7 minute read
SOCIETY
from Issue #1307
Café Hanmer: Etseri, Svaneti
BLOG BY TONY HANMER
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When we bought this property we live on in Svaneti in 2010, it had two buildings on its 3000-odd square meters: the house itself, and a barn, both two stories. Since then we have added an outhouse, a garage and a gazebo-type affair. Now, with the aid of a few thousand euros’ EU grant, we are adding the newest and largest structure yet: a separate café.
This edifi ce went through a few iterations and brainstormings on paper before emerging in its fi nal form, which will have a dining/meeting hall, kitchen, two bathrooms, a pantry, and a balcony mainly overlooking the mountain wall to the south of us (where could be found the subject of my last week’s article). A 3rd fl oor to the existing house? A two-story separate building? Mercifully, the builders and I shot down both of these early ideas before they could become fi nalized, and our plenty large enough one-story building has become the winning version. 14 tons (green weight) of 6m wooden planks of various thicknesses have lain in a neat cross-stacked square pile in the yard for over a year, drying. A few weeks ago we had to pay a few local youths to move them only 7m uphill from where they were, as they were then in the way. Over 1000 GEL of cement in 50kg bags are currently occupying the garage; a dump-truck-load of gravel has also come from Mestia and is sitting near the site. A few thousand concrete blocks must also come up from near Zugdidi, and some sand too. Water and electricity at least we have for free.
The café is the fi rst of our additions to feature a surveyor, topologist, geologist, bureaucracy, paperwork, and even architectural drawings. Such are the strings which come as part of the deal. Also, we are spending money which will then be reimbursed, as opposed to being given money in advance at the start or anywhere during the process. We must pay out to get back, according to the rules of this particular game, presumably so the donors can minimize the chances of money going astray; fair enough. The grant will not cover the whole thing, but will take care of a substantial chunk of it.
Our workers are three from a village outside Zugdidi which has its own prince and princess, of mixed Mingrelian (Dadiani) and French (Napoleonic) ancestry, about whom I have also written here earlier. The leader of the trio has done other work for us, and comes highly recommended, having proven himself already. We are housing and feeding them twice a day into the bargain, as they are about 100km from home, with only a partial guest season now underway. We are just at the start of building, but it’s looking good.
At the moment, they are digging square holes, fi lling these with concrete, and adding square cross-section steel pipes of about 6m height. These they stabilize with tripods or “quadrupods” of steel rebar and wire until the concrete dries and they can fi x them in place. We now have for the fi rst time a true sense of how large our building will be, seeing its foundation and fi rst structures in place. It’s big.
One important issue for us will be the exclusion of local men as patrons of our establishment, as these tend to see it as a café-BAR and will want to take advantage, getting drunk on tab and making more than a nuisance of themselves to us, their families and the village in general, if not actually killing themselves or others in the process. For the same reason, we do not sell alcohol at all in our shop, restricting it entirely to our foreign guests. This problem is a common one up here, and maybe all over the country in regions or villages of high tourist visitation.
One solution is simply to make alcohol prices prohibitively high for locals and insist on only cash payment on the spot; this seems to be working for a foreign friend of ours in another nearby village who is also the owner of a hotel and restaurant. We will not even advertise the bar aspect at all, either. Time will tell how these approaches work. I have no desire to see anyone getting plastered on my property, having seen enough of the ugly effects of this to last a lifetime or several.
In any case, we will likely see the roof go on this building season but not the fi nished thing until next spring, so we have plenty of time to work out how it will fi t into our community. We also hope to see it as a hosting venue for any local events. I will post occasional updates as the thing progresses, describing what I am learning about such constructions. Stay tuned.
Tony Hanmer has lived in Georgia since 1999, in Svaneti since 2007, and been a weekly writer and photographer for GT since early 2011. He runs the “Svaneti Renaissance” Facebook group, now with nearly 2000 members, at www.facebook.com/ groups/SvanetiRenaissance/ He and his wife also run their own guest house in Etseri: www.facebook.com/hanmer.house.svaneti
The United Nations Educational, Scientifi c and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has added the Colchic Rainforests and Wetlands to the World Heritage List. This new status provides these unique ecosystems with international protection and technical assistance to ensure that they are sustainably managed, monitored and conserved.
The Colchic Rainforests and Wetlands, known as a ‘slice of the Amazon in Eurasia’, is a temperate broadleaf and mixed forests ecoregion located along the southern shore of the Black Sea. It sheltered heat-loving plants during the previous glacial period and is abundant in relict and endemic species.
The Colchic Rainforests and Wetlands are located within the boundaries of four protected areas in Georgia: the Kolkheti and Mtirala National Parks, and the Kintrishi and Kobuleti Protected Areas. Georgia applied for the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2019.
The fi nal decision to list the Colchic Rainforests and Wetlands as a UNESCO natural world heritage site was made in July 2021 at the extended 44th session of the World Heritage Committee in Fuzhou (China).
President of Georgia Salome Zurabishvili and Deputy Prime Minister/Minister of Environmental Protection and Agriculture Levan Davitashvili announced
this decision at an event held in Kolkheti National Park on 27 July.
“UNESCO’s decision to add Georgia’s unique natural site to the World Heritage List is important not just for Georgia. It’s important for the entire region, for the Black Sea basin. It’s international recognition,” said Levan Davitashvili. “Georgia has once again appeared on the world map as a country of distinctive biodiversity. UNESCO has confi rmed that Georgia's unique nature belongs to the whole world."
The UNESCO decision follows years of biodiversity protection and conservation led by the Georgian Government and supported by the European Union, Germany, the Global Environment Facility (GEF), the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), the United States and other international partners.
To support protected areas associated with Colchic Rainforests, UNDP helped develop ten-year management and biodiversity monitoring plans, introduced SMART patrolling technology (Spatial Monitoring and Reporting Tool) and established e-learning platforms for staff. UNDP is also helping to assess and counter the risk of plant diseases (like Chestnut blight) that endanger the entire ecosystem.
“The Colchic Rainforests and Wetlands, which survived a glacial period, present us with the opportunity (and privilege) to admire a magnifi cent natural system that goes back 15,000 years. Cherishing and protecting this unique ecoregion is our shared responsibility,” said UNDP Acting Head Anna Chernyshova. “UNDP assists Georgia to integrate ecosystem services into the country’s economic and social development and introduce new models and approaches to protecting biodiversity.”
UNDP’s decade-long support to Georgia’s protected areas draws on GEF funding and on close partnerships with the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Agriculture, the Agency of Protected Areas and the Caucasus Nature Fund. UNDP support focuses on assisting Georgia to expand its protected areas, improve their management and ensure their fi nancial sustainability. UNDP also helps make it possible for communities surrounding national parks to play an integral role in environmental protection and to benefi t from green economic opportunities.
