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VOL : 15 No. :1 JANUARY-MARCH 2017
All India Federation Of Astrologers’ Societies
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All India Federation of Astrologers' Societies
A Research Journal A of astrology Volume : 15 No. : 1
Chief Editor Arun K. Bansal
January - March 2017
AIFAS Executive Board Patrons
Executive Editor Abha Bansal Anubhav Bansal Tanvi Bansal
Pt. Jai Prakash Sharma (Lal Dhage Wale) Daati Maharaj Madan Lal Rajasthani Sh. C.L. Panchal Pt. S. R. Swamy Dr. Beni Madhav Goswami
Editor Dr. Manoj Kumar
President Sh. Arun K. Bansal
Editorial Board Vinay Garg Design & Layout Ganesh Prasad Singh Vivek Saraswat Satya Prakash Dubey Jitendra Gautam Owner, Publisher & Printer Arun K. Bansal Printed At Mayank Offset Process 794/95, Guru Ramdas Nagar Extn., Laxmi Nagar, Delhi Published From All India Federation of Astrologers' Societies X-35, Okhla Phase-II New Delhi -110020 Ph:011-40541000-40 Email: mail@aifas.com mail@futurepointindia.com Web: www.aifas.com www.futurepointindia.com
Price : Rs. 50/-
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Chief General Treasurer Smt. Abha Bansal 09350508001 Vice President Pt. Gopal Sharma Sh.T.V. Lakshmi- narsimhiah Sh. Rajiv Sharma Sh. Subhesh Sharman Pt. Jayant Pandey
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General Secretary Smt. Tanvi Bansal 09911175551 Sh. Tilak Raj 09811551168 Pt. Dinesh Guruji 09826025335 Sh. Lalit Sharma 09811263632 09996133383 Ms. Shewta Gulati Controller of Exam Prof. Ashok Bhatia 09811131939 Members of Exam. Committee Sh. S.P. Gaur 09313033117 Ach. Avinash Singh 09811079788 09971688133 Sh. Sevaram Jaipuria Sh. Vinay Garg 09810389429 Sh. Yashkaran 09654915719 09818947453 Smt. Mithilesh Gupta Sh. Harish K. Malik 09871408417 09811067209 Sh. Sukhvinder Singh Mr. Satvir Singh 09871656807 Ms. Tanvi Bansal 09911175551 Advisor Dr. S.C. Kursija 09310227360 Sh. Chandrakant Shewale Manager Smt. Vidya Dewani 011-40541040
Governors Canada Sh. Sat Parkash Mehta 001-587-894-0587 Punjab & J & K Dr. Suresh Atray
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Chandigarh & Haryana Dr. Amar Aggarwal
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Karnataka Sh. K. R. Dasa Setty
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Andhra Pradesh C.S.V.L.N. Sarma
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Maharashtra Manu Bhai Bhojani
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Rajasthan Dr. Nand Kishore Purohit Madhya Pradesh Ramchandra Sharma Chhatisgarh Sh. Jayant Pandey
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Bihar & Jharkhand Pramod Kr. Sinha
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Uttar Pradesh Sh. Sharad Tripathi
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Uttarakhand Sh. Ramesh Semwal
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Gujarat Ms. Vishruta Trivedi
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State Secretary Punjab Sh. Akshay Sharma (Moga) 09814330676 Sh. R.K. Gupta(Amritsar) 09417102970 Madhya Pradesh Shri Santosh Bhargav Sh. Anand Vrindani
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Uttar Pradesh Shri Mahesh Sharma 09719005262 Shri Kunwar Sahni 09792365981
RNI REGN NO. DELBIL/2004/16505 AIFAS Research Journal of Astrology is an astrological and spiritual quarterly magazine. Any part of the magazine is strictly prohibited from being published in any form without the permission of the publisher. The Editorial Board has the right to reject/amend, or rewrite the articles. Consent of the Editor with that of the views appeared in the magazine, unless mentioned otherwise, will be that of the AIFAS Research Journal of Astrology ipso facto. Unsolicited manuscripts will not be returned.
Contents
From the Editor’s Desk 8
New Year 2017 Arun Bansal
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Research
10 16
Marriage Breakups and Remarriage By P.K. Govindan
Predicting the Gender of First Child Astrologically By Vikram Singh Chauhan
Review
22 24
Padas in Jaimini Astrology By Arun Chopra
Retrograde Planets.. Unrevealed By Ritu Bhatnagar
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RESEARCH JOURNAL
Chapters
All India Federation of Astrologers' Societies® Head Office- X-35, Okhla Industrial Area, Phase-2, New Delhi - 20, Ph : 40541000 (20 Line) Branch Office -D-68, Hauzkhas, New Delhi - 110016, Ph : 40541020 (10 Line) E-mail : mail@aifas.com, Web : www.aifas.com
Colombia Bogota Chapter Mr. Pablo Contreras Av Cra 9 # 106-06, Bogota Colombia +57-1-5202706, +57-3114892830 Nepal Pokhara Chapter Dr. Balaram Upadhyay Regmi Pokhara College of Astrology Post Box No-207, Pokhara, Nepal Phone/Fax: 00977-61-540347 Mob : 9856020914 Kathmandu Chapter Dr. K. N. Bastakoty Vastupath-7, Pragati-Tole, Dhumbarahi, GPO BOX-6660, Kathmandu, Nepal Phone: 00977-1-4433841 fax : 00977-1-4446178 Ontario (Canada) Brampton Chapter (Canada) Ms. Baljinder Kaur 121, White Tail Crescent, Brampton Ontario, Canada L6Y 5B9 Mob : 6479674556 (Canada) 09054880424 (India) Email : aulakhbally@gmail.com ORLANDO (U.S.A.) Orlando Chapter (U.S.A.) All India Astrological Services #2070, Tiptree Circle Orlando, FL-32837 (USA) Ph.:1-800-238-4295,407-857-4319 Fax - 407-857-9498 Web - www.hinduastrology.com New York (U.S.A.) New York Chapter (U.S.A.) Ms. Priti Bhatia, Preet Jyotish #30-08A, Broadway, Astoria New York-11106, USA Ph.:1-646-415-2487 E-mail - pritiniti@gmail.com
tehran (iran) Tehran Chapter (Iran) Mr. Alireza Pourmahram Add: No. 388, Entrance 2, Block-C2, Phase - 1, Ekbatan Complex Buildings, Tehran (Iran), Post Code- 1395633185 M : 00989351176759, 00989127007378 Email : info@tantravidya.com, tantravidya@yahoo.com Web : http://www.tantravidya.com THAILAND Bangkok Chapter Mrs. Kritikavalai Hirunsi Thai International Institute of Astrology
Association Naemwonewan Branch(Project)
94/6 Naemwongwan Rd. Laksi, Thungsong Hong Bangkok 10210, Thailand, Ph. : 091-9956159 timytomy5@hotmail.com
UNITED KINGDOM (U.K.) U.K. Chapter Mr. Konstantinos Doropoulos 31 Birkby Hall Road, Huddersfield HD2 2TJ, United Kingdom (UK) Ph : 00441484315196 Mob : 004407429179811 email : samarpan_tarab@yahoo.gr Andhra Pradesh Rajahmundry Chapter • Sh. P. S. Phani Sarma #4-211/2, Sri Shirdi Sai Nagar, Besides Coir Board, Dowlaiswaram, Dist-East Godawari-533125 (A. P.) Mob : 09440490999 phanimadhuri1971@gmail.com Assam Guwahati Chapter • Shri Abhijit Dhar School of Indian Astrology Bye Lane No.9, H.No.-6, Rajgarh, Guwahati-781003 (Assam) Mob : 09435146262, 09864046652 Email:astrology_abhijeet@hotmail.com Web.:www.darshan.net.in/abhijeet.html
4 | Jan.-Mar. 2017
Bihar Gaya Chapter • Sh. Pramod Kumar Sinha Astrological Point Shanti Niketan, Maharani Road Gaya - 823002 (Bihar) Ph : 063 1-2225473, Mob : 09431223487, 0983526086 pramod@astrologicalpointindia.com info@astrologicalpointindia.com Web.: www.astrologicalpointindia.com Patna Chapter • Sh. Pramod Kumar Sinha Astrological Point, New Bengali Tola Mithapur Bus Stand Road, Patna-800001 Mob : 09835412470, 0983526086 pramod@astrologicalpointindia.com info@astrologicalpointindia.com Web.: www.astrologicalpointindia.com Chhatisgarh Bhilai Chapter • Sh. Jayant Pandey Kaatyaayni Jyotish 10/B, Street N.P.A., Sector-5, Bhilai-490001, (C.G) Ph:0788-2279918, Mob: 09329012021(Bhilai) 09833137666 (Mumbai) Email: panditjayant1@yahoo.co.in Web.: astrology24x7.com Korba Chapter • P. Shailesh Naidu Shri Mahakaal Jyotish Peeth Shop No. 10, Vidhyut Nagar Korba (West), (C.G) Ph:09827167529 email : pshaileshnaidu@gmail.com Raipur Chapter • Dr. Seema Jindal Institute of Vastu and Peaceful living 3-C Mallika Merlin Jayashri Vihar, Krishi Upaj Mandi Road, Pandri Tarai,Raipur, Chhatisgarh Mob : 9826879800 Email : seema.jindal78@gmail.com
RESEARCH JOURNAL Delhi & NCR Delhi Chapter-I • Smt. Abha Bansal Future Point X-35, Okhla Phase-II, New Delhi-20 D-68, Hauz Khas, New Delhi -16 Ph.:011-40541000, 40541019, 40541040 Email: mail@futurepointindia.com, mail@aifas.com Web.: www.futurepointindia.com Delhi Chapter-II Ach. Bhavna Bhatia Cosmic Future Point Plot-165, 1st floor, Pratap Nagar, Opp. ITI, Jail Road, New Delhi-110064 Mob: 09811131939, 09811131642 astrourja@gmail.com, ankguru@gmail.com Delhi Chapter-IV • Sh. Harish Kumar Malik Jai Guru Jyotish Sansthan 1/9533, Street No.-2, Partap Pura, West Rohtash Nagar, Shahadara, Delhi - 110032 Mob : 09871408417 Email: harishmalik76@gmail.com Delhi Chapter-V • Sh. Sewaram Jaipuriya Institute of Vastu and Joyful Living B-292, Sarswati Vihar, Delhi-110034 Ph:011-27030966/67,65169566, 27020736 Mob: 9810100533, 9971688133 Email: ptgopal@yahoo.com Web:www.panditgopalsharma.com Delhi Chapter-X • Acharya Rajender Chawdhary Jyotish Aradhna, Institute of Astrology & Vastu A-771, Shashtri Nagar, Delhi-110052 Ph : 9810906914, 9818150352 Email: rajenderchawdhary@gmail.com Delhi East Patel Nagar Chapter • Dr. Beni Madhav Goswami • Mr. Ribhu Kant Goswami • Mr. Vibhu Kant Goswami 25/30, 1st Floor, East Patel Nagar New Delhi - 110008 Ph : 25743177, 25759020 Mob : 9312832612, 9999769969 emial : technodesgins@hotmail.com
Delhi GTB Nagar Chapter • Sh. Acharya Sunderlal Garg 2510, Basement, Guru Teg Bahadur Nagar, Delhi Mob : 9999749498 email : astrologysir@gmail.com Gurgaon Chapter • Sh. Satya Prakash Gaur Nakshatra Niketan Flat No. C-114, Kendriya Vihar, Sector 56, Gurgaon-122003 (Haryana) Mob:09313033117 Email : nakshatraniketan@ymail.com Palam Vihar Chapter • Pt. Ashok Kumar Sharma Inst. of Vastu, Astrology & Gemology C-118, 1st Flr, Palam Vyapar Kendra Palam Vihar, Gurgaon-(Har.)-122017 Ph:0124-4073863-64, 09971743292 Email:id-orbitplanet9@gmail.com Ghaziabad Chapter • Sh. Sukhvinder Singh Saransh Jyotish 30/1, Lal Quarter, Lohia Nagar, Ghaziabad-201001(U.P.) Mob : 09811067209 Email : saranshjyotish@gmail.com Vaishali Chapter • Sh. N. K. Gupta Astro-Vastu Prabhodhini Kendra Ansal Plaza Mall, UGSR-1G Vaishali, Ghaziabad, UP Ph : 0120-6484022 Mob: 9810604604, 9582523205 Noida Chapter -I • Mrs. Tanvi Bansal Future Point B-237, Sector-26, Noida - 201301, UP Ph: 9911175551, 9910080002 Email:mail@futurepointindia.com Faridabad Chapter • Smt. Nidhi Agarwal Pavak Gyan Jyotish Kendra H.No. 1566, Sector-7E, Faridabad-121006 (Haryana) Mob : 7838266242 Email : nidhiastro1@yahoo.com
5 | Jan.-Mar. 2017
Chapters Gujarat Surat Chapter • Sh. H. B. Joshi Bhaskara Bureau of Vedic Astrology 10/1774, Popawala Street Soni Falia, Surat-395003 (Gujarat) Ph:0261-2599066, M-09427474796 hjoshiastrovastu@gmail.com Ahmedabad Chapter • Ms. Vishruta Trivedi B-501, Surya Puja, Bhimajipura Cross Road Nava Vadaj Road, Bhimajipura Ahmedabad- 380013 Mob. 9913321699, 8141219400 email : info@3rdeyespiritualcom Bharuch Chapter • Mr. Vijay Kumar Parimal Solanki B-103, Mangaljyoti Society, Link Road Bypass, Shravan Chokdi, Bharuch-392001, Gujrat Mob. : 9920092690 Email : vijaysolanki2212@gmail.com Goa Goa Chapter • Sh. Sudarshan V. Deshpande Shree Datta Krupa Astro. Res. Centre Plot No. 251, Amona, Ferry Road, Devlay, Candola, Goa-403107 Mob: 09764004315 Email: svd02@yahoo.co.in Haryana Ambala Chapter • Shri Rajesh Garg 1634/11, Mahavir Nagar, Ambala City-134003 Mob : 09416499840, 07696118000 Email: divinogroupofinstitutes@gmail.com Email: divinogroupofinstitutes@yahoo.com Panipat Chapter • Sh. Satnarain Sharma Saraswati Future Point A-3, Gaushala Road, Super Market, G.T. Road, Panipat-132103 (Haryana) Mob : 09354900878, 09215130999 saraswatifuturepoint@yahoo.com Panchkula Chapter • Er. K.L. Verma KLV Inst. of Astro-Vastu & Joyful Living 1221, Sector 21, Panchkula-134109, Mob : 09872641221 email : klverma21@gmail.com
RESEARCH JOURNAL Yamuna Nagar Chapter • Pt. Gopal Raj Kaushal Maa Durga Jyotish Shiksha Kendra Gali No. 5, Azad Nagar, Yamuna Nagar-135001 (Haryana) Mob : 09355009847 Email:jaibawalal@rediffmail.com JHARKHAND Ramgarh Chapter • Sh. Manoj Kumar Mandal Guru Bhawan Kankebar, Po. Gosa, Dist. Ramgarh-829122, Jharkhand Mob : 9430123123 9955180520 jrkronchi@gmail.com Jammu & Kashmir Jammu Chapter • Smt. Vandana Verma Shri Vijay Verma, Divya Drishti College of Astrology 612-A, Gandhinagar, Jammu-180005 Jammu Kashmir Phone : 0291-2458093 Mobile: 09419195709, 09796227777 vijayverma_vijayverma@yahoo.co.in Udhampur Chapter • Ms. Mona Kumari C/o Dr. Khem Raj Astrology Research Centre Housing Colony, Opposite J&K Bank, Udhampur, Jammu Kashmir Mobile: 09858260018 krkhemraj@gmail.com Karnataka Bangalore Chapter-I • Sh. T. V. Laxminarsimhiah Jyothir Mandiram, 39, 2nd Main, 2nd Stage, West Chord Road, Bangalore-560010 Ph: 080-23494724, Mob- 09481244050 Email: tvln.iah@gmail.com Chitradurga Chapter • Er. Doddarangaiah D.M.E The Indian Astrology Foundation No. 16, Vaastu soudha First Floor, Indira Nagar Old Bangaluru Rd. Chitradurga 577501 Mob : 9632864976
Chapters
MaharAsHtra Mumbai Chapter • Sh. Jayant Pandey Kaatyaayni Jyotish 906, Kanchan Ganga Apt. Near Manish Market J.P. Road, 4 Bunglow Andheri(W), Mumbai-53 09833137666 (Mumbai) Email: panditjayant1@yahoo.co.in Web.: astrology24x7.com Pune Chapter • Sh. Prashant Manda Vastu & Fengsui Res. Centre C./o Suhas Parekh 20/17, Sakal Nagar, Baner Road, Aundh, Pune-411007, Maharashtra Mobile : 09823746626 prashant_manda@rediffmail.com www.vastumaharuishi.blogspot.com Madhya Pradesh Bhopal Chapter • Pt. Vineet Tiwari (Raj Jyotishi) Bhartiya Jyotish and Vastu Sansthan GM-6, Coach, Factory Road, INDUS City, Bhopal -462011(M.P.) Mob : 09827457570 Email: astro_vineet@rediffmail.com Indore Chapter-IV • Ms. Vedica Srivastav Vedica Astrology Centre “Rigved” 10 Vaikunthdham Colony, Anand Bazar, Indore-452206 Mob. : 09827080111 Email: vedica.shrivastav@gmail.com Web.: www.shopastro.com Orissa Bhubaneshwar Chapter • Amitav Mohanty Ground Floor, Plot No. - 456/2413, Shree Vihar, Po- Patia, PS- Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, Orissa-751031 Mob: 09937647373 amitavmohanty007@gmail.com mohantyamitav007@yahoo.com Punjab Amritsar Chapter • Mr. Jishnu Gupta Amritsar Inst. of Ast. Sci. & Res. Centre C/o - Shri R.K. Gupta SCF-18C, C Block Market, Ranjeet Avenue Nr. Eldo Rado Restaurant, Amritsar (Pb.)-143001 Ph.:0183-2502970, M-09815902970 rkguptaastrologer@gmail.com
6 | Jan.-Mar. 2017
Barnala Chapter Shri Shatinder Kumar Sharma Dr. J.P. Gaur Inst. of Astrology Science K.C. Road, Gali No. 5, Barnala-148101 Mob. 9417387272 Chandigarh Chapter • Dr. Amar Agrawal A.A.R.C. Instt. of Ast. & Allied Sciences H.No.650, Sec-25, Panchkula-134111 Mo : 09888288888, 09814002574 Email: amar1145@gmail.com Jalandhar Chapter • Shri Somnath Gopal Jyotish Shiksha & Anu. Kendra C/o Bhartiya Gopal Model High School Gopal Nagar Railway Road, Nakodar, Jalandhar (Pb.)-141310 Ph.: 01821-221787, M-09872133518 Jalandhar Chapter-I • Smt. Bhagwati Kalia House No. D-4, Staff Quarters Doordarshan Colony, Mahavir Marg, Jalandhar-144001 Mob : 9463763682 Email : pawan_kalia@rediffmail.com Ludhiana Chapter Prof. Madan Mohan/ Dr. Suresh Atray Mr. Divyadeep Gaur 102, Pratap Colony, Model Gram, Ludhiana- 141002 Ph.:01624-223356, 0161-2408179, 2432308, Mo.: 9357440102 Email: jagdambagaur@hotmail.com Pathankot Chapter • Mr. Love Kumar Verma Cosmic Institute of Vastu Sciences Near Kapoor Nursing Home, Pathankot (Pb.)-145001 Ph: 0186-5080545, M-09876588242 Email : acosmic.ptk@rediffmail.com Phagwara Chapter • Smt. Lalita Mohey Archismaan’s Future Point House No. 32/81, Mandi Road, Gandhi Chowk, Phagwara-144401 (Pb.) Ph : 01824-266399, Mob : 9780131703 Email: archisamaan@hotmail.com Rajasthan Bikaner Chapter • Dr. Nand Kishore Purohit “The Forecast House” Institute of Future Forecasting (India) Near Ramdev Temple, Dammani Chowk Bikaner (Raj.)-334001 Ph : 0151-3201198, 3206556 Mob : 09414230268, 09024468889
RESEARCH JOURNAL Bhilwara Chapter • Pt. Pramod Rai Acharya 17/46, Evening Subji Mandi Near Session Court, Bhilwara(Raj.)-311001 Phone : 01482-221286 Ganganagar Chapter • Pt. Ghanshyam Das Bhrigu Jyotish Vidyapeeth 983, Purani Aabadi, Ward No. 15, Ganganagar-335001 (Raj.) Phone : 0154- 2451242, Mob.- 09166157278 Hanumangarh Chapter • Pt. Jassa Ram Alias/Jasveer Sharma Jyoti Astrological Computer Centre Plot No. 2, Sector-6, Kachehari Rd., Hanumangarh Junction -335512 (Raj.) Ph.: 01552- 261526, M-09414094526 Jaipur Chapter • Ach.Shiv Kumar Agrawal Astrology Study & Research Centre 36-A, Gangwal Park, Behind SMS Medical College, Jaipur-302004 Mob: 09414943101, Ph:0141-2608003 pcpljpr@gmail.com, www.astrologyjaipur.com Jaipur South Chapter • Ach. Anupam Jolly International School of Astro. & Divine Sciences Ramashram, 3/18, Malviya Nagar, Jaipur-302017, Rajasthan Ph:0141-2520094, 9414044559 email :anupamjolly@gmail.com Jodhpur Chapter • Shri Rajendra Kumar Purohit Vastu and Jyotish Anu. Kendra Geeta Bhawan, 1st Floor, Room -12, Shivanchi Gate Rd, Jodhpur (Raj.)-342001 Ph.: 0291-2618117, 2634374 Mob: 09828128117 Email:purohitrk2001@yahoo.co.in Tonk Chapter • Sh. Babulal Shastri Manu Jyotish & Vastu Res. Centre Opp. Barwali Haweli, Subhash Bazar, Tonk- 304001 (Raj.) Ph: 01432-245358, M- 09413129502 manujyotishvastu@rediffmail.com Tamilnadu Hosur Chapter-II • Sh. P. Venkatachalam Saptha Rishi Kalaimagal Jothidalayam Taluk Office Main road, Opp. to Kamraj Colony, 2nd Cross, Hosur-635109, Krishnagiri, Tamilnadu Mob : 09894126354 saptharishiastrology@gmail.com
Uttar Pradesh Agra Chapter • Dr. Mahesh Parasar Jyotish Tantra Shiksha Prasar Samiti C/o Bhavishy Darshan, Shop No. 6, FF, Bhagwati Complex, Opp. Shah Talkies, M G Road, Agra -282002(U.P.) Phone : 0562-2525262, 2856666 Mob : 09719666777, 09719005262 Email: mail@bhabishydarshan.in pushpit_aayu1910@yahoo.co.in Web:www.bhabishydarshan.com Aligarh Chapter • Dr. Sarvottam Dixit Future Point Computers Opp. Roadways Bus Stand Shah Kamal Road, Aligarh-202001(U.P.) Ph: 0571-2420444, M-09837190538 Email: sdixit_dr@rediffmail.com Allahabad Chapter • Gaurav Saksena Jai Maa Kalyani Seva Samiti 11A/1, Ram Mandir Marg Civil Lines, Allahabad-211002 Ph : 0532-2260034 M-8960000010, 8795838535 email: edu@jaimaakalyani.com Gorakhpur Chapter • Ms. Manjri Gupta/Sh. Ashish Umar Sadguru Adwat Jyotish & Vastu Paramarsh Kendra Upadhay Complex, Shivaji Nagar, Bagaha Vir Baba Mandir Raod, Rustampur, Gorakhpur - 273016 Mob.9450731183, 9956666415 email : alma.global@yahoo.in gopalsuper@hotmail.com Kanpur Chapter • Sh. Sharad Kumar Tripathi Mani Computers & Ast. Res. Centre 194/B/4, O Block, Kidwai Nagar, In front of Society Registrar Office Nr. Site No.1 Chauraha, Kanpur(U.P.)-208002 Mob : 09336101269, 09918101269 Email:mani_futurepoint@hotmail.com
7 | Jan.-Mar. 2017
Chapters Lucknow Chapter-I • Shri Tara Chandra Khatri Kalptaru Kaamdhenu Jyotish Karyalaya B-7, Chaupatiyan Colony Lucknow (U.P.)-236003 Ph : 0522-3231789 Mob : 09415763207, 09305562012 Meerut Chapter • Shri Indu Garg Indudeep Future Point D-262, Shastri Nagar, Meerut (U.P.)-250002 Phone : 0121-2761080, 4002566 indudeepfuturepoint@gmail.com Meerut Baghpat Road Chapter • Shri Sharad Agarwal H.No. 46/58, Umesh Vihar Madhuban Transport Co. wali Gali T.P. Nagar, Meerut-250002 Ph : 0121-2402257, 4059727 Mob : 9457129116 sharadmanglik@rediffmail.com Saharanpur Chapter • Sh. Mukesh Sharma Bhartiya Jyotish Sanskrit Vidyapeeth Durgapuri Colony, Near ITC Saharanpur-247001 (U.P.) Ph : 0132-2700627, M-09837093634 neelkanthastro@rediffmail.com Varanasi Chapter • Sh. Kunwar Sahne Kashivishwanath Jyotish Vidhyalay N-7/15, Aanand Vihaar Colony, Near APEX Hospital, D.L.W-HYDEL road, Varanasi-221010, U.P. Mob : 09792365981, 9044110033 email: gurug@hotmail.com UttaraKHAND Dehradun Chapter-II • Sh. Vipin Uniyal H.No. 117, Lane-8, Vijay Park Extn. Dehradun-248001, Uttaranchal Mob : 09410503711 Email: vipinuni@yahoo.com, uniyal123@gmail.com West Bengal Kolkata Chapter (West Bengal) • Shri Sanat Kumar Datta Anuradha Future Point P-52, Kalindi Housing Estate Kolkata-700089 (W.B.) Ph : 033-25226765, M-09830313995
From The Editor's Desk
Saturn will change its course of transit from Scorpio to Sagittarius on 26th January 2017, it will turn into retrograde motion on 6th April and again revert its position from Sagittarius to Scorpio on 21st June. It will turn into Direct motion in Scorpio on 25th August. Saturn will be back again to Sagittarius sign on 26th October. Jupiter will remain in Virgo sign till 27th Sep. when it will change its sign and enter into Libra. Jupiter will come in retrograde motion on 6th Feb. and will be direct on 9th June. Rahu will enter into Cancer sign on 9th Sep. In New Year Chart the placement of Jupiter in Lagna and the exchange of Lagna lord and 4th lord and the entry of Saturn from the sign of Mars to the sign of Jupiter on 26th January will establish peace and order in the world this year. There will be substantial improvement from the warlike situation and terrorism. Last year, due to the conjunction of Mars and Saturn in Scorpio sign, huge growth in terrorism was witnessed but in 2017 Mars and Saturn are not coming together. This will result in substantial reduction in terrorist activities and reduction in their power in the Islamic countries especially Pakistan. Due to International pressure, the diplomatic activities of Pakistan will come to a stand still.
Narendra Modi : In 2015 and 2016 Narendra Modi was facing continuous pressure and he had to face various challenges. At times he had to feel low due to criticism and dishonour. But 2017 will prove better and result oriented not only for Modi ji but for Bharatiya Janata Party as a whole. The opposition will prove weaker and his fame will increase. There are possibilities that BJP will receive maximum support of the masses in UP election. There are chances that BJP may emerge victorious in UP election.
Political Parties : Amongst the Political Parties, year 2017 will prove highly auspicious for BJP than the other On 3rd Dec. this year all the planets are coming together political parties and the next three years time will be the in the vicinity of Scorpio sign and Moon will be in the golden period. opposition. Due to this the Northern region may face earthquake and there will be possibility of natural calamities Birth Details in Nov. & Dec. Donald Trump : Under the leadership of Donald Trump, there will be increase in prestige and honour of USA but the year 2017 is not going to prove the bed of roses for Donald Trump. The year will be full of problems and absolutely new challenges waiting to emerge because Saturn will transit near the natal Moon of Trump. But he will be able to work fearlessly and run the administration of USA smoothly. Donald Trump will once again receive the applause and cooperation of the people.
USA
7.7.1776, 00 hrs, Washington D.C
India
15.8.1947, 00 hrs, Delhi
BJP
6.4.1980, 11:40, Delhi
Congress I
22.11.1969, 9:57, Banglore
BSP
1.1.1984, Delhi
SP
4.10.1992, Delhi
AAP
28.12.2012, Ghaziabad
India : India will witness the increase in respect and honour in world politics. In the latter half of the year there will be Narendra Modi reform in economic policies. The common man will feel enthusiastic. After October 2017 when Jupiter enters into Rahul Gandhi Libra sign, there will be substantial increase in production Sonia Gandhi capacity of the nation. Donald Trump
Priyanka Gandhi
Due to demonetization, the hoarders and black marketeers will have to face huge problems. In the horoscope of Arvind Kejriwal India Mars is placed in 2nd house and transitting Saturn Akhilesh Yadav is just opposite to it,.as a result Saturn will not let the best Mayawati situation emerge in economic sphere. Sushma Swaraj
8 | Jan.-Mar. 2017
14.6.1946, 10:54 hrs, Jamaica 17.9.1950, 11:46 hrs, Mehsana 19.8.1970, 5:50 hrs, Delhi 9.12.1948, 21:30 hrs., Italy 12.1.1972, 16:42, Delhi 16.8.1968, 23:46 hrs, Hissar 1.7.1973, 08:00 hrs, Saifai 15.1.1956, 19:50 hrs, Daulatpur 14.2.1952, 4:15 hrs, Ambala
RESEARCH JOURNAL In 2017 Saturn will be in the Lagna of the chart of Congress as a result of which there are chances of change in top brass of leadership but there will not be any substantial improvement in its position. BSP is under the influence of third part of Sadhesati which will result in improvement in the position of the party. It will perform better and strengthen its power in the coming election. Aam Aadami Party will also improve its position because it is also getting the auspicious result of the third part of Sadhesati.
Dollar : In January, Rupee will rise in comparison to Dollar but there are chances that it will again fall in Feb. The condition will stabilize in March. After that throughout the year Dollar will remain almost stable at the same level. Throughout the year, there may not be heavy rise and fall but in June there may be some fall in its price. In July it will rise again, in September it will fall and in October it will rise again.
2017 will prove very difficult for Samajwadi Party and it may face factionalism and even division in the party. Akhilesh Yadav : The planetary disposition is indicating obstacles on the way of Akhilesh and his party to be reelected. Mayawati : Planetary disposition and transit are also not favourable for Mayawati and she may be deprived of the chair in the coming election. Sushma Swaraj : Saturn has been transitting in 12th house from lagna in the chart of Sushma Swaraj which resulted in the deterioration in her health. After 26th January 2017 with the transit of Saturn in Sagittarius sign, it will have auspicious effect on natal lagna which will enable her to regain her health immediately.
Gold : In January, there will be fall in the price of gold. There is some stability in February and there are indications of rise in the price again in March-April. There may again be fall in May but it will stabilize in June and rise in July. There will be fall again in October, rise in November and again fall in December. In totality gold will remain stable throughout the year.
Sonia Gandhi : In the horoscope of Sonia Gandhi Saturn will transit on natal Mars as a result of which she will have to face health related problems. There is hardly any chance of gaining political mileage. Rahul Gandhi : In 2017 Saturn in transit will be in opposition to his natal Sun and Mars, which will result in his degradation of power and ignorance by the party itself. Priyanka Gandhi : 2017 is good for her political upliftment. But there is hardly any possibility that she will be able to do Sensex : Sensex will see substantial fall in the last week anything substantial for the party. She may remain worried of January and remain low till mid February. In March and for the family. April it will again gain momentum and rise but in June Arvind Kejriwal : Due to the start of Ashtam Dhaiya, it will fall again. From mid July to mid August it will rise Kejriwal will have to face opposition. His work and decisions and afterwards remain stable while in September it will may go against him. fall a little and in October rise again. During Deepawali Sensex will remain high. There are chances that it will fall Rainfall : The year will witness good rainfall from time to a little bit in December month. time throughout the year. There may be rainfall in first and second weak of February and hail storm in the latter half of March. In the latter half of April and May also there are the chances of rainfall. Monsoon will arrive on time and there will be adequate rainfall in July and August. In Sep. and Oct. also there may be drizzling.
Wish you very very Happy New Year !
9 | Jan.-Mar. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
Research
Marriage Breakups and Remarriage Objective :
By P.K. Govindan
11th house from 7th house )
To Decimate the logical combinations contributing to Marriage Breakups and Denials due to Karaka affliction, 7th house, 8th house and their Lords and malefic aspects Background : Marriage is a great institution of humanity, where life takes an important step in taking a partner, adhering to values. Lot of efforts are done to ensure this marriage stays on for longer years in all aspects. Horoscope analysis is one of them to look at marriage yogas, matching, longevity etc. This article focuses on the specific conditions related to 7th / 8th house and their lords, placements, aspects etc analyzing some 25 charts. Whereas other elements like factors like progeny, hiddden illnesses, potency, finance may also cause and lead to marriage breakups are excluded in this article. These factors could also lead to break up in horoscopes that we have come across. Conditions on 7th /8 th House and their Lords impacting marriage • Malefic Planets in 7th House • Malefic Planets in 8th House
• 7th lord in 11th House with malefic aspects. • 7th house in Node axis with malefic aspects • 7th house / lord in papakartari yoga • 7th house/lord falling in dual signs indicates two marriages. Methodology : 7th house, 8th house, and their Lords screening. • Chart is prepared for Divisionals D1 & D 9, and planetary positions are noted • Check for 7th house for malefics • Check for 7th house for placement of 6-812 Lords • Check for aspects of malefic planets on 7th house • Check for placement of 7th lord in 6-8-12 houses • Check for placement of 7th Lord in debilitation or inimical houses • Check for aspect of malefic planets on 7th Lord • Check for impact of Rahu-Ketu axis on the all of the above. • Check for D9 Divisional Chart – Navamsha for all the above
• Malefic aspect on 7th House • Malefic Aspect on 8th House • 7th Lord is Debilitated or retrograde or in inimical house • 7th Lord is in 6-8-12 Houses • 7th lord in 5th House from ascendant (
• Check for malefics in 8th house. • Check for Planetary position – degrees to ascertain the impact on the Bhavas • Check for 7th Lord in 5th House • Check for afflictions to Karaka for marriage
10 | Jan.-Mar. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
Research
In the analysis, one point is assigned for affliction by each planet either due to aspect, placement or conjunction in Rashi Charts, Navamsha Charts and in karaka affliction calculations. Charts considered for analysis are as mentioned in the table. Considering space constraints, details of charts are mentioned in the table format. Table 001 of Charts analysed in this article Chart number Gender
DOB
TOB
POB
Chart 1
Male
23.05.1980
09.05 am
Tuticorin
16
Chart 2
Female
05.01.1988
21.47 pm
Ludhiana
17
Chart 3
Male
31.10.1982
06.10 am
Kolkata
18
Chart 4
Male
20.11.1982
11.45 am
Motihari, Bihar
19
Chart 5
Male
13.04.1977
13.10 pm
Jammu
20
Chart 6
Female
23.07.1980
20.40 pm
Jammu
21
Chart 7
Male
30.06.1986
15.00pm
New Delhi
22
Chart 8
Female
17.06,1989
0400am
Patna
23
Chart 9
Male
13.08.1982
0405am
Bangalore
24
Chart 10
Female
11.09.1986
0630am
Shimoga
25
Chart 11
Male
20.03.1987
1930pm
Tumkur
26
Chart 12
Male
26.10.1987
04.45am
Bangalore
27
Chart 13
Male
08.05.1987
10.35am
Amritsar
28
Chart 14
Female
04.08.1981
09.20am
Jhansi
29
Chart 15
Male
28.07.1984
12.00 am
Duliagaon
30
Chart 16
Male
11.04.1982
08.05am
Jallandhar
31
Chart 17
Male
28.08.1983
12.02pm
Mangalore
32
Chart 18
Female
15.09.1987
05.20am
Bangalore
33
Chart 19
Male
17.10.1979
13.15pm
Ahmedabad
34
Chart 20
Female
28.12.1979
05.07am
Nashik
35
Chart 21
Female
10.10.1981
18.25pm
Kottayam
36
Chart 22
Female
29.05.1982
14.05pm
Hyderabad
37
Chart 23
Female
17.05.1973
02.00am
Kanpur
38
Chart 24
Male
17.11.1980
09.25 am
Gwalior
39
Chart 25
Male
11.05.1981
14.14pm
New Delhi
40
11 | Jan.-Mar. 2017
Page
RESEARCH JOURNAL
Research
Analysis of Parameters Table 002 Analysis of D1 ( Rashi Chart ) parameters 1 point is given if condition mentioned in the column header condition is satisfied. D1 Chart No.
D1
D1
D1
D1
Malefic "7th Lord 7th Lord 7th Lord "7th Lord Planet in 6/8/12 in 5th in 11th in 7th debilitated" Houses" House House House
1
D1 Malefic Planet in 8th House
D1 Malefic Aspect on 7th House
1
2
1
D1
Malefic Malefic Aspect / Aspect Conjunxtion on on 8th with 7th Lord House
D1
7th house 7th House in in Node Papakartari Sub Total Axis Yoga
1
2
1
1
5 1
7
1
4
1
3
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
5
1
1
1
1
4
8
0
9
1
1
10 11 12
2 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
1
1
4
1
13
1
1
5
1
3
2
3
14 15
2 1
1
16
1
1
1
1
2
4
1
4
1
18 19
2
1 1
17
1
3
1
1
3 1
2
20 21
D1
2
3
6
D1
1
3 4
D1
0 1
2
22
1
23
1
4
2
3
2
24
1
2
1
3
1
4
25
0
Sub Total
4
1
4
2
15
10
23
4
2
9
0
74
Count Total
4
1
4
2
11
10
17
4
2
9
0
64
%
5.4
1.4
5.4
2.7
20.3
13.5
31.1
5.4
2.7
12.2
0.0
100.0
Observations : From the above table on D1 analysis, it is evident that top 4 points - major factors contributing marriage breakups are â&#x20AC;˘ Malefic aspect on 7th House ( 23 points & 31%) 12 | Jan.-Mar. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
Research • Malefic planets in 7th House ( 15 points & 20% ) • Malefic Planets in 8th House ( 10 points & 13.5 % )
• 7th House coming under Nodes axis ( 9 poitns & 12 % ) Table 3 Analysis of D9 Parameters: 1 point is given if condition mentioned in the column header condition is satisfied. D9 Chart No.
D9
D9
D9
D9
Malefic "7th Lord 7th Lord 7th Lord "7th Lord Planet in 6/8/12 in 5th in 11th debilitated" in 7th Houses" House House House
D9 Malefic Planet in 8th House
D9 Malefic Aspect on 7th House
D9
D9
Malefic Malefic Aspect / Aspect Conjunxtion on on 8th with 7th Lord House
D9
D9
D9
7th house 7th House in in Node Papakartari Sub Total Axis Yoga
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
3
1
1
4
1
1
1
5 6
0 1
1
7
2
1
3
8
0
9
1
1
10
0
11
3
12
1
13
3
1
1
2 2
3
14
0
15
1
16
1
17 18
3
1
1
1
4
1 1
2
1
1
1
3 1
19
1
1
20
0
21 22
1
23 24
1
1
1
2
1
4
1
1
2
1
2
25
0
Sub Total
3
2
0
1
3
8
11
10
0
1
2
41
Count Total
3
2
0
1
3
7
10
7
0
1
2
36
%
7
5
-
2
7
20
27
24
-
2
5
100
13 | Jan.-Mar. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
Research
Observations : From the above table on D9 analysis, it is evident that top 4 points - major factors contributing marriage breakups are •
Malefic aspect on 7th House with 11 points & 27%
•
Malefic aspect on 8th house with 10 points & 24%
•
Malefic aspect in 8th house with 8 points & 20% Table 004 Analysis of Affliction to Karaka of Marriage
1 point is given if that chart ( rashi or navamsha ) is afflicted. Chart number
Gender
DOB
TOB
POB
Rashi ChartD-9 Chart Both Chart Karaka
Chart 1
Male
23.05.1980
09.05 am
Tuticorin
1
1
1
Venus
Chart 2
Female
05.01.1988
21.47 pm
Ludhiana
1
1
1
Jupiter
Chart 3
Male
31.10.1982
06.10 am
Kolkata
1
0
Chart 4
Male
20.11.1982
11.45 am
Motihari, Bihar
1
1
1
Venus
Chart 5
Male
13.04.1977
13.10 pm
Jammu
1
1
1
Venus
Chart 6
Female
23.07.1980
20.40 pm
Jammu
1
1
1
Jupiter
Chart 7
Male
30.06.1986
15.00pm
New Delhi
1
1
1
Venus
Chart 8
Female
17.06,1989
0400am
Patna
0
0
0
Jupiter
Chart 9
Male
13.08.1982
0405am
Bangalore
1
1
1
Venus
Chart 10
Female
11.09.1986
0630am
Shimoga
0
1
0
Jupiter
Chart 11
Male
20.03.1987
1930pm
Tumkur
0
1
0
Venus
Chart 12
Male
26.10.1987
04.45am
Bangalore
1
0
0
Venus
Chart 13
Male
08.05.1987
10.35am
Amritsar
0
0
0
Venus
Chart 14
Female
04.08.1981
09.20am
Jhansi
1
1
1
Jupiter
Chart 15
Male
28.07.1984
12.00 am
Duliagaon
0
0
0
Venus
Chart 16
Male
11.04.1982
08.05am
Jallandhar
0
0
0
Venus
Chart 17
Male
28.08.1983
12.02pm
Mangalore
0
0
0
Venus
Chart 18
Female
15.09.1987
05.20am
Bangalore
0
1
0
Jupiter
Chart 19
Male
17.10.1979
13.15pm
Ahmedabad
0
0
0
Venus
Chart 20
Female
28.12.1979
05.07am
Nashik
1
1
1
Jupiter
Chart 21
Female
10.10.1981
18.25pm
Kottayam
1
1
1
Jupiter
Chart 22
Female
29.05.1982
14.05pm
Hyderabad
0
0
0
Jupiter
Chart 23
Female
17.05.1973
02.00am
Kanpur
1
1
1
Jupiter
Chart 24
Male
17.11.1980
09.25 am
Gwalior
0
0
0
Venus
Chart 25
Male
11.05.1981
14.14pm
New Delhi
0
0
0
Venus
Sub Total
13
14
11
Total Samples
25
25
25
% of affliction to Karaka
52
56
44
Venus
Observations : We find that out of 25 cases taken for study, Karaka for marriage is afflicted, in 52% cases in Rashi 14 | Jan.-Mar. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
Research
chart, 56% in Navamsha chart and 44% in both the charts. We can understand that affliction to Karaka impacting the marriage breakups, denials is uptil 56% from the study done. Graphical Representations Combined Graphical representation of D1 & D 9 chart
Parameters ( Graph 001)
Rashi Navamsha Both Chart Chart charts Marriage denials: • Malefic aspect on 7th House ( 34 points ) • Malefic planets in 7th House ( 18 points ) • Malefic Planets in 8th House ( 18 points ) • Malefic aspect on 8th house ( 14 points ) From Karaka Affliction Analysis • Karaka is afflicted in Rashi Chart in 52% cases • Karaka is afflcited in Navamsha Chart in 56% cases • Karaka is afflicted in both charts in 44% cases. Conclusion :
Afflicted Samples
13
14
11
"% of affliction to Karaka "
25
Four Key factors in a horoscope that can cause denials and breakups summarised are as :
52
56
44
• Malefic aspect on 7th House
Total Samples
25
25
Results : Results From D1 analysis, factors affecting Marriage denials and breakups are as • Malefic aspect on 7th House ( 23 points ) • Malefic planets in 7th House ( 15 points ) • Malefic Planets in 8th House ( 10 points ) • 7th House coming under Nodes axis ( 9 points ) Results From D9 analysis factors affecting Marriage denials and breakups are as • Malefic aspect on 7th House with 11 points • Malefic aspect on 8th house with 10 points • Malefic aspect in 8th house with 8 points From Summated Combined analysis of D1& D9 charts, factors affecting
• Malefic planets in 7th House • Malefic Planets in 8th House • Malefic aspect on 8th House If Karaka is afflicted in a horoscope ( Venus for men & Jupiter for women), there is 44% chance if both charts are afflicted, 52% chance if rashi chart is afflcited, 56% chance if navamsha chart is afflicted, that the native's marriage may breakup. Marriage Breakups are noted majorly due to impact on 7th house and 8th house due to malefic aspects / positioning of planets. It is stronger if under Rahu-Ketu axis. There are other factors that may lead to Marriage breakups are out of scope of this dissertation such as progeny, potency, finance, pyschological issues.
Article meant for Part fulfilment of Ph.D
15 | Jan.-Mar. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
Research
Predicting the Gender of First Child Astrologically Vikram Singh Chauhan
Child birth is the wonderful phenomenon and is much awaited event in human beings life. The birth of child brings lots of happiness to the family and a sense of completeness in husband and wife relation. As soon as parents or family get to know that there is someone new joining them soon, the next generates the curiosity among people to know whether the child will be a Boy or a girl? Some let this curiosity go over till the baby get born, some try various means like Chinese baby gender prediction chart, some follow : Old wives tales, some do gender prediction test through available medical kits in market and some takes help from an Astrologer. Some people do it for fun and some are more serious towards this query for their personal reasons. So out of all available methods, none of above mentioned proved reliable, most scientific method appears to be astrology and as an astrologer it becomes our duty to try and provide best and correct answer to query removing curiosity and unnecessary tension & anxiety, And so that they become mentally relaxed and more prepared to welcome their child. Also this study will further enrich the knowledge about the topic in available literature. The motive and inspiration behind undertaking this in depth study was an attempt to predict the gender of first child with help of astrology. Here with an objective to find out the is there any particular pattern, trait or characteristics of particular individual or group in terms of planetary combinations and correlations or their effects on certain house or other planets and zodiacs which ultimately leads to birth of a child of specific gender. In order to explore that a descriptive and analytical kind of approach was taken into consideration which involve a deep rooted study on the 52 samples taken as case study.
This study throw light on the solutions or concepts which may help astrologers to predict more precisely and scientifically about the gender of first child. Objective of this research was to predict gender of the first child depending on the influence of astrological correlation / combination / pattern made by male and female planets and zodiac signs Limitations • Limitations of this research will be the testing the practicality of golden rules or Concepts or theory developed after this study, as there will be gap of time between predicting the gender of first child and actual delivery of first child also there is uncertainty regarding birth of twins or triplets or abortions etc. • There may be problem that many of our libraries are not able to get copies of old and new Acts/Rules , reports and other government publication in time Delimitations • I confine myself to study the sample size available from different states of India because of vast geography and population of world which is impossible to study, also avoiding cases of couple having twins/ triplets as first child. I would consider ratio of 50:50 sample size of people(couples) who have given birth to a specific gender of child i.e Boy or girl , this means to avoid any kind of biasness Out of total sample size 50% of couples will be those who have given birth to a boy and rest 50% of couple will be those who have given birth to a girl as first child. • Only nine traditional planets the Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn, Rahu
16 | Jan.-Mar. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
Research and Ketu have been taken into account in this study This study was delimited to the assessment of 'Lagna Chart' 'Navamsa Chart’, Saptamansha & Dasha .
made by male and female planets and zodiac signs. For this 52 samples were taken for study.
Hypothesis : The gender of the child depends on the influence of benefic planets as well as male or female planets and signs in respect to the below nine points.
Analysing Fifth house from Lagna in D1 chart
Statistical Representation: Result of Study:
Findings
&
D1 Chart- Male planet in 5th House Male planet in 5th House in D1 Chart
1. Fifth House from Lagna in D1 2. Fifth Lord from Lagna in D1 3. Karaka for Progeny – Jupiter placement in D1/D9/D7 chart 4. 5th House/ 5th Lord from Jupiter in D1 5. Fifth House/ 5th Lord from Moon 6. 5H /5L in D9 (Navansha) 7. 5H /5L in D7 ( Saptmansha Chart) 8. Mahadasha of Subject
Findings : Male planets are found more in 5th house of D1 Chart in Parents horoscope of First
9. Antardasha of subject. Research Methodology Horoscopes were been scrutinized and for analysis and deriving inferences, it has undergo – tabulation & astrological computation. The present study is based on the rules and principles written in legendary astrology books prevalent in India for predicting the forthcoming incidents in life. On the basis of these fundamental principles to judge the horoscope in connection with houses, zodiac signs, planets, their periods & sub— periods, aspects, exalted and debilitated conditions, their constellations planetary combinations, correlations of planes and respective houses, conjunction of planets, planets position in horoscope, placed in particular sign or in house, planetary movements and strengths situations prevailing as magri, vakri, by avastha & by judgement of special Yoga in Bhava. 'Yoga' in Sanskrit "astrological nomenclature" means special planetary combinations for the promise of birth of child of specific gender .While predicting for the horoscopes of the target groups, the research study has applied and used the same rules from the legendary astrological classical books and ventured to formulate the influence of astrological correlation / combination / pattern
Girl child, but Jupiter was found either in own sign or debilitated in parents of Girl child also Rahu though being a male planet but most of time it support first girl child. Result : Male planet in 5th house of D1 chart does not seem to support hypothesis that placement of Male planet in 5th house cause of producing child of male gender. Female planet in 5th House in D1 Chart
Findings: Female planets are found more in 5th house of D1 Chart in Parents horoscope of First Boy child, but more of Venus and Saturn were either exalted or were in own sign and combusted also Moon though being a female planet but most of time it support first boy child.
17 | Jan.-Mar. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL Result : Female planet in 5th house of D1 chart does not seem to support hypothesis that Placement of female planet in 5th house cause of producing child of female gender. D1 Chart - Male planet aspects 5th House Male planet aspects 5th House in D1 Chart
Findings : Impact of Male planets especially Jupiterâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s aspects is found more on 5th house of D1 Chart in Parents horoscope of First Boy child, whereas Jupiter when combined with Rahu supports birth of female child in Parents horoscope of First Girl child .
Research D1 chart does support hypothesis that aspect of female planet on 5th house cause of producing child of first female gender. Analysing 5th house lord from Lagna in D1 chart Findings: Female zodiac sign Scorpio and Virgo in fifth house seems supporting Male child whereas Aries and Pisces seems supporting female child also Saturn being a female planet as 5th house sign lord was seem supporting in birth of first male child whereas Jupiter a male planet as 5th house sign lord was seen supporting birth of first female child. Sun and Moon were seen supporting birth of first female child. Result : Male and female zodiac signs of 5th house and male and female planets as 5th house lords of D1 chart does not support hypothesis that they favour of producing child of either first male or female gender. D1 Chart- 5th House sign lord gone in particular Zodiac sign
Result : Male planet aspect on 5th house of D1 chart does support hypothesis that aspect of male planet on 5th house cause of producing child of first male gender. D1 Chart- Female planet aspects 5th House Female planet aspects 5th House in D1 Chart
Findings: 5th house sign lord placement in male zodiac sign was found more in boys parents horoscope whereas 5th house sign lord placement in female zodiac sign was found more in girls parents horoscope.
Findings: Impact of female planets especially Ketu and Saturn aspects is found more on 5th house of D1 Chart in Parents horoscope in support of having first girl child Result : Female planet aspect on 5th house of
Result : Placement of 5th house sign lord in Male zodiac signs support birth of first male child and 5th house sign lord gone in female zodiac sign support birth of first female child and thus it support hypothesis that 5th house sign lord placed in male and female zodiac sign favour of producing child of either first male or female gender.
18 | Jan.-Mar. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
Research D1 Chart- 5th House sign lord conjunction with planet 5th lord conjunction with Planets in D1
Jupiter
Boys Girls Parents Parents
100%
0%
100%
0%
Mars-CO, Venus-C
100%
0%
Mercury-C, Venus-CO, Jupiter-C, Sun-D
100%
0%
Moon, Mercury
100%
0%
Saturn
100%
0%
Jupiter-C, Sun-D, Mercury-C, Saturn-EC Mercury, Ketu
Rahu
Sun, Mars-C
No Planet conjunction Mars
Moon Ketu
Jupiter-R
Mars-D, Mercury Mercury
Mercury-D
Saturn, Venus
Saturn,Venus-D, Mercury-E Saturn-E
Sun, Saturn-C Venus
Venus, Ketu
Venus-C,Mercury-C,Mars-C
100%
100% 100% 75% 43% 33% 25% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
0%
support birth of first female child. Analysing placement of Jup. in D1/D9/D7 chart Findings :Jupiter placement in different houses of Chart D1/D9/D7 were combined and its placement in particular house does not implies connection with birth of male or female progeny except few houses which were skewed toward particular gender like Jupiterâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s placement in 12th and third house indicates female birth first whereas Jupiterâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s placement in 6th , 9th and 11th house indicates more male child first.
0%
Result : Finding partially support the Hypothesis that states that placement of Jupiter In houses from where it aspects 5th house leads to birth of male progeny first.
0%
Analysing Fifth House planets and fifth house from Jupiter in D1 chart
25% 57% 67% 75%
100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Findings : 5th house sign lord conjunction with Male planets like Jupiter, Mars, Mercury, Rahu was witnessed in First Boys Parents horoscope whereas 5th house lord conjunction with female planets like Saturn, Ketu, Venus were found more in First female child parents horoscope. Result : Finding support Hypothesis that states Conjunction of 5th house sign lord with Male planets support birth of first male child and 5th house sign lord conjunction with female planets
Findings : Mercury alone or with combination with Sun or mars if sits in 5th house from Jupiter supports male progeny first and if Venus alone or Sun, Mars , Moon alone sits in 5th house from Jupiter supports first female progeny. Also interestingly if fifth house sign lord from Jupiter is Mercury or any other female planet like moon, Venus then it supports first male progeny and if fifth house sign lord from Jupiter is Saturn or any male planet like Sun, Mars, or Jupiter self supports first female progeny. Result : Finding partially support the Hypothesis that states that placement of Male planets or female planets in 5th house from Jupiter leads to Male or female progeny where as it totally nullifies hypothesis that states that if 5th house sign lord from Jupiter is male planet than one has male progeny first or if 5th house sign lord from Jupiter is female planet than one has female progeny first. Analysing Fifth House planets and fifth house from Moon in D1 chart Findings : Jupiter, Mars, Rahu in combination, Mercury & Saturn-own sign male planets if sits in 5th house from Moon supports male progeny first and if Venus alone or in combination with other female planets, Saturn alone or in combination with other female planets ,Ketu & Sun &Mercury together sits in 5th house
19 | Jan.-Mar. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL from Moon supports first female progeny. Also interestingly if fifth house sign lord from Moon is Sun or any other female planet like Saturn, Venus then it supports first male progeny and if fifth house sign lord from Moon is Jupiter or any male planet like Mars, or Mercury supports first female progeny. Result : Finding partially support the Hypothesis that states that placement of Male planets or female planets in 5th house from Moon leads to Male or female progeny where as it totally nullifies hypothesis that states that if 5th house sign lord from Moon is male planet than one has male progeny first or if 5th house sign lord from Moon is female planet than one has female progeny first. Findings : Mercury alone sitting in 5th house of D9 chart supports first male progeny and Venus and Moon alone sitting in 5th house in D9 chart support first female progeny rest all planets either alone or in combination does not support birth of first male or female progeny. Jupiter in combination with Mars and Sun when aspects 5th house of D9 chart then it support first male progeny and Venus alone or in combination with Ketu and Saturn when aspects 5th house of D9 chart then it support first female birth rest all planet aspects doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t affect birth of specific gender. When Jupiter is sign lord of 5th house of D9 chart then it confirms birth of first male progeny rest all sign lords does not affect birth of first male or female progeny. Result : Finding nullifies Hypothesis that states that placement of Male planets or female planets in 5th house of D9 leads to Male or female progeny where as it partially supports the hypothesis that Male & female planet aspect affects first male or female child birth also Jupiter as sign lord of 5th house of D9 chart supports hypothesis that states that if 5th house sign lord in D9 chart is male planet than one has male progeny. Analysing Fifth House planets, aspects on it and 5th lord in D7 chart Findings : Jupiter and moon alone sitting in 5th house of D7 chart supports first male progeny Also interestingly natural benefic planet Venus along with Saturn support first
Research male Progeny, rest all planets are either malefic or making combinations with cruel planets and are supporting female progeny first. Aspects of combination of Male planets on 5th house of D7 supports first male progeny and aspects in combination of female planets supports first female progeny. Again Benefic planets Venus and Jupiter supporting male progeny as they become 5th house sign lords in D7 chart. Rest other planets natural malefic along with combust planets support first female progeny. Result : Finding supports Hypothesis that states that placement of natural benefic planets in 5th house of D7 or when natural benefic becomes 5th house sign lord in D7 leads to first Male progeny and natural malefic planet in 5th house of D7 & Natural malefic becomes sign lord of D7 leads female progeny also it supports the hypothesis that Male & female planet aspect affects first male or female child birth Analysing Mahadasha, antardasha & pratyantar dasha of Planets at time of child birth Findings : Mahadasha-Antardasha-Pratyantar dasha of planets like Sun, Jupiter, Ketu & Moon Leads to birth of first male progeny whereas dasha of Mercury,Venus, Rahu , Saturn and Mars leads to birth of first female progeny. Result : Finding supports Hypothesis that states that Dasha of male planets like Sun & Jupiter supports birth of first male progeny and Dasha of female planets Venus & Saturn supports birth of first female progeny . Conclusions From this study it is witnessed that by studying astrological patterns of particular individual or group thoroughly we can predict birth of a child of specific gender. Certain planets, their aspects, their conjunctions, their co-relations with fifth house of progeny ,certain mahadasha and antardasha help us to predict gender of first child For predicting birth of Male child if horoscope of an individual should agree on at least seven points mentioned below. â&#x20AC;˘ Male planet aspect on 5th house of D1 chart â&#x20AC;˘ Placement of 5th house sign lord in Male zodiac signs in D1 chart
20 | Jan.-Mar. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
Research • Conjunction of 5th house sign lord with Male planets in D1 chart • Male planets in 5th house from Jupiter in D1 chart • Male planets in 5th house from Moon in D1chart • Male planet aspect fifth house in D9 chart • Jupiter as sign lord of 5th house of D9 chart • Placement of natural benefic planets in 5th house of D7 or when natural benefic becomes 5th house sign lord in D7 • Dasha of male planets like Sun & Jupiter is running at time of expected childbirth For predicting birth of female child if horoscope of an individual should agree on at least seven points mentioned below. • Female planet aspect on 5th house of D1 chart • Placement of 5th house sign lord in Female zodiac signs in D1 chart • Conjunction of 5th house sign lord with female planets in D1 chart • Female planets in 5th house from Jupiter in
• • • • •
D1 chart Female planets in 5th house from Moon in D1chart Female planet aspect fifth house in D9 chart Female planet as sign lord of 5th house of D9 chart Placement of natural malefic planets in 5th house of D7 or when natural malefic becomes 5th house sign lord in D7 Dasha of male planets like Venus & Saturn is running at time of expected child birth.
Thus by analysing the above two examples of two different couples basis above given parameters we can prove that “Yes” certain astronomical combinations & co-relations of different planets their influence and power can influence the birth of a child of a particular gender. Also representing certain characteristics or traits which an individual have and their probability of delivering a child of particular gender. Though the birth of child and its gender is in hands of GOD, but the same God has blessed us with the wonderful knowledge of astrology from where we can get his hints.
Article meant for Part fulfilment of Ph.D
21 | Jan.-Mar. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
Review
Padas in Jaimini Astrology
By Arun Chopra, Patiala
A very unique feature of Jaimini Astrology is Pada. Some of the Jamini commentators commit the mistake of calculating only two padas, the Lagna or Arudha Pada and the pada of the twelfth lord which is known as Upapada.
Pada should be calculated for all the planets and for all houses. See how far indirect the lord of a house has travelled from own house. The Arudha (Pada Lagna) of the Ascendant (and other signs) is the sign obtained by counting as many signs from the lord as it has progressed from ascendant (or other sign). If it has gone to the fifth house then count fifth from that planet. The position you have arrived now is the pada concerned. In the following examples let's calculate the pada of all twelve houses. House
Placement of Lord
Some astrologers have given some exceptions. They say that lagna lord is in the lagna then the pada will be the tenth house. And if the lord of a sign is in forth from it then the fourth house becomes the Arudha. If the lord of a sign is in the seventh from it then the 10th house becomes the Arudha. This is not followed by the majority of the astrologers. Besides, such astrologers have ever shown how this so called exception works and gives correct result.
Progression
Lagna
Seven houses
7th from Aquarius is Leo
Second
Sixth house (Aquarius)
6th from Aquarius is cancer
Third
Four houses (Capricorn)
4th from Capricorn is Aries
Fourth
Five houses (Pisces)
5th from Pisces is cancer
Fifth
Five houses (Aries)
5th from Aries is Leo
Sixth
Four houses (Aries)
4th from Aries is cancer
Seventh
Three houses (Aries)
3rd from Aries is Gemini
Eighth
Second house (Aries)
2nd from Aries is Taurus
Ninth
Twelve Houses (Pisces)
12th from Pisces is Aquarius
Tenth
Nine Houses (Capricorn)
9th from Capricorn is Virgo
Eleventh
Nine Houses (Aquarius)
9th from Aquarius is Libra
Twelfth
Seven houses (Capricorn)
7th from Capricorn is cancer 22 | Jan.-Mar. 2017
6
7
Ra 4 5
8
2 11 Su Me(R)
9
10 Mo Ve Ke
7 11P
10P 6 8
3
5 1P 5P
12 Ma
2P12P 6P4P 4 3 7P 2 8P
11 9P
9 10
1 Ju Sa
12
1 3P
RESEARCH JOURNAL
Review
Importance of Pada Lagna
litigation cause monetary losses if Mercury in 12th is aspect by natural malefics.
Arudha Lagna and 11th House
• When planets influence the 11th house from Arudha lagna by occupation or aspect, the native enjoys varied comforts and wealth. • Influence of natural benefics on the 11th house causes gain of wealth through fair means. • Influence of natural malefics on the 11th house causes gain of wealth through questionable means. • The extent of gains is directly proportional to the number of planets occupying or aspecting 11th house. • When a planet in exaltation occupies or aspects 11th house from Arudha lagna, there are multiple gains and means of earning by fair means. Arudha Lagna and 7th House • A planet in exaltation in 7th house from Arudha lagna indicate that the native is famous and wealthy. • When one or two or all three of Jupiter, Venus and Moon occupy in 7th house from Arudha lagna, the native is wealthy and renowned. • Rahu and Ketu in 7th house from Arudha lagna indicate abdominal diseases. • Ketu in 7th house from Arudha lagna aspected by malefics indicates that the native is courageous having grey hair with signs of premature ageing. Arudha Lagna and 12th House • When Sun, Venus or Rahu occupy the 12th house from Arudha lagna, the loss of money is caused by the king (Government). This is particularly so if Moon additionally aspects the 12th house. • Saturn and Mars in 12th house cause monetary losses through brothers. • Mercury in 12th house causes losses through closely related individuals. Mutual strife and
• Jupiter in 12th receiving aspects of other planets means loss of money either through taxation or through willful expenditure. Arudha Lagna and pada of 7th House (A1 and A7) • When A7 falls in Kendra or trikona from Arudha lagna, the native is wealthy and famous. • Wealth and fame also ensue when both A1 and A7 are associated with strong planets. • A strong planet in Arudha lagna or in any of the houses 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, and 11 from it, ensures that the native is blessed with wife, children and comforts of home. These mutual dispositions of Arudha lagna (A1) and A7 confer on the native fame, wealth, progeny and position in life. • Arudha lagna and A7 in mutual Kendras or Konas ensure conjugal harmony for the couple. • Extra-marital affairs are caused by Rahu and other malefics in 2nd or 7th from Upapada. Sun as lord of Dara pada may give relationship before marriage. Matching of Charts The ascendant of the spouse should preferably be the upapada, its trines, 7th sign from upapada or the sign occupied by its lord in the chart of the native. Difference between Upapada and Darapada Upapada deals with the institution of marriage and children, whereas Da rapada deals with the sexual appetite and partners in business and finances. Jupiter is karaka of upapada and Venus is karaka of Darapada. Denial of Marriage Lord of Darapada in 12th from Arudha Lagna. Nature of Spouse is seen from the planets in Upapada and those aspecting it.
23 | Jan.-Mar. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
Review
Retrograde Planets.. Unrevealed
By Ritu Bhatnagar
Retrograde is picked up from Latin word "retrogradus" meaning backward-step. Astronomically it is an optical illusion, caused by the acceleration of the earth with respect to other heavenly bodies. According to NASA, the apparent retro motion of planets can be attributed to difference in orbital speeds of planets. For example Mars takes just about twice as long to make one trip around Sun as the Earth, and hence when Earth passes along the slower Mars, this illusion occurs. This phenomenon can be further explained in a more generalised manner by taking an example of moving cars. Let’s imagine ourselves travelling in a car which is moving at a faster speed than another car, moving in the same direction but slightly ahead of us. Now as we approach the slower car it appears to be stationary for a moment and on coming parallel it seems to move slightly backwards. However as we keep moving on with our speed, the slower car seems to resume its movement in the forward direction. In reality the slower car is moving all the time; however the impression created is that the slower car had stopped, moved slightly backward and then resumed its journey. Thus, a perception is created that the slower car is moving in some sort of a loop. Hence the use of word "apparent" while referring to the retrograde motion of the planets; because as observed from the Earth the planet in the retrograde motion “appears” to do a “loop travel”. Now, generally in the astrological interpretation of retro planets it is thought that such planets become "unconventional" i.e. that they tend to behave in manner that is different from their stipulated character. Planets in a chart are like different energy sources that manifest according to their PACs (Placement Aspect Conjunction). In case of a retro planet, the inherent energy still follows its marked course but it just “appears” to pause,
take an inward turn & then get expressed. It is like taking a decision and before putting it into action or announcing it, retrospecting it over & over in one's own mind. This, from an outsider’s perspective emerges as if the person is slow, hesitant or indecisive. The reality however is that energies become more subjective, inner & personal. Taking the example of Mercury, the planet that controls intelligence, senses, communication. With Mercury retro the intelligence turns inwards, creating a tendency to repeatedly go back into past experiences and extract knowledge. The thought process is more in sub-conscious mind than in conscious side. The inner knowledge is much more than what is communicated at conscious level. Since the real intelligent self is less obvious to the outer world, the person does not seem to be sharp and rational. Mars, the planet of action, energy and logic when goes retro would signify that the energy is held back, as instead of usual explosion, Mars(R) uses up its energy to revisit events and build up the action plan internally, that is brought out only if triggered by a reason/ idea/determination. Though this process gives the natives a hidden potential for accomplishments but outwardly they appear to be meek, slow & sometimes stubborn. When the beauty, luxury, balance and happiness of Venus turns retro, the creativity & expression are manifested internally. With the inner self glowing with the Venusian light, the search for a suitable outlet leads to difficulties or delays in matters of relationships and related satisfaction. Though the inner self of such natives becomes aesthetically and
24 | Jan.-Mar. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
Review artistically refined, outwardly they appear to be struggling with the nitty-gritties of relationships. With the Guru (Jupiter) becoming retro; ethics, beliefs, expansions are directed inwards. Seeking explanations, finding truth using the teacher that's within oneself becomes the goal. Unique insights, inner richness & optimism help the natives to realise their life path but outwardly they seem to be â&#x20AC;&#x153;not-in-lineâ&#x20AC;? with the social norms, snobbish or high-handed. When the karmadhipati Saturn turns retro, characteristics like restrictions, discipline, organisation, endurance all get attached to inner self. "Look before you leap", can be out of fear, practicality, responsibility but it is a part of the inner expression. Redoing in order to achieve the right thing makes the natives appear self-conscious, insecure & ignorant.
Coming to the karmic Rahu & Ketu deemed to be always retrograde, they represent the baggages carried over from past lives - the things that were attained & that are yet to be achieved. Rahu takes us back & forth to the desired carried over from bygones, in the process magnifying them. Clouding the soul with it; Rahu probes the mind to work & rework to achieve those left overs this time outwardly giving a materialistic, malefic & individualistic expression. Ketu, on the other hand sticks to the point of "no lust" to achieve things of past and tends to mask the soul to keep away from them, outwardly appears to be detaching, non-motivating & obstructive. The above presents a general synopsis of the characteristics of the planets in retrograde motion. The same however, gets modified and individualised depending upon the lordships and other attributes attached to the planets.
25 | Jan.-Mar. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
'kks/k
ljdkjh ukSdjh ;ksx dk fuèkkZj.k ,oa izfriknu
vkseizdk'k 'kekZ
'krkfCn;ksa ls T;ksfr"k’kkL= Hkkjrh; lekt dk ekxZn’kZd 'kkL= jgk gSA bldh ekU;rk Hkkjr esa gh ugha vfirq ik’pkR; n’kksa us Hkh Lohdk;Z gSA T;ksfr"k 'kkL= ds izkphu xzFkksa esa of.kZr xzg fLFkfr;ksa] xzg ;ksxksa rFkk le; le; ij budh ehekalk ys[kksa ls ladsr izkIr gksrs gSa fd blds fl)kUrksa ,oa xzg ;ksxksa esa ljdkjh ukSdjh izkfIr ds xzg ;ksx ,oa xzg fLFkfr;k¡ lw= ds :Ik esa vUrfuZfgr gSA
T;ksfr"k xzaFkksa esa ,sls vusd T;ksfr"k ;ksx ,oa xzg&fLFkfr;ka of.kZr gSa ftlls tkrd dh vkthfodk dk fu/kkZj.k laHko gS fdUrq ftl dky [k.M ds lkekftd] vkfFkZd ,oa “kSfrd ifjis{; esa budh jpuk dh xbZ Fkhs] muesa vkewypwy ifjorZu gks pqds gSaA f’k{kk ds {ks= esa uohu rduhdh fo"k;ksa dk izos’k gqvk gS ftlds dkj.k jkstxkj fo'ks"k :Ik ls ljdkjh ukSdjh ds u, volj mn~Hkwr gq, gSaA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ;g vko’;d gks tkrk gS fd vkthfodk fu/kkZfjr djus okys xzg ;ksx ,oa fLFkfr;ksa dks cnyrs lkekftd vkfFkZd ,oa “kSf{kd ifjos’k ds vuq:Ik 'kks/k dj orZeku dky[k.M ds ifjis{; esa iqu% ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tkosA vkthfodk 'kCn foLr`r gS ftl ij vk|ksikar 'kks/k djuk ,d ckj esa laHko ugha gSA ge ;gka ljdkjh {ks= esa ukSdjh vftZr djus okys xzg;ksxksa ,oa xzg fLFkfr;ksa dh Hkwfedk ij gh v/;;u dsfUnzr ,oa lhfer j[ksaxs A pWwfd T;kfr"k'kkL= ds xazFkksa esa ljdkjh ukSdjh ifjyf{kr djus okyh xzg fLFkfr;ksa] ;ksxksa ds lanHkZ esa dksbZ Li"V mYys[k ugha feyrk gS ftlds dkj.k ;g vko’;d izrhr gksrk gS fd bl fo"k; ij 'kks/k fd;k tkosA bu lHkh xzg laHkkouksa dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, ljdkjh ukSdjh izkfIr gsrq laHkkfor xzg fLFkfr;ksa ds lEcU/k esa
fuEukafdr ekin.M rS;kj fd, x, gSa ftudks fofHkUu dq.Mfy;ksa ij izk;ksfxd rkSj ij dlkSVh ij dlk tkosxk rFkk mlds vk/kkj ij fu"d"kksZa dh izkfIr dj mls izdkf’kr fd;k tkosxkA tUedq.Myh ds dsUnz&f=dks.k vFkok 11osa Hkko esa cyoku lw;Z fLFkr gksuk tUedq.Myh esa yXu vFkok prqFkZ Hkko esa c`gLifr cyoku gksdj fLFkr gksuk tUedq.Myh esa n’kes’k cyoku gksdj dsUnz vFkok 11osa Hkko esa fLFkr@;qfr gksuk tUedq.Myh esa dsUnz&f=dks.k Hkkoksa esa pUnzek fLFkr gksuk tUedq.Myh esa cyoku ikjk’kjh jkt;ksx fo|eku gksuk tUedq.Myh esa cyoku iap egkiq:"k ;ksx fo|eku gksuk tUedq.Myh esa cyoku 'kfu eaxy fe= jkkf’k esa gks vFkok nksuksa esa ls ,d mPp jkf’k esa fLFkr gks tUedq.Myh esa "k"B ,oa v"Be Hkko ,oa muds Lokeh xzgksa esa lEcU/k fLFkr gksuk
26 | Jan.-Mar. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
'kks/k tUedq.Myh ds "k"B Hkko esa cyoku xq: gks rFkk ,dkn’k Hkko esa pUnzek fLFkr gksuk]
-20
tUedq.Myh esa uhp Hkax jkt;ksx fLFkr gks
-21
lkjka’k] fu"d"kZ ,oa lq>ko
-22
fu/kkZfjr ekun.Mksa dks ladfyr vkadM+ksa ds :i esa 50 dq.Mfy;ksa ij ykxw dj fu.kZ; fy;k x;k fd dkSu dkSu ls ekin.M fdl fdl dq.Myh ij ykxw gks jgs gSaA izkIr ifj. kkeksa ds vkadM+ksa dks lkj.kh ,oa fp=ksa ds ek/;e ls bl v/;k; esa fn;k tk jgk gSA dqy vakdM+ksa esa 50 izfr’kr vkadM+s ljdkjh ukSdjh esa inLFkkfir vf/kdkjh@deZpkfj;ksa ds gSa rFkk 50 izfr’kr vkadM+s O;olk; ,oa tkWc odZ djus okys O;fDr;ksa ds gSas A nksuksa izdkj ds vkadM+ksa dk vyx vyx fo’ys"k.k dj izLrqr fd;k tk jgk gS A
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 19
-19
-23 -24 -25
01 -02 -03 -04 -05 -06 -07 -08 -09 -10 -11 -12 -13 -14 -15 -16 -17 -18
1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
P8
P9
P10
0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1
1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1
0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
1 0 1 1 1 1 1 20
1 0 1 0 0 0 1 13
1 1 1 1 0 1 1 22
0 0 1 0 1 1 0 9
1 0 0 0 1 0 0 9
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
76% 16% 80% 52% 88% 36% 36% 8%
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
20% 4%
mDr ifj.kkeksa dks fuEukafdr fp= }kjk Hkh n’kkZ;k tk ldrk gSA
1- ljdkjh ukSdjh dj jgs vf/kdfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa dh dq.Mfy;ksa dk fo’ys"k.k Case P1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
ukSdjh is'kk
mijksDr foospu ls Li"V gS fd 25 ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa dh dq.Myh esa ekun.M la[;k&5 lcls vf/kd 22 dq.Mfy;ksa esa ik;k x;k] tks 88 izfr’kr gSA ekun.M la[;k&3 dqy 20 dq.Mfy;ksa esa 80 izfr’kr rFkk ekun.M la[;k&1 dqy 19 dq.Mfy;ksa esa fo|eku ik, x,] ftudk izfr’kr mijksDrkuqlkj vkjs[k.k esa n’kkZ;k x;k gSA mijksDr fu"d"kksZa ds vk/kkj ij ekun.M la[;k 2]8 ,oa 10 ljdkjh ukSdjh dh n`f"V ls vlaxr ik, x,A 2- bu ekun.Mksa dks O;olk; ,oa tkWc odZ djus okys vFkkZr~ ljdkjh ukSdjh ds vykok vU; L=ksrksa ls vkthfodk vtZu djus okys 25 tkrdksa dh dq.Mfy;ksa dk vkadyu fd;k x;k A dq.Mfy;ksa dk fo’ys"k.k dk vkadM+k bl izdkj gS%&
27 | Jan.-Mar. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL Case P1
'kks/k
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
P8
P9
P10
01
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-02
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-03
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-04
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-05
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
-06
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-07
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
-08
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-09
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-10
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
-11
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
-12
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
-13
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-14
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-15
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
-16
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-17
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
-18
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
-19
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
-20
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-21
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-22
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
-23
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
-24
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
-25
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
9
0
8
6
2
5
0
0
1
0
20% 0%
0%
4%
0%
36% 0%
32% 24% 8%
mDr ifj.kkeksa dks fuEukafdr fp= }kjk Hkh n’kkZ;k tk ldrk gSA mijksDr vkadM+ksa ls Li"V gSa fd ljdkjh ukSdjh okyh tUe dq.Mfy;ksa esa ik, tkus ekun.M O;olk; ,oa
ikWc odZ] O;olk; ,oa vU; dk;Z
vU; dk;Z djus okys O;fDr;ksa dh tUedq.Mfy;ksa esa fo|ekurk ux.; gSA ljdkjh ukSdjh okyh dq.Mfy;ksa esa ik, tkus okys ekun.M la[;k 5] 3] 1] 4 O;olk; djus okys tkrdksa dh dq.Mfy;ksa esa miyC/k ugha gS A tks ekun.M ljdkjh vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa dh dq.Mfy;ksa esa 75 izfr’kr (P1,P3,P5) ls vf/kd fl) gq, gSa] os vU; tkWc dk;Z ;k O;olk; djus okys O;fDRk;ksa dh dq.Mfy;ksa esa 26 izfr’kr gh fl) gq, gSaA vr% os ljdkjh ukSdjh izkfIr ds fy, eq[; lw= ekus tkosaxsA tks ekun.M ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa dh dq.Mfy;ksa esa 52 ls 36 izfr’kr (P4,P6,P7) rd fl) gq, gSa rFkk os vU; tkWc odZ ;k O;olk; djus okys dh dq.Mfy;ksa esa 24 izfr’kr rd gh fl) gq, gSaA vr,o ;s ekun.M ljdkjh ukSdjh izkfIr ds fy, lgk;d lw= ekus tkosaxsA fuEu ekun.M (P2,P8,P9,P10) ljdkjh ukSdjh ds fy, vizklafxd gS rkfd bUgsa bl n`f"V ls utjvankt fd;k tk ldrk gSA P1
Lkjdkjh ukSdjh
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
P8
76% 16% 80% 52% 88% 36% 36% 8%
tkWc ;k 36% O;olk;
0
32% 24% 8%
20% 0
0
P9
P10
20% 4%
4%
0
fuEu ekin.M (P1,P3,P5) ljdkjh ukSdjh ds fy, eq[; ?kVd gSa tks tkWc odZ ;k; O;olk; djus okys dh dq.Mfy;ksa esa ugha ik, tkrs gSaA
28 | Jan.-Mar. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
'kks/k P1 P3 P5
tUedq.Myh ds dsUnz&f=dks.k vFkok 11osa Hkko esa cyoku lw;Z fLFkr gksuk] tUedq.Myh esa n’kes’k cyoku gksdj dsUnz f=dks.k vFkok 11osa Hkko esa fLFkr@;qfr gksuk] tUedq.Myh esa cyoku ikjk’kjh jkt;ksx fo|eku gksuk]
fuEu ekin.M (P4, P6, P7) ljdkjh ukSdjh ds fy, lgk;d ?kVd gSa tks vU; dq.Mfy;ksa esa Hkh gks ldrs gSaA ljdkjh ukSdjh okyh dq.Mfy;ksa esa ;s ?kVd mifLFkr gksus ij ljdkjh ukSdjh dh iqf"V gksrh gSA P4 P6 P7
tUedq.Myh esa dsUnz&f=dks.k Hkkoksa esa pUnzek fLFkr gksuk tUedq.Myh esa cyoku iap egkiq:"k ;ksx fo|eku gksuk tUedq.Myh esa cyoku 'kfu eaxy fe= jkkf’k esa gks vFkok nksuksa esa ls ,d mPp jkf’k esa fLFkr gks
fuEu ekun.M ljdkjh ukSdjh ds fy, vizkalfxd gS rkfd bls bl n`f"V ls utjvankt fd;k tk ldrk gSA P2 P8 P9 P10
tUedq.Myh esa yXu vFkok prqFkZ Hkko esa c`gLifr cyoku gksdj fLFkr gksuk] tUedq.Myh ds "k"B Hkko esa cyoku xq: gks rFkk ,dkn’k Hkko esa pUnzek fLFkr gksuk] tUedq.Myh esa "k"B ,oa v"Be Hkko ,oa muds Lokeh xzgksa esa lEcU/k fLFkr gksuk] tUedq.Myh esa uhp Hkax jkt;ksx fLFkr gks]
lHkh ekun.Mksa dk vkadyu vkSj ifj.kkeksa dk voyksdu djus ds ckn ;g fu"d"kZ fudyk fd 'kks/k fo"k; ds izkjEHk esa tks 10 ekun.M fn, x, gSa mudks fuEukafdr Jsf.k;ksa esa foHkftr fd;k tkdj ljdkjh ukSdjh izkfIr dh n`f"V ls ij[kuk pkfg,A yy eq[; ?kVd & ekun.M P1,P3,P5 lcls egRoiw.kZ ?kVd gSa tks ljdkjh vf/kdkjh ,oa deZpkfj;ksa dh dq.Mfy;ksa esa miyC/k gksxs vkSj vU; dk;Z ;Fkk tkWc odZ ;k O;olk; djus okys dh dq.Mfy;ksa esa miyC/k ugha gksxs A yy lgk;d ?kVd & ;fn eq[; ?kVd dq.Myh esa mifLFkr gks rks lgk;d ?kVd P4,P6,P7 dh dq.Myh esa mifLFkfr ljdkjh ukSdjh gksaus dh iqf"V djrs gSa A yy 'ks"k ?kVdksa P2,P8,P9,P10 dks utj vankt fd;k tk ldrk gSA Lkq>ko dq.Mfy;ksa ds vkadyu ds nkSjku dqN fLFkfr;k¡ ,slh Fkh ftuesa Hkko@Hkkos’k@xzg ij fefJr izHkko gksus ls ;g fu.kZ; ys ikuk dfBu Fkk fd mls cyh xzg ekuk tkos ;k fucZyA ,slh fLFkfr esa 'kks/kdrkZ dk lq>ko gS fd ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa T;ksfr"k dks ns’k dky ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuqlkj viuk foosd ,oa vuqHko ds vk/kkj ij fu.kZ; djuk pkfg,A fdlh Hkh dq.Myh dks ns[kus ls igys mldh 'kq)rk tkrd ds thou esa ?kfVr gqbZ ?kVukvksa vkSj tkrd ds O;fDrRo ds vk/kkj ij vo’; ij[kuk pkfg,A
ih,p-Mh- izfØ;k gsrq vkys[k
29 | Jan.-Mar. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
'kks/k
O;olk;h cuus ds ;ksx fu/kkZj.k ,oa izfriknu 1- ifjp; rhljh 'krkCnh esa jfpr xzUFk iaprU=a ds fe=Hksn% rU=a] ftls laL—r uhfr&dFkkvksa esa loksZPp ekuk tkrk gS] us Hkh vk/kqfud ;qx esa Lora= O;olk; dks gh loksZÙke thfodksikZtu dk lk/ku ekuk gSA grk fHk{kk HksdSfoZrjfr u`iks uksfpregks —f"k% fDy"Vk fo|k xq#fou;o`Ù;kSfr fo"kek dqlhnkíkfj|aZ ijdjxrxzfUFk'keukr~ u eU;s okf.kT;kfRdefi ijea orZufeg AA O;k[;k% fHk{kk esa eku de gksrk gS] ukSdjh esa jktk mfpr ru[okg ugha nsrk] —f"k esa dfBu ifjJe gS] f'k{kk esa lnSo e`nq O;ogkj j[kuk iM+rk gS] lkgwdkjh esa O;fä Lo;a xjhc gksrk tkrk gS D;ksafd m/kkj fn;k iSlk vklkuh ls okfil ugha vkrk vkSj O;olk; ¼okf.kT;½ ls mÙke vU; dksbZ Hkh dk;Z ugha gSA oSfnd T;ksfr"k ds mR—"V 'kkL=h; fl)karksa dh ekU;rk loZfofnr ,oa loZekU; gS vkSj lHkh 'kkL=ksa vkSj
MkW- lq'khy vxzoky
fo}kuksa us ,der gksdj bl ckr dh Hkh vuq'kalk dh gS fd Qykns'k djrs le; ns'k&dky&ik= ¼ns'k fnDdkyKks½ dk /;ku j[kuk vR;Ur vko';d gSA çkphu le; esa vkthfodk ds lzksr lhfer gksus ds dkj.k çkphu T;ksfr"kh; lkfgR; esa O;olk;h cuus ds lw= ugha feyrsA ;=&r= fc[kjs Hkkoksa vkSj xzgksa ds dkjdRoksa ds leUo; ls gh dqN fu"d"kZ fudkyus dk ç;kl fd;k tkrk jgk gSA ojkgfefgj us rks dsoy pkj 'yksdksa ls gh deZthok/;k; dk lekiu dj fn;k gS tcfd vk/kqfud ;qx esa ;g vfr egÙoiw.kZ fo"k; gSA O;olk;h cuus ds T;ksfr"kh; lw=ksa dh çkphu lkfgR; esa deh ds dkj.k mRiUu dfBukbZ vkSj vlqfo/kk ds fujkdj.k gsrq gh bl fo"k; ij 'kks/k fd;k x;k gSA
2- lkfgfR;d losZ{k.k vkSj ifjdYiuk foLr`r lkfgfR;d losZ{k.k vkSj T;ksfr"kh; vuqHko ds vk/kkj ij 'kks/k&fo"k; ds fy, fuEu ifjdYiuk,a ¼Hypothesis½ fu/kkZfjr dh x;ha%
?kVd fVIi.kh
12345-
yXu cyh gksus ls tkrd esa egRokdka{kk vkSj vkRecy gksrk gSA uoka'k yXu ds Hkh cyh gksus ls ;g lEHkkouk vf/kd çcy gksrh gSA yXu lEcaf/kr 'kqHk Qyksa dh çkfIr ds fy, cyh yXu ds vfrfjä yXus'k }kjk fd;s fd;s x, yXus'k ç;klksa dh Hkh vko';drk gksrh gSA tUedqaMyh esa r`rh; Hkko cyh gksuk pkfg, D;ksafd r`rh; Hkko lkgl] ijkØe vkSj esgur dk r`rh; Hkko gSA ;fn uoka'k vkSj n'keka'k dk r`rh; Hkko Hkh cyh gks rks ;g lEHkkouk vkSj çcy gksrh gSA r`rh; Hkko ds Qyksa ds fy, r`rh;s'k cyh gksuk pkfg,A uoka'k vkSj n'keka'k esa Hkh tUedqaMyh r`rh;s'k ds r`rh;s'k ds cyh gksus ls ;g lEHkkouk vf/kd çcy gksrh gSA "k"Ve Hkko v/khurk dk Hkko gS blhfy, O;olk;h cuus ds fy, yXu dks "k"Be Hkko ls vf/kd "k"Ve cyh gksuk pkfg,A vxj uoka'k ds "k"Be Hkko ls Hkh iqf"V gks tk; rks lEHkkouk vf/kd çcy gksrh gSA yXu
30 | Jan.-Mar. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
'kks/k
6-
789-
10-
11-
1213-
14-
vkthfodk dk eq[; Hkko gSA tUedqaMyh dk n'ke Hkko ftruk cyh gksxk mruh gh vf/kd mUufr ds ;ksx gksaxsA tUedqaMyh ds n'ke Hkko ds lkFk&lkFk uoka'k ,oa n'keka'k ds n'ke Hkko n'ke dk cyh gksuk vkthfodk lEcaf/kr çxfr dh iqf"V djrk gSA gkykafd] vkthfodk lEcaf/kr çxfr O;olk; vkSj ukSdjh nksuksa ds fy, gS vkSj vPNh ukSdjh esa Hkh ;g Hkko 'kqHk gksxkA n'ke Hkko ds lkFk&lkFk n'kes'k ds cyh gksus ls ç;klksa ds Qy lqxerk ls çkIr gksrs gSaA n'kes'k n'kes'k ds cy dk vkdyu uoka'k vkSj n'keka'k ls Hkh djuk pkfg,A lw;Z çFke Hkko ,oa n'ke Hkko ds dkjd xzg gSaA budk 'kqHk çHkkfor gksdj yXu@yXus'k ;k lw;Z n'ke@n'kes'k ls lEcU/k tkrd dks O;olk;h cuus dh vksj çsfjr djrk gSA uoka'k vkSj n'keka'k ls Hkh blds cy dh iqf"V djuh pkfg,A pUæ eu ds lkFk&lkFk n'ke Hkko ds dkjd xzg gSaA cyh pUæ tkrd dks ekufld –<+rk çnku pUæ djrs gSaA uoka'k vkSj n'keka'k esa Hkh pUæ cy dh iqf"V djuh pkfg,A eaxy r`rh; Hkko ds dkjd xzg gSaA eaxy vfXu rRo xzg gksdj lkgl] cy vkSj ijkØe ds çrhd gSaA budk 'kqHk çHkkfor gksdj yXu@yXus'k ;k n'ke@n'kes'k ls lEcU/k tkrd dks eaxy O;olk;h cuus dh vksj çsfjr djrk gSA uoka'k vkSj n'keka'k esa Hkh blds cy dh iqf"V djuh pkfg,A 'kfu "k"Be vkSj n'ke nksuksa Hkkoksa ds dkjd xzg gSaA vFkkZr] 'kfu v/khurk vkSj Lora=rk nksuksa gh ns ldrs gSa blhfy, 'kfu dk vkdyu cgqr /;ku ls djuk pkfg,A 'kfu vxj oxksZÙke gks ;k dqaMyh esa cyh gksdj yXu@yXus'k ;k n'ke@n'kes'k ls lEcU/k cuk,] rks tkrd dks O;olk;h 'kfu cuus dh rjQ çsfjr djrs gSaA ihfM+r 'kfu ;k vxkspjLFk 'kfu vf/kdrj ukSdjh gh djokrs gSaA vxkspjLFk 'kfu ;fn cyh gksa rks vkthfodk ds çkjEHk esa ukSdjh vkSj ckn esa O;olk; dh vksj çsfjr djrs gSaA uoka'k vkSj n'keka'k esa Hkh 'kfu ds cy dh iqf"V djuh pkfg,A jkgq ;fn 'kqHk ;qr@–"V ;k ;ksxdkjd gksa rks dqN vyx djus dk lkgl nsrs gSa ftlls O;olk;h jkgq cuus esa lgk;rk gksrh gSA uoka'k vkSj n'keka'k esa Hkh blds cy dh iqf"V djuh pkfg,A ;fn /ku ;ksx vf/kd gksa rks O;olk;h cuus ds ladsr gksrs gSaA de /ku ;ksx gksa vkSj banq yXu /ku ;ksx cyh rks Hkh tkrd fuEu Lrj ls mBdj /ku dek ysrk gSA ikfjokfjd O;olk; esa vusdksa ckj tkrd dh dqaMyh esa /ku;ksxksa dh deh Hkh ns[kh x;h gSA vkthfodk çkjEHk djus ds çkjfEHkd o"kksaZ esa vxj 'kqHk ,oa mi;qä n'kk vk tk; rks tkrd n'kk de ck/kkvksa ds lkFk viuk O;olk; tek ysrk gSA çfrdwy n'kk dqaMyh ds ;ksxksa dks QyhHkwr gksus dk okrkoj.k çnku ugha djrhA
3- fo"k; {ks= ,oa lhekadu
ds mijkUr O;olk; esa dne j[kkA
O;olk;h cuus ds lw=ksa ds fu/kkZj.k ,oa çfriknu djus ds fy, geus fuEu /kkj.kkvksa ¼assumptions½ dks Lohdkjk gS tks bl fo"k; dk {ks= vkSj lhekadu Hkh fu/kkZfjr djrh gSa% 1- bl 'kks/k ds fy, ;g egRoiw.kZ ugha gS fd O;olkf;;ksa us 'kq#vkr ls gh O;olk; fd;k ;k dqN le; ukSdjh
2- tUedqaMyh esa ;ksx gksus ds lkFk&lkFk mi;qä lgh n'kk ,oa xkspj vkus ij gh ?kVuk ?kfVr gksrh gSA bl 'kks/k esa n'kk dk vkdyu laf{kIr gh fd;k x;k gS vkSj xkspj dk fo'ys"k.k ugha fd;k x;k gS D;ksafd gesa O;olk;h cuus ds le; dk fu/kkZj.k ugha djuk gSA 3- "kM~cy vkSj v"VdoxZ ds vk/kkj ij Hkkocy ;k
31 | Jan.-Mar. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
'kks/k
xzgcy dk vkdyu ugha fd;k x;k gSA 4- geus vkadM+ksa esa 30 o"kZ dh vk;q ls uhps ds tkrd ugha fy, gSa D;ksafd dqN yksxksa esa dqN o"kZ ukSdjh djus ds i'pkr~ O;olk;h cuus dh laHkkouk gks ldrh gSA 5- geus vkadM+s ,df=r djus ds fy, fofHkUu ek/;eksa dk lgkjk fy;k gS] tSls T;ksfr"kh; if=dk,a] iqLrdsa] bUVjusV] laLFkk,a vkSj fe= vkfnA 6- bl 'kks/k esa jkt;ksx vkSj foijhr jkt;ksx dk o.kZu ,oa fo'ys"k.k ugha fd;k x;k gS D;ksafd 'kksèkdrkZ ds vuqHko ds vuqlkj jkt;ksxksa dk egÙo tkrd ds dk;Z{ks= esa lQyrk ds fy, vf/ kd gSA blds vfrfjä egkiq#"k ;ksx] egkHkkX; ;ksx] lw;Z ,oa pUæ ls fufeZr ;ksxksa dks Hkh Hkh lfEefyr ugha fd;k x;k gSA 7- /ku ;ksxksa dk vkdyu dsoy tUedqaMyh ij gh vk/kkfjr gSA mldh iqf"V uoka'k ls ugha dh x;h gSA 8- dbZ ckj tkrd ,slh ukSdjh esa gksrk gS tgk¡ ij vèkhurk dk Hkko ugha gksrk vkSj tkrd iw.kZ :i ls dk;Z djus esa Lora= gksrk gSA tkrd dks vius xq.kksa tSls] egRokdka{kk] vxz.kh jgus dh ço`fÙk] tksf[ke ysus dh {kerk] Lora= fu.kZ; ysuk vkfn dks nck dj ugha j[kuk iM+rk vkSj tkrd ,d Lora= O;olk;h dh rjg gh dk;Z djrk gSA bl
Table 1: P1
lw{e varj dk fo'ys"k.k bl 'kks/k ds varxZr ugha fd;k tk jgk gSA 9- xzgksa] Hkkos'kksa vkSj dkjdksa dk vkdyu djrs le; mudh ckY;kfn voLFkkvksa dk vkdyu ugha fd;k x;k gS D;ksafd mldk lEcU/k Qy dh ek=k ls gksrk gSA 10- vkdyu esa tUedqaMyh dks gh vk/kkj ekuk x;k gS vkSj xzgksa dh fLFkfr dk Hkko&e/; ds vuqlkj vkdyu ugha fd;k x;k gS D;ksafd dkSu lh Hkko&e/; i)fr vf/kd lVhd gS mlij erkUrj gSaA 11- bl 'kks/k ds varxZr lHkh çdkj ds O;olkf;;ksa dks ,d gh Js.kh esa j[kk x;k gS] pkgs os lkekU; O;olk;h gksa ;k ns'k ds lQyre m/kksxifrA 12- fo'o ds lHkh O;olkf;;ksa dh dqaMyh dk dksbZ ,dy MkVkcsl ugha gS blhfy, bl 'kks/k esa vlEHkkO;rk fun'kZu ¼Non & Probability Sampling½ fof/k viukbZ x;hA
4- lkjka'k ,oa fu"d"kZ 4-1 lkjka'k 'kks/k ds nkSjku ,df=r lHkh vkadM+ksa ds T;ksfr"kh; fo'ys"k.k ds i'pkr~ ;g fu.kZ; fy;k x;k fd dkSu&dkSu lh ifjdYiuk,a fl) gks jgh gSaA O;olkf;;ksa ds lHkh vkadM+ksa ds vkdyu dk lkj fuEu lkj.kh esa çLrqr gSA vad 1 lQyrk n'kkZrk gS vkSj vad 0 foQyrk% dqy ifj.kke & O;olk;h
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
P8
P9
P10
P11
P12
P13
P14
Case-001 1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Case-002 1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
Case-003 0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Case-004 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Case-005 1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Case-006 1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Case-007 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
Case-008 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
Case-009 1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
32 | Jan.-Mar. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
'kks/k P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
P8
P9
P10
P11
P12
P13
P14
Case-010 1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Case-011 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
Case-012 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
Case-013 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Case-014 1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
Case-015 1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
Case-016 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Case-017 1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
Case-018 1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Case-019 0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Case-020 1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
Case-021 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Case-022 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
Case-023 1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Case-024 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Case-025 1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
22
25
21
24
20
23
24
21
20
22
21
20
25
23
33 | Jan.-Mar. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
'kks/k
ukSdjhis'kk tkrdksa ds lHkh vkadM+ksa dk lkj fuEu lkj.kh esa รงLrqr gS %
Table 2: P1
dqy ifj.kke & ukSdjhis'kk
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
P8
P9
P10
P11
P12
P13
P14
Case-001 1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
Case-002 0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
Case-003 0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
Case-004 1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
Case-005 0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Case-006 1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
Case-007 0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Case-008 1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
Case-009 0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
Case-010 1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
Case-011 1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
Case-012 1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
Case-013 0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
Case-014 0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Case-015 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
Case-016 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
Case-017 0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
34 | Jan.-Mar. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
'kks/k P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
P8
P9
P10
P11
P12
P13
P14
Case-018 0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
Case-019 0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Case-020 0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Case-021 0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
Case-022 0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
Case-023 1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Case-024 1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
Case-025 0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
9
6
13
13
1
14
6
10
7
12
4
6
5
0
4-2 fu"d"kZ mijksä vkdyu ,oa fo'ys"k.k çLrqrhdj.k ls fuEu fu"d"kZ fudkyk x;k gS% 1- tks ifjdYiuk O;olkf;;ksa dh 80% ;k vf/kd dqaMfy;ksa esa fl) gqbZa vkSj ukSdjhis'kk tkrdksa dh dqaMfy;ksa esa 20% ;k de dqaMfy;ksa esa gh fl) gqbZa] os O;olk;h cuus ds eq[; lw= ekus tk;saxsA 2- tks ifjdYiuk O;olkf;;ksa dh 80% ;k vf/kd dqaMfy;ksa esa fl) gqbZa vkSj ukSdjhis'kk tkrdksa esa Hkh 20% ls vfèkd vkSj 40% ls de dqaMfy;ksa esa fl) gqbZa] os O;olk;h cuus ds lgk;d lw= ekus tk;saxsA lgk;d lw= os lw= gSa ftudk egÙo dqaMyh esa eq[; lw= miyC/k gksus ds i'pkr~ iqf"V ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA 3- tks ifjdYiuk O;olkf;;ksa dh 80% ;k vf/kd dqaMfy;ksa esa fl) gqbZa vkSj ukSdjhis'kk tkrdksa esa Hkh 40% ls vf/kd dqaMfy;ksa esa fl) gqbZa] mUgsa çFke vkdyu esa utjvankt Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gS D;ksafd budk lca/k vkthfodk ¼O;olk; ;k ukSdjh½ esa lQyrk ls vf/kd çrhr gksrk gSA mijksä of.kZr ifj.kke dks lkj.kh vkSj fp= ds ek/;e ls fuEu :i esa n'kkZ;k tk ldrk gS%
35 | Jan.-Mar. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL Table 3:
O;olk;h ukSdjhis'kk
P3
P4
'kks/k ifjdYiuk fl)rk izfr'kr
P1
P2
P5
P6
92%
88% 100% 80% 96% 80% 92% 88% 80% 80% 88% 84% 80% 100%
50%
30% 50%
60% 0%
P7
P8
P9
P10 P11 P12
P13
P14
30% 30% 50% 40% 50% 30% 40% 30% 0%
lHkh vkadM+ksa ds vkdyu vkSj ifj.kke dks ij[kus ds ckn ;g fu"d"kZ fudyk fd 'kks/k&fo"k; esa รงkjEHk esa tks 14 ifjdYiuk,a fu/kkZfjr dh x;h Fkha mudks fuEu Js.kh esa foHkkftr djds O;olk;h cuus dk Qykns'k djuk pkfg, % eq[; ?kVd % ifjdYiuk&5 vkSj ifjdYiuk&14 lcls egRoiw.kZ ?kVd gSa tks lHkh O;olkf;;ksa dh dqaMyh esa miyC/k gksaxs vkSj ukSdjhis'kk tkrdksa dh dqaMfy;ksa esa miyC/k ugha gksaxsA lgk;d ?kVd % vxj eq[; ?kVd miyC/k gksa rks ifjdYiuk 2] 6] 7] 9] 11] 12] 13 dh miyC/krk O;olk;h cuus dh iqf"V djrh gSA 'ks"k ?kVd % ifjdYiuk 1] 3] 4] 8] 10 ds vkdyu dks utjvankt fd;k tk ldrk gS D;ksafd ;g O;olk;h dh dqaMfy;ksa esa rks gksrs gh gSa ijUrq 40% ls vf/kd ukSdjhis'kk tkrdksa dh dqaMfy;ksa esa Hkh gksrs gSaA ih,p-Mh- izfร ;k gsrq vkys[k
36 | Jan.-Mar. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
leh{kk
2017 ds Hkkjr esa jksx&O;kf/k;ksa ij iwokZuqeku ^T;ksfr"ka thou T;ksfr* vFkkZr izdk'k] |qfr] vfXuf'k[kk] vfXu] lw;Z] u{k=] vka[k dh iqryh dk e/; fcanq ;kfu uwj ftlls ns[kk tkrk gS] n`f"V] fo".kq rFkk ijekRekA ljy&lk/kkj.k 'kCnksa esa T;ksfr"k ml fo|k dk uke gS] ftlds }kjk vkdk'k&fLFkr xzgksa ds ek/;e ls Hkwr] Hkfo"; rFkk orZeku dk iw.kZ gky tkuk tk ldsA ;tqosZn ds ea= }kjk ;g euksdkeuk dh xbZ gS& ßHknza desZfHk% J.kq;ke nsok Hknza i';sek{kfHk;s t=kA fLFkjSjtS rq"Vok lLruwfHkR;Z'ks;fg nso fgra ;nk;q%AA
Hkkjr lSdM+ksa o"kZ rd nklrk esa jgus ds ckn 15 vxLr 1947 dh v)Zjkf= dks vaxzstksa ds Øwj ca/kuksa ls Lora= gqvkA rnksijkar Hkkjr ds loZizFke iz/kkuea=h ds :i esa iafMr tokgj yky ugs: us ubZ fnYyh esa 'kiFk xzg.k dhA ;|fi ml le; dh dqaMyh ls ns'k esa ?kfVr gksus okyh 'kqHk ?kVukvksa o ifjorZuksa dh fo'kn O;k[;k T;ksfr"kkpk;ks± }kjk le;&le; ij dh tkrh jgh gSA ;gka ij Hkkjro"kZ dh yXu dqaMyh dk voyksdu dj T;ksfr"k ds ek/;e ls Hkkjrh; turk ds LokLF;] jksx ,oa izkÑfrd vkinkvksa dk T;ksfr"kh; fo'ys"k.k djus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gSA
"kM~;u osnkaxksa esa T;ksfr"k'kkL= ftls oSfnd okÄõxe; ds fopkjkuqlkj osnksa ds us= ds :i esa ekU;rk iznku dh xbZ gS] nwljs 'kCnksa esa Hkko ;g gS fd fcuk bl 'kkL= ds Kku ds gesa dky dh tkudkjh ugha gks ldrhA ;g fo|k xzgksa ds pyu] muds lekxe vFkok fo;ksx ls lkekU; tu&thou] /kjrh o ekuo tkfr ij gksus okys 'kqHkk'kqHk izHkkoksa dk fu/kkZj.k rFkk mlls gksus okys ifjorZuksa dk Kku djkrk gSA bl 'kkL= dk izeq[k mís'; gS vkdk'kh; fi.Mksa] xzgksa ds ifjpkyu }kjk mRiUu gksus okys ;ksxksa dh x.kuk ,oa muls gksus okys nq"izHkkoksa dks x.kuk }kjk izfrikfnr djuk] ftlesa osnuk :ih O;kf/k;ka] vfu"V] ÑR;] fdlh dk;Z esa foyac vkSj 'ka[k :ih O;kf/k] ifjgkj] ekaxfyd dk;Z bR;kfn dk fo'ys"k.k djukA T;ksfr"k 'kkL= esa fHkUu&fHkUu izdkj ds jksxksa dh O;k[;k dh xbZ gSA vk;qosZn ds vuqlkj dgk x;k gS& ß'kjhj O;kf/k efUnjÞ vFkkZr 'kjhj jksxksa dk ?kj gSA Vsfulu ds erkuqlkj ßvkjksX;Þ ek= 'kjhj dk gh ugha cfYd vkRek dk Hkh vkHkw"k.k gSA
vkse izdk'k nk'kZfud
n'kk dk HkksX;dky [¼foa'kksÙkjh n'kk ¼egkn'kk½] 'kfu 17 o"kZ % 11 ekg % 30 fnu orZeku fLFkfr% panz dh egkn'kk % 10 o"kZ 15 vxLr 2015 ls 15 vxLr 2025 rd panz eaxy jkgq xq# 'kfu
15-06-16 15-01-17 15-07-18 15-11-19 15-06-21
cq/k dsrq 'kqØ lw;Z
15-11-22 15-06-23 15-02-25 15-08-25
yXu dqMa yh 15-8-1947] 00-01] ubZ fnYyh 4 eapa-lw- 3 cq-'kq- 5 'k6
37 | Jan.-Mar. 2017
7 xq-
1 2 jk8 ds
12
uoeka'k dqMa yh
2 xq-
11 10 9
1 3
4
jk- 11 12 lw-
10 'kq-'k
9 ea8 cq-
6 5 pa-ds-
7
RESEARCH JOURNAL
leh{kk
Hkkjr o"kZ dh dqaMyh o`"k yXu dh gSA dky iq:"k ds 'kjhj esa bldk LFkku eq[k dk gSA o`"k vFkok o`"kHk lqn`<+ ,oa lcy 'kfDr dk ifjpk;d gSA o`"k jkf'k lkSE; LoHkko] fLFkj jkf'k] i`"Bksn;] jkf=cyh] nf{k.k fn'kk dk Lokeh rFkk tykJ;h gSA ns'k dh dqaMyh esa izFke Hkko dks iwoZ fn'kk dk |ksrd ekuk x;k gS] ogha prqFkZ dks mÙkj] lIre Hkko dks if'pe ,oa n'ke Hkko dks nf{k.k fn'kk dh ekU;rk iznku dh xbZ gSA vr% panzek dh egkn'kk dk izHkko ns'k ds iwoksZÙkj jkT;ksa ij iM+uk LokHkkfod gSA lw;Z bl yXu esa prqFksZ'k gksus ls 'kqHkdkjd gSA xq# n'ke Hkko dks iape n`f"V ls ns[k jgk gSA r`rh; Hkko dk lw;Z LoLFk] lgu'khy] 'kqHkkdka{kh gSA fdarq uolaoRlj 2074 dk Lokeh lw;Z gksus ls cSlk[k o T;s"B esa HkwdEi vkfn izdksiksa ds gksus dh laHkkouk gSA panz r`rh; Hkko dk Lokeh lkSE; xzg vPNk ugha gksrkA vr% panz bl yXu esa r`rh;s'k gksus ls vdkjd gS rFkk bldh n'kk&varnZ'kk esa ns'k dh turk dks ekufld ijs'kkfu;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gSA ok;q iz/kku nsgA eaxy lIres'k ,oa O;;s'k gSaA vr% ,d izdkj ls bls vdkjd dguk gh mfpr gksxkA lIres'k gksus ls ;g izFke Js.kh dk ekjds'k rks gS ghA yXu ls 12osa gksus ls ;g izfr"Bk o LokLF; dk Hkh O;; djrk gSA bldh n'kk esa LokLF; {kh.krk o jDr lacaf/kr chekfj;ka gks ldrh gSaA eaxy bl laoRlj dk 'kkld gksus ds dkj.k vfXudkaM ls tu&/ku dh {kfr vf/kd gksxhA ns'k ij ;q) ds ckny eaMjkrs jgsaxsA blds vfrfjDr nq?kZVuk,a ,oa izkÑfrd O;kf/k;ka vf/kd gksaxhA
cq/k f=dks.k gksus ls 'kqHk gSA bldk iwokZ)Z vuqdwyrk] 'kqHkrk ,oa Js"Brk iznku djsxkA xq# lokZf/kd vdkjd xzg gSA xq# v"Ves'k gksus ls blesa u"V djus dh izcy 'kfDr gS rFkk ,dkn'ks'k gksus ls] ;g Øwj ,oa vdkjd Hkh gSA ;|fi xq# izk;% ekjd gkssrs Hkh nwljs 'kqHk xzgksa ds la;ksx ls ekjd dk izHkko u fn[kkdj chekjh] vusd izdkj dh O;kf/k;ka] ijs'kkuh vkSj d"V iznku djsxkA 'kqØ fueZy gSA 'kfu ;ksxdkjd gSA blds vfrfjDr 'kfu r`rh; Hkko esa lw;Z] cq/k] 'kqØ] 'kfu o panz ds lkFk gSA izFke Hkko dks dkyiq#"k dk efLr"d ekuk x;k gS vkSj bl Hkko esa ikih o Øwj xzg jkgq dh mifLFkfr ls efLr"d dqizHkkfor gks jgk gSA ;g LokHkkfod gS fd tc efLr"d gh dqizHkkfor gks tk;] rks mldk lapkyu vO;ofLFkr gks tk;sxkA Qyr% laiw.kZ 'kjhj Mxexk tk;sxk vkSj lgh <ax ls dk;Z u dj ldsxkA ifj.kkeLo:i ns'k esa efLr"d fodkj] eLrd jksx] Hk;adj o fHkUu&fHkUu izdkj ds Toj] e/kqesg] ân; 'kwy o dSUlj tSls Hk;kud jksx gksus dh izcy laHkkouk jgsxhA f}rh; Hkko esa feFkqu jkf'k esa ikih o Øwj xzg eaxy dh mifLFkfr v'kqHk gSA vr% ns'k esa vkxUrqd jksx&pksV] nq?kZVuk,a] jDr fodkj] okr] fiÙk] dQ dh izÑfr&foÑfr vkfn vizR;{k dkj.kksa ls tks d"V gksrs gSa] os vkxUrqd jksx dgs tkrs gSa] mlls turk =Lr jgsxhA ns'k dh turk ekalisf'k;ksa] mnj] ihB dh ihM+k ls ihfM+r jgsxhA tyu] coklhj] mPp jDrpki] [kqtyh ds jksxksa ls Hkh xzflr gks ldrh gSA r`rh; Hkko esa 'kfu ;ksx dkjd xzg gSA 'kqØ&'kfu dk laca/k ;ksx dks lkS xquk 'kqHk Qynk;d cuk jgk gSA ;g Js"B gSA cq/k vkSj lw;Z dk Hkh laca/k ;ksxdkjd gS fdarq cq/k&lw;Z ds lkFk 'kqØ dh ;qfr] pkj pkan yxk jgh gSA blh Hkko esa panzek o 'kfu dh ;qfr v'kqHk gSA r`rh; Hkko dk Lokeh lkSE; xzg 'kqHk ugha gksrk] vr,o panz bl yXu esa r`rh;s'k gksus ls vdkjd gS rFkk bldh n'kk&varnZ'kk esa ekufld ijs'kkfu;ksa dk ns'k dks lkeuk djuk iM+sxkA panzek ds Lokeh f'ko th gSa vkSj ;g xzg lapkj'kkyh]
38 | Jan.-Mar. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
leh{kk foosdh] e`nq ok.kh okyk] lRo xq.k iz/kku] euksgj rFkk dkfUr ls ;qDr gS vkSj eu dk Lokeh gSA blesa dQ vkSj ok;q dh vf/kdrk jgrh gSA orZeku le; esa gekjk ns'k panzek dh egkn'kk ls izHkkfor py jgk gS vkSj ;g egkn'kk nl o"kZ rd pysxh rFkk 15 vxLr 2025 rd jgsxhA
fo"kSys thoksa ls rFkk fo"k ls Hk;] ân; dks O;fFkr djus okyh vusd izdkj dh ?kVukvksa ds ?kfVr gksus dh izcy laHkkouk,a ikbZ tkrh gSaA Toj] fexhZ tSls jksxksa dk Hkh lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;|fi jkgq panzek dk fodV 'k=q gS blfy, panzek dh egkn'kk esa jkgq dh varnZ'kk gksus ds dkj.k ifj.kke v'kqHk gh gksrs gSaA
fo'kksaÙkjh n'kkuqlkj vktdy panzek dh egkn'kk esa eaxy dh varnZ'kk 15 twu 2016 ls py jgh gS tks 15 tuojh 2017 rd pysxhA QyLo:i ns'k esa Øks/k vkSj vkos'k dh vf/kdrk gksxhA jDr fodkj] coklhj] fiÙk] mPp jDrpki] oSj Hkko] vfXu&fctyh nq?kZVukvksa ds vR;f/kd gksus dh laHkkouk,a gSaA cqf) uk'k o /ku gkfu dk lkeuk Hkh ns'kokfl;ksa dks djuk iM+ ldrk gSA
panzek vkSj 'kfu dh ;qfr v'kqHk gS] blds dkj.k Hk;adj nq?kZVuk,a] ;q) tSlh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds mRiUu gksus dh izcy laHkkouk,a ,oa 'kL= vk?kkr ls Hkh tu&gkfu dh laHkkouk,a jgasxhA e`R;q Hk;] vieku] foijhr O;kf/k;ksa rFkk jksxksa ls turk =Lr gks ldrh gSA
rnksijkar 15 tuojh 2017 ls 15 tqykbZ 2018 rd dh vof/k esa panzek dh egkn'kk esa jkgq dh varnZ'kk pysxhA bl vof/k esa ns'k dh turk dks fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+sxkA bl le; ds varxZr LFkku&Hkza'k]
v'kqHk dkjd rRo ds dkj.k 'kfu dks ikih] Øwj o v'kqHk xzg ekuk x;k gS] tcfd panzek ,d 'kqHk] lkSE;] fueZy rFkk fucZy xzg ekuk x;k gSA nksuksa gh xzg ,d&nwljs ds foijhr izÑfr ds dkj.k v'kqHk Qynk;d gSa] vr% vkxkeh o"kZ 2017&2018 esa e`R;q dh nj Hkh vR;f/kd gksus dh izcy laHkkouk,a fo|eku gSaA
39 | Jan.-Mar. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
leh{kk
o"kZ 2017 T;ksfr"k ds vkbus esa laor~ 2073] 1 tuojh 2017 ls 28 ekpZ 2017 rd jgsxkA rRi'pkr~ ia- jes'kpanz nk/khp] c;koj laor~ 2074 dh 'kq:vkr gksxhA Jh lk/kkj.k uked laoRlj gh o"kZ i;ZUr x.kekU; gksxkA T;ksfr"kh; x.kuk crkrh gS fd 26-1-2017 dks U;k;kf/ kifr xzg deZ Qynk;d 'kuS'pj viuh jkf'k cnydj o`f'pd ¼ty rRo½ jkf'k ls èkuq jkf'k esa izos'k djsaxsA bl izdkj jkf'k ifjorZu Hkh laor~ 2073 laiw.kZ gksus rd izHkkoh o U;wukf/kd izHkko vU; xzgksa ds jkf'k ifjorZu ls gksxkA bl izdkj nso xq# c`gLifr dh jkf'k esa vkdj fofHkUu izdkj dh fo/oalkRed xfrfof/k;ksa dks U;wurk iznku djsxk ftlesa ns'k&nqfu;k dh iztk dks ldkjkRed ykHk gksxk ,oa lq[kh ,oa le`) thou dh 'kq:vkr gksxhA ysfdu iztk dks izÑfr ,oa nq"V yksxksa ls lk/kkj.k Hk; jgsxkA laoRlj Lokeh lw;Z lkekU; izHkko ds lkFk vdLekr~ 'kkldksa esa foxzg dh laHkkouk cukrk gS rFkk Hkkoksa esa rsth dk nkSj Hkh pykrk gSA laor~ dh txr dq.Myh & fo'o esa ,oa Hkkjr esa jk"Vªh; Lrj ij fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa lq[k] le`f)] laiUurk] mUufr] izxfr ,oa jkstxkj LokLF; ijd ;kstukvksa ds fuekZ.k ,oa fØ;kUo;u ij fo'ks"k ladsr nsrh gSA ,slk ea=h c`gLifr dk izHkko crkrk gSA jktk&HkkSe & buds izHkko ls dkykUrj esa {ks= fo'ks"k esa vkxtuh] izkÑfrd vkink;sa U;wu le; ds fy, QfyrkFkZ gSA o"kZ dqaMyh foospukuqlkj lL;s'k lw;&Z i;kZIr o"kkZ ,oa /ku /kkU; ;ksx QfyrkFkZ gksxkA /kkU;s'k 'kqØ & lq[k 'kkafr ds lkFk Ñf"k {ks= esa fo'ks"k mUufr iznk;dA es?ks'k cq/k & vPNh o"kkZ ,oa 'kqHkQynk;d ;ksx curs gSaA 'kjn lL; dqaMyh foospu jls'k eaxy & i;kZIr o"kkZ] 'kqHk dk;Z laiUurk ,oa lQyrk&;ksx dkjdA uhjls'k lw;Z& bl o"kZ panu] rkack] eksrh] ekf.kD; ds
Hkkoksa esa o`f) dk 'kqHk ladsr QfyrkFkZ curk gSA ns'k dk eqnzk dks"k o`f)] vkfFkZd ykHk ;ksx pfjrkFkZ gSA xzh"e lL; dqaMyh foospu Qys'k cq/k & gfj;kyh] iq"i] m|ku] ckx&cxhpk lao/kZu ;ksxdkjdA uohu gfjr Økafr ds 'kqHk ladsrA /kus'k 'kfu & vYidkfyd O;kikj gkfu] Ñ"kd lkekU; QyiznA /kfud oxZ ubZ dj uhfr ls xzLr gksaxsaA nqxsZ'k cq/k& lqjf{kr jk"Vª] fodflr jk"Vª] Hk;eqDr jk"Vª ,oa O;olk;] 'k=q grksRlkfgr gksaxsA oSKkfud vuqlaèkku laofèkZr gksxkA vkradokn ij udsy yxsxhA vadh; foospuk¼laf{kIr½ &uo laoRlj 2074&28-3-2017 ls 28 ¾ 2$8 ¾ 10 ¾ 1 2017 ¾ 2$1$7 ¾ 10 ¾ 1 lw;Z 2$8$3$2$0$1$7 ¾ 23 ¾ 2$3¾ 5 ns'k Lora= 15-8-1947 'kfu ¼1$5$8$1$9$4$7 ¾ 35 ¾ 3$5¾ 8 15-8-2017 dks 70 o"kZ lekIr 71oka o"kZ izkjaHk 7$1¾8½ xzgksa ds jktk lw;Z] U;k;kf/kifr 'kfu ds izHkko ls 2074 laoRlj Hkkjr Hkwfe dks fo'ks"k mUufr iznk;d lq[knk;d] lEifÙkdkjd cuk;sxkA lkFk gh jk"Vªh; fojks/kh rkdrksa] fQjdkijLrksa ,oa cqjs deZ] cqjh lksp] cqjk eu ¼eulk] okpk] deZ.kk½ okys yksxksa dks 'kfu dk naMHkktu cuuk gksxkA milagkj % mi;qZDr foospukuqlkj laor 2074 Hkkjr ns'k dks uohu fn'kk iznku djsxkA vFkZ O;oLFkk fgpdksys [kkrh gqbZ xfr idM+sxh ljiV nkSM+sxhA vketu dks O;oLFkk ls 25% ykHk gksxkA Hkz"V ,oa jk"Vª fojksèkh rkdrsa iLr gksaxhA /kuk<~; ,oa Jhear yksxksa dh le`f) U;wu gksxhA lksuk] tehu] 'ks;j cktkj] ok;nk dkjksckj fiNM+sxkA o"kkZ i;kZIr] Ñ"kd [kq'k] deZpkjh] vfèkdkjh] f'k{kd larq"V gksdj O;oLFkk dks leFkZu nsaxsA r
40 | Jan.-Mar. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
leh{kk
o"kZ 2017 dk Hkfo";Qy tuojh 2017 bl eghus dh 'kq:vkr esa cq/k oØh gksxk rFkk ljdkj dqN ubZ ?kks"k.kk;as dj ldrh gS ftlds pyrs lHkh {ks=ksa dh dEifu;ksa ds 'ks;j igys fxjsaxsa fQj c<+us 'kq: gksaxsA laØkfUr ds ckn HkwdEi ls dbZ Hkkx izHkkfor gksaxsA oØh cq/k ls 'khr ygj dk izdksi c<+sxkA dksgjs ls ;krk;kr nwj&lapkj O;oLFkk Hkax gksxhA iwf.kZek ds ckn fdlh èkkfeZd ;k laosnu'khy ekeys esa ruko dh fLFkfr mRiUu gks ldrh gSA ;gka ij v'kkfUr o fookn Hkh gks ldrk gSA eSnkuh Hkkxksa esa dksgjs&vksyk o"kkZ ls tu&thou izHkkfor gks ldrk gSA ljdkjh [ktkus ij ncko iM+sxkA f'k{kk {ks= esa dksbZ u;k ?kksVkyk gksxkA lsuk ds lHkh foHkkxksa esa etcwrh ds fy;s ;kstuk cusxhA laØkafr ds ckn vuktksa esa rsth vk;sxhA u;s jkstxkjksa dh 'kq:vkr gksxhA eklkUr esa lksuk&pkanh esa rsth vk;sxhA fdlh izeq[k jktusrk dh e`R;q gksxhA lRrk&i{k dk vuqdwy le; gSA cSafdax ds 'ks;jksa esa o`f) gksxhA bl eghus usrk oxZ viuh Nfo lqèkkjus esa yxs jgsaxsA Qjojh 2017 laln esa ctV vf/kos'ku dh 'kq:vkr 'kkfUr ls gksxhA Hkwfe&Hkou dk fodkl :dk jgsxkA vlkekftd rRoksa dh xfrfof/k;ka :dh jgsaxhA vfkFkZd {ks=ksa esa fodkl gksxkA lRrk&i{k ekSu jgsxhA jk"Vªh; vk; c<+sxhA ;krk;kr vkSj nwj&lapkj ds {ks=ksa esa mUufr gksxhA fodkl ds ekxZ ij ns'k /khjs&/khjs vkxs c<+sxkA 'khr jg&jg dj okfil gksrh jgsxhA bl eghus HkwdEi Hkh vk ldrk gSA Vsyh ekdsZV ls tqM+h dEifu;ka fjyk;al xzqi vkfn ds Hkkoksa esa eanh ds mijkar rsth vk;sxhA eghus ds rhljs lIrkg
t; banj efYyd] dkuiqj
esa cq/k ,oa eaxy dk feyk&tqyk izHkko jgsxk rFkk ;g cktkj dks vdLekr fxjk;sxkA ljkZQk cktkj esa rsth jgsxhA dqN jkT;ksa esa lRrk ifjoZru gksxhA dgha&dgha lkEiznkf;d fgalk laHko gSA cky e`R;q nj esa o`f} gksxhA eklkUr esa cq/k dk dqaHk esa izos'k lkSan;Z izlk/ku] [kk| lkexzh cukus okyh daifu;ka] QuhZpj] ?kjsyw midj.k cukus okyh dEifu;ksa ds 'ks;jksa esa rsth gksxhA ns'k esa gj izdkj dk xzkQ Åapk jgsxkA vkfFkZd {ks=ksas esa lq/kkj gksxk ijUrq leL;k ogha dh ogha jgsxhA dqN Vsyh 'ks;jksa esa rsth vk;sxhA ekpZ 2017 eklkjEHk esa 'kqØ ds oØh gks tkus ls 'ks;j ekdsZV mrkj&p<+ko ysrk gqvk pysxkA jklk;fud inkFkZ] okgu vkfn e'khujh lkeku rst gksaxsA dgha&dgha o"kkZ laHko gSA Qy egaxs gksasxsA vka/kh&rwQku dk minzo jgsxkA ns'k esa eqnzkLQhfr vkSj egaxkkbZ c<s+xhA ljdkj vkSj foi{k dks lpsr jguk pkfg;sA ljdkjh vk; c<+kus ds fy;s xqIr vkSj vU; rjhdksa ls dj Hkkj c<+k;k tk;sxkA m|ksx txr ljdkjh joS;s ls izlUu ugha jgsxkA U;kf;d {ks=ksa esa Hkh vfiz; fLFkfr cusxhA iwath dk mfpr ykHk ugha feysxkA fdlh [;kfr izkIr O;fDr dk lkekftd ;k jktuSfrd thou lekIr gksxkA fons'k esa vkfFkZd ekspZs ij ns'k dh Nfo lq/kjsxhA Qlyksa ds uqdlku dh lEHkkouk gSA vkradh ?kVukvksa dh xfrfof/k;ksa esa o`f} gksxhA [kM+h Qly dks cjlkr ds dkj.k uqdlku gksxkA 28&03&2017 dks pS= 'kqDyi{k izfrink eaxyokj laor~ 2074 dk vkjEHk gks jgk gSA bl laor~ dk uke lkèkkj.k laoRlj gSA
41 | Jan.-Mar. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
leh{kk
bl laoRlj dk jktk eaxy vkSj ea=h xq: gSA lk/kkj.k laoRlj gksus ds dkj.k vka/kh o"kkZ vf/kd gksxhA ljkZQk cktkj esa igys dh rjg egaxkbZ jgsxhA jk"Vª fojks/kh xfrfof/k;ka gksaxhA ljdkj }kjk 'kkfUr ds iz;kl gksaxsA ljdkjh vkenuh c<+sxhA djksa esa o`f) gksxhA vizSy 2017 vkradokn] Hkz"Vkpkj rFkk jksxksa dk izdksi jgsxkA 'kfu ds oØh gks tkus ls ekdsZV esa [khapkrkuh gksxhA dbZ jk"Vªksa esa vkUrfjd Økafr] lÙkk ifjoZru dk ladsr feysxkA tEew&d'ehj esa vkradh xfrfof/k;ksa ij ljdkj dks fo'ks"k /;ku nsuk gksxkA dgha ok;q osx] leqnzh rwQku] HkwdEi vkfn ls /ku&tu dh gkfu laHko gksxhA lksuk&pkanh esa rsth gksxhA vuktksa esa fxjkoV] e'khujh ;k yksgk ds lkeku esa vfLFkjrk jgsxhA 'ks;jksa esa mNky vk;sxkA okgu cukus okyh dEifu;ksa esa rsth vk;sxhA rsy] rsygu ds Hkko esa rsth vk;sxhA vuktksa esa fxjkoV vk;sxhA gYnh] elwj] vjgj nky esa vPNh rsth laHko gksxhA vk;qosZfnd nokbZ cukus okyh dEifu;ksa] cSafdax lsDVj] fQYe cukus okyh dEifu;ksa] bysDVªkWfud lsDVj ls tqM+h dEifu;ksa ds 'ks;lZ c<+saxsA 9 ls 13 vizSy ds e/; vle] jktLFkku] fgekpy ds dqN Hkkxksa esa cwankckanh o"kkZ ds ;ksx cu jgs gSaA dgha ns'k fo'ks"k esa lRrk gLrkUrj.k gks ldrh gSA ebZ 2017 bl ekl eaxyokj vkSj cq/kokj ikap&ikap gSaA eaxy ds "kMk"Vd ;ksx ls vesfjdk] :l] teZuh esa dgha&dgha leqnzh rwQku ls tu&/ku dh gkfu gksxhA Hkkjr ds jktuSfrd nyksa esa fo'ks"k rksM+&QksM+ dh izfØ;k esa rsth gksxhA iz/kku usrk dks dfZBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iMs+xkA ;ku nq?kZVuk gksus dh laHkkouk gS D;ksafd bl laoRlj dk jktk eaxy gSA turk pksjkas] yqVsjksa ls ijs'kku jgsxhA vfXudkaM dh ?kVuk;sa gksaxhA 'kkldksa esa ;q) dk Hk; cuk jgsxkA izkÑfrd vkinkvkas dh vfèkdrk jgsxhA elkyksa] jklk;fud inkFkks± o lksuk&pkanh esa rsth vk;sxhA rkieku esa rsth&xehZ dk :[k vf/kd jgsxkA dqN izkUrksa esa tSls xqtjkr] gfj;k.kk] mÙkj&izns'k esa vka/kh ds lkFk o"kkZ gksxhA ekg ds mÙkjk)Z esa cSad lsDVj] chek djus okyh dEifu;ka] VsYdks] fgUnqLrku yhoj] VkVk dsfedYl] lhesUV]
bysDVªkWfuDl ds 'ks;jksa esa rsth vk;sxhA jkgq&dsrq] 'kfu&eaxy dh ;qfr ls HkwdEi vkSj minzo vkus dk dkj.k cusxkA twu 2017 fofHkUu xzg ;ksxksa ds dkj.k lsuk dks lrdZ jguk iM+sxkA eqfLye ns'k minzo djok ldrs gSaA izkÑfrd izdksi ls turk LFkkukarj.k ds fy;s foo'k gksxhA lw;Z&'kfu dk "kMk"Vd ;ksx Hkkjh iM+sxkA mÙkjkapy o yík[k esa ?kqliSB gks ldrh gSA vle] caxky] vkU/kz izns'k o rfeyukMq esa o"kkZ gksxhA usiky esa ekvksokfn;ksa o vkbZ- lh- vkbZ- ds c<+rs lg;ksx ls Hkkjr ds lhekorhZ izkUr izHkkfor gksaxsA eklkjEHk esa 'ks;j cktkj esa vPNh ?kVk&c<+h gksxhA esfMdy dEifu;kas ds 'ks;jksa esa cgqr eanh vk;sxhA eaxy vknzkZ u{k= ds izFke pj.k esa izos'k djsxkA vkbZ- Vh ds 'ks;j o cSafdax 'ks;jksa esa rsth vk;sxhA rhljs lIrkg esa lw;Z nso feFkqu jkf'k esa izos'k djsaxs vr% cSad] LVhy] eksVlZ] Vsyh] m|ksx] e'khujh] dkWQh] lhesaV] dsfedYl ds 'ks;jksa esa rsth vk;sxhA xqM+] ewaxQyh] ljlksa] 'kDdj] phuh] jl inkFkZ esa rsth vk;sxhA vukt ds nkeksa esa eanh vk;sxhA phu] caXyk ns'k vkSj ikfdLrku dh xfrfof/k;ksa ij ?;ku j[kuk iM+sxkA tqykbZ 2017 bl ekl ds ikap 'kfuokj&jfookj v'kqHk gSaA ns'k esa dgha HkwdEi] izkd`frd izdksi] jktfu;d gR;kdk.M ls v'kkfUr gksxhA 'kfu&eaxy dk "kMk"Vd ;ksx dbZ vfiz; ?kVukvksa dks tUe nsxkA jkgq ij 'kfu dh n`f"V ls dgha vijk/k] ce foLQksV vkfn dkaMksa ls Hkkjr ijs'kku jgsxkA Hk;adj o"kkZ ls tu&/ku dh gkfu gksxhA fnYyh] gfj;k.kk] iatkc] mRrj&izns'k vkSj e/;&izns'k esa o"kkZ de gksxhA vuktksa esa vpkud eanh vk;sxhA lksuk vkSj 'ks;jksa esa eanh vk;sxhA nwj&lapkj] LVs'kujh] esfMlhu ds 'ks;jksa esa eanh vk;sxhA isVªksfy;e] dsfedYl] [kk|kUu lkexzh cukus okyh vkSj vk;qosZfnd nokbZ cukus okyh dEifu;ksa ds 'ks;jksa ds nke c<+asxsA flxjsV rFkk vU; eknd inkFkZ cukus okyh dEifu;ksa ds 'ks;lZ ds nke de gksaxsA eklkjEHk esa eaxy ,oa 'kqØ ds 'kqHk izHkko ls ;g eghuk lkekU; jgsxkA
42 | Jan.-Mar. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
leh{kk vxLr 2017
MkysaxsA lksuk] pkanh] rkack esa rsth vk;sxhA
nf{k.kh vesfjdk] Jhyadk esa tu minzo] dyg rFkk 'kkldksa esa vkilh ruko jgsxkA fo'o esa jksx o`f) ,oa izkÑfrd vkink c<+dj tku&eky dh gkfu ls iztk esa Hk; jgsxkA mÙkj esa [kM+h Qlykas dks gkfu rFkk caxky] rfeyukMq] ukxkySaM esa gkykr fcxM+saxsA pkanh esa fxjkoV vkSj lksuk rst gksxkA fnYyh] jktLFkku] iatkc] xqtjkr vkSj mÙkjizns'k esa lkekU; o"kkZ rFkk e/;izns'k] vkUèkzizns'k esa ok;q ds lkFk o"kkZ mÙke gksxhA yksgk] lksuk] pkanh] rkack esa eanh dk :[k cuk jgsxkA d'ehj] fgekpy izns'k esa HkwL[kyu dh lEHkkouk cusxhA xzgksa ds v'kqHk izHkko ls vf/kdka'k 'ks;jksa esa fxjkoV vk;sxhA 26 vxLr dks 'kfu ekxhZ gksus ds dkj.k mel c<+sxhA Ñf"k dks ykHk gksxkA [k+k| oLrqvksa esa rsth gksxhA eklkUr esa IykfLVd ls tqM+h oLrqvksa esa rsth gksxhA
u'khys inkFkZ] pk;] dkWQh esa rsth jgsxhA dqN vuktksa esa rsth vk;sxhA dgha&dgha lkekU; o"kkZ gksxhA ok;q dk izdksi jgsxkA caxky dh [kkM+h esa rst ok;q ds lkFk o"kkZ gksxhA ekg ds vUr esa 'ks;lZ ds Hkko /khjs&/khjs doj gksaxsA x`gksi;ksxh oLrqvksa dks cukus okyh dEifu;ksa ds 'ks;lZ esa [kkl rsth vk;sxhA
flrEcj 2017 eklkjEHk esa cq/k ds ekxhZ gksus ls eanh dk :[k cuk jgsxkA vk;qosZfnd nokbZ cukus okyh dEifu;ksa ds 'ks;lZ esa vPNh fxjkoV vk;sxhA 12 vxLr ls xq: ds rqyk jkf'k esa izos'k ls ekdsZV esa lq/kkj vk;sxkA lksuk] pkanh esa rsth jgsxhA vuktkas esa eanh jgsxhA dqN ns'kksa esa Hk;adj ;q) dk Hk; jgsxkA pksjh] Bxh dh ?kVuk;sa vf/kd gksaxhA vfXudk.M ls ,oa ;ku nq?kZVuk ls gkfu dk ;ksx gS rFkk dfBu jktuhfrd ifjfLFkfr mRiUu gksus ds ladsr gSaA Hkkjr dks viuh lhekvksa ij lrdZ jguk gksxkA jsy vkfn esa ce foLQksV ls tu&/ku gkfu rFkk mxzokn dh ?kVukvkas ls ljdkj fpfUrr jgsxhA izkÑfrd vkink Hkh vk ldrh gSA eklkUr esa vkradoknh ?kVukvksa dk Hk; rFkk cM+h ?kVuk;sa gks ldrh gSaA vDVwcj 2017 bl eghus 'kqØ o eaxy nksukas ds iwokZQkYxquh u{k= esa gksus ls [kk| inkFkks± ds ewY;ksa esa fxjkoV vk;sxhA :bZ esa rsth vk;sxhA yky o lQsn jax dh oLrqvksa esa eanh vk;sxhA eqfLye ns'kksa esa vkUrfjd my>usa c<+saxhA gR;kdk.M&nq?kZVuk vkfn dk Hk; rFkk izkÑfrd izdksi ls gkfu gksxhA egk'kfDr;ksa ds lkFk la;qDr jk"Vª dk erHksn xgjk ldrk gSA Hkz"Vkpkj ij yxke yxkbZ tk;sxhA foi{kh usrk dwVuhfr dk iz;ksx djsaxsA izxfr esa dbZ ckèkk;sa
uoEcj 2017 jktuSfrd Lrj ij fo'ks"k mRkj&p<+ko ns[kus dks feysaxsA fczVsu] vesfjdk] :l vkfn 'kfDr'kkyh ns'kksa esa f[kapko c<+sxkA phu] tkiku] vjc vkSj vÝhdh ns'kkas esa tu vkUnksyu vkSj ruko c<+sxkA Hkkjr ds nf{k.k izkUrksa ds 'kkldksa esa vkilh erHksn c<+us ls turk esa vkØks'k c<+sxkA lRrk:< ikVhZ esa vfLFkjrk gksxhA Qlyksa dks dhVk.kqvksa ls gkfu gksxhA ioZrh; {ks=kas esa HkwdEi dk Hk; jgsxkA iwohZ izkUrksa esa lkEiznkf;d naxs vkSj tu&vkUnksyu c<saxsA dsUnzh; ea=heaMy esa myVQsj gks ldrk gSA lksuk&pkanh esa rsth vk;sxhA nok dEifu;ksa ds 'ks;lZ esa mNky vk;sxkA e/;izns'k] mRrjizns'k] fnYyh] gfj;k.kk] iatkc esa ok;q osx ds lkFk o"kkZ gksxhA IykfLVd dh oLrqvksa esa rsth vk;sxhA e'khujh] dy&iqtsZ o yksgs ds lkeku esa rsth vk;sxhA fnlEcj 2017 if'peh ns'kkas esa vkradoknh gjdrksa ls gkfu dh laHkkouk gSA ;wjksi ds dbZ ns'kksa esa tukØks'k c<+sxkA mRrj&izns'k o fcgkj ds {ks=ksa esa turk esa Øks/k c<+sxkA rksM+&QksM+&vfXudk.M vFkok ce foLQksV ls gkfu gksxhA mxzoknh rkdrksa dk nq"izHkko c<+dj 'kkldksa ds fy;s fpUrk dk fo"k; gksxkA :l] frCcr vkfn ns'kksa esa HkwdEi o izkÑfrd izdksi ls tu&/ku dh gkfu gksxhA nf{k.kh izkUrksa esa okgu&;ku vkfn dh nq?kZVukvkas dh lEHkkouk curh gSA lQkbZ djus ds midj.k cukus okyh dEifu;ksa] LVhy] VsDlVkbZy] :bZ vkfn esa rsth vk;sxhA yksgs ds lkeku esa fxjkoV] lksuk&pkanh esa ?kVk&c<+h jgsxhA pkoy] ewax] cktjk esa vfLFkjrkA lkx&lCth esa eagxkbZ vk;sxhA fuos'k djrs le; bl ckr dk /;ku j[ksa fd fdlh Hkh ,d lsDVj dk 'ks;j u [kjhnsaA uksV&ys[k T;ksfr"k'kkL= dks vk/kkj ekudj fy[kk x;k gSA fuos'kdksa ,oa O;kikfj;kas dks pkfg;s fd os cqf¼ ls dk;Z djsaA fdlh Hkh gkfu ds fy;s lEiknd&ys[kd o izdk'kd ftEesnkj ugha gksxkA
43 | Jan.-Mar. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
leh{kk
2017 esa usrkvksa dk Hkfo"; vkSj Hkkjr o"kZ ia- jes'k lseoky] :M+dh
orZeku le; esa Jh jkgqy xka/kh] o Jherh lksfu;k xka/kh rFkk dkaxzsl ij jktuSfrd vfLrRo dk ladV gh py jgk gSA xzg ;ksxksa ds vuqlkj ns[ksa Hkfo";&
Jh jkgqy xka/kh
jkgqy xka/kh 19-6-1970] 05%05] fnYyh
Jh jkgqy xka/kh th dk 'k- 1 lw-eatUe 19 twu 1970 dks 4 3 12 2 'kqo`"k yXu esa gqvk FkkA cq5 11 yXus'k 'kqØ r`rh; Hkko dsjkesa 'k=qjkf'kxr gS rFkk 6 10 8 r`rh;s'k panzek uhp pa9 7 jkf'kxr gSA cq/k èkus'k ,oa xqiapes'k gksdj oxksZÙke gksdj yXu esa fLFkr gSA 2011 ls 'kfu lks<slkrh Hkh 'kq: gqbZ gSA fujarj la?k"kZe; fLFkfr gSA jkgqy xka/kh dksbZ fo'ks"k Nki turk ij ugha NksM+ ik;s gSaA jktuSfrd {ks= esa vHkh detksj gSaA tUe dk 'kfu }kn'k LFkku esa uhp jkf'kLFk gS rFkk orZeku o`f'pd jkf'k dk 'kfu Lo;a ls "kMk"Vd fLFkfr esa fiNys 2 o"kZ ls vlQyrk ns jgk gSA r`rh;s'k panzek dh egkn'kk 24 vDrwcj 2007 ls py jgh gSA orZeku esa panzek esa 'kqØ dh varnZ'kk vkSj 'kfu dh izR;arj n'kk py jgh gSA ;g izR;arj n'kk 23 fnlacj 2016 rd pysxhA 2017 esa Hkh ykHk ugha gSA 1 uoacj 2016 ls xkspj esa 'kfu dh eaxy ij iqu% fo'ks"k n`f"V gksus ls ikVhZ esa ijs'kkuh c<+sxhA ;w-ih-] mÙkjk[kaM esa fo'ks"k ykHk ugha gksxkA vHkh xzgksa ds vuqlkj lko/kkuh vfuok;Z gSA
2017 esa dqN ykHk o T;knk gkfu dk ;ksx gSA orZeku esa 24-8-2015 ls 24-4-2017 rd panz esa 'kqØ dh varnZ'kk ds dkj.k jkgqy th ikVhZ dks lQyrk ugha fnyk ik, ;k vkxs fnyk ik,axsA Jherh lksfu;k xka/kh yXus'k panzek }kn'k LFkku esa gS] lIres'k o v"Ves'k 'kfu yXu esa lIre Hkko ,oa deZ LFkku dks ns[k jgk gSA 22 vxLr 2012 ls lksfu;k xka/kh dsrq dh egkn'kk py jgh 09-12-1946] 21%30] yqfl;kuk] bZVyh gSA orZeku esa dsrq esa pa- 3 5 xq# dh varnZ'kk py jgh 6 2 4 jkgSA 17 tqykbZ 2017 ls 'k7 1 dsrq esa 'kfu dh varnZ'kk 'kq-xqrFkk 17 vxLr 2017 ls 8 12 10 jkgq ds ddZ jkf'k esa vk lw-ds- 9 11 cqeatkus ij ekufld ruko o 'kkjhfjd d"V dk ;ksx gSA dksbZ vkWijs'ku djokus dk ;ksx gSA 'kkjhfjd d"V c<+sxk] 2018 rd lko/kkuh vfuok;Z gSA dksVZ ds ekeys rwy idM+saxsA dqy feykdj xzgksa ds dkj.k ijs'kkuh c<+sxhA Jh ujsanz eksnh Jh ujsanz eksnh th dh tUe dqaMyh esa uhp Hkax jkt;ksx] egky{eh ;ksx o #pd ;ksx cu jgs gSaA ns'k ds
44 | Jan.-Mar. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
leh{kk ujsna z eksnh izèkkuea=h ujsanz eksnh 17-09-1950] 11%00] egsluk] xqtjkr th us 26 ebZ 2014 dks 18 ctdj 13 feuV ij 7 9 10 6 8 fnYyh esa 'kiFk yhA pj lw-dspa ea 11 yXu ¼rqyk½] QyLo:i 5 cqxq'kq -'kiz/kkuea=h eksnh vusd 4 12 2 vojks/kksa vkykspukvksa jk3 1 rFkk vkjksi ds ckotwn Hkkjr dks fo'o xq# cuk;saxsA Jh ujsanz eksnh th dh orZeku dky esa panz esa 'kfu dh varnZ'kk py jgh gS tks 6-3-2016 ls 6-10-2017 rd gSA ;g vfXu ijh{kk dk le; gSA vkykspuk Hkh gksxh fdarq turk eksnh ds lkFk jgsxhA orZeku esa eksnh th dh 'kfu lk<+slkrh Hkh py jgh gSA fdarq tuojh esa 'kfu /kuq jkf'k esa izos'k djsaxs rks cgqr ykHk gksxkA eksnh th Hkkjr ds fy;s vusd dY;k.kdkjh ;kstuk cuk;saxsA
uksVcanh ds QSlys esa 'kfu ds vad 8 dk dBksj QSlyk ysuk gSA eksnh th us uksV canh dk QSlyk 8 uoacj v"Veh frfFk 'kke 8 cts fy;kA eksnh th dh tUe rkjh[k 17 flracj 1$7 ¾ 8] 'kiFk xzg.k rkjh[k 26 ebZ 6$2¾8] eksnh th dh tUe jkf'k o`f'pd 8oha jkf'k yXu o`f'pd 8oha jkf'k gSA eksnh th ds thou esa 8 dk cM+k egRo gSA vad'kkL= esa 8oka vad 'kfu dk gSA 'kfu ges'kk O;fDr dks lR;oknh] d#.kke;h] n;kyq o U;k;fiz; cukrk gSA 'kfu dBksj QSlyk ysrk gS] cqjs O;fDr o nq"V dks naM nsrk gSA ftuds ikl dkyk /ku gksxk o`f'pd dk 'kfu mudks naM nsxkA eksnh th dh dqaMyh esa 'kfu ijkØes'k o prqFksZ'k gksdj n'ke deZ LFkku esa gS tks 'kfDr'kkyh gS o 'kqØ ds lkFk fojkteku gSA eksnh th dh dqaMyh esa eaxy o 'kfu dk egRoiw.kZ LFkku gSA eksnh th dBksjrk ds lkFk U;k;fiz; QSlys ys jgs gSaA vkxs 2017 buds fy;s 'kqHk dkjd gS] U;k; ds nsork 'kfu tuojh esa /kuq jkf'k esa izos'k djsaxsA eqyk;e flag ;kno eqyk;e flag ;kno th dh ddZ yXu ,oa ehu jkf'k gSA n'ke Hkko esa 'kfu dqynhid ;ksx iznku djrk gS] pkgs uhp dk D;ksa u gksA
HkkX; Hkko esa c`gLifr o panzek dh ;qfr ls fufeZr xtdsljh ;ksx viwoZ cy ns jgk gSA iape Hkko vFkkZr~ cqf) ds Hkko esa cqèkkfnR; ;ksx lw>&cq>] cqf)eÙkk nsrk gSA
eqyk;e flag ;kno 21-11-1939] 21%50] bVkok] m-iz6
5
3
7 jk8 lw-'kqcq- 9
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11 fdarq iape LFkku esa eao`f'pd dk lw;Z ikaposa f=dks.k LFkku ij eaxy dh jkf'k esa fLFkr gksus ls dqN ca/ku dk;Z djrk gSA dqaMyh esa dqaHk dk eaxy v"Ve LFkku esa larku i{k ls ck/kk nsrk gSA 20 flracj 2016 rd panzek dh n'kk esa lc fu;a=.k esa Fkk fdarq eaxy dh n'kk izkjaHk gksrs gh fLFkfr vfu;af=r gksus yxhA eaxy dk 'kfu dh jkf'k esa rFkk jkgq ds u{k= esa fLFkr gksuk bldk dkj.k gSA 16 Qjojh 2017 ls 7 ekpZ 2018 rd eaxy esa jkgq dh n'kk jgsxh vr% ;g varnZ'kk dky cgqr gh Hkzkafr;ksa okyk] la?k"kZ okyk] 'kkjhfjd d"V okyk jgsxkA
Jh vf[kys'k ;kno vf[kys'k ;kno dk tUe dU;k yXu vkSj feFkqu jkf'k esa gqvkA lw;Z n'ke LFkku esa fe= jkf'k esa fLFkr gS vr% izHkko 'kfDr }kjk jkT; lapkyu dj jgs gSaA O;;s'k gksus ds dkj.k firk ds lq[k esa gkfu dk Hkh ;ksx gSA yXu dk Lokeh cq/k gSA 22 ekpZ vf[kys'k ;kno 1-07-1973] 12%00] bVkok] m-iz2000 ls cq/k dh egkn'kk py jgh gS] ,dkn'k Hkko 5 7 8 4 esa yXus'k vkSj HkkX;s'k 6 'kq-cqdh ;qfr dks 'kqHk ekuk 9 3 jkpa-lw-ds-'ktkrk gSA pwafd cqèk rdZ 2 12 dk Lokeh gS vkSj 'kqØ 10 xq-¼o½ ea1 xqIr 'kfDr;ksa dkA vr% 11 vki cq/k egkn'kk o xq# dh varnZ'kk esa eq[;ea=h cusA vkxs Hkfo"; mTToy gSA ;fn 2017 ds fo/kku lHkk pquko ds lanHkZ esa ckr djsa rks 22 ekpZ 2017 ls Jh vf[kys'k ;kno th dh dsrq dh egkn'kk vkjaHk gks tk;sxh ftlls fookn c<+sxk] xzg.k yxsxkA n'ke Hkko esa uhp jkf'kLFk dsrq deZP;wr djus
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RESEARCH JOURNAL
leh{kk Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ dh dqMa yh
dk dk;Z djus esa e'kgwj ekuk tkrk gSA tuojh 2017 ls twu 2017 rd 'kfu Hkh /kuq jkf'k esa jgsaxsA fo/kkulHkk pquko esa ikVhZ dks lQyrk feyus esa la'k; gSA Hkktik xkspj xzg fLFkfr ,oa Hkktik dh LFkkiukdkyhu dqaMyh esa xzg fLFkfr ds vuqlkj bl o"kZ Hkktik ds yXu ij 'kfu dh n`f"V jgsxhA 12 vizSy ls 25 ebZ 2017 rd 'kfu]
eaxy dk "kMk"Vd ;ksx] vkxs yxHkx 20 twu 2017 rd 'kfu eaxy dk lelIrd Hkktik ds fy;s dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks ysdj vk jgk gSA twu 2017 ls vxLr 2017 rd dh xzgksa dh fLFkfr;ksa dks ns[ksa rks ns'k esa ck<+] Hkwdai dk ;ksx gSA twu ls vxLr Hkktik dk dfBu le; gSA laor~ 2074 esa xzg n'kk Hkktik ds vuqdwy Hkh jgsxhA nsoxq# c`gLifr vkdk'kh; x`g ifj"kn esa ea=h cuk;s x;s gSa tks Hkktik dh jkf'k /kuq ds Lokeh gSaA iz/kkuea=h th dh jkf'k o`f'pd gS ftlds Lokeh xzg eaxy dks jktk dk in izkIr gqvk gSA mÙkj izns'k esa ikVhZ dks vPNh [kklh c<+r izkIr gksxh] opZLo dk;e gksxkA lu~ 2017&18 esa ikVhZ dks gkfu de] ykHk T;knk gSA 46 | Jan.-Mar. 2017
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leh{kk
v"Ve Hkko foospu 'khy dqekj xqIrk
v"Ve Hkko dks fHkUu&fHkUu ukeksa ls tkuk tkrk gSA bls e`R;q Hkko] vk;q Hkko] jU/kz Hkko vkfn ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA lkekU;r% thou&ej.k] vk;q&e`R;q dkj.k] mPp in& iru] t;&ijkt;] thou dh ckèkk] uhan] csgks'kh vkfn dk fopkj v"Ve Hkko ls fd;k tkrk gSA vU; Hkkoksa ls laca/k dh ckr djsa rks lIre ls f}rh; gksus ds dkj.k llqjky ;k ifr] iRuh dk ?kj] iape ls prqFkZ gksus ds dkj.k cPpksa dk lq[k] n'ke ls ,dkn'k gksus ds dkj.k rkÅ] firk ds ykHk dk fopkj Hkh bl Hkko ls fd;k tkrk gSA ns'k] dky] ifjfLFkfr ds vuqlkj T;ksfr"k Qykns'k esa ifjorZu vkrk gSA rsth ls cnyrh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fdlh ?kVuk ls lacaf/kr Hkko dh igpku cM+h lko/kkuh ls djuh pkfg;sA vkb;s v"Ve Hkko dks le>rs gSaA v"Ve Hkko 'kks/k dk Hkh LFkku gSA 'kks/k fdlh Hkh fo"k; esa [kkst dk ifj.kke gSA o"kks± rd fdlh [kkst esa lrr yxs jg dj vufxur vkadM+s tqVk dj] vufxur fl)karksa dks vk/kkj cuk dj fd;k x;k iz;kl tc QyhHkwr gksrk gS rks izkIr fu"d"kZ 'kks/k ds :i esa fudy dj lkeus vkrk gSA ml 'kks/k ds ifj.kke dks tkudj yk[kksa yksx ykHkkfUor gksrs gSaA vFkkZr~ dbZ lky rd ds iz;klksa dk ifj.kke dqN gh lsdsaM esa gekjs lkeus vk tkrk gSA Bhd mlh izdkj o"kks± rd ikbZ&ikbZ dj tksM+k gqvk /ku] jsdfjax fMikWftV] ,y-vkbZ-lh dk èku iw.kkZof/k gksus ij v"Ve Hkko gh fnyokrk gSA v"Ve Hkko e`R;q LFkku gS rks Qy Hkh vklkuh ls ugha nsrkA o"kks± rd 'kks/k djkdj ifj.kke nsrk gSA o"kks± rd firk dk tksM+k gqvk iSlk tks dM+h esgur djds dek;k x;k ;k tehu ls xM+k /ku tks fdlh us Hkh cM+h esgur ls dek;k gksxk] fd'rksa esa tqM+k /ku vkfn n'kk xkspj esa v"Ve Hkko ,fDVo gksus ij Lor% gh fcuk iz;kl ds izkIr gks tkrk gSA v"Ve Hkko dky iq:"k dqaMyh esa uSlfxZd o`f'pd
jkf'k dks iznf'kZr djrk gSA o`f'pd jkf'k eaxy ds LokfeRo dh jkf'k gSA vYi ty dh jkf'k gS] ukyh&ukys dk izfrfuf/kRo djrh gSA ukyh&ukys esa ikuh dbZ ?kjksa ls vkrk gS vFkkZr~ dbZ ?kjksa ls iz;ksx gksdj fudyk ikuh r; jkLrs Hkze.k djds ,d LFkku ij laxzfgr gks tkrk gSA lkekU;r% thou dk var Hkh ,slk gksrk gS vFkkZr e`R;qA thou pkgs ftruk pys e`R;q fuf'pr gh gSA e`R;q gksus ij e`rd ds ?kj esa ,d= O;fDr e`rd ds iwjs thou ?kVuk Øe dk voyksdu djds fu"d"kZ nsrs gSa fd e`rd vPNk O;fDr Fkk ;k cqjkA e`R;q thou Hkj 'kks/k dk ifj.kke gSA e`R;q lkjs thou Hkj cgs ikuh dk vafre iM+ko gS ukyh ds Bgjko ds :i esaA lkekU;r% blh izÑfr ds dk;Z /ku lap;] ,y- vkbZ- lh-] jsdfjax ,Q-Mh vkfn Hkh gS ftudk vafre Hkqxrku /ku dk vafre iM+ko gSA xM+s /ku dk vafre iM+ko ikus okys O;fDr ds gkFk esa vkrs gh lekIr gks tkrk gSA o"kks± rd tks fj'rs pys mudh lekfIr Hkh v"Ve Hkko gSA dqy feykdj ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd v"Ve Hkko O;fDr ;k ?kVuk fo'ks"k dk lkj ;k fu"d"kZ gSA vkb;s fopkj djrs gSa dqN egkiq:"kksa dh dqaMyh ij /kh#HkkbZ vacukuh dh dqMa yh ftuds v"Ve Hkko ls muds thou dh egkurk 8 cq-jk10 11 'k7 9 dk vkadyu fd;k tk jklw pa ldsA 12 6 /kh#HkkbZ vackuh v"Ves'k uoes'k dk ;ksx yXu esa cSB dj HkkX; dks
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leh{kk lqHkk"k panz cksl dh dqMa yh
esgur ds }kjk lQyrk iznku dj jgk gSA f}rh;s'k r`rh;s'k dh n`f"V v"Ve Hkko esa e`R;q mijkar ifjokj dh izflf) bafxr dj jgk gSA johUnzukFk VSxksj
3
lqHkk"k panz cksl v"Ves'k f}rh; Hkko esa fLFkr gksdj] v"Ve Hkko ij n`f"V ns jgk gS tks e`R;q mijkar izflf) n'kkZrk gSA
cq-lw-'kq2 1 12 pa3 ea-ds4 xq-
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johUnzukFk VSxksj dh dqMa yh
v"Ves'k dh v"Ve Hkko ij n`f"V e`R;q mijkar izflf) n'kkZrh gSA
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Lokeh foosdkuan dh dqMa yh
Lokeh foosdkuan
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v"Ves'k f}rh;s'k ;qfr n'ke Hkko esa cq/k dh jkf'k esa fopkjksa dh xgurk vkSj dk;Z flf) n'kkZrs gSaA v"Ve Hkko ddZ jkf'k dh xfr ds leku] Lokeh th dh e`R;q mijkar izflf) dh fujarjrk n'kkZrk gSA r
xzgksa dh voLFkk o mudk Qy T;ksfr"k 'kkL= esa vusd izdkj dh voLFkk dk mYys[k gSA voLFkk fudkyus dh fof/k fHkUu&fHkUu _f"k;ksa ds vuqlkj fHkUu&fHkUu gSA xzg ls izkIr voLFkk dk Qy egkn'kk esa uke ek= dk gksrk gS ijarq varnZ'kk&izR;arnZ'kk esa fo'ks"k izHkkoh gksrk gSA 'k;ukfn voLFkkvksa ds vfrfjDr ,d fHkUu izdkj dh voLFkk dk o.kZu 'kkL=ksa esa fn;k x;k gSA ;g voLFkk 27 izdkj dh gksrh gS] ;s fuEu gSa % 1- 'kq) 2- oL= /kkj.k 3- iq.; /kkj.k 4- t; 5f'ko iwtk 6- volku 7- fo".kq itk 8- foiziwtk 9ueLdkj 10- iznf{k.kk 11- O;kl nso 12- vfrfFk iwtk 13- Hkkstu 14- fo|k ifjJe 15- Øks/k 16- rkEcwy 17u`iky i';e 18- xeu 19- tyiku 20- vkyL; 21'k;u 22- ve`riku 23- vyadkj 24- L=h vkykiu; 25- laHkksx 26 funzk 27- jRu ijh{kk voLFkk tkuus dh fof/k es"k ls yXu jkf'k rd tks la[;k gks mls vkSj ftl xzg dh voLFkk Kkr djuh gks mldh jkf'k la[;k nksuksa dks xq.kk dj 27 ls Hkkx nsaA tks 'ks"k cps mls xzg dh egkn'kk ls xq.kk djsa fQj 27 ls Hkkx nsaA tks 'ks"k
la[;k cps og xzg dh voLFkk gksxhA mnkgj.k ds fy, dU;k yXu esa }kn'k LFkku ij dsrq cSBs gSa rks yXu jkf'k 6 ls dsrq dh jkf'k la[;k 5 dks xq.kk fd;k 30 izkIr gqvk] 27 ls Hkkx nsus ij 3 'ks"k cpkA izkIr 3 esa dsrq n'kk o"kZ 7 dk xq.kk fd;k rks 21 izkIr gqvkA 27 ls Hkkx nsus ij 21 gh 'ks"k cpk vr% dsrq 'k;u voLFkk esa gqvkA voLFkk Qy ;fn xzg izFke voLFkk esa jgs rks mUufr] nwljh voLFkk 'kqHk] rhljh voLFkk esa lc rjg ls j{kk prqFkZ voLFkk esa vkuan] iape esa 'k=qvksa ij fot;] NBs esa lk/kkj.k Qy] lIre esa fot;] v"Ve esa dk;Z esa rRijrk] uoe esa vkuane; thou] n'ke esa dfBukbZ;ka] ,dkn'k esa v'kqHk] }kn'k esa vfr vkuan] rsjgosa esa dk;Z esa rRijrk] pkSng esa mUufr] ianzg esa nq%[k] lksygosa esa izfr"Bk rFkk dhfrZ] l=gosa esa lQyrk] vBkjgosa esa 'kqHk vkSj v'kqHk fefJr] mUuhlosa esa vkuan] chlosa esa Hk;] bDdhlosa esa nfjnzrk] ckblosa esa larks"k] rsblosa esa oL= izkfIr] pkSchlosa esa vkuan] iPphlosa esa ekufld nks"k] NCchlosa esa jksx] lÙkkblosa esa nzO; izkfIr gksrh gSA mijksDr mnkgj.k esa dsrq bDdhloha voLFkk esa gS vr% nfjnzrk izkIr gksxhA
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leh{kk
laoRlj pØ o T;ksfr"k ds vkbus esa o"kZ 2017 Jo.k dqekj feJ o"kZ 2017 ¼laor 2074½ pS= 'kqDy izfrink ds ifjizs{; esa T;ksfr"k ds vkbus ds varxZr ns[ksa rks bl laoRlj dh 'kq#vkr 28 ekpZ 2017 dks gks jgh gSA bl ikou laoRlj dh 'kq#vkr fnu eaxyokj ls gks jgh gSA ;g uo laor mÙkjk Hkknzin u{k=] czã ;ksx] ukx vkSj fdaLrq?u dj.k] lw;ksZn; 6%16 o lw;kZLr 18%37] panzek ehu jkf'k ds varxZr 06%28 ls mn; o 18%59 ij vLr gks jgk gSA 13%40 ls xaMewy dk Hkh izkjaHk gSA lokZFkZflf) ;ksx 06%08 ls 13%40 rd jgsxkA ve`r ;ksx 29%45 ls 30%15 rd jgsxkA tSls ns'k eas 5 o"kZ ds mijkar u;h ljdkj dk xBu gksrk gSA bl laxBu ds izlkj esa ge iz/kkuea=h] dSfcusV ds ea=hx.kksa vkfn dks fu/kkZfjr dj muds mÙkjnkf;Roksa dk caVokjk dj nsrs gSaA mlh izdkj uo laoRlj vkus ij ^laor~ vkdk'kh; eaf=eaMy* esa ukS xzgksa dks ea=heaMy ds :i esa dk;Z o mÙkjnkf;Roksa dks lkSaik tkrk gSA laor~ 2074 ¼lu~ 2017½ dks ^laor~ vkdk'kh; eaMy* dks T;ksfr"k ds vkbus ls ns[kk tk, rks laoRlj dk uke lk/kkj.k laoRlj] jktk&eaxy] ea=h&xq#] lL;s'k lw;Z] èkkU;s'k&'kqØ] es?ks'k&cq/k] jls'k&eaxy] uhjls'k&lw;Z] Qys'k&cq/k] /kus'k&'kfu] nqxsZ'k&cq/k dk foLrkj ikrs gSaA lu~ 2017 dks laor~ LraHk ds vuqlkj ns[ksa rks ty LraHk 75-48%] r`.k LraHk 92-35%] ok;q LraHk 1-17%] vU; LraHk 11-76%] izkIr gksrk gSA
ea=h&xq# % o"kkZ Qly ds vuqdwy jgsxhA laoRlj ds Lokeh lw;Z lw;Z ds QyLo:i pS= ekg esa vukt lLrs] oS'kk[k o T;s"B esa izkÑfrd vkink,a] vk"kk<+ esa o"kkZ de] Jko.k esa vf/kd o"kkZ] Hkknzin esa o"kkZ de] vkf'ou esa iSnkokj de] dkfrZd o ekxZ'kh"kZ esa dhersa lkekU; jgasxhA laoRljkuqlkj ns[kk tk, rks 'kfu&eaxy] jkgq&dsrq dh ;qfr izkÑfrd vkinkvksa ds [kkl dkj.kksa esa gSA lw;Z dks lL;s'k dk ntkZ feyus ds dkj.k xzh"e _rq dh Qlysa vPNh rFkk lq[k&le`f) Hkjh jgsxhA /kkU;s'k dk in 'kqØ ds ikl gksus ds dkj.k o"kZ ds vafre le; esa eagxkbZ esa o`f) rFkk vU; rRoksa esa larqyu cusxkA cq/k ds es?ks'k gksus ds dkj.k lc dqN vPNk gh jgsxkA jls'k eaxy gS blfy, vukt] ikuh i;kZIr] 'kqHk dk;ks± esa o`f) gksxhA lw;Z uhjls'k Hkh gS blfy, lacaf/kr o dqN vU; /kkrqvksa ds ewY;ksa esa o`f) gksus dh T;knk laHkkouk gSA
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o"kZ 2017 dk jktk eaxy
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eaxy ds LoHkkokuqlkj bl o"kZ dh fLFkfr Bhd ugha fn[k jgh gSA izkÑfrd vkink,a] o"kkZ de] 'kkldksa esa fojks/k] udkjkRed yksxksa ls vke turk ijs'kku jgsxhA jktk eaxy dk okgu o`"kHk leFkZ gSA
laor 2074 dh txr dqMa yh
laor 2074 dh o"kZ dqMa yh
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49 | Jan.-Mar. 2017
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RESEARCH JOURNAL
leh{kk
es?ks'k gksus ds lkFk&lkFk cq/k Qys'k Hkh gS QyLo:i Qwyksa&Qyksa vkfn esa dksbZ deh ugha jgsxhA 'kfu /kus'k ds :i esa gS blfy, bl o"kZ vkfFkZd ladV jgsxkA cq/k] es?ks'k&Qys'k gksdj nqxsZ'k Hkh gS ifj.kker% /kfud oxZ laiUu] ns'k dh lhek js[kk,a lqjf{kr jgsaxhA ge laoRlj pØ ds vkbus esa ikrs gSa fd lw;Z nso bl _rq esa vius jkf'k pØ dh izFke jkf'k es"k esa izos'k djrs gSaA ;g fnu pS= 'kqDy izfrink dk izFke fnu gksrk gSA bldks fgUnw uo o"kZ Hkh dgrs gSaA cklarh uojk= blh fnu ls 'kq# gksrh gSA dgk tkrk gS fd bl fnu czãk th us l`f"V dk fuekZ.k fd;k FkkA foØe laor~ cgqr iqjkuk gSA fgUnw iapkax esa QkYxqu vkSj pS= ekg dks clar _rq dk ekuk
gSA fganw eklksa ds vuqlkj ns[ksa rks QkYxqu o"kZ dk vafre ekl gS vkSj pS= izFke ekl ds varxZr vk;sxkA vekol ds ckn panzek tc es"k jkf'k vkSj vf'ouh u{k= esa vkxeu dj gj fnu viuh ,d&,d dyk c<+rs gSa rks bl izdkj 15osa fnu fp=k u{k= esa iw.kZrk dks izkIr gksrs gSaA bl izdkj ;g ekl fp=k u{k= gksus ds dkj.k pS= ekl dgk tkrk gSA Hkxoku czãnso us Hkh blh fnu l`f"V dh jpuk dh FkhA Hkxoku us euq }kjk l`f"V dh jpuk Hkh uo laoRlj esa gh djok;h FkhA 'kqDy izfrink dYikfn frfFk gSA bl frfFk ls gh lr;qx dk vkjaHk ekuk tkrk gSA blh fnu Hkkjr dh le; x.kuk] T;ksfr"k fo|k esa x.kuk,a] jke vkSj ;qf/ kf"Bj dk jkT;kfHk"ksd Hkh ^uo laoRlj* ds lkFk gqvk FkkA orZeku esa ns[ksa rks vk;Z lekt dh LFkkiuk dk Hkh ;gh le; jgk FkkA
50 | Jan.-Mar. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
leh{kk
o"kZ 2017 % jkf'k;ksa esa 'kfu dh lk<+slkrh o xkspj ¼izHkko ,oa mik;½
MkW- Hkxoku lgk; JhokLro] bykgkckn
'kfu ifjp; uoxzg eaMy esa 'kfu dks ^lsod* dk in fn;k x;k gSA 'kfu vkdk'k eaMy dk lcls lqanj xzg ekuk tkrk gSA blds pkjksa vksj rhu oy; dd.k tSls pØ ,d nwljs ls vyx jgrs gq, ?kwek djrs gSaA ^'kfu* bUgha oy;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk xzgksa dh vis{kk vR;ar gYdk xzg gS rFkk c`gLifr dh rqyuk esa vf/kd B.Mk Hkh gS rFkk ean xfr ls pyrk gSA 'kfu dk tUe lw;Z dh f}rh; iRuh Nk;k ds xHkZ ls gqvk gSA c`gLifr ls nks yk[k ;kstu Åij 'kuS'pj dh fLFkfr gSA ;g ,d jkf'k ij Hkze.k djus esa yxHkx rhl eghus dk le; ysrk gSA leLr jkf'k;ksa dk ifjHkze.k rhl o"kZ esa iwjk djrk gSA ;g ,d jkf'k ij <+kbZ o"kZ rFkk ckjg jkf'k;ksa dks ikj djkus esa rhl o"kZ dk le; yxkrk gSA izeq[k xkspj vkSj lk<+slkrh ;fn xkspj esa laØe.k djrk 'kfu tUe yXu esa vk tk;s rks bl le; tkrd ds LokLF; esa [kjkch gks tkrh gSA ukSdjh] O;kikj o LokLF; esa ijs'kkuh] eku&vieku] cfg"dkj&frjLdkj] tehu&tk;nkn dk fcd tkuk] okgu nq?kZVuk ;k pksjh gks tkrh gSA ukSdjh] O;kikj esa mUufr lEeku vkSj edku] okgu dk lq[k feyrk gS ysfdu x`gLFk thou esa d"V o ijs'kkuh gksrh gSA bl le; tkrd dh lk<+slkrh d nwljh <S¸;k gksrh gS ,oa flj ij lk<+slkrh gksrh gSA 'kfu bl le; viuh mPp jkf'k esa izos'k djsxkA lk<+slkrh ds izHkko dk va/kfo'okl ds lkFk ns[kus ds ctk; fopkj vko';d gSA 'kfu izR;sd jkf'k esa vf/kifr ds lkFk vius laca/k ds vuqlkj gh Qy nsrk gSA xkspjo'k 'kfu ftl jkf'k esa Hkze.k dj jgk
gS og 'kfu dh mPp] uhp] Lo] fe= vFkok 'k=q jkf'k gksxhA ml jkf'k esa 'kfu dk laca/k] 'kfu fdl Hkko dk Lokeh gS rFkk tUekax esa 'kfu dh fLFkfr bu lc ij fopkj djuk pkfg,A egRoiw.kZ rF; ds vuqlkj lk<+slkrh ds le; fdlh ;ksx ds dkj.k xzg dh 'kqHk n'kk py jgh gks rks lk<+slkrh dk izHkko dkQh de gksrk gSA lk<+slkrh esa 'kfu tUedkyhu xzg fLFkfr;ksa ds QykQy dks c<+krk ?kVkrk gSA tUedqaMyh ls gVdj vizR;kf'kr :i ls dksbZ Qy ugha nsrk gS cfYd ;g ?kVuk ds le; dk fu/kkZj.k djrk gSA 'kfu viuk v'kqHk izHkko deksos'k vo'; fn[kkrk gS] fdlh :i fu/kkZj.k djrk gSA 'kfu viuk v'kqHk izHkko deksos'k vo'; fn[kkrk gS] fdl :i esa fn[kkrk gS bldh foospuk v:jh gSA 'kfu ds xkspj esa Hk; ds vusd {k.k vkrs gSaA ysfdu blds lkFk gekjh Hkwy vkSj le; dh cckZnh dk gy Hkh fudyrk gSA bekjh laosnu'khyrk c<+ tkrh gSA vkykspuk vkSj ttesaV dh fLFkfr eu dks ijs'ku djrh gS Hkfo"; dh cgqr lh ckrksa dks ge utjvankt djrs ;k Vky nsrs gSaA lkbdksyksftdy cgkuksa }kjk vlQyk dh Hkkouk dks fNikus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSaA gkykafd 'kfu ds xkspj dh ml yM+kbZ esa ge fcYdqy vdsys iM+ tkrs gSa ysfdu bl vdsysiu esa Hkh gekjs vkxs vusd laHkkouk;sa gksrh gSaA vkRe larqf"V dh fLFkfr ds lkFk gekjs vkRe tkx`r eu esa lq/kkj dh bPNk Hkh gksrh gSA 'kfu ds xkspj dk tknw n[kuk gks rks fLFkj] fLFkr] nz"VkHkko esa lc dqN ns[kuk pkfg,A bl izdkj dh fLFkjrk ,drk esa iuirh gSA bl /kheh xfr okys le; dk Lokxr djuk pkfg, rFkk viuh ÅtkZ dks ckgjh vkSj fu:i;ksxh gksus ls cpkuk pkfg,A
51 | Jan.-Mar. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
leh{kk
;g xkspj gekjs dk;ks± ds izfr gekjs ,VhV~;wM dk ewY;kadu vkSj gekjh eSVhfj;fyfLVd bPNkvksa ls tqM+k gqvk gSA HkVdu ls cpkdj geesa lgh jkLrs dh ryk'k iwjh djus esa tqM+k gSA ;g gesa vkRe?kkrh ize s laca/kksa ls NqVdkjk fnykrk gSA fujFkZd ukSdjh ize s dh bPNk vFkok Hkkouk dks rjlrs fookg] d"Vdkjh vknrsa rFkk rdyhQksa ls NqVdkjk nsus okyk gksxkA ;fn ge ltx lrdZ ugha jgsaxs rFkk lg;ksx ugha djsax]s rc ifjfLFkfr;ka gesa cqjh fLFkfr dh vksj <dsy nsaxAs 'kfu detksjh esa Qalkus dh ctk; etcwr cukrk gS ftlls etcwr <akpk rS;kj gksrk gSA eu dh udkjkRed ÅtkZ [kRe drk gSA vrhr ds [kjkc laca/ kksa esa eqfDr fnykrk gSA blds fy, èkS;ZiwoZd thou dh ?kVukvksa&nq?kZVukvksa dks le>uk vko';d gSA
jkf'k;ksa ij xkspj izHkko es"k o"kZ 2017 ds izkjaHk esa jkf'k /kuq jkf'kesa izos'k djds] vk;] iq:"kkFkZ vkSj jksxksa esa o`f) djsaxsA 'kfu dh ;g fLFkfr vk; dh xfr dks ean vkSj nh?kZdkyhu cuk ldrh gS] QyLo:i vk; dk foLrkj gks ldrk gSA 'kfu vkids dk;ZHkkj o nkf;Roksa esa o`f) dj jgk gS] ijarq 2017 iwokZ)Z esa fLFkfr csgrj gksxhA 'kfu v"Ve Hkko esa gfM~M;ksa] tksM+ksa dk nnZ vkSj iqjkus jksxksa dh okilh djk ldrk gSA o`"k o"kZ 2016 esa 'kfu dk lIre Hkko esa xkspj Lora= O;oLFkk dh vksj izsfjr dj ldrk gSA ;g xkspj vki ls vokaFnr ekgkSy esa dk;Z djk ldrk gSA o"kZ 2016 esa 'kfu vkids LokLF;] HkkX; vkSj lq[kksa dks izHkkfor djsaxsA xq#&jkgq ds lkFk ;qfr laca/k esa Hkh jgsasA foÙkh; fo"k;ksa esa ck/kk;sa vk;saxsA 'kfu 2017 ds v"Ve Hkko esa lap; Hkko esa n`f"V laca/k cuk jgs gSaA 'kfu dh ;g n`f"V vkids lap; dks ean djsxh rFkk 'kfu ds bl xkspj ls 'kfu <S¸;k dk izHkko vkjaHk gksxkA 'kfu lkrosa Hkko ij xkspj djsaxsA ;gka ls 'kfu LokLF; Hkko dks izHkkfor dj ukfHk ds uhps ds vaxksa esa jksx ns ldrs gSaA feFkqu 'kfu 2017 esa vkids lIre Hkko ij xkspj djsaxsA 'kfu
dk ;g kxspj HkX; o`f) dj O;kollkf;d dk;ks± dks lqxerk iznku djsxkA bl le; tkrd vR;f/kd m}sx o ekufld fpark ls xzLr jgsaxsA 'k=qvksa ls lko/ kkuh cjrsaA eq[kjksxh] us= fodkj vkids 'kjhj d"V c<+k ldrs gSaA o"kZ 2017 esa 'kfu dk jkf'k ifjorZu LokLF; lq[k esa deh dk dkj.k cu ldrk gSA ddZ 'kfu 2017esa iape Hkko esa fudy dj 'k=q Hkko ij xkspj djus yxsaxsA 'kfu dk ;g xkspj tkrd ds iq:"kkFkZ esa o`f) djsxkA o"kZ 2016 ds iwokZ)Z esa xq# jkgq ds v'kqHk izHkko esa gSA lkFk gh mu ij v"Ves'k 'kfu dk Hkh n`f"V izHkko gSA bl fLFkfr esa xq# detksj gksdj vius lHkh 'kqHk Qy nsus esa vleFkZ gSaA foÙkh; fo"k;ksa ds fy, v'kqHk o izfrdwy le; gSA ukSdjh ifjorZu ds fy, tqykbZ 2016 dk le; 'kqHk o vuqdwy gSA lky dk var Hkh mÙke jgsxkA flag o"kZ 2017 ds vkxeu ds lkFk gh 'kfu <S¸;k dk izHkko lekIr gks jgk gSA blds lkFk gh vk; {ks=ksa ij O;FkZ ds ncko ls eqfDr dk vuqHko djsaxsA 2016 esa 'kfu o"kZ Hkj vkids lq[k Hkko dks xzflr djsaxsA panz jkf'k ls prqFkZ Hkko ij 'kfu dh ;g fLFkfr 'kfu <S¸;k dk d"V nsxhA ekrk dk /;kuj[ksaA uoo"kZ 2017 ds vkxeu ds lkFk gh 'kfu <S¸;k dk d"V nsxhA 2017 esa 'kfu dk xkspj 'k=qvksa esa deh djds izfr;ksxh ijh{kk esa lQyrk nsxkA dU;k 'kfu 2016 esa rhljs Hkko ij gh fojkteku jgsaxsA ftlls vkids LoHkko esa O;ogkj dq'kyrk n`f"Vxkspj gksxhA o"kZ 2017 esa 'kfu dk o`f'pd ls /kuq jkf'k esa tkuk 'kfu <S¸;k dk dkj.k cusxkA bl vof/k esa tkrd ij vkthfodk {ks= esa ekufld ncko vf/kd jgsxkA 'kfu xkspj esa vf/kd ifjiDork dk izHkko nsaxsA ehfM;k ls tqM+s O;fDr;ksa dks mUufr o fodklksUeq[k cuk;sxhA rqyk 'kfu 2017 ds vkjaHk esa iq:"kkFkZ Hkko ij lapkj djsaxsA blds QyLo:i yxu vkSj ifjJe ls fd;s x;s iz;klksa esa lQyrk feysxhA 2016 mÙkjk)Z esa ck/kkvksa
52 | Jan.-Mar. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
leh{kk ds mijkar 'kqHk dk;Z laiUu gksxkA u;s lnL; dk vkxeu gks ldrk gSA 'kfu 2016 esa vkids ifjokj] lap;] ok.kh o vk;q ds fy, izfrdwy fl) gks ldrs gSaA 'kfunso vkidh esgur dk Qy nsj ls gh lgh ijarq nsaxs vo';A blfy, /kS;Z j[ksaA o`f'pd o"kZ 2017 esa 'kfu tkrd dh tUe jkf'k ls fudydj /ku Hkko ij lapkj djus yxsaxsA 'kfu ds bl xkspj dh izHkkoLo:i vkthfodk {ks= esa jkgr dk vuqHko djsaxsA o"kZ 2016&2017 tkrd dks vk; dh vfLFkjrk ls jkgr nsxkA 'kfu lk<+slkrh vkidks mUufr ds lkFk&lkFk ekufld d"V Hkh nsxhA ;g lky 'kSf{kd mUufr] lQyrk] vkfFkZd ykHk] inksUufr] larkulq[k] larku izkfIr ds lkFk&lkFk oSokfgd thou lq[kh cuk;sxkA /kuq o"kZ 2017 esa 'kfu vkids }kn'k Hkko ;kfu o`f'pd jkf'k ls fudydj vkidh tUe jkf'k /kuq ij xkspj djus yxsaxsA 'kfu dk ;g xkspj tkrd ds O;kolkf;d dk;ks± ds fy, 'kqHk jgsxkA blds lkFk gh tkrd ij 'kfu lk<+slkrh dk f}rh; pj.k vkjaHk gksxkA 'kfu dk xkspj tkrd dh tUe jkf'k ij 'kfu lk<+slkrh ds izHkko dk dkj.k cu jgk gSA fujk'kk Hkko dh vf/kdrk vuqHko djsaxsA uoacj ekg esa LFkku ifjorZu gks ldrk gSA ikfjokfjd n`f"V ls ;g o"kZ vPNk jgsxkA eaxy dh lIre Hkko ij n`f"V thou lkFkh ds LokLF; ds fy, 'kqHk ugha gSA /;ku j[ksaA lq[k&laiUurk c<+sxhA edj o"kZ 2017 esa 'kfu ds /kuq jkf'k esa izos'k ds lkFk gh vk; ij 'kfu dk lk<+slkrh dk izHkko 'kq: gks tk;sxkA 'kfu dk ;g xkspj vkids O;;] 'k=q vkSj HkkX; ds i{k esa foijhr Qy iznku djsxkA vkfFkZd n`f"V ls mÙke Qy nsxkA ijkØe ds cy ij viuh vkfFkZd fLFkfr lqn`<+ cuk;saxsA f'k{kk dh n`f"V ls ;g o"kZ feyk&tqyk Qy nsxkA vkidk :>ku jktuSfrd] ra=] ea=] fo|k] flf) jksekpdkjh fjlpZ ls tqM+s fo"k;ksa esa vf/kd jgsxkA O;olk; esa ykHkdkjh ;k=k volj izkIr gksaxsA
dqaHk o"kZ 2017 esa 'kfu vkids deZ Hkko ij xkspj djsaxsA 'kfu dh ;g fLFkfr mPp egRokdka{kh cuk jgh gSA vf/ kd ls vf/kd vk; izkIr djus ds iz;kl djrs jgsaxsA ifjJe ds cy ij vius O;olk; esa o`f) djsaxs o /ku laifÙk esa o`f) djsaxsA ubZ laifÙk esa fuos'k Hkh djsaxsA iq:"kkFkZ Hkko ls lHkh dk;Z iw.kZ gksaxsA ijarq dqN vk; {ks=ksa esa ;g ck/kk dk dkj.k cuk ldrk gSA o"kZ 2017 esa 'kfu dk vk; Hkko ij gksuk dk;Z Hkkj esa deh djsxkA bl vof/k ea vk; {ks=ksa esa vizR;kf'kr ?kVuk;sa ?kV ldrh gS vr% /ku pksjh ds izfr lko/kku jgsaA ehu deZ Hkko ds Lokeh xq# bl o"kZ "k"B o lIre Hkko esa jkgq dh ;qfr laca/k esa jgsaxsA ikfjokfjd thou] lk>snkjh O;kikj ds fy, ;g le; izfrdwy jgsxkA ubZ lk>snkjh ds fy, vxLr ekg ykHkdkjh jgsxkA dkuwu ls tqM+s yksxksa] odhy] iqfyl vkfn dks ykHk dh laHkkouk cu jgh gSA uoacj ekg esa ubZ laifÙk ysus dk ,d ;ksx cu jgk gSA vR;kf/kd vko';d gksus ij bl le; dk mi;ksx dj ldrs gSaA eu esa volkn] iSjksa esa ihM+k] 'kkjhfjd detksjh dh f'kdk;r jgsxhA us= jksx] flj esa ihM+k] ekalis'kh] fiaMyh] ?kqVus esa nnZ ls ijs'kku jg ldrs gSaA dsrq dk xkspj vupkgh ;k=k Hkh djk ldrk gSA
'kfu xzgksa ls Hkze.k Qy lw;Z xkspj esa laØe.k djrk gqvk 'kfu tUe dkfyd lw;Z ds Åij ls xqtjrk gS rks ;g le; cgqr v'kqHk gksrk gSA curs vkSj pyrs dkeksa esa :dkoV] csdkj ds dkeksa esa le; cckZn gsrk gSA bl le; x`gLFk thou esa ijs'kkuh] L=h ls nwjh gksrh gS rFkk laca/k foPNsn ;k L=h dh lsgr [kjkc] dtZ dk cks> c<+rk gSA panz xkspj esa laØe.k djrk 'kfu tUedkfyd panz ds Åij ls xqtjrk gS rks tkrd dks nks uacj ds dkeksa esa /ku ykHk gksrk gSA ukSdjh O;kikj esa ifjorZu] eu v'kkar gks tkrk gSA u'khyh phtksa dk lsou dj ldrk gSA ljdkjh foHkkx ls ijs'kkuh] okgu lq[k dh fpark] /ku dk viO;; o Hkkx nkSM+ jgsxhA
53 | Jan.-Mar. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
leh{kk
eaxy
jkgq
xkspj esa laØe.k djrk gqvk jkf'k tUedkfyd eaxy ds Åij ls xqtjrk gS rks cgqr v'kqHk gksrk gSA ijarq "k"B vkSj n'ke Hkko esa edj jkf'k esa eaxy gks rks dbZ ckj jkt;ksx cuk nsrk gSA /ku] tehu tk;nkn lacaèkh fookn o leL;k;sa mRiUu gksrh gSA 'kkjhfjd o ekufld d"V gkskr gSA pksjh] MdSrh dh ?kVuk;sa gksrh gS rFkk llqjky ls vuqdwyrk o ykHk feyrk gSA
xkspj esa laØe.k djrk gqvk 'kfu tUedkfyd jkgq ds Åij ls xqtjrk gS rks bl le; jkt;ksx dk le; gksrk gSA dbZ ckj tkrd lU;klh cSjkxh cu tkrs gSaA /kkfeZd dk;ks± esa :fp] lekt esa eku izfr"Bk c<+rh gSA vkfFkZd fLFkfr detksj gks ldrh gSA llqjky] ufugky ls ykHk feyrk gSA nq[kn lekpkj Hkh fey ldrk gSA
cq/k
dsrq
xkspj esa laØe.k djrk gqvk 'kfu tUedkfyd cq/k ds Åij ls xqtjrk gSA L=h dks d"V] dM+h esgur vkSj dfBukbZ;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA fnekxh ijs'kkuh o dbZ dfe;ka cu ldrh gS ;k fo|k esa :dkoV vkfnA
xkspj esa laØe.k djrk gqvk 'kfu tUedkfyd dsrq ds Åij ls xqtjrk gS rks tkrd ,dkaroklh gksrk gS ;k /keZ dks nsork ¼dFkkokpd½ 'kkL=h] iafMr vkfn cu ldrk gSA ukSdjh O;kikj esa ifjorZu ds iz;kl djrk gSA ;k=k dh laHkkouk o eu fpafrr jgsxkA x`gLFk thou esa lq[k dh deh ;k ;kSu lq[k esa deh o larku dh fpark jgsxhA
c`gLifr xkspj esa laØe.k djrk gqvk 'kfu tUedkfyd c`gLifr ds Åij ls xqtjrk gS rks tkrd dk gj le; gj LFkku ij lEeku gksrk gSA ;ksX;rk esa o`f)] ukSdjh O;kikj esa ifjorZu gksrk gSA ekal] 'kjkc dk lsou djus yxrk gSA /ku dh deh ls fpark;sa c<+rh gSA dke ugha :drk gSA tehu tk;nkn vkSj okgu dk lq[k izkIr gksrk gSA
rhu pj.kksa esa izHkko
xkspj esa laØe.k djrk gqvk 'kfu tUedkfyd 'kqØ ds Åij ls xqtjrk gS rks bl le; x`gLFk thou esa eèkqjrk ls ckgjh laidZ c<+rs gSaA okgu] edku dk ykHk gksrk gSA cM+s&cM+s uqdlku Hkh vpkud gksrs gSaA fL=;ksa ij vklDr o lEeksfgr jgrk gSA lq[k ds lkèkuksa vkSj lqanjrk ij /ku [kpkZ djrk gSA jkr dh uhan ;k [kwu 'kjkc gksrk gSA
^'kfu* viuk izHkko rhu pj.kksa esa fn[kkrs gSa tks 7½ lIrkg ls 7½ o"kZ rd ds le; ds fy, gksrk gSA igys pj.k esa tkrd dk viuk larqyu fcxM+ tkrk gS vSj og vius fu'p; fopkj ls b/kj&m/kj HkVd tkrk gSA vFkkZr~ mlds gj dk;Z esa] mlds fopkjksa esa vfLFkjrk dk vHkko gksus yxrk gS vkSj og csdkj dh ijs'kkfu;ksa ls f?kjus yxrk gSA nwljs pj.k esa ls dqN ekufld rFkk 'kkjhfjd jksx Hkh ?ksjus yxrs gSa vkSj mldk d"V vkSj c<+ tkrk gSA rhljs rFkk vafre pj.k rd igqaprs&igqaprs tkrd dk efLr"d Bhd dke ugha djrk gS vkSj mlesa Øks/k dh ek=k vkSj vf/kd gks tkrh gSA bl le; dksbZ vkSj xzg Hkh xyr LFkku ij py jgk gks rks tkrd ds nq%[kksa esa vkSj c<+ksÙkjh gks tkrh gSA
'kfu
'kfu&'keu ds mik; o lq>ko
xkspj esa laØe.k djrk gqvk 'kfu tUedkfyd 'kfu ds Åij ls xqtjrk gS rks bl le; tkrd ifjorZu ds lkFk mUufr djrk gSA okgu] tehu] QSDVªh ;k 'kfu ls lacaf/kr dk;Z ¼yksgk] e'khujh] 'kjkc] rsy] ydM+h] tgj] nokbZ;ka] dks;yk] iRFkj] IykfLVd vkfn½ vkSj nks uacj ds dk;ks± ls ykHk gksrk gSA u'ks dh vknr rjDdh esa ck/kd cu ldrh gS rFkk ljdkjh foHkkxh; Mj&Hk; jgrk gSA
'kfu dh 'kkafr ds fy, egke`R;qat; ti] uhye ;k Qhjkstk dk /kkj.k djuk rFkk fry] mjn] yksgk] rsy] dkyk oL=] uhye dqYFkh] dkyh xkS] dkys iq"i] dLrwjh] Lo.kZ vkfn dk nku Js"B ekuk tkrk gSA ijarq 'kfu ea= ds ti] lzksr] Lrqfr vkfn ds ikB djus ls 'kfu 'kh?kz izlUu gksrs gSa vkSj dk;Z dh flf) 'kh?kz izkIr gksrh gSA ea= ti Lo;a fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g ea= tki rFkk lzksr vkfn dk ikB 21 fnu esa iwjk djuk
'kqØ
54 | Jan.-Mar. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
leh{kk pkfg, vkSj fof/k fo/kkuiwoZd ;K vkfn djds nku nf{k.kk nsdj 'kfunso ls dkeuk djuh pkfg, fd og thou esa vk;h vkinkvksa] foinkvksa ls gekjh j{kk djsaA ;g lc 'kkL= lEer fu;ekuqlkj djsa vU;Fkk flf) lansgkLin gSA
dh v/kZjkf= csyk esa egkdkyh dk iwtu gj izdkj ds euksjFk iw.kZ djrk gSA
'kuS'pjk; fonegs lw;Z iq=k; /khefg rUuks ean%z izpksn; ~ krAA
vekoL;k ds fnu iwtu ,oa Hkksx ls firjksa dk vk'khokZn izkIr gksrk gS vkSj 'kfuokj ds fnu iwtu ls 'kfu nks"k fuokj.k gksrk gSA nqxkZ lIr'krh ds bl fl) ,oa ljy ea= dk tki djds leLr jksxkfn fodkjksa ls eqDr gksdj O;fDr ,oa nh?kkZ;q thou O;rhr djrk gSA
vkjk/kuk
t;aarh eaxykdkyh Hknzdkyh dikfyuhA
'kfunso dks izlUu djus ds fy, Hkxoku f'ko] lw;Z vkSj guqeku th dh vkjk/kuk Hkh Qynk;h gksrh gSA f'kokth 'kfu nso ds Kku xq# gS rFkk xq# ds Ñik ik= ij 'kfu viuh oØh n`f"V ugha Mkyrs gSaA vr% 'kfu dks izlUu djus ds fy, muds xq# dh Ñik o izlUurk cuk;s j[ksaA f'ko dks izlUu djus ds fy, f'ko Lrqfr] e`r lathouh dop vkSj egke`R;qat; ti djuk pkfg,A
nqxkZ {kek f'kok /kk=h Lokgk Lo/kk ueksLrqrsAA
'kfu lw;Z dk iq= gSA lw;Z iwoZ gSa rks 'kfu if'peA bu nksuksa esa gj foijhr voLFkk esa laca/k Hkh e/kqj ugha gSA ysfdu 'kfu lw; ls izHkkfor gksrk gSA vr% 'kfu dks izlUu djus ds fy, lw;Z dh vkjk/kuk djsaA lw;Z ds chp ea= dk 7500 ckj ti djus dk peRdkfjd Qy feyrk gSA vkfnR; ân; Lrks= dk ikB 'kqHk Qy nsrk gSA
bl izdkj fofHkUu :i ls 'kfu ihM+k dk fuokj.k gksdj lkalkfjd rFkk vk/;kfRed ekxZ esa vkbZ :dkoVsa o d"Vkfn dkQh dqN jaxr gks tk;saxs vkSj vkxs dk ekxZ jktekxZ cu tk;sxkA ;g vrqyuh; nq%[k rFkk vkf/ k&O;kf/k;ksa dk dkjd gSaA 'kfu dh ^lk<+slkrh* rFkk 'kfu ^<S+¸;k* ftUgsa Øe'k% ^c`gRdY;k.kh* rFkk ^y?kqdY;k.kh* n'kk;sa viuk tUe izHkko izdV djrh gSaA ikixzg gksrs gq, Hkh ;g euq"; dks nq%[k :ih nkokfXu esa rikdj dqnu dh Hkkafr fu[kkjus vkSj dY;k.k dk ekxZ iz'kLr djus okyk xzg gSA blh izdkj Hkxoku guqeku dh vkjk/kuk ls Hkh 'kfunso izlUu gksrs gSaA guqeku th ds izfr opuc) gS fd guqeku th us 'kfunso dks 'ko.k ds dkjkxkg ls eqDr djk;k FkkA 'kfu guqeku th ds izfr opuc) gSa fd guqeku th ds Ñik rFkk vkjk/kuk ls 'kfu }kjk mRiUu cqjs ifj.kke u"V gksaxsA guqeku th ds eafnj esa eaxyokj dks guqeku pkyhlk dk ikB djus ls mÙke Qy nsrk gSA lk<+slkrh dh fLFkfr esa ^'kfu* 'keu ,sls! lk<+slkrh dh fLFkfr voLFkk esa ;fn d"Vksa dk vuqHko gks] :dkoVsa yxsa rks fuEu izdkj 'kfu ds mik; ykHknk;d jgasxsA
'kfu xk;=h ea=
lw;ksZn; ds le; lw;Z n'kZu djrs gq, 7 ckj vFkok 21 ckj ;g 'yksd i<+saA lw;Z iq=ksa nh/kfngks fo'kky{k% f'kofiz;% eUnokj% izlUukRek ihM+k ngrq esa 'kfu%AA yksgs dh dVksjh esa ljlksa dk rsy Hkjdj 'kfuokj dks mlesa viuk psgjk fn[kkdj dVksjh rsy lfgr dq,a dks nku dj nsaA 'kfu ds cpk;s eka dkyh 'kfu ihM+k 'keu djrh gS eka dkyh! dkyh dh mikluk ls nSfgd] nSfod vkSj HkkSfrd lkjs rkiksa dk {k; gksrk gSA ftu yksxksa dks 'kfu dk izdksi gks] os dky HkSjo vkSj ekrk egkdkyh nksuksa dh gh vkjk/kuk djsa ljlksa ds rsy] dkys fry] dkys mjn ls nsoh Hkxorh vkSj HkSjo ckck dh vkjk/kuk vpZuk djsaA 'kfu d"V rks nwj gksxk gh] euksjFk euksdkeuk Hkh iw.kZ gksxhA vekoL;k
dkyh lk/kuk ls lgt gh lc flf);ka izkIr gks tkrh gSA lk/kd dks eka dkyh vlhe flf);ka izkIr gks tkrh gSA lk/kd dks eka dkyh vlhe vk'kh"k] lqj{kk] laj{k.k] dop ds vfrfjDr lq[k&lkSHkkX;] laiUurk] oSHko o Js"Brk dk ojnku iznku djrh gSA f'ko iqjk.k ds vuqlkj egknso ds egkdky vorkj esa nsoh egkdkyh ds :i esa muds lkFk FkhaA
'kfuokj dks lkSaQ f[kjsVh] yks/k] [kl] ykscku] dkyk fry] xksan bR;kfn ty esa Mkydj vkS"kf/k Luku djus ls 'kfu dk v'kqHk izHkko de gksrk gSA
55 | Jan.-Mar. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
leh{kk
'kfu dks ihiy o`{k ds pkjksa vksj lkr ckj dPpk lwr yisVsaA bl le; 'kfu ds ea= tirs jgsaA rRi'pkr ihiy dks nhid fn[kkdj iwtu djsaA
ddZ jkf'k
'kfuokj dks ozr j[ksa rFkk lw;kZLr ds ckn guqeku th dk iwtu djds ozr laiUu djsaA iwtu ds le; dkys fry dk rsy] blh rsy dk nhid rFkk yky Qwy dk iz;ksx djsaA
flag jkf'k
izR;sd 'kfuokj oV o`{k vkSj ihiy ds isM+ ds uhps lw;ksZn; ls igys dM+os rsy dk nhid tykdj 'kq) nw/k rFkk /kwikfn vfiZr djsaA dkyh xkS dh lsok ls 'kfunso izlUu gksrs gSa xk; ds ekFks ij jksyh dk fryd yxkdj lhaxks esa ekSyh cka/ kuh pkfg,A rRi'pkr ifjØek djds de ls de cwanh ds pkj yM~Mw f[kyk;saA vfj"V dh fLFkfr esa uhye /kkj.k djsaA uhye ds fodYi laxfyuh] lax teqfu;k vFkok fcPNqr dh tM+ gSA dkys ?kksM+s dh uky ¼tks lM+d ij NwV tkrh gS½ vFkok uko dh lrg dh dhy ls cuk NYyk iguuk pkfg,A 'kfuokj dks dkys] uhys jax dh fpfM+;k nksuksa gkFkksa ls vkdk'k esa mM+k nsaA rdyhQksa] :dkoVksa esa deh vk;sxhA 'kfu iRuh ds vusd ukeksa dk fuR; ikB djuk pkfg,A /ofuth /kkfeuh pSo dadkyh dygfiz;kA daVdh&dygh pkFk rqjaxh efg"kh vtAA 'kusukekfu iRuhuk esa rkfu lat;u iqekuA nq%jdfu uk'k ;sfUuR;a lkSHkkX; es?krs lq[keAA
jkf'kxr mik;
xkSjh'kadj :nzk{k ;k 14 eq[kh :nzk{k LokLF; lq[k c<+k;sxkA 'kfu ea= dk iwtu djsaA dkys fryksa dk nku djsaA 'kfuokj o eaxyokj guqeku th ds J)kiwoZd n'kZu djsaA dU;k jkf'k 'kq) xaxk ty ls /kksdj xkSjh 'kadj :nzk{k /kkj.k djsaA rqyk jkf'k ikjn f'kofyax o ikjn f'ko ifjokj dk n'kZu o iwtu djsaA o`f'pd vkBeq[kh :nzk{k jkgq dh v'kqHkrk dks nwj dj ldrs gSaA /kuq jkf'k 'kfu Lrks= dk ikB djsaA vekoL;k dks ihiy ds isM+ ds uhps ljlksa rsy dk nhid j[ksaA edj jkf'k LokLF; gsrq HkSjo mikluk ,oa xkSjh 'kadj :nzk{k /kkj.k djsa eaxy ea= dh iwtk djsaA dqaHk jkf'k f'ko pkyhlk ;k nqxkZ lIr'krh dk ikB djsaA :nzk{k dh ekyk /kkj.k djsaA izR;sd xq:okj x.ks'k vkjk/kuk djsa o xk; dks xqM+ puk f[kyk;saA ehu jkf'k 'kfu ea= dh iwtk djsa o izR;sd xq#okj dks xk; dks pus dh nky o jksVh f[kykuh ykHkizn jgsxhA
es"k jkf'k LokLF; ykHk o j{kkFkZ egke`R;qat; ea= dh LFkkiuk djkuk Hkh Js;Ldj gSA jksxeqfDr gsrq 7 eq[kh :nzk{k igus rFkk LokLF; o`f) ds fy, ewaxk /kkj.k djsaA o`"k jkf'k ,deq[kh :nzk{k jfookj dks /kkj.k djus ls lw;Z dk 'kqHkRo feysxkA feFkqu jkf'k 'kfu ;a= iwtk ?kj esa LFkkfir dj iwtk djsaA 'kjkc o u'khys inkFkks± dk lsou u djsaA
56 | Jan.-Mar. 2017
'kqHkdkeukvksa ds lkFk
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