Inside Mining June

Page 1

www.miningne.ws

af r ic an u pdates on th e

g ro un d a n d un d e rg ro un d

REDPATH AFRICA Targeting the DRC for growth Liqhobong diamond mine

Wouterspan Mine

Barberton buddstone

Moving mountains

Up and running again

Green worth envying

ISSN 1999-8872 • R50.00 (incl. VAT) • Vol. 09 • No. 06 • June 2016


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contents

afr ic an up dates on the g round a nd underg round

10

14

Sandvik’s centre drill bit Challenges associated with drilling in abrasive rock conditions have encouraged new, innovative drill designs.

28

JUNE

2016

Editor’s Comment

IT & Communications

3

19

All shapes and sizes

Cover Story 5

Dispelling data disposal

21 Decision Inc's compliance

AFR IC AN UPDATES ON THE

Africa Round-up

Drilling & blasting

6

22

Slashing the power bill

Economics, Finance & Risk

24

Drilling in abrasive rock conditions

8

Mine automation

To invest, or not?

Commodity: Diamonds & Gems

www.miningne.ws

software solution

Redpath Africa targets DRC for growth

News from around the world

ON THE COVER p5

26 28

Scada in the cloud

10

Moving mountains

12

Up and running again

Market news

14

Green worth envying

30

Lighter, but tougher

GROUND AND UNDERGROUND

REDPATH AFRICA Targeting DRC for growth LIQHOBONG DIAMOND MINE

WOUTERSPAN MINE

BARBERTON BUDDSTONE

Moving mountains

Up and running again

Fifty shades of green

ISSN 1999-8872 • R50.00 (incl. VAT) • Vol. 09 • No. 06• June 2016

Market news from around the continent

IT & Communications

Events

16

32

The wonders of the cloud

DRC Mining Week

@mining_news www.facebook.com/pages/ Mining-News

Contract mining firm Redpath Africa – which is headquartered in Johannesburg, South Africa – has identified the DRC as one of the most promising growth regions on the continent.

Endorsed by In sid e M in in g 0 6 | 2016

1



editor's comment

Publisher Elizabeth Shorten Editor Mientjie Kleinhans Assistant editor Mpinane Senkhane Head of design Beren Bauermeister Designer Ramon Chinian Chief sub-editor Tristan Snijders Sub-editor Morgan Carter Contributors Wale Arewa Client services & production manager Antois-Leigh Botma Production coordinator Jacqueline Modise

All shapes and sizes

A

frica, and South Africa

jasper. These stones are purely for

in particular, bears some

the gems market and are desired by

of the most striking and

the Chinese for their healing powers.

impressive geological

One of the biggest challenges will

formations in the world, some of which

be rehabilitating the mine. For more

Financial manager Andrew Lobban

can be mined for precious gems, such

information, turn to page 14. Still on the

Administration Tonya Hebenton

as diamonds, while others simply add to

subject of rehabilitation, at the recent

Distribution manager Nomsa Masina

the natural beauty of our landscapes.

Mine Closure & Rehabilitation: From

Distribution coordinator Asha Pursotham

This month, we trek from high up in

Dereliction to Accountability seminar,

Printers United Litho Johannesburg

Lesotho’s Maluti Mountains down

professionals in the field discussed

Tel: +27 (0)11 402 0571 ___________________________________

to the lovely Karoo, with its barren,

various topics on the matter.

Advertising Sales

into the lush mountains of Barberton

in the presentations of Prof Caroline

in Mpumalanga. The stark contrast

Digby, director of Wits Centre for

between Lesotho and the arid Karoo

Sustainability in Mining and Industry;

is remarkable. Where the one mine

Dee Fischer, chief director: Integrated

struggles with high rainfall figures, the

Environmental Management,

other mine hardly ever sees rain. Yet,

Department of Environmental Affairs;

both of these mines produce the same

and Prof Tracy Humby, Wits School of

Fax: +27 (0)11 234 7274/5

diamonds – well, to some extent.

Law. According to Digby, there are

www.3smedia.co.za ___________________________________

Lesotho produces predominantly yellow

Africa, and the abandoned mines are

Annual subscription:

diamonds from the volcanic Kimberlite

an ageing problem.

South Africa: R550.00

pipe, pushed out many billions of years

She said that these problems are

(incl vat & postage)

ago. The very same types of diamonds,

not unique to South Africa and are a

from the same area, are found at the

result of our lack of knowledge on how

Wouterspan Diamond Mine in Douglas,

to close mines properly. She added

Northern Cape. These diamonds

that there is a distinctive link between

were originally carried downstream by

the “Zama-Zama” problem and the

the Orange River.

improper closure of mines. Humby

Marketing & digital manager Philip Rosenberg

Annemarie Prins Tel: +27 (0)11 233 2600 annemarie@3smedia.co.za ___________________________________ No. 9 3rd Avenue, Rivonia 2191 PO Box 92026, Norwood 2117 Tel: +27 (0)11 233 2600

African countries: US$80 Foreign: US$100 Email: subs@3smedia.co.za ISSN 1999-8872 Inside Mining Copyright 2016. All rights reserved. ___________________________________ All material in Inside Mining is copyright

yet breathtaking scenery, and then

The Liqhobong Diamond Mine in

Today, Wouterspan mines these

A few interesting facts were revealed

about 6 000 derelict mines in South

added that current mine closure

protected and may not be reproduced either

alluvial diamonds together with

problems are a R5 million hangover

in whole or in part without the prior written

diamonds that came down the Vaal

from the “after-party” that we inherited

permission of the publisher. The views of

River. These are now buried in the

from previous mines that closed down

contributors do not necessarily reflect those

Rooikoppie formation and deeper

before the current legislation was

down. Although the team has its

implemented. Read more about this

fair share of challenges, passion,

seminar on www.miningne.ws.

of the publishers.

determination and a striving for excellence see it through. Whereas Liqhobong is a brandTo our avid readers, be sure to sign up and get the latest updates and inside scoops from the mining industry. Check out what we are talking about on our website and Facebook page, or follow us on Twitter and have your say.

This edition is filled with interesting information including new IT & communication trends and threats,

new mine, Wouterspan just restarted

drilling and blasting information, and

its operations with a brand new

much more.

processing plant. Read about these two mines’ challenges and future plans on pages 10 and 12, respectively. On a rather different note, in the green

Mientjie Kleinhans

hills of Barberton, the sought-after Barberton greenstone can be found, @mining_news www.facebook.com/pages/ Mining-News

which consists of buddstone and verdite – also known as South African

FOLLOW THE LINK For updated news: www.miningne.ws

In sid e M in in g 0 6 | 2016

3


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cover story

Redpath Africa targets the DRC for growth The DRC has some of the largest deposits of non-ferrous metals in the world. The country also boasts the 10th highest gold reserves globally, and has the largest diamond reserves in Africa. Despite the current global commodities downturn, the country’s vast mineral wealth makes it a lucrative region for international investment.

C

ontract mining firm

that positively benefits local residents for

Future outlook

Redpath Africa – which is

generations to come,” adds Douglas.

Douglas believes that the worst of the

headquartered in Johan-

Bearing this in mind, the company has

commodities downturn is over. “There is

established an artisan training centre

definitely a turnaround expected, and

identified the DRC as one of the most

at its headquarters, with the main aim

we maintain a positive outlook in terms

promising growth regions on the conti-

of upskilling local employees as well as

of future contracts being awarded. Sub-

nent. Ockert Douglas, managing direc-

foreign nationals with fit-for-purpose

tle signs of a turnaround are already ev-

tor, Redpath Mining Africa, says: “We

training. Douglas notes that these skills

ident in the fact that platinum and gold

have recently experienced measurable

will speed up exploration and extrac-

prices have steadily remained above

success in Zambia, and it is economically

tion of commodities such as gold and

$1 000 and $1 200 per ounce, respec-

and logistically viable to expand our

copper in the Katanga province, which

tively, for the past two months.”

presence north of the border.”

results in more money being spent in the

nesburg, South Africa – has

Although Redpath Africa’s presence in the DRC is still in its infancy, Douglas points out that a number of the compa-

To this end, Douglas is optimistic of

economy, thereby benefiting both the

long-term growth. “Redpath has expe-

residents and the investors.

rienced measurable growth in Zambia,

Another major benefit that Redpath

and our objective is to emulate this

ny’s clients already have a well-estab-

Africa brings to the DRC is its unrivalled

success across the rest of the continent

lished footprint there. “Redpath Africa

safety record. Douglas states that the

through our internationally recognised

works closely with a number of interna-

local market will benefit from the com-

and proven processes, procedures, and

tionally recognised mining companies,

pany’s world-class safety management

production and safety records. This gives

and has developed excellent relation-

system. “Redpath sets global standards

us the confidence to take up business in

ships. This bodes well for our expansion

that are adhered to by every region

Africa,” he concludes.

plans in the DRC.”

where the company operates. This is an-

Ongoing skills development and invest-

other form of knowledge and skills trans-

ment in local communities are at the

fer that will greatly benefit said regions.

core of Redpath Africa’s long-term strat-

Redpath respects the local customs

egy in the DRC. “We want to work with

and traditions of the countries in which it

the local communities and mining com-

operates. This has ensured our ongoing

panies to ensure measurable empower-

success in expanding across numerous

ment that results in a long-lasting legacy

countries worldwide.”

www.redpathmining.com

In sid e M in in g 0 6 | 2016

5


Mining news

from around the continent

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO

Freeport staff to oversee transition at Tenke copper mine

Obeth Mbul Kandjoze, Namibian Minister of Mines and Energy

and the personnel who work at Tenke that nothing is going to change in the short

Namibia will see a signif-

The Chinese company buying Free-

term.” CMOC did not

icant increase in rough

port-McMoRan Inc’s majority stake in

immediately respond

diamonds made availa-

the Tenke copper mine has told the

to a request for com-

Congolese government that Free-

ment, but the handover

port staff will oversee the operation

period was confirmed by a

for a transitional period of 12 to 18

Freeport spokesman.

months, according to an advisor to the prime minister.

ble for beneficiation as a result of the agreement, with US$430 million of rough diamonds being offered annually to Namibia Di-

“We will continue to provide sup-

amond Trading Company customers.

port and will operate Tenke for a

As part of the agreement, all Namdeb

period of time up to one year after

Holdings’ special stones will be made

num Co (CMOC) was set to visit the

the transaction closes,” he said. The

available for sale in Namibia.

Democratic Republic of the Congo in

deal is expected to close in Q4 2016,

May to reassure government officials

he added.

A delegation from China Molybde-

In addition, the agreement provides for 15% of Namdeb Holdings’

The DRC’s mines minister said, in

run-of-mine production per annum

change of ownership of the largest

May, that he suspects Freeport was

to be made available to a govern-

private investment in the country’s his-

hiding the true value of the sale and

ment-owned independent sales com-

tory, the adviser said. CMOC agreed,

should pay tax on the deal. The prime

pany called Namib Desert Diamonds.

on 9 May, to buy out Freeport’s 56%

minister’s adviser added that the gov-

The agreement builds on the

stake in Tenke, one of the world’s larg-

ernment is continuing to look into the

socio-economic contribution the

est copper mines, for $2.65 billion.

circumstances of the sale. Congolese

partnership has made to Namibia

state miner Gecamines controls a 20%

since it was formally established in

that they were not informed of

stake in Tenke and Toronto-based Lun-

1994. Namdeb Holdings is one of

the deal in advance. The delega-

din Mining holds the remaining 24%.

Namibia’s largest taxpayers and the

who have expressed alarm about the

Government officials complained

tion, which included CMOC chairman Chaochun Li and the CEO

country’s biggest foreign exchange

NAMIBIA

generator, contributing more 20%

Madhavpeddi, also told Prime Min-

Namibia and De Beers seal the deal

ister Augustin Matata Ponyo that

The Namibian government and the

of Mines and Energy, said: “This

the mine would honour its tax and

De Beers Group of Companies have

new agreement cements Namibia’s

environmental commitments.

signed a new, 10-year sales agree-

position as an important international

of its overseas operations, Kalidas

of Namibia’s total foreign earnings. Obeth Kandjoze, Namibia’s Minister

ment for the sorting, valuing and sales

diamond player and will provide

at least 12 to 18 months,” the advisor

of Namdeb Holdings’ diamonds. The

further stimulus to advance our

told Reuters. “The delegation was sent

sales agreement is the longest ever

downstream industry.

to reassure the Congolese authorities

signed between the two partners.

“There won’t be a major change for

De Beers and Namibia have a longstanding and successful partnership and I am pleased that we will continue working together for the benefit of Namibia and the diamond industry.” Philippe Mellier, CEO, De Beers Group, said: “This sales agreement – the longest ever between Namibia and De Beers – not only secures longterm supply for De Beers, but also

Illegal mining in the DRC

ensures that Namibia’s diamonds will continue to play a key role in national socio-economic development long into the future. “Diamonds can have a powerful and transformative effect on a country’s prospects when effectively

Tenke copper mine in the DRC

6

Ins i de Mi ni ng 0 6 | 2 0 1 6


managed and I commend our part-

considerably against the US dollar

ners in government for their vision

last year. During the same period,

regarding the role of diamonds in

mined copper production from the

national development.”

Zambian operations firmed by 6% to

ZAMBIA

Copper price royalty regime approved

123 000 t. This was as a result of increased production from the Konkola Deep underground mine, which strengthened by 22.5%.

Zambia has approved a new royalty re-

However, for Vedanta Resourc-

gime for copper, which will see royalties

es, this improvement was offset by

levied at 4% for prices below US$4 500/t

a 25% production drop from the

and at 6% for prices above $6 000/t in

Nchanga operation. Underground

a bid to cushion miners against softer

operations at the mine were sub-

metal prices.

sequently placed under care and

Zim gold volumes rose by 21% during Q1

maintenance earlier this year, as

focus on reducing costs and conceded

new royalty regime in mid-May, after

copper miners in Zambia battled to

that “there will be some retrenchments

Edgar Lungu’s cabinet approved the

offset losing value from lower

along the process.”

new royalty fee structure in February.

copper prices.

The country’s parliament passed the

Lungu is now expected to sign the regime. Zambia is Africa’s second-largest

The retrenchments will affect both sen-

ZIMBABWE

for the greatest share of its income

SA miners to bleed jobs in Zimbabwe

from exports.

South African and other mining

producer of copper, which accounts

First Quantum and Vedanta Resources

groups in Zimbabwe will lay off em-

ior management positions and general workers in the mining industry. This could spark disputes with mine worker unions that have just completed a wage rise settlement for 2016. The Chamber of Mines said that Zim-

are among the biggest copper pro-

ployees to rationalise costs in the

babwe’s mining industry “has recorded

ducers in Zambia, although most mines

next few months, despite platinum,

negative growth in the past two years”.

in the country have started to close

gold and nickel registering growth

However, between Q1 and end March,

some operations.

during Q1 2016. Anglo Platinum, Im-

the miners “recorded robust perfor-

pala Platinum, Metallon Gold, and

mance, with all major minerals record-

cabinet approved a new slab-based

Sibanye Gold, whose bid for Aquar-

ing increases in volumes produced”.

royalty system linked to copper prices.

ius Platinum is almost complete, are

Platinum registered a 43% growth,

The bill was approved by the Zambian

among the SA mining groups with a

gold rose by 21% and nickel by 10%

parliament on 11 May 2016 and awaits

heavy presence in Zimbabwe.

“On 17 February 2016, Zambia’s

approval from the president,” Vedanta Resources said. Royalties for copper prices between

They are set to face intense wage negoti-

during Q1. The Chamber of Mines estimates that Zimbabwean gold producers will produce as much as 24 tonnes of the

ations back at home

$4 500/t and $6 000/t will be charged at

in the coming few

metal this year and about

5%. Zambian copper miners have wel-

weeks and have just

17 tonnes of platinum.

comed this, describing it as “a progres-

completed annual

sive step by the Zambian government

wage talks in Zim-

to support the mining industry during the

babwe. Isaac Kwesu,

low commodity prices environment.”

CEO, Chamber of Mines

Although there are still high cost struc-

However, the industry was facing systematic chal-

of Zimbabwe,

lenges such as lower prices, although gold and platinum prices have started to rise.

tures in Zambia, Vedanta Resources

said that miners

said the new copper royalty regime will

will continue

help reduce total cash cost by $120/t,

to seek wage

at the current spot copper price of

rationalisation.

supply situation has improved,

$4 800. Vedanta Resources said the

Batsirai Manhando, CEO, Bindura

we anticipate it remaining fragile,”

sharp depreciation of the kwacha has

Nickel Corporation, said the nickel

said Kwesu.

adversely impacted operating profits

miner will also effect retrenchments.

He added that, on the policy side,

for its copper-producing unit in Zambia

“All mining houses are trying to vary

there have been encouraging devel-

by $32 million during the full year to end

the costs rationalisation but labour is

opments but the miners are expecting

March 2016. This was mainly because

the most intense and companies will

more give-ins from the government in

Vedanta’s VAT receivable from the

either seek to reduce working hours

terms of royalties, taxes and policy po-

Zambian government is designated in

or lay off,” said Kwesu. Manhando

sitions such as indigenisation and the

the local currency, which weakened

said the nickel miner would also

export framework.

Isaac Kwetsu, CEO, Chamber of Mines of Zimbabwe

“We have our own unique circumstances; expensive and scarce capital and power. Even though the power

In sid e M in in g 0 6 | 2016

7


economics, finance & risk

To invest, or not? When a certain mineable element is suddenly in high demand, it is human nature to follow the urge to invest in that element as well. Potash and graphite have been identified as burgeoning commodities. Mientjie Kleinhans investigates the implications.

P

otash and graphite are

be the value of a sizeable gold mine,

currently in high demand.

especially if cash costs are high. “So

Potash is sought after by the

not only does the commodity

fertiliser industry and graph-

itself need to be assessed,

ite for various applications, such as

but also the actual

rechargeable batteries. Although it

company/operation in

seems natural to invest in one of these

comparison to peers.”

elements, one should do some homework first, the experts warn.

Return on investment A good return on investment with a new commodity is

The biggest chal-

dependent on the

lenges, or pitfalls, of

company invested in, as well as the

Millien Hendricks, credit analyst,

new commodities are

Rand Merchant Bank, says that cer-

falling prices and low-

tain commodities withstand shocks

er demand. “Basically,

better than others or that some

market factors, when

commodities are “safer” than others.

compared to the cost of

“For example, gold is generally con-

staying in business, don’t always

sidered a ‘safe investment’, even in

make sense,” says Hendricks. With

any commodity in the short to medium

depressed times. The value of gold

that in mind, investors need to focus

term. I would say that every investment

seems to withstand shocks well in

on the viability of the commodity.

requires a long-term view in order to

comparison to other commodities.

“Ultimately, one will weigh the benefit

see real capital growth. An investor

However, manganese and platinum

versus the cost of mining for any com-

needs to be in it for the long run, espe-

prices, for example, are driven by

modity.” She adds that typical ques-

cially since commodities are cyclical,”

global demand. When there is a

tions need to be asked, including:

advises Hendricks.

downturn in the economy and every-

• Are there proven reserves/deposit

commodity. “Given the current market environment, it is impossible to predict when one can see a return on

one is tightening their belts, people

sizes and what are the quantities

Safest option

spend less, which drives slower de-

and grades of these?

Hendricks believes that potash, for one,

mand for these commodities, reducing prices. “Some commodities are more price

• Is it easy to do business in the country in which the deposit is located? • Is the current market for this com-

will definitely be absorbed in the market in years to come due to growing world population and the increased need

sensitive than others, which increases

modity operating at sustainable

for food. “Graphite, on the other hand,

their risk for investors.”

levels? For example, is the commod-

has also seen a focus on exploration

ity priced at a rate that exceeds the

activities, mainly as a result of battery

ability need to be assessed to deter-

cost of getting it out of the ground

technologies and innovation around

mine the risk. One could be sitting

and processing it?

electric cars.

She adds that viability and sustain-

on a huge potash mine in terms of reserves and this equivalent could

• Is the mining company reputable and good at what it does? • Where is the company on the cost curve for these commodities?

“If you are in it to win it, be in it for the long run. Commodities are not short-term investments.”

8

Millien Hendricks, credit analyst, RMB

Ins i de Mi n i n g 0 6 | 2 0 1 6

• What is the financial health of

“Personally, I would pick graphite, as technology seems to be ever changing and graphite can be used in it, while potash requires the market dynamic to first change from an over-supplied state

the company and the quality of

before the price and demand starts

its management?

recovering,” says Hendricks.

“There is a combination of both micro- and macro-economic fac-

New investors

tors that go beyond this list, but

New investors should deal with experts

these are a few things to consider,”

and perform an in-depth due dili-

says Hendricks.

gence on the commodity, company


economics, finance & risk

Before investing in new commodities, consider these points: • The long-term demand of the new commodity • Gold is considered a “safe” investment • Some commodities are more price sensitive • The biggest challenges for new commodities are price drops and lower demands • Weigh the benefits vs the cost of mining • The long-term plan or view • Speak to the experts before investing

and people before investing, advises

speak to the ease of doing business

Hendricks. She adds that new investors

in a specific country or around a cer-

should determine the level of risk they

tain commodity. “If this legislation is too

are comfortable with, before taking the

punitive or restrictive, or even unclear, it

decision to invest, and remember that

tends to put stakeholders off investing

commodities are cyclical.

in something.

“The space is a complex industry

For example, China’s recent stricter

that has numerous macro- and mi-

environmental regulations and the im-

cro-economic factors at play on a

plementation of import tariffs have

daily basis. So, if you are in it to win

slowed down imported com-

it, be in it for the long run. It is not a

modities,” warns Hendricks.

short-term investment.”

Legislation

She says that commodities have been an important part of the African economy, and

Another major factor to consider before

will continue to be so. “I firmly

investing in new commodities is a coun-

believe that the current state of the

try’s legislation, which has quite a bit of

market is not here to stay (albeit pro-

influence on commodity investment.

longed). This is a cycle. Commodities

She says that restrictive legislation,

will live to see another increase, as

such as labour laws, tax laws, mineral

many things we use on a daily basis

rights legislation and environmental

require one commodity or another,”

laws, and the transparency thereof,

concludes Hendricks.

Graphite • Composed of carbon • Rubs off on rough surfaces •H as the same chemical formula as diamonds • Very soft and flaky • Used in lithium-ion batteries • Used in steel production • Used in brake linings • Used in pencils Potash • A major source of potassium • Contains a mix of potassium (K), nitrogen (N) and phosphate (P) • Potash was left by ancient evaporated seas • Commonly and primarily used in potassium fertilisers • Also used in industrial goods, such as soaps • Referred to as potassium oxide, or K2O, in fertiliser terminology • F ertilisers are responsible for 40% – 60% of global food supply

In sid e M in in g 0 6 | 2016

9


Commodity: diamonds & GeMS

Moving mountains High up in Lesotho’s Maluti Mountains is the new Liqhobong Diamond Mine, which is on track to start operations by the end of the year. The mine is projected to produce one million carats per annum. By Mientjie Kleinhans

L

iqhobong is a brand-new mine,

complete. Stuart Brown, CEO, Firestone

and X-ray recovery plant. “Our plant is

2 700 m above sea level, and is

Diamonds, expects that the operation

designed to recover all diamonds from

one of three diamond mines in

will be mining 2.7 million tonnes of ore at

the ore body in various stages, through

the country. Lesotho is commit-

a grade of 26 carats per tonne in its first

a combination of DMS and X-ray

ted to being one of Africa’s significant

year. “That works out to roughly 700 000

recovery,” explains Brown.

diamond producers, and its government

carats. Once we are in full production,

owns 25% of Liqhobong, together with

we will do a million carats a year.

Projects

Firestone Diamonds’ 75%.

And we will be looking at about

With Liqhobong being a new mine, the

$130 million turnover at a capacity of

water management system, earthworks,

tains poses huge logistical challenges.

300 000 tonnes per month.” The expect-

design and engineering works, structur-

The project commenced construction

ed life of mine is 15 years.

al steel fabrication and procurement

Building a mine high up in the moun-

at the beginning of July 2014, and is

Liqhobong is a straight-forward, open-

made up a number of project items.

expected to be complete and ready

pit mine that will be fully mechanised.

These items are just about complete. So

for production by the end of this calen-

“The kimberlite is already exposed and

far, the project has been blessed with

dar year. As of March 2016 it was 72%

we are ready to go,” says Brown, adding

a zero lost-time-injury record for over

complete and the US$185 million project

that the processing plant is a three-stage

two million man hours worked. “When

will have taken just over two years to

crushing dense media separation (DMS)

building a new mine, one obviously has

The processing plant situated at Liqhobong

10

Ins i de Mi n i n g 0 6 | 2 0 1 6


Commodity: DIAMONDS & GEMS

Stuart Brown, CEO, Firestone Diamonds

contractors are a combination of South African and Basotho, with the workforce being 80% Basotho.

to build a dam for

Uniqueness

the tailings and slimes

What makes the mine unique

coming out of the recovery process. We had to look at all the possible options available,”

is that it will have the highest volume of diamonds in the region, with the average quality of diamonds lower than the other two,

says Brown. With the high rainfall

nearby diamond mines. “We compare

and altitude, the water management

quite favourably to the other mines in

system has to manage the water, keep

terms of total value. What we lack in

it away from the mine and store the wa-

overall quality we make up in volume.

ter for the processing plant.

“We still have to prove our large-stone

Therefore, the slimes dam wall was a

potential – something we couldn’t do in

critical component that the mine need-

the sampling phase – but we will be the

ed. “A great deal of geotechnical and

largest producer in the region by vol-

slimes dam management experience

ume,” says Brown.

went in to the technical design of the

There are few mines that have the

wall. Slimes dam failure is potentially

high concentration of yellow stones

catastrophic – a personal and environ-

Liqhobong can produce. “We definitely

mental risk. Very few mines recover from

have something unique there. Coloured

slimes dam failures. That is why it was a

stones have become much more popu-

critical point, and it was quite expen-

lar over the past five years and we hope

sive,” explains Brown.

to benefit from that,” asserts Brown.

The slimes dam wall is now finished and ready to go. The one half is used for

Future plans

waste and the other half for the tailings.

The first phase of the mine, and the cur-

The slimes are held back by both. Brown

rent expected life of mine, is 15 years. In

describes it as a clever system that is

a few years’ time, some further drilling

environmentally sound, minimising the

and desktop studies will be undertaken

mine’s footprint. “We don’t have a big

to determine what the second phase

wall and a waste dump – we can incor-

will look like.

porate the two.” He adds that the total

• L iqhobong was discovered in the 1950s •T he first large-scale evaluation programme was undertaken on the main pipe in the 1990s •P roduction at Liqhobong commenced at the satellite pipe in 2005 • I n 2007, the definitive feasibility study for development commenced •P roductions of the satellite pipe was suspended in 2008 • I n 2010, Firestone Diamonds took over Liqhobong • Firestone Diamonds started production in 2011

Fast facts: • Liqhobong translated to english means “project” in Sotho • The mine is located at the head of the Liqhobong Valley • The mine is operated by the Liqhobong Mining Development Company, which is 25% owned by the Lesotho government and 75% by Firestone Diamonds • The definitive feasibility study was completed in October 2012 and revalidated in 2013 • 500 000 m3 of water is stored on-site

Aerial view of the Liqhobong site

“Phase two could be an underground

cost of the water management system is

operation or a further cut. It has

about R370 million.

potential for quite a long life and is

Challenges

Liqhobong background information:

a long-life asset. We don’t know the economics, so we can’t do the trade-

Two major challenges of the project

off study yet. The trade-off studies will

are the location of the mine and the

be done in about seven or eight years’

extreme weather conditions. Brown

time,” concludes Brown.

says that they had to establish all the infrastructure power lines and roads to transport the heavy equipment up the mountain to the mine. “We also had to move people to and from the mine,

Once in full production, Liqhobong will produce a million carats a year

which was an enormous challenge. We had to work slowly to ensure that everybody knew what they were doing.”

The fire tank and process water storage facilities, still under construction at the time

The weather also presented its own challenges. “It never rains gently – it always comes down in huge volumes, which causes more challenges with the water management system. “But we overcame all these challenges by ensuring that we selected the right contractors with the right experience. When problems cropped up, they weren’t a surprise, and the contractors knew what to do,” explains Brown. The

In sid e M in in g 0 6 | 2016

11


Commodity: diamonds & GeMS

Up and running again Wouterspan Mine is up and running again, after seven years of being on care and maintenance. Its new processing plant is just about ready to uncover alluvial diamonds from the Orange River. By Mientjie Kleinhans

L

OCATED ON the Orange River

being deployed in order to commence

the management team decided to make

in the Karoo, Wouterspan was

production. These were approved at the

use of conventional scrubbing, screening

placed under care and mainte-

end of 2015 and the recommissioning of

and bulk X-ray. “We are the first people

nance following the global econ-

the mine started soon afterwards. “The

outside of Russia, that we know of, to use

omy crash, which severely affected the

start-up of the processing plant has been

bulk X-rays in a concentration capacity,”

pricing of diamond commodities. Now,

divided into two phases. The first phase,

says Campbell. He adds that its sweet

the mine doubles up as a replacement

which has gone into operation, will pro-

spot is the recovery of coarse diamonds of

mine for Rockwell Diamonds’ Saxendrift

cess 120 000 m3 per month and the sec-

5 mm and up.

Mine, which, having been a flagship mine,

ond phase will add another 80 000 m3 per

has reached the end of its economic life

month. The second phase will be com-

cessing plant, namely fine, medium and

in its current form. With an expected min-

plete by September this year,” says James

coarse stones, which will deal with 5 mm

imum of 10-year life cycle, Wouterspan

Campbell, president and CEO, Rockwell

to 10 mm, 10 mm to 20 mm, and 20 mm

has a similar diamond profile to Saxendrift.

Diamonds. Between the typical concen-

to 40 mm materials respectively. The rea-

Its processing plant and mine plan are

tration techniques in the diamond industry,

son for the three streams is well thought

Junior miners have to be innovative. These are not just containers – the carefully planned structure houses the Russian X-ray machine

12

Ins i de Mi n i n g 0 6 | 2 0 1 6

There are three streams into the pro-


Commodity: DIAMONDS & GEMS through. Campbell explains that if the dia-

differently: “First, we were able to get the

modern technology. The 200 000 m3 plant

mond market collapses, they will be able

best people; second, we had to physically

includes an XRT and bulk X-ray machine.

to mine only the coarse diamonds, should

raise the money to do the job. Finally, we

We have everything available to us and I

they wish to. “This is mainly because the

also have a reputation to keep up.”

don’t think it has not been done before

volatility of larger diamonds is much lower, and there will always be a market for the

Lessons learnt

bigger diamonds.”

Being a junior miner also

Lower costs

means learning from mistakes. “The crucial

– in the world,” he adds, beaming. Another element adding to the

One of the conveyor belts in the plant

uniqueness is the way the project is structured. “We are trying to do this with peak

As a junior miner, the company under-

lesson we’ve learnt

funding of R15 million. It

stands the need to innovate and keep

is that a single op-

is extremely stressful, but

costs low. With that in mind, it managed

eration has to de-

it’s one of those ‘junior

to keep the processing plant’s cost down.

liver a minimum of

things’ – I don’t have

Although the capital funding amounts

150 000 m3 a month.

to R108 million, a peak funding of only

For the company to be

R15 million was needed to get the opera-

sustainable, we have to

tion up and running.

mine 500 000 m3 a month.

Campbell says the secret lies in the fleet

This means we need more than

the luxury of going to an engineering house for impressive engineering works. “We just built the plant. We had an idea and Kurt Petersen, our metal-

and people moving over from Saxendrift

three operations in the Middle Orange

lurgist, gave us the flow sheet… and we just

to Wouterspan in phases, as Saxendrive

River to make the company sustainable.

built it. It does come with great risk, but that

will be under care and maintenance.

And that is all about the frequency of larg-

risk diminishes when the plant is finished,”

Furthermore, management has been able

er diamonds,” insists Campbell.

explains Campbell. He also believes that

to drop operating costs over the past four

He further says that 80% of the com-

transitioning an old mine into a new one

years, by 40%, by maximising the utilisation

pany’s revenue comes from stones over

without making people redundant is an-

of the mine and its existing processing kit.

20 carats. “That makes up a large portion

other element to boast about.

“For example, the processing plant at

of our revenue and our average grade

Saxendrift was processing the equivalent

is very low.” Where Saxendrift averages

Future plans

of less than 120 000 m3, and now we are

0.35 carats per 100 m3, Wouterspan is fore-

Some exploration work awaits Wouterspan

processing 200 000 m3 – simply because

casted to yield 0.6 carats per 100 m3, or

and three areas are being looked at. The

the plant can do it. It is the same plant

0.3 carats per 100 tonnage.

first area will be at Wouterspan, to ensure

and people, just operating more

A mixture of yellow and white diamonds,

that the team hasn’t missed anything.

with some brown, pink and blue dia-

Then, there are a number of alluvial targets

He adds that the company has a very

monds, will be uncovered at Wouterspan.

in the area that are being looked at for

flat structure and employs just under 1 000

The alluvial diamonds are a mixture of 50%

exploration opportunities.

people. They keep all their costs to a

from the Vaal River and 50% from the Or-

minimum and don’t have a fancy office

ange River. The Rooikoppie gravels will be

out for kimberlites to expand its portfolio

elsewhere. As an example, the CEO also

mined to begin with, and then the silcrete

and strategic growth and it is currently

carries out senior manager production

cap will be removed through drilling

under discussions on various such projects

duty over the weekend from time to time.

and blasting.

with relevant stakeholders. Beyond that,

efficiently,” says Campbell.

Campbell believes that this is one way in

Finally, the company will be on the look-

Campbell is hesitant to reveal any further

which the company is more cost efficient.

Uniqueness

“We have to work with what we have and

Campbell believes that the uniqueness

prefer kimberlite to alluvial diamonds. I am

take a lot more responsibility ourselves,” he

of the mine lies in its technology. “It is

a firm believer that South Africa missed

explains. Furthermore, Campbell believes

probably going to be the largest alluvial

the diamond rush that other countries

that the company is doing three things

diamond plant ever built on a river, using

had,” he concludes.

A bird’s-eye view of a part of the plant with the bulk X-ray machine clearly visible

Melchior van Niekerk (left), CEO, CML Group of Companies, with James Campbell, president and CEO, Rockwell Diamonds

“secret” plans. “We are in the market and

Three conveyor belts just before completion of the plant, which is now in full operation

“The company keeps costs to a minimum – even the CEO carries out senior manager production duties over the weekend from time to time.” In sid e M in in g 0 6 | 2016

13


Commodity: diamonds & GeMS

Green worth envying Mining the only Barberton greenstone from a small operation in the Mpumalanga town of Barberton is a privilege bestowed upon the joint venture between Ncamiso Mining and Gubavu. This mine is believed to contain the only reserve of its kind in the world. By Mientjie Kleinhans

B

ARBERTON GREENSTONE is

to create beautiful green urns for the

will remain on the surface for now,

unique in its rich, various

ashes of their loved ones. Being so

the management will later decide

shades of green colours and

scarce, people are willing to pay high

how the rest of the deposits can be

only occurs in the mountains

prices for the semi-precious stones.

mined. “Probably, five years from

in and around the Barberton area.

Fikile Mashinini, CEO, Ncamiso Mining, says that, although there is

and the economic viability to

stone, namely buddstone, verdite and

great demand in the market for these

continue mining the greenstone. The

corundum, and is highly sought after

stones, the company doesn’t want to

deeper we go, the more challenges

by Asian markets.

flood the market. “There is only one

we may encounter, and we may even

deposit of this particular stone in the

reach a bottleneck that prevents

and, especially, buddstone contain

Barberton area and the deposit is

progress,” explains Mashinini.

various healing powers. The true believ-

actually quite small. It costs a huge

ers also use the buddstone and verdite

amount of money to get to the stone,

Production

and we would rather manage avail-

Currently, the greenstone is mined

ability of the stones.” The greenstone

on a small scale by using three ma-

resulted from a volcanic eruption

chines: a pecker, and two front-end

These cultures believe that verdite

“The deeper we go, the more challenges we may encounter, and we may even reach a bottleneck that prevents progress.”

many years ago and is now located in one of these pipes that extends deeper into the earth. “We have done ultraviolet scanning, which determined the location of the greenstone down the pipe. It also revealed that the greenstone goes down to a point and then splits into two different directions,” says Mashinini. While the mine

14

now, we will look at the challenges

Greenstone consists of three types of

Ins i de Mi n i n g 0 6 | 2 0 1 6

A small sample of the stockpile of Barberton greenstone


Commodity: DIAMONDS & GEMS

1

S ome of the lush green hills of Barberton contain deep underground gold mines

2

F ikile Mashinini (middle) with colleagues at the Barberton greenstone mine

3

M ashinini next to the Barberton greenstone deposit at the mine

4

W etted buddstone clearly shows the magnificent green colours that the stone is famous for

5

T he difference in colours between buddstone (bottom) and verdite (top) is minimal, yet visible

2

we realise the damage we are causing. It is a challenge for us. At the end of the life of mine, we want to rehabilitate the mountain to be as close as possible to its former glory. “That is why we have

3

measures in place. We also work very close with the Department of Mineral Resources (DMR) and the Department of Environmental Affairs, and we contribute to the rehabilitation fund as determined and monitored by the DMR,” explains Mashinini. Another challenge was experienced at the beginning of the mine, when it hired a contractor to drill the rock. But the contractor’s machines failed due to extremely hard rock. “The rock was

1

too hard to penetrate and the diamond drillers burnt out,” says Mashinini. With that lesson in mind, Mashinini

4

and his team looked at another driller. loaders. While the JV (joint venture)

“This time round, the unstable location

mined 300 tonnes last year, it realised

up in the mountain prevented the big

that it needs to produce 500 tonnes

machines from making the journey.

per annum to make the mine viable.

That was a challenge on its own,”

Mashinini says mining cost R2.5 million

tells Mashinini.

last year and the current running costs are R3 million. “We need to keep the

History

balance between material produced

Ncamiso Mining and Gubavu’s journey

and material sold in China – the supply

in mining the specific greenstone start-

and demand. We also need to secure

ed in 1999, when they were prospect-

our price by controlling the market and

ing for gold in the area. Mashinini tells

dealing with only one buyer, otherwise

that they were particularly targeting

there will be no value for us to continue

the greenstone as they thought it was

mining,” explains Mashinini.

gold bearing.

Challenges

be found in that location, the JV took

The mine offers its fair share of daily

some greenstone samples to a local

challenges – mostly what many small-

stone buyer, Pieter van Niekerk, who

scale mines experience from time to

showed a keen interest in the stone.

time. One of these challenges is that

Van Niekerk later introduced the JV to

the mine is located in a protected area,

buyers from the Chinese market, and

although not declared, but surrounded

the necessary contracts were signed.

with luscious green mountains and nat-

5

Realising that there was no gold to

Finally, in 2014, site preparations

ural beauty. “We are creating a ‘scar’

began with the clearing and fixing of

in the mountain that continuously in-

roads to the actual reef. Mining official-

creases. Every time we look at the scar,

ly started last year.

In sid e M in in g 0 6 | 2016

15


IT & Communications

Wonders of the cloud Just as the internet was a bewildering space to work in a decade or two ago, the cloud is now also all around us, yet businesses are again taking a cautious approach. Mientjie Kleinhans finds out what the benefits of cloud adoption are.

internet, and which is usually provided

be done before the business moves

on a pay-per-usage basis. He explains

on to the next version of the software.

that, typically, a website is something

Everything in the cloud world hap-

that somebody would access and use,

pens seamlessly behind the scenes,”

whereas cloud service is something

explains Hall.

different. “A cloud service is typically where the

Albe Gouws, general operations

service provider. A website doesn’t store

manager, Redstor, says the moving of

someone’s information. When you use

data and business processing off-site is

Google Search, you’ll be using a web-

always a scary undertaking. “The most

site; if you use Google Gmail, you will

common concerns are usually related

be using cloud service,” says De Wet,

to the dependency of an internet

explaining the cloud.

connection to use the services, security

Kevin Hall, national sales manager, Elingo, says that clients traditionally used

T

to put their technology infrastructure

and privacy concerns, control of systems, and data sovereignty.” “There is still a perception that the

on servers at their local premises. They

cloud is not a physical environment.

HERE IS NO doubt that certain

would build a server room and deploy

When, in actual fact, it is simply a

businesses are scared of adopt-

business-critical systems like customer

server farm in a secure redundant en-

ing cloud computing, and the

relationship management (CRM), enter-

vironment,” says Gavin Epstein, sales

main concern seems to be the

prise resource planning (ERP), and ac-

executive, Network Platforms. On the

counting on their local network.

other hand, Hall says that the cloud is

security aspects of the cloud. The thread of hackers hacking into systems that

16

Hesitance

storage of information resides with the

“On the other hand, cloud infrastruc-

sometimes associated with a lack of

contain sensitive and highly confidential

ture entails hosting servers and hardware

control – the classic case of people not

information is at the forefront of any

on data centres spread around the

being able to see the physical servers in

decision to be made concerning the

world. This gives businesses the ability

their own server room. “So the questions

cloud. And it seems to be a very valid

to access the same services via the in-

then asked are: where is the information

concern. Conrad de Wet, CTO, Euphoria

ternet. The benefits of this off-premises

Telecom, defines the cloud as a collec-

hosting means the client doesn’t have

tion of computer hardware and software

to spend hours installing and configuring

made available to somebody via the

systems. Testing and deployment can

Ins i de Mi n i n g 0 6 | 2 0 1 6

A view of the server room at the National Archives in London, UK


IT & Communications kept, and how can I be sure that there is always security and backups are made of my company’s information?” He adds that concerns vary depending on the type of business and the sensitivity of different risk areas. Most of these fears are not based on facts but rather perceived risks. “Fortunately, these can be alleviated by speaking to the cloud service

1

provider to understand its redundancies

2

3

and backup procedures.” Most of us make use of the cloud on a personal basis, but when it comes to

operation, it will be ideal for the mine

using it for business, it becomes a little

to outsource the mail server,” says De

more daunting. Although the main ben-

Wet. He explains that, with this model,

efit of using the cloud is the cost savings,

a company can outsource the respon-

cloud service from a customer perspec-

sibility, but the main benefit is outsourc-

tive has various characteristics.

ing the technology.

“One of the characteristics is that one

1

A lbe Gouws, general operations manager, Redstor

2

G avin Epstein, sales executive, Network Platforms

3

K evin Hall, national sales manager, Elingo

has very little barrier to entry to start

Benefits

using a cloud service, and a pay-per-

As mines are regionally dispersed, they

flexibility is another benefit. Companies

usage model allows for reduced costs.

are ideal candidates to adopt cloud

simply have to increase or reduce their

This allows a company to focus on

services. “The mining industry is well

subscription as and when required. Hall

what makes the business unique and to

geared towards using cloud services

says that the flexibility to pay for what

outsource the responsibility or services

because of their remote locations. They

capacity is needed, when it is needed,

that aren’t critical. In a typical mining

do not necessarily need the technol-

ensures that businesses are not using

ogy on-site,” says De Wet. First, and

capital to provide for growth or expan-

foremost, one of the biggest benefits of

sion before it happens.

benefits of using the cloud:

the cloud is reduced cost.

• Reduced cost • Flexibility of subscription • Stability provided by suppliers • Functionality as and when required • Compliance with IT regulations • No need to worry about redundant software or equipment • Disaster recovery is the service provider’s problem

the capital for the hardware, and less

it offers. “It is very important to remem-

hardware is needed overall. A simple

ber that a cloud service provider’s sole

tablet or laptop will be sufficient in most

purpose it to provide you with that ser-

cases,” explains De Wet. He adds that

vice. Let the service provider focus on

“A company doesn’t have to outlay

Another benefit of using the cloud for business is the stability and functionality

diagram 1 With cloud services, the storage of information resides with the service provider, on their premises

In sid e M in in g 0 6 | 2016

17


IT & Communications what makes its business unique – leaving

like a buzz word, but not everything done in business needs to be in the cloud. A strategic

mining companies to concentrate on

migration path based on business needs is often the most prudent action to follow. De Wet

mining,” says De Wet. Something that

adds to the warning, suggesting that companies should try out one type of service before

most companies don’t think

gradually moving to other cloud

about is compliance with

services. Gouws says that most

certain IT-related regulations and legislation. “Cloud service providers are typically compliant with the specific levels of standards. They would

“A cloud service typically sees the storage of information reside with the service provider.”

typically have achieved or

existing types of software are in the cloud these days and can be purchased on a pay-per-use basis. This can include backups, email, accounting, CRM, ERP, file storage and analytics, to name a few.

surpassed these. Those same

“Most services are sold ‘as a ser-

compliance standards may be difficult

vice’, bringing along terms such as infrastructure as a service (IaaS), platform as a service

to comply with within your own IT depart-

(PaaS) or even software as a service (SaaS). Under the IaaS banner, one can also move

ment. Engaging in cloud services means

existing infrastructure to the cloud with the company’s own software, saving the costs of

you automatically obtain the levels of

purchasing, hosting, managing and maintaining IT infrastructure,” explains Gouws.

compliance,” explains De Wet. Other aspects that mining companies need to

Security

worry about include redundancy, disas-

One of the biggest concerns with moving to the cloud is the security issues people

ter recovery and reliability. “Cloud ser-

have. Hall says that the cloud is only as secure as one makes it. “Just like a local server

vice providers focus on these aspects so

room, the data centre where the information is kept needs to be access controlled

companies don’t have to,” adds Epstein.

and the passwords, and other security measures, need to be strictly enforced. Most

Cloud use There are many decisions and thought

cloud providers focus on this area. They understand their clients’ need to know that the service they provide is business-critical due to the scale of risk. “Most cloud providers are able to spend more money on perfecting security systems,

processes that need to be considered

as well as employing specialists to assist them in creating a solution that is as safe and

before a client should look at cloud, ac-

secure as possible. As a cloud provider, security procedures are taken very seriously, as

cording to Hall. He says it might sound

the business depends on the protection that is implemented. It is well understood that a breach of security could close the doors of any cloud business. Due to this fact, the provider is focused on making sure this never happens or that the system is compartmentalised enough to ring-fence any breach of security on different levels of protection and firewalls,” assures Hall. According to Gouws, there are many different opinions on cloud security. “However, the fact that servers are no longer hosted in your own server room doesn’t mean the cloud is less secure. “If your servers are internet facing and you deploy the same security in the cloud as you would locally, the security should be the same.” He adds that there are so many providers, making it impossible to use a blanket statement to say the cloud is or isn’t secure. His recommendation would be to investigate each option and make an informed decision accordingly. He adds food for thought: “Think about it this way, when last did you go into a bank to transfer funds between accounts?”

Investing in the cloud Hall reckons that a cloud provider should be about 30% cheaper than a premises-based system. However, one should be sure to compare the correct features. The investment is mostly made in cloud services on a monthly or annual contractual basis. “This means that one could switch providers if the service or the cost is not competitive enough to meet the needs of the industry. “Not all clouds are created equal. Some providers are not focused on your particular industry and might not understand your business-critical needs. You need to make sure you do not just get a price list, but a deep understanding of their operations and track record, like you would in most other buying decisions,” concludes Hall.

18

In sid e M in in g 0 6 | 2 0 1 6


IT & Communications

Decrypting data disposal Every decade brings about new challenges for the IT sector. Although evolving technology offers unique solutions to these and other challenges, there is always something new to think about. Wale Arewa looks at the threats posed by disposing of outdated technology.

O

ne of the things people

their origin. This might not sound too

forget about, when get-

difficult, even for someone with a basic

ting rid of old computers,

knowledge of technology. After all,

is the information and

most people are familiar with concepts

and transcribed with enough effort.

like a disk format and factory reset.

Even taking a hammer to hard drives

data contained within outdated tech-

nology. Mining executives need to

ABOVE Wale Arewa, CEO, Xperien

won’t necessarily render sensitive

understand the importance of erasing

Not as simple as it sounds

data – they have legal obligations to

Unfortunately, secure data destruction

There’s a need, for reasons of legal-

destroy any sensitive information that is

is not that simple. Neither of the meth-

ity as well as privacy and security, for

no longer being used.

ods above guarantees that the infor-

even securer techniques for the de-

mation stored on those devices won’t

struction of end-of-life data.

During this process, every bit of that

information irretrievable.

data needs to be managed securely

be recoverable. In fact, it will only take

and compliantly, not only in stowage

a few minutes with a free software

Archival data

and transit, but also at the end of its

package to retrieve it.

A backup tape is normally created to

life cycle.

Data everywhere It is difficult to grasp the scale of the

Most people assume hard drive

ensure business continuity, to keep

format or a factory reset on a smart-

the business running should ac-

phone wipes the medium outright.

cess to live systems be lost. An

This is unfortunately far from the truth;

archive is created for the

average mining company’s data foot-

a format or factory reset leaves almost

long-term preservation

print, especially considering the rapid

all of the data intact. Its purpose is to

of data and these

pace at which new technologies are

strip out the existing file system and

being introduced. Not only do they

generate a new one, not to securely

have local hard drives and tape back-

and permanently erase sensitive infor-

ups to contend with, but also mobile

mation. The user might not be able to

devices, memory cards and even

access it as usual, but it’s still there.

virtual environments provided through the cloud. In this age of smart, interconnected

Destroying hardware is also no guarantee that the data will be unrecoverable. Hard drives are easy

technology, one needs to realise that

to transfer from one machine

every bit of electronic information is

to another. Even a shat-

stored on a physical device some-

tered hard drive can

where – either on a hard drive, flash

be reassembled

memory or tape. Mines exhibit a surprising degree of negligence when it comes to IT asset disposal. Not permanently erasing all data could be catastrophic for any mining organisation. Miners need to keep track of data assets that have come to the end of their life cycle and then destroy them at

In sid e M in in g 0 6 | 2016

19


tapes are often a crucial source of evidence to any investigation. Mining companies need to find the best way to understand what data is vital or even legal to keep. Companies are increasingly seeking assistance in identifying the potentially relevant legacy tapes that have been kept in storage for the last 10 years, gathering dust and incurring substantial storage costs.

Mines exhibit a surprising degree of negligence when it comes to IT asset disposal and need to understand what data they are legally required to keep

It is certainly not unheard of to come across archived tapes that date back so far that the organisation no longer has the hardware or software to under-

recreate the original environment

stand what data the tapes contain.

they were backed up on – can

Having a good understanding of

ultimately save a lot of time and

what data is held could help reduce

money, enabling the access and re-

the risk of legal exposure and could

view of key data to happen quickly

also reduce costs. Sensible data reten-

and efficiently.

tion policies could help organisations

Mining executives can achieve

balance their legal requirements to

peace of mind that their sensitive in-

store particular data for certain time

formation won’t be coming back to

frames, while destroying data that it is

haunt them after it’s been deleted.

no longer required to keep or which no

There are various fail-safe data de-

longer has value to the business.

struction methods, which vary wildly in

Trust the experts

cost and come with their own particular advantages and disadvantages.

Partnering with a trusted expert to

However, doing the job properly is

ensure you target only the most rele-

often as time-consuming as any other

vant tape sets – without the need to

method and requires no less rigour.

Destroying hardware is no guarantee that data will be unrecoverable

20

I n sid e M in in g 0 6 | 2 0 1 6


IT & Communications

Compliance software solution

T

he mining industry is currently operating under very tough conditions.

RIGHT Craig Gillham, general manager: Content & Collaboration, Decision Inc.

intuitive and easy to use. We have leveraged Microsoft Office so that users are

Globally, overall market values have overcome the challenge of complying

familiar with the interface, and provided a

in commodity prices. Profits are under pres-

with legislation and industry policies. Says

powerful and secure search facility to help

sure and capital velocity has continued to

Craig Gillham, General Manager: Content

users easily find the document or process

slow. These factors, coupled with increas-

& Collaboration, Decision Inc.: “In looking

they are looking for. In addition, there is built-

ing government legislative intervention,

to assist our clients to manage risk and

in robust security with full document crea-

have increased the administrative and

improve administrative efficiencies, we

tion, change, authorisation and distribution

operating pressure under which these

have built a document management sys-

audit trails.”

companies operate. The mining industry

tem specifically for mining organisations.

Security was a critical concern. In order to

has stringent compliance and governance

By allowing them to easily manage and

ensure trust in the system, as well as improve

requirements, and non-compliance with

distribute highly governed organisation

accountability, the system was built to cen-

legislated policies and procedures expose

documents to operational areas, we can

trally manage users with permissions set to

companies and their management to

assist in reducing the legal and financial

specific roles for individual locations. Version

significant legal, financial and even

implications of non-compliance. Not only

control is tight in order to provide a trusted

criminal liability risks.

does this improve governance but, by au-

single version of the truth (e.g. previous ver-

plummeted due to sharp decreases

The Department of Mineral Resources

tomating and systematising the process, it

sions of a document can be accessed, but

requires that mandatory codes of practice

also reduces costs and improves efficiency

not amended).

be compiled and submitted for approv-

from an administrative perspective.”

al in line with its various guidelines. As a

The Document Management for Mining

The return on investment for each operational unit is significant and quickly realised,

minimum, organisations need to show

Accelerator (DMMA) system provides

and can be measured by the reduced time

that there is accessibility and traceability

a formal, structured environment within

and manual intervention required to man-

of documents and standards across the

which documents can be created, edited,

age this critical component of any mining

organisation. However, the increasing

authorised and distributed, driven by seam-

operation. Successfully implemented at

amount and complexity of documenta-

less workflow processes and controlled by

global mining houses, DMMA has proved

tion has made it difficult for paper-based

stringent security measures.

to be the leading structured document

organisations to meet these requirements.

Using the Microsoft SharePoint platform,

management solution, providing a reposi-

In the current market environment, mining

the DMMA solution provides a configur-

tory containing overarching standards with

companies can ill afford the consequenc-

able and automated authoring, review,

which each mine site, department and

es of a non-compliance finding, especially

approval and publishing workflow process

individual contractor can easily comply.

when the executive focus should be on

to ensure the necessary documentation is

driving operational efficiencies.

available and up to date at all times.

The solution

Driving adoption

Decision Inc. – an information advisory

Says Gillham: “In order to assist with

and enablement organisation – is lever-

change management and ensure user

aging technology to help its mining clients

adoption, it was vital to make the system

www.decisioninc.co.za +27 (0)11 025 2300

In sid e M in in g 0 6 | 2016

21


drilling & blasting

Slashing the power bill

BME provides technical services for blast optimisation

Rocketing electricity prices have required mines to look at ways of reducing the energy consumed by loading, crushing and milling equipment – through better blasting techniques that deliver finer fragmentation. By Mpinane Senkhane

T

22

HE LOCAL MINING industry has

unreliable and increasingly expensive

Triple the expense

been at a tipping point for some

electricity. The long-term negative eco-

Earlier this year, the Chamber of Mines

time now. This is largely attrib-

nomic impact of these price increases

announced that electricity tariffs have

utable to labour unrest, and

would result in damage to investor con-

increased by 300% in South Africa since

commodity processing and electricity

fidence‚ employment‚ capital expend-

2008. “A 300% increase now means

costs. The mining industry’s sustainability

iture and to the manufacturing sectors

that some 20% of a South African gold

has been severely compromised due to

supporting the mining industry.

mine’s costs are accounted for by

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drilling & blasting electricity,” stated explosives expert

Expert electronic detonation

Joe Keenan, managing director, BME.

BME has long been a pioneer

“In turn, global studies estimate that

in the field of electronic deto-

about 45% of electricity on hard-rock

nation, developing the AXX-

mines is consumed by crushing and mill-

IS digital initiation system,

ing equipment.”

which has become an

being consumed in the

Keenan said that conserving energy in

industry standard and

crushing process. “Sim-

the loading, crushing and milling stages

was recently released

ilarly, feed-size distribu-

of production has become imperative.

in an updated GII ver-

One of the most effective ways of do-

sion. Using the AXXIS

ing this is to improve blasting efficiency.

system, electronic detonators can be programmed

Better blasting

for ignition within milliseconds

“In recent years, a number of mines

of each other, to suit operator needs

have seen the benefit of increasing

and the particular geology of the rock.

plant productivity by increasing powder

“This level of timing accuracy allows

Joseph Keenan, managing director, BME

and secondary crushing circuits – with less energy

tion has a significant effect on autogenous and semi-autogenous mills,” he said. “The grinding mechanism in autogenous mills sees larger fragments ground down, with smaller fragments crushed by the larger ones. If the mill feed contains too

factors and applying blasting products

for optimal interaction of the shock-

few coarser particles, the mill efficiency

such as accurate electronic delay det-

waves between adjacent blast-holes,

and throughput drop rapidly.”

onators in their blasting,” he said.

so that fragmentation is enhanced,”

“The traditional approach of trying

said Rorke. “For instance, crusher

Research also shows that additional macro- and microfracturing within in-

to cut costs by reducing

dividual fragments from the

powder factors in blasting

blasting make fragments eas-

is giving way; in its place is

ier to fracture further, using

the concept of blast-result

less energy in the crushing

targets, such as fragmen-

and grinding phase. Enhancing the versatility of

tation outcome.” According to Keenan, one of the

electronic detonation has

problems facing mine

been BME’s range of software

management is that drill

and hardware advances. While the AXXIS system has

and blast costs are easily measured while the in-

improved safety, ease of use,

creased downstream en-

robustness and accuracy of

ergy costs caused by poor

blast timing, the company

blasting results are much

also developed the BlastMap

more difficult to quantify.

computer software program – now in its third generation.

“So, it is unsurprising

“Used together with AXXIS,

that there tends to be greater focus on

BlastMap III gives customers

reducing drill and blast

optimal blast results and

costs without realising

makes blasting much more

the negative impact this

efficient,” said Rorke. “It allows the fine-tuning

has on other processes,” he said. It is now well

of blast parameters that

recognised that modern

include vibration control,

blasting techniques can

fragmentation optimisation,

reduce losses caused

dilution control, heave

by ore dilution and poor

control and specialised

liberation of minerals in

blasting scenarios.”

the plant processes – helping to increase mine profitability and reduce overall mining costs. Tony

Good fragmentation from an AXXIS electronic detonator system blast

Rorke, technical director, BME, said there are definite energy-saving goals that these

throughput and power consump-

techniques can help achieve, including

tion are strongly influenced by blast

lower energy consumption by crushers,

fragmentation distribution.” He said

grinders and excavators – alongside

a reduction in coarser fragmentation

benefits like improved mineral

increases crusher throughput, while an

liberation, maximised digging rates and

increase in finer fragmentation results

increased bucket payload.

in more material bypassing the primary

It is well recognised that modern blasting techniques can reduce losses caused by ore dilution and poor liberation of minerals In sid e M in in g 0 6 | 2016

23


drilling & blasting

Drilling in abrasive rock conditions Most ore bodies in Africa are hosted in very hard rock and, are themselves, hard and abrasive, making rock cutting uneconomical when taking the usual approach. However, challenges associated with drilling in such conditions have encouraged new, innovative drill designs.

T

net force per button. The resultant Sandvik top centre drill bits, which incorporate the largest upgrade to face drilling bits in decades, are now available to the market as standard products in three sizes. Primary applications for the top centre drill bits include face drilling and bolting in both mining and tunnelling environments where long bit life is essential in cutting costs and

HE MINING INDUSTRY is under an

life is to add more gauge buttons. How-

immense amount of pressure and

ever, this can prove problematic be-

improving productivity. The company says the new design

there are a number of reasons

cause of the minimal space available.

solves these problems with a “so-called

for the market downturn, besides

Furthermore, an increase in the number

raised front, elevating two or three front

the commodity crunch. Mines are get-

or size of the carbide buttons generally

buttons – depending on diameter size

ting increasingly deeper, infrastructure

decreases the penetration rate – i.e.

– a few millimetres above the gauge

is ageing rapidly, there

buttons located on the

is labour unrest and the

periphery of the bit”.

power grid is unreliable.

Furthermore, the front

Since the industry has no

buttons are set at a slight

control over the price of

angle relative to the

the commodities, the only

symmetric axis of the bit.

solution is improved pro-

The raised front creates

ductivity. In many other

a somewhat recessed

industries, technology has

bottom pattern that

enabled huge strides in

alters the rock-break-

productivity. For mining,

ing action to achieve

particularly in deep-level

improved performance.

hard rock, advances in

In addition to the new

technology have become

design, the top centre bit

increasingly pertinent.

also features a new, inno-

Sandvik Mining has,

vative cemented carbide

through its equipment,

grade – the GC80. “The

displayed commitment

problem with the carbides

to raising productivity by

currently on the market to-

enabling operations to

day is that they are either

economically excavate

wear-resistant or tough,”

even extremely hard

says Robert Grandin, prod-

rocks and materials. The

uct manager: Top Hammer

company says the priority

Tools, Sandvik.

when developing the new

“When developing the

top centre drill bit was to

GC80, we wanted to com-

increase service life.

bine the best of those two

The main reason drill bits

24

the same impact force yields a lower

worlds in order to get as

are disposed of is exces-

much as possible out of the

sive wear on the diame-

top centre design.” The key

ter. The simplest way to

to this is a completely new

achieve longer service

production method, which

Ins i de Mi n i n g 0 6 | 2 0 1 6


drilling & blasting makes it possible to produce a button that improves wear resistance on the outside, and yet combines toughness with a softer centre, pushing the service life and long grinding intervals even further. Tool life improvements brought about by the Sandvik top centre design also yield significant health and safety benefits, since operators spend less time near an unreinforced face. “The new bit design essentially delivers more drill metres per shift compared with a standard bit, thanks to less frequent bit changes,” Grandin says. More than 1 000 hours of testing in widely varying conditions and on sites

and consequently blasting results. “What

in countries including China, Turkey,

started as a solution for an extreme

Bulgaria, Georgia, Zimbabwe, Austral-

customer problem is now a standard

ia, Mexico and Sweden have shown

solution that can be used every-

operators logging more drilled metres

where,” Grandin says. Top centre drill

and more holes between each regrind.

bits are available in bit sizes of 43 mm, 45

Less regrinding means less wear on the

mm and 48 mm with two to three raised-

drill diameter. An additional benefit is

end buttons and seven to eight gauge

more accurate collaring, which directly

buttons in grade GC80 and connections

impacts the accuracy of drilled holes

R32, Sandvik Alpha 330 and R35.

How top centre drill bits add value to operations: For mine management: • Up to 80% longer grinding intervals • Up to 60% longer bit life For drill operators: • Higher productivity thanks to longer service life • Safer work environment thanks to fewer bit changes

In sid e M in in g 0 6 | 2016

A R C H I T E C T U R E • H O U S I N G • C E M E N T • C O N S T R U C T I O N • P R O P E R T Y D E V E LO P M E N T

COMMERCIAL PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT EAST AFRICA BRIEFING

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As part of a global series of African events CONSTRUCTION

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25


Mine automation

Scada in the cloud Scada (supervisory control and data acquisition) is an ever-evolving system that is essential to the smooth operation of processing plants in major mines. Mientjie Kleinhans finds out what’s new for Scada systems.

S

CADA IS CONSIDERED a portal

system of choice, with no viable com-

“The cloud is a virtual environment on the

into an operational machine or

petition on the market. As a matter of

internet that opens the door to multiple

process. It creates digital pages

fact, it has seen various upgrades and

vendors and basically endless possibilities.

to either monitor or control a

updates. The latest trend is to move all or

You can do a lot more with the Scada

digital platform, with a detailed view into

parts of Scada to cloud computing ap-

system, and now the trend is trying to

the intricacies of the system processes.

plications. Tyren Craig, business develop-

keep it non-proprietary.”

It can also be used as a tool to optimise

ment manager, AGE Technologies, says

and increase a mine’s bottom line. First

that the cloud enables multiple devices

How it works

created in the 1970s, Scada is still the

to connect to the Scada applications.

There are two ways to use Scada on the cloud. The first is where a section of Scada is run through an application on-site,

diagram 1 A private cloud Scada system

connecting directly to the control network with information that can be stored or disseminated. This is according to Larry Combs, vice-president: Customer Service and Support, InduSoft, in his technical paper entitled ‘Cloud Computing for Scada’. The second option is where Scada is run in the cloud and remotely connected to the control network. According to Combs, most experts divide the services offered by cloud computing into three categories: • infrastructure as a service (IaaS) • platform as a service (PaaS) • software as a service (SaaS). “An IaaS, such as Amazon Web Services, is the most mature and widespread service model. IaaS enables service provider customers to deploy off-the-shelf Scada software as they would on their own IT infrastructure. IaaS provides on-demand provisioning of virtual servers, storage, networks and other fundamental computing resources,” writes Combs. He adds that users only pay for capacity used and can bring additional capacity online as necessary. Consumers don’t manage or control the underlying cloud infrastructure, but maintain control over operating systems, storage, deployed applications and select networking components, such as host firewalls, writes Combs. According to Combs, Scada vendors have been slow to adopt the SaaS model for their core

26

Ins i de Mi n i n g 0 6 | 2 0 1 6


Mine automation

Larry Combs, VP: Customer Service and Support, InduSoft

control. Organisations moving sensitive data into the cloud must, therefore, determine how these data are to be

applications. “This may

controlled and kept secure,”

change as the uncertainty

writes Combs.

of cloud computing begins to clear. For now, vendors are beginning to release only certain Scada application com-

He goes into more detail about the risks and challenges, and states that to make the whole idea workable, users must

ponents and functions as SaaS, such as

trust in the long-term stability of the cloud

visualisation and historical reporting.”

provider and trust the cloud provider to

Benefits Combs writes that the cloud is creating a

be fair in terms of pricing and other contractual matters.

Benefits of cloud computing for Scada • New resources on demand when and if needed • No need to purchase redundant hardware and software licenses • Huge amounts of storage capacity • Improved reliability and redundancy via multiple Internet connections and more backup servicers • Immediate new infrastructure • Immediate real-time and historical information • Easier to manage updates and patches.

“Because the cloud provider controls

revolution in Scada system architecture

the data to some extent in many imple-

because it provides very high redundan-

mentations, particularly SaaS, it can exert

selected, the payback can far outweigh

cy, virtually unlimited data storage, and

leverage over customers if it chooses

the risks and challenges. The cloud’s im-

worldwide data access – all at very low

to do so. “As with any new technology,

plementation speed and ability to scale

cost. He lists the benefits of cloud com-

these issues must be addressed. But, if

up or down quickly mean businesses can

puting for Scada:

the correct service model (Iaas, PaaS,

react much faster to changing require-

• With Scada on the cloud, one can add

or SaaS) and the right provider are

ments,” concludes Combs.

new resources on demand when and if needed. • There is no need to purchase redundant hardware and software licences,

diagram 2 A public cloud Scada system

or set up disaster recovery sites that may never be used. • It provides huge amounts of storage capacity that can be purchased incrementally. • It provides improved reliability and redundancy via multiple internet connections and more backup servicers. • New infrastructure can be up and running in a few minutes. • It makes real-time and historical information available on any type of internet-connected device, including laptops and smartphones. • It makes updates and patches easier to manage. • It provides testing advantages through the ability to clone machines.

Security The one question that remains on just about everybody’s lips is whether the cloud is secure. Craig says that most of the cloud that one gets these days uses a very tight and difficult-to-penetrate encryption key. “Most equipment that is used in the cloud conforms to security standards.” Combs writes that data stored in the cloud typically resides in a shared environment. “Migrating to a public cloud requires a transfer of control to the cloud provider of information as well as system components that were previously under the organisation’s direct

In sid e M in in g 0 6 | 2016

27


Mine automation

Lighter, but tougher Machines are getting lighter and smaller, yet tougher. The reasoning behind lighter machines is to reduce not only the weight of the entire structure, but the components within the engines as well. By Mientjie Kleinhans

B

ESIDES THE obvious reasons for

materials doesn’t necessarily mean

costs by making materi-

lighter machines, lighter com-

weaker components. “Although the

als lighter. With that, the

ponents offer various benefits,

material is lighter, it still has to withstand

quality of fuel and oil

such as reduced capex costs.

high pressure,” says Alwar. He uses the

are further considera-

Not only is the use of lighter materials

example of fuel injection pressures

tions when designing an

more affordable, but it means that the

to get fuel out of a small piece of

engine. “The materials may

engine doesn’t have to work as hard.

equipment. The smaller cylinder means

be lighter, but they need

higher pressure is needed. “To explain it

additional protective coatings to

explains the theory in more detail by

a little further: alongside the reduction

make the engines more durable and

using a generator set as an example.

of engine size, the number of cylinders

able to withstand various weather

“The immediate aspect of lighter

decreases, which means each cylinder

conditions,” says Alwar.

materials, for instance, means increasing

has to do more work, hence the high-

the turbo charger speed through lighter

pressure systems,” explains Alwar.

Nalen Alwar, sales manager, Cummins,

construction material. Lighter materials

variety of weather conditions, whether

are able to move faster.” By decreasing

but the engine is smaller and lighter –

in dry-air, desert-like environments or

the weight of components, the engine

that makes it different from older tech-

humid environments.

itself becomes lighter. Alwar explains

nology. The use of lighter materials can

Furthermore, the designers have to

that reducing the weight of construction

actually reduce the production time as

keep the quality of fuel in mind. For ex-

well, even if it is by a few hours – it im-

ample, certain countries in Africa use

pacts the lead time for delivery.

fuel that contains undesirable elements,

“Not only are the engines lighter yet tougher, they are also smaller yet more powerful.”

28

There is an increase in power density,

He explains that engines are designed in such a way that they can withstand a

Ins i de Mi n i n g 0 6 | 2 0 1 6

“So, not only are the engines lighter yet tougher, they are also smaller yet more powerful,” says Alwar.

Maintenance

which results in “dirty” fuel. To compensate for the various elements, engine designers add protective coatings to the engines – another element that adds weight to an engine.

Another factor that designers keep in

Therefore, even protective coatings

mind is how to reduce maintenance

are designed to be lighter.


Mine automation

bolted connections for gentler loads

“Our eco-friendly use of resources is

on the entire crane system, including

reflected by the use of less material,

the crane runway. Consequently,

reduced drive output requirements,

maintenance costs and requirements

blast cleaning of metal parts with dry

Another example of lighter equipment

are reduced to a minimum. Roughley

ice and the use of water-based paints.

is Demag’s new V-type girder. This new

indicates that absolutely parallel

This manufacturing process ultimately

crane features a whole new design

alignment of the machined connecting

results in greener building practices

that is made of lighter and less material.

surfaces forms the basis for secure

further down the supply chain too,”

The main component that makes the

connections with high-tensile bolts.

concludes Roughley.

Demag’s new V-type crane may be lighter, but it is no less powerful

Lighter cranes

crane lighter is the tapered diaphragm, which replaces the solid box section of conventional cranes. “Tapered diaphragm joints accommodate pressure

A Cummins genset

and tensile forces more effectively to reduce resonant frequency by 30%. On average, the V-type crane is 17% lighter than comparable cranes that have box-section girders. This not only reduces the forces transmitted to the existing support superstructure and provides architects with greater freedom when planning new building layouts, but also improves the relative deadweight-to-loadcapacity ratio,” says Richard Roughley, senior manager: Sales and Marketing, Demag. The V-type girder features

In sid e M in in g 0 6 | 2016

29


market news

from around the continent

GEOSCIENCE PORTAL FOR BOTSWANA A portal that provides free access

hydraulic circuit by absorbing pulsation spikes created during the firing stroke.” The full-length side-plate design

to multidisciplinary datasets from

provides personnel with easier access to

Ngamiland, Botswana, was recently

service points and change-outs when it

launched. The Botswana Geoscience

comes to maintenance.

Portal is a partnership initiative with the Botswana Geoscience Institute and industry sponsors. The main aim of the portal is to help

BREATHING IN CHALLENGING ENVIRONMENTS A new breathing apparatus for challenging environments was launched

resource exploration, improve trans-

by MSA Africa recently. The AirXpress

parency and simulate collaboration

2 Fire is an economical, self-contained

between government, industry and the

breathing apparatus (SCBA) with custo-

public to advance understanding of

misable configurations, allowing usage

management. New features include an

the economic and social needs of the

in different first-responder applications.

electronic-clutch-pressure-controlled

North-West District.

free portal link

http://geoscienceportal. geosoft.com/Botswana/ search

SIMPLIFIED BREAKERS FOR MORE POWER

The breathing apparatus is ideal for

transmission with improved filtration, and

firefighting, rescue operations, escape

a larger fuel primary filter/separator.

scenarios, confined-space entry and for

Independent-variable displacement

search and rescue missions. “Not only is

piton pumps have been installed to

it reliable, but it boasts an easy-to-main-

implement hydraulics and the differential

tain construction, which provides low

steering motor, passing on higher levels

cost of ownership,” says Suraksha Mo-

of versatility and manoeuvrability.

hun, product manager: Respiratory and

Another feature is that the engine

Fire Helmets, MSA Africa. It features an

throttle speed is controlled by using a

ergonomic back plate, designed for un-

rotary dial, and by setting the dial to the

A new hydraulic hammer line-up in

restricted movement, and a chest strap

Auto Shift mode activates two

top-mount configuration for hydraulic

to keep the shoulder harness in place.

additional forward-gear speeds and

excavators has been introduced to the

The carrier is made with glass-fibre-

one in reverse.

African market. Caterpillar’s new B20, B30

reinforced polyamide to withstand high

and B35 are purpose-built for applications

heat and flames.

tomatically down-shift to the most effi-

typically found in Africa. The units are

An optional bypass

cient gear based on load,” says Desigen

designed for fitment across a broad

function increases

Naicker, product marketing manager,

spectrum of Cat carriers. “A distinctive

airflow in extreme

Barloworld Equipment. “This contributes

feature is their excellent power-to-

environments.

to improved fuel savings and increased

weight ratio, outstanding impact output,

With a host of

productivity, by selecting the most effi-

and simplicity,” says Craig Christie,

further safety

cient gear based on the variable blade

product and application specialist,

features for extra

loads experienced,” concludes Naiker.

Barloworld Equipment. “The high-pressure

protection, the

accumulator protects the carrier’s

SCBA meets the EN137 Type II

The hammers are designed with mounting brackets specifically built to Cat linkages

requirements for the fire service market.

The AirXpress 2 Fire breathing apparatus with multiple safety features

UPGRADED TRACK-TYPE TRACTOR

Ins i de Mi n i n g 0 6 | 2 0 1 6

“Auto Shift enables the machine to au-

CHEAPER FLUID COUPLINGS Fluid couplings are the most widely used hydrodynamic power transmission technology in modern platinum mining. Mechanical engineering multinational

Clients who want a robust, productive,

Voith is now making these transmission

track-type tractor that is easy to service

solutions available to the sector at a

need to look no further than the

considerably reduced cost.

latest-generation Cat D6R2. The new

30

The operating weight on this machine ranges between 18 894 kg and 19 448 kg

Botswana attract new investment in

According to Gary Allison, area sales

machine, launched by Cat, features

manager: South Africa, Voith, quali-

a new cab, an updated transmission,

ty has not been compromised at all.

pilot hydraulic controls and a single-twist

“There has been absolutely no com-

tiller bar for all directional and speed

promise on quality in terms of materials,

control. The purpose-built model is

processes and manufacturing. Instead,

suited for applications including heavy

we used advanced algorithms to de-

dozing and ripping, land clearing, finish

termine where smaller components

grading, trench backfilling and landfill

could be used to lower costs, without


affecting performance.” Fluid cou-

additional power for increased efficien-

or replacement, since no alignment or

plings limit torque, provide load shar-

cy,” says Martin Krupicka, CEO, Brokk

setting of the blade is required. Inventory is

ing, and dampen torsional vibrations.

AB. The unit’s three-part arm system

reduced to a one-part blade and buffer,

This protects the drive system from

works with a variety of attachments,

without bolts, nuts or other fasteners.”

damage, even under extreme operat-

including hydraulic hammers, grap-

ing conditions, while reducing down-

ples, crushers and buckets to achieve

time and ensuring an uninterrupted

flexibility and versatility.

production process. “Our drive solutions are reliable and specifically tailored to each drive sys-

BELT CLEANING MADE EASY

tem, from individual couplings

A new conveyor belt cleaner has

to complete driveline solutions.

been designed and introduced by

The transmittable power ranges from

Martin Engineering. Its new pin-latch

300 W up to 6 MW, making our fluid

secondary belt cleaner is a tungsten

couplings ideally suited to the platinum

carbide-tipped secondary cleaner that

sector,” adds Allison.

slides in and out for service without requiring any tools. This new design features a square,

The fluid coupling protects the drive against overload

The new cleaner design can drastically reduce service time, since no alignment of the blade is required

SEALING IN TIGHT SPACES

tabbed mainframe with segmented

A new solution for the underground instal-

blades connected by a simple pin

lation of 110 mm high-density polyethylene

mechanism that allows easy access and

(HDPE) piping in tight and hard-to-reach

quick blade replacement by semi-skilled

spaces is now available from Incledon.

personnel. The pin latch provides adjust-

The Plasson Line 87 features a seal system

able tension for varying conditions, such

where the seal com-

as belt speed, material being conveyed

presses when the nut is

and belt cleaner position relative to the

tightened – ensuring a

head pulley.

hassle-free, water-tight

It will handle belt speeds up to

system. There is no

5.1 metres per second and the versatile

contact with the seal

unit accommodates belt rollback.

during insertion of the

Good things come in small packages.

The carbide tip is acid- and abrasion-

pipe, meaning the

The smallest remote-controlled dem-

resistant, and assembly is well suited for

pipe slips in easily until

olition machine in the world has been

use on belts with mechanical splices,

it makes contact with

upgraded and now features 10% more

smoothly adapting to and riding over

the centre register.

power and an upgraded hydraulic

the splices without damaging the splice,

Phillip Bawden, nation-

system. The updated Brokk 60 II also

belt or blade. “The maintenance-

al product manager: Plastics, Incledon,

features improved machine handling

friendly design of the new pin-latch

explains that the sealing system itself com-

to make it even more manoeuvrable

belt cleaner is engineered for a wide

prises the nut, a compressible seal, an in-

in tight spaces. “Early in the unit’s prod-

range of global applications,” says

sert and a split ring. The latter is positioned

uct life cycle, we saw the opportunity

Pieter Opperman, sales manager,

in the insert by means of pins on the split

to upgrade the Brokk 60, and did just

Martin Engineering South Africa. “It can

ring. It slots into the insert, which ensures

that. This new unit offers customers

drastically reduce downtime for service

that the split ring slides through the insert

PINT-SIZED POWER

A new sealing system for tight and hard-toreach spaces

without gripping the nut in the initial stages of the tightening process. The nut then impacts on the shoulder of the insert, pushing it into the fitting body, thereby compressing the seal. “The nut must be tightened until it is flush with the fitting body in order to ensure adequate seal compression and split-ring contact,” says Bawden. The Plasson Line 87 is manufactured in accordance with SANS 14236:2003 specifications and comprises coupling, male and

The smallest remote-controlled demolition machine has been updated with more power

female adaptors, shouldered adaptors, 45-degree tees, end plugs and flange adaptors, all rated at PN 16 pressure.

In sid e M in in g 0 6 | 2016

31


events

Mining industry gathers in DRC

T

HE MINING industry will, once

combination of iPAD DRC and Katanga

to get more involved in the content

again, gather in Central Africa

Mining Week, which have merged into

and participate during the conference

to participate in events, meet-

one strategic show.

in a dynamic manner. We are pulling

ings, discussions and observe the

together exciting CEO roundtables,

The new event will provide four

latest technologies available, at this

days of networking, free training and

as well as controversial panel discus-

year’s DRC Mining Week. Attendees

the latest technologies, including a

sions, allowing certain flexibility,” says

From the mining industry will be discuss-

power-focus day, a two-day confer-

Elodie Delagneau, event director,

ing and gathering information on cur-

ence, technical workshops, indoor

DRC Mining Week.

rent challenges from around the globe

and bigger outdoor expos, the Mining

at the event taking place in Lubum-

Industry Awards, CEO roundtables,

the DRC’s Minister of Mines, Martin Ka-

bashi, the heart of the DRC’s Katanga

B2B speed-networking, and site visits.

bwelulu Labilo, and Erick Mboma, man-

mining region. DRC Mining Week is the

“This year, we wanted the audience

aging director, Standard Bank DRC.

Some of the keynote speakers include

index to advertisers Dosetech

22

Sandvik Mining Systems

African Construction & Totally Concrete East Africa 25

Model Maker Systems

18

Schneider Electric

Decision Inc.

Redpath Mining South Africa

13th Annual Standard Bank Top Women Awards

32

32

21

OFC

IFC OBC

Tega

20

Ins i de Mi n i n g 0 6 | 2 0 1 6

HO W I M P ORTA N T I S G E N DE R E M P O W E R M E N T I N Y O U R O R G A N I S AT I O N ? T E L L S O U T H A F R I C A Y O U R S U C C E S S S T O R Y.

ENTER NOW!

18 AUGUST 2016 JOHANNESBURG w w w. t o p w o m e n a w a r d s . c o . z a

E N T E R B E F O R E 2 4 J U N E 2 0 1 6 A N D S TA N D A C H A N C E T O W I N 2 X S E AT S T O T H E AWA R D S – Q U O T E “ 3 S M 0 2 ” M E D I A PA R T N E R :

SPONSORS:

Contact Sheri Morgan

S T R AT E G I C PA R T N E R :

|

sheri.morgan@topco.co.za

|

086 000 9590


AFR IC AN UPDATES ON T H E

ining G RO U N D A N D U N D ERG RO U N D

MARKET YOUR PRODUCTS DIRECTLY TO YOUR BUYERS. Our readers are decision-makers in the mining industry in Southern Africa.

www.miningne.ws CIRCULATION PRINT CIRCULATION Jan - June 2015

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3 529

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Total audited

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DIGITAL REACH Digimag distribution Newsletter subscribers Website page views per month Social media following TOTAL MEANS OF DISTRIBUTION

(Non-audited print and digital)

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