A Thesis Submitted
In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY
Prof. Dr. Chander kant Sharma Vaneet Sharma Supervisor Research Scholar (Enrolment No. MUR 1303972)
DEPARTMENT OF ASTROLOGY.
FACULTY OF ALTERNATIVE THERAPY, MEWAR UNIVERSITY, GANGRAR, CHITTORGARH, RAJASTHAN
Year-2020
This is to certify that I, Vaneet Sharma have completed the Ph.D thesis work on the topic “Role of Ashtakoot in Horoscope Matching” under the supervision of Dr. Chander kant Sharma (Supervisor) for the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of doctor of Philosophy, Mewar University, Gangrar, Chittorgarh, Rajasthan. This is an original piece of work & I have not submitted it earlier elsewhere.
Date: Vaneet Sharma
Place: MUR 1303972
I, hereby, declare that the work presented in this thesis, entitled
In fulfillment of the requirements for the award of Degree of Doctor of Philosophy of Mewar University, Chittorgarh, Rajasthan is an authentic record of my own research work carried out under the supervision of Prof. Dr. Chander Kant Sharma.
I, also declare that the work embodied in the present thesis is my original work and has not been submitted by me for any other Degree or Diploma in any University/Institution.
Scholar (Enrolment No. MUR 1303972)
This is certify that the thesis, entitled Role of Ashtakoot in Horoscope
Matching submitted by Mr. Vaneet Sharma_ embodies the findings of his original research work carried out under my supervision and it fulfills all the conditions prescribed by Mewar University, Chittorgarh, Rajasthan For the award of Doctor of Phiosophy Degree in Astrology to the best of my knowledge, the matter embodied in this thesis has not been submitted elsewhere for the award of any other degree or diploma.
Prof. Dr. Chander Kant Sharma Supervisor
Title of the Thesis :
Research Scholar Name : Vaneet Sharma
Copyright Transfer
The undersigned hereby assigns to the Mewar University all rights under copyright that may exist in and for the above thesis submitted for the award of the Ph. D. Degree.
(Vaneet Sharma)
Note: However, the author may reproduce or authorize others to reproduce material extracted verbatim from the thesis or derivative of the thesis for the author’s personal use provided that the source and the university’s copyright notice are indicated.
Dr. Chander Kant Sharma Vaneet Sharma Supervisor Research Scholar
Dr. Chander Kant Sharma Vaneet Sharma Supervisor Research Scholar
izLrqr “kks/k izcU/k izks- MkW- pUnz dkUr “kekZ th ds dq”ky funsZ”ku esa lEiUu gqvk
gSA vkids ekxZn”kZu o Lusg dk esa lnSo _.kh jgw¡¡waxkA vius iwT; firk Jh
gjca”k “kekZ th ftUgksaus eq>s ekrk&firk nksuksa dk I;kj fn;k rFkk ftudh izjs.kk
Lo:i eSa ;g dk;Z djus ds ;ksX; gqvk gw¡¡ mudk vkHkkj izdV djuk fu%lUnsg
esjs fy, xkSjo dh ckr gSA eSa vius HkkbZ Jh johUnz “kekZ th dk Hkh fo”ks’k
vkHkkjh gw¡¡ tks esjh vuqifLFkfr esa gekjs ?kj dks lqpk# :i ls pykrs jgs gSaA
eSa viuh iRuh Jhefr fu”kk “kekZ dk Hkh fo”ks’k vkHkkjh gw¡¡ ftUgksaus eq>s
le;≤ ij bl dk;Z ds fy, iszfjr fd;k gSA eSa viuh lqiq=h uO;k “kekZ
rFkk fnok “kekZ ds lkFk&lkFk vius lqiq= v;ku “kekZ ftUgs ns[krs gh eq>s ubZ
LQwfrZ feyrh gS dk Hkh vkHkkj izdV djuk pkgw¡¡xkA eSa viuh cgu Jhefr jhrk
“kekZ o cguksbZ Jh ;”kiky “kekZ rFkk Hkkats tUur “kekZ dk fo”ks’k vkHkkjh gw¡¡
D;ksafd vki gh ekrk th ds vHkko esa gekjs ekXkZn”kZd jgs gSaA
eSa MkW- v:.k caly th (izslhMsUV vf[ky Hkkjrh; T;ksfr’k laLFkk la?k o ps;jeSu
¶;wpj ikWbaV) dk fo”ks’k vkHkkj izdV djuk pkgw¡¡awxk ftUgkasus esjs “kks/k ds fo”ys’k.k
ds fy, fo”ks’k izdkj ds midj.kksa (VwYl) dk fuekZ.k fd;k rFkk mudk iz;ksx djus esa lg;ksx fd;kA esjs bl “kks/k dk;Z dks lEiUUk djokus esa esjk fe=oxZ fo”ks’kr% Jh lfpu vk=s; o Jh lq”khy vxzoky (fnYyh) dk Hkh fo”ks’k lg;ksx
jgk gS] eSa mudk Hkh vkHkkj izdV djrk gw¡¡A
MkW- lqjs”k vk=s; th dk lg;ksx tks vkius esjs bl “kks/k izcU/k dks lgh fn”kk nsus ds fy, fd;k gS] og esjs fy, vfoLej.kh; gSA fiz; equh’k “kekZ th dk eSa
vkHkkjh gw¡¡] ftUgksaus esjs gLrfyf[kr “kks/k&izcU/k dks lax.kd }kjk Vafdr djds
mls lqUnj :i iznku fd;kA eSa mu lHkh O;fDr;ksa ds izfr Hkh vkHkkj izdV
djrk gw¡¡ tks tkus vutkus esa esjs bl dk;Z esa lg;ksxh jgs gSaA
eSa mu lHkh fo}kuksa o leh{kdksa ds izfr Hkh d`rKrk Kkfir djrk gw¡¡ ftudh
d`fr;k ls bl “kks/k dk;Z esa lgk;rk feyh gSA
var esa viuh lhfer {kerkvksa dks Hkyh&Hkkafr le>rs ,oa Lohdkjrs gq, rFkk “kks/k
izcU/k esa jg tkus okyh dfe;ksa dh {kek ;kpuk djrs gq, eSa fo}ku
ijh{kd&e.My ds le{k viuk “kks/k &izcU/k izLrqr djrk gw¡¡A ouhr “kekZ
lksyg laLdkjksa esa ca/kh Hkkjrh; laLd`fr dne&dne ij /keZ ls tqM+h gqbZ gSA
lrkbZl u{k= ckjg jkf”k;kaWa] uo&xzg vkil esa feydj lEiw.kZ l`f’V dks fu;af=r
djrs gSaA lw;Z&xzg.k] pUnz&xzg.k] Hkfo’; esa gksus okyh vPNh o cqjh ?kVuk,W]
HkwdEiksa dk vkuk] vuko`f’V o vdky dk iM+uk tSlh ?kVuk,W thou dk lEiw.kZ
lq[k&n%q[k] ykHk&gkfu] t;&ijkt; vkfn bu rhuksa u{k=ksa] jkf”k;ksa o xzgksa ds
lrr~ ifjHkze.k ds vPNs o cqjs izHkko ls izHkkfor gSA _rq,a] o’kkZ] ekl] fnu&jkr]
?kM+h o iy bu rhuksa ds izHkkok/khu gSaA [1]
oSfnd dky ls gh gekjk thou pkj vkJeksa czg~epk;Z] x`gLFk] okuizLFk vkSj
laU;kl ij vk/kkfjr gSA mifu’knksa ds ;qx esa gh vkJe prq’V; dk fl)kUr iwjh
rjg izfrf’Br gks pqdk Fkk] ftlesa x`gLFkkJe dks lokZf/kd egRo fn;k x;k Fkk
vkSj vkt Hkh x`gLFkkJe dk egÙo mlh izdkj gSA x`gLFkkJe dh vk/kkjf”kyk
fookg ds i”pkr~ lq[kn nkEiR; thou gSA ;fn O;fDr dk nkEiR; lq[ke; gksxk rks og ns”k] /keZ o tkfr dh lsok djrs gq, nso] _f’k o fir` _.kksa ls eqfDr ik ldrk gSA
nkEiR; thou lq[ke; jgsxk ;k nq%[ke; \ vkSj bls lq[ke; dSls cuk;k tk ldrk gS \ bl iz”u dk “kkL=h; jhfr ls lek/kku T;ksfr’k “kkL= ds euh’kh vkpk;ksaZ us lqnwj izkphu dky esa gh dj fy;k FkkA mUgksus lq[ke; nkEiR; thou ds fy, mi;qDr oj&o/kw dk pquko] muds xq.k&nks’kksa dk fopkj] mudh izd`fr ,oa vfHk#fp esa lekurk] ijLij iwjdRoHkko vkfn dk fopkj djus ds fy, “kkL=h; fu;eksa dk izfriknu fd;k vkSj fQj bu lcds ifj.kkeLo:i nkEiR; thou esa ?kfVr gksus okyh “kqHk ;k v”kqHk ?kVukvksa dk foospu fd;kA [2]
T;ksfr’k “kkL= dh ekU;rk gS fd fookg l iwoZ oj ,oa o/kw dh tUe dq.Mfy;ksa dh Hkyh&HkkWfUr rFkk lko/kkuh iwoZd ijh{kk dj ysuh pkfg,A ;g ijh{kk muesa fo|eku xq.k ,oa nks’kksa ds vk/kkj ij gksrh gSA bl izdkj xq.k ,oa nks’kksa dk fopkj djus ds ckn tks oj&o/kw ;ksX; ,oa mi;qDr yxsa mudk esykid feykuk
i fo’k; dFku
pkfg,A D;ksafd v;ksX; ;k vuqi;qDr yM+dh&yM+ds dk fookg djus ls mudk
nkEiR; thou Dys”ke; cu ldrk gSA [2]
i`Foh ds lokZf/kd fudVLFk gksus rFkk eu dk dkjd gksus ds dkj.k pUnzek dks
T;ksfr"k&eeZKksa us vR;Ur egÙo fn;k gSA ljl] lQy] lkFkZd] mÙkjnk;h vkSj
lUrq"V nkEiR; ds ;kiu gsrq ifr&iRuh esa ikjLifjd] ekufld] lkSeuL;]
lketL; visf{kr gSA oSpkfjd lkE; vlUrks’kizn oSokfgd fLFkfr;ksa dk ifj”keu
djrk gSA vkt dh ijeq[kkis{kh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa tc lEcU/kksa esa vkSipkfjdrk dk
vfr”k; lfEeJ.k gks x;k gS rc bl ekufld e/kqjrk dh vko”;drk vR;f/kd
gSA pUnzek dh fLFkfr fHkUu u{k=ksa ij fHkUu izHkko Mkyrh gS( vr%
^tUe&u{k=&esykid* tUekax esykid esa vfuok;Z vax gSA [3]
tUek³~x&esykid esa ^u{k=&esykid* dk LFkkukuqlkj x.kuk esa Hksn gSA ^foU/; ds mÙkj esa o.kZ] o”;] rkjk] ;ksfu] xzg eS=h] x.k] HkdwV ¼jkf”k½ vkSj ukM+h ;s vkB
Hksn eq[;r% ns[ks tkrs gSaA [4] izLrqr “kks/k ^Role of Ashtakoot in Horoscope
Matching* esa izfr:iksa dk laxzg mRrjh Hkkjr ls fd;k x;k gSA
5- v/;k;&5 “kks/k ifj.kkeksa dk ifj{k.k
6- v/;k;&6 “kks/k v/;;u dk ifj.kke]
4-3-8
4-4-1&4-4-4 o.kZ&foiz] {kf=;] oS”;] “kwnz 55&58
4-5-1&4-5-5 o”;&prq’in] ekuo] typj] oupj] dhV 59&63
4-6-1&4-6-9 rkjk&tUe] lEir] foir~] {kse] izR;fj 64&68 lk/kd] o/k] fe=] vfrfe=
4-7-1&4-7-14 ;ksfu&v”o] xt] es’k] liZ] “oku] ektkZj] 69&78 ew’kd] xkS] efg’k] O;k?kz] e`x] okuj] udqy] flag
4-8-1&4-8-7 xzgeS=h & lw;Z ls “kfu 79&83
4-9-1&4-9-3 x.k& nso] euq’;] jk{kl 84&86
4-10-1&4-10-12 HkdwV& es’k ls ehu 87&98
4-11-1&4-11-3 ukM+h& vkfn] e/;] vUR; 99&101
4-12-1&4-12-7 v’VdwV xq.k esykid 102&105
4-4-1&4-4-4 o.kZ&foiz] {kf=;] oS”;] “kwnz 55&58
4-5-1&4-5-5 o”;&prq’in] ekuo] typj] oupj] dhV 59&63
4-6-1&4-6-9 rkjk&tUe] lEir] foir~] {kse] izR;fj 64&68 lk/kd] o/k] fe=] vfrfe=
4-7-1&4-7-14 ;ksfu&v”o] xt] es’k] liZ] “oku] ektkZj] 69&79 ew’kd] xkS] efg’k] O;k?kz] e`x] okuj] udqy] flag
4-8-1&4-8-7 xzgeS=h & lw;Z ls “kfu 80&84
4-9-1&4-9-3 x.k& nso] euq’;] jk{kl 85&86
4-10-1&4-10-12 HkdwV& es’k ls ehu 87&98
4-11-1&4-11-3 ukM+h& vkfn] e/;] vUR; 90&101
4-12-6 v’VdwV xq.k&feyku 103
4-12-7 v’VdwV xq.k 9] 18] 27] 36 rd 105
1- T;ksfr’k] fookg] dq.Myh&esykid
1-1 T;ksfr’k
T;ksfr’k‛kkL= dks ijczã ijekRek ds eq[k ls fudys vikS#’ks; osn dk us= dgk
x;k gS] ftldk o.kZu lcls igys czãk th us Lo;a fd;k gS vkSj ftlds Kku
ek= ls euq’;ksa dks /keZ flf) izkIr gks tkrh gSA T;ksfr’k‛kkL= Hkkjrh;ksa dh
vewY; fuf/k gSA ;g ftruk O;kid gS] mruk gh O;kogkfjd Hkh gSA iz;ksxkRed
n`f’V ls oSKkfudksa rFkk fo}kuksa dh xos’k.kkRed mRd.Bk dh ifjr`fIr ds fy;s
blesa v{kq..k oLrq Hk.Mkj miyC/k gSA
osnkax T;ksfr’k ds vuqlkj T;ksfr’k leLr osnkaxksa esa f‛kj% LFkkuh; gSA ftl izdkj
e;wj dh f‚k[kk mlds flj ij jgrh gSA liksZa ds flj esa gh ef.k;ka gksrh gSa]
mlh izdkj ‘kMaxksa esa T;ksfr’k f‛kj LFkku esa gh izfrf’Br gS & ;Fkk f‛k[kk e;wjk.kka ukxkuka e.k;ks ;FkkA
r}n~ osnkax‛kkL=k.kka T;ksfr’ka ewf/u lafLFkre~AA [5]
T;ksfr’k‛kkL= rhu LdU/kksa okyk gS vkSj pkj yk[k ‚yksdksa esa of.kZr gSA xf.kr]
tkrd ¼gksjk½ vkSj lafgrk blds rhu LdU/k gSaA xf.kr esa ;ksx] vUrj] xq.ku] Hktu]oxZ] oxZewy] ?ku vkSj ?kuewy&;s ifjdeZ dgs x;s gSa] lkFk gh blesa xzgksa dh pky vkSj LQqVfdz;k;ksa dk o.kZu gSA T;ksfr’k esa vuq;ksx ¼ns‛k] fn‛kk vkSj
dkyKku½] pUnz vkSj lw;Zxzg.k] mn;] vLr] Nk;kf/kdkj] pUnzJ`axksUufr ¼f}rh;k dks pUnzksn; gksrk gS] mlesa dHkh pUnzek dk nf{k.k lhax vkSj dHkh mÙkj lhax
¼uksd½ Åij dks mBk jgrk gS] mlh dks ^pUnzJ`axksUufr* dgk x;k gSA½ vkfn ds ifj.kke dk fopkj fd;k x;k gSA lkFk gh blesa xzg;qfr ¼xzgksa dk ;ksx½ rFkk ikr egkikr&lw;ZpUnzek ds dzkfUrlkE; & dk lk/ku izdkj dgk x;k gSA
tkrdLdU/k esa jkf‛kHksn] xzg;ksfu ¼xzgksa dh tkfr] :i vkSj xq.k vkfn½]
fo;ksfuKku] tUeQy] xHkZ/kku] vfj’V] vk;qnkZ;] n‛kkdze] dekZtho ¼vkthfodk½]
v’VdoxZ] jkt;ksx] ukHkl;ksx] pUnz;ksx] izozT;k;ksx] jkf‛k‛khy] xzgn`f’VQy]
xzgksa ds HkkoQy] vkJ;;ksx] izdh.kZ] vfu’V;ksx] L=htkrdkQy] fu;kZ.k
¼e`R;qfo’k;d fopkj½] u’V&tUe&fo/kku ¼nzs’dk.k ds }kjk vKkr tUe&dky dks
tkuus dk izdkj½ rFkk nzs’dk.kksa ds Lo:i bu lc fo’k;ksa dk o.kZu gSA jkf‛k esa
r`rh; Hkkx ¼10 va‛k½ & dh nzs’dk.k laKk gSA
lafgrkLdU/k esa xzgpkj ¼xzgksa dh xfr½] o’kZy{k.k] frfFk] fnu] u{k=] ;ksx] dj.k]
eqgwrZ] mixzg] lw;ZladzkfUr] xzgxkspj] pUnzek vkSj rkjk dk cy] lEiw.kZ yXuksa
rFkk _rqn‛kZu dk fopkj] xHkkZ/kku] iqlou] lheUrksUu;u] tkrdeZ] ukedj.k]
vUuizk‛ku] d.kZos/k] pwMkdj.k] {kwfjdkcU/ku] osnkjEHk] fookg] lekorZu] x`gizos‛k]
x`gy{k.k] ;k=k] vkfn ftudk lEcU/k eqgwrZ‛kkL= ls gSA rRdky o`f’VKku]
deZoSy{k.; rFkk mRifÙk dk y{k.k&bu lc fo’k;ksa dk o.kZu gSA [6] xf.kr]
fl)kUr vkSj Qfyr ds lkFk gh iz‛u vkSj ‚kdqu:i esa foLr`r gksdj
T;ksfr’k‛kkL= iapLdU/kkRed gks x;kA bu ‚kkL=ksa ij vusd LorU= jpuk,a Hkh
gSaA le;≤ ij bl ‚kkL= esa vusd la‛kks/ku] ifjorZu vkSj ifjo/kZu gq, gSaA
vkpk;Z ojkgfefgj us gksjk‛kkL= esa uohu leUo; dh iz.kkyh pyk;hA
T;ksfr’k ds bfrgkl esa mÙkj&e/;dky ds vUr esa xf.kr T;ksfr’k dh ifjHkk’kk
foLr`r gksus dh vis{kk ladqfpr fn[kyk;h iM+rh gS & D;ksafd bl ;qx esa fdz;kRed xzgxf.kr dks NksM+ oklukRed ¼miifÙkfo’k;d½ xzg xf.kr dk gh
vkJ; T;ksfrf’k;ksa us ys fy;k Fkk] ftlls okLrfod xzgxf.kr dk fodkl dqN
#d&lk x;kA ;|fi dj.kxzUFkksa dh lkjf.k;ka rS;kj dh x;h] fdarq vkxs vkdk‛kfujh{k.k vkSj O;Drfdz;kRed xzgxf.kr vHkko esa lkjf.k;ksa esa la‛kks/ku u gks ldkA bl izdkj xf.kr T;ksfr’k dHkh vius ‚kS‛ko dky esa rFkk dHkh viuh
;kSoukoLFkk esa vkxs pyrk jgkA lafgrk‛kkL= dh ifjHkk’kk dk {ks= mÙkjksÙkj
c<+rk pyk x;kA dqN tSukpk;Z us thouksi;ksxh vk;qosZn dh ppkZ,a Hkh lafgrk ds
vUrxZr j[kh gSaA 12oha vkSj 13oha ‚krh esa bl ‚kkL= dh ifjHkk’kk burh fodflr gqbZ fd thou ls lEc) lHkh mi;ksxh ykSfdd fo’k; mlds vUrxZr vk x;sA
bZloh lu~ dh ikapoha vkSj NBh ‚krh esa dsoy i`PNd ds mPpkfjr v{kjksa ij ls
Qy crykuk gh iz‛u‛kkL= ds vUrxZr Fkk] ysfdu vkxs tkdj bl ‚kkL= esa
rhu fl)kUrksa dk izos‛k gqvk& 1- iz‛uk{kjfl)kUr] 2- iz‛uyXufl)kUr vkSj 3-
LojfoKkufl)kUrA iz‛u yXu okys fl)kUr dk vf/kd izpkj Hkkjr esa
ojkgfefgj ds iq= i`Fkq;‛kk ds dky esa gqvk gSA 9oha] 10oha vkSj 11oha ‚krh esa bl
fl)kUr dks fodflr gksus dks iw.kZ volj feykA p;kZ] ps’Vk] gko&Hkko vkfn ds
}kjk euksxr Hkkoksa dk oSKkfud n`f’V ls fo‛ys’k.k djuk Hkh bl ‚kkL= ds
vUrxZr vk x;kA ^‚kdqu* bldk vU; uke ^fufeÙk‛kkL=* Hkh feyrk gSA
iwoZe/;dky rd blus i`Fkd~ LFkku izkIr ugha fd;k Fkk] vfirq lafgrk ds
vUrxZr gh bldk fo’k; vkrk FkkA bZloh lu~ dh 10oha] 11oha ‚krkfCn;ksa esa bl
fo’k; ij LorU= fopkj gksus yx x;k] ftlls blus vyx ‚kkL= dk :i izkIr
dj fy;kA blds i‛pkr~ T;ksfr’k‚kkL= dk cgqr fodkl gqvk rFkk blds dk;Z
{ks= esa izR;sd dk;Z ds iwoZ ‚kqHkk‛kqHk dk Kku Hkh vk x;kA [7]
1-2 Hkkjrh; T;ksfr’k dk Lo:i
izk;% leLr Hkkjrh; foKku y{; ,dek= viuh vkRek dk fodkl dj mls
ijekRek esa feyk nsuk ;k rqRrqY; cuk ysuk gSA n‛kZu ;k foKku lHkh dk /;s;
fo‛o dh xw<+ igsyh dks lqy>kuk gSA T;ksfr’k Hkh foKku gksus ds dkj.k bl
vf[ky czg~ek.M ds jgL; dks O;Dr djus dk iz;Ru djrk gSA T;ksfr’k‛kkL= dk vU; uke T;sfr%‛kkL= Hkh lquus esa vkrk gS] ftldk vFkZ izdk‛k nsus okyk ;k
izdk‛k ds lEcU/k esa crykus okyk ‚kkL= gksrk gS vFkkZr~ ftl ‚kkL= ls lalkj dk eeZ] thou&ej.k dk jgL; vkSj thou ds lq[k&nq[k ds lEcU/k esa iw.kZ
izdk‛k feys] og T;ksfr’k‛kkL= gSA Hkkjrh; T;ksfr’k‛kkL= ds fuekZrkvksa ds
O;kogkfjd vkSj ikjekfFkZd ;s nks y{; jgs gSaA xzg&jf‛e;ksa dk izHkko dsoy ekuo ij gh ugha] vfirq oU;] LFkyt ,oa mfn~HkTt vkfn ij Hkh vo‛; iM+rk gSA T;ksfr’k‛kkL= esa eqgqrZ≤&fo/kku dh tks deZiz/kku O;oLFkk gS] mldk jgL; bruk gh gS fd xxuxkeh xzg&u{k=ksa dh ‚kqHk rFkk v‛kqHk nksuksa xq.kksa okyh fdj.kksa dk izHkko lnk ,d tSlk ugha jgrkA xfr dh fHkUurk ds dkj.k ,sls xzgksa ;k u{k=ksa dk okrkoj.k ,sls le; esa jgrk gS] tks vius xq.kksa vkSj rRoksa dh fo‛ks’krk ds dkj.k fdlh fo‛ks’k dk;Z dh flf) ds fy;s gh mi;qDr gks ldrs gSaA
vLrq] fofHkUu dk;ksaZ ds fy;s eqgwrZ‛kks/ku vU/kJ)k ;k fo‛okl dh pht ugha gS]
vfirq foKkulEer jgL;iw.kZ gSA gka] dq‛ky ijh{k.k ds vHkko esa bu phtksa dh
ifj.kke fo’kerk fn[kyk;h iM+ ldrh gSA Hkkjrh; T;ksfr’k ds ykSfdd i{k esa
,d jgL;iw.kZ ckr ;g gS fd xzg QykQy ds fu;ked ugha gSa] vfirq lwpd gSa
vFkkZr~ xzg fdlh dks lq[k&n%q[k ugha nsrs] vfirq vkus okys lq[k&n%q[k dh lwpuk nsrs gSaA ;|fi ;g igys dgk x;k gS fd xzgksa dh jf‛e;ksa dk izHkko iM+rk gS] ij ;gka bldk lnk Lej.k j[kuk gksxk fd foijhr okrkoj.k ds gksu ij jf‛e;ksa
ds izHkko dks vU;Fkk Hkh fl) fd;k tk ldrk gSA tSls vfXu dk LoHkko tykus dk gS] ij tc pUnzdkUref.k ;k fo‛ks’k ouLifr gkFk esa ys yh tkrh gS rks ogh
vfXu tykus ds dk;Z dks ugha djrh] mldh nkgd ‚kfDr ef.k ;k tM+h&cwVh ds
dkj.k {kh.k gks tkrh gSA vr,o T;ksfr’k dk iz/kku mi;ksx ;gh gS fd xzgksa ds
LoHkko vkSj xq.kksa }kjk vUo;&O;frjsd:i dk;Zdkj.ktU; vuqeku ls vius Hkkoh
lq[k&nq%[k izHk`fr dks igys ls voxr dj vius dk;ksaZ esa ltx jguk pkfg;s]
ftlls vkxkeh n%q[k dks lq[k:i esa ifj.kr fd;k tk ldsA Hkkjrh; T;ksfr’k ds
jgL; dks ;fn ,d ‚kCn esa O;ä fd;k tk; rks ;gh dgk tk;xk fd fpjUru
vkSj thou ls lEc) lR; dk fo‛ys’k.k djuk gh bl ‚kkL= dk vkH;Urfjd
eeZ gSA lalkj ds lEkLr ‚kkL= txr~ ds ,d&,d va‛k dk fu:i.k djrs gSa] ij
T;ksfr’k vkUrfjd ,oa ckg~; txr~ ls lEc) lEkLr Ks;ksa dk izfriknu djrk
gSA eSFkeSfVDl & xf.kr dk lPpk jgL; Hkh rHkh [kqy ldsxk] tc og
xqIr&yqIr T;ksfr’k&va‛k ds izdk‛k esa tkaph vkSj tkuh tk;xhA [8]
1-3 T;ksfr’k dh mi;ksfxrk
euq’; ds vkt Hkh leLr dk;Z T;ksfr’k ds }kjk gh pyrs gSaA O;ogkj ds fy;s vR;ar mi;ksxh fnu] lIrkg] i{k] ekl] v;u] _rq] o’kZ ,oa mRlo] frfFk vkfn
dk ifjKku blh ‚kkL= ls gksrk gSA izR;sd Hkkjrh; pkgs og d`’kd gks ;k etnwj og O;ogkj esa vkus okyh T;ksfr’k dk Kku j[krk gh gSA f‛kf{kr o lH; lekt rks izR;sd dne ij T;ksfr’k ij fuHkZj gSA os Hkyh&HkkWfUr tkurs gSa fd fdl
u{k= esa o’kkZ vPNh gksrh gS vkSj cht dc cksuk pkfg;s] ftlls fd Qly vPNh
gksA ;fn d`’kd T;ksfr’k‛kkL= ds mi;ksxh rRoksa dks u tkurs rks mudk vf/kdka‛k
Je fu’Qy gks tkrkA ‚kks/k dk;Z lEiUUk djus ds fy, T;ksfr’k Kku dh fo‛ks’k
vo‛;drk gS] vkt rd ftrus Hkh ‚kks/kdRrkZ gq, gS os ;k rks T;ksfr’kh gksrs Fks
vFkok vius lkFk fdlh T;ksfr’kh dks j[krs FksA vk;qosZn rks T;ksfr’k dk ppsjk
HkkbZ gh gSA T;ksfr’k&foKku ds fcuk vkS’kf/k;ksa dk fuekZ.k ;Fkkle; xq.k;qDr ugha
fd;k tk ldrk A dkj.k ,dne Li’V gS fd xzgksa ds rRo vkSj LoHkko dks Kkr
dj mUgha ds vuqlkj mlh rRo vkSj LoHkko‛kkyh vkS’kf/k dk fuekZ.k djus ls og
fo‛ks’k xq.kdkjh gks ldrh gSA tks bu nksuksa dk Kku j[krs gSa] os vn~Hkqr dk;Z
dj ldrs gSaA tks fHk’kd~ T;ksfr’k&‛kkL= ds Kku ls vifjfpr jgrs gSa] os lqUnj
vkSj viwoZ xq.kdkjh vkS’kf/k&fuekZ.k ugha dj ldrsA ,d vU; ckr ;g gS fd
bl ‚kkL= ds Kku ds }kjk fpfdRld jksxh ds jksx dk ewy dkj.k Kkr dj
lQy gks ldrk gSA T;ksfr’k‚kkL= ekuo thou dk izR;sd {ks= esa ijks{k ;k
izR;{k :i ls lk{kkr~ bl izdkj ls djokrk gS ftl izdkj nhid vU/kdkj esa
j[kh gqbZ oLrq dks fn[kykrk gSA euq’; ds O;ogkfjd thou dk izR;sd dk;Z {ks=
T;ksfr’k Kku ds fcuk v/kwjk gSA [9]
1-4 fookg dk egRo
lukru /keZ ds vuqlkj tkrd dks izFke laLdkjksa }kjk lqlaLd`r fd;k tkrk gSA
tUe ls e`R;q rd 16 laLdkj gksrs gSA lksygoka laLdkj vafre fdz;k vFkkZr~ vaR;sf’V gksrh gS rFkk blh ds lkFk laLdkjksa dh lekfIr gksrh gSA bu lksyg
laLdkjksa esa ls fookg ,d vfr egRoiw.kZ laLdkj gS D;ksafd blh ds }kjk l`f’V dk Øe tkjh jgrk gSA oSokfgd thou dk mn~ns‛; flQZ futh fgrksa ,oa LokFkksaZ dh iwfrZ djuk ugha gS cfYd blh ij vius lq;ksX; Hkkoh ih<+h dks mRiUu dj mudh ijofj‛k djus dk Hkh nkf;Ro gSA ;s lHkh gekjh ikfjokfjd lajpuk es lfUufgr gSaA vr% Hkkjrh; ifjos‛k esa fookg flQZ ‚kkjhfjd vFkok lkekftd
lafonk gh ugha gS cfYd ;g ,d ifo= ca/ku gSA blds lk{kh iapegkHkwr] uoxzg] raSrhl dksfV nsork gksrs gSa rFkk oSfnd ea=ksaPpkj ds chp Hkxoku lIrinh ;qxy dks vk‛khZokn iznku djrs gSaA ,slk dgk tkrk gS fd bl rjg ls laiUu fookg oj ,oa dU;k dks lkr tUeksa ds fy, vkc) dj nsrs gSa rFkk nksuksa ;g ‚kiFk ysrs gSa fd lnSo ,d&nwljs ds lkFk nq%[k ,oa lq[k esa lgHkkxh cusaxsA fookg pwafd
thou dk vfr egRiw.kZ igyw gS vr% ekrk&firk vius iq= ,oa iq=h dk fookg
dkQh lksp&le>dj rFkk lko/kkuh ls r; djrs gSa rkfd laca/k fpjLFkk;h gks
rFkk blds }kjk ifjokj esa ‚kkafr] lq[k&lqfo/kk o lkSgknZ dk okrkoj.k curk gSA
1-5 fookg ds izdkj
Hkkjro’kZ esa vusdksa fookg ds izdkj gS fdUrq oSfnd dky ls eq[; 8 izdkj ds fookg izpfyr gSA bUgh vkB izdkjksa dh O;k[;k uhps nh tk jgh gSA
1-5-1 czkg~e fookg & bl izdkj ds fookg esa dU;k ds firk oj dks mlds firk ,oa lEcfU/k;ksa ds lkFk vkeaf=r djrs Fks rFkk lc yksxksa dh mifLFkfr esa oSfnd
jhfr&fjoktksa ds vuqlkj fookg lEiUu fd;k tkrk FkkA vkt ds le; ekrk&firk }kjk fu/kkZfjr fd, x, fookg ¼vjsUTM eSfjt½ bl Js.kh esa vkrs gSaA
1-5-2 nSo fookg & bl izdkj ds fookg esa dU;k ds firk dks ml ;kfKd dks
nf{k.kk Lo:i HksaV esa nsrs Fks tks muds fy, ;K lEiUu djkrk FkkA
1-5-3 vk’kZ fookg & fookg ds bl izdkj dz;&fodz; dh Hkkouk jgrh FkhA tc Hkh dksbZ iq#’k fdlh fo‛ks’k dU;k ls fookg djuk pkgrk rks og ml dU;k ds firk dks dqN /ku o xqtkjs ds fy, dqN xk;sa nsrk FkkA ;|fi bu xk;ksa dks ;K
lEiUurk ds mn~ns‛; ls fn;k tkrk Fkk rFkk /ku dks fookgkFkZ fn;k tkrk Fkk
ijUrq ;g /ku ckn esa dz;&fodz; gh dgk tkus yxkA gkykafd bls o/kw dk ewY; ugha le>k tkrk FkkA
1-5-4 izktkiR; fookg & izktkiR; fookg esa tks O;fDr fdlh dU;k fo‛ks’k ls fookg djuk pkgrk Fkk og dU;k ds firk ls feydj viuh bZPNk crkrk FkkA dU;k dk firk izlUu eu ls ,d vuqcU/k&i= ij gLrk{kj djok dj dU;k&oj dks lkSi nsrk FkkA bl fookg dk eq[; mn~ns‛; ^lUrkuksRifRr* jgk gSA vuqcU/k ds vuqlkj lUrku mRiUu ds ckn mudsa ikyu&iks’k.k dk nkf;Ro Hkh O;fDr dk FkkA iztkifr czg~ek ds _.k ls eqDr gksus ds fy, ;g fookg fd;k tkrk FkkA
1-5-5 vklqj fookg & oj dks tc fdlh dU;k ls fookg djuk gksrk Fkk rc og
dU;k i{k dh ekax ds vuqlkj /ku vnk djrk FkkA /ku nsdj dU;k ls fookg djuk vlqj fookg dgykrk FkkA
1-5-6 xkU/koZ fookg & tc dksbZ dU;k o oj ,d&nwljsa dh vksj vkdf’kZr gksrs gSa rc os LosPNk ls fookg dj ysrs FksA bl fookg esa nksuksa vius ekrk&firk ;k
vfHkHkkodksa dh lgefr dh izrh{kk ugha djrs FksA vk/kqfud izsefookg blhizdkj ds fookg dk Lo:i gS D;ksafd vktdy oj o dU;k viuh ilUn dks viu
ekrk&firk ls crkdj lgefr izkIr dkrs gS rFkk ekrk&firk izlUu eu ls ;k vueus eu ls mudk fookg dj nsrs gSaA
1-5-7 jk{kl fookg & bl izdkj dk fookg {kf=;ksa esa vf/kdrj gksrk FkkA jk{kl fookg esa dU;k ds ekrk&firk o HkkbZ&ca/kqvksa ds lkFk ekjihV djds oj i{k ds yksx dU;k dks cykr~ vigj.k djds ys tkrs Fks rFkk cykr~ gh fookg lEiUu fd;k tkrk FkkA bl fookg esa izse dk vHkko jgrk FkkA
1-5-8 iS‛kkp fookg & fookg ds bl izdkj esa u‛ks vkfn ds lsou ls v/kZ&ewfNZr
;k funzk eXu voLFkk esa tc dksbZ iq#’k fdlh dU;k ls eSFkqu dj ysrk Fkk rc
etcwj gksdj dU;k mlls fookg dj ysrh Fkh rks ;g fookg dk izdkj iS‛kkp
fookg Fkk tks vR;Ur fufUnr FkkA [10]
mijksDr vkB izdkj ds fookgksa esa izFke pkj izdkj ds fookgksa dks lkekftd
ekU;rk izkIr gS] ‚ks’k pkj izdkj ds fookgksa dks lkekftd ekU;rk izkIr ugha gSA
dsoy izktkiR; o czkg~e fookg esa oj&dU;k ds lq[kn nkEiR; thou ds fy, fookg ls iwoZ oj&dU;k ds tUek³~xksa ds feyku dh ijEijk gSA
1-6 dq.Myh feyku dk mn~ns‛; oj o dU;k dh izd`fr] vfHk:fp] eukso`fr vkfn dh lekurk ds fy, dq.Myh&esykid dh vko‛;drk gSA dq.Myh feyku ds }kjk dU;k rFkk oj ds ekufld Lrj] nksuksa ds LoHkko esa lekurk] vkilh O;ogkj rFkk ijLij izse Hkkouk dh tkap dh tkrh gSA fookfgr ;qxy ;fn lq[kn nkEiR; thou O;rhr djrs gS rks mRre lUrku izkIr djrs gS rFkk rHkh os pkjksa iq#’kkFkksZa dks izkIr dj ldrs gSA euq’; rHkh rhuksa _.kksa ls eqDr gks dj vius thou dh lQyrk dks izkIr dj ldrk gSaA lq[kn nkEiR; o thou dh lkFkZdrk fuEu ckrksa ls tkuh tk ldrh gSaA
1-6-1 lkeatL;iw.kZ LoHkko & oj o dU;k dk LoHkko lkeatL;iw.kZ gksuk pkfg, ;fn nksuksa ,d nwljs ds LoHkko dks ugha le>sxsa rks os fdl izdkj ls viuh larku dh ijofj‛k lqpk# :i ls dj ldsaxsaA izR;sd nEifr dks viuk nkf;Ro iwjk djus ds fy, ijLij vius LoHkko esa lkeatL; LFkkfir djuk pkfg,A
1-6-2 vkfFkZd fLFkfr & fookg ds le; dU;k ds nku ds lkFk gh dU;k dk firk ,d ftEesnkjh dU;k ds lja{k.k o iks’k.k dh Hkh oj dks ns nsrk gSA iks’k.k ds fy, oj dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr lqn`<+ gksuh pkfg,A fookg ls igys gh dU;k ds ekrk&firk dks oj dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr dh tkap dj ysuh pkfg,A vk/kqfud ;qx esa lUrku dh f‛k{kk] fpfdRlk o vPNs thou Lrj ds fy, oj dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr
etcqr gksuh gh pkfg,A gekjs lekt esa ges‛kk ls gh oj dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr dks gh ns[kk tkrk jgk gS ijUrq cnyrs ifjos‛k esa tc nksuksa ifr&iRuh f‛kf{kr gksrsa
gS rks nksuksa dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr dk feykdj gh tkap djuh pkfg, rkfd nksuksa
feyk dj viuk o vius ifjokj dk Hkj.k&iks’k.k vPNh izdkj ls dj ldsaA
1-6-3 nkEiR; lq[k & iq#’k L=h dk rFkk L=h iq#’k nksuksa ,d nwljs ds v/kkZax
gSA nksuksa vaxksa dk lEiw.kZ lq[k rHkh gS tc ifr&iRuh ,d nwljs ds iwjd gksa]
rHkh os thou dk iw.kZ lq[k ys ldxsaA lUrkuksRifRr] ifjokj ds lHkh nkf;Roksa dks
feydj iwjk djuk rFkk lq[k ‚kkfUriwoZd nkEiR; lq[k dk iw.kZ vkuUn mBkuk gh
lq[kn nkEiR; dk mn~ns‛; gSA dq.Myh esykid dk ,d mn~ns‛; ;g Hkh gksuk
pkfg, dh fookg&iwoZ oj&dU;k vkil esa ,d nwljs dk iwjd o fodYi gksaA
1-6-4 LokLF; & tUekax&esykid esa oj o dU;k ds LokLF; o O;fDrRo dk
feyku Hkh vko‛;d gSA LoLFk ‚kjhj gh nkf;Roksa dks iwjk dj ldrk gSA LoLFk
nEifr gh LoLFk larku ds ekrk&firk gks ldrs gSaA
1-6-5 larku & fir`&_.k dh ewfDr ds fy, lUrku mRiUu gksuk vfuok;Z gSA
tc rd lUrku mRiUu ugha gksrh rc rd O;fDr fir`&_.k ls eqDr ugha gks ldrkA l`f’V dh fujUrjrk ds fy, Hkh lUrkuksRifRr vfuok;Z gSA dq.Myh esykid esa lUrku vkfn ds ckjs esa Hkh fookg iwoZ tkap vko‛;d gSA
1-6-6 lkl&llqj ds lkFk lEcU/k & fookg ds i‛pkr~ oj ds ekrk&firk dU;k ds ekrk&firk gks tkrs gS rFkk dU;k ds ekrk&firk oj ds ekrk&firk gks tkrs
gSaA ,d nwljs ds ekrk&firk dk lEeku djuk nksuksa dk dRrZO; gks tkrk gS]
rFkk ‚ks’k ifjokj dks Hkh ,d nwljs ds }kjk mfpr o ;Fkk&;ksX; lRdkj nsuk
vfr vko‛;d gSA tUe dq.Myh esykid esa ;g Hkh tkap dk fo’k; gSA
1-6-7 lkekftd mRrjnkf;Ro & ,d lQy nEifr dks fookg i‛pkr~ vusdksa
lkekftd nkf;Roksa dk fuoZgu djuk gksrk gSA ;fn gekjh lkekftd fLFkfr
vPNh gS rHkh os vius ;‛k o eku lEeku dks LFkkbZ dj ldsxsaA ifjokj dh
e;kZnk o eku&lEeku Hkh jg ik,xkA dq.Myh esykid esa bl fo’k; esa Hkh tku
ysuk vfuok;Z gSA [11]
ijEijkxr fgUnw T;ksfr’k esa fookg gsrw yM+dk rFkk yM+dh ds dq.Myh feyku esa
nksuksa dh dqaMyh esa tUe u{k= rFkk tUe jkf‛k dks vf/kekU;rk iznku dh tkrh
gSA nksuksa dh dqaMyh feyku gsrq lHkh iapkaxksa ,oa iqLrdksa esa fn, x, xq.k&feyku
lkj.kh dk Hkh iz;ksx cgqrk;r esa fd;k tkrk gSA loZfofnr gS fd v’VdwV
feyku e dqy 36 xq.k gksrs gSaA fookg ds fy, oj rFkk dU;k ds tUe u{k= rFkk tUe jkf‛k ds vk/kkj ij ;g ns[kk tkrk gS fd dqy 36 xq.kksa esa ls v’VdwV
esa buds fdrus xq.k fey jgs gSaA oj&dU;k ds ;fn 30 xq.k feyrs gS rks Js’B
feyku gksrk gS rFkk 18 xq.k feyus ij fookg vPNk ekuk tkrk gSA ;fn
oj&dU;k ds 20 xq.k ls vf/kd xq.k feyrs gS rks fookg ‚kqHk gS rFkk ;g fookg
lEcU/k ;qxy ds thou esa gj izdkj ds lq[k] ‚kkafr] vkuan ,oa le`f) dk ekxZ
iz‛kLr djsxkA
2- lEcfU/kr lkfgR; dk losaZ{k.k
2-1 izLrkouk
lq[ke; nkEiR; thou] izR;sd uj&ukjh] oj&dU;k rFkk thou&lgpj dk vHkh’V gksrk gSA orZeku ;qx vfuf‛prrk dk ;qx gS ftlesa ijEijkxr fo/kku rFkk thou lkFkh ds izfr ladYi Hkh nkf;Roksa dks /oLr djus ls ugha cpk ikrkA ;g furkUr vkifÙkiw.kZ dVq lR; gS ftluas yk[kksa nEifr;ksa dks i`Fkd dj fn;k] fdruksa dks gh eekZUrd osnuk dk na‛k lgu djuk iM+k vkSj vusd tkrdksa us
viuk thou vYik;q esa [kks fn;kA T;ksfr’k ds vkpk;ksaZ us lq[kn nkEiR; izkIr djus gsrq tUekaxksa ds feyku ds vn~Hkqr lw= ,oe fl)kUrksa dh jpuk dh gSA bu fl)kUrksa ds xEHkhj rFkk fu’i{k vuqlj.k&vuqikyu djus ds i‛pkr~ oj&dU;k dk pquko ikf.kxzg.k gsrq djus dh ijEijk Hkkjr ds izR;sd {ks= esa fHkUu&fHkUu
izdkj ls fo|eku gSA Hkkjro"kZ esa dksbZ Hkh izns‛k ,slk ugha gS tgka esykid u ns[kk tkrk gks & fo‛ks"krk ;gh gS fd fdlh izns‛k esa fdlh oLrq dh iz/kkurk gS rFkk nwljs LFkku ij nwljh oLrq dh iz/kkurk gSA esykid dks izR;sd izns‛k esa
vyx&vyx ukeksa ls ns[k tkrk gS dgha bls vkuqdwY; rks dgha tksVd] xq.k fopkj o esykid dgk tkrk gSaA
2-2 esykid fopkj
Hkkjrh; laLd`fr ds vuqlkj pkj vkJeksa esa f}rh; vkJe x`gkLFkkJe esa jgdj og vius drZO;ksa dks iw.kZ djds gh rhuksa izdkj ds _.kksa ls eqDr gksdj iq#’kkFkZ
izkIr djrk gSA ‚ks’k rhuksa vkJeksa esa jgus okys Hkh x`gLFk ij fuHkZj djrs gSA ,d lq[kh x`gLFkh gh lH; lekt dk vax cu dj ,d vPNs lekt dh jpuk djrk
gSA ;g rHkh lEHko gS tc nkEiR; thou vadqfBr] v}sf"kr] vukgr vkSj vuqdwy
gksA bUgha rF;ksa dks /;ku esa j[k dj ifj.k; ls iwoZ tkrd vkSj tkfrdk ds
tUekaxksa dk rqyukRed fo‛ys"k.k fd;k tkrk gS bl izfØ;k dks T;ksfr"k dh Hkk"kk
esa ^esykid* dgk tkrk gSAÞ [12]
ßvU; ns‛kksa esa L=h lEcU/k ykSfdd LokFkZ ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS] ijUrq Hkkjr esa
lcls cM+k laLdkj vkSj /kkfeZd d`R; ykSfdd vkSj ikjykSfdd nksuksa ds fy, gS]
D;ksafd ^viq=L; x`ga ‚kwU;e~* rFkk ^viq=L; xfrukZfLr* nksuksa ckrssa ‚kkL= esa
feyrh gSaA fookg ls gh f=oxZ vFkkZr~ /keZ] vFkZ vkSj dke dh izkfIr dgh xbZ gSA
;Fkk
^Hkk;kZ f=oxZ dj.ka ‚kqHk‛khy;qDrkA* tc bu rhu inkFkksaZ dh flf) gks tkrh gS
rc ml iq:"k dks eks{k Hkh gLrxr gks tkrk gS ,slk le>uk pkfg,AÞ [13]
2-3 esykid dk vFkZ
esykid ls ;g tkuk tk ldrk gS fd ifr&iRuh esa vkilh eS=h dSlh gksxh
rFkk x`gLFk ds fy, eS=h vko‛;d gSA [14]
MkW- ‚kqdnso prqosZnh ds vuqlkj tUe u{k= rFkk tUe dq.Myh esa xzgksa dh fLFkfr
ls oj&dU;k dh vfHk#fp o muds LoHkko esa lEkkurk rFkk muds iwjd Hkko ds
fopkj dks esykid dgk tkrk gSA ifr&iRuh nksuksa ;fn ,d nwljs ij vkfJr o ,d nwljs ds iwjd gks rks os yEcs le; rd vius nkEiR; dks pyk ldrs gaS
rFkk esykid esa bUgha fo’k;ksa ij fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA T;ksfr"k&‛kkL= esa fookg esykid }kjk vifjfpr oj&dU;k dh vfHk#fp o izd`fr dh lekurk ij fopkj
fd;k tkrk gSA [15]
MkW- prqosZnh th ds vuqlkj fookg esykid ls igys lq[kn nkEiR; thou ds dqN
vU; rF;ksa ij Hkh fopkj dj ysuk pkfg, tks fuEu izdkj ls gSa oj&dU;k ds
ifjokj dh lekurk muds dqy dh ijEijk] oj&dU;k dk LokLF; o muds
O;fDrRo] vkfFkZd fuHkZjrk o nksuksa dh leqfpr f‛k{kkA izkphu dky ls gh
T;ksfr’k‛kkL= ds euh’kh vkpk;ksaZ us bu lcds lek/kku ds fy, fookg iwoZ esykid ij fopkj fd;k gSA oj&o/kq dh izd`fr eS=h] larku] LokLF;] vkfFkZd
fLFkfr vkfn ij fopkj djus ds i‛pkr~ gh dq.Myh esykid dk leFkZu fd;k
tkrk gSA [16]
ßfookg ls iwoZ oj ,oa o/kw dh Hkyh Hkk¡fr lko/kkuh iwoZd ijh{kk dj ysuh
pkfg,A ;g ijh{kk muesa fo|eku xq.k ,o nks"kksa ds vk/kkj ij gksrh gSA oj&o/kw
ds lHkh xq.k&nks’kksa dk fopkj djus ds i‛pkr~ mi;qDr yxus ij gh esykid
djuk pkfg,A Þ [17]
v;ksX; o nks’k;qDr oj&dU;k dk fookg djsxsa rks nkEiR; thou esa dyg
mRiUu gks tkrk gSA
MkW- prqosZnh us oj ds xq.k ,oa nks"k ds ckjs esa o.kZu bl izdkj fd;k] ß1- vPNk
LokLF;] 2- leqfpr f‛k{kk] 3- mÙke pfj=] 4- vPNk HkkX;] 5- nh?kZZ vk;q ,o 6lUrkuksRiknu dh {kerkA mUgksus oj ds nks"kksa dks fuEuizdkj ls crk;k gSa & 1jksxh] 2- vYik;q] 3- O;fHkpkjh] 4- uiqald] 5- nfjnzh] 6- lUrkughu] 7- laU;klh]
8- fo/kqj ,oa cgq fookg djus okyk gksukAÞ [18]
mUgksaus dU;k ds xq.k&nks"kksa dk o.kZu bl izdkj fd;k gS & dU;k ds xq.k ß1vPNk LokLF;] 2- ‚kkyhu LoHkko] 3- vPNk HkkX;] 4- leqfpr f‛k{kk] 5- ifrozrk gksuk vkSj 6- lUrku lq[k dk ;ksxA dU;k ds izeq[k nks"kksa esa mUgksus eq[; :i ls & 1- vYik;q ;ksx] 2- O;fHkpkfj.kh] 3- jksfx.kh gksuk] 4- nfjnzk] 5- oS/kO; ;ksx] 6-
oU/;k] 7- fo"kdU;k gksuk] 8- e`roRlk ,oa 9- dkd oU/;k AÞ [19]
MkW- lqjs‛k pUnz feJ us oj o dU;k dk fookg esykid ls iwoZ muds y{k.kksa dk fopkj djus dk fu.kZ; fd;k gS] mUgksus y{k.kksa dks fuEu izdkj ls dgk gSA
1- o`)] 2- ew[kZ] 3- xq.kghu] 4- nfjnzh] 5- cnuke] 6- jksxh] 7- vfr Øks/kh] 8?k`f.kr] 9-fodykax] 10- viHkk’kd] 11- uiqald vkfn oj ls dU;k dk fookg u djsaA eq[;r% oj ds LokLF;] dqy ijEijk o jkstxkj bu rhuksa ij vPNh rjg ls fopkj dj ysuk pkfg,A blh izdkj mUgksus 1- ddZ‛k] 2- fuyZTt] 3- fodykax] 4- jksxh] 5- vR;kf/kd Hkwjs jax okyh] 6- Hk;adj uke okyh rFkk ftls ns[k dj vkd"kZ.k u gks vFkkZr~ vO;ofLFkr jgus okyh dU;k ls fookg u djsaA [20] esykid ls iwoZ dqN ckrksa dk /;ku j[kus ij fo‛ks"k cy nsrs gq, Jherh xk;=h
oklqnso dgrh gS fd &“ When a prospective groom or bride is found unsuitable at the very first instance, there is no point in commending the match on astrological grounds. For example, such unsuitability may arise out a wide difference in
academic qualification, physical appearance, cultural or economic background in which case there would be no point in studying the charts since common sense would warn against such a match. Sooner or later, in most cases, such differences surface bringing in an ever-widening gap between the two, making marital life meaningless. “ [21]
fookg gsrq oj&o/kq ds ekrk&firk o dqy dh ijh{kk vko‛;d gSA euq us dqy dh mUufr ds fy, mÙke dqy ls oSokfgd lEcU/k cukus dk funsZ‛k fn;k gSA
;Fkk &
ßmÙkeS:ÙkeSfuZR;a lEcU/kkuk pjsRlgA fufu"kq% dqyeqRd"kZe/keku/kekZaLR;tsr~AAÞ[22]
2-4 esykid ds Hksn
fookg gsrq mifLFkr tUekaxksa dk esykid djrs gq, loZizFke oj&o/kw dh vk;q]
LoHkko] izd`fr] izo`fÙk] ekufldrk] ‛kkjhfjd xBu] pfj= o egÙodka{kk vkfn fcUnqvksa ij /;ku djuk vko‛;d gSA bl lUnHkZ esa e`nqyk f=osnh esykid esa
ßu{k=&esykid*] ^xzg&esykid* rFkk ^Hkko&esykid* rhu Hksn Lohdkj djrh gS(Þ [23] tcfd MkW- ‚kqdnso prqosZnh ßesykid ds nks Hksn ßu{k=&esykid* rFkk
^xzg&esykid* Lohdkj djrs gSaAÞ [24] MkW- dqjlhtk] ,l-lh- Hkh ßtUe dq.Myh
esykid ds nks Hksn ekurs gSa & ^xzg feyku* rFkk u{k= feykuAÞ [25]
MkW- jk/ks‛;ke feJ us tUe dq.Mfy;ksa dk feyku tUe&u{k=] tUe&jkf‛k]
xzg&fLFkfr rFkk Hkkoksa d ek/;e ls tkuus dh vko‛;drk ij cy fn;k gSAÞ [26]
MkW- useh pUnz ‚kkL=h us Hkh lQy o lq[kn nkEiR;&thou ds fy, tUe dq.Myh esa xzg] u{k=] jkf‛k;ks ds vfrfjDr dq.Mfy;ksa ds ;ksxksa }kjk ‚kqHk vkSj v‛kqHk dks tku ysuk pkfg, dgk gSA [27] Jh jke ;RUk vks>k us tUe dq.Myh esa pUnz
jkf‛k o tUe pUnz u{k= ls gh esykid ij cy fn;k gSA mudh ekU;rk gS fd
pUnzek dks T;ksfr’k esa yXu ds vuqlkj gh le>uk pkfg,A D;ksafd yXu dks
‚kjhj rFkk pUnzek dks eu dgrs gSaA fookg esa rFkk izse lEcU/k esa vkilh izse
lEcU/k cuk jgsA blfy, pUnz jkf‛k o pUnz u{k= l esykid dk fopkj djsaA [28]
2-5 xzg esykid rFkk Hkko esykid
dwV fopkj dks lHkh T;ksfr"k ds vkpk;ksZa us Lohdkj fd;k gSA T;ksfr’k ds lHkh
vkpk;Z xzg esykid o Hkko esykid esa erHksn djrs gSA fiz;ozr ‚kekZ us
oj&dU;k ds fookg lEcU/k ls iwoZ o.kZ] x.k] ukM+h vkfn dwVksa ds fopkj dh gh
ckr dgh gSA mUgksus dgk gS of‛k’B] ukjn vkfn lafgrk xzUFkksa esa fookg esykid
ds fy, dsoy dwVksa dh ckr dgh gSA mUgksus dwV u feyus ij muds ifjgkj
vkfn dk Hkh o.kZu fd;k gSA 16oha ‚krh ds eqgwÙkZ ekÙkZ.M] eqgwÙkZfpUrkef.k vkfn
eqgwÙkZ xzUFkksa esa Hkh v"VdwVksa dks gh fopk;Z fy[kk gSA tUe dkfyd eaxy vkfn
xzg dh fLFkfr dk feyku ls dksbZ lEcU/k bu ekSgwfÙkZdksa us dnkfi Lohdkj ugha
fd;kA 17oha ‚krh ds iz‛uekxZ dk vkuqdwY; izdj.k foLr`r :i ls gSA bl xzUFk
esa Hkh o.kZ vkfn v’VdwVksa dks gh fookg esykid ds fy, ,dek= vk/kkj fy[kk
x;k gSA [29] ßfookg o`Unkou* ftldk ,dek= fo"k; oj&dU;k d lQy fookg
lEcU/k ds T;ksfr"k ‚kkL=h; vk/kkj dk lkaxksikax foospu gh gS] dsoy v"VdwVksa dk gh foospu djrk gSA blds jpf;rk ds‛kokdZ us Hkh feyku ds izlax esa
v"VdwVksa ds vykok vU; fdlh fo"k; dks ugha ekukA ^o`gTtkrd* ¼5&6 Bh
‚krh½ vkfn ds lHkh izkphu xzUFkdkjksa us nkEiR; thou dks lkSHkkX; RkFkk nkSHkkZX; cukus okyh tUedq.Myh esa xzg fLFkfr] ;qfr vkfn dk foLrkj iwoZd o.kZu fd;k gS] ysfdu oj&dU;k dh xzg fLFkfr dk lEcU/k mUgksaus dgha Hkh ugha fd;kA
vR;Ur ijorhZ ¼‛kk;n 16oha ‚krkCnh ds½ nSoK oS|ukFk dh d`fr ^tkrd ikfjtkr* esa oj&o/kq dh xzg&fLFkfr;ksa ds feyku ls nkEiR; lq[kgkjh dq;ksx ds
dwQy dh fuo`fÙk dh ckr dsoy bl ‚yksd esa vo‛; feyrh gS &
^|wu&dqVqExrkS ;fn ik;kS nkj fo;ksxt&nq%[k djkS rkS
Rkn`‛k;ksxt&nkj;qr‛psr~ thorh&iq= /kukfn;qr‛pAA* [30]
^eqgwÙkZ fpUrkef.k*] ^/keZ flU/kq* rFkk ^Hkkodqrwgy* vkfn ds dÙkkZvksa us oj&dU;k
dh tUe dkfyd xzgfLFkfr ls mRiUu oS/kq;Z ,oa oS/kO; ;ksx ds nks"kksa dh fuo`fÙk ds fy, pkUnzk;.k ozr] izktkiR; rFkk dqEHk&izfrek fookg vkfn dks gh crk;k
gSA ^ekdZ.Ms; iqjk.k* esa Hkh dU;k ds oS/kO; ;ksx dh ‚kkfUr ds fy, dU;k ds
dqEHk] nzqe ;k izfrekfn d lkFk fookg dh izfØ;k dk gh funsZ‛k fn;k gSA bl
izfrdkj ds :Ik esa dq.Myh feyku dk bu ‚kkL=dkjksa us ladsr ek= Hkh ugha
fd;k gSA
2-6 u{k=&esykid
fookg oj ,oa dU;k ds chp ,d ifo= cU/ku gSA Hkkjr esa ;g cgqr gh /kkfeZd
volj ,oa d`R; ekuk tkrk gSA oj ,oa dU;k ds ekrk&firk ,oa meznjkt
lEcU/khx.k mUgsa ifj.k; lw= esa vkc) djus ls iwoZ dkQh lko/kkfu;ka cjrrs gSa
D;ksafd fookg lEiUu gks tkus ds mijkUr ihNs ugha ykSVk tk ldrkA yEcs ,oa
lq[ke; oSokfgd thou ds fy, izkphu Hkkjr ds _f’k&egf’kZ;ksa ,oa lUrksa us oSokfgd lkeatL; ,oa vuqdwyrk dh tkap ds fy, dqaMyh feyku dh i)fr dk
l`tu fd;kA mUgksaus oj ,oa dU;k ds tUe u{k= ,oa jkf‛k ds vk/kkj ij dwV
feyku dh i)fr dks ekU;rk iznku dh gSA [31]
tUek³~x&esykid esa ^u{k=&esykid* dk LFkkukuqlkj x.kuk esa Hksn gS &
^foU/; ds mÙkj esa o.kZ] o‛;] rkjk] ;ksfu] xzg eS=h] x.k] HkdwV ¼jkf‛k½ vkSj ukM+h
;s vkB Hksn eq[;r% ns[ks tkrs gSaA* [32] ßdgha&dgha o.kZ] o‛;] rkjk] u`nwj] ;ksfu]
xzg&eS=h] x.k&eS=h] HkdwV vkSj ukM+h & ;g uofo/k esykid ns[kk tkrk gSA bl
esykid esa 45 xq.kksa dh O;k[;k gSaA bUgha esa oxZ feykdj n‛k Hksn dk esykid
dgk tkrk gS] ml voLFkk esa 55 xq.k gks tkrs gSaAÞ [33]
ßdgha czkã.k ds fy, 10 Hksn dk] {kf=; ds fy, 8 Hksn dk rFkk oS‛; ds fy, 6
Hksn dk rFkk ‚kwnz ds fy, 4 Hksn gh esykid esa dgs x, gSAÞ [34]
xkSre _f"k ds vuqlkj] ßo.kZ] o‛;] rkjk] u`nwj] ;ksfu] xzg eS=h] x.k eS=h] HkdwV
oxZ rFkk ukM+h esa n‛k Hksn czkã.k ds fy,] buesa ls u`nwj vkSj oxZ dks de dj
nsus ij vkB Hksn {kf=;ksa ds fy,] o‛; vkSj o.kZ dks de djus ij N% Hksn oS‛;
ds fy, rFkk ;ksfu] x.k&eS=h] xzg&eS=h] vkSj HkdwV ;s pkj Hksn ‚kwnz ds fy, dgs
x, gSaAÞ [35]
,d er ds vuqlkj ßczkã.k ds fy, ukM+h vkSj xzg&eS=h] {kf=; ds fy, o.kZ
vkSj x.k] HkdwV o rkjk nks’k oS‛; o.kZ esa fopkj.kh; gS u`nwj o oxZ dk fopkj
‚kwnz o.kZ ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSAÞ [36]
blds vfrfjDr n‛kfo/k esykid nf{k.k Hkkjr esa fopkj esa yk;k tkrk gSA
n‛kfo/k esykid ds uke fuEuizdkj ls gSa & nhu] x.k] ekgsUnz] L=h&nh/kZ] ;ksfu]
HkdwV] xzg&eS=h] o‛;] jTtq vkSj os/kA [37]
ßxxZ _f"k us vBkjg izdkj dks esykid cryk;k gS tks bl izdkj gS & 1-
ekgsUnz] 2- x.k] 3- fnu] 4- ;ksfu] 5- L=h&nh/kZ] 6- jTtq] 7- o‛;] 8- o.kZ] 9-
HkdwV] 10- xzg&eS=h] 11- os/k] 12- ukM+h] 13- Hkwrfyax] 14- oxZ] 15- tkfrdwV] 16-
if{kdwV] 17- ;ksfxuh] 18- xks=dwVAÞ [38]
tkrdkns‛k ekxZ ¼pfUnzdk½ nf{k.k Hkkjrh; xzUFk us Hkh ßiz/kku :Ik ls oj vkSj
dU;k dh tUedq.Mfy;k¡ feykus esa vkB ckrksa dk fopkj fd;k gS & 1- jkf‛k] 2-
jk‛kh‛k ;k jkf‛k Lokeh] 3- o‛;] 4- ekgsUnz] 5- x.k] 6- ;ksfu] 7- fnu vkSj 8- L=h
nh?kZAÞ [39] tUe dq.Myh esykid esa ifr&iRuh ,d nwljs ds vuqdwy gks izfrdwy
u gks rFkk ,d nwljs dks LokLF;] nh?kkZ;q] lUrku] LoHkko] /keZ] /ku] le`f) dh
n`f"V ls vuqdwy gksaA nksuksa fookg ds i‛pkr~ lq[kksiyfC/k djsaAÞ [40]
ßueZnk ls mÙkjh Hkkx ds izns‛kksa esa izk;% caxky] fcgkj ls iatkc rFkk xqtjkr rd
8 dwVksa dk esykid loZ tkfr ds fy, O;ogkj esa izfl) gS rFkk ;gka dk ‚kkL=
lEer gSAÞ [41]
2-7 v’VdwV feyku ds vkB ?kVd
gekjs ns‛k ds vf/kdka‛k fgLlksa esa fookg gsrw yM+dk ,oa yM+dh ds chp lketaL; ds Lrj dks tkapus dk vk/kkj v’VdwV ds xq.k feyku dks ekuk tkrk gSA
v’VdwV ds dqy vkB ?kVd gksrs gSa ftudh x.kuk izR;sd O;fDr dh tUe
dq.Myh ls dh tkrh gSA ;s vkB egRoiw.kZ ?kVd gSa& 1- o.kZ] 2- o‛;] 3- rkjk]
4- ;ksfu] 5- xzg eS=h] 6- x.k] 7- HkdwV ,oa ukM+hA bu vkBksa ?kVdksa dh x.kuk
O;fDr ds tUe u{k= vFkok tUe jkf‛k ds vk/kkj ij dh tkrh gSA tc Hkh
fookg ds mn~ns‛; ls oj ,oa dU;k ds chp lkeatL; dh tkap dh tkrh gS rks
bUgha vkB ?kVdksa dk fopkj djds LFkkfir T;ksfr’k fl)kUrksa ds vk/kkj ij
feyku dks vatke fn;k tkrk gSA
2-8 v’VdwV feyku esa xq.k vkaoVu
bu vkB ?kVdksa dks lfEefyr :i ls 36 xq.k iznku fd, x, gSa vkSj ;fn nksuksa
ds 18 ;k vf/kd xq.k fey tkrs gSa rks nksuksa ds chp fookgksijkUr vPNs lkeatL; dh laHkkouk trk;h tkrh gS rFkk ,sls fookg dks loZFkk mi;qDr crk;k tkrk
gSA bu vkBksa dwVksa ds xq.k fuEu- izdkj ls vkoafVr fd, x, gSa %
o.kZ & 1] o‛;& 2] rkjk & 3] ;ksfu & 4] xzg eS=h & 5] x.k & 6] HkdwV & 7]
ukM+h & 8A
bl yksdksfDr ds ckotwn Hkh fd ^^fookg rks LoxZ esa gh fu/kkZfjr gks tkrs gSa
vFkok tksfM+;ka rks LoxZ esa gh cu tkrh gSa**] Hkkjr ds vf/kla[; yksx vius iq=
rFkk iq=h ds fookg gsrq dq.Myh feyku ds fy, fdlh ;ksX; iafMr vFkok
T;ksfr’kh ls ijke‛kZ djrs gSaA blh dk ifj.kke gS fd Hkkjr esa lq[kn nkEiR; dh
lQyrk dk nj fo‛o ds nwljs ns‛kksa dh vis{kk vf/kd gSA ,d ekU;rk ds
vuqlkj ;fn fookg ls iwoZ oj ,oa dU;k dh dqaMyh dk feyku leqfpr rjhds ls
lHkh fu;eksa dk v{kj‛k% vuqikyu djds fd;k tkrk gS] ftl ?kVd dk lgh
feyku ugha gks ik jgk gks] ;fn mldk nks’k izkd`frd :i ls Hkax gks vFkok
/kkfeZd laLdkjksa }kjk ml nks’k dk ‚keu gksrk gks] ;fn bl izdkj ls tkap&ij[k
dj fookg fuf‛pr fd;s tkrs gSa rks ;g fu‛p; gh nksuksa ds chp lkeatL; LFkkfir djus esa vfr lgk;d gksrk gS rFkk bl izdkj dk laca/k vfr etcqr]
lq[knk;h ,oa le`f) iznk;d gksrk gSA [42] fQj Hkh dqaMyh feyku dh ;g
izfdz;k bruh ljy ugha gS ftruk fd bls le>k tkrk gSA lkekU;r% blds fy, tks rjhds viuk, tkrs gSa] os nksuksa dq.Mfy;ksa esa fo|eku nks’k dks ;k rks
Bhd ls mtkxj ugha dj ikrs gSa vFkok nks’kksa dk Bhd izdkj ls ifjgkj ugha gks
ikrk gSA dbZ ckj lgh tUe fooj.k irk ugha gksus ds dkj.k xyr dqaMfy;ka cu
tkrh gSa ftlls feyku lgh izdkj ls ugha gks ikrk gSA
2-9 v’VdwV feyku
v’VdwV feyku dk vk/kkj oj ,oa dU;k dh tUe jkf‛k ,oa tUe u{k= gksrk gSA
blesa nks’kksa dh ij[k djuk] mudk ifjgkj gks jgk gS vFkok ugha] ;g tkapuk rFkk mudks vkoafVr xq.k ds vk/kkj ij lkeatL; dk D;k Lrj gS] bldk fu.kZ; djuk vR;Ur vko‛;d gSA tUe jkf‛k ds vk/kkj ij v’VdwV ds ftu ?kVdksa dh x.kuk dh tkrh gS] os gSa o.kZ (vk/;kfRed vFkok vga dk fodkl)] o‛;
(pqEcdh; fu;a=.k ,oa lkSgknZrk)] xzg&eS=h (euks oSKkfud fLFkfr] ekufld Lrj] izse) o HkdwV (lkeatL;] izse] lkSgknZ)]vkfnA
tks ?kVd tUe u{k= ls vkdafyr fd, tkrs gSa] os gSa rkjk dwV] ;ksfu dwV
(‚kkjhfjd lEcU/k)] x.k dwV (pfj= ,oa LoHkko)] ukM+h dwV (ukM+h ,oa rkaf=dk
ÅtkZ] ‚kkjhfjd ,oa vkuqokaf‛kd rRo) vkfnA pUnzek dh fLFkfr dk Hkh vkdyu
oj ,oa dU;k dh dqaMfy;ksa esa bl n`f’Vdks.k ls djuk vko‛;d gS fd panzek ds nksuksa vkSj dkSu ls xzg vofLFkr gSa] ‚kqHk vFkok v‛kqHk fdu xzgksa ds lkFk budk lkgp;Z vFkok n`f’V lEcU/k gSA lkFk gh v’VdoxZ lkj.kh esa Hkh pUnzek dh
fLFkfr dk vkdyu djuk pkfg,A [43]
2-10 v"Vfo/k esykid fopkj
2-10-1 o.kZdwV fopkj & lekt esa izpfyr o.kksZa dh Hkkafr] jkf‛k;ksa esa Hkh ‚kwnz] oS‛;] {kf=; rFkk czkge~.k
;s pkj o.kZ gksrs gSaA mPp o.kZ fuEu o.kZ dks izHkkfor djrk gS rFkk fuEu o.kZ
mPp o.kZ ls ncrk gS og vius ls mPp o.kZ ij izHkko ugha Mky ldrkA
blfy, iq#’k dk o.kZ L=h ds o.kZ ls mPp gksuk pkfg,A dqN fo}ku leku o.kZ
esa vk/kk xq.k iznku djrs gSaA blh leL;k ls cpus ds fy, **o.kZ** dk fopkj
fd;k tkrk gSA
ßoj vksj dU;k ds tUe u{k= ls mudh jkf‛k dk fu‛p; fd;k tkrk gSa ftudk
tUe ddZ] o`f‛pd vkSj ehu jkf‛k esa gks mldk o.kZ czkã.k gksrk gSA ftldk
tUe es"k] flag ;k /kuq jkf‛k esa gks rks {kf=; o.kZ dk gksrk gSa ftldk tUe
feFkqu] rqyk ;k dqEHk jkf‛k esa gks og ‚kwnz o.kZ dgykrk gSA o`"k] dU;k vkSj edj
jkf‛k dk o.kZ oS‛; gSA egf’kZ ukjn th ds vuqlkj oj&dU;k dh jkf‛k leku o.kZ
dh gksuk ‚kqHk gS] fdUrq ;fn oj dh jkf‛k mPp o.kZ rFkk dU;k dh jkf‛k fuEu
o.kZ dh gks rks Hkh ‚kqHk gksrk gSA ;fn oj dh jkf‛k dk o.kZ fuEu rFkk dU;k dh
jkf‛k dk o.kZ Åapk gks rks v‛kqHk gksrk gSA [44]
;fn dU;k ds o.kZ ls oj dk o.kZ mPp gks rks 1 xq.k feyrk gSA oj ,oa dU;k dk o.kZ leku gksus ij dqN fo}ku vk/kk xq.k rFkk vf/kdka‛k fo}ku 1 xq.k ekurs
gSaA ;fn oj ds o.kZ ls dU;k dk o.kZ mPp gks rks xq.k ‚kwU; feyrk gSAÞ [45] MkW-
‚kqdnso prqosZnh ds vuqlkj ßo.kZ dk;Z {kerk dk |ksrd gSA dU;k dh dk;Z {kerk ls oj dh dk;Z {kerk vf/kd ;k leku gksuk ifjokj dh xkM+h pykus ds fy, vko‛;d gksrk gSAÞ [46] MkW- ‚kqdnso prqosZnh ds vuqlkj ßczkã.k o.kZ dh dk;Z {kerk gS fd og fu"dke Hkko ls Qy dh fpUrk fd, fcuk ijksidkjh Hkko ls deZ djrk gSA {kf=; o.kZ ges‛kk vius izHkko dks mUur djus esa yxk jgrk gS] oS‛; o.kZ /ku dh izR;sd dk;Z esa dkeuk djrk gS rFkk yxkrkj ncko esa dke dsoy ‚kwnz o.kZ gh dj ldrk gSA Þ [47]
o.kZ nks’k ds ifjgkj ds fy, fuEufyf[kr fu;eksa dk Hkh /;ku j[kk tkrk gSA
1- jk‛kh‛k eS=h & ¼oj dU;k ds jk‛kh‛k ijLij fe=&fe= ;k fe=&le½
2- jk‛kh‛k ,drk & ¼oj dU;k dk ,d gh jk‛kh‛k½
3- uoeka‛ks‛k eS=h & ¼oj dU;k ds uoeka‛ks‛k ijLij fe=&fe= ;k fe=&le½
4- uoeka‛ks‛k ,drk & ¼oj dU;k dk ,d gh uoeka‛ks‛k½
5- dU;k ds jk‛kh‛k dk o.kZ] oj ds jk‛kh‛k ds o.kZ ls ghu gksA [48]
2-10-2 o‛;dwV fopkj o‛; dk ‚kkfCnd vFkZ gksrk gS fu;a=.k esa jgukA dqaMyh feyku esa laHkkfor nEifr vFkkZr~ oj ,oa dU;k dh jkf‛k;ksa dk rqyukRed v/;;u fd;k tkrk gS
rFkk ns[kk tkrk gS fd fdldh jkf‛k fdlds fu;a=.k vFkok o‛k esa gS rkfd ;g fu/kkZfjr fd;k tk lds fd oj ,oa dU;k esa ls fookgksijkUr dkSu vf/kd
opZLo‛kkyh jgsxkA lHkh jkf‛k;ksa dks ikap Hkkxksa esa foHkDr fd;k x;k gS %
ikyrq i‛kq tks dsoy vius ckjs esa lksprs gS osa prq’in gSA tks ,dkar ilUn
djrk gS rFkk le; vkus ij fgald Hkh gks tkrk gS og oupj gksrk gSA dhV
dHkh Hkh Mad ekj ldrk gS D;ksafd og viuh Hkkouk dks ges‛kk fNikdj j[krk
gSA typj ges‛kk cSpsu jgrk gSA f}in lekt o nwljksa ds ckjs esa lksprk gSA
laLd`r Hkk’kk esa] o‛;e~ dk rkRi;Z g fdlh dk fu;a=.k vFkok opZLoA [49]
^o‛;* izdj.k esa fopkj fd;k tkrk gS fd L=h] ifr ds v/khu] jgus okyh gS ;k
ughaA oLrqr% L=h dk ifr ds v/khu jguk Hkh vko‛;d gS] ‚kkL=ksa ds vuqlkj
cpiu esa firk L=h ns[kHkky djrk gS] ifr ;qokoLFkk esa o iq= o`)koLFkk esa
ns[kHkky djrk gSA bl izdkj L=h dHkh Hkh Lora= ;k LoPNUn :i ls ugha jg
ldrh] D;ksafd L=h dksey&izsfey&Hkkoukvksa dh izfrewfrZ gksrh gSA vuFkZ ls cpus
vkSj x`gLFkkJe lq[kiwoZd O;rhr djus ds fy, ^o‛;* dk fopkj fd;k tkuk
pkfg,A *o‛;* dk vFkZ gksrk gS & ^o‛k esa djus ;ksX;A* flag jkf‛k dks NksM+dj lc jkf‛k;ka] iq#’k jkf‛k;ksa ds v/khu gksrh gSA vFkkZr~ lHkh jkf‛k;ka] flag dh o‛; gksrh gSa fdUrq o`f‛pd jkf‛k muls vyx gksrh gSA ‚ks’k lHkh jkf‛k;ka] vius Lo:i ds vuqlkj o‛; vFkok v&o‛; gksrh gSaA es’k vkSj o`’k dh prq’in feFkqu] dU;k] rqyk] /kuq] dqEHk dh f}in] ddZ] edj] ehu dh typj] flag dh oupj vkSj
o`f‛pd dh dhV tkfr gSA bu jkf‛k;ksa dh] budh viuh&viuh tkfr izd`fr ds
vuqlkj ijLij fe=&‛k=q] Hk{;&o‛;] o‛;&Hk{;] o‛;&oSj vkSj oSj&Hk{; lEcU/k
gSA tSls f}in jkf‛k;ksa dk typj jkf‛k;ksa ls o‛;&Hk{;] flag ls oSj&Hk{;] prq’inksa ls eS=h&lEcU/k gSaA blh izdkj vU; jkf‛k;ksa ds lEcU/k Hkh] bu jkf‛k;ksa
dh izd`fr ds vuqlkj le> ysuk pkfg,A jkf‛k;ksa ds blh lEcU/k dks ^o‛;* dh
laKk nh x;h gSA [50]
e`nqyk f=osnh ds vuqlkj ßtUekxksa ls ;g Li"V gks tkrk gS fd oj&o/kq esa
ikjLifjd vkd"kZ.k dh l?kurk fdruh gSA es"k jkf‛k flag vkSj o`f‛pd dks] o`"k jkf‛k ddZ vkSj rqyk dks] feFkqu jkf‛k dU;k dks] rqyk jkf‛k edj vkSj dU;k dks]
o`f‛pd jkf‛k ddZ dks] /kuq jkf‛k ehu dks] edj jkf‛k es"k vkSj dqEHk dks] dqEHk
jkf‛k es"k dks ehu jkf‛k edj dks vkdf"kZr djrh gSAÞ [51] ijUrq ‚kqdnso prqosZnh o‛; dks bl izdkj Lohdkjrs gSaA ßo‛; ik¡p izdkj ds gksrs gSa & 1- prq"in] 2f}in ¼euq’;½] 3- typj ¼ikuh esa jgus okys½] 4- oupj ¼taxy esa jgus okys½] 5-
dhVA ;s jkf‛k dh vkd`fr ds vuqlkj gS tSls es"k] o`"k] flag o /kuq dk mÙkjk)Z
rFkk edj dk iwokZ)Z prq"in laKd gksrs gSaA buesa ls flag jkf‛k prq"in gksrs gq,
Hkh oupj ekuh xbZ gSA ddZ o ehu jkf‛k typj gS rFkk edj jkf‛k dk nwljk
vk/kk Hkkx Hkh typj gh gSA ;|fi dhVd jkf‛k dsoy o`f‛pd jkf‛k gh gSA dqN
fo}ku ddZ jkf‛k dks Hkh dhVd jkf‛k esa Lohdkj djrs gSA /kuq jkf‛k dk igyk
vk/kk Hkkx] dU;k] rqyk o feFkqu jkf‛k f}in dgykrh gSA bl izdkj oj vkSj
dU;k ds o‛; dk fu/kkZj.k mu dh jkf‛k ls dj ysuk pkfg,AÞ [52]
mDr ik¡pksa o‛; viu LoHkko ,oa O;ogkj ds dkj.k pkj oxks esa foHkDr fd,
x;s gSa& 1- o‛;] 2- fe= ¼l[;½] 3- ‚k=q ¼oSjh½] 4- Hk{;A tSls o`f‛pd dks NksM+
dj lHkh jkf‛k;ka flag d o‛k esa jgus ds dkj.k bl dh o‛; ekuh xbZ gSaA pw¡fd
o`f‛pd ¼fcPNw½ flag ds o‛k esa ugha jgrk flag dks NksM+dj vU; prq"in ekuo
ds o‛; gSa] fdUrq typj mlds Hk{; gSaA izR;sd o‛; dh vius oxZ ls fe=rk
rFkk ?kkrd oxZ ls ‚k=qrk gksrh gSAÞ [53]
ßoj ,oa dU;k dh jkf‛k;ksa ls muds o‛; dk fu‛p; djds fQj muds
LoHkkokuqlkj ‚k=q] fe=] o‛; o Hk{; ij fopkj djuk pkfg,A oj&dU;k ds
o‛; esa fe= Hkko gS rks o‛; ds xq.k 2 gksrs gSa] oj&dU;k esa ls ,d dk o‛; ‚k=q o nwljk le gks rks 1 xq.k] ;fn nksuksa Hk{; ;k ‚k=q gks rks 0 xq.k gksrk gSA
Þ [54]
2-10-3 o‛;dwV ifjgkj
1- jk‛kh‛k eS=h & nksuksa ds jk‛kh‛k ijLij fe=&fe= vFkok fe=&leA
2- jk‛kh‛k ,drk & nksuksa dk ,d gh jk‛kh‛kA
3- uoeka‛ks‛k eS=h & nksuksa ds uoeka‛ks‛k ijLij fe=&fe= ;k fe=&leA
4- uoeka‛ks‛k ,drk & nksuksa dk ,d gh uoeka‛ks‛kA
5- ;ksfu& ;ksfudwV ds 3 ikn xq.kA [55]
2-10-4 rkjkdwV fopkj
rkjk dk lEcU/k u{k=ksa ls gSA tUe u{k= ls fxuusa ij rkjk dk Kku izkIr gksrk gSA rkjk ukS izdkj dh gksrh gS& 1- tUe] 2- lEir~] 3- foir~] 4- {kse] 5- izR;fj]
6- lk/kd] 7- o/k] 8- fe= ,oa 9- vfrfe=A bu rkjkvksa ds uke ,oa Qy nksuksa ,d leku ekus x, gSaA bu rkjkvksa es ls 3] 5 ,oa 7oha rkjk vFkkZr~&foir~]
izR;fj ,oa o/k rkjk& vius uke ls ln`‛k v‛kqHk izHkko ds dkj.k v‛kqHk ekuh xbZ
gSA oj&dU;k ds esykid ds izlax esa rkjk ds 3 xq.k gksrs gSaA rkjk ds
‚kqHkk‛kqHkRo dh tkudkjh ds fy, oj ds u{k= ls dU;k ds u{k= rd fxudj
izkIr la[;k esa 9 ls Hkkx nsaA ,d vkfn ‚ks’k gksus ij dze‛k% tUe] lEir~ vkfn
rkjk gksrh gSA blh izdkj dU;k ds u{k= ls oj ds u{k= rd fxudj 9 ls Hkkx
nsdj ,d vkfn ‚ks’k ds vuqlkj mldh rkjk tkuh tk ldrh gSA bl izdkj oj
,oa o/kw nksuksa dh rkjkvksa dk fu/kkZj.k fd;k tkrk gSA ;fn nksuksa izdkj ls rkjk
foir~] izR;fj ,oa o/k u gks rks rkjk ‚kqHk gksrh gS rFkk mlds iwjs 3 xq.k ekus
tkrs gSaA ;fn oj&o/kw nksuksa esa ls ,d dh rkjk ‚kqHk ,oa ,d dh v‛kqHk gks rks
rkjk dk esykid vkSlru gksrk gSA bl fLFkfr esa 1-5 xq.k feyrs gSaAvkSj ;fn nksuksa dh rkjk v‛kqHk gks&vFkkZr~ bu nksuksa dh rkjk,a foir~] izR;fj ;k o/k gksa rks
rkjk dk esykid iw.kZ :is.k fuU| ekuk x;k gSA bl fLFkfr esa rkjk xq.k feyku
‚kwU; ekuk tkrk gSA dkj.k Li’V gS fd oj ,oa o/kw nksuksa dh foir~ bafxr djrh
gSA ;fn nksuksa dh rkjk izR;fj gksa rks bu nksuks ds LoHkko esa erHksn ;k fojks/k
jgrk gSA blh izdkj nksuksa dh o/k rkjk Hkkoh thou esa vkus okys vfu’V dh
lwpd ekuh xbZ gSA ;fn oj&o/kw nksuksa dh rkjk,a foir~ izR;fj rkjkvksa dk uke
ln`‛k v‛kqHk Qy Hkkoh nkEiR;&lq[k ds fy, v‛kqHk gksrk gS ;k o/k esa ls dksbZ Hkh gksa rks Hkh bu rkjkvksa dk uke ln`‛k v‛kqHk Qy Hkkoh nkEiR;&lq[k ds fy, v‛kqHk gSA [56] fu;euqlkj nksuksa dk rkjk ijLij foir~] izR;fj o o/k ugha gksrkA
2-10-5 rkjknks’k ifjgkj
1- jk‛kh‛k eS=h & nksuksa ds jk‛kh‛k ijLij fe=&fe= ;k fe=leA
2- jk‛kh‛k ,drk & nksuksa dk jk‛kh‛k ,d gksA
3- uoeka‛ks‛k eS=h & nksuksa ds uoeka‛ks‛k fe=&fe= ;k fe=leA
4- uoeka‛ks‛k ,drk & nksuksa dk uoeka‛ks‛k ,d gksA [57]
2-10-6 ;ksfudwV fopkj
ß;ksfu esykid dk fopkj u dsoy oj&o/kw ds esykid esa gh fopkj.kh; gksrk gS]
vfirq os lHkh dk;Z tgka nks O;fDr feydj dk;Z djrs gS tSls jktk&ea=h]
O;kikj dh lka>snkjh rFkk ukSdj o ekfyd ogka Hkh ;ksfudwV fopkj.kh; gSAÞ [58]
MkW- ‚kqdnso prqosZnh ds vuqlkj & ß;ksfu tkrd dh eukso`fr dks izdV djrk gSA
;ksfu;k¡ 14 gksrh gSa] ftuds uke gSa & v‛o] xt] es"k] liZ] ‚oku] ektkZj] ew"kd]
xkS] efg"k] O;k?kz] e`x] okuj] udwy rFkk flagA ;ksfu fopkj esa u{k=ksa dh la[;k
28 Lohdkj dh xbZ gSA [59] 28oka u{k= vfHkthr ekuk x;k gSA ;ksfu dk lEcU/k
ijLij ikap izdkj dk gS& 1- LoHkko ¼viuh gh ;ksfu½] 2- fe=] 3- mnklhu] 4-
‚k=q] 5- egk‛k=qA oj vkSj dU;k ds u{k=ksa dh ;ksfu ,d gks vFkok nksuksa ds u{k= fHkUu ;ksfu ds gksa rks fookg&lEcU/k ‚kqHk ekuk x;k gSA ;fn nksuksa ds u{k=
ijLij mnklhu ;ksfu ds gksa rks fookg&lEcU/k lkekU; gksrk gSA ;fn oj&dU;k ds u{k= ijLij ‚k=q ;ksfu ds gksa rks v‛kqHk] vkSj ;fn egk‛k=q ;ksfu ds gSa rks
egk&v‛kqHk gksrk gSA bl lEcU/k esa egf’kZ vf= dk dFku gS& ^,d ;ksfu’kq leiR;S nEiR;k% laxe% lnk]
fHkUu ;ksfu’kq e/;% L;knfjHkkoks u psRr;ksa%A ;ksusjHkkos uks}kg% l rq dk;ksZ fo;ksxn%AA*
vFkkZr~ ,d ;k leku ;ksfu ds nEifr ds la;ksx ls lnSo lq[k rFkk lEifÙk
gksxhA fHkUu ;ksfu ds oj&dU;k dk fookg e/;e Js.kh dk gksrk gSA ;fn
oj&dU;k ds u{k=ksa dh ;ksfu;ksa esa ijLij oSj Hkko gksrk gS rk fo;ksx vFkok
d’V vo‛; gksxkA ;ksfu oSj dks egknks’k ekuk x;k gSA [60] ;ksfu lEcU/k esa xq.kksa dh x.kuk fuEufyf[kr izdkj ls gksrh gS&
1- nksuksa ds u{k= LoHkko ¼,d gh½ ;ksfu ds gksa rks ;ksfudwV ds xq.k & 4
2- nksuksa ds u{k= fe= ;ksfu ds gksa rks ;ksfudwV ds xq.k & 3
3- nksuksa ds u{k= mnklhu ;ksfu ds gksa rks ;ksfudwV ds xq.k & 2
4- nksuksa ds u{k= ‚k=q ;ksfu ds gksa rks ;ksfudwV ds xq.k & 1
5- nksuksa ds u{k= egk‛k=q ;ksfu ds gksa rks ;ksfudwV ds xq.k & 0
2-10-7 ;ksfunks’k ds ifjgkj
1- jk‛kh‛k eS=h & nksuksa ds jk‛kh‛k ijLij fe=&fe= ;k fe=leA
2- jk‛kh‛k ,drk & nksuksa dk ,d gh jk‛kh‛kA
3- uoeka‛ks‛k eS=h & nksuksa ds uoeka‛ks‛k ijLij fe=&fe= ;k fe=leA
4- HkdwV&‛kqf) & ln~HkdwVA
5- o‛;&‛kqf) & o‛;xq.k 1 ;k 2 gksus ijA [60]
MkW- ‚kqdnso prqosZnh ds vuqlkj & ßlHkh ;ksfu;ksa dh ,d eukso`fr gksrh gSA tSls
v‛o pqLrh] LQwfrZ] xt esa ykijokgh] es"k lh/ks&lh/ks vuqdj.k djuk] ‚oku vuqdj.kh; rFkk oQknkjh] ektkZj vkdzed gksus ds lkFk&lkFk vdsyk Hkh jguk
pkgrh gSA ew’kd nCcw LoHkko dk gksrk gS] xkS dk LoHkko n;kyq o ijksidkjh gksrk gS] efg’k lqLr o vkjke ilUn rFkk O;k?kz LoHkko ls gh dzks/kh gksrk gSA e`x
mUueqDr] okuj pkykd rFkk flag esa ijkØeh gksus dh eukso`fr gksrh gSA liZ dh eukso`fr vlfg".kqrk rFkk udqy dh eukso`fr O;kogkfjdrk gksrh gSAÞ [61] ;ksfu fopkj esa oj o dU;k fd ;ksfu ;fn ,d leku gks rks fo‛ks’k ‚kqHk fHkUu
;ksfu ;k fe= ;ksfu gks rks xzkg~; gS] ‚k=q ;ksfu dk loZFkk R;kx djuk pkfg,A
;ksfudwV esa ‚k=q ;ksfu gksus ij 0 vad] le o ‚k=q ;ksfu dk 1 vad] le ;ksfu ds
2 vad] le o fe= ;ksfu ds 3 vad rFkk ;ksfu dh ‚kqHkrk gksus ij 4 vad izkIr gksrs gSA ;ksfu ;fn ‚k=q gS rks pkgs osa oj&dU;k] ukSdj&ekfyd ;k O;kikj esa
lka>snkj dh gS rks mudk ifjR;kx djsaA fe= ;ksfu gksus ij leku :fp o leku
eukso`fr gksrh gSA leku ;ksfu ds yksx fe= Hkko ls jgrs gS rFkk nksuksa esa izse
Hkko jgrk gSA [62]
2-10-8 xzg eS=h (jk‛kh‛k eS=h)
esykid esa xzgeS=h dk fo‛ks’k egÙo gSA tUe le; ij pUnz dh ftl jkf‛k ij
fLFkfr gksrh gS ml jkf‛k dk Lokeh xzg ml O;fDr fo‛ks’k ds LoHkko dks izHkkfor djrk gSA pUnz eu dk dkjd gksus ds dkj.k mldh jkf‛k ;k Hkko fLFkfr O;fDr dks fo‛ks’k :i ls izHkkfor djrh gSA vr% O;fDr ds O;fDrRo dks tkuus d fy, jkf‛k o jkf‛k Lokeh ij fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA [63] xzgeS=h esa oj&dU;k dh tUe jkf‛k ds vf/kifr;ksa dh uSlfxZd eS=h ij fopkj gksrk gSA buesa lkeatL; gksus ij nkEiR; thou lq[ke; O;rhr gksrk gS] ;fn oj&o/kq ds tUe jkf‛k vf/kifr;ksa e dVqrk&‛k=qrk gks rks mudk oSokfgd thou d"Vksa dk Hk.Mkj cu tkrk gSA muesa oSpkfjd erHksn] Dys‛k vkSj }s"k cuk jgrk gSA [65]
oj ,oa dU;k dh jkf‛k ds Lokeh ijLij tkss lEcU/k cukrs gSa] mudks lkr izdkj ls tkuk tkrk gS & ijLij fe=] ,d le nwljk fe=] ,d fe= nwljk ‚k=q]
ijLij le] ,d le nwljk ‚k=q] ijLij ‚k=q rFkk nksuksa dk ,dkf/kifr gksukA
[66]
jk‛kh‛k eS=h dwV ds xq.kksa dh x.kuk & nksuksa ds jk‛kh‛k ,d gksa rks xq.k & ikap]
nksuksa ds jk‛kh‛k fe=&fe= gksa rks Hkh xq.k & ikap] nksuksa ds jk‛kh‛k fe=&le gksa
rks xq.k & pkj] nksuksa ds jk‛kh‛k le&le gksa rks xq.k & rhu] nksuksa ds jk‛kh‛k
fe=&‛k=q gksa rks xq.k & ,d]nksuksa ds jk‛kh‛k le&‛k=q gksa rks xq.k & vk/kk rFkk
nksuksa ds jk‛kh‛k ‚k=q&‛k=q gksa rks xq.k & ‚kwU; gksrk gSA
;fn nksuksa dh ,d gh jk‛kh‛k gks ;k jk‛kh‛k fe=&fe=] fe= le vFkok le&le gksa rks jk‛kh‛k eS=h‛kqf) jk‛kh‛k eS=h dwV nks’k dk vHkko rFkk ‚ks’k lEcU/kksa esa
jk‛kh‛k eS=hnks’k ekuk tkrk gSA [67]
ßijLij fe= ;k nksuksa dk ,dkf/kifr ds xq.kkad 5] ,d le nwljk fe= ds
xq.kkad 4] ,d fe= nwljk ‚k=q dk xq.kkad 1] ijLij le ds xq.kkad 3] ,d le
nwljk ‚k=q dk xq.kkad 0-5 rFkk nksuksa ‚k=qvksa dk xq.kkad ‚kwU; gksrk gSAÞ [68]
MkW- ‚kqdnso prqosZnh ds vuqlkj & ßnks lPps fe= nSufUnu thou esa ysu&nsu]
rkRdkfyd er Hksn] ‚kqnz O;ogkj ;k vU; NksVh&eksVh ckrksa ij /;ku ugha nsrs
vkSj viuh fe=rk dks lokZf/kd egÙo nsrs gSaA Bhd mlh izdkj esykid esa
jk‛kh‛kksa dh fe=rk gksus ij x.k nks"k] HkdwV nks"k ,oa vU;kU; NksVs&eksVs nks"k
nEifÙk ds lEcU/kksa dks nwf"kr ugha dj ikrsA vfirq muesa lgt Lusg ;k izse Hkko cuk jgrk gSa x.k nks"k ,oa HkdwV nks"k dk ,d ek= ifjgkj xzg eS=h gh gS
blfy, esykid esa T;ksfr"k ‚kkL= ds vkpk;ksZa us xzg eS=h vFkkZr~ jk‛kh‛kksa dh
fe=rk dks lokZf/kd egÙo fn;k gSAÞ[69]
2-10-9 jk‛kh‛k&eS=hnks’k ds ifjgkj
1- uoeka‛ks‛k eS=h & nksuksa ds uoeka‛ks‛k ijLij fe=&fe= ;k fe= leA
2- uoeka‛ks‛k ,drk & nksuksa dk uoeka‛ks‛k ,d gh gksA
3- nksuksa dh jkf‛k;ka fHkUu&fHkUu vkSj u{k= ,d gksaA
4- ln~HkdwV gksA [70]
2-10-10 x.k dwV
x.k dwV esa lHkh u{k=ksa dks rhu Hkkxksa esa ckaVk tkrk gS ftUgsa jk{kl] euq’; o
nso x.k dgk tkrk gSA tkrd dk LoHkko tkuus ds fy, mudsa x.kksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA [71]
MkW- ‚kqdnso prqosZnh ds vuqlkj jk{kl x.k ds tkrd nq’V o dzwj izd`fr ds gksrs gSa] euq’; x.k ds tkrd es/kkoh] egRodka{kh o O;ogkj dq‛ky gksrs gSa rFkk nso
x.k ds tkrdksa esa ijksidkj o mnkRr Hkko gksrk gSA lHkh x.kksa ds tkrdksa dk
fookg leku x.k esa djuk Js’B gksrk gSA rhu x.k rhu izdkj dh izd`fr ds
izrhd gS nso x.k lkfRod] euq’; x.k jktfld o jk{kl x.k rkefld izo`fr dk
izrhd gSA muds vuqlkj & nso x.k ds tkrdksa esa mnkÙk Hkko] Hkkoqdrk]
mnkjrk] izse] lgu‛khyrk] vkRefo‛okl] midkj] frfr{kk] n;k] /kS;Z] cU/kqRo ,oa
yksd fiz;rk i;kZIr ek=k esa ik;h tkrh gSA euq"; x.k es mRiUu O;fDr nwjn‛khZ]
pSrU;] LokfHkekuh] lkglh] prqj] vius fgr dk fpUrd rFkk vius fgr dh j{kk djus okyk] lkSUn;Z izseh] O;ogkj&dq‛ky] lkekftd dk;Z&dÙkkZ] izHkko‛kkyh]
izfr"Bk ,oa ;‛k pkgus okyk rFkk Lo;a dks ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuq:Ik <+kyus okyk
gksrk gSA jk{kl x.k esa mRiUu tkrd izHkko rFkk izfr’Bk ds lkFk Hkksx o miHkksx
dks vf/kd egRo nsrk gS] ,slk tkrd LokFkhZ] /kwrZ gksus ds lkFk dzks/kh Hkh gksrk gSA og ftn~nh ykijokg vfHkekuh o cyoku gksrk gS rFkk mlds LoHkko esa
izR;sd {k.k ifjorZu gksrs jgrs gSA og vius fgr dks lk/kuk tkurk gS pkgs
fdlh vU; dks gkfu gh D;ksa u gksA ,d gh x.k esa mRiUu tkrdksa dk fookg ,d nwljs ls izse dh o`f) djrk gSA x.kksa ds feyku u gksus ij fookg djuk
oftZr ekuk x;k gSA [72]
oj&dU;k esa x.kksa ds Hksn ls vad izkfIr bl izdkj gSA
1- oj&dU;k ds u{k=ksa ds x.k dze‛k% nso&nso gksa rks xq.k & 6
2- oj&dU;k ds u{k=ksa ds x.k dze‛k% euq’;&euq’; gkas rks xq.k & 6
3- oj&dU;k ds u{k=ksa ds x.k dze‛k% euq’;&nso gksa rks xq.k & 6
4- oj&dU;k ds u{k=ksa ds x.k dze‛k% jk{kl&jk{kl gkas rks xq.k & 6
5- oj&dU;k ds u{k=ksa ds x.k dze‛k% nso&euq’; gkas rks xq.k & 5
6- oj&dU;k ds u{k=ksa ds x.k dze‛k% nso&jk{kl gkas rks xq.k & 1
7- oj&dU;k ds u{k=ksa ds x.k dze‛k% jk{kl&nso gkas rks xq.k & 0
8- oj&dU;k ds u{k=ksa ds x.k dze‛k% euq’;&jk{kl gkas rks xq.k & 0
9- oj&dU;k ds u{k=ks ds x.k dze‛k% jk{kl&euq’; gkas rks xq.k & 0
2-10-11 x.k nks’k ifjgkj
1- jk‛kh‛k eS=h & nksuksa ds jk‛kh‛k ijLij fe=&fe= ;k fe=&le
2- jk‛kh‛k ,drk & nksuksa dk ,d gh jk‛kh‛k
3- uoeka‛ks‛k eS=h & nksuksa ds uoeka‛ks‛k ijLij fe=&fe= vFkok fe=&le
4- uoeka‛ks‛k & ,drk & nksuksa dk ,d gh uoeka‛ks‛k
5- ln~HkdwV & r`rh;&,dkn‛k] prqFkZ&n‛ke] lIre&lIre] nksuksa dh jkf‛k ,drk [73]
2-10-12 HkdwV
ßHkdwV dks u{k= feyku esa 7 vad iznku fd, x, gSaA blls oj dU;k dh tUe
jkf‛k;ksa dh ikjLifjd fLFkfr ij vkyksd iM+rk gSA HkdwV dk rkRi;Z oj ,oa
dU;k dh jkf‛k;ksa ds ijLij vUrj ls gSA ;g Ng izdkj dk gksrk gS & 1izFke&lIrd] 2- f}rh;&}kn‛k] 3- r`rh;&,dkn‛k] 4- prqFkZ&n‛ke] 5iape&uoe] 6- "kM+"VdA buesa f}}kZn‛k] uoiape ,oa ‘kM’Vd v‛kqHk HkdwV gSa
rFkk ‚ks’k] izFke&lIrd] r`rh;&,dkn‛k vkSj prqFkZ&n‛ke ‚kqHk HkdwV gksrs gSaA oj ls dU;k dh jkf‛k o dU;k ls oj dh jkf‛k dh x.kuk djds HkdwV dks tkuk tk
ldrk gSA ;fn nksuksa dh jkf‛k vkil esa nwljs vkSj ckjgosa LFkku ij iM+rh gksa rks f}}kZn‛k HkdwV gksrk gSA ;fn budh jkf‛k ijLij uoha vkSj ikapoh iM+rh gS rks uo&iape HkdwV gksrk gSA vkSj ;fn oj&dU;k dh jkf‛k;ka ijLij NBs ,oa vkBosa LFkku ij gksrh gSa rks ‘kM’Vd HkdwV gksrk gSA esykid esa bu rhuksa HkdwVksa dks cgqr egRo fn;k tkrk gSA u{k=&esykid esa f}}kZn‛k] uoiape rFkk ‘kM’Vd esa rhuksa HkdwV v‛kqHk ,oa R;kT; ekus x;s gSaA bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd nwljk
LFkku /ku rFkk ckjgokW LFkku O;; dk gksrk gSA f}}kZn‛k HkdwV esa ,d gh jkf‛k ls] nwljs dh jkf‛k ckjgosa LFkku ij iM+rh gS tks bl ckr dk izrhd gS bu nksuksa ds O;; esa vf/kd o`f) gksxhA rkRi;Z ;g gS fd f}}kZn‛k HkdwV] Hkkoh thou esa
O;; dks c<+kdj vkfFkZd larqyu dks fcxkM+ nsrk gSA uoiape HkdwV] nkEiR;
lEcU/ksa esa fojfDr rFkk lUrku dh gkfu djrk gSA oj&o/kw dh jkf‛k;ka] tc
ijLij ikaposa rFkk uosa LFkku ij gksa rks /kkfeZd Hkkouk] ri&R;kx] nk‛kZfud
n`f’V] vga dh Hkkouk nkEiR; lEcU/kksa esa nwjh vFkok oSjkX; mRiUu dj nsrh gSaA
nkEiR; thou dks lq[ke; cukus ds fy, vuqfjDr] vkd’kZ.k ,oa vklfDr dk
gksuk vfuok;Z gSA rkRi;Z ;g gS fd vuqjkx vkd’kZ.k ,oa vklfDr ds fcuk] Hkksx
rFkk lEHkksx vlEHko gSA blfy, fojfDr mRiUu djus okys uoiape HkdwV dk
ifj.kke] larku dk vHkko crk;k x;k gSA ‘kM’Vd HkdwV ,d egknks’k gSA D;ksafd
NBk LFkku ‚k=qrk dk vkBoka LFkku e`R;q dk gksrk gSA ;fn oj&dU;k ds chp ‘kM’Vd HkdwV gS rks Hkkoh thou esa ‚k=qrk] fookn] dyg gksrs gSaA ikFkZD;] gR;k vFkok vkRegR;k dh vf/kdka‛k ?kVuk,a] ‘kM’Vd HkdwV dh nsu gksrh gSaA blfy, ‘kM’Vd egknks’k gS vkSj esykid esa loZFkk R;kT; gSA ‚ks’k rhu HkdwV & r`rh;&,dkn‛k] prqFkZ&n‛ke vkSj izFke&lIre ‚kqHk gksrs gSaA izFke lIrd HkdwV esa nkEiR; lq[k rFkk vPNh lUrku gksrh gSA r`rh; ,dkn‛k esa vkfFkZd fLFkfr ,oa thou Lrj mUur ,oa le`f) iw.kZ gksrk gSA prqFkZ iape HkdwV esa] fookg djus ls nEifr esa vfr‛k; izse cuk jgrk gSA
2-10-13 HkdwV nks’k ds ifjgkj
1- jk‛kh‛k eS=h & nksuksa ds jk‛kh‛k ijLij fe=&fe= ;k fe=&le
2- jk‛kh‛k ,drk & nksuksa dk ,d gh jk‛kh‛k
3- uoeka‛ks‛k eS=h & nksuksa ds uoeka‛ks‛k ijLij fe=&fe= vFkok fe=&le
4- uoeka‛ks‛k & ,drk & nksuksa dk ,d gh uoeka‛ks‛k [74]
mijksDr ifjgkj rHkh mRre Qy nsaxs tc rkjk ‚kqf) ;k o‛; ‚kqf) gksxhA ^tkrdkns‛kekxZ* ds vuqlkj ;fn dU;k dh jkf‛k ls fxuus ij oj dh jkf‛k
lIre] n‛ke ;k ,dkn‛k gks rks ‚kqHk gSA ;fn dU;k dh tUejkf‛k ls fxuus ij
oj dh tUejkf‛k v’Ve] }kn‛k o uoe gks rks Hkh Bhd gSA ;fn oj vkSj dU;k
dh ,d gh jkf‛k gks fdUrq tUe u{k= ds pj.kksa esa fHkUurk gksa rks cgqr mRre
gSA dU;k dh jkf‛k ls fxuus ij ;fn oj dh jkf‛k f}rh;] r`rh; ;k iape gks rks
vPNk ugha gksrkA oj dh jkf‛k ;fn dU;k dh jkf‛k ls prqFkZ gks rks e/;eA
e/;e dk vFkZ gS& u mRre] u v/keA [75]
2-10-14 ukM+h dwV
ßleLr u{k=ksa dks rhu Jsf.k;ksa es foHkDr djus okyh ukfM+;k¡ vkfn] e/; vkSj
vUr( okr] dQ vksj fiÙk dks vfHklwfpr djrh gSaA leLr ‚kkjhfjd O;kf/k;ksa ds ewy esa okr] dQ fiÙk ijd vlarqyu gh gksrk gSA oj&dU;k dh leukM+h gksus ij ifj.k; lq[ke; ugha gksrkA fHkUu ukM+h gksus ij mudh larfr esa dQ fiÙk
dk vuqikr mfpr jgrk gSa leukM+h okys nEifr;ksa dh lUrkuas vkaf‛kd vLoLFk]
izk;% ekufld :i ls vfodflr gksrh gSa] ,sls cPpksa esa ekufld nks"kksa dh
lEHkkouk vf/kd gksrh gSA ukM+h euq"; ds nSfgd LokLF; lw= dk niZ.k gSAÞ [76] vkfn e/; vkSj vUR; ukM+h;ksa ds u{k= vkSj ifj.kke & T;s’Bk] ewy] vknzkZ]
iquoZlq] mÙkjkQkYxquh] gLr] ‚krrkjk] iwokZHkknzin vkSj vf‛ouh u{k=ksa dh x.kuk
vkfn laKd ukM+h esa] iq’;] e`x‛khjk] fp=k] vuqjk/kk] Hkj.kh] /kfu’Bk] iwokZ’kk<+]
iwokZQkYxquh vkSj mÙkjkHkknz u{k=ksa e/; ukM+h esa vkSj Lokrh] fo‛kk[kk] d`frdk]
jksfg.kh] vk‛ys’kk] e?kk] mÙkjk’kk<k+] Jo.k vkSj jsorh bu ukS u{k=ksa dh x.kuk
vUR; ukM+h esa gksrh gSA [77]
ß;fn nEifÙk vkfn ukM+h lanfHkZr gS rks nkEiR; vusd ladVksa ls vklUu gksrk gS rFkk mudh LokLF; {kfr gksrh gS] e/; ukM+h lannfHkZr gksus ij ,d dk
nsgkolku lEHko gS] vUr ukM+h lanfHkZr gksus ij larfr e`R;q lEHko gSA oj&dU;k ds u{k= dk pj.k fHkUu gks rks fookg dh vuqefr nh tkrh gS rFkk ukM+h nks"k
ugha ekuk tkrk gSAÞ [78]
MkW- prqosZnh ds vuqlkj & ßtSls ‚kjhj ds okr] fiÙk ,oa dQ bu rhu nks"kksa dh
tkudkjh ukM+h LiUnu }kjk gksrh gS] mlh izdkj ls vyx&vyx vifjfpr
yksxksa dh eu dh fLFkfr dks vyx&vyx ukfM+;ksa ls tkuk tk ldrk gSA [79]
ßu{k= esykid esa ukM+h ds lcls vf/kd xq.k gksrs gSaA ukM+h dwV ds 8 xq.k gksrs
gSA vyx&vyx ukM+h gksus ij 8 xq.k rFkk leku ukM+h gksus ij ‚kwU; xq.k izkIr
gksrk gSA [80]
oj&dU;k dh ,d ukM+h gksus ij ml u{k= ds pj.kksa esa ;fn ijLij os/k u gks
rks ukM+h nks’k ifjgkj gks tkrk gSA oj&dU;k nksuksa ds ,d u{k= esa] oj dk tUe
u{k= izFke pj.k esa] dU;k dk tUe prqFkZ pj.k esa vFkok oj dk tUe dze‛k%
f}rh; ;k r`rh; pj.k esa ,oa dU;k dk tUe r`rh; ;k f}rh; esa gks rks ,d gh
u{k= esa ,d gh ukM+h jgrs gq, lw{e pj.k os/k nks’k u gksus ls ukM+h nks’k ugha
gksrkA [81]
2-11 u{k= esykid dk fu.kZ;
MkW- ‚kqdnso prqosZnh ds vuqlkj u{k= esykid (v’VdwV) esa ukM+h ,oa HkdwV ‚kq) gksa rFkk xq.k 20 ;k vf/kd gksa rks fookg fd;k tk ldrk gSS bl fLFkfr esa 25 ,oa blls vf/kd xq.k gksus ij esykid mRre gksrk gSA ukM+h nks’k gksus ij ftu
oj&dU;k dh ,d jkf‛k rFkk fHkUu&fHkUu u{k= gksa vFkok ,d u{k= ,oa fHkUu
jkf‛k;ka gkas rks mudk fookg fd;k tk ldrk gS] c‛krsZ dqy xq.kksa dh la[;k 20 ls de u gksaA HkdwV nks’k gksus ij ;fn oj&dU;k dh jkf‛k&Lokfe;ksa esa fe=rk gks] uoka‛k Lokfe;ksa esa fe=rk gks ;k uoka‛k dq.Myh esa ftl jkf‛k ij pUnzek gks
mudsa Lokfe;ksa dh fe=rk gks ;k mu nksuksa dh jkf‛k dk Lokeh ,d gh xzg gks
rks fookg fd;k tk ldrk gS] c‛krsZ dqy xq.kksa dh la[;k 18 ls de u gksA ;fn
o‛;] rkjk] ;ksfu] xzgeS=h] HkdwV ,oa ukM+h ‚kqHk gkas rks fookg djuk dY;k.kizn
gksrk gSA x.k nks’k gksus ij oj&dU;k nksuksa ds jk‛kh‛kksa es fe=rk gks vFkok nksuksa
dh jkf‛k;ksa dk Lokeh ,d gh xzg gks rks fookg fd;k tk ldrk gSA fdUrq bl fLFkfr esa dqy xq.kksa dh la[;k 18 ls de ugha gksuh pkfg,A x.k nks’k] HkdwV nks’k ,oa ukM+h nks’k gksus ij rFkk rhuksa dk ifjgkj u gksus ij fookg ugha djuk
pkfg,A ;fn oj ,oa o/kw dh jkf‛k;kas ds Lokfae;ksa esa ‚k=qrk gks rks 25 ;k vf/kd xq.k feyus ij gh fookg djuk pkfg,A bu nksuksa ds jk‛kh‛kksa esa ‚k=qrk gksus ij
uoka‛k Lokfe;ksa esa fe=rk gks rks foog fd;k tk ldrk gS] ;fn dqy xq.kksa dh la[;k 20 ls de u gksA u{k= esykid esa U;wure 20 xq.k gksus ij gh fookg
djuk pkfg,A ;fn xq.kksa dh la[;k 20 ls de gks rks oj&o/kw ds oxZ dk fopkj
djuk pkfg,A ;fn oj ,oa dU;k nksuksa fe= oxZ ds gksa rFkk nksuksa ds jk‛kh‛kksa esa
Hkh fe=rk gks rks 18 ;k vf/kd xq.k feyus ij Hkh fookg fd;k tk ldrk gSA
2-12 oxZ fopkj
u{k= esykid esa oj&dU;k nksuksa ds xq.kksa dh U;wure la[;k 20 gksus ij gh
fookg djuk pkfg,A ;fn esykid esa dqy xq.kksa dh la[;k 20 ls de gks rks oxZ dk fopkj djuk vko‛;d gksrk gSA oj ,oa dU;k nksuksa ds fe= oxZ ds gksa rks
18 xq.k feyus ij Hkh fookg fd;k tk ldrk gS] vU;Fkk ughaA oxZ vkB izdkj ds gksrsa gSa&1- x#M+] 2- foMky] 3- flag] 4- ‚oku] 5- liZ] 6- ew’kd] 7- e`x] 8es’kA oxZ tkuus ds fy, oj ,oa dU;k ds tUe&u{k= ds vuqlkj v{kj mlh
rjg fudky ysus pkfg,a] tSls fd tUe uke j[kus ds fy, fudkyrs gSaA
tUe&u{k= ls v{kj fudkyus esa vodgMk pdz dh lgk;rk yh tk ldrh gSA
vodgMk pdz dh lgk;rk ls tUe u{k= ,oa mlds pj.k ds vk/kkj ij v{kj tkudj oxZ dk fu‛p; djuk pkfg,A o.kZekyk esa voxZ] doxZ] poxZ] VoxZ]
roxZ] ioxZ] ;oxZ ,oa ‚koxZ ;s 8 oxZ gksrs gSaA buds izfrfuf/k dze‛k% x#M+ vkfn ekus x, gSaA mnkgj.kkFkZ eku yhft, fd oj dk tUe iq’; u{k= ds r`rh; pj.k
esa rFkk dU;k dk tUe mRrjk QkYxquh ds izFke pj.k esa gqvk gSA iq’; u{k= ds r`rh; pj.k esa ^gks* v{kj vkrk gS] tks ‚koxZ dk v{kj gS rFkk ftldk izfrfuf/k
es’k gksrk gSA blh izdkj mRrjk QkYxquh ds izFke pj.k dk v{kj ^Vs* gksrk gS]
tks VoxZ esa vkrk gS rFkk mldk Lokeh ‚oku gksrk gSA vr% bl mnkgj.k esa oj dk oxZ es’k rFkk dU;k dk oxZ ‚oku gSA oj ,oa dU;k ds oxZ dk fu‛p; dj
mudh ikjLifjd fe=rk ;k ‚k=qrk vkfn dk fopkj djuk pkfg,A oxksZa ds
ikjLifjd lEcU/k rhu izdkj ds gksrs gSa& 1- le] 2- ‚k=q rFkk 3- fe=A izR;sd
oxZ ls rhljk mldk le] pkSFkk fe= ,oa ikapoka ‚k=q gksrk gSA tSls x#M oxZ
dk flag le] ‚oku fe= ,oa liZ ‚k=q gksrk gSA oxksZa ds le] fe= ,oa ‚k=q oxZ
dk Kku fuEukafdr pdz ls dj ysuk pkfg,A
rkfydk 2-1
oxZ leoxZ fe=oxZ ‚k=qoxZ
x#M
foMky flag ‚oku liZ
ew’kd e`x es’k flag ‚oku liZ ew’kd e`x es’k x#M foMky
‚oku liZ ew’kd e`x es’k x#M foMky flag liZ ew’kd e`x es’k x#M foMky flag ‚oku
oj ,oa dU;k nksuksa ds oxksZa esa fe=rk gksus ij muds nkEiR; lEcU/k fe=or~ jgrs
gSaA mu nksuksa ds oxksaZ esa ‚kq=rk gksus ij nkEiR; thou esa [kViV ,oa dyg gksrh
gksrh gSA muds oxksZa esa lerk gksus ij u rks dyg gh u gh fo‛ks’k izse gksrk gSA
bl fLFkfr esa nkEiR; lEcU/k vkSlru ;k lkekU; tSls jgrs gSaA oj ,oa dU;k ds
oxksZa esa ,drk gksus ij mu nksuksa esa izxk< Lusg jgrk gSA [81-A]
2-13 nf{k.k ns‛k dk n‛kfo/k esykid
jke;Ru vks>k ds vuqlkj nf{k.k Hkkjr esa n‛kfo/k esykid dk izpkj gS tks bl
izdkj gS & ßfnua x.ka p ekgsUnza L=hnh?kZa ;kfujso pA jk‛kh jk‛;f/kikso‛;ks jTtqos/kk n‛ksfjrk%AAÞ [82]
2-13-1 fnu
ßnf{k.k ns‛k esa ,d izdkj dk uk{k= ekl lÙkkbl fnuksa dk gksrk gSA bl dkj.k ,d fnu dk uke rkjk Hkh gSA bl dkj.k fnu dk vFkZ rkjk Hkh gS tSls rkjk dk fopkj igys fy[kk x;k gS] oSlk gh ;gk¡ Hkh gSA fo‛ks"k ;g gS fd izFkeko`fÙk dh rhljh] ik¡poha vkSj lkroha rkjk fcYdqy us"V gksrh gSA f}rh;ko`fÙk esa foir dk izFke pj.k] izR;fj dk prqFkZ pj.k vkSj o/k dk r`rh; pj.k us"V gksrk gSA rhljh vko`fÙk esa og nq"V rkjk Hkh vPNh gksrh gS] ijUrq ;g fopkj fnu ‚kqf) ds fy, mi;qDr gS] ?kfVr ds fy, ughaA ijUrq ;gk¡ ?kfVr ds gh izdj.k esa fy[kk gS] oj
ds u{k= ls lÙkkbloka u{k= vfn vU; jkf‛kxr gks rks R;kT; gS ,oa foir~ vkSj
o/k rkjk rhuksa vko`fr;ksa esa us"V gSaAÞ [83]
2-13-2 x.k
;g fopkj mÙkjh Hkkjr o nf{k.kh Hkkjr esa ,d tSlk gh gSA
2-13-3 egsUnz fopkj
ßdU;k ds u{k= ls oj dk u{k= 4]7]10]13]16]19]22 o 25ok¡ gks rks ‚kqHk gksrk gSA
blh dks ekgsUnz dgrs gSaAÞ [84]
2-13-4 L=h nh?kZ
ßL=h nh?kZ ;k L=h nwj ,d gh ckr gSA ;g u`nwj dk myVk gS] tgka iq:"k ds
u{k= ds vkxs L=h dk u{k= iM+s mls nh?kZ dgrs gSaA erkUrj ls iq:"k ds u{k= ds ckn 13 u{k= ds vUnj L=h dk u{k= gksA [85]
2-13-5 ;ksfu
bldk fopkj Hkh iwoZor~ ;ksfu fopkj ds vuq:i gSA
2-13-6 jkf‛k
ßjkf‛k HkdwV dk uke gSA }kn‛k f}rh; esa vk;q] f}}kZn‛k esa e`R;q] ,dkn‛k r`rh; esa lq[k] prqFkZ n‛ke esa nkfjnz;] r`rh; ,dkn‛k esa nq%[k] n‛ke prqFk esa ‛kqHk]
"kBBk"Ve esa iq= uk‛k vkSj v"Ve "k"B esa iq= ykHk vkSj ijLij le lIrd dk fookg eaxy vkSj vk;q"; dks c<+krk gSA ;g fopkj iq:"k ds fo’ke jkf‛k o‛k gS ;fn iq#’k dh jkf‛k le gks rks f}}kZn‛k Hkh ‚kqHk gksrk gSA fo"ke jkf‛k;ksa esa f}}kZn‛k e`R;qizn gksrk gSA es’k&dU;k] /kuq&o`’k] rqyk&ehu] dqEHk&ddZ]
flag&edj] feFkqu&o`f‛pd esa ‘k’Bk’Vd Hkh ‚kqHk gksrk gSAÞ [86]
2-13-7 jk‛;f/ki
;g xzg eS=h gS] ijUrq ;oukpk;Z dh xzg eS=h blesa ekuh xbZ gSA
ßthoks tho cq/kkSflrsnqru;kS O;dkZ foHkkSek% Øekf}U}dokZ fotsdqfU}uk‛pa
lqân% ds"kkafpnsoa ere~AÞ [87] - [88]
2-13-8 o‛; ;g o‛;ko‛; dk gh uke gS ij ns[kus dh jhfr nwljh gSA
ßes"k dh flag] o`f‛pd] o`"k dh ddZ] rqyk] feFkqu dh dU;k] ddZ dh o`f‛pd]
/kuq] flag dh rqyk] dU;k dh feFkqu] ehu] rqyk dh edj] o`f‛pd dh ddZ]
dU;k] /kuq dh ehu] edj dh es"k] dqEHk] dqEHk dh es"k] ehu dh edj o‛; jkf‛k gSAÞ [89]
rkfydk & 2-2 es’k o`’k feFkqu ddZ flag dU;k rqyk o`f‛pd /kuq edj dqEHk ehu 5 4 6 8 7 3 10 4 12 1 1 10 o‛; 8 7 9 12 6 11 jkf‛k
ßflagkyhddZ of.ktkS dU;k o`f‛pd dkeqZdksa rqyk ehu;ekS uØ dU;kddZVdkS frfe%AA es’k dqaHkkotkS uØ es"kknsoZ‛; jk‛;%AÞ
blizdkj L=h jkf‛k dh o‛; jkf‛k;ksa esa iq#’k dh jkf‛k ‚kqHk gksrh gSA eRRkkUrj ls
oj dh jkf‛k dh o‛; jkf‛k;ksa esa dU;k dh jkf‛k ‚kqHk gS & ^^L=h tUeL; jk‛kkS o‛;k[;s ‚kqHkn% iqek¥~tkr%A dU;sUnksoZ‛;{ksZ LotUe ‚kqHkna onUR;U;sAA** [90]
2-13-9 jTtq&dwV
ßbl dwV ds }kjk nkEiR; lq[kksiHkksx dh vof/k vFkkZr~ oSokfgd thou dk
vk;q"Øe Kkr gksrk gSA jTtq dwV dh vfu;ferrk nkEiR; dh vYik;q djrk gSA
27 u{k= 5 jTtqvksa esa foHkDr gSa &
d- in jTtq & vf‛ouh] v‛ys"kk] e?kk] T;s"Bk] ewy] jsorh
[k- dhV jTtq & Hkj.kh] iq";] iwokZQkYxq.kh] vuqjk/kk] iwokZ"kk<+k] mÙkj Hkknzin
x- ukfHk ;k mnjjTtq & d`frdk] iquoZlq mÙkjQkYxq.kh] fo‛kk[kk] mÙkjk"kk<+] iwokZ
Hkknzin
?k- d.B jTtq & jksfg.kh] vknzin] gLr] Lokfr] Jo.k] ‚krfHk"kk]
³ f‛kjks jTtq & ?kfu"Bk] fp=k] e`xf‛kjkAÞ [91]
oj rFkk dU;k dk tUe u{k= ,d leku jTtq dk ugha gksuk pkfg,A nksuksa dk
tUe u{k= ;fn in jTtq dk g rks nksuksa ds thou HkVdko cuk jgrk gSA nksuksa
dk dfV jTtq gksus ij lUrku dh vYik;q laHko g rFkk nksuksa dk f‛kjks jTtq gks rkss ifr dh vk;q {kh.k gksrh gSA lq[kn nkEiR; o yEch vk;q ds fy,
ifr&iRuh ds tUe u{k=ksa ds jTtq vyx&vyx gksusa pkfg,A [92]
ia- jke;Ru vks>k ds vuqlkj & jTtq likZdkj iapukM+h pØ dk uke gS] tks
ukM+h dwV ds vuq:i gSA bl pØ esa iq:"k dk pØ m/oZxkeh Øe esa rFkk L=h dk v/kksxkeh Øe esa gk rks ‚kqHk gSA ikn jTtq esa ;fn nksuksa dk u{k= gks rks
ifr fons‛k esa jgs] ;fn nksuksa ds u{k= Å# esa gksa rks /kugkfu gks] ;fn ukfHk esa
nksuk ds u{k= gksa rks lUrku dk vHkko gksrk gSA nksuksa dk d.B jTtq gksus ls
L=h dh vYik;q] f‛kjks jTtq esa ifr dh vYik;q gksrh gSA jTt liZ dk uke gh
uke gS] bl fy, bls liZ pØ u dg dj jTtq pØ dgk tkrk gSA [93]
2-13-10 os/k fopkj
e`nqyk f=osnh ds vuqlkj&os/k dk vojks/k dgk tkrk gSA dqN u{k= fo‛ks’k fdlh
u{k= fo‛k"k ds le{k izfrdwy ifjfLFkfr;ka mRiUu djrs gSaA ;fn ;s u{k=
oj&o/kq ds gkas rks oSokfgd thou vfu;ferrkvksa ls ifjiw.kZ vlq[kn gksrk gSA[94]
jke ;Ru vks>k ds vuqlkj ;fn oj&dU;k ds u{k= ;fn os/k dj rks fookg
dnkfi ugha djuk pkfg,A mÙkj Hkkjr esa ftl izdkj ukM+h nks"k dks fo‛ks’k egRo fn;k tkrk gS] mlh izdkj nf{k.k Hkkjr esa os/k dks vf/kd egRo fn;k tkrk gSA
os/k ds u{k= ijLij 6&8 ;ksx cukrs gSaA ;fn vU; o‛;kfn xq.k gksus ij Hkh os/k
iM+s rks oj&dU;k dk lewy uk‛k gks tkrk gSA ;Fkk & ßtUe os/ks dfFkrs·= tkrs ;qDrks·fi o‛;kfn xq.kSckZys"BS%A
ifra p dU;ka p lewy?kkra fugfUr "k"Bk"Ve jkf‛k ;ksxAAÞ [95]
os/k fopkj esa os/k u{k= bl izdkj gSa &
ß1- vf‛ouh&T;s"Bk] 2- Hkj.kh&vuqjk/kk] 3- d`frdk&fo‛kk[kk] 4- jksfg.kh&Lokfr] 5vknzkZ&Jo.k] 6- iquoZlq&mÙkjk"kk<+k] 7- iq";&iwokZ"kk<+k] 8- vk‛ys"kk&ewy] 9-
e?kk&jsorh] 10- iwokZQkYxq.kh&mÙkjk Hkknzin] 11- mÙkjk QkYxq.kh&iwokZ Hkknzin]
12- gLr&‛krfHk"kk] 13- e`xf‛kjk &/kfu"BkAÞ [96]
nf{k.k Hkkjrh; x.kuk ds dqN vU; Hksn Hkwrfyax & fyax ¼izk.kh fy³~x½ dk
fopkj ogk¡ ;ksfu fopkj ds vUrxZr gh vkrk gSA iq:"k o L=h ds u{k=ksa dk nks
Hkkxksa esa ckaVk tkrk gSA oj ;fn iq#"k u{k= dk gS rFkk dU;k L=h u{k= dh gksus ls lEifÙk ykHk] oj ;fn L=h u{k= rFkk dU;k L=h u{k= gh gks rks /ku gkfuA
oj L=h u{k= rFkk dU;k iq#"k u{k= gksus ls d"VA oj o dU;k nksuksa uiqald
u{k= ds gks rks ‚kqHk] oj uiqald u{k= rFkk dU;k L=h u{k= gks rks le gksrk gSA vk‛ys"kk] e?kk] iwokZ QkYxq.kh] mÙkjkQkYxq.kh] vknzkZ] Hkj.kh] fp=k] Lokrh] fo‛kk[kk]
iwokZ"kk<+k] mÙkjk"kk<+k] T;s"Bk] /kfu"Bk vkSj Jo.k ;s 14 L=h laKd u{k= gSaA
e`xf‛kjk] ‚krfHk"kk uiqald gSaA ‚ks"k u{k= iqfyax gSaA iq#"k laKd u{k=ksa dk iq#"k
laKd u{k=ksa esa gks rFkk L=h laKd u{k=ksa dk L=h laKd u{k=ksa esa gks rks mÙke
gksrk gSA foijhr gks rks vfu"V] vU;Fkk le gSAÞ [97]
2-14 xkS= dwV
ßvfHkftr lfgr vf‛ouh vkfn u{k=ksa ds Øe‛k% vf=] ejhfp] ofl"B] iqyLR;]
iqyg] vafxjk rFkk Ørq izfrfuf/k gksrs gSaA ,d _f"k ds xks= esa mRiUu oj&o/kq
dk fookg gkfudkjd gksrk gSA vyx&vyx xks= okys _f"k;ksa ds u{k= gksus ij
oj&o/kq dk fookg ‚kqHk o lEifÙknk;d gksrk gSA tUejkf‛k ds vfrfjDr tUe
yXu u{k= ds vk/kkj ij nksuksa ds u{k= dk ,d xks= gksuk e/;e ekuk tkrk
gSAÞ [98]
2-15 if{kdwV ;k fogx fopkj
ßvf‛ouh u{k= ls izkjEHk dj ds 5]6]6]5 rFkk 5 u{k=ksa ds Øe‛k% Hkkj.Md]
fiaxy] dkd] rkezpwM ,oa f‛k[k.Mh uked if{k izfrfuf/k gksrs gSaA oj rFkk o/kq ds
u{k= ,d if{k okys gksa rks Js"B gksrk gSAÞ [99]
2-16 tkfr dwV
ßu{k=ksa dks Hkh jkf‛k ds leku pkj o.kksZa e foHkDr fd;k tkrk gSA czkã.k u{k=
oj dk {kf=; u{k= dU;k ls fookg mÙke] oS‛; ls e/;e o ‚kwnz ls v/ke gksxk
viuh leku tkfr esa fookg Js"B gksrk gSAÞ [100]
2-17 ;ksfxuh dwV
ßczkãh] dkSekjh] okjkgh] oS".koh] ,sUnzh] pf.Mdk] ekgs‛ojh o egky{eh ;s vkB
;ksfxfu;ka vf‛ouh Øe ls 3&3 u{k=ksa dh vf/k"Bk=h gSaA oS".koh ds rhu u{k=
vfUre esa vkrs gSaA ftu nEifr;ksa dh leku ;ksfxuh gksrh gS mudk nkEiR; thou vPNk gksrk gSA [101]
2-18 o.kZ dwV
;g izFke Hksn ds uke gh ds ln`‛k gSA
2-19 oxZ
ßvdkj vkfn vkB oxZ gksrs gSaA tSls vdkj dk x#M+] doxZ dk ektkZj] poxZ
dk flag] VoxZ dk ‚oku] roxZ dk ukx] ioxZ dk ew"kd] ; oxZ dk e`x] ‚koxZ
dk es"kA bu oxks dh ik¡pos oxZ ls ‚k=qrk gksrh gSAÞ [102]
2-20 esykid izFkk
ßnf{k.k ns‛kksa esa xq.k dk fopkj ugha gksrkA feFkyk esa dq.Myh esykid ugha gksrkA
oax ns‛k esa fo‛ks"k ukM+h vkSj HkdwV dk fopkj fd;k tkrk gS rFkk mÙke HkdwV dk gh uke jkttksVd gSA iatkc izkar esa fookg esykid ds fy, dU;k dk uke
cnyus dh Hkh izFkk gS] bl izdkj iqjs Hkkjr o’kZ esa vusdksa izdkj ls dq.Myh
feyku dh izFkk,a gSA ns‛k esa fdlh u fdlh izdkj ls x.kuk ns[kh tkrh gSA
nsgyh ls iwoZ jktiqrkuk bR;kfn ysdj dqN oax ns‛k dk fgLlk fy, xq.k dk
fopkj vf/kd fd;k tkrk gSAÞ [103]
2-21 x.kuk ifjgkj
ifjgkj ls nks"k feV tkrk gS ijUrq xq.k ugha feyrkA tSls dksbZ ‚k=q fdlh dks
ekjus ds fy, rS;kj gks vkSj ml dk gkFk dksbZ ckU/k ns rks og ekj ugha ldrk
ijUrq og fe= ugha cu tk,xkA [104]
MkW- ‚kqdnso prqosZnh ds vuqlkj ßfdlh Hkh dwV dk ifjgkj ml dwV ds nks"k dks
izHkkoghu dj nsrk gS tSls nhid vU/kdkj dks izHkkoghu dj nsrk gSAÞ [105]
oj dk o.kZ dU;k ds o.kZ ls mRre gks rks fookg ‚kqHk gksrk gSA [106] ;fn nksuksa ds jk‛kh‛kksa dh ijLij fe=rk gks rks euq] xxZ] ‚kkSud] v=h] o
ds‛kokfn vusd vkpk;ksZa us rkjk] x.k] o‛;] ;ksfu] HkdwV] o oxZ ds nks"kksa dk
ifjgkj ekuk gSA
ßghu o.kksZ ;nk jk‛kh jk‛kh‛kks o.kZ mÙke%A
rnk jk‛kh‛ojksxzkáLrnzkf‛k uSo fpUr;sr~AAÞ [107]
ßxzg eS=h ls HkdwV dk rFkk HkdwV ls xzg eS=h dk ifjgkj gksrk gSA x.k ds u
cuus ij jk‛kh‛k eS=h vkSj va‛ks‛k eS=h cus rks ifjgkj gks tkrk gSA ukM+h u cuus
ij ;fn va‛k os/k ugha gks rks ukM+h dk Hkh ifjgkj gksrk gSAÞ [108]
3- “kks/k i}fr (Methodology)
3-1 “kks/k dk mís”; (Statement of the problem)
izLrqr “kks/k ds }kjk ;g tkuus dk iz;kl gS fd &
3-1-1 D;k T;ksfr’k }kjk fookg iwoZ ;g tkuk tk ldrk gS fd Hkkoh nEifr dk
nkEiR; thou lq[kn jgsxk ;k vlq[knA
3-1-2 D;k v’VdwV feyku }kjk nkEiR; thou ds lq[kn ;k vlq[kn gksus dk
vuqeku yxk;k tk ldrk gSA
3-1-3 fookg iwoZ tUekax esykid dh lkFkZdrk fdruh gSA
3-1-4 D;k T;ksfr’k”kkL= esa fn, x, vyx&vyx dwVksa dh dksbZ lkFkZdrk gS] tSls
xzg&eS=h ls ifr&iRuh dh ijLij fe=rk rFkk ukM+hdwV ls larku ;k LokLF; dh tkudkjh vkfnA
3-1-5 D;k esykid ds fy, iwoZ fu/kkZfjr lHkh v’VdwV mlh izdkj ls fy, tk,a ;k mues dqN cnyko djds nkEiR; thou dh lQyrk ;k vlQyrk ds ckjs esa dqN vkSj vf/kd tkuk tk ldrk gSA
3-2 “kks/k {ks= (Scope of Research)
izLrqr “kks/k ‘Role of Ashtakoot In Horoscope Matching’ ,d vyx izdkj dk “kks/k gS ftlds }kjk fookg iwoZ Hkkoh nEifr ds nkEiR; thou dh lQyrk dk
vuqeku ^v’VdwV&esykid* }kjk fd;k x;k gSA ;g “kks/k ,d fo’k; ijd u
gksdj oLrqfu’B gS] D;ksafd dksbZ Hkh tkrd vius nkEiR; thou dh tkudkjh
lVhdrk ls ns nsrk gS] blhfy, “kks/k dk ;g fo’k; pquk x;k gSA T;ksfr’k }kjk
v’VdwV&esykid dh lkFkZdrk dk Hkkoh nkEiR; ls lEcU/k dk vHkh rd dksbZ
izek.k igys fn[kkbZ ugha fn;k gSA izLrqr “kks/k ds }kjk lEHkor% fookg iwoZ
nkEiR; thou dh lQyrk ;k vlQyrk dk vuqeku yxk;k tk ldsA
izLrqr “kks/k dsoy tkrd ds nkEiR; thou dh lq[kn ;k vlq[kn thou dk
C;ksjk gS u fd mudh lkekftd] vkfFkZd] thou fLFkfr vkfn dh lEiw.kZ
tkudkjh gSA bl “kks/k esa dsoy ifr&iRuh ds nkEiR; thou ds dyg ;k mudh i`FkDrk dk Kku gksxk] “ks’k ifjokj ls bl “kks/k dk dksbZ lEcU/k ugha gSA ;g “kks/k ifr&iRuh ds nkEiR; thou dh ,d tkudkjh ek= gS u fd ;g
fu/kkZfjr djrk gS fd dksbZ ifr&iRuh fuf”pr :i ls viuk nkEiR; thou lq[kiwoZd O;rhr djsxsa ;k vyx&vyx gks tk,xsaA izLrqr “kks/k esa fookg&foPNsn dks vlq[kn thou ds :i esa Lohdkj fd;k x;k gSA
3-3 ifjdYiuk (Hypothesis)
izLrqr “kks/k fuEu ifjdYiukvksa ij vk/kkfjr gS fd &
3-3-1 v’VdwV esykid esa ;fn 18 xq.kksa ls vf/kd xq.k feyrs gSa rks nkEiR; thou lq[kn gksrk gSA
3-3-2 v’VdwV esykid esa ;fn 18 xq.kksa ls de xq.k feyrs gSa rks nkEiR; thou vlq[kn gksrk gSA
3-3-3 ftrus vf/kd xq.k feyrs gS nkEiR; thou mruk gh vf/kd lq[kn gksrk gSA
3-3-4 ftrus de xq.k feyrs gS nkEiR; thou mruk gh vlq[kn gksrk gSA
3-3-5 v’VdwV esykid esa jk”kh”k eS=h gksus ij gh nkEiR; thou lq[kn gksrk gSA
3-3-6 v’VdwV esykid esa ukM+h&nks’k u gksus ij gh nkEiR; thou lq[kn gksrk gSA
3-4 “kks/k dh lhek (Limitations)
3-4-1 izLrqr “kks/k ds izk:iksa esa nks izdkj ds nEifr;ksa dh tUeif=;ksa dks fy;k
x;k gSA ,d izdkj esa os nEifr gS ftudk fookg de ls de nl o’kZ iwoZ gks
pwdk gS vkSj mudk nkEiR; thou lq[kn gS rFkk nwljs izdkj esa mu nEifr;ksa
dh tUe&if=;ka gS tks ifr&iRuh vyx&vyx gks x;s gSa ;k ftudk laoS/kkfud
:i ls fookg&foPNsn gks x;k gSA
3-4-2 izLrqr “kks/k esa v’VdwV&feyku i)fr }kjk nEifr;ksa ds nkEiR; thou dh lQyrk ;k vlQyrk dk vuqeku mudh tUe&if=;ksa esa pUnzek dh u{k= ;k
jkf”kxr fLFkfr }kjk fd;k tk,xkA
3-4-3 izLrqr “kks/k esa nkEiR; thou dh lQyrk ;k vlQyrk tkapus ds fy, o.kZ] o”;] rkjk] ;ksfu] xzg&eS=h] x.k] HkdwV o ukM+h vFkkZr v’VdwV dk iz;ksx
fd;k tk,xkA T;ksfr’k”kkL= dh dksbZ vU; fo/kk tSls ekaxfyd fopkj] nldwV vkfn ij fopkj ugha fd;k tk,xkA
3-4-4 v’VdwV esa dwVksa dh x.kuk izpfyr T;ksfr’k”kkL= ds vuqlkj muds }kjk izkIr xq.kksa ij vk/kkfjr gksxhA
3-4-5 lHkh izk:iksa mUgha tkrdksa ds gS ftudk fookg lu~ 1930 bZ- ds ckn gqvk gSA
3-4-6 ifr&iRuh ds :i esa jg jgs oSokfgd ;qxy dks nEifr dh laKk nh xbZ gSA
3-5 ifjlheu (Delimitation)
3-5-1 izLrqr “kks/k esa fookg&foPNsn dks vlq[kn nkEiR; thou o LFkkbZ py jgs fookg dks lq[kn nkEiR; thou dgk x;k gSA
3-5-2 izLrqr “kks/k esa mRrjh Hkkjr esa iz;ksx esa ykbZ tkus okyh v’VdwV&feyku
i)fr dk gh iz;ksx gqvk gSa rFkk nf{k.kh Hkkjr dh esykid esa ykbZ tkus okyh
nl iks#Fke i)fr dk ifjR;kx fd;k x;k gSA
3-6 “kks/k izfdz;k (Procedure)
3-6-1 v/;;u dk izk:i
izLrqr “kks/k esa 837 nEifr;ksa dh 1674 tUe&if=;ksa dks izfr:iksa ds :i esa fy;k
x;k gSA bu nEifr;ksa esa 460 nEifr;ksa dk nkEiR; thou lq[kn jgk gS rFkk
377 nEifr;ksa dk fookg&foPNsn gks x;k gSA lHkh izfr:iksa esa tkrdksa dh
tUe&i=h esa pUnzek dh u{k= o jkf”kxr fLFkfr ds vuqlkj muds o.kZ] o”;]
rkjk vkfn vkB dwV fu/kkZfjr fd, x;s gSA
3-6-2 izfr:i (Sample)
“kks/k ds fy, 1674 izk:i fy, x;s gSA bu izfr:iksa esa vusdksa leqnk;ksa o vusdksa
tkfr;ksa esa mRiUu tkrdksa dh tUe&if=;ka gSA ;s izfr:i mRrjh Hkkjr (fnYyh]
gfj;k.kk] iatkc] jktLFkku] fgekpy izns”k] if”pe mRrj izns”k) ls fy, x;s gSaA
bu izk:iksa esa tUe&i= fuekZ.k ds fy, vko”;d tkudkjh Lo;a tkrdksa ls yh
xbZ gSA tkudkfj;ksa ds lgh&lgh gksus dk /;ku fo”ks’k :i ls j[kk x;k gSA
3-6-3 vkdM+ksa dk laxzg.k (Collection)
izLrqr “kks/k esa iz;ksx fd, x;s vkadM+s tkrdksa ds lEidZ ls rFkk dqN T;ksfr’k dk vH;kl djus okys fe= oxZ dh lgk;rk ls miyC/k fd, x;s gSA vkadM+s
vf/kdrj mRrjh Hkkjr ds gh gSaA
3-6-4 iz;ksx esa yk, tkus okys midj.k (Tools)
izLrqr “kks/k ds fy, tkrdksa dh tUe&if=;ksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k gS rFkk
fuekZ.k dk;Z ds fy, fuEu- midj.kksa dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA
1- mRrjh Hkkjr esa fuekZ.k gksus okys tUe&i=ksa ds fy, iz;ksx esa gksus okyh
^tUei=&jpuk* i)fr dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA mijksDr i)fr ij vk/kkfjr
fy;ksa LVkj lkWQ~Vos;j dk iz;ksx tUe&i= fuekZ.k ds fy, fd;k x;k gSA
2- tUe&i= esa iz;ksx gksus okyk v;uka”k ,u- lh- ykfgM+h fy;k x;k gSA
3- izk:iksa esa tUe&i= fuekZ.k ds fy, mRrjh Hkkjr esa iz;ksx gksus okys iapkax
(ekRrZ.M iapkax] fnokdj iapkax) rFkk dqN vU; iqLrdksa dks fy;k x;k gSA
3-6-5 fu;e (Rules Followed)
izLrqr “kks/k esa izkphu T;ksfr’k xzUFkksa ij vk/kkfjr Qykns”k i)fr v’VdwV esykid dk vuqlj.k fd;k x;k gSA T;ksfr’k”kkL= ds bu xzUFkksa esa ^nkEiR; lq[k*] ^oSokfgd lq[k% T;ksfr’kh; lanHkZ*] ^Qfyr fodkl*] ^ukjn lafgrk*]
^T;ksfr’kRkÙok³~d*] ^Hkkjrh; T;ksfr’k*] ^euqLe`fr*] ^dq.Myh&feyku*] ^T;ksfr’k loZLo*] ^ljy v’VdwV feyku*] ^dq.Mfy;ksa ls nkEiR; tkus* ^xzg ;ksx ,oa
nkEiR; thou*] tkrdkns”k ekxZ] ^esykid ehekalk* vkfn lfEefyr gSA
3-6-6 lkaf[;dh; fo”ys’k.k izfdz;k (Statistical Procedures)
izk:iksa ds lkaf[;dh; fo”ys’k.k dk vkdyu djus ds fy, Non parametric
statistical procedure chi-square test (for equality of proportions and independence of attributes yates collection) dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA
v/;k; 4
4- izk:iksa dk lkaf[;dh; fo”ys’k.k o v/;;u ds ifj.kke
(Statistical Analysis of Data and Results of the study)
4-1 lkaf[;dh; fo”ys’k.k
izLrqr “kks/k ‘Role of Ashtakoot in Horoscope Matching’ esa v’VdwV esykid }kjk 840 nEifr;ksa ds nkEiR; thou dk fu#i.k fd;k x;k gSA bu nEifr;ksa esa
463 nEifr;ksa dk nkEiR; thou lq[kn jgk gS rFkk 377 nEifr;ksa dk nkEiR; thou vlq[kn jgk gSA ikjEifjd T;ksfr’k dh ekU;rk ds vuqlkj dqy 36 xq.kksa esa ls ;fn 18 xq.k l vf/kd xq.k feyrs gSa rks fookg lq[kn rFkk 18 xq.kksa ls de xq.k feyus ij vlq[kn nkEiR; thou gksrk gSA 36 xq.k vyx&vyx dwVksa ds vuqlkj o.kZ&1] o”;&2] rkjk&3] ;ksfu&4] xzg&eS=h&5] x.k&6] HkdwV&7
rFkk ukM+h&8 gSaA
izLrqr v/;;u esa lHkh vyx&vyx dwVksa dk muds }kjk izkIr xq.kksa ds vuqlkj
mudh la[;k] vuqikr o mudk izfr”kr fn;k x;k gSA lHkh dwVksa }kjk izkIr xq.kksa ds vuqlkj vyx&vyx rkfydk,a o xzkQ fn, x;s gaSA
4-2 v’VdwV&feyku rkfydk o xzkQ
lHkh v’VdwVksa ds vyx&vyx ls izkIr xq.kksa o xq.kksa ds vuqikr ds vuqlkj
mudh rkfydk o xzkQ uhps fn, x;s gaSA
rkfydk&4-2-1
o.kZ&fopkj
lq[kn nkEiR; vlq[kn nkEiR; 279@460 242@377 0-61 0-64
rkfydk&4-2-2
o”;&fopkj
lq[kn nkEiR; vlq[kn nkEiR; 520@460 422@377 1-13 1-12
rkfydk&4-2-3
rkjk&fopkj
lq[kn nkEiR; vlq[kn nkEiR; 961-5@460 757-5@377 2-09 2-01
rkfydk&4-2-4
;ksfu&fopkj
lq[kn nkEiR; vlq[kn nkEiR; 895@460 777@377 1-95 2-06
rkfydk&4-2-5
eS=h&fopkj
lq[kn nkEiR; vlq[kn nkEiR; 1390-5@460 1208@377 3-02 3-2
rkfydk&4-2-6
x.k&fopkj
lq[kn nkEiR; vlq[kn nkEiR; 1713@460 1311@377 3-72 3-48
rkfydk&4-2-7
HkdwV&fopkj
lq[kn nkEiR; vlq[kn nkEiR; 1582@460 1407@377 3-44 3-73
rkfydk&4-2-8
ukMh&fopkj
lq[kn nkEiR; vlq[kn nkEiR; 2672@460 2120@377 5-81 5-62
rkfydk&4-2-9 ;ksx
lq[kn nkEiR; vlq[kn nkEiR; 10013@460 8243-5@377 6-77 6-87
xzkQ& 4-2-1
mijksDr rkfydk 4-2-1 ls 4-2-9 o xzkQ 4-2-1 ds vuqlkj lHkh v’VdwVksa dk
vyx&vyx ls fu:i.k fd;k x;k gSA fu:i.k esa lq[kn nkEiR; thou o
vlq[kn nkEiR; thou dk vuqikr o.kZ fopkj dk 0-61 % 0-64] o”; fopkj dk 1-13 % 1-12] rkjk fopkj dk 2-09 % 2-01] ;ksfu fopkj dk 1-95 % 2-06] xzg&eS=h fopkj dk 3-02 % 3-20] x.k fopkj dk 3-72 % 3-48] HkdwV fopkj dk 3-44 % 3-73
rFkk ukM+h nks’k dk 5-81 % 5-62 gS rFkk nksuksa ds ;ksx dk vuqikr 6-77 % 6-87
izkIr gqvk gSA
ifj.kke & mijksDr rkfydkvksa esa izkIr v’VdwVksa ds xq.kksa dk vuqikr ns[krs gq, ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd lq[kn ;k vlq[kn nkEiR; thou&;kiu esa v’VdwVksa
dk vyx&vyx ls dksbZ izHkko ugha gSA
4-3 v’VdwV fopkj foLr`r
izLrqr v/;;u esa lHkh v’VdwVksa dk mu lHkh ds vyx&vyx ls izkIr gksus okys
xq.kksa dh izR;sd izdkj ls la[;k o mudk izfr”kr ysdj foLr`r fo”ys’k.k fd;k
x;k gSA
4-3-1 o.kZ fopkj
o.kZ fopkj esa dqy ,d xq.k gksrk gSA o.kZ fopkj feyku gksus ij 1 xq.k rFkk
feyku u gksus ij 0 xq.k izkIr gksrk gSA
o.kZ&fopkj foLr`r
lq[kn nkEiR; 181@460 279@460 izfr”kr 39-35 60-65
vlq[kn nkEiR; 135@377 242@377 izfr”kr 35-81 64-19 xq.k 0 1
rkfydk & 4-3-1
xzkQ& 4-3-1
rkfydk 4-3-1 o xzkQ 4-3-1 ds vuqlkj lq[ke; nEifRk;ksa dh 0 xq.k izkIr lq[;k
181@460 (39-35%) rFkk 1 xq.k izkIr la[;k 279@460 (60-65%) gSA blh izdkj
vlq[kn nEifr;ksa dh 0 xq.k izkIr la[;k 135@377 (35-81%) o 1 xq.k izkIr
la[;k 242@377 (64-19%) gSA
ifj.kke& mijksDr rkfydkvksa esa izkIr ifj.kke ds vuqlkj muds izkIr izfr”kr
eas 0 o 1 xq.kksa dk izfr”kr lq[kn nkEiR; thou o vlq[kn nkEiR; thou esa
yxHkx leku :i ls fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA lq[kn o vlq[kn nkEiR; thou ds izfr”kr esa tks FkksMk lk vUrj fn[kkbZ fn;k gS og ekU;rkvksa ds foijhr gSA
4-3-2 o”;&fopkj foLr`r
o”; fopkj esa dqy 2 xq.k gksrs gaSA o”; fopkj esa iw.kZ feyku gksus ij 2 xq.k rFkk lkekU; feyku esa 1 xq.k izkIr gksrk gS] feyku u gksus ij 0 xq.k izkIr gksrk gSA
rkfydk 4-3-2
o”;&fopkj foLr`r
lq[kn nkEiR;
izfr”kr
vlq[kn nkEiR;
xzkQ & 4-3-2
rkfydk 4-3-2 o xzkQ 4-3-2 ds vuqlkj lq[ke; nEifRk;ksa dh 0 xq.k izkIr la[;k
62@460 (13-48%) rFkk 1 xq.k izkIr la[;k 276@460 (60%) rFkk 2 xq.k izkIr
la[;k 122@460 ( 26-52%) gSA blh izdkj vlq[kn nEifr;ksa dh 0 xq.k izkIr
la[;k 52@377 (13-79%) o 1 xq.k izkIr la[;k 229@377 (60-74%) rFkk 2 xq.k
izkIr la[;k 96@377 (25-46%) gSA ;|fi dqN nEifr;ksa dks vk/kk xq.k Hkh izkIr gksrk gS fdUrq mu nEifr;ksa dh la[;k u ds cjkcj gksrh gSA
ifj.kke& mijksDr rkfydk esa izkIr izfr”kr eas 0] 0-5] 1 o 2 izkIr xq.kksa dk izfr”kr lq[kn nkEiR; thou o vlq[kn nkEiR; thou esa yxHkx leku :i ls gh fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA
4-3-3 rkjk&fopkj foLr`r
rkjk fopkj esa dqy 3 xq.k gksrs gaSA rkjk fopkj esa iw.kZ feyku gksus ij 3 xq.k rFkk lkekU; feyku esa 1-5 xq.k izkIr gksrk gSA rkjkdwV feyku esa fdlh Hkh
nEifr dks 0 xq.k izkIr ugha gksrk gSA
rkfydk & 4-3-3 rkjk&fopkj foLr`r
lq[kn nkEiR;
izfr”kr
nkEiR;
xzkQ & 4-3-3
rkfydk 4-3-3 o xzkQ 4-3-3 ds vuqlkj lq[ke; nEifRk;ksa dh 1-5 xq.k izkIr
la[;k 279@460 (60-65%) o 3 xq.k izkIr la[;k 181@460 (39-95%) gS rFkk
blh izdkj vlq[kn nEifr;ksa dh 1-5 xq.k izkIr la[;k 249@377 (66-05%) o 3
xq.k izkIr la[;k 128@377 (33-95%) gSA
ifj.kke& mijksDr rkfydk esa izkIr izfr”kr eas 1-5 o 3 izkIr xq.kksa dk izfr”kr
lq[kn nkEiR; thou o vlq[kn nkEiR; thou esa lkekU; lk vUrj fn[kkbZ nsrk
gS tks ekU;rkvksa ds vuqdwy gS] fdarq ;g vUrj dksbZ fo”ks’k ughsa gSA
4-3-4 ;ksfu&fopkj foLr`r
;ksfu fopkj esa dqy 4 xq.k gksrs gaSA ;ksfu fopkj esa iw.kZ feyku gksus ij 4 xq.k o mlls de feyku gksus ij dze”k% 3] 2] 1 o 0 xq.k izkIr gksrk gSA
rkfydk & 4-3-4 ;ksfu&fopkj foLr`r
& 4-3-4
31@460 (6-74%)] 1 xq.k izkIr la[;k 92@460 (20-00%)] 2 xq.k izkIr la[;k
238@460 (51-77%)] 3 xq.k izkIr la[;k 69@460 (15-00%) o 4 xq.k izkIr
la[;k 30@460 (6-52%)] blh izdkj vlq[kn nEifRk;ksa dh 0 xq.k izkIr la[;k
22@377 (5-84%)] 1 xq.k izkIr la[;k 62@377 (16-45%)] 2 xq.k izkIr la[;k
200@377 (53-05%)] 3 xq.k izkIr la[;k 57@377 (15-12%) o 4 xq.k izkIr
la[;k 36@377 (9-55%) gSA
ifj.kke& mijksDr rkfydk esa izkIr izfr”kr eas 0] 1] 2] 3 o 4 izkIr xq.kksa dk
izfr”kr lq[kn nkEiR; thou o vlq[kn nkEiR; thou esa lkekU; lk vUrj
fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA ;g vUrj Hkh dksbZ fo”ks’k ughsa gSA 1 xq.k dk izfr”kr lq[kn
nkEiR; thou dk FkksMk lk vf/kd gS rFkk 4 xq.k dk izfr”kr vlq[kn dk
vf/kd tks ekU;rkvksa ds foijhr gSA
4-3-5 xzgeS=h&fopkj foLr`r
x`geS=h fopkj esa dqy 5 xq.k gksrs gaSA xzgeS=h fopkj esa iw.kZ feyku gksus ij 5
xq.k o mlls de feyku gksus ij dze”k% 4] 3] 1 o 0-5 xq.k izkIr gksrk gSA
rkfydk & 4-3-5
x`geS=h&fopkj foLr`r
lq[kn nkEiR; 30@460 121@460 16@460 43@460 65@460 185@460 izfr”kr 6-52 26-3 3-48 9-35 14-13 40-21
vlq[kn nkEiR; 18@377 96@377 6@377 41@377 49@377 167@377
4-77
1-59
xzkQ & 4-3-5
rkfydk 4-3-5 o xzkQ 4-3-5 ds vuqlkj lq[ke; nEifRk;ksa dh 0 xq.k izkIr la[;k
30@460 (6-52%)] 0-5 xq.k izkIr la[;k 121@460 (26-03%)] 1 xq.k izkIr la[;k
16@460 (3-48%)] 3 xq.k izkIr la[;k 43@460 (9-35%)] 4 xq.k izkIr la[;k
65@460 (14-13%) o 5 xq.k izkIr la[;k 185@460 (40-21%) blh izdkj
vlq[kn nEifRk;ksa dh 0 xq.k izkIr la[;k 18@377 (4-77%)] 0-5 xq.k izkIr la[;k
96@377 (20-46%)] 1 xq.k izkIr la[;k 6@377 (1-59%)] 3 xq.k izkIr la[;k
41@377 (10-88%)] 4 xq.k izkIr la[;k 49@377 (13-00%) rFkk 5 xq.k izkIr
la[;k 167@377 (44-03%) gSA
ifj.kke& mijksDr rkfydk esa izkIr izfr”kr eas 0] 0-5] 1] 3] 4 o 5 izkIr xq.kksa dk izfr”kr lq[kn nkEiR; thou o vlq[kn nkEiR; thou esa lkekU; lk vUrj
fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA ;g vUrj Hkh dksbZ fo”ks’k ughsa gSA
4-3-6 x.k&fopkj foLr`r
x.kdwV fopkj esa dqy 6 xq.k gksrs gaSA x.kdwV fopkj esa iw.kZ feyku gksus ij 6 xq.k o mlls de feyku gksus ij dze”k% 5] 1 o 0 xq.k izkIr gksrs gaSA
rkfydk & 4-3-6
x.k&fopkj foLr`r lq[kn
xzkQ & 4-3-6
rkfydk 4-3-6 o xzkQ 4-3-6 ds vuqlkj lq[ke; nEifRk;ksa dh 0 xq.k izkIr la[;k
88@460 (19-13%)] 1 xq.k izkIr la[;k 96@460 (20-87%)] 5 xq.k izkIr la[;k
39@460 (8-48%)] 6 xq.k izkIr la[;k 237@460 (51-52%) blh izdkj vlq[kn
nEifRk;ksa dh 0 xq.k izkIr la[;k 80@377 (21-22%)] 1 xq.k izkIr la[;k
85@377 (22-55%)] 5 xq.k izkIr la[;k 46@377 (12-2%) rFkk 6 xq.k izkIr
la[;k 166@377 (44-03%) gSA
ifj.kke& mijksDr rkfydk esa izkIr izfr”kr eas 0] 1] 5 o 6 izkIr xq.kksa dk izfr”kr lq[kn nkEiR; thou o vlq[kn nkEiR; thou esa lkekU; lk vUrj
fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA ;g vUrj Hkh dksbZ fo”ks’k ughsa gSA 6 xq.k feyus ij dqN lq[kn nkEiR; thou dh lEHkkouk rFkk 5 xq.k feyus ij vlq[kn dh lEHkkouk dqN
vf/kd gSA
4-3-7 HkdwV&fopkj foLr`r
HkdwV fopkj esa dqy 7 xq.k gksrs gaSA HkdwV fopkj esa feyku gksus ij 7 xq.k o feyku u gksus ij 0 xq.k izkIr gksrk gSA
rkfydk & 4-3-7
HkdwV&fopkj foLr`r
lq[kn nkEiR;
izfr”kr
vlq[kn nkEiR;
xzkQ & 4-3-7
rkfydk 4-3-7 o xzkQ 4-3-7 ds vuqlkj lq[ke; nEifRk;ksa dh 0 xq.k izkIr la[;k
234@460 (50-87%) rFkk 7 xq.k izkIr la[;k 226@460 (49-13%) gSA blh
izdkj vlq[kn nEifRk;ksa dh 0 xq.k izkIr la[;k 176@377 (46-68%) rFkk 7 xq.k
izkIr la[;k 201@377 (53-32%) gSA
ifj.kke& mijksDr rkfydk esa izkIr izfr”kr eas 0] o 7 izkIr xq.kksa dk izfr”kr
lq[kn nkEiR; thou o vlq[kn nkEiR; thou esa lkekU; lk vUrj fn[kkbZ nsrk
gS tks ekU;rkvksa ds foifjr gS A
4-3-8 ukM+h&fopkj foLr`r
ukM+h fopkj esa dqy 8 xq.k gksrs gaSA ukM+h fopkj esa feyku gksus ij 8 xq.k o feyku u gksus ij 0 xq.k izkIr gksrk gSA
rkfydk & 4-3-8
ukMh&fopkj foLr`r
lq[kn nkEiR; 126@460 334@460 izfr”kr 27-39 72-61
vlq[kn nkEiR; 112@377 265@377 izfr”kr 29-71 70-29 xq.k 0 8
xzkQ & 4-3-8
rkfydk 4-3-8 o xzkQ 4-3-8 ds vuqlkj lq[ke; nEifRk;ksa dh 0 xq.k izkIr la[;k 128@460 (27-39%) rFkk 8 xq.k izkIr la[;k 334@460 (72-61%) gSA blh izdkj vlq[kn nEifRk;ksa dh 0 xq.k izkIr la[;k 112@377 (29-71%) rFkk 8 xq.k izkIr la[;k 265@377 (70-29%) gSA
ifj.kke& mijksDr rkfydk esa izkIr izfr”kr eas 0] o 8 izkIr xq.kksa dk izfr”kr
lq[kn nkEiR; thou o vlq[kn nkEiR; thou esa lkekU; lk vUrj fn[kkbZ nsrk
gSA ;g vUrj Hkh dksbZ fo”ks’k ughsa gSA
uhps lHkh dwVksa dk vyx&vyx ls foLrkj iwoZd fu:i.k fd;k x;k gSA
4-4 o.kZdwV&fopkj
o.kZdwV fopkj esa vyx&vyx o.kksZa ds iq#’k tkrdksa dk vyx&vyx o.kksaZ dh
L=h tkrdksa ds esykid dh la[;k o mudsa izfr”kr dk fooj.k gSaA
4-4-1 iq#’k tkrd foiz o.kZ dk pkjksa o.kksaZ dh L=h tkrdksa ls esykid dk
fooj.k %
rkfydk & 4-4-1 iq#’k o.kZ foiz&L=h o.kZ fHkUu&fHkUu iq#’k foi
xzkQ & 4-4-1 iq#’k o.kZ foiz&L=h o.kZ fHkUu&fHkUu
lq[kn nkEiR; thou esa iq#’k tkrd foiz dk izfr”kr L=h tkrd foiz ls 674%] {kf=; ls 4-13% ]oS”; ls 6-96%] “kwnz ls 5-65% gSA blh izdkj vlq[kn
nkEiR; thou esa L=h tkrd foiz o.kZ dk 7-16%] {kf=; o.kZ dk 6-9%] oS”; o.kZ
dk 6-37% rFkk “kwnz o.kZ dk 6-9% gSA
ifj.kke& mijksDr rkfydk ds vuqlkj foiz iq#’k tkrd dk fookg {kf=; L=h
tkrd ls gksrk gS rks nkEiR; thou dqN vf/kd vlq[kn gksrk gSA “ks’k o.kksaZa esa
lkekU; izHkko fn[kkbZ fn;k gSA
4-4-2 iq#’k tkrd {kf=; o.kZ dk pkjksa o.kksaZ dh L=h tkrdksa ls esykid dk
fooj.k %
rkfydk & 4-4-2 iq#’k o.kZ {kf=;&L=h o.kZ fHkUu&fHkUu
iq#’k {kf=; L=h
xzkQ & 4-4-2 iq#’k o.kZ {kf=;&L=h o.kZ fHkUu&fHkUu
lq[kn nkEiR; thou esa iq#’k tkrd {kf=; dk izfr”kr L=h tkrd foiz ls 587%] {kf=; ls 7-39% ]oS”; ls 5-22%] “kwnz ls 5-43% gSA blh izdkj vlq[kn
nkEiR; thou esa L=h tkrd foiz o.kZ dk 7-16%] {kf=; o.kZ dk 5-57%] oS”; o.kZ dk 4-24% rFkk “kwnz o.kZ dk 6-63% gSA
ifj.kke& mijksDr rkfydk ds vuqlkj {kf=; iq#’k tkrd dk fookg {kf=;
L=h tkrd ls gksrk gS rks nkEiR; thou dqN lq[kn gksrk gSA “ks’k o.kksaZa es
lkekU; izHkko fn[kkbZ fn;k gSA
4-4-3 iq#’k tkrd oS”; o.kZ dk pkjksa o.kksaZ dh L=h tkrdksa ls esykid dk
fooj.k %
rkfydk & 4-4-3 iq#’k o.kZ oS”;&L=h o.kZ fHkUu&fHkUu
iq#’k oS”;
xzkQ & 4-4-3 iq#’k o.kZ oS”;&L=h o.kZ fHkUu&fHkUu
lq[kn nkEiR; thou esa iq#’k tkrd oS”; dk izfr”kr L=h tkrd foiz ls 603%] {kf=; ls 7-61% ]oS”; ls 6-74%] “kwnz ls 5-65% gSA blh izdkj vlq[kn
nkEiR; thou esa L=h tkrd foiz o.kZ dk 5-84%] {kf=; o.kZ dk 5-84%] oS”; o.kZ dk 5-57% rFkk “kwnz o.kZ dk 7-96% gSA
ifj.kke& mijksDr rkfydk ds vuqlkj oS”; iq#’k tkrd dk fookg “kwnz L=h tkrd ls gksrk gS rks nkEiR; thou dqN vlq[kn gksrk gS rFkk {kf=; o.kZ dh
L=h ls gksrk gS rks lq[kn gksrk gS rFkk “ks’k o.kksaZa esa lkekU; izHkko fn[kkbZ fn;k
gSA
4-4-4 iq#’k tkrd “kwnz o.kZ dk pkjksa o.kksaZ dh L=h tkrdksa ls esykid dk
fooj.k %
rkfydk & 4-4-4 iq#’k o.kZ “kwnz&L=h o.kZ fHkUu&fHkUu iq#’k “kwnz
xzkQ & 4-4-4 iq#’k o.kZ “kwnz&L=h o.kZ fHkUu&fHkUu
lq[kn nkEiR; thou esa iq#’k tkrd “kwnz dk izfr”kr L=h tkrd foiz ls 543%] {kf=; ls 5-87% ]oS”; ls 8-26%] “kwnz ls 6-74% gSA blh izdkj vlq[kn
nkEiR; thou esa L=h tkrd foiz o.kZ dk 3-98%] {kf=; o.kZ dk 5-84%] oS”; o.kZ dk 7-16% rFkk “kwnz o.kZ dk 6-90% gSA
ifj.kke& mijksDr rkfydk ds vuqlkj “kwnz iq#’k tkrd dk fookg ;fn foiz
;k oS”; L=h tkrd ls gksrk gS rks nkEiR; thou lq[kn gksrk gS rFkk “ks’k o.kksaZa
esa lkekU; izHkko fn[kkbZ fn;k gSA
dq.Myh esykid ds vuqlkj “kwnz iq:’k tkrd dk fookg dsoy “kwnz L=h tkrd
ls gh “kqHk dgk x;k gS] fdUrq mijksDr v/;;u ls “kwnz L=h tkrd ls lkekU;
Qy o foiz rFkk oS”; ls “kqHkQy izkIr gqvk gSA
4-5 o”;dwV fopkj
fuEu- rkfydkvksa esa iq#’k tkrdksa dh vyx&vyx Js.kh dk vyx&vyx L=h
tkrdksa dh Js.kh ls esykid ds izfr”kr dk fooj.k gS %
4-5-1 iq#’k tkrd prq’in dk vyx&vyx L=h tkrdksa dh Js.kh dk esykid izfr”kr bl izdkj gSA
rkfydk & 4-5-1 iq#’k o”; prq’in&L=h o”; fHkUu&fHkUu
iq#’k&prq’in L=h
xzkQ & 4-5-1 iq#’k o”; prq’in&L=h o”; fHkUu&fHkUu
lq[kn nkEiR; thou ds iq#’k tkrd dh Js.kh prq’in gS rks L=h prq’in 6-3
izfr”kr] ekuo 8-48 izfr”kr] typj 20 izfr”kr]oupj 10 izfr”kr rFkk dhVd
12 izfr”kr gSA blh izdkj vlq[kn iq#’k tkrd prq’in gS rks L=h tkrd
prq’in 4-24 izfr”kr] ekuo 13 izfr”kr] typj 5-84] oupj 2-65 izfr”kr rFkk
dhVd 1-86 izfr”kr gSA
ifj.kke& mijksDr rkfydk ls ;fn prq’in Js.kh ds iq#’k tkrd dk esykid
ekuo Js.kh dh L=h tkrd ls fd;k tk, rks nkEiR; thou dqN vlq[kn jgrk gSA
4-5-2 iq#’k tkrd ekuo dk vyx&vyx L=h tkrdksa dh Js.kh dk esykid
izfr”kr bl izdkj gSA
rkfydk & 4-5-2 iq#’k o”; ekuo&L=h o”; fHkUu&fHkUu
iq#’k&ekuo
xzkQ & 4-5-2 iq#’k o”; ekuo&L=h o”; fHkUu&fHkUu
lq[kn nkEiR; thou ds iq#’k tkrd dh Js.kh ekuo gS rks L=h prq’in 11-74
izfr”kr] ekuo 13-91 izfr”kr] typj 8-48 izfr”kr] oupj 3-91 izfr”kr rFkk
dhVd 1-96 izfr”kr gSA blh izdkj vlq[kn iq#’k tkrd ekuo gS rks L=h
tkrd prq’in 9-28 izfr”kr] ekuo 14-4 izfr”kr] typj 5-57] oupj 2-92
izfr”kr rFkk dhVd 1-59 izfr”kr gSA
ifj.kke& mijksDr rkfydk ls ;fn ekuo Js.kh ds iq#’k tkrd dk esykid
prq’in o typj Js.kh dh L=h tkrd ls fd;k tk, rks nkEiR; thou lq[kn
jgrk gSA
4-5-3 iq#’k tkrd typj dk vyx&vyx L=h tkrdksa dh Js.kh dk esykid
izfr”kr bl izdkj gSA
rkfydk & 4-5-3 iq#’k o.kZ typj&L=h o.kZ fHkUu&fHkUu
iq#’k&typj
xzkQ & 4-5-3 iq#’k o.kZ typj&L=h o.kZ fHkUu&fHkUu
lq[kn nkEiR; thou ds iq#’k tkrd dh Js.kh typj gS rks L=h prq’in 4-57
izfr”kr] ekuo 7-39 izfr”kr] typj 5-65 izfr”kr] oupj 0-22 izfr”kr rFkk
dhVd 1-52 izfr”kr gSA blh izdkj vlq[kn iq#’k tkrd typj gS rks L=h
tkrd prq’in 6-10 izfr”kr] ekuo 7-16 izfr”kr] typj 5-57] oupj 2-12
izfr”kr rFkk dhVd 1-86 izfr”kr gSA
ifj.kke& mijksDr rkfydk ls ;fn typj Js.kh ds iq#’k tkrd dk esykid
prq’in o oupj Js.kh dh L=h tkrd ls fd;k tk, rks nkEiR; thou vlq[kn
rFkk “ks’k o”; ls lkekU; Qy izkIr gksrk gSA
4-5-4 iq#’k tkrd oupj dk vyx&vyx L=h tkrdksa dh Js.kh dk esykid
izfr”kr bl izdkj gSA
rkfydk &4-5-4 iq#’k o”; oupj&L=h o”; fHkUu&fHkUu
iq#’k&oupj
nkEiR;
xzkQ & 4-5-4 iq#’k o”; oupj&L=h o”; fHkUu&fHkUu
lq[kn nkEiR; thou ds iq#’k tkrd dh Js.kh oupj gS rks L=h prq’in 2-83
izfr”kr] ekuo 3-91 izfr”kr] typj 0-87 izfr”kr] oupj 0-43 izfr”kr rFkk
dhVd 0-43 izfr”kr gSA blh izdkj vlq[kn iq#’k tkrd oupj gS rks L=h
tkrd prq’in 1-06 izfr”kr] ekuo 3-98 izfr”kr] typj 0-53] oupj 1-06
izfr”kr rFkk dhVd 2-12 izfr”kr gSA
ifj.kke& mijksDr rkfydk ls ;fn oupj Js.kh ds iq#’k tkrd dk esykid
prq’in Js.kh dh L=h tkrd ls fd;k tk, rks nkEiR; thou lq[kn rFkk oupj
o dhVd Js.kh ls fd;k tk, rks vlq[kn nkEiR; thou jgrk gS] tks ekU;rkvk
ds foijhr gSA
4-5-5 iq#’k tkrd dhVd dk vyx&vyx L=h tkrdksa dh Js.kh dk esykid
izfr”kr bl izdkj gSA
rkfydk &4-5-5 iq#’k o”; dhVd&L=h o”; fHkUu&fHkUu
iq#’k&dhVd
xzkQ & 4-5-5 iq#’k o”; dhVd&L=h o”; fHkUu&fHkUu
lq[kn nkEiR; thou ds iq#’k tkrd dh Js.kh dhVd gS rks L=h prq’in 2-39
izfr”kr] ekuo 3-26 izfr”kr] typj 2-17 izfr”kr] oupj 0-22 izfr”kr rFkk
dhVd 0-22 izfr”kr gSA blh izdkj vlq[kn iq#’k tkrd dhVd gS rks L=h
tkrd prq’in 1-06 izfr”kr] ekuo 3-45 izfr”kr] typj 1-33] oupj 1-06
izfr”kr rFkk dhVd 0-53 izfr”kr gSA
ifj.kke& mijksDr rkfydk ls ;fn oupj Js.kh ds iq#’k tkrd dk esykid
prq’in o typj Js.kh dh L=h tkrd ls fd;k tk, rks nkEiR; thou lq[kn rFkk oupj o dhVd Js.kh ls fd;k tk, rks vlq[kn nkEiR; thou jgrk gSA
4-6 rkjkdwV fopkj
iq#’k tkrdksa ds vyx&vyx rkjk dk esykid L=h tkrdksa ds vyx&vyx
rkjk ls djus ij mudk lq[kn o vlq[kn nkEiR; dk izfr”krA
iq#’k rkjk ^tUe* o L=h rkjk ^tUe* rFkk iq#’k rkjk lEir o L=h rkjk vfrfe=
dh la[;k o izfr”kr fuEu- izdkj ls gS&
rkfydk 4-6-1 iq#’k rkjk tUe&L=h rkjk tUe
rkfydk 4-6-2 iq#’k rkjk lEir&L=h vfrfe=
iq#’k&tUe iq#’k&lEir
L=h&tUe
lq[kn nkEiR; 52
L=h&vfrfe=
lq[kn nkEiR; 65 izfr”kr 11-30 izfr”kr 14-13
vlq[kn nkEiR; 44
vlq[kn nkEiR; 45 izfr”kr 11-67 izfr”kr 11-94
xzkQ& 4-6-1 iq#’k rkjk tUe&L=h rkjk tUe
xzkQ& 4-6-2 iq#’k rkjk lEir&L=h vfrfe=
rkfydk 4-6-1 esa lq[ke; nkEiR; thou ds iq#’k rkjk tUe dk L=h tkrd tUe
dk izfr”kr 11-30 rFkk vlq[kn dk izfr”kr 11-67 gSA
ifj.kke& mijksDr rkfydk ls lq[kn o vlq[kn dk dksbZ fo”ks’k vUrj ugha gSA
rkfydk 4-6-2 esa lq[ke; nkEiR; thou ds iq#’k rkjk lEir dk L=h tkrd
rkjk vfrfe= dk izfr”kr 14-13 rFkk vlq[kn dk izfr”kr 11-94 gSA
ifj.kke& mijksDr rkfydk esa lq[kn dk izfr”kr vlq[kn ds izfr”kr ls
vf/kd gS dksbZ fo”ks’k vUrj ugha gSA
iq#’k rkjk ^foir~* o L=h rkjk ^fe=* rFkk iq#’k rkjk {kse o L=h rkjk o/k dh
la[;k o izfr”kr fuEu- izdkj ls gS&
rkfydk & 4-6-3 iq#’k rkjk foir~&L=h rkjk fe= rkfydk & 4-6-4 iq#’k rkjk {kse&L=h rkjk o/k
iq#’k&foir~ iq#’k&{kse
L=h&fe= L=h&o/k
lq[kn nkEiR; 54 lq[kn nkEiR; 49 izfr”kr 11-74 izfr”kr 10-65
vlq[kn nkEiR; 42 vlq[kn nkEiR; 39 izfr”kr 11-14 izfr”kr 9-81
xzkQ & 4-6-3 iq#’k rkjk foir~&L=h rkjk fe= xzkQ & 4-6-4 iq#’k rkjk {kse&L=h rkjk o/k
rkfydk 4-6-3 esa lq[ke; nkEiR; thou ds iq#’k rkjk foir~ dk L=h tkrd fe= dk izfr”kr 11-74 rFkk vlq[kn dk izfr”kr 11-14 gSA
ifj.kke& mijksDr rkfydk ls lq[kn o vlq[kn dk dksbZ fo”ks’k vUrj ugha gSA
rkfydk 4-6-4 esa lq[ke; nkEiR; thou ds iq#’k rkjk {kse dk L=h tkrd rkjk
o/k dk izfr”kr 10-65 rFkk vlq[kn dk izfr”kr 9-81 gSA
ifj.kke& mijksDr rkfydk esa lq[kn dk izfr”kr vlq[kn ds izfr”kr ls dqN
vf/kd gS ijUrq dksbZ fo”ks’k vUrj ugha gSA
iq#’k rkjk ^izR;fj* o L=h rkjk ^lk/kd* rFkk iq#’k rkjk lk/kd o L=h izR;fj dh
la[;k o izfr”kr fuEu- izdkj ls gS&
rkfydk & 4-6-5 iq#’k izR;fj&L=h lk/kd
rkfydk & 4-6-6 iq#’k lk/kd&L=h izR;fj
iq#’k&izR;fj iq#’k&lk/kd
L=h&lk/kd L=h&izR;fj
lq[kn nkEiR; 47 lq[kn nkEiR; 48 izfr”kr 10-22 izfr”kr 10-43
vlq[kn nkEiR; 40 vlq[kn nkEiR; 47 izfr”kr 10-61 izfr”kr 12-47
xzkQ & 4-6-5 iq#’k izR;fj&L=h lk/kd
xzkQ & 4-6-6 iq#’k lk/kd&L=h izR;fj
rkfydk 4-6-5 esa lq[ke; nkEiR; thou ds iq#’k rkjk izR;fj dk L=h tkrd
lk/kd dk izfr”kr 10-22 rFkk vlq[kn dk izfr”kr 10-61 gSA
ifj.kke& mijksDr rkfydk ls lq[kn o vlq[kn dk dksbZ fo”ks’k vUrj ugha gSA
rkfydk 4-6-6 esa lq[ke; nkEiR; thou ds iq#’k rkjk lk/kd dk L=h tkrd
rkjk izR;fj dk izfr”kr 10-43 rFkk vlq[kn dk izfr”kr 12-47 gSA
ifj.kke& mijksDr rkfydk esa lq[kn dk izfr”kr vlq[kn ds izfr”kr ls dqN
vf/kd gS ijUrq dksbZ fo”ks’k vUrj ugha gSA
iq#’k rkjk ^o/k* o L=h rkjk ^{kse* rFkk iq#’k rkjk fe= o L=h rkjk foir~ dh
la[;k o izfr”kr fuEu- izdkj ls gS&
rkfydk & 4-6-7 iq#’k rkjk o/k&L=h rkjk {kse
rkfydk & 4-6-8 iq#’k rkjk fe=&L=h rkjk foir~
iq#’k&o/k iq#’k&fe= L=h&{kse L=h&foir~
lq[kn nkEiR; 36 lq[kn nkEiR; 45 izfr”kr 7-83 izfr”kr 9-78
vlq[kn nkEiR; 38 vlq[kn nkEiR; 45 izfr”kr 10-08 izfr”kr 11-94
xzkQ & 4-6-7 iq#’k rkjk o/k&L=h rkjk {kse
xzkQ & 4-6-8 iq#’k rkjk fe=&L=h rkjk foir~
rkfydk 4-6-7 esa lq[ke; nkEiR; thou ds iq#’k rkjk o/k dk L=h tkrd {kse dk izfr”kr 7-83 rFkk vlq[kn dk izfr”kr 10-08 gSA
ifj.kke& mijksDr fLFkfr esa vlq[kn nkEiR; thou dh lEHkkouk vf/kd gSA
rkfydk 4-6-8 esa lq[ke; nkEiR; thou ds iq#’k rkjk fe= dk L=h tkrd rkjk
foir~ dk izfr”kr 9-78 rFkk vlq[kn dk izfr”kr 11-94 gSA
ifj.kke& mijksDr fLFkfr esa vlq[kn nkEiR; thou dh lEHkkouk vf/kd gSA
iq#’k rkjk ^vfrfe=* dk L=h tkrd lEir rkjk dh la[;k o izfr”kr fuEuizdkj ls gS&
rkfydk &4-6-9 iq#’k rkjk vfrfe=&L=h rkjk lEir
iq#’k&vfrfe= L=h&lEir
lq[kn nkEiR; 64 izfr”kr 13-91
vlq[kn nkEiR; 39 izfr”kr 10-34
xzkQ 4-6-9 iq#’k rkjk vfrfe=&L=h rkjk lEir
rkfydk 4-6-9 esa lq[ke; nkEiR; thou ds iq#’k rkjk vfrfe= dk L=h tkrd
lEir dk izfr”kr 13-91 rFkk vlq[kn dk izfr”kr 10-34 gSA
ifj.kke& mijksDr fLFkfr esa lq[ke; nkEiR; thou dh lEHkkouk,a dqN vf/kd gSA
4-7 ;ksfudwV fopkj
izLrqr v/;;u esa lq[kn rFkk vlq[kn nEifr;ksa dh ;ksfu;ksa ds lEcU/kksa dh
la[;k o mudk izfr”kr fn;k x;k gSA
rkfydk & 4-7-1 iq#’k tkrd v”o ;ksfu rFkk L=h tkrd ;ksfu fHkUu&fHkUuA iq#’k&v”o
xzkQ & 4-7-1 iq#’k tkrd v”o ;ksfu rFkk L=h tkrd ;ksfu fHkUu&fHkUuA
ifj.kke& ;fn iq#’k tkrd v”o ;ksfu dk gks rks L=h tkrd es’k o xt ;ksfu gksus ij nkEiR; lq[kn o efg’k ;ksfu gksus ij vlq[kn nkEiR; thou gksrk gSA
rkfydk & 4-7-2 iq#’k tkrd xt ;ksfu rFkk L=h tkrd ;ksfu fHkUu&fHkUuA
iq#’k&xt
L=h v”o xt
xzkQ & 4-7-2 iq#’k tkrd xt ;ksfu rFkk L=h tkrd ;ksfu fHkUu&fHkUuA
ifj.kke& iq#’k tkrd xt gksus ij L=h tkrd dh ew’kd ;ksfu gksus ls nkEiR; vlq[kn rFkk xkS ;ksfu gksus ij lq[kn gksrk gSA
rkfydk & 4-7-3 iq#’k tkrd es’k ;ksfu rFkk L=h tkrd ;ksfu fHkUu&fHkUuA iq#’k&es’k
L=h v”o xt
xzkQ & 4-7-3 iq#’k tkrd es’k ;ksfu rFkk L=h tkrd ;ksfu fHkUu&fHkUuA
ifj.kke& iq#’k tkrd es’k ;ksfu gksus ij L=h tkrd dh xt o liZ ;ksfu gksus ls nkEiR; lq[kn rFkk xkS ;ksfu gksus ij vlq[kn gksrk gSA
rkfydk & 4-7-4 iq#’k tkrd liZ ;ksfu rFkk L=h tkrd ;ksfu fHkUu&fHkUuA
iq#’k&liZ
xzkQ & 4-7-4 iq#’k tkrd liZ ;ksfu rFkk L=h tkrd ;ksfu fHkUu&fHkUuA
ifj.kke& iq#’k tkrd liZ ;ksfu gksus ij L=h tkrd dh xkS ;ksfu gksus ls nkEiR; lq[kn rFkk es’k] ew’kd o efg’k ;ksfu gksus ls vlq[kn Qy izkIr gksrk gSA rkfydk & 4-7-5 iq#’k tkrd “oku
iq#’k&”oku
xzkQ & 4-7-5 iq#’k tkrd “oku ;ksfu rFkk L=h tkrd ;ksfu fHkUu&fHkUuA
ifj.kke& iq#’k tkrd “oku ;ksfu gksus ij L=h tkrd dh okuj ;ksfu gksus ij fo”ks’k “kqHk rFkk XkkS] liZ o O;k?kz ;ksfu gksus ls nkEiR; lq[kn rFkk “ks’k ;ksfu;ksa esa
lkekU; Qy izkIr gksrk gSA
rkfydk & 4-7-6 iq#’k tkrd ektkZj ;ksfu rFkk L=h tkrd ;ksfu fHkUu&fHkUuA
L=h
xzkQ & 4-7-6 iq#’k tkrd ektkZj ;ksfu rFkk L=h tkrd ;ksfu fHkUu&fHkUuA
ifj.kke& iq#’k tkrd ektkZj ;ksfu gksus ij L=h tkrd dh es’k] efg’k o okuj ;ksfu gksus ij nkEiR; thou vlq[kn o “ks’k ;ksfu;ksa esa lkekU; Qy izkIr gksrk gS rFkk L=h tkrd dh ;ksfu liZ gS rks nkEiR; lq[kn gksrk gS rFkk L=h tkrd ;ksfu liZ gS rks nkEiR; lq[kn gksrk gSA
& 4-7-7 iq#’k
fHkUu&fHkUuA iq#’k&ew’kd L=h v”o
xzkQ & 4-7-7 iq#’k tkrd ew’kd ;ksfu rFkk L=h tkrd ;ksfu fHkUu&fHkUuA
ifj.kke& iq#’k tkrd ew’kd ;ksfu gksus ij L=h tkrd dh ;ksfu e`x fo”ks’k v”kqHk Qy nsrh gS rFkk O;k?kz o ew’kd ;ksfu Hkh v”kqHk Qy nsrh gS rFkk liZ o “oku ;ksfu dqN “kqHk Qy nsrh gSA
rkfydk & 4-7-8 iq#’k tkrd xkS ;ksfu rFkk L=h tkrd ;ksfu fHkUu&fHkUuA
xzkQ & 4-7-8 iq#’k tkrd xkS ;ksfu rFkk L=h tkrd ;ksfu fHkUu&fHkUuA ifj.kke& iq#’k tkrd xkS ;ksfu gksus ij L=h tkrd dh ;ksfu okuj fo”ks’k
v”kqHk Qy nsrh gS “ks’k ;ksfu;ksa esa lkekU; Qy feyrk gSA
rkfydk & 4-7-9 iq#’k tkrd efg’k ;ksfu rFkk L=h tkrd ;ksfu fHkUu&fHkUuA
iq#’k&efg’k
L=h v”o xt
xzkQ & 4-7-9 iq#’k tkrd efg’k ;ksfu rFkk L=h tkrd ;ksfu fHkUu&fHkUuA
ifj.kke& iq#’k tkrd efg’k ;ksfu gksus ij L=h tkrd dh ;ksfu es’k v”kqHk
Qy nsrh gS rFkk liZ] v”o o ektkZj ;ksfu ij “kqHk Qy o “ks’k ;ksfu;ksa esa
lkekU; Qy feyrk gSA rkfydk &
v”o
iq#’k&O;k?kz
tkrd ;ksfu fHkUu&fHkUuA
xzkQ & 4-7-10 iq#’k tkrd O;k?kz ;ksfu rFkk L=h tkrd ;ksfu fHkUu&fHkUuA
ifj.kke& iq#’k tkrd O;k?kz ;ksfu gksus ij L=h tkrd dh ;ksfu flag] xt]
udwy o “oku gksus ij ”kqHk Qy rFkk O;k?kz gksus ij v”kqHk Qy o “ks’k ;ksfu;ksa esa lkekU; Qy feyrk gSA
rkfydk & 4-7-11 iq#’k tkrd e`x ;ksfu rFkk L=h tkrd ;ksfu fHkUu&fHkUuA
iq#’k&e`x
xzkQ & 4-7-11 iq#’k tkrd e`x ;ksfu rFkk L=h tkrd ;ksfu fHkUu&fHkUuA
ifj.kke& iq#’k tkrd e`x ;ksfu gksus ij L=h tkrd dh ;ksfu xt] es’k] “oku o xkS gksus ij ”kqHk Qy rFkk ektkZj] ew’kd o efg’k gksus ij v”kqHk Qy o “ks’k ;ksfu;ksa esa lkekU; Qy feyrk gSA
& 4-7-12
iq#’k&okuj
;ksfu fHkUu&fHkUuA
xzkQ & 4-7-12 iq#’k tkrd okuj ;ksfu rFkk L=h tkrd ;ksfu fHkUu&fHkUuA
ifj.kke& iq#’k tkrd Okkuj ;ksfu gksus ij L=h tkrd dh ;ksfu xkS gksus ij ”kqHk Qy rFkk e`x] O;k?kz o xt gksus ij v”kqHk Qy o “ks’k ;ksfu;ksa esa lkekU; Qy feyrk gSA
rkfydk & 4-7-13 iq#’k tkrd udqy ;ksfu rFkk L=h tkrd ;ksfu fHkUu&fHkUuA
iq#’k&udqy
L=h
xzkQ & 4-7-13 iq#’k tkrd udqy ;ksfu
L=h tkrd ;ksfu fHkUu&fHkUuA
ifj.kke& iq#’k tkrd udqy ;ksfu gksus ij L=h tkrd dh ;ksfu ektkZj] xkS] xt o okuj gksus ij v”kqHk Qy rFkk e`x gksus ij ”kqHk Qy o “ks’k ;ksfu;ksa esa lkekU; Qy feyrk gSA
rkfydk & 4-7-14 iq#’k tkrd flag ;ksfu rFkk L=h tkrd ;ksfu fHkUu&fHkUuA iq#’k&flag L=h v”o xt es’k liZ “oku ektkZ ew’kd xkS
xzkQ & 4-7-14 iq#’k tkrd flag ;ksfu rFkk L=h tkrd ;ksfu fHkUu&fHkUuA
ifj.kke& iq#’k tkrd flag ;ksfu gksus ij L=h tkrd dh ;ksfu flag o xt gksus ij v”kqHk Qy rFkk O;k?kz gksus ij ”kqHk Qy o “ks’k ;ksfu;ksa esa lkekU; Qy
feyrk gSA
4-8 xzg&eS=h&fopkj
xzg&eS=h fopkj esa iq#’k tkrd o L=h tkrd dh jkf”k;ksaa ds Lokfe;ksa dh
fe=rk vkfn ij fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA fe=&fe= jkf”k gksus ij 5 xq.k]
fe=&le gksus ij 4 xq.k] le&le gksus ij 3 xq.k “kqHk Lohdkj fd, x;s gSa
rFkk 3 xq.k feyus rd gh esykid “kqHk dgk x;k gSA fuEu v/;;u esa
vyx&vyx jk”kh”kksa ds lEcU/kksa dk fooj.k gSA
rkfydk & 4-8-1 iq#’k jk”kh”k lw;Z rFkk L=h jk”kh”k fHkUu&fHkUu
iq#’k&jk”kh”k&lw;Z
L=h jk”kh”k lw;Z
xzkQ & 4-8-1 iq#’k jk”kh”k lw;Z rFkk L=h jk”kh”k fHkUu&fHkUu
ifj.kke& ;fn iq#’k jk”kh”k lw;Z gS rks L=h jk”kh”k pUnzek o “kqdz gksus ij “kqHkQy rFkk eaxy gksus ij v”kqHk Qy gksrk gS rFkk “ks’k jk”kh”kksa dk lkekU; Qy gksrk gSA
rkfydk & 4-8-2 iq#’k jk”kh”k pUnz rFkk L=h jk”kh”k fHkUu&fHkUu
iq#’k&jk”kh”k&pUnz L=h jk”kh”k lw;Z pUnz eaxy
nkEiR;
xzkQ & 4-8-2 iq#’k jk”kh”k pUnz rFkk L=h jk”kh”k fHkUu&fHkUu
ifj.kke& ;fn iq#’k jk”kh”k pUnzek gS rks L=h jk”kh”k eaxy o cq/k gksus ij
“kqHkQy rFkk pUnzek gksus ij v”kqHk Qy gksrk gS rFkk “ks’k jk”kh”kksa dk lkekU; Qy gksrk gSA
rkfydk & 4-8-3 iq#’k jk”kh”k eaxy rFkk L=h jk”kh”k fHkUu&fHkUu
iq#’k&jk”kh”k&eaxy L=h jk”kh”k
xzkQ & 4-8-3 iq#’k jk”kh”k eaxy rFkk L=h jk”kh”k fHkUu&fHkUu
ifj.kke& ;fn iq#’k jk”kh”k eaxy gS rks L=h jk”kh”k eaxy o c`gLifr gksus ij
“kqHkQy rFkk cq/k o lw;Z gksus ij v”kqHk Qy gksrk gS rFkk “ks’k jk”kh”kksa dk lkekU; Qy gksrk gSA
rkfydk & 4-8-4 iq#’k jk”kh”k cq/k rFkk L=h jk”kh”k fHkUu&fHkUu iq#’k&jk”kh”k&cq/k
L=h jk”kh”k lw;Z pUnz eaxy
xzkQ & 4-8-4 iq#’k jk”kh”k cq/k rFkk L=h jk”kh”k fHkUu&fHkUu
ifj.kke& ;fn iq#’k jk”kh”k cq/k gS rks L=h jk”kh”k “kqdz] c`gLifr o pUnzek gksus ij “kqHkQy rFkk “ks’k jk”kh”kksa dk lkekU; Qy gksrk gSA
rkfydk & 4-8-5 iq#’k jk”kh”k c`gLifr rFkk L=h jk”kh”k fHkUu&fHkUu
iq#’k&jk”kh”k&c`gLifr
jk”kh”k
xzkQ & 4-8-5 iq#’k jk”kh”k c`gLifr rFkk L=h jk”kh”k fHkUu&fHkUu
ifj.kke& ;fn iq#’k jk”kh”k c`gLifr gS rks L=h jk”kh”k pUnzek gksus ij “kqHkQy rFkk eaxy gksus ij v”kqHk o “ks’k jk”kh”kksa dk lkekU; Qy gksrk gSA
rkfydk & 4-8-6 iq#’k jk”kh”k “kqdz rFkk L=h jk”kh”k fHkUu&fHkUu
iq#’k&jk”kh”k&”kqdz
L=h jk”kh”k
xzkQ& 4-8-6 iq#’k jk”kh”k “kqdz rFkk L=h jk”kh”k fHkUu&fHkUu
ifj.kke& ;fn iq#’k jk”kh”k “kqdz gS rks L=h jk”kh”k dksbZ Hkh gks lHkh jk”kh”kksa dk
lkekU; Qy gksrk gSA
rkfydk & 4-8-7 iq#’k jk”kh”k “kfu rFkk L=h jk”kh”k fHkUu&fHkUu
iq#’k&jk”kh”k&”kfu
L=h jk”kh”k
xzkQ & 4-8-7 iq#’k jk”kh”k “kfu rFkk L=h jk”kh”k fHkUu&fHkUu
ifj.kke& ;fn iq#’k jk”kh”k “kfu gS rks L=h jk”kh”k c`gLifr gksus ij v”kqHk Qy
izkIr gksrk gS rFkk “ks’k jk”kh”kksa dk lkekU; Qy gksrk gSA
4-9 x.kdwV&fopkj
x.kdwV&fopkj esa iq#’k tkrd o L=h tkrd ds x.kksa dh fe=rk vkfn ij
fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA x.k feyku gksus ij 6 xq.k ;k 5 xq.k feyrs gS rFkk x.k u feyus ij 1 ;k 0 xq.k izkIr gksrk gSA
rkfydk & 4-9-1 iq#’k tkrd dk x.k nso rFkk L=h tkrd dk x.k fHkUu& fHkUu A
iq#’k&nsox.k L=h x.k nso ekuo
nkEiR; 52
izfr”kr 11-30 16-30 12-17 vlq[kn nkEiR; 43 41 52 izfr”kr 11-41 10-88 11-10
xzkQ & 4-9-1 iq#’k tkrd dk x.k nso rFkk L=h tkrd dk x.k fHkUu& fHkUu A
ifj.kke& iq#’k tkrd dk x.k ;fn nso gS rks L=h tkrd dk x.k ekuo gks rks
lEcU/k lq[kn rFkk “ks’k x.kksa esa lEcU/k lkekU; jgrs gSA
rkfydk & 4-9-2 iq#’k tkrd dk x.k euq’; rFkk L=h tkrd dk x.k fHkUu& fHkUu A
iq#’k&euq’;x.k
xzkQ & 4-9-2 iq#’k tkrd dk x.k euq’; rFkk L=h tkrd dk x.k fHkUu& fHkUu A
ifj.kke& ;fn iq#’k tkrd dk x.k euq’; gS rks L=h tkrd dk x.k Hkh euq’; gks rks “kqHkQy rFkk nso o jk{kl x.k esa v”kqHk Qy izkIr gksrk gSA
rkfydk & 4-9-3 iq#’k tkrd dk x.k jk{kl rFkk L=h tkrd dk x.k fHkUu& fHkUu A
iq#’k&jk{klx.k
xzkQ& 4-9-3 iq#’k tkrd dk x.k jk{kl rFkk L=h tkrd dk x.k fHkUu& fHkUu A
ifj.kke& iq#’k x.k ;fn jk{kl gks rks L=h tkrd dk x.k nso gks rks dqN
v”kqHk Qy rFkk euq’; o jk{kl x.k gksus ij lkekU; Qy feyrk gSA
4-10 HkdwV&fopkj
oj&dU;k dh jkf”k ijLij nksuksa dh jkf“k ijLij 1&7] 3&11] 4&10 o nksuksa dh
jkf”k ,d gh gks rks 7 xq.k o ijLij 2&12] 5&9 rFkk 6&8 gksus ij 0 xq.k izkIr gksrk gSA bl v/;;u esa oj dh izR;sd jkf”k dk dU;k dh izR;sd jkf”k dh
x.kuk o izfr”kr dks fn[kk;k tk jgk gS] rkfd HkdwV ds u;sa vk;keksa dks ryk”kk tk ldsaA
rkfydk & 4-10-1 iq#’k tkrd dh jkf”k es’k rFkk L=h tkrd jkf”k fHkUu&fHkUuA iq#’k jkf”k&es’k
L=h jkf”k
xzkQ 4-10-1 iq#’k tkrd dh jkf”k es’k rFkk L=h tkrd jkf”k fHkUu&fHkUuA
ifj.kke& iq#’k tkrdksa dh jkf”k es’k gksus ij L=h tkrdksa dh jkf”k ;fn edj] /kuq] es’k] o`’k] rFkk ddZ gks rks “kqHkQy rFkk dU;k] flag] feFkqu o ehu gksus ij v”kqHk Qy izkIr gksrk gSA
rkfydk & 4-10-2 iq#’k tkrd dh jkf”k o`’k rFkk L=h tkrd jkf”k fHkUu&fHkUuA
xzkQ & 4-10-2 iq#’k tkrd dh jkf”k o`’k rFkk L=h tkrd jkf”k fHkUu&fHkUuA
ifj.kke& iq#’k tkrdksa dh jkf”k o`’k gksus ij L=h tkrdksa dh jkf”k ;fn es’k] dU;k gks rks “kqHkQy rFkk rqyk] o`’k] dqEHk o ehu gksus ij v”kqHk Qy izkIr gksrk
gSA
rkfydk & 4-10-3 iq#’k tkrd dh jkf”k feFkqu rFkk L=h tkrd jkf”k fHkUu&fHkUuA
iq#’k jkf”k&feFkqu
L=h jkf”k
xzkQ & 4-10-3 iq#’k tkrd dh jkf”k feFkqu rFkk L=h tkrd jkf”k fHkUu&fHkUuA
ifj.kke& iq#’k tkrdksa dh jkf”k feFkqu gksus ij L=h tkrdksa dh jkf”k ;fn o`’k]
ddZ] /kuq o edj gks rks “kqHkQy rFkk flag o dqEHk gksus ij v”kqHk Qy izkIr
gksrk gSA
ifj.kke& iq#’k tkrdksa dh jkf”k ddZ gksus ij L=h tkrdksa dh jkf”k ;fn ddZ ;k /kuq gks rks fo”ks’k v“kqHkQy rFkk o`f”pd] o`’k] es’k o gksus ij ”kqHk Qy izkIr gksrk gSA
rkfydk & 4-10-5 iq#’k
L=h jkf”k
jkf”k&flag
ifj.kke& iq#’k tkrdksa dh jkf”k flag gksus ij L=h tkrdksa dh jkf”k ;fn o`f”pd ;k flag gks rks fo”ks’k v“kqHkQy rFkk es’k] o`’k] ddZ o feFkqu gksus ij ”kqHk Qy izkIr gksrk gSA
rkfydk & 4-10-6 iq#’k tkrd dh jkf”k dU;k rFkk L=h tkrd jkf”k fHkUu&fHkUuA
xzkQ & 4-10-6 iq#’k tkrd dh jkf”k dU;k rFkk L=h tkrd jkf”k fHkUu&fHkUuA
ifj.kke& iq#’k tkrdksa dh jkf”k dU;k gksus ij L=h tkrdksa dh jkf”k ;fn ehu] o`’k] flag o es’k gks rks fo”ks’k “kqHkQy rFkk dU;k dh “ks’k jkf”k;k gksus ij ,d
lkekUk Qy izkIr gksrk gSA
rkfydk & 4-10-7 iq#’k tkrd dh jkf”k
jkf”k&rqyk
& 4-10-7 iq#’k tkrd dh jkf”k rqyk rFkk L=h tkrd jkf”k fHkUu&fHkUuA
ifj.kke& iq#’k tkrdksa dh jkf”k rqyk gksus ij L=h tkrdksa dh jkf”k ;fn edj] rqyk o /kuq gks rks vPNk Qy rFkk “ks’k jkf”k;ksa esa ,d tSlk gh Qy izkIr gksrk gSA
rkfydk & 4-10-8 iq#’k tkrd dh jkf”k o`f”pd rFkk L=h tkrd jkf”k fHkUu&fHkUuA
L=h jkf”k
xzkQ & 4-10-8 iq#’k tkrd dh jkf”k o`f”pd rFkk L=h tkrd jkf”k fHkUu&fHkUuA
ifj.kke& iq#’k tkrdksa dh jkf”k o`f”pd gksus ij L=h tkrdksa dh jkf”k ;fn es’k] dqEHk] ehu o /kuq gks rks “kqHkQy rFkk flag gks rks v”kqHk o “ks’k jkf”k;ksa gksus ij lkekU; Qy izkIr gksrk gSA
rkfydk & 4-10-9 iq#’k tkrd dh jkf”k /kuq rFkk L=h tkrd jkf”k fHkUu&fHkUuA
xzkQ & 4-10-9 iq#’k tkrd dh jkf”k /kuq rFkk L=h tkrd jkf”k fHkUu&fHkUuA
ifj.kke& iq#’k tkrdksa dh jkf”k /kuq gksus ij L=h tkrdksa dh jkf”k ;fn o`’k o feFkqu gks rks “kqHkQy rFkk es’k] ehu o dqEHk gks rks vPNk Qy izkIr ugha gksrk o “ks’k jkf”k;ksa gksus ij lkekU; Qy izkIr gksrk gSA
rkfydk & 4-10-10 iq#’k tkrd dh jkf”k edj rFkk L=h tkrd jkf”k fHkUu&fHkUuA
L=h jkf”k
xzkQ & 4-10-9 iq#’k tkrd dh jkf”k edj rFkk L=h tkrd jkf”k fHkUu&fHkUuA
ifj.kke& iq#’k tkrdksa dh jkf”k edj gksus ij L=h tkrdksa dh jkf”k ;fn
dU;k] rqyk o ddZ gks rks v“kqHkQy rFkk “ks’k jkf”k;ksa gksus ij lkekU; Qy izkIr
gksrk gSA dsoy flag jkf”k esa dqN “kqHkQy izkIr gksrk gSA
rkfydk & 4-10-11 iq#’k tkrd dh jkf”k dqEHk rFkk L=h tkrd jkf”k fHkUu&fHkUuA
iq#’k jkf”k&dqEHk
L=h jkf”k
xzkQ & 4-10-11 iq#’k tkrd dh jkf”k dqEHk rFkk L=h tkrd jkf”k fHkUu&fHkUuA
ifj.kke& iq#’k tkrdksa dh jkf”k dqEHk gksus ij L=h tkrdksa dh jkf”k ;fn es’k] o`’k] /kuq] edj] dqEHk o ehu gks rks v“kqHkQy rFkk “ks’k jkf”k;ksa gksus ij lkekU; Qy izkIr gksrk gSA dsoy flag jkf”k esa dqN “kqHkQy izkIr gksrk gSA
rkfydk & 4-10-12 iq#’k
fHkUu&fHkUuA
ifj.kke& iq#’k tkrdksa dh jkf”k ehu gksus ij L=h tkrdksa dh jkf”k ;fn flag]
o`f”pd] feFkqu] o`’k] es’k] /kuq o edj gks rks v“kqHkQy rFkk ddZ] dU;k] rqyk o
dqEHk esa “kqHkQy izkIr gksrk gSA
4-11 ukM+hdwV&fopkj
u{k=ksa ds vuqlkj ukM+h dk oxhZdj.k 3 Hkkxksa esa fd;k tkrk gS] mlh dks ukM+h
dh laKk nh tkrh gSA ukM+h 3 izdkj dh gksrh gSA 1- vkfn] 2- e/;] 3- vUR;A
iq#’k o L=h nksuksa tkrdksa dh ,d gh ukM+h gksus ij 0 xq.k o vyx&vyx gksus
ij 8 xq.k izkIr gksrs gSaA bl “kks/k v/;;u esa iq#’k o L=h tkrdksa dh ukM+h ds
}kjk muds lq[kn o vlq[kn dk fujh{k.k fd;k x;k gSA
fuEu v/;;u esa iq#’k tkrd dh izR;sd ukM+h dk L=h tkrd dh vyx&vyx
ukM+h;ksa ls lEcU/kksa dh x.kuk o izfr”kr fn[kk;k tk jgk gS] rkfd ukM+h }kjk
nkEiR; thou ds lq[kn ;k vlq[kn dks tkuk tk ldsaA
rkfydk & 4-11-1 iq#’k tkrd dh ukM+h vkfn rFkk L=h tkrd dh ukM+h fHkUu& fHkUuA
iq#’k&ukM+h vkfn
L=h&ukM+h
xzkQ & 4-11-1 iq#’k tkrd dh ukM+h vkfn rFkk L=h tkrd dh ukM+h fHkUu& fHkUuA
ifj.kke& ;fn iq#’k tkrd dh ukM+h vkfn gks o L=h tkrd dh ukM+h e/; gks
rks dqN “kqHkQy rFkk vkfn o vUR; ukM+h gksus ij ,d gh tSlk Qy izkIr gksrk gSA
rkfydk 4-11-2 iq#’k tkrd dh ukM+h e/; rFkk L=h tkrd dh ukM+h fHkUu& fHkUuA
iq#’k&ukM+h e/;
xzkQ & 4-11-2 iq#’k tkrd dh ukM+h e/; rFkk L=h tkrd dh ukM+h fHkUu& fHkUuA
ifj.kke& ;fn iq#’k tkrd dh ukM+h e/; gks o L=h tkrd dh ukM+h vUR; gks rks “kqHk ifj.kke rFkk vkfn o e/; ukM+h esa ,d gh tSlk ifj.kke gksrk gSA
rkfydk 4-11-3 iq#’k tkrd dh ukM+h vUR; rFkk L=h tkrd dh ukM+h fHkUu& fHkUuA
iq#’k&ukM+h vUR;
xzkQ & 4-11-3 iq#’k tkrd dh ukM+h vUR; rFkk L=h tkrd dh ukM+h fHkUu& fHkUuA
ifj.kke& ;fn iq#’k tkrd dh ukM+h vUR; gks o dU;k dh ukM+h rhuksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh gks ifj.kke dqN v”kqHk ysfdu ,d gh tSls gksrs gSaA
4-12 v’VdwV esykid xq.kksa ds vk/kkj ij
“kks/k ijh{k.k esa lHkh nEifr;ksa dks muds izkIr xq.kksa ds vk/kkj ij pkj Hkkxksa esa
foHkkftr fd;k gSA izFke Hkkx esa mu nEifr;ksa dks fy;k x;k gS ftu dks 9 xq.kksa
ls de xq.k izkIr gq, gSaA f}rh; izdkj esa 9-5 ls 18 rd xq.k izkIr gq, gSaA
r`rh; izdkj esa os nEifr gaS ftUgas 18-5 ls 27 rd xq.k izkIr gq, gSa rFkk pkSFksa
izdkj esa mu nEifr;ks dks j[kk x;k gS ftUgsa 27-5 ls 36 xq.k izkIr gq, gSaA
izLrqr “kks/k esa 18 xq.kksa ls de izkIr xq.kksa dh ;qxy la[;k 226 gS rFkk 18 ls
vf/kd izkIr xq.kksa dh ;qxy la[;k 614 gSA ;g blfy, gS fd mRrjh Hkkjr esa
dq.Myh&esykid ds ckn gh fookg fd;k tkrk gSA
rkfydk&4-12-1 & v’VdwV xq.k & 0 ls 9-0
rkfydk&4-12-2 v’VdwV xq.k & 9-5 ls 18-0
rkfydk&4-12-3 & v’VdwV xq.k & 18-5 ls 27-0
lq[kn
rkfydk&4-12-4 & v’VdwV xq.k & 27-5 ls 36-0
lq[kn
rkfydk&4-12-5
xzkQ&4-12-6
Each subscript letter denotes a subset of MarriedLifeStatus categories whose column proportions do not differ significantly from each other at the .05 level.
Chi-Square Tests
dh la[;k 114 (24-6%) rFkk vlq[kn nEifr;ksa dh la[;k 94 (24-9%) gSA 18-5
ls 27 xq.k izkIr djus okys lq[kn nEifr;ksa dh la[;k 270 (58-3%) rFkk vlq[kn
nkEiR; thou okys nEifr;ksa dh la[;k 215 (57%) gS rFkk 27-5 ls 36 xq.k izkIr gksus okyh lq[ke; nEifr;ksa dh la[;k 70 (15-1%) rFkk vlq[kn nEifr;ksa dh
la[;k 59 (15-6%) gSA
ifj.kke& rkfydk 4-12-7 o xzkQ 4-12-7 ds vuqlkj lq[ke; nkEiR; thou o
vlq[kn nkEiR; thou okys nEifr;ksa dk izkIr xq.k izfr”kr yxHkx lEkku :i ls fn[kkbZ fn;k gSa] nksuksa izdkj ds nEifr;ksa esa lq[kn ;k vlq[kn nkEiR; thou ds izfr”kr esa dksbZ fo”ks’k vUrj fn[kkbZ ugha fn;k gSA
5- “kks/k ifj.kkeksa dk ijh{k.k
izLrqr “kks/k ls izkIr ifj.kkeksa dk ijh{k.k djus ds fy, ;gka ij vU; 30 izk:iksa
dk fu:i.k fd;k x;k gSA bu izk:iksa esa 15 izk:i lq[kn nkEiR; thou O;rhr
djus okys nEifr;ksa ds gSa rFkk 15 izk:i mu nEifr;ksa ds gSa ftudk fookg
foPNsn gks x;k gSA ijh{k.k esa v’VdwV dk iz;ksx iwoZ fu/kkZfjr T;ksfr’k fu;eksa ds
vuqlkj fd;k x;k gSA izk:iksa dk fooj.k fuEu izdkj ls gSA
rkfydk 5-1 vlq[kn nEifr
dzeakd fyax tUe fnukad tUe le; tUe LFkku dqy xq.k izkIr xq.k
1- M 22-09-1989 7%29 Agra
1- F 08-01-1990 18%30 Delhi
2- M 04-12-1979 19%11 Delhi
2- F 11-08-1979 10%15 Tippecanoe (USA)
3- M 18-10-1989 11%45 Amritsar
3- F 12-06-1993 11%30 Pathankot
4- M 05-04-1983 8%15 Kangra
4- F 24-08-1983 10%15 Ludhiana
5- M 10-10-1977 09%25 Ludhiana
5- F 25-10-1977 22%54 Ludhiana
6- M 20-04-1983 19%49 Ludhiana
6- F 25-06-1983 00%01 Kangra
7- M 01-01-1980 3%10 Ambala
7- F 23-03-1982 21%07 Ludhiana
8- M 01-05-1982 3%42 Malerkotla
8- F 18-11-1985 11%50 Chandigarh
9- M 07-09-1974 15%42 Ludhiana
9- F 07-12-1981 16%30 Firozpur
10- M 09-03-1982 17%15 Phagwara
10- F 29-04-1983 4%30 Ludhiana
11- M 27-04-1982 16%16 Ludhiana
11- F 31-03-1984 1%17 Ambala
12- M 16-08-1984 7%21 Ludhiana
12- F 23-09-1984 22%20 Furozpur
13- M 09-11-1986 4%15 Jalandhar
13- F 22-05-1986 6%05 Jalandhar
14- M 09-09-1984 4%17 Ludhiana
14- F 17-09-1991 16%30 Jalandhar
15- M 13-03-1958 14%15 Ludhiana
15- F 09-02-1962 11%32 Delhi
36 27
36 17
36 31-5
36 22-5
36 23-5
36 17-5
36 28-0
36 15
36 24-5
36 22-5
36 24-5
36 24-5
36 28
36 22-5
36 27
rkfydk 5-2 lq[kn nEifr
dzeakd fyax tUe fnukad tUe le; tUe LFkku dqy xq.k izkIr xq.k
1- M 12-02-1984 11%05 Ludhiana
1- F 15-03-1984 8%30 Ludhiana
36 21
2- M 07-11-1983 21%25 Jind 36 20
2- F 08-11-1983 22%45 Bhiwani
3- M 30-07-1984 6%54 Moga 36 24
3- F 04-06-1985 9%55 Samana
4- M 05-10-1976 6%50 Chandigarh 36 33
4- F 09-10-1981 22%58 Samana
5- M 01-12-1971 17%55 Ludhiana 36 27-5
5- F 11-02-1976 09%20 Kapurthala
6- M 22-06-1986 6%00 Panipat 36 16-5
6- F 09-01-1993 11%25 Bhiwani
7- M 11-02-1977 16%30 Ludhiana 36 14-5
7- F 12-10-1982 00%30 Muzaffarnagar
8- M 25-08-1980 7%15 Ludhiana
8- F 22-09-1982 9%30 Ludhiana
26
9- M 12-09-1969 11%10 Ambala 36 14
9- F 03-02-1970 15%15 Chandigarh
10- M 04-12-1957 19%10 Calcutta 36 20
10- F 20-03-1972 2%00 Gorakhpur
11- M 18-10-1971 4%00 Saharanpur 36 34
11- F 08-03-1968 6%40 Saharanpur
12- M 01-01-1978 12%45 Varanasi 36 17-5
12- F 13-08-1986 8%13 Varanasi
13- M 19-06-1965 12%41 Jhansi 36 9-5
13- F 31-03-1961 8%40 Bhilai
14- M 22-09-1951 20%55 Faizabad 36 26
14- F 30-09-1971 19%45 Gorakhpur
15- M 14-06-1964 12%50 Mumbai 36 28
15- F 07-10-1968 23%40 Mumbai
rkfydk 5-3
xzkQ & 5-1
izk:iksa dk fo”ys’k.k &
fo”ys’k.k ds fy, 30 izk:i fy, x, gSaA izk:iksa ds vuqlkj 9 xq.kksa ls de xq.k
izkIr djus okys nEifr;ksa dh la[;k lq[kn o vlq[kn nksuksa dh 0 gSA 9-5 ls 180 rd xq.k izkIr djus okys lq[kn nEifr;ksa dh la[;k 5 rFkk vlq[kn nEifr;ksa dh la[;k 3 gSA 18-5 ls 27-0 rd xq.k izkIr djus okys lq[kn nEifr;ksa dh
la[;k 6 rFkk vlq[kn nEifr;ksa dh la[;k 9 gSA blhizdkj 27-5 ls 36-0 rd
xq.k izkIr djus okys nEifr;ksa esa lq[kn nkEiR; thou okys nEifr 4 rFkk
vlq[kn nkEiR; thou O;rhr djus okys nEifr;ksa dh la[;k 3 gSA
mijksDr ijh{k.k ls Kkr gqvk gS fd “kks/k ds vuqlkj tks ifj.kke izkIr gq, gSa
mudk lk{; ;g ijh{k.k Hkh nsrk gSA v’VdwV&esykid dk izHkko nkEiR; thou ds lq[kn ;k vlq[kn gksus ij dksbZ fo”ks’k ugha gksrkA “kks/k esa vlq[kn nkEiR; dk vFkZ fookg foPNsn fy;k x;k gSA ;g “kk;n lEHko gks fd v’VdwV&esykid
ifr&iRuh nksuksa dk ekufld Lrj] /ku&lEink rFkk larku vkfn esa dqN lgk;d gksA ;g fuf”pr :i ls dgk ughsa tk ldrkA
6- “kks/k v/;;u dk ifj.kke] fu’d’kZ ,oa lq>ko
6-1 v/;;u dk ifj.kke & v’VdwV fopkj
1- v/;;u ds vuqlkj lq[kn ;k vlq[kn nkEiR; thou ij v’VdwV&esykid
dk izR;{k :i ls dksbZ izHkko n`f’V xkspj ugha gqvk gSA
2- lq[kn o vlq[kn nEifr;ksa ds izFke v/;;u ds vuqlkj 9 xq.k] 18 xq.k] 27
xq.k o 36 xq.k nksuksa gh oxksaZ dks leku :i ls fn[kkbZ fn, gSA
rkfydk 4-1-2 ds vuqlkj lq[ke; nkEiR; thou o vlq[kn nkEiR; thou okys
nEifr;ksa dk izkIr xq.k izfr”kr leku :i ls ns[kk x;k gSA nksuksa izdkj ds nEifr;ksa esa lq[kn ;k vlq[kn izfr”kr dk dksbZ fo”ks’k vUrj fn[kkbZ ugha nsrk gSA
3- v’VdwV feyku esa vyx&vyx dwVksa esa Hkh nksuksa oxksaZ (lq[kn ;k vlq[kn nEifr;ksa) }kjk izkIr xq.kksa dk vuqikr ns[krs gq, ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd
lq[kn ;k vlq[kn nkEiR; thou ;kiu esa v’VdwVksa dk vyx&vyx ls dksbZ izHkko ugha gSA
4- rkfydk 4-3-1 ds vuqlkj ^o.kZ&fopkj* esa izkIr 0 o 1 xq.kksa dk izfr”kr lq[kn o vlq[kn nEifr;ksa esa yxHkx leku :i ls fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA
5- o”; fopkj tkuus ds fy, rkfydk 4-3-2 esa izkIr rhuksa xq.kksa (0] 1] 2) dk
izfr”kr leku :i esa izkIr gqvk gSA
6- rkfydk 4-3-3 rkjkdwV esa izkIr xq.kksa dk izfr”kr dqN ekU;rkvksa ds vuq:i
izkIr gqvk gSA 1-5 xq.k dk izfr”kr vlq[kn nEifr;ksa dk lq[kn nEifr;ksa ls
vf/kd o 3 xq.kksa dk izfr”kr vlq[kn nEifr;ksa ls lq[kn nEifr;ksa dk vf/kd gSA fdUrq ;g vUrj vf/kd ugha gSA
7- rkfydk 4-3-4 esa ;ksfudwV ds yxHkx lHkh xq.kksa (0] 1] 2] 3] 4) dk izfr”kr leku :i ls fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA 1 xq.k dk izfr”kr lq[kn nEifr;ksa dk vf/kd
rFkk 4 xq.kksa dk izfr”kr vlq[kn nEifr;ksa dk vf/kd gS tks dqN ekU;rkvksa d foijhr gSA
8- xzg&eS=hdwV dh rkfydk 4-3-5 esa Hkh lq[kn o vlq[kn nEifr;ksa dk izfr”kr yxHkx leku :i ls izkIr gqvk gSA ekU;rkvksa ds foifjr 0 xq.kksa dk izfr”kr
lq[kn nEifr;ksa dk vf/kd o 5 xq.kksa dk izfr”kr vlq[kn nEifr;ksa dk vf/kd gSA
9- x.k&fopkj dh rkfydk 4-3-6 esa Hkh nksuksa oxksaZ lq[kn ;k vlq[kn dk izfr”kr Hkh yxHkx leku :i ls gh izkIr gqvk gSA 0 xq.kksa dk izfr”kr vlq[kn nkEiR; dk dqN vf/kd o 6 xq.kksa dk izfr”kr lq[kn nEifr;ksa dk FkksM+k lk vf/kd gS tks ekU;rkvksa ds vuqlkj gSA
10- rkfydk 4-3-7 esa HkdwV dk lq[kn o vlq[kn nEifr;ksa dk izfr”kr Hkh leku
:i ls gh gSA ;g ekU;rkvkas ds foifjr 0 xq.kksa dk izfr”kr lq[kn nEifr;ksa dk dqN vf/kd o 7 xq.kksa dk izfr”kr vlq[kn nEifr;ksa dk dqN vf/kd gSA
11- ukM+h&dwV rkfydk 4-3-8 esa Hkh nksuksa oxksaZ dk izfr”kr Hkh leku gh gSA ;g Hkh uke&ek= ekU;rkvksa ds vuqlkj 0 xq.kksa dk izfr”kr vlq[kn nEifr;ksa dk
vf/kd o 8 xq.kksa dk izfr”kr lq[kn nEifr;ksa dk vf/kd gSA
o.kZ&fopkj
12- ;fn iq#’k tkrd dk o.kZ foiz gks rks dU;k tkrd dk o.kZ {kf=; v”kqHk
gksrk gS rFkk oS”; dqN “kqHk gSA
13- ;fn iq#’k tkrd dk o.kZ {kf=; gS rks dU;k tkrd dk o.kZ {kf=; “kqHk gksrk gSA
14- iq#’k tkrd dk o.kZ oS”; gks rks L=h tkrd dk o.kZ {kf=; “kqHk rFkk “kqnz v”kqHk gksrk gSA
15- ;fn iq#’k tkrd “kqnz gks rks L=h tkrd foiz o oS”; “kqHk gksrk gSA
o”;&fopkj
16- iq#’k tkrd dk o”; prq’in gks rks L=h tkrd dk o”; ekuo v”kqHk gksrk gSA
17- ;fn iq#’k tkrd dk o”; ekuo gS rks L=h tkrd dk o”; prq’in o typj “kqHk gksrk gSA
18- iq#’k tkrd dk o”; typj gks rks L=h tkrd dk o”; prq’in o oupj
v”kqHk gksrk gSA
19- iq#’k tkrd dk o”; oupj gks rks L=h tkrd dk o”; prq’in “kqHk o
oupj vkSj dhVd o”; v”kqHk gSA
20- iq#’k tkrd dk o”; dhVd gks rks L=h tkrd dk o”; typj vkSj
prq’in “kqHk rFkk oupj v”kqHk gksrk gSA
rkjk&fopkj
21- iq#’k tkrd tUe rkjk dk L=h tkrd tUe rkjk ls ifj.kke le] iq#’k tkrd lEir rkjk dk L=h vfrfe= rkjk ls “kqHk iq#’k tkrd foir~ rkjk dk
L=h tkrd fe= rkjk ls dqN “kqHk] iq#’k tkrd {kse rkjk dk L=h tkrd o/k rkjk Hkh dqN “kqHk gksrk gSA
22- iq#’k rkjk izR;fj dk L=h rkjk lk/kd ls le] iq#’k rkjk lk/kd dk L=h rkjk izR;fj ls v”kqHk iq#’k rkjk o/k dk L=h rkjk {kse ls v”kqHk] iq#’k rkjk fe=
dk L=h rkjk foir~ ls v”kqHk rFkk iq#’k rkjk vfrfe= dk L=h rkjk lEir “kqHk gksrk gSA
;ksfu&fopkj
23- iq#’k tkrd ;ksfu v”o gks rFkk L=h tkrd ;ksfu xt] es’k o e`x gks rks
“kqHk rFkk efg’k] v”o o okuj gks rks v”kqHk gksrk gS] “ks’k ;ksfu;ksa le gksrh gSaA
24- iq#’k tkrd ;ksfu xt gks rFkk L=h tkrd dh ;ksfu flag gks rks lq[kn nkEiR; thou rFkk ew’kd o liZ gks rks vlq[kn nkEiR; thou gksrk gSA
25- iq#’k tkrd ;ksfu vxj es’k gS rks L=h tkrd dh ;ksfu xt o liZ gks rks
oSokfgd thou lq[kn rFkk xkS] O;k?kz] v”o rFkk udqy gks rks oSokfgd thou vlq[kn gksrk gSA
26- iq#’k tkrd liZ ;ksfu gksus ij L=h tkrd ;ksfu xkS o okuj gks rks nkEiR; thou lq[kn o efg’k gks rks nkEiR; thou vlq[kn gksrk gSA
27- iq#’k tkrd “oku ;ksfu gksus ij L=h tkrd ;ksfu xkS] okuj o O;k?kz gks rks
nkEiR; thou lq[kn o flag] efg’k rFkk xt gks rks nkEiR; thou vlq[kn gksrk gSA
28- iq#’k tkrd ektkZj ;ksfu gksus ij L=h tkrd ;ksfu liZ o flag gks rks nkEiR; thou lq[kn o es’k] efg’k] okuj rFkk O;k?kz gks rks nkEiR; thou vlq[kn gksrk gSA
29- iq#’k tkrd ew’kd ;ksfu gksus ij L=h tkrd ;ksfu liZ] ektkZj o v”o gks rks nkEiR; thou lq[kn o e`x gks rks nkEiR; thou vlq[kn gksrk gSA
30- iq#’k tkrd xkS ;ksfu gksus ij L=h tkrd ;ksfu xkS o flag gks rks nkEiR; thou lq[kn o okuj gks rks nkEiR; thou vlq[kn gksrk gSA
31- iq#’k tkrd efg’k ;ksfu gksus ij L=h tkrd ;ksfu v”o] liZ o ektkZj gks rks nkEiR; thou lq[kn o es’k rFkk efg’k gks rks nkEiR; thou vlq[kn gksrk gSA
32- iq#’k tkrd O;k?kz ;ksfu gksus ij L=h tkrd ;ksfu xt] “oku] ew’kd o flag
gks rks nkEiR; thou lq[kn o ektkZj rFkk O;k?kz gks rks nkEiR; thou vlq[kn gksrk gSA
33- iq#’k tkrd e`x ;ksfu gksus ij L=h tkrd ;ksfu xt] okuj] xkS] “oku o flag gks rks nkEiR; thou lq[kn o ektkZj] ew’kd rFkk efg’k gk rks nkEiR; thou vlq[kn gksrk gSA
34- iq#’k tkrd okuj ;ksfu gksus ij L=h tkrd ;ksfu xt] okuj] udqy o liZ gks rks nkEiR; thou lq[kn o xt] e`x] flag rFkk O;k?kz gks rks nkEiR; thou vlq[kn gksrk gSA
35- iq#’k tkrd udqy ;ksfu gksus ij L=h tkrd ;ksfu e`x o ew’kd gks rks nkEiR; thou lq[kn rFkk xt] ektkZj] xkS o okuj gks rks nkEiR; thou vlq[kn gksrk gSA
36- iq#’k tkrd flag ;ksfu gksus ij L=h tkrd ;ksfu O;k?kz o xkS gks rks nkEiR; thou lq[kn rFkk flag gks rks nkEiR; thou vlq[kn gksrk gSA
jk”kh”k eS=h&fopkj
37- iq#’k tkrd jk”kh”k ;fn lw;Z gks rks L=h tkrd jk”kh”k pUnzek gksus ij oSokfgd thou lq[kn rFkk eaxy gksus ij vlq[kn gksrk gSA
38- iq#’k tkrd jk”kh”k ;fn pUnzek gks rks L=h tkrd jk”kh”k pUnzek gksus ij oSokfgd thou vlq[kn rFkk eaxy o cq/k gksus ij lq[kn gksrk gSA
39- iq#’k tkrd jk”kh”k ;fn eaxy gks rks L=h tkrd jk”kh”k eaxy o c`gLifr gksus ij oSokfgd thou lq[kn rFkk cq/k o lw;Z gksus ij vlq[kn gksrk gSA
40- iq#’k tkrd jk”kh”k ;fn cq/k gks rks L=h tkrd jk”kh”k c`gLifr o “kqdz gksus ij oSokfgd thou lq[kn rFkk “ks’k jk”kh”kksa ds gksus ij vlq[kn gksrk gSA
41- iq#’k tkrd jk”kh”k ;fn c`gLifr gks rks L=h tkrd jk”kh”k pUnzek gksus ij
oSokfgd thou lq[kn rFkk eaxy o “kfu gksus ij vlq[kn gksrk gSA
42- iq#’k tkrd jk”kh”k ;fn “kqdz gks rks L=h tkrd jk”kh”k eaxy gksus ij
oSokfgd thou lq[kn rFkk “ks’k jk”kh”k gksus ij lkekU; gksrk gSA
43- iq#’k tkrd jk”kh”k ;fn “kfu gks rks L=h tkrd jk”kh”k lw;Z gksus ij
oSokfgd thou lq[kn rFkk “ks’k dksbZ Hkh jk”kh”k gksus ij vlq[kn gksrk gSA
x.k&fopkj
44- iq#’k tkrd ;fn nso x.k gS rks L=h tkrd ekuo ls lq[kn nkEiR; thou gksrk gSA
45- iq#’k tkrd ;fn ekuo x.k gS rks L=h tkrd ekuo ls lq[kn nkEiR; thou rFkk nso o jk{kl ls vlq[kn nkEiR; gksrk gSA
46- iq#’k tkrd ;fn jk{kl x.k gS rks L=h tkrd ekuo ls lq[kn nkEiR; thou gksrk gS rFkk nso o jk{kl x.k ls vlq[kn nkEiR; thou gksrk gSA
47- L=h tkrd ds fy, ekuo x.k Js’B gS ftudk rhuksa x.kksa ds iq#’k tkrdksa ls vPNk lEcU/k gksrk gSA
HkdwV&fopkj
48- iq#’k tkrd jkf”k es’k gksu ij rFkk L=h jkf”k es’k] o`’k] /kuq o edj jkf”k ls lEcU/k vPNk rFkk flag] dU;k o ehu ls vlq[kn gksrk gSA
49- iq#’k tkrd jkf”k o`’k gksus ij rFkk L=h jkf”k es’k] dU;k jkf”k ls lEcU/k vPNk rFkk o`’k] dqEHk o ehu ls vlq[kn gksrk gSA
50- iq#’k tkrd jkf”k feFkqu gksus ij rFkk L=h jkf”k o`’k] ehu] edj o /kuq jkf”k gksus ij lEcU/k lq[kn rFkk dqEHk o flag jkf”k ls nkEiR; thou dygdkjd gksrk gSA
51- ;fn iq#’k dh pUnz jkf”k ddZ gks rFkk dU;k dh jkf”k o`f”pd gks rks nkEiR; lq[k fo”ks’k “kqHk gksrk gS rFkk dU;k dh jkf”k ddZ o /kuq gksus ij nkEiR; thou vlq[kn gksrk gSA
52- iq#’k jkf”k flag gksus ij L=h tkrd jkf”k es’k] o`’k o ddZ ls lq[kn nkEiR; thou rFkk flag] o`f”pd jkf”k gksus ij vlq[kn nkEiR; thou gksrk gSA
53- iq#’k jkf”k dU;k gksus ij L=h tkrd jkf”k es’k] o`’k] ddZ o flag ls lq[kn nkEiR; thou rFkk rqyk jkf”k gksus ij vlq[kn nkEiR; thou gksrk gSA
54- iq#’k jkf”k rqyk gksus ij L=h tkrd jkf”k edj] /kuq] rqyk o o`f”pd ls lq[kn nkEiR; thou rFkk o`’k jkf”k gksus ij vlq[kn nkEiR; thou gksrk gSA
55- ;fn oj dh jkf”k o`f”pd gks rFkk dU;k dh jkf”k ehu] /kuq] dqEHk o es’k gks rks nkEiR; thou vPNk rFkk o`f”pd] flag o rqyk jkf”k gksus ij vPNk nkEiR; thou ugha gksrk gSA
56- iq#’k jkf”k /kuq gksus ij L=h tkrd jkf”k o`’k] dU;k o /kuq ls lq[kn nkEiR; thou rFkk es’k] dqEHk o ehu jkf”k gksus ij vlq[kn nkEiR; thou gksrk gSA
57- ;fn oj dh jkf”k edj gks rFkk dU;k dh pUnz jkf”k flag o o`f”pd gks vPNk nkEiR; thou rFkk ddZ o dU;k pUnz jkf”k gksus ij dygiw.kZ nkEiR; thou gksrk gSA
58- iq#’k jkf”k dqEHk gksus ij L=h tkrd jkf”k flag ls lq[kn nkEiR; thou rFkk es’k] o`’k] /kuq jkf”k gksus ij nkEiR; thou v”kkar jgrk gSA
59- ;fn oj dh pUnz jkf”k ehu gks rFkk dU;k tkrd dh jkf”k dU;k] rqyk]
dqEHk o ddZ ls lq[kn nkEiR; thou rFkk es’k] flag] o`f”pd] o`’k] feFkqu] /kuq o
edj jkf”k gksus ij vlQy nkEiR; thou gksrk gSA ukM+h&fopkj
60- iq#’k tkrd vkfn ukM+h gksus ij L=h tkrd ukM+h e/; gksus ij lq[kn
nkEiR; thou rFkk vkfn o vUR; gksus ij vlq[kn nkEiR; thou gksrk gSA
fdUrq ;g vUrj cgqr de gSA
61- iq#’k tkrd e/; ukM+h gksus ij L=h tkrd ukM+h vUR; o e/; gksus ij
lq[kn nkEiR; thou rFkk vkfn ukM+h gksus ij lkekU; nkEiR; thou gksrk gSA
62- iq#’k tkrd vUR; ukM+h gksus ij L=h tkrd ukM+h vkfn o vUR; gksus ij
vlq[kn nkEiR; thou rFkk e/; gksus ij lkekU; nkEiR; thou gksrk gSA
ifjdYiuk (Hypothesis) ifjdYiuk ds vuqlkj “kks/k ifj.kke fuEu izdkj ls
jgk gSA
1- v’VdwV esykid esa ;fn 18 xq.kksa ls vf/kd xq.k feyrs gSa rks fookg lq[kn gksrk gS] ,slk fuf”pr :i ls ugha dgk tk ldrkA
2- v’VdwV esykid esa ;fn 18 xq.kksa ls de xq.k feyrs gSa rks fookg vlq[kn gksrk gS] ;g Hkh fuf”pr ugha gSA
3- ftl nEifr ds v’VdwV esykid esa vf/kd xq.k feyrs gSa mudk fookg mruk gh vf/kd lq[kn gksrk gS] ,slk ugha dgk tk ldrkA
4- ftrus de xq.k feyrs gS fookg mruk gh vlq[kn gksrk gS] ;g Hkh fuf”pr ugha gSA
5- v’VdwV esykid esa jk”kh”k eS=h gksus ij gh fookg lq[kn gksrk gS] “kks/k esa ,slk fn[kkbZ ugha fn;kA
6- v’VdwV esykid esa ukM+h&nks’k u gksus ij gh fookg lq[kn gksrk gS] “kks/k ds vuqlkj ,slk dgk ugha tk ldrkA
7- fookg iwoZ v’VdwV esykid ij ;g “kks/k iz”u fpUg yxkrk gSA
6-2 fu’d’kZ &
1- “kks/k ifj.kke ds vuqlkj nkEiR; thou ij v’VdwV esykid dk dksbZ fo”ks’k izHkko n`f’Vxkspj ugha gqvk gSaA
2- o.kZdwV dk ifj.kke ekU;rkvksa ds foijhr gS fdUrq izfr”kr dk vUrj cgqr de gSA
3- o”;dwV ds lq[kn o vlq[kn nkEiR; thou dk izfr”kr yxHkx leku :i ls gSA
4- rkjk dwV esa izkIr xq.kksa dk izfr”kr dk izHkko nkEiR; thou dks izHkkfor
djrk gSA 1-5 xq.k dk izfr”kr vlq[kn nEifr;ksa dk lq[kn nEifr;ksa dk vf/kd
gS rFkk 3 xq.kksa dk izfr”kr vlq[kn nEifr;ksa ls lq[kn nEifr;ksa ls vf/kd gSA
fdUrq ;g vUrj fo”ks’k vf/kd ugha gSA
5- ;ksfu dwV dk ifj.kke ekU;rkvksa ds foijhr gSA 1 xq.k dk izfr”kr lq[kn
nEifr;ksa dk vf/kd rFkk 4 xq.kksa dk izfr”kr vlq[kn nEifr;ksa dk vf/kd gSA
6- xzg eS=h esa ekU;rkvksa ds foijhr 0 xq.kksa dk izfr”kr lq[kn nifr;ksa dk
vf/kd rFkk 5 xq.kksa dk izfr”kr vlq[kn nEifr;ksa dk vf/kd gSA
7- x.k HkdwV ekU;rkvksa ds vuqdwy gS] fdURkq izfr”kr dk vUrj cgqr de gSA
8- HkdwV ekU;rkvksa ds foijhr gS 0 xq.kksa dk izfr”kr lq[kn nEifr;ksa dk vf/kd
gS rFkk 7 xq.kksa dk izfr”kr vlq[kn nEifr;ksa dk vf/kd gS] HkdwV esa Hkh izfr”kr dk vUrj cgqr de gSA
9- ukM+h dwV uke ek= gh ekU;rkvksa ds vuqdwy gSA 0 xq.kksa dk izfr”kr vlq[kn
nEifr;ksa ds fy, vf/kd rFkk 8 xq.kksa dk izfr”kr lq[kn nEifr;ksa dk vf/kd jgk
gS] ukM+hdwV esa Hkh izfr”kr dk vUrj cgqr de gSA
6-3 lq>ko
1- v’VdwV ds dqN vU; vk;ke Hkh [kkstus dh vko”;drk gS rkfd T;ksfr’k
}kjk nkEiR; thou ds lq[kn o vlq[kn gksus dk lVhd vuqeku yxk;k tk
ldsA
2- fo”ks’k vPNs ifj.kkeksa ds fy, izfr:iksa dh la[;k cgqr vf/kd gksuh pkfg,A
3- “kks/k dks lkoZHkkSfed cukus ds fy, iwjs fo”o ls izfr:iksa dk laxzg.k gksuk
pkfg,A
9:00 Bhairahawa 10262
521 F 18-07-72 1:00 Gorakhpur 10262
08-03-49 11:41 Allahabad 10285
21-07-50 4:21 Calcutta 10285 522 M 12-12-79 16:05 Basti 10263 568
4:52 Solan 10286 523 F 15-08-83 16:25 Sitapur 10263
27-02-51 5:04 Almora 10286 524 M 16-02-88 14:40 Gorakhpur 10264
30-06-71 8:55 Barrackpore 10287 525 F 23-02-91 2:25 Gorakhpur 10264 571 F 08-06-74 13:30 Varanasi 10287
526 M 11-08-88 20:05 Gorakhpur 10265
29-09-53 16:56 Kanpur 10288 527 F 12-04-89 18:33 Delhi 10265
528 M 13-01-60 5:00 Allahabad 10266 574 M 23-12-61 10:46 Lucknow 10289 529 F 21-06-64 13:30 Allahabad 10266 575 F 22-08-66 16:25 Azamgarh 10289
576 M 17-06-13 6:13 Bareilly 10290
578
582 M 19-06-55 12:41 Jhansi 10293
7:10 Kaithal 10317
585 F 08-07-61 20:02 Calcutta 10294 631 F 26-11-65 6:25 Karnal 10317
586 M 20-10-42 7:30 Kota 10295 632 M 10-10-50 5:30 Delhi 10318
587 F 28-04-47 5:15 Delhi 10295 633 F 16-04-53 17:00 Lucknow 10318
588 M 21-03-59 4:30 Bareilly 10296 634 M 02-02-74 10:05 Bhilai 10319
589 F 13-08-63 8:20 Bareilly 10296 635 F 03-02-78 6:25 Lucknow 10319
590 M 25-09-30 0:54 Etawah 10297 636 M 26-01-62 5:37 Nasik 10320
591 F 23-01-38 23:09 Rampur 10297 637 F 11-03-66 2:59 Lucknow 10320 592 M 02-02-56 23:30 Adra Road 10298 638 M 26-07-60 1:20 Bulandshahr 10321
593 F 14-01-58 7:25 Ajmer 10298
594 M 24-01-41 3:35 Agra 10299 640 M 24-05-65 14:30 Lakhimpur 10322
595 F 20-07-48 8:20 Faizabad 10299 641 F 28-02-70 22:35 Lakhimpur 10322
596 M 06-11-51 19:59 Farrukhabad 10300 642 M 21-09-46 12:05 Dibai 10323
598 M 15-04-64 18:04 Lucknow 10301
604 M 28-07-65 2:29 Lucknow 10304
771 F 03-12-72 6:30 Agra 10387 817 F 18-06-84 6:00 New york 10410 772 F 12-12-82 3:03 Delhi 10388 818 M 30-10-77 23:00 New york 10411
773 M 10-12-80 2:33 Shahjahanpur 10388 819
26-12-84 0:30 Arequipa 10411 774 F 13-09-60 23:24 Sitapur 10389 820 F 15-10-54 23:11 Saharanpur 10412 775 M 03-11-58 20:00 Tinsukia 10389 821
16-11-66 6:42 Shahjahanpur 10390
1:15
16-06-70 0:12 Shahjahanpur 10391
17:30 Varanasi
786 F 28-09-49 7:00
788 F 13-11-74 7:35 Jamshedpur 10396 834 M 31-10-51 13:56 Saharanpur 10419
789 M 08-02-70 8:50 Indore 10396 835 F 05-09-56 12:00 Mahendragarh 10419
790 F 13-11-45 10:28 Sojat Road 10397 836 F 04-05-42 21:40 Dhanaura 10420 791 M 18-02-31 7:22 Jodhpur 10397 837 M 19-12-35 12:05 Saharanpur 10420
793 F 04-02-56 2:00 Calcutta 10398 839 F 13-12-65 5:05 Delhi 10421
794
854 F 29-05-67 13:10 Thana 10429 900
17-04-46 6:15 Azamgarh 10452 855 M 20-03-65 21:40 Delhi 10429 901
856 F 07-08-57 23:45 Jullundur 10430
858 F 16-12-61 3:00 Delhi 10431 904 M 25-02-72 19:00 Noida 10454 859 M 21-02-58 4:00 Delhi 10431 905
860 M 30-03-53 2:10 Panipat 10432 906
861 F 14-01-57 5:30 Mawana 10432
3:20 Robertsganj 10455 862 M 08-12-68 6:39 Delhi 10433 908 M 22-07-64 13:35 Delhi 10456
863 F 11-06-75 17:43 Simla 10433 909 F 29-11-69 5:30 Muzaffarnagar 10456
864 M 05-11-55 2:00 Delhi 10434 910 M 26-09-61 3:00 Rohtasgarh 10457
865 F 14-06-61 5:45 Meerut 10434 911
13:26 Deoria 10457 866 F 16-02-62 15:30 Chandigarh 10435 912 F 11-08-55 23:59 Hoshiarpur 10458 867 M 17-11-56 5:00 Delhi 10435 913
23:55
10436
871 F 20-04-61 20:30 Azamgarh 10437 917 M 08-08-69 16:38 Delhi 10460 872 M 16-08-61 2:30 Bhopal 10438 918 M 30-08-64
877 F 19-12-62 12:23 Kapasan 10440 923 F 16-04-65 11:25 Hathras 10463
878 M 15-10-63 9:00 Delhi 10441 924 M 17-10-64 5:30
881 F 20-10-72 19:30 Meerut 10442 927 F 09-07-66 19:00 Delhi 10465
882 M 28-05-68 23:00 Salem 10443 928 M 23-10-52 9:40 Allahabad 10466
883
887 F 15-07-74 1:29 Aligarh 10445 933 F 14-10-78 23:30 Jamshedpur 10468 888 M 05-09-57 5:00 Sultanpur 10446 934 M 22-07-67 8:18 Meerut 10469
889 F 06-11-61 8:50 Budaun 10446 935 F 04-02-70 8:40 Bhopal 10469
890 M 29-09-60 11:00 Bijnaur 10447 936 M 04-04-58 5:00 Delhi 10470
891 F 04-07-63 3:55 Moradabad 10447 937 F 11-04-58 13:00 Delhi 10470 892 M 01-10-73 2:05 Delhi 10448 938 M 13-06-70 17:15 Kanpur 10471
893 F 31-03-80 12:00 Delhi 10448 939 F 12-09-74 11:00 Amritsar 10471
894 M 25-02-74 7:45 Delhi 10449 940 M 14-01-66 1:30 Darbhanga 10472
895 F 09-08-77 21:00 Delhi 10449 941 F 07-09-74 0:45 Jamshedpur 10472
896 M 19-11-49 5:46 Bhagalpur 10450 942 M 30-07-82 7:56 Pondicherry 10473
897 F 11-09-55 19:00 Calcutta 10450 943 F 26-04-90 19:00 Bhadrachalam 10473
898 M 12-07-71 4:40 Azamgarh 10451 944 M 01-06-79 15:32 Delhi 10474
899 F 02-02-72 13:01 Jamshedpur 10451 945 F 29-01-85 23:03 Jaipur 10474
946 M 13-04-83 8:00 Chapra 10475
947 F 29-01-84 15:15 Lucknow 10475
948 M 07-01-70 15:40 Delhi 10476
949 F 29-07-73 22:10 Delhi 10476
950 M 05-03-87 7:15 Jeypore 10477
951 F 22-04-89 17:00 Hirakud Dam 10477
287 M 07-07-85 10:18 Ludhiana 144 333 M 09-07-78 10:40 Ludhiana 167
288 F 03-01-86 23:45 Rajpura 144 334 F 10-10-81 14:55 Faridkot 167
289 M 09-11-84 11:10 Ludhiana 145 335 M 11-09-82 7:50 Ludhiana 168
290 F 21-03-85 10:40 Panchkula 145 336 F 15-01-86 18:15 Meerut 168
291 M 11-02-85 19:10 Gobindgarh 146 337 M 09-09-78 11:45 Jagraon 169
292 F 26-12-86 17:30 Jagadhri 146 338 F 14-02-81 7:00 Sri Ganganagar 169
293 M 19-03-85 23:42 Ludhiana 147 339 M 08-02-81 8:42 Ludhiana 170
294 F 24-08-87 11:25 Amritsar 147 340 F 29-05-87 11:14 Jalandhar 170 295 M 27-04-82 16:16 Ludhiana 148 341 M 07-08-79 11:25 Ludhiana 171
296 F 31-03-84 1:17 Ambala 148 342 F 22-10-81 1:50 Chandigarh 171
297 M 16-05-82 21:42 Jalandhar 149 343 M 21-11-77 13:22 Ludhiana 172
298 F 28-07-82 9:00 Rohtak 149 344 F 13-12-80 22:55 Amritsar 172
299 M 09-04-77 18:10 Jaipur 150 345 M 10-05-86 15:35 Ludhiana 173
300 F 26-07-82 22:27 Jaipur 150 346 F 08-07-86 16:15 Ludhiana 173
301 M 16-12-80 13:10 Ludhiana 151 347 M 07-12-75 9:21 Khanna 174
302 F 21-11-81 14:00 Rudrapur* 151 348 F 19-05-80 20:42 Sirhind 174 303 M 14-08-84 13:56 Ludhiana 152 349 M 07-11-74 14:55 Ludhiana 175 304 F 21-10-86 1:54 Nabha 152 350 F 13-12-80 22:55 Amritsar 175
305 M 11-01-81 7:50 Ludhiana 153 351 M 09-11-81 13:50 Ambala 176 306 F 11-09-81 11:45 Kapurthala 153 352 F 13-07-86 1:30 Rohtak 176 307 M 14-10-84 9:15 Ludhiana 154
309 M 03-09-81 14:41 Ludhiana 155 355 M 09-11-86 4:15 Jalandhar 178 310 F 06-04-86 18:30 Ambala 155 356 F 22-05-86 6:05 Jalandhar 178
311 M 09-07-81 1:50 Ludhiana 156 357 M 11-10-83 17:30 Jalandhar 179 312 F 20-07-82 12:20 Firozpur 156 358 F 30-08-84 9:35 Amritsar 179 313 M 11-02-81 9:17 Ludhiana 157 359 M 16-03-79 11:50 Faridkot 180
314 F 18-09-81 17:12 Jalandhar 157 360 F 29-06-85 2:20 Muktsar 180
315 M 26-09-82 14:18 Ludhiana 158 361 M 09-02-74 8:50 Ludhiana 181
316 F 13-05-84 21:46 Firozpur 158 362 F 27-03-79 16:00 Ludhiana 181
317 M 09-11-78 4:35 Ludhiana 159 363 M 02-02-81 7:10 Amritsar 182
318 F 17-12-82 6:45 Ludhiana 159 364 F 03-02-82 5:35 Amritsar 182
319 M 16-08-84 7:21 Ludhiana 160 365 M 23-03-85 2:30 Ludhiana 183
320 F 23-09-84 22:20 Firozpur 160 366 F 25-02-84 16:55 Jalandhar 183
321 M 04-10-76 13:32 Jalandhar 161 367 M 09-11-79 9:10 Ludhiana 184
322 F 24-08-80 23:45 Ludhiana 161 368 F 27-08-80 12:04 Firozpur 184
323 M 11-09-79 11:15 Chandigarh 162 369 M 09-05-81 15:30 Jalandhar 185
324 F 06-08-83 18:15 Hansi 162 370 F 26-03-83 19:50 Pathankot 185
325 M 20-09-65 20:58 Khanna 163 371 M 07-11-74 2:40 Ludhiana 186
326 F 11-09-66 10:00 Jalandhar 163 372 F 19-10-79 14:50 Hoshiarpur 186
327 M 02-08-82 13:49 Jalandhar 164 373 M 11-02-84 9:20 Ludhiana 187
328 F 24-10-84 22:30 Gobindgarh 164 374 F 09-08-85 16:04 Hoshiarpur 187
329 M 02-01-76 9:16 Ludhiana 165 375 M 22-10-85 15:15 Ludhiana 188
330 F 28-12-79 23:50 Ludhiana 165 376 F 11-12-85 19:27 Pathankot 188
331 M 11-11-79 16:10 Ludhiana 166 377 M 09-03-82 4:40 Ludhiana 189
332 F 04-09-83 10:15 Patiala 166 378 F 23-02-87 12:45 Abohar 189
F 03-11-81 14:20 Jalandhar 208 462 F 12-12-83 17:00 Karnal
M 11-07-79 21:25 Yamunanagar 210 465 M 11-07-80 23:40 Ludhiana
M 21-11-81 9:42 Jind 212 469 M 16-02-79 18:20 Bhatinda
F 23-07-83 21:45 Sangrur 212 470 F 28-07-82 1:20 Malaut
493 M 19-05-88 4:50 Ludhiana 247 539 M 17-08-89 8:00 Patiala
F 14-05-93 8:00 Amritsar
17:25
498 F 25-03-88 21:30 Khanna 249 544 F 10-12-88 6:45 Gobindgarh
20-12-87 15:30 Jaipur
16-05-93 2:30 Amritsar 253 552
M 11-01-84 11:35 Bhatinda 254 553
F 05-05-81 0:30 Chandigarh 255 556
14-05-78
F 16-05-93 2:30 Amritsar 286 616 F 02-11-77 6:40 Phagwara
571 M 25-01-86 11:49 Ludhiana 287 617 M 25-10-85 20:30 Khanna
572 F 05-08-86 5:45 Ludhiana
590 F 03-04-89 2:45 Jalandhar 296 636 F 22-07-92 1:30 Ludhiana
591 M 07-03-88 18:30 Ludhiana 297 637 M 11-09-78 12:10 Jagraon
592 F 24-09-90 8:00 Ludhiana 297 638 F 06-04-80 16:40 Bhatinda
593 M 18-04-85 21:35 Hanumangarh 298 639 M 20-08-92 0:03 Ludhiana
594 F 24-11-87 8:15 Ludhiana 298 640 F 02-01-94 7:36 Delhi
595 M 12-02-93 9:30 Ludhiana 299 641
596 F 12-02-91 7:45 Yamunanagar 299 642 F 03-04-75 12:50 Jamshedpur
21:58 Bareilly
684 F 23-08-51 16:25 Muzaffarnagar 343 730
685 M 12-01-60 12:38 Azamgarh 344 731 M 04-04-19 10:40 Bareilly
686 F 27-02-64 3:21 Varanasi 344 732
687 M 28-02-59 10:30 Nagpur 345 733
6:45 Hoshiarpur 368
688 F 05-09-61 0:02 Lucknow 345 734 F 18-03-86 7:10 Ludhiana
689 M 15-02-73 2:35 Kanpur 346 735 M 09-04-85 5:25 Ludhiana 369
690
693 M 21-10-52 4:10 Vrindavan 348 739 M 26-10-76 15:15 Nurpur
696 F 16-09-72 6:55 Kanpur 349 742
29-12-86 4:00 Ludhiana
697 M 10-01-73 6:40 Kanpur 350 743 M 02-09-90 17:28 Sangrur
04-11-76 12:15
Sr
745 M 11-11-76 14:55 Ludhiana 374
746 F 23-03-79 16:05 Faridabad 374
747 M 24-07-81 5:30 Ludhiana 375
748 F 16-12-81 12:10 Hoshiarpur 375
749 M 20-10-72 18:15 Calcutta 376
750 F 03-02-85 14:58 Gorakhpur 376
751 M 07-09-81 4:45 Chandigarh 377
752 F 08-08-83 6:20 London 377
753 M 21-05-57 14:00 Delhi 378
754 F 14-11-61 17:00 Patiala 378
755 F 27-09-82 5:05 Jagraon 379
756 M 12-04-81 7:15 Ludhiana 379
757 M 07-09-81 4:45 Chandigarh 380
758 F 08-08-83 6:20 London 380
759 F 18-12-73 0:10 Delhi 381
760 M 04-10-78 19:55 Delhi 381
761 F 03-01-73 7:45 Delhi 382
762 M 06-03-62 22:45 Pune 382
lanHkZ lwph
1- MkW- jke pUnz ”kekZ] ^nSfud leL;k,a ,oa laLd`r&lkfgR; esa mudk lek/kku]
i`-84] jkt ifCy”ktZ] tkyU/kj
2- MkW “kqdnso prqosZnh] nkEiR; lq[k] i`- 12&13] jatu ifCyds”kUl] ubZ fnYyh
3- e`nqyk f=osnh] oSokfgd lq[k% T;ksfr’kh; lanHkZ] i`- 100] eksrhyky cukjlhnkl] fnYyh
4- jke ;Ru vks>k] Qfyr fodkl] i`- 163] jatu ifCyds”kUl] fnYyh
5- eaxyrhFkZ th egkjkt] T;ksfr’kRkÙok³~d] i`- 157] xhrkizsl] xksj[kiqj
6- vHk; dkR;k;u] Jh ukjn lafgrk] i`- 3] pkS[kEck lqjHkkjrh izdk”ku] okjk.klh
7&8- eaxyrhFkZth egkjkt] T;ksfr’kRkÙok³~d] i`- 158] xhrkizsl] xksj[kiqj
9- usehpUnz “kkL=h] Hkkjrh; T;ksfr’k] i`-
10- lqjsUnz ukFk lDlsuk] euqLe`fr] i`- 95] eukst ifCyds”kUl] fnYyh
11- MkW- eukst dqekj] dqaMyh feyku] i`- 7&9] vf[ky Hkkjrh; T;ksfr’k laLFkk
la?k] ubZ fnYyh
12- e`nqyk f=osnh] oSokfgd foyEc ds fofo/k vk;ke ,oa eU=] i`- 106] eksrhyky
cukjlh nkl] fnYyh
13&14- jke;Ru vks>k] Qfyr fodkl] i`- 186] jatu ifCyds”kUl] fnYyh
15- MkW- “kqdnso prqosZnh] nkEiR; lq[k] i`- 85&86] jatu ifCyds”kUl] fnYyh
16&19- MkW- “kqdnso prqosZnh] nkEiR; lq[k] i`- 12&13] jatu ifCyds”kUl] fnYyh
20- lqjs”k pUnz feJ] T;ksfr’k loZLo] i`- 346] jatu ifCyds”kUl] fnYyh
21- Gayatri Devi Vasudev, ‘The Art of Matching Charts’. P. 3
22- O;k[;kdkj lqjsUnzukFk lDlsuk] euq Le`fr] “yksd 246] prqFkZ v/;k;] i`- 185] eukst ifCyds”kUl] fnYyh
23- e`nqyk f=osnh] oSokfgd lq[k % T;ksfr’kh; lanHkZ] i`- 99] eksrhyky cukjlh nkl] fnYyh
24- MkW- “kqdnso prqosZnh] nkEiR; lq[k] i`- 86
25- MkW- dqjlhtk] ,l-lh-] ljy v"VdwV feyku] i`- 4
26- MkW- jk/ks”;ke feJ] dq.Mfy;ksa ls nkEiR; tkus] ys[kdh;
27- MkW- useh pUnz feJ] Hkkjrh; T;ksfr’k] i`- 402
28- jke ;Ru vkS>k] Qfyr fodkl] i`- 161
29&30- fiz;ozr “kekZ] xzg;ksx ,oa nkEiR; thou] i`- 4] izkEdFku
31- MkW- eukst dqekj] dqaMyh feyku] i`- 83] vf[ky Hkkjrh; T;ksfr’k laLFkk la?k] ubZ fnYyh
32&38- jke;Ru vks>k] Qfyr fodkl] i`- 163] jatu ifCyds”kUl] fnYyh
39&40- xksis”k dqekj vks>k] O;k[;kdkj] tkrdkns”k ekxZ ¼pfUnzdk½] i`- 257]
eksrhyky cukjlh nkl] fnYyh
41- jke;Ru vks>k] Qfyr fodkl] i`- 164&165] jatu ifCyds”kUl] fnYyh
42&43- dqaMyh feyku] MkW- eukst dqekj] i`- 1&3] vf[ky Hkkjrh; T;ksfr’k laLFkk la?k] ubZ fnYyh
44- vHk; dkR;k;u] Jh ukjn lafgrk] i`- 208] pkS[kEck lqjHkkjrh izdk”ku]
okjk.klh
45- jke;Ru vks>k] Qfyr fodkl] i`- 164&165] jatu ifCyds”kUl] fnYyh
46- MkW- “kqdnso prqosZnh] nkEiR; lq[k] i`- 89] jatu ifCyds”kUl] fnYyh
47- DVD (Video) Future Point, AIFAS x-35, OKHLA
48- e`nqyk f=osnh] esykid feekalk i`- 92] eksrhyky cukjlh nkl] fnYyh
49- dqaMyh feyku] MkW- eukst dqekj] i`- 21] vf[ky Hkkjrh; T;ksfr’k laLFkk la?k] ubZ fnYyh
50- e`nqyk f=osnh] esykid ehekaLkk] i`- 92] eksrhyky cukjlh nkl] fnYyh
51- e`nqyk f=osnh] oSokfgd lq[k % T;ksfr’kh; lUnHkZ] i`- 100] eksrhyky cukjlh nkl] fnYyh
52&54- MkW- “kqdnso prqosZnh] nkEiR; lq[k] i`- 90] jatu ifCyds”kUl] fnYyh
55- e`nqyk f=osnh] esykid ehekaLkk] i`- 92] eksrhyky cukjlh nkl] fnYyh
56- MkW- “kqdnso prqosZnh] nkEiR; lq[k] i`- 92] jatu ifCyds”kUl] fnYyh
57- e`nqyk f=osnh] esykid ehekaLkk] i`- 93] eksrhyky cukjlh nkl] fnYyh
58- MkW- dqjlhtk] ,l-lh-] ljy v"VdwV feyku] i`-11
59- MkW- “kqdnso prqosZnh] nkEiR; lq[k] i`- 92] jatu ifCyds”kUl] fnYyh
60- e`nqyk f=osnh] esykid ehekaLkk] i`- 93] eksrhyky cukjlh nkl] fnYyh
61- DVD (Video), Future Point, AIFAS x-35 OKHLA
62&64- MkW- “kqdnso prqosZnh] nkEiR; lq[k] i`- 94&96] jatu ifCyds”kUl] fnYyh
65- e`nqyk f=osnh] oSokfgd lq[k % T;ksfr’kh; lUnHkZ] i`- 101] eksrhyky cukjlh nkl] fnYyh
66- e`nqyk f=osnh] oSokfgd lq[k % T;ksfr’kh; lUnHkZ] i`- 101] eksrhyky cukjlh nkl] fnYyh
67- e`nqyk f=osnh] esykid ehekaLkk] i`- 95] eksrhyky cukjlh nkl] fnYyh
68&69- MkW- “kqdnso prqosZnh] nkEiR; lq[k] i`- 98&99] jatu ifCyds”kUl] fnYyh
70- e`nqyk f=osnh] esykid ehekaLkk] i`- 95] eksrhyky cukjlh nkl] fnYyh
71- e`nqyk f=osnh] oSokfgd lq[k % T;ksfr’kh; lUnHkZ] i`- 101] eksrhyky cukjlh nkl] fnYyh
72- MkW- “kqdnso prqosZnh] nkEiR; lq[k] i`- 100] jatu ifCyds”kUl] fnYyh
73&74- e`nqyk f=osnh] esykid ehekaLkk] i`- 96&98] eksrhyky cukjlh nkl] fnYyh
75- xksis”k dqekj vks>k] tkrdkns”kekxZ] i`- 259] eksrhyky cukjlh nkl] fnYyh
76- e`nqyk f=osnh] oSokfgd lq[k % T;ksfr’kh; lUnHkZ] i`- 101] eksrhyky cukjlh nkl] fnYyh
77- e`nqyk f=osnh] esykid ehekaLkk] i`- 138] eksrhyky cukjlh nkl] fnYyh
78- e`nqyk f=osnh] nkEiR; lq[k % T;ksfr’kh; lUnHkZ] i`- 101] eksrhyky cukjlh nkl] fnYyh
79&80- MkW- “kqdnso prqosZnh] nkEiR; lq[k] i`- 106&107] jatu ifCyds”kUl] fnYyh
81- e`nqyk f=osnh] esykid ehekaLkk] i`- 139] eksrhyky cukjlh nkl] fnYyh
81&A MkW- “kqdnso prqosZnh] nkEiR; lq[k] i`- 111] jatu ifCyds”kUl] fnYyh
82&83- jke;Ru vks>k] Qfyr fodkl] i`- 174] jatu ifCyds”kUl] fnYyh
84- e`nqyk f=osnh] esykid ehekaLkk] i`- 175] eksrhyky cukjlh nkl] fnYyh
85&90- jke;Ru vks>k] Qfyr fodkl] i`- 176] jatu ifCyds”kUl] fnYyh
91&92- e`nqyk f=osnh] oSokfgd lq[k % T;ksfr’kh; lUnHkZ] i`- 103] eksrhyky cukjlh nkl] fnYyh
93- jke;Ru vks>k] Qfyr fodkl] i`- 177] jatu ifCyds”kUl] fnYyh
94- e`nqyk f=osnh] oSokfgd lq[k % T;ksfr’kh; lUnHkZ] i`- 104] eksrhyky cukjlh nkl] fnYyh
95- jke;Ru vks>k] Qfyr fodkl] i`- 178] jatu ifCyds”kUl] fnYyh
96- e`nqyk f=osnh] oSokfgd lq[k % T;ksfr’kh; lUnHkZ] i`- 104] eksrhyky cukjlh nkl] fnYyh
97- jke;Ru vks>k] Qfyr fodkl] i`- 179] jatu ifCyds”kUl] fnYyh
98&99- MkW- “kqdnso prqosZnh] iz”u ekxZ] i`- 422] jatu ifCyds”kUl] fnYyh
100&101- jke;Ru vks>k] Qfyr fodkl] i`- 179] jatu ifCyds”kUl] fnYyh
102&104- jke;Ru vks>k] Qfyr fodkl] i`- 182&183] jatu ifCyds”kUl] fnYyh
105- MkW- “kqdnso prqosZnh] nkEiR; lq[k] i`- 107] jatu ifCyds”kUl] fnYyh
106&108- jke;Ru vks>k] Qfyr fodkl] i`- 183&184] jatu ifCyds”kUl] fnYyh
lanHkZ xzUFk&lwph
1- vjfoUn dqekj] dqlqe dqekj] ^lgt lekUrj dks’k*] jatu ifCyds”kUl] ubZ
fnYyhA
2- MkW “kqdnso prqosZnh] nkEiR; lq[k] jatu ifCyds”kUl] ubZ fnYyhA
3- e`nqyk f=osnh] oSokfgd lq[k% T;ksfr’kh; lanHkZ] eksrhyky cukjlhnkl] fnYyhA
4- jke ;Ru vks>k] Qfyr fodkl] jatu ifCyds”kUl] fnYyhA
5- eaxyrhFkZ th egkjkt] T;ksfr’kRkÙok³~d] xhrkizsl] xksj[kiqjA
6- vHk; dkR;k;u] Jh ukjn lafgrk] pkS[kEck lqjHkkjrh izdk”ku] okjk.klhA
7- eaxyrhFkZth egkjkt] T;ksfr’kRkÙok³~d] xhrkizsl] xksj[kiqjA
8- usehpUnz “kkL=h] Hkkjrh; T;ksfr’k] Hkkjrh; KkuihB] fnYyhA
9- lqjsUnz ukFk lDlsuk] euqLe`fr] eukst ifCyds”kUl] fnYyhA
10- MkW- eukst dqekj] dqaMyh feyku] vf[ky Hkkjrh; T;ksfr’k laLFkk la?k] ubZ fnYyh A
11- e`nqyk f=osnh] oSokfgd foyEc ds fofo/k vk;ke ,oa eU=] eksrhyky cukjlh nkl] fnYyhA
12- jke;Ru vks>k] Qfyr fodkl] jatu ifCyds”kUl] fnYyhA
13- MkW- “kqdnso prqosZnh] nkEiR; lq[k] jatu ifCyds”kUl] fnYyhA
14- MkW-lqjs”k pUnz feJ] T;ksfr’k loZLo] jatu ifCyds”kUl] fnYyhA
21- Gayatri Devi Vasudev, ‘The Art of Matching Charts’.
22- O;k[;kdkj lqjsUnzukFk lDlsuk] euq Le`fr] eukst ifCyds”kUl] fnYyhA
23- e`nqyk f=osnh] oSokfgd lq[k % T;ksfr’kh; lanHkZ] eksrhyky cukjlh nkl]
fnYyhA
24- MkW- dqjlhtk] ,l-lh-] ljy v"VdwV feyku] vf[ky Hkkjrh; T;ksfr’k laLFkk la?k] ubZ fnYyh A
25- MkW- jk/ks”;ke feJ] dq.Mfy;ksa ls nkEiR; tkus] ys[kdh;A
26- fiz;ozr “kekZ] xzg;ksx ,oa nkEiR; thou] izkEdFkuA
27- MkW- eukst dqekj] dqaMyh feyku] vf[ky Hkkjrh; T;ksfr’k laLFkk la?k] ubZ
fnYyhA
28- xksis”k dqekj vks>k] O;k[;kdkj] tkrdkns”k ekxZ ¼pfUnzdk½] eksrhyky cukjlh nkl] fnYyhA
29- vHk; dkR;k;u] Jh ukjn lafgrk] pkS[kEck lqjHkkjrh izdk”ku] okjk.klh
30- e`nqyk f=osnh] esykid feekalk] eksrhyky cukjlh nkl] fnYyhA
31- e`nqyk f=osnh] oSokfgd lq[k % T;ksfr’kh; lUnHkZ] eksrhyky cukjlh nkl]
fnYyhA
32- MkW- jke pUnz ”kekZ] ^nSfud leL;k,a ,oa laLd`r&lkfgR; esa mudk lek/kku] jkt ifCy”ktZ] tkyU/kjA
33- eaxyrhFkZ th egkjkt] T;ksfr’kRkÙok³~d] xhrkizsl] xksj[kiqjA
34- lqjsUnz ukFk lDlsuk] euqLe`fr] eukst ifCyds”kUl] fnYyh
35- MkW- lqjs”k pUnz feJ] ^Tkkrd rRoe*~] jatu ifCyds”kUl] fnYyhA
36- MkW- lqjs”k pUnz feJ] ^Tkkrd Hkw’k.ke*~] jatu ifCyds”kUl] fnYyhA
37- MkW- lqjs”k pUnz feJ] ^TkSfeuh lw=e*~] jatu ifCyds”kUl] fnYyhA
38- MkW- lqjs”k pUnz feJ] ^osnkax T;ksfr’ke~*] jatu ifCyds”kUl] fnYyhA
39- MkW- lqjs”k pUnz feJ] ^lkjkoyh*] jatu ifCyds”kUl] fnYyhA
40- MkW- lqjs”k pUnz feJ] ^oSfnd u{k= T;ksfr’k*] jatu ifCyds”kUl] fnYyhA
41- MkW- lqjs”k pUnz feJ] ^oSfnd u{k= T;ksfr’k*] jatu ifCyds”kUl] fnYyhA
42- MkW- lqjs”k pUnz feJ] ^c`gr~ lafgrk*] jatu ifCyds”kUl] fnYyhA
43- MkW- lqjs”k pUn feJ] ^eqgwrZ dYinqze*] jatu ifCyds”kUl] fnYyhA
44- MkW- lqjs”k pUnz feJ] ^o`) tkrde~*] jatu ifCyds”kUl] fnYyhA
45- MkW- lqjs”k pUnz feJ] ^lokZFkZ fpUrkef.k*] jatu ifCyds”kUl] fnYyhA
46- Jh xaxk “kadj feK] ^dY;k.k* laLdkj vad] xhrkizsl] xksj[kiqjA
47- xaxk izlkn “kkL=h] ^lukru laLdkj fof/k*] jatu ifCyds”kUl] fnYyhA
48- osnizdk”k “kkL=h] ^T;ksfr’krRokad*] xhrkizsl] xksj[kiqjA
Tanvi Bansal
Dr. Arun Bansal
Sitaram Singh
Punit Vora
izks- MkW- pUnz dkUr 'kekZ] çksQslj T;ksfr"k foHkkx] esokM+ fo'ofo|ky;] fpÙkksM+x<+] jktLFkku ouhr 'kekZ] 'kksèkkFkhZ] esokM+ fo'ofo|ky;] fpÙkksM+x<+] jktLFkku
nkEiR; thou lq[ke; jgsxk ;k nq%[ke; vkSj bls lq[ke; dSls cuk;k tk ldrk gS\&bl iz'u dk 'kkL=h; jhfr ls lek/kku T;ksfr"k 'kkL= ds euh"kh vkpk;ks± us lqnwj izkphu dky esa gh dj fy;k FkkA mUgksaus lq[ke; nkEiR; thou ds fy, mi;qDr oj&o/kw dk pquko] muds xq.k&nks"kksa dk fopkj] mudh izd`fr ,oa vfHk#fp esa lekurk] ijLij iwjdRo Hkko vkfn dk fopkj djus ds fy, 'kkL=h; fu;eksa dk izfriknu fd;k vkSj fQj bu lcds ifj.kkeLo:i nkEiR; thou esa ?kfVr gksus okyh 'kqHk ;k v'kqHk ?kVukvksa dk foospu fd;kA
T;ksfr"k 'kkL= dh ekU;rk gS fd fookg ls iwoZ oj ,oa oèkw dh tUe dq.Myh;ksa dh Hkyh&Hkkafr rFkk lko/kkuhiwoZd
ijh{kk dj ysuh pkfg,A ;g ijh{kk muesa fo|eku xq.k ,oa nks"kksa ds vk/kkj ij gksrh gSA bl izdkj xq.k ,oa nks"kksa dk fopkj djus ds ckn tks oj&o/kw ;ksX; ,oa mi;qDr yxs mudk esykid feykuk pkfg,A D;ksafd v;ksX; ;k vuqi;qDr yM+dh&yM+ds dk fookg djus ls mudk nkEiR; thou Dys'ke; cu ldrk gSA
oj ds izeq[k :i ls fopkj.kh; xq.k ,oa nks"k fuEufyf[kr gksrs gSaA muds xq.k gSa&
1- vPNk LokLF;] 2- leqfpr f'k{kk] 3- mRre pfj=] 4vPNk HkkX;] 5- nh?kZ vk;q] 6- lUrkuksRiknu dh {kerkA mlds nks"kksa esa izeq[k gksrs gSa& 1- vYi vk;q] 2- jksxh] 3- uiqald] 4- O;fHkpkjh] 5- nfjnzh] 6- laU;klh] 7lUrkughu] 8- fo/kqj 9- cgqfookg djus okyk gksukA bu xq.k&nks"kksa ds vk/kkj ij oj dh ijh{kk dj mldk pquko djuk pkfg,A blh izdkj dU;k ds xq.k&nks"kksa ds vk/kkj ij mldh Hkh ijh{kk dh tkrh gSA mlds xq.k gksrs gSa&
1- vPNk LokLF;] 2- 'kkyhu LoHkko] 3- vPNk HkkX;] 4leqfpr f'k{kk] 5- ifrozrk gksuk vkSj 6- lUrku lq[k dk ;ksxA mlds nks"kksa esa izeq[k gSa&
1- vlkef;d e`R;q dk ;ksx] 2- jksfx.kh gksuk] 3O;fHkpkfj.kh] 4- nfjnzk] 5- fo/kok] 6- oU/;k] 7- dkd oU/k;k 8- e`roRlk ,oa 9- fo"kdU;k gksukA
bu xq.k&nks"kksa ds vk/kkj ij dU;k dh ijh{kk dj mldk pquko djuk pkfg,A rkRi;Z ;g gS fd oj ,oa o/kw ds xq.k ,oa nks"kksa dk /;kuiwoZd fopkj djds ;ksX; ,oa loZFkk
mi;qDr oj&o/kw dk gh fookg fuf'pr djuk pkfg,A1 i`Foh ds lokZf/kd fudVLFk gksus rFkk eu dk dkjd gksus ds dkj.k pUnzek dks T;ksfr"k&eeZKksa us vR;Ur egÙo fn;k gSA ljl] lQy] lkFkZd] mÙkjnk;h vkSj lUrq"V nkEiR; ds ;kiu gsrq ifr&iRuh esa ikjLifjd] ekufld] lkSeuL;] lkeatL; visf{kr gSA oSpkfjd lkE; vlUrks"kizn oSokfgd fLFkfr;ksa dk ifj'keu djrk gSA vkt dh ijeq[kkis{kh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa tc lEcU/kksa esa vkSipkfjdrk dk vfr’k; lfEeJ.k gks x;k gS rc bl ekufld e/kqjrk dh vko’;drk vR;f/kd gSA1 pUnzek dh fLFkfr fHkUu u{k=ksa ij fHkUu izHkko Mkyrh gS( vr% ^tUe&u{k=&esykid* tUekax esykid esa vfuok;Z vax gSA2
tUek³~x&esykid esa ^u{k=&esykid* dk LFkkukuqlkj x.kuk esa Hksn gS & ^foU/; ds mÙkj esa o.kZ] o';] rkjk] ;ksfu] xzg eS=h] x.k]
HkdwV ¼jkf'k½ vkSj ukM+h ;s vkB Hksn eq[;r% ns[ks tkrs gSaA*3
dgha&dgha o.kZ] o';] rkjk] u`nwj] ;ksfu] xzg&eS=h] x.k&eS=h] HkdwV vkSj ukM+h & ;g uofo/k esykid ns[kk
tkrk gSA blesa 45 xq.k gksrs gSaA bUgha esa oxZ feykdj n'k
Hksn dk Hkh esykid dgha ns[kk tkrk gS] ml voLFkk esa 55 xq.k gksrs gSaA4
ßdgha czkã.k ds fy, n'k Hksn dk] {kf=; ds fy, vkB Hksn
dk] oS'; ds fy, N% Hksn dk rFkk 'kwnz ds fy, pkj Hksn dk gh esykid fy[kk x;k gSAÞ5
xkSre _f"k ds vuqlkj] ßo.kZ] o';] rkjk] u`nwj] ;ksfu] xzg eS=h] x.k eS=h] oxZ] HkdwV vkSj ukM+h esa n'k Hksn
czkã.k ds fy,] buesa u`nwj vkSj oxZ dks NksM+ nsus ls vkB
Hksn {kf=;ksa ds fy,] o.kZ vkSj o'; NksM+ nsus ls N% Hksn oS'; ds fy, rFkk ;ksfu] xzg&eS=h] x.k&eS=h vkSj HkdwV ;s pkj
Hksn 'kwnz ds fy, gSaAÞ6
,d er ds vuqlkj ßczkã.k ds fy, ukM+h vkSj xzg&eS=h]
{kf=; ds fy, o.kZ vkSj x.k] oS'; ds fy, rkjk vkSj HkdwV rFkk 'kwnz ds fy, u`nwj vkSj oxZ dk fopkj djuk pkfg,AÞ7
ßnf{k.k ns'k esa nwljs izdkj ds n'kfo/k esykid ns[ks tkrs
gSaA budk uke bl izdkj gS % fnu] x.k] ekgsUnz] L=h&nhèkZ] ;ksfu] HkdwV] xzg&eS=h] o';] jTtq vkSj osèkAÞ8
ßxxZ _f"k us 18 izdkj ds esykid cryk;s gSa tks bl izdkj
gS & 1- ekgsUnz] 2- x.k] 3- fnu] 4- ;ksfu] 5- L=h&nhèkZ]
6- jTtq] 7- o’;] 8- o.kZ] 9- HkdwV] 10- xzg&eS=h] 11os/k] 12- ukM+h] 13- Hkwrfyax] 14- oxZ] 15- tkfrdwV] 16if{kdwV] 17- ;ksfxuh] 18- xks=dwVAÞ9 tkrdkns'k ekxZ ¼pfUnzdk½ nf{k.k Hkkjrh; xzUFk us Hkh ßizèkku :Ik ls oj vkSj dU;k dh tUedq.Mfy;k¡ feykus esa vkB ckrksa dk fopkj fd;k gS & 1- jkf'k] 2- jk'kh'k ;k jkf'k Lokeh] 3- o';] 4- ekgsUnz] 5- x.k] 6- ;ksfu] 7- fnu vkSj 8- L=h nh?kZAÞ2
tUe dq.Myh esykid ds fy, bUgksaus ^vkuqdwY; izdj.k* esa vkuqdwY; dk vFkZ vuqdwyrk& ßifr&iRuh ,d&nwljs ds vuqdwy gksa & izfrdwy u gksa & ,d&nwljs dks LokLF;] thou ¼nh?kkZ;q½] lUrku] LoHkko] /ku] /keZ] le`f) dh n`f"V ls ekfQ+d gksaA nksuksa fookg tfur lq[kksiyfC/k djsaAÞ10
ßueZnk ls mÙkj ds izns'kksa esa izk;% caxky ls iatkc rFkk xqtjkr rd 8 izdkj dk u{k= esykid loZ tkfr ds fy, O;ogkj esa izfl) gS vkSj ;gh 'kkL= lEer gSA v"Vfo/k esykid fopkj %
1- o.kZ & o.kks± dk oxhZdj.k jkf'k;ksa ds vk/kkj ij gksrk gSA czkã.k] {kf=;] oS'; vkSj 'kwnz pkj o.kZ gksrs gSaA o.kZ dk esykid gksus ij ,d vad dh izkfIr gksrh gSA oj dk o.kZ dU;k ds o.kZ ls mPp gks ;k le gks rks ,d vad izkIr gksrk gSA dU;k dk o.kZ oj ls mPp gksus ij 'kwU; vad izkIr gksrk gSA
2- o'; & o'; dk oXkhZdj.k Hkh jkf'k ds vk/kkj ij fd;k tkrk gSA o'; ikap izdkj ds gksrs gSaA 1- prq"in 2- ekuo
3- typj 4- oupj 5- dhVA mDr ikapksa o'; vius LoHkko
,oa O;ogkj ds dkj.k pkj oxks± esa foHkDr fd, x;s gSa&
1- o';] 2- fe=] 3- 'k=q] 4- Hk{;A
;fn bu nksuksa ds o';ksa esa fe=rk gks rks 2 xq.k] ;fn ,d
o'; Hkko ,oa nwljk 'k=qHkko j[krk gks rks 1 xq.k] ;fn ,d
o'; Hkko vkSj nwljk Hk{; Hkko j[krk gks rks vkèkk xq.k
rFkk nksuksa ijLij 'k=q Hkko ;k Hk{; Hkko j[krs gksa rks dksbZ xq.k ugha feyrkA
3- rkjk rkjk 9 izdkj dh gksrh gSaA budk oxhZdj.k tUe
u{k= ds vk/kkj ij gksrk gSA dq.Myh feyku esa rkjk dwV ds gekjs _f"k;ksa us 3 vad fn, gSaA nksuksa rkjk 'kqHk gksus ij
3 vad] ,d 'kqHk o nwljk v'kqHk gksus ij 1-5 vad rFkk nksuksa v'kqHk gksus ij 'kwU; vad izkIr gksrk gSA
4- ;ksfu ;ksfu tkrd dh eukso`fr dks izdV djrk gSA ;ksfu;k¡ 14 gksrh gSa] ftuds uke gSa & 1- v'o] 2- xt]
3- es"k] 4- liZ] 5- 'oku] 6- ektkZj] 7- ew"kd] 8- xkS]
9- efg"k] 10- O;k?kz] 11- e`x] 12- okuj] 13- udwy ,ao 14- flagA
;ksfu fopkj esa u{k=ksa dh la[;k 28 Lohdkj dh xbZ gSA ;ksfu fopkj esa leku ;ksfu 'kqHk ekuh xbZ gSA fe= ;ksfu ,oa fHkUu ;ksfu xzká gksrh gS( fdUrq oSj ¼'k=q½ loZFkk oftZr gksrh gSA ;ksfu fopkj esa iw.kZ 'kqHkrk ds 4 vad] fe= ;ksfu ds 3 vad] le ;ksfu ds 2 vad] fe= ;ksfu dk 1 vad rFkk 'k=q ;ksfu ds 'kwU; vad ekus tkrs gSaA
5- xzg eS=h & pUnzek eu dk izfrfuf/k xzg gS blfy, tUe le; pUnz jkf'k dk Lokeh xzg O;fDr ds ekufld
;k LoHkkoxr fo'ys"k.k ds fy, lcls vPNk midj.k ekuk x;k gSA oj&dU;k dh tUe jkf'k ds vf/kifr;ksa dh uSlfxZd eS=h ij fopkj gksrk gSA buesa lkeatL; gksus ij nkEiR; thou lq[ke; O;rhr gksrk gS] ;fn
oj&o/kq ds tUe jkf'k vf/kifr;ksa esa dVqrk&'k=qrk gks rks mudk oSokfgd thou d"Vksa dk Hk.Mkj cu tkrk gSA muesa oSpkfjd erHksn] Dys'k vkSj }s"k cuk jgrk gSA
xzgeS=h esa oj ,oa dU;k dh jkf'k ds Lokeh ijLij tkss lEcU/k cukrs gSa] mudks lkr oxks± esa j[kk x;k gS &
1- ijLij fe= ;k nksuksa dk ,dkf/kifr ds xq.kkad ikapA
2- ,d le nwljk fe= ds xq.kkad pkjA 3- ,d fe= nwljk 'k=q dk xq.kkad ,dA 4- ijLij le ds xq.kkad rhuA 5,d le nwljk 'k=q dk xq.kkad 1-5 rFkk nksuksa 'k=qvksa dk xq.kkd 'kwU; gksrk gSA
6- x.k & u{k=ksa ds vuqlkj x.k rhu izdkj ds gksrs gSaA nso] euq"; vkSj jk{klA oj vkSj dU;k ds x.k ,d gh gks rks mu nksuksa ds LoHkko esa lekurk] nksuksa esa ls ,d dk x.k euq"; rFkk nwljs dk nso gks rks muesa izse e/;e ntZs dk rFkk nksuksa esa ls fdlh ,d dk x.k jk{kl o nwljs dk nso ;k ekuo gksus ij LoHkko #fp esa erHksn gksus ds dkj.k dyg mRiUu gksrk gSA
7- HkdwV & jkf'k;ksa ds vuqlkj lkr izdkj ds HkdwV gksrs gS ftuesa 1- le&lIrd] 2- f}}kZn'k] 3- r`rh;&,dkn'k
4- prqFkZ&n'ke] 5- uo&iape] 6- "k"B&v"Ve rFkk ,d gh jkf'kA f}}kZn'k dwV esa /ku gkfu] uo&iape larku ds fy, v'kqHk rFkk "k"B&v"Ve vkil ds lEcU/kksa esa v'kqHkrk nsrk gSA jkf'k ds mijksDr rhuksa dwVksa ds esykid esa lkr esa ls 'kwU; vad izkIr gksrk gSA
8- UkkM+h dwV leLr u{k=ksa dks rhu Jsf.k;ksa esa foHkDr djus okyh ukfM+;k¡ vkfn] e/; vkSj vUr( okr] dQ vkSj fiÙk dks vfHklwfpr djrh gSaA oj vkSj dU;k ds fookg ds fy, esykid esa ,d gh ukM+h dk gksuk LokLF; ds fy, fgrdj ugha gSA
'kks/k
'kks/k ds vuqlkj v"VdwV esykid dk nkEiR; thou ij izHkko & izLrqr 'kks/k esa 1747 tkrdksa dh tUedq.Mfy;ksa dk v/;;u fd;k x;k gSA bu tkrdksa esa 1252 tkrdksa dk nkEiR; thou lq[kn ugha jgkA ftuesa 598 L=h tkrd gSa rFkk 654 iq:"k tkrd gSaA lq[kn nkEiR; thou ds tkrdksa dh la[;k 495 gSaA ftuesa 239 L=h tkrd rFkk 256 iq:"k tkrd gSaA 'kks/k bl izdkj gS %
1- o.kZdwV fopkj esa lq[ke; nkEiR; thou ds nEifr;ksa dks vkSlr esa ,d esa ls 0-59 vad izkIr gq, rFkk ftu nEifr;ksa dk nkEiR; thou lq[kn ugha jgk muds xq.kksa dh la[;k o.kZ fopkj esa ,d esa ls 0-64 izkIr gqbZA
2- oS';dwV fopkj esa lq[kn nkEiR; thou ds nEifr;ksa dh vkSlr xq.k la[;k nks esa ls 1-12 rFkk nw[ke; nkEiR; thou ds nEifr;ksa dh vkSlr xq.k la[;k nks esa ls 1-11 jgh gSA
3- rkjkdwV fopkj esa lq[ke; nkEiR; thou ds nEifr;ksa dks vkSlr esa rhu esa ls 2-1 vad izkIr gq, rFkk ftu
nEifr;ksa dk nkEiR; thou lq[kn ugha jgk mudsa
xq.kksa dh la[;k rkjk fopkj esa rhu esa ls 2-0 izkIr gqbZA
4- ;ksfudwV fopkj esa lq[ke; nkEiR; thou ds nEifr;ksa dks vkSlr esa pkj esa ls 1-94 vad izkIr gq, rFkk ftu nEifr;ksa dk nkEiR; thou lq[kn ugha jgk mudsa xq.kksa dh la[;k ;ksfu fopkj esa pkj esa ls 2-7 izkIr gqbZA
5- xzgeS=h fopkj esa ;g la[;k lq[ke; thou nEifr;ksa dh vkSlr esa ikap esa ls 3-15 rFkk nq[ke; nkEiR; thou okyksa dh ;g la[;k ikap esa ls 3-14 jgh gSA
6- x.kdwV fopkj esa lq[kn nkEiR; thou ds nEifr;ksa dh vkSlr xq.k la[;k 6 esa ls 3-75 rFkk nq[ke; nkEiR; thou esa ;g la[;k 6 esa ls 3-48 jghA
7- HkdwV fopkj esa lq[kn nkEiR; thou ds nEifr;ksa dh vkSlr xq.k la[;k 7 esa ls 3-55 rFkk nq[ke; nkEiR; thou esa 7 esa ls 3-82 jghA
8- ukM+hdwV fopkj lq[ke; nkEiR; thou ds nEifr;ksa dks vkSlr esa vkB esa ls 5-99 vad izkIr gq, rFkk ftu nEifr;ksa dk nkEiR; thou lq[kn ugha jgkA muds xq.kksa dh la[;k ukM+hdwV fopkj esa vkB esa ls 5-49 izkIr gqbZA 'kks/k ds vuqlkj ifj.kke esa v"VdwV esykid esa lq[kn nkEiR; thou ds vkSlr xq.kksa dh la[;k 22-2 rFkk ftu nEifr;ksa dk nkEiR; thou lq[kn ugha jgk muds vkSlr xq.kksa dh la[;k 21-76 izkIr gqbZ gSA nksuksa izdkj ds nkEiR; thou thus okys nEifr;ksa esa ek= 0-44 dk vUrj izkIr gqvk gSA vr% dsoy xq.kksa ds vk/kkj ij nkEiR; thou ds lq[ke; ;k nq[ke; gksuk fuHkZj ugha gSA
1- MkW- 'kqdnso prqosZnh] nkEiR; lq[k] i`- 13&14
2- e`nqyk f=osnh] oSokfgd lq[k % T;ksfr"k; lanZHk] i`- 100
3&9- jke ;Ru vkS>k] Qfyr fodkl] i`- 163&165
10- xksis'k dqekj vkS>k] O;k[;kdkj] tkrdkns'kekxZ pafnzdk] i`- 257
Rudra Prasanna Mahapatra
MkW- pUnzdkUr 'kekZ] çksQslj T;ksfr"k foHkkx] esokM+ fo'ofo|ky;] fpÙkkSM+x<+] jktLFkku ouhr 'kekZ] 'kksèkkFkhZ] esokM+ fo'ofo|ky;] fpÙkkSM+x<+] jktLFkku
izLrqr vè;;u esa 844 nEifr;ksa ds tUekaxksa ij fo'ys"k.k fd;k x;k gSA bu nEifr;ksa esa 467 nEifr;ksa dk nkEiR; thou lq[kn jgk gS rFkk 377 nEifr;ksa dk fookg&foPNsn gks x;k gSA bu lHkh nEifr;ksa dh v"VdwV esykid dh n`f"V ls tkap dh xbZ gSA
T;ksfr"k dh ekU;rk ds vuqlkj dqy xq.kksa dh la[;k 36 gS] ;fn 18 xq.kksa ls de xq.k feysa rks nkEiR; vlq[kn o 18 ls vf/kd xq.k feysa rks nkEiR; thou lq[kn gksrk gSA ;gka ij nksuksa izdkj ds nEifr;ksa ds izkIr xq.kksa dk oxhZdj.k pkj Hkkxksa esa fd;k x;k gSA
izFke izdkj esa 9 xq.kksa rd ds nEifr;ksa dh izkIr la[;k 18 gS ftuesa 9 dk thou lq[kn o 9 dk thou vlq[kn gS] nwljs oxZ esa ftlesa os nEifr j[ks x;s gSa ftUgsa 9-5 ls 19 xq.k izkIr gq, gSa buesa 114 nEifr;ksa dk thou lq[kn o 94 nEifr;ksa dk thou vlq[kn jgk gSA r`rh; oxZ esa os nEifr gSa ftUgsa 18-5 ls 27 xq.k izkIr gq, gSa muesa lq[kn thou ds 270 nEifr rFkk vlq[kn nkEiR; thou ds 215 nEifr gSA prqFkZ oxZ esa 27-5 ls 36 xq.k izkIr djus okys nEifr;ksa dks j[kk x;k gS ftuesa 70 nEifr;ksa dk nkEiR; thou lq[kn o 59 nEifr;ksa dk nkEiR; thou vlq[kn gSA
uhps rkfydk esa nksuksa izdkj ds nkEiR; thou ds nEifr;ksa dh vyx&vyx izkIr xq.kksa dh x.kuk o mudk izfr'kr fn[kk;k x;k gSA
izkIr xq.k lq[kn nkEiR; vlq[kn nkEiR; 0 ls 9 9 9
izfr'kr 1-9 2-4
9-5 ls 18-0 114 94
izfr'kr 24-60 24-90
18-5 ls 27-0 270 215
izfr'kr 58-30 57-00
27-5 ls 36-0 70-00 59-00
izfr'kr 15-10 15-60
Case Processing Summary
Chi-Square Tests
a. 0 cells (0.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 8.08.
Each subscript letter denotes a subset of MarriedLifeStatus categories whose column proportions do not differ significantly from each other at the .05 level
DR. CHANDER KANT SHARMA
M.A. (Astrology), M.A. Sanskrit,
JRF/NET, Ph.D. (Astrology)
E-Mail: hodastrology@mewaruniversity.co.in
Mobile: +91 7018781438
Dr. Chander Kant Sharma is an expert in field of Astrology and Sanskrit. He has taken over the post of Assistant professor, Department of Astrology also Head of the Department, Mewar University since August 16, 2017. He belongs to Bilaspur (Himachal Pradesh) He has completed his Graduation from Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla in 2009. After that He has completed his Post Graduation (Aacharya in Sidhant Jyotish) form Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri National Sanskrit University, New Delhi in 2012. He has also qualified JRF/NET in Astrology. He has completed his Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Astrology with Research Topic of “A Deliberation Study in Origin of Planets, their Motion and respective positions” under JUNIOR RESEARCH FELLOWSHIP and SENIOR RESEARCH FELLOWSHIP from Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri National Sanskrit University, New Delhi in 2017. In his Doctoral period he has taught UG/PG (Astrology) classes in University.
Dr. Chander Kant Sharma has contributed in EPG-PATHSHALA Project, in JYOTISH GANIT Subject Under the guidance of Project Coordinator Dr. Shatughan Tripathi from Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi. In this project he has written 25 Chapter contents related to Jyotish Ganit and also presented 25 Video lectures in Jyotish Ganit. All Chapters is available in this website: https://epgp.inflibnet.ac.in/Home/ViewSubject?catid=1245 and All Lecture is available in YouTube also. Learner can also visit this site.
Dr. Chander Kant Sharma has attended in many National and International Workshops/Seminars/Conferences in all over India. He has also delivered his lecture in International Mathematics Conference in Dec, 2019. He has published his many research paper in National and International Journals or Magazines.
Dr. Chander Kant Sharma has keen interest in Astrology, Sanskrit, Astronomy, Ancient Mathematics etc. He may be reached at Mob. +91 7018781438 and email: hodastrology@mewaruniversity.co.in
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