Into the Conservatory
with Marilyn Cornwell
Blossom Garden Under Magnolia Marilyn Cornwell
Furry Sings the Blues Marilyn Cornwell
Marilyn moved to Grimsby in October 2011. She took the conservatory with her. The same father and son team who moved the greenhouse in 1993 were engaged in July 2011. They dismantled and stored the metal structure and glass windows, and then put it together on the new foundation at her Grimsby home. Christopher Campbell has created a back garden design to showcase this beautiful structure.
All The Materials Contained are Š Marilyn Cornwell They May Not Be Reproduced, Copied, Edited, Published, Transmitted Or Uploaded In Any Way Without the artist/photographers Permission. These Images Do Not Belong To The Public Domain.
About
My garden photography mission is to capture a garden’s atmosphere, spirit, and beauty in evocative images that preserve garden memories. I seek out the essence of plants and gardens throughout the seasons looking to express the details, colour, texture, pattern, rhythm and form. My Toronto garden was an inspiration in this journey. It is located in Toronto’s west end, and is situated on the parkland bordering Mimico Creek. Its central feature was an antique conservatory greenhouse originally located in Forest Hill. Christopher Campbell, landscape architect, created the garden design including the Poet’s House tool shed and the central pergola surrounded by interconnected circular paths. The garden backs onto Toronto Conservation Authority property where Mimico Creek flows. The gardens were created starting in the late1980’s. Christopher Campbell, noted landscape architect, designed the backyard in 1999 with circle paths in a Celtic cross shape, leading you throughout the natural garden. The “Poet’s House” tool shed, with stained glass windows is his design. Its Victorian quality is emphasized with boxwoods and urn planters. The Conservatory was originally at a property in Forest Hill. It was dismantled, refurbished and repositioned on a new foundation at our house in 1993. (Christopher Campbell’s uncle was the original owner of the Conservatory). The Conservatory came via James Goad, Toronto’s Distillery District architect and co-developer. He designed the living room so that the conservatory adjoins it. Garden trees include Redbud Chinensis, Redbud Canadensis (front garden), Saucer and Star Magnolias, Carolina Silverbell, and Red Jade Crab Apple (front garden). The pergola is planted with Clematis, Wisteria, Roses and Laburnum. The ‘passed-on’ Corkscrew Hazel in the back has recently been planted with Clematis. The season I enjoy the most is spring. It begins with the earliest possible blooms – Snow Drops, Heather and Hellebores. The garden has large plantings of Crocuses, Tulips, Hyacinths and Daffodils. Spring lasts till June with the Alliums and Lily-flowered Tulips. The emphasis in the the garden is to create beauty through colour and scent, mostly using flowers, both perennials and annuals. My goal is to have change through the season, with something new always coming into bloom, so that there is a sense of wonder and delight. Plants are allowed to intermingle, leading to failures in following horticultural rules and principles. The flowering season lasts as long as possible, with frost tolerant flowers such as Salvia Victoria and Snapdragons. For me, the garden never stops blooming. The winter garden in the conservatory has blooming Jasmines, Camellia, Duranta, Hibiscus, and tropical plants. They move into the garden during the summer. Marilyn Cornwell
In this publication
In this publication we explore the wonders of 5 conservatories that are open to the public through the photography of Marilyn Cornwell Part 1 Longwood gardens conservatories with the different seasons displays and festivals Part 2 Christmas displays at the Allan Gardens The amazing festive display at the Centennial Park Conservatory Biltmore Estate Niagara Falls Greenhouse
1 Into the Conservatory
with Marilyn Cornwell
Longwood's Conservatory
Christmas
Longwood's Conservatory is one of the world's great greenhouse structures. It shelters 20 indoor gardens and 5,500 types of plants. The Conservatory was built in 1919 and has been periodically expanded and renovated. At present, there are 195,668 square feet— or 4.5 acres—of covered display, production, and research greenhouses. longwoodgardens.org
Throughout A Longwood Christmas, one of the highlights of the season is our light display featuring over a halfmillion twinkling LED lights in various colors. Creating this display takes months of hard work by various departments at Longwood. longwoodgardens.org
Display Gardens
Chrysanthemum Festival
Longwood is a display garden promoting the art and enjoyment of horticulture for the public, and the Gardens' Display and Design teams play an integral role in that mission by developing the Gardens' eight horticultural displays throughout the year. Gardeners work with Production staff to ensure that our plants are grown and displayed in the best possible fashion in our frequently changing conservatories and outdoor gardens. The end result showcases the combination of the art and science of horticulture! longwoodgardens.org
Exhibition Hall The Exhibition Hall has the original, sunken, marble floor which is usually flooded with a few inches of water for reflection. Australian tree ferns thrive in the humid environment. Occasionally the floor is drained and used for special displays and events. longwoodgardens.org
Experience a horticultural and artistic feat unlike any you have ever seen— featuring over 20,000 blooming chrysanthemums grown in extraordinary ways, preserving an ancient art form while innovating technique and display. longwoodgardens.org
Lilitopia Festival Longwood Gardens, Lilitopia Festival, 2011. At the entrance more than 400 stems create a fantasy arch. Inside, giant vases are filled with hundreds of stems. longwoodgardens.org
Orchid House This room houses the best of Longwood’s more than 3,200 different types of orchids. At any one time approximately 200 to 500 plants at peak bloom add color and scent the air. Ferns, ivies, and peace lilies (Spathiphyllum) provide a green backdrop for the myriad of blossoms. longwoodgardens.org
Longwood Gardens 5
Longwood Gardens The Grand Entrance 6
A Special Christmas Walk
Longwood Gardens Christmas 7
The Mediterranean Christmas Tree
8
Above: Longwood's Christmas Landscape Lower: Christmas Silhouettes
9
Christmas Silhouettes The Tree Worshippers Announcing Christmas
10
A Lavender View
Longwood Gardens Chrysanthemum Festival 11
The Thousand Flower Tree Why is a Thousand Bloom special? The method for growing the Thousand Bloom originated in China and Japan more than 200 years ago. A dying art form, there remains only a few growers in the entire world skilled in the techniques needed to grow a Thousand Bloom. Longwood Gardens’ team of growers is led by Yoko Arakawa, who has trained in Japan with the master chrysanthemum growers and continues to travel to Japan to advance her understanding of this rare art form.
How do you grow a Thousand Bloom? The exacting growing technique takes 15-18 months and involves meticulous watering, pinching and tying of the chrysanthemum to a customized frame to get the plant to grow into the desired form. After a wilting period to allow the stems to become more malleable, the blooms are meticulously arranged in a dome shape, with the goal of achieving as many uniform blooms as possible.
Is this the largest Thousand Bloom in the United States? YES! This year, Longwood will feature the largest Thousand Bloom in the United States, with 718 blooms. The largest Thousand Bloom ever was grown in Japan and had over 2,220 blooms. Facts from Longwood Gardens website:
12
The Thousand Flower Tree Splendid Reflections
13
Longwood Palm Court Reflections
14
Hey Look Me Over Heart of the Matter
Under the Floral Big Top
15
Longwood Gardens Lilitopia Festival 16
Together in the Palace of Dreams Lilitopia at Longwood - I
17
Longwood Gardens Spring Time 18
Longwood Gardens Orchid House 19
2 Into the Conservatory
with Marilyn Cornwell
Allan Gardens Allan Gardens Conservatory is over 100 years old with a garden-filled greenhouse that covers over 16,000 square feet. This garden is open to the public year-round. It contains tropical plants from all over the world from palm trees to cacti. There are also seasonal plantings throughout the year. torontobotanicalgarden.ca
Centennial Park Conservatory At the Centennial Park Conservatory, three glasshouses appeal to area botanists and plant-lovers alike. Containing more than 12,000 square feet of plant collections, the Conservatory is a perfect place for people to interact with the botanical objects of desire. torontoplus.ca
Biltmore Estate The conservatory on the Biltmore Estates. Glass was expensive in the nineteenth century, and the round top windows and the glass ceilings were signs of wealth and prosperity. learnnc.org
Niagara Falls Greenhouse The mainspring of any park development lies in its system of greenhouses. These structures with roofs and sides of glass to permit the passage of sunlight and heated to a temperature most conducive to the growth of flowers are used as propagating houses, forcing houses and conservatories. They are the center from which all gardener activities radiate in addition to supply plant material, may provide a source of pleasure and education to the general public. niagarafrontier.com
Stormy Allan Gardens - II
Allan Gardens 22
The inviting doors of the Allan Gardens Conservatory, Toronto Ontario, Christmas.
23
Allan Gardens Palm House The soaring Palm House ceiling at Allan Gardens,
Allan Gardens Christmas Festival I A gorgeous Christmas Festival each year!
24
A Christmas Living Room
Centennial Park Conservatory 25
Biltmore Estate 26
Biltmore Conservatory Greenhouse
27
Marilyn has been acquainted with the Niagara Falls Greenhouse since she was a child, living nearby in St. Catharines. She even managed to have her wedding photos taken in the greenhouse in 1971 – generally not allowed at the time – but somehow the gardener gave the OK. The greenhouse was built in 1946, following the construction of the tunnels for the hydro power generation and is a short distance from the upper portion of the Falls. Collections of orchids, succulents and other tropical plant species are on display throughout the year, along with floral shows that reflect the changing seasons. Flying throughout the greenery are colourful tropical birds.
Niagara Falls Greenhouse 28
The Niagara Falls winter garden display.
29
This was in the Niagara Falls Conservatory Greenhouse . The gardener said it was likely original to the greenhouse era (1946) so 40 – 60 years old.
30
Index 4
Longwood Gardens 7 11 16 18 19
20
At Christmas Chrysanthemum Festival Lilitopia Festival Spring Time Orchid House
Part 2 22 Allan Gardens 25 Centennial Park Conservatory 26 Biltmore Estate 28 Niagara Falls Greenhouse
Into the Conservatory
with Marilyn Cornwell
All The Materials Contained are Š Marilyn Cornwell They May Not Be Reproduced, Copied, Edited, Published, Transmitted Or Uploaded In Any Way Without the artist/photographers Permission. These Images Do Not Belong To The Public Domain.
KOI
by Marilyn Cornwell
All The Materials Contained are Š Marilyn Cornwell They May Not Be Reproduced, Copied, Edited, Published, Transmitted Or Uploaded In Any Way Without the artist/photographers Permission. These Images Do Not Belong To The Public Domain.
Contemplation Series When I was a child, I would stand for hours in the water at the lake with my hands dipped below the surface. Tiny fish, like minnows, baby sunfish or trout, and baby catfish would swim into my hands, visit a moment, and swim away. by Marilyn Cornwell
The Old Man in The Sea
Full Circle
A Mermaid's Tale
Koi and Reflections
The Silk Veil
Light Through Silk
Open Wide
The Living Art
Golden Shimmering
Koi The Living Art Large garden centres and nurseries sell water plants, ponds and fish and Humber Nurseries is one of the largest perennial nurseries in Canada. It is located north of Toronto. I visit Humber in the winter more than in the summer. Its sprawling perennial greenhouses are kept at temperatures above freezing and one can find spring plants starting to bloom from January through to March, as they would in warmer climates. These are perfect conditions the overhead plastic makes a soft box of diffused light, and the plants on tables are ideal for a tripod setup. Two years ago, I was in the water plant section taking closeups of the intricate lines of dried lotus leaves. I became aware of the tanks of Koi nearby. I spent hours taking images of them swimming through the reflections in swirling patterns. There were all sizes from small to more than a foot long. Some had beautiful butterfly wings. They seemed to look like they were flying through the water like graceful birds. I spent several sessions and hours of shooting – the fish were active and moved constantly and quickly. I subsequently found Koi who were friendly and slow at Sheridan Nurseries in Mississauga, and spent a few sessions there taking images and capturing their lyrical movements. One becomes mesmerized by the variations of their movements and the interplay between them, by the rippling water creating patterns with their fins and tails, and finally with the magic of a “Living Art”. by Marilyn Cornwell
All The Materials Contained are Š Marilyn Cornwell They May Not Be Reproduced, Copied, Edited, Published, Transmitted Or Uploaded In Any Way Without the artist/photographers Permission. These Images Do Not Belong To The Public Domain.