bronze Oils Topaz Wheat

• • • •

Copper Food Grains Yellow Sapphire Mustard

Venus has the lordship of Taurus and Libra signs, gets exalted in Pisces and debilitated in Virgo. Mercury and Saturn are the natural friends of Venus while Sun and Moon are its natural enemies. Mars and Jupiter are neutral to Venus. Venus rules over the folowing sectors of the Stock Market : Diamond Fashion Hospitality FMCG Garment Sugar

• Quartz Crystal • Silver Copper

Saturn Saturn rules over Capricorn and Aquarius signs, gets exalted in Libra and debilitated in Aries.

Mercury and Venus are the natural friends of Saturn while Sun, Moon and Mars are envious to Saturn. Jupiter is neutral to it. Saturn rules over the folowing sectors of the Stock Market : • • • • •

Cement Coal Mining Metals Realty

• • • • •

Infrastructure Iron and Steel Leather and Footwear Crude oil and Gas Agriculture Sector

Saturn has the affinity to the following commodities and metals : • Tin • Coal

• Iron and Steel • Leather and Crude oil

Rahu

Venus

• • • • • •

• Diamond Opal

• Peppermint

Jupiter

• • • • •

Souvenir

Rahu does not have the lordship of any sign but as per the scholars of Astrology, Rahu gets exalted in Taurus and debilitated in Scorpio.

Mercury, Venus and Saturn are the natural friends of Rahu while Sun, Moon and Jupiter are its enemies. Mars is neutral to Rahu. Rahu rules over the following sectors of the Stock Market :

• • • • • •

Gems and jewellery • Power • Media & entertainment Media and Entertainment • Realty • Telecommunication Travel and Tourism • Cement • Electrical Goods Banking and Finance • Metal Sector • Infrastructure Hotels Agriculture sector Rahu has the affinity to the following commodities and metals : Venus has the affinity to the following • Iron and Steel commodities and metals : • Crude oil 12 | Jan.-Mar. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL

Money & Share Market

Ketu Like Rahu Ketu also does not have the lordship of any sign. It is said that Ketu gets exalted in Scorpio and debilitated in Taurus. Mercury, Venus and Saturn are its natural friends while Sun, Moon and Jupiter are its enemies. Mars is neutral to Ketu. Ketu rules over the following sectors of Stock Market : • • • • •

Power IT Oil and Gas Coal Realty

• • • • •

Leather and footwear Crude Oils Pharmaceuticals Infrastructure Automobile Sector

Ketu has the affinity to the following commodity and metals : • • • •

Crude oil Coal Copper Iron and Steel

Planetary transits determine the bullish and bearish trends in the Share Markets. Different planets in transit in favourable position either increase or decrease the momentum of particular sector. In Agriculture and Agro Industries Sector one should buy the shares when Mercury, Venus and Saturn are aspected by benefic planets and Sun transits through either Taurus, Gemini, Virgo, Libra, Capricorn or Aquarius signs. In the same manner when the same planets are aspected by malefic planets and Sun transits through Taurus, Gemini, Virgo, Libra and Aquarius the downtrend of the respective sector begins. Automobile sector gets upsurge when Mars and Ketu are aspected by benefic planets and Sun transits through Aries or Scorpio. The downtrend of the sector begins when the respective planets are aspected by malefic planets and Sun transits through Aries or Scorpio. In aviation sector buying emerge when Mercury is aspected by benefic planets and the Jupiter transits through Ashlesha, Jyeshtha or Revati Nakshatra. The downtrend of this sector strarts when these planets are aspected by malefic planets and

Jupiter transits through any of the same Nakshatras mentioned above. Banking and Financial sector gets upsurge when Jupiter, Mercury and Venus are aspected by benefic planets and Sun transits through Taurus, Gemini, Virgo, Libra, Saggitarius and Pisces signs. The selling in this sector begins when the same group of planets are aspected by malefic planets and the transit of Sun remains in any of the above mentioned signs. Buying emerges in Capital Goods Sectors when Mars is aspected by benefic planets and Sun transits through Mrigshira, Chitra or Dhanishtha Nakshatra.

Short selling in this sector begins when these planets are aspected by the malefic planets and Sun transits through any of these Nakshatras.

In Cement Sector buying is advisable when Mars, Saturn and Rahu are aspected by benefic planets and Moon transits through Aries, Scorpio, Capricorn, Aquarius or Taurus signs.

Crude oil and Gas sectors witnesses increase in price when Moon, Mars, Saturn and Ketu are aspected by benefic planets and Moon transits through Mrigshira, Chitra, Dhanishtha, Pushya, Anuradha, Rohini or Hasta Nakshatra. FMCG sector gets upsurge when Jupiter, Mercury and Venus are aspected by benefic planets and Moon transits through Vishakha, Purva Bhadrapad, Bharani, Ashlesha, Purvaphalguni or Revati Nakshatra. Gems and Jewellery Sector finds upward trend when Jupiter and Venus are aspected by benefic planets and Moon transits through Punarvasu, Vishakha, Purvabhadrapad, Bharani, Purvaphalguni and Puravashadha Naksahtras.

Besides these combinations it is always advisable for the investor to consult any learned astrologer to get the horoscope analysed in order to find if the horoscope of the investor has the potential to get profits and benefits from Share Market. Apart from this, ongoing Dasha, Antardasha and Pratyantardasha also play prominent role because unless and until they are favourable it is not wise to make any investment in speculative trade like Share Market. If the factors are favourable in horoscope then the native should make investment in favourable time to gain profits.r

13 | Jan.-Mar. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL

Souvenir

Are you Bull or Bear?

By Pt. Ajay Bhambi

Right from the inception of stock market it is oscillating between two major trends either bullish or bearish. Bullish are those who want to take the market to the scaling heights by the strength of their financial power. Bearish are no less because they believe that money power can do wonders and use this financial energy to bring it down to the core. Both succeed in their mission and both succumb to great losses due to following a particular trend. The symbol of stock market is a volatile bull. Those pictures can be seen right from New York’s Wall Street to Mumbai’s Dalal Street. The symbol of bull is quite magical and denotes that the undercurrent of market will remain bullish throughout.

The world has seen a great financial depression in the 1930s when the market of the world had perished like ash. The world leaders of that

time which was lead by USA decided that we will create a financial prosperity throughout the world and to achieve that whatsoever is needed will be done in times to come. To bring up their morale and confidence they could not find a better symbol than a volatile bull which has the capacity to tear off all difficulties once it is taken off from its leash. Since then onward money has taken a centre stage and with money power one can achieve that which is almost unthinkable.

We have observed in the last 40 years that players of stock market can be divided into two groups i.e. one is Jupiterian and second is Saturnine. Jupiterian group comprises of planets – Mars, Sun, Moon. Saturnine group consists of Mercury, Venus. The shadowy planets Rahu, Ketu are primarily catalyst and can influence either group with a tremendous

14 | Jan.-Mar. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL

Money & Share Market intensity. Traditionally Mercury is considered eunuch who can intermingle with Jupiterian group also because he remains very close to Sun all the time. Jupiterian group is considered the bullish and Saturnine group is the bearish.

It is noted that all the nine planets of planetary hierarchy influences the entire market.

Planetary influence is maximum on the nature and its products. Perhaps that is why it has been practiced throughout the world to predict weather forecast based on planets. A man can resist the influence of planets to an extent due to his will power and consciousness. The nature and its products don’t have the same ability. Thus it becomes easier to predict the trend of market based on the permutation and combination of different planets.

We have collected the data bank of hundreds of thousands of market players and most of them have lost badly in the stock market despite having a good knowledge of the market. This paradoxical situation arises because knowing the trend of the market could be an intellectual exercise but the basic nature of a player creates

hindrance achieving the success. For an instance a bullish knows that market trend is on the down side still he cannot resist himself and act accordingly. The influence of your horoscope plays a major role. If there is a loss written in your chart due to bad period then how can one make profit in a market which fluctuates at the drop of a hat. Therefore it is very important to know your horoscope before you understand the knowledge of market grossly.

How market is going to behave in the next 6 to 8 months we would like to have a glance of it.

The major planet Saturn is crossing over Scorpio throughout this year. The sign Scorpio belongs to Mars and Saturn is very uncomfortable in this sign. Mars is going to join Saturn in transit on 20th February and shall stay there till 17th of June. The conjunction of Saturn and Mars in Scorpio is not good therefore market will go through many fluctuations which will create panic among the players. These planets indicate that overall trend of market will be on the low side. However there will be occasions when sudden upsurge in the market could also be seen for few days but the pattern of market will remain sliding.

Chinese economy is playing a big role in the shaping of the economy of the world. The planetary configuration of next nine months indicates China’s market will keep on tumbling on many occasions and giving flutters to the world market. We also believe that China’s economy will not crash in 2016 but it will come to the point of doing so on more than three occasions. World economy will not have a sigh of relief throughout this year. We expect a great China wall’s (economy) fall in early 2017. The impact of this wall’s fall will be felt throughout Europe and West and India will also not remain untouched.

Jupiter is transiting over Leo where Rahu has joined him from 9th January and both will remain together till August. We expect gold and silver will be on rise and peaking can be seen sometime in March. The crude oil will remain its tumbling best and may touch lower 20s. Dollar will gain and it may have the tendency to cross 73 against rupee by October. This year market will remain volatile and it is always better to watch it closely and then act judiciously.

15 | Jan.-Mar. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL

Souvenir

Impact of Eclipses in Speculative Trade Dr. Manoj Kumar The phenomena of eclipses hold great importance and its impact is witnesses over all the transient and intransient being. Every aspect of life is affected positively or negatively by the occurance of Lunar or Solar eclipse. These eclipses also have their bearing on aspeculative trade like stock market, commodities market, forex market and the money market. Out of the nine planets Sun and Moon are said to be the luminaries. It is said in astrology that Sun represents soul while Moon controls the mind. These planets play important role in our every activity and endeavour. We are well aware the either in Lunar or Solar eclipse both these planets play prominent role. Both these planets are the most important in planetary kingdom. Moon has great power of attraction and it is this attraction of Moon that certain scientific phenomena take place which have either positive or negative impact on the entire universe.

Eclipse Sun is star and only luminary celestial body in the Solar System. Other planets reflect the Sun rays coming to them. Each planet has its own gravitational force and due to its effect they attract and repel one another.

R O

A

1

M

D

Sun

P

B Earth

M 2

M

S

Orbit of Moon

Lular Eclipse So whenever these three come in a straight line then Moon may and may not be near the bottom surface of ecliptic. Whenever Moon happens to be in the straigt line with Earth and Sun on Purnima day then Lunar eclipse takes place. Lunar eclipse takes place only when Sun, Earth and Moon are in a straight line on Purnima day and Moon is exactly near Rahu or Ketu point. When the whole disc of Moon come across the shadow of earth then total lunar eclipse takes place. When some part of the disc comes across shadow then partial lunar eclipse takes place. Solar eclipse takes place when Moon comes between Sun and Earth in a straight line. This happens on Amavasya when Moon is near Rahu or Ketu point.

Lunar eclipse takes place when Sun, Earth and Moon comes in a straight line. Orbit of Moon forms 5 degree angle on ecliptic.

Sun

Moon

Solar Eclipse 16 | Jan.-Mar. 2016

Earth

RESEARCH JOURNAL

Money & Share Market

the horoscope whenever Sun conjunct Rahu or Ketu and Moon is in opposition irrespective of house or sign it is a condition of lunar eclipse as shown above.

Ketu 5°

Earth

Moon's Path

Rahu

Sun Rah Mon

Sun Ket Mon

Ket

Rah

M

 Sun

Eclipse The causes of Solar eclipse are also the same like that of lunar eclipse. In Solar eclipse only Moon is situated between Sun and Earth.

During total Solar eclipse the entire disc of Sun is not visible. In partial solar eclipse some part of Sun's disc is visible.

Sun Rah

Sun Ket

Mon Ket

Mon Rah

Eclipse in a Horoscope As discussed earlier it is essential either for Sun or Moon to come in close proximity to the nodes i.e. Rahu or Ketu for the occurence of eclipse. If Sun comes in close proximity to Rahu or Ketu then Solar eclipse may occur and when Moon touches the longitude of Rahu and Ketu then Lunar eclipse takes place.

Sun generally touches the nodes twice a year and maximum 3 times and Moon comes in proximity to the nodes minimum twice every month but eclipse does not take place every time Sun or Moon touches the nodes. For the occurance of eclipse both Sun and Moon need to touch the nodes. At this time Sun, Moon and Earth automaticlly comes in a straight line. In

Similarly if Sun conjuncts with Moon alongwith Rahu or Ketu solar eclipse takes place. If Sun conjuncts Rahu or Ketu, it forms grahan yoga because lunar or solar eclipse has occured recently or will occur in near future. This is because of the fast movement of Moon which moves from conjunction to opposition in just 15 days. Moon's conjunction with Rahu or Ketu is not grahan yoga becuase it may take few months when Sun may conjunct Rahu or Ketu again. if Sun and Moon both are in conjunction with Rahu or Ketu then it is a condition of full grahan yoga.

However, our subject of discussion here is the impact of eclipses on the speculative trade and not on a particular horoscope. It has been observed that whenever Lunar or Solar eclipse takes place, the prices of the shares of particular sectors, commodities etc. increases or decreases substantially. Such decrease take place according to the nature of commodities and sectors based on the eclipse on particular rashis or days or Nakshatras etc.

Impact of Eclipse on Commodities on days of the week • If solar eclipse takes place on Sunday the accumulation of wheat, rice, moong, paddy, jaggery, sugar etc. give very high profit and if it is lunar eclipse then there is substantial decrease in the price of silver. If you have bought Ghee and Oil earlier then it is the best time to book profit.

17 | Jan.-Mar. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL • If solar eclipse takes place on Monday then the accumulation of food grains yield handsome profit and there is substantial increase in prices of ghee, oil and pulses.

If it is Lunar eclipse on Monday there is retardation in the price of cotton and it continues for a very long period.

• If solar eclipse takes place on Tuesday then the buying emerge in jaggery, ghee, wheat, cotton, thread, clothes and silver and the prices of these commodities continue to rise for some period. If it is Lunar eclipse then the price of cotton also increases.

Souvenir

different signs • If solar eclipse takes place in Aries sign then the prices of commodities increases and if it is lunar eclipse then the prices of metals, cotton, shares, oils etc. increase in Aries sign both types of eclipses increases the prices.

• If eclipse take place in Taurus sign then there is increase is the prices of commodities.

• If Solar or lunar eclipse takes place in Gemini sign then it causes enormous increase in the prices of commodities.

• If Solar eclipse takes place on Wednesday then there is increase in prices in different commodities like jwar, bajra, moth, gram, paddy, cotton, clothes, cloves, etc. and if it is lunar eclipse then there is damage to rice and increase in the prices of metals like gold, silver, brass, iron etc.

• If eclipses take place in Cancer sign then also there is substantial increase in the prices of edible commodities.

• If solar eclipse takes place on Thursday then the prices of commodities like seasame oil, arandi, jaggery, wheat, red garments etc. increase and the accumulation of these commodities give substantial profit in future. If it is lunar eclipse then you must accumulate yellow goods, oils and purfumes etc. because these goods will give you good profit in near furure.

• If eclipses take place in Virgo sign then also there are lots of ups and downs in the prices but momentum continues upwardly.

• If solar eclipse takes place on Friday then there are the chances of good rainfall and good yield of agricultural produce. If it is lunar eclipse then there is decrease in the price of cotton but increase in the price of silver, pearl, clothes for some time.

• If eclipses take place in Sagittarius sign then there are ups and downs and sudden rise and fall in the market for some days.

• If solar eclipse takes place on Saturday then the prices of jaggery, sugar, wheat, turmeric etc. increase substantialy. If it is lunar eclipse then there is increase in the prices of mustard, oil yellow and the red clothes, jwar, bajra etc. and their accumulation will give handsome return in near future.

Impact of Eclipse if take place in

• If eclipses take place in Leo sign then also there is increase in the prices of edible items cotton, oil etc.

• If eclipses take place in Libra sign then there are decrease in prices of different edible items, metals etc.

• If eclipses take place in Scorpio sign then there are sharp fall in the markets.

• If eclipses take place in Capricorn sign then the prices of the metals and the gems which originate from the earth generally increases.

• If eclipses take place in Aquarius sign then there is increase in prices of oil, mustard, til like oils.

• If eclipses take place in Pisces sign then the prices of the goods which originate from water increases substantially. r

18 | Jan.-Mar. 2016

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Money & Share Market

Timing the Market Moves for Money Risks

By Shibanii S. Kasulla

When I was young I thought that money was the most important thing in life; now that I am old I know that it is. – Oscar Wilde.

ARTHA SHASTRA is Financial Astrology which will help you find out about the planetary positions, configurations and events in your life which can make you wealthy! It also throws light on astrological events that are responsible for bankruptcy and financial disasters. Every individual is born with certain qualities, and then we need to develop some more to better our lives. This will draw out the details about these very qualities, to help you enhance your fiscal strength.

Could the heavenly wanderings of an old Greek god have an impact on world stock markets?

Could the position of the planet Jupiter, Moon, Sun etc.. consistently predict the timing of Bull market tops and Bear bottoms?

According to recent research tracking 140 years of prices on Wall Street, the answer is a simple: YES. In the Greek mythology, ZeusèJupiter was head honcho of the Old Gods. The ancient Greek tales, when studied in depth are Creation stories charting the history of the world.

And Jupiter’s cycle through the zodiac shows up a very interesting statistical tendency in stock markets.

Trading the mood swings of the monthly Lunar cycle will produce three-to-six times the profit of a simple, buy-and-hold strategy.

When studying the horoscopes of nations and large communities, New Moon charts take a step behind Solar Ingress charts.

The entry of the Sun into the four cardinal signs of the zodiac is very important ,as each of them give us a broad overview of what to expect in the seasonal months following each cardinal ingress.

Technical analysis is primarily used to predict whether the market is in an uptrend or a downtrend. When using technical analysis in combination with astrology you will be able to time trades and choose stocks that outperform the market while greatly reducing your risk. One should always use the basic

And the tales form the basis of the system of astrology still used in the Western world.

They also have counterparts in other cultures.

In Vedic astrology and the Hindu religion, for example, ZeusèJupiter has a counterpart in the figures of GURU è GANESH. In both cases, this “king” of gods introduces the concept that one can break free - spiritually or materially. In brief, Jupiter is the symbol of growth and expansion.

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RESEARCH JOURNAL principles of financial astrology. Technical tools can be employed as a useful adjunct to astrological transits affecting the markets overall Incorporation chart, to help time entry and exit points.

Trading Styles---Technical Astrological Transits

Analysis---

There are many tools one can use in trading.

Analysis and forecasting tools - recommended for Short Term traders and Day Traders.

However, any style of traderè investor can benefit from using these tools in conjunction with planetary cycle analysis Whether you have decided to become a trader with a particular time frame in mind for entering and exiting your trades, or you would rather be an investor with a long term buy and hold strategy, the best place to begin is with a basic understanding of the principles of financial astrology Styles of tradingèinvesting can be defined in various ways and categories. But the most important style of trading is the one that fits for you. Based upon your individual natal horoscope you define your style of trading or investing.

An individual's chart is focused on the financial implications of the planets in their signs and houses in YOUR chart.

Personality is perhaps the most critical aspect of choosing a trading style.

Souvenir aggressive approach to trading, taking both Long or Short positions. The positions day traders take can be held from a few seconds to a few hours or an entire day.

Most day traders exit their positions before the end of the day, but there are some who don't. Timing is critical for Day traders, as they need to find the proper windows during which positions can be entered and exited. Using astrology, day traders always consider the movement and aspects of the Moon as the most important timing indicator.

2. Short Term trading is a tradingèinvestment style used by those traders who desire to participate in the stock market in a dynamic and aggressive way, but do not have the time for day trading. They can take various positions in the market - Long or Short but usually hold their positions for a time span of a week or less. The majority of their decisions are based on price trends and patterns.

When short term trading and using astrology, all the planets - in addition to the Moon - must be considered.

1. I n t r a - d a y trading, (day trading), is done by professional full-time traders who take an 20 | Jan.-Mar. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL

Money & Share Market 3. Long Term Trading (Buy and Hold) is basically what is called Investing. It is a style in which one should interpret long term trends and consider fundamental data as well as looking at technical indicators in order to make the best decisions for a position meant to be held for a greater length of time. Long term investing works well for those who desire to have a "hands off" approach compared to the other traders and trading styles. It is also the way most individuals approach investing for their retirement portfolios. Positions can be held as long as a year or even longer.

When using astrology for investing long term, the most important planets to consider are the outer planets. The most important planets are Jupiter and Saturn, but also Uranus, Neptune and Pluto can influence a stock or an index.

Brightest and seasoned financial astrologers including Claude Weiss, Bill Meridian, Arch Crawford, Grace Morris, Ray Merriman astro analytically predict. " We know stocks have some good & bad transits coming up over the next few months – or belong to a sector where they can be expected to rise or fall because of the impact of mundane Jupiter, Saturn, Moon, Sun...."

The safest, and potentially most profitable, buyin è sell-out points are when the stock’s price is just beginning to bounce upwardsèdownwards from a trend line, or support line.

Most of these financial gurus are from India and Europe, where there is a wider acceptance of their — calling. They even have their own trade association, the International Association for Astrological Research. For the financial fortune tellers in the U.S., their out-of-this world research is used by individual investors and brokers as a compliment to traditional analysis.

Not New But , Legendary Wisdom.

• There is a book called the Bourse of Babylon that shows that people followed astrology

as it relates to the price of wheat from 463 B.C. to 72 B.C. They kept that data–nearly 400 years worth–on clay tablets. So the approach is not new.

• In 1992, 1994 and 2008, a magazine by the name of Wall Street Forecaster was named as one of the top forecasters on Wall Street It was also rated the second best performing forecaster in 2002.

• As of 2001 the Astro fund trading company, which handled $3.5-5 million worth of investor assets, claimed 10-15% of fund managers were using their service. The majority of the market demand for this service has come from the US and Japan respectively.

• In 2000, Bloomberg News was host to a weekly show dedicated to financial astrology. The 2000 financial crash led to a surge in companies and investment bankers using the services of financial astrologers • John Pierpont Morgan, had a personal astrologer on staff, and he was attributed as saying "Millionaires don't use astrologers, but billionaires do.

• In 2000, the chief technical analyst for HSBC was quoted as saying; "most astrology stuff doesn't check out, but some of it does".

• Similarly, in 1997, the treasurer for The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development admitted that they used the practice in their financial planning and described the correlation between astrological events and financial events is uncanny.

• The practice was used by Goldman Sachs in a paper released in 1999, focussing specifically on the correlation between eclipses and the state of the financial market at that time. Though floated as an idea by the company at the time, analysis showed that random data produced similar results.

• A 2007 study by The British Association for

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the Advancement of Science conducted an experiment wherein a financial astrology, professional investor, and five-year-old child, were asked to invest £5,000 on the FTSE100. The child earned the most money, with the financial astrologer taking the heaviest losses.

• Starich charges $237 annually for her newsletter, which 300 traders subscribe to for news of what will happen to the stock prices of companies, or even bigger, to the Federal Reserve. She sees dark times ahead in the Fed's horoscope. Traders want to know what the future is ? "They now have Saturn squared to Neptune, which is really bankruptcy, Neptune represents money.

But when Saturn shows up in a chart, it indicates restriction. So for the Fed, that means the "fiscal cliff is here, and there’s no place to go except to print more money or unravel these financial institutions."

• Arch Crawford, a financial astrologer who actually got his start on Wall Street as a stock analyst at Merrill Lynch, warns his 2,000 subscribers particularly against the dangers of Mercury in retrograde, a time when the planet appears to be going in reverse across the sky. The phenomenon, which happens three times or more a year, indicates a month when communications will be screwed up. He warns his subscribers never to start anything new during that time. He also notes that most major market

Souvenir

glitches have happened while Mercury was retrograde.

According to the Financial Times, financial astrology is “growing in popularity and complexity”.

So why do business people, who are supposed to be calculatingly rational succumb to these beliefs?

BECAUSE THEY ARE NOT BELIEFS..That’s the shortest answer.

Why are these City traders, entrepreneurs and private investors resorting to the stars for assistance?

People look for patterns and are very good at seeing them, even when they aren’t there.

They also pick up on what seem to be causeand-effect relationships that aren’t really there.”More mysterious still is the apparently indisputable logic of why traders keep coming back to services such as Crawford’s. What they’re looking for is a RECORD OF ACCURACY. It’s no coincidence. The very complexity of the movements in the heavens makes it likely that patterns will be detected & that the same can be true for those who study stocks. The financial markets are a parallel to astrology. They’re chaotic. There are so many variables, how do you predict what’s going to happen tomorrow, let alone not only the financial masters of the universe who peer into its starry depths for a hit of good fortune. r

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Money & Share Market

Transit of Saturn and Equity Markets Rajkishore Bang

We had done a detailed astrology based research on the effects of Transit of Saturn through Libra on equity markets and had come out with the detailed report about the same at the very beginning period of the transit of Saturn through Libra in November 2011. And in that report, we had clearly mentioned the likely trend and likely highs that market will achieve till 02nd November 2014 i.e. the concluding date of transit of Saturn through Libra. Our report was right and bang on target with very good accuracy.

(This report was prepared in March 2015, so we will keep on evaluating the performance of the same from time to time) (December 2011 low was 4531 on Nifty and on 3è11è2014 Nifty was 8322(83% up move) and on 04è03è2015 Nifty was 9119(101% up move) (One of the most important findings of our research is; Last transit euphoria always continues for first three to five months in next transit.)

After the completion of that transit of Saturn through Libra, how the equity markets will perform in the transit of Saturn through Scorpion?

Our success of previous research report gave us enough motivation, enthusiasm, energy and reason to proceed ahead with another thorough ASTROLOGY based research report about the likely effects of transit of Saturn

on equity markets when passing through Scorpion. It also gave us another opportunity to improve upon ourselves, compared to last reports' performance.

The period of current transit of Saturn in Scorpio is spread from 03rd November 2014 till 26th January 2017, making it a total of almost 27 (twenty seven) months time.

Scorpio is the owner of the EIGHTH house in natural horoscope, which, in general, is considered a very bad and inauspicious place for any planet to acquire, to be placed in or pass through. And if, from such an inauspicious house, a highest grade malefic planet like Saturn passes through, some unexpected and damaging events are sure or most likely to happen or occur.

The owner of Scorpio, Planet Mars and transiting planet Saturn are inimical to each

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RESEARCH JOURNAL other; so likely damage could be more than anticipated.

While transiting through Scorpio, Saturn will have its tenth aspect on fifth house of natural horoscope, which is owned by Planet Sun and the fifth house is considered as the house of speculation in general. And the house of speculation is always taken into consideration on priority basis while calculating effects as regards any speculative activity including equity markets.

As planet Saturn and planet Sun are considered as son and father in astrology, but inimical planets to each other, so the aspect of Saturn on fifth house owned by Sun will cause very high volatility and conditions of uncertainty in equity markets together with good rounds of highs and lows throughout this period of transit. After some years of togetherness, the relationship between the two (father and son) had gone sour, so in the initial 10 degrees markets will remain more or less good to very good but with definitely some rounds of volatility.

Hence, in initial 10 degrees of transit of Saturn, markets will enter into bullish scenario and will make good and new highs. And these highs can be counted from the levels where the Nifty was, at the start of this transit of Saturn in scorpion, on 3rd November 2014 (Nifty was 8322 on 03rd November 2014).

In order to understand the same in time period way, we divide the total period of transit, which is 27 months, into three parts, so one part works out to be, of nine months. Hence, the first part of nine months starts from 03rd November 2014 till 02nd August 2015. As per our calculations, markets are expected to make good and new highs in these nine months period (Nifty reached its highest level on 04è03è2015 at 9119).

Now to understand it in other way, the total period of transit of a planet is always 30 degrees through one house and it's common

Souvenir for all planets. We divide this transit of planets in three parts of 10 degrees each. It’s divided in three parts, as some planets work with full strength in first part, some in second and some in third part because of their speed in transit.

Being the slowest moving planet among all the nine planets, Saturn works with full strength in last ten (10) degrees of the transit. Hence, the actual highest malefic and inimical effects on the markets will be witnessed and visible in last phase of this transit of Saturn through scorpio.

Saturn has already crossed the initial 10 degrees in transit on 11th February 2015, But as Saturn was retrogate (reverse motion) from 15th March 2015 till 02nd August 2015, there were be several rounds of volatility and attempts and reattempts to reach the top in this period as well as in the period after the completion of retrogate motion of planet Saturn, till the recompletion of initial 10 degrees of transit which was completed by 31è10è2015.

That means, the time period for the markets to achieve the good and new highs and remain volatile, gets extended by three months, till the end of October 2015 which was actually 2nd August 2015 because of retrogate motion of Saturn.

Top grade benefic planet Jupiter was exalted in transit in Cancer Rashi and remained in that house of exaltation till second week of July 2015. From there it had its fifth aspect on Saturn transiting through scorpio, so that fifth aspect of Jupiter reduced the ill causing powers of Saturn to some extent till second week of July 2015. This also suggests a volatile market condition on the cards for next three to six months time due to these transitory effects of planets.

(Nifty levels explained hereafter echoes our research report views. Nifty was 8845 on 15è04è2015 went down to 7940 on 12è06è2015 moved up again to 8655 on 23è07è2015 went down sharply till 7539 on 08è09è2015 and again gave a smart up move till 8336 on

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Money & Share Market 26è10è2015) Period between the first ten degrees and last ten degrees will be a period of sideways to negative moves and that middle ten degrees period will make a base for the take off of next move of the equity markets. In order to understand it more easily, the period from 02è08è2015 till 02è05è2016 will be a period of sideways to negative moves.

Later on, in last ten degrees of transit or say in last nine months of the 27 months calculated as earlier which starts from first week of May 2016 till last week of January 2017, markets will witness a negative scenario and a continuous fall shall be visible, till the Saturn moves out of the Scorpio and this fall will continue into first three to five months of next transit of Saturn through Sagittarius as well. This fall can take the markets down deeper than anticipated by one and all.

So here we can conclude that, highest level

achieved by the markets, between the period of 3rd November 2014 and 31st October 2015, will not be broken positively or towards upper side in next 18 (Eighteen) Months, counted from 31st October 2015, as the actual highest Malefic and Inimical effect of Transit of Saturn will be felt, after the completion of transit of initial 10 degrees in October 2015. And markets will go in to tail spin, after October 2015, slowly and slowly, and will make the NEW LOW, much lower than what was hit in 2015 or lower than what would be hit in 2016, before the end of first half of 2017. Even though the transit of Saturn in scorpio will end in last week of January 2017, but as our research has shown that the last transit euphoria always continues for first three to five months in next transit, so we believe the bottom of the markets will be hit in first half of 2017. Scorpio Rashi individuals and Companies will face the highest heat in this transit of Saturn in Scorpio. r

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Souvenir

Economy and share indices, Bullion and Commodities whether react to planetary movements?

By Iqbal Bahadur Singh

The first and the foremost question is whether share indices, currency and commodities are indicative to a country's economic situations and whether economic conditions are overwhelmed by the country's political and demographic situations. If yes, then it becomes important to understand the same by analyzing the planetary situation, because Jyotish is a science and their scientific projections do indicate the way these economic conditions will take a turn for the better or worse.

Planetary positions do keep the Share prices, Gold, currency, commodity and infrastructure movement in accordance with fluctuations, they are being visited, expected or connected with.

We are here to explain their consequences in accordance with the native's horoscope and to explain that year 2016 is going to be available one having its share of ups and down as major planets change their Rashis in the year.

The major planets influencing the economy and in turn the Share, commodity, bullion markets are Mercury, Rahu & Saturn. The planets Venus and Mars radiate or react in accordance with major planets occupying the rashis for a longer time also. Indians having faith in vedic astrology believe the way planets react to the situations.

We all know well that Shakuni won the chaupar because of Moon in 11th house and Pandvas' in 8th house with debilitated position on that day. Dropadi's Mars was in 6th house and Moon in 12th house. But her saving grace was ninth house Jupiter, in spite of Shakuni's placement of dice according to his wishes.

James Bond's flick "Casino Royale" when James could win due to pure influence of guilt due to the opponent's weak Moon and Mercury. The calculated move was because of exalted Sun and Mercury and Moon in 3rd house placed so

in both cases it was not gamble. It is a matter of speculation with favourable mood of planets.

Our subject is combination of 2nd, 6th, 8th, 10th & 11th house, which play a dominant role in deciding the movement of share prices, bullion and commodity. The Moon plays a major role when it is 3rd, 6th, 10 & 11th of male chart.

In the female chart it is 1st, 2nd, 4th, 5th, 7th which determine the days regarding activity to be conducted for gains.

In the beginning of 2016 Leo Rashi will have Guru Chandal yog and 10th aspect of Saturn.

This Chandal yog begins down fall and controversies will start erupting. This yoga is not good for natives to believe in the market for gains. Share prices will fall, rupee will go down incompanison to dollar and the worst scenario will be the budget which will not encourage any economy.

The deficit financing by the budget will create inflation and the demand and supply will be affected. People will hoard to increase prices whether shares, bullion or commodity.

Planetary position in 2016 : Mercury will be combust and retrograde for seven months, Saturn will combust for one month in NovemberèDecember and retrograde from

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Money & Share Market 25th March to 13th August. Venus will be combust from 28th April to 9th July. These all good friend planets and their conjunction will lead to benefits.

On 11th August 2016 where Jupiter will move to Virgo, the precious metals and new projects will attract investors to earn profits. People will seek opportunity to invest in Banking, Insurances, Mutual Funds and other related less risky ventures. Big projects will be sanctioned and the general scenario will be to give a look of booming economy. Venus will play a role to encourage domestic consumption and cosmetics, fashion and liquor etc. to be at higher prices. Share of these companies will yield profits. Infrastructure will gain momentum after 11th of August. Come October Diwali, the Market will start showing a positive trend for the investors and it will be short lived one.

Pharmaceuticals will show positive results to be worthy of investments in shares.

The role of Neptune who will be in Aquarius, will be retrograde from 13th June to 20th November. Uranus will be retrograde from 29th July to 29th December and will be in Aries from 27th June to 30th December. It will move from Pisces to Aries having remained there till 27th June. Pluto will be retrograde from 18th April to 26th September and the whole year will be in Sagittarius. This will slow down activity in March, April, July, September, October and November also.

The Countries having their location in the Southern hemisphere and the movements of planets according to mundane theory,

therefore attain a degree between 18 degrees to 27 degrees for their precious metals, oil and currency which respectively represent Rahu, Saturn, Mars and Venus. The role of Sun in Uttarain cannot be overlooked i.e in Countries where Oil, Gold, Diamond and Dates are available and the country's position will be effected due to position above the equator whereas the Goldè Diamond excavation is based in the countries where degree of these planets will be between 13 to 21.

The Government would love to abide by the promises made by them to incorporate the GST bill which will grease the wheels of the economy.

Anyway the influences of planets do play on the share market, bullion and commodities in order to give healthy environment to the economy which we all should abide. However, as the jyotish is purely planets placement's prediction, one should not have calculated risk relying on these alone. The possibility of hitting the nail on the head will be purely a conjecture.

The natives who have malefic planets in 6th, 8th & 12th and their dasha, and those who have 5th - beneficial planets in 1st, 5 & 9th with their respective dasha will get good results in 2016.

The suggestion of making betting legal in cricket clearly indicates that Mercury as executor and caretaker Venus would see to it that people spend on luxuries and such incomes as in the share market are bound to show result in Samvat 2073. This is why books are solemnized on SOOP KAAL (two hours before sunrise on Diwali morning for good luck) The overall scenario of all this discussion would be diagnosed as follows- Aries will take interest , may not be benefited .Taurus will get opportunities. Gemini will gain. Virgo will invest but may not be beneficial to result in a squeeze. Scorpions should avoid incurring unnecessary responses. Capricorn may get wind falls. Aquarius may gain a partner. Pisces may try its luck. Cancer, Leo and Libra avoid speculation. r

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Souvenir

Finance and Planets Financial astrology (also known as business astrology, economic astrology, andèor astro-economics, stock market astrology or commercial astrology) is the practice of relating the movements of celestial bodies to events in financial markets. The use of Astrology in financial markets is not consistent with standard economic or financial theory, Whatever name you may give it is the effort of an astrologer to advise the native whether he will gain or lose in investment or sell his stock through astrology-through influences of planets.

Through ages we have belief that everything in the universe is influenced by the movements of planets through nakshatra (stars). We can divide the astrology into 1. Jatak Astrology - which predicts for an individua, 2. Mundane – in which we try to understand and predict the event concerned with the masses such as weather , earthquake, disasters, terrorist attacks or accidents in which masses are killed and property is destroyed.

3. Medical Astrology - in which we try to know whether the disease is curable or chronic or the native will survive or not, and 4. Financial astrology - The financial astrology is the recent branch of astrology.

The scripture of our sages and eminent astrologers have carried out work on the old and traditional items such as metal –gold, silver or iron and grocery such as oil, ghee or pulsesand items in daily use, while there is world of change in the present commercial activities.

The much work is to be done in the field of sign, house, planets and nakshatra before one can reach on firm ground and say something with an element of certainty.

The finance astrology, therefore is the most useful branch of astrology. The in-depth knowledge of natal astrology is essential to predict financial astrology.

Dr. S.C. Kursija, Delhi

The supply and demand is the basic economic phenomenon which brings the price of a commodity up or down. The abundance of an item cause the price of the item down and shortage bring the price of the item up.

The political scenario, domestic and international, have direct bearing on the prices of the market. It is called psychology of the market.

At times, even though there is plenty of the items, but the prices sore high due to artificial scarcity created by speculators or monopolistic conditions. But in effect such conditions are created due to planetary configurations or influence put forth by combinations of (Yogas) though the commodity is available in abundance, In general there are three trends in the market: • Bullish • Bearish • Fluctuation: upward and downward within certain parameters. It is the difficult period in which it is difficult to make any decision and earn profit.

• It would be sufficient to say that the investor should not go beyond the available resources of finance, One should avoid the temptation for quick gains. The loss and gain is the part of the game.

The following rules should be kept in mind:

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Money & Share Market • Do not buy in haste; If everyone is buying, give yourself a break and watch the trend carefully. Only those who enter in the fray in haste have lost their money.

• When market is showing steady bullish trend, buy when the market reacts. This is to buy on the declines. Whenever there is correction, afte quick rise, buy at the lowest level.

• Do not follow the rumours.

• Buy only those stocks which has established good trends in the past.

One should keep profit and loss under check as per his capacity of financial resources and should avoid mental tensions.. There is no substitute for hard work and experience. If the whole play is seen from the angle of Astrology, one should examine his own horoscope for promising sudden gain or loss in spite of making best efforts.

If in the natal horoscope, there is Dhana yoga in the chart one should enter in the field of stock market, particularly in the field of forward trading. For example see the chart of Harshad Mehta. He was born on July 29, 1954, 10:00 IST, Bombay, Maharastra.

Navamsha (Spouse)

Birth Chart

8

Sa 7 9 Ra Ma

6

4 SuMo

3 Me Ku 12 Ju

10 11

12

Ve 5

1

1 KeJu MaMe

• There is exchange of 2nd and 5th lord, or 2nd lord is located in 11th house, 11th lord in 2nd house, exchange of 5th and 9th lord, the native gains wealth during the dasha and antar dasha. (there is common signification) • 2nd lord or 11th lord has relation with any lord except 5th or 9th lord, there will not be gain of wealth.

• If 2nd or 11th lord has relation with 12th lord, there will no gain of wealth. (Even with 6th or 8th lord) • If Jupiter, karaka for wealth, has relation with 2nd lord or Mercury, there will be gain of wealth. (common signification) (Mercury will give the result of conjoined planet, not independent)

9 Sa 8 Ve

5 3 4 Mo

Dhana yoga

10 11

2

2

lord Saturn, 8th –sudden gain, lord Mars are involved). He was broker in stock exchange.

But combination of Mercury, Jupiter with Ketu in 10th house indicates that and involvement of Sun and Moon with Uranus , lord of 12th and 11th with Uranus, sudden change in gain. The 9th lord in 12th also indicate that he will run out of luck suddenly. It happened. Therefore all the events and activities are the result of heavenly planet configurations.

6

7 Su Ra

In the birth chart lagna is not aspected by any planet. The lagna lord is posited in 10th house in own sign, in navamsha in sign of Mars with Ketu, Mars, Jupiter in the sign of mars in 3rs house. In Trinshamsha, cyclic, chart in 2nd in the sign of Saturn Aquarius. In the nakshatra of Jupiter. It indicates that the native would have sudden gain (5th speculation and wisdom, 29 | Jan.-Mar. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL • If 2nd lord and 11th lord is posited in lagna, the native will gain wealth.

• If lagna lord, 2nd lord and 11th lord are posited in own house, produces dhana yoga.

• 11th lord and 2nd lord posited in lagna produces dhana yoga.

• If karaka of the bhava is posited in the bhava of which he is karaka, will reduce significations of the house. (9, shloka) Bhava and karaka signify the common signification. If the bhava is conjoined or aspected by a malefic planet, will affect the bhava and karaka. Therefore the common signification will be affected. For example Jupiter, karaka for son, children, posited in 5th in enemy sign or afflicted or in female sign, there will be no male issue. But Jupiter is retrograde, strong, and has relation with 9th lord, can give male issue. Similarly Mars, karaka for younger sibling, is posited in 3rd, of which he is karaka, and afflicted, there will be no younger sibling. Dhanu sign, Venus in 7th, create obstacles in marriage, Sun in 9th in enemy sign will affect the longevity of father, In Vrishchika lagna, Saturn in sign of Sun, enemy will reduce longevity. In reverse situation, karaka will increase the significations.

• If Moon as 7th lord is posited in 2nd house, no conjunction or aspect, the native will gain lost property. (6th is thief, and 7th is wealth of thief. 2nd is the wealth of the native. Moon is posited in 2nd, will give wealth of thief. 8th lord Moon is posited in 8th from 7th, indicates the destruction of wealth of thief, but the Moon should be strong.)

It is wise to examine the effect of planets and constellations of the time. If the native as Dhana yoga for sudden gain, and time favours he should enter in the field of stock market.

ThePanchang of the day includes: •

Tithi-Lunar day,

Souvenir • Vara week day, • Nakshatraminions;.

constellations-stars-

Moon

• Lunar Solar day • Karana Lunar half day. .

This will give the auspicious or in-auspicious day for the entry in the market. It is called Muhurat to start business. If we start the work on an auspicious day, one is sure to have auspicious results. It is called Muhurat.

Classical principles; one should erect the chart of: • The chart for New Moon’s day • The chart for Full moon day; • The chart for Samkranti, Sun’s ingression in the sign.

• Examine the combination in a sign and aspect.

• The entry of planet in different nakshatras.

Basic principles:

• Each constellation is responsible for certain commodity and metal’s bullish or bearish trend.

• Each planet, sign, house is responsible for bullish and bearish trend of certain commodity and metal; Let us examine the planet: Sun: Sun rulesover the persons in authority, government, influential leaders, places of entertainment, cinema, gambling, sudden gain or loss; Bankers, bank and banking activities.

Stock market, stock brokers, stock exchanges.

Commodity: rice, honey, aromatic herbs, almond, currency, Ruby, gold, (the price of gold become bullish when Sun enter in Leo, pearl,) Silk, Arms, leather, grain, Tree, medicinal plants, sour things, weapon, poison, seeds, red coloured things, juicy articles etc.

Moon: Moon rules over all thing which fluctuate like water; all matters related to common

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Money & Share Market public particularly women; distribution system of public; Business pertaining to essential commodities retail outlets; department stores, industry and commercial undertakings, catering services such as hotels, restaurants; public places.

All kind of liquids and dealer in liquids, petroleum and petroleum products, and stock share of petroleum industry, Crops, crops growers; dairy, and milk, milk products, navigation, fishery, and other marine products; Glass and glass industry; Silver, pearls, and raw cotton; exhibition and photography Real estate agents; honey, fruits, flowers, things which grow in water such as rice, pearls, fish, sugarcane, white clothes, salt, liguid, things coming out of eggs; Mars: Mars rules over red colour, fruits and flowers; jaggery, wine,strong tasting food, pulses, copper, arms, weapon, He goat; etc; Mercury: Mercury rules over Moong pulse, barley, the grain divisible into two, vegetable, green things, oily seed; scent, birds, emerald, green colour precious stones, almond; etc.

Jupiter: Jupiter rules over yellow precious stones, yellow sapphire, wax, rock salt, fruits and vegetables, thing which grow on creepers; mustard oil, wheat, barley, sugarcane, cow, horses, camphor; etc, Venus: Venus rules over diamond, shining white precious stones, silk, clothes, fancy items, decorative items, perfumes, jewellery, thing of grocery; rices, dry fruits, cotton; Saturn: Saturn rules over blue coloured precious stones; Blue sapphire; bad taste things such as wine, alcohol; buffalo, donkey, labour class; til, urad, wool, wind, skin, leather, black salt, oil, iron, petrol, goods made of iron, Rahu: Rahu rules over radio, telephone and aerial navigation, It governs heavy industry, inflammable gases,

pumps, goldsmith,stones, reptiles, scientists, researchers, inventors, lecturers, psychologists, travelers; Rahu rules over wireless and electrical goods; It brings bullish trend in the market; specialy when aspected by maleic planets.

Gomed, precious stone coloured as urine of cow; Ketu: Ketu rules over fiery and windy products; salvation, philosophy, stupidity, corruption; non-observation of traditional rituals; trouble to the enemy or from enemy; science and medical service; foreign language; symbol or royalty, blockade; co-ruler of Rahu, electrical goods and equipments; it indicates multicoloured goods, catâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s eye, blankets; Uranus: rules over rebellious, revolutions, sudden change, not satisfies with the presentgood or bad; explosions, disasters, mass killing when aspected by a malefic planet. It indicates automobile industry, wireless, rail, road, public transport; all type of medical treatment; Uranus governs over the imagination of the native and native wants change. It rules over surgical goods, aluminium goods; Aerated water; filter industry.

Neptune: It rules over tea, raw cotton, medicines, anaesthetics, chemicals, perfume; bogus companies, illegal undertakings; It has mysterious and destructive qualities.

In the same manner we can elaborate the role of signs and nakshatras. The transit of planets in different signs and houses change the indication of the commodity and metal.

The Sunâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s ingression in various signs and nakshatras, aspect or association of planets and strength of the planets give indications of bullish, bearish or fluctuation market.

Every investor wants to take minimum risk and minimum loss and more and more gain.

The astrology is good science to guide the investor.r

31 | Jan.-Mar. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL

lksosfu;j

'ks;j cktkj vkSj vkidh dqaMyh

ia- t;ar ikaMs;] eqacbZ

lalkj dh gj xfrfofèk xzgksa ,oa u{k=ksa ds vèkhu gSA thou] e`R;q] ykHk] gkfu vkfn gj ckr xzgksa }kjk fu;af=r ,oa lapkfyr gSA orZeku oSf'od ifjn`'; esa izR;sd O;fDr jkrksa &jkr èkuk<~; cuuk pkgrk gSA gj O;fDr dh ;g bPNk gksrh gS fd fcuk ;Ru o iz;Ru fd, le`f) mlds dne pweus yxsA fdarq bl izdkj dk HkkX; flQZ VkVk] vackuh tSls fojys yksxksa dks gh izkIr gksrk gSA de iz;kl ls vfèkd èku dekus dk ,d egRoiw.kZ ekè;e 'ks;j cktkj esa fuos'k gSA

'ks;j cktkj esa fuos'k ds QyLo:i dqNsd yksx okdbZ laiUurk ds f'k[kj ij igqap tkrs gSa fdarq vfèkdka'k yksxksa dks eqagdh [kkuh iM+rh gS vkSj os daxkyh ,oa fnokfy;siu dk Hkh f'kdkj gks tkrs gSaA fdarq ;g Hkh lgh gS fd 'ks;j cktkj vFkZO;oLFkk dh jh<+ ekuh tkrh gS rFkk ;gka fd, x, fuos'k ij gh fdlh daiuh vFkok m|ksx dk Hkfo"; fuHkZj djrk gSA vr% ;g rks tkfgj gS fd fdlh ns'k dh mUufr ds fy, lexz :i ls 'ks;j cktkj esa fuos'k vfr vko';d gSA blesa ;g lkoèkkuh cjruh vfuok;Z gS fd gekjk fuos'k bl izdkj ls gks fd ;fn ge vR;fèkd equkQk u Hkh vftZr dj ldsa rks uqdlku Hkh bruk vfèkd u gks ftldks >syuk gekjs fy, dfBu gks tk;A ;gka ge 'ks;j cktkj esa fuos'k ds fy, mÙkjnk;h T;ksfr"kh; rRoksa dk fo'ys"k.k djsaxs fd dqaMyh esa dkSu ls Hkko] xzg vFkok cyh ;ksx gksuk pkfg, ftlls fd gj gky esa equkQk gh izkIr gksA

gS rFkk iape Hkko tks iwokZuqeku ds fy, egRoiw.kZ gS] bu lHkh dk ijh{k.k djuk furkar vko';d gSA blds vfrfjDr v"Ve Hkko vpkud èku izkfIr esa lgk;d gSA ;fn ge xzgksa dh ckr djsa rks 'ks;j cktkj esa izR;qRiUuefrRo ,oa 'kh?kz fu.kZ; {kerk ds fy, cqèk ,oa xq# dh Hkwfedk vfr egRoiw.kZ gSA 'ks;j cktkj esa rqjar lkspdj rqjar fu.kZ; ysus dh vko';drk gksrh gSA fdl le; 'ks;j [kjhnsa rFkk fdl le; bls cspsa bldk 'kh?kz fu.kZ; ysuk rFkk mls dk;Z:i esa ifj.kr djuk vfr vko';d gSA cqèk vkSj xq# cqf)eÙkk dks fufnZ"V djus okys xzg gSaA vr% dqaMyh esa budh lgh fLFkfr gksuh 'ks;j cktkj esa fuos'k ds fy, vfr vko';d gSA

blds vfrfjDr eaxy] lw;Z ,oa jkgq mRizsjd dh Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSa rFkk blds izHkkoLo:i 'ks;j cktkj esa vpkud rsth vFkok eanh vkrh gSA dqaMyh esa n'ke Hkko euq"; ds deZ dk LFkku ekuk x;k gSA vr% 'ks;j cktkj esa ykHk&gkfu yXu fdlh Hkh dqaMyh dh tku gksrh gSA vr% dqaMyh esa yXu ds n`f"Vdks.k ls n'ke Hkko Hkh vfr egRoiw.kZ gSA bu lc ,oa yXus'k dk dkQh cyh gksuk fdlh Hkh m|e esa lQyrk ckrksa ds vfrfjDr orZeku esa xzgksa ds xkspj rFkk fdlh izkIr djus ds mís'; ls vko';d gSA ;fn yXu ,oa yXus'k tkrd dh py jgh n'kk dh Hkh viuh Hkwfedk gksrh gSA cyh gksa] 'kqHk xzgksa ls n`"V vFkok ;qr gksa] jkt;ksx ds fuekZ.k ;fn tUedqaMyh esa yXu ls 2] 5] 9] 11 Hkkoksa esa 'kqHk xzg gksa esa 'kkfey gksa rks ,sls yXu dks cyh dgk tk ldrk gSA yXu lkFk gh yXus'k dsanz vFkok f=dks.k esa gks rks 'ks;j cktkj esa ds vfrfjDr dqaMyh esa ,dkn'k Hkko tks fd vk; Hkko gS] equkQs dh vR;fèkd laHkkouk gksrh gSA 'ks;j cktkj esa equkQs f}rh; Hkko ftls èku Hkko dh laKk nh x;h gS] uoe Hkko ds fy, iape Hkko vfr egRoiw.kZ gS D;ksafd ;g Hkko lêk] ftldk cy tkrd ds lekuqikfrd HkkX; dk fuèkkZj.k djrk ykWVjh vFkok 'ks;j ds ekè;e ls vpkud izkIr gksus okys 32 | Jan.-Mar. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL

eqnzk o 'ks;j cktkj èku rFkk buds fy, yxk;s tkus okys iwokZuqeku dk |ksrd gSA ;fn iapes'k 'kqHk gksdj uoe] ,dkn'k vFkok f}rh; Hkko esa fLFkr gks] lkFk gh iape Hkko ,oa iapes'k ij 'kqHk izHkko gks rks ,sls tkrd dks fuos'k dj de vofèk esa vR;fèkd ykHk dekus dk volj izkIr gksrk gSA ;fn fLFkfr blds foijhr gks rks tkrd dks fu%lansg uqdlku mBkuk iM+rk gSA yXu] f}rh;] iape] uoe] n'ke ;k ,dkn'k Hkko esa èkus'k vkSj yXus'k vFkok èkus'k vkSj ykHks'k vFkok HkkX;s'k vkSj n'kes'k vFkok èkus'k vkSj iapes'k dh ;qfr gks rks tkrd dks ykWVjh] 'ks;j] lês ls vpkud ykHk izkIr gksrk gSA

blds vykok 'ks;j cktkj ds mrkj&p<+ko tkuus ds fy, xzgksa ds xq.k&èkeZ] dkjdRo] mn;&vLr] oØh vkSj ekxhZ vkfn xfr Hkh vko';d gksrh gSA xq#] 'kqØ] cyoku panz vkSj vdsyk cqèk lc xkspj esa eanh ds dkjd gSa] xq# xzg ls yach eanh dk ladsr feyrk gSA 'kqØ vkSj cqèk vYi le; ds fy, eanh ykrs gSaA lw;Z] eaxy] 'kfu] jkgq vkSj dsrq rsth dkjd xzg ekus tkrs gSaA {kh.k panz ,oa v'kqHk cqèk rsthdkjd gksrs gSaA panz dh rsth&eanh vYidkyhu gksrh gS vkSj mldk fofHkUu u{k=ksa esa xkspj Hkze.k nSfud rsth eanh ij fo'ks"k izHkko Mkyrk gSA panz dh rjg cqèk Hkh vYi le; ds fy, rsth ;k eanh n'kkZrk gSA lw;Z ls cqèk dh ;qfr esa vLr vkSj mn; gksus dh fLFkfr 'ks;j cktkj ds fy, dkQh egRoiw.kZ ekuh tkrh gSA tc cqèk iwoZ fn'kk esa vLr gksrk gS rks 'ks;j ds Hkko esa rsth vkrh gS fdarq tc cqèk if'pe fn'kk esa vLr gksrk gS rc cktkj esa eanh dk vlj gksrk gSA blh rjg tc cqèk iwoZ fn'kk esa mfnr gksrk gS rks cktkj esa rsth vkrh gS rFkk tc cqèk dk mn; if'pe fn'kk esa gksrk gS rc eanh dk ekgkSy curk gSA lw;Z dk xkspj Hkze.k tc fofHkUu u{k=ksa ls gksrk gS rks u{k= dh izÑfr ds vuqlkj 'ks;j cktkj esa rsth vFkok eanh gksrh gSA

;fn yXu] prqFkZ] lIre vkSj n'ke Hkko esa 'kqHk xzg cyh gksdj fLFkr gksa rks 'ks;j ekdsZV ls èku izkfIr ds ;ksx curs gSaA iape Hkko esa xq# vkSj yXus'k dh ;qfr ls vpkud èku izkfIr ds ;ksx dk fuekZ.k gksrk gSA ;fn tkrd dh dqaMyh ds iape Hkko esa panzek gks rFkk ,dkn'k Hkko esa cSBdj 'kqØ ,d&nwljs dks n`f"V iznku djsa rks 'ks;j ekdsZV ls vuk;kl ykHk izkIr gksrk gSA ;fn dqaMyh esa dgha Hkh yXus'k vkSj iapes'k dh ;qfr gks vkSj ;s 'kqHk gksdj 'kqHk izHkko esa gksa rks fuf'pr :i ls 'ks;j ekdsZV ls ykHk dh izkfIr gksrh gSA ;fn èkus'k vkSj ykHks'k prqFkZ Hkko esa gksa vkSj prqFkZ Hkko dk Lokeh 'kqHk xzgksa ls n`"V lês ls ykHk dc feysxk \ ;k ;qr gks rks 'ks;j ekdsZV ls vdLekr~ èku dh izkfIr gksrh gSA 1- ftl O;fDr dh tUedq.Myh esa èkus'k ykHk LFkku esa gks fdlh rjg dk vpkud ykHk izkIr gksus ds fy, uoe Hkko ;k [kklrkSj ij ykHk LFkku esa uhp&jkf'k dk cqèk gks vFkok dh Hkwfedk vge gksrh gSA vr% bl ij fopkj djus ds fy, uhp&jkf'k dk dksbZ vU; xzg gks] rks vPNk èku&;ksx curk gSA mDr Hkko dk fo'ys"k.k djuk vko';d gS D;ksafd vpkud 2- yXus'k] èkus'k rFkk v"Ves'k ¼rhuksa½ ykHk LFkku esa gksa vkSj ykHk esa HkkX; dk cjkcj dk gkFk gksrk gSA uoe Hkko ij 'kqHk o`"kHk ;k ehu jkf'k dk pUnzek vkBosa LFkku esa gks] rks og xzg dh n`f"V o 'kqHk ;ksx uoe Hkko dks cy iznku djrs gSaA O;fDr lV~Vs ds O;kikj esa djksM+ifr gksrk gSA yXu esa cyoku cqèk ij panz ;k v"Ves'k n`f"V ns rks vpkud 3- xq# ehu jkf'k esa gks ;k lw;Z] cqèk ,oa xq# feFkqu jkf'k ds ykHk gksrk gSA ykHk LFkku esa gks] o dsoy eaxy o`"k jkf'k dk dsUnz esa gks] rks og euq"; :bZ rFkk 'ks;jksa ds O;kikj ls djksM+ifr gksrk gSA 4- yXu esa èkuq jkf'k dk xq#] v"Ve LFkku esa ddZ jkf'k dk pUnzek] ykHk LFkku esa rqyk jkf'k dk 'kqØ gks rks pkanh&lksus ds O;kikj ls djksM+ifr gksrk gSA 5- iwoksZDr xzg;ksx ds lkFk&lkFk ;fn n'ke LFkku esa dU;k jkf'k dk cqèk Hkh gks] rks vikj lEifRr dk Lokeh cukrk gSA ,slk O;fDr lksuk&pkanh ds O;kikfj;ksa esa vxzx.; gksrk gSA 6- es"k jkf'k dk lw;Z vkSj flag jkf'k dk pUnzek gks] rks ml O;fDr dks lV~Vs ds O;kikj ls èku ykHk gksrk gSA 7- es"k dk mPpLFk lw;Z gks vkSj o`f'pd dk uhpLFk pUnz gks] rks mls lksuk] pkanh] :bZ] 'ks;lZ ds ok;nk&O;kikj ls fo'ks"k èkuykHk gksrk gSA 8- feFkqu jkf'k dk lw;Z vkSj flag jkf'k dk pUnzek gks] rks ml 33 | Jan.-Mar. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL O;fDr dks lV~Vk&O;kikj ls vPNk ykHk gksrk gSA

lksosfu;j yXus'k] f}rh;s'k vkSj iapes'k ;fn yXu ls n'ke LFkku esa fLFkr gksa] rks lHkh oLrq ds ok;ns ds lkSns esa gks rks vo'; ykHk gksrk gSA

'ks;j&ekdsZV dh ?kVh&c<+h % iz'uyXu vFkok oLrq dh jkf'k dks yXu ekudj] mlds izFke rFkk nwljs Hkko vkSj pUnzek }kjk 'ks;jksa dh ?kVk&c<+h dk fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA pUnzek ;fn v"Ves'k ds lkFk fdlh 'kqHk n`f"V;ksx esa gks nwljs Hkko ij dksbZ 'kqHk n`f"V&lEcUèk djus okyk xzg gks] rks ml le; LVkWd ;k 'ks;j t:j [kjhn ysuk pkfg,A

iapes'k ;fn iape LFkku esa gh fLFkr gksdj yXus'k ;k f}rh;s'k ds lkFk dksbZ 'kqHk&n`f"V dj jgk gks] rks ;g ,d egku~ lq;ksx gksrk gSA

xq# iape ;k f}rh; LFkku esa cyoku~ gksdj cSBk gks] iapes'k dsUnz esa gks vkSj og fdlh iki&n`f"V esa u gks] rks og le; f}rh; Hkko dk Lokeh tc v"Ves'k dh mPpjkf'k esa igqap vkSj ykHknk;d gksrk gSA og f}rh;s'k pUnz xq# ;k 'kqØ dh fdlh 'kqHk&n`f"V esa gks] rks ml ;fn bl izdkj ds ;ksx u gksa] rks dnkfi fdlh Hkh oLrq ds ok;ns le; 'ks;jksa dk [kjhnuk ;k cspuk ykHknk;d gksrk gSA ds lkSns u djus pkfg,A yXu] f}rh;] lIre vkSj v"Ve Hkko esa ;fn ikixzg fLFkr gksa] rks dnkfi 'ks;j ugha [kjhnus pkfg,A dnkfpr~ os ikixzg yXu o f}rh; Hkko ds Lokeh gksa] rc rks cM+h gh lrdZrk ls dke ysuk pkfg,A

;fn X;kjgoka Hkko cyoku~ gks] vFkok X;kjgosa Hkko dk Lokeh cyoku~ gks] rks ok;ns ds dke esa gkfu gksxh&ykHk ugha gksxkA ;g lc fopkj iz'u&yXu ls djuk pkfg,A n'kes'k ftl le; f}rh;s'k ds lkFk 'kqHk n`f"V dj jgk gks] lIres'k dh ;fn yXus'k o f}rh;s'k ij dksbZ v'kqHk n`f"V iM+ jgh lw;Z f}rh;s'k ds lkFk 'kqHk&n`f"V lEcUèk dj jgk gks] yXus'k gks] rks ,slh n'kk esa Hkh 'ks;jksa dk u [kjhnuk gh vPNk gksrk gSA ;fn X;kjgosa LFkku esa gks] xq#] 'kqØ] lw;Z vFkok pUnzek n'ke LFkku esa cyoku gksdj cSBs gksa vkSj mu ij dksbZ iki&n`f"V u iM+ yXu o f}rh; LFkku esa cSBk gqvk xzg ;fn v"Ves'k dks fdlh jgh gks rks ml le; fdlh Hkh dke ds fy, fd;s x, dkWUVªsDV ikin`f"V ls ns[k jgk gks] rc [kjhnuk ;k cspuk ¼nksuksa gh½ ;k ok;ns esa ykHk gh gksrk gSA fdUrq n'kes'k vkSj f}rh;s'k ykHknk;d gksrk gSA tc fdlh iki&n`f"V esa Qals gksa ;k yXu ls i.kQj LFkkuksa lIrs'k ;fn nwljs LFkku esa tk cSBs] rks fuLlUnsg 'ks;jksa dk Hkko ¼2&5&8&11osa LFkkuksa½ esa gksa vFkok bu LFkkuksa esa iki&xzg cSBs gksa] rc eku&izfr"Bk vkSj èku ¼nksuksa gh½ pys tkrs gSa&Hkkjh gkfu fxj tkrk gSA ftl le; f}rh;s'k v"Ves'k ds lkFk 'kqHk&n`f"V esa gks] vFkok gksrh gSA f}rh;s'k v"Ves'k dh mPpjkf'k esa igqaps] vFkok pUnzek v"Ves'k nSfud yXuksa ls rsth&eanh dk Kku % ls la;ksx djds vyx gksrk gqvk f}rh;s'k ls tk feys] ml ftl rjg xzgksa ds osèk] jkf'k&laØkafr] u{k=&Hkze.k] pUnz&n'kZu le; ¼ml fnu½ 'ks;j [kjhnuk pkfg,A ^^fdl le; ;k fdrus ,oa xzgksa rFkk Hkkoksa ds ikjLifjd n`f"V&lEcUèk vkfn dk lgkjk cts [kjhnuk pkfg,A** blds fy, f}rh;s'k ftl le; LFkkuh; ysdj fofHkUu inkFkksZa dh rsth&eanh tkuus dh vusd i)fr;ksa le; ds vuqlkj v"Ve Hkko ds izos'kka'k ij igqaps ml le; dk o.kZu gekjs iwokZpk;ksZa us vius izkphure lafgrk vkfn xzUFkksa [kjhnuk pkfg,A 'ks;jksa dh [kjhn ds fy, ;g le; vR;qÙke esa fd;k gS] mlh rjg fnu&Hkj esa yxHkx nks&nks ?kaVs esa cny gksrk gS vkSj ftl le; pUnzek v"Ves'k ls vyx gks jgk gks] tkus okys yXuksa ds }kjk Hkh mrus le; dh izk;% lHkh inkFkksZa ml le; 'ks;jksa dk [kjhnuk Hkh ykHknk;d gqvk djrk gS vFkok dh rsth&eanh tkuus ds fy, ^^yXu&i)fr** dk ,d lqUnj vkSj pUnzek ftl le; v"Ves'k ls la;ksx djds vkxs c<+s vkSj ljy izdkj Hkh muds xzUFkksa esa ik;k tkrk gS] ftls ge vius f}rh;s'k ls tk feys rc [kjhnuk fo'ks"k vPNk gSA ikBdksa dh tkudkjh ds fy, ;gka izLrqr dj jgs gSaA 'ks;j dc cspsa \ ftl le; f}rh; LFkku esa dksbZ 'kqHk xzg igqaps] rc csp nsuk pkfg, vFkok yXus'k ftl le; lIre LFkku esa igqaps] rc cspuk vPNk gS vkSj pUnzek tc f}rh;s'k dh 'kqHk n`f"V esa ls fudydj lIres'k ;k v"Ves'k ds lkFk fdlh iki n`f"V esa igqaps] rc cspus ls ykHk gksrk gSA ftl fnu Åij fy[ks fu;eksa ds vuqlkj xzgksa ds n`f"V&lEcUèk ftl le; ij gksa] ml le; 'ks;j csp nsuk pkfg,A ok;ns ds lkSns ij ykHk&gkfu dc gksxh\

;|fi lalkj ds lHkh izeq[k O;kikjh dsUnzksa ds LFkkuh; ¼yksdy½ le; ds vuqlkj izR;sd yXu dk 'kkL=&lEer vkjEHk vkSj lekfIrdky gqvk djrk gS] rc Hkh fu.kZ;drkZ dh lqfoèkk ds fy, Hkkjrh; dqN izfl) iapkaxksa esa izR;sd yXu dk LVS.MMZ Vkbe ds vuqlkj Hkh vkjEHk rFkk lekfIr dk le; fy[kk jgrk gSA D;ksafd] bl le; Hkwe.My ij loZ= LVS.MMZ Vkbe ds vkèkkj ij gh leLr O;kikj&dk;ksZa dk lapkyu gks jgk gS vr,o fu.kZ;drkZ dks pkfg, fd] og fdlh loZ'kq) xf.krokys LFkkuh; iapkax ds vuqlkj cktkj [kqyus ds le; ls ysdj cktkj ds can

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eqnzk o 'ks;j cktkj gksus ds le; rd dh yXudq.Mfy;ka Hkko rFkk xzg&Li"V lfgr rS;kj dj ysaA fQj izR;sd yXu esa Hkkokfèkifr;ksa ds vuqlkj xzgksa dk 'kqHkk'kqHkRo fuf'pr dj ysaA dkj.k ;g gS fd] izR;sd yXu ds cnyrs jgrs gSa&mudk 'kqHkk'kqHkRo Hkh cnyrk jgrk gS vkSj igys yXu esa xzgksa vkSj Hkkoksa esa tks ijLij n`f"V&lEcUèk jgrk gS] og Hkh cny tkrk gSA

rFkk lIre LFkku dks iw.kZ n`f"V ls ns[k jgs gSa vkSj dkSu&dkSu xzg iape vkSj lIre LFkku esa fo|eku gSaA ftl yXu esa Åij crykbZ gqbZ jhfr ls fuf'pr fd;s gq, fdlh 'kqHk xzg dh iape ;k lIre LFkku ij iw.kZ n`f"V iM+ jgh gks rks mrus le; esa cktkj dk Hkko fxj tk,xkA

iape ;k lIre LFkku ij iM+us okyh iw.kZ n`f"V;ka 'kqHk gksa] vkSj xzgksa dk lkekU; 'kqHkk'kqHkRo % muds 'kqHkRo dh ek=k ftl ifjek.k esa vfèkdkfèkd gks] mlh 'kqHk xzg&xq#] 'kqØ] iw.kZpUnz vkSj 'kqHk xzg ls lEcUèk djus okyk fglkc ls vuqeku yxkb;s fd bl oLrq dk Hkko ;gka rd Å¡pk tk,xk vkSj bu nksuksa LFkkuksa ij iki xzgksa dh iw.kZ n`f"V;ksa dh cqèk] ;s 'kqHk xzg ekus x;s gSaA ftruh ek=k gksxh] rnuqlkj Hkko fxj tk,xkA ;gh ckr 'kqHk iki xzg& lw;Z] eaxy] 'kfu] jkgq] dsrq] {kh.k pUnzek vkSj iki ;k iki xzgksa dh iape ;k lIre LFkku esa fLFkfr ds vkèkkj ij xzgksa ls lEcUèk djus okyk cqèk] ;s iki xzg gSaA Hkh fopkj djds Qy dk fu'p; djsaA r Hkkjrh; i)fr ds vuqlkj xzgksa dh iw.kZ n`f"V;ka % 1- lw;Z] pUnz] cqèk] 'kqØ] jkgq vkSj dsrq ftl LFkku esa fLFkj gksrs gSa] ml LFkku ls lIre LFkku dks iw.kZ n`f"V ls ns[krs gSaA

fdl lsDVj esa fuos'k djsa

;fn vkidh dqaMyh esa gj izdkj ds 'kqHkRo ekStwn gSa rFkk vkdfLed èku izkfIr ds ;ksx orZeku gSa rc Hkh vkidks mu 2- eaxy 4&7&8 bu LFkkuksa dks iw.kZ n`f"V ls ns[krk gSA lsDVj ds 'ks;jksa esa gh fuos'k djuk pkfg, ftl lsDVj dks fu;af=r djus okys xzg vkidh dqaMyh esa lokZfèkd cyh gSaA 3- xq# 5&7&9 bu LFkkuksa dks iw.kZ n`f"V ls ns[krk gSA lcls igys vkids T;ksfr"kh dks vkidh dqaMyh ds lokZfèkd cyh 4- 'kfu 3&7&10 bu LFkkuksa dks iw.kZ n`f"V ls ns[krk gSA xzg@xzgksa dk fuèkkZj.k djuk pkfg,A ml xzg ds }kjk fu;af=r xzgksa ds 'kqHkk'kqHkRo ds fo"k; esa 'kkL=h; fo'ks"k eUrO;% lsDVj esa fuos'k djus ls vki vR;fèkd equkQk dek ik,axsA 1- lHkh yXuksa esa f=dks.k ds Lokeh xzg loZnk 'kqHk Qy gh djrs ;fn vkidh dqaMyh esa c`gLifr vR;fèkd cyh gS rks vkidks QkekZ ,oa ,tqds'ku lsDVj esa fuos'k djus ls vR;fèkd ykHk gSaA Hkys gh os lkekU; 'kkL= esa Øwj laKk okys D;ksa u gksaA dh izkfIr gksxhA ;fn vkidh dqaMyh esa 'kqØ cyh gks rks vkidks 2- 'kqHk xzg dsUnzs'k gksdj v'kqHk Qy fd;k djrk gSA lkSan;Z izlkèku] tokgjkr rFkk vkWVks bUMLVªh esa fuos'k djuk 3- iki xzg dsUnzs'k gksdj 'kqHk Qy fd;k djrk gSA pkfg,A ;fn cqèk cyh gks rks VsyhdE;qfuds'ku esa fuos'k djsaA 4- rhljs] NBs vkSj X;kjgosa LFkkuksa ds Lokeh 'kqHk Qy ugha ;fn 'kfu cyh gks rks esVy lsDVj [kkldj vk;ju ,.M LVhy] djrsA ,xzks lsDVj vkfn esa fuos'k dj equkQk dek ldrs gSaA ;fn 5- vkBosa ?kj dk ekfyd ;fn yXu dk Hkh Lokeh gks] rks 'kqHk vkidh dqaMyh esa eaxy lokZfèkd cyh gks rks vki ikoj lsDVj Qy djrk gSA ;fn ,slk ugha gS] rks og v"Ves'k loZnk v'kqHk esa fuos'k dj equkQk dek ldrs gSaA ;fn dqaMyh esa jkgq etcwr fLFkfr esa gks rks vkbZVh lsDVj esa fuos'k dj equkQk dek;k tk Qy fd;k djrk gSA ldrk gSA lw;Z ljdkj ls lacafèkr lsDVj ds fu;a=d gSa vr% ;fn 6- ;fn iapes'k lIre LFkku esa gks vFkok blh rjg 'kqHk lIres'k vkidh dqaMyh esa lw;Z etcwr fLFkfr esa gSa rks ljdkjh miØeksa iape LFkku esa gks] rks og vR;Ur 'kqHknk;d gksrk gSA ls lacafèkr 'ks;jksa esa fuos'k djuk equkQs dk lkSnk lkfcr gksxkA 7- ftl yXu esa iapes'k ;k lIre LFkku dk Lokeh xzg 6&8&12 mi;qZDr of.kZr rF;ksa ds vfrfjDr vkidh orZeku n'kk vkids bu LFkkuksa esa ls fdlh LFkku esa gks] rc Hkh og xzg v'kqHk Qy gkfu&ykHk dk fuèkkZj.k djus esa lgk;d gSA ;fn vkidh orZeku fd;k djrk gSA n'kk ,oa varnZ'kk 'kqHk xzgksa dh py jgh gS rks bl le; dk fuos'k vkids fy, ykHknk;d lkfcr gksxkA n'kk] varnZ'kk ds yXu ls rsth&eanh tkuus dh ;qfDr % vfrfjDr viuh dqaMyh ij xkspjh; izHkkoksa dh leh{kk djuk 'kkL=dkjksa us O;kikj&lEcUèkh 'kqHkk'kqHk Qy ds fopkj ds fy, Hkh u HkwysaA ;fn bu lHkh ckrksa dk vkadyu lexz :i ls djds lIre LFkku dks eq[;rk nh gS vkSj yXu ls iape LFkku dks 'ks;j cktkj esa fuos'k fd;k tk; rks vpkud èku ykHk izkIr O;kikj dk ykHk LFkku ekuk gS] blls fufoZokn fl) gS fd fd;s tk ldrs gSa rFkk vR;fèkd uqdlku vFkok xaHkhj vkfFkZd O;kikj&lEcUèkh fopkjksa ds fy, ;s gh nks eq[; LFkku gSaA ladV ls cpk tk ldrk gSA r lcls igys ;g fopkj djuk pkfg, fd dkSu&dkSu xzg iape 35 | Jan.-Mar. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL

lksosfu;j

2016 esa xkspj] cktkj ,oa Hkkjrh; vFkZ O;oLFkk

'kke èkhaxjk] fnYyh

fdlh Hkh ns'k dk 'ks;j cktkj ml ns'k dh vFkZO;oLFkk dk vkbZuk gksrk gSA 'ks;j cktkj dk mrkj&p<+ko] mldh fLFkjrk ml ns'k fd vkfFkZd çxfr] fodkl] eqækLQhfr] ns'k esa miyCèk fyfDofMVh vkSj fons'kh eqæk ds Hk.Mkj dks n'kkZrh gSA

ftl çdkj fdlh tkrd dh dqaMyh esa yXu] xzgksa vkSj u{k=ksa dk çHkko jgrk gS vkSj xkspjo'k xzgksa dh fLFkfr] egkn'kk vkSj varnZ'kk esa dksbZ tkrd vkfFkZd çxfr djrk gS vFkok voufr dh vksj vxzlj gksrk gS Bhd mlh çdkj fdlh Hkh ns'k dh dqaMyh ds vkèkkj ij uoxzg mlds 'ks;j cktkj dks fu;af=r djrs gSaA xzgksa ds vkèkkj ij gh fdlh le; fo'ks"k ij fdlh m|ksx fo'ks"k esa çxfr gksrh gS vkSj eanh&rsth vkrh gSA

lykgdkj] pkVZMZ ,dkmVsaV vkfn O;kikfjd daifu;ksa dks çHkkfor djrs gSaA c`gLifr xzg lksuk] ihry] f'k{kk] çdk'ku] lekpkj i=] jktuSfrd laLFkkvksa] vuqlaèkku vkSj Kku&foKku rduhd ij vkèkkfjr daifu;ksa dks çHkkfor djrs gSaA 'kqØ foykflrk] lkSan;Z çlkèku] nokbZ;ka] gkWfLiVy] 'kjkc] xgus] fQYe] ekWMfyax]ghjs&eksrh] oL=] bysDVªkWfuDl m|ksx dh daifu;ksa ij vlj fn[kkrs gSaA jkgq&dsrq VsyhdkWe] dEI;wVj] bUQkWesZ'ku VsDuksykWth] foeku rduhd] bUQkWesZ'ku] lwpuk ,oa çlkj.k] dkuwu vkSj U;k; O;oLFkk bR;kfn ls lacafèkr daifu;ksa ij vlj fn[kkrs gSaA

tks xzg 'kqHk vkSj ldkjkRed çHkko fy;s gksrs gSa muls çHkkfor daifu;ksa ds 'ks;lZ esa rsth ns[kus dks feyrh gS vkSj v'kqHk vkSj udkjkRed çHkko okys xzgksa ls çHkkfor daifu;ksa çR;sd tkrd tks Hkh 'ks;j cktkj] eqæk ,oa deksfMVh esa O;kikj djrs gSa mudh O;fDrxr dqaMyh esa fLFkr xzgksa vkSj ds 'ks;j esa eanh dk #[k jgrk gSA mudh xkspj dh fLFkfr ml O;kikj esa mudh lQyrk] tks xzg uhp jkf'k;ksa esa gksrs gSa vkSj 'k=q xzgksa ls n`"V gksrs vlQyrk dks n'kkZrh gS blfy, bl O;kikj esa lQyrk dks gSa muds çHkko okyh daifu;kas ds 'ks;lZ esa vfLFkjrk dh fLFkfr jgrh gSA lw;Z vkSj paæ fo'ks"k :i ls ljdkjh daifu;kas] lksuk&pkanh] ekf.kd] nqXèk] —f"k vkèkkfjr m|ksxksa] ,fo,'ku] fons'kh O;kikj vFkkZr vk;kr&fu;kZr dks çHkkfor djrs gSaA eaxy vkSj 'kfu rkack] fctyh] Hkwfe] ikoj] jsy] vkWVkseksckby] VªkUliksVZ] yscj] yksgk] LVhy] gSoh e'khu] gksVy] [kku& iku] iqfyl vkSj lsuk ds lkeku cukus okyh daifu;ksa dks çHkkfor djrs gSaA 'kfunso lsch dh uhfr;ksa vkSj fu;ekas dks Hkh fuèkkZfjr djrs gSaA cqèk xzg iUuk] cSad] 'ks;j VªsfMax] chek] ekdsZfVax] 36 | Jan.-Mar. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL

eqnzk o 'ks;j cktkj fuf'pr djus ds fy, ns'k ds lkFk&lkFk tkrd dh dqaMyh dk Hkh vè;;u dj ysuk ykHkçn jgrk gS D;ksafd vusdksa ckj ;g fLFkfr lkeus vkrh gS fd 'ks;j cktkj] eqæk vkSj deksfMVh dk çn'kZu rks ldkjkRed gksrk gS ijUrq tkrd dks ykHk çkfIr ugha gksrh gS vkSj blds foijhr tc cktkj dk çn'kZu udkjkRed jgrk gS dqN tkrd vius fuos'k ls vPNk [kklk ykHk dekus esa lQy jgrs gSa D;ksafd og tkrd ;k rks eanfM+;k ço`fÙk ds gksrs gSa vkSj iwoZ esa fcdokyh djds pyrs gS vFkok muds fuos'k esa foijhr ifjLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh o`f) dk ;ksx cu tkrk gSA tkurs gSa ,slk D;ksa gksrk gS\ ,slk blfy, gksrk gS fd tkrd dh dqaMyh esa lêk] tqvk vkSj rsth&eanh ds O;kikj ls ykHk çkfIr dk ;ksx lnSo fo|eku jgrk gS vU;Fkk og ges'kk fdlh dq'ky T;ksfr"kh; lykgdkj dh enn ls O;kikj djrs gSaA

vkSj iwokZuqeku ;gka çLrqr gS] pfy, igys ge Hkkjr o"kZ dh dqaMyh dk voyksdu dj ysrs gSaA o"kZ ds vkjEHk ds le; lw;Z èkuq jkf'k esa gksaxs] pUæek jkgq ds lkFk dU;k esa] eaxy rqyk esa] cqèk edj esa] xq# flag esa] 'kqØ 'kfu ds lkFk o`f'pd esa vkSj dsrq ehu jkf'k esa gksaxsA o"kZ ds çkjEHk esa gh 9 tuojh dks jkgq vkSj dsrq Øe'k% flag ,oa dqEHk jkf'k esa ços'k djsaxs vkSj jkgq vkSj xq# 11 vxLr rd flag jkf'k esa ;qfr djsaxs rRi'pkr xq# dU;k jkf'k esa ços'k djsaxs vkSj o"kk±r rd fo|eku jgsaxsA 'kfu o"kZ Hkj o`f'pd jkf'k esa jgsaxs] eaxy rqyk jkf'k ls ;k=k çkjHk djds o"kk±r esa edj jkf'k esa fo|eku jgsaxs] lw;Z] cqèk ,oa 'kqØ lHkh 12 jkf'k;ksa esa Hkze.k djsaxsA pUæek gj ekg lHkh jkf'k;ksa esa gksdj xqtjsxkA

Hkkjr o"kZ dh pUæ dqaMyh esa xq# iwokZèkZ esa f}rh; Hkko esa o"kZ 2016 esa Hkkjr o"kZ dh dqaMyh esa uoxzgksa dk xkspj esa lapkj jkgq ds lkFk gksaxs vkSj mÙkjkèkZ esa r`rh; Hkko esa xkspj djsaxsA gekjs ns'k ds 'ks;j cktkj] eqæk] deksfMVh vkSj vFkZO;oLFkk 'kfu iwjs o"kZ iape Hkko esa xkspj djsxkA èku Hkko esa jkgq&xq# dks fdl çdkj çHkkfor djsxk] mldk T;ksfr"kh; voyksdu dh ;qfr p.Mky ;ksx cuk,xh ftlds QyLo:i :i;s dk

37 | Jan.-Mar. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL voewY;u gksxk rFkk fons'kh eqæk l'kä gksxhA iape dk 'kfu HkkX;ksn; vkSj çxfr dks 'kuS% 'kuS% xfr çnku djsxk ftlds çHkkoLo:i iwokZèkZ esa M‚yj vkSj ikSaM ds eqdkcys :i;s ds ewY; esa fxjkoV ns[kus dks feysxhA blfy, fdlh Hkh fons'kh eqæk esa vkjEHk esa fuos'k ykHkçn jgsxk ysfdu eè; ds ckn #i;k etcwr gksxk blfy, le; jgrs ykHk dekuk Bhd fu.kZ; jgsxk] dkys èku ds [kqykls gksaxs ysfdu fons'kksa esa tek dkys èku dh okilh çfØ;k f'kfFky gks tk,xhA cSadkas ds ÝkWM lkeus vk,axs] jktuhfrKksa ds ÝkWM Hkh [kqysaxsA nq%[kn ;g jgsxk fd lÙkkèkkjh vkSj foi{k nksuksa jk"Vªh; lEifÙk ls f[kyokM+ djrs fn[ksaxsA jk"Vªfgr ds dk;ks± esa #dkoVsa vk,¡xhA foi{k }kjk lÙkki{k dk fojksèk] vkfFkZd vkSj jktuSfrd iru dh vksj ysdj tk;sxkA ctV esa Hkh uohu mRiknu o`f) ds LFkku ij djksa esa o`f) ij vfèkd tksj fn;k tk;sxkA ljdkjh [kpks± esa vuko';d o`f) gksxhA egaxkbZ fu;a=.k ij Hkh ljdkj iw.kZr% lQy ugha gksxh vkSj jk"Vªh; mRikn Hkh vk'kk ds vuq:i de jgsxkA ekax esa deh vkSj fuos'k ,oa fyfDofMVh dk vHkko deksfMVh ekdsZV esa f'kfFkyrk yk,xk] deksfMVh ds ewY;ksa esa Hkh fujarj fxjkoV cuh jgsxh vkSj cktkj udkjkRed #[k ysdj pysxkA ,slh eanh dh fLFkfr esa lksuk] pkanh] dkWij] ,Y;qfefu;e] fudsy vkSj ØwM vkW;y esa nh?kZdkyhu fuos'k ykHknk;d jgsxk ijUrq lw;Z ds ldkjkRed çHkko ls lksus&pkanh esa vçSy vkSj vDVwcj esa rsth dk ;ksx cuus dh çcy vk'kk jgsxhA ml le; ykHk dekuk Bhd jgsxk D;ksafd iqu% fxjkoV ij fuos'k ds volj feysaxsA o"kZHkj esa lksus&pkanh ds eqdkcys ØwM vkW;y] dkWij] ,Y;qfefu;e vkSj fudsy esa fuos'k ls ykHk çkfIr ds ;ksx vfèkd cusaxsA LVhy esa bl o"kZ lcls vfèkd ldkjkRed #[k cusxk blfy, LVhy esa çR;sd fxjkoV ij fuos'k ls vR;fèkd ykHk dh laHkkouk jgsxhA 'ks;j cktkj esa Hkh uohu dhfrZeku cuus dh vk'kk ugha jgsxh vkSj cktkj ,d nk;js esa gh dkjksckj djsxk ysfdu ldkjkRed ;g jgsxk dh vk;kr esa deh vk,xh vkSj fu;kZr esa o`f) gksxh]fons'kh fuos'k esa rhozrk vk,xh ftlls mÙkjkèkZ esa fLFkfr esa ldkjkRed ifj.kke utj vk,axs] vkjEHk esa esVy] ikoj] fj;YVh] baÝk ds 'ks;lZ vR;fèkd de ewY;ksa ij feyus dh vk'kk jgsxhA ,sls esa SAIL, TATA STEEL, JSW STEEL, NTPC, PTC, L&T, BHEL, CONCOR, GODREJ PROP, RELIANCE INFRA, RELIANCE INDUSTRIES esa fuos'k mfpr fu.kZ; jgsxkA

cSadkas vkSj foÙkh; laLFkkuksa esa fo'ks"k fxjkoV dh vk'kk jgsxhA ,sls esa ljdkjh cSadksa fo'ks"k dj SBI, PNB, BANK OF BARODA, BANK OF INDIA, UNION, ORIENTAL

lksosfu;j esa fuos'k dj ldrs gaS D;ksafd 'kh?kz gh buesa rsth dk #[k utj vk,xkA

BANK

xr o"kZ dh rqyuk esa ç—fr dk #[k ldkjkRed utj vkrk gS]ckfj'k vkSj ekSle ldkjkRed ladsr ns jgs gSa ftlls —f"k mRiknksa esa o`f) ls [kk| inkFkks± dh egaxkbZ esa deh vk,xh blfy, vukt vkSj nkyksa esa xr o"kZ dh rqyuk esa ykHk dh vk'kk cgqr de jgsxhA muesa vR;fèkd fuos'k fudkjd fl) gks ldrk gSA eaxy ds 'kqHk çHkko ls jsyos] ok;qlsok vkSj lM+d ifjogu esa fo'ks"k çxfr dh vk'kk jgsxh ftlls Qjojh ds vafre lIrkg esa buds 'ks;lZ esa vçR;kf'kr rsth dh vk'kk jgsxhA ,sls esa KALINDI RAIL, TITAGAD, CONCOR, INDIGO, JET AIR, SPICEJET, SHREERAM TRANSPORT ds 'ks;j

esa fcdokyh djuk Bhd jgsxkA ekpZ esa cktkj esa ,Q- ,elh- th-] miHkksDrk inkFkZ vkSj —f"k vkèkkfjr m|ksx esa rsth dh vk'kk jgsxh ,sls esa BRITANNIA, DABUR, NESTLE, GLAAXO, MARICO, EID PERRY, BALRAMPUR CHINI ds 'ks;j esa ykHk dekuk Bhd jgsxkA

isVªksy@rsy ekdsZfVax dEifu;ksa esa Hkh xr o"kZ dh rqyuk esa U;wure ykHk dh vk'kk jgsxh blfy, fdlh Hkh uohu fuos'k ds cnys fcdokyh vkSj ykHk dekus dh uhfr ij pyuk mfpr fu.kZ; jgsxkA esfMlhu vkSj g‚fLiVy m|ksx esa xr o"kZ dh rqyuk esa ykHk dh vk'kk de jgsxh blfy, çR;sd rsth ij ykHk dekuk Bhd jgsxk D;ksafd iqu% fxjkoV ij fuos'k ds volj feysaxsA Vsyhd‚e] ehfM;k vkSj bUQkWesZ'ku VsDuksy‚th] bZ&dkWelZ esa çR;sd fxjkoV ij nh?kZdkyhu fuos'k ls ykHk çkfIr dh vk'kk jgsxhA 'kjkc] flxjsV vkSj xqVdk m|ksx esa Hkh vxLr rd vfLFkjrk dh fLFkfr jgsxh ysfdu mlds i'pkr o"kZ Hkj rsth dh vk'kk jgsxhA eqæk ,oa 'ks;j ds varjkZ"Vªh; lEesyu esa Hkkx ysus okys lHkh çfrf"Br egkuqHkkokas dks bZ'oj deksfMVh] eqæk vkSj 'ks;j cktkj esa ykHk dekus ds vuar volj çnku djsaA bUgha 'kqHkdkeukvksa lfgr vki lc dk uo o"kZ 'kqHk eaxye;] lq[k&le`f) ,oa ykHk ls ifjiw.kZ jgsA uksV% mijksä Qykns'k xzg fLFkfr ij vkèkkfjr gS] bldk mís'; ikBdksa dk ekxZn'kZu djuk gSA dksbZ Hkh fu.kZ; ysus ls igys cktkj dks çHkkfor djus okys vU; dkj.kksa ij Hkh è;ku nasA lêk [ksyus dh ço`fÙk] fu.kZ; esa xyrh ,oa futh HkkX;ghurk ds dkj.k gksus okys fdlh Hkh uqdlku ds fy, ys[kd] lEiknd ,oa lekpkj i= dh dksbZ ftEesnkjh ugha gksxhA r

38 | Jan.-Mar. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL

eqnzk o 'ks;j cktkj

izR;sd xzg ls m|ksxksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh

ia- 'kjn f=ikBh] dkuiqj

'ks;j cktkj esa gj m|ksxifr iSlk yxkdj èku dekuk pkgrk gSA ysfdu èku ogh O;fDr dek ldrk gS ftldh dqaMyh esa egRoiw.kZ ;ksx fo|eku gksaA ;fn vkidh dqaMyh esa èku izkfIr ds etcwr ;ksx ugha gSa rks vkidks 'ks;j cktkj esa uqdlku gksus dh fLFkfr cu ldrh gSA bl ys[k esa ge ppkZ dj jgs gSa ,sls egRoiw.kZ ;ksxksa dh tks 'ks;j cktkj esa èku dekus esa lgk;d gksrs gSaA

lw;Z lw;Z 30 fnu rd ,d jkf'k esa jgrk gS] ,d o"kZ esa HkpØ dk iwjk pDdj yxkrk gS] firk dk dkjd gS rFkk LVkWd ,Dlpsat dk Hkh dkjd gSA O;kikfjd n`f"V ls ;g le`f) dk lwpd gksrk gSA tc ;g fdlh vU; xzg ds lkFk gksrk gS rks og xzg vLr gksrk gSA ,sls le; esa cktkj dk :[k cny tkrk gS] vFkkZr~ tks rsth dk cktkj gS og eanh esa vk tkrk gS] eanh okyk rst gks tkrk gSA es"k] o`"k] flag] dU;k] o`f'pd] edj jkf'k dk lw;Z rsth dk dkjd gSA bldh ;qfr eaxy] 'kfu] jkgq] g"kZy] IywVks ds lkFk mijksDr jkf'k;ksa ij gksus ls rsthdkjd curh gSA v'kqHk o {kh.k panz rsth dkjdA bl xzg dk lokZfèkd izHkko ljdkjh daiuh] lksuk] lksus dh [knku] rkacs dh daifu;ka] js'ke] ;kuZ] 'kkldh; eqnzk nSfud rsth&eanh rFkk ewY;ksa esa vfLFkjrk blh xzg ds rFkk ckWUM esa gksrk gSA dkjdRo gSaA bldk izHkko tyh; inkFkks± esa lcls vfèkd blds vfrfjDr fuEu daiuh ij Hkh bldk izHkko gksrk gS % gksrk gSA pkanh rFkk lQsn jax dh oLrqvksa esa fo'ks"k izHkkoA 1- lHkh ifCyd lsDVj vaMjVsfdax daiuh tSls IPCL, SAIL, HMT, fganqLrku ftad 2- nokbZ;ksa dh daiuh] QkekZL;wfVdy daiuh tSls& XySDlks] ,ysfEcd] ts-ds- QkekZdse 3- lHkh izdkj ds Åuh diM+s 4- ljdkjh ck¡M] xksYM ck¡M] fons'kh eqnzk vkfnA

1- vk;kr&fu;kZr daiuh tSls& vnkuh ,DliksVZ] vkfnR;A

2- ghjk m|ksx & lwjt Mk;eaM] ywuj Mk;eaM 3- nwèk ,oa Ms;jh oLrq & vewy] ts-ds- Ms;jh] bUMkukA 4- [kkus dh oLrq;sa& usLys] fczVkfu;k] dSMcjh 5- isVªksfy;e inkFkZ] bf.M;u vkW;y] fjyk;al] MRPL vkfn 6-tgktjkuh daiuh & GE Shipping, Scinoia 7- 'kjkc dh daiuh & eksgu ehfdUl] eSDMkWosy] fdaxfQ'kj panz 8- eNyh ,oa vU; daiuh & bUMks ,DosfVd fypanz vfr'kh?kzxkeh xzg gS] lcls fudV gSA 'kqDy i{k dh 8oha ls Ñ".k i{k dh 6Bh rd 'kqHk] ckdh 'kqHk panz eanhdkjd rFkk 9- gksVy] fjlkWVZ vkfn & EI Hotel, ITC Hotels

39 | Jan.-Mar. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL eaxy eaxy izk;% 45 fnu ,d jkf'k esa jgrk gSA ijarq tc oØh&ekxhZ gksrk gS rks 5&6 ekl rd gksrk gSA ,slh fLFkfr 3&4 lky esa ,d ckj curh gSA ,sls le; esa bldk lacaèk rsthdkjd xzgksa ls gksus ij 'ks;j cktkj esa mFky&iqFky epk nsrk gSA jkgq&dsrq 'kfu ds lkFk lacaèk gksus ij rsth nsrk gSA ;g rsth nh?kZdkfyd gksrh gSA eaxy dk lacaèk xq# ls nh?kZdkfyd eanh nsrk gSA eaxy] g"kZy dh ;qfr cgqr rsthdkjd gksrh gS rFkk vpkud gksrh gSA

lksosfu;j ;fn 'kfu Hkh vk tk;s rks rsth vkSj c<+rh gSA xzg.k dky esa 'kfu] xq#] cqèk ;qfr Hkh rsth dkjd curh gSA vc ns[ksa fd cqèk] lw;Z] 'kqØ lnk ikl jgrs gSaA panzek tks fd 'kh?kzxkeh xzg gS og Hkh blls ;qfr djrk jgrk gSA tc dHkh ;s pkjksa xzg va'kksa ls utnhd dh fLFkfr cukrs gSa rc cktkj esa rsth&eanh dk foLQksV gksrk gSA daiuh 1- Vªk¡LiksVZ daiuh& TCI Ltd., East-West Travels 2- eksVjdkj daiuh& DCM, Daewoo, Hindustan

1- VªSDVj] vkWVkseksckby] Lis;j ikVZl & Escort, Mahindra, Motors, Maruti 3- izsl] fizafVax] U;wtisij& Times, tkxj.k 2- foLQksVd inkFkZ & IDL Chemical, Indo Gulf 4- nwj lapkj& VSNL, MTNL, Reliance, gp Industry 5- dEI;wVj daiuh& HCL, HP, Apple, dEI;wVj 3- Hkkjh bathfu;fjax&fdyksZLdj] f=os.kh bath-] osLVuZ iSd 6- dqfj;j daiuh& Blue Dart, DHL 4- lhesaV m|ksx& ACC, Birla, JK Cement 7- èkkxk drkbZ daiuh& Rajasthan spinning mill, 5- yksgk] LVhy ,oa gkmflax& Essar Steel, TISCO Reliance 6- dsfedy ,oa QVhZykbtj & pEcy QVhZykbtj] MaMks 8- foKkiu daiuh xYQ] tqvkjh ,xzks] Vh-,u- isVªks 7- pk; ,oa dkWQh& Brook Bond, Tata tea, Asia c`gLifr bldk LoHkko eanhdkjd o nh?kZdkyhu fLFkfr n'kkZrk gSA Coffee tc eanhdkjd jkf'k;ksa esa jgrk gS rks eanh ykrk gSA tc iki cqèk izHkko esa gks rks nh?kZdkfyd rsth Hkh djrk gSA uhp dk xq# ;g lw;Z ls 28° rd vkrk gS rc oØh gksrk gSA blh izdkj Hkh rsthdkjd gksrk gSA xq# 'kfu ;qfr nh?kZdkyhu rsth nsrh vLr Hkh gksrk gSA ;g lky esa 6&7 ckj vLr gksrk gSA bldh gSA vLr vofèk 9&10 fnu ls ysdj 40 fnu rd jgrh gSA xq#] 'kfu] jkgq vkfn xzg nh?kZdkyhu izHkko nsrs gSaA xq#] Telco, Bajaj, Honda

g"kZy dh ;qfr vpkud rsth iSnk djrh gSA xq# cSad dk dkjd gS rks bldk izHkko Hkh cSdksa ij iM+rk gSA buls C;kt njksa esa rsth vkrh gSA tc xq# viuk Qy nsrk gS rks RBI fMikWftV jsV c<+krk gSA LVkWd ,Dlpsat esa O;kikj c<+ tkrk gSA tc ekxhZ cqèk dh lw;Z ls ;qfr gksrh gS rks ;g superior fons'kh eqnzk vkxeu gksrk gSA cSdksa ds 'ks;j ds Hkko c<+rs gSaA ekdsZV esa u;s b';w vkrs gSa rFkk lHkh vksoj lClØkbo gksrs conjunction dgykrh gS rFkk bl ;qfr ds 45&60 fnu ckn oØh cqèk ls fQj ;qfr gksrh gS ftls inferior conj. dgk gSaA vfèkdrj daifu;ksa dh lkykuk fjiksVZ vPNh vkrh gS rFkk tkrk gSA superior conj. o"kZ esa 3 ckj gksrh gSA bl ;qfr ls daifu;ka cksul 'ks;j o vPNk ykHkka'k nsrh gSaA cktkj esa 8&10 fnu rd ,drjQk rsth vo'; gksrh gSA ;qfr 1- cSad] Qkbusal da- & SBI, BOI, ICICI, IFCI esa tc dHkh cqèk lw;Z ls vkxs fudy tk; ;k lw;Z vkxs jgs 2- jcj da-& MRF] Digiflex, viksyks Vk;j rks Hkh cktkj ,d ckj VuZ vo'; ysrk gSA blh rjg cqèk 'kqØ 3- ekbZfuax & Eastern Mining dh ;qfr Hkh gksrh gSA ijarq bl ;qfr esa ;fn vU; fdlh xzg 4- ouLifr ?kh & Amrit ouLifr] jlksbZ fyfeVsM dk izHkko u gks rks ;g eanh dkjd jgrh gSA mijksDr ;qfr;ksa esa ;g vo'; ns[ksa fd ;g ;qfr fdu jkf'k;ksa esa gks jgh gSA 'kqØ ;fn eanhdkjd jkf'k;ksa 2]3]4]6]7]12 esa gks rks eanh jgrh gSaA ;g Hkh eanhdkjd xzg gSA ;fn vdsyk gks rks eanh gksrh gSA ;fn lw;Z jkgq ds lkFk ;qfr cus rks eanh gV dj rsth vkrh gSA tc ;g oØh gksrk gks rks cktkj esa mFky&iqFky epkrk gSA blds vLr gksus ij lHkh izdkj ds cktkj esa fo'ks"k ifjorZu vkrs gSaA ,slk ns[kk x;k gS fd cgqr lkjs O;kikjh cqèk vLr ds vkèkkj ij gh ok;nk O;kikj djds èkuh gq, gSaA vr% lw;Z cqèk dh ;qfr cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ gSA bldk vè;;u vko';d gSA

40 | Jan.-Mar. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL

eqnzk o 'ks;j cktkj feFkqu jkf'k esa oØh 'kqØ 'ks;j cktkj esa rsth ykrk gSA xq# ds lkFk ;qfr eanh ykrk gSA 'kfu] eaxy] jkgq ds lkFk rsth ykrk gSA cqèk] 'kqØ ;qfr cktkj esa fo'ks"k izHkko ugha Mkyrh gSA ;g xzg foykflrk rFkk lwrh diM+s dk dkjd gksrk gSA

;wjsul ¼g"kZy½ ;g cktkj esa vpkud rsth&eanh djrk gSA ;g xzg vQokgksa] ?kksVkyksa ,oa jktuSfrd dkj.kksa esa rsth&eanh djrk gSA ;g fctyh mRiknu djus okys fctyh ?kjksa dk dkjd ekuk tkrk gSA

1- dkWVu feYl & eQr yky] ckWEcs Mkb±x 2- [kw'kcw ,oa Ük`axkj&yDes] ikSUM~l] ekbZ Qs;j ysMh 1- fctyh ds rkj rFkk fctyh mRiknu da- & Tata power, 3- QksVksxzkfQd da- & ftany QksVks] dksMd BSES, Birla Erricson 4- Qwyksa dh daiuh 2- fctyh cukus ds midj.k& Jyoti Structures, KEC 5- gLrdyk ,oa efgyk Mªsl& xkMZu flYM] cjsyh Ltd. 6- fQYe m|ksx& ABCL, OK Play, Zee Film, vfèkdkjh usIP;wu cznlZ èkheh xfr dk xzg gSA ;g 13½ o"kZ ,d jkf'k esa yxkrk gSA 'kfu bu rhuksa xzgksa dh vkil esa ;qfr dbZ o"kks± ckn gksrh gSA tc ;g rsthdkjd xzg gSA bldk izHkko nsjh ls o nh?kZdkfyd g"kZy dh bu xzgksa ls ;qfr gksrh gS rks 'ks;j cktkj esa rsth gksrk gSA tc bldk lacaèk fdlh rsth dkjd xzg ds lkFk vkrh gSA ,slh ;qfr lu 1992 esa gqbZ FkhA rsth dkjd jkf'k esa gksrk gS rks ;g nh?kZdkfyd rsth djrk 1- isaV ¼jax½ m|ksx & Asian Paints, Nerolac gSA jkgq ds lkFk ;qfr rsthdkjd gksrh gSA g"kZy ds lkFk ;qfr egRoiw.kZ ekuh tkrh gSA ;g ;qfr 44&46 o"kZ esa gksrh gSA 2- f'kfiax da- &Essar shipping, G.E. Shipping lw;Z ds lkFk 'kfu dh ;qfr o"kZ esa ,d ckj gksrh gSA tc ;g 3- pk; ds ckxku &N.E.P.C, Tea Garden, T&I Global ;qfr es"k esa gks rks eanh] flag] dU;k] edj esa ;qfr rsth 4- Ñf=e js'ke m|ksx &Century Rayon, india Rayon, dkjd gksrh gSA oØh 'kfu cktkj esa mFky&iqFky nsrk gSA J.K. Rayon

'kfu yksgs dk dkjd gSA ;g [ksrh ,oa [ksrh ds vkStkj ij 5- vkS|ksfxd xSl& Bhoruka Gases, Bombay Gases vfèkdkj j[krk gSA dkys jax dh oLrqvksa ij bldk vfèkdkj gksrk gSA tc bldk izHkko gksrk gS rc futh {ks= dh daiuh IywVks de [kqyrh gSA u;s b';w de vkrs gSaA fu;kZr de gksrk gSA ;g lcls ean xfr okyk xzg gSA bldk izHkko 'ks;j cktkj fons'kh eqnzk esa deh vkrh gSA ij tc iM+rk gS rks xqIr lkSns djokrk gSA tSls fd izkbosV 1- vkW;y isVªksfy;e fudkyus okyh daiuh& ONGC, Oil IyslesaV ;k dksbZ rstfM+;k ds lkFk daiuh fey dj lkaB&xkaB India djs rFkk vius 'ks;j ds ewY; ds Åapk djsA bldh lw;Z ls 2- peM+k m|ksx&M.S. shoes, Liberty, Mirya Tanmery ;qfr Hkh rsthdkjd gksrh gSA 3- Ñf"k vkStkj & MICO, TAFE 1- ba';ksjsal lsDVj & GIC Ltd. 4- lhesaV LVªDpj & Indian Hume pipe 2- IyslesaV ;k yscj eSustesaV okyh daiuh 5- Åuh feYl & Raymonds, Modern Woollen, 3- gkWfLiVy vkfnA Modella 6- dks;yk daiuh

jkf'k dk 'ks;j daifu;ksa ls lacaèk

jkgq&dsrq

es"k % yksgk ,oa LVhy m|ksx] eksVjdkj] VSªDVj m|ksx

budk izHkko nh?kZdkyhu gksrk gSA tc iki izHkko iM+rk gS rks ;g rsth dkjd gksrs gSaA

o`"k % ?kM+h m|ksx] bUlqysVj m|ksx] Xykl m|ksx] nwèk o Ms;jh m|ksx] phuh] [kkaMlkjh m|ksx

jkgq & 'kfu ds leku mUgha oLrqvksa ij izHkko Mkyrk gSA

feFkqu % dkxt m|ksx] izdk'ku ,oa U;wt] dEI;wVj m|ksx] nwj lapkj o QksVksLVsVA

dsrq& eaxy ds leku mUgha oLrqvksa ij izHkko Mkyrk gSA

ddZ% isVªksfy;e m|ksx] f'kfiax daiuh] Qyksa ds jl o 41 | Jan.-Mar. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL

lksosfu;j

e'k:e] Ms;jh o nwèk] fu;kZr m|ksx

n`f"V lacaèk

flag % ljdkjh daiuh] ghjk m|ksx] Åuh feYl

xzg LoHkko] izÑfr] jkf'k dh fLFkfr ds vuqlkj gh rsth eanh djrs gSaA

dU;k % dqfj;j daiuh] jftLVªkj QeZ

;qfr % rst xzg dh rst ds lkFk ;qfr gksus ij rFkk rsthdkjd jkf'k esa gks rks rsthA

rqyk % diM+k m|ksx] uk;yksu] ikWfy,LVj] flaFksfVd

o`f'pd % chek daiuh] dsfedYl] vkS"kfèk] ,DlIyksflo] lw{erk ls ns[kus ij ik;saxs fd va'kkRed ;qfr gksrh gS vkSj MªXl] [kkus dk rsy izHkko iM+rk gSA èkuq % cht dh dEiuh] eNyh m|ksx] vk;qosZn daiuh

rsth dkjd n`f"V

edj % peM+k] lhesaV] daLVªD'ku dqaHk % ikuh ls fctyh mRiknu] fctyh ds eksVj] Mk;useks] cSVjh] Vsyhfotu] ?kjsyw midj.k

;qfr ¼0°½ va'kkRed n`f"V

rsth dkjd iw.kZ Qy

120°

vkèkk Qy

60°

1@4

30°

1@4

150°

1@4

panzek dh rsth eanh vYidkyhu gksrh gSA

36°

1@4

cqèk dh rsth eanh mYidkyhu gksrh gSA

72°

1@4

cqèk dh ;qfr lw;Z ds lkFk gksuk vFkkZr mn; ;k vLr gksuk cktkj ds fy;s egRoiw.kZ ekuk tkrk gSA

144°

1@4

ehu % cSad

rsth dkjd xzg jkf'k] n`f"V ,oa ;qfr rsthdkjd xzg % lw-] ea-] 'k-] jk-] d-s] ;wjsul] IywVks] {kh.k panz] ikih cqèk

eanhdkjd n`f"V

eanhdkjd xzg % xq#] 'kqØ] iw.kZ panz] vdsyk cqèk] xq# nh?kZdkyhu eanh] 'kqØ cqèk vYidkyhu

izfr ;qfr ¼180° va'kkRed n`f"V½

iw.kZ Qy

rsthdkjd jkf'k % 1] 2] 5] 8] 10

90°

1@2

eanhdkjd jkf'k % 3] 4] 6] 7] 9] 11] 12

45°

1@4

1@4 22½° tc rsthdkjd xzg rsthdkjd jkf'k esa vkrk gS rks vius 3@4 vfèkdkj {ks= esa vkus okys 'ks;jksa esa rsth ykrk gSA blh izdkj 135° eanh dkjd esa gksrk gSA xzg ;qfr lacaèk vc iz'u ;g gS fd 'kfu rsthdkjd jkf'k esa tc vk;sxk rks ;g lacaèk ,oa izHkko 'ks;j cktkj esa lcls T;knk gksrk gSA D;k 2 o"kZ rd rsth nsxk\ ugha ,slk ugha gSA bl rsth&eanh dks lw{erk ls ns[kuk gksxkA blds fy;s bldks ge uoka'k esa 1- ,d jkf'k esa nks xzg dk gksuk ¼;qfr½ cgqr rsth ckaVsaxsA 3°20' izR;sd Hkkx djsaxsA igys nks uoka'kksa esa rsth 2- xzgksa dk ,d nwljs ls ckjgosa gksuk rsth xzg rsth yk;sxkA rhljs] NBs] uosa esa eanh yk;sxkA 3- xzgksa dk ,d nwljs ls dsanz esa gksuk

eanhdkjd

4- xzgksa dk ,d nwljs ls iape&uoe esa gksuk

rsth

rsth

eanh

0°-6°40'

6°40'-10°

10°-16°40'

16°40'-20°

5- xzgksa dk ,d nwljs ls r`rh;&,dkn'k esa gksuk rsth

20°-26°40'

26°40'-30°

6- xzgksa dk ,d nwljs ls "k"B&v"Ve esa gksuk

42 | Jan.-Mar. 2016

cgqr rsth

RESEARCH JOURNAL

eqnzk o 'ks;j cktkj 'ks;j cktkj dk rsth&eanh ;ksx

;k vU; rsthdkjd jkf'k esa gks rksA 21- 'kfu o jkgq esa 5° dk varj jgus ijA

rsth

1- 'k] jk-] ds- tc rsth dkjd jkf'k esa vk;s rks rsthA 22- tc fdlh rsth dkjd xzgksa esa ;qfr fdlh rsthdkjd jkf'k esa gks rks ,sls esa tc ;qfr 1° dh gks rks iw.kZ rsthA 'kfu ds bu jkf'k esa vkus ls nh?kZdkyhu rsthA ;fn tSls&tSls ;g nwjh c<+rh tkrh gS rks eanh mlh izdkj rst jkf'k;ksa esa iki izHkko vfèkd gks rks Hk;adj rsthA vkrh gSA eaxy dk bu jkf'k;ksa esa Hkze.k dqN le; ds fy, rsth ykrk gSA 23- Ñ".k i{k dh n'keh dk {k; gks rks 'ks;j ds ewY; c<+rs gSaA 2- oØh 'kfu n-iw- esa mFky&iqFky nsrk gSA rqyk jkf'k esa oØh 'kfu ls 2 ekg rd rsth jgrh gSA

eanh

3- ehu jkf'k esa 'kfu gks rFkk xq# oØh gks ;k 'kqØ&'kfu 1- 'kfu dh ;qfr eanh dkjd xzgksa ls eanh dkjd jkf'k esa lacaèk cuk;sA gksus ls eanh vkrh gSA 4- 'kfu rFkk oØh xq# dk lacaèk & 1]5]8]10 vkfn jkf'k 2- tc Hkh 'kfu ekxhZ gks rksA esa gksA 3- rqyk jkf'k esa oØh 'kfu 5- 'kfu ;fn 5]6]10 jkf'k esa vLr gksA 4- 'kfu&xq#] 'kfu&'kqØ] 'kfu&cqèk dh ;qfr eanh dkjd 6- dU;k jkf'k esa 'kfu mfnr gks rks gksrh gS rFkk ;g ;qfr dqaHk jkf'k esa vo'; eanh ykrh gSA 7- o`"k jkf'k dk eaxy 5- dqaHk jkf'k dk 'kfu gks rFkk 'kqØ vLr gksA 8- dU;k jkf'k esa lw;Z

6- cqèk] xq#] 'kqØ tc Hkh vkil esa ;qfr djs rks

9- 8] 9] 10 jkf'k dk 'kqØ

7- o`"k jkf'k dk 'kqØ

10- flag jkf'k esa cqèk ekxhZ gks rks 'ks;j esa eanh gksdj rsthA 8- dU;k jkf'k esa cqèk] 'kqØ dh ;qfr gks rFkk èkuq jkf'k esa 'kfu gksA 11- feFkqu jkf'k dk oØh 'kqØ 12- ;fn iapd lw;ksZn; ls 45 ?kVh ckn vkjaHk gks rFkk blh 9- ehu jkf'k esa lw;Z] xq# o 'kfu dk ;ksxA izdkj bldh lekfIr gks rks ,d ekg rd rsthA 10- èkuq jkf'k dk 'kfu oØh jgus ij igys eanh fQj rsth rFkk fQj eanh ykrk gSA 13- cqèk] xq#] 'kfu vLr gks rks 14- iapd ds fnuksa esa ;fn ,sUnz] O;frikr ;k oSèk`fr ;ksx 11- iapd ds le; vfèkdre eanh gh jgrh gSA gks rks 12- rqyk jkf'k esa xq# ekxhZ gks rks A 15- es"k ;k o`f'pd dh laØkafr gks rFkk og 15 eqgwrhZ gks rFkk 13- èkuq jkf'k dk xq# oØh jgus lsA xkspj esa lw;Z&'kfu dh ;qfr gksA 14- es"k jkf'k esa 'kfu ds vLr jgus lsA 16- dqaHk jkf'k dk 'kfu ;fn rsthdkjd uoka'k esa gks rks 15- feFkqu jkf'k esa 'kfu vLr gks rks Hkh ?kVk&c<+h gksrh gSA cktkj xje jgsxkA ,sls esa ;fn ikixzg dk ;ksx c<+ 16- cqèk if'pe esa vLr gks rksA tkrk gS rks cktkj vkSj rst gks tkrk gSA 17- dqaHk jkf'k dk 'kfu 10°ls 21°rd cgqr rsth nsrk gSA

17- dqaHk jkf'k esa jkgq 'ks;j cktkj esa eanh ykrk gSA

18- Øwj xzg oØh gksdj ;qfr ;k n`f"V lacaèk djsA

18- 'kqØ ;fn o`f'pd jkf'k esa gks rks cktkj esa eanh vkrh gS ijarq bl eanh ds rqjar ckn rsth Hkh vkrh gSA

19- eaxy] 'kfu ehu jkf'k esa gks tc Hkh buesa ls dksbZ xzg bl jkf'k esa izos'k djrk gS rks rsthA ,sls esa fdlh oØh 19- dU;k] rqyk jkf'k dk lw;Z cktkj esa eanh ykrk gS c'krsZ blij vU; xzgksa dk izHkko u gksA xzg dk ;ksx cu cSBs rks lksus is lqgkxkA 20- g"kZy o usIP;wu dh ;qfr Hkh rsthdkjdA ;g ;qfr edj 20- eaxy] jkgq ds ,d jkf'k esa jgus ls eanh vkrh gSA r 43 | Jan.-Mar. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL

izks- v'kksd HkkfV;k] fnYyh

'ks;j esa fuos'k vxj vius ^y{eh vad* ds vuqlkj fd;k tk; rks vfèkd ykHk izkIr gksxkA ,d gh le; esa nks vyx&vyx O;fDr ,d gh 'ks;j esa fuos'k djrs gSa rks vko';d ugha fd nksuksa dks ml ij ykHk izkIr gksxkA ,d dks ykHk o nwljs dks mlh fuos'k ls gkfu gks ldrh gSA 'ks;j esa fuos'k djrs le; 'kqHk gksjk o 'kqHk gksjk uoka'k dk è;ku j[kk tk; o vius y{eh vad ;k mlds fe= vad ds le; esa fuos'k fd;k tk; rks tkrd dks fuos'k ls ykHk izkIr gks ldrk gSA 'k=q vad ds le; esa fuos'k djus ls gkfu gks ldrh gSA

lksosfu;j

vadksa ls tkfu, 'ks;j esa fuos'k dk 'kqHk le; vkids y{eh vad ds lgkjs vkidks èku dh izkfIr gks ldrh gSA vki vius iSls dk fuos'k bl y{eh vad ds le; esa dj ds èku esa c<+ksÙkjh dj ldrs gSaA ^y{eh vad* dh x.kuk gksjk ds vuqlkj gks ldrh gSA vki fdl okj dks fdl le; tUes gSa] mlh ds vuqlkj vkidk ^y{eh vad* fuf'pr fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g vad vkids ewykad o HkkX;kad ls fHkUu Hkh gks ldrk gSA y{eh izkfIr ds fy, vxj vki y{eh vad dh gksjk ;k gksjk uoka'k esa dk;Z vkjaHk djsaxs rks fuf'pr rkSj ij èku dh izkfIr gksxhA y{eh vad dh x.kuk ds fy, vkidks vius ^tUe okj* o ^tUe le;* dk Kku gksuk pkfg,A mnkgj.k ds fy;s ;fn vkidk tUe 6 Qjojh 1956 lkseokj dks lk;a 06-15 cts gqvk gS rks gksjk lkj.kh ds vuqlkj lkseokj ds dkWye esa 18&19 ?kaVs esa ns[ksaxs rks vad 1 mÙkj vk,xkA vad 1 vkidk y{eh vad gSA vki y{eh vad o mlds fe= vadksa 1] 2] 3] 9 dh gksjk esa fuos'k djsaxs rks vo'; ykHk gksxkA vki iwjs lIrkg ds nkSjku 'kqHk ?kaVksa dk iz;ksx lkSHkkX;oèkZd dk;ks± ds fy;s dj ldrs gSaA tSls cqèkokj ds fnu gksjk lkj.kh ds vuqlkj y{eh vad 1 ds fe= 3 o 9 dk vad Øe'k% lqcg 10&11] 11 ls 12 o lk;a 6 ls 7 o 7 ls 8 ds chp vk jgk gS rks y{eh vad 1 okys O;fDr 'kqHk le; dk iz;ksx djds lkSHkkX;'kkyh jg ldrs gSaA

44 | Jan.-Mar. 2016

A-5 B-5 C-7 D-9 E-3 F-5 G-6

ukek{kj y{eh vad H-8 I-4 J-4 K-7 L-3 M-9 N-6

O-9 P-5 Q-1 R-2 S-1 T-1 U-6

V-6 W-6 X-8 Y-4 Z-3

cgqr ls tkrdksa dks viuk tUe fnukad gh Kkr ugha gS rks tUe okj dSls tkusaxs\ ,sls tkrdksa ds fy;s uke dk igyk vad gh y{eh vad ds fy, iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaA uke ds igys vaxzsth v{kj ds vuqlkj ukek{kj ls y{eh vad tku ldrs gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy;s eku ysa vkidk uke Manoj Kumar gS rks vkids uke dk igyk v{kj M gS vkSj lkj.kh ds vuqlkj M dk y{eh vad 9 gqvkA Manoj Kumar dks 9 o 9 ds fe= vadksa 1]2]3 ds le; esa fuos'k djuk pkfg;s ;k lkSHkkX;'kkyh dk;Z djuk pkfg;sA gksjk lkj.kh ds vuqlkj xq#okj dks lqcg 7&8] 8&9] 9&10 o 12 ls 13 dk le; ykHkdkjh o 'kke dks 14&15] 15&16] 16&17 o 19&20 dk le; 'kqHk gSA y{eh vadksa dh fe=rk lkj.kh bl izdkj gSA y{eh vad 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

fe= vad 2] 3] 9 1] 5 1] 2] 9 6] 8 1] 6 4] 5] 7] 8 6] 9 4] 5] 6 1] 2] 3] 7

RESEARCH JOURNAL eqnzk o 'ks;j cktkj gesa vxj gekjk y{eh vad Kkr gksrk gS rks ge mlh 'kqHk le; esa O;olk; ;k dksbZ vU; èku lacaèkh dk;Z djds lQyrk izkIr dj ldrs gSaA ^y{eh vad* izR;sd O;fDr ds ikl gS ij og mldk 'kqHk le;kuqlkj iz;ksx ugha dj ikrk gS rks vlQyrk gkFk yxrh gSA leL;k ^y{eh vad* esa ugha gS] leL;k mlds lnqi;ksx dh gSA fdl gksjk esa fdl oLrq ij fuos'k fd;k tk; vc ge bldks tkusa % lw;Z gksjk lw;Z dh gksjk esa Lo.kZ vkSj mlds xgus] rkezkfn vkfn dk;Z esa fuos'k fd;k tk; rks ykHknk;d gksxk panz gksjk panz dh gksjk lêk cktkj ds fy, 'kqHk ekuh tkrh gSA eksrh] jRu] Lo.kZ o jtr ds xguksa esa fuos'k ykHknk;d gSA LVkWd ekdsZV esa fuos'k Hkh 'kqHk ekuk tkrk gSA Hkwfe o laifÙk ds fy, Hkh panz dh gksjk 'kqHk gSA eaxy gksjk vYi le; dk fuos'k eaxy dh gksjk esa djsaA Lo.kZ] fo|qr daiuh]

le; vuqlkj vad gksjk lkj.kh le;&?kaVs 0-1

1-2

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3-4

4-5

5-6

7-8

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1 7 9 5 3 6 8

6 8 4 7 9 5 3

5 3 6 8 1 7 9

2 9 5 3 6 8 4

8 1 7 9 5 3 6

3 6 8 4 2 9 5

fnu&okj jfookj lkse eaxy cqèk xq# 'kqØ 'kfu

6-7

9 5 3 6 8 1 7

[kknku o isVªksy ds inkFkZ] dPpk rsy] vkWVkseksckby {ks= o iwathxr oLrqvksa esa fuos'k ds fy, Hkh eaxy dh gksjk 'kqHk ekuh tkrh gSA cqèk] xq# o 'kqØ gksjk cqèk] xq# o 'kqØ dh gksjk esa LVkWd ekdsZV esa fuos'k djuk ykHknk;d gksrk gSA Lo.kZ o jtr ds xgus] fQDLM fMikWftV ¼lkofèk tek½] Hkwfe o QkeZ esa fuos'k Hkh bu gksjk esa 'kqHk ekuk x;k gSA 'kfu gksjk 'kfu dh gksjk fuos'k dk;Z ds fy, v'kqHk ekuh x;h gSA fuos'k u djsaA y?kq fuos'k dh fcØh dj ldrs gSaA fdlh Hkh gksjk esa 60 feuV gksrs gSaA vxj ge 60 dks 9 ls Hkkx nsa ¼60@9½rks 6^40Þ ¼6 feuV 40 lsdaM½ ds 9 cjkcj fgLls cu tk,axsA ml gksjk o lkj.kh esa fn;s gksjk uoka'k ds vuqlkj ge iz'uksa dk mÙkj ns ldrs gSaA ?kM+h ds vuqlkj gj gksjk 0^00Þ ls vkjaHk gksdj 60^ 00Þ ij lekIr gksrk gSA gksjk uoka'k x.kuk fuEufyf[kr gSaA vad gksjk uoka'k lkj.kh

fe-ls-

6'40"

13'20"

20'00"

26'40"

33'20"

40'00"

46'40"

53'20"

60'00"

gksjk

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jfo

1

6

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panz

7

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9

1

6

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eaxy

9

4

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8

3

9

1

cqèk

5

7

8

3

9

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2

xq#

3

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'kqØ

6

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'kfu

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45 | Jan.-Mar. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL

lksosfu;j

'ks;j cktkj esa mUufr & voufr ds T;ksfr"kh; ;ksx 'ks;j cktkj esa gj O;fDr iSlk yxkdj èku dekuk pkgrk gSA ysfdu èku ogh O;fDr dek ldrk gS ftlds dqaMyh esa egRoiw.kZ ;ksx fo|eku gksA ;fn vkidh dqaMyh esa èku izkfIr ds etcwr ;ksx ugha gS rks vkidks 'ks;j cktkj esa uqdlku gksus dh fLFkfr cu ldrh gSA bl ys[k esa ge ppkZ dj jgs gSa ,sls egRoiw.kZ ;ksxksa dks tks 'ks;j cktkj esa èku dekus esa lgk;d gksrs gSaA

lq[kfoanj flag] xkft;kckn 'ks;j cktkj esa ykHk dekus ds fy, iape Hkko lcls ;fn eaxy o jkgq ykHk Hkko esa gks vkSj budk lacaèk egRoiw.kZ gSA iape ls iape Hkko uoe Hkko gSA ftldk iape rFkk uoe Hkko ds Lokfe;ksa ls gks rks tkrd bl 'ks;j ekfdZV esa cgqr ;ksxnku gSA {ks= esa cgqr ykHk dekrs gSaA blds vykok 2 o 11oka Hkko Hkh tkrd ds thou esa mldh ;fn f}rh; Hkko esa eaxy rFkk jkgq gks vkSj ykHk Hkko èku o ykHk dh fLFkfr dks n'kkZrk gSA esa xq# o 'kqØ gks rks tkrd bl {ks= esa cgqr ykHk dekrk gSA xzgksa ds eaxy rFkk jkgq dk 'ks;j cktkj esa fo'ks"k ;ksxnku gSA c`gLifr xzg f}rh;] iape] uoe ,oa ,dkn'k Hkko dk fLFkj dkjd gSA vr% dqaMyh esa xq# dh fLFkfr 'ks;j cktkj esa ykHk fnykus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gSA

'ks;j cktkj esa mUufr izkfIr ds ;ksx

;fn jkgq dk lacaèk yXus'k o ipaes'k ls fdlh Hkh dsanz ;k f=dks.k esa curk gks rks tkrd cgqr èku dekrk gSA ;fn o`"k yXu gks cqèk f}rh; ;k iape Hkko esa gks rFkk 'kfu 11osa Hkko esa gks rks tkrd 'ks;j cktkj esa [kwc ykHk dekrk gSA

;fn ddZ rFkk èkuq yXu okys tkrdksa dk eaxy ykHk ;fn dqaMyh esa panz eaxy ;ksx gks rFkk cqèk] xq# jkgq 11osa Hkko ;k HkkX; Hkko esa gks rks ,sls tkrd 'ks;j cktkj esa Hkko esa gks rks tkrd cgqr ykHk dekrk gSA [kwc ykHk dekrs gSaA f}rh; rFkk ykHk Hkko ds Lokfe;ksa dk ;fn iape rFkk uoe Hkko ds Lokfe;ksa ls jkf'k ifjorZu ;ksx gks rks tkrd [kwc èku dekrk gSA ;fn Mh@9 esa panzek] cqèk dU;k jkf'k esa gks rks cgqr vPNk gksrk gSA ;fn lokZ"Vd oxZ ds f}rh; rFkk iape 11osa Hkko esa lcls vfèkd fcanw gks rks tkrd [kwc èku dekrk gSA ;fn egkn'kk ykHk dk lacaèk 2] 5] 9] 11 Hkko ls gks rks ml n'kk esa tkrd [kwc èku dekrk gSA lw;Z ds fHkUuk"Vd oxZ esa lw;Z dks yXu ekudj] pkj&pkj jkf'k ds fcanq vk;sa ftu pkj jkf'k;ksa esa vfèkd 46 | Jan.-Mar. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL

eqnzk o 'ks;j cktkj fcanq vk;sa ml igj esa ;fn 'ks;j [kjhns o csps tk;sa rks tkrd dks [kwc ykHk gksrk gSA

ds Lokfe;ksa ls gks tk; rks tkrd dks 'ks;j cktkj esa uqdlku gksrk gSA

;fn xq#] --------lc Hkko] cqèk] xq#] o panzek dh jkf'k ds gks rks tkrd bl {ks= esa [kwc èku dekrk gSA

;fn tkrd dh dqaMyh esa dsanz Hkko fjDr gksa vkSj panzek 6] 8] 12 Hkko esa gks rks tkrd dks 'ks;j cktkj esa uqdlku gksrk gSA

;fn yXus'k cyh gks rFkk iape ;k uoes'k viuh mPp ;k Lojkf'k ds dsanz ;k f=dks.k esa fLFkr gks rks tkrd [kwc ;fn rhljs] NBs] vkBosa rFkk ckjgosa Hkko ds Lokfe;ksa dk èku dekrk gSA jkf'k ifjorZu vU; Hkkoksa ls gks tk; rks tkrd dks 'ks;j cktkj esa gkfu dh laHkkouk gksrh gS vkSj tkrd viuk panzek ds fHkUuk"Vd oxZ ds ftl jkf'k esa blls vfèkd lkjk èku yqVkdj daxky gks tkrk gSA fcanq gks og le; 'ks;j [kjhnus rFkk cspus esa vPNk jgrk gSA

'ks;j esa rsth ds ;ksx

'ks;j cktkj esa uqdlku ds ;ksx

;fn rqyk jkf'k esa oØh 'kfu fLFkr gks rks 'ks;j cktkj esa rsth gksus dh laHkkouk curh gSA ;fn 8osa Hkko dk Lokeh 4] 5] 9] 10 Hkko esa gks rks ;fn oØh 'kfu&cqèk ,d jkf'k esa ;qfr djsa rks 'ks;j cktkj tkrd dks uqdlku gksrk gSA esa rsth vkrh gSA ;fn lw;Z$jkgq 1] 5] 9 esa fLFkr gks rFkk yXus'k xq# ls ;fn cqèk oØh gks rks 'ks;j cktkj esa rsth vkrh gSA n`"V u gks rks tkrd dks uqdlku gksrk gSA ;fn v"Ves'k cyoku gksdj 10osa Hkko esa gks rFkk panzek edj jkf'k esa gks rks uqdlku gksrk gSA

;fn 5osa] 9osa ;k 11osa Hkko ds Lokeh 12osa Hkko esa gks rks 'ks;j esa uqdlku gksrk gSA

;fn 6Bs rFkk 11osa Hkko dk Lokeh oØh gksdj 12osa Hkko esa gks rks 'ks;j esa uqdlku gksrk gSA ;fn f}rh; Hkko ds Lokfe dk lacaèk 3] 6] 8] 12 Hkko

dqaHk jkf'k dk 'kfu 'ks;j cktkj esa rsth nsrk gSA ;fn 'kqØ ddZ jkf'k esa fLFkr gks rks 'ks;j cktkjksa esa rsth vkrh gSA ;fn es"k ;k flag jkf'k esa 'kfu&eaxy dh ;qfr gksrh gks rks 'ks;jksa esa rRdky rsth vkrh gSA

èkuq jkf'k esa 'kqØ tc rd jgrk gS rc rd 'ks;j esa rsth ykrk gSA tc 'kfu o`f'pd jkf'k esa T;s"Bk u{k= ls xkspj djs rks ml le; pkanh dh [kjhnnkjh djuk Hkfo"; esa Qk;ns dk lkSnk gksrk gSA

'ks;j esa eanh ds ;ksx xkspj dk xq# tc Hkh flag jkf'k esa izos'k djrk gS rks lksuk] pkanh] yksgk vkSj rkacs ij vR;fèkd eanh vkrh gSA tc Hkh 'kfu ekxhZ gksrk gS rks 'ks;j cktkj esa eanh vkrh gSA cqèk] xq# vkSj 'kqØ tc Hkh ;s vkil esa ;qfr lacaèk cukrs gSa rks 'ks;j cktkj esa eanh t:j gksrk gSAfo'ks"k % 'ks;j cktkj esa bUosLV djus ls igys ns'k] dky] ifjfLFkfr rFkk okrkoj.k dk è;ku j[krs gq, dqaMyh esa py jgh n'kk] xkspj ,oa dqaMyh esa fo|eku 'kqHk ,o ,oa v'kqHk ;ksx dk vè;;u vko';d gSA r 47 | Jan.-Mar. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL

lksosfu;j

xzgksa ls 'ks;j

ds mrkj&p<+ko ds ckjs esa tkudkjh vkt ge ,d ,sls fo"k; ds ckjs esa ppkZ djsaxs tks gekjs thou dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr dk egRoiw.kZ fgLlk gS D;ksafd O;kikj ds fcuk thou dks pykuk laHko ugha gSA fuos'k ds vusd m|eksa esa ls ,d gS 'ks;j cktkjA ijarq 'ks;j cktkj ij ppkZ djus ls iwoZ gesa ;g fparu djuk pkfg, fd gekjk ekSfnzd ysu&nsu fdl izdkj dk gSA bldks Li"V :i ls le>uk iM+sxkA ia- 'kqHks'k 'keZu] fnYyh mÙke fnekx] jkgq vfLrRo esa vkus okys fopkjA lw;Z] jkgq o c`gLifr dqaMyh esa vPNk gksxk rks O;fDr vPNk O;kikjh gksxk ijarq lw;Z dh egkn'kk esa jkgq dk varj gksxk rks vPNk ugha gksxkA lw;Z] c`gLifr dh egkn'kk esa jkgq ds varj vkus ij D;k vPNk gksxkA ijarq ge bl ij ,sls ugha lksp ldrs] ijarq gesa fdlh fu.kZ; ij tkus ls igys ;g lkspuk iM+sxk fd jkgq dqaMyh esa fdu&fdu Hkkoksa esa gks rks O;kikj vPNk gksxkA blls Hkh igys gesa ;g ns[kuk pkfg, fd jkgq] lw;Z vkSj c`gLifr fdl u{k= esa gSa D;ksafd blesa u{k=ksa dk lsy T;knk gksxk] bl ij Hkh fopkj djuk pkfg,A tSls iwokZ"kk<+k u{k= gks] 'kqØokj gks vkSj jkf'k edj gks rks Hkkjh e'khujh] flesaV] LVhy vkfn phtksa esa c<+ksÙkjh djsxkA fiNys dqN o"kks± igys tc oLrq fofue; gksrk Fkk rks ml oLrq ds dkjd xzg esa Hkkjr ds 'ks;j cktkj rsth dh vksj tk jgs gSaA ns[kk tk; ls gksrk FkkA tSls vukt ds fy, 'kqØ] jktuhfr ds fy, 'kfu] rks fo'o Lrjh; vkfFkZd ekinaM ds fuos'k ds pyrs iwjs fo'o lksus dss fy, lw;Z] pkoy ds fy, pkanh] nwèk ls cuh oLrq ds ds cktkjksa esa rsth dk :[k gSA vkus okys le; esa vizSy fy, panz] nokbZ o esfMdy ls lacafèkr oLrq ds fy, eaxy eghus esa lkW¶Vos;j] bysDVªkWfud ehfM;k] lwpuk m|ksx ls vkfn dk fopkj fd;k tkrk FkkA ijarq vc rks lkjk O;kikj lacafèkr oLrqvksa esa mRlkg ns[kk tk ldrk gSA blh izdkj ebZ 'ks;j cktkj ls gksrk gSA dEi;wVj vkSj fnekx dk ekfyd jkgq eghus esa èkfu"Bk u{k=] dqaHk jkf'k esa] jfookj ls eghuk 'kq: vkSj lw;Z gS vkSj gksxkA bl eghus ds iapd ls vkjaHk gksus ds dkj.k vpkud 'ks;j dk ekfyd rsth& eanh nksuksa gks ldrh gS vFkkZr~ fLFkjrk jgsxh] ekl c`gLifrA vFkkZr~ ds var rd dEI;wVj lkW¶Vos;j] bysDVªkWfud vkSj okguksa ls ftlds lw;Z] lacafèkr lkeku esa rsth vk;sxh tks T;knk fnu ugha fVdsxhA jkgq o c`gLifr twu eghus esa jsorh u{k=] es"k jkf'k cqèkokj ds fnu ls eghus vPNs gq,] og ds 'kq:vkr gksxh] ;g Hkh fLFkjrk dk dkjd gSA ijarq ekl ds mÙke O;kikjh eè; esa dqN lqèkkj vk;sxk ftlesa nwj lapkj] xSl] isVªksfy;e gksxkA c`gLifr o èkkrqvksa ds 'ks;j esa lqèkkj vkus dh laHkkouk jgsxhA r O;kikj] lw;Z igys O;kikj dk ewy lkèku oLrq fofue; FkkA ,d oLrq ds cnys nwljh oLrq [kjhnh tkrh FkhA blls igys xk;ksa ds ekè;e ls gh O;fDr dh vkfFkZd LFkfr dk ewY;kadu gksrk FkkA oLrq fofue; ds ckn èkkrq] peM+k]lksuk] pkanh] rkack] dkalk] buds flDdksa ds }kjk ysu&nsu gksus yxk fQj dkxt dh [kkst gqbZ] fQj dkxt ds #i;s vk;sA vkt ds bl oSKkfud ;qx esa IykfLVd euh] ØsfMV dkMZ] psd vkfn dk izpyu gSA ijarq 'ks;j cktkj esa rks dEI;wVj bysDVªkWfud euh dk izpyu vk;k D;ksafd oLrq ds ysu&nsu esa dEI;wVj }kjk ,d [kkrs ls nwljs [kkrs esa ysu nsu dk eq[; fgLlk cu x;kA lgh ek;us esa 'ks;j dks vxj ns[ksa rks ,d izdkj dh Hkkxsnkjh gSA ml daiuh esa ftlds 'ks;j fy;s x;s gSaA

48 | Jan.-Mar. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL

eqnzk o 'ks;j cktkj

loZrksHknzpØ ls O;kikj dh rsth&eanh dk vkdyu MkW- lq'khy vxzoky] fnYyh

fo'o ds lHkh ns'kksa dh vFkZO;oLFkk ij inkFkksaZ vkSj oLrqvksa dh rsth&eanh dk fo'ks"k vlj iM+rk gSA çkphu le; ds oLrq&fofue; ds lhfer nk;js us vc cM+s&cM+s 'ks;j cktkjksa dk :i ys fy;k gSA vktdy oLrqvksa ls lEcafèkr dEifu;ksa ds 'ks;jksa ds cktkj ds lkFk&lkFk oLrq&cktkj esa Hkh nSfud [kjhnkjh&fcdokyh gksrh gSA

nqfu;k ds yxHkx gj ns'k esa 'ks;j ekdsZV gS vkSj blds c`gr :i dk vanktk vki blh ckr ls yxk ldrs gSa fd dsoy Hkkjr esa NSE ,oa BSE ij nSfud vkSlr dkjksckj ¼dS'k ,oa ok;nk½ yxHkx 300000 djksM+ #i;s gSA blds vfrfjä MCX dk vkSlr nSfud dkjksckj yxHkx 25000 djksM+ #i;s gSA 'ks;j cktkj ,d iSls cukus ,oa xaokus dh e'khu dh rjg gS vkSj vFkZ'kkfL=;ksa ,oa fo'ks"kKksa us bldh rsth&eanh dks le>us ds vusdksa xf.krh; Q‚ewZys cuk;s ij dksbZ Hkh dkjxj fl) ugha gks ik;k gSA vFkZ'kkL= ds fu;ekuqlkj fdlh oLrq ds ewY; esa rsth rc vkrh gS] tc ml oLrq dh vkiwfrZ dh vis{kk ekax vfèkd gks vkSj blds foijhr eanh rc vkrh gS] tc vxj vkiwfrZ dh vis{kk ekax de gksA vkiwfrZ rks eq[;r% mit] okrkoj.k] ekSle] o"kkZ vkfn vusdksa HkkSxksfyd ?kVdksa ij vkèkkfjr gksrh gSa ftlij ekuoh; cl ugha pyrkA oSfnd T;ksfr"k ds varxZr ^esfnuh; T;ksfr"k* 'kk[kk ij vusdksa _f"k;ksa us cgqewY; dk;Z djds bl {ks= esa Hkh tufgr Hkkouk ls cgqewY; ;ksxnku fn;k gS vkSj ;g Li"V fd;k gS fd HkpØ esa fufgr xzgksa ds xkspj }kjk jkf'k;ksa] u{k=ksa] Loj] O;atuksa okj vkSj frfFk;ksa vkfn ij çHkko iM+rk gS ftlls tkrd]

ns'k vkSj oLrq,a vkfn çHkkfor gksrh gSaA ijLij çHkkoksa dks le>kus ds fy, _f"k;ksa us fofHkUu pØksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k ftuesa ls ,d egRoiw.kZ ,oa çpfyr pØ gS ^loZrksHkæ pØ*A 'ks;j cktkj esa rsth&eanh ds fy, ^loZrksHkæ pØ* vfèkd çpfyr gS vkSj ;g bl ys[k dh fo"k; oLrq Hkh gSA bl pØ dk mi;ksx O;kid gS blhfy, blesa lHkh vusdksa vo;o lekfgr gSa] ijUrq 'ks;j cktkj dh rsth&eanh ds fy, xkspj xzgksa dk u{k=ksa ij 'kqHkk'kqHk çHkko gh vfèkd egÙoiw.kZ gSA

loZrksHkæ pØ loZrksHkæ dk 'kkfCnd vFkZ gS ^lHkh çdkj ls 'kqHk* ;k ^lcds fy, 'kqHk*A bldk ewy lzksr ^czã;key* uked xzUFk gSA

49 | Jan.-Mar. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL

bl fo"k; dk fo'ks"k ifjpk;d xzaFk ^c`gn?kZekrZ.M* Hkh gS ftldk y?kq :i ^v?kZ ekrZ.M* gSA loZrksHkæ pØ ij fo}kuksa dh fVIif.k;ka vkSj O;k[;k,a Hkh vkbZ gSa ftuesa ls vfèkd mfYyf[kr ujifr th dh ujifrt;p;kZ gS tks yxHkx 1232 bZLoh dh gS vkSj mldk eq[; mís'; jktkvksa dks ;q)kfn fo"k;ksa ij lgk;rk djuk FkkA blds vfrfjä xxZ] ekulkxjh vkfn esa Hkh loZrksHkæ pØ dk mYys[k gSA eU=s'oj th us Hkh Qynhfidk ds xkspjQy vè;k; esa bl pØ dk mYys[k ,oa fofèk crkbZ gS ijUrq mUgksaus tkrd ds ifjçs{; ls gh bldk fopkj fd;k gSA ^v?kZ ekrZ.M* esa oLrqvksa esa rsth&eanh ds Qykns'k ij vfèkd fopkj fd;k x;k gSA ^v?kZ* dk 'kkfCnd vFkZ gh ^ewY;* gSA

lksosfu;j

loZrksHkæ pØ dks ^,dk'khfrin~ pØ* ¼81 dks"Bd okyk pؽ vkSj ^=SyksD;nhid* ¼rhuksa yksdksa dk nhid½ Hkh dgrs gSaA bl pØ dk mi;ksx O;kid gSA tkrd ¼eqgwrZ] jksx] ç'u vkfn lHkh fopkj½] {ks=] jkT;] ns'k] fo'o ds lHkh fo"k;ksa ds fy, bldk ç;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA vkèkqfud le; esa loZrksHkæ pØ dk lcls çpfyr ç;ksx cktkj esa oLrqvksa dh rsth&eanh ds Qfyr ds fy, gh fd;k tkrk gSA vkb;s] loZçFke blds fuekZ.k vkSj mlds mijkUr blls Qfyr dh fofèk;ksa dks le>s A

pØ fuekZ.k fofèk loZrksHkæ pØ ds vU; çpfyr uke ^,dk'khfrin~ pØ* ls

50 | Jan.-Mar. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL

eqnzk o 'ks;j cktkj gh Li"V gS fd bl pØ dk lEcUèk 81 la[;k ls gSA ;g pØ 9x9 = 81 dks"Bd dk gksrk gS vkSj blesa fuEu 81 vo;o gksrs gSa%

•16 Loj •20 O;atu •28 u{k= ¼vfHkftr lfgr½ •12 ¼jkf'k;k¡½ •05 ¼frfFk;k¡½

loZrksHkæ pØ ds fuekZ.k gsrq fuEu pj.kksa dks Øec) viuk ldrs gSa% loZçFke 9x9 dk 81 dks"Bd okyk oxZ cuk ysa ftlesa çR;sd dks"Bd le prq"dks.k gksaxsA

èkuq edj dks if'pe esa Lokfr vkSj 'krfHk"kk ds eè; vkSj dqEHk ehu es"k dks mÙkj esa vfHkftr vkSj jksfg.kh ds eè; fy[ksaA vc vkids ikl pØ dk eè; dks"Bd vkSj mlls pkjksa eq[; fn'kkvksa esa ,d&,d dks"Bd fjä jguk pkfg,A iwoZ ds fjä dks"Bd esa uank frfFk ¼çfrink] "k"Bh] ,dkn'kh½] nf{k.k ds fjä dks"Bd esa Hkæk frfFk ¼f}rh;k] lIreh] }kn'kh½] if'pe ds fjä dks"Bd esa t;k frfFk ¼r`rh;k] v"Veh] =;ksn'kh½] mÙkj ds fjä dks"Bd esa fjDrk frfFk ¼prqFkhZ] uoeh] prqnZ'kh½ vkSj 'ks"k eè; fjä dks"Bd esa iw.kkZ frfFk ¼iapeh] n'keh] iwf.kZek@vekoL;k½ LFkkfir dj nsaA frfFk;ksa ds bUgha dks"Bdksa esa okjksa dks Hkh fy[k nsa] eaxy lw;Z dks uank dh dks"Bd esa] pUæ cqèk dks Hkæk ds dks"Bd esa] xq# dks t;k ds dks"Bd esa] 'kqØ dks fjDrk ds dks"Bd esa vkSj 'kfu dks iw.kkZ dks"Bd esa fy[k nsaA

pkjksa eq[; fn'kkvksa vkSj pkjksa dks.kh; fn'kkvksa esa fn'kk,a ukekafdr dj nsaA bZ'kku ¼mÙkj&iwoZ½] iwoZ] vkXus; ¼nf{k.k&iwoZ½] nf{k.k] uS_ZR; ¼nf{k.k&if'pe½] if'pe] vafre pj.k esa çR;sd u{k= ls ck;ha vksj frjNh] nk;ha ok;O; ¼mÙkj&if'pe½ vkSj mÙkj vksj frjNh vkSj lhèkh js[kk bl çdkj [khapsa fd çR;sd u{k= dk ck;sa] nk;sa vkSj lhèks Nksj ij fLFkr u{k= ls vc 16 Lojksa dks pkj&pkj djds bZ'kku vkfn dks.kksa esa lacaèk cu tk,A fy[ksaA fy[kus dk Øe ,d&,d dj ds lnSo l`f"V Øe ¼?kM+h dh fn'kk½ dk gh jgsxkA bZ'kku ls 'kq: djrs gq, mijksä pj.kksa dk vuqlj.k djus ij fuEu loZrksHkæ pØ igys eq[; pkj dks.kksa esa v] vk] b] bZ fy[kas] fQj frjNs fufeZr gksxk% ¼diagonal½ Øe ls pkjksa dks.kksa esa m] Å] _] _ ¼nh?kZ _½ vkSj fQj blh Øe esa y`] y`] ,] ,s vkSj vks] vkS] tSlk mijksä of.kZr gS fd loZrksHkæ pØ ls lHkh çdkj dk Qykns'k fn;k tk ldrk gS blhfy, bl pØ esa u{k= ds va] v% fy[ksa vfrfjä jkf'k] Loj] O;atu] frfFk] okj vkfn lHkh lekfgr vc u{k= LFkkiuk djuh gksxh tks vfHkftr lfgr dqy gSaA bl pØ ds vkSj vfèkd lw{e :i esa u{k= ds pkjksa pj.k 28 gSaA bZ'kku ls vfXu dks.k okyh iafä ds igys dks"Bd ,oa u{k=&pj.k lEcafèkr ukek{kj vkfn dks Hkh lekfgr esa ^v* vkSj vafre esa ^vk* igys ls gh gSa] 'ks"k 7 dks"Bdksa fd;k tkrk gSA 'ks;j cktkj ,oa oLrqvksa vkfn esa rsth&eanh esa —frdk ls vk'ys"kk rd 7 u{k= LFkkfir dj nsa] fQj ds fy, xkspj xzgksa }kjk dsoy u{k=ksa dk gh osèk egÙoiw.kZ gSA vfXu ls uS_ZR; dks.k okyh iafä esa e?kk ls fo'kk[kk rd] uS_ZR; ls ok;O; dks.k okyh iafä esa vuqjkèkk ls Jo.k fo'ys"k.k fofèk rd ¼vfHkftr u Hkwysa½] ok;O; ls bZ'kku dks.k okyh ç'u le; ij xkspj xzgksa ds u{k= vuqlkj mUgsa pØ esa iafä esa 'ks"k ?kfu"Bk ls Hkj.kh rd u{k= LFkkfir dj nsaA LFkkfir djds mudk çHkko ns[k dj Qfyr fd;k tkrk gSA blds ckn 20 O;atuksa dks LFkkfir djsaxsA Hkj.kh vkSj blds fy, loZçFke xzgksa dh 'kqHkrk&v'kqHkrk] xfr] osèk vkSj e?kk ds chp iwoZ fn'kk esa ik¡p dks"Bdksa esa v o d g M u{k= lEcafèkr oLrqvksa vkfn dks le>uk gksxkA LFkkfir djsa] fQj e V i j r dks v'ys"kk vkSj vuqjkèkk esa chp nf{k.k fn'kk esa] fQj u ; Hk t [k dks fo'kk[kk ls ?kfu"Bk ds chp if'pe fn'kk esa vkSj vkf[kjh esa Jo.k vkSj —frdk esa chp mÙkj fn'kk ds ik¡p dks"Bdksa esa x l y n p LFkkfir djsaA

'kqHk&v'kqHk xzg uSlfxZd vkèkkj ij gh gksrs gSa% v'kqHk % lw;Z] eaxy] 'kfu] jkgq vkSj dsrq 'kqHk % xq# vkSj 'kqØ i{k cyh pUæ 'kqHk vU;Fkk v'kqHkA 'kqHk;qä ,oa ;qfrghu cqèk 'kqHk vkSj v'kqHk&;qä cqèk v'kqHk

12 jkf'k;ksa dh LFkkiuk ds fy, o`"k] feFkqu] ddZ dks iwoZ esa vf'ouh vkSj iwoZ QkYxquh ds eè;] flag dU;k xzgksa dh xfr 'kh?kz ls ean dk Øe gS% pUæ] cqèk] 'kqØ] lw;Z] rqyk dks nf{k.k esa iq"; vkSj T;s"Bk ds eè;] o`f'pd eaxy] xq#] jkgq@dsrq] 'kfuA 51 | Jan.-Mar. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL

lksosfu;j

xzgksa dh nSfud vkSlr xfr Hksn % lw;Z vkSj pUæ lnSo ekxhZ jgrs gSaA jkgq vkSj dsrq lnSo oØh jgrs gSaA 'ks"k xzg eaxy] cqèk] xq#] 'kqØ vkSj 'kfu ekxhZ vkSj oØh gksrs jgrs gSaA ekxhZ gksus ij xzgksa dh nSfud xfr pkj ;k rks eè; gksrk gS ;k 'kh?kzA buds eku fuEu gksrs gSa% eaxy

cqèk

xq#

'kqØ

'kfu

eè;pkjh 31"26-5" 59*08-2" 04*59- 1" 59*08" 02*01-9" 'kh?kzpkjh

39*01"

104*46"

12*22"

73*43"

05*27"

ije 'kh?kzpkjh

46*11"

113*32"

14*04"

75*42"

07*45"

bldks bl çdkj le>sa % eè;pkjh ls de xfr gksus ij ean] 'kh?kzpkjh ls de xfr gksus ij eè;pkjh vkSj ije'kh?kzpkjh ls de xfr gksus ij 'kh?kzpkjhA xzgksa dh osèk&–f"V % xzgksa dh ikjk'kjh –f"V vkSj jkf'k;ksa dh tSfeuh –f"V ls rks vki okfdQ gh gSa] dqN blh çdkj osèk dks Hkh ekusaA osèk ds 'kkfCnd vFkZ ^Nsnuk – to pierce* dh ctk; bls –f"V ds led{k gh ekusaA ;g ,d çdkj dh lw{e –f"V gS tks Loj] v{kj] u{k=] frfFk vkfn ij gksrh gSA xzg viuh pØ&fLFkfr ls rhu çdkj dk osèk djrs gSa% •oke ¼ck;ha½ osèk •nf{k.k ¼nk;ha½ osèk •lEeq[k ¼lhèkh½ osèk xkspjo'k xzg fdl&fdl vo;o dk osèk dj jgk gS] ;g mldh rkRdkfyd pkj@pky oØh ;k ekxhZ ¼ekxhZ esa eè; ;k 'kh?kz½ ij vkèkkfjr gksrk gSA lw;Z&pUæ lnSo ekxhZ jgrs gSa vkSj jkgq&dsrq lnSo oØh blfy, budh pky esa Hksn ugha fd;k tkrk vkSj ;s lnSo rhuksa çdkj ds osèk djrs gSa ¼;gka dqN erkUrj gS] tSls eU=s'oj th lw;Z&pUæ dh dsoy oke@ ck;ka vkSj jkgq&dsrq dh dsoy nf{k.k@nk;ka osèk gh ekurs gSa½A 'ks"k ikapksa xzg oØh ;k ekxhZ gksus ds fglkc ls osèk djrs gSaA oØh gksus ij dsoy oke@ck;ha] 'kh?kz gksus ij dsoy nf{k.k@ nk;ha vkSj eè;pkjh gksus ij dsoy lEeq[k@lhèkh osèk djrs gSaA Qynhfidk ds vuqlkj tc v'kqHk xzg oØh gksrs gSa rks vfèkd v'kqHk gks tkrs gSa vkSj 'kqHk Qy oØh gksus ij vfèkd 'kqHkA la{ksi esa rhu çdkj ds osèk fuEu gSa% •oke osèk ls u{k=] Loj vkSj v{kj dk osèk gksrk gSA •nf{k.k osèk ls u{k=] Loj vkSj v{kj dk osèk gksrk gSA •lEeq[k osèk ls dsoy u{k= dk osèk gksrk gSA osèk dk egRo blhfy, gS D;ksafd blh ls 'kqHkk'kqHk çHkko dk vkdyu gksrk gS] vr% bls le>uk vR;ar egRoiw.kZ gSA

èkkrq&tho&ewy % 'kfu] jkgq vkSj eaxy dks èkkrq dk Lokeh ekuk x;k gS] èkkrq os lHkh oLrq,a gSa tks tehu ds uhps ls fudyrh gSa] tSls [kfut] lksuk] pk¡nh] feêh vkfnA xq# vkSj pUæ dks thoksa dk Lokeh ekuk x;k gS] tho ls rkRi;Z euq";] dhM+s&edksM+s vkfn lHkh tho ls gSA lw;Z] 'kqØ vkSj dsrq dks ewy dk Lokeh ekuk x;k gS] ewy ls vfHkçk; mu lHkh oLrqvksa o inkFkks± ls gS tks i`Foh ls tqM+h gSa tSls o`{k] >kM+h] csysa] i`Foh ls mRiUu gksus okyh lHkh oLrq,¡A Qfyr fofèk % mijksä tkudkjh ds i'pkr~ ç'udrkZ ds le;kuqlkj ;g ns[ksa fd dkSu lk xzg xkspjo'k fdl u{k= esa fLFkr gS vkSj ml xzg dks mldh u{k=&fLFkfr vuqlkj loZrksHkæ pØ esa fLFkr djsaA blds mijkUr ns[ksa fd xzg fdl&fdl dk osèk dj jgs gSaA loZrksHkæ pØ esa 'kqHk xzgksa ds osèk ls eanh vkSj v'kqHk xzgksa ds osèk ls rsth vkrh gSA tSlk mijksä of.kZr gS fd pUæ dh 'kqHkrk&v'kqHkrk mlds i{k cy ls vkSj cqèk dh 'kqHkrk&v'kqHkrk mldh ;qfr ij vkèkkfjr gksrh gS] vr% bldk è;ku j[ksA tks Loj&O;atu] jkf'k] u{k=] frfFk] okj vkfn xkspj xzg dh nk;ha o ck;ha iafä esa vk;saxs] mu lHkh dk nk;ka o ck;ka osèk ekuk tk,xk ijUrq lEeq[k gksus okys osèk esa dsoy u{k= dk gh osèk gksrk gSA Loj osèk esa fo'ks"k è;ku j[kuk gksrk gS fd dqN Loj&lewgksa esa ls fdlh ,d Loj dk Hkh osèk gksus ij nwljs dk Hkh osèk ekuk tkrk gS] ;s Loj&lewg gSa% v vk] b bZ] m Å] _ _] y` y`] , ,s] vks vkS vkSj va v%A mnkgj.k % lw;Z xkspjo'k —frdk u{k= esa gS vkSj lw;Z rhuksa fn'kk esa osèk djrs gSa rks os u{k= Hkj.kh] Loj v] jkf'k o`"k] frfFk uank ,oa Hkæk] jkf'k rqyk] O;atu r] u{k= fo'kk[kk ,oa Jo.k dk osèk djsaxsA 'ks;j cktkj vkSj oLrqvksa dh rsth&eanh ds vkdyu ds fy, xzgksa dk dsoy u{k= ij gh osèk ns[kk tkrk gSA mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij eku ysa fd gesa 'ks;j cktkj ds fofHkUu 'ks;jksa@oLrqvksa ds fdlh fo'ks"k fnu ds Hkkoksa dk vkdyu djuk gS rks ml fnu ds xkspj xzgksa dks pØ esa fLFkr djds mu u{k=ksa dks uksV dj ysaxs tks 'kqHk vkSj v'kqHk xzgksa }kjk osfèkr gks jgs gSaA osfèkr u{k=ksa dks uksV djrs le; xzgksa dh 'kqHkrk&v'kqHkrk] xfr] osèk fn'kk] èkkrq&ewy&tho LokfeRo vkfn dks Hkh uksV dj ysa D;ksafd vkidks buds çHkko ls Qyksa dh ek=k esa dqN la'kksèku djus iM+saxsA vc u{k=ksa ij 'kqHk&v'kqHk osèk vuqlkj ;g fuèkkZfjr djsa fd dkSu&dkSu lh oLrqvksa esa rsth dkSu&dkSu lh oLrqvksa esa rsth&eanh vk,xhA tSlk igys fy[k pqds gSa fd loZrksHkæ pØ esa 'kqHk xzgksa ds osèk ls eanh vkSj v'kqHk xzgksa ds osèk ls rsth vkrh gSA xzgksa ds u{k= ifjorZu djus ij rsth&eanh çHkko Hkh cny tkrk gSA u{k=ksa ij çHkko ls dkSu ls oLrqvksa ij çHkko iM+rk gS mudk

52 | Jan.-Mar. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL

eqnzk o 'ks;j cktkj la{ksi esa o.kZu fuEu gSa% vf'ouh % pkoy vkfn lHkh èkkU;] lHkh çdkj ds oL=] ?kh rsy vkfn] i'kq] lHkh çdkj ds Åuh] lwrh] VsjhdksV vkfn oL=A Hkj.kh % lHkh r`.k xsgwa pkoy puk tkS vkfn èkkU;] thjk dkyh&fepZ lkSaB fiIiy vkfn vkS"kfèk mi;ksxh inkFkZA —frdk % xsgwa puk pkoy tkS vkfn èkkU;] ef.kd ghjk èkkrq ¼lksuk] pk¡nh vkfn½] fry vkfn rsyoku inkFkZA jksfg.kh % xsgwa puk pkoy tkS vkfn èkkU;] ef.kd ghjk èkkrq ¼lksuk] pk¡nh vkfn½] lHkh çdkj ds jl] iqjkus Åuh oL= dEcy yksbZ] 'kky vkfnA e`xf'kjk % xk;&HkSal vkfn i'kq] vjgjèrqvj nky] yk[k rFkk ekf.kd vkfnA vkækZ % rsy ued vkSj lHkh çdkj ds {kkj ¼vEyh;½ inkFkZ] jl inkFkZ] pUnu vkfn lqxfUèkr inkFkZA iquoZlq % lksuk] pk¡nh] #bZ] ';ke o.kZ dk js'keh oL=] Tokj] cktjkA iq"; % lksuk] pk¡nh] ?kh] pkoy] lsaèkk ued] ljlksa] ghax] rsy vkfnA v'ys"kk % xUus ds jl ls cus æO; ¼xqM] phuh] [kkaM vkfn½] dkyhfepZ] xsagw] lkSaB] pkoy] elwj vkfnA e?kk % rsy] fry] ?kh] ewax] puk] vylh] xqM+] dkaxquh ¼tM+h&cwVh½] ewaxk vkfnA iwoZ&QkYxquh % dEcy yksbZ Åu vkfn Åuh oL=] Tokj] cktjk vkfn vUu] fry] lksus&pk¡nh ds vkHkw"k.kA mÙkj&QkYxquh % mM+n ewax vkfn nkysa] pkoy] lsaèkk ued] yglqu vkfnA gLr % pUnu] diwj] nsonk# ¼Deodar cedar½] dUn ¼vkyw vkfn½A fp=k % lksuk] jRu] ewax] mM+n] ewaxk] i'kq] okgu vkfnA Lokrh % lqikjh] dkyh&fepZ] ljlksa] rsy] ?kh] jkbZ] ghax] lw[ks esos ¼[ktwj vkfn½A fo'kk[kk % xsgwa] pkoy] tkS] ewax] elwj] èkkU;] eksB vkfn nkysa] jkbZ vkfnA vuqjkèkk % rqvj@vjgj vkfn fcuk fNyds dh lHkh nkysa] ekSB] pkoy] puk vkfnA T;s"Bk % xqXxyq ¼dk¡Vsnkj o`{k½] xqM+] yk[k] diwj] ikjk] ghax] dkaL; vkfnA ewy % lHkh çdkj dh lQsn oLrq,aèinkFkZ] lHkh jlnkj inkFkZ] lHkh çdkj ds èkkU;] lsaèkk ued] #bZ] èkkxk vkfnA

iwoZ&vk"kk<+ % vatu ¼lqjek½] fNyds okys èkkU;] ?kh] dUn&ewy&Qy] pkoy vkfnA mÙkj&vk"kk<+ % ?kh] i'kq] lksuk pk¡nh yksgk vkfn èkkrq] lHkh okgu vkfnA vfHkftr % nk[k ¼equDdk] vaxwj½] [ktwj] byk;ph] tk;Qy] lqikjh] tkfo=h vkfnA Jo.k % v[kjksV] fpjkSath] lqikjh] ehBs inkFkZ] Qwy] èkkU; vkfnA ?kfu"Bk % lksuk] pk¡nh] ihry vkfn èkkrq,a] lHkh çdkj ds eqæk ds flDds] ekf.kd] eksrh] jRu vkfnA 'krfHk"kk % rsy] efnjk] vk¡oyk] o`{kksa ds ewy&i=&Nky vkfnA iwoZ&Hkkæin % lHkh èkkrq,a] lHkh vkS"kfèk;ka] lqxfUèkr æO;] lHkh èkkU;] nsonk#] tkfo=h vkfn elkysA mÙkj&Hkkæin % xqM [kkaM phuh feJh] fry ljlksa vkfn frygu] [ky pkoy] ?kh] ef.kd eksrh vkfnA jsorh % ukfj;y lqikjh vkfn lw[ks Qy] ialkjh dh lHkh oLrq,a] ekf.kd eksrh vkfnA loZrksHkæ pØ ls Qfyr ds mijksä fu;e cktkj dh lkekU; fLFkfr le>dj gh ekusaA Qykns'k djrs le; ns'k&dky&oLrq dk fopkj vo'; djuk pkfg,A ns'k ls rkRi;Z gS fd ns'k dh jktuhfrd vkSj lkekftd fLFkfr ds vuqlkj pØksa ds Qyksa esa la'kksèku gks ldrk gSA dky ls rkRi;Z gS fd ge fdl çdkj ds le; esa gSa] lEcafèkr oLrq dk lekt ds fy, D;k mi;ksx gS] D;k ml oLrq dh ekax ekSle ij vkèkkfjr gS vkfnA blds vfrfjä xzgksa ds cy ¼mPp] uhp] vLr] oØh] jkf'k vkfn½ vkSj èkkrq&tho&ewy LokfeRo dk Hkh lnSo è;ku j[kuk pkfg,A vr% lHkh mifLFkr ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks è;ku esa j[kdj gh loZrksHkæ pØ ls Qfyr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A

fu"d"kZ ra= çèkku pØksa esa lekfgr Hkk"kk vo;oksa dks fgUnh O;kdj.k ds –f"Vdks.k ls ugha ij[kuk pkfg, D;ksafd muesa lkekU;r% dqN =qfV;k¡ ik;h tkrh gSaA tkrd lEcafèkr Qykns'k ij rks cgqr dke gksrk vk jgk gS ijUrq 'ks;j cktkj dh oLrqvksa esa rsth&eanh ij cgqr de 'kkL=h; xzaFk miyCèk gSa vkSj T;ksfrf"k;ksa }kjk bl ij vfèkd dk;Z djus dh vko';drk eglwl gksrh gSA ¶;wpj i‚baV dk 'ks;j cktkj ij lsfeukj djuk cgqr vPNk dne gS ftlls vfèkd ls vfèkd yksx blls vkdf"kZr gksdj] bl oSfnd èkjksgj ls ykHkkfUor gksaxs vkSj lkFkh T;ksfr"kh bl fn'kk esa dk;Z djus dks mRlkfgr gksaxsA r

53 | Jan.-Mar. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL

lksosfu;j

lksus pkanh esa rsth&eanh

ia- lqjs'k 'kekZ] tksèkiqj

vkt dk ;qx HkkSfrd lq[k lkèkuksa dk ;qx gS] dEI;wVj bUVjusV dk ;qx gSA dc] dgka] D;k gks jgk gS vkt rqjar irk py tkrk gSA dkQh O;kikj vkWuykbZu Hkh gks x;s gSaA T;ksfr"k foKku dk ;qx lfn;ksa ls pyk vk jgk gSA vkt tks Hkh ?kVukØe curs gSa pkgs oks jktuSfrd] lkekftd] izkÑfrd ;k O;kikfjd mrkj&p<+ko lHkh xzg u{k=ksa ds }kjk gh izHkkfor gksrs gSaA T;ksfr"k 'kkL= esa ukS xzg] ckjg jkf’k rFkk 27 u{k=ksa dk fo’ks"k ;ksxnku gSA lHkh izdkj ds ?kVukØe rFkk O;kikfjd oLrqvksa ij mudk fo’ks"k izHkko jgrk gSA

xzg xkspj lHkh dks izHkkfor djrs gSaA lHkh rjg dh O;kikfjd oLrq,¡ Hkh xzg dh izÑfr ds vuqlkj izHkkfor gksrh gSa ftlls ekdsZV esa fo’ks"k gypy gksrh gS rFkk mrkj&p<+ko curs gaS ftls ge vke Hkk"kk esa rsth eanh dgrs gaSA rsth eanh O;kikjh dks èkuoku ;k fnokfy;k rd cuk ldrh gSA ;g O;kikjh ds tUekax dqaMyh ds ;ksx] HkkX; vkSj mlds 'kqHk&v’kqHk] xzg &xkspj] n’kk&egkn’kk ij fuHkZj gSA

vkus okyh lHkh rjg dh oLrqvksa ij vyx&vyx jkf’k ,oa xzgksa dk izHkko gS ftlesa lksuk ,oa pkanh] dherh èkkrqvksa ds varxZr mPp Js.kh esa vkrh gS tks es"k] ddZ] flag] rqyk jkf’k ,oa èkkrq ds dkjd eaxy] lw;Z] panz] 'kqØ ,oa xq# }kjk izHkkfor gksrh gSA frfFk] okj] u{k=] ;ksx] i{k] ekl] laØkfUr] iapd] panz n’kZu] panz xzg.k] lw;Z xzg.k rFkk vU; dbZ lw{e x.kuk,¡ ;ksxk;ksx fLFkfr lacaèkksa }kjk lVhd rsth T;ksfr"k dk Kku gesa Hkfo"; esa gksus okys ?kVukØe rsth eanh dh Hkfo";ok.kh dh tk ldrh gSA eanh dh jkg fn[kkrk gSA panz] cqèk] xq#] ’kqØ ’kqHk ,oa lkSE; lksus pkanh esa ;qfr jkf’k uoka’k ¼40 va’k½ iapeka’k ¼72 va’k½ xzg dgykrs gSa tks eanh dkjd ;ksx cukrs gSaA lw;Z] eaxy] "k"Bka’k ¼60 va’k½ n’kka’k ¼35 va’k½ }kn’kka’k ¼30 va’k½ vkfn ’kfu] jkgq] dsrq v’kqHk xzg gSa tks rsth dk ifj.kke nsrs gSaA ds n`f"V lacaèk ;fn v’kqHk xzgksa ds lkFk curs gSa rks fo’ks"k xkspj esa tc v’kqHk xzgksa ds yEcs le; rd v’kqHk n`f"V rsth dk ;ksx cukrs gaSA lacaèk curs gSa rks vfèkd le; rd yach vofèk rd ;s rsth blds vfrfjDr izfr;qfr ¼180 va’k½] f=dks.k& uo&iapd cuk;s j[krs gSaA ;fn 'kqHk xzgksa ds 'kqHk n`f"V lacaèk curs gSa rks ¼120 va’k½] prqFkk±’k ¼90 va’k&dsUnz½] v"Veka’k ¼v)ZdsUnz ekdsZV esa eanh ;k Hkkjh eanh dh pky cukrs gSaA 45 va’k½ bR;kfn n`f"V lacaèk lkSE; xzg cqèk] xq#] panz] 'kqØ bl rjg 'kqHk o v’kqHk n`f"V lacaèk ,d lkFk cus rks ekdsZV esa mrkj&p<+ko pyrk jgrk gSA ekdsZV esa lHkh rjg ds mrkj&p<+ko] rsth eanh dk izeq[k xzg cqèk gS & tks O;kikj dk vfèkifr gSA cqèk dk jkf’k u{k= esa xkspj mn;&vLr] oØh&ekxhZ] mPp&uhp jkf’k uoka’k ;qfr ,oa n`f"V lacaèk ls lVhd rsth eanh fudkyh tk ldrh gSA LFkwy eku ls 9&11&15&18 ,oa 22 fnu rd cqèkkLr rsth dkjd jgrk gSA blls vfèkd 30 ;k 40 fnu rd cqèkkLr eanhdkjd jgrk gSA vLr ;k oØh cqèk dk Qy jkf’k uoka’k ds vuqlkj foijhr ifj.kke Hkh nsrk gS tks ekdsZV ds :[k ij fuHkZj gSA

ds lkFk gks rks ;s ;ksx eanh djokrs gSaA va’kkRed n`f"V;ksa esa iapn’kka’k ¼24 va’k½] v"Vn’kka’k ¼20 va’k½] fo’kka’k ¼18 va’k½] prqfoZ’kka’k ¼15 va’k½] 'kksM'kka’k ¼22-30 va’k½] f=’kka’k ¼12 va’k½ vkfn n`f"V ;ksx lw{e rsth eanh dk ifj.kke nsus esa Hkh lgk;d gSA loZrksHknzpØ Hkh vius vki esa ,d vf}rh; pØz gSA blds ekè;e ls xkspj xzgksa dk jkf’k u{k= pj.k frfFk osèk }kjk Hkh ifj.kke lkeus vkrk gSA frFkh {k;] frFkh o`f)] Hknzk vkfn vPNs ifj.kke nsrh gSA lw;Z&eaxy] 'kqØ&eaxy] lw;Z&cqèk vkfn xzg rsth dkjd jkf’k u{k= uoka’k ;qfr ;k dsUnz ;ksx rsth dks izHkkfor djrs gaSA r

leLr èkjkry ij nSfud thou esa mi;ksx ,oa miHkksx esa 54 | Jan.-Mar. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL

eqnzk o 'ks;j cktkj

dPpk rsy o

lksus esa rsth o ctV 2016

lu~ 2016 dk izfrfufèkRo vad 9 djrk gS vkSj fofÙk; T;ksfr"k ds vuqlkj 09 dk izfrfufèkRo eaxy xzg djrk gSA eaxy vfXu dkjd xzg gSA Qjojh ekg dk izfrfufèkRo panz djrk gS tcfd Qjojh ekg Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ds fy;s lnSo egRoiw.kZ jgk gS D;ksafd Hkkjr ljdkj ds foRr ,oa jsy ea=h ctV iLrqr djrs gSa tksfd vFkZ O;oLFkk ds fy, vR;ar egRoiw.kZ gksrk gSA

laiw.kZ o"kZ dk vk; o O;; ,oa izLrkfor vk; O;; dk foLr`r fooj.k ljdkj ds foÙk ea=h djrs gSaA

duZy vt;] t;iqj

i`Foh rRo dh jkf'k esa 'kqØ o cqèk gksaxs] ok;q rRo dh jkf'k esa lw;Z o dsrq gksaxsA ty jkf'k es 'kfu o eaxy dh ;qfr cu jgh gSA

Qjojh ekg esa jkgq o xq#] 'kfu o eaxy] lw;Z o dsrq] 'kqØ o cqèk dh ;qfr cu jgh gSA ;g ,d egRoiw.kZ xzg fLFkfr cu ;g T;ksfr"kh; leh{kk dPps rsy esa rsth dk xfr cuk ldrk jgh gSA ;g Hkh è;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd lHkh xzg panzek dks NksM+ gSA Kkr jgs fd dPps rsy dh dher jk"Vªh; o varjkZ"Vªh; dj vfXu] i`Foh] ok;q o ty dh jkf'k;ksa esa ;qfr cuk jgs gSaA deksfMVh cktkjksa esa fQlydj 2015 esa U;wure Lrj ij vfXu dkjd jkf'k flag esa jkgq o xq# gksaxs] xq# oØh gksaxs fn[kkbZ nh vkSj czsUV ØwM vkW;y dk Hkh U;wure Lrj ns[kk x;k fdarq Qjojh ekg esa dPpk rsy Hkkjrh; o vUrjkZ"Vªh; cktkjksa tcfd jkgq lnSo oØ xfr ls gh fopj.k djrs gSaA esa rsth dk :[k fn[kk ldrk gSA

55 | Jan.-Mar. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL

lksosfu;j

ctV 2016 T;ksfr"kh; n`f"V ls egRoiw.kZ fl) gks ldrk gSA fuEufyf[kr egRoiw.kZ fcanqvksa dk izkoèkku ctV esa visf{kr gS %

f'k{kk] mpp f'k{kk ij fof'k"V O;; vkfnA

mPp rduhd gsrq fons'kh daifu;ksa ds fy, Hkkjr esa fuos'k ds volj fons'kh] foÙkh; laLFkkvksa o cSadksa ds fy, Hkkjr esa volj iznku djus dh lqfoèkkA

fpfdRlk] u;s vLirky] xk¡oksa esa vfuok;Z fpfdRlk dk izkoèkku

Hkkjrh; m|ksxifr;ksa dks fons'kh fuos'k esa izksRlkgu

nokbZ;ksa esa vuqlaèkku ij fo'ks"k NwV

u;s djksa dk izkoèkku

us'kuy gkbZos o xkao&xkao rd iDdh lM+d dk izkoèkku

Hkkjrh; lsuk ds vkèkqfudhdj.k ij fo'ks"k è;ku o ctV

ufn;ksa dks vkil esa tksM+ dj ifjogu ds fy, iz;ksx foKku ,oa izkS|ksfxdh ij fof'k"V è;ku

Hkkjrh; O;kikj o m|ksxksa dks fo'ks"k fj;k;r dh laHkkouk ugha gSA

v)Z lSU; cy ds vkèkqfudhdj.k ij è;ku

ofj"B ukxfjdksa ds fy, fof'k"V izkoèkkuA

lksus esa vk;kr ij dM+s fu;e [kk| ,oa cht o Ñf"k midj.kksa ij fof'k"V è;ku

efgykvksa ds fy, jkstxkj o chek esa fof'k"V NwV dh laHkkoukA

lLrs edku ij fof'k"V NwV

tgktjkuh ds vkèkqfudhdj.k dh ;kstuk,aA

fo'ks'k NwV] u;s rsy ,oa [kuu uhfr

mi;qZDr izkoèkku ctV esa visf{kr gSaA lkjka'k esa ctV esa u;s dj lfEefyr gSA vk;dj es ujeh visf{kr ugha gSA ofj"B ;qokvksa ds fy, jkstxkj ds volj ukxfjdksa] efgykvksa o ;qok oxZ ls lacafèkr izkoèkku vkfn ljdkjh daifu;ksa esa fofuos'k ds tfj;s èku izkIr djuk izeq[k fcanq ctV esa jg ldrs gSaA r vk;dj esa fo'ks"k NwV ugha feyus ds vlj

56 | Jan.-Mar. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL

eqnzk o 'ks;j cktkj

'ks;j deksfMVh o vkidk HkkX;

vkuan f'ko esgrk] bankSj

cktkj lnSo ,d leku ugha jgrk gSA vusdksa yksx vkt tSlk dy pys] xr lIrkg leku bl lIrkg pys] xr ekg leku bl ekg pys] xr o"kZ leku bl o"kZ xr _rq leku bl le; pys ;g ugha gksrkA dHkh 2] 3 fnu eanh ;k rsth dh ykbZu panzek fudkyrk gSA yxkrkj 12&13 fnuksa dh ,drjQk pky rsth] eanh] fLFkj] le dh ykbZu lw;Z }kjk feyrh gSA dHkh ;g ,d ekg Hkh pyrh gSA gekjs cktkj lqcg 9-15 ls 3-30 o 10 cts ls jkf= 11-30 cts rd pyrs gSa fdarq fo'o ds vU; ns'kksa esa cktkj blls iwoZ vksj i'pkr Hkh pyrs jgrs gSaA ;s cktkj gh tks jkf= i;±r pyrs gSa ogh nwljs fnu dk cktkj lqcg [kqyus ij >Vds ls rsth ;k eanh deksMhVh cktkj esa ykrs gSaA

Åij uhps gh pyrk jgrk gSA 'kfu yxkrkj rsth 6 ekg 2 lky vkSj 5 lky rd Hkh Åij uhps dj yxkrkj rsth&eanh dh yxkrkj ykbZu nsdj cktkj dh laiw.kZ èkkj.kk cny nsrk gS ftls fo'o O;kih rsth eanh esa cnyrk gSA tSls 2013&14 esa vkbZ pkanh dh rsth vkSj vc 15 dh eanhA ;g 'kfu Hkwfe vkSj ns'k ds O;kikj dh Hkh èkkj.kk cukrk gS vkSj ykbZu Hkh bfrgkl dh cukrk gS og fdaonarh gks tkrh gSA lu~ 1997 ls Hkwfe esa pyh rsth 4&5 lky esa Hkwfe ds Hkko tehu ls vkleku ij ysdj x;h vkSj vkt fLFkfr vkids lkeus gSA iwjs ikap o"kks± esa Hkwfe] Hkou vkSj ns'k dk O;kikj

lksuk 500 ls 100&50 rd Åij uhps vkSj ØwM vkW;y 50&100&200 rd Hkh [kqyrk gSA vusdksa yksx can gksus dh eanh dh fLFkfr ls lqcg Hkh eanh dh èkkj.kk ysdj eanh ds lkSns djrs gSaA jkf=dky dh pky dks ugha tkuus ls lqcg èkkj.kk og ugha curhA jkf= dks dHkh can ds le; vpkud cgqr rsth vkus ls lqcg dh èkkj.kk os eanh yxk ysrs gSa fdarq lqcg Hkh yxkrkj rsth jgus ds ;ksx ls rsth gh cuh jgrh gS vkSj 1&2&3 fnu ;g jgrh gSA dqN xzg fo'ks"k yxkrkj 1 ekg 2 ekg rd rsth vkSj eanh dh ykbu nsrs gSa vkSj os laiw.kZ cktkj dh èkkj. kk cny dj j[k nsrs gSaA c`gLifr dHkh iwjs o"kZ eanh vkSj rsth dh èkkj.kk nsrs gSa vkSj cktkj

57 | Jan.-Mar. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL

lksosfu;j lkSnksa dk T;knk izHkkfor djrk gSA vkt cktkj esa ekax vkSj iwfrZ ds fu;e dks Hkh iw.kZr% ok;nk us udkj fn;k gSA ØwM dk mRiknu c<+ jgk gS] c<+rk x;kA 6300 izfr cSjy dk ØwM Qjojh] ekpZ] vizSy rd ?kVrs&?kVrs 2700 rd vk pqdk FkkA blds ckn LVkWd c<+k fdarq fQj Hkh ;g vizSy var vkSj ebZ ekg esa 3900 ls T;knk izfr cSjy gqvk fQj iqu% ls yxh eanh vkSj mRiknu dh [kcjksa ls iqu% ;g tqykbZ nwljs lIrkg esa 3222 izfr cSjy rd fxjk gSA

ok;nk dk Qk;nk dc dkjksckjh dks djksM+ifr vkSj dc daxky cuk ns ;g irk gh ugha yxrk gSA bl dkj.k cM+s dkjksckjh vkSj vkS|ksfxd ?kjkuksa ds vius xq# vkSj T;ksfr"k lykgdkj gksrs gSa tks iwjk fo'ys"k.k dj vkxkeh O;kikj dh lykg nsrs gSaA vkS|ksfxd ?kjkuksa dk viuk VsfDudy tsV xfr ls vkxs c<+k Fkk vkSj vdYiuh; èku Hkwfe ds fo'ys"k.k Hkh gksrk gS fdarq T;ksfr"kh; fo'ys"k.k ds vkxs og dkjksckfj;ksa us dek;kA vusdksa èku dqcsj ns'k dks bl rsth ckSuk gh gS vkSj lVhd Hkh ugha gSA us fn;s gaSA ekax vkSj iwfZrZ dk fu;e rks vdkV~; gS fdarq vkt dk ok;nk lu~ 2012 ds i'pkr~ ls tks eanh yxh gS og vkt rd vkids dkjksckj bruk cM+k gS fd og cxSj ekax ds gh ewY; c<+k lkeus gS gh vkSj ;g vkxs Hkh gSA vHkh vkSj vkxkeh 2 o"kks± nsrk gSA ,d gh fnu esa pkanh 2000 ls 3000 rd Åij uhps rd ns'k esa eanh Hkwfe] Hkou vkSj O;kikj ds fy, cgqr vPNh vkuk vkt lkekU; gSA ugha gSA cktkj esa èku dh deh pyrh gh jgsxhA 2016 ds O;kikj vkt ok;nk ls fo'oO;kih vkSj baVjusV ls lapkyu eè; esa dqN yxsxk fd O;kikj vc rsth dh vksj tk;saxs ds dkj.k feuVksa esa Åij vkSj uhps vdLekr vkrk tkrk fdarq dqN fnuksa esa cktkj iqu% eans gksaxsA jgrk gS vkSj gkftj ds vuqlkj gh pyuk gksrk gS] fdarq ;gka cqèk izfrekg gh 2 ckj rsth eanh vkSj rsth nsrk gSA bldk Hkh lksuk vkSj pkanh ds O;kikj esa gkftj esa izhfe;e ds :i ckj&ckj mn; vkSj vLr cktkj dks] eqnzkdks"k dks vkSj cSadksa esa equkQk ysuk vkjaHk fd;k gqvk gS tc eanh esa [kjhnus dks Hkh fgyk nsrk gSA vusdksa ns'kksa dh eqnzk dks ;g xq# xzg tkrs gSa rc os Hkko c<+kdj nsrs gSaA rsth gksus ij vki cspus ds la;ksx ls cgqr Åij uhps djrk gSA tkrs gSa rc izhfe;e ?kVkdj vki ls ysrs gSaA ;g ljkZQk esa :i;k vkSj MkWyj dk varj Hkh ;g iznku djrk gSA oSls èku] gks jgk gSA cSad] eqnzk ij xq# dk izHkko gS vkSj os gh bls lapkfyr djrs 'ks;j cktkj Hkh [kcjksa ls izHkkfor gksrk gh gS blesa ns[krs gh gSa fdarq cqèk ds dkj.k dqN lwpuk vkSj ckrsa udyh rsth eanh ns[krs bruk varj vkrk gS fd le> ls ijs gSA djrh gh gSA vusdksa foÙkh; laLFkku vkSj cSad viuk equkQk lqfuf'pr cqèk dk lcls T;knk izHkko ,xzhdYpj deksfMVh lkèkuksa ij djus gsrq bl cktkj esa iSlk yxkrs gSa vkSj laiw.kZ fo'ys"k.k T;knk iM+rk gSA cqèk mn; vkSj vLr dks vusdksa T;ksfrfoZn i'pkr pqfuank 'ks;jksa vkSj pqfuank {ks=ksa esa gh ;g ,d lkFk ckj&ckj ds mn; vkSj vLr ls ekU;rk gh ugha nsrs gSa fdarq cgqr cM+h [kjhnh djrs gSaA rkRdky dh rsth&eanh ;g nsdj vusdksa dks vkckn vkSj vusdksa cM+s&cM+s czksdjst gkml Hkh ;g gh ekxZ viukrs gSa cckZn djrk gh gSA bldk vlj rks gksrk gh gSA vkSj fons'kh laLFkkvksa dh Hkh ;gh uhfr gksrh gSA budh cYd laiw.kZ O;kikj dk lapkyu cqèk&cqf) ls gh gksrk gSA cqèk fcuk [kjhnh ls cktkj c<+rk gS vkSj fcØh ls cktkj fxjrk gh gS fdlh ckr ds gh cktkj dks Åij uhps feuVksa esa ys tkus dh vkSj fxjrk tkrk gSA {kerk j[krk gS ,d [kcj feyrs gh cktkj rkRdky Nykax yxkrk gS vkSj rRdky fxjrk Hkh gS vkSj dqN le; esa #i;s dh rsth eanh lkekU; fLFkfr ij ys vkrk gSA cqèk Bksl ugha vfirq ok;ns ls fo'o O;kikj MkWyj ls gh pyrk gS vkSj ;g Hkh Åij uhps gh Åij vkSj uhps cktkj dks djrk gSA ;g 'ks;j vkSj ok;nk gksrk jgrk gSA Hkkjrh; #i;k ,d gh fnu 1 izfr'kr ls 1-05 58 | Jan.-Mar. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL

eqnzk o 'ks;j cktkj izfr'kr rd Åij uhps feuVksa esa gks tkrk gSA ;gka yksx dgrs gh jg tkrs gSa #i;k fxj jgk gS] cktkj lSdMksa IokbaV uhps vk tkrk gSA cktkj [kqyrs gh fQj ;g vkSj fcdokyh djrs gSaA bl lSdM+ksa gtkjksa djksM+ dh fcdokyh ls #i;k fxjk gqvk gh [kqyrk gS vkSj fnu esa fcdokyh vkSj vkus ls fxjrk tkrk gSA ;g Ø; yxkrkj pyrk gS vkSj #i;k fxjrk tkrk gSA vHkh ds le; esa Hkkjrh; fuos'kd Hkh cgqr etcwr gq, gSaA ;s cktkj dks rqjar laHkky ysrs gSa fdarq blls #i;k Åij ugha vkrk gSA ;g eq[; dkj.k gS] dkj.k rks vkSj Hkh vusdksa gSaA NksVs fuos'kd le> gh ugha ikrs vkSj og cktkj c<+us dh jkg ns[kus esa cckZn gksrs tkrs gSaA mUgsa dekus ds de vkSj cckZn gksus ds T;knk ekSds vkrs gSaA

rc lHkh uqdlku mBkrs gSaA blesa Hkh eq[; gS nwljs Hkko ds Lokeh dk }kn'k Hkko esa Hkze.kA egkn'kk Lokeh dk detksj cktkj esa le;&le; ij vyx&vyx daifu;ksa vkSj gksuk] varnZ'kk Lokeh dk orZeku esa }kn'k gksuk vkSj fo'ks"k pqfuank {ks=ksa ds gh 'ks;j rsth esa vkrs gSaA dqN fnu] eghus] Hkh rc tc og Kkfrdkjd gks ;k vkRekdkjd gksA bl ,d nks lky ds fy,A bldk eq[; dkj.k gksrk gS laLFkkvksa le; O;fDr fdruk Hkh egku gks og uqdlku mBkrk gh gS vkSj nykyksa }kjk 'ks;jksa dk crkukA ;s pqfuank 'ks;j gh crkrs mBkrk tkrk gSA gSa vius DykbaVksa dks vkSj os [kjhnrs jgrs gSa Hkko c<+rk tkrk jkgq ihfM+r egkn'kk esa yXu detksj gksus ij vkSj jkgq dh gS c<+rk tkrk gS vkSj ;s lykgdkj gh mUgsa ,d le; ,d n'kk esa O;fDr nwljksa dks ns[kdj ykypo'k O;kikj esa vkrk gS lkFk cspus dh lwpuk nsrs gSaA os viuk laiw.kZ 'ks;j csp nsrs gSaA vkSj uqdlku mBkrk gSA bl uqdlku dks doj djus esa vkSj iqu% ;g lykgdkj ml daiuh vkSj 'ks;j dks NksM+dj nwljh uqdlku vkSj bl rjg og iwjh rjg cckZn gks tkrk gSA gj daiuh vkSj 'ks;j dks [kjhnus dh lykg nsrs gSaA bl rjg ;s izdkj ds O;kikj esa bl rjg dh fLFkfr gksrh gSA O;kikj esa gh rsth vkSj eanh ykrs gSaA lkekU; fuos'kd Qal tkrk gSA Hkh iSlk Qalus ij] mèkkj ugha vkus ij] O;kikj ugha pyus og rsth gksus ij gh [kjhnrk gSA mldks bl pk.kD; uhfr dk ij cktkj ls O;fDr :i;k C;kt ls mBkrk gSA ugha vkus ij vkSj iSlk mldks pqdkus ds fy, cktkj ls mBkrk gS mBkrk Kku ugha gksrk gS vkSj cckZn gh gksrk gSA Hkko T;knk fxjus ij ;s lykgdkj gh Vh-oh- ij vkdj crkrs gh tkrk gS vkSj ,d fnu og fnokfy;k gks tkrk gSA ;g 5 gSa fd vki vHkh ,d nks lky cus jgsa cspsa ughaA bl rjg izfr'kr ds lkFk O;kikj esa vkSj 75 izfr'kr ds lkFk ok;nk cktkj esa gksrk gSA ok;nk esa Mwcus okyksa dh la[;k T;knk gSA vki Qals jgrs gSaA ;g pØ iqu%&iqu% nksgjk;k tkrk gSA

dqN 'ks;jksa dh rsth

xzg gh eanh os rsth nsrs gSa

Mwcus okyksa dks lykg

T;ksfr"kh; fo'ys"k.k }kjk geus xr le; esa ;g rks tku gh fy;k gS fd cktkj dks O;fDr ugha O;fDr dh ekufldrk gh pykrh gS vkSj ;g ekufldrk xzgksa ds Hkze.k ls curh gSA O;fDr D;k iwjk lekt] iwjk ns'k vkSj laiw.kZ txr bl vn`'; 'kfDr ls lapkfyr gksrs gSaA ftuds cqèk] 'kfu] jkgq] xq# ;k vU; xzg mÙke voLFkk esa gksa og bu rjaxksa dks igys gh le> ysrs gSa vkSj ml dk;Z esa ml daiuh esa ml {ks= esa ;g dk;Z djrs gSa vkSj equkQk dekrs gSaA

vki fdlh Hkh rjg ds ?kkVs esa ;k dtZ esa Qal pqds gSa vkSj fujarj Qalrs gh jgs gSa rks dqN fnuksa ds fy, dkjksckj dks jksd nsa] O;kikj dks jksd nsaA bl fLFkfr esa rRdky fdlh ;ksX; T;ksfr"kh ls lykg djsa vkSj fLFkfr dks le>as fd ;g D;ksa gqvk gS vkSj ;g dc rd pysxk vkSj vkxs uqdlku dk le; fdruk gS] Qk;nk gksxk ;k ugha tks Hkh dkj.k gks tkusaA

dkSu uqdlku mBkrk gS ftu O;fDr;ksa ds orZeku esa 'kfu] eaxy] lw;Z }kn'k gSa

dtZ pqdkus gsrq fQj dtZ u ysaA ;g u;s mez ds cPps T;knk djrs gSaA mUgsa ;g mRlkg gksrk gS fd bl dk;Z ls rqjar iSlk vk;sxk vkSj ;g lêsckth ok;ns esa vkrs gSa vkSj mYVk uqdlku djrs gh gSaA T;knk dtZ esa gksus ij dHkh Hkh ok;nk cktkj vkSj lêk pkgs

59 | Jan.-Mar. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL

lksosfu;j

fØdsV dk gks ;k vadksa dk dnkfi ugha djsaA

Qy dks Nkik tkrk gSA tSls&

D;k djsa

1- eqfLye ekg ls xqjkZ dk Qy

cktkj ds yksxksa dh jk; vo'; gh ysa fdarq lnSo viuh ekufldrk ls gh O;kikj djsaA lykg vo'; gh ysaA

2- ekjokM+h xqtjkrh&èkckM eqgwrZ

T;knk uqdlku gksus ij

3- o"kZ izos'k ls

2- lkekU; esa iapd Kku ls

viuh dqaMyh fdlh T;ksfr"k dks crk;sa vkSj #dkoVsa vkSj ?kkVs 4- xzgxfr jkf'k xkspj Hkze.k ls ds xzgksa dks tkudj mudh iwtk] tki] vuq"Bku djok;saA 5- xzgksa dh ;qfr izfr;qfr ls

dc O;kikj djsa

6- lw;Z laØkafr ls

vkids egkn'kk Lokeh ds eqfn&LoLFk jkt;ksxdkjh le; 7- panzek ls esa vkSj egkn'kk Lokeh ls varnZ'kk Lokeh ,dkn'k] uoe] iape] n'ke gksus ij vPNk ykHk yxkrkj feyrk gSA ;g 8- u{k= ls 1 lw;Z 2 panz 3 vU; xzgksa ls vkidks oSfnd T;ksfr"k ds fo}ku ls tkuuk pkfg,A 9- xzgksa ds u{k= izos'k ls

ok;nk rRdky dc u djsa

10- xzgksa ds jkf'k izos'k ls

ok;ns esa mRlkg ls dk;Z u djsaA vusdksa dks ;g gh crk;k tkrk gS vkSj ;g gh ekufldrk czksdj crkrs gSa fd tc eanh gks rc [kjhnks vkSj tc T;knk Åapk cktkj vk;s csp nksA ;gh mfpr Hkh gS fdarq eanh dh vafre eanh fLFkfr ogh gks ;k rsth dh vafre fLFkfr ogh gks ;g le> ugha vkus ls blesa Hkh lSdM+ksa yksx Qals gSa vkSj Qalrs gSa] ok;nk O;kikj dh fxjkoV 5%]10%]20%]50%]60% rd Hkh gks tkrh gSA pkanh dk Hkko 2 lky esa vkèks ls Hkh de gSA lksuk 20% ls T;knk fxjkoV esa gSA fudsy dk Hkko twu vkjaHk esa 930 #i;k Fkk tks vHkh tqykbZ nwljs lIrkg esa 666 rd vk;k gSA nks lIrkg esa 30% rd fxjkA dksbZ Hkh fxjkoV vafre ugha gksrh cgqr lksp&le>dj fo'o O;oLFkk dks tkudj lykgdkj ls lykg ysdj dk;Z djsaA ØwM 55% rd fxjk vkW;y 650 rd fxjk vkSj >Vds esa p<+k vkSj 1100 rd tkdj 900 vk;k vkSj vkt 1030 gS rks vkidks ;g irk gh ugha fd vafre D;k gSA blesa cckZn gksus okys 50% ls T;knk yksx gSa tks 2 ekg] rhu ekg] 6 ekg esa gh cckZn gksdj ?kj cSB tkrs gSaA

bu lHkh dk ,dhdj.k dj fu"d"kZ fudkyuk vfr nqyZHk dk;Z gS vkSj 70 izfr'kr Hkh ;s lR; ugha vkrs gSaA rsth&eanh dh iqLrdksa esa tks fy[kk tkrk gS og Hkh lR; ugha gksrk gSA gj o"kZ ds iapkax esa Hkh ;g crk;k tkrk gSA

cktkj Kku dh iqLrdsa

;s lHkh ckrsa iqjkuh gks pqdh gSa vkSj tks uke ml le; ds ok;nk oLrqvksa ds gSa os vkt ugha gSaA vkt tks ok;nk oLrq gS muds dksbZ xf.kr bu iqLrdksa esa ugha gSaA oLrq ds èkzqokad ls uxj ds èkzqokad ls rsth eanh Kku ;g Hkh Qfyr ugha gksrk gSA vusdksa oLrqvksa ds èkzqokad ugha gksus ls bu iqLrdksa esa ;ksx ugha gksus ls iqLrdksa esa Hkh ;g ugha gSA tks iqjkuk gS ogh dk ogh Ni jgk gSA

vkt dk ok;nk O;kikj vkt lapkj ekè;eksa vkSj fo'o O;kikj gksus ds dkj.k lHkh txg Hkko ,d leku ok;nk ds gksrs gSaA gkftj esa Hkko ds HkkM+s ls varj vkrk gS vkSj ;g gksrk gS ,d Dyhd ij lkSnk gks jgk gS vkSj cl ncus ds ckn dqN ugha gksrkA

,d 'kCn dk O;kikj

rsth&eanh] ok;nk ds lkSnksa vkSj cktkj ij bl le; vusdksa vkt ok;nk O;kikj ,d 'kCn dk gh gS&[kjhn yks ;k csp iqLrdsa cktkj esa gaS vkSj vusdksa yksx bl xzg pky ls nksA cl fu.kZ; ds le; ls fdlh Hkh nsork dk lqfoèkkuqlkj vuqekfur rsth&eanh crkrs gSaA usV ij Hkh gtkjksa dh rknkn vius dqy ijaijkuqlkj fuR; ea= tki djsa vkSj ykHk mBk;saA esa VhIl izksokbMj gSaA cktkj vkSj ok;nk vkSj rsth&eanh ds ;ksx vkSj xzg xf.kr dks crkus okyh lHkh iqLrdsa vkt ds O;kikjkuqlkj ugha gSaA tks iqLrdsa 60&70 lky igys fy[kh xbZ gSa ogh iqLrdsa vkt Hkh gSa vkSj bUgha iqLrdksa dh vkt udy dj bUgha ij vkèkkfjr

HkkX;ksn;dkjh Lrks= lwDr O;kikj ykHk gsrq Jh lwDr vf}rh; gS lkFk gh dudèkkjk Lrks= o iq#"k lwDr izeq[k gSA f=iwj lqanjh Lrks= iwtu] "kksM'kh ea= izeq[k gSA vkidks tks mfpr yxs iz;ksx djsaA r

60 | Jan.-Mar. 2016