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‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﻴﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﻴﺮﺷﻜﺮ ﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﮋ ﻫﺸﻜﺪ ﻣﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬

‫ﻛﺘﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﺮ‪ /‬ﻣﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮ ‪1384‬‬

‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ‪،‬ﻇﺮ‪ -‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺰ Ú¯ ﻧﺴــﺎ' ﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ‬ ‫ïº&#x;ﺮﻳﺎ' ﺗﻼ< ﻧﺴــﺎ' ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺎ ﮔﺎ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻴﺮﮔﻰ ﺑﺮ ‪ '7‬ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ‪7‬ﻣﺪ ﺳﺖ ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺳﻰ ﺳﻨﺖﻫﺎ ï»—ﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮ'ﻫﺎ ‬ ‫ ïº&#x;ﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ‪7‬ﻣﻮ ﻫﺎ ﻳﻨﻰ‪7 ،‬ﻳﻴﻦﻫﺎ ï®”ﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮ' ﺳﺮ ﺳﺮ ïº&#x;ﻬﺎ' ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎ' ﻣﻰ ﻫﺪ ï»›ﻪ ﻣﺮ ﻣﺎ' ﻫﺮ ﮔﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ‪7‬ﻳﻴﻦ ﻫﻰ ï»›ﻪ ﺑﻮ ﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺑﻨﻴﺎ ï»›ﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﺎ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﻮ ﻧﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ‪ B‬ﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ‬ ‫ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﻮﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ï»›ﻮﺷــﻴﺪ ﻧﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰ ' ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﻬﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺑــﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺎ ‪7‬ﻣﻮ ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ïº&#x;ﺎﻣﻌﻪﻫﺎ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺎ ï»&#x;ï»° ﭘﺎﻳﺪ ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎ' ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﺎ ﻧﺴــﺎ' ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﻮ ﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻛﺘﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﺮ‪ /‬ﻣﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮ ‪1384‬‬

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‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﺗﺒﺎ‪ L‬ﭘﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ ﻗﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﻮ ﺑﻬﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺴــﺎ' ﻗﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮ' ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ‪ '7 7‬ﻣﻮ ﺳــﺘﻔﺎ ﻗﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮ ﺷــﺖ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﺎ ﻣﭙﺮ ‪ '7‬ﺑﻬﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮ ‪R .‬‬ ‫ ﻗﺘﻰ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺳــﺘﺎ ﺧﻮ ﺷــﻴﺪ ‬ ‫ ﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﺎ' ﺟﺰ ﻳﻦﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮ ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﻣﻮ ‪ ، U‬ﻣﻴﺎ' ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺶ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ ﻓﻊ ﻧﻴﺎ ﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻧﺴــﺎ' ﺟﻮ ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮ‪ V‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ ﻗﻊ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺷﻴﻮ ﺳــﺘﻔﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﺴﺎ' ‪ '7‬ﺻﻮ ‪X‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺳــﺖ ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻣــﻮ ‪ R‬ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻫﻤﺮ ﺳــﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﭘﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮ ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣــﻮ ﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ‪7 ،‬ﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺼــﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎ' ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪ ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﻌﻨﻮ ﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬ﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮ ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ‬ ‫ ﻧﺴــﺎ' ﻣﺎﻳــﻪ ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﻳﻦ ﻣﺮ ﺳــﺖ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ .‬‬ ‫ ﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ) ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻋﺘﻘﺎ ‪ ، X‬ﺳــﻄﻮ ﻫﺎ ‪ (...‬‬ ‫ﺻﻮ ‪X‬ﻫﺎ ﻓﺘﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ‪'7‬ﻫﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰ‪7‬ﻳﻨﺪ‪ ، 7 ) ،‬ﺳــﻢﻫﺎ ‬ ‫ﻣﺮ ﺳﻢ ‪ (...‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﺎ ﺿﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ‪ '7‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﻳــﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻴــﺮ _ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻧﺎﭘﺪﻳﺪ ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﻮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺳﺖ ﻣﻴﺮ _ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ _ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻨﺎﻣﻴﻢ‪ '7 .‬ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ ﻣﻴﺮ _ﻫــﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﭘﺪﻳــﺪ )ﻣــﺎ ( ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎ'‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻮ' ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎ ﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻫﺎ ﻛﻮ ﻫﺎ ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪ` ﻗﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺪ ﻛﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ‪ '7‬ﺗﻘﺪ` ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺮ _ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ _ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻳﺮ ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻘــﺪ` ‪'7‬ﻫﺎ ﻧﻪ ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺳــﺎ ﻣﻌﻤﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪ ﻋﺘﻘﺎ ﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎ' ﺑﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺳﺖ‪ '7 ،‬ﺻﻮ ‪c X‬ﻫﻨﻰ ﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮ ﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ‪7‬ﺛﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ‬ ‫ ﻧﺴﺎ'ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮ' ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺗﮕﺎ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮ ﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ ﻛﻮ ﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻠﻤﻮ` ﺑﻴﺮ ' ﺷــﻤﻮ‪ U‬ﻣﻔﻬﻮ‪ R‬ﻧﺴﺎ'‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻗﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﺿﻮ ﺑﻂ ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮ‪ V‬ﻣﻴﺮ _‪ ،‬ﺳﻪ ﮔﺮ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮ _ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺮ _ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﻴﺮ _ ﻣﺸﺘﺮ‪) B‬ﻣﻮ ﻓﻘﺖﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺮ _ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮ ﻳﻪ ‪ (1996‬ﻣﻨﻈــﻮ ﻣﻴﺮ _ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮ‪ B‬ﻛﻨﺎ ‬ ‫ﻫــﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻗﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ‪7‬ﺛــﺎ ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎ < ﻣﻴﺮ _‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ‪ '7‬ﺳــﺘﻪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﺎ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎ` ﺿﻮ ﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻧﺴــﻜﻮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺮ _ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻣﻰ‪7‬ﻳﻨﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﻳﻨﺠــﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎ‪ X‬ﺑﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺶ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎ'‬

‫ ﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﻓﺮ ﻳﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺷــﺪ' ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮ ﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻘﺪ` ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮ ﻫﺎ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﻰ‪7‬ﻣﻴﺰﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺳــﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﮔﺬ ﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻔﺎ ‪ X‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﻰﻧﺸﻴﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰ ﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﺗﺮﻳﻦ ‪7‬ﻧﻬﺎ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺎ ﺳﻄﻮ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻢ‬ ‫ ﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺳــﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺎ ﺳــﻄﻮ ﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﮕﻰ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ‪7‬ﻣﻴﺨﺘﮕﻰ‬ ‫ ﺳــﺖ ﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪﻫﺎ ﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻋﻈﻤﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ ﺗﺒﺎ‪ L‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﺟﺰ ﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﻣﻰ‪7‬ﻣﻴﺰ ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻫﺎ ﻳﮋ ‬ ‫ ﺑﻄﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻗﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﭘﺮ ﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮ‪ V‬ﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﻴﺮ _ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻣﺎ ‪ 1378‬ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰ ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ‪ '7‬ﺑﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺮ ' ﻣﻮﺿﻮ‪ V‬ﻣﻴﺮ _ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻄﻪ‬ ‫‪ '7‬ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﻄﺮ‪ o‬ﺷــﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻰﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺷﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰ ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺪ ﺷﺘﻪﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﺮ ﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮ‪ '7 V‬ﺑﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎ ‬ ‫ ﺳــﺖ ﻧﺪ ﻛﺎ ' ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻔﻬﻮ‪ R‬ﭼﻨﺪ '‬ ‫ ﺷــﻨﻰ ﻧﺪ ﺷﺖ ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻮ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺎ' ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺳﻴﺪ ﺗﻌﺪ ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮ‪ V‬ﻣﻴﺮ _ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻔﻬﻮ‪ R‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻗﻴﻖ ‪ '7‬ﭘﺮ ﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮ ﻧــﺪ ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑــﺮ ﺿﺎﺑﻄﻪﻫﺎ ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮ _ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﻴﺮ _ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ـ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ )ﻣﻴﺮ _ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮ‪ ( B‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪ ‪q‬ﻫﺎ ‪'7‬ﻫﺎ ﭘﺮ ﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰ ﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ) ﻣﻬﺮﻣﺎ ‪ 1384‬ﺗﻬﺮ ' ( ﺷــﺶ ﺳــﺎ‪U‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻓﺘﺎ ‪ .‬ﻳﻦ ﻣﺪ‪ X‬ﭘﮋ ﻫﺸــﻜﺪ ﻣﺮ ‪ R‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺑﻮ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺮ _ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ـ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎ ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﭘﮋ ﻫﺸــﻰ ﺧﻮ ﻗﺮ ‪ .‬ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻮ ﻫﺎ ﻳﺎﭼﻪﻫﺎ ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪ` ﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻫﺎ ﺟﺎ ﻧﺪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻳﺮ ' ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎ ﺳــﻄﻮ ‬ ‫ ﻋﺘﻘﺎ ﻧﺪ ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮ ﺧﺖ ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮ ' ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻮ ﺳــﻄﻮ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺪ‬ ‫ ﺳــﺒﻼ' ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪ‪ -‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﺮ _ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺳــﺎ ﻗﺮ ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﺘﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻛﻮ ﻫﺎ ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪ` ‪7‬ﺳــﻴﺎ ﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ ‪ 1380‬ژ ﭘﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰ ﺷﺪ ﺳﺒﻼ' ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮ ' ﻣﻘﺪ` ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻮ ﻳﺮ ' ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻧﻤﻮ ‪.1‬‬

‫ﭘﻰ ﻧﻮﺷـﺖ ‪:‬‬

‫‪1‬ـ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﻴﺮﺷــﻜﺮ ﻳﻰ ‪ .‬ﺳﺒﻼ' ﻛﻮ ﺑﺰ گ ﻣﻘﺪ` ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻮ ‬ ‫ ﻳﺮ ' ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻛﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻮ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻘﺪ` ‪7‬ﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫ ﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳــﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻳﺎﻣﺎ ‪ ،‬ژ ﭘﻦ ‪ 1380‬ﺳــﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2001‬‬

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