How to Raise Plant Babies: A Guide to Propagating
by Georgiana Wells
Starting plants from seeds is only one way to add to your garden. Propagating, whether from cuttings, dividing, or growing succulents from pads, can quickly yield mature plants. While it may be more complex and intimidating than working with seeds, this guide can help you get started making plant babies. Not all methods will work for all plants, so it is best to do some research to determine which one is appropriate for the plant you want to replicate.
Cuttings Tomatoes, rosemary, spider plants, and crepe myrtle are among the best options to reproduce from cuttings. Soft stem plants should be actively growing when replicated, and hardwood trees or shrubs should be dormant. Select mother plants that are healthy, free from insects or disease, and large enough to withstand trimming. For soft stems, the preferred method is placing the cutting in water to stimulate root growth. To start, gather a clean, sharp knife, a tall, thin container that can hold water for each cutting you plan to create, and enough water to fill the containers. Once your tools are in place, locate a stalk or branch that has at least three to four leaves. Make a diagonal cut just below a node or bump in the stem. Immediately place the cutting in the container and fill with water to just below the bottom leaves, at least several inches. Within a few days roots should appear. Change the water
when it becomes cloudy. When the roots grow to about four inches, it is time to transplant your cutting. Use loose potting mix and carefully transfer the cutting to a container that has adequate drainage. Place the container in a spot where it will get Cultivate SA
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