Sjávarútvegs- og landbúnaðarráðuneytið Ministry of Fisheries and Agriculture
Sjávarútvegurinn í tölum Icelandic Fisheries in Figures
2010
Sjávarútvegs- og landbúnaðarráðuneytið, áttunda útgáfa. Ministry of Fisheries and Agriculture, eigth edition.
Efnisyfirlit Index
3 | Afli Íslendinga 1905–2009 Catch in the years 1905–2009 4 | Helstu fiskveiðiþjóðir heims The world’s main fisheries countries 5 | Hlutdeild sjávarútvegs í VLF. Inn- og útflutningur Fisheries as a percentage of GDP. Imports and exports 6 | Inn- og útflutningur sjávarafurða Imports and exports of marine products 8 | Vinnsluleyfi og verkun Processing 9 | Afli og aflaverðmæti eftir veiðarfærum Catch and catch value by fishing gear 10 | Mannafli og aflaverðmæti Manpower and catch value 11 | Afli og aflamark Catch and catch quota 12 | Aflamark og helstu sveitarfélög TAC and the main fishing municipalities 13 | Atvinna í sjávarútvegi eftir landshlutum Employment in fisheries by region 14 | Fiskiskipaflotinn The fishing fleet 15 | Botnfiskafli eftir skipaflokkum Demersal catch by vessel categories 16 | Afkoma sjávarútvegs Financial performance in fishing and fish processing
2
Afli Íslendinga 1905–2009 Catch in the years 1905–2009
Nýting á auðlindum hafsins umhverfis Ísland hefur alla tíð haft grundvallarþýðingu fyrir afkomu þjóðarinnar. Mikilvægi fiskveiðanna var aldrei meira en á 20. öldinni. Sjávarútvegurinn hefur enn mikla þýðingu og mun svo verða um fyrirsjáanlega framtíð. Á mynd og töflu hér að neðan kemur fram afli Íslendinga eftir helstu fisktegundum á árunum 1905-2009. Utilisation of the resources in the sea around Iceland has always been of fundamental importance for the economic survival of the Icelandic people. The importance of the fishing industry peaked during the 20th century. The fisheries still play a great role and will continue to do so in the foreseeable future. The figure and table below show Icelandic fish catch for all the major fish species, in 1905-2009. Tonn Tonnes
2,400,000
200 mílur 200 miles
Anna› Krabbad‡r
Other Crustaceans
Lo›na
Capelin
Síld
Herring
Karfi
Redfish
Ufsi
Saithe
†sa
Haddock
fiorskur
2,000,000
1,600,000
50 mílur 50 miles
Cod Seinni heimsstyrjöld World War II
1,200,000 12 mílur 12 miles
800,000 4 mílur 4 miles
Fyrri heimsstyrjöld World War I
400,000
0 1905
1910
1915
1920
1925
1930
1935
1940
1945
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005 2009
Ár
Þorskur
Ýsa
Ufsi
Karfi
Síld
Loðna
Krabbadýr
Annað
Alls
Year
Cod
Haddock
Saithe
Redfish
Herring
Capelin
Crustceans
Other
Total
1905
44.775
5.600
–
–
1.922
–
-
2.138
54.435
1910
71.007
3.272
–
–
3.038
–
-
1.932
79.249
1915
66.030
6.760
3.022
–
11.679
–
-
3.762
91.253
1920
82.776
11.400
3.377
–
13.288
–
-
5.921
116.762 230.920
1925
166.538
14.113
13.710
–
29.300
–
-
7.259
1930
261.278
10.863
13.124
–
61.832
–
-
5.119
352.216
1935
182.926
6.313
5.628
4.002
61.052
–
-
17.139
277.060
1940
147.347
19.476
6.261
1.543
204.190
–
-
13.106
391.923
1945
221.611
18.992
32.962
17.694
54.862
–
–
20.080
366.201
1950
202.924
28.385
7.515
72.620
58.282
–
–
16.717
386.443
1955
326.045
21.652
12.574
87.277
53.119
–
–
16.876
517.543
1960
311.401
46.411
13.401
62.359
136.769
–
2.734
36.982
610.057
1965
243.550
53.560
24.730
29.910
762.867
49.735
4.607
29.345
1.198.304
1970
309.577
31.928
63.974
24.819
50.743
191.763
8.539
49.401
730.744
1975
265.759
36.658
61.431
38.291
33.433
501.093
7.298
44.608
988.571
1980
428.344
47.915
52.380
69.868
53.268
759.519
12.358
84.419
1.508.071
1985
322.810
49.553
55.135
91.381
49.363
992.999
27.279
83.759
1.672.279
1990
333.652
66.030
95.015
94.848
90.338
693.740
31.389
97.280
1.502.292
1995
202.900
60.125
47.466
118.750
284.473
715.551
84.556
91.306
1.605.127
2000
238.324
41.698
32.947
116.297
287.663
884.858
46.198
332.178
1.980.163
2005
212.456
96.580
67.736
77.540
264.660
605.059
14.036
330.859
1.668.927
2009
188.959
81.881
61.336
73.428
332.352
150.890
9.270
234.320
1.322.914
1905-44 afli við Ísland, 1945-2009 afli af öllum miðum 1905-44 catch around Iceland, 1945-2009 from all fishing grounds Heimild: Fiskifélag Íslands, Hagstofa Íslands Source: Fisheries Association of Iceland, Statistics Iceland
3
Helstu fiskveiðiþjóðir heims The world’s main fisheries countries
Á myndinni kemur fram afli helstu fiskveiðiþjóða heims í tonnum árið 2007 (á vinstri ásnum) og uppsöfnuð hlutdeild (%) í heildarafla (á hægri ásnum). The figure presents the fish catches of the world’s main fisheries countries in tonnes in 2007 (on the left axis) and their accumulated share (%) of world catch (on the right axis).
20,000,000
Afli í tonn Catch in tonnes
90% Uppsafna› hlutfall heimsafla Accumulated share of world catches
80% 70%
15,000,000
60% 50% 10,000,000 40% Ísland 1,6% af heimsafla Iceland 1.6% of world catches 5,000,000
30% 20% 10%
0
Kína China
Perú Peru
Bandaríkin Indónesía USA Indonesia
Japan Japan
Indland India
Chile Chile
Rússland Filippseyjar Taíland Russia Philippines Thailand
Noregur Norway
Myanmar Myanmar
Víetnam Su›ur-Kórea Bangladesh Vietnam South Korea Bangladesh
Ísland Iceland
Heimild: FAO, Hagstofa Íslands Source: FAO, Statistics Iceland
Á myndinni kemur fram verðmæti útflutnings helstu útflytjenda sjávarafurða í Bandaríkjadölum árið 2007.
10,000
Miljón USD Million USD
8,000
The figure shows US-dollar value of exports by the largest exporters of marine products in 2007.
6,000
Ísland Iceland
4,000
Útflutningur Export 2,000
0
Kína China
Noregur Norway
Taíland Bandaríkin Danmörk Thailand USA Denmark
Heimild: FAO Source: FAO
4
Kanada Canada
Chile Chile
Víetnam Vietnam
Spánn Spain
Holland Ísland Netherlands Iceland
Indónesía Bretland Indonesia UK
0%
Hlutdeild sjávarútvegs í VLF. Inn- og útflutningur Fisheries as a percentage of GDP. Imports and exports
Hlutfall (%) Percentage
18%
12%
Hér sést hlutfall veiða og vinnslu af vergri landsframleiðslu á árunum 1973-2009. This figure presents fishing and fish processing in Iceland 1973-2009.
Fiskvinnsla Fish processing 6%
Fiskveiðar Fishing
0% 1973
1980
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Heimild: Hagstofa Íslands Source: Statistics Iceland
Tonn Tonnes
250,000
200,000
150,000
Á myndinni kemur fram skipting á magni innflutts hráefnis til fiskvinnslu eftir fisktegundum á árunum 1994-2008. The figure presents a breakdown of the quantity of imported raw materials for fish processing by species in the years 1994-2008.
100,000
Rækja Shrimp 50,000
1994
1995
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2008
2007
0
Uppsjávarafli Pelagic catch Botn- og flatfiskafli Demersal and flatfish catch
Heimild: Fiskifélag Íslands, Hagstofa Íslands Source: Fisheries Association of Iceland, Statistics Iceland
Hlutfall (%) Percentage
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0% 1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Á myndinni má sjá útflutning sjávarafurða sem hlutfall af verðmæti vöruútflutnings og útfluttrar vöru og þjónustu á árunum 1994 - 2009. The figure shows exports of marine products as a percentage of Icelandic exported goods and goods and services in 1994-2009. % af vöruútflutningi % of exported goods % af útfluttri vöru og þjónustu % of exported goods and services
Heimild: Hagstofa Íslands, Hagtölur Seðlabanka Íslands Source: Statistics Iceland, Central Bank Statistics
5
Inn- og útflutningur sjávarafurða Imports and exports of marine products
Á myndinni sést skipting á verðmæti útfluttra sjávarafurða á árinu 2009 eftir útflutningssvæðum. The figure presents a breakdown of the value of marine product exports from Iceland in 2009, by trading areas.
180,000
Útflutningsver›mæti í milljör›um ISK Value of exports in billion ISK 40%
164,137
Bretland 30%
160,000
Spánn 12% 30%
Holland 10%
140,000 20%
120,000 100,000
Spain Netherlands
Portúgal 5%
Portugal
Noregur 13%
Norway
Danmörk 3%
Denmark
Frakkland 7%
France
fi‡skaland 6%
Germany
Belgía 5%
10%
United Kingdom
Önnur EES 12%
Belgium Other EEA
0%
80,000 60,000 40,000
14,232
20,000
10,246
8,795
9,987
0 EES EEA
Evrópa utan EES Europe outside EEA
Asía Asia
Afríka Africa
Nor›ur-Ameríka North America
621
605
S-Ameríka South America
Eyjaálfa Oceania
2007
2009
Heimild: Hagstofa Íslands Source: Statistics Iceland
Hlutfall af heildarver›mæti
Verðmæti útfluttra sjávarafurða til Evrópusambandsins sem hlutfall af heildarverðmæti 1995-2009. Value of exported marine products to the European Union as a precentage of total value 1995-2009.
90%
Percentage of total value
80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1995
1997
1999
Heimild: Hagstofa Íslands Source: Statistics Iceland
6
2001
2003
2005
Inn- og útflutningur sjávarafurða Imports and exports of marine products
40% 60,000
Milljar›ar kr. fob Billion ISK fob
Bretland 50,000
Noregur
40,000
Holland
Spánn
fi‡skaland
Germany
Nígería Bandaríkin
ES
NL
FR
DE
NG
USA
PT
JP
BE
LT
PO
RU
30%
The figure shows a breakdown of export value in the year 2009 of the main fish species and the further breakdown of exports by country.
Nigeria USA
Portúgal
Portugal
Belgía
Belgium
Litháen
Lithuania
Pólland
Poland
Rússland
Russia
Danmörk
Denmark
10,000
NO
Spain France
20,000
UK
Norway Netherlands
Frakkland 30,000
0
United Kingdom
Á myndinni sést skipting útflutningsverðmætis á árinu 2009 eftir helstu fisktegundum og skipting útfluttra sjávarafurða eftir helstu viðskitpalöndum.
20%
DK
10%
0% fiorskur Cod
†sa Haddock
Lo›na Capelin
Síld Herring
Karfi Redfish
Rækja Shrimp
Ufsi Saithe
Heimild: Hagstofa Íslands Source: Statistics Iceland
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30%
Á myndinni kemur fram hlutfallsleg skipting á verðmæti sjávarafurða eftir hinum ýmsu flokkum á árabilinu 1982-2009. The figure shows a percentage break-down of the value of marine products by different processing categories in the period 1982-2009.
Annað
Other
Mjöl/lýsi
Fish meal/oil
Ferskt
Fresh
Saltað
Salted
Fryst
Frozen
20% 10%
1982
1985
1988
1991
1994
1997
2000
2003
2006
2009
0%
Heimild: Hagstofa Íslands Source: Statistics Iceland
7
Vinnsluleyfi og verkun Processing
Á myndinni má sjá fjölda vinnsluleyfa eftir greinum 1997-2009. The figure presents the number of fish processing licences in different branches in the years 1997-2009.
200
150
100
1997 2001 2004
50
2007 2009 0
Frysting Freezing
Tilbúnir réttir Saltfiskur Prepared dishes Salting
Fiskmarka›ir Ferskar afur›ir Fiskimjöl/l‡si Saltsíld Grásleppuhrogn Fiskeldi Fish markets Fresh products Fish meal/oil Salted herring Lumpfish roe Fish farming
Skelfiskur Shellfish
Hersla Drying
Lagmeti Canning
A›ger›arfljónusta Heading & gutting services
Heimild: Hagstofa Íslands Source: Statistics Iceland
Á myndinni má sjá skiptingu botnfiskafla af Íslandsmiðum eftir verkun á árunum 1995-2009. The figure presents a break-down of the processing of demersal catch from Icelandic waters in the years 1995-2009.
180
fiús. tonna In thous. tons
150
100
1995 2000
50
2005 2009 0
Landfryst Land frozen
Salta› Salted
Ísa› í flug Chilled for air freight
Gámar In containers
Sjófryst Sea frozen
Anna› Other
Heimild: Fiskistofa, Hagstofa Íslands Source: Directorate of Fisheries, Statistics Iceland
Á myndinni má sjá skiptingu uppsjávarafla af Íslandsmiðum eftir verkun á árunum 1996-2009.
1,600,000
Tonn Tonnes Makríll Kolmunni
1,200,000
This figure presents a breakdown of the processing of pelagic catch from Icelandic waters in the years 1996-2009.
Mackerel
Bræ›sla skipting eftir tegundum Oil/meal production by species
Blue Whiting
Síld
Herring
Lo›na
Capelin
100% 80% 60% 40% 20%
800,000
0%
1996
2000
2004
2009
1996 2000
400,000
2004 2009 0 Landfryst Land frozen
Salta› Salted
Bræ›sla Oil/meal production
Lana› erlendis Landed abroad
Heimild: Fiskistofa, Hagstofa Íslands Source: Directorate of Fisheries, Statistics Iceland
8
Sjófryst Sea frozen
Anna› Other
Afli og aflaverðmæti eftir veiðarfærum Catch and catch value by fishing gear
Afli verðmæti Catch value
50%
60%
50%
Skipting aflaverðmæta í botnfiskveiðum eftir veiðarfærum 2009. The figures show percentage of demersal catch by fishing gear 2009.
Lína Line
40% Net Net Handfæri Hand-line
30%
25%
Dragnót Danish seine Botnvarpa Bottom trawl
20%
Flotvarpa Mid-water trawl Humarvarpa Nephrops trawl
10%
8%
Rækju- og humarvörpur Shrimp trawl and Nephrops trawl
4% 2% 1%
Lína Line
Net Net
Nót Seine
7%
Handfæri Handline
Dragnót Danish seine
Botnvarpa Bottom trawl
Flotvarpa Humarvarpa Mid-water Nephrops trawl trawl
0%
Nót Seine
1%
Rækju- og humarvörpur Shrimp trawl and Nephrops trawl
0%
Plógar og gildrur Dredges and traps
0%
Plógar og gildrur Dredges and traps
Heimild: Hagstofa Íslands Source: Statistics Iceland
9
Mannafli og aflaverðmæti Manpower and catch value
18,000
Fram kemur áætlaður fjöldi starfandi fólks í fiskveiðum og -vinnslu á árunum 1995-2009. This figure indicates the estimated number of employees in fishing and fish processing in the years 1995-2009.
12,000
6,000
Fiskvinnsla Fish processing Fiskveiðar Fishing 0 1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Heimild: Hagstofa Íslands Source: Statistics Iceland
Á myndunum sést samband heildarafla, aflaverðmætis og útflutningsverðmætis sjávarafurða á árunum 1999-2009 (miðja) og samband aflamagns og verðmætis þess árið 2009 (neðst). The figures show the relationship between total fish catch, catch value and export value for marine products from 1995-2009 (middle) and between catch quantity and its value in the year 2009 (bottom). Aflaverðmæti Catch value Útflutningsverðmæti Export value Heildarafli Total catch
2009 Annar afli Other catch
250
Miljar›ar ISK á ver›i hvers árs Billion ISK at current prices
Afli í tonnum Catch in tonnes
200
2,000,000
150
1,500,000
100
1,000,000
500,000
50
0
0 1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Heimild: Fiskifélag Íslands, Hagstofa Íslands Source: Fisheries Association of Iceland, Statistics Iceland
100%
80%
Skelfisk- og krabbaafli Shellfish and crustaceans catch Uppsjávarafli Pelagic catch Flatfiskafli Flatfish catch Botnfiskafli Demersal catch
60%
40%
20%
0% Magn Quantity Heimild: Hagstofa Íslands Source: Statistics Iceland
10
2,500,000
Ver›mæti Value
2007
2009
Afli og aflamark Catch and catch quota
400
fiorskur Cod
fiús. tonna Thous. of tonnes
Aflareglan sett Catch rule introduced
450
Aflareglan endursko›u› Catch rule amended
300 300
Á myndunum kemur fram samband á milli tillagna Hafrannsóknastofnunarinnar um heildarafla, ákvörðunar sjávarútvegsráðherra um úthlutað heildaraflamark og endanlegrar heildarveiði á árunum 1984-2009/10, annars vegar varðandi þorskafla og hins vegar loðnuafla.
200 150 100
0
1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1991 1992 1993 1994 /92 /93 /94 /95
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 /96 /97 /98 /99 /00 /01 /02 /03 /04 /05 /06 /07 /08 /09 /10
0
These figures show the relationship between the total allowable catch (TAC) recommended by the Marine Research Institue, the decisions of the Minister of Fisheries on allocated TAC, and the actual total catch 1984-2009/10, firstly for cod and secondly for capelin. Tillaga Hafrannsóknastofnunarinnar Recommended by the MRI
Heimild: Hafrannsóknastofnunin, Fiskistofa Source: Marine Research Institute (MRI), Directorate of Fisheries
Heildaraflamark TAC
1,800
fiús. tonna Thous. of tonnes
Lo›na Capelin
1,600
3,500
Afli Catch
3,000 2,500
1,200 2,000 800
1,500
Tillaga Hafrannsóknastofnunarinnar Recommended by the MRI Heildaraflamark TAC Afli Catch
1,000 400 500 0
1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 /85 /86 /87 /88 /89 /90 /91 /92 /93 /94 /95 /96 /97 /98 /99 /00 /01 /02 /03 /04 /05 /06 /07 /08 /09 /10
0
Heimild: Hafrannsóknastofnunin, Fiskistofa Source: Marine Research Institute (MRI), Directorate of Fisheries
Tonn Tonnes
300,000
Hér sést skipting botnfiskafla af Íslandsmiðum eftir tegund skipa á árunum 1994-2009.
250,000
200,000
This figure shows the breakdown of demersal catch from Icelandic waters by type of fishing vessels in the period 1994-2009.
150,000
100,000
1994 2003
50,000
Togarar* Trawlers*
Skip m/aflamark Vessels with catch quota
Heimild: Fiskistofa, Hagstofa Íslands Source: Directorate of Fisheries, Statistics Iceland
Smábátar Boats *1998 ísfisktogarar og vinnsluskip *1998 chilled-fish trawlers and processing vessels
0
2007 2009
11
Aflamark og helstu sveitarfélög TAC and the main fishing municipalities
Ísafjöar›arbær Sau›árkrókur Akureyri
Úthlutað aflamark í þorskígildum sem hlutfall af heildaraflamarki eftir helstu sveitarfélögum.
Fjar›arbygg› Fjallabygg›
The catch quotas of the main fishing municipalities, showing their allocated catch quotas in cod equivalents as a proportion of the TAC.
Hornarfjör›ur
Akranes Reykjavík Hafnarfjör›ur Grindavík
Vestmannaeyjar Hlutfallslegt aflamark eftir heimahöfnum (%)
1991/1992 1995/1996 2002/2003
16%
Percentage of catch quotas by main fishing towns
14
2007/2008 2008/2009
12%
10
8%
6%
4%
2
0
Vestmanna- Grindavík eyjar
Hafnarfjör›ur
Reykjavík
Akranes
Ísafjar›arbær
Sau›árkrókur
Fjallabygg›
Akureyri
Fjar›arbygg›
Hornafjör›ur
Heimild: Fiskistofa Source: Directorate of Fisheries * Fjallabyggð var fyrir 2005 Siglufjörður og Ólafsfjörður. Fjallabyggð was before 2006 Siglufjordur and Olafsfjordur ** Fjarðarbyggð eru eftirtaldar hafnir, Neskaupsstaður, Eskifjörður, Stöðvafjörður, Mjóifjörður, Reyðafjörður og Fáskrúðsfjörður.Þessir bæjir voru sameinaðir í eitt sveitafélag 1998 og 2005 Fjarðabyggð includes the harbours Neskaupsstaður, Eskifjörður, Stöðvafjörður, Mjóifjörður, Reyðafjörður and Fáskrúðsfjörður. These towns merged into one municipality 1998 and 2005.
Samanlagt hlutfall 10 stærstu aðila sem eiga skip er fengu úthlutað aflamarki, af heildaraflamarki. Combined shares of the 10 largest vessel operators which were allocated catch quotas from the TAC.
Heildarfjöldi aðila sem eiga skip er fengu úthlutað aflamarki 1993 og 2009. Total number of vessel operators which were allocated catch quotas in 1993 and 2009.
Fjöldi Number
60
1174 50
1,000
40
800
671
30
600
20
400
10
200
0
0 1993 (florskígildi) Heimild: Hagstofa Íslands Source: Statistics Iceland
12
1,200
1993
2009 (florskígildi)
2009
Atvinna í sjávarútvegi eftir landshlutum Employment in fisheries by region
35%
30%
25%
Hlutfall atvinnutekna sem kemur úr fiskveiðum annars vegar og fiskvinnslu hins vegar, eftir landshlutum 2005. Percentage of total income that comes from fishing and fish processing by region 2005.
20%
15%
10%
5%
Fiskvinnsla Fish processing Fiskveiðar Fishing
Landi› allt Höfu›borgarsvæ›i› The whole country Capital region
Vestfir›ir Westfjords
Vesturland West
Nor›urland vestra Nor›urland eystra Northwest Northeast
Austurland East
Su›urnes Southwest
Su›urland South
0%
Heimild: Hagstofa Íslands Source: Statistics Iceland
Tonn Tonnes
600,000
Afli eftir staðsetningu löndunarhafnar og fiskitegundum 2009.
500,000
400,000
300,000
Höfu›borgarsvæ›i› Capital region
Su›urnes Southwest
Vesturland West
Vestfir›ir the Westfjords
Nor›urland vestra Nor›urland eystra North west North east
Austurland East
Su›urland South
Annar afli Other catch
200,000
Skel- og krabbadýraafli Shellfish and crustaceans catch
100,000
Uppsjávarafli Pelagic catch
0
Utlönd Abroad
Catch by region of landing and species 2009.
Flatfiskafli Flatfish catch Botnfiskafli Demersal catch
Heimild: Hagstofa Íslands Source: Statistics Iceland Tonn Tonnes
400,000
300,000
200,000
Afli eftir verkunarsvæðum og fiskitegundum 2009. Catch by region of processing and species 2009. Annar afli Other catch Skel- og krabbadýraafli Shellfish and crustaceans catch
100,000
Uppsjávarafli Pelagic catch Flatfiskafli Flatfish catch
0 Höfu›borgarsvæ›i› Capital region
Su›urnes Southwest
Vesturland West
Vestfir›ir the Westfjords
Nor›urland vestra Nor›urland eystra North west North east
Austurland East
Su›urland South
Utlönd Abroad
Botnfiskafli Demersal catch
Heimild: Hagstofa Íslands Source: Statistics Iceland
13
Fiskiskipaflotinn The fishing fleet
Árið 2009 lönduðu 1.584 fiskiskip 1.137.704 tonnum af fiski að verðmæti 124.272 milljónir íslenskra króna.
100%
In 2009 1.584 fishing vessels landed 1.137.704 tonnes of fish, valued at 124.272 million ISK.
58 411,078
80%
56,620
768 60%
Togarar og fjölveiðiskip Trawlers and multi-purpose vessels
40% 719,733
Vélbátar Decked vessels
20%
62,812
756
Opnir fiskibátar Undecked vessels 0%
Fjöldi skipa sem löndu›u afla Number of vessels that landed fish
Afli (tonn) Catch (tonnes)
Aflaver›mæti (milljónir ISK) Catch value (millions ISK)
Myndirnar sýna stærð og meðalaldur togara og vélbáta (þilskipa) The figures show the load capacity and average age of trawlers and decked vessels Vélbátar – Decked vessels 120
Togarar – Trawlers
fiús. brl - flús. bt Thous. GRT - thous. GT
Me›alaldur í árum Average age in years
25
100
20
80
15
60
10
40
100
fiús. brl - flús. bt Thous. GRT - thous. GT
Me›alaldur í árum Average age in years
30
25
80
20
60
15
40
10
20
0 1965
1970
1975
1980 1985 fiús. brl Thous. GRT
1990 1995
1996
1997
1999
5
20
0
0
2001 2003 2005 2007 2009
fiús. bt Thous. GT
5
0 1965
Me›al aldur Average age
350
1975
1980 1985 fiús. brl Thous. GRT
1990 1995
1996
1997
fiús. bt Thous. GT
1999
2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 Me›al aldur Average age
Togarar – Trawlers
Vélbátar – Decked vessels Fjöldi vélbáta Number of decked vessels
fiús. kW Thous. kW
1970
1000
250
800
200
Fjöldi togara Number of trawlers
fiús. kW Thous. kW
140
300
120
100
250
200
150
600
150
400
100
200
50
80
60
40
100
20
50
0
0 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Samanlagt afl a›alvéla vélbátaflotans Vessel fleet - power of main engines
14
Fjöldi vélbáta Number of trawlers
0
0 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Samanlagt afl a›alvéla togaraflotans Trawler fleet - power of main engines
Fjöldi togara Number of trawlers
Heimild: Hagstofa Íslands Source: Statistics Iceland
Botnfiskafli eftir skipaflokkum Demersal catch by vessel categories
Á myndunum kemur fram botnfiskafli af Íslands miðum og fjöldi skipa sem landaði afla í mismunandi skipaflokkum á árunum 1984-2009. The figures present demersal catch from Icelandic waters and the number of vessels in different vessel categories in the years 1984-2009.
Bátar 10 brl og minni* – Boats 10 GRT and smaller* Botnfiskafli í tonnum Demersal catch in tonnes
Fjöldi báta Number of boats
80,000
100.000
1,800
Botnfiskafli í tonnum Demersal catch in tonnes
Skip yfir 200 brl – Vessels over 200 GRT
Fjöldi skipa Number of vessels
1,600
70,000
80 80,000
1,400
60,000
90
70
1,200
60
50,000
60,000 1,000
50
40,000 800
40 40,000
30,000 600 20,000
30
400
10,000
200
0
10
0
0
1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Botnfiskafli Demersal catch
200,000
20
20,000
Botnfiskafli í tonnum Demersal catch in tonnes
0 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Botnfiskafli Demersal catch
Fjöldi báta Number of boats
Skip 11 til 200 brl – Vessels 11 to 200 GRT
Fjöldi skipa Number of vessels
600
400,000
Botnfiskafli í tonnum Demersal catch in tonnes
Fjöldi báta Number of vessels
Togarar – Trawlers
Fjöldi togara Number of trawlers
120
500 150,000
100 300,000
400
300
100,000
80
200,000
60
200 50,000
40 100,000
100
0
0 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Botnfiskafli Demersal catch
Fjöldi skipa Number of vessels
Heimild: Fiskifélag Íslands, Hagstofa Íslands, Fiskistofa Source: Fisheries Association of Iceland, Statistics Iceland, Directorate of Fisheries
20
0
0 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Botnfiskafli Demersal catch
Fjöldi togara Number of trawlers
15
Afkoma sjávarútvegs Financial performance in fishing and fish processing
Verg hlutdeild fjármagns (framlegð) metin með árgreiðsluaðferð miðað við 6% ávöxtun.
Hlutfall af tekjum (%) Percentage of income
30%
35%
30%
25%
Contribution margin as a percentage of total revenues, annuity method with 6% rate of return. Sjávarútvegur, alls Fisheries, total Fiskveiðar Fisheries Fiskvinnsla Fish processing
25% 20% 20% 15% 15% 10% 10% 5%
5%
0%
0% 1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2007
2006
2008
Heimild: Hagstofa Íslands Source: Statistics Iceland
Fiskvei›ar -verg hlutdeild fjármagns, %
Fiskvinnsla -verg hlutdeild fjármagns, %
Sjávarútvegur alls -verg hlutdeild fjármagns, %
Hlutfall af tekjum (%) Percentage of income
25%
Hagnaður af reglulegri starfsemi sem hlutfall af heildarrekstrartekjum, metinn með árgreiðsluaðferð miðað við 6% ávöxtun.
20% 15%
Profit as a percentage of total revenues, annuity method with 6% rate of return.
10% 5%
Sjávarútvegur, alls Fisheries, total
0%
Fiskveiðar Fisheries
-5%
Fiskvinnsla Fish processing
-10%
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Fiskvinnsla Heimild: Hagstofa Íslands Source: Statistics Iceland Fish processing
Á myndinni kemur fram afkoma þriggja greina sjávarútvegsins á árunum 1993-2008, metin með árgreiðsluaðferð miðað við 6% ávöxtun. The figure indicates the financial performance of three branches of Icelandic fisheries in the period 1993-2008, annuity method with 6% rate of return.
40%
2002
2004
Sjávarútvegur, alls Fisheries, total
2005
2006
2007
2008
-15%
Fiskvei›ar Fishing
Hlutfall af tekjum (%) Percentage of income
30%
20%
10%
0%
Botnfiskveiðar/vinnsla Demersal species, fishing /processing
-10%
Rækjuveiðar/vinnsla Shrimp fishing/processing
-20%
Loðnuveiðar/vinnsla Capelin fishing/processing
-30% 1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
Heimild: Hagstofa Íslands Source: Statistics Iceland
16
2003
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
17
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Ministry of Fisheries and Agriculture | Skúlagata 4, 150 Reykjavík | Iceland