Research Journal October - December 2018 by Future Samachar

Oct - December

All India Federation of Astrologers' Societies

A Research Journal A of astrology Volume : 16 No. : 4 Chief Editor Sh. Arun K. Bansal Executive Editor Ms. Abha Bansal Sh. Anubhav Bansal Ms. Tanvi Bansal Editor Dr. Manoj Kumar Editorial Board Dr. Suresh Atrey Sh. Vinay Garg Design & Layout Ganesh Prasad Singh Amit Maurya Satya Prakash Dubey Jitendra Gautam Owner, Publisher & Printer Sh. Arun K. Bansal

October - December 2018

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All India Federation of Astrologersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Societies State Bodies

Russia Sh. Haridev Denis Yanushevsky Secretary Andhra Pradesh - East Godavari Sh. Maddirala Satya Venu Sarma Dist. Secretary Sh. Maddirala Satya Rama Krishna Dist. Secretary Sh. Maddirala Hari Babu Dist. Secretary Sh. G. Sreeniwas Rao Dist. Secretary Assam Sh. Kamal Chand Bhaura Dist. Chairman Sh. Munindra Sarma Dist. Secretary Sh. Gopal Chokhani Dist. Secretary Bihar Gaya Sh. Praveen Pathak Dist. Secretary Nalanda Sh. Saurabh Kr Pandey Dist. Secretary Chhatisgarh Sh. Siddharth Kumar Jain Dist. Secretary Sh. Vinay Joshi Dist. Secretary Chandigarh Tricity Chandigarh Sh. Rajesh Vashisht Dist. Director Dr. Balwant Dhaliwal Dist. Director Sh. Karan Sharma Dist. Director Ms. Geetanjali Shharma Dist. Director Astro Gurmeet Dist. Secretary Dr. Baneeta Dhaliwal Dist. Secretary Ms. Anna Khanna Dist. Secretary Sh. Krishna Kumar Saini Dist. Secretary Panchkula Ms. Renu Abbi Dist. Secretary Sh. Satish Kumar Joshi Dist. Secretary Delhi-NCR Delhi - Shahdara 1 Ms. Deepaa Chauhan Dist. Chairman Mr. Yashpati Sharma Dist. Commissioner Sh. J P Saxena Dist. Director (Learning) Sh. Rajeev Jain Dist. Director Ms. Alka Kimodhi Dist. Director (Publication) Ms. Sanju Singh Dist. Director Ms. Anshu Maheshwari Dist. Secretary Ms. Preeti Goyal Dist. Secretary Sh. Vikramaditya Gupta Dist. Secretary Ms. Yukti Mudgal Dist. Secretary Mr. Atul Kumar Jain Dist. Secretary Ms. Neelam Goel Dist. Secretary Sh. Roshan Lal Dwivedi Dist. Secretary Sh. Virender Sharma Dist. Secretary Ms. Swati Jain Dist. Secretary Ms. Hemlata Pathak Dist. Secretary Delhi - Karol Bagh Ms. Simran Varshney Dist. Chairman Mr. Sanjeev Garg Dist. Commissioner Ms. Shalini Malhotra Dist. Director (Publication) Ms. Sunita Vashishth Dist. Director Sh. I.B. Singh Dist. Director Sh. Sunil Kumar Surana Dist. Director Ms. Arti Gupta Dist. Secretary Ms. Neelam Virmani Dist. Secretary Sh. Anil Kumar Chhabra Dist. Secretary Delhi - Janakpuri Ms. Rekha Arora Dist. Chairman Ach. Vasudha Kapoor Dist. Commissioner Sh. Mahendra Prasad Singh Dist. Commissioner Sh. Balbir Singh Dist. Commissioner Sh. Vipin Kumar Gupta Dist. Director Ms. Simmi Kaur Dist. Director (Events) Sh. Joginder Lal Chawla Dist. Director Sh. Mahesh Suryavanshi Dist. Secretary Sh. Prabhat Kumar Dist. Secretary Sh. Dayachand Lamba Dist. Secretary Sh. Jaanvi M Jaggi Dist. Secretary

Delhi - Rohini Ms. Sarvesh F Gupta Dist. Chairman Ms Aarti Dahiya Dist. Commissioner Ms. Asha Bamola Dist. Director (Research) Ms. Shakti Kiran Dist. Director (Events) Sh. Alok Gautam Dist. Director Sh. Ajay Kumar Vaidh Dist. Director Sh. Rakesh Dagar Dist. Director Ms Suman Kohli Dist. Director Sh. Raj Kumar Mehta Dist. Director Astro. Richa Tiwari Dist. Director Sh. Gulshan Bajaj Dist. Secretary Ms. Meena Arora Dist. Secretary Sh. Avinash Chandra Dist. Secretary Ms. Harbhajan Kaur Dist. Secretary Sh. Sushil Kashyap Dist. Secretary Sh. T N Khurana Dist. Secretary Ms. Renu Jain Dist. Secretary Ms. Meetaa Uppal Dist. Secretary Sh. Shri Ram Vaid Dist. Secretary Ms. Bharti Narang Dist. Secretary Pt. Harimangal Jyotish Acharya Dist. Secretary Sh. Naresh Mittal Dist. Secretary Sh. Kirishan C. Prabhakar Dist. Secretary Sh. Ajay Jain Dist. Secretary Delhi - South Delhi Dr. Amrit Pal Kaur Dist. Chairman Ms. Leena Arora Dist. Director (Research) Ms. Deepikaa Trivedi Dist. Director (News) Dr. Reeta Singh Dist. Director Ms. Rekha Banka Dist. Director Dr. Shalini Gugnani Dist. Secretary Ms. Heena Agrawal Dist. Secretary Ms. Raj Rani Dist. Secretary Ms. Jyoti Bhardwaj Dist. Secretary Sh. R.K. Sharma Dist. Secretary Sh. B.L. Mohatta Dist. Secretary Delhi - Uttam Nagar Ms. Shalini Behl Dist. Chairman Ms. Mukki Rashni Sharma Dist. Director Ms. Sangitaa Dhawan Dist. Director (Events) Sh. Praveen Soni Dist. Director (Publication) Ms. Kiran Sethi Dist. Director (Research) Sh. Kamal Prakash Yadav Dist. Secretary Sh. Sanjeev Kumar Rishi Dist. Secretary Sh. Amitabh Ubrol Dist. Secretary Sh. P K Gupta Dist. Secretary Ms. Poonam Shree Dist. Secretary Ms. Reena Bhatia Dist. Secretary Ms. Dia Chawla Dist. Secretary Ms. Rakhi Sharma Dist. Secretary Ms. Sangeeta Khurana Dist. Secretary Delhi - Kamla Nagar Ms. Kavita Chaitanya Dist. Chairman Delhi - Shahdara 2 Sh. Pranav Kumar Shastri Dist. Chairman Ms. Poonam Midda Dist. Director Ms. Poonam Raghav (Thakur) Dist. Director (Research) Ms. Meena Salwan Dist. Director Sh. Paramjeet Singh Dist. Secretary Sh. Rahul Kaushik Dist. Secretary Sh. Khagendra Sharan Sharma Dist. Secretary Sh. Vinod Saxena Dist. Secretary Sh. Arvind Sharma Dist. Secretary Sh. Harvinder Chouhan Dist. Secretary Sh. Kamal Kishore Verma Dist. Secretary Sh. Manish Sharma Dist. Secretary Ms. Geeta Jain Dist. Secretary Faridabad Ms. Seema Punj Dist. Chairman Sh. Rishi Singh Dist. Director Sh. Manoj K Jain Dist. Director Ms. Nidhi Agarwal Dist. Director

2 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

Sh. Ishwar Sharan Rai Dist. Secretary Ms. Pragati Bhatnagar Dist. Secretary Dr. Dev Tiwari Dist. Secretary Ms. Shefali Mehndiratta Dist. Secretary Ghaziabad Sh. Manavv Chawla Dist. Chairman Ms. Madhvi Sharma Dist. Commissioner Sh. Harsh Vardhan Bhaskar Dist. Director Sh. Sushil Kumar Varshney Dist. Secretary Er. Shyam Kumar Kohli Dist. Secretary Ms. Gitta Kocher Dist. Secretary Sh. Himanshu Shekhar Pandey Dist. Secretary Ms. Babita Chaudharry Dist. Secretary Gurgaon Sh. B.S. Bhatnagar Dist. Secretary Sh. Agrim Kaushal Dist. Secretary Ms. Nitikaa Gulati Dist. Secretary Noida Sh. Baldev Mahajan Dist. Chairman Ms. Nupur Agarwal Dist. Director (Research) Ms. Nisha Chhabra Dist. Director (Events) Sh. Lalit Pant Dist. Director (Learning) Ms. Asha Rastogi Dist. Director Sh. Sunil Dixit Dist. Director Dr. Paramjeet Maan Dist. Secretary Sh. Kumar Devesh Dist. Secretary Ms. Bina Sapra Dist. Secretary Ms. Krishna Kapoor Dist. Secretary Sh. Bishan S. Sharma Dist. Secretary Ms. Priyanka Kumar Dist. Secretary Sh. Avtar Krishna Kalhan Dist. Secretary Ms. Neelam Khanna Dist. Secretary Sh. Satish Pal Sharma Dist. Secretary Vaishali Ms. Hariprriya Dist. Chairman Acharya Pankaj Jain Dist. Director Sh. Jagdish Prasad Mehta Dist. Director Ms. Poonam Chaudhary Dist. Director Sh. Bimal Kumar Sachdev Dist. Secretary Ms. Poonam Chandna Dist. Secretary Sh. Shiv Kumar Bhatt Dist. Secretary Gujarat Gujarat - Vadodara/Junagadh Sh. Vikram Pundrik Dist. Secretary Sh. Vasudev Brajlal Joshi Dist. Secretary Sh. Shashikant Sharma Dist. Secretary Gujarat - Ahmedabad Sh. Ronak Brahmbhatt Dist. Director Dr. Trishla Seth Dist. Secretary Sh. Gopal Jagnani Dist. Secretary Gujarat - Rajkot/Gandhinagar Sh. Ashwin Trivedi Dist. Director Sh. Balubha D. Jadeja Dist. Secretary Goa Sh. Satvik D Abhisheki Dist. Secretary Haryana Haryana - Ballabhgarh/ Hansi Sh. Pramod Goyal Dist. Secretary Sh. Kashish Sharma Dist. Secretary Sh. Darshan sethi Dist. Secretary Haryana - Panipat Sh. Gautam Prabhakar Dist. Chairman Sh. Darshan Sharma Dist. Director Ms. Rekha Prabhakar Dist. Secretary Himachal Pradesh Himachal Pradesh - Mandi Sh. Satyapal Sharma Dist. Secretary J & K (Jammu) Sh. Vijay Kumar Sharma Dist. Chairman Karnataka Karnataka - Bangalore Sh. C K Narasimha Murthy Dist. Secretary Sh. Hanuman Mal Dist. Secretary

All India Federation of Astrologersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Societies State Bodies

Karnataka - Hubli/S.Kannada Sh. Basawaraj L Kurabet Dist. Secretary Sh. M.V. Bannithaya Dist. Secretary Kerala Sh. K. Rajesh Dist. Secretary Maharashtra Maharashtra - Aurangabad Dr. Satish R Upadhyay Dist. Secretary Mr. Vikram S Tiwari Dist. Secretary Ms. Seema Deshmukh Dist. Secretary Ms. Shradha Upadhyay Dist. Secretary Maharashtra - Navi Mumbai Ms. Shibani S Kasulla Dist. Chairman Mumbai- Kandivali(W) Ms. Hina Vijay Oza Dist. Chairman Ms. Chetali Vaidya Dist. Secretary Mumbai Sh. Nilesh N. Shah Dist. Commissioner Ms. Rita Gandhi Dist. Director Sh. Hemant Jogi Dist. Secretary Ms. Seema Tripathi Dist. Secretary Maharashtra- Nasik/Pune Sh. Bhushan Shekhre Dist. Chairman Mr. P.D. Patil Dist. Director Maharashtra- Jalgaon Sh. Avinash Ramdas Kulkarni Dist. Secretary Maharashtra - Solapur Sh. Nitin B Bhongale Dist. Secretary Maharashtra - Ahmednagar Sh. G A Ratnaparkhi Dist. Secretary Maharashtra - Palghar Sh. Prem Dwivedi Dist. Commissioner Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh - Ujjain Ms. Rekha Mehta Dist. Chairman Ms. Prabha Bairagi Dist. Secretary Sh. Jayendra Kirti Dist. Secretary Sh. Sharad Gupta Dist. Secretary Sh. Rakesh Soni Dist. Secretary Sh. Gopal Vyas Dist. Secretary Sh. Subhash Kasera Dist. Secretary Sh. Yuvraj Rajoria Dist. Secretary Devi Gyaneshwari Goswami Dist. Secretary Sh. Shailendra Vyas Dist. Secretary Sh. Krishna Mohan Avasthi Dist. Secretary Madhya Pradesh - Gwalior/Hoshangabad Mr. Pankaj Kumar Singhariya Dist. Commissioner Mrs. Rajneesh Yadav Dist. Secretary Sh. Gajendra Sarkar Dist. Secretary Madhya Pradesh - Dewas Ms. Dimple Sharma Dist. Secretary Madhya Pradesh - Betul Pt. Sanjeev Sharma Dist. Secretary Sh. Manoj Rautkar Dist. Secretary Orissa Orissa - Jharsuguda Sh. Hemant K Chaudhary Dist. Secretary Punjab Punjab - Ludhiana Sh. Sachin Atray Dist. Chairman Sh. Lakshay Rai Dist. Director (Events) Ms. Debjani Goswami (Tithi) Dist. Director (Research) Ms. Babita Dist. Secretary Sh. Ashok Sharma Dist. Secretary Ms. Sonia Mudgil Dist. Secretary Ms. Neera Sharma Dist. Secretary Sh. Keshav Lakhanpal Dist. Secretary Ms. Anjana Kaushik Dist. Secretary Dr. Deepika Singh Dist. Secretary Sh. Rajan Loomba Dist. Secretary Ms. Roopa Rani Dist. Secretary Ms. Praveen Jain Dist. Secretary

Punjab - Jalandhar Ms. Mamta Gupta Ms. Renu Sandhir Sharma Sh. Vipan Sharma Sh. Kulvir Chand Sh. Davinder Pal Bahri Ms. Pooja Jain Sh. Jagjit Singh Dang Sh. Bipin Brij Punjab - Amritsar Sh. Banveet Arora Sh. Bimal Mehra

Dist. Chairman Dist. Director Dist. Director Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary

Dist. Chairman Dist. Director (Research) Ms. Jasmine Sokhi Dist. Director (Publication) Ms. Bharti Sharma Dist. Director (Tourism) Sh. Ashwini Sharma Dist. Director (Social Media) Sh. Rajesh Khanna Dist. Director (Events) Sh. Ashwini Suri Dist. Director (Events) Ms. Natasha Dist. Director (Learning) Sh. Krishan Kumar Mehra Dist. Secretary Ms. Madhu Mahajan Dist. Secretary Sh. Sourabh Arora Dist. Secretary Sh. Parminder Singh Dist. Secretary Sh. Vishal Sharma Dist. Secretary Ms. Poonam Sharma Dist. Secretary Sh. Manik Mehta Executive Member Sh. Deepak Khullar Executive Member Punjab - Gurdaspur Sh. Jishnu Gupta Dist. Chairman Sh. Goldy Sharma Dist. Director (Tourism) Sh. Vijay Sharma Dist. Director (Social Media) Sh. Satyabhan Dist. Director (Publication) Sh. Anuj Kumar Lakhanpal Dist. Secretary Sh. Shiv Kumar Sharma Dist. Secretary Punjab - Pathankot Sh. Rahul Bhardwaj Dist. Chairman Sh. Shiv Dutt Dist. Director (Learning) Sh. Amit Sharma Dist. Secretary Sh. Raman Sharma Dist. Secretary Punjab - Tarn Taran Sh. Karanpreet Singh Dist. Secretary Punjab - Moga Sh. Amrik Singh Shahji Dist. Chairman Ms. Nitu Rani Dist. Secretary Sh. Darpreet Singh Dist. Secretary Sh. Vijay Kumar Singla Dist. Secretary Punjab - Hoshiarpur Sh. Sannjiv Kumar Sharma Dist. Chairman Ms. Nisha Vashisht Dist. Secretary Punjab - Firozepur Sh. Dharmender Bansal Dist. Chairman Sh.Navdeep Kr Sethi Dist. Secretary Punjab - Patiala/Fatehgarh Sahib Ms. Paramjit Kaur Dist. Secretary Sh. Sandeep Dhiman Dist. Secretary Punjab - Abohar Sh. Ankur Nagori Dist. Chairman Punjab - Barnala Ms. Anubala Agarwal Dist. Chairman Punjab - Khanna Sh. Ashok Kumar Dist. Chairman Punjab - Phagwara Sh. Chandan Pandit Dist. Director Sh. Virender Kumar Gogna Dist. Director Dr. Amarjeet Gogna Dist. Secretary Punjab - Sangroor Sh. Bhushan Sharma Dist. Secretary Sh. Ravinder Sharma Dist. Secretary Rajasthan Sh. Prakash Nath Shastri Dist. Chairman Sh. Vimal Pareek Dist. Director Sh. Sandeep Bhargav Dist. Secretary

3 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

Pt. Jagdish Garg Dist. Secretary Dr. Mahesh Chand Shastri Dist. Secretary Sh. Manoj G Trivedi Dist. Secretary Sh. Dara Singh Sihag Dist. Secretary Sh. Shrikrishan Chandra Sharma Dist. Secretary Dr. Krishan Lal Upadhyay Dist. Secretary Ms. Praveena Pathak Dist. Secretary Sh. Rajeev Dewan Dist. Secretary Sh. Pratap Ram Babulal Purohit Dist. Secretary Sh. Hement Kumar Sharma Dist. Secretary Sh. Vinay Soral Dist. Secretary Ms. Lalita Arora Dist. Secretary Astro Amit Sharma Dist. Secretary Ms. Shashi Sharma Dist. Secretary Sh. Sanjay Sharma Dist. Secretary Sh. Manish Chand Sharma Dist. Secretary Sh. Hemraja Laddha Dist. Secretary Ms. Vinay Solanki Dist. Secretary Ms. Monika Nahata Dist. Secretary Telengana - Hyderabad Sh. P V Ramana Murthy Dist. Secretary Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh - Modinagar Sh. Rampal Kashyap Dist. Chairman Ms. Sonika Jain Dist. Secretary Sh. Mukesh Jain Dist. Secretary Sh. Udyan Prasad Kansval Dist. Secretary Uttar Pradesh - Meerut Pt. Magadutt Shastri Dist. Chairman Ms. Geeta Siddhi Dist. Secretary Sh. Atul Kumar Shastri Dist. Secretary Dr. Kajal Manglik Dist. Secretary Er. Brij Bhushan Bhardwaj Dist. Secretary Ms. Asha Tyagi Dist. Secretary Sh. Vivekanand Dhoundiyal Dist. Secretary Ms. Renu Dist. Secretary Uttar Pradesh - Aligarh/Mathura Ms. Mamta Singh Dist. Secretary Sh. Anoop Raghav Dist. Secretary Sh. Shyam Sundar Sharma Dist. Secretary Uttar Pradesh - Bareilly Sh. Rajeev Agarwal Dist. Chairman Uttar Pradesh - Saharanpur Mahant Dr. Jogindra Nath Dist. Secretary Uttar Pradesh - Varanasi Sh. Girish Kumar Mishra Dist. Secretary Uttar Pradesh - Shamli Sh. Sushil Chauhan Dist. Chairman Uttar Pradesh - Kanpur Sh. Vinoda Nand Dist. Secretary Uttar Pradesh - Bulandshahr Sh. Love Kush Bhardwaj Shastri Dist. Secretary Uttar Pradesh - Lucknow Ach. Vijay Verma Dist. Secretary Uttar Pradesh - Gorakhpur Ach. Kanhaiya Lal Tiwari Dist. Director Ach. Deepak Tripathi Dist. Secretary Uttarakhand Uttarakhand - Rishikesh Sh. Rudra Dist. Secretary Uttarakhand - Rudrapur Pt. Bhairav Sharma Dist. Commissioner Sh. Daya Shankar Shrimali Dist. Secretary Uttarakhand - Roorkee Ms. Kalpana Dist. Secretary Uttarakhand - Haridwar Sh. Om Prakash Agarwal Dist. Secretary West Bengal Sh. Prakash Ranjan Sarkar Dist. Secretary Sh. Pradeep Kumar Agarwal Dist. Secretary Sh. Ramesh Chandra Maji Dist. Secretary Sh. Ravi Jain Dist. Secretary Sh. Bal Kishan Purohit Dist. Secretary Sh. P. R. Halder Dist. Secretary

Contents From the Editor’s Desk

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12 14 16 18 21 22 23 24 28 29 30

Diabetes an Astrological Analysis By Dr. Armaan Sharrma Hypno-Mediatative Therapy for Prevention... By Dr. Pankaj Gupta Diabetes and Aroma Vastu By Kunwar Sawhney Go Yogic Management of Diabetes By Suneel Singh How Reiki Healing Can Help in Diabetes By Geeta Sharma Diabetes Care with Aromatherapy By Dr. G.S. Bindra Diabetes Mellitus By Dr. Anjali Sharma Nutrition to Cure Diabetes By Dr. Biswaroop Roy Chowdhury Symptoms of Diabetes By Dr. Dinesh Bhardwaj Menace of Diabetes By Raj Diabetes : Astrological Aspects By K.P. Bansal

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RESEARCH JOURNAL

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United Kingdom (U.K.) U.K. Chapter Mr. Konstantinos Doropoulos 31 Birkby Hall Road, Huddersfield HD2 2TJ, United Kingdom (UK) Ph : 00441484315196 Mob : 004407429179811 email : samarpan_tarab@yahoo.gr U.S.A Orlando Chapter All India Astrological Services #2070, Tiptree Circle Orlando, FL-32837 (USA) Ph.:1-800-238-4295,407-857-4319 Fax - 407-857-9498 Web - www.hinduastrology.com New York Chapter Ms. Priti Bhatia, Preet Jyotish #30-08A, Broadway, Astoria New York-11106, USA Ph.:1-646-415-2487 E-mail - pritiniti@gmail.com Andhra Pradesh Rajahmundry Chapter • Sh. P. S. Phani Sarma #4-211/2, Sri Shirdi Sai Nagar, Besides Coir Board, Dowlaiswaram, Dist-East Godawari-533125 (A. P.) Mob : 09440490999 phanimadhuri1971@gmail.com Assam Guwahati Chapter • Shri Abhijit Dhar School of Indian Astrology Bye Lane No.9, H.No.-6, Rajgarh, Guwahati-781003 (Assam) Mob : 09435146262, 09864046652 Email:astrology_abhijeet@hotmail.com Web.:www.darshan.net.in/abhijeet.html Bihar Gaya Chapter • Sh. Pramod Kumar Sinha Astrological Point Shanti Niketan, Maharani Road Gaya - 823002 (Bihar) Ph : 063 1-2225473, Mob : 09431223487, 0983526086 pramod@astrologicalpointindia.com info@astrologicalpointindia.com Web.: www.astrologicalpointindia.com

6 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

Patna Chapter • Sh. Pramod Kumar Sinha Astrological Point, New Bengali Tola Mithapur Bus Stand Road, Patna-800001 Mob : 09835412470, 0983526086 pramod@astrologicalpointindia.com info@astrologicalpointindia.com Web.: www.astrologicalpointindia.com Chhatisgarh Bhilai Chapter • Sh. Jayant Pandey Kaatyaayni Jyotish 10/B, Street N.P.A., Sector-5, Bhilai-490001, (C.G) Ph:0788-2279918, Mob: 09329012021(Bhilai) 09833137666 (Mumbai) Email: panditjayant1@yahoo.co.in Web.: astrology24x7.com Raipur Chapter • Dr. Seema Jindal Institute of Vastu and Peaceful living 3-C Mallika Merlin Jayashri Vihar, Krishi Upaj Mandi Road, Pandri Tarai,Raipur, Chhatisgarh Mob : 9826879800 Email : seema.jindal78@gmail.com Chandigarh Tricity Panchkula Chapter • Er. K.L. Verma Institute of Cosmic Sciences 1221, Sector 21, Panchkula-134109, Mob : 09872641221 email : klverma21@gmail.com web : www.ics-india.org Delhi & NCR Delhi Chapter-I • Smt. Abha Bansal Future Point X-35, Okhla Phase-II, New Delhi-20 D-68, Hauz Khas, New Delhi -16 Ph.:011-40541000, 40541019, 40541040 Email: mail@futurepointindia.com, mail@aifas.com Web.: www.futurepointindia.com

RESEARCH JOURNAL Delhi Chapter-II Ach. Bhavna Bhatia Cosmic Future Point D-13 (4th Floor), Sector - 8, Bagdola, Dwarka, New Delhi-110077 Mob: 09811131939, 09811131642 astrourja@gmail.com, ankguru@gmail.com Delhi Chapter-IV • Sh. Harish Kumar Malik Jai Guru Jyotish Sansthan 1/9533, Street No.-2, Partap Pura, West Rohtash Nagar, Shahadara, Delhi - 110032 Mob : 09871408417 Email: harishmalik76@gmail.com Delhi Chapter-V • Sh. Sewaram Jaipuriya Institute of Vastu and Joyful Living B-292, Sarswati Vihar, Delhi-110034 Ph:011-27030966/67,65169566, 27020736 Mob: 9810100533, 9971688133 Email: ptgopal@yahoo.com Web:www.panditgopalsharma.com Delhi Chapter-X • Acharya Rajender Chawdhary Jyotish Aradhna, Institute of Astrology & Vastu A-771, Shashtri Nagar, Delhi-110052 Ph : 9810906914, 9818150352 Email: rajenderchawdhary@gmail.com Delhi East Patel Nagar Chapter • Dr. Beni Madhav Goswami • Mr. Ribhu Kant Goswami • Mr. Vibhu Kant Goswami 25/30, 1st Floor, East Patel Nagar New Delhi - 110008 Ph : 25743177, 25759020 Mob : 9312832612, 9999769969 emial : technodesgins@hotmail.com Delhi West Vikaspuri Chapter • Sh. Amit Kapoor Guru Saptrishi Jyotish Shikshan Sansthan GGI/75B, Vikaspuri, New Delhi - 110068 Mob : 9873232287 emial : kapooramitdec1978@gmail.com Gurgaon Chapter • Sh. Satya Prakash Gaur Nakshatra Niketan Flat No. C-114, Kendriya Vihar, Sector 56, Gurgaon-122003 (Haryana) Mob:09313033117 Email : nakshatraniketan@ymail.com

Chapters

Palam Vihar Chapter • Pt. Ashok Kumar Sharma Inst. of Vastu, Astrology & Gemology C-118, 1st Flr, Palam Vyapar Kendra Palam Vihar, Gurgaon-(Har.)-122017 Ph:0124-4073863-64, 09971743292 Email: orbitplanet9@gmail.com web : www.i-vag.com

Bharuch Chapter • Mr. Vijay Kumar Parimal Solanki Hetvi Astro & Vastu Consultant 284, Shilpi Square , Opp., Nagori Dairy, Dahej bypass road, Bharuch-392001 Mob : 9925032690 web: www.hetviastro.com Email : vijaysolanki2212@gmail.com

Ghaziabad Chapter • Sh. Sukhvinder Singh Saransh Jyotish 30/1, Lal Quarter, Lohia Nagar, Ghaziabad-201001(U.P.) Mob : 09811067209 Email : saranshjyotish@gmail.com

Dholka Chapter • Mr. Abhishek Navinchandra Joshi A124 Dwarikapuri Society Saroda Road Kalikund, Dholka - 387810 (Guj.) M- 9725194913 email : abhishekjoshi501@gmail.com

Vaishali Chapter • Sh. N. K. Gupta Astro-Vastu Prabhodhini Kendra Ansal Plaza Mall, UGSR-1G Vaishali, Ghaziabad, UP Ph : 0120-6484022 Mob: 9810604604, 9582523205 Noida Chapter -I • Mrs. Tanvi Bansal Future Point B-237, Sector-26, Noida - 201301, UP Ph: 9911175551, 9910080002 Email:mail@futurepointindia.com Faridabad Chapter • Smt. Nidhi Agarwal Pavak Gyan Jyotish Kendra H.No. 1566, Sector-7E, Faridabad-121006 (Haryana) Mob : 7838266242 Email : nidhiastro1@yahoo.com Gujarat Surat Chapter • Sh. H. B. Joshi Bhaskara Bureau of Vedic Astrology 10/1774, Popawala Street Soni Falia, Surat-395003 Ph:0261-2599066, M-09427474796 hjoshiastrovastu@gmail.com Ahmedabad Chapter • Ms. Vishruta Trivedi 3rd Eye Spiritual Research Foundation 402 SKD Commercial, Bhimajipura Cross Road, Bhimajipura, New Wadaj, Ahmedabad- 380013 Mob. 9913321699, 8141219400 email : info@3rdeyespiritual.com Anand Chapter • Tejas Patel / Kaveeta Ramani Pushpa Reiki Centre 1, Hari Om Nagar, Borsad Road Jitodiya, Anand - 388345 M- 9824505756, 9824846300

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Rajkot Chapter • Shri Umesh Kumar K. Dave A/41, Alap Avenue, Near Pushkardham University Road, Rajkot-360005 Mob- 9824853607 Vadodara Chapter • Shri Shashikant K. Sharma Vedic Vidhya Astrovastu Vision Shop No. 5, Surdhara complex, near Shiv Parti Plot, Manjalpur, Vadodara-390011 Mob : 7972483072 Vedvidhyavastu@gmail.com Goa Goa Chapter • Sh. Sudarshan V. Deshpande Shree Datta Krupa Astro. Res. Centre Plot No. 251, Amona, Ferry Road, Devlay, Candola, Goa-403107 Mob: 09764004315 Email: svd02@yahoo.co.in Haryana Ambala Chapter • Shri Rajesh Garg 1634/11, Mahavir Nagar, Ambala City-134003 Mob : 09416499840, 07696118000 Email: divinogroupofinstitutes@gmail.com Email: divinogroupofinstitutes@yahoo.com Panipat Chapter • Sh. Satnarain Sharma Saraswati Future Point A-3, Gaushala Road, Super Market, G.T. Road, Panipat-132103 (Haryana) Mob : 09354900878, 09215130999 saraswatifuturepoint@yahoo.com

RESEARCH JOURNAL Yamuna Nagar Chapter • Pt. Gopal Raj Kaushal Maa Durga Jyotish Shiksha Kendra Gali No. 5, Azad Nagar, Yamuna Nagar-135001 (Haryana) Mob : 09355009847 Email:jaibawalal@rediffmail.com Jharkhand Ramgarh Chapter • Sh. Manoj Kumar Mandal Guru Bhawan Kankebar, Po. Gosa, Dist. Ramgarh-829122, Jharkhand Mob : 9430123123 9955180520 jrkronchi@gmail.com Jammu & Kashmir Jammu Chapter • Smt. Vandana Verma Shri Vijay Verma, Divya Drishti College of Astrology 612-A, Gandhinagar, Jammu-180005 Phone : 0291-2458093 Mobile: 09419195709, 09796227777 vijayverma_vijayverma@yahoo.co.in Udhampur Chapter • Ms. Mona Kumari C/o Dr. Khem Raj Astrology Research Centre Housing Colony, Opposite J&K Bank, Udhampur, Jammu Kashmir Mobile: 09858260018 krkhemraj@gmail.com Karnataka Bangalore Chapter-I • Sh. T. V. Laxminarsimhiah Jyothir Mandiram, 39, 2nd Main, 2nd Stage, West Chord Road, Bangalore-560010 Ph: 080-23494724, Mob- 09481244050 Email: tvln.iah@gmail.com Bangalore South • Prof. Dr. R. Balakrishna Astrological Education & Research Centre No.-9, Opp. Sri Balaji College (Sri Kumara Swamy School) 1st Cross, 4th Main Road Hanumantha Nagar, Bangalore-560019 Mob : 9243442354 Chitradurga Chapter • Er. Doddarangaiah D.M.E The Indian Astrology Foundation No. 16, Vaastu soudha, First Floor, Indira Nagar Old, Bangaluru Rd. Chitradurga 577501 Mob : 9632864976

Maharashtra Mumbai Chapter • Sh. Jayant Pandey Kaatyaayni Jyotish 906, Kanchan Ganga Apt., Near Manish Market, J.P. Road, 4 Bunglow Andheri(W), Mumbai-53 09833137666 (Mumbai) Email: panditjayant1@yahoo.co.in Web.: astrology24x7.com Pune Chapter • Sh. Prashant Manda Vastu & Fengsui Res. Centre C./o Suhas Parekh 20/17, Sakal Nagar, Baner Road, Aundh, Pune-411007, Maharashtra Mobile : 09823746626 prashant_manda@rediffmail.com www.vastumaharuishi.blogspot.com Nagpur Chapter • Sh. Chetan Lalitbhav Malviya 97, Jasoda Kunj, Nivruti Nagar, Bharatwada Road, Behind Gujrati Colony, Nagpur-400035 Mob : 9371765254, 8793160670 email : malaviyachetan29@gmail.com Madhya Pradesh

Chapters Orissa Bhubaneshwar Chapter • Amitav Mohanty Ground Floor, Plot No. - 456/2413, Shree Vihar, Po- Patia, PS- Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, Orissa-751031 Mob: 09937647373 amitavmohanty007@gmail.com mohantyamitav007@yahoo.com Punjab Amritsar Chapter • Mr. Jishnu Gupta Amritsar Inst. of Ast. Sci. & Res. Centre C/o - Shri R.K. Gupta SCF-18C, C Block Market, Ranjeet Avenue Nr. Eldo Rado Restaurant, Amritsar(Pb.)-143001 Ph.:0183-2502970, M-09815902970 rkguptaastrologer@gmail.com Barnala Chapter Shri Shatinder Kumar Sharma Dr. J.P. Gaur Institute of Astrology Science D t.S.K.Joshi, Adj oining First Cr y Showroom, Court Road, Under Fly Over (Pillar no.6), Barnala-148101 Mob. 9417387272

Bhopal Chapter • Pt. Vineet Tiwari (Raj Jyotishi) Bhartiya Jyotish and Vastu Sansthan GM-6, Coach, Factory Road, INDUS City, Bhopal -462011(M.P.) Mob : 09827457570 Email: astro_vineet@rediffmail.com

Jalandhar Chapter • Shri Somnath Gopal Jyotish Shiksha & Anu. Kendra C/o Bhartiya Gopal Model High School Gopal Nagar Railway Road, Nakodar, Jalandhar (Pb.)-141310 Ph.: 01821-221787, M-09872133518

Indore Chapter-II • Er. Akhilesh Jain Aloukik Vastu Jyotish Anu. Sansthan 82, Vidya Nagar, Sapana Sangeeta, Inodre (M.P.) Ph:0731-4066871, M-09826016534 Email:aloukikurja@yahoo.co.in Web.: www.astrourja.com

Jalandhar Chapter-I • Smt. Bhagwati Kalia House No. D-4, Staff Quarters Doordarshan Colony, Mahavir Marg, Jalandhar-144001 Mob : 9463763682 Email : pawan_kalia@rediffmail.com

Indore Chapter-IV • Ms. Vedica Srivastav Vedica Astrology Centre “Rigved” 10 Vaikunthdham Colony, Anand Bazar, Indore-452206 Mob. : 09827080111 Email: vedica.shrivastav@gmail.com Web.: www.shopastro.com

Ludhiana Chapter Prof. Madan Mohan Dr. Suresh Atray Mr. Divyadeep Gaur 102, Pratap Colony, Model Gram, Ludhiana- 141002 Mo.: 9357440102, Ph.:01624-223356 Email: atraysachin13@gmail.com

Indore Chapter-V • Mr. Devendra Singh Khushwaha Shop No. 8, 1st Floor, Sterling Power, Near Apollow Tower, M.G. Road, Indore- 452020, M.P. Mob : 09826406476, 09993722250 Email:dev.astrology12@gmail.com web : www.devastro.com

Pathankot Chapter • Mr. Love Kumar Verma Cosmic Institute of Vastu Sciences House No.- 1, Shree Ram Vihar, Opp Tushar Marbles, Manwal, Pathankot - 145001 Ph: 0186-5080545, M-09876588242 Email : acosmic.ptk@rediffmail.com

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RESEARCH JOURNAL Phagwara Chapter • Smt. Lalita Mohey Archismaan’s Future Point House No. 32/81, Mandi Road, Gandhi Chowk, Phagwara-144401 (Pb.) Ph : 01824-266399, Mob : 9780131703 Email: archisamaan@hotmail.com Rajasthan Bikaner Chapter • Dr. Nand Kishore Purohit “The Forecast House” Institute of Future Forecasting (India) Near Ramdev Temple, Dammani Chowk Bikaner (Raj.)-334001 Ph : 0151-3201198, 3206556 Mob : 09414230268, 09024468889 Jaipur Chapter • Ach.Shiv Kumar Agrawal Astrology Study & Research Centre 36-A, Gangwal Park, Behind SMS Medical College, Jaipur-302004 Mob: 09414943101, Ph:0141-2608003 mail : pcpljpr@gmail.com, web : www.astrologyjaipur.com Jaipur South Chapter • Ach. Anupam Jolly International School of Astro. & Divine Sciences Ramashram, 3/18, Malviya Nagar, Jaipur-302017, Rajasthan Ph:0141-2520094, 9414044559 email :anupamjolly@gmail.com Jodhpur Chapter • Shri Rajendra Kumar Purohit Vastu and Jyotish Anu. Kendra Geeta Bhawan, 1st Floor, Room -12, Shivanchi Gate Rd, Jodhpur (Raj.)-342001 Ph.: 0291-2618117, 2634374 Mob: 09828128117 Email:purohitrk2001@yahoo.co.in Tonk Chapter • Sh. Babulal Shastri Manu Jyotish & Vastu Res. Centre Opp. Barwali Haweli, Subhash Bazar, Tonk- 304001 (Raj.) Ph: 01432-245358, M- 09413129502 manujyotishvastu@rediffmail.com Tamilnadu Chennai Chapter • Sh. R. Karnan Astroved Com Private Limited SP.-75, Sidco Industrial Estate, Ambattur, Chennai-600058 Mob : 044-43419898 support@astroved.com

Uttar Pradesh Agra Chapter • Dr. Mahesh Parasar Jyotish Tantra Shiksha Prasar Samiti C/o Bhavishy Darshan, Shop No. 6, FF, Bhagwati Complex, Opp. Shah Talkies, M G Road, Agra -282002(U.P.) Phone : 0562-2525262, 2856666 Mob : 09719666777, 09719005262 Email: mail@bhabishydarshan.in pushpit_aayu1910@yahoo.co.in Web:www.bhabishydarshan.com Aligarh Chapter • Dr. Sarvottam Dixit Future Point Computers Opp. Roadways Bus Stand Shah Kamal Road, Aligarh-202001(U.P.) Ph: 0571-2420444, M-09837190538 Email: sdixit_dr@rediffmail.com Allahabad Chapter • Gaurav Saksena Jai Maa Kalyani Seva Samiti 11C/1A, Ram Mandir Marg Civil Lines, Allahabad-211002 Ph : 0532-2260034 M-8960000010, 8795838535 email: edu@jaimaakalyani.com Gorakhpur Chapter • Ms. Manjri Gupta/Sh. Ashish Umar Sadguru Adwat Jyotish & Vastu Paramarsh Kendra Upadhay Complex, Shivaji Nagar, Bagaha Vir Baba Mandir Raod, Rustampur, Gorakhpur - 273016 Mob.9450731183, 9956666415 email : alma.global@yahoo.in gopalsuper@hotmail.com Hapur Chapter • Sh. Shiv Kumar Garg Shiva Jyotish Kendra 1658, New Panna Puri, Pacca Bagh Hapur-245101 Mob : 8881856657, 7417236409 email : sgarg9493@gmil.com web : www.astroadhyatm.com

Chapters Lucknow Chapter-I • Shri Tara Chandra Khatri Kalptaru Kaamdhenu Jyotish Karyalaya B-7, Chaupatiyan Colony Lucknow (U.P.)-236003 Ph:0522-3231789, M:9415763207, 9305562012 Meerut Chapter • Shri Indu Garg Indudeep Future Point D-262, Shastri Nagar, Meerut (U.P.)-250002 Phone : 0121-2761080, 4002566 indudeepfuturepoint@gmail.com Meerut Baghpat Road Chapter • Shri Sharad Agarwal H.No. 46/58, Umesh Vihar Madhuban Transport Co. wali Gali T.P. Nagar, Meerut-250002 Ph : 0121-2402257, 4059727 M :9457129116 sharadmanglik@rediffmail.com Varanasi Chapter • Sh. Kunwar Sahne Kashivishwanath Jyotish Vidhyalay N-7/15, Aanand Vihaar Colony, Near APEX Hospital, D.L.W-HYDEL road, Varanasi-221010, U.P. Mob : 09792365981, 9044110033 email: gurug@hotmail.com Uttarakhand Dehradun Chapter-II • Sh. Vipin Uniyal H.No. 117, Lane-8, Vijay Park Extn. Dehradun-248001, Uttaranchal Mob : 09410503711 Email: vipinuni@yahoo.com, uniyal123@gmail.com

Etah Chapter • Ms. Sangeeta Gupta 246, Bank Colony Shringar Nagar, Etah- 207001, U.P. Mob: 9410878400

Rudrapur Chapter • Ms. Poonam Chandna Rudra Future Point Dream Home Colony, Villa No.-A/12, Kiccha Road Rudrapur, Udham Singh Nagar-263153 Mob : 09911109229, 9811677308 Email: poonamchandna2013@gmail.com

Kanpur Chapter • Sh. Sharad Kumar Tripathi Mani Computers & Ast. Res. Centre 194/B/4, O Block, Kidwai Nagar, In front of Society Registrar Office Nr. Site No.1 Chauraha, Kanpur(U.P.)-208002 Mob : 09336101269, 09918101269 Email:mani_futurepoint@hotmail.com

Kolkata Chapter (West Bengal) • Shri Sanat Kumar Datta Anuradha Future Point P-52, Kalindi Housing Estate Kolkata-700089 (W.B.) Ph : 033-25226765, M-09830313995

9 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

West Bengal

From The Editor's Desk

e/kqeg s jksx vkSj T;ksfr"k e/kqegs vktdy ds lokZf/kd çpfyr jksxksa esa ls ,d gSA iwjs fo'o esa eèkqegs dk izlkj c<+ jgk gSA vkt fo'o ds 3 çfr'kr ls 12 çfr'kr yksx ;k rks eèkqegs ls ihfM+r gSa vFkok muds e/kqegs ls ihfM+r gksus dh laHkouk gSA vesfjdk esa ;g jksx e`R;q gksus dk vkBoka vkSj va/ksiu dk rhljk lcls cM+k dkj.k cu x;k gSA lekpkj i=ksa esa çdkf'kr ßfo'o LokLFk; laxBuÞ dh ,d losZ fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj lu 2025 rd Hkkjr nqfu;k dh Mk;fcVhd dSfiVy gks tk,xkA vkt dh vk/kqfud thou'kSyh esa 'kkjhfjd dk;ks± dh vis{kk ekufld vkSj efLr"d ls tqM+s dk;Z vfèkd djus iM+rs gSaA efLr"d fØ;k,a vf/kd gksus ls efLr"d ij vR;f/kd ncko cu tkrk gS ftlds QyLo#i gekjs 'kjhj esa fofHkUu xzafFk;ksa ls dbZ çdkj ds gkeksZu fudy ugha ikrs gSaA bUgha gkeksZu dh deh vkxs tkdj e/kqegs dks tUe nsrh gSA fpfdRldh; Hkk"kk esa bls ge bl çdkj le> ldrs gSa fd tc 'kjhj ds iSafØ;kt esa balqfyu dk igqapuk de gks tkrk gS rks [kwu esa Xywdkst dk Lrj c<+ tkrk gSA bl fLFkfr dks Mk;fcVht dgk tkrk gSA balqfyu ,d gkeksZu gS tks fd iSafØ;kt }kjk curk gSA ;gh og gkeksZu gksrk gS tks gekjs 'kjhj esa 'kqxj dh ek=k dks daVªky s djrk gSA Xywdkst dk c<+k gqvk Lrj 'kjhj ds fofHkUu vaxksa dks uqdlku igqapkuk 'kq: dj nsrk gSA e/kqegs rhu çdkj dk gksrk gS % 1- Vkbi 1 e/kqegs & Vkbi 1 ds e/kqegs esa 'kjhj balqfyu dk mRiknu ugha djrk gSA lHkh e/kqegs ds ekeyksa esa ls yxHkx 10% çdkj Vkbi 1 gSaA bl e/kqegs esa ikpu ra= isafØ;kt esa cuus okys chVk dksf'kdk,a dks ekj nsrs gSa ftlds dkj.k dksf'kdk,a gh ugha curh gSa vkSj 'kjhj esa balqfyu dk mRiknu gh ugha gks ikrk gSA bl çdkj dk e/kqegs 40 o"kZ ls de vk;q ds O;fä;ksa dks gksrk gSA bl Vkbi ds jksfx;ksa dh la[;k lcls vf/kd fd'kksjksa dh gksrh gSA Vkbi 1 ds e/kqegs jksx ls ,d LoLFk [kkus dh thou'kSyh dk ikyu dj eqfä ikbZ tk ldrh gSA blds fy, i;kZIr O;k;ke djsa vkSj balqfyu ysa] rks jksxh lkekU; thou th ldrk gSA dkjd xzg & 'kqØ 2- Vkbi 2 e/kqegs & Vkbi 2 ds e/kqegs esa 'kjhj esa balqfyu rks curk gS ijUrq og 'kjhj ds fy, i;kZIr ugha gksrk gSA nqfu;k Hkj esa e/kqegs ds lHkh ekeyksa esa ls yxHkx 90% bl çdkj ds gSaA ;g e/kqegs e/;e vk;q vkSj mlds ckn çHkkoh gksrk gSA bl e/kqegs esa dksf'kdk,a cgqr de curh gSaA Vkbi 2 ds jksxh e/kqegs dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, LoLFk [kkus ds lkFk&lkFk 'kkjhfjd #i ls lfØ; jgsa] Vkbi 2 eèkqegs vkerkSj ij le; ds lkFk c<+ tkus okyh chekjh gS]

;g /khjs&/khjs cnrj gksrh tkrh gS vkSj jksxh dks varr% VScysV ls balqfyu ysus dh fLFkfr esa ;s ys vkrh gSA dkjd xzg & xq# vkSj paæ 3- Vkbi 3 e/kqegs & xHkkZoLFkk esa gksus okyk e/kqegs & ;g e/kqegs xHkkZoLFkk ds nkSjku efgykvksa dks çHkkfor djrk gSA xHkkZoLFkk esa dqN efgykvksa ds jä esa Xywdkst dk mPp Lrj gksrk gS vkSj mudk 'kjhj Xywdkst dks lHkh dksf'kdkvksa rd igqapkus esa lQy ugha gks ikrk gS ftlds ifj.kkeLo#i Xywdkst dk Lrj c<+ tkrk gSA xHkkZoLFkk ds nkSjku gksus okyh e/kqegs dk iw.kZr% funku fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl jksx ds jksxh O;k;ke vkSj vkgkj ds lkFk vius e/kqegs dks fu;af=r dj ldrs gSaA dkjd xzg & 'kqØ vkSj paæ e/kqegs jksx ds T;ksfr"kh; dkj.k e/kqegs jksx gksus esa paæ] xq# vkSj 'kqØ rhu xzgksa dh Hkwfedk vge gSA paæ xzg dh Hkwfedk dk dkj.k ;g gS fd 'kjhj esa paæ laox s ksa dks fu;af=r djus dk dk;Z djrk gS] ftuls var%lzkoh xzafFk;ksa ls gkeksZu çokfgr gksrh gSA ekufld ncko vf/kd gksus dh voLFkk esa gkeksZu iw.kZ :i ls mRiUu ugha gks ikrsA ,sls esa paæ xzg ds mik; bl jksx dks fu;af=r djus esa mi;ksxh lkfcr gks ldrs gSaA tUei=h esa paæ cyh voLFkk esa ;fn f=d Hkkoksa ¼6] 8 ,oa 12 Hkko½ esa gks vFkok fucZy gksdj dsaæ ;k f=dks.k esa fLFkr gks rks e/kqegs jksx gksus dh laHkkouk,a nsrk gSA xq# xzg 'kjhj esa yhoj] eksVkis vkSj CyMçs'kj dk dkjd xzg gSA tUei=h esa xq# ;fn f=d Hkko esa cyh voLFkk esa gks vFkok fucZy gksdj dsaæ ;k f=dks.k esa fLFkr gksa rks eèkqegs jksx dk dkj.k curk gSA tUei=h esa xq# xzg ds dkj.k gksus okyh e/kqegs mik; vkSj ijgst djus ls Bhd gks ldrs gSaA blds vfrfjä 'kqØ 'kjhj esa iSfUØ;kt dk dkjd xzg gS vkSj e/kqegs jksx esa iSafØ;kt eq[; Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA blfy, tUei=h ls e/kqegs jksx dk fo'ys"k.k djrs le; 'kqØ xzg dh fLFkfr dk Hkh xq# vuqlkj gh fopkj fd;k tkuk pkfg,A

10 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

;g loZfofnr gS fd paæ] xq# vkSj 'kqØ rhuksa gh uoxzgksa esa lcls vf/kd 'kqHk xzg gSa vkSj 'kkL=ksa ds vuqlkj tc 'kqHk xzg v'kqHk Hkkoksa esa cyh voLFkk esa fLFkr gks rks oks ikih gks tkrs gSaA blh çdkj 'kqHk xzg tc detksj ;k ihfM+r voLFkk esa dsaæ ;k f=dks.k esa fLFkr gksa rks og viuh 'kqHkrk dk R;kx djrs gSaA vr% paæ vkSj xq# vkfn mPp ds gksdj ;fn 6] 8] 12 esa fLFkr gksrs gSa rks jksx dh laHkkouk,a c<+ tkrh gSaA ;fn ;s uhp ds gksdj bu Hkkoksa esa cSBrs gSa rks laHkkouk,a de jgrh gSaA ;s ;fn uhp gksdj dsUæ] f=dks.k esa fLFkr gSa rks Hkh jksx dh laHkkouk,a c<+rh gSaA bUgha LFkkuksa esa ;fn Lox`gh ;k mPp ds gksrs gSa rks jksx ugha gksrk gSA ;fn tUei=h esa paæ] xq# vkSj 'kqØ rhuksa xzg lqfLFkr gksa rks O;fä dks e/kqegs jksx gksus dh laHkkouk,a yxHkx u ds cjkcj gks tkrh gSaA blhfy, bl jksx ds gksus ;k bl jksx ij fu;a=.k ikus ds fy, bu rhu xzgksa ds mik; djuk ykHkdkjh fl) gksrs gSaA e/kqegs jksxh dqaMyh fo'ys"k.k dqaMyh&1 % rqyk yXu vkSj o`"kHk jkf'k ds tkrd dh gSA ;g tkrd e/kqegs jksx ls ihfMr gSA dqaMyh esa uhpLFk jkf'k esa oØh xq# prqFkZ Hkko esa 'kfu ds lkFk gSaA yXus'k 'kqØ n'ke Hkko esa gSaA }kn'k Hkko esa eaxy vkSj cq/k gSaA lw;Z ,oa jkgq ,dkn'k Hkko esa ,d lkFk gSaA paæ mPpLFk gksdj v"Ve Hkko esa gSaA bl dqaMyh esa xq#] paæ vkSj 'kqØ rhuksa ihfM+r gSaA dqaMyh&2

dqaMyh&1

10 xq¼o½ 11 'k¼o½ ds12

cq-ea6

5 lw4 jk'kq3

2 pa-

3 cq-'k-dslwpa 11°34' 5 4 'kq12°54'

11 12 ea-

10 xq-

9 jk8

6 7

dqaMyh&2 % ,d ,slh e/kqegs jksxh dh gS tks 5 o"kks± ls bl jksx ls ihfM+r gSa] budh dqaMyh ehu yXu ,oa ddZ jkf'k dh gSA dqaMyh esa panz vkSj lw;Z 2° ls Hkh de va'kksa ds varj ds lkFk iape Hkko esa fLFkr gSaA ;gka panz lw;Z ls va'kksa esa fudVre gksus ds dkj.k cgqr vf/kd ihfM+r gSA yXus'k xq# vk; Hkko esa uhpLFk vkSj oØh gksus ds dkj.k fucZy vkSj ihfM+r gS ,oa 'kqØ v"Ves'k gksdj jksx Hkko esa gSA 'kqØ dh ;g fLFkfr nh?kZdkyhu jksxksa dks vlk/; jksxksa esa cny jgk gSA dbZ o"kks± ls fpfdRlk ysus ds ckotwn budk e/kqegs fu;a=.k esa ugha vk jgk gS vkSj le; ds lkFk c<+rk gh tk jgk gSA

mik; % Û paæ xzg dh 'kqHkrk c<+kus ds fy, jksxh dks 5 eq[kh #æk{k ekyk ij ¬ ue% f'kok; dk fu;fer #i ls de ls de ,d ekyk tki djuk pkfg,A Hkxoku f'ko dh mikluk djuh pkfg,A dqaMyh esa paæ dh fLFkfr dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, ewu LVksu /kkj.k djuk pkfg,A Û xq# xzg dks çcy dj 'kqHkrk ikus gsrq jksxh ¬ xzka xzha xzkaS l% xq#oS ue% ea= dk tki #æk{k ekyk ij djsaA Û 'kqØ xzg ds fy, ¬ æka æha ækSa l% 'kqØk; ue% ea= dk 1 ekyk tki LQfVd ekyk ij fuR; çkr% djuk pkfg,A Û e/kqegs chekjh dks fu;af=r j[kus ds fy;s ¬ gkSa twa l% ea= dk 1 ekyk tki #nzk{k dh ekyk ij djuk pkfg,A D;k djsa& Û tkequ dh cht dk ikmMj] djsys dk ikmMj vkSj gYnh feykdj mldk lsou jksxh fnu esa rhu ckj djsaA Û xsgwa vkSj tkS 2&2 fdyks dh ek=k esa ysdj ,d fdyks pus ds lkFk filok;sa vkSj bl vkVs dh gh pikrh [kk,aA Û esFkh nkuk jkr dks fHkxks nsa vkSj lqcg fuR; [kkyh isV [kk,aA Û vkWfQl ds dke dh T;knk Vsa'ku u ysa vkSj jkr dks i;kZIr uhan ysaA de uhan lsgr ds fy, Bhd ugha gSA ruko dks de djus ds fy, /;ku yxk,a ;k laxhr vkfn lquaAs lko/kkfu;ka Û viuh thou'kSyh esa cnyko djsa vkSj 'kkjhfjd Je djuk 'kq: djsaA fte ugha tkuk pkgrs gSa rks fnu esa rhu ls pkj fdyksehVj rd t:j iSny pysa ;k fQj ;ksx djsaA Û de dSyksjh okyk Hkkstu [kk,aA Hkkstu esa ehBs dks fcydqy [kRe dj nsaA lfCt;ka] rkts Qy] lkcqr vukt] Ms;jh mRiknksa vkSj vksex s k&3 olk ds lzkrs ksa dks vius Hkkstu esa 'kkfey djsas lkFk gh Qkbcj dk Hkh lsou djsaA Û fnu esa rhu le; [kkus dh ctk; mrus gh [kkus dks Ng ;k lkr ckj esa [kk,aA Û e/kqegs jksxh vius Hkkstu esa lgtu] ikyd] rqjbZ] 'kyxe] cSaxu] ijoy] ykSdh] ewyh] QwyxksHkh] czkd S ksyh] VekVj] can xksHkh vkSj iÙksnkj lfCt;ksa dks 'kkfey djsaA Û Qyksa esa tkequ] uhacw] vkaoyk] VekVj] iihrk] [kjcwtk] dPpk ve:n] larjk] ekSleh] tk;Qy] uk'kikrh dks 'kkfey djsaA vke] dsyk] lsc] [ktwj rFkk vaxwj ugha [kkuk pkfg, D;ksafd buesa 'kqxj T;knk gksrk gSA Û [kkus esa cknke] vadqfjr nkysa] vadqfjr fNyds okyk puk] lÙkw vkSj cktjk vkfn 'kkfey djsa rFkk vkyw] pkoy vkSj eD[ku dk cgqr de mi;ksx djsaA

11 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

Review

Diabetes an Astrological Analysis T

he modern and extremely fast life of today has resulted in a great dilemma for the human body. While science can now solve various health problems, it is the man-made and artificial pressure over the mind and body which is causing strange lifestyle issues. These are the diseases of those who have built habits of relying on comforts, living in luxury physically and yet they live a life full of extraordinary mental pressure and everyday stress. Diabetes is one such lifestyle disease. According to science, it is a hormonal imbalance caused by genetic reasons, lack of exercise, and too much stress and so on. According to Astrology, it is yet another result of conflicting planetary energies working deep on the physical and spiritual manifestation of human body. Every Disease Has a Beginning Human body is a perfect machine. Unless something interferes in the natural process of how human body operates, nothing can hurt it. Diabetes is a metabolic disorder of Pancreas (ruled by Venus), an endocrine gland inside body which is responsible for producing insulin which in turn regulates the amount of glucose (or sugar). Diabetes is of two types : • Type 1: Pancreas fail to produce any insulin cells at all. • Type 2: Pancreas cannot produce enough insulin (deficiency) OR body fails to use insulin properly to regulate blood sugar (insulin resistance).

By Dr. Armaan Sharrma

The astrological reasons for the manifestation of Diabetes are quite straight-forward. The following planetary factors are involved in this disorder: • Moon - pancreatic action and blood flow, urinary management • Jupiter - veins, arteries, degeneration • Venus - Pancreas • Zodiac Sign Cancer: governs pancreas, blood • Zodiac Sign Libra: excretory system and kidneys, blood vessels • Zodiac Sign Sagittarius: governs the arterial system, veins • Ascendant : The physical body, strength/ weakness, overall build • 6th House: The house of diseases The involvement of the above astrological factors can create a strong cause for metabolic imbalance in the body. Further, involvement of Mars as a remedial measure must also be studied due to the positive impact of the physical exercise and weight loss involved. Weight loss also has a positive impact on Venus, the karaka for Pancreas. Before we delve deep into the astrological reasons for Diabetes, it is important to reiterate that a single combination or planetary placement does not produce the final result. At least 2-3 indicators must be present and divisional charts D-6 (psychic expectations of 6th house) and/or D-30 (specific matters of 6th house, mind-body weaknesses) must support them in order for the disease to trigger.

12 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

Review Various Astrological Diabetes

Combinations

for

• If Venus (Shukra) is malefic or weak in an individual’s chart, the insulin producing cells in the pancreas become weak. In addition to this, its malefic presence in the Cancer sign and affliction by Sun/ Mars can also cause this disease. • Heavy affliction of Moon by Saturn (regulator) is also a major cause of Diabetes. If Moon is also afflicted by Sun/ Mars in watery sign or Moon itself is in a water sign and its lord gets posited in the 6th house then the disease will manifest in the corresponding MahadashaAntardasha. If this 6th house is further aspected by a planet which is again in a water sign, the disease is certain to manifest. • If ascendant lord is placed in debilitation sign in the 6th house and Venus occupies the 2nd house while ascendant is aspected by a malefic, diabetes can be triggered. • Saturn can also afflict Jupiter and cause Diabetes. If Jupiter is placed in the Purvashadha Nakshatra (ruled by water), possibilities of developing diabetes increase dramatically. Jupiter’s placement in the Nakshatra of Rahu and simultaneous affliction by it is also a significant cause of this problem. If Venus and Jupiter are both malefic and the 8th house is also occupied by malefic, diabetes may trigger.

• Affliction of both Mars and Venus by Rahu can also cause diabetes. It can also manifest if Rahu afflicts the ascendant while other planetary combinations are present. Affliction of 5th house, especially Rahu is also a cause of this disease. • Mercury posited in the sign of Jupiter (Pisces or Sagittarius) and having a strong aspect of Mars may also trigger Diabetes. • Mercury and Mars posited in ascendant and conjunction of lord of 3rd house with them may also cause diabetes. 08.01.1955, 06:00, Ferozepur

10 Me Ma 12

1 2

9 Su Ra

8 Ve

7 Sa

6 3 Ke Mo

5 4 Ju

The following horoscope of a native born in January, 1955 may be studied for analysis: The native was born under the Sagittarius ascendant whose lord Jupiter is placed in Cancer (hence exalted) in the 8th house. Jupiter has aspect of a strong Saturn (exalted) posited in 11th house. Ascendant itself is afflicted by the presence of Rahu which is also afflicting Sun. Two planets are posited in the 7th house (Moon and Ketu) and the lord of 6th house, Venus is placed in the sign of Mars in 12th house.

• Presence of two or more malefic planets in watery signs or in the 7th house or in Libra can also cause diabetes. Similarly, two or more planets in the 6th house or placement of lords of 4th and 7th house in 6th/8th/12th houses can also trigger this problem.

Moon is heavily afflicted in the 4th house by Saturn in the D-6 chart of this native. Jupiter is again placed in the Cancer in 3rd house (an absolute confirmation of diabetes) while in D-30, Jupiter is again afflicted by the presence of Saturn in the 5th house in the sign of Mercury.

• Combination of lords of 6th (disease), 7th (natural placement of Libra) and 12th and an aspect of Saturn can cause diabetes too.

Diabetes type - 2 was triggered for this native during Mercury - Venus (MahadashaAntardasha) sequence when Rahu was transiting the 8th house. r

13 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

Review

Hypno-Mediatative Therapy for Prevention & Cure of Diabetes I

t is estimated that 415 million people are suffering from Diabetes worldwide, which is approximately 9% of the world’s adult population. That means 1 out of every 11 persons in the world is suffering from diabetes. This figure is expected to grow to 642 million by 2040. India stands at second position in number of people suffering from diabetes. It is estimated that around 69 million people in India are suffering from diabetes; which is nearly 16.5% of the world diabetic population. When the sugar level in the blood increases than the normal level, it is said that the person is suffering from diabetes. Diabetes can be broadly categorized into Type I (where the insulin producing cells in the pancreas are destroyed and body is unable to produce insulin) and Type II (Insulin Resistance, where the body produces insulin but is not able to use it effectively). It is estimated that around 95% of the diabetic persons are suffering from Type II diabetes; hence in this article we would understand the role of Hypno-Meditative Therapy in Prevention & Cure of Diabetes Type II. How Sugar Level Is Increased In Blood?

By Dr. Pankaj Gupta

blood sugar increases in the body. This increase in the blood sugar level triggers the pancreas to release a hormone called Insulin. Accordingly, pancreas releases the insulin in the blood. Insulin helps the blood sugar to be absorbed in each and every cell of the body and that’s how every cell gets the energy. Cells use insulin for their normal working. That is why when we eat some sweets, we feel refreshed and energetic. The excess sugar from our blood is stored by our body and one of the stores is our liver. Every cell has got many receptors which can be easily understood as “Storehouse” to absorb the sugar from the blood; and the Insulin is like the “Key” to open the door of the storehouse “the Receptors”. Therefore, due to the insulin, the blood sugar is absorbed in the cells and the blood sugar level of the blood comes back to normal. When people develop INSULIN RESISTANCE means some of the receptors of the cells do not open to receive the sugar and hence do not get sufficient energy and become weak. The insulin available in the blood, tries to open the door but the door does not open. Therefore, the blood sugar remains in the blood. Insulin cannot do its work. That is Insulin Resistance; Type II diabetes.

There are two ways through which the sugar level increases in the blood:

In most of the type II cases, as the blood sugar level increases, the body weight also increases.

• When we eat carbohydrates: When we eat any food or carbohydrates,

• In emergency situation or Chronic Stress: When we are in danger or face

14 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

Review any emergency situation, our natural behaviour is to fight or flight. We either face the danger or run away from it. In both the cases we need extra energy. In both these situations our Adrenal Gland produces the stress hormone called Cortisol. When our body senses the increased level of Cortisol, it understands that we are in a danger situation and we need extra energy and the stored sugar from the liver is released by the body in the blood which gives extra energy to cope up with the danger or emergency situation. Now when we are in Chronic Stress due to any reason, the Adrenal Gland again produces the same stress hormone called Cortisol. Accordingly, the body releases the sugar and the blood sugar level increases. Since we are neither fighting nor running away, this extra energy is not consumed and hence the blood sugar level increases. When the blood sugar level increases, then Pancreas again releases Insulin as it cannot distinguish the increase in blood sugar level is due to eating carbohydrates (sweets) or due to stress. On the other hand when the Cortisol increases, it leads to Insulin suppression. Therefore, the available Insulin is not able to store all this sugar into the cells. This results in increase in the levels of blood sugar, insulin and cortisol. Both Cortosol & Insulin are the hormones that also store the fat in the cells and hence prohibit the existing fat cells to release the fat. So, in case of chronic stress, it is very difficult to reduce the weight. This overweight & chronic stress leads to many other stresses. Some of them are as follows: • Chronic pain in knees, back or at other places. This becomes another reason of Chronic Stress. • Sleeplessness: Due to chronic stress people tend to have disturbed and less hours of sleep. This becomes another reason of Chronic Stress.

• Emotional Stress: People are also under tremendous emotional stress due to which they frequently get angry, feel low, guilty or in anxiety and depression. • Overeating or eating junk food: The people under chronic stress have a tendency of overeating. They eat junk food, high carbohydrates diet etc. What is Hypno-Meditation? Our mind has two faculties. One is logical or Conscious Mind and other is Subconscious mind. Our logical mind is very small (approx. 5%) and the subconscious mind around 95% of the size. All our thoughts are in the logical mind which helps us to evaluate, analyze and take decisions which are good for us. All our emotions & feelings are in subconscious mind. Our habits are also in the subconscious mind. It is like a storehouse of all our memories, past experiences, values, emotions, feelings, fears, phobias, traumatic memories and habits. As we know that the stress is due to negative emotions, fears, desires, expectations, etc. which are in our subconscious mind. Habits are also in the subconscious mind. Therefore, if we need to change our habits or get rid of negative emotions, it is best to work on our subconscious mind. Hypnotheray is a branch of psychology which deals with the subconscious mind. Hypnotherapy is very effective when it comes to get rid of any negative emotions, drop bad habits and imbibe good habits. Meditation is an art to get connected with our inner self or soul. A person who is connected with his soul, will never be under stress. To understand, let us analyse ourselves that we feel happy when we get power or money or position or respect or success. But we were most happy when we were a small child and had nothing. In-fact, we were dependent on other for every small thing. We were totally dependent but the most happy because, as a child, we were connected to our inner self and used to experience a special happiness which is without a reason.

15 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL A person who is happy without a reason can never get stressed due to any tough situation or circumstances in life. Hypno-Meditation is a synergy between hypnotherapy and meditation. How Hypno-Meditation can help to cure diabetes By now, we have understood that to cure diabetes, following are needed: • To diagnose the reason of overeating. It might be related to any emotional or psychological stress. For example, when someone is feeling lack of love, he tends to eat more. Through hypnosis, we can regress to the cause of overeating. • Guilt Release and forgiveness to others can be done through Hypnosis. • Develop positive habits of following a healthy diet plan, regular exercise. -Can be done through hypnosis.

Review • Weight Management -Can be done through hypnosis. • Pain management. - Can be done through hypnosis. • Relaxation before going to sleep. -Can be done through hypnotic sleep. • Acceptance of the challenges in life. The life will always be full of challenges but we can always learn techniques to cope up with them in a better way and learn to accept the result, which is not in our control. - Can be learnt through Meditation. Therefore, Hypno-Meditative therapy is very effective for prevention & cure of diabetes. One should consult an expert to assess whether any other therapy or pathy is also required in parallel or not. That depends on the severity of the diabetes and many other factors. r

Diabetes & Aroma Vastu A

roma Vastu is a remedial process of vastu correction that deals easily with the Panchtatva and Chakra imbalances in a house. Through this modality vastu corrections are advised on the basis of health conditions of the family. It can very easily be diagnosed. Planetary imbalance can very easily be seen by mental, physical, social or monetary conditions of the person. Diabetes is one of the major causes of multiple organ malfunctioning (micro vascular complications), large blood vessels, (eyes, Kidneys, feet). Diabetes affects your body`s ability to create or utilize insulin, a hormone that assist body to convert glucose (Sugar) into energy. Northeast zone is water element responsible for diabetes. The planet responsible for it is Jupiter. Jupiter is a planet enhancing Kaph. Jupiter gives intuition and potential to plan but lacks required ability to execute 16 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

By Kunwar Sawhney

RESEARCH JOURNAL

Review

at physical state. It gives the intelligence not the execution. It gives the deep thinking not the sweating hard work. Southeast lord is Venus. This planet being hottest in the universe representing Fire element that is responsible for creating demand of livelihood (food, water, wealth) or making up the required heat or activity for transforming body food intake glucose into energy. It keeps the zest alive, without proper Fire element flow in building, life of residents is not a celebration but remains as mere waiting for death, same as a diabetes patient with slow & silent lifestyle. Mercury planet is in North direction of a building structure, mercury is a combination of water and Air being the seat of lord Kuber that initiate the process of communication towards logical thinking. If North direction of a building, structure is depleted it directly affects the mode of expression and communication of feelings that is the first step to warmth in relationships or socializing Heart chakra (Anahat Chakra). Anahat chakra is nearest to the kidneys. As said before diabetes is Kaph generated (North & Northeast ) but Kaph is not solely responsible. What does Kaph do? Kaph is a combination of water and earth element. Works as mucus (Cold layer) over the upper part of the body from head to chest and while creating the cold layer it freezes the body energy dispersal person lacks heat or liking for movement and loves to stay. Pitta is a combination of East, Southeast, South directions that enhances physical movement to be very precise. It invites thermal energy within the body. Kaph being cold in nature restricts the Pitta execution within the body and gradually overtakes the heat/Pitta that stimulates immunity vigour and stops infections. It also lowers the eyesight in addition to digestion.

Any depletion in Northeast direction (kitchen, stairs, toilet) creates imbalanced Jupiter that results to negative effects of Jupiter, so excess of water and earth enhances Kaph formation that automatically creates imbalance by lowering the level of heat/ Pitta in the body as compared to Kaph. As said before Pitta stimulates the body organ vitality and immunity through digestion process. Basic zonal imbalance combinations: • Blocked Northeast • Cut in Northeast • Pillar/stairs in Northeast • Kitchen in Northeast • Kitchen in North • Boring in North • Septic tank in North east • Toilet in North east • Raised ground level at North east • Stairs/Pillar in North • Water boring in Southeast • Stairs in South east • Southeast entrance • Northwest kitchen • Northwest entrance Aroma Vastu is a remedial process for vastu faults using essential oils placements in its repective zones, during correction of above said vastu faults found in buildings the method of Aroma Vastu was applied and found to be completely compensating the existing faults by high energy dispersal and balancing energy flow. Remedy These changes can be individual or in combination to two or three directions all remedies can very easily be treated by essential oils. Placement method used in sites was placing Cypress, Patchouli or Lavender in 2ml glass bottles in representative zones. r

17 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

Review

Go Yogic Management of Diabetes By Yog Guru Suneel Singh

The number of people around the world suffering from diabetes has sky rocketed in the past decades, from 30 million to 230 million. According to the latest world Health Organisation (WHO) figures, India has an estimated 60 million diabetics. “GO YOGIC MANAGEMENT OF DIABETES” The “Go Yogic” diabetes management programme will at least require one month for the initial period of Training. However, with the proper medical collaboration this objective can be safely achieved. The “Go Yogic” diabetes management programme and progress will wary for each individual. This programme should be considered absolute for all the diabetics’ patients. SHASHANK ASANA (HARE POSE) WHAT IS DIABETES? Diabetes is a set of related conditions in which the body is not able to regulate the level of glucose (sugar) in blood. And diabetes is a metabolic disease in which the primary problem is the defective utilization of sugar by the body. CAUSES OF DIABETES Lack of physical work, obesity, excessive consumption of liquor or intoxicating products, Hereditary, Constant consumption of heavy, oily and sweet products and stress etc. while medical science claims diabetes is incurable but many studies have proved that it responds very well to yogic management. The newly diagnosed diabetic has excellent prospects of completely controlling and correcting his/her condition if he/she adopts yogic practices and lifestyle under guidance. The yogic treatment of diabetes is directed to the underlying causes of the disease as well as to its symptoms.

Sit down in Vajrasana, placing the palms on the thighs just above the knees. Now close your eyes and relax, keeping the spine and Head straight. Now, inhale and raise the arms above the head, exhale while bending the trunk forward from the hips. Arms and forehead should touch the floor at the same time. Retain in the final position as long as you are comfortable. And then slowly come up. This is one round of this Asana. Practise 3 to 5 rounds. Slowly try to increase the length of time in the final position until you are able to hold it comfortably for at least 3 minutes.

18 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

Review PREVENTION Those people who are suffering from slipped disc, vertigo and very high blood pressure, should not perform this asana. YOGA MUDRASANA (Psychic Union Pose)

Sit down in padmasana. Now hold one wrist behind the back with the other hand. Inhale deeply, while exhaling, bend forward, bring the forehead to the floor or as close as possible. Be aware of the pressure of the heels on the abdomen. Stay in the final position for as long as it is comfortable. Slowly return to the starting position. Repeat the pose with the legs crossed the other way around. Try to remain in the final position for two minutes. In case you are unable to stay for such a long period, then repeat few times. PREVENTION People with serious heart, eye and back problems and pregnant ladies should not perform this asana.

catch hold of your left foot or the toe firmly with your right hand. Turn slowly and steadily to the left, swing the left hand back and hold the right thigh at the groin. Turn the neck so that your chin in line with the left shoulders. Keep the chest erect. Remain there for ten seconds repeat the entire procedure by switching leg positions. This will complete the pose, practise once on each side, gradually increasing the holding time to 1 or 2 minutes. PREVENTIONS Pregnant women should avoid this practice, people suffering from peptic ulcer, hernia and hyper thyroids should practice this pose under the expert guidance. Pashchimottasan Stretching Pose).

Asana

(Posterior,

Ardhamatsyendra Asana (Half Spinal Twist)

Sit on the floor with the legs outstretched, feet together and hands on the knees. In hale and slowly raise your arms, head and trunk, exhale and bend forward gradually.

Sit with your legs stretched out, bend your right leg at the knee and place the heel close to the perineum. Bend the left leg at the knee and place the left foot by the external side of the right thigh close to the hip joint. The left ankle will remain close to the root of the right thigh. Do not move the right heel from the perineum. Pass your right hand over the left knee by rotating the whole trunk to the left, till your right shoulder and the left knee press against each other

Try to grasp the big toes with fingers thumbs. Bend further and busy your face between

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Review Close the eyes and relax the whole body.

PREVENTIONS People who suffer from slipped disc or sciatica and pregnant ladies should not perform this asana. BHUJANG ASANA: - (COBRA POSE)

Lie on your stomach with your face downwards and keep your feet together, with soles pointing upwards. Now inhale and slowly raise the head, neck and shoulders. Arch your back, thus bending your spine as far as you can, looking upwards. Keep the lower half of your body to the ground. The arms may or may not be straight; this will depend on the flexibility of the back. Maintain this position as long as you are comfortable. To return to the starting position, slowly bring the head forward; release the upper back by bending the arms lower the navel, chest, shoulders and then the forehead to the floor. Relax the lower back muscles. This is one round of this Asana. Try to practice up to 5 rounds, gradually increasing the length of time in the final position.

Then close the eyes and relax the whole body. Then close the left nostril with the ring finger and inhale slowly and deeply through the high nostril. At the end of inhalation close both the nostrils. Maintain for just a few seconds. Then exhale slowly through the right nostril by keeping the left nostril closed with the ring finger. This is one round. To begin with practises do 10 rounds daily. Slowly increase the time up to minutes. PREVENTION People suffering from heart disease, epilepsy and hypertension should not practise this pranayama. r

PREVENTION People suffering from peptic ulcer, hernia and hyperthyroidism should not practise this Asana. Suryabheda Pranayama: (Vital stimulating break) Sit down in meditative asana. Now place the hand on the knees in (Jnana Mudra). 20 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

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How Reiki Healing Can Help in Diabetes D

iabetes is not only termed as a silent killer but also is spreading across the world as an epidemic, especially in a country like India. In the present article, the following aspects have been covered: • • • • •

Prevalence of diabetes across the world. What exactly Diabetes is? Causes of diabetes How reiki helps in controlling diabetes? Lastly, Reiki techniques Reiki Healers can apply techniques to cure diabetes

Diabetes is a common but serious health condition that affects millions of people throughout the world. According to a research approximately half of the population on the planet is suffering from diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is now becoming very common among kids these days. Now, let's understand what Diabetes actually is, in a layman's language. Diabetes is a condition that occurs when human pancreas stop producing adequate amount of insulin and also, when human body becomes incapable to use the insulin produced effectively. Causes of diabetes : There are several causes of Diabetes. Family history, lifestyle disorder, uneven eating habit, stress, fear and anxiety in life, depression and Insomnia are the reason because of which the adrenal gland releases unhappy hormones which often leads to insulin imbalance. Reiki healing for Diabetes treatment is very effective and safe! Reiki helps in activating our Chakras. Each and every organ of our body is controlled by a specific Chakra or Energy Centre. Chakras energize our organs so that they

By Geeta Sharma

can function at optimum level.

Diabetes in particular is related to Solar Chakra which is related to digestive system. Imbalance in Solar Chakra can affect kidneys, liver and pancreas. • Reiki helps in reducing stress. High stress level often leads to blood sugar imbalances. Reiki helps in lowering the stress level and hence relaxes the patient. Thus, eventually lowering blood sugar levels. • Reiki also helps in improving our sleep quality. Poor sleep directly affects our pancreas and sugar metabolism. Reiki also helps to combat this problem by creating a relaxed state thus improving the quality of sleep. • Depression and anxiety can also be one of the reasons of diabetes. Reiki plays a vital part in controlling anxiety and depression. Reiki helps in balancing the mood swings with a better outlook of life. The client is likely to make healthy decision and have self-control. This will help the body to maintain normal blood sugar level on its own. A study regarding few diabetic patients in 200, 7 demonstrated how Reiki helped them in controlling their blood sugar level. In this study patients were divided in three groups A, B and C. Patients in group “A” were given no treatment. Patients in group “B” were treated medically along with reiki. Patients in Group “C” received true reiki. Pain levels for patients in the group who received true reiki improved considerably, while pain levels among patients in other groups improved slightly or not at all these results indicate that reiki is beneficial in diabetes. r

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Diabetes Care with Aromatherapy By Dr. G.S. Bindra

diabetes mellitus has also been established as obese persons ordinarily over-eat and the metabolic changes induced by obesity encourage diabetes mellitus.

he word ‘diabetes’ signifies persistent increase of urinary secretion. A common man generally associates this word with diabetes mellitus though there are different types of diabetes. The diabetes mellitus is a condition characterized by high level of sugar in blood and urine, increased urination and increased intake of both fluid and food and in most cases by a relative absolute deficiency of insulin. Insulin controls sugar level of blood and its deficiency can allow elevation of blood sugar. There is another type of diabetes known as diabetes insidious in which there is excessive ingestion of water by the patient and frequent urination without elevation of sugar in urine. The recent studies have shown that diabetes mellitus is not merely an insulindeficiency disease but comprises a number of other changes in the organism that lead to mal-function of pancreas. This disease is also known to be transmitted from one generation to other in a family. A close association between obesity and

The diagnosis of the disease is easy as the test for blood sugar can easily confirm the same though the sugar in the urine may not be as confirmatory. Hence, blood sugar should invariably be tested for reliable confirmation. A diabetic patient generally takes lot of water or fluid and consequently passes urine very frequently. Also, there is a tendency in such patients to delayed healing of wounds and injuries, etc. The other symptoms are dry skin, red and glossy tongue, spongy gums which bleed easily and itching around the genitals. Best Oils: Clary Sage, Eucalyptus, Geranium, Juniper, Lemon, Pine, Thyme, Vetiver, Ylangylang. Method of use • Feet, Legs, Hands and Arms Massage Formula: Dilute 10 drops each of Geranium, Ginger and Cypress in 30 ml of vegetable oil and massage the feet, legs, arms and hands with it. • Body Massage Formula: Dilute 3 drops of Lavender, 12 drops of Geranium, 5 drops of Eucalyptus Peppermint, 5 drops of Eucalyptus and 5 drops of Ginger in 30 ml vegetable oil and massage twice in a week. r

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Diabetes Mellitus I

ts a group of metabolic disorder in which there are high blood sugar levels over prolonged period. Symptoms include

heart attacks Diagnosis : Prediabettic stage-Blood sugar levels between 100mg/dl to 125mg/dl

• Frequent urination-Polyuri a • Increased thirst-polydipsia

Fasting blood sugar-levels more then 125mg/dl

• Increased hunger-Polyphagia

Plasma glucose- more then 200mg/dl

• There are 3 types of diabettus Type 1-pancreas fail to produce enough insulin due to loss of beta cells- IDDM Type 2-Begins with insulin resistance where cells fail to respond to insulin properly-NIDDM Primarily due to lifestyle changes which includes OBESITY Bmi is more than 30 Lack of physical activity Poor diet-consumption of sugar sweet drinks, lots of white rice ,saturated fats Stress Type 3- gestational diabettus occurring during pregnancy Long standing diabettus can create acute and chronic complications Acute – Diabtettic ketoacidosis hyperglycaemic state

By Dr. Anjali Sharma

and

Long term complications Damage to eyes by affecting retinal arteries leading to cataract, blindness Foot ulcers by affecting nerves leading to tingling numbness and damaging nerve and creating no sensation thus ulcer Chronic kidney disorders by causing tissue scarring and urine protein loss Stroke- Coronary artery disease leading to

GlycoHb->6.5% Management : Its mainly done through lifestyle modification and with the help of allopathic and homoeopathic medicines. Here I am specifying some of the homoeopathic medicines which are helpful in controlling the symptoms and blood sugar level along with contemporary treatment. Syzygium Jambolanum - Causes marked diminution of sugar in urine ,emaciation ,weakness ,much thirst with profuse flow of urine, diabetic ulceration. Uranium Nitricum - Great weakness ,polyuria, incontinence of urine, burning in urethra ,unable to retain urine, enuresis Cephlandra Indica - Profuse urination ,weakness and exhaustion after urination ,dryness of mouth with great thirst Gymnema Sylvedec - Diabettus mellitus profuse urination loaded with sugar great thirst and weakness of sexual power Acidium Phosphoricum-Debility, urine frequent, profuse ,watery milky preceded by anxiety and followed by burning frequent urination at night. These are few remedies which are helpful but it is always advisable to consult the doctor before self medication. r

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Nutrition to Cure Diabetes By Dr. Biswaroop Roy Chowdhury

To unlock the door you have to approach the problem from all the above 5 angles. Same is true for Diabetes Type 1 and Type 2.

he knowledge of nutrition that you are going to read in this article will help you and your family members to be free of diabetes forever in just 3 days. Some of you might already be an expert in nutrition having ample knowledge about food and nutrition but here look at nutrition from an entirely different angle, an angle which will help you to explain why some people are diabetic patient also the angle which will help you to reverse not only diabetes but also associated illnesses. To make it simple an example of Lock and Key is given. Imagine a person is trying to open the lock of a door with the key but is unable to do so. Now try to enlist, what could be the possible reasons : • He may be using wrong key. • The key might have gotten destroyed or damaged. • Lock might have gotten damaged. • Something got stuck in the hole. • Person may not be skillful to open the lock. Little bit of any or all the above factors might have contributed in the inability to open the lock.

Here, we have to understand that we are made up of say 50 trillion cells and each of the cells to survive and perform its role in your survival needs energy, which it gets from the food you eat. But the food specially the carbohydrate cannot enter the cells as the door of the cells remains closed. It is the insulin key, a type of chemical produced by pancreas which opens the door of the cell, so that the carbohydrates of the food may enter the cell and utilized for energy. Here the insulin represents the key which opens the cell so that the carbohydrate (the person operating the key) may enter the cell. Person : Made of Carbohydrate Insulin Key : Made of Protein Cell Lock : Made of Fats As you know the main ingredient of the food we eat consists mainly of carbohydrate, protein and fats. This means to solve the problem we have to investigate all the 3 raw materials as we know in diabetes, carbohydrate is not able to enter the cell as the insulin is unable to open the cell lock, hence the cells starve to death leading to severe complications.To get to the solution of the above problem we have to investigate all the 3, i.e. carbohydrate, protein and fats. Carbohydrates : It is the most important source of energy found in every food you eat. However, all the carbohydrates are not same. To understand, let's take four

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juice.

varieties of food containing carbohydrates or its simpler version i.e. sugar as glucose or fructose. Carbohydrate from different sources dissolves in blood differently as shown in the illustration given below. The sugar from cold drinks or other beverages and breads, cakes, biscuits, shoots into the blood which means it is fast acting. However, the sugar/ carbohydrate from the fruits, drops into the blood and that from raw vegetables seeps into the blood which means slow acting. 'The slower, the better'.

The food are ranked on the basis of its carbohydrate action with the blood. It is called the Glycemic index or Glycemic load. To understand the mechanism and the concept of Glycemic load let's take a hypothetical example. Imagine you have one glass of fresh apple juice (squeezed just now) and one glass of Tropicana packed apple juice and lets further assume both are having same amount of sugar (in reality Tropicana on an average has 8 times more sugar, that too in refined form). Now imagine two persons with exactly same body parameters including BMI, age, fasting blood sugar level, HbA1C and the metabolism rate. The person A drinks Tropicana and person B drinks fresh apple

By now you already know that the blood at any point of time can hold only a limited amount of sugar (glucose), about 1 gm per liter of blood. Beyond that it can additionally have 50% tolerance in either direction. Any fluctuation beyond that range will lead to lot of catastrophic effects including formation of AGE, weakening of heart, overload on kidneys and also damage to many sensitive organs, including eyes, brain and even pancreas itself (as it plays a major role in the control of blood sugar in the body). Person A : The moment he drinks Tropicana juice (packed fruit juice), instantly the sugar will shoot through the intestinal wall into the blood vessels irrespective of the amount of sugar already present in the blood stream. The sugar from the packed fruit juice may appear identical chemical-structure-wise in comparison to the sugar from fresh apple juice, but is different behaviour-wise. It acts unpredictably and is highly indisciplined. Such sugar is never considerate or friendly to the body. Person B : He is the consumer of the freshly squeezed apple juice. The sugar in this form is highly disciplined and law abiding. Imagine a scene of a law abiding citizen crossing a road. He will take into account the circumstances, understand the traffic flow, consider the distance he needs to travel to cross the road and mentally adjusts his travelling speed with ever changing speed of vehicle approaching him. It involves very minute calculations and no super computer of the world can perform it to the perfection as the human mind performs, that too effortlessly, day after day. This is one of the important skills which we have inherited, a must for our survival. The fresh and living juice also works in the similar manner. They are like a human brain which enters the body and before crossing the internal wall and entering into the blood stream considers various factors including the amount of sugar already present in the body.

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Conclusion : Broadly speaking, the blood sugar control of the body does not depend much on the amount of sugar or carbohydrates you have consumed, rather it is more dependent on the source of carbohydrates. To understand this let's consider some highly regarded scientific studies : Study 1: According to the study published in the Journal of American Medical Association (2002), carbohydrates from baked potatoes, yield greater Glycemic load than the carbohydrate from the boiled/ raw potatoes. As explained in the previous example that both the juices are having same source i.e. an apple, but the method involved during extraction of the juice and also the packaging changed the way the carbohydrate will finally work in the body. Study 2: Study published in Diabetes Care (Journal) - 2008, states that the glycemic index of the fresh and raw fruits and vegetables are much lower than any kind of food specially the processed food made of the same vegetable/fruits or the food from animal source. This means if your main diet consists of mainly fruits and vegetables rather than over cooked, processed food, your blood sugar level will be under control. Study 3: Canadian Trial of Carbohydrates in Diabetes (CCD), which tested high glycemic index (high GI) v/s low glycemic index (low GI) for over one year on change in HbA1C and C-reactive protein (CRP). The low GI diet significantly reduced CRP levels by 30% compared to the high G I diet. The trial was reported in American Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2008).

There had been 100's of researches all across the world pointing to the fact that all carbohydrates are not same. What matters is the source of carbohydrate i.e. whether the carbohydrate is from the plant or the animal origin. Along with it, also matters whether the carbohydrates you are consuming is in its natural state or the state had been changed through various intermediate industrial processes before it enters your body. A significant research published in Current Atherosclerosis Reports-2010 demonstrated that the time of cooking is directly proportional to the increase in GI resulting in lot of burden on the blood sugar making a person more prone to diabetes. In the same research it was proved that the simple whole grain consumption in its natural state helps the diabetic patient to get a more stable and acceptable blood sugar. However, the refining followed by cooking of the grains rapidly shifts the grains from the low GI range to high GI range. The concept is very clear, that the grain which is the main source of carbohydrate in many societies, in itself will not be harmful for

Study 4: In 2007 Cochrane Review, was published the meta-analysis of six weight loss trials in which the total number of participants were 202 with a follow up time from 5 weeks to six months. The low GI diets promoted a significant weight loss of 1 kg, fat mass loss and a BMI reduction of 1.3 kg/ m2 compared to high GI diet. 26 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

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Review diabetic patients in any amount as long as it is in its natural state, however the change of state makes it the main player/culprit in increasing the diabetes patients in countries like India where rice and wheat are the main source of food. The influence of grains, particularly rice, on human body can be understood by the research published in Journal of Diabetes, 2009. In this study among 320 rural Bengalis, uniquely predisposed to developing diabetes and consuming more than 70% of their total diet as rice had significantly higher fasting glucose levels than those who were consuming regular food. In this study all the participants were eating refined & cooked rice. The total duration of the trial lasted for 5 years. For greater understanding of the concept you have to consider the anatomy of a grain. Grains are highly nutritious in their unaltered form but are often mechanically refined and milled to remove bran and germ. This increases the palatability and shelf life. However, it drastically decreases the nutritional content. For example, white flour, which is mostly finely ground and bleached endosperm, has 80% less fiber, 30% less protein, and 10% more calories per gram compared to whole wheat flour (Whitney and Rolfes, 2008). With the loss of the bran and germ, refined flour is also stripped off important vitamins and minerals. For example, white flour is 60%-70% lower in thiamine (B1), riboflavin (B2), vitamin (B6), magnesium, and zinc compared to whole wheat flour (Whitney and Rolfes, 2008). Here, it is important to understand that wheat bran contains antioxidants, polyphenols and phyto-estrogens which helps in reducing inflammation, improve blood sugar stability as demonstrated by a research published in Nutritional Research Review Journal (2010). However the bran/fiber from a supplement will not produce a beneficial effect as can be understood through the research published in American Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2010). Food in its complete unrefined form with fiber intact, can only

produce the beneficial effect. In the 1970's Burkitt and Trowell, were the first to note that the African natives who consumed large quantities of unrefined whole plant foods had almost negligible cases of coronary heart diseases and diabetes. Even during World War I and II it was seen that many countries including Denmark, England and Germany who were deprived of the refined food because of scarcity of resources to process the food, the rate of diabetes and heart diseases reduced to 50%, but again returned to the initial high after the end of war when the supply of refined food resumed. Importantly, in a recent pooled analysis of 120,877 participants followed for over 20 years in the Nurses' Health Study, strongly suggested that whole food (unrefined and unprocessed food) are important in preventing weight gain as reported in prestigious New England Journal of Medicine (2011). Conclusion : From all the evidences from highly regarded sources it is now clearly evident that it is not much important that how much carbohydrate a diabetes patient is consuming. Its rather more important to know that from which source the carbohydrate or its simple form i.e. glucose or sugar is coming and also the number of processes (cooking) it might have undergone before it is being consumed. This means carbohydrate from plant origin in its most natural state without any kind of cooking or processing is useful for human body at any amount. As you know that wild animals keep on grazing grass and eat plants the whole day but never become hyperglycemic even if there is over consumption of carbohydrates. So for solution of diabetes rather than focusing at reducing the dose of carbohydrate as cure, it would be more meaningful to consume the carbohydrate in an unrestricted amount from the plant based food, in a chemically unaltered state as is also indicated by American Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2008) article. r

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Symptoms of Diabetes Diabetes is the most common condition now-a-days caused predominantly due to sedentary lifestyle and bad eating habits of the people. It is estimated that over 65% of population is affected by diabetes. Common Signs of Diabetes Mellitus includes: • Increased thirst • Increased hunger • Polyuria (Increased Urine output) • Dry mouth • Unexplained weight loss (even though you are eating) • Fatigue • Blurred vision • Headaches • Slow Healing sores • Frozen shoulder • Cardiovascular diseases Role of Physiotherapy Physical exercise has been considered as the important part in Diabetes Mellitus along with nutrition and medication. “If exercise could be packaged in a pill, it would be the single most widely prescribed and beneficial medicine in the world” Physical Therapy helps in:• Regulation of Blood Glucose & insulin level through exercises. • Metabolism of proteins & fats

1) Light dumbbells

By Dr. Dinesh Bhardwaj

• Improves muscle flexibility and strength • Has beneficial effects on the cardiovascular system and hence increases life expectancy of the patients • Weight management. • Maintain Joints Range of Motion • Increase self confidence • Improve balance • Reduce medications • Improve cholesterol ratios • Reduce risk for fall Physiotherapist works on 3 basic criteria for each individual depending on their age, capability. • Mode – Type of exercise • Intensity – How hard the exercises for the patients (workload) • Duration – How long patient has to do exercises. (bouts & sets) 5 Major components of fitness includes • Warm up – Increase circulation warm muscles balance exercises movement & light stretching (5 to 10 minutes) • Cardiovascular fitness – Heart, lungs and blood vessels deliver adequate supply

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3) Rubber tubing

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• • • • • • • •

of oxygen to large working muscles. Example: walking, cycling, swimming. (3 to 5 times per week) Strength & Endurance Training – Helps to maintain weight & muscle mass. (2 to 3 times a week). Exercise within the Range Of Motion without pain Stretching - Best when muscle are warm during & after workout. Static stretching- Holding stretch for 30 seconds with 3 reps on each side (both upper & lower limbs) Cool Down- Brings BP and heart rate down gradually. Prevention of muscle stiffness or soreness Includes – Slow walking Stretching & slow movements.

Blood glucose levels should be monitored before & after exercise by physiotherapist.

Importance of Spine treatment in Diabetes Diabetes is considered as the silent killer because it gradually affects all the organs of the body. Organs get nerve supply through autonomic system which is directly connected through our spine. Whenever there is any mis-alignment occur in our spine, it would disturb nerve supply to these organs. Hence, our spine should be biomechanically aligned in order to get proper nerve supply to the internal organs for their proper functioning. Also, a well aligned & healthy spine increase muscle capability to work out and also to get rid of breathing problems which can be the after affect of cardiovascular disorder. Therefore, treat your spine to improve your exercise capacity and get your organs work properly. r

Menace of Diabetes By Raj

Diabetes is now a days very common disease and very well known in the world. Now we will understand astrologically why it happens and which planets are responsible for diabetes. What we eats are changed and stored as glucose in the body and insulin helps to change glucose into the energy which is essential for the body to work and stay healthy.

energy is under Mercury. So Venus Moon Mars and Mercury should be studied in relation to the Jupiter/Native or Saturn/Karma as per nadi astrology. Saturn and Jupiter both are retograde Saturn by rero position connects Ketu Moon Venus Mars and Mercury.

Jupiter by rretro also is in Rahu Ketu axis and having aspects from Moon. Mercury Venus Mars in cancer sign. So they are also linked Energy absorb by the blood and moves to to the Jupiter. the entire part of body Pancreas produces Moon in Jupiter sin having relationship with insulin. Venus and Jupiter is in Libra sign of Venus. Blood consists of Moon and Mars. Glucose represented by Venus. Pancrease is Mars. These combinations represents diabetes And the process to change glucose into problem. r 29 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

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Diabetes : Astrological Aspects It happened after 40 years of age verely. • It is a disease of metabolism that means chemical proceed that changes food into energy and help to grow sensibly. • It is disturbance of normality and can't help to control the pathological conditions. • It is lacking of regulating of carbohydrate metabolism basically. • It effects on liver that causes insufficiency of insulin in relation to need of organism. • It is insulin that is not properly produced by damaged pancreas. • It causes carbohydrate taken drained off entirely/Partially by blood in the form of glycogen. • It is due to abnormal sugar in blood and its discharge in urine depict as main factor. • It causes resistance for production of bile needed for digestion of food and functioning properly in all body inside systems.

By K.P. Bansal

• It started showing for this disease glycosuria with polyuria as excessive thirst, hunger and loss of weight in the physical body. Astrological aspects • Three planets Mars, Venus, Jupiter play important role in this disease. • Mars specify mainly blood and its creation, variety group and it's originity. • Venus denote the free flow of blood to all parts of regularly and continuously. • Jupiter check any obstruction happened in any lace of entire system of the body. • Mars : Donations of red/yellow eatable, wearable, decorable and presentable. • Venus : Fast, regular exercise and surrounding cleaned. • Jupiter : Blue colour clothes wear properly daily routine avoiding any toxic. Rest will depend upon the natal chart. r

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leh{kk

mnkgj.k 4 % Åij dh mnkgj.k&3 dh dqaMyh esa gh xq# xzg lIre Hkko esa uhp dk gksdj fLFkr gS rFkk 'kfu vkSj dsrq ls ihfMr Hkh gSA ,slk xq# ;fn yXu dks n`f"V nsrk gS rks tkfrdk dks e/kqesg jksx vo'; gksrk gSA 5- 'kqØ NBs Hkko esa gks vkSj xq# 12osa Hkko esa gks rks Hkh e/kqesg jksx gks ldrk gSA mnkgj.k 5 % o`f'pd yXu dh dqaMyh esa 'kqØ NBs Hkko esa gS vkSj xq# }kn'k Hkko esa fLFkr gSA tkrd dks 2013 esa 31 o"kZ dh mez esa gh e/kqesg dh chekjh ls ihfM+r gksuk iM+k gSA

30-05-1982] 18-12] gfj}kj

9 10 ds-

11 12 1 'kq

7 xq-

6 ea-'k-

5 pa2 cq-lw-

4 3 jk-

6- NBs Hkko dk Lokeh 12osa Hkko esa gks o }kn'ks'k dk laca/k xq# ls cu jgk gks rks Hkh e/kqesg jksx gks ldrk gSA mnkgj.k 6 % 03 flracj 1971] 18%15] esjB dh dqaHk yXu dh dqaMyh esa NBs Hkko 03-09-1971] 18-15] esjB dk Lokeh panzek 12osa Hkko 'k-ea-pa12 esa jkgq o eaxy ls ;qfr 11 10 9 1 dj jgk gSA }kn'ks'k 'kfu 2 8 'kprqFkZ Hkko ls n'keLFk xq# xqdks ns[krk gSA blh dkj.k 3 7 5 cq-'kq-lwls tkfrdk dks e/kqesg dk 4 6 dsjksx gSA 7- ;fn 'kqØ o xq# ;k panz o xq# ihfMr gksaA mnkgj.k 7 % Åij dh mnkgj.k&6 dh dqaMyh dks gh ns[ksa rks ikrs gSa fd tkfrdk dk 'kqØ xzg lw;Z ls vkSj xq# xzg 'kfu ls ihfM+r gSaA blds vfrfjDr panz Hkh jkgq ls ihfM+r gSA blh dkj.k ls tkfrdk dks e/kqesg dk jksx gqvkA 8- NBs o }kn'k Hkko ds Lokfe;ksa dk vkil esa jkf'k ifjorZu gks jgk gksA mnkgj.k 8 % dU;k yXu dh dqaMyh esa NBs Hkko dks Lokeh 'kfu }kn'k Hkko esa o }kn'k Hkko dk Lokeh

09-03-1978] 20-00] ;equkuxj

7 9

6 jk-

5 cq-'kq-ds11 palw-

'k5

3 ea-xq2 1

lw;Z NBs Hkko esa fLFkr gSaA bl izdkj ls bu nksuksa dk jkf'k ifjorZu gks jgk gSA ;gh jkf'k ifjorZu tkrd dks e/kqesg ds jksx ls ihfM+r dj jgk gSA 9- iape ;k iapes'k dk laca/k ;fn 6] 8] 12 Hkko ls cu jgk gks rks ;g chekjh gks ldrh gSA mnkgj.k 9 % Åijfyf[kr mnkgj.k&8 dh dqaMyh esa gh iape Hkko ij v"Ves'k eaxy dh n`f"V gS vkSj iapes'k 'kfu Hkh }kn'ks'k lw;Z ls n`"V gSA bl izdkj iape o iapes'k dk laca/k 8 o 12 Hkko ls cu jgk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd tkrd e/kqesg ds jksx ls ihfM+r gSA 10- dqy feykdj ns[kk tk;s rks ;fn 'kqØ] xq# o panzek nwf"kr gksa rks e/kqesg dk jksx gksrk gS rFkk 5]6]7]8 Hkkoksa ds vykok flag] dU;k] rqyk o o`f'pd jkf'k;ksa ds nq"izHkko esa gksus ls e/kqesg o ew=vaxksa ls lacafèkr jksx yx tkrs gSaA e/kqesg jksx Bhd djus ds mik; % ,slk ns[kk x;k gS fd xq# ds dkj.k gq;s jksxksa ls eqfDr dh laHkkouk vf/kd gksrh gSA lw;Z o eaxy ds dkj.k gq;s jksx vkaf'kd #i ls nwj gksrs gSaA ysfdu 'kfu ds dkj.k gq;s jksxksa dk dksbZ bZykt ugha gksrkA T;ksfr"k xzaFkksa esa dgk x;k gS fd e/kqesg ls ihfM+r tkrd dks lnk x.ks'k th dh mikluk djuh pkfg;s o mUgsa p<+k;k x;k Hkksx izlkn ds #i esa xzg.k djuk pkfg;sA mUgsa dSFk o tkequ dk Qy Hkksx ds #i esa o Lo;a Hkh izlkn ds #i esa xzg.k djuk pkfg;sA blls eèkqesg jksx esa vo'; vkjke feyrk gSA 16 'kqØokj dks iw.kZ eu ls fdlh eafnj ;k t#jrean O;fDr dks J)kuqlkj pkoy dk nku djsa vkSj 'kqØ ds ea=ksa dh ,d ekyk tki jkstkuk djsaA e/kqesg jksx tkus yxrk gSA izR;sd xq#okj dks J)kuqlkj ihyh oLrqvksa dk nku nsa o xq# ds ea=ksa dh ,d ekyk tki jkstkuk djsaA iq"; u{k= esa tkequksa dks bdV~Bk djsa vkSj fQj budk lsou jkst lqcg [kkyh isV djsa] e/kqegs jksx Bhd gksrk gSA bu lcds vfrfjDr de ls de 2 ls 3 fdyksehVj jkstkuk iSny pyus dh fnup;kZ vo'; cukuh pkfg;sA r

32 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

vk;q dks izHkkfor djrh e/kqegs chekjh euq"; 'kjhj dh ikpu fØ;k Hkkstu dks 'kdZjk ;k Xywdkst vkSj 'kjhj ds LokLF; ds fy, fofHkUu vko';d rÙoksa esa ifj.kr djrk gSA iSafØ;kt xzafFk }kjk l`ftr bUlqfyu uked gkeksZu bl 'kdZjk dks 'kjhj dh dksf'kdkvksa rd jDr lapkj }kj igqapk dj mUgsa 'kfDr iznku djrk gS rFkk jDr esa 'kdZjk dh ek=k dks fu;af=r j[krk gSA

bZ'ojyky [k=h

lw;Z] xq#] prqFkZ Hkko dk laca/k gksus ij ekqesg ds dkj.k ân; jksx dh Hkh laHkkouk jgrh gSA lIre Hkko] rqyk jkf'k] 'kqØ o pUnz ds ihfM+r gksus ij e/kqesg ds dkj.k fdMuh ij nq"izHkko iM+rk gSA ?kko Bhd u gksuk vFkok xSaxjhu dh fLFkfr] ihfM+r 'kqØ ds lkFk panz] cq/k] eaxy ds laca/k ls gksrh gSA

[kk

yh isV 'kdZjk dk Lrj 60 ls 100 fe-xzk@100lhlh rFkk Hkkstu ds 2 ?kaVs ckn 100 ls 140 fexzk- ds chp jguk pkfg,A ;g LoLFk O;fDr dh igpku gSA jDr esa bUlqfyu dh deh jgus ij 'kdZjk dksf'kdkvksa rd ugha igqaprh gS vkSj jDr esa gh ,df=r gksrh jgrh gSA jDr esa 'kdZjk dh ogh ek=k fdMuh }kjk iwjh rjg ls vo'kksf"kr ugha gksus ds dkj.k ;g ew= }kjk fu"dkflr gksus yxrh gS vkSj O;fDr 'kfDrghurk o vkyL; vuqHko djrk gS] bls gh e/kqegs dgrs gSaA ;g vk;q dks Hkh izHkkfor djrk gSA blds dkj.k O;fDr dh tku Hkh tk ldrh gSA ;g jksx yacs le; rd jgus ij vUnj gh vUnj ân;] fdMuh o vka[kksa ij nq"izHkko Mkyrk gSA ;g xHkZorh efgykvksa dks Hkh gks tkrk gS rFkk ;g jksx oa'kkuqxr gSA e/kqesg tfur vU; jksx blls 'kjhj dh jksx izfrjks/kd {kerk de gks tkrh gS rks fuEu jksxksa dks Hkh tUe nsrh gS% ihfM+r 'kqØ ds lkFk us= T;ksfr ds dkjd lw;Z o panz dk laca/k gksus ij us= T;ksfr {kfr ;kfu jsfVuksiSFkh dh laHkkouk gksrh gSA 'kqØ ds lkFk lw;Z vkSj cq/k xzg ds xzflr gksus ij Luk;q jksx ¼U;wjksiSFkh½ gks ldrk gSA

fuEu jksx gksus ij O;fDr e`R;q dh fLFkfr dks Hkh izkIr gks ldrk gSA e/kqegs jksx esa eksVkik ,d eq[; dkj.k gS rFkk dCt Hkh ,d dkj.k gS ftlls isV [kjkc jgrk gS rFkk dbZ jksxksa dks tUe nsrk gSA bu lcdk izHkko tkrd ds LokLF; o mez ij iM+rk gS vkSj mls de dj nsrk gSA ;ksx] xzg] mik; fn;s x;s gSa& e/kqegs & ;g jksx O;fDr esa eq[;r% fuEu rhu dkj.kksa ls gksrk gSA 1- oa'kkuqxr vFkok vkuqokaf'kd] 2- vfrfo"kkn dh fujUrjrk] 3- [kku&iku esa fe"VkUu dh vf/kdrkA blds vykok bl jksx ds gksus ds vU; dkj.k tSl&s eksVkik] mPp jDrpki] olk ;qDr ,oa rSyh; Hkkstu dk vR;f/kd lsou] QkLV QwM ,oa fMCck can [kk| inkFkks± dk fujUrj mi;ksx] [kkuiku dh xyr vknrsa rFkk vkjkenk;d thou 'kSyh vkfn eq[; gSaA 'kjhj esa tc balqfyu dh ek=k de gks tkrh gS rks ;g jksx gksrk gSA 'kjhj esa balqfyu dks lqjf{kr ,oa fu;af=r j[kus dk dk;Z 'kqØ ,oa cq/k xzg djrs gSaA cq/k xzg 'kjhj esa vXuk'k; ;k iSafØ;kt xzafFk ij vkf/kiR; j[krk gSA e/kqesg jksx esa xq# o 'kqØ dh Hkwfedk tc 'kqØ xzg] dqaMyh ds fdlh Hkh Hkko esa nks"k;qDr gks vFkkZr uhp] vLr] 'k=q jkf'k esa gks rFkk lkFk gh bl ij iki izHkko gks ;k dqaMyh ds "k"B jksx Hkko ;k "k"Bs'k dk

33 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

'kqØ ls laca/k gksA 'kqØ dks ew= dk dkjd xzg ekuk x;k gSA dke ¼lsDl½ dk dkjd xzg Hkh 'kqØ gh gSA 'kqØ ,d ty rRo xzg gSA e/kqegs jksx esa 'kqxj dke ¼lsDl½ LFkku ls ew= }kjk ckgj fudyrh gSA vr% 'kqØ ds lg;ksx ds cxSj e/kqegs ¼'kqxj jksx½ ugha gks ldrk gSA dqaMyh esa 'kqØ nks"k ;qDr gks rks blds lkFk ew= nks"k ;k lsDl nks"k dk ladrs nsrk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa NBs Hkko ;k "k"Bs'k dk 'kqØ ls lac/ak gksus ij ew=] lsDl o 'kqxj jksx dh laHkkouk jgrh gSA ehBs jl dk dkjd xzg c`gLifr gSA e/kqegs ] 'kqxj ls lacaf/kr ,d jksx gSA vr% 'kqxj inkFkZ dks Hkh c`gLifr ds dkjdRo esa lfEefyr dj ldrs gSaA e/kqegs jksx gksus ds i'pkr~ tkrd dks 'kDdj ;k phuh] vR;f/kd feBkl okyh phtksa tSl&s feBkbZ] xqM+ vkfn ls ijgst j[kuk iM+rk gS rkfd c<+s ughaA ;ksx NBs Hkko ;k blds Lokeh dk xq# xzg ls laca/k gksus ij e/kqesg jksx gksrk gSA xq# xzg] yhoj dk Hkh dkjd xzg gS rFkk bl jksx esa yhoj Hkh izHkkfor gksrk gSA lw;Z xzg vek'k; ,oa vkarksa dk dkjd xzg gSA 'kjhj esa vek'k; okyk LFkku] T;ksfr"k dh n`f"V ls dkyiq#"k dh dq.Myh esa 5osa LFkku ij vkrk gS rFkk iape Hkko ;Ñr] Dykse xzafFk vkSj 'kqØk. kqvksa dk dkjd LFkku gSA bl Hkko dk dkjd Hkh c`gLifr gh gSA Dykse xzafFk ds dqN Hkkx dk usr`Ro 'kqØ xzg Hkh djrk gSA vr% e/kqesg jksx esa xq#] 'kqØ ds lkFk iape Hkko rFkk panz o cq/k dk Hkh fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA bl jksx dk fopkj f=d Hkkoksa ¼6] 8] 12½ ls fd;k tkrk gSA ;fn tyh; jkf'k;ksa ¼4] 8] 12½ rFkk 'kqØ dh rqyk jkf'k esa nks ;k vf/kd ikixzg fLFkr gksa rks ;g jksx gksrk gSA ;fn prqFkZ Hkko esa o`f'pd jkf'k esa ¼flag yXu esa½ 'kqØ o 'kfu dh ;qfr gks rks ;g jksx gksrk gSA ;fn pkjksa 'kqHk xzgksa ¼panz] 'kqØ] xq#] cq/k½ rFkk lw;Z ij] iki izHkko ¼jkgq] dsrq] 'kfu] eaxy½ gks rFkk 6] 8] 12osa Hkko ls laca/k djs ;k buds Lokfe;ksa ls laca/k djs rks ;g jksx gksrk gSA

;fn ehu jkf'k esa cq/k o lw;Z dh ;qfr gks rFkk c`gLifr] yXus'k ds lkFk "k"B Hkko esa gks ;k n'ke Hkko esa eaxy o 'kfu dh ;qfr ;k n`f"V laca/k gksA ;fn dU;k jkf'k ;k "k"Bs'k] iki xzgksa ls ihfM+r ;k f=ds'k ¼6]8]12 Hkko ds Lokeh½ ls ;qDr ;k n`"V gksdj ihfM+r gks ;k f=dLFk gksdj ihfM+r gks rks ;g jksx gksrk gSA ;fn yXus'k v'kqHk gks ¼'k=q jkf'k] uhp dk½ rFkk yXu&yXus'k ij iki xzgksa dk izHkko gks ,oa 'kqØ v"Ve esa fLFkr gksA ;fn xq# o 'kqØ Øe'k% f=d Hkkoksa esa 12osa o 6Bs Hkko esa fucZy fLFkr gksaA ;fn c`gLifr uhp dk gksdj f=d Hkko esa fLFkr gksdj iki izHkko esa gksA ;fn yXus'k&yXu] iapes'k&iape Hkko rFkk xq#&'kqØ] jkgq&dsrq ds iki izHkko esa gksA ;fn c`gLifr oØh gksdj v'kqHk] yXu esa fLFkr gks rFkk lIre Hkko esa 'kqØ ls n`"V gks rFkk 'kqØ iki izHkko esa gks rFkk yXus'k v'kqHk] oØh] gksdj f=d LFkku esa fLFkr gksA ;fn v"Ve Hkko esa eaxy ,oa 'kqØ rFkk 12osa Hkko esa iapes'k gks] blds lkFk gh c`gLifr 6Bs Hkko esa yXus'k ds lkFk gks vkSj 'kfu ls n`"V gks rks ,slh fLFkfr esa ;g jksx gksrk gSA 1- e/kqegs ds dkj.k izfl) dukZVd laxhr xkf;dk & Hkkjr jRu MkW-,e-,l- lqCcky{eh dh nh?kkZ;q voLFkk esa e`R;q gks xbZ& 16-9-1916] 9-25] enqjbZ e`R;q & 11-12-2004 ¼88 o"kZ½

8 10 jk

dkj.k & chekjh ¼e/kqegs ½ 11

7 ea1 xq-pa-

cq-lw6

4 ds-'kq--'k3 2

T;ksfr"kh; fo'ys"k.k 1- yXus'k] v"Ves'k ¼f=ds'k½ n'ke Hkko esa fLFkr gksus ds ckn 'kfu] jkgq] dsrq ls ihfM+r gSA r`rh;s'k o "k"Bs'k ¼f=ds'k] jksx's k] ekjds'k½ xq# lIre

34 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk Hkko esa panz ds lkFk fLFkr gSa] bl ij eaxy o 'kfu dk iki izHkko gSA 6Bs Hkko ij lw;Z] dsrq dk o 8osa Hkko ij jkgq] eaxy dk iki izHkko gSA 12osa Hkko esa lw;Z fLFkr gS rFkk jkgq dk iki izHkko gSA mijksDr ;ksxksa ds dkj.k bUgsa e/kqegs Fkk ysfdu rhuksa f=dks.k Hkko ds Lokeh o v"Ves'k o 'kfu cyh gksus ls nh?kkZ;q ¼88 o"kZ esa½ voLFkk esa LoxZokl gqvkA e/;e vk;q esa e/kqesg 21-10-1972] 3-45] fljksgh v"Ves'k ¼f=ds'k½] jk'kh'k xq#] iape Hkko esa Lox`gh 4 ea3 gS rFkk jkgq] dsrq] eaxy ls 5 7 6 ds ihfM+r gSA panz v"Ve Hkko lw-cq- 8 'kq2 esa eaxy ls ihfM+r gSA panz] 'k9 1 11 f=ds'k ¼}kn'ks'k½ Hkh gSA xq-jk10 'kqØ] yXu esa 'k=qjkf'kxr 12 pafLFkr gS rFkk egkn'kk Hkh py jgh gSA yXus'k Hkh uhp dk gSA vr% e/kqegs ls ihfM+r gSA

tkrd 2004 ls 2014 rd 'kqØ dh egkn'kk ls izHkkfor gSA ysfdu 2012 esa 'kqØ&jkgq esa 40 o"kZ dh mez esa eèkqegs ls ihfM+r gks x;k Fkk ysfdu mrkj&p<+ko pyrk gSA vYik;q esa e/kqesg tkrd ds rhuksa f=ds'k&"k"Bs'k 15-10-1996] 13-36] fnYyh ¼o uoes'k½ cq/k] v"Ves'k 9 11 8 xqlw;Z ¼;s nksuksa uoe Hkko 12 10 pa'k-ds esa cyh gS½] }kn'ks'k xq# 1 7 Lox`gh gS] xq# r`rh;s'k Hkh 6 4 gSA yXus'k xq# r`rh; Hkko 2 jk-cqea3 esa 'k=qjkf'kxr dsrq] jkgq ls 5 lw'kq ihfM+r gS rFkk cq/k] lw;Z] xq# ¼f=ds'k½ 'kfu ls ihfM+r gSA iapes'k] n'kes'k 'kqØ] v"Ve Hkko esa v'kqHk fLFkr gS rFkk jkgq dk iki izHkko Hkh gSA panz] eaxy nksuksa gh uhp fLFkr gSA 'kqØ ikidrZjh izHkko esa Hkh gSA cq/k] xq#] 'kqØ rhuksa gh ihfM+r gSaA tkrd dh orZeku esa mez 22 o"kZ gSA 2008 esa 12 o"kZ dh mez esa e/kqegs ls ihfM+r gqvk Fkk] vHkh fu;a=.k esa bZykt py jgk gSA tkrd e/kqegs ds dkj.k va/kk ¼us= T;ksfr ghu½ gks x;kA

ijgst 'kqxj okys jksxh Hkkstu esa 1 fdyks xsgwa] 1 fdyks puk] 1 fdyks tkS ¼vkVk½ budks feykdj o Hkwudj vkVs dh jksVh [kk;sa rFkk 1 djsyk o 2 VekVj dk twl lqcg [kkyh isV ih;sa ftudks bUlqfyu yxrk gS os 1 djsyk o 2 VekVj dk twl lqcg&'kke [kkyh isV fnu esa nks ckj lsou djsaA vxj jksxh dh 'kqxj yscy ls de gksrh gS rks mldh txg ,d ;k nks equDdk ;k Nqvkjk dk lsou djsa] VkWQh ;k pkWdysV dk lsou u djsaA tkrd dks e/kqegs dk irk 27-03-1911 40 o"kZ dh mez esa 1951 esa 6 8 5 irk pykA bl jksx e/kqegs 7 9 dh vf/kdrk o tfVyrk ds 10 xq-ds4 eapyrs tkrd blds izHkko ls va/kk gks x;k gSA yXus'k] 11 3 1 pa'kq jk-'kv"Ves'k 'kqØ ¼f=ds'k½ lIre 12 2 Hkko esa 'k=qjkf'k esa fLFkr gS rFkk 'kfu] jkgq] dsrq] xq# ls izHkkfor ihfM+r gSA "k"Bs'k xq# ¼r`rh;s'k] ekjds'k½ Hkh yXu esa dsrq] jkgq] 'kfu] 'kqØ ls ihfM+r gSA cq/k] uoes'k o }kn'ks'k cq/k f=ds'k gksdj "k"B f=d Hkko esa uhp ds lw;Z ls izHkkfor gSA panz ij dsrq o lw;Z ij jkgq dk iki izHkko gS tks nksuksa vka[kksa ds dkjd gaAS panz ikidrZjh izHkko esa gSA vxLr 1948 ls ebZ 1951 esa 'kfu esa cq/k dh n'kk esa tkrd eèkqegs o vUèksiu dk f'kdkj gqvkA r

35 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

T;ksfr"k dh n`f"V esa e/kqegs vkpk;Z lqJqr yxHkx 400 o"kZ iwoZ viuh ^lqJqr&lafgrk* esa Mk;fcVht esykbfVl vFkkZr~ ^eèkqesg* ds ckjs esa fy[krs gSa& tks O;fDr loZnk vkyL; djrk gS] fnu esa lksrk gS] O;k;ke ugha djrk] fpdukbZ;qDr] e/kqj jl;qDr] 'khr nzO; rFkk esn c<+kus okys inkFkks± dk vf/kd lsou djrk gS mls izesg jksx gksxk] ,slk tku ysuk pkfg,A

esg jksx ds 20 Hksn gksrs gSaA ;fn izesg ds fdlh Hkh Hksn dk le; ij izfrdkj u fd;k tk,] rks os lHkh e/kqegs esa ifjofrZr gksdj thou Hkj dh chekjh cu tkrs gSAa e/kqesg ekuo lH;rk ds leku gh iqjkuk jksx gS vkSj vusdksa jksxksa dh tuuh gSA ;g ,d 'kkUr ?kkrd jksx gS vkSj fo'o Hkj esa ;g izfr o"kZ yxHkx 32 yk[k O;fDr;ksa dh e`R;q dk dkj.k gksrh gSA bldk fu;a=.k iSafØ;kt uked xzafFk djrh gSA ,d bUlqfyu] jDr esa 'kqxj ds Lrj dks fu;a=.k dj jDr dks fofHkUu dks'kksa esa vkWDlhMs'ku esa enn djrk gSA

ia- vkj- ds- 'kekZ

Hkkstu@thou&'kSyh esa vO;oLFkk o ruko ds okrkoj.k ds dkj.k gSA ;g jksx izk;% vuqokaf'kd@tuu iz.kkyh dk gSA bl jksx ds c<+us ds ckn 'kjhj ds fdlh Hkh egRoiw.kZ vax tSls& efLr"d] ân;] us=] dku] xqnsZ ;k tkrd dh ;kSu&l{kerk ij vizR;kf'kr cqjk vlj iM+ ldrk gSA e/kqesg jksx ds izeq[k y{k.k % 'kjhj esa ÅtkZ dh deh] 'kjhj esa Fkdku@detksjh] vfèkd I;kl] ckj&ckj ew= vkuk] vdkj.k otu esa deh] dykbZ& Åaxfy;ksa vkSj fi.Mfy;ksa esa irykiu] laØe.k@?kkoksa dks Bhd gksus esa nsjh] nkar@dku@ us=ksa esa xUnxh teuk vkSj ;kSu lfØ;rk esa deh vkfn gSA

nwljk Xywdkxksal] ;Ñr dks lfØ; dj mlls ,atk;e iSnk djkrk gSA vf/kd bUlqfyu iSnk gksus ls jDr esa vkWDlhMs'ku dh nj c<+ tkrh gS vkSj mlesa 'kqxj dk Lrj uhps fxj tkrk gSA eèkqesg 'kjhj esa 'kqxj ¼Xywdksl½ mikipu dk jksx gSA bl jksx ds izeq[k :i ls nks izdkj gSa&

mipkj % bl jksx dks mfpr O;k;ke@lfØ; thou] Hkkstu ij fu;a=.k vkSj nokvksa@bUlqfyu ds batsD'ku ds }kjk fu;a=.k esa j[kk tk ldrk gSA Hkkjr esa vadqfjr vukt] tkequ] djsyk] esFkh vkSj uhe dh dksey ifÙk;ksa dk lsou&lfn;ksa ls jksx@jksfx;ksa dks vkjke nsrk jgk gSA

1- gkbij Xyk;lhfe;k % ftlesa jDr vkSj jDrdks'kksa esa Xywdkst dk Lrj c<+ tkrk gS] ysfdu mldk dksbZ iz;ksx@ ykHk ugha gksrkA ,slk yxrk gS tSls vf/kdrk ds chp esa Hkq[kejh gksA bldk dkj.k gS bUlqfyu dh deh tks dkcksZgkbMªsV vkSj Xywdkst dks 'kjhj ds fy;s ykHkizn ?kVdksa esa cnyrk gSA

T;ksfr"kh; n`f"Vdks.k % xq# ;Ñr] iSafØ;kt vkSj dkcksZgkbZMªsV dks fu;af=r djrk gSA 'kqØ 'kjhj esa lHkh xzafFk;ksa vkSj gkjeksUl dk dkjd gSA xq#&'kqØ&pUnz "k"B Hkko@Hkkos'k vkSj dU;k jkf'k ds ihfM+r gksus ls ;g jksx gksrk gSA

2- gkbiks Xyk;lhfe;k % ftlesa jDr esa 'kqxj dk Lrj cgqr uhps gks tkrk gSA ;g nwljs izdkj dk vfèkd gkfudkjd gS] D;ksafd blesa jksxh viuh psruk [kks ldrk gS vFkok e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA e/kqesg ds izdkj dks blds tkrd ds thou esa gksus ds vk/ kkj ij Hkh nks Hkkxksa esa ckaVk x;k gS% izFke izdkj % tks cPpks@a fd'kksjksa esa ikbZ tkrh gS] ftldk ize[q k dkj.k iSfa Ø;kt }kjk bUlqfyu iSnk ugha dj ikuk gSA nwljk izdkj % ;g e/; vk;q esa bUlqfyu dh deh vkSj

vk;qosZn dk n`f"Vdks.k % vk;qosZn ds vuqlkj 10 izdkj dk e/kqesg dQ vlarqyu ls gksrk gS vkSj iz;Ru ls Bhd gks tkrk gSA ysfdu 6 izdkj dk e/kqesg fiÙk vkSj 4 izdkj dk okr vlarqyu ls mRiUu gksrk gSA ;s e/kqesg Bhd ugha gksrs] ysfdu nok@fu;af=r Hkkstu }kjk fu;a=.k esa jg ldrs gSa D;ksafd buesa 'kjhj ds rRo xaHkhj :i ls {kfrxzLr gks pqds gksrs gSaA e/kqesg ds T;ksfr"kh; ;ksx % ihfM+r ;k uhpLFk xq# ;k 'kqØ "k"B@v"Ve Hkko esa gksA 'kfu vkSj jkgq xq# ls ;qDr@n`"V gkssA vLr@uhpLFk xq# jkgq@dsrq v{k esa gksA

36 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk xq# ;k 'kqØ dk;Z'khy v'kqHk xzg gksdj "k"B@v"Ve Hkko esa ihfM+r gksA iapes'k f=d Hkko esa ihfM+r gksA ihfM+r vkSj oØh xq# f=d Hkko esa fcuk fdlh 'kqHk izHkko esa gksA n'ke Hkko esa eaxy 'kfu ls ihfM+r gksA xq# jkgq ds u{k= esa vkSj jkgq ls ihfM+r gksA xq#@'kqØ nwljs Hkko esa ihfM+r gks] tcfd yXus'k "k"B Hkko esa uhpLFk gksA yXu] pUnz] xq# vkSj dU;k jkf'k ihfM+r gksA ihfM+r xq# o 'kqØ "k"B@}kn'k Hkko esa le lIrd gksaA ,d cyh v'kqHk xzg yXu@v"Ve Hkko esa] tcfd xq# vkSj 'kqØ@pUnz ;qfr ihfM+r gksA eaxy vkSj xq#@'kqØ "k"B Hkko@dU;k jkf'k esa ihfM+r gksA ,d v'kqHk xzg f=d Hkko esa tyh; jkf'k esa ihfM+r gksA 'kfu] lw;Z vkSj xq#@'kqØ 5osa Hkko esa ihfM+r gksaA lHkh tyh; jkf'k vkSj tyh; xzg ihfM+r gksaA lw;Z vkSj cq/k xq# dh jkf'k ¼/kuq@ehu½ esa ihfM+r gksaA izFke izdkj dk e/kqesg 'ks"k n'kk&eaxy 4 o"kZ] 1 ekg] 29 fnuA ckfydk dk 'kqØ mPpLFk ¼ysfdu uoka'k esa uhpLFk½] "k"Bs'k xq# ds fudV ;qfr esa xzg ;q) esa gkj x;k gS vkSj yXu ls jkgq }kjk ihfM+r gSA ddZ yXu ds fy, 'kqØ ck/kds'k Hkh gSA xq#&'kqØ dh ;qfr v"Ves'k] uhpLFk 'kfu vkSj f}rh;s'k lw;Z ds chp ikidrZjh esa gS vkSj dU;k jkf'k dks ihfM+r dj jgk gSA budk eaxy jkgq ds u{k= esa vkSj uhpLFk v"Ves'k ls ¼1½ 24-02-1999] 15-54] fnYyh

ea5 7

8 9

4 jk10 ds-

2 pa-

uoka'k dqaMyh

11 lw-cq-

10 lw-

1 'k12 xq-'kq-

11 ea-

pa-xq-ds-'kq5 6 4

1 12 jk-

2 'k-

3 cq-

lelIrd gSA uoka'k esa pUnz 12osa Hkko esa xq# vkSj 'kqØ ds lkFk jkgq&dsrq v{k esa gS vkSj eaxy ls ihfM+r gSA rhuksa tyh; jkf'k;ka] nksuksa tyh; xzg vkSj "k"Bs'k xq# ihfM+r gSA ckfydk dks jkgq&jkgq dh n'kk esa 2003 ls izFke izdkj ds e/kqesg dk jksx gSA yxkrkj bykt ds ckn Hkh vc mls dqN vkSj jksx Hkh gks x, gSaA ckfydk ds firk 2014 esa mls csgrj bykt dh vk'kk esa fons'k ys x, gSaA f}rh; izdkj dk e/kqesg 'ks"k n'kk& dsrq& 10 ekg 15 fnu tkrd ds iapes'k 'kfu vkSj "k"Bs'k xq# esa LFkku ifjorZu gSA "k"B Hkko esa ehu jkf'k 'kfu vkSj jkgq ls ihfM+r gS vkSj nks dk;Z'khy v'kqHk xzg] xq# o lw;Z ds chp Qalh gSA lIre Hkko ls ck/kds'k lw;Z] O;;s'k oØh cq/k vkSj 1&8osa Lokeh 'kqØ yXu dks ihfM+r djrs gSa A yXu dks dk;Z'khy v'kqHk xq# Hkh ihfM+r dj jgk FkkA ¼2½ 20-04-1938] 06-20] [kqtkZ

jk9 8 pa10 11 xq-

12 'k-

4 1 lw-cq¼o½'kq-

3 2 ds-ea-

uoka'k dqaMyh

9 'k11 ea-

xq-'kq8

10 ds1 12

4 pa-jk2

3 lw-cq-

pUnz dsrq ds u{k= esa vkSj dsrq ;qDr eaxy ls ihfM+r gSA dU;k jkf'k 'kfu vkSj dsrq ls ihfM+r gSA uoka'k esa pUnz jkgq ls ;qDr gS vkSj 'kqØ ;qDr v'kqHk xq# ls ihfM+r gSA rhuksa tyh; jkf'k;ka ddZ] o`f'pd vkSj ehu rFkk nksuksa tyh; xzg pUnz o 'kqØ ihfM+r FksA 1968 esa pUnz&xq# dh n'kk esa tkrd dks nwljs izdkj ds e/kqesg dk irk pykA tSls&tSls ;g jksx c<+k tkrd dks dbZ vkSj jksx tSls xqnks± dh fuf"Ø;rk] lquus esa deh vkSj efLr"d jksx Hkh gq,A xqnks± dh fuf"Ø;rk dk irk 2001 esa xq#&xq# dh n'kk esa pykA tkrd vusd jksxksa ls xzflr gksdj 21 ebZ 2010 dks xq#&'kqØ dh n'kk esa ejsA r

37 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

e/kqegs esa fo'ks"k xzgksa o Hkkoksa dk izHkko

jkenk;d thou;kiu rFkk xyr [kku&iku ds dkj.k] e/kqegs jksx vkus okys le; esa egkekjh dk :i /kkj.k dj ysxkA T;ksfr"k 'kkL=kuqlkj eèkqegs jksx gksus esa xzgksa ,oa Hkkoksa dk fo'ks"k ;ksxnku gksrk gSA

1- xzgksa dk izHkko xq# o 'kfu dh ;qfr ;k lelIrd ;ksx 'kqØ o 'kfu dh ;qfr ;k lelIrd ;ksx dsrq dh izFke] prqFkZ] iape o n'ke Hkko esa fLFkfr jkgq&panz dh ;qfr ;k lelIrd ;ksx pUnz&'kfu dh ;qfr ;k lelIrd ;ksx 2- Hkkoksa dk izHkko % prqFkZ] iape] n'ke Hkko ,oa "k"B Hkko c`gLifr xzg ehBs dk dkjd gS rFkk 'kfu nq%[k dk dkj.k gSA 'kfu dh xfr /kheh gksus ds dkj.k ;g ,slh chekjh nsrk gS tks yacs le; rd pyrh gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd xq#&'kfu dh ;qfr ds dkj.k tkrd dks e/kqesg jksx gksrk gSA blh izdkj] 'kqØ HkkSfrd lq[kksa dk dkjd rFkk 'kfu Li'kZ dk dkjd gksus ds dkj.k tkrd dks vkjkenk;d thou&;kiu djkrk gS] ftlds dkj.k tkrd dks e/kqegs jksx gks ldrk gSA dsrq yXu] prqFkZ] iape o n'ke Hkko esa cSB dj tkrd ds fpÙk esa ?kcjkgV] v'kkar fpÙk o 'kDdh izo`fÙk mRiUu djrk gS ftlds dkj.k tkrd dks e/kqesg jksx gks tkrk gSA blh izdkj] pUnz&jkgq rFkk pUnz&'kfu dh ;qfr fo"k ;ksx dk fuekZ.k djrh gS ftlds dkj.k tkrd vius v'kkar fpÙk rFkk ekufld fpUrkvksa ds dkj.k e/kqesg jksx ls xzLr gks tkrk gSA pUnz dh 6] 8] 12 Hkko esa fLFkfr gksus ds dkj.k tkrd ekufld ncko esa jgrk gS rFkk mls e/kqesg jksx gksus dh laHkkouk gksrh gSA 30-06-1967] 1-30] fnYyh

3 lw-cq-

2 4 'kq-xq-

5 6 ea-

1 jk7 ds-

uoka'k dqaMyh

pa-'k12 11 10 9 8

6 ea8 pa-xq-

5 7

9 'k-

4 jk10 ds-

cq3

11 lw-

12 'kq-

lq[kfoanj flag prqFkZ Hkko dh vPNh fLFkfr vFkkZr~ prqFksZ'k ds yXu] dsUnz f=dks.k rFkk ykHk Hkko esa gksus ds dkj.k tkrd vkjkenk;d thou thrk gSA 'kkjhfjd Je u gksus ds dkj.k tkrd dks e/kqesg jksx gks tkrk gSA blh izdkj] ;fn iapes'k r`rh;] "k"B ;k vkBosa Hkko esa gks rks vO;oLFkk dh fLFkfr ds dkj.k tkrd ekufld ncko esa jgrk gS ftlds dkj.k tkrd dks e/kqegs jksx gks ldrk gSA ftudk n'kes'k prqFkZ Hkko] iape Hkko] f}rh; Hkko] uoe Hkko esa gks ,slk tkrd ,sls O;olk; ls lacaf/kr gksrk gS tgka lqcg ls 'kke rd ,d gh LFkku ij cSBus ds dkj.k 'kkjhfjd Je ugha dj ikrk] ftlds dkj.k tkrd dks eèkqesg dk jksx gks tkrk gSA ;fn NBs Hkko dk Lokeh iape ;k v"Ve Hkko esa fLFkr gks rks tkrd dks e/kqesg jksx gksrk gSA dkyiq#"k dh dqaMyh esa iape Hkko gekjs yhoj o iSfUØ;kt dk gSA iSfUØ;kt dk bUlqfyu cukuk can dj nsuk e/kqesg dk dkj.k gSA blh izdkj] NBs Hkko dk Lokeh v"Ve Hkko esa fLFkr gks rks tkrd dks ,sls jksx dh laHkkouk gksrh gS tks nh?kZdkyhu gksrs gSa rFkk ftudk mipkj fpfdRld ugha <wa<+ ikrsA ;gh dkj.k gS fd ,d ckj e/kqesg jksx gksus ij bldk iw.kZ :i ls mipkj dfBu gSA nh xbZ dq.Myh esa tkrd dk pUnzek 12osa Hkko esa 'kfu ds lkFk fLFkr gS ftlds dkj.k tkrd dh ekufld fLFkfr vfuf'pr jgsxhA xq#&'kqØ dh ;qfr prqFkZ Hkko esa gksus ds dkj.k e/kqesg jksx nsrh gSA iapes'k r`rh; Hkko esa le jkf'k esa o uoeka'k esa 'k=q jkf'k esa fLFkr gksus ds dkj.k tkrd dh cqf) Hkzfer jgsxh ftlds dkj.k tkrd dks e/kqesg jksx gks ldrk gSA uksV % ;fn xq#&'kfu dh ;qfr eaxy] cq/k o dsrq ds lkFk gksa rks xSaxfju jksx gksus ds dkj.k mldk vax&Hkax Hkh gks ldrk gSA dqaMyh esa vU; xzgksa ds ;ksxksa ds dkj.k e/kqesg jksx dh fLFkfr vuqdwy ;k izfrdwy Hkh gks ldrh gSA r

38 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

Mk;fcVht dks nwj djsa ;ksxklu ls Mk;fcVht jksx dh leL;k vktdy vke gks xbZ gSA cnyrs ykbQ LVkby] dljr esa deh vkSj xyr [kku&iku dh vknrksa dh otg ls yksx bl chekjh ls xzflr gks jgs gSaA vkidks tkudj gSjkuh gksxh fd baVjus'kuy Mk;fcVht QsMjs'ku ds vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj 7 djksM+ ls T;knk Hkkjrh; bl chekjh ls tw> jgs gSaA 'kjhj esa balqfyu gkeksZu dh deh ;k mlds fuekZ.k esa vfu;ferrk ds dkj.k Mk;fcVht gksrk gSA otu esa deh vkuk] vfèkd Hkw[k] I;kl yxuk] Fkdku gksuk ckj&ckj laØe.k gksuk] nsjh ls ?kko Hkjuk] gkFk&iSjksa esa >qu>qukgV vkfn lHkh y{k.k Mk;fcVht ds gSaA

;fer ;ksxklu }kjk ge vius CyM 'kqxj dks fu;af=r dj ldrs gSaA Mk;fcVht gksus ij CyM lsYl 'kjhj esa mRiUu bUlqfyu ij izfrfØ;k nsuk can dj nsrs gSaA ysfdu fu;fer :i ls ;ksx djus ls 'kjhj ds bUlqfyu ij izfrfØ;k nsuk 'kq: dj nsrs gSa ftlls CyM Xywdkst dks de djus esa enn feyrh gSA esfMdy lkbal us Hkh bldh iqf"V dh gS fd bl jksx esa ;ksx ds csgn Qk;ns gSaA dqN ;ksx vkluksa ds izHkko ls iSafØ;kt ds chVk lsYl rd jDr izokg c<+ tkrk gS ftlls dksf'kdkvksa dks T;knk vkWDlhtu feyrk gS vkSj e`rizk; uhV lsYl esa u;h ÅtkZ vk tkrh gS vkSj ogka ls T;knk bUlqfyu lzkfor gksus yxrk gSA ;kssxkluksa ds }kjk balqfyu dh laosnu'khyrk Hkh c<+ tkrh gSA jkstkuk ;ksxklu djus ls CyM esa 'kqxj dh ek=k de gks tkrh gS vkSj lkFk gh jDrpki vkSj QSV daVªksy djus esa Hkh lgk;rk feyrh gSA Vsa'ku ;k LVªsl eèkqesg dk lcls cM+k dkj.k gSA izk.kk;ke ds }kjk gekjh Vsa'ku dkQh gn rd de gks ldrh gSA vklu 1- dikyHkkfr izk.kk;ke dikyHkkfr izk.kk;ke vkids ra= raf=dkvksa vkSj efLr"d dh ulksa dks ÅtkZ iznku djrk gSA ;g izk.kk;ke eèkqesg ds ejhtksa ds fy, cgqr vPNk gS D;ksafd ;g isV dh ekalisf'k;ksa dks lfØ; djrk gSA ;g izk.kk;ke jDr ifjlapj.k dks lqèkjrk gS o eu dks Hkh 'kkafr iznku djrk gSA

vkHkk caly

2- lqIr eRL;sUnzklu lqIr eRL;sUnzklu 'kjhj ds van:uh vaxksa dh elkt djrk gS o ikpu fØ;k esa lgk;rk djrk gSA ;g vklu isV ds vaxksa dks lfØ; djrk gS vkSj eèkqegs ds ejhtksa ds fy, cgqr vPNk gksrk gSA 3- èkuqjklu ;g vklu vXU;k'k; dks lfØ; djrk gS vkSj eèkqesg ds ejhtksa ds fy, vR;fèkd ykHknk;d gSA ;g ;ksxklu isV ds vaxksa dks etcwr cukrk gS vkSj ruko ls eqfDr nsrk gSA 4- if'peksRrkuklu ;g vklu isV o Ükksf.k ds vaxksa dks lfØ; djrk gS tks fd eèkqesg ds ejhtksa ds fy, cgqr ykHknk;d gSA if'peksÙkkuklu 'kjhj esa izk.k ÅtkZ dks c<+krk gS vkSj eu dks 'kkafr iznku djrk gSA 5- vèkZeRL;sUnzklu ;g vklu isV ds vaxksa dh elkt djrk gS o QsQM+ksa esa vkWlhtu dh ek=k dks c<+krk gSA vèkZeRL;sUnzklu jh<+ dh gM~Mh dks Hkh etcwr cukrk gSA bl ;ksxklu dks djus ls eu 'kkar gksrk gS o jh<+ dh gM~Mh ds fgLls esa jDr lapkfyr gks tkrk gSA

39 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

6- 'koklu 'koklu iwjs 'kjhj dks foJke nsrk gSA ;g vklu O;fDr dks xgjs è;ku dh voLFkk esa ys tkrk gS ftlls eu 'kkar o uuho ÅtkZ ls ifjiw.kZ gks tkrk gSA 7- lsrqca/k vklu lsrqca/k vklu dks fczt ikst Hkh dgk tkrk gS D;ksafd bldk vkdkj cgqr gn rd fczt ds leku gSA ;g ihB ds cy ij ysV dj fd, tkus okys egRoiw.kZ vkluksa esa ls ,d gSA lsrqca/k vklu djus ls dej dk nnZ] FkkbjkWbM] fMçs'ku] iSj dk etcwr gksuk gksrk gSA lkFk gh otu de djus esa] dCt ,oa ,flfMVh bR;kfn esa ykHknk;d gksrk gSA 8- lok±xklu bl vklu esa iwjs 'kjhj dk larqyu da/kksa ds lgkjs cuk;k tkrk gSA ;g vklu O;fä dks ekufld ,oa 'kkjhfjd :i ls LoLFk j[krk gS] lok±xklu dks lHkh vkluksa dh tuuh Hkh dgk tkrk gSA lok±xklu 'kjhj ds lHkh vaxksa dh fØ;kvksa dks csgrj cukus esa lgk;rk djrk gSA ;g vklu [kjkc thou'kSyh ls mRiUu gq, fodkjksa dks nwj djus ds lkFk gh LVªsl] fMçs'ku vkSj fpark dks nwj dj eu dks 'kkafr çnku djus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA 9- gyklu bl fØ;k dks iw.kZ :i ls dj ikus ds fy, 'kjhj dk yphyk gksuk vko';d gS] gkykafd 'kq#vkr esa yksx bls iw.kZ ugha dj ikrs gSa] fu;fer vH;kl ls 'kjhj esa og ypd vk tkrh gS vkSj os Hkh bls dj ikus esa dke;kc gksrs gSaA ysfdu vk/kh eqæk esa fd, x, vklu dks ^vèkZgyklu* dgrs gSaA yxHkx gj ;ksx fØ;k 'kjhj dks yphyk cukrh gS vkSj bl nkSjku 'okl dh ,d i)fr viuk, tkus vkSj efLr"d dks ,d [kkl fcanq ij dsafær djus ds dkj.k O;fä dh ekufld {kerk Hkh mUur djrh gS] ysfdu gj ;ksxklku ,d fo'ks"k LokLF; ykHk Hkh nsrk gSA

^gyklu* esa 'kjhj dk fupyk fgLlk dfV çns'k ¼dej LFkku½ ls vkxs dh vksj tkrk gS ftlls bu fgLlksa esa lkekU; ls vf/kd f[kapko iSnk gksrk gSA blfy, ;g eksVkik] fo'ks"kdj dej LFky rFkk tka?kksa ds ikl dh pchZ de djus esa lgk;d gksrk gSA blds vfrfjä bl [kkl çfØ;k dks djrs gq, dqN gkeksZUl dk Hkh lzko gksrk gS tks e/kqesg vkSj Fkkbj‚;M dks fu;af=r djus esa fo'ks"k :i ls ykHkdkjh gksrs gSaA blds vykok vip] dCt] nek] jä fodkjksa vkfn dks nwj djus esa Hkh ;g csgn dkjxj gSA otzklu otzklu dk vFkZ gS cyoku fLFkfrA bl vklu dks djus ls vk¡[kksa dh jks'kuh rst gksrh gSA eu dh papyrk nwj gksdj O;fä cqf)eku curk gSA Hkkstu ds ckn bl vklu esa cSBus ls ikpu 'kfä rst gksrh gS] dCt esa jkgr çkIr gksrh gSA fL=;ksa ds ekfld /keZ dh vfu;ferrk dh leL;k nwj gksrh gSA fu;fer djus ls ?kqVuksa dk nnZ] xfB;k jksx nwj gks tkrk gS lkFk gh 'kjhj otz ds leku etcwr curk gS vkSj ikpu'kfä] oh;Z'kfä rFkk Luk;q'kfä Hkh Bhd jgrh gSA eaMd w klu ;g vklu isV ds jksx tSls dCt] xSl] vQkjk] Hkw[k u yxuk] vip] Hkkstu dk ikpu Bhd u gksuk vkfn fodkjksa dks nwj djrk gSA bl vklu ls vkek'k;] NksVh vkar] cM+h vkar] fiÙkdks"k] iSfUØ;kt] eyk'k;] fyoj] çtuu vaxksa vkSj fdMuh vkfn lHkh vaxksa ij vuqdy w çHkko iM+rk gSA

ykHk isV ds fy, vR;ar gh ykHk;kn;d bl vklu ls vXU;k'k; lfØ; gksrk gS ftlds dkj.k Mk;fcVht ds jksfx;ksa dks blls ykHk feyrk gSA ;g vklu mnj vkSj ân; ds fy, Hkh vR;ar ykHknk;d ekuk x;k gSA dqN ckrksa dk è;ku j[ksa % ges'kk [kkyh isV ;ksx djsaA ;fn 'kke ds le; ;ksxklu djrs gSa rks djhc 4 ?kaVs igys rd dqN u [kk,aA <hys o vkjkenk;d diM+s igusaA [kqyh gok esa O;k;ke djuk lcls vPNk gksrk gSA r

40 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

MkbfcVht dk dkj.k& gekjh vknrsa vkSj vkyL; MkW- vt; HkkEch fu;aMjFky iztkfr ds yksx cM+s l{ke] etcwr vkSj xtc ds cqf)eku FksA blh iztkfr ds yksxksa us ,d yk[k o"kZ iwoZ ^oqM ,t* dh [kkst dh FkhA ;s yksx ydM+h ls gfFk;kj cukrs FksA tSls taxy ds isM+ ls ydM+h dh etcwr lh Vguh yh] mldks NksVs&NksVs iRFkjksa ds iz;ksx ls uqdhyk cuk;k vkSj fQj mlh ls rhj&deku cuk;kA

gkseks&lsfi;al gkseks&lsfi;al iztkfr ftldk izfrfuf/kRo fo'o dk izR;sd ukxfjd ;kfu ge vkSj vki djrs gSa ek= rhl gtkj lky iqjkuh iztkfr gSA boksY;w'kujh lkbafVLV~l us gtkjksa lky ds lkbafVfQd 'kks/k ds ckn ;g rF; izdV fd;s gSa fd euq"; dh vkB izdkj dh iztkfr;ka Ms<+ yk[k o"kZ iwoZ lkmFk vÝhdk ds taxyksa esa vfLrRo esa vk;h FkhA mlls igys euq"; ds Mh-,u-,ls feyrk&tqyrk ek= fpaikath gqvk djrk FkkA ,d yk[k o"kZ iwoZ vkB iztkfr;ksa esa ls dbZ lekIr gks x;ha vkSj ipkl gtkj o"kZ iwoZ ek= nks iztkfr;ka cpha muesa ls ,d fu;aMjFky Fks vkSj nwljs gkseks&lsfi;alA fu;aMjFky iztkfr us yxHkx ,d yk[k o"kZ rd bl i`Foh ds fofHkUu fgLlksa esa viuk vfLrRo QSyk;k ysfdu oks dbZ dkj.kksa ls gkseks&lsfi;al ls gkj xbZA fu;aMjFky vkSj gkseks&lsfi;al dk Mh-,u-,- ,d gSA ge bfrgkl esa i<+rs gSa fd dHkh ^LVksu ,t* gqvk djrh Fkh vkSj ^vkfn ekuo* us iRFkj ls gfFk;kj cukus dk vkfo"dkj fd;kA okLro esa ge ftls ^LVksu ,t* cksyrs gSa vc oSKkfud ekurs gSa fd ^LVksu ,t* tSlk dksbZ ;qx ugha FkkA

fu;aMjFky gksa ;k gkseks&lsfi;al ;kfu ge] ewyr% ge lc vkylh tho gSaA ;g vkyL; dh O;oLFkk gekjs Mh-,u-,- esa cgqr xgjs esa dksMsM gS vkSj vkt Hkh gesa ekSdk feys rks ge vkyL; dh xksn esa rqjUr pys tkrs gSaA vki ek= 15 fnu dqN u dhft, rks fQj thou dk :Vhu idM+uk vkids fy, vklku ugha gksxk vkSj vxj vki rhu eghus cl fcLrj ij iM+s jgsa rks fQj 'kk;n gh vki vkyL; dh xksn ls fudy ik;saA bldks FkksM+k le>us dk iz;kl djrs gSaA gkseks&lsfi;al gksa ;k fu;aMjFky ;s lc f'kdkj ij ftank jgrs Fks vkSj f'kdkj dh ryk'k rc djrs Fks tc Hkw[k ls ihfM+r gksrs FksA ,d ckj f'kdkj fey x;k rks dbZ fnuksa rd dh O;oLFkk gks tkrh Fkh vkSj dqN djus dks Fkk ughaA [kk;k&ih;k vkSj lks x;sA vkt ls rhl gtkj lky igys gkseks&lsfi;al ftldk 'kkfCnd vFkZ gksrk gS cqf)eku iztkfr] us fu;aMjFky dks bl i`Foh ls [knsM+ fn;k ;kfu ekj MkykA fu;aMjFky yksx tkuojksa dh rjg 50 & 60 yksxksa dk xzqi cukdj jgrs Fks vkSj mlls T;knk oks >sy ugha ikrs FksA yk[kksa yksxksa dh laLFkk cukus ds fy, feFkd ;k >wB dk lgkjk ysuk iM+rk gS ;k oks ekuuk iM+rk gS ftls vki tkurs ugha gSa tSls tks cqtqxksZa ls lquk gS rks ekurs gSa ;k mu fdrkcksa

41 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL esa fy[kk gS ftudh vkius dHkh iM+rky ugha dh vkSj ekuuk ,d ijaijk gS vkSj pwafd ;gka oSKkfud rF; ugha gksrs rks ge ekudj pyrs gSaA fu;aMjFky de cqf) eku Fks vkSj 'kk;n oSKkfud HkhA oks fcuk ekus vkxs ugha c<+rs Fks rks oks HkhM+ ls gkj x;s blhfy, oks gkseks&lsfi;al ls gkj x;sA

leh{kk

MkbfcVht ls cpus ds lukru mik;% ge gkseks&lsfi;u viuh vknrksa vkSj vkyL; ds xqyke gSa blhfy, gj dYpj us blls cpus ds mik; <wa<+s tSls & ;ksxkluA vxj vki jsxqyj ;ksxklu djsa rks Åij fy[ks fdlh Hkh dkj.k ls MkbfcVht ugha gks ldrhA vxj vki vius [kku&iku ij fu;a=.k j[ksa rc Hkh MkbfcVht ls cpk tk ldrk gS vxj vki vkyL; dks viuk fe= u cuk;sa rks Hkh MkbfcVht ls cpk tk ldrk gSA

vkt ls rhl gtkj o"kZ iwoZ tc ,xzhdYpj dh gkseks&lsfi;al dks tkudkjh ugha Fkh rc muds isV Hkjus dk lk/ku ;k rks f'kdkj Fks ;k izkÑfrd isM+&ikSèkksa ls tks fey tk;sA eku yhft, dksbZ gkseks&lsfi;u efgyk rhl gtkj o"kZ iwoZ fdlh CySd csjh ;k vke ds isM+ ds uhps cSBh gS vkSj mls lglk ,d vke [kkus ds ckn vankt gks vjs okg! ;g rks cgqr ehBk gS rks oks iwjs fnu Hkj vke [kk ldrh gS vkSj tc rd vke ds isM+ ij ls vke [kRe u gks tk;s ;g mldk fu;fer O;k;ke gks tk;sxkA vkt Hkh vki fdlh Hkh 'kknh esa pys tk;sa tSls gh oks cqQs ;k [kkus ds fy, cksyrs gSa rks ge lc Hknz iq:"k] efgyk,a ,sls VwVdj iM+rs gSa fd tSls blls igys dHkh [kkuk ns[kk ughaA njvly ;g gekjh iztkfr ds Mh,u-,- dh leL;k gS fd ge fdrus Hkh i<+s&fy[ks vkSj le`) [kkunku ds lqlaLÑr D;ksa u gksa ge Hkw[ks HksfM+, gh gSaA xzg vkSj MkbfcVht% ;s cM+k eqf'dy gS gekjs fy, tkuuk fd igys T;ksfr"k vk;k ;k euq";A ysfdu bruk r; gS fd T;ksfr"k us chekjh dh [kkst rHkh dh gksxh tc chekjksa dh la[;k c<+us yxh gksxhA tUe dqaMyh esa yXu] yXus'k] yXu esa fLFkr xzg vkSj yXu ij izHkko Mkyus okys xzg dk v/;;u loZizFke djuk pkfg, fdlh Hkh jksx dks tkuus ds fy,A vxj fdlh Hkh dqaMyh dk yXu ;k yXus'k ihfM+r gS rks O;fDr dks nsj&lcsj LokLF; dh leL;k Hkh ?ksjus okyh gSA dqN chekfj;ka oa'kkuqxr gksrh gSa vkSj e/kqesg Hkh oa'kkuqxr dh Js.kh esa vkrk

gSA vc eku yhft, ,d izeq[k ifjokj ds iwoZtksa dh dksbZ efgyk ;k iq:"k vke ds ckx esa cSBdj brus vke [kkrk Fkk vkSj mudks ipkus ds fy, u rks O;k;ke djrk Fkk vkSj u gh miokl djrk Fkk vkSj u gh ,slh phtsa djrk Fkk tks bu lcdk dkV gks rc ;s chekjh Mh-,u-,- esa izos'k dj tkrh gS vkSj vkidk dlwj ek= bruk gS fd vki ml Mh-,u-,- dh larku gaSA

vxj dqaMyh esa 'kqØ] dsrq ls ;k c`gLifr dsrq lfgr vU; dbZ dkj.kksa ls oa'kkuqxr Øe esa ihfM+r djrk pyk vk jgk gS rks ml ifjokj esa iSnk gksus okys O;fDr dks 90 izfr'kr MkbfcVht gksus dk pkal cu tkrk gSA bl ifjokj ds O;fDr ewyr% vkylh gksrs gSaA O;k;ke ls nwj Hkkxrs gSa vkSj [kkus&ihus ij daVªksy ugha gksrk vkSj vkyL; ls ihfM+r gksrs gSaA ogka ij MkbfcVht oa'kkuqØe esa ih<+h nj ih<+h ?kfVr gksrh jgrh gSA ,sls ifjokj ds O;fDr;ksa dks vf/kdrj MkbfcVht tYnh mez esa izxV gks tkrh gS vkSj ;fn blls cp tk;sa rks tSls gh mu ihfM+r xzgksa dh n'kk vkrh gS ftuds ckjs esa Åij fy[kk x;k gS rks O;fDr MkbfcVht dh fxj¶r esa vk tkrk gSA tc dqaMyh esa c`gLifr rhljs] NBs] vkBosa] ckjgosa LFkku esa ihfM+r gksrk gS rc Hkh MkbfcVht gksus dh laHkkouk cuh jgrh gS pkgs ,slk O;fDr oa'kkuqxr Øe esa vkrk gks ;k u vkrk gksA 'kqØ tc uhp dk gks] ihfM+r gks ;k rhljs] NBs] vkBosa vkSj ckjgosa LFkku esa ihfM+r gks rc Hkh MkbfcVht gks tkrk gSA vxj igys u gks rks 50 o"kZ dh mez esa gksus ds vklkj c<+ tkrs gSaA 'kqØ] dsrq ewyr% MkbfcVht ds xzg gSa ysfdu ;fn dqaMyh ihfM+r gks rks lkjs xzg oks lkjs jksx ns nsrs gSa ftlls lacaf/kr ckWMh ds vkWxZu 'kq: ls detksj gksa ;k vfu;fer thou ls mudk uk'k dj fy;k gksA r

42 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

e/kqegs ,oa okLrq vkt fo'o dh 3 çfr'kr tula[;k e/kqesg jksx ls ihfM+r gS ,oa ,d vuqeku ds vuqlkj 12 çfr'kr yksxksa esa blds çkFkfed y{.k ik;s x;s gSaA MCY;w- ,p- vks- dh fjiksVZ crkrh gS fd 2025 rd bl jksx dh jkt/kkuh Hkkjr gksxh tc yxHkx 5-7 djksM+ yksx bldh pisV esa gkasxsA vkt Hkh jkt/kkuh fnYyh esa tgka dqy tula[;k 1-5 djksM+ ds djhc gS] esa ls 12 çfr'kr yksx e/kqesg tSls jksx ls xzflr gSaA lcls fodflr ns'k vesjhdk esa rks eèkqesg dks e`R;q dk vkBoka cM+k dkj.k ekuk tkrk gS] vkSj ;gh jksx va/ksiu dk rhljk cM+k dkj.k gS ogkaA D;k gS e/kqesg % ikapoha 'krkCnh esa Hkkjr ds çfl) fpfdRld ^lqJqr* us bldh tkudkjh esa fy[kk gS fd jksxh dks tc ew= vfèkd gks rks tku ysa fd og eèkqesg ls ihfM+r gSA vkt o"kks± ds vuqla/kku ds ckn Hkh ;gh fl) gqvk gS fd bUlqfyu uked gkeksZu tc i;kZIr ek=k esa cuuk can gks tk;s rks ekuo 'kjhj ds vanj 'kdZjk dk Lrj c<+ tkrk gS D;kasfd bUlqfyu uked gkeksZu gh gekjs 'kjhj esa 'kdZjk dks i;kZIr ek=k esa larqfyr j[krk gSA e/kqesg ds y{k.k % e/kqesg vFkkZr Mk;fcVht ds jksxh ij vxj /;ku ns rks ik;ssaxs fd 'kkjhfjd #i esa & jksxh dh ihB esa frjNkiu] Vk¡xksa dk Hkkjh gksuk] iSjksa dk lw= vkSj lwt tkuk vkfn y{k.k Li"V ladsr nsrs gSaA ekufld #i esa ,sls jksxh mnklhu] fujk'kkiw.kZ ekufldrk] Xykfu ,oa nqcZyrk ds lkFk fo"kkn Hkh vfèkd gks tkrk gSA e/kqesg ds dkj.k % vk/kqfud oSKkfud [kkstsa bl rF; dh vksj ladsr djrh gSa fd bl jksx ds çknqHkkZo esa ekufld dkj.kksa dk cgqr cM+k ;ksxnku gSA e/kqesg] ruko ls Fkd tkus ds dkj.k ;k rukoxzLr dk;ksaZ dh vf/kdrk ds dkj.k] vfu;fer fnupk;kZ ,oa 'kkjhfjd Je esa deh rFkk eksVkik blds eq[; dkj.kksa esa ls ,d gSA efgykvksa esa ;g jksx vf/kd ik;k tkrk gSA [kku&iku esa QkbZcj dh deh] jgu&lgu esa vkjkenk;d vknrksa dh vf/kdrk vkfnA jgu&lgu vxj eq[; dkj.k gS rks okLrq dk lh/kk lEcU/k blls gSA okLrq % okLrq fu;eksa esa ekuk tkrk gS fd Hkwfe esa okLrq iq#"k vkSaèkseq[k fLFkr gSa] ftudk flj bZ'kku esa rFkk iSj uS_ZR; dks.k esa gSa rFkk buds Åij 45 fHkUu&fHkUu nsork fojkteku gSaA bl fLFkfr esa jh<+ dk dk;Z vioLr lsA bUæt; djrs gSa rFkk isV ij Lo;a czãk ds 9 in vkrs gSaA ogha uS_ZR; dks.k esa iSjksa dk Hkkx lqxzho] nkSokfjd] e`x ,oa Hk`³~xjkt ls çHkkfor gksrk gSA ljy 'kCnksa esa le>k

fodkl xzksoj

tk;s rks e/kqesg ls lkjs çHkkfor y{k.k Hkw[k.M ,oa Hkou esa Hkh mifLFkr gksaxs tks ;gka tUe ysus okyksa dks oa'k nj oa'k çHkkfor djrs jgsaxsA okLrq esa vxj ns[kk tk;s rks bZ'kku esa csM#e] bZ'kku ls edku dh pkSM+kbZ dk ,d frgkbZ Hkhrj dh vksj jlksbZ dk gksuk] czãLFkku esa vkdk'k ekxZ dk vo#) gksuk ;k lhf<+;ka gksuk] uS_ZR; esa }kj ;k dksbZ cM+h f[kM+dh dk LFkku ;k /kq,a dk LFkku vkfn ,slh fLFkfr;ka gS tks e/kqesg tSls jksx dks okLrqtfur nks"k ds çHkkok/khu ykrh gSaA ?kj esa j[kk lkt&lTtk dk lkeku Hkh okLrqnks"k mRiUu djrk gS ftlls Hkh jksxkfn iuirs gSaA tSls bZ'kku esa yksgs dk QuhZpj] vkXus; esa jlksbZ ds lkFk diM+s /kksus dk LFkku] czãLFky esa t#jr ls T;knk Hkkjh lkeku vkfn eèkqesg dks vkaf'kd :i ls tUe nsrs gSaA leqYyflr okLrq 'kkL=kuqlkj okLrq in foU;kl esa tks js[kk;sa iwoZ ls if'pe vkSj nf{k.k ls mÙkj dh vksj [khaph tkrh gSa f'kjk dgykrh gSa rFkk dks.k ls dks.k rd in ds e/; LFkku ls tkus okyh js[kkvksa dks oa'k dgk tkrk gSA tgka nks js[kkvksa dk ijLij lEikr gksrk gS mls lfU/k vkSj tgka ij rhu js[kkvksa dk l³~xe gks ml LFkku dks eeZ LFkku dgrs gSaA vr% vioRl rFkk czãk ds in dh laf/k ls cuus okyk okLrq eeZ vxj ckf/kr gksxk ;k ogka dksbZ LrEHk cuk fn;k tk;s rks ,sls Hkou esa e/kqesg e`R;q dk dkj.k curk gS] ftldh foLrkjiw.kZ ppkZ leqYyflr okLrq 'kkL= esa feyrh gSA okLrq mik; % e/kqesg tSls jksx dks tM+ ls gVk ikuk eqf'dy gS vxj ;g oa'k nj oa'k vk jgk gks] ;gka ;g Hkh crkuk t#jh gS fd ,sls yksx Hkou esa okLrq lEcU/kh ,slh xyfr;ka dj cSBrs gSa fd vc rksM+&QksM+ ls bUgsa Bhd dj ikuk eqf'dy gksrk gSA ijUrq leqfYYlr okLrq esa dqN

43 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

,sls mik; lq>k;s x;s gSa ftuls blds çHkko dks c<+us ls jksdk tk ldk gSA tSls& ?kj dh ok;O; fn'kk esa uhe dk isM+ ykxk;saA bZ'kku esa rqylh ds ikS/ks dks jkst ty nsa rFkk bl LFkku ij dksbZ Hkwfexr tylzksr cuk;saA iwoZ fn'kk esa lQsn jax j[ksa ;k bl fn'kk esa eq[; }kj ;k cM+h f[kM+fd;k¡ LFkkfir djsaA Hkwy dj Hkh vkXus; fn'kk esa diM+s u /kks;sa vU;Fkk fL=;ksa esa ;g jksx vf/kd gksxk vkSj uotkr f'k'kq dks ;g jksx ek¡ ds xHkZ ls gh HksaVLo#i feysxkA Hkkstu jlksbZ esa tehu ij cSB dj djsa ;k if'pe fn'kk esa Hkkstu d{k LFkkfir djsaA czã LFkku dks gYdk ,oa goknkj cuk;saA

vktdy blds fy;s ^MDV* cuk dj Hkh mik; lEHko gSA mÙkj fn'kk dks [kqyk j[ksaA vkt ds vk/kqfud ;qx esa Hkh gesa ekufld {kerkvksa ds lkFk&lkFk lJe 'kkjhfjd {kerkvksa dks c<+kuk gh gksxk rHkh gesa çk—frd ÅtkZvksa dk vkuan ,oa lq[kn vuqHkwfr dk ,glkl gksxkA ge vius jk"Vª dks viuh laL—fr ds ek/;e ls gh fQj ls ,d ckj fo'oxq# cuk ldrs gSa ftldk li"V ladsr okLrq ,oa vU; 'kkL= gesa nsrs gSaA r

T;ksfr"k ls e/kqegs jksx dh igpku

prRo ds bl HkkSfrd 'kjhj esa jksx dc vk tk;s dqN ugha dgk tk ldrk fdUrq le; jgrs vxj bldh tkudkjh fey tk;s rks gekjh lrdZrk ml jksx dk funku dj ysrh gSA orZeku ;qx esa ,d tkudkjh ds eqrkfcd yxHkx 75% yksxksa dks e/kqesg dh chekjh gSA ofLr ;k ew=k'k; ds jksx esa 'kqxj ;k e/kqesg çeq[k jksx gS A oh;Z fodkj dh x.kuk çesg jksxksa ds vUrxZr vkrh gSA vk;qosZn esa ;g jksx vusd çdkj dk dgk x;k gS A gekjs 'kjhj esa 'kdZjk dh ek=k vfu;fer [kku&iku ls c<+ tkrh gS rc gesa bldh igpku gksrh gSA ;g jksx 'kjhj dks detksj cukrk gS ftlds dkj.k nkar o gìh dk xyuk 'kq: gks tkrk gSA 'kjhj esa txg&txg ?kko rd gks tkrs gSa tks fd vklkuh ls gVrs Hkh ughaA veweu ;g jksx 40 o"kZ dh vk;q ds ckn gh 'kq: gksrk gS fdUrq vkt ds orZeku le; esa ;g NksVs cPpksa esa Hkh ns[kus dks fey tkrh gS A vkt fo"k; gS bldks dSls igpkuk tk;s&T;ksfr"k ds ek/;e ls vkSj ;g gksrk dSls gS rFkk bldk fuokj.k dSls laHko gSA gekjs çkphu xzaFkksa esa ,d ^lkjkoyh* xzaFk gS ftlesa blds vusd çek.k feyrs gSa& 'kwj çesg ihfM+re'e;ksZiºzrekrqja 'kkUre~ tu;qfr jfo.kk –"Vks thox`gs pUæt% iq:"ke~A vFkkZr~ & /kuq o ehu jkf'k esa fLFkr cq/k ij tc lw;Z dh –f"V ;k ;qfr gks rc tkrd e/kqesg vFkkZr Mk;fcVht ls ihfM+r gksxkA

lanhi of'k"V

;fn lw;Z yXu esa rFkk eaxy lIre Hkko esa gks n'ke esa eaxy 'kfu ls ;qr gks "k"B Hkko xr yXus'k 'kqØ v"Ve Hkko esa iki xzg dh –f"V

v"Ve Hkkoxr xq# ij iki –f"V ;k xq# uhp dk gks rc dqMayh esa tc xq# 'kqØ dh n'kk&vUrnZ'kk esa paæ o dsrq dh çR;arj n'kk gks rc Hkh e/kqesg dh chekjh tkrd dks gksrh gSA leqæ 'kkL= esa Hkh ns[kk gS fd tc cq/k ioZr ls js[kk paæ ioZr ij tkrh gS] uk[kwu NksVs o ihys] efLr"d js[kk ij fpà vkfn 'kqxj ds jksx n'kkZrs gSaA vusd dqMafy;ksa ds 'kks/k ls ;g Kkr gqvk gS vkSj fcuk fdlh nok ds e/kqesg jksx ls eqä gqvk tk ldrk gSA 1- lqcg fugkj eq¡g uhe dh ubZ dksiy [kk;sa A 2- uhe dh nkrqu djsaA fucksyh ¼Qy ½ [kk;saA 3- gjh iÙkksa okyh lCth vo'; [kk;saA 4- /keZ deZ ds ek/;e ls xzg 'kkfUr ç;ksx djk;saA 5- lQsn lnkcgkj ds Qwy iÙkh bl jksx esa ysuk ykHknk;d gSA r

44 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

e/kqegs gksxk fu;af=r & djsa mik; 'kjhj esa iSufØ;kt ¼Pancreas Gland½ ls bUlqfyu u cuus ds dkj.k e/kqesg jksx mRiUu gksrk gSA ;g gkeksZu 'kjhj esa lsou dh xbZ phuh dk ikpu dj mls ÅtkZ esa ifjofrZr djrk gS vkSj jä esa Xywdkst dh ek=k ,d fuf'pr Lrj ls vf/kd ugha c<+us nsrkA ckdh cph gqbZ Qkyrw 'kqxj dh ek=k balqfyu }kjk gh Xykbdkstu esa ifjofrZr djds isV vkSj ekalisf'k;ksa esa ,df=r dj nh tkrh gSA vkerkSj ij [kkyh isV esa jä dh 'kqxj dk Lrj 80 ls 120 feyh xzke çfr 100 lhlh- ds chp gksrk gS vkSj [kkuk [kkus ds ckn ;g Lrj 100 ls 140 feyhxzke gks tkrk gSA vDlj ;g jksx efgykvksa dh vis{kk iq#"kksa esa rFkk 35 ls 60 o"kZ dh vk;q okyksa esa vf/kd gksrk gSA oSls oa'kkuqxr dh Js.kh esa vkus dkj.k ls ;g jksx fdlh Hkh vk;q esa gks ldrk gSA e/kqesg ls gksus okys cM+s uqdlku Mk;fcVht iwjs 'kjhj ij cgqr gh cqjk çHkko Mkyrk gSA Mk;fcVht 'kjhj ds gj vax ij udkjkRed vlj Mkyrk gS] blds dqN cM+s uqdlku bl çdkj gSa & 2½ uiqaldrk 3½ Fkdku 1½ va/kkiu 4½ tksM+ksa esa nnZ 5½ ân; jksx 6½ fdMuh Qsy gksuk 7½ yhoj [kjkc vkfn D;k [kk;sa] D;k ugha Mk;fcVht esa vkgkj dk larqyu cuk;s j[kuk vko';d gS & Qyksa esa lsc] vukj] larjk] iihrk] tkequ] ve#n ys ldrs gSaA blds foijhr vke] dsyk] yhph] vaxwj ;s lHkh T;knk ehBs Qy uqdlku nsrs gSaA lfCt;ksa esa djsyk] ddM+h] [khjk] VekVj] 'kyte] ykSdh] rqjbZ] ikyd] esFkh] xksHkh ;s lc Qk;nsean gSa vkSj vkyw] 'kdjdan ;s lHkh uqdlku nsrs gSaA MªkbZ ÝwV~l esa cknke] v[kjksV] vathj] lw[ks esos ;s lc Qk;nsean gSa vkSj fd'kfe'k] Nqvkjk] [ktwj ;s lHkh uqdlku nsrs gSaA MCckcan nw/k] ngh] eD[ku dk lsou u djsaA dksYM fMªad] phuh] 'kDdj] xqM+] xUus dk jl] twl] p‚dysV bu lcdk lsou rqjar can dj nsaA [kkus ls igys ,d dVksjh lykn t#j ysaA balqfyu ds cuus esa Øksfe;e dh deh ls #dkoV vkrh gSA blfy, bldh deh dks iwjk djus ds fy, QwyxksHkh] e'k:e] pksdj lfgr [kM+s vukt] [kehj] lw[ks esos vf/kd [kk,a vkSj nkyphuh dk lsou djsaA detksjh nwj djus ds fy, gjk dPpk ukfj;y] v[kjksV] ewaxQyh ds nkus] dktw] blcxksy] lks;kchu] ngh] NkN dk lsou djsaA

lkf/kdk uferkpk;kZ

vius lkFk dqN ehBk vo'; j[ksa rkfd 'kqxj vxj cgqr de gks tk;s rks vki mls [kk ldsaA 'kqxj T;knk de gks tk;s rks pDdj o detksjh vk ldrh gSA e/kqesg esa fdruh dSyksjh gS t#jh 'kjhj dks fdruh dSyksjh dh vko';drk gS bls /;ku esa j[kdj Hkkstu djsa & vf/kd vk;q vkSj T;knk dke u djus okys O;fä dks fnu Hkj esa 1500 ls 1800 dSyksjh gh ysuh pkfg,A eksVs O;fä vkSj de esgur djus okys dks vius otu ds fglkc ls 20 ls 25 dSyksjh çfr fdyksxzke ysuh pkfg,A vf/kd esgur dk dk;Z djus okys dks 30 dSyksjh çfr fdyksxzke ysuh pkfg,A irys O;fä dks 2200 dSyksjh jkstkuk ysuh pkfg,A cgqr vf/kd nqcyk O;fä vius otu ds vuqlkj 20 ls 25 dSyksjh çfr fdyksxzke ys ldrk gS vkSj ;fn 'kkjhfjd Je djs rks 5 dSyksjh çfr fdyks ds fglkc ls c<+k ldrs gSaA Mk;fcVht esa O;fä dks T;knk dSyksjh dkcksgZ kbMªVs ;qä inkFkksZa ls ysuk pkfg, vFkkZr dSyksjh dk forj.k bl çdkj gks & 40 çfr'kr dSyksjh dkcksZgkMªsV ;qä phtksa ls 40 çfr'kr dSyksjh QSV okyh phtksa ls vkSj 20 çfr'kr dSyksjh çksVhu okyh phtksa ls eksVs O;fä QSV okyh phtsa de [kk,a vkSj bl çdkj dSyksjh dk forj.k djsa & 60 çfr'kr dSyksjh dkcksZgkMªsV ;qä phtksa ls 20 çfr'kr dSyksjh QSV okyh phtksa ls vkSj 20 çfr'kr dSyksjh çksVhu okyh phtksa ls e/kqesg dk bykt djsys dk twl % djsyk 'kqxj ds ejhtksa dks fo'ks"k ykHk

45 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

igqapkrk gSA lqcg [kkyh isV ,d fxykl djsys dk twl fi;sa vkSj djsys dh lCth dk Hkh lsou djsaA djsys dk twl dM+ok yx jgk gks rks mlesa FkksM+h ek=k esa ikuh feyk yhft;sA rqylh ds iÙks % rqylh ds 4 iÙks jkstkuk lqcg [kkyh isV pckb,A blls 'kqxj dk c<+rk ysoy de gks tk;sxkA rqylh esa ,aVh&v‚DlhMsaV rRo gksrs gSa tks vkids isV dh fØ;kvksa dks lqxe cukrs gSaA esFkh ds nkus % jkr dks ,d pEep esFkh ds nkus ,d fxykl ikuh esa Mkydj j[k nsaA lqcg mBdj bl ikuh dks Nku ysa vkSj [kkyh isV bl ikuh dks fi;saA esFkh ds nkus ikuh ihus ds ckn pck tkb;sA esFkh c<+rh 'kqxj dks rqajr daVªksy djrh gSA xzhu Vh % xzhu Vh eksVkik ?kVkus vkSj 'kqxj dk ysoy daVªksy djus esa lgk;rk djrh gSA jkstkuk lqcg 'kke ,d di xzhu Vh ihft;sA blesa ekStwn rÙo 'kjhj ls Qkyrw QSV dks fudky nsrs gSa vkSj 'kqxj ds jksxh dks fo'ks"k ykHk igqapkrs gSaA uhe dh ifÙk;ka % uhe ds iÙks 'kjhj esa bUlqfyu ds fuekZ.k esa lgk;d gksrs gSa vkSj Mk;fcVht dks c<+us ugha nsrsA jkstkuk [kkyh isV rktk uhe ds iÙks pckus ls 'kqxj esa ykHk gksrk gS vkSj pkgs rks uhe dh ifÙk;ksa dk jl fudkydj jkstkuk ,d ls nks pEep jl fi;saA nkyphuh elkyk % lqcg [kkyh isV FkksM+k lk nkyphuh dk pw.kZ xeZ ikuh ds lkFk ysaA ftudk 'kqxj ges'kk c<+k gh jgrk gS mudks blls cgqr ykHk gksxkA ijUrq nkyphuh dk cgqr T;knk lsou uqdlku Hkh nsrk gSA tkequ dh xqByh % tkequ [kwc [kk,a vkSj tkequ dh xqBfy;ksa dks bdëk djds /kwi esa lq[kk ysaA lw[kh xqBfy;ksa dks ihldj budk pw.kZ cuk ysaA jkstkuk lqcg [kkyh isV bl pw.kZ dk xeZ ikuh ds lkFk lsou djus ls 'kqxj esa ykHk gksxkA esFkh ds nkus vkSj f=Qyk pw.kZ % esFkh ds nkuksa dk pw.kZ cukdj mlesa f=Qyk pw.kZ leku ek=k esa feyk,aA ,d pEep esFkh dk pw.kZ vkSj ,d pEep f=Qyk pw.kZ ,d fxykl ikuh esa lksus ls igys Mky nsaA vc lqcg mBdj bl ikuh dks fi;saA ikuh dks Nkuuk ugha gS] pw.kZ lfgr ikuh fi;saA 'kqxj rhu eghus esa ,dne Bhd gks tk,xkA

T;ksfr"k ,uthZ ghfyax }kjk e/kqesg dk mipkj e/kqesg jksx ef.kiqj pØ ds vlarqfyr] vLoLFk vFkok fuf"Ø; gksus ij gksrk gSA ;g pØ ukfHk ls FkksM+k Åij fLFkr gSA bldk jax pednkj ihyk gSA ;g 'kjhj dk dsaæh; LFky gS] tgka ls HkkSfrd ÅtkZ dk forj.k gksrk gSA gekjs 'kjhj esa eq[; lkr pØ gSa vkSj ;g pØ gekjs thou dh lHkh leL;kvksa ls eqfä fnykus dh dqath gSA pØ dks larqfyr djds lHkh rjg ds nq[k] fpark] d"V ls eqfä ik ldrs gSaA ;s lkr pØ ÅtkZ dks lafpr djrs gSa vkSj fQj ml ÅtkZ dks iwjs 'kjhj esa çokfgr djrs gSaA pØ ds vo#) gksus ij ;k vlarqfyr gksus ij thou esa fofHkUu çdkj dh leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gS rFkk 'kkjhfjd ;k ekufld d"V] fpark ,oa vU; vusd çdkj ds jksx mRiUu gksrs gSaA ef.kiqj pØ ds vlarqfyr gksus ls gkfu;ka blds larqfyr u gksus ij dbZ jksxksa o leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gS tks eq[;r% ;—r ,oa NksVh vkar ls lacaf/kr gSA buesa ls dqN gSa & 1½ e/kqesg 2½ ikpu 'kfä dk detksj gksuk 3½ raf=dk ra= ¼uoZl flLVe½ dh leL;k 4½ ?kcjkgV 5½ xSl 6½ ,flfMVh 7½ vYlj 8½ gsisVkbfVl 9½ lkal ysus esa dfBukbZ 10½ x‚yCySMj laca/kh jksx 11½ ekufld jksx vkfn gekjk 'kjhj iap rRoksa ls fufeZr gS] vr% bu iap rRoksa ds ek/;e ls gh gesa ÅtkZ çkIr gksrh gSA ekuo 'kjhj esa ÅtkZ dk lapkj gksrk jgrk gS] ftlds dkj.k mlds pkjksa vksj ,d bysDVªkseSXusfVd QhYM cu tkrh gS] ftls vkSjk ;k vkHkkeaMy dgrs gSaA ;s v–'; fdj.ksa euq"; ds 'kjhj ls fudyrh gSa] tks fn[kkbZ ugha nsrhA vkSjk 'kjhj ds lqj{kk dop dh rjg dke djrk gSA ftruk vf/kd vkSjk cyh gksrk gS] mruk gh vf/kd O;fä LoLFk] çlUufpÙk o fujksxh gksrk gSA ;fn vkSjk Hkkjh gksxk] rks ;g mtkZ LFkwy 'kjhj esa ços'k gh ugha dj ik,xh] D;ksafd ;s ÅtkZ vkSjk ¼ck;ks bysfDVªdQhYM½ ls gksdj 'kjhj esa ços'k djrh gS vkSj mlds ckn 'kjhj ds fofHkUu vaxksa ¼v‚xZu½ esa tkus ls igys pØ vFkkZr esfjfM;al esa laxzfgr gksrh gSA vr%] bUgsa larqfyr djuk vR;ar vko';d gSA ftl çdkj O;k;ke] ;ksx] ,Dljlkbt ds }kjk O;fä vius 'kjhj dks

46 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk LoLFk j[k ikrk gS mlh çdkj fnO; lk/kuk }kjk ,uthZ ghfyax ds ek/;e ls pØ dks larqfyr dj ds O;fä vius dks 'kkjhfjd o ekufld :i ls LoLFk j[k ikrs gSaA pØ dks larqfyr dj ds leL;kvksa o d"V dk lewy :i ls fuokj.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA

e/kqesg dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, lfØ; flfVªu dk ç;ksx ykHkdkjh gSA lkFk gh tSLij] lksMkykbV] xqykch vksiy] ekf.kD; vkfn vkarfjd ghfyax dks lfØ; djrs gSa] balqfyu dk mRiknu djus esa vkSj vkiwfrZ dks fu;af=r o larqfyr djus esa iSufØ;kt dh lgk;rk djrs gSaA

T;ksfr"k ,uthZ ghfyax çfØ;k

;s ,aMksØkbu flLVe vkSj ifjlapj.k ra= dks lqj{kk çnku djrs gSa vkSj lkFk gh buds jklk;fud vlarqyu dks lgh djrs gSaA

loZçFke fnO; lk/kuk o /;ku ds ek/;e ls czãkaMh; vkSj ldkjkRed ÅtkZ çkIr dh tkrh gSA rnqijkar bls gLrkarfjr fd;k tkrk gSA ;g ÅtkZ ef.kiqj pØ esa ços'k djds bls lfØ; o larqfyr djrh gS] ftlls ekufld ruko vkSj O;kf/k nwj gksrh gSA e/kqesg c<+us dk ,d eq[; dkj.k ruko gh gSA pØ dks larqfyr djus ds fy, ea=] cgqewY; jRu o lfØ; fØLVy] jax fof/k] ;ksx] /;kukRed vklu o pØ ÅtkZoku O;k;ke vkSj ghfyax v‚;y dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA T;ksfr"k ,uthZ ghfyax ea= ea= dk vFkZ gS tks eu ds ikj ys tk,A fodkjksa ls eqfä ds fy, fofHkUu ea=ksa dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ea=ksa ds mPpkj.k o Jo.k ls psruk LFkwy ls lw{e dh vksj vxzlj gksus yxrh gSA ea= eaxy Hkkoukvksa ls Hkjs gksus ds dkj.k vkHkkeaMy esa ldkjkRed ifjorZu ykrs gSaA ea= ,d ukn gS] blhfy, bUgsa cht ea= dgk tkrk gSA çR;sd pØ ds fy, vyx&vyx cht ea= gSA ea=ksa esa 'kCnksa dk p;u] /ofu foKku ds vk/kkj ij fd;k tkrk gSA bu ea=ksa dk mi;ksx 'kkjhfjd LokLF;] ekufld 'kkafr o vk/;kfRed vuqHkoksa ds fy, djrs gSaA ef.kiqj pØ dk rRo cht ea= gS & ja bl ea= ds mPpkj.k ,oa ekufld tki ls ef.kiqj pØ dks lfØ; o larqfyr fd;k tkrk gSA ruko] fpark vkSj volkn ls xzflr yksxksa dks ,uthZ ghfyax }kjk ekufld 'kkafr çkIr gksrh gSA ;g ldkjkRed ÅtkZ ,sls yksxksa dks ,d u;k thou çnku djrh gSA lfØ; cgqewY; jRu o fØLVy lfØ; cgqewY; jRu o fØLVy] ldkjkRed ÅtkZ esa vlkèkkj.k o`f) djrs gSa A bUgsa /kkj.k djus ls vkHkkeaMy dk ÅtkZ {ks= c<+ tkrk gSA çR;sd pØ ds fy, fofHkUu jRu o fØLVy dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

jax çdk'k fof/k çR;sd pØ dk viuk jax gSA ;s baæ/kuq"k ds lkr jax gSaA jax efLr"d vkSj 'kjhj ij cgqr vf/kd çHkko Mkyrs gSaA jaxksa esa lw;Z dh ÅtkZ gksrh gS] blfy, vopsru varHkkZx ls tqM+us ds fy, jax ç—fr dk çHkkoh rjhdk gSA çdk'k vkSj jax 'kjhj dh laiw.kZ ÅtkZoku ç.kkyh ij çHkko Mkyrs gSaA dsoy us=ksa ds ek/;e ls gh ugha oju laosnh raf=dk }kjk Ropk ds ek/;e ls Hkh çdk'k vo'kksf"kr gksrk gSA jax lw{e 'kjhj ds vkHkkeaMy vFkkZr~ vkSjk esa o`f) djrs gSaA jax ikpu] ifjlapj.k dks mÙksftr djrk gS] thou 'kfä dks csgrj cukrk gS] lexz 'kkjhfjd xfrfof/k dks c<+krk gS vkSj jä dks lfØ; djrk gSA ;fn vuqfpr jaxksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tk,] rks os udkjkRed çfrfØ;kvksa dks c<+kok nsrs gSa tSls ifjlapj.k detksj djuk] Hkw[k dks de djuk] jä esa fo"kkä inkFkksaZ dh o`f) djuk ;k ekufld vfr lfØ;rk dk dkj.k cuukA lHkh thfor dksf'kdkvksa] Årdksa] vaxksa vkSj vU; ekuo 'kjhj ds fgLlksa ds Lianu dh viuh ÝhDosalh gksrh gSA jksx rc mRiUu gksrs gSa tc buds Lianu esa vlarqyu gksus ds dkj.k ÝhDosalh esa cnyko gksrk gSA dksf'kdkvksa esa jaxksa dh deh oSls gh gS tSls dksf'kdkvksa esa iks"k.k dh dehA ;fn dksf'kdkvksa esa fdlh jax dh vf/ kdrk ;k deh gksrh gS ¼fo"kSyk&nwf"kr Hkkstu ;k xyr jax ds ç;ksx ls½ rks muds Lianu esa vlarqyu vkrk gS] ftlls bysDVªkseSXusfVd QhYM ;k dksf'kdkvksa dh ÝhDosalh esa cnyko vkrk gS vkSj bl cnyko ds dkj.k gh 'kkjhfjd o ekufld jksx mRiUu gksrs gSaA T;ksfr"k ,uthZ ghfyax ls muds Lianu dks larqfyr djds ÝhDosalh dks Bhd fd;k tkrk gS] ftlls 'kkjhfjd o ekufld jksx o leL;kvksa ls eqfä feyrh gSA

47 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

e/kqesg ds fy, loZJs"B ;ksx & Mk;fcVht esa çk.kk;ke o ;ksx dk lgkjk vo'; ysuk pkfg,A budk vlj rqjar gksrk gS vkSj Mk;fcVht ds jksfx;ksa ds fy, ;s jkeck.k dk dke djrs gSa & dikyHkkfr % 'kjhj dh gj leL;k isV ls 'kq: gksrh gSA Mk;fcVht dh chekjh dh 'kq#vkr Hkh isV ls gh gksrh gSA dikyHkkfr Mk;fcVht ds fy, lcls mÙke ;ksx gSA ftudh 'kqxj cgqr T;knk c<+h jgrh gS vkSj iwjs 'kjhj esa Fkdku Hkjh jgrh gS] ,sls yksx dikyHkkfr ;ksx t:j djsaA

bl fØ;k dks djus ds fy, vkidks viuh Å¡xyh vkSj vaxwBs dk bLrseky djuk gSA viuh nk;ha ukd dks vaxwBs ls nck;sa vkSj ck;ha ukd ls lkal ysa vkSj vc nk;ha ukd ls vaxwBk gVkdj nk;ha ukd ls lkal NksM+saA vc ck;ha ukd dks Å¡xyh ls nck ysa vkSj nk;ha ukd ls lkal ysa] vc nk;ha ukd okil vaxwBs ls nckdj ck;ha ukd ls lkal NksM+ nsaA ;gh çfØ;k 15 feuV rd djsaA ,d ckj ck;ha ukd ls lkal ysdj nk;ha ls NksM+sa vkSj fQj nk;ha ukd ls lkal ysdj ck;ha ls NksM+saA

dSls djsa dikyHkkfr

Hkzkejh çk.kk;ke

dikyHkkfr djus ds fy, lqcg ,d 'kkar LFkku ij in~eklu esa ¼ikyFkh yxkdj½ cSB tk;sa vkSj viuh 'okl dks lkekU; djsaA rRi'pkr~ ;s lkspsa fd tSls vkidh ukd esa dqN Qalk gqvk gS vkSj vkidks bls ckgj fudkyuk gSA viuh lkal dks ckgj dh vksj NksM+sa] ckj&ckj] yxkrkj NksM+saA bl rjg ls lkal dks ckj ckj ckgj dh vksj rsth ls NksM+saA

fpark djus ls Mk;fcVht rsth ls c<+ tkrk gS vkSj blh çdkj fpark de gksrs gh Mk;fcVht rqjar ?kV Hkh tkrk gSA blfy, Mk;fcVht dks daVªksy djus ds fy, lcls T;knk t#jh gS vkids efLr"d dk 'kkar jguk Hkzkejh çk.kk;ke eu dks 'kkar djus dk lcls mÙke lk/ku gSA

xnZu dks u fgyk;sa] xnZu lh/kh jgs vkSj vc lkal rsth ls NksM+sa vkSj ukfHk ds uhps ds fgLls dks vanj dh vksj djsaA ,slk çrhr gksuk pkfg, fd vki ukd ls iwjh rjg lkal ckgj fudky jgs gSaA bl ;ksx dks jkstkuk 10 feuV vo'; djsaA vfXulkj fØ;k % vfXulkj fØ;k mu yksxksa ds fy, lcls mÙke gS ftuds 'kjhj esa bUlqfyu cgqr gh de curk gSA vfXulkj fØ;k esa iSafØ;kt ,fDVosV gksrh gS vkSj bUlqfyu dh ek=k c<+ tkrh gS ftlls 'kjhj esa 'kqxj rsth ls dUVªky s gksus yxrk gSA bl fØ;k dks djus ds fy, ikyFkh yxkdj cSB tk;sa vkSj vc yEch lkal ysa] vc rsth ls iwjh lkal ckgj dh vksj NksM+ nsa vkSj lkal NksM+rs gh vkidk isV vanj dh vksj pyk tkuk pkfg,A vc isV dks vanj gh jgus nsa] FkksM+k vanj ckgj djsaA vc fQj ls yEch lkal ysa vkSj rsth ls lkal iwjh ckgj NksM+sa vkSj lkal NksM+rs gh isV vanj gh jg tkuk pkfg,A vuqykse foykse % Mk;fcVht ds dkj.k 'kjhj esa vk;h detksfj;ksa ds fy, vuqykse&foykse çfrfnu vo'; djsaA bldk peRdkjh Qk;nk feyrk gSA vuqykse foykse ls vkidh lk¡lksa dk vkokxeu Hkh lqxe gks tkrk gSA

bl fØ;k dks djus ds fy, viuh nksuksa gkFkksa dh m¡xfy;ksa ls viuh vk¡[kksa dks can djsa vkSj nksuksa gkFkksa ds vaxwBksa ls vius dku dks Hkh can djsaA m¡xfy;k¡ vk¡[kksa ij vkSj vaxwBs dkuksa ij bl rjg dh iksft'ku cuk;saA vc /khes&/khes Þvkseß dh /ofu dk mPpkj.k dhft;sA vks vks---vks----vks---- e----e----- e---- ,sls Þvkseß dh /ofu dks nsj rd mPpkj.k dfj;sA vki pkgsa rks Hkzej ¼HkkSjs½ dh rjg /ofu eqag ls fudkfy;s tSls Hkjk e-----e----e---- ,sls Hkzej /ofu fudkyrk gS Bhd oSls gh dhft;sA ;g de ls de 5 feuV t:j dfj;sA blls eu dh lkjh Vsa'ku nwj gksus yxrh gS vkSj fnekx 'kkar gksrk gS vkSj Mk;fcVht ij rqjar vlj Hkh gksrk gSA ;s lHkh ;ksx Mk;fcVht ds jksfx;ksa ds fy, csgn gh ykHkdkjh gSaA ftu yksxksa dk 'kqxj ges'kk c<+k jgrk gS] vk¡[kksa ls èkqaèkyk fn[kkbZ nsrk gS] 'kjhj ges'kk VwVk gqvk jgrk gS oks yksx çfrfnu bu lHkh ;ksx dks djsa vkSj dqN gh fnuksa esa vlj ns[ksaA dikyHkkfr dks lcls fo'ks"k ekuk tkrk gSA e/kqesg jksx ds fy, dqN çs'kj i‚baV igyk i‚baV vkidk gFksyh ij gS ;g cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ i‚baV gS e/kqesg dks fu;af=r djus ds fy,A e/kqesg ds lkFk gh ;g fljnnZ ds fy, Hkh cgqr mi;qä gSA ;g i‚baV vkids vaxwBs vkSj rtZuh maxyh ds e/; esa gSa tSlk fd vkidks fp= 1 esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA vkidks bl i‚baV dks

48 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk nwljs gkFk ls nckuk gS de ls de 5 feuV ds fy,A fQj blh rjg ls nwljs gkFk esa Hkh blh i‚baV dks nckuk gS 5 feuV ds fy,A ;g i‚baV 'kjhj dh xehZ dks daVªksy djrk gS vkSj lkFk gh lkFk cM+h vk¡r dh leL;kvksa dks Hkh nwj djrk gSA

fp= 1

gqvk gSA 'kjhj dh efyurk dks lkQ djus esa enn djrk gSA bl i‚baV dks çfrfnu 3 ls 5 feuV rd nckuk gSA

fp= 2

nwljk i‚baV vkidh dykbZ ij gS tSlk fd fp= 2 esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA tgka ij vkidh lcls NksVh maxyh gS mlds Bhd uhps dykbZ ij ;g i‚baV gSA bl i‚baV ij çfrfnu 5 feuV ds fy, vkidks ekfy'k djuh gS ftlls vki fpark eqä jgsaxs vkSj fpark eqä jgus ds dkj.k vkidk e/kqesg fu;af=r jgsxkA rhljk i‚baV gS vkids ?kqVus ij] tSlk fd fp= 3 esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA ;g i‚baV ikpu fØ;k ls lacaf/kr gSA ;fn ikpu fØ;k lgh ls dke djsa rks vki e/kqesg dks fu;af=r j[k ldrs gSaA vius nksuksa ?kqVuksa dh ekfy'k dhft, ?kM+h dh lqbZ ds vuqlkj Dy‚d okbt vkSj ,aVh Dy‚d okbt çfrfnu 5 feuV ds fy, ftlls vkidh ikpu fØ;k esa lq/kkj gksxkA

fp= 4 fp= 5 fp= 3 vkids iSj ds iats esa ;g vxyk i‚baV gS tks mPp jäpki vkSj vfuæk tSlh leL;kvksa dks Hkh nwj djrk gSA tSlk fd fp= 4 esa fn[kk;k x;k gS ;g i‚baV vkids iats ds Bhd Åij dh rjQ fLFkr gksrk gSA ;g iSj ds vaxwBs vkSj lcls cM+h maxyh ds e/; esa fLFkr gSA bl i‚baV dh nksuksa iSjksa ds elkt çfrfnu 3 ls 5 feuV djsa] vius e/kqesg dks fu;af=r djus ds fy,A

uksV & dHkh Hkh i‚baV~l dks [kkyh isV ;k [kkus ds rqjar ckn ugha nckuk gSA Hkkstu djus ds de ls de vk/ks ?kaVs ckn gh bu i‚baV~l dks nck,aA ;fn 'kjhj ds fdlh Hkkx ij pksV ;k t[e gks rks ml i‚baV dks u nck,aA eqæk Fksjsih viku eqæk % bl eqæk dks cukus ds fy, viuh e/;ek vkSj vukfedk maxyh ds Nksj dks vaxwBs ds Nksj ls Nq,a ckdh dh maxfy;ksa dks lh/kk j[ksaA tSlk fd fp= 1 esa n'kkZ;k x;k gSA e/kqesg fu;af=r djus ds fy, çfrfnu 15 ls 20 feuV fnu esa rhu ckj bl eqæk dk vH;kl djsaA

fp= 1& viku eqnzk

fp= 2& izk.k eqnzk

çk.k eqæk vukfedk vkSj dfuf"Bdk maxyh ds Nksj dks vaxwBs ds Nksj ls Nq,a ckdh dh nksuksa maxfy;ka lh/kh j[ksa tSlk fd fp= 2 esa n'kkZ;k x;k gSA ;g eqæk jksx çfrjks/kd {kerk dks c<+krh gSA vr% bldk vf/kdre vH;kl djsaA r

vxyk i‚baV gS vkids iSj ds ihNs tSlk fd fp= 5 esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA ;g i‚baV ew=k'k; ¼;wjhujh CySMj½ ls tqM+k 49 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

e/kqesg D;k] dSls o blls cpko

tdy ds bl HkkxnkSM+ Hkjs ;qx esa vfu;fer thou'kSyh ds pyrs tks chekjh lokZf/kd yksxksa dks viuh fxj¶r esa ys jgh gS og gS e/kqegs A e/kqegs dks èkheh ekSr Hkh dgk tkrk gSA ;g ,slh chekjh gS tks ,d ckj fdlh ds 'kjhj dks idM+ ys rks mls fQj thou Hkj NksM+rh ughaA bl chekjh dk tks lcls cqjk i{k gS og ;g gS fd ;g 'kjhj esa vU; dbZ chekfj;ksa dks Hkh fuea=.k nsrh gSA e/kqegs jksfx;ksa dks vka[kksa esa fnDdr] fdMuh vkSj yhoj dh chekjh vkSj iSjksa esa fnDdr gksuk vke gSA igys ;g chekjh pkyhl dh mez ds ckn gh gksrh Fkh ysfdu vktdy cPpksa esa Hkh bldk feyuk fpark dk ,d cM+k dkj.k gks x;k gSA

ls gkeksZuy cnyko gksrk gS vkSj dksf'k'k,a {kfrxzLr gksrh gSa ftlls [kwu dh ufydk,a vkSj ulsa nksuksa çHkkfor gksrh gSaA blls /keuh esa #dkoV vk ldrh gS ;k gkVZ vVSd gks ldrk gSA LVªksd dk [krjk Hkh e/kqesg jksxh dks c<+ tkrk gSA Mk;fcVht dk yacs le; rd bykt u djus ij ;g vka[kksa dh jsfVuk dks uqdlku igqapk ldrk gSA blls O;fä ges'kk ds fy, va/kk Hkh gks ldrk gSA

e/kqesg dSls gksrk gS\

e/kqesg ds y{k.k

tc gekjs 'kjhj ds iSafØ;kt esa balqfyu dk igqapuk de gks tkrk gS rks [kwu esa Xywdkst dk Lrj c<+ tkrk gSA bl fLFkfr dks Mk;fcVht dgk tkrk gSA balqfyu ,d gkeksZu gS tksfd ikpd xzafFk }kjk curk gSA bldk dk;Z 'kjhj ds vanj Hkkstu dks ,uthZ esa cnyus dk gksrk gSA ;gh og gkeksZu gksrk gS tks gekjs 'kjhj esa 'kqxj dh ek=k dks daVªksy djrk gSA e/kqesg gks tkus ij 'kjhj dks Hkkstu ls ,uthZ cukus esa dfBukbZ gksrh gSA bl fLFkfr esa Xywdkst dk c<+k gqvk Lrj 'kjhj ds fofHkUu vaxksa dks uqdlku igqapkuk 'kq: dj nsrk gSA

T;knk I;kl yxuk] ckj&ckj is'kkc dk vkuk vk¡[kksa dh jks'kuh de gksuk dksbZ Hkh pksV ;k t[e nsjh ls Hkjuk gkFkksa] iSjksa vkSj xqIrkaxksa ij [kqtyh okys t[e ckj&cj QksM+s&Qqafl;ka fudyuk pDdj vkuk] fpM+fpM+kiu e/kqesg ls cpko ds ;s dqN mik; vkids dke vk,axs

;g jksx efgykvksa dh vis{kk iq#"kksa esa vf/kd gksrk gSA e/kqesg T;knkrj oa'kkuqxr vkSj thou'kSyh fcxM+h gksus ds dkj.k gksrk gSA blesa oa'kkuqxr dks Vkbi&1 vkSj vfu;fer thou'kSyh dh otg ls gksus okys eèkqesg dks Vkbi&2 Js.kh esa j[kk tkrk gSA igyh Js.kh ds varxZr os yksx vkrs gSa ftuds ifjokj esa ekrk&firk] nknk&nknh esa ls fdlh dks e/kqesg gks rks ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dks ;g chekjh gksus dh laHkkouk vf/kd jgrh gSA blds vykok ;fn vki 'kkjhfjd Je de djrs gSa] uhan iwjh ugha ysrs] vfu;fer [kkuiku gS vkSj T;knkrj QkLV QwM vkSj ehBs [kk| inkFkksaZ dk lsou djrs gSa rks e/kqesg gksus dh laHkkouk c<+ tkrh gSA cM+k [krjk % Mk;fcVht ds ejhtksa esa lcls T;knk ekSr gkVZ vVSd ;k LVªksd ls gksrh gSA tks O;fä Mk;fcVht ls xzLr gksrs gSa muesa gkVZ vVSd dk [krjk vke O;fä ls ipkl xquk T;knk c<+ tkrk gSA 'kjhj esa Xywdkst dh ek=k c<+us

vkpk;Z vkyksd xkSre

vius Xywdkst Lrj dks tkapsa vkSj Hkkstu ls igys ;g 100 vkSj Hkkstu ds ckn 125 ls T;knk gS rks lrdZ gks tk,aA gj rhu eghus ij HbA1c VsLV djkrs jgsa rkfd vkids 'kjhj esa 'kqxj ds okLrfod Lrj dk irk pyrk jgsA mlh ds vuq:i vki M‚DVj ls ijke'kZ dj nokb;ka ysaA viuh thou'kSyh esa cnyko djsa vkSj 'kkjhfjd Je djuk 'kq: djsaA fte ugha tkuk pkgrs gSa rks fnu esa rhu ls pkj fdyksehVj rd t:j iSny pysa ;k fQj ;ksx djsaA de dSyksjh okyk Hkkstu [kk,aA Hkkstu esa ehBs dks fcydqy [kRe dj nsAa lfCt;ka] rkts Qy] lkcqr vukt] Ms;jh mRiknksa vkSj vksex s k&3 olk ds lzkrs ksa dks vius Hkkstu esa 'kkfey dhft;sA blds vykok Qkbcj dk Hkh lsou djuk pkfg,A fnu esa rhu le; [kkus dh ctk; mrus gh [kkus dks Ng ;k lkr ckj esa [kk,aA /kweziku vkSj 'kjkc dk lsou de dj nsa ;k laHko gks rks fcYdqy NksM+ nsaA

50 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk vkfQl ds dke dh T;knk Vsa'ku ugha j[ksa vkSj jkr dks i;kZIr uhan ysaA de uhan lsgr ds fy, Bhd ugha gSA ruko dks de djus ds fy, vki /;ku yxk,a ;k laxhr vkfn lqusaA

e/kqesg jksfx;ksa dks vius Hkkstu esa djsyk] esFkh] lgtu] ikyd] rqjbZ] 'kyxe] cSaxu] ijoy] ykSdh] ewyh] QwyxksHkh] czkSdksyh] VekVj] can xksHkh vkSj iÙksnkj lfCt;ksa dks 'kkfey djuk pkfg,A

fu;fer :i ls LokLF; dh tkap djkrs jgsa vkSj 'kqxj ysoy dks jkstkuk e‚uhVj djsa rkfd og dHkh Hkh ysoy ls T;knk ugha gksA ,d ckj 'kqxj c<+ tkrk gS rks mlds ysoy dks uhps ykuk dkQh eqf'dy dke gksrk gS vkSj bl nkSjku c<+k gqvk 'kqxj Lrj 'kjhj ds vaxksa ij viuk cqjk çHkko NksM+rk jgrk gSA

Qyksa esa tkequ] uhacw] vkaoyk] VekVj] iihrk] [kjcwtk] dPpk ve:n] larjk] ekSleh] tk;Qy] uk'kikrh dks 'kkfey djsaA vke] dsyk] lsc] [ktwj rFkk vaxwj ugha [kkuk pkfg, D;ksafd buesa 'kqxj T;knk gksrk gSA

xsgwa vkSj tkS 2&2 fdyks dh ek=k esa ysdj ,d fdyks pus ds lkFk filok ysaA bl vkVs dh cuh pikfr;ka gh Hkkstu esa [kk,aA

[kkus esa cknke] yglqu] I;kt] vadqfjr nkysa] vadqfjr fNyds okyk puk] lÙkw vkSj cktjk vkfn 'kkfey djsa rFkk vkyw] pkoy vkSj eD[ku dk cgqr de mi;ksx djsaA r

esFkh nkuk jkr dks fHkxks nsa vkSj lqcg çfrfnu [kkyh isV mls [kkuk pkfg,A

e/kqegs ¼Mk;fcVht½

t ds le; esa 'kqxj gksuk vke ckr gSA flQZ vf/kd mez ds euq"; gh ugha cfYd cPps Hkh 'kqxj ¼Mk;fcVht½ dh pisV esa vk jgs gSaA ,d le; gqvk djrk Fkk tc 40&60 lky dh mez ds ckn 'kqxj ¼Mk;fcVht½ tSlh chekfj;ka gks tk;k djrh FkhaA ysfdu cnyrh thou'kSyh ds dkj.k NksVs cPpksa dks Hkh bl chekjh us viuh pisV esa ys fy;k gSA vkb, tkurs gSa Mk;fcVht dSls gksrh gS vkSj 'kqxj ¼Mk;fcVht½ gksus ds D;k dkj.k gks ldrs gSa vkSj bl chekjh ls dSls cpk tk ldrk gSA 'kqxj ¼Mk;fcVht½ ds dkj.k tSlk fd vki tkurs gSa 'kjhj dh ,d izeq[k xzafFk iSfUØ;kt ^vXuk'k;* ds Bhd ls dke u djus ;k iw.kZ :i ls dk;Z u djus ds dkj.k eq[; :i ls 'kqxj ¼Mk;fcVht½ gksrk gSA iSfUØ;kt ls bUlqfyu vkSj XywdkWu uked nks gkeksZUl fudyrs gSaA bUlqfyu gekjs 'kjhj ds fy, mi;ksxh gSA bUlqfyu dk dk;Z gekjs jDr esa 'kdZjk ^'kqxj* dks fu;af=r djuk gksrk gSA bUlqfyu ds }kjk 'kqxj ls gh dksf'kdkvksa ;k lsYl ,uthZ o mudk iks"k.k gksrk gS vFkkZr~ tc bUlqfyu de curk gS ;k mldk fuekZ.k

vfuy caly

ugha gksrk gS ftlls 'kjhj esa 'kdZjk vf/kd gks tkrh gS ftlds y{k.k vusd izdkj ls ns[kus dks feyrs gSaA 'kqxj ¼Mk;fcVht½ vf/kd gksus ij csgks'kh vkuk] fny dh èkM+du rst gksuk bR;kfn leL;k,a gksrh gSaA jDr esa 'kqxj vf/kd gksus ls jDr esa 'kqxj tek gks tkrk gS ftldk fu"dklu ew= ds tfj, gksrk gSA vkuqokaf'kd dkj.k Hkh 'kqxj ¼Mk;fcVht½ dk ,d dkj.k gSA ;fn fdlh ifjokj esa ekrk&firk] HkkbZ&cgu esa ls fdlh dks 'kqxj gS rks Hkfo"; esa 'kqxj ¼Mk;fcVht½ gksus dh vk'kadk c<+ tkrh gSA eksVkik] le; ij [kkuk u [kkuk] tadQwM] QkLVQwM 'kqxj ¼Mk;fcVht½ dk dkj.k gSA ch-ih-] dkWysLVªkWy Hkh lUrqfyr ugha gksus ls 'kqxj ¼Mk;fcVht½ dh laHkkouk c<+ tkrh gSA vf/kd ehBk [kkuk] de ikuh ihuk] O;k;ke u djuk] [kkuk [kkus ds rqjUr ckn lks tkuk vkfn izeq[k dkj.k gSaA 'kqxj ¼Mk;fcVht½ dh fpfdRlk 'kqxj dk ejht vxj viuk iwjk [;ky j[ksa ,oa O;k;ke djsa] [kk| inkFkks± dk /;ku j[ksa rks 'kqxj ¼Mk;fcVht½ ij fu;a=.k j[kk tk ldrk gSA lkFk gh vk;qosZn fpfdRlk ,oa ;ksx fpfdRlk ds ek/;e ls Hkh bl ij fu;a=.k ik;k tk ldrk gSA r

51 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

'kqxj gksus ds dkj.k lcls igys vki vius ?kj dk okLrq fdlh vPNs okLrq fo}ku ls psd djk,aA vkids ?kj ds vanj m-iw- esa 'kkSpky; ;k jlksbZ ugha gksuh pkfg,A vkids ?kj ds czã LFkku esa 'kkSpky; ugha gksuh pkfg,A ;fn vkids ?kj ds m-m-iw- {ks= esa fdlh Hkh izdkj dk nks"k gS tSls yky jax gks ;k f=Hkqt vkdkj gks rks ;g cgqr cM+k nks"k ekuk tkrk gS ftlds dkj.k bl ?kj esa jgus okyksa dks 'kqxj dh chekjh gks tkrh gSA vkids ?kj ds eq[; njokts vkSj ?kj ds vanj vkus ds eq[; njokts Hkh okLrq ds vuqlkj N-3, N-4 ;k E-3, E-4 ;k W-3, W-4 ds tksu esa gksuh pkfg, tks fd okLrq ds fglkc ls lcls 'kqHk izos'k ekuh tkrh gSA m-m-iw- {ks= esa gYdk uhyk jax gksuk pkfg,A m-m-iw- tksu dk {ks= LokLF; ,oa vkjksX; dk {ks= ekuk tkrk gS] ;g {ks= 'kkjhfjd LokLF; dk larqyu lqfuf'pr djrk gSA ;fn ;g {ks= xM+cM+ gS rks vkidks 'kjhj dh jksx izfrjks/kd {kerk gS rFkk jksx T;knk ?ksjsxh ,oa Bhd gksus esa Hkh oDr yxsxkA ;g nokbZ;ka j[kus ds fy, vkn'kZ {ks= gSA csgrj LokLF; ,oa izfrjksèkd {kerk ds fy, bl tksu esa nokbZ;ka j[kuh pkfg,A ;fn vkius m-m-iw- {ks= esa fctyh dk ghVj ;k bUoVZj j[k fn;k rks ;g phtsa vkids LokLF; ds fy, 'olu ihM+k vkSj 'kqxj jksx dh ihM+k ds :i esa vkikrdkyhu ifjfLFkfr;ka iSnk dj nsrs gSaA egkokLrq i)fr ,d Hkou dks lksyg 'kfDr {ks=ksa esa foHkkftr djrh gSA blesa izR;sd {ks= 22-5 fMxzh dks vko`Ùk djrk gSA m-m-iw- {ks= dk rRo ty gS o jax uhyk gS] vkdkj rjaxkdkj gSA m-m-iw- {ks= esa nks"k gksus ls Hkou fuokfl;ksa dks fofp= O;ogkj ds dkj.k mudh yksxksa ls nwjh cuus yxrh gS vkSj ?kj dh dU;kvksa dk ijaijkvksa ls fo'okl mBuk] fotkrh; 'kkfn;ksa] vius fu.kZ;ksa ls gkfu Hkh gksrh gSA m-m-iw- {ks= esa lksus ls LokLF; esa cgqr tYnh lq/kkj

n;kÑ".k xqIrk gksdj chekj O;fDr LoLFk gks tkrk gSA m-m-iw- {ks= esa f[kM+fd;ksa ds insZ o csM dh pknj o rfd;s ds doj Hkh gYds uhys jax ds gksus pkfg,A 'kqxj ;k e/kqesg dk iw.kZ :i ls dksbZ mipkj ugha gSA blesa yxkrkj nokbZ;ka [kkuh iM+rh gaSA iSfUØ;kt gekjs isV ds fiNys Hkkx esa fLFkr gksrh gSA T;ksfr"k esa bldk laca/k NBs Hkko ls gksrk gSA NBk Hkko T;ksfr"k esa 'kjhj ls lacaf/kr chekfj;ksa dks n'kkZrk gSA tc Hkh yXu dk laca/k fdlh Hkh :i esa chekjh ls lacaf/kr Hkkoksa ls xzgksa ls ;k u{k=ksa ls cu tk; rks euq"; esa chekjh dh laHkkouk cu tkrh gSA ;fn n'kk Hkh i=h esa bl izdkj dh gks rks euq"; chekjh ls f?kj tkrk gSA ;g chekjh ,d rks vkuqokaf'kd gksrh gS tks fd ckY;koLFkk ls gks tkrh gS vkSj nwljh 30&40 dh mez esa ikbZ tkrh gS ftldk eq[; dkj.k [kku&iku] ruko rFkk nwljh xyr vknrksa ds dkj.k gks ldrk gSA dqaMyh esa tc panzek vkSj 'kqØ ihfM+r gks rks bl jksx dh laHkkouk c<+ tkrh gSA y{k.k % isV esa nnZ] th fepykuk] mYVh] detksjh] lqLrh] ckj&ckj is'kkc gksuk] pksV ;k ?kko dk u Bhd gksukA mipkj % Vgyuk] ,Dljlkbt] de dSyksjh dk Hkkstu] de phuh] fu;fer nokbZ;ksa dk bLrseky vkfnA mipkj % [kkus esa rktk Qyksa dk lsou djsa] tSls vkaoyk] [kjcwt] rjcwt] fuEcw] ve:n] larjk vkSj tkequA lfCt;ka % gjh iÙksnkj lfCt;ksa esa Qkbcj] foVkfeu vkSj feujYl izpqj ek=k esa ik;s tkrs gSa tks 'qkxj dks dUVªksy djus esa enn djrs gSa] tSls esFkh nkuk] ykSdh] pkSykbZ] foUl] pqdUnj] uhe ds iÙks] pksdj] ,yksosjk] ikyd] xktj] lks;k] iqnhuk] xsgwa vkSj tkS dk eksVk vkVk] czkmu czsM] nfy;k bR;kfnA MªkbZ QwM % dktw] cknke] fiLrk] v[kjksV rktk lfCt;ka % fHkUMh] [khjk] f'keyk fepZ] can xksHkh]

52 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk ljlksa dk lkx] VekVj vkSj djsykA ijgst % ehBk ls ijgst djuk] cktkj dk ryk vkSj tad QwM u [kk,aA pkoy vkSj vkyw] fMCck can Qy ugha [kkus pkfg,A 'kjkc] fc;j vkSj vU; fdlh izdkj ds u'ks ls cpsAa T;ksfr"kh; mik; % ihfM+r xzg tSls pane z k] xq#] 'kqØ] 'kfu rFkk jkgq bR;kfn dk mik; fdlh T;ksfr"kh dh lykg ls djsAa

,Dljlkbt % izfrfnu djhc 3&4 fd-eh- Vgyuk vfr ykHkdkjh gS rFkk blds lkFk lqcg vkSj 'kke ;kSfxd fØ;k djsaA izk.kk;ke esa diky Hkkfr rFkk vuqykse foykse dh Hkh fØ;k djsaA lkFk esa MkWDVj dh lykg ysa rFkk mi;qDr nokbZ dk Hkh lsou djsa rks ge 'kqxj dks dUVªksy esa j[k ldrs gSaA r

e/kqegs dk T;ksfr"kh; fo'ys"k.k iSafØ;kt ukfHk ls Åij vkSj gn; ls uhps fLFkr gSA ,sls esa bls ikaposa Hkko ls ns[kk tk ldrk gSA NBs Hkko dk nwljk nzs"dk.k ukfHk dks bafxr djrk gSA dej vkSj ew=tuu ra= ds jksxksa ds dkj.k lkrosa Hkko dk Hkh v/;;u djuk gksxkA vkBosa Hkko dk nwljk ns"dk.k pwafd NBs Hkko ds nwljs nzs"dk.k ls lacaf/kr gSA vr% bl Hkko dks Hkh ns[kuk gksxkA NBs vkSj vkBosa Hkko ls lacaf/kr ;ksxk;ksxksa dks /;kuiwoZd ns[kuk gksxkA dU;k vkSj rqyk jkf'k;ka dkyiq#"k dh NBh vkSj lkroha jkf'k gaSA flag jkf'k ls ikpu ra= esa xM+cM+h vkSj o`f'pd jkf'k ls ew=tuu vaxksa dk v/;;u fd;k tk,xkA vxj ;s Hkko vkSj jkf'k;ka iki vkSj ihM+knk;h xzgksa ls ;qä gksa rks ew= vkSj blls lacaf/kr vaxksa esa leL;k,a vkus yxrh gSaA T;ksfr"k esa 'kqØ dks izse dk dkjd ekuk x;k gSA ik.Mq'ys"eeRizdksiu;uO;kiRizesgke;kr~ & Qynhfidk blds vykok ew= laca/kh jksx Hkh 'kqØ ls gh ns[ks tkrs gSaA lkekU; rkSj ij ns[kk x;k gS fd e/kqesg ds fcxM+ tkus ij fdMuh dks lokZf/kd uqdlku gksrk gSA ,sls esa tuukaxksa vkSj fdMuh ls lacaf/kr jksxksa dks blds rgr ns[kuk gksxkA xq# vkerkSj ij feBkbZ ds lkFk ns[kk tkrk gSA vxj xq# [kjkc gks rks ;g feBkbZ ls nwjh cuk nsxkA ,sls esa çfrdwy xq# ijks{k :i ls e/kqesg dks gh bafxr djrk gSA xq# detksj fLFkfr esa vxj NBs] vkBosa vkSj ckjgosa Hkko esa vLr gksdj iM+k gks rks e/kqesg gksus dh vk'kadk vf/kd gksrh gSA bl jksx esa I;kl vkSj Hkw[k tSls y{k.k çeq[krk ls gksrs gSaA ,sls esa paæek dh Hkwfedk Hkh egRoiw.kZ gks tkrh gSA 'kfu ew= ,oa vU; mRltZu dk dkjd gSA dqy feykdj ns[kk tk, rks ikaposa] NBs] lkrosa] vkBosa Hkkoksa ds vykok flag] dU;k] rqyk vkSj o`f'pd jkf'k ds nq"çHkko esa eèkqegs vFkok ew=tuu laca/kh jksxksa dk Qykns'k fn;k tk ldrk gSA blh rjg vxj 'kqØ] paæek] xq# nq%LFkkuksa ij gks rks Hkh jksx dh laHkkouk çcy jgrh gSA ew= laca/kh jksx 'kfu ls gksaxsA tks xzg ;ksx oxksaZ esa tyrRoh; jkf'k;ksa esa gksa] e`R;qHkkx esa gks vkSj [kjkc "k"B~;ka'k esa gksa rks e/kqesg jksx iSnk djus esa çHkkoh Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA 53 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

lq'khy iaokj

o`gn tkrd] lkjkoyh] tkrd rÙo] ;outkrd] xa/kkoyh tSls xzaFk e/ kqesg ds fy, dbZ çdkj ds ;ksxk;ksxksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nsrs gSaA ,slk ns[kk x;k gS fd xq# ls iSnk gq, jksxksa ls eqä gksus dh laHkkouk vf/kd gksrh gSA lw;Z vkSj eaxy ls iSnk gq, jksx vkaf'kd :i ls nwj gksrs gSa] ysfdu 'kfu ls iSnk jksxksa dk dksbZ bykt ugha gksrkA r

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

e/kqegs ds T;ksfr"kh; dkj.k vk;qosZn esa rhu çdkj ds fodkj crk;s gSa ok;q] dQ vkSj fir vkSj e/kqesg jksx bu rhuks fodkjksa esa ls fdlh Hkh ,d ;k nks ;k rhuks fodkjksa ls gks ldrk gS D;ksafd fdlh Hkh ,d x`g dks e/kqesg jksx gksus dk dkjd ugha crk;k tk ldrkA tokgj dVkfj;k vkt ds ;qx esa e/kqesg jksx fnu çfrfnu c<+rk tk jgk gS ftlds nks eq[; dkj.k gSa % igyk & iq'rSuh Hereditary or Patrimonial nwljk & [kku&iku vkSj fnup;kZ e/kqesg [kwu vkSj is'kkc nksuksa esa gks ldrk gSA e/kqesg jksx tkrd dks /khjs&/khjs e`R;q 'k¸;k ij ys tkrk gSA ;g 'kjhj ds gj vax dks /khjs&/khjs çHkkfor djrk gS tSls & igys iSafØ;kt xzafFk] fdMuh] ân;] yhoj] gfì;ksa dks detksj djuk] vk¡[kksa dh /khjs&/khjs jks'kuh [kRe djuk bR;kfnA e/kqesg dk eq[; y{k.k iSafØ;kt xzafFk dk detksj ;k u"V gksuk gksrk gS D;ksafd iSafØ;kt xzafFk 'kjhj esa ikpu fØ;k dk dk;Z djrh gS vkSj lkFk&lkFk oks bUlqfyu ¼Insulin½ dks fu;af=r j[krh gS & isV esa xSl gksuk vkSj [kêh Mdkj ;k rstkc cuuk ;g n'kkZrk gS fd iSafØ;kt xzafFk 'kjhj esa detksj gks jgh gS ftlus tkrd dh ikpu fØ;k dks Hkh detksj dj fn;k gSA tUedqaMyh dk ikapoka] NBk] lkrok¡ vkSj vkBok¡ ?kj ,oa buds dkjd xzg Øe'k% xq#] eaxy] 'kqØ vkSj 'kfu gaS tks tkrd ds isV ls ysdj ew=k'k; rd dks n'kkZrs gSaA ikaposa vkSj lkrosa ?kjksa esa ikih xzg vkSj NBs vkSj vkBosa ?kjksa esa vLr ;k fucZy 'kqHk xzg Hkh e/kqesg jksx ds dkjd gks ldrs gSaA çk;% ge e/kqesg dk eq[; dkj.k 'kqxj¼vR;f/ kd phuh½ ;k c`gLifr xzg dks ekurs gaS ysfdu blds vU; y{k.k Hkh gSa& yXus'k vkSj eaxy dk detksj gksuk & tc fdlh tkrd dh tUedqaMyh esa ;s nksuksa xzg detksj gksrs gSa rks oks tkrd dks vkylh vkSj lqLr cuk nsrs gaS ftlls mudh fnypLih [ksy&dwn] Hkkx&nkSM+ ,oa O;k;ke vkfn esa ugha gksrh gS vkSj 40 o"kZ dh vk;q i'pkr~ tkrd dks e/kqesg jksx gksus dh laHkkouk vR;f/kd gksrh gSA igys tc fdlh O;fä dks detksjh ,oa vkyL; dh f'kdk;r gksrh Fkh vkSj mldk ;g crkuk fd tgk¡ is'kkc

djrk gw¡ ogk¡ phfV;k¡ ;k dhM+s bdës gks tkrs gSa] mls dgk tkrk Fkk fd rqEgsa e/kqesg jksx gS vr% rqe e/kqesg dh tkap vo'; djokvks A iapes'k vkSj xq# ds detksj gksus ls O;fä dh ikpu fØ;k detksj gksrh gS ;k ikaposa ?kj esa ikih xzg gks rks O;fä dks isV ds jksx dh laHkkouk jgrh gS ftlls tkrd dh iSafØ;kt xzafFk detksj vkSj u"V gksus yxrh gSA xq# detksj fLFkfr esa vxj NBs] vkBosa ;k ckjgosa Hkko esa vL‍r gksdj iM+k gks rks e/kqesg gksus dh vk'kadk vf/kd gksrh gSA "k"Bs'k vkSj NBs ?kj esa 'kqHk vLr xzg ls tkrd jksxh gksrk gS vkSj çk;% "k"Bs'k vkSj NBs ?kj dh fLFkfr dks ns[k dj ;g Kkr fd;k tkrk gS fd jksx ^pfyr ;k vpfyr* ¼Temporary or Permanent½ gSA eaxy Temporary vkSj 'kfu Permanent dks n'kkZrs gSaA lIres'k vkSj 'kqØ ;k lkrosa ?kj esa ikih xzg gksus ls tkrd dks ew=k'k; lEcaf/kr jksx gks ldrs gSa vkSj blls Urine sugar dh lEHkkouk vf/kd gksrh gSA lkekU‍; rkSj ij ns[kk x;k gS fd e/kqesg ds fcxM+ tkus ij fdMuh dks lokZf/kd uqdlku gksrk gSA ,sls esa tuukaxksa vkSj fdMuh ls lacaf/kr jksxksa dks blds rgr ns[kuk gksxkA v"Ves'k vkSj vkBosa ?kj esa 'kqHk vLr xzg gksus ls tkrd dks e/kqesg jksx gks ldrk gS D;ksafd 'kfu ew= ,oa vU‍; mR‍ltZu dk Hkh dkjd gSA blh rjg vxj 'kqØ] paæek] xq# nq%L‍Fkkuksa ij gks rks Hkh jksx dh laHkkouk çcy jgrh gSA ew= laca/kh jksx 'kfu ls gksaxsA tks xzg ;ksx oxks± esa tyrR‍oh; jkf'k;ksa esa gksa] e`R‍;q Hkkx esa gks rks e/kqesg jksx iSnk djus esa çHkkoh Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA mik; % tkrd ds yXu vkSj yXus'k dh fLFkfr dk voyksdu djuk pkfg, vkSj yXus'k dks cyoku cukuk pkfg;sA tUedqaMyh dk ckjgoka ?kj g‚fLiVy dk gS vr% ;fn dksbZ e/kqesg dk jksxh gks rks mlds ckjgosa ?kj dk voyksdu Hkh vo'; djuk pkfg, D;ksafd ,d fLFkfr ,slh vk tkrh gS tc e/kqesg ds dkj.k tkrd dh fdMuh cgqr u"V gks pqdh

54 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk gksrh gS vkSj mls ckj&ckj Dialysis dh vko';drk gksrh gS tks g‚fLiVy esa djkuh iM+rh gSA ftl Hkh tkrd dh tUedqaMyh esa eaxy detksj gksxk ml tkrd dks vius thou esa vusdksa çdkj ds jksxksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gS tSls gkbZ CyM çs'kj] coklhj] eèkqesg bR;kfnA vr% tkrd dks lqcg de&ls&de çfrfnu 40 feuV ls 1 ?kaVk O;k;ke] ;ksx] ç.kk;ke vkSj rst xfr ls pyuk pkfg,A vxj fdlh tkrd dh tUedqaMyh esa xq# detksj gS rks mls vius [kku&iku ij vf/kd fu;a=.k djuk pkfg, vkSj çfrfnu 5 fdyksehVj dh lSj djuh pkfg, vkSj xq# pchZ nsrk gS vr% vius eksVkis dks fu;af=r djuk pkfg,A ,sls tkrdksa dks u T;knk nsj Hkw[kk jguk pkfg, u gh T;knk vf/ kd isV Hkj [kkuk pkfg,A cq/k vkSj pUæ esa ls dksbZ Hkh xzg detksj gks rks O;fä dks esfMVs'ku ¼/;ku½ djuk pkfg, D;ksafd ;s nksuksa xzg eèkqesg jksxh ds jksx dks vkSj vf/kd c<+k nsrs gSaA 'kqØ vkSj 'kfu ;fn detksj gks rks tkrd dks ew=k'k; ls

lEcaf/kr jksx gksus dh laHkkouk gksrh gSA vr% ,sls tkrdksa dks ikuh vf/kd ek=k esa ihuk pkfg, vkSj T;knk nsj rd is'kkc dks jksduk ugha pkfg,A çk.kk;ke esa vuqykse&foykse vkSj dikyHkkfr djuk pkfg,A lw;Z % dkyiq#"k dh dqaMyh esa lw;Z ikaposa ?kj dk Lokeh gS vkSj lw;Z ÅtkZ vkSj ikpu fØ;k dk eq[; dkjd gSA ;fn tUedqaMyh esa lw;Z detksj ;k vU; nks"kksa ls ;qä gks rks Hkh tkrd dks e/kqesg jksx gksus dh laHkkouk gksrh gSA vr% gj tkrd dks lw;Z ueLdkj] lw;Z Luku vkfn djuk pkfg,A jkgq vkSj dsrq % ;s nksuksa ftl xzg ds lkFk gksrs gSa vkSj oks xzg tks Hkh tkrd dks jksx nsrk gS ;s ml jksx dks vkSj cy'kkyh cuk nsrs gSaA fu"d"kZ % e/kqesg jksx tkrd ds vkyL; vkSj [kku&iku ls mRiUu gksrk gS vkSj ;g tkrd dks /khjs&/khjs e`R;q 'k¸;k rd ys tkrk gS vkSj bl chp ;g tkrd ds fdrus gh vaxksa dks u"V ;k detksj dj nsrk gSA vPNk LokLF; $ çlUu eu ¾ vusdksa jkt;ksxksa dk fuekZ.k djrs gSaA r

'kqxj ds dkj.k ,oa mik;

MkW- latho vxzoky

vc ls 72@74 o"kZ igys rd fpfdRlk txr esa dksbZ 'kqxj] e/kqeg dk uke ugha tkurk Fkk] fQj ,slk D;k gqvk fd vkt dqN lkyksa esa gh] Hkkjr dh 20 çfr'kr vkcknh 'kqxj tSlh ykbZykt chekjh ls ihfM+r gks pqdh gS vkSj vc rks gkykr ;g gS fd iSnk gksrs cPps] rhu pkj lky ds ckyd] ;qok ih<+h bl chekjh dh fxj¶r esa vk pqdh gSA vkidks crkrs gqrs nnZ dk vglkl gS fd vkjke ds pDdj esa cgqr lh chekfj;ksa ds lkFk 'kqxj dh chekjh LFkkbZ gksdj jg xbZ gSA ekuo tkfr esa lkekU; :i ls lHkh esa curh gS] ij 'kjhj 'kqxj dks fu;af=r [kqn djrk gS] tks 'kjhj bldks ;wt ugha dj ikrk rks ;g c<+ tkrh gSA cgqeaftyk bekjrsa cuus 'kq: gqbZ] rks vksojgsM VSad j[kus dh t:jr iM+h] cl ;gha ls 'kqxj dh chekjh dh lalkj esa cqfu;kn iM+h] Hkkjr esa ;g chekjh nsj esa vkbZA ikuh /kjrh ls fudkydj] [kqys esa LVksj djus ls ikuh esa ,d cSDVhfj;k ej tkrk gS] tks 'kqxj duT;we djrk gS] mlh otg ls 'kqxj daVªksy uoZ dke djuk can dj nsrh gS] vkSj ge 'kqxj ds ihfM+r gks tkrs gSaA xkaoksa esa vf/kdrj yksx >ksiM+h esa jgrs gSa] vkSj gSaMiEi ls

ikuh ysdj ihrs gSa] ogka 'kqxj uke dh chekjh gS gh ugha] vkSj ikuh Hkh vPNk gSA T;ksfr"k ds fglkc ls NBk Hkko eaxy ;k dsrq ls ihfM+r gks rks tkrd esa Hkh 'kqxj gksus dh laHkkouk c<+ tkrh gSA yksxksa us iSny pyuk de dj fn;k gS] yksx ftruh pikrh Hkkstu esa ysa] mruk fdyksehVj iSny pysa rks 'kqxj ij fu;a=.k yxk;k tk ldrk gSA esFkh 1 pEep vkSj rstikr 1 iÙkk] jkr esa fHkxks,a] lqcg xeZ djsa vkSj ely dj] Nkudj ih;as rks vkjke vk;sxkA djsyk] tkequ] uhe] ds cht ¼fucksyh½ lHkh leku ysdj lq[kk,a vkSj ihl ysa] lqcg vkSj nksigj ,d pEep Hkkstu ds ckn ysaA jkr esa u [kk,a] ykHk feysxkA vkVs dh yksbZ esa yky fHkaMh] yky elwj j[ksa vkSj mls xk; dks [kkus dks nsa] ykHk feysxkA r

55 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

e/kqegs jksx & dkj.k vkSj fuokj.k

vkpk;kZ fdj.k vjksM+k

eèkqesg ,d ,slk jksx gS ftlds jksfx;ksa dh la[;k fnu izfrfnu c<+rh tk jgh gSA oSls rks ;g jksx iwjs fo'o esa cgqr yksxksa dks gS] exj gekjs Hkkjr esa cgqr rsth ls c<+ jgk gS] gj o"kZ Hkkjh la[;k esa e/kqesg ds jksfx;ksa esa o`f) gks jgh gSA gesa bl jksx ds dkj.k tkuus pkfg, fd ;g jksx D;ksa gksrk gSA

ldrs gSaA bu pØksa dks larqfyr djus ds fy, vyx&vyx fof/k;ka gSa] ftudks djus ls vki vkuUne;] jksxjfgr thou O;rhr dj ldrs gSaA

gekjs xzg tks gesa tUe ysrs le; feyrs gSa vkSj mu ij dqN xzgksa dk xkspj Hkh 'kjhj esa jksxksa dks mRiUu djrk gSA gekjk [kku&iku] /kweziku] efnjkiku vkSj ruko Hkh bl jksx dks c<+kok nsrs gSaA ;g jksx lkbysaV fdyj dgykrk gSA jDr esa 'kdZjk dk Lrj f;;a=.k esa ugha jgrk ftlls gekjs 'kjhj ds vax {kfrxzLr gks tkrs gSaA

mldh nok ,sls nsork ds LFkku ij j[kokrs gSa ftl nsork ds ikl iwjh ghfyax ikoj gksrh gS] /khjs&/khjs jksx de gksrk tkrk gS vkSj nok dh ek=k Hkh de gksrh pyh tkrh gSA ge tc vius ?kj dks fn'kkuqlkj foHkkftr djrs gSa rks ge ;g tku tkrs gSa fd dkSu ls nsork dk okl dgka gSA ge jksxh dks ,slh ,uthZ ls nwj j[krs gSa tgka mldk jksx c<+rk gksA

bl jksx dks O;k;ke] [kku&iku dh vknrksa esa lqèkkj dj ds Bhd fd;k tk ldrk gSA foVkfeu Mh dh deh Hkh bl jksx dks fuea=.k nsrh gSA T;knk phuh ;k ued [kkus ls 'kjhj esa gkeksZUl fMLVcZ gksus dk [krjk Hkh c<+ tkrk gSA efgykvksa dks xHkkZoLFkk esa Hkh ;g jksx gks tkus dh laHkkouk c<+ tkrh gSA bl le; esa efgykvksa dks NksVs&NksVs vUrjky ij dqN ikSf"Vd vkgkj ysrs jguk pkfg,A vkgkj dk ijgst rks gj jksx ds fy, t:jh gksrk gSA

jksx dks Bhd djus ds fy, nok,a rks [kkuh gh iM+rh gS pkgs og vk;qosZfnd gks ;k ,yksiSfFkd exj og fdl tksu esa j[kh tk,a fd mudh xq.koÙkk c<+ tk, vkSj 'kjhj jksx eqDr gks tk,A r

vc loky ;g gS fd vc jksx rks vk gh x;k] vc Bhd dSls gksxk] mlds fy, ?kj esa jksxh dks ,slk LFkku crk;k tkrk gS tgka ij og vf/kd ls vf/kd le; O;rhr djsaA

vki /;ku nhft, vki fdl okrkoj.k esa jgrs gSa] vkidk ?kj ,d efUnj gS] blesa 45 nsorkvksa dk okl gSA okLrq'kkL= ds vuqlkj bu 45 nsorkvksa dks gekjs ?kj esa LFkku fn;k x;k gS] pkjksa osnksa esa Hkh bu lHkh ds dk;ks± dh ppkZ dh xbZ gS] ;g nsork gekjs thou esa gks jgh gj dk;Z fof/k ij fu;U=.k djrs gSaA gekjs 'kjhj esa vkSj gekjs fuokl LFkku ij iaprRoksa dk [ksy gSA ,d Hkh rRo fcxM+ tkus ls ge ihM+k esa vk tkrs gSaA gekjs 'kjhj esa cgqr pØ gksrs gSa] ftudh la[;k ,d gtkj ls Hkh T;knk gSA buesa 114 pØ eq[; gSa vkSj izeq[k pØ 7 gSaA 1- ewyk/kkj pØ] 2- Lokf/k"Bku pØ 3- ef.kiwj pØ] 4- vukgr pØ 5- fo'kqf) pØ] 6- vkKk pØ] 7- lglzkj pØ bu pØksa dks tkx`r djus ls vkSj fu;af=r djus ls 'kjhj jksx jfgr jgrk gSA tSls Oghy ,ykbuesaV lsaVj ij xkM+h ysdj tkrs gSa rks xkM+h dk larqyu Bhd gks tkrk gS vkSj xkM+h vPNh Hkkxus yxrh gS] mlh izdkj bu pØksa dks Hkh larqfyr djds ge vius 'kjhj :ih xkM+h dks vPNs ls pyk 56 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

e/kqegs % ,d foospu

pUnzeksgu

fpfdRlk foKku ds vuqlkj ;fn ekuo 'kjhj esa bUlqfyu dh deh gks tk, rks mls e/kqesg dk jksx gksrk gSA T;ksfr"kh; n`f"Vdks.k ls 'kqØ xzg dks ew= dk dkjd ekuk x;k gSA e/kqesg jksx esa 'kqxj ew= LFkku ls ckgj fudyrk gS vr% 'kqØ ls e/kqesg jksx dk fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA ehBs jl dk dkjd xzg xq# gksrk gSA vr% xq# dk Hkh fopkj vko';d gSA ehBh phtksa dks ns[k eu yypk;s rks eu dk dkjd gksus ds dkj.k panzek dk fopkj djuk pkfg,A e/kqesg jksx gksus ds ;ksx ;fn iSafØ;kt lgh dk;Z ugha dj jgk gS rks ;s jksx gks tkrk gSA tUedqaMyh ds NBs Hkko] vkBosa Hkko ds ihfM+r gksus] ikpu ra= dh flag jkf'k ds ihfM+r gksus o ew= vaxksa dh o`f'pd jkf'k ds ihfM+r gksus ls e/kqesg jksx gksrk gSA dqy feykdj ns[kk tk; rks xq#] 'kqØ o panz detksj gksus ls ;k fdlh Øwj xzg dh n`f"V gksus ls Hkh ;s jksx gksrk gSA

panzek ds fy, pkanh ds fxykl esa xquxquk nw/k vkSj ikuh ih,aA lkseokj dks nw/k ;k lQsn pht tSls crk'kk ;k iuhj ;Fkk'kfDr nku nsaA lqcg ikdZ esa tkdj de ls de 3 fdyksehVj iSny pysa vkSj O;k;ke djus ls Hkh vkidks vR;f/kd ykHk feysxkA

e/kqesg jksx ds T;ksfr"kh; fuokj.k

var esa ,d ckr t:jh gS vkSj oks gS vkidh lkspA

izR;sd 'kqØokj dks ?kh ;k pkoy dk ;Fkk'kfDr eafnj esa tkdj ;k fdlh t:jrean dks nku nsuk pkfg,A

vPNs yksxksa ls feysa] vPNh iqLrdsa i<+sa] laxhr lqusa] vPNs fopkjksa dks vkus nsa vkSj mudk /;ku djsaA

xq#okj ds fnu cslu ds pkj yM~Mw ;k iihrk] dsyk ;k dksbZ Hkh ihyh pht dk ;Fkk'kfDr nku ls Hkh jksx esa vkjke fey ldrk gSA

esfMVs'ku ls Hkh Qk;nk feyrk gSA tks Hkh vki vklkuh ls dj ldrs gSa oks djsa vkidks ykHk t:j gksxkA r

e/kqegs % T;ksfr"kh; n`f"Vdks.k

eqDdh jks'kuh 'kekZ

lkekU;r;k vek'k; esa iSafØ;kt esa [kjkch gksus ds dkj.k 'kjhj esa 'kdZjk dk vlarqyu gks tkrk gS ftlds dkj.k e/kqesg jksx gks tkrk gS vkSj vktdy vf/kdrj yksx fdlh Hkh mez ds gksa os blds f'kdkj feyrs gSaA T;ksfr"kh; n`f"Vdks.k ls ;fn c`gLifr] 'kqØ vkSj iape Hkko vkSj iape Hkko dk Lokeh ihfM+r gks vkSj budk laca/k NBs Hkko ls gks ;k n`f"V] ;qfr ;k fLFkfr esa gks rks ,sls tkrd dks e/kqesg gksus dh laHkkouk gksrh gS vkSj ,slk tkrd vfèkdrj eèkqesg dk f'kdkj gksrk gSA vad T;ksfr"k dh ge ckr djsa rks 6 vad okys tkrdksa dks T;knk e/kqesg jksx izHkkfor djrk gS c'krsZ 6 uacj dh vko`fÙk vf/kd gks rFkk 3 uacj feflax gks rks ,sls O;fDr dks e/kqesg gksus dh T;knk laHkkouk gksrh gSaA mik; [kkus esa gYnh dh ek=k c<+k,aA ukfHk ij gYnh yxk,aA

Å¡ ?k`f.k lw;kZ; ue% ea= dk ikB djsaA 'kqØ ls lacaf/kr phtksa dk nku djsa vkSj ehBk [kkus ls cpsaA r

57 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

fpfdRlk T;ksfr"k ia- jkds'k dqekj xkSre @ xqjfoUnj flag tkrd ds etcwr LokLF; ds fy, yXu vkSj mlds Lokeh dk etcwr gksuk vkSj "k"Bs'k dk detksj gksuk vko';d gSA lw;Z ,d çk—frd vkRedkjd xzg gS] tks LokLF; vkSj ÅtkZ nsrk gSA vPNk LokLF; nsus ds fy, lw;Z dks fo'ks"k :i ls 'kfu ;k jkgq ls etcwr vkSj nks"k eqä gksuk pkfg,A paæek tks fd eu dk djd gS] mldks Hkh nks"k eqä gksuk pkfg,A LokLF; dh –f"V ls "k"B] v"Ve vkSj }kn'k gkfudkjd Hkko gSaA bu Hkkoks esa gkfudkjd xzgksa dk gksuk LokLF; ds fy, vPNk ugha gSA "k"B Hkko chekfj;ksa dk Hkko gS] vkSj "k"B Hkko ds Lokeh dh n'kk Hkqfä ds nkSjku gh chekjh Hkh 'kq: gksrh gSA

vkjksiksa ds fy, mÙkjnkf;Ro dk dkj.k curk gS] tc rd fd 'kfu yXu dk Lokeh u gks ;k c`gLifr dh –f"V u gksA /;ku nsus ;ksX; ,d rF; ;g Hkh gS fd paæek dh ;qfr jkgq ;k dsrq ds lkFk] fo'ks"k :i ls jkgq ds lkFk paæek lkekU; LokLF;@ekufld larqyu ds fy, T;knk ykHknk;d ugha gksrkA

fdlh Hkh tUe dqaMyh ls "k"B Hkko esa xzg vkSj paæek ls i"B Hkko] i"B Hkko ds Lokeh vkSj i"B Hkko esa xzg] ;s lHkh la;qä :i ls chekjh vkSj ml chekjh ls çHkkfor 'kjhj ds fgLls ds ckjs esa ,d lqjkx nsrs gS] ;gka rd fd vU; ?kjksa vkSj muesa fojkteku xzgksa }kjk 'kkflr fof'k"V chekfj;ka gksrh gSaA bl rjg dh chekfj;ksa dks vke rkSj ij mu xzgksa fd n'kk Hkqfä ds nkSjku vuqHko fd;k tkrk gSA ,d ihfM+r xzg dk xkspkj chekjh dk dkj.k Hkh gks ldrk gS] D;ksafd chekjh rc gksrh gS tc ihfM+r xzg] xkspj esa çfrdwy fLFkfr esa vk tkrk gS vkSj dq.Myh es mldh n'kk@ Hkqfä Hkh py jgh gksrh gSA

mi;qZä rF;ksa ds vk/kkj ij ;g dguk xyr ugha gksxk fd] i"B Hkko chekfj;ksa dks n'kkZrk gS v"Ve Hkko yach chekjh dks n'kkZrk gS] tks tkrd ds fy, ?kkrd gks ldrh gS tcfd }kn'k Hkko vLirky dk ladsr nsrk gSA r

;fn yXus'k i"B] v"Ve ;k }kn'k Hkko es gks] fo'ks"k :i ls i"B Hkko esa gks rks ;g ladsr gS fd tkrd dks 'kkjhfjd :i ls d"V >syuk iMs+A fLrfFk vkSj Hkh cnrj gks tkrh gS tc yXus'k ij fdlh udkjkRed xzg dh –f"V iM+rh gks tcfd ,d igyw ;g Hkh gS fd vxj dksbZ 'kqHk xzg yXus'k dks ns[krk gS rks ;g vPNs LokLF; dks c<+kok nsus okyh fLFkfr cu tkrh gSA yXu ls nwljs ;k lkrosa ¼ekjd Hkko½ ds xzg dh n'kk Hkh chekjh ns ldrh gSA

Mk;fcVht ¼e/kqesg½ fo'o dk ,d Hk;kud o tkuysok jksx gSA bldh jksdFkke ds fy, fo'o esa mipkj dh gj i)fr dk;Z dj jgh gS tSls ekWMuZ fpfdRlk i)fr] vk;qosZn] ;ksx] T;ksfr"k bR;kfnA

i"B Hkko esa c`gLifr fLFkr gks ;k i"B Hkko ij c`gLifr dh –f"V gks] rks ;s nksuksa fLFkfr;k¡ tkrd ds vPNs LokLF; dk dkjd curh gS A ogha nwljh vksj paæek ds lkFk c`gLifr iape Hkko esa fLFkr gks ;k Hkko ij –f"V gks] rks ;s fLFkfr;k¡ tkrd dks vPNk ekufld LokLF; nsrk gSA 'kfu ds lkFk paæek ,d detksj 'kkjhfjd] fpafrr eu] xjhch vkSj >wBs

cq/k dqaMyh esa tkrd dh cqf) vkSj lksp dks fu;af=r djrk gSA ;fn cq/k xzg ihfM+r gks [kklrkSj ij eaxy xzg }kjk] rks mldh lksp cqjh rjg çHkkfor gks ldrh gS vkSj ewy:i ls dHkh&dHkh Øks/k esa vkus dh laHkkouk cu tkrh gSA Øks/k LokLF; ds fy, vR;ar gkfudkjd gks ldrk gSA

e/kqegs jksdFkke vkj- ih- jk?ko

Mk;fcVht ¼e/kqesg½ dh jksdFkke ds fy, yky fdrkc ds dqN mik; fn, tk jgs gSaA jksx esa bu mik;ksa dks djus ls t:j ykHk gksxkA c`gLifrokj dks dsys dh iwtk xqM+] pus dh nky ls djsaA 'kqØokj dks lQsn xk; dks jksVh ij xqM+ j[kdj f[kyk;saA ?kj esa es<+d dk fp= ;k ewfrZ j[ksaA c`gLifrokj ;k 'kfuokj dks /kkfeZd LFky tk,aA r

58 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

D;ksa gksrk gS e/kqegs MkW- lqjs'k oekZ

gekjs 'kjhj esa chekjh dks tkuus ds fy, dqaMyh esa 6]8]12 Hkko ij utj Mkyuh iM+rh gSA D;ksafd 6]8]12 Hkko chekjh;ksa ds ckjs esa crkrs gSaA vc loky ;g gS fd D;k dksbZ euq"; chekj iM+sxk ;k ughaA vxj gka rks dcA lcls igys geus dqaMyh esa yXu ij utj Mky dj ;g ns[ksas fd D;k yXu dk laca/k fdlh izdkj ls 6]8]12 Hkkoksa ls gks jgk gS D;kA vxj gS rks dkSu & dkSu ls xzg blls laca/k cukrs gSaA tc mu xzg dh n'kk dk pyu gksxk rks euq"; chekj gks ldrk gSA iz'u ;g fd vc dkSu&dkSu ls xzg D;k chekjh ns ldrs gSa vkSj 'kjhj ds fdl Hkko ls lacaf/krA euq"; dk 'kjhj 5 rRoksa ls cuk gSA tSls fd vfXu] i`Foh] gok] ikuh] vkdk'kA ,d iw.kZ :i ls LoLFk thou ds fy, ;s lHkh 5 rRoksa ,d fuf'pr vuqikr esa 'kjhj sa jgrs gSaA vxj ;g vuqikr fdlh rRo ds vf/kd ;k de gksus ij 'kjhj esa lkekU;rk fcxM+ tkrh gS rFkk mlh rRo ls lacaf/kr chekjh gksus dk dkj.k cu tkrh gSA vc iz'u ;g mBrk gS fd dqaMyh esa dkSu lk rRo vis{kk ls T;knk gS fd de ftldh otg ls 'kjhj esa jksx mRiUu gks jgs gSaA ,d dqaMyh esa 12 jkf'k] 12 Hkko rFkk 9 xzg gksrs gSaA rRoksa ds vk/kkj ij jf'k] Hkko ,oa xzg dh fo'ks"krk ds :i esa kaVk x;k gSA

jkf'k

Hkko

RRo

xzg

1]5]9 2]6]10 3]7]11 4]8]12

vfXu i`Foh ok;q ty

ea-lw-c`'kq-cq-'kcq-'kq-'kpa-ea-c`-

vxj fdlh ds pkVZ esa 1]5]9 jkf'k vkSj Hkkoksa ls vfXu rRo xzg cSB tk;s rks ml tkrd ds 'kjhj esa vfXu rRo dh ek=k dkQh c<+ tk;sxh tks fd ,d lkekU; fLFkfr ij gksuh pkfg,A tSlk eaxy@es"k jkf'k yXu esa] lw;Z 5 jkf'k] Hkko 2 ,oa c`- 9 jkf'k Hkko esa cSB tk;sA vfXu rRo 'kjhj esa ikpu dk dke djrh gSA 'kqxj ;k Mk;chVht dh chekjh vktdy cgqr c<+ jgh gSA ;g chekjh ekufld ruko o iznw"k.k dh otg ls cgqr gksrh gSa tc Hkh euq"; cgqr T;knk ekufld ruko esa gksrs gSa rks mlds 'kjhj ds dqN vaxksa T;knk ncko ds dkj.k èkhjs&/khjs [kjkc gksuh 'k: gks tkrh gSA e/kqesg dk laca/k gekjs 'kjhj esa ftl vax ij T;knk izHko iM+rk gS mldks isufUØ;k dgrs gSaA isufUØ;k ,d 'kjhj dk vax gS tks fd isV ds vanj gksrk gSA bldk dk;Z 'khj esa ge tks dqN [kkrs gSa mldks ipkus dk egRoiw.kZ dk;Z djrh gSA ;g nks izdkj ls dk;Z djrh gSa ,d ,XtksØkbu tks ckgj dh rjQ ,Utkbe dks fudkyrh gSA nwljk dk;Z ,XtksØkbu tks tks bUlqfyu dks fudkyrh gS vkSj Xyqdkst uked gkeksZu dks fudkyrh gSA 'kjhj esa e/kqesg bUlqfyu uked jlk;u dh deh ls gksrk gSA ftldk lzko isfUØ;kt ls gksrk gSA tc 'kjhj esa fdlh dkj.kcl isfUØ;k /khjs&/khjs [kjkc gksus yxrh gS rks 'kjhj esa bUlqfyu dh ek=k de gksus yxrh gS rks 'khj esa 'kqxj dh ek=k c<+ tkrh gS ftldh otg ls 'kjhj esa cgqr lkjh chekjh tUe ysus yxrh gSA r

59 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

e/kqegs dkj.k vkSj fuokj.k

MkW- yfyr iar

pjd lafgrk esa of.kZr lw= ds vuqlkj e/kqesg nks izdkj dk cyh o rxM+s tkrdksa dks o nwljk irys ;k detksj tkrdksa dks gksrk gS] T;ksfr"kh; dkj.k NBs o vkBosa Hkko dk ihfM+r gksuk] buds Lokfe;ksa dk ihfM+r gksuk rFkk 'kqØ dh v'kqHk fLFkfr] ihfM+r voLFkk eq[; dkj.k gSA xq# jkgq ds u{k= esa gksdj jkgq ls ihfM+r gksA

Qynhfidk ds vuqlkj & ik.Mq'ys"e eRizdksisu;uokiU;kr~A xq# dh ihfM+r@[kjkc fLFkfr izesg ¼e/kqesg½ dh vksj b'kkjk djrh gS] detksj xq# dk "k"BLFk ;k }kn'kLFk gksuk Hkh e/kqesg dh rjQ b'kkjk gSA tkrd rRoe~ eUnkdZ'kqØk% iapeLFkk izesg jos HkkSes 'kfu;qr Ñ"Vs izesg% yXusMdsZ ens HkkSes izesg%A 'kfu] lw;Z o 'kqØ ;fn iapeLFk gks rks izesg gksrk gSA n'keLFk eaxy ij 'kfu dh ;qfr ;k n`f"V gksA yXuLFk lw;Z o lIreLFk eaxy izesg jksx nsrk gSA

yXus'k NBs esa uhpLFk gks rFkk xq# ;k 'kqØ f}rh; Hkko es ihfM+r gksA yXu] panzek] xq# o dU;k jkf'k;ka ihfM+r gksaA ihfM+r xq# dh voLFkk NBs ;k ckjgosa Hkko esa 'kqØ ds lelIrd gksA cyh v'kqHk xzg yXu ;k vkBosa Hkko es gks rFkk xq# o 'kqØ ;k panzek ;qfr cu ihfM+r gksaA eaxy o xq#@'kqØ NBs Hkko ;k dU;k jkf'k esa fLFkr gksdj ihfM+r gksA

T;ksfr"k esa e/kqesg dk fu.kZ; NBs o vkBosa Hkko ls Kkr gksrk gS] lw;Z vek'k; o vka[kksa dk dkjd gSA izesg dk dkjd xq#] 'kqØ o panzek gSA

tyh; jkf'k ls v'kqHk xzg f=d Hkko esa fLFkr gksA

tc Hkh xq#] 'kqØ] panz] lw;Z iki xzgksa ds lkFk f=d Hkkoksa ¼6] 8] 12½ ds Lokfe;ksa ds lkFk dh otg ls ihfM+r gksrs gSa rks eèkqesg gksus dh laHkkouk gksrh gSA

lw;Z o cq/k /kuq ;k ehu jkf'k;ksa esa fLFkr gksdj ihfM+r gksA

T;ksfr"kh; rF;

xq# ioZr nck gks mlesa v'kqHkrk Hkh gks rks rtZuh Vs<+h@ NksVh gksA

xq#] 'kqØ] pan]z lw;Z o ikixzgksa ls f=ds'k gksdj ihfM+r gksA

'kfu] lw;Z vkSj xq# ;k 'kqØ iape esa ihfM+r gksA lHkh tyh; jkf'k;ka o tyh; xzg ihfM+r gksaA gLrfoKku ls e/kqesg dh tkudkjh tkrd xq# o eaxy iz/kku gksA

dU;k jkf'k@"k"Bs'k ikixzgksa ls ihfM+r ;k f=ds'k ls ;qr@ihfM+r gks rks e/kqesg jksx gksrk gSA

'kqØ vfr fodflr gks] xq# rFkk eaxy Hkh fodflr gksA

xq# ihfM+r ;k uhpLFk gksdj 6Bs ;k 8osa HkkoLFk gksA

NksVh&NksVh js[kk;sa ,d nwljs dks dkVsaA

'kfu o jkgq dk laca/k xq# ls gksA

gFksyh dk lqUu gks tkukA

xq# vLr ;k uhp gksdj jkgq@dsrq ls laca/k gksA

gkFk ds ihNs /kCcksa dk gksuk

xq# ;k 'kqØ v'kqHk Hkkoksa ds Lokeh gksdj NBs@vkBosa Hkko esa ihfM+r gksaA

gFksyh esa cCcy gksuk

iapes'k f=d Hkko esa ihfM+r gksA

lw[kh Ropk

n'ke esa eaxy 'kfu ls ihfM+r gksA

gFksyh esa pednkj /kCcs

ân; js[kk ds vkl&ikl NksVh&NksVh js[kk,aa gksA

Ropk dk eksVk o fpduk gksuk

60 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk okLrq'kkL= ls e/kqesg dh tkudkjh nf{k.k if'pe esa dqvka@cksfjax ;k Hkwfexr ikuh dk LFkku nf{k.k&if'pe esa gfj;kyh@cxh;k ;k NksVs&NksVs ikS/ks nf{k.k&if'peh {ks= c<+k gqvk gksA

Å¡ 'kqØk; ue% dk ti fu;fer :i ls djsaA vkS"kf/k;ksa dk lsou vf'ouh] iq";] gLr u{k=ksa esa izkjaHk djsaA xkspjh; v'kqHkrk ftl xzg dh gks mlds vkS"kf/k ls fu;fer Luku djsaA mÙkj iwoZ fn'kk esa uhys Qwy okyk ikS/kk yxk;saA

nf{k.k&if'pe dk dksuk lcls NksVk gksA

csM:e@csM esa Hkkstu u djsaA

nf{k.k&if'pe esa lhoj dk xM~<+k gksuk czã LFkku dk e/; Hkkx Hkkjh gks rFkk ?kj ds e/; esa yksgs dk vf/kd iz;ksx gqvk gksA

'k;u d{k esa iqjkus twrs&pIiy u j[ksaA ?kj ds eqf[k;k dk lEeku dj mudk vk'khokZn lnk ysaA

e/kqesg ls cpus ds mik;

fe=ksa dks eaxyokj dks feBkbZ forj.k djsaA

lkeF;Z ds vuqlkj lQsn diM+s esa pkoy dk nku lksyg 'kqØokj rd djsaA

lw;Z dks ty nsdj canjksa dks xqM+ f[kyk;saA bZ'kkudks.k ls /kkrq ls fufeZr oLrq gVk nsaA r

T;ksfr"k'kkL= }kjk tkusa e/kqegs jksx ds y{k.k e/kqesg ds bykt ds fy, vkSjk ,LVªksy‚th ls crkrs gSa fuEufyf[kr mik; ftlls vki LoLFk thou th ldsa % ;g tkuuk t:jh gS fd 'kjhj ij e/kqesg dk vlj ef.kiqj pØ ds [kjkc gksus ls gksrk gSA bl pØ dks ge igys Bhd rjg ls larqfyr djrs gSaA bl pØ ds ikl ckb± vksj iSafØ;kt gksrh gS tks e/kqesg dks larqfyr j[krh gS vkSj blh iSafØ;kt ds [kjkc gksus ds dkj.k ;g e/kqesg dk jksx gksrk gSA e/kqesg ls cpko ds fy, gj jkst lqcg nks xquxqus ikuh ds fxykl fi,aA [kkyh isV vkSj viuh ukfHk ds nk,a vkSj ck,a rjQ gyds ls vius nksuksa gFksfy;ksa ls tksj&tksj ls FkiFkik,aA nksuksa rjQ ikap&ikap ckj ,slk djus ls vkids ef.kiqj pØ vkSj iSafØ;kt nksuksa esa ÅtkZ dk Lopkyu gksxk vkSj blls ;s nksuksa vax Bhd ls dk;Z djus yxsaxsA vc vki tc Hkh [kkuk [kk;sa bl ckr dk /;ku j[ksa fd vki lh/ks cSB dj [kkuk xzg.k djsaA bldk ;g eryc gS fd vki viuh jh<+ dh gìh dks lh/kk j[kasA [kkuk [kkrs

lq'khy [kUuk

le; ,slk djus ls [kkuk vklkuh ls prk gS vkSj mlls ldkjkRed ÅtkZ mRiUu gksrh gSA ;g vkids ef.kiqj pØ vkSj vkids iSafØ;kt ds fy, vPNk gS vkSj blls vkidk LokLF; vPNk jgsxkA ,d lk/kkj.k ysfdu vljnk;h mik; ;g Hkh gS fd vki gj jkst ef.kiqj pØ tks fd vkids ukfHk ls rhu vaxqy Åij fLFkr gS ogka viuk /;ku dsafær djsa vkSj fQj Å¡ dk mPpkj.k 108 ckj djsaA ,slk djus ls bl pØ esa ÅtkZ mRiUu gksrh gS tks fd vkids 'kjhj dks LoLFk j[ksxhA ;g pØ cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ gS D;ksafd blls lkjs 'kjhj dks ;gha ls ÅtkZ feyrh gS vkSj ;gh pØ vkids ckdh vaxksa dks 'kfä çnku djrk gSA gj jkst bl ckr dk [kkl [;ky j[ksa fd fnu esa 2&3 ckj xgjh lkalsa ysaA gj lkal dks eglwl djsa fd oks vkids ef.kiqj pØ esa lekfgr gks jgh gS] vkidh ÅtkZ 'kfä c<+ jgh gS vkSj vkidk e/kqesg lekIr gksrk tk jgk gSA r

61 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

okLrq nks"k ls Hkh gksrk gS e/kqegs nhid rstLoh okLrq 'kkL= çkphu oSKkfud thou 'kSyh gS okLrq foKku lEer rks gS gh lkFk gh okLrq dk lEcU/k xzg u{k=ksa ,oa /keZ ls Hkh gSA xzgksa ds v'kqHk gksus rFkk okLrq nks"k fo|eku gksus ls O;fä dks cgqr Hk;adj d"Vksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA okLrq 'kkL= vuqlkj iap rRoksa i`Foh]ty]vfXu] vkdk'k vkSj ok;q rFkk okLrq ds vkB dks.k fn'kk,a ,oa czã LFky dsUæ dks larqfyr djuk vfr vko';d gksrk gS ftlls ge lq[ke; thou th ldsaA fpfdRlk 'kkL= esa cgqr ls y{k.k lquus vkSj ns[kus esa feyrs gSa ysfdu okLrq 'kkL= esa fcydqy Li"V gS fd ?kj@ Hkou dk nf{k.k&if'pe Hkkx vFkkZr uS_ZR; dks.k gh bl jksx dk tud curk gSA dqN çeq[k okLrqnks"k ftuds dkj.k e/kqesg@'kqxj dk jksx gks ldrk gS % nf{k.k&if'pe dks.k esa dqvk¡] ty cksfjax ;k Hkwfexr ikuh dk LFkku e/kqesg c<+krk gSA nf{k.k&if'pe dks.k esa gfj;kyh cxhpk ;k NksVs NksVs ikS/ks Hkh 'kqxj dk dkj.k gSA ?kj@Hkou dk nf{k.k&if'pe dksuk c<+k gqvk gS rc Hkh 'kqxj vkØe.k djsxhA ;fn nf{k.k&if'pe dk dksuk ?kj esa lcls NksVk ;k fldqM+k Hkh gqvk gS rks le>ks e/kqesg dk }kj [kqy x;kA nf{k.k&if'pe Hkkx dh Å¡pkbZ ;fn lcls uhpk gS rks eèkqesg c<s+xhA blfy, ;g Hkkx lcls Å¡pk j[kasA nf{k.k&if'pe Hkkx esa lhoj dk xïk gksuk Hkh 'kqxj dks fuea=.k nsuk gSA czã LFkku vFkkZr ?kj dk e/; Hkkx Hkkjh gks rFkk ?kj ds e/; esa vf/kd yksgs dk ç;ksx gks ;k czã Hkkx ls lhf<+;ka Åij dh vksj tk jgh gks rks le> ysa fd e/kqesg dk ?kj esa vkxeu gksus tk jgk gS vFkkZr

nf{k.k&if'pe Hkkx ;fn vkius lq/kkj fy;k rks dkQh gn rd vki vlk/; jksxksa ls eqä gks tk;asxsA e/kqesg@'kqxj ;k Mk;fcVht ds mipkj ds fy, okLrq fu;e vius Hkw[kaM vkSj Hkou ds chp ds LFkku esa dksbZ LVksj] yksgs dk tky ;k csdkj dk lkeku ugha gksuk pkfg,] vius ?kj dh mÙkj&iwoZ fn'kk esa uhys Qwy okyk ikSèkk yxk;saA vius csM:e esa dHkh Hkwy dj Hkh [kkuk u [kk,aA vius csM:e esa twrs pIiy u, ;k iqjkus fcydqy Hkh u j[ksaA feV~Vh ds ?kM+s dk ikuh bLrseky djsa rFkk ?kMs+ esa çfrfnu lkr rqylh ds iÙks Mky dj mls ç;ksx djsaA fnu esa ,d ckj viuh ekrk ds gkFk dk cuk gqvk [kkuk vo'; [kk,aA vius firk dks rFkk tks ?kj dk eqf[k;k gks mls iw.kZ lEeku nsAa çR;sd eaxyokj dks vius fe=ksa dks fe"VkUu t:j nsaA gYnh dh ,d xk¡B ysdj ,d pEep 'kgn esa flyiRFkj esa f?kl dj lqcg [kkyh isV ihus ls e/kqesg ls eqä gks ldrs gSaA jfookj dks Hkxoku lw;Z dks ty nsdj ;fn cUnjksa dks xqM+ f[kyk;sa rks vki Lo;a vuqHko djsaxs fd e/kqesg fdruh tYnh tk jgh gSA bZ'kkudks.k ls yksgs dh lkjh oLrq,a gVk ysaA bu lcds djus ls vki e/kqesg eqä gks ldrs gSaA T;ksfr"k ls dSls igpkusa fd gesa e/kqesg@'kqxj dh chekjh gks ldrh gS ;k ugha& e/kqesg@'kqxj [kjkc c`gLifr] 'kqØ] paæ vkSj eaxy detksj gksus dh otg ls gksrk gSA o`"k] feFkqu] dU;k] rqyk vkSj o`f'pd yXu ds tkrd vklkuh ls bl jksx dh idM+ esa

62 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

leh{kk

RESEARCH JOURNAL

vk tkrs gSaA blfy, bl yXu ds yksxksa dks lkèkuk ugha djrsA [kkl ckr ;g gS fd 'kqØ çse dk xzg gS rks ,sls viuk vf/kd /;ku j[kuk pkfg,A yksx jksekafVd cgqr gksrs gSaA ;kfu T;knk jksekafVd yksxksa dks Hkh 'kqxj ls lkoèkku jguk pkfg,A e/kqesg@ 'kqxj esa xzgksa dh Hkwfedk c`gLifr % ;fn c`gLifr detksj gksxk ;k dksbZ [kjkc xzg ml xzg ls ;k mldh –f"V ls çHkkfor gksxk ;k oØh gksxk rks og yhoj [kjkc djsxk vkSj yhoj esa tks ckby twl gksrk gS] mlds lzko esa #dkoV djsxk ftlds dkj.k balqfyu dk dk;Z ckf/kr gksxkA y{k.k % ftudk c`gLifr [kjkc gksxk mUgsa ,flfMVh cgqr gksxhA os [kkus ds Hkh cgqr 'kkSdhu gksaxs] fo'ks"kdj pViVs [kkus ds ;k QkLV QwM ds ;k dksYM fMªaDl dsA mudk isV 'kjhj ds eqdkcys Hkkjh gksxk vkSj muds O;ogkj esa fujadq'krk gksxh ysfdu cgqr ltx gksxhA ,sls yksx iSj iVd dj pyrs gSa vkSj tc pyrs gSa rks iM+kslh Hkh le> tkrs gSa fd HkkbZ lkgc Vgy jgsa gSaA

eaxy % ;fn fdlh dk Hkh eaxy detksj gksxk rks mls jätfur chekfj;ka rks ?ksjasxh gh] mldh jksx çfrjks/kd {kerk Hkh detksj gksxhA Mk;fcVht gekjs bE;wu flLVe ij geyk djrh gS] blfy, ;fn vkidk eaxy detksj gS rks vki bl geys dks >sy ugha ik,axsA Mk;fcVht gh D;ksa ,d NksVk lk ok;jl Hkh vkidks ckj&ckj cq[kkj ns ldrk gS] FkksM+k lk Hkh nwf"kr Hkkstu [kk;k fd chekjA blfy, eaxy dk etwcr gksuk t#jh gSA y{k.k % ftu yksxksa dk eaxy cgqr detksj gksxk] mUgsa Mj yxsxkA fcuk fdlh ds lg;ksx ds] thou dh pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk ugha dj ik,axsA dYiukvksa dks lkdkj djus esa f>>dsaxs vkSj xqLls dks O;ä djus dh ctk; Hkhrj gh tTc djrs jgsaxsA ,sls yksxksa dks volkn Hkh gksxkA vka[kksa esa rst ugha gksxk] 24 osa lky ls cky >M+us yxsaxsA detksj eaxy ds dkj.k fookg esa nsjh gksxh] oSokfgd thou esa ruko gksxk] larku gksus esa Hkh d"V gksrk gSA

paæ % paæek dk fo'ks"k mYys[k djuk blfy, t#jh gS fd Vkbi Vw MkbfcVht 'kqØ % ftudk 'kqØ [kjkc gksxk ;k vf/kd dsoy tsufs Vd gh ugha gksrh cfYd vkids Hkkstu] thoup;kZ ekgkSy ds rkdroj gksxk mudk Hkh 'kqxj c<+sxk D;ksafd lkFk&lkFk vkidh ekufld fLFkfr ds dkj.k Hkh mRiUu gksrk gSA vktdy [kjkc 'kqØ balqfyu dk lzko ckf/kr djrk gSA gekjh tks fnup;kZ gS vkSj mlesa tks fpark,a gekjs eu dks çHkkfor djrh gSa og Hkh iSufØ;kt ds QaD'ku dks cgqr çHkkfor djrh gSA y{k.k % ftu yksxksa dk 'kqØ [kjkc gksxk mudh ;wfju laca/kh vknrsa lgh ugha gksxhA tSls paæek ekulks tkr%A vr% ;fn paæek detksj gksxk rks O;fä ekufld ;wfju dbZ ckj vkuk ;k cgqr gh de vkuk ijs'kkfu;ksa ls gkj tk,xk] mls volkn ?ksj ysxk vkSj mldk 'kqxj ysoy ;k ;wfju ds ncko dks laHkky ugha ikukA cgqr c<+ tk,xkA r lkjs cPpksa dks dkQh mez rd fcLrj xhyk djus dh vknr gksrh gSA bu cPpksa ds eka&cki dks lkoèkku jguk pkfg,A ftudk 'kqØ vPNk ugha gksrk mUgsa nw/k ;k Nsus dh feBkbZ ilan gksrh gSA ,sls yksxksa dh vkokt eèkqj vkSj vka[ksa [kkl gksrh gSaA [kjkc 'kqØ dQ c<+krk gS vkSj 'kjhj esa eksVkik nsrk gSA 'kqØ yksxksa dks vkfVZLV cukrk gS] 'kqØ çHkkoh tkrd vPNs dykdkj gksrs gSa ysfdu e/kqesg ls os cp ugha ikrsA ,sls yksx vPNs dykdkj rks gksrs gSa] ij dyk dks NksM+ nsrs gSa mldh 63 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

eaFku % th.kZ nsg dks O;kf/k;ksa dk ?kj u cuk,¡

bl jksx dh jksdFkke gh laHko gSA ,yksiSFk foKku bl jksx dh fLFkfr esa thou Hkj nok ysrs jgus dh lykg nsrs gSaA

igyh çdkj dk eèkqesg çk;% vuqokaf'kd ,oa laØfer gksus ds dkj.k vf/kd gksrk gSA ;g vf/kdrj NksVh vk;q ds O;fDr;ksa esa vf/kd ik;k tkrk gSA

gkykafd eèkqesg jksx gksus dh fLFkfr esa vk;qoZsn uspqjksiSFk ,oa gksE;ksiSFk }kjk Hkh jksxh dks vk'kkrhr ykHk gksrs gq, ns[kk x;k gSA fdUrq bu lcls vf/kd çHkko gj fLFkfr esa nSfud fnup;kZ] vkgkj ,oa ;ksx&vklu dk gh gksrk gSA fdlh Hkh fLFkfr vFkok vk;q esa O;fDr viuh la;fer fnup;kZ }kjk ,oa larqfyr [kku&iku }kjk ,oa çfrfnu 'kkjhfjd O;k;ke }kjk Lo;a dks bl Hk;kog jksx ds çdksi ls Lo;a dks lqjf{kr ,oa LoLFk j[k ldrs gSaA

èkqegs jksx ij Hkkjro"kZ esa vusdkusd Hkzkafr;k¡ vFkok 'kadk,a O;kIr gSaA lk/kkj.k 'kCnksa esa dgk tk, rks eèkqegs 2 çdkj dk gksrk gSA ,d çdkj ds eèkqegs esa balqfyu dk cuuk de vFkok can gks tkrk gSA dqN mipkj }kjk bl voLFkk dks fu;af=r fd;k tk ldrk gS tcfd nwljs çdkj dh fLFkfr esa jDr esa 'kdZjk dk Lrj vf/kd gks tkrk gS vkSj ;g fLFkfr fu;af=r djuk lk/kkj.kr% eqf'dy gksrh gSA

Hkkjro"kZ esa nwljh çdkj ds eèkqesg dh vf/kdrk ns[kh tkrh gSA blesa çFke n`"V~;k y{k.k vR;f/kd Hkw[k yxuk ,oa vR;f/kd ew= foltZu gksrs gSaA gkykafd eèkqesg jksx dks vuqokaf'kd vFkok ih<+h nj ih<+h pyus okyk jksx Hkh ekuk tkrk gSA fdUrq orZeku esa fdlh Hkh çdkj dk O;k;ke u djuk ,oa vuqfpr vFkok vHk{; Hkkstu dk lsou Hkh blds çeq[k dkj.k ns[ks x, gSaA fo"k; ds lanHkZ esa jghe th dk ,d nksgk lVhd çrhr gksrk gS &

vkpk;Z vt; dqekj o/kok

;gk¡ dqN vko';d ckrsa Hkh 'kk;n ykHk ns ldrh gSa tSls fd % bPNk djus ls dksbZ ykHk ugha fu.kZ; ysus ls dqN ykHk vo'; fdarq fu'p; ls lc laHko gSA vr% jksx gksus dh fLFkfr esa vFkok jksx dh laHkkouk esa n`<+ fu'p; djsa fd fu;fer 'kkjhfjd O;k;ke] ;ksx vklu vkfn vo'; djsa] larqfyr ,oa mfpr vkgkj gh xzg.k djsa] la;fer fnup;kZ lfgr] LoLFk] mPp fopkj ,oa vkn'kZ thou O;rhr djsaA r

^tks jghe eu gkFk gS] rks ru dgq fdu tkfgaA tks ty esa Nk;k ijs] dk;k Hkhtr ukfga AA* ftldks vius eu ij fu;a=.k gS mldk 'kjhj dgha bèkj&mèkj ugha tk ldrk] ikuh esa ;fn ijNkb± iM+rh gS rks mlls 'kjhj ugha Hkhxrk] vr% eu dks fu;af=r djus ls 'kjhj vius vki fu;af=r gks tkrk gSA eèkqesg ds jksxh dks vR;f/kd Fkdku&detksjh] n`f"V esa deh] ljnnZ tSlh leL;k,¡ yxh jgrh gSaA ,sls jksxh dks pksV yxus dh fLFkfr esa] ?kko Hkjus esa cgqr le; yxrk gSA Hkkjro"kZ esa eèkqesg ds jksfx;ksa dh la[;k fujarj c<+ jgh gS tks fd ,d fpUrk dk fo"k; gSA eèkqesg ds jksxh dks vkarfjd vaxksa esa uqdlku dh fLFkfr lnSo cuh jgrh gSA gkykafd eèkqesg jksx ds fo"k; esa foKku txr ekurk gS fd bl jksx dk mipkj iw.kZr;k laHko ugha gSA dnkfpr 64 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

e/kqegs &vad T;ksfr"k }kjk fo'ys"k.k

/kqesg ,d iqjkuk jksx gS vkSj ;g jksx vusdksa jksxksa dh tuuh gSA ;g ,d 'kkar vkSj ?kkrd jksx gSA fo'o Hkj esa izfro"kZ 33 yk[k yksxksa dh e`R;q dk dkj.k ;gh jksx gSA ;g jksx efLr"d] vka[ksa] ân;] vXuk'k; o xqnsZ ¼fdMuh½ dks izHkkfor djrk gSA vc ljy Hkk"kk esa ;g tkusa fd eèkqesg jksx D;k gS\ vXuk'k; ls balqyhu dh ek=k] jDr esa tc de igqaprh gS rks jDr esa Xywdkst dh ek=k c<+ tkrh gSA bl c<+h gqbZ Xywdkst dh ek=k dks ge vkSj vki Mk;fcVht jksx ds uke ls tkurs gSaA e/kqesg jksx ds tfVy gksus ij eq[; :i ls vka[ksa ,oa xqnsZ ¼fdMuh½ [kjkc gksus dh iw.kZ laHkkouk jgrh gSA ijkfo|k vFkkZr T;ksfr"k] vad T;ksfr"k] okLrq o gLrjs[kk ds Kku ds fcuk dksbZ Hkh fpfdRld lgh vFkZ esa fpfdRld ugha gksrkA vc ge e/kqesg jksx gksus ds vad T;ksfr"kh; dkj.k tkuus dh ps"Vk djrs gSa % vad 6 'kqØ xzg] vad 3 xq# xzg o vad 2 pUnz xzg bl jksx ds dkjd xzg gSaA tUe fnukad ij vk/kkfjr vad dqaMyh fuEu oxZ ds vuqlkj curh gSA bl oxZ esa 'krkcnh vad ugha fy;s tkrs gSaA bl vad dqaMyh eas vxj tUe fnukad ds 6 vkSj 2 dk vad vk tk;s rks ,sls tkrd dks e/kqesg jksx gksus dh laHkkouk c<+ tkrh gSA

3 6 2

1 7 8

9 5 4

tUe fnukad 6 dk vad ¼'kqØ½ gks vkSj 2 vad ¼pUnz½ dh egkn'kk vk tk;s rks mu 2 o"kks± esa bl jksx ds gksus dh laHkkouk gksrh gSA vad dqaMyh esa vxj vad 2 gks vkSj vad 6 ¼'kqØ½ dh egkn'kk 6 o"kks± ds fy;s vk tk;s rks Hkh bl le; esa e/kqesg jksx gks ldrk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, dU;k tkrd dk tUe fnukad 24-02-1999 gSA bldh vaddqaMyh bl izdkj gksxh % bl dU;k dh vad 6 ¼'kqØ½ dh egkn'kk tUe ls gh vkjaHk gks xbZ FkhA ifj.kkeLo:i tc og 2003 esa 4 o"kZ dh gqbZ rks mls e/kqegs jksx 'kq# gks x;kA

99 6 22

tuojh 2012 esa mls mipkj ds fy;s vesfjdk ys x;sA

ge uke ds izFke v{kj ds vkèkkj ij Hkh bl jksx ds gksus dh laHkkouk ns[ksaxsA lsQsfj;y us viuh iqLrd vad xq# izk-s v'kksd HkkfV;k dckyk vkWQ uEclZ esa xzhd ds v{kjksa dks vaxzsth ds v{kjksa ls tksM+dj gj v{kj ij ;k rks jkf'k ;k fQj fdlh xzg dk izHkko crk;k gSA mlds vuqlkj vaxzsth v{kjksa G,V,U ;k N ij 'kqØ xzg dk izHkko gS o L vkSj R v{kjksa ij xq# xzg dk izHkko gSA ftl tkrd dk uke bu v{kjksa ls vkjaHk gksrk gS mUgsa Hkh e/kqesg jksx gks ldrk gSA ,d tkrd ftldk uke U ls vkjEHk gS mldh vka[kksa dh jks'kuh e/kqesg jksx ds dkj.k de gks x;h gSA ,sls dbZ mnkgj.k gesa vius vkl&ikl ns[kus dks fey ldrs gSaA okLrq ds vuqlkj nf{k.k&iwoZ ds Lokeh xzg 'kqØ gSa vkSj Hkkjrh; okLrq ds vuqlkj jlksbZ Hkw[kaM ds nf{k.k&iwoZ esa cukuh pkfg;sA vxj vkidk 'k;u d{k bl fn'kk esa gS rks ,sls tkrd dks Hkh e/kqesg jksx dh vk'kadk gks ldrh gSA ftl tkrd ds tUe fnukad esa vad 6 ¼'kqØ½ o vad 2 ¼pUnz½ gks rks ,sls tkrd dks nf{k.k&iwoZ ds 'k;ud{k esa foJke ugha djuk pkfg,A bl 'k;u d{k esa foJke djus okys tkrd dks oSfnd vad T;ksfr"k dh vad 6 ¼'kqØ½ dh egkn'kk] o"kk±d ;k xkspj vkus ij e/kqesg jksx gksus dh laHkkouk c<+ tkrh gSA bl jksx ds mipkj ds fy, ge dqN mik;ksa ij fopkj djsaxsA ftl tkrd dks e/kqesg jksx dh vk'kadk gks rks ,slk tkrd fuEu mik; djsa rks vo'; gh ykHk izkIr gksxkA mik; 'kqDy i{k dh v"Veh dks dU;k iwtu djsaA ghjk ;k mldk mijRu /kkj.k u djsaA ij¶;we HksaV djsaA ?kh] pkoy] phuh] pkanh o 'osr panu dk nku djsaA nf{k.k&iwoZ ds 'k;u d{k esa foJke u djsaA vadqfjr pus o vU; vadqfjr oLrqvksa dk lsou djsaA ngh o feBkbZ dk lsou de djsaA r

65 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

'kks/k

fookg dky fu/kkZj.k esa n'kkUrnZ'kk dk lac/a k % T;ksfr"kh; 'kks/k izks- MkW- jkepUnz ik.Ms;] T;ksfr"k foHkkx] esokM+ fo'ofo|ky;] jktLFkku lqjs'k vk=s; fjlpZ tuZy ds fiNys vad esa ys[kd us xkspj ds ifjHkze.k ls fookg dky fu/kkZj.k esa lHkh ekU; xzgksa dk xkspj fdl izdkj rFkk fdruk dk;Z djrk gS mldk mYys[k fd;k FkkA fjlpZ tuZy ds bl vad esa n'kk varnZ'kk fookg dky esa fdruh izHkkoh gS mldk mYys[k fd;k tk jgk gSA ;g izHkko tkuus ds fy, 2025 tkrdksa dh tUedqaMfy;ksa dk v/;;u fd;k x;k gS] og ifj.kke ;gka izLrqr fd;k tk jgk gSA

okg ;ksX; tkrdksa ds vfHkHkkod ¼ekrk&firk vkfn½ vDlj tkrdksa ds fookg ds fy, cgqr fpafrr jgrs gSa rFkk os ckj&ckj T;ksfrf"k;ksa ds ikl tkdj muds fookg ds ckjs esa iwNrkN djrs jgrs gSaA vkt T;ksfr"kh ds fy, Hkh fodV leL;k gksrh gS fd og fdu ;ksxksa] n'kkarnZ'kkvksa ;k xkspj ds xzgksa ds ysdj fookg dh Hkfo";ok.kh djsaA izk;% izkphu le; ds T;ksfr"kh; xazFkksa esa tks xkspj ifjHkze.k] n'kkUrnZ'kk o ;ksx fn;s x;s gSa os T;ksa ds R;ksa dke ugha dj jgs gSa D;ksafd ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuqlkj tkrdksa dh i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ rFkk jkstxkj vkfn dks /;ku esa j[kdj mudh eq[; lksp fookg u jgdj dqN vU; gks x;k gSA fookg dk dky fuèkkZj.k ¼n'kkUrnZ'kk½ fookg dky fuèkkZj.k esa n'kkUrnZ'kk ds eq[;r% tks fu;e loZekU; gSa] os bl izdkj ls gSa & lIreLFk xzg dh n'kkUrnZ'kk esa fookg gksrk gSA lIre Hkko n`"V xzg dh n'kkUrnZ'kk esa fookg gksrk gSA lIres'k dh n'kkUrnZ'kk esa fookg gksrk gSA lIres'k dks ns[kus okys xzg dh n'kkUrnZ'kk esa fookg gksrk gSA lIres'k ftl xzg dks ns[krk gS ml xzg fLFkr jkf'k Lokeh dh n'kkUrnZ'kk esa fookg gksrk gSA lIre Hkko fLFkr xzg ftl xzg dks ns[k jgk gS ml xzg dh n'kkUrnZ'kk esa fookg gksrk gSA lIres'k ds lkFk cSBs gq, xzg dh n'kkUrnZ'kk esa fookg gksrk gSA 'kqØ ftl u{k= esa fLFkr gks ml u{k= ds Lokeh dh n'kkUrnZ'kk esa fookg gksrk gSA

yXus'k ;k lIres'k ftl u{k= esa fLFkr gks ml u{k= ds Lokeh dh n'kkUrnZ'kk esa fookg gksrk gSA lIre Hkko fLFkr xzg ftl u{k= esa fLFkr gks ml u{k=s'k dh n'kkUrnZ'kk esa fookg gksrk gSA yXus'k ftl uoka'k esa cSBk gks mlds Lokeh dh n'kk esa fookg gksrk gSA lIre nz"Vk xzg tgka fLFkr gks mlls lIre LFkku ds Lokeh dh n'kkUrnZ'kk esa fookg gksrk gSA lIre Hkko dks ns[kus okys xzg ls lIre HkkoLFk jkf'k ds Lokeh dh n'kkUrnZ'kk esa fookg gksrk gSA lIreLFk xzg ftl uoka'k esa gks mlds Lokeh dh n'kkUrnZ'kk esa fookg gksrk gSA jkgq dh n'kkUrnZ'kk esa fookg gksrk gSA yXu ls f}rh; Hkko ds Lokeh fLFkr jkf'k ds Lokeh dh n'kk esa fookg gksrk gSA n'kes'k] v"Ves'k o uoes'k dh n'kkUrnZ'kk esa fookg gksrk gSA lIres'k fLFkr jkf'k dk Lokeh] lIres'k fLFkr uoka'k dk Lokeh bu nksuksa esa rFkk 'kqØ o panzek esa tks cyoku gks mldh n'kkUrnZ'kk esa fookg gksrk gSA jkgq o 'kqØ dh n'kkUrnZ'kk esa fookg gksrk gSA 'kksèk 1- lIre Hkko fLFkr xzg dh n'kkUrnZ'kk esa fookg gksrk gSA }kn'k Hkko fLFkr xzg dh n'kkUrnZ'kk esa fookg Hkko 1

10 11 12

la[;k 323 293 297 291 281 290 315 308 293 305 318 303

66 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

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'kks/k

bl fl)kar dh tkap ls irk pyk gS fd ;g fl)kar izHkkoh ugha gSA lHkh Hkkoksa esa fLFkr xzgksa dh n'kkUrnZ'kk dh vyx&vyx tkap djus ij dksbZ fo'ks"k ifj.kke vyx ls izkIr ugha gqvk gSA lIre fLFkr xzg ls vfèkd yXu esa fLFkr xzg dh n'kkUrnZ'kk esa fookg gq, gSaA lIre fLFkr xzg esa 315 rFkk yXu fLFkr xzg esa 323 fookg gq, gSaA dqy la[;k 3617] vkSlr 301A Chi2 _Test 5·97,

tkap djus ij lIres'k dh n'kkUrnZ'kk esa fookg djus ij ifj.kke la[;k 437 gS tks dqy la[;k 5289 dk vkSlr 441 ls de gS vr% ;g fu;e Hkh fo'oluh; ugha gSA lIres'k dh vis{kk iapes'k dh n'kkUrnZ'kk esa ;g ifj.kke 494 gSA Chi2 _Test 13·24, Significance <30%. 4- lIres'k dks ns[kus okys xzg dh n'kkUrnZ'kk esa fookg gksrk gSA Hkkos'k nz"Vk xzgksa dh n'kkUrnZ'kk esa fookg n`"Vk 1 xzg

9 10 11 12

la[;k 268 274 285 284 274 290 292 293 283 298 296 288

Significance No.

2- lIre Hkko nz"Vk xzg dh n'kkUrnZ'kk esa fookg gksrk gSA }kn'k Hkko nz"Vk xzg dh n'kkUrnZ'kk eas fookg Hkko 1 n`"Vk

9 10 11 12

la[;k 424 228 395 419 403 413 425 428 385 400 384 392

lIres'k dks ns[kus oys xzg dh n'kk esa fookg ds fu;e dh tkap ls irk pyk fd ;g fu;e lgk;d ugha gS D;ksafd lIres'k dks ns[kus okys xzgksa esa ;g la[;k 292 gS tcfd n'kes'k o ,dkn'ks'k dks ns[kus okys xzgksa dh ;g la[;k 298 o 296 gSA vkSlr esa 3415 esa ls ;g la[;k 285 gksuh pkfg, FkhA Chi2 _Test 3·20, Significance No.

lIre Hkko dks ns[kus okys xzg dh n'kkUrnZ'kk esa fookg dh tkap ls irk pyk fd ;g fu;e Hkh fookg dky fuèkkZj.k esa izHkkoh ugha gSA lIre Hkko dh la[;k 425 rFkk v"Ve dh la[;k 428 gSA dqy 4896] vkSlr 408A Chi2 _Test

5- lIres'k ftl xzg dks ns[krk gS ml xzg fLFkr jkf'k Lokeh dh n'kkUrnZ'kk esa fookg gksrk gSA

7·62, Significance No.

3- lIres'k dh n'kkUrnZ'kk esa fookg gksrk gSA }kns'kksa dh n'kkUrnZ'kk esa fookg Hkko 1

}kn'k Hkkos'kksa }kjk n`"V xzgksa dh n'kkUrnZ'kk esa fookg n`"Vk 1 xzg

9 10 11 12

la[;k 360 379 407 431 454 448 449 400 390 400 366 369 10 11 12

la[;k 445 435 418 452 494 462 437 451 433 418 435 409

bl fu;e dk fookg dky fuèkkZj.k esa ;ksxnku gSA iapes'k] "k"Bs'k rFkk lIres'k ftu xzgksa dks ns[krs gSa mu xzg fLFkr 67 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

'kks/k

jkf'k Lokeh xzgksa dh n'kkUrnZ'kk esa fookg vfèkd gksrk gSA ;fn fu;e esa Chi2-Test esa Hkh lgh ik;k x;k gSA iapes'k }kjk n`"V xzg fLFkr jkf'k Lokeh esa ;g la[;k 454 rFkk lIres'k }kjk n`"V xzg fLFkr jkf'k Lokeh esa ;g la[;k 449 rFkk "k"Bs'k }kjk n`"V xzg fLFkr jkf'k Lokeh esa ;g la[;k 448 gSA vkSlr esa 4853 esa ls 404 gksuh pkfg,A lcls de yXus'k rFkk ,dkn'ks'k }kjk n`"V xzg fLFkr jkf'k Lokeh xzgksa esa fookg gksrs gSaA Chi2 _Test 31·29, Significance < .1%.

lIres'k ds lkFk cSBs xzg ls vfèkd fookg n'kes'k] uoes'k o }kn'ks'k ds lkFk cSBs xzg dh n'kkUrnZ'kk esa gq, gSaA Chi2 _Test 10·45, Significance <50%.

8- 'kqØ ftl u{k= esa fLFkr gks ml u{k= ds Lokeh dh n'kkUrnZ'kk esa fookg gksrk gSA xzg fLFkr u{k= Lokeh dh n'kkUrnZ'kk esa fookg xzg

lw;Z panz eaxy cqèk

xq# 'kqØ 'kfu jkgq

dsrq

la[;k 423 271 435 453 401 458 422 462 444

6- lIre Hkko fLFkr xzg ftl xzg dks ns[k jgk gS ml xzg dh n'kkUrnZ'kk esa fookg gksrk gSA }kn'k Hkko fLFkr xzg nz"Vk xzg dh n'kkUrnZ'kk esa fookg Hkko 1

10 11 12

la[;k 705 698 725 729 789 782 768 739 759 754 733 739

lIre Hkko fLFkr xzg ftl xzg dks ns[krk gS ml xzg dh n'kkUrnZ'kk esa fookg gksrk gSA ;g fu;e ;|fi Chi2-Test esa lgh ik;k x;k gS rFkkfi lIre Hkko fLFkr xzg ls iape o "k"B Hkko fLFkr xzg ftu xzgksa dks ns[krs gSa mu xzgksa dh n'kkUrnZ'kk esa fookg vfèkd gksrs gSaA yXu o f}rh; Hkko esa fLFkr xzg ftu xzgksa ns[krs gSa mudh n'kkUrnZ'kk esa fookg cgqr de gksrs gSaA dqy la[;k 8920 vkSlr 743A Chi2 _Test 11·78, Significance <50%.

7- lIres'k ds lkFk cSBs gq, xzg dh n'kkUrnZ'kk esa fookg gksrk gSA }kn'k Hkkos'k ;qr xzg dh n'kkUrnZ'kk esa fookg Hkko 1

10 11 12

la[;k 378 396 395 384 370 357 360 345 394 398 358 396

'kqØ ftl u{k= esa gS ml u{k= ds Lokeh dh n'kk esa fookg dh dqN laHkkouk,a gksrh gSa] cqèk o jkgq fLFkr u{k= ds Lokeh dh n'kk esa Hkh fookg dh laHkkouk,a gksrh gSaA jkgq ftl u{k= esa cSBs gSa ml u{k= Lokeh dh n'kk esa lokZfèkd fookg gksrs gSaA panzek ftl u{k= esa gksrk gS mlds Lokeh dh n'kkUrnZ'kk esa fookg cgqr de gksrs gSaA Chi2 _Test 66·05, Significance < .1%.

9- yXus'k ;k lIres'k ftl u{k= esa fLFkr gS ml u{k= Lokeh dh n'kkUrnZ'kk esa fookg gksrk gSA Hkko 1

10 11 12

la[;k 410 421 424 408 413 399 401 441 437 438 436 404

yXus'k ;k fdlh Hkh Hkkos'k fLFkr u{k= Lokeh dh n'kkUrnZ'kk esa fookg dky fuèkkZj.k esa lgk;d ugha gSA dqy la[;k 5032] vkSlr 419A 10- lIre Hkko fLFkr xzg ftl u{k= esa fLFkr gS ml u{k=s'k dh n'kk&vUrnZ'kk esa fookg gksrk gSA Hkkos'k fLFkr xzg % Hkko 1

10 11 12

la[;k 513 487 502 473 473 506 513 475 498 518 512 508

mijksDr fu;e fookg dky fuèkkZj.k esa dksbZ fo'ks"k izHkkoh ugha gSA dqy la[;k 5978] vkSlr 498A lIres'k ds lkFk cSBs xzg dh n'kkUrnZ'kk fookg esa dksbZ fo'ks"k izHkkoh ugha gSA dqy la[;k 4531] vkSlr 378A

11- yXus'k ftl uoka'k esa cSBk gks ml uoka'k Lokeh dh n'kk&vUrnZ'kk esa fookg gksrk gSA

68 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

'kks/k Hkkos'k % Hkko 1

egkn'kk lw;Z panz eaxy cqèk xq# 2

10 11 12

la[;k 473 475 434 436 458 459 458 435 467 440 449 472

mijksDr fu;e Hkh fookg dky fuèkkZj.k esa lgk;d ugha gSA yXus'k ls vfèkd f}rh;s'k fLFkr u{k= Lokeh dh n'kkUrnZ'kk esa fookg gq, gSaA dqy la[;k 5456] vkSj 455A

'kqØ 'kfu jkgq dsrq

la[;k 141 129 88 207 328 295 249 497 91 varnZ'kk lw;Z panz eaxy cqèk xq# la[;k

'kqØ 'kfu jkgq dsrq

88 167 112 225 295 365 325 111 290

12- lIre Hkko dks ns[kus okys xzgksa ls lIre Hkko fLFkr xzg dh n'kk&vUrnZ'kk esa fookg gksrk gSA Hkko 1

10 11 12

la[;k 608 375 323 321 298 311 334 339 329 359 320 275

bl fu;e dh tkap djus ds fy, geus lHkh Hkkoksa dks ns[kus okys xzg ls lIre Hkko fLFkr xzg dh n'kkUrnZ'kk esa tks la[;k izkIr gqbZ og iwjh rjg ls (Chi2-Test esa) izHkkoh jgh gSA lIre Hkko dks ns[kus okys xzg ls lIre fLFkr xzg dh vis{kk yXu dks ns[kus okys xzg ls lIre Hkko fLFkr xzg dh n'kkUrnZ'kk esa lokZfèkd la[;k 608 jgh gS tks vkSlr esa 4192 esa ls 349 gksuh pkfg,A 13- lIre Hkko dks ns[kus okys xzg ls lIre Hkko fLFkr jkf'k ds Lokeh dh n'kk&vUrnZ'kk esa fookg gksrk gSA Hkko 1

10 11 12

la[;k 499 510 461 522 577 526 528 502 503 495 525 469

bl fu;e ds vuqlkj dksbZ fo'ks"k ifj.kke lkeus ugha vk;s gSaA lIre Hkko dks ns[kus okys xzg ls lIre Hkko ds xzg dh vis{kk iape xzg dks ns[kus okys xzg ls lIre Hkko fLFkr xzgksa esa fookg dh ;g ;g la[;k vf/kd ¼577½ jgh gSA dqy la[;k 6117 vkSlr 509A 14- lIre Hkko fLFkr xzg ftl uoka'k esa gks mlds Lokeh dh n'kk&vUrnZ'kk esa fookg gksrk gSA Hkko 1

10 11 12

la[;k 565 577 577 522 555 573 605 574 559 573 685 572

mijksDr fu;e dh tkap djus ls ik;k fd lIre Hkko fLFkr xzg ftl uoka'k esa gS mlds Lokeh dh n'kkUrnZ'kk esa 'ks"k Hkkoksa esa fLFkr xzgksa ds uoka'ks'k ls vfèkd fookg gksrs gSaA lIres'k fLFkr xzg ds uoka'ks'k esa ;g la[;k 605 gSA dqy la[;k 6837 vkSlr 569A 15- jkgq dh n'kk esa fookg gksrk gSA

jkgq dh n'kk esa lokZfèkd fookg 497] mlls de xq# esa 328] mlls de 'kqØ esa 295 o lcls de eaxy dh n'kk esa 88 fookg gq, gSaA fu;e dh tkap djrs le; ;g Hkh è;ku esa j[kk x;k gS fd n'kk dh vofèk vfèkd ;k de gksus ds dkj.k muesa le:irk ykus ds fy, n'kk o"kksZa dh la[;k ls Hkkx nsdj izfro"kZ fookg fudkys x;s gSa] tSls lw;Z la[;k dks 6 ls rFkk panz la[;kdks 10 lsA blh izdkj vU; xzgksa dh n'kk dks Hkh mldh n'kk o"kksZa ls foHkkftr djds ifj.kke fudkyk x;k gSA bl fu;e dh tkap djus ij irk pyk fd lokZfèkd fookg jkgq dh n'kk esa gksrs gSaA ;fn ge vUrnZ'kk esa ns[ksa rks lokZfèkd fookg 'kqØ dh vUrnZ'kk esa gq, gSa rFkk lcls de fookg lw;Z dh vUrnZ'kk esa gq, gSaA 16- f}rh;s'k fLFkr jkf'k Lokeh dh n'kkUrnZ'kk esa fookg gksrk gSA Hkko 1

10 11 12

la[;k 466 442 458 475 443 472 464 462 459 449 449 439

f}rh;s'k fLFkr jkf'k Lokeh dh n'kkUrnZ'kk dk fookg dky fuèkkZj.k esa dksbZ izHkko fn[kkbZ ugha nsrkA dqy la[;k 5478] vkSlr 456A 17- n'kes'k] v"Ves'k o uoes'k dh n'kkUrnZ'kk esa fookg gksrk gSA bldk ifj.kke tkuus ds fy, ns[ksa fu;e ua- 3A 18- jkgq o 'kqØ dh n'kkUrnZ'kk esa fookg gksrk gSA mijksDr rkfydkvksa ls fofnr gS fd lokZf/kd fookg jkgq dh egkn'kk esa gksrs gSaA ;g vko';d ugha gS fd fookg ds fy, xzg dk laca/k lIre Hkko ls gh gksA yXu o iape Hkko Hkh fo'ks"k lgk;d Hkko gSA "k"B Hkko Hkh fookg esa vojks/kd ugha gSA r

69 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

'kks/k

;ksxksa }kjk vk;q fu.kZ; izks- MkW- jkepUnz ik.Ms;] T;ksfr"k foHkkx] esokM+ fo'ofo|ky;] jktLFkku v#.k dqekj caly ;|fi fd thou&ej.k dk iz'u nSoh; gS rFkk flQZ bZ'oj gh ;g fu/kkZfjr dj ldrs gSa fd fdl O;fDr dh vk;q fdruh gSA fQj Hkh vk"kZ xzUFkksa esa vk;qfuZ.k; dh fofHkUu fof/k;ksa dk foLr`r fooj.k izLrqr fd;k x;k gS ftlesa dqN fuf'pr ekunaMksa ,oa ;ksxksa ds vk/kkj ij vk;q dh x.kuk dh tkrh gSA fo}ku nSoK mu fof/k;ksa ,oa dq.Myh esa fo|eku ;ksxksa ds vk/kkj ij vuqekfur vk;q&[k.M dk vkdyu djrs gSa fdUrq gj fof/k ds vuqlkj vR;f/kd fHkUurk n`f"Vxkspj gksrh gSA bl vkys[k esa vk;qfuZ.k; ds egRoiw.kZ ;ksxksa dks lekfo"V fd;k x;k gS ftldk o.kZu xzUFkdkjksa us fd;k gSA geus 1009 izk:iksa ij ;ksxksa dh tk¡p dhA ;gka ij 10 o"kZ varjky ij fn, x, ;ksxksa dk ifj.kke ns jgs gSa% lkS o"kZ dh vk;q ds ;ksx ;fn lHkh xzg uoe Hkko esa gksa rks tkrd dh vk;q 100 o"kZ ls vfèkd gksrh gSA 'kqØ vkSj c`gLifr ;fn dsanz LFkkuksa esa fLFkr gksa vFkok dsanz esa 'kqØ gks rFkk ddZ yXu esa tUe gksus ij xq# yXuLFk gks rks 100 o"kZ dh vk;q gksrh gSA èkuq ;k ehu yXu esa tUe gks] v"Ve] f=dks.k o dsanz LFkkuksa esa iki xzg fLFkr u gksa] dsanz esa c`gLifr ;k 'kqØ gksa rFkk v"Ve] uoe~ LFkkuksa ij 'kqHk xzgksa dh n`f"V gks rks tkrd dh vk;q 100 o"kZ gksrh gSA dsanz esa c`gLifr gks rFkk yXu o v"Ve esa lw;Z] eaxy gks vFkok dsanz esa yXus'k c`gLifr gks] iape] uoe o dsanz LFkkuksa esa iki xzg u gksa rks tkrd dh vk;q 100 o"kZ gksrh gSA dsanz esa 'kqØ gks vkSj ddZ yXu esa tUe gksus ij xq# yXuLFk gks rks Hkh tkrd dh vk;q 100 o"kZ gksrh gSA uoe ;k }kn'k LFkku esa panzek vkSj uoe ;k yXu esa 'kfu fLFkr gks rks tkrd dh vk;q 100 o"kZ gksrh gSA yXus'k v"Ve LFkku esa gks] n'ke LFkku esa panzek gks] 'ks"k xzg uoe LFkku esa gksa vkSj c`gLifr cyoku gks rks tkrd dh vk;q 100 o"kZ gksrh gSA ehu yXu esa tUe gks] 'kqØ yXuLFk gks] v"Ve esa 'kqHk xzgksa ls n`"V panzek fo|eku gks vkSj c`gLifr dsanzxr gks rks tkrd dh vk;q 100 o"kZ gksrh gSA prqFkZ o uoe LFkku esa iki xzg fLFkr gksa] lejkf'k esa]

c`gLifr ds uoka'k esa ;k lejkf'k uoka'k esa ;k O;; o f}rh; LFkku esa 'kqHk xzg fLFkr gksa] yXu esa iw.kZ panzek fo|eku gks rks O;fDr ije èku lEifŸkoku gksdj tkrd dh vk;q 100 o"kZ gksrh gSA èkuq yXu esa vafre uoka'k esa tUe gks] dsanzxr jkf'k;ksa ds izFke uoka'k esa 'kqHk xzg fLFkr gksa rks tkrd dh vk;q 100 o"kZ gksrh gSA rhljs] NBs] X;kgjosa LFkku esa panzek o c`gLifr gksa] dsanz LFkkuksa esa cqèk o 'kqØ gks vkSj ddZ yXu esa tUe gks rks tkrd dh vk;q 100 o"kZ gksrh gSA xq# o 'kqØ fLFkj uoka'k esa] lw;Z] eaxy o 'kfu pj uoka'k esa gks rks tkrd dh vk;q 100 o"kZ gksrh gSA cqèk lIre LFkku esa] c`gLifr f=dks.k LFkkuksa esa vkSj 'kqØ rFkk panzek yXu esa gks rks tkrd dh vk;q 100 o"kZ gksrh gSA eaxy n'ke LFkku esa gks] c`gLifr f=dks.k esa] panzek iape LFkku esa gks rks tkrd dh vk;q 100 o"kZ gksrh gSA c`gLifr dsanz LFkkuksa esa gks] 'kqØ lIre LFkku esa] cqèk yXu esa gks rks mDr lHkh ;ksxksa esa tkrd dh vk;q 100 o"kZ gksrh gSA yXus'k ftl jkf'k esa fLFkr gks] mlls dsanz LFkkuksa esa ;fn c`gLifr gks] dsanz o f=dks.k LFkkuksa dks NksM+dj 'ks"k LFkkuksa esa iki xzg gksa rks tkrd dh vk;q 100 o"kZ gksrh gSA panzek "k"B ;k v"Ve LFkku esa gks vkSj c`gLifr dsanz LFkkuksa esa gks rks tkrd dh vk;q 100 o"kZ gksrh gSA

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RESEARCH JOURNAL

'kks/k yXu esa 'kqØ o xq# gksa] cqèk v"Ve LFkku esa gks rFkk cqèk ij fdlh iki xzg dh n`f"V u gks rks tkrd dh vk;q 100 o"kZ gksrh gSA r`rh;] ,dkn'k ;k f=dks.k esa 'kqØ gks vkSj c`gLifr lIre LFkku esa gks rks tkrd 100 o"kZ gksrh gSA ddZ ;k o`f'pd yXu esa tUe gks] lw;Z iki ;qDr gksdj yXuLFk gks] panzek f}rh; LFkku esa gks vkSj c`gLifr dsanzxr gks rks tkrd dh vk;q 100 o"kZ gksrh gSA gekjs izk:iksa esa pkj tUe dq.Mfy;ka ,slh gSa ftudh vk;q 100 o"kZ jgh gSA buesa ls 2 tUedq.Mfy;ka ,sls tkrdksa dh gSa tks Hkkjro"kZ ds izèkkuea=h jg pqds gSaA eksjkjth nslkbZ o xqytkjh yky uUnk dh e`R;q 100osa o"kZ esa gqbZ gSA eksjkjth nslkbZ xqytkjh yky uUnk 29-02-1896] 13-00] oYlkM] xqtjkr 04-07-1898] 12-50] fl;kydksV] ikfdLrku e`R;q % 10-04-1995 e`R;q % 15-01-1998

5 pa-ds7 'k-

4 xq-

12 9

11 jk-lw-

10 ea-'kq-cq-

7 8 'k-

9 pa-jk-

5 6 xq12

4 'kq-

3 cq-ds-lw2 1 ea-

uCcs o"kZ dh vk;q dh gekjs izk:iksa esa murhl tkrdksa dh tUedq.Mfy;ka gSa muesa ls fdlh Hkh tkrd dh tUedq.Myh ij 90 o"kZ dh vk;q esa e`R;q dk ;ksx tks 1 gh gS] og ykxw ugha gqvk gSA vLlh o"kZ dh vk;q ds ;ksx pUnzek o c`gLifr ;fn fe= xzgksa dh jkf'k esa gksa] yXus'k cyoku gksdj ,dkn'k LFkku esa gks rFkk cqèk n'ke LFkku esa gks rks tkrd dh vk;q 80 o"kZ gksrh gSA dsanz esa lHkh 'kqHk xzg vius uoka'k esa fLFkr gksa rks Hkh tkrd dh vk;q 80 o"kZ gksrh gSA xq# o pUnzek dsanz esa gksa rFkk vU; xzgksa ij 'kqHk n`X;ksx gks rks 80 o"kZ vk;q ;ksx gksrk gSA u`flag nSoK ds vuqlkj Øwj jkf'k ;k uoka'kksa esa iki xzg gksa] dsanz esa 'kqHk xzg gksa rks 80 o"kZ dh vk;q gksrh gSA cyoku 'kqHk xzg vn`'; Hkko esa gksa vkSj iki xzg n`'; Hkko esa gksa rks tkrd dh vk;q 80 o"kZ gksrh gSA ladyu esa ls 27 tUedq.Mfy;ksa esa 80 o"kZ dh vk;q ds pkj ;ksxksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh iw.kZ :i ls ykxw ugha gqvk gSA lŸkj o"kZ dh vk;q ds ;ksx

gekjs ikl 100 o"kZ dh vk;q ds 20 ;ksx gSaA mijksDr nksuksa dq.Mfy;ksa ij bu lHkh 20 ;ksxksa dk fo'ys"k.k fd;k x;kA mijksDr 20 ;ksxksa esa ls dksbZ ,d Hkh ;ksx mijksDr dqaMfy;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d ij Hkh iw.kZ:i ls ykxw ugha gqvk gSA gekjs izk:iksa ds ladyu esa pkj tUedq.Mfy;ksa esa ls dsoy ,d tUedq.Myh ij 20 esa dsoy ,d ;ksx ykxw gqvk gS og ;g gS fd ;fn c`gLifr o 'kqØ dsanz LFkku esa gks rks tkrd dh vk;q 100 o"kZ gksrh gSA mijksDr ;ksx izfr 9 tUedq.Mfy;ksa esa 1 tUedq.Myh ij ykxw gksrk gS tcfd 100 o"kZ dh vk;q dk izfr'kr 1 izfr'kr ls Hkh cgqr de gSA blfy, mijksDr ;ksx vk;q dk fuèkkZj.k djus esa lgk;d fl) ugha gq, gSaA uCcs o"kZ dh vk;q ds ;ksx lHkh xzg ;fn èkuq jkf'k ds }kn'kka'k esa gksa rks tkrd dh vk;q 90 o"kZ dh gksrh gSA

dsanz ;k f=dks.k esa uhpxr 'kfu gks rFkk dsanz esa dgha ij lw;Z&cqèk lkFk rFkk vU;= dgha dsanz esa dksbZ 'kqHk xzg Hkh gks tkrd dh vk;q 70 o"kZ gksrh gSA v"Ve Hkko esa dksbZ xzg fLFkr u gks] yXu esa c`gLifr gks] dasnz esa 'kqHk xzg gksa] v"Ve] yXu o panzek ij iki xzgksa dh n`f"V u gks rks tkrd dh vk;q 70 o"kZ gksrh gSA yXu o panzek iki xzgksa ls ;qDr u gks] v"Ve LFkku esa dksbZ xzg u gks] yXu esa c`gLifr gks vkSj dsanz esa 'kqHk xzg gksa rks tkrd dh vk;q 70 o"kZ gksrh gSA v"Ve esa dksbZ 'kqHk xzg u gks vkSj dasnz] dksbZ cyoku xzg gks rFkk ml ij yXus'k dh n`f"V gks rks tkrd dh vk;q 70 o"kZ dh gksrh gSA lŸkj o"kZ dh vk;q ds pkj ;ksxksa esa dksbZ Hkh ;ksx ladyu esa miyCèk 70 o"kZ dh vk;q dh 14 tUedq.Mfy;ksa esa ykxw ugha gqvk gSA

71 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

RESEARCH JOURNAL

'kks/k

lkB o"kZ dh vk;q ds ;ksx pUnzek viuh mPp jkf'k ;k Lojkf'k esa fLFkr gks ;k dsanz esa 'kqHk xzg gksa vkSj yXu esa cyoku yXus'k gksA lkrosa LFkku esa dksbZ 'kqHk xzg gks vkSj pUnzek viuh jkf'k esa yXu esa fLFkr gksA v"Ves'k c`gLifr yXu esa fLFkr gks vkSj dqaHk jkf'k dsanz esa iM+rh gks rks tkrd dh vk;q 60 o"kZ gksrh gSA lHkh xzg iape Hkko esa fLFkr gksa rks lkB o"kZ dh vk;q esa e`R;q gksrh gSA yXu esa 'kfu] lkrosa LFkku esa eaxy] prqFkZ LFkku esa panzek] n'ke LFkku esa lw;Z vkSj ;s lc xzg 'kqØ] xq# o cqèk ls ;qDr gksa rks tkrd dh vk;q lkB o"kZ gksrh gSA iape LFkku ls pkj LFkkuksa esa pkj xzg yxkrkj fLFkr gksa rks tkrd dh vk;q lkB o"kZ gksrh gSA ladyu dh 5 tUedq.Mfy;ksa esa 60 o"kZ dh vk;q ds 6 ;ksxksa esa ls 1 ;ksx ,d tUedq.Myh ij ykxw gqvk gSA ;g ;ksx Hkh izfr 9 tUedq.Mfy;ksa esa ls 1 ij ?kfVr gksrk gSA ipkl o"kZ dh vk;q ds ;ksx ;fn dsanz esa dksbZ ,d iw.kZcyh 'kqHk xzg gks vkSj lkFk gh dsanz esa cqèk viuh jkf'k ;k viuh mPp jkf'k esa gks rFkk pUnz lkrosa LFkku esa 'kqHk xzgksa ls n`"V gks rks tkrd dh vk;q 50 o"kZ gksrh gSA v"Ve Hkko esa fLFkr uoka'k jkf'k esa yXus'k gks vkSj yXu esa fLFkr uoka'k jkf'k esa v"Ves'k gks rFkk os nksuksa iki xzgksa ls n`"V gksa rks tkrd dh vk;q 50 o"kZ gksrh gSA ;fn prqFkZ ;k n'ke LFkku esa cqèk gks rks yXu] v"Ve ;k }kn'k LFkku esa panzek gks] xq# o 'kqØ ,d gh jkf'k esa fLFkr gksa rks tkrd dh vk;q 50 o"kZ gksrh gSA n'ke LFkku esa lw;Z gks] X;kgjosa Hkko esa panzek fLFkr gks] prqFkZ LFkku esa c`gLifr gks o uoe LFkku esa 'kqØ gks rks tkrd dh vk;q 50 o"kZ gksrh gSA f=d LFkkuksa esa yXus'k ls ;qDr panzek gks vkSj yXus'k 'kfu ds LFkku esa gks rks tkrd dh vk;q 50 o"kZ gksrh gSA ipkl o"kZ dh vk;q ds 5 ;ksxksa esa ls dksbZ ,d ;ksx Hkh miycèk 7 tkrdksa dh tUedq.Mfy;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d tkrd dh tUedq.Myh ij ykxw ugha gqvk gSA

pkyhl o"kZ dh vk;q ds ;ksx vfr cyoku cqèk ;fn dsanz esa fLFkr gks vkSj 'kqHk xzgksa ls n`"V gks] vkBosa LFkku esa dksbZ xzg u gks rks tkrd dh vk;q pkyhl o"kZ gksrh gSA fLFkj jkf'kxr v"Ves'k ;fn yXu esa gks vkSj v"Ve LFkku esa dksbZ 'kqHk xzg u gks rks tkrd dh vk;q pkyhl o"kZ gksrh gSA iki xzgksa ls ;qDr yXus'k v"Ve LFkku esa gks rFkk dsanz esa 'kqHk xzg u gksa rks tkrd dh vk;q pkyhl o"kZ gksrh gSA lgt ;k ykHk LFkku esa xq# gks] f=dks.k LFkkuksa esa 'kqØ gks rFkk nksuksa ij iki xzgksa dh n`f"V gks rks tkrd dh vk;q pkyhl o"kZ gksrh gSA ladyu esa miyCèk 9 tkrdksa dh tUedq.Mfy;ksa ij pkyhl o"kZ dh vk;q ds pkj ;ksxksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh ykxw ugha gqvk gSA ladyu esa rhl o"kZ dh vk;q esa e`R;q dh dksbZ Hkh tUe dq.Myh ugha gSA vr% rhl o"kZ dh vk;q ds 6 ;ksxksa dks izfrikfnr ugha fd;k x;k gSA chl o"kZ dh vk;q ds ;ksx lw;Z] panzek vkBosa LFkku esa gks] prqFkZ ;k uoe LFkku esa jkgq gks] lkrosa LFkku esa eaxy o nwljs LFkku esa c`gLifr gks rks tkrd dh vk;q chl o"kZ gksrh gSA ladyu esa 20 o"kZ dh vk;q esa e`R;q dh dsoy 1 tUedq.Myh miyCèk gS rFkk 20 o"kZ dh vk;q dk ,d gh ;ksx gSA bl dq.Myh ij ;g ;ksx ykxw ugha gqvk gSA fu"d"kZ % mijksDr fo'ys"k.k ls fofnr gS fd vk;q dk fuèkkZj.k djus esa ;ksx iw.kZ :i ls vleFkZ gSaA geus vk;q oxZ ds lHkh 1009 izk:iksa dh tkap dhA ik;k fd dksbZ Hkh ;ksx fdlh vk;q oxZ dh dqaMyh ij QyhHkwr ugha gSA vr% dg ldrs gSa fd tUei=h esa ;ksxksa }kjk ;g ugha tkuk tk ldrk fd tkrd dh vk;q fdruh gksxh rFkk ;g Hkh ugha tkuk tk ldrk fd og vYik;q] eè;k;q] nh?kkZ;q esa ls fdl vk;q dks izkIr gksxkA r

72 | Oct.-Dec. 2018

Other Important Features • With Leo Star Professional • Daily, monthly and annual prediction in detail. • Method of Gem selection and wearing in detail • Method of wearing Rudraksha in detail • Pitrudosha and its remedies • Special Remedies for Sadhesati • Detailed calculation of Panchang and Festivals • Facility for the Panchang makers to make panchang at any place

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• Mundane Astrology, rainfall and prediction of crops • Special Leo Star Horoscope Printing methodology • Facility of prediction of self • Facility of editing the prediction • Prediction of more than 2000 pages • Facility of printing • Free updation and maintenance for next 3 years