Research Journal July - September 2018 by Future Samachar

All India Federation of Astrologers' Societies

A Research Journal A of astrology Volume : 16 No. : 3 Chief Editor Sh. Arun K. Bansal Executive Editor Ms. Abha Bansal Sh. Anubhav Bansal Ms. Tanvi Bansal Editor Dr. Manoj Kumar Editorial Board Dr. Suresh Atrey Sh. Vinay Garg Design & Layout Ganesh Prasad Singh Amit Maurya Satya Prakash Dubey Jitendra Gautam Owner, Publisher & Printer Sh. Arun K. Bansal

July - September 2018

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RNI REGN NO. DELBIL/2004/16505 AIFAS Research Journal of Astrology is an astrological and spiritual quarterly magazine. Any part of the magazine is strictly prohibited from being published in any form without the permission of the publisher. The Editorial Board has the right to reject/amend, or rewrite the articles. Consent of the Editor with that of the views appeared in the magazine, unless mentioned otherwise, will be that of the AIFAS Research Journal of Astrology ipso facto. Unsolicited manuscripts will not be returned.

All India Federation of Astrologersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Societies State Bodies

Andhra Pradesh - East Godavari Sh. Maddirala Satya Venu Sarma Dist. Secretary Sh. Maddirala Satya Rama Krishna Dist. Secretary Sh. Maddirala Hari Babu Dist. Secretary Sh. G. Sreeniwas Rao Dist. Secretary Assam Sh. Kamal Chand Bhaura Dist. Chairman Sh. Munindra Sarma Dist. Secretary Bihar Gaya Sh. Praveen Pathak Dist. Secretary Nalanda Sh. Saurabh Kr Pandey Dist. Secretary Chhatisgarh Sh. Siddharth Kumar Jain Dist. Secretary Sh. Vinay Joshi Dist. Secretary Chandigarh Tricity Chandigarh Sh. Rajesh Vashisht Dist. Director Dr. Balwant Dhaliwal Dist. Director Sh. Karan Sharma Dist. Director Ms. Geetanjali Shharma Dist. Director Astro Gurmeet Dist. Secretary Dr. Baneeta Dhaliwal Dist. Secretary Ms. Anna Khanna Dist. Secretary Sh. Krishna Kumar Saini Dist. Secretary Panchkula Ms. Renu Abbi Dist. Secretary Sh. Satish Kumar Joshi Dist. Secretary Delhi-NCR Delhi - Shahdara 1 Ms. Deepaa Chauhan Dist. Chairman Mr. Yashpati Sharma Dist. Commissioner Sh. J P Saxena Dist. Director (Learning) Sh. Rajeev Jain Dist. Director Ms. Alka Kimodhi Dist. Director (Publication) Ms. Sanju Singh Dist. Director Ms. Anshu Maheshwari Dist. Secretary Ms. Preeti Goyal Dist. Secretary Sh. Vikramaditya Gupta Dist. Secretary Ms. Yukti Mudgal Dist. Secretary Mr. Atul Kumar Jain Dist. Secretary Ms. Neelam Goel Dist. Secretary Sh. Roshan Lal Dwivedi Dist. Secretary Sh. Virender Sharma Dist. Secretary Ms. Swati Jain Dist. Secretary Ms. Hemlata Pathak Dist. Secretary Delhi - Karol Bagh Ms. Simran Varshney Dist. Chairman Mr. Sanjeev Garg Dist. Commissioner Ms. Shalini Malhotra Dist. Director (Publication) Ms. Sunita Vashishth Dist. Director Sh. I.B. Singh Dist. Director Sh. Sunil Kumar Surana Dist. Director Ms. Arti Gupta Dist. Secretary Ms. Neelam Virmani Dist. Secretary Sh. Anil Kumar Chhabra Dist. Secretary Delhi - Janakpuri Ms. Rekha Arora Dist. Chairman Sh. Vipin Kumar Gupta Dist. Director Ms. Simmi Kaur Dist. Director (Events) Sh. Joginder Lal Chawla Dist. Director Sh. Mahesh Suryavanshi Dist. Secretary Sh. Prabhat Kumar Dist. Secretary Sh. Mahendra Prasad Singh Dist. Secretary Sh. Dayachand Lamba Dist. Secretary

Delhi - Rohini Ms. Sarvesh F Gupta Ms. Asha Bamola

Dist. Chairman Dist. Director (Research) Ms. Shakti Kiran Dist. Director (Events) Sh. Alok Gautam Dist. Director Sh. Ajay Kumar Vaidh Dist. Director Sh. Rakesh Dagar Dist. Director Ms Suman Kohli Dist. Director Ms Aarti Dahiya Dist. Director Sh. Raj Kumar Mehta Dist. Secretary Sh. Gulshan Bajaj Dist. Secretary Ms. Meena Arora Dist. Secretary Sh. Avinash Chandra Dist. Secretary Ms. Harbhajan Kaur Dist. Secretary Sh. Sushil Kashyap Dist. Secretary Sh. T N Khurana Dist. Secretary Ms. Renu Jain Dist. Secretary Ms. Meetaa Uppal Dist. Secretary Sh. Shri Ram Vaid Dist. Secretary Ms. Bharti Narang Dist. Secretary Delhi - South Delhi Dr. Amrit Pal Kaur Dist. Chairman Ms. Leena Arora Dist. Director (Research) Ms. Deepikaa Trivedi Dist. Director (News) Dr. Reeta Singh Dist. Director Dr. Shalini Gugnani Dist. Secretary Ms. Heena Agrawal Dist. Secretary Ms. Rekha Banka Dist. Secretary Ms. Raj Rani Dist. Secretary Ms. Jyoti Bhardwaj Dist. Secretary Sh. R.K. Sharma Dist. Secretary Sh. B.L. Mohatta Dist. Secretary Delhi - Uttam Nagar Ms. Shalini Behl Dist. Chairman Ms. Mukki Rashni Sharma Dist. Director Ms. Sangitaa Dhawan Dist. Director (Events) Sh. Praveen Soni Dist. Director (Publication) Ms. Kiran Sethi Dist. Director (Research) Sh. Kamal Prakash Yadav Dist. Secretary Sh. Sanjeev Kumar Rishi Dist. Secretary Sh. Amitabh Ubrol Dist. Secretary Sh. P K Gupta Dist. Secretary Ms. Poonam Shree Dist. Secretary Ms. Reena Bhatia Dist. Secretary Ms. Dia Chawla Dist. Secretary Ms. Rakhi Sharma Dist. Secretary Ms. Sangeeta Khurana Dist. Secretary Delhi - Shahdara 2 Sh. Pranav Kumar Shastri Dist. Chairman Ms. Poonam Midda Dist. Director Ms. Poonam Raghav (Thakur) Dist. Director (Research) Ms. Meena Salwan Dist. Director Sh. Paramjeet Singh Dist. Secretary Sh. Rahul Kaushik Dist. Secretary Sh. Khagendra Sharan Sharma Dist. Secretary Sh. Vinod Saxena Dist. Secretary Sh. Arvind Sharma Dist. Secretary Sh. Harvinder Chouhan Dist. Secretary Sh. Kamal Kishore Verma Dist. Secretary Sh. Manish Sharma Dist. Secretary Ms. Geeta Jain Dist. Secretary

2 | Jul.-Sep. 2018

Faridabad Ms. Seema Punj Sh. Rishi Singh Sh. Manoj K Jain Sh. Ishwar Sharan Rai Ms. Pragati Bhatnagar Ghaziabad Sh. Manavv Chawla Sh. Harsh Vardhan Bhaskar Sh. Sushil Kumar Varshney Er. Shyam Kumar Kohli Ms. Gitta Kocher Gurgaon Sh. B.S. Bhatnagar Sh. Agrim Kaushal Noida Sh. Baldev Mahajan Ms. Nupur Agarwal Ms. Nisha Chhabra Sh. Lalit Pant

Dist. Chairman Dist. Director Dist. Director Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Chairman Dist. Director Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Chairman Dist. Director (Research) Dist. Director (Events) Dist. Director (Learning) Dist. Director Dist. Director Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary

Ms. Asha Rastogi Sh. Sunil Dixit Dr. Paramjeet Maan Sh. Kumar Devesh Ms. Bina Sapra Ms. Krishna Kapoor Sh. Bishan S. Sharma Ms. Priyanka Kumar Sh. Avtar Krishna Kalhan Ms. Neelam Khanna Sh. Satish Pal Sharma Vaishali Ms. Hariprriya Dist. Chairman Acharya Pankaj Jain Dist. Director Sh. Jagdish Prasad Mehta Dist. Director Ms. Poonam Chaudhary Dist. Director Sh. Bimal Kumar Sachdev Dist. Secretary Ms. Poonam Chandna Dist. Secretary Sh. Shiv Kumar Bhatt Dist. Secretary Gujarat Gujarat - Vadodara Sh. Vikram Pundrik Dist. Secretary Gujarat - Ahmedabad Sh. Raonak Brahmbhatt Dist. Director Dr. Trishla Seth Dist. Secretary Sh. Gopal Jagnani Dist. Secretary Gujarat - Rajkot/Gandhinagar Sh. Ashwin Trivedi Dist. Director Sh. Balubha D. Jadeja Dist. Secretary Goa Sh. Satvik D Abhisheki Dist. Secretary Haryana Haryana - Ballabhgarh/ Hansi Sh. Pramod Goyal Dist. Secretary Sh. Kashish Sharma Dist. Secretary Sh. Darshan sethi Dist. Secretary Haryana - Panipat Sh. Gautam Prabhakar Dist. Chairman Sh. Darshan Sharma Dist. Director Ms. Rekha Prabhakar Dist. Secretary Himachal Pradesh Himachal Pradesh - Mandi Sh. Satyapal Sharma Dist. Secretary J & K (Jammu) Sh. Vijay Kumar Sharma Dist. Chairman Karnataka Karnataka - Bangalore Sh. C K Narasimha Murthy Dist. Secretary Sh. Hanuman Mal Dist. Secretary

All India Federation of Astrologersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Societies State Bodies

Karnataka - Hubli Sh. Basawaraj L Kurabet Dist. Secretary Maharashtra Maharashtra - Aurangabad Dr. Satish R Upadhyay Dist. Secretary Mr. Vikram S Tiwari Dist. Secretary Ms. Seema Deshmukh Dist. Secretary Ms. Shradha Upadhyay Dist. Secretary Maharashtra - Navi Mumbai Ms. Shibani S Kasulla Dist. Chairman Mumbai- Kandivali(W) Ms. Hina Vijay Oza Dist. Chairman Ms. Chetali Vaidya Dist. Secretary Mumbai Sh. Nilesh N. Shah Dist. Commissioner Ms. Rita Gandhi Dist. Director Sh. Hemant Jogi Dist. Secretary Maharashtra- Nasik Sh. Bhushan Shekhre Dist. Chairman Maharashtra- Jalgaon Sh. Avinash Ramdas Kulkarni Dist. Secretary Maharashtra - Solapur Sh. Nitin B Bhongale Dist. Secretary Maharashtra - Ahmednagar Sh. G A Ratnaparkhi Dist. Secretary Maharashtra - Palghar Sh. Prem Dwivedi Dist. Commissioner Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh - Ujjain Ms. Rekha Mehta Dist. Chairman Ms. Prabha Bairagi Dist. Secretary Sh. Jayendra Kirti Dist. Secretary Sh. Sharad Gupta Dist. Secretary Sh. Rakesh Soni Dist. Secretary Sh. Gopal Vyas Dist. Secretary Sh. Subhash Kasera Dist. Secretary Sh. Yuvraj Rajoria Dist. Secretary Devi Gyaneshwari Goswami Dist. Secretary Sh. Shailendra Vyas Dist. Secretary Sh. Krishna Mohan Avasthi Dist. Secretary Madhya Pradesh - Gwalior Mrs. Rajneesh Yadav Dist. Secretary Sh. Gajendra Sarkar Dist. Secretary Madhya Pradesh - Dewas Ms. Dimple Sharma Dist. Secretary Madhya Pradesh - Betul Pt. Sanjeev Sharma Dist. Secretary Sh. Manoj Rautkar Dist. Secretary Orissa Orissa - Jharsuguda Sh. Hemant K Chaudhary Dist. Secretary Punjab Punjab - Ludhiana Sh. Sachin Atray Dist. Chairman Sh. Lakshay Rai Dist. Director (Events) Ms. Debjani Goswami (Tithi) Dist. Director (Research) Ms. Babita Dist. Secretary Sh. Ashok Sharma Dist. Secretary Ms. Sonia Mudgil Dist. Secretary Ms. Neera Sharma Dist. Secretary Sh. Keshav Lakhanpal Dist. Secretary Ms. Anjana Kaushik Dist. Secretary Dr. Deepika Singh Dist. Secretary Dr. Amarjeet Gogna Dist. Secretary Sh. Virender Kumar Gogna Dist. Secretary Sh. Rajan Loomba Dist. Secretary Ms. Roopa Rani Dist. Secretary Sh. Ravinder Sharma Dist. Secretary

Punjab - Jalandhar Ms. Mamta Gupta Ms. Renu Sandhir Sharma Sh. Vipan Sharma Sh. Kulvir Chand Sh. Davinder Pal Bahri Ms. Pooja Jain Sh. Jagjit Singh Dang Sh. Bipin Brij Punjab - Amritsar Sh. Banveet Arora Sh. Bimal Mehra

Dist. Chairman Dist. Director Dist. Director Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary

Dist. Chairman Dist. Director (Research) Ms. Jasmine Sokhi Dist. Director (Publication) Ms. Bharti Sharma Dist. Director (Tourism) Sh. Ashwini Sharma Dist. Director (Social Media) Sh. Rajesh Khanna Dist. Director (Events) Sh. Ashwini Suri Dist. Director (Events) Ms. Natasha Dist. Director (Learning) Sh. Krishan Kumar Mehra Dist. Secretary Ms. Madhu Mahajan Dist. Secretary Sh. Sourabh Arora Dist. Secretary Sh. Parminder Singh Dist. Secretary Sh. Vishal Sharma Dist. Secretary Ms. Poonam Sharma Dist. Secretary Sh. Manik Mehta Executive Member Sh. Deepak Khullar Executive Member Punjab - Gurdaspur Sh. Jishnu Gupta Dist. Chairman Sh. Goldy Sharma Dist. Director (Tourism) Sh. Vijay Sharma Dist. Director (Social Media) Sh. Satyabhan Dist. Director (Publication) Sh. Anuj Kumar Lakhanpal Dist. Secretary Sh. Shiv Kumar Sharma Dist. Secretary Punjab - Pathankot Sh. Rahul Bhardwaj Dist. Chairman Sh. Shiv Dutt Dist. Director (Learning) Sh. Amit Sharma Dist. Secretary Sh. Raman Sharma Dist. Secretary Punjab - Tarn Taran Sh. Karanpreet Singh Dist. Secretary Punjab - Moga Sh. Amrik Singh Shahji Dist. Chairman Ms. Nitu Rani Dist. Secretary Sh. Darpreet Singh Dist. Secretary Sh. Vijay Kumar Singla Dist. Secretary Punjab - Hoshiarpur Sh. Sannjiv Kumar Sharma Dist. Chairman Ms. Nisha Vashisht Dist. Secretary Punjab - Firozepur Sh. Dharmender Bansal Dist. Chairman Sh.Navdeep Kr Sethi Dist. Secretary Punjab - Patiala Ms. Paramjit Kaur Dist. Secretary Punjab - Abohar Sh. Ankur Nagori Dist. Chairman Punjab - Barnala Ms. Anubala Agarwal Dist. Chairman Punjab - Khanna Sh. Ashok Kumar Dist. Chairman Punjab - Phagwara Sh. Chandan Pandit Dist. Secretary Punjab - Mandi Ahmedgarh Sh. Bhushan Sharma Dist. Secretary

3 | Jul.-Sep. 2018

Rajasthan Sh. Prakash Nath Shastri Dist. Chairman Sh. Vimal Pareek Dist. Director Sh. Sandeep Bhargav Dist. Secretary Pt. Jagdish Garg Dist. Secretary Dr. Mahesh Chand Shastri Dist. Secretary Sh. Manoj G Trivedi Dist. Secretary Sh. Dara Singh Sihag Dist. Secretary Sh. Shrikrishan Chandra Sharma Dist. Secretary Dr. Krishan Lal Upadhyay Dist. Secretary Ms. Praveena Pathak Dist. Secretary Sh. Rajeev Dewan Dist. Secretary Sh. Pratap Ram Babulal Purohit Dist. Secretary Sh. Hement Kumar Sharma Dist. Secretary Sh. Vinay Soral Dist. Secretary Ms. Lalita Arora Dist. Secretary Astro Amit Sharma Dist. Secretary Ms. Shashi Sharma Dist. Secretary Sh. Sanjay Sharma Dist. Secretary Telengana - Hyderabad Sh. P V Ramana Murthy Dist. Secretary Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh - Modinagar Sh. Rampal Kashyap Dist. Chairman Ms. Sonika Jain Dist. Secretary Sh. Mukesh Jain Dist. Secretary Sh. Udyan Prasad Kansval Dist. Secretary Uttar Pradesh - Meerut Pt. Magadutt Shastri Dist. Chairman Ms. Geeta Siddhi Dist. Secretary Sh. Atul Kumar Shastri Dist. Secretary Dr. Kajal Manglik Dist. Secretary Er. Brij Bhushan Bhardwaj Dist. Secretary Ms. Asha Tyagi Dist. Secretary Sh. Vivekanand Dhoundiyal Dist. Secretary Ms. Renu Dist. Secretary Uttar Pradesh - Aligarh/Mathura Ms. Mamta Singh Dist. Secretary Sh. Anoop Raghav Dist. Secretary Sh. Shyam Sundar Sharma Dist. Secretary Uttar Pradesh - Bareilly Sh. Rajeev Agarwal Dist. Chairman Uttar Pradesh - Saharanpur Mahant Dr. Jogindra Nath Dist. Secretary Uttar Pradesh - Varanasi Sh. Girish Kumar Mishra Dist. Secretary Uttar Pradesh - Shamli Sh. Sushil Chauhan Dist. Chairman Uttar Pradesh - Kanpur Sh. Vinoda Nand Dist. Secretary Uttar Pradesh - Bulandshahr Sh. Love Kush Bhardwaj Shastri Dist. Secretary Uttar Pradesh - Lucknow Ach. Vijay Verma Dist. Secretary Uttarakhand Uttarakhand - Rishikesh Sh. Rudra Dist. Secretary Uttarakhand - Rudrapur Sh. Daya Shankar Shrimali Dist. Secretary Uttarakhand - Roorkee Ms. Kalpana Dist. Secretary Uttarakhand - Haridwar Sh. Om Prakash Agarwal Dist. Secretary West Bengal Sh. Prakash Ranjan Sarkar Dist. Secretary Sh. Pradeep Kumar Agarwal Dist. Secretary Sh. Ramesh Chandra Maji Dist. Secretary Sh. Ravi Jain Dist. Secretary Sh. Bal Kishan Purohit Dist. Secretary

Contents From the Editorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Desk

Gems & Rudraksha By Arun Kumar Bansal

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Review

Medical Astrology - Cancer Detection Abstract By KVN Prasad

Judgment of Fortune from Palm

19 23

By Sitaram Singh

Vishkanya Yoga (The poisonous Lady)

35 39 45

By Puneet Vohra

48 Astrology and Mental Health

By Dayanand Shastri

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RESEARCH JOURNAL

Chapters

All India Federation of Astrologers' Societies®

Head Office- X-35, Okhla Industrial Area, Phase-2, New Delhi - 20, Ph : 40541000 (20 Line) Branch Office -D-68, Hauzkhas, New Delhi - 110016, Ph : 40541020 (10 Line) E-mail : mail@aifas.com, Web : www.aifas.com

Columbia Bogota Chapter Mr. Pablo Contreras Av Cra 9 # 106-06, Bogota Colombia +57-1-5202706, +57-3114892830 Nepal Pokhara Chapter Dr. Balaram Upadhyay Regmi Pokhara College of Astrology Post Box No-207, Pokhara, Nepal Phone/Fax: 00977-61-540347 Mob : 9856020914 Kathmandu Chapter Dr. K. N. Bastakoty Vastupath-7, Pragati-Tole, Dhumbarahi, GPO BOX-6660, Kathmandu, Nepal Phone: 00977-1-4433841 fax : 00977-1-4446178 ORLANDO (U.S.A.) Orlando Chapter (U.S.A.) All India Astrological Services #2070, Tiptree Circle Orlando, FL-32837 (USA) Ph.:1-800-238-4295,407-857-4319 Fax - 407-857-9498 Web - www.hinduastrology.com New York (U.S.A.) New York Chapter (U.S.A.) Ms. Priti Bhatia, Preet Jyotish #30-08A, Broadway, Astoria New York-11106, USA Ph.:1-646-415-2487 E-mail - pritiniti@gmail.com South America Ecuador Chapter Santiago Fonsega Av. Paucarbamba 232, Cuenca, Aruay, Ecuador Ph.: +593 980882123, (+1)594-2494761 santifonseca@gmail.com

tehran (iran) Tehran Chapter (Iran) Mr. Alireza Pourmahram Add: No. 388, Entrance 2, Block-C2, Phase - 1, Ekbatan Complex Buildings, Tehran (Iran), Post Code- 1395633185 M : 00989351176759, 00989127007378 Email : info@tantravidya.com, tantravidya@yahoo.com Web : http://www.tantravidya.com THAILAND Bangkok Chapter Mrs. Kritikavalai Hirunsi Thai International Institute of Astrology Association Naemwonewan Branch(Project) 94/6 Naemwongwan Rd. Laksi, Thungsong Hong Bangkok 10210, Thailand, Ph. : 091-9956159 timytomy5@hotmail.com UNITED KINGDOM (U.K.) U.K. Chapter Mr. Konstantinos Doropoulos 31 Birkby Hall Road, Huddersfield HD2 2TJ, United Kingdom (UK) Ph : 00441484315196 Mob : 004407429179811 email : samarpan_tarab@yahoo.gr Andhra Pradesh Rajahmundry Chapter • Sh. P. S. Phani Sarma #4-211/2, Sri Shirdi Sai Nagar, Besides Coir Board, Dowlaiswaram, Dist-East Godawari-533125 (A. P.) Mob : 09440490999 phanimadhuri1971@gmail.com Assam Guwahati Chapter • Shri Abhijit Dhar School of Indian Astrology Bye Lane No.9, H.No.-6, Rajgarh, Guwahati-781003 (Assam) Mob : 09435146262, 09864046652 Email:astrology_abhijeet@hotmail.com Web.:www.darshan.net.in/abhijeet.html

6 | Jul.-Sep. 2018

Bihar Gaya Chapter • Sh. Pramod Kumar Sinha Astrological Point Shanti Niketan, Maharani Road Gaya - 823002 (Bihar) Ph : 063 1-2225473, Mob : 09431223487, 0983526086 pramod@astrologicalpointindia.com info@astrologicalpointindia.com Web.: www.astrologicalpointindia.com Patna Chapter • Sh. Pramod Kumar Sinha Astrological Point, New Bengali Tola Mithapur Bus Stand Road, Patna-800001 Mob : 09835412470, 0983526086 pramod@astrologicalpointindia.com info@astrologicalpointindia.com Web.: www.astrologicalpointindia.com Chhatisgarh Bhilai Chapter • Sh. Jayant Pandey Kaatyaayni Jyotish 10/B, Street N.P.A., Sector-5, Bhilai-490001, (C.G) Ph:0788-2279918, Mob: 09329012021(Bhilai) 09833137666 (Mumbai) Email: panditjayant1@yahoo.co.in Web.: astrology24x7.com Raipur Chapter • Dr. Seema Jindal Institute of Vastu and Peaceful living 3-C Mallika Merlin Jayashri Vihar, Krishi Upaj Mandi Road, Pandri Tarai,Raipur, Chhatisgarh Mob : 9826879800 Email : seema.jindal78@gmail.com Chandigarh trIcity Panchkula Chapter • Er. K.L. Verma Institute of Cosmic Sciences 1221, Sector 21, Panchkula-134109, Mob : 09872641221 email : klverma21@gmail.com web : www.ics-india.org

RESEARCH JOURNAL Delhi & NCR Delhi Chapter-I • Smt. Abha Bansal Future Point X-35, Okhla Phase-II, New Delhi-20 D-68, Hauz Khas, New Delhi -16 Ph.:011-40541000, 40541019, 40541040 Email: mail@futurepointindia.com, mail@aifas.com Web.: www.futurepointindia.com Delhi Chapter-II Ach. Bhavna Bhatia Cosmic Future Point D-13 (4th Floor), Sector - 8, Bagdola, Dwarka, New Delhi-110077 Mob: 09811131939, 09811131642 astrourja@gmail.com, ankguru@gmail.com Delhi Chapter-IV • Sh. Harish Kumar Malik Jai Guru Jyotish Sansthan 1/9533, Street No.-2, Partap Pura, West Rohtash Nagar, Shahadara, Delhi - 110032 Mob : 09871408417 Email: harishmalik76@gmail.com Delhi Chapter-V • Sh. Sewaram Jaipuriya Institute of Vastu and Joyful Living B-292, Sarswati Vihar, Delhi-110034 Ph:011-27030966/67,65169566, 27020736 Mob: 9810100533, 9971688133 Email: ptgopal@yahoo.com Web:www.panditgopalsharma.com Delhi Chapter-X • Acharya Rajender Chawdhary Jyotish Aradhna, Institute of Astrology & Vastu A-771, Shashtri Nagar, Delhi-110052 Ph : 9810906914, 9818150352 Email: rajenderchawdhary@gmail.com Delhi East Patel Nagar Chapter • Dr. Beni Madhav Goswami • Mr. Ribhu Kant Goswami • Mr. Vibhu Kant Goswami 25/30, 1st Floor, East Patel Nagar New Delhi - 110008 Ph : 25743177, 25759020 Mob : 9312832612, 9999769969 emial : technodesgins@hotmail.com Gurgaon Chapter • Sh. Satya Prakash Gaur Nakshatra Niketan Flat No. C-114, Kendriya Vihar, Sector 56, Gurgaon-122003 (Haryana) Mob:09313033117 Email : nakshatraniketan@ymail.com

Chapters

Palam Vihar Chapter • Pt. Ashok Kumar Sharma Inst. of Vastu, Astrology & Gemology C-118, 1st Flr, Palam Vyapar Kendra Palam Vihar, Gurgaon-(Har.)-122017 Ph:0124-4073863-64, 09971743292 Email: orbitplanet9@gmail.com web : www.i-vag.com

Bharuch Chapter • Mr. Vijay Kumar Parimal Solanki Hetvi Astro & Vastu Consultant 284, Shilpi Square , Opp., Nagori Dairy, Dahej bypass road, Bharuch-392001 Mob : 9925032690 web: www.hetviastro.com Email : vijaysolanki2212@gmail.com

Ghaziabad Chapter • Sh. Sukhvinder Singh Saransh Jyotish 30/1, Lal Quarter, Lohia Nagar, Ghaziabad-201001(U.P.) Mob : 09811067209 Email : saranshjyotish@gmail.com

Dholka Chapter • Mr. Abhishek Navinchandra Joshi A124 Dwarikapuri Society Saroda Road Kalikund, Dholka - 387810 (Guj.) M- 9725194913 email : abhishekjoshi501@gmail.com Rajkot Chapter • Shri Umesh Kumar K. Dave A/41, Alap Avenue, Near Pushkardham University Road, Rajkot-360005 Mob- 9824853607

Vaishali Chapter • Sh. N. K. Gupta Astro-Vastu Prabhodhini Kendra Ansal Plaza Mall, UGSR-1G Vaishali, Ghaziabad, UP Ph : 0120-6484022 Mob: 9810604604, 9582523205 Noida Chapter -I • Mrs. Tanvi Bansal Future Point B-237, Sector-26, Noida - 201301, UP Ph: 9911175551, 9910080002 Email:mail@futurepointindia.com Faridabad Chapter • Smt. Nidhi Agarwal Pavak Gyan Jyotish Kendra H.No. 1566, Sector-7E, Faridabad-121006 (Haryana) Mob : 7838266242 Email : nidhiastro1@yahoo.com Gujarat Surat Chapter • Sh. H. B. Joshi Bhaskara Bureau of Vedic Astrology 10/1774, Popawala Street Soni Falia, Surat-395003 Ph:0261-2599066, M-09427474796 hjoshiastrovastu@gmail.com Ahmedabad Chapter • Ms. Vishruta Trivedi 3rd Eye Spiritual Research Foundation 402 SKD Commercial, Bhimajipura Cross Road, Bhimajipura, New Wadaj, Ahmedabad- 380013 Mob. 9913321699, 8141219400 email : info@3rdeyespiritual.com Anand Chapter • Tejas Patel / Kaveeta Ramani Pushpa Reiki Centre 1, Hari Om Nagar, Borsad Road Jitodiya, Anand - 388345 M- 9824505756, 9824846300

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Goa Goa Chapter • Sh. Sudarshan V. Deshpande Shree Datta Krupa Astro. Res. Centre Plot No. 251, Amona, Ferry Road, Devlay, Candola, Goa-403107 Mob: 09764004315 Email: svd02@yahoo.co.in Haryana Ambala Chapter • Shri Rajesh Garg 1634/11, Mahavir Nagar, Ambala City-134003 Mob : 09416499840, 07696118000 Email: divinogroupofinstitutes@gmail.com Email: divinogroupofinstitutes@yahoo.com Panipat Chapter • Sh. Satnarain Sharma Saraswati Future Point A-3, Gaushala Road, Super Market, G.T. Road, Panipat-132103 (Haryana) Mob : 09354900878, 09215130999 saraswatifuturepoint@yahoo.com Yamuna Nagar Chapter • Pt. Gopal Raj Kaushal Maa Durga Jyotish Shiksha Kendra Gali No. 5, Azad Nagar, Yamuna Nagar-135001 (Haryana) Mob : 09355009847 Email:jaibawalal@rediffmail.com JHARKHAND Ramgarh Chapter • Sh. Manoj Kumar Mandal Guru Bhawan Kankebar, Po. Gosa, Dist. Ramgarh-829122, Jharkhand Mob : 9430123123 9955180520 jrkronchi@gmail.com

RESEARCH JOURNAL Jammu & Kashmir Jammu Chapter • Smt. Vandana Verma Shri Vijay Verma, Divya Drishti College of Astrology 612-A, Gandhinagar, Jammu-180005 Phone : 0291-2458093 Mobile: 09419195709, 09796227777 vijayverma_vijayverma@yahoo.co.in Udhampur Chapter • Ms. Mona Kumari C/o Dr. Khem Raj Astrology Research Centre Housing Colony, Opposite J&K Bank, Udhampur, Jammu Kashmir Mobile: 09858260018 krkhemraj@gmail.com Karnataka Bangalore Chapter-I • Sh. T. V. Laxminarsimhiah Jyothir Mandiram, 39, 2nd Main, 2nd Stage, West Chord Road, Bangalore-560010 Ph: 080-23494724, Mob- 09481244050 Email: tvln.iah@gmail.com Bangalore South • Prof. Dr. R. Balakrishna Astrological Education & Research Centre No.-9, Opp. Sri Balaji College (Sri Kumara Swamy School) 1st Cross, 4th Main Road Hanumantha Nagar, Bangalore-560019 Mob : 9243442354 Chitradurga Chapter • Er. Doddarangaiah D.M.E The Indian Astrology Foundation No. 16, Vaastu soudha, First Floor, Indira Nagar Old, Bangaluru Rd. Chitradurga 577501 Mob : 9632864976 MaharAsHtra Mumbai Chapter • Sh. Jayant Pandey Kaatyaayni Jyotish 906, Kanchan Ganga Apt. Near Manish Market, J.P. Road, 4 Bunglow Andheri(W), Mumbai-53 09833137666 (Mumbai) Email: panditjayant1@yahoo.co.in Web.: astrology24x7.com

Chapters

Pune Chapter • Sh. Prashant Manda Vastu & Fengsui Res. Centre C./o Suhas Parekh 20/17, Sakal Nagar, Baner Road, Aundh, Pune-411007, Maharashtra Mobile : 09823746626 prashant_manda@rediffmail.com www.vastumaharuishi.blogspot.com Madhya Pradesh Bhopal Chapter • Pt. Vineet Tiwari (Raj Jyotishi) Bhartiya Jyotish and Vastu Sansthan GM-6, Coach, Factory Road, INDUS City, Bhopal -462011(M.P.) Mob : 09827457570 Email: astro_vineet@rediffmail.com Indore Chapter-II • Er. Akhilesh Jain Aloukik Vastu Jyotish Anu. Sansthan 82, Vidya Nagar, Sapana Sangeeta, Inodre (M.P.) Ph:0731-4066871, M-09826016534 Email:aloukikurja@yahoo.co.in Web.: www.astrourja.com Indore Chapter-IV • Ms. Vedica Srivastav Vedica Astrology Centre “Rigved” 10 Vaikunthdham Colony, Anand Bazar, Indore-452206 Mob. : 09827080111 Email: vedica.shrivastav@gmail.com Web.: www.shopastro.com Indore Chapter-V • Mr. Devendra Singh Khushwaha Shop No. 8, 1st Floor, Sterling Power, Near Apollow Tower, M.G. Road, Indore- 452020, M.P. Mob : 09826406476, 09993722250 Email:dev.astrology12@gmail.com web : www.devastro.com Orissa Bhubaneshwar Chapter • Amitav Mohanty Ground Floor, Plot No. - 456/2413, Shree Vihar, Po- Patia, PS- Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, Orissa-751031 Mob: 09937647373 amitavmohanty007@gmail.com mohantyamitav007@yahoo.com

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Punjab Amritsar Chapter • Mr. Jishnu Gupta Amritsar Inst. of Ast. Sci. & Res. Centre C/o - Shri R.K. Gupta SCF-18C, C Block Market, Ranjeet Avenue Nr. Eldo Rado Restaurant, Amritsar(Pb.)-143001 Ph.:0183-2502970, M-09815902970 rkguptaastrologer@gmail.com Barnala Chapter Shri Shatinder Kumar Sharma Dr. J.P. Gaur Institute of Astrology Science D t.S.K.Joshi, Adj oining First Cr y Showroom, Court Road, Under Fly Over (Pillar no.6) Barnala-148101 Mob. 9417387272 Jalandhar Chapter • Shri Somnath Gopal Jyotish Shiksha & Anu. Kendra C/o Bhartiya Gopal Model High School Gopal Nagar Railway Road, Nakodar, Jalandhar (Pb.)-141310 Ph.: 01821-221787, M-09872133518 Jalandhar Chapter-I • Smt. Bhagwati Kalia House No. D-4, Staff Quarters Doordarshan Colony, Mahavir Marg, Jalandhar-144001 Mob : 9463763682 Email : pawan_kalia@rediffmail.com Ludhiana Chapter Prof. Madan Mohan/ Dr. Suresh Atray Mr. Divyadeep Gaur 102, Pratap Colony, Model Gram, Ludhiana- 141002 Ph.:01624-223356, 0161-2408179, 2432308, Mo.: 9357440102 Email: jagdambagaur@hotmail.com Pathankot Chapter • Mr. Love Kumar Verma Cosmic Institute of Vastu Sciences Near Kapoor Nursing Home, Pathankot (Pb.)-145001 Ph: 0186-5080545, M-09876588242 Email : acosmic.ptk@rediffmail.com Phagwara Chapter • Smt. Lalita Mohey Archismaan’s Future Point House No. 32/81, Mandi Road, Gandhi Chowk, Phagwara-144401 (Pb.) Ph : 01824-266399, Mob : 9780131703 Email: archisamaan@hotmail.com

RESEARCH JOURNAL Rajasthan Bikaner Chapter • Dr. Nand Kishore Purohit “The Forecast House” Institute of Future Forecasting (India) Near Ramdev Temple, Dammani Chowk Bikaner (Raj.)-334001 Ph : 0151-3201198, 3206556 Mob : 09414230268, 09024468889 Jaipur Chapter • Ach.Shiv Kumar Agrawal Astrology Study & Research Centre 36-A, Gangwal Park, Behind SMS Medical College, Jaipur-302004 Mob: 09414943101, Ph:0141-2608003 mail : pcpljpr@gmail.com, web : www.astrologyjaipur.com Jaipur South Chapter • Ach. Anupam Jolly International School of Astro. & Divine Sciences Ramashram, 3/18, Malviya Nagar, Jaipur-302017, Rajasthan Ph:0141-2520094, 9414044559 email :anupamjolly@gmail.com Jodhpur Chapter • Shri Rajendra Kumar Purohit Vastu and Jyotish Anu. Kendra Geeta Bhawan, 1st Floor, Room -12, Shivanchi Gate Rd, Jodhpur (Raj.)-342001 Ph.: 0291-2618117, 2634374 Mob: 09828128117 Email:purohitrk2001@yahoo.co.in Tonk Chapter • Sh. Babulal Shastri Manu Jyotish & Vastu Res. Centre Opp. Barwali Haweli, Subhash Bazar, Tonk- 304001 (Raj.) Ph: 01432-245358, M- 09413129502 manujyotishvastu@rediffmail.com Tamilnadu Chennai Chapter • Sh. R. Karnan Astroved Com Private Limited SP.-75, Sidco Industrial Estate, Ambattur, Chennai-600058 Mob : 044-43419898 support@astroved.com

Uttar Pradesh Agra Chapter • Dr. Mahesh Parasar Jyotish Tantra Shiksha Prasar Samiti C/o Bhavishy Darshan, Shop No. 6, FF, Bhagwati Complex, Opp. Shah Talkies, M G Road, Agra -282002(U.P.) Phone : 0562-2525262, 2856666 Mob : 09719666777, 09719005262 Email: mail@bhabishydarshan.in pushpit_aayu1910@yahoo.co.in Web:www.bhabishydarshan.com Aligarh Chapter • Dr. Sarvottam Dixit Future Point Computers Opp. Roadways Bus Stand Shah Kamal Road, Aligarh-202001(U.P.) Ph: 0571-2420444, M-09837190538 Email: sdixit_dr@rediffmail.com Allahabad Chapter • Gaurav Saksena Jai Maa Kalyani Seva Samiti 11C/1A, Ram Mandir Marg Civil Lines, Allahabad-211002 Ph : 0532-2260034 M-8960000010, 8795838535 email: edu@jaimaakalyani.com Gorakhpur Chapter • Ms. Manjri Gupta/Sh. Ashish Umar Sadguru Adwat Jyotish & Vastu Paramarsh Kendra Upadhay Complex, Shivaji Nagar, Bagaha Vir Baba Mandir Raod, Rustampur, Gorakhpur - 273016 Mob.9450731183, 9956666415 email : alma.global@yahoo.in gopalsuper@hotmail.com Hapur Chapter • Sh. Shiv Kumar Garg Shiva Jyotish Kendra 1658, New Panna Puri, Pacca Bagh Hapur-245101 Mob : 8881856657, 7417236409 email : sgarg9493@gmil.com web : www.astroadhyatm.com Etah Chapter • Ms. Sangeeta Gupta 246, Bank Colony Shringar Nagar, Etah- 207001, U.P. Mob: 9410878400 Kanpur Chapter • Sh. Sharad Kumar Tripathi Mani Computers & Ast. Res. Centre 194/B/4, O Block, Kidwai Nagar, In front of Society Registrar Office Nr. Site No.1 Chauraha, Kanpur(U.P.)-208002 Mob : 09336101269, 09918101269 Email:mani_futurepoint@hotmail.com

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Chapters Lucknow Chapter-I • Shri Tara Chandra Khatri Kalptaru Kaamdhenu Jyotish Karyalaya B-7, Chaupatiyan Colony Lucknow (U.P.)-236003 Ph:0522-3231789, M:9415763207, 9305562012 Meerut Chapter • Shri Indu Garg Indudeep Future Point D-262, Shastri Nagar, Meerut (U.P.)-250002 Phone : 0121-2761080, 4002566 indudeepfuturepoint@gmail.com Meerut Baghpat Road Chapter • Shri Sharad Agarwal H.No. 46/58, Umesh Vihar Madhuban Transport Co. wali Gali T.P. Nagar, Meerut-250002 Ph : 0121-2402257, 4059727 M :9457129116 sharadmanglik@rediffmail.com Varanasi Chapter • Sh. Kunwar Sahne Kashivishwanath Jyotish Vidhyalay N-7/15, Aanand Vihaar Colony, Near APEX Hospital, D.L.W-HYDEL road, Varanasi-221010, U.P. Mob : 09792365981, 9044110033 email: gurug@hotmail.com UttaraKHAND Dehradun Chapter-II • Sh. Vipin Uniyal H.No. 117, Lane-8, Vijay Park Extn. Dehradun-248001, Uttaranchal Mob : 09410503711 Email: vipinuni@yahoo.com, uniyal123@gmail.com Rudrapur Chapter • Ms. Poonam Chandna Rudra Future Point Dream Home Colony, Villa No.-A/12, Kiccha Road Rudrapur, Udham Singh Nagar-263153 Mob : 09911109229, 9811677308 Email: poonamchandna2013@gmail.com West Bengal Kolkata Chapter (West Bengal) • Shri Sanat Kumar Datta Anuradha Future Point P-52, Kalindi Housing Estate Kolkata-700089 (W.B.) Ph : 033-25226765, M-09830313995

From The Editor's Desk

Gems & Rudraksha Astrological forecast is meaningless and of no use unless doshas of the horoscope could be rectified through remedies. Different remedial measures like Mantra, Yantra, Yajna, Gemstones, Rudrakshas and recitation of Mantras etc. have been described in astrological texts. In the present era, it is not an easy task for a common man to take resort to any of these remedial measures due to extremely busy schedule and paucity of time. Therefore, the wearing of Rudraksha and Gems are the most significant and easy remedies. Through Gems, we give power to the respective planet and make it auspicious, favourable and powerful. In the same way, through Rudraksha we change the modus operandi of malefic planets to our favour and set them to give auspicious results. Let us now discuss, in which dasha which Gemstone or Rudraksha should be worn to attain the favourable and auspicious result Que - Which Gemstone should be worn for a specific planet or problem? Ans. - Nine Gemstones devoted to the planets starting from Sun to Ketu are Ruby, Pearl, Coral, Emerald, Yellow Sapphire, Diamond, Blue Sapphire, Gomed and Cat's eye respectively. If Moon is exalted or debilitated in the horoscope, Chandramani should preferably be worn in place of Pearl. Diamond brings arrogance in our nature due to being hard. Hence, it is preferable to wear its substitute Opal in place of Diamond. If any native is not getting married or there is problem in marital life or for prosperity Opal is the best choice. Pregnant women should not wear Diamond. For the growth in business, Blue Sapphire should be worn alongwith Diamond. For the rectification of Kalsarpadosha the locket of Gomed and Cat's eye should be worn. For the heart related problems Amber, for kidney diseases kidney stone, for piles Marium, for Asthma Tiger's eye, for thyroid Opal, for arthritis Aquamarine and for allergy Onex should be worn. If the related Gemstone is kept in water at night and that water is taken in the morning, it also gives relief. Que. - Which Rudraksha should be worn for a specific planet or problem? Ans. - One faced Rudraksha is dedicated to Sun, Two faced to Moon, Three faced to Mars, Four faced to Mercury, Five faced to Jupiter, Six faced to Venus, Seven faced to Saturn, Eight faced to Rahu and Nine faced to Ketu. Ten faced Rudraksha is worn for the success in professional endeavours, 11 faced for the profit in business, 12 faced to get rid of indebtedness and foreign travel, 13 faced for attraction, hypnotism and protection from black eyes. 14

faced Rudraksha is dedicated to Saturn and it wards off the evils caused by Saturn through Sadhesati or other means. 15 faced Rudraksha is meant for the extraordinary progress in business, 16 faced getting rid of the influence of evil spirits, 17,18,19 and 20 faced Rudrakshas are worn for the extraordinary benefits and 21 faced Rudraksha is meant for the special benefits from Saturn. Apart from the above mentioned Rudrakshas, Ganesh Rudraksha is worn for good education and removal of obstructions, Gauri-Ganesh Rudraksha for the bliss of progeny, Gauri-Shankar Rudraksha for the peace and happiness in marital life. If most of the planets are placed in trik houses then the rosary of One faced to Fourteen faced should be worn. In order to minimise the evil effects of Saturn the recitation of Shani Mantra should be done on the rosary of Seven faced Rudraksha. Que.- How to choose between Rudraksha & Gem? Ans.- In order to make the planet auspicious and powerful, it is suggested to wear the Gemstones. For the alleviation of sufferings caused by any planet, the wearing of Rudraksha is suggested. If the Dasha or Antardasha of any auspicious planet is running then the Gemstone of that planet should be worn. But, it is essential to analyse if the planet is yogakaraka in the horoscope and it is not a maraka. If the 8th lord is not the lagna lord then Gems is always avoidable. If a yogakaraka planet is weak then its gems must be worn. On the contrary, if a planet is maraka or placed in 6th, 8th or 12th house then the wearing of gems may prove fatal and in such situation the wearing of Rudraksha is the best choice. For warding off the negative effects of any planet Rudraksha should be worn.

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Que.- How do the Rudraksha and Gemstone work? Ans. - The Gemstones have the capability to absorb and refract the rays of the planet it represent and have magnetism and vibrations of the respective planets. The Gemstones are used to apply this power and enhance the auspiciousness of a particular planet. Rudraksha always controls the radiations of the planets and make them auspicious. Gemstones enhance the power of the planets whether they are auspicious or inauspicious. The effect of Gemstones totally depend upon their purity and quality. The effect of Rudrakshas depend upon their faces. It is essential that the gemstones should touch the skin while Rudrakshas have their own aura and they give positive effect even by keeping them in vicinity. Gems make resonance with the rays coming from the planet, obsorb it and increase the flow of rays in our body. The substitutes have their resonance near to the planet frequency but exactly not like the precious gems. Hence, the substitutes work only to the extent of 10%. Therefore, the original gems should be worn and that too, of the good quality so that there could be maximum resonance and refraction. Que.- How should we wear gemstone or Rudraksha? Ans. - It is essential that there is auspicious muhurta and favourable time, day and Nakshatra alongwith strong Moon for the gems. Before wearing the gems, it should be washed in Gangajal and Panchamrit and worshipped with Dhoop, deep and recitation of mantras. Ruby should be worn on Sunday, Pearl on Monday, Coral on Tuesday, Emerald and Cat's eye on Wednesday, Yellow Sapphire on Thursday, Diamond on Friday, Blue Sapphire and Gomed should be worn on Saturday. Blue Sapphire should be worn before sunset, Gomed after sunset and other gemstones should be worn in the morning. All the Rudrakshas should be worn in the morning of Monday which is favourite to Lord Shiva after sprinkling Gangajal and purifying by Dhoop-deep and chanting of Om Namah Shivay for atleast 108 times. Rudraksha meant for any specific planet also could be worn on the day dedicated to that planet after the purification of the Rudraksha in the above mentioned manner. Que.- How far, a specific hand or finger affect the power of gemstones? Ans. - Gemstones can be worn in neck also in place of hand or finger. It is said that the gemstones give more effect in the fingers of the hand because fingers are interconnected from nerves to brain. If these are worn in hand or neck in place of fingers then it is essential to double the weight of the gemstone.

The males should wear the gemstones on the fingers of right hand while the females should wear it in the left hand because the right side of mind of the females is more active and it controls the left hand while the left side of mind of the males is more active and it controls the right hand. Que. - What is the minimum age of wearing gemstone? Ans. - There is no minimum prescribed age for wearing gemstone. Gemstone can be worn in any age but the weight of the gemstone should be decided according to the age. Que.- Do the Rudraksha and Gemstone give negative effects also? How can it be judged? Ans. - The main function of the Rudraksha is to alleviate the negative effects and ensure the flow of positive energy. Hence, Rudraksha does not give negative effects to the native. However, if the gemstone is not worn after due analysis of the horoscope and planets, it may certainly give negative result. Therefore, Gemstone is worn according to the lagna, sign and position of a planet. Anybody can wear Rudraksha because it does not have any negative effect. Que.- Is it essential to keep in mind about the purity and sanctity for Rudraksha? Ans. - There is no need of any special precaution while wearing the Rudraksha. However, we try to keep the divine powers in pure environment, in the same way if we maintain such purity for rudraksha, it is better. In general, Rudraksha should be taken out at night and after taking bath and reciting the Mantras in the morning it should be worn again. If we do this practice, it does not get influenced by impurity and provide us perennial positive energy. If we wear the Rudraksha at night it poses uncomfortability while sleeping. There are chances of its cracking also. However, Rudraksha is to purity us, not we have to keep it purified. Non-vegetarian foods and wine have always been acceptable in the society. The vegetarians alone are not the sole authority over peace and power. Rudraksha has the power of purification. Hence, whatever food you take, it does not decrease the glory and potency of Rudraksha. Females can also wear the Rudraksha because Shiva is always complete alongwith Shakti. Divine powers don't have gender inequality. Gender inequality is prevalent only on the earth. Gauri-Shankar Rudraksha and Gauri-Ganesh Rudraksha are specially meant for the females - first for the successful marital life and the second for the bliss of progeny. However, the precaution must be taken from the perspective of maintaining purity and the females should not wear the Rudraksha during the menstrual cycle.

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RESEARCH JOURNAL

Review

Medical Astrology Cancer Detection Abstract By KVN Prasad

Vedic astrology is one of the ancient sciences used to predict all important events and aspects of human life. It was written by different sages - Bhrigu, Parasara & Jaimini and later has been extended by various gurus and practitioners of astrology. We have been seeing/hearing these days that Cancer has become one of the leading causes of death. This research study is conducted mainly to ascertain - is it possible to detect cancer using astrology, if so, can we predict the timing of the occurrence? This research study would help people to use as a precautionary measure to undergo more medical checkups/screening during those specific time periods. Most of the time cancer is detected at later stages of the disease, so this research study would help people to do necessary medical check-ups and detect cancer early. Vedic Astrology and other methodologies related to it – Stellar Nadi System for accurately analyzing the horoscopes etc. have been used.

Medical Astrology Both astrology and medicine was developed in ancient India. Hygiene and prevention of diseases were part of the day-to-day life. Physical cleanliness was necessary before performing any religious ritual including the daily prayers. Astrology and medicine are both ancient forms of knowledge in ancient India. We have lot of references of medical treatments in Indian puranas. For example, Lord Shiva transplanting the head of a baby elephant on his own child – Lord Ganesha. Principles of medicine were well-known to Pandavas (Indian epic – Mahabharatha) – Nakula and Sahadeva. They also knew veterinary medicines.

The correlations between the planets and diseases were established by Indian ancient rishis. Rishis by their meticulous observations and study of charts found out certain combinations of planets responsible for the appearance of certain diseases. Unfortunately today’s scientific fraternity has not recognized this fact. Rishis have documented planets, rasis/signs and houses control certain specific parts of human body and have certain inherent tendency to produce disease.

Significations of Planets Sun : It has bilious temperament. It rules over heart, head, brain, bones, right eye, spleen, lungs & throat. Diseases signified by Sun are sun stroke, heart trouble, headache, blood pressure, scorches, sharp fever, baldness, weak eye sight & eye diseases, hyperirritability, diseases arising from inflammation of bile, stomach ailments etc. Moon : It has phlegmatic temperament. It rules over blood, all juices & enzymes in the body including milk, stomach and breast of ladies, mind, and left eye. It rules over menstrual cycles. Diseases signified by Moon are cold and cold fever, dysentery, vomiting, eye diseases, epilepsy, throat trouble, phlegmatic disorders, dropsy, dyspepsia, beriberi, colic pains, asthma, blood poisoning, menstrual disorders, diseases of the female reproductive system, mental aberrations, nervousness, emotions, etc. Mars : Mars has bilious temperament. It rules over ear, nose, forehead, muscular tissues, gall bladder, prostate glands, uterus, external sex organs, testicles, hemoglobin and tissues in the body. Diseases signified

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RESEARCH JOURNAL

Review b Mars are fever, small pox, chicken pox, inflammations, high blood pressure, blood disorders, hernia, fistula, meningitis (brain fever), itching, miscarriages, excessive bleeding, mental aberrations etc. Mars also represents accidents, surgical operations & surgeons. Mercury : Mercury has all the three temperaments â&#x20AC;&#x201C; wind, bile, phlegm. In a human body Mercury represents skin, brain, nervous system, abdomen, tongue, lungs, throat, nose etc. Diseases signified by Mercury are skin diseases, mental weakness, nervous breakdown, impotency, ear diseases including deafness, stammering, palpitation, leukoderma and mental aberration.

Saturn, diseases signified by Rahu are ulcer, hiccough & inflammable gases. Rahu also causes diagnostic confusions. Ketu : In addition to Rahu, Ketu also causes diagnostic confusions. It also indicates laproscopic & surgical interventions. It signifies leprosy, deformation of organs and all the diseases signified by Rahu. Significations of Zodiac Signs (Rasi)

Jupiter : Jupiter is phlegmatic. Jupiter is the only planet which protects against diseases but once it signifies 6, 8 & 12 houses it causes deadliest diseases such as diabetes and cancer. It also signifies liver disorders, gall bladder disease, splenic disease, ear troubles, jaundice, vertigo, obesity, etc. It rules over liver, flesh ear, pancreas and spleen in the body. Venus : Venus is windy & phlegmatic. This is most beautiful and sophisticated planet gives worst diseases of sexual organs (venereal diseases) such as gonorrhea, leukoderma and syphilis. It also rules over eye diseases, disease of tear glands, eczema, mucous disease, kidney problems & failures, reproductive organs, sexual drive, chin, cheeks, kidneys. Saturn : Saturn has windy & phlegmatic temperament. It rules over legs, feet, teeth, bones, nails, hair and secretive system. It is the prime planet which rules over diseases, their chronicity and incurability. Diseases caused by it are either chronic or incurable. Its special portfolios are paralysis, insanity, rheumatism, heart pain, heart attack, fatigue, depression, phobias and deformation of bones, cancers & elephantiasis. It is the planet which signifies pain. Rahu : Rahu is a kin to Saturn but worse. In addition to the diseases signified by

Significations of Houses House Body part 1

Head

Face, eyes, right eye of male & left eye of the female, mouth, tongue, upper food pipe, teeth

Ears, lower food pipe, wind pipe, arms

Lungs, Heart, Breast

Heart, Stomach, Spleen, Pancreas, liver

Small intestine

Sexual organs (internal) kidneys

Sexual organs intestine, Anus

Hips, hip joints

Legs, upper part

Legs, lower part

Feet, left eye of the male & right eye of the female

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RESEARCH JOURNAL

Review

Critical Houses – (6,8,12), (5,9,11) & (1,4,10) As per vedic astrology 6th, 8th & 12th houses are considered to be Dushthanas in any horoscope. Even though every house has positive and negative influences to a native’s horoscope, but these three houses are considered to be Dushta (bad) especially with reference to the native’s health. Let’s quickly see what each house represents with respect to medical astrology. Sixth house represents sickness, diseases, intense anguish. Eighth house represents longevity, commonly known as house of death, accidents, suicide, misfortune, misery, sorrow, worries, disgrace, delay, dejection, disappointment, defeat, chronic diseases. Twelfth house represents loss and impediments, restraint and limitation, waste and extravagance, expenses, drudgery and deception, separation from family, sorrow and sin, misery and misfortune, confinement in hospital. 5, 9 & 11 – Combination of these three houses provides good health & better recovery options. 1, 4, 10 – Reduces immunity level, hence the disease would continue to exist in spite of getting treatment, in other words disease would be controlled but doesn’t get cured.

Predictive Astrology Predictive astrology is foreseeing future events using astrology. The predictive astrology needs knowledge about the characteristics and functions of planets, signs, houses/bhavas, yogas, dashas, transits and use of all/appropriate divisional charts for getting accurate prediction.

and rasis/signs in their respective periods and sub-periods depends on the dasa system being used. There are many classifications of dasa systems. Nakshatra Dasas and Rasi Dasas: Nakshatra dasas are based on Moon’s Nakshatra/Constellation. Rasi dasas are based on rasis occupied by planets and dasas are owned by rasis in rasi dasas. There are hundreds of dasa systems, however documented are about 32 Dasa systems in Vedic Astrology. In predictive astrology, timing the event is the key output. In order to predict accurately, Vimshottari Dasha and the Bhava chart plays a very vital role. Even though there are hundreds of dasa systems, as Maharshi Parasara told in Brihat Parasara Hora Sastra, Vimshottari Dasha is the best dasa system to be followed in Kali Yuga - the present period approximately started around 5000 years ago and would continue for another 427,000 years. Vimshottari means 120. Vimshottari dasa is a dasa system where the total duration of the dasa cycle is 120 years. Dasa of different planets are for different number of years but the sum of all dasas is 120 years. Vimshottari dasa is based on Moon’s Constellation in the natal chart. One’s life (120 years) is divided into 9 unequal mahadasas. Each mahadasa is further divided into 9 unequal sub-periods – Bhukti. Again each bhukti is further unequally divided into 9 which is called as Antardasa.

Vedic Astrology has unique concept – “dasa” systems, dasa means “period”. Person’s lifetime is divided into several periods, sub-periods, sub-sub-periods and so on. These are ruled by different planets or rasis/signs. Planets and rasis/signs give their results in their respective periods and subperiods. Each dasa system has a specific use. The nature of results given by planets 14 | Jul.-Sep. 2018

Vimshotttari Mahadasa Periods Planet Ketu Venus Sun Moon Mars Rahu Jupiter Saturn Mercury Total

Period (in years) 7 20 6 10 7 18 16 19 17 120

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Review

Stellar Nadi Astrology According to the principles of Stellar Nadi Astrology, zodiac is divided into 12 equal signs, with equal subdivisions of 27 constellations. These constellations are further subdivided into unequal “Sub Lords”. This system lays greater emphasis on the sub lord which is stronger than the Constellation, Constellation is stronger than the planet. Once the natal chart is prepared, we also prepare Bhava/Nirayana Chalit chart by unequally dividing the signs – Placidius or Sripathi (Porphyry) System. Predictions are done based on planetary positions in the Bhava/Nirayana Chalit chart. Rationale of the study supported by the literature: 1. As per Parasara vedic astrology, if malefic planets are placed in sixth, eighth, twelfth houses and/or lords of 6, 8 and 12 houses are afflicted; along with ascendant lord is also not strong, the native would get incurable disease. 2. KP astrology – As per Shri Krishnamurthy ji, the following conditions needs to be satisfied for the native to get infected with Cancer disease. • Saturn, Rahu, Mars conjunction with lords of 6, 8 & 12 houses • Jupiter is responsible for malignant growth and cancer • If native has afflicted planets then their respective body could get cancer • Sun: Head, Stomach, bowels, etc. • Moon : Blood, breast • Mars : Blood, marrow, genitals, uterus, neck • Mercury : Nose, mouth • Jupiter : Liver, ears, tongue and thighs • Venus : Throat, genitals

• Saturn : Legs, hands, places around teeth • Rahu/Ketu : Lord of the house where Rahu/Ketu placed, planets conjunct and aspected 3. Other supported literature • If Rahu is associated with Moon, ascendant or 6th house/lord • If lord of sixth house conjunct with ascendant lord or eighth or twelfth house and same is in Rahu or Ketu axis • Conjunct or aspected by Rahu or Ketu with 6th, 8th or 12th lord • Affliction on Moon in Cancer sign and 4th house is in Rahu/Ketu axis and Saturn association • Afflicted Mars by Rahu/Ketu axis and Saturn association • Afflicted Mercury by a malefic or in Rahu/Ketu axis • Rahu, Ketu & Saturn are afflicted • If sixth lord is in Nakshatra or constellation of seventh or eighth lord and if placed in ascendant or 8th or 10th house 4. Stellar Nadi astrology – Author’s (KVN Prasad) findings • Affliction: Rahu, Ketu, Saturn either in Constellation or sub-lord • Afflicted Jupiter is responsible for malignant growth and cancer calculating the Nadi • After combinations – Planet, Constellation and Sub-lord for all the nine planets whichever house gets the maximum count, body part denoted by it will be impacted • If majority of planets have 6, 8, 12 combination, it will be deemed as native will have lot of health issues.

15 | Jul.-Sep. 2018

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Review

Case No.:1 Steve Jobs(Pancreas Cancer) 24.02.1955, 19:55, San Francisco, CA, 37.46.N 122.25.W Natal chart with nirayana/bhava chart Lagna Chart

7 Sa

9 Ra Ve

Ke Ra Ju Ve Su Mo Su Ra Sa Ura Ju Ma

3 Ke(R) Ju(R)

2 11 Su

2,3,5,6,8,10,11 3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11 5,8,11 3,5,10 1,6 8,12 1,6 3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11 3,6,7 6,11 5,8,11 4,8,9

House No. of Repeat

1 Ma 12 Mo

10 Me(R)

Mo Sa Ra Ma Ke Ra Ra Ke Sa Ne Ma Ve

• We can also see 1,4,10 full or partial combination in Sun, Ketu, Mon, Mars & Rahu. This reduced his immunity levels.

Bhav (Chalit) Chart

7 Sa

4 5

8 Ra(R)

2 Ke(R)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 4 16 6 16 15 9 16 1 12 13 3

Ju Ju Ve Sa Ju Ve Me Mo Ve Pl Ke Ve

1 12 Mo Ma

10 Su Me(R)

8,12 3,6,7 3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11 4,8,9 2,3,5,6,8,10,11 3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11 3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11 2,3,5,6,8,10,11 3,6,7 2,8 4,8,9 3,5,10

3 Ju(R)

9 Ve

• Venus, Mercury and Moon have full Duhsthana combination - 6, 8, 12.

• Since Venus is afflicted with Rahu and also aspected by Ketu, he got Pancreas diseases and that became fatal, because Jupiter is also afflicted with Ketu & aspected by Rahu. • Jul 2004, got surgery in Sun Mahadasa, Jupiter Bhukti and Mercury antar dasa for Pancreas cancer. Pancreas caused by Venus.

5,8,11 5,8,11 3,5,10 3,6,7 5,8,11 3,5,10 2,6,11 8,12 3,5,10 4,12 2,3,5,6,8,10,11 3,5,10

• Oct 2011, died in Moon mahadasa, Jupiter bhukti and Ketu antar dasa. Case No:2 Throat Cancer

04.02.1961, 07:32,10:47:N 75:58:E Natal chart with nirayana/bhava chart

Ayanamsha : Chitrapaksha Ayanamsha

Lagna Chart

Health Chart Ke Ra Ju Ve Su Mo Su Ra Sa

5,11,6,8,2,3,10 5,11,6,8,3,4,7,10 5,8,11 3,5,10 1,6 8,12 1,6 5,11,6,8,3,4,7,10 3,6,7

Ke Ra Ju Ve Su Mo Su Ra Sa

5,11,10,2,3,6,8 5,11,4,10,3,6,7,8 5,11,8 5,10,3 1,6 8,12 1,6 5,11,4,10,3,6,7,8 3,6,7

Mo Sa Ra Ma Ke Ra Ra Ke Sa

8,12 3,6,7 5,11,6,8,3,4,7,10 4,8,9 5,11,6,8,2,3,10 5,11,6,8,3,4,7,10 5,11,6,8,3,4,7,10 5,11,6,8,2,3,10 3,6,7

Ju Ju Ve Sa Ju Ve Me Mo Ve

5,8,11 5,8,11 3,5,10 3,6,7 5,8,11 3,5,10 2,6,11 8,12 3,5,10

12 Ve

11 Ke(R) Me

3 Ma (R)

Nirayana Cusps Chart

Sa Su 10 9 Ju

5 Ra(R)

7 6

12 Ve

3 Ma (R)

11 Ke(R) Me

10 Su

9 Sa

5 Ra(R)

7 6

Health Chronic Chart Mo Sa Ra Ma Ke Ra Ra Ke Sa

8,12 3,6,7 5,11,4,10,3,6,7,8 9,4,8 5,11,10,2,3,6,8 5,11,4,10,3,6,7,8 5,11,4,10,3,6,7,8 5,11,10,2,3,6,8 3,6,7

Ju Ju Ve Sa Ju Ve Me Mo Ve

5,11,8 5,11,8 5,10,3 3,6,7 5,11,8 5,10,3 11,2,6 8,12 5,10,3

Analysis: • Jupiter is afflicted with Ketu and Venus is the sub-lord. • Venus afflicted with Rahu & Moon as sub-lord. • Moon is in eighth and lord of twelfth house and also afflicted with Saturn & Rahu - Constellation & Sub-lord. • As per Brihat Parasara Hora sastra, twelfth lord in eighth indicates short life. • Mercury is in 6th house

Ke Ra Me Ve Sa Ve Su Mo Ve Ur Ke Ve

1,5,6,7,8,11,12 1,2,5,6,7,8,11,12 1,5,8 2,4,9 1,11,12 2,4,9 7,12 6,7 2,4,9 6,12 1,5,6,7,8,11,12 2,4,9

House No. of Repeat

Mo Su Mo Ma Ra Ra Ra Ke Me Ne Ra Su

6,7 7,12 6,7 3,5,10 1,2,5,6,7,8,11,12 1,2,5,6,7,8,11,12 1,2,5,6,7,8,11,12 1,5,6,7,8,11,12 1,5,8 2,9 1,2,5,6,7,8,11,12 7,12

Ju Su Ma Sa Su Ra Me Ra Ju Pl Ve Ve

2,11 7,12 3,5,10 1,11,12 7,12 1,2,5,6,7,8,11,12 1,5,8 1,2,5,6,7,8,11,12 2,11 7,10 2,4,9 2,4,9

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Ayanamsha : Chitrapaksha Ayanamsha 13 11 2 3 13 11 15 11 3 2 12 14

Health Chart Ke

5,11,6,8,12,1,7

6,7

11,2

5,11,6,8,12,1,2m 7 Su

12,7

5,8,1

6,7

5,3,10

9,2,4

5,3,10

11,12,1

5,11,6,8,12,1,2,7

12,7

9,2,4

5,11,6,8,12,1,2,7

12,7

5,11,6,8,12,1,2,7

5,8,1

6,7

5,11,6,8,12,1,7

5,11,6,8,12,1,2,7

9,2,4

5,8,1

11,2

16 | Jul.-Sep. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

Review Analysis: • 23-Feb-1978 to 20-Apr-1978: Hospitalization and surgery in Nose area. • 15-May-1978 : Cancer was diagnosed, spread to Throat. • 16-Jun-1978 : Released from hospital again. • Died on : 11-Feb-1979 • Ketu, Mars & Rahu has double 6,8,12. • Mars & Rahu are severely affected since 6,8,12 are at Nakashtra and sub-lord level. also

have

1,2,4,5,7,8,11 7,8,11 3,11 2,12 1,2,4,5 4,6,7,8,11 4, 4 2,12 4,8 4,6 4,6,7,8,11

House No. of Repeat

Mo Ve Ve Ma Su Sa Ra Su Ra Ne Sa Ve

3,11 2,12 2,12 4,6 4, 9,10,12 4,6,7,8,11 4, 4,6,7,8,11 6,10 9,10,12 2,12

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 4 8 3 14 4 6 10 10 2 2 13 6

Ju Ke Ra Sa Ma Ju Me Mo Ju Pl Su Ve

7,8,11 1,2,4,5,7,8,11 4,6,7,8,11 9,10,12 4,6 7,8,11 1,2,4,5 3,11 7,8,11 4,6 4 2,12

Ayanamsha : Chitrapaksha Ayanamsha

Health Chart

• Continued treatment as out patient.

• Saturn & Mercury combination 6, 8, 12.

Ke Ju Mo Ve Me Ra Su Su Ve Ura Ma Ra

full

• Saturn is sitting in its house and twelfth house. • Cancer was diagnosed during Mars maha dasa, Jupiter bhukti and Mercury antar dasa.

Ke Ju Mo Ve Me Ra Su Su Ve

5,11,8,1,2,4,7 11,8,7 11,3 12,2 5,1,2,4 11,6,8,4,7 4 4 12,2

Ke Ju Mo Ve Me Ra Su Su Ve

5,11,1,4,2,7,8 11,7,8 11,3 2,12 5,1,4,2 11,4,7,8 4 4 2,12

Mo Ve Ve Ma Su Sa Ra Su Ra

11,3 12,2 12,2 6,4 4 9,12,10 11,6,8,4,7 4 11,6,8,4,7

Ju Ke Ra Sa Ma Ju Me Mo Ju

11,8,7 5,11,8,1,2,4,7 11,6,8,4,7 9,12,10 6,4 11,8,7 5,1,2,4 11,3 11,8,7

Health Chronic Chart Mo Ve Ve Ma Su Sa Ra Su Ra

11,3 2,12 2,12 4,6 4 9,10,12 11,4,6,7,8 4 11,4,6,7,8

Ju Ke Ra Sa Ma Ju Me Mo Ju

11,7,8 5,11,1,4,2,7,8 11,4,6,7,8 9,10,12 4,6 11,7,8 5,1,4,2 11,3 11,7,8

Analysis:

• Again in Ketu antar she was hospitalized and released : 16-Jun-1978.

• Nov/Dec 2013: Diagnosed with breast cancer.

• Finally she died in Mars maha dasa, Saturn bhukti and Saturn antar: 11-Feb1978.

• Surgery was done on 24-Jun-2014.

• Because of Mars double affliction – 6,8,12 and Mars being a malefic planet, the aggression of disease was severe. Case No:3 Breast Cancer Survivor

Me Su Ma 6 7 8

3 Ke(R)

2 Sa

Bhav (Chalit) Chart

1 Mo

6 Me Su Ma

12 9 Ju Ra(R)

11 10

Ke Ve 4

7 8

• Jupiter is afflicted, conjunct with Rahu and in Ketu constellation and Rahu sublord. • Saturn also afflicted sitting in sixth lord Mars constellation and Jupiter sub-lord.

Natal chart with nirayana/bhava chart

4 Ve

• After that no issues and doing regular follow-up checkups.

• Saturn eighth lord sitting in twelfth.

25.09.1972, 23:30, 14.06.N 77.36.E

Lagna Chart

• Stage : Stage 0 (very early).

2 Sa

• 4th house has the maximum count : 14

1 Mo

12 9 Ju

11 10 Ra(Ra)

• This person got Cancer because of Jupiter and Saturn affliction. • When we take to total house count as per Stellar Nadi combination in this case its fourth house : 14, hence Breast cancer. • Diagnosed during Rahu maha dasa, Rahu bhukti and Jupiter antar dasa

17 | Jul.-Sep. 2018

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• Surgery was done during Rahu mahadasa, Rahu bhukti and Saturn antar dasa. • Why did she survive, because 6, 8 & 12 full combination is there only in Saturn & Venus. • Venus 6,8,12 is not connected 6,8 at sublord level and 12 at planet level. As per Stellar Nadi astrology, the impact will be less. • Only one 6,8,12 cannot give any adverse result. • This person has got good immunity level, we cannot find 1,4,10 full combinations

in any of the planet. • We can also see 5,9,11 in many places which mean medical treatment will provide a good relief. • Because of these reasons she got cancer and she was able to survive. Conclusion We just quickly analyzed three cancer patients’ natal charts using different methods in – Parasari, Stellar Nadi in ascertaining why they got cancer and why they got it during the specific time period. We also saw why some of them died and some survived. r

18 | Jul.-Sep. 2018

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Review

Judgment of Fortune from Palm By Sitaram Singh

The word ‘fortune’ generally refers to attainment of wealth, prosperity, success, fame and high status in life. People consulting an astrologer or palmist want to know when and to what extent they will be able to amass wealth or attain success in their life.

The real happiness of an individual in this world primarily consists of sound health, coupled with peace of mind, domestic happiness and wealth to the extent that he feels reasonably satisfied. In the absence of horoscope cast on correct date and time of birth, individual’s palm is the nature’s valuable gift to him. The fingers, mounts, lines and signs are store house of valuable informations about the future of the individual. The right hand is the active hand and shows the progress made after his birth. Wealth and Hand According to the famous French palmist St. Germain the signs and lines found in the palm for gain of wealth are as follows: • The fingers are joined to the palm in even alignment; • Strong thumb; • Fine mounts of Jupiter, the Sun, Mercury and Mars; • Straight line of head; • Fine line of Fate sending branches to either the mount of Jupiter or the mount of the Sun; • Long line of Sun;

• Healthy and clear line of Liver; • Well-proportioned hand and thumb; • Line of life starting from the mount of Jupiter or throwing branches to it; • Start of Head Line from the Mt. of Jupiter; and • The finger of Mercury rising above the first joint of Sun finger. St. Germain further says: “A star(*) on the Mt. of Jupiter and another star at the end of a fine line of the Sun, clear line of Fate starting from Rascette to the mount of Saturn or better still terminating either on the Mt. of Jupiter or on the Mt. of Sun; blemish free line of Liver; two straight sister lines to the line of the Sun on the Mt. of the same name. The lines of Head and Heart normal and long; the Mts. of Jupiter, Sun, Mercury and Mars well proportioned, while the Mts. of Saturn and the Moon not over developed. However, the, artists and intellectuals should have fine mount of the Moon. Fortune is sometimes attained with little effort. In this respect St. Germain says: “The lines of Fate and the Sun starting from inside a well formed triangle ...; long first phalange of the thumb; fine, straight line of Head; the Mts. of the Sun and Mercury

19 | Jul.-Sep. 2018

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Review

predominant and well-marked Mt. of Mars; branches from the line of Fate ending on the Mt. of the Sun or the line terminating on the Mt. of Mercury in excellent shape.”

• The palm should not be hollow but it should be evenly spread and balanced.

Sometimes, fortune comes by inheritance. This is indicated by a Star on the first bracelet of the Rascette; also a cross within an angle or triangle at the same place. From the above guidelines we may conclude that the lines of Fate and the Sun are most important, in addition to certain signs which indicate fortune. These are discussed hereinafter.

• The mounts should be well developed. These should neither be deficient, displaced nor sloping towards each other.

Line of Fate The line of Fate is the most important of the main lines of the hand. This line denotes the main events of life - changes, success and failure and future life. Many people lead an average, miserable or unsuccessful life, in spite of the fact that they have a good, strong and lone line of Fate. The reason for such condition is that they have an unbalanced hand. The mounts, fingers and thumb are not normally developed and such people suffer from intellectual, emotional and physical defects. The line of Fate is also called the line of Saturn. In astrology Saturn is recognised as a planet of power and evil and is associated with fate. Jupiter is a planet of success, wealth and fortune. Likewise the Sun and Mercury relate to intelligence, authority, fame and business success. Venus rules over the emotions, age of the individual and Mars is also connected with destiny. Hence, the Fate line alone cannot give result unless it is connected with good planetary mounts and supported by the line of the Sun. Only a long Fate line without the Sun line does not promise success and prosperity but gives only dull and dreary life. A long line of fate coupled with the following factors gives prosperity, success and wealth:

• The fingers should be normally developed, straight, long and evenly set in a line on the palm.

• The thumb should be quite strong. Its ‘will’ (upper) and Tiogic (lower)parts should be equal in length and show strength of ‘will’ and good reasoning ability. • The Fate line should be free from breaks, crosses, stars, islands, bars and influence lines from the mount of lower Mars. • The Head line should be long, deep and even, rising from file mount of Jupiter and touching the line of Life and should have a moderate or gentle slope towards percussion of the hand. • The line of Life should have upward branches running to the base of fingers of Mercury, the Sun and Jupiter. • The line of Sun, called a sister line of Fate, should also be in good shape, long, deep and even. • The Fate line should have good marks according to Hindu scholars, such as fish, flag, conch, trishul ‘(triple fork) or kamal (lotus shape) at the end of lines. Any break or evil sign must be covered by square or other repairing marks. Origin of fate line The line of Fate may start from the following places in the palm:1) From the base or wrist of hand: Such a line long and without any bad marks rising to the Mt. of Saturn and supported by a good line of Sun running parallel to the line of Fate, indicates brilliant success,

20 | Jul.-Sep. 2018

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Review high status, fame, wealth and happiness. Such individuals make their career with their own efforts. But when the Fate line starts from below the Rascette, it is unfavourable and indicates grief. Similarly, if the Fate line crosses the Mt. of Saturn and goes into the Saturn finger, it is a serious defect and Spoils everything in the end. If the fate line runs to the mount of Sun, it denotes renown in fine arts and literature. When it turns to the Mt. of Mercury success in business is assured. 2) From the Mt. of Moon: Such beginning of the Fate line indicates that the fortune of the native will be subject to the influence of others. When a line starting from the mount of Moon joins the Fate line, it indicates that the spouse of the individual will greatly influence the destiny and career of the native or person of opposite sex will greatly help the subject in his destiny and career. If it merges in the line of Heart, it indicates a happy and prosperous marriage after a romantic affair. When a line from the Mt. of Moon travels by the Fate line, it indicates a healthy and helpful influence which will aid the subject till that line lasts. Persons having the Fate line from the Mt. of Moon, have remarkable personality are popular and attain striking success in their profession . 3) From the Mount of Venus: This is not a good start of the line of Fate. The native will swayed by passions and adversely affected by the love of the opposite sex. 4 ) From the plane of Mars: It indicates that the destiny of the subject has been shaped without much assistance from family or outsiders. Such a line indicates a hard life full of struggle. The line of Fate starting from the plane of Mars indicates that for nearly 20 years (exact years to be calculated) the native lived a negative existence and without any career. In this

case, the Sun line and other signs should be checked. The shape and strength of the Fate line from the starting point upto the mount of Saturn has to be checked. If such a line has upward branches and is forked at the end, it indicates happy and successful life. 5) From the line of Life: This start indicates success due to his own effort, but with the support of his family. Such persons are called ‘self-made’ when their family background is poor. When this line leaves the line of Life, it is an important year of his life and he will start his independent career thereafter. 6) From the line of Head: It indicates success in middle life from about the 35th year. Before that he misses many chances of success. 7) From the line of Heart: When the line of Fate starts from the Heart line and goes up, it means good fortune in old age, from about 50th year. To facilitate easy understanding of the above principles, a photograph of the palm of a fortunate person showing salient features is appended below. These features are as follows:• The fingers are more or less evenly set on the palm and the main lines are good and branched on their way up, without any evil sign on them. • There is ‘Fish’ at the base. • There is ‘Conch’ on the Mt. of Moon. • ‘Triangle’ is located on the Jupiter Mt. on the recette and the line of Heart below the Mercury Mt. • There are Tridents at the end of line of Liver, Sun, Fate , Heart and Life line. • There is ‘Star’ on the Mts. of Jupiter and the Sun. • There is Flag’ on the Mt. of Mars near percussion. • There is ‘Star’ on the second phalange

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Review of the thumb indicating wealth. The thumb is strong and equally divided. • There is ‘canopy’ on the Sun Mt. showing fame and prosperity. • There is ‘Island’ on the middle joint of thumb, at its base and at the base of the palm indicating much wealth. • There are more than three lines going upward. • The line of Fate is inclined towards the Mt. of Jupiter. • There is also a strong line of Mars going inside the Life line. • There is a clear line from the Mt. of Moon joining Fate line. • The finger of Mercury is long and reaches above first joint of the finger of Sun.

The Palm of a Fortunate Person

Many of the above features found in the palm of an individual make him fortunate and he leads a happy and prosperous life. r

22 | Jul.-Sep. 2018

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Vishkanya Yoga (The poisonous Lady) If Lagna & Moon happen to be in even sign = female will be beautiful, husband loving, pativrata, sushil, possessing high character & dignity, moreover if lagna / Moon in this case is aspected by benefic planets then she will be gunwati and blessed with jewellery, vehicles, land / houses and lots of sukh- suvidha. Visha Kanya (literally, “poison maiden”) comes from a reprehensible practice of yesteryear in which kings located girls whose horoscopes promised widowhood. These girls were sequestered at an early age and fed many types of poisons in gradually increasing doses to make them immune to their deleterious effects. By the time they reached puberty, these girls were thoroughly toxic and ready for use. The king who had directed the process was then ready to present one of these Visha Kanyas to anyone whom he wanted to kill, for any man who embraced such a lady would die after a very short time. One legend holds that Aristotle warned Alexander the Great about the dangers of such “venomous virgins”; another suggests that Alexander died as a result of the embrace of a Visha Kanya who was awarded to him as tribute by the defeated King Porus. Obviously no one would want to marry a poison damsel, for she would be widowed almost as soon as her husband first caressed her. Even after the process of “toxifying” such girls had died away, the fear of marrying women with what are repute to be Visha Kanya combinations in their charts remained alive. As with Kuja Dosha, part of the effect that the legend of a Visha Kanya produces is likely due to cultural and psychological factors, with fear of the deleterious influence of

By Puneet Vohra

such astrological Visha Kanyas tending to produce a self-fulfilling prophecy of marital doom. Unfortunately, in some quarters, this Visha Kanya designation is still used indiscriminately to brand certain women as unfit for marriage. One still occasionally reads in books from India that women having Visha Kanya combinations should be avoided as marriage partners. Some claim that males who are born during these combinations will destroy their families and their clan, and that females will destroy their husbands. On a Saturday, Sunday, or Tuesday which is a Dwitiya (the second tithi or day of the lunar fortnight), when the Moon occupies Ashlesha, Shatabhisha, or Krittika : On a Sunday Nakshatras; which is a dwadashi (twelfth tithi), when the Moon occupies. Shatabhisha; On a Tuesday which is a Saptami (seventh tithi), when the Moon occupies. Vishakha; When the Moon in Bharani falls on a Sunday, Moon in Chitra on a Monday, in Mula on a Tuesday, in Dhanishtha on a Wednesday, in Jyeshtha on a Thursday, in When Ashadha on a Friday, or in Revati on a Saturday; Purva Saturn occupies the Ascendant, the Sun is in the fifth bhava and Mars tenants the ninth bhava. Maharshi Parashara, who obviously preferred more stringent conditions for this combination, defines Visha Kanya any birth that occurs: On a Sunday which is a dwitiya (the second tithi, or day of the lunar fortnight), when the Moon occupies Ashlesha; On a Saturday which is a Saptami (seventh tithi), when the Moon occupies Krittika. On a Tuesday which is a dwadashi (twelfth tithi), when the Moon occupies

23 | Jul.-Sep. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

Review

Shatabhisha. In kundli woman happiness is judged from 8th house, children from 9th house ( no. of children), In kundli the welfare of woman and her husband is judged from 7th house from Lagna or Moon. • If lord of 7th house is in conjunction with Saturn then her marriage will be delayed. • If Sun / Mars/ Mercury happen to be in lagna and Jupiter in 12th house then she will get married at later age. • If in birth chart both benefic and malefic planets are positioned in 7th house then she will get married twice. • If Sun and / or some other malefic planet is positioned in 7th house then she will be deprived of marriage happiness. • If Saturn and Mercury are in conjunction in 7th house in the birth chart then her husband may be impotent. • If Mercury happens to be in 8th house in the birth chart, then she will be having only one issue. • If Mars happens to be in 1, 4, 7, 8 & 12th house in the birth chart then she will be having manglik dosha.

conceiving for her. • If 5th house is aspected by benefic planets, panchmesh falls in kendra/ trikona and aspected by benefics then that lady will be having more male issues. • If Moon, Venus, Saturn is / are positioned in 5th house then more female issues are expected. • If Number of planets positioned in 5th house / that aspect 5th house determine the number of total issues. Male planets represent male issues & female planets represent female issues. • If Sun, Jupiter, Mars and panchmesh if placed in male rashis navmash. or aspected / in conjunction with male planets in birth chart then there are more male issues. • If panchmesh is aspected / in conjunction with female planets, female planet in 5th house / Venus in 9th house then more female issues are expected. • If malefic planets are placed in 5th, 8th or 12th house then santan sukh is less in native's life.

• If Sun is placed in 1, 4, 7 & 10th house in the birth chart then she should be first married with the peepal tree and then match the birth charts of bride and groom. Ensure that malefic planet is placed in same house of groom where Sun is placed in the birth chart of bride.

• If Moon & Jupiter conjunct in lagna bhav, Saturn or Mars is placed in 7th, then chances of santan are rare.

• If benefic planet / saptmesh is placed in 7th house starting from lagna or Moon in the birth chart then the effect of widower dosha / santanheen dosha and vishkanya dosha is nullified in the kundli of stree jatak.

• If Mercury and Venus in 7th, malefic planet in 4th and alone Jupiter in 5th then no male issue is expected.

• If santan / marriage karak planet is alone in 7th house & is mal- aspected by Mars and Saturn then late marriage. Santan Yoga • If Moon or Mars in strong position transit over 3rd, 6th, 10th and 11th house in the birth chart of stree jatak (self rashi / selfnavmash ) then on that day / in that month, there is strong possibility of

• If Lagnesh, Panchmesh or Navmesh conjuct with benefic planets and placed in 6th, 8th or 12th house then native will be having santan at very late age.

Widower Yoga • If Mars is in 7th house then woman will be widow in her childhood. • If Saturn is in 7th house then woman will be long lived but unmarried. • If Sun is in 7th house then woman will be abandoned by her husband. • If malefic planets are positioned in 7th / 8th house starting from lagna / Moon then she has threat to become widow. • If lords of 7th & 8th exchange their

24 | Jul.-Sep. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

Review houses and are aspected by malefics the woman may be widow. Vishkanya Yoga • If Lagna belongs to natural malefic and there are two malefics in 6th house or if Mars in 9, Saturn in ascendant & Sun in 5th house. • If woman is born on sunday in Ashlesha Nakshatra and on 2nd tithi. • If woman is born on Saturday in Kritika Nakshatra, and on 7th tithi. • If woman is born on Tuesday, Shatbhisha Nakshatra and on 12th tithi. • Vishkanya gives birth to dead child as she has defective organ. • Vishkanya dosha is destroyed if saptmesh is benefic or benefic planets be in 7th from lagna or Moon. Misfortune • If Sun in 8th = unhappy / poor Moon in 8th = sickly and defamed, Mars in 8th = ugly, weak, sick, widow. • If Mercury in 8th = unreligious, timid, devoid of wealth / self-respect and quarrelsome. • If Jupiter in 8th = shameless, fatty hands / feet, will be abandoned by husband. • If Venus in 8th = fond of parties, deceptive, devoid of wealth / sympathy, religion. • If Saturn in 8th = wicked, dirty and deceptive. • If Rahu in 8th = deceive, cruel, sick, ugly. Dead Child Birth • If Rahu and Sun in 7th house or Jupiter and Rahu in 8th and 5th occupied by malefics. • If Mars and Saturn in 8th, Jupiter & Venus with Mars in 8th house. Woman Destructor of her Family/ Husband / Father If Moon & lagna be subjected to papakartari yoga ie direct malefics in 12th and retrograde malefics in 2nd Inclinations for sensual or lascivious pleasures stem from

strong emotional nature and courage. The fifth house, its lord and the Moon govern the emotions and make a person highly emotional by their influence on the ascendant, the fifth or the seventh houses. The third lord and Mars govern the courage. Rahu and the lords of the twelfth and eighth houses signify cravings for pleasures and for sensual pleasures when closely connected with Venus, the Moon, the eighth house, the ascendant or the seventh house. Rahu, Venus and the lord of the eighth house when connected with the factors of emotions and courage give passions for love during their operating sub-periods and the native's strive for the fulfilment of desires of sensual pleasures leaving all social norms, disregarding the age of the person, whether an unmarried youth or a young person or one in advanced age and disregarding the sex of the person whether a male or a female. The weakness of Jupiter and ninth house are additional contributing factors. The close influence of Rahu on factors governing sexual matters usually gives lust and seldom results in marriage with the partner involved in such affairs. The placement of the fifth lord in the seventh or eighth house or vice-versa gives primarily deep inclinations for sensual pleasures. Delay in marriage due to weakness of the prime indicators of marriage and afflictions, give rise to pre-marital affairs. Under the Systems’ Approach, the lordship attributed to each planet always refers to the Mooltrikona house of that planet only and influence means a close conjunction or a close aspect. The analysis is made only with reference to ascendant. Although true Visha Kanya combinations are quite rare, one modern interpolation that readers may wish to rest is our observation that the few people who do have them are often prone to addiction, allergy or some other variety of hypersensitivity. Visha Kanya combinations can, for both males and females, foster heightened susceptibility to alcohol, drugs or tobacco, lactose intolerance, environmental and emotional sensitivities, food abuse and other such overreactive states. r

25 | Jul.-Sep. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

Review

Astrology and Mental Health As you know, astorology regards Moon as the karaka for mind. Moon is the first fastest moving planet who is nearest to the Moon is also responsible for fluctuation in human mood. First familiarize yourself with the planets, house and sings that address anxiety, depression and overall mental health states in natal chart, affecting long term and short term mental states and the differences between brief versus problems are exposed by the malefic transit influences over significant weak natal planets. Long term mental and emotional instability issues are shown by weakness and/or affliction of significant natal planets, as listed below: By understanding through case studies, what areas of the natal chart are weak with respect to mental health both in the natal chart and in transit, we can then see more clearly the complex but contributing long term or short term factors leading to the destabilization of mental health. By determining the activations and timing factors through observing the transits, main period and bhuktis in effect, that may trigger an alert to upcoming tensions, we can prepare our clients, our friends and/ or ourselves for possible trying times with respect to mental and/or emotional instability or difficullty. By studying the Panchamsa (D-5), we can futher assess plantetary strengths and weaknesses. Signification of Psychiatric Problems : 1. Significant Planets : Significator of the mind is the Moon, Mercury rules nerves and communication capabilities controlled by the brain.

By Dayananda Shastri

2. Significant houses : The fourth and the fifth. 3. Significant Signs : Cancer and Leo Natal afflicctions to the significator planets, houses, and sign can cause the psychiatric difficulties and emotional problems to be active for long duration. Where transit afflictions can relate to shrot-term disturbances. 4. Divisional Chart of Depression : D-5 Panchamsa. Emotional Health Significations : Depression : the fifth house Emotional Peace : the fifth and Moon Mental Peace : The fourth and Moon Nervous Control : The sixth and Mercury General Karaka (significator) for the fifth : Jupiter General Karaka (significator) for the fourth : Moon and Venus. Points to remember : Mercury, ruling the analytical abilities, when badly placed or under the severe affiction of the most malefic planner equal bhava madhya (midpoint) cause unmanageable anxiety leading to depression, nervous breakdowns, hypertension and insomnia, health and general disposition are ruled by the first house and are additionally factored in. The third house and Mercury rule mental

26 | Jul.-Sep. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

Review growth, the third house and Mars rule initiatives, the fourth house rule the power of basic comprehension and the 5th house rules intelligence, emotional peace of mind and depression. (Although beyond the scope of this discussion, severe natal weakness and/or affliction of the planets connected with the third, the fourth and the fifth houses, along with both the Moon and Mercury and without any contact of benefic offsetting influence, can result in severe mental handicaps such as mental retardation.) The overall natal weakness and/or affliction of the planets connected with the third, the fourth, and the fifth houses, and/or both the Moon and Mercury, may in mental deficiencies for the native, inabilities to cope and consequently bring upon the native anything from anxiety and depression, to full blown manic episode, depending upon the severity of affliction and weakness and the contributing nature of any influential contact. Both this sixth house and Mercury rule nervous control, which also factors into consideration when assessing determinants for anxiety. For divisional Analysis we study : • The strength fo the lord of the ascendant for the appropiate divisional chart. • The Moon. • The significator, (Jupiter for the divisional fifth) • And the lord (s) of the particular significant/relevant houses in the rashi chart.

Note : Diagnosing states of Mental Health can be a lengtht process for professionals in the medical fielg, such as psychiatrists and psychologists.

As many aspect of the behaviour criteria, background, and motivational aspect of the patient must be thoroughly evaluated fo appropriate medical diagnosis. Often times the psychiatric medical diagnosis is followed

by lengthy and diversified experimentation in medication, with the physician searching for the appro priate medicinal prescriptive relief for that partcular patient, while minimizing side effects. Often times these prescription intentions are met with unsuccessful result when it comes to finding the magic pill for behaviour modification or relief, because mental and emotional states of mind are based on so many internal and exteranal personal experiences, many of which remain a mystery to all but the patient. Astrologer's encounters similar experiences and investigation in their search, only we base our evalaution on the horoscope. Every individual horoscope is a woven pattern of unique energy at play, and this energy must be thoroughly synthesized and integrated before a conclusion can be drawn, especially with respect to something as delicate as states of mental health. The prescriptions we recommend are remedical measures with propitiation of the malefics. Although beyond the scope of this article. I advise all astrologers to become very familiar with remedial neasures, as often times they become the saving grace for those clients experiencing depression anxiety, and mood disorders. What to do for remedies :- For weak afflicted Moon the native should give strength to Moon. • He should do mantra japa & puja for Moon. • He should wear white clothes. • He should seek her mother's blessing every morning by touching her feet. • He should donate white items on Monday to a young Brahmin lady. (White sweet dishes, rice, silver, milk, curd, white clothes, white sandal, whith flowers etc.) • He should wear a good quality pearl in silver in the little finger of the right hand. r

27 | Jul.-Sep. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

fookg dk dky fu/kkZj.k ¼xkspj½

MkW- lqjs'k vk=s;

fookg ds dky fu/kkZj.k ds fy, T;ksfr"k'kkL= esa vusd lw= fn, x, gSaA lw=ksa dks VsLV djus ds fy, 2025 tkrdksa ij v/;;u fd;k x;kA bl v/;;u ds ifj.kke uhps fn;s x, gSaA lkFk gh vU; xzgksa ds xkspj ds Qykns'k Hkh bl v/;;u esa fn, x, gSaA lw{e esa xzgksa dk jkf'k ij xkspj vfr vko';d gSA xq# dk lIre Hkko ij xkspj o lIres'k dk lIres'k ij xkspj Hkh egRoiw.kZ gSA xzgksa esa xq#] 'kfu o jkgq ds vU; xzgksa ij xkspj egRoiw.kZ gSaA xzgksa ds Hkkos'kksa ij xkspj fujFkZd gSA Hkkos'k vius ls lkrosa Hkko esa Qynk;d gS o Lo;a ij fookg esa fo?udkjd ik, x,A T;ksfr"k 'kkL= esa lEHkkfor ?kVuk dk dky fu/kkZj.k lokZfèkd nqLlk/; izfØ;k gS D;ksafd dky dks ije'kfDr dk izfr:i Lohdkj fd;k x;k gS] vr,o jgL;kRedrk ds vfrxksiuh; lw=ksa dk lE;d~ mn~?kkVu nq"dj dk;Z gSA fookg tSls egRoiw.kZ laLdkj dk lVhd le; js[kkafdr djuk lokZf/kd tfVy izfØ;k gSA bl tfVy izfØ;k dks lqy>kus ds fy, T;ksfr"k esa vusdkusd lw= izkIr gksrs gaSA ;s lw= xkspj] n'kk rFkk ;ksx ds :i esa izkIr gksrs gSaA xkspj }kjk fookg dky fu/kkZj.k esa tks fu;e eq[; :i ls Lohdkj fd, tkrs gSa os fuEu izdkj ls gSa% 1- tc 'kqØ] yXus'k ;k lIres'k xkspj djrs gq, lIre Hkko dh jkf'k esa Hkze.k djrs gSa rks fookg gksrk gSA bl fu;e dks ij[kus ds fy, 2025 tkrdksa dh tUe dqaMfy;ksa dk v/;;u fd;k x;k rFkk tks ifj.kke izkIr gq, oks bl izdkj gSa% lIre Hkko ij tc 'kqØ] lIres'k o yXus'k us xkspj fd;k rks 405 tkrdksa dk fookg gqvk tks vkSlr esa 406 tkrdksa dk gksuk pkfg, FkkA vr% ;g fu;e fo'oluh; ugha gSAa 1

379 409 455 462 429 408 405 352 383 401 411 379

mijksDr rhuksa dk xkspj prqFkZ Hkko ij lokZf/kd 462 mlls de r`rh; Hkko ij 455 rFkk lcls de v"Ve Hkko ij 352 gqvk rks fookg gqvkA lIre Hkko ij xkspj vkSlru gh jgkA 2- 'kqØ] yXus'k o lIres'k dk lIres'k ij ls xkspj fookg nsrk gSA mijksDr fu;e tkap ds ckn dqN Bhd izrhr gqvk 2025 tUe dq.Mfy;ksa esa ,slh fLFkfr ds 4957 ;ksx cus tks izR;sd Hkko esa 413 gksus pkfg, FksA ;s ;ksx lIres'k fLFkr jkf'k esa 439 FksA vr% ;g fu;e fo'oluh; gSA

dqy la[;k 4957] vkSlr 413 gSA 1

429 424 409 392 407 420 439 413 390 424 408 402

mijksDr rhuksa dk xkspj lIre Hkko esa lokZf/kd o uoe Hkko esa lcls de jgkA vr% ;g fu;e fo'oluh; jgkA 3- xq# tc tUe yXu ls lIre Hkkoxr jkf'k ls xkspj djs rks fookg gksrk gSA xq# dk xkspj 2025 tkrdksa dh tUedq.Mfy;ksa esa ns[kk x;k rks ik;k fd xq# tc lIre Hkko ij xkspj djs rks lokZf/kd fookg gksrs gSaA 205 tkrdksa dk fookg xq# ds lIre Hkkoxr jkf'k ij xkspj djus ij gqvk tks vkSlr esa 169 gksuk pkfg,A 1

169 162 161 166 153 157 205 162 180 164 176 170

T;ksfr"k dk ;g fu;e fo'oluh; jgkA 4- xq# xkspj Hkze.k ls tc lIre Hkko e/; fLFkr jkf'k ds uoka'k ij vk, rks fookg gksrk gSA 5- xq# dk f=dks.k ij xkspj Hkze.k fookg nsrk gSA xq# us tc yXu ij xkspj fd;k rks 169 tkrdksa dk fookg gqvk] iape ij xkspj djus ij 153 rFkk uoe ij xkspj djus ij 180 tkrdksa dk fookg gqvk tks vkSlr esa 169 gksuk pkfg, FkkA vr% ;g fu;e dksbZ fo'ks"k :i ls dk;Z djrk gqvk ugha fn[kkbZ fn;kA 1

169 162 161 166 153 157 205 112 180 164 176 170

xq# dk lIre Hkko ij xkspj gksus ls 205 fookg gq,A 6- xq# dk lIre Hkko ls f=dks.k dk xkspj fookg nsrk gSA mijksDr rkfydk ls fofnr gS fd ,dkn'k Hkko esa xq#

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RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk xkspj djus ij 176 rFkk r`rh; Hkko esa xkspj djus ij 161 fookg gq,A vr% ;g fu;e fo'oluh; ugha feykA 7- yXus'k ftl jkf'k esa gks ;k ftl uoka'k esa gks mlls f=dks.k jkf'k esa tc xkspj esa 'kqØ vkrk gS ;k lIres'k vkrk gS rks fookg gksrk gSA Qynhfidk ds fl)kUr esa xzgksa dh vyx&vyx 12 fLFkfr;ka gSa tks bl izdkj gSaA 1- yXus'k fLFkr jkf'k ls 'kqØ izFke] iape o uoe] 2yXus'k dh jkf'k ls lIres'k izFke iape o uoe] 3- yXus'k ds uoka'k ls 'kqØ izFke iape o uoe rFkk 4- yXus'k ds uoka'k ls lIres'k izFke] iape o uoeA izFke iape uoe yXus'k dh jkf'k ij 'kqØ dk xkspj

159 175 146

yXus'k dh jkf'k ij lIres'k dk xkspj 166 177 175 yXus'k ds uoka'k ij 'kqØ dk xkspj

143 184 190

yXus'k ds uoka'k ij lIres'k dk xkspj 154 191 179

mijksDr rkfydk esa dsoy yXus'k ds uoka'k ij 'kqØ dk xkspj uoe Hkko esa 190 rFkk yXus'k ds uoka'k ij lIres'k dk xkspj iape Hkko esa 191 bu nks fLFkfr;ksa esa dqN fookg dh vf/kdrk gS 'ks"k 10 fLFkfr;ksa esa ;g fu;e ykxw ugha gqvkA 8- yXus'k o lIres'k ds jkf'k o va'kksa dks tksM+us ij tks jkf'k o va'k vk, ml ij tc xkspj djrk gqvk xq# vk, rks fookg gksrk gSA bl fu;e ds vUrxZr 2025 esa ls dsoy 163 fookg gq, tks vkSlr esa 169 gksus pkfg, FksA vr% ;g fu;e fo'oluh; ugha feykA mijksDr fu;e iwjh rjg ls fookg dky fu/kkZj.k esa lgk;d u gksdj dsoy vkaf'kd :i ls lgk;d gq, gSaA fu"d"kZ & bl 'kks/k ls fofnr gqvk gS fd tks fl)kUr fookg dky fu/kkZj.k esa lgk;d gSa os vR;f/kd fl)kUr lIre Hkko] xq# o 'kqØ dks ysdj cuk;s x, gSa os iw.kZ :i ls fookg dky fu/kkZj.k esa lgk;d fl) ugha gq, gSaA vr% T;ksfr"k }kjk fookg dky fu/kkZj.k esa xzgksa dk xkspj iwokZxzg NksM+ dj dqN vU; izdkj ls ns[kk tk, rks laHko gS dqN vU; rF; lkeus vk,a tks fookg dky fu/kkZj.k esa lgk;d gks ldrs gSaA bl izfØ;k ds vUrxZr geus dqN

vU; izdkj ls xzgksa dk xkspj ns[kk rks tks rF; lkeus vk, os bl izdkj gSa% lHkh xzgksa dk }kn'k jkf'k;ksa ij xkspj lw;Z dk }kn'k jkf'k;ksa ij xkspj jkf'k es"k o`"k feFkq ddZ flag dU;k rqyk o`f'p /kuq ed dqEHk ehu vkSlr 279 147 128 74 61 101 78 401 81 284 285 106 169

tc lw;Z dk lHkh jkf'k;ksa ij vyx&vyx xkspj ns[kk x;k rks ;g fLFkfr Chi2 ij iw.kZ :i ls [kjh ik;h xbZA lw;Z dk o`f'pd] es"k] edj o dqEHk ij xkspj esa fookg vf/kd gq,A lokZf/kd fookg lw;Z ds o`f'pd jkf'k ij xkspj esa gq,A ;g blfy, Hkh laHko gS D;ksafd gekjs ikl uewus (Sample) mRrjh Hkkjr ds gSaA mRrjh Hkkjr esa fookg ds le; eqgwrZ dk fo'ks"k /;ku j[kk tkrk gSA lw;Z dk jkf'k ij xkspj eqgwrZ dk fo"k; Hkh gSA panzek dk }kn'k jkf'k;ksa ij xkspj jkf'k es"k o`"k feFkq ddZ flag dU;k rqyk o`f'p /kuq ed dqEHk ehu vkSlr 148 184 138 94 174 247 204 120 189 181 118 228 169

tc panzek dk xkspj dU;k jkf'k ij gksrk gS rks lokZf/kd fookg rFkk ehu o rqyk jkf'k ij Hkh fookg vf/kd gksrs gSaA ddZ] o`f'pd o dqEHk jkf'k esa de fookg gksrs gSaA ;g bl fy, Hkh laHko gS fd fookg ds le; panzek ds u{k= dk fo'ks"k /;ku j[kk tkrk gSA eaxy dk fofHkUu jkf'k;ksa ij xkspj jkf'k es"k o`"k feFkq ddZ flag dU;k rqyk o`f'p /kuq ed dqEHk ehu vkSlr 166 125 197 132 249 183 154 178 167 143 189 142 169

tc flag jkf'k ij eaxy xkspj djrk gS rks lokZf/kd fookg rFkk o`"k vkSj ddZ jkf'k ij eaxy ds xkspj esa fookg de gksrs gSaA eaxy ds xkspj dk eqgwrZ o vU; dkj.k ls dksbZ lEcU/k ugha gSA cq/k dk fofHkUu jkf'k;ksa ij xkspj jkf'k es"k o`"k feFkq ddZ flag dU;k rqyk o`f'p /kuq ed dqEHk ehu vkSlr 224 110 122 74 83 75 169

145 300 301 333 178 180

tc cq/k] edj] /kuq] o`f'pd o es"k jkf'k esa xkspj djs rks

29 | Jul.-Sep. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

fookg vf/kd gksrs gSa D;ksfd cq/k lw;Z ds vklikl gksus ls rFkk lw;Z dk eqgwrZ ls lEcU/k gksus ds dkj.k ;g laHko gks ldrk gSA xq# dk fofHkUu jkf'k;ksa ij xkspj jkf'k es"k o`"k feFkq ddZ flag dU;k rqyk o`f'p /kuq ed dqEHk ehu vkSlr 178 166 193 192 343 179 94 124 183 128 109 136 169

xq# tc flag jkf'k ij xkspj djrk gS rks lokZf/kd fookg nsrk gSA xq# ds xkspj dk eqgwrZ 'kkL= ls dksbZ lEcU/k ugha gSA eqgwrZ 'kkL= esa flag jkf'k ds c`gLifr esa fookg oftZr dgk x;k gSA 'kqØ dk fofHkUu jkf'k;ksa ij xkspj jkf'k es"k o`"k feFkq ddZ flag dU;k rqyk o`f'p /kuq ed dqEHk ehu vkSlr 130 189 131 96 82 85 169

228 121 270 228 147 318

'kqØ dk xkspj tc ehu o /kuq jkf'k ij gksrk gS rks fookg vf/kd gksrs gSa rFkk ddZ] flag o dU;k jkf'k ds xkspj ij fookg de gksrs gSaA 'kqØ Hkh lw;Z ds vklikl (vf/kdka'kr% 48 va'kksa dh nwjh rd) gh jgrk gSA 'kfu dk fofHkUu jkf'k;ksa ij xkspj jkf'k es"k o`"k feFkq ddZ flag dU;k rqyk o`f'p /kuq ed dqEHk ehu vkSlr 119 157 181 134 253 248 256 221 116 154 74 112 169

'kfu dk xkspj flag] dU;k o rqyk jkf'k esa fookg vf/kd rFkk dqEHk o ehu jkf'k esa fookg de nsrk gSA 'kfu dk fookg eqgwrZ ls dksbZ lEcU/k ugha gSA jkgq dk fofHkUu jkf'k;ksa ij xkspj jkf'k es"k o`"k feFkq ddZ flag dU;k rqyk o`f'p /kuq ed dqEHk ehu vkSlr 142 151 96 124 251 122 188 209 247 149 199 147 169

jkgq dk xkspj flag o /kuq jkf'k esa vf/kd o feFkqu esa de fookg nsrk gSA dsrq dk fofHkUu jkf'k;ksa ij xkspj jkf'k es"k o`"k feFkq ddZ flag dU;k rqyk o`f'p /kuq ed dqEHk ehu vkSlr 188 209 247 149 199 147 142 151 96 124 251 122 169

dsrq jkgq ls 180 va'k dh nwjh ij gksus ls feFkqu o dqEHk jkf'k esa fookg vf/kd rFkk /kuq jkf'k esa de fookg gksrs gSaA lHkh xzgksa dk }kn'k Hkkoksa ij xkspj xq# ;k 'kqØ tc lIre Hkko ij xkspj djrs gSa rks fookg gksrk gS] bl fu;e dh tkap djus ds fy, geus lHkh xzgksa dk }kn'k Hkkoksa ij xkspj ns[kk rks tks ifj.kke vk, os bl izdkj gSa% izR;sd Hkko ij xzg dk xkspj djus ij vkSlru 169 fookg gksrs gSaA lw;Z dk }kn'k Hkko esa xkspj Hkko 1

10 11 12

182 156 193 200 176 194 164 137 161 167 150 145

lw;Z dk xkspj r`rh;] prqFkZ o "k"B Hkko ij gksus ls fookg vf/kd rFkk v"Ve Hkko ij fookg cgqr de gksrs gSaA prqFkZ Hkko ij lokZf/kd fookg gksrs gSaA lw;Z ds lIre Hkko ij xkspj djus dk fookg ls dksbZ fo'ks"k lEcU/k ugha gSA lw;Z dk Hkkoksa ij xkspj Chi2 Test esa fo'oluh; gSA panzek dk }kn'k Hkko esa xkspj Hkko 1

10 11 12

180 169 150 178 192 181 161 146 184 156 138 186

pUnzek tc ikaposa] "k"B] uoe o }kn'k Hkkoksa ij xkspj djrk gS rks fookg vf/kd rFkk ,dkn'k Hkko ij xkspj djus ij fookg de gksrs gSaA pUnzek dk }kn'k Hkko ij xkspj Hkh Chi2 Test esa fo'oluh; gSA eaxy dk }kn'k Hkko esa xkspj Hkko 1

10 11 12

153 176 181 176 167 172 165 159 153 170 179 174

eaxy dk }kn'k Hkkoksa ij xkspj fookg fu/kkZj.k esa dksbZ lg;ksx ugha djrkA ;g Chi2 Test esa vfo'oluh; gSA cq/k dk }kn'k Hkko esa xkspj Hkko 1

10 11 12

160 188 183 183 192 187 176 139 157 153 159 148

cq/k dk xkspj f}rh;] iape] "k"B Hkkoksa esa fookg vf/kd rFkk v"Ve Hkko esa fookg fo'ks"k de gksrs gSaA Chi2 Test esa fo'oluh; gSA xq# dk }kn'k Hkko esa xkspj Hkko 1

10 11 12

169 162 161 166 153 157 205 162 180 164 176 170

30 | Jul.-Sep. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk xq# dk lIre Hkko ij xkspj lokZf/kd fookg nsrk gS rFkk ;g Chi2 Test esa iwjh rjg ls fo'oluh; gSA 'kqØ dk }kn'k Hkko esa xkspj

panzek dk lHkh xzgksa ij ls xkspj & panzek dh lHkh xzgksa ij ls xkspj dh fLFkfr 1490 FkhA tks vkSlr esa izR;sd xzg ij 165 gSaA

Hkko 1

lw;Z panz eaxy cq/k xq# 'kqØ 'kfu jkgq dsrq 174 152 169 174 163 174 161 157 166

10 11 12

157 198 190 188 191 160 173 149 159 150 164 146

'kqØ dk xkspj f}rh;] r`rh;] prqFkZ o iape Hkko esa fookg vf/kd rFkk 'ks"k Hkkoksa esa fookg de gksrs gSaA Chi2 Test esa fo'oluh; gSA 'kqØ ds lIre Hkko ij xkspj djus ls fookg dk dksbZ lEcU/k ugha gSA 'kfu dk }kn'k Hkko esa xkspj Hkko 1

10 11 12

184 165 173 178 156 153 185 148 156 174 183 170

'kfu yXu] lIre o ,dkn'k Hkko esa fookg vf/kd nsrk gS ijUrq ;g Chi2 Test esa fo'oluh; ugha gSA jkgq dk }kn'k Hkko esa xkspj Hkko 1

10 11 12

172 187 165 172 151 178 161 181 164 176 174 144

jkgq rFkk dsrq dk }kn'k Hkkoksa esa xkspj fookg dky fuèkkZj.k esa izk;% izHkkoghu jgkA dsrq dk }kn'k Hkko esa xkspj Hkko 1

10 11 12

161 181 164 176 174 144 172 187 165 172 151 178

xzgksa dk xzgksa ij ls xkspj tc dksbZ xzg xkspj djrk gqvk tUe yXu fLFkr xzg ij igqaprk gS rks D;k og fookg esa lgk;d gS\ ;g tkapus ds fy, izR;sd xzg dk izR;sd xzg ij xkspj dk ifj.kke fuEu izdkj ls gSa% lw;Z dk lHkh uoxzg ij ls xkspj & lw;Z dk lHkh xzgksa dk xkspj gekjs 2025 uewuksa esa 1501 fLFkfr cukrk gS D;ksafd dHkh&dHkh ,d ls vf/kd xzg ,d= gksrs gSaA lw;Z dk lHkh xzgksa ij xkspj dk vkSlr 166 gSA

pane z k dk fdlh Hkh xzg ij xkspj fookg esa lgk;d ugha jgkA eaxy dk lHkh xzgksa ij ls xkspj & eaxy dk lHkh xzgksa ij xkspj dh dqy fLFkfr 1470 o vkSlr 163 gSA eaxy dk lHkh xzgksa ij ls xkspj ;|fi fookg esa dksbZ fo'ks"k lgk;d ughsa gS fQj Hkh tc og 'kfu ij ls xkspj djrk gS fookg cgqr de gksrs gSaA lw;Z panz eaxy cq/k xq# 'kqØ 'kfu jkgq dsrq 160 169 170 148 173 165 140 165 180 cq/k dk lHkh xzgksa ij ls xkspj & cq/k dk lHkh xzgksa ij ls xkspj dh dqy fLFkfr 1460 o vkSlr esa 162 gSA lw;Z panz eaxy cq/k xq# 'kqØ 'kfu jkgq dsrq 157 154 147 160 164 157 171 174 176 cq/k dk lHkh xzgksa ij ls xkspj izHkkoghu gSA xq# dk lHkh xzgksa ij ls xkspj & xq# dk lHkh xzgksa ij ls xkspj dh dqy fLFkfr 1664 o vkSlr 184 gSA xq# tc xq# ij xkspj djrk gS rks fookg vf/kd gksrs gSaA xq# dk lw;Z ij ls xkspj Hkh fookg dqN vf/kd nsrk gSA lw;Z panz eaxy cq/k xq# 'kqØ 'kfu jkgq dsrq 205 160 184 196 232 194 171 164 158 'kqØ dk lHkh xzgksa ij ls xkspj & 'kqØ dk lHkh xzgkas ij ls xkspj dh dqy fLFkfr 1483 o vkSlr 165 gSaA 'kqØ dk lHkh xzgksa ij ls xkspj dk dksbZ izHkko ugha gSA lw;Z panz eaxy cq/k xq# 'kqØ 'kfu jkgq dsrq 152 163 183 153 167 182 162 154 167

lw;Z panz eaxy cq/k xq# 'kqØ 'kfu jkgq dsrq 151 158 154 165 181 153 177 177 185

'kfu dk lHkh xzgksa ij ls xkspj & 'kfu dk lHkh xzgksa ij ls xkspj dh dqy fLFkfr 1738 o vkSlr 193 gSA 'kfu dk 'kfu ij ls xkspj fookg vf/kd rFkk lw;Z ij ls xkspj fookg de nsrk gSA

lw;Z dk lHkh xzgksa ij ls xkspj fookg fu/kkZj.k esa fo'ks"k dksbZ lgk;d ugha jgkA

lw;Z panz eaxy cq/k xq# 'kqØ 'kfu jkgq dsrq 160 174 213 186 182 164 296 180 183

31 | Jul.-Sep. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

jkgq dk lHkh xzgksa ij ls xkspj & jkgq dk lHkh xzgks ij ls xkspj dh dqy fLFkfr 1657 o vkSlr 184 gSA jkgq dk dsrq ij ls xkspj fookg vf/kd nsrk gSA

yXus'k tc o`f'pd] edj o /kuq jkf'k ij xkspj djrk gS rks fookg vf/kd rFkk o`"k o ddZ jkf'k ij fookg de gksrs gSaA

lw;Z panz eaxy cq/k xq# 'kqØ 'kfu jkgq dsrq 157 166 178 182 186 149 177 185 277

es"k o`"k feFkqu ddZ flag dU;krqyk o`f'pd /kuq edj dqEHk ehu

dsrq dk lHkh xzgksa ij ls xkspj & dsrq dk lHkh xzgks ij ls xkspj dh dqy fLFkfr 1555 o vkSlr 172 gSA dsrq dk jkgq ij ls xkspj lokZf/kd fookg nsrk gSA

f}rh;s'k dk edj jkf'k ij xkspj fookg esa lgk;d rFkk ddZ jkf'k ij ck/kd ik;k x;kA

lw;Z panz eaxy cq/k xq# 'kqØ 'kfu jkgq dsrq 168 165 162 182 199 166 151 277 85

165 167 180 123 176 158 169 184

rhozxkeh xzg lw;Z] panz] cq/k] 'kqØ o eaxy tc vU; xzgksa ij xkspj djrs gSa rks mudk izHkko fookg dky fu/kkZj.k ij dksbZ fo'ks"k ugha gS rFkk 'kfu tc 'kfu ij ls xkspj djrk gS] xq# tc xq# ij xkspj djrk gS] jkgq tc dsrq ij xkspj djrk gS o dsrq tc jkgq ij ls xkspj djrk gS rks fookg vf/kd gksrs gSaA ;g blfy, Hkh lEHko gS fd fookg izk;% 24 o"kZ ls 30 o"kZ dh vk;q esa vf/kd gksrs gSaA 'kfu] xq#] jkgq o dsrq ds xkspj esa fookg vf/kd blh ij fuHkZj gSA vxj ns[kk tk, rks xzgksa dk xzgksa ij ls xkspj fookg fuèkkZj.k esa dksbZ fo'ks"k lgk;d ugha gSA

153 133 155 109 174 155 178 217

198 220 159 174

es"k o`"k feFkqu ddZ flag dU;krqyk o`f'pd /kuq edj dqEHk ehu 176 210 154 163

r`rh;s'k dk xkspj edj o o`f'pd jkf'k esa fookg esa lgk;d rFkk ddZ o dqEHk esa ck/kd ik;k x;kA es"k o`"k feFkqu ddZ flag dU;krqyk o`f'pd /kuq edj dqEHk ehu 165 167 180 123 176 158 169 184

176 210 154 163

prqFksZ'k dk xkspj flag] o`f'pd] ehu ij lgk;d rFkk ddZ vkSj dqEHk ij ck/kd ik;k x;kA es"k o`"k feFkqu ddZ flag dU;krqyk o`f'pd /kuq edj dqEHk ehu 154 165 159 113 197 172 177 190

186 175 136 201

iapes'k dk xkspj es"k o /kuq esa lgk;d rFkk ddZ vkSj dqEHk esa ck/kd ik;k x;kA

xzgksa dk Hkkos'kksa ij xkspj

es"k o`"k feFkqu ddZ flag dU;krqyk o`f'pd /kuq edj dqEHk ehu

fdlh Hkh xzg dk fdlh Hkh Hkkos'k ij ls xkspj fookg dky fu/kkZj.k esa dksbZ fo'ks"k izHkko ugha nsrkA

190 164 157 148 177 160 173 176

Hkkos'k 1

10 11

lw;Z 160 159 166 159 157 158 170 163 162 164 170 181 panzek 160 182 172 171 165 188 168 153 185 159 165 140 eaxy 167 161 148 177 159 139 182 172 153 163 146 154 cq/k

174 162 151 144 148 156 153 153 169 156 165 178

xq# 192 180 179 221 194 184 193 208 192 190 206 180

189 182 145 164

"k"Bs'k dk xkspj flag o o`f'pd esa lgk;d rFkk ddZ vkSj dqEHk esa ck/kd ik;k x;kA es"k o`"k feFkqu ddZ flag dU;krqyk o`f'pd /kuq edj dqEHk ehu 176 160 168 125 203 148 158 212

171 182 147 175

lIres'k dk xkspj flag o o`f'pd esa lgk;d rFkk ddZ vkSj dqEHk esa ck/kd ik;k x;kA

'kqØ 159 185 167 157 183 165 158 162 159 166 173 173

es"k o`"k feFkqu ddZ flag dU;krqyk o`f'pd /kuq edj dqEHk ehu

'kfu 192 190 202 194 227 210 202 206 193 205 190 205

183 158 173 108 231 147 161 209 178 184 137 156

jkgq 177 175 174 190 186 169 159 148 158 171 180 180 dsrq 152 165 167 173 169 181 171 176 201 170 156 172

v"Ves'k dk xkspj es"k] flag] o`f'pd o edj esa lgk;d rFkk ddZ vkSj dqEHk esa ck/kd ik;k x;kA

}kn'k Hkkoksa ds Lokeh dk }kn'k jkf'k;ksa ij xkspj

es"k o`"k feFkqu ddZ flag dU;krqyk o`f'pd /kuq edj dqEHk ehu

}kn'k Hkkoksa ds Lokeh dk }kn'k jkf'k;ksa ij xkspj ij [kjk ik;kA dqy 2025 o vkSlr 169

Chi2

199 146 158 115 201 151 169 186

176 203 152 169

uoes'k dk xkspj flag] o`f'pd] edj o ehu esa lgk;d 32 | Jul.-Sep. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk rFkk ddZ esa ck/kd ik;k x;kA es"k o`"k feFkqu ddZ flag dU;krqyk o`f'pd /kuq edj dqEHk ehu 145 148 156 119 190 152 163 198

170 223 165 196

n'kes'k dk xkspj o`f'pd o edj esa lgk;d rFkk o`"k] ddZ vkSj dqEHk esa ck/kd ik;k x;kA es"k o`"k feFkqu ddZ flag dU;krqyk o`f'pd /kuq edj dqEHk ehu 187 125 158 115 172 182 179 223 154 213 143 174

,dkn'ks'k dk xkspj o`f'pd o edj esa lgk;d rFkk ddZ esa ck/kd ik;k x;kA es"k o`"k feFkqu ddZ flag dU;krqyk o`f'pd /kuq edj dqEHk ehu 176 154 141 112 176 159 155 212

186 212 157 185

}kn'ks'k dk xkspj o`f'pd o edj esa lgk;d rFkk o`"k] feFkqu vkSj ddZ esa ck/kd ik;k x;kA es"k o`"k feFkqu ddZ flag dU;krqyk o`f'pd /kuq edj dqEHk ehu 166 138 129 124 177 146 170 212

187 238 164 174

mijksDr ls fofnr gS fd lHkh Hkkos'k flag] o`f'pd o edj jkf'k esa xkspj ij fookg nsrs gSa rFkk ddZ jkf'k ij xkspj esa fookg esa fcYdqy lgk;d ugha gSa rFkk dqEHk esa Hkh fookg dh ek=k de gSA Hkkos'kksa dk Hkkoksa ij xkspj Hkkos'kksa dk Hkkoksa ij xkspj dk izHkko fookg dky fu/kkZj.k esa iw.kZ :i ls lgk;d ik;k x;k rFkk bl ij Chi2 Test 99.9% ykxw gqvkA yXus'k dk }kn'k Hkkoksa ij xkspj & tc yXus'k "k"B o lIre Hkko ij xkspj dj jgk Fkk rks fookg vf/kd rFkk }kn'k] yXu o f}rh; Hkkoksa ij xkspj dj jgk Fkk rks fookg de gq,A dqy la[;k] 2025] vkSlr 169 Hkko 1

10 11 12

142 136 162 181 176 228 208 181 171 167 156 117

f}rh;s'k dk }kn'k Hkkoksa ij xkspj & f}rh;s'k tc lIre Hkko ij xkspj djrk gS rks fookg vf/kd rFkk yXu o r`rh; Hkko esa fookg de gksrs gSaA Hkko 1

10 11 12

115 147 121 181 187 149 233 170 193 185 203 141

r`rh;s'k dk }kn'k Hkkoksa ij xkspj & r`rh;s'k n'ke o ,dkn'k Hkko esa fookg vf/kd o prqFkZ Hkko esa fookg de nsrk gSA Hkko 1

10 11 12

146 143 151 121 161 196 179 196 181 206 205 140

prqFkZs'k dk }kn'k Hkkoksa ij xkspj & prqFksZ'k tc uoe] }kn'k o yXu ij xkspj djs rks fookg vf/kd rFkk f}rh; o iape Hkko ds xkspj ij fookg de gksrs gSaA Hkko 1

10 11 12

199 162 120 147 112 162 195 157 206 178 189 198

iapes'k dk }kn'k Hkkoksa ij xkspj & iapes'k tc n'ke] }kn'k o yXu ij xkspj dj jgk gks rks fookg vf/kd rFkk prqFkZ] "k"B o iape Hkko ds xkspj ij fookg de gksrs gaSA Hkko 1

10 11 12

206 166 157 125 139 135 164 177 153 224 170 209

"k"Vs'k dk }kn'k Hkkoksa ij xkspj & "k"Bs'k tc f}rh;] r`rh; o ,dkn'k Hkko ij xkspj djrk gS rks fookg vfÃ¨kd rFkk iape o v"Ve Hkko ij xkspj djus ij fookg de gksrs gSaA Hkko 1

10 11 12

185 219 199 158 116 143 154 138 159 186 198 170

lIres'k dk }kn'k Hkkoksa ij xkspj & lIres'k tc r`rh;] prqFkZ o }kn'k Hkko esa xkspj djrk gS rks fookg vf/kd rFkk v"Ve] "k"B o lIre Hkko ij fookg de nsrk gSA Hkko 1

10 11 12

170 187 222 203 177 120 137 119 150 160 177 211

v"Ves'k dk }kn'k Hkkoksa ij xkspj & v"Ves'k prqFkZ o yXu esa fookg vf/kd rFkk lIre] v"Ve o uoe esa fookg de nsrk gSA Hkko 1

10 11 12

222 172 197 228 169 174 123 117 134 145 166 178

uoes'k dk }kn'k Hkkoksa ij xkspj & uoes'k tc f}rh;] prqFkZ] iape Hkko ij xkspj djs rks fookg vf/kd rFkk v"Ve] uoe o n'ke Hkko esa xkspj djus ij fookg de gksrs gSaA

33 | Jul.-Sep. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL Hkko 1

leh{kk

10 11 12

172 227 195 222 219 144 183 101 132 114 156 160

n'kes'k dk }kn'k Hkkoksa ij xkspj & n'kes'k tc r`rh;] iape o "k"B Hkko ij xkspj djs rks fookg vf/kd rFkk uoe] n'ke o ,dkn'k Hkko ij xkspj djs rks fookg de nsrk gSA Hkko 1

10 11 12

164 157 245 184 224 215 173 150 118 120 127 148

,dkn'ks'k dk }kn'k Hkkoksa ij xkspj & ,dkn'ks'k tc prqFkZ o "k"B Hkko ij xkspj djs rks fookg vf/kd rFkk n'ke Hkko ij xkspj djs rks fookg de nsrk gSA Hkko 1

uoes'k 164 169 182 171 179 149 191 173 172 n'kes'k 159 161 159 167 171 176 181 171 196 ,dkn'ks'k 163 167 176 179 190 155 169 168 160 }kn'ks'k 167 177 200 166 176 155 172 158 178

Hkkos'kksa dk fofHkUu xzgksa ij ls xkspj dk izHkko fookg dky fu/kkZj.k esa dksbZ fo'ks"k egRoiw.kZ ugha jgkA ekU;rkvksa ds vuqlkj ftl izdkj lIres'k dk xkspj 'kqØ ij fookg dkjd ekuk x;k gS og izHkkoghu ik;k x;kA lIres'k dk xkspj tc xq# o 'kfu ij gqvk rks og dqN fookg esa lgk;d ik;k x;k rFkk "k"Bs'k dk xkspj cq/k o 'kfu ij vPNk ns[kk x;kA "k"Bs'k dk xkspj panzek ij izHkkoghu jgkA

10 11 12

Hkkos'kksa dk Hkkos'kksa ij xkspj

156 190 168 252 178 210 185 128 178 102 144 134

}kn'ks'k dk }kn'k Hkkoksa ij xkspj & }kn'ks'k tc iape o lIre Hkko ij xkspj djs rks fookg vf/kd rFkk ,dkn'k] }kn'k o yXu ij xkspj djs rks fookg de nsrk gSA Hkko 1

10 11 12

131 197 182 158 228 160 199 161 180 159 119 141

lHkh Hkkos'kksa dk }kn'k Hkkoksa ij xkspj dk v/;;u djus ij fofnr gqvk fd lHkh Hkkos'k tc vius Hkko ij xkspj dj jgs gksrs gSa rks fookg esa ck/kd rFkk tc os vius Hkko ls lIre ;k lIre ds vklikl gksrs gS rks fookg esa lgk;d gksrs gSaA Hkkos'kksa dk fofHkUu xzgksa ij ls xkspj

Hkkos'k

9 10 11 12

yXus'k 212 175 170 150 157 179 171 174 177 184 177 192 f}rh;s'k 182 190 187 172 186 24 184 178 160 181 174 161 r`rh;s'k 168 176 186 187 182 167 179 181 194 168 172 207 prqFksZ'k 174 176 170 210 198 160 182 175 169 177 181 180 iapes'k 179 150 162 195 209 175 161 182 163 171 172 177 "k"Bs'k 165 175 167 171 185 182 180 189 181 163 170 184 lIres'k 166 177 164 172 166 180 218 167 150 165 151 151 v"Ves'k 170 170 160 165 154 161 183 213 178 146 184 158 uoes'k 168 191 161 167 171 176 153 172 200 175 177 166 n'kes'k 167 158 166 174 174 157 170 158 163 195 181 165

Hkkos'k

lw;Z pUnz eaxy cq/k xq# 'kqØ 'kfu jkgq

dsrq

,dkn'ks'k 157 179 168 174 184 159 168 177 173 177 178 174

yXus'k

180 176 163 177 185 184 172 153 174

}kn'ks'k 180 180 171 179 178 157 165 152 171 181 178 190

f}rh;s'k 165 163 189 176 190 170 180 167 172

Hkkos'kksa dk Hkkos'kksa ij ls xkspj fookg dky fu/kkZj.k esa dksbZ fo'ks"k izHkko nsus okyk fn[kkbZ ugha nsrk fdUrq tc Hkkos'k Lo;a ij ls xkspj djrs gSa rks os fookg dkjd gksrs gSaA fo'ks"k :i ls dsUnzs'k o f=dks.ks'k tc vius Åij ls xkspj djs rFkk v"Ves'k vius Åij ls xkspj djs rks fookg esa lgk;d gSA lIres'k dk lIres'k ij xkspj lokZf/kd fookg nsrk gSA r

r`rh;s'k 167 164 182 165 185 198 188 162 183 prqFkZs'k

171 169 162 166 190 190 198 176 175

iapes'k 172 156 196 167 158 164 199 179 179 "k"Bs'k

162 138 174 192 182 162 196 158 153

lIres'k 151 154 153 149 195 168 196 169 181 v"Ves'k 172 156 181 150 179 171 176 174 146

34 | Jul.-Sep. 2018

ih,p-Mh- izfØ;k gsrq vkys[k

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

fons'k ;k=k % T;ksfr"kh; fo'ys"k.k fons'k dk 'kkfCnd vFkZ gS tUeHkwfe ls nwjA fons'k xeu dks çkphu le; esa v'kqHk ekuk tkrk FkkA le; ds lkFk&lkFk ifjHkk"kk cnyh vkSj fons'k tkus dks lkSHkkX; ekuk tkus yxkA xr dqN MkW- lq'khy vxzoky o"kks± ls Hkkjr esa Hkh Hkjiwj i<+kbZ vkSj vkthfodk ds volj feyus ls yksx i<+kbZ ;k dqN o"kks± dh ukSdjh ds i'pkr~ Lons'k ykSVus yx x, gSaA vktdy yksx Nqfê;ksa ds fy,] ifjokj ds lnL;ksa funs'kd MkW- lqjs'k vk=s; ls feyus ;k lsfeukj vkfn esa Hkkx ysus ds fy, Hkh fons'k tkus yxs gaSA fofHkUu mís';ksa ls dh tkus okyh fons'k ;k=k dks tUedqaMyh esa fdl çdkj ls ns[kk tk;] ;gh bl ys[k dk fo"k; gSA

/kukxeu dh fn'kk vkSj ns'k eU=s'oj th us dekZtho çdj.k esa dgk gS% va'ks'ks cyoR;;RulEçkfIra cyksus'kis LoYia çksäQya Hkosnqn;r% deZdZ~"kns'ks Qye~ A va'kL;ksäfn'ka onsRifr;qrs –"Vs Lons'ks Qya lR;U;S% ijns'kta rnf/kiL;ka'ks Lons'ks fLFkjsAA n'kes'k dk uoka'ks'k ;fn cyoku gks rks /kukxeu vklkuh ls gksrk gS] fdUrq ;fn fucZy gks rks de /ku dh çkfIr gksrh gSA fdl ns'k vkSj fn'kk esa /ku dh çkfIr gksxh %

n'ke Hkko dh jkf'k ls O;ä gksus okyh fn'kk vkSj ns'kA n'kes'k ds uoka'ks'k dh jkf'k ls O;ä gksus okyh fn'kk vkSj ns'kA ;fn mijksä jkf'k ;k uoka'k jkf'k vius Lokeh ls ;qr ;k –"V gks rks tkrd vius ns'k esa gh /kuktZu djrk gSA blh çdkj n'kes'k ;fn fLFkj uoka'k esa gks rks Hkh tkrd vius ns'k esa /kuktZu djrk gSA ;fn Lokeh dh ;qfr ;k –f"V ds vfrfjä vU; xzgksa dh ;qfr ;k –f"V Hkh gks rks fons'k esa HkkX;ksn; dgk x;k gSA

35 | Jul.-Sep. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

fons'k ;k=k lEcfU/kr Hkko

fons'k esa LFkk;h okl ds ;ksx

yXu % yXu&yXus'k cyh gksaxs rks tkrd viuh bPNk,a iw.kZ djus esa l{ke gksxkA

fons'k esa LFkk;h fuokl ds fuEu ;ksx gksrs gSa %

r`rh; Hkko % ;g NksVh&NksVh ;k=kvksa dk Hkko gSA prqFkZ dk }kn'k gksus ls ;g Hkko tUeLFkku&P;qfr dk Hkh çfrfuf/kRo djrk gSA prqFkZ Hkko % ;g Hkko ?kj@fuokl dk gSA fons'k tkus ds fy, prqFkZ Hkko@Hkkos'k ij ihM+k gksrh gS ftlls tkrd tUeLFky NksM+ dj vU;= fuokl djrk gSA iape Hkko % d‚yst ds i<kbZ ds vfrfjä ;g Hkko uoe dk uoe Hkh gSA lIre Hkko % yXu ls lcls vf/kd nwjh ij fLFkr ;g Hkko O;olk; lEcaf/kr ;k=kvksa ds fy, fopkj.kh; gksrk gSA v"Ve Hkko % ;g Hkko ns'k fudkyk ;k fuokZlu dk çfrfuf/kRo djrk gSA uoe Hkko % ;g Hkko HkkX;] mPp f'k{kk vkSj yEch nwjh dh ;k=k ds fy, ns[kk tkrk gSA n'ke Hkko % vkthfodk lEcaf/kr ;k=k ds fy, n'ke@n'kes'k dk lEcU/k Hkh vkrk gSA ,dkn'k Hkko % ;g Hkko bPNk iwfrZ vkSj gokbZ ;k=k dk Hkko gSA }kn'k Hkko % ;g fons'k ls lEcaf/kr lHkh phtksa ds fy, eq[; Hkko ekuk tkrk gSA

fons'k ;k=k lEcaf/kr jkf'k dqN fo}kuksa ds erkuqlkj yXu esa pj ¼es"k] ddZ] rqyk] edj½ jkf'k gks vkSj yXus'k ,oa HkkX;s'k pj jkf'kxr gks rks fons'k esa HkkX;ksn; gksrk gSA

fons'k ;k=k lEcaf/kr xzg jkgq vkSj 'kfu dks fons'k ;k=k dk dkjd xzg dgk x;k gSA 'kqØ vkSj pUæ 'kkSdhu ;k=k ds dkjd xzg gSaA fons'k ;k=k fofHkUu mís';ksa dh iwfrZ ds fy, dh tkrh gS blhfy, blesa xzgksa ds uSlfxZd çHkko ds lkFk&lkFk Hkkos'kksa dk Hkh iw.kZ ;ksxnku gksrk gSA

'kEHkq gksjkçdk'k ds vuqlkj ;fn eaxy ,oa 'kfu dh ;qfr iape] v"Ve ;k }kn'k esa gks rks ,d çdkj dk dseæqe ;ksx fufeZr gksrk gS ftlesa tkrd dks viuh tUeHkwfe NksM+uh iM+rh gSA prqFkZ&prqFksZ'k ihfM+r gksa rks tUeHkwfe dk lq[k ugha feyrkA dqaMyh esa ;fn fons'k ds vU; ;ksx gksa ijUrq prqFkZ&prqFksZ'k cyoku gks ;k 'kqHk çHkkfor gksa rks tkrd dqN o"kZ fons'k okl ds i'pkr Lons'k ykSV vkrk gS ;k fQj dqN o"kks± ds fy, Lons'k ykSV dj iqu% fons'k tkrk gSA fons'k Hkko ds fy, }kn'k&}kn'ks'k cyh gksus pkfg, vkSj ;fn yXus'k dk Hkh lEcU/k }kn'k&}kn'ks'k ls gks rks ;ksx çcy gksrk gSA jkgq&dsrq dk Hkh fons'k lEcaf/kr Hkkoksa ls lEcU/k egRoiw.kZ gksrk gSA yXus'k ;fn lIreLFk gks vkSj 'kqHk xzg ls lEcaf/kr gks rks tkrd fons'k okl djrk gSA v"Ve Hkko dks fuokZlu dk Hkko Hkh ekuk tkrk gS blhfy, v"Ve&v"Ves'k vkSj }kn'k&}kn'ks'k dk lEcU/k Hkh fons'k okl djokrk gSA yXus'k ,oa prqFksZ'k dk }kn'kLFk gksuk ;k ijLij lEcU/k gksus ls tkrd tUeHkwfe ij okl ugha dj ikrk gSA }kn'ks'k ;fn prqFkZ esa gks rks tkrd ;k rks vius ns'k okfil vkrk gS ;k fQj vius ns'k esa gh fuokl djrk gSA uoe&uoes'k dk }kn'k&}kn'ks'k ls lEcU/k fons'k esa HkkX;ksn; djrk gSA yXus'k&}kn'ks'k] uoes'k&}kn'ks'k ;k prqFksZ'k&}kn'ks'k dk Hkko ifjorZu ;k ijLij çxk<+ lEcU/k fons'k okl djokrk gSA }kn'k Hkko dk cq/k Hkh fons'k okl nsrk gSA fons'k esa lQyrkiwoZd LFkk;h okl ds fy, yXu&yXus'k dk cyh gksuk vko';d ?kVd gSA 'kqØ ;k pUæek ds lIreLFk gksus ls tkrd fons'k esa jgrk gS ;k vR;f/kd ;k=k,¡ djrk gSA

36 | Jul.-Sep. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk ;fn lHkh xzgksa dh fLFkfr yXu] lIre vkSj }kn'k esa gks rks Hkh fons'k esa okl djus dh lEHkkouk vfèkd gksrh gSA

vU; mís';ksa ds fy, fons'k tkus ds ;ksx fons'k tkus ds fofHkUu mís'; gksrs gSa] tSls i<kbZ ds fy,] ukSdjh ds fy, ;k fQj lSj&likVs ds fy,A buds ;ksx fuEu gSa % prqFkZ Hkko dk lw;Z ,d lEekutud O;olk; ,oa fons'k esa okl nsrk gSA tkrd ikfjtkr ds vuqlkj lw;Z ;fn iape esa gks rks tkrd jktnwr cudj fons'k tkrk gSA lkjkoyh ds vuqlkj lw;Z ;fn v"VeLFk gks rks tkrd ns'k&fons'k dh ;k=k,¡ djrk gSA ikjk'kj th ds vuqlkj lw;Z ls "k"Be vFkok }kn'k esa dsrq gks rks lw;Z@dsrq esa tkrd fons'k ;k=k djrk gSA tkrdrÙoe ds vuqlkj pUæek dsaæ esa gks rks tkrd ns'k&fons'k dh dkQh ;k=k,¡ djrk gSA pUæek dk }kn'k esa mPpLFk gksuk fons'k esa LFkk;h okl nsrk gSA ikjk'kj th ds vuqlkj pUæek ds 'kqØ ls 6] 8] 12 gksus ls fons'k xeu gksrk gSA es"k jkf'k dk 'kqØ fons'k ;k=k nsrk gSA eaxy&'kqØ ;k 'kfu&'kqØ dh ;qfr Hkh fons'k xeu djokrh gSA prqFkZ@prqFksZ'k ;k iape@iapes'k dk }kn'k@}kn'ks'k ls lEcU/k gks rks tkrd i<+kbZ ds fy, fons'k tkrk gSA ;fn uoe @ uoes'k dk Hkh lEcU/k gks tk; rks fons'k esa i<+kbZ dk ;ksx vf/kd çcy gks tkrk gSA prqFkZ&prqFksZ'k Hkko ij ihM+k fons'k tkus ds ;ksxksa dh iqf"V djrk gSA ;fn n'ke @ n'kes'k dk lEcU/k }kn'k&}kn'ks'k ls gks rks vkthfodk lEcaf/kr ;k=k gksrh gSA ;fn "k"Be @ "k"Bs'k dk lEcU/k lkFk gks tk; rks fons'k esa ukSdjh dh lEHkkouk çcy gks tkrh gSA n'ke esa fLFkr cq/k vkSj prqFkZ esa fLFkr pUæek fons'k ;k=k,¡ nsrk gSA prqFkZ dk cq/k ckj&ckj ?kj cnyokrk gSA

fons'k ;k=k dk le; ;fn tUedqaMyh esa fons'k ;k=k ds ;ksx mifLFkr gSa rks fuEu vof/k esa tkrd fons'k tkrk gS% lw;Z] pUæ] eaxy vkSj xq# ;fn mPpLFk gks rks mudh n'kk@vUrnZ'kk esaA lw;Z dh egkn'kk esa vxj fdlh mPp xzg dh vUrnZ'kk gksA lw;Z@dsrq] dsrq@lw;Z] jkgq@jkgq] jkgq@dsrq] 'kfu@jkgq] jkgq@'kfu] 'kfu@xq# ;k jkgq@xq# esaA eaxy dh n'kk esa ;fn eaxy cyh gksdj yXu esa fLFkr gks vkSj lw;Z ls lEcaf/kr gksA uoe ;k }kn'k Hkko ls lEcaf/kr xzgksa dh n'kk@ vUrnZ'kk esaA uoes'k ;k }kn'ks'k dh n'kk@vUrnZ'kk esaA yXus'k ;k pUæek ls ;ksx djus okys xzgksa dh n'kk@ vUrnZ'kk esaA tc xq# uoe@uoes'k ;k }kn'k@}kn'ks'k ij xkspj djs ;k –f"V nsA tc xkspjo'k 'kfu tUedqaMyh ds lw;Z ij gksA pUæ ;k 'kqØ dh n'kk@vUrnZ'kk esa tkrd ?kweus&fQjus ;k Nqfê;k¡ eukus vkfn vkuan ds fy, fons'k tkrs gSaA mnkgj.k mnkgj.k&1% i- usg# dh tUedqaMyh 1- 14-11-1989] 23%00] bykgkcknA esa yXu&yXus'k cyh gS] jk6 'k2 3 4 5 }kn'k&}kn'ks'k fefJr eapa7 çHkko ds dkj.k cyh ugha 1 'kq-cqgS] prqFksZ'k&}kn'ks'k dh 8 12 10 ;qfr prqFkZ Hkko esa gS] lw9 11 prqFkZ Hkko iki drZjh ds ds-xqvfrfjä 'kfu ls ihfM+r Hkh gS ijUrq prqFksZ'k ds prqFkZ esa Lox`gh ,oa 'kqHk ;qä gksus ds dkj.k usg# th i<+kbZ ds ckn Lons'k Hkh ykSVsA tkrd ikfjtkr esa of.kZr iape ds lw;Z us usg# th dks ns'k dk çfrfuf/kRo djrs gq, fons'k ;k=k,¡ Hkh djok;haA

37 | Jul.-Sep. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

mnkgj.k& 2% uoes'k&}kn'ks'k dh 2- 07-01-1982] 11%45] gSnjkckn lIre esa ;qfr vkSj pa2 1 12 11 10 iapes'k ds }kn'kLFk gksus 'kq¼o½ 3 ls fons'k esa i<kbZ ds ;ksx 9 jkcq lw -dsgSaA blds vfrfjä } 4 8 6 kn'ks'k 'kfu dk uoe ,oa ea-'k5 7 uoes'k ls lEcU/k gS] } xqkn'k Hkko cyh gS] prqFkZ Hkko jkgq ,oa lw;Z ls ihfM+r gS vkSj }kn'ks'k 'kfu dk prqFkZ ,oa yXu ij çHkko gSA pUæek vkSj 'kqØ Hkh ijLij 2@12 gSaA jkgq&'kfu&jkgq esa tkrd i<+kbZ ds fy, fons'k x;kA bl dqaMyh esa fons'k ;ksxksa ds vfrfjä fons'k ds nksuksa dkjd xzgksa 'kfu vkSj jkgq dk Hkh vf/ kd çHkko gSA mnkgj.k& 3% yXu ,oa lIre Li"V 3- 07-08-1973] 02%30] fnYyh 2 :i ls fons'k dkjd 'kfu 5 cq-lw1 3 4 ,oa jkgq ds çHkko esa gS] 'kqea 'k-ds 6 12 uoes'k 'kfu dk çHkko iapes'k&}kn'ks'k 'kqØ ij 7 11 9 jkgS] }kn'k Hkko pUæ ,oa 8 10 pafucZy xq# ls –"V gksdj xq-¼o½ vkSlr gS] eaxy ,oa lw;Z ls prqFksZ'k ihfM+r gS vkSj prqFkZ ij fucZy xq# dh –f"V Hkh gSA tkrd 1991&1992 ds vklikl] d‚yst dh f'k{kk ds fy, fons'k x,A prqFkZ Hkko ij xq# ds dqN çHkko vkSj }kn'k Hkko ds Li"V cyh u gksus ds dkj.k tkrd dks ,d ns'k NksM+uk iM+k vkSj 2016 esa Hkkjr vkdj nwljs ns'k ds fy, iqu% ohtk ysuk iM+k ijUrq dqN eghus Hkkjr esa jgus ds i'pkr fQj fons'k pys x, vkSj vc muds xzhu dkMZ dks Hkh eatwjh fey x;h gS vkSj LFkk;h :i ls fons'k esa gh jgus ds bPNqd gSaA mnkgj.k&4% prqFksZ'k&iapes'k dh }kn'k Hkko esa ;qfr ds dkj.k tkrd us fons'k esa mPp f'k{kk çkIr dh ijUrq prqFkZ esa jkgq ds cyh gksus] prqFkZ dk 'kqHkdrZjh vkfn gksus ls tkrd

Lons'k ykSVsA pUæek vkSj 'kqØ ds 6@8 gksus ls tkrd us Lons'k ykSVus ds i'pkr Hkh cgqr fons'k ;k=k,¡ dhaA mnkgj.k&5 %

4- 12-02-1965] 07%30] vkxjk 1 12 xq2 jk-

11 'k-

3 pa-

5 4

'kq-cq-lw9 10 8 ds7 6 ea-¼o½

;g tkfrdk ukSdjh ds fy, fons'k tkdj LFkk;h :i ls 5- 24-06-1971] 19%15] fnYyh ogha cl x;hA yXus'k dh xq-¼o½ 7 cyh gksdj }kn'k esa fLFkfr 11 jk-ea 8 9 10 fons'k esa LFkk;h fuokl 12 6 dk ,d çcy ;ksx gSA 5 3 uoes'k&n'kes'k dh ;qfr 1 lw-cq-pa2 4 lIre esa gS tks 'kknh ds 'k-'kqdsckn HkkX;ksn; n'kkZ jgk gSA 'kqØ&'kfu dh ;qfr dk çHkko Hkh }kn'k ij gSA tkfrdk dks 'kknh ds ckn gh fons'k esa ukSdjh feyhA tkfrdk dks fons'kh ukxfjdrk çkIr gSA mnkgj.k&6 % n'kes'k vkSj "k"Bs'k@ 6- 02-02-1963] 06%15] fnYyh uoes'k dh }kn'k esa ;qfr 'kq-cqxqls fons'k esa ukSdjh ,oa 12 11 10 9 8 1 ds-lw-'k- 7 HkkX;ksn; gksus ds ;ksx gSaA pablds vfrfjä yXu ij 6 4 fefJr çHkko gS] yXu dk 2 jk-ea-¼o½ 3 5 jkgq&'kfu ls lEcU/k gS] prqFksZ'k iki xzgksa ls ihfM+r gS vkSj }kn'k Hkko cyh gSA bl tkrd dk lEiw.kZ ifjokj fons'k esa gSA bUgksaus i<+kbZ Hkkjr esa dh vkSj ;gk¡ ?kj Hkh gS ijUrq ckn esa ukSdjh ds fy, fons'k x, vkSj vc fons'kh ukxfjdrk ds lkFk LFkk;h fuoklh gSaA fu"d"kZ % tUedqaMyh esa mijksä of.kZr ;ksxksa ds vfrfjä uoka'k ls vkSj lEcaf/kr oxZ ls tUedqaMyh ds ;ksxksa dh iqf"V dh tkuh pkfg,A xzg vkSj Hkkos'kksa ds cy ls Qyksa esa U;wukfèkdrk vkrh gSA mfpr n'kk vkSj xkspj ls tUedqaMyh ds Qy çkIr gksus dh vof/k fu/kkZfjr gksrh gSA r

38 | Jul.-Sep. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

e`R;q dk dkj.k] Lo:i vkSj le; bZ'oj yky [k=h] dksVk

;fn v"Ve Hkko esa 'kqHk xzg fLFkr gks rFkk cyh gks] 'kqHk o cyoku xzgksa dk izHkko ¼;qfDr@n`f"V }kjk½ gks] v"Ves'k 'kqHk gks rFkk dkjd 'kfu ds lkFk yXus'k Hkh 'kqHk gks rFkk bu ij dksbZ Hkh nq"izHkko ugha gks rks tkrd dh e`R;q LokHkkfod@izkÑfrd o 'kkUr gksrh gS rFkk og iw.kZ nh?kkZ;q gksrk gSA ;fn v"Ves'k ikih] fucZy xzg gks] v"VeLFk xzg Hkh ikih] detksj gks rFkk v"Ve Hkko v"Ves'k ij Hkh iki izHkko gksus ds lkFk yXus'k Hkh iki xzgksa 'kfu] eaxy] jkgq ls ;qr ;k n`"V gks rFkk fucZy panz Hkh lkFk gksdj nq%LFkku esa gks rks tkrd dh vLokHkkfod e`R;q tSls & xEHkhj chekjh ;k nq?kZVuk] gR;k ;k vkRegR;k tSls izp.M dkj.kksa ls d"Vdkjd e`R;q gksrh gSA blesa tkrd vYik;q o e/;ek;q ds gh gksrs gSaA ;fn v"Ve Hkko esa v'kqHk xzg fLFkr gks rks d"Vdkjd@ nnZukd e`R;q gksrh gS] Hkys gh LokHkkfod gks ;k izp.M] ijUrq ;fn v"Ve Hkko mÙke fLFkfr esa gks rks tkrd dh e`R;q nh?kkZ;q i'pkr~ vpkud o 'kh?kz gksrh gS vFkkZr tkrd dh e`R;q izkÑfrd rkSj ij nnZukd ;k d"Vdkjd ugha gksrh gSA ;fn v"Ve Hkko esa ekjd@ck/kd xzg fLFkr gks rks tkrd dh vizkÑfrd ;k vLokHkkfod

e`R;q tSls % gR;k] vkRegR;k] Qkalh] nq?kZVuk ¼ty esa Mwcdj] vfXu ls ;k ok;q esa foeku nq?kZVuk ¼vkdk'k esa½] i`Foh ij gR;k@vkRegR;k½ ;kfu iap rRoksa esa gh e`R;q gksrh gSA nzs"dk.k vkSj vk;q fopkj % ;fn panzek ls iape ;k uoe jkf'k ij v'kqHk xzg dh n`f"V ;k ;qfr gks vkSj v"Ve Hkko vFkkZr~ 22osa nzs"dk.k esa liZ] fuxM] ik'k ;k vk;q/k dk mn; gks rks Qkalh yxkdj vkRegR;k djus ls e`R;q gksrh gSA tc dq.Myh esa fo'ks"k ;ksx u gks rks e`R;q ds dkj.k dk irk yxkus gsrq izkphu iqLrdksa ds vuqlkj 22osa nzs"dk.k ds Lokeh dks ns[kk tkrk gSA v"Ve Hkko esa fLFkr xzg ftl nzs"dk.k esa fLFkr gks ogka ls Hkh bldk fuèkkZj.k fd;k tkrk gSA 22oka nzs"dk.k yXu ds nzs"dk.k ls fy;k tkrk gSA ftl nzs"dk.k ls gR;k] vkRegR;k] Qkalh] nq?kZVuk vkfn tSlh vLokHkkfod@vizkÑfrd e`R;q gks jgh gS] bu fofHkUu izdkj ds nzs"dk.kksa dk fooj.k fuEu nzs"dk.k dh lkj.kh esa fn[kk;k x;k gS % mnkgj.k ds fy;s] lkj.kh ls Li"V gS fd ;fn yXu dqaHk esa 27 va'k ij gS rks dqaHk dk rhljk nzs"dk.k gksxk] ;gka ls 22oka nzs"dk.k rqyk dk igyk nzs"dk.k gksxkA

lkj.kh ;g Li"V djrh gS fd fofHkUu jkf'k;ksa esa fLFkr 22osa nzs"dk.k ls e`R;q ds dkj.k dk irk yxrk gSA yXu ls 22oka nzs"dk.k % ;fn iki xzg n`"V gks] 'kqHk xzg n`"V u gks rks Qy jkf'k es"k

pj.k 1 nzs"dk.k 2 nzs"dk.k 3 nzs"dk.k

Lokeh eaxy lw;Z c`gLifr

Qy fcPNw ;k likZfn f}in tho] Iyhgk o fiÙk tfur fodkj ls e`R;qA tyh; jksx] ty o tytUrqvksa ls e`R;qA ty esa Mwcus ls e`R;qA 39 | Jul.-Sep. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL 1 nzs"dk.k 2 nzs"dk.k o`"k 3 nzs"dk.k 1 nzs"dk.k feFkqu 2 nzs"dk.k 3 nzs"dk.k 1 nzs"dk.k 2 nzs"dk.k ddZ 3 nzs"dk.k 1 nzs"dk.k 2 nzs"dk.k flag 3 nzs"dk.k 1 nzs"dk.k dU;k 2 nzs"dk.k 3 nzs"dk.k 1 nzs"dk.k 2 nzs"dk.k rqyk 3 nzs"dk.k 1 nzs"dk.k o`f'pd 2 nzs"dk.k 3 nzs"dk.k 1 nzs"dk.k 2 nzs"dk.k /kuq 3 nzs"dk.k edj

dqaHk

ehu

'kqØ cq/k 'kfu cq/k 'kqØ 'kfu pUnzek eaxy c`gLifr lw;Z c`gLifr eaxy cq/k 'kfu 'kqØ 'kqØ 'kfu cq/k eaxy c`gLifr pUnzek c`gLifr eaxy lw;Z

1 nzs"dk.k

'kfu

2 nzs"dk.k 3 nzs"dk.k 1 nzs"dk.k 2 nzs"dk.k 3 nzs"dk.k 1 nzs"dk.k 2 nzs"dk.k 3 nzs"dk.k

'kqØ cq/k 'kfu cq/k 'kqØ c`gLifr pUnzek eaxy

leh{kk

x/kk] ?kksM+k] [kPpj vkfn tkuojksa ls e`R;q fiÙk jksx] vfXu] i'kqvksa ds ?kkr ls e`R;q ¼gR;k½A lokjh vkfn ¼?kksM+k ;k Hkou½ ls fxjus ls ;k yM+kbZ esa e`R;qA cqjh chekjh ¼[kkalh] QsQM+s ds jksx] {k;½ ;k 'okl chekjh ls e`R;qA Vk;QkbM ls@ tkuojksa ds vk?kkr ;k fxjus ls e`R;q pkSik;ksa ds vk?kkr o fxjus ls] fdlh lokjh ;k ÅapkbZ ls fxjdj e`R;q is;] ewy] dq"B jksx] eankfXu jksx o vL=&'kL= vk?kkr ls e`R;qA tgj@ ykBh vkfn dh pksV] izgkj ls e`R;qA vth.kZ] vfrlkj] Iyhgk] okr] xwyj] izegs ] ewNkZ] V~;e w j] efr ;k n`f"V Hkze ls e`R;qA nwf"kr@fo"k ty ihus ds dkj.k] cgqHkkstu ls] fgald tkuojksa ds vk?kkr ls e`R;q QsQM+s dk ikuh] tyksnj] ân; jksx ls e`R;qA chekjh esa ;k=k] ltZjh] xqnk jksx ls] fo"k ;k 'kL=k?kkr ls e`R;qA pksj] vfXu] i{kh] flj jksx ¼flj nnZ½] ok;q jksx ls e`R;qA I;kl] liZ na'k] ?kksM+s dk vk?kkr] ÅapkbZ ls fxjdj e`R;qA foLQksV] Mwcdj] fxykl] pkSik;s tkuojksa ls vk?kkr] L=h ds }kjk tgj [kkus ls e`R;qA L=h ;k i'kq }kjk vk?kkr] pkSik;s ;k isM+ ls fxjus ls e`R;qA vip] isfp'k] isV jksx ls e`R;qA ty] lkai] rqEch vkfn fxjus ls e`R;qA tgj] gfFk;kj] L=h ds gkFk fo"k Hkkstu ls e`R;qA fxjus] Hkkjh cks> <ksus] iq"Bs esa f'kdk;r ls e`R;qA Hkwfe ¼[kku½] iRFkj ls e`R;qA o`gna=k] ok;qizdksi ls e`R;qA tgj] rhj] rst] gfFk;kjA isV jksx] tyksnj@ty ;k ty ds i'kq ls e`R;qA taxyh tkuoj ¼'ksj] lwvj vkfn½ ls fHkM+ar] tgjhys tUrq ¼fcPNq½ vkfn ls e`R;q ;k jktn.M ls e`R;qA ty thoksa ;k lkai ds dkVus ls e`R;qA pksj] MdSr] cUnwd] cq[kkj ls e`R;qA L=h] isYoh dh vO;oLFkk] jfrt jksx] fo"k ls] typj thoksa ls e`R;qA iztuu vax esa jksx ls e`R;qA laØked jksx ls e`R;qA isfp'k] tyksnj] Hkkstu uyh esa fodkj ls e`R;qA tyksnj] Hkkstu uyh@laxzg.kh jksx ls e`R;qA isV Qwyuk] coklhj] dPN jksx] vax jksx ls e`R;qA 40 | Jul.-Sep. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

nzs"dk.k dh lkj.kh vk;q/k ik'k es"k] /kuq dk 1] 3 o`f'pd dk 2 flag dk 3 feFkqu dk 2] 3 dU;k dk 2 rqyk dk 3

fuxM edj dk 1

bl izdkj] tgka v"Ve Hkko esa dksbZ xzg fLFkr u gks ;k ml ij fdlh xzg dh n`f"V u gks rks 22osa nzs"dk.k dk Lokeh e`R;q ds dkj.kksa dk ladsr nsrk gSA v"Ve Hkko esa fLFkr ;k n`f"V Mkyus okys xzg e`R;q ds dkj.k dk ladsr nsrs gSaA v"Ve Hkko ij lw;Z dk izHkko gksus ls vfXu ls] eaxy dk izHkko gksus ls gfFk;kj ls] panz dk izHkko gksus ls ty ls] 'kqØ dk izHkko gksus ls vf/kd eSFkqu] dkeØhM+k ls] cq/k dk izHkko gkssus ij cq[kkj ls] xq# dk izHkko gksus ij ,sls dkj.kksa ls ftldk funku ugha gS] 'kfu dk iHkko gksus ij Hkq[kejh] viks"kd Hkkstu vkfn ls e`R;q gksrh gSA fofHkUu jkf'k;ksa esa yXus'k ds uoka'k ls e`R;q dk Kku yXus'k dk uoka'k es"k gks rks fiÙk nks"k] ihfy;k] Toj] tBjkfXu vkfn ls lacaf/kr chekjh ls e`R;q gksrh gSA yXus'k dk uoka'k o`"k gks rks ,isafMlkbfVl] 'kwy ;k nek vkfn ls e`R;q gksrh gSA yXus'k feFkqu uoka'k esa gks rks esfuUtkbfVl] flj'kwy] nek vkfn ls e`R;q gksrh gSA yXus'k ddZ uoka'k esa gks rks okr jksx ls e`R;q gksrh gSA yXus'k flag uoka'k esa gks rks oz.k] gfFk;kj] vEy ;k vQhe] Hk; vkfn ds lsou ls e`R;q gksrh gSA

i{kh flag dk 1 dqaHk dk 1 o`"k dk 3 rqyk dk 2

liZ o`f'pd dk 1 ddZ dk 3 ehu dk 3

prq"in ddZ dk 1 es"k dk 2 o`"k dk 2 flag dk 1 o`f'pd dk 3

;{ek vkfn ls e`R;q gksrh gSA yXus'k] /kuq uoka'k esa gks rks fo"k] Toj] xfB;k vkfn ds dkj.k e`R;q gksrh gSA yXus'k] edj uoka'k esa gks rks vth.kZ] isV dh fdlh vU; O;kf/k ls e`R;q gksrh gSA yXus'k dqaHk uoka'k esa gks rks 'okal laca/kh jksx] {k;] Hkh"k.k rki] yw vkfn ls e`R;q gksrh gSA yXus'k ehu uoka'k esa gks rks coklhj] Hkxanj] izesg] xHkkZ'k; ds dSalj vkfn ls e`R;q gksrh gSA nq?kZVuk ds dkj.k e`R;q ;ksx yXu ls 9] 10 Hkko esa ls fdlh ,d esa lw;Z o nwljs esa eaxy gks rks mldh e`R;q iRFkj ls pksV yxus ds dkj.k gksrh gSA ;fn 'kfu] eaxy] panz Øe'k% 4]10]7 esa gks rks tkrd dh e`R;q dq,a esa fxjus ls gksrh gSA lw;Z vkSj panz nksuksa dU;k jkf'k esa gks vkSj iki xzg ls n`"V gks rks tkrd dh mlds ?kj esa ca/kqvksa ds lkeus e`R;q gksrh gSA ;fn dksbZ f}LoHkko jkf'k yXu esa gks vkSj mlesa lw;Z rFkk panz gks rks tkrd dh e`R;q ty esa Mwcus ls gksrh gSA

dU;k uoka'k esa yXus'k ds gksus ls coklhj] eLls vkfn jksx ls e`R;q gksrh gSA

;fn panz es"k ;k o`f'pd jkf'k esa nks iki xzgksa ds e/; fLFkr gks rks tkrd dh e`R;q 'kL= ;k vfXu nq?kZVuk ls gksrh gSA

rqyk uoka'k esa yXus'k ds gksus ls ?kqVus] tksM+ksa ds nnZ ;k fdlh tkuoj ds vkØe.k] prq"in ¼i'kq½ ds dkj.k e`R;q gksrh gSA

ftl tkrd ds tUe yXu ls iape vkSj uoe Hkkoksa esa iki xzg gksa vkSj mu nksuksa ij fdlh Hkh 'kqHk xzg dh n`f"V ugha gks rks mldh e`R;q ca/ku ls gksrh gSA

;fn yXus'k] o`f'pd uoka'k esa gks rks laxzg.kh]

ftl tkrd ds tUedky esa fdlh iki xzg ls ;qDr

41 | Jul.-Sep. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

panz dU;k jkf'k esa fLFkr gks rks mldh e`R;q mlds ?kj dh fdlh L=h ds dkj.k gksrh gSA ftl tkrd ds tUe yXu ls prqFkZ Hkko esa lw;Z ;k eaxy vkSj n'ke esa 'kfu gks rks mldh e`R;q pkdw ls gksrh gSA ftl tkrd ds tUedky esa v"Ve Hkko esa {kh.k panz] n'ke Hkko esa eaxy] yXu esa 'kfu] prqFkZ Hkko esa lw;Z gks rks mldh e`R;q ykBh ds izgkj vkfn ls gksrh gSA ;fn n'ke Hkko esa {kh.k panz] uoe esa eaxy] yXu esa 'kfu] iape esa lw;Z gks rks tkrd dh e`R;q vfXu] èkqvka] ca/ku ;k d"Vkfn ds izgkj ds dkj.k gksrh gSA chekjh ds dkj.k e`R;q ;ksx ftl tkrd ds tUedky esa 'kfu ddZ esa ,oa panz edj esa cSBk gks vFkkZr~ nksuksa gh xzgksa esa jkf'k ifjorZu gks rks mldh e`R;q ty esa Mwcus ls ;k tyksnj jksx ls gksrh gSA ;fn dU;k jkf'k esa panz iki xzgksa ds e/; fLFkr gks rks tkrd dh e`R;q jDr fodkj ;k {k; jksx ls gksrh gSA

vkRegR;k ds ;ksx tc yXu o lIre LFkku esa uhp xzg fLFkr gksaA v"Ves'k iki xzg 'kfu] jkgq ls ihfM+r gks ;k v"Ve Hkko ikidrZjh izHkko esa gksA panz uhpLFk gks] vekoL;k ;k vklikl dk tUe gks ;k 'k=q jkf'k esa gks ;k iki xzgksa jkgq] dsrq vkfn ls ihfM+r gksA yXus'k] v"Ves'k dk laca/k desZ'k ls gksA eaxy uhp dk v"Ve Hkko esa gksA v"Ves'k ;fn ty rRo jkf'k esa gks ;k vfXu rRo jkf'k esa gks rks Øe'k% Mwcdj ;k tydj vkRegR;k djrk gSA eaxy o "k"Bs'k dh ;qfr gks] r`rh;s'k] 'kfu o eaxy v"Ves'k gksA lIres'k o lw;Z uhp ds gksa rFkk jkgq o 'kfu dk iki izHkko gksA gR;k] vkRegR;k ds vU; ;ksx

'kfu 2 Hkko esa] eaxy 10 Hkko esa gks rks e`R;q 'kjhj esa dhM+s iM+us ls gksrh gSA

tc yXus'k o tUeu{k= esa 'k=qrk gks rks tkrd dh gR;k gksrh gSA

dqaMyh esa {kh.k panz] cyoku eaxy ls n`"V gks vkSj 'kfu v"Ve Hkko esa gks rks mldh e`R;q xqIr jksx ;k 'kjhj esa dhM+s iM+us ls ;k 'kL= ls ;k vfXu ls gksrh gSA

tc ekjd xzgksa dh n'kk;sa py jgh gksrh gaS rc tkrd dh gR;k ;k vkRegR;k gksrh gSA

uoe Hkko esa cq/k o 'kqØ gks rks ân; jksx ls e`R;q gksrh gSA

tc v"Ves'k ij iki izHkko gks rks tkrd budh n'kk esa vkRegR;k djrk gSA

;fn panz] dU;k jkf'k esa v'kqHk xzgksa ds ?ksjs esa gks rks e`R;q jDr dh deh ¼,uhfe;k½ ls gksrh gSA

;fn edj vkSj dqaHk jkf'k esa panz ikidrZjh izHkko esa gks rks tkrd dh e`R;q nq?kZVuk] Qkalh] vkRegR;k ;k vfXu ls gksrh gSA

;fn xq#] v"Ve Hkko esa tyh; jkf'k esa gks rks e`R;q QsQM+s dh chekjh ds dkj.k gksrh gSA ;fn v"Ve Hkko esa 'kfu o jkgq gks rks iqjkus jksx ds dkj.k e`R;q gksrh gSA ;fn v"Ve Hkko esa cq/k vkSj 'kqØ gks rks tkrd dh e`R;q uhan esa gksrh gSA ;fn eaxy] "k"B Hkko esa lw;Z ls n`"V gks rks tkrd dh e`R;q gSts ls gksrh gSA

tc yXus'k ekjd xzgksa ls ihfM+r gks rks tkrd vkRegR;k djrk gSA

prqFkZ Hkko esa lw;Z] eaxy rFkk n'ke Hkko esa 'kfu gks rks Qkalh gksrh gSA ;fn v"Ve Hkko esa ,d ;k vf/kd v'kqHk xzg fLFkr gks rks tkrd dh e`R;q gR;k] vkRegR;k] chekjh ;k nq?kZVuk vkfn vizkÑfrd :i ls gksrh gSA ;fn v"Ve Hkko esa cq/k o 'kfu gks rks Qkalh gksrh gSA ;fn uoka'k yXu ls lIres'k] jkgq ;k dsrq ls ;qr gks

42 | Jul.-Sep. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk rFkk f=d Hkko esa fLFkr gks rks tkrd dh e`R;q Qkalh yxkdj vkRegR;k djus ls gksrh gSA

mnkgj.k dqaMyh 1 % vYik;q ;ksx e`R;q dh rkjh[k & vDrw- 10

e`R;q ds LFkku dk ladsr uoka'k yXu dk Lokeh ftl jkf'k esa fLFkr gks mlds }kjk ;k uoka'k yXu ds Lokeh ij n`f"V Mkyus okyk xzg ftl jkf'k esa fLFkr gks mlds }kjk ;k uoka'k yXu dk Lokeh uoka'k esa ftl jkf'k esa fLFkr gks ml jkf'k ds Lokeh }kjk Hkh feyrk gSA

mez & 17½ o"kZ

;fn v"Ve Hkko pj jkf'k ¼1] 4] 7] 10½ esa gks rks tkrd dh e`R;q tUeLFkku ls nwj ;k dkQh nwj ;k fons'k esa gksxhA

u{k= & jsorh 4 ¼xaMewy½

;fn ;s fLFkj jkf'k ¼2]5]8]11½ esa gks rks e`R;q tUeLFkku ij gh gksrh gSA ;fn ;s f}LoHkko jkf'k esa gks rks tkrd dh e`R;q ;k=k ds nkSjku ;k tc og ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku dh ;k=k dj jgk gks rc gksrh gSA vkdfLed e`R;q ds LFkku dk Kku rhu xzg ,d gh jkf'k esa fLFkr gks rks tkrd lglz in ls ;qDr ifo= LFkku xaxk ds lehi ejrk gSA yXu ls 22oka nzs"dk.k dk Lokeh ;k v"Ve Hkko dk Lokeh uoe Hkko esa panz gks rks dk'kh rhFkZ] cq/k] 'kqØ gks rks }kfjdk esa e`R;q gksrh gSA v"Ve Hkko esa xq# fdlh Hkh jkf'k esa D;ksa u gks] tkrd dh e`R;q cqjh gkyr esa gksrh gSA yXus'k dh egkn'kk vkSj yXus'k ds 'k=q xzg dh vUrnZ'kk gks rks tkrd dh vdLekr e`R;q gksrh gSA NBs Hkko ds Lokeh dk laca/k eaxy ls gks rks vdLekr vkWijs'ku ls e`R;q gksrh gSA yXu ls rhljs Hkko esa ;k dkjd xzg ls rhljs Hkko esa lw;Z gks rks jkT; ds dkj.k e`R;q gksrh gSA ;fn v"Ve Hkko esa cq/k o 'kqØ gks rks tkrd dh e`R;q fuankoLFkk esa gksrh gSA vk;q Js.kh ds lHkh fu;e t:jh ugha gS fd izR;sd dqaMyh ij ykxw gksa ijarq fdlh Hkh ,d dqaMyh ij de ls de ,d fu;e vo'; ykxw gksxk rFkk ckykfj"V] vYik;q ,oa vLokHkkfod e`R;q esa ekjd xzgksa dk ;ksxnku jgrk gSA ;g mnkgj.k dqaMyh esa Li"V fd;k x;k gSA

e`R;q dk dkj.k & chekjh

1- 18-05-1993] 17%45] fpÙkkSM+x<+ 9

frfFk & Ñ".ki{k =;ksn'kh fnu & eaxyokj

jk8

11 'k-

xq6 4 ea3

1 12 pa-'kq-

2 ds-lw-cq-

vkRedkjd & pUnz ¼28°½ bl tkrd dh e`R;q fnekx dh dksf'kdk,a e`r gks tkus rFkk iqu% u;h dksf'kdk,a ugha cuus ds dkj.k vDrw- 2010 esa gks x;hA e`R;q ds le; tkrd ds 'kqØ dh egkn'kk esa jkgq dh vUrnZ'kk o cq/k dh izR;arnZ'kk py jgh FkhA blls iwoZ Qjojh 2008 eas tkrd dks mijksDr chekjh 'kq: gqbZA ml le; 'kqØ dh egkn'kk esa eaxy dh vUrnZ'kk ¼vizSy 2009 rd½ py jgh FkhA 'kqØ xzg yXus'k ;kfu 'kjhj vkSj fnekx Hkko dk Lokeh gksdj "k"B jksx Hkko esa mPp dk fLFkr gSA bl 'kqØ ds lkFk desZ'k panz dh ;qfr gSA 'kqØ] panz dk }kn'k O;; Hkko ij izHkko v'kqHk gS ftlls 'kjhj dh gkfu gks jgh gSA eaxy] f}rh;s'k vkSj lIres'k ;kfu nks ekjd Hkkoksa ds Lokeh vFkkZr~ izcy ekjd gksdj deZ Hkko esa uhp dk fLFkr gS rFkk bl eaxy dh prqFkZ n`f"V] yXu ij v'kqHk gSA eaxy xzg jDr dkjd gS rFkk dksf'kdkvksa o mlds cuus dk Lokeh Hkh gS vr% blds izcy ekjd o uhp dk gksus ls o deZ Hkko esa fLFkr gksus ls fnekx dh dksf'kdk,a e`r gksus yxha ,oa u;h dksf'kdkvksa dk cuuk can gks x;k vkSj tkrd vdeZ.; gksrk x;kA vkxs vizSy 2009 ls tkrd ij jkgq dh vUrnZ'kk dk v'kqHk le; 'kq: gks x;k D;ksafd jkgq xzg f}rh; ekjd Hkko esa 'k=q jkf'kxr v'kqHk fLFkr gS rFkk bldh ikapoha n`f"V "k"B jksx Hkko o blesa fLFkr 'kqØ o panz ij v'kqHk gS rFkk lkroha n`f"V v"Ve vk;q] e`R;q Hkko o blesa fLFkr lw;Z o cq/k ij gS] ftlls xzg.k o tM+ uked v'kqHk ;ksx Hkh cu jgk gS rFkk ;g fir`nks"k dh Js.kh esa vkrk gS tks LokLF; dks [kjkc dj jgk gS] bruk gh ugha jkgq xzg dh 9oha n`f"V n'ke deZ panz ds Hkko ddZ ij o mlesa fLFkr jDr dkjd eaxy ij Hkh v'kqHk gS ftlls dksf'kdkvksa dk e`r gksuk o u;h dksf'kdkvksa dk cuuk :d x;kA jkgq dh }kn'k n`f"V yXu Hkko ij Hkh ikih gSA

43 | Jul.-Sep. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

yXu] yXus'k ij jkgq ds izHkko us tkrd dks fnekxh rkSj ij fuf"Ø; cuk fn;kA vkxs tc 'kqØ&jkgq esa tc cq/k dh izR;arnZ'kk dk le; vDrw- 2010 esa vk;k rks tkrd dks 17½ o"kZ dh vYik;q voLFkk esa e`R;q dk lkeuk bl chekjh ls djuk iM+k D;ksafd cq/k xzg HkkX;s'k o O;;s'k gksdj v"Ve e`R;q Hkko esa fLFkr gS rFkk jkgq] dsrq ls ihfM+r Hkh gSA cq/k xzg uoe ls O;; Hkko] v"Ve e`R;q Hkko o O;;s'k gksus ls igys fpfdRlky; esa fcLrj idM+uk iM+k rFkk fQj e`R;q dk xzkl gksuk iM+kA ;gka yXu] yXus'k] deZ Hkko] desZ'k] v"Ve Hkko] v"Ves'k ij iki izHkko gS rFkk n'kk,a Hkh bUgha xzgksa dh py jgh gSa fo'ks"kdj jkgq o eaxy nksuksa v'kqHk ekjd o iki xzgksa esa chekjh ds lkFk vYi mez esa gh e`R;q nhA mnkgj.k dqaMyh 2 % e/;ek;q ;ksx Lo- jktho xka/kh

2- 20-08-1944] 08%12] eqacbZ

tUe u{k= & iw-Qk- ¼'kqØ½

e`R;q & gR;k }kjk] 21-5-91 dks] 47 o"kZ mez n'kk & jkgq dh egkn'kk esa cq/k dh vUrnZ'kk o 'kfu dh izR;UrnZ'kk A

ea6 8

jk5 3 4 pa-lw-cq'kxq-'kq2 1

11 10 ds-

flag yXu ds fy, jkgq] 'kfu] cq/k] 'kqØ ekjd dk dk;Z djrs gSaA budh gR;k ds le; jkgq dh egkn'kk py jgh FkhA ekjds'k jkgq] }kn'k O;; gkfu Hkko esa 'k=qjkf'kxr v'kqHk fLFkr gS rFkk 5]7]9 o 12oha n`f"V }kjk Øe'k% prqFkZ Hkko esa eaxy dh o`f'pd jkf'k] "k"B ¼'k=q] jksx½ Hkko esa 'kfu dh edj jkf'k ¼lIre Hkko esa Hkh 'kfu dh jkf'k gS½] v"Ve Hkko esa c`gLifr dh ehu jkf'k o ,dkn'k Hkko esa cq/k dh feFkqu jkf'k esa 'kfu dks ns[k jgk gS] ftlls 'k=q }kjk e`R;q dk ;ksx cuk jgk gSA cq/k xzg ¼vUrnZ'kk dkjd½] ,dkn'kes'k o f}rh;s'k gksdj yXu esa fe=jkf'kxr gS ijarq f}rh;s'k gksus ls ekjds'k Hkh gSA vr% budh Hkwfedk Hkh e`R;q esa cjkcj cuh jghA izR;UrnZ'kk dkjd 'kfu] "k"Bs'k o lIres'k gksdj ,dkn'k Hkko esa fe=jkf'kxr gS ijUrq ekjds'k gSA v"Ve Hkko ij vfXudkjd ekjd xzg dk iw.kZ izHkko gS rFkk n'kk dkjd jkgq o 'kfu dk Hkh iw.kZ izHkko v'kqHk gS] ftl dkj.k ls xqIr 'k=q }kjk ekuo ce ls Lojktho xka/kh th dh gR;k gqbZ FkhA 21-5-91 dks tc gR;k gqbZ rc mudh mez 47 o"kZ dh Fkh tks e/;ek;q Js.kh esa

vkrh gSA buds yXus'k lw;Z o tUeu{k= Lokeh 'kqØ dh vkil esa 'k=qrk Hkh gS] vr% gR;k esa bldh Hkh Hkwfedk jghA mnkgj.k dqaMyh 3 % vizkÑfrd e`R;q ;ksx jk"Vªfirk Lo- egkRek xka/kh e`R;q & 30-01-1948] mez& 79 o"kZ dkj.k & gR;k

3- 2-10-1869] 08%15] iksjcanj¼xqt-½ 9

'k8 10 ds-

lw-7 6 'kq-cq-ea-

4 jk-pa-

3 1 xka/khth dk yXus'k 'kqØ 11 xq12 2 yXu esa Lox`gh] cyh gksdj iapegkiq#"k dk ekyO; ;ksx cuk jgk gS] ;g 'kqØ v"Ves'k Hkh gS] tks vk;q esa o`f) dj jgk gSA jk'kh'k panz] deZ Hkko esa Lox`gh gS ysfdu jkgq] dsrq ls ihfM+r gksdj xzg.k ;ksx@ fir`nks"k cuk jgk gSA

xka/kh th dh gR;k ds le; xq# dh egkn'kk esa dsrq dh vUrnZ'kk py jgh FkhA xq# xzg] r`rh;s'k ¼v"Ve ls v"Ve vk;q Hkko½ o "k"Bs'k gksdj lIre Hkko esa es"k jkf'k esa fe=jkf'kxr 'kqHk gSa vkSj yXu] yXus'k ij 'k=q n`f"V gSA rqyk yXu ds fy, xq#] eaxy] lw;Z ekjds'k dk dk;Z djrs gSaA eaxy xzg yXu esa 'kqØ ds lkFk fLFkr gS rFkk yXu&yXus'k ikidrZjh izHkko esa Hkh gSA bl dkj.k eaxy&dsrq ds izHkko ds dkj.k c`gLifr dh egkn'kk o dsrq dh vUrnZ'kk esa xka/khth dh gR;k fjokYoj dh xksyh ¼vk;q/k½ ls gqbZA ysfdu 'kqØ us mUgsa nh?kkZ;q iznku dhA ;fn fdlh Hkh tkrd ds vk;q [k.M esa ckykfj"V] vYik;q ;k e/;ek;q ;ksx gks ;k e`R;q vizkÑfrd rkSj ij gks jgh gks rks dqaMyh }kjk ;g igys ls tkap dj fofHkUu mik;ksa tSls & rhuksa f=dks.kksa ¼1]5]9½ ds Lokeh xzgksa ds jRu èkkj.k djokdj rFkk vdkjd] ck/kd o ekjd xzgksa ds ea= ti] nku }kjk tkrd dks vk;q lacaf/kr mik; dj ykHk fnyk ldrs gSaA blds vykok :nzk{k o blds dop èkkj.k] iwtk&ikB ¼egke`R;qat; ea=@xk;=h ea= ds lok yk[k ti& vdkye`R;q dh fLFkfr esa½ }kjk tkrd dks ykHk igqapk ldrs gSaA blds vykok Vksus&VksVds] ;a=&ra=] ozr] o`{k iwtu ¼fo'ks"kdj ihiy½] b"Vnso] dqynsoh&nsork iwtk vkfn }kjk Hkh ykHk izkIr dj ldrs gSaA r

44 | Jul.-Sep. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

dq.Myh esa ok.kh nks"k

lqHkk"k 'kekZ ok.kh bZ'oj dk fn;k gqvk og migkj gS ftlls og vius fopkj O;ä dj ldrk gS rFkk ok.kh gh O;fäRo dks mHkkjus dk ;k fcxkM+us dk dke djrh gS] ok.kh pkgs rks xys esa bTtr] eku&lEeku dk gkj Mkyus dk dke djrh gS vkSj vxj dVqHkk"kh gks rks eku dks Bsl Hkh igq¡pkrh gSA O;fä pkgs ftruk Hkh lt laoj ys vkSj O;fä fdrus gh ewY;oku vkHkw"k.k daB esa /kkj.k dj ys fQj Hkh lqlaL—r] e/kqj] Lusfgy] fou;h] lEekfur u gks rks og daB ds vkHkw"k.k Hkh O;FkZ cus jgrs gaSA ok.kh nks"k ds dkj.k O;fä vfHkO;fä ugha dj ikrk gS] ehBk cksyus okys O;fä lcdks viuh vksj vkdf"kZr djrs gSa vkSj lcds fç; gksrs gSaA

dq.Myh esa ok.kh nks"k vktdy ;g leL;k ns[kus dks feyrh gS fd NksVs cPps vius le; vuqlkj cksy ugha ikrs gSa dkj.k dq.Myh esa ok.kh nks"k gksrk gS ftl dkj.k NksVs cPps le; ij cksyuk ugha lh[k ikrs gSa vkSj ok.kh nks"k gksus ij cPpk ;k rks cksyus esa cgqr le; yxkrk gS ;k gdykuk] rqrykuk] lkQ&lkQ cksy u ikuk tSlh leL;k vfHkHkkodksa ds fy, fpark dk dkj.k cu tkrh gSA nwljk Hkko ok.kh dk çfrfu/kRo djrk gS vkSj cq/k xzg ok.kh dk dkjd dgykrk gSA nwljk Hkko] nwljs Hkko dk Lokeh ,oa ok.kh dkjd xzg cq/k ;fn iki xzg ls ;qr] –"V ;k v'kqHk Hkko esa fLFkr gks rks ok.kh nks"k gksrk gSA ok.kh nks"k ;ksx T;ksfr"k 'kkL= ds vuqlkj okDLFkuis nsoiqjksfgrsu ;qäs ;nk uk'kx=s= ewd%AA fi=kfndkukfe;eso jhfr#äk equhaæcs gZ 'q kkL=fofnHk~%AA30AA ¼lokZFkZ fparkef.k v/;k; 3 'yksd 30½ ;fn v"Ve Hkko esa f}rh;s'k dh ;qfr xq# ds lkFk gks rks ewdrk ;k ok.kh dk nks"k gksrk gSA

okXHkkos'ks xq#;qrs uk'kLFks ewdrk Hkosr~ A nks"k—Uurq loZ= Lo{kZLoksPpxrks xzg%AA76AA ¼tkrd ikfjtkr v/;k; 11 'yksd 76½ f}rh;s'k ;k c`gLifr nksuksa gh v"Ve esa gksa rks euq"; ok.kh nks"k okyk gksrk gSA gdykuk] rqrykuk vkfn ;k [kjkc Loj okyk gksrk gSA vxj xzg cgqr fucZy gksa rks xw¡xk Hkh gksrk gSA 6]8]12 rhuksa Hkko nks"kdkjd ekuuk pkfg,A okpkyd% dsUæxrs rnh'ks ikjkorka'ks ijeksPpHkkxsAA flagklus nsoxqjkS Hk`xkS ok oxksZÙkes lkselqrsu ;qäsAA 31AA okxh'kL;ka'kis lkSE;s LoksPps 'kqHklefUorsAA xksiqjka'kxrs okfi okXXehiVqrjks Hkosr~AA32AA ¼lokZFkZ fpUrkef.k v/;k; 3 'yksd 31 vkSj 32½ ;fn dsaæ esa cSBk f}rh;s'k vPNh fLFkfr esa gks ;k dsUæLFk f}rh;s'k ioZrka'k ¼6 oxZ esa 'kqHk rFkk Lo{ks=h½ esa gks rFkk xq# 5 oxZ esa 'kqHk vFkkZr~ flagkluka'k esa gks ;k 'kqØ dh ;qfr oxksZÙke cq/k ds lkFk gks rks O;fä okpky ;k vf/kd cksyus okyk gksrk gSA ;fn f}rh;s'k 'kqHk xzg ds uoeka'k esa gks ;k f}rh;s'k viuh mPp jkf'k dk gksdj 'kqHk xzgksa dh –f"V&;qfr ik,] nwljs Hkko dk Lokeh 'kqHk ;k Lo{ks=h gks rks tkrd okXeh rFkk ckr dj leFkZu ikus esa lqn{k gksrk gSA ea=s'oj ds vuqlkj rÙkn~Hkkok–"Ves'kfLFkrka'kks rr~ f=dks.kxsA O;;s'kfLFkreka'ks ok eUns rn~Hkko uk'kue~A vFkkZr~ ftl Hkko dk fopkj djuk gks] mlls 8osa ;k 12osa Hkko dk Lokeh ftl jkf'k ;k uoeka'k eas gks mlls 1] 5] o 9 Hkko esa 'kfu vk;sxk rc ml Hkko dk uk'k djsxkA tkrdy³~dkj ds vuqlkj ^Ks ddZVkfy>"kxs rj.ksj?k% LFks pUæsf{krs fjiqirkfog Qi"k"VsA of/kZ".kqpæa efl iki;qrs ruqLFks ewd Lojksv a fjicq/ks jlukfouk'k%AA2AA ¼gksjkjRue v/;k; 6 'yksd 2½

45 | Jul.-Sep. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

;fn tUei=h esa ddZ ;k o`f'pd ;k ehu jkf'k esa cq/k] lw;Z ls vkxs dh jkf'k esa fLFkr pUæek ls –"V gks rks tkrd ewd] ;fn mä jkf'k;ksa esa cq/k gks rks ok.kh dk uk'k gksrk gSA ;fn tUei=h esa "k"Bs'k Øwj xzgksa dh iw.kZ –f"V ls –"V gks rks tkrd xw¡xk] ;fn o/kZeku pUæek] HkkSe ds lkFk yXu esa gks rks Hkh xw¡xk gksrk gSA

uoeka'k dqaMyh fo'ys"k.k

;fn cq/k "k"Bs'k yXu esa gks rks tkrd xw¡xk gksrk gSAA„AA

paæ dsrq ds lkFk 6Bs Hkko esa gSaA paæ ;gk¡ Hkh ihfM+r gks x, gSaA

ewd ;ksx ds ckjs es lkjkoyh ds vuqlkj iki xzg jkf'k;ksa dh laf/k;ksa esa o`"k jkf'k eas paæek ij eaxy] 'kfu] lw;Z dh –f"V gks rks tkrd xwaxk gksrk gSA tkrd vyadkj ds vuqlkj ;fn f}rh; LFkku dk Lokeh xzg vkSj xq# buesa dksbZ ,d ;k nksuksa 6] 8] 12 osa LFkkuksa esa x;s gkas rks euq"; ok.khghu vFkkZr ewd gksrk gSA blh çdkj] tkrd dh dqaMyh esa ekrk&firk] Hkzkrk vkfn LFkkuksa ds Lokeh] muls f}rh;s'k o xq# ls ;qä gksdj f=d LFkkuksa es ¼6] 8] 12½ esa x, gksa rks mu lacaf/k;ksa dh ewdrk dguh pkfg,A yXu dq.Myh 25-09-2015] 12%29] iapdqyk ¼gj;k.kk½

mnkgj.k dq.Myh ;g ckyd vHkh rd cksy ugha ikrk gS vkerkSj ij cPps 1 lky ds ckn 'kq:vkrh rkSj ij eq[;r% dqN NksVs&NksVs 'kCn cksyuk 'kq: dj nsrs gSa tSls eEek] ikik] cqvk] nwnwA ij ;g ckyd vHkh rd cksyus esa vleFkZ gSA yXu dq.Myh fo'ys"k.k

11 pa10

'k8

6 lw-cq-jk5 ea-xq4 'kq-

12 ds1 2

lw- 07°50'54" pa- 28°18'02" ea- 06°03'43" cq- 18°35'24" xq- 15°35'04" 'kq- 26°23'11" 06°26'56" jk- 06°42'02" ls 'kds- 06°42'02"

yXu dq.Myh ls lkQ rkSj ns[kk tk ldrk gS fd ok.kh dk dkjd cq/k vkSj nwljk Hkko ihfM+r gS] cq/k vLr vkSj oØh gksdj n'ke Hkko esa lw;Z vkSj jkgq ds lkFk ;qfr cuk, gq, gSA nwljs Hkko esa v"Ves'k paæ cSBs gSa] nwljk Hkko ok.kh dk Hkko gksrk gS vkSj ;g Hkh ihfM+r gSA 12osa Hkko ls 'kfu nwljs Hkko vkSj vkSj paæ dks rhljh –f"V ls ns[k jgs gSaA 'kqØ "k"Bs'k vkSj ,dkn'ks'k gksdj v"Ve Hkko esa fojkteku gSa vkSj f}rh; Hkko dks iw.kZ :i ls –"V dj jgs gSaA

yXus'k vkSj v"Ves'k eaxy f}rh; Hkko esa fojkteku gSaA f}rh; Hkko ij 'kfu dh rhljh –f"V iM+ jgh gSA

æs"dk.k dq.Myh fo'ys"k.k æs"dk.k dq.Myh esa ;gk¡ Hkh çR;{k :i ls nwljk Hkko vkSj cq/k tks fd ok.kh ds dkjd gSa çHkkfor gSaA nwljk Hkko vkSj ok.kh dk dkjd cq/k nksuksa gh jkgq ls –"V gSaA

uoeka'k dq.Myh 3 cq-

ea2

4 5 xq'k-

lw--jk12 11 'kq10 9

7 6 ds-pa-

nz"s dk.k dq.Myh 11 cq10

9 xq-

12 ds-'kq1

3 2

'k-8

6 pa-lw-jk5 ea4

n'ke Hkko esa lw;Z] paæ] jkgq dh ;qfr cuh gqbZ gSA mijksä lHkh dqaMfy;ksa esa tSls yXu dq.Myh] uoeka'k dq.Myh o æs"dk.k dq.Myh dh foospuk esa cq/k] f}rh; Hkko vkSj paæ ihfM+r gSaA ok.kh nks"k ds vU; T;ksfr"kh; dkj.k dkyiq#"k dq.Myh vuqlkj fdlh Hkh dqaMyh esa nwljk Hkko ok.kh ds fy, egRoiw.kZ gS vkSj cq/k xzg ok.kh dk dkjd gSA cq/k xys] efLr"d ,oa ok.kh ds jksx mRiUu djrk gS] rks vxj dksbZ O;fä gdykrk gS] rqrykrk gS rks ;g cq/k xzg ds dkj.k gh gksrk gS] cq/k xzg vxj fdlh dk cgqr [kjkc gks rks mudk mPpkj.k bruk [kjkc gks tkrk gS fd nwljksa dks le>us eas ijs'kkuh gksrh gSA vxj cq/k fd maxyh ¼dfu"B½ cgqr vanj dh rjQ >qdh gqbZ gS ;k fQj ckgj dh rjQ fudyh gqbZ gS ;k fQj cq/k ds ioZr ij cgqr lkjh ydhjksa dk tky gS rks cksyus esa ijs'kkuh gksrh gSA nwljs Hkko esa lw;Z] pUæ] jkgq o iki;qr 'kqØ dh ;qfr gks rks ok.kh nks"k gksrk gSA 'kfu&pUæ dh ;qfr nwljs Hkko eas gks vkSj ml ij lw;Z o eaxy dh –f"V iM+s rks ok.kh nks"k gksrk gSA

46 | Jul.-Sep. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk ;fn cq/kk"Vd oxZ cukus ij cq/k fLFkr jkf'k ls f}rh; jkf'k eas dksbZ js[kk u gks vFkkZr og 'kwU; gks rks tkrd xwaxk gksrk gSA

fuR; lqcg la/;k dky esa ihiy ds o`{k ds uhps cSBdj 10 ckj i<+saA ;s ç;ksx fdlh Hkh iq"; u{k= eas 'kq: dj 27 fnuksa rd djsaA

'kqDy i{k dk tUe gks vkSj paæek] eaxy dk ;ksx yXu eas gksA ddZ] o`f'pd vkSj ehu jkf'k esa x;k gqvk cq/k] paæ ls –"V gks] pkSFks LFkku eas lw;Z gks vkSj NBs LFkku dks iki xzg ns[krs gksaA

ftl xzg ds dkj.k cq/k ihfM+r gks ml xzg dh 'kkafr djk,aA dqaMyh ds nwljs Hkko@Hkkos'k rFkk mlds u{k= Lokeh dks etcwr djsaA

f}rh; LFkku esa iki xzg gks vkSj f}rh;s'k uhp ;k vLrxr gksdj iki xzgkas ls –"V gks ,oa jfo] cq/k dk ;ksx flag jkf'k eas fdlh Hkh LFkku eas gksA vr% fi=kfn Hkkoksa ds Lokeh dh fLFkfr }kjk fi=kfn ds xwaxsiu ds laca/k esa le>uk pkfg;sA

cq/k ;a= ls ykHk % dqaMyh esa cq/k detksj gksus ds dkj.k Lej.k 'kfä detksj gks] ok.kh nks"k gks] cq/k ;a= ykWdsV pkanh eas 'kqf)dj.k vkfn djds gjs /kkxs esa cq/kokj dks lqcg /kkj.k djuk pkfg,A blds lkFk iki xzg jkgq] dsrq] 'kfu] eaxy dk mik; djuk pkfg,A cq/k ls lacaf/kr ea=

pUæ yXu ;k yXu ls f=d Hkko eas f}rh;s'k ;k ok.kh dkjd cq/k fLFkr gks vkSj ikixzg ls ;qr ;k –"V gks vkSj fdlh çdkj dh 'kqHk xzg dh –f"V u gks rks tkrd xwaxk gksrk gSA

¬ mn~cq/;LokXus çfr tkx`fg Rofe"VkiwrsZ la l`tsFkke;a pA vfLeURl/kL‍Fks v/‍;qÙkjfLeu~ fo'osnsok ;teku'p lhnrAA

NBs Hkko dk Lokeh ;k cq/k pkSFks] vkBosa ;k ckjgosa esa fLFkr gks vkSj ikixzg ls –"V gks rks ok.kh nks"k gksrk gSA

cq/k dk cht ea= % ¬ czka czha czkSa l% cq/kk; ue%A

cq/k dk oSfnd ea= %

cq/k dk rkaf=d ea= % ¬ cqa cq/kk; ue%A

f}rh; Hkko ls dkjd xzg cq/k 6] 8] 12 osa Hkko eas gksus ls nks"k mRiUu gksrk gS ;k f}rh; Hkko dk Lokeh bu LFkkuksa eas gks ;k f}rh; Hkko esa 6] 8] 12 Hkkos'k gksaA f}rh; Hkko esa lw;Z] paæ] jkgq o iki;qä 'kqØ gks ;k 'kfu ;qä paæ ikixzgh gks vkSj lw;Z eaxy ls –"V gksA cq/kokj dks gjs diM+s] lfCt;ksa] lkcqr ewax nky dk nku NksVh xjhc dU;kvksa dks nsaA nqxkZ 'kIr'krh ds ikB ls ok.kh lq/kkj gksrk gSA cPps dks ikB Jo.k ls cgqr ykHk gksrk gSA cPps dks dSaph dk /kqyk ikuh fiyk,a] ikyrw fpfM+;k dk twBk ikuh fiyk,aA ;g VksVdk Hkh cgqr ykHkdkjh fl) gksrk gSA okxs'ojh iwtk ;a= dks lok lkr yk[k ea=ksa ls vfHkeaf=r djds 'kqDy iapeh ds fnu /kkj.k djus ls nksuksa leL;kvksa dk fuokj.k gksrk gSA fdlh fdUuj@fgtM+s dks cq/k ds fnu pkanh dh pwM+h vkSj gjs jax dh lkM+h dk nku djsaA ok.kh nks"k gksus ij dkfrZds; ea= o Lrks= dk ikB 47 | Jul.-Sep. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

lokZ"VdoxZ ls lVhd QydFku izkphu dky ls gh Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k esa fdlh dqaMyh ds QydFku ds fy;s vusd fo|kvksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk jgk gSA bu lHkh fo|kvksa esa ls v"VdoxZ fo|k gh dsoy ,slh fo|k gS ftldh vpwdrk o lVhdrk dk izfr'kr lcls vf/kd gS A ijarq ;g ,slh xw<+ fo|k gS ftldk mi;ksx vkt ds vf/ kdrj T;ksfr"kh bldh dfBu x.kuk ds dkj.k ugha dj jgs gSa A dsoy foa'kksÙkjh n'kk] tSfeuh n'kk] xkspj ;k o"kZQy ds vk/kkj ij gh QydFku dj fn;k tkrk gS A ;fn QydFku ds fy;s iz;ksx fd;s tkus okyh fo|kvksa ds lkFk gh v"VdoxZ fo|k esa iz;qDr ^^lokZ"VdoxZ** dk Hkh mi;ksx fd;k tk; rks QydFku 'krizfr'kr fd;k tk ldrk gS A vkbZ;s tkurs gSa lokZ"VdoxZ ds ckjs esa--- ---

MkW- lat; cqf)jktk

jkf'k esa 25 ls de fcanqvksa ij gksxk rks viuk 'kqHk izHkko ugha ns ik;sxkA ;fn fdlh Hkko esa 28 ;k T;knk fcanq gSa rks ;g le>uk pkfg;s fd ml Hkko ls lacaf/kr fo'ks"k Qy tkrd dks izkIr gksaxAs v"VdoxZ fo|k esa ^lokZ"VdoxZ* ,d ,slk oxZ ;k dqaMyh gS ftldh enn ls QydFku djuk csgrj o lVhd gksrk gSA lokZ"VdoxZ dqaMyh daI;wVj dh enn ls vklkuh ls cukbZ tk ldrh gSA fofHkUu dqaMfy;ksa dks tc lokZ"VdoxZ dh dlkSVh ij ij[kk x;k rks lokZ"VdoxZ ls lacaf/kr dqN egRoiw.kZ lw= ;k fu;e bl izdkj ls lkeus vk;s & v"VdoxZ nks 'kCnksa ls feydj cuk gS & v"Vd vkSj oxZA v"Vd ;kfu vkB vkSj oxZ ;kfu lewgA vFkkZr~ & yXu vkSj lkr xzgksa ¼lw;Z] panzek] eaxy] cq/k] xq#] 'kqØ vkSj 'kfu½ dk lewgA ;s lkrksa xzg gj le; xfreku jgdj ,d nwljs ds izfr fLFkfr;ka cnyrs jgrs gSaA ;s fLFkfr;ka 'kqHk Hkh gks ldrh gSa vkSj v'kqHk HkhA izR;sd xzg ,oa yXu viuh tUedkfyd fLFkfr ls fofHkUu jkf'k;ksa ij 'kqHkk'kqHk izHkko Mkyrs gSaA bu fLFkfr;ksa ,oa izHkkoksa dks lw{e :i ls tkuus ds fy;s gh v"VdoxZ dh enn yh tkrh gSA ;fn ,d xzg 'kqHk LFkku o 'kqHk ;ksxksa esa gksdj Hkh 'kqHk Qy ugha nsrk gS rks bldk dkj.k v"VdoxZ ls vklkuh ls fn;k tk ldrk gS fd ;fn bl xzg dks i;kZZIr ^'kqHk vad* izkIr ugha gSa rks ;g xzg 'kqHk Qy ugha ns ldrkA v"VdoxZ i)fr esa xzgksa o Hkkoksa dks vad ;k fcanq fn;s tkrs gSa tks xzgksa dh v'kqHkrk o 'kqHkrk dks n'kkZrs gSa A vxj dksbZ xzg viuh mPp

1- lokZ"VdoxZ esa ;fn uoe] n'ke] ,dkn'k o yXu Hkko cyh gksa ;kfu buesa 28 ls vf/kd fcanq gksa vkSj n'ke Hkko esa fcanqvksa dh la[;k ls ,dkn'k Hkko ds fcanqvksa dh la[;k vfèkd gks vkSj O;; Hkko ds fcanqvksa dh la[;k de gks RkFkk yXu esa Hkh vf/kd fcanq gksa rks tkrd /ku&/kkU; ls ifjiw.kZ o gj rjg ls le`) gksrk gS A blds foijhr ykHk LFkku ds fcanqvksa dh la[;k O;; Hkko ds fcanqvksa ls de gks rFkk yXu esa Hkh de fcanq gksa rks fu%langs nfjnzrk gksrh gS A mnkgj.k 1 % jru VkVk tkrd ,d izfl) m|ksxifr gS ftudh /kuq yXu dh dqaMyh esa nlosa Hkko ds 29 fcanqvksa ls X;kjosa Hkko ds 41 fcanq vfèkd gSa] O;; Hkko ds 29 fcanq ykHk Hkko ds fcanqvksa ls de gSa vkSj fQj yXu ds 33 fcanq vf/kd

48 | Jul.-Sep. 2018

28-12-1937] 06%30] eqacbZ 22 24 10 11 27 12 1 23

2 32

33 9

29 8

7 41

6 29 3 21

4 24

5 32

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk gSaA uoe Hkko Hkh 32 fcanqvksa ls cyh gSA ,slk tkrd vfr èkuoku] le`) o [kq'kgky gksrk gS A mnkgj.k 2 % ekxZjVs FkSpj

13-10-1925] 09%00] yanu

tkfrdk baXySaM dh vfr 20 25 laiUu] /kuh o izHkko’kkyh 28 8 34 6 5 7 31 9 efgyk gSA mudh rqyk yXu 25 4 dh dqaMyh ds igys Hkko esa 10 38 34] ukSoas Hkko esa 34] nlosa 11 3 1 34 24 23 Hkko esa 38 vkSj X;kjosa Hkko 12 2 31 24 esa 31 fcanq gSa tks bu Hkkoksa dks cyh cukdj RkFkk O;; Hkko esa de 25 fcanq lkjh gdhdr c;ku dj jgs gSa fd fdl rjg ls tkfrdk dks /ku&/kkU;] le`f)] bTtr vkSj #rcs dh dksbZ deh ugha gSA mnkgj.k 3 % uwlyh okfM;k tkrd ,d izfl) m|ksxifr 15-02-1944] 13%30] eqacbZ gS ftldh o`"k yXu dh dqaMyh 26 19 esa nlosa Hkko ds 29 fcaanqvksa 24 3 342 1 12 38 4 ls T;knk fcanq X;kjosa Hkko esa 31 11 5 38 gSaA X;kjosa Hkko ls de 29 6 10 8 fcanq ckjgosa Hkko esa 19 gSa vkSj 22 24 29 7 9 ckjgosa Hkko ls T;knk fcanq 30 31 yXu esa 34 gSa tks bu Hkkoksa dks cyh cukdj tkrd dks vfr /kuoku vkSj lk/ku laiUu cuk jgs gSaA 2- ;fn 11osa Hkko ds fcanqvksa dh la[;k 10osa Hkko ds fcanqvksa ls vf/kd gS rks de ifjJe ls vf/kd vk; gksrh gS vkSj tkrd mUufr djrk gS vkSj ;g varj ftruk vf/kd gksxk mruh gh T;knk mUufr gksrh gSA mnkgj.k % ek?kojko flaf/k;k 09-03-1945] 23%59] Xokfy;j

tkrd dh rqyk yXu dh 29 dqaMyh ds nlosa Hkko esa 30 30 23 5 6 31 8 7 33 o X;kjosa Hkko esa 33 fcanq gSa 9 32 4 vFkkZr nlosa Hkko ls T;knk 10 30 ,dkn'k Hkko esa vf/kd fcanq 11 3 1 24 gSa ftl dkj.k tkrd dks 30 21 12 2 thou esa mUufr djus ds fy;s 28 26 o laIkUu gksus ds fy;s de esgur djuh iM+h vkSj vk; vkSj /ku vf/kd feykA

3- yXu ;k 'kfu ls 10osa o 11osa Hkko ds 'kqHk fcanq ;fn 28 ls vf/kd gSa rks jktuhfr esa tkus okys O;fDr;ksa dk jktuhfrd thou vPNk jgrk gSA mnkgj.k 1 % vVy fcgkjh oktis;h tkrd dh rqyk yXu dh daqMyh esa yXu vkSj yXu esa fLFkr 'kfu nksuksa ls gh n’ke Hkko esa 30 fcanq o ,dkn'k Hkko esa 32 fcanq gSaA blh dkj.k ls mudk jktuSfrd thou peksZRd"kZ ij jgkA

25-12-1924] 03%00] Xokfy;j 22 29 8 9 29 10 11 22

12 26

37 7

33 6

5 32

4 30 1 29

2 26

3 22

mnkgj.k 2 % xqytkjh yky uank tkrd dh ehu yXu dh 04-07-1898] 00%30] fl;kydksV daqMyh esa yXu ls ,dkn'k esa 33 29 32 10 1 11 31 32 fcanq FksA o`f’pd esa fLFkr 12 32 2 27 'kfu ls n'ke esa 30 fcanq FksA 9 3 25 blh dkj.k ls os Hkh izèkkuea=h 4 8 6 in rd igaqps Fks ijarq yXu ls 25 24 23 5 7 n'ke esa 25 o 'kfu ls ,dkn'k 30 26 esa 23 fcanq de Fks blh dkj.k ls jktuSfrd thou ÅapkbZ;ksa rd vf/kd le; rd ugha jgkA mnkgj.k 3 % tokgj yky usg: tkrd dh ddZ yXu dh daqMyh esa yXu ls ,dkn'k esa 35 fcanq FksA flag esa fLFkr 'kfu ls n’ke esa 35 o ,dkn'k esa 30 fcanq FksA bUgha dkj.kksa ls mudk jktuSfrd thou egku jgkA mnkgj.k 4 % T;ksfr clq tkrd dh dU;k yXu dh daqMyh esa yXu ls n'ke esa 34 fcanq gSaA feFkqu esa fLFkr 'kfu ls n’ke esa 29 o ,dkn'k esa 31 fcanq gSaA 'kfu ls ,dkn'k Hkko vf/kd cyh gksus ds

49 | Jul.-Sep. 2018

14-11-1889] 23%11] bykgkckn 31 33 5 6 30 7 8 22

9 32

30 4

30 3

35 2

1 26 10 18

11 24

12 26

08-07-1914] 11%00] dydÙkk 24 39 7 8 30 9 10 21

11 26

29 6

22 5

23 4

3 34 12 29

1 31

2 29

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

dkj.k mUgksaus vius ifjJe ls dk;Z{ks= esa mUufr ikbZA 4- ;fn 10oka Hkko cyh gks ;kfu ogka 28 ls T;knk fcanq gksa vkSj 11oka Hkko fucZy gks rks tkrd dh vkthfodk esa ,d Bgjko vk tkrk gSA dHkh&dHkh rks volj vkrs gSa vkSj pys tkrs gSaA

fd tkrd dks vk; dh dksbZ deh ugha gS] nqfu;k esa mudk uke gS] izflf) gS vkSj os vkSj Hkh ÅapkbZ;ka Nwus dh vksj vxzlj gSaA 6- iz'kklfud vf/kdkfj;ksa ds fy;s lw;Z ls 10 osa o 11osa Hkko ds 'kqHk fcanqvksa dks ns[kuk pkfg;sA

mnkgj.k 1 % vtgj

mnkgj.k % jkechj ;kno

tkrd dh dU;k yXu dh 09-02-1963] 22%25] gSnjkckn dqaMyh esa nlosa Hkko esa 32 o 34 30 25 27 5 11osa Hkko esa 27 'kqHk fcanq gSaA 37 7 6 4 8 vr% tkrd dk nloka Hkko 25 3 9 cyh gS vkSj 11oka Hkko mruk 32 10 2 12 cyh ugha gS ftruk fd nlokaA 30 27 23 11 1 blh dkj.k tkrd dks thou 23 24 esa vius deks± }kjk vPNh vk; gqbZ ijarq ftanxh ds ,d eksM+ ij mUgsa blh vk; ls eg:e gksuk iM+k tc mu ij cnukeh dk lk;k iM+kA ml eksM+ ij mudh ftanxh esa ,d Bgjko lk vk x;k FkkA le>kus ds ekSds Hkh feys ysfdu csdkj pys x;sA

tkrd ,d iz'kklfud vfèkdkjh gSaA mudh ddZ yXu dh dqaMyh esa lw;Z ,dkn'k Hkko esa o`"k jkf’k esa gSA bl lw;Z ls 10osa Hkko esa 32 fcanq o ,dkn’k Hkko esa 40 fcanq gSaA ;gh dkj.k gS fd os bl Lrj rd iagqp ik;s gSaA

mnkgj.k 2 % eukst tkrd dh dU;k yXu dh tUedqaMyh esa n’ke Hkko esa 40 fcanq gSa vkSj mlls de fcanq 11osa Hkko esa 28 gSa blh dkj.k tkrd dks thou esa ukSdjh djus ds vusd volj feys] ijarq tkrd us viuh ukle>h dh otg ls lHkh voljksa dks xaok fn;k vkSj vkt Hkh csjkstxkj ?kwe jgk gSA

31-08-1967] 09%00] fnYyh 24 29 7 8 32 9 10 28

11 24

25 6

24 5

28 4

3 40 12 22

1 30

2 31

5- ;fn 10oka Hkko fucZy Hkh gS rks Hkh 11osa Hkko ds cy ds }kjk Hkh mRFkku fey tkrk gSA 21-04-1973] 18%00] eqacbZ mnkgj.k % lfpu rsanqydj tkrd dh dU;k yXu dh tUedqaMyh esa nlosa Hkko esa dsoy 25 fcanq gSa ijarq 11osa Hkko esa 31 fcanq 11osa Hkko dks cyh cuk jgs gSaA ;gh dkj.k gS

25 37 7 8 30 9 10 32

11 34

30 6

28 5

31 4

3 25 12 21

1 20

2 34

26-05-1941] 09%41] xqM+xkao 26 25 5 6 34 7 8 28

9 32

25 4

21 3

25 2

1 29 10 20

11 32

12 40

7- dqN dqaMfy;ksa esa ik;k x;k gS fd tkrd rks laiUu gS tcfd mlds 12osa Hkko esa 11osa Hkko ls vf/kd 'kqHk fcanq gSaA ;gka viokn ;g gS fd mudh fons'kksa ls vk; ds lzkrs gSa ysfdu tkrd dk O;; lkalkfjd Hkksxksa esa vf/kd gksrk gSA mnkgj.k % ,satfs yuk tksyh tkfrdk ,d gkWyhoqM dh vfHkus=h gSaA mudh dqaHk yXu dh dqaMyh esa 12osa Hkko esa 36 o 11osa Hkko esa 34 fcanq gSaA vr% mudh vk; esa fons'k dk ,d cgqr cM+k gkFk gS D;ksafd vfHkus=h gksus ds ukrs mudks fons'kksa esa Hkh tkuk iM+rk gSA

04-06-1975] 09%06] ykWl ,saftYl 33 28 12 1 27 2 3 20

4 26

29 11

36 10

34 9

8 26 5 25

6 25

7 28

8- yXu ls 1] 2] 4] 9] 10] 11osa Hkko esa dqy 'kqHk fcanqvksa dk ;ksx ysa] vxj mudh la[;k 164 ls T;knk vkrh gS rks tkrd laiUu gksrk gSA vkÆFkd mUufr ds fy;s 164 dh la[;k ^foÙkh;* ds uke ls tkuh tkrh gSA mnkgj.k % jru VkVk

28-12-1937] 06%30] eqacbZ

tkrd dh /kuq yXu dh dqaMyh esa 1] 2] 4] 9] 10] 11osa Hkko esa Øe'k% 33] 22] 27] 32] 29] 41 'kqHk fcanq gSa vkSj budk dqy ;ksx 184 vkrk gS tks fd foÙkh; la[;k

22 24 10 11 27 12

50 | Jul.-Sep. 2018

1 23

2 32

33 9

29 8

41 7

6 29 3 21

4 24

5 32

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk 164 ls vf/kd gSA vr% tkrd /kuh] laiUu vkSj ;'kLoh jgkA 9- lokZ"VdoxZ esa ;fn yXu dks de ls de 30 'kqHk fcanq feysa vkSj dqaMyh dk uoe o n'ke Hkko xzg ;qDr gks rks tkrd dk thou lq[kh o laiUu gksrk gSA mnkgj.k % uwlyh okfM;k

2 ea-'k-

11 lw8

7 pa-

9 'kq-

10 ds-cq-

6 24

2 34

1 19

12 38

11 29 8 29

7 30

9 31

10 22

10- ;fn prqFkZ Hkko esa 30 ;k vf/kd 'kqHk fcanq gksa vkSj prqFkZ Hkko dk laca/k 'kqHk xzg ls gks tk; rks tkrd /ku o okgu dk ekfyd gksrk gSA mnkgj.k % jkgqy ctkt lokZ"Vd oxZ

yXu % 01-06-1938] 05%10] dydÙkk

'kq-pa-ea3

2 lw-ds

5 6 7

1 cq-

12 jk-

11 xq8 jk-

10 9

3 4 26 29 5 30 6 26

7 25

2 21

1 29

12 33

11 31 8 27

9 31

8 7 'kqlw-xq-cq-

11 'k-

10 29

tkrd ,d cM+s m|ksxifr gSaA mudh o`"k yXu dh dqaMyh esa prqFkZ Hkko esa 30 'kqHk fcanq gSa vkSj prqFkZ Hkko dks 'kqHk xzg xq# n'ke Hkko ls n`f"V ns jgk gSA blh dkj.k tkrd vikj /ku rFkk okguksa dk ekfyd gSA 11- ;fn dqaMyh dk ykHk Hkko iki izHkko ls eqDr gks o mlesa 36 ;k vf/kd 'kqHk fcanq gksa rks tkrd de ifjJe ls gh Js"B /ku ykHk ikrk gSA

5 4

2 1 pa-

tkrd ,d izfl) m|ksxifr FksA mudh o`"k yXu dh dqaMyh ds uoe o n'ke Hkko xzg ;qDr gSa vkSj yXu esa Hkh 34 'kqHk fcanq gSaA ;gh dkj.k gS fd tkrd vius thou esa /kuh] laiUu o lq[kh jgkA

jk- 9 10 ea-

lokZ"Vd oxZ 3 4 26 24 5 31

lokZ"Vd oxZ

yXu % 08-12-1935] 06%00] fnYyh

yXu % 15-02-1944] 13%30] eqacbZ 4 xw-jk-

mnkgj.k % /kesZanz

3 ds-

9 10 21 25 11 31 12 23

1 31

8 29

7 24

6 44

5 35 2 21

3 29

4 24

tkrd dh o`f'pd yXu dh dqaMyh esa ykHk Hkko fdlh rjg ds v’kqHk izHkko ls eqDr gS vkSj mlesa 44 'kqHk fcanq gSaA blh dkj.k tkrd dks vius O;fDrRo ds dkj.k de ifjJe esa gh vius dfj;j esa vf/kd /ku ykHk gqvkA 12- ,slk dbZ dqaMfy;ksa esa ns[kus esa vk;k gS fd ;fn tkrd ds thou esa 'kq: ls gh dfBu le; py jgk gS rks yXu dh jkf'k dh fcanq la[;k ds lerqY; vk;q ds ckn gh tkrd dks fo’ks"k 'kqHk izHkko feyus yxrs gSaA mnkgj.k % nsovkuUn

26-09-1923] 09%30] xqjnkliqj

8 tkrd ,d izfl) fQYe 7 9 25 21 dykdkj gSaA cpiu ls gh mUgsa 24 10 fQYeksa esa dke;kc gksus dh 33 reUuk FkhA 'kq: ds dqN o"kksZa 11 1 esa la/k"kZ djus ds ckn 22osa 26 24 12 o"kZ ls gh mudh fQYeksa dks 26 lQyrk feyh D;ksafd mudh rqyk yXu dh dqaMyh esa yXu esa 21 fcanq gSaA

6 23

5 32

4 40 2 33

3 30

13- ;fn nwljs o pkSFks LFkku esa 28 ls de fcanq gSa rks tkrd dks iSr`d laink de feyrh gSA mnkgj.k % ek;korh tkfrdk ,d izfl) jktuhfrK gSA mudh ddZ yXu dh dqaMyh ds nwljs o pkSFks Hkko esa dsoy 26&26 fcanq gSaA blh dkj.k mudh dksbZ iSr`d laink ugha Fkh tks fd mUgsa feyhA mUgksaus thou esa tks dqN ik;k] viuh esgur o yXu ls ik;kA

51 | Jul.-Sep. 2018

15-01-1956] 20%34] xkft;kckn

5 6 26 32 7 26 8 35

9 28

4 28

3 34

2 31

1 24 10 23

11 21

12 29

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

14- ;fn prqFkZ Hkko esa NBs Hkko ls vf/kd 'kqHk fcanq gSa rks lacaf/k;ksa ls lgk;rk feyrh gSA mnkgj.k % o:.k 'kqDyk tkrd ,d cM+s O;olk;h gSaA mudh ehu yXu dh dqaMyh esa prqFkZ Hkko esa 29 o NBs Hkko 06-10-1930] 17%40] than esa 27 fcanq gSaA blh dkj.k 35 11 24 10 tkrd dks viuh dkjksckjh 29 1 12 30 35 2 lQyrk esa vius lacaf/k;ksa 29 9 3 fo’ks"kdj ekek dk cgqr 26 4 8 6 lg;ksx feykA 32

5 7 15- 6] 8] 12 Hkkoksa ds 27 23 'kqHk fcanqvksa dk ;ksx ;fn lokZ"VdoxZ esa 76 ls de gS rks vk; vf/kd o O;; de gksrk gS vkSj tkrd lq[kh jgrk gSA

mnkgj.k % vtgj ] 09-02-1963] 22%25] gSnjkckn lokZ"VdoxZ igys mnkgj.k esa fn;k x;k gSA tkrd dh dU;k yXu dh dqaMyh ds 6] 8] 12osa Hkko ds fcanqvksa dk ;ksx 72 gS ftl dkj.k tkrd dh fofHkUu lzkrs ksa ls vk; vf/kd jgh vkSj O;; ml vuqikr esa dkQh de jgkA 16- ;fn 7osa Hkko esa 5osa Hkko ls vf/kd 'kqHk fcanq gSa rks thou esa ncnck jgrk gSA mnkgj.k % uwlyh okfM;k] 15-02-1944] 13%30] eqacbZ lokZ"VdoxZ igys mnkgj.k esa fn;k x;k gSA tkrd ,d izfl) m|ksxifr FksA mudh o`"k yXu dh tUe dqaMyh ds Lkkrosa Hkko esa 29 fcanq gSa vkSj ikaposa Hkko esa 24 'kqHk fcanq gSaA ;gh dkj.k gS fd tkrd dk vius thou esa o vius dkjksckj esa iwjk ncnck jgk] dksbZ muds vkxs Åaph vkokt esa ckr Hkh ugha dj ldrk FkkA 17- izR;sd Hkko esa lcls vf/kd fcanq gksus ds fuEu ifj.kke gksrs gSa % lokZ"Vd ¼twgh pkoyk½ yXu esa lcls vf/kd 'kqHk fcanq gksus ls tkrd izfr"Bkoku gksrk gS] vkdZ"kd O;fDrRo vkSj LokLF; gksrk gSA tSls fd fQYe dykdkj twgh pkoyk ¼13-11-1967]

11 12 22 29 1 23 2 29

3 34

10 36

9 26

8 24

7 29 4 31

5 33

6 21

12%00] yqf/k;kuk½ dh edj yXu dh dqaMyh esa yXu esa lokZf/kd 36 fcanq gSa ftl dkj.k mudh lqUnjrk ns[krs gh curh gS] mudk O;fDrRo vkdZ"kd gS vkSj LokLF; Hkh vPNk gSA blh rjg ls panz jkf’k lokZ"Vd ¼yrk eaxs'kdj½ esa lcls vf/kd 'kqHk 3 1 2 fcanq gksus ij tkrd dk 27 12 4 28 32 31 LokLF; vPNk o vk;q 35 pa- 5 11 26 yach gksrh gSA mnkgj.k 30 6 10 8 ds fy;s e'kgwj xkf;dk 24 25 22 7 yrk eaxs'kdj ¼28-099 29 26 1929] 23%00] eqacbZ½ dh o`"k yXu dh dqaMyh esa panz jkf’k esa lcls vf/kd 35 fcanq gSa ftl dkj.k mudh vk;q yach o LokLF; Hkh vPNk gSA nwljs Hkko ls tkrd vPNk oDrk vkSj vPNh vkokt dk Lokeh gksrk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy;s xkf;dk vydk ;kKfud ¼20-03-1963] 19%02] dydÙkk½ dh dU;k yXu dh dqaMyh esa nwljs Hkko esa lokZfèkd 35 fcanq gSa ftl dkj.k mudh vkokt ehBh o lqjhyh gSA ikapoas Hkko esa vf/kd fcanq gksus ds dkj.k tkrd fo}ku o rh{.k cqf) okyk gksrk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy;s MkW- ch- oh- jeu ¼08-08-1912] 19%15] caxykSj½ dh dU;k yXu dh dqaMyh esa ikaposa Hkko esa lokZf/kd 33 fcanq gSa ftl dkj.k os rh{.k cqf) okys o brus cM+s fo}ku jgsA NBs Hkko esa vf/kd fcanq

52 | Jul.-Sep. 2018

lokZ"Vd ¼vYdk ;kKfud½ 7 8 35 31 9 30 10 31

11 29

6 27

5 23

4 29

3 28 12 20

1 26

2 28

lokZ"Vd ¼MkW- ch-oh-jeu½ 12 1 31 29 2 33 3 33

4 28

11 26

10 25

9 30

8 24 5 23

6 27

7 28

lokZ"Vd ¼Hkxoku nkl½ 12 1 27 30 2 33 3 21

4 33

11 32

10 22

9 30

8 26 5 23

6 31

7 29

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk gksus ds dkj.k tkrd ges'kk nwljksa ds v/khu dk;Z djrk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy;s Hkxoku nkl ¼09-051935] 01%40] fglkj½ dh dqaHk yXu dh dqaMyh esa NBs Hkko esa lokZf/kd 33 fcanq gSa ftl dkj.k os vius iwjs thoudky nwljksa ds v/khu dk;Z djrs jgs vkSj viuk O;olk; 'kq: ugha dj ik;sA vkBosa Hkko eas vf/kd fcanqvksa ds dkj.k tkrd dks v/ksM+ voLFkk esa izfr"Bk dh gkfu vkSj chekjh gksrh gSA mnkgj.k ds fy;s cuokjh yky ¼26-09-1933] 13%34] fjokM+h½ dh /kuq yXu dh dqaMyh esa vkBosa Hkko

lokZ"Vd ¼cuokjh yky½ 10 11 27 32 12 25 1 25

2 32

9 21

8 25

7 29

6 26 3 28

4 37

5 30

esa lokZf/kd 37 fcanq gSaA lkjk thou rks os lQy O;olk;h jgs ijarq thou ds vafre lkyksa esa muds dqN xyr QSlyksa ds dkj.k mudh bTtr /kwy esa fey xbZ vkSj fQj ekufld jksx ls mudh ekSr gks xbZA 10osa Hkko esa vf/kd fcanq gksus ls tkrd viuk LOkra= O;olk; djrk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy;s /kh: HkkbZ vackuh ¼28-12-1932] 06%37] pksjokM+½ dh dqaMyh dks ns[ksa rks nlosa Hkko esa lokZfèkd 38 fcanq gSaA blh dkj.k mUgksaus viuk Lora= O;olk; diM+kas dk fd;k rks thou esa vikj lQyrk ikbZA r

53 | Jul.-Sep. 2018

lokZ"Vd ¼/kh: HkkbZ vackuh½ 10 11 26 28 12 30 1 28

2 29

9 20

8 20

7 35

6 38 3 26

4 30

5 27

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

dfj;j dh vk/kkjf'kyk& vkRedkjd xzg MkW- vfer dqekj jke

tUedqaMyh esa vkRedkjd xzg og gS tks lokZf/kd va'kksa ij fLFkr gksA vkRedkjd xzg thou esa lokZf/kd egRoiw.kZ gksrk gSA blh ds vuqlkj HkkX; Qfyr gksrk gS vkSj ;gh deZ pØ esa vkèkkj LFkkfir djrk gSA ;fn vkRedkjd dh fo'kksarjh egkn'kk thou dky esa fey tk, rks ;g Li"V ladsr gksrk gS fd tkrd dk tUe ftl mís'; ls gqvk gS] oks mlus Hkksx fy;k vkSj ;fn vkRedkjd dh egkn'kk thou esa ugha feyrh rks] deZ pØ iw.kZ djus ds fy, ,d vksj tUe ckdh gS] ftls Hkksxuk gh gksxkA vkRedkjd xzg dh ,d fo'ks"krk ;g Hkh gS fd Hkys gh oks vLr] uhp ;k vU; :i ls detksj gks] ysfdu og ç—fr o fQrjr o dk;Z {ks= vius gh vuqlkj çnku djrk gSA dqN mnkgj.k dqaMfy;ksa }kjk bls vkSj vfèkd le>us dk ç;kl djrs gSaA mnkgj.k dqaMyh 1 & fjfrd jks'ku ¼flus vfHkusrk½ buds tUe pØ esa 1- fjfrd jks'ku 10-01-1974] 12%00] eqacbZ vkRedkjd xzg cq/k gS tks 26%42%18 va'k ij gS tks 11 ea2 1 10 12 lokZf/kd va'k gSA vkRedkjd xq-'kq3 cq/k gksus ls cq/k bUgsa viuh 9 'k-dslw-cq-jk'kfä] viuk O;ogkj vius 8 6 vuqlkj çnku dj jgk gS 4pa5 7 ftl dkj.k ls budk igyk fu;e O;kikj dSls fl) fd;k tk, vkSj mlds fy, D;k&D;k fVªd bLrseky dh tk,A blh dkj.k ;s fQYeksa esa dqN vyx o O;olk; lQyrk okys fdjnkj djrs gSaA buds ukpus o cksyus esa ,d vyx igpku fn[krh gS ftl dkj.k budk viuk vyx Øst jgkA xkSjryc gS fd cq/k ftudk Hkh vkRedkjd gksrk gS os viuk vyx Øst j[krs gSaA

mnkgj.k dqaMyh 2 & lksgk vyh [kku ¼vfHkus=h½

2- lksgk vyh [kku 04-10-1978] 12%00] fnYyh 11

8 9

budh tUe dqaMyh esa 'kqØ pa-ea-12 'kq6 xzg lokZf/kd va'k] 25%49%02 dslw-cq-jkij gksus ls vkRedkjd gS 1 5 3 ftl dkj.k ls ;s HkkSfrdrk 'k2 4 ls Hkjiwj vkSj viuh ,sfDVax xqds çfr xaHkhj jghaA 'kqØ vkRedkjd gksus ls ukVîdyk dh tUetkr ç—fr çnku djrk gSA ,slk tkrd ,s'o;Z'kkyh thou dh fo'ks"k pkg j[krk gSA og ,d jktk@jkuh dh rjg jguk pkgrk gSA mlesa dykdkjh rks bruh xaHkhj gksrh gS fd og vly thou esa Hkh >wB dks lR; lkfcr dj nsA mnkgj.k dqaMyh 3 & çnhi vkafry tkrd dh dqaMyh esa lokZfèkd va'k ij paæek gS ftlds va'k 24%47%19 gSA bl dkj.k budk paæek gh budk vkRedkjd xzg gSA blh dkj.k bleas paæek ds fo'ks"k xq.k fufgr gaSA ;s egk'k; cM+s

54 | Jul.-Sep. 2018

3- çnhi vkafry 25-09-1987] 02%08] lksuhir 6 ea'kq-lw- 5 pa-ds 7 cq8 'k-

3 4 1 xq10

12 jk-

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk gh fofp= [;ky j[krs gaSA lius ns[kus dk Hkh cgqr 'kkSd gS vkSj ty ls xgjk yxko gSA 'kjhj Hkh budk dksey o xksjk gSA ;s ,d ty cka/k ij bathfu;j gSa ;kfu deZ Hkh paæek us vius vuqlkj jp j[kk gSA mnkgj.k dqaMyh 4& vk'kk Hkksalys ¼xkf;dk½ budh tUedqaMyh esa 'kqØ 4- vk'kk HkkSalys xzg vkRedkjd gSA 'kqØ xzg 08-09-1933] 21%00] lkaxyh ds 28%48%03 va'k gaSA buds 12 3 2 11 1 xys esa igus gkj ds LVkbZy jkpa4 ls gh irk py tkrk gS fd 10 'k;s jkfu;ksa tSls thou dh 5 9 7 HkkSfrdrk j[krh gaSA 'kqØ dh lw-cqea8 otg ls ;s xtc dh xkf;dk ds- xq-6'kqgSaA bUgksaus blh xkf;dk ds {ks= dh csgrjhu vnkdkjk ds dkj.k i‚i] xty] Hkfä vkfn gj rjg ds lQy xhr xk,A 'kqØ dh otg ls budk O;ogkj Hkh jktlh jgkA mnkgj.k dqaMyh 5 & cyoku M+kS<k 5- cyoku M+kS<k tkrd dh tUe dqaMyh esa lw;Z 16-09-1976] 04%45] lksuhir xzg lokZf/kd29%41%02 va'kksa 'kij fLFkr gS] ftl dkj.k ls 7 cq-ea-'kq3 4 5 6 lw;Z budk vkRedkjd xzg jklw8 2 gSA vc ;s lw;Z xzg dh otg xq-pals vius dks lcdk ç'kkld 9 1 11 dsekurs gSaA ;'k ds fy, o 10 12 vius vkidks fl) djus ds fy, gj le; fo'ks"k uhfr fu;e cukrs jgrs gSaA dysDVj v‚fQl esa r`rh; Js.kh ds deZpkjh gSa ysfdu O;ogkj o igqap dysDVj ls de ugha j[krsA lw;Z vkRedkjd gksus ls O;fä vf/kd çHkko'kkyh gks tkrk gSA yksx mlds ckjs esa ckr djrs gaS vkSj og fdlh u fdlh le; fdlh {ks= fo'ks"k dk eq[; O;fä Hkh vo'; curk gS A

mnkgj.k dqaMyh 6 & ofj"B fgIuksfVLV tkrd dk vkRedkjd xzg 'kfu gSA 'kfu ,d xaHkhj o nk'kZfud xzg gSA og xqIr fl) Hkh gSA blh dkj.k 'kfu ds ;s xq.k tkrd esa Hkh gSaA tkrd Hkh xaHkhj] nk'kZfud o xqIr flf);ksa dk fl) gSA og csgrjhu fgIuksfVLV o ikLV ykbZQ fjxzs'ku FksjsfiLV gSaA tkrd 'kfu dh rjg

6- ofj"B fgIuksfVLV gh utj mBkdj de gh 28-08-1977] 21%33] ubZ fnYyh yksxksa dks ns[krk gSA ftudk dsvkRedkjd 'kfu gksrk gS] os 3 2 12 11 1 ea xq pade gh yksxksa dh vksj ns[krs 4 10 gaS vkSj blh dkj.k dqN yksx 'kq-'kbUgsa xyr le> ysrs gSa vkSj 5 9 7 ;gh bl tkrd ds lkFk gksrk lw-cq6 8 gSA ;g Hkh yksxksa dh vksj jkde gh utjsa mBkdj ns[krk gS ftl dkj.k yksx dgrs gSa fd M‚DVj lkgc rks vka[kas ugha feykrs ;k ckr djrs gq, vka[ksa pqjkrs gSaA ;s Bhd ugha] ;s fdlh Hkh le; /kks[kk ns ldrs gSaA ysfdu okLro esa ;g 'kfu vkRedkjd xzg gksus ls] 'kfu dh gh ,d vknr egt gS tcfd ;s yksx xtc ds balkQ ilan vkSj deZ esa fo'okl djus okys tkrd gksrs gSaA

mnkgj.k dqaMyh 7 & egs'k Hkê ¼fuekZrk funsZ'kd ½ budh dqaMyh esa xq# lokZf/kd va'k 29%11%12 ij gSA vkRedkjd xzg xq# gS vkSj xq# xzg ds fo'ks"k xq.k egs'k Hkê esa gSaA mUgkasus viuh xq# :i cqf) dk bLrseky dj] NksVs ctV dh fQYesa cukdj [kwc /ku dek;k gSA mudh fQYe de ctV dh ysfdu 7- egs'k Hkê lsDl çèkku gksus ls [kwc 12-09-1949] 12%00] eqacbZ pyhA ;g lc budh xq# xzg 'kqxq¼o½ dh lksp dk ifj.kke jghA 10 9 8 7 6 cq-dsftudk xq# xzg vkRedkjd 11 5 gksrk gS] mudh xgjh] nwjn'khZ lw-'k4 2 lksp mudss dfj;j fuekZ.k esa 12 eajk1 fo'ks"k lgk;d gksrs gaS vkSj 3 pablh lksp dk urhtk egs'k Hkê dh fQYeksa esa ns[kus dks fey tkrk gS fd dSls oks fgV~l fQYesa ns tkrs gSaA budh T;knkrj fQYesa rks xhrksa ds 8- lqjsUæ eksthjke cy ij pyha vkSj dbZ lsDl 08-05-1998] 04%27] lksuhir ij pyhaA mnkgj.k dqaMyh 8 & lqjsUæ eksthjke dqaMyh esa cq/k xzg 27%02%44 va'kksa ij fLFkr gS tks lokZfèkd va'k gSA vr% cq/k vkRedkjd xzg gSA tkrd

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4 5 jk-

cq-'kq12 11 1 xq-dslw-ea-'k10 9

7 6 pa-

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

vHkh ls cq/k dh 'kkfrjrk j[krs gSaA budh cqf) Hkh gj dk;Z dks O;olk; dh utj ls ns[krh gSA ;s cfu;k dh rjg lksprs gSa vkSj ek= 20 o"kZ dh vk;q esa Hkh O;FkZ [kpZ dks dkcw esa j[krs gSa vkSj vHkh ls vius firk ds O;olk; esa iwjk n[ky j[krs gSaA mnkgj.k dqaMyh 9 & Qjgku v[rj 9- Qjgku v[rj flus dykdkj Qjgku v[rj 09-01-1974] 12%00] eqacbZ dh dqaMyh esa lw;Z 25-0611 89 va'k ij fLFkr gS tks 2 ea10 12 1 lokZfèkd va'k gSA vr% lw;Z xq-'kq3 xzg vkRedkjd gSA lw;Z xzg 9 'k-dslw cq -jkds dkj.k lw;Z çHkko Hkh bu 4 8 6 ij gSA lk/kkj.k ls fn[kus pa5 7 ds ckotwn Hkh ;s viuk iwjk çHkko c‚yhcqM esa j[krs gaSA budh eq[; pkg ek= ;'k o lEeku gSA /ku eq[; fcanq ugha gSA lw;Z vkRedkjd gksus ls 'kjhj esa O;fäRo o vkokt esa rst gksuk Hkh bUgas lw;Z dh rjg çHkko'kkyh cukrk gSA

mnkgj.k dqaMyh 10 & ,drk diwj izLrqr dqaMyh Vhoh lhfj;y dh egkjkuh o fuekZrk&funsZ'kd] vfHkus=h ,drk diwj dh gSA budh dqaMyh esa cq/k xzg 27%40%15 va'k ij fLFkr gS tks lokZf/kd va'k gSA vr% cq/k xzg budk vkRedkjd xzg gSA vc cq/k xzg dk iw.kZ vlj buds thou esa ns[kk 10- ,drk diwj tk ldrk gSA buesa O;olk; 07-06-1975] 09%45] eqacbZ djus dh dyk cq/k xzg ds 3 6 5 2 dkj.k tUetkr feyh vkSj 'k4 lw-cq'kq blh cq/k dh 'kfä us buds 7 1 dsdfj;j dh fn'kk fuèkkZfjr padhA O;olk; esa ns[ksa rks] 8 12 10 eabUgksaus fookg rd ugha fd;k jk- 9 11 xqvkSj vius O;olk; dkS'ky ds vuqlkj u;s&u;s rjhds] dgkuh] beks'kuy djus dk QkWewZyk] lc Vhoh lhfj;yksa esa lekos'k dj lQyrk dk ekinaM r; fd;kA blesa dksbZ lansg ugha fd vkRedkjd xzg vius vuqlkj gh O;fä dh lhjr] fu;r vkSj deZ çnku djrk gS A r

56 | Jul.-Sep. 2018

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