Research Journal October-December 2021

Page 54

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

fo"kdU;k ;ksx foe'kZ fo"kdU;k ls rkRi;Z ,slh dU;k ls gS tks nksuksa dqyksa esa fo"k dh Hkkafr O;kIr gksA ,slh L=h 'kksdeXu] larku ls oafpr] /ku ls jfgr ,oa O;fHkpkj ;ksx ls ;qä gksrh gSA fo"kdU;k ;ksx fo"k dh rjg çk.k gj.k esa l{ke gksrk gS rFkk 'kjhj o eu dks d"Vçn gksrk gSA

iz'kkar [kkuoydj

vktUefo"kla;ksxkr~ dU;k fo"ke;h —rkA Li'kksZPN~oklkfnfHkgZfUr rL;kLRosrr~ ifj{k.ke~ AA*

fo"kdU;k ;ksx nks"k gekjs T;ksfr"k tkrd xzaFkksa ds vk/kkj ij iqjkru dky ls ekU; jgk gS vkSj bldk nq"çHkko uke ,oa xq.k ds vuq:i L=h tkrd ds lanHkZ esa fdlh Hkh vU; nks"k ls vuqHko esa vf/kd tkuk x;k gSA ,slh dU;k dks dqVqac gsrq R;kT; Hkh dgk x;k gS vfirq bldk ifjgkj Hkh 'kkL=ksa esa fn;k x;k gSA foLr`r v/;;u djus ij fo"kdU;k dk mYys[k fofo/k T;ksfr"k xzFa kksa ds vykok vk;qonZs ds çkphu le`) xzFa kksa v"Vkaxân; ,oa lqJrq lwä vkfn esa Hkh ik;k x;k gS vkSj bldk fo"ktU; ?kkrd çHkko yxHkx mlh ifjek.k esa fHkUu vk;qonZs ;ksx Lo:i esa bu xzFa kksa esa Hkh ns[kus dks feyrk gSA fo"kdU;k ;ksx ds ifjçs{; esa igys ge vk;qosZn dh gh ckr djsa rks bl 'kkL= vuqlkj fo"kdU;k bl çdkj dh dU;k vFkok ukjh dks dgrs gSa ftls ckY;dky ls gh fo"k ds [kkuiku ls ¼çkjaHk esa vYi ek=k vkSj fQj Øe'k% dkykarj esa fo"k dh ek=k dks c<kdj lsou djkrs gq,½ 'kjhj fo"ke; cuk fn;k tkrk gSA bl çdkj dh dU;k ds lalxZ ls euq"; vfr nqlá e`R;q dks çkIr gksrk gSA

vFkkZr~ ,slh dU;k dk Li'kZ jktk dks ugha djuk pkfg, ftldk dqy rFkk 'khy fofnr u gks ,oa ftldh ijh{kk iw.kZ :i ls oS| }kjk u dj yh x;h gksA D;ksafd dqfVy ;k nq"V euq"; fofo/k çdkj ds ;ksxkpkj }kjk 'k=q ds ekj.k gsrq fo"kdU;k dks ek/;e cukrs gSaA tUe ls gh fo"k dk la;ksx djkdj dU;k dks fo"ke;h dU;k cuk;k tkrk gSA ;g dU;k Li'kZ ,oa mPNokl vkfn ls euq"; dks ekjrh gSA ;gka rd fd fo"kdU;k ds lalxZ esa mlds gkFk vkSj ds'k dk Li'kZ gksus ls iq"i] Qy] iÙks rd eqj>k tkrs gSaA bl dU;k dk nwj ls gh ifjR;kx djuk pkfg,A vk;qosZnkpk;Z egf"kZ lqJqr us Hkh fo"kdU;k ls jktk dh j{kk gsrq oS| dks lps"V jgus dk funsZ'k vius xzaFk ¼ lq-d- 1@6 ½ esa nsrs gq, dgk gS& ^fo"kdU;ksi;ksxkn~ ok {k.kkTtáknlwUuj:A rLekn~ oS|su lrra fo"kkn~ j{;ks ujkfèki:AA* vfr çkphu dky ls 'k=q ds fouk'k gsrq fo"kdU;k dk ç;ksx gksrk jgk gSA eqækjk{kl vkfn esa Hkh bldk mYys[k feyrk gSA Hkkjr gh ugha phu vkSj ;wjksi ds ns'kksa esa Hkh dwVuhfrd fo"k dU;kvksa dh ppkZ feyrh gSA jktuhfrd "kMîa= ds ç;kstu ls :iorh] vfua| lqanfj;ksa dks çpqj /ku nsdj bl dk;Z ds fy, pquk tkrk gSA

^u p dU;kfofnrka laLi`'ksnijhf{krke~A

fo"kSyh vkS"kf/k;ksa] jlk;u ds ç;ksx ls tc ;s fo"k dU;k,a cu tkrh gS rc Ny&Nan ls 'k=q i{k dks vius eksg ik'k esa Qalk dj muesa vius lalxZ }kjk xfyr jksx ds laØked fo"kk.kq igqapk nsrh gS rkfd os vdky@vkdfLed e`R;q dks çkIr gksA

fofo/kku~ dqoZrs ;ksxku~ dq'kyk: [kyq ekuok:A

bl çdkj fo"k; oLrq dh lkjxfHkZrk ds –f"Vdks.k ls

vk;qosZn vkpk;Z egf"kZ okXHkê vius xzaFk v"Vkax laxzg&lw= LFkku esa fo"kdU;k ds fo"k; esa dgrs gSa&

52 | Oct.-Dec. 2021


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