All India Federation of Astrologers' Societies
A Research Journal A of astrology Volume : 15 No. : 4 Chief Editor Arun K. Bansal Executive Editor Abha Bansal Anubhav Bansal Tanvi Bansal Editor Dr. Manoj Kumar Editorial Board Dr. Suresh Atrey Vinay Garg Design & Layout Ganesh Prasad Singh Pooja Singh Vivek Saraswat Satya Prakash Dubey Jitendra Gautam Owner, Publisher & Printer Arun K. Bansal Printed At All Time Offset Printers F 406, Sector 63, Noida - 201301 Published From All India Federation of Astrologers' Societies X-35, Okhla Phase-II New Delhi -110020 Ph:011-40541000-40 Email: mail@aifas.com mail@futurepointindia.com Web: www.aifas.com www.futurepointindia.com
October - December 2017
Patrons
Price : Rs. 50/-
AIFAS Executive Board
Pt. Jai Prakash Sharma (Lal Dhage Wale) Daati Maharaj Madan Lal Rajasthani Sh. C.L. Panchal Pt. S. R. Swamy Dr. Beni Madhav Goswami President Sh. Arun K. Bansal Chief General Treasurer Smt. Abha Bansal Vice President Pt. Gopal Sharma Sh.T.V. Lakshminarsimhiah Sh. Rajiv Sharma Sh. Subhesh Sharman Pt. Jayant Pandey Pt. Akshay Sharma
Governors/Lt. Governor
22307705 Canada 22301793 Sh. Sat Parkash Mehta 001-587-894-0587 09810006245 Punjab & J & K Dr. Suresh Atray 09357440102 09425028858 Dr. Ravindra Sharma (Lt. Gov.) 09872593725 09824256624 Chandigarh & Haryana 09312832612 Dr. Amar Aggarwal 09888288888 Karnataka 09845634181 09350508000 Sh. K. R. Dasa Setty Andhra Pradesh C.S.V.L.N. Sarma 09247157192 09350508001 Maharashtra Prabhakar Joshi 09825113799 09810054314 Rajasthan 09468952467 09313754200 Dr. Nand Kishore Purohit 09481244050 Madhya Pradesh 09755014181 09814062693 Ramchandra Sharma 09811112469 Chhatisgarh 09329012021 09833137666 Sh. Jayant Pandey 09814330676 Bihar & Jharkhand Pramod Kr. Sinha 09835412470 09918101269 Uttar Pradesh Sh. Sharad Tripathi 09336101269 09911175551 Uttarakhand 09811551168 Sh. Ramesh Semwal 09897809732 09826025335 Gujarat 09811263632 Ms. Vishruta Trivedi 09913321699 09996133383 State Secretary
General Secretary Smt. Tanvi Bansal Sh. Tilak Raj Pt. Dinesh Guruji Sh. Lalit Sharma Ms. Shewta Gulati Controller of Exam Prof. Ashok Bhatia 09811131939 Members of Exam. Committee Sh. S.P. Gaur 09313033117 Ach. Avinash Singh 09811079788 Sh. Sevaram Jaipuria 09971688133 Sh. Vinay Garg 09810389429 Sh. Yashkaran 09654915719 Smt. Mithilesh Gupta 09818947453 Sh. Harish K. Malik 09871408417 Sh. Sukhvinder Singh 09811067209 Mr. Satvir Singh 09871656807 Ms. Tanvi Bansal 09911175551 Advisor Dr. S.C. Kursija 09310227360 Sh. Chandrakant Shewale 09422085795 Manager Smt. Vidya Dewani 011-40541040
Delhi Bhavna Bhatia 09811569722 Ajay Kashyap 09990970001 Dr. Lalit Pant 09818115013 Romit Tiwari 09999714333 O.P Chamariya 09810988988 Veena Narang 09811009731 Meenu Sharma 09212015029 Puneet Bhola 09811194703 Punjab Sh. R.K. Gupta(Amritsar) 09417102970 Madhya Pradesh Shri Santosh Bhargav 09826186577 Sh. Anand Vrindani 09893459503 Dr. Ramesh Pandey 09827336450 Manohar Kishore Vyas 09425489689 Uttar Pradesh Shri Mahesh Sharma 09719005262 Shri Kunwar Sahni 09792365981
RNI REGN NO. DELBIL/2004/16505 AIFAS Research Journal of Astrology is an astrological and spiritual quarterly magazine. Any part of the magazine is strictly prohibited from being published in any form without the permission of the publisher. The Editorial Board has the right to reject/amend, or rewrite the articles. Consent of the Editor with that of the views appeared in the magazine, unless mentioned otherwise, will be that of the AIFAS Research Journal of Astrology ipso facto. Unsolicited manuscripts will not be returned.
Contents
From the Editor’s Desk 8
Eclipse and Natural Calamities in US By Arun Bansal
Review
10 13 15 19 21
Foreign Education and Astrology By Dr. S.C. Kursija
Appendicitis and Astrology By Jatinder Sandhu
Strong Lagna Gives Success, Fame and Long Life By Sita Ram Singh
Late-Marriage or No-Marriage (Blame Mercury and Moon)
29
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RESEARCH JOURNAL
Chapters
All India Federation of Astrologers' Societies®
Head Office- X-35, Okhla Industrial Area, Phase-2, New Delhi - 20, Ph : 40541000 (20 Line) Branch Office -D-68, Hauzkhas, New Delhi - 110016, Ph : 40541020 (10 Line) E-mail : mail@aifas.com, Web : www.aifas.com
Columbia Bogota Chapter Mr. Pablo Contreras Av Cra 9 # 106-06, Bogota Colombia +57-1-5202706, +57-3114892830 Nepal Pokhara Chapter Dr. Balaram Upadhyay Regmi Pokhara College of Astrology Post Box No-207, Pokhara, Nepal Phone/Fax: 00977-61-540347 Mob : 9856020914 Kathmandu Chapter Dr. K. N. Bastakoty Vastupath-7, Pragati-Tole, Dhumbarahi, GPO BOX-6660, Kathmandu, Nepal Phone: 00977-1-4433841 fax : 00977-1-4446178 Ontario (Canada) Brampton Chapter (Canada) Ms. Baljinder Kaur 121, White Tail Crescent, Brampton Ontario, Canada L6Y 5B9 Mob : 6479674556 (Canada) 09054880424 (India) Email : aulakhbally@gmail.com ORLANDO (U.S.A.) Orlando Chapter (U.S.A.) All India Astrological Services #2070, Tiptree Circle Orlando, FL-32837 (USA) Ph.:1-800-238-4295,407-857-4319 Fax - 407-857-9498 Web - www.hinduastrology.com New York (U.S.A.) New York Chapter (U.S.A.) Ms. Priti Bhatia, Preet Jyotish #30-08A, Broadway, Astoria New York-11106, USA Ph.:1-646-415-2487 E-mail - pritiniti@gmail.com
tehran (iran) Tehran Chapter (Iran) Mr. Alireza Pourmahram Add: No. 388, Entrance 2, Block-C2, Phase - 1, Ekbatan Complex Buildings, Tehran (Iran), Post Code- 1395633185 M : 00989351176759, 00989127007378 Email : info@tantravidya.com, tantravidya@yahoo.com Web : http://www.tantravidya.com THAILAND Bangkok Chapter Mrs. Kritikavalai Hirunsi Thai International Institute of Astrology
Association Naemwonewan Branch(Project)
94/6 Naemwongwan Rd. Laksi, Thungsong Hong Bangkok 10210, Thailand, Ph. : 091-9956159 timytomy5@hotmail.com
UNITED KINGDOM (U.K.) U.K. Chapter Mr. Konstantinos Doropoulos 31 Birkby Hall Road, Huddersfield HD2 2TJ, United Kingdom (UK) Ph : 00441484315196 Mob : 004407429179811 email : samarpan_tarab@yahoo.gr Andhra Pradesh Rajahmundry Chapter • Sh. P. S. Phani Sarma #4-211/2, Sri Shirdi Sai Nagar, Besides Coir Board, Dowlaiswaram, Dist-East Godawari-533125 (A. P.) Mob : 09440490999 phanimadhuri1971@gmail.com Assam Guwahati Chapter • Shri Abhijit Dhar School of Indian Astrology Bye Lane No.9, H.No.-6, Rajgarh, Guwahati-781003 (Assam) Mob : 09435146262, 09864046652 Email:astrology_abhijeet@hotmail.com Web.:www.darshan.net.in/abhijeet.html
4 | Oct.-Dec. 2017
Bihar Gaya Chapter • Sh. Pramod Kumar Sinha Astrological Point Shanti Niketan, Maharani Road Gaya - 823002 (Bihar) Ph : 063 1-2225473, Mob : 09431223487, 0983526086 pramod@astrologicalpointindia.com info@astrologicalpointindia.com Web.: www.astrologicalpointindia.com Patna Chapter • Sh. Pramod Kumar Sinha Astrological Point, New Bengali Tola Mithapur Bus Stand Road, Patna-800001 Mob : 09835412470, 0983526086 pramod@astrologicalpointindia.com info@astrologicalpointindia.com Web.: www.astrologicalpointindia.com Chhatisgarh Bhilai Chapter • Sh. Jayant Pandey Kaatyaayni Jyotish 10/B, Street N.P.A., Sector-5, Bhilai-490001, (C.G) Ph:0788-2279918, Mob: 09329012021(Bhilai) 09833137666 (Mumbai) Email: panditjayant1@yahoo.co.in Web.: astrology24x7.com Korba Chapter • P. Shailesh Naidu Shri Mahakaal Jyotish Peeth Shop No. 10, Vidhyut Nagar Korba (West), (C.G) Ph:09827167529 email : pshaileshnaidu@gmail.com Raipur Chapter • Dr. Seema Jindal Institute of Vastu and Peaceful living 3-C Mallika Merlin Jayashri Vihar, Krishi Upaj Mandi Road, Pandri Tarai,Raipur, Chhatisgarh Mob : 9826879800 Email : seema.jindal78@gmail.com
RESEARCH JOURNAL Chandigarh trycity Panchkula Chapter • Er. K.L. Verma KLV Inst. of Astro-Vastu & Joyful Living 1221, Sector 21, Panchkula-134109, Mob : 09872641221 email : klverma21@gmail.com Delhi & NCR Delhi Chapter-I • Smt. Abha Bansal Future Point X-35, Okhla Phase-II, New Delhi-20 D-68, Hauz Khas, New Delhi -16 Ph.:011-40541000, 40541019, 40541040 Email: mail@futurepointindia.com, mail@aifas.com Web.: www.futurepointindia.com Delhi Chapter-II Ach. Bhavna Bhatia Cosmic Future Point Plot-165, 1st floor, Pratap Nagar, Opp. ITI, Jail Road, New Delhi-110064 Mob: 09811131939, 09811131642 astrourja@gmail.com, ankguru@gmail.com Delhi Chapter-IV • Sh. Harish Kumar Malik Jai Guru Jyotish Sansthan 1/9533, Street No.-2, Partap Pura, West Rohtash Nagar, Shahadara, Delhi - 110032 Mob : 09871408417 Email: harishmalik76@gmail.com Delhi Chapter-V • Sh. Sewaram Jaipuriya Institute of Vastu and Joyful Living B-292, Sarswati Vihar, Delhi-110034 Ph:011-27030966/67,65169566, 27020736 Mob: 9810100533, 9971688133 Email: ptgopal@yahoo.com Web:www.panditgopalsharma.com Delhi Chapter-X • Acharya Rajender Chawdhary Jyotish Aradhna, Institute of Astrology & Vastu A-771, Shashtri Nagar, Delhi-110052 Ph : 9810906914, 9818150352 Email: rajenderchawdhary@gmail.com Delhi East Patel Nagar Chapter • Dr. Beni Madhav Goswami • Mr. Ribhu Kant Goswami • Mr. Vibhu Kant Goswami 25/30, 1st Floor, East Patel Nagar New Delhi - 110008 Ph : 25743177, 25759020 Mob : 9312832612, 9999769969 emial : technodesgins@hotmail.com
Chapters
Delhi GTB Nagar Chapter • Sh. Acharya Sunderlal Garg International School of Astrology 2510, Basement, Guru Teg Bahadur Nagar, Delhi Mob : 9999749498 email : astrologysir@gmail.com Gurgaon Chapter • Sh. Satya Prakash Gaur Nakshatra Niketan Flat No. C-114, Kendriya Vihar, Sector 56, Gurgaon-122003 (Haryana) Mob:09313033117 Email : nakshatraniketan@ymail.com Palam Vihar Chapter • Pt. Ashok Kumar Sharma Inst. of Vastu, Astrology & Gemology C-118, 1st Flr, Palam Vyapar Kendra Palam Vihar, Gurgaon-(Har.)-122017 Ph:0124-4073863-64, 09971743292 Email:id-orbitplanet9@gmail.com Ghaziabad Chapter • Sh. Sukhvinder Singh Saransh Jyotish 30/1, Lal Quarter, Lohia Nagar, Ghaziabad-201001(U.P.) Mob : 09811067209 Email : saranshjyotish@gmail.com Vaishali Chapter • Sh. N. K. Gupta Astro-Vastu Prabhodhini Kendra Ansal Plaza Mall, UGSR-1G Vaishali, Ghaziabad, UP Ph : 0120-6484022 Mob: 9810604604, 9582523205 Noida Chapter -I • Mrs. Tanvi Bansal Future Point B-237, Sector-26, Noida - 201301, UP Ph: 9911175551, 9910080002 Email:mail@futurepointindia.com Faridabad Chapter • Smt. Nidhi Agarwal Pavak Gyan Jyotish Kendra H.No. 1566, Sector-7E, Faridabad-121006 (Haryana) Mob : 7838266242 Email : nidhiastro1@yahoo.com Gujarat Surat Chapter • Sh. H. B. Joshi Bhaskara Bureau of Vedic Astrology 10/1774, Popawala Street Soni Falia, Surat-395003 Ph:0261-2599066, M-09427474796 hjoshiastrovastu@gmail.com
5 | Oct.-Dec. 2017
Ahmedabad Chapter • Ms. Vishruta Trivedi 3rd Eye Spiritual Research Foundation 402 SKD Commercial, Bhimajipura Cross Road Bhimajipura, New Wadaj, Ahmedabad- 380013 Mob. 9913321699, 8141219400 email : info@3rdeyespiritualcom Anand Chapter • Tejas Patel / Kaveeta Ramani Pushpa Reiki Centre 1, Hari Om Nagar, Borsad Road Jitodiya, Anand - 388345 M- 9824505756, 9824846300 Bharuch Chapter • Mr. Vijay Kumar Parimal Solanki B-103, Mangaljyoti Society, Link Road Bypass, Shravan Chokdi, Bharuch-392001, Gujrat Mob. : 9920092690 Email : vijaysolanki2212@gmail.com Dholka Chapter • Mr. Abhishek Navinchandra Joshi A124 Dwarikapuri Society Saroda Road Kalikund, Dholka - 387810 (Guj.) M- 9725194913 email : abhishekjoshi501@gmail.com Goa Goa Chapter • Sh. Sudarshan V. Deshpande Shree Datta Krupa Astro. Res. Centre Plot No. 251, Amona, Ferry Road, Devlay, Candola, Goa-403107 Mob: 09764004315 Email: svd02@yahoo.co.in Haryana Ambala Chapter • Shri Rajesh Garg 1634/11, Mahavir Nagar, Ambala City-134003 Mob : 09416499840, 07696118000 Email: divinogroupofinstitutes@gmail.com Email: divinogroupofinstitutes@yahoo.com Panipat Chapter • Sh. Satnarain Sharma Saraswati Future Point A-3, Gaushala Road, Super Market, G.T. Road, Panipat-132103 (Haryana) Mob : 09354900878, 09215130999 saraswatifuturepoint@yahoo.com Yamuna Nagar Chapter • Pt. Gopal Raj Kaushal Maa Durga Jyotish Shiksha Kendra Gali No. 5, Azad Nagar, Yamuna Nagar-135001 (Haryana) Mob : 09355009847 Email:jaibawalal@rediffmail.com
RESEARCH JOURNAL JHARKHAND Ramgarh Chapter • Sh. Manoj Kumar Mandal Guru Bhawan Kankebar, Po. Gosa, Dist. Ramgarh-829122, Jharkhand Mob : 9430123123 9955180520 jrkronchi@gmail.com Jammu & Kashmir Jammu Chapter • Smt. Vandana Verma Shri Vijay Verma, Divya Drishti College of Astrology 612-A, Gandhinagar, Jammu-180005 Phone : 0291-2458093 Mobile: 09419195709, 09796227777 vijayverma_vijayverma@yahoo.co.in Udhampur Chapter • Ms. Mona Kumari C/o Dr. Khem Raj Astrology Research Centre Housing Colony, Opposite J&K Bank, Udhampur, Jammu Kashmir Mobile: 09858260018 krkhemraj@gmail.com Karnataka Bangalore Chapter-I • Sh. T. V. Laxminarsimhiah Jyothir Mandiram, 39, 2nd Main, 2nd Stage, West Chord Road, Bangalore-560010 Ph: 080-23494724, Mob- 09481244050 Email: tvln.iah@gmail.com Chitradurga Chapter • Er. Doddarangaiah D.M.E The Indian Astrology Foundation No. 16, Vaastu soudha, First Floor, Indira Nagar Old, Bangaluru Rd. Chitradurga 577501 Mob : 9632864976 MaharAsHtra Mumbai Chapter • Sh. Jayant Pandey Kaatyaayni Jyotish 906, Kanchan Ganga Apt. Near Manish Market, J.P. Road, 4 Bunglow Andheri(W), Mumbai-53 09833137666 (Mumbai) Email: panditjayant1@yahoo.co.in Web.: astrology24x7.com Pune Chapter • Sh. Prashant Manda Vastu & Fengsui Res. Centre C./o Suhas Parekh 20/17, Sakal Nagar, Baner Road, Aundh, Pune-411007, Maharashtra Mobile : 09823746626 prashant_manda@rediffmail.com www.vastumaharuishi.blogspot.com
Chapters
Madhya Pradesh Bhopal Chapter • Pt. Vineet Tiwari (Raj Jyotishi) Bhartiya Jyotish and Vastu Sansthan GM-6, Coach, Factory Road, INDUS City, Bhopal -462011(M.P.) Mob : 09827457570 Email: astro_vineet@rediffmail.com Indore Chapter-II • Er. Akhilesh Jain Aloukik Vastu Jyotish Anu. Sansthan 82, Vidya Nagar, Sapana Sangeeta, Inodre (M.P.) Ph:0731-4066871, M-09826016534 Email:aloukikurja@yahoo.co.in Web.: www.astrourja.com Indore Chapter-IV • Ms. Vedica Srivastav Vedica Astrology Centre “Rigved” 10 Vaikunthdham Colony, Anand Bazar, Indore-452206 Mob. : 09827080111 Email: vedica.shrivastav@gmail.com Web.: www.shopastro.com Indore Chapter-V • Mr. Devendra Singh Khushwaha Shop No. 8, 1st Floor, Sterling Power, Near Apollow Tower, M.G. Road, Indore- 452020, M.P. Mob : 09826406476, 09993722250 Email:dev.astrology12@gmail.com web : www.devastro.com Orissa Bhubaneshwar Chapter • Amitav Mohanty Ground Floor, Plot No. - 456/2413, Shree Vihar, Po- Patia, PS- Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, Orissa-751031 Mob: 09937647373 amitavmohanty007@gmail.com mohantyamitav007@yahoo.com Punjab Amritsar Chapter • Mr. Jishnu Gupta Amritsar Inst. of Ast. Sci. & Res. Centre C/o - Shri R.K. Gupta SCF-18C, C Block Market, Ranjeet Avenue Nr. Eldo Rado Restaurant, Amritsar (Pb.)-143001 Ph.:0183-2502970, M-09815902970 rkguptaastrologer@gmail.com Barnala Chapter Shri Shatinder Kumar Sharma Dr. J.P. Gaur Institute of Astrology Science D t.S.K.Joshi, Adj oining First Cr y Showroom, Court Road, Under Fly Over (Pillar no.6) Barnala-148101 Mob. 9417387272
6 | Oct.-Dec. 2017
Chandigarh Chapter • Dr. Amar Agrawal A.A.R.C. Instt. of Ast. & Allied Sciences H.No.650, Sec-25, Panchkula-134111 Mo : 09888288888, 09814002574 Email: amar1145@gmail.com Jalandhar Chapter • Shri Somnath Gopal Jyotish Shiksha & Anu. Kendra C/o Bhartiya Gopal Model High School Gopal Nagar Railway Road, Nakodar, Jalandhar (Pb.)-141310 Ph.: 01821-221787, M-09872133518 Jalandhar Chapter-I • Smt. Bhagwati Kalia House No. D-4, Staff Quarters Doordarshan Colony, Mahavir Marg, Jalandhar-144001 Mob : 9463763682 Email : pawan_kalia@rediffmail.com Ludhiana Chapter Prof. Madan Mohan/ Dr. Suresh Atray Mr. Divyadeep Gaur 102, Pratap Colony, Model Gram, Ludhiana- 141002 Ph.:01624-223356, 0161-2408179, 2432308, Mo.: 9357440102 Email: jagdambagaur@hotmail.com Pathankot Chapter • Mr. Love Kumar Verma Cosmic Institute of Vastu Sciences Near Kapoor Nursing Home, Pathankot (Pb.)-145001 Ph: 0186-5080545, M-09876588242 Email : acosmic.ptk@rediffmail.com Phagwara Chapter • Smt. Lalita Mohey Archismaan’s Future Point House No. 32/81, Mandi Road, Gandhi Chowk, Phagwara-144401 (Pb.) Ph : 01824-266399, Mob : 9780131703 Email: archisamaan@hotmail.com Rajasthan Bikaner Chapter • Dr. Nand Kishore Purohit “The Forecast House” Institute of Future Forecasting (India) Near Ramdev Temple, Dammani Chowk Bikaner (Raj.)-334001 Ph : 0151-3201198, 3206556 Mob : 09414230268, 09024468889
RESEARCH JOURNAL Bhilwara Chapter • Pt. Pramod Rai Acharya 17/46, Evening Subji Mandi Near Session Court, Bhilwara(Raj.)-311001 Phone : 01482-221286 Ganganagar Chapter • Pt. Ghanshyam Das Bhrigu Jyotish Vidyapeeth 983, Purani Aabadi, Ward No. 15, Ganganagar-335001 (Raj.) Ph : 0154- 2451242, Mob.- 09166157278 Hanumangarh Chapter • Pt. Jassa Ram Alias/Jasveer Sharma Jyoti Astrological Computer Centre Plot No. 2, Sector-6, Kachehari Rd., Hanumangarh Junction -335512 (Raj.) Ph.: 01552- 261526, M-09414094526 Jaipur Chapter • Ach.Shiv Kumar Agrawal Astrology Study & Research Centre 36-A, Gangwal Park, Behind SMS Medical College, Jaipur-302004 Mob: 09414943101, Ph:0141-2608003 mail : pcpljpr@gmail.com, web : www.astrologyjaipur.com Jaipur South Chapter • Ach. Anupam Jolly International School of Astro. & Divine Sciences Ramashram, 3/18, Malviya Nagar, Jaipur-302017, Rajasthan Ph:0141-2520094, 9414044559 email :anupamjolly@gmail.com Jodhpur Chapter • Shri Rajendra Kumar Purohit Vastu and Jyotish Anu. Kendra Geeta Bhawan, 1st Floor, Room -12, Shivanchi Gate Rd, Jodhpur (Raj.)-342001 Ph.: 0291-2618117, 2634374 Mob: 09828128117 Email:purohitrk2001@yahoo.co.in Tonk Chapter • Sh. Babulal Shastri Manu Jyotish & Vastu Res. Centre Opp. Barwali Haweli, Subhash Bazar, Tonk- 304001 (Raj.) Ph: 01432-245358, M- 09413129502 manujyotishvastu@rediffmail.com Tamilnadu Hosur Chapter-II • Sh. P. Venkatachalam Saptha Rishi Kalaimagal Jothidalayam Taluk Office Main road, Opp. to Kamraj Colony, 2nd Cross, Hosur-635109, Krishnagiri, Tamilnadu Mob : 09894126354 saptharishiastrology@gmail.com
Uttar Pradesh Agra Chapter • Dr. Mahesh Parasar Jyotish Tantra Shiksha Prasar Samiti C/o Bhavishy Darshan, Shop No. 6, FF, Bhagwati Complex, Opp. Shah Talkies, M G Road, Agra -282002(U.P.) Phone : 0562-2525262, 2856666 Mob : 09719666777, 09719005262 Email: mail@bhabishydarshan.in pushpit_aayu1910@yahoo.co.in Web:www.bhabishydarshan.com Aligarh Chapter • Dr. Sarvottam Dixit Future Point Computers Opp. Roadways Bus Stand Shah Kamal Road, Aligarh-202001(U.P.) Ph: 0571-2420444, M-09837190538 Email: sdixit_dr@rediffmail.com Allahabad Chapter • Gaurav Saksena Jai Maa Kalyani Seva Samiti 11C/1A, Ram Mandir Marg Civil Lines, Allahabad-211002 Ph : 0532-2260034 M-8960000010, 8795838535 email: edu@jaimaakalyani.com Gorakhpur Chapter • Ms. Manjri Gupta/Sh. Ashish Umar Sadguru Adwat Jyotish & Vastu Paramarsh Kendra Upadhay Complex, Shivaji Nagar, Bagaha Vir Baba Mandir Raod, Rustampur, Gorakhpur - 273016 Mob.9450731183, 9956666415 email : alma.global@yahoo.in gopalsuper@hotmail.com Hapur Chapter • Sh. Shiv Kumar Garg Shiva Jyotish Kendra 1658, New Panna Puri, Pacca Bagh Hapur-245101 Mob : 8881856657, 7417236409 email : sgarg9493@gmil.com web : www.astroadhyatm.com Kanpur Chapter • Sh. Sharad Kumar Tripathi Mani Computers & Ast. Res. Centre 194/B/4, O Block, Kidwai Nagar, In front of Society Registrar Office Nr. Site No.1 Chauraha, Kanpur(U.P.)-208002 Mob : 09336101269, 09918101269 Email:mani_futurepoint@hotmail.com
7 | Oct.-Dec. 2017
Chapters Lucknow Chapter-I • Shri Tara Chandra Khatri Kalptaru Kaamdhenu Jyotish Karyalaya B-7, Chaupatiyan Colony Lucknow (U.P.)-236003 Ph:0522-3231789, M:9415763207, 9305562012 Meerut Chapter • Shri Indu Garg Indudeep Future Point D-262, Shastri Nagar, Meerut (U.P.)-250002 Phone : 0121-2761080, 4002566 indudeepfuturepoint@gmail.com Meerut Baghpat Road Chapter • Shri Sharad Agarwal H.No. 46/58, Umesh Vihar Madhuban Transport Co. wali Gali T.P. Nagar, Meerut-250002 Ph : 0121-2402257, 4059727 M :9457129116 sharadmanglik@rediffmail.com Saharanpur Chapter • Sh. Mukesh Sharma Bhartiya Jyotish Sanskrit Vidyapeeth Durgapuri Colony, Near ITC Saharanpur-247001 (U.P.) Ph : 0132-2700627, M-09837093634 neelkanthastro@rediffmail.com Varanasi Chapter • Sh. Kunwar Sahne Kashivishwanath Jyotish Vidhyalay N-7/15, Aanand Vihaar Colony, Near APEX Hospital, D.L.W-HYDEL road, Varanasi-221010, U.P. Mob : 09792365981, 9044110033 email: gurug@hotmail.com UttaraKHAND Dehradun Chapter-II • Sh. Vipin Uniyal H.No. 117, Lane-8, Vijay Park Extn. Dehradun-248001, Uttaranchal Mob : 09410503711 Email: vipinuni@yahoo.com, uniyal123@gmail.com Rudrapur Chapter • Ms. Poonam Chandna Dream Home Colony, Villa No.-A/12, Kiccha Road Rudrapur, Udham Singh Nagar-263153 Mob : 09911109229, 9811677308 Email: poonamchandna2013@gmail.com West Bengal Kolkata Chapter (West Bengal) • Shri Sanat Kumar Datta Anuradha Future Point P-52, Kalindi Housing Estate Kolkata-700089 (W.B.) Ph : 033-25226765, M-09830313995
From The Editor's Desk
Eclipse and Natural Calamities in US On 21st August 2017, there occurred a total solar eclipse in U.S. The visibility area band crossed mid of U.S. from West to East. The impact of this eclipse is visible within 2 months of its occurence. Firstly, massacre took place in Las Vegas then Florida was attacked by Nate hurricane and finally California was engulfed by catastrophic wild fire, never heard before. This is not the end, more calamities can occur in next 2-3 months. Tsunami in US
on Full Moon or New Moon day. On the day of eclipse, the result is stronger. The earthquakes occur only because of quick increase & decrease in gravitational force. If the earthquake occurs at sea bed then it gets converted into Tsunami.
In Astrology, Solar Eclipse has been equated with the problems & natural calamities in the region where it occurs. The king of the region faces troubles. It also leads to death of senior responsible person in the kingdom. The severity of the problem depends on the totality of the eclipse. If the eclipse is total then the quantum of destruction due to calamities is high. The results manifest within six months and in more likelihood between one to three months after the eclipse. After six months, Solar Eclipse occurs at a different point and the focus point of problem gets changed. In Astrology, eclipses find an important role, because they impact the life of human beings directly. Moon, being near to earth, has a great gravitational impact on earth. This is the reason why there are high tides
Major impact on earthquakes, Tsunami or other natural disturbances is because of Sun, Venus, Mars, Mercury and Moon. Moon has a greater impact because of nearness. Its impact further increases on association with other planets and its alignment with Sun at the time of eclipse. The impact of eclipse has always been narrated as negative for the mankind, irrespective of whether it is Solar or Lunar eclipse. In Muhurtas, no auspicious work is performed upto six months on the repetition of Nakshatra as that on day of eclipse. If the eclipse is total then eclipse Nakshatra is avoided for six months, if it is partial it is avoided only for one month. This action is taken on the basis of visibility only. If the eclipse is visible elsewhere but not at the point of consideration then no Nakshatra is ignored. This shows that our sages knew the impact of eclipse to occur only at the point of visibility. On 7/8 August 2017, Lunar eclipse occurred in U.S. Saturn was retrograde in Scorpio, Sun & Mars were together in Cancer in watery sign. Similarly, on 21 August 2017 Solar eclipse occurred in U.S. Again, Saturn was retrograde in Scorpio. Mercury was also retrograde.
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RESEARCH JOURNAL Terrorist fired in Las Vegas 1,15,000 acres of land was ruined by fire. Three major calamities directly point to the behaviour of planets after an eclipse and further engravement due to the planets' gathering in one quarter of zodiac. Only conclusion of the event is that any power or any country is small compared to the divine power as indicated by the planets. Cluster of all planets except Saturn was formed in three signs near Sun in Cancer, Leo & Virgo signs. This made the entire gravitational pull on earth on one side. Leo, the Ascendant sign of US, was the centre point of all the activity. This made US victim of natural calamities. Firstly, on 1st Oct 2017, Las Vegas witnessed a never seen before massacre of Public. 59 were killed & over 500 injured in just 10 minutes. A terrorist fired on the public gathering over 20,000 with machine guns. It was the largest killing in US by a terrorist. Just after this incident, on 8th Oct. 2017, Nate hurricane engulfed Florida and it moved North inside US hundreds of miles before getting weak. Millions left their home to reach at a safer place. Once again, another calamity broke out. Such incident was never heard before. Wild fire engulfed the city of California on 10th Oct. 2017 and 2,000 homes were gutted into ashes. 20,000 people were displaced, 17 died, 15 lost and over 100 got wounded. Over Wild fire in California
Why the nature becomes wild after an eclipse is an important question to be answered. On full Moon or New Moon day, the gravitational pull at one point on earth becomes high and sea is pulled towards the Moon causing high tides in the sea. Similarly, a high tide is created in the mindset of human beings. Those with stable mind are able to bear this tide easily and do not show any effect, but people with low mental abilities get affected. Their behaviour is changed & becomes unpredictable. Their anger shoots up. This probably became the root cause of massacre in Las Vegas. Similarly, the natural phenomenon on earth occur due to sudden changes in forces of attraction. The forces become high at the time of eclipse and they get reduced soon after that. Once again, they become high when Moon nakshatra happens to be same after eclipse. This again gets reduced after few days. This sudden increase & decrease in forces brings natural calamities at a point on earth which faces maximum force of attraction. However, intensity of destruction again depends upon the place which are sensitive to this variation. The impact of eclipse get enhanced if other planets also come in the similar direction which happened during August 2017. In nut shell Solar Eclipse gives us an idea of region of calamity and its totality gives idea of intensity. An indepth study may further help us guide about the way calamity has to happen. Astrology, mixed with modern science, can help us predict accurately for a long future in advance. r
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Foreign Education and Astrology
Dr. S.C. Kursija
Every meritorious student has at least one dream to get foreign education but no one is sure about ones dream. Will I go abroad for education or not, If yes then when and in which country. Many students come and ask can I go abroad for education? Horoscope indicates everything but depend on persons what they want. When native asks question about foreign education then astrologer checks the promise of abroad study whether it is present or not in the nativeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s horoscope.
T
here are many planetary combinations in horoscope like 5th lord in 12th house or 12th lord is in 5th house which indicate overseas study of the native. You will go abroad for which type of education like research oriented education, technical or non technical education etc. astrologer can find out with detailed analysis of your horoscope/kundali.
travelling house and it is also 12th from 4th house. 4th is the house of birth place. 7th house is house of journey and foreign settlement. 8th is the house of change, 9th is the house of long journey and fate, 12th house is foreign land house. If all houses or houses lord makes relation with each other it means that the personâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s desire will be fulfilled.
Houses for Foreign Education/ /Abroad Education/ Overseas Education
4th house is the most important house for foreign education, travel and settlement in abroad.
As the classical texts and commentaries mention a few scattered planetary combinations in this respect, the area need to be looked into the new dimensions. According to Astrology, planetary combinations for foreign education are studied from 2nd, 4rth, 5th, 8th, 9th, 12th houses and travel or settlement studies from 3rd , 4th, 7th, 9th or 12th houses of the horoscope. Every house indicates various subjects like 2nd house (primary education), 4th house (secondary education), 5th house (college education), 8th house (Research), 9th house (higher education) & 12th house signify foreign land. 3rd house is short
Promise and timing of Education Abroad If the signifying houses are connected to each other like 4th lord (home and secondary education) and 12th lord (foreign house) with 5th lord (education), it means that the native will travel abroad for foreign education and permanent settlement there. If 5th, 9th and 12th house are connected with each other then native will surely go abroad for education or lecture. When the main period or sub period of planets owning or occupying these houses or there is connection of Dasha Lord with
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Review above said signifying houses there may be foreign travel for education purpose. Even the transit of Saturn, Jupiter and Rahu from these houses facilitates overseas tours. Double gochar of Saturn and Jupiter on foreign houses will give auspicious result.
and do job also.
Some important parameter for Overseas Study
The aforesaid astrological factors for foreign education are illustrated in this chart:
Malefic affliction on 4th house and Lord of 4th house or 5th house or 5th lord from Lagna chart, Moon chart and Pada Lagna also, if you like. Connection of Rahu and Ketu with 4th house and 4th Lord from both ascendant from lagna chart or Moon chart and from navamsha chart. Rahu and Ketu axis is in 12th house from both ascendants. Rahu and Saturn are the karaka for foreign. Rahu / Ketu axis is in 12th house from Pada Lagna also and connection with 4th house and lord from pada lagna. Moon itself placed in Kendra, Cancer or Pisces sign, exalted or own house in 8th, 9th or 12th house or trikona especially in 9th house abroad education and travel is sure. 4rth lord placed in 12th house. Ketu placed in 12th house of foreign land. 9th Lord placed in 12th house. It means higher education from abroad so person will go for overseas education. Dispositor of Moon must connect with 9th house or 9th Lord, 12th house or 12th lord. Movable sign in Kendra and Moon must be placed there. Any connection with 5th house or Lord or 12th house or 12th Lord, the person will go to foreign country for the purpose of studies. If 10th Lord is also connected with them then the native will go for studies abroad
If 2nd lord is placed in 12th house or 2nd lord is connected with foreign settlement, significator house or planets, it means that the person will go abroad for primary education.
Example : 1 EX. P.M. Jawahar Lal Nehru Date of Birth 14-111889, Time of Birth 23:30 Hrs, Place of Birth: Allahabad, India.
14.11.1889, 23:30, Allahabad
6 Ma
Sa 5 7 Ve Me
Ra 3 4 Mo
2 1
This is the horoscope 10 8 12 Su of Pundit Jawaharlal Lal Nehru. He is 11 9 Ju Ke born under Cancer Lagna and Taurus Sign. According to the rule of astrology 4th & 5th house are the most important houses for foreign education. Here, 4th house (house of Education) lord Venus is in the fourth house with twelfth house (house for Foreign Land), Lord Mercury indicating foreign education. In this combination fourth house lord Venus is in the 4th house (own Sign), due to this reason Nehru went abroad for education after that he came back home land India. 4th house and its lord are afflicted by two malefic planets Saturn and Rahu. Both planets are aspecting 4th house and Lord. So, it is very clear indication for foreign travel because here Malefic planets and malefic houses (6, 8 &12) Lord are related by aspect and conjunct with 4th house and Lord. Ascendant lord Moon is in 12th lord Mercuryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Nakshtra and 5th lord Mars is placed in Virgo sign in 3rd house. 3rd house of short journey is also aspecting 9th lord and 9th house so, it is clear that almost all significant planets connected with each other due to this reason he went
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RESEARCH JOURNAL to foreign/abroad for education. Example : 2 Studying in foreign country: Dasha Rahu/ Venus
9.5.1997, 07:35, Delhi
4
3 5 Ma
Me Su 1 12 2 Sa Mo Ve Ke 11
4th lord Sun is 8 6 posited in 12th, 10 Ra Ju and 5th lord also is 9 7 placed in the 12th. Saturn aspects the 5th and Rahu in 5th, are afflicted. Lagna lord Venus is in lagna and Moon is in his sign of exaltation. In Navamsha, 12th lord is posited in 4th in own sign and 5th lord is posited in 4th house in the sign of friend. Example : 3 Born on 09 April 1988, 19:50, Churu Rajasthan, India
Review The native is studying abroad. Dasha running is Rahu/ Moon.
9.4.1988, 19:50, Churu
9 Mo Sa
8
6 7
5 Ke
10 Mars is exalted in 4 Ma 4th, 4th lord is retro 1 11 in 3rd, going to 2nd 3 Ra Ju house aspecting the 2 12 4th house. There is Ve Su Me exchange of 2nd lord and 4th lord. Saturn is 5th lord also aspecting 5th house. 12th lord Mercury is with lagna lord Venus. In navamsha Saturn and Rahu are in 4th in the sign of 12th lord Mercury.
It is clear from the above discussion that the 4th and 5th house and their lord must have connection with 12th house, 12th lord or planets in 12th house for foreign study. r
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Appendicitis and Astrology By Jatinder Sandhu
What causes appendicitis? Experts believe there are two likely causes: The appendix is on the right side of the abdomen, connected to the colon. Infection - a stomach infection may have found its way to the appendix. Obstruction - a hard piece of stool may have got trapped in the appendix. The bacteria in the trapped stool may then have infected the appendix. Scientists at the University of Calgary, Canada,found a link between high pollution levels and a higher incidence of appendicitis.
What are the symptoms of appendicitis? Initially, some pain can be felt anywhere in the stomach area, but later, as it intensifies, its location becomes more defined in the lower right-hand side of the abdomen - an area known as McBurney point. The following symptoms are common: • • • • • • • • •
Progressively worsening pain Coughing or sneezing is painful Nausea Vomiting Diarrhoea Inability to pass gas (break wind, fart) Fever Constipation Loss of appetite
Anybody who experiences a progressively worsening pain in the abdomen should seek medical attention. Other conditions may have similar symptoms, such as urinary tract infection; even so, they all require urgent medical attention. Appendicitis Astrological factors. Planet-Venus/sign Libra under affliction. Saturn-because it’s a vestigial organ. 5th/11th (house) axis 6th house for intestine bowels and diseases The 6th lord indicates the disease, look for the Rashi it tenants and aspects on houses and signs. Signs-Virgo and Libra Nakshatra-Swati 13 | Oct.-Dec. 2017
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Swati nakshatra rules the body parts like skin, kidneys, ureter, appendicitis, hernia and bladder and is also responsible for the diseases associated with these organs. This star is under the governance of the shady planet Rahu.
disease had the native hospitalized for 3 months.Affliction to Venus, sign Taurus and Gemini normally indicate appendicitis. Here, Venus is afflicted,sign Taurus is under bad aspect so two out of three conditions are fulfilled.
The Sixth House
Example 2
Diseases related to body parts like waist, navel, lower abdomen, kidneys, small intestine, upper part of large intestine, intestinal function, appendix etc. are mainly due to a weak sixth house in your birth chart. It is related to sickness like appendicitis, poisoning, constipation, hernia, blood urea, psychiatric problems, exhaustion and nervous breakdown. The sixth house afflicted with Moon makes a wild tempered person or a lunatic whereas Venus affliction gives sexual disorders, dysfunction of sex glands and sterility. Similarly, when Mercury is afflicted in the sixth house it gives loss of memory, dull head and idiocy.
6th lord Venus is combust and there is exchange with lagna lord Jupiter. Saturn, the natural blockage and obstructor to normal functioning in medical astrology aspects Sun/Venus combination in 3rd D-1
11 Su Ve
Me Ma 10 12
D-9 8
9 Sa
2 Ju
8
5 4
7 9
6 3
1 Mo Ra
7 Ke
10 Ke
5 6 Ma Me Sa
3 Ve
12 11
1 Su
4 Mo Ra
2 Ju(R)
Lord of sixth is combust and afflicted in sign Libra signifying the area of disease. The nakshatra of 6th lord is Swati as such it D-9
D-1
11
10 9 12 Sa
Me 8 6
3
1 Mo Ra 2
4 Ju
7 Ke Su Ve
9 Ve
5 Ma
11
8 10 Su
6 7 Ra Ju
1 Ke 12
4 sa Mo
5 Ma Me
3
2
again signifies the disease appendicitis as discussed above. The disease manifested in Venus-Saturn period and the native was nearly dead as appendicitis turned chronic and its burst endangering the life of the native. Note the aspects of Venus and to the Venus the axis is 5th -11th. House number 5 signifies the abdomen area. Saturn aspects both 5th and 6th houses as it's retrograde and it aspects lagna also. So in the MD Venus-AD of Saturn, this
house, it also lends an aspect to 7th house. RKA in 5-11. Aries /libra link is also a pointer. Jupiter as lagna lord is badly placed and in exchange with 6th lord. A benefic in 6th indicates problems in the area, here Jupiter as significator of most of the stomach is badly placed.7th lord Mercury is conjunct with Mars, Libra sign has Ketu. So in all the impact area of disease seems to be the stomach area of 5th to 7th houses. Here it turned out to be Appendicitis and it was operated on 2nd May 1968. r
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Strong Lagna Gives Success, Fame and Long Life The 12 houses, 9 planets and 27 nakshatras in the horoscope form the basis for deciphering the life pattern and future of an individual. The 12 houses of the horoscope represent differet facets of human life.
nsgks nzO; ijkØeks lq[k lqrkS 'k=q% dy=a e`fr% HkkX;a jkT;ina Øes.k jkfnrk ykHk O;;kS yXur%A
(Jataka Alankara, 1.5)
meaning, The body, wealth, brother, relatives, progeny, enemy, wife, death, religion, livelihood, gains and loss, respectively are the significations of the 12 houses. Lagna or the 1st house is the beginning of the horoscope. It denotes the Sign (Rasi) rising on the eastern horizon at the time, date and place of birth. Lagna is the most important of the horoscope and denotes in brief that native’s physical appearance, nature, character, status, prosperity, success and failures in life. As everything, good or bad, is experienced through one’s body, the acharyas have emphasised that an astrologer should start his analysis of the horoscope with Lagna which is the pivot of an individual’s horoscope.
Hkkok }kn'k r= lkS[;'kj.ka nsga Hkra nsfguka] rLeknso 'kqHkk'kqHkk[; Qyt% dk;ksZ cq/kSfu.kZ;%AA
(ibid)
According to Phaladeepika (Ch. IV. 6): The strength of Lagna is equal to that of its lord and it is very strong when the Lagna lord is posited in an Upachaya (3rd, 6th, 10th or 11th) house. Similar is the effect when the Lagna is occupied or aspected
By Sitaram Singh
by its lord, Jupiter or Mercury or aspected by any other planet. When Lagna is occupied or aspected by benefics, its lord occupies a good house or is in its exaltation or own sign, such planetary position has been given the name of Chamara Yoga. An individual born with this yoga is of virtuous disposition, reputed, leader, enjoys longevity and abundant prosperity. The native gains increassing importance like that of waxing (increasing) Moon. (ibid, vi. 44). On the contrary when the Lagna or its lord is associated with or aspected by evil planet(s) and lord of Lagna is posited in a malefic place, it is an Avayoga. One born with this yoga is insignificant, suffers from poverty, humilliation and is short lived. He associates with wicked people, is of poor character and unsteady. (ibid, VI. 58). Saravali (Ch. XXXIV. 5) further states
i';u~ xzg% LoyXua loZ fon|kfr lkS[;eFk± pA izk;ks u`ifiz;Roa iki% ikia 'kqHka p 'kqHk%AA
meaning, when the Lagna lord (whether a natural benefic or malefic) aspects Lagna (own sign), the native enjoys all comforts, wealth and royal patronage. But, if the aspecting planet is not the lord of Lagna, then the aspect of a benefic planet confers auspicious result, while the aspect of a malefic planet produces evil result. Planets in Lagna A planet gives expected result when it is posited nearer to middle of the sign (1218°). It gives full result in exaltation, 3/4th
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in Mooltrikona, ½ in own sign and ¼th in friend’s sign. In inimical sign, it gives little result. If debilitated or eclipsed by the rays of the Sun, the planet is capable of giving any result. When the Sun is strongly placed in Lagna, the person is bold, dominating, valiant, impatient, short-tempered and vindictive. But an afflicted Sun makes one egotist, vain, arrogant and cruel.
increases native’s prosperity manifold.
When the waxing (Shukla Paksha) and well aspected Moon is in Lagna, the native is free from worry, enjoys good health and long life. A Vargottam Moon in Lagna gives all round success. But when the Moon is weak (Krishna Paksha) or aflicted, the native experiences just the opposite result.
When Rahu occupies Lagna in a birth chart, the native suffers from ailments in the upper part of the body, especially head and face, but he is strong and wealthy. It is difficult to judge the native fully.
When Mars is posited in Lagna, the native is active, ambitious, daring, adventurous and injury prone. If afflicted, it makes one rash and foolhardy and the native gets one injury or the other. In own or exaltation sign it forms Ruchak Panchamahapurusha Yoga, which makes the native brave, victorious over enemies and accumulates wealth through daring acts. Mercury gets Digbala in Lagna. A native having unafflicted Mercury in Lagna is gentle, soft spoken, sharp-witted, learned in shastras, rich and enjoys long life. If located in own or exaltation sign it forms Bhadra Panchmahapurusha Yoga which increases above qualities manifold. An afflicted Mercury in lagna gives the opposite result. Jupiter also gets Digbala in lagna when posited in a sign other than Capricorn (debilitation sign). The native is righteous, fortunate, long lived, fearless, affluent and blessed with children. When Jupiter is in Lagna in own or exaltation sign it forms Hans Panch Mahapurusha Yoga which wards off many evils and confers high status, wealth and prosperity. When Venus occupies the Lagna, the native is healthy and possesses a charming body. He is happy and enjoys long life. When located in own or exaltation sign it forms Malavya Mahapurusha Yoga, which
When Saturn occupies Lagna (exaltation) or own (Capricorn or Aquarius) sign it forms Sasa Mahapurusha Yoga. It confers high status and takes the native to the top in his profession. In any sign other than Taurus, the native is afflicted with sorrow and misery from his early childhood and is sure to suffer from poverty. He is untidy and indolent.
When Ketu is in the Lagna in birth chart, the native is unhappy and carries tales against others. He suffers from some disability and keeps company of wicked persons. Lagna Lord in Different Houses It is a fundamental principle of Astrology that the Lagna lord improves the result of the house of its location. According to Phaladeepika (Ch. IV, 27).
yXus'ojks ;n~Hkous'k;qDrks ;n~HkkoxLrL; Qya nnkfrA Hkkosrnh'ks cyHkkft rsu Hkkosu lkS[;a O;lu cyksusAA
meaning, “The lord of the Lagna gives the effect of the house with whose lord he is associated or the one occupied by him. When the house or its lord is strong, good results of that house are felt, but if weak only untoward results should be expected.” The effect of Lagna lord in different houses is as under : 1. In Lagna - The individual enjoys good health and all the comforts in life. 2. In 2nd house - The native is learned, happy, good natured, soft spoken and wealthy. 3. In 3rd house - The native is industrious, honourable, wealthy and happy. 4. In 4th house - The native is virtuous, happy, enjoys homely comforts and parental happiness. 5. In 5th house - The native is well educated, respectable, occupies high status and
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Review enjoys happiness from progeny. 6. In 6th house - The native has physical discomfort. If Lagna lord is under the influence of malefics without benefic aspect, the native will be sick and troubled by enemies. This is an Avayoga. 7. In 7th house - The native lives happily with his wife. If the Lagna lord is a malefic, then the spouse is non-cooperative and may even die. His business partners are not helpful. 8. In 8th House - The native is weak in health, of thievish nature, wrathful and interested in occult science. It is also an Avayoga. 9. In 9th house - The native is lucky, religious, learned and endowed with good wife, son and wealth. 10. In 10th house - The native enjoys high status, state favour, fame and earns good wealth. 11. In 11th house - The native has good qualities, wealth and is famous.
the Lagna is powerful, the native will be happy, thrive well and gain power and prominence, but if it be without strength, he will suffer constantly, faces many calamities, remains sad and sick. About te dasa bhukti result of Lagna lord, Phaladeepika (Ch. XX. 2) points out, “If the lagna possesses maximum power, the native during the Dasa of its lord rises to eminence and is happily placed in life. He is physically strong and possesses a charming personality. His prosperity increases like that of the waxing (increasing) Moon. But if :
nq%LFks yXuirkS fujks/kuHkqiSR; Kkrokla Hk;a O;k/;k/khu ijfØ;kfHkxeua LFkkuP;qfra pkinHk~A
(Ch. XX. 15)
Meaning, “when the lord of the lagna is badly situated, the native during the Dasa of such lord will be imprisoned, lead a life incognite, suffer from fear, diseases and mental anxiety, participate in funeral rites, suffer loss of position and other misfortunes.”
12. In 12th house - If benefic, the native enjoys physical comforts and apends on good deeds. If malefic, the native suffers from bad health and apends on bad purposes. It is regarded an Avayoga.
The following horoscopes corroborate the above principles fully.
Summarising the result of a strong and weak Lagna lord Phaladeepika (Ch. XVI. 4) states :
Lagna lord Venus 12.8.1926, 11.10, Havana is in 10th house, 8 Mo aspected by exalted 9 6 5 7 Yogakaraka Saturn Ke Sa 10 located in lagna. It 4 Ju(R) Ve is an excellent Yoga Me(R) 1 for success in life. Su 3 Ma 11 Ra The Sun has digbala 2 12 in 10th house, forms Budha-Aditya Yoga. Saturn forms Sasa Mahapurusha Yoga in Libra lagna and Mars forms Ruchak Mahapurusha Yoga being in Aries in 7th Kendra. Own Sign Mars and exalted Saturn in Kendra form Karak Yoga and become mutually supportive. Majority of the Kendras are occupied by strong planets. The debilitation of
fo[;kr% fdj.kksToys lqLFks lq[kh o/kZuks nq%LFks nq%[;ln`{k uhpHkous oklks fuÑ"VLFkysA LoLFkks thofr 'kfDre`R;qn;Hks of)"'kk #tZLoyks fu%'käkS fugrks foifn~Hkjl ÑfR[kUuks Hkoskrqj%AA
meaning, “If in a birthchart the lord of the Lagna has brilliant rays (not combust) that individual becomes famous. When the Lagna lord is well placed, the native will be happy and prosperous. But if it be in a Duhsthana (6th, 8th, 12th) or in the house of a malefic or that of an enemy or be in its depression sign, the man concerned will lead a miserable life and life in despicable place, midst outcastes or vile people. If
1. Fidel Castro, former President of Cuba, DOB : 12.8.1926, 11.10AM, Havana (Cuba)
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RESEARCH JOURNAL Jupiter gets cancelled as its dispositor Saturn is exalted in lagna. Such planetary position made Fidel castro a shrewd and calculative guerilla revolutionary leader, who usurped power in 1959. He ruled Cuba as its president till July, 2006 when he handed over power to his brother Raul Castro on health ground. For more than four decades, with the support of Soviet Union, he defied the might of next door powerful USA. Many US-led attempts to kill/poison him were foiled. During Mercury dasa-Mars bhukti (May, 2004 to May, 2005), he suffered health problems. He was operated upon during the second half of 2006 during MercuryRahu (May, 2005 to Nov., 2007). His Ketu dasa started from Nov., 2012 and he expired on 27.11.2016 due to failing health. 2. Mrs. Margret Thatcher, farmer P.M. of U.K., DOB : 13.10.1925, 09.00AM, Grantham (U.K.) Yogakaraka Saturn is exalted in Lagna with 9th lord Mercury. 13.10.1925, 09.00, Grantham(U.K) Jupiter aspects 9th Ve Ma Su house and 10th 8 9 6 5 7 Ju lord Moon posited Mo Sa Me 10 4 in 11th house. She Ke Ra joined politics in 1 Moon dasa and 3 11 slowly rose in 2 12 party hierarchy. She reached the topmost position in the party at the end of
Review Mars dasa. In Rahu 17.09.1950, 00.21, Vadnagar (Guj) dasa aspected 9 7 by exalted Saturn, 10 6 8 she became Prime Ke Me Mo Ma Su 11 Minister of England 5 Ju(R) Sa Ve for two successive 2 terms and became 4 12 Ra famous as â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Iron 3 1 ladyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;. With the start of Jupiter dasa, she lost her position. Jupiter is 3rd and 6th lord in 3rd house, and gave her physical ailments in old age. She expired on 8.4.2013 at the age of 87 years. 3. Shri Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of India, DOB : 17.9.1950, 12.21PM, Vadnagar (Gujarat) Lagna lord Mars in Vrishchika lagna forms Ruchak Mahapurusha Yoga. 9th lord Moon in Lagna gets Neechabhanga. The combination of Lagna lord Mars and 9th lord in lagna is a very fortunate yoga which gives rise in life, success and high status. Jupiter is benefic for lagna being lord of 2nd and 5th lord and posited in Kendra. Being in Kendra from Moon, Jupiter also forms Gajkesari Yog. It aspects Saturn and Venus in 10th house. Moon dasa gave him success and during Jupiter bhukti (6.9.13 to 6.1.2015) he became Prime Minister of India with record election success. Mars dasa from October, 2020 will give the effect of Ruchak Mahapurusha Yoga and make him very famous and powerful. r
500/-
18 | Oct.-Dec. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
Review
Late-Marriage or No-Marriage (Blame Mercury and Moon) As far as Indian culture is concerned, Marriage is an auspicious event in one’s life. But due to western culture which pours poison in our Indian culture, today’s young generation is more inclining to their career and money rather than thinking of marriage at proper age. They are looking for outer beauty and more finance of their partner. This process practically causes late marriage or no marriage. Our Indian Astrology describes that there are so many astrological reasons of late or no marriage. In broader way, they are :1. Unfavourable or Bad yogas present in horoscope 2. Unfavourable or Bad Period of Dashas 3. Unfavourable or Bad Transit
By Dr. Sanjay Budhiraja
its execution. Mercury thus performs an important role w.r.t. thinking of marriage, considering marriage proposals, going for it and living comfortably with spouse in his married life. Moon Moon is significator of mood, confidence, heart, psyche, thought. A person should first psychologicaly and from the heart be ready for his marriage. He should have confidence to face unseen problems (if any) coming in his married life. Here, this article is limited to – late-marriage or no-marriage due to Mercury and Moon. So, following three rules are being analysed in following four horoscopes for checking any late/no marriage :-
Generally, for the purpose of late or No marriage, we often consider Jupiter or Venus (significators of marriage) in horoscope, but here focus is on Mercury and Moon. Can Mercury and Moon be responsible for late or no marriage ? Let’s see this by following article… First of all, we try to know about Mercury and Moon, what are these two planets are for :Mercury Mercury is intelligence, brain and thought. Mercury helps to make decisions and marriage is a serious decision. A person first thinks about marriage and then go for 19 | Oct.-Dec. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
Review
Rule 1-Mercury in Lagna Chart whether it is Retrograde, combust, afflicted or weak Rule 2-Status of Mercury in D-7, D-9 and D-12 charts Rule 3-Influence on 4, 8, 12 houses from Moon Example 1 : Dev Dutt Dubey, 26.10.1966, 04:02, Kanpur Rule 1-In Virgo Lagna chart, Mercury in 3rd house gets afflicted by 8th lord Mars and markesh 7th lord Jupiter.
Ex. 1. 26.10.1966, 04.02, Kanpur Ve Ke Su 7 8 Me
6
9
Ma 5 3
12 Sa Mo
10
4 Ju
2 1
11
Ra Rule 2-In D-7 chart, Mercury gets afflicted by Rahu and Mars. In D-9 chart, Mercury is in enemy sign with enemy Moon. In D-12 chart, Mercury gets afflicted by Saturn and is in enemy sign.
Rule 3-In Virgo Lagna chart, 4, 8, 12 houses from Moon get affliction from Ketu. Due to above yogas, Dev Dutt ji got married in Aug 1997 at the age of 31 years in the Mahadasha of Mercury and Antardasha of Moon. Example 2 : Chandan Gupta, 07.08.1966, 08:37, Faridabad Ex. 2. 07.08.1966, 08.37, Faridabad Rule 1-In Leo Lagna chart, Mercury is retrograde in enemy sign Cancer in 12th house, thus making it weak.
7 Ke
6 5 8
9
11
Me Su 4 3 Ve Ma Ju 2
1 Ra
12 10 Rule 2- In D-7 chart, Sa Mo Mercury is with enemy Moon and is afflicted by Rahu and Mars. In D-9 chart, Mercury is comfortable. In D-12 chart, Mercury gets afflicted by Ketu, Mars and Sun.
Rule 3- In Leo Lagna chart, from Moon 4th house has malefic Mars, 8th house has malefic Ketu and 12th house has aspect
of malefic Ketu. Due to above yogas, Sh. Chandan Gupta Ji is still unmarried. The above analysis shows that all the three rules responsible for Late or No marriage stated above, are found correct. Example 3 : L.M. Sinha, 09.06.1972, 10:38, Lucknow Ex. 3. 09.06.1972, 10.38, Lucknow Rule 1-n Leo lagna chart, Mercury is posited in 11th house in combust state. Although Mercury is in its own sign Gemini but it is weak due to conjuction with enemy Mars.
7
6 5 8
9 Ju
Ke 4 3 Ve Ma Me 2 Sa Su
11 12
10 Ra
1 Mo
Rule 2- In D-9 chart, Mercury placed in Libra with enemy Moon. In D-7 chart, Mercury is aspected by markesh Jupiter, thus making it afflicted. In D-12 chart, Mercury gets afflicted by Mars, Rahu and Saturn. Rule 3- In Leo Lagna chart, all the three houses i.e. 4, 8 and 12 from Moon are afflicted by Ketu from 12th house. Due to above yogas of Mercury and Moon, Mr. L. M. Sinha is still unmarried. Example 4 : Devender Pal, 17.02.1961, 10:46, Delhi Ex. 4. 17.02.1961, 10.46, Delhi Rule 1- In Aries Lagna chart, Mercury in 11th house is combust and retrograde. It is also in Rahu-Ketu axis.
3 Ma
2 1 4
5 Rule 2- In D-7 and Ra 6 D-9 charts, Mercury is well placed. In D-12 chart, Mercury gets affliction from Ketu and Saturn.
Ve Mo 12 11 Ke Su Me 10 Sa Ju
7
9 8
Rule 3-In Aries Lagna chart, from Moon 4th house has Mars, 8th house has aspect of Ketu and 12th house has Ketu and Sun. Due to above yogas, Sh. Devender Pal got married in Oct 1994 at the age of 33 in the Mahadasha of Mercury and Antardasha of Rahu. r
20 | Oct.-Dec. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
Review
Couple's Bedroom
Dr. Manoj Kumar
Couple’s bedroom should be such that the ambience affects in strengthening the relationship created out of nuptial bonds. Newly or years of married couple doesn’t matter, but what matter is their eternal ties and to maintain good relationship. Vaastu advises to construct bedroom with proper consideration. Bedroom is a hub to unwind stress and carry out different activities of life, and for a couple choosing bedroom in appropriate direction is important for many reasons such as to prevent untimely death of spouse, bad health, miscarriage in women, better and early conception etc. Couples bedroom should ideally be located in North-west, Southwest, South or West portion of house.
North-west is ideal if couple is not elder in the family while South-west is the most ideal if the couple is elder. Avoid South-east corner for couple’s bedroom as it can lead to frequent clashes and quarrels. Couples must sleep with their head towards South and feet in North. Do not keep exposed mirror in the couple’s bedroom. Television screen, computer screen and other exposed mirrors should be veiled when not in use. If possible, avoid TV and computer in couple’s bedroom because the electromagnetic rays and vibrations from electronic objects create stress and tension. Any kind or size of mirror should be shunned in couple’s bedroom especially in front of
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RESEARCH JOURNAL
Review that you are quite happy when you are far away from your house, you can feel some mood swings when you enter into your house. From a Vaastu perspective, if your home is not in proper balance, it may cause sadness, problem in relationships etc. Like nature’s all five elements (earth, water, fire, air and space) are in balance, your home can also be balanced there is a need to know the importance of structure that can benefit you. Balance the five elements in your home because each of the five elements is associated with each direction.
bed and even at the side of bed. Fresh flowers should be kept in couple’s bedroom which symbolizes blooming of love and fragrance of flowers help keeping the relation afresh like always. Do not install scary or nude pictures and images in couple’s bedroom. Avoid Northeast for couple’s bedroom because this place is called as Ishaan corner ideal for worship room and constructing bedroom can have undesirable effects on couple’s married life such as untimely death of spouse, health problems and miscarriage or problem in conceiving. Couples’ bedroom can have light and bright colours on wall which help to create better understanding among partners. Tips for Happy Married Life Vaastu leads to a happy married life which every couple dream of. Life becomes joyful and peaceful if your life partner is compatible with you. Vaastu defects may cause non compatibility with life partner. Everybody wants to live a successful and peaceful life. You also want to live a life which is enjoyable and happy, but you do not know why you become sad when you come to your house. You may feel
Northeast of your house is associated with water element. Open space in Northeast of house is good for relationship and finances. Having water element in this direction without touching the diagonal axis is good for finances. If your financial condition is good, it has a positive effect on your relationship. An under ground water tank is good in this direction even though over head water tank is also water element, but if it is in Northeast direction that can be stressful for you. Pooja room in Northeast quadrant is also good. Bedroom in Northeast may be the reason of lot of tension. Toilet, kitchen, store room and a missing Northeast corner can cause stagnation in relationship. The Southeast of your house is associated with fire element. Kitchen, electrical equipments are placed in Southeast of house are good for lively relationship. Avoid water elements in Southeast as fire and water cannot live with each other. If there is cut Southeast corner, your relationship can also suffer. Master bedroom in Southeast can cause quarrel in family. The Northwest of your house is associated with air element. If there is a cut corner in Northwest or less open space in Northwest, it may cause lack of communication between family members. Communication is the base of any relationship so it can
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RESEARCH JOURNAL
Review affect your relationship with spouse. There can be mental instability due to blocked Northwest. Toilet and guest room are recommended in this direction. The Southwest area of your house is associated with earth element. Southwest master bedroom is helpful in stability of relationship. An extended Southwest or cut corner in Southwest can cause conflicts in relationship. A store room in Southwest is a good option. Toilet, kitchen and under ground water tank are not recommended in Southwest, it may affect the relationship. Centre of House (Brahmasthan) is associated with space element. A cluttered centre of house or no open space in that part of house can cause poor communication in relationship. Toilet, kitchen and under ground water tank in the centre of house may cause disagreement.
and water respectively properly. You should place gas in Southeast and water in Northeast or North. • Keep money in Northern or Eastern area of the house as it is an important part of the life. DON’Ts • Do not use Northeast bedroom in case you are newly wed couple. • Never place the bed under a beam. It may cause bad effects on health. • Avoid mirror in married couple’s bedroom. It may lead to quarrels between the couple. • Avoid Computer and T.V in bedroom as they will reflect like a mirror. If you place T.V and Computer in bedroom, cover them with a cloth while sleeping in the night.
DO’S
• Ensure that the underground water tank is not in the South-west direction.
• Keep bedroom in the Southwest of the house.
• Avoid paintings that symbolize death, violence and negative aspects of life.
• Avoid bedroom in Southeast as this is a fire place. It may lead to the clashes between the couple.
• Avoid hanging or displaying pictures or idols of deities and ancestors in the bedroom as that takes away the vibrations of romance in that area. In case due to space constraints you have no option then use a partition between sleeping area and the rest of the room.
• Place bed in the Southwest portion of the bedroom. Avoid placing bed in Northern and Eastern zone of the bedroom. It may cause mental stress and financial instability. • Keep head-side of the bed in South direction. • Use wooden bed instead of metal bed. • Always build square or rectangular bedrooms as it, brings peace and love in life. • Paint walls in light colours like green, light blue, rose and pink etc. Avoid red colour in bedroom. •
Place kitchen appliances/objects like gas and sink that represents fire
Every nip and tip of our house is instructed accordingly in Vaastu to let the peace rest in the house and for the well-being of inmates residing. Vaastu frames every physical feature for us ensuring its position, location and direction as per presiding deity. Every feature should be managed with direction to negate the harmful energy and instill positivity. Vaastu Shastra is a phenomenon based on divine and cosmic energies that decide the whereabouts and relative reasons behind locating specific place in particular direction. r
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RESEARCH JOURNAL
leh{kk
O;olk;h cuus esa egkn'kk dk ;ksxnku MkW- lq'khy vxzoky egf"kZ ijk'kj ds vuqlkj n'kk ds Hksn rks vusd gSa ijUrq loZlk/kkj.k ds fy, rks foa'kksÙkjh n'kk gh eq[; gSA ekulkxjh] Qynhfidk vkfn 'kkL=ksa us Hkh bldk vuqeksnu fd;k gSA bl ys[k esa ge Hkh dsoy foa'kksÙkjh n'kk }kjk gh v/;;u dj jgs gSaA 1- fo"k; ços'k
;k v'kqHkrk fuEu dkj.kksa ls gksrh gS%
çkphu le; ls gh O;olk; dks loksZÙke thfodksiktZu dk lk/ku ekuk tkrk jgk gS D;ksafd blesa v/khurk dk Hkko ugha gksrkA
tkrd dh dqaMyh esa xzgksa dh fLFkfr fu;r jgrh gS D;ksafd og tkrd ds tUe ds le; dh xzg&fLFkfr gSA xzgksa dh bu fLFkfr;ksa ls vusdksa çdkj ds ;ksx curs gSa tks tkrd dks orZeku tUe esa feyus okys Qyksa dh laHkkouk n'kkZrs gSaA tkrd dks 'kkL= ds lHkh ;ksxk;ksxksa dk Qy lnSo lEcaf/kr n'kk dky esa gh feyrk gSA ç/kkurk lnSo egkn'kk Lokeh dh gksrh gSA vUrnZ'kk xzg viuk Qy vius cykcy ds vuqlkj vkSj egkn'kk Lokeh }kjk çnÙk Qyksa dks vius dkjdRo ,oa LokfeRo ds vuqlkj çHkkfor djrk gS blhfy, fdlh Hkh egkn'kk esa Qy ges'kk ,d tSlk ugha jgrk] og vUrnZ'kk ds vuqlkj ifjorZu'khy gksrk gSA egf"kZ ijk'kj ds vuqlkj xzgksa ds LoHkkoo'k lk/kkj.k vkSj LFkkukfno'k fof'k"V nks çdkj ds Qy gksrs gSaA Qynhfidk ds n'kkQy ds v/;k; ds vuqlkj 'kqHkrk
uSlfxZd 'kqHkRo ;k ikiRoA xzg fdu Hkkoksa ds Lokeh gSa ¼y?kq ikjk'kjh fu;e½A xzg fdl Hkko esa cSBs gSa ¼'kqHk ;k v'kqHk½ A xzg fdu xzgksa ds lkFk gSaA xzg fdu xzgksa ls –"V gSaA xzg dk n'koxZ esa ,oa "kM~cy esa cyA vLr rks ugha gSA
2- vk"kZ lkfgR; ;g rF; loZfofnr ,oa vk"kZ lkfgR; }kjk vuqeksfnr gS fd tkrd dh dqaMyh esa loZçFke O;olk;h cuus ds ;ksx gksus pkfg, vkSj vxj mfpr le; ij 'kqHk ,oa mi;qä n'kk Hkh fey tk; rks tkrd de ck/kkvksa ds lkFk viuk O;olk; tek ysrk gSA çfrdwy n'kk dqaMyh ds ;ksxksa dks QyhHkwr gksus dk okrkoj.k çnku ugha djrhA vk"kZ lkfgR; esa O;olk;h cuus ds ;ksxksa dk o.kZu Li"V ugha gSA bl ys[k esa ge vusdksa dqaMfy;ksa dk v/;;u djds ;g tkuus dk ç;kl dj jgs gSa fd O;olk; 'kq: djrs le; fdl egkn'kk dk ;ksxnku gksrk gSA ;ksxksa ,oa xkspj ij ppkZ bl ys[k ds nk;js ls ckgj gSA 3- ifjdYiuk vkSj mnkgj.k bl ys[k esa egkn'kk ls lEcaf/kr dksbZ ifjdYiuk iwoZ&fu/kkZfjr ugha dh tk jgh gSA mnkgj.kksa ds vk/kkj ij ;g fu"d"kZ fudkyk tk,xk fd fdu Hkkos'kksa dk O;olk; 'kq: djrs le; ;ksxnku jgrk gSA
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leh{kk Øe tUe fooj.k 01 12-Feb-1965, 7:30 Hrs, Agra 02 14-Nov-1975, 21:45 Hrs, Jind 03 07-Nov-1965, 6:18 Hrs, New Delhi 04 8-Aug-1968, 14:50 Hrs-, New Delhi 05 7-Jan-1978, 2:35 Hrs-, Gurgaon 06 30-Sep-1974, 02:07 Hrs-, New Delhi 07 16-Dec-1974, 19:50 Hrs-, New Delhi 08 02-Oct-1968, 19:00 Hrs-, Pathankot 09 10-Feb-1970, 17:21 Hrs-, New Delhi 10 23-Nov-1961, 08:47 Hrs-, Bhopal 11 14-Oct-1971, 17:15 Hrs-, Sri Ganga Nagar 12 05-Jun-1964, 15:50 Hrs-, New Delhi 13 04-Sep-1978, 8:25 Hrs-, New Delhi 14 1-Jul-1966, 3:32 Hrs-, Kanpur 15 20-Jan-1953, 18:53 Hrs-, Tirunevali 16 11-Dec-1966, 18:30 Hrs-, Ajmer 17 02-Dec-1971, 22:54 Hrs-, Morena 18 02-Jul-1964, 10:20 Hrs-, Meerut 19 21-Sep-1972, 18:50 Hrs-, New Delhi 20 23-Feb-1954, 00:15 Hrs, Allahabad 21 04-Sep-1978, 08:20 Hrs-, New Delhi 22 02-Apr-1961, 00:48 Hrs-, New Delhi 23 04-Jul-1932, 06:34 Hrs-, Bangur 24 20-Jul-1973, 00:58 Hrs-, Gwalior 25 11-Mar-1964, 14:10 Hrs-, Ahmedabad mijksä dqaMfy;ksa dk vkdfyr ifj.kke fuEu lkj.kh esa çLrqr fd;k tk jgk gS % Øe yXu 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
dqaHk ddZ rqyk o`f'pd rqyk ddZ ddZ es"k ddZ /kuq
egkn'kk Hkko LokfeRo LL IVL/XIL LL IIL/VL LL IIIL/XIIL IX XL/XIL LL LL
xzg 'kfu 'kqØ 'kqØ xq# 'kqØ cq/k xq# 'kfu pUæ xq#
L/LL, X/XL
lEcU/k √ √ √ √ √ √ X
√ √ √
ls
Øe yXu
egkn'kk Hkko LokfeRo
xzg
L/LL, X/XL
ls
lEcU/k
IXL
X 11 ehu eaxy LL 12 rqyk 'kqØ √ 13 dU;k LL ¼jkf'k'k½ jkgq √ 14 o`"kHk LL 'kqØ √ IVL/XIL 15 ddZ 'kqØ √ VL/XIIL 16 feFkqu 'kqØ √ VL/VIIIL 17 flag xq# √ XL/IIIL 18 flag 'kqØ √ XIL/XIIL X 19 ehu 'kfu 20 o`f'pd IIIL/IVL 'kfu √ 21 dU;k LL ¼jkf'k'k½ jkgq √ LL/IVL 22 /kuq xq# √ VIIL/VIIIL 23 ddZ 'kfu √ XL/XIL 24 es"k 'kfu √ 25 feFkqu VIIL/XL xq# √ 4- fu"d"kZ % mijksä v/;;u ls fuEu fu"d"kZ fudyrk gS%
84% dqaMfy;ksa esa O;olk; 'kq: djrs le; dsUæs'k ;k f=dks.ks'k dh egkn'kk Fkh vkSj mldk lEcU/k yXu@yXus'k ;k n'ke@n'kes'k ls FkkA 8% dqaMfy;ksa ¼dqaMyh 7 ,oa 11½ esa O;olk; 'kq: djrs le; dsUæs'k ;k f=dks.ks'k dh egkn'kk rks Fkh ijUrq mldk lEcU/k yXu@yXus'k ;k n'ke@n'kes'k ls ugha FkkA 4% dqaMfy;ksa ¼dqaMyh 6½ esa O;olk; 'kq: djrs le; dsUæs'k ;k f=dks.ks'k dh egkn'kk ugha Fkh ijUrq egkn'kk dk lEcU/k yXu@yXus'k ;k n'ke@n'kes'k ls FkkA 'ks"k 4% dqaMfy;ksa ¼dqaMyh 19½ esa O;olk; 'kq: djrs le; u rks dsUæs'k ;k f=dks.ks'k dh egkn'kk Fkh vkSj u gh egkn'kk dk lEcU/k yXu@yXus'k ;k n'ke@n'kes'k ls FkkA fiNys ys[kksa esa O;olk;h cuus ds ;ksxksa ij ppkZ dh tk pqdh gS blhfy, bl ys[k esa dsoy ;ksx gksus ds i'pkr n'kk ds ;ksxnku dk gh vkdyu fd;k x;k gSA fu"d"kZr%] dqaMyh esa ;fn O;olk;h cuus ds ;ksx gksa vkSj mfpr le; ij vuqdwy n'kk fey tk; rks tkrd lqxerk ls viuk O;olk; tek ysrk gSA r
25 | Oct.-Dec. 2017
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leh{kk
:nzk{k dh efgek uhrw feJk :nzk{k dh efgek dk o.kZu f'koiqjk.k] :nziqjk.k] osnksa] Jhen~Hkxor xhrk esa iw.kZ :i ls feyrk gSA lHkh tkurs gSa fd :nzk{k dks Hkxoku f'ko dk izfrfuf/kRo izkIr gSA panzek f'koth ds Hkky ij lnk fojkteku jgrk gSA vr% panz xzg tfur dksbZ Hkh d"V gks rks :nzk{k /kkj.k djus ls nwj gksrk gSA fdlh Hkh izdkj dh ekufld mf}Xurk jksx ,oa 'kfu ds }kjk ihfM+r panz vFkkZr~ lk<+slkrh ls eqfDr esa :nzk{k vR;ar mi;ksxh gSA f'ko liksZa dks xys esa ekyk cukdj /kkj.k djrs gSaA vr% dkyliZ tfur d"Vksa ds fuokj.k esa :nzk{k vR;ar mi;ksxh gSA :nzk{k /kkj.k djus ls tgka vkidks xzgksa ls ykHk izkIr gksxk ogha 'kkjhfjd :i ls LoLFk jgsaxs D;ksafd tks O;fDr dksbZ Hkh :nzk{k /kkj.k djrk gS mls Hkwr&fi'kkp vkfn dh dHkh Hkh dksbZ leL;k ugha gksrhA :nzk{k flf)nk;d] ikiuk'kd] iq.;o)Zd] jksxuk'kd rFkk eks{k iznku djus okyk gSA f'ko iqjk.k esa dgk x;k gS :nzk{k ;k bldh HkLe dks /kkj.k djus okyk] ue% f'kok; dk ti djus okyk euq"; f'ko :i gks tkrk gSA :nzk{k ,d fdLe dk nkuk ¼Qy½ gSA fganw /keZ esa :nzk{k dk isM+ vkSj :nzk{k nkuk nksuksa dk cjkcj egRo gSA :nzk{k dh igpku ds fy;s mls ljlksa ds rsy esa Mkyus ij :nzk{k vius jax ls xgjk fn[ks rks oks vlyh gSA rkacs dk ,d VqdM+k uhps j[kdj mlds Åij :nzk{k j[kdj fQj nwljk rkacs dk VqdM+k :nzk{k ds Åij j[k fn;k tk;s vkSj vaxqyh ls gYds ls nck;k tk;s rks vlyh :nzk{k ukpus yxrk gSA ;g igpku izkekf.kd gSA :nzk{k dh igpku ds fy;s mls lwbZ ls dqjsnsaA vxj js'kk fudys rks vlyh vkSj vxj js'kk u fudys rks udyh gksxkA :nzk{k /kkj.k djus ds fy;s lkseokj dks izkr% dky igys dPps nw/k ls vkSj fQj xaxkty ls /kksdj o v"Vxa/k yxkdj ^Å¡ ue% f'kok;* ea= dk ti dj èkkj.k djuk pkfg;sA
egkf'ko iqjk.k ds vuqlkj ,deq[kh :nzk{k ,deq[kh :nzk{k lk{kkr eqfDr dks nsus okyk gSA ;g f'ko Lo:i gS rFkk blds n'kZu ek= ls czã gR;k u"V gksrh gSA ,d oD=% f'ko% lk{kkEnqfr eqfDr Qyizn%A rL; n'kZuek=su czã gR;ka R;;ksgfrAA chekjh& ,deq[kh :nzk{k chekjh dh jksd ds fy;s gSA lw;Z dks Hkh 'kfDr nsus dk dke djrk gSA nkseq[kh :nzk{k fnodrks nso nso'kLloZdkeQyiznk%A fo'ks"kr% llnk'kkh xkso/kok'k;s nwnzoeAA ;g nso nso's ka gSA bldks /kkj.k djus ls lHkh izdkj ds dke fl) gksrs s gSaA iq.;Qy nsus okyk] xkS gR;k ds nks"k nwj djus okyk gksrk gSA dqaMyh esa panzek ihfM+r gks rks nkseq[kh :nzk{k /kkj.k djsaA d"Vksa dk var djus okyk o O;kikj esa o`f) djus okyk] mUufr ds fy;s ykHknk;d gSA rhueq[kh :nzk{k f=oD=ks;ksfg:nzk{k] lk{krk lk/kunLlnk] rrHkkoknHkos ;qoSfo/kk lokZ% izfr"BrkAA lnk lk/ku nsus okyk rFkk lHkh fo|kvksa dh izkfIr djkrk gSA eaxy xzg dks 'kfDr nsus okyk gSA pkjeq[kh :nzk{k prqoZDr% Lo;a czãkukgR;k O;iksgfrA n'kZukRLi'kZukRl|'prqoZxQyizn%AA
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RESEARCH JOURNAL
leh{kk czãkLo:i ;g uj gR;k ds iki dks nwj djus okyk gSA blds n'kZu Li'kZ ls pkjksa oxZ ds Qy nsus okyk gSA cq/k xzg dh 'kfDr ds fy;s ;g mi;ksxh gSA ikapeq[kh :nzk{k iapoD=% Lo;a :n% dkykfXuufer% izHkq%A loZeqfDr izn'pSo loZdkeQy izn%AA
ckjgeq[kh :nzk{k ckjgeq[kh :nzk{k Hkxoku lw;Z dks fo'ks"k fiz; gSA bls f'k[kk esa /kkj.k djus ls lc jksx nwj gks tkrs gSaA bls daB esa /kkj.k djus ls xkSgR;k] euq"; gR;k o jRuksa dh pksjh dk iki u"V gksrk gSA rsjgeq[kh :nzk{k
iapeq[kh :nzk{k vxE;k esa xeu djus] vHk{; Hk{k.k djus vkfn nq"deks± ls tks iki gksrk gS mu lHkh dks u"V djrk gSA ikapeq[kh :nzk{k c`gLifr xzg dk Lo:i gSA
rsjgeq[kh :nzk{k lkSHkkX; dh o`f) djus okyk] dkeuk iwfrZ djus okyk] flf);ksa dks nsus okyk gSA
N%eq[kh :nzk{k
pkSngeq[kh :nzk{k
N%eq[kh :nzk{k dks Hkxoku f'ko ds iq= dkfrZds; dk "kMkuu Lo:i ekuk x;k gSA bls /kkj.k djus ls peZ jksx] ân; dh nqcZyrk rFkk us= jksx nwj gksrs gSaA ;g O;fDr ds vkRe 'kfDr] ladYi 'kfDr rFkk Kku dks c<+krk gSA
pkSngeq[kh :nzk{k guqeku th dk izrhd gSA vkjksX; dh izkfIr gksrh gSA
lkreq[kh :nzk{k lkreq[kh :nzk{k /kkj.k djus ls Lo.kZ pksjh dk iki u"V gksrk gSA iq#"k vkjksX;] ;'k] dhfrZ] izfr"Bk o vknj dk ik= curk gSA
ianzgeq[kh :nzk{k ianzgeq[kh :nzk{k /ku o`f) o peZ jksx uk'kd gSA lksygeq[kh :nzk{k lksygeq[kh :nzk{k ikiksa ls rFkk vfu"V ls j{kk djus okyk gSA
vkBeq[kh :nzk{k
l=geq[kh :nzk{k
vkBeq[kh :nzk{k olqewfrZ HkSjo gSA mlds èkkj.k ls vk;q iw.kZ gksrh gS rFkk 'kjhj dk var gksus ij f'ko :i gksrk gSA
l=geq[kh :nzk{k fo'odekZ th dk Lo:i gSA ;g dk;Z flf)] /ku ,oa lq[k le`f) dh o`f) djus okyk gSA
ukSeq[kh :nzk{k
vBkjgeq[kh :nzk{k
ukSeq[kh :nzk{k dks uo nqxkZ dk Lo:i ekuk tkrk gSA bls ck;ha Hkqtk ij /kkj.k djuk pkfg;sA
vBkjgeq[kh :nzk{k i`Foh dk izrhd gSA ;g O;fDr dh dkafr esa o`f) djds fujksxh cukrk gSA
nleq[kh :nzk{k
mUuhleq[kh :nzk{k
Hkxoku fo".kq ds nlksa vorkj nleq[kh :nzk{k esa okl djrs gSaA ;g Hkwr&izsr ckèkk nwj djds leLr dkeukvksa dh iwfrZ djrk gSA blls loZxzg 'kkar gksrs gSaA
bls ukjk;.k dk Lo:i ekuk x;k gSA ¼ianzg ls bDdhleq[kh :nzk{k vc nqyZHk gks pqds gSaA½
X;kjgeq[kh :nzk{k X;kjgeq[kh :nzk{k lq[k dh o`f) djus okyk rFkk dhfrZ iznku djus okyk gSA bls /kkj.k djus ls lkSHkkX; dh o`f) gksrh gSA
xkSjh 'kadj :nzk{k nks :nzk{k izkÑfrd :i ls tqM+s gksus ij f'ko ikoZrh dk izrhd ekus tkrs gSaA bls frtksjh esa j[kk tk;s rks ges'kk /ku ls ifjiw.kZ jgrh gSA ftl ?kj esa xkSjh 'kadj :nzk{k dh iwtk gksrh gS ogka fdlh pht dh deh ugha gksrhA 27 | Oct.-Dec. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
leh{kk
x.ks'k :nzk{k dHkh&dHkh ,slk :nzk{k ik;k tkrk gS ftlesa ,d lwaM+ lh fudyh gksrh gSA ;gh x.ks'k :nzk{k dgykrk gSA ;g _f)&flf) dks nsus okyk gSA ;g èkkjd ds HkkX; dks pedk nsrk gSA :nzk{k dk egRo gekjs thou esa dbZ izdkj ls ykHkdkjh fl) gqvk gSA blls feyus okys Qk;nksa dks ge bl rjg le> ldrs gSaA
dqaMyh esa xzgksa ds nks"k gksus ij rFkk fdlh Hkh jksx ds gksus ij udkjkRedrk dh lekfIr ds fy, :nzk{k cgqr egRo j[krs gSaA xzgksa ls lacaf/kr :nzk{kksa dks fuEufyf[kr rjg ls le> ldrs gSa %
larku izkfIr larku izkfIr ds fy;s ;fn xq# ck/kd gks rks ikapeq[kh :nzk{k /kkj.k djsaA 'kqØ ck/kd gks rks 6 eq[kh :nzk{k èkkj.k djsaA larku izkfIr esa dksbZ xzg ekjd ;k ckèkd gks rks xkSjh x.ks'k :nzk{k èkkj.k djsaA fookg esa ck/kk mRiUu gksus ij 2 eq[kh rFkk 6 eq[kh :nzk{k /kkj.k djsaA jksxksa dh jksdFkke ds fy, 1 eq[kh :nzk{k /kkj.k djsaA f'k{kk izkfIr esa ck/kk gks rks x.ks'k :nzk{k rFkk 4 eq[kh ;k 6 eq[kh :nzk{k /kkj.k djsaA O;olk; o`f) ds fy, 15 eq[kh :nzk{k vR;ar ykHkdkjh fl) gqvk gSA 5 eq[kh :nzk{k Hkh /kkj.k dj ldrs gSaA ukSdjh dh izkfIr ds fy, 10 eq[kh ;k ikapeq[kh :nzk{k /kkj.k dj ldrs gSaA _.keqfDr ds fy, 13 eq[kh :nzk{k dks /kkj.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA
:nzk{k ds isM+ Hkkjr ,oa fo'o ds vusdksa ns'kksa esa ik, tkrs gSaA Hkkjr esa :nzk{k ds isM+ igkM+h vkSj eSnkuh bykdksa esa ik;s tkrs gSaA budh yackbZ 50 ls ysdj 200 QhV rd gksrh gSA blds Qwyksa dk jax lQsn gksrk gS rFkk bldk Qy xksy vkdkj dk gksrk gS ftlds vanj xqByh ds :i esa :nzk{k izkIr gksrk gSA
xzg
:nzk{k
lw;Z panz eaxy cq/k c`gLifr 'kqØ 'kfu jkgq dsrq
,deq[kh :nzk{k nkseq[kh :nzk{k rhueq[kh :nzk{k pkjeq[kh :nzk{k ikapeq[kh :nzk{k N%eq[kh :nzk{k lkreq[kh :nzk{k vkBeq[kh :nzk{k ukSeq[kh :nzk{k
fganw ikSjkf.kd dFkkvksa ds vuqlkj :nzk{kksa dks _f"k&eqfu;ksa ds }kjk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk Fkk D;ksafd :nzk{k ÅtkZ dks lapfjr djrs FksA vktdy :nzk{kksa dk feyuk nqyZHk gS fdarq fey tkus ij vR;ar Qynk;d gSA izkphu ekU;rkvksa ds vuqlkj :nzk{k :nz $ v{k gS] ftlesa :nz Hkxoku f'ko ds vusdksa uke esa ls ,d gS vkSj v{k dk vFkZ vka[k ds vkalw gksrk gSA Hkxoku f'ko dh vka[k ds vkalw ds cwan ls mRiUu gksus ds dkj.k :nzk{k uke iM+k gSA :nzk{k Hkkjr ds fgeky; ds izns'kksa esa ik;s tkrs gSaA blds vfrfjDr vle] e/;izns'k] mÙkjkapy] v:.kkpy izns'k] caxky] gfj}kj] nsgjknwu ds taxyksa esa ik;s tkrs gSaA jkes'oje esa Hkh :nzk{k ik;k tkrk gSA ;gka dk :nzk{k dktw ds vkdkj dk gksrk gSA xaxks=h vkSj ;equks=h ds {ks= esa Hkh :nzk{k ik;k tkrk gSA Hkkjr esa J)kyq HkDrtu usiky Hkze.k esa Jh i'kqifrukFk eafnj n'kZu djds ;gka ls :nzk{k [kjhn dj ys tkrs gSaA :nzk{k fofHkUu jksxksa dks Bhd djus okyk rFkk HkkX; dks pedkus okyk Qy gS ftlls dsoy J)koku gh ykHk izkIr dj ikrs gSaA ßldy inkjFk gS tx ekgha] deZghu uj ikor ukghaÞAr
28 | Oct.-Dec. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
leh{kk
/kjrh ds vkdk'kh; nq'eu ns[kus esa rks VwVrs rkjksa dk utkjk csgn [kwclwjr yxrk gS ysfdu okLro esa ;g cká txr ls i`Foh ij gks jgs izkd`frd geys gSaA bu mYdkvksa ds i`Foh ds okrkoj.k esa izos'k dj tkus dh fLFkfr;k¡ [krjukd Hkh gks ldrh gSaA varfj{k esa ?kwe jgs yk[kkas NksVs {kqnzxzgksa vkSj mYdkfiaMksa ds izgkj ?kkrd lkfcr gks ldrs gSaA fdlh fo'kkydk; èkwedsrw ds /kjrh ls Vdjkus dh fLFkfr;k¡ thou ds fy;s fouk'kdkjh gks ldrh gSaA
yxHkx 6-5 djksM+ o"kZ igys 10 fdyksehVj O;kl dk ,d mYdkfiaM eSfDldks ds ;wdkVu izkar esa Vdjk;k Fkk rc bl foLQksV ds dkj.k /kjrh ij vk;s Hk;adj Hkwdai ls thou dk vfLrÙo yxHkx lekIr gks x;k Fkk] Mk;uklksj dh iztkfr foyqIr gks xbZ FkhA blh rjg yxHkx 50]000 lky igys vesfjdk ds ,jhtksuk esa ,d mYdkfiaM ds fxjus ls 1]000 ehVj pkSM+k xM~<k gks x;k FkkA lu~ 1903 esa Ýakl ds ykW ,fxy esa mYdkfiaMksa dh ewlyk/kkj cjlkr gqbZ Fkh rc vkleku ls vufxur NksVs& cMs+ mYdkfiaM tehu ij fxjs FksA lu~ 1908 esa :l ds rqaxqLdk {ks= esa gq, mYdkikr ls Hkh"k.k rckgh eph FkhA blds /kjrh ij Vdjkus ls mRiUu gqbZ ÅtkZ 1945 esa gq, fgjksf’kek foLQksV ls 1]000 xq.kk T;knk ’kfDr’kkyh FkhA 15 Qjojh 2013 dks :l ds psfy;kfcaLd esa izÑfr us ,d ckj fQj viuk jkSnz :i fn[kk;kA ;gk¡ yxHkx 10 Vu otuh mYdkfiaM 54]000 fdyksehVj izfr ?kaVs dh j¶rkj ls i`Foh ij fxjkA bl gknls ls 1]500 O;fDr ?kk;y gq, vkSj djhc 3]000 bekjrksa dks {kfr igq¡phA blh fnu 2012 DA14 uke dk ,d {kqnzxzg èkjrh ds cgqr utnhd ls xqtjkA vesfjdh oSekfudh vkSj varfj{k iz’kklu (NASA) ds erkuqlkj i`Foh ls ek= 27]000 fdyksehVj nwj bl 1]30]000 Vu otuh ,LVjkW;M ds èkjrh ls Vdjkus dh fLFkfr esa yxHkx vk/kh nqfu;k [kRe gks ldrh FkhA ,d vuqeku ds eqrkfcd mYdkfiaMksa ,oa vkdk’kh; /kwy ds :i esa yxHkx 15]000 Vu varfj{kh; eyck izfro"kZ i`Foh ds ok;qeaMy esa izos’k djrk gSA /kjrh ij eaMjkrs bu vkdk’kh; nq’euksa ls fuiVus ds fy;s fo’o ds vusd laxBu vkSj oSKkfud iz;ksx’kkykvksa esa eqLrSn gSA budh utjsa rst xfr ls ?kwe jgs {kqnz xzgksa vkSj mYdkfiaMkas ij fVdh gqbZ gSA
ia- 'kfDreksgu Jhekyh
vusd ckj mM+ur'rfj;ksa dks ns[ks tkus ds nkos Hkh fd;s tkrs jgs gSaA lkbizl] cgkuk] fczVsu] dukMk] vesfjdk] :l] rqdhZ] bjku vkSj Hkkjr ds vusd ’kgjksa esa dbZ ckj mM+ur'rfj;ksa ds ns[ks tkus dh ?kVuk;as izdk’k esa vkrh jgh gSaA vesfjdh ok;q lsuk us lu~ 1947 esa Cyw&cqd izkstsDV ds uke ls ,fy;al dk v/;;u ’kq: fd;k Fkk ckn esa dUMksu fjiksVZ esa UFO dh vo/kkj.kk dks [kkfjt dj fn;k x;kA blh rjg 2007 esa Ýkal dh ljdkj us ,fy;al dh tk¡p ds fy;s ,d vk;ksx dk xBu fd;k FkkA Ýkal ds jk"Vªh; vuqla/kku dasnz us bldh fjiksVZ dks baVjusV ij miyC/k djk fn;k gSA izfl) oSKkfud MkW- LVhQu gkWfdax dgrs gSa fd ,fy;al gSa vkSj dHkh Hkh ge ij geyk dj ldrs gaSA fczVsu ds j{kk ea=ky; us 4]000 istksa ds nLrkostksa esa mM+ur’rfj;ksa ds vfLrRo dks Lohdkj fd;k gSA 27 vizSy 1972 dks panzek ls okil ykSVrs le; viksyks 16 ds varfj{k ;k=h tkWu ;ax] Fkkel eSfVaXys vkSj pkYlZ M~;wd us varfj{k esa rSjrh fdlh fofp= oLrq ds fp= fofM;ks dSejs esa dSn fd;s FksA ;s oLrq gkWyhoqM fQYeksa esa fn[kkbZ tkus okyh mM+ur’rfj;ksa tSlh FkhA tkWulu varfj{k dsanz ds oSKkfud T;ksQh ckbuhZ ds usr`Ro esa viksyks 16 ds fp=ksa dk v/;;u fd;k x;k vkSj ;g fu"d"kZ fudkyk x;k fd ;g vkÑfr dSejs ds ,axyksa dh otg ls iSnk isjkySDl ds dkj.k curh gSA mM+ur’rfj;ksa ds ns[ks tkus dh dbZ xqfRFk;k¡ vulqy>h gSaA fdUrq oSKkfud /kjkry ij budh lR;rk dh iqf"V ugha gks ikbZ gSA izkXoSfnddky ls fopkj djsa rks iqjk.k] egkHkkjr bR;kfn vusd èkeZ&xzaFkksa esa dbZ ,sls o`ÙkkUr feyrs gSa ftuesa nsorkvksa] vlqjkas] xU/koksZa ds vU; yksd ls i`Fohyksd ij vkus ,oa i`Fohyksd okfl;ksa ds ijyksd esa tkus dk o.kZu mYysf[kr gSaA
29 | Oct.-Dec. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
leh{kk
bUVjus’kuy fefVvkWj vkxsZukbZts’ku] vesfjdh fefVvkWj lkslk;Vh] fczfV'k vkSj vk;fj’k mYdk lkslk;Vh ds vfrfjDr fo’o ds vusd ,sls laxBu gSa tks mYdkfiaMksa dh lajpuk ds vuqla/kku ls lkSj e.My ds jgL;ksa dks [kkstus esa yxs gq, gSaA fo’o ds fofHkUu laxzgky;ksa esa yxHkx 60]000 mYdkfiaM laxzfgr ,oa lajf{kr gSaA buesa ls vaVkdZfVdk] eksjDdks vkfn {ks=ksa esa fxjs 124 mYdkfiaM ,ls gSa ftuds eaxy xzg ls i`Foh ij fxjus dh iqf"V gks xbZ gSA izkÑfrd bfrgkl laxzgky; yanu esa vYthfj;k] vfÝdk] vkseku] vesfjdk] yhfc;k] vaVkdZfVdk bR;kfn ns’kksa ds 24]858 mYdkfiaMksa dh Øec) lwph miyC/k gSA Hkkjr esa ,f’k;k dk lcls cM+k laxzgky; dksydkrk esa Hkkjrh; HkwoSKkfud losZ{k.k laLFkk ds uke ls gSA ;gk¡ 468 fofHkUu mYdk fiaM laxzfgr gSA varfj{k esa lw;Z ds pkjksa vksj pDdj yxk jgs vla[; {kqnzxzgksa vkSj mYdkfiaMksa dh mRifÙk ds lUnHkZ esa ;g ekuk tkrk gS fd /kwedsrqvksa] panzek ;k eaxy dh fdlh vU; xzg ds lkFk gqbZ VDdj ds dkj.k ;s muls vyx gq, va’k gSA ,d vU; fl)kar ds vuqlkj budh mRifÙk eaxy ,oa xq# ds chp esa fLFkr fdlh xzg ds dkj.k gqbZ gS tks vc iw.kZr;k u"V gks x;k gSA ;s mYdk,¡ ,oa {kqnzxzg varfj{k esa i`Foh dh d{kk ls ’kfu dh d{kk ds ckgj rd QSys gSaA buesa ls vf/kdka’k eaxy vkSj xq# ds chp fLFkr gSA ;gk¡ 525 fdyksehVj O;kl rd ds {kqnzxzg ekStwn gSA dqN xzgksa ds panzekvkas dk vkdkj {kqnzxzgksa ds leku gh gSA tSls eaxy ds panzek Qkscksl vkSj Mheksl] xq# ds ckgjh vkB panzek vkSj ’kfu dk ckgjh panzek Qks,cA ges’k vkSj ,jksl uked {kqnz xzg i`Foh ds cgqr fudV gSA lu~ 1898 esa oSKkfud th- ohV us ,jkst dh [kkst dh FkhA ;g izR;sd 7 o"kksZa esa i`Foh ls 256 yk[k fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij vk tkrk gSA bl izdkj ;g panzek ds vfrfjDr i`Foh ds lcls utnhd xzg cu tkrk gSA {kqnz xzg vkdkj esa mYdkvksa ls cM+s gksrs gSaA mYdkvkas dk vkdkj NksVs vukt ds nkus ls ysdj ,d ehVj rd gksrk gSA buls NksVs fiaMksa dks varfj{k dh /kwy ds :i esa o`xhZd`r fd;k x;k gSA vc rd dk lcls cM+k mYdkfiaM Hoba ukehfc;k esa gS bldk out 60 Vu gSA ns[kus esa iRFkj dh rjg dqN mYdkfiaM yksgs] fudy vkSj feJ /kkrqvksa ls feydj cus gksrs gaS vkSj dqN
flfydsV [kfutksa ls cus gksrs gSaA vHkh rd mYdkfiaMksa esa 52 jklk;fud rÙokas dh mifLFkfr ntZ dh xbZ gSA buesa ls gksyks] vkWDlhtu] flfydu] eSXuhf’k;e] xaèkd] ,Y;wfefu;e vkSj dSfY’k;e izeq[k gSaA T;ksfr"kh; vo/kkj.kk& T;ksfr"k ’kkL=kUrxZr lafgrk xzaFkksa esa mYdkikr ds vkèkkj ij O;fDr] lekt o jk"Vª dh Hkkoh ?kVukvksa ;Fkk lqfHk{k&nqfHkZ{k] nq%[k&ykHk] t;&ijkt;] ykHk&gkfu bR;kfn ds QykQy dk izfriknu fd;k x;k gSA lafgrk’kkL= dk lcls izkphu xzaFk 505 bZ- ds ojkg fefgj dk c`gr~ lafgrk gSA blds ckn ukjn lafgrk] of'k"B lafgrk] olUrjkt ’kkdqu] vn~Hkqr lkxj vkfn xzaFkksa dh jpuk gqbZA bu xzaFkksa esa mYdk ds f/k".k;k] mYdk v’kfu] fo|qr vkSj rkjk ;s ik¡p Hksn crk;s x;s gSaA f/k".k;k vkSj v’kfu dk Qy 45 fnuksa esa ,oa rkjk o fo|qr dk Qy 6 fnuksa esa izkIr gksrk gSA rkjk ftruh cM+h gS mlls nqxuh yEckbZ esa f/k".k;k gSA fo|qr uke okyh mYdk cM+h dqfVy] Vs<+h&es<+h vkSj ’kh?kzxkfeuh gksrh gSA v’kfu uke dh mYdk pØkdkj gksrh gSA ikS:"kh uke dh mYdk LoHkkor% yEch gksrh gS rFkk fxjrs le; c<+rh tkrh gSA /ot] gkFkh] eRL;] ioZr] dey] v’o] vkSj g¡l ds leku fn[kus okyh mYdk ’kqHk gksrh gSA JhoRl] otz] ’ka[k vkSj LofLrd:Ik izdkf’kr gksus okyh mYdk dY;k.kdkjh vkSj lqfHk{knk;d gksrh gSA ftu mYdkvksa ds flj dk Hkkx edj ds leku vkSj ia¡wN xk; ds leku gksrh gS os mYdk,a vfu"V lwpd vkSj lalkj ds fy;s Hk;izn gksrh gSA bl izdkj bu xzaFkksa esa mYdkvkas ds jax&:i] vkdkj&izdkj] izek.k vkfn dk foLrkj ls o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA u{k= d{kk ds vuqlkj mYdkvkas ds xeu dk ekxZ] iru dk LFkku] ns’k fn’kk bR;kfn rF;ksa ds vkèkkj ij Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh ’kqHk&v’kqHk ?kVukvkas dk Qykns’k crk;k x;k gSA ;|fi vk/kqfud foKku ’kqHk v’kqHk ds Qsjs esa uk iM+rs gq, izkphu fopkj/kkjkvksa vkSj ekU;rkvksa dks fljs ls [kkfjt djrk gS vkSj mYdkikr dks [kxksyh; ?kVuk ekurk gS fdUrq izkphu T;ksfr"kkpk;ks± us bldk lac/k oS;fDrd] lkekftd vkSj jk"Vªh; mRFkku&iru ds lkFk tksM+k gSA r
30 | Oct.-Dec. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
leh{kk
vk:<+ yXu % ,d 'kks/k tSfeuh T;ksfr"k esa fofHkUu çdkj ds yXuksa dk mYys[k feyrk gS ftleas çeq[k dkjdka'k yXu] vk:<+ yXu]o.kZn yXu] miin yXu vkfn gSaA çLrqr ys[k esa ge vk:<+ yXu ds fo"k; eas çdk'k Mkyus dk ç;kl dj jgs gSaA
vk:<+ yXu dks in yXu Hkh dgk tkrk gSA yXu tgka ;g crkrk gS fd ge D;k gSa] ogha vk:<+ yXu ;g crkrk gS fd nqfu;k dh utjksa eas ge D;k gSa vFkkZr~ nqfu;k dh utj esa gekjh Nfo D;k gS\ yksx gesa dSlk le>rs ;k ekurs gSa\ vk:<+ dk vFkZ Åaps LFkku ls gS ftlesa tkrd fo'ks"k dk lkekftd vfLrRo] mldk dk;Z{ks=] mldh ç—fr vkfn dk vanktk nwljksa ds }kjk yxk;k tkrk gSA vk:<+ yXu gekjh Nfo }kjk fuèkkZfjr gksus ds dkj.k csgn lVhd o fcYdqy vyx Hkh gks ldrk gSA ^vk:<+ yXu* yXu ls yXus'k dh ftruh nwjh gksrh gS mlls mruh gh nwjh ds Hkko ij ekuk tkrk gSA tSls ;fn yXus'k yXu ls iape Hkko esa gks rks bl ikaposa Hkko ls ik¡p vkxs vFkkZr~ uoe Hkko esa vk:<+ yXu ekuk tk,xk] blh çdkj ;fn yXus'k rhljs Hkko esa gks rks rhljs Hkko ls rhu vkxs vFkkZr~ iape Hkko esa vk:<+ yXu ekuk tk,xkA vk:<+ yXu ls Qykns'k 1- pwafd vk:<+ yXu gekjh Nfo dks n'kkZrk gS] og dHkh Hkh yXu vFkok lIre Hkko esa ugha vk ldrk blds fy, fu;e esa viokn j[kk x;k gSA ;g tc Hkh yXu vFkok lIre Hkko esa iM+rk gS rc mls ogk¡ ls nl Hkko vkxs ds Hkko esa j[k fn;k tkrk gSA tSls& ;fn yXus'k yXu eas gh gks rks vk:<+ yXu] yXu ls n'ke Hkko esa ekuk tk,xkA blh çdkj ;fn yXus'k prqFkZ Hkko eas gks rks mls ogk¡ ls prqFkZ Hkko vFkkZr~ lIre Hkko esa u ekudj lIre ls n'ke Hkko vkxs vFkkZr~ prqFkZ Hkko esa gh ekuk tk,xkA 2- vk:<+ yXu dHkh Hkh 6] 8 o 12 oas Hkko esa ugha vkrk gSA
fd'kksj f?kfYM;ky
vk:<+ yXu ls feyus okys çHkko bl çdkj ls gksrs gSa % vk:<+ yXu ij xzgksa dk çHkko tUe yXu dh Hkkafr gh ns[kuk pkfg,A vk:<+ yXu 'kqHk xzg dh jkf'k eas gks] 'kqHk xzg gks vFkok 'kqHk xzg ds çHkko esa gks rks tkrd HkkX;'kkyh o /kuh gksrk gS tcfd iki xzgksa ds çHkko eas gksus ls tkrd fookfnr] HkkX;ghu o vlQy gksrk gSA vk:<+ yXu ls dsaæ] f=dks.k eas 'kqHk xzg tkrd dks çfl)] /kuh] lQy o rkdroj cukrs gSa tcfd iki xzg v'kqHkrk çnku djrs gSaA vk:<+ yXu ls prqFkZ Hkko esa pUæ&'kqØ dk çHkko tkrd dks vusd Hkouksa dk Lokeh cukrk gSA vk:<+ yXu ;k blls lIre esa mPp] Lox`gh vFkok fe= jkf'k dk xzg tkrd dks lekt esa çflf)] lQyrk o mPp LFkku çnku djrk gSA vk:<+ yXu ls jktfld xzg dsaæ esa] lkfRod xzg i.kQj esa rFkk rkefld xzg 3] 6] 12 Hkkoksa esa 'kqHkrk nsrs gaSA vk:<+ yXu ls 3] 6 Hkkoksa esa iki xzg ijkØe dh o`f) djrs gSa rFkk viuh n'kk esa 'kqHk Qy nsrs gSaA vk:<+ yXu ls nwljs Hkko esa 'kqHkxzg tkrd dks lEekfur o /kuh cukrk gS tcfd nwljk Hkko cyh gks rks tkrd dks nqfu;k okys /kuh le>rs gSaA vk:<+ yXu ls 11oas Hkko esa lc xzgksa dh –f"V gks rks tkrd jktk leku gksrk gSA vk:<+ yXu ls 11osa Hkko esa vf/kd xzgksa dk çHkko tkrd dk ,d ls vf/kd lzksrksa }kjk /kuktZu djokrk gS ftl dkj.k tkrd cgqr /kuh gksrk gSA vk:<+ yXu ls 11osa Hkko dks xzg ns[ksa ij 12osa dks
31 | Oct.-Dec. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
leh{kk yXu dqMa yh 28-9-1929] 22%32] bankSj
ugha rks tkrd dks vklkuh ls ykHk çkIr gksrk gSA vk:<+ yXu ls 12oas Hkko ij vf/kd xzgksa dk çHkko tkrd dks [kphZyk cukrk gS ftl dkj.k tkrd èkukHkko esa jgrk gSA
4 pa-
vk:<+ yXu ls nwljs vFkok lIre Hkko esa jkgq@dsrq gks rks tkrd ds isV esa dhM+s gksrs gSa vFkok tkrd dks isV laca/kh chekjh gksrh gSA
6 cq-lw-
vk:<+ yXu ls nwljs vFkok lIre Hkko esa dsrq iki xzg ls –"V ;k ;qr gks rks tkrd tokuh esa gh cw<+k utj vkus yxrk gSA vk:<+ yXu ls nwljs vFkok lIre Hkko esa xq#] pUæ] 'kqØ ;k buesa ls dksbZ nks xzg gks rks tkrd èkuh gksrk gSA fpfdRldkas esa vk:<+ yXu muds yXu ls 9osa o 11osa Hkko esa gksrk gS tcfd odhyksa o iqfyl dk;Z djus okyksa dk vk:<+ yXu yXu ls iape Hkko esa gksrk gSA
3 5 'kq-
2 xq-
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ea7 9 pa-
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uoka'k dqMa yh Mh&9
10
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11
6 cq-jk12 ds-
xq5
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gSA blh vk:<+ yXu ds nwljs Hkko esa mPp dk cq/k bUgsa ok.kh }kjk èku çkfIr n'kkZ jgk gSA vk:<+ yXu ds yXus'k ¼lw;Z½]iapes'k ¼xq#½ o uoes'k ¼eaxy½ dk laca/k jkt;ksx ds lkFk&lkFk fo'oçfl) gksus dk ;ksx Hkh cuk jgk gSA 2½ jktho xka/kh
vkb;s vc dqN dqaMfy;ksa dk v/;;u djrs gSa % 1½ yrk eaxs'kdj
yXu dqMa yh 20-8-1944] 7%11] fnYyh
7
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9
o`"k yXu dh budh if=dk esa vk:<+ yXu flag curk gS ftlesa budh if=dk dk yXus'k 'kqØ fLFkr gS tks vk:<+ yXu dk r`rh;s'k&desZ'k cudj buds vius 'kkSd ¼xk;u½ dk gh O;olk; djuk fuf'pr dj jgk
4 5 3 jk'kq-xq-cq 'kpa-lw2 1
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uoka'k dqMa yh Mh&9
12
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3
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1
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flag yXu dk vk:<+ yXu o`"k yXu cuk ftlls dsaæ esa lHkh 'kqHk xzgksa us tgka bUgsa çfl)]/kuh o rkdroj cuk;k gS ogha vk:<+ yXu Lokeh 'kqØ ds tUe yXu esa lkfRod xzgksa ds lax gksus ls lekt esa budh lkQ&lqFkjh Nfo Hkh gqbZA
32 | Oct.-Dec. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
leh{kk
4½ vferkHk cPpu
3½ ujsanz eksnh
dqEHk yXu esa tUes Jh vferkHk cPpu dk vk:<+ yXu o`"k vkrk gS ftlesa budh if=dk dk yXus'k 'kfu fLFkr gSA bl yXu ds ,dkn'k Hkko esa tgka dbZ xzgksa ds çHkko us bUgsa /kuoku cuk;k gS ogha iape Hkko esa mPp ds cq/k ¼vk:<+ yXu ls f}rh;s'k½ us bUgsa ok.kh esa fof'k"Vrk çnku dh gS rFkk dsaæ esa iki xzgksa ds çHkko us budh Nfo dks fookfnr Hkh cukdj j[kk gSA yXu dqMa yh 11-10-1942] 16%00] bykgkckn
1
12
11 ds-
2 'k3 4 xqyXu dqMa yh 17-9-1950] 12%21] oknuxj
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6 7
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7
rqyk yXu esa tUes xkaèkhth dh if=dk dk vk:<+ yXu ddZ vkrk gS ftlesa Lox`gh pUæ fLFkr gS ftlds dsaæ esa 'kqHk xzgksa ds çHkko us bUgsa çfl) o vketu dk pgsrk
5 jk'kq-
o`f'pd yXu esa tUes ujsanz eksnh th dh if=dk dk vk:<+ yXu flag vkrk gS ftlds dsaæ esa 'kqHk xzg gksus ls eksnh fo'oLrj ij çfl) gaSA vk:<+ yXu ls nwljs Hkko esa fLFkr mPp ds cq/k us bUgsa tcnZLr oDrk cuk;k gSA ogha bl yXu ls lIre Hkko esa 'kfu o eaxy ds çHkko us bUgas fookg lq[k ls oafpr j[kk gSA 33 | Oct.-Dec. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL yXu dqMa yh 2-10-1869] 8%40] iksjcanj
'k8
9
7 'kq-ea-cq-
10 ds11 12
lw6 4 pa-jk-
1 xq-
leh{kk
uoka'k dqMa yh Mh&9 5
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cuk;kA yksx buds ,d b'kkjs ij ej feVus dks rS;kj jgrs FksA 6½ tkrd o`f'pd yXu esa tUes bl tkrd dk vk:<+ yXu flag vkrk gSA dsaæ esa iki xzgksa ds çHkko o yXus'k dk NBs Hkko esa gksuk tkrd dks fookfnr cuk jgk gSA tkrd uoka'k dqMa yh Mh&9
yXu dqMa yh 8-2-1971] 3%20] nsgjknwu
'kq10 9 lw-cq11 jk12
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7 5 ds-
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yXu dqMa yh 11-12-1931] 17%19] dqpokM+k
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8½ jru VkVk vius {ks= esa fookfnr Hkh gS ogha ,dkn'k Hkko esa dbZ xzgksa ds çHkko us tkrd dks ,d ls T;knk vk; ds lzksr çnku fd, gSaA
/kuq yXu esa tUes Jh VkVk dk vk:<+ yXu dqEHk vkrk gS ftlds ,dkn'k Hkko esa cgqr ls xzgksa dk çHkko tkrd ds cgqr ls vk; ds lzksr gksus dh iqf"V dj jgs gSaA ogha
7½ vks'kks o`"k yXu esa tUes bl tkrd dk vk:<+ yXu ddZ vkrk gS tgka mPp dk xq# ¼uoes'k½ oØh voLFkk esa fLFkr gS ftl dkj.k tkrd /keZ vFkok v/;kRe dks ,d vyx gh –f"Vdks.k ls ns[krk FkkA f=dks.k esa fLFkr iki xzgksa us tkrd dks tgka yhd ls gVdj pyus dh çsj.kk nh ogha NBs Hkko esa yXus'k pUæ o vf/kd xzgksa ds çHkko us tkrd dks ges'kk fooknksa esa gh j[kk] ;g if=dk vks'kks dh gSA 34 | Oct.-Dec. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
leh{kk yXu dqMa yh 28-12-1937] 6%30] eqacbZ
uoka'k dqMa yh Mh&9
jk10 9 11 xq7 8 'kq-lw-cqeapa12 6 'k5 1 3 2 ds-
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jgk gSA ogha dsaæ esa iki xzgksa ds çHkko us mUgas vius dk;Zdky esa fookfnr Hkh cuk;k Fkk tcfd dsaæ esa Lox`gh lw;Z us mUgsa çflf) Hkh çnku dhA 10½ fgysjh fDyaVu
9
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feFkqu yXu esa tUeh fgysjh dh if=dk esa vk:<+ yXu dqEHk vkrk gS ftl ij lHkh xzgksa dh tSfeuh –f"V gS ftl dkj.k fgysjh dks u flQZ vejhdh jk"Vªifr
yXus'k dk nwljs Hkko esa gksdj ,dkn'k dks ns[kuk tkrd ds èkuh gksus ds tcnZLr ;ksx cuk jgs gSaA dsaæ esa iki xzgksa ds çHkko us bUgsa vius {ks= esa fookn Hkh çnku fd, gSaA 9½ fcy fDyaVu dU;k yXu esa tUes fcy fDyaVu dk vk:<+ yXu o`"k vkrk gS ftlesa yXus'k uhp dk gksdj lIres'k 'kqØ lax iape Hkko esa gS tks fookgsÙkj laca/k dh iqf"V dj
uoka'k dqMa yh Mh&9
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dh iRuh cuus o jk"Vªifr in dk mEehnokj cuus dk lkSHkkX; çkIr gqvk cfYd dbZ Åaps in Hkh çkIr gq, gSa o Hkfo"; esa Hkh dbZ vPNs in çkIr gksrs jgsaxsA r
35 | Oct.-Dec. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
leh{kk
fdl eqgwrZ esa D;k djsa ia- n;kuan 'kkL=h ekuo ek= ds nSfud thou esa izk;% gj dk;Z dh lQyrk ds fy;s cM+h J)k vkSj rRijrk ls eqgwÙkZ dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ;gh gekjk Hkkjrh; /keZ gS] _f"k;ksa dh ok.kh gS] osn&'kkL= iqjk.k dk vkns'k gSA ge ;fn eqgwÙkZ dks ekurs gSa rks ckjhdh ls mldk ikyu Hkh djuk pkfg;sA ;fn ge ugha ekurs rks tcju eukus dh dksf'k'k dksbZ Hkh gekjs lkFk ugha dj ldrkA ftu _f"k;ksa ds oa'k&ijaijk esa ftl ekrk&firk us gesa tUe fn;k gS] mlh ekrk&firk ds crk;s gq;s ekxZ dks ;fn ge Hkwy tk;sa vFkok vkyL;&izekn o'k ikyu u djsa rks gekjh xqLrk[kh gksxhA cgq/kk ge vius ikfjokfjd thou esa iafMr th ls fookg dk eqgwÙkZ fudyok ysrs gSaA iafMr th us i;kZIr x.kuk djds jkf= 10 ctdj 42 feuV ij ikf.kxzg.k ;k gLrfeyki dk mÙke eqgwÙkZ feyk;k gSA ysfdu vius b"V&fe=] fj'rsnkjksa vkSj iM+ksfl;ksa dks bdV~Bk djds dU;k i{k ds njokts ij jkr 10 cts ckjkr ysdj igqaprs gSa e;kZnko'k dU;k i{k ckjkfr;ksa ds Lokxr&lRdkj esa jkf= ds ckjg&,d cts rd O;Lr gks tkrk gSA vc ;gk¡ ml fookg eqgwÙkZ dh D;k mi;ksfxrk fl) gqbZ vkSj fookg ds ckn ifj.kke
D;k gksrk gS] vr% vko';drk gS fd eqgwÙkks± ds mi;ksx esa dsoy fn[kkokiu rFkk vkSipkfjdrk dk iw.kZr% R;kx djsa vkSj vius gj dk;Z ds lqlEiknu gsrq ;fn eqgwÙkZ fudyokrs gSa rks mldk lgh <ax ls ikyu Hkh djsaA bl izdj.k esa ge dqN vko';d eqgwÙkZ dh tkudkjh ns jgs gSa] Lo;a iapkax esa ryk'k dhft;sA ftl rkjh[k dks funsZf'kr frfFk] okj] u{k=] yXu oxSjg lgh <ax ls fey tk;sa rks mlh le; vius iz;kstuh; dk;Z dk lEiknu djssa % 1- uohu oL= /kkj.k& rhuksa mÙkjk] jksfg.kh] iq";] iquoZlq] jsorh] vf'ouh] gLr] fp=k] Lokfr] fo'kk[kk] vuqjkèkk vkSj èkfu"Bk u{k=ksa esa ewaxk] lksuk] gkFkh nk¡r dh oLrq èkkj.k djuk 'kqHk gSA 'kfu] lkse vkSj eaxyokj ,oa 4] 9] 14 frfFk euk gSA 2- _.k nsuk o _.k ysuk& Lokfr] iquoZlq] fo'kk[kk] iq";] Jo.k] èkfu"Bk] 'krfHk"kk] vf'ouh] e`xf'kjk] jsorh] fp=k] vuqjk/kk u{k= gksa] iape&uoe esa 'kqHk xzg( fdUrq vkBosa esa dksbZ xzg u gksa vkSj lkse] xq#] 'kqØokj gks rks _.k dk ysu&nsu dj ldrs gSaA
36 | Oct.-Dec. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
leh{kk 3&lkeku [kjhnuk& fjDrk frfFk u gks] okj dksbZ Hkh gks] jsorh] 'krfHk"kk] vf'ouh] Lokfr] Jo.k vkSj fp=k u{k= 'kqHk gSA 4- lkeku cspuk& fjDrk frfFk u gks] rhuksa iwokZ] fo'kk[kk] Ñfrdk] vk'ys"kk vkSj Hkj.kh u{k= vPNs gSaA 5- vkjksX; Luku& 'kqØ vkSj lkseokj dks NksM+dj vU; okjksa esa vkSj rhuksa mÙkjk&jksfg.kh dks NksM+dj vU; u{k=ksa esa rFkk pj yXu esa Luku 'kqHk gSA yXu ls dsUnz] f=dks.k vkSj X;kjgoss esa ikixzg jguk 'kqHk gSA 6- nqdku [kksyuk ;k cktkj yxkuk& fo'kk[kk] Ñfrdk] rhuksa mÙkjk] jksfg.kh] gLr] vf'ouh ,oa iq"; u{k=ksa esa] fjDrk frfFk] eaxyokj vkSj dqaHk yXu NksM+dj 'ks"k frfFk] okj vkSj yXu esa nqdku [kksyuk o cktkj yxkuk vPNk gSA 7- ukSdjh& gLr] vf'ouh] iq";] e`xf'kjk] jsorh] fp=k] vuqjk/kk&u{k=ksa esa] cq/k] 'kqØ] jfo vkSj c`gLifrokj esa frfFk dksbZ Hkh gks] rks ,sls le; esa ukSdjh djuk vPNk gSA ijUrq ekfyd ds uke ls ;ksfu eS=h&jkf'k eS=h vkSj oxZ eS=h feyku djkuk t:jh gSA 8- izFke _rqerh L=h dk Luku& gLr] Lokfr] vf'ouh] e`xf'kjk vuqjk/kk] /kfu"Bk] T;s"Bk] rhuksa mÙkjk o jksfg.kh u{k= esa vkSj 'kqHk frfFk rFkk 'kqHk fnu esa Luku 'kqHk gSA ;fn e`xf'kjk] jsorh] Lokfr] gLr] vf'ouh vkSj jksfg.kh esa Luku djsa rks 'kh?kz xHkZ dh fLFkfr gksrh gSA 9- izlwfr dk Luku& jsorh] e`xf'kjk] gLr] Lokfr] vf'ouh] vuqjk/kk] rhuksa mÙkjk vkSj jksfg.kh u{k=ksa esa rFkk jfo] HkkSe vkSj c`gLifr dks Luku 'kqHk gSA vknzkZ] iquoZlq] iq";] Jo.k] e?kk] Hkj.kh] ewy] fo'kk[kk] ÑfÙkdk] fp=k u{k=] cq/k] 'kfuokj] v"Veh vkSj "k"Bh vkSj fjDRkk frfFk esa izlwfr Luku 'kqHk ugha gSa 'ks"k okjkfn esa e/;e gSA 10- ?kj ds fdl rjQ dqvk¡ gS] D;k Qy nsrk gS\& ?kj ds chp esa dqvk¡ cukus ls /ku dh gkfu] bZ'kku dks.k esa iqf"V] iwoZ esa ,s'o;Z o`f)] vfXu dks.k esa iq=&uk'k] nf{k.k esa L=h uk'k] uS_ZR; esa x`g&drkZ dh e`R;q] if'pe esa 'kqHk] ok;O; esa 'k=q ls ihM+k vkSj mÙkj esa lq[k gksrk gSA vr% ?kj ds mÙkj] iwoZ] if'pe rFkk mÙkj&iwoZ dks.k ij dqvk¡ 'kqHk gksrk gSA
11- ;k=k djus ds eqgwÙkZ esa ;ksfxuhfopkj& uoeh&izfrink dks ;ksfxuh dk okl iwoZ fn'kk esa] ,dkn'kh&rht dks vfXu dks.k esa] =;ksn'kh&iapeh dks nf{k.k esa] } kn'kh&pkSFk dks uS_ZR; fn'kk esa] "k"Bh&prqnZ'kh dks if'pe esa] iw.kZeklh&lIreh dks ok;O; fn'kk esa] n'keh vkSj nwt dks mÙkj esa vkSj v"Veh&vekoL;k dks bZ'kku dks.k esa ;ksfxuh dk okl jgrk gSA ;k=k esa lUeq[k o nkfgus ;ksfxuh v'kqHk gSa] ck;sa vkSj ihNs 'kqHk ekudj ;k=k djuh pkfg;sA 12- pUnzek okl Kku& es"k] flag vkSj /kuq ds pUnzek dk okl iwoZ fn'kk eas gksrk gSA o`"k&dU;k&edj dk pUnz nf{k.k esa] feFkqu] rqyk] dqaHk dk pUnz okl if'pe esa vkSj ddZ&o`f'pd&ehu dk pUnz okl mÙkj esa gksrk gSA 13- pUnzek dk Qy& ;k=k esa lUeq[k pUnzek gks rks vFkZ ykHk] nkfgus gks rks lq[k lEink] ihNs gks rks 'kksd&lUrki] ck;sa gks rks /ku dk uk'k gksrk gSA pUnz fopkj] ;ksfxuh fopkj vkSj fnD'kwy fopkj izR;sd egRoiw.kZ ;k=k esa vfuok;Z ekuk tkrk gSA 14- vfXu&okl& ftl fnu gou djuk gks] ml fnu gou&le; dh frfFk&la[;k esa jO;kfnokj&la[;k ds ;ksx essa 1 tksM+dj 4 ls Hkkx nsaA 'ks"k 0 ;k 3 cps rks vfXu dk okl i`Foh eas jgrk gS] gou lq[knk;d gksrk gSaA 1 'ks"k cps rks vfXu&nso LoxZ esa jgrs gSa] ml fnu gou djuk izk.k uk'kd gksrk gSA 2 'ks"k cps rks vfXu dk okl ikrky esa jgrk gS] ml frfFk esa gou djus ls /ku dk uk'k gksrk gSA 15- cgh [kkrk fy[kus dk izkjafHkd eqgwÙkZ & vf'ouh] jksfg.kh] iquoZlq] iq";] rhuksa mÙkjk] gLr] fp=k] vuqjkèkk] ewy] Jo.k] jsorh u{k= ds lkFk jfo] lkse] cq/k] xq#] 'kqØokj] 2] 3] 5] 7] 8] 10] 11] 12] 13] 15 frfFk;k¡ gksa rks pj yXu ,oa f}LoHkko yXu esa cgh [kkrk&ystj fy[kuk vkjaHk djuk pkfg;sA dsUnz&f=dks.k esa 'kqHk xzg jguk Bhd gSA 16- vthZ&nkok nk;j djus dk eqgwÙkZ& Hknzk] oSèk`fr] O;frikr lfgr fjDrk frfFk 4] 9] 14] eaxyokj] 'kfuokj dks Hkj.kh] ÑfÙkdk] vknzkZ] vk'ys"kk] e?kk] iwQk-] fo'kk[kk] T;s"Bk] iwå "kkå] /kfu"Bk] 'krfHk"kk vkSj iw- Hkk- u{k= feys rks pj yXu esa ukfy'k&vthZ&nkok nk;j djuk pkfg;sA r
37 | Oct.-Dec. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
leh{kk
T;ksfr"k }kjk dSls tkusa fo|k ;ksx ia- czteksgu frokjh
vktdy gj ekrk&firk pkgrs gSa fd gekjh larku mPp f'k{kk izkIr djs vkSj dqy dk uke jks'ku djsA cPps dks mPp f'k{kk fnykus ds fy, ekrk&firk gj mik; djrs gSa] ijarq larku dh dqaMyh esa mPp f'k{kk dk ;ksx u gksus ds dkj.k os ckj&ckj vlQy gksrs gSaA gekjs 'kkL=ksa esa Li"V fy[kk gS fd ^fo|k /kua loZ èkua iz/kkua* vxj fo|k :ih Kku gS rks gekjs ikl / ku dekus ds vusd volj feyrs gSa] vr% fo|k :ih èku lcls egRoiw.kZ /ku gSA vr% bls izkIr djus ds volj ugha [kksuk pkfg,A
g
ekjs _f"k;ksa us fo|k ds {ks= esa vusd 'kkL=ksa dh jpuk dh gS] mUgha esa ,d T;ksfr"k 'kkL= gS ftlds }kjk ge larku ds fo|k ds ;ksxksa dks le> ldrs gSa] D;ksafd dbZ ckj tkrd dh dqaMyh esa odhy cuus ds ;ksx ugha gSa vkSj ge mls odhy cuus ds fy, etcwj djrs gSa ftlls og vlQy gks tkrk gS] vr% dqaMyh ds }kjk ;g tkuuk vfr vko';d gS fd larku dh dqaMyh esa fo|k izkfIr ds ;ksx gSa ;k ughaA vxj gSa rks dkSu ls {ks=
esa gSaA bl vkys[k ds ekè;e ls ge T;ksfr"k 'kkL= esa fo|k ;ksx tkuus dk iz;kl djrs gSa ftlls lQyrkiwoZd fo|k {ks= dk p;u djds mPpre eku&lEeku] izfr"Bk ik ldsaA lcls igys fo|k ;ksx tkuus ds fy, tUedqaMyh esa iape Hkko dk fo'ks"k egRo gS D;ksafd f=dks.k LFkku gSA fo|k gh ekuo izxfr dh vk/kkjf'kyk gS vr% iape Hkko dk egÙo vR;f/kd c<+ tkrk gSA
38 | Oct.-Dec. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
leh{kk fo|k Hkko & iape Hkko] prqFkZ Hkko uoe Hkko & /keZ fo|k v"Ve Hkko & xw<+ fo|k Hkko fo|k nsus okys xzg lw;Z & LokLF; panz & eu] cqf) cq/k & cqf)] foosd] fo|k] ok.kh xq# & Kku] /keZ 'yksd vuqlkj
ddZ] o`f'pd] ehu esa panz gks rks tkrd odkyr dh i<+kbZ djrk gSA
onfUr fo|k tuuh lq[kkfu lqxU/kxksoU/kq euks xq.kkfuA eghi;kuf{kfr efunjkf.k prqFkZ Hkko çHkokfu rTKk
;fn cq/k] eaxy ijLij lkrosa Hkko esa gks rks euq"; bUthfu;j gksrk gSA
mijksDr 'yksd ls Li"V gksrk gS fd fuEu Hkkoksa ls ,oa xzgksa ls fo|k ;ksx dk iw.kZ v/;;u fd;k tk ldrk gSA
;fn f}rh;] r`rh; Hkko esa cq/k] lw;Z] panz gks rks tkrd xf.krK ,oa lh-, dh lQyrkiwoZd i<+kbZ djrk gS vkSj xf.kr ds }kjk dfj;j cukrk gSA
'yksd /kuLFks dk";kuka lj ljpuk pk#iVqrk·f/kdkjh naMkuka izoj olq/kkikylnusAA ;fn tUe le; esa f}rh; Hkko esa xq# gks rks U;k;k/kh'k] dkL;] naM vf/kdkjh dh i<+kbZ djrk gSA
v/;;u djus ls igys Hkko ds Lokeh] Hkkos'k ,oa Hkko dkjd xzg ,oa fo|k dkjd xzg jkf'k dk iw.kZ v/;;u djuk t:jh gS] D;ksafd gekjs T;ksfr"k 'kkL= esa uo xzg] }kn'k jkf'k] }kn'k Hkko ,oa 27 u{k=ksa ij fuHkZj gSA vr% mudk xw<+ v/;;u djuk vfr vko';d gSA fuEu 'yksd ls Li"V gksrk gS fd tkrd fo}ku] /keZ lsok esa jr jgus okyk gksrk gSA 'yksd :ikrks fo}ku /keZ okTtholkSE;kS /keZ LFkkus nkuokpk;Z ;qDrkSA fo|kokXeh lkflrkS 'kqØKpUnzk%AA
/keZ
ikrkS
jktJhekTtho
;fn uoe Hkko esa cq/k vkSj xq# ds lkFk 'kqØ la;qDr gks rks tkrd fo[;kr fo}ku] /kkfeZd o`fÙk dk gksrk gSA ;fn cq/k vkSj xq# ds lkFk 'kfu la;qDr gks rks tkrd fo|kuqjkxh Js"B oDrk gksrk gSA ;fn uoe Hkko esa panzek] cq/k] xq#] 'kqØ la;qDr gks rks tkrd vusd 'kkL=ksa dk Kkrk gksrk gS vkSj jktdh; lEeku ls lEekfur gksrk gSA ;fn uoeLFk c`gLifr cq/k vkSj lw;Z ls ns[kk tk jgk gks rks mPp fo|kvksa dk Kkrk ,oa /keZfu"B] eku& lEeku ikus okyk gksrk gS vkSj ,slk tkrd vius fo}Ùkk ds }kjk uke vkSj ;'k dks izkIr djrk gSA
xq# uoe Hkko esa gks rks O;fDr 'kS{kf.kd {ks= esa mPp in izkIr djrk gS vkSj mPp f'k{kk dk ;ksx curk gSA mnkgj.k 1 yXus'k cq/k f}rh; Hkko esa 'kqØ ds lkFk cSBk gS tks fd mPp f'k{kk dk ;ksx cuk tUedqMa yh 1 jgk gSA vc ge fuEu dqMa yh dk v/;;u djrs 2 cq-'kq1 gSAa ;g ,d lQy f'k{kk ea-5ds- 4 3 6 lw-'kfoHkkx ds vf/kdkjh dh 12 dqMa yh gSA yXus'k cq/k ,oa 11 9 'kqØ dh la;fq r f}rh; 7 xq-jkpa8 10 Hkko esa gS tks fd mPp f'k{kk dk ;ksx gSA xq# uoe Hkko esa jkgq ds lkFk fojkteku gS tks fd mPp f'k{kk iznku djrk gS] jkgq ds lkFk gksus ls lQy vf/kdkjh dk ;ksx cuk fn;k D;ksafd HkkX;s'k yXu esa lw;Z ds lkFk cSBk gS ftlds dkj.k ,d iz[kj fo}ku ,oa lQy vf/kdkjh cuk ijarq 'kfu $ lw;Z ;ksx ds dkj.k ruko Hkjk thou vo'; gks ldrk gS vkSj HkkX; LFkku ij xq# jkgq ds ;ksx ls mPpre lQyrkvksa dks izkIr djus dh izsj.kk iznku djrk gSA vr% gesa mijksDr dqaMyh ls vusd ;ksxksa dh lgh tkudkjh feyhA vc vkxs ge vkSj foèkkvksa ds egÙoiw.kZ ;ksx ds ckjs esa tkuus dk iz;kl djrs gSaA
39 | Oct.-Dec. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
leh{kk
dqN vU; egRoiw.kZ ;ksx & ftls ge cM+h vklkuh ls if=dk }kjk le>saxs& cq/k dk laca/k lw;Z ds lkFk gks vkSj panz Hkh cq/k ls laca/k LFkkfir dj jgk gks rks tkrd ys[ku fo|k dh vksj vxzlj gksrk gS] eku&lEeku izkIr djrk gS vkSj lQy lkfgR;dkj gksrk gSA cq/k] 'kqØ ,oa panz rhuksa ,dkn'k Hkko esa gksa vkSj lw;Z n'ke Hkko] xq# yXu esa gks rks tkrd vo'; gh ys[ku fo|k ls fo'o esa [;kfr izkIr djrk gSA uoe Hkko esa jkgq gks rks O;fDr dks iz[kj cqf)eku ,oa fo}ku cukrk gSA 'kqØ iape] NBs ;k }kn'k Hkko esa gks rks tkrd fo[;kr T;ksfr"kh gksrk gS vkSj xgjh fo|kvksa dk 'kks/k djrk gSA iape Hkko esa eaxy gks rks O;fDr esfMdy f'k{kk] fpfdRlk ds {ks= esa fo}ku gksrk gSA lw;Z yXu es]a eaxy n'ke Hkko esa gks rks mPpre Js.kh dh i<+kbZ djrs gq, eku&lEeku izkIr djrk gSA HkkX; LFkku esa xq#&'kqØ dk laca/k gksus ls laxhr dk fo}ku gksrk gSA ;fn 'kfu dsanz esa ;k f=dks.k esa gksdj 'kqHk xzg ls n`"V gks ;k ,dkn'k Hkko esa gks rks tkrd odkyr dh i<+kbZ djrk gS vkSj lQy odhy gksrk gSA o`f'pd&edj jkf'k dk 'kfu dsna z 1] 4] 7] 10 ;k 1] 2] 3] 9] 11 Hkko esa gks ;k Lojkf'k dk gks ;k uoe Hkko esa xq#&panz ijLij n`"V gks rks odhy gksxkA 'kqØ&cq/k 2] 5] 9] 11 Hkko esa gks rks osnkUrh gksrk gS vkSj osn 'kkL=ksa dk Kkrk gksrk gSA ;fn 5&11 esa cgqr lkjs xzg gksa rks tkrd fo}ku gksrk gS] lQy bUthfu;j gksrk gSA yXu esa ;k feFkqu jkf'k esa 'kqØ gks rks tkrd 'kkL=ksa dh i<+kbZ djds 'kkL=h gksrk gSA mnkgj.k 2 iape Hkko esa xq# yXus'k gksdj cSBk gS tks ,d izcy 'kkL= oDrk cuk jgk gS] èkuq yXu dh if=dk gSA f}rh; Hkko esa 'kfu viuh Lojkf'k dk cSBk gS tks fd okd~iVqrk
ls ;qDr ,oa lw;Z] panz] cq/k n'ke esa dU;k jkf'k esa gS tks iz[kj fo}ku] lQy fo|k tUedqMa yh 2 ds lwpd gSaA bUgksaus vius thou esa vusd 'kkL=ksa dk 8 'k7 v/;;u fd;k vkSj lQy ds11- 10 9 'kqoDrk cusA yksxksa ds fnyksa 12 6 ij jkt fd;kA 'kqØ viuh pa-lw-cq5 3 Lojkf'k dk ykHk LFkku 1 ea-jkxq2 4 esa gksuk n'kkZrk gS fd eku&lEeku la;qDr] /ku èkkU;iw.kZ lQy jktuhfrK gSA vc rks ;g vki le> x;s gksaxs fd ;g ,d lQy iq#"k dh tUedqaMyh gSA Jh ykycgknqj 'kkL=h dh dqaMyh esa vusd fo|k ds ;ksx cu jgs gSa vkSj lQy 'kkL=K Hkh jgsA ge yksx fo|k ds {ks= esa vusd ;ksx ds ckjs esa cM+s gh vklkuh ls le> dj thou lkFkZd ,oa lQy cuk ldrs gSaA dqN egRoiw.kZ fo|k ds ;ksx ;fn ;ksxdkjd xzg viuh jkf'k ds gksdj dsanz ;k f=dks.k Hkko esa fLFkr gkas rks tkrd vusd fo|kvksa dks izkIr djrk gS vkSj lQy fo}ku gksrk gSA f}rh; Hkkos'k 'kqHk xzg ls ;qDr gksdj dsanz ;k f=dks.k vFkok fdlh Hkh 'kqHk LFkku esa fLFkr gks rks tkrd fo}ku ,oa okd~iVqrk ls ;qDr gksrk gSA xq# dh fLFkfr ;fn dsanz esa vFkok f=dks.k Hkkoksa esa gks vkSj 'kqØ viuh mPp jkf'k esa fLFkr gks] f}rh; Hkko dk Lokeh ;fn cq/k gks ¼yXu o`"k] flag gks½ rks nksuksa fLFkfr;ksa esa tkrd xf.krK gksrk gSA f}rh; Hkko esa ;fn eaxy gks] cq/k ls ;qDr ;k n`"V gks vFkok dsanz esa cq/k fLFkr gks rks tkrd xf.krK gksrk gSA f}rh; Hkko dk Lokeh lw;Z ;k eaxy gks vkSj xq# 'kqØ dh iw.kZ n`f"V gks rks lQy izksQslj gksrk gSA ;fn f}rh; Hkko dk Lokeh xq# iw.kZ cyoku gks] lw;Z vkSj 'kqØ ls n`"V gks rks tkrd O;kdj.k dk fo}ku gksrk gSA ;fn 'kfu dks cq/k&'kqØ ns[k jgk gks vkSj xq# dsanz ;k
40 | Oct.-Dec. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
leh{kk f=dks.k esa fLFkr gks rks tkrd osn dk Kkrk gksrk gSA xq# dsanz esa] 'kqØ f}rh; Hkko esa] cq/k ds uoka'k esa gks rks tkrd 'kkL=ksa dk Kkrk gksrk gSA f}rh; Hkko esa cq/k rFkk xq# ;qDr gks vkSj mu ij 'kfu dh iw.kZ n`f"V gks rks tkrd odhy ;k MkWDVj gksrk gSA
xq# dk yXu esa cSBuk ,d lQy fo}ku ds ;ksx vkSj foosd'khy O;fDrRo dk ;ksx cuk jgk gSA
tUedqMa yh 3 2
'k5 4 ea-cq6 lw-pa-
3 xq-
7
9
1
12 11
mnkgj.k 3
'k xq# dh iape Hkko rFkk 'kq8 10 'kqØ ds Åij n`f"V tks dsfd Lox`gh gS] ls lkQ Li"V gksrk gS fd tkrd us vusd fo|kvksa dk xw<+ v/;;u fd;k vkSj lQyrk dh ÅapkbZ;ka izkIr dhaA
fuEu dqaMyh esa yXu feFkqu gS ftldk Lokeh cq/k r`rh; eaxy ds lkFk flag jkf'k esa fo|eku gS tks lkgl ,oa ijkØe iznku djrk gSA lw;Z cq/k dk jkf'k ifjorZu egku fo}Ùkk ds ;ksx cuk jgk gSA
'kfu Lox`gh HkkX; LFkku esa Lo;a HkkX;s'k gksdj cSBk gS vkSj xq# dh iw.kZ ukSoha n`f"V gksus ls lQy fo}ku cus ,oa eku&izfr"Bk dks izkIr fd;kA r
;fn prqFkZ Hkko esa cq/k gks rks tkrd vusd fo|kvksa ls ;qDr gksrk gSA iape Hkko esa cq/k gks rks tkrd ea= 'kkL=ksa dk iw.kZ fo}ku gksrk gSA
41 | Oct.-Dec. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
leh{kk
bZLoh; lu~&laor~ dk bfrgkl 'k'kkad 'ks[kj bZ-iw- 753osa o"kZ vFkkZr~ dy;qxkCn 2349osa o"kZ esa jkse uxj dk fuekZrk izFke 'kkld jktk jksE;wyl ^vycu ta=h* ds dfVi; eklksa dh fnu la[;k esa dqN tksM+ ?kVko ds }kjk ta=h ds vk/kkj ij uxj dh LFkkiuk ds lanHkZ esa 21 vizSy dks ^vycu ta=h* ls ^jkseh; ta=h* dk izorZu fd;kA bl izdkj mlds le; bl ^jkseh; ta=h* ds uke fuEufyf[kr Fks% 1- ekpZ & jkse okfl;ksa ds eq[; nsork ^ekpZ* ds uke ls 2- ,izSy & ySfVu Hkk"kk ds ^,ifjj* ls 3- ebZ & jkse dh nsoh ^ekbZek* ds uke ij 4- twu & LoxZ dh jkuh ^twuks* ds uke ij 5- fD;afVfy;l & jkseu Hkk"kk esa ^fD;afVfy;l* dk vFkZ ikapoka gksrk gSA 6- flDlfVfyl & jkseu Hkk"kk esa ^flDlfVfyl* dk vFkZ NBk gksrk gSA jkseokfl;ksa ds izkxSsfrgkfld dky esa ,d ta=h izpfyr FkhA ml le; mldk uke ^vycu ta=h* FkkA ;g ^vycu ta=h* gh bZLoh;&f[kLrh; dky x.kuk dh ewy lzksr gSA izkjaHk esa ^vycu ta=h* esa 10 ekl dk gh o"kZ gksrk Fkk vkSj og 304 fnu dk gh FkkA o"kkZjaHk ekpZ eghus ls vkSj o"kZ dh lekfIr fnlacj eghus dh lekfIr ls gksrh FkhA flracj lkroka] vDrwcj vkBoka] uoacj ukSoka vkSj fnlacj 10oka eghuk Fkk tSlk fd buds uke ls gh Li"V gSA blh izdkj ls o"kZ dk ikapoka eghuk ^fD;afVfy;l* ftldk vFkZ jkse esa ikapoka vkSj NBk eghuk ^flDlfVfyl* vFkkZr jkseh Hkk"kk esa NBk] ;gh uke FkkA
42 | Oct.-Dec. 2017
7- flIVEcj & jkseu Hkk"kk esa ^flIVEcj* dk vFkZ lkroka gksrk gSA 8- vDVwcj & jkseh; Hkk"kk esa ^vDVwcj* dk vFkZ vkBoka gksrk gSA 9- uoEcj & jkseu Hkk"kk esa uoEcj dk vFkZ uoka gksrk gSA 10- fnlEcj & jkseu Hkk"kk esa fnlEcj dk vFkZ nloka gksrk gSA bl izdkj bl ta=h esa Hkh o"kZ ds eghuksa dh la[;k 10 vkSj fnuksa dh la[;k 304 gh FkhA mlds ckn jkse ds f}rh; jktk U;wek ikfXofy;kl us dfy ;qxkCn 2389 o"kZ esa ;wukuh ta=h tks Hkkjrh; pkanz eklksa ds vkèkkj ij ;wuku esa izpfyr Fkh] mlh ds
RESEARCH JOURNAL
leh{kk leku 354 fnu dk pkanz o"kZ vkSj 12 eghuksa okyk pkanz ekl cuk;kA fdarq mlus uke vius iqjkus nl ogh j[ks vkSj dsoy nks eghus tuojh vkSj Qjojh 11osa vkSj 12osa eghus ds :i esa mlesa tksM+ fn;kA mlds ckn dfy;qxkCn 2611 esa mlh ;wukuh ta=h ds izHkko esa lkSj o"kZ dks vkn'kZ ekudj eghuksa dk _rq ds vuqlkj O;ogkj djus ds fy, pkUnz o"kZ esa vf/kd ekl ;kstuk dks Lohdkj fd;kA ;gka ;g ckr /;ku esa j[kus okyh gS fd jktk U;wek ikfXofy;kl ds le; ls gh o"kZ dk lekiu fnlacj eghus ds LFkku ij Qjojh eghus dh lekfIr ls gksus yxkA bl la'kks/ku ds ckn Hkh jkse dk /kekZpk;Z la?k jktuhfrd mís'; ls vko';drkuqlkj o"kZ dh la[;k de ;k T;knk dj ysrk FkkA bl =qfV ds dkj.k jkse ds jktk twfy;l lhtj us dfy;qxkCn 2956 esa ns[kk fd jkseh; ta=h dk o"kZ okLrfod o"kZ ls rhu eghus rd ihNs py jgk gS vkSj _rq O;oLFkk Hkz"V gks x;h gSA blfy, mlus vius T;ksfr"kh lkslhtsfulsu ds lkFk ijke'kZ djds jkseh; o"kZ esa 90 fnu tqM+okdj og o"kZ 355$90 ¾ 445 fnu dk fd;kA mlh le; Hkfo"; esa nks"k fuokj.k ds fy, mlus Hkfo"; ds lHkh o"kks± dks 365 fnu 6 ?kaVs dk fd;s tkus dh O;oLFkk dh tks izrh;eku lkSj o"kZ ds yxHkx led{k gksrk gSA mlds fy, rhu o"kZ rd izR;sd o"kZ 365 fnu dk eku dj pkSFks o"kZ ,d fnu tksM+ dj 366 fnu dk djus dh O;oLFkk dh x;hA bl pkSFks o"kZ esa ,d fnu tksM+us dh O;oLFkk Qjojh eghus esa dh x;hA bl izdkj ls pkSFkk o"kZ vf/kd fnol o"kZ ds :i esa gqvkA twfy;l lhtj dk tUe jkseh; ta=h ds ikaposa eghus ^fD;afVfy;l* esa 12osa fnu gqvk FkkA blfy, mlus bl eghus dk uke vius uke ds Åij tqykbZ j[k fn;kA blh izdkj ls jkse dk jktk vxLVl NBs eghus ^flDlfVfyl* dks vius fy, 'kqHk ekurk FkkA blfy, mlus bldk uke cny dj vius uke ds Åij vxLV j[k fn;kA jktk vxLVl us 365 fnu dk lkekU; o"kZ vkSj 366 fnu dk vf/kdkg o"kZ tks twfy;l lhtj }kjk fuèkkZfjr fd;k x;k Fkk muesa eghuksa dh fnu la[;k Hkh fuf'pr djus ds fy, vafre la'kks/ku fd;kA muesa mldh n`f"V esa tks lkr fof'k"V eghus Fks mUgsa 31 fnuksa dk fd;k x;kA os Øe'k% bl izdkj gSa %
1- ekpZ & o"kZ dk izFke eghuk tks jkseokfl;ksa ds eq[; nsork ekpZ ds uke ls Fkk 31 fnu dk fd;kA 2- vizSy & lkekU; 30 fnu 3- ebZ & jkseu nsoh ekbZek ds uke ls gksus ds dkj.k 31 fnu 4- twu &lkekU; 30 fnu 5- tqykbZ& jktk twfy;l lhtj jkseh; ta=h ds la'kksèkd ds uke ls gksus ds dkj.k 31 fnu dk 6- vxLV & jktk vxLVl ds Lo;a vius uke ls gksus ds dkj.k 31 fnu dk 7- flIVEcj & lkekU; 30 fnu 8- vDVwcj & jkse ds izFke /keZ lEesyu dk eghuk gksus ds dkj.k 31 fnuA 9- uoEcj & lkekU; 30 fnu 10- fnlacj & vycu ta=h dk vafre eghuk gksus ls 31 fnu 11- tuojh & jkse ds nsork tsul ds uke ij j[ks tkus ds dkj.k 31 fnuA 12- Qjojh & mDr Øe ls 7 fof'k"V eghus 31 fnu djus ds dkj.k 365 ds LFkku ij 367 fnu dk gks jgs o"kZ dks O;ofLFkr djus ds fy, vafre ekl Qjojh 28 fnu dk fd;kA ;gh Qjojh pkSFks vf/kdkg o"kZ esa 29 fnu fd;s tkus dh O;oLFkk fuf'pr dj nh x;hA jktk vxLVl ds le; rd gh jkse ta=h ds eghuksa esa ifjorZu fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA mlds ckn ls orZeku rd eghuksa ds ukeksa esa vkSj fnuksa esa fLFkjrk fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA bZlk elhg ds tUe ls 500 o"kZ ckn NBh 'krkCnh esa Mk;ksuhfl;l ,fDlX;wvl uked iknjh gh rRdkyhu xzaFkksa ds }kjk elhg ¼ØkbLV½ ds tUe o"kZ dh x.kuk djds chrs gq, dky dks ?kVkdj bZLoh; o"kZ dk tUenkrk cukA bl izdkj ls u;s cus bl bZLoh; o"kZ esa Hkh twyh; ta=h ds leku 365 fnu dk o"kZ vkSj pkSFkk ,d vf/kdkg fnol ds lkFk 366 fnu dk o"kZ izpfyr jgkA tSlk fd Li"V fd;k x;k fd] twyh; ta=h esa 365 fnu 6 ?kaVs dk o"kZ Lohdkj fd;k x;k gSA fdarq ;g o"kZ vrZo lkSj o"kZ ls 11 feuV 14 lsdaM vf/kd gSA ;g vkf/kD; 400 o"kks± esa rhu fnuksa ls Hkh T;knk gks tkrk gSA bl
43 | Oct.-Dec. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
leh{kk
nks"k ij 13osa xzsxjh egksn; ds }kjk lw{erk ls fopkj fd;k x;kA mlus bZLoh; lu~ 1582 esa xf.kr djus ij ik;k fd 325 bZLoh; o"kZ esa laiUu /keZ lEesyu ls ;g vkf/kD; nl fnu dk gks x;k gSA mlus x.kuk djds ns[kk fd tgka 15 vDVwcj gksuk pkfg, ogka 5 vDVwcj dk O;ogkj fd;k tk jgk gSA bl izdkj foe'kZ djds mlus ^,yk;fl;l fyfy;l* uked T;ksfr"kh ls ijke'kZ djds 1582 bZLoh; o"kZ esa 5 vDVwcj ds LFkku ij 15 vDVwcj dj fn;kA iqu% ;g O;oLFkk Hkh fuf'pr fd;k fd ftl 'krkCnh esa 400 la[;k dk Hkkx iw.kZ :i ls u gks ml 'krkCnh esa vf/kdkg o"kZ izkIr gksus ij Hkh u fd;k tk;A ,slk djus ls 400 o"kks± esa 100 LFkyksa esa 97 o"kZ gh vf/kdkg o"kZ ds :i esa LohÑr gksaxsA bl izdkj ls iksi xzsxjh }kjk la'kksfèkr ta=h dh uohu izFkk ta=h vkSj xzsxksfj;u dSys.Mj ds uke ls izpfyr gqbZA ;gka ;g Hkh KkrO; gS fd 1752 bZLoh; o"kZ ls gh igyh tuojh ls u;s o"kZ dk vkjaHk fd;k x;kA tSlk fd Li"V gS fd] jkse ta=h esa o"kkZjaHk ekpZ ls gksrk FkkA bZlk elhg ds tUe ls 500 o"kZ ckn NBh 'krkCnh ls Mh , iknj egksn; us viuh x.kuk esa elhg dk tUe 25 fnlEcj ekudj ogha ls bZLoh lu~ dk izpkj fd;kA mldks eku dj bZLoh lu~ dh lkroha 'krkCnh ls rsjgoha 'krkCnh rd baXyS.M esa o"kkZjaHk 25 fnlEcj ls ekuk tkrk FkkA mlds ckn dqN bZlkbZ xf.krKksa us x.kuk djds izkIr fd;k fd elhg dk tUe vizSy ekl ds pkSFks fnukad dks gqvk FkkA blfy, pkSngoha 'krkCnh ls iqu% baXyS.M ns'k esa ekpZ ls o"kkZjaHk Lohdkj fd;k x;kA ;g ekU;rk baXyS.M esa 1751 bZLoh rd izpfyr FkhA elhg ds tUe ds fo"k; esa iqu% xf.kr ds fo"k; esa fofo/krk ds dkj.k 1752 bZLoh o"kZ esa xzsxksfj;u izFkk ds izpkj vkSj izlkj ds dkj.k izFke tuojh ls o"kkZjaHk Lohdkj fd;k x;kA ;gh O;oLFkk vc rd izpfyr gSA oSfnd vkrZo ekl o"kZ O;oLFkk vkSj jkseh; vkaXy f[kLrkCnh; ekl o"kZ O;oLFkk dh rqyukRed leh{kk Û oSfnd vkrZo o"kZ dk vkjaHk laiw.kZ i`Foh ij leku jkf= vkSj fnu ds dky okys mÙkjh xksyk)Z ds oklafrd fo"kqo ftls vkfn fo"kqo dgrs gSa] ls gksrk gSA bl
fo"kqo ds le; /kjrh dh laiw.kZ izÑfr Hkh iqjkru dks NksM+ uo&uo dqlqeksa] uo&uo fdly;ksa ds }kjk e/kqjl Hkfjr laiw.kZ i`Foh esa le 'khrks".k :i lq[kn vuqHko djkus okys fpj uwrurk dks izkIr dj bl fo"kqo fnol ls uo o"kZ dk vkjaHk djrh gSA i`Foh ds mÙkjh xksyk)ZZ esa e/kq ekl vkSj olUr _rq rks ogha nf{k.kh xksyk)Z esa b"k ekl vkSj 'kjn _rq yksxksa dks leku lq[knk;d gksrh gSaA jkseh; bZLoh ¼f[kLrkCnh;½ uo o"kZ dk vkjaHk tuojh ekl dh igyh rkjh[k ls gksrk gSA bl le; mÙkjh xksyk)Z esa 'khr _rq] rks nf{k.kh xksyk)Z esa xzh"e _rq viuh pjekoLFkk ij gksrh gSA mÙkjh xksyk)Z esa yksx rhoz B.M ls d"V dk vuqHko djrs gq,] rks nf{k.kh xksyk)Z esa xehZ ls =Lr jgrs gq, izÑfr fo#) tu ifjdfYir fnukad ls o"kZ dk vkjaHk djrs gSaA Û vius v{k ij 23 va'k 28 dyk >qdh gqbZ o ?kwerh gqbZ i`Foh nh?kZ o`Ùkh; d{kk esa lw;Z dh ifjØek djrh gSA blfy, lw;Z dsanz ls ifjØe.k d{kk esa leku fnu jkf= dky okys fo"kqo fnol lEiknd LFky] 180 va'k ds varjky ls vFkkZr N%&N% eghus ds varj ls nks vkrs gSa ftUgsa Øe'k% vkfn fo"kqo vkSj e/; fo"kqo ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA vkfn fo"kqo ls mÙkjh xksyk)Z esa e/ kqekl] olar _rq vkSj uo o"kZ dk vkjaHk gksrk gSA mlh le; nf{k.kh xksyk)Z esa b"k ekl] 'kjn _rq vkSj uo o"kZ dk vkjaHk gksrk gSA blds Bhd N% eghus ckn mÙkjh xksyk)Z esa e/; fo"kqo vkus ds lkFk b"k ekl o 'kjn _rq dk vkjaHk vkSj o"kZ dk e/; gksrk gSA mlh le; nf{k.kh xksyk)Z esa e/kq ekl vkSj olar _rq ds vkjaHk ds lkFk o"kZ dk e/; gksrk gSA osnksa esa bu nksuksa fo"kqoksa ij izÑfr ds lkFk&lkFk yksxksa esa Hkh egksRlo eukus dk Li"V o.kZu gS vkSj nksuksa gh fo"kqoksa ds ckn gksus okys izFke fnu ls u;s eghus dk vkjaHk gksrk gSA ,d fo"kqo ds lkFk vkus okyk igyk fnu e/kq ekl dk izFke fnukad gksrk gS rks N% eghus ckn f}rh; fo"kqo ds lkFk vkus okyk izFke fnu b"k ekl o 'kjn _rq dk izFke fnukad gksrk gSA blds foijhr bZLoh ekl O;oLFkk esa oklafrd fo"kqo fcanq tks izk;% 21 ekpZ esa fdlh le; vkrk gS] mlds lkFk vkus okyk izFke fnukad 22 ekpZ fdlh ekg dk izkjaHk ugha gSA blh izdkj 'kkjnh; fo"kqo fcUnq tks izk;% 23 flracj dks fdlh le; vkrk gS]
44 | Oct.-Dec. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
leh{kk mlds lkFk vkus okyk 24 flracj Hkh fdlh ekl dk vkjaHk ugha gSA bl izdkj Li"V gS fd bl bZLoh dky x.kuk esa fo"kqo dks dksbZ egRo ugha fn;k x;k gSA Û lw;Z dh ifjØek djrh gqbZ i`Foh dh nh?kZ o`Ùkh; d{kk ds vkfn fo"kqo lEiknd fcanq ls 30&30 va'k ds 12 foHkkx gh e/kqekl vkfn 12 vkrZo eghus gksrs gSaA muesa Hkh e/; fo"kqo N%&N% eghuksa ds foHkkx }kjk mÙkjkorZ vkSj nf{k.kkorZ uke ls nks Li"V foHkkx dj nsrk gSA eklksa ds nks&nks ;qxykRed uke gSa] tks N% _rqvksa dks vius uke ls gh Li"V djrs gSaA blds foijhr bZLoh dky x.kuk O;oLFkk esa eghuksa dh O;oLFkk fdlh Hkh fuf'pr fcUnq ls ugha gSA 12 eghuksa ds uke Hkh O;fDr ijd] la[;k ijd vkSj dfri; dfYir nso ijd o vO;ofLFkr gSa tqykbZ] vxLr] flracj vkfnA Û oSfnd vkrZo o"kZ O;oLFkk esa i`Foh dh nh?kZ o`Ùkh; d{kk dk vkfn fo"kqo ls e/; fo"kqo i;±r mÙkjkorZ vkSj e/; fo"kqo ls vkfn fo"kqo i;±r nf{k.kkorZ uke ds nks Hkkx gksrs gSaA mlesa mÙkjkorhZ; d{kk esa nh?kZ o`Ùk ds QSys gq, vk/ks Hkkx esa i`Foh Øe'k% lw;Z ls rhu eghus rd nwj tkrh gqbZ vkSj rhu eghus rd nwj ls vkrh gqbZ ifjØek djrh gSA blfy, mÙkjkorZ dh v)Zo`Ùkh; ekxkZRed d{kk esa o`f) ds Øe ls mÙkjkorhZ; rhu eghuksa dh fnukfn vof/k Øe'k% c<+rs gq, vkSj o`f) ds f'k[kj ij igqap dj Øe'k% ifjf/k dh ladksp ds Øe ls rhu eghus rd ?kVrs gq, e/; fo"kqo rd igqaprh gSA bl Øe esa ek/kokfn ikap eghuksa dh vof/k lk<+s 30 ls vfèkd gksrh gqbZ lk<+s 31 rd igqaprh gS ftUgsa x.kuk dh lqxerk ls 31 fnu dk ekuuk mi;qDr gSA blh izdkj i`Foh ds ifjØe.kh ekxhZ nf{k.kkorhZ; d{kk esa tks i`Foh ds nh?kZ o`Ùkh; ifjØe.k ekxZ dk v/kZo`Ùkh; ladqfpr ekxZ gS] blesa v/kZo`Ùkh; ekxZ ds ladksp ds Øe ls blesa gksus okys N% eghuksa dh vof/k tks Øe'k% ?kVrh gqbZ lk<+s 30 fnu ls Hkh de gksrh gqbZ lk<+s 29 fnu rd de gks tkrh gSA mu lHkh N% eghuksa dks 30 fnu dk ekuuk mi;qDr gSA blds foijhr bZLoh; eghuksa tuojh vkfn dh 30 ;k 31 fnu dh dky x.kuk dk dksbZ Hkh fu;e ;k dksbZ Hkh foKku ugha gSA 30 fnu ds vkSj 31 fnu ds eghuksa
dk dksbZ Øe Hkh ugha gSA ekl dh lekfIr ij izk;% yksx vkil esa iwNrs gSa fd] ;g eghuk 30 fnu okyk gS ;k 31 fnu okykA 7 eghuksa dk 31 fnu dk djuk Hkh Li"V :i ls ew[kZrk gSA iqu% o"kkZof/k dks fu;fer djus ds fy, Qjojh eghus dks 28 fnu ;k 29 fnu dk Lohdkj djuk Hkh vis{kk ls vf/kd gSA ikap eghuksa ds LFkku ij lkr eghuksa dks 31 fnu djus ds dkj.k gSaA bl izdkj ;g bZLoh ekl O;oLFkk iw.kZr;k voSKkfud vkSj _rq fo#) gSA Û tSlk fd Li"V fd;k x;k gS fd] i`Foh ds nh?kZ o`Ùkh; ifjØe.k ekxhZ; QSyh gqbZ v/kZ o`Ùkh; d{kk esa vkfn fo"kqo ls Øe'k% lw;Z dh ifjØek djrh gqbZ] lw;Z ls nwj tkrh gqbZ] eghuksa dh vof/k dks c<+krh gqbZ] 90 va'k ekxZ dks pydj 'kqØ ekl ds vafre fnu] 31 fnukad dks rnuqlkj 21 twu dks lw;Z ls bl ifjØe.k ekxZ ds lokZf/kd nwj mÙkjukfHk dks izkIr gksrh gSA bl vgksjk= esa i`Foh ds mÙkjh xksyk)Z esa lcls cM+k fnu vkSj lcls NksVh jkf= gksrh gSA blds Bhd foijhr nf{k.kh xksyk)Z esa lcls NksVk fnu vkSj lcls cM+h jkf= gksrh gSA ogka ls vkorZu Øe ls 'kqfpekl ds izFke fnukad ls rnuqlkj bZLoh 21 twu ls 90 va'k ekxZ dks py dj i`Foh uHkL; ekl ds 31 fnukad dks rRLFkkuh; 23 flracj dks e/; fo"kqo ukfHk dks izkIr gksrh gSA ;gha ls vFkkZr~ b"k ekl ds izFke fnukad rRLFkkuh; 24 flracj ls 90 va'k ds ekxZ esa d{kk ds ladksp Øe ls lw;Z dh lehirk dh vksj ifjØek djrh gqbZ ladksp ds Øe ls eghus dh fnukfn vof/k dks ?kVkrh gqbZ lgL; ekl ds vafre 30osa fnukad rRLFkkuh; 21 fnlacj dks lw;Z ds lehire d{kk esa nf{k.k ukfHk ij igqaprh gSA bl vgksjk= esa i`Foh ds mÙkjh xksyk)Z esa lcls NksVk fnu vkSj lcls cM+h jkf= gksrh gSA blds foijhr nf{k.kh xksyk)Z esa lcls cM+k fnu vkSj lcls NksVh jkf= gksrh gSA ;gha ls i`Foh ds ifjØek ekxZ ij vkxs c<+us ds lkFk&lkFk /khjs&/khjs mÙkjh xksyk)Z esa lgL; ekl ds izFke fnukad rRLFkkuh; bZLoh 22 fnlacj ls izR;sd vgksjk= esa fnu FkksM+k&FkksM+k c<+rk gS vkSj jkf= FkksM+h&FkksM+h ?kVrh gSA ;g gh igyk c<+rk gqvk fnu vFkkZr~ cM+k fnu gS] u fd 25 fnlacjA 25 fnlacj dks cM+k fnu dguk iwjh rjg xyr gSA og bZlk elhg dk fookfnr tUe fnu gks ldrk gS]
45 | Oct.-Dec. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
leh{kk
fdarq cM+k fnu ughaA ;gha ls lw;Z dks ifjØek djrh gqbZ i`Foh vius ifjØek ekxZ ij /khjs&/khjs vkxs c<+rh gqbZ nh?kZo`Ùkh; ifjØek ekxZ ds QSyko ds Øe ls lw;Z ls nwj tkrh gqbZ] 90 va'k ekxZ dks pydj riL; ekl ds vafre 30osa fnukad rRLFkkuh; 21 ekpZ dks vkfn fo"kqo ij igqaprh gSA ;gha ls izFke fnu tks e/kq ekl dk izFke fnukad gS dks uo o"kZ dk vkjaHk mRlo ;k oSfnd fo"kqo egksRlo ;k le vgksjk= mRlo ;k gksjk egksRlo ;k jaxksRlo euk;k tkrk gSA ;g 22 ekpZ gksrk gSA nf{k.k ukfHk ls mÙkj ukfHk rd ds ekxZ dks mÙkjk;.k vkSj mÙkj ukfHk ls nf{k.k ukfHk rd ds ekxZ dks nf{k.kk;u dgrs gSaA bl izdkj Li"V gS fd izeq[k pkj vgksjk=ksa esa fdlh ij Hkh bZLoh eklksa dk lekiu vkSj vkjaHk ugha gksrk gS vr% bZLoh eklksa dk vkjaHk vkSj o"kZ dk Hkh vkjaHk iw.kZr;k voSKkfud gSA dsoy o"kZ dh dkykof/k dks eghuksa ds fnuksa dh la[;k dks fcuk fdlh rkjrE; ds tksM+ ?kVk dj 'kq) dj fy;k x;k gSA blds foijhr oSfnd vkrZo eghuksa dk lekiu vkSj vkjaHk pkjksa eq[; ukfHk;ksa ls gksrk gSA Øe'k% vkfn fo"kqo ukfHk] mÙkj ukfHk] e/; fo"kqo ukfHk vkSj nf{k.k ukfHkA uo o"kZ dk vkjaHk vkfn fo"kqo ukfHk ls vkSj o"kZ dk e/;] e/; fo"kqo ukfHk ij gksrk gSA oSfnd vkrZo o"kZ dh dky vof/k rks iw.kZr;k 'kq) gS gh] lkFk gh vifjorZuh; izkÑfrd foKku ij vk/kkfjr gS oSfnd dkypØA Û oSfnd vkrZo o"kZ dk dky vkfn fo"kqo ls izkjaHk dj mlh vkfn fo"kqo i;±r 365 fnu ikap ?kaVk 48 feuV 46 lsdsaM gksrk gSA ;gka ;g vkfn fo"kqo fnol gh ftls osnksa esa fo"kqoku~ Hkh dgk x;k gS] lEoRlj dh dkykof/k dk Li"V fu/kkZjd gSA ;g gh lEoRlj dk lekid vkSj uo lEoRlj dk vkjaHkd gSA ;g gh pkSFks o"kZ vf/kd fnol dh x.kuk ds }kjk vf/kdkg o"kZ dk fu'pk;d gSA 128 o"kks± ds ckn vf/kd fnol dh vizkfIr dk fu/kkZjd Hkh ;g vkfn fo"kqo fnol gh gSA lEoRlj dky dh 'kq)rk dk ewy ;g fo"kqo fnol gh gSA blfy, oSfnd dky esa fo"kqo egksRlo vkSj lEoRlj ;ksx izpfyr FksA orZeku dky esa bZLoh lu~ dk Hkh vkn'kZ eku 365 fnu 5 ?k.Vk 48 feuV 46 lsds.M gh gSA fdarq ogka o"kZ
dk vkjaHk ,d tuojh ls gksrk gS] u fd le vgksjk= dkfyd fo"kqo fnol lsA vkfn fo"kqo 21 ekpZ dks vkSj e/; fo"kqo 23 flracj dks izk;% gksrk gSA fdarq ogka ls u rks bZLoh uo o"kZ dk vkjaHk gksrk gS u gh o"kZ dh lekfIr vkSj u gh bZLoh dky x.kuk esa bl fo"kqo fnol dk dksbZ jktuhfrd vFkok /kkfeZd egRo gSA u gh mÙkj ukfHk ds 21 fnlacj dks bZLoh o"kZ dk lekiu o vkjaHk gh gksrk gS] u gh bu frfFk;ksa esa mudk dksbZ egksRlo gksrk gSA izkÑfrd lEoRlj vkjEHkd fo"kqo fnol dk bZLoh dky x.kuk esa dksbZ egRo u gksus ds dkj.k 1582 bZLoh o"kZ esa jkseu iknjh xzsxksjh;u egksn; us ns[kk fd 325 bZLoh o"kZ ls okf"kZd vkn'kZ eku dh n`f"V ls gekjh dky x.kuk 10 fnu varj ls py jgh gSA blfy, mlds la'kks/ku gsrq mUgksaus 5 vDrwcj ds LFkku ij 15 vDrwcj djk fn;kA iqu% 128 o"kZ ds varjky esa izkIr vf/kdkg o"kZ esa vf/kd o"kZ dh iwfrZ ds vHkko dks la'kksf/kr djus ds fy, ,slh uohu O;oLFkk nh fd] ftl 'krkCnh esa 400 dh la[;k dk Hkkx fu%'ks"k u gks] ml 'krkCnh esa izkIr vf/kdkg o"kZ dks vf/kdkg u fd;k tk;A bl O;oLFkk ds ckn Hkh 3546 o"kZ ds ckn bl izfØ;k ds nks"k ds dkj.k ,d fnu dk varjky gks tk,xkA vr% ;g Li"V gS fd okf"kZd vkrZo o"kZ O;oLFkk dh fo'kqf) ds fy, fo"kqo fnol gh leFkZ gSA ogha ls o"kkZjaHk djuk Js"Bre dky x.kuk dk foKku gSA Û bZLoh; dky x.kuk ds vkjaHk dk ekud orZeku esa ØkbLV dk tUe o"kZ gh gS tcfd ØkbLV dk tUe fnu vkt rd lqfuf'pr ugha gSA dqN yksx 25 fnlacj dks mudk tUefnu ekurs gSa] rks dqN yksx 4 vizSy dks mudk tUefnu dgrs gSaA izÑfr esa fdlh O;fDr ds tUe ls dksbZ ifjorZu ugha gksrk gS] vfirq izÑfr ds vuqlkj yksd esa ifjorZu gksrk gSA oSfnd vkrZo o"kZ dk vkjaHk dYi ds vkjaHk ls gksrk gSA mlesa ;qxkCn y?kqre ekud gSA og fo"kqo lEikr~ ij xzgksa dh ;qfr ds lkFk vkjaHk gksrk gSA bl x.kuk dk Hkkjr o"kZ esa nSfud ladYi esa nSfud iz;ksx vfr izkphu dky ls pyk vk jgk gSA blfy, bldk ,sfrgkfld egRo vkSj vU; lHkh dky x.kukvksa dh vis{kk bldh vf/kdrj 'kq)rk fl) gksrh gSA r
46 | Oct.-Dec. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
leh{kk
HkkX; Hkko esa fLFkr panzek dk u{k=kuqlkj Qy foospu
MkW- vfer dqekj jke
uoe Hkko dqaMyh dk lokZf/kd egRoiw.kZ Hkko gS D;ksafd ekuo dk vk/kkj mldk HkkX; gSA ;|fi 'kkL=ksa esa iq#"kkFkZ dks egÙkk iznku dh gS] ijarq HkkX; rks fcuk iq#"kkFkZ Hkh Jhghu gks tkrk gSA uoe Hkko eq[;r% ekuo ds HkkX; ls gh lacaf/kr gSA uoe Hkko esa panzek dh fLFkfr vuqdwy ekuh xbZ gSA vkbZ;s vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy;s HkkX; (uoe) Hkko esa u{k=kuqlkj panzek dh Qy foospuk djrs gSa&
1- panzek HkkX; Hkko esa vf'ouh u{k= esa ;fn uoe Hkko esa panzek vf'ouh u{k= esa fLFkr gks rks tkrd dks HkkX; esa ck/kk,a izkIr djus okyk] mPp f'k{kk esa vlQy] vR;f/kd yach ;k=k,a djus okyk] izflf) ds izfr ykykf;r jgus okyk vkSj iSr`d laifÙk ls oafpr jgus okyk cukrk gSA 2- ;fn uoe Hkko esa panzek Hkj.kh u{k= esa gks ;fn uoe Hkko esa panzek Hkj.kh u{k= esa fLFkr gks rks tkrd dks vius HkkX; ls Lo;a gh uqdlku izkIr djus okyk] iSr`d laifÙk dk uk'k djus okyk] xyr fe= eaMyh okyk] lekt esa ifjokj dh izfr"Bk de djus okyk vkSj papy LoHkko okyk cukrk gSA 3- ;fn panzek ÑfÙkdk u{k= esa es"k jkf'k esa uoe Hkko esa gks ;fn uoe Hkko esa panzek ÑfÙkdk u{k= vkSj es"k jkf'k esa fLFkr gks] rks tkrd dks O;FkZ /kkfeZd fn[kkok vf/kd djus okyk] lekt esa O;FkZ iapk;r djus okyk] vk; ls vf/kd [kpZ djus okyk] ikfjokfjd fparkvksa ls xzLr rFkk ekufld jksxh cukrk gSA 4- panzek ÑfÙkdk u{k= o`"kHk jkf'k esa ;fn uoe Hkko esa panzek ÑfÙkdk u{k= vkSj o`"kHk jkf'k esa fLFkr gks] rks tkrd dks ifjJe vf/kd] vk; de izkIr djus okyk] /kkfeZd dk;ks± esa #fp j[kus okyk] lekt dk inkf/kdkjh] xjhcksa ds izfr lgkuqHkwfr j[kus okyk vkSj HkkX;'kkyh cukrk gSA 5- uoe Hkko esa panzek jksfg.kh u{k= esa ;fn uoe Hkko esa panzek jksfg.kh u{k= esa fLFkr gks]
rks tkrd dks fo}ku] HkkX;'kkyh] /kuoku] ijkØeh] mPpkfèkdkjh] èkkfeZd dk;ks± esa #fp j[kus okyk rFkk vius ifjokj dh izfr"Bk esa o`f) djus okyk cukrk gSA rfeyukMq ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h ,e- d:.kkfuf/k dh dqaMyh ,e- d:.kkfuf/k esa panzek dh ;gh fLFkfr gSA 6- panzek e`xf'kjk u{k=] o`"kHk jkf'k esa
8 xq-
'k7
6
9
;fn HkkX; Hkko esa panzek e`xf'kjk u{k= vkSj o`"kHk 10 jkf'k esa fLFkr gks rks tkrd ea- 11 dsdks ijkØeh] ea=.kk'kfDr esa izoh.k] /kuoku] izfl) vkSj lekt esa izfrf"Br O;fDr cukrk gSA
jk5 3 'kq-
12 1 cq-
4
2 lwpa-
7- panzek e`xf'kjk u{k=] feFkqu jkf'k esa ;fn uoe Hkko esa panzek e`xf'kjk u{k= vkSj feFkqu jkf'k esa fLFkr gks rks tkrd dks /kkfeZd LoHkko okyk] fo}ku] /keZHkh:] izfl) vkSj jkT; esa mPp vf/kdkjh cukrk gSA eqxy lezkV vdcj dh dqaMyh esa panzek dh ;gh fLFkfr FkhA
eqxy lezkV vdcj 9 cq-
11 jk-
6
lw8
7 'kq 'k-xq 10 ea-
5 ds4 3 pa
1 12
2
8- panzek vknzkZ u{k= esa ;fn uoe Hkko esa panzek vknzkZ u{k= esa fLFkr gks rks tkrd O;FkZ vkMEcjksa ij vf/kd fo'okl djus okyk] fo}ku] lekt esa izfrf"Br] jkT; ls vPNk ykHk izkIr djus okyk vkSj /kuoku cukrk gSA
47 | Oct.-Dec. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
leh{kk
9- panzek iquoZlq u{k= feFkqu jkf'k esa
14- panzek iwokZQkYxquh u{k= esa
;fn uoe Hkko esa panzek iquoZlq u{k= vkSj feFkqu jkf'k esa fLFkr gks rks tkrd dks fo}ku] ifjokj dh izfr"Bk esa o`f) djus okyk] vius dk;ks± esa iw.kZ lQyrk izkIr djus okyk cukrk gSA
;fn uoe Hkko esa panzek iwokZQkYxquh u{k= esa fLFkr gks rks tkrd dks la?k"kZe; thou O;rhr djus okyk] HkkX; esa ck/kk,a vf/kd izkIr djus okyk] /kkfeZd dk;ks± esa #fp j[kus okyk] fons'k esa izoklh] lekt esa izfrf"Br vkSj Kkuh cukrk gSA
10- panzek iquoZlq u{k= ddZ jkf'k esa ;fn HkkX; Hkko esa panzek iquoZlq u{k= vkSj ddZ jkf'k esa fLFkr gks rks tkrd dks /kuoku] laHkzkUr] vius dk;ks± ds izfr iw.kZ lefiZr] firk dk lq[k U;wu izkIr djus okyk vkSj ifjokj ds izfr fjVk;MZ ljdkjh vf/kdkjh iw.kZ ftEesnkjh j[kus okyk xq-cqcukrk gSA ,d fjVk;MZ 10 9 6 7 8 ealjdkjh vf/kdkjh dh 'k-jklw 'kq 11 5 dqaMyh esa panzek dh ;gh fLFkfr gSA bl vf/kdkjh us 12a4 2 pacpiu ls gh firk ds vHkko 1 3 dsesa ?kj&ifjokj dh iw.kZ ftEesnkjh fuHkkbZA 11- panzek iq"; u{k= esa ;fn uoe Hkko esa panzek iq"; u{k= esa fLFkr gks rks tkrd dks fo}ku] /kkfeZd fopkjksa okyk] ra=&ea= esa izoh.k] /kuoku] lekt esa izfrf"Br vkSj ifjokj ds izfr iw.kZ ftEesnkjh mBkus okyk cukrk gSA 12- panzek vk'ys"kk u{k= esa ;fn uoe Hkko esa panzek vk'ys"kk u{k= esa fLFkr gks rks tkrd dks fo|k dk O;luh] fy[kkbZ&i<+kbZ djus okyk] lQy ys[kd rFkk lekt esa izfrf"Br cukrk gSA 13- panzek e?kk u{k= esa ;fn uoe Hkko esa panzek e?kk u{k= esa fLFkr gks rks tkrd dks izfrf"Br] la?k"kZ ds lkFk eksguyky lq[kkfM+;k ¼iwoZ eq[;ea=h½ HkkX;ksn; izkIr djus okyk] 8 ijkØeh] rstLoh vkSj mPp 11 10 7 9 inkf/kdkjh cukrk gSA ds12 6 jktLFkku ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h ea eksguyky lq[kkfM+;k dh 5 1 3 padqaMyh esa panzek dh ;gh xq-jk'kq-'k2 4 fLFkfr FkhA lw-cq-
15- panzek mÙkjkQkYxquh u{k= flag jkf'k esa ;fn uoe Hkko esa panzek mÙkjkQkYxquh u{k= vkSj flag jkf'k esa fLFkr gks rks tkrd dks la?k"kZ ds lkFk HkkX;ksn; djus okyk] fo}ku] ys[kd] firk dk lq[k U;wu izkIr djus okyk] vk; de esgur vf/kd djus okyk] lekt esa vius O;fDrRo ls izfr"Bk izkIr djus okyk vkSj vR;f/kd fpafrr jgus okyk cukrk gSA 16- panzek mÙkjkQkYxquh u{k= dU;k jkf'k esa ;fn panzek HkkX; Hkko esa mÙkjkQkYxquh u{k= vkSj dU;k jkf'k esa fLFkr gks rks tkrd dks R;kxh] la?k"kZe; thou O;rhr djus okyk] fo}ku] Hkxoku egkohj Lokeh ys[kd] vius O;fDrRo ls 9 11 8 lekt dks izHkkfor djus 12 10 ea ds okyk] ifjokj dk lq[k U;wu 1 7 izkIr djus okyk cukrk gSA lw-cq'k6 Hkxoku egkohj Lokeh dh 2 4 pa'kq xq jktUedqaMyh esa panzek dh ;gh 3 5 fLFkfr FkhA 17- panzek gLr u{k= esa ;fn uoe Hkko esa panzek gLr u{k= esa fLFkr gks rks tkrd dks fo}ku] mPp f'kf{kr] iRuh dk lq[k mÙke izkIr djus okyk] vius izHkko ls O;kikj esa o`f) djus okyk] izfl) vkSj lekt esa izfrf"Br cukrk gSA 18- panzek fp=k u{k= dU;k jkf'k esa ;fn uoe Hkko esa panzek fp=k u{k= vkSj dU;k jkf'k esa fLFkr gks] rks tkrd dks ys[kd] lekt esa ubZ fopkjèkkjk ykus okyk] HkkX;'kkyh] iRuh dk lq[k mÙke izkIr djus okyk vkSj ifjokj ls nwj jgus okyk cukrk gSA 19- panzek fp=k u{k= rqyk jkf'k esa ;fn HkkX; Hkko esa panzek fp=k u{k= vkSj rqyk jkf'k esa fLFkr gks rks tkrd dks i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ dk 'kkSdhu]
48 | Oct.-Dec. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
leh{kk lQy ys[kd] lekt ls fojks/kkHkkl j[kus okyk] dYiuk 'kfDr esa izoh.k vkSj thoulkFkh dk lq[k de izkIr djus okyk cukrk gSA iatkc dh ysf[kdk ve`rk izhre dh dqaMyh esa panzek dh ;gh fLFkfr gSA 20- panzek Lokfr u{k= esa
24- panzek T;s"Bk u{k= esa
ysf[kdk ve`rk izhre 12
1
10 11
2 ds3 4 xq-ea-cq-
8 jk5 'k-lw-
9
7 pa-
6 'kq-
vferkHk cPpu 12
1
10 11 ds-
9
;fn uoe Hkko esa panzek 2 8 Lokfr u{k= esa fLFkr gks 'krks tkrd dks dYiuk 3 7 5 pa'kfDr esa izoh.k] izflf) jk4 6 ;qDr dykdkj] ys[kd] xqlw-cq-'kq-eafo}ku cukrk gSA flus LVkj vferkHk cPpu dh dqaMyh esa panzek dh ;gh fLFkfr gSA 21- panzek fo'kk[kk u{k= rqyk jkf'k esa ;fn HkkX; Hkko esa panzek fo'kk[kk u{k= vkSj rqyk jkf'k esa fLFkr gks rks tkrd dks thou ds iwokZ)Z esa vlQyrk rFkk mÙkjk)Z esa vR;f/kd lQyrk izkIr djus okyk] izfl)] /kuoku vkSj lQy dykdkj cukrk gSA 22- panzek fo'kk[kk u{k= o`f'pd jkf'k esa
xq#nÙk 2
lw1
12 'kq-cq-
ea-ds11 10
;fn HkkX; Hkko esa panzek 3 9 fo'kk[kk u{k= vkSj o`f'pd xq-'k8 jkf'k esa fLFkr gks rks tkrd 4 6 padks vR;f/kd dYiuk,a 5 7 jkdjus okyk] ekufld jksxh] vPNk dykdkj] izse izhfr esa vlQyrk izkIr djus okyk vkSj izfl) cukrk gSA fQYe vfHkusrk vkSj fuekZrk xq#nÙk dh dqaMyh esa panzek dh ;gh fLFkfr FkhA 23- panzek vuqjk/kk u{k= esa ;fn uoe Hkko esa panzek vuqjk/kk u{k= esa fLFkr gks rks tkrd dks fo}ku] mPp f'k{kk ikus okyk] lQy ys[kd] dFkkdkj] /kkfeZd mins'kd] firk dk lq[k U;wu izkIr djus okyk rFkk dq'kkxz cqf)eku cukrk gSA
;fn uoe Hkko esa panzek T;s"Bk u{k= esa fLFkr gks rks tkrd dks fo}ku] mPp f'kf{kr] /kkfeZd] 'kkL=ksa esa :fp j[kus okyk] larku ls ykHk izkIr djus okyk vkSj vR;f/kd fpark,a djus okyk cukrk gSA 25- panzek ewy u{k= esa ;fn uoe Hkko esa panzek ewy bateke my gd u{k= esa fLFkr gks rks tkrd 12 2 3 11 dks tufiz;] rstLoh] jkT; 1 lw-cqea-'kls fo'ks"k ykHk izkIr djus 4 10 'kq-jk okyk] izfl) vkSj ifjokj 9 7 dh izfr"Bk esa o`f) djus 5 padsxq6 okyk cukrk gSA ,sls tkrd 8 yach ;k=k,a vfèkd djrs gSaA ikfdLrku ds fØdsV f[kykM+h bateke my gd dh dqaMyh esa panzek dh ;gh fLFkfr gSA 26- panzek iwokZ"kk<+k u{k= esa ;fn uoe Hkko esa panzek iwokZ"kk<+k u{k= esa fLFkr gks rks tkrd dks rstLoh] izfl)] ifjokj dh izfr"Bk esa o`f) djus okyk] tufiz; vkSj èkuoku cukrk gSA vfHkusrk lyeku [kku dh dqaMyh esa panzek dh ;gh fLFkfr gSA
lyeku [kku 3 xq-
jk2
12 1
4
5
10 ea-'kq7
6
11 'k-
9 lw-pa-
8 cq-ds-
27- panzek mÙkjk"kk<+k u{k= èkuq jkf'k esa ;fn HkkX; Hkko esa panzek iwokZ"kk<+k u{k= vkSj èkuq jkf'k esa fLFkr gks rks tkrd dks fo} xqytkjh yky uUnk¼iwoZ iz/kkuea=h½ ku] tufiz;] jkT; ls ykHk 12 2 3 11 1 izkIr djus okyk] /kkfeZd lw-cqeafopkjksa okyk rFkk lekt esa ds- 4 10 'kqizfrf"Br cukrk gSA Hkkjr 9 7 ds HkwriwoZ iz/kkuea=h Jh 5 pa6 8 jkxqytkjh yky uank dh dqaMyh xq'kesa panzek dh ;gh fLFkfr gSA 28- panzek mÙkjk"kk<+k u{k=] edj jkf'k esa ;fn uoe Hkko esa panzek mÙkjk"kk<+k u{k= vkSj edj jkf'k esa fLFkr gks rks tkrd dks ijkØeh] dykdkj]
49 | Oct.-Dec. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL tulsod] vR;f/kd ;k=k,a djus okyk] HkkbZ;ksa ls fo'ks"k Lusg izkIr djus okyk rFkk izfl) cukrk gSA fQYe vfHkusrk rFkk Hkktik usrk 'k=q?u flUgk dh tUe dqaMyh esa panzek dh ;gh fLFkfr gSA
leh{kk
'k=q?u flUgk 1
jk4 3 'k-ea5 6 xq-
2 11
10 pa-
8 lw-cq-'kq-
7
12
9 ds-
29- panzek Jo.k u{k= esa ;fn uoe Hkko esa panzek Jo.k u{k= esa fLFkr gks rks tkrd dks rstLoh] ijkØeh] papy LoHkko okyk] èkuoku] cguksa ls fo'ks"k ykHk izkIr djus okyk] izfl) vkSj HkkX;oku cukrk gSA 30- panzek /kfu"Bk u{k=] edj jkf'k esa ;fn uoe Hkko esa panzek /kfu"Bk u{k= vkSj edj jkf'k esa fLFkr gks rks tkrd dks HkkX; esa ck/kk,a izkIr djus oky] O;FkZ cnukeh izkIr djus okyk] firk dk lq[k U;wu izkIr djus okyk rFkk /kkfeZd vkMEcjksa esa :fp vf/kd j[kus okyk cukrk gSA 31- panzek /kfu"Bk u{k= dqaHk jkf'k esa ;fn HkkX; Hkko esa pane z k /kfu"Bk u{k= vkSj dqHa k jkf'k esa fLFkr gks rks tkrd dks /kuoku] cpiu la?k"kZe; O;rhr djus okyk] firk ls /ku izkIr djus okyk] /kkfeZd vkMEcjksa esa :fp vf/kd j[kus okyk] vius fe=&ca/kqvksa ls /kks[kk izkIr djus okyk vkSj rqud&fetkth cukrk gSA 32- panzek 'krfHk"kk u{k= esa ;fn HkkX; Hkko esa pane z k 'krfHk"kk u{k= esa fLFkr gks rks tkrd dks cpiu esa la?k"kZ djus okyk] firk ls èku izkIr djus okyk] /kkfeZd vkMEcjksa esa :fp j[kus okyk] vius ca/ kq&fe=ksa ls /kks[kk izkIr djus okyk vkSj /kuoku cukrk gSA 33- panzek iwokZHkknzin u{k= o dqaHk jkf'k esa ;fn uoe Hkko esa panzek iwokZHkknzin u{k= vkSj dqaHk jkf'k esa fLFkr gks rks tkrd dks fo}ku] thou ds iwokZ)Z esa la?k"kZ vkSj
xqy'ku dqekj 5
xq4 6
7
3 'kq-
cq-ds2 12
11 pa-
9 8 'k-jk-
1 lw-
10 ea-
mÙkjk)Z esa HkkX;ksn; izkIr djus okyk] /kuoku] fe=ksa dk iw.kZ lg;ksx] izflf) vkSj /kkfeZd dk;ks± ij O;; vf/kd djus okyk cukrk gSA Vh- fljht ds ekfyd Loxqy'ku dqekj dh dqaMyh esa panzek dh ;gh fLFkfr FkhA 34- panzek iwokZHkknzin u{k= ehu jkf'k esa eqyk;e flag ;kno ;fn uoe Hkko esa panzek iwokZHkknzin u{k= vkSj 3 5 6 2 4 ehu jkf'k esa fLFkr gks] rks 7 tkrd dks izfl)] vR;ar 1 jkHkkX;'kkyh] jkT; ls fo'ks"k ds-'k12 10 ykHk izkIr djus okyk] usr`Ro 8 xq-palw-cq11 'kfDr esa izoh.k vkSj 'kkjhfjd 'kq- 9 ealkS"Bo ij /;ku vf/kd nsus okyk cukrk gSA mÙkj izns'k ds HkwriwoZ eq[;ea=h eqyk;e flag ;kno dh dqaMyh esa panzek dh ;gh fLFkfr gSA
35- panzek mÙkjkHkknzin u{k= esa ;fn uoe Hkko esa panzek mÙkjk Hkknzin u{k= esa fLFkr gks rks tkrd dks fo}ku] mPp inkfèkdkjh] rstLoh] mxz LoHkko] /kkfeZd dk;ks± esa :fp j[kus okyk vkSj izfl) cukrk gSA Lora=rk lsukuh cky xaxkèkj fryd dh dqaMyh esa panzek dh ;gh fLFkfr FkhA
ckyxaxk/kj fryd 6 ds-
5 7 ea-
8
lw-'kq4 10
9
cq-'k3
2
1 12 xq-pa11 jk-
36- panz jsorh u{k= esa ;fn uoe Hkko esa panzek jsorh u{k= esa fLFkr gks rks tkrd dks fo}ku] mPp ia- eksrhyky usg: f'kf{kr] HkkX;'kkyh] izfl)] ds'k/kuoku vkSj ifjokj dh 6 5 2 3 xqeaizfr"Bk esa o`f) djus okyk 4 7 1 cukrk gSA ,sls tkrd ftíh lw-cq-'kqvkSj mxz LoHkko okys Hkh 8 12 10 pagksrs gSaA ia- eksrhyky usg: 9 11 dh dqaMyh esa panzek dh ;gh jkfLFkfr FkhA r
50 | Oct.-Dec. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
gLrjs[kk
gLrjs[kkvksa }kjk ân; jksx dk foospu ân; jksx ds vè;;u gsrq ;ksa rks laiw.kZ gFksyh gh egRoiw.kZ gS] ijarq vukfedk vaxqyh] lw;Z ioZr] ân; js[kk] uk[kwu ,oa panz ioZr vkfn dqN ,sls vo;o gSa] ftudk vè;;u fo'ks"k :i ls vko';d gksrk gSA
¶;wpj ikWbaV ds lkStU; ls
,oa vukfedk vaxqyh dk vè;;u ân; dh fLFkfr ¼jksx@ fujksx½ ds vkdyu esa vR;ar egRoiw.kZ gksrk gSA lw;Z ioZr vkSj vukfedk vaxqyh ;fn mUur] foLr`r] iq"i ,oa 'kqHk o.kZ ;qDr gks] rks O;fDr dk ân; LoLFk gksrk gSA lw;Z ioZr ds ân; jksxdkjd y{k.k % lw;Z ioZr 'kqHk gks ¼vFkkZr~ ØkWl] tky vkfn jfgr½ ijarq vukfedk vaxqyh nks"k;qDr ¼Vs<+h ;k >qdh gqbZ½ gks] rks ,slh fLFkfr esa O;fDr dk ân; vkSlr ntsZ ¼vFkkZr~ u rks iw.kZ rkSj ij LoLFk vkSj u gh jksxh½ dk gksrk gSA ,sls O;fDr@tkrd dks jDrpki laHko gksrk gSA ;fn lw;Z ioZr ,oa vukfedk vaxqyh] nksuksa gh nwf"kr gks] lw;Z ioZr ØkWl;qDr ,oa vaxqyh Vs<+hes<+h] ;k >qdh gqbZ gks] rks tkrd dk ân; detksj gksrk gSA ;fn lw;Z ioZr ;k vukfedk vaxqyh dk f}rh; ioZ ØkWl;qDr gks] rks ân;k?kkr dh laHkkouk cuh jgrh gS ,oa jDrpki rks vo’; gh gksrk gSA
lw;Z ioZr % vukfedk vaxqyh ds Bhd uhps ds LFkku@{ks= dks lw;Z dk {ks= ;k lw;Z ioZr dgrs gSa rFkk vukfedk vaxqyh dks lw;Z dh vaxqyh dgrs gSaA lw;Z euq"; ds 'kjhj esa ân; dk dkjd gksrk gSA blfy, lw;Z ioZr
;fn lw;Z ioZr vius ewy LFkku ls cqèk ioZr dh vksj >qdk gks] rks tkrd dk ân; f=nks"k ¼fiÙk] ok;q ,oa dQ½ ls ihfM+r gksrk gS rFkk fny ds nkSjs ls e`R;q dh laHkkouk gksrh gSA mi;qZDr fLFkfr esa vukfedk vaxqyh Hkh nwf"kr gksuh pkfg,A ;fn lw;Z ioZr vius ewy LFkku ls 'kfu ioZr dh vksj >qdk gks] rks tkrd dk ân; ok;q fodkj ls ihfM+r gksrk gS] ân; esa 'kwy lh pqHku gksrh gSA ;fn lw;Z ioZr nwf"kr gks rFkk xq# ioZr Hkh vR;fèkd mBk gqvk gks] rks tkrd dk ân; dksysLVªkWy ls ihfM+r gksrk gSA ØkWl@tky@}hi@u{k=@fcanq@dks.k fpà ;fn lw;Z ioZr ij mifLFkr gksa] rks ,slk lw;Z ioZr nwf"kr dgykrk gS rFkk detksj ân; rFkk ân; jksxdkjd gksrk gSA
51 | Oct.-Dec. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
gLrjs[kk
ân; js[kk % lkekU;r% ân; js[kk gFksyh esa dfu"Bk vaxqyh ds uhps] cqèk ioZr ds uhps ls 'kq: gks dj] Øe’k% lw;Z vkSj 'kfu ioZrksa dks ikj djrh gqbZ] c`gLifr ioZr rd tkrh gSA ijarq lHkh gkFkksa esa ân; js[kk ,slh gh ugha gksrh gSA O;fDr dh 'kjhj esa gksus okys fofHkUu ifjorZuksa dk vlj lcls igys mlds eu ij iM+rk gS vkSj ân; js[kk] tks eu dk niZ.k gS] mu lHkh izHkkoksa dks n’kkZrh gSA ân; js[kk ds xgu vè;;u ls ân; jksxksa dk vè;;u laHko gS] D;ksafd ;g 'kjhj esa gksus okys fofHkUu ifjorZuksa ds izHkko dks Li"V n’kkZrh gSA Li"V] lqanj] 'kqHk o.kZ;qDr] 'kk[kk jfgr ân; js[kk vPNs LokLF; ,oa fujksxh ân; dks n’kkZrh gSA ân; js[kk ds ân; jksxdkjd y{k.k % ;fn ân; js[kk dks NksVh&NksVh vkM+h js[kk,a dkVas] rks tkrd@tkfrdk ân; jksxh gksrk gSA ân; js[kk ij dkyk fpà ml vk;qeku esa ân;k?kkr dk ladsr djrk gSA ân; js[kk ij mifLFkr fNnz ml vk;qeku esa xaHkhj ân; jksx dh vksj ladsr djrk gSA ;fn ân; js[kk J`a[kyk;qDr] ;k }hi;qDr gks] rks ,slk tkrd jDrpki ls ihfM+r gksrk gSA dbZ txg VwVh gqbZ ân; js[kk detksj ân; n’kkZrh gSA ;fn ân; js[kk vfèkd pkSM+h ,oa }hi ;qDr gks] rks ,slk tkrd detksj ân; okyk] jDrpki ihfM+r gksrk gSA ;fn lw;Z ioZr ds uhps ân; js[kk ØkWl] ;k }hi;qDr gks rFkk lw;Z ioZr Hkh nwf"kr gks] rks ml vk;qeku esa tkrd dks vo’; gh ân; jksx gksrk gSA ;fn ân; js[kk fdlh txg VwVh gqbZ gks vkSj ml fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ fdlh oxZ fpà }kjk dj nh x;h gks] ,slk tkrd e`R;qrqY; d"V dks Hkksx dj Hkh thfor cuk jgrk gSA uk[kwu % uk[kwu ds }kjk euq"; dh 'kkjhfjd 'kfDr] LokLF;] jksx rFkk LoHkko vkfn ds fo"k; esa fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA ân; jksx lacaèkh fo’ys"k.k esa uk[kwuksa ds vkdkj&izdkj] jax&:i ,oa mu ij mifLFkr fpàksa dk
cgqr vfèkd egRo gksrk gSA ;fn uk[kwu Åijh Hkkx esa pkSdksj vkSj uhps dh rjQ uqdhys gks] rks ân; fodkj gksrk gSA uk[kwuksa esa uhyk jax] fo’ks"k dj ewy Hkkx esa gks] rks nqcZy ân; dk |ksrd gSA ;fn uk[kwu vkSj gFksyh cgqr T;knk yky jax dh gks vkSj vaxqfy;ksa ds rhljs ioZ eksVs vkSj xísnkj gksa] rks tkrd dks vfèkd jDrpki dh f’kdk;r gksrh gSA vkuqoaf’kd ân; jksxh ifjokjksa ds lnL;ksa ds uk[kwu izk;% NksVs gksrs gSaA ;fn uk[kwu viuh tM+ esa likV vkSj irys gks rFkk muesa panz dk vkdkj cgqr NksVk] ;k u ds cjkcj gks] rks ;g O;fDr ds ân; ds detksj gksus dk iDdk izek.k gksrk gSA vR;fèkd yacs uk[kwu okys dh 'kkjhfjd 'kfDr izk;% nqcZy gksrh gS ,oa ân; rFkk QsQM+s detksj gksrs gSaA mn~xe LFkku ij vèkZ panz dk fpà u gks] rks ân; dh nqcZyrk izdV gksrh gS vkSj tkrd dh ân; xfr vkdfLed :i ls can gks tkus dh laHkkouk Hkh jgrh gSA ;fn vèkZ panzksa dk vkdkj vfèkd cM+k gks] rks ân; dh xfr ,oa jDr izokg esa vfèkd rhozrk jgrh gSA ,sls O;fDr jDrpki o`f)] e`xh] ewPNkZ vkfn jksxksa ds f’kdkj gksrs ns[ks x;s gSaA panz ioZr % gFksyh ds ck;sa fdukjs ij] f}rh; eaxy {ks= ds uhps] panz ioZr dk {ks= ekuk tkrk gSA panzek] tks jDr dk dkjd gS] dk ân; jksx mRifr esa fo’ks"k izHkko gksrk gSA ;fn panz ioZr mUur] foLr`r] iq"V ,oa 'kqHk o.kZ;qDr gks rFkk ØkWl@tky@fry vkfn fodkjksajfgr gks] rks tkrd dh ân; xfr Bhd jgrh gS ,oa jDrpki fu;af=r jgrk gSA panz ioZr ds jksxdkjd y{k.k bl izdkj gaS % ;fn laiw.kZ panz ioZr vR;fèkd mUur gks] rks ,slk tkrd O;FkZ lkspus okyk] ân; jksxh ,oa mnj jksxh gksrk gSA ØkWl] ;k tky;qDr panz ioZr tkrd dks jDrpki dk jksxh cukrk gSA
52 | Oct.-Dec. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
gLrjs[kk vR;fèkd fuEu panz ioZr okyk tkrd detksj ân; okyk] 'kadkyq izo`fÙk dk gksrk gS rFkk fuEu jDrpki ihfM+r gksrk gSA nwf"kr panz ioZr okyk tkrd ekufld :i ls O;kfèkr gksrk gS rFkk vpkud ân; xfr #dus ds Hk; ls ihfM+r jgrk gSA LokLF; js[kk % bl js[kk dks cqèk js[kk ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA lkekU;r% ;fn cqèk js[kk mifLFkr u gks] rks ,slh fLFkfr 'kqHk ekuh tkrh gSA ;fn ;g js[kk gFksyh esa mifLFkr gks] rks ;g ,d v’kqHk y{k.k gSA lqanj] Li"V] lhèkh LokLF; js[kk dks gh dqN gn rd 'kqHk ekuk tkrk gSA ;fn nks"k;qDr LokLF; js[kk gFksyh esa mifLFkr gks] rks ;g nh?kZdkyhu jksx dk ladsr gksrk gSA ;fn lw;Z ioZr] ân; js[kk ,oa uk[kwuksa }kjk ân; jksx ds y{k.k Li"V gkas ,oa LokLF; js[kk Hkh nwf"kr gks] rks ,slk tkrd nh?kZ vofèk ds ân; jksxksa ls ihfM+r jgrk gSA jkgq&dsrq ,oa ân;k?kkr % jkgq ,oa dsrq] ;s nksuksa] Nk;k xzg gSa] ijarq buds izHkko dk ,d fo’ks"k xq.k gS vkdfLedrk] vFkkZr~ vpkudA jkgq&dsrq ds izHkko ls ?kVuk,a vpkud] fcuk fdlh iwokZHkkl ds] ?kfVr gksrh gS] tSls nq?kZVuk] pksV] ân;k?kkr vkfnA ân; jksxksa esa ân;k?kkr ,d ,slk gh jksx gS] tks viuk izHkko iw.kZ rhozrk ls vpkud fn[kkrk gS vkSj dqN gh le; esa O;fDr dh e`R;q rd gks tkrh gSA jkgq ioZr dk {ks= panz ,oa 'kqØ ioZrksa ds eè; esa] ef.kcaèk ls ys dj gFksyh ds eè; esa] efLr"d js[kk ds dqN uhps rd gksrk gSA bl {ks= esa HkkX; js[kk ] thou js[kk ,oa LokLF; js[kk Hkh mifLFkr jgrh gSA blfy, bu js[kkvksa esa ls ;fn fdlh ,d js[kk ij Hkh ØkWl] tky] ;k }hi] ;k fNnz gks] rks ml vk;qeku esa jksx Hk; gksrk gSA ;fn ân;k?kkr@jksx ds vU; y{k.k] tSls lw;Z ioZr rFkk ân; js[kk dk nwf"kr gksuk Li"V gks] rks ân; jksx dh iw.kZ laHkkouk gks tkrh gSA blh izdkj ;fn dsrq ioZr dk {ks=] ftls eaxy dk {ks= ¼nksuksa eaxy ioZrksa dss eè; dk {ks=½ Hkh nwf"kr gks] vFkkZr~ ân; js[kk] efLr"d js[kk] ;k HkkX; js[kk ØkWl] tky] ;k }hi;qDr gks] rks jDrpki lacaèkh chekjh fo’ks"k dj viuk vfu"V izHkko fn[kkrh gSA
ân; jksxksa ds dqN vU; y{k.k % ;fn dksbZ izHkkoh js[kk] thou js[kk rFkk efLr"d js[kk dks dkVrh gqbZ] ân; js[kk esa fey tk,] rks fdlh fiz;tu ds dkj.k ân; jksx] 'kkjhfjd d"V ;k nksuksa gh laHko gSA ;fn HkkX; js[kk ân; js[kk ij lekIr gks] rks ân; dh nqcZyrk ds dkj.k] ;k ân; lacaèkh dk;Z ls vk; esa deh gksrh gSA ;fn efLr"d js[kk ij }hi gks vkSj mlh vk;qeku esa HkkX; js[kk ls mlh voLFkk esa eghu js[kk,a uhps tkrh gqbZ fn[kkbZ nsa] rks nqHkkZX; ds dkj.k ân; lacaèkh jksx gksrs gSaA ân; js[kk ij rkjs dk fpà vPNk y{k.k ugha gSA ;fn rkjk NksVk gks] rks tkrd ân; jksx ls] ân; js[kk ls fufnZ"V mez esa] futkr ikrk gSA ijarq ;fn rkjk fpà cM+k gks] rks tkrd dh e`R;q Li"V gksrh gSA dqN izeq[k mik; bl izdkj gSa % ;fn lw;Z ioZr vR;ar fuEu gks] vFkkZr nck gqvk gks] rks ân; lacaèkh lHkh izdkj ds jksxksa ls NqVdkjk gsrq lksus dh vaxwBh esa ekf.kD; iguuk vR;ar ykHknk;d fl) gqvk gSA vR;fèkd mUur ,oa nwf"kr lw;Z ioZr dh fLFkfr esa lw;Z xzg dh 'kkafr ds mik; ykHknk;d fl) gq, gSa tSls lw;Z ea= ti rFkk mldk n’kka’k gou] lw;Z xzg lacaèkh nkuA vR;fèkd fuEu panz ioZr dh fLFkfr esa pkanh dh vaxwBh esa eksrh dks vfHkeaf=r djk dj èkkj.k djuk ân; jksx esa ykHkdkjh gksrk gSA blls ân; dks cy feyrk gSA ;fn panz ioZr vfèkd mBk gqvk gks] rks ,slh fLFkfr esa ân; jksx fuokj.k gsrq panz xzg dk ea= ti ykHkdkjh gksrk gSA egke`R;qat; ea= ti ân; jksx esa jkeck.k dh rjg dk;Z djrk gSA jke j{kk Lrks= ;k dkyh dop] ;k nsoh dop dk fuR; ikB djus ls Hkh gj rjg ds ladV Vyrs gSaAr
53 | Oct.-Dec. 2017
RESEARCH JOURNAL
okLrq
okLrq ,oa Qsax'kqbZ dk vuqie mnkgj.k dkek[;k nsoh dk eafnj
dqynhi lyqtk
vle dh jkt/kkuh xqokgkVh ds utnhd uhykapy ioZr ij fLFkr dke:i ek¡ dkek[;k nsoh dk eafnj Hkkjr gh ugha laiw.kZ fo'o esa izfl¼ gSA oLrqr% lkjh nqfu;k eas rkaf=dksa dk rhFkZ LFkku dkek[;k nsoh eafnj gh gS] tgka ij de ls de ,d ckj vkdj ekrk dkek[;k ds n'kZu djus dh vfHkyk"kk izR;sd cM+s ;k NksVs rkaf=d dh gksrh gSA ;gh ugha ra= esa fo'okl j[kus okys izR;sd x`gLFk dh vfHkyk"kk Hkh bl eafnj ds n'kZu djus dh vo'; gksrh gSA
bl eafnj ds fo'o izfl) gksus ds dbZ dkj.k gks ldrs gSaA ysfdu bldk ,d eq[; dkj.k bldk okLrq'kkL= ,oa Qsax 'kqbZ ds fl)karksa ds vuq:i gksuk Hkh gSA vkb,] blds okLrq ,oa Qsax 'kqbZ ds vuqdwy gksus ds dkj.k ns[ksa& okLrq fl)kar eafnj ifjlj dh pgkjnhokjh bZ'kku dks.k esa vkxs dh vksj c<h+ gqbZ gSA ;g fLFkfr okLrquqdwy gksdj vR;ar 'kqHk gSA bl vuqdwyrk ds dkj.k ,sls LFkku ij jgus okys LoLFk ,oa izlUu jgrs gSaA eafnj dk mÙkj ,oa mÙkj ok;O; xksykbZnkj gksus ds dkj.k mÙkj bZ'kku dks.k c<+ x;k gS tks eafnj dh izflf) c<+kus esa lgk;d gks jgk gSA iwoZ fn'kk esa fNUueLrk eafnj okyk Hkkx dkek[;k nsoh eafnj ls dkQh uhpk gSA bl HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr dk eafnj dh le`f) ,oa izflf) vkSj vkLFkk c<+us esa egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku gSA
ek¡ dkek[;k nsoh ds eafnj dk xHkZx`g iwoZ fn'kk dh vksj gksdj cgqr xgjkbZ fy, gq, gSA blh ds lkFk ;gka ij ek¡ dkek[;k nsoh dh izfrek ds pj.kksa ds ikl ls igkM+h ty dk fujarj cgko gksrk jgrk gS tks fd vR;ar 'kqHk gksdj flf) izkIr djus esa lgk;d gSA eafnj ifjlj dh mÙkj fn'kk esa ,d cM+k rkykc gS ftls lkSHkkX; dqaM ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA mÙkj fn'kk fLFkr Hkwfexr ikuh dk lzksr bl eafnj dh izflf) dk eq[; dkj.k gSA eafnj ifjlj ls FkksM+h nwjh ij mÙkj fn'kk dh vksj gh fo'kky czãiq= unh cg jgh gS tks bl eafnj ds lkFk&lkFk iwjs dkek[;k ihB dks pkSrjQk izflf) fnyk, gq, gSA eafnj dk izos'k }kj mÙkj bZ'kku esa gS] mÙkj bZ'kku dk }kj HkDrksa dks vkdf"kZr djrk gSA blfy, ;gka n'kZukfFkZ;ksa dk ges'kk rkark yxk jgrk gSA eafnj dh if'pe fn'kk esa ÅapkbZ fy, n'kukeh v[kkM+k gSA if'pe
54 | Oct.-Dec. 2017
okLrq
RESEARCH JOURNAL
dh ÅapkbZ “fDr }kjk lQyrk vkSj izflf) esa lgk;d gksrh gSA ek¡ dkek[;k nsoh eafnj ds ifjlj dh ,oa mlds vkl&ikl dh HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr ds dkj.k gh bl eafnj esa ra= ij fo'okl djus okys x`gLFk ,oa rkaf=d ek¡ dkek[;k ls flf);ka izkIr djus ,oa eupkgh lQyrk ikus ds fy, tkrs gSaA HkDrtu ek¡ dks izlUu djus ds fy, fofHkUUk izdkj dh iwtk&vpZuk ds lkFk&lkFk i'kqvksa dh cfy Hkh nsrs gSaA ,sls HkkSxksfyd LFkkuksa ij “fDr }kjk gh bZ'oj dk vk'khokZn izkIr djus dk iz;Ru fd;k tkrk gSA blh izdkj dh HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr ij okfYedh jkek;.k esa Hkxoku Jh jke ds eq[k ls okLrq laca/kh ,d egRoiw.kZ lw= dgyok;k x;k gSA fdf"da/kk dkaM esa tc Jhjke o y{e.k ckyh o/k ds mijkar izlzo.k ioZr ij fuokl ds fy, vuqdwy LFkku dh ryk'k dj jgs Fks] rc ioZr dh lqanjrk dk o.kZu djrs gq, ,d LFkku ij #d dj os vius vuqt y{e.k ls dgrs gSa&^^y{e.k] ;g LFkku ns[kks bl LFkku dk bZ'kku uhpk o if'pe Åapk gS] ;gka ij i.kZdqVh cukuk Js"B jgsxkA ;g LFkku flf)nk;d ,oa fot; fnykus okyk gSA** euksdkeuk,a vkSj vk'khokZn izkIr djus ds fy, izHkq ds pj.kksa esa okLrq'kkL= ds vuqlkj iwoZ fn'kk esa ÅapkbZ Qy&Qwy] esos bR;kfn p<+krs gaS] /kwi cÙkh yxkrs gaS] nku&nf{k.kk nsrs gksuk vkSj if'pe fn'kk esa <yku o ikuh gSa ijarq cfy ugha nsrs gaSA dk lzksr gksuk vPNk ugha ekuk tkrk gSA Qsax 'kqbZ fl)kar ijarq ns[kus esa vk;k gS fd T;knkrj oks LFkku tks /kkfeZd dkj.kksa ls izfl) gS] Qsax 'kqbZ dk fl)kar gS fd] fdlh Hkh Hkou ds ihNs dh vksj ÅapkbZ gks] e/; esa Hkou gks rFkk vkxs dh vksj uhpk gks ;k mu LFkkuksa dh HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr esa dkQh tydqaM gks] og Hkou izflf) ikrk gSA bl fl)kar esa fdlh lekurk,a ns[kus dks feyrh gSaA ,sls LFkkuksa fn'kk fo'ks"k dk egÙo ugha gksrk gSA dke:i&dkek[;k nsoh ds ij iwoZ dh rqyuk esa if'pe esa <yku eafnj dh if'pe fn'kk esa ÅapkbZ ij n'kukeh v[kkM+k gSA vkxs gksrh gS vkSj nf{k.k fn'kk ges'kk mÙkj fn'kk iwoZ fn'kk dh vksj fNUueLrk eafnj dkQh uhpkbZ ij fLFkr gS] dh rqyuk esa Åaph jgrh gSA mnkgj.k ds lkFk gh eafnj dk xHkZ x`g Hkh if'pe dh rqyuk esa iwoZ esa igkM+h fy, oS".kksnsoh eafnj tEew] egkdkys'oj dh HkkSxksfyd cukoV ds dkj.k cgqr uhpk gks x;k gSA T;ksfrfy±x mTtSu] i'kqifrukFk eafnj] eanlkSj bR;kfnA ,sls /kkfeZd LFkkuksa ij bl izdkj ek¡ dkek[;k nsoh eafnj okLrq ,oa Qsax 'kqbZ nksuksa fl)karksa HkDrtu ijefirk ijes'oj ls viuh ds iw.kZr% vuq:i gksus ls ;s eafnj fo'oHkj esa izfl) gSaA r 55 | Oct.-Dec. 2017
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fgUnh
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vf[ky Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k laLFkk la?k T;ksfr"k f'k{kk dh lcls ljy iqLrdsa T;ksfr"k fo"k; ds lgt o lqxe foLr`r iBu ikBu ds fy, vaxzsth vkSj fgUnh esa T;ksfr"k dh fuEufyf[kr iqLrdsa miyC/k gSaA
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T;ksfr"k ljy T;ksfr"k c`gr~ mik; lafgrk n'kkQy fu.kZ; ljy v"Vd oxZ fl)kUr dq.Myh feyku ljy eqgwrZ cks/k ljy mik; fopkj ljy xkspj fopkj "kM~cy ljy iz'u T;ksfr"k o"kZQy fopkj ?kVuk dk dky fu/kkZj.k esfnuh; T;ksfr"k d`".kewfrZ i)fr tSfeuh i)fr vk;q fu.kZ; yky fdrkc ¶;wpj iapkax c`gr 'krkCnh iapkax yXu ,oa T;ksfr"k lkjf.k;ka lR; dFkk T;ksfr"k jgL; vukoj.k
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