RECENT
ECSTATIC
GEOFFREY SORRELL
WORK
BUILDINGS
PORTFOLIO
R EC E N T W O R K
GEOFFREY SORRELL
GEOFFREY SORRELL GEOFFREY@GOODSYMBOLS.COM GOODSYMBOLS.COM
2
PROJECT 1 _ 4 - 19
ONE-TWO PUNCH PROJECT 2 _ 20 -29
INTO THE BLOCK PROJECT 3 _ 30-35
CAMPUS COMMONS ISTANBUL PROJECT 4 _ 36 - 43
MAHATMA GANDHI MUSEUM PROJECT 5 _ 44 - 57
BOUNDS
3
“...the architect is someone who philosophizes in and through material. Someone
ONE-TWO PUNCH
who builds a dwelling or erects an institution makes a statement on the relationship between the ecstatic and the enstatic, or, if you will, between the world as apartment and the world as agora.� - Peter Sloterdijk
Project: Thesis
The One-Two Punch is a two part
produces no spatial overlap with the
For: Rice University School of Architecture
strategy for producing an open and
surrounding city remaining perfectly
Advisor: Ron Witte
dynamic spatial relationship between
hermetic. It is therefore considered
Produced by: Geoffrey Sorrell
the interior of an institutional building
inadequate for an institution such as
Project Type: Satellite Community College Building
and the surrounding external space
the community college whose vitality
Location: San Francisco, CA
of the city. The thesis recognizes that
relies on being ingrained in the city.
Size: 63,000 SF
the exterior space of the city and the
And so the degree zero is leveraged to
interior space of architecture, while
render its counter form legible.
inherently separate, are both rich
Fig. 1 (left) Worms Eye View Taken from 15 ft. Out and Perpendicular to the Facade
with public activity, built form, and
Like the most effective yet basic boxing
colorful environments. Their physical
technique, the one-two punch, this
separation, while necessary, often
thesis manipulates the degree zero to
produces closed, enstatic spaces that
produce simultaneous extension and
work counter to a building with a public
withdrawal creating an oscillating
identity. Therefore, the thesis lays claim
relationship between two conditions;
that an institutional building in the
the inward city and the ecstatic
city can and should be ecstatic, it must
building. The combination of the two
reach outwards into the city, and it must
create a dynamic public space along
allow the city to reach inwards in order
both facades and inward across the
to foster an appropriate relationship
section; extending the activity of the
between the institution and the
users into the city, while receiving the
inhabitants of the city at large.
activity of the city into the building. The resulting building embodies the
The project, a satellite community
mission of the community college as a
college building in the South of Market
vital institution embedded in the life of
district in San Francisco, begins with
the city.
the degree zero condition; i.e. a singular enclosed volume. As a prevalent architectural model, the degree zero 5
THE ONE-TWO PUNCH
THE DEGREE ZERO
THE INWARD CITY
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THE ECSTATIC BUILDING
Fig. 2 (top left) The Degree Zero
The project begins with a singular
extends across the short section of the
enclosed volume that is defined as the
building; opening up the interior of the
Fig. 3(middle left) Inward Footprint
degree zero. Such a volume, as seen on
building to the external city.
Fig. 4 ( bottom left) Inward Punched Holes
with the surrounding space; remaining
The ecstatic building begins with a
perfectly hermetic. The degree zero is
series of programmatic volumes that
Fig. 5 (top right) One-Two Punch
countered by two conceptual moves; the
are extended beyond the primary
inward city and the ecstatic building.
volume and out into the space of the
Fig. 6 (middle right) Ecstatic Volumes Fig. 7 (bottom right) Ecstatic Circulation
page 6, produces no spatial relationship
city. The second ecstatic move deploys The first move of the inward city is
circuit based circulation routes that
the inward footprint. The building
tie the punched holes to the projecting
footprint is decreased on both sides.
volumes along the faรงade; providing
This expands the public thoroughfare
vertical circulation and activating roof
while creating a crucial point of overlap
terraces.
between public and private realm. The second move, a series of punched holes, 7
THE INWARD CITY
In order to define the primary entrance, this punched hole is scaled up to the size of the city. This space serves as a passage through the site, the primary entrance to the building and a public seating area.
8
Fig. 8 (left) Inward City 1: Entrance Punch Fig. 9 (right) Ecstatic Building 2: Library and Computer Lab
THE
This projecting volume places interior
ECSTATIC
seating out into the city space. The
BUILDING
transparency on the sides of the volume create views along the faรงade that connect multiple circulation routes and classrooms with the city as a background. 9
THE INWARD CITY
This punch offers views of the city across the building while connecting interior classrooms in section and providing natural light to the auditorium and classrooms.
10
Fig. 10 (left) Inward City 3: Classrooms Fig. 11 (right) Ecstatic Building 4: Terrace
THE
This circulation route connects two
ECSTATIC
projecting volumes, activating a lower
BUILDING
terrace with outdoor seating. Views from the terrace pass through multiple layers of projecting classrooms then back out into the city. 11
THE INWARD CITY
This punch moves partially into the building, creating a terrace space while reflecting the city in the background and framing the city in the foreground. Periodically the interior space will be filled as students exit the lecture hall.
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Fig. 12 (left) Inward City 5: Terrace and Seating Spaces Between Classrooms Fig. 13 (right) Ecstatic Building 6: Typical Classroom
THE
This view is taken from within the
ECSTATIC
classroom looking at the teaching
BUILDING
surface. As the projecting volume extends beyond the building, the city is revealed in the background.
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5
3
1
Fig. 14 (top left) Section A: The Inward City Punctuates the Interior Fig. 15,16,17 (right) Plans: From Bottom to Top Level 1,2 & 3 Fig. 18, 19 (middle) South Elevation (left) East Elevation (right)
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A
A
B
B Level 3
3
Level 2
1
Level 1
15
6
Level 8
2
2 Level 5
4 Level 4
16
5
Plan Level 4
6
4
Fig. 20 (top right) Section B: The Ecstatic Building; Beyond the Facade. Fig. 21,22, 23 (left) Plans: From Bottom to Top Levels 4,5 and 8 Fig. 24 & 25 (bottom middle) North Elevation (left) West Elevation (right)
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1’L x 1’ W x 1/4” H
1’ 6” L Rod ~ 1/2” diameter
weld joint
Jo Rotating int Grade 6/6 Flat Washer
35.5” L Pipe ~ 1/2” diameter .294” thick wall
weld joint
1’L x 2’ W x 1/2” H
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Fig. 26 , 27 (top left and right) Model Perspectives; Constructed of Machine Cut Perforated Steel Fig. 28, 29, 30, 31 ( Middle) 1 - Exterior walkway (top left) 2 - Punched hole (top right) 3 - Auditorium (bottom left) 4 - Review with City Image as a Backdrop (bottom right) Fig. 32 (far left) Shop Drawing of Rotating Steel Model Stand
The One-Two Punch is a simple yet
relationships are crucial for their own
effective strategy for defeating the degree
vitality. This is particularly true for
zero. The combination of the inward
community colleges whose status is
city and the ecstatic building produce a
becoming ever more important yet whose
dynamic interface through which the
presence has always been overshadowed
punctual exchange between being in the
by Universities.
city beyond the building and being in the city within the building can play out. The
The One-Two Punch is a response to
resulting building has a strong formal
Sloterdijk’s provocation ( p. 5) between
language that is derivative of and in
the ecstatic and the enstatic. It is the
service to an even stronger social agenda.
internal that allows for an ecstatic building and it is the external that allows
Architecture needs holes and volumes
for the inward city. Capturing each of
that exceed the limits of the interior in
these through architecture embodies the
order to produce meaningful spatial
mission of the community college as a
relationships with its surroundings.
vital institution embedded in the life of
For an institution, such meaningful
the city. 19
Both 6+ and 6- engage the city on equal terms at the ground plane. Therefore, the ground level has the potential to affect both types equally. Into the Block works
Into the block
synthetically with the layers inherent to the 6- block creating a ground plane that mixes program, community, recreation and city into a continuous open space for public enjoyment.
Project: 6+ 6- Studio
The 6+ 6- studio was created in order to
of synthetic layering. These studies
For: Rice University School of Architecture
explore the relationship between urban
as seen on p. 22 became the primary
Professor: Ron Witte
development types that preference high
driver for the urban strategy as well as
Produced by: Geoffrey Sorrell
rise construction i.e. Manhattan versus
the architectural intervention. From the
Project Type: Mixed-use development
lower restricted height developments
scale of the city to that of a bench.
Location: Berlin, Germany
i.e. Paris. The aim of the studio was to
Size: 1, 3356,579 SF
explore architecture as the primary
Following the initial study, the urban
FAR Existing Site = 2.0
tool for constructing either type and
strategy attempts to redefine the
FAR New Construction = 4.0
to pursue architecture as the spark for
typical city block by synthesizing its
Total Site FAR = 3.0
urban intervention.
layers to create porosity and openness rather than perimeters and closure.
The studio was given a site in the
At the urban scale, the project works
Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg quarter of
synthetically by aligning with the
Berlin. With the Landwehr Canal and
existing edges of the site and buildings
the U MĂśckernbrĂźcke transit stop on
present within the block. At the
the southern edge of the site . The
architectural scale, the project works
studio was asked to develop the site
aggressively with geometry to create
as the individual saw fit with the only
a rich spatial environment ; this is
restriction being to raise the FAR from
furthered by the strategic layering of
2 to 3.
program types.
Fig. 1 (left) Synthetic Geometry Collage
The proposal here has a two part
The resulting development emphasizes
strategy for creating architecture and
alignment at the macro scale and
Fig. 2 (above) Pre-existing Site Conditions
developing the site. The architectural
commingling at the micro. The layering
ambition was to create geometry that
and geometric techniques create an
could synthetically engage the site
activated ground plane inviting the
and inform the buildings to come. This
public to move in, out and back in
required a initial study of various kinds
again. 21
CITY HARD
COURTYARD COMMUNAL & RESIDENTIAL
CITY HARD
CITY HARD
CITY HARD COMMERCIAL TRANSIENT LEVEL 1 COMMERCIAL IN AND OUT CIRCULATION
COURTYARD COMMUNAL & PUBLIC COMMERCIAL CONSTANT CITY SOFT
CITY HARD TYPICAL MIXED-USE PERIMETER BLOCK (LEVEL 1 COMMERCIAL & LEVEL 2 RESIDENTIAL)
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PROPOSAL: CURATED LAYERS AND POROUS BLOCK
MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL
HARD CITY STREET COMMERCIAL TRANSIENT COURTYARD COMMUNAL
NEW OFFICE
COMMERCIAL CONSTANT SOFT CITY PARK
EXISTING OFFICE TOWER
Fig. 3 (top left) Synthetic Layering Studies Fig. 4 (top right) Site Plan Fig. 5 (bottom left) Circulation of a Typical City Block. Commercial Ground Floor & Residential Upper Levels
PROPOSAL: STRONG GEOMETRIC ARTICULATION
Fig. 7 (bottom middle right) Proposal for Two Layered, Open-ended Blocks with Cross Circulation Fig. 8 (bottom right) Applied Synthetic Layering Technique to Ground Floor Circulation
Fig. 6 (bottom middle left) Commercial Ground Level Interior/Exterior Circulation
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1
2
10
4
11
PROGRAM
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3
5
12
12
1. Gallery
5. Night Club
9. Cafe
13. Day-care
TRANSIENT
2. Restaurant
6. Retail
10. Pharmacy
14. Mechanical
CONSTANT
3. Retail
7. Restaurant
11. Grocery
15. Conference
4. Market
8. Retail
12. Public Library
16. Lobby
7
8
6
9
13
14 16 15
Fig. 9 (above) Ground Level Plan
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METRO CONNECTION EXISTING METRO STOP
MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL BLOCKS
EXISTING OFFICE TOWER
TERRACE COMMUNAL
NEW OFFICE TOWER
COMMERCIAL SPACE TRANSIENT SOFT CITY PARK COMMERCIAL CONSTANT COURTYARD COMMUNAL
1
2
3
5
4
8
9
6
10
11
12
Level 2
PROGRAM
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1. Office
7. Office
2. Office
8. Office
3. Retail
9. Gym
4. Cafe
10. Public Library
5. Night Club
11. Office
6. Retail
12. Lobby
Fig. 10 (top left) North West ISO of Site Fig. 11 (bottom left) Second Level Plans Including Office and Commercial Spaces
7
1
2
3
4 5
6
6 Level 3
PROGRAM
1. Studio Apartment 2. One Bed Apartment 3 Laundry 4. Common Space
Fig. 12 (top right) Zoom: Ground Level Plan Fig. 13 (bottom middle left) Level 3 plan. Typical to Level 4 & 5 with Residential Units.
5. Terrace 6. Office
Fig. 14 (p. 28-29) Level 1 ISO
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VELIEFENDI RACE COURSE
NEW METRO LINE CONNECTING CAMPUS TO THE CITY
CAMPUS PARKING
PUBLIC ART INSTALLATIONS
SEA OF MARMARA
Campus Commons Istanbul
This proposal works with an expansive and divided site to create a unified campus for the school of design. It also provides a distinct architectural identity for the college within the framework of the Campus Commons . This is accomplished by introducing multiples of a singular building type that territorialize the site and align with existing conditions.
Project Type: Graduate Studio
The Campus Commons studio was
the city. At the same time, the legibility of
For: Rice University School of Architecture
given the task of developing a master
the forms define a single campus.
Professor: Neyran Turan
framework in which a new type of
Produced by: Geoffrey Sorrell
educational system could be realized.
The second move enhances the interior
Project Type: Satellite Campus
This required the development of a
organization of the site through
Location: Istanbul, Turkey
large area located in the Zeytinburnu
excavation. While the multiple buildings
Size: ~400,000 SF
district of Istanbul. As a group, the studio
emphasize directionality, movement and
developed a strategy that would cover
outward projection in plan, a series of
approximately 1,000 acres in a gridded
circles are introduced that focus inward.
forest. Within the forest, the studio
They become intermediate spaces that
strategically retained 9 sites that were
have a relationship with both the interior
to be developed for the campus. What is
and exterior. In other cases, they become
unique about the Campus Commons is
shafts functioning as circulation for
each individual site will host a specific
auditoriums and classrooms.
college within the university and will operate as a self-sufficient campus.
Housing units are placed on the outer edge and dispersed around the site.
The architectural strategy for the campus
The units are pushed up against the
occurs through several formal moves
forest with views toward the city. This
that align, project and excavate. The first
orientation denies the living units the
move utilizes an oblique grid that aligns
interior experience of the campus and
with the existing road and with the long
promotes the exterior conditions of
Fig. 1 (left) Site ISO
edge of the site to create the footprint of
the forest and the surrounding city.
the buildings. The oblique orientation of
Communal spaces such as the library
Fig. 2 (above) Master Framework Showing All Proposed Sites Within the Campus Plan
the buildings defines the edge of the site
and dining facilities are located at the
without creating a border. The projection
center of the campus for ease of access.
back and forth as one moves through the
Large studio spaces are organized on
site promotes views within the campus
the ground level and within adjacent
and carries those views outward toward
buildings. 31
Large outdoor spaces are placed at
As time progresses, elevations will
the end of the site for gatherings and
become less visible from within the
activities. Formally, they emphasize the
framework and the edge of the site will
edge of the campus; however, they are
become more defined by the growing
sloped in opposite directions creating
trees. However, the porosity of the
inverted relationships to the site and city.
campus at the ground level will retain an
The west clearing is an extension of the
open relationship with the city.
site into the city and the east clearing is an extension of the city into the site. Mirrored surfaces are used on the interior facing facades to reflect the surrounding city, trees and campus activities that are around the corner. The reflective surfaces add depth to the experience of walking between buildings by reflecting views that would otherwise be hidden. Exterior facing surfaces are non-reflective to maintain legibility of form.
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ALIGN & PROJECT
EXCAVATE
UNIFIED & LEGIBLE CAMPUS
Fig. 3 (top) Physical Model Photo Collage Fig. 4 (left) Physical Model Photo Fig. 5,6,7 (above) Formal strategies; Align & Project Unifies Site. Excavation Organizes Interior Program Unifying in Section. Fig. 8 (bottom right) Exploded ISO
33
Fig. 9 & 10 (top right & top left) Perspectives
PROGRAM
1. Studio 2. Student Housing
Fig. 11 & 12 (left) Model Photos
3. Auditorium
Fig. 13 & 14 (right) Ground Level Plan (top): Studio Spaces, Library, Gallery and Administration. Student Housing Located on the Perimeter Facing the Forest.
5. Offices
Level -1 Plan (bottom) Classrooms, Fabrication Lab, Auditorium Stages and Parking Located at Lower Level.
4. Library
6. Cafe 7. Office
8. Lecture Room 9. Fabrication Lab 10. Parking
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2
2
5
1
3 6
1
7
2
4
3
2
2
Level 1
8
8
9
3
10
10
3
Level 0
35
The Gahndi Museum began as an invited competition between three local firms in
Mahatma Gandhi Museum
the Houston area for a private entity. MC2's proposal was selected by the committee. The project was primarily designed by firm principal Chung Nguyen, however it is shown here as my role in developing the project was significant from the conceptual design phase through the final presentation drawings.
Project Type: Professional For: MC2 Architects
The Mahatma Gandhi Museum, an
the municipal storm water system.
Team: Chung Nguyen, FAIA
institution aimed at increasing public
The east and west sun exposures are
Van-Tuong Nguyen, AIA
awareness of Gandhian philosophy and
minimized and southern exposures are
Geoffrey Sorrell
teachings consists of a series of linear
protected by louvers to reduce heat
Project Type: Cultural
galleries staggered across a long and
gain. Photovoltaic panels are placed
Location: Houston, TX
narrow site.
on the south-facing roofs to maximize solar energy collection. The Mahatma
Size: 15, 815 SF Award: 2016 AIA Houston Design Award
The museum buildings stretch along
Gandhi Museum uses vernacular
an elevated walkway interwoven with
sustainable architecture to engage the
green spaces. Visitors meander through
community and to promote Gandhi’s
the museum, circulating between
simple way of life.
galleries and verandas. The breezy water gardens serve as breaks between exhibitions where one can rest, reflect,
Text written by Chung Nguyen Edited by Van - Tuong Nguyen and Geoffrey Sorrell
and reconnect with the wetland ecology that was once prevalent on the site. The museum employs the vernacular “dogtrot” typology as a key design Fig. 1 (left) Site Plan Rendering Image by: Geoffrey Sorrell Fig. 2 (above) Site Plan
and sustainability strategy. The breezeways catch prevailing winds to cool outdoor spaces and ventilate the galleries. The shed roofs collect rainwater into retention ponds for reuse in the building and for irrigation. The interconnected ponds employ gravity filtration to reduce pollution in the water before gradually releasing it into 37
In order to preserve the natural feature of the site, several landscape strategies are deployed. The museum floor is raised above ground to minimize the impact of the foundation to the site. This allows the building to hover over the ground plane and enables the landscape to remain natural with selections of native trees and aquatic plants in the ponds to promote biodiversity. The elevated walkways allow visitors to enjoy the gardens with minimal impact on the natural plant life.
38
Fig. 3 (right) Perspective Rendering Located at the entrance. Image by: Geoffrey Sorrell Fig. 4 (bottom left) Site Strategy: Winding Path Across Landscape and Along Linear Galleries Fig. 5 (bottom right) Program Diagram Diagrams by: Van-Tuong Nguyen & Geoffrey Sorrell
COMMUNITY GARDEN RETENTION POND GALLERY SPACE MULTIPURPOSE COURTYARD RECEPTION GALLERY SPACE
OFFICE 2,000 SF
COURTYARD WITH NATIVE VEGETATION GALLERY SPACE RETENTION POND OFFICE 3,000 SF
39
40
The “dogtrot” is a texas vernacular
Fig. 6 (left) Perspective Rendering Image by: Geoffrey Sorrell
structure that has been used to capture the prevailing winds by placing porches
Fig. 7 (bottom left) Wind Strategy: “dogtrot” Strategy Implemented Allowing Open Courtyards to Circulate Air Through “chimney effect.” Texas Dogtrot (below)
in between interior volumes. This strategy is multiplied within the museum creating multiple entry points for wind to move between the buildings and cool the interstitial spaces. In order to capture rainwater, the roof slopes inward utilizing gravity powered filtration systems for irrigation and building use. Excess rainwater collects
Fig. 8 (bottom right) Rainwater System
into the retention pond that lies beneath the museum platform; this helps prevent
Diagrams by: Van-Tuong Nguyen & Geoffrey Sorrell
the municipal storm water systems from overflowing.
N
IO
CT LE
OL NC
I RA
IR
ON
I AT IG
I
IR
ON
I AT
G RI
RR
ON
I AT
G RI
ON
I AT IG
ON
R
IR
TI MA
A
L EC RR
E AT W Y
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41
In order to mitigate solar exposure the building is orientated along the eastwest axis. Horizontal louvers on the south-facing clerestories deflect harsh sunlight during the summer and allow low-angle winter sun. Roof overhangs protect the doorways and windows from direct sunlight
Fig. 9 (right) Perspective Rendering Located in the gallery Image by: Geoffrey Sorrell Fig. 10 (bottom left) Solar Strategy Diagrams by: Van-Tuong Nguyen & Geoffrey Sorrell Fig. 11 (bottom middle) ISO Structural Drawing
within the courtyards and northern clerestory windows allow softer light to diffuse into the gallery spaces. The south facing roof is designed to support
Fig. 12 (bottom right) Site Plan Rendering Image by: Geoffrey Sorrell
solar energy harvesting.
JUNE 21 SUN SOUTH FACING SOLAR PANELS CLERESTORY WINDOWS NORTH ELEVATION HORIZONTAL LOUVERS DECEMBER 21 SUN
CLERESTORY WINDOWS NORTH ELEVATION HORIZONTAL LOUVERS SOUTH ELEVATION HORIZONTAL LOUVERS SOUTH ELEVATION
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43
Parapet 190’-4”
Level 13 f.f. 174’
Level 12 f.f. 156’
Level 11 f.f. 144’
Level 10 f.f. 132’
Level 9 f.f. 120’
Level 8 f.f. 105’
Level 7 f.f. 87’
Level 6 f.f. 75’
Level 5 f.f. 63’
Level 4 f.f. 51’
Level 3 f.f. 36’
Level 2 f.f. 18’
Level 1 f.f. 0’
This proposal takes advantage of a strong vertical form and the structural capacity of the belt truss in order to exploit internal negative spaces as part of the negative
BOUNDS
space of the city. By doing so, the public realm is interlocked with building in section promoting the extension of the public into the building and once inside promoting the individual's view back out into the city.
Project Type: Graduate Studio (Totalization)
The objective of this studio was to
selection (experimental and temporary
For: Rice University School of Architecture
explore an innovative structural
lines). The structural and programmatic
Professor: Mark Wamble
diagram as the starting point for an
relationship establishes a building
Produced by: Geoffrey Sorrell & Ariel Mucasey
architectural proposal that would
whose formal quality within the city is
Award: Margaret Everson Fossi Award
accommodate the business headquarters
much like an alphabet building with
Project Type: Uniqlo Headquarters & Retail
and retail shopping of the brand,
courtyard spaces connected to the public
Location: New York, NY
Uniqlo. The studio began as a single
space of the streets.
Size: 71,550 SF
person investigation that was explored in conjunction with the concept for a
The proposal located in high traffic
new building. Partnerships were then
pedestrian area acts within the city as
formed around a single proposal. For
an alphabet building in elevation (see
this proposal, the original building was
diagram on p. 47) in which the negative
designed by myself followed by a joint
space becomes a beacon of public
effort in the design development and
activity that can be seen from far away
representation phases.
with in the city. These spaces are given the highest degree of transparency
This proposal begins with a belt truss
through tension cable glass enclosures
diagram similar to that of the Wyly
allowing for maximum visibility to the
theater in Dallas by OMA. After an
surrounding city.
investigation into the architectural
Fig. 1 (left) Elevation Rendering Image by: Geoffrey Sorrell Fig. 2 (above) Site Perspective Image by: Geoffrey Sorrell
implications of the program, the belt
The resulting building is one that
truss was stacked to create a series of
takes advantage of its vertical form to
bound or contained spaces with three
announce its publicness to the city. And
open universal spaces in between.
while the building produces a strong
These spaces were taken advantage of
form, it speaks volumes through its
architecturally by programming each
negative space in which the activity of
with public activities. The first space
the brand and its customers are exposed
becomes the lobby on the ground level,
to the wandering eyes of the busy streets
the next two spaces house the Uniqlo-X
below. 45
Fig. 3 (above) Context Panorama Rendering Image by: Geoffrey Sorrell Fig. 4 (right top) Formal Diagram Diagram by: Geoffrey Sorrell & Ariel Mucasey Fig. 5 (right bottom) Stacked Belt Trusses Diagram by: Geoffrey Sorrell Fig. 6 (far right) Expanded Public Realm Diagram: The Negative Space of the City Connects with that of the Building. Diagram by: Geoffrey Sorrell
46
47
The site is located opposite the Flatiron building at the intersection between 5th avenue and Broadway and has to negotiate a diagonal edge on Broadway. This side of the building is designed as a solid mass in order to be filled with the back of house spaces such as bathrooms, fitting rooms and points of sale. The solid volume (left in plan) helps keep the negative spaces (right in plan) clear of partition walls and creates a threshold between the back of house and retail spaces. This wall is emphasized with the Uniqlo red color symbolizing an interior pivot from inside in to inside out. 48
Fig. 7 (above) Interior Rendering Image by: Geoffrey Sorrell Fig. 8 (right middle) Retail Circulation Diagram: Customers Take the Elevator to the Top and Wind Back Down the Building Using Escalators that Offer Expansive views. Drawing by: Ariel Mucasey Fig. 9,10,11 (far right) Plans 2-4 Drawings by: Ariel Mucasey & Geoffrey Sorrell
LEVEL 4 Uniqlo X 1. Point of Sale 2. Fitting Rooms 3. Electrical Closet 4. MEP Chase
4 3
1
2
Alternate plan: Runway Level 4 - Uniqlo X Scale: 3/32" = 1'0"
LEVEL 3 Executive Offices 1. Reception 2. Break Room 3. Copy Room 4. Electrical Closet 5. MEP Chase 2
1
3
5 4 4
6
5
7
100' 36' 19'3
64' 9'3"
7'5"
9'6"
19'3"
16'9"
18'7"
2'6
A
2
A
15'7
8'0"
B
1
B 7'6"
C
2'6"
C
10'0"
8'3"
D 53'1"
1'9"
D E
E
10'0"
45'0"
F 1'9"
32'8"
F G
G
8'3"
H
H
3
12'8" 2'1"
2'1"
7'6"
I J
15'6"
9'8"
13'8"
21'6"
23'4"
1
2
3
4
5
I J
Level 3 - Office
2'6"
24'
6
7
Level 3 - Office
Framing Plan
Framing Plan - Office Scale: 1/16" = 1'0"
LEVEL 2 Uniqlo Classic 1. Point of Sale 2. Fitting Rooms 3. Electrical Closet 4. MEP Chase
4 3
1 A
A
2
Reflected Ceiling Plan Level 2 - Generic Retail Scale: 3/32" = 1'0"
49 Level 2 - Generic Retail
Parapet 190’-4”
Financial Office Level 13 f.f. 174’
Uniqlo Classic
Level 12 f.f. 156’ Auditorium Level 11 f.f. 144’ Auditorium Level 10 f.f. 132’ Uniqlo X Level 9 f.f. 120’
Design Office Level 8 f.f. 105’
Uniqlo Classic
Level 7 f.f. 87’ Cafe Level 6 f.f. 75’ Cafe Level 5 f.f. 63’ Uniqlo X Level 4 f.f. 51’ Executive Offices
Level 3 f.f. 36’
Uniqlo Classic
Level 2 f.f. 18’
Entry
Level 1 f.f. 0’
LEVEL 1 Entry 1. Fire 2. Storage 3. Office Entry 4. Retail Entry 5. Electrical Closet 6. MEP Chase
6 3
1
A
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ay adw
Bro
Fig. 12 (left) Section A Drawing by; Ariel Mucasey & Geoffrey Sorrell
A
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Fig. 8 (top right) Elevation Perspective Image by: Geoffrey Sorrell Fig. 14 (right) Ground Level Plan Drawing by: Ariel Mucasey & Geoffrey Sorrell
W. 25th St.
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Programs located within the solid space of the belt truss are those that are require permanent arrangements; this includes offices, meeting spaces and the permanent Uniqlo collections. Terracotta louvers are used in conjunction with the belt truss to create the positive form of the building. The louvers are designed in a pattern that works with the geometry of the truss and adds visual dynamics to the facade. The tubes also work as a sun shade and rain screen, diffusing direct light within the offices.
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Fig. 15 (above) Perspective Rendering Image by: Geoffrey Sorrell Fig. 16 (right) Structural Skeleton Drawing By: Ariel Mucasey Fig. 17 (far left) Envelope Strategy ISO Details Produced by: Ariel Mucasey & Geoffrey Sorrell Fig. 18 (far right) Detailed Section Produced by: Ariel Mucasey & Geoffrey Sorrell
Flashing Spandrel Head Concrete Parapet Waterproofing Rigid Insulation
Terracotta Rain Screen + Unitized Glazing
4-1/4” Unitized Glass Spandrel Wall Panel
Unitized Glazing Terracotta Louvers
W 30x116 Steel Girder 6” HSS Steel Tube Spandrel to Vision Mullion 6-1/4” Unitized Glass Vision Wall Panel
Terracotta Mullion Connection 4-1/4” Spandrel Mullion Firestop 6-1/4” Vision Mullion 2” Terracotta Tubes
16” HSS Steel Tube Outrigger Support Outrigger Support to Cable Tension Glass Tension Cable Glass
Terracotta Rain Screen + Concrete Panels
Cable Glass Fitting Standoff
Pre-Cast Panels Sill of Cable Tension Glass Wall
Terracotta Louvers
Cable Spring Box
6” HSS Steel Tube 5/8” Gypsum Board
Tension Cable Glass
5-1/4” Metal Deck Concrete Slab
Standoff
Storefront Glass
High Transparency Glass Tension Cable 6” Steel Pile Waterproofing 1’ Concrete Basement Wall
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Top of Parapet 190’-4”
Level 13 f.f. 174’
Level 12 f.f. 156’
Level 11 f.f. 144’
Level 10 f.f. 132’
Level 9 f.f. 120’
Level 8 f.f. 105’
Level 7 f.f. 87’
Level 6 f.f. 75’
Level 5 f.f. 63’
Level 4 f.f. 51’
Level 3 f.f. 36’
Level 2 f.f. 18’
Level 1 f.f. 0’
OFFICE RETAIL EVENT RETAIL Uniqlo X OFFICE RETAIL CAFE RETAIL Uniqlo X OFFICE RETAIL LOBBY MECHANICAL
Once inside the building’s negative space/ Uniqlo X the individual is surrounded by the city. Within these spaces the building is no longer a barrier between the interior and exterior, rather it facilities a re-framing of the city as a part of the interior and the interior as part of the city. As such, the interior maximizes the bandwidth in which it operates as it is stretched to its thinnest possible existence by the tension cable glass
Fig. 19 (far left) West Elevation Image by: Geoffrey Sorrell Fig. 20 (left middle) East Elevation Image by: Geoffrey Sorrell Fig. 21 (above) Perspective Within the Open Uniqlo X Level looking Towards the Flatiron building Image by: Geoffrey Sorrell Fig. 22 (left) Program Diagram Drawing by: Geoffrey Sorrell
facade. This experience is amplified once one exits the solid back of house.
MECHANICAL
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MADISON SQUARE PARK GENERAL WORTH SQUARE 5TH AVE. THE FLATIRON BUILDING
BROADWAY
The Uniqlo Headquarters takes advantage of its two part program (office and retail) and its frontal position on the edge of the block facing the park by interlocking with the negative space of the city, promoting the visibility of those spaces through materiality and providing access to those spaces through glass elevators and strategic escalators. The resulting architecture is a synthesis of formal, technological and programmatic means that empower the individual to conquer the city from above through expansive views and effortless mobility. 56
Fig. 23 (above) Aerial View Image by: Geoffrey Sorrell Fig. 24 (left middle) Worms Eye Image by: Geoffrey Sorrell & Ariel Mucasey Fig. 25 (far right) Physical Model Photo
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