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2021 - 2023
IMPROVE STUDENT LIFE BY PATHS AND NODES: STUDY AND DESIGN ON STUDENT ENCLAVE IN GLASGOW
COURTYARD DESIGN FOR THE RENOVATION OF AN OLD BUILDING: GUOLIANG ART STUDY CAMP
Urban Theory Analysis and Strategy Instructor: Sandra Costa Santos Analysis and Straegy is group work, Key area design is a further individual work Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom Sep 2023 - Dec 2023
A Real Project Lead Architects: Xue Chujin, Hu Xiaoqing Design Team: Xiong Yan, Luo Sheng, Luo Wenshan, Zhao Honghao, Pan Lingfeng, Fu Zhouqi, Li Yixin, Lu Gongwen Client: Xinxiang South-Taihang Tourist Resort Huixian City, Xinxiang, China 2021 - 2022
ELDER'S MODERN LIFE WITH NATURE: AN INTEGRATED DESIGN OF ELDER HOSPITAL, NURSING HOME AND SHELTER Architecture Design Studio: Integrated Instructors: Penny Lewis, Mike Findlater, Xuechen Gui, Suzuki Takayuki Collaborated Work: Fu Zhouqi (drawings and digital model ,rendering); Li Xiaoyu (digital model) Wuchang, Wuhan, China Apr 2023 - Jun 2023
HANKOW SOCIAL HOUSING PROJECT : A SOLUTION FOR TODAY AND FUTURE Spetial Topic on Architectural Design Instructor: Yogros Berdos Collaborated Work: Fu Zhouqi ( Design, CAD drawings, digital model and rendering); Li Xiaoyu (vertical farming analitical drawings); Zhou Liuyi (building analitical drawings) Hankow, Wuhan, China Sep 2022 - Nov 2022
DAZHIMEN ART CENTER: RENOVATION OF A HISTORICAL RAILWAY STATION Architectural Design Studio (6): Topic Instructors: Zheng Jing, Mike Findlater Individual Work Hankow, Wuhan, China Feb 2022 - May 2022
MUSEUM OF OLD OBJECTS COLLECTION Architectural Design Studio (5): Intergrated 2 Instructors: Zheng Jing, Guo Xiang Individual Work Hankow, Wuhan, China Nov 2021 - Dec 2021
V&A WUHAN MUSEUM OF INDUSTRY Architectural Design Studio (5): Intergrated 1 Instructor: Mike Findlater Individual Work Hankow, Wuhan, China Sep 2021 - Nov 2021
PHOTOGRAPHY OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE GARDEN 2021 - 2023
IMPROVE STUDENT LIFE BY PATHS AND NODES: STUDY AND DESIGN ON STUDENT ENCLAVE IN GLASGOW Urban Theory Analysis and Strategy Instructor: Sandra Costa Santos Analysis and Straegy is group works (all drawings present in this portfolio are drawn by myself). Key area design is a further indivadual work Glasgow, Scotland Sep 2023 - Nov 2023 Introduction In this studio, we focus on the topic of studentification and study the student enclave around the University of Glasgow from a perspective of the urban regeneration of a post-industrial city. Glasgow sought to retain creative talent as an alternative to the job losses resulting from the industrial restructuring of the 1970s and 1980s. However, urban regeneration also faces spatial challenges that originate in governance models that are "splintering and fragmenting" the city into "cellular zones", where collective populations live, work, and consume within a secluded urban district defined by a recognizable perimeter: 'the enclave'. An urban enclave forms, characterised by an inflated housing market, a seasonal population, and tensions arising from spatial-temporal differences of experience in its residents. The “student enclave” is a real place but is not homogenous; it is composed of a coexisting and typically incompatible transient student population and a sedentary existing community. In this study and design, firstly, our group will study the area around the University of Glasgow to define an enclave that has formed due to studentification. This will then inform urban strategies to solve the problems resulting from the volatility and seasonality of the discordant student population and deal with the relationship between students and the locals. Then, following the group's proposed strategy, I will individually focus on a “key design area” to arrange functions and design.
Background of studentification and student enclave
Define the student enclave of University of Glasgow
Group Work
Find problem and propose Urban Strategy with the enclave
Design of a key area based on the proposed strategy
Sub-group Work
Indivadual Work
Udiversity Campus Area Key Design Area
Pratical Background Glasgow Student Boom Following Glasgow’s transition to a Post Industrial city where “a well educated workforce” was “essential in maintaining a competitive economy” the city endured a rapid increase in higher education students. According to statistics, the number of students at the University of Glasgow is increasing every year. The growth is mainly driven by the increase of international students.
Total Students
30000
Local Students International Students
25000
20000
12382 10925
10000 8613
5295
5000 3747
3747
3880
4171
6440
4696
0 2013
Researching Area
17305
17057
16877
16558
16152
15760
19154
18785
18645
15824
15000
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
student statistics of University of Glasgow
Theorical Background
Sub-division of the Enclave
Improve the Life by New Nodes and Paths
1 The segregation of educated youth and dynamic geographies of studentication From this article we know the the reasons, process and results of evolution of student accommodation in UK. There are some types of student accommodation:
The student enclave of University of Glasgow can be subdivided into three sub-enclaves. There are differences between each enclave.
We consider using a system of nodes and paths to improve students' lives. The students and the locals move safely and more conveniently on the path and gather in the node buildings. Within the enclaves, this network can link the different sub-enclaves, the students living in the different sub-enclaves may be from different university departments, and the path and node building can be a place for them to meet and can have crossdiscipline communication. Outside the enclave, this network can connect the enclave with some public spaces like parks, providing places for communication between students and resident groups.
3 "Recombinant Urbanism" as an Analytical Framework The enclave is an enclosed area with a centre, a perceived perimeter, and its own self-organising system of order. Walking in the city is moving between these enclaves. There are attactors, armatures, dominant typology and bondary as the elements of analysing an enclave. From the study a frame work of conceptual models for analysis will be used.
HMO: House in Multiple Occupation, means student live mixedly with The segregation of educated and dynamic geographies of studentication other social groups includingyouth the locals; The shift ofPurpose supply and Built demandStudent of universityAccommodation, student accommodation over last twoits decades in UK PBSA: means only(1990-2010) for students. Neoliberal urbanism; property-led regeneration Revolution: HMO, PBSA, student village Parties: student, residents, govrernment,developer, university 1990
The expansion of higher education of UK In the UK, the majority of full-time students study away from home in a different region, and require term-time accommodation close to university.
1995
Image from "Recombinant Urbanism"
Limited
Self-segregated university hall of residence
Student encounter and interaction with other social groups, foster experiences and student hood, senses of belonging and attachment.
HMO (House in Multiple Occupation) Mixed living within established neighborhoods Unlimited Expansion of student population
Sudentification
Deregulate private HMO landlord became the main provider of student accommodation in neighbourhood House price growth in specific towns and cities that exceeded the wider region. Studentification disrupt wide existing housing market
Increasing constrain on the possible housing choice for first-time buyers.
Tighter regulation of HMO in local and national politics
2000
Commodification
Off-campus student-only enclaves
De-studentification Depopulation and decline of some classical studentified neighbourhoods
In order to identify the Enclave, we overlap the elements of a city set out by Shane in Recombinant Urbanism. We have interpreted the boundary of the Enclave by layering each of these elements, and assessing where the most intersections occur. In doing this, we are identifying the area within the provisional site where majority of Shane’s identified phenomena are present.
Institutional actors identify students as group which possesses a metropolitan habits, willing to pay a premium for living
PBSA (Purpose Built Student Accommodation)
2005
Identifying the Enclave
Development of Individualised rental market investment capital, buy-to-let
Dispersing students away from established neighbourhoods
PBSA use pristine aesthetics and modern architectural design, use good services (gym, car parking, coffee bars, high level of surveillance etc.)
Amature
Enclave A The enclave A locates in the north west part of the campus. It is adjacent to rich area on the northwest. There are many commercials in this area. The extend of population mix is high, and student in this area lives in HMO. Enclave B The enclave B locates on the southwest of the campus. With a radical spatial order, it has an obvious centre, and some restaurants and other stores that exclusive for students are easy to see here. The student accommodation here are mostly modern PBSA, making the student concentration of this place is very high. However, the River Kelvin cut the enclave, reducing the connection between the student accommodations on the south and the main part on the north. Enclave C The enclave C is between the Kelvingrove Park and riverside development area. The Kelvin Way connecting this area directly, making student close to the park and campus even it seems a little far from the campuse. The commercial part ismainly on the north part within the encalve. Student here lives scatterly in HMO and PBSA.
Main Connections and Physical Obstacles between and within the Encalves The three sub-enclaves are connected by amature, streets and separated by physical obstacles. Within Enclave B, River Kelvin is the main physical obstacle which cuts the connection on two sides. According to our field research, only one bridge is still in use, but mainly for vehicles, and not comfortable for walking and running due to the narrow pedestrian. `
More Expensive
Fostering the regeneration of brownfield sites.
Separate student from longterm residential population as well as socio-spatially divide sub-population of students
Nodes Some buildings inserted in different scale, they may be a space to rest along the running trail, shared study rooms, or a student gallery in a bigger place.
Path An integrated of exisiting paths, and proposal of new paths based on site condition that can work with the existing paths.
A Key Renovation Area as an Example This key space shows the rebuild of connection within the Enclave B. It connects several PBSA along the two side of the river. The current bankside space is divided into several segments by different PBSA buildings, a brownfield site, a under bridge space, etc. And there also an old abandoned bridge. The proposal of this site is by utilizing the abandoned bridge, rebuilding the connection of the bankside spaces, making the space continuous. This path can connect with the broad plan of the path system.
Encouraged by local authorities via planning policies The formation of new frontiers of student segregation Need-based approach to planning
Attractor student accomodations university buildings
The slow down of speculative PBSA
2010 Universities’s residential estates can be transferred to developers to generate capital
Refiebishing old university stock to on-campus PBSA
‘Student Villages’
5 The space for riverside car parking can be use in a better way
Comparely, emphasis the value of high-quality contribute to student recruiment
5
University-led refurbishments Housing Typology
Reinforce the segregation of students from other social groups
student accomodations tenaments flats contempory flats
Evolution of Student Accomodation, a summarise from the article by Fuzhouqi
Spatial Order radical
2 The Fragmented City The contempory city cannot be conceived as a homogenous, unitary whole, but a complexity of realities. The city is made up of distinct areas based on function, class occupation, and other components, fragmentting into cellular zones, and they tend to mix together.
4
Green Space and Student Running Routes
linear
Transports and Gates
Based on the investigation on the site, we found that students and locals are likely to meet on the existing green spaces and paths connecting them, and they can have some interesting conversations, which is a positive way to improve the relationship between students the locals, as a solution to studentification. This map shows the green space and sport area and the main routes student like choose to run from their accommodation place in the enclave to those spaces. However, some routes on the street are unsafe, there can be some new safer routes. Sports yard
4 The abandoned bridge is still robust and can be utilized for connection
3
2 3 Space between Building and the river is narrow but enough for a path
gates
Public green space Inaccessible green space
1
Student habitual running route Proposed new running route Enclave Bondary
Image from The Fragment City
Proposed new running Supplyment Point
2 Space below the bridge is high enough for a path to go through
1 The Brownfeild between two student accomodation buildings can be used for a node building.
The Key Area in the Enclave
Enclave A
university park
Enclave B
university park Enclave C
PBSA
Existing Path
Proposed New Path Proposed New Node
HMO
HMO Walker Street Terrace
PBSA PBSA Downing Student Village Student Accomodation Many Chinese Students
Dunaskin Mill Student Accomodation Many Chinese Students
PBSA The Globle Glasgow Student Accomodation Many Chinese Students
PBSA
Kelvin Hall
Downing Student Village Student Accomodation
Library and Gallery
PBSA Unite Student Student Accomodation
Current Site Plan
Node 1 Node 2
Proposed Site Plan
Node 1: Student Canteen The site chosen for node 1 is currently a riverside brownfield between two student accommodation buildings. It is proposed to be a shifting function of the student canteen and student night club here, so the objective users will be the students in nearby student accommodations and farther student accommodations connected with here by the new proposed path. The building here should have two main entrances, one toward the street, and the other side of the path toward the river. Considering the level change on the site, the site is lower than the street, the north entrance is on the first floor and the south entrance is on the ground floor. There is a path directly connecting them. The north entrance is set with an existing green space, forming an entrance space. The east and west sides of the building will be green spaces, keeping distance from the accommodation buildings on the two sides. Node 1 contains functions of the student canteen and nightclub. There is mass growth of students here in recent years, and PBSA here is a place with a high concentration of students. Based on the investigation, there are many Chinese students living here, and they report that daily eating is a problem that situation can be improved. It's not convenient to make Chinese food every day because of the complicated making process. Chinese students used to eat in a student canteen in China, which is a building with a big kitchen, and a big dining hall for hundreds of students to eat. I proposed to set up a canteen here. What is different from a Chinese canteen is that the space can be used for nightclubs in night. The nightclub is a locally popular space for students. However, many nightclubs in HMOs have seriously influenced the lives of local residents. So, setting up a nightclub here, near the river, away from the locals can solve the problem.
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2
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Node 2
The Path
Path The path goes from beneath the bridge and goes along the student accommodation, along the river. On the space beneath the bridge, a toilet and washing place are set for runners to use. The path near the accommodation building may have noise that can disturb the students, so there are walls on the side of student accommodation, some openings are set where students from this accommodation area can join the running path. On the other side that faces the river, there are no walls but pillars. At some very narrow places, the roof will be carved-shape to retain the tree branches.
11
10
9
1 2
There are walls to block the voice from the path, avoiding to disturb the students in the building Students from the accommodation building near by can join the path from here Space beneath the bridge is used for runners to have a rest, there is a toilet and some seats
8
The curved shape of roof go pass of the trees and branches. It can make the path very close to the trees First Floor Plan
1 Fast Food Dining Hall 2 Fast Food Kitchen 3 Eastern Food Dining Hall 4 Bar 5 Eastern Food Kitchen 6 Waste and Washing 7 Outdoor Activity Area 8 Staff Lounge 9 Toilet 10 Storage 11 Device
become Nightclub in the night
6
4 9
7 5
3 8
Ground Floor Plan
Node 2: Flea Market and Student Gallery The proposed site for node 2 is currently an underutilized riverside parking space. It is suggested that a building be constructed in the original B and C parking spaces while the A parking space remains. The ground floor will be open to the outside and lower than the street level to follow the site's natural level change. The first floor will be a gallery that follows the shape of the site and blends in with the surrounding trees. The running path will be situated between the building and the river to ensure that runners do not disrupt the flea market. And the path and the building have a joint where people can come to the building, participate in some activities or just go to the toilet. Students in the accommodation building will also be able to access the running path from this point. As for functions, The upper floor of the building will contain a student gallery, while the lower floor will be a multi-use space that can be used for a flea market on weekends. The flea market will provide a platform for students and sellers to communicate and engage in second-hand transactions. The student enclave will also be host to monthly second-hand flea markets. At other times, the multi-use space can be used for various activities. The Kelvin Museum and Kelvin Hall are located nearby, showcasing Glasgow's contemporary art scene. A student gallery can be established on the boundary of the student enclave to exhibit student artwork and provide a platform for selling their work.
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Circulation and Volume Generation First Floor Plan
4 9
5 2
3
1 Muti-use Courtyard 2 Muti-use Space 3 Toilets 4 Storage 5 Management 6 Gallery Reception 7 Gallery Exhibition 8 Staff Lounge 9 Device
1
Ground Floor Plan
Section
Hospital Typology Study Through the history, medical architecture has changed its type from an enclosure quadrangle to today's prevailing pavilions. The unchanged purposes are using natural light, natural ventilation to raise efficiency for care-givers to look after patients. Long Term History 1200
1500
AD
1350
Quadrangle
1800
2100
1650 Greek Cross
1950
Circular Panopticon
Pavilion High-rised
Modern Term History 1920 AD Concern natural light, ventilation after the 1918 Pandemic.
Architecture Design Studio: Integrated Instructors: Penny Lewis, Mike Findlater, Xuechen Gui, Suzuki Takayuki Collaborated Work: Fu Zhouqi (drawings and digital model ,rendering); Li Xiaoyu (digital model) Wuchang, Wuhan, China Apr 2023 - Jun 2023 The final design consists of three parts: an Elder Hospital, a Nursing Home and an Elder Shelter for independent-living elders. The hospital serves elders in the Wuchang District. Currently, one part building on the site is Wuhan NO.7 Hospital, which is an old hospital with low efficiency and needs to be replaced. Another part of the site is the apartments of nearby Zhongnan Architecture Design Company, there are many retired architectural-related workers living in some old buildings. Therefore the new design can work as a replacement for the current building functionally and give people a better life. The design is based on architectural typology studies and some medical-environmental studies. The relation to nature is the theme of design and we decide the extent of how a functional space relates to a kind of "nature".
1950
Hospital as a medical instrument; "Building as machine for health"
Considered nature solutions
ELDER'S MODERN LIFE WITH NATURE: AN INTEGRATED DESIGN OF ELDER HOSPITAL, NURSING HOME AND SHELTER
1960
1940 1930
Hospital typology changed due to the introduction of techniques of air conditioning
1970 Reintegrating light through venetian square or courtyards, considering city fabric.
Relied on technology solutions The relation with nature declined
Biometric structures as a way to return to nature
Reconsidered humanity Returned to nature
Precedent Study: The Zonnestraal Sanatorium 1926-1928. About consideration on Views. The project was designed as the begining of modern architecture when medical building was concieve as a machine for health. This project design a plan that every ward pavilion can have a view of nature without being blocked by other pavilions.
Evidence Based Design Study
Making Improvements Base on Investigation of Present Condition
"View through a Window May Influence Recovery from Surgery"， Science 1984. The results of this seminal evidence-based design study suggested that natural views had therapeutic influences on hospital patients.Views of vegetation and especially water may elicit positive feelings, reduce fear in stressed subjects, hold attention, and block stressful thoughts.
Besides the theoretical researches, the design is inspired by investigationes into two near by hospital built after 2000, as well as the old community on the site. From the investigation some problems of patient using hospital and elder's living habits are discovered. Then some design criteria are deduced, in order to provide the patient and elder a better life.
Design Ideas Keep connection to nature properly help the elder recover and keep health. Different function parts connect nature in different extent. Function Part
Spatial Quality
Extent to Nature
Hospital part: Inpatient Outpatient
Efficient Functional Straightforward
View to green
Present Situation
How to Improve
In the Later Design
Hospital corridor space should have natural light!
Access to Courtyard
Living part: Nursing Home Shelter
leisure Interesting Winding
Leisure in Garden
Back to community seeing elder friends gathering in a space near the gate, join them!
Activity in landscape
Water in Living Space Wuhan was known as the "City of Thousands of Lakes" in the past, but in recent years many lakes were filled as a result of urban development. In the Site Design, water is largely used as a kind of natural element, as a response of the city scale, to recover the land feature of Wuhan.Water is a vivid, dynamic element in traditional Chinese gardens, it calms or ripples due to airflow, it changes its reflection color due to light and landscape. Due to its character of shapelessness and variability, water is always connected with time.
Have a specific space for bycical and wheelchair. They will not block the way!
It is difficult to use umbrella when using wheelchair. An circulation with shelting roof solve the problems!
Water with City and Water in the Site
Need some rest place during a long walking. Here, join them, one more player needed to start the game!
Jichang Garden, Wuxi
He Garden, Yangzhou
The window toward landscape attracts people's attention
A doctor's room
Overlook of the site
Site Layout and Master Plan
Building Layout
The functions are distributed into two groups, hospital part (Outpatient, Inpatient) and living part (Nursing home, Shelter). The whole site is in L-shape, which has two direction, one from south to north, the other from east to west. Each directions has an outer side and an inner side.The two functional parts are put in to each part, using the inherent site direction to transit.
Hospital Outpatient and emergency part open to the south, going into the hospital, a central corridor connect the consultant rooms and medical technical departments. Doctors' office are on the west and east side. On the northside locates the canteen for patients and families on the ground floor and canteen for staff above.
Nursing Home and Shelter The east side is outer, with some activity space like Lecture Hall and Canteen. The Lecture Hall is a place for public education. The upper floor is staff offices. The west part is inner, for living. Shelter on north part and Nursing Home on south part. On the ground floor are activity and rehabilitation rooms. Living Units are above.
Staff
Paient
Staff
Device Inpatient Pharmacy
Site Redline An L-shape Site
Sterilization Supply Center
Operating Room
PathologyDepartment
ICU
Laboratory
Blood Transfusion
Blood Dialysis Treatment
Roof Garden
Kitchen Patient Canteen
Office
Medical Image Doctor Office
Two Direction Each has an Outside-inside Transition
Radiation Therapy
Consultant Room Toilet
Infusion Physical Function Examination
Outpatient Pharmacy
Emergency Branch
Administrative Office
physical Examination
Lecture Hall
Functional Parts adapt to the Outside-inside Transition
Outpatient Part In Total: 31000sqm
4.9
2.9 5.3
18
6.7
7.1
11.9
3.4
16
11
1.7 2
2.7 1.1 4.5
%
Independent Living
Activities EducationalLecture
Nursing Units
L-Shape Site
Staff Office
Activities reading,entertainment...
Canteen
Medical Treatment
Kitchen
Living Part In Total: 18800sqm
18
14.7
3.3
6
1 4.5
21.9
20.9
7.3
2.4
%
Independent Living Elder Facility Room
Bicycle Parking
Facility Room
Medical Supplyment
Elder Shelter Entrance
Cultivated Field
Dirt
Clean Lift Supply Device Toilet
Device
Dirt Lift
Food Supply
Multiple Use Acticity Room
Pharmacy Office Auto Pharmacy Registration
Kitchen
Lecture Hall
3 Patient Canteen
Nursing Home Entrance
Inpatient Entrance Device
Inpatient Entrance
Activity Drawing Consulting Room
Acticity Calligraphy
Activity Reading
Acticity Reading
Activity
Acticity
Doctor Office MRI
Canteen
X-Ray DSA
B-Ultrasonics
Rehabilitation Treatment
DR
Rehabilitation Treatment
Rehabilitation Treatment
Kitchen
Device
Device
CT
Observation
Consulting Room
Public Visitor
Office
Fluoroscopy
DR
Staff / Adminidtrator Service Food Supply Doctor Corridor Changing Room
Patient Corridor
Consulting Room Radiation Therapy Linear Accelerator Treatment
Toilet
Changing Room
Residential Building 4 floors
Balcony
Waiting
Doctor Office
Residential Building 4 floors
Toilet
Ground Floor Plan
Patient Corridor
Office Infusion
Doctor Corridor
Toilet
Staff Entrance
Toilet
Residential Building 30 floors
Pharmacy Auto Pharmacy
Registration Operating
Insurance
Balcony
Device
Observation
Zhongnan Office Building 21 floors
Toilet
Resuscitation Room
Office Security
Resuscitation Entrance
Office
Cafe Pharmacy
Staff Entrance
Outpatient Entrance AHU
Emergency Entrance Waiting Area
Fire Control
2 floors Zhongnan Office Building 6 floors
Waiting Area
Emergent Patient
Service Doctor/Staff Ambulance
N 5
Sculpture Garden
10
15
m
Outpatient
Tree Courtyard with Doctor Corridor
Outpatient
Doctor/Staff Inpatient A transitional open space between Street can The Hospital
Ground Floor
Ground Floor Plan Design The Entrances of two part work independently, one face south, another face east. But on the back there area connections near inpatient part. The water shows the connection, goes from the entrance of living part to the entrance of outpatient part. There is a transitional space between street and the hospital, where patients and accompanying people can sit to wait car or do other things. And there are many green spaces inside and outside the hospital building.
Hospital Entrance Hall
Street Facade of The Hospital behind Bamboo Grove
Water Courtyard with Patient Corridor on two sides
Vertical Vegetation Balcony
Storage
Device
Storage
Toilet
Clean Lift
Dirt Lift
Clean Lift Check Packaging Sterilization
Roof Garden
Dirty Washing
Food Distribution
Dirt Lift
Refuge Room Duty Room
Nurse Office
Balcony Operating Room
Entrance Bed Changing
Office Staff Canteen
Hospital Inpatient Standard Floor Plan
Dirt Corridor
Observation
Office
Staff Activity
View of Green through Ward
Office
On ward scale, patients can see some plants on a double height balcony. The glass window enables them to get closer to nature.Through the smaller circular window on the south wall, patients can see cityscape when lying on bed.As for the interior layout, ward beds are specially set at 45 degrees, so that views of lying patients from two nearby wards are at 90 degrees and privacy is ensured.
ICU
Pathology Department
Blood Examination Lab
PCR Blood Tansfusion
Changing Room
Blood Bank
Roof Garden Toilet
Toilet
Balcony Blood Dialysis Treatment
Office
Toilet
Toilet
Office
Toilet Physical Function Check
Physical Examination Doctor Office
Administrative Office
Office
Toilet
Toilet Balcony
Balcony
Doctor Office
Office Office
Blood Examination
Lecture Hall
Male Female
Hall X-Ray
AHU
See City from Bed See Green from Bed Viewline Design Avoid seeing patient in opposite room
Section A-A
Dirt Lift
Nurse Station
Anesthetic Operating Room Room
Office Kitchen
Clean Lift
Hospital First Floor Plan
Hospital Floor Plan Design The Plan Orgnization considers the circulation, activity of patients and hospital staffs, as well as the circulation of dirts and clean medical equipments.
Section A-A The section shows the courtyard in the outpatient area, and the inpatient can look down to see these green plants.
Hospital Second Floor Plan
Inpatient Room Plan, Section, Elevation
Staff Dormitory
5
4
Laundry
Duty
Treat
Office
Section B-B
Living Part First Floor Plan
The Living Part Circulation Design There is a circulation system consists of indoor circulation, semi-out door circulation and outdoor circulation. The elder can choose their walking exercise on different circulation according to weather condition and convenience. On the ground floor level, the elder can get to any functional space under a roof (indoor circulation), like going from the community gate to their home. This is because it is inconvenient for elders to carry an umbrella, especially for those who need a wheelchair. On the first-floor level, an about 400m long circular corridor is set on the perimeter of the community for elder to walk, or exercise and communicate. This corridor is particularly for elders in the nursing home because the nursing home starts from the first floor.
Vertical Circulation Indoor Circulation
Semi-0utdoor Circulation
0utdoor Space
Indoor Spcae Level of Circulation
Section B-B
Recognizable Design for Elders Alzheimer's Disease happens among elder group in high rate. The patient's cognitive will decline and someone may forget where their home is. In the design of independent living shelter, some traditional pattens are used as a reminder for cognitive declined elder to recognize their home. About the patten, The Eight Immortals are the widely circulated Taoist deities in Chinese folklore. Each deities have a property that can represent themselves. They are widely recognized by the elders. Among the eight patten, six which are proper are selected.
Lotus
Castanets
Fan
Gourd
Basket of Flowers
Path toward Elder Shelter Units
Overview of Living Part
HANKOW SOCIAL HOUSING PROJECT : A SOLUTION FOR TODAY AND FUTURE
Previous investigations on traditional Hankou Lifen residences have influenced our proposal of some small-scale shared spaces as well as the layout of units. This project has some similarities to traditional Lifen: it both has high-density housing, and it serves young working inhabitants. It is expected to tell stories rooted in the memories of indigenous people. In traditional Lifen, public lanes between buildings are dynamic and fully utilised due to the compact area of their homes. In this project, similar linear public spaces are added where people can grow plants, exercise, hang out clothes and socialise.
Spetial Topic on Architectural Design Instructor: Yogros Berdos Collaborated Work: Fu Zhouqi ( Design, CAD drawings, digital model and rendering); Li Xiaoyu (research on vertical farming); Zhou Liuyi (digital model and analitical drawings) Hankow, Wuhan, China Sep 2022 - Nov 2022
In the Post-Covid-19 era in China, epidemic prevention and control has become a common regulation conducted by the government in cities. People suffer a lot from the frequent lockdown of cities or communities when public activities on a city scale are forced to reduce, which might lead to psychological problems in the long term. Also, there are issues with the shortage of food supply. This Housing project enables people to use functions that are usually accessible in the city scale such as library, gym, swimming and public greenway. They can operate normally within the community during the quarantine. Moreover, the existing old warehouse on the site is valued as a precious condition. Its rooftop becomes a landscape farming garden in connection with other public greenways in the community. The warehouse itself is transformed into a vertical farming factory. Associated with the canteen and market, it runs food business to serve nearby residents in normal time. During the quarantine, the production can provide fresh vegetables exclusively to residents in this community.
The site is located on the boundary of the original German Concession area, where the urban fabric is fractured and shaped by various forces as the development of the city. The types of block textures nearby are highly hybrid, with historic public buildings, traditional Lifen residences, modern residences and modern office buildings coexisting. In such a complex context, our project is considered as a gentle transition ¡ª a combination that integrates existing typologies harmoniously and fits into the surroundings modestly.
From our analysis of population composition and research on social gentrification, which deduce the potential users, we come up with several unit types in modular systems as well as their possible variations. Different kinds of modules are inserted into the modular building structure, which makes the change of modules easier. In the beginning, it may be one basic module as one unit in order to accommodate as many people as possible. In the long term, to cope with the changes, this system allows its users to choose and replace their modules easily according to their needs.
Study on Building Typology The newly designed community in the block, with an existing residential building and a historic warehouse, fit into the block fabric of the zone by combining the historic building layout and modern building layout. The share of rows and enclosures is seen in the project, and a garden in the middle works like a park.
56% Low income (under 4000RMB monthly)
Most vocation technician,office workers
Regularly
nucleic acid testing one time every two days Possibly
quarantine administration an abundant factory building
Historic Lifen low density livinglower floor, compact building layout, high density living
Historic Villa with Garden lower floor, loose building layout with sense of enclosure
supplements are not satisfactory close to the river beach
Solution1: Farming in Community Vertical Farming Factory for Vegetable Production & Farming Terraces and Rooftops for Leisure Greenway Refuse the abundant warehouse for vertical farming, which can produce fresh vegetables for selling to nearby residents on normal days and serve the apartment residents when the apartment is closed off for quarantine administration. Farming can be both practical and landscape. On the lower floor, the factory is still a factory, but the productions turn to be fresh vegetables and the process is automatically controlled by a computer; on the roof floor, there is a garden for people to rest in green. A healthy, natural, lively greenway connecting a series of terraces and rooftops Planting activity for units small farming terraces on every two floors along the existing circulation side. Closer access to farming pleasure on a smaller scale (8 units). Landscape greenway for the community. A series of terraces can lead upwards to the roof garden. A wandering experience around the community farmland.
vegetable garden water
vegetable market OUTPUT
Farm
200
L B court T
lane
In Normal Time Precisely controlled by computer and automized machines, the factory produces vegetables in extremely high efficiency. It supplies fresh ingredients to the shared kitchen and the food market, which can run business to serve nearby residents.
vertical farm
100
cereal crop 300-500g vegetable 400-500g 100-200g fruit 100-150g meat 25g oils
50 0
Solution2: City Facilities Entering the Community by a Lifted Up Public Activity Layer In the post-COVID era, people’s activities in the city are highly restricted. So we intend that some public facilities in the city like gym, swimming pool and library can be exclusively set inside the community. Thus residents can still enjoy a normal urban life when the community is on lockdown during the quarantine.
roof platform
fitness car
garden
Accessibility from each Units to every function
Accessibility from Car Parking Space to the Garden
Site Plan
Going Home Circulation Farming Terrace Circulation Activity Layer Circulation
System of the Community Vertical Farming Factory Roof Garden
Farming Greenway
Management Waste Processing & Electricity Generating; Water Purification
Diferent Types of Units
Shared Canteen Fresh Market
Shop Ground Garden
Service
Activity Layer
Child Daycare
Exhibition
Open Theatre
Swimming
Library Gym
Cafe
Learning
Outdoor Ball Game
Exercise
Bicycle Parking
Facility
L B Kitchen
farm
In Emergency Situation When the community is in lockdown, production of the factory can be exclusively provided to residents of this communities and help them go through hard time.
K
court T
water source
Production t/ha
150
Farming Factory
K
waste gathering
climate artificial light
Study on Traditional Lifen Lane
lane
INPUT
food business shared kitchen
Modern Residencial Apartment higher floor, loose building layout, high density living
Traditional Lifen consists of multiple row rooms in the same direction. It has a compact layout. Due to the inadequate interior spaces, residents living here spontaneously use the space outside for some daily activities. The Lifen Lane, between two rows of houses, works like a shared living room, functioning in multiple ways. From the photos, facilities like water taps, basins and chairs can be found, and residents like to hang out clothes to dry in the lane. Besides, people do many planting for fun, which can beautify the lane. Most of the plants are edible.
other power source
nutrition
p c a eas bb ag let e tu sp r e in ec h
Housing Property: for rent Expected Users: mixed users (young, single, couple, family with children, retired people) Background: Post COVID-19 Era in China Characters of Users Young People Instead of staying at home alone, young people prefer co-learning and co-working with peers in public places, such as libraries. Young people pay more attention to keeping fit. More and more of them are developing the habit of doing exercise regularly. Retired People The retired like to do some inactive activities like reading and gardening. They are becoming more and more concerned about their health, so they prefer fresh and organic food. They also pay attention to the importance of doing exercise. Jogging, walking, and ball games are popular choices.
50% age18-35 years old
ca rro ts ra d to ish m at po oes ta str toe aw s m be r as r hr y oo m
Project Position
Shared Working
Car Parking
Look from a higher level of Living space
Nature Ventilation for Car Parking Space
Stall mark et
Farming
Entr ance
Sports
West Entrance
Car
Car Parking
Par kin g
Market
Canteen
l mar Stal
Vertical Farming
ket
Car Parking
t
Canteen
Factory Entrance
Mar ke
Entrance
Sports
Farming
West Entrance
n
Market
Swim
Market
Farming
Market
Canteen
Visting Path
Sports rts
Canteen
Sp o
Car Parking
Children Daycare
ket
East Entrance
l mar Stal
ket
t marke Stall East Entrance
Sports
Library
Shop
Fitness
Canteen Sports
Farming
Ground Floor Plan
Cafe
Farming
East Entr ance
West Entrance
ing
Car Parking
Farm
West Entrance
Market
Entrance
Can tee
Service Entrance
l mar Stal
Stalls Area
Activity Floor Plan
Car Parking
East Entrance Green houses on the roof of the factory Roof Garden
Unit Second Floor Plan Unit First Floor Plan
Long corridors and farming gardens on the roof of residential buildings
Unit Third Floor Plan
Unit Fifth Floor Plan
Unit Fourth Floor Plan
Unit Sixth Floor Plan
Unit Seventh Floor Plan
Roof Top Floor Plan
Section 23 Cafe and Library
Cafe and and Library Library Cafe
Shared Studio
Shared Studio Studio Shared
Swimming
Building Structure System
Mixed Users Composition Mixed Users Users Composition Composition Mixed Mixed Users Composition
Interior scenario of the the single single unit unit Interior of Interior scenario of the singlescenario unit
4x4 Modular Modular System System 4x4 4x4 Modular System
60%
Young Single
60%
Family
10%
Retired Couple
5%
Buisiness
20%
Family
10%
Young Single Family Retired Couple Young Single Family Others Retired Couple Retired Couple Buisiness
10% 60% 20% 10% 5% 5% 5% 5% 60%
Buisiness Buisiness
20% 20%
4m 4m
4m
The community is going going to to accommodate different different The community The iscommunity going to accommodate community is accommodate isThe going to accommodate different kinds ongoing of users. users. urbanization China's ongoing ongoing urbanization means means kinds of China's urbanization kinds of users. China's means there will population moving different kinds that of there users. China's ongoing that there will be be more more population moving into into will bethat more population moving into is good big cities. There is aaenvironment good business business environment environment big cities. There big is acities. good There business around the area, which can effectively attract urbanization means that there will be more aroundcan theeffectively area, which can effectively attract young young around the area, which attract young people. At there the same same time,many there remains remains many many people. At the time, there people. At the same time, remains traditional Lifenelder around. Many elderis people from population moving into There a from traditional Lifen around. Many people traditional Lifenbig around.cities. Many people fromelder the Lifen Lifen cannew relocate into the the new community. community. the can relocate into the Lifen can relocate into the community. good business environment around thenewarea, which can effectively attract young people. At the same time, there remains many traditional Lifen around. Many elder people from the Lifen can relocate into the new community. Young Single
The building has a solid look stone base under several floors in a crosslaminated timber frame structure. The structure between the solid stone and upper residential floors are some panel walls and diagonal cross beams, and it is the activity level. The main structure is mainly static. However, the wood and steel junction enables it to be disassembled. But what might be changed more frequently are the interior wall panels and other furniture. They are selected by users and are designed for disassembly, unlocking a truly circular material loop where building components and materials can be reused and replaced rather than wasted.
4m 4m
4m
Others Others
5% 5%
Others
5%
bedroom basic basic 32sqm 32sqm bedroom with living living room room 11 bedroom 11 bedroom with 1 bedroom basic 32sqm 1 bedroom with living room 48sqm 48sqm 48sqm
Young Single
50%
Young Single Young Single Retired Couple
Family
50% 50% 15%
30%
Section 2323 Section
Swimming Swimming
Family Family Others
30% 30% 5%
Retired Couple Retired Couple
bedroom with living room room and and balcony balcony 11 bedroom living 1 bedroom with living room andwith balcony 64sqm 64sqm 64sqm
Static Structure beam
Others Others
15% 15%
Upper Circulation Vertical Cores and Linking Platforms
5% 5%
Current Estimated User User Composition Composition Current Estimated Current Estimated User Composition
Changable Structure separating insulation Young Single
50%
Family
30%
Retired Couple
15%
Young Single
Others
60%
5%
Current Estimated User Composition
Family
10%
Retired Couple
Buisiness
5%
surface panel pipes
Others
20%
5%
Future Forcast User Composition Young Single
60%
Family
10%
Young Single Family Retired Couple Young Single Family Others Retired Couple Retired Couple Buisiness
60% 20% 10% 5% 5% 5% 10% 5% 60%
22 bedroom with bedroom with shared shared living living room room 2 bedroom with shared living room 64sqm 64sqm 64sqm
Buisiness Buisiness
20% 20%
5% 5%
Future Forcast Forcast User User Composition Composition Future Future Forcast User Composition
Young Single
50%
Family
30%
Retired Couple
The Modular System of Units Young Single
Family
Young Single Young Single Retired Couple
15%
Family Family Others
4x5 Modular Modular System System 4x5 4x5 Modular System
above surface floor
11 family family home connect connect with with 11 1 family home connect with 1home separated single single room room separated single roomseparated 96sqm+16sqm 96sqm+16sqm 96sqm+16sqm
5%
cross column
5m 5m
Others Others
The units adopt a standardized pre-fabricated The Modular Modular System System The The Modular System m o d u l a r s y s t e m . T h e The s yunits s t adopt e ma standardized c a n o pre-fabricated ffer units adopt a standardized pre-fabricated The units adoptThe a standardized pre-fabricated modular system. The system can offer offer multiple multiple system. The can modular system.modular The system can of offersystem multiple multiple apartment types instead standard. apartment types of apartment types instead instead of standard. standard. Components Components apartment types instead of standard. Components and materials installed on the cross columns and materials installed on the cross can be be materials installed oninstalled the cross columns can be columns Components andandmaterials on thetocan and replaced flexibly meet 11 bedroom disassembled and in replaced flexibly in order order1to meet basic 11 bedroom bedroom basic basic1 bedroom with kitchen bedroom with with kitchen kitchen disassembled anddisassembled replaced flexibly order to meet in bedroom 20sqm 40sqm the needs of housetype changes. 20sqm 40sqm 40sqm the needs of housetype changes. cross columns can be disassembled and 20sqm the needs of housetype changes. Therefore, single,retired familycouple of four, retiredof couple or or replaced flexibly inTherefore, order to meet the needs Therefore, single, family of four, couple single, family of four, orretired group oflive students can all live live in in the the community. community. aa group of students all a group of students can all in thecan community. As for for possible possible changes in the future, future, for example, example, housetype changes. Therefore, single, family As changes the for As for possible changes in the future, for in example, if aa couple couple becomes family and need need more more if becomes aa family if a couple becomes a family and need more and living spaces, they can stillstudents stay in in the the community community of four, retired couple ortheyliving acangroup ofcommunity spaces, can still stay living spaces, still staythey in the by renting more areas areas and adding more more suitable suitable renting more adding by renting moreby areas and adding moreand suitable modules. As for possible can all live in themodules. community. modules. changes in the future, for example, if a couple becomes a family and need more living spaces, they can still stay in the community by renting single room room family room room single family room family room 40sqm 80sqm more areas and adding more suitable modules. single 40sqm 80sqm 40sqm 80sqm 50%
30%
50% 50% 15%
30% 30% 5%
15% 15%
Living Level Modules in CLT Frame
Static Structure floor
4m 4m
4m
5m
Others
Retired Couple Retired Couple
22 bedroom bedroom with study, study, living living 2 bedroom with study, living with room room and and big big balcony balcony room and big balcony 96sqm 96sqm 96sqm
22 bedroom with bedroom with living living room room 2 bedroom with living room and and big big balcony balcony and big balcony 96sqm 96sqm 96sqm
Others Others
5% 5%
Activity Level Diagonal cross beams supported by concrete walls
The modular wall panels adn floor and pipes are inserted into the main structure
Process of the Puting Units into Main structure
Detail Section
Detail Detail Section Section
Choose the size or Put the pipes and floor insulation the amount of units and cover with a secondary floor also fill the gaps in a modular system
Furniture with the wall panels accorfing to room layout
Put other furniture and living staff into the new home
Ground Level Plinth in concrete frame structure, garden, factory
Future Scenario of the Housing Project The function of these platforms will not be restricted to farming. Like the mutiple using condition of Lifen, how to use the platform creatively are deside by the future users. Section 3
Section 3
Shared Working Space
Shared Working Space
Section 3
The roof top will be more accesiible in the urban scale, due to the coming of the business into the community
Some campanies may move into the unit space. They will remove the changeable pannels to get apcious rooms.
Roof Platform
Section 3
Cafe and Library
Shared Studio
Swimming
The plinth that is accesible from the street can be partly convert into an educative museum.
The panels of units can be removed and the half of the floor will be used as a restaurant, and workers of it may live in the units of next door.
The factory building is facing its second renovation. When the food problem are sovled in a better way, the inside space will free and combine with roof garden to be a big fectory garden.
DAZHIMEN ART CENTER: RENOVATION OF A HISTORICAL RAILWAY STATION Architectural Design Studio (6): Topic Instructors: Zheng Jing, Mike Findlater Individual Work Hankow, Wuhan, China Feb 2022 - May 2022 The Old Dazhimen Railway Station is a landmark heritage building on the edge of the old concession area of Hankou. The original building is dwarfed by new towers to its north and west. However, it sits in a prime location on the edge of an area of heritage regeneration, close to the metro and surrounded by thriving residential areas. This simple building sits on a major axis and consists of a square entrance hall surrounded by four towers which are said to be styles to mimic Bavarian castles. The purpose of this design is to explore the process of bring old buildings like the station back to life. The design focus to study the issue of adaptive reuse of existing buildings. The adaptive re-use of a building demands that the architect retains some aspects of the character of the original building but changes the function. ----- Architectural Design Studio 5 Teaching Plan
1906 First Built;
1917 Was rebuilt after being destoried in civial war;
1931 Witnessed floods;
1940 Occupied by Japanese invaders;
1949 Wuhan Liberation Changed its name to Hankow Station;
1991 Abandonded after the construction of new station;
2005 Established as protected building and refurbished; 2009 Belonged to a Railway Company, remaining unused; 2013 Have been used as a private office till now ......
Project Orientation, Users and Building Function
From Old Entrance to New Entrance
There existing many art-relate institutions near the site. On a 1.5km way toward Wuhan Art Museum locates many art workshops and art equipment shops, which has already formed scale effect. And there are many schools nearby too. Turning the old station building into an art centre, with function of exhibition and education can strengthen the scale effect of art. The new Dazhimen Art Centre will gather functions like exhibition, education and recreation, serving for people nearby neighbourhood and whole city. It will be a platform for artists to have exhibitions, a classroom for nearby students to learn artworks, a sheared studio for all people to communicate about art and life.
The station's south facade is too close to the public street, which lacks some separation and transition. The origin gate should be removed, and some void space should remain for transition. The new addition only occupies half of the inside hall space, infilling into the original building shell. In consideration of the circulation and enough spatial connection and separateness, the main entrance of the gallery is set on the east side of the building. The passageway links the two sides of the site, which is a place to set the entrance.
Wuhan 1978 Art Space
Current Enter Circulation
Proposed New Enter Circulation
Middle School
①
i
i
i
i i
Original Entrance Space: Current Situation
i
Original Entrance Space: Proposed
Wuhan Secondary Vocational Art School Primary School ②
Art equipment shops
③
i
Middle School
New Entrance Space: Current Situation
Wuhan Art Museum Pinghe Packing Factory Heritage Art District
i
ii
i
New Entrance Space: Proposed
Internal Layout Change Corresponding to The Functional Change
Work as a STATION Centralized layout: Short Circulation, Efficiency Enter from front face
Work as an ART GALLERY Contatenate layout: Long circulation; Recreation Enter from lateral face
①
②
③
③
Gap and Connection with The Origin Building The subtraction to the foundation with altitude difference will highlight the presence of the old building. By sinking the main exhibition space underground, the addition part has to minimise its visual interruption to the old building elevations. Therefore, the main addition part will use the altitude difference and stay below the old building. The space underneath the ground may arouse visitors¡¯ feelings about time. And by putting function underneath will leave emptier in the old building, where time and light can go in.
External
i
i gap
Gaps of history Separation of time
gap
i
Platform that barriers view
Sinking gap for clearly view
Internal
Exhibition
Sinking main part underground
New infill half of the old shelf
* Water symbols history and time
*
The level change
Main exhibition area benethe the Old Building
HuanXiuShanZhuang, Building on wall
Buildings attach on the wall
HuQiuJianChi in Suchou
A High arch above deep water
Design Sketches
Adaptive Formal Abstraction The form of the addition part should adapt to the original architecture. Classical overlapping in corner and decorations make it distinct from the site. In order to make the new and old have both similarities and differences, the addition building abstract the form of overlapping, thus its both classic and modern; both western and eastern.
① ④
Single large Arch ②
③
Existance
Vertival "Overlapping"
Horizental "Overlapping" Continious Arch
Abstract I
Abstract II
①
①
②
②
③
③
④
④
North Face of Renovated Building
Plans and Render Images
Roof
Second Floor
Classroom
The main court space is a single exhibition hall for presenting the building model and introducing the history of the building. The annex buildings are an art teaching classroom on the west and a management office area on the east.
Special Exhibition Office
A-A
B-B
Ground Floor The ground floor is on the same level as the south ground, but in the middle, the building is separated from the road by pools and gaps. On the west side, there is a public studio for nearby residents; On the east side, there is a main museum entrance and souvenir shops.
Temporary Exhibition 2
Reception reception
UP
Toilet Souvenior Shop
Studio and Class
Underground Floor Cafe 7
Gallery Reading Room
4
Video
3 Gallery
Service
Ta k i n g a d va n t a g e o f t h e l e v e l change between northern street and southern road, there is an underground floor level that sinks into the ground. The space inside the underground floor goes continuously around some water pools, which can reflect the new and old buildings, symbolizing time, and letting people think deeply. Additionally, there are some restful courtyards located beside the water. Natural light is brought into the galleries through openings in each room, allowing exhibits to be viewed in natural light.
Inside Building Elevation - Section
Roof 25mm Surface Layer 85mm Insulational Layer 20mm Separation Layer 150mm Concrete Wall Steel Slab Sepatation Layer 85mm Insulational Layer 20mm Separation Layer 150mm Concrete
Light Strip
Original Wall 20mm Plaster Surface 5mm Separation Layer 100mm Insulation Layer Original Brick Wall
Air Conditioning Pipeline
New Wall 150mm Concrete 85mm Insulation Layer 15mm Surface Layer
Section The elevation and section shows the addition building infill into the old building. It is a concrete structure
Pool Water Section A-A: The Main Court
windows of Origin Building
Light Gap between Coutyard Wall and Celling Section B-B: How lights come inside
Timber Floor Floor Heating System 15mm Separation Layer 70mm Insupation Layer Precast Prestressed Beam
COURTYARD DESIGN FOR THE RENOVATION OF AN OLD BUILDING: GUOLIANG ART STUDY CAMP Realistic Project with University Teachers Project Team: OR Architecture + Smart Construction of Villages Lead Architects: Xue Chujin, Hu Xiaoqing Design Team: Xiong Yan, Luo Sheng, Luo Wenshan, Zhao Honghao, Pan Lingfeng, Fu Zhouqi, Li Yixin, Lu Gongwen Client: Xinxiang South-Taihang Tourist Resort Huixian City, Xinxiang, China 2021 - 2022 I was lucky to participated into a realistic design work as a team member of "Smart Construction of Villages" in the summer of 2021. It was an old building built in the last century and the client wanted it to be an art sketching base (finally it was called art study camp). We proposed that inside the building is the sleeping and living function, and the courtyard includes functions of shower, toilet, kitchen, and painting area. My work was to design of courtyard in front of an old building. I firstly drew some initial sketches, showing the basic organization and layout like where is the toilets, where is the kitchen, and its openness to the courtyard. Then in order to presented the design to our client in an easier understanding way and showing some construction detail, I built the digital model. Although the finally constructed work is different from what I designed, which I think is more clear and have more flexibility, it was obviously to see that my initial design was partly inspired and realized in the final construction.
Sketches by Fu Zhouqi
Photos of Final Work : https://www.archdaily.cn/cn/989693/katinat-ka-pei-dian-module-k?ad_medium=widget&ad_name=navigation-prev
Digital Model Renderings by Fu Zhouqi
Generic Massing of Museum
Popilation
Building Area
图 例
未命名地图
The building locates on a strange shape of site. The shape of museum building comes from the generic form of a museum, with some distortions from the tension of the site like volume torsion and slide. Then a pitched roof is add to the south volume due to the historical buildings. And holes are opened. Then add a circulation is add to provide a visiting route.
为您的地图添加说明。
2001
Distortion due to The Tension of Site：Torsion
➤
This project aims to design a museum in Hankow district, considering the rich and complex city context that emerged during the Confession era. The city began its development during this period and over the past 100 years, it has become a very mixed context with various styles of buildings. During my visit to the site, I notice that many places were constructing new buildings with while demolishing old ones. I think it can be a museum collecting the old objects in the place, including the old furniture, old artifacts and other items that commemorate the past daily life of local residents. The new museum will use the material from demolished buildings on the area to reconstruct the relationship between people, old objects and old buildings. The new museum itself can be an exhibit to showcase the original buildings through its exterior skin. If we recognize the material richness of the city, we can consider the city as a museum, and all the buildings and objects within it as meaningful exhibits. To demonstrate these concepts, there will be a path leading into and above the museum from the street. As visitors walk on this path, they can see different perspectives of the city.
In many Chinese cities, old buildings are being demolished to make way for new ones as part of urban regeneration. Unfortunately, this has resulted in the loss of important historical material that made it difficult for people to look back and appreciate the city's past. The site I'm referring to is located in a historical area that used to be a foreign concession 100 years ago. However, due to drastic development over the past 20 years, many old buildings were dismantled and replaced with new ones. As a result of city regeneration and gentrification, the population composition has changed, and the number of local residents has declined. With so many newcomers and new buildings in the area, the memory of the city is slowly being forgotten.
Massing Generation of The Building
N
400 m
Image © 2023 Maxar Technologies Image © 2023 Maxar Technologies
Historic Building
New Built Building
Renovated Historic Building
Others
Local Recidents
Work Here
Others
Popilation
Building Area 图 例
未命名地图 为您的地图添加说明。
2011
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Architectural Design Studio (5): Intergrated 2 Instructors: Zheng Jing, Guo Xiang Individual Work Hankow, Wuhan, China Nov 2021 - Dec 2021
Demolishment of Buildings in Large Scale in Urban Regeneration
Distortion due to The Tension of Site：Slide
N
400 m
Image © 2023 Maxar Technologies Image © 2023 Maxar Technologies
Historic Building
Renovated Historic Building
New Built Building
Others
Local Recidents
Tanents
Work Here
Torists
Others
Torists
Others
Popilation
Building Area
图 例
未命名地图 为您的地图添加说明。
2021
➤
MUSEUM OF OLD OBJECTS COLLECTION
N
400 m
Image © 2023 Maxar Technologies Image © 2023 Maxar Technologies
Historic Building
Satellite Image
Renovated Historic Building
New Built Building
Others
Building Constitution Renovated New Built Others
Local Recidents
Tanents
Work Here
Population Constitution
Distortion due to The Tension of Site：Torsion
Tanents Work here Tourists Others
Theme: Museum Building as A Deconstruction and Re-show of Orihginal Buildings on The Site
Add Pitched Roof Open Holes
The site's historical context is facing a problem of mixed building styles. The root cause of this issue is the use of different building materials. To address this problem, the proposed solution is to construct the new museum using the old materials salvaged from the demolished buildings. The original buildings will be deconstructed, and their materials will be reused to construct the new museum on the same site, as a re-show.
Adding A Circulation in and above The Building
Site area overview
Large scale of demolishment happening
Sta En ff tra n
ce
M ain ce
n tra
En
Affluent building materials aquired
Ex En hibit tra nce
ound ergr Und ing Park
ice e rv nc Se ntra E
Un Pa derg rkin ro g un
d
Aquirable historical things collected
Old Window Frame on North Elevation
Site Plan and Main Entrances
A Path Providing Different Views to The Museum and The City A path goes up from the city street, winding its way into the museum building. It provides various angles of looking the museum building, the historical buildings below and the city landscape afar. The rich spatial experience can be abstract into a journey into a mountain.
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1 2
7
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2 3
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The Experience on The Path 1 Go into The Building 2 Cross above Courtyard 3 Go through The Building 4 Suddenly Open 5 Wing Up along a Wall 6 See Buildings Below
Inside Functions The ground floor is primarily used for circulation and houses two temporary exhibition halls. The first and second floors feature exhibition halls and public workshops. Additionally, there is a roof garden that connects with the path system. The storage and research facilities are located in the western part of the building.
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+9.450
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+5.800
-0.150
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-3.000
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2 32
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2 DOWN
40
-5.000
41
UP
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-3.000
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UP
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7 -3.000 DOWN
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1 Entrance Hall 2 Permanent Exhibition 3 Tempory Exhibition 4 Souvenior 5 Workshop 6 Teahouse 7 Lecture Hall 8 Toilet 9 Research 10 Management 11 Storage
-2.550
32 UP
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UP
Underground Floor plan
Ground Floor Plan
First Floor Plan
Second Floor Plan
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20
m
Climatic Response Design Wuhan has a humid subtropical climate, and the traditional architecture of the area includes a courtyard in a thick plan to enhance natural ventilation and lighting suited for the climatic conditions. The Museum has a courtyard with water, which serves as a restful area for people while promoting the ventilation effect of the entire building. The courtyard generates stack effect ventilation, while the pool is linked with the roof through several load bearing shading structures, creating a rainwater collection system.
Stack effect natural ventilation
Water cool the air in courtyard
Wind Spead m/s
Green Roof for insulation
6.49 6.06
SITE
5.63 5.2 4.77 4.34 3.91 3.48 3.05 2.62 2.19 1.77 1.34 0.91 0.48 Natural Ventilation Analysis
Simulation of wind direction on the site
Tectonic Study The tectonic study focuses on the place of the external wall which uses a sandwich structure. The re-used bricks are on the outside courtyard space. The courtyard paving also uses reused black bricks and tiles, where some moss can grow in some areas. The terrazzo slab under the roof provides a place for people to stay.
Floor
Terrazzo slab Screed layer Insulation layer Impact sound insulation Vapor barrier Reinforced concrete slab Thermal insulation Plaster covering
Courtyard
Wall
Plaster covering Reinforced concrete slab Vapor barrier Thermal insulation Insulation layer Load-bearing masonry
Ground
Brick Grave Protective layer Drainage layer Waterproofing layer Thermal insulation vapor barrier Reinforced concrete slab
50 Section
10 100 Detail 1:20
200
mm Roof Garden with Pathes
29.000
exhibition 3
V&A WUHAN MUSEUM OF INDUSTRY
19.000
design experience hall artist workshop
29.000 13.000
exhibition 2 3
7.000
hall exhibition 1 artist design experience hall workshop
Architectural Design Studio (5): Intergrated 1 Instructor: Mike Findlater Individual Work Hankow, Wuhan, China Sep 2021 - Nov 2021
19.000
0.00 13.000
exhibition exhibition 0 2 exhibition 1
hall exhibition 1 workshop exhibition 2 design experience hall artist workshop exhibition 3
7.000
hall 0.00
exhibition 0 29.000
19.000
29.000 13.000
Museum is a place where cultures live in. Different cultures will resonate with other cultures when they are linked together. And a museum plays a role of holding that invisible linking bridge. Also, a museum is the terminal of the land where it locates on. The industrail museum is a terminal of this place, Wuhan. It will send and receives culture “signal” information, and host exhibitions. A building should look like how it works. With this design concept, the building appearance should consist of an aerial and a heavy foundation. The aerial sends cultural signals toward sky, and inside it is a gallery where people can have a good view. The material and construction form of its truss comes from the Wuhan Yangtze river bridge. The heavy massing foundation use brutalist concrete material, holds up the truss gallery.
office workshop lecture hall artist workshop
7.000 19.000
0.00 13.000
7.000
29.000
0.00
exhibition 3 LECTURE lecture HALL hall
19.000
13.000
artist workshop design experience hall artist workshop
office
7.000
workshop exhibition 2 workshop hall
0.00
exhibition 1
EACH SYSTEM SERVIE FOR THE ROOM ALONG IT, THE TWO CIRCULATION SYSTEM WILL BOTH LEAD PEOPLE TO THE LECTURE HALL AND WORKSHOP.
29.000
exhibition 3 LECTURE lecture HALL hall office
artist workshop design experience hall artist workshop workshop exhibition 2 workshop hall
exhibition 1
19.000
lecture hall
artist workshop 13.000
workshop
7.000
office 0.00
EACH SYSTEM SERVIE FOR THE ROOM ALONG IT, THE TWO CIRCULATION SYSTEM WILL BOTH LEAD PEOPLE TO THE LECTURE HALL AND WORKSHOP.
29.000
19.000
13.000
7.000
THE MATERIAL SHOWS THE SPACIAL QUALITY OF HEAVY AND LIGHT THE WEST PART IS HEAVIER, THE EAST PART IS LIGHTER THE BOTTOM PART IS HEAVIER, THE UPPER PART IS LIGHTER
EXIT
EXHI BITI
ON
0.00
EXHI BITI ON
29.000
SCUL GARD PTUR EN E
19.000
13.000
HALL
7.000
0.00
20
AURA NT
5 10
FOYE
GARD EN
R
KITC HEN
ENTR /EXI T
REST
5
EXIT
GARDEN
STOR
AGE
SHOP
ENTR /EXI T
CAR PARKING
SCULPTURE GARDEN
10
20
m
VEDIO
MANAGEMENT
CLASSROOM
STAFF
EXHIBITION DOWN
EXHIBITION
CLASSROOM
UP
UP
RESEARCH ARCHIEVE
EXHIBITION
MAIN ENTRANCE
PUBLIC EDUCATION
EXHIBITION
PUBLIC LIBRARY
DESIGN EXPIERANCE HALL
BALCONY
BALCONY
INTERACTIVE TEACHING
SHOP HALL
CONFERENCE RECEPTION
STORAGE
UP
UP
UP
DOWN
DOWN
DOWN
DOWN
UP
DIVEICE
DIVEICE
EXHIBITION
STORAGE
DOWN
FOYER
LECTURE
KITCHEN
STORAGE
GALLERY
ARTIST WORKSHOP
ARTIST WORKSHOP
TERRACE WORKSHOP LECTURE
CATALOGUE
BALCONY
DIVEICE
UP
RESTAURANT
PREPARE ROOM
STORAGE
TERRACE
UP
DOWN
UP
CATALOGUE
DOWN DOWN
UP
OFFICE ENTRANCE
STORAGE ENTRANCE
Second Floor Plan
GARDEN ENTRANCE
DOWN
TO UNDERGROUND PARKING
EXHIBITION
GARDEN
CAR PARKING
SCULPTURE GARDEN SCULPTURE GARDEN
CAR PARKING
DOWN
DOWN
cafe restaruant DOWN
GALLERY
DOWN
Underground Floor Plan
Ground Floor Plan
First Floor Plan
Third Floor Plan
PHOTOGRAPHY OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE GARDENS 2021 - 2023
From 2020 I began to practice photography, and later when I visited some traditional gardens, I found it is a good way not only to record but to study. Here I present some photos taken by me in Suzhou, Wuxi, Yangzhou, Hangzhou and so on, in a traditional Chinese garden way. Some photos show the detail operation of material, some shows the relationship between buildings and nature, some shows the frontality of a pavilion and some shows the beauty of light go through shapes. In many gardens I would like to use Panorama photos because I think traditional garden is about time, experience, and panorama photos that can include as much as views is a good way of showing that. Further more information about photography and traditional Chinese garden can be found in my personal WeChat official account: https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/c2gEK44RoPYNyu6ZcSD8Sw