P RODUCT M ANAGEMENT
CHANEL RANGE PLAN PORTFOLIO MS C S TRATEGIC F ASHION M ANAGEMENT G ABRIELA F ERNANDES 18028067
I, Gabriela Fernandes (18028067), certify that this is an original piece of work. I have acknowledged all sources and citations. No section of this essay has been plagiarised.
Word Count: 2 178
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................................................................4 SDG 12: Sustainable Consumption and Production ........................................................................................................................................................... 4 Covid-19 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Market Research .................................................................................................................................................................................................5 Competitive Analysis........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 In-store vs Online .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................5 Transparency .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................5
The Product Range ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 6 Customer Analysis............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Range Direction ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 10 Seasonal Trend Summary ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 10 Product Concept and Direction ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 12 Colour Palette .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 12 Fabric Selection ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 13
Range Structure ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 14 Key Shapes / Silhouettes .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 14 Fashionability Mix ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 14
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Pricing Architecture .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 15 Overview of the Range ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 16
Sustainable Sourcing Approach ........................................................................................................................................................................ 19 Chanel’s Current Sustainable Practices .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 19 Recommendations ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 19
References ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 21
Table of Figures Figure 1 - Website Comparison
5
Figure 2 - Chanel & Dior Colour Comparison (Edited)
6
Figure 3 - Chanel & Dior Pattern Comparison (Edited)
7
Figure 4 - Chanel & Dior Product by Category (Comp Shop)
7
Figure 5 - Customer Profile/Pen Portrait (Comp Shop & Survey)
8
Figure 6 - Chanel's New Target Customer for the Range
9
Figure 7 – Seasonal Trend Analysis 1
10
Figure 8 - Seasonal Trend Analysis 2
11
Figure 9 – Seasonal Trend Analysis 2 Moodboard
11
Figure 10 - Range Colour Palette
12
Figure 11 - Fashionability Mix Comparison
14
Figure 12 – Pricing Architecture
15
Figure 13 - Selected Countries
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INTRODUCTION consumer will heavily focus on sustainability, e-commerce will boom
SDG 12: SUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION
as a consequence of the lockdowns, and purchases will be more
The fashion industry is the second most polluting industry
pondered than ever.
worldwide. From the textile supply to the waste disposal, a product’s life can be damaging to the environment in many different ways. As
Although Covid-19 might have a negative economic effect on
an effort to tackle numerous global issues, the United Nations
most companies, it comes as an opportunity to reshape the fashion
introduced the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), in 2016.
industry, as it functions as “a call to action for many brands to pivot, hitting reset on how they operate” (WGSN, 2020). Customers are
Most relevant to the fashion industry is SDG 12, which is
increasingly demanding in relation to a company’s sustainability
concerned with sustainable consumption and production patterns.
practices (Dirvanauskas, 2020), and brands are forced to address this
This goal aims at achieving a sustainable model of consumption and
need. Chanel, however, has not yet had a satisfactory response to this
production, mostly by “reducing resource use, degradation and
issue.
pollution” (United Nations, no date).
Consequently, this portfolio is created with the intention of
COVID-19
presenting an innovative product range that will aim at improving
According to McKinsey (2020), due to Covid-19, the direction
Chanel’s sustainability approach and transparency, whilst driving
the industry was taking will be exacerbated, especially for luxury
growth, customer engagement, market share, while simultaneously
companies, as these consist mostly of discretionary purchases. The
battling the consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic. 4
MARKET RESEARCH COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS In a crowded industry such as fashion, it is necessary that
Customer Service
companies seek to attain competitive advantage against its
Easy Navigation
competitors (Porter, 2004) being therefore important to comprehend
Not Available
Not Available
No
Yes
FIGURE 1 - WEBSITE COMPARISON
the competition’s offering and how to exceed it. After evaluating both
Chanel has so far relied on in-store purchases. It is crucial that
Chanel and its main competitor, Dior, it is possible to arrive at some
Chanel evolves in this area, particularly due to the pandemic and the
conclusions.
consequent consumer shifts it originated (McKinsey & BoF, 2020). For the S/S 21 season, it is advisable that Chanel would both improve its
IN-STORE VS ONLINE
website as well as enabling online purchases of the collection.
In terms of in-store experience, the brands offer very similar
TRANSPARENCY
experiences (Comp Shop). However, there is a major difference when comparing both brand’s websites, where Chanel is in disadvantage. Chanel
Dior
Sorting Option
Not Available
Available
Search Engine
Not Effective
Effective
Online Purchase
Not Available
Partially Available
According to Fashion Revolution (2019), Chanel scores 10% on the Fashion Transparency Index (Sustainability Approach), which compares to 22% scored by Dior. In addition, Dior was nominated as the “biggest mover”: this means that it was the brand who has significantly increased their transparency the most since 2018.
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THE PRODUCT RANGE Sustainability
Colour and Pattern
Despite Dior’s S/S 20 collection not having any substantial
In terms of colour, it is clear from both primary (observation)
sustainability component it already touched upon the sustainability
and secondary research that Dior has a wider range of colours than
trend (SWOT). This, in addition to their improvements in regards of
Chanel.
the Fashion Transparency Index 2019, reveals that the company is
Chanel:
making efforts to meet customer’s expectations and accompany the
Dior:
direction the industry is taking. Conversely, Chanel has no correlation to sustainability in the public’s eye (Survey). This puts Chanel in a dangerous place, as competition is exceptionally intense, and many luxury companies, such as Dior, are already delivering sustainable offerings and high transparency, putting Chanel to the back in the race to meet customer’s demands (SWOT). FIGURE 2 - CHANEL & DIOR COLOUR COMPARISON (EDITED)
Despite having the same overall tones, Dior elaborates more on each one. This correlates with each brand’s customer and its demographics (Comp Shop).
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respective brand image. In the Bottoms vs Skirts difference, it is justifiable that Chanel has more focus on skirts rather than bottoms due to the feminine image, which also applies to dresses. Dior, however, by having a broader target audience (Comp Shop), offers a more uniform percentage across categories. Chanel
Dior
Jackets
20%
16%
Coats
5%
15%
Woven Tops
14%
12%
Knitted Tops
2%
10%
Jersey Tops
1%
3%
Bottoms
14%
18%
almost half of total offering, in comparison to about 5% on Chanel’s
Skirts
20%
12%
offering.
Dresses
14%
7%
All in One
5%
6%
FIGURE 3 - CHANEL & DIOR PATTERN COMPARISON (EDITED)
Similarly, we can see that Dior’s pattern offering accounts for
Product by Category
FIGURE 4 - CHANEL & DIOR PRODUCT BY CATEGORY (COMP SHOP)
The brands have similar offerings (Figure 4). There are slight differences in certain categories, however, these are in tune with the
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CUSTOMER ANALYSIS The brand’s target customer plays a crucial role in the
Chanel Target/Loyal Customer
and what motivates them to purchase so a valuable product offering
Female
Gender
can be delivered (Clark, 2014).
Higher Education
Education
High position with very high earnings
Job
Although it is important to nurture loyal customers, the
Upper Class/Upper Middle Class
Social Class
range’s focus on sustainability poses as an opportunity to target a
Married with children
Family Shopping
development of the range. It is necessary to understand the customer
Middle Age (35 – 55)
Age
-
customer that demonstrates a greater interest in the topic, which
Wants to illustrate their social status by their
contributes to an increased market share and drives growth by
purchases;
Patterns -
exploring a new brand positioning (SWOT).
Understands fashion and cares about the product’s quality; Enjoys shopping at prestigious, heritage brands, such
According to McKinsey & BoF (2020), the “focus on
as Chanel, Louis Vuitton, Dior, Prada, Burberry, Yves
sustainability will be especially prominent for Gen-Z shoppers, whose
Saint Laurent, etc;
concerns for the environment were already heightened pre-crisis”. In
Well educated, sophisticated, elegant;
addition, these shoppers are digital natives (Francis & Hoefel, 2018),
-
Enjoys the social status they possess;
which enables Chanel to launch their improved website and online
-
Likes to enjoy their money and family time;
-
Social group consists of like-minded people, from the
-
Traits/Values Lifestyle
purchases to a customer that is familiar with this channel.
same social class and purchase habits.
FIGURE 5 - CUSTOMER PROFILE/PEN PORTRAIT (COMP SHOP & SURVEY)
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Chanel New Target Customer Late Teens to Young Adults (18 – 25)
Age
Female
Gender Education
Enrolled in Higher Education (or transitioning to/from) Unemployed or getting their first job as a graduate
Job
Upper Class/Upper Middle Class
Social Class
Single/Dating
Marital Status Shopping
-
purchases, although is not defined by it;
Patterns
Traits/Values
Likes to illustrate their social status by their
-
Is not particularly loyal to a brand;
-
Shops at: Stella McCartney, Zara, Balenciaga, Gucci
-
Feminine, independent, classy;
-
Understands fashion and likes to know about trends;
-
Likes to dress fashionably, yet has her own style;
-
Shows interested in current affairs, such as sustainability
Lifestyle
-
Consumes social media on a regular basis;
FIGURE 6 - CHANEL'S NEW TARGET CUSTOMER FOR THE RANGE PEN PORTRAIT/CUSTOMER PROFILE
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RANGE DIRECTION SEASONAL TREND SUMMARY
For the Spring/Summer 2021 season, sustainability will be at
Trend Inspiration
Nature Sustainability Trans seasonality Minimalism Comfort Localism Return to craftmanship
Colour
Natural colours Neutral colours Warm tones Flexible seasonal colour rules
Prints & Graphics
Nature inspired prints DIY dye Tie dye Floral prints Animal prints
the core of almost every aspect. According to McKinsey (2020), “consumers will seek for “investment” pieces – minimalist, lastforever items – that feel more responsible given the state of the world”. In addition, “as consumers look to buy less but better, there will be a greater need for versatile, trans seasonal items fit for every eventuality” (Watkins, 2020), which will be a defining proposition for this take on the season.
FIGURE 7 – SEASONAL TREND ANALYSIS 1 (Watkins, 2020; Perry, 2020)
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However, there is also a possibility that once there is “light at the end of the tunnel”, some customers on the wealthier demographics – to whom Chanel also caters – might decide to spend their money on “decadent, fun, outrageous and exuberant things” (McKinsey & BoF, 2020). To answer this need, the trend based on the translation of digital reality through fashion is key. Trend Inspiration
Retro gaming influences Bringing the digital realm into physical reality Retro inspiration Mixing femininity with camp Futuristic aesthetic History meeting digital
Colour
Artificial, saturated colours
Prints & Graphics
Stripes Vibrant florals Liquid colours Digitally inspired ombrés Artificial checks
FIGURE 8 - SEASONAL TREND ANALYSIS 2 (Ross, 2019; Skliarova & Palmer, 2019)
FIGURE 9 – SEASONAL TREND ANALYSIS 2 MOODBOARD (@doan_ly, 2018; WGSN, 2019)
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PRODUCT CONCEPT AND DIRECTION
COLOUR PALETTE For the S/S 21 season, the colour palette will consist mostly of
“The fashion industry has now an inventory problem”
two sides of the spectrum: “while natural hues will be key, we will also
(Fernandez, 2020), as demand for clothing falls due to the pandemic,
see the growing presence of technology influence colours with an
“retailers face being left with mountains of unsold spring and summer
artificial edge” (Boddy, 2019).While the collection is mainly focused
stock” (Sutherland, 2020). To manage this unprecedented situation,
on neutrality, matching Chanel’s brand image, a few pieces will cater
the S/S 21 range will be an upcycled version of unsold inventory, while
to a more fun, daring customer, aiming at a younger demographic.
still integrating new, innovative fabrics and designs. This will include features like removable and convertible aspects of clothing as well as
Chanel’s best-selling neutrals (Comp Shop; EDITED) will
multiway product options, aimed at extending the product’s
incorporate the range – white, black, beige tones – as well as yellows,
wearability.
greens and blues. These colours are forecasted to be popular in S/S 21
In terms of trends, the larger part of the range will feature
(Boddy,
2020),
generating
consumer
interest,
simultaneously pushing Chanel to develop its colour portfolio.
versatile colours and patterns (neutral colours, nature related visual content), however a few pieces will showcase more unusual colours and patterns (tie dye, liquid patterns, bold colours) which is aimed at expanding Chanel’s portfolio and attracting a younger customer, or customers with a different approach to spending.
FIGURE 10 - RANGE COLOUR PALETTE (Ross, 2020; Boddy, 2019)
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while
FABRIC SELECTION
Tencel with beetled finish
Tweed
In order to generate material-led innovation, it is necessary to keep in mind all aspects from sourcing to disposability (Fletcher and Grose, 2012). Given the current situation, the upcycling of unsold inventory will be a central part of the range, not only in a sustainable perspective but in a marketing perspective as well (Fernandez, 2020). Recycled Linen
Due to Chanel’s luxurious, high quality standards, clothes are
Recycled Cotton
meant to last a long time in the customer’s wardrobe, and perhaps it would not be viable to introduce a recycling program. Instead, the best next alternative to a circular economy is the use of biodegradable fabrics made from plant- and animal-based fibres (Blackburn, 2005).
Linen Tencel Blend
Viscose
The key fabrics for S/S 21 will either be recycled from unsold inventory/production waste (cotton, wool, linen) or new innovative fabrics, such as Lyocell TencelÒ and Viscose EcoveroÒ. This is adequate for the range as it tackles the inventory issue while generating positive brand image. The introduction of the new fabrics is also pertinent, as it fits with the concept and allows the company to evaluate how customers react.
(WGSN, 2019; Fabric Ville (no date); Abode Living, 13
no date; Eco Butterfly, no date; Beaut4ecotex, no date; Fabrics Hemmers, no date)
RANGE STRUCTURE KEY SHAPES / SILHOUETTES
FASHIONABILITY MIX From the CompShop analysis, it was possible to deduct
For S/S 21, femininity mixed with practical pieces will be key
Chanel’s fashionability mix split from S/S 20.
(Perry, 2020; Ross, 2020). Relaxed silhouettes that also reflect a feminine side are not only forecasted, but they also fit perfectly with the customer. The integration of feminine details (ruffles, frills, ruched and wrapped details, puff sleeve) with easy to wear, comfortable pieces are therefore dictating the season.
Fashionabilities
S/S 20
S/S 21
Core
44%
45%
Fashion
31%
36%
High Fashion
25%
19%
To improve versatility, removable and adjustable pieces will FIGURE 11 - FASHIONABILITY MIX COMPARISON
also integrate the collection. Matching sets are also illustrative of this, as easy to style and “they can be worn separately, offering more
Chanel’s main consumer is perhaps more drawn to core,
reasons to buy” (Perry, 2020).
Chanel classic fashionabilities. The new segment, however, is more
The classic Chanel jacket is a crucial part of the collection, as
daring and will be more attracted to fashionable, unique pieces
it is a long-term best seller (CompShop). There will be 2 options to
(fashion and high fashion fashionabilities). Although each look will
this classic piece: one destined to the loyal customer, and other to
have a specific target in mind, to fulfil both customers’ expectations,
the new customer.
a mix of fashionabilities will incorporate each look, in order to offer something of interest to both customers.
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PRICING ARCHITECTURE The pricing architecture of the range will be aligned with the fashionabilities (core = good; fashion = better; high fashion = best), however, some pieces that have special features or have special value to the customer, will be classed in the next tier of price point. Chanel has most of their products in the “better” price point (Comp Shop), which was also taken into account. The pricing architecture will therefore be as follows:
Best
Good
Better FIGURE 12 – PRICING ARCHITECTURE
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OVERVIEW OF THE RANGE
Core
Classic Chanel Jacket
Classic Chanel Jacket
Wrapped Top
Logo Wrapped T-Shirt
Wide Leg Volume
Jacket (Chanel Classic)
Jacket (Chanel Classic)
Woven Top
Jersey Top
Trousers
Colour:
Spirulina (Green)
Buttered Yellow/Beige
White with Spirulina detail
White
Black
Fabric:
Lyocell TencelÒ (beetled finish) 33
Recycled Tweed
Lyocell TencelÒ
Recycled Cotton
Recycled Linen
40
33
20
25
Better
Better
Better
Good
Good
Name: Category:
Higg MSI: Price:
16
Fashion
Convertible Jumpsuit
Flared Leg High Waist Shorts
Structured Mini Skirt
Textured Shirt
Jumpsuit
Shorts
Skirt
Woven Top
Colour:
Gallnut Pink
Buttered Yellow/Beige
Spirulina/multicolour detail
Yellow
Fabric:
Recycled Linen/ Viscose EcoveroĂ’
Recycled Tweed
Recycled Cotton
32
40
Lyocell TencelĂ’ (beetled finish) 33
Best
Better
Better
Good
Name: Category:
Higg MSI: Price:
17
20
High Fashion
Double Tailored Coat
Tie Dye Cape Dress
Coat
Dress
Colour:
Multi-Colour
Blue (Aqua) / Quiet Wave Green/ White
Fabric:
Recycled Wool
Viscose EcoveroÃ’
40
34
Best
Best
Name: Category:
Higg MSI: Price:
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SUSTAINABLE SOURCING APPROACH
RECOMMENDATIONS The retailer’s current sustainability approach does not
CHANEL’S CURRENT SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES
accommodate SDG 12. Chanel needs improvement in several fronts,
Due to the lack of transparency the brand is currently
which is a process to be developed over time. For the range, the focus
displaying, it is unclear where Chanel stands in terms of sustainability.
will be on increasing Chanel’s transparency regarding the supply chain, particularly the early stages of the products (textile supply and
Despite Chanel claiming to be working towards a better future
production).
in terms of sustainability on its annual “Report to Society” – the only official document where sustainability is addressed – there is no
To verify the authenticity and substantial change the company
substantial evidence to support that, which is corroborated in Fashion
is aiming at, the range will adhere to certification programs. The
Revolution’s Transparency Index (Appendix/Sustainable Approach
target is acquiring 3 certificates, each addressing a specific aspect of
Template). In particular, there is a lack of information regarding the
improvement (Appendix): Blue Sign, Cradle to Cradle and Global
sourcing of raw materials and suppliers, which is a fundamental step
Recycle Standard. This will consequently have a positive impact on
in the supply chain and to SDG 12 regarding production.
Chanel’s position in the Fashion Revolution Transparency Index.
There are some efforts the brand is making towards this goal
Due to Chanel’s status in creating excellent, exclusive
– such as reduction of carbon emission and transitioning to green
products
energy – however, these steps are by themselves insufficient.
manufactures in Europe only – Italy, France, Scotland (Chanel, no
focusing
on
craftmanship,
the
brand
currently
date). This is favourable for the UK market, as shipping time, costs and environmental impact are lower than sourcing from more distant countries (Rinaldi and Testa, 2015).
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Consequently, the countries where garments are produced will remain the same. However, the factories chosen should follow the certifications’ requirements and guidelines. The volume of the range is also low as to provide exclusivity. Country
Expertise
Garment
“Renowned for printed
Italy
fabrics, especially on
Convertible Jumpsuit
viscose basecloths”
Tie Dye Cape Dress
(Goworek, 2007) Textured Shirt
France
“Printing of a variety of
Logo Wrapped T-Shirt
natural and synthetic
Wide Leg Volume Trousers
cloths, particularly printed
Classic Chanel Jacket
cotton” (Goworek, 2007)
Wrapped Top Structured Mini Skirt
Scotland
“Mainly traditional
Classic Chanel Jacket Flared
woollen cloth” (Goworek,
Leg High Waist Shorts
2007)
Double Tailored Coat
FIGURE 13 - SELECTED COUNTRIES
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21:
Womenswear
Colour;
Available
at:
https://www-wgsn-
com.arts.idm.oclc.org/content/board_viewer/#/87073/page/1 -
Ross, A.; Wharton, I.; Krag, G. (2020); Buyer’s Briefing S/S 21: Womenswear Print & Pattern; Available at: https://www-wgsncom.arts.idm.oclc.org/content/board_viewer/#/86901/page/1
-
Sensfun (no date) Available at: https://www.amazon.com/Backdrop-Photography-Background-Photobooth-JJ001/dp/B07L6CMKQJ
-
Skliarova, J. et Palmer, H. (2019) Women’s Textiles Style Trend Concepts S/S 21: GameScape. Available at: https://www-wgsncom.arts.idm.oclc.org/content/board_viewer/#/84081/page/13
-
Sutherland, E. (2020) What Can Retailers Do With Their Spring 20 Stock Mountain?. Avaliable at: https://www-drapersonlinecom.arts.idm.oclc.org/business-operations/what-can-retailers-do-with-their-spring-20-stockmountain/7040300.article?search=https%3a%2f%2fwww.drapersonline.com%2fsearcharticles%3fqsearch%3d1%26keywords%3dinventory (Accessed: 24/05/2020)
-
United Nations (no date) About the Sustainable Development Goals. Available at: https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainabledevelopment-goals/ (Accessed: 15/04/2020)
-
United
Nations
(no
date)
Goal
12:
Ensure
sustainable
consumption
and
production
https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-consumption-production/ (Accessed: 15/04/2020)
24
patterns.
Available
at:
-
Watkins,
H.
(2020);
Staycation:
Prints
&
Graphics
Capsule
S/S
21;
Available
at:
https://www-wgsn-
com.arts.idm.oclc.org/content/board_viewer/#/86674/page/3 -
WGSN (2019) Available at: https://www-wgsn-com.arts.idm.oclc.org/content/board_viewer/#/84323/page/10
-
WGSN (2019) Available at: https://www-wgsn-com.arts.idm.oclc.org/content/board_viewer/#/84081/page/11
-
WGSN (2019) Available at: https://www-wgsn-com.arts.idm.oclc.org/content/board_viewer/#/84081/page/5
-
WGSN (2020) Coronavirus: Luxury Strategies. Available at: https://www-wgsn-com.arts.idm.oclc.org/insight/article/87034 (Accessed: 27/04/2020)
-
WGSN Original CADs/Flats/Prints and Graphics •
Look 1 -
soft_bucket (no date) Available at: https://www-wgsn-com.arts.idm.oclc.org/content/board_viewer/#/87420/page/6
-
soft_tote (no date) Available at: https://www-wgsn-com.arts.idm.oclc.org/content/board_viewer/#/87420/page/4
-
STAYCATION_DESIGN_CAPSULE_S.S_21e_1_copie
(no
date)
Available
at:
https://www-wgsn-
com.arts.idm.oclc.org/content/board_viewer/#/86845/page/7 -
Watkins,
H.
(2020)
Textural_Painterly_Stripe.
Available
at:
https://www-wgsn-
com.arts.idm.oclc.org/content/board_viewer/#/86674/page/6 •
Look 2 -
chain_strap_mini (no date). Available at: https://www-wgsn-com.arts.idm.oclc.org/content/board_viewer/#/84801/page/6
-
cut_and_sew_S.S_21_3 (no date) Available at: https://www-wgsn-com.arts.idm.oclc.org/content/board_viewer/#/85549/page/8
-
Outerwear_A.W_20_21_X9_6
(no
date)
Available
com.arts.idm.oclc.org/library/results/1a36270f0ab5852249a8991cb2ae5ee0
25
at:
https://www-wgsn-
-
STAYCATION_DESIGN_CAPSULE_S.S_21_3_copie
(no
date)
Available
at:
https://www-wgsn-
com.arts.idm.oclc.org/content/board_viewer/#/86845/page/8 -
the_semi_rimless_cat_eye
(no
date).
Available
at:
https://www-wgsn-
com.arts.idm.oclc.org/content/board_viewer/#/84746/page/9 -
Watkins,
H.
(2020)
Textural_geo_22.
Available
at:
https://www-wgsn-
com.arts.idm.oclc.org/content/board_viewer/#/86674/page/5 •
Look 3 -
landscape_case (no date) Available at: https://www-wgsn-com.arts.idm.oclc.org/content/board_viewer/#/84801/page/8
-
Lyne-Watt,
K.
(no
date)
Blotched_Blooms_floral_painterly_naive_print.
Available
at:
https://www-wgsn-
com.arts.idm.oclc.org/content/board_viewer/#/85637/page/3 -
marian_shirt_X1_copie
(no
date)
Available
at:
https://www-wgsn-
com.arts.idm.oclc.org/library/results/d054adafb1bb37c46be977ededdca356 -
Outerwear_A.W_20_21_X9_6
(no
date)
Available
at:
https://www-wgsn-
at:
https://www-wgsn-
com.arts.idm.oclc.org/library/results/1a36270f0ab5852249a8991cb2ae5ee0 -
SS21_Structured_Mini_Skirt
(no
date).
Available
com.arts.idm.oclc.org/content/board_viewer/#/85505/page/3 •
the_ruffle_scrunchie (no date) Available at: https://www-wgsn-com.arts.idm.oclc.org/content/board_viewer/#/84454/page/10
Look 4 -
S.S_21_Dresses_3 (no date) Available at: https://www-wgsn-com.arts.idm.oclc.org/content/board_viewer/#/85410/page/9
-
the_hexagonal_frame (no date) Available at: https://www-wgsn-com.arts.idm.oclc.org/content/board_viewer/#/84746/page/8
26
•
-
Look 5 -
10.volumetrouser (no date). Available at: https://www-wgsn-com.arts.idm.oclc.org/content/board_viewer/#/85572/page/8
-
Cut_and_sew_S.S_21_7 (no date) Available at: https://www-wgsn-com.arts.idm.oclc.org/content/board_viewer/#/85549/page/6
-
Lizzy_Outerwear_1 (no date) Available at: https://www-wgsn-com.arts.idm.oclc.org/content/board_viewer/#/85366/page/6
-
the_extended_rectangle (no date) Available at: https://www-wgsn-com.arts.idm.oclc.org/content/board_viewer/#/84746/page/7
-
trapezoid (no date) Available at: https://www-wgsn-com.arts.idm.oclc.org/content/board_viewer/#/84801/page/3
Yiannakou,
L.
(2020);
Buyer’s
Briefing
S/S
21:
Womenswear
Key
Details;
Available
com.arts.idm.oclc.org/content/board_viewer/#/87069/page/1 -
@doan_ly (2018) [Instagram]. 2nd August. Available at: https://www.instagram.com/p/Bl9Rgavnc61/
-
@emma.hill_art (2019) [Instagram]. 10th June. Available at: https://www.instagram.com/p/ByhOBwyn7El/
27
at:
https://www-wgsn-