Gair Rhydd Issue 1122 by Cardiff Student Media

rhifyn 1122 issue 1122

gair rhydd

22 hydref 2018 22 october 2018

Check out Gair Rhydd online

Cardiff University’s student paper | Established 1972

Water, water, everywhere: the damage of Storm Callum C

Should extreme views have a mainstream platform? by Callum Sloper

#easytoASK campaign takes off by Ashley Boyle

he Food Standard Agency’s new #easytoASK campaign is looking to encourage 16-24-year-olds with allergies and/ or food intolerances to ask more questions when eating out and 6 ordering food.

JOMEC relocation Feature by Emma Videan

Storm Callum: Cardiff Bay was hit hard by the storm. Photo credit: Ben Salter by Matt Tomlin

ver the weekend of Friday ,October 12 to Sunday, October 14, Storm Callum and its impacts were pronounced in many parts of Wales. Overall, Carmarthensire, Powys and Ceredigion were reported as being the worst affected areas of Wales due to excess rainfall. The storm caused the worst flooding for Wales in thirty years as rivers in West Wales such as the Towy, which reached critical levels in Carmarthen on Saturday evening, and breached the town’s nearly thirty-year-old flood defences. A 21-year-old man also died on his way walking to work following a landslip in Cwmduad, Carmarthenshire. Pontargothi, also in Carmarthen-

shire, experienced major levels of flooding. The impacts included over 70 sheep in the area being ‘washed away’ and a 93-year-old woman waking up to flood water as high as her mattress and subsequently having to be evacuated immediately, according to her son. In Ceredigion, the Teifi reached 4.5m (15ft) on Saturday, October 13 and consequently burst its banks, flooding Lampeter and Newcastle Emlyn. Potentially serious structural damage is being looked into. The town of Crickhowell, South Powys, was described by locals as an ‘island’ for a certain period over the weekend, as exit routes were cut off by water. In Brecon, also in South Powys, Llanfaes Bridge was almost

submerged and a similar situation was experienced with an aqueduct in Aberdulais, near Swansea. Mermaid Quay in Cardiff Bay was also submerged, but the clear up efforts in the bay were swift and the bay has since been cleared of debris. Natural Resources Wales, who were posting updates online consistently throughout the weekend of Storm Callum, are planning to conduct a ‘large review’ about the threats of flooding in Wales, according to Operations Manager Huwel Manley. The Welsh Assembly has promised £350m to National Resource Wales and local authorities for reducing the risks of future periods of storm flooding, as well as flooding created by coastal erosion, according to Welsh

Environment Minister Hannah Blythyn. With UK flooding having intensified over the past 100 years, and particularly since 2000 according to the Met Office, the effects of climate change on rainfall are becoming an increasing problem for emergency services and local authorities in both Wales and the UK as a whole. The Government’s UK Climate Change Risk Assessment 2017 highlighted flood risk as a major cause for concern with the increased precipitation created by climate change. Its section dedicated to Wales stated that more action was required by the Welsh Government with regards building and sustaining flood defence structures and procedures.

Divesting from fossil fuels at Cardiff University

by Danny Brown

rofessor Colin Riordan, Vice Chancellor of Cardiff University said back in March that “Environmental sustainability is a core value of our strategy ‘The Way Forward 201823’ and the decision to divest from fossil fuels is the latest milestone in our journey”. This came after it was officially announced that Cardiff University will

fully divest from fossil fuels by 2021. In September of 2015, a freedom of information request was submitted to Cardiff University, asking that they release the total value of their investments in the fossil fuel industry. It was revealed that the University was investing over £2 million in companies and corporations in the fossil fuel industry. A University spokesperson, at the time, had been re-

corded saying “that this is a complex issue but do not consider that University disinvestment from the fossil fuel industry is the action”. Soon after the release of the information, students began protesting and petitioning to get the University to divest in the industry. Previously covered by Gair Rhydd, the “Oil Spill” event saw students involved with the nationally spread environmen-

tal society, People and Planet, encouraging other students to sign their petition by lying outside the Students’ Union and getting covered in oil. The protesting has continued since and culminated in March this year with, what most already know, the graffitiing of the Main Building and the hunger strike performed by two students. 22

air Rhydd investigates how students are reacting to the Journalism, Media and Culture faculty relocating from the Bute Building to Two Central Square. With over a hundred responses, 12 make sure to give it a read.

Holding down a job at uni by Sam Saunders

t’s an unfortunate reality of modern university life that many students have to work alongside their studies in order to support themselves. This week Sam is be dishing out some advice on the jobs available and where 26 to find them.

Arriva Trains to be replaced

EDITORIAL

Gair Rhydd 2017/18 Coordinator Elaine Morgan

Editor-in-Chief Jess Warren

Deputy Editors Silvia Martelli Reece Chambers Michael Ash

Head of Digital Media Michael Ash

News

Gee Harland Klaudia Jazwinska Emma Ogao Matt Tomlin

Campus Life Ashley Boyle Cerian Jones

Taf-od

Llion Carbis Tomos Evans

Comment

Alys Hewitt Hannah Newberry Emma Videan

For more content, head to gairrhydd.com

word

the free

A letter from the editor

From hyperlocal to global

Gair Rhydd continues to address events from Wales, the UK and the rest of the world

Column Road Karis Pearson

Politics

Charlotte King Silvia Martelli Rhys Thomas Sam Tilley

Advice

Ashavari Baral Katie Lewis

Sam’s Column

Sam Saunders

Science

Daniel Brown Jonathan Learmont

Sport

Reece Chambers Rosie Foley John Jones Jack Vavasour George Willoughby

Social Media Editors Indigo Jones Giovanna Coi

Digital Media Editors Maisie Marston Jordan Parker Cadi Thomas

Cartoonist

Louis Mertens

Copy Editors Meg Sharma Gemma Hopley Maria Mellor

Write to the editor editor@gairrhydd.com

At Gair Rhydd we take seriously our responsibility to maintain the highest possible standards. We may occasionally make mistakes, however if you believe we have fallen below the standards we seek to uphold, please email editor@gairrhydd.com. You can view our Ethical Policy Statement and Complaints Procedure at cardiffstudentmedia.co.uk/complaints. Opinions expressed in editorials are not reflective of Cardiff Student Media, who act as the publisher of Gair Rhydd in legal terms, and should not be considered official communications or the organisation’s stance. Gair Rhydd is a Post Office registered newspaper.

With and beyond Cardiff: Gair Rhydd will continue to tackle issues far and wide. Source: Jeremy Segrott (via Flickr) by Jess Warren

f you’re particularly awake when reading this week’s editorial, you will have noticed there is a different byline. As of this week, the role of Editor-in-Chief at Gair Rhydd has changed hands. Our previous Editor has had to step away for a range of personal reasons, and as his Deputy, I have taken over the role. When working in a team, there is often a shared vision and I am happy to confirm that the vision and direction that Gair Rhydd is taking is one that I firmly believe in. At Gair Rhydd, it is true that we are Cardiff University’s Student Newspaper, and with our main audience being students, we will always have an aspect of hyperlocality to our stories. But hyperlocality on its own does not address the numerous interests of

our readership. Instead, we do, and will continue to address the local, national and global events occuring throughout the coming year ahead. By discussing the hyperlocal, local, national and global events, and continually unpicking and delivering them to our diverse audience, we are in good stead. It is never a good idea to allow yourself to become blinkered by a particular point of view, or to solely address the concerns of a singular group. As ever, we are called the Free Word for a reason, and we will continue to deliver the news and stories to our readership that are true, interesting and important. This issue is no exception to our message, and we have brilliant articles that cover all of these areas. Last week, Gair Rhydd launched a

survey into students’ reactions to the new JOMEC building moving further away from the main campus. As a result, we have a cracking feature for you which explores the impact this change is having on our students, with a response from Stuart Allan, Head of School for JOMEC. With the onslaught of Storm Callum last weekend, Wales was hit particularly hard, with many areas in and outside of Cardiff experiencing extreme flooding and damage. Our news section has covered the way in which the storm has impacted the local area and what this means in terms of recovery from the storm, and potential increased flooding in years to come. On the national level, it is a very important week for the progression of Brexit negotiations, with the

politics section addressing _______. An issue that is ever important to students, and non-students alike. At the global level, this week sees the final of a series of three pieces within the science section exploring the growing concerns and importance of climate change in our lives, as well as across the world. It is easy to get caught up in minor, day-to-day problems, however the issues that will impact the 7.5 billion people on the planet are more important now than ever before. If you have not followed the series, I urge you to check-out the previous two on our website. We could all do with caring a bit more for the planet.

What you need to know about Gair Rhydd | your student newspaper here at Cardiff University

We are your student voice Editorially independent and funded by your Students’ Union

Anybody at Cardiff University can

write for us

Simply join the Gair Rhydd Contributors 2018/19 page on Facebook

In print weekly and always online we are printed weekly on a Monday, available for free across campus and online at gairrhydd.com

8 desks

We cover a vast range of content, as you’ll see. You are always welcome to contact any one of

our desks, and you can find us on the 3rd floor of the

Students’ Union

NEWYDDION 3

by Mustakim Hasnath

Brexit Opposition: Protesters in London march opposing Brexit, demonstrate their appreciation for EU. Source: Wiki that it would help boost the country’s knowledge economy at a time when it is most needed, not only helping institutions such as those in The Russell Group, but in businesses too. Russell Group Chief, Executive Dr Tim Bradshaw said: “As things stand, skilled Europeans considering coming here in the next few years face a visa vacuum and may head elsewhere, while the UK misses out”. Currently, The Home Office issues Tier 2 visas for skilled workers and Tier 4 visas for students, monitoring visa compliance and reporting changes in

an individual’s circumstances to be updated frequently. Bradshaw mentioned that the rules have become increasingly complicated. The Confederation of British Industry has stressed that the Tier 2 system is: “prohibitively complex, time consuming and expensive process to navigate”. Instead, The Russell Group are urging the Government to explore a secure system of digital, personalised accounts, which could be integrated with Government databases such as HMRC, Home Office and Border Force records.

Arriva Trains Wales is being replaced The contracted Welsh railway service, which has been in place for more than a decade, is making its final stop

by Hallum Cowell

rriva Trains service is coming to an end in Wales, with Transport for Wales, whose service is being regulated by the Welsh Government, taking over and aiming to replace all trains by 2023. KelosAmby took control on Sunday, 14 October under the name Transport for Wales. Arriva has held the contract for 15 years and during this time the company has been blasted by regular complaints of overcrowding and late trains. Tony Miles, from Modern Railway Magazine, said “when it was let (the contract for Welsh railways) it was assumed… that there wouldn’t be that much growth on the railways… if you want to get more trains you have to get permission from the government to order them… it’s not Arriva’s fault”. Stuart Cole, Professor of Transport at University of South Wales, added “it was an old and tired railway they ran to their credit”. Despite this, Arriva made £27.7 million pre-tax in 2017, more than double than Northern Rail. KelosAmby is run 70% by SNCF (France’s state-owned rail service) and 30% by the Canadian pension fund. This ownership situation means the company is a not-forprofit organisation and this is the only example of a not-for-profit rail com-

pany in the UK. Transport for Wales has promised £1.9 billion to be invested in improving passengers’ travel experience over the coming years. £800 million of this figure will be invested in boosting the capacity of the new trains by 65% as well as hiring 450 new apprentices and implementing a 100% electrified metro system. All power will be sourced from renewable sources, with 50% proposed to come from Wales itself. There will also be more direct changes to the lives of Welsh passengers such as more robust refund programme, which aims to offer refunds for delays of 30 minutes. These claims can be made from the new Transport for Wales app. Welsh First Minister Carwyn Jones commented on the new franchise and its proposals saying “the Borders rail service can be the best passenger rail service in the UK within the next 15 years”. The new trains which are planned to be brought in completely by 2023 will have more seats and will be longer. There will also be greater availability and quality of air conditioning, power sockets and USB slots per seat. Despite this situation not involving British re-nationalisation of railways, to some this new rail contract does harken back to the days of the nation-

To contact our news desk, drop us an email at news@gairrhydd.com

search. Under the proposed ‘European Skills Permit’ policy, successful EEA applicants will have a place at an accredited institution or bring a research grant to the UK, as a student. Others would have the right to work or study in the UK for up to five years. While the Permit is initially for students and skilled workers, the group have added that it may be expanded to support scarcity of lower-skilled workers in areas where employers face clear shortages. Proponents of this permit claim

NEWS

he Russell Group of universities has warned the Government that continued uncertainty regarding the intake of foreign workers and students after Brexit raises “serious problems for employers in Britain”. The group are calling on the Government to introduce a new ‘European Skills Permit’ for qualified workers and students to continuing attracting European talent and rebuild public confidence in the immigration system. These proposals come after the group of universities shared concerns about the current Government policy. It means that the freedom of movement for European Economic Area (EEA) migrants will end when the transition phase of Brexit concludes in December, 2020. Consequently, this means a new immigration system will be needed for these migrants to come into the country. According to a study conducted by niversities UK, between 2015-16, the proportion of students from the EEA studying in UK universities equated to 5.9% of the national student body. At Cardiff University alone, HESE data for 2016-2017 shows 4.6% of students are from the EEA. European migrants bring numerous benefits to the UK’s knowledge economy, including the opportunity to allow for the growth of industries, as well as contributing to the world-leading re-

For more content, head to gairrhydd.com/news

Russell Group Proposes New European Skills Permit post-Brexit

Rail Replacement: The famous Arriva Train Wales Service is being replaced. Source: Jeremy Segrott via Flickr alised British Rail. Founded in 1948, all rail was placed under the British Transport Commission and privatised in 1995 with government contracts sold to a myriad of rail companies. Since April 2016 there has been a mass of strikes by rail workers, with the situation being compared to the

miner strikes of 1984/85. In recent years more and more people have been calling for the re-nationalisation of the railways with Labour themselves partial to the idea. Plaid Cymru has welcomed the change to Wales yet Conservatives have claimed the move, and those behind it, are Marxist.

Your news desk Gee Harland Klaudia Jazwinska Emma Ogao Matt Tomlin

NEWS

Jeremy Corbyn reveals plans to increase the amount of black history taught in schools The Labor Party leader has revealed a new plan to increase the amount of black history taught in educational institutions

by Emma Ogao

eremy Corbyn has revealed a new plan to increase the amount of black history taught in educational institutions. As part of the Emancipation Educational Trust, the plan will set out to educate future generations on colonialism, slavery and the legacy of the British Empire. On a visit to Bristol to mark Black History Month, the Labour leader outlined his party’s plans to re-evaluate how the education system teaches on matters concerning black history, articulating that “it is vital for future generations of school children to understand the role that black Britons have played in the nations history.” “Black history is British history and it should not be confined to a single month each year” says Corbyn, “It is more important now than ever that we learn and understand as a society the role and legacy of the British empire, colonisation and slavery”. In light of recent events such as the Windrush Scandal, Corbyn views Black History Month, which spans

the month of October, as a crucial chance to celebrate the immense contribution of black Britons to this country” and “ensure that such grave injustices can never happen again” Alongside Dawn Butler, the Shadow Cabinet Minister for Women and Equalities, Corbyn also met and paid

‘‘Black history is British history and it should not be confined to a single month each year’’ tribute to civil rights activist Paul Stephenson, who he dubbed a “true British hero” whose “story should be as widely known as Rosa Parks and the Montgomery Bus Boycott” says Corbyn. “It was the bravery and determination of people like Paul standing

up against injustice, that paved the way and attended the way for the first Race Relations Act”. Corbyn and Butler also visited the “Alone with Empire” film installation which was centered around the legacy of colonialism. Corbyn’s announcement has triggered widespread debate on social media, with some accusing Corbyn of being Anti-British and politicising education system to aid his political agenda. However, other social media users expressed strong agreement, similarly envisioning that this kind of intervention was overdue. Many were also skeptical on potential changes to the national curriculum, however Labour sources have reassured that if the plans were to take effect, it would not involve changing the national curriculum. Rather, it would encourage greater emphasis to be placed on matters of Black History and the contribution of people of African, Arab and Asian descent to Britain as it stands today. This plan is expected to be in effect in the next Labour Government.

Jeremy Corbyn: Leader of the Labour Party. Source: Wiki

Black students 21 times more likely to have university application investigated for false information Racial inequality is a major problem in British education, despite it being 50 years since the introduction of the Race Relations Act.

by Yasmin Begum

answer for. Many universities will amalgamate statistics under “black and minority ethnic” to differentiate, skew and obscure ethnic attainment gaps between different races to damage control those statistics. The attainment gap doesn’t exist in a vacuum. Stickers recently adorned the London Underground articulating the issues of the “school to prison pipeline”. 28% of Black-Car-

n 1987, a Ghanaian analyst called Akyaaba Addai-Sebo suggested the concept of Black History Month to Greater London Council to celebrate the contributions, history and achievements of people of the African diaspora in London. Now, nearly 30 years on, Black History Month is a regular fixture in schools and universities across the UK, with 2018 seeing more events than ever happening for BHM in Wales. Britain is certainly not without its centuries-long history of African, African-Caribbean and black settlements. Wales is home to the oldest continuous black community in the UK, with black populations in Cardiff predating the arrival of Windrush. One thing that has remained static, if it is not worsening, is the racial inequality experienced by black communities in the UK. Racial inequality is deep-running in the UK and demonstrated in the experience of black pupils in schools and by the black attainment gap at universities. According to the National Union of Students there’s a 23% black attainment gap at university: and they’ve got a lot to

One thing that has remained static, if it is not worsening, is the racial inequality experienced by black communities in the UK

Black History Month: How far have we come for black university students? Source: Unsplash

ibbean students in England received 5 GCSE’s A*C including English and Maths compared to 42% of white British pupils. That’s of the people who make it through the schooling system without being excluded from sitting their GCSE’s. When a Black-Caribbean boy with special educational needs is 168 more times more likely to be perma-

nently excluded from school than a white middle class girl without special education needs, this points to a racial inequality problem. Black people are overrepresented in prisons in the UK compared to how they are in the USA. The concerns on the school to prison pipeline in the UK aren’t so staggering, given the above information. In April 2018, UCAS released information proving that “black students seeking a place at university are 21 times more likely to have their applications investigated for suspected false or missing information than their white counterparts”. In 2017, David Lammy highlighted that 13 Oxford University colleges didn’t make an offer to anyone who was black in a six-year period. But it’s so much more than just the pervasive attainment gap and investigations at UCAS which negatively affect the experience of black students in the UK. Black people are 1.5 times more likely than white students to drop out of university. 50 years after the introduction of the Race Relations Act, how far have we really come for black students in the higher education system in the UK and where next from here?

HOUS NG WEEK MONDAY 22ND - FRIDAY 26TH OCTOBER FOR HELP AND ADVICE ON STUDENT HOUSING VISIT: CARDIFFSTUDENTS.COM/HOUSINGADVICE

Student Advice Cyngor i Fyfyrwyr

BYWYD CAMPWS

To contact our campus life desk, drop us an email at campuslife@gairrhydd.com

CAMPUS LIFE

For more content, head to gairrhydd.com/campuslife

Your campus life desk Ashley Boyle Cerian Jones

FSA new #easytoASK Campaign launched following Pret Deaths And what Cardiff University’s Problematic Eaters Alliance think by Ashley Boyle

he Food Standard Agency’s new #easytoASK campaign is looking to encourage 16-24-yearolds with allergies and/or food intolerances to ask more questions when eating out, ordering takeaways or using shared kitchens. This campaign could not be more pertinent given the recent news that Natasha Ednan-Laperouse, aged 15, died consequently after eating at a Pret a Manger outlet in Heathrow airport in 2016. The teenager collapsed after having an artichoke, olive and tapenade baguette which had no allergen advice on the label. Whilst the chain have now agreed to list all ingredients on the labels of their products, the FSA feel that more needs to be done to prevent further incidents. FSA Chairman Heather Hancock said “We’ve seen real progress in how food businesses approach customers with allergies”, however figures suggest that 60% of the young people surveyed told the FSA they’ve avoided eating out in the past six months because of their condition. Gair Rhydd spoke with Megan Auld,

president of the Problematic Eaters Alliance (PEA), a society here at Cardiff University which aims to help those with allergies, intolerances or other restrictions when eating. Megan was recently diagnosed with Coeliac Disease and lactose intolerance which she says has really affected her student experience. She has struggled with shared kitchens, the new diet and the mental strain which makes her feel quite low and awkward around others. When we asked what the society hopes to achieve, she replied “We want to set up a review system for local food establishments and communal advice documents. We want to create a safe space for people to discuss issues and find people who understand what they go through. Most importantly we want to help raise awareness of these issues, specifically in shared kitchens where those without any dietary requirements might not be acquainted with the idea of ‘cross-contamination’”. The society are also keen to educate students living with others who have allergies or intolerances on how to recognise if something isn’t right and how to use an episode pen. Megan also wants to “liaise with the Counselling and Wellbeing Service to make sure that students with dietary requirements can be fully supported”. We also asked Megan what she thought about the new FSA campaign,

of which she said “[it] sounds like a great idea. It’s so important to remove stigmas, barriers and embarrassment around our issues! I personally have held back on talking about things that are bothering me, even to doctors because of the embarrassment surrounding talking about problems with poo, farts and bowel movements. It’s gross but it needs talking about”. Megan told us what she thought about the recent Pret incidents; “I was genuinely saddened to hear about what happened. Any allergic reaction is preventable. They are not inevitable but come from a specific allergen that any food estab-

lishment should at the very least clearly label on their foods […] Though this case is frustrating in the fact that it was completely avoidable, I hope at least that it will convince Pret and other food establishments of the importance of getting to know allergens and making their food more friendly towards us. We’re not choosing to be awkward, believe me I would love nothing more that to eat off the regular menu, we just need a bit of extra caution and attention”. Anyone who would like to join the PEA society can do so on the Students’ Union website. They also have a Facebook group.

Survey Results: Why more has to be done to help those with dietary needs. (Source: Food Standards Agency)

Talking Heads

An interview with Jackie Yip Your Education VP by Cerian Jones

ackie Yip is the Vice President Education, one of seven elected officers chosen by you - the students of the University. She represents all 31,000 students on academic interests and leads the 1,000 academic reps. This week I had the amazing opportunity to chat with her about her role as VP. Yip takes pride in her role as well as her achievements, as she defines her job as a collaboration with the University and the students: “With the help of students, their feedback and my own ideas, I lobby and work with with the University to achieve what the students want. This has included opening the ASSL 24 hours and increasing the book loan allowances from 15 to 35. These are just a few things that have been achieved through the power of the student voice in collaboration the VP education and the University. I am a trustee of the Union and University which means I have a huge say in the running of both organisations and I ensure students are the heart of everything we do!” I was really interested to find out what pushed you to apply for the role, “I was petrified when I came to University as are most new students!

And the beginning of my uni journey was either I sink or swim. I was lucky and I made the best friends I could have possibly made, I was happy on my course and everything that came with it. University allowed me thrive and I wanted to give something back from this. To ensure all students coming to the University for the first time would know that it would all be okay and that no matter where you come from, from whatever background, you can thrive here.” Tell me a bit about yourself, what do you do in your free time? “I studied music here so I love playing the piano whenever I can, I still sing in the University choir and play in the University brass band! I also enjoy practising yoga with the society in my spare time which is perfect after a long day at the office.” What are your aims/goals for the year in regards to the University and its students? “I aim to personalise the student journey as much as possible. Making sure students are empowered to explore beyond the parameters of a classroom and get involved in everything the University has to offer. Whether you go abroad during your studies, you learn new skills in our

Jackie Yip: Your VP Education (Source CUSU) skills development hub or you consider running for a role like mine!” Some of our readers were interested on whether you’ve made any progress regarding ending 0% late submission marking? “It is still an ongoing debate I have with the University. It’s a question of balancing our need to prepare our students for the real world in terms of meeting deadlines balanced with the necessity of penalising students for being only minutes late in some cases Do you think students are adequately informed of who you are and what you’re doing? “I think it’s very difficult for students to fully comprehend what we do and I endeavour to be more transparent. It’s incredibly important for me that students know the extent to which I can influence the University on their behalf and things I already

do to ensure our students are the foundation of everything we do. I welcome students to be more inquisitive and curious with my role, I would love to share all the amazing things I do to benefit the student experience.” And finally do you think students are engaged enough or could more be done? “There is always room for more engagement! Students can truly be involved in every level of the union and University and we welcome that. We want the fresh and innovative ideas from the leaders and role models of the future.” Jackie Yip, as well as the other VPs are situated on the third floor of the SU and love hearing suggestions and questions from students. It’s incredibly important to know what the people that represent you do to improve your experience at University.

BYWYD CAMPWS

Your Guide to Cardiff this week

Interview tricks and Halloween treats by Ashley Boyle

here are plenty of career-orientated opportunities on campus this week. Starting monday, the RAF Live event invites STEM students to talk about placements and their CVs and how to make the best application. The Business, Finance and Banking Fair is also on this week on Park Place. In City hall on Wednesday, CUROP and CUSEIP students are showcasing the research they have been working on this summer at the poster event. There will be students from all subject areas presenting followed by a lunch in the afternoon. Later on Wednesday, the Skills Development Service are running an interview workshop to guarantee you make the best first

impression every interview. Off campus on Saturday, you’re spoilt for choice! Viva - a company that offer trips for students across the UK - are going to Durham Cathedral and Alnwick Castle, two destinations that were used in the Harry Potter films. The cost includes transport, entry and accommodation on the trip as well as an archery and jousting session at Alnwick Castle. As the last weekend before Halloween, there are a few spooky themed events also on the Saturday. DEPOT will be transformed into a scarehouse complete with live music, street food, performances and ‘Halloween happenings’. Ghost tours at Cardiff Castle will be running throughout the week also Pulse are set to take over Churchill Way for their first Halloween themed street party.

Cardiff Uni Students are Fundraising for Teenage Cancer Trust

by Ashley Boyle

fundraising event that started out as a GEOPLAN society project has slowly grown to be a larger mission amongst Cardiff University Students. The event, organised by Heather Pope, involves a group of students completing their own physical triathlon-based challenge by the end of the first semester. Whilst some have chosen to run or cycle, many have decided to swim half the English Channel, with one member committing to swimming the whole distance. These will commence at several different times depending on their work schedules, with the runners and cyclers completing theirs this month and the swimmers in the last week of November.

“As young people ourselves we want to make a substantial impact in supporting such a worthwhile and purposeful charity and we would be extremely grateful for your support” We spoke with Heather about the event and why they chose to support the Teenage Cancer Trust. She said, “seven young people aged between 13 and 24 are diagnosed with cancer every day in the UK. With the support of donations, Teenage Cancer trust works to create world-class cancer services for young people in the UK, providing life-changing care and support so young people don’t have to face cancer alone. As young people ourselves we want to make a substantial impact in supporting such a worthwhile and purposeful charity and we would be extremely grateful for your support. “Teenage Cancer Trust is a charity very close my heart and I think it’s great that so many of my fellow students are so keen to push themselves in these impressive physical challenges in the name of this worthy cause!”. The team have currently raised £699 but are aiming for £1,000. If you would like to get involved, get in contact with Heather Pope as the team are keen to get more runners and cyclers on board. Alternatively, if you would just like to make a donation, you can do so by searching for ‘Cardiff Triathlon Fundraiser 2018’ on www.gofundme.com.

Image Source: Stan Zurek via Wikimedia Commons

Image Source: Kevinquickle via Flickr

taf od

Y Digwyddiadur

yma’r lle i hysbysu’r holl ddigwyddiadau sy’n berthnasol i fyfyrwyr Cymraeg Caerdydd.

Os oes gennych unrhyw ddigwyddiadau yr hoffech chi eu hysbysebu yn y Digwyddiadur, cysylltwch â tafod@gairrhydd.com.

BARN

Teimladau cymysg wrth i Gymru ddychwelyd i’r Principality gan Iestyn Harries

hwaraeodd Cymru yn Stadiwm y Principality mewn gêm gyfeillgar ryngwladol yn erbyn Sbaen yn ddiweddar. Dyma’r tro cyntaf i Gymru chwarae yn y lleoliad ers colli i Loegr yn 2011. Yn anffodus, nid oedd y gêm yn un i’w gofio wrth i’r tîm golli 4-1. Cyn y gêm, dywedodd Jonathan Ford, prif weithredwr Undeb Pêl Droed Cymru “Mae hwn yn gyfle gwych i’n cefnogwyr weld tîm a chwaraewyr o’r radd flaenaf.” Ond yn anffodus, er bod y Stadiwm wedi gweld rhai o ddigwyddiadau mwyaf chwaraeon dros y blynyddoedd diwethaf, nid yw pêl droed Cymru yn annatod i’r lle. Yn fuan ar ôl awr (gyda Chymru’n colli 3-0), dechreuodd cefnogwyr o gwmpas y stadiwm arddangos goleuadau o’i ffonau symudol. Yn araf fach, fe ddaeth mwy a mwy o gefnogwyr i wneud hyn, ac o fewn munud neu ddau roedd y stadiwm wedi’i oleuo. Ond roedd rhan fawr o gefnogwyr yn gwrthod ymuno, a gwnaeth rhai hyd yn oed droi ar y rheiny oedd yn dal eu ffonau symudol. Beth nesaf? Gobeithio ar ôl llwyddiant y tîm yn erbyn y Gwyddelod, mae tywyllwch y gêm yn y Principality yn bell o feddyliau’r Wal Goch. Ond i ddweud y gwir, ni fydd Cymru yn brysio nôl i ganol y ddinas i chwarae’r gemau nesaf (sydd nawr yn hanfodol). Stadiwm Dinas Caerdydd yw cartref Cymru a chredaf fod pawb yn edrych ymlaen at ddychwelyd.

Cornel CMCC

yma fydd cartref popeth CMCC dros y tymor sydd i ddod. Cadwch lygad ar yr holl ddatblygiadau gydag adrannau Cymraeg Gair Rhydd (Taf-od), Quench (Clebar,) CUTV ac Xpress Radio drwy ddilyn @CMCC ar Drydar.

Eich unig gyhoeddiad myfyrwyr wythnosol trwy gyfrwng y Gymraeg. Sefydlwyd: 2003 I gysylltu â ni, e-bostiwch tafod@gairrhydd.com Am fwy o gynnwys, ewch i gairrhydd.com/tafod

NEWYDDION

Storm Callum yn gadael ei ôl ar Gymru gan Nia Eyre

oedd hi’n rhyfedd i fod yng Nghaerdydd a gweld yr holl luniau a fideos ar y newyddion a’r cyfryngau cymdeithasol o adref dan ddŵr. Gorllewin Cymru oedd un o’r ardaloedd cafodd ei heffeithio waethaf gan Storm Callum, lle cafodd dyn ifanc ei ladd gan dirlithriad yng Nghwmduad, Sir Gaerfyrddin. Mae’n debyg i 160mm o law ddisgyn dros gyfnod o 24 awr, byddai hyn yn arferol dros gyfnod o fis adeg yma o’r flwyddyn. Cafodd Dyffryn Tywi ei llenwi â chymaint o ddŵr ei bod hi bron yn amhosibl ei hadnabod. Cafodd ffermydd cyfan eu hamgylchynu gan ddŵr, ac fe gollodd un ffermwr diadell o 100 o ddefaid gyda’r afon. Roedd fideos o bobl i fyny at eu gyddfau mewn dŵr yn achub eu hanifeiliaid rhag boddi ar draws y cyfryngau cymdeithasol ac roedd darluniau hefyd o wair a gwellt wedi’u difetha yn llwyr gan y dŵr. Ar ôl y sychder ofnadwy ddechrau’r haf a olygodd bod cynaeafu gwair a gwellt yn fwy o her nag arfer, roedd y gymuned amaethyddol yn poeni yn barod am y prinder a’r prisiau uchel fyddai’n eu hwynebu yn ystod y gaeaf. Roedd gweld ffrwyth eu llafur wedi’i ddinistrio gan y llifogydd yn dorcalonnus, yn ogystal â phoeni am eu stoc oedd wedi’u hamgylchynu gan ddŵr. Er y rhybudd gan y swyddfa dy-

YN Y LLUN: Ffordd ar gau oherwydd effeithiau’r storm (Tarddiad: Ffotograffiaeth Aled Llywelyn) wydd, roedd y llifogydd i’r raddfa yma yn hollol annisgwyl, â llawer yn cwestiynu sut nad oeddem ni’n gallu ymdopi’n well gyda thywydd mor eithafol. Cafodd y rheilffyrdd eu llifo a’r heolydd eu cau, gan eu gwneud bron yn amhosibl teithio o gwmpas y sir. Yn Abergwili, sy’n dueddol o lifo yn aml, roedd y llifddorau yn atal y dŵr rhag llenwi’r pentref cyfan, er bod y pentref wedi’i amgylchynu gan

ddŵr. Gwelwyd gwerth cannoedd o bunnoedd o ddifrod yn Harbwr Aberaeron, Ceredigion hefyd, gyda chychod wedi eu hyrddio o gwmpas gan nerth y storm. Y mae un o chwedlau’r dewin Myrddin yn ymwneud â’r Hen Dderwen, neu Derwen Myrddin a oedd yn sefyll yn Heol y Prior, Caerfyrddin. Yn ôl y chwedl, ‘pan syrth hen dderwen Myrddin, syrth hefyd dref Caerfyrd-

din’. Roedd rhai yn ofergoelus y byddai tref Caerfyrddin yn boddi pan fyddai’r goeden yn syrthio, ac fe gafodd y dderwen eu diogelu hyd yn oed gan goncrid a darnau o ddur pan ddechreuodd wywo yn y 19eg ganrif. Cafodd olion y goeden eu symud yn yr 1970au o ganlyniad i ddatblygiadau ffordd, ac er mai ond ofergoel yw hi, efallai bod hud y dewin Myrddin yn dal i fodoli!

Barn y bobl: Trenau Arriva yn cyrraedd eu cyrchfan olaf

Gyda Threnau Arriva wedi cyrraedd terfyn eu taith, Taf-od sydd ar daith yn gofyn am ymatebion myfyrwyr Caerdydd i’r newidiadau i rheilffyrdd Cymru.

Gwern ab Arwel

Myfyriwr blwyddyn gyntaf Cymraeg a Newyddiaduraeth

Lowri Francis

Myfyrwraig flwyddyn gyntaf Mathemateg

Elen Fflur Davies

Ddydd Sadwrn, rhedodd trenau Arriva am y tro ola’ – haleliwia! Os oes ‘na un cwmni wedi gadael y cyhoedd lawr yn gyson yma yng Nghymru; Arriva ydi rheiny. I ni fyfyrwyr o’r gogledd, ‘da ni wedi gorfod wynebu talu £90 a mwy am drên o Gaerdydd i Fangor ac yn ôl, a cael a chael ydi hi y byddai yna seddi rhydd ar y trenau rhain. Gobeithio nawr y gwnaiff Llywodraeth Cymru ddal at eu gair i geisio cynnig trenau fforddiadwy a phwrpasol gyda menter newydd Trafnidiaeth Cymru.

Rwy’n credu fod y newid yn beth da, roedd Trenau Arriva Cymru yn jôc! Prisiau gormodol ar gyfer hen drenau a oedd fel arfer yn rhy fach neu’n rhedeg yn hwyr. Mae angen uwchraddio rheilffyrdd Cymru felly rwy’n gobeithio y bydd Trafnidiaeth Cymru yn cymryd y cyfle i wella trafnidiaeth gyhoeddus yng Nghymru. Hoffwn weld mwy o drenau sy’n rhedeg i orllewin cymru hefyd- maent yn ofnadwy ar amseroedd prysur!

Mae’r gwasanaethau trên ar draws Prydain wedi’u beirniadu’n arw yn ystod y blynyddoedd diwethaf am eu costau uchel, oedi a chansladau. Felly, nid yw’n syndod imi fod Trafnidiaeth Cymru am gymryd yr awenau o Arriva Trains Wales. Fel myfyrwraig sy’n defnyddio’r gwasanaeth trên yn aml, gobeithiaf bydd gweledigaethau a’r buddsoddiadau sydd gan Drafnidiaeth Cymru mewn golwg yn gwella safon y gwasanaeth i’r cyhoedd yng Nghymru. Er hyn, amser a ddengys a bydd rhain yn cael eu gwireddu.

Myfyrwraig ail flwyddyn Newyddiaduraeth

TAF-OD

GWYDDONIAETH

Deuddeg mlynedd i achub y byd?

gan Dafydd Wyn Orritt

el y gwyddwn, mae’r stad ar ein hamgylchedd o gymharu â’r gorffennol wedi dirywio’n syfrdanol. O’r llygredd ar y dirwedd a’r hyn sy’n amharu ar fywyd byw’r moroedd, i’r lefelau uchel o CO2 sydd yn cael ei ryddhau i’r aer o gerbydau a ffatrïoedd mawrion ein byd, mae achosion cynhesu byd-eang yn ymddangos mewn nifer o ffyrdd. Ar hyn o bryd, mae’r cyfryngau yn pwysleisio’n fwyfwy dyddiau yma fod cynhesu byd eang yn digwydd ac yn difetha ein byd yn gyflymach nag erioed. Ydi hi’n rhy hwyr i ddechrau gweithredu? Yn dilyn cyfarfod ar 8 Hydref yn Korea mae’r Cenhedloedd Unedig wedi cyhoeddi mai dim ond oddeutu deud-

YN Y LLUN: Deuddeg mlynedd i achub y byd? (Tarddiad: qimono, drwy Pixabay) deg mlynedd sydd ar ôl i achub y byd.

Ond oeddeutu deuddeg mlynedd sydd ar ôl i achub y byd. Er mwyn lleihau cynhesu byd eang i 1.5 gradd Celsius bydd rhaid cael newidiadau syfrdanol ym mhob agwedd o gymdeithas er mwyn sicrhau’r amgylchedd gorau posibl, yn ôl sylwadau o’r cyfarfod. Mae Cytundeb Paris, a gafodd ei sefydlu ‘nôl yn 2015 gan y Cenhedloedd

Unedig, yn canolbwyntio ar faterion amgylcheddol, a sut mae mynd i’r afael â chynhesu byd-eang. Nod hir dymor y cytundeb yw cyfyngu’r cynnydd mewn tymherau byd-eang yn ystod y ganrif hon i 1.5 gradd Celsius yn uwch na lefelau cyn y Chwyldro Diwydiannol, yn hytrach na 2 radd Celsius. Mae gwaith ymchwil yn profi fod hyn yn bosibl i’w gyflawni, ond y newyddion drwg ydi mai dim ond o gwmpas 12 mlynedd sydd gennym i’w wneud yn bosibl. Os ydym yn llwyddo i gyflawni hyn bydd gwareiddiad y byd fel y gwyddom yn cael ei newid yn sylweddol. Gallai hyn ddigwydd cyn gynted â 2040 felly mae’r amser i weithredu yn lleihau. Er mwyn sicrhau bod hyn am weithio bydd rhaid i bawb yn y byd gydweithredu, gan gynnwys y wlad fwya’

bwerus a dylanwadol, sef yr UDA. Dywedodd erthygl yn y Guardian fod yr unigolyn mwyaf pwerus a all achub y blaned yn eistedd yn y Tŷ Gwyn. Mae’r

Bydd rhaid i bawb yn y byd gyd-weithredu, gan gynnwys y wlad fwya’ bwerus a dylanwadol. UDA wedi arbed y byd mewn rhai achosion yn y gorffennol, ond nawr mae’n rhaid i bawb arall yn y byd aberthu er mwyn achub eu hunain, ac America.

Oes, mae rhai rhannau o’r wlad yn parchu ac yn gweithredu yn ôl Cytuned Paris ond dydi pawb ddim. Dywedodd Donald Trump dros yr wythnos ddiwethaf ei fod wedi newid ei feddwl am gynhesu byd-eang ac nad newyddion ffug yw e bellach, er nad yw e’n sicr am fuddsoddi arian i’r achos. Drwy gyfyngu cynnydd cynhesu byd eang bydd newid aruthrol i’r dirwedd, adeiladau, trafnidiaeth, dinasoedd a’r ynni sydd yn cael ei ryddhau i mewn i’r aer. Yn yr un modd, bydd angen lleihau’r ganran o Garbon Deuocsid (CO2) sydd yn cael ei greu gan fodau dynol o leiaf 45% o lefelau 2010 erbyn 2030. Felly, ydych chi am ddechrau gweithredu? Mae cerdded neu feicio fwy, defnyddio llai o drafnidiaeth gyhoeddus a defnyddio llai o blastig yn ddechreuad!

Yn Trafod yr wythnos hon... Katy Wills 1. Pwy wyt ti a beth wyt ti’n astudio? Katy Wills ydw i a dw i yn fy mlwyddyn ola’ ym Mhrifysgol yn astudio Cymraeg.

2. Beth yw dy hoff le yng Nghaerdydd? Live Lounge (obvs). Mae staff a bouncers fel teulu i mi erbyn nawr.

Taylor Swift eto. Dw i wedi ei gweld hi tair gwaith mewn cyngerdd a dw i wedi crio bob tro!

Fy hoff ffilm yw Mamma Mia. Dw i eisiau canu Abba drwy’r dydd, bob dydd, os gwelwch yn dda.

6. Pa seleb(s) fyddet ti’n gwahodd am goffi?

10. Noson mewn neu noson mas? Pam?

Ooo, cwestiwn anodd! Bydden i’n gwahodd Stormzy felly mae e’n gallu ysgrifennu rap am ein ddet coffi.

3. Beth oedd dy air cyntaf?

7. Beth yw dy bryd o fwyd delfrydol?

Fy ngair cyntaf oedd ‘Blanky’ - Ro’n i’n caru fy mlanced ond ar ôl hyn, dw i arfer dweud Po Pat llawer achos o’n i wrth fy modd gyda Postmon Pat yn ôl fy nheulu.

Pitsa, Pasta unrhyw beth Eidaleg i fod yn onest ond yn ddiweddar dw i wedi trio takeaway Tsieineaidd am y tro cyntaf (dw i’n gwybod, dw i wedi bod yn byw o dan graig) ac roedd yn flasus!

4. Beth yw dy hoff gân?

Fy hoff gân ydw Shake it Off gan Taylor Swift achos dw i’n gwneud dawns ANHYGOEL i’r gân (mae’n gynnwys y robot).

5. Beth yw dy hoff artist cerddorol?

8. Beth yw dy hoff raglen deledu?

Noson mas gant y cant! Dw i’n mynd mas o leiaf dwywaith yr wythnos ond weithiau tair gwaith pan ddw i’n teimlo’n wyllt ond os yw fy narlithwyr yn darllen hyn, dw i’n paratoi ar gyfer Prifysgol bob nos wrth gwrs...

11. Beth yw dy hoff ddiwrnod o’r flwyddyn a pham? Fy hoff ddiwrnod o’r flwyddyn ydy Nadolig – dw i eisiau cinio Nadolig bob dydd.

12. Oes gennyt unrhyw arferion drwg?

FRIENDS, Gilmore Girls, Sherlock, Sons of Anarchy, mae’n amhosib dewis un.

Mae’n anodd dweud dim ond un i fod yn onest...... ond dw i’n hwyr bob amser. Mae gen i lysenw o ‘Late Kate.’

9. Beth yw dy hoff ffilm?

13. Beth fyddai dy leoliad gwyliau delfrydol?

Fy lleoliad gwyliau delfrydol ydy Seland Newydd, mae’r golygfeydd yn edrych yn arbennig.

14. Disgrifia dy hun mewn tri gair. Tal, doniol a chyfeillgar.

15. Pwy fydd yn Trafod gyda’r Tafod yr wythnos nesaf? Abbie Phillips.

Eich adran taf-od Llion Carbis Tomos Evans tafod@gairrhydd.com

TAF OD

Am fwy o gynnwys, ewch i gairrhydd.com/tafod

CHWARAEON

Siomedigaeth yn erbyn Sbaen wedi’i gyferbynnu gan ragoriaeth Wilson gan Llion Carbis

dan arweiniad Ryan Giggs fel hyfforddwr y tîm cenedlaethol, nid yw Cymru wedi bod yn dîm hynod o gyson na ‘chwaith rhagweladwy, a barhaodd yr anghysondeb yma yn ystod gemau diweddar y garfan yn erbyn Sbaen a Gweriniaeth Iwerddon. Er gwaethaf y ffaith mai’r ornest yn erbyn Iwerddon oedd y gêm gystadleuol, roedd y gêm gyfeillgar yn erbyn Sbaen yn dynodi ennyd i’w nodi yn hanes pêl-droed ein gwlad. Yn sicr, bu sylw sylweddol mewn paratoad i’r gêm. Nid yn unig oherwydd bod Cymru’n herio un o dimau mwyaf safonol ac adnabyddus pêl-droed, ond oherwydd mai dyma oedd y tro cyntaf i Gymru chwarae yn Stadiwm y Principality – stadiwm fwyaf ein gwlad – am dros saith mlynedd a hanner. Mesurydd defnyddiol ydoedd o’r esgyniad mae pêl-droed wedi’i brofi yng Nghymru, ac roedd y dorf o 50,232 yn adlewyrchiad o’r diddordeb cynyddol sydd wedi datblygu yn sgìl llwyddiannau bythgofiadwy’r garfan yn Ewro 2016. Serch y gefnogaeth helaeth, ac er y cyhoeddusrwydd a’r disgwyliad a oedd yn amgylchynu’r gêm, noson i’w anghofio ydoedd i Gymru. Ildiwyd tîm Ryan Giggs tair gôl o fewn yr hanner awr agoriadol, ac yn waeth fyth, nid talent huawdl a doniau diri’r Sbaenwyr a arweiniodd at y goliau, ond camgymeriadau amddiffynnol elfennol gan Gymru. Ni lwyddodd yr un o amddiffynwyr Cymru adnabod presenoldeb Sergio Ramos yn y cwrt cosbi, a sgoriodd ar ei bymthegfed gôl i’w wlad. Yn gyfatebol, methodd Cymru glirio’r bêl am drydedd gôl Sbaen, a Paco Alcacer oedd yn barod i fanteisio ar annibendod amddiffynnol y Dreigiau. Yn yr ail hanner, gwelwyd gwelliant ymylol. Ymestynnodd Marc Bartra mantais Sbaen, gyda pheniad cyfrwys arall o gic gornel. Er canmoliaeth i dîm Ryan Giggs, fe wnaethant ddyfalbarhau gyda David Brooks a Matthew Smith yn cyfrannu’n addawol fel eilyddion. Yn eiliadau olaf y gêm, enillodd Matthew Smith meddiant yng nghanol y cae, a oedd wedi galluogi Brooks i groesi’r bêl yn berffaith i Sam Vokes oedd wedi sgorio ein hunig gôl yn yr ornest. Fodd bynnag, roedd Cymru yn edrych yn amd-

YN Y LLUN: Cymru yn paratoi cyn y gêm gyfeillgar yn erbyn Sbaen. (Tarddiad: Llion Carbis) difad o strwythur a chreadigrwydd am fwyafrif o’r gêm, gyda nifer o aelodau ffyddlon y Wal Goch wedi’u siomi gyda’r penderfyniad i ddychwelyd i brif stadiwm Cymru. Ond, ar ddechrau’r cyfnod diweddaraf o bêldroed rhyngwladol, roedd pob cefnogwr Cymru yn llwyr ymwybodol o arwyddocâd yr ail ornest yn erbyn y Gwyddelod – cyfle i fynd ar frig grŵp B4 yng Nghynghrair y Cenhedloedd. Yn anffodus, cafodd mawredd y dasg ei waethygu gydag absenoldebau allweddol megis Gareth Bale, Aaron Ramsey, Ethan Ampadu a Chris Mepham. Hanfodol ydyw i ystyried nad oedd Cymru wedi curo tîm Martin O’Neill ar dir Gwyddelig ers 1992, ac nid oedd Cymru wedi cofnodi buddugoliaethau olynol yn erbyn y Gwyddelod ers 1986. Gyda’i dîm hynod ifanc a dibrofiad, llwyddodd Ryan Giggs i arwain ei garfan at fuddugoliaeth arbennig. I fod yn hollol onest, roedd Cymru’n warthus

yn yr hanner cyntaf, gyda’r perfformiad wedi’i gymeriadu gan amddiffyn di-gynllun a phasio esgeulus. Ar y llaw arall, yn yr ail hanner, gwelwyd ymddangosiad mwy egnïol, fwy brwdfrydig, a Chymru a chipiodd y tri phwynt gyda gôl gofiadwy arall gan Harry Wilson. Sgoriodd Wilson gôl llwyr wyrthiol dros Derby County

Yn yr ail hanner, gwelwyd ymddangosiad mwy egnïol, fwy brwdfrydig, a Chymru a chipiodd y tri phwynt gyda gôl gofiadwy arall gan Harry Wilson

yn Old Trafford yn ddiweddar. Ar ôl derbyn cic rydd, saethodd asgellwr Derby y bêl i’r cornel pellach, a ysgogodd gorfoledd heintus ymysg y cefnogwyr yn Nulyn, a’r cefnogwyr ledled Cymru. Gôl arbennig ydoedd a oedd yn deilwng o ennill unrhyw gêm. Cafwyd rhagor o gyfleoedd i ehangu’r sgôr cyn diwedd yr ornest, gyda Thomas, Lawrence a Chester yn gwastraffu cyfleoedd pwrpasol. Serch hynny, y canlyniad oedd yr agwedd hollbwysig, a rhaid cydnabod ymdrechion tîm ifanc iawn, yn enwedig o ystyried absenoldeb Ramsey a Bale, am gofnodi canlyniad eithriadol o bwysig. Gwnaeth penderfyniad Giggs i ymddiried yn ei chwaraewyr ifanc ddwyn ffrwyth, a bellach mae’r gêm olaf yng Nghynghrair y Cenhedloedd yn erbyn Denmarc yn Stadiwm Dinas Caerdydd o bwysigrwydd anferthol. Tybed a fydd Cymru yn llwyddo i ennill y grŵp?

Pryd o Daf-od Meleri Williams

Mae Meleri Williams yn dioddef o alergedd at gnau. Yma, mae’n egluro pam ei bod hi’n bwysig siarad am alergeddau bwyd. Mae bywyd gydag alergedd yn nyts! Fel person ifanc sy’n symud i brifysgol, mae’r cam o orfod byw yn annibynnol dipyn yn fwy i unrhyw un sy’n byw

Eich adran taf-od Llion Carbis Tomos Evans tafod@gairrhydd.com

ag alergedd. Wedi treulio blynyddoedd yng ngofal teulu a ffrindiau sydd wedi hen gyfarwyddo â fy anghenion, mae’n siŵr y byddai nifer yn dychmygu mai tasg anodd fyddai gorfod esbonio’r cyfan o’r newydd. Ond, yn ddigon ffodus, nid dyma oedd fy achos i. Roedd fflat H6 Senghennydd yn le hynod gyfeillgar llynedd ac hawdd iawn oedd egluro fod gen i alergedd at gnau. Doedd dim cneuen ar gyfil y fflat ac ers hynny, rwyf wedi teimlo’n ddiogel a chartrefol o wybod fod fy ffrindiau yn deall y cyfan ac yn gofalu amdanaf. Ydy, mae’n hawdd rheoli bywyd o fewn fy nghylch bach fy hun, ond gall byw mewn dinas lle mae heidiau o bobl yn byw bywyd brysiog godi ychydig o fraw. Ond, amhosibl yw cadw draw oddi wrth bwrlwm bwytai a bariau’r brifddinas! Fel

un sydd wrth fy modd â bwyd, mae’r amrywiaeth a’r dewis yng Nghaerdydd yn ormod o demtasiwn, felly, na, gwell iddyn nhw beidio a ch(n)au y drws arna’ i. Yn ddiweddar, lansiwyd ymgyrch gan yr Asiantaeth Safonau Bwyd o’r enw ‘Hawdd Holi’. Pwrpas yr ymgyrch yw annog pobl ifanc 16-24 oed sy’n byw ag alergedd i holi am alergeddau wrth fwyta allan. Yn ogystal, dylai’r ymgyrch atgoffa busnesau y gallai gofyn i gwsmer a ydynt yn dioddef o alergedd achub bywyd. Bodola rhestr hirfaith o alergeddau posibl ac mae’n hen bryd codi ymwybyddiaeth o’r peryglon a’r angen i fod yn ddiogel. Ac nid pawb sy’n ymwybodol o sut i achub bywyd petai rhywun yn dioddef o adwaith alergedd. Rwy’n cario chwistrelliad EpiPen rhag ofn y byddwn yn diod-

def o sioc ‘anaphylaxis’. Gallai hyn ddigwydd pe bawn i’n bwyta, arogli neu’n cyffwrdd â chnau felly cadw draw sydd orau! Mae fy ffrindiau i gyd yn gwybod sut i ddefnyddio’r chwistrelliad pe byddai angen, ac mae hyn yn gwaredu ar lawer o faich. Efallai bod y cyfan yn swnio braidd yn frawychus, ond hawdd iawn yw byw bywyd arferol os ydych chi’n ddigon gofalus. Mae’n gallu bod yn anodd dweud na i fwyta rhywbeth ry’ch chi’n ysu amdano ac yn llythrennol, mae’n rhaid dweud ‘risk it for a biscuit’, weithiau! Os y’ch chi’n dioddef o alergedd, peidiwch byth â theimlo cywilydd ac os ydych chi’n adnabod rhywun sy’n dioddef, ymddiddorwch yn y pwnc ac anogwch y sgwrs – fe allai achub bywyd!

Hollywood Undead

Bugzy Malone

Mabel

October/Hydref Melvins

25/10/18, £28 ADV

Treatment Presents: Sonny Fodera

26/10/18, from £17.50 ADV

November/Tachwedd Corrosion of Conformity & Orange Goblin 03/11/18, £22.50 ADV

Bugzy Malone

04/11/18, £17.50 ADV

Johnny Marr

08/11/18, £26 ADV

Festival of the Dead

09/11/18, from £19.90 ADV

Courtney Barnett

18/11/18, £22.50 ADV

20/11/18, £21 ADV

Stefflon Don

23/11/18, £16 ADV

December/Rhagfyr You Me at Six

01/12/18 - SOLD OUT/ WEDI GWERTHU ALLAN

Steve ‘n’ Seagulls 07/12/18, £15 ADV

The Carnival of Light

07/12/18, from £18.05 ADV

Mabel

08/12/18, £16 ADV

March/Mawrth Stiff Little Fingers 09/03/19, £21 ADV

May/Mai Hollywood Undead 04/05/19, £18 ADV

June/Mehefin The Alarm

29/06/19, £27.50 ADV

ARCHWILIO

To contact our features desk, drop us an email at features@gairrhydd.com

FEATURE

Feature this week by Emma Videan

JOMEC relocation

Creates a BREXIT-like student response

Gair Rhydd investigates how students are reacting to the Journalism, Media and Culture faculty relocating from the Bute Building to Two Central Square. The survey recieved 102 responses of undergraduates and postgraduates and revealed that 52% of students who had previously used the Bute Building did not think that the move was worthwhile. by Emma Videan

Number 2, Central Square: The building was designed with a modern aesthetic. (Source: Luisa De La Concha Montes)

Figure 1: To what extent does the study space meet your needs as a student?

Figure 2: How would you rate the quality of the teaching rooms?

ver a hundred responses reflected mixed opinions, with more than half of the students who had experienced JOMEC’s previous home, Bute, not believing that the move was worthwhile. The building is part of the university’s wider £600m investment into new facilities. A large amount of the justification behind this change, has been the potential to have journalism students working alongside the Welsh media industry including BBC Cymru Wales and Reach, the home of WalesOnline, the Western Mail and South Wales Echo. Gair Rhydd’s survey focused upon whether or not the building has improved the student experience. It also gave students the opportunity to openly comment about their likes and dislikes. The demographic of the students surveyed were largely JOMEC students, however nearly 15% of these students studied a ‘Joint Honours’ degree. For students that study as part of other faculties, a common criticism was that they had to rush between buildings. One student reported to being forced to change their module option, as they were unable to arrive on time to their lectures and seminars. Perhaps the most negative results from the survey were about the study spaces. As can be seen in the Figure 1, 49% of students surveyed said that the building only met ‘some’ of their study needs. These needs could include quiet and social study areas and access to computers and printers. One 3rd year student commented: “There aren’t enough study areas, the library has hardly any and is crowded and difficult to work in as people queue in there for lectures.” On the other hand, 16.7% of students said that the building met ‘all’ of their needs, with one student saying, “I would rather travel an extra 15 minutes for a new building with better facilities.” An aspect that the majority of the students agreed on, was the quality of the teaching rooms - see figure 2. 50% of students rated the lecture halls, seminar rooms and studios as being ‘good’ or ‘excellent’. Again, 50% of students

Figure 3: Was the move to Central Square worthwhile?

said that they were ‘average’, with no respondents rated them as ‘low’ or ‘poor’. A 1st year student who rated the teaching rooms as excellent commented: “Modern with a professional feel and sets a good working environment.” The teaching space is made up of four lecture theatres, including a 300-seat hall, six newsrooms and four editing suites, two TV studios and two radio studios with updated and enhanced technology and an Innovation and Engagement lab. Cardiff University sees these improvements as bringing the faculty fully in-line with the industry standards. The final question asked was in regards to whether the overall move to Central Square was worthwhile Figure 3, 29.4% of students had never used the Bute Building, so they were unable to answer this question objectively. The general response was split. 38 students did not see the move as being worthwhile, compared to 34 who approved of the move. When asked why students thought this, the opinions were very strong. A student who disagreed responded: “Walking the extra distance isn’t worth it, lots of people are late to lectures/ seminars which is disruptive. Joint honours students don’t have time to get from buildings on campus to the new building in town.” On the other hand, another student argued: “Bute was a shared space (with Architecture), and although it was nice and had a ‘cosy’ feel, it was also a bit run-down. Plus Central Sqare is really nice and right next to the future home of the BBC!” Each person was given two opportunities for an open response. Out of 204 total opportunities, 95 comments were left. As can be seen in the figure, 71% of responses were negative, 17% were mixed and only 12% were positive. A reason for this could be that according to research, people are more likely to leave negative comments than positive ones. However, it should be considered that the majority of students are complaining about a building that was promoted as being outstanding.

Figure 4: The tone of comments

ARCHWILIO COMMENT

An underwhelming reveal with room for improvement... Or do we need patience for perfection?

by Emma Videan

here’s no doubt about it, moving the Journalism, Media and Culture faculty to Central Square this year is taking some adjustment. Cardiff University seemed absolutely thrilled to announce that the new building would be ready for the beginning of the academic year. However, after using it for a few weeks now, I would argue that ‘ready’ is a bit of a reach. Let’s address a concern of many. The distance. In my first year, I lived in Talybont North and became accustomed to walking 25 minutes to university. I then had a blissful second year where I was able to get to my 9 AM lectures on time if I left the house at 8.50 AM. This year however, with the new building, I’m back to walking around an hour a day in total. Personally, the walk isn’t the thing that bothers me the most, as I tie in my daily walks with a visit to PureGym that is conveniently located next to Central Square. What bothers me the most about this building, is that it doesn’t seem to be designed to include the features that many students loved about the Bute Building. It feels as though the building has been built to look as modern as possible without bearing in mind the practicality of the facilities. The library and general study space is extremely worrying to me. Undergraduate JOMEC courses especially, are research based; therefore it would seem only natural to me that the most important feature in the building would be the library. In Bute, the library was excellent.

It was large, well organised and had separate rooms dependent on the noise level that students required. In my opinion, the new ‘library’ can hardly be classified as such. It is a few bookcases put in a glorified hallway with a splattering of small desks that are not comfortable to sit at for more

“In my opinion, the new ‘library’ can hardly be classified as such. It is a few bookcases put in a glorified hallway...” than an hour. Being constantly interrupted by students arriving and leaving their seminars and lectures makes reading a 50-page chapter on media regulation extremely challenging. I understand that at the back of the building there is a quiet study room, but from my experience so far, the room is practically a sauna due to heating issues and even when the heating is fixed, the room will be far too small for the amount of students requiring a quiet place to study, particularly around deadline and exam season. I will say, that I think the lecture halls and seminar rooms are of a very high standard. Aspects, such as new projectors and plugs in every lecture hall are a real benefit and there is no denying that rooms in Bute were certainly looking very tired. While I am not a postgraduate myself, it looks like there is an abundance of studios

for these students that will be great for the Masters students that have the opportunity to use them – albeit some of them are still unfinished thus far. While the general technology updates in the building are impressive, with huge screens and fancy projectors, some changes are definitely unnecessary. Needing a key card to get through almost every door seems unnecessary and the huge screens could surely be used for something more appropriate, such as the news, rather than just

the JOMEC logo. Overall, the new building is underwhelming. Besides the fact that it is a very confusing layout, it just seems unfinished. Evidentially, there has been a rush to show that elements of Cardiff University’s regeneration are being completed. There are builders inside every day and the entire surrounding area is a building site. Personally, I would have preferred to stay in Bute until every issue including heating, bins and keycards had been completely tried, tested and resolved.

What do the students say? First Year: “The building is much more modern now and that is crucial for such an innovative and relevant degree as you need to be up to date in all aspects”

First Year: “It is too far from Talybont”

Second Year: “As a joint honours student who also lives in Cathay’s Terrace, the new building is extremely difficult to reach and even when there are no timetable clashes, I still get to classes late or in immense hurry” Third Year: “As far as I’m concerned, it’s a move for postgraduate studies, not undergraduate. Which is odd considering the number of undergraduates there are in JOMEC” The new library: The space gets very crowded inbetween lectures and seminars (Source: Luisa De La Concha Montes)

How did the JOMEC faculty respond?

When all responses were gathered, Gair Rhydd sent the full set of results from the survey to Stuart Allan, Professor and Head of Journalism, Media and Culture at Cardiff University for his response. e are grateful to the students who took the time to complete the survey. “W The results are encouraging in the main, and where concerns have been identified, we are endeavouring to sort them out.

Social area: Below the stairs is the quiet study room (Source: Luisa De La Concha Montes)

The advantages of our new location certainly outweigh the disadvantages, although we appreciate some students have a longer journey from their residences. We have asked the University to see what can be done where allocating accommodation is concerned. Issues such as signage to help with movement within the building, availability of vending machines, heating / cooling in certain areas, noise in the library, recycling options, water outlets, and so forth, are being addressed as swiftly as possible. We thank everyone for their patience as we all work together - staff and students - to determine how best to make the most of our new facilities. The University’s substantial investment in our School demonstrates its confidence in us, and also represents a marvellous opportunity to move JOMEC forward for even greater success.”

Third Year: “JOMEC should have provided train/bus passes for students, as many students are walking the 30 minute walk up to 6 times a day due to disjointed lectures” Postgraduate: “The heating system is still a bit odd and the lecture halls are not well designed in terms of being able to just enter the seating rows from one side. But the seats are comfortable and I really like how they have several screens set up on different walls in the computer room if you want to call it that.”

SYLWADAU

For more content, head to gairrhydd.com/comment

The wrath of ‘Voluntourism’ Does poverty look better with an Instagram filter? world countries and rarely alludes to a genuine work ethic. Any search engine is likely to find thousands of adverts; whether it’s working with orphanages in Ghana or saving turtles in Bali. There is absolutely no doubt that the concept of ‘finding yourself’ or receiving good karma is a substantiated idea that we

The mocking stereotype of ‘gap yah’ students is far from an overused joke

Is Voluntourism a first world culture? Source: Projects Abroad

by Hannah Newberry

To contact our comment desk, drop us an email at comment@gairrhydd.com

COMMENT

he dramatic rise in volunteering abroad is nothing if not prevalent. Students scarper to have the most fresh, outgoing CV to demonstrate their charitable nature to an employer against all the other jobseekers. Some will have a genuine interest for understanding a local culture and therefore

embrace any accessible opportunities, and others will just see it as another place to splash their parent’s money for a story to tell around the dinner table. The controversial question I seek to answer is, is the normalisation of volunteering abroad necessarily a good thing? In the past few years, it has been wholly embraced exclusively by first

Is university just about ‘getting a degree’? Further education offers a wealth of experiences beyond simply gaining a grade.

University: More than a degree? Source: paseidon (via Pixabay) by Joanna Cunningham

Your comment desk Alys Hewitt Hannah Newberry Emma Videan Columnist Karis Pearson

have definitely worked out how to profit from. The mocking stereotype of ‘gap yah’ students is far from an overused joke – many students feel fundamentally excluded from these opportunities which makes no sense when the idea of giving something back should be universally encouraged. The thesis that arises from a mathematical viewpoint, is that if every student clambers to save half their loan for a few weeks abroad, is this really about ‘giving’ or just enunciating the drastic financial divide between western cultures and regions further afield? There

is no doubt that these places would see far more benefit from a professional input as opposed to kids with no intuition or cultural awareness. So is this all about writing a few words on your job application about helping the less fortunate? From being one of the many students that follow others lives incessantly on social media, I can’t say I see the charitable aspect of elephant riding or flying out to Mongolia business-class to hold hands with a hungry child (with the right filter on it for Snapchat of course). Is this ‘Eat Pray Love’ rhetoric merely a ruse perpetuated by these companies who know we’re quick to envy those around us? Is this simply a more generalised version of filming yourself feeding a homeless person with a heartfelt Facebook caption? Volunteering is not necessarily a bad thing - but you shouldn’t do it to fluff up your application forms if it’s your only incentive. Save the employer the effort of having to distinguish fact from CV, and find something else that suits you. If you’ve got a true desire to discover an Asian culture, or conserve endangered animals in Africa, then the fact that you have this opportunity is absolutely amazing, and just shows how far we’ve developed socially and technologically so that you can now set foot in these environments and not just learn from a PowerPoint slide.

e’ve heard it all before; people, mainly those who didn’t go to university or the older generation, telling us that there’s no point in getting a degree. We should simply go out to work as soon as we can to save up. This is true to a certain extent, as our generation is plagued with

a housing crisis we can’t seem to escape, so maybe if we left school at 16 and started saving up for a house, we would all be better off? However, since I’ve been scouring the internet for post-grad jobs, I’ve more recently realised how important a degree is in accessing a wider array of careers which offer a higher salary.

For example, to gain a job in writing articles, I need a bachelor’s degree - they don’t specify in what, they just prefer a degree. So my history degree will obtain a multitude of jobs, simply because of the word ‘bachelor’. It’s a little backwards really, as surely a breadth of experience in writing would set me up a lot better than a degree in history to become a journalist? But it seems we need both. The question is, am I getting my degree simply due to this underlying discourse of ‘getting a degree’ to obtain a job I am happy with? Yes. Yes I am. Nevertheless, we must remember that, although we often need a degree to gain a good job, I know I picked my degree based on the fact that I love my subject. This is something we often forget: many young adults enjoy learning, and enriching their minds. Indeed, I have certainly enjoyed the extra-curricular activities that have accompanied my university journey, including sports, friends and nightlife, but that makes up only a small part of your university experience. There is so much to gain from university, not least obtaining a degree you are proud of, and learning skills and information to take

on later in life. You gain so much more than this; you gain life experience. Not only have I learnt how to cook interesting and diverse meals for myself and others, I have learnt the importance of money management and staying strong through adversity (and yes, you will experience a lot of this at university).

There is so much to gain from University, not least obtaining a degree you are proud of... I’ve learnt how to tackle mental health problems, including depression and anxiety, alongside learning empathy for others suffering from these conditions. I have also learnt so much about relationships and sex, and have learnt to be more open-minded in so many aspects of my life. Before uni, I was a completely different person to who I have become, and I am better off for it. University is so much more than just ‘getting a degree’ - it will shape the person you want to become.

COLOFN 15 Should the mainstream media be providing Why we should have a platform for extreme views? millennials in by Callum Sloper Parliament views, whether it’s party political broadcasts for the BNP, Welsh Communists or The Natural Law Party. Another reason that fair representation in the media is vital is that it can often expose those accused of being extreme as just that. Nick Griffin, then leader of the British National Party, was invited by the BBC as a panellist for Question Time in 2009 after winning two seats in the European Parliament. While some were outraged about

ertain figures like Tommy Robinson may seem extreme to some, but it’s almost guaranteed that just as many back him. Even the most unpopular of opinions in Britain will receive some form of a platform from the mainstream media so that we can have a wide variety of debate as a society. While some may disagree with the BBC’s decision to broadcast a segment on Newsnight about Tommy Robinson on the basis that he gets too much coverage, most outrage was around the idea that he’s even been allowed a platform in the first place. Discussions about who should or shouldn’t be allowed to air their views are very dangerous, particularly if we genuinely believe in principles like fairness and equality.

Discussions about who should or shouldn’t be allowed to air their views are very dangerous Public service broadcasters like the BBC work in the public interest and so a spectrum of views is needed

A protest against the inclusion of the BNP’s Nick Griffin on Question Time. Source: Wikimedia Commons to properly represent the country. If the BBC were to exclude certain figures or views based on the backlash they receive from small groups then we’d probably be exposed to a very narrow variety of opinion, if any at all. This simply wouldn’t be in the interest of the public to censor views, however extreme they may appear, as it would deceive society

about beliefs other people in their communities may hold. There are very few in the country who feel positively about extreme political parties of any shade but they all get an equal footing through the mainstream media and public broadcasting, usually through party political broadcasts. The BBC has in the past given airtime to all sorts of ‘extreme’

The BBC has in the past given airtime to all sorts of ‘extreme’ views Griffin being given a platform by the BBC, it actually backfired on Griffin and give his critics the perfect opportunity to tear his views apart. He was pulled up multiple times for comments he had made about The Holocaust and forced to try and justify them to the millions watching. Had he not appeared on the show, the BNP and Griffin may not have disappeared from British politics.

Is education ignoring Britain’s colonial past?

by Alys Hewitt

he past week has seen Jeremy Corbyn announcing plans to establish an Emancipation Educational Trust, which would use school programmes and field trips to teach pupils about the legacy of Empire, colonialism and slavery. His statement has sparked a fresh debate regarding whether or not we should be teaching future generations about the more unpalatable aspects of British history. This is ever relevant in a Brexitera landscape, where there seems to be an increasing nostalgic desire to relive our former ‘greatness’ as a nation. But many seem to forget the human cost at which Britain’s ‘greatness’ came. Throughout my education in secondary school history lessons, we were taught such topics as Britain’s victories in the First and Second World Wars, the establishment of the NHS and the introduction of votes for women – all things to be undoubtedly proud of as a nation. This was contrasted with extensive examples of brutality elsewhere, such as the prevalence of slavery and racism in America and the horrors of Nazi Germany. It is of course important to maintain this outward-looking perspective; however, school curriculums seem reluctant to look back upon our country’s own flaws, as the role of slavery in Britain and the

violence of imperialism and its exploitation of other nations was largely overlooked. Very rarely did I see the country’s past through the eyes of the oppressed and of minorities, and I believe that my educational experience would have been greatly enriched through learning about this. In light of Black History Month, Corbyn affirmed the need to discuss the impact of black Britons and other minorities upon our history and culture, declaring “black history is British history”. If this was instilled into us from an early age, our society may become less entangled with polarising notions of what is British and anti-British, and thus more inclusive and welcoming. All too often history prioritises the voices of the powerful and ignores those that have been systematically marginalised, which can distort our view of events. Also embedded in this debate is the neglecting of regional histories. In Wales, for example, we are taught mainly through the filter of British history – which more often than not is centred around the history of England. Should Welsh identity and culture be taught more widely? Just as erasing the deep-rooted legacies of minority cultures does, the lack of conversation surrounding the intersection of identitiesAwithin Britain perpetuates a very

The British Empire: A lack of honest discussion? Source: Wikipedia homogenised, one-dimensional and polarising view of what it means to be British. This is not about promoting shame over pride or peddling antiBritish sentiment, as some hardline patriots would argue; it is about refusing to romanticise the past glories of this country that we so vehemently cling to, to this day. We need a nuanced debate and

varied understanding of issues, and without giving future generations a well-rounded education that touches upon the good, the bad and the ugly sides of our past we are at risk of losing this. If we are denied this education, how are we to move forward and to think critically or learn from the mistakes and mistreatment of the past?

Parliament: where are the young people? Source: Tim Easley (via Unsplash) by Anthony Stonestreet

efined by the OED as “a person reaching young adulthood in the early 21st century”, “millennials” are everywhere. They prefer to watch films online rather than renting DVDs. They apparently “refuse” to climb the property ladder. One recent study even showed that 29% of them even shun alcohol. So who are these barbaric, merciless, teetotal beasts? This may not be a surprise, but, chances are, you are one. As you progress through life, it’s only natural that you, your friends and colleagues roughly fit in the same age bracket. One notable exception exists, however: the House of Commons. One briefing paper from 2017 states that only 14 MPs (2%) were under 30. Obviously, MPs should be elected based on their competence, not age. Yet it is equally important that political parties understand the concerns of the incoming generation, and don’t merely cater to more senior members of the electorate. Older politicians, of course, have succeeded in rallying millennials. The rise of Corbynism, and, according to YouGov, the popularity of Jacob Rees-Mogg, can be partly attributed to a youthful demographic. Nevertheless, unlike the 1990s, the 2000s were a time of austerity and international terrorism. Even today, the ramifications of Brexit cast a shadow of doubt over the decade to come, and whatever the lasting effects shall be, positive or negative, millennials will be the ones most affected. But even if we disregard Brexit, issues remain. According to a report by the Resolution Foundation, 40% of “millennials” are still living in rented housing by the age of 30. In September 2018, interest rates on student loans raised to 6.3%, with poorest students expected to graduate with £57.000 in debt, according to the IFS. With problems such as these, which cut across cultural, gender and class divides, isn’t it more important than ever that politicians represent those who understand and need them the most?

COLUMN

Karis Pearson

COLUMNROAD Gaga performing hit song Shallow in A Star Is Born: is the pop-music industry shallow in itself? Source: YouTube

A star is manufactured P

op-music is all around us. You go to a shopping centre or a supermarket and it’s playing overhead. You go to the SU and there’s bop til you drop tunes playing night and day, whether you’re in Y Plas or getting lunch in the food court. You walk to Uni and it’s more than likely you’ve got headphones in, relishing the opportunity to listen to something less soul destroying than your upcoming two-hour lecture. Music is everywhere, but despite the huge and eclectic array of music out there, most of the music around us tends to be pretty much the same. This week, after an emotional trip to the cinema, I ask why. Last weekend I went to the cinema to see Bradley Cooper’s directorial debut A Star Is Born and by the time the credits rolled onto the screen, I, like many around me, was bawling. Before you ask, no, my tears were not shed with happiness for having only spent £2.90 on my cinema ticket, but when compared with £10 tickets back home, they easily could’ve been. Was I crying over the homogenization and lack of authenticity in todays pop-music industry? Admittedly I wasn’t, but I’ll explain why I could’ve been. Without sharing any major spoilers, the film (which was incredible by the way) is the story of an ordinary young woman, Ally (Gaga), whose life is changed forever when famous rock star Jackson Main (Cooper) discovers her talent. Alongside various themes and messages, the

film explores the difficulties young artists face in remaining authentic while tackling the critical music industry. A Star Is Born, represents the pop-music industry with great accuracy through Rez, Ally’s music producer and manager; a sly, smooth-talking business man who knows what sells records (apparently bleached blonde hair, lots of cleavage and a very generic song). As the film chronicles her rise to fame, Gagas character undergoes a makeover worthy of the St Trinians, having entered the film a fresh-faced young woman with a raw talent for writing songs, cut to her rise to fame and she’s essentially twerking in hot pants on Saturday

Was I crying over the homogenization and lack of authenticity in todays pop-music industry? Night Live. But, most importantly, she’s made it. It is once Ally begins to show potential as a real star that, her manager decides it’s time to change her image (bleached blonde hair?) and music (“Why’d you come around here with an ass like that?”)

to fit with the industry standards. The sexualisation of her performance and lack of personality in her lyrics in the SNL scene are an all too recognisable trope in real-world pop stars topping the charts today. I was reminded of pop-stars like Taylor Swift, Rita Ora, Ariana Grande, Camila Cabello and Iggy Azalea, to name just a few. All seemingly very different artists but following an equally formulaic road to the top 40. Maybe you’re a die-hard Radio 6 junkie, with a musical palette filled with electro jazz and spoken word poetry. Your steadfast refusal to enter public spaces where your ears might be subject to Katy Perry’s new song has you thinking “What are you talking about? Who is Iggy Australia?” I apologise for any generalisations. But, while you may not listen to the charts, if you live in the same Western world as I do, where shopping centres play the same upbeat Capital-esque tunes on repeat, then you must know what I’m talking about to some extent. I regret how pretentious I surely sound by now. I really have no issue with any of these artists personally; my critique is of a pop music industry which moulds and pressures artists into tight knit boxes exemplified well, I think, in A Star Is Born. My overriding message is: mainstream popular music needs some shake ups. There are in fact infrastructural reasons for the homogenization of the pop-music we hear around

us. One blindingly obvious one; genericity and simplicity sells. The big labels like Universal, Sony and Warner know that what they’re doing sells records, so they keep at it. In A Star Is Born, Rez embodies these record labels; attractive, sleek and shiny on the outside, but

The pop-music industry seems to be pushing musicians through a conveyor belt when it comes to the artists they’re producing, it’s a fairly cut and dry affair. Interestingly, pop-music is one of the few styles of music which has actually become less complex with age, as instrumental formulas have developed which see a whole myriad of modern pop songs using the same four chords throughout. Not to mention, the same hit songs are generally written by the same handful of people. Songwriting for pop today is a laborious, collaborative process between A-list producers and melody/beat makers who come together to create a ‘hitfactory’ for superstar artists. Not quite as romanticised as two people stood around in a car park at 2am, singing spontaneously and falling

Pop stars today are moulded to fit industry standards, discarding individuality. Source: Laura Murray (via Flickr) in love. Increasingly, the pop-music industry tends to be as much about image as it is about music, if not more so. This phenomenon is not helped by talent shows like the X-Factor, which albeit has far less influence and audience than it did say, ten years ago. It is constructed to enable the continuation of this trend in pop-music where individuality (not in every case, but on the whole) is lacking, and music and image are one in the same. The contestants become less and less memorable every year, which is no surprise as they weren’t too dissimilar in the first place. Despite my earlier references to A Star Is Born and the steps female stars must seemingly undergo to make it, homogenization is not just affecting female artists. There are variations of type-cast pop-stars that you see, from Taylor Swifts to Ed Sheerans, and if I see another cheeky lad wielding a guitar singing about love and cups of tea I’ll throw in the metaphorical towel. Ultimately, A Star Is Born shows how in fact stars are not born, they are manufactured. I’m sure many of the chart-topping pop-stars of today are talented people, but talented at what? The pop-music industry seems to have a way of pushing musicians through a conveyer belt which drops them off at number one with the same wardrobe, the same make-up and the same four chords.

thursday 1st november 19.00 Friday 2nd november 08.00

r e t n e o t 0 ÂŁ1

Raising funds to support homelessness projects

GWLEIDYDDIAETH

For more content, head to gairrhydd.com/politics

May facing Tory revolt as Brexit plans stall over Northern Ireland

With another European meeting having failed to break the deadlock, Theresa May is quickly running out of time to negotiate a deal by Sam Tilley

he future of Brexit arguably hangs on a knife-edge this week as Theresa May is coming under renewed pressure to strike an agreement with the European Union. Talks are believed to have stalled over the status of Northern Ireland in the event of a delayed trade deal following the withdrawal of the UK and the subsequent transition period that is currently scheduled to run until the end of 2020. During this transition period, the UK’s relationship with the EU will fundamentally remain unchanged but there are worries about customs checks and the prospect of a ‘hard border’ in case of the delayed implementation of any permanent deal between the UK and the EU after the end of the proposed transition period. Whilst the EU has proposed a solution that would keep Northern Ireland in the customs union, an option that has been described as “unacceptable” by senior Conservative Brexiteers and would lead to a ‘hard border’ across the Irish Sea. Also in opposition to this plan are the DUP, the Northern Irish party who currently back up the government by virtue

of a ‘confidence and supply agreement’. According to Arlene Foster; the DUP’s leader, any attempts to cut Northern Ireland off from the rest of the UK would lead to this deal being put under severe threat and would effectively lead to a government shutdown where no government motions would pass through the House of Commons. The prime minister is also coming under internal pressure to seal a deal that would placate both the Brexiteer faction and the group of Conservative rebels, led by Dominic Grieve MP. However, it’s becoming increasingly clear that whichever direction Theresa May decides to take, she will be faced with a sizable rebellion from both ideological sides of her party. She will be able to take solace that, for now, she retains the loyalty of her cabinet despite eight members meeting for a discussion on the future of Brexit, a clear sign that her cabinet is not as united as she would like to believe. There have been suggestions that Theresa May is considering extending the transition period, a move that predictably has not gone down well with the Brexiteer wing of her party, with many arguing that she would be

Desperate May: The Prime Minister was in Brussels last week to try and solve the Northern Irish question. Source: Wikipedia placing the UK in the hands of the EU for “years to come”. Following a meeting with the President of the European Council, Donald Tusk, and the other 27 European leaders on Wednesday, it was clear that Theresa May’s Brexit vision still has little-to-no traction on the continent and, despite Tusk’s plea that Britain bring new ideas to the summit, they were left disap-

Labour

SNP & Plaid Cymru

• Labour’s official stance is to support a Brexit that fulfils five “key demands” in regards to worker’s rights and trade. • However, there are a growing number of MPs who are defying party orders and campaigning for a ‘people’s vote’, including Chuka Umunna.

• The SNP have called for Scotland to remain in the single market and want another referendum on any future deal. • Plaid Cymru wish for Wales to remain in the single market and are hoping for government subsidies to replace EU grants.

pointed with Tusk himself later stating that he “did not perceive anything substantially new in terms of content as [he] listened to Mrs May”. As there was no substantial policy breakthrough in regards to Northern Ireland, the November summit may mark the beginning of official preparations for the worst-case ‘no deal’ scenario.

What is each party aiming for?

Liberal Democrats

To contact our politics desk, drop us an email at politics@gairrhydd.com

POLITICS

• Openly advocating a ‘people’s vote’ on any final Brexit deal. • Planning to fight “with every fiber of their being” to retain as many of the existing benefits of the EU as possible. • These benefits would include programmes such as Erasmus.

DUP • Campaigned to leave the EU in the 2016 Brexit referendum • Passionately against any deal that would lead to a ‘hard border’ in Ireland. • Threatened to drop their support for the government if this term is not met.

Conservative Brexiteers

Your politics desk Rhys Thomas Charlotte King Silvia Martelli Sam Tilley

• Also referred to as the ‘European Research Group’, this faction of MPs includes Jacob Rees-Mogg and David Davis. • Aiming to “chuck Chequers” and to lead a Brexit based on a Canada model. • Are seen as a serious threat to Theresa May and have the numbers to force her out.

May’s Government • Backing the ‘Chequer’s Plan’ which would lead to the UK’s withdrawal from the single market. • Aiming to avoid a hard border in Northern Ireland by implementing a “common rulebook” for trade, goods and services.

Conservative Remainers • A group of about 40 MPs who oppose any attempts at a ‘hard Brexit’ and want parliament to have a significant say on any future EU deal. • They mostly do not back a second referendum however there are some notable exceptions; including Justine Greening.

GWLEIDYDDIAETH 19

U.S. Midterms just around the corner

The elections that may change the current American political landscape Who votes?

by Silvia Martelli

According to the US Census Bureau, 157.6 million people are registered to vote throughout the country. However, midterms voter turnout is usually much lower than in presidential elections, stagnating at around 40%. Registered voters who tend to drop off are usually those on a lower-income, minorities, the less educated, the youth, or female voters. This has been a problem for Democrats as the majority of the above demographics often make up the core of the Democratic vote. However, a 2018 Pew poll suggests that more than half of registered voters will take to the ballot box this year.

hey will be a referendum on President Donald Trump. They will be a test for Republicans. They wll be a chance for Democrats to steer the legislative agenda. Any way you slice it, the U.S. midterm elections will allow for a significant change within the Congress. The outcomes may reshape the American political landscape ahead of the next presidential elections. They will be held on November 6.

What are the US midterms?

They are national elections held every four years, halfway through every presidential term. This year, all 435 House seats will be in contention as its members serve a two-year term. The Senate works differently, never all standing for election at one time. Senators (100 in total, two per each state) serve six-year terms, so only a third of the seats (35) will be up for grabs. Aside from Congress, this year there are 39 state and territorial governorships in play.

What is going to happen? Low Turnout? Experts believe turnout may be an increase on previous years. Source: Wikimedia Why do midterms matter?

The results of midterms will be decisive for Trump’s policy agenda: if Republicans manage to hold on to their majority in Congress, the President can expect less resistance when

California Dreamin’

After 16 years, Jerry Brown is leaving the state house in Sacramento

by Rhys Thomas

alifornia’s Gubernatorial system is unique. The state uses a nonpartisan blanket primary, and in this system all candidates run against each other without a party label. This means that several Democrats can run along with multiple Republicans, none of whom have their formal party label on the ballot. Then, the top two candidates, regardless of their party of origin, go through to the final election in the autumn. Back in June, Democratic Lieutenant Governor Gavin Newson finished on top with Republican John Cox coming second, garnering just over a quarter of the vote with Newsom winning a third. This type of election is bizarre, with the only other area using this system being Washington State. Newsom is happy to be facing a Republican rather than another Democrat in the general election. After all, he has held a lead in every poll – but Cox has started to narrow the gap and confidently states that “this is a real race”. One June poll had Newsom up by 29 points, with October polls now putting that lead at 5 and 12 respectively. The candidates met in a debate in San Francisco, in what is set to be the only head to head battle of the campaign. Newsom’s task was to link his opponent to Donald Trump – hardly the most popular figure in the Golden

State – whilst Cox attacked the Lt. Governor as a career politician not fit to fix the state’s deepening problems. They clashed on fundamental issues such as gun control and sanctuary cities. No prizes for guessing which candidate is on each side of these issues. Cox has walked a fine line between his support of President Trump and simultaneous avoidance of national issues. The confirmation of Brett Kavanaugh to the Supreme Court has been tiptoed around, but he unashamedly supports the Trump policy of building a wall on the Mexican border. He has rebuffed attacks on his attitudes to gay marriage, saying that he has “evolved” on the issue after comparing homosexuality to bestiality some years ago. Newsom is still favourite to win, despite the narrowing polls. He’s a steadfast liberal and has drawn ire from President Trump despite his refusal to publicly name the former San Francisco Mayor at his rallies. He has been an early and prominent supporter of same-sex marriage, universal healthcare and the legalisation of cannabis, as well as supporting the end of the death penalty. Seen by some as a potential future Presidential candidate, a victory here is essential to fulfilling any future White House ambitions.

pushing through his policies. On the other hand, if Democrats can take back either House, Trump’s policy plans will be disrupted and a number of his campaign promises will not end up being implemented.

According to FiveThirtyEight’s most recent predictions, Democrats have an 81.3% chance of gaining a majority in the House, and a 25% chance of taking control of the Senate. However, the final outcome will depend on results in several key races across the country, such as those in the House in California’s 25th and 48th districts, New York’s 19th District and Texas’s 32nd District.

The race for New York Twenty-eight year-old Democrat on course for congressional win

by Hefin Rees Edwards

he name Alexandria OcasioCortez has become synonymous with ‘progressive politics’ in the US. Last June, the young Democrat defeated the 10-term incumbent Joe Crowley in a New York Democratic primary race. Her eyes are now set on the upcoming congressional race against Republican candidate Anthony Pappas. It is predicted that Ocasio-Cortez is a shoe in for the win, with her policy platform based upon Medicare for All, a $15 living wage and free college tuition - initiatives widely supported by Americans according to polls. The win would make her the youngest female ever elected to the House of Representatives, with many hailing her as a prime example of the ‘progressive wave’ that is spreading through the Democratic Party. Her openly progressive views have been the reason behind multiple attacks from the political Right. Republican candidate for the Governor of Florida, Ron Desantis, stated: “You look at this girl Ocasio-Cortez, or whatever she is, I mean, she’s in a totally different universe. It’s basically socialism wrapped in ignorance”. Ocasio-Cortez quickly ironised on DeSantis “seeming confused” as to “whatever she is” and defining herself

as “a Puerto Rican woman”. By repeatedly stressing her Puerto Rican heritage, Ocasio-Cortez is representing how Latino influence in American politics is growing (according to data collected by the American Community Survey, almost 28% of New York’s population is either Hispanic or Latino). It is likely that there is growing awareness among Democrats that having a candidate who represents a sizeable and increasing demographic in American politics can only be beneficial to the party going into the future. This is an advantage that many Republican candidates lack, including Ocasio-Cortez’s congressional opponent, Anthony Pappas, who has not actively campaigned in New York as of yet. The city leans heavily towards the Democratic Party, and for every six registered Democrats there is one registered Republican; his victory is seeming unlikely. In the meantime, Ocasio-Cortez is focusing very much on her election campaign, which has been driven by her intention to “create an America that works for all of us – not just the wealthiest few”. Accordingly, she is refusing to take contributions from ‘big moneyed interests’, describing herself as a ‘democratic socialist’ - a very new approach to American politics.

The House of Commons: have MPs been misbehaving? by Rebecca Lolli-Romanzina

n October 15, Dame Laura Cox published The Bullying and Harassment report on the House of Commons. Focusing on staff behaviour, it underlined the need for change within the House regarding the conduct of MPs. Cox’s report showcases incidences of alleged sexual, and general, harassment towards female members of staff. They describe the behaviour of various MPs, with some of the bullying allegations involving staff members being shouted at, belittled, criticised and mocked. Details were also released of more physical forms of harassment, with some staff stating MPs in the House of Commons had “inappropriately touched” them. Examples included the touching of knees for an inappropriate amount of time, the grabbing of arms and bottoms, and the stroking of breasts and bottoms. Staff members additionally expressed how they feel that MPs treat them as personal slaves. They are also worried that complaining about bad treatment will result in them being moved. One member of staff admitted they had been told “you’re f*cking useless” in the House. Another was “shocked by the almost God-like status accorded to MPs, who must always be treated with kid-gloves, and shocked by the level of deference of staff.”

...I felt physically sick. I would find myself crying in the toilets, I wasn’t able to eat or sleep properly... So far, two-hundred people have come forward with complaints about the conduct of staff in the House of Commons; 70% of those who have reported misbheavior are women. The report is therefore imperative to the future development of the House and shows the gravity of what is occurring in that environment. The Executive Board of the House of Commons has released an apology for their “past failings” regarding employee behaviour, and claimed they are “committed to changing [their] culture”, stating that Cox’s report was “difficult reading”. A “review of historical allegations” is currently underway and MPs endorsed a new grievance procedure and behaviour code in July, signifying changes are already in progress. On October 22, a meeting will be held to discuss the findings of said reviews, yet Dame Laura Cox states that there is still “widespread, enduring and profound disaffection” with the procedure to address complaints. According to Cox, this has “resulted in the stifling of potential, the blighting of careers and the loss of talented and dedicated employees, many of them women”.

POLITICS

What they have said...

“Profits out of the hands of criminals. Protection for our kids. Today cannabis is legalised and regulated across Canada”. Justin Trudeau 17/10/18 Canada’s Prime Minister tweeted about the recent legalisation of cannabis in his country.

“Since I have decided to seek justice in a court of law in my personal capacity, I deem it appropriate to step down from office and challenge false accusations levied against me, also in a personal capacity. I have, therefore, tendered my resignation from the office of Minister of State for External Affairs”. M J Akbar 17/10/18 India’s former Minister of State for External Affairs discussing his reisgnation amid sexual harassment allegations.

Jamal Khashoggi: a life dedicated to freedom of expression

by Silvia Martelli

he case of Jamal Khashoggi, the Saudi journalist disappeared in early October, has been under the international spotlight for the past couple of weeks. On October 2, he walked into the country’s consulate in Istanbul to pick up some divorce documents, and has not been seen since. Turkish investigators have now claimed the existence of videos and audio that prove Khashoggi was murdered, and that his body was consequently brutally dismembered. “You can hear his voice and the voices of men speaking Arabic,” a source told the Washington Post. “You can hear how he was interrogated, tortured and then murdered.” Khashoggi was a prominent journalist who had covered critical stories for Saudi news outlets, such as the rise of

Last Wednesdyay, the Washington Post published the last colum Khashoggi wrote. What follows is A note a note by Karen Attiah, the newspaper’s Global Opinions editor. from “I received this column from Jamal Khashoggi’s translator and assistant the day after Jamal was reported missing in Istanbul. The the editor Post held off publishing it because we hoped Jamal would come back to us so that he and I could edit it together. Now I have to accept: That is not going to happen. This is the last piece of his I will edit for The Post. This column perfectly captures his commitment and passion for freedom in the Arab world. A freedom he apparently gave his life for.”

Joe Biden 12/10/18 Former US Vice President appealed to his party to not give up on winning the votes of the white working class.

Missing: The Saudi journalist has not been seen since October 2. Source: POMED (via Flickr) discussed the lack of free expression in the Arab world, a cause that consistently animated his career. The absence of that freedom, he wrote, means that Arabs “are either uninformed or misinformed” and therefore “unable to adequately address matters that affect the region and their day-to-day lives.” He had made it his mission to fill that gap - a mission that had required leaving Saudi Arabia and moving to Washington, D.C. in order to speak freely. There, he was planning to create a space for other Arab dissidents to advocate for democratic reforms - something he defined in his last piece as “an

independent international forum, isolated from the influence of nationalist governments spreading hate through propaganda.” In his columns, Khashoggi insisted on a very precise message: his native country desperately needed to take steps towards liberalisation, something dramatically prevented by a climate of fear and repression. “Replacing old tactics of intolerance with new ways of repression is not the answer,” he wrote back in April. His hope was that his commentaries could influence the Crown Prince for the better.

Chemical weapons have played a key role in bringing Assad close to victory

by Alexandra Bánfi

“He is just trashing American values - the way he talks about people, the way he makes fun of people, the way he denigrates folks. His value set is much too narrow and self-serving, and I think it’s deliberately designed to appeal to the legitimate frustrations of a lot of working-class people by finding a scapegoat, the ‘other’. I got to tell you, I think there is a method to his madness because he wants you to get down in the mosh pit with him”.

Osama Bin Laden and the Soviet invasion in Afghanistan. He also served as an adviser to top Saudi officials, before falling out of favour with the government and going into self-imposed exile in the US last year. That is when his first column appeared in the Washington Post, the first of many pieces that fiercely criticised Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. A year ago, in his first column for the newspaper, Khashoggi expressed his fears of being arrested in a crackdown on dissent overseen by the Prince. “The people being arrested are not even being dissidents, they just have an independent mind,” he claimed. His concerns only deepened throughout the past year: his last ever editorial (published on October 18 after all hopes of Khashoggi coming back vanished)

s we approach what may well be the final chapter of the Syrian Civil War, we have witnessed a multidimensional, brutal battle that has claimed hundreds of thousands of lives already. Following failure to unify, the rebel groups are weakening in the face of Assad’s military strategies and risk losing Idlib - their final stronghold. The Syrian president, Bashar al-Assad, is assumed to have utilised chemical weapons to wage civil war and it is speculated that it is this use of chemical weapons of mass destruction (WMDs) that has brought him nearer and nearer to victory. How widespread has Assad’s chemical weapons strategy been, and what role has it played in his regime’s advancement in the conflict? The use of chemical weapons as a military strategy by the Syrian government allegedly began in December 2012, when seven people were said to have been killed in the city of Homs. The United States consul general in Istanbul informed the US government of

convincing evidence that the Bashar al-Assad regime had orchestrated the chemical attack, leading to speculation that the Syrian government have been utilising WMDs. Following the suspected chemical weapons attacks in Damascus and Aleppo in March 2013, a joint UN and Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons investigative team was dispatched to Syria to establish if rumours surrounding the use of chemical WMDs were true. A continuous stream of chemical weapons use allegations combined with President Assad’s suspicious obstruction of such investigations has suggested that Syria are guilty of engaging in chemical warfare. Following such conclusions the US threatened military action, however a more diplomatic route suggested by Russia offered Assad the option to agree to disarmament and accession to the Chemical Weapons Convention. Despite Assad’s agreement to these concessions in September 2013, it has become clear that his regime has per-

haps disregarded this diplomatic alternative and continued to utilise chemical WMDs. Despite strong evidence pointing towards Assad’s continuous use of chemical weapons against his own people, he continues to deny such allegations, for example Assad states that the attack on Khan Sheikhoun was fabricated to warrant the US airstrikes on Syria that shortly followed, claiming “that the West, mainly the United States, is hand in glove with the terrorists”. Despite Assad’s denial, the seventh report of the OPCW-UN joint investigation found that Assad’s regime has evidence of using Sarin nerve agent gas. The regime’s clear neglect for prohibitions limiting their use and possession of chemical weapons means that the regime is unlikely to halt using chemical warfare in the future. Ultimately, there is evidence that Assad’s regime has resorted to the use of chemical WMDs in the Syrian Civil War, and that use has been widespread yet concealed. As the rebel’s cling onto

their final stronghold, we can assume that Assad’s brutal, no-holds-barred approach to military strategy may have put him on the path to victory.

Syrian Civil War start of March 2011 Official conflict Estimated number of casualties

106 Refugees internally displaced

350,000

Chemical attacks carried out by Assad’s regime

6.6 million

displaced 5 million Refugees outside of Syria

Helping you build skills and increase your employability potential. Tuesday 23 October

Thursday 25 October

17:00-20:30 Cardiff Volunteering & Jobshop Roadshow at University Halls

Blind Bowling with Cardiff Volunteering - meet at the Cardiff Volunteering office in the Skills Hub at 17:15

17:00-20:30 Skills Development Service Roadshow at Talybont Residences

17:00-20:30 Skills Development Service Roadshow at University Halls

Wednesday 24 October Clean Up Cardiff Litter Pick meet at back of the Studentsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Union (Senghenydd Road) at 13:30

Cardiff Volunteering Gwirfoddoli Caerdydd

17:00-20:30 Cardiff Volunteering & Jobshop Roadshow at Talybont Residences

GWYDDONIAETH

For more content, head to gairrhydd.com/science

Cardiff University’s past and future with fossil fuels

Cardiff University still has over £2.7 million in investments in the fossil fuel industry

Vice Chancellor: “Cardiff University will fully divest in fossil fuels by 2021”. Source: Flickr Continued from front page

To contact our science desk, drop us an email at science@gairrhydd.com

SCIENCE

by Danny Brown

eople and Planet claimed responsibility for the graffiti and the two students, Frieda Lourken and Lucienne Billy, were both members of the society. Although many have seen the protesting as extreme, they achieved their desired result. Cardiff University has promised to completely divest from fossil fuels by 2021. But what might the consequences be? The University has various degrees surrounding the subject of the environment and plenty of research facilities with the specific aim to look into and find alternative energy sources. Complete disinvestment from the fossil fuel industry could mean less money for

£355,905 - BP Your science desk Danny Brown Jonathan Learmont

“Divisting from fossil fuels shows Cardiff University is looking to the future” the university to use in researching environmentally friendly methods of energy production.However, there aren’t always purely negative consequences to situations. Interviewing Nia Jones, the Ethical and Environmental Officer for the Student Union, she said in divesting from the fossil fuel industry, “it shows that [Cardiff University] is looking to the

future. It also means that the university is taking the implementation of its sustainability strategy seriously”. Nia went on to say “the renewable energy industry is an exciting and quickly developing industry. All levels of society and industry need to take the IPCC recommendations of starting to drastically reduce their

“The renewable energy industry is an exciting and quickly developing industry”

£331,225 - Shell

dependence on the fossil fuel industry seriously. If this doesn’t happen then far greater consequences could affect all industries”. Despite the fact that the pledge of divesting from the fossil fuel industry was made half a year ago, the University still has over £2.7 million in investments in the industry. This is over 9% of the University’s total endowment fund. Alongside the promise of divesting from the fossil fuel industry, Cardiff University has pledged to phase out the use of single-use plastics by 2021, as is outlined in their strategy The Way Forward 2018-23. The Vice Chancellor said “the move to divestment sends a clear and positive message that we are committed to environmental sustainability and tackling climate change”.

£228,509 - Rio Tinto

£2,734,451 Still invested in fossil fuels

GWYDDONIAETH 23

Mice successfully bred from same sex parents

Chinese Academy of Sciences genetically engineered healthy offspring, signalling breakthrough in understanding mammal reproduction

by Hannah Priest

eggs and sperm, removing a variety of their genomes’ features to create a basic reproductive cell. This enabled the scientists to manipulate the newly edited cells by removing certain regions of the genome, to create an egg cell that operated more like a sperm. This allowed the researchers to insert the sperm-like egg cell into the other female parent’s egg cell.

n nature it is impossible for the reproduction of a mammal to occur without a sperm cell and an egg cell. Therefore, DNA in any offspring must originate from both a father and mother. Researchers at the Chinese Academy of Sciences have employed genetic engineering tech-

Genetic regions must be altered to produce healthy offspring niques such that this is no longer universally true; last week they reported the birth of healthy pups using the DNA of a same sex mouse couple. The successful, but most importantly healthy, reproduction of same sex parents is revolutionary, as previously scientists were unable to produce offspring that survived without abnormalities or deficiencies. This is because natural reproduction necessitates that each parent’s genomes line up correctly, which occurs naturally with opposite sex parents. It is also referred to as genomic imprinting and is

Only one percent of the male pups survived and all were afflicted with serious defects

Healthy: Some pups born from two mothers reached adulthood. Source: Wikimedia Commons the most difficult process for researchers to overcome, mainly due to a lack of prior consensus on which genetic regions must be altered to produce healthy offspring with same sex cells. Genomic imprinting can have serious effects on the offspring’s genetics

if lined up incorrectly, as certain regions of the genome can be activated and deactivated. This results in some aspects of the gene not being properly turned on and other parts being enhanced drastically. Consequently, studies at the Chinese

Academy of Sciences decided to attempt a different way to successfully join the two genomes together. They realised that minimising the chances of genetic malfunctions would involve starting with the least imprinted cells possible. The researchers created a unique set of

Despite these unprecedented outcomes, successfully producing healthy offspring from same sex male parents is an ongoing challenge. Of the births sampled in the study, only 1% of the males’ pups survived and all were afflicted with serious defects and health complications. However, the researchers were proud to announce that 14% of the same sex offspring produced using two female egg cells have successfully grown up without health complications. Many of them also went on to reproduce their own offspring.

ISS bound Soyuz rocket forced into emergency landing

Faulty launch has worrying implications for the International Space Station

by Matthew Jordan

he pilots of a Soyuz MS-10 rocket were forced to abandon their mission to the International Space Station when a booster

malfunction was discovered 90 seconds after launch. Cosmonaut Alexey Ovchinin and astronaut Nick Hague spotted the problem just 90 seconds after their

08:40 AM launch from Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan last Thursday, finding themselves shaken in their seats by an asymmetric first stage separation. 24 seconds later the

launch escape system was deployed, pulling the crew capsule safely away from the rocket.

All Soyuz missions have temporarily been put on hold

Mission incomplete: Soyuz launch gone wrong. Source: Wikimedia Commons

At the time the system activated, the Soyuz was travelling at approximately 5,000 feet per second or 1,524 metres per second, resulting in the use of a steep ballistic path back to the ground rather than a guided one. The crew experienced around seven Gs of acceleration during the descent, before the capsule landed a few hundred miles north of Baikonur where it was picked up shortly afterwards. Following checks carried out by the search and rescue team, Ovchinin and

Hague were found to be unharmed by the events. This was the first time the launch escape system has been used with a crew during flight. All Soyuz missions have temporarily been put on hold while the problem is investigated. While the current crew of the ISS is well supplied and will be fine during the delay, there are other ways in which this will affect the station. The Soyuz is currently the only spacecraft capable of putting crew on the ISS, with the SpaceX Dragon and Boeing CST-100 Starliner crafts still being months away from use. The return vehicle that the current occupants came up in must return to Earth by mid-December, so unless the investigation is completed within the next few months the ISS may have to be left unmanned for the first time in 18 years. In addition to the above issue, Hague was also going to be involved in a spacewalk to perform maintenance on the station’s exterior. It’s now unclear whether this can be performed without his presence.

CYNGOR

To contact our advice desk, drop us an email at advice@gairrhydd.com

ADVICE

For more content, head to gairrhydd.com/advice

Is Tinder for you?

Advice from an old school romantic by Rebecca Hodson

inder is the revolving door of the ‘hotel of love’. While its aim is to let you in, unless you get out at the right time, you’ll just end up back in the cold. It’s not all explicit images, unnecessary gifs, and chat up lines from 2009, sometimes it’s engaging conversation just to be ruined by the ask of ‘Netflix and chill?’. Don’t get me wrong, Tinder fulfils a purpose in our society, it allows us to easily meet and talk to new people in our local areas, and can definitely be used as a confidence booster. What could compare to a Sunday night spent sending all your worst chat up lines to someone who is imagining you looking exactly like your carefully curated photos? Nothing’s quite as satisfying as being sat in your pjs, munching on biscuits and receiving compliments from James, three miles away. However, the reality of the situation is, if darling James saw you wearing the pajamas your nan got you for Christmas with biscuit crumbs in your unwashed hair he would be running in the other direction, not boosting your ego one emoji at a time. That is not to say you aren’t beautiful while eating your fourth pack of bourbons this week, but James just might not be able to appreciate that yet. The apps ability to see who is in your local area is definitely a students dream. Various people I know who have studied abroad have used Tinder to simply find some friends. Whether it is right or wrong, after we move out from home, our generation find it easier to talk to people

Is Tinder worth it? Getting out in the real world and finding the one. Source : Rawpixel (via Unsplash) on a screen than to initiate conversation at a bar. Even for students living short distances from their home towns, being able to meet new people without the social anxiety and need to fill your liver with toxins is extremely desirable. That’s not to say the first meeting won’t fill you with dread and have you nearly cancelling three times, but it is nice to be able to run a self background check on someone before they have too much information about you. Yet, my inner romantic finds faults

in all these positives. So many people are able to find true love in a coffee shop, or while waiting in the queue for the SU. Do we really need an app to help us when humans have been partnering up since evolution began? Have our social skills decreased to the level we are unable to engage

26 Million

e all know one person who we tiptoe around because we’ve experienced criticism from them. Whether it’s a family member, a lecturer, or one of your friends, it’s hard not to be offended by their comments, regardless if they had good intentions or not. Criticism is often perceived as the ugly stepsister of encouragement. Many people don’t know how to deal with it, and one of the reasons is because it has such a negative reputation. I used to struggle with criticism and it took me a while to realise how valuable criticism can be and that it doesn’t necessarily have to be embarrassing or something to be upset by. So, here are some simple ways to approach criticism if it comes your way:

Ashavari Baral Katie Lewis Columnist Sam Saunders

The number of matches made on Tinder everyday Source: Expandedramblings.com

Learn how to appreciate criticism

By Janna Ehrhardt

Your advice desk

in simple conversation? We know all this but still continue to swipe our evenings away instead of going out to meet new people. The fact is nobody wants to find their true love on Tinder, we just don’t want to feel lonely while we wait for them to show up.

Respond with respect. Try to focus on the words and not so much on the tone.

Before you get offended: Take a breather and try to understand their point of view. Source: Rawpixel (via Unsplash)

Firstly, don’t respond immediately. If you react angrily straight away you will likely make what could have become a constructive exercise, instead become an awkward encounter. Remember that criticism is just a form of active disagreement and not so much an insult. It only becomes negative when you interpret it that way. Take time to reflect on their sug-

gestions. That doesn’t necessarily mean that you need to agree with their perspective, but consider the different opinions and then make your own judgement. Take the time to ask yourself whether or not there is a pinch of truth in their critique. Do not always take it personally. If you’re being criticised by your flatmate for the smell of your leftover tuna pizza, that’s not something you

should take to heart. Things like this are something so easily rectified and would be silly to let it affect you. Take criticism as an opportunity to improve yourself. You live and you learn, so acknowledge the value of criticism and keep aiming to be the best version of yourself. Respond with respect. Try to focus on the words and not so much on the tone. Sometimes criticism is expressed passionately and can seem angry and intense. Before you get upset, consider the steps above and let the person know that you appreciate the suggestion but need time to process what’s been said. It is important to understand the difference between criticism and constructive criticism. For example, if one of your tutors seems critical of your work, however hard it might be to hear, they only want to help you. If someone seems to have no good intentions, thank them for their comments anyway and move on with your day. To sum up, don’t overreact and make the situation worse because the chances are that they’re looking out for you. Being at university, you’re likely to come across your fair share of criticism, but don’t let it make you feel weak, instead, learn from it and let it become your strength.

Calling out your friends

CYNGOR

Part of your duty as a friend is to be real with your peers by Rebecca Hodson

e’ve all been in a situation where one of your friends says something that puts your stomach in a knot and fills you with dread. You begin to question whether they even realise what they have said or if they understand how problematic it was. But they often just sit there oblivious. Perhaps they make inappropriate jokes or even use racial slurs in conversation. It’s important to understand that there is a line between a joke and being offensive. Now, while this could mean that they are a horrible person who you should definitely not be friends with, the majority of the time, it’s more likely they are simply unaware and need educating.

It’s important to understand that there is a line between a joke and being offensive That’s where you come in. The more you police your friends, the easier it gets. One key thing to remember, is they are your friend, and real friends listen to each other whether they like it or not. It’s the same principle whether we are telling our friend their outfit looks questionable, or that they really need to wash their dishes. So why is it so hard to point out problematic behaviour and to tell them they are morally incorrect? Because we love and care for them. But if they feel the same for you, they should listen to you and see that you have good intentions. An important thing is not to wait, as it’s a lot

Outspoken much? Being someones friend doesn’t mean you cant call them out. Source: Mimi Than (via Unsplash) easier to confront someone when you can recall the exact situation rather than paraphrasing it a week later. Just consider how you would feel if you found out that you’d upset someone, and no one had let you know until much later. If you call them out the moment they say something, you can avoid any awkward tension that might linger after the comment. The reality is that most people don’t want to upset people, they might just read too much

Daily Mail and that certain language is publicly acceptable. Try to be understanding of this and not judgemental. Help your friend recognise their mistake and question them as to whether they think that it was acceptable. In today’s society, we need to be a little more conscious of the things we say, and by calling out your friends, you can minimise the offensive comments which are out in the world.

Finally, be prepared for conflict, it’s in our human nature to get defensive when we are called out, but just stay calm and let them know where you’re coming from. Don’t take their reactions personally, and remember you are only trying to help them out. Friends should be able to police each other when their behaviour becomes problematic, and it is certainly something we all need to do more of in today’s society.

Peer Pressure : How not to succumb to it

By Olivia Raciniewska

eer pressure, especially at uni, is a topic which we’re all aware of but one we don’t necessarily like to talk about. There are countless stories which we all hear from our friends and their societies. The drunken fresher who passed out during pre’s and didn’t make it to the SU or that guy who we saw at the pub during a social who couldn’t look more miserable to be there.

Saying no is nothing to be ashamed of and should be respected Although there seems to be this sense of pressure among university students to join societies and get involved with the socials, it isn’t necessarily something we have to take part in. It is okay to say no and choose to do something different without feeling left out. It’s okay to stay in on a Wednesday night and not go out, watch a movie by yourself or catch up on sleep (which you have been deprived of for weeks now).

It’s okay to say No.

When your friends try pestering you to go out you can say no, as there will be countless other opportunities for legendary nights out. The same applies to feeling peer pressure if you are not a drinker. Although this may make you feel as if you are left out from the crowd and peer pressured to start drinking. You can still join them and have a good time, you can have a regular coke rather than a mixer, get dressed up and join in on the fun while missing out on the hangover the next day. If you ask me that’s a winner! It is also okay to be the only one or the first one to say no, I’m sure there are other people in the same group who feel that way too. You’re never alone with this. Saying no is nothing to be ashamed of and should be respected as there is so much courage that goes into saying no. Instead of succumbing to peer pressure you can organise other activities which are also going to be great fun. There are so many places in which you can have a great time in Cardiff, some of my alltime favourites being Laser Quest, Premiere Cinema which is so student friendly, a night in to watch a movie, just sitting down and reading that book you always wanted to read and much more. The best thing to do for yourself and for other people is to take your time with things and never be forced to do something you are uncomfortable with.

Break the social norm: Be who you want and not who others want you to be. Source Karen Zhao (via Unsplash)

4/5

Source: Stir.ac.uk

The fraction of people in the UK that have experienced pressure from friends to

COLUMN

Saunders’ Corner Sam Saunders

Holding down a job while studying

t’s an unfortunate reality of modern university life that many students have to work alongside their studies in order to support themselves. This article won’t deal with the for and against of the student finance system, or whether students should be able to concentrate solely on their studies at university. I’ll leave that to our excellent comment section. Instead, I’ll be dishing out some advice on which sort of jobs are available, where to find them and talking about my experiences of having a job at whilst studying in Cardiff. Unfortunately or not, the majority of jobs that students will be going for tend to be customer service roles in restaurants, bars or retail establishments. There are positives and negatives to all of these jobs, as you might have to work long shifts in some of the shops in town, or work very late in one of the popular bars or nightclubs in Cardiff. That’s not all that’s out there of course; there are paid blog opportunities, companies that want students to carry out/participate in surveys and on-campus reps, for brands or clubs in town. There’s also the offer of occasional shift work through the Jobshop offered by the Student’s Union, which is free to sign up for and sends you regular emails about opportunities for work around Cardiff. It’s a great service considering it’s free, and the work offered is always incredibly varied, so there should always be something for you to do. Finally, there could be opportunities for work within your academic

schools, for example, SHARE and MLANG both require ‘student ambassadors’ throughout the year, who help out at open days and other promotional events, for which the pay is usually very good. The University and the Student’s Union also offer similar positions, particularly for open days and university wide events, such as the SU elections. Much like anything in life, these opportunities aren’t just going to fall into your lap with no effort at all, you have to be proactive and go looking for them.

There could be opportunities within your academic schools, which require ‘student ambassadors’ throughout the year The first thing I’d do is to sign up for Jobshop, as even if you later find employment, that’s the way that most of the SU shift work/open day roles are advertised, so you might be able to get a bonus on top of what you already earn. It’s really simple to sign up; for UK students, you just have to take your student card and passport to the skills and

development centre on the 2nd floor of the SU and then fill out a bank and tax form. Keeping an eye on your emails in general is always a good idea, as in my experience, student ambassador type roles are usually advertised through school-wide emails, and you have to be very quick to sign up! As well as these steps, have a look on any websites of high-street chains, or send emails with a CV and covering letter attached to smaller, independent places. Maybe you can lean on previous retail or customer service experience or request a transfer from a role you already held at home. Other than that, keep your eyes open in coffee shops, bars and other places around Cardiff for any vacancy notices in windows or at the counter. Finally, a first aid certification, available from the SU after a day-long course (and a fee) could boost your CV immeasurably, as employers need people with these certificates and it means they don’t have to pay for it. It could be worth doing the course now for longterm gain. Keep your chin up, I’m sure you’ll find something, or at least earn some money, if you keep going at it. Fortunately for me, it was only after first year that I started to look for a job, as my student finance amount changed significantly between these two years. In second year, I looked for quite a few things, before eventually settling on a job in a Wetherspoons in town, which I thought was a good idea, as I had a bit of bar experience already. What I failed to realise at the time was that this particular Wetherspoons turned into a nightclub on Friday and

Useful Links for Job hunting in Cardiff

Jobshop Sign-Up: https://www.cardiffstudents.com/ jobs-skills/jobshop/ Indeed.co.uk Union Skills Development: https://www. cardiffstudents.com/jobs-skills/skillsdevelopment-service/

Pictured: Students often find employment in bars, restaurants and coffee shops Image Credits: Nan Palmero (left) & Charles Thompson (right) via Flickr

Saturday evenings, and that this was what they needed people for, rather than the daytime shifts I had been hoping for. This was quite incredibly naïve of me, so an important bit of advice is to definitely know what you’re getting yourself into before you take anything, as I hadn’t quite realised there was a

Maybe you can lean on previous retail or customer service experience or request a transfer from a role you already held at home possibility of finishing at 4am on Saturday/Sunday morning. This was a massive shock to the system, and I ended up resigning around two weeks later, as I just couldn’t deal with those sorts of working hours, so I now have huge respect for anyone who serves me a drink at the SU or in town, as it’s a much harder job than I realised. After Christmas, I began accepting Jobshop offers as regularly as I could, so I did a lot of varied work for

a decent amount of money, working at open days, selling radios before a rugby match and informing people about the SU elections and getting them to vote. Another opportunity that’s available through student media is delivering the editions of Gair Rhydd and Quench around campus, so I’ve done that on and off since joining in my second year. I also worked during the second half of my year abroad in France, having been slightly too overzealous with my money before Christmas. I was offered the chance to teach English to six French children, which was actually a much more valuable experience than I expected. As well as providing me with a healthy amount of money, I started to seriously think about whether I could see myself as a teacher in the future or not. The answer was a resolute ‘no’, but I would consider being a tutor, and I do think this is another way students can earn money, by offering tuition for kids doing their GCSEs or A-Levels. We all know how much of a stressful time these exams were, and, although you’d want to be compensated for your work, I found my role incredibly rewarding and enjoyable, so why not give it a go? I hope this latest column has given you an idea of the sort of jobs there are out there for students, and that there are some great opportunities with the union that you can take to help you out. Try not to make my mistakes, keep trying in the face of rejection and above all, stay confident. Cheers all, I’ll see you next week.

Looking for paid work before Christmas? We have lots of opportunities available at the Principality Stadium every Saturday during November! Please sign up with the Jobshop or contact us for more details. 2nd floor, Studentsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Union

029 2078 1535

Jobshop@cardiff.ac.uk

28 FIVE MINUTE FUN Riddles

Sudoku

1. What has 13 hearts but no other organs? 2. What room in your house do ghosts avoid? 3. You are my brother but I am not your brother. Who am I? 4. What is lighter than a feather but the world’s strongest man can’t hold for long? 5. A man was taking a walk and it started to rain. He did not bring an umbrella or wear a hat. All of his clothes got wet but not a single hair got wet. How is this possible? 6. What has keys but no locks, space but no room? You can enter but you can’t exit.

3 QUESTION 5: How did the man stay dry? Source: Pexels

Solutions: 1. A pack of playing cards; 2. The living room; 3. Your sister; 4. Breath; 5. He was bald; 6. A keyboard.

Crossword 1

8 9

4 7 8 2

Niner

10 11

Decipher the clues to find out which number matches up to which letter. Find all the letters to discover the nine letter word!

58312 A male relative 978 A spirit 47926 A striped animal

18 19

Solutions for 1120 Sudoku 5

Across 1. The first Northern Irish winner of the Man Booker prize (4,5) 3. Gavin’s mum in Gavin & Stacey (3) 8. The Beatles’ debut album (6,6,2) 10. ‘Believe’ singer who made an appearance in ‘Mamma Mia: Here We Go Again’ (4) 11. The capital of Peru (4) 12. The largest planet in our solar system (7) 14. The bubble tea shop in the SU (6,3) 16. The singer-turned-actress who stars in ‘A Star Is Born’ (4,4) 17. Rami _ who plays Freddie Mercury in ‘Bohemian Rhapsody’ (5) 19. The Greek word for fire (4) 20. Friends character who dated Fun Bobby (6)

Down 2. Ariana Grande’s 2018 album (9) 4. ’Crazy Rich _’, the popular 2018 movie (6) 5. The second man to walk on the moon (4,6) 6. Charlotte _, Cardiff born singer (6) 7. The subject of the Netflix series ‘Making a Murderer’ (6,5) 9. The yellow bakery on Woodville Road (5,4) 13. 90s cartoon about talking babies (7) 15. The island where you can find Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch (8) 17. The Netflix limited series starring Emma Stone and Jonah Hill (6) 18. The name of Cardiff SU’s Wednesday club night (4)

WELSH WORD OF THE WEEK

LLYFRGELL

6 4 8 2 3

4 2 1 9 5

2 5 3 7 8

6 1

7 9

Niner MANIFESTO

Circlegram T. Cathays, Splott, Roath—all areas of Cardiff

8 2

Quiz 1. JOMEC, 2. Uranus, 3. Imelda 4. Canada, 5. Everton F.C. Answer: JUICE

5 1 4

1 6 2 5 7

5 1 3 6

Answers will be printed in next week’s issue! Tweet us @gairrhydd to let us know if you have got it all right. Your five minute fun desk Maria Mellor

LIBRARY

puzzles@gairrhydd.com

CHWARAEON

To contact our sport desk, drop us an email at sport@gairrhydd.com

Blues back in Europe by Sion Ford

hat a difference a few weeks make. Back to back wins in the league, and now an away win against Lyon in their first European venture for five years, things are really starting to cook for the Blues. As moments that define a season go, Sunday’s win will definitely finish as one of the top ones for John Mulvihill and co this year - having looked like they were on the edge of a hiding, it was a fantastic effort to pull the game back and nearly finish it with a bonus point. If it hadn’t been for the exceptional efforts of the back row of Olly Robinson, Ellis Jenkins and Josh Navidi, the game may well have taken a different shape. To see that the Blues have not lost anything in the department of winning turnovers and spoiling the opposition’s ball since Danny Wilson left is very encouraging. As is the Blues’ ability to keep a hold of themselves when they seem to be up against it. For too long, fans would have gotten used to the sight of a Blues game going out the window after some pressure had been applied by the opposition. Heads would go down, players would slip off tackles, and you could feel the capitulation coming. Now, though, there’s few instances where the Blues don’t compete or look to be out of their depth, and in those rare moments where they have, there’s been a resolve to hang on in there. Any player will tell you that you’re only as good as your next game, and Sunday’s encounter with Glasgow will prove to be the yardstick for this squad and their ambitions in the Champions Cup. If the Blues can secure a win at home against the Warriors, then that puts them into a commanding position within their group before a return to Pro14 action. They then face Saracens in a home-and-away double header in December; again, the hope there has to be that they can get something out of the home fixture. As ominous an opponent as Saracens may be, they can take strength from the fact that both the Scarlets and the Ospreys have frustrated and pushed Saracens in their respective encounters over the past two seasons. But before we end up getting ahead of ourselves, Glasgow are the focus. Though they’ve been misfiring - going down to the inept Southern Kings earlier in the season and losing - they are still a team that knows their way to the try line. In some sense, this might prove to be a bigger game than Lyon was for the Blues’ European campaign because, quite simply, you have to win your home games. Glasgow will come to the Arms Park looking for a fight, having been beaten under some questionable circumstances by Saracens. It will likely be a tense, physical affair, but if the Blues can rally themselves as they have done this season, then there’s nothing to stop them from picking up another crucial win in this group stage.

2018

How significant is early season momentum in sport? Cardiff’s

by George Willoughby

he new season comes around and every club wants to get off to a positive start. There seems to be an added emphasis on achieving some early momentum, but how influential is it in the grand scheme of things? Take the Premier League for example, the form of each team is varying gameby-game.

Eight games in and the table is constantly changing Inevitably, certain teams have gotten off to better starts than others, but the table looks very different to what it looked like after the first five games. It can be argued that after playing five games it can provide an initial parameter for how successful the team will be for the re-

mainder of the season. However, take Watford and Arsenal and their greatly contrasting seasons so far. Watford secured victory in their first four games of the Premier League season. There was even talk that Javi Gracia’s men could come close to replicating Leicester City’s 2015/16 title winning campaign. Despite their impressive start, The Hornets have come crashing down to earth and are now winless in their last four. On the other hand, Arsenal. Successive defats to Manchester City and Chelsea in their opening two fixtures created initial cause for concern, Since then, Arsenal have climbed into the Champions League places recording six-straight wins. After those two early defeats, the same criticism and negativity Arsene Wenger has to endure in his final years in-charge returned. This is where the argument for how important

With new manager Unai Emery at the helm, Gunners fans must have been fearing the worst momentum is arises. Two sides with very different starts to the season, yet they are rapidly moving in the opposite way to each other in the table despite Watford seemngly benefting from some early momentum. Looking at the bottom of the table, for Cardiff fans, yes, picking up points seems an impossible task right now and it feels you are destined for the drop. But, one win could be all it takes to turn a season around and the Bluebirds are no exception to this. Neil Warnock’s men next face off against fellow strugglers Fulham and three points for either side would be invaluable. A win for Cardiff would

go a long way in putting behind their early season mishaps. Just like Watford and Arsenal, form can change in an instant, and this can be associated with any club currentlty going through both positive and negative momentum. Whether the start you make to a season has any bearing and the end of it remains debatable.

“For Cardiff fans, it’s important to remember its a marathon not a sprint What we can be sure of is that five games in, or even ten games in, is no definitive reflection of the end result after a grueling thirty-eight match campaign. Therefore, teams must keep their feet on the groun despite early success.

sporting year Cardiff City

Promoted to the Premier League

Cardiff Blues European Challenge Cup Winners

Cardiff Devils Elite League and Playoff Champions

Geraint Thomas

Tour de France winner

Where should Wales’ home of football be?

by Olly Allen

or the first time since a 2-0 defeat to England in March 2011, the Wales national football team returned to the Principality Stadium on Thursday night for a 4-1 friendly defeat to Spain. Whilst Ryan Giggs’ young side were asked plenty of questions on the pitch by Sergio Ramos and co, perhaps the biggest query was whether Wales should play more games at the 74,500-capacity arena at the heart of Cardiff in the future. The answer was a definitive no. For the majority of the game, the atmosphere was non-existent. It was flat, lifeless and subdued. There may have been just over 50,000 fans in attendance, but with plenty of empty seats and supporters spaced out around the ground, there was always going to be a struggle to generate much noise. Even the Red Wall appeared to be out of sync with one another during a rendition of ‘Men of Harlech’. In contrast, the Cardiff City Stadium, which has hosted 24 of Wales’ 28 home matches since they last played at the then Millenium Stadium, has proven it can be a cauldron of noise in the past. Supporters pack out the Leckwith ground and create an intimidating atmosphere for opposing teams and this has undoubtedly played a key part in the team’s success in recent years. The Welsh national team motto is ‘Together Stronger’, and togetherness is much easily achieved at a rammed Cardiff City Stadium than a Principality Stadium only two thirds full.

The Red Wall made their feelings clear throughout the game, chanting that the Principality was, to avoid using their exact phrasing, a dump, and that they wanted to go ‘home’ to the Cardiff City Stadium. Despite the negatives, the logic behind the Principality trial does exist. Its larger capacity allowed more fans to watch their national team in the flesh, with many younger supporters potentially watching live for the very first time. Getting in 2010 world champions Spain as the opponents only increased the interest. In general, it probably would have been a big money maker for the FAW. Welsh football looks very different to how it did seven years ago, so it was certainly worth testing out the Principality as a venue for the national team. It’s also worth considering how Thursday night’s game might not have been a fair representation of the potential the Principality has. Whilst the opposition may have been high-profile, the match was ultimately only a friendly with nothing at stake. Had it been a competitive fixture, or better still a game where qualification for a major tournament was on the line, the atmosphere would likely have been very different. Furthermore, when Wales’ performance was so uninspiring, it’s hardly a surprise that the crowd failed to get going. Giggs’ team were trailing from the eighth minute onwards and were 3-0 down by half time. They were dominated by Spain and

Is the Principality the right home for Wales? (via Segrott on Flickr) failed to create any meaningful chances of their own until the final ten minutes when some supporters had seen enough and already left. But the noise that was generated as the team meaningfully went after a consolation and eventually got it through Sam Vokes’ 89th minute header showedthat the capacity for an atmosphere was undeniably there. Vokes himself waded in on the debate after the match, stating: “It is a great ground, it is where we want to be. “If you get the ground full there is nothing like it. “That’s where we want to be, that’s the end goal. But we know we’ve put on some good performances in Cardiff [City Stadium] as well. “A full Principality is a great event for us.” This is unsurprising, considering footballers strive to play at best stadi-

ums in front of the biggest crowds. That is what the Principality has the potential to provide, as it undoubtedly the greatest arena that Wales can boast. It sits at the heart of Cardiff in a beautiful position alongside the River Taff and is firmly part of the capital’s furniture. The Cardiff City Stadium on the other hand, is out of town, a fairly identikit ground and surrounded by a retail park. But as a place to generate a football atmosphere, right now it is clearly the better option. Whilst trialling the Principality was worthwhile, until the national football team can fill it’s capacity like the rugby team can, it should remain as a one-off experiment. Could that take another seven years? The Cardiff City Stadium will certainly be home for Wales for the foreseeable future, beginning with the UEFA Nations League fixture with Denmark.

SPORT

For more content, head to gairrhydd.com/sport

Youth Olympics gives us a glimpse of the future

Time for a change

by Reece Chambers

o say that Cardiff City needed the international break to regroup might be an understate-

ment. The Bluebirds’ start to the season was just as tough as pundits and fans alike had predicted before the Premier League season kicked off. Since the last international break, Warnock’s side have faced the likes of Arsenal, Manchester City and Chelsea. Gaining 0 points from those games was perhaps not a surprise for Bluebirds fans, but the manner in which they slumped to defeat against Burnley was perhaps more concerning. With Fulham’s arrival to the Cardiff City Stadium on Saturday, Neil Warnock’s men will be hoping that their side can muster up a better performance against a bottom-half table team than they had done against Burnley a few weeks ago. Furthermore, what makes this relegation battle for Cardiff City most concerning is that their biggest games of the season feel like the smallest games within the stadium. It is only when teams such as Manchester City arrive that there appears to be any level of anticipation or passion around the Cardiff City Stadium. Instead, it should be games versus Burnley and Fulham that bring passionate fans out in the games that really matter. It is a truism to say that the Bluebirds don’t expect to get anything from games such as Chelsea and Arsenal, but there is certainly something to gain from fixtures against the lower league sides. Since this column is published after the Fulham fixture, it is hard to fully judge Cardiff in their bid to stay in the Premier League. Nevertheless, it is certainly true to say that there is a lot riding on Cardiff ’s performances against the likes of Fulham, Burnley, et al. A change in tact against Tottenham by Warnock was refreshing to see. And, whilst there is no doubting Warnock’s knowledge of his own squad, a change in formation or personnel against Fulham would be a welcomed change. Not only have Warnock’s side become slightly toothless in attack, they also appear seriously predictable. Therefore, it is important to stress that Warnock needs to mix things up a little to keep other sides on their toes. From an outsider’s viewpoint, it is easy to see that the Bluebirds have seriously struggled so far in the Premier League. However, they have shown glimpses of a side that can compete in the top divison of English football. Not only did they put two goals past Arsenal, but Murphy’s stunning goal versus Burnley showed a glimmer of hope for Warnock’s side this season. Saturday’s game versus Fulham may be one of the Bluebirds’ biggest game in recent weeks and months. However, whatever the result may have been, there is certainly no doubting that Warnock will be smiling and ready to go once again when they travel north to Anfield, facing Jurgen Klopp’s Liverpool on October 27th.

As the curtain falls on this year’s Youth Olympic Games, there is cause for optimism for both Team GB and the IOC by John Jones

ast Thursday marked the conclusion of the third Youth Summer Olympic Games, held in Buenos Aires; a twelve-day festival of sport, featuring around 4,000 athletes aged between 15 and 18, representing over 200 nations, across 32 sports. The Youth Olympic Games (YOG) has always carried with it a reputation for innovation and dynamism, and both the IOC and the Argentinian hosts were determined to make this year’s instalment the most progressive yet. Whilst this was always a highly ambitious target, it has been duly reached, with a number of ‘game changing’ and pioneering alterations being made across the board, which have been met with an overwhelmingly positive response. Most noticeably, the Buenos Aires YOG has achieved its futuristic feel through its inclusion of new sports, such as karate, sport climbing, futsal, roller sports and breakdancing. Whilst the latter events are completely new to the Olympic programme, both karate and sport climbing, as well as BMX freestyle, have been premiering at the Youth Games this month, ahead of their full debut in Tokyo in two years’ time, proving the YOG’s role as an innovator for the wider Olympic movement. Furthermore, the popularity of a YOG staple, 3x3 basketball, has seen it also promoted to the senior

Games programme, with the event’s fast pace and focus on showmanship helping to reflect the IOC’s hopes for a new Olympic ethos; urban, youthful, universal. These emerging events have not just been merely for show however, with gold medal winning performances from Sergei Chernyshev of Russia and Ramu Kawai of Japan in their respective breaking finals, in particular, helping to get their sport taken seriously on the Olympic stage. It is not just in the sporting events themselves that the Buenos Aires games have been ground-breaking. For the first time in Olympic history, full gender equality has been achieved, with just under 1,900 men and 1,900 women competing across the sports programme. Crucially, similar measures have been put in place for the 2020 Winter YOG in Lausanne, whilst a plan to double the number of mixed events from nine to 18 would see the highest ever female representation at an Olympic Games. The IOC’s commitment to inclusivity and youth involvement can also be seen within the various Olympic parks dotted around the Argentinian capital, where local school children, amongst others, have been invited to try their hand at new sports, and learn more about Olympic values, and the committees’ vision for the future. Free access to these parks and sporting events has, unsurprisingly,

led to large attendances across the board, benefitting the hosts and athletes equally. Aside from the wider Olympic movement, the past two weeks have also given Team GB plenty to be hopeful about. A standout performer has been gymnast Amelie Morgan, who, at just 15 years old, has taken home three medals – two silver and one bronze – whilst Antony Harding, following in the footsteps of Singapore 2010 competitor Tom Daley, outshone his predecessor by clinching silver in the men’s 3m springboard final. The Welsh contingent within the 43-strong Team GB squad have also shown encouraging signs. Despite missing out on a podium finish, 17-year-old weightlifter Ellie Pryor from Aberdare delivered a gutsy

performance in the women’s 53kg competition, placing sixth, whilst Wrexham archer Dan Thompson, 16, should be proud of his Olympic debut achievements within a strong and experienced field. Whilst there may have been hope for more British medals, the future looks bright for both Team GB and the Olympics as a whole. By incorporating more urban, free-flowing sports in to the Olympic programme, and finally installing a more accessible and level playing field for its competitors, the IOC and the Buenos Aires organisers have given the institution a much-needed makeover. As the world’s gaze begins to turn to Tokyo, the ethos of the new Olympic movement looks set for a long and fruitful future.

Breakthrough: Dancesport (breaking) is one of the sports making its Olympic Games debut (Source: France Olympique via Flickr)

CUTKD celebrates 20th anniversary by Rosie Foley

his year marks the 20th anniversary of the Cardiff University Tae Kwon-Do Club. To mark this celebration, the club will be holding a dinner where previous committee and members will be invited to come along and celebrate the club’s glorious 20-year history. CUTKD is the only club in Cardiff University to have the same head coach from its establishment till the present day. Dean Matthews (Head Coach) first created the club 20 years ago and has been in charge ever since. Dean himself

As well as the lead for Cardiff, he is also the head coach for the National team

is a seventh Dan. He competed for 35 years and has won 500 medals, multiple EU, US, UK open champion titles and has been the overall champion in over 50 different competitions. CUTKD retained the title of British University Champions by thrashing universities like UCL, who they beat ‘over-

No tae kwon-do club in the country can produce as many medals and results as we can whelmingly’. The club are ranked first in the league tables with wins in every single open apart from the English Open. Last year they could not physically get to the open due to the snow and so they missed their chance to gain that title, but

they will be striving towards it this year. The club is proud to represernt Cardiff both nationally and internationally and are set for another successful year. However, Dávid (club president) is ‘worried’ about the fresher intake as for CUTKD to stay as an affiliated club in the AU they must have a certain number of members. However, most of the new members that have signed up have had previous experience in tae kwon-do, therefore bolstering the strength of the club. This dominant winning is encouraged by Head coach Dean as Dávid said that ‘Dean loves to win’. Tae kwon-do has been included in Varsity for the past 9 years, and Cardiff have won on each occasion. There is a big rivalry between Cardiff and Swansea, with it even running up into the coaches. Last years performance by Swansea, was ‘underwhelming’ for Dávid and the club. Within CUTKD there are some Welsh representatives. The Welsh squad submitted four

competitors to the Veteran and Junior World Championships and all brought medals home, with the power team winning overall.

Cardiff representative Charlotte Nickson won bronze at last year’s European Championships One of most succesful achievements was a medal in the women’s Individual Pattern. The clubs next competition is the UK Open on November 11th. If you’re interested in giving Tae kwon-do a go, throughout October there are free taster session on Mondays, 7:30-9:00pm and a Give it a Go session on Thursdays, 7:30-9:00pm at Talybont Sport’s hall.

CHWARAEON

To contact our sport desk, drop us an email at sport@gairrhydd.com

BUCS Highlights

Best of Social Media

A round-up of Cardiff University’s sporting action from the second BUCS Wednesday of the season

by Reece Chambers

ardiff University Men’s Football team hosted the University of Bristol’s 1st team last Wednesday in their second BUCS fixture of the season. After a disappointing draw against the University of Bath’s 2nd team last week, CUFC looked to secure their first win of the season. However, in what was another draw for the team, the club described the result as ‘very average’. Another mediocre point to take from this game to add to last weeks draw with University Of Bath. CUFC started well with high intensity to their play with the likes of Joe Martin pressing high up the pitch. Martin then reaped the rewards for early pressure when he opened the scoring for the afternoon, netting from a recycled corner. Not soon after, Munashe Mandaza had a great chance from a tight angle to make it 2-0. Had Mandaza taken his chance, CUFC would have been confident of sealing the win with a two-goal margin. However, the CUFC player was unable to hit the target and instead saw his shot hit the side netting. In football, they say momentum is one of the key factors in a winning side. Sadly for CUFC, Bristol scored with the last kick of the half from an impressive 25 yards out. This meant the first-half drew to a close with the scores level at 1-1. The second

45 began and CUFC pushed for a second. However, their attacking urgency would be their undoing as Matt Thompson was unable to bring the Bristol man down on the counterattack. This allowed the visitors to easily break through the midfield and subsequentlty find the back of the net from close range. In response, striker Joe Martin, somehow scored a free-kick from the corner of the box. With an extremely unfavourbale angle, his effort went through a pack of players from both teams to make it 2-2. Unfortunately for CUFC, they couldn’t find a winning goal and the score finished two-a-piece. Bristol dominated the game in terms of posession, but CUFC will be frustrated they didn’t convert some of the chances that fell their way. Overall, it was a fairly even game and CUFC maintain their unbeaten start to the season.

ardiff Uni Golf Club faced their first away fixture of the year on Wednesday against UWE at the picturesque Kendleshire Golf Club. After a 6-0 victory against Aberystwyth the previous week, Cardiff hit the road with plenty of confidence but knowing that this weeks fixture would prove a tougher test. Welsh international Beth Morris led out the team and after a typically steady round of 2 under, she brought home the team’s first point.

Cardiff ’s second point came courtesy of Fresher Amy Boote making her debut with a convincing 4&3 victory. Ronan Oliver and Tom Beckenham put in strong performances in their respective matches. However, both Oliver and Beckenham narrowly missed out on victory, falling short at the final hole. The Captain and President pair-

ing of Sam Jones and Rob Highton started well but began to falter over the back nine. Both admittedly have performed on a much better level, and they were consequentlty defeated. Despite a spritied effort, the final score ended up 4-2 in UWE’s favour. The Cardiff team will be looking to bounce back after defeat against rivals Swansea on Wednesday October 24. Swansea are currentlty unbeaten after registering a 3-3 draw in their first match against the University Of Bath, which they then follwed up with a comprehensive 1-5 victory away at Aberystwyth.

Gloucestershire 0-63 CULRFC

ardiff University Ladies Rugby team travelled to Gloucestershire last Wednesday and made a perfect start to their BUCS season. With last weeks game being cancelled by USW and Cardiff University Ladies Rugby awarded a 5-point walkover, this week’s game against the University of Gloucestershire was the start to their season. Gloucestershire had come down a league from last season which would have indicated a tough game for CULRFC. However, Cardiff smashed Gloucestershire, scoring 11 tries and 4 conversions. Right from the first whistle, the forwards were clearing out rucks and securing the ball for scrum half, Jody

Yandle, to ship the ball out to the backs, where they took advantage of the Gloucestershire overlap leading to several tries, from Karolina Thomas and Ceri Edwards. Cardiff controlled the first half with majority of the play being in Gloucestershire’s half. Captain Molly Danks, also hit hard lines and ran through Gloucester’s defence leading to another try for the away side. Gloucester’s discipline started to fall into the second half, and the high tackles began to rise, resulting in a yellow card being awarded to a Gloucestershire player. Cardiff’s set pieces were strong with the forwards frequently turning over the ball in the scrums, allowing the

backs to utilise the quick play - again leading to tries from Karolina Thomas, Claire Morgan and Ceri Edwards. The girls hit hard in the tackles which led to Gloucestershire dropping the ball on many occasions. CULRFC took immediate advantage of Gloucestershire’s frantic defence and Patricia Booth ran through them scoring another try. The half finished with a break through the line from Liliana Podpadec scoring a try. The second half began with the same momentum. Gloucestershire were raring to go and tried to get through Cardiff’s defence, but they held strong. The girls kept playing their game structure and more tries came again

Fantastic day for the club yesterday with the mighty Dev and the 2’s carrying on their strong form with big wins. @cardiffunirfc

‘‘

Huge well done to the seconds on their win against Cardiff met today! @cardiffmedicsnetball

Source: Cardiff Uni GC via Instagram

Emphatic showing from Ladies Rugby By Rosie Foley

‘‘

from the backs. As the girls were in Gloucestershire’s 22-metre territory, they played what they knew and scrum half, Jody Yandle, passed the ball to Rosie Foley who was able to get over the white wash. The last few minutes of the game were full of stoppages due to injuries on both sides, it had been a very physical game for both sides with the game ending 63-0 to Cardiff. There were plenty of positives for Cardiff to take from the game. Most notably, the added intensity that the substitutes added to the game when they came on in the second half. CULRFC hope to go on to Southampton at home next week and continue this winning streak.

‘‘

Great performances today from all of our students, clubs and teams!” @cardiffunisport

‘‘

by Reece Chambers

UWE 4-2 Cardiff

‘‘

CUFC 2-2 UOBFC

Mixed Golf

‘‘

Men’s Football

Your sport desk Reece Chambers Rosie Foley John Jones Jack Vavasour George Willoughby sport@gairrhydd.com

CHWARAEON

To contact our sport desk, drop us an email at sport@gairrhydd.com

sport

Review: Youth Olympics 2018 Page 30

chwaraeon

Cardiff City and Cardiff Blues Columns Page 29+30 Review: Youth Olympics 2018 by John Jones

Where is the home of Welsh football? by Olly Allen

Fine Margins: Cardiff University men’s rugby team narrowly missed out on their first points of the season (Source: Alfie Cox)

Men’s Rugby finding their feet in BUCS Super League

EXCLUSIVE

by Rosie Foley

ith CURFC’s BUCS Super Rugby season underway, co-captains Tom Wilson and Owen Davies say that they have ‘performed well and have the potential to win’, despite letting themselves down by ‘switching off ’ in the closing stages of their first three matches. The boys in red are now three games into their debut season in the BUCS Super League. Whilst losing all three is obviously not what Cardiff wanted, they have proved, within those games, that they are skilled enough to make the step up into Super Rugby. Wilson and Davies spoke on how they are capable of winning, but also where they’re going wrong. “We’ve made mistakes in the second half, where we switch off and that’s where the other team makes points.” “We’ve been gifting teams points, like the intercepted try we conceded against Cardiff Met. We can’t afford to switch off and make those mistakes, as these teams will use it to get points on us.” The two losses are made even more disappointing by the fact that,

at times in both games, Cardiff were leading or close to taking the lead. Wilson put this down to ‘inexperi-

Davies believes that the team are “nearly there” in becoming a solid unit ence of playing in such a high standard and intensity of the game’. The standard of rugby played in the Super League is higher than Cardiff are used to, and they just need to find their feet. Their league opposition are used to such high intensity, not only on the pitch, but in training too. This season was the first that Cardiff had a full 8-week pre-season before the league season kicked off, but many of the freshers in the squad, yet to receive their results, were not in attendance. However, despite this,

Davies believes that the team are ‘nearly there’ in becoming a side to contend with in Super Rugby. During their week’s break, neither team changed anything drastically, with both captains agreeing that a well-earned rest was deserved. “Recovery was needed with a few of the players suffering from minor injuries and so we took the weekend off and got back to it on Monday.” Fortunately for the first team, there is healthy competition for places between the two top senior teams, with Davies believing that the 2nd XV’s back row ‘can definitely compete with the 1st XV’s’. A few of the 1st XV squad, strug-

We’ve got to play hard and focus for the full 80 minutes

gling for game time, have also made appearances for the 2nd XV. Before playing Durham last Wednesday, both captains said they ‘must win’ in their third BUCS game of the season. “We’ve got to play hard and focus for the full 80 minutes. “We need this win, and we know we can get it by using our strengths in defence so that we can play the game we want to.” However, despite a brave performance, Cardiff did not come away with a win. Captain Wilson was proud of how the team played, but recognised that small errors were their demise. “I can’t fault the effort of all the boys, we had many opportunities to close out the game, but a few mistakes were made at key times which meant we didn’t manage to get the win.” Yet again, Cardiff fell short - marginally losing out by 24-26 to a Durham side that have defeated Bath and Exeter already this season. The focus now is on their first away trip of the season to Leeds Beckett with a big week of training and preparation ahead before next Wednes-

he Welsh national team returned to the national stadium for the first time since 2011 when they faced Spain earlier in the month. Despite a brutal footballing lesson from Luis Enrique’s talented side, most of the post-match reaction surrounding the game was Wales’ return to the national stadium. Therefore, we ask the question, where should Wales play their home fixtures? Read: P29

Early Season Momentum by George Willoughby

etting off to a strong start, it’s something that every club wants as they begin the new season. But, how much of a bearing does it have on the positioning in the table at the end of the season? Read: P29

BUCS Weekly Round-up

nother week has passed, which means another round of BUCS fixtures. The Cardiff teams were in action around the country once again and we’ve got all the action covered in our weekly round-up. Expect the latest news, views and scores from all of Wednesday’s games. Read: P31