The Annual Proceedings of the Grand Lodge of Kansas AF&AM - 1900 to 1904

Page 1

GRAND LODGE of KANSAS A.F.&A.M.

GRAND LODGE

2018

THE ANNUAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE

A.D.1900 - 1904 A.L. 5900 - 5904

OF

KANSAS ANCIENT

FREE & ACCEPTED

MASONS



1900 - Topeka 1901 - Wichita 1902 - Fort Scott 1903 - Wichita 1904 - Topeka

Page 5 Page 397 Page 781 Page 1289 Page 1869





PROCEEDINGS

M;.W-. GRAND LODGE ANCIENT, FREE AND ACCEPTED MASONS,

KANSAS FORTY-FOURTH ANNUAL COMMUNICATION, . HELD IN THE CITY Of TOPEKA, •FEBRUAEY 21 & 22, A. D. 1900, A. L. 5900/

VOLUME XI, P A R T S .

M.-.W.-. CHARLES J WEBB, Grand Master, Topeka. R.-.W.-. ALBERT K. WILSON, Grand Secretary, Topeka.

PUBI/ISIIBD BY ORDER OF THE M.'.W.". GRAND IX)DGE.

1900.

?.. : ^'i ' {_\/^ ', . ]


GRAND O F F I C E R S FOR 1900-01. M R. R. R R. R

.W.\ CHARLES J W E B B

Grand Master

Topeka.

. W / . P E R B Y M . HoisinGTOx....

Deputy Grand

Jiaster...Newton.

. W.'. THOMAS E . D E W E Y

Grand Senior

W^arden... Abilene.

. W.'. BESTOR G . B R O W N Grand Junior Warden...Topeka. . W . . ROBERT E. ToRRiNGTON....Grand Treasurer Wichita. . W.-. ALBERT K . WILSON

Grand Secretary

Topeka.

R e v . T. AV. J E F F R E Y

Grand Chaplain

Winfleld.

W . \ THOMAS G. FITCH VV.-. E . B. CORSE '

Grand Senior Deacon AVichita. Grand Junior Deacon ...Baxter S p r i n s s .

W.'. W . C. HoPFMEisTEK AV.-. MAURICE L . SAWYER

Grand Marshal Grand Sword Bearer

Beloit. Newton.

AV.-. J . S. McDowELi

Grand Senior Steward ...Smith Center.

AV.-. E . L. SHAPFEH AV.-. J . J . VAHNER AV.-. S. P . AA'^ADE

Grand Junior Steward....Council Grove. Grand Pursuivant Moran. Grand Tyler Topeka.

BOARD O F C U S T O D I A N S . W.-. W I L L I A M P . M U D Q E T T

Greenleaf.

W.-. G E O B G E M . COPIJIIJ^

Paola.

AV.-. GT30RGB F . PoNiJ

F o r t Scott.

PLACE OF MEETINO—1901. T h e f o r t y - f i f t h A n n u a l C o m m u n i c a t i o n of t h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d L o d g e of A n c i e n t , F r e e a n d A c c e p t e d M a s o n s of K a n s a s , w i l l b e h e l d i n t h e C i t y of W i c h i t a o n t h e t h i r d W e d n e s d a y , b e i n g t h e 20th d a y of F e b r u a r y , A . D . 1901, A . L . 5901, a t 9 o ' c l o c k A . M . ,

PRESS OP KETCHESON A BUREANK, LEAVEN-WORTH, KANSAS.


PROCEEDINGS

'

OF T H K

M/.W. . GRAND LODGE: — OF —

A. F . & A . M. O P K A N S A S .

POETY-FOURTH ANNUAL COMMUNICATION.

ToPEKA, K A . \ . , F e b r u a r y 2 1 , 1 9 0 0 . T h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d L o d g e « o f Masons of K a n s a s convened in R e p r e s e n t a t i v e H a l l , in t h e City 21st d a y of F e b r u a r y , A . D . 1900,

Ancient, Free and Accepted Annual Communication in of Topeka, Wednesday, t h e A. L. 5900, a t 9 o'clock A. M.

GBAND OFFICERS .PRESENT. M.'.W.'. E.'.W.". R.'.W.'. R.'.W.'. R.'.W.'. R.'.W.'.

HENRY C . LOOMIS Grand CHARLES .1 W E B B Deputy PERRY M . HOISINOTON . .Grand THOMAS E . DEWEY Grand ROBERT E . TORRTNGTON...Grand ALBERT K . WILSON Grand Rev. SAMUEL E . BUSSER... Grand W.'. BESTOR G . BROWN Grand W.'. A. H . CoNNETT as Grand W.'. WILLIAM JULIEN Grand W.'. J O H N J . M I L L E R Grand W.'. E . B . CORSE Grand W.'. W. 0 . ROOT ....; ..Grand W.'. W . C. HoFPMEisTER Grand W.'. ROBERT EDWARDS aa Grand

Master Winfield. Grand Master ...Topeka. Senior Worden...Newton. Junior ITarden...Abilene. Treasurer , Wichita. Secretary Topeka. Chaplain Emporia. Senior Deacon ...Topeka. Junior Deacon ...Great Bend. Marshal Olathe. Sword Bearer Santa F e . Senior Steward...Baxter S p r i n g s . Junior Steward...Winfield. Pursuivant Beloit. Tyler Topeka.


486

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

OPENING CEREMONIES. B y o r d e r of t h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master, t h e Grand Secretary called t h e roll of lodges, a n d upon roll call a constitutional n u m b e r being r e p r e s e n t e d , t h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master opened t h e M.-.W.-. Grand L o d g e of A n c i e n t , F r e e a n d Accepted Masons, in A m p l e F o r m , after an invocation of divine blessing b y t h e G r a n d C h a p l a i n , R e v . S A M U E L E . BUSSER.

INVOCATION. W e worship Thee as t h e S u p r e m e Gon, the source of truth, a n d hope, and love. Thou a r t t h e L i g h t of the world, and in the beginning Thou d i d s t s a y to t h e darliened universe, " L e t there be light!"' a n d there w a s light. A l l t h a t is beautiful, grand and sublime h a s come from Thee. Our truest loves, holiest ambitions, a n d loftiest aspirations h a v e their root in Thee, and we see Thee ever in t h e faces of our friends, in t h e tender sympathies and winsome deeds, of t h e world — T h y world a n d our world. Yea, we ourselves are the work of T h y h a n d s . W e t h a n k Thee for t h e privilege of assembling again in this G r a n d Communication; t h a t T h o u h a s t spared o u r lives t h r o u g h a n o t h e r year, and brought us from t h e corners of our g r e a t State to consider and plan for the extension of Thy k i n g d o m of light. W e t h a n k Thee for our m a sonic a l t a r a n d t h e three G r e a t L i g h t s of Masonry, and especially for the H o l y Bible, whose pages flash w i t h imiuortality and drop hope a n d comfort upon t h e world. W e t h a n k Thee for the sweet t h o u g h t of forgiveness to those w h o h a v e done wrong, and we all confess t h a t we h a v e come far short of t h e high and holy destiny Thou h a s t marked out for u s . W e a r e not worthy to be Thine own children, sons of t h e L i g h t . Give us all a new hold on life this morning. Forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who h a v e trespassed a g a i n s t us. P u r g e us w i t h hyssop a n d we shall be clean; w a s h us a n d we shall be w h i t e r t h a n snow, and m a k e us to h e a r t h e joy a n d gladness of those w h o have won victories over themselves and t h e base m a t e r i a l i s m of t h e world. W e pray T h y blessing upon the Officers and m e m b e r s of this Most Worshipful G r a n d Lodge. I n s p i r e t h e m witli lofty thoughts and t h e spirit of a self-denying brotherhood, as they a t t e m p t to discharge t h e h e a v y responsibilities of their stations. W e p r a y Thee to bless t h e President of these U n i t e d States a n d all w h o sit with h i m in a u t h o r i t y , a n d assist h i m in t h e a d m i n i s t r a t i o n of the laws and t h e scattering upon t h e nation of t h e blessings of free government. W e p r a y for our a r m i e s in t h e field holding u p the flag of our country, and we a s k t h a t all holy principles of our citizenship and u n i v e r s a l h u m a n i t y m a y prevail. M a y a l l wars cease throughout t h e earth and a n e w e r a of peace be given to all nations. W e


1899-19°°-

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

487

pray for everj' masonic lodge, for every Master Mason and every masonic home of K a n s a s . Comfort the mourner and bind up the broken-hearted. Strengthen the weak and raise the fallen. M a y we live and act as brethren. May all our strength be given for the truth, for h u m a n liberty, for the honor of GOD, and for the progress of the race; and the praise shall be Thine forever. Amen. D I S T I N G U I S H E D VISITOR. M.-.W.-. CORONA H . BRIGGS, G r a n d Master of the M.-.W.-. G r a n d Lodge of Missouri, being a n n o u n c e d , was received b y W.-. BESTOR G . BROWN, G r a n d vSenior Deacon, and i n t r o d u c e d to the M.-.W.-. Grand Master, who, in the following words, p r e sented the distinguished visitor to t h e b r e t h r e n : Most Worshipful Grand Master: I t is a great pleasure to have with us upon this occasion t h e Grand Representatives of the Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of our sister, and I m i g h t well say, our mother jurisdiction. W e well remember how royally we were entertained a t the seventy-ninth A n n u a l Communication of your Grand Lodge in the great city a t the mouth of the historic K a w . You will remember, Most Worshipful Grand Master, t h a t on the 18th day of September last, 106 years ago, G E O R G E W A S H I N G Tox, with masonic ceremonies, laid the corner stone of our N a t i o n a l Capitol Building; you will also r e m e m b e r t h a t most of the memorial and dedicatory services incident to our national history h a v e been accompanied with masonic ceremony. Since our brother, the F a t h e r of his Country, laid t h a t corner stone, w h a t marvelous changes have taken place in the geographical, material and political growth of our land, b u t with all t h a t growth, our beloved Order has kept pace. I n the early and earlier years, no great cities were founded away from tide-water, b u t now the second largest city in this country is one thousand miles from tide-water, and the two great cities in the State from which you hail are, in our opinion, destined to be the third and fourth largest cities on the continent. Brethren of the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s , this brother w h o m we welcome here to-day, represents in our Order the most wonderful State of the sisterhood of States. All the natural woods of the forest, all the fruits, grains and vegetables known, found or grown in the temperate zone flourish in old Missouri, all the minerals of the whole world are found there in some degree, and the naost useful ones in large degree; the F a t h e r of W a t e r s will bathe her feet for all time, and the drainage of the great snow-crowned water-shed which extends from Colorado to British Columbia h a s to cross your State on its perennial flow to the ocean, in perform-


488

" PROCEEDINOS

OF THE

February,

ing its duty of distributing and reestablishing the annual meteorological equilibrium of the continent. It is indeed a great honor to have with us on this occasion the representative in our Order of such an empire, and a cherished privilege to meet and greet them. On behalf of the Grand Lodge of Kansas, we extend to you and your associate officers a most cordial and fraternal greeting. We trust 'that your sojourn among us will not only be pleasant, but profitable, and when next October shall have rolled around, we expect to meet with you again, no intervening Providence, at your eightieth Annual Communication, in the Q,ueen City of the Valley of the Mississippi. In response M.-.W.-. JBro. BRIGGS said : M.:W.'. Grand Master and Brethren of the M.-. IF.-. Grand Lodge - , of Kansas: The fraternal and cordial greeting received at Leavenworth one year ago has led us to look forward with anticipation to this opportunity of renewing such pleasant fellowship. That pleasure has been enhanced by the visit which the officers of this Grand Lodge made to our Grand Lodge at Kansas City last October; and the few days T. spent at Washington City and Mount Vernon in December last, in company with the representatives of the Grand ' Lodge of Kansas, in attending tlie memorial service held in honor of our illustrious brother, GEOB&E WASHI^^GTON, but increased my desire to become better acquainted with our Kansas brethren. The better we knoAv you, the more highly we esteem you. -This sentiment is not only intended as a compliment to you, but we take it to ourselves as well. The ties which unite these two Grand Jurisdictions in fraternal fellowship are most intimate in their nature. More than forty years ago the Grand Lodge of Missouri chartered in the Territory of Kansas the lodges which later formed this Grand Lodge, and we have never lost interest in your success or ceased to rejoice in your prosperity. Your Kansas soil looks remarkably like our fat Missouri fields; the same skies bend over us; and every now and then your gentle Kansas zephyrs make things hum along our western border. Our great railroad systems are much the same, and the second city in our bounds bears the name of the Sunflower State. We would not change that name, for Kansas City draws much of its vigorous life from your magnificent State, and you have, with us, a common interest in its increasing prosperity. Within a radius of 200 miles from Kansas City, can more acres of highly fertile soil and greater mineral be found, that lie within the same distance of any other city in our land—I might add, in the world ? Much of this potential wealth lies within your ample domain. We can not overlook you, if we would. Last fall I met


iSgg-igOO.

CrRAND LOVOE

OF KANSAS.

489

a gentleman who owns a section of land in Saline County, Missouri. I may add parenthetically, that you cannot make the denizens of that domain- believe there is any other county in'the universe quite the equal of Saline. • We talked of the abundant corn crop, of which his ample acres had produced their full share, when I remarked: "Kansas has corn to burn." His quick response was:. " I wish they would hurry up and burn it." We are not likely to forget you. There was a time, in the receding past, when relations were not as wholly fraternal as they are to-day. We read in an ancient book that it came to pass that the Ephraimites were highly incensed against J E P H T H A H at not having been invited to fight and share in the rich spoils of the Ammonitish War, and they assembled a mighty army and crossed the Jordan to give him battle. But he, being apprised of their approach, gathered together the men of Gilead, gave them battle and put them to flight. And in order to make his victory more complete, he stationed guards at the various passages of the Jordan and commanded them that should any strangers pass that way, they should say unto them, "Say now 'Shibboleth.'" The Ephraimites, being of a different tribe, could not frame to pronounce the word right, but said "Sibboleth" instead. This slight defect proved them to be enemies and cost them their lives. And there fell at that time, of the Ephraimites, forty and two thousand. Tradition says, that in the days when Missouri took perhaps an undue interest in the settlement of the Territory of Kansas, certain stalwart Gileadites were stationed atone of the passages of the Missouri river and when there came that way, seeking ferriage across the river, a stranger whose covered wagon; goods and chattels, and domestic belongings marked him as a prospective voter in Kansas Territory, they would require him to pronounce the name of a useful article which hung from the pole of his wagon. If he called it a "bucket" he was suffered to pass;' but if he said it was a "pail" he was rejected. Those days are past and we all call it bucket now, and whether we hailed from the North, South or East, we are Western men together and glory in our heritage. We are brethren. With your membership of nearly twentyone thousand, you are gaining on us. Our returns last year showed a membership of 31,153 Master Masons in the 550 lodges of our State, and peace and harmony prevail throughout our borders. Our net gain last year was 598, and we confidently hope for even a larger increase the present year. Our material and masonic interests in these two great States are much the same, and in the life of these commonwealths Freemasonry is a very important factor. Two opposing tendencies threaten the perpetuity of American institutions: One is the materialistic spirit which believes only in the tangible, which is


490

PROCEEDINGS

OF TBE

February,

the perishable; the other is t h e spirit of religious bigotry, whicli would enfslave the will a n d conscience and dominate everything in t h e sacred name of religion. Freemasonry, h o l d i n g to a n unfeigned belief in the one living and true G O D , appeals to m a n ' s higher a n d better nature in h a r m o n y with true religion, a n d a t t h e same time holds sacred the rights of conscience a n d helps to ]?eep men free. N e v e r was the work of F r e e m a s o n r y more needed in society t h a n to-day, and I rejoice in t h e achievements of the past a n d look forward to t h e future in t h e flrin belief t h a t our noble order will become in increasing measure, a power for good in the eartli. R E P O R T ON C R E D E N T I A L S . W.-. B r o . MOSES SARBACH, of N o . 2 2 5 , c h a i r m a n of t b e Com-

mittee on Credentials, s u b m i t t e d t h e following report, which was received a n d a d o p t e d : To the M.: W.: Gh-and Lodge of Kansas: Your Committee on Credentials fraternally submits t h e following r e p o r t : GRAND OFFICERS. M.-.W.-. R.-. W.*. R.-.W.-. R.-. W.-.

H E N B Y C . DOOMIS CHAEI.ES J W E B B PBBEY M . HOISINGTON THOMAS E . D E W E Y

R.-. W.-. R O B E R T B . T O K B I N G T O N R.-. W.-. A L B E R T K . W I I J S O N Rev. SAMUEX/ E . B U S S E B

W.-. B E S T O B G . B K O W N W.'. A A B O I ^ H . C O N N E T T W.-. W I L L I A M JtrLiEJf W.*. J . J . M I L L E R W.-. B . B . COBSE W.-. W . C. R O O T W.'. W . C. HoFFMBiSTEB W.-. RoBEBT E D W A B D S . . . . '

Grand. Master. Deputy Grand Master. Grand Senior W a r d e n . Grand Junior W a r d e n . Grand Treasurer. Grand Secretary. Grand Chaplain.

Grand as Grand Grand Grand Grand Grand Grand as Grand

Senior Deacon. Junior Deacon. Marshal. Sword Bearer. Senior Steward. Junior Steward. Pursuivant. Tyler.

PAST GRAND OFFICERS. PAST GRAND MASTEBS.

M.-.W.-. M. M. MiLLEB, M.-.W.-. J . C. POSTLETHWAITB, M.-.W.-. A. M. CALLAHAjr,

M.-.W.-. G E O . W . C L A B K , M.-.W.-. J A M E S H . M O C A L L , M.-.W.-. C H I L E S C . COLE MAX,

M.-.W.-. D A V I D B . F U L L E R , M.-.W.-. W I L L I A M M . S H A V B B , • M.-.W.-. M A U R I C E D . S T O N E .


GRAND

iSgg-iQOO-

LOIJGE

OF

KANSAS.

491

PAST DEPUTY GBAND MASTEB. R.-.W.-. A B B A M H . E L M S .

CUSTODIANS. W.-. W I L L I A M P. M U D G E T T , W.-. GEOEGE M . COPLIN, W.-. G E O B G E F . P O N D .

ASSISTANT LECTURERS. W.-. W . H . H A K B I S O N , W.-. G E O E G E M . D I X O N . W.-. T H E O D O E E J. G A E L I C ,

W.-. B.

W.-. C H A E L E S S H E D D , W.-. A. D. T E O M P . W.-. O. W . L I T T L E , S. W I L L I A M S .

GRAND R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S . Alabama Arizona

W.-. T. J . A N D B B S O N . W.-. W . A. B U E N E T T .

British Columbia California

W.'. A. H . C O N N E T T . M.-.W.-. A. M. C A L L A H A M .

Colorado

R.-. W.-. R. E . T O E E I N G T O N . I

Connecticut

W.-. T H O M A S L . B O N D .

Delaware

W.-. E D D H A Y E S .

England Florida

Idaho

R.-. W.-. A L B E E T K . W I L S O N . W.-. A L F E B D W H I T M A N .

•

lUinoi.s Ireland Maine

W.-. S. M. F o x . M.-. W.-. M. M. M I L L E E . M.-.W.-. J O H N C . P O S T L E T H W A I T E . M.-.W.-. D A V I D B . P U L L E E .

Michigan

R.-. W.-. " A B E A M H . E L L I S .

Mississippi

M.-.W.-l J A M E S H . M O C A L L .

Missouri

R.-. W.-. P E E B Y M . H O I S I N G T O N .

Nebraska

W.-. C. E . C O E Y .

Nevada New Jersey

W.-. W I L L I A M H . V O B T H . W.-. C H A E L E S E . H A L L .

New Hampshire N e w York N e w Zealand

N o r t h Carolina

North Dakota N o v a Scotia Prince E d w a r d Island Quebec

Rhode Island

W.-. R. M. M O G O N I G A L . M.-.W.-. M A U E I O E L . S T O N E . W.-. P E A N K E . D A V I S .

W.-. A L E X . A. S H A E P .

M.-.W.-. H B N E Y C . LOOMIS. R.-. W.-. T. E . D B W B Y . W.-. A. A. C A E N A H A N . W.-. G E O E G E M . D I X O N .

W.: W . P. M A E O H .

Scotland :

M.-.W.-. W I L L I A M M . S H A V E E .

South Australia South Carolina

W.-. B. O. H A G E N . M.-.W.-. G E O E G E W . C L A B K .


492

PROCEEDINGS

OP

THE

February,

South Dakota

M.-.W.-. W I L L I A M M . S H A V E R .

Tennessee

R.-. W.-. B E S T O R G . B B O W N .

Texas Vermont Victoria Virginia

W.-. W.-. '.M.-.W.-. M.-.W.-.

PAST I>''o.

J. li. E G G L E S T O X FRANK E. DAVIS L. H.

PERKINS

'.

H . D. W H I T M A N A L F R E D WHITJISAN. .;. . CHARLES E. SAWTELL. . S. O. S P E N C E R C. E . C O R Y W. F. M A R C H J . C. K E T O H E S O N P. J. P R E L I N G

A . H . CONNETT

S. M. Fox W M . M. BEVERLY' SPENOEB P. WADE C. B . R E E D T. J . A N D E R S O N J.

P. H O W E

G. M . E A G L E

S. B . I S E N H A R T W . C. G A R V E Y . . .• C. C. B A K E R W . S. R A N K I N D. W . N E L L I S J O E L HTTNTOON JAMES RAMSEY S. E . M A B T I N H . C. B O W M A N B. MOMURTBIE J. S C O T T C L A B K S. R . R E M I N G T O N

E . R . WOODRCTFF O. M . W I L B E R

H . C. LiVEBMORE WILLIAM

J0LIEN

F . R. L A N T E R FRANK MALTBY D. W . H A Y E S

E. W. WELLINGTON. H. P. F A B B E L L Y . C H I L E S U. COLEMAN. C H A R L E S J. W E B B .

MASTERS. 5 5 6 6 6 7 8 8 9 10 10 15 16 16 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 18 19 19 19 19 24

D . C. H A B K B R

No.

R. B . M O O R E

24 25

J O H N H . OSBORNE

29

C . Q. C O L B U B N

35

CAMPBELL EVANS

35

D. M . F E R G U S O N

37

.T. M . S T A R O H E R

39

E. CAMPFIBLD

39

ALBERT SARBAOH

42

MOSES SARBAOH . . . . : . . S. H . T B E G O H.

F. W H I T E

42 '

46 51

W . C. C H A F F E E

51

ROBERT

51

EDWARDS

L . C. F . DOHMANN W . J. W H I T S O N

W . M . QuiNNON

51 51

• 51

EVAN DAVIS

51

W . B. R O B E Y

51

A . A . RODGEBS

51

.1. W . M O C L U R E

51

W. F. E L L I S O N

51

T . P . RODGBRS

51

GEO.

M. COPLIN

58

C.T.HILTON

60

D . C. M E T H V B N

60

J O H N A. C. G O R D O N . . . .

64

GEO.

66

M. DIXON

A. J. W H I T M O R E

69

E. B. C O R S E

71

PHILLIP KELLY

78

J.

79

F. M B H L

C. E . S C O T T

79

W.A.CLARK

84

A. T R O U P

90

H. C.BowEN

90

W . S. B E R G U N D T H A L . . .

90

H.A.BARNES

90


iSgg-igoo.

GRAND

E. E. F U L T O N

LODGE

493

KJNSAS.

91

F. M. COLE

W . H . VOETH

98

G.

C.S.

WICKS

95

W . A . BUENBTT

W.H.HARBISON

99

FEANK

E. MOSTBLLEB.

187

102

HENRY

ROLFS

188

THOMAS G. AYBES

102

JOHN MCCULLAGH .....

194

N. F. G B A H A M

104

C.W.

S. W .

105

HARRISON NAYLOR ....

199

J . G. D A V I S

105

T. A . N O E T Z G E R

200

L . C. B A K E E

105

EDD

203

A . C. S H E R M A N

Ill

A . T. T A Y L O R

205

R.

BINNS

Ill

J. B. T A Y L O E

207

A.

A. C A E N A H A N

216

T.J.

No.

OF

GABLIO

COLLINS

No.

B. S T A C K H O U S E

179 180

186

MILLER

195

HAYES

113

T. D. B O N D

B.S.. W I L L I A M S . . . '

113

H . N. MOBBHOUSE

.CHAELES A. HOWE

119

C. B . GOODEICH. . . . . . . .

GEO.

124

C. M . B E B S O N

125

W.

J. D A V I E S

222

129

JACOB B. PUBBY

225

MAX

F. POND HAABBBEGBE ....

WILLIAM KAMP

219

222 -

222

J . P . SWATZBLL. . .

132

O.W.

BLOOD

225

H. W. STAOKPOLE . . . . . .

134

C. W . K o u N S

225

S. F . H o o P B S H. F. ToEvs

140 142

F B A N K S. C B A N E

225

A . O. W E L L M A N

225

M. L.

SAWYEE

J. W .

SMITH

:..

.T. F . S o P B R

142

C. S. D O W N I N G

225

143

T. W . R A N D A L L . . . . . .

231

145

E. W. W E L L I N G T O N ..

H.C.STEVENS.

146

A. B. F E Y

236

242

H B N E Y O'DONNELL ....

146

H.F.MASON

C. W . W I L L I A M S . . . . ' . . . .

147

R. M . L A W E E N G E

246 246

G E O . B. D E A N

150

W.

2-53

O. J . W O O D

1.50

PEERY

T. B . J E N N I N G S

152

C. E . V A N O B M A N

C. F . M I T C H E L L

152

J A M B S S. C U M M I N G S

JOHN D. MAUEEB

156

P. D. C O O K

270

A . C. C O O H E A N E

158

W.

273

J . A . G. S A M P L E

158

D. B . S T U T S M A N

275

E . L. T B U E X

159

G. W .

275

160

L. C O O K B R U N S B T T E R . ..

266 267

..,

H. BOSTON WILEY

268

R. B . H A Y S

160

J . H . SCHIEBECK . . . . . . . • 279 D. M . SiriTH ' 281

J O H N C. F E Y

167

R. W .

A L E X . A. S H A B P

167

B. B. H A R R I S O N

293

THOMAS G. FITCH . . . : . .

303

F R E D H . STUCKEY

303

W.

H. MIZE

A. E . WiNTEB H . L . MiLLABD W.J.

KBYTE

J . S. M C D O W E L L

^..

169 171

HARRIS

292

172

G. G E H R I N G

303

174

R. A . W I L S O N

307

J. M. G R A Y

308

ALBEBT FISHEE

310

C. E . MONBLL

175

GHAS. E . H A L L

177

I


FROCEEDINOS

494 W. E. HTJTOHISON

JSTO. 312

J O H N J. M I L L E R A. L. H A B E W I L L I A M LINDSAY . . . A. W. R I C H A R D S

J. W. MoCOEMIOK A. H. B A K E R

LODGE

312 317 319 329 330 331

OF THE

February,.

JOSEPH DEGEN

N o . 331

W. B. H A R B I S O N

340

G E O B G B A. S U T T O N CHABLES B. HABDY

342 . .

C. W . B R O O K S

347 .353

BERT E . FLACK

353

BEPBESENTATIVES.

Leavenworth, No. S.— H . E . WASSON, VV. M., p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . W . Wyandotte, No. 3.—GEO. A. RrvELY, W. M., p r o x y for S. W . ; G E O . H . J E N K I N S , p r o x y for J . W . Washington,

No. 5 . — E D . L U K E N S , W . M . ; C . VV. BOSTWICK, S . VV.; W . H .

COLEMAN, J . VV.

Lawrence, No. 6.— A L F R E D VVHIT.MAN, p r o x y for \V. M., S. W. a n d J . W . Union, No. 7.— VV: S. Y A T E S , VV. M . ; C H A S . E . SAWTELLE, p r o x y for S. VV.; J O S E P H J. PENNELL, J. W .

Rising

Sun, No. 8.— C H A S . K . ABBOTT, W . M . , p r o x y for S. VV.; H . B. B R O W N , J . W.

Acacia, No. 5.—A. L. SBLIG, W . M . , p r o x y for S. VV. and J . W . King Solomon, No. i O . — J O H N MCCOOL, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . VV. Emporia, No. i ^ . — L E R O Y R . BROWN, VV. M., p r o x y for S. W . ; W . H . GIBSON, p r o x y for J . VV. Nemaha, No. i 5 . — J U D S O N B A K E R , VV. M., p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . VV. Oskaloosa, No. U.— G. 0 . BATES, p r o x y for W . M., S. VV. and J . VV. Great Bend, No. 16.—M. E P P S T E I N , S . VV., p r o x y for VV. M. a n d J . W . Lafayette,

No. 16.— W M . M . BEVERLEY, p r o x y for W. M., S. W . a n d J . VV..

Topeka, No. 17.—- E. W . P O I N D E X T E R , W . M . ; P . A. H O W E , S . VV.; L U T H E R M. N B L L I S , J . W .

Franklin,

No. IS.— C. M. W I L B E R , J . W., p r o x y for VV. M. a n d S. VV.

Olathe, No. 19.— H . C. LIVERMORE, p r o x y for W . M . ; F R A N K

MALTBY,

- p r o x y for S. VV.; F . R. L A N T E R , p r o x y for J . VV. Olivet, No. SS.— G. M. W A R N E R . W . M . ; H E N R Y M . THOMAS, p r o x y for S. W . ;

Palmyra,

A. R. B A L L , J . VV.'

No. SS.— BBN.IAMIN S . BROWN, W . M . ; E . E . BDTLER, p r o x y for

S.W.;

J . E . ' W A L K E R , J . VV.

Osage Valley, No. S4.— T). C. H A R K E R , p r o x y for W. M., S. VV. a n d J . W . Oketo, No. 25.— W M . E . SMITH, S . VV., p r o x y for VV: .Vf. a n d J . VV. Pacific, No. ; ? 5 . - J O H N H . OSBORN, p r o x y for W . M., S. W . a n d J . VV. Arcana, No. Si.—M. SKERRITT, p r o x y for W . M. a n d S. VV.; S. M. M Y E R S , J . VV. Mound City, No. SS.—Jos.

H . TREGO, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W .


1899-1900.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

495

Havensville, No. 54.—C. D. YETTER, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . ; 0 . M. GROVEB, p r o x y for J . W. Hiawatha,

No.S5.—\V.

0 . NOBLE, p r o x y for W . M., S. W. a n d J . W.

Council Grove, No. 36.—HARRY

E . BEST, W . M . , p r o x y for J. W . ; M. E .

LEATHERWOOD, S . W .

Paola, No. 37.—GEO. M C H A R N E Y , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . ; D. M. F E R G U SON, p r o x y for J. W . Seneca, No. 39.-3.

L. STARCHER, p r o x y for W. M., S. W . a n d J . W .

DeSoto, No. 40.—WILLIAM HIDDLESTON, W . M . ; DUISIKIN ALGER, p r o x v , for S. W. a n d J. W . Blooming Orove, No:41-—JAMES

RUSH, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . and J. W .

Holton, N0.4S.—B. F . GRAHAM, W . M . ; E D . B . JONES, p r o x y for S. W . ; JESS R . LASSWELL, proxy for J . W. Delphian, No. 44.^—C. E. GLASS, VV. M . ; A. J . DOUGLASS, p r o x y for S. W . ; J. W.. SHIELDS, proxy for J . W . . HaUtead, No. 46.—S. H. TREGO, p r o x y for W. M., S. W . a n d J. W. Xenia, No. 47.—JONATHAN

M . DAVIS, W . M . , p r o x y for S. AV. a n d J. W.

Lake, No. 50.—J. H . FORBES, p r o x y for W . M., S. W . a n d J . W . Orient, No. 51.— W. R. CARRIE, W . M . ; L. C . , F H E D LOHMANN, p r o x y for S. W . ;

CHAS. A . GARDINER, J.

W.

Wetmore, No. 53.^-3. S. FITZGERALD, W . M . , p r o x y for J. W . ; W M . H . BLOOD, p r o x y for S. W . Shawnee, No.54.—E.G. S. W . Troy, No. 55.—JOHN

B A R T B E R G E R , W . M . , p r o x y for J.W.; M . E . W E N D T , REVILLE, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J. W .

Spring Hill, No. 56.—W. H . RHTTER, W . M . , p r o x y forS. W . ; JOHN DRURY, p r o x y for J . W. Coyville No. 57. — J . W. GORDON, W . M . ; JAMES M A E R , p r o x y for S. W . and J. W. . Winfield, No. 58.—Joan C. ROWLAND, W . M . , p r o x y for J. W.; J . A . SIMPSON, p r o x y for S. W . Saliville, No. 59.— J O H N J . BIGGS, S . W . , p r o x y for W . M. a n d J . W.

.

Salina, No. 60.—PAUL G . W A K E N H U T , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . -La Cygne, No. 61.—D. S. BADGER, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J. W . , Adams, No. 63. —J. W. G I L H A M , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . W . Wathena, No. 64. — J O H N A. G. GORDON, p r o x y for W . M.; R. S. TRUESDBLL, S. W., p r o x y for J . W . Gardner, No. 65.—W. V. C H A P I N , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W, a n d J. W . Burlington, No. 66. — J. S. PETERS, W . M . , p r o x y for J . W . ; AMASA T . N E Y HAKT, S. W . Frankfort, No. 67. —F. A. GAHVIN, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . ; J . A. BUSWELL, p r o x y for J. W. ' Hiram, No. 68.—H. F . MISSELWITZ, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . W . Star, No. 69.—A. J . WHITMORK, p r o x y for W . M., S. W . and J . W . .

/


496

FKQCEEDISOS

Carbondale, No. 70.—WALTER Baxter,

OF THE

February,

E . P L A T T , S . W . , p r o x y for AV. M. a n d J . W .

No. 71.— C H A S . M . J O N E S , S . VV., p r o x y for VV. M . ; E . B . CORSE,

p r o x y for J. W . Huron, No. 7S.—0. M . ANDERSON, VV. M., proxy for S. W . a n d J . W . Chetopa, No. 7 5 . — C H A S . J . SIMON, J . W., p r o x y for W. M. a n d S. VV.

Mystic Tie, No. 74.—C.W. Wamego, No. 75.—^Vn. J E N N I N G S , J. VV.

H A W E S , W . M . , p r o x y for S. VV. a n d J . W . A. P R U N T Y , W . M . , p r o x y for S. VV^; LESTER C .

Erie, No. 76.—O. DENIOUS, VV. M., p r o x y for S. VV. a n d J . W . • White Cloud, No. 7,?.—PHILLIP K E L L Y , proxy for W. M., S. W. a n d J . VV. Corinthian, No. 7 9 . — C H A S . G . TAYLOR, W . M . ; S . A. S M I T H , S . W . ; A. L. STUBBS, J . W . Zeredatha, No. 80.-J.

M . H AMME, VV. M., p r o x y for J . W . ; J . B . S M I T H , S . W .

Nev> Albany, No. <?/.—W. S. STALI.INGS, VV. M.; C. E . H A L L , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . VV. Tuscan, No. 82. —<i. C. M C K I N L E Y , proxy for VV. M., S. VV. a n d J . VV. • Doric, No. S3.—JAMES

D . C H I L D S , VV. M., p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . VV.

Jefferson, No. 84.—W. A. CLARK, p r o x y for W . M., S. W . a n d J . VV. Sutton, No. 85.—J.W. Sunflower, No.S6.-J. Manlato, Eureka,

STEWART, VV. M . , proxy for S . W . and J . W . C. D U N N , VV. M., p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . W .

No. S 7 . — M A G N E S S . H A L L , VV. M., p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . VV. No. 5 ^ . — O L I V E R S. R I G G S , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . VV.

Home, No. 89.—Louis

L O H M H L L E B , VV. M., p r o x y for J . W . ; A. OBERNDORF,

p r o x y for S. VV. Golden Rule, No. 90.—W. E . F A G A N , proxy for W . M. a n d S. VV.; M. M . CLINE, J. W . Marysville, No. 97. — C H A R L E S H . D A V I S , VV. M T ; E . A. B I T T E L , p r o x y for S. VV.; G. A. SOAMAN, p r o x y for J . W . Girard, No. 9 5 . — J A M E S A. S M I T H , W . M . ; W . H . V O E T H , p r o x y for S. VV.; J A M E S H . S M I T H , p r o x y for J . VV.

Harmony, No. 9.4.—W; H . CRAMER, p r o x y for VV. M., S. W. a n d J . W . Constellation, No. 95.- C. S. W I C K S , p r o x y for W. M., S . W . a n d J . W . Delaware, No. 96.--R. T . MOONEY, p r o x y for W . M., S. W . a n d J . W . Patmos, No. 97.—M. V A U G H T , J . VV., p r o x y for VV. M. a n d S. W . Benevolent, No. 9S.—ii. S. F O L K , VV. M . ; J O H N B . FAVOR, p r o x y for S. W . ; H. L. HUMPHREY', J. W . Wichita, No. 99.—TMATTHEW

J . P A R R E T T , W . M . , p r o x y for S. VV. a n d J . VV.

Prudence, No. 100.—TS. T. ALLISON, W . M . , proxy for S. W. a n d J . W . Keystone, ^No. 102.—W. L. M A R C Y , W . M.'; T H O S . G . A Y R E S , p r o x y for S. VV.; T . J . G A R L I C , p r o x y for J . W . Cedar, No. IOS.—GKO.

L . P F U N D S T E I N , VV. M., p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . VV.

Frontier, No. 104.—W. E . W I L S O N , S . W . , p r o x y for W . M . ; N . F . GRAHAM, p r o x y for J . W .


1899-1900-

'

Git AND LODGE

OF KANSAS.

497

Solomon, No. 105.—S. W . COLLINS, p r o x y for W . M . a n d S. W . ; J O H N G . DAVIS, p r o x y for J . W. , ' Fidelity, No. 106.— G. W . H A L E , S . AV., p r o x y for W. M.; R. B. ANDERSON, p r o x y for J . W. Fortitude, No. 107.—Gv\p r o x y for J . W .

S. W A T T , W . M . , proxy for S. VV.; G. W. F I N L E Y ,

Memphis, No. lOS.—Taos.

G. MORKIS, J . V,'., p r o x y for W. M. a n d S. W .

Adelphi, No. 110.—EDGAH Hesperian, No. lll.—T.

R . BVERS, W . M . , proxy for S. W . a n d J. W . W. ANDREWS, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . VV.

Blue Valley, No. US.—J. St. Johns, No. lis.—J.

M. ABBOTT, S. AV., proxy for AV. M. a n d J . AV.

D. F E L L , W . M . ; G . M . CULVER, p r o x y for S. AV.;

P..B. P H L F I S E R , J . AV.

Advance, No. ii-#.—E. J . YECK, S . AV., p r o x y for VV. M. a n d J . AV. Excelsior, No. 115.—GEO.

SHULL, W . M . , p r o x y for S. AV. a n d J. AV.

Muscolah, No. i i S . — O H A S . FLOYD, W . M . ; ' A . B . H A R V E Y , p r o x y for S . AV^; L. CORTECYOU, p r o x y for J . AV. Parsons, No. 117.—J. M. HARRINGTON, AV. M., proxy for S. A\^ a n d J . AV. Cherokee, No. 119.—J. \V., GOODSPEED, W . M . , p r o x y for S. AV. a n d J . AV.Halcyon, No. ISO.—JOHN

J. JARRETT, VV. M., p r o x y for S. VV. a n d J . W .

Woodson, No. ISI.—JAS.

K . THOMPSON, S.AV., p r o x y for W. M. a n d J . VV.

Godfrey, No. IS4.—WM. SIMPSON, W . M . , p r o x y for S. AV^. a n d J. \V. Cawker City, No. 1S5.—MAX

HAARBERGER, S.AV., .proxy for AV. M. a n d

J. vy. Palestine, No. 1S7.—~L. H . ANDERSON, S. AV., p r o x y for W. M. a n d J . AV. Ollawa,No.

128.-IX. ROMSTEDT, VV. M.; E. S, LUCAS, S . AA^; 0 . A. THOMP-

SON, J . AV.

Belleville, No. i.?9.—GEORGE VV. COLLINS, W.M., p r o x y for J . AV.; D. D. BRAMWELL, S . W .

Polar Star, No. i 5 0 . — N A T H A N CLARK, p r o x y for AV. M., S. AV. a n d J . AV^. Carson, No. 13S.— J. P . SWATZELL, proxy for VV. M., 8. AV. a n d J . VV. Crescent, No. 133.— CHAS. L . LISTON, AV. M., p r o x y for J . VV.; W A L T E R S . P I C K E R I N G , S . AV.

Vesper, No. i s e . — J . E . LEWIS, p r o x y for W . M . ; C. W. M C H U Q H , S. AV., proxy for J . AV. Cherryvale, No. 137.—J. W. LYNGAR, J . W., proxy for AV. M , a n d S. AV. Reno, No. 14O.— S. F . HOOPER, p r o x y for W. M., S. VV. a n d J . W.

*

Newton, No. 14S.— ROB'T DOWGHERTY, VV. M . ; MORRIS L . SAWYER, p r o x v for S. AV.; H . F . TOEVS, p r o x y for J . VV. Minneapolis, No. 14S.— J. W . SMITH, p r o x y for AV. M., S. W. a n d J. AV. Gilead, No. 144.—-G- H . KINDBLADE, J. AV., p r o x y for W. M . ; F . M. B U T LER, p r o x y for S. W. ' Mt. Vernon, No. 145.—A. G. M E A D , AV. M.; J . J. ABERCROMBIE, S . AV.; R. • M. POINDEXTER, p r o x y for J . AV.


498

PUOCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

Ellsworth, No. U6.—.F. E. D E M U T H , W . M . , p r o x y for S. \V.; H . O ' D O X N E L ,

p r o x y for J. W . Center, No. 147.—\Vu. Wa-Kemey,

F. H O C H , p r o x y for VV. M., S. W . a n d J . W . •

No. 14S.—F. W . K I N G , AV. M., p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W.'

Thayer, No. 149.—il.

G. LOWRANCE, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W.

Wellington, No. 150.—Fun

H A Y E S , p r o x y for W . M., S. \V. a n d J . W . .

Lebo, No. 15S.-.1. N. B E B B , W . M . ; C . F . M I T C H E L L , p r o x y for S. W . ; A. N E A R , p r o x y for J . VV. Luray,

No. 15S.—JOHN

Lincoln, No. IS4.-L.

OLSON, p r o x y for W . M., S. W . a n d J . W .

J. DUNTON, AV. M., proxy for S.'AV. a n d J.'AV.

Dexter, No. 156.—3. D . MAURER, p r o x y for W . M., S. W . a n d J . AV. Active, No. 15S.-A.

P . COCHRAN, p r o x y for W. M., S. AV. a n d J . AA'.

Robinson, No. 159.—E. L. T R U E X , p r o x y for W. M., S. AV. a n d J . VV. Saqui,

No. 160.—JOHN

J . H A Y S , W . M . , p r o x y for S. AV.; ROBERT R . H A Y S ,

p r o x y for J. VV. Alma,

No. 161.-0.

AV. L I T T L E , VV. M., p r o x y for J . AV.; J . B. F I E L D S ,

p r o x y for S. VV. Atwood, No. I84.—FRED Farmers,

ROBERTSON, J . AV.; p r o x y for \V. M. a n d S. AV.

No. i66.—DAN. B A I R D , VV^ M . , p r o x y for J . VV.; E R I C K HOLMBERY,

p r o x y tor S. W . Lamed,

No. -Z67.—THOS. E . L E P T W I C H , VV. M . ; J O H N C . F R Y B , p r o x y for S. W . ; A L E . \ . A . S H A R P , p r o x y for J . AV.

Blue Rapids,

No. 169.—3. N . AVANAMAKER, S . AV., p r o x y for VV. M.; F . K.

BRO\VN, p r o x y for J . VV.

Sterling, No. 171.—Wu.

J. SQUIRE, VV. M., p r o x y for S. AV. a n d J . VV.

McPherson, No. 17S.—ANDERS SORENSEN, VV. M., p r o x y for J . VV.; AV.M. J . K E Y T B , p r o x y for S. AV.

Belle Plaine,

No. 773.—CLARK K N O X , p r o x y for VV. M., S. VV.and J. VV.

Western Star, No. 174. —F. B . H O U G H , AV. M., p r o x y for S. AV. a n d J . VV. Kirwin,

No. 175.—CHAS.

Prairie

Queen,- No. 176.—DANFORD

RusseU, No. 177.-CB.AS. Mt. Moriah,

E . M O N E L L , p r o x y for VV. M., S. VV. a n d J . VV.

L A K E , S . VV., p r o x y for AV. M. a n d J . AV.

E . H A L L , VV. M., p r o x y for S. AV. a n d J . AV.

No. 179.—F. T. BID\VELL, AV. M., p r o x y for S. VV.; F . iS\ COLE,

p r o x y for J . AV. Bennington,

No. 180.—G. B. STACKHOUSE, p r o x y for VV. M., S. AV. a n d J . AV.

Burrton, No. ISS.-W.

P . OSBORNE, S . AV., p r o x y for AV. M. a n d J . AV.

PhiUipsburg, No. 184.—L. E . COUNTRYMAN, p r o x y for VV. M., S. AV^. a n d J . VV. Hamlin,

No. i 5 5 . — L O B I N A R G O , AV. M., p r o x y for S. AV. a n d J . AV.

Mountain Slope, No. 186.—AV. A . BURNETT, p r o x y for VV^ M., S. VV. a n d J . VV. PiUsburg, No. 187.—L,. T. STALEY, VV. M., p r o x y for J . AV.; F . E . H O S T E L -

LER, p r o x y for S. W.


iSgg-igoo.

GRAND.

Onaga, No. 188.—AARON S. W . -

LODGE-

OF KANSAS.

499

S . F O X , VV. M . , p r o x y for J . W . ; JAMES T . SMITH, ' .

New'ahcuba, No. 189.—T. R. M A Y , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W. Henri, No. 190.—E. H E I S E R , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . W . Walnut Valley; No. 191.—Jos. S. W A G N E R , . W. M., p r o x y for J . W . ; J O H N E N G E L , S. W .

Royal, No. 192.—J. W. BRINKERHOFF, p r o x y for W. M. a n d S. W . ; H . C . TAYLOR, p r o x y for J . W . Galena, No. 194.—D.J. BvsHORR,\V.M.; MCCULLAGH, p r o x y for J . W .

W . W. P . CLEMENT, S. W . ; J O H N

Hays, No. 195.—J. H. W A R D , W . M . ; .OTTO SWALLER, p r o x y for S. W . ; O. W . MILLER, proxy for J. W. Canton, No. 197.—C. H . W A Y , W . M . , p r o x y for J . W . ; H. M. COONS, S . W . Blue Hill, No. i9<?.—HARRISON NAYLOR, p r o x y for W. M., S. W. a n d J . W . Norton, No. 199.-1).

F . LOGAN, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W.

Anthony, No. 200.— W. P . OLMSTEAD,'proxy for W . M . ; T. A. NOFTZGER, p r o x y for S. W . ; Jos. T. RICHMOND, J . W. Delphos, No. SOS,—ARCHIBALD

BARNES, S . W . , p r o x y for W. M. a n d J . W .

Downs, No. S0'4.—D. B. HARRISON, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . W . Eminence, No. S05.—W. H . E A K L , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J. W . accidental. No. S07.— J. B. TAYLOR, p r o x y for W. M., S. W. a n d J . W . Friendship,

No. SOS.—\V. F . SOPER, p r o x y for W . M., S. W . a n d J. W.

Brookville, No. S09.—SOPHUS Fulton,.No.

NUTLAND, p r o x y for W . M., S. W. a n d J. W .

S10.—-R. R. H U N T E R , S . W . , p r o x y for W . M. a n d J . W.

Greeley, No. Sll.—HESRY Olive Branch, J. W.

BOUCHER, p r o x y for W . M., S. W. a n d J . W.

No. SIS.—FRED

H . RHODES, VV. M., p r o x y for S. W . a n d

Twin Grove, No. SIS.—3. C. SHOEMAKER, p r p x y for W. M., S. W. a n d J . W . Walnut City, No. S15,.—^N. C. HOLMES, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . W; John H. Brown, No. S16.—Taos. Ellinwood, No. S17.—WM. W.;

L. BOND, W . M-., p r o x y for S.W. a n d J . W .

JiUDvvio, W . M . ; M A R T I N MUSIL, p r o x y for S.

J . A. STEPANEK, J .

W.

Corner Stone, No. S19.—H. N. MOREHOUSE, p r o x y for W . M., S. W. a n d J . W. Lebanon, No. SSl.—l.

C. W A R E , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . W.

St. Bernard, No. SSS.—E. B. GOODRICH, p r o x y for W . M., S. W . a n d J . W . Anchor, No. SS4.—A. B. H A R D I N G , p r o x y for W . M . a n d S. W . ; W M . B . LOMAS, J . W .

Siloam, No. SS5.—GEO.

W . BAINTER, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . W.

Salem, No. SSS.—A. C. CUTLER, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W. Magnolia, No. SS1.—WM. J . W. Greenleaf, No. SSS.—ELMER

J . W . RANDALL, p r o x v for W . M., S. W . a n d E . FOREMAN, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W .


500

PROCEEDINQS

OF THE

February,

•AxteU, No. ^34.—N. H . CONE, p r o x y for W. M.; G E O . DELANEY, p r o x y for S. W . ; W. A. M I L L E R , p r o x y for J . VV. Garfield, No. ZS5.—\\.

K A R R I G A N , W . M . ; H . DIEPENDORP, S . W . ; C . J .

NEILSON, J . W .

Meriden, No. 2S6.— H. C. STEVENS, p r o x y for W. M., S. \V. a n d J . W . Temple, No. ^ 5 7 . - ! - F R A N K E . MASON, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . W . Mount Hope, No. SSS.—H. N. R E N F R E W , p r o x y for W. M., S. W. a n d J . W. Urbana, No. SS9.—3. W . P E R R Y , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . ; J A M E S T . L I K E N S , p r o x y for J. W . Soldier, No. 340.—W. H. L. W I L S O N , J . W., p r o x y for W. M. and S. W . Linwood, No. I?4/.—J. W . W A R R I N G ; W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . MiUonvale, No. 84£.—A. B. F R Y , p r o x y for W . M., S. W. a n d J . W. Ark, No. g.^5.—JOHN C . M A Y A L L , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . W . Waverly,

No. ^44.—CHAS.

ANDERSON, J.

JSI. CONVERSE, W . M . , proxy for S. W . ; J. E.

W.

Marmaton, No. S45.—J. J . V A R N E R , AV. M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . Tyrian, No. S46.—A.

H . W A R N E R , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J. W.

Chase, No. 247.—T). H . CALLIS, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W. Canopy, No. S48.—J. F . W Y R I C K , W , M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . W. Scottsville, No. S49.—S. D. POTTER, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. and J. W . Whiting,

No. 250.—CHAS. S H E D D , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W .

Oalva, No. 251.—E. E . W Y M A N , W . M . , p r o x y for J. W . ; J. S. RUSSELL, p r o x y for S. W. Oakley, No. 253.—W. L. COOK, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. and J . W . Ionic, No. 234.—'P. S. V E D D E R , W . M . , p r o x y for J . W . ; C. R. F . H A R L A N D , p r o x y for S. W . Westmoreland, J . W.

No. 257.—WALTER

ROBSON, p r o x y for W . M., S. W. a n d

Morion, No. ^ 5 5 . — J A M E S R . L E W I S , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W^ and J . W. Beanie, No. 25.9.—JAMES D . NEWTON, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . W . Medicine Valley, No. 260.-15. Attica,

H A S T I N G S , p r o x y for W. M., S. W . a n d J . W .

No. ^ 6 ^ . — A L F R E D A. PETERSON, W . M . , proxy for S. W . a n d J . W .

Logan, No. 264.—PETER Kilwinning,

H A N S E N , W . M . , proxy for S. AV. a n d J. W.

No. 265.—:R. D. B L A I N E , S . W . , p r o x y for W . M. a n d J . W.

Mt. Zion, No. 2 6 6 . - J o s . F . BATES, AV. M., p r o x y for S. W . ; PERRY BRONSTETTER, p r o x y tor J . VV. Moline, No. 267.—W. E. CONVERSE, S . W . , proxy for W. M. a n d J . W. Bourbon, No. 26S.—Jos. S. CUMMINGS, S . AV., p r o x y for AV. M. a n d J . W. -Jfist/rtoe, i\'o. 269.—J. J . BOOTH, AA'^. M.,'proxy for J. VV.; R. A. M C I L H E N N Y , p r o x y for S. AV. Quenemo, No. S70.—S,. L. D U F F , S . AV., p r o x y for AV. M. a n d J . W . Armourdale,

No. 271.—A.

H. L Y T L E , J . W., p r o x y for VV. M. a n d S. W.


iSqg-igoo.

GHAND

LODGE OF KANSAS.

501

Kaw, No. S7S.—W!,!. MCCONNELL. W . M . , p r o x y ' f o r S. W . a n d J . W. Unity, No. ;?75.—SHELDON JACOBS, J . W . , p r o x y for W. M.; W . H . BOSTON, , p r o x y for S. W . Black Diamond, No. S74.— JOHN R . BRAIDWOOD, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . andJ.W. Webb, No. S75.—T). B. STUTSMAN, proxy for W. M., S. W.- a n d J . W. Windom, No. ^ 7 6 . — C H A S . F . H U N T , W , M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . W. Barney, No. 279.—J. H. SCHIERECK, proxy for W . M,, S. W . a n d J . W . Brainard,

No. 280.—HENRY

C . W . G R I F F I T H , VV. M., p r o x y for J . W . ; E .

D A V I S , J r . , S. VV.

MiUbrook, No. 2S1.—G. FOUNTAIN, S. W . , p r o x y for W . M. a n d J . W. Alpha, No. S82.—THouha

C. BOWIE, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W .

Preston, No. 2SS,—h. D. EINSEL, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J. W . Anthem, No. 2S4.—THOMAS

LAMB, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . W .

Chikaskia, No. eSS.—W. M. BLANCHARD, VV. M., p r o x y for J . W . ; J . W . RUTHERFORD, p r o x y for S. W. Oak, No. ^ 5 7 . - L O U I S C . DUNTON, S . VV., p r o x y for W . M. a n d J . W . Emerald, No. SS9.—C. A. LoucKS, VV. M., p r o x y for J . W . ; E . R. T H O R P , S. VV. Paradise, No. 290. - C. G. COCHRAN, VV. M . ; p r o x y for S. VV. a n d J . W . Beulah, No. 291.—JOHN J.W. Glaaeo, No. 292.—n.

HAMMOND, VV. M., p r o x y for S. W . ; J A M E S SHORT,

VV. HARRIS, p r o x y for VV. M., S. W. a n d J . W.

Glen Elder, No. 294.—V. J . DITTUS, J . W., p r o x y for W . M . a n d S. VV. Highland, No. 296.—A. W. a n d J . W . Apollo, No. 297.—A. MCMAHON,

J. WILSON, W . M . ; ERNEST H E I N B N , p r o x y for S7

M U H L H E I M , VV. M.; J O H N A. W A D E , S . W . ; J O H N M . J.W.

Samaria, No. 29S.— H. M. COOVER, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . Cable, No. 299.—Cii.MihES

L. BERRY, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . W.

Gove City, No. 302. —C. PURCELL MUNNS, W . M . , p r o x y for S. VV.; J O H N W. H O P K I N S , p r o x y for J. W. Albert Pike, No. SOS.—WM. W . PEARCE, W . M . ; W . S. G R A N T , S . W . ; G. W . BRISTOW, p r o x y for J . VV. Randall,

No. 304.—IS.. M. CRANE, S . W . , p r o x y for W. M. a n d J . W.

St. Thomas, No.S06.—K.

E . WILCOCKSON, S . VV., p r o x y for VV. M. a n d J . W .

Kansas, No. 307.-—ARTHUR

VV. H I N E R , S . W . , p r o x y f o r ' W . M. a n d J . W .

Alden, No. 30S.—T. B . J E T E R , p r o x y for W . M., S. W . a n d J . W . Syracuse, No. 309.—HENBY

BLOCK, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W .

Naphtali, No. StO.—D. B. GLOUSE, J. W., p r o x y for W . M.; L. K . C A R N A HAN, p r o x y for S. W. Hancock, No. 311.—GEO.

PULSIFER, VV. M., p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W.


502 Sar\la

PROCEEDINOS

OF THE

February,

Fe, No. 5 i ^ . — J O H N J . M I L L E R , p r o x y for W . M. a n d J . W . : . W . EASTON HUTCHISON, S . W .

Severance, No. SIS.—CHAS.

Virginia,

No. SJ5.—A.

Coolidge, No. S16.—A.D. Norcatur,

No. 317.-K.

Wallace, No. SIS.-J.

Vermillion, Goodland, Ben Bur,

N . W I L L I S , p r o x y for W . M., S. W . a n d J . W .

P . MATTSON, W . M . , p r o x y for S. VV. a n d - J . W . JONES, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . L. H A R E , p r o x y for W . M., S. W . a n d J . W . C L A R K P A G E , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W .

No. SSO.—W. S. DOMER, W . M . , p r o x y for S. VV. a n d J . W . No. 5 ^ 7 . — R O B ' T L E N O N , AV. M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . No. SSS.~ Jos. LANDREY, J r . , W. M., p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W .

Oneida, No. S ^ 5 . — J O H N E^ S H A R R A R D , p r o x y for W . M., S. W . a n d J . W . Horton, No. 3^6.—E. S. U H L , W . M . , p r o x y tor J . W . ; J O H N H O L T , S . W .

Hoyt, No. SS7.—3. T. M A N L Y , W . M . , proxy for S. VV^ a n d J . W . Gypsum City, No. 5 ^ 5 . — C H A S . B . MANNING, W . M . , p r o x y for S. VV. a n d J. W . Arcadia,

No. 3S9.—ALBERT

W . RICHARDS, S . W . , p r o x y for W . M. a n d J . W .

La Crosse, No. 330.—3. W . MCCORMICK, p r o x y for W . M. a n d J . W . ; F . K . G R O V E S , p r o x y for S. VV.

Hoiainglon, No. 351.—Jos. DEGEN, proxy for W . M . ; A. H . BAKER, p r o x y for S. W . ; W . H . R I C E , p r o x y for J . W .

Rosedale, No. 3SS.—G. L . HOLSINGER, S . W . , p r o x y for W . M. a n d J . W . Oak Hill, No. S S ^ . — H E M E N F . MALCOLM, p r o x y for W . M., S. W . a n d j ; VV. Allen, No. 335.—GEO.

F . BATES, W . M . , p r o x v for J . W . ; J . S. L A N N I N G ,

S. W . Frederick,

No. 3S7.—V7.

B. V E R M I L Y A , VV. M., p r o x y for J . W . ;

EMIL

BADRATJM, p r o x y for S. W .

Leoti, No. 340.—G. S. F R E E L A N D , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . Maple City, No. 5 ^ . — G E O . A. SUTTEN, p r o x y for VV. M., S. VV. a n d J . W . Hoyrood, No. 343.—J. VV. B A K E R , VV. M . ; W . JN. L E W I S , J . VV., p r o x y

for

S. W . Ashlar,

No. 344.—P. J . C H A M B E R L A I N , p r o x y for VV. M . ;

A. Q. M I L L E R ,

p r o x y for S. VV.; P . H . MCCORD, p r o x y for J . VV. Moundridge,

No. 346.—JOHN

EDDINGTON,

W . M . , p r o x y for S. VV. a n d

J. W . Spivey, No. 3 4 7 . — F R A N K G . A L D R I C H , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . VV.

Hoxie, No. 348.—E,. L . G R E G G , VV. M., p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . Narka, No. 349.—A. STEENBLOCK, W . M . , p r o x y for S. VV. a n d J . VV. ErUerprise, No. 353.—G. W . BROOKS, p r o x y for W . M., S. W. a n d J . \V. Summerfield,

No. 354.—JOHN

for S. W. a n d J . W . WellsMle,

MATCHETT, W . M . ; HENRY MAITLAND, proxy

°

'

No. 3 5 6 . — J O H N F . L A M B , W . M . , p r o x y for S. \V. a n d J . W .

Alta Vista, No. 357.—I.. C. JOHNSON, S . W . , p r o x y for W . M. a n d J . W . Turon, No. 358.-3.

Sylvan

O. H A R R I S , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . ; O. S. J E N K S , J . W .

Orove, No. 359.—JOHN

CALENE, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W .


iSgg-igoo.

ORAND

LODGE OF KANSAS.

503

STATISTICS S H O W I N G ATTENDANCE AT FORTYF O U R T H A N N U A L COMMUNICATION. Grand Officers present P a s t Grand Masters P a s t Deputy Grand Master Custodians Assistant Lecturers P a s t Masters

'. '. ,

Members of Grand Lodge not included above

398

Total n u m b e r m e m b e r s Grand Lodge present F r a t e r n a l l y submitted, MOSES SARBACH, W I L L I A M H. VOETH, J O H N MoCULLAGH.

STANDING

14 9 1 3 7 144 ' 576

CHARLES E. HALL, FRANK E. DAVIS, Committee.

COMMITTEES.

T h e M.-. W.-. G r a n d Master annpunced t h e following revised list of s t a n d i n g c o m m i t t e e s : On Credentials.—MOSES

S A B B A C H , No. 225, H o l t o n ; W I L L I A M

H . VoETH, No. 93, P i t t s b u r g ; J O H N McCuLLOTiaH, No. 194, Galena; C H A E L E S B . H A L L , N O . 177, R u s s e l l ;

F B A N K E . D A V I S , N o . 5,

Atchison. , On Reports

of Grand

Officers.—THOMAS

G . F I T C H , N O . 303,

W i c h i t a ; J O H N C . F E E Y , N O . 167, Larned ; A. C. S H E B M A N , N O . I l l , Rossville; F . E . M O S T E L L E E , NO.'187, P i t t s b u r g ; W . A. B U E N E T T ,

N O . 186, Oberlin. On Finance

and Mileage.—EDWABD

W . WELLINGTON, NO.

146, E l l s w o r t h ; A L E X . A. S H A E P , N O . 167, L a r n e d ; S I M E O N M . F O X , No. 16, M a n h a t t a n ; W I L L I A M F . M A E O H , N O . 9, L a w r e n c e ; B E E T

A. F L A O K , N O . .353, E n t e r p r i s e . On Chartered Lodges.—M. M. M I L L E E , N O . 134, T o p e k a ; W . H . MiZE, N o . 160, Osborne; A. H . C O N N E T T , N O . 15, Great B e n d ; W. J . K E Y T E , N O . 172, McPhersori; C. T. H I L T O N , N O . 60, Salina. On Lodges C7./).—THOMAS L . B O N D , N O . 216, S a l i n a ; E D D H A Y S , N O . 150, Wellington; G E O . W . W I L E Y , N O . 275, Meade; A. A. C A E N A H A N , N O . 113, Concordia; R. R. H A Y S , N O . 160, Osborne. On Grand Lodge Property.—JAMES H . M O C A L L , N O . 99, W i c h ita; R. A. M O I L H A N E . Y , NO..269, Conway Springs; C. E . COBY, N O . 8, F o r f Scott; W . W . P . C L E M E N T , N O . 194, Galena; T. A. N O P T Z GEE, No. 200, A n t h o n y .


t504

FnoCEEDINQS OF THE

February,

On Jurisprudence.^A.BB.A'M H . E L L I S , N O . 145, B e l o i t ; D. B . FuLLBB, N O . 106, E u r e k a ; C. C. C O L E M A N , N O . 134, Clay C e n t e r ; M A U R I C E L . S T O N E , N O . 75, W a m e g o ; W M . B . H U T C H I S O N , N O .

312, G a r d e n City. On Correspondence.—JOHN

C . P O S T L E T H W A I T E , N O . 11, Jewell

C i t y ; T H O S . G . A Y B E S , N O . 102, Coffey v i l l e ; W . H . BOSTON, N O .

273, C l e a r w a t e r ; J . M. H A M M B , N O . 80; Cottonwood F a l l s ; J. L. E G G L E S T O N , No. 5, Atchison.

On Necrology.—WM. M . S H A V E R , N O . 231, T o p e k a ; H . F . TOEVS, N O . 142, N e w t o n ; E . L. T B U E X , N O . 159, Robinson.


iSgg-igoo.

QiiAtTD LODGE

OF KANSAS.

505

GRAND MASTER'S ADDRESS. The M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master delivered t h e following a d d r e s s : To the M.\W.\ Orand Lodge of Kansas: Since last we assembled, our Great Lesser L i g h t h a s passed once more through the. Middle Chamber of the Heavens, and t h e hands upon t h e Dial of Time m a r k t h e closing of another year of masonic toil a n d endeavor. T h e forty-third year of t h e M.-.W.*. Grand Lodge of K a n s a s has passed into history, and with expressions of gratitude to the great Giver of all good for all the mercies and blessings of the past, I welcome j'ou to this, our Forty-fourth Annual Communication. The past year has proved a prosperous one for our great country. The h u m of ma'chinery in factory and workshop upon o u r eastern border has mingled with the song of toil upon our western plains, and an era of contented labor seems upon us. I n our o w n grand State nature has smiled, a n d her horn of plenty h a s showered abundance upon us until our barns and grainaries groan with the wherewithal to pay the faithful craftsman. The spirit of p a t r i o t i s m ' h a s been abroad in the land, and t h e records of the year have shown to t h e world t h a t the trials a n d sufferings of over forty years ago have percolated through the soil of bleeding K a n s a s , growing a race of hardy sons who would h a v e been called giants in t h e days of old. All honor to P U N S T O N and the Twentieth K a n s a s ; they have demonstrated t h a t t h e spirit which a n i m a t e d t h e brave boys of 1861, whose numbers a r e now fast t h i n n i n g o u t a m o n g us, still lives in the rising generations, a true token of the future life and prosperity of our g r e a t country, and a harbinger of the blessings ever found beneath t h e waving folds of our blood-stained banner of freedom. WASHINGTON MEMORIAL.

The events of this p a s t year have been calculated,to bring t h e lessons of patriotism very closely to t h e attention of every l o y a l Mason. As every Mason here present is aware, on December 14th last, the centennial a n n i v e r s a r y of the death of t h a t great A m e r i can and Mason, the i m m o r t a l W A S H I N G T O N , was memorialized b y the Masons of the U n i t e d States with imposing ceremonies.at t h e place of final i n t e r m e n t a t Mount Vernon, Virginia. This u n questionably was the masonic event of the century. I t is unnecessary to rehearse t h e preliminary steps which led up to these ceremonies; your attention has been called to them repeatedly a t former Annual Communications of this Grand Body. T h e s u g g e s tion of such a celebration, originating in the Grand Lodge of Colorado over six years ago, and heartily endorsed by this and nearly


506

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

every A m e r i c a n Grand Lodge, the preliminary arrangements finally r e s u l t i n g in an invitation to the M.-.W.\ Grand Lodge of Virginia to assume precedence in the m a t t e r ; the acceptance by t h a t G r a n d Lodge of the i m p o r t a n t trust, and the preparations m a d e therefor, are familiar to you. A t our last Annual C o m m u n i c a t i o n action was taken giving final effect to our previous acceptance on behalf of Kansas, of the invitation to be personally represented a t this memorial observance by provision for five official representatives, to-wit: your Grand Master, Deputy G r a n d Master, G r a n d Secretary, and two P a s t Masters to be selected by your Council of Administration. This selection fell upon M.-.W.-. WiLiaAM M. S H A V B B , P a s t Grand Master, a n d R.-.W.-. A B B A M H . Er,r,is, P a s t Deputy Grand Master. The 12th of December l a s t saw this delegation gathered in the City of W a s h i n g t o n with representatives from nearly every American Grand Lodge,and from several foreign jurisdictions, prepared to do homage a t the shrine of America's greatest patriot. On W e d n e s d a y evening, December 13,1899, we assembled with the b r e t h r e n of the M.".W.'. G r a n d Lodge of Virginia in Annual C o m m u n i c a t i o n in the City of A l e x a n d r i a , where we had the pleasure of conveying the greetings of t h e masonic brethren of K a n s a s to our Southern b r e t h r e n , and t h e representatives of the masonic world there assembled. Our esteemed representative, R.'.W.'. Bro. E L L I S , did the honors for K a n s a s oh t h a t occasion, a n d as a result we all b e c a m e men of distinction on Virginia soil to those to whom we were not k n o w n . The n e x t morning, T h u r s d a y , D e c e m b e r 14, 1899, found the assembled Masons of Virginia and the D i s t r i c t of Columbia, with t h e i r visiting brethren from the ends.of the earth, assembled in grand procession in the streets of the Capital City of our nation, and passing down to the b a n k s of the historic Potomac, they took pas- . sage by s t e a m e r to Mount Vernon. H e r e in solemn funeral procession the cortege passed to t h e mansion, a n d from thence out under the trees wended its way, following as closely as possible the path chosen one hundred years ago, u n t i l it reached tlie old tomb where the i n t e r m e n t originally took place. After appropriate exercises a t the old tomb, the procession moved onward to the new tomb, where n o w rests all t h a t is m o r t a l of our distinguished Worsliipful Brother. Here a solemn r i t u a l service was performed, the sprig of Acacia again dropped, a n d passing on to the east front of the mansion, the assembled m u l t i t u d e listened, while our brother, W I L L I A M M O K I I V L K Y , P r e s i d e n t of these United States, delivered an eloquent tribute to the virtues of the distinguished soldier, statesman, citizen and Mason in whose honor we had assembled. The scene was one calculated to m a k e a deep and lasting impression upon every p a r t i c i p a n t . T h e vast assemblage and


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507

unfamiliar faces from every portion of our country;.the slowly moving procession; t h e winter wind sighing through the t r e e s ; the distant booming of t h e m i n u t e guns from the w a r vessels on the Potomac; the historic sights a n d scenes and surroundings of Mount Vernon; a n d t h e t h o u g h t t h a t we were gathered a r o u n d the marble couch of t h e illustrious brother and patriot, who, like us, esteemed it a privilege to wear the lambskin arid mingle with his brethren of t h e great fraternity, and for whom, we doubted not, the strength of t h e lion of t h e tribe of J u d a h would y e t prevail. All these thoughts, and more, pressed close upon the i m a g ination of every brother, a n d t h e spirit of patriotism a n d of Masonry swelled in every breast. Your representatives feel a deep sense of obligation to this Grand Lodge for being permitted to have a p a r t in this g r e a t historic a n d masonic demonstration. Believing t h a t t h e object lesson of this great masonic e v e n t would be largely lost upon the Masons and citizens of our State, if no participation was h a d locally in these masonic exercises, on October 28,1899,1 issued t h e following official communication to all lodges in our Grand .Jurisdiction, recommending local recognition of the same event, a n d acting upon a happy inspiration suggested to m e by P a s t Grand Master S H A V E B , I further recommended t h a t from a n d after said date our country's flag be displayed in open lodge a t every stated and special communication of all lodges in K a n s a s : M.-.W.-. G B A N D L O D G E O F A. F . & A. M. O F K A N S A S . FBOM T H E GBAND EAST.

To the Master, Warden and Brethren of all Lodges in Our Jurisdiction: B E B T H E E N : — O n Thursday, December 14, 1899, will occur a t Mt. Vernon t h e Centennial Meinorial Celebration of the annivers a r y of the d e a t h

of W.-. Bro. G E O E G E W A S H I N G T O N , a

full,

although necessarily brief liistory of which is contained in t h e enclosed official memorial. This will undoubtedly be the" greatest masonic celebration ever held in this country, a n d although you will be represented on t h a t occasion by officially appointed brethren, yet much of t h e effect of these exercises will be lost should the national assemblage a t Mt. Vernon be the only notice taken of this anniversary. I a m convinced t h a t local exercises by masonic lodges throughout t h e country would be of a t least equal effect as the national exercises in Virginia, in a t t r a c t i n g the attention of t h e present generation to the virtues, patriotisin and masonic and public services of t h e i m m o r t a l G E O E G E W A S H I N G T O N a n d his compeers.

To this end,

I most earnestly r e c o m m e n d : 1. T h a t every lodge in our jurisdiction celebrate the centenn i a l a n n i v e r s a r y of the d e a t h of our W . \ Bro. G E O E G E W A S H I N G -

TON on Thursday, December 14,1899, with proper and appropriate memorial exercises. 2. T h a t where there is more than one lodge in a n y city or community, the brethren of all the lodges unite in these exercises, the same to be held d u r i n g t h e d a y or in the evening, as m a y b e


508

PnoCEEDiNGS

OF TBE

February,

m o s t convenient, in the lodge room, or in a church or suitable public hall, and to be open to the public by. general invitation. 3. T h a t the flag of o u r country, draped with crape, be displayed in every lodge room, c h u r c h or public hall used by the lodges d u r i n g the m e m o r i a l exercises. 4. T h a t a solemn and a p p r o p r i a t e memorial program be prepared by each local masonic gathering, consisting of prayer, music, the r e a d i n g of the enclosed official m e m o r i a l from the Grand Master, the r e a d i n g of the personal letter to the brethren of K a n s a s from W.-. B B N J . M . AXTOHESON. Master of Alexandria-Washington Lodge, No. 22, of A l e x a n d r i a , Va., of which lodge, under its Virginia charter, W.-. Bro. W A S H I N G T O N was first Master, the r e a d i n g of appropriate m a t t e r relative to the life, character, services and d e a t h of our distinguished masonic brother, and addresses along these lines a n d upon.the early influence of Masonry on the development of the A m e r i c a n idea of the equality of men, as expressed in the Declaration of Independence, and its culmination in the independence of the A m e r i c a n Colonies. W h i l e no special r e c o m m e n d a t i o n s along these lines are necessary, i t m a y not be a m i s s to suggest t h a t helpful extracts m a y be obtained from W A S H I N G T O N ' S " F a r e w e l l Address," copies of w h i c h are of course available in every coininunity, and an account of W A S H I N G T O N ' S last illness, from the dairy of his secretary, published in McClure^s Magazine of F e b r u a r y , 1898. General authority by letters of special dispensation is hereby granted by me to all lodges in our jurisdiction who desire to avail themselves of the same, to assemble in stated or si^ecial communication a t their lodge room upon December 14, 1899, and march in public procession, if deemed desirable, to some church or public "hall, and there hold public m e m o r i a l services in line with the foregoing recommendations. I masonically a n d patriotically t r u s t t h a t the fourteenth day of December in the year of o\\v Lord, one thousand eight hundred a n d ninety-nine, and of t h e y e a r of Light, five thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine, will be observed as Washington Memorial Day by every masonic lodge in K a n s a s . I further order, t h a t the charter. Great Lights and jewels of all lodges in Kansas, be d r a p e d in m o u r n i n g for a period of thirty d a y s from December 14, 1899, as a tribute to the memory of our illustrious brother whose v i r t u e s we a t t h a t time so tenderly recall; a n d as a further a b i d i n g m e m o r i a l of him who was " F i r s t in war, first in peace, and first in the h e a r t s of his countrymen," and as a token of our a d h e r e n c e as Masons to the great principles of liberty a n d equality, a n d of our possession of t h a t virtue of p a t r i o t i s m ever inculcated a t our masonic altars and exemplified in the lives and deaths of t h o u s a n d s of our sons of light whose deeds are recorded, in our m a s o n i c archives, I do most earnestly r e c o m m e n d t h a t every lodge in our obedience from and after December 14,1899, display in open lodge a t every stated or special communication, t h a t blood-bought emblem of liberty and equality, the star spangled b a n n e r — o u r country's flag. I n Testimony Whereof, we have caused the seal of the G r a n d Lodge to be hereunto afBxed, a n d have subscribed to the s a m e a t t h e City of Winfleld, in the S t a t e of K a n s a s , this twentyeighth d a y of October, A. D. 1899, A. L. 5899. [SEAL] H B N B Y C. LOOMIS, ATTEST: Cfrand Master. A L B E B T K. W I L S O N , Grand Secretary.


iSgg-igoo.

GjtAND LODGE OH' KANSAS.

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I have also attached to this address copies of t h e official Washington Memorial issued to t h e lodges from my office, a n d of the letter written to t h e brethren of K a n s a s by W.-. Bro. B E N J A M I N M. AiTOHESON, Master of Alexandria-Washington Lodge, No. 22, of Alexandria, Virginia, of which lodge, under its Virginia charter, our W.". Bro. G E O R G E W A S H I N G T O N was the first M a s t e r .

I a m pleased to state t h a t from t h e reports furnished b y t h e lodges to the Grand Secretary, I And t h a t there were 120 lodges in Kansas which adopted m y recommendation, a n d locally held Washington Memorial exercises on the 14th day of December, 1899. For the purpose of completing t h e historical record of this K a n s a s Washington demonstration, I here give the names and numbers of all lodges in K a n s a s p a r t i c i p a t i n g locally in this event: Leavenworth, No.2; W y a n d o t t e , N o . 3 ; Lawrence,No.6; Acacia, No.9; K i n g Solomon, No. 10; E m p o r i a , N o . 12; Nemalia, No. 13; Lafayette, No. 16; Topeka, N o . 17; F r a n k l i n , No. 18; Olathe, No. 19; Osage Valley, No. 24; Neosho, No. 27; Eldora, No. 28; Towanda, No.-30; H i a w a t h a , No. 35; Council Grove, N o . .36; Nickerson, No. 43; Easton, No. 45; H a l s t e a d , No. 46; Xenia, No. 47; Nine Mile, N o . 49; Orient, No. 61; Shawnee, No. 54; Spring Hill, No. 56; Coyville, No. 57; Winfield, No. 58; L a Cygne, No. 61; Gardner, No. 65; Burlington, No. 66; H i r a m , No. 68; Carbondale, No. 70; Baxter, No. 71; Huron, No. 72; W a m e g o , N o . 75; Erie, No. 76; W h i t e Cloud, N o . 78; Jefferson, N o . 84; Sutton, No. 85; Sunflower, No. 86; W i c h i t a , No. 99; Priidence, No. 100; Cedar, No. 108; Frontier, No. 104; Solomon, No. 105; Fortitude, No. 107; Adelphi, No. 110; Advance, N o . 114; Parsons, No. 117; Altoona, No. 118; Halcyon, No. 120; Cawker City, No. 125; Palestine, No. 127; Ottawa, No. 128; Belleville, N o . 129; Polar Star, No. 130; E q u i t y , ' No. 181; Crescent, No. 183; Lenexa, No. 135; Vesper, No. 186; Newton, No. 142; Minneapolis, No. 143; Gilead, No. 144; M o u n t Vernon, No. 145; Ellsworth, N o . ' 146; Thayer, No. 149; Hope, No. 1-55; Dexter, No. 156; H a v e n , N o . 157; Alma, No. 161; McPherson, No. 172; Belle Plaine, N o . 178; Western Star, No. 174; Russell, No. 177; Mount Moriah, No. 179; Gaylord, No. 183; Canton, No. 197; Norton, No. 199; Anthony, N o . 200; Eminence, No. 205; Harper, No. 206; Brookville, No. 209; EUinwood,'No. 217; Joppa, No. 223; Anchor, No. 224; Siloam, No. 225; Dirigo, No. 226; Magnolia, No. 231; Greenleaf, No. 232; A x t e l l , N o . 234; Garfield, No. 235; Urbana, No. 2.39; W a v e r l y , N o . 244; Chase, No. 247; Canopy, No. 248; W h i t i n g , No. 250; Galva, No. 251; Oakley, No. 253; Morton, No. 258; Moline, No. 267; Mistletoe, No. 269; K a w , No. 272; Unity, No. 278; Black Diamond, No. 274; Alpha, N o . 282; Lotus, No. 286; E m e r a l d , No. 289; Glasco, No. 292; Cable, N o . 299; Albert Pike, No. .303; Naphtali,No.310; Vermillion, No. 320; Goodland, No. 321; Horton, No..326; Eosedale, No. a33; Allen, No. 335; Maple City, No. 342; E d n a . No. 345; Spivey, No. .347; Turon, N o . 358; Sylvan Grove, No. 359.


510

FnoCEEDINQS

OF THE

February,

ODB O O U X T E Y ' S F L A G .

Being firmly assured of t h e wisdom of the recommendation contained in m y official c o m m u n i c a t i o n to the lodges relative to the display of the A i n e r i c a n flag, I w o u l d here renew the recotnmendation to the Grand Lodge, and I would respectfully urge t h a t the Grand Lodge a d o p t a s t a n d i n g regulation requiring every lodge in our obedience to display in open lodge a t every stated and special communication of the lodge, the flag of our country, as a n abiding memorial of h i m w h o designed and planted it a m o n g the nations of th,e e a r t h , our g r e a t brother, G E O B G E WASHiNaTON, a n d as a token of our a d h e r e n c e , as Masons, to the great principles of liberty a n d equality w h i c h he loved a n d lived for, and of o u r possession of that v i r t u e of p a t r i o t i s m ever inculcated a t our masonic altars, and exemplifled in the lives and deaths of thousands of our Sons of Light, whose deeds are recorded in our masonic archives. T h a t the Grand Lodge m a y practically e.xemplify the lesson here recommended, I h a v e a s s u m e d the authority to purchase a Grand Lodge flag, a n d h a v e ordered the same displayed a t this A n n u a l Communication. I t r u s t t h a t this action m a y meet with your approval. INSTALIiATlON OF GRAND'OFFIOKBS.

A t our last A n n u a l C o m m u n i c a t i o n the following appointive officers of the Gnand Lodge were not present a t the hour of installation, and a r r a n g e m e n t s , therefore, had to be perfected for their installation later: ^ On March 2, 1899, I issued a commission to W.-. R A Y E . W A L K E B , Master of Olathe Lodge, No. 19, as my Special D e p u t y to install W . \ W I L L I A M JuLiBisr as G r a n d Marshal of tliis Grand Lodge, w h i c h duty was performed on March 19, 1899, in Olathe Lodge, and proper r e p o r t m a d e . On M a r c h 2,1899,1 also issued a commission to W.-. H E N R Y F . M I L I J I K A N , P a s t Master of S a n t a F e Lodge, No. 312, as my Special D e p u t y to install W.-. J O H N J. M I L L E R as Grand Sword Bearer of this Grand Lodge. T h i s ceremony was performed on May 10,1899, in S a n t a F e Lodge, a n d proper r e t u r n made. • On M a y 20, 1899,1 issued a commission'to R.-.W.-. A L B E R T K . W I L S O N , Grand Secretary, as m y Special Deputy to install W.-. Bro. C L A R B N O E L . H O G I N , as G r a n d J u n i o r Deacon of this Grand Lodge. T h i s ceremony was performed in W y a n d o t t e Lodge, No. 3. V I S I T A T I O N T O G R A N D L O D G E O F MISSOURI.

A very courteous a n d fraternal invitation having been extended by M.-.W.-. E T H E L B E R T P . A L L E N , Grand Master of Masons in Missouri, to myself and associate officers, and P a s t Grand


I899-I9°0-

CrRAND LODOE OF KANSAS.

511

Officers of this Grand Lodge, to attend the seventy-ninth A n n u a l Communication of t h e M.-.W.'. Grand Lodge of Missouri, to be holden a t K a n s a s City, I caused this invitation to be conveyed to my brethren, and on Tuesday morning, October 17, 1899, accompanied b y E.".W.\ C H A R L E S J W E B B , D e p u t y Grand M a s t e r ; R.-. W.-. T H O M A S E . D E W E Y , G r a n d J u n i o r W a r d e n ; B.-. W.-. A L B E R T K . W I L S O N , G r a n d S e c r e t a r y ; W.-. C L A K E N O E L . H o a i N ,

Grand Junior Deacon; W.-. W I I ' L I A M J U L I E N , Grand M a r s h a l ; M.-.W.-. W M . M . S H A V E B , P a s t Grand M a s t e r ; M.-.W.-. M A U R I O E L. S T O N E , P a s t G r a n d Master, a n d W.-. J A M E S P. H O W E , P a s t

Custodian, I officially visited our mother Grand Lodge of Mis-, souri, and was received with t h a t distinguished courtesy for which our brethren of t h a t State have earned a n enviable reputation among us. The occasion w a s one long to be remembered, a n d served to cement still stronger t h e bonds of good-fellowship between these great jurisdictions. W e t r u s t t h a t we m a y live to see m a n y m u t u a l interchanges of similar courtesies. SCHOOLS O F I N S T R U C T I O N .

During the past year o u r efficient Custodians of t h e W o r k departed somewhat from their former custom, a n d instead of holding one State School of I n s t r u c t i o n for t h e qualification of Assistant Lecturers, lasting one week and attended by all of t h e Custodians, arrangements were perfected for t h e hplding of three separate Schools in various parts of tlie State, to last one week and to be presided overby the different m e m b e r s of the Board. T h e thought was t h a t more territory could be covered, more masonic students accommodated, a n d greater interest created, a n d this could all be accomplished without additional expense to t h e Grand Lodge. The Schools were held as follows: A t K a n s a s City, K a n s a s , during the week of March 27th, presided over by W.'. Bro. G E O R G E M. C O P L I N ; a t Wellington, during week of April 3d, presided over by W.". Bro. G E O R G E P . P O N D , Cus,todian; a n d a t Concordia,

during week of April 10th, presided o v e r ' b y W.*. Bro. W I L L I A M P. M U D G E T T , Custodian.

I h a d the pleasure of a t t e n d i n g the Schools held a t Wellington a n d Concordia, b u t illness prevented m e reaching K a n s a s City, and I can testify to t h e efficient work ,of t h e Custodians. I believe t h e experiment of holding tliree separate Schools should be continued. However I would recommend t h a t the location of these Schools be m a d e by the Custodians with especial reference to the lodges and brethren to be accommodated, taking into consideration recent similar favors, a n d with this in view t h a t t h e m a t t e r of location be m a d e subject to the approval of the Grand Master.


512

PnoCEEDiNOS

OF THE

February,

ASSISTANT LEOTUBEBS. As t h e result of these Schools, I commissioned the following brethren as A s s i s t a n t Lecturers, their skill as workmen and proficiency as ritualists being certified to m e by members of t h e Board : Bro. J A M B S MoCuiiLY, W y a n d o t t e Lodge, No 3, K a n s a s City, Kansas. Bro. G E O R G E M . D I X O N , Burlington Lodge, No. 66, Burlington. Bro. Wii^LiAM H . H A R B I S O N , W i c h i t a Lodge, No. 99, Wichita. Bro. T H E O D O R E .L GABIJIO, Keystone Lodge, No. 102, Coffeyville. Bro. BUBTON S. Wii^i^iAMS, S t . - J o h n s Tjodge, No. 113, Concordia. Bro. M. S. M A Y S E , Dexter Lodge, No. 156, Dexter. Bro. O. W. L I T T L E , A l m a Lodge, No. 161, Alma. Bro. A. L. T R O M P , P h i l l i p s b u r g Lodge, No. l84, Almena. Bro. G. D. W H I T A K E B , Olive B r a n c h Lodge, No. 212, Colony. Bro. C H A R L E S S H E D B , . W h i t i n g Lodge, No. 250, Whiting. Bro. C H A R L E S A. S L O A N , K i l w i n n i n g Lodge, No. 265, Pratt. NEW LODGES

CONSTITUTED.

On March 14, 1899,1 issued to W.-. D A L L A S G R O V E R , Master of S a m a r i a Lodge, No. 298, a commission as m y Special D e p u t y to formally consecrate, dedicate and constitute Sylvan Grove Lodge, No. 359, located a t Sylvan Grove in Lincoln County, and install its officers. This m a s o n i c ceremony was performed on April 21,1899, a n d due report m a d e to me. On F e b r u a r y 28, 1899, I issued to W.-. C H A R L E S A. S L O A N ,

P a s t Master of K i l w i n n i n g Lodge, No. 265, a commission as m y Special Deputy, to formally consecrate, dedicate and constitute Turon Lodge, No. 358, located a t Turon in Reno County, a n d to install its officers. This was duly performed and report made. Charters for these t^vo lodges were granted by you one year ago. L O D G E S U. D .

L e t t e r s of dispensation for t h e formation of four new lodges have been granted d u r i n g t h e year, to-wit: On J u n e 26, 1899, to ten b r e t h r e n a t Englevale, Crawford County, K a n s a s , to form a n d open a lodge, to be known as E n g l e vale Lodge. On September 29, 1899, to ten brethren a t Jennings, Decatur County, K a n s a s , to form a n d open a lodge, to be known a s J e n nings Lodge. On October 19, 1899, to thirteen brethren a t Geneseo, Rice County, K a n s a s , to form and open a lodge to be known as Geneseo Lodge.


.i899-'90o-

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LODOK

OP KANSAS.

513

On October 20, 1899, to eleven brethren a t Cuba, Bepublic County, K a n s a s , to form a n d open a lodge, to be known as Cuba Lodge. I n t h e case of the first lodge named, the letters of dispensation expired December 31,1899; t h e last three were permitted to extend to J a n u a r y 27, 1900, on account of the lateness of the date of issuance of letters. Transcripts of the proceedings of these lodges are in the hands of your Committee on Lodges U n d e r Dispensation, a n d will be brought to your attention. W i t h one exception the.se transcripts are in excellent shape. The officers of the lodge a t Englevale do not seem to have t h e slightest conception of the requirements of the situation, although the letters of instruction from the Grand Secretary's office were very explicit. T h e t r a n s c r i p t in question comes in on loose scraps of pa;per, written in pencil on paper of various sizes a n d quality, somethnes t h e back of a printed h a n d bill being used. GRAND HBPBEST3NTATIVES.

The usual courtesies of Grand Representatives have been exchanged with sister Grand Lodges in fraternal correspondence. Upon the recomrriendations of Grand Masters, I h a v e issued commissions as Grand Representatives of this Grand Lodge near other jurisdictions to the following named distinguished brethren: E.-.W.-. R.-.W.'. R.-.W.'. R.-.W.-.

. J O H N M . O A T H O U T , Boonville, A r k a n s a s . W I L L I A M DBISOOIJL. Socorro, N e w Mexico. H E N B Y liSrieso H O B D E N , C h r i s t c h u r c h , N e w S E Y M O U R C H A P M A N , Cor\;allis, Oregon.

Zealand.

R.-.W.-. N . M A C L A B B N , Montague, Prince E d w a r d Island. M.-.W.-. C. A. GooDLOE, Alamo, Tennessee. On October 24, 1899, upon the suggestion of t h e Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Michigan, of t h e expiration of the commission of t h e Grand Representative of t h a t Grand Lodge near the Grand Lodge of Kansas, I took g r e a t pleasure in recommendi n g our d i s t i n g u i s h e d R.-.W.-. Bro. A B B A M H . E L L I S , for reappoint-

m e n t to t h a t office. GEAND O B A T O B .

As required by Section 21 of our By-Laws, it h a s afforded m e great pleasure to appoint Bro. T. W. J E F F B I E S , of Winfleld, Kansas, as Grand Orator for this Annual Communication. LAYING COBNEB STONES.

During t h e year I have issued commissions to l a y corner stones of public buildings as follows: . M a y 3, 1899, to W.-. W I L L I A M P . M U D G B T T , C u s t o d i a n of the

Work, as m y Special Deputy to l a y t h e foundation stone of the


514

PnoCEKDJNOS OF THE

February,

new G. A . R. H a l l a t Centralia, Kansas, assisted by the brethren of H o m e Lodge, No. 89. T h e work was performed on J u n e 5,1899. On J u n e 28, 1899, to W.-. J . B. G C S H O B N , Master l o l a Lodge, No. 38, a s m y Special D e p u t y to l a y the foundation stone of t h e new H i g h School B u i l d i n g a t lola, K a n s a s , assisted b y the brethren of I d a Lodge, No. .38. Report was made t h a t t h e work wa.s performed J u l y 6, 1899. On J u l y 6, 1899, to W.-. G E O R G E L E I T C H , M a s t e r P a r k e r v i l l e

Lodge, N o . 168, as m y Special Deputy to lay the foundation stone of t h e n e w Union B a p t i s t Church a t Parkerville, K a n s a s , assisted by the b r e t h r e n of Parkerville Lodge, No. 168. The work was performed J u l y 18, 1899. • On J u l y 29, 1899, to W.-. J O H N H . S T I C H E B , M a s t e r

Gilead

Lodge, N o . 144, a s m y Special Deputy to lay the foundation stone of t h e n e w Court House a t Yates Center, K a n s a s , assisted by t h e brethren of Gilead Lodge, No. 144. The work was performed on ^August 9, 1899. , ' On S e p t e m b e r 8,1899, to W.-. W I L L , I A M A. E V A N S , M a s t e r K i n g

Solomon Lodge, No. 10,-as m y Special Deputy to lay the foundation stone of t h e new School House a t Lansing. K a n s a s , assisted by N i n e Mile Lodge, No. 49, of Lansing. T h e work was,duly per-' formed on September 11, 1899. SPECIAL, DISPENSATIONS.

The usual n u m b e r of special dispensations to elect and install officers o u t of time, a n d to confer degrees waiving tlie s t a t u t o r y time, h a v e been granted upon proper showing. BOAKD OF INSPEOTOBS.

I n compliance with Section 40 of the Grand Lodge Laws, I a p p o i n t e d W.*. Bros. E D W A R D W . W E L L I N G T O N , T H O M A S Q . FiTOH a n d A L E X . A. S H A R P as such Board. MASONIC R E L I E F OASES.

Two cases of claims for masonic relief, furnished by brethren outside of the State of K a n s a s , to Masons w h o were m e m b e r s of K a n s a s lodges, h a v e been brought to my attention. One from the Masonic Board of Relief of Denver, Colo., against L e a v e n w o r t h Lodge, N o . 2, of L e a v e n w o r t h , Kan., and the other from H a l e City Lodge, N o . 216, of Missouri, against Anchor Lodge, No. 224, of Williamsburg, Kan., the latter being presented through courteous correspondence from M.-.W.-. C. H . B B I G G S , Grand Master of Missouri. T h e questions involved being largely the legal construction to be placed upon the r i g h t s of the parties, I deemed it wisest to refer these m a t t e r s to t h e Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e .


iSgg-igoo.

ORAND

LODGE OF KANSAS.

515

BEGGINa OIBOtri.ABS.

The prosperous condition of t h e country this p a s t year h a s relegated to the rear the usual number of begging circulars. One received from our good brethren in Canada showed t h a t the c h a i n flend had worked his way inside K i n g Solomon's porch. W e h a d to break t h e chain. II.I.EGAL SUSPENSIONS.

Complaint came to m e from a m e m b e r of Union Lodge, No. 7, of Junction City, alleging t h a t he h a d been illegally suspended for non-payment of dues. Investigation showed t h a t on M a y 4, 1899, twenty-eight members (including t h e complaining b r o t h e r ) had been suspended by the lodge for non-payment of dues, w i t h out compliance by t h e lodge with our law contained 'in Sections 119 and 120 of our Grand Lodge By-Laws. I declared t h e entire action illegal, a n d ordered t h e lodge to restore all such m e m b e r s to good s t a n d i n g in the lodge, which was accordingly done. ATWOOD LODGE, N O . 164.

Informal complaint having been made to me against t h e Master of Atwood Lodge, No. 164, by certain m e m b e r s of the lodge, charging violation of the law a n d irregularities in conducting the masonic business of the lodge, a n d correspondence seeming to indicate t h e necessity of an official visitation to get a t t h e facts a n d t h e intent of the irregularities, on J u l y 15,1899,1 issued a commission to E.r.W.'. Bro. A L B E E T K . W I L S O N , G r a n d Secre-

tary, as m y Special Deputy to visit the lodge a n d ascertain t h e facts and t h e proper course to pursue. This d u t y was performed by t h e Grand Secretary on J u l y 19, 1899, and resulted in adjusting and harmonizing all differences, thus avoiding w h a t threatened to become a serious controversy, involving possible discipline. LENOBA LODGiS, N o . 181.

The records of Lenora Lodge, No. 181, of Lenora, Kan., h a v e been in b a d shape for years, as shown b y the a n n u a l reports, a n d it seemed impossible to secure proper corrections b y correspondence through t h e Grand Secretary's office. On March*23,1899,1 therefore issued a commission to W.*. Bro. W I L L I A M H . M I Z E ,

P a s t Master of Saqui Lodge, No. 160, to visit said L e n o r a Lodge and endeavor to disentangle matters. This was successfully accomplished, a n d for which I desire to express appreciation to Bro. M I Z E . CASE OF BBC. WILLIAM A. HOLT.

A peculiar case was called to m y attention. I n 1894 Bro. W I L L I A M A. H O L T , a Master Mason, and member in good s t a n d i n g of Chikaskia Lodge, No. 285, of Argonia, Kan., was reported by t h a t


516

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

lodge as expelled. I t now appears t h a t in t h a t year t h e brother n a m e d -was charged, tried and convicted in the Territory of Oklah o m a of t h e crime of murder. The lodge thereupon, w i t h o u t a n y formal action w h a t e v e r , and w i t h o u t notice to Bro. H O L T , reported h i m to t h e Grand Lodge as expelled, which record appears in our Proceedings. I t seems t h a t Bro. HoiiT w a s subsequently granted a new t r i a l a n d w a s acquitted of t h e crime, and from all reports is now living a n u p r i g h t life a n d respected by those who know h i m . These facts b e i n g reported to me b y the officers of Chikaskia Lodge, No. 285,1 a t once declared t h e reported expulsion as illegal a n d void, a n d t h e brother a m e m b e r of t h e lodge in good standing. T h e lodge w a s required to report t h e facts in its a n n u a l report to Grand Lodge, to enroll t h e brother a s a member, and a c c o u n t to t h e G r a n d Lodge for the p e r capita t a x for t h e p a s t years, which was done, and this report is made to Grand Lodge to clear t h e brother's record. CASE OF BBC. .TOE O. MILIjEB. On F e b r u a r y 24, 1898, B r o . J O B C . M I L L E B , a m e m b e r of W i n -

fle.ld Lodge, No. 58, of Winfleld, w a s tried and convicted of a n offense a g a i n s t t h e b o d y of Masonry, a n d was thereupon expelled. I n December of 1899, Bro. M I L L E B m a d e his application to m e as G r a n d Master, for a re-hearing and n e w trial, as provided for u n d e r Section 163 of o u r G r a n d Lodge By-Law's, w h i c h after d u e consideration w a s granted, and an order was issued to Winfield Lodge, N o . 58, s e t t i n g aside, vacating a n d annulling t h e judgm e n t a n d findings of t h e lodge, and ordering a new trial. SAINT . T O H N ' S D A Y F E S T I V A L S .

A n u m b e r of m y illustrious predecessors h a v e called attention to t h e beautiful m a s o n i c custom, once so prevalent all over o u r country, b u t of late years fallen sadly into disuse, of celebrating St. J o h n t h e Baptist's Day, J u n e 24th, a s a masonic festival, a n d h a v e urged a revival of t h e custom. I a m pleased to note t h a t these r e c o m m e n d a t i o n s a r e bearing fruit, a n d each year finds t h e b r e t h r e n of some new portion of the State uniting' in t h e masonic celebration of this festival day. These events are fruitful of much good to our fraternity outside of t h e pleasure a t t e n d i n g such g a t h e r i n g s of t h e families a n d friends of our masonic brethren. W e t r u s t tliat this y e a r m a y find the good work progressing. MASONIC HOME.

W e rejoice t h a t t h e efforts of the masonic fraternity ( w i t h t h e assistance of those sweet messengers of charity, t h e mothers, wives, sisters and d a u g h t e r s of Masons, as m e m b e r s of t h e Order of t h e E a s t e r n S t a r ) in t h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t of our H o m e h a v e m e t with such m a r k e d success. The H o m e is t h e pride of K a n s a s


0 1899-1900.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

517

Masonry, and is deeply and firmly rooted in the-hearts of Masons. I t is the exponent of our profession, and the true exemplification of pure beneficence. I t is t h e manifestation of t h e Divine L o v e through t h e h u m a n agency of the fraternity. The veriflcation of this truth m a y be m a d e b y a personal visit to t h e H o m e , w h e r e thirty-five people, old a n d young, dwell together as one family, in the peaceful a n d comfortable enjoyments einanating from t h e true spirit of brotherhood. T h e E n d o w m e n t F u n d should receive the attention of a l l benevolently disposed persons. T h e foundation of this fund h a s been well and truly laid by the generous gift of a devoted woman, a n d is open for bequests a n d contributions by Masons collectively, as the result of appropriations or of m a sonic e n t e r t a i n m e n t s a n d celebrations, or individually, in commemoration of departed friends or brethren. A n effort on t h e p a r t of the Masons in this jurisdiction ^vould soon a c c u m u l a t e a n E n d o w m e n t F u n d , t h e interest on which would m a k e t h e H o m e self-supporting. To this end let us earnestly a n d diligently work. SOUTH DAKOTA Q U A B T E B - O E N T E N N I A T J .

L a s t spring I received a very courteous invitation to a t t e n d the quarter-centennial anniversary of the M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge of South D a k o t a to be held a t Yankton, .Tune 13, 1899. I t would have afforded m e g r e a t pleasure to have accepted the invitation, and to have been present a t t h e anniversary celebration, b u t i t proved impossible. DECISIONS;

The usual a m o u n t of Correspondence has been received a s k ing for light upon questions of masonic law a n d procedure, m o s t of which were answered by a reference to article a n d section o r note or published decision contained in the K a n s a s L a w s of M a sonry in the possession of every lodge. If officers would read t h e laws made to govern t h e Craft they are locally superintending, they would succeed in building a more s y m m e t r i c a l temple of Masonry, as well, as a d d to their own reputation as m a s o n i c students. Of course the n u m b e r of such letters which every Grand Master is required to answer is immaterial — t h a t is w h a t he is there for. Fortunately, d u r i n g t h e year I have not been called upon t o render an opinion as to t h e construction, to be placed upon a n y section of our law, w o r t h y to be dignified as a decision, a n d I therefore h a v e nothing of this nature to report. OUB GBAND TYLER.

I am pained to be compelled to report t h a t t h e physical condition of our r e v e r e d G r a n d Tyler, W.'. D E L O S W . A C K E B , h a s n o t

irnproved during t h e year, a n d t h a t we will probably never a g a i n


518

PnoCEEDINas

OF TUB

February,

behold h i s familiar form a n d features in our Grand Lodge Comm u n i c a t i o n s . Mentally he is still t h e same genial, happy spirit we h a v e loved so well, b u t p h y s i c a l l y h e is bej'ond t h e mingling again in t h e activities of the world. M a y t h e Great F a t h e r comfort a n d sustain h i m in these d e c l i n i n g d a y s . I would recommend t h a t this Grand Lodge, in A n n u a l Communication assembled, convey, i n some appropriate m a n n e r , a n expression of fraternal greeting a n d s y m p a t h y to our w o r t h y brother. I h a v e a p p o i n t e d our v e n e r a b l e b r o t h e r , W.-. R O B T . E D W A B D S ,

of Topeka, so well known to every Mason who has ever visited the C a p i t a l City, to a c t a s Grand T y l e r a t this Communication. DUB DBAD.

H o w uncertain is life, how certain is death ! "O, why should the spirit of mortal be proud ? Like a fast-flitting meteor, a fast-flying cloud, A flash of the lightning, a break of the wave. H e passes from life to his rest in the grave.

•

"'TIS the wink of an eye,'tis the d r a u g h t of a breath. F r o m the blossom of health to the paleness of d e a t h ; F r o m the glided saloon t o the t>ler a n d the shroud: O, why should the spirit of mortal be p r o u d ? "

The Fell Destroyer has n o t been idle in our jurisdiction this year. Two h u n d r e d and seventy-eight of our brethren have fallen, a n d some names a r e well known a m o n g t h e distinguished Craft. On A u g u s t 21, 1899, Bro. C H A B I D E S MOBGATÂŤ^ J O N E S , of A l b e r t

P i k e Lodge, No. 303, died a t h i s home in t h e City of W i c h i t a after a very brief illness. Bro. J O N E S was a P a s t Master of his original home jurisdiction, Michigan, b u t as h e h a d never been elected a n d installed as Master in K a n s a s , h e was n o t a m e m b e r of our Grand Lodge. A t the time of his d e a t h he was t h e Deputy Grand Master of t h e Grand Council of B o y a l a n d Select Masters of K a n sas, a n d also the Deputy Grand C o m m a n d e r of t h e Grand Com-" m a n d e r y of K n i g h t s Templar of K a n s a s . A good Mason has gone. Li J a n u a r y two prominent K a n s a s n a m e s were stricken from t h e roll of h u m a n existence: W.-. C L A R K G B A Y , a P a s t Master of L a r n e d Lodge, No. 167, and a P a s t G r a n d Commander of the Grand C o m m a n d e r y of K n i g h t s T e m p l a r of K a n s a s , closed his e a r t h l y career a t his home in Denver, Colo., after a lingering illness. On J a n u a r y 28,1900, a t his h o m e in Salina, K a n s a s , W.-. J A C O B D E W I T T , a P a s t Master of Salina Lodge, No. 60, a n d P a s t Grand "Senior Deacon of our Grand Lodge, a P a s t Grand C o m m a n d e r of K n i g h t s Templar of Kansas, a P a s t Grand Master of t h e Grand Council of E o y a l a n d Select M a t e r s of K a n s a s , a P a s t Grand H i g h Priest, a n d a t the time of h i s d e a t h , and for s i x years prior t h e r e t o , t h e G r a n d Secretary of t h e G r a n d Chapter of E o y a l Arch


iSgg-igoo.

GRAND LODGE OF KANSAS.

519

Masons of K a n s a s , laid dowii his working tools and went forward to receive the welcome m a n d a t e , " W e l l done, thou good and faithful servant." F u l l of years a n d honors, loved and respected by all who knew him, his well-known face and form has gone from us forever, leaving the a r o m a of a well-spent life. Other jurisdictions mourn as we do the departure of loved and respected brethren. Your attention will be specially called to these memories in the report of your Committee on Necrology. CLOSING.

And now, the closing words of this annual report of m y stewardship are upon me. The year of official service has been a pleasant one; just enough of worry and perplexity mingled w i t h the routine of toil, and the fraternal visitation and companionship to Jidd zest and sparkle to the memory. The recollection of it will ever linger as the impress of one of the happiest years of m y life, and my grateful appreciation of the high honor conferred upon me by you one year ago is here recorded. To m y colleagues in office, I desire to express irfy sincere thanks for their unfailing courtesy and earnest helpfulness indicated to me In m a n y ways during the past year. Our Grand Secretary has proved a most willing and competent counsellor, and has aided me very materially on so many occasions t h a t I esteem it a privilege thus to officially recognize his vvortfi. And to the Masons of K a n s a s , one and all, t h a t noble band of symbolic tollers who are building a moral and spiritual temple on these Western plains, beautiful, polished and symmetrical, t h e admired of all beholders, I come with m y last thought: Build slowly, build surely, build well, ever following the design upon the trestle-board of the Master Builder, so t h a t when your work on earth is finished, the Grand Architect of the Universe m a y approve and accept your labor. G O D speed t h e e ! F r a t e r n a l l y submitted, H E N R Y C. LOOMIS, Grand

Master.


520

PROCEEDINGS OF THE

February.

L e t t e r from t h e Worshipful MasteV of Alexandria^Washington Lodge, N o . 22, of which lodge, u n d e r its Virginia charter, W A S H I N G T O N was first Master: Ai/BXANDRiA, V A . , September 2, 1899. To the Brethren of the Grand Jurisdiction of Kansas, Greeting: . On t h e 14th of December, of this year, we m e e t in solemn lodge to celebrate the one h u n d r e d t h a n n i v e r s a r y of the death of our illustrious masonic brother, G E O B G B W A . S H I N 6 T O N . H e w a s a man of destiny, sent by t h e Supreme Architect of the Universe for a specific purpose, and t h a t accomplished, his soul winged its flight to t h e h e a v e n l y lodge above, where the K i n g of Glory, in all majesty a n d dominion, presides. History fails to record a nobler, purer a n d more unselfish character. CJK.SAB thrice refused a crown t h a t they would not have dared offer the patriot W A S H I N G T O N .

N A P O L E O N B O N A P A B T E erected statues

of bronze a n d of marble to c o m m e m o r a t e his achievements, accomplished a t the expense of infinite suffering and torrents^of blood; b u t these m o n u m e n t s will crumble to dust, while the fame of o u r n o b l e , gentle and liumane W A S H I N G T O N , enshrined in the h e a r t s of a grateful people, will go reverberating down through the ages, gathering greater a n d greater lustre, until time is no more. W A S H I N G T O N ' S a d v e n t into this world was coincident with the e s t a b l i s h m e n t of Masonry in this country, for he was born on the 22d d a y of February, 17.32, a n d t h e first regular lodge of Masons in A m e r i c a was instituted in Boston, Mass., in t h e year 1733, under a c h a r t e r granted by the G r a n d Lodge of England! J u s t before W A S H I N G T O N attained his majority, a lodge was established a t Fredericltsburg, Va., a n d he immediately, although he was n o t twenty-one y e a r s of age, applied for admission. H e , was duly elected, and received the E n t e r e d Apprentice degree on N o v e m b e r 24, 1752, the Fellow Craft degree on Marcli 3, 1753, and was raised to the sublime degree of Master Mason on August 4, 1753. The Bible, on which h e w a s obligated, was printed a t Cambridge, E n g l a n d , In 1688, by J O H N F I E L D , printer to the University, and is to-day in a splendid state of preservation. I t s hallowed associations mal<e this book the m o s t valuable and venerated of all masonic treasures in America. The fact t h a t W A S H I N G T O N w a s initiated into t h e mysteries of F r e e m a s o n r y before he became of age, was n o t an unusual proceeding a t t h a t time, for he h a d a l r e a d y attained the physical, m e n t a l and moral developments of a m a n , a n d ttioroughly understood a n d appreciated t h e responsibilities of life. Then, too, it was c u s t o m a r j ' i n some E u r o p e a n countries to a d m i t into the fraternity m e n under twenty-one years of age, who were well vouched for, notably t h e sons of Masons. On t h e 3d of February, 1783, t h e Masons of Alexandria, Va., obtained a w a r r a n t from t h e Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania to hold a lodge of Ancient Masons, a n d w a s numbered thirty-nine. ' EoBBBT A D A M was the first Master. I t w r o u g h t under this warr a n t until a Grand Lodge w a s established in Richmond, Va., when it i m m e d i a t e l y petitioned for a new charter, a n d a.sked t h a t " o u r brother, G E O B G E W A S H I N G T O N , Esq.," should b,e named as t h e first Master of t h e lodge. This p r a y e r w a s granted a t the n e x t Communication of t h e Grand Lodge of Virginia, on April 28,1788,


iSgg-iQoo.

GRA!SfD LODOE

OF KANSAS.

'

521

and the number changed to twenty-two.. E D M U N D BANDOiiPH, Governor of Virginia, was Grand Master a t the time. G E O R G E W A S H I N G T O N was, therefore, first Master of Alexandria Lodge, No. 22. I n 1805, the members unanimously requested t;he Grand Lodge to change the name of the lodge to "Alexandria-Washington Lodge," No. 22, and this was accordingly so done. So the n a m e of the i m m o r t a l W A S H I N G T O N is indissolubly linked for all time with the lodge with which he was so intimately associated for m a n y years. On tlie 18th of September, 1793, the corner stone of the Capitol in the City of W a s h i n g t o n was laid with appropriate masonic ceremonies, W A S H I N G T O N ( a t t h a t time President of the United States) acting as Worshipful Master of Lodge, No. 22. • The masonic regalia worn by him on t h a t occasion, and the trowel he used jto spread the cement, are preserved as precious relics by this lodge. The chair lie occupied in the E a s t has been in continuous use ever since, and it is tlie highest ambition of the members of the old lodge to be elected to the station lie once filled with such signal ability. H e died a t Mount Vernon, his beloved home, on the banks of the Potomac, six miles below Alexandria, on tlie 14:th day of December, 1799, before nature's decay h a d begun to impair his wonderful physical and m e n t a l vitality. H e was laid to rest a t Mount Vernon, on the 16th day of December, by the brethren of the Order he loved so well, a n d whose precepts he had so faithfully followed. Well m i g h t he have said with the E v a n g e l i s t : '•! liave fought a good fight; I have finished m y course; I liave k e p t the faith. Henceforth there is laid up for me a crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous .Judge, shall give me a t t h a t day; and not to me only, but unto all them also t h a i love his appearing." W i t h brotherly greetings from your brethren of AlexandriaWashington Lodge, No. 22, I am. Cordially and fraternally yours, B E N J . M. A I T C H B S O N , W.: M.: Lodge No. SS.

OFFICIAL WASHINGTON

MBMOBIAL.

M.-.W.-. G K A N D L O D G E O F A. F. & A. M. OF K A N S A S . PBOM THE GRAND BAST.

To the Masters. Warden and Brethren of this Orand Jurisdiction, and their Friends Assembled: The centennial a n n i v e r s a r y of the death of him who was " F i r s t in war, first in peace, a n d first in the hearts of his countrymen," W.-. Bro. G E O R G E W A S H I N G T O N , the first Presidentof these United States of America, a n d the first Master of Alexandria Lodge, No. 22, A. P. & A. M., of A l e x a n d r i a Virginia, occurs on Thursday, the fourteenth d a ^ of December, next. The memorial exercises which will take place a t Mt. Vernon, upon the occasion of this anniversary, will be the most i m p o r t a n t masonic event in the history of this country, and it is fitting t h a t due recognition of this fact should be t a k e n b y every masonic lodge in the land.


522

PltocEBDlNOS

OF THE

February,

A brief r e s u m e of t h e liistory of this memorial observance is in ord^r: A t the thirty-third A n n u a l Communication of t h e M.'.W.*. Grand Lodge of A. P . & A. M. of Colorado, held in Denver, on September 19, 1893, the G r a n d Master, M.-.W.-. Wim.iAM D. W B I G H T , of Denver, took occasion in Iiis a n n u a l addre^Si during the course of a m o s t interesting historical and masonic review of the early colonial times of our country, to make the following recommendation: "Acting now upon asuggestion originally made to m e b y the c h a i r m a n of our C o m m i t t e e on Jurisprudence, I respectfully recommend t h e a p p o i n t m e n t of a committee to report a t this session with a view to the holding of a National Masonic Memorial Celebfation a t the tomb of W A S H I N G T O N , a t Mt. Vernon, on the centennial a n n i v e r s a r y of his death, December 14, 1899." . ' The Committee on .Turisprudence of t h a t Grand Lodge, to w h o m was referred this recommendation of the Grand Master, reporting thereon said: " T h e committee believe tliat jjublic recognition of tlie services and character of the g r e a t and good has a salutary influence upon the lives of others, p a r t i c u l a r l y the young, stimulating them to emulatio'n, e x a l t i n g their own efforts and ennobling their characters. A due observance of the centennial of W A S H I N G T O N ' S death would revive public interest in, and disseminate knowledge of his virtues, and the pioneer work of the fathers of the R e public w h o laid the foundations of our national government. " W e are taught, as Masons, to be true to the government of the countrj' under which we live; and in a broader sense than mere loyalty, we should be true to the principles which underlie its system. These principles were instilled into the American h e a r t b y fortitude, prudence, justice, hardship, adversity, perseverance, unselfishness a n d toil, a n d t h e . b e s t manhood to-day conies from the s a m e sources of strength. As citizens, we cannot too often present this t r u t h to those wlio are .striving for fame and influence through p a t h s w h i c h are less noble; and we cannot pres e n t it through a g r a n d e r cliaracter than t h a t Master Mason on whom was bestowed tlie loving title of ' F i r s t in war, first in peace, and first in the h e a r t s of his countrymen.' ' " T e n s of t h o u s a n d s of good m e n had their favorable attention directed to Masonry, because it embraced principles and truths which were deemed w o r t h y of the loyalty of G E O R G E W A S H INGTON, and we are proud t h a t it was so in his day, and is so still. " W e believe the Grand Lodges of the United States will like to unite for the purpose of doing honor to his memory, and t h a t the proposition thereto will be especially appropriate from the Grand Lodge of t h e State wliich w a s admitted to the American Union on the h u n d r e d t h a n n i v e r s a r y of the independence of the colonies which W A S H I N G T O N did so much .to secure. " W e , therefore, approve the G r a n d Master's suggestion and recommend the following, viz: " T h a t a committee of three be appointed to present the subject to the several G r a n d Masters a n d Grand Lodges of the United States for appropriate action." This (report was unanimously adopted and a proper committee appointed to carry the s a m e into effect. A t the A n n u a l C o m m u n i c a t i o n of our Grand Lodge lield on F e b r u a r y 21,1894, Grand Master T H O M P S O N in his address referred a t length to the Memorial which had been received from the Col-


1899-1900.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

523

orado committee, and said: " T h i s Memorial meets witli pur h e a r t y .approval, a n d we trust it will receive t h a t consideration b y the Grand Lodge to which its subject m a t t e r is entitled." Action was thereupon taken by t h e Grand Lodge, a n d a proper committee appointed, and the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s became enthusiastically committed as an encourager a n d participator in the proposed celebration. I n 1898 you were advised, in t h e a n n u a l address of Grand Master S H A V E R , t h a t t h e Grand Lodge of Virginia under invitation from t h e committee representing the M.*.W.-. Grand Lodge of Colorado and the other Grand Lodges acting therewith, had assuined charge of these commemorative ceremonies, a n d h a d extended to this Grand Lodge an official invitation to be represented a t the proposed Memorial Celebration a t Mt. Vernon in 1899. This invitation was accepted by tlie Grand Lodge, and a t the last A n n u a l Communication of our Grand Lodge held F e b r u a r y 15, 1899, practical and final effect w a s given to this m a t t e r by the Grand Lodge ordering t h a t it be represented at the Washington Memorial Celebration by five representatives, to-wit: your G r a n d Master, Deputy Grand Master, Grand Secretary a n d two P a s t Masters to be selected b y the Couiicil of Administration.> I n accordance with this action, a n d tlie subsequent action of your Council of Administration, t h e M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge of Ka!nsas will be represented a t Mount Vernon, on December l l t h next, b y H E N R Y C . LOOMIS, G r a n d M a s t e r ; C H A B I J E S .1. W E B B . D e p u t y

Grand Master; A I J B E R T K . WiiySON, Grand Secretary; W I L L I A M M. S H A V E R , P a s t G r a n d Master, a n d A B R A M H . E L L I S ,

Past

Deputy Grand Master. I n order t h a t you m a y be advised of t h e nature of the ceremonies which are in contemplation a t Mount Vernon, I insert the following extracts from the latest information in our h a n d s : . The M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge of A. I?. & A. M., of Virginia, will a s - ' seinble in Annual Communication a t the hall of AlexandriaWashington Lodge, No. 22, in Alexandria, on Wednesday afternoon, December 13, 1899. On the morning of t h e 14th of December, the Grand Lodge of Virginia, Fredericitsburg Lodge, N o . 4, Alexandria-Washington Lodge, No. 22, Federal Lodge, No. 1, of t h e District of Columbia, and representatives froin other Grand Jurisdictions a n d invited guests, together with t h e civic a n d m i l i t a r y associations to conform as nearly as possible to t h e funeral ceremonies of December 18, 1799, to proceed from A l e x a n d r i a to Mount Vernon b y electric cars and steamboats, leaving A l e x a n d r i a a t 9:30 A. M. sharp. A t Mount Vernon the masonic bodies will form together with t h e invited guests, on the east side of t h e mansion, a n d proceed to the old vault b y the same p a t h a n d in the same order in which the procession was formed a n d moved on t h e d a y of General W A S H INGTON'S funeral, December 18,1799. A t the old vault t h e services will be conducted as follows: Solemn dU'ge by the band. Prayer by Bro. The Rt. Rev. A. M. RANDOTVPH, Blsliop of t h e Southern Episcopal Diocese of Virginia. Music by an octette from the Grand Lodge of the District of Columbia. Address by the Grand Master of Masons In Colorado.

The procession will then move to t h e new vault,,in which the earthly-remains of General W A S H I N G T O N and his wife lie encased In marble sarcophagi,;and to which his r e m a i n s were removed on April 19,1831. The Grand Lodge will form in a circle around the


524

PuoCEEDllfas

OJ' THE

February,

vault, assisted by t h e Grand Lodge of t h e District of Columbia, and representatives of other jurisdictions in front; Lodge No. 4 on the right, a n d Lodge N o . 22 on t h e left, and Federal Lodge of t h e District of Columbia in t h e center. Suitable masonic services a t the tomb will be conducted by the G r a n d Lodge of Virginia, assisted b y t h e G r a n d Lodge of t h e District of Columbia, and t h e representatives of other Grand Jurisdictions, and will conclude as follows: Prayer by the Grand Chaplain of the Grand Lodge of Virginia. Vocal music. Benediction b.v the Grand Chaplain of the Grand Lodge of the District of Columbia.

The procession will then break u p a n d return as individuals to t h e e a s t front of t h e mansion, where the Grand Master of Masons in V i r g i n i a w i l l i n t r o d u c e B r o . W I L L I A M

MCKINLEY,

P r e s i d e n t of the U n i t e d States, w h o w i l l m a k e a suitable address to the Masons a n d t h e general public, who will then be admitted to full participation. H y m n — " A m e r i c a " — s u n g by all present, the band leading. During t h e ceremonies, m i n u t e guns will be fired from F o r t W a s h ington a n d from a U n i t e d States ^var vessel in the Potomac opposite Mount Vernon, a n d salutes a t the same time will be fired by the inilitary on t h e grounds of M o u n t Vernon. General W A S H I > ^ G T O N died a t Mount Vernon a t twenty m i n u t e s p a s t ten o'clock on S a t u r d a y , December 14, 1799, in t h e sixty-eighth year of h i s age, a n d w a s buried on the following W e d n e s d a y , December 18th. T h e following order of t h e funeral of December 18, 1799, will show how closely the projected ceremonies are a duplicate or reproduction of t h e original services: "To m a k e a r r a n g e m e n t s for liis in terineiit,afuneral lodge w a s held o n Monday, t h e 16th. A joint committee consisting of T H O M A S P E T E B K I N aiid . J O S E P H NEA.j.,E;,on the p a r t of Lodge N o . 22, a n d C H A R L E S J O N E S a n d J O H N B O G U B , r e p r e s e n t i n g B r o o k e

Lodge, N o . 47, reported t h e a r r a n g e m e n t s for the funeral, a n d P B T E B COTTOM w a s appointed to w a i t on t h e Federal City Lodge of the City of W a s h i n g t o n , a n d invite them t o unite in t h e funeral procession on W e d n e s d a y a t Mount Vernon at 12 o'clock, if fair, or on T h u r s d a y a t the same hour." A t a n early hour on W e d n e s d a y , t h e I8th, the masonic fraternity, under the escort of t h e m i l i t a r y and citizens of Alexandria, started for Mount Vernon, ^^here t h e y a r r i v e d about 1 o'clock,and, a t 3 o'clock in t h e afternoon the funeral procession being formed, moved in t h e following order: T h e troops, liorse and *foot, t h e tQlergy, t h e General's horse with saddle, holsters and pistols (led by two grooms, in b l a c k ) , music, igua.r«l, body. ^ Pall-bearers. Principal mourners. The Corporation of Alexandria. A l e x a n d r i a Lodge, No. 22. Brooke Lodge, No. 47, of A l e x a n d r i a . F e d e r a l Lodge, No. 15, of Washington, D. C. On a r r i v i n g a t the grave the services of the Episcopal Church were performed by Rev. T H O M A S D A V I S , rector of Christ Church, Alexandria, a n d the ceremonies of t h e masonic fraternity b y Dr. E L I S H A C U L L E N D I O K , W o r s h i p f u l M a s t e r of A l e x a n d r i a L o d g e , No. 22, a n d b y R e v . J A M E S M U I B , D.D., C h a p l a i n of the lodge.

These national exercises a t M o u n t Vernon, although they will doubtless a t t r a c t much attention, will be of little avail unless t h e y


iSgg-igoo.

ORAND

LODGE

OF KAlfSAS.

,525

are supplemented in some m a n n e r by the action of the people. E v e n should all the great religious, civic, secret or patriotic bodies send large delegations to a Mount Vernon gathering, it comes after all to this — t h a t the mass of the people could not participate and m u s t perforce fall back upon local provisions or do nothing a t all. I t has been well suggested t h a t local exercises by masonic lodges throughout the co\intry would be of a t least equal effect as t h e national exercises a t Mount Vernon, In a t t r a c t i n g the attention of the present generation to the virtues, patriotism and masonic a n d public services of W A S H I N G T O N and h i s compeers. A writer of note has p u t these thoughts into so much better expression than I could hope to, t h a t I shall take the liberty, of quoting from him. H e ' s a y s : "If American faith In W A S H I N G T O N is deeper than mere words, there will be t h i s ' y e a r an occasion for showing to his memory t h e respect, the veneration t h a t It deserves. One hundred years ago, a t peace with all men, happy In the administration of his property, busy In correspondence on momentous subjects, and profoundly blessed in his home life, W A S H I N G T O N , though in full vigor of rugged age, was ripening for t h e harvest of death. H i s day was done December 14, 1799, and because It was well done we should see to it t h a t in every c o m m u n i t y there Is this year a restudylng of the man w h o stands head a n d shoulders above all others w h o participated in laying t h e corner stone of t h e Eepublic. "To be born is no unusual h u m a n experience—neither is It unusual to die. The value of a life is reckoned solely by w h a t t h e Individual fills into the gap between two commonplaces. There is so short a cry, for some of us, between ' t h e two silences,' t h a t life, a n d w h a t we do with It, become strangely urgent matters. W A S H I N G T O N says, in one of his letters: ' I d l e n e s s Is disreputable under a n y circumstances — productive of no good even when unaccompanied by vicious habits.' Like a sane man, he partook of his own advice; and the chief impression left by a close study of the m a n , his thoughts, his acts, his writings, his influence, is t h a t his life was a full one, filled with h e a l t h y endeavor wherever it pleased Providence — in whom he believed most devoutly—toplace him. "Another charm of his character w a s t h a t Ills energy^vas always well directed. To some of us w h o a r e over-enthusiastic, and, perhaps, nervouslj^ constituted, the a w a k e n i n g to a sense of ' I n d i v i d u a l responsibility to A l m i g h t y GOD,' as D A N I E L , W E B S T E R

•expressed it. tends to the a t t e m p t to do a n y t h i n g and everything t h a t needs doing. Twenty things around us clamor for attention: There comes the need for poise of character, preventing us from, first, an impetuous dash m this direction, and then ignominious r e t r e a t in another. 'One t h i n g I do,' n o t ' t w e n t y things I dabble at.' One tire in a noble.heart m a y well serve to heat one iron— too m a n y Irons will p u t the fire out. Surely, along such a line of thought, W A S H I N G T O N was a marvel of self-possession. H e was not hasty in his acts, and therefore not defeated; he was notswift as a sea-hawk in his decisions, a n d therefore he was never out of sight of tliose wlio followed with h i m ; he was not abnormal In his intellect, and therefore not e r r a t i c ; he was not a fierce' partisan, and therefore not dragged Into the unseemly squabbles of his day. The grand old man of E n g l a n d , whose full life ended so gloriously a n d so r e c e n t l y — G L A D S T O N E — h a s said this of W A S H I N G T O N :

' I look upon W A S H I N G T O N , among g r e a t a n d good men, as one peculiarly good and great. H e has been to m e for more than forty


526

PROCEEDINGS

OF TUB

February,

years a l i g h t upon the path of life.' I t means t h a t g r e a t hearts are greater t h a n national bounds — t h a t he who lives right, he who lives unselfishly, he whose words speak out grand aspirations, belongs not to a nation, b u t to h u m a n i t y ; in which respect W A S H I N G T O N has no a d v a n t a g e over the h u m b l e s t of us who have open h e a r t s for noble impulses. "If we call L I N C O L N the emancipator, W A S H I N G T O N should be called t h e great previsionary. I n 1789 he wrote: ' I t is a m o n g m y first w i s h e s to see some plan adopted by which slavery in this country m a y be abolished.' Again, in 1797, he wrote: ' I wish from my soul t h a t the Legislature of this State could see the policy of a g r a d u a l abolition of slavery. I t m i g h t prevent much future mischief.' A l a s , the mischief did come, the wine-press of a nation's blood was trodden in righting a wrong, and the abolition came when those who benefited by it were agonized and dazed a t the light of liberty around them. W A S H I N G T O N ' S great drea.m and comparatively modest bequest was for an anti-sectional national university. This would have b r o u g h t a better understanding where t h e r e should have been no misunderstanding. The dream is n o t too late forfulflUment, and supreme efforts for carr y i n g out W A S H I N G T O N ' S idea to the full should be m a d e d u r i n g this centennial year of his death. " W A S H I N G T O N ' S sword was m i g h t y — h i s pen was mightier. H i s sword wore out the e n e m y more often by leading it on fruitless chasings and bewildered flounderings than by pitched battles and decisive combats. B u t his p e n — a s I have said on a previous occasion—his pen, a n d those of the group of men around him, force us to m a r v e l a t the foresight which laid the foundations of a western E m p i r e so a d m i r a b l y t h a t unexampled expansion has not rent a s u n d e r work cemented with blood, with lives and with sacred honor. You impressionable youths, whose brows a l r e a d y glow with t h e dawn of a new century, compare W A S H I N G T O N as he finally s h e a t h e d his sword in March, 1784, with the lace-frilled fop, the E n g l i s h G E O R G E , who, in the same month of the same year, attained his majority and celebrated it with pomp. Clothes and titles h a v e their g l a m o u r ; but glamour passes. The quiet, unobtrusive m a n , w h o s e sword was clean, and heartalso, is already more to the world t h a n all the four G E O R G E S together. Our leader did not h a v e a cometic career of splendid wickedness. Pfis was agray life beside such a one. Yet, his told, tells, and will forever tell, the v a l u e of moderation in all things a n d devotion to an ideal. I n this is a m o r a l for us all. Of his end he said, years in advance, 'Wheth*er to-night, or twenty years hence, makes no difference; I know I am' in the h a n d s of a Good Providence.' And when the struggles of death were upon him, he s a i d : 'Doctor, I die hard, b u t I am n o t afraid to die.' A lot of nonsense, this, for those w h o think life'—goodness — all a farce; b u t sense, unutterable and indescribable, for those w h o are busy about the world's duties." To the end t h a t our t h o u g h t s m a y be directed toward this pure patriot, and liis life of unselfish devotion to his country, the Masons all over this broad land will asseinble on the 14th. day of December, 1899, to recall the m a n y virtues of our illustrious brother, a n d to r e d e d i c a t e our lives upon our masonic altars to the cause of GOD, h o m e , freedom and fatherland. And t h a t these lessons m a y continually abide with us, I do most urgently recommend t h a t hereafter in every masonic lodge in our obedience t h e r e be displayed a t every stated and special c o m m u n i c a t i o n t h a t blood-bought emblem of liberty and freedom.


iSgg-igoo.

. GRAND LODOE

OF KANSAS.

527

our country's flag, the star spangled banner, as an abiding memorial of the father of our country, and as a token of our adherence as Masons to the great principles of liberty a n d equality, and of our possession of t h a t virtue of patriotism ever inculcated a t our masonic altars and exemplified in t h e lives a n d d e a t h s of thousands of the sons of L i g h t whose deeds are recorded in our m a sonic archives. I n Testimony Whereof, we have caused t h e seal of our Grand Lodge to be hereunto affixed, and have subscribed to the same a t the City of Winfleld, in the State of K a n s a s , this 28th day of October, A. D. 1899, A. L. 5899. [SEAL] H E N R Y C. LOOMIS, ATTEST :

Orand

Master.

A L B E R T K. W I L S O N , • > Orand Secretary.

REPORT OF GRAND SENIOR WARDEN. E.'.W.-. P . J^. HoisiNGTON, G r a n d Senior W a r d e n , submitted t h e following r e p o r t : M.'.W.'. Orand Master and Brethren: On December 15, 1899, while t h e Grand Master a n d Deputy Grand Master were both absent from the State in attendance upgn the W A S H I N Q T O N memorial exercises, I received a n application from Bro. W . H . E A S T M A N , Worshipful Master of Acacia Lodge, No. 9, a t Lawrence, for a special dispensation to receive the petition of G E O R G E B . P E N N Y for the degrees of M a s o n r y , a n d confer

same if petitioner was elected, waiving statutory requirements as to tinie.

T h e request was endorsed by W.-. B r o . T H O S . E . D E W E Y ,

who was on the ground and personally investigated the case, and also by Bros. A L F R E D W H I T M A N a n d W . E. M A R C H .

Upon investigation it appeared t h a t the request was not m a d e simply to m e e t the convenience of individuals, b u t was in the interest of the Order. I t was accordingly granted, under condition t h a t due a n d regular notice of all proceedings authorized should first be given to all members of t h e lodge w i t h i n its jurisdiction, and the proficiency of the candidate tested a n d approved in open lodge. The return of the dispensation, dated J a n u a r y 23,1900, showed the work had been done as prescribed. Fraternally submitted, P E R R Y M. H O I S I N G T O N , Chrand Senior Warden.


528

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,.

GEAND TBEASUEEE'S EEPORT. E.-.W.-. R. E. ToRRiNGTON presented his r e p o r t as G r a n d Treasurer; W I C H I T A , K A N S A S , F e b r u a r y 21,1900.

R. B . ToBRiNGTOisr. Grand

Treasurer,

In account with the M.-.W.'. G B A N D L O D G E O P K A N S A S : GBNISBAIJ F U N D .

.„„„'' Receipts. Feb. 15.—Balance in" Grand Treasury Mar. 1.—Beceived from A. K. Wilson, Grand Mar. .31.—Beceived from A. K. Wilson, Grand Mar. 31.—Beceived from A. K. Wilson, Grand Apr. 7.—Beceived from A. K. Wilson, Grand Apr. 18.—Beceived from A. K. Wilson, Grand 1900. .Tan. 6.—Beceived frorri A. K. Wilson, Grand J a n . 11.—Beceived from A. K. Wilson, Grand' .Tan. 15.—Beceived from A. K. Wilson, Grand J a n . .18.—Beceived from A. K. Wilson, Grand J a n . 21.—Beceived from A. K. Wilson, Grand .Tan. 28.—Beceived from A. K. Wilson, Grand J a n . 29.—Beceived from A. K. Wilson, Grand J a n . 31.—Beceived from A. K. Wilson, Grand J a n . 31.—Beceived from A.'K. Wilson, Grand Feb. 2.—Beceived from A. K . W i l s o n , Grand Feb. 2.—Beceived from A. K. Wilson, Grand Feb. 10.—Beceived from A. K. Wilson, Grand Feb. 5.—Received interest during year Total lonn

yvarrant

lo99.

No.

Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb.. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb.

20.-385, 20.—386, 21.—387, 21.-388, 21.-389, 21.-390, 21.—391, 21.—392, 21.—.393, 21.-394, 22.-395, 24.—396,

Mar. 1.—397, Mar. 1.—398, Mar. 6.-399, Mar. 14.—400,

^

Secretary, Secretary, Secretary, Secretary, Secretary,

,$18,069 94 359 76 39 00 16 25 55 50 18 75

Secretary, Secretary, Secretary, Secretary, Secretary, Secretary, Secretary, Secretary, Secretary, Secretary, Secretary, Secretary, •

3,000 00 4,000 00 3,000 00 2,000 00 1,000 00 300 00 800 00 800 00 200 00 483 30 25, 00 41 12 274 37 $34,482 98

Disbursements.

A. K. Wilson, historical register : $ 2,500 00 J. B . W i c k , stenographer, services 25 00 A. K. Wilson, postage a n d express. 300 00 A. K. Wilson, stationery and printing . . . . 150 00 A. K. Wilson, incidental expenses 200 00 M. L. Stone, G.-. M.-., incidental expenses. . 170 40 W. M. Shaver, expenses 12 70 A. K . W i l s o n , acc't Washington memorial. 200 00 A. K. Wilson, library expenses 200 00 A. K. Wilson, exp. Missouri Gr. Offlcerg... 30 40 R. E d w a r d s , Asst. Gr. Tyler, services 25 00 J. C. Postlethwaite, acc't K a n s a s Masonic Home 4,805 25 H . G. Loomis, Grand Master, e x p e n s e s . . . . 17 08 P. M. Hoisington, expenses 10 00 0 . O. Knowles, r e n t to J u n e 1, 1899 87 50 Ketcheson & B u r b a n k , printing Proceedings 1,081 59 Carried forward $ 9,814 92


iSgg-igoo-

.

GJtAND LODGE

OF KANSAS.

529

Brought forward $ 14.—401, P. J. Freling, use of hall 27.—402, W . M. Shaver, floor plans 6.—403, G. M. Coplin, expenses Custodian. 6.—404, G. M. Coplin, salary Custodian 6.—405, G. M. Pond, expenses Custodian 6.—406, G. M. Pond, Custodian, salary 7.—407, A. K. Wilson, expenses account v a u l t U.—408, W . H . Mize, expenses to L e n o r a 14.—409, A. K. Wilson, Grand Master's apron 20.—410, W . P. Mudgett, expenses Custodian. : 20.-411, W . P. Mudgett, salary Custodian 8.—412, H . C. Loomis, salary Grand Master ' 11.—418, E . E.Torrington, salary Grand Treasurer. 11.—414, A. K. Wilson, salary Grand Secretary . . . . 11.—415, J. C. Postlethwaite, salary c h a i r m a n Foreign Correspondence J u n e 9.^416, R. E . Torrington, exp. Treasurer's b o n d . . . J u n e 9.—417, C. O. Knowles, r e n t to September 1,1899. . J u l y 3.-418, A. K. Wilson, expenses J u l y 21.-419, A. K. Wilson, expenses to Atwood, Kan.. . J u l y 27.—420, H . C. T.jOomis, G.-. M.-., salary to Aug. 22.. . Aug. 30.—421, R. E.Torrington, G.'.T.-., salary to Aug. 22. Aug. .30.-422, A. K. Wilson, salary to August 22 Aug. 30.—428, J. C. Postlethwaite, c h a i r m a n , salary to August 22 Sept. 11.-424, C. O. Knowles, r e n t to December 1st Nov. 7.-425, H . C. Loomis, G.-. M.-., salary to Nov. 22. .'. Nov. 7.—426, A. K. Wilson, printing . . .." Nov. 18.—427, R. E . Torrington, G.-.T.-.,.salary to Nov. 22. Nov. 18.—428, A. K. Wilson, G.-. S.-., salary to Nov. 22. .. . Nov. 18.—429, J. C. Postlethwaite, chairman, salary to November 22 Dec. 1.-430, C. O. Knowles, rent to March 1, 1900 Dec. 22.-481, A. K. Wilson, Grand Lodge flag Dec. 22.—432, A. K. Wilson, salarv Sec'v to Gr. M a s t e r . . Dec. 22.-433, A. K. Wilson, printing,. .". 1900. J a n . 20.—4-34, J. C." Postlethwaite, acc't balance oh Masonic H o m e F u n d J a n . 20.—485, J. C. Postlethwaite, salary c h a i r m a n Cor1 respondence Committee J a n . 23.—436, R. E . Torrington, exp. Committee W a s h ington Memorial J a n . 23.-437, H . C. Loomis, Grand Master, salary J a n . 23.—4.38, R. E . Torrington, Grand Treasurer, salary. J a n . 23.-439, A. K. Wilson,-Grand Secretary, salary J a n . 31.—440, R. E . Torrington, pay roll 1899 J a n . 31.—441, A. K . W i l s o n , Private Secretary, s a l a r y . . . Feb. 2.— Transferred to Charity F u n d Mar. Mar. Apr. Apr.' Apr. ' Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. May May May May

Feb. 21.—

Paid on w a r r a n t s Balance in Grand Treasury Total

9,814 92 50 00 25 00 9 00 50 00 24 00 50 00 47 13 24 75 15 00 11 50 50 00 200 00 125 00 450 00 75 00 75 00 87 50 10 25 .32 53 200 00 125 00 • 450 00 75, 00 87 50 200 00 .3100 125 00 450 00 75 00 87 .50 61 55 25 00 49 25 174 50 75 00 600 00 200 00 125 00 450 00 1,938 75 25 00 1,070 90

$17,927 53 16,555 45 $34,482 98


•530

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

GHABITY FUND.

-loan Receipts. Feb. 15.—Balance in G r a n d Treasury 1900. Feb. 6.—Transferred from General F u n d

$3,531 33 1,070 90

Total , naa Feb. 20.—Warrant Mar. 13.—Warrant Mar. 13.—Warrant Apr. 25.—Warrant Apr. 25.—Warrant Apr. 26.—Warrant

No. No. No. No. No. Np.

$4,602 23 'Disbursements.' 112 123 114 115 116 , . . 117

1900. P a i d on w a r r a n t s Feb. 21.—Balance in G r a n d Treasury Total ,

$100 00 10 00 12 00 10 00 6 00 50 00 ! .

$188 00 4,414 23 $4,602 23

F r a t e r n a l l y submitted, R O B E R T E. TORRINGTON, Orand Treasurer.


I8g9-igoo.

OUAND LOUOE OF KANSAS.

531

BBPOET OF GRAND SECRETARY. E.-.W.-. A. K . WILSON, Grand Secretarj^ presented t h e following r e p o r t s : To the M.: W.: Ch'and Lodge of Kansas: B E E T H B E N : — T h e following is fraternally submitted as t h e official report of the Grand Secretary for the year just closed: T l i e P r o c e e d i n g s of 1 8 9 9 were, soon after the close of t h e Forty-third A n n u a l Communication, distributed in t h e u s u a l manner, and in keeping with our laws. C l i a r t e r s of Turon Lodge, No. 358, and Sylvan Grove, No. 359, which were granted February 15, 1899, were engrossed, a n d t h a t of Turon Dodge sent to Bro. C H A R L E S A. SLOAN, A s s i s t a n t Decturer and P a s t Master of Kilwinning Lodge, No. 265, a n d t h a t of Sylvan Grove Lodge to Bro. D A L L A S G E O V B B , Master of S a m a r i a Lodge, No. 298, as Special Deputies, who in due time reported the above lodges as h a v i n g been legally consecrated, dedicated a n d constituted, and t h e officers duly installed. G r s m d R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s 'of t h e Grand Lodge of K a n s a s near other Grand Lodges, were commissioned as follows: Arkansas R.;. W . \ J O H N M . O A T H O U T Boonville. N e w Mexico . . . .R.-. W.-. W I L L I A M D B I S O O L L Socorro. N e w Z e a l a n d . . . .R.-. W.-. H E N B Y I N I G O H O B D E N . C h r i s t c h u r c h . Oregon '.. . R.*. W.*. S E Y M O U B C H I P M A N . . . . . Corvallis. Pr. E d w a r d I s l . . . R.-. W.-. N . M A C L A B E N Montague.

Tennessee . . . . . . M.-.W.-. C. A. GOODLOE

Alamo.

"Waslilng'toii M e m o r i a l communications were sent o u t b y order of M.-.W.-. Grand Master, November 1,1899, requesting all lodges to hold memorial services December-14,1899, a n d suggesting a line of programme. S t a t e S c l i o o l s of I n s t r u c t i o n were held in t h e following places by t h e Custodians, notices of same h a v i n g b e e n . s e n t o u t February 24.1899: :Z C Week of March'27th, a t Kansas' City, K a n s a s . School conducted by W.-. GEcmaE M. C O P L I N . T h e following b r e t h r e n were recommended as being proficient in the work a n d lectures, a n d were duly commissioned by the M.-.W.-. Grand Master as A s s i s t a n t L e c t u r e r s : T H E O D O B B J. G A B L I O , N O . 102, Coffeyville; G E O s a E M. D I X O N , N O . 66, Ijurlington; G. D. W H I T A K E B , N o . 212, Colony;OLOOTT W . L I T T L E , N O . 161, A l m a ; J A M B S M O C U L L Y , N O . 3,

K a n s a s City.


532

PnoCEEDllfOS

0-F THE

February,

Week of April 3d, at Wellington. School conducted by W.-. Bro. GEOKGE F . POXD, and the following brethren were commissioned as Assistant Liecturers: CHARLES A. SI^OAN, No. 26.5, Pratt; M. S. MAYSE, No. 156, Dexter.

Week of April 10th, at Concordia. School conducted by W.-. Bro. WM. P . MTJDGETT, and the following brethren were commissioned as Assistant Lecturers: CJiABiiBS SHEDD, NO. 250, Whiting; A. Tu. TBOMP, Noi 184, Almena; BUBTOX S. WIIJI,IAMS, NO. 113,

Concordia. Dispensations for New Lodges were ^issued during the year as follows:— June .80,1899, ISnglevale, at Englevale, Crawford County. September 29, 1899, Jennings, at Jennings, Decatur County. October 19,1899, Geneseo, at Geneseo, Rice County. October 20,1899, Cuba, at Cuba, Republic County. Comanche Lodge, No. 295, was, by direction of the M.\ W.'. Grand Master, furnished with a copy of their charter September 11, 1899, the original charter having been destroyed or lost in a wind storm. Changes in Offices during the year should be promptly reported to the Grand Secretary, in order that a correct oflficial record of each member may be had in the archives of the Grand Lodge, and furthei'that the Grand Secretary may have the address at all times of each officer, particularly that of Master and Secretary, in order that all communications may promptly reach the lodge. Clandestine Lodg:es in Ohio, a list of which is herewith submitted, and which was furnished the Grand Secretary through an offleial communication from the M.'.W.'. Grand Master of West Virginia, dated August 5, 1899. Some members of these lodges have attempted to visit in this jurisdiction, as was reported by M.'.W.'. Past Grand Master Shaver. It therefore behooves our lodges to be careful in this matter, and inform themselves from this list whether the person desiring to visit their lodge is a member of a regular oi: clandestine lodge in Ohio: Name.

Ahiman Alliance. .• Alpha Alert Bismarck Brighton Columbia Columbia Cuyahoga

Location.

Newark Alliance Cleveland Cleveland Cincinnati Cincinnati Columbus Cleveland Cleveland

JYamr.

Deumah Eureka Franklin .. ..' Glen City Globe Hiram ....•._ Independence Lessing Lincoln

Location.

Springfield Cincinnati Columbus Dayton Toledo Canton Youngstown Toledo Toledo


1899-19°°Name,

GitAND LODGE Location.

Lincoln Cleveland Lincoln Goodale. . . . C o l u m b u s Linton . . Cincinnati Massilon Massilon Mt. Tabor : Chillicothe Myrtle Mt. Vernon New E n g l a n d . . Worthington Olentangy Columbus Painsville Painsville

OF

KANSAS.

Nam-e.

533 Location.

Progress Cleveland Salem N e w Salem Scioto Valley Portsmouth Supprise Olmstead F a l l s Summit Akron Victor Cleveland Vinton Galloway Washington Cincinnati W e s t Mansfield . W . Mansfield

Official C o m m u n i c a t i o n s a n d N o t i c e s were issued from the office of t h e Grand Secretary, as follows: No. 37. Notice of State Schools of Instruction. No. 38. Communication sent with books of a n n u a l r e t u r n s , calling attention to t h e l a w relative to time of s u b m i t t i n g a n n u a l reports a n d p a y m e n t of Grand Lodge per capita tax. No. .39. Notice callirig attention to above communication. Nos. 40 and 41. Communication to4odges calling attention to suspension of m e m b e r s for non-payment of dues, as contained in Sections 119 a n d 120 of t h e Grand Lodge laws. • Nos. 42, 43 a n d 44. Official communications from t h e G r a n d East, on the subject of W A S H I N G T O N memorial services. No. 45. Communication from Grand Secretary in compliance with the report of t h e Committee on .Jurisprudence, pages 427 and 428, Proceedings 1899. No. 46. Receipt a t t a c h e d to annual reports for lodge copy of Grand Lodge L a w s , also Information as to w h e t h e r t h e lodge observed W a s h i n g t o n Memorial Day. No. 47. Postal card sent with a n n u a l reports relative to railroad fare to t h e n e x t A n n u a l Communication of Grand Lodge. No. 48. Circular relative to Communication of Grand Lodge. C o m m i t t e e o n G r i e v a n c e s a n d A p p e a l s have been furnished w i t h a t r a n s c r i p t of a n a p p e a l of Bro. I S A A C A. B I G B Y

from the decision a n d j u d g m e n t of St. John's Lodge, No. 113; a p plication from Bro. G. D. K I N G for restoration, w h o w a s suspended in^ late P e r r y Lodge, No. 52; application for a n e w t r i a l from Bro. G E O B G E F . W O O D L A N D , of C h e r r y v a l e Lodge, No. 137;

appeal of Bro. A. P . L E P U from decision of K i o w a Lodge, No. 293. C o m m i t t e e o n J u r i s p r u d e n c e have been furnished a claim of Masonic Board of Eelief, of Denver, Col., against L e a v e n w o r t h Lodge, No. 2; also claim of H a l e Lodge, No. 216, Missouri, a g a i n s t Anchor Lodge, No. 224, K a n s a s . M i s c e l l a n e o u s . T h e following warrants were issued by a u thority of the M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge: W a r r a n t No. 112, for .$100.00,


534

PnoCEEDitras

OF THE

February,

was s e n t Bro. M O S E S N O B L E , of Seneca Lodge, No. 39, for the benefit of our venerable Grand Tyler, W.". Bro. D E L O S W . A O K E B . W a r r a n t No. 892, for $200.00, was s e n t R.-.W.-. Bro. F E E D P L E A S A N T S , G r a n d Treasurer Grand Lodge of Virginia, to assist in the expenses incident to the W a s h i n g t o n Memorial Centennial. W a r r a n t No. 396, for $4,805.25, and W a r r a n t - N o . 434, for $174.50, a c c o u n t special assessment Masonic H o m e for 1898. A n c h o r Lodge, No. 224, a n d Clinton Lodge, No. 233, were notified of the action of the Grand Lodge relative to the membership of Bro. A. B. H A R D I N G , as shown by the report of the Committee on .Jurisprudence, pages 418 a n d 419, Proceedings 1899. I m p o r t a n t official communications from the Grand Dieta Symbolicaof Mexico, was received and referred to the Committee on Correspondence. G r a n d Secretary's certificate, No. 452, was issued F e b r u a r y 24, 1899, to Bro. J O S E P H W I L K I N S O N , m e m b e r of late Myrtle Lodge No. 164; No. 453, December 20th, to Bro., J. B. D O B B S , m e m b e r of late Lincolnville Lodge, No. 315; No. 454, December 20th, to Bro. M I L T O N H I L L , member of late L y o n s Lodge, No. 192. • On N o v e m b e r 27, 1899, the usual b l a n k a n n u a l reports were s e n t all lodges. S u m m a r y of A b s t r a c t is herewith presented for the Infor-" m a t i o n of the Craft. This a b s t r a c t includes all lodges now on •our rolls, a n d is a s u m m a r y of each lodge up to a n d including t h e i r a n n u a l report for 1898. The figures as shown opposite the n a m e a n d ' n u m b e r of the lodge is t h e ' t o t a l a m o u n t of work done b y each since their organization, as well as the total a m o u n t of •Grand Lodge per capita t a x a n d special assessments paid. D u r i n g the history of this G r a n d Lodge fifty-nine lodges have s u r r e n d e r e d , returned, or had their c h a r t e r s revoked. The records a n d reports from a great m a n y of these lodges are missing from the archives of the Grand Lodge, hence i t is impossible to s u b m i t a s u m m a r y of their work with this r e p o r t :


I899-I900.

GRAND

LODGE

OF

535

KANSAS.

SUMMARY OF R E T U R N S OF SUBORDINATE LODGES S I N C E ORGANIZATION.

Name of Lodge.

When Chartered.

-^ ^ .^ •^ .0

July July Oct. July July July Oct. Mar. Oct. Oct. Oct. Dec. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Dec. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Feb. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Feb. Oct. Oct. Oct. Feb. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Dec. Oct. Feb. Oct. Aug. Feb. Oct. Oct. Oct. Feb. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Feb. Feb. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct.

1850 1858 1850 1856 185C 1856 1857 1858 1873 1858 1874 1864 1807 1858 1874 1859 1859 1864 1859 1866 18.59 1874 18.59 1865 1893 1874 1865 1860 1860 1889 1860 1860 I860 1882 1801 1802 1802 1863 1876 1803 1804 1803 1802 1805 1804 1882 1806 1866 1876 1882 1867 1867 1867 1807 1807 1807 1807 1889 1888 1866 1866 1870 1868 1868 18<>8 1877

.^ w

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1899-1900.

CrRAND LODGE

OF

537

KANSAS.

SuMMABY OF R E T U B N S — C o n t i n u e d . •a

•«•

Name of Lodge.

When I CJiariered,

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's Lenexa Vesper Cherryvale.... Pomona Sedgwick Reno Signal Newton M i n n e a p o l i s .. GUead Mt. V e r n o n . . . Ellsworth Center Wa-Keeney ... Thayer Wellington ... Douglass Lebo Luray Lincoln Hope Dexter Haven Active Robinson Saqul Alma Sabetha (greenwood.... Atwood Oxford Farmers Larned Parkervllle ... B l u e R a p i d s .. P'raternal Sterling M c P h e r s o n ..'. Belle P l a l n e .. Western Star. Klrwln Prairie (iueen. Russell .., B u r r Oak Mt. M o r l a h . . . . Bennington... Lenora Burrton . ; G a v l o r d . . . .•.-.. Phlllipsburg.. Hamlin M o u n t ' n Slope P i t t s b u r g ... Onaga Newahcuba... Henri W a l n u t Valley Royal Hartford Galena H a y s City Madison Canton Blue Hill Norton 200 A n t h o n y 201 M u l v a n e 202 D e l p h o s

Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Feb. Oct. Oct. Oct. Feb. Feb. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Feb. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Feb. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct.Oct. Feb. Feb. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb.

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538

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

S U M M A R Y O F BETUBIS^S—Continued. •3 .0

Name of Lodge.

203 S u m n e r

When Chartered.

Feb. Feb. 205 E m i n e n c e Feb. ?0« Feb. 207 O c c i d e n t a l Feb. 208 F r i e n d s h i p Feb. 209 B r o o k v l l l e Feb. 210 P u l t o n Feb. 211 Feb. 212 O l i v e B r a n c h . . F e b . 213 T w i n G r o v e . . . F e b . 214 S i n c e r i t y Feb. 215 W a l n u t C i t y . . F e b . 21« J o h n H . B r o w n F e b . Feb. 217 E l U n v v o o d 218 L a n d m a r k . . . . F e b . 210 C o r n e r S t o n e . . F e b . 220 P e r f e c t S q u a r e F e b . Feb. 221 L e b a n o n Feb. 222 S t . B e r n a r d Feb. Feb. •ZffA Feb. 225 F eb. 226 227 . T a m e s t o w n . . . . F e b . F eb. 2?8 Feb. 9f/9 F eb. 230 N i n n e s c a h Feb. 231 M a g n o l i a F eb. 232 G r e e n l e a f Feb. 233 C l i n t o n F e b. 234 A x t e l l Feb. 235 G a r H e l d F e b . 236 M e r l d e n Feb. 237 F e b . 238 M o u n t H o p e . . . Feb. 239 F e b . 240 S o l d i e r Feb. 241 L I n w o o d Feb. 242' M i l t o n v a l e Feb. 24S A r k '. Feb. 244 W a v e r l y Feb. 245 F eb. 246 T y r l a n Feb. 247 F eb. 248 C a n o p y Feb. 249 S c o t t s v l l l e F eb. 250 W h i t i n g Feb. 251 F e b. 262 S t a f f o r d Feb. 253 F e b. 254 Feb. 255 M i l a n F e b . 256 257 W e s t m o r e l a n d . F e b . F e b . 258 Feb. 259 F e b . 260 M e d i c i n e V a l ' y Feb. 261 M u l b e r r y F e b . 262 Feb. 263 C h a r i t y Feb. 264 265 K i l w i n n i n g . . . . F e b . F 266 M o u n t Z l o n . . . . e b . Feb. 267 Feb. 268 B o u r l j o n Feb. 269 M i s t l e t o e F eb. 270 Q u e n e i n o

17, 1881 15, 1882 15, 1882 15, 1882 15, 1882 15, 1882 15, 1882 22, 1883 22, 1883 22, 1883 22, 1883 22, 1883 22, 1883 22, 1894 22, 1883 22, 1883 22, 1883 22, 1883 22, 1883 22, 1883 22, 1883 22, 1883 21, 1884 21, 1884 21, 1884 21, 1884 21, 1884 21, 1884 21, 1884 21, 1884 21, 1884 19, 1885 19, 1885 19, 1885 19, 1885 19, 1885 19, 1885 19, 1885 19, 1885 19, 1885 19, 1885 19, 1885 19, 1885 19, 1885 19, 1885 19, 1885 19, 1885 19, 1885 19, 1885 19, 1885 20, 1895 19, 1885 19, 1885 19, 1885 18, 1886 18, 1886 18, 1886 18, 1886 18, 1886 18, 1886 18, 1886 18, 1886 18, 1886 18, 1880 18, 1886 18, 1886 16, 1887 16. 1887

u ci

g

ft;

79 75 77 69 66 65 103 85 85 87 69 61 . 37 35 .35 48 41 39 60 56 57 31 28 26 54 43 46 40 37 43 63 60 59 48 45 44 41 41 41 43 35 31 03 62 «0 32 38 32 42 42 50 , 44 40 89 37 33 33 61 52 89 40 38 40 43 36 34 207 199 198 59 46 41 43 42 41 53 52 47 89 66 69 75 72 71 94 90 83 85 80 79 45 48 48 83 71 63 66 61 59 47 42 39 43 41 39 42 39 40 17 19 19 22 23 28 26 26 25 36 34 34 36 31 31 53 47 52 33 33 33 66 64 63 47 44 41 21 18 20 49 49 48 55 54 54 31 28 28 63 53 4» 10 11 11 50 46 43 33 25 26 35 38 34 &) 79 68 48 41 44 36 34 86 53 51 51 25 21 20 38 32 31 34 34 33 31 31 29 55 60 51 54 55 54 36 32 32 27 27 27 36 41 38 76 66

77 3 71 44 6 45 87 3 53 70 5 77 29 3 82 13 3 25 20 6 33 23 31 19 38 36 3 52 31 40 45 8 34 10 "i2 2 13 29 22 26 ' " 3 .40 16 4 28 21 24 18 30 77 " 3 55 17 13 36 9 2 24 121 54 18 ' " 2 34 13 26 28 ' " 2 52 28 « 38 70 2 78 41 1 83 32 2 48 23 8 30 32 3 58 20 47 18 7 " 3 23 1 22 86 2 39 18 9 13 8 1 10 7 18 8 28 25 12 25 25 8 14 24 1 18 56 4 61 21 5 34 14 4 18 14 2 39 26 2 30 11 5 18 32 2 33 4 6 33 32 • " i 12 1 29 10 8 44 34 ' " 8 4 31 18 18 10 30 10 " 2 10 -19 15 " 3 21 13 3 21 22 2 21 56 8 45 25 27 20 19 12 .14 32 " 2 24 18 28

"i

"i

15 12 6 12 6 4 3 6 2 8 6 7 3 5 8 5 8 4 13 11 3 24 6 8 4 8 8 13 5 7 3 3 1 2 4 3 4 1 8 5 4 5 7 5 6 2 1 6 7 11 6 5 4 4 4

i 6 2 7 7 3 4 3 4 7

14 26 14 27 25 17 21 6 17 7 3 1 21 6 8 20 15 16 24 23 8 10 8 13 10 16 20 5 17 11 7 4 16 13 15 5 2 9 20 "3 21 7 28 13 14 8 11 8 26

1 "i' .... 1

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$ 711 50 615 75 706 00 537 50 355 75 236 25 398 75 251 75 299 25 341 25 428 26 250 00 296 60 139 75 384 00 302 25 328 50 345 75 308 00 888 50 298 25 276 25 1,563 00 271 50 299 25 205 75 473 25 043 25 794 25 666 75 459 25 465 50 361 no 228 50 4,60 -50 812 .50 " _ 197 25 803 75 257 50 241 60 248 00 335 £0 369 50 621 25 401 75 278 25 870 26 492 25 289 50 855 00 79 00 457 00 266 25 312 75 365 60 291 00 317 00 • 234 75 185 25 193 50 228 00 • 261 25 691 25 425 25 328 75 284 00 398 75


iSgg-lgoo.

GRAND LODGE OF KANSAS.

539

STJMMAEY OP EETUKNS—Continued.

Name of Lodge.

wa 274 W5 270 277 278 279 280 281 282

2as

284 285 28fi 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 290 297 298 299

son sni 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 310 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 395 S2« 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 387 338

When Chartered.

A r m o u r d a l e ... Feb. Feb. Feb. Unltv Bl'k D i a m o n d . Feb. Feb. Webb Feb. Windom Feb. Ashland Feb. Feb. Feb. Bralnard Feb. Mlllbrook Feb. Feb. F eb. Anthem Feb. Chlkaskla Feb. Feb. Oak Feb. Feb. Emerald Feb. Paradise Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Glen Elder Feb. Comanche Feb. Highland Feb. Feb. Feb. Samaria Feb. Cable Feb. Feb. Virgil.. Feb. Gove City Albert Pike.... Feb. F eb. Eandall Feb. F eb. St. T h o m a s Feb. F eb. AUlen... Feb. S.vracu.so Feb. Naphtali Feb. Hancock Feb. Santa Fe Feb. Severance Feb. Feb. Virginia Feb. Coolidge Feb. Korcatur Feb. Wallace •. F e b . Norwich Feb. Vermillion Feb. Feb. Goodland Feb. Ben H u r Feb. Feb. Feb. Bluff C i t j ' Feb. Feb. Hoyt G y p s u m C i t y .. F e b . Feb. Arcadia Feb. L a Crosse Feb. Holsington Feb. Rob Morris Feb. Rosedale Feb. Oak Hill Feb. Allen Feb. Formosa Frederick Kincaid

s

.e

1

10, 1887 114 102 10, 1887 92 89 10, 1887 34 30 10, 1887 04 62 16, 1887 45 42 10, 1887 49 45 16, 1887 36 29 16, 1887 29 29 16, 1887 36 35 16, 1887 24 23 16, 1887 35 43 16, 1887 22 21 17, 1887 60 50 16, 1887 33 29 16, 1887 25 24 16, 1887 25 23 16, 1887 45 30 16, 1887 45 41 1.5, 1888 44 48 15, 1888 48 S3 15, 1888 49 49 15, 1888 29 25 15, 1888 42 39 15, 1888 26 21 15, 1888 38 39 15, 1888 28 26 15, 1888 76 74 15, 1888 40 39 15, 1888 53 40 15, 1888 51 52 20, 1895 15 15 15, 1888 34 32 20, 1895 125 116 15, 1888 34 36 15, 1888 33 30 15, 1888 42 42 20, 1889 91 &3 20, 1889 30 27 20, 1889 14 13 20, 1889 37 37 20, 1889 76 75 20, 1889 21 18 9 18, 1897 10 20, 1889 15 16 19, 1896 24 19 20, 1889 44 44 20, 1889 35 34 20, 1889 18 19 20, 1889 27 24 20, 1889 44 44 20, 1889 72 69 19, -1890 75 74 19, 1890 11 10 19, 1890 30 37 16, 1898 18, 1890 92 85 10, 1890 85 32 19, 1890 49 46 19, 1890 22 15 19, 1890 26 19 19, 1890 46 44 19, 1890 25 21 18, 1891 28 26 18, 1891 15 13 18, 1891 43 44 18, 1891 20 20 20, 1895 12 10 18, 1891 23 21

'S 101 87 37 48 41 45 26

as 35 23 40 22 51 28 24 23 .36 43 80 34 48 24 • 37 21 37 27 77 39 46 47 17 29 114 32 29 43 77 23 14 37 75 16 11 16 21 45 36 20 24 40 65 72 10 37 89 31 42 18 19 42 19 27 13 44 19 11 21

1

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1

21 39 6 9 32 41 • • 2 - 7 10 " 1 9 2 49 9 1 2 1 6 8 15 13 1 12 4 43 28 7 1 22 ' " 2

28 13 37 13 4 17 8 23 2 11 2 17 9 31 3 11 22 13 28 11 32 " 4 38 6 11 27 5 17 29 4 10 21 3 17 28 3 26 9 .34 4 12 19 6 « 14 6 23 23 4 26 28 3 8 25 5 8 25 1 6 24 4 7 18 2 16 29 2 7 21 1 14 30 2 18 4 28 6 "2 8 12 3 3 17 5 40 2 13 7 4 25 3 2 ,7 4 "2 19 3 9 12 5 14 .32 17 29 5 12 5 18 " 2 4 16 4 2 38 8 2 24 2 1 4 11 1 1 4 2 8 23 2 3 20 4 1 32 5 1 18 4 1 18 5 4 21 51 3 26 13 1 1 1 2 13 16

60 1 7 7 7 7 "1 10 15 " 3 6 1 8 1 11 9 2 4 ~ 1

46 11 17 11 5 17 14 8 2 12 11 8 6

53 8 14 4 23 3 16 10 20 3 3 3 24 • 2 21 3 21 1 17 1 12 1 22 4 12 6 15 1 9 3 7 23 ' " 5 19 9 9 12 " 1 4 3 10 23 8 11 " 5 6 10 7 10 23 " 3

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$ 679 75 497 75 287 75 250 25 297 75 279 25 180 25 2.56 50 253 00 228 00 321 60 233 50 240 25 240 25 154 75 222 75 317 25 301 00 264 00 205 25 333 75 232 75 293 75 190 25 199 00 214 00 371 25 267 50 381 00 242 50 58 25 228 00 284 00 240 25 150 75 423 25 582 00 183 75 259 00 2,50 75 508 50 139 00 27 25 120 75 49 50 230 75 284 50 177 00 176 00 236 00 482 25 479 00 33 75 318 00 13 60 700 0 0 ' 240 00 301 00 106 25 215 50 309 50 172 75 250 00 127 00 284 75 203 25 44 00 153 60

"i'


540

PROCEEDINGS

February,

OF THE

SUMMARY OF RETURNS—Continued.

When Chartered.

Naine of Lodge.

S3P ft4n S41 342 343 344 34fi 34« 347 348 349 350 351 35? 353 354 355 35« 357 35S 359

M a p l e City . Holyrood

.,

Edna Mound Bldge..

Enterprise S u m n i e r f i e l d .. Chautauqua ... WellSYllle Alta Vista Sylvan Grove..

,

Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Mar. Mar. Mar. .Tune .Tune Sept. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb.

18, 1891 18, 1891 18, 1891 18, 1892 18, 1892 18, 1892 18, 1892 18, 1892 14, 1892 14, 1892 14, 1892 3, 1892 9, 1892 20, 1892 21, 1894 19, 1896 18, 1898^ 18, 1898 18, 1898 15, 1899 15, 1899

i

1 15 28 35 34 26 25 31 19 27 20 27 39 25 22 22 16 15 11 9 4 8

11 28 33 32 25 20 27 15 28 20 26 33 25 20 20 15 15 13 9 4 4

10 29 35 31 25 26 26 14 27 21 26 30 25 20 12 15 13 13 8 4 4

10 6 11

S

te

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1 4 4 7 1 4 4 2 7 5 2 1

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2 10 18 19 % 11 2 17 15 10 3 5 1 10 7 "i 7 21 " i 5 7 5 4 1 7 1 1

1

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1 1 3 7

\ 1 4

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% 123 186 183 197 109 172 171 138 158 175 160 185 168 113 93 50 22 19 15

25 50 50 25 50 00 00 25 25 75 50 00 75 50 50 25 50 50 00

227,020 75

T h e Hooks of A n n u a l R e t u r n s were, as soon as practical ble after the close of the last Annual Communication of the Grand Lodge, examined, corrections made, and books returned to the lodges. With but few exceptioris, the Secretaries are worthy of commendation for the manner in which these books have been kept. Most of them show that they have been well cared for, posted promptly, and the names of the members kept in alphabetical order. Only three lodges, viz : Paradise, No. 290, at Plainville ; Beulah. No. 291, at Bunker Hill, and Preston Lodge, No. 283, at Cimarron, were unable, after strict search had been made throughout the several apartments, to produce their books for examination. The total indifference on the part of the Secretary at the time the books were first sent out (189.5) was, no doubt, the cause of the books being lost. New books were accordingly posted up to date and sent these lodges. Oak Lodge, No. 297, at Lebanon, was furnished a new book, as the original, after being delivered to'the express company by the Secretary, was destroyed in a Are that consumed the depot at that place. In order to submit as briefly as possible the result of my examination, I have grouped all the lodges into general classes, with the excellencies and defects noted, as follows: In this class the books of annual returns were found absolutely correct in every particular, viz: Nos. 1, 6, 8, 10, 25, 46, 59, 60,


1899-1900-

(THAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

541

69, 88, 103, 108, 111, 114, 124, 132, 142, 144, 150, 154, 158, 169, 171, 185, 215; 219,230,245,259, 273, 276, 278,282, 286, 295, 296, 298, 344, 346, 352, 355, 356. I n t h i s c l a s s t h e b o o k s w e r e f o u n d In t h e m a i n c o r r e c t , b u t w i t h a n o c c a s i o n a l o m i s s i o n of t h e n a m e a n d n u m b e r of t h e l o d g e in t h e proper spaces, viz: N o s . 2 , 1 3 , 1 5 , 18,19, 24, 29, 30, 36, 40, 42, 43, 53, 54, 56, 63, 66, 70, 75,18, 79, 85, 87, 90, 91, 92, 95, 100, 116, 136, 145, 146, 152, 167, 173, 174, 176, 177, 188, 191, 203, 204, 207, 212, 214, 232, 239, 240, 241, 247, 251, 256, 260, 261, 269, 289, 294, 299, 301,303,816,321,323,326, 338, 342, 348, 351, 353, 367. I n t h i s c l a s s t h e b o o k s o c c a s i o n a l l y f a i l e d t o giv^e d a t e of m a k i n g a n n u a l r e p o r t t o G r a n d L o d g e , v i z : N o s . 3, 12, 31, 32, 44, 49, 50, 52, 55, 61, 62, 67, 71, 82, 86, 93, 96, 98, 105, 106, 107, 109, 110, 112, 113, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 123, 127, 128, 129, 130, 137, 1.38, 148,162, 16.3, 165, 166, 181, 182,183, 184, 192, 195, 198, 201, 205, 206,'209,210, 220,231, 238, 254, 257, 265, 271, 272, 275, 277, 288, 292, 297, 304, :306, 308, 320, 822, 332. I n t h i s c l a s s t h e b o o k s o c c a s i o n a l l y o m i t t e d s i g n a t u r e s of officers, vizi N o s . 5, 9. 17, 20, 26,' 27, 28, .33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 45, 48, 49, 51, 55, 67, 58, 61, 62, 64, 67, 71, 72, 78, 74, 76, 77, 80, 82, 88, 84, 86, 89, 93,94,97, 98, 99,101,102,104,106, 109, 112, 113, 118, 119, 121, 122, 126, 127, 128, 129,133, 184, 138, 189, 140, H I , 148, 149, 161, 156, 169, 160, 161, 162, 163, 165, 166, 170, 172, 178, 179, 180, 181, 188, 184, 186, 187, 192, 194, 196, 198,199, 200, 201, 202, 205, 206, 209,' 211, 2l8, 217, 218, 225, 227, 229, 2:34," 237, 238, 244, 248, 2.50, 254, 257, 265, 268, 270, 272, 274, 275, 279, 292, 293, 300, 302, .305, 307, 314,'320,322, 824, 828, 3.30, 336, .337, 340, 347, 349, 354. I n this class the books occasionally o m i t t e d signatures, rec a p i t u l a t i o n s a n d d a t e s of m a k i n g r e p o r t s , v i z : N o s . 98,121, 122, ' 131, 138, 147," 156, 157, 181, 183, 189, 222, 22.3, 224, 242, 246, 255, 264, 267, 285, 297, 815, 329, 331, 341, 350. I n t i l l s c l a s s t h e b o o k s o c c a s i o n a l l y o m i t t e d l i s t of officers, s i g n a t u r e s a n d d a t e s , of m a k i n g r e p o r t s , v i z : N o s . 22, 23,1.38,181, 183, 216, 263, 267, 297, 310, 311, 318, 815, 319, .331, .334, ;3.36, .339, 350. I n this clas? the b o o k s o c c a s i o n a l l y s u b m i t t e d only a p a r t i a l l i s t of officers, v i z : N o s . 16, .38, 49, 68, 72, 74, 76,'77, 80, 81, 96,101,115, 117, 125,-129, 141, 148, 175,181, 182, 188, 184, 186, 189, 190, 198, 197, 221, 222, 226, 2:36, 248, 258, 262, 266', 267, 270, 277, 280, 281, 284, 297, 300, .308, • 809, 3i2, 315, 818, 324, 325, 327, 831, 337, .389, .350. I n t h i s c l a s s t h e b o o k s p r e s e n t e d t h e a p p e a r a n c e of l i a v i n g b e e n m a d e u p h a s t i l y , f r e q u e n t l y s h o w i n g o m i s s i o n s of n a m e a n d n u m b e r of l o d g e , n a m e s of officers, d a t e s of m a k i n g r e p o r t s , a n d of' s i g n a t u r e s , v i z : N o s . 11,14, 68, 89, 118, 122, 1.36, 138, 158, 164, 181, 188, 184, 208, 212, 228, 2.33, 235, 249, 262, 253, 267, 280, 297, 816, 817, .381, 343, 346, 360. B o o k s s h o w e d e n t i r e r e p o r t for o n e o r m o r e j ' e a r s o m i t t e d . • I n t h e s e cases t h e G r a n d S e c r e t a r y assisted t h e S e c r e t a r y to t h e e x t e n t of a d d i n g full r e p o r t s , i n t h e h o p e t h a t in f u t u r e t h e b o o k w o u k L s t a n d a good t e s t a n d b e f o u n d c o r r e c t : N o s . 4, 7, 21, 34, 47,


542 .

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

65, 84, 118, 122, 163, 168, 181, 183, 184, 208, 228, 233, 235, 249,'252, 253, 267, 280, 297, 315, 317, a31, .343, 345, 850. T h e A n n u a l R e p o r t s from the lodge.s were all in the h a n d s of your Grand Secretary on the d a t e of the closing of the books, F e b r u a r y 2d, a n d hence a m gratified to be able to present complete statistical tables of t h e e x a c t condition of the Craft, and of the work of t h e year in the State. I sometimes fear t h a t the brethren will think t h a t the Grand Secretary is too persistent in his chase after delinquent Secre- ' taries, b u t when one realizes t h a t the absence of even one lodge report destro5'S the h a r m o n y of the entire statistical G r a n d L o d g e r e p o r t ; a n d further, t h a t in nine h u n d r e d and ninety-nine cases' out of a thousand t h e failure to send in reports on time is traceable to p u r e carelessness on the p a r t of some thoughtless brother occupying the Secretary's chair, forbearance ceases to be a virtue. You will r e m e m b e r t h a t a t our last Annual Communication your Committee on Chartered Lodges, in its report, especially called attention to the persistent negligence and carelessness of the Masters and Secretaries of some of the lodges in delaying and w i t h h o l d i n g a n n u a l reports,and recommended t h a t the Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e be directed to formulate some legislation fixing a p e n a l t y stronger t h a n non-representation at the A n n u a l Communications of the G r a n d Lodge, / r h e Grand Lodge, by the adoption of this report, directed such action a t the hands of the Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e , b u t t h a t committee failed to fulfill this direction, and the only action taken by the Grand Lodge was to direct the Grand Secretary, upon tlie recommendation of the Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e , to address a communication to the officers of subordinate lodges, to be read a t the time of the installation of officers, calling a t t e n t i o n to the fact t h a t it is the duty of the newly installed Master and Secretary to prepare, sign a n d forward the a n n u a l reports, a n d t h a t such reports must be in the hands of the Grand Secretary not later t h a n J a n u a r y 10th, and the per capita t a x not later t h a n F e b r u a r y 1st, and t h a t failure to comply would deprive the s u b o r d i n a t e lodge of representation in the Grand Lodge. I n accordance with this action of the Grand Lodge, a circular letter was prepared a n d forwarded to each lodge, and in addition to this letter their attention was also called to the law upon this subject when the books of a n n u a l returns were returned to the lodges, but in spite of these warnings, J a n u a r y 10th of this present y e a r found fifty-six lodges delinquent with their reports. These lodges w e r e : Oskaloosa, No. 14; Great Bend, No. 15; DeSoto, No. 40; Baston, No. 45; L a C y g n e , No. 61; W a t h e n a , No. 64; Gardner, No. 65; Frankfort, No. 67; Star, No. 69; Delta, No. 77; Tuscan, No. 82 ; Doric, No. 83; H o m e , No. 89; H a r m o n y , N o . 94; Constellation, No. 95; Delaware, No. 96; Cedar, No. 103; Liberty,


tSqg-igoo.

G-RAND LODGE OF KANSAS.

543

No. 123; Godfrey, No. 124; Meridian, No. 126; L,enexa, No. 135;Eeno, No. 140; Signal, No. 141; Mt. Vernon, No. 145; Wa-Keeney, No. 148; Parl?ervllle, No. 168; F r a t e r n a l , No. 170; Lenora, No. 181; Canton, No. 197; Blue Hill, No, 198; Norton, No. 199; Mulvane, No. 201; Friendship, No. 208; Twin Grove, No. 213; Perfect Square, NO..220; Vulcan, No. 229; Tyrian, No. 246; Medicine Valley, No. 260; Kilwinning, No. 265; Mistletoe, No. 269; W e b b , No. 275; Anthem, No. 284; Fargo, No. 300; E a n d a l l , No. 304; N a p h t a l i , No.310; Hebron, No. 314; Norcatur, No. 317; Norwich, No. 319; Vermillion, No. 320; Bluff City, No. 325; Rob Morris, No. 332;' Allen, No. 335; (Formosa, No. 336; Ashlar, No. 344; Hoxie, No. 348; Scainmon,No. 351. . Your Grand Secretary liaving some doubts as to whether the adoption of the report of the committee one year ago, would authorize the w i t h h o l d i n g b y the Grand Secretary of the credentials to such lodges as were delinquent on J a n u a r y 10th, submitted the question to the Committee on Jurisprudence, with the result t h a t an opinion ^vas rendered to the effect t h a t the Grand Secretary had no right to withhold the credentials although the Grand liodge itself m i g h t refuse representation. The credentials were thereupon issued, and the question reverts to the Grand Lodge for further action. Of the a.bove list of flfty-six lodges, fourteen, viz: Oskaloosa, No. 14; DeSoto, No. 40; L a Cygne, No. 61; Tuscan, No. 82; H a r m o n y , No. 94; Liberty, No. 123; Signal, No. 141; Medicine Valley, No. 260; Fargo, No. 300; Randall, No. 304; Hebron, No. 314; Norcatur, No. 317; Allen, No. 335, and Ashlar, No. 344, had failed to m a k e such reports by J a n u a r y 22d, and to the Master and Secretary of each of these lodges your Grand Secretary thereupon sent a personal communication relative to the delinquency, and J a n u a r y 26th, finding eight of these, to-wit, O.skaloosa, No. 14; Tuscan, No. 82; Signal, No. 141; Medicine Valley, No. 260; Fargo, No. 300; Norcatur, No. 317; Allen, No. 335, and Ashlar, No. 344, still delinquent, the Grand Master's attention was called, to the situation, with the result t h a t a personal letter from him to the Master and Secretary, brought the desired reports. I t ' i s but fair to state t h a t of these delinquent lodges, several have furnished excuses w o r t h y of consideration, to-wIt: Oskaloosa,'No. 14; L a Cygne, No. 61, and Hebron, No. 314. W h i l e errors occurred In m a n y of these reports, your Grand Secr e t a r y was enabled to secure corrections by correspondence or return of the report in all b u t two cases, viz: Tuscan, No. 82, and Norcatur, No. 317; and as these .were received too late to be returned for correction before closing the books, they were turned over to the Coinmittee on Chartered Lodges in their Incorrect condition. The per capita tax due the Grand Lodge from the subordinate lodges has been received on or before F e b r u a r y 1st, from every lodge In the jurisdiction, except the following ten, to-wit: Jewell,


544

PJiOCEEDiNGS OF THE

February,

No. 11; P o t t a w a t o m i e , N o . 52; Liberty,No. 1.5-3; Pomona, No. 1.58; Lenora. No. 181; Sincerity, No. 214; Milan, No. 255; Mistletoe, No. 269; Caney, No. 324; Bluff City, No. .325, and Rob Morris, No. 332. One of these. Bluff City, No. 325. is delinquent for two years, and as its m e m b e r s h i p is reduced to eight, some action is probably needed.. The detailed r e p o r t given above leads me to the recommendation of w h a t I deem to be the legislation needed for the properly h a n d l i n g of these d e l i n q u e n t reports. While the 10th day of J a n u a r y does n o t seem to be too early for most of the Secretaries to complete and forward their lodge reports, y f e t l a m of the opinion t h a t it is a little too short a period to justify e x t r e m e legislation," b u t if the Grand Lodge would adopt a s t a n d i n g regulation! t h a t a n y lodge failing to m a k e and t r a n s m i t its a n n u a l report by a date to be fixed, say .January 15th, or even the 20th, or to pay its per capita t a x by February 1st, should be denied representation in the G r a n d Lodge, would probably prove j u s t and right. Several of the Secretaries misunderstood the recommendation of the C o m m i t t e e on Chartered Lodges made one year ago, t h a t the books of a n n u a l r e t u r n s be forwarded to the Grand Secretary's office for verification a n d correction every fifth year, and forwarded their books again this year. Please r e m e m b e r t h a t these books will n o t be called for again until the close of the year 190.3. Your G r a n d S e c r e t a r y feels justified in calling attention to the nice growth in m e m b e r s h i p during the p a s t year, a net increase of 756 being shown, and this is certainly a subject of con-, gratulation. The following lodges are deserving of special mention in the m a t t e r of increase: Albert-Pike, No. 303, of W i c h i t a , heads the list with a n e t gain of 34; Z e r e d a t h a Lodge, No. 80, of Cottonwood Falls, comes second with 26; Newton, No. 142, of Newton, follows closely after with 25; I d a , No. 38, of I d a , reports 24; Rising Sun, No. 8, of F o r t Scott, reports 23; Orient Lodge, No. 51, of Topeka, reports 22; Lincoln, No. 154, of Lincoln, 17; Sterling, No. 171, of Sterling, 16; Lafayette, No. 16, of M a n h a t t a n , 15; Canton, No. 197, of Canton, 14; Kaw, No. 272, of K a n s a s City, 14; Benevolent, No. 98, of Abilene, 13; Galena, No. 194, of Galena,.13; Corner Stone, No. 219, of Little River, 12; Magnolia, No. 231, of Newton, 12; Sunflower, No. 86, of W i c h i t a , 11; J o h n H. Brown, No. 216, of Salina, 11; Moline, No. 267, of Moline, 11; Anthony, No. 200, of Anthony, 10. • D u r i n g the past year, the lodges in this jurisdiction expended $8,136.19 for charitable purposes.


iSgg-igoo.

GRANV

LODOE

OF KANSAS.

545 '

UNPAID DUES FOB 1898. No.

Name.

Amount.

347 Spivev 325 Bluff City

$750 13 50

No.

11 .52 123 1.S8 181 214 255 269 .324 325 332

UNPAID DUBS FOE 1899. '

Name.

Amou7it.

Jewell Pottawatomie Liberty Pomona ., . • Lenora . Sincerity Milan Mistletoe Caney Bluff City Rob Morris

$39 00 33 00 16 50 15 00 10 50 13 50 16 50 36 75 36 75 6 00 15 75

SUMSIABY OF ANNUAIi BETUENS FOB YEAB ENDING DECEMBEE

31, 1899. Number of members December 31,1898 Number Number Number Number Number Number

Increase. initiated passed raised admitted restored members lodges U. D

Number Number Number Number

dimitted died suspended expelled

20,103 1,486 1,331 1,297 552 202 44= 2,095

Decrease. ,-.

688 278 365 8 = 1,339

N e t gain

756

Correction of last year's total by discrepancies arising from missing a n d erroneous reports of last a n d previous years N u m b e r of m e m b e r s December 31,1899

20,859 119 20,740

F r a t e r n a l l y submitted, ., A L B E R T K. W I L S O N , Grand Secretary.


546

PROCEEDINOS

OF

SCHEDULE

THE

February,

"A."

B e i n g the a m o u n t returned by subordinate lodges for the year e n d i n g D e c e m b e r 31, 1899: • ' Lodge Jfo.

Gr. Lodge Masonic Dues. Home Fund,

1 % 24 50 $ 12 25 38 25 2 76 50 59 25 118 50 3 5 25 4 10 50 49 50 99 00 5 48 75 6 97 50 37 75 7 75 50 50 50 8 101 00 28 75 9 57 50 50 50 25 25 10 50 25 12 100 50 29 00 14 50 13 ' 6 75 14 13 50 25 75 15 51 50 37 25 .16 ' 74 50 77 25 17 154 50 52 00 26 00 18 60 00 30 25 19 8 75 20 17 50 15 25 21 30 50 34 00 12 00 22 13 25 28 26 50 32 00 24 64 00 10 75 25 21 50 7 50 26 15 00 10 00 27 20 00 6 75 28 13 50 7 50 29 15 00 9 50 30 19 00 5 00 31 10 00 10 75 32 21 50 13 25 33 26 50 10 00 34 19 50 33 00 35 66 '00 28 75 36 57 50 22 2537 44 50 19 00 38 38 00 19 50 39 39 00 5 00 40 10 00 4 50 41 9 00 38 00 42 76 00 17 25 43 34 50 18 00 44 36 00 9 75 45 19 50 7 25 46 14 50 6 75 47 13 50 9 25 48 18 50 7 75 49 15 50 11 75 50 23 50 67 00 51 134 00 15 75 53 31 50 Carried

fo

Total.

J^odge Gr. Lodge Maso?iic iVo. Dues. Home Fund.

$ 36 75 54 114 75 55 177 75 56 15 75 57 148 50 58 146 25 59 113 25 60 151 50 61 86 25 62 75 75 63 150 75 64 43 50 . 65 20 25 66 77 25 67 111 75 68 231 75 69 78 00 70 90 25 71 26 25 72 45 75 73 36 00 74 39 75 7596 00 . 76 32 25 77 22 50 78 30 00 79 20 25 80 22 50 81 28 50 • 82 15 00 83 32 25 84 39 75 85 29 50 86 99 00 87 86 25 88 66 75 89 57 00 90 58 50 91 15 00 92 13 50 93 114 00 94 51 75 95 54 00 96 29 25 97 21 75 98 20 25 99 27 75 100 23 26 101 35 25 102 201 00 103 47 25 104

17 00 41 00 22 00 23 50 102 50 11 50 66 00 21 00 25 50 45 00 19 00 23 50 37 50 35 00 21 00 34 00 35 50 26 00 • 12 50 39 50 21 00 30 50 36 00 22 00 21 50 35 50 67 00 13 00 13 00 13 50 18 50 32 50 39 50 17 50 40 50 26 50 83 00 34 50 10 00 57 00 51 0038 50 21 50 55 50 40 00 147 50 31 50 19 00 53 50 66 50 31 50

Total.

8 50 $ 25 50 20 50 61 50 11 00 as 00 11 75 35 25 51 25 153 75 5 75 , 17 25 33 00 99 00 10 50 31 50 12 75 , 38 25 22 50 67 50 9 50 28 50 11 75 35 25 18 75 56 25 17 50 52" 50 10 50. 31 50 17 00 51 00 17 75 53 25 13 00 39 00 6 25 18 75 19 75 59 25 10 50 31 50 15 25 45 75 18 00 54 00 11 00 33 00 10 75 32 25 17 75 53 25 28 50 85 50 6 50 19 50 6 50 19 50 6 75 20 25 9 25 27 75 16 25 48 75 19 75 59 25 8 75 26 25 20 25 60 75 13 25 39 75 41 50 124 50 17 25 51 75 5 00 15 00 28 50 85 50 25 50 76 50 19 25 57 75 11 00 32 50 27 75 83 25 20 00 . 60 00 73 75 221 25 15 75 47 25 9 50 28 60 26 75 80 25 33 25 99 75 15 75 47 26

4,108 50 32055 00 .$6,163 50


iSgg-lgoo.

GRAND

LODGE

Lodge Or. Lodge Masonic Total. No. Dues. Home Fund $4,108 50 $2055 00 $6,163 50 31 50 15 75 47 25 105 69 00 106' 46 00 23 00 129 00 43 00 86 00 107 7 00 21 00 14 00 108 8 50 4 25 12 75 109 32 50 16 25 48 75 110 13 50 40 50 27 00 111 14 50 7 25 21 75 112 19 00 57 00 113 38 00 33 00 16 50 49 50 114 4 75 2 50 7 25 115 22 50 11 25 33 75 116 45 00 135 00 117 . 90 00 15 50 23 25 7 75 118 41 00 20 50 61 50 119 40 00 20 00 60 00 120 34 50- 17 25 51 75 121 22 00 11 00 33 00 122 18 50 9 25 27 75 124 •13 00 26 00 39 00 125 9 00 4 50 13 50 126 13 50 6 75 20 25 127 60 00 30 00 90 00 128 46 00 23 00 69 00 129 16 50 8 25 24 75 130 10 00 5 00 15 00 131 30 00 15 00 45 00 132 78 00 39 00 117 00 133 47 50 23 75 71 25 134 13 00 6 50 19 50 135 36 00 18 00 54 00 136 31 00 15 50 46 50 137 24 00 12 00 36 (X) 139 91 50 45 75 137 25 140 32 00 16 00 141 48 00 90 50 45 25 135 75 142 28 00 14 00 42 00 143 42 50 21 25 63 75 144 44 00 22 00 66 00 145 40 00 20 00 146 60 00 47 00 23 50 70 50 147 18 00 9 00 27 00 148 21 00 10 50 31 50 149 56 50 28 25 84 75 150 31 00 15 50 46 50 151 34 50 17 25 51 75 152 12 00 6 00 153 18 00 39 50 19 75 . 59 25 154 19 50 9 75 155 29 25 27 50 13 75 41 25 156 19 00 9 50 157 28 50 40 00 20 00 60 00 158 26 50 . 13 25 39 75 159 26 50 13 25 160 39 75

Carried .A

OF

KANSAS.

547

Lodge &r. Lodge Masonic Totcil. iVo. Dues. Home Fund. 13 00 $ 39 00 161 26 00 36 50 18 25 54 75 162 42 00 .163 14 00 28 00 20 50 10 25 30 75 164 11 75 23 50 35 25 165 23 00 11 50 34 50 166 36 00 54 00 16718 00 22 50 11 25 33 75 168 42 00 28 00 14 00 169 10 50 21 00 31 50 170 57 50 28 75 86 25 171 22 00 66 00 44 00 172 11 00 22 00 33 00 173 21 50 64 50 43 00 174 7 25 13.50 20 75 175 22 00 11 00 33 00 176 11 00 33 00 22 00 177 7 50 22'50 15 00 178 30 50 15 25 45 75 179 5 25 15 75 10 50 180 17 00 8 50 25 50 182 6 00 15 00 10 00 183 .29 00 43 50 14 50 184 12 50 37 50 25 00 185 11 75 35 25 23 50 186 71 50 35 75 107 25 187 14 50 43 50 29 00 188 • 54 75 36 50 189 18 25 25 50 12 75 38 25 190 27 75 18 50 9 25 191 8 75 26 25 17 50 192 '26 25 17 50 8 75 193 62 25 41 50 20 75 194 39 75 26 50 13 25 195 29 25 19 50 9 75 196 8 50 25 50 197 17 00 24 00 16 00 8 00 198 34 00 51 00 199 17 00 21 00 63 00 42 00 200 26 25 17 50 8 75 201 22 00 11 00 33 00 202 52 50 85 00 203 17 50 41 25 27 50 204 13 75 50 25 33 50 16 75 205 20 50 30 75 206 10 25 24 00 16 00 8 00 207 9 00 4 50 13 50 208 30 75 209 20 50 10 25 17 25 5 75 210 11 50 18 00 211 12 00 6 00 13 50 6 75 20 25 212 42 00 213 28 00 14 00 18 75 12 50 6 25 .215 32 00 48 00 216 16 00 46 50 217 15 50 31 00

, , $7,359 75

13681 25 $ Ll,041 00


548 Lodge No.

218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234.

235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 270 271 272 273

PitOCBEDINOS Gr.Ixidge Masonic Home Fund. Total. Dues. $7,359 75 $3681 25 $11 ,041 00

6 75 13 50 10 50 21 00 7 50 15 00 4 25 8 50 24 25 48 50 6 25 12 50 6 75 13 50 60 00 120 00 6 25 12 50 6 00 12 00 5 75 11 75 13 25 26 50 14 25 28 50 29 25 58 50 17 50 36 00 12 00 24 00 13 25 26 50 12 00 24 00 6 00 12 00 11 75 23 50 9 50 19 00 3 00 6 00 9 00 18 00 6 25 ; 12 50 15 00 . 7 50 9 50 19 00 12 75 25 50 9 75 19 50 15 25 30 50 8 00 16 00 6 50, 13 00 8 60 17 00 16 60 • 3 ; 00 6 50 13 00 7 50 15 00 8 25 16 50 10 25 20 50 18 00 • 9 00 15 50 31 00 9 25 18 50 7 75 15 50 8 75 17 50 4 00 8 00 5 00 -10 00 4 50 9 00 6 00 12 00 16 75 33 50 12 25 24 50 12 60 25 00 10 75 21 50 12 25 24 50 26 75 53 50 24 75 49 50 8 60 17 00

OF

Lodge Gr. Zjodye Masonic iVo. Dues. Home Fund.

274 20 25 275 31 50 276 22 50 277 12 75 278 72 75 279 18 75 280 20 26 281 180 00 282 18 75 283 18 00 284 17 50 285 39 76 286 42 75 287 87 75 288 52 50 289 36 00 290 39 75 291 36 00 292 18 00 293 36 25 294 28 50- 295 9 00 296 27 00 297 298 18 75 299 22 50 300 28 50 301 38 25 302 29 25 303 45 75 304 24 00 305 19 50 306 25 50 307 46 50 308 19 50 309 22 50 310 24 75 311 30 75 312 27 00 313 46 50 314 27 76 315 23 25 316 26 25 317 12 00 318 16 00 319 13 50 320 18 00 321 50 25 322 36 75 323 37 50 326 32 25 327 36 76 328 80 26 329 74 25 330 25 60

Carried forivard

February,

THE

32 00 20 50 18 00 17 50 9 00 13 00 9 50 15 50 8 50 15 50 6 00 9 60 13 00 17 60 17 00 20 00 16 00 18 60 11 60 20 00 9 06 19 50 14 50 37 00 20 60 24 50 18 00 13 50 14 00 100 00 17 00 16 00 22 50 39 50 17 00 16 60 21 00 43 00 6 00 13 00 8 60 17 00 19 50 14 50 8 50 15 50 23 00 33 50 49 50 11 50 56 50 21 00 22 00 14 50 20 50

16 10 9 8 4 6

00 25 00 75 50 60 75 75 25 75 00 75 6 50 8 75 . 8 50 10 00 8 00 9 25 5 75 10 00 4 60 9 75 7 25 18 60 10 25 12 25 9 00 6 76 7 00 50 00 8 50 8 00 11 25 19 75 8 60 8 25 10 50 21 50 3 00 6 50 4 26 8 50 9 75 7 25 4 25 7 75 11 60 16 75 24 75 5 76 28 25 10 50 11 00 .7 25 10 26

Total.

$ 48 00 30 75 27 00 26 25 13 50 19 50 14 26 23 25 12 76 23 25 9 0014 26 19 50 26 25 25 60 30 00 24 00 27 75 17 26 30 00 13 60 29 25 21 75 55 50 30 75 36 75 27 00 20 25 21 00 150 00 25 50 24 00 33 75 .59 25 25 50 24 75 31 50 64 50 9 00 19 50 12 75 25 50 29 25 21 75 12 76 23 25 34 50 50 25 74 25 17 25 84 75 31 50 33 00 21 75 30 75

$9,728 00 $4865 25 $14,593 25


GRAND

iSgg-iQOO-

Lodqe Or. Lodge Masonic ^ No Dues. Home Fun

a3i 333 .334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345

$9,728 20 22 13 26 15 7 16 6 11 16 20 • 9 20 17

LODGE Total.

00 $4865 25 $14,593 50 10 25 30 50 11 25 33 50 6 75 20 00 13 00 39 00 7 50 22 50 3 75 11 50 8 25 24 00 3 00 9 50 5 75 17 50 . 8 25 24 50 10 25 30 50 4 75 14 00 10 00 30 8 50 00 25 T o t a l . .. .

OF

549

KANSAS.

lAxlqc Gr. Lodge Masonic No. Dues. Home Fund.

25 . 346 75 347 75 348 25 349 00 350 50 351 25 352 75 353 00 354 25 355 75 356 75 357 25 358 00 359 50

10 17 18 17 14 20 13 13 14 18 12 10 10 11

00 50 50 50 00 00 00 00 50 50 50 00 50 00

5 8 9 8 7 10 6 6 7 9 6 • 5 5 5

00 75 25 75 00 00 50 50 25 25 25 00 25 50

Total.

15 26 27 26 21 30 19 19 21 27 18 15 15 16

00 25 76 25 00 00 50 50 75 76 75 00 76 50

$10,151 00 $5076 75 $15,227 75

SCHEDULE

"B."

A m o u n t of dues returned by lodges for the year ending December 31,1898: No.

45 61 79 96 101 "131 138 141

Naiae.

Amount.

-Easton La Cygne Corinthian Delaware Euclid Equity Pomona Signal

$ 21 33 51 28 23 15 . 18 55

75 75 00 50 25 75 00 50

No.

147 150 157 263 294 331 347

Name.

Center Wellington Haven C h a r i t y . .. / Glen E l d e r . . Hoisington Spivey Total

SCHEDULE

Amount.

$ 66 86 27 18 12 39 18

00 25 00 75 76 00 75

..$516 00

"C."

A m o u n t of dispensation fees for the y e a r ending December 31, 1899: U.

D.

U. U. U. U.

D. D. D. D.

Name.

Location.

Englevale Jennings Geneseo .., Cuba

Englevale Jennings Geneseo Cuba

Total

Aniou7it.

$20 20 20 20

00 00 00 00

$80 00 SCHEDULE

"D."

A m o u n t of charter fees for the year ending December 31,1899: No.

Name.

Amount.

368 Turon 359 Sylvan Grove Total

$20 00 20 00 $40 00

'. .,


550

PROCEBDINOS

OF THE

February,

TOPEKA, K A N . , F e b r u a r y 2, 1900. A. K . W I L S O N , Ch-and In account j^^

Secretary,

ivith the M.-.W.-. G R A N D L O D G E O F K A N S A . S . OASH ACCOUNT.

Received account appropriation stationery and printing,? 150 00 Received .account appropriation r e n t Grand Secretary's offlce, library a n d v a u l t 850 00 Received account appropriation postage and express. . . . 300 00 Received account appropriation incidental expenses. . . . 200 00 Received account appropriation library expenses 200 00 Received from lodges, a s per Schedule " A " 15,227 75 Received from lodges, a s per Schedule " B " . . . ' 516 00 Received from lodges, as per S c h e d u l e " C " 80 00 Received from lodges, as p e r Schedule " D " 40 00 Received from Glen E l d e r Lodge, No. 294, dues for 1897.. 9 00 Received from sale Proceedings 20 00 Received from sale L a w s 42 00 Received from miscellaneous accounts 25 50

Total

•. . .;

$17,160 25

WABBANT ACCOUNT, GBNEBAL FUND.

A m o u n t dravrn o n G r a n d Treasurer, account General F u n d , W a r r a n t s Nos. .385 to 441 inclusive $16,856 63

Total

$16,856 63 WABBANT ACCOUNT, OHABITY FUND.

A m o u n t d r a w n on G r a n d Treasurer,- account C h a r i t y F u n d , W a r r a n t s Nos. 112 to 117 inclusive $

188 00


, iSgg-igoo-

GRAND

LODOE

OF KANSAS.

551

ToPBKA, K A N . , F e b r u a r y 2,1900. M.-.W.-. G R A N D L O D G E O F K A N S A S ,

In aocouniivith 1899.-

A. K . W1X.SON, O'rand

Secretary.

O A S H AOCOCTNT.

Q^

Mar. 2.—Paid E . E . Torrington, Grand Treasurer $ 359 75 Mar. 22.—Paid B. E . Torrington, Grand Treasurer .S9 00 Mar. 22.— P a i d R. E . Torrington, Grand Treasurer 16 25 Apr. V.^Paiid B. E . Torrington, Grand Treasurer 55 60 Apr. 18.—Paid R. E . Torrington, Grand Treasurer 18 75 . 1900. J a n . 6.—Paid B. E . Torrington, Grand Treasurer 3,000 00 J a n . 11.— Paid B. E . Torrington, Grand Treasurer 4,000 00 J a n . 15.—Paid E . E . Torrington, Grand Treasurer 3,000 00 J a n . 18.—Paid B. E. Torrington, Grand Treasurer 8,000 00 J a n . 28.—Paid R. E . Torrington, Grand Treasurer 300 00 J a n . 29.—Paid E . E . Torrington, Grand Treasurer 800 00 ' Feb. 1.—Paid B. E . Torrington, Grand Treasurer 1,000 00 Feb. 2.—Paid B. E. Torrington, Grand Treasurer . 508 30 Feb. 10.— P a i d R. B. Torrington, Grand Treasurer 41 12 P a i d acc't appropriation stationery and printing 134 44 Paid acc't appropriation r e n t Grand Secretary's oiHce, library and v a u l t . ., 350 00 P a i d acc't appropriation postage a n d e x p r e s s . . 247 68 P a i d acc't appropriation incidentals 158 12 Paid acc't appropriation library expense 131 35 Total

$17,160 25

WAEBANT AOOOUNT, G K N B E A T J FUND.

Paid account salary Grand Master $. 800 00 Paid account salary. Grand Treasurer 500 00 Paid account salary Grand Secretary 1,800 00 P a i d account salary c h a i r m a n Com. on Correspondence. 300 00 Paid account salary Custodians '.'. 150 00 E x p e n s e Custodians a t t e n d i n g State Schools of I n s t r u c tion 44 50 Printing Proceedings 1899 1,081 59 Postage and express appropriation ,300 00 Incidental expense, appropriation 200 00 Expense r e n t office, library and vaults, appropriation . . . 350 00 Expense stationery and printing, appropriation 150 00 . E x p e n s e G r a n d Lodge library, appropriation 200 00 Expense Council Administration 27 08 Sundry accounts allowed by Grand Master 281 46 Special appropriations allowed by Grand Lodge 8,733 25 P a y roll 1899 .• 1,938 75 Total

$16,856 63 WARRANT AOCODNT, CHARITY FOND.

A m o u n t paid account C h a r i t y V o u c h e r No. 1, and appropriations made a t last A n n u a l Communication.$

188 00


552

PnoCEEDlNas

OF THE

February,

EEPORT OF LIBRARIAN. To the M.\ W.'. Grand Lodge of Kansas : H e r e w i t h is s u b m i t t e d a report relative to the Grand Lodge library, a n d a list of additions thereto during the p a s t year, as well as a list of all books, etc., as published heretofore. P r o m y e a r to y e a r there is a large accumulation of the Proceedings of this and other Grand Jurisdictions, which as time advances, become more valuable, a n d hence should be protected from .fire. As the vault, heretofore used, was not of sufUcient capacity to hold the records of this Grand Lodge and any great n u m b e r of these Proceedings, a vault 8 x 2 0 x 9 feet was securpd, w h i c h is located in the b u i l d i n g in which the office of the Grand Secretary a n d L i b r a r i a n is located; shelving was placed therein, a t a nominal expense, a n d about ninety per cent, of all Proceedings and L a w s stored therein. The cost of this v a u l t is six dollars per a n n u m . For t h e better care a n d convenience of the masonic journals, periodicals, etc., regularly received, twenty-five Weis binders were purchased. T h e capacity of each binder is sufficient to contain the a n n u a l publication of a n y one journal or periodical. D u r i n g the past y e a r there lias been added to the library tiie following books: W o r d s Spoken of the Dead, by Albert Pike. H i s t o r y of B e a d y Reference, 5 vols. A n u m b e r of copies of the Voice of Masonry, to complete the files of this publication. Universal Atlas of the World. Centennial Celebration Mount Vernon Lodge, No. 4, Providence, R. I . Mackey's E n c y c l o p e d i a . Transactions of the S u p r e m e Council 33° Southern Jurisdiction, U. S., 1857-1866, 1880, 1892, 1897. > Transactions of the S u p r e m e Council 33° N o r t h e r n J u r i s d i c tion, U. S., 1899. R e p o r t Civil Service Commission, 1897-98. V i r g i n i a T e x t Book. Catalogue of masonic antiquities and curios of the Grand Lodge of N e w York. An oration by W.-. ChaTles D. Beldon, Arizona. Report of negro " Masonry," so-called, Massachusetts. N i n t h A n n u a l R e p o r t Masonic Charity, Connecticut. Centennial Souvenir, W a s h i n g t o n Memorial. Transactions S u p r e m e Council 33° for the Southern J u r i s d i c tion, 1899. Proceedings G r a n d Chapter, R. A. M., Kansas,


iSgg-tgoo.

GRAND

LODGE,

OF KANSAS.

553

Proceedings Grand Council, B. & S. M., K a n s a s , 1899. Proceedings Grand Commandery, K. T., K a n s a s , 1899. Proceedings Grand Oha,pter, O. E. S., K a n s a s , 1899. Proceedings Grand Chapter, E. A. M., Illinois, 1899. Proceedings Grand Council, E. & S. M., Illinois, 1899. Proceedings Grand Commandery, K. T., Illinois, 1899. I n addition to the foregoing, Ave have received the Proceedings of all Grand Lodges with whom we are in fraternal correspondence. As the Proceedings of this A n n u a l Communication will complete the t e n t h volume, it will be necessary t h a t a n appropriation be made to cover the cost of h a v i n g the same bound. I n addition ' to the above, it is suggested t h a t an appropriation be made for the purchase of some additional books, and h a v i n g some miscellaneous m a t t e r bound. BOUND PBOOEEDINGS OP OTHEB GBAND JtrRISDIOTIONS.

>

Alabama—8 vols., 1853-1897. Arizona—2 vols., 1882-1897. Arkansas—7 vols., 1856-1897. California—14 vols., 1858-1897. Colorado—8 vols., 1861-1897. Connecticut—10 vols., 1789-1898. Dakota—2 vols., 1875-1889. Delaware—5 vols., 1857-1897. District of Columbia—9 vols., 1847-1896. Florida—7 vols., 1830-1898. Georgia—7 vols., 1867-1897. Idaho—5 vols., 1867-1897. Illinoi-s—14 vols., 1840-1897. Indiana—10 vols., 1817-1845; 1854-1897. I n d i a n Territory—4 vols.,-1874-1897. Iowa—13 vols., 1844^1894, 1897. Kentucky—15 vols., 1800-1814; 1857-1897. Louisiana—13 vols., 1854-1897. • Maine—13 vols., 1820-1897. Maryland—16 vols., 1851; 1858-1897. Massachusetts—15 vols., 17.3.3-1792; 1858-1897. Michigan—12 vols., 1827-1860; 1848-1897. Minnesota—8 vols., 1853-1898. Missouri—13 vols., 1821-1840; 185.3-1897. Mississippi—13 vols., 1818-1852; 18-57-1897. Montana—6 vols., 1866-1897. N e b r a s k a ^ 7 vols., 1857-1897. Nevada—7 vols., 1865-1897. New Hampshire—9 vols., 1842-1897.


554

PnoCEEDINGS OF THE

February,

N e w Jersey—12 vols., 1786-1897. N e w Mexico—4 vols., 1877-1897. N e w York—14 vols., 1781-1815; 1816-1827; 1846-1897. N o r t h Carolina—9 vols., 1855-1897. N o r t h Dakota—2 vols., 1889-1894; 1895-1897. Ohio—12 vols., 1808-1897. O k l a h o m a ^ 2 vols., 189.^-4; 1895-7. Oregon—11 vols., 1857-1897. Pennsylvania—11 vols., 1730-1808 ; 1856-1897. R h o d e Island—5 vols., 1791-1820; 1852-1893. South Carolina—6 vols., 1857-1896; 1897. South Dakota—2 vols., 1890-1897. Tennessee—8 vols., 181.3-1847; 1856-1898. Texas—16 vols., 1851-1897. Utah—5 vols., 1872-1898. Vermont—14 vols., 1794-1846; 1846, 1847,1855-1896, 1897. V i r g i n i a ^ l 2 vols., 1778-1822; 1857-1860; 1866-1897. Washington—9 vols., 1858-1897. W e s t Virginia—8 vols., 1865-189.3,1897. Wisconsin—12 vols., 1823-1897. Wyoming—4 vols., 1874-1897. BOUND PBOOEEDINGS FOREIGN GBAND DODGES.

British Columbia—3 vols., 1872-1897. Canada—10 vols., I8587I897. Cuba—1 vol., 1877-1887, 1893 and 1894. England—3 vols., 1874^1894. Manitoba—3 vols., 1875-1897. N e w Brunswick—2 vols., 1867-1894. N o v a S c o t i a ^ 7 vols., 1870-1897. N e w South Wales—1 vol., 1877-1894. N e w Zealand—1889-1894. South Australia—1886-1894. " / Prince E d w a r d Island—1 vol., 1874-1894. Quebec—5 vols., 1869-1897. Scotland—3 "vols., 1877-1894. Victoria—1 vol., 1889-1894. PBOCEKDtNGS

A l a b a m a , 1898. A r k a n s a s , 1898. Arizona, 1898. British Columbia, 1899. California, 1899. ' Canada, 1899. Colorado, 1899.

(Pamphlet).

Connecticut, 1899. Cuba, 1899. Delaware, 1899. District of Columbia, 1898. England, 1899. Florida, 1899. Georgia, 1899.


1899-1900-

GnAND LODGE

I d a h o , 1899. Illinois, 1899. Indiana, 1899. , I n d i a n Territory, 1899. Iowa, 1899. Ireland, 1899. K e n t u c k y , 1899. Louisiana, 1899. Maine, 1899. Manitoba, 1898. Maryland, 1898. Massachusetts, 1899. Mexico, 1898. Michigan, 1899. Minnesota, 1899. Mississippi, 1899. Missouri, 1899. Montana, 1899. Nebraska. 1899. Nevada, 1899. New Brunswick, 1898. New H a m p s h i r e , 1898. New Jersey, 1899. New Mexico, 1898. New South Wales, 1898. New York, 1899.

OF

KANSAS.,

555

New Zealand, 1899. North Carolina, 1899. North Dakota, 1899. Nova Scotia, 1899. Ohio, 1899. Oklahoma, 1899. Oregon, 1899. Pennsylvania, 1898. Prince E d w a r d I s l a n d , 1899. Quebec, 1899. Rhode Island, 1898. Scotland, 1899. South Australia, 1899. South Carolina, 1898. South Dakota, 1899. Tasmania, 1897. Tennessee, 1899. Texas, 1898. Utah, 1899. Vermont, 1899. Victoria, 1898. Virginia, 1898. Washington, 1899. West Virginia, 1898. Wisconsin, 1898. W y o m i n g , 1899.

PKOOEEDING.S OTHEK MASONIC GRAND BODIES.

Grand Chapter, B. A. M., 5 vols., 1866-1897, p a m p h l e t s 1899. ' Grand Council, E. & S. M., 1 vol., 1867-1895, p a m p h l e t s 1895-9. Grand Commandery, K. T., 4 vols., 1868-1894, pamphlets 1895-9. Proceedings Grand E n c a m p m e n t , K. T. U. S., 3 vols., 1816-1856, 1871-1892. MISOELLANEOtrS PUBLICATIONS.

Masonic Review, Cincinnati, 26 vols. I n t e r n a t i o n a l Masonic Review, 1 vol. I n t e r n a t i o n a l Masonic Review, 1 vol, Canadian Craftsman, Port Hope, Ontario, 4 vols. Masonic Chronicle, New York, 6 vols. Mackey's N a t i o n a l Freemason, Washington, 2 vols. N e w Zealand Craftsman, Dunedin and Aukland, 4 vols. Masonic J o u r n a l , Portland, Me., 4 vols. K a n s a s Magazine, 4 vols. Freemason's Monthly Magazine, Boston, 4 vols. Masonic Advocate, Indianapolis, 6 vols. Mystic Star, 3 vols.


556

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

Masonic M o n t h l y , Boston, 3 vols. "Western F r e e m a s o n , I o w a City, 2 vols. Rough Ashler, Richmond, Va., 2 vols. Masonic Mirror, San Francisco, 1 vol. Masonic Eclectic, N e w York, 1 vol. The Evergreeri, Davenport, Iowa, 1 vol. L i g h t , Topeka, 2 vols. The K e y s t o n e , Raleigh. N. C., 1 vol. The Ashler; Chicago and Detroit, 1 vol. Texas F r e e m a s o n , F o r t W o r t h ; T e x a s Masonic Journal, F o r t W o r t h , 1 vol. A n c i e n t Craft Masonry, Cleveland, O.; Masonic World, Masonic Age, Louisville, Ky., 1 vol. F r e e m a s o n ' s Monthly, 1 vol. Masonic Guide, B i r m i n g h a m , Ala.; Symbolic Light, St P a u l ; The Craftsman and Canadian Masonic Record, H a m i l t o n , Ontario, The L i b e r a l F r e e m a s o n , Boston; The Michigan F r e e m a s o n ; The Compass Star and Vidette, 1 vol. ' ' C a n a d i a n Masonic News, Montreal, 1 vol. C e n t e n n i a l of Vermont, W a s h i n g t o n Lodge, Penn., 1 vol. The Jubilee, N e w York, 1 vol. H i s t o r y of K i n g Solomon's P r i m i t i v e Lodge, Troy, N . Y., 1 vol. Centennial Connecticut, 1 vol. F r e e m a s o n r y in Quebec, 1 vol. H i s t o r y of F r e e m a s o n r y in Maryland, 1 vol. S u p r e m e Council of France, 1 vol. H i s t o r y of F r e e m a s o n r y in N e w York, 1 vol. Trestleboard, San Francisco, 7 vols. Poetry of F r e e m a s o n r y , (Rob. Morris), 1 vol. Our H o m e , Louisville, Ky., 1 vol. I o w a Masonry, Cedar Rapids, 1 vol. M a s o n i c Jewel, M e m p h i s , Tenn., 3 vols. Voice of Masonry, Chicago, 10 vols. K n i g h t Templar, Marion, Iowa, 1 vol. F i n a n c i a l R e p o r t Masonic Board of Relief, Chicago, 1872; Dedication Masonic Temple, Baltimore, 1 vol. A m e r i c a n Tyler, 8 vols. Masonic Chronicle, Columbus, O., 3 vols. , Masonic Constellation, St. Louis, 3 vols. The F r e e m a s o n , St. Louis, 8 yols. T h e F r e e m a s o n , London, England, 3 vols. N a t i o n a l F r e e m a s o n , Washington, D. C , 2 vols. N a t i o n a l Freemason, N e w York, 1 vol. Masonic Trowel, Springfield, 111., 1 vol. The E v e r g r e e n , Dubuque, 1 vol. A m e r i c a n F r e e m a s o n , N e w York; A m e r i c a n Freemason, Cincinnati, 1 vol.


1899-1900-

OBAND

LODGB

OF KANSAS.

557

Australian Keystone, 2 vols. South A u s t r a l i a n Freemason, Adelaide, 1 vol. The Freemason, Sidney, Australia, 2 vols. Victorian Freemason, Melbourne, 1 vol. Corner Stone, N e w York, 4 vols. Freemason's Repository, Providence, 1 vol. Masonic Token, Portland, 1 vol. Texas Freemason, San Antonio, 2 vols. Masonic World, Boston, 1 vol. American Mason, Chicago; Freemason's J o u r n a l , N e w Y o r k ; Masonic Record, St. Paul, 1 vol. Masonic H o m e J o u r n a l , Louisville, 2 vols. ^ Masonic Newspaper, New York, 1 vol. Freemason's J o u r n a l , New York, 2 vols. Master Mason, Minneapolis and St. Paul, 1 vol. Masonic Mirror, San_Francisco, 1 vol. Herald of Masonry, K a n s a s City, 1 vol. Royal Craftsman, Plainfleld, New Jersey, 1 vol. The Square, N e w York, 1 vol. Illinois Freemason, 1 vol. Masonic Tidings, 1 vol. K a n s a s Freemason, 1 vol. Masonic Opinion, 1 vol. E a s t e r n Star. 1 vol. The Orient, 1 vol. Freemason and the Fez, 1 vol. I n d i a n Freemason, Calcutta, 1 vol. Pacific Mason, 1 vol. ^ Square a n d Compass, 2 vols. Tidings from the Craft, 1 vol. The Lodge, N e v a d a , I o w a ; The Freemason, Toronto, C a n a d a ; Ohio Freemason, Cleveland; Light in Masonry, N e w York; T h e Advocate, Minheapolis; Masonic Truth, Boston; Masonic Tablet, London; Freemason's Monitor, Huntington, W. Va.; T h e ' M y s t i c Temple, N e w York; Street's Monthly, Waco, Texas; Masonic Tidings, Milwaukee. LAWS.

There are twenty-two bound volumes, containing Mackey's Jurisprudence, and the Constitutions, Laws, Regulations, etc., of the following G r a n d Lodges : Alabama, A r k a n s a s , Arizona, California, Canada, Colorado, Connecticut, Cuba, Defaware, District 'of Columbia, E n g l a n d , Florida, Georgia, I d a h o , Illinois, Indiana, I n d i a n Territory, Iowa, K e n t u c k y , Louisiana, Maine,'Manitoba, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, N e b r a s k a , Nevada, N e w Brunswick, New H a m p s h i r e , N e w Jersey, N e w


558

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

Mexico, N e w York, New Zealand, N o r t h Carolina, N o r t h Dakota, N o v a Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, P e n n s y l v a n i a , Prince E d ward I s l a n d , Quebec, R h o d e I s l a n d , South Australia, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Victoria, Virginia, W a s h i n g t o n , Wisconsin. MASONIC JOTJBNAI^S A ND PEBIODIOALS RECEIVED THE PAST YEAB.

American Tyler, Detroit. C a n a d i a n Craftsman, Toronto. Masonic Advocate, Indianapolis. Masonic H o m e Journal, Louisville, K y . Masonic Chronicle, Columbus, Ohio. Masonic Review, Cincinnati. Masonic Review, Tacoma, W a s h . Masonic Tidings, Milwaukee, W i s . Masonic Token, Portland, Me. N e w Zealand.Craftsma.n, Welljngton. • Pacific Mason, Seattle, W a s h . Square and Compass, Denver. Texas Freemason, San Antonio a n d Houston. The A u s t r a l a s i a n Keystone, Melbourne. The E a s t e r n Star, Indianapolis. . T h e F r e e m a s o n and Fez, Cedar R a p i d s , Iowa. The Illinois Freemason, Bloomington,.Illinois. The I n d i a n Freemason, Calcutta. The K a n s a s Freemason, W i c h i t a . The Masonic Standard, New York. The Masonic Constellation, St. Louis. The Masonic J o u r n a l , Portland, Me. T h e Masonic Sun, Toronto, C a n a d a . The Tennessee Mason, Nashville. The Orient, K a n s a s City, Mo. The Square and Compass, New Orleans. • The' Signet, H o t Springs, S. D. The Sprig of.Acacia, St. Louis, Mo. The Trestle Board, San Francisco.

^

JtlSCEJjIiANEOUS.

Tenth R e p o r t U. S. Civil Service Commission, 189.3. H i s t o r y of E d u c a t i o n in Maryland. H i s t o r y of E d u c a t i o n in Rhode Island. H i s t o r y of Masonry in Minnesota, 1895. R e p o r t Commissioner of Education, 1S91-2. Seventy-fifth Anniversarj^ Grand Lodge of Maine. 189.5. R e p o r t of U. S. Civil Service, 1898. Swedenborg's W o r k s . Proceedings Grand Chapter, O. E . S., K a n s a s , 1899.


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Proceedings Grand Cliapter, R. A. M., Illinois, 1899. Proceedings Grand Chapter, O. E. S., Oregon, 1895-6, 1898. Proceedings Grand Commandery, K. T., Illinois, 1895-6-7. Proceedings General Grand Chapter, O. E. S., 1895. Dictionary of Classical Literature and Antiquities. Freemasonry in R h o d e Island. Masonic H i s t o r y a n d Digest (Mitchell), 2 vols. History of F r e e m a s o n r y and Concordant Orders. Masonry in R h o d e I s l a n d , Memorial Volume. Rules a n d Regulations of the Ohio Masonic H o m e . Celebration of the One H u n d r e d Twenty-fifth Anniversary of Massachusetts Lodge, 1770, May 17,1895. History of W a r r e n Lodge, No. 2, Maine. Proceedings of the Supreme Council of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite, N o r t h e r n Jurisdiction. Proceedings G r a n d Chapter, R. A. M., K a n s a s , 1898. Proceedings G r a n d Council, R. & S. M., K a n s a s , 1898. Freemasonry in Greece. Smithsonian Report, 1890. Jewels of Masonic Oratory, by L. S. Myler. General Grand Council, R. & S. M., 1897. Masonic Ceremonials, Grand Lodge of U t a h , 1898. Grand Chapter, O. E . S., 1898. Vol, V, G r a n d Chapter, R. A. M., Kansas, 1894^97. Notes on I r i s h Freemasonry, by Bro. W. J. C H E T W O D E C B A W LBY, LL. D., D. C. L., Senior Grand Deacon, Ireland. .• German F r e e m a s o n r y in the Present E r a , by G O T T H E I . F GBEINER.

E a r l y H i s t o r y a n d Proceedings Grand Lodge N e w Yorli, 17811815. F r a t e r n a l l y submitted, A L B E R T K. W I L S O N , Librarian.

On motion of M.-.W.-. W I L L I A M M . S H A V E R , the a d d r e s s of t h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master, and the r e p o r t s of t h e o t h e r G r a n d Officers, w e r e referred to the Committee on E e p o r t s of G r a n d Officers. C A L L E D OFF. T h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master called the M.-.W.-. G r a n d L o d g e from labor to r e f r e s h m e n t until 2 o'clock p. M.


560

PROCEEDINQS

AFTERNOON

OF THE

February,

SESSION.

W E D N E S D A Y , F e b r u a r y 2 1 , 1900.

T h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master called t h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d Lodge from r e f r e s h m e n t to labor a t 2 o'clock p. sr., after an invocation b y t h e G r a n d Chaplain. ' R E P O R T O F T H E C O M M I T T E E ON R E P O R T S OF G R A N D OFFICERS. W.-. T H O M A S G . P I T C B , c h a i r m a n of t h e C o m m i t t e e on

Ee-

p o r t s of G r a n d Officers s u b m i t t e d t h e following r e p o r t , which, on motion of W.-. A. A. CARNAHAN,of N o . 113, was adopted. To the M.\ W.'. Grand Lodge of Kansas: Your committee to whom was referred the reports of the several officers of this M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge, respectfully beg leave to s u b m i t the following report: The several reports submitted indicate an unusual degree of peace and prosperity prevalent in this G r a n d Jurisdiction. The s a m e also show careful t h o u g h t a n d attention to detail in their preparation, and we congratulate the m e m b e r s of this M.-.W.-. G r a n d Lodge upon the wisdom of the selection of such a-capable staff of a d m i n i s t r a t i v e officers. GBAND M A S T E R ' S

ADDBESS.

W e especially approve so m u c h thereof as relates to t h e official visitation of t h e delegation to the W a s h i n g t o n Memorial services; likewise the official request to the constituent lodges to hold m e m o r i a l exercises in their several lodge rooms, and particularly c o m m e n d such of the lodges a s complied with this request. W e e a r n e s t l y approve the r e c o m m e n d a t i o n t o the effect t h a t a s t a n d i n g regulation be adopted requiring every lodge in this G r a n d Jurisdiction to display in open lodge, a t every stated and special communication of the lodge, the flag of our country, and refer the same to the Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e for action. W e further approve so m u c h of said report as relates to— 1. The installation of Grand Officers. 2. The visitation to the Grand Lodge of Missouri. 3. The recommendation with reference to holding Schools of Instruction. 4. The a p p o i n t m e n t of A s s i s t a n t Lecturers. 5. The constituting of new lodges.


1899-1900-

GRAND LODGE OF KANSAS.

561

6. The a p p o i n t m e n t of Grand Representatives. 7. The a p p o i n t m e n t of Grand Orator. 8. The issuance of commissions to special representatives to lay corner stones of public buildings. 9. The issuance of special dispensations to elect and install officers out of time, etc. 10. The a p p o i n t m e n t of Board of Inspectors. ' 11. The action in connection with Union Lodge, No. 7; Atwood Lodge, No. 164, a n d L e n o r a Lodge, No. 181. 12. The action in the cases of Bro. W M . A. H O L T , C h i k a s k i a Lodge, No. 285, and Bro. J O B C . M I L L E R , Winfleld Lodge, No. 58. 13. To the recommendation with reference to St. John's D a y festivities. 14. To the recommendation with reference to the Masonic Home. 15. To the recommendation with reference to our beloved brother, W.-. D E L O S W . A O K E B , Grand Tj'ler, and especially invite attention to this meritorious case. W e further approve the a p pointment of W.-. Bro. RoBEBT E D W A B D S to act as Grand Tyler a t this Coinmunication. , To so much of said report as relates to the issuance of-letters of dispensation, we refer to the Committee on Lodges U. D. To so much thereof as relates to specific cases of masonic relief, we refer to the Committee on Jurisprudence. To so much thereof as relates to our fraternal dead, we affectionately refer to the Committee on Necrology for proper attention. G B A N D TBEASUBEB'S EEPORT.

We recommend tliat the Grand Treasurer's report be referred to the Committee on F i n a n c e and Mileage. G B A N D SEOEETABY'S BEPOBT.

We recommend t h a t the financial portions of the report of the Grand Secretary be referred to tlie Committee on Finance and Mileage. We approve and invite especial attention to so much of said report as relates to clandestine lodges in Ohio. We approve references m a d e to the Committee on Grievances and Appeals and the Committee on Jurisprudence, as stated. We congratulate our R.-.W.-. Grand Secretary upon the concise and comprehensive report submitted, and earnestly commend to your consideration the recommendations concerning the book of annual returns and the a n n u a l reports.


562

PROCEEDINGS

OF TBE

February,

"We approve the report of the Librarian, and refer so much thereof as relates to binding Proceedings and the purchase of additional books, to the C o m m i t t e e on G r a n d Lodge Property. Fraternally s u b m i t t e d , THOS. G. F I T C H , W. A. B U R N E T T , A D R I A N C. S H E R M A N , J O H N C. P R Y , FRANK E. MOSTELLBR, Commiitee.

OEATION. This M.-.VV.-. G r a n d M a s t e r i n t r o d u c e d Bro.-T. W. J E F F R E Y , of VVinfield, who delivered t h e following a d d r e s s : There is nothing about w h i c h we speak so much and know so little as life. I t is full of i n t e r e s t for us all. E a r t h ' s landscapes, with sun a n d dew upon t h e m are beautiful; the ocean, stormwrapped a n d tempest-driven, is grand ; the sun, descending like a chariot of Are through a p a t h w a y of blood and gold, is majestic; the Qjountain, lifting its c r y s t a l coronet of snow into the dome of the o p e n i n g day, is inspiring, b u t there is in life an interest deeper and w i d e r a n d grander. The power which living things possess of t a k i n g into themselves, a n d of m a k i n g their own the m a t t e r of w h i c h t h e i r own structure is composed, and the working out through y e a r s and centuries of the end appointed, render life intensely a n d imperishably interesting. A s we look upon life's c u l m i n a t i o n , and feel its h e a r t throb,' we realize t h a t we are in the presence of countless years of work and d e v e l o p m e n t — t h e gift of all lands, seas, climates and atmosp h e r e s — a n d t h a t its genius has been w r o u g h t by a thousand s u m m e r visitants, and cradled b y a thousand wintry nurses, and t h a t d a r k n e ^ and light, pain, and pleasure, hate and love, have called forth its music, and above all, t h a t it has in it the possibilities of immortality. B u t all life is not the s a m e , nor is it bound by the same interest. I n t h e life-speck there is no difference discernible, though you subject an hundred different species to the subtlest chemical analysis, b u t the difference is in possibilities in degree rather t h a n essence. I n one life-speck t h e r e are the possibilities of an oak; in another, the possibilities of an eagle cleaving the sky; in another, the possibilities of a man w r i t i n g poems, m a r s h a l i n g armies, moving senates, holding communion with G O D . Man is the royal occ u p a n t of nature's throne, and wears robes of regal purple always. A l l b e n e a t h him, down to the center of the earth, is a scaffolding for his feet, and all above him, to the h i g h e s t cluster and remotest star, is a hand to lift him lip, a n d all time and space and worlds ,


i899-i9°o-

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LODGE

OF KANSAS.

563

are his as the son of GOD. H e overcomes his most stalwart a n d stealthy foe, he binds gods to his oar, and harnesses suns to his chariot wheels. H e can place the highest mountain beneath his feet, drive his engine through its h e a r t and grind the whole to small dust. H e stands with head a m o n g the stars and with hand upon the lightning's mane. Man is the culmination of created life, but w h a t life is he does not know; there is not a. scholar w h o does know. Life is a sea whose depths h a v e never been sounded by h u m a n plummet, and whose shores have never been touched by h u m a n craft. Nor does any m a n know w h a t lies at its center. All beyond a certain limit is dark and doubtful. The horizon falls a few paces beyond us, one and all, and lifts not to the vision of any man. Millions of explorers go forth only to return w i t h shattered oar and torn sail, e m p t y and mystified. Unconscious of any ability upon our p a r t we are ready, every one of us, to go and spread our sails and dip our oars where neither wind nor w a v e will do our bidding. T h a t search a m o n g the frozen seas of the unknown north for an i m a g i n a r y point is not half so tragical as the world-wide search for the mystery of life. The humblest of us are here engaged. The least experienced of us search with the profound philosopher and subtlest thinker. You have sat in your home with heart merry as a marriage bell, when children trooping across the green, or the wind's low voice a t the window casement, or a click of the lock in the door w h e n touched by ghostly fingers, or the rustle of a leaf a t your feet, or the falling of a shadow into your room, has driven all lightness from your h e a r t and you h a v e inclined your head staring a t some object without seeing it, while these questions have torn their w a y through your sensitive soul. W h a t is life? W h e n c e came it, w h i t h e r is it drifting? After all, this much we know: life is real, life is earnest, life is intense. W i t h o u t intensity it grovels with the worm and flounders with the insect, but with intensity it m o u n t s upward with the wings of an eagle and beats with iron pinion against the g a t e w a y of the sun. T h a t you cannot tell w h a t it is does not in a n y way, or by any means destroy its essence. You are equal to the world's greatest scholar here for he has not been a d m i t t e d to life's sanctuary. W e should t h i n k of life as a flash of flre, a book of love, as one great feast of brotherhood filling the world. Up and down the m o u n t a i n s and valleys of the h u m a n soul there are thousand of germs a w a i t i n g the influences of the world, and out of these are to come future inventions, discoveries, heroisms and civilizations, to surpass the proudest records of all time and to awaken a response in all ages. To p u t these germs in touch with those conditions which will develop t h e m into completeness of life is the highest d u t y of the race—is to m a k e all the


56-1

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

future our debtor. Our time upon the earth is so short and the opportunities are so few that we need to improve every hour and minute in surrounding our common life with those environments which are conducive to its fullest growth and development. In this world, of strife and competition, life is the one sole need. This is the last analysis of every want and pain known to man: If I despair, it is not that I have lost confidence in the world, in man, but because I have lost confidence in myself. If I have courage to put all my force.s into a channel,that will sweep away opposition, or if I have strength of life sufficient to make defeat impossible, I shall never despair, but stand among my peers in the grandeur of human greatness. The difficulty is, we feel our want of life, our weakness so keenly, and having no source from which to dra^v we allow all the billows to go over us. Every one of us should be able to give life to others and draw life from others. The exchange should not be material, but spiritual, spiritual in its broadest and most significant sense. It is this capacity to give life, to send it out in jets, in currents, in rivers, that makes leaders of men. All great men and women are life givers, and they are the only great ones. Art, literature, music, oratory and social conversation are nothing more than instruments for imparting life from one abounding soul to other souls. Somewhere in the past—in the remote past—men learned that the advantages and opportunities of life were not for the individual, but for the race, and that if the individual stood among the heights it was to elevate the race. Men learned that they were not created for isolation, but for society, and that every advance of the individual must bear the race up the rugged slopes. That feeble throb of a moral pulse had in it tlie promise and potency of a race redeemed and exalted. Out of this has come the splendid brotherhood of Freemasons. When our ancestors learned this important lesson, the foundation of our glorious superstructure was laid. The generations and centuries liave only built upon it. It is eternal, for it embodies the plans and thoughts of the Supreme Architect and Master Builder. Man's perfect works, seen in his incarnations of mind like St. Paul's Cathedral and "Childe Harrold" and '-St. Peters" and "Fidelio," are but afterthoughts of the Almiglity. Man is a "laborer together with GOD." He labors in vain, who labors not with Gon. The Divine plan is social, and the elevation of the race the Divine purpose, and the man who discovers and works upon this plan and adopts this purpose and makes it the end of his being, works with GOD, and has the Divine approval. There is no intention to claim for Masonry a supernatural origin; but if man, who differs from GOD in degree nxther than inmost essence, who is like GOD as starlight is like universal sunshine, discovers the Divine plan and makes it his own and builds


iSgg-igoo.

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565

his life by it; or if men, separated by generations and centuries, build an institution by this plan, and m a k e it one of the mightiest factors in the best deeds and largest ideals in national and worldwide life, may they not claim for it t h a t Divine origin whiclj^ belongs to all truth and fact? I n this respect, and this only, is Masonry supernatural. I t has, however, the m a r k s of antiquity vipon it. I t is of no. recent date, yet the beauty of eternal youth is npon it. I t s symbolism can only come from an age of symbols, from an age when syinbols were the. characters of language, known and read of men, and when thought created new images, and yoked itself into new relationships t h a t it m i g h t express itself. Of this much we are sure, Masonry is profoundly h u m a n in its works, and its purpose is to a u g m e n t life, and therefore fit m a n for the realization of all the possibilities of his nature. H o w far it has succeeded in its sublime purpose, let the ijast answer. Of course men never turn to the p a s t for the purpose of living in it, to do t h a t would be to turn to their shroud, their coffin a n d their grave, b u t if by turning to the p a s t they are inspired to new courage and hope, and to' the cultivation of all their best powers for future conflicts, they are under obligation to turn to it. The race, to which many of us belong, has a right to turn to its early home in Assyria, and watch its own advance along the shore's of the Mediterranean, leaving in its wake the great empires of Carthage and Eome, founding the nations of Western Europe, and • sending out its bold mariner across the u n k n o w n seas to plant in the inhospitable wilds of America the most splendid civilization known to the world. This race turns with pride to A g i n c o u r t a n d Trafalgar and Waterloo. I t has joined the ends of the earth- together in civilization. I t has made the dead land of the P H A RAOHS to bloom. I t has a right to look backward with pride. I n America all of our differences, political and otherwise, are healed when we turn to B u n k e r H i l l and Saratoga and Monmouth and Cardenas Bay and San .Tuan Hill. W h e n the great W E BSTER stood on the consecrated soil of Bunker H i l l to dedicate t h a t splendid shaft, the multitude pressed upon him and the c h a i r m a n of the occasion called to the people to stand back, but they pushed on as if wild and frantic, when W E B S T E R said, "Gentlemen, y o u m u s t stand back;" and tliey answered "Mr. W E B S T E R , it is i m possible." W E B S T E R then arose in the g r a n d e u r of' liis greatness and said, "Gentlemen, nothing is impossible on Bunker Hill;" a n d the m u l t i t u d e fell back to listen. T h e y were touched by the power of the past and thrilled into obedience. If men look backward with pride upon racial and national progress and success; if by coming in contact with the past, r i m y with heroic deeds and eloquent with heroic struggle, men are inspired to cultivate their best, w h y should not Masons touch the


566

PROCBEDINOS

OF THE

February,

past of their Order, and be inspired to incomparable deeds for the future? Masonry has a past worthy the proud name it bears. If successful to-day and honored without stint in almost every part of the world, it is because the passing centuries have been unable to find anywhere a stain to mar the beauty of its glorious superstructure. The generations have come and gone only to leave their approval of ""its splendid achievements. It has made better and larger all races and peoples who have espoused it. Whereever its principles have been understood and its precepts carried into practice it has constituted the perfection of social and political life. Like a splendid stream, taking its rise in some ice chaliced well among beetling crags and thunder-cleft rocks, where the red deer slakes his thirst after the chase, and the eagle plumes her wings for flight above the clouds; leaping from rocky shelving in tangle and foam; roaring under the pines, where the winds howl and sob and moan; sweeping through the valleys where cities pour their tides of humanity, and, gathering resistless strength carries the commerce of men and nations on its broad, throbbing bosom, is Masonry taking its rise among traditional hills and descending the centuries, adumbrating the fate of nations, spreading universal brotherhood throughout the earth, until, gathering supreme strength it sweeps away opposition and pours its torrents of life into the heart of this old world, and other institutions imbued with its spirit assist in carrying its messages of peace and-good will to all climes, nations and peoples. Masonry is not a playground, but a battlefield. It has upon it the scent of battle and the blood-bath of martrydom. In a world of wrong it has inet opposition, but it has overcome fagot and frenzy and perversion and distortion and malignity and persecution, because it has had vital force within itself to raise up disciples who could rationally support its claims. Its principles are the same as those about which the true and upright have rallied and promulgated from the dawn of civilization. It has survived the wreck of empires, and has gathered from the dust of decaying thrones all semblances of truth and placed them in the archives for the advancerhent of the race. It has seen the fall of those institutions that, withi pride and lust, covered the sweet • vales of the ea,rth with blood in seeking to destroy it, and has seen other institutions of its own making rise out of the ruins as blue-' eyed violets rise out of the ruins of the fallen monarch of the forest. Down to the present it has come, and promises to enter the future on its errands of mercy and love. May GOD speed it onward. I Its purpose is to augment life. In this it has achieved its greatest success. It has shown the possibilities of manhood and


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environed it with those things conducive to its growth. I t has carried men up to the higher altitudes where the atmosphere is rarefied and exhilarating,and the obstructions to sight are removed, and the horizon of the soul's vision is lifted, and the limits melt away into space, and life holds the ends of the earth and can see all things on to,the throne of GOD. Its very existence in the world, with its matchless ritual, splendid ceremonies and exalted moral life, has been an inspiration to doubting, faltering man. As he approached its mysteries and symbols they entered his soul to make it larger and grander. You cannot live in the shadow of a mountain without feeling its influence, for somehow it crowds itself, granite, scented pines, gold, flowers, leaping water-fall and sno^v, all, into your soul. You cannot look upon the lake, into which has been washed the blue of the sky for sixty centuries and more, without feeling that a new volume has been opened in your life. Nor can you live in the presence of genius or scholarship or statesmanship, or any life that gives itself to make other life more abounding, without feeling its impress^ and beauty and power. Environment has much to do with life, for men grow out of the soil very much as lowers and trees. I t is the congenial atmosphere that brings out the strength and girth of the tree and the innate splendors of the flowers. So with men. There is only a narrow strip of earth that cradles genius. The tropics have never reared a.great and conquering race. This fertile soil grows barren brain. Fields of ice and snow produce'discipline attendant upon greatness, so out of the fields of the north have gone forth the world's immortal worthies. NAPOLEON was born a genius, birth gave him the spear and helm of MARS, but that environment known as the French Revolution brought him to the fore and made it possible for him to exhibit the keenness of his blade and the strength of his arm; made it possible for him to march in the direction of world-empire unmindful of life, or property, or jiistice, until the earth swung crimson in space, and he died of a broken heart, leaving nothing behind him but a broken sceptre and a throne swimming in blood. Masonry has gone far towards providing the environment needful to the growth and development of the race. I t makes no pretention at creation. I t has simply gathered from the richest fields of the earth, and placed the fruits of its gathering within reach of all, and has surrounded them with such a wealth of beauty as to make them attractive. I t is not a mere accident that Masonry has won its greatest triumphs among the most exalted races and nations of the earth, but the student knows that it enters their life, and is one of the leading factors in their exaltation. A great army of men, going forth from its halls, thinking its sublime thoughts, teaching and practicing its principles, cannot help but elevate and influence humanity. Like the church of


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G O D , its success has not all been compassed within itself, b u t the wide world has been its radius, and its influence has broken through its own walls and illuminated all adjacent territory. Those w i t h o u t h a v e seen its teachings exemplified in the lives of its votaries and appropriated t h e m to themselves, as sunlight appropriates dew, w i t h o u t giving the Institution any credit. Masonry t a k e s man as he is, realizing the wild passions t h a t wrap his soul in perpetual flame, the wild storms t h a t beat upon the tall m o u n t a i n s , and the rivers- t h a t sweep through the valleys of his soul, and leashes t h e m so t h a t he m a y still be a man with the largest individuality, b u t a man, the proud master of his spirit. Usefulness has characterized Masonry from the beginiiing, by m a k i n g men m a s t e r s of their own selves and guiding the soul's chariot into the r e s p l e n d a n t path t h a t leads up to eternal day. If he is a useful man who gives a "shoot of ivy to some poor m a n to p l a n t in his inch of garden t h a t it m a y climb round his windows and talk spring and s u m m e r to him," then Masonry is a b u n d a n t l y useful, for it has planted its vine in the garden of universal m a n a n d has h u n g its rich foliage round the great windows of the world, and talked to generations and centuries of m a n ' s mission, of m a n ' s possibilities, of man's liope, and of summ e r t h a t is perpetual, for G O D is the light thereof. One c h a r a c t e r is sufficient to illustrate the influence of Masonry upon national life. . W i t h o u t this one character tlie world m i g h t n o t have been all t h a t it is to-day. H e came when liberty Avas prostrate. H o l l a n d , the first advocate of civil liberty, had dropped to third raiik a m o n g n a t i o n s ; E n g l a n d , which had a theoretical notion of liberty was in great danger of the encroachm e n t of t h e t h r o n e ; the F r e n c h government was despotic and corrupt, world w i t h o u t end, a n d Spain was a proud autocracy. From all o u t w a r d a p p e a r a n c e s the world was about to be plunged into an e t e r n a l night of despotism. I t was then t h a t the torch of liberty ^vas lighted in these ends of the earth by the American Kepublic, presided over by G E O B G E W A S H I N G T O N , the peer of a n y m a n w h o has lived since J E S U S C H R I S T . And please G O D , this torch shall never go out, for the splendid patriotism of W A S H I N G T O N h a s been bequeathed to millions of Americans, lovers of the flag. Morally, the influence of W A S H I N G T O N ' S Bepublic h a s been felt in the e s t a b l i s h m e n t of the first French Republic, in the British franchise reform, in the a w a k i n g of J a p a n to a modern state, and in the creation of the federal Eepublic of Australia. T h u s you see how he changed the destiny of men and nations. Masonry had s o m e t h i n g to do in the formation of his character. H e builded upon faith in GOD, remembering how poorj helpless a n d blind he was w i t h o u t this divine aid. H e learned a t a masonic altar t h a t G O D is interested in the affairs of men and


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hears their appeals.^ H e here learned the value of moral courage also until he s h r a n k from no obligation, b u t p u t his shoulder beneath it and bore it as a pleasure. I am American enough to believe t h a t the country in which he was born—broad, grand, majestic, with m o u n t a i n s reaching to the sky and with rivers sweeping across it, and with two great oceans beating out their music upon its blasted rocks and golden sands — made "WASHINGTON in a large measure w h a t he was. B u t I believe I a m s t u d e n t enough to see the influence of Masonry in every great act of his life. A grateful country worships a t his sacred shrine and builds a stately shaft to gather the lightnings upon its head, but W A S H I N G T O N lives among the altitudes and receives the acclaim of liberty-lovers for all time. Masons revere him more than all others, for to t h e m he is not only patriot and hero, but brother, bound to t h e m by ties stronger than steel. All hail, mighty chieftain! As we stand with faces to the west to watch the sky crimson with the glow of the setting sun of the nineteenth century, and turning to the east watch the mountain tops glow with the breaking of the morning of the twentieth century, we remember t h a t it is not the p a r t of wisdom to rely upon fame already achieved, however brilliant and world-wide it may be, but our work d e m a n d s all our energy and skill, and our responsibility is all the greater because of the increased light. Masonry has its roots in the past, but its branches are in the future. I t s excellent past only Inspires us to a greater future. Masonry has its opportunity. Much as it has done to relieve distress, much as it has done to right the wrongs of the world, m u c h as it has done to sjjread the blessings of universal brotherhood, much remains to be done. The future will not be unlike the past. The piteqiis wail of sorrow, the sob of pain, the cry of enforced loneliness, the dirge of distress, and the agony of death, will fill the world then as tiow. Passion will leap from the soul and seek the destruction of all the higher faculties, and men will throw loose the reins of their soul's chariot'and dash madly to ruin t h e n as now. Masonry will have its work to do. I t s opportunity is great. I t can take no backward step, for its face is to the future. If we as individuals can but appreciate these opportunities and carry our best manhood forward to improve them, then shall we not live in vain; then shall we be worthy of the past and noble inheritors of its traditions, heroisms and sacrifices; then shall we hand dowh to w o r t h y sons a life t h a t will thrill them as they keep the Order we have loved so well above the reproach of men. As the future dawns upon us we should pledge ourselves to " m a k e the trowel gleam brighter in our hands by constant use." W e should spread the cement of brotherly love w i t h o u t s t i n t or hindrance. W e need to keep in mind t h a t s y m p a t h y and tenderness


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February,

are not effeminate, b u t are strong and m a n l y to the highest degree, a n d t h a t he w h o is without t h e m is without the power to bless a n d uplift m a n k i n d . T h e r e never was a period in the world's history w h e n there w^as g r e a t e r room for charity than now. This is an age of thought, a n d we h a v e unbounded confidence in brain. B u t m e n differ. F r e e d o m to think m a k e s them differ,'and we have opinions by the t h o u s a n d and no end to controversy. W e need charity. All men do not believe alike, for they have traveled over different p a t h s of faith and h a v e come u p through different experiences. L e t c h a r i t y characterize us. Some men stumble a n d fall where it seems they could w a l k w i t h conscious might. B u t who knows how m a n y t i m e s t h e y are tempted without falling, who knows how m a n y tears they shed, who knows w h a t pain and heart-ache they endure, w h o k n o w s w h a t ancestral fires burn in their.blood, and w h a t anc e s t r a l passion dominates their whole life ? If we knew we would d r o p the tear t h a t pities h u m a n weakness upon all their failures a n d shortcomings a n d throw the veil t h a t covers h u m a n frailty over their ruined a n d blasted lives. H e r e is where Masonry has a - g r e a t ^vo^k to do. I t will p u t its h a n d s , jeweled with eternal kindness, b e n e a t h these unfortunate ones a n d surround t h e m with those influences w h i c h wi-U cultivate all t h a t is best in them. I t w^ill m a k e some-allowance for h u m a n w e a k n e s s ; it will " r e m e m b e r t h a t m a n is dust," while its leaven of rightness and brotherly love p e r m e a t e s the whole of society. M a s o n r y recognizes the fact t h a t m a n is not perfect, t h a t a t b e s t he is far from perfection, but created in GOD'S image there is, despite t h e riot a n d t r i u m p h and sacrilege of sin, some faint line or d e c a y i n g feature t h a t suggests the glorious perfection once s t a m p e d upon h i m and shall y e t be s t a m p e d upon him anew. I t recognizes t h a t h u m a n perfection towers above the plain of our living, a holy m o u n t a i n , too far and too sacred for our poor, tired feet,'but it looks wistfully upward, and feels t h a t every a d v a n c e b e a r s up these rugged slopes.' The process is slow and toilsome, b u t if it ends well, it is worth all the toil and sacrifice. Like a n e w day b r e a k i n g upon the world, first tipping the mountain tops w i t h burnished gold, then by slow advance revealing the topmost cones of the pine, a n d then kissing t h e dew upon the flower a t y o u r feet into a splendid diamond, so the light of perfection falli n g down from the Grand Lodge on high, strikes first the loftiest h e a r t and soul. Seeing this, m a y we go up to the s u m m i t , and going up, m a y •we bear m a n y with us. After all this is a grand world in which we live; its m o u n t a i n heights, its m y s t i c ocean depths, unite in one continued h y m n of praise to the S u p r e m e Architect. W e are in it to m a k e it the E d e n of GOD, to overcome it, to overcome ourselves to m a k e the


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most of life and its opportunities. B u t this world is only a vestibule adjacent to t h e Great Temple, and we are being divested of some things t h a t seem needful now in order t h a t we m a y be clothed with t h e garments of light and immortality yonder. A n d the promise is not to those who have d r u n k from the bleached skulls of fallen foes, or to those who have worn t h e purple of king's mansions, or to those who have all their lifetime been greeted with applause, b u t the promise rings out clear a n d strong from the very heavens, through all the gallery of t h e stars, a m o n g all the nebulous ranges, among the constellations t h a t flash a n d multiply in t h e track of night. " U n t o him t h a t overcometh will I make to sit with m e in the Grand Lodge on high."

W.-. ALrRED W H I T M A N moved t h a t t h e t h a n k s of this G r a n d L o d g e be extended to Bro. J E F F R E Y , a n d t h a t - t h e address bo printed with t h e Proceedings. Adopted. R E P O B T OF T H E C O M M I T T E E ON L O D G E S U. D. W.-. T H O M A S L . BOND, of No. 216, c h a i r m a n of t h e com-

mittee, reported : To the M.-. W.-. Orand Lodge of Kansas: Your Committee on Lodges U. D. have had t h e returns from, four lodges U. D. referred to it for examination. On t h e 26th d a y of J a n e th.e M.-.W.'. Grand Master issued a dispensation to ten Master Masons to form a n d open a lodge a t Englevale, Crawford County. Under t h e a u t h o r i t y contained in said dispensation, a lodge of Master Masons was opened on t h e 6th day of July, 1899. The returns from this lodge deserve such severe criticism t h a t your committee hesitates to express its views. T h e minutes are w^ritten on four different varieties of paper, and t h e record of one m e e t i n g is on the blank side of a street fair advertising dodger. T h e entire transcript is m a d e with a lead pencil. There is a blank petition for warrant of constitution, b u t as it is not signed by a n y petitioners, it would seem t h a t the b r e t h r e n who have heen working under the dispensation have given t h e m a t t e r b u t slight consideration. The instructions, sent to this lodge were full and complete, and t h e character of this transcript shows such inattention on the part of those .charged with t h e duties of preparing a n d forwarding it, t h a t your committee c a n n o t refrain from charging t h e m with a lack of t h e proper respect for this M.-.W.'. Grand Lodge. B u t two candidates were raised, a n d so far as t h e records show, the second candidate was raised without being passed to the degree of a Fellow Craft.


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The transcripts from the other lodges are worthy of commendation, though a few m i s t a k e s are noticeable. September 29,1899, dispensation w a s issued to .Tennings Lodge, a t J e n n i n g s , D e c a t u r County. The first meeting was held October 3d. N o n e of the m i n u t e s are signed by the Worshipful Master, a n d a t several of the meetings the brethren seem to have dispensed with t h e ' s e r v i c e s of a Tyler. Five c a n d i d a t e s were raised, and the petition for a w a r r a n t of constitution is signed by fifteen Master Masons. Your committee would recommend t h a t a charter be granted to these brethren. A dispensation was issued to Genesee Lodge October 19, 1899. The zeal of the brethren a t Geneseo is quite commendable, and their confidence in the good will of this M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge appears from the transcript, which discloses the fact t h a t they have a l r e a d y adopted by-laws to govern their lodge when the c h a r t e r shall h a v e been issued. The minutes of this lodge lack the signature of t h e Worshipful Master, and the Secretary has overlooked the fact t h a t a lodge U. D. has but three p e r m a n e n t officers. This lodge initiated seven candidates, passed five, and raised two. Fifteen petitioners apply for a w a r r a n t of constitution, and your c o m m i t t e e would recommend t h a t the prayer of the petitioners be granted. The last dispensation issued was to Cuba Lodge, a t Cuba, Republic County. The ten brethren to w h o m this dispensation was issued, began work on October 21st, and have been exceedingly diligent. Ten c a n d i d a t e s were initiated, nine passed, and eight raised. These b r e t h r e n observed the centennial anniversary of the d e a t h of G E O R G E W A S H I N G T O N with appropriate ceremonies. Y o u r c o m m i t t e e would call attention to the following errors in the t r a n s c r i p t of this lodge : The minutes fail to state t h a t candidates for a d v a n c e m e n t were examined in the preceding degrees. All officers" are referred to as p e r m a n e n t officers, and several comm u n i c a t i o n s are referred to as special communications. The petition for a w a r r a n t of constitution is signed by nineteen ijetitioners, a n d your committee would respectfully recommend t h a t the p r a y e r of the petitioners be'granted. F r a t e r n a l l y submitted, T H O S . L. BOND, EDD HAYES, A. A. C A B N A H A N ,

B. R. H A Y S , G E O R G E W. W I L F : ; V, CommUieo.

T h e r e p o r t w a s adopted on motion of W.-. Bio. E. W. W E L LINGTON.


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B E P O R T O F C O M M I T T E E ON F I N A N C E A N D ' M I L E A G E . W.-. E D W A R D W . WELLINGTON, c h a i r m a n of t h e c o m m i t t e e ,

presented t h e following report: To the M.\ W.\ Orancl Lodge of Kaunas: Your Committee on Finance a n d Mileage have carefully examined t h e accounts of both the Grand Treasurer and G r a n d Secretary a n d find them correct, in perfect accord, and showing the following s u m m a r y : GBAXD TBBASUBEHS'

ACCOUNT.

Oeneral Fund—Receipts. Balance on hand last report Beceived from Grand Secretary I n t e r e s t on daily balances

$18,069 94 16,138 67 274 37

Total

$34,482 98

Disbursements. Paid out on war-rants " . . . .' ..$16,856 63 Transferred to C h a r i t y Fund 1,070 90 Balance on hand F e b r u a r y 21, 1900 16,555 45=$34,482 98 Gliariti) Fund—Receipts. Balance on hand l a s t report. Transferred from General Fund '

^ $ 3,531 33 1,070 90

Total

% 4,602 23

Disbursements. Paid out on w a r r a n t s Nos. 112 to 117 inclusive.$ 188 00 Balance on hand F e b r u a r y 21, 1900 4,414 23=.$ 4,602 23 Summary. Balance in General F u n d $16,565 45 Balance in Charity F u n d . ' 4,414 23 • ' Total balance in treasury, as per certified check. $20,969 68 GtBAND SECRISTABY'S ACCOUNT.

Beceived from all sources Paid Grand Treasurer, as per vouchers $16,138 67 P a i d a c c o u n t a p p r o p r i a t i o n s . a s p e r v o u c h e r s . 1,021 58

$17,160 25

$17,160 25, $17,160 25 A VPBOP BIATIONS.

Your committee deem it unnecessary to encumber t h e Proceedings, as heretofore, with a l o n g list of appropriations for salaries, a n d such other items as are already provided for by law,


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and therefore recommend only the following appropriations, or so m u c h thereof as m a y be necessary, for t h e ensuing year: P r i n t i n g A n n u a l Proceedings, 1900 $1,200 00 B i n d i n g V o l u m e X I , Proceedings 1898 to 1900 i n c l u s i v e . . . 300 00 E e n t Grand Secretary's ofHce, library a n d vault 350 00 B e n t e x t r a v a u l t in b a s e m e n t for G r a n d Secretary 6 00 Postage a n d express •. 350 00 S t a t i o n e r y and other printing ' . . . . 150 00 I n c i d e n t a l expenses Grand Secretary's office 200 00' For purchase of books a n d binding magazines, etc 150 00 F o r purchase of bond for Grand Treasurer 75 00 W e also recommend t h e following appropriations to cover expenses a l r e a d y accrued a n d incident to this A n n u a l Gommunica^ tion, and not otherwise provided for, n a m e l y : I n c i d e n t a l s and expenses of M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master, H e n r y C. Loomis, during his term of office $ 174 50 B.'.W.". Bro. R o b e r t E . Torrington, for postage, express, - revenue s t a m p s , exchange a n d telegrams 4 25 F o r p r e p a r i n g Representative Hall ' 40 00 F r a t e r n a l l y submitted, E. W. WELLINGTON, A L E X . A. S H A E P , S. M. F O X , • W. P . M A R C H , B . A. F L A C K , • Committee. On motion of Bro. E. W. WELLINGTON, the r e p o r t was adopted. R E P O R T OF T H E COUNCIL OF ADMINISTRATION. E.-.W.-. B r o . THOMAS E . D E W E V presented . t h e following r e p o r t of t h e Council of A d m i n i s t r a t i o n : To the M.-. W.'. Orand Lodge of Kansas. T h e Council of Administration reports t h e following: 1. T h e approval of t h e Grand Treasurer's bond for $30,000, with t h e F i d e l i t y a n d Deposit Company of Maryland as surety, the p r e m i u m being $75.00, which w a s ordered paid in accordance with t h e action of Grand Lodge. 2. Tlie approval of t h e Grand Secretary's bond for $10,000, w i t h S A M T . H O W E a n d J . W . C B E E O H as sureties.

3. T h e reelection of M.-.W.-. G E O . W . C L A B K to t h e Board of Directors of t h e K a n s a s Masonic H o m e . 4. T h e selection of M.-.W.-. W I L L I A M M . S H A V E R and R.-.W.-. A B B A M H . E L L I S to accompany the G r a n d Master, D e p u t y Grand Master a n d Grand Secretary to t h e W a s h i n g t o n Memorial a s repr e s e n t a t i v e s of this G r a n d Lodge. F r a t e r n a l l y submitted, THOMAS E. D E W E Y , Secretary. On motion o f W . - . THOMAS L . B O N D t h e r e p o r t was a d o p t e d .


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REPORT OF CUSTODIANS. W.-. Bro. GEORGE F . POND, on behalf of the Board of Custodians, presented a report showing the amount of instruction given during the past year by the Custodians and Assistant Lecturers. On motion the report was received and placed on file. CALL OF GRAND REPRESENTATIVES. The Grand ilepresentatives of other Grand Jurisdictions near tliis Grand Lodge were introduced, and made verbal reports relative to their respective jurisdictions. REPORT'OP T H E COMMITTEE ON JURISPRUDENCE. E.-.W.-. ABRAM H . ELLIS, chairman of the Committee on

Jurisprudence, made a report in the matter of the claim of Hale City Lodge, No. 216, of Hale City, Missouri, against Anchor Lodge, No. 224, of Williamsburg, Kansas, recommending that Anchor Lodge be required to pay to Hale City Lodge the sum of $25, in full satisfaction of such claim. On motion of Bi'o. T. L. BOND, the report of the committee was amended by making the amount ยง35, instead of $25, and 80 amended the report was adopted. ' In the foregoing matter, the Committee on Jurisprudence unanimously reported the following rules for the government of'lodges within this Grand Jurisdiction, and on motion of M.-.W.-. Bro. C. C. COLEMAN; said rules were adopted by the Grand Lodge, and made a standing regulation of this Grand" Lodge, to be known as Standing Eegulation No. 15: STANDING BEGDI.ATION NO. 16.

1. It is the bounden duty of any lodge and all Master Masons in this jurisdiction to render to any true and worthy affiliated Master Mason who, without fault on his part, is in distress, such assistance as his necessities may require and their abilities permit, without reference to his place of abode or the location of the lodge to which he belongs. '2. In the absence of an explicit agreement, no lodge has any claim on any other lodge in this jurisdiction for reimbursement for sums advanced as charity to, or in behalf of, a member of such lodge or his family.


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PltOCEKDlNGS OF THE

February,

3. A s under our law, each lodge is required to have a Committee on Charity, consisting of the M a s t e r and W a r d e n s , "who shall dispense the charities of t h e lodge in such m a n n e r as its regulations m a y r e q u i r e " ( B y - L a w 85), therefore, such committee, or a t least the chairman thereof, ought, in all cases, to be consulted by the officers of any other lodge intending to make a claim on the charity funds of a lodge. The express and unequivocal consent of such committee, or of the lodge, should be obtained before any outlay of moneys be m a d e for, or on account of, such other lodge. S U P P L E M E J v ' T A L R E P O R T C O M M I T T E E ON J U R I S PRUDENCE. E..-.W.-. Bro. E L L I S presented the following r e p o r t : I n the m a t t e r of the claim of the Masonic Board of Relief of Denver, Colorado, vs. Leavenworth Lodge, No. 2. This case was first sent by the G r a n d Secretary to M.-.W.-. Bro. G E O . W . CTJABK, chairman of the Committee on Grievances and Appeals, who afterwards returned it with a recommendation t h a t it be referred to the C o m m i t t e e on .Jurisprudence, and as it involves questions of importance, the chairman of the latter committee, instead of reporting to the G r a n d Master his opinion, ^vithheld the m a t t e r for consideration by all the members of this c o m m i t t e e a n d action by this Grand Dodge. The claim grows out of expenses incurred, chiefly for the services of a physician, during the last sickness of our late brother, jACKSOisr T E K N E L , who, up to the time of hiS decease, November 22, 1899, was a m e m b e r of Leaven^vorth Dodge, No. 2, and who, for severa,! years had been a citizen of and resident ^vithin Denver, Colorado. On October 12, 1899, Bro. T. W . P K E S T O N , Secretary of the Masonic Board of Relief of Denver ( a Board 'composed of the presiding officers of all the lodges, the two chapters and the commandery a t D e n v e r ) , wrote to the Secretary of Deavenworth Lodge, No. 2, Bro. E D . W . OSGOOD, t h a t Bro. TEi*fNBL, was sick with typhoid fever. H e s a i d : " B e i n g without funds to pay for a nurse, he has applied to this Board. Please write me by early mall if you wish me to do w h a t is necessary for his welfare, employing necessary attendance." On October 14th Bro. OSGOOD r e p l i e d : " I am instructed by Bro. C. F . E E B S A M E N , Worshipful Master of the lodge, to ask your Board to k i n d l y a t t e n d to his (Bro. T E X N E L , ) having the necessary a t t e n d a n c e , and send the bill to us for the same and we will pay it. Of course we wish you to be as economical as j'ou can, as


1899-1900.

GitAND LODGE

OF KANSAS.

577

we have paid out more t h a n half of our funds this year for such purposes." On October .SOth Bro. P R E S T O N wrote a long letter, in w h i c h he says, referring to Bro. TENJSTST,: " H e h a s proper medical attendance and we have supplied a nurse. H i s son has now arrived here and will help in nursing. W e sent him a ton of coal, .$4.00, and the nursing up to the present time will be about $24.00, besides the doctor's bill." H e then asks t h a t the lodge remit the a m o u n t expended thus'far, a n d a draft for the $28.00 referred to w a s promptly sent him. On November l l t h Bro. PBE-STOX asl^ed for $25.00 additional, and it wa.i; sent him. T h e letter refers to the doctor's bill, b u t does not say or intimate who is to pay it. The $25.00 was promptly remitted by Leavenworth Lodge. On November 21st Bro. P B E S T O X again wrote a long letter, a n d for the first time intimated, though not clearly, t h a t he expected Leavenworth Lodge to p a y the doctor's bill. Before this letter was received by Bro. OSGOOD, Bro. T E N N E L died, and Bro. P R E S -

TON' wired the fact of his death, and asked if Leavenworth Lodge would authorize funeral expenses. A. t e l e g r a n i i n reply was sent authorizing such expenses up tO!$.50.(X). On November 24th Bro. OSGOOD wrote requesting t h a t all the bills for nurse liire, medicine, a n d t h e a m o u n t expended a t t h e funeral, be sent him for presentation to the lodge, and s a y i n g : " T h e doctor's bills, we think, should be paid by his sons, and don't think the lodge will allow them." The foregoing s t a t e m e n t s present all the essential elements of the contract relied upon by the Board of Belief, still it m a y be proper to add t h a t after t h e receipt of t h e telegram limiting t h e liability of Leavenworth Lodge to $-50.00, Bro. P R E S T O N , as he himself explains, "finding t h a t the family desired quite an expensive funeral, and I therefore t h o u g h t it would be better for your lodge to attend to the doctor's bill and get t h e family to pay the undertaker." The itemized bill presented is as follows: Coal, $8.00; nurse hire, $65.00; drug bill, $39.40; bill of physician, $112.00; expenses of Highland Lodge to funeral, $7.50; telegram, .$0.60. Total, $232..50. All of the account h a s been paid excepting the doctor's bill of $112.00 and the car fare of t h e lodge officiating a t the obsequies. This bill, except the item of $7.50, is'incurred during the forty d a y s ' sickness of a citizen of Denver, whose family desire a "quite expensive funeral," b u t who p e r m i t Leavenworth Lodge to pay o u t $65.00 for nursing the head of the family, and actually require it to pa.y for the coal consumed during his last illness and a drug bill of nearly one dollar a day for t h e whole period. After carefully considering this case, we think the misunderstanding between the Relief Board and Leavenworth Lodge, No. 2,


578

PROCEBDINOS

OF THE

February^

o u g h t to be settled by a compromise, a n d therefore recommend t h a t if t h e Denver Relief Board will accept t h a t a m o u n t in full of t h e i r claim, that L e a v e n w o r t h Lodge, No. 2, be required to pay t h e Board t h e s u m of fifty dollars in full satisfaction. F r a t e r n a l l y submitted, A. H . E L L I S , D. B . F U L L E R , C. C. C O L E M A N , M. L. STONE, W. E. HUTCHISON, Committee. On motion, t h e . f o r e g o i n g r e p o r t was adopted.

SPECIAL ORDER. On motion of W.-. B r o . T H O M A S L . BOND, the election of

Grrand Officers w a s m a d e a special o r d e r for 9:30 o'clock tomorrow morning. CALLED OFF. A s w o r k was to be exemplified b y t h e Board of Custodians a n d A s s i s t a n t L e c t u r e r s a t 8 o'clock p. M., in Masonic T e m p l e , t h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d M a s t e r called t h e M.-.W.-. Grand L o d g e from l a b o r t o r e f r e s h m e n t u n t i l 9 o'clock A . M.


I899-I9O0-

QBAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

MORNING

579

SESSION. T H C R S D A Y ' , F E B R U A R Y 22,

1900.

T h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d L o d g e was called from refreshment to labor a t 9 o'clock A. M. ELECTION. T h e time set for t h e special o r d e r h a v i n g arrived, the M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master appointed t h e following teller.s: T. L . BOND, N O . 216;

J O H N M C C U L L A G H , N O . 194;

H. STUCKEY, N O . 303; N o . 225;

and

C.

W.

M I L L E R , N O . 195;

J O H N C . F R Y , N O . 167;

F.

A. O. W E L L M A N ,

W. F . M A R C H , N O . 9.

T h e election resulted in t h e following'selection of G r a n d officers: M.-.W.'. C H A R L E S J. W E B B Grand Master. E.-. W.'. P E B E Y M . H O I S I N G T O N Deputy Grand Master. E.-. W.-. THOMAS E . D E W E Y Grand Senior W a r d e n . E.-. W.*. B E S T O B G . B B O W N •. . .. Grand Junior W a r d e n . E.-. W . ' . ' E O B E B T E . T O B B I N G T O N E.-. W.-. A L B E B T K . W I L S O N

G r a n d Treasurer. Grand Secretary.

P L A C E O F M E E T I N G , 1901. The City of Wichita was selected as t h e place for h o l d i n g the forty-fifth A n n u a l C o m m u n i c a t i o n , c o m m e n c i n g F e b r u a r y 20, A. D. 1901, A. L . 5901. • ^. •

EBPOET OF COMMITTEE ON COEEBSPONDENCB. M.-.W.-. J O H N C . POSTLETHWAITE, c h a i r m a n of t h e Committee on Correspondence, s u b m i t t e d t h e r e p o r t in printed form, which, on motion, was received a n d ordered published with t h e ' P r o c e e d i n g s . \_See Appendix.'] WASHINGTON

MBMOEIALSOUVENIE.

T h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master p r e s e n t e d the G r a n d L o d g e with t h e badge worn by him a t t h e Washington Memorial Celebration at M o u n t V e r n o n , a n d requested t h a t t h e same be worn hereafter b y t h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master on t h e second d a y of the session of this G r a n d L o d g e . On motion of M.-.W.-. J . C. POSTLETHWAITE, t h e badge was accepted with t h e t h a n k s of t h e G r a n d L o d g e .


580

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

R E P O R T OF C O M M I T T E D ON C H A R T E R E D L O D G E S . M.-.W.-. M. M. M I L L E R , on b e h a l f of t h e Committee on C h a r t e r e d Lodtres p r e s e n t e d t h e following- report, which, on motion of W.-. A L E X . A. S H A R P , was a d o p t e d :

To the M.\ W.\ Grand Lodge of Kansas : There have been referred to your committee by the Grand Secretary t h e following m a t t e r s , which have been considered as follows: ' 1. Certain letters e x p l a i n i n g delay in m a k i n g returns of t h e following lodges: Oskaloosa, No. 14; Hebron, No. 314; L a C y g n e , No. 61; Ashlar, N o . 344, a n d Tuscan, No. 82. Of t h e above lodges, we found t h a t Oskaloosa, No. 14; Hebron, No. 314; L a Cygne, No. 61, have rendered satisfactory explanations. Ashlar, No. 344, a n d Tuscan, No. 82, on the 24th and 26tb of J a n u a r y , each respectively ask for blanks on which to m a k e returns, claiming in one instance, to have been overlooked by the G r a n d Secretary. Your c o m m i t t e e is of t h e opinion t h a t a failure to p r o m p t l y acknowledge by return card the receipt of the blanks sent out for the a n n u a l r e t u r n s by t h e Grand Secretary, should be • followed up by a d e m a n d for such acknowledgment, so t h a t no possibility of failure to receive b l a n k returns m i g h t occur. 2. Your committee note from t h e Grand Secretary's report t h a t t h e Grand Master's assistance w a s required to obtain desired reports from the following lodges, whose excuses or reason's for d e l a y h a v e not been m a d e k n o w n to your c o m m i t t e e : Signal, No. 141; Medicine Valley, N o . 260; Fargo, No. .300; Norcatur, No. 317, and Allen, No. 335. 3. Delayed r e t u r n s received too late for correction have been referred to the committee, of t h e following lodges, to-wit:' Tuscan, No. 82; Norcatur, N o . 317, a n d Bluff City, No. 325. The first of these, Tuscan, No. 82, lost its Secretary by death in September and thus accounts for loss of blanks and lack of promptness in m a k i n g r e t u r n s . Y o u r c o m m i t t e e is pleased to note t h a t Tuscan h a s just completed a new hall, nearly all the expense of which h a s been paid. Norcatur, No. 317, m a d e returns J a n u a r y 31,1900. Five names are omitted. A letter received later shows t h a t the errors made were t h e result of failure to report one member as dead, one as dimitted, and three m e m b e r s omitted from the report. As t h e Secretary had not charged himself up with t h e former membership, he was able to m a k e a proper accounting of present m e m bership in making a proper basis for n e x t year's report and paying this year's dues.


1899-1900.

GRAND LODGE

OF KANSAS.

581

Bluff City Lodge, No. 325, is reported as delinquent in dues for 1898 and 1899, but your committee is now advised by the G r a n d Secretary t h a t the dues for 1899 are alone delinquent. This lodge began the year 1899 with eighteen members, gained none, suspended Ave and dimitted five, leaving present membership, eight. The lodge in seven years h a s declined from forty-six to eight, so that,it seems to your committee t h a t t h e inquiry is pertinent whether i t has not outlived t h e possibility of further usefulness. Your committee would recommend t h a t the question of taking up the charter of this lodge be referred to the incoming Grand Master for such action as he m a y deem advisable. Your committee has had referred to it by the Grand Secretary the case of Milan Lodge, No. 255, which failed to pay its dues to the Grand Lodge by t h e first of F e b r u a r y as required by law. W e are advised by t h e Grand Secretary t h a t these dues h a v e since been paid. Under the s t a n d i n g regulation of 1896, this lodge has been denied representation. Your committee does not understand t h a t i t is within its province to take any action in reference to this matter, and therefore refers the m a t t e r back to the Grand Lodge for such action a s it m a y deem advisable. 4. Your committee calls attention to the forced balance struck in the meinbership of this Grand Lodge, on page 545 of the Grand Secretary's report. T h e items of this correction have not been submitted to us, but we think t h e single statement, "Correction of last year's total by discrepancies arising from missing a n d erroneous reports of last and previous years, 119," emphasizes more strongly t h a n any language a t t h e command of your committee, the necessity for the formulation and e n a c t m e n t of some constitutional provision, statute or regulation t h a t will enforce obedience on the p a r t of the Master and Secretary of each subordinate lodge in m a k i n g returns promptly. •I n accordance with t h e verbal report of t h e Committee on Jurisprudence a t t h e last Communication of t h e Grand Lodge, the Grand Secretary sent o u t with t h e blank returns, notices " t h a t it is the duty of t h e newly installed Master and Secretary to prepare, sign and forward t h e a n n u a l returns, and t h a t such returns must be in t h e hands of t h e Grand Secretary not later t h a n J a n u a r y 10th, and the per capita t a x not later than F e b r u a r y 1st, and t h a t failure to comply will deprive t h e s u b o r d i n a t e lodge of representation in the Grand Lodge." Under later advice, by t h e Committee on Jurisprudence to the Grand Secretary, the verbal report of the Committee on-Jurisprudence seems to have been intended to be taken in a Pickwickian sense only, and u n d e r the opinion of t h a t committee, as understood by the Grand Secretary, the latter has no right to withhold credentials of lodges in default of returns.


582

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

If this be t h e l a w of this jurisdiction a t this time, and no p e n a l t y is provided for a failure to m a k e returns of a subordinate lodge, except such as m a y be determined by t h e Grand Lodge w h e n in session, t h e n your c o m m i t t e e is of the opinion t h a t some definite affirmative legislation is needed, authorizing t h e Grand Secretary to w i t h h o l d credentials for representation from a n y lodge which fails to m a k e its r e t u r n s promptly. Your committee, to obtain such needed legislation a n d to bring t h e matter before t h e G r a n d Lodge, recommends the adoption of t h e following a s a s t a n d i n g regulation, to-wit: STANDING BBGDLATION.

liepresentatioii.—In case of the neglect or refusal of any lodge in this Grand J u r i s d i c t i o n to m a k e ' and t r a n s m i t the a n n u a l r e port w i t h i n t h e t i m e required b y Section 6 of Article V I I of t h e Constitution of this G r a n d Lodge, viz: J a n u a r y 10th in each year, such lodge shall n o t b e entitled to representation in t h e Grand Lodge following such failure, nor shall t h e Grand Secretary issue credentials for such representation w i t h o u t the direct action of the G r a n d Lodge. Fraternally submitted, M. M. M I L L E R , W . H. M I Z E , A. H . C O N N E T T , W . J. K B Y T E , G. T. H I L T O N , . Committee.

BEPORT OF T H E COMMITTEE ON GRAND LOBGE PROPERTY. M.-.W.-. J A M E S H . M C C A L L ,

chairman

of

Committee

on

G r a n d L o d g e P r o p e r t y , p r e s e n t e d t h e following report, which was a d o p t e d : . To the M.:W.-. Cfrand Lodge of Kansas: I n accordance w i t h t h e r e q u i r e m e n t s of Section 37, C h a p t e r I, of t h e By-Laws, your c o m m i t t e e h a v e inspected, inventoried a n d v a l u e d a l l t h a t portion of t h e property of t h e Grand Lodge upon w h i c h a fair estimate could be m a d e ; have carefully inspected t h e library a n d considered its needs ; a n d herewith s u b m i t the following report and r e c o m m e n d a t i o n s : INVENTORY.

P r o p e r t y in possession of t h e M.-.W.-.Grand Master: 1 letter press. 1 tin box for preserving bonds, etc. All of t h e value of about $5.00.


1899-1900-

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

583

Property in the possession of the Grand S e c r e t a r y : Library. 5 large w a l n u t book cases. I large oak table, for current magazines, etc. 1 lounge. 5 library chairs. 2 rugs. All of the value of about $270.00.

Office. 1 roller top oak ofHce desk. 1. revolving office chair. 1 book rack. 2 oak,registry cabinet cases and ca,rds. 3 w a l n u t cases, for blanks and stationery. 1 book holder. 1 letter press and stand. 4 plain office chairs. 2 rugs. All of the value of about $350.00.

• ,

Storeroom. 1 pine packing and sliipping table. 2 maps. 1 step ladder. Shelving, for pamphlets and reports. All of the value, of about $20.00. Vault. 1 w a l n u t filing case. 2 pine filing cases. 3 trunks, for Grand Lodge jewels and aprons. 1 trunk, for transporting records, etc., to Grand Lodge. 1 set of Grand Lodge jewels, for Grand Officers. 1 set of 15 aprons, for Grand Lodge Officers. 734 aprons, for members of Grand Lodge. 143 blank charters. .All of the value of about $685.00; m a k i n g a grand total of about $1,330.00. Summary of Books in the Library. Bound v o l u m e s : "Complete set of Proceedings of Grand Lodge of K a n s a s Proceedings of other Grand Lodges.....Masonic magazines, periodicals and miscellaneous masonic publications ' L a w s of other Grand Jurisdictions ..'..'. Mackey's Jurisprudence Proceedings Grand Chapter, E. A. M., of K a n s a s , 1866-93

10 488 190 24 1 4


584

PROCEEDINQS

OF THE

February,

Proceedings Grand Council, R. & S. M., of Kansas, 1881-95. . . . Proceedings Grand C o m m a n d e r y of Kansas, K. T., 1868-94.. . Proceedings Grand E n c a m p m e n t U. S., K. T., 1871-92 Gould's Masonic H i s t o r y Webster's International Dictionary Seone's Spanish Dictionary Cassell's Tjatin-English Dictionary

1 4 3 6 1 1 1

Unbound volumes: Proceedings of other G r a n d Lodges, masonic magazines, periodicals and miscellaneous masonic literature, such as should be bound, sufficient to m a k e a b o u t thirty-five bound volumes. Summary

of Books in the

Storeroom.

Bound v o l u m e s : Proceedings Grand Lodge of K a n s a s , Volume Proceedings Grand Lodge of K a n s a s , Volume Proceedings Grand Lodge of K a n s a s , Volume Proceedings Grand Lodge of K a n s a s , Volume Proceedings Grand Lodge of K a n s a s , Volume Proceedings Grand Lodge of K a n s a s , Volume Unbound volumes, p a m p h l e t s , etc.:

1,1865-65 2, 1866-69 7,1886-88 8, 1889-91 9,1892-94 10, 1895-97

115 455 26 115 42 .79

Proceedings of Grand Lodge of K a n s a s , covering the years 1870 to 1899, inclusive 4,770 Constitution and B y - L a w s G r a n d Lodge of K a n s a s . 2,535 Several thousand duplicate copies of Proceedings of other G r a n d Jurisdictions. Owing to the general prosperity and harmony prevailing t h r o u g h p u t our jurisdiction, there was no surrender or revocation of charters, and therefore no property turned over to the Grand Lodge from t h a t source. Your committee take g r e a t pleasure in highly commending your Grand Secretary for the excellent condition of his books a n d t h e property in his care. W e would recommend, in closing this report, t h a t the following sums, or so m u c h thereof as m a y be necessary, be appropriated from the General F u n d for the following purposes: F o r binding the Proceedings of other Grand Lodges, masonic magazines, periodicals and miscellaneous masonic literature .$100 00 F o r binding Vol. X I , 1898, 1899, 1900, Proceedings of Grand Lodge of K a n s a s ' 300 00 F o r the purchase of books for t h e library 100 00 Fraternally submitted, J A M E S H. McCALL, W. W . P. C L E M E N T , B. A. M o I L H E N Y .

T. A. N O F T Z G E B , C. E. CORY, Committee.


1899-1900-

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

585

EEPOBT OF C O M M I T T E E O N NECROLOGY. M.-. W.-. W I L L I A M M . S H A V E R , on behalf of t h e C o m m i t t e e on

Necrology, presented its report, and in connection therewith introduced memorial services to t h e d e p a r t e d Craft, as follows: To the M.\ W.: Grand Lodge of Kansas : T h a t our hearts m a y be hallowed for t h e service of the hour, let us arise and bow our heads in prayer with our Grand Chaplain. PBAYEB' BY GBAXD CHAPLAIN.

O G O D ! Thou a r t above the reach of death ; above the turmoil and confusion of the earth Thou dost reign supreme and holy. "Before the mountains were brought forth, or ever Thou h a d s t formed t h e world, Thou a r t G O D !" W e h u m b l y acknowledge our dependence on Thee ! W e t h a n k Thee for the lives of those whom we memorialize here to-day. G r a n t t h a t we m a y be stronger, and truer, and braver because they have lived. W e t h a n k Thee for the beautiful teachings of our sublime symbolism, t h a t there is no end to life; t h a t death is a n open door out into a larger s p h e r e ; t h a t we m a y meet one another in a Grand Lodge above. " T h e stars go down to rise on some fairer shore." W e t h a n k Thee for the comforting words of t h e Great L i g h t of M a s o n r y : " I n m y Father's house are many mansions; I go to prepare a place for you.". E v e n as a grain of w h e a t dies, and out of its death springs the new h a r v e s t ; even as t h e patriots of the p a s t have died, a n d out of their death has come a larger country a n d broader, brighter citizenship, so may the death of these brethren .have its compensation in lifting us to a better life and truer success. May there come a .sweet influence from their personality upon us, and bye and bye, when it is said of us, " T h e y cannot l i v e ; they must die;" m a y i t be our privilege to m e e t t h e m in t h a t land of t h e morning time and lovelight. May this be a larger Grand Lodge t h a n i t seems to be, and m a y we realize t h a t t h e beloved departed are here with us. May we feel the pressure of their love, as our hearts throb together, in th'e indestructible relations of the spiritual life. May T h y comfort and blessing be given to the homes dark• ened by death, and m a y we meet one another in Heaven, and t h e praise shall be Thine. Amen. Your committee, to w h o m h a s been assigned the task of memorializing our beloved dead, enter upon t h e duty with hesitation and dread. One year ago we stood before you, and with bowed heads reflected together upon the thoughts of death. I n this present hour we assemble again with similar purpose—not all of us, for some are now mouldering back to Mother E a r t h in


586

PROCEEDJifGS OF THE

February,

the cold and silent tomb. One year from to-day we will gather, with sobered face and thoughtful eye, and perhaps it will be you —it may be I—whose face can then only be seen through memory's eye. ' . These annual offices of sorrow present their lessons to us, but do we grasp them in their fullness ? The dead are all around us. As has been said, we walk upon the ashes of the generations who have gone this way before us, but from the crumbling cinder comes no lesson save that of the common doom of man. The very air we breathe is but the sighing of the spirits returned unto GOD who gave them birth; but as the wind bloweth where it listeth, and thou canst not tell whence it cometb, nor whither it goeth, so ' is this lesson purposeless. These melancholy thoughts of the setting-m^ul, the spade and the coffin, indeed afford serious reflections for the thinking mind, but if we are to bring to you only this lesson of crumbling humanity, repeated year after year and day after day as the mournful procession goes about our streets, our use of this hour will be largely in vain. Let us seek a higher, nobler lesson than the inexorable doom! Let us draw our thoughts away from the common fate of man ! Let us at this hour lift bur souls upward from these sad environments and point them toward the life eternal! The sprig of acacia which bloomed, is the theme toward which we feel irresistibly drawn at this hour, and the immortal life we live shall be the purpose of the reflections to which we point you. It is not our design to preach a sermon upon the life of bliss beyond the Jordan's cold flood. We do not desire to-day to direct your thoughts toward the great truths taught in the Great Light of a life in the paradise of GOD. AS a Christian, we believe iinplicitly that our Great Elder Brother has gone to prepare a place for us in the Father's house ofniany mansions above; but without the slightest thought of detracting from that great truth which, we believe, is fully shadowed forth in the symbolism of the Master's degree, we reverently desire to draw another lesson from the sprig of acacia. In every life is planted the sprig of acacia, but shall it live and bloom, or shall it wither and die? It is only as it blooms that, it reminds us of that imperishable part of man which survives the grave, and which shall never, never, never die ! We plant our footprint on the shore of time, but the rippling wave levels off the sand, and he who follows after knows not that we have been before. Those who know us now shall soon know us no more forever, and even our names shall disappear from the crumbling marble of the tombstone; but it rests with you and I to say, shall the sprig of acacia bloom ?


1899-1900-

GnAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

587

This life we live, we make it. You and I. Would you make your life to live By and by? Plant the seeds of virtue there; Tend and water them with care, For the fruitage they will bear By and by. i •When we are dead and gone — You and I— E'en our names forgotten be, By and by, , Then some good that we have done. Some kind act, some mercy shown. Win live on, and on, and on. By and by! In that placebeyond the stars, You and I W i n yet gather 'round GOD'S throne By and by. If the Master's voice we'll hear, "In mj' name ye spread good cheer," Oh! what bliss will be our share By and by.

I n this memorial hour, it is not the sad t h o u g h t of t h e d e a t h of our beloved to which we invite you. I t is not to the loss t h a t we have all sustained in their departure. T h e good in their lives, their virtues, their kindly acts, their kingly deeds, their accomplishment of t h a t which was noble and true — the blooming of the sprig of acacia—let these be the theme of our c o n t e m p l a t i o n s ! During the past year, 278 of the brethren in our lodges in this State have fallen. Some of these were k n o w n to you, some to me. Think not of their departure, but recall the good in their lives, and emulate it in your own. Two n a m e s were known to us all. One y e a r ago t h e genial, whole-souled C H A R L I E J O N E S , of W i c h i t a , w a s a m o n g us.

We

all knew a n d loved him, and how we miss his white, young head ! H e was everybody's friend. Always cordial, always k i n d l y — a good word for everybody, and the broad m a n t l e of masonic c h a r i t y for all. H i s h e a r t y manner and merry laugh — it seems as if we could hear it now. I n August .last, he was with us during our famous Cryptic pilgrimage to Colorado. R e t u r n i n g home, he sickened, a n d on t h e 21st of t h a t m o n t h he died. W e buried t h e loved casket of clay, but the sweet memory of his life is with u s still. H e was a P a s t Master of an Ann Arbor Lodge in Michigan, and during his residence in Kansas, was an affiliated m e m b e r and active worker in W i c h i t a Lodge, No. 99, a n d later a charter m e m ber and m o v i n g spirit in Albert Pike Lodge, No. 303, b u t never having been elected a n d installed to preside over a K a n s a s lodge,he was n o t a member of our Grand Lodge. F e w of us knew this,


588

I'ROCEEDINOS OF THE

February,

however, and fewer cared. He was honored and accorded a place among us, and his counsel always sought, and its value always recognized. At the time of his death he was the Deputy Grand Master of the Most Illustrious Grand Council of Eoyal and Select Masters of Kansas, and also Deputy Grand Commander of the Grand Commandery of Knights Templar of this State. The aroma of his life will long abide witli us. On January 28, 1899, only three short weeks ago, another stalwart Mason among us fell when Uncle JACOB DEWITT, of Salina, laid down his working tools and answered the higher call. His death was entirely unexpected to his family and friends as well as to himself, and the telegram and Associated Press report of his death came as a thunder-crash upon us all. A severe cold developed into the dreaded pneumonia, and before many of his friends were aware of his illness, he was dead. A native of Canada, Bro. D E W I T T came to Kansas and to Salina in 1867, where he had ever since resided. Made a Mason in Salina Lodge, No. 60, which buried him, his name had become a household word in masonic circles in the State. His face and form and voice were familiar to all old-time attendants upon our Grand-Lodge, and were equally familiar to the younger Masons of the present generation. His counsel was always timely and good, and carried the weight of authority and conviction. He entered the Grand Lodge as a member in 1871, and had held many and important positions upon the standing committees of this Grand Body. In 1891 lie held the ofHce of Grand Senior Deacon of the Grand Lodge. He was a Past Grand Commander of the Grand Commandery of Knights Templar of Kansas, a Past Grand Master of the Grand Council of Eoyal and Select Masters of Kansas, a Past Grand High Priest, and at the time of his death and for the past six years the Grand Secretary of the Grand Chapter of Eoyal Arch Masons of Kansas. ' He was a true friend, a loyal Mason, a Christian gentleman. What more can be said ? His sprig of acacia will bloom sweeter and purer as the years roll by. Our sister Grand Jurisdictions have lost distinguished Craftsinen. To them we extend our fraternal sympathy, and upon our memorial pages will appear the names and records of the fallen. To-day, the 22d .of February, the nation celebrates tlie anniversary of the birth of that immortal American, our illustrious W.". Bro. GEOBGE WASHINGTON, and in this year of patriotic memories, stirred in the hearts of all true Masons by the centennial memorial anniversary exercises of the death and burial of that great man, no more fitting close to this report oil Necrology could be made than by directing your attention to the life and character of him who was "first in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his countrymen." The sprig of acacia indeed bloomed


1899-1900-

QBAND

LOUQE

OF KANSAS.

589

in his life,and his life lives to-day as strongly—aye, more strongly— than when he lived it upon the earth a century ago. I have called upon my friend and brother, R.-.W.*. THOMAS B . DEWEY, Grand Junior Warden and Grand Senior Warden-elect of this Grand Lodge, to present this tribute, after which your committee will briefly close this report. E.-.W;-. THOMAS E . DEWEY then paid a glowing and eloquent tribute to the character and virtues of W.-. Bro. GEORGE WASHINGTON, after which the committee continued: • And now we come to the'close of this memorial service. We have recalled the names of our departed dead ; we have refreshed your recollection with their virtues and their kindly deeds.; we have pointed you to the sprig of acacia that bloomed ; we would not close this report with the funeral Grand Honors of Masonry, as it is not the memory of the death of our beloved brethren that we would leave with you, but we will ask you to join with us in the acclaim of honor to all good Masons and true, for the good these brethren have done, for the lives they have lived—for the sprig of acacia which still blooms from their lives ! Fraternallv submitted, WM. M. SHAVBB, HENEY F. TOEVS, EMETT L. TRUEX, Committee. At the close of the report the Grand Lodge was called up and all united in giving the private Grand Honors of Masonry by three limes three. On motion of M.-.W.-. M. L. STONE, the^report was adopted. STANDING, REGULATION. On motion of M.-.W.-. Bro. M. M. MILLER, the standing regulation recommended by the Committee on Chartered Lodges was referred to the Committee on Jurisprudence. SUPPLEMENTAL REPORT COMMITTEE ON JURISPRUDENCE. B.-.W.-. ABRAM H . ELLIS, on behalf of the Committee on

Jurisprudence, submitted the following report, which on motion was adopted:


590

PnoCEEVINOS

OP THE

February

To the M.-.W.: Grand Lodge of Kansas: Your C o m m i t t e e on Jurisprudence, referring to the recomm e n d a t i o n of the Committee on Chartered Lodges, report the following s t a n d i n g regulation, and recommend its adoption: STANDING BEGUIiATION NO. 16.

Representation. — In case of tlie neglect or refusal of a n y lodge in this G r a n d Jurisdiction to m a k e and t r a n s m i t the a n n u a l report within the t i m e required by Section 6, of Article V I I , of the Constitution of this Grand Lodge, viz: J a n u a r y 10th in each year, such lodge shall not be entitled to representation in the Grand Lodge following such failure, nor shall the Grand Secretary issue credentials for such representation w i t h o u t the direct action of the G r a n d Lodge. F r a t e r n a l l y submitted, A. H . E L L I S , D. B . F U L L E B , C. C. C O L E M A N , M. L. S T O N E , W. E . H U T C H I S O N , Committee. R E P O R T OF T H E DIRECTORS OF T H E MASONIC H O M E . M.-.VV.-. D. B. P U L L E R , P r e s i d e n t of tlie Board of D i r e c t o r s of t h e K a n s a s Masonic H o m e , presented the following r e p o r t , w h i c h w a s received and ordered p r i n t e d with t h e proceedings: To the M.\ W.-. Grand Lodge of Kansas: P e r m i t me to trespass upon your time long enough to present a s t a t e m e n t of the operations of the H o m e during the p a s t year. Tlie Masons of K a n s a s have a Masonic H o m e in its fullest sense, w h e r e peace of mind, contentment, and physical comfort are its chief characteristics. . The a n n u a l report of the Superintendent of the H o m e is so replete w i t h information t h a t it is herewith submitted in full: " T h e health of the members of the H o m e family has, as a rule, been good; while we have liad some sickness, there has been n o t h i n g of a serious nature t h a t would cause alarm. I t is true we h a v e liad four deaths, but they were a m o n g tlie aged brothers, a n d from diseases incident to old age. The first to be placed on our d e a t h roll was Mrs. P U B L I N A C B A W F O B D , aged eighty-two years six m o n t h s , the wife of Bro. J N O . C . C R A W F O R D , the ward of lola.Lodge, No. 38, lola, K a n s a s . She was buried on our H o m e lot. Maple Grove Cemetery, this city. Mrs. C R A W F O R D w a s . a d m i t t e d to the H o m e March 24, 1897. " T h e second was Bro. H E N R Y B L I S S , aged eighty-on? years, a w a r d of E m i n e n c e Lodge, No. 205, of B s k r i d g e . H e was a d m i t t e d to the H o m e December 15, 1896; died March 20, 1899; buried in the H o m e lot in Maple Grove Cemetery.


i899-i9°o-

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

591

"The n e x t one to be taken was Bro. J O H N HABIMOIS-D, a w a r d of E m p o r i a Lodge, No. 12, of Emporia, K a n s a s . Bro. H A M M O N D , aged eighty-one years, was admitted to the H o m e , May 20,1897, and died April 29,1899; was taken to E m p o r i a for burial. " T h e fourth was Bro. B Y E O N C A B P B N T E B , aged seventy-three years, ward of Downs Lodge, No. 204, Downs, K a n s a s . H e died November 22,1899, and was buried on H o m e lot in Maple Grove Oemetery, this city. "On J a n u a r y 1, 1899, we had thirty-three members of the H o m e f a m i l y ; of these, the four mentioned above have died a n d one been discharged. W e have had but one new m e m b e r a d m i t t e d during the year, F R A N K R E M I N G T O N , aged ten years, a ward of St. J o h n s Lodge, No. 113, Concordia, K a n s a s . H e was a d m i t t e d October 24, 1899; leaving a t present twenty-nine inmates. This number will be increased by six new applicants awaiting action of the Committee on Admission and Discharge. Several h a v e been rejected d u r i n g the year as not being eligible under the rules. Quite a n u m b e r of applications are out, but have not been r e t u r n e d from the lodges a s k i n g for t h e m ; w h e t h e r it is because the applicants were not eligible or riot, am unable to say. "Our c h i l d r e n , a s heretofore, all attend the city schools and are doing well. T h e y are required to do whatever they can here in the H o m e a n d on the place. The girls are becoming quite proficient in sewing and in housekeeping; there is b u t little the boys can do a t this time of the year. " W e raised, from our garden last year, all the vegetables we needed for our own use ; we also raised about 100 bushels of corn, which has lasted us until lately to feed our hogs. Will have 700 or 800 pounds of pork of our own raising; this we will kill as soon as the w e a t h e r is cold enough so t h a t the m e a t will keep. W e have had all the apples we could use, and now have fifty bushels in a pit and about t w e n t y bushels in the cellar. Those we p u t in the cellar are not k e e p i n g good on account of the h e a t ; if those we have buried in tne ground keep, will have all the apples we can use until apples come again. W e have also about 800 gallons of pure apple cider v i n e g a r ; this was all m a d e from our own apples. W e can sell a t least ten barrels this spring and then have all we need here. " W e also have on hand about 710 quarts of fruit, and a b a r r e l of dried apples. The peach crop was a total failure, and I t h i n k most of the trees are dead—killed by the severe cold w e a t h e r of last winter. I would suggest t h a t the orchard be filled with new t r e e s — t h a t is, wherever any have died t h a t new trees of different kinds of fruit be set out. There ought to be some cherry trees, as there are none on the place. W e should have a bed of strawberries. There is b u t little use, however, in setting t h e m out unless we h a v e water t h a t we can use while the plants are young. This can all be left with your House or E x e c u t i v e Coinmittee. " W e have had, during the past year, over 2,000 visitors a t t h e Home, and all speak in the highest praise of a fraternity t h a t provides such a home for the old, as well as the children. A m o n g our visitors are quite a number of the officers of our Grand Lodge —also from other G r a n d .Jurisdictions, as well as all of the officers of the Grand Chapter of the Order of the E a s t e r n Star. " I know of no better w a y t h a n through our a n n u a l report to t h a n k the lodges a n d individuals for their generous donations to


592

PJIOCEEDINOS

OF THE

February,

the H o m e d u r i n g the p a s t year; also to the different masonic bodies of this city and other parts of the State for money and other donations contributed for our C h r i s t m a s festivities. '•We h a v e m a d e some needed i m p r o v e m e n t s in and about the building; the hot water pipes have all been covered with asbestos covering, m a k i n g our heating p l a n t m u c h more effective this winter t h a n i t was last. " " I a t t a c h hereto a list in itemized form of the expenditure for i n a i n t e n a n e e of the H o m e for the year. " T h e following amounts have been paid out by the Treasurer, monthly: January $ 51(5 36 iTebruarv • 6.39 62 March 482 70 April 505 81 Mav 446 19 June '. • 510 79 July. : 509 93 August 445 25 September 470 08 October 420 15 November 499 93 December 650 28=$5,997 09 " D i s t r i b u t e d as follows: Salaries of all emploj'ees, including nurses .'i>l,776 50 Groceries : 887 20 Meat 287 10 Coffee, tea, ete 74 35 Ice : 29 15 Water rent; 99 90 Electric-lighting 158 20 Feed for stock 170 35 Coal 581 61 Clothing 161 50 Drugs and medicines 119 61 D r y goods 135 75 Shoes a n d repairs of same 86 85 School supplies 40 71 D a u n d r y work and soap 176 40 Barbering '... 34 45 .SO 95 Telephone 49 80 H a r d w a r e , etc Plumbing 20 70 Tobacco 15 15 Garden seeds, plants, work on ground, etc 79 95 M a k i n g cider and cider barrels 28 89 S u n d r y bills paid by Superintendent 122 22 41 41 Stenographer for Board 4 75 Setting glass 2 00 E e p a i r s on electric lights, bells, etc 9 15 R e n o v a t i n g feathers 5 00 W e a v i n g rugs 6 96 Caring for Bro. Bliss a t Brown S a n i t a r i u m . . . . 17 00 Use of surrey d u r i n g session Grand C h a p t e r .. 6 75 Sewing 5 50 1 dozen brooms 2 75=$5,226 84


iSgg-igoo.

&RANp

Brought

LODOE OF KANSAS.

forward Funeral

Mrs. Bro. Bro. Bro.

593

Crawford H e n r y Bliss John H a m m o n d Byron Carpenter

$5,226 84 JSxpenses. $

55 45 60 58

25 00 75 50= $219 50

Permanent Inqyrovements. Covering pipes and new grate bars $176 10 Plastering in H u t c h i n s o n and Beulah rooms. . . . 9 50 Painting and papering: 74 03 Building porch, etc 57 00 Screens 2 65 Building new fence 83 85 .Furniture ' 46 55 Mower 42 25 Repairs on wagon 18 35 Lumber for partition, etc 21 42 New purnp 9 GO New washing m a c h i n e 6 50 Crockery ware 3 55= $550 75 $5,997 09 "GEORGE W.BBISTOW, ^'•Superintendent.'''' The Treasurer's report shows the receipts for the year to be as follows: The balance cash on h a n d in the general fund on J a n u a r y 1,1899, was $ 673 .During the year there has been paid into the treasury on account of interest on investments and daily balance.* 1,248 On principal of' loans 2,850 Grand Lodge per capita tax 4,805 Donation to piano fund 7 Transferred from O. E. S. special fund 348 Donations ,392 Per capita t a x O. E. S 965

28 49 00 25 00 20 86 82

Total

$11,290 90

Disbursements. P a y m e n t on cemetery lots $ 50 Permanent improvements 354 Appropriation for incidental expenses 100 Furniture 15 Expense of a n n u a l m e e t i n g of Board in J u n e . . . 72 Christmas donation 10 Insurance on buildings 107 Balance expended in construction of the new addition of 1898 1,319 Miscellaneous disbursements 127 Carried forward

00 40 00 00 70 00 50 38 25

$2,156 23


594

PBOCEEVINGS

OF %HE

February,

Brought forivard $2,156 23 $11,290 90 H o m e expenses including salaries of Superint e n d e n t and Matron, wages of nurses and all other employees, burial of 4 members, groceries, m e a t , clothing, shoes, feed for stock, and all other expenses contingent to the m a n a g e m e n t and m a i n t e n a n c e of the Home ". 5,755 24 Total..., L e a v i n g a balance cash on hand Dec. 31,1899,

:..

$7,911 47 $3,379 43

T h e r e is in the hands of the Secretary unexpended of the appropriation for incidental expenses, $96.80. One y e a r ago tlie mortgage i n v e s t m e n t s held by the Board, including P O B T e n d o w m e n t of $1,000.00, amounted to $17,450.00. D u r i n g the year since the l a s t report these investments have been reduced by p a y m e n t s to .^14,600.00. The a n n u a l meetings of the Board h a v e been changed from J u n e to J a n u a r y . The officers and committees for the ensuing y e a r are the same as last year. I t has been decided by the Board to publish a brief history of the H o m e , including a complete list of the inmates, the receipts, donations and expenditures, for the information of the Masons of K a n s a s , w h o so generously contribute towards ^its support. The expense will not be great, and it is but j u s t t h a t those who are contributing towards the support of the H o m e should know just how the money is being expended. A cordial invitation is extended to all Masons to visit the H o m e , a n d to assist and cooperate with the Board in its management. F r a t e r n a l l y submitted, D. B. P y i i L B R , President. P E E S E N T A T I O N OF GAVEL. M.-.VV.-. H E N R Y .C. LOOMIS, a d d r e s s i n g the G r a n d Masterelect, s a i d : Right Worshipful Charles J Webb: This being t h e last A n n u a l Communication of this Grand Lodge in the nineteenth century, I take this propitious opportun i t y to present, through you, to this Most Worshipful Grand Lodge, this emblem of power and badge of a u t h o r i t y , to be wielded by you d u r i n g your administration, and to be.transmitted to posterity u n t i l future ages find out the right. Take it, sir, and. if it be accepted b y this Grand Lodge, wield it with the g:race and dignity w h i c h no one is better qualified to do t h a n yourself, ever bearing


1899-1900.

QsAND LODGE

OF KANSAS.

595

in mind the injunction of the four cardinal virtues—Temperance, Fortitude, Prudence and Justice. Wield it temperately, wield it with fortitude, wield it with prudence, wield it with justice, tempered with charity and moderation. In response.to the above, and on behalf of the M;-.W.-. Grand Lodge', the Grand Master-elect, E.-.W.-. CHARLES J WEBB, in appropriate and befitting words, accepted the gavel. M.-.W.-. JAMES H . MCCALL moved that the Council of Administration be instructed to secure and present M.-.W.-. Bro. HENEY C. LOOMIS a suitable memento on behalf of this Grand Lodge. Adopted. CALLED OFF. The M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge was called from labor to refreshment until 2 o'clock p. M.


596

PROCEEDINGS

AFTERNOON

OF TBE

February,

SESSION. T H U R S D A Y , F e b r u a r y 22, 1900.

T b e M.-.W.;. G-rand L o d g e w a s called from refreshment to labor a t 2 o'clock v. M. R B P O I J T OF C O M M I T T E E ON G R I E V A N C E S A N D APPEALS. M.-.W.-. G E O R G E - W . C L A R K , on b e h a l f of t h e Committee on G r i e v a n c e s a n d A p p e a l s , submitted, t b e following r e p o r t , which, on motion of M.-.W.-. C. C. COLEMAN, w a s a d o p t e d : To the M.\ Wr. Grand Lodge of Kansas : Y o u r Committee on Grievances arid Appeals have examined w i t h care t h e several m a t t e r s referred to them, and beg to report thereon a s follows : . I n t h e m a t t e r of t h e petition of G. D. K I N G for restoration, your committee find t h a t on J u n e 5, 1869, t h e petitioner was, by P e r r y Lodge, No. 52, s u s p e n d e d from a l l t h e rights and privileges of Masonry, for alleged u n m a s o n i c conduct, the offense consisting of failure to meet h i s p e c u n i a r y obligations. A few years thereafter t h e charter of this lodge w a s arrested by t h e Grand Master, a n d revoked by t h e G r a n d Lodge. I t a p p e a r s from the record in this case t h a t as soon as he w a s able to do so,'and before removing from tlie jurisdiction of P e r r y Lodge, No. 52, t h e petitioner paid all of his indebtedness ; t h a t h e is n o w a resident of Montesano, W a s h i n g t o n ; and h i s petition for restoration is recommended by W y n o o c h e Lodge, N o . 43, of said Montesano,-and by the brother w h o preferred t h e c h a r g e s a g a i n s t h i m in P e r r y Lodge, No. 52; a n d your committee recominend t h a t t h e prayer of t h e petitioner be g r a n t e d . I n t h e m a t t e r of t h e appeal of Bro. A. P. L E P U from the finding a n d decision of K i o w a Lodge, N o . 293, acquitting Bro. A. W . H E R S H B E E G E B , a m e m b e r of said lodge, of certain charges and specifications preferred a g a i n s t h i m b y said Bro. LEPXJ, your comm i t t e e find t h a t the only error complained of is the overruling of t h e application of t h e a p p e l l a n t for a postponement of t h e trial u n t i l some future d a t e , t h e accused a t t h e time insisting t h a t the trial should proceed a t once, it being a t t h e stated communication a t which he was required to plead. T h e appellant contends t h a t a l t h o u g h five weeks h a d elapsed since he filed the charges, he could n o t prudently p r e p a r e for trial u n t i l after the accused h a d


iSgg-igoo-

GRAND

LODGH

OF KANSAS.

597

pleaded. The lodge, by a unanimous vote of the members present, overruled this application. The appellant and the accused then each made statements of the facts in the case from their respective standpoints, and these s t a t e m e n t s were evidently accepted by the lodge as testimony in the case. These s t a t e m e n t s were very conflicting, a n d constituted the only basis for a finding upon t h e charges and specifications; and the lodge, by a unanimous vote, declared the accused not guilty, either of the specifications or the charges. Your committee recommend t h a t the appeal be dismissed. I n the matter of the appeal of G E O B G B F . W O O D L A N D , from the finding and decision of Cherryvale Xiodge, No. 137, expelling h i m from all the rights and privileges of Masonry, your committee find t h a t the charge states an offense; t h a t the specification sustains the.charge, and t h a t the lodge had jurisdiction. They further find t h a t this case was continued from time to time, and a trial finally had in the absence of the accused, lie being represented by a brother appointed by the Worshipful Master. W h i l e the record discloses t h a t two witnesses were examined a t the trial on behalf of the prosecution, and their testimony, uncontradicted, discloses a violation of masonic law, the evidence does not tend to support the specific offense charged in the specification. Your committee feel t h a t a brother should not be punished for a n offense of which he haTs not been properly charged, and recommend t h a t the finding be vacated, the j u d g m e n t reversed, and the case remanded to the lodge for further proceedings. In the matter of the appeal of Bro. I S A A C A. R I G B Y from the findings and judgment of St. J o h n ' s Lodge, No. 113, expelling h i m from all the rights and privileges of Masonry, your committee find t h a t the accusations contain three separate charges, and each charge is supported by a specification. H e was found guilty of the first charge fund of the specification thereunder, and not guilty of the remaining charges a g a i n s t him. Four separate ballots were taken upon the degree of p u n i s h m e n t to be inflicted, finally resulting in expulsion. A m o n g other things, the accused insists t h a t m a n y of the members were biased and prejudiced against him, and t h a t for t h a t reason, he did not have a fair and impartial trial. Your committee have carefully examined the record, a n d are of the opinion t h a t if all of the evidence is preserved therein, the findings should have been u n a n i m o u s t h a t the accused is •not guilty of the offense charged in the specifications u n d e r Charges Nos. 2 and 3. I t m a y be, however, t h a t the evidence, construed in the light afforded b y the opening s t a t e m e n t of the accused, m a y have produced the belief in the minds of some of the members t h a t the accused was guilty of the offenses alleged in the remaining charges and specifications; b u t such s t a t e m e n t does not appear in the record s e n t up. T h e testimony as to Bro.


698

PnoCEBDlifas

OS TBB

February,

E I G B Y ' S guilt of t h e offense s e t o u t in Specification 1, under Charge 1, was conflicting, a n d t h e m e m b e r s , when acting in t h e capacity of jurors, were properly charged with the d u t y of determ i n i n g a s to t h e w e i g h t t h a t s h o u l d be given to t h e testimony of the several witnesses. Your c o m m i t t e e report t h a t the findings are sustained b y t h e evidence, b u t t h e y believe t h a t the punishm e n t imposed is too severe for t h e offense committed, in view of all t h e circumstances s u r r o u n d i n g this c a s e ; they would therefore recommend t h a t t h e p u n i s h m e n t be modified from expulsion to t h a t of suspension. > Fraternally submitted, GEOJRGE W . C L A R K , D. W. H A Y S , B . M. F E R G U S O N , P. N . COLE, Committee. RESOLUTION. W.-. THOMAS G . F I T C H i n t r o d u c e d t h e following resolution, a n d moved its adoption : Resolved, T h a t t h e G r a n d Secretary be instructed to include w i t h t h e Proceedings t h e p o r t r a i t of each retiring Grand Master, a n d in addition p o r t r a i t s of P a s t G r a n d Officers of this M.-.W.*. Grand Lodge a s m a y be convenient. Adopted.

•>

INSTALLATION OF GRAND OFFICERS. M.-.W.-. W I L L I A M M . S H A V E R installed t h e following officers: M.'.W.'. R.'.W.-. R.-. W.-. R.\W.-. R.-.W.-. R.-.W.\

CHARLES J W E B B PERRY M. HOISINGTON THOMAS E . D E W E Y BESTOE G. BROWN ROBERT E . TORBINGTON ALBERT K.WILSON

Grand Master. Deputy Grand Master. Grand Senior W a r d e n . Grand Junior W a r d e n . Grand Treasurer. Grand Secretary.

T h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d M a s t e r a n n o u n c e d t h e following a p p o i n t i v e officers: Rev. T. W . J E F F R E Y Grand Chaplain. W.-. T H O M A S G . F I T O H Grand Senior Deacon. W.-. E . B . C O R S E Grand Junior Deacon. W^.'. W . C. HoFFMEiSTEB Grand Marshal.* W.-. M A U R I C E L . S A W Y E R Grand Sword Bearer. W.*. J. S. M C D O W E L L Grand Senior Steward. W.-. E . L. S H A F F E R .Grand Junior Steward.* W.-. J. J . V A R N E R G r a n d Pursuivant. W.-. S P E N O E R P . W A D E * Not Installed.

G r a n d Tyler.


iSgg-IgOO.

&RANV LODGE

OF KANSAS.

599

STANDING COMMITTEES. T h e M.-.W.-. Grand Master a n n o u n c e d t h e folfowing committees for t h e ensuing y e a r : On Credentials.—MOSES

S A B B A O H , No. 225, H o l t o n ; W I L L I A M

H . VoETH, No. 93, P i t t s b u r g ; C H A B L E S E . H A L L , No. 177,Eussell; F R A N K E . D A V I S , N O . 5, A t c h i s o n ; G E O B G E H . . J E N K I N S , No. 3,

K a n s a s City. On Reports

of Or and Officers.— M A U B I O E L . S T O N E , N O . 75,

W a m e g o ; J O H N C . F B Y , N O . 167,, L/arned; A N D B E W H . B A K E E ,

No. 331, H o i s i h g t o n ; L. C. F B E D L O H M A N N , No. 51, T o p e k a ; C H A E L E S W . M I L L E B , N O . 195, H a y s City. On Finance and Mileage.—^vrvf AXD W . W E L L I N G T O N , N O . 147, E l l s w o r t h ; A L E X . A. S H A E P , N O . 167, Darned; S I M E O N M .

F O X , N O . 16, M a n h a t t a n ; W I L L I A M P . M A B O H , N O . 9, L a w r e n c e ; B E B T A . F L A O K , N O . 353, E n t e r p r i s e .

On Chartered

Lodges.— H E N E Y P . M A S O N , N O . 246, Garden

City; W I L L I A M H . M I Z B , ISTo. 160, Osborne; A A E O N H . C O N N B T T ,

No. 15, G r e a t Bend; D A V I D C . M E T H V E N , N O . 60, Salina; D. W I L SON H A Y S , N O . 24, Osawatomie. On Lodges U. D.—THOMAS L . B O N D , N o . 216, Salina; E D D H A Y S , N O . 150, Wellington; A. A. C A B N A H A N , No. 113, Concordia; J A M B S A; S M I T H , N O . 93, G i r a r d ; J O H N M O C O O L , N o . 10, L e a v e n -

worth. On Grievances and Apjjeals.—GEO.

W . C L A B K , N O . 225, Topeka;

D A V I D M . P E B G U S O N , N O . 37, P a o l a ; J O H N M . H A M M E , N O . 80,

Cottonwood Palls; C H A B L E S B . H A E D Y , N O . 347, Spivey; F B A N K E . D E M U T H , N O . 146, Ellsworth. On Grand Lodge Property.—JOHN M O C U L L A G H , N O . 194, Galena; F B A N K E . M O S T B L L B B , N O . 187, P i t t s b u r g ; W.' A M E K B U E N E T T , N O . 186, Oberlin; C H A L K L E Y M . B E E S O N , NO'. 222, Dodge

City; W . O. N O B L E , N O . 35, H i a w a t h a . On Jurisprudence.—ABEAM H . E L L I S , N O . 146, Beloit; C H I L E S C. C O L E M A N , No. 134, Clay Center; D A V I D B . F U L L E B , N O . 106,

E u r e k a ; W I L L I A M E . H U T C H I S O N , No. 312, Garden City; S A M U E L E . P E T E B S , N O . 142, Newton. On Correspondence.—JOHN C . P O S T L E T H W A I T E , N O . 11, J e w e l l C i t y ; W I L L I A M K A M P , N O . 129, B e l l e v i l l e ; C H A E L E S N . W I L L I S ,

N O . 313, Severance; A D B I A N C . S H E E M A N , N O . I l l , Rossville; P E E E Y B B U N S T E T T E E , N O . 266, N o r t o n v i l l e .

OniV^ecroZofifj/.—WILLIAM M . S H A V E B , No. 231,Topeka; H E N E Y C. L O O M I S , N O . 58, Winfield; F E A N K N . C O L E , N O . 179, Kinsley.


600

FnOCEEDINOS

February,

OF THE

R E A D I N G OF JOURNAL. T h e j o u r n a l of this c o m m u n i c a t i o n was read b y t h e G r a n d S e c r e t a r y , a n d , on

motion of W.-. B r o . A. A. C A R N A H A N , was

adopted. CLOSING CEREMONY. TheM.-.VF.-. G r a n d M a s t e r closed t h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d L o d g e in A m p l e Form, with p r a y e r by B r o . T. W . J E F F R E Y , G r a n d Chaplain.

Gi'und

ATTKST:

Orand

Secretary.

Master.


STATISTICAL TABLES.


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ir/ie;i

20,186!) 20,1869 20,1869 20,1870 20,1800 15, iaS2 20.1870 20,1870 20,1870 20,1870 18,181)7 20,1870 20,1870 20,1870 20,1870 20,1870 10,1871 19,1871 19,1871 19.1871 19,1071 19,1871 19,1871 19,1871 19,1871 18,1871 18,1886 21,1875 17,1872 17,1872 17,1872 17,1872 17,1872 17,1872 17,1872

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Parsons Altoona Cherokee Peabody Toronto Clifton Liberty ...' Pawnee Station Cawker City Elk Falls Bdgerton Ottawa Belleville.. Netawaka Fontana Elk City Arkansas City .. Clay Center Lene.va Sedan Cherry vale Pomona Sedgwick Hutchinson Osage City Newton Minneapolis Yates Center Belolt Ellsworth Marlon Wa-Keeney Thayer Wellington Douglass Lobo : Luray Lincoln Center. Howard Dexter South Haven ... Atchison Robinson Osborne Alma Sabetha 16,1872 16,1878 17,1872 17,1S72 17,1872 15,1882 17,1872 17,1872 17,1872 17,1872 17,1872 17,1872 17,1872 17,1872 17,1873 16,1873 19,1873 16,1873 16,1873 16,1873 16,1873 16,1873 16,1873 16,1''73

Oct. Oct. Feb. Feb. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct.

22,1874 21,1874 15,1888 20,1895 22,1874 22,1874 22,1874 21,1875 21,1876 21,1874 21,1875 21,1875 21,1875

Feb. 15,1882

Oct. 16,1873 Oct. 16,1873 Oct. 22,1874

Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Feb. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct.

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When

16,1879 17,1881 17,1881 17,1881 n, 1881 17,1881 17,1881 17,1881 17,1881 17,1881 17,1881

21,1875 20,1895 18,1876 18,1876 18,1878 18,1870 18,1876 22,1883 18,1877 18,1877 18,1877 18,1877 17,1878 17,1878 17,1878 16,1879 16,1879 20,1895 18.1886 16,1879 16,1870 16,1879 16; 1879

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1899-^1900.

ORASTD LODQE

OF KANSAS.

611

S U M M A R Y F O R 1899.

N u m b e r of lodges working under charter, 1899 Number of lodges receiving charters

359 S

Number of lodges under charter, 1900 N u m b e r of members December 31, 1898

362 -..

20,103

Increase. Niimber Number Number Number Number Number

initiated passed '. raised admitted restored members lodges U. D

1,486 1,331 •. 1,297 552 202 4 4 = 2,095

Decrease. Number Number Number Number

dimitted died suspended expelled

-688 278 365 8 = 1,339

N e t gain

756 20,859

Correction of l a s t year's total b y .discrepancies arising, from missing and erroneous reports of last a n d previous years Number of m e m b e r s December 31,1899

119 20,740

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§cSSIitt ©Itnton ©rcfliet;, PAST s u m HASTEB OF ILLINOIS. DIED NOVEMBEB 0 , 1 8 9 8 .

PAST GRAND MASTER OP ILLINOIS. DIED DECEMBER 3 0 , 1 8 9 8 .

PAST GRAND HASTER OP NEBRASKA. DIED JANTTART 9 , 1 8 9 9 .

GRAND BASTER OP PESN8TLTANIA. DIED J A N U A R Y 2 5 , 1 8 9 9 .

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Tti ntetttoriatn.

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Johnstone,

PAST GRASU MASTER OF NOVA SCOTIA. DIED T-EBRXTABX 1 , 1 8 » 0 .

CSeorge g d m a r d W&iTQmn.n, PAST GRAND MASTER OF COIOBADO. DIED MARCH «, 1 8 » » .

gtlmnnd ®. Ipation, PAST DEPDTY GRAND BASTEB OF KOVA SCOTIA. n i E n MARCH 8. 1 8 » » .

PAST GRAND MASTER OF OBIO. l>lEn MARCH 1 2 , I8t»t).


Tn memoriatn. Cieorge ^ . JitroHd, PAST eSAND HIABTEB OF OREfiON.

nrKD Apnn^ i 4 , i89o.

Joseph gicttbaum, PAST BRAND MASTER OF PESJiSTLVANIA. DIED A P R f L 1 5 , 1 8 0 9 .

PAST GRAiVD MASTER OP COLORADO. DTED APRTI, 3 3 , 1 8 9 0 .

GRAND SECRETARY OF NEBRASKA. DIED MAY e. 1 8 9 9 .


Til metnoriam*

PAST GKAND MA8TEB OF ABEANSAS. D I E D MAV 6, 1 8 9 9 .

PAST G K A P IHASTGR OF ABEA\SAB. D I E D .TUN'E 2 3 , 1 8 9 9 .

PAST BRAND BASTEB OF CONNECTICDT. D I E D SEPTEMBER 6, 1 8 9 9 .

PAST GRASD MASTER OF HICHIGAS. D I E D SEPTEMBER 1 8 , 1 8 9 9 .


Tn ineitioriatn. ©Ixrtstian g a r t m a n , GRAM) TBEASDREB OP NEBBASU. DIEIJ SEPTEMBER 2 8 , 1 8 9 0 .

|^^e3ea^^der pX. ^ » a n s , PAST GRAND MA8IKE OP WEST VIRGIKIA. DIED OCTOBER 1 6 , 1 8 9 9 .

JilpTxouBo l^arto, PAST GRAND MASTER OF MINNESOTA. U f E U XOVEMBErS 4 , 1 8 9 9 .

^.araes gcutra W&izle% PAST GRAND MASTER OF CONNECTICDT. DTET) DECEMBER 1 6 , 1 8 9 9 .


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In mettioriam.

PAST m m MASTER OF ILLINOIS. D I E D XOVEMBER 1, 1 8 9 9 .

PAST GRAND MASTER OF OREGON. D I E D J A N U A R Y 5, 1 9 0 0 .

Utenrg ©Ttapplc, DEPCTY GRAND MASTER OF MONTANA. D I E D JAXTJATJY 1 0 , 1 9 0 0 .


Deatbs During the Vear €ndind December, 31, i$99. Leavenworth, No. 2.—James McMuUen, Feb. 21; Jacob Mettler, July 29; Jackson Tennel, Nov. 22. Wyandotte, No. 3.—William H. Brldgens, Feb.7; James Shearn, June 4; Robert F. Stage, July 7; David Roberts, Aug. 2; Newton Smock, Oct. 13; Hlrara Stevens, Nov. 19. Klckapoo, No. 4.—A. J. Smith, Apr. 12. Washington, No. 5.—.Tames W. Parker, .Tan. 22; Grant C. Means, Mar. 3; Moses Marcus, Sept. 27. I^awrence, No. 8.—H. G. Church, July 20. Union, No. 7.—Frederic Vogl, Dec. 4. Rising Sun, No. 8.—Claud B. Burner, May «. Acacia, No. 9.—John Charlton, Feb.22; E. S. Shewalter, Apr. 15; James White, Apr. 20; Wm. C. Barnes, May 18. icing Solomon, No. 10.—Martin E . Everett, July 12; F r a n k H. Mills, July 29. Emporia, No. 12.—.Tohn Hammond, Apr. 29; Wm. Born, Jan. 21. Nemaha, No. 13.—Clement T. Hertslet, Feb. 16; Henry Herre, Nov. 0. Lafayette,No. 16.—Henry D. Graves,- ; Charles N. Grlffln. Aug. 25; George W. Hlgglnbotham.Oct. 22; Reuben Blood, Aug.—. Topeka, No. 17.—John Hughes, Jan. 9; Walter Oakley, Feb. 1; George W. Berry, Mar. 24; George W.Burdge. May 1; G.G.Gage,May 19; Wm. Z. Hutting, May 23; Hiram W. Farnsworth, July 2B; W. L. Gordon, Sept. 26. Franklin, No. 18.—James N. Massey, Oct. IS). Olathe. No. IS.—Vlatt Rlece, Feb. 4; L. W. Sanford, Apr. 14; John M. Grlffln, Oct. 8; J. Q. Morris, Aug. 12,1897. Clrclevllle, No. 20.—J. F. Bordner, Oct. 3. Valley Falls, No. 21.—Z. Gregg, Nov. 17. Oketo, No. 25.—Bradley O. Whitney, Feb. 19. Longton, No. 28.—Wm. Coventry, Aug. 9. Towanda, No. 30.—.Toel S. Bradley, Dec. 4. Arcana, No. 31.—Thomas Brown, Apr. 9. Auburn, No.32—James D. Carrlger, J u n e 22. Mound City, No. 33.—Horatio N. Griggs, Feb. 21. Hiawatha, No. 36.—Jacob Beasoner, June 2; Isaac S. Grlswold. Apr.24. Paola, No. 37.—George S. Anderson, Mar. 22; M. F. Swain. July 15: Henry P. Vallee, Aug. 13. Tola, No.38.—G. Glllehan, Sept. 13; J. W. Scott, J a n . 14. Seneca, No. 39.—John W. Rule. Jan. 23; Harris W. Jenkins. Aug. 15; Albert Kelm. Sept. 18. De .'Soto, No. 40.—S. W. Holden, J a n . 1. Nlckerson, No. 43.—C. F. Smott. Apr. 17. Delphian, No. 44.—J. W. Thorp, J a n . 7; Jumes' Knight, Apr. 22; Ed. Bayne, Aug. 3; H. K. Wlnans, Aug. 31; R. L. Barndt, Dec. 11,18»«. Halstead. No. 46.—Joel C. Walker, Apr. 24. Xenla, No. 47.—James N. Pucket, Oct. 17. Nine Mile, No. 49.-J. T. Miller, .Sept. 22: .Toseph Horton, . Orient, No.51.—Simon Bernhelmer, Mar.20; John B. Johnson.May 18. Pottawatomie, No. 62.—David Knight. Aua. 18.


D E A T H S —CONTINUED.

Wetmore, No. 53.—Leonard I-.. Elliott, .Tan. 21. Troy, No. .55.—Henry Tj. Boder, .Tan. Iti; Wni. Prevett, Oct. 2. Spring Hill, No. 56.—George P. Ferguson, April —. Wlnneld, No. 58.—T^uke D. Ingman, Mar. 10; Abrani Fitzgerald, Feb. 18; E.W. Lyman, J u n e 10. Sailna, No. 80.—.Tames Morrison, May 4. L,aCygne, No. 61.—Isaiah Brown, Apr. 6; Henry M.WoodrufT, Dec. 31. Tlldgewa.v, No. B2.—Aaron Coberly, J a n . 22. Adams, No.63.—Edmund D. Keirsey, Mar. 13; Samuel Muniy, Apr.24. Wathena, No. 64.-Joseph Hastings, Feb. 4: Elmer E. Abbey, July 16. Burlington, No. 06.—William H. Robscin, Dec. 30. Frankfort, No. 67.—William Schurnucker, Apr. 2ft. Hlrani, No. 68.—Michael HofTman, July —. Ba.xter, No. 71.—Martin T. McMlckle, Aug. 10. Delta, No. 77.—O. V. T^ytle, Apr. 17. New Albany, No. 81.—Elijah Alley. Apr. 1.=). • Tuacan,iSro. 82.—I. M. Baxter, Sept. 30. . . Doric, No. 83.—Thos: C. Darling, Mar. 27; Truenian T.TIllotson, . Jefferson. No. 84.—JTarvey Walker, Jan..30. Sutton, No. 8.5.—Charles T. Dickey, Aug. 18. Eureka, No. 88.—William H. Atkin, Apr. 6. Golden Rule. No. !)0.—Wni. Finch, Mar. 25; Andrew .T..Vrnold, Mar.31: Constant TJ. Populus, May 20. Marys\-ille, No.fll.—Frederick J. Pierce, Apr.22; John H.Otto, Apr.24. GIrard, No. 93.—D. F. GIvens, Jan. 28; Cyrus A. Degarmo, Feb. 25; Joe Ennls. July 31. JTarmony, No. 94.—E. Hesklns, Sept. «. Constellation, No.fl.i.—JesseWright, Jan. —, 1804. Benevolent, No. 98.—William H. Broughton, Dec. 13. Wichita-, No. Bfl.—Wm. Carnegie. May 5; Wm. GrifTensteln, Sept. 26; Win. Speer, Nov. 2; .lohn Broe Care.v, Nov. 19. Kevstone, No. 102.—David S. Elliott, Feb.28; Noah F. Howard. .-Vpr. «; Jacob Rhlnehart, Dec. 22. 189.5. • Cedar, No. 103.—Charles S. Newcomb, May 29. Frontier, No. 104.—Edward Coleman, May 16. Fidelity, No. 106.—Thomas Morrow, J a n . 20; Isaac McColluni, Feb. 10; J o n a t h a n B. Pierce, May 2. Fortitude, No. 107.—.T. M. Nevins, F-eb. 11; G.W. Fulmer. .A.ug. —; E. P. Doane, J a n . 27; H. W. Hazen, May 30; Geo. F. Whitman, Feb. 20. Hesperian, No. 111.—Henry B. Emerson, June 7. Blue Valley, No. 112.—John C. Ward, Aug. 10. Parsons, No. 117.—Wm. M. Willis, Aug.21; J.H.P.Tarr, Sept. 11; Fred . Shattrick, Oct. 28; J. H. Flllls.'Dec. 23; Win. Koush.JuneS. Cherokee, No. 119.—S. B. Boyer, Mar. 25. Halcyon, No. 120.—E. S. Miller, Feb. 22. Woodson, No. 121.—D. S. Hurd, Nov. 2.5. Clifton, No. 122.—Reuben Taylor, Nov. 26. Liberty. No. 123.—Joseph H. Vancleave, Sept. .S. Ottawa, No. 128.—W. T. Shearer, July'l8; Melville O. Webb. Ante. 20; Henr.v J. Acker, Dec. 12. Belleville, No. 129.—George A. Burnhaiii, J u n e 2. . Eqnlty,No. 131.—Mike Maxwell, Jan..3.


D E A T H S —CONTINUED.

Crescent, No. ISl—W. S. Elliott, Feb. 15; B. Watklns, Mav 8; Vincent Hawkins, Aug. 5. Clay Center, JSTo. 134.—Curtis C. Morgan, Apr. 9; Benjamin F. Merten, Aug. 18. Sedgwick, No. 139.—.Tohn R.Sealock, June 2fi. Reno, No. 140.—George Fred. Tucker, Feb. 11; .Tohn S. Vaudolah, Feb. 16; .Toshua C. Langllle, Mar. 11; .Tohn G. Roberts, June 5; Paul Richardson, Aug. 10; Harvey Mlsklmen, Dec. 14. Signal, No. 141.—William Rath, Apr. 28. Newton, No. 142.—Joel T. Davis, Jan. 16; Wm. H. Converse, Sept. 6. Minneapolis, No. 143.—Robert G. Baxter, July 17; Lewis H. Murphy, Nov. 19. Gllead. No. 144.—Thomas Hearn, J a n . 10; James B. Anglen, May 6; Thomas McGUI, Oct. 2. Mt. Vernon, No. 145.—Stephen Long, Sept. 6; Thos. J. Morris, Oct. 31; George H. AVllson, Nov. 5. Center, No. 147.—Noah Asher, . Wellington, No. 150.—OrvlU Smith, Mar. 2; Wm. H . .Tordan, Mar. IT. Douglass, No. 151.—James F. Bell, Apr. 14. Lebo, No. 152.—A. H. Briton, Aug. 28. Lincoln, No. 1.54.—George Qutmby, Apr. 5; H. G. Allen, June 14. Dexter, No. 1.56.—J. A. Irons, Jan. 7. Haven,No. 1.57.—Thomas Hunter, July 10. Active, No. 1,58.—George Jones, Jan. 14. Robinson, No. 159.—I. L. Odden, Nov. 22. • • Alma, No. 161.—Z. M. Roark, Aug. 1.5. r.arned. No. 167.—Daniel Mclnteer, Feb. 10; Wm. M. Rhea, Apr. 3. Parkervlile, No. 168.—.Tohn T. Karr, Aug. 9; A. P. Reeves, Oct. 24. ' Blue Rapids, No. 109.—L. N. Rogers, Feb. 26. Fraternal, No. 170.—Lewis Hoernian, Sept. 10. Sterling, No. 171.—James McCammant, Feb. 10. Western Star, No. 174.—.Teremlah GtUman, Nov. 6. Russell, No. 177.—John .T. Johnson, .Tune 26. Mt. Morlah, No. 179.—E. C. Clark, July 2. Bennington, No. 180.—Frederick Dale. Apr. 5. Lenora, No. 181.—W. M. Drown, May 30. Pittsburg, No. 187.—E. J. Israel, Feb. 5. Newahcuba, No. 189.—M. J. Coolbaugh, Sr., Feb. 10; J. W. O'Donnell. July 24. Galena, No. 194.—W. E. StIce, Feb. 28; J. A. Hunler, Mar. 7; J. K.Jones, Aug. 15; C. H. Shrlner, Aug. 24. Hays, No. 196.—Herman B. Kohl, Nov. 5. Madison, No. 196.-J. W. Wood, Jan. 27; L. J. Cunkle, Nov. 16. Blue Hill, No. 198.—John W. Naylor, Mar. 15; John V. Bates. Dec. 21. Norton, No. 199.—Samuel Means, Feb. 27; Wm. Simpson, July '9. Mulvane, No. 201.—Henry H. Brlttaln, Oct. 30. l>elphos. No. 202.—Milton Keller. .A_ug. 9. Downs. No. 204.— Byron Carpenter. Nov. 22. Eminence, No. 203.—Henry Bliss, .'^ov. 22; Cary Snyder, Sept. 8. Harper, No. 206.—.-Vndrew .1. Lamar, Aug. 3. Olive Branch, No. 212.—A. G. West, July 24. John H. Brown, No. 216.—Albert Davis, l\[ar. 4.


D E A T H S —CONTINUED.

Landmark, No. 218.—Samuel Mayguniess, Apr. 27. Corner Stone, No. 219.-W. B. Bishop, J a n . 81. Perfect Square, No. 220.—John Coon, J u n e 24. Anchor,No.224.—.l.M.Mllls,May 10; Wm. Church, June 14, .1. Kuster, Nov. 115. Slloam.No. 225.—T.,ewls G. Hastings, J u n e 6; William T. Branstrup, Aug. 5. Vulcan, No. 229.—N. B. Greyorn, Dec. 23; Wra. A. Embree, Dec. 30. Nlnnescah, No. 230.—William M. Barkley, June 30; Junies K. P. Rogers, July 25. Magnolia, No. 231.—Sylvester Foster, July 27. Greenleaf, No. 232.—Henry A. Blakely, Jan. 11. Clinton, No. 233.—J. M. Jackson, Oct. 20. Temple, No. 237.—.loslah L.Ward, May 2; Charles W. Wilson, Nov. 19. Mlltonvale, No. 242.—James T. Brooks, May 1. Ark, No.243.—Alvln Hutchinson, Aug. 8; William Ayres, Aug. 2«. Tyrlan, No. 240.—A. J. Hosklnson, Aug. 3; S.J. Hemphill, Nov. 24. Galva, No. 2.51.—John E. Ells, Oct. 8. Oakley, No. 253.—A. M. Gibbons, Feb. 4; Buel Bradley, Aug. 20. Morton, No. 2.58.—Wm. A. Coburn, Sept. 7. Mulberry, No. 201.—John E. Walker, Jan. 24; L,. L. Bevans, Oct. 20. Charity, No. 2(13.—Z. T. L. Burns, May 3. Kilwinning,No.265.—Clarkson Toms, June 16; John Waldock. Aug. 10. Mount Zlon, No. 2««.—Ansel Johnson, July 15; Samuel Pardee, Aug. 7. Armourdale, No. 271.—Samuel W. Morgan, Dec. 16. Kaw, No. 272.—Wm. R. T^lttle, May 18. Webb, No. 275.—Cyrus G. .-Vllen, May 28. Oak, No. 287.—Levi Martin, Sept. 27; Samuel M. Snyder, Dec. 27. Emerald, No. 289.—Benjamin B. Bacon, May 24. Samaria, No. 298.—Charles F. Kyner, June 13. Cable, No. 299.-David H. Elliott, June 12. Fargo, No. 300.—Thomas F. Yeager, May 10. Albert Pike, No. 303.—Charles M.Jones, Aug. 2«. Randall, No. 304.-Edward D. Randall, Dec. 14. Syracuse, No.309.—Thompson Overton. July 1. Hancock, No. 311.—Chrlstof I,ov. May 17; John Harrington, June 6. Wallace, No. 818.—Edwin P. Martin, Aug. 22. Norwich. No. 319.—George M. Deck. May 12. Vermillion, No. 320.-Sam'l A. Hall, Dec. 9. Goodland, No. ."iai.-David B. Stone, Dec. 9. Ben H u r , No. 822.—John B. Gephart, Nov.2; Charles A. Logan, Fel>. IS. Horton, No. .326.—Walter H. Steele, Feb. 11; L. G. Mattlson, Oct. 18. Hoyt, No. 327.—John Btiles, J u n e 3. Arcadia, No. .329.-1.,. R. Jewett, Feb. 12. Rosedale, No. 8.3.3.—James N. Watkins, J a n . 22. Mound Ridge. No. 346.—Henry Robert Hoffman. May ,12. Spivey, No.317.—Irvin Bell, . Enterprise, No. 353.—Royul P. Munsil, J a n . 30. Summerfleld, No. S-SI.—Thomas W. Scotten, Sept. 20. Turon, No. 358.—Aoron Conner, .Vug. 2.


iSqg-igoo.

QRAND

LODGE OF KANSAS.

S U S P E N D E D F O B U N M A S O N I C CONDUCT.

Keystone, No. 102—John T. Knox, August 5. Advance, No. 114—Charles J. Bowles, August 19. Axtell, No. 234—John H. Trout, J a n u a r y 31^ Harper, No. 206—Prank M. Stuckey, May 3.

EXPELLED.

Goodland, No. 321—Harry B. Horton, M a y 3. Cherryvale, No. 137—Leslie L. Brumbaugh, October 25. Henri, No. 190—Wm. S. Karnes, December 13. Ninnescah, No. 230—Balph L. Hanscome, April 5. Armourdale, No. 271—Eobert Schade, J u n e 15. Hoisington, No. 331—L. E. Baker, December 22. Parker, No. 341—Eli A. Huff, May 6. Troy, No. 55—William B. Devereux, April 24.

631


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Atchison Atchison

Arkansas City.. Arlington

Argentine

Anthony

Alta Vista

Allen ..

Location.

Belolt Bennington Blue Mound Blue Kapkls Bluff City

209 Brookvllle 291 Bunker Hill .... 233 70 Burltngamo

180 288 109 325

n 5« 71 Ba.xter Springs. 259 173 Belle Plalne .... 129 Bellovllle

200 829 R?^ Wft 133 2«9 277 5 158 202 104 3'' T'l 'ffl4

207 118

101 810

sns R35

(M

No.

County.

Stated Communications.

Allen.. •

Benevolent

Dickinson .... First and third Monday... Rice First and third Saturday.. Wabaunsee ... 2d and 4tli Saturday l^'lrst and third Tuesday... Norton Kaphtall Wabaunsee ... First and third Saturday.. AltaVista First and third Friday Osborne Occidental 2d and 4th Saturday Wilson Tuesday on or before © ., Lyon Anierlcus Monday on or before © .. Harper Anthony Crawford AVyandotte. .. 2d and 4th Thursday Chlkaskla Saturday on or heforo 1st ® Elk Crescent Cowlev Flrstand third Wednesday Cable First and third Friday Clark First and third Tuesday... Atchison Washington First and tiilrd Monday... A tchlsou Thursday on or before © .. Harper Flrstand third Wednesday Atwood Rawlins Tuesday on or before © .. Shawnee First and tliird Tuesday... Butler . . . . Mystic Tie Saturday on or before ® .. Marshall Axtell AV' e d. on or before © « . .. Douglass 1st Monday on or before © Lincoln Saltvllle First and tiiird'Monday... Cherolcee i'irstand third Wednesday Marshall Sumner 2rl and 4tli Saturday Belle Plalne Republic 2d and 4th Wednesday Belleville Flrstand third Monday... Mitchell Mt. Vernon , Wednesday on or before © Bennington . . . . Ottawa Linn .. .. Marshall Flrstand third Monday... Blue Rapids Wednesday on or before © Harper Bluff City Wednesday on or before © Bourbon Friday on or before © Brookvllle First and third Thursday . Russell 1st and 3d Thursday Clinton Cowley Wed.on or betore ® ^ ... Corinthian

Name of Lodge.

A. B. Woods Charles G. Taylor

Ira C. Perkins r .lames D. Newton George W. Collins Anson G. Mead Wm. Rehl)erg,.Tr A. Green Dye A. Edward Winter Cliarles H. Peter Osea Love Samuel Beckev

Edward Lnkens Frank W. Tanner Delbert 0. Bye Alexander M.Stahl C. W. Hawes

.Tohn W. Clendenln L. B. MoCionlglo W. A. Blanchard

W. C. Brown E. A. DeBoit

George F. Bates 0. W. Little

Worshipful ^faster.

'...

J. Soiiens. B. A. Malone. Wm. Hayson.

.lames A. Death. Wm. W. Bird. .Toseph Cook.

Fred. Hani. Aie.x. L. Harvey. .Joseph Baer. George W. Harrison. Wm. G. Scluvofcr. PhillnG.Chubblc. M. .1. Keys.

F. M. Stahl. G.S.Harrington. George E. Ott.

W. F. Taylor. Charles H. Copp.

L. A. Lovejoy. B.R.Hull. P. W. Gaunt. A. M. Richardson. Lewis G. .Tenniugs. C. L. Russell. A. Phalp. .I.W.Rutherford. L. E.Woodln.

Edwin E.Jeter. Wm. Conrad.

Seo'etary.

NAMES OF LODGES, MASTERS AND SECRETARIES FOR THE YEAR ENDING, DEC. 31, 1900.

13

a ac

!J5

o

o


46 127

222 31 151 204

92 150 279

202 40

302

102 30<i 295 212 100 113 209 310 13 80 30 57

170

110 137 73 2&3 20 134 273 122

247 258

li>7 70 125 i!55 80 103

LKB JW4

60 178 182

Dodge City Doniphan Douglass

Delplios

Cotton'd Falls.. Council Grove..

Coldwaior Columbus Concordia Conway Springs

ColTeyvlUe

Cherokee ... .• Clierryvale Cimarron Clrclevllle Clay Center Clearwater

Carhondalo Cawker City — Cediir Vale Contmlla

Burlington Burr Oak

Burlington Burr Oak Burrton Sumner Caney Canton Carhondalo .... Cawker City ... Chautauqua ... Home Cedar Chase Morton Cherokee Cherryvale Chetopa Prestgn Clrclevllle Clav Center Unity Clifton rrairle Queen . Keystone St. Thomas Comanche Olive Branch .. Prudence St. .lohns Mistletoe OooUdge Nemaha Zeredatha Council Grove . Coyvllle Cuba Delphos De Soto Devon Dexter • Barney St. Bernard Arcana Douglass Downs Easton Palestine

Second and 4th Monday... .Tames S.Peters Coffey 2d and 4th Tuesday .John C. Modlin .Tewell Harvey First and third Sa.turday.. Wm. Hyde Sumner Flrstand third Wednesday Robert Clark Montgomery. 2d and 4th Saturday .lohn L. Carrinder McPherson... First and third Tuesday... C. H.Way Osage 2d and 4th Saturday .John M. Green Second Wednesday Mitchell L. F. Hoban Chautauciua . F'lrstand third Monday... .7. M. Dosbaugh Nemaha 2d and 4th Saturday Louis Lohmuller Neosho 2d and 4th Saturday George L. Pfundstein. First and third Tuesday... David H.Chains Rice First and third Saturday.. .lames R. Lewis Sedgwick First and third Tuesday... .T. AV. Goodspeed Crawford Montgomery. 2d and 4th Wednesday Wm.H. Elliott Labette 1st Sat. on or before ® :=... H. W. Sterling 2d-and 4th Wednesday Ford L. D. Elnsel .Tackson 2d and 4th Saturday A. R. Oursler Clay First and- Third Tuesday.. ,Iohn A. Loader Tuesday on or before @. s; Thomas B. Keller Sumner Firstaud third We<lnesday O. M. Atwood Clav Flrstand third Tuesday. George D. Streator Cloud Montgomery. First and third Saturday Wm. L. Marcy Flrstand third Friday .. A. Lauterbach Thomas Comanche... 2d and 4th Saturday J. M. Lobaugh Anderson .., . Friday on or before ® :x; Fred. H. Rhodes Cherokee First and third Tuesday. N.T.Allison First and third Friday .. .Toseph D. Fell Cloud First and third Friday .. ,Toel .T. Booth Sumner Hamilton ... 2d and 4th Saturday Andrew D. .Tones Nemaha First and third Saturday .Judson B. Baker First and third Friday .. .1. M. Hamme Chase First and third Wednesday Harry E. Best Morris Wednesday on or before ®| .John W. Gordon AViison Republic .... First and third Monday. R. Stephens First and third Tuesday. Henry S. Warren Ottawa Saturday on or t)efore ® .lohnson Wm. Huddleston Wed. on or before ® ::; . W. T. Senior Bourbon First and third Tuesday. AVm. Grecnwell Cowley Friday on or before ® ^ .lohnB. AVhite, .Ir Lane Second and fourth Friday Walter T.Coolidge.... Ford Doniphan ... Saturday on or before ffi. .lohn Clemetson Saturday on or before ® :^ John B.Wilson •.. Butler 2d and 4th Saturday Osborne D. B. Harrison Leavenworth Thursday on or before ® Wm. A. Adams Johnson Monday oa or before ® . L.S.Greer ,

Henry L. .Tarboe. Charles M. Ross. Wm. D. Paine. I. N. Cooper. M. 0. .Tones. L. H. Merrill. Arthur Waetzlg. Leon D. Morals. Charles G. Johnson. J. P. Sams. John B. Beatty. Fred. G. Wleland. .Tames A. Fldler. C. H. Merrlani. Samuel Beal. A. A. Case. E.G.Barton. Frank Sharp. H. W. Stnckpole. W m . H . Boston. DeWitt C. Tyler. , W. F. Cowell. Thomas G. Ayres. II. M. McGonigal. B. M. Veatch. Thomas H. Muir. H. A. Hicks. John C. Elliott. James F. Clough. John Thomas. Oliver W.Ort. M. C. Newton. Wm. B. Sherfey. J. S. Claiborn. C. E. Hoard. Alex. R. Cormack. B. F. Snyder. .T.M. Robertson. W. O. Bryan. J. H. Schlereck. J. C. Balrd. Matthew Skerrltt. Grear Nagle. Asa Dillon. U. G. Smith.: G. W. Scott, 05

b

^


2fl2 294 321 302

108 44

(16

251

33(1 811 8 (17 3:^7

131

205 83 10() 1(13 114

70 228

12

217 2(17

.sao

Name of Lodge.

Coimty.

Stated Communications.

2d and 4th Saturday Labette Atchison First and third Monday.., First and third Thursday . Butler Chautauqua .. First and third Friday .... Klglu Olive Montgomery.. 2d and 4th Saturday Elk Friday on or before ® Elk Falls Meridian Saturday on or before ® .. ElUnwood Barton Elllnwood First and thij-d Friday Kills Kills First and third Monday... Ellsworth Ellsworth Ellsworth First and third Friday Emporia Emporia Dickinson Enterprise Enterprise 2d and 4tli AVednesday Neosho Erie . .. Erie . Saturday on or before ® .. Wabaunsee ... 2d and 4th Saturday Eskrldge Douglas ........ Tuesday on or before ® :::. Greenwood First and thi rd Tuesday... Fidelity Greenwood. .. Saturday on or before ® t^ Fall Rlvor Greenwood Saturday on or before ® . Marlon Advance 2d and 4th Saturday Miami Fontana Formosa .Tewell Ft. Leavonw'rth Hancock Leavenworth . First and third Tuesday.,. First and third Saturday.. Bourbon Fort Scott Rising Sun First and third Saturday.. Marsliall Frankfort Frankfort First and third Monday... Rice Frederick Frederick Firstand third AVednesday Fredonla Constellation ... Wilson Thurs.on or before Qi ^ .. Bourbon ist and 3d AVednesday . Cherokee McPherson -First Saturday l^irst and third Friday ..-.. Finney Garden City . . . AVednesday on or before. ® .lohnson Bourbon... • 1st Tuesday on or before ® Garland Memphis First and third Thursday. Anderson Delphian AVed. on or before ® Smith TMce Saturday on or before ® .. Crawford Glrard Tuesday on or before ® ... Cloud First and third Saturday,. Glen Elder Mitchell Firstand third Wednesday Goodland Good land Sherman First and third Tuesday... Gove City Gove City Gove

Location,

345 'IH Eflinghiini 1(7 151 Doriulo

.Vo.

Henry B. Wade .Tames A. Smith B. F. Tllton R. G. Heard C. P. Munns

Sidney IJ. Hunter Fred A. Garvin AV. B. Verinllya Ed. W. Inskeep D. .1. Bushoor A. H. AVarner

Oliver Denlous A. C. Cutler Wm.H. Earl .Tames D. Chllds David C. .Tohnson B. M. Brown

Robert R. Roberts A. Muhlhelm Francis E. Demuth

G.AV. Reasor Isadore Ebert .Tames H. Sandlfer

Worshipful Master.

N A M E S OP O F F I O E B S AND LODGES—Continued.

G. E. Bush. Myron A. AS'ood. E. R. Haynes. John Dickinson. E. F. Murphy. H. A. Splher.

R. T. McGee. Charles E. Green. W m . H . Avery. Arthur S. Wilcox. Isaac R. Harmon. M. F. Arnall. AV. Leo Bockemolile. E. C. Waldo. Frank D. Sperry. AVm. R. Irwin. C.AV. Brooks. Joseph A. Wells. O.B. Thorneburg. Henry Hagenbuch. .Tames M. Smythe. Samuel T. Evey. M. M. GInnette. .Tohn Cardln. T. H. Shedden. George Pulslfer. .TohnX. MIcklc. D. A Brodbeck. Emil Badraun. N. P.AVIlllts. C. C. Goss. R. S. Hershberger. .Tames S. Russell. C. A. Schneider. .Tohn I. Million.

Secretary.

>3

s

IS

i

o

m

o

5o

CO


38 112 227 300 282 11 7 3 271 272

m

:i5 211 iW! '£V2 293 248 314 328 22(1 4(1 185 «9 2(K1 11)3 208 34 1115 2«3 307 35 1 281 331 42 343 288 352 326 155 348 327 21) 72 140

G r e a t Bond Greeley Green Grcenleaf Greensburg Grenoln Grldley Gypsum City... Hiiddam Halstead Hamlin Hanover Harper Hiirtford Haven Havensvllle .Hays City Hazelton Horlngton Hiawatha Highland H i l l City Hotslngton . ... Helton Holyrood Hope Horace Horton Howard Hoxle Hoyt Humboldt Huron Hutchinson Independence. lola Irving .Tamestown . . . . .Jennings .Tetniore .Tewell City Junction City.. K a n s a s City lCansas(31ty K a n s a s City Klncaid

G r e a t Bend Greeley Highland Greenleaf Kiowa Canopy Hebron Gypsum City.. Dlrlgo Halstead Hamlin Star Harper Hartford Friendship Havensvllle... Hays Charity Kansas Hiawatha Smith ton MUlbrook H o l s l n g t o n . .. Holtou Holyrood Cyrus Horace Horton Hope Hoxle Hoyt Paclflc Huron Reno Fortitude lola Blue Valley... Jamestown ... Jennings Alpha Jewell Union Wyandotte A r m o u r d a l e .. Kaw Klncaid

Barton Anderson Clay W a s h i n g t o n .. Kiowa Elk' Coffey Saline W a s h i n g t o n .. Harvey Brown W a s h i n g t o n .. Harper Lyons Reno Rotta.watonile Ellis Barber Dickinson Brown Doniphan Graham Barton Jackson Ellsworth Dickinson Greeley Brown Elk Sheridan Jackson Allen Atchison Reno Montgomery.. Allen' Marshall Cloud Decatur Hodgeman Jewell Geary Wyandotte Wyandotte Wyandotte Anderson

Second a n d fourth F r i d a y S a t u r d a y o n o r before ® . . S a t u r d a y o n o r before ® ::i 1st a n d 3d W e d n e s d a y First and third Friday .... 1st a n d 3d W e d n e s d a y S a t u r d a y on o r before ® s. First and third Saturday.. 2d a n d 4th T h u r s d a y PMrstand t h i r d S a t u r d a y . . 2d a n d 4th S a t u r d a y 2d a n d 4th S a t u r d a y 1st a n d 3d W e d n e s d a y S a t u r d a y on o r before ® . T h u r s d a y after ® First a n d third Saturday.. First Monday '. F r i d a y before ® F i r s t a n d third Wednesday S a t u r d a y on o r before ® .. F r i d a y on or before ® 2d a n d 4th S a t u r d a y F i r s t a n d third Thursday. First and third Thursday . First and third Tuesday... F i r s t a n d third Thursday . First a n d third Tuesday... 2d a n d 4th W e d n e s d a y First and third Tuesday... 2d a n d 4th T u e s d a y F i r s t a n d third Thursday. First and third Tuesday... S a t u r d a y on or before ® .. F i r s t a n d third Thursday . 2d a n d 4th T u e s d a y First and third Tuesday... 2d a n d 4th Satuixiay F i r s t a n d third Tuesday... First and third Monday... First and third Monday... Firstand third Wednesday F i r s t a n d third Thursday. First and Third Friday 1st,8d a n d 5th T h u r s d a y . . . F i r s t a n d third Thursday.. First and third Monday...

George W. Thatcher. C. W. Singleton. Ernst Helnen. Wm. P. Mudgett. S. P. Lee. George L. Dickie. T. R. Tinkler. J. W. Leibel. S. H. Trego. IJOUIS A. Nitsche. J. J.Dowling. Tj. C. Senseman. James P. Chumlea. G.D. Merrltt. T. S. Comer. C. W. Reeder. John F. Gamble. Albert'M.Crary. George C. McKnIght. Wesley Trovett. E. J. Byerts. C. W. Phillips. A. D. Fairley. W . H . McDonald. Martin Pease. James Lovett. M. H. Soper. J. A. Boutell. Clarence Thompson. A. G. Col born. J. S. Webb. John A. White. Wm. R. Underwood. Will P. Lyon.. J. B..Tones. Robert L. Moore. R. M. Barton. Willis B.Hill. John Irving. . A. V. Sandborn. John F. Brown. Henry P. Ismert. W. B. Smith. Alex. Gunning. S. D.Whittlngton.

F. 'Vernon R u s s e l l . . Wm.C. Ramsey Andrew J. Wilson.. Elmer E. Foreman A. W . H e r s h b e r g e r . James F. Wyrlck... C. B . M a n n i n g .John J . M u t h A. H e m m a n t Lorin Argo W n i . R. J o n e s C. F . S t e w a r t Cleorge D. M a x s o n . . G.AV. V a n B u r e n . . . C. D. Y e t t e r J. H . W a r d D.O.Edwards M . E . Calkins A. J. Hill Allen J.Thomas Henry J. Harwi N.B. Scrogin H. F. Graham J.W.Baker Francis W. Wright. Robert Eadie B. S. Uhl J. W. Marshall E. L. Gregg J . T . Manly R. R. Cochran O. M. Anderson Charles J. Noyes Guy I. AVatt J. B. Goshorn W m . W . Dedrick . . . Wni.R. Ansdell Charles Easton Thomas E.Bowie... Orrln W. Hughes... Wm. S.Yates George A. Rlvely . . . J.G.Poole Wm.McConnell... E.G. Hensley

0)

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L a Crosse L a Cygne L a k e City LaUln

ssn III

III 87

1m 1)11

101

iffl

fK! Ifl? i;is IKI Vffl ViW 8'in •'7 ftlKI I'^H 154 i7n Ml ''Ifl 2(11 yn 1118

Manhattan

Lyndon

L i t t l e River Logan Longton

Linn

Liberty

Xjeonartiville.... Leotl

Lawrence Lawrence L e a v e n w o r t h .., L e a v e n w o r t h ... Le«.venwortli ...

Lansing

K i n g m a n .•

280 171) 'W 175

y(in W!l Srlft •m 1(17 (1 11 2 10

Loeation.

No.

iMdge.

County.

Kingman Edwards Barber Phillips L a Crosse liush i^lnn La. Cygne Medicine V a l l e y IBarher B me raid Kearney l<'ranklln Leavenworth . Nino Mile l^awnee Lawrence J)ouglas Acacia ];)ouglas . : T.jeavenwortli... l ^ e a v e n w o r t h . King Solomon.. Leavenworth . Tjeavenworth . Oak Coffev Johnson Norton Butler Garlleld Riley Wichita Cofl'oy :.... Seward Liberty Montgomery.. Lincoln Fraternal W a s h i n g t o n .. Leavenworth . Llnwood C o r n e r S t o n e . . . Rice Phillips Longton Elk liussell Blue Hill Kiissell Euclid Jilce...Miulison Greenwood.... Lafayette Riley Mankato Jewell

Nlunescah Mt. M o r l a h Cosmos

Name of

Master.

Secretary.

S a t u r d a y on or before ® .. .7. N o r m a n Selby S a t . on or before ® :s . ... . l a m e s W . W a r r i n g 2d a n d 4tli S a t u r d a y S. W . R a m n g e W e d n e s d a y on or before ® F i r s t a n d tiilrd S a t u r d a y . . l^'irst S a t . on or before ® . Henry WelsmlUer Sat. on or before ® :=; Lewis T. W i l s o n 2d a n d 4th T h u r s d a y ]5avld .T. David T u e s d a y on or before ® -j:; . W . O . W a y m i r e First and third Friday George S . M u r p h e y First and third Friday M.S.Hall

H . C. T a y l o r . C. E . DeMalorlo. George C. W i l d e r . Horace LeBar.

J . A. R e y n o l d s .

W m . Seely.

g*

'3

a

o Wm..L Martin. M. S h l l l e r s t o n . D..1. Davis. George W . S c h l a t t e r . E. 0 . DoVoss. .lames Laughlln. C. M. H e a t o n . H a r r y O'Brien. Charles C. Spencer.

i George Allen.

O'

CO

Peter J. Frellng.

H . T. T a v l o r . Alfred W h U n n i n . .loslali M. T u r n e r .

E.D. Eson George J. B u s h . B . T. Bidwell .-. ... E . D. T a y l o r . W m . Gesner. .Tames F . Leo George W. J)oebler C. E . Monell. .lohn W . M c C o r m l c k . D. S t e p h e n B a d g e r H. H.Hastings. G. G. Shlglev C h a r l e s A. L o u c k s Emory Hunt. Lewis C. C r i t t e n d e n

Worshipful

Continued.

Saturflay on or before © ^ F i r s t a n d t h i r d W e d u e s t l n y T h o m a s E . Leftwich . . . . R o b e r t C. M a n l e y Third T h u r s d a y A u g u s t L. Sellg F i r s t and t h i r d M o n d a y . . . 2d a n d 4th T h u r s d a y .Tohn W. iMcCool F i r s t a n d t h i r d 'i'hursday. George W o o d w o r t h F i r s t a n d t h i r d ii'rkiay . l o h n N . Bebb S a t u r d a y on or before Q.. H e n r y D . G i l l e t t 2d a n d 4th S a t u r d a y First and third Saturday.. Sat. on or before ® — , . W i n . C a r r l g a n C. A. F r e e l a n d F i r s t a n d t h i r d S a t u r d a y . . C. C. Sevtiers F i r s t a n d t h i r d M o n d a y . . . Charles S u m m e r s E v e r y s e c o n d J T h u r s d a y ...

1st a n d 3d W e d n e s d a y 2d a n d -Ith T u e s d a y 2d a n d 4th S a t u r d a y Second a n d fourth F r i d a y . 2d a n d 4i;h T h u r s d a y First and third Saturday.. 2d a n d 4tli S a t u r d a v First and third Saturday..

Stated Covnnan icat.io7t!i.

N A M E S OF O F F I O E B S A N D L O D G E S —


im 25 li) 188 323 141 24 100

13(1 31 142 231 43 817 liH) 2W5 311) 334 253

82 Ifll

»4

84« 218 238 2(il 201 lie 349

342 28 147 HI 237 25« 172 • 275 77 22 230 2fi5 242 143 2«7 245

M a p l e City Mapleton Marlon MiirysvlUe MoCune JIcLouth MoPliorson Meade M e d i c i n e Jjodge Melvern Morlden .... ~ . . . Milan Mlltonvale Minneapolis .... Mollne Moran M o u n d City jMound R i d g e . . . Mound Valley.. Mount Hope j r u l b e r r y Grove Mulvanc Muscotali Narka Neodeslia Neosho Falls.... Ness City Netawaka New Albany^... Newton *... Newton NIckerson Norcatiir Norton NortonvlIIe Norwich Oak H i l l Oakley Oborliii Okcto Olache Onaga Oneida Osage City -Osawatomle Osborne

M a p l e City Eldora Center Marysvllle Temple Lyra MePherson Webb Delta Olivet M e r l d e n .. .• Milan Mlltonvale Minneapolis .... Mollne Marinaton M o u n d City Mound Ridge... rja.ndniark Mount Hope Mulberry Mnlvane Muscotali Narka .Harmony Tus(;a,n W a l n u t Valley . Polar Star New Albany Newton Ma.gnolla NIckerson Norcatur Norton M o n n t Zton Norwich Oak H i l l Oakley M o u n t a i n Slope Oketo Olathe Onaga Oneida Signal Osage V a l l e y . .. Saqul

Cowley Bovirbon Marlon Marshall Crawford .TefTerson MePherson Meade Barber Osage .TelTorson Sumner Cloud Ottawa Elk Allen Linn MePherson Labette Sedgwick Crawford Sumner Atchison Republic Wilson Woodson Ness Jackson Wilson Harvey Harvey Reno Decatur Norton Jefferson Kingman Clay Logan Decatur Marsha.ll Johnson Pottawatomie Nemaha Osage Miami Osborne

S a t u r d a y on o r before ® . J o s e p h F . T h o m a s S a t u r d a y on o r before ® :;^ L . T . C a m p b e l l M. L. MansHeld F r i d a y on or before ® iFlrst a n d t h i r d T u e s d a y . . . C h a r l e s H . Davis S a t u r d a y o n or before ® .. J^'rank E . M a s o n T h u r s d a y o n o r before © . . C . M . R a n k i n Andres Sorenson First and third Friday S a t u r d a y o n or l)efore ® .. O r m o n d H a m i l t o n . . . S a t u r d a y on or before ® . . C. E.Bechtei Chester M. Warner 2d a n d 4th T h u r s d a y S a t u r d a y on o r before ® .. John W. Gerber F i r s t a n d t h i r d T h u r s d a y . James W. Hughes P.M. Gilchrist First and third Friday B. M.Clark 2d a n d -Ith W e d n e s d a y Lewis A.Gill 2d a n d 4th T u e s d a y John J. Varner Sat. on-or before © ' ~ Joseph H. Trego First and third Friday F l r s t a n d t h i r d J f o n d a y . . . John Eddlngton Wed. o n or before ® :^. . . . James L. Bird Wed. o n o r before ® ~ . . . W. S. Pratt T u e s d a y o n or liefore ® . . . Jesse C.-Brown Elmer F. Emery ist a n d 3d W e d n e s d a y F i r s t a n d t h i r d S a t u r d a y . . Charles Floyd F l r s t a n d t h i r d S a t u r d a y . . A. Steenblock F i r s t a n d t h i r d S a t u r d a y . . E.N.Nichols F i r s t a n d t h i r d T u e s d a y . . . A.J. Lleurance ..J. S.Wagner 2d a n d 4th S a t u r d a y T h u r s d a y o n or before © . . Thomas M. Sumner . . . S a t u r d a y on o r before © :;s W. S. Stallings . Robert Dougherty — Second S a t u r d a y Clayton I,ehnian S e c o n d AVednesday T. J.Michaells F l r s t a n d third Friday T h u r s d a y on o r before ® . A. P. Coppedge David F. Logan W e d . o n o r before ® 2d a n d 4th S a t u r d a y Joseph F. Bates Second a n d fourth Frlda.v Able W.Tooley F i r s t a n d t h i r d M o n d a y . . . M. H. Panton F i r s t a n d t h i r d S a t u r d a y . W. L. Cook Nevin D. Beaver2d a n d 4th W e d n e s d a y F l r s t a n d t h i r d M o n d a y . . . H. R. Chapman D. F. McKaig Second T h u r s d a y A. S. Fox 1st a n d 8d W e d n e s d a y F i r s t a n d t h i r d - F r i d a y . . . . Charles C. Wilson F l r s t a n d t h i r d W e d n e s d a y O. E.McElfresh F i r s t a n d t h i r d M o n d a j - . . . Wm. J. Hill 2d a n d 4th T u e s d a y John J.Hays :

Wm. T. York. John Cross. AVm. Schoneman. Frank V. Shaw. Henry M. Ford. B. D. Bradford. W.J.Keyte. Edward P. RIeman. O. F. E. Bead. Henry M. Thomas. .Hester C. Stevens. Hugli I:larlan. H. A. McArthur. W' H. Swanzey. A. V. Fessenden. .lonathan E. Hobby. Daniel R. Lamoreau. P. W.Toevs. • liobert Williams. G. A. HInkle. Wm. S. Auston. A. A. Rucker. George Peabody. John A; Anderson. A.M. Sharp. ' G.C.McKlnley. O. L. Lennen. Horace Planklnton.C. E. Hall. James W. Patterson. Thomas W.Randall. E. P. Turbush. A. L. Hare. Julius Bridegroom. Perry Brunstetter. G. P.AVashburn. John G. Dieter. G. M. Brown. Sidney J.Morrlsh. Hadley Grlest. Clarence Armsby. Henry Rolfs. Wm. B. Jacquemin. C. B. Draper. David C. Harker. William H. Mlzo. «5

O

to


IjOcution.

Name of Lodge.

\

County. Saturday on or before ® . Thursday on or before ® . First and third Friday First and third Monday... First and third Saturday.. Saturday on or before ® :^

Stated Cominunications.

Worshipful Master.

ILODGBS—Continued.

.Teffersou

Franklin Franklin Sumner Miami

Oskaloosa

Franklin

14

18 128

D. L. Stanley John W. Gllham C. W. Oldroyd Barlus Romstedt Rldgeway George W. Miller «2 Ovorbrook K. C. Galloup 105 Oxford 87 First and third Saturday.. J.H.Stough 841 Tuesday on or before ® .. Parkervllle 1(18 Pai-kervlllo Labette J. M. Harrington 117 Bourbon Sat. on or before ® ^ Pawnee StiitJon. Marlon I'Mrst and third Monday... :Peal)0(l.v Saturday on or before ® .. W. G. Granger 184 J?hllllpsbui-g.... Phllllpsburg . . . Phillips Pittsburg Leonard T. Staley Crawford 187 Pittsburg C. G- Cochran Sat. on or before ® -s. 2(W Plalnvlllo First and third Tuesday... Oliver S. RIggs Linn 88 Floasniiton First and third Tuesda.v... John M. Dyer Franklin 138 4 Potter Saturday on or'before © . M. T. Oingess KIckapoo Atchison Harvev McP. Null Kilwinning Pratt First and third Tuesday... George B. Williams Rob Morris Pratt 1132 Preston 2d Th. Jan. & every 2 weeks J. A. Hovt (5,uenenio (i\ienein(j 2d and 4th Saturday Randall Jewell .TOl Raiulall Saturday on or before ® .. Farmers Ranclolpli Rllev First and third Saturday.. S. B.Cockrell Rllev Riley Saturda,v on or before ® :r. C. F. Lucas Robinson 150 Robinson Wyandotte . ., First and third Friday Rosedale W. Holslnger Hesperian Sat. on or before ® -s. . ... G. Shawnee Thomas W. Andrews 111 Rossvllle 2d and 4th Wednesday A\'alnut CItv Rush Rush Center First and third Tuesday... Charles E. Hall Russell 177 2d and 4th Wednesday Nemaha First and third Monday... Paul G. Wakenhut Saline (10 Thomas L.Bond li'lrst and third Frida.v John H. Brown. Saline 21(1 2d and 4th Saturday Santa Fe Santa Fe Haskell Saturday on or before ® ts. Virginia A. P. Mattson 315 Savonburg Allen Second and fourth Friday. Scaniniou Scamnioii Cherokee First and third Monday... I. C.Ware Lebanon Republic 221 First and third AVednesday Scott 284 Scott City 2d and 4th Tuesday Scottsvllle Mitchell S. D. Potter 249 Scottsvllle 2d and 4th Monday Thomas H. Martin 220 Scrauton Perfect Square . Osage

No.

N A M E S OF O F P I O B B S A N D

C. W. Gullck. Wm. 0. Bourne. John S. Langley. I. N. Grandon.

M. S. McCrelght. Louis H. Kemper. Levi Shaner. George W. Farron. Arthur JS. Topping. M. A. Lytic. John w . Tatham. Reed Tyler. R. M. Whitlock. H.S. Fitch. George D. Arnold. Alfred Dean. Y. H. Tronip. Frank E. Mostellor. W.J. Winneraore. A.M.Kent. Henry Detwiler. G. B. Thornburg. James A.Porter. John T. Fletcher. J'Uirly Carder. W. E. Hockott. Geo.H. Hungerford. A. B. Lee. E. L. Truex. F. D. Peck. R.'Blnns. P. C. Dl.xon. James Jones. Henry E. Burke. Theo. B. W. Sell/,. A. P. Glueck. H . F . Mllllkan. W. G. Taylor.

Secretary,

•^

o

5

s


148 818 229 75 104 85 04

301

214 174 240 105 157 347 50 252 171 254 52 189 354 359 309 149 190 17 51 90 225 121 80 41 55 858 115 239 243 21 320

B()

136 139 39, 318 213 54

Sedan Sedgwick Seneca Severance ...... Severy Shawnee Silver L a k e Simpson S m i t h C e n t r e .. Soldier Solomon City... South H a v e n . . . Spivey '... Spring Hill Stafford Sterling St. J o h n St. M a r y s . Stockton Sunimerflold ... Sylvan Grove. Syracuse Thayer Tongano.Klo Topeka Topeka TopekH ( N o r t h ) Topeka Toronto Towanda '.., Trading Post.... Troy Turon Unlontown Urbana Valley Center... Valley Falls .... Vermillion VlrgU Wa-Kuenc.v Wallace "Walnut Wamego Washington Watervllle Wathena

Vesper Sedgwick Seneca Severance T w i n G r o v e ... Shawnee Lake Sincerity Western Star . Soldier Solomon Haven Spivey Spring Hill... StalTord Sterling Ionic Pottawatomie N e w a h c u b a ... Summorfleld , S y l v a n Grove, Syracuse Thayer Henri Topeka Orient Golden K u l e .. Slloam Woodson Towanda B l o o m i n g Grove Troy' Turon Excelsior Urbana Ark Valley Falls... Vermillion Virgil Wa-Keeney Wallace Vulcan Wamego Frontier Sutton Wathena

Saturday on or before ® ^ First and third Tuesday... First and third Thursday . Saturday on or before ® :5. First and third Saturday.. Wednesday on or before ® Thursday on or before ® ::. First and third Thursday . First and third Saturday.. 2d and 4th Saturday 2d and 4th Tuesday Saturday on or before ®... 1st and 3d Wednesday Saturda.y on or before ® .. Second and fourth Friday. First Thursday First and third Saturday . First Wednesday Friday on or before ® :=; . First and third Saturday.. 2d and 4th Thursday 2d and 4th Thursday First and third Saturday. Sat. on or before ® Plrstand third Wednesday First and third Friday... 2d and 4th Thursday First and third Thursday Sat. on or before ® ;^ First and third Saturday. Saturday on or before ® . Mon. before, 2d Sat. after ffl Doniphan 2d and 4th Saturday Reno , Saturday on or before ® . Bourbon First and third Saturday . Neosho Monday on or before ffl — Sedgwick First and third Saturday.. Jefferson First and third Thursday. Marshall Greenwood.. . 2d and 4th Saturday 2d and 4tli Monday Trego First and third Saturda}'.. Wallace Saturday on or before © .. Crawford Pottawatomie 1st and 3d Wednesday, Washington .. First and third Saturday.. First and third Saturday.. Marshall Saturday on or before ® =; Doniphan

C h a u t a u q u a .. Harvey Nemaha Doniphan Greenw^ood.... Johnson Shawnee Mitchell Smith Jackson Dickinson .... Sumner Kingman Johnson Stafford Rice Stafford Pottawatomie Rooks Marshall Lincoln Hamilton Neosho Leavenworth . Shawnee Shawnee Shawnee Shawnee Woodson '.. Butler Ijlnn'

.LA. Ferrell J. C. Cretcher J. E.Stillwell B.P.Curtis J. F. Benest. E. G. Bartberger Ambrose P. Howell A. D. Rathbun F.B. Hough A. Wilson Edward S. Crowell E.J.Richmond Frank G.Aldrich Wm.H. Rutter... J. D. Rippey Wm. J. Squire Fred S. Vedder J. T. Van Deusen T. R. May John Matchett John Calene Henry Block Harvey G. Low ranee .. Edward E. Heiser E. W. Polndexter Wm. R. Carrie...; Charles B. Suit George W. Bainter H. A. Elsworth Andrew .L Rawlstou ... James Rush James Reville J.O.Harris George Shull John W. Perry John C. Mayall J. T. B. Gephart W. S. Domer James L. Sharp Frank W.King J. Clark Page J. McGoff Wm. A. Prunty H. J. Diffenbaugh James W. Stewart Robert H. Larzelere ..

John W. Goodell. McPherson Cretcher. W. W. Simon. Thomas H. Franklin. G. M. Hilyard. C. R. Hollenback. John h. Holllster. C. C. Chapel. Frank S. Pattee. J. E. Jepson. James tl. Spratt. W . E . Franklin. Wm. J. Crosby. H.P.Smith. J. H. Serlght. Howard L. Laskey. W. A. Downey. .LA. Stelnmeyer. Fred Hamilton. Henry S. Maitland. G. W. Simpson. ' Wm. P. Humphre.v. Alex. R. Sargent. " M. C. Harris. Carl W. Nellls. Evan Davis. Henry C. Bowen. Joseph E. Dubreull. Charles H. Starrett. John C. Straw, .lames W. McCaulev. G. H. Burckhalter. G. T. Fergus. George P. Eves. Wm. A. lies. .LA. Davidson. V. P. Murray. P. H. Hybskmann. John L.Brown. T. R. Moore. J. L. Page. J. C. McClay. Maurice L. Stone. Samuel H. Maunder. Henry C. Willson. Henry Wm. T Stewart.

t

c

%


Location.

Name of Lodge.

Gllead ::; And two weeks thereafter.

47 144 Yates Center

244

Wnverly Waverly •. Black Diamond Weir City Wellington im AVelllngtoii Wellsvlllc 366 WellsvlUe Westmoreliind . Westmoreland . 805 Westphalia . . . . 63 .Wetniore Wetmore 06 White Church .. Delaware 78 White Cloud.... •White Cloud... W h i t e w a t e r , . . Bralnard wn "Whiting 950 Whiting Sunflower Wichita m M Wichita Wichita Albert Pike Wichita sns ',W4 Williamsburg .. ?flS Wilson 84 Winchester Jefferson 270 Wlndora Wlndom 58 Winfleld Winfleld iin Winfleld... Adelphi

iN'^o.

Bourbon AVoodson

Coffey Cherokoo Sumner Franklin Pottawatomie. Anderson...... Nemaha.; AVyandotte Doniphan . Butler Jacltson • Sedgwick..-.... Sedgwick Sedgwick Franklin Ellsworth. ... Jefferson McPherson Cowley

County.

Worshipful Master.

Matthew J. Parrott Wni.W. Penrce Hiram M. Coover 0. C. Kirkpatrlck Charles F. Hunt Joh n C. Rowland

First and third Monday... 2d and 4th Wednesday Flrstand third Wednesday Saturday on or before © . Flrstand third Saturday.. Second and fourth Thurs.. First and third Tuesday... Saturday on or before © .. Flrstand third F r i d a y . . .

J.M.Davis' Richard Kimbell

E m l l B . Roser John P. Lnrab Laird D.Hart Horace Vanslyke James S. Fitzgerald C.E.Kline John W. Ha'rpster. H. C. W. Griffith Charles Shedd ......... ..

2d and 4th Mondnv P'irstand third Monday ... Sa.t. on or before ® ^ Third Wednesday. Saturday on or before ® ::; First and third Saturday.. 1st and 3d Wednesday Tuesday on or before ® tz. Sat. on or befoi-e © r; "

1st Tuesday on or before ® Charles N. Converse

Staled Communications, ^

N A M E S OF O F F I C E R S A N D LODGES—Continued.

.John H. Wllhelm. Charles A. Day. Ben F. Sadil. \ R. W. Trout. • Caldwell Davis. John \V. Depew.

F.C. Kirkpatrlck. Perry A. Rohrbaugh. Alva J. Applegato. A.B.Harding.

Daniel W. Stowell. R. T. Mooney. John W. Campbell.

H. E. Ganse. Robert Hogs. Charles E. Flandro. I. Watkins. Joseph W. Fullon.

Secretary.

c

a cr •-»

IS

to

O

2


iSgg-iQOo.

GRAND

LODGE

OF

KANSAS.

643

GRAND REPRESENTATIVES OF T H E ,GRAND LODGE OF KANSAS NEAR OTHER GRAND LODGES, APPOINTED.

Alabama R.". \V.. J O H N D E L O A C H Monroeville. Booneville. Arkansas R.".W. . J O H N M . OATHOUT Nanaimo. British C o l u m b i a .....R.-. W. . J O H N W . COBURN California R.-.W. . W I L L I A M V A N D E R H U R S T ...Salinas City. Canada ...R.-.W. . W . G . E E I D .Hamilton. Colorado R.-.W. . W I L L I A M H . SANFORD Denver. Connecticut M.-.W. . L U K E A. LOCKWOOD Greenwich. Cuba '...R.-.W. . CosMB J . DE LA TORRIENTE.. H a v a n a . Delaware R . ' . W . . R. H E N R Y Y O U N G Wilmington. District of Columbia...M.-.VV. . NOBLE D . L A R N E R Washington. England R.-.W. . J O H N STRACHAN 1 London. Florida.... M.-.W. . S A M U E L PASCO Monticello. Georgia '. R.-.W. . H E N R Y BANKS LaGrange. • Idaho R.-.W. . C H A R L E S H I M R O D ....Boise City. Illinois R.-.W. . G E O R G E W . MOULTON Chicago. Indiana M.-.W. . D A N I E L NOYES Laporte. Indian Territory M.-.W. . P A T R I C K J . B Y R N E . Muscogee. Ireland R.-.W. . F R A N C I S E . C L A R K E . . . Dublin. Louisiana R.-.W. . M A T H E W L . SCOVELL Shreveport. Maine R.-.W. . A R C H I E 1.,. T A L B O T Lewiston. Manitoba M.-.W. . J A M E S A. O B A S R a p i d City. Maryland R.-.W. . J O H N A. L Y N C H Baltimore. Mexico R.-.W. . J . C. MORDOUGH... City of Mexico. Michigan M.-.W. . J A M E S H . F A R N A M CassoJDGlis. Minnesota R.-.W. . C A L V I N L . B R O W N Morris. Mississippi M.-.W. . E. GEORGE D E L A P Natchez. Missouri R.-. W. . W I L L I A M F . K U H N K a n s a s City. Nebraska R.-.W. . J A M E S P . A. B L A C K Bloomington. Nevada R.-.W. . T H O M A S N E L S O N Reno. New B r u n s w i c k R.-.W. . G E O R G E R . SANGSTER Moncton. New H a m p s h i r e R.-.W. . M I L L A R D F . Y O U N G Littleton. New J e r s e y R.-.W. . C H A R L E S R U S S Elizabethtown. New Mexico R.-. W. . W I L L I A M DRISCOLL Socorro. New South Wales R.-.W. . A L F R E D J . B U R B I D G E Sydney. New York R.-.W. . J O H N B . A L L I G E R Roundout. N e w Zealand R.-.W. . H E N R Y I N I G O HOBDEN Christchurch.


644. North Carolina N o r t h Dakota N o v a Scotia Ohio Oregon Pennsylvania Prince Edward Is Quebec Rhode Island Scotland South Australia South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Utah Vermont Virginia West Virginia. Wisconsin

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

R.-. VV. . M. C. S. NOBLES Wilmington. M / . W / . J O H N F . SELBY Hillsboro. R/. W / .THOMAS MCCONKEY Halifax. R.-. W.-. S. B . L I G H T N E R Sabina. R / . W.'. SEYMOUR C H I P M A N Corvallis. M/.W.' .SAMUEL B . DICK Meadville. R.\ W . . N . MACLAREN Montague. R.-. W.-. C O R N E L I U S J U D G E Quebec. R.-. W.- D A N I E L BABCOCK Phcenix. R . - . W . . .TAMES SIMPSON Edinburgh. R.-. W.-. F R E D E R I C C. BowEN Adelaide. R.-.W.- W . F . STRONG.. Charleston. R / . W.- W I L L I A M M . BROOKE ."..Brookinge. M.-.W.- C. A. GOODLOE '. Alamo. R.-. W.- J O H N M . BOWMAN Salt L a k e City. R.-. \y.- H E N R Y H . ROSS Burlington. R.-.AV.- H E N R Y M . B O Y K I N Richmond. R.-. W.- J O H N M . COLLINS Charleston. M.-.W.-, H E N R Y L . P A L M E R Milwaukee.


tSgg-igoo.

GRAND

LODGE

OF

KANSAS.

C45

G R A N D R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S O F O T H E R G R A N D LODGES N E A R THE. GRAND LODGE OF KANSAS.

Topeka. Alabama W." T. J . ANDERSON ..Leavenworth. Arkansas M.'.W.- G E O R G E C . K E N Y O N Arizona • W." A. W . BURNETT Oberlin. Great B e n d . British Columbia W." A. H . CoNNETT California M.-.W.- A. M . CALLAHAM.. Topeka. Canada M.-.AV.- J O S E P H D . M C C L E V E R T Y . . . . F o r t Scott. Colorado R.-. W.- H. E . ToRRiNGTON..^ Wichita. Connecticut W . ' THOMAS L . B O N D Salina. Cuba . W.- , F R E D E . B A L L E I N Wintield. Delaware W.- EnD H A Y E S Wellington. District of Columbia..M.-.W.- G E O R G E S . G R E E N E Manhattan. England R.-. W.- A L B E R T K . W I L S O N Topeka. Florida W.- A L P R B I ) W H I T M A N Lawrence. Idaho... AV.- S. M. F o x Manhattan. Illinois M.-.W.- M . M . M I L L E R Topeka. I n d i a n Territory M.-.W.- J O H N G U T H R I E Topeka. Ireland M.-.W.- J O H N C . P O S T L E T H W A I T E . . . J e w e l l C i t y . Lonisiana Eureka. Maine '..... M.-.W.- D A V I D B . F U L L E R Seneca. Manitoba W.- ABI.IAH W E L L S Hutchinson: Maryland W.- W . R. UNDERWOOD Mexico R.-.AV.- A L B E R T K . W I L S O N Topeka. Beloit. Michigan •. R.-. W.- A B R A M H . E L L I S Minnesota W.- J O H N H . S P E N C E R Independence, Mississippi M.-.W.- J A M E S H . M O C A L L . Wichita. Missouri R.-. W.- P E R R Y M . HOISINGTOX Newton. Nebraska W.- C H A R L E S E . CORY F o r t Scott. Nevada AV.- WiLLiAM'H. VoETH ...Girard. New Brunswick W.- S. J . CRUMBINE Dodge City. Colby. New H a m p s h i r e W.- R. M . McGoNiGAL Russell. New J e r s e y W.- C H A R L E S E . H A L L Gaylord. New Mexico W.' , C. J . H O L M E S Hiawatha. New South Wales W.- C H A R L E S H . L A W R E N C E New Y o r k M.-.W.- M A U R I C E L . STONE Wamego. .\tchison. New Zealand... W.- F R A N K E . D A V I S Larned. N o r t h Carolina W.- . A L E X . A. S H A R P


64(i

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

N o r t h Dakota M . \ W / . H B N R Y C . LOOMIS Nova Scotia E.'.W.". T. E . D E W E Y Ohio M.-.W.-. S. E . SHELDON Oregon W.-. J O H N H . STICHEK Prince Edward Island W.-. A. A. CAKNAHAN Quebec W . - . G E O R G E M . DIXON . Rhode Island W.'. W . F . M A R C H Scotland M.-.W.-. W M . M . SHAVER South Australia W.-. B E N J A M I N O. H A G E N S o u t h Carolina M.-.W.-.GEO. W . CLARK South Dakota M.-.W.-. W. M. SHAVER Tennessee

Texas Utah .' Vermont Victoria Virginia W e s t Virginia Wisconsin

R.-. W.-. BEBTOR G . BROWN

W.-. E . W . WELLINGTON W.-. J O H N L. J O N E S . . W.-. H . P . FARRELLY M.-.W.-. C H I L E S C. COLEMAN M.-.W.-. CHARLES J W E B B W.-. J . N. W I L K I N S O N .' W.-. G. V . RICKSECKER

February. WinBeld. Abilene Topeka. Yates Center. Concordia. Burlington. ...Lawrence. Topeka. Newton. Topeka. Topeka. Topeka.

Ellsworth. Yates Center. Chanute. Clay Center, Topeka. Emporia. HutchinSon.


iSgg-igoo.

GRAND LODGE OF KANSAS.

G R A N D LODGES I N C O R R E S P O N D E N C E

(i47

WITH T H E GRAND

L O D G E O F K A N S A S ; ALSO, T H E N A M E S A N D A D D R E S S E S OF G R A N D SECRETARIES.

»

Alabama

H. CLAY AKMSTRONG

Montgomery.

Arkansas

F A Y HEMPSTEAD

L i t t l e Rock.

GEORGE J . R O S K R U G E

Tucson.

Arizona

.'.

British C o l u m b i a

W . J . QUINLAN

Nelson.

California

GEORGE JOHNSON

San F r a n c i s c o .

Canada Colorado

J.J.MASON E D . C. PARMELEE

Hamilton. Denver.

Connecticut Delaware...

J O H N H . BABLOW BENJAMIN F . BARTRAM

Hartford. Wilmington.

District of Columbia

W M . R . SINGLETON

Washington:

WII-BER P. W E B S T E R

Jacksonville.

Georgia Illinois Idaho.'

W . A. W O L I H I N J . H . C. D I L L THEOPHILUS W . RANDALI

Macon. Bloomington. Boise City.

Indiana

WILLIA.M H . S.MYTHE

Indianapolis.

Indian Territory Iowa

J . S. MURROW THBO. S. PAKVIN

Atoka. Cedar R a p i d s .

Florida

.'

Kansas

ALBERT K . WILSO.\ ...:

Kentucky

H . B. G R A N T

Louisville.

RICHARD LAMBERT STEPHEN BERRY W I L L I A M G . SCOTT SBREKO D . NICKERSON JACOB H . M E D I E R Y

New Orleans. Portland. Winnipeg. Boston. Baltimore.

Mexico

ERMILIO G. CANTON.. ..:

City of Mexico.

Michigan Minnesota

JEFFER.SON S. CONOVER THOMAS MONTGOMERY

Coldwater. St. P a u l .

Mississippi

J.L.POWER

Jackson.

Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Brunswick New H a m p s h i r o New Jersev

J O H N D. V I N C I I CORNELIUS HEUGES FRANCIS E . W H I T E CHAUNCEY N . NOTEWARE J. TWINING HARTT GEORGE P . CLEAVES.. V. THO.MAS H . R . R E D W A Y

St. L o u i s . Helena. Plattsmoutli. Carson. St. J o h n . Concord.* Trenton.

Louisiana Maine Manitoba Massachusetts ^Maryland

-

Topeka.


048

PltOCEEDINGS

OF THE

N e w Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota N o v a Scotia Ohio

A. A . K E E X E. M. L. E H L E H S J O H N C. DREWRY FRANK J . THO-MPSON W I L L I A M ROSS J . H . BROMWELL

Oklahoma Oregon

TAMES S . H U N T .TAMES F . ROBIXSOS

February, Albuquerque. New Y o r k City Raleigh. Farjjo. Halifax. Cincinnati,

.'

Stillwater. Eugene.

Pennsylvania

Wfr.LiAM A. SIN.V

Philadelphia.

Peru

M A N U E L J . CACBRE.S

Lima.

P r i n c e E d w a r d I s l a n d . . . . N E I L MACKELVIE

."... . . . . . S u m m e r s i d e .

Quebec

TOHN H . ISAACSON

Montreal.

Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota

EDWIN I^AKER CHARLES INGLESBY GEORGE A. PETTIOREW

li'rovidence. Charleston. Flandreau.

Tennessee Texas

;

.'..TOHX B . GARRETT J O H N WAT.SON

Nashville. Houston.

Utah

CHHLSTOI'HBR D I E H L

Salt L a k e .

Vermont

W A R R E N G. REYNOLDS

Burlington.

Virginia

G E O . W . CARRINGTON

AVashington

THO.MAS M. R E E D

West Virginia

G E O . W. ATKINSO.V

Wisconsin

J O H N W . LAFLIX

Wyoming

W . L. KUYKENDAT.L

Richmond. Olympia.

Wheeling. ' ."

Milwaukee.

Saratoga.

FOREIGN GRAIiD LODGES.

Cuba

AURELIO M I R A N D A

England Ireland New S o u t h Wales New Zealand

EDWARD LETCHWORTH . . . F r e e m a s o n H a l l , L o n d o i i . H . E . FLAVELLE Freemason Hall, Dublin. ARTHUR H . BRAY ........ S y d n e y . R E V . W M . ROXALDSON ... .i.uckland.

Havana.

Scotland

D . M U R R A Y LYOX

Edinburg.

South Au.stralia

J. H . CUXNIXGHA.M

Adelaide.

Tasmania

J O H N HAMILTON

Hobart.

Victoria

J o i i x BRAIM

Melbourne.


APPENDIX



REPORT ON CORRESPONDENCE. To the M.'.W.'. Orand Lodge of

Kansas:

"The highest culture speaks no HI, The best reformer Is the man whose eyes Are quick to see all beauty and all worth, And by his own discreet, well-ordered life Alone reproves the erring. When thy gaze Turns In on thine own self, be most severe; But when It falls on fellow-man, Let kindness control It, and refrain From t h a t belittling censure which springs forth From common lips like weeds from marshy soil."

Another a n n u a l return to t h e d u t y imposed upon us by the l a w of t h e M.-.W.'. Grand Lodge of K a n s a s . The year has been fraught with pleasure, pain a n d blessing. In nearly all jurisdictions peace, prosperity a n d happiness have been the result of the y e a r ' s fraternal labors. Others have been depressed by the circumstances peculiar to their locality a n d low price of contributions to the products of t h e world, b u t altogether the Divine, Beneficent H a n d has generously showered upon mankind, individually, collectively a n d nationally, continuous and a b u n d a n t evidences of " H i s loving k i n d n e s s a n d tender mercy," giving manifold a n d blessed assurances of t h e F a t h e r h o o d of GOD. And when we r e count the blessings of t h e year t h a t have come to us, and the feeble return we have made, we plead earnestly for a new leaf, with a generous supply of t h e "riches of H i s grace," to enable us to w r i t e and labor more fervently and earnestly to the uplifting of m a n kind, and the promotion of t h e " h o n o r and glory of GOD," in t h e future than we h a v e in t h e past. W e are resolved to try. '

He came to my desk with a quivering lip— The lesson was done. "Dear teacher, I want a new leaf," he said; " I have spoiled this one." I n place of the leaf so stained and blotted, I gave hlo) a new one, all unspotted — And Into his sad eyes smiled — •' Do better now, my child."


324

APPENDIX.

February,

I went to the Throne with a quivering soul— The old year was done — •'Dear F a t h e r , h a s t Thou a new leaf for me? I have spoiled this one." He took the old leaf, stained and blotted. And gave me a new one, all unspotted, And Into my sad h e a r t smiled — "Do better now, my child."

T h e G r a n d Jurisdiction of K a n s a s is indeed a favored land.. Blessings innumerable h a v e been bestowed upon us with a lavish h a n d , t h e enjoyment of w h i c h has produced an exuberance of peace, happiness and p l e n t y , a n d well m a y the K a n s a s Mason rejoice t h a t he is permitted to dwell in this favored jurisdiction, enjoying the benefits of its social, fraternal, scholastic a n d religious privileges. The v a s t p r o d u c t s of the mines of coal, zinc, lead, iron, gypsum, salt and gold; the g r e a t oil fields pouring forth t h e i r wealth of petroleum; the prairies, hills and dales abounding in v a s t h e r d s of stock; t h e fields t e e m i n g w i t h large yields of g r a i n a n d fruit in every d e p a r t m e n t of agriculture and horticulture, can not fail to excite the a d m i r a t i o n of the K a n s a n as h e m e d i t a t e s upon the wonderful resources of his State, while enjoying t h e luxuries of his K a n s a s h o m e , w a r m e d and lighted by the flow of n a t u r a l gas from mo,ther e a r t h , or to cause his h e a r t to b u r s t forth in— " Praise Gob, from whom all blessings flow." We take our "pen in h a n d " in obedience to the law of our G r a n d Jurisdiction to write our t h i r d Keport on Masonic Correspondence. A s we review the m a n y excellent reports t h a t come to our table, we a r e impressed with the insignificance of our own efforts, a n d resolve each y e a r t h a t we will devote more time and s t u d y in a n effort to m a k e the succeeding report shine more brilliantly upon the masonic diadem. W e were impressed with the topical report, a n d contemplated changing the form of our report, b u t upon reflection, investigation a n d consultation w i t h prominent Masons, we c a m e to the conclusion t h a t t h e topical review did not meet t h e d e m a n d s of the brethren, a n d is n o t as well received b y Masons as the separate jurisdictional reviews, prefaced or concluded w i t h a general reference to l e a d i n g subjects. • W e h a v e watched the distribution of reports, and noticed t h a t a l m o s t invariably a Mason first t u r n s to t h e review of the juris-


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325

diction from " w h e n c e he came." The expressed preference of m a n y masonic students and writers impel us to continue the old well-established form, discarding the word "Foreign," believing t h a t we are all m e m b e r s of one family, and notwithstanding we m a y not be able to pronounce the words in the same language, nevertheless we are .brethren, freeborn members of the Masonic Fraternity, and n o t h i n g should be characterized as foreign, except innovations m a d e upon the l a n d m a r k s of our Institution b y unwise legislation; H e n c e , we desire t h a t our feeble efforts m a y be received as F r a t e r n a l Correspondence, with greetings'to " a l l Masons"-wheresoever dispersed, in the spirit of brotherly love and good will, which the writer hopes to display in the consideration of the reports of other jurisdictions, assured we will not w r i t e in vain, if some t h o u g h t expressed by us or selected from the pen of others will cause the s t a n d a r d of masonic manhood to be elevated to the simile or ideal of the divine life in man. We excerpt freely, believing it to be our duty to furnish our own jurisdiction with m a n y of the ennobling and elevating s t a t e ments made by e m i n e n t Masons throughout the world. Many of our brethren, who are deprived of masonic libraries, seek the reports for information on masonic subjects, and very often t h e selections, poetical and otherwise, serve as a fund for social m a sonic entertainments and i n s t r u c t i o n ; hence, we deem the wise sayings of distinguished Masons in other jurisdictions more important than lengthy criticisms on forms and ceremonies. W e hope to cull from the reports reviewed everything t h a t will induce a higher, purer and nobler masonic manhood. W e subqjit the following revie,w.


326

APPENDIX.

February,

ALABAMA — 1898. 78TH A N N U A L COMMUNICATION,

M O N T G O M E R Y , D E O . 1898.

The Grand Lodge of A l a b a m a contains 376 lodges on its roll, w i t h a n aggregate m e m b e r s h i p of 11,345. Bepresentatives from 310 lodges were p r e s e n t a t t h e session of the Grand Lodge, t h e G r a n d Representative of K a n s a s being absent. M.-.W.-. Bro. J A M B S A. B I L B E O jjresided in the Grand E a s t .

H i s report, covering thirteen pages of t h e Proceedings, contains a concise a n d business s t a t e m e n t of his official acts during t h e year, interspersed with sound a n d wise counsel, which, if heeded b y t h e brethren, will raise tlie standard of Masonry in t h a t jurisdiction. H e recounts tlie dealings of a kind Providence with reference to t h e P a s t Grand Masters of t h e Grand Lodge, as being godly e x a m p l e s a n d influences In promotion of the great aim of Masons. All h a v e died except nine, b u t all, living or dead, have made a record in masonic life a n d noble deeds worthy of emulation. On t h e duty tliat Masons owe to h u m a n i t y , he has this to s a y : Pardon me that I again, as I have often done before,stress the duty we, as Masons, owe to humanity. I t Is a mistake to suppose that our obligation extends no further than to our own. I know of no such masonic Injunction. I t Is true we are Impressively reminded of our duty to brethren who need our fraternal aid, but just as impressively do some of tlie most Important lessons of our secret ceremonies and published ritual teach the principle of universal benevolence. Masonry Is not merely to do good to the Craft, but to the world. "He who pauses a t his brother's door. Peace to his troubled mind to restore. And goes no further, when Just before Hlra is one, not of the mystic tie, But needful stiH of that friendly care Whlcli helps each the other's burden bear. Stops short^of duty, then and tliere. And from such neglect that one may die!"

Tlie G r a n d Lodge of Peru receives t h e usual severe criticism of h a v i n g excluded the word of G O D from its altars, a n d commendation for the correction of wliat he truly terms "one of the greatest wrongs ever c o m m i t t e d a g a i n s t Masonry;" he rightfully proclaims t h a t the Bible c a n n o t be taken from t h e lodges without involving tliem in u t t e r d a r k n e s s , and t h a t there never has been, a n d never can be a masonic lodge w i t h o u t t h e sacred volume. H e notes the death of two P a s t G r a n d Masters during the year, M.-.W.-. Bro. P . .T. P I D L A N S who died on the 22d day of J u n e , 1898, a t h i s home in Mobile, a n d M.-.W.-. Bro. H E N B Y C . T O M P -

K I N S whose death occurred in t h e city of Montgomery on the 12th d a y of September, 1898. T h e Committee on Necrology offered a tribute to the distinguished brethren who served Grand Jjodge as Grand Officers


1899-1900.

APPENDIX.

-

327

respectively from 1875 to 1877 and 1879 to 1880; both were able lawyers, officers in the a r m y of their choice, demoted and loyal citizens in their respective communities. They have gone for their reward, and doubtless realize that,

'

"•When the day dawns — that other long, long day. When night beyond our ken has passed. When home and rest are reached at last— I think perchance, that we will say The toll but makes more sweet the rest. And sorrow was not sent l a vain, It patient strength be learned through pain; And we shall see His way was best."

The Grand Master refers to the death of M.\W.'. Bro. HEISTBY C. COOK, P a s t Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Kansas. H e compliments the Grand Lodge on the building of Grand Lodge Hall, which was dedicated during the Communication of the Grand Lodge. Three new lodges were created by his dispensations. Eighteen decisions grace his report,physical perfection receiving attention in a number of them. H e decides t h a t the loss of a right hand, the left knee stiff at an angle of 160 degrees, render,a candidate Ineligible to receive the degrees. We quote decision n u m b e r four: " A Master Mason who has lost both his arms is not on t h a t account excused from balloting on the petition of a candidate. H e m a y ask anyone present to assist him. Such assista n t m u s t in his presence, without noticing, take up ballots until the one desired is selected, and deposit it in the box." This is a novel experience; we think the brother should be excused upon his own request, but if he desired to vote, he m i g h t be assisted in the m a n n e r designated. D e c i s i o n n u m b e r e i g h t r e a d s as follows: "One who is engaged in retailing vinous, spirituous and m a l t liquors, ought not, while so engaged, to be made a Mason." To which we say amen; it is the law of Kansas, and ought to prevail in every jurisdiction in the world. W e cannot see how a man can exemplify the principles of Masonry by selling to his brother t h a t which will tend to lower his manhood, destroy his inental faculties, and bring misery and s h a m e upon his household and his brethren. The decision above quoted, we infer, means the saloon-keeper. A m a n m a y retail spirituous and m a l t liquors for medicinal and scientific purposes according to law without receiving the censure and condemnation of the fraternity. W e are pleased to note t h a t the sentiment against the saloon-keeper is continually increasing, and the Grand Jurisdictions are placingupon their s t a t u t e books,laws prohibiting the countenancing of saloon-keepers as Masons. The Grand Master deplores the result of a vote by the subordinate lodges upon a resolution looking to an a m e n d m e n t of the


328

APPENDIX.

February,

Constitution, increasing the dues to the Grand Lodpre, in order to enable tliat Body to appropriate fifty cents per capita to the sinking fund for the purpose of establisliing a Home for indigent Masons; 214 lodges voted against it, 53 for it, 111 took no action. The Grand Master pleads earnestly, and we trust effectively, as follows: This Indicates t h a t a majority of the brethren think It Inexpedient to enter upon such a work, or t h a t the matter has not been as earnestly pressed upon the attention of the brethren as Its Importance demands. I rather believe t h a t the apparent reverses the cause has met Is not from opposition to It so much as from a lack of proper energy in Its presentation. I, for one, am not willing It should die. The amount we have received, though small,should be sacredly kept for the purpose for which It was contributed. I t Is bread cast upon the waters, and some day It will be gathered for those In need of Its nourishment. The Holy Bible which we' accept as the rule and guide of our faith, contains this divine Injunction from the GOD we worship: "Beware lest thine eye be evil against thy poor brother, and thou glvest him naught, and he cry unto the Lord against thee, and It be sin unto thee. Thou shalt surel.v give him,and thine heart shall not be grieved when thou glvest unto him, because that for this thing the Lord thy GOD shall bless thee In all thy works, and In all that thou puttest thine band unto. For the poor shall never cease out of the land. Therefore I command thee, saying, thou shalt open thine hand wider unto thy brother, to thy poor, and to thy needy In thy land." This command Is to us, to us Its promised blessings In Its keeping, and to us Its solemn warnings. If we fall to observe it. I earnestly urge the brethren to greater diligence In securing the active help of the Craft In this great work.

We commend his'address on the subject of indifference, private piques and quarrels, lukewarmness in attendance, profanity and drunkenness. On the latter, he has the following to say: Another cause, I rind. Is the Indifference of many of the lodges to the evils of drunkenness and profanity amongst members. To dally with offenses of this character Is a reproach to Masonry. I t is Impossible for a lodge to do it and be true to Itself, and your authority. 1 hold that a lodge Is guilty of an act of Insubordination, whenever It falls to enforce the edict of this Grand Lodge as to these vices. The evils, I a m ashanied to say, are not confined to members bearing no official relations to the lodge, but they are practiced by some high Imauthorlty. Masters, Wardens, Deacons, and other officers, both swear and get drunk, and If they are admonished about It, some of them add to their crimes by wholesale abuse of the lodge for attempting to bring about a reform. I And no pleasure In referring to these regretful circumstances. But I find It to be my duty to do so; for Masonry Is suffering from these evils In may parts of our Jurisdiction. I t Is time to sound the alarm, and not only that, but It Is also time to get read.v tor action. The lodges afflicted with these abuses of masonic law must correct them If they hope to see Masonry prosperous In their respective localities. And to get nearer home,how Is It with us as to these matters when we come to the Grand Lodge to attend Its session? Are we as circumspect, prudent and cautious In our conduct as the dignity and purity of our Order demand? .Or do we not sometimes In buoj'ancy of renewed friendships and brotherly greetings, reach excesses that are a reproach to us In our moments of quiet and calm reflection. I have heard from a number of brethren that on several occasions they have seen among the delegates to the Grand Lodge some who were decidedly under the Influence of Intoxicants, and t h a t there were still others who profaned the name of Deity while


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329

here as representatives ol their lodges. Brethren, I can not hesitate to say t h a t this Is an open mockery of our cause. I say this In love to all offending ones. If such there be, that thej^ may be led to a higher and purer life, and that our Grand Lodge may never again he humiliated by such gross, and oftentimes thoughtless and unintentional Indiscretion.

H e recommends t h a t the explanation of the principal tenets of the Order, as given in the chart, and t h e ' t h r e e great duties of a Mason, as given-in the charge a t initiation, be read in open lodge a t each regular coininunication; he recommends a statute of the limitation of three montlis to operate a g a i n s t lodges claiming infringement upon its jurisdiction; t h a t the returns of Grand Lodge reports signed by the Master should contain the number of widows and orphans of deceased Masons in the jurisdiction of the lodge; the enactment of the law requiring the Master to propound before closing the lodge, the quei^tions: " 1 . . Are any of the brethren s i c k ? " "2. Is there a Master Mason or member of his family in the jurisdiction of this lodge in w a n t or d i s t r e s s ? " " 3 . Are the brethren living in peace and h a r m o n y ? " H e gives the following p a r t i n g admonition: " I n parting with you I urge.each and all to the practice of every inasonic virtue. Be temperate, brave, prudent and just in all the relations of life. Strive each day to be stronger than the daj' before in all t h a t ig good. Think no evil and the tongue will be tamed. Never have a n evil eye against your brother. L e t brotherly love always abound. Live peaceably with all men. Do good to all from sense of duty. Live to do right t h a t you m a y live. Make life an unclouded day of sunshine, without and within. L e t no storm, no m a t t e r how severe it be, dispel the sunshine from your soul. Be messengers of peace, carrying good tidings alwaj's to all. men. Above all give the more earnest heed always to charity, which is the corner stone of Masonry. Finally, m y brethren, I cominend you to t h a t reverential consideration of Deity which will inspire a more perfect consecration to His service, a n d in which we hope to 'fit our minds, as living stones for t h a t spiritual building, t h a t house not made with hands, eternal in the H e a v e n s . ' " The Grand Lodge adopted a resolution upon the action of the Grand Lodge of Washington, and dissolved fraternal relations until the Grand Lodge of the State of W a s h i n g t o n shall have rescinded its resolution recognizing negro Masonry. The Grand Lodge of the State of W a s h i n g t o n having rescinded its action, the resolution has, b.y^its terms, become inoperative. The reports of the Grand Secretary and Grand Treasurer reveal a comfortable financial condition. The Grand Lodge accepted an invitation, and called from labor to refreshment for the purpose of a t t e n d i n g the unveiling of a Confederate monument. W e did not observe in the records t h a t the Grand Lodge participated in the exercises.


330

APPENDIX.

February,

A v e r y complete a n d interesting dedicatory ceremony w a s rendered on the occasion of t h e dedication of the n e w Temple, a t which interesting addresses ^vere made upon the various branches of Masonry. The R e p o r t on Foreign Correspondence is from the pen of E.-.W.-. Bro. WiLiiiAM T. TITOOMB, the successor of t h a t distin-

guished Mason, P a s t Grand Master P. J. PiLr,ANS, who had r e viewed eighteen of t h e Proceedings before his death. T h e report is well w r i t t e n , giving a clear s t a t e m e n t of t h e doings of other Grand Lodges in a pleasing strain a n d a happy conclusion. K a n sas receives fraternal notice of three pages. W e extend to t h e Brother a cordial welcome to t h e Reportorial Guild. M.-.W.'. B. D U D L E Y W I L I ^ I A M S , Grand Master, Oxford. B.-.W.-. H E N R Y C L A Y A E M S T B O N G , Grand Secretary, Mont-

gomery.

ARIZONA —1899. 17TH A N N U A L C O M M U N I C A T I O N ,

GLOME, N O V K M B B B 1 5 T H .

There were present representatives of eleven chartered lodges, nine P a s t G r a n d Officers, and eighteen brethren representing sister Grand .Jurisdictions. G r a n d Master J O S E P H B B A W N E B C B E A M E B presiding, con-

gregated_the Grand Lodge around a n altar adorned with a square and compasses made, of copper, produced from the mines located n e a r Globe, presented b y W.'. Bro. COOK, t h e superintendent.

Our M.'.W.-. Brother, in his address, refers to the meeting of the Grand Lodge in Copper Queen Mine, and the Spanish-American W a r , a s follows: , A year h a s passed since the good brethren of "Perfect Ashlar," a t Blsbee, entered Into a conspiracy with Nature to put the Grand Lodgeot Arizona Into a hole. That they succeeded in their hospitable Intentions Is a matter of history, and all the brethren who were fortunate enough to be In attendance a t that notable meeting will no doubt remember It for many years to come. The year past has been filled with stirring events; " UNOI^E S A M " has'created considerable hlstorj',, and very materially changed the map of the world. We have seen three hundred thousand of the flower of our citizens gathered under "Old Glory" to punish a tyrannical nation for Its acts of barbarity and Inhumanity, and have liberated ten millions of down-trodden people from the Intolerable mlsgovernment of Spain. I t Is with peculiar satisfaction t h a t the brethren of this country can feel t h a t the teachings of Freemasonry had a share in bringing about this satisfactory culmination of events, and t h a t our country has exemplified on a gigantic scale the tenets of our beloved Order.

U n d e r "Necrology," h e extends fraternal s y m p a t h y to the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s on the death of M.'.W.-. Bro. H E N B Y C . COOK.


1899-1900.

APPENDIX.

331

H e rejoices in the prosperous condition of the country and of Masonry. H e advocates the permanent location of the Grand Lodge. H e decides t h a t a brother m a y refuse to accept a diniit, and by his refusal annuls the action of the lodge, and r e m a i n s a member thereof. The report of tlie Grand Secretary shows a total m e m b e r s h i p of 700, a gain of eighty-four for the year. The report of the Grand Treasurer reveals a h e a l t h y financial condition; a Widows and Orphans' F u n d of $1,401; General F u n d , .$490.97. and $6,000 Territorial five per cent, bonds. Bro. G H A E I J B S D . B E L D E N , Grand Orator, delivered an excellent oration on the subject of " F r e e m a s o n r y — T h e Divine P l a n of Life," using the building of the Temple by. SOLOMON as an object lesson, deducing therefrom: (1) T h a t this life aspires to immort a l i t y ; (2) T h a t this life is labor, and labor is life; (3) T h a t this life is a brotherhood of e q u a l i t y ; (4) T h a t this life is best wlien free, but m u s t be well regulated, and t h a t brotherly love is Freemasonry, and Freemasonry is the divine plan of life. The Grand Lodge authorized the Grand Master to a t t e n d the centennial anniversary of the death of Bro. G E O R G E W A S H I N G TON, or to appoint a proxy from the list of P a s t Grand Masters. The Grand Lodge declined to consider the action of the Grand Lodge of W a s h i n g t o n in recognizing negro Masons. No Report on Correspondence. M.-.W.-. A N T H O N Y J O H N S , Grand Master, Preseott.R.-.W.-. G E O B G E .T. B O S K R U G B , Grand Secretary, Tucson.

A R K A N S A S —1 8 9 8 . 59TH A N N U A L COMMUNICATION,

L I T T L E ROOK, NOV.

1898.

M.-.W.-. Bro: J. B. B A K E K , Grand Master, presiding in the Grand East. R.-. W.-. Bro. J A M E S A. H E N R Y , representing the Grand Lodge of Kansas, present. Three h u n d r e d and ninety-six brethren, representing368 lodges out of 448 on the Grand Lodge register, containing nearly thirteen thousand Masons, asserribled in Grand Communication to legislate upon m a t t e r s of interest in t h a t particular jurisdiction, and for the good of Masonry. The Grand Master submitted an excellent report, extending a cordial and joyous welcome to the members present, congratulating tlie fraternity on its general prosperity, its freedom from the discussion of political and industrial questions which long agitated the public, and its strict adherence to the established usages of our Institution. He declares t h a t Masonry stands on a


332

APPENDIX.

February,

foundation broad enough to hold all good m e n ; t h a t its precepts are not proclaimed from the rostrum, pulpit, house tops or streets, b u t are exemplified in daily walk and conduct t a u g h t by the H o l y W r i t . H e rejoices t h a t Masonry is not losinji^ ground, b u t is going forward and continually g a t h e r i n g strength; t h a t the grim work of Death has not broken the official circle of the Grand Ijodge. H e issued dispensations giving life and a u t h o r i t y to six new lodges. The corner stones of St. John's Episcopal Church, of F o r t S m i t h , the Methodist Episcopal Church, of F o r t Smith, and the new hall of Bover Lodge, No. 467, were all laid by the authority of the Grand Master with the appropriate ceremonies of the fraternity. The G r a n d Master reports twenty-three decisions. H e decided t h a t a dimitted brother, attending college in St. Louis, could not be received by affiliation as a m e m b e r of a lodge in A r k a n s a s ; to w h i c h the committee rightly objected, and the Grand Lodge concurred therein by the adoption of the committee's report. The r i g h t of t h e Master Mason in good standing, holding a lawfully executed d i m i t to place his membeirship in the lodge of his choice, subject, of course, to acceptance, can not be denied. Jurisdiction laws do not apply to Master Masons in seeking affiliation. The Grand Master rightly decided t h a t a m a n with a good cork foot could not be made a Mason. T h a t the committee to investigate charges preferred against a m e m b e r m u s t be members of the lodge in which the charges are preferred, and t h a t the comm i t t e e on investigation can not g o b e y o n d the time the brother w a s m a d e a member of the lodge. I n answer to the question. H a s a lodge a r i g h t to r e n t its lower rooms for a pool or billiard h a l l ? he decided: " W h i l e the lodge has a r i g h t to r e n t its spare rooms, it is contrary to the rights of Masons to r e n t t h e m for immoral or i n t e m p e r a t e uses." Decisions Nos. 12, 17 and 21 we quote in full: ' Ques,—Can a m a n "who Is engaged In the saloon business, selling Intoxicating liquors as a beverage, be made a Mason? Ans.—No. Masonry Is a moral Institution, and seeks to elevate the morals of mankind, and men who are engaged in the saloon business,selling intoxicating liquors as a beverage, should not be received as members. And those who are members should not be allowed to retain their membership in the lodge, if they engage in the business of selling intoxicating liquors as a beverage. Ques.— Has a Mason the right to visit or assist in the work of so-called negro masonic lodge? A7is.—No; and if a member of the Masonic Order so far forgets his obligation as to visit a negro lodge or any other so-called masonic lodge t h a t is not recognized by the Grand Lodge of the State of Arkansas, he . should be severely disciplined. Ques.—To what extent can a member drink Intoxicating liquors and not be a drunkard? Ans.—I know of no law making It a crime for Masons to drink Intoxicating liquors; therefore every lodge must be its own Judge as to the Intemperance of Its own members.


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Invitations were read inviting the Grand Lodge to visit t h e State School for t h e Blind, t h e State I n s a n e Asylum, t h e Deaf Mute I n s t i t u t e , a n d t h e State Penitentiary, which were accepted with thanks, a n d committees appointed to arrange for t h e visits^ tion. The Grand Secretary, E.-.W/.Bro. F A Y H E M P S T I S A D , presented a very full a n d complete report of the transactions transpiring in his office; he received during t h e year from all sources $7,889.50, and like all good Secretaries promptly paid t h e same over to t h e Grand Treasurer. Constitutional a m e n d m e n t providing for biennial sessions of the Grand Lodge, until three A n n u a l Sessions have been passed, was adopted. Constitutional a m e n d m e n t abolishing t h e offices of the Grand Marshal, Senior' and Junior Grand Stewards a n d Grand Pursuivant, were also adopted. Galloway College extended to the Grand Lodge a scholarship for such beneficiary a s t h e Grand Lodge should d e s i g n a t e ; Miss M A U D W I L I J I A M S w a s selected, and the G r a n d Lodge invited h e r to

visit the members a t its session in order to afiford the delegates a n opportunity to see t h e girl, in<whose future education a n d welfare they had manifested a n interest. The Grand Chapter Order of the E a s t e r n Star, in session in the city, was invited to be p r e s e n t a t the time of receiving Miss MATJD W I L I J I A M S , which occurred a t an evening session, a t which the Grand Lodge h a d refreshment. The Grand Lodge appoimted a C o m m i t t e e upon Foreign Correspondence, extending fraternal recognition to the M.-.W.*. N a t i o n a l Grand Lodge of Sweden; a n d Committee on Correspondence sub. mitted a full a n d complete report on the action of. the G r a n d Lodge of W a s h i n g t o n relating to negro Masonry, with resolutions of condemnation a n d non-intercourse, which were adopted. R.-.W.-. Bro. E D W A B D E . B B Y A N T delivered a n e x c e l l e n t ora-

tion on the origin of Masonry; Freemasonry in Rome and E u r o p e ; The B a u h u t t e n ; t h e continuity of masonic life since SOLOMON'S Temple; the Jegend of t h e three degrees; t h e organizations of t h e Grand Lodge of E n g l a n d ; A N D E B S O N ' S Constitutions; the origin and authority of t h e various degrees of Masonry; a l l of which is summarized in his conclusion, which here follows: Brethren, having traced for you, as well as I could, the, evidence t h a t go to show the origin of our Freemasonry at the building of SoiiOMOu's Temple, Its probable preservation by the Phoenicians, to be by them brought to the West Mediterranean shores, the traces of its existence In the Collegia of ancient Rome, In the Mediaeval Roman building societies, and In the Bauhutten a n d masonic craft-guilds of Germany and Europe, the evidences of Its very early existences In England and Scotland, the rise of the Grand Lodges and the development of our cumbersome wealth of degrees at the present day, I feel that I have completed my task. But, before concluding, let us seek to know the mission of Masonry t o our age and time, and what may be its promise and hope for the future. The


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value of Masonrj' In early days, when the winged message of postal service and the seven-leagued boots of harness steam were unknown, before nations and peoples were brought to know each other, and a Journey beyond the horizon was fraught with fear and trembling, when the lodges was.a school for teaching the Masons the arts and principles of their crafts, when Journeymen traveled Into far countries for work and wages, its practical value In those days of masonic laborers cannot be too highly estimated. But since the severance of tlie Order from the operative a r t and its conversion into a symbollo and speculative society, we may all ask what part It Intends to play as such In the world's progress. I answer, the Good Book tolls us that the elements of a pure religion are Faith, Hope and Charity,and that the greatest of.these Is Charity — Charity In Its broad and liberal sense of love and humanlty,.yea,of all things t h a t live, move, and liave a being. Not attempting to teach any creed, It founds itself upon the great conception of a brotherhood, based upon practical and spiritual charity. Teaching the purest morality In private life. It makes for a higher Individual manhood, and teaching the broadest benevolence and charity, It makes for a wider conception of humanity the world over. Its venerable and antiquity. Its ancient lineage. Its dignified history, its singular and original region and traditions, Its'wlde spread over the world, and Its broad platform of humanity, rank it easily above all modern Ijenevolent societies' for which It stands as a model and a type. Founded upon charity in its broad and spiritual sense; and apart from Its workof practical good'In contributing to the relief of distressed Masons, their widows and orphans, and In founding Institutions to further this great object. It has a still hlglier mission In battering down the barriers bet\yeen sects and peoples and nations, and In teachlng'that all men constitute one great household, whose head and father is GOD. Underlying all that now constitutes and has constituted its claims to the allegiance of Its members and the respect of the world. Is one great principle which It has ever taught, to which It clung In days when religious systems taught the bitterest Intolerance, when creeds clashed In the direst fanaticism, and fires lighted the fagots of bigoted persecution— a principle that has been Its life principle In the past —that Is Its life principle to-day, a principle now proclaimed from every pulpit, and taught by all tolerant religions, a principle that furnished tlio platform upon which the Congress of Religions met at the World's Fair in_ 1893—the great principle of the brotherhood of man and the fatherhood of GOD. Religions may still teach their special creeds; the Jew, that miracle of the ages, may still look to the coming of the Messiah; the Buddhist, under the shadow of the "plumed and Jeweled turban of the East," may still teach the eternal qulescentrestofNiKV AN A; the" unspeakable Turk" may still proclaim from minaret and tower that "GOD is GOD, and MOHAMMET IS his prophet;" the followers of the Pope may still venerate the dignity and grandeur and ceremonial of the Holy Catholic Church ; the Protestant In conventicle and meeting-house, may still teach from the pages of the Testament the tender story of the Cross; but we as men and Masons hold that, despite our Individual creeds and beliefs, we are one and all brothers, made each after the image of the Maker, and that as brothers, we will ever meet on the level of equality, firmly believing that He "who watching over Israel slumbers not, nor sleeps," will at last sift the true from the false, and that the false will pass away, and that the true will abide forever.

The G r a n d Lodge graciously extended the Order of the E a s t ern S t a r the use of Grand Lodge h a l l to hold-its sessions in when the same is not in use by the Grand Lodge. Two b r e t h r e n were disciplined for appearing in the Grand Lodge in a state of intoxication.


1899-1 goo.

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335

A Report on Correspondence was fraternally submitted by R.'. W.'. Bro. S A M U E L - H . D A V I D S O N , and is a n able review of the Proceedings of fifty Grand Lodges, with m a n y excerpts of the good things found in the various reports reviewed. K a n s a s receives kindly arid courteous treatment. H e says, " G t a n d Master S H A V E R ' S address is a superb business paper," and that, "his exordium is ornate and appropriate, a n d his conclusion is fraternal and fine." H e compliments the Grand Secretary, A. K. W I L S O N , for the excellent showing made in his department. H e says t h a t W.-. Bro. W. F . K U H N S , Grand Orator delivered a charming address, a n d compliments Ills reference to the K a n s a s Masonic Home. The-chairman of the Committee on Correspondence receives courteous t r e a t m e n t a t his hand, for which we extend thanl?s. W e would be delighted to tarry longer with this report, b u t our allotted space is occupied to its fullest extent. M.-. W.-. E G B E R T M . S M I T H , G r a n d Master, H o t Springs.

R.-..W.-. F A Y H E M P S T E A D , Grand Secretary, Little Rock.

BR1T,ISH

COLiUaiBIA—1899.

28TH ANNUAL COMMUNICATION,

K A M L O O P S , JUNE,'1899.

Two Special Communications preceded the Annual Communication, the first a t Nelson, in August, 1898, for the purpose of laying the corner stone of St. Saviour's Episcopal Church, t h e second a t New Westminister in March, 1899, for the purpose of laying with masonic orders a n d according to masonic custom, the corner stone of a new Masonic Temple. Twenty-seven lodges, containing a total membership of 1,639, constitute the Grand Lodge of British Columbia. M.-. W.-. Grand Master, D A V I D W I L S O N , presented a very interesting and complete report of his official acts; he recalls a marked prosperity and growth throughout the jurisdiction, with . a b u n d a n t blessings and u t m o s t peace and harmony, and t h a t there has been no pause or a b a t e m e n t in t h e earnest striving of t h a t fuller life, t h a t fruition of its sublime teachings upon which Freemasonry is so insistent. H e congratulates the Grand Lodge upon the fraternal relations with other Grand Jurisdictions, and referring to t h e action of the G r a n d Lodge of Washington, h e s a y s : " Some very harsh language has been used in describing the action of our neighboring Grand Lodge, b u t I a m unable to see t h a t any l a n d m a r k of the Order h a s been broken in the course pursued, although anyone m a y well doubt its propriety under all the circumstances. Strange to say, over twenty years ago, the Grand


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L/odge of Ohio only rejected recognition of these colored lodges b y a very narrow majority. Since then, the question has been little agitated until last year, when it again came to the front, and is a t present being discussed everywhere. The Grand Lodge of W a s h i n g t o n did not, however, consider the time had come when these colored lodges could be affiliated to their own organization, and it leaves the question of m u t u a l intercourse to be decided by its own lodges, each for itself." H e issued dispensations to three new lodges. A n'umber of special dispensations were issued by the Grand Master authorizing lodges t o i n s t a l l officers and to wear regalia a t divine service. U n d e r the head of "Dispensation," he gives the following definition: "Now, I understand t h a t a m o n g masonic writers, the word "dispensation" is used in two senses. I n one sense, a dispensation is a permission to do an a c t which the law says shall not be done w i t h o u t permission. I n the other, it is a w a r r a n t importing to authorize the doing of an act which the law says shall not be done a t all—in other words, a dispensing with the law." A m o n g his dispensations, we find a declaration similar to one m a d e by the writer when occupying the same position, " t h a t a lodge of Fellow Crafts could pass upon the proficiency of a n E n tered Apprentice." I n answer to the question. U n d e r w h a t conditions m a y the r i g h t of visitation be exercised by strangers for whom no brother present can vouch?" Ans.—Section 226, of the Constitution, says: "Any Master Mason In good standing, may be permitted to visit a lodge." * * » Section 227: " I f n o brother present can vouch for tlie visitor, the Master shall appoint a committee of brethren, skilled In the work to examine him." Section 229: "Before any visitor cap be examined as to his knowledge of Masonry, he must state the name and location of the lodge of which he is then or was lately a member, or in which he received the masonic degrees, which shall be reported to the Master, or the lodge, before a committee of examination can be appointed." * * That strict trial without the production of satisfactory paper credentials Is insufficient proof of the right; to visit must be apparent, for, "If a stranger be examined and can show that; he is in possession of our secrets, it by no means follows either that, first, he may have obtained them unlawfully; or,second,he may have acquired them under a Jurisdiction never recognized by our Grand Lodge, or with whom it Is not at the time in fraternal relations; or, third, he may have been expelled by his Grand Lodge, or be under suspension. * * * The first Is a hardly possible contingency. The second and third are more dangerous; for, first, there are spurious and unrecognized bodl6s in existence; second, Grand Jurisdictions, perfectly regular In themselves, may not happen to be on terms of masonic Intercourse with us, therefore visitors hailing from them cannot be received Into our lodges; and third, though an expelled brother, or one under suspension might still pass, yet the production of his paper vouchers will In almost every case, prove a considerable obstacle In the way." The Inevitable conclusion is t h a t the secrets without the accrediting papers or the paners without the secrets, fall to prove the right to visit a lodge; both are clearly requisite.


1899-1900.

APPENDIX.

337

H e reports t h a t the fire which occurred in N e w Westminister rendered homeless a multitude of people, a n d destroyed nearly two million five hundred thousand dollars' worth of property. The Masonic Fraternity, which never fails to respond to the cry of help, e m a n a t i n g from distress, •n^as prompt in the work of relieving the distressed and destitute citizens of N e w Westminister. H e approved of a circular letter to the various,lodges of the jurisdiction, asking for subscriptions to a memorial window in Trinity Church, New Westminister, in m e m o r y of the late P a s t Grand Chaplain, Bight Beverend A. W. S I L L I T O E , D . D . H e very appropriately remembers the labor of love and good j u d g m e n t exercised by M.-.W.-. Bro. W- A. D B W O L F - S M I T H . The Grand Master calls the attention of the Gran"d Lodge to the- importance of literature in masonic circles, and pleads for more reading Masons, admonishing the brothers to place in every lodge flrst-class masonic journals and magazines, and suggests t h a t every inember should subscribe for a masonic paper of some kind. If his suggestions were applied within all jurisdictions, the labor of Grand Officers, and especially t h a t of Grand Masters, would be very much diminished. . ^ Tlie Proceedings favor us with a very complete report of B.-.W.-. Bro. B. E D E N W A L K E B , D e p u t y G r a n d Master, consisting . largely of official visits made by him during the year. • The Grand Secretary, B.-.W.-. Bro. W. J. Q U I I ^ L A N , presents a complete report with a financial showing of total annual dues froni subordinate lodges, .$2,428, an average of about $1.50 per capita. ' The lodge dues are .$1.00, and $1.00 each on initiation, passing, raising, affiliation; $2.00 for diplomas, and $2.50 to $5.00 for special d ispensations, and $30.00 for d ispensations to new lodges. The Grand Treasurer's report shows a balance on hand in the Grand Lodge Fund of $2,141.58, and in the Charity Fund, $5,500.28. A very excellent and well arranged E e p o r t on Fraternal Correspondence by M.-.W.-. Bro. D B W O L P - S M I T H , occupies 226 pages, reviewing the Proceedings of flfty-eight Grand Lodges. K a n s a s receives complimentary notice, commending the_address of the Grand Master, M.-.W.-. Bro. M. L. STONE, and endorsing his remarks upon the subject of keys. H e says the report of Grand Secretary W I L S O N is an extremely interesting document; t h a t the oration of W.-. Bro. L u c i u s W. P E R K I N S is full of beautiful truths and only the lack.of space prevents him from extracting largely therefrom. H e thinks the Grand Lodge deals liberally with its Grand Officers in the way of salary, and has m a n y pleasing words for the writer of the E e p o r t on Foreign Correspondence, for which we make grateful acknowledgment. H e t h i n k s t h a t the ballot box is a safeguard against the admission of any undesirable material, w h e t h e r saloon-keepers or


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others, a n d inferentially dissents from our declaration on this subiect. W e agree with him on t h e proposition t h a t the ballot box is a sufficient safeguard a g a i n s t t h e admission of undesirable material, a n d still hold t h a t a m a n w h o engages in the business of selling intoxicants ought to be barred from the privileges of Masonry by reason of t h e nefarious business in whicli he is engaged. There are communities with sentiments prevailing which would accrue to t h e saloon-keeper a reasonable respectability and thereby gain admission into an order whose fundamental principles are directly opposite from the influences exemplified by and through t h e saloon business. M.-.W.-. E. E D E N W A L K B B , Grand Master, N e w Westminister... R.-.W.-. W. j ; Q U I N I J A N , Grand Secretary, Nelson.

CALIFORNIA —1898. 4 9 T H AXNUAT^ C O M M U N I O A T I O N ,

S A N F K A N O I S C O , O O T . 1898..

M.-.W.-. Bro. T H O M A S F L I N T , Jr., Grand Master. Representatives of 239 out of t h e 265 lodges, present. The G r a n d Master presented a well prepared, brief, a n d pointed report of h i s official duties. H e records a net gain, in m e m b e r s h i p for t h e year, of 735, which was exceeded b u t four times in t h e forty-nine years of Grand Lodge. Referring to our soldier boys, he says: " T h e war clouds which for a time h u n g heavy over t h e country have been dissipated, a n d peace again prevails in our beloved land. Many of our brethren have left their quiet homes to follow Old Glory to victory with D E W E Y a t Manila, a n d have shown their loyalty and patriotism in t h e battles t h a t sealed t h e fate of t h a t city. To those w h o have demonstrated their manhood and devotion in this t h e time of their country's need, we extend our most sincere congratulations; a n d m a y H e w h o guides the destinies of nations return to us our soldier boys in health a n d honor." H e announces t h e d e a t h of Bro. J A M B S O G B L S B Y , a t t h e age

of eighty-seven years. H e was appointed Grand Tyler in 1864, a n d a n n u a l l y reappointed up to t h e time of his death, thus rendering a continuous service to t h e G r a n d Lodge for thirty-five years. H e also notices t h e death of R.-. W.-'. Bro. G E O B G E H I N D S , P a s t J u n i o r G r a n d W a r d e n , a n d a m e m b e r of the board of trustees of the Masonic Widows a n d Orphans' H o m e ; also of P a s t Grand Orator F R A N C I S E L S W O B T H B A K B B , a n d Bro. G E O B G E L O R D , t h e

oldest Mason within t h a t jurisdiction, and probably the oldest in the United States. H e became a Mason in 1828; he died a t the-


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/ ripe ase of ninety-seven years and seven montlis, with an experience of seventy years of-service in the Craft. F r a t e r n a l s y m p a t h y is extended to other Grand Jurisdictions sustaining the death of distinguished brethren. A number of decisions grace his report, all in accordance with masonic law and usage. In answer to the query, " Can an Italian gentleman speaking neither English nor F r e n c h receive the three degrees of Masonry in a lodge working in the French language by the medium of an interpreter or d r a g o m a n ? " he replied t h a t he could not. ' Special Communication of Grand Lodge was held a t Long Beach for the purpose of laying with proper masonic ceremonies the corner stone of a new school house; another was held a t Masonic Temple in San Francisco, for the purpose of conducting the funeral of the deceased Grand Tyler, Bro. J A M E S O G B L S B Y ; another Communication was lield at the request of the Trustees of Mission Lodge, No. 160, for the purpose of dedicating its newly erected hall; and another presided over by the Junior Grand W a r d e n was convened for the purpose of laying the corner stone of the Episcopal Church at San Bernardino. A u t h o r i t y was issued for the organization of one new lodge, erected a t Covina. Applications for dispensations to form a r m y lodges were denied. Upon this subject he says: "A careful examination of the reports of various Grand Masters from 1861 to 1865, upon the . so-called a r m y lodges, convinced me t h a t for various reasons i t ' would not be for the best interests of the Craft to g r a n t dispensations of siich a character, a t least until the Grand Lodge had determined the manner and method by wliich such dispensations were to be granted. W h e n the Philippines shall have come under the authority of the United States and something of political and social permanency shall have been secured, the location of masonic lodges in t h a t far-away land to assist in the upbuilding of the state and the elevation of m a n k i n d , will be the d u t y of this great Order." A successful masonic fair was held in the city of San F r a n cisco, under the official sanction of the Grand Master, by .the Board of Trustees of the Masonic Widows and Orphans' Home, for the purpose of raising funds to complete the building. The Grand Lodge performed the very pleasant d u t y of dedicating t h e H o m e during its sessions. Of the Hawaiian Islands, he has the following s t a t e m e n t t o _make: The recent acquisition bj' the United States of the Hawaiian Islands has added. In a certain sense, to the responsibilities of this Grand Lodge. The two lodges chartered by this Grand Body have thus become nearer and dearer to


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February,

n3,and a territory has been opened that, to acertaln degree,may be considered our own In a masonic sense. While the several lodges situated In Hawaii have derived their charters from different Grand .lurlsdlctlons. It would seem to be for the best Interests of Freemasonry that they may be, If possible, comprised within t h e same lurlsdlctlbn, and from the fact that the Grand Lodge of California Is nearer than any other Grand Lodge, and from the further fact that our masonic relations are, and must be. In the future brought nearer and closer, It would appear that the most natural affiliation of the lodges situated In Hawaii should be with the Grand Lodge of California. We are not unmindful of the fact that the territory of Hawaii Is a concurrent one, and that the lodges heretofore chartered have been so chartered in a regular manner: nor would we In any way seek to Infringe upon the Jurisdiction of any other regular Grand Lodge; buttho nearness of Hawaii to thl3jurl3dlctlon,theclose relations t h a t musthereafter exist between ourpeoples,and the fraternal friendship that has In the past been a source of pleasure to us both, would seem to Indicate that a closer union would be'advisable. I therefore recommend that the subject of a closer union of the lodges in Hawaii wltli those of this Jurisdiction be referred to the Committee on .lurlsprudence, and that said committee report to this Grand Lodge at this Communication such recommendations as they may think proper under the circumstances. T h e G r a n d Secretary's report contain.s a very complete e x h i b i t of the affairs of his office. H e received for dues, d i s p e n s a t i o n s , a n d sale of Proceedings, .$27,005.40; $340 of whicli accrued from t h e special dispensations for s u n d r y purposes, a t t h e r a t e of $10.00 per dispensation. T h e G r a n d L o d g e of California, by resolution a n d report of C o m m i t t e e on J u r i s p r u d e n c e , e x t e n d e d fraternal recognition to t h e G r a n D i e t a S y m b o l i c a de los E s t a d o s Unidos Mexicanos, a s t h e only regular s y m b o l i c masonic Grand Lodge of the R e p u b l i c of Mexico. I t would give us g r e a t p l e a s u r e to copy in full t h e excellent oration of W.-. Bro. E n w A B D S P A L D I N G L I P P I T T , b u t space forbids. W e e x c e r p t several p a s s a g e s therefrom t h a t c a n n o t fail to d o t h e reader much good: Masonry teachss obedience to the laws of friendship and brotlierly love. This binds t h e fraternity by the strongest tie. Every Mason Is my brother, whatever his station In life, and my obligation to him, as such. Is not changed or lost by change of situation or condition. He Is a brother man. Secretly, or openly, a thousand Instances could be cited where this law has been obeyed even a t great peril. ' I t Is related that on the disastrous retreat of the French from Moscow, French soldiers. Masons, were received by Prussian Masons Into their lodges and homes, and succored on their way back to France, although Prussia had suffered devastation a t the hands of NAPOLEON, after the battle of Jena. And In our late civil war, many Instances are known where, on the battlefield. In camp,and In hospital,and even In prison. Masons found a friend and a brother In the foe, a n d received a brother's aid and comfort. This law does n o t cease with a brother's death, b u t cares for his sleeping dust, and protects a n d provides for Ills wldbwand orphan. Witness our beautiful Home,dedicated to Its sacred purposes but yesterday. Wide as the world Is, that tie binds us In fraternal unity. It Is not circumscribed by any nationality, language or climate. I t binds alike Prince of Wales, heir to the throne of the mightiest empire on earth, and the native of Cuba and Manila, In prison, hated and Imprisoned by


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Spain, because Masons. May that bond grow in power,and Increase in Its sway, until all peoples shall be blessed by Us benign Influence ! Obedience to law begets love of country and a willingness to do and dare for her welfare. Who can forget the Six Hundred at battle of Balaklava, immortalized by TENNYSON:

'

"'Forward, the Ijlght Brigade! Charge for the guns,' he said-; Into the valley of death Rode the Six Hundred. "'Forward,the Light Brigade!' Was there a man dismayed? Not thougli the soldier knew Some one had blundered; "Theirs not to make reply, J Theirs not to reason why, Theirs but to do and die; Into the valley of death I Rode the Six Hundred! No less were the heroes of Santiago worthy of praise, when W H E E I ^ E R and ROOSEVELT stormed the heights of San Juan, drenched with rain, in trenches filled with mud, amid a hall of bullets from an unseen foe, until, a t last, they planted tlie starry banner on the fort and held the city in their grasp, and left their dead burled on the field they had captured. "What.matters now the cause? As little children restingNo more the battle bi'easting T<) the rumble of the drums; Enllnked by duty's tether The blue and gray together When the grent assembly comes. Whene'er the summons found them, Whate'er the tie that bound them, (. 'Tis this alone the record of the sleeping army salth; They knew no creed but tills: In dut.v not to falter. With strength that naught could alter, To be faithful unto death." Masonry teaches obedience to the moral law, the law of righteousness. Every faculty of mind and body, every desire? emotion and passion, were bestowed for a wise purpose. But all are to be used and enjoyed under an enlightened judgment and a sovereign will. There can be no supreme obedience to law without supreme control of self. The appetites and passions are loyal servants, but tyrannous masters; when subdued to the power of the will, they add zest to life, and strengthen every faculty of the soul. The will is t h e helmsman of the man. A short time since I had the great pleasure of a trip down the River St. Liawrence. The mighty stream spread out Into wide placid waters, and theboat, like a thing of life, glided over-its miruflled surface. The shores and the Islands were filled with delightful visions of villas, towns and cities, and we swept along as amid bowers of enchanted land. Then suddenly the rapids appeared; the calm stream broke into a wild, foaming torrent; huge billows rolled on every side, and like a cockle shell, our boat tossed In the waves. But there was a strong, intelligent hand at the wheel, and the pilot, steering clear of rock and swirling eddy, brought us-safely through the angry flood to the calm waters below. So, amid the surges of passion and the allurements of temptation, the will must hold the m a n steadj' and true, if he will build and maintain a lofty. Ideal character.

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Masonry teaches that obedience to duty is the noblest attribute of true manhood, and he who stands in his integrity, finds i t easy to exemplify the virtues of Masonry, brotherly love, relief and truth, for it brings him in sympathetic touch, one with another. Like the "vision of Sir LAUNFAWit is only


342

APPENniX.

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February,

when we come to regard the suffering one as brother, and so drawn to hlni In fraternal sympathy, t h a t we shall see, as the knight saw: "The leper no longer crouched by his side, But stood before him glorified. Shining and fair and tall and straight As a pillar that stood by the beautiful gate. Himself the gate whereby men can Enter the temple of Gon la man." Answering the divine assurance: "Inasmuch as ye liave done It to one of the least of these ye have done It unto me." This building of character Is under the Great Light of Masonry, the Bible. The very first stone In the Masonic Temple Is abellef In GoD,and In hlsrevela^ tlon to man, and In every degree Its teachings are Impressed upon the brethren. In both precept and example. Upon every condition In life, and under every form of personal experience. It pours Its light of patience, courage and trust. I t s code of hiws, the great storehouse whence the nations of the earth draw their wisest dicta; Its moral code, the foundation of all systems of modern equity. I t guides the nations, rules the people, enlightens the home and ennobles m a n . I t whispers In the ear of chlklliood, marches with the man In the battle of life, pillows his head In the hour of death, and unlocks the gates of Paradise to the ransomed soul. Its history Is the stirring story of the nations t h a t walked in the ways of righteousness and wickedness. Its biographies, lives of the wisest, bravest and wickedest of m e n ; of women, who, with MiKiAM,sang the deliverance from peril, or, like MAKY, ran with glad feet to tell of the risen C H R I S T . Its poetr.y matchless, from the earliest known, that of .Ton unexcelled In the sublimity of Its theme. In the splendor of Its diction. In the loftiness of Its thought; to DAVIB, whose psalms express every emotion of grief or jo.y to which the human heart Is subject, whose music has come full of warnings to men and nations, foretelling the history of earth, until the apocalyptic vision of J O H N , of the gathering of the redeemed, and the song of the unnumbered multitude, whose voices, like the sound of many waters, filled the dome ot heaven. The Bible Inspires the highest efforts, the subllmest thoughts; like the coal of Are t h a t touched ISAIAH'S lips. It awakens the loftiest Ideals. I n architecture, the grandest conceptions are temples erected to the worship of GOD. I t touches the lyre of the musician, and subllmest strains are heard i n the Oratorio of the Creation of H A Y D N , and HANDEL'S Messiah, with its grand hallelujah chorus, worthj'to be taken up by the assembled hosts of heaven. I t touches the lips ol the poet, and begets the triumphant songs of earth by D A N T E , M U T O N , TENNYSON and LONGFELLOW. Orators and statesmen have

drawn inspiration from its pages, and if destroyed, it could be recovered from the living literature of the earth. Its history our history,Its heroes our examples. Its poetry our songs. Its warnings our Instruction, Its prophecies our hopes. Us heaven our abiding homp. I t shines in the face of the Entered Apprentice upon his first Introduction into the lodge,and Is thenceforth his companion and guide in the perilous path of life,and is borne In solemn procession to the grave a t burial, and amid the sounds of falling clods and sighing friends, floods with light the gates of death, and reveals the Jeweled portals of the Eternal City. Driven from the schools of our land and denied to opening minds of the young, I thank GOD that the Bible has found a consecrated place upon the altars of Masonr.y. I t m a y b e asked. If Masonry has this high and exalted purpose, what place Is there for religion ot the church? Does not, or may not. Masonry take the place of the church? We answer, nay! Bellglon,or the church, has to do with the spiritual temple of m a n ! I t Is true that church also strives to build up mentally and morally, but Its sphere Is to develop the spiritual nature of man. The church and Masonry are co-workers, not antagonistic—each dealing with man in his free and unfettered state, and treating the race as one brotherhood.


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343

Masonry has much to do with the fraternal feeling existing between England and the United States. Bound by a common laiiguage, common law, similar Institutions of freedom and a common literature, i t is tor the Interest of humanity that they should act together in the councils of the world. Thus linked together they shall march to the control of the earth i a righteousness and peace as "MIIJTON'S Titan angel" G A B K I E I . and A B D I E I ,

Starred from .IBHOVAH'S gorgeous armories," until the doctrines of fteeman and free Institutions, under the divine light of a free Bible, shall cover the earth as the waters cover the face of the sea, and their two flags entwined together shall only go down i n the consuming flames of the world's destruction. r The G r a n d L o d g e in a very complete a n d i n t e r e s t i n g m a n n e r dedicated tlie Masons' W i d o w s and O r p h a n s ' H o m e , a t w h i c h a very i n t e r e s t i n g a d d r e s s was delivered by the orator for t h e occasion, W.-. Bro. J A C O B VOOKSANGBK. H e s a y s : All great results have begun in struggle—at most times against the consent of the majority—for the world, usually indisposed to listen to progressive Ideas, will turn Its face to the suggestion that as time goes on the condition of man might improve. And our noble structure which we consecrate to-day amidst the henlsons of 20,000 Masons, Is an e.xceptlon to the rule, but in t h i s : that we may well marvel that Its erection was but the result of six years of labor. That was owing. M.-. W.-. Grand Master, to the splendid disposition of the Craft, to the magnlflcent ability of that noble purpose of our Order. That owing to the high motives which every Mason places before himself, and permits him to execute the mandates of his Craft, not only in obedience to those w^ho command him, but with willing sacrifice, because the constitution which he obeys teaches him naught but good. I t is a testimony to masonic charity that, stands here for all time. I t Is an eloquent expression that the tenets of the great fraternity, which we delight to honor, are deeply rooted In this far western soil; and, as it stands It is even a promise that, whilst time shall abide. Masonry In California shall ever strive upward and forward. In order that it may. te.stlfy unto the worlds that the highest mission entrusted to It by the Grand Master above Is a mission of love, a mission of pence, a mission of humanity, a mission to extend the hand of fraternity unto all of GOD'S children, unto all who confess themselves by His name, unto all who are weary and heavily laden, unto all, themselves, are Imbued with the love of GOD which shines in the heart of man. The R e p o r t on B'raternal Correspondence shows the u s u a l • clear, able e x h i b i t , a n d interesting review of Bro. D A V I E S , t h e c h a i r m a n of t h e comn:iittee. K a n s a s comes in for a liberal .share of c o m m e n d a t i o n . H e says t h a t G r a n d M a s t e r S H A V E B w i t h eloquent words a l l u d e d to the history of the past, the a i m s , purposes a n d hopes for t h e future, and quotes liberally from his a d d r e s s ; c h a r a c t e r i z e s the address of Grand Orator K U H N as " e l o q u e n t and fraternal," and accords to the writer of the R e p o r t on Correspondence a fraternal greeting. M.-. W.-. F B A N K M . A N G E L L O T T I , G r a n d Master, S a n Rafael. R.-. W.-. G E O B G B JOHNSON', G r a n d Secretary, San F r a n c i s c o .


344

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February,

CALIFORNIA —1899. 3 0 T H A N N U A L COMMUNICATION.

Two hundred a n d thirty-eight lodges; 20,442 Master Masons. W.'. Bro. W I L L I A M V A N D B B H U B S T , r e p r e s e n t i n g the G r a n d

Lodge of K a n s a s near the Grand Lodge of California, present. M.-.W.-. Bro. F B A N K . M . A N G B L L O T T I , t h e t J r a n d Master, pre-

sented a n account of his official career in a well prepared address of t h i r t y pages. F o u r dispensations were issued by him for the creation of t h a t m a n y n e w lodges. H e r e c o r d s t h e death of R.-.W.-. T H E O D O B E G U E V A B A C O O K -

BILL, w h o served the Grand Lodge as Senior Grand W a r d e n in 1868. Special ComMiunications of Grand Lodge of California were assembled, one a t San Francisco, for the purpose of laying t h e corner stone of t h e new building for t h e College of Physicians and Surgeons of t h a t city, another a t S a n Bernardino to lay t h e corner stone of the Methodist Episcopal Church according to t h e rites of t h e fraternity, and another a t L o n g Beach, where, under the g u i d i n g hand of the Senior Grand W a r d e n , t h e corner stone of t h e ne^v City H a l l was appropriately placed according to t h e ceremonies of the Order. The G r a n d Master received a request to lay t h e corner stone of a building erected a t W h e a t l a n d by t h e Masonic a n d Odd Fellows B u i l d i n g Association, b u t the building had been completed and a place left in the wall to insert t h e corner stone. The Grand Master rightfully decided t h a t it was beneath his dignity to officiate u n d e r such circumstances. Representatives were appointed b y t h e Grand Master of t h a t Grand Lodge near the Gran Dieta of Mexico to t h e Grand Lodge • of N e w York, New Jersey, North Dakota, Minnesota, Connecticut, N e w Zealand, I d a h o and Tennessee, a n d h a s t h e following statem e n t upon the use of the system: I t has been suggested by some that the sj'stem of representatives Is unnecessary a n d superfluous. lb Is true tlint under e.^lstlng conditions representatives are not essential to a proper carrying on of correspondence between Grand Lodges. A t the same time I cannot but feel that the system, if wisely and properly used, tends to strengthen the ties of brotherly love and friendship, and protect the unity and Integrity of the Craft. If It accomplish naught else. It serves to constantly remind us that, whlthersoever'dlspersed around the globe, we are members of the same brotherhood, engaged In the same great work. Any visible evidence of the tie that binds us together makes our relations seem a little closer, and Is therefore to be desired. I t has been my aim, wherever practicable, to obtain an Interchange of representatives with all Grand Lodges which this Body has recognized and with which It Is In correspondence, a n d the statement already made shows tlie result of my efforts In


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345

that behalf. I n many Jurisdictions the practice prevails of noting In the minutes the presence of such of the representatives of other Grand Lodges as may attend the,regular Communication. This practice has not been followed here. It would seem that the appearance of these brethren In the capacity of representatives of other Jurisdictions Is a matter of sufflcleut Interest and Importance to justify a record being made thereof. I have therefore requested the Grand Secretary to note upon the minutes the presence of such of the duly received and accredited representatives of other Grand Lodges as may be with us, and would recommend that the same course be followed hereafter.

Forty decisions appear in his report,all of local interest,except the following: " T h e widow of a Mason who is in good s t a n d i n g a t the time of his death, is entitled to all, necessary assistance so long as she remains his widow." '"The daughter of a Master Mason is entitled to receive assistance from Masons, if she be in need, notwithstanding the fact t h a t she is the widow of one who is not a Mason. The fact t h a t she has been married makes her no less the daughter of a Master Mason, and as such she is entitled to consideration." "A Master Mason's daughter, who is the wife of one not a Masoff, and whose liusbanc} has deserted her, leaving her in need, is as the daughter of a Mason entitled to relief a t the hands of Masons." The G r a n d Xiodge donated a t its CommuTiication in 1897, $20,000, to be appropriated to the Widows and Orphans' Home, and in 1898 appropriated $7,000 to furnish the Home. H e recommends the representation of t h a t Grand Jurisdiction a t the Washington Centennial Anniversary and the appropriation of $250.00. Restoration of non-afltlliated Masons and physical qualification of candidates, received an extended notice from the Grand . Master, and like m a n y others before him, manifests considerable perplexity in dealing with these important questions: " T h e secret ballot is essential to the protection of our brotherhood, and each Mason m u s t determine for himself, freely and without i n q u i r y ' a s to his action or motives, the character of his vote. The m e m b e r s of lodges cannot, however, be too frequently admonished t h a t in the performance of any d u t y relating to the admission of candidates, all personal feelings and considerations should be cast aside, and the m a t t e r deterinined solely with reference to the applicant's qualifications and the welfare of Masonry." We are pleased with his s t a t e m e n t relating to the ballot. The report of the Grand Treasurer reveals cash transactions of that Grand Jurisdiction, amounting to $55,865.50. The Board of Trustees of the Masonic,Home shows aggregate receipts and balances of $84,573.97, and after paying for the building, furniture and supplies, shows a balance in the treasury of $22,855.15. We commend the reports of the Masonic Boards of Relief organized in t h a t jurisdiction. The grand total expended by them


346

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APPENDIX.

February,

for relief from 1856 to 1899 was .$383,212.27. Of this California Masons, their wives, widows or children received $95,125.50, while other jurisdictions stranded in the Golden State, destitute and helpless, a r e assisted to the a m o u n t of $249,127.51. R.-. W.-. Bro. A B E A H A M D A V I E S presented his Report on Correspondence, which maintains his former standing as a masonic writer, a n d gives a n account of Masonry in t h a t jurisdiction in a brief a n d well stated manner. K a n s a s ' s Proceedings for 1899 passes before him for in.spection a n d review. H e records the honor conferred upon this jurisdiction by tlie Grand Officers a n d e m i n e n t Masons from our sister jurisdiction, Missouri. H e notes the creditgiven by the Grand Masterto Grand Secret a r y W I L S O N for t h e completion of t h e historical masonic regist r y of member.ship as being just, and t h a t with such a machine in service the Grand Master is fully justified in exalting t h e horn of t h e Grand Secretary. Characterizes Grand Master S T O N E as being patriotic, and copies his s t a t e m e n t relative to volunteers. H e does W.-. Bro. L u c i u s H . P E R K I N S , the Grand Orator, t h e honor of referring to his address as practical, bearing evidence of studious investigation, deep t h o u g h t and healthy judgment.

M.-. W.-. Bro. W I L L I A M M . S H A V B K , c h a i r m a n of the

C o m m i t t e e on Necrology, is complimented for his report. A p l e a s a n t notice of t h e Masonic H o m e is recorded, and the Report on Correspondence receives a h e a r t j ' endorsement. The Trustees of the Masonic W i d o w s a n d Orphans' H o m e subm i t t e d an interesting report, giving a detailed account of t h e m a n a g e m e n t and expenditures in connection with the H o m e and a s u m m a r y of the cost of t h e H o m e from its inception to t h e 31st d a y of August, 1899, m a k i n g a grand total of. $139,500.85. T h e Trustees in their report mal^e special mention of the Order of the E a s t e r n Star, which had paid five thousand dollars in cash and contributed to t h e furnishing of the institution. They express t h a n k s for t h e assistance of this noble Order, consisting of wives and relatives of Masons, and implore a continuation of their assistance, in the future. T h e superintendent of t h e H o m e reports a family of thirty-seven, twenty adults and seventeen children. The G r a n d Orator, W.-. Bro. C A B B O L L COOK, delivered the oration before the Grand Lodge, in which he gave them some, forcible expressions of the power of Masonry, a n d devotes considerable space to t h e explanation of t h e figure three. The address is one of mucli interest to Masonry and ought to receive the careful consideration of the brethren of t h a t jurisdiction. W e here reproduce two selections for the information of our K a n s a s brethren:


1899-1900.

APPENDIX.

347

Occasions of this sort are not prescribed that those who listen may be taught. This audience Is composed, not of pupils, but of teachers of Masonry. Nearly all here have, at some time, presided in the Oriental Chair, and must, therefore, be presumed to have taught the lessons of Masonry, and consequently it Is not that they ma.v be taught anything new In Masonry that this annual address is required. Rather Is it to recall to our minds and memories some of the beauties of our Order, and inspire in us and rekindle a desire and purpose to put its most excellent precepts into practice, that one is selected to perform the duty which is now called for from me. POPE said: "Truth needs no flowers of speech." You need, therefore, expect no flowery or eloquent address from me,in the tulflllment of my duties on this occasion. Had I the pathos of an ADDISON or the eloquence of a DBMOSTnEN"ES, then you would be more interested, perhaps, In what I shall have to say. What I.shall say, however, shall come from my heart. I am but h u m a a —but the instrument and mouthpiece of niy Creator. I am but a machine—; and as the pen which I fashion, records, by my guidance, my thoughts, so my lips give utterance but to the thoughts emanating from a higher source. How insigniflcant is m a n ! How powerless to control his destiny, or plan-for the fulflllmentof his will with any certainty that his desires shall be accomplished. Every experience in life teaches us this lesson. We stand aghast, amazed, stupefled, when we contemplate ourselves and when our thoughts turn to our existence. We know not how we came> to be, nor for what end. What words . so aptlyexpress and bring home to us t h e u t t e r insignificance of man as those found in that beautiful poem contained in the Great Light of Masonry, wherein is described the questions put by the Creator, as He appeared out of the whirlwind, to his servant JOB : "Canst thou bind the sweet influences of the Pleiades, or loose the bands ofORION? Canst thou bring forth the Mazzaroth In his season? or canst thou guide AROTURUS with his sons? Knowest thou the ordinances of Heaven? Canst thou set the dominion thereof in the earth? Canst thou lift up thy voice to the clouds that abundance of waters may cover thee? Canst thou send lightnings, that they ma.y go, and say unto thee, 'Here we are?' Who hath put wisdom In the inward parts? or who hath given understanding to the heart?"

*

*

*

*

*

*

«

These are a few instances in whicli the figure three permeates all Masonry. Many more could be Instanced. They cannot be accidental. There Is a purpose and a meaning in the mystic figure. What Is it? Study It out for i'ourselves, my brothers; I can but suggest a thought or two. The Great Architect of the Universe, when He brought us into existence wove into our lives and being and into all nature, this same mystic three. We are born. We live, we die; birth, life and death are our three mortal states. We eat, we drink and we breathe ; three means of nourishment. Our bodies are in three parts: head, trunk and limbs — and body, mind and soul make up the whole, composed of flesb, blood and bone. Youth, manhood and age are the three stages of life, which in all of us Is made up of Joy, sorrow and pain. .The decaying yerm sends up the stalk which grows the (/rain. The acorn, the tree and the blossom are the three stages of the mighty oak. Boot, tree and leaf are necessary to Its existence. Through the three stages of bud. blossom and fruit must pass the producta of our orchards. The earth, air and water are necessary to our existence.


348

APPENDIX.

February

The sun, the moon and the stars light our terrestrial globe. Fire, a i r and water are the elements of destruction. To wield the gavel the Master requires his hand, the gavel and a resisting object. The Illimitable, silent, never resting thing called timey as CARI,YI,E describes It, "rolling, rushing on,swlft, silent, like an all-embracing ocean tide, on which we and all the universe swim like exhalations, like apparitions which are and then are not," has Its three states—Its past. Its present and Its future. These arid many other Instances could be cited, all tending to show that Masonrj', In its mystic three, took Its model from life and nature. And can there be a greater or a better meaning given to this greatest of all niasonlo mysteries than that It Is Intended to portray the Mason's belief In the Immortality of the soul? Symbollcall.v,ltproclalms that death Is not all,but that, as In this mortal life, all things are in IJirees, so the Immortal part, the spirit, or soul of man, which will live when time shall be n o more, must pass through its three stages —life, death and ininiortallty. Liet us take this lesson then, my brothers, to our hearts, and when we go hence and step forth from this lodge room, let us resolve to lead better lives— to forego selfishness and hypocrisy, and walking uprightly in our several stations before GOB and man, square our actions by the square of virtue and — ever remembering that we are traveling on the level of time to that undiscovered country from whose bourn n o traveler returns—lead lives based on LOVE and U N S E I P I S H N E S S , as t a u g h t by our loved Order, and in all things imitate * * * in his truly e.xalted a n d exemplary character, In his unfeigned piety to GOD. and in his inflexible fidelity to his t r u s t ; that we may be prepared to welcome death, not as a grim tyrant, but as a kind messenger sent to translate us from this Imperfect to t h a t all-perfect,glorious and celestial lodge above, where, the Supreme Grand Master of the Universe forever presides. M.-.W.-. C H A B L E S LI. P A T T O N , G r a n d Master, San Francisco.' V.'.W.'. G E O B G E JOHifSON, G r a n d Secretarj^, San Francisco.

CANADA —1899. 44TH: A N N U A I , C O M M D N I O A T I O N ,

O T T A W A , J U L Y , 1899.

T h r e e h u n d r e d and sixty-one lodges; 25,084 M a s t e r Masons. A Special Communication of the G r a n d Lodge was held in the City of St. Thomas, w h e r e the f o u n d a t i o n stone of the new city b u i l d i n g w a s placed with a p p r o p r i a t e m a s o n i c ceremonies. A n o t h e r E m e r g e n t C o m m u n i c a t i o n w a s held a t P i c t o n for t h e purpose of l a y i n g the corner stone of t h e F i r s t M e t h o d i s t Church of t h a t p l a c e . A n o t h e r C o m m u n i c a t i o n w a s held in the village of M a r m o r a w h e r e the foundation stone of t h e P r e s b y t e r i a n Church •was placed according to t h e rules of t h e Order. T h e Grand Lodge a g a i n assembled in a Special C o m m u n i c a t i o n a t Maxville, and the corner stone of another P r e s b y t e r i a n C h u r c h was laid according to t h e a n c i e n t rites of the f r a t e r n i t y . T h e M.-.W.-. E. T. M A L O N E occupied t h e throne in the G r a n d E a s t , and we notice a b r o t h e r of our own n a m e graced the G r a n d


1899-1900.

APPENDIX.

349

Senior W a r d e n ' s position, K.-.W.-. B r o . C. W. PosTiiETHWAiTB, who doubtless performed the duties of t h a t station with t h a t strength and dignity characteristic of all who bear t h a t name. K.-.W.-. Bro. W . G. B B T D , representing t h e Grand Lodge of

K a n s a s near t h a t Grand Jurisdiction Is reported a t his post of duty. The Grand Master required twenty-five pages of the Proceedings to tell the story of his offlclal administration. H i s opening greeting to the Craft breathes a loving, brotherly and fraternal spirit. H e brought with the greeting tidings of peace a n d prosperity from all parts of the jurlsdicUon, stating t h a t the lodges were in a flourisliing condition, t h e members engaged in works of love a n d charity, while the finances show a n Increase over t h e previous year; t h a t the Grand Lodge is in cordial and fraternal relations with every legitimate Grand Jurisdiction in t h e world. H e rejoices t h a t t h e country is in a prosperous a n d peaceful condition, with bright prospects for the continuation of such blessings. His tribute in memoriam is fraternal, loving and s y m p a t h e t i c . We copy the introductory: These Annual Communications are looked forward to with great pleasure. As we look over the faces of those in attendance we see old friends with whom we have been associated for years, whose band clasp is of the warmest, and whose friendship Is of untold value, but a feeling of sadness creeps over our hearts when we observe the breaks In our ranks and know that the Grim Reaper has been busy durlnfr the past year. Familiar faces have passed away and the voices of those whlth whom we delighted to converse are hushed forever. The names of those who occupied leading positions In the Craft, and whose counsel and advice wore eagerly sought after, are not heard a t this roll call. The answer has been given for the last time, but we revere their memory In our hearts; their good deeds-will live after them and their virtues will be emulated by those who survive them. Let us so shape our lives and actions that no matter at what time or hour the Master knocks we will be in attendance to open to Him. "My suminons may come in the morning Or the deep, peaceful slumbers of night. I t may come with a lingering warning. Or as quick as a Hash of sunlight. I t may come when my thoughts are astray While I'm sitting alone In ray dwelling ' Or ^reeling some friend on the way; But the day or the hour wlien the bidding Comes to me, I never can know. And I pray at the call of the Master I may answer I'm ready to go." H e records the death of E.-.W.-. Bro. D A V I D C O L L I N S , P a s t

Deputy District Grand Master; R.-.W.-. Bro. J O H N . W A L T E B M U B TON, P a s t Grand Senior W a r d e n ; R.-.W.-. F R A N C I S R I O H A E D S O N ,

P a s t Grand Senior W a r d e n a n d P a s t Grand Secretary; R.-.W.-. Bro. L. A. CONDON, G r a n d R e g i s t r a r ; R.-.W.-. Bro. G. H . F . D A B T -

NELL, Past Deputy District Grand Master; R.-.W.-. Bro. W . L . H A M I L T O N , Deputy District Grand Master, a n d R.-. W.-. W M . WADDINGWON, P a s t Deputy District Grand Master. .


360

APPENUIX.

February,

Distinguished dead of o t h e r j u r i s d i c t i o n s are also recorded. Upon the subject of t h e good of Masonry, he gives the followi n g sensible advice. Let us awake and see to It t h a t the Craft does not lose the enviable position it now occupies as a great moral Institution wherein are inculcated the true principles of Brotherly Love, Relief and Truth. Inablllty"to pay dues should never forfeit t h e rlglit to membership and fellowship. Our charity should begin afc home, and with our poor brethren. Place them In good standing on your books, and allow their earning to go to their wives and children for bread. The lodge Is the place tor such a brother; he needs our assistance and advice, a n d we need him so as to remind us of our obligations. Don't forget the unafllllated, asjiccording to one of our periodicals,"He Is a Mason and barring some little pique or petty fault. Is worthy of membership. Let your heart go out to him In a brotherly way and ask him to come back to the fold. Masonry needs all worthy Masons and all Masons need Masonry. We cannot live unto ourselves, nor can we die unto ourselves. We must not be selfish; we must be broad and liberal." This Is the work In which the District Deputy Grand Masters have been engaged. I t Is the true solution of the question of unaflBllatlon with which the reports of all the Grand Lodges teem year after year. Those brethren are not criminals and must not be treated as such. We are on the right track,and with the divine assistance will persevere until every good, moral-living m a n In the Province Is within our doors, and ,then we c a n m a k e good our claim t h a t Masonry stands for civilization, is the friend of humanity and teaches loyalty to home, to country and to GOD. H e commends t h e G e n e r a l Belief Association of the U n i t e d S t a t e s a n d Canada, a n d t h i n k s t h a t t h i s organized protection of . funds is a work w o r t h y of t h e s u p p o r t of every jurisdiction on the c o n t i n e n t . The e x p e n s e to t h e G r a n d L o d g e of C a n a d a is one h u n d r e d a n d t w e n t y dollars, w h i c h h e t h i n k s saves to t h a t juris-, diction a t l e a s t four t h o u s a n d d o l l a r s . o

Two pages of h i s a d d r e s s a r e devoted to t h e ballot and its improper use, a c t u a t e d by t h e rule or r u i n principle. We quote his a d m o n i t i o n thereon: ^ I am aware that the ballot Is a sacred privilege entrusted to the brethren, and a conscientious exercise of tlie same cannot be questioned or enquired Into. I t Is the safeguard of the Institution. I t Is a Mason's right to exercise the privilege without Interference from any one, responsible only to his own conscience, b u t l t is well for him to know t h a t he forgets his manhood and violates his obligation when the trust Is e.\erclsedln avlndlctlveand cowardly spirit. Revenge, Jealousy and fancied wrongs should not govern the deposit of a ballot and thereby endanger the jpeace and harmony of a lodge. I have a personal knowledge where a couple of brethren were thus enabled to almost wreck a lodge, but when concessions were granted them, for some mysterious reason the blakballing ceased and candidates were admitted. For such conduct no remedy exists unless the oflfenders have an awakening, and a complete change of heart. I would commend to you the advice of an Illustrious brother on this subject: "Rather let love rule In your hearts that the grandeur and loftiness alone of h u m a n character may sway your actions and keep In subjection your baser passions. Let 3'our hearts beat responsive to the teachings of Freemasonry In all their glory and heaven-born Influence, so that every question which comes before the tribunal of the ballot may be disposed of Justly and honorabl.v, although It be done In the exercise of an unalienable right, a landmark upon which no law can trench. I speak with earqestness of heart on the subject, knowing the frailties of our poor human


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nature, but speaking alone to Its highest and noblest Impulses, and asking you to ever keep Iri remembrance that golden rule, "Whatsoever ye would that men should do to you, do ye even so to them." T h e G r a n d M a s t e r r e f e r s to t h e h i s t o r y of F r e e m a s o n r y in C a n a d a a n d t h e y e a r s of la.bor a n d r e s e a r c h d e v o t e d b y P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r J . B o s s E O B E B T S O N i n t h e c o m p i l a t i o n of t w o l a r g e v o l u m e s w h i c h is c o m m e n d e d t o t h e M a s o n s of t h a t j u r i s d i c t i o n a s h a v i n g n o e q u a l in i t s m a g n i t u d e , o r i g i n a l i t y , i n t e r e s t a n d a t t r a c t i v e n e s s , or i t s l i t e r a r y s k i l l . T h e f o l l o w i n g h i s t o r i c a l I n c i d e n t of r e c e n t d a t e is w o r t h y p l a c e in t h i s r e p o r t :

a

The first to take advantage of the penny ocean postage which came into force on Saturday, the 2.5th day of December, ISilS, at midnight, was posted by our talented brother as the representative to the United Grand IjOdge of England, and wag addressed to the Grand Secretary of that Grand Lodge at London, England. The letter was of a fraternal character, and alluded to the love which Canadian Masons have for the dear mother Grand Lodge, and concluded with the words, "As this new enterprise b.y our respectlve'governments will surely multlpl.v the written words that cross the ocean, so may it strengthen the kindly feeling we have for the fatherland and for the myriadof brethren who look up to the great and good Grand LoUge of England as their mother Grand Lodge. T h e m a s o n i c hjiUs b e l o n g i n g to f o u r l o d g e s w e r e d e d i c a t e d . T h e G r a n d M a s t e r r e p o r t s t h a t h e a c c e d e d t o a l l r e q u e s t s for t h e s e r v i c e s of t h e G r a n d L o d g e in l a y i n g t h e c o r n e r s t o n e s of r e ligious, educational and public institutions. H e believes this w o r k b e l o n g s e x c l u s i v e l y to t h e C r a f t , t h a t t h e c e r e m o n y is full of m e a n i n g , a n d w i t h a n e x p l a n a t i o n of t h e s y m b o l i s m of c o r n e r stione, c a n b e m a d e v e r y i n t e r e s t i n g t o t h e g e n e r a l p u b l i c . I n reporting the Special C o m m u n i c a t i o n at Picton, the Grand M a s t e r f u r n i s h e s a n i t e m of c h u r c h h i s t o r y w h i c h w i l l n o d o u b t b e of i n t e r e s t t o s o m e of o u r b r e t h r e n , a n d is r e p r o d u c e d : I t Is needless to state that every kindness and attention was shown tons by the members of the church and Craft, and it was most gratifying to note the presence of so many Methodist clergymen who are members of our Order. The visit was one of special Interest to me, as the Bay of Qulnte District and wliere Picton is situated, was the earliest seat of Methodism in Canada, and as the founder of Methodism, the Rev. JOHN WKSI^ET, was an enthusiastic Mason. He was Initiated in Downpatrlck Lodge, No. .30, Ireland, on the 30th October. 1738, while his brother, the Rev. SAMUEIJ W E S L E Y , the sweet singer of Methodism, was at one time Grand Organist of the Grand Lodge of England. D u r i n g the y e a r ' h e visited every lodge e x c e p t two. H i s dec i s i o n s n u m b e r five, l o c a l in t h e i r a p p l i c a t i o n . W e c a n n o t r e f r a i n f r o m q u o t i n g a p a r t of t h e c o n c l u s i o n of this admirable address: The world will Judge of us as we conduct ourselves In the dally walks of life. While never losing sight of the obligations we have entered Into with one another, we must not forget that It Is our duty to take an active Interest In everything that tends to the betterment and elevation of mankind. To


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quote froin a inasonlc periodical, " T h e trouble with all of us Is that we are lodge room Masons, lodge night Masons, and not every-day Masons. Ma^ sonry Is for our morning thought and our evening meditations, and should be mixed with every action of the day. We are not to wear our Masonry on our sleeves for show; then It would become offensive and bring us censure. Ma. sonry should be real and shown fn cheerfulness of disposition, the freedom froiTi harsh words, the forbearance for others, the willing help rendered to those who need a word of comfort, and our own good deportment. These are masonic charms more valuable than Jewelled decorations; they prove a m a n to be an every-day Mason." Let us prove to the world that we have a mission, and that we And a Joy In doing good not only to those within our circle but to our fellow-men. " Highest aim and true endeavor. Earnest work with patient might. Hoping, trusting, singing ever, Battling bravely for the right; Loving GOD. all men forgiving. Helping weaker feet to stand. These will make a life worth living. Make It noble, make It grand. "Yes, there's a Jo.v In doing good The selfish never know; A draught so deep, so rich and pure, I t sets t he heart aalow; A draft so exquisitely rare, I t thrills the soul with bliss, . And lifts it to a heavenly world. Or makes a heaven of this."

• The Grand Secretary m a k e s acknowledgment in his report of the receipt of $21,040.92, wliich was promptly turned over to t h e Grand Treasurer, w h o discloses by his report t h a t the Grand Juri.sdiction expended for expenses during the year, $8,963.32, and for benevolence, $9,830.00, p u r c h a s e d $11,529.08 worth of debentures, leaving-a balance of cash in b a n k of $11,302.22. By the a u t h o r i t y of t h e District Deputy Grand Master of District No. 1, six lodges were privileged to a t t e n d divine service clothed as Masons. The report of t h e Board on Benevolence shows t h a t t h e y have received 291 applications for relief. One hundred a n d fifty applications from private lodges, of which one hundred and forty have been granted, a m o u n t i n g to $5,530.00. One hundred a n d nineteen applications to the local Board of Relief were granted for $2,000. The special grants from t h e Grand Dodge direct, $675.00. The s u m total.of t h e a m o u n t contributed for benevolence by t h a t j u r i s d i c tion for 1898, is $15,230.74. The R e p o r t on Correspondence is from t h e pen of M.-.W.'. Bro. H E N B Y ROBINSON.

I n his i n t r o d u c t o r y he deals l i b e r a l l y w i t h

the action of t h e Grand Dodge of Washington. H e treats the K a n s a s Proceedings of 1899 nicely by quoting largely from the G r a n d Master's address complimentary of t h e registry system, a n d c o m p l i m e n t s t h e writer b5' quoting from his Report on Correspondence. M.-.W.-. E . T. MAiiONE, Grand Master, Toronto. R.-.W.-. J. J . M A S O N , G r a n d Secretary, H a m i l t o n .


1899-1900.

APPENDIX.

353

COLORADO — 1 8 9 9 . 3 9 T H A N X U A I J COMMXINIOATION,

D E N V E R , S E P T E M B E B , 1899.

One h u n d r e d a n d seven lodges; 7,907 Master Masons. The Proceedings of this jurisdiction come to us in excellent shape, b u t just as we are closing our report, and are therefore compelled to give t h e m a hurried review. W e are favored with the portraits a n d biographies of three Grand Masters of t h a t jurisdictton as an introductory to the Proceedings. M.-.W.-. Bro. HoRAOE T. D E L O N G , Grand Master, presided in the Grand E a s t . R.-.W.'. Bro. W I L L I A M H . S A N P O B D , the Grand Representative of K a n s a s , present. The Grand Master's address occupies twenty-six pages of the Proceedings, and furnishes a very complete, business-like report of his administration. After a reverential acknowledgment of the blessings showered upon t h e m by the Supreme Architect of the Universe, a n d a cordial welcome to all, he recounts the d e a t h of prominent brethren in t h a t jurisdiction, and refers in fraternal s y m p a t h y to the honored dead of other jurisdictions. He.reports the death of a P a s t Master who was killed in action near Manila, Captain J O H N S . S T E W A R T . The Washington Memorial Services receive patriotic endorsement, and a recommendation to vote an appropriation of $1,000, in addition to .$75.00 per capita.appropriated one year ago. The Grand Lodge did not see fit to make the appropriation from the funds of the Grand .Lodge, b u t 100 brethren, out of the fullness of their patriotism, subscribed $10.00 each. A very liberal t r e a t m e n t of the demand of the Grand Lodge of Virginia. Three new lodges were created during the year. H e compliments the Order of the Eastern Star, whose m e m b e r s assisted in m a k i n g his visit in various places very pleasant. H e reports having been permitted to witness the exemplification of the Order of t h e E a s t e r n Star floral work, so beautiful in every detail,and indescribably grand. H e craves t h a t the blessing of prosp e r i t y m a y rest on the Order, t h a t it m a y flourish a n d long live to influence a n d assist our beloved Order in spreading the doctrines and tenets of Masonry. An interesting correspondence is submitted in his report coritaining a fraternal letter addressed to Bro. A D N A A D A M S T R E A T ,

congratulatory on the celebration of his 102d birthday. Bro. T R E A T responded in a very earnest and fraternal manner. The corner stone of the First Methodist Episcopal Church, of Hooper, was placed with masonic ceremonies by the authority of the Grand Master. The Grand Master called a Special Communi-


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February,

cation of the Grand Lodge in Cripple Creek, where with the assistance of distinguished brethren and the lodge of t h a t city, he proceeded to lay with appropriate ceremonies, the corner stone of the H i g h School Building a t t h a t place. Another occasion for the convening of the Grand-Lodge in Special Communication was the dedication of the Masonic Temple in the beautiful little city of Telluride, which we are informed is surrounded by snow-capped peaks and scenery as picturesque as any in t h a t jurdiction. A large number of visitations were made by the Grand Master, one of t h e m of special note to the lodge of I d a h o Springs, which celebrated its twenty-fifth anniversary by interesting addresses, burning all evidences of indebtedness t h a t existed a g a i n s t the lodge, and m a k i n g a proclamation that the lodge was absolutely free and Clear from all debt; and one brother, who was initiated in the early days when the lodge was accustomed to present an apron, and then compelled to say afterwards t h a t it did not.mean it, was given a fine white lamb-skin to silence forever all'further criticism. W e commend the action of this lodge in restoring to the 'brother t h a t which of r i g h t belonged to him. This action is w o r t h y the emulation of lodges in all jurisdictions. W e never could u n d e r s t a n d how a n y lodge could muster courage sufficient to try to p a l m off a muslin apron as a lamb-skin. H e t h i n k s t h a t the time is fast approaching when the fees for the three degrees will be m a d e to cover not only the cost of initiation, passing and raising, b u t will include enough to p a y for a life m e m b e r s h i p , which he t h i n k s will be a sure cure for suspension and non-payment of dues, a n d non-afflliation. W e think the time of the universal endorsement of such a plan is far distant. A n u m b e r of special dispensations were issued, all within the prerogative of the Grand Master, to three of which, however, we file our usual exceptions, the permitting of lodges to attend divine service wearing their regalia. E i g h t e e n decisions are presented for consideration of the Grand Lodge. W e reproduce numbers one, three, four, seven and thirteen: 1. Laying a cornerstone Is not proper masonic work for the Sabbath day. No lodge should be conveijed on Sunday except for the purpose of •attending divine service or of conducting a masonic funeral. 3. A petitioner who has one leg not to exceed one and a half Inches shorter than the other. Is eligible to be made a Masbn. ' 4. DImlts, to be legal, must be under the seal of the lodge Issuing them. 7. Smoking during lodge session is not contrary to any written law, but It violates the spirit and teachings of Masonry, as well as all the rules of etiquette and propriety, and no Master ought to permit It. • 13. A-lodge ought not to pay the nurse, doctor and drug bills of a brother able to meet his own obligations. Masonry Is not a benefit organization. We are banded together to help the needy, not for each to claim every possible benefit for himself.


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A n u m b e r of r e c o m m e n d a t i o n s are contained in his a d d r e s s , a m o n g i h e m t h e following: " S o m e lodges are h a v i n g t r o u b l e w i t h certain m e m b e r s engaged one w a y or a n o t h e r in t h e l i q u o r business. B y - L a w No. 125, which says, 'AH Masons are fratern a l l y advised to refrain from engaging in the liquor traffic,' w a s adopted October 6, 1886. I t seems to me t h a t 'advice has n o w been given long enough. P e r m i t me, therefore, to r e c o m m e n d t h a t said by-law now be made m a n d a t o r y , a n d t h a t all M a s o n s be prohibited from engaging in the liquor traffic." The G r a n d Secretary's report discloses t h e r e c e i p t of $8,548.92. B.'. W.'. Bro. J A M E S R . KITJL,IAN, Grand Orator, delivered a n oration on " I d e a l s , " which ought to be read in every lodge in t h a t jurisdiction a n d passed freely a m o n g the jurisdictions of t h e world. I t • is a masterful oration full of i n s p i r i n g ideals. W e m u s t be contented with t h e following e x c e r p t s : The Ideals or alms of every true Mason are to live a Just and upright life; to square his actions by the square of virtue; to circumscribe his desires and keep his passions within due bounds; to adorn his life with the graces of prudence, temperance, fortitude and Justice. To exercise charity In its broadest and fullest meaning; to uphold and promote truth ; to respond generously a t all times to the noble promptings of brotherly love; to render whenever and wherever he may masonic relief. I n a word, to fulflll t h e highest duties t h a t he owes to himself, to his fellow-man, to his liome, to hia country, to his GOD ! What noble purposes are these! How pure and uplifted the life guldedby such Ideals! How exalted and enriched is the character conformed to these ends! Not only by word, but by sign and symbol, by a r t and allegory are these high conceptions of life and duty sought to be Indelibly impressed upon the mind, and engraven upon the heart of every Mason. Observe the Mason who accepts tlie teachings and holds fast the tenets of our Order; who takes the Book of the Law as the rule and guide of his faith;: who opens his heart to the reception of the truth therein, that It may be purified and enriched thereby, whose mind Is illumined by the ever glorioua light shed therefrom, and you will see a living example of character ennobled and exalted by masonic ideals. Such an example can but prompt the exclamation: " W h a t a piece of work Is man! How noble in reason! Howinflnite in faculty! I n f o r m and In moving how express and admirable! In action how like an angel! I n apprehension how like a GOD !" Of the many beautiful masonic Ideals, the guiding of which strengthens, ennobles and exalts character, I shall speak only a word further of the greatest of all —the exercise of charity. Not alone the charity that provides for the widow, that cares lor the orphan, that feeds the poor, but also t h a t charity of which the great and martyred P A U I . spoke — that "thlnketh no evil; rejolceth not In iniquity, but rejolceth In the t r u t h ; beareth all things, believeth all things, hopeth all things, endureth all things," and of which the writer had in mind when he wrote: •'The soul serene, Impenetrably Just, Is first In charity. We love to muse On such a model, knit in strictest bond Of amity with spirits like disposed ; Aiming a t truth for her own sake, this man -. Passes beyond the golden line of Faith, Passes beyond the precious line of Hope, And sets his foot unmoved on Charity."


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February,

Precious beyond rubles are masonic Ideals, Investing with celestial dignity the earthly avocation, lifting us Into the heights of exalted manhood, leading us Into the light of true fraternity and brotherhood, embodying as they do, the highest, the purest, the noblest, the best; let us as Individual Masons ever be guided by them, that we may walk before m a n and GOD In the conscious rectitude of our acts; avoiding vice and exalting virtue, bearing the burdens of life with manly courage, administering with loving hearts and willing hands to the wants of our fellow-man, until the dawn of a celestial morn shall break; upon our souls and we are bidden by the°Supreme Grand Master to dwell forever In a realm of infinite perfection.

From t h e report on necrology we learn t h a t the roll of-the P a s t G r a n d Officers of tliat jurisdiction h a s been stricken b y the invisible hand of t h e dark a n g e l ; and JPast Grand Masters OROSN H . H E N B Y , G E O K G E E . W Y M A N and B Y B O N L . C A B B , and P a s t

D e p u t y Grand Master, F B A N O I S L . C H I J J D S , are registered among the distinguished dead of t h a t jurisdiction. F B A N O I S L . G U I L D S performed the d u t i e s of his official posi-

tion during the year 1876, and died a t the ripe age of seventy-four years.

M.\W.-. Bro. O B B N H . H E N B Y was G r a n d M a s t e r in 1875,

G r a n d H i g h Priest in 1877, and a pioneer of Colorado, having settled in t h a t State a t Central City in 1860. H e responded to t h e first call for volunteers in 1861 in the W a r of t h e Rebellion, and served with distinction until 1864; j)rominent in the affairs of the c o m m u n i t y in which he lived, an earnest citizen a n d upright Mason.

M.-.W.-. Bro. B Y B O N L . C A B B was G r a n d Master in 1879.

He

was also a veteran of t h e W a r of the Rebellion, a n d left an a r m on t h e battlefield a t Appomattox. Always interested in educational m a t t e r s , having served as superintendent of the schools of his county, during which, time he studied law and was admitted to p r a c t i c e ; was District Attorney for the Northern or First J u d i cial District; member of the Constitutional Convention; Attorney General of his State for two years, a n d Grand C o m m a n d e r of K n i g h t s T e m p l a r in 1891. M.-.W.-. Bro. G E O B G E B . W Y M A N was

G r a n d Master of t h a t jurisdiction in 1885, a n d Grand C o m m a n d e r ' of t h e G r a n d C o m m a n d e r y in 1890. H e filled m a n y positions of honor a n d trust, t h e gift of his fellow-citizens, discharging the duties of t h e same with such fidelity as to insure his reelection. The report of t h e Committee 'on J u r i s p r u d e n c e declined to recommend a uniform code of By-Laws for the government of subordinate lodges, giving a s their reason t h a t such a system would be cumbersome a n d inapplicable in m a n y cases, a n d thereby more or less inoJDerative—a correct conclusion. W e do not believe t h a t t h e Grand Lodge has authority to dictate the By-Laws of any subordinate lodge, except to t h e extent t h a t they shall be in accordance with the B.y-Laws and Constitution of the Grand Lodge, a n d in h a r m o n y with the teachings of t h e a n c i e n t l a n d m a r k s of the Order. The Report on Correspondence was submitted b y R.-.W.*. Bro.


1899-igoo.

APPENDIX.

357

IiAWBENCE N . GEEENiyEAF, Containing a review of the Proceedings of fifty-six G r a n d Lodges, a n d is in keeping w i t h the former excellent contributions to m a s o n i c l i t e r a t u r e from his pen. W e notice his c o m m e n t u n d e r I n d i a n Territory, of the action of t h a t jurisdiction refusing to g r a n t d i m i t s to certain craftsmen w h o s e religious beliefs forbid t h e m c o n t i n u i n g as m e m b e r s of t h e Order, a n d are pleased to note t h a t he adopted practically the s a m e line of a r g u m e n t a n d censure t h a t we expressed in our report of l a s t year. H e treats K a n s a s , for 1899, v e r y generously and courteously, devoting three pages to its review. H e reports Bro. L u c i u s H . P E R K I N S , the G r a n d Orator, as h a v i n g "delivered a v a l u a b l e address on the historical features in' Masonry in a n s w e r to t h e scoffers and iconoclasts," a n d is pleased to copy the i n t r o d u c t o r y to the Beport on Correspondence, a n d quotes our c o m m e n t s relative to the decisions of t h a t jurisdiction in 1898. H i s c o n c l u d i n g production is n o t only w o r t h y a place in this report, b u t i t is w o r t h y the careful r e a d i n g and consideration of every Mason in all jurisdictions: And now In conclusion we give to our brethren of the Guild a pen portrait of an old-time Lodge, with these lines as to motive: "If any little word of mine May make a life the brighter, If any little song of mine May make a heart the.lighter. GOB help me speak the little word And take my bit of singing, And drop It In some lonely vale To set the echoes ringing." - THE LODGE ROOM OVER SIMPKINS' STORE. The plainest lodge room In the land was over S I M P K I N S ' store, "Where Friendship Lodge had met each month for fifty years or more. When o'er the earth the moon full orbed, had cast her brightest beams, The brethren came from miles around on horseback and in teams. And O! what hearty grasp of hand, what welcome met them there, As mingling with the waiting groups they slowly mount the stair. Exchanging fragmentary news or prophecies of crop. Until they reach the Tyler's room and current topics drop. To turn their thought to nobler themes they cherish arid adore,. And which were heard on meeting night up over S I M P K I N S ' store. To city e,yes, a cheerless room, long usage had defaced, The tell-tale lines of lath and beam on wall and celling traced. The light from oU-fed lamps was dim and yellow In Its hue. The carpet once could pattern boast, though now 'twas lost to view. The altar and the pedestals that marked the stations three. The gate-post pillars topped with balls, the rude carved letter Q, Where village Joiner's clumsy work with many things beside. Where beauty's lines were all effaced and ornament denied. There could be left no lingering doubt, if doubt there was before. The plainest lodge room In the land was over S I M P K I N S ' store.

1


358

APPENDIX.

February,

While musing thus on outward form the meeting time drew near, And we had glimpse of Inner life through watchful eye and ear. When lodge convened a t gavel's sound with officers In place, We looked for strange, conglomerate work, but could no errors trace. The more we saw, the more we heard, the greater our amaze, To And those country brethren there -so skilled In Masons' ways. But greater marvels were to come before the night was through, Where unity was n o t mere name, but fell on heart like dew, Where tenets had the mind Imbued, and truths rich fruitage bore. I n plainest lodge room In the land, up over SIMPKIN.S' store; To hear the record of their acts was music to the ear; We sing of deeds unwritten which on angel's scroll appear. A widow's case —four helpless ones — lodge funds were running low. A dozen brethren sprang to feet and offers were not slow. Food, raiment, things of needful sort, while one gave load of wood. Another shoes (or little ones, for each gave what he could. Then spake the last:—"I haven't things like these to give —but then Some ready money may helpout"—and he laid down a T e n . Were brother cast on darkest square upon life's checkered floor, A beacon light to reach the white—was over S I M P K I N S ' store. Like scoffer who remained to pray, impressed by sight and sound, The faded carpet 'neath our feet was now like holy ground. The walls that had such dingy look were turned celestial blue. The celling changed to canopy where stars were shining through. Bright tongues of flame from altar leaped, the G was vivid blaze. All common things seemed glorified by heaven's reflected rays. O! wondrous transformation wrought through ministry of l o v e Behold the Loflge Koom Beautiful!—fair t.vpe of that above. The vision (ados—the lesson lives! and t a u g h t as ne'er before. I n plainest lodge room in the land—up over S I M P K I N S ' store. M.-.W.". AL.PHONSE A. BuBNAND, G r a n d Master, Leadville. R.-.W.-. E D . C. P A B M E L B E , G r a n d S e c r e t a r y , Denver.

CONNECTICUT—1899. l l l T H ANNnAii C O M M U N I C A T I O N ,

N E W H A V E N , J A N U A R Y , 1899.

T h i s C o m m u n i c a t i o n w a s preceded b y two E m e r g e n t Comm u n i c a t i o n s , one a t Broad Brook, October, 1898, for the purpose of d e d i c a t i n g a new lodge room, a n d one a t W i l l i m a n t i c , N o v e m b e r 3,1898, to participate in tlie c e n t e n n i a l a n n i v e r s a r y of the forma^tion of E a s t e r n S t a r L o d g e , N o . 44. • M.-.W.". Bro. F E A N K W . H A G A N S , G r a n d Master, convened the G r a n d Lodge in a m p l e form, w i t h r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s from every lodge, 109 in number, c o n t a i n i n g a m e m b e r s h i p of 17,232. K a n s a s does n o t a p p e a r to h a v e a n accredited representative n e a r the G r a n d L o d g e of C o n n e c t i c u t , a c c o r d i n g to the list published in t h e Proceedings of t h a t jurisdiction. The Proceedings of t h e G r a n d Lodge of K a n s a s records t h e n a m e of M.-.W.-. Bro. L U K E A. LOCKWOOD, as its r e p r e s e n t a t i v e . M.-.W.-. Bro. L O O K -


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WOOD is c h a i r m a n of the Committee on .Jurisprudence a n d representative of several other jurisdictions. The Grand Master's address furnishes an interesting statem e n t of the performance of official duties during t h e year, first recognizing the Divine hand in showering upon t h e m blessings of prosperity, peace a n d harmony. The honored dead received fraternal notice. The Grand J u r i s diction of Connecticut suffered t h e loss of a member of its Auditing Committee, Bro. W A S H I N G T O N L . M O R G A N . "We bow with reverent head, And drop a heartfelt tear, For him of whom 'tis safely said, He's reached the highest sphere. "Farewell! now 'over t h e r e ' Enjoj' thy blissful rest. We hope with thee also to share A home with all the ble^t."

Dispensations were issued to two lodges to appear in public in regalia on J u n e 14, 1899, to decorate t h e graves of deceased m e m bers; to several lodges to appear in public in regalia for the celebration of St. .John's Day, a n d to one lodge to exhibit its regalia a t divine service. Three decisions were fo.und in his report; under decision No. 1, he rules t h a t a dimit cannot be granted to a Chaplain or a n y officer, under the By-Laws, during his term of office. W e presume t h a t this decision is in accordance with the law of t h a t jurisdiction, but we cannot see t h e necessity of applying the principle to an a p p o i n t m e n t of a n officer which m a y be removed, a n d his place supplied by the Worshipful Master; the general consensus of law on this subject, applies to elective officers only. Of the dual jurisdiction he h a s t h e following to say: • Much comment has been made, and no little feeling engendered among our sister jurisdictions, by the M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge of the State of Washington In its hasty, 11 logical, and unwarranted action in passing a series of resolutions, which apparently recognize the existence, or right to exist within Its own territorial limits, of a so-called African Grand Lodge. Some o t t h e Grand Lodges have gone so far as to issue edicts of non-Intercourse with the Grand Lodge of Washington on account of this action. I have not deemed It best to enter Into any controversy In regard to this matter, nor to open a correspondence which I felt would lead to no good ends if attempted. Neither race, nation, creed or color furnish a criterion by which to measure the legitimacy of Masonry, but when the Grand Lodge of any Jurisdiction goes so far as to admit that another Grand Body may exist within its' own territorial limits, it violates a fundamental principle of American masonic Jurisprudence, and Its action must not be countenanced.

The Grand Master made good use of his opportunity to visit a n u m b e r of lodges, much to the pleasure of the brethren and profit of Masonry. H e is a frequent visitor a t the Masonic H o m e ,


360

APPENDIX.

February

delighting to look into t h e happy faces of brothers and sisters, a n d there listen to the heartfelt expressions of love and gratitude which fall from their lips, and note t h e n e a t and orderly methods which pertain to i t s m a n a g e m e n t , and, we presume, to gather additional inspirations from t h e true exemplification of masonic charity. T h e Proceedings are embellished with an excellent portrait of the Grand Master a s a frontispiece, a n d t h e interior of the Grand Secretary's office, s h o w i n g t h e G r a n d Secretary and his assistant a t labor, as a fitting introduction to the report of the Grand Secretary, B.-.W.-. Bro. J O H N H . B A R L O W .

H e advocates t h e completion of t h e Grand Lodge register, the card system, similar to t h e one adopted by K a n s a s . The Grand Treasurer's report reveals a balance in the treasury of $6,238.25. The Grand Lodge extended recognition to the Grand Lodge of N e w Zealand a n d the Grand Orient of Belgium. The Report on Foreign Correspondence, by our esteemed R.-.W.-. Bro. J O H N H . B A R L O W , IS full of good things contributed for the good of Masonry, and from which a n y lodge m a y gather m a n y beautiful t h o u g h t s of masonic life and instruction. W e m a k e grateful a c k n o w l e d g m e n t of his exceedingly kind a n d courteous t r e a t m e n t of K a n s a s , using full and free extracts from the Grand Master's address. . H e says t h e oration of Bro. W. F . K u H N is worthy of careful study, a n d refers in a pleasing m a n n e r to t h e Report on Correspondence, copying words of conclusion in full. W e a r e pleased to note t h a t t h e brother promptly reproduces r e m a r k s of Grand Masters which a r e elevating in character, a n d especially those t h a t place t h e Great L i g h t of Masonry in t h e exalted place where i t belongs in t h e lodge, closing his report with a joyous and a h a p p y N e w Year, t h a t it m a y be ladened with m a n y blessings coming from t h e Giver of all good. M.-.W.-. GEO. G . M O N A L L , Grand Master. M.-.W.-. J O H N H . B A R L O W , Grand Secretary, Hartford.

CUBA. The Grand Lodge of Cuba, originally organized a t Santiago de Cuba in 1859, w a s , by decree of General C A L E G A , Governor General, issued in 1895, disorganized, b u t after four years of dark-, ness u n d e r that decree, t h e H o n . J U A N B . H E R N A N D E Z , Professor of International L a w in t h e U n i v e r s i t y of H a v a n a , and P a s t G r a n d Master of Masons in Cuba, being chairman of the Cuban committee, with t h e aid of R.*. W.-. R B M I G I O L O P E Z , encouraged,


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a n d on the 26th day of March last brought about the assembling of the Masters of the lodges, which h a d been forbidden by the Spanish governinent to assemble around masonic altars. Thus convened, the Grand Lodge again being opened in ample form, M.".W.'. Bro. H E R N A N D E Z w a s elected Grand Master, and R.'.W.'. Bro. A U R E L I O M I R A N D A , whose enforced exile from Cuba and subsequent residence in N e w York during the term of his banishment, having returned to the island, was elected Grand Secretary. A full set of officers were elected and the Grand Lodge of Cuba fully reorganized. Official a n n o u n c e m e n t of the same was made throughout the jurisdictions of the world, and they in turn have received the congratulations of m a n y of the Grand Jurisdictions on their delivery from the thraldom of Spain. From the official organ of the Grand Lodge of De la Lsla de Cuba, we learn t h a t Masonry in t h a t jurisdiction is progressing a n d becoming popular in t h e Cuban society, revered and respected by the officials of the country. A r r a n g e m e n t s were made, and we presume successfully carried out, for the celebration of the fortieth anniversary of the Grand Lodge, to be held in December, 1899. An account of a meeting registers forty lodges and 618 members. Congratulatory decree was forwarded to the Grand Lodge of Porto Rico, which had been d o r m a n t under the t h r a l d o m of Spanish dominion for many years, b u t w a s restored to life, to the great joy of the brotherhood. W e bespeak for the Grand Lodge of Cuba the encouragement and fraternal assistance of all regular Grand Lodges.

DELAWARE —1899. 93D A N N U A L COMMUNICATION,

W I L M I N G T O N , O C T O B E R , 1899,

The A n n u a l Communication was preceded by a Special Communication in the Town of Houston, J u l y , 1899, for the purpose of placing t h e corner stone of the new M. E . Church.of t h a t city by the appropriate ceremonies of the fraternity. M.-.W.-. Bro. J A M E S H A E M E B R I L E , Grand Master, presided

over the deliberations of the Grand Lodge, consisting of the representatives from the twenty-one lodges of the jurisdiction, containing a membership of 2,235. R.'.W.'. Bro. R. H E N B Y YOUNG, representative of Kansas, present. The Grand Master's report shows in detail all of the transactions of an official nature during the year. F r o m his prelude we excerpt:


362

APPENDIX.

February,

As we pause on the threshold of the twentieth century, bright with promise and great with possibilities, and view the marvelous progress of the civilization of the past hundred years. It seems almost Incredible t h a t such great things have been accomplished. The sciences and arts have stimulated the Inventive mind, steam and electricity have come to be the motive forces of the universe, and we are about to round out a century of progress, the like of whlcli has never been known. Our own country has been preeminent in this progress. GOD lias abundantly blessed her and her free Institutions, and she has produced a nation whose capacity for accomplishing great things has won the respect and admiration of the world. There have been times In the hlstorj' of our country when the hand of Providence seemed to be guiding us In shaping our destinies, but a t no time has this been so apparent as In the last, two years. Our nation began the century with a resolution for liberty and Independence, and closes It with a war waged In behalf of an oppressed and suffering people. ' And It Is a source of congratulation and pride to us t h a t In both wars the head of our nation was one of our Craft. How thankful we should be, t h a t In all our warfare, the Gon of Battles has given us the victory, preserved and prospered us, and nmde us a mighty nation.

The G r a n d Lodge m a d e a net f^ain during the year of fiftynine m e m b e r s ; t h e y m o u r n e d the loss of five p r o m i n e n t P a s t Masters a n d twenty-five member.s of the different lodges in the jurisdiction. H e k i n d l y notes the death of .distinguished Masons-of other jurisdictions, among t h e m P a s t Grand Master PBT.OE, of K a n s a s . H e decides t h a t a native of Germany who has resided within the jurisdiction of the Grand Lodge and of the lodge to which he petitions for the time requii-ed by law, is eligible to receive the degrees of Masonry. I n a n s w e r to the query, " C a n a lodge accept a petition for t h e degrees from a clerk in a h o t e l ? " he says: " I t is the inherent privilege of a subordinate lodge, expressed, by the unanimous consent of all the brethren present, to judge of w h o m it shall a d m i t to its membership, and this right is not subject to dispensation." T h e G r a n d .Lodge of Delaware has taken a w a y from t h e subordinate lodge this i n h e r e n t right and privilege by adopting, October, 1895, Resolution No. 38, Section 3: "All subordinate lodges are prohibited from receiving and acting upon a petition for initiation or m e m b e r s h i p froin any person engaged in the sale of intoxicating liquors as a beverage, and Masons are fraternally requested to refrain from engaging in the liquor traffic. Unless this hotel clerk's duties requlFes him to sell liquor, you have a r i g h t to receive a n d act upon his petition." H e decides t h a t the power t h a t creates a Committee on Inve.stigation can also discharge it, or any part thereof, b u t is of the opinion t h a t the Master should not entertain or countenance a n y procedure which is clearly an abuse of t h a t power. •Relating to t h e burial of a suicide, he makes the following ruling:


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'A member of one of the lodges committed suicide, and as his family desired him to be burled by his lodge with the masonic cerenionles, the Worshipful Master referred the matter to me for decision, he stating t h a t the family held that the act was committed while temporarily insane. A decision of a former Grand Master, and adopted by the Grand Lodge, is t h a t "masonic honors at n, fnneral of a suicide are only permissible In cases where the act was the result of Insanity, temporary or otherwise, brought on by sickness or other unavoidable causes." I decided that the question of sanity must have previously been determined by legal process; and the suicide have been under restraint either privately or In a public institution for the insane. , , . Masonic burial for a suicide is inimical to the spirit of the Institution, and In my opinion, there should be no qualifying law on this subject in this Jurisdiction, and I would recommend that this law, above referred to, be rescinded. I H e reports an u n u s u a l record for a G r a n d M a s t e r — t h a t of v i s i t i n g e v e r y lodge i n the jurisdiction, a n d some of t h e m m o r e t h a n once, to t h e great pleasure of himself a n d t h e b r e t h r e n . H e commissioned a n u m b e r of G r a n d R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s in o t h e r G r a n d Lodges, a n d reports the n a m e of W . \ Bro. B D D H A Y E S , as t h e r e p r e s e n t a t i v e of the Grand Lodge of D e l a w a r e n e a r t h e G r a n d Lodge of K a n s a s . On t h e r e p o r t of t h e G r a n d Lodge of W a s h i n g t o n , r e l a t i n g to negro Masonry, he h a s the follo\ying to s a y : The Grand Lodge of Washington met in Annual Communication, J u n e 14,1899, and probably realizing that her territory was in danger of being declared masonlcally unoccupied, adopted a committee report, purporting to repeal the obnoxious resolutions passed one year before. Although Indulging in a great deal of verbal Juggling, and apparently •withdrawing from their position, "convinced against their will they are of the same opinion still;" they stubbornly declare,"Nor can this Grand Lodge consent to tolerate the idea that her lodges do not possess the right to determine lor themselves, but lor no one else, subject l^o review by nobody but hersell, the status of all persons claiming to be Masons, who knock a t her doors, either lor the purpose of visiting, or as applicants for affiliation. This means that the Grand Lodge of Washington asserts the right of its subordinate lodges to receive by afflllation any one, black or white, professing to be a-Mason, hailing from lodges which are not recognized as such by the Grand Lodge occupying the territory from which the said-Mason professes to hall. This is dangerous doctrine, and if accepted by all Jurisdictions would ultimately undermine the exclusive Jurisdiction of every Grand Lodge in its own territory. In my opinion, the Grand Lodge of Washington stands on precisely the same ground after the repealing of the negro resolutions as she did when she originally adopted them. The G r a n d Lodge C h a r i t y F u n d shows a b a l a n c e on h a n d of $1,604.48. A m o n g the pleasantrie.s d u r i n g the session of t h e G r a n d L o d g e of Delaware, we notice, was the p r e s e n t a t i o n b y P a s t M a s t e r T H O M A S H . D A Y , for use of t h e G r a n d Lodge, a h a n d s o m e b a l l o t box, a n d a t the close of installation, Rev. Bro. C O L E M A N , B i s h o p


364

APPENDIX.

February,

of the P. E. Diocese of Delaware, on behalf of M.-.W.-. Grand Liodge, presented the Grand Master with a handsome jewel of his station in the M.-.W.". Grand Lodge. We notice that the custom of furnishing Past Grand Masters with jewels .prevails in a number of jurisdictions. The Grand L/Odge of Kansas allows the Grand Master to retain the Grand Master'.? apron worn by him, but we think the same money invested in a Past Grand Master's jewel would be more appropriate, as frequently the Past Grand Masters are called upon to perform a public ceremony, and do so without badge of office consistent with his rank. A very neat and inspiring Report on Fraternal Correspondence, containing a review of sixty Proceedings, was made by Rev. Xi. JAOKSON, Past Deputy Grand Master. The report, although brief, covering eighty pages, contains many selections of an elevating influence. Kansas receives a double portion of space; quotes liberally from the report of Grand Secretary WILSON; refers in kindly terms to the Masonic Home; copies almost three pages from the oration of W.-. Bro. Luoius H. PEEKINS, whom he credits with "delivering an address of great merit, in which he gives an intelligent, and withal, a creditable account of Freemasonry, quite satisfactory to the cultured, philosophical masonic student. We would fain give the address entire, but must content ourselves with an 'outline.'" At the conclusion of the outline, he says: "We liave given more of our space to this fine address of Bro. PBBKINS than we usually give to orations, because we believe it will prove most acceptable, instructive and edifying to the Craft of Delaware. It is just the information they should store away in their minds as a clear and definite idea of Freemasonry." We thank him for his kindly reference to our Report on Correspondence. M.'.W.'. WILLIAM W . BLACK, Jr., Grand Master, Laurel. B.-.W.'. BENJAMIN F . BARTBAM, Grand Secretary,WiImington.

DrSTRICT OF C O L U 3 I B I A - 1 8 9 8 . 88TH ANNUAL COMMUNICATION,

WASHINGTON, NOV. 1898.

M.-.W.-. Bro. SAMUEL C. PALMER, Grand Master, presiding; twenty-four lodges represented; total membership, 5,298. The Annual Communication was preceded by Special Communication held at Masonic Temple, March 30th, for the purpose of the exemplification of the work, and consideration of the report of Committee on Jurisprudence on the removal of the Grand LodgeLibrary.


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365

The Semi-Annual Communication in May, 1898, considered the decree of the Grand Xiodge of Peru, upon which the committee has the following to say: When we consider what the "Great Light" in Masonry is to the Insti-^ tutlon —the fact that It is in reality the basis upon which the whole superstructure rests; that the whole plan and design of the Institution has evidently been drawn from the inspired volume, as the outlines of every degree In Ancient Craft Masonry may be found In its wonderful pages, is It not pitiable • to find a body of men claiming to be Masons, an organization claiming to be masonic, so far departing from the teachings of Masonry as to seek to throw discredit upon the sacred volume which is so generally recognized among enlightened nations and peoples as containing the W O R D OF GOD, and as His best gift to man? I t seems difficult to believe such Infatuation possible In this age of the world and among professedly Christian people. Remove this Book from our altars; cease to regard it as a basis of morality; Ignore the lessons of virtue which Masonry draws from its pages and dispenses to her initiates through lectures, charges, and symbolic teachings, and Masonry would be poor Indeed. • Put out the "Great Light" and all the lesser lights will become extinguished; the stars will fall, one by one, fi'om our moral firmament, and decay and final death to Masonry will, sooner or later, be sure to follo\^'!

Another Special Communication was held on the 16th day of May, 1898, for the purpose of performing the last sad rites a t the funeral of P a s t D e p u t y G r a n d Master, R.\W.-. Bro. P E T E E H O O E .

The Grand Lodge assembled in another Special Communication' October 18, 1898, for the purpose of laying corner stone of t h e Douglas Memorial M. E . Church with masonic ceremonies. The Grand Master's address gives an interesting review of his official acts during w h a t he terms an eventful year. U n d e r "Necrology," he refers to the death of P a s t Grand Master COOK.

He

issues a number of dispensations to confer degrees out of time,commissions a number of Grand Representatives n e a r other Grand Jurisdictions, and devotes considerable space to the N a tional Masonic F a i r and Reception, at the opening of which the Grand Lodge attended in full regalia, and the Grand Master delivered an eloquent address. H e gives the Order of the E a s t e r n Star the following endorsement: "This Order is composed of Master Masons, their wives, daughters, sisters, mothers, a n d widows, and is in a most flourishing condition in this District, where its chapters are permitted to hold their meetings in lodge rooms dedicated to masonic purposes. A t the meeting of the General Grand Chapter in this city, September 27-30, 1898, the local Grand Chapter reported eight constituent chapters, with a membership of about one thousand four hundred. The work of the Order is beautiful, and its teachings instructive and elevating, a n d I commend it to our brethren as a valuable auxiliary in the benevolent work of our lodges."


366

APPENDIX.

February,

H e calls attention to the Masonic M u t u a l Belief Association, a n d pleads for its favorable consideration b y the brethren. Of thes t i r r i n g events of t h e year, he h a s t h e following' to s a y : The present has been an eventful year, and we cannot but feel deeply interested in the result of Us stirring events. In so far as they affect our ancient Order and control the destinies of our beloved country. As American citizens we rejoice In the signal victories vouchsafed our arms on land and sea; victories unsurpassed In the annals of the world, whose far-reaching consequences our wisest statesmen cannot foresee. As members of t h a t world-wide fraternity of Free and Accepted Masons, whose cardinal principle Is a belief In t h e " Fatherhood of GOD and the Brotherhood of Man," we give heartfelt thanks that "grlm-vlsaged war hath smoothed his wrinkled front," and that the Angel of Peacespreads her wings of healing over our land. In our uewly acquired possessions across the seas, 1 believe that our Order will prove a potent factor in the work of civilization, and greatlj' promote the blessings of liberty, Justice, and fraternity for all the people. May the good work go on and the time speedily come — "When the war-drum throbs no longer, And the battle-flags are furled. In the Parliament of man. The Federation of the World."

The R e p o r t on F r a t e r n a l Correspondence, by t h a t

distin-

g u i s h e d a n d able reviewer, E.-.W.-. Bro. W I L L I A M B . S I N G L E T O N ,

w h o for t h e twenty-ninth time writes of masonic m a t t e r s existing in t h e fifty Grand Liodges, whose Proceedings were carefully reviewed b y h i m . K a n s a s receives a brief notice, in which he says t h a t Grand M a s t e r S H A V E K ' S address of twenty-six pages is a complete state-

m e n t of t h e affairs of the Grand .Jurisdiction a n d report of his official acts. M.-.W.-. J O H N H . S M A L L , Jr., G r a n d Master. E.-.W.-. W I L L I A M R . S I N G L E T O N , G r a n d Secretary.

ENGLANO—1898. W e h a v e before us the reports of Quarterly Communications of t h e G r a n d Lodge, held December, 1898; March a n d J u n e , 1899. F r o m t h e first we learn t h a t t h e E.-.W.-. The E i g h t Honorable The E a r l of Amherst, Deputy G r a n d Master, presided, who announced in fitting terms t h e g r e a t loss sustained by the "United Grand Lodge of E n g l a n d in t h e death of t h e Pro. Grand Master, B i g h t Honorable t h e E a r l of L a t h o m . Following this announcem e n t , a resolution was presented, expressive of t h e deep sorrow in t h e b e r e a v e m e n t — a tribute to his fidelity and ability in m a t t e r s masonic, which endeared him to t h e brotherhood. The resolution conveyed expression of deep a n d most respectful s y m p a t h y to the family.


1899-1900.

APPENDIX.

367

The Grand Xiodge has a way of doing things peculiar to itself. The presiding officer announced t h a t the next business was t h e nomination .of Grand Master, and t h e following nomination followed: W.-. Bro. Col. OHAIJONISR, M. P., P. M. 472 and 1271, W. M. 2ii44. P. P. S. G. W. Do.-set, and P. P. S. G. W. Wilts: Most Worshipful Grand Master In the Chair, it Is my pleasing dutj', and I consider It a very great honor to be allowed to perform It, to nominate as Grand Master for the ensuing year, His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales, and perhaps, after hearing the minutes of Grand Lodge, I may be allowed to congratulate this Grand Lodge on the complete recovery of His Royal Highness from his recent accident. His Royal Highness, as a prince and a man, for both as a prince and a private gentleman, we may Judge of him, has made himself beloved wherever he has gone, and we have reason to be proud and to congratulate ourselves on the fact that he has ruled over this Grand Lodge for so many years. I believe In precedents as long as they are good, and hence a nomination of a Grand Master for the Chair has been done In a few words. Although I might have spoken longer, I shall content myself, therefore, in a few words to nominate His Royal Highness, AXBERT EDWAKD, PrincB of Wales, as Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Freemasons of England. The n o m i n a t i o n was laid over u n t i l the n e x t Q u a r t e r l y Comm u n i c a t i o n , w h e n t h e s a m e b r o t h e r moved his election a s foUo^vs: Bro. Colonel CHAI.OXER. M. P., P. M. 472 and 1271, W. M. 2644, P. P. S. G. W. Borset, and P. P. S. G. W. Wilts: Most Worshipful Pro. Grand Master and brethren, I had the privilege of nominating His Royal Highness at our last Quarterly Communication. It is now my privilege to propose him for election to that high offlce, and I am glad to think that In making this nomination there is no necessity for me to luring forward any powerful arguments in favor of it, because we have only to look back to the time, many years ago, when he was first nominated to that high position of Grand Master, to see the enormous progress Masonry has made throughout the whole world, and to see the hold it has on the minds of the people tn this country and the Empire at large, to realize the amount of good we have received by his occupying the position of Most Worshipful Grand Master, and the benefits Masonry has received under his guidance. But there is another reason, I think, why his name Is the right one to propose for this important position. First of all, his rank as first gentleman In the country, as well as the first gentleman in the Empire, if there Is no other reason, he has done us the honor to preside over us; and then there are his personal qualities, his devotion to duty, as shown by the unselfishness In setting aside his own convenience to perform his duties to the Craft. For these reasons, if for no other, and there are others I could bring forward, if necessary, I believe we should do well to reelect him, and I am proud to have the honor of proposing him for reelection. I beg to move that His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales be reelected as Most Worshipful Grand Master.

Whereupon t h e Grand Master declared His Royal HighnesS' elected, after, which, t h e Grand Director of Ceremonies proclaimed : Be it known—The Most High, Most Mighty, and Most Illustrious Prince, AiBERT EDWARD, Prince of Wales, Duke of Saxony, Duke of Cornwall a n d . Rothesay, Earl of Chester, Carrick and Dublin, Baron of Renfew and Lord of the Isles, Great Steward of Scotland, Knight of the Most Noble Order of the Garter, Knight of the Most Ancient and Noble Order of the Thistle, Great


368

APPENDIX.

February,

Master and First and Principal Knight Grand Cross of the Most Honorable Order of the Bath, Knight of the Most lUustrtous Order of St. Patrick, Knight Grand Commander of the Most Exalted Order of the Star of India, Knight Grand Cross of the Most Distinguished Order of St. Michael and St. George, Knight Grand Commander of the Most E m i n e n t Order of the Indian Empire, and K n i g h t Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order, Is Installed Grand Master of the United Grand Lodge of Ancient, Free and Accepted Masons of England, whom may the Great Architect of the universe long preserve. I call upon you, brethren, to salute the Most Worshipful Grand Master.

The numerous title.s are equal to t h e -'card" of some of our professional "jiners." The m a n a g e m e n t of the Grand Lodge of E n g l a n d , through a Board of General Purposes, m a y appear to the American Mason a little peculiar, b u t the loyalty of our English brethren to t h e g r e a t principle underlying our system, charity, is well calculated to a m a z e a n d astonish the masonic world. During nine m o n t h s t h e y manifested brotherly love by t h e distribution of $41,6.85.00 to destitute a n d helpless Masons, their widows a n d orphans, in addition to supporting a boys' school, a girls' school, a n d other benevolent institutions. As a s a m p l e of t h e liberality, we quote the following: j W.'. Bro. JOHN A L B E R T FAKNFIKIJD,Past Asst. G.D.of Cers.; then rose and said: Most AVorshlpful Pro.Grand Master, I have to move according to notice of motion given, that "The sum of ÂŁ,10 be given from the Fund of General Purposes, for the purchase of coals for the residents In the Masonic Institution a t Croydon during the winter season, and t h a t the cheque be placed In the hands of the Secretary of the Institution." I t may seem strange, that I should move t h a t resolution In June, but, as you know, brethren, it must be confirmed a t the September meeting, and If it was not we should lose the benefit we wish to give these poor people In the a u t u m n . I will not trespass further on your time, but will move the resolution, the notice of which stands in my name.

The forethought is commendable, a n d Masons, wheresoever dispersed, m a y dc well to e m u l a t e our E n g l i s h brethren in their beneficent actions. The P r i n c e of Wales is, a n d has been, M.'.W.-. Grand Master for m a n y years. H e manifests a deep interest in works of charity. V.-.W.-. E D W A R D L B T O H W O B T H , E . S . A., B.-.W.-. G r a n d Sec-

retary, Freemason's Hall, London.


iSgg-igoo.

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369

FLOUIUA—1899. 70TH A N N U A L COMMUNICATION,

' J A C K S O N V I L L E , J A N . 1899.

M.-.;V\^-. . J A M E S M . H I L L A B D , G r a n d Master.

M.-.W.-. B r o .

S A M U E L PASCO, representing the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s , jjresent.

A Special Communication of the Grand Lodge w a s held in the City of D e L a n d , for the purpose of placing the corner stone of the new H i g h School B u i l d i n g with, masonic ceremonies. The Grand Master, in a n address of twenty-one pages, r e counts the doings of t h e year in an interesting m a n n e r . I n his introduction, further e x t e n d i n g a fraternal welcome, he h a s t h e following to s a y : Our country, that has been so long at peace with the world, was forced into war; our victory was most complete, and the heart of every American citizen should swell with pride over the fact that our great nation, though so young in years, stands foremost to-day in the nations of the world; and while we are rejoicing as American citizens from the achievement of our great success, we are suddenly reminded that while the victory and achievement so wonderfully accomplished, has brought to the homes of many great joy and gladness, it has, a t the same time, brought sadness and gloom Into the tiearts and homes of m a n y of our brethren. Some have had a year filled with all that tends to make life happy, while others have had to bow down In grief and sorrow; loved ones have passed away, leaving behind a broken link.

The Grand Lodge of Florida mourned the loss, b y death, of M.-.W.-. Bro. W . A. M C L E A N , P a s t Grand Master, who served t h e

Grand Lodge in his official capacity in the years 1878, 1879 a n d 1880, a n d w a s for a n u m b e r of years the c h a i r m a n of t h e Com-, m i t t e e on Correspondence; R.-.W.-. Bro. A L P E E D L . W I L L I A M S ,

Past Grand J u n i o r W a r d e n , who served the Grand Lodge in t h a t capacity in 1875; another P a s t Grand Master, M.-.W.-. Bro. H . J . S T E W A R T , passed to his eternal rest in October, the senior P a s t

Grand Master of t h a t jurisdiction, elected in 1876, leaving t h e distinguished representative of the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s near t h a t jurisdiction, M.-.W.-; Bro. S A M U E L PASCO, senior Grand Master of

t h a t jurisdiction. "We know they are gone to the home of their rest, Then why should our souls be so sad? We know they are gone where the weary are blessed, And the mourner looks up and is glad; Where love has put off in the land of its birth The stains it had gathered In this. And hope, the sweet siuger that gladdened the earth, Lies asleep on the bosom of bliss. " We know they are gone where their foreheads are starr'd With the beauty that dwelt in the soul, _ Where the Jlght of their loveliness cannot be marr'd, Nor the heart be flung back from Its goal. We know that they drink from the Lethe that flows Through a land where they do not forget, That sheds over memory only repose. And takes from it only regret."

,


370

APPENDIX.

February,

A n u m b e r of special d i s p e n s a t i o n s were recorded, among them one to l a y t h e corner stone of a M e t h o d i s t E p i s c o p a l C h u r c h ; t h e corner stone of an a r m o t y , and to a p p e a r in public procession to d e d i c a t e t h e cemetery. H e refused the request to organize a m i l i t a r y lodge a t Tampa. W e e x c e r p t t h e oft-repeated story by Grand Masters in all jurisdictions: • I t Is surprising to know how many questions are sent to the Grand Master for his ruling that are already plainly settled either In the rulings of the Grand Lodge or the Constitution, and I cannot account for It In any other way than t h a t the Masters of lodges pay so little attention to reading and study of the Constitution and rulings. The Masters, when elected and Installed, should bear In mind that they agree In their Installation "the Book of Constitution to search at all times," and he further agrees to see that It Is read In open lodge. How many do this? A little study on the part of the Masters would not only save the Grand Master much worry and trouble, but would brighten the different lodges and create a greater Interest among the members. Harnjonj' would prevail, Instead of strife and discord. I would strongly urge, that If every lodge In the Jurisdiction has not already provided Itself with a copy of the new digest of laws. It do so a t once. H e calls attention' to t h e law reported unfavorably by t h e C o m m i t t e e on J u r i s p r u d e n c e a t t h e l a s t Communication, relating to t h e a c c e p t i n g of a petition from one engaged in selling liquors, a n d excerpts the following declaration : I know In some Instances, it has worked to the detriment of our Order, and, as we are called upon to legislate for the best interests of the Order, why should we leave open one of the most dangerous openings for all that is bad and ruinous. Why should we say that a m a n can sell damnation to the members, and become one of us? Let me cite you to one Instance. A certain lodge in this Jurisdiction allowed one of its members to engage in the business (do not know whether or not he was made a Mason while engaged In the business). The lodge was located in a small place, and the bar-room soon became the public loafing • place and headquarters for all parties, and soon the members of the lodge began to frequent this place. At last one of the members was gradually weaned away from his wife, home and little ones; although she had made frequent appeals to the brother running the rum-mill to stop selling her husband drinks, he persisted In doing so, and finally the resultwas ruination and death,caused by rum sold to the Mason by a Mason; his home broken up, his once happy wife and little ones broken-hearted. After his death, the members, in order to testify to their devotion to this departed brother, went to his home to attend the burial services. As the.v approached the home, they were m e t by the broken-hearted widow, and asked why they had come. When told that they had come to bury her husband, she looked in horror, and said: "No, you have killed him, but you shall not bury him." They returned to their lodge-room without attending the funeral of the brother that one of their members had killed. And this is not the only case, brethren; many and many poor unfortunate women, and hundreds of helpless children have felt the want of bread, caused by this cursed evil; and now, I ask you in all candor,can we, as Masons,setting ourselves up as living examples, leave such an important question unsettled?


iSyg-'goo.

APPENDIX.

371

H e recommends the printing of the reports of the Committee on Correspondence. Trustees of the Masonic Temple report receipts of .$6,134.04; an obligation of $21,700; and assets availahle, .$4,487.84. The Grand Orator delivered an inspiring address, from wliicli we make the following excerpts: Good men are surely the great need of our domestic, social and political life of to-daj-. Good churchmen are also necessary, as representing our highest duties under the supreme guidance of GOD. And the pure metal of good citizenship can only cast its true form In the right combination of these two elements—upright, moral manhood. Inspired by the great light of the supremacy of GOD, and guided by the teachings of "the open Bible," without whose presence on the altar no masonic l)ody can conduct its proceedings. So I feel that I cannot better 1111 my place, as your orator to-day, than by an earnest and heartfelt consideration of this three-fold cord, which goes to make up the character of a true Mason, as outlined in our chief symbols and ceremonies. The world is full of useless men, who are contented in their uselessness. They never stand loyally up for any good cause. They never utter a remonstrance against anj- known wrong. They never try to make any brother m a n better. They drop out of life, and no one misses a good soldier from the ranks;; ho onset or defense is the weaker for their going. Every higher influence,, every influence indeed, which claims more of any man than his physical appetite, avails Itself of the fact of related life that no man stands alone, but his life is knit in with some sort of kinship with his brother men. So the world la covered with a network'of brotherhoods. They run out In every direction, and multiply themselves until hardly any man stands alone. I look upon Ancient Craft Masonry as a social and moral power of thehighest class. To me it does not exist in Us emblems and symbols onlj', a l though they are beautiful, helpful and strong, as presenting in material form the high moral principles which should build up and govern arlghtful manhood. But it does not consist In the deeper motives of the Inward life, which crystallize themselves into action In the upright lives which they foreshadow,, outline and energize.'

He defines true citizenship as follows; But what Is true citizenship? First of all, it Is an Intelligent, unswerving patriotism. I t is not a mere instinct of the blood or a striving for personal aggrandizement, but Is founded on and results from the faith and honor due to Almighty GOD, as the supreme ruler of the universe, to whom all things bow • and obey. And so It is an unselfish devotion to the Justice, power and right embodied in a government, and personified In Its subjects or citizens. I t is not an enthusiastic a t t a c h m e n t to the parchment of a constitution, to the visible Insignia of authority, a strip of star-spangled banting, a mass of legal precedents and traditions, however strong, nor to the person of a ruler. Nor even a personal Interest In the people or a nation, most of whom are unknown to us, and awakens no individual regard. But it Is Instituted Ideas compactly formed; such as Justice, protection and power organized Into a government,, and exercised for the protection, defense and security of Its people. These constitute the force which Inspires the character of an intelligent and strong citizenship.' And these find their only true and perfect embodiment in the personal supremacy of GOD. Therefore, this becomes the real and only cMstlnct motive power for the elevation and permanence of a people, and must enter Into and control the life, character and duties of the individual citizen. Each and every contribution of purity, uprightness.devotlon, fortitude and strength


372

APPENDIX..

February,

springing from this basis to the public stock of character, returns back In their domestic, social and political life to the aggrandizement of the social stockholders. All over the world, and almost every day. It occurs that travelers In strange lands are released from restraint, or other detriment, by the virtue of the flag of their native, or adopted land. History shows t h a t the character formed by birthplace, or residence. Is a great shield of growth and protection, slow, very slow. In Its construction, b u t ponderous In Its weight and conquering In Its force among the nations of the world. Therefore, everyone who claims protection under Its shelter, a t home or abroad, owes a personal p a r t and duty In upholding and strengthening the compact of Its character and permanence. H e refers to t h e n a t i o n a l conditions, to the need of the time, in t h e following-language: Looking out upon our new national conditions of to-day. and the new people within our influence, we find nearest to us CubH,where, a few years ago, every masonic lodge was closed by order of the Spanish Captain-General, because of their relations to the struggle for freedom and humanity, now restored to their Independence. I n Porto Rico and the Philippines we also have representatives. .To all of these our sympathies go o u t warmly, and through them we hope for a helpful Influence to pass for the civil and moral advancement, which Is so greatly needed. Outside of these the nations of the world seem to be standing face to face with each other in a threatening attitude, which amounts almost to a n armed neutrality. Russia appeals for a national disa r m a m e n t , while Its Imperial yoke Is on free thought, and Its Iron heel upon h u m a n progress. European powers are striving for forced dismemberment of China for selfish alms. Everywhere there Is acondltlon of unrest, uncertainty and forebodings of world-wide danger. So the great need of the time Is the united effort to bring to bear upon the discordant elements of the civil and social life, the powerful, yet peaceful. Influences of a high standard of individual and unselfish manhood—an Inspiration t h a t passes brightly through all the avenues of Intelligent and active life —the spirit of a living brotherhood among men, under the benign presence In and through all of the fatherhood of GOD. Here, It seems to me, comes in the great mission of Freemasonry, In the stirring times In.which we live. Recognizing Its ancient and well-tried character; realizing Its strength and grasping firm hold of opportunities and duties, let us take It up bravely, and render a permanent benefaction to the world by the dissemination of peace and good will among men. T h e G r a n d Lodge a u t h o r i z e s t h e p r i n t i n g of the report of t h e C o m m i t t e e on Correspondence in a c c o r d a n c e with the recomm e n d a t i o n of the G r a n d M a s t e r . T h e C o m m i t t e e on J u r i s p r u d e n c e declines to indorse the radic a l views of t h e G r a n d M a s t e r , expressed on temperance, b u t reco m m e n d e d t h e following r e s o l u t i o n : '•'•Jieaolved, T h a t the liquor traffic is d e m o r a l i z i n g in i t s effects, h a s been productive of g r e a t evil, m i s e r y and suffering, a n d has c a u s e d the downfall of m a n y b r o t h e r Masons, therefore t h e p a r t i c u l a r lodges in this G r a n d I J u r i s d i c t i o n are advised a n d i n s t r u c t e d n o t to accept the petitions of those engaged in it w h e n t h e y a p p l y for admission to our Order." T h e r e is no E e p o r t on C o r r e s p o n d e n c e . M.-.W.-. S I L A S B . W R I G H T , G r a n d Master, D e L a n d . E.-.W.-. WiLBER P. WTDBSTBB, G r a n d Secretary, J a c k s o n v i l l e .


iSgg-igoo.

APPENDIX.

373

GEORGIA —1899. 113TH

A N N U A L COMMUNICATION,

' MAOON, OOT. 1899.

Four hundred and thirty lodges; 19,332 Master Masons. E.*. W.". Bro. H E N B Y B A N K S , representing the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s in t h a t jurisdiction, present. M.-.W.-. W I L L I A M A. D A V I S , Grand Master. H i s annual address is replete w i t h i n t e r e s t and covers twentyseven pages of the Proceedings. H e informs the Grand Lodge t h a t during the term of his office, " i t had been his high purpose to m a i n t a i n the dignity of the Order, to preach the gospel of peace, love and fraternity, to strengthen the faith of the feeble and faltering, and to inspire all with a greater determination to do greater battle for the great cause of Masonry and humanity." Numerous official visitations are reported, with an interesting s t a t e m e n t accompanying the record of each visit, pleasing to brethren of t h a t jurisdiction. Seventy-eight dispensations were required at his hand to appease the demands of the brethren, authorizing the performance of m a n y things contrary to law, all of which come under the prerogative of the Grand Master. H e authorized the laying of the corner stone of the new Court H o u s e in Ecliols County; the corner stone of the new Court House in Ellaville was placed by his authority with appropriate cere-, monies of the Order. ' Twenty-five decisions are submitted, m a n y of which refer to m a t t e r s of t h a t jurisdiction. No. 9 is commended to the masonic fraternity at large: "Back-biting and slandering the good n a m e of one brother by another brother is clearly a masonic offense, and such offending brother should be disciplined by his lodge." Decision No. 14 is self-explanatory, and here follows: " C a n a lodge entertain the petition of a person employed in the manufacture of ardent sjoirits? Held, t h a t It cannot. The law; of this jurisdiction declares t h a t no person engaged In the sale of Intoxicating liquors Is eligible to m e m b e r s h i p in Masonry. If, therefore, the seller Is not eligible, tiien certainly the manufacturer, o_r originator of tlie prescribed article is less eligible, for unless the article Is p u t Into existence, tliere could be no traffic In such article." I t was the privilege of tlie Grand Master to have had a most pleasant correspondence with t h a t distinguished and e m i n e n t masonic lawyer, M.-.W.-. J O S I A H H . D B U M M O N D , Past Grand Master of the Grand Lodge, of Maine. H e acknowledges his valuable assistance In matters of masonic jurisprudence and "implores t h e blessing of G O D to rest upon the head of this grand old man."


374

APPENDIX.

February,

,, I n a n a d d r e s s issued to the different lodg-es of the State relati n g to t h e founding of t h e I n d u s t r i a l H o m e for the friendless and o u t c a s t o r p h a n s a n d c h i l d r e n of Georgia, he earnestly appeals for a s s i s t a n c e , and hopes t h a t t h e e n t e r p r i s e will meet with a responsive c h o r d of s y m p a t h y from every m a s o n i c heart, rightfully c l a i m i n g that, ' ' M a s o n r y , a t all times the friend of helpless h u m a n i t y , w i l l n o t be w e i g h e d in the balance a n d found w a n t i n g . " U n d e r "Necrology," he p a y s a beautiful and fitting tribute to t h e dead of t h a t a n d o t h e r jurisdictions. H e announces the d e a t h of E.-.W.-. Bro. JOES' C. D E I T Z , P a s t G r a n d .Junior W a r d e n ; and E.-. W.-. Bro. J O H N H . J O N E S , t h e venerable and beloved D e p u t y of t h e E i g h t h M a s o n i c D i s t r i c t ; and W.-. Bro. T. W. P . R E E M A N , G r a n d T y l e r of t h a t j u r i s d i c t i o n . H e closes his r e p o r t w i t h a n e x c e l l e n t address on the influence of M a s o n r y on t h e d e s t i n y of m a n a n d t h e history of the world, w h i c h is w o r t h y t h e t h o u g h t f u l consideration of every r e a d i n g Mason. W e wish we h a d space to pass it around, b u t m u s t be satisfied w i t h a single e x c e r p t : In our boast of antiquity and In our pride of ancestry, we are too prone to pause and linger In the lap of the past. We are too prone to rest on the laurels which our forefathers so worthily won. They contended for principles which they defended with their blood. W i t h o u t a stain upon their escutcheon, they have been committed to our keeping. Duty demands that we should accept the charge, take up the work,and push It to a still greater degree of perfection. W^e are stupid Indeed, If we are not wiser than our ancestors. We have tlie accumulated knowledge of years, which they did not possess. If the dead of but fifty years ago could rise from their graves and revisit the earth, they would not understand nor comprehend even the names of the great discoveries In the practicability of steam and electricity, which have circled the world with light, brought communities In closer contact, and made conversational conventions of nations as easy and practical as the assemblage of this Grand Lodge, In which we sit to-day. Therefore the tlme-conquerlng engine, the wind-defying ship, the qulck-answerlng wire, are the agencies which GOD has placed in our hands for the fraternization of the earth,thedevelopmentof the social relations, and the spread of the gospel of peace. I n urging the Importance of united effort, and the presentation of an undiv^lded and unbroken phalanx in the prosecution of the labors of the hour, we •would not minimize nor undervalue the worth of Individual deeds. One little a c t of charity led to the discovery of this great American country. When C01.CMBUS was convinced that there was a Western World, he Implored courts and kings'for aid In the demonstration of his theory. Discouraged, he was returning, a t r a m p to his own country, holding the hand of his weary and footsore child, who begged him for a cup of water as they crossed a plain. Before h i m rose the walls of La Bablda. Turning his steps thitherward, he came to the gates and asked for a cooling drink from the monk within. I t was granted, and rest was vouchsafed to the weary traveler. The monk, the friend of ISABGi.i'A, with patience, heard his story, and for him obtained an audience with the King, and thus the Immeasurable achievement of the navigator was wrought. Had the monk been devoid of human sympathy, had he failed to pause for the relief of the distressed, had he been false to the injunctions of the lowly Nazarene, had he not responded to the promptings of a brotherly love, cycles might have elapsed before the W^estern Hemisphere, now populous from the Arctic to the Antarctic had been known.


.1899-1900.

APPEtTDIX.

375

GOD only knowa the worth of a single act. But we cannot rely on iudlvldual effort. There can be no state without the agreement of great bodies. Power attaches, not to the individual, but to the group. A multitude of sparrows may defy the hawlc, and by myriads of Insects the ocean becomes dotted with islands of coral. The concentration of thousands caused the pyramids to rise vastly above the sands of the desert. There must be no divisions amongus. No hatred, no strife, no animosity, no ill feelings, no unholy rivalry must possess our souls. We must trample these unrighteous sentiments under our feet, and with only love burning In our hearts, present one unbroken, solid rank in defending the right and opposing the wrong. In the deliberations of .theduties before us, only love, friendship and charity must mark our every word' and act. GOD hasten the day when the great spirit of fraternity, sanctified by the blessings of the Father, shall come in all its baptismal power and cover the earth as the waters cover the sea. May the day be even now dawning when every nation, kindred, people, creed and tongue shall come and pile the evidences of their faith on one common iiltar, and may the Grand Master of heaven, with his great heart touched in tenderest sj'nipathy with the lustre of the scene, send His messenger of light, fresh from his eternal throne, to receive the offering, and to proclaim to the universe of GOD, the completion and the perfection of the glorious and triumphant reign of the blessed and universal brotherhood of man. ^

W e notice the presentatibu of a P a s t Grand Master's jewel to our esteemed and venerable friend M.".W.'. Bro. J A M E S W . T A Y -

LOB, who has been privileged, through the love and respect t h a t the brethren bear to him, to dictate the affairs of Masonry in t h a t jurisdiction, and has a perfect r i g h t to adorn himself with all the jewels t h a t the Grand Lodge and other Masonic Grand Bodies of Georgia may bestow upon him, and he will have earned every one of them. His influence in Masonry can never be obliterated from the pages of masonic history in Georgia. A very interesting but lengthy address was read from tlie pen of the oldest P a s t Grand Master, SAMUEIL, D . I B V I N , who presided

over the Grand Lodge twenty-five years ago, and first e n t e r e d i t s portals over fifty years ago. This letter is full of faithful counsel, and breathes the tone of brotherly love well calculated to inspire the brethren of t h a t jurisdiction to higher and nobler deeds. A resolution was unanimously adopted creating a committee of one from each Congressional District empowered to form some plan for the erection and maintenance of a Masonic H o m e , the committee to act .without expense to the Grand Lodge! The Grand Secretary in his report acknowledges the receipt of $107.00 for special dispensations issued, $140.00 c h a r t e r fees, and $36,697.61 dues from subordinate lodges. The estimated pay roll for t h a t session of the Grand> Lodge a m o u n t s to $11,000. The sta^ tistical s t a t e m e n t of the Grand Secretary reveals a net gain in memTbership of the lodges in t h a t jurisdiction of 771. The E e p o r t on Correspondence, as usual, is furnished by R.*. W.'. Bro. W. S. R A M S E Y , giving a well condensed and clear review

of the Proceedings of the Grand Lodges which came to his table. I t is his thirteenth annual report, which i.s sufficient g u a r a n t e e .


376

APPENDIX.

February,

that- i t is written properly a n d contains only valuable information. K a n s a s is treated very kindly. H e refers to t h e work of G r a n d Secretary W I L S O N , by stating t h a t " i t is the m o s t c o m p l e t e registry of m e m b e r s h i p t h a t he h a s ever known, constituting a full history of t h e lodges for reference in after years." H e copies largely from his description of the system, a n d is of t h e opinion t h a t t h e $2,500 w a s m o n e y well expended, t h a t t h e full value of such a record cannot be overestimated. H e copies from t h e address of t h e Grand Orator, and compliments the E e p o r t o n Correspondence, printing an e x t r a c t from its introduction. I n his conclusion h e commends h i s work to the consideration of t h e brethren of t h e Craft. I t is t h e result of m a n y a brain-throb and m a n y a heart-ache, through wearj' weeks of labor, in order to select for t h e m t h e cream of t h e Proceedings under review, a n d assures t h e m t h a t if they will b u t read the report they cannot fail to be instructed. Our sentiments exactly. If t h e brethren of t h a t jurisdiction, or any other jurisdiction, will consult the Reports on Correspondence, they will derive much benefit and instruction therefrom. M.\W.-. W . A. D A V I S , Grand Master, Macon. R.-.W.'. W. A. WoiiiHiN, Grand Secretary, Macon.

TDAHO—1899. 32D A N N U A L COMMDNIOATION,

B O I S E , 1899.

M.-.W.-. C H A S . H I M R O D , r e p r e s e n t i n g K a n s a s , reported a t his

post. The G r a n d Master presented an account of his stewardship covering sixteen pages of the report, rejoicing in the general peace, h a r m o n y a n d prosperity prevailing in the jurisdiction. Reports the death of two P a s t Grand Masters, a n d also of a prominent b r o t h e r , G e n e r a l E D ^ V A R D M O C O N V I L L E , w h o was killed in b a t t l e

on t h e m o r n i n g of F e b r u a r y 5,1899, while leading t h e Second Battalion of I d a h o Volunteers in t h e charge against t h e Filipinos a t S a n t a ' A n a Bridge, near Manila. H e was a soldier of g r e a t distinction in the civil war, and served with credit for seven years in t h e regular army, distinguishing himself in the expedition a g a i n s t tlie Apache I n d i a n s in Arizona. Of t h e growth of t h e Order a n d the dangers assailing it, he h a s t h e following: Our holy and ancient Order Is growing in Idaho as It has never grown before. The strong a r m of brotherly love and fraternal greeting Is reaching out In every part of the State. As we travel In the northern counties, we behold the humble home of the brother Mason out In the forests and on the farms, and similar conditions exist In the southeastern counties, and here In


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377

the western part of the State we again find the homes of our brethren dotted here and there amid the beautiful villages, towns and cities of a populous a n d prosperous people. The promise ofMncreased prosperity in the near future exacts from the Craft a large measure of caution. The popularity of a fraternal society m a y easily become a source of danger. Masonry, in this jurisdiction, is growing .with sufficient rapidity, and care should b e t a k e n in the selection of candidates in order that we do not receive any unworthy material into our sacred Institution. "We ought to teach more earnestly that those who become Masons do not become so through any personal motives, but to practice its principles, and maintain it In its ancient integrity. Ancient, Free and Accepted Masonry was originally intended for the few whose intelligence was such as would enable them to appreciate Its beauties, and whose morals were such as would enable them to exemplify its virtues. Though'not another Mason should ever be made, we should guard our doors securely against those who seek to wear our badge for mercenary purposes, and whose dally lives of debaucher.y, profanity and vulgarity give the lie to their professions of faith In the tenets of our Craft. W e are pleased to note the receipt of O r p h a n s ' H o m e F u n d d u r i n g t h e year, $11,088.63; and a n o t h e r fund, called t h e I n t e r e s t Orphan F u n d , of $3,038.93. The G r a n d S e c r e t a r y was instructed b y t h e G r a n d Lodge to procure a half-tone c u t of the photograph of t h e G r a n d L o d g e , a n d insert tlie s a m e in the Proceedings. The d u t y was performed,; a n d the Proceedings are embellished by t h e p i c t u r e s h e d d i n g t h e effulgent r a y s e m a n a t i n g from the expressions of the noble countenances of tl>e m e m b e r s of t h a t G r a n d Body. M.-.W.-. Bro. F R E D G . M O C K performed the duties of G r a n d Orator on t h a t occasion, and delivered an a d d r e s s which is to be c o m m e n d e d for its earnestness a n d brevity. W e e x c e r p t t h e following: Masonry has lived through persecutions, treachery and the diabolical misrepresentations of her enemies, lifting her lofty countenance to the stormy hosts of, the ever-living GOD," until she stands proudly erect, the grandest, noblest factor which time has ever produced for the moulding and formation of man's character. And although we claim Freemasonry to be the oldest Institution of its kind in the world, it matters not to us whether It is given a n origin of yesterday, or a cycle of eternal years. We, as Masons, rejoice, for we know that Its landmarks are eternal, they having come down to us In all their old-time beauty, through the long vistas of time, clothed In the same robes placed upon them by our Supreme Grand Master. They have outlived the porch and academy, the philosophic visions of PLATO, and the dreamy ethics of CoNFnoiDS. They have witnessed the rise and fall of nations, the grandeur and decay of earth's mightiest empires, the gorgeous baldric of wealth a n d power, and the gloom and terror of superstition and paganism. But warmly sheltered In the bosom of Masonry, they have come down to us In the brilliant light of to-day as holy relics of the past, to be sacredly guarded and cherished. Is it Truth we are in search of? Then we And It here. Is it a hope of a glorious Immortality? We have but to search our Great Light which lies open upon our altars. Is It Brotherly love? Then learn the strength of our triple tie. Is it Charity? I would ask where you will find this principle more fully taught and exemplified than among Masons. Is It protection for those who are as dear to us as life itself? A more faithful or sincere promise was never made by man. I t is an institution that moves steadily onward, and, my brethren,


378

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needs no defease. No popular assemblies in the world's posterity to-day are freer from partisan zeal, Ignoble Jealousy, or sinister Intent,than the members of the masonic fraternity. And the Mother of History will yet embalm In one of her sweetest stories an account of the unselfish devotion and exalted alms of the representatives to our Grand Lodge gatherings. Every good deed done In the name of Masonry, from that long line of Illustrious Past Grand Masters down to the humblest brother In all the land, will be fully recorded. The pathos of that recital will be deepened by Its simplicity, and Its beauty heightened by the lessons.lt will teach to. humanity. That story will record the simple but sublime truth — the undlsputable proof that Masonry has been of greater worth to the world than all other societies combined. liCt us so live and act then, my brethren, t h a t none can say we did not do our full duty. Be faithful, be Just, be true. Let the world know that when you becama a Mason, you became a better man. If you will do these things, your pathway will be brighter, the world will have become better for your having lived, and finally, when It Is yours to close your eves on earthly scenes, you will have nofear,for It Is given to all good Masons to "lie down where roses bloom." T h e Grand L/odge adopted a resolution relative to afflliation whicii will not be conducive to t h e good of Masonry, and will doubtless either become a dead letter or be repealed after t h e y h a v e indulged in t h e experiment. T h e resolution is as follows: W H E K E A S , This Grand Lodge, at Its Annual Communication In 1897, provided, by resolution, that Masons holding dlmlts who had not aflillated with any lodge within this Jurisdiction, should, within six months from and after the adoption of sucK resolution, petition the lodge within the Jurisdiction of which they reside for affiliation, and In default thereof should be proceeded against even to expulsion ; and. W H E R E A S , Said resolution has not been carried Into effect, through the negligence of the officers of the constituent lodges; now, therefore, be it Resolved, That the Grand Master of this Jurisdiction be and he Is hereby directed to notify each and every Master of the constituent lodges within this Jurisdiction that they, and each of them, must see_ that said resolution is strictly enforced; and that they must, by diligent search and inquiry,discover who are nou-afflllates within his Jurisdiction; and In default of such non-afflllates making application for membership In some lodge within this Jurisdiction, require such Masters of lodges, under penalty of expulsion, to cause his Junior Warden to at once prefer charges against such dlmitted and non-afflllates, and enforce the resolution of the Grand Lodge aforesaid; and in case of refusal or neglect of such Master to carry out said resolution of the Grand Lodge, then the Grand Master shall remove such Master from office; and on default of a n y lodge to carry out and enforce said resolution, then the charter of such defaulting lodge shall be arrested by the Grand Master. W e do not believe in the principle of enforced afflliation. T h e r e a r e m a n y instances t h r o u g h o u t t h e world where m e n have become Masons a n d are not in s y m p a t h y with its teachings, who h a v e q u i e t l y t a k e n their d i m i t and ceased to be identified with t h e Order. Other.s, e n t e r t a i n i n g or a c q u i r i n g religious ideas which in t h e i r j u d g m e n t are inconsistent w i t h t h e t e a c h i n g s of Masonry, h a v e q u i e t l y dropped out, neither of w h i c h should be forced to affiliate w i t h the lodge, and being conscientious in their belief, o u g h t not to be placed under the ban of expulsion. True, there a r e m a n y cases of cbrethren who sponge t h e i r w a y through Ma^


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379

sonry. There are brethren, non-affiliates, wlio are always r e a d y to be present a t a banquet or other entertainment given b y M a sons, b u t are never ready to bear the heat and burden of the lodge, and who never express in thought, word or deed a n y of t h e principles of Masonry. Non-affiliation should be cured by acts of kindness a n d true courtesy, and the brother who is forced b y a stringent law to become affiliated against his will, will never be of any benefit to the lodge except the few paltry pennies t h a t he may p a y into the treasury for dues during the year. The Report on F r a t e r n a l Correspondence was presented b y M.'.W.'. Bro. F B E D G . MOOK, P a s t Grand Master, which w a s written under the most trying circumstances,affliction bearing heavily upon his eyes, depriving h i m of light and the privilege of reading and writing for m a n y weelcs. The review does not seem to h a v e suffered by reason of his affliction,and measures up to the s t a n d a r d report. W e appreciate his extended notice of tlie Proceedings of 1899 for K a n s a s . H e calls the Grand Master's address a noble document, a n d copies therefrom; refers to the historical register, and thinljs t h e Grand Secretary's report is complete a n d his register a joy and pride; t h a t the address of the Grand Orator, L u c i t r s H. P E B K I N S , is filled with interesting thoughts. H e notices -the Masonic Home, a n d compliments our efforts as c h a i r m a n of t h e Committee on Correspondence, for all of which we m a k e grateful acknowledgment. M.-.W.-. JoHJsr C. MuEBMAN, Grand Master, Moscow. R.'.W.-. T H B O P H I L U S W . RABUAIJTJ, G r a n d Secretary, Boise.

ILLrXOIS — 1 8 9 9 . 6 0 T H ANNUAX, C O M M U N I O A T I O N .

"

- CHICAGO.

Seven hundred and twenty-three lodges; 55,120 Master Masons. Committee on credentials, R.-.W.*. Bro. G E O . M . MOULTON, representing t h e Grand Lodge of Kansas, a n d Grand Senior W a r d e n of the Grand Lodge of Illinois, present. The Grand Master's report covers twenty-seven pages of t h e Proceedings, containing an excellent review of the official t r a n s actions of his office during the year, a n d abounds in ennobling thought, conducive to t h e exaltation of the standard of Masonry. W e copy, liis introductory: Amid the blessings of plenty, health, and peace, surrounded by OUT brethren who have returned to us from the din of battle and the clash of a r m s , In a city which Is rejoicing In the return of better times and holding a festival to celebrate Its recovery from the dread calamity which overtook It twentyeight years ago, with thankful rernembrance of the fraternal kindness then displayed by our brethren throughout the world, and with heartfelt gratitude


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to Almighty GOD for his many mercies, we have assembled In this, our sixtieth Annual Communication, to review the year t h a t has gone, to take counsel for the future, and to gain new strength for the duties which He before us. The past year has brought to the nation, cause for rejoicing in the establishment of peace with a foreign foe, and a clearer recognition of our proud position among the great powers of the world; but with the passing months have also come added responsibilities, of duty to be performed towards a larger number of our brethren, the children of the one Almighty Parent.

He pays an eloquent and loving tribute to the distinguished brethren of that jurisdiction who have entered into restduring the year: M.-.W.-. Bro. D E W I T T CLIINTON C B B G I E B , one of the leading Past Grand Masters of that Grand Jurisdiction, who had been active in masonic circles for more than a third of a century; M.". W.". Bro. JAMES ANDREW H A W L B Y , who served the Grand Lodge as its Grand Master in 1872, succeeding M.-.W.". Bro. CREIGEB, and it is a singular coincidence that less than two months intervened between, the dates of their deaths; R.*.W.". Bro. ASA W . B L A K E S L E T , Past Grand Senior Warden, and R.-.W.'. Bro. H E N B Y C. CLEVELAND, also a Past Grand Senior Warden; Rev. Bro'. H E N E Y G . P E B B Y , Past Grand Chaplain, and R.-. W.-. Bro. P I L O L E O N ' H O L L A N D , Deputy Grand Lecturer. The Grand Lodge of Illinois has our sympathies for the great loss sustained by them during the year. Two lodges were constituted under charter during the year. Dispensation of one new lodge was continued. No other lodges were created by the dispensation of Grand Ma.ster. A number of interesting public ceremonies were performed; and the dedication of the hall of Henry Lodge, No. 119, and laying of the corner stone of the Protestant Hospital at East St. Louis; the new High School Building at Lincoln; the new City Hall of Preeport; Public School Building at Noliomis; Cumberland Presbyterian Church at Mt. Zion; Masonic Home at Illiopolis. One hundred and twenty-eight dollars were received by the Grand Master for special dispensations issued. The Grand Master issued an edict relating to irregular and illegal innovations in the conferring of the degrees of Masonry, and the use of keys, from which we take the following: In furtherance of the purpose of this edict, and to promote uniformity of work, and maintain the purity and impressiveness of our ritual, the introduction of military drills, stage settings, theatrical scenes, inappropriate irmsic, stereopticon views (other than of the emblems or symbols given in the monitor and the charts) and the use of robes, uniforms, and customs, other than those sanctioned by the standard work of this Grand Jurisdiction, and taught and practiced in the schools of instruction, held by (he Grand Examiners,- are hereby expressly prohibited. The sale, distribution, use, or possession of auy pretended exposfe, or of any written or


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printed form of the esoteric work, is not only a violation of obligation but is also in direct disregard of the edict of Grand Master SooTT on this subject, issued April 10, 1896, to which your attention is called, and which is in full force and authority. Four decisions grace his report, all good law. No. 1 declares t h a t lodge By-Laws calling for the) payment of dues in advance cannot be enforced by disciplinary proceedings. T h a t a brother cannot be suspended for non-payinent of dues unless the delinquency is for time already past. T h a t a waiver of jurisdiction over a regularly made E n t e r e d Apprentice or Fellow Craft, against whom there are no charges, m a y be granted by a majority vote by show of h a n d s , provided t h a t the request for \yaiver be m a d e in open lodge a t a .stated meeting, and the vote taken a t the n e x t or subsequent stated meeting. H e recommends a uniform blank petition for the degrees and for affiliation. Sixty lodges in the jurisdiction were favored with an official visitation. H e deprecates tlie rotation in office without regard to the qualification of the brother who has been advanced regularly from the time t h a t he was appointed to a minor office b y t h e Worshipful Master, and hopes t h a t the golden mean which will prevent monotonous service on the one hand, and break the rule of annual rotation on the other, can be reached by our lodges through a more general exercise of the freedom of ballot, impelling every member to vote for the one he -honestly t h i n k s best fitted for the place. Other jurisdictions m a y well profit by thi.s suggestion. H i s conclusion is worthy a place in this report, a n d earnestly commended to all reading Masons: If we would hold this citadel of our own character, the manly perfection which may be ours by the right of GOD'S goodness to us and the faithful endeavor of our own lives, and If we would aid lu inspiring others to seek a like high destiny, we must first of all be honest with ourselves. We must recognize our .own Imperfections, both for the sake of perfect truthfulness and for the hope of correcting our faults. Each man Is a new revelation of truth.arevelartlon which we must each read aright ourselves if we w'ouid make the most of It. Such honest V must needs make us humble. There Is no self-conceit where tliere Is no self-deception. The foundation-stone of all great character Is honest, unaffected liumlllty. "The tumult and the shouting dies, The captains and the kings depart; Still stands Thine ancient sacrifice An humble and a contrite heart," But with true' humility there Is need of the highest ambition. To "covet earnestly the best gifts" is the only worthy ambition. To that end we shall recognize the gifts we ourselves have, and each say to himself In fruitful endeavor, " Stir up the gift t h a t Is in thee." Patient working toward the high end which is set before us, singleness of heart to accomplish that end, honest humility, unshaken faith, these are the pillars of the manly character which we may establish in ourselves. To grow In such character Is to prove In our own lives that "the work of righteousness Is peace;" that "he that ruleth his spirit is better than he that taketh a city."


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Such growth will be marked by no outward trappings of victory, no robes, no stage paraphernalia, rio kingly crowns.' I t will be within our own hearts, which shall feel t h e peace of true conquest and complete victory. "After the sowing Cometh the reaping. After the harvest cometh a song, After our praying cometh GOD'S answer. Though to our hearts it seemeth so long." May we think what shall be the brotherhood existing among men of such character? They will work together with perfect confidence In each other, for between them shall be no separation of purpose,no deception or wrong motive. Before their efforts.dlfileultles will grow light, for theirs will be a union of perfect strength and mutual helpfulness. "The crest and crowning good of all Life's final ÂŤtar. Is Brotherhood : For It will bring again to earth Her long lost Poesy and Mirth, Will send new light on every face, A kingly power upon the race."

The financial condition of t h e G r a n d Xiodge of the State of Illinois m a y j u s t l y entitle thein to t h e cognomen of bloated bond holders. E i g h t y thousand dollars in city a n d United States bonds, w i t h fifty thousand dollars cash in t h e treasury, evinces an ability to manifest the principles of c h a r i t y and beneficence to all needy b r e t h r e n who m a y appeal for help. The Proceedings favor us with excellent portraits of t h e prese n t Grand Master, E D W A R D COOK, a n d t h e P a s t Grand Masters, J A M E S A. H A W L B Y and D E W I T T G . C B E G I E B , recently deceased.

I t h a s been the custom of t h e Grand Lodge of Illinois to present t h e r e t i r i n g Grand Master with a P a s t Master's jewel. P a s t Grand Master C B E G I E B , about one y e a r before his death, penned a very brotherly letter, addressed to t h e Grand Lodge, in which he bequeathed to the Grand Lodge t h e jewel presented to h i m by it in 1871, with the request t h a t i t be worn b y t h e presiding Grand Master w h e n practicable a t the Stated or Special Communications of t h e G r a n d Lodge, as p a r t of his official p a r a p h e r n a l i a for the time being, and t h a t during t h e i n t e r v a l between meetings t h a t it be deposited with t h e R.-.W.*. G r a n d Treasurer. The Grand Lodge provided for t h e revision of its books and ceremonies. B.-.W.-. Bro. F B A N K C B A N B , D . D . , G r a n d Orator, delivered an

oration w h i c h we trust will be read b y every Mason in t h a t jurisdiction, a n d it is earnestly commended to t h e Masons of other jurisdictions. "We regret t h a t our space will not a d m i t of its reproduction in full, b u t we m u s t be satisfied with the following excerpts: Let me suggest to you that the great Schamlr by which we are to erect the structure Jaelore us, is the riijht way of luokihg at things, l^ovr, that seems to be a very commonplace thing, and y e t It Is a very great thing. What makes all the.trouble In the world? Nbt things, b u t the way people look a t things. There Is no sin In things themselves. Slh is In the heart t h a t looks at them.


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There is no worry, there la no turmoil outside of the great human heart. W h a t a difference In points of view! A man goes in mourning In this country when he dresses In black. Among the Chinese he must dress in white. When we carried on our late war, there were a number of people who did not agree with it, and even now there are those who do not agree with our policy In the Philippines. They .are just as earnest as the people who do agree with the policy of the administration. Two different ways of looking at it! Now, all the turmoil and confusion In politics comes from that very point. To give you'ahumble Illustration: If a man slaps you on the back and calls you a sly dog, a t the same time suggestivelj* closing one eye, you feel rather complimented. But suppose he looks you straight In the eye and calls you a sneaking cur — Just exactly the same, only an entirely different point of view. You might say of a woman that "she Is no better than she ought to be." Xow, there Is no woman that is any better than slie ouglit to be, and .yet to make tliat remark about her will cast an aspersion on her character. All the great professions are occupied in endeavoring to get men to take the right point of view. So it Is with the law, for the lawj'er is not busy seeking facts; lie Is seeking to convince the Judge and Jury how to look at the facts. A newspaper will tell the facts In very small typ^on the first page, but It takes double-leaded brevier to tell liow to look at the facts on tlie editorial page. The gist of the novel is not tlie story that it relates, but the atmosphere into which it puts you, the standpoint that It gives you. And so the great business of the preacher Is to Induce men to take the right view of GOD and of his fellows. Mr. CARIJYLB tliought democracy was an abomination; Mr. .lEii'PERSON tlioughtlt was the ante-room to tlie kingdom'of heaven. CHARLES DIOKENS came over to this country and was continually disgusted with Americans; Mr. C A R N E G I E •seems to think that Americans are the favorite sons of iieaven. Right and wrong—what are they? They abide here, n o f t h e r e . In the heart, not out of i t ; and the man whose heart is properly orientated with m a n . has the Schamlr within. Now, apply this to some of t h e g r e a t works which we, as' speculative Masons, liave to undertake; apply this to the burdens of life, the work we have to do, the burdens that we liave to carry. So It is In the family; love is the Schamlr. You remember S H A K E SPEARE'S delineation of tlie fairy T I T A N I A , who became infatuated with BOTTOM, that had an ass's liead. She clasped her arms around his hairy neck and kissed his broad cheek and talked to him caressingly, because PUOK had anointed her eyelids with some potent Juice. There is a great deal of the beast about ever.y man, and if our wives didn't have this Schamlr of love they could not live with us at all. I t is well for us If we have love in our liearts. I t Is the Schamlr with which we are enabled to erect the structure of tlie family without the noise of the liammer. And so it is In society. In the great work of building human society, how much noise and confusion there is—strikes, lockouts, talks of trusts, of corporations, of swindling. Why Is it? The Schamlr liy which men are to erect a beaiitiful societ.v is the golden rule—that you a're todo to others as youwould that others should do unto you. As long as men will not so do; as long as men take selflsli advantage of their fellows, human society shall be more or less a dire turmoil. And so it is In all the avenues of life; we have these structures to build. Q I must hasten. All I can do is to bring to you this Idea to think about. As speculative Masons, you have to perfect this country, to build the structure of human society, of childhood, of character, this house not made with hands, that is to last forever and ever. And the Grand Master of all has put into our hands, or has shown us where we can get, the Schamlr by which these structures can rise beautiful, symmetrical and lovely In the sunlight of humanity without noise or confusion. As Masons, we are to do more than to partake of these solemn and impressive ceremonies; we are to go out into the world and show the world that we can erect the edifices of life without confusion—with beauty and with gIor3'.


384

APPENDIX.

February,

A resolution donating one t h o u s a n d dollars to the Masonic a n d E a s t e r n Star H o m e a t Macon, Illinois, was adopted. T h e R e p o r t on Correspondence, b y

M.-. W / .

Bro.

JOSEPH

RoBBiis^s, under the topical plan, evinces much hard labor a n d e a r n e s t thought in its preparation. H e prints a n extended obitua r y notice of the two P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r s , J O H N M . P R I C E and H E N R Y C . COOK, deceased. H e is n o t in favor of building m a g -

nificent palaces as Masonic H o m e s , b u t believes in the distribution of c h a r i t y from a fund provided for t h a t purpose directly from the G r a n d Lodge, until the time when Masonry will include a class of w e a l t h y Masons who a r e willing to voluntarily support these palaces a n d leave lodge a n d individual resources unimpaired for the help of t h e occasional sick a n d needy. The following poem appears as a conclusion in a number of our exchanges, and we here reproduce t h e saine for the benefit of our masonic brethren: THE MOTHER LODGE. BY KDBYARD KIPI/ING.

There was BUNDI^H, Stntlon Master, An'BBAZBliEY ot the Rail, An' AouMAN, Comuilssarlat, An' DONKIN o' the Jail; An' B L A K E , Conductor Sergeent— Our Master twice was 'e,— With 1m t h a t kept the Europe shop. Old F K A M J K B EDUI..TEE.

Outside—"Sergeant! Sir! Salute! Salanm!" Inside—"Brother" an' It doesn't do no 'arm; We m e t upon the Level a n ' we parted on the Square, A n ' I was Junior Deacon In my Mother Lodge out there. There was BOLA N A T H , accountant.

And SAUL, the Aden Jew. An' D I N M O H A M & E D , d r a u g h t s m a n ,

Of the Sursey office too. There was B A B U C H I O E K E H H I T T Y , An' A M I K S I N G H , the Slkh,

An'CASTRO,,of the A Roman Catholic.

flttln'sheds,

. • ,

We 'adn't good regalia. An' our lodge was old a n ' bare; But we knew the Ancient Landmarks, An' we kept 'em to a hair. An' looking on It backwards, I t often strikes me thus. There ain't such things as 'eathen now, Except, per'aps It's us. For monthly after Labor We'd all sit down an' smoke, (We dursn't give no banquets. Lest a brother's caste were broke),


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Aa' m a n on man got bukkin' , Religion an"tlie rest, An' every man comparln' Of the GOD 'e knowed the best. So m a n on man got started, An' not a beggar stirred Till mornln' waked the parrots An' that dam, brain-fever bird. We'd say 'twas very curious, An' we'd all go 'ome to bed With MOHAMMED, GOD an; S H I K A Changln' pickets In our 'ead. Full oft on Guv'ment service This wanderln'foot'ath pressed, ' '"•, An' bore fraternal greetln's To the lodges east and west; Accordln' as commanded, From Ko'at to Singapore, But I wish that I might see them ' In my Mother Lodge once more. I wish that I might see them, My brethren white and brown, With the burlles snielUn' pleasant An' the ag-dan passln' down. An' the old Khansannnh snorln" On the bottle —Khana floor. Like a Brother In good standing With my Mother Lodge once more. Outside—"Sergeant! Sir! Salute! Salaam!" Inside—"Brother," a n ' l t doesn't do n o ' a r m ; We met upon the Level an' we parted on the Square, An' I was Junior Deacon In my Mother Lodge out there. M.-.W.'. C H A S . F . H I T O H O O O K , G r a n d Master, Peoria.

R.-.W.'. J . H. C. D I L L , Grand Secretary, Bloomington.

INDIANA —1899. 78TH A N N U A L COMMUNIOATION,

I N D I A N A P O L I S , M A Y . 1899.

The Seventy-eighth A n n u a l Communication in the eightysecond year of the Grand Lodge, a t Indianapolis, May, 1899; 484 of the 488 chartered lodges were represented, legislating for a membership of 30,901. M.-.W.". S I M E O N S . J O H N S O N , Grand Master, presented a very

complete story of the masonic events of the year which cariie u n d e r his official observation and jurisdiction. H e rejoices in the conclusion of t h e Spanish-American W a r , a n d informs us t h a t he is not able to report the n u m b e r of brethren who fell in this struggle, and concludes his s t a t e m e n t with t h e s u m m a r y of his lamentations over t h e destruction and devastation of w a r : "There is nothing great b u t G O D . "


386

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'

February,

H e records the d e a t h of distinguished brethren who occupied prominentpositions in other G r a n d Jurisdictions, Indiana's Grand Officers h a v i n g escaped the fatal m a n d a t e , but 487 brethren who walked in the p a t h s of life, a n d performed their d u t y as Masons, walk therein no more, because t h e y have been transferred to t h a t bourn from \N'hich no traveler ever returns. Three lodges m e t with disaster by Are during the year, and duplicate charters were issued to take the place of tho.se lost. Pour lodges were constituted by decree of the Grand Lodge a t its last A n n u a l Communication. Three new halls were dedicated, and the corner stone of another laid. The light of one lodge was extinguished hy the' a u t h o r i t y of the Grand Master. A n u m b e r of lodges were consolidated; the usual n u m b e r of special dispensations issued and B y - L a w s approved. H e declined an application from a lady whose husband had gone a w a y guilty of an offense a g a i n s t the United States, to perm i t an a d v e r t i s e m e n t to be m a d e for h i m in masonic circles under an assumed name. Permission was granted to h a v e W a y Lodge, No. 298, m e e t in large hall one night, the occasion being the conferrence of Master Mason's degree upon a father and four sons. Thirty-seven declarations upon-masonic law appear in his report, m a n y of which refer to p h y s i c a l perfection. The usvial applications for a r m y lodges were presented to h i m and declined. . The cipher work received an extended notice, and he recomm e n d s t h a t the Grand Lodge t a k e such action as will arrest the evil and p u t an end to the dishonorable, disreputable and unlawful practice. , P r o m i n e n t notice is given the Report on Correspondence, deploring the fact t h a t not fifty Masons, and perhaps not twenty-five, out of 30,000 in I n d i a n a , ever r e a d them, and suggests t h a t some w a y be devised by which such reports could be brought to the notice of our brethren. The Grand Treasurer's report informs us that the total receipts of t h a t jurisdiction for the year ending, is $57,104.99, and after liberal disbursements a n d $15,000.00 spent on building improvements, there is $17,968.69 in the treasury. The Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e , after considering the subject of clandestine Masons, recommended the following edict: " W e further recommend t h a t hereafter, when petitions for membership from sister Grand Jurisdictions are presented to a n y lodge, the certificate of the Grand Secretary of such Grand Jurisdiction, certifying to the regularity of the lodge issuing the same, m u s t appear upon the dimit."


iSgg-igoo.

APPENDIX.

387

A very full and complete report of the special c o m m i t t e e upon the action of the G r a n d Lodge of W a s h i n g t o n , was presented by R.-.W.-. Bro. W M . H . S M T T H E . A special service of g r e e t i n g w a s extended to representatives of the various Grand Lodges near the Grand J u r i s d i c t i o n of I n d i ana, and a formal exchange of f r a t e r n a l greetings. T h e G r a n d Lodge appointed a c o m m i t t e e to represent the G r a n d Lodge and p a r t i c i p a t e in the m e m o r i a l services a t the WASHiNGTOisr centennial a n n i v e r s a r y , a n d a p p r o p r i a t e d funds to p a y the expenses of said c o m m i t t e e . T h e p a y roll of the G r a n d Lodge discloses t h a t t h e aggregate n u m b e r of miles traveled by the delegates w a s 43,319, the mileage $4,331.90; t h e per diem for 1,053 days w a s $3,159.00; m a k i n g a total expense of t h a t Communication for per diem a n d mileage of $7,490.90. > T h e C o m m i t t e e on Grievances and A p p e a l s h a s a n u m b e r of cases before t h e m for consideration. The report on the case of L I T T L E 'VS. Linton Lodge, is of p e c u l i a r i n t e r e s t to t h e masonic, world: Your Committee on Grievances and Appeals would most respectfully submit this as its report in the above entitled cause: , The specifications on which the brother was convicted jind suspended for forty-nine years, read as follows: "Specification 2.—That he holds, and has so expressed himself to his breth ren, that the Holy Bible is a fraud and written by designing ineu." "Specification 3.— That he holds that no part of it was written by inspiration." Appellant was a dimitted Mason within the Jurisdiction of Linton Lodge, and the conduct complained of Is charged to have taken place within its Jurisdiction. This Grand Body a t all times, be it said to its good name and credit,, has always held up the first Great Light in Masonry as the brightest star in the crown of respect, and Us teachings the highest law known to man, and yet, after this noble record, this Grand Lodge is asked to take a step, not forward, not according to the progressive science we, as Masons, so much revere, but a step leading to Infidelity, so much despised and abhorred by Masons and contrary to the fundamental religious truths taught by Masonry. MAOKET, In his Encyclopedia of Freemasonry, page 041, says! "The tencfeucy of all Freemasonry Is towards religion, but, besides, Ma^ sonryls, in all its forms, thoroughly tinctured with a true devotional spirit. We open and close our lodges with prayer, we invoke the blessing of the Most High upon all our labors, we demand of our neophytes a profession of trusting belief in the existence and the superintending care of GOD,and we teach them to bow with humility and reverence at His awful name, while His Holy Law is widely opened on our altars." Quoting again from the same author, page 114: "The Bible is properly called" a 'Greater Light of Masonry,'for from the center of the lodge it pours forth upon the East, the West and the South its refulgent rays of divine trutli. The Bible is used among nations as a symbol of the will of GOD, however it may be expressed, and t h a t of the symbolism of the divine will revealed to man." MAOKEY, In his Masonic Jurisprudence, on page 33, says: " I t Is a Landmark that a Book of the Law shall constitute an indispensable part of the furniture of every lodge. The Book of the Law is that volume which by the religion of the country is believed to contain the revealed will of the Grand Architect of the Universe. Hence, in all Lodges In Christian coun-


388

APPENDIX.

February,

tries the Book of the Law Is composed of the Old and New Testaments, and Is to the speculative Mason his spiritual trestle-board; without this he cannot labor." The Holy Bible to every Indiana Mason Is his spiritual trestle-board, and to one who believes lb to be a fraud and that no part of It was Inspired, Is bordering on the ground of hypocrisy and Infidelity, and If he persists in such belief, and persists in such conversation as charged In each specification. It Is, In the opinion of your committee, a violation of good morals, of niasonlc usage, and Is an offense punishable under the laws of Masonry. The charge against LITTI,B, as stated In each' speclflcatlon, shows a total unbelief In, and dlsi'egard for the spiritual trestle-board which we have adopted as a rule and guide of conduct, and therefore contrary to the teachings of Masonry, contrar.v to Its doctrines and to the Injury of Masonry, and, therefore, conduct unbecoming a Mason. Your committee, having carefull.v examined the records, believe there Is evidence sufflclent to support the finding of the lodge, and recommend that the action of the lodge In this case be In all things affirmed.

A proposition to lower the fee for tlie degrees was reported adversely by the Committee on .Jurisprudence, protesting against such reduction as tending to injure Masonry by cheapening it and lowering the dignity of the Institution, giving the additional reason that it would be a competition ih rate of fee with other societies to secure inembers, and that persons secured by such means would probably need additional pecuniary rewards to keep them on the rolls of the lodges. Sound and sensible doctrine. The Committee on Necrology presented an excellent report, paying proper tribute of respect to the dead of sister Grand Jurisdictions, and to the 487 Masons of that jurisdiction who dropped by the wayside, during the year in the different parts of the State. The closing paragraphs can be read with profit: w i t h some of them the caudle of life was well-nigh burned out, and they were gathered to their fathers after long and useful careers, during which time they endeavored to teach by precept and example the beautiful principles of our ancient and honorable Institution, while others have been snatched away in the pride and vigor of young manhood, at a time when their services were valuable to their lodges and their counsel oftentimes timely and good. Of each of this number could be said, '•^ His work was not done, yet his column was broken." These men were Master Masons; what greater honor could be bestowed? Yet there are so many of them t h a t we have not the space to mention their names or to record their noble deeds and manly virtues. They belonged to the file of the great masonic army—high privates in the rear rank. But what matters It to them If they had not attained high rank? What Is rank? "A inan's a man for a' that and a' that; The rank Is but the guinea's stamp. The man's the gowd for a' that." Do we not sometimes make a mistake In measuring greatness? Is not he who, without encouragement or hope of reward. Is willing to perform the humble service without complaint, equally great as he who occupies more exalted positions, buoj'ed up and encouraged by the reasonable promise of rapid promotion and appreciated service? What, after all. Is human life? ".Tust a little sunshine. Just a little rain, .Tust a little happiness. Just a little pain, .Tust a little poverty, just a little EOKI, .lust a few years of trouble, and the tale of life Is told."


1899-1900-

APPENDIX.

389

In the seeming providence of GOD we cannot be too often reminded of the shortness of h u m a n life and the vanity of all earthly things. So, while we contemplate the departure of our faithful brethren to that undiscovered country, let us try to forget their foibles and emulate their virtues, so that when the dread summons comes to us, each of us may be prepared " t o welcome the grim t.vrant. Death, as a peaceful messenger,sent to translate us from this Imperfect to t h a t all-perfect, glorious and celestial lodge above, where the Supreme Architect forever presides." Thej" rest from their labors; may It be in peace. E.".W.-. Bro. W I L L I A M H . S M Y T H E , on behalf of his associate

Grand Officers a n d himself, presented to M.-.W.*. Bro. S I M E O N S . J O H N S O N a P a s t Grand Master's jewel. W e excerpt h i s declara-

tion in t h e presentation address upon the a n t i q u i t y of t h e fraternity and t h e a i m s of a Mason : We here represent the oldest fraternity In the world, and we publicly say of a truth, as old as the hills; that we are bound together by ties as sacred and as binding as the marriage vow of husband and wife. The chief aim of every MaÂŤon should be to so act and do unto his brother Mason so as to maintain and retain his everlasting good-will, love and respect.' "Hypocrisy and deceit should be unknown among us, and the heart and tongue should rejoice in promoting each other's welfare and rejoicing in each other's prosperity." Hoggishness should not be a competent part of the make-up or character of a Freemason. If a Freemason expresses an opinion or acts contrary to our views upon any given question involving no question of morals, we should accord to him the right to both think and act for himself.

The Report on Correspondence, presented by P a s t Grand M a s t e r N I C H O L A S E . R U O K E K , is a well-written story of 229 pages,

recording t h e events of masonic interest occurring in the Grand Jurisdictions whose Proceedings were subject to his review, with an introductory dealing-with the m a t t e r s of importance t h a t have been receiving the general attention of t h e Grand Jurisdictions, and containing a very complete report on t h e subject of negro Masonry. K a n s a s Proceedings for 1899 receives an extended notice. Grand Secretary A. K. W I L S O N is credited with preparing a com-

plete record of membership by the card system, showing t h e masonic history of every one whose n a m e h a s ever appeared upon the roll of a lodge in the State of K a n s a s , and t h e Grand Orator, L u c i i r s H . P E R K I N S , for having delivered a n interesting address.

H e notices the K a n s a s Masonic H o m e in t h e a m o u n t of expenditures, average membership a n d per capita expense per week, -and does us the honor of referring to t h e Report on Correspondence, and reproduces an excerpt from Bro. T U R N E R on t h e subject of

the Gran Dieta of Mexico. M.'.W.-. W I L L I A M G E A K B , Grand Master, F o r t W a y n e . R.'.W.". W I L L I A M R . S M Y T H E , G r a n d Secretary, I n d i a n a p o l i s .


390

APPENDIX.

February,

IXDIAN TEBBITORY —1899. 26TH A N N U A L COMMUNIOATION,

W Y N N E W O O D , A U G U S T , 1898.

S e v e n t y - n i n e lodges represented out of the niney-two on t h e r o l l ; 3,625 M a s t e r M a s o n s . M.-'.W.-. H E N B Y C L A Y N A S H , G r a n d Master. F r o m h i s a d d r e s s we c a n n o t refrain from reproducingthe introductory: Time In Its immutable flight has again brought us to the end of another masonic year. I t has been a m e m o r a b l e y e a r l n the history of ourcountrj', and the events which m a k e It memorable show to the world what a united nation, Inspired by love of justice and prompted by the,spirit of freedom, will do when the cause of h u m a n i t y is a t stake. We t u r n with exultant pride and trace the careers of m e n whose lives flash along the path of history the past year; we stand beneath the statues of liberty and look with admiring eyes at the dauntless heroes whose lives wrought o u t this high destiny. But while the nation is rejoicing over the achievements of her immortal heroes. Masonry reaches up with her white hands and plucks from this laurel wreath some of Its brightest leaves. .The warrior's name In Its dazzling height is often graced by masonic lessons. Civil, political and military life alike are often adorned and polished by masonic intellect, and we find that some of our country's wisest and best men have taken the same vows and knelt at the same altars as we do. We grow full of admiration when we remember that such illustrious men as W A S H I N G T O N , J E F F E K S O N , JACKSON and scores of others

have adorned our ranks. The immortal DBW^BT. the hero of the far East, will live In the minds of m e n and nations u n y i there is no such thing as patriotism or pride In the valor of a nation's sword. The m a n who to-day stands a t the helm and guides the destiny of one of the greatest nations the world ever saw Is a Mason in peace and In war. Yes, brethren, while our nation has sent forth her gallant sons to battle In the cause of humanity, and has won the love and admiration of the world, Masonry modestly steps in and takes to herself her share of Its compliments. Thus, as t h e years roll on. Masonry gathers her own Jewels a n d lays them away never to be forgotten. B u t as Masons we should remember that it Is to J31m whose all-seeing eye perv^ades the Innermost recesses of the heart and who holds the destinies of nations in his hands, we come with gratitude for success in time of peace and war. A loving reference is m a d e to the distinguished dead. T h i r t e e n decisions on m a s o n i c law were enacted b y h i m d u r i n g t h e year, all local in t h e i r effect. We' notice a p e c u l i a r a n s w e r to t h e question, " H a s a lodge .a r i g h t to r e n t its h a l l to o t h e r societies or for other p u r p o s e s ? " To w h i c h he replies, '-if o u t of d e b t no." W e do not believe t h a t financial consideration should be a p plied to t h e enforcement of m a s o n i c principles. If it is w r o n g for'a m a s o n i c lodge to r e n t its h a l l w h e n o u t of debt, i t is absol u t e l y w r o n g to p e r m i t it to violate t h a t principle for a cash consideration. D i s p e n s a t i o n s were Issued to lay the corner stone of t h e Cent r a l College a t W a g o n e r , a n d to organize three new lodges.


1899-1 goo.

APPENDIX.

391

The report of the G r a n d Treasurer shows a comfortable b a l ance to the c r e d i t of the Grand Lodge of $5,414.22,.including a n O r p h a n s ' H o m e F u n d of $749.82. The G r a n d Orator, B.-.W.-. Bro. .TAMES H U M P H R E Y , p r e s e n t e d a n i n t e r e s t i n g address, in which he boasts with all A m e r i c a n s t h a t the sun never sets upon the Order of F r e e m a s o n r y . Wherever the w a n d e r i n g steps of civilized men have left t h e i r footprints, t e m ples have been e s t a b l i s h e d ; and gives a n i n t e r e s t i n g e x p l a n a t i o n of the e m p l o y m e n t s of symbolizing in teachinj;; t r u t h , using m a n y items of history. W e give place to his recital of a few of t h e historical facts of his a d d r e s s : , Masonry as an operative science ceased to exist In England In 1717, their last great work being under Sir CHRISTOPHEPI W R E N , Grand Master, who rebuilt the St.Paul, and many other great'buildings In London, which city had had a great fire in luiii',. A. few months ago the dignitaries of the Church of England aUowod the Masons of England to commemorate the two hundredth year of its completion within Its venerable walls. In America, F R A N K L I N was one of the first to receive a charter, and lodges were established In New .Jersey first, and next in Boston. I t is with peculiar satisfaction to every American that our WASHINGTON was a Mason, that the corner stone of the Capitol was laid by him as a MasonThat the officers of the Continental army and the members of the Continental Congress were mostly Masons. Among the first acts in the Revolution was the Boston tea party, which is known to every school boy, but how many of them know that they had met the evening before a t the Green Dragon Hotel, in which was their masonic ^ lodge room, and from there went to the British ship lying In the harbor? NAPOLEON T H E GREAT received the degrees a t Malta; and army lodges existed throughout the French a r m y ; every regiment had a masonic lodge, of which the colonel was usually the Master. Everyone of the heroes that followed G A R I B A L D I through Porta Pla into Rome were Masons. The leaders in all the republics of South America were earnest Masons. DIAZ, the greatest by all odds of the Mexican statesmen. Is, a t this time, the Grand Master of the Masonic Order in that republic, and his history will show,that to his masonic brethren in the United States.he owes his very life, during the events immediately preceding the overthrow of the empire sought to be established by M A X I M I L I A N .

The young men's party of the Ottoman Empire to-day are Masons. And in Cuba, prior to their last revolution, i n the town of H a v a n a alone, there existed eighty active lodges, and the first act of the Infamous W B Y L E R was to issue a decree abolishing and suppressing the masonic lodges. I n all countries of to-day the Institution of a masonic lodge means liberty and truth. And when the final history of Masonry shall have been written, and the historian of antiquity writes, let him say: "When the human family formed Itself to society for mutual protection and benefit. Masonry was. there; before divine revelation had pierced the gloom of the heathen world, Masonry was struggling unaided in directing the untutored mind Into a knowledge of GOD, His relation to man, man's relation to himself and to each other—in the mysteries of the Egyptian rites; on the banks of the I n d u s ; in classic Athens; in war-like Rome.


392

APPENDIX.

February,

"InrellglousEurope, to thecry of the hermit, PETER, she erected her monasteries, a n d placed the red cross on the breast of the Christian warrior. " I n philosophic Germany she erected her cathedrals, and gave direction to scientific Investigation. " I n Jerusalem she erected hospitals, and sunk under the hate and greedy power of t h e Vatican. "She s p r a n s l n t o newness of life,In 1717,from the operative to speculative, withstood the storms of persecution and hatred of king and priest. Denounced as heretical, yet has always been orthodox; cursed for being skeptical, yet has always acknowledged In humble reverence the great I AM; traduced as treasonable, yet has never failed to spring up a t her country's call; branded as a hypocrite, yet ready to yield up life to conscience's sake; vUllfled as the enemj' of Christianity, yet has always been her hand-maiden, and dispenses more charity than all the churches combined." Aye; she sprang from t h e soul's desire for religious and political liberty, and has always stood throughout all the ages as the exemplar for GOD, Truth and the Immortality of the soul. "Fading away like the stars In the morning. Losing their light In the glorious sun ; So let me pass away, gently and lovingly. Only remembered by what I have done."

W e notice t h e a p p o i n t m e n t of o u r esteemed friend a n d brother, Z. T. W A L E O N D , as a member of the Masonic Orphans' H o m e B o a r d of Trustees. Bro. W A L H O N D formerly lived a t

Osborn, in this jurisdiction, a n d was esteemed as a faithful, earnest m e m b e r of t h e Craft by a l l who knew him. The u s u a l appropriation of $50.00, with which to purchase a jewel for t h e retiring Grand Master, was objected to for the reason t h a t a jewel for display could only be used very seldom, when t h e Orphans' H o m e needed every dollar that t h e funds of the Grand Lodge could spare. Several of the brethren endorsing t h e sentim e n t s , m a d e eloquent a n d touching appeals on behalf of t h e Orphans' Home. T h e Senior Warden said he would prefer to h a v e t h e tears of one orphan shed upon his grave in gratitude and love, than to have t h e finest jewel made of gold t h a t money could, procure. Someone proposed t h a t t h e brethren lay upon t h e altar, p r i v a t e offerings, aggregating $50.00, with which to purchase t h e jewel. N o pledges were asked, b u t there was laid upon t h e altar in cash $124.50, whereupon P a s t Grand Master N A S H electrified the Grand Lodge b y rising, and with sincere emotion, donated the $50.00 raised for his jewel to t h e funds of the H o m e , which was received amid deafening applause, followed by a rousing vote of t h a n k s to t h e Grand Master for this generous deed, whereupon the G r a n d Lodge appropriated the $50.00 usually expended for jewel to t h e General F u n d , increasing the grand total of t h e Orphans' H o m e F u n d to $1,501.86. No R e p o r t on F r a t e r n a l Correspondence. M.-.W.-. P . B. A R T H U R , Grand Master. E.-.W.-. J O S E P H S . MTJRROW, Grand Secretary.


iSgg-igoo.

APPENDIX.

393

IOWA—1899. 56TH A N N U A L COMMUNICATION,

M A S O N C I T Y , J U N E , 1899.

F o u r h u n d r e d a n d forty-four lodges represented; 486 lodges on the roll, c o n t a i n i n g a m e m b e r s h i p of 28,430. The h a n d s o m e Proceedings of this G r a n d J u r i s d i c t i o n come to us in fine form, a n d affords us a view of the G r a n d Officers of t h e Grand L o d g e as a frontispiece. W e are also favored with t h e p o r t r a i t of t h e p r e s e n t G r a n d Master upon a separate page. The L i b r a r i a n ' s r e p o r t gives us a p h o t o g r a p h i c i n s i g h t to t h e ofHce of the Quarterly Bulletin, a paper published in t h e i n t e r e s t of the library. M.'.W.-. Bro. CBOM." B O W B N occupied t h e G r a n d E a s t . The G r a n d Master's address, covering twenty-five pages of t h e Proceedings, is w o r t h y a careful perusal. H e r e n d e r e d a v e r y complete report of t h e t r a n s a c t i o n s of his office d u r i n g the y e a r . W e copy his i n t r o d u c t o r y : At the time of our meeting one year ago the echo of DE^yBY's guns was still reverberating around the globe. Our country was In the midst of a w a r brought upon us for the amelioration of an oppressed people. The object a n d aim of that war ^yas one that naturally appeals to the heart of every true Mason. The confllQt was short, sharp and decisive, and victory for the right has been proclaimed. I t Is especially fitting that we, as Masons, acknowledge our thanks to Almighty GOB, the great Architect of the Universe, that our beloved countr.y is now a t peace with all the nations of the earth. One of the necessary results of that war, the bringing of a semi-barbarous people within the beneficent Influences of our own country. Is, I regret to say, not yet fully accomplished—the end, however, seems now near a t hand—and we may look forward to tlie day soon to come w^hen our country will once more be a t peace with all peoples, I mention these things at this time and place, because Masonry is a patriotic Order; its votaries are true patriots, and are enjoined to be peaceable citizens and conform to tlie laws of the country. In whatever country or community j'ou And Masonry most thriving and prosperous, and Masons most abundant, tliat country or that community you will find most patriotic and its people the best citizens. H e rejoices t h a t no disturbing e l e m e n t s e n d a n g e r i n g t h e peace of t h e Order occurred d u r i n g the year, a n d t h a t the m e m bership of t h e G r a n d Lodge has increased. R e l a t i n g to non-afflliates he v e r y wisely a d m o n i s h e s charity, as .shown by t h e following: • The large majority of those becoming non-afflliates are of those who do not believe that " i t Is more blessed to give than to receive." Many, perhaps, become Masons through purely selflsh motives, hoping to use It as a steppingstone to further some ambition, political or otherwise, and becoming convinced of their error, avail themselves of the right to dimit; of such a class did the poet write: "Constant a t church and change his gains were sure. His givlngs rare, save farthings to the poor," Such men are no benefit to Masonry, and the Individual lodge is, in most cases, better off without than with them.


394

APPENDIX.

February,

W h a t Masonry wants, is men;who|are wedded to the principles and tenets of the Order, men of whom It may be^truly said — "Godlike his unwearied bounty flows. First loves to do. then loves the good he does." Twenty-five such men banded together, would make a better masonic lodge t h a n halt a hundred who, though abundantly able, begrudge the small a m o u n t required each year to keep up;the expenses of the lodge and meet the demands of charity. "To stretch the liberal hand And pour the stream of gladness O'er misery's withered stcand — To cheer the heart of siiSness — ' To dry^he orphan's tear And soothe the heart nigh broken — "To breathe In sorrow's°ear Kind words In kindness spoken — This la the Mason's part, The Mason's bounden dut.v, , This rears the Mason's heart I n wisdom, strength and beauty." •

H e refers to the effort to increase the pleasure of the lodge by the use of various forms of amusement, including the billiard and card tables, which he wisely decides belongs to some cheaper order, desiring to procvire m e m b e r s h i p b y such m e a n s r a t h e r than by the principles of Masonry. W e excerpt his s t a t e m e n t relating to the billiard and pool table. " N o r can I give my assent to the i d e a t h a t a billiard or pool table in a masonic hall will a t t r a c t to our Order a class of people, young or old, t h a t will be of a n y g r e a t benefit to Masonry. The initiate who is led to seek admission by this means will soon be a m o n g the non-afflliates; T h e y o u n g man attracted to the Order b y the click of the billiard ball or t h e charms of club life, is not liable to become the m o s t useful or valuable member when the lodge is called upon in cases of c h a r i t y and the treasury is empty." Considerable~space is given in his address to the action of the G r a n d Lodge of Peru on its decree to remove the Great L i g h t of Masonry from the altar, and takes g r e a t pleasure in setting aside the edict of the M.'.W.-. Grand Lodge of I o w a against the Grand Lodge of Peru on, the receipt of the information t h a t the Bible h a d been restored to its proper place. The Grand Lodge of Washington also came in for commendation of their action relating to negro Masonry. H e records the death of P a s t Grand Treasurer, Bro. S. C. D U N N ,

who served the Grand Lodge as Grand P u r s u i v a n t in 1871, Grand Master in 1875 and Grand Treasurer in 1889. "Into the bosom of our mother earth Is only now consigned the part was mortal; Upon his soul has dawned a newer birth, In that far realm beyond Death's murky portal. "Our brother's genial face we see no more. No more his voice In friendly counsel hear; Dlmltted from this lodge on Time's dim shore. He serves the Master in a brighter sphere.


iSgg-igoo.

APPENDIX.

395

"Yet to his memory write the mourning scroll;— • But o'er his grave acacia sweetly bloom. Thou cherished symbol of a deathless soul — Thou promise of a triumph o'er the tomb."

H e declines a request to organize a military lodge, b u t issued • dispensations giving three new lodges authority to work. Corner stones were laid with masonic ceremonies, b y his a u thority, of the H i g h School Building a t Glenwood; St. J o h n ' s . Episcopal Church a t Clinton ; Masonic Temple a t Marengo, a n d Masonic Temple a t Waterloo. H e officiated a t t h e dedication of a new lodge room, to be occupied b y Pilot Lodge, No. 467, a t Rolfe. H e concluded his address with the following hopeful assurance: Masonry, with all Its truly Inspiring Influences, shall continue until time shall be no more. "Although our past achievements we with honest pride review, As long as there's Bough Ashlar there is work for us to do. We still must shape the living stones with Instruments of love. For that eternal mansion In the paradise above. Toil as we've tolled In ages past, to carry out the plan, 'Tls this —the Fatherhood of GOD ; the Brotherhood of Man."

The Grand Secretary, our venerable M.-.W.-. Bro. T H E O D O B E S . P A E V I N , submitted his usual report, t h a t is characteristic of h i m -

self and which always stands a t t h e head of all other reports. H e punctures with considerable severity the Masonic Aid Association, and pleads for relief from such institutions; refers in very appropriate terms to the death of Grand Secretary W I L L I A I I R . BowEN, of N e b r a s k a ; E B M I L I O G . C A N T O N , of the G r a n D i e t a of Mexico; T H O M A S J. W I L D E B , 'of South Dakota, a n d F O S T E R

P B A T T , of Michigan.

This report is followed b y his report as

Grand Librarian, preceded b y the following quotation : "O blessed letters that combine In one All ages past, and make one live with all! By you we do confer with who are gone. And the dead living unto counsel call." One who has given much time and thought to library matters, has expressed himself In these words: "A great llbrar.v is not the work of creation, but of development. I t Is not an article manufactured to order, but is of long, continuous growth, springing up ofttlmes spontaneously, and flourishing in the sunshine, perhaps, or, it m a y be, hidden in the shade."

We are favored with a n excellent catalogue containing t h e names of m a n y rare historical books of value to Masonry. The Grand Treasurer's report reveals $23,665.20 as the receipts for the year, a n d shows a handsome balance of .$22,941.90, cash on hand. We find t h a t appropriations were made for the continued relief of a n u m b e r of destitute to the a m o u n t of $2,530.


396

APPENDIX.

February,

T h e Committee on Grand Master's Address failed to be impressed with the views of the Grand Master on the question of dimits, a n d make t h e following d e c l a r a t i o n : As to the dlmlt question referred to by your Grand Master, your committee are of the opinion that membership in a lodge should be voluntary. For admission to the lodge we require that the act must be voluntary on the part of the applicant, and we feel that to be consistent we should permit withdrawal from a lodge to be fully as voluntary. If a brother finds no attraction In the beauties of Masonry; If he Is unable to form ties and associations which make his membership therein a pleasure to him, he Is really out of his proper sphere, and should be permitted to sever those connections which are distasteful to him. If the original object of his membership was based on mercenary motives, and disappointment to him Is the result, as It should be, he Is not and never will be a Mason at heart, and the Order Is better off without him t h a n with him, so let him go freely and peaceably.

W e t a k e pleasure in reproducing the introductory of the rep o r t of the Committee on Necrology: "How fast they fall—those we have known. As leaves from autumn's branches blown So quickly sear! Yes, one by one they drop away As withered leaves that fall and stray. And disappear." Dying dally, and waiting for t h a t blessed death of deaths, when Death himself shall die. Assembled In Annual Communication, It Is fitting that we again give effect to that beautiful and most appropriate sentiment engraved npon the gateway of that necropolis In Germany where rest the remains of her martial poet, K O R N E R : " Forget not the faithful dead." Death Is not an interesting nor an attractive subject to those engrossed with the affairs of life, or wedded to Its alluring, attractions; but to the earnest seeker after light and truth, deeply imbued with the sublime principles and teachings of our Institution, it Is a theme of deep and vital significance, arousing the better elements of our nature, touching the sympathetic chords of our hearts, and appealing to our affectionate regard for our fellow-men, which manifests Itself In grief at their departure. Grief has Its ministry In GOD'S great temple; it refines man's nature; It has Its being In death!s Invincible antagonist— t h a t love which many waters cannot quench^ nor the floods drown; t h a t love which evaporates rather than disclose the magnetic secret of Its constituent elements under the cold process of analysis applied by human logic; t h a t love which, surviving death. Is of Itself an evidence of Immortality; that love which prompts us to wish not only for the " touch of a vanisned hand and the sound of a voice t h a t is still." but also that their shades should be at our feasts as guests whose forms were In the strife as towers. It is In the strength of that love that-we commemorate our dead. Those who while living walked In our mld'it upright before GOD and man, laboring with us In humanity's behalf, sharing our Joys and sorrows, aiding tlje cause of morality and a higher civilization, teaching us to love them for their many noble traits of character and presenting in their pure and blameless lives bright and shining examples for us to emulate. As the explosion which destroyed the Maine reverberated from shore to shore throughout the world, It awoke a nation from Its fancied security and Its dreams of peace to And Itself confronted by grlm-vlsaged war, with all Its a t t e n d a n t horrors. So, we, while drifting thoughtlessly through life are aroused from our apathy by the sudden and unexpected death of some loved one, to the full realization that death Is man's universal heritage, reminding us of duties neglected and of opportunities lost.


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If these admonitions are not wholly lost upon us, tlien may we derive consolation even in the hours of bereavement. We take up the affairs of life when others have laid them down and enter upon its duties with all of the enthusiasm of youth and with great promise of success. As the fires of early manhood become subdued by maturing years, age and experience give us more practical views of life, its objects, and its aim'*. We dwell no longer in the • present alone, but are led to contemplate a future existence. With our faith well grounded in an assured hereafter, the bright star of hope shines as a beacon light to lead us on to greater efforts, to the end that we may be found worthy, "when the silver cord shall be loosed and the golden bowl be broken," and we are called from labor to refreshment for translation from this terrestrial to the celestial lodge to Join the fraternity of the spirits of Just men made perfect. "There Is no death! The stars go down To rise upon some fairer shore; And bright In Heaven's Jeweled crown They shine forevermore. "And ever near us, tliough unseen. The dear Immortal spirits tread; For all the boundless Universe Is life —there are no dead." As we emerge from the experience of our boyhood's days and step forth Into the Joyous sunlight of early manhood, our souls are filled with bright hopes and high aspirations. Everything seems tinted with the most gorgeous colorings. All nature greets us with her most attractive smile. The unsolved problems of life confront us. Tlie world is before us and the future is largely of our own making. The ties of friendship then formed continue throughout life, and when broken by death can never be replaced. As we Journey down the great river of life, the shining lights of fraternal love that shed their bright rays along the shore to Illumine our pathway go out one by one, until as the evening of our Journey draws to its close we And ourselves standing alone, bereft of those dear ones who'have made life so attractive. They iiave given up the struggle and have gone down through the dark valley, and await our coming on the other shore. And as we realize thatage is creeping upon us and that our life's course will soon be run, if our record is of a well spent life we may with hopeful gaze look forward to the time when we shall Join those who have gone before. "Their epitaph themselves have rriade Inscribed in kindlj' deed and word,. On hearts whose record cannot fade. While hearts with gratitude are stirred. And so to-day we breathe each name, ^ With praise not fulsome but sincere; We know that love Is more than fame, They lived for those that loved them here. "Sleep on! Ye dead, and when at last That sleep shall be our portion too. May fratres, calling up the past, Speak well of us as we of you. Then sweetly sleep 'neath hallowed sod. Awaiting there in peaceful rest The promi'^e of a gracious GOD, That all shall meet among the blest."

The Committee on JurLsprudence reported adversely upon t h e proposition to organize a lodge in Manila, petitioned for by B r o . J. C. LoPEB arid others of the Fifty-first Iowa Volunteers. The Committee on W a s h i n g t o n Memorial present an eloquent and patriotic report, requesting t h a t the M.-.W.-. Grand M a s ter issue his edict to each subordinate lodge directing the holding of memorial services.


398

APPENDIX.

February,

The Grand Lodge refused to concur in the resolution to deprive the W a r d e n s of m e m b e r s h i p in t h e Grand Lodge. The Grand Lodge a m e n d e d the Masonic Code creating a committee of one on fraternal dead, and providing t h a t any offlcer of t h e Grand or subordinate lodge m a y resign his office, provided, however, t h a t no m e m b e r sliall be entitled to the honors of a P a s t Master u n t i l he shall h a v e served one full masonic year as Worshipful Master. The total mileage and per diem of t h e Grand Lodge, including the officers' pay roll, a m o u n t e d to $7,537.87. W e commend t h e G r a n d Secretary on the kindly m a n n e r in w h i c h he publishes suspension for unmasonic conduct, and expulsion, in prefacing thein with some t h o u g h t t h a t leads the mind a w a y from the crime and a d m o n i s h e s those who have erred to return to t h e fold. A beautiful memorial tribute a p p e a r s in the Proceedings dedicated to t h e brave boys of t h e fraternity, who in the interest of h u m a n i t y have in t h e defense of their country's honor, been called to enter her service and yield u p their lives on land or sea, in hos- . pital, a t home or in foreign l a n d s . "Our stars and stripes float o'er the land, Blessed with bright freedom's reign; Our liberty by patriot band, Our fathers did obtain. And now America stands forth As champions of right; And royal mothers bid their sons For Cuba's freedom flght."

The B e p o r t on F r a t e r n a l Correspondence, by our E.-.W.'. Bro. E e v . J. C. W . CoxB, D. D., covers 132 pages. If we were as capable in the use of language as our distinguished brother, we m i g h t be able to pass a fitting c o m p l i m e n t upon this excellent report. I n order to confer an i d e a of his versatility, as well as ability to tell t h e story, we excerpt from hi.s i n t r o d u c t o r y the following: The twelve-month has been full of stirring events, world-wide movements of armies and navies, the reconstruction of maps and changes of dominion, |Whlch have succeeded each other with almost kaleidoscopic bewilderment. A year ago we were entering the throes of war; none couJd foresee the outcome, nor foretell how much of peril and disaster might come to our arms and flag. He would have been a daring and unaccredited prophet who would then have suggested t h a t the Spanish-American war would practically close in less than four months by the signing of the protocol of peace; that within a year the official treaty would be signed, whicli ceded to the United States control of Islands which comprise one hundred and sixty thousand square miles and contain a population of more t h a n ten million people; that two Spanish navies would be completely destroyed, and the power of Spain forever broken in the Western Hemisphere; and t h a t In the two great naval engagements, a t Manila and at Santiago de Cuba, the actual number killed on our vessels would be less than a half score, and that not an American vessel would be seriously crippled In either engagement; and yet this is but a calm statement of the results of


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one of the most momentous years of human history. We may well pause to exclaim," What has GOD wrought!" and to pay our reverent thanlisglving to Him whose guidance and protection have so signally been manifested in our national life. The Grand Lodge of K a n s a s receives an excellent notice a t his h a n d s . H e refers to t h e G r a n d M a s t e r ' s address, and credits h i m with p a y i n g the G r a n d Secretary a deserved tribute, congratu l a t i n g h i m and the G r a n d Lodge on t h e successful completion of t h e historical register of m e m b e r s h i p , a detailed description of which is found in the report of t h e G r a n d Secretary, w h o m h e credits as " a b l e to furnish the complete masonic history of every Mason who h a s ever been connected with any lodge in t h a t jurisdiction." T h a t the report of Secretary A. K. W I L S O N could h a r d l y be m o r e complete is proof of the r i g h t m a n in the r i g h t place, a n d t h a t he has i n d u s t r y and t a c t which m a k e s him e m i n e n t l y serviceable in his position. H e quotes from' tlie G r a n d Orator, L U C I U S H . P B B K I N S , to w h o m he e x t e n d s t h a n k s for his u t t e r ances, a n d characterizes his discourse as able and interesting. W e m a k e grateful a c k n o w l e d g m e n t for the kind words relati n g to our second report. W e are in accord with his p a r t i n g words: To our brethren of the Guild, who have so graciously cheered by their words of endorsement, or stimulated usito better endeavor by tlieir liindly expressed criticisms, we tender our gratefully appreciative thanks. "Faithful are the wounds of a friend;" and we have been conscious of no wound \('hich has left any sting. To our brethren at home who have been so patiently forbearing with us, whose generous praise has been as "wine on the lees," and whose approbation we value more than all else beside, we offer this closing message as our heart's own utterance: "AS YE WOULD." "If I should see A brother languishing in sore distress. And I should turn and leave him comfortless, When I might be A messenger of hope and h a p p i n e s s How could I ask to have what I denied In my own hour of bitterness supplied? "If I might share A brother's load along the dusty way, And I should turn and walk alone that day. How could I dare When In the evening watch I knelt to pray, To ask for help to bear my pain and loss If I had heeded not my brother's cross? "If-I might sing A little song to cheer a fainting lieart. And I should seal my lips and sit apart, • When I might bring A bit of sunshine for life's ache and smart. How could I hope to have my grief relieved,. If I kept silent when my brother grieved?

'


400

APPENDIX.

February,

" And so I know That day Is lost wherein I fall to lend A helping hand to some wayfaring friend; But If It show A burden lightened by the cheer I send. Then do I hold the golden hours well spent. And lay me down to sleep In sweet content." M.-.W.-. T H O M A S L / A M B E B T , G r a n d Master, Sabula. R,-.W.-. T H E O D O B E S U T T O N P A B V I N , Grand Secretary, Cedar

Rapids.

I R E L A N D - 1899. The Proceedings of t h e Grand Lodge of Ireland before u s . consists of a fifteen page pamplilet, advising the masonic world of t h e names of officers for 1899, and a list of the Provincial Grand Lodges, a long list of m e m b e r s h i p stricken from the roll of t h e several lodges, a n d t h a t 396 pounds sterling was disbursed for charity. The financial e x h i b i t s of t h e Grand Treasurer reveals the true hospitality and charitable disposition of our Irish brethren. The report does not d i s c l o s e t h e n u m b e r of Masons under t h e jurisdiction of the Grand Lodge of I r e l a n d . A m o n g the list of G r a n d Officers "sve note the names of H i s Ilo.yal Highness t h e Prince of Wales, Grand Patron; H i s Grace the Duke of Abercorn, G r a n d Master; R i g h t H o n . Lord Castletown, Grand Secretary; R i g h t Rev. Lord Bishopof Down, Grand Chaplain. The office of t h e G r a n d Lodge is located a t Freemason's Hall, Molesworth Street, Dublin. A Stated Communication of t h e Grand Lodge of Ireland was held on St. John's Day, December 27, 1898. After the close of t h e Grand Lodge- the b r e t h r e n indulged in a luncheon, after which R.-. W.-. Bro. J A M E S C B B B D M E B E D I T H , L L . D . , D e p u t y

Grand

Master, delivered a very able address. T h e R.-. W.-. Brother served t h e Grand Lodge a s a n officer for twenty-one years, a n d was well qualified b y reason of his extensive experience to entertain t h e brethren of t h a t jurisdiction. H e pleasantly refers to t h e luncheon, and as t h e first d u t y , s a y s : For truly the duty of addressing the members of the Grand Lodge of Ireland, collected as they are here to-day, from all parts of Ireland, aye. and even from one, a t least, of the most distant colonies of the Empire, Is one t h a t requires to be performed In no trivial or perfunctory manner; since these members constitute a body of men bound together by the ties which the principles of our ancient and honorable fraternity have taught us to regard as of the flrst Importance—our duty to GOD Almighty, the Great Creator of the universe, to the beloved Sovereign who so well reigns over us, to our fellow-men, and t o


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APPENDIX.

401

ourselves. May we, therefore, while endeavoring to the best of our several abilities to discharge our duties in this present life, strive not only to practice that universal benevolence which is enjoined upon us, remembering that we should be always ready to give and receive Instruction, but also to bear In mind that we are here but for a time, and that our ultimate aim must be that -we should, by the goodness of our Great Creator, be fitted to be stones in that great temple to be erected hereafter—eternal in the heavens. After noticing a t some l e n g t h the d e a t h of distinguished Masons a n d p a y i n g to t h e m a n eloquent t r i b u t e , he t u r n s to t h e personnel of the organization, c o m p l i m e n t i n g In t h e highest possible m a n n e r , the work, labor of love a n d friendship of Bro. A B O H I BALD S T . G E O R G E , D e p u t y Grand S e c r e t a r y for m a n y years, a n d •vvho was succeeded b y the wise a p p o i n t m e n t of Bro. HfeNEY E . FxiAVEijiyE, a laborer, in t h e " q u a r r y " of the Grand Secretary's office for twenty-two years, vice Bro. A R C H I B A L D S T . G E O R G E , resigned b y reason of a d v a n c e d age. F o u r lodges in South Africa e x i s t by t h e a u t h o r i t y of the 'Grand Lodge of I r e l a n d . H e gives an e x c e l l e n t account of all m a t t e r s masonic in t h a t jurisdiction, a n d wisely declares : • There is one other subject which I must bring before you, because I t h i n k (and in this I have no doubt but that you will all agree with me) that my ad•dress in connection with Freemasonry would be bald and incomplete if it did not contain specific reference to those truly masonic emblems. Benevolence and Charity. I have much satisfaction in being able to record that the Charity Fund is, like everything else in connection with our fraternity in Ireland, in :a most satisfactory condition. The grants which have been made by the Committee of Charity this j'ear have been larger than in a n y former year. The committee entrusted with the administration of that fund have carefully discharged their d u t y ; and may I say here how very important I deem the duty to be! I t devolves upon that committee to make most careful Inquiry into the circumstances of every case which comes before tliem,so that, while on the one hand no deserving applicant shall be left unassisted, the funds intended for cliarlty shall not, on the other hand, be wasted by being bestowed oh unworthy objects. I n the course of the year, I felt i t incumbent upon me to convene a special meeting of t h a t committee In order that I might warn the Masters and Secretaries of the Dublin lodges with reference to a brother who, I had been informed, was likely to appeal for aid, and of whem the tongue of good report had not reached me. I t was a rather curious coincidence that, Just about that time, the Board of Benevolence in England had found It necessary to issue a circular notice, cautioning their lodges against giving any .assistance to another person who, I am sorry to say, had been a member of a ' Dublin lodge. I was much interested by receiving, some months ago, from our brother, E D W A R D R E A D , the .Junior M'arden of Lodge No. 50, a copy of a sonnet in which he has poetically, and with much feeling, compared our masonic charities to the two pillars of King SOLOMON'S Temple. I do not think I can do ibetter than recite his lines to you: THE MASONIC C H A R I T I E S : A SONNET. Before the temple on Morlah's hill, Two pillars of symbolic names were placed. With fragrant apple and with lily graced. Wrought in enduring brass by hands of skill;


402

^

APPENDIX.

February,

And cunning artifice, to shadow forth I n lovely forms of fruit a n d flower fair; Knowledge and synipathj', Religion's growth, That all who sought might there these blessings share. So from the temple of Masonic Art, Doth two-fold Charity extend her care; The young are trained to win successful part, Infirm and old are helped their lot to bear; More lasting m o n u m e n t s than those of old. Upheld by brother's love and willing gold.

KENTUCKY—1899. 100TH A N N O A L COMMUNIOATION.

, P o u r hundred, a n d s i x t y - e i g h t lodges, 18,402 Master Masons. Of t h e twenty-one Living P a s t G r a n d Masters, eighteen w e r e present. M.-.W.-. J A M B S W . W I L H I S L M , G r a n d Master, whose a d d r e s s , covering thirty-five p a g e s of t h e Proceedings, is a v a l u a b l e contribution to m a s o n i c l i t e r a t u r e , a n d a business-like presentation of his oflficial t r a n s a c t i o n s . W e copy t h e i n t r o d u c t o r y : With an abiding faith In the love of Gon and of His watchful care over His creatures, a sense of love and duty compels us to turn to H i m with grateful hearts, and pour out our thanksgiving lor the many blessings He has bestowed upon us all the days of our lives. We should especially feel at this time a deep sense of gratitude for the privilege of meeting in Annual Communication for the one-hundredth time. JSTlnety-nlne years ago this Grand Lodge was formed, and held its first meeting in t h e City of Lexington, a t a time when dense wood and vast wilderness abounded throughout our borders. Civilization had but well started on its mission west of the Alleghanies, and danger from savage a n d beast surrounded t h e pioneers. With the spread of true light. Masonry has contributed its portion, so that to-day we meet in a city contfilnlng a quarter of a million people, while "Old Kentucky" Is known both far and wide as the "garden spot of America." In every community we have erected our altars where we may meet and mingle as brethren of the Mystic Tie. In bold relief Kentucky stands upon history's page. In all vocations or avenues ol life Kentucky has furnished some of the most famous men and women. I n the masonic world, no name of the century now drawing to a close is inscribed higher t h a n those borne by some of our distinguished brethren, who were brought to light in Kentucky lodges. N i n e new lodges w e r e e s t a b l i s h e d by his a u t h o r i t y d u r i n g t h e year. H e is pleased w i t h t h e g e n e r a l prosperity, a n d reports increase in m e m b e r s h i p , a n d h e a l t h y financial condition of t h e lodges. Forty-six decisions were reported, a l l local in their bearings. No. 8 s t a t e s " t h a t h o n o r a r y m e m b e r s a r e not invested with a n y of t h e r i g h t s a n d privileges of a c t i v e m e m b e r s . " This ruling is corr e c t if t h e proper a p p l i c a t i o n of h o n o r a r y m e m b e r s h i p is applied • b u t masonically s p e a k i n g m a n y lodges consider h o n o r a r y m e m -


1899-1 goo-.

APPENDIX.

40.^

bership to mean those members who, by reason of long service and old age, are e x e m p t from paying dues. To this class the r u l i n g would not apply. The distinction, however, between two classes, although not often made, should be t h a t honorary m e m b e r s h i p applies to members belonging to other jurisdictions, who, by reason of some prominent service, are made honorary members of a particular lodge without application, or disturbance of t h e i r real membership. The other class should be the denominated life members, b u t the reference a m o n g Masons to a member of a lodge, who has \been exempted from the p a y m e n t of dues, is honorary membership. Such m e m b e r is entitled to all privileges and rights of Masonry, and to participate in all of the deliberations of his lodge. The Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e thought t h a t decision No. 8, was too broadly stated. The Constitution of t h a t Grand Lodge does not recognize honorary membership, a;nd t h a t the r i g h t of objection of members against visitors would apply to an honorary member; they can see no reason why such member m a y not be permitted to address the chair when there is no objection, and with t h a t qualification they give their approval to the decision. ' , No. 16, although in accordance with a local law, m i g h t be copied with profit by all other jurisdictions: "Anj^ Mason in Kentucky who makes use of a masonic emblem or term in his business ' for advertising purposes, or acts as the agent of a company so doing, commits a masonic offense by reason of violating the edict of the Grand Lodge expressed at the Annual Communication in 1898." W e presume No. 25 is in accordance with the law of t h a t jurisdiction ; it declares t h a t there can be no joint funeral ceremonies. Other orders or societies first have their ceremonies; the Masons then take charge as though no other organization was present, and our ceremonies do not close until the grave has been filled. ISlsewhere in this report we have expressed our disapproval 'of the performance of several ceremonies at the grave of a deceased brother. W e do not believe in t h a t narrow construction of the rules relating to the burial of the dead by a n y society which dem a n d s as an imperative necessity the repeating of the separate ceremony a t the grave when uniting with other societies in the burial of the dead, a t the request of the friends of the deceased, or to pay the last tribute of respect in token of the m e m o r y of the deceased. W e contend t h a t it is much more respectful for the masonic lodge to appear in procession as Masons, quietly t a k i n g the place assigned to them by the order conducting the ceremony. The Grand Master pronounces his disapproval of the circulation of applications for aid in the form of chain letters, and recommends t h a t the plan, above all others, should be discountenanced by the members of the Grand Lodge of K e n t u c k y .


404

APPENDIX.

February,

H e officiated a t t h e l a y i n g of t h e corner .stone of t h e n e w Masonic H a l l B u i l d i n g in the City of Princeton, and of a n o t h e r a t Bendana. H e devotes con.siderable space to the consideration of t h e r e port of t h e S u p e r i n t e n d e n t of t h e Masonic W i d o w s a n d Orphans' H o m e ; a n d its relation to the Grand Lodge of K e n t u c k y is defined as follows: The H o m e has nothing whatever to do with the affairs of the Grand Lodge of Kentuckj', but the Grand Lodge has something to do with the affairs of the Home. The Grand Lodge established the Home and maintains It. A speclflc a m o u n t Is collected for that purpose. A Board of Directors and a corps of officers are entrusted with the conduct of Its affairs, while the Grand Lodge exercises b u t a general supervision over the Home. I t is an Injustice to the H o m e to be constantly m a k i n g use of It In discussing the affairs of the Grand Lodge,and many of Its warmest friends. Including some of the Directors, deprecate the practice Indulged in by some of the brethren. I have a warm spot In my h e a r t for the Honie, the pride of every Kentucky Mason, a n d I feel t h a t every brother present .loins me In the hope that It may forever flourish and continue Its glorious work. But let us be fair and Just to both the Grand Lodge a n d t o the Home, and cease the practice referred to.

H e reports t h e d e a t h of two P a s t Grand Masters: M.-.W.*. Bro. H A R V E Y T . W I L S O N , w h o departed t h i s life on C h r i s t m a s

Day, 1898, full of years a n d honor; he was Grand Master of K e n t u c k y in 1859 a n d 1860. M.-.W.-. Bro. R. H . T H O M P S O N died A p r i l

10,1893. H e was Grand Master.of t h a t jurisdiction in 1897. T h e funeral services were conducted by Grand Master J A M B S W . WiLHELM.

The.Committee on Necrology report t h a t nearly two h u n d r e d of t h e b r o t h e r h o o d of t h a t jurisdiction were dropped by loving masonic h a n d s into t h e grave, a n d r e c o m m e n d s : That a sufficient number of pages shall be dedicated to all our dead Craftsmen of the past year, recording their names and lodge afflUatlon, and on the Initial page shall be Inscribed the following: "We m a y n o t raise the marble shaft Above the forms that now are dust, Yet. Nature, like a mother fond. Will ne'er forget Uer sacred trust. Young April, on their lonely mounds. Shall shake the violets from her hair, And glorious .Tune, with fervid kiss. Will bid the roses blossom there." T h e G E O R G E W A S H I N G T O N c e n t e n n i a l receives p a t r i o t i c a n d

financial encouragement. The G r a n d Master recommends t h a t a badge, as a distinguishing m a r k between t h e representatives and visitors, be adopted for the use of delegates a t t e n d i n g Grand Lodge, giving as a reason t h a t t h e courtesy or privileges extended to visiting b r e t h r e n h a s been abused b y t h e casting of votes b y those n o t entitled to vote. A s t r a n g e proceeding t h a t a n y Mason should so far forget his obligation as a man a.nd a Mason,-to assume t h a t which of r i g h t


1899-1900.

APPKlfDIX.

405

belongs to another, and which he knows does not belong to h i m . The visiting brethren of t h a t jurisdiction h a v e great reason to exalt their s t a n d a r d of Masonry. The Grand Secretary's report reveals $12,729.52 collected for dues. T h e Committee on "Our H o m e " presented a good report, including the following paragraph: . Not only have designers of great and Important work been found, b u t we present you those able to execute the greatest of masonic undertakings. We are accustomed to speak of "Our Home." Such, indeed. It Is—our great Masonic Home. Let us not, however, become wedded to this Idea. Our la general. Let each and every Mason think of this as an Institution In which he has ever a special, personal part and interest. Let each feel and act as if It were his home. Let each of us be able candidly and truthfully to say, "My Home." Let each one do what he can to make it all t h a t he could ask or wish for his home. Let each of us ever have it in mind. For it let our tolls and cares be given, till cares and toils for each of us ^hall end. GOD bless and prosper "Our Home"—Masonic Home, My Home. May the time speedily come when the aged and more unfortunate brother in life's weary and uncertain race find so good and safe a retreat, and be permitted to finish his course within the sheltering walls of the Aged Mason's Infirmary.

,The Report on F r a t e r n a l Correspondence is presented b y M.\ W.-. Bro. J A M E S W . S T A T E N , P a s t Grand Master, c h a i r m a n of t h e

committee, who after a rest of six years, takes up the masonic pen and ably a n d pleasantly pens the story of Masonry as gathered from reviewing the Proceedings of other jurisdictions. W e a r e pleased to greet the return of our esteemed M.-.W.". Brother to t h e Beportorial Guild. I t has been our pleasure to meet h i m in person and enjoy pleasant conversations upon several occasions. We are in accord upon the subject ''Topical Reports," believing t h a t the old m e t h o d is the most popular. H e Informs us in his concluding remarks t h a t he is not satisfied with his effort. B u t t h a t need n o t m a k e a n y difference to him. W e are sure t h a t the Craft in general are very well satisfied with the contribution of our learned a n d distinguished brother to the masonic annals, a n d t h a t the report of t h a t jurisdiction will shed effulgent masonic light equal to a n y other cast upon the masonic sea of literature during t h e year. The Proceedings of the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s , 1899, are courteously a n d favorably considered. Grand Master S T O N E ' S address, according to his notion, "is a n excellent business paper, showing t h a t every item of interest to t h e Craft t h a t came to his notice h a d been strictly attended to." The historical registry prepared by t h e faithful Grand Secretary W I L S O N , SO full and° satisfactorily explained by him, is a very complete affair. H e refers a t length to the lodge of sorrow a n d t h e report of the Committee on Necrology, in memory of P a s t G r a n d Masters COOK and P R I C E , a n d r e m a r k s t h a t it was his pleasure to have k n o w n P a s t Grand Master P B I O E , who w a s a native of K e n t u c k y , a n d


406

APPENDIX.

February,

always proud of his nativity. The last time that Grand Master PBIOE appeared in Grand Lodge was at Atchison in 1884. He

responded to the call as a representative of the Grand Lodge of Kentucky near the Grand Lodge of Kansas.

If Bro. STATED

•could have heard his eloquent reference to the home of his boyhood, and the earnestness with which he repeated "My Old Kentucky Home" he would have been proud of the representative of Kentucky in Kansas. That address created an impression'upon the writer's mind that will never be effaced. For the benefit of Bro. LUCKJS H . PERKTN.S, we quote his

remarks relating to the oration: The Grand Orator, Bro. Luoio.s H. P K R K I S S , delivered a most sensible and Instructive address. I t would be a good paper for the sky-scraping and sea-raklng so-ciiUed 24th of .Tune orators to read and ponder on — those fellows who make the broad declaration that ''all the generals of the American Revolution were Masons except one, and that one was BENEJJIOT ARNOXID, t h e traitor," and "all the signers of the Declaration of Independence were Masons," when, In fact, B E N E D I C T AKNOIJD was a Mason, and the records of his lodge exist a t this day showing t h a t fact, t t is known t h a t many of the American generals of the Revolution were Masons, but that all should have passed t h e door of the tyled lodge, would be almost a miracle. As to the signers of the Declaration of Independence, It Is positively known that a few were Masons, b u t the number Is unknown — there were not many though. Ten pages are devoted to this elegant production, one of the most sensible we have read in a long time.

We make our best bow to the M.-.W.-. Brother for the kind words relating to our second Report on Correspondence, and forgive him for his superstition in not permitting the thirteen letters in our name, omitting tlie W, in order to-make it twelve. I t may have been the printer, but the number thirteen is discriminated against by so many people, that we infer that out of the fullness of the loving heart of our esteemed brother, he would have the Avriter live to a good old age by exterminating everything connected with his name, pointing to the dreaded mandate that superstitious people pronounce on the number thirteen. We are pleased to be corrected on our statement relative to the Old Masons' Home—that they did raise at that session of the Grand Lodge the full .$50,000 for that purpose. He ventures valuable advice to the Grand Lodge of Virginia, relating to the maintaining of its Masonic Home: The Masonic Home Is commended, and he discusses the advisability of raising more money to provide for the purchase of appliances and the employ° m e n t of more teachers t o teach the children such a r t s as will enable them to earn a livelihood when discharged from the Home. We beg to assure you, dear brethren, that your Home will never be a complete success until j'our Grand Lodge does as did th'e Grand Lodge of Kentucky, by laying upon the lodges and brethren the responslbllltj' of support bj' definite taxation. We venture t h e assertion t h a t there Is more than one lodge In Virginia t h a t has not contributed a cent t o the support of that elegant charity, and .vet these same lodges would not hesitate to ask for the admission of those helpless ones


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to places in the Home. The Kentucl^y Home would have been swamped, and perhaps out of existence,If It had depended on voluntarj' contributions for support. When all the membership is taxed alike, excusing no one for any cause whatever, then all alike have equal privileges, and none need hesitate to ask for that which rightfully belongs to them. We hope our iirethren of the Old Dominion will pardon us for these plain, practical suggestions, for we feel a • great Interest in the Virginia Home. This writer has been within Its sacred walls and seen Its workings, and that has increased his Interest in its behalf. Well may the Grand Master be solicitous about the future of Its inmates when sent fortli from its sheltering walls without liaving been instructed in some of the branches of a r t that will assist them in earning an honest livelihood. Look to It, brethren, for it Is very Important Indeed. M.-.W.-. J O H N A. R A M S E Y , Grand Master, Owingsville.

B.-.W.-. H . B . G R A N T , Grand Secretary, Tjouisville.

LOUISIANA—1899. 87TH ANNUAL, COMMUNICATION,

N E W O B L E A N S , 1899.

One hundred and thirty-six lodges, 5,857 members. Representative of the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s a t his post. • M.-.W.'. Grand Master A. C. A'LLEN, in his address of fourteen pages, gives a n account of his stewardship. I n the opening h e indulges in expressions of the high honor conferred upon him, a n d the duties obligated and responsibilities resting upon the G r a n d Master, and mindful of these diities has endeavored to a c t strictly and h u m a n e l y in accordance with the'law of the jurisdiction, and with an eye single to t h e betterment of t h e beloved Order a n d i t s development. H e indulges in a cordial welcome to all, a n d a reverential acknowledgment of the blessing, aid, guidance a n d spiritual wisdom of the GOD of the Mason. In reporting t h e progression of Masonry in t h a t State, his tone is rather depressing on account of the low price of t h e products of t h a t country, largely cotton, creating a depression in every b r a n c h of industry, a n d thereby impoverishing a n d e m b a r r a s s i n g t h e masses. T h e year just past has been one of trial to t h e Craft in t h a t jurisdiction, but notwithstanding the unfavorable conditions, the moral s t a n d i n g is excellent and t h e influence a n d usefulness of the Order has been borne upwards by the faithful guidance a n d loyalty of subordinate lodges, a n d he breaks forth in a hopeful prediction t h a t the coming year will be auspicious of a brighter era, and recommends the sending forth a reverent message t h a t , while G O D reigns in the hearts of men, Masonry will live a n d prosper. The numerical s t a t e m e n t shows a net gain of four. T h e reaper, Death, dealt sparingly with t h a t jurisdiction a n d claimed but one of their distinguished members, R.-.W.*. Bro. D U K E H .


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February,

H A Y E S , P a s t Deputy District Grand Master, who also served t h e Grand Lodge in t h e capacity of Grand J u n i o r W a r d e n in t h e y e a r 1852, forty-seven years ago. The action of t h e Grand Lodge of W a s h i n g t o n receives considerable attention, a n d we voice the s e n t i m e n t of his closing r e m a r k s upon t h a t subject: " T h e Masons of Louisiana h a v e no prejudice against genuine brothers on account of color. W e welcome to our lodges a n d fraternize with all regular Masons, no m a t t e r to w h a t race t h e y m a y belong, no m a t t e r from w h a t country they m a y come, or w h a t language they m a y speak; b u t we do object to a n y other Grand Lodge recognizing as genuine, clandestine Masons operating in this State in a n t a g o n i s m to the authority of t h e Grand Lodge of Ijouisiana, l e t their color be w h a t it naay." H e does .not favor the joint occupancy of halls, a n d believes t h a t t h e practice operates against the spirit of Masonry, a n d should be prohibited. A m o n g his decisions we find the following: The word daughter, used l a the Master Mason's obligation, should be considered In Us general acceptation; that the spirit and the letter of thatobllga^ tlon Include the step-daughter of a Master Mason. Law and morals alike make the female child of a Mason's wife by a former husband his daughter. H e is obligated to care for her,-honor her and protect her as Jealously as he would a child of his own blood. She forms a part of his own home, and the purity thereof. The same obligation requires all his Brother Master Masons to so honor and protect her. The Master Mason who falls to do this falls to do his duty. But when he Invites her to deeper depths of degradation by Illegal carnaMntercourse with her, he mistakes his moral duty. Is guilty of gross unmasonic conduct, and is subject to the discipline and punishment of his lodge.

The G r a n d Secretary's report reveals total receipts of ,$20,147.71. ' Trial balance shows an aggregate of property, including Masonic Temple, of .$18,585.28. T h e Masonic Temple, a m o n t h l y rental for stores a n d offices, of .$581.33. The Louisiana Belief Lodge for 1898 expended for relief the s u m of .$811.55. The R e p o r t on Foreign Correspondence covers two pages, a n d deals with m a t t e r s referred to them by t h e Grand Master. They recommend t h e recognition of t h e Grand Lodge of T a s m a n i a and t h e G r a n d Lodge of N e w Zealand, and t h a t t h e Grand Master be empowered to pa,rticipate on the p a r t of t h e Grand Lodge in t h e comrriemoration of t h e c e n t e n n i a l of the d e a t h of G E O B G B WASTTINGTON.

M.-.W.". A. C. ALLBIST, Grand Master, F r a n k l i n . R.-.W.'. R I C H A R D L A M B E R T , Grand Secretary, N e w Orleans.


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MAIJfE — 1 8 9 9 . 80TH A N N U A L

COMMUNICATION.

One h u n d r e d and eighty-one lodges represented o u t of 195 on the roll; membership, 22,16-5; M.-.W.-. .JOSEPH A. LOOKE, G r a n d Master; E.-.W.-. F R A N C I S L . TALBOT, r e p r e s e n t a t i v e of K a n s a s ,

present. Thirty-one pages of the Proceedings are required to record the' Grand Master's address, giving a detailed account of the performance of his official duties, with m a n y excellent admonitions a n d recommendations. The introduction to his address contained a joyful greeting, indicative of an over-flowing kindness and good will froin a happy a n d grateful heart. H e rejoices over the general prosperity of the fraternity, the happiness of t h e people, t h e renewed business activity, and new industries springing up everywhere; and in tlie momentous events transpiring during the year, which under the guidance of the ever-ruling hand of t h e G r a n d Architect of the Universe, has caused every other people a n d government on t h e face of the earth to proclaim us a Nation. H e reviews the scenes of his twenty-nine years of m e m b e r s h i p to the Grand Lodge, a n d recalls the names of illustrious Masons who illustrated the true principles of Masonry, a n d whose influences still live In t h e memory of t h e members of t h a t G r a n d Iiodge. H e informs us t h a t 419 members of subordinate lodges have passed to their eternal home since t h e last Communicationr he pays a tribute to the memory of the honored dead of other jurisdictions, a n d records the names of P a s t Grand Masters H B N B Y C . C O O K a n d J O H N M . P B I C B , of Kansas.' "Sweet is the memory of departed friends. Like the mellow rays of the declining sun, I t falls tenderly, yet sadly, on the heart."

'

Ten lodges were authorized to attend divine service in observance of St. John's D a y ; two others to attend divine service a t other dates, a n d one to hold a memorial service in memory of a P a s t Grand Officer of the Grand Lodge. Three new masonic halls were dedicated by authority of t h e Grand Master, a n d four conventions were held for the dissemination of the work in various districts. The records disclose a n e t loss of twenty-six in m e m b e r s h i p ;^271 brethren were suspended, and 200 dimitted during t h e year. A number of decisions grace his report. T h e following is o f special i n t e r e s t : Qi^esUon.—"Is It contrary to masonic rules to Initiate a Catholic Into a masonic lodge?" I answered In substance as follows: Masonry does not undertake to I n terfere with any man's religious belief, provided he believes In GOD, the Su-


410

APPENDIX.

February,

preme Intelligence; but the Pope, and through him the priesthood of the R o m a n Catholic Church, have denounced the masonic fraternity and forbidden Any of Its members Joining the same. On this account. If the applicant Is a Roman Catholic. I should deem It advisable not to receive his application. He m a y feel t h a t the decree of the Pope should not control his private actions; . t h a t being a man he Is entitled to Join any organization he desires, and t h a t he Is not bound to the confessional; but on the other hand he takes avow with us t h a t he will not reveal our secrets. This vow brings him In direct conflict with his church, and It Is a serious matter for a man born and brought up a Roman Catholic, even though he may have drifted away from his religious views, not to make confession when sickness and liability of death comes; and we ought not to allow a man to be placed In a position where he will, in the ordinary course of events, prove faithless to his church or violate his vow.

W h e n the writer of this report wa.s installed a.s Grand Master, he w a s presented with a petition for a dispensation for a new lodge, to be located in a Catholic c o m m u n i t y , all arrangements h a v i n g been made by his predecessor. The lodge was fully instructed and equipped, ready to work, b u t by reason of the surr o u n d i n g s we t h o u g h t it inadvisable to locate a lodge in t h a t particular locality, a n d withheld the dispensation for a time, but our b r e t h r e n were so persistent, and h a d expended considerable money upon the assurance of the former Grand Master t h a t they should receive a dispensation; objection was waived, dispensation issued, and t h a t lodge reported an accession of about forty m e m b e r s . A charter was issued, and a number of Catholics had united with the lodge. The priest interfered, and the Catholic brethren informed him t h a t there was n o t h i n g in Masonry t h a t would interfere with the performance of their religious duties, t h a t t h e y desired to support him and the church, but were fuUj' determined to stand by the lodge, although they would suffer excommunication. N o t h i n g further was done at the time, but gradually dissensions a m o n g the brethren arose, and in less than three y e a r s from the d a t e of the dispensation the lodge surrendered its charter, a n d Masonry was not benefited, b u t r a t h e r disgraced, by the e s t a b l i s h m e n t of a lodge in that community. Hence we are in accord with the decision of the Grand Master. H e refers to a case where a m a n had been suspended for seventeen years, who asked assistance from the lodge to supply him in his destitute circumstances. I n t h a t jurisdiction the lodges were prevented from suspending or expelling a member from the rights , of Masonry for non-payment of dues. The Grand Master suggests tliat a l i m i t of five years be placed upon membership of members •dropped from the roll, and failing to pay dues within t h a t time the a p p l i c a n t can only be restored to m e m b e r s h i p by a two-thirds vote of t h e lodge. I n a n s w e r to the question, whether a lodge is responsible to another lodge for assistance rendered to one of its members, he gave the following, with the excellent admonition which should be heeded by lodges in all jurisdictions:


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411

Masonic assistance Is a matter of our own free will; at the same time •every Mason has agreed to extend the helping hand to a distressed brother, so far as he can without Injury to himself; but my own personal view is that when a member of a lodge falls Into distress and needs assistance, and It is furnished him by others, upon whom he, has no right to call except from the tact t h a t they are Masons, then if his own lodge is able to pay the bills, and they were furnished in good faith to relieve a brother's necessities, the lodge ought to pay them. I do not feel that a lodge has a right to receive Tom, Dick and H a r r y and everybody Into his lodge, and then send them out into the world with Its certificate, and repudiate all its obligations In case they fall Into distress. For this reason lodges should be careful and admit only those who are worthy and proper persons to be admitted. It they violate this rule then It is their duty, so far as they can, to recompense. I t is not a legal obllgatlon-which can be enforced at law, but Is a moral obligation which requires a man or a body of m e n , as a lodge, to do by others as the.v would wish they should be done by.

A number of i m p o r t a n t communications from foreign jurisdictions not in correspondence with the Grand Lodge of Maine was received and filed. • The ban a g a i n s t the Grand Lodge of Peru was raised by decree of the Grand Master, and a very clear reference is m a d e to the action of the Grand Lodge of W a s h i n g t o n . An extensive correspondence is submitted. H e pleads with the fraternity to examine the able report of M.-.W.-. Bro. DBTJMMOJJD on Correspond-

ence as true fountain of masonic affairs and events, and concludes with the following: As Masons, following the teachings of our fraternity, may we ever be ready to extend — "An arm of aid to the weak. A trlendlj' hand to the friendless; Kind words so short to speak. But whose echo Is endless. The world is wide, these things are small — They may be nothing, but they are all."

The Grand Lodge elected the Grand Master and P a s t Grand Master JosiAH H . DBTJMMOND as representatives of their G r a n d Lodge in the celebration of the anniversary of the death of W A S H INGTON', and appropriated tlie sum of $60.00 each to defray t h e i r

•expenses. The masonic recognition was extended to the Grand Orient of Belgium. The Grand Lodge adopted resolutions of fraternal interest in the affairs of the Grand Lodge of Washington, requesting t h a t jurisdiction to rescind the resolutions relative to negro Masonry, to the end t h a t the peace of the Graft may be restored and the interest of legitimate Masonry be subserved. The Grand Lodge very wisely amended its Constitution,requiring every lodge to preserve one copy of the printed Proceedings in the hall, and to have the same bound in complete volumes. A resolution of t h a n k s to P a s t Grand Master J. A. L O C K E , a n d

a P a s t Grand Master's jewel was presented to him in token of t h e


412

APPENDIX.

February,

e a r n e s t , p l e a s a n t m a n n e r In whiijh h e discharged the duties of G r a n d M a s t e r for t h e p a s t two y e a r s . T h e Trustee.s of t h e C h a r i t y F u n d show, a cash income of a b o u t $1,800 d u r i n g t h e y e a r , a n d e x h i b i t e d a h a n d s o m e s t a t e m e n t of b o n d s , stocks a n d cash in v a r i o u s b a n k s to the a m o u n t of $32,306.10. Fifty-five pages of t h e P r o c e e d i n g s are devoted to the reports of D i s t r i c t Grand M a s t e r s of twenty-flve districts, giving an acc o u n t of the esoteric w o r k u n d e r t h e i r supervision. . T h e EepoTt on F r a t e r n a l Correspondence is from the pen of t h a t distinguished j u r i s t a n d m a s o n i c writer, M.-.W.-. Bro. J O S I A H D B U M M O N D , and to s a y t h a t the r e p o r t b e a r s his signature is a sufficient g u a r a n t e e t h a t i t c o n t a i n s an able review of the j u r i s d i c tions, w i t h strong a n d forcible c o m m e n t upon m a t t e r s masonic, a r r a n g e d in a m a n n e r well c a l c u l a t e d to excite the interest of readi n g Masons. On I o w a , he h a s t h e following to s a y r e l a t i n g to mnemonics or ciphers: Some of our brethren. In some Jurisdictions, Insist t h a t these aids are not used a t all In their Jurisdictions; but It is very certain that they are laboring under a delusion; our observation and information force us to believe that t h e r e l s n o t a s l n g l e Jurisdiction In the United States In which these "aids "are not more or less used. I t is almost too humiliating to write these things, and we have hesitated to do so; b u t we are convinced t h a t In spite of all that is done to check it, the evil is Increasing, and the danger of the exposure of the secrets of Masonry is not the worst feature of the evil; It carries with It the idea that the chief duty of a Mason'ls to be able to do the work. V

And what Is the remedy? I n our Judgment, the first and most important thing is to educate t h e Craft to a proper conception of what Masonry Is and what relation the work bears to it. This Ihvolves tlie tempering of the zeal of Grand Lecturers and other teachers; the Idea is altogether too prevalent that the work is the main thing In Masonry; the Craft must be disabused of this idea, and taught that the work i s n o t an object but a means —a means of teaching Masonry — and that unless It is so done t h a t those who look on, will not give their thoughts to the manner in which it is done, but will look beyond the work'to w h a t the work teaches, the ceremony Is an utter failure. Unless this reform is efifected, we may as well abandon our elTorts, for the inducements to have ciphers will continue to e.xist, and as long as they do, the ciphers will be forthcoming and will be useO. Laws to prevent their use will be, as experience In many Jurisdictions has already shown, a mere dead letter. If this reform can be effected, and we return to the W E B B method of preserviny the work we shall keep within our obligations and avoid the present evils. We have written plainly, because, when an evil exists, the first thing in the way of efforts to remedy it, is to ascertain precisely what the evil is, and not shut our ej'es to Its nature or magnitude. K a n s a s receives courteous m e n t i o n , covering five pages. H e is s o m e w h a t amused a t the s t a t e m e n t of Grand Master S T O N E r e l a t i n g to the g r a n t i n g of d i s p e n s a t i o n s . A t the outset it w a s


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his intention to be exceedingly strict, b u t owing to the fact t h a t patriotic men were responding to the country's call, it was necess a r y to issue m a n y dispensations. H e thinks the card system is practical in a jurisdiction like K a n s a s , by reason of its youth, but t h a t it would be impracticable in the older jurisdictions. Many of t h e m are adopting the system, however, a n d with the proper •degree of time, patience and perseverance, will doubtless accomplish the end sought. Of Grand Secretary W I L S O N ' S report he has the following to •say: - The Grand Secretary, AIJBBBT K . 'WII.SON, announces, with pardonable pride, the completion of the roll of memhershlp, as we have already stated. He claims, "without fear of contradiction," that It Is the most complete, convenient and easily consulted record of its character in America. He explains the statement at considerable length, giving cuts of the cabinet and of the •cards. We cannot copy what lie says, of course, but we refer those interested to his report. Whether it will be worth while ^for our Grand Lodge to undertake to do any more than it now does, we are not ready to say. We have full returns from every lodge, which ai'e bound in volumes, and thus the membership, etc., of the lodge preserved, but, of course, an examination of the returns of a particular lodge, to ascertain whether a particular person had been a .member or not, involves considerable labor.

We appreciate the' kind consideration the Report on Correspondence receives a t the hand of this distinguished writer. W h e n an old man, ripe in years and experience, smiles upon us, we always feel honored, and are, indeed, very grateful. We are not in •accord on the subject of a t t e n d i n g worship, but, nevertheless, we are constrained to adhere to our position, t h a t every Mason has t h e right to worship G O D according to the dictates of his conscience, and t h a t in t h a t worship white gloves and aprons afford no inspiration. W h e r e the lodge desires to appear in a body a t some,house of worship, voluntarily on the p a r t of its membership, we have no objection, but they should do so without displaying •to the world its regalia. W e agree with h i m in the s t a t e m e n t t h a t " t h e true Mason will tolerate any method of worship." W e believe t h a t to be a principle of Masonry, b u t it does not follow t h a t toleration means the adoption or practice of t h a t method, b u t rather t h a t it accords to me the privilege of worship according to my chosen method, and does not authorize me to say to m y brother t h a t he m u s t adopt my method of worship. If only for •one Sunday in the year, the ancient "practice should be modernized in h a r m o n y witli the true principles of Masonry." W e are in accord with his expressions relating to the representative system, b u t last year we concluded to be courteous to t h e various representatives'by extending t h e m an invitation to contribute something of interest to the report, simply as a m a t t e r of courtesy, and not t h a t we t h o u g h t they had any duty to perform in connection with the Report on Correspondence. W e


414

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February,

believe in the recognition of Grand Representatives as being the" v i s i b l e " bonds of fraternal union between Grand Ijodges. The conclusion of his report reads as follows : We recognize with almost devout thanks the kind expressions of our brethren, and If we have gone beyond masonic courtesy In any Instance, we trust It will be attributed to our Intense conviction, emphasized by a habit o f over forty years, that the Interests of Freemasonry must be the paramount rule In every discussion In which they are Involved, and especially'when hervery existence Is attacked, eyen If the attack Is without mullce, and the result of zeal without knowledge. But we congratulate the Craft everywhere that the events of the past year have tended to bring o u t more sharply the distinction between Masonry and other organizations, a n d to Impress more dfeeply upon the minds of all the necessity of standing firmly by the ancient usages, so that out of temporary evil permanent good has come. So mote it be.'

M.-.W.-. WiKFiELD S. C H O A T E , Grand Master, Augusta. B.'.W.-. S T E P H E N B E R R Y , G r a n d Secretary, P o r t l a n d .

MANITOBA —1890. 24TH ANNUAJJ COMMDNIOATION,

' R B G I N A , J U N E 1899..

Sixty-two lodges; 2,870 Master Masons; M.-.W.-. G E O B G B B . . MuBPHY, G r a n d M a s t e r ; R.-.W.-. J A M E S A L E X A N D E R O V A S , r e p -

resenting t h e Grand Lodge of K a n s a s near t h a t jurisdiction, present. The municipal council of R e g i n a formulated and presented resolutions of greeting, a n d extended a cordial welcoine to t h e m e m b e r s of the Grand Lodge, a n d expressed thanks t h a t t h a t town w a s selected a s t h e s e a t of t h e Grand Lodge for t h a t Communication. The Grand Master delivered a n ideaJ address, briefly a n d clearly setting forth in a business-like m a n n e r an account of his official acts. Two noted Masons in t h a t jurisdiction passed to the " G r e a t Beyond" during the year:

R.-.W.-. B r o . J O H N C H A M B E R S , P a s t

G r a n d Registrar, w h o was accidentally drowned in Shoal L a k e , and R.-.W.-. Bro. J O H N COTTON, D i s t r i c t Deputy Grand Master.

H e was a p r o m i n e n t m e m b e r of t h e n o r t h w e s t mounted police from 1881 to t h e time of h i s d e a t h . Twenty-five members of t h e subordinate lodges died d u r i n g the year. Truly our brethren mourn. "Among the dead our brothers sleep. Their lives were rounded true and well; And love In bitter sorrow weeps Above their dark and silent cell.


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"No pain, no anxious, sleepless fear Inv^ades their house; no mortal woes, Their narrow resting place comes near To trouble their serene repose."

We heartily endorse his remarks on the subject of Grand Representatives, and commend the same to the consideration of other jurisdictions: " I n connection with the question of Grand Representatives, I have carefully looked into the matter, and after consideration, have decided t h a t in cases where members of the Grand Lodge have been lionored by sister jurisdictions, it is t h e i r duty to be present a t each Annual Communication of this Grand Lodge. I n m a n y cases they have failed to do so. I n fact, a n u m ber have been absent for several successive years. I instructed the Grand Secretary to notify the Grand Masters of the Grand Lodges whose representatives have been derelict in their duties, and to submit the names of other brethren for appointment. T h e names of the brethren thus .appointed on m y recommendation will be given in the report of the Grand Secretary." H e submitted five decisions. The first—"That an applicant for the degrees of Masonry is not debarred from admission to t h e Craft through having lost his left hand." The second declares he is debarred through having lost a foot. The first is absolutely wrong and inconsistent with the l a n d m a r k s . A dispensation was issued to create a new lodge at Dawson City, in the District of Yukon. This caused an inquiry on t h e p a r t of the Grand Lodge of British Columbia, as to jurisdiction. H e authorized the laying of the corner stone of the Presbyterian Church a t Breadalbane with masonic ceremonies. H e recommends the abolition of the fee required for affiliation, and t h a t brethren holding dimits be invited to present their applications for membership. Dispensations were issued for the formation of four new lodges; nineteen lodges were empowered by special dispensation to worship the Lord in masonic regalia a t church. W e commend these brethren to the example set t h e m by the Grand Lodge of New South Wales. While the above dispensations m i g h t be admissible, owing to an old custom, (but is becoming obsolete) we do not call to mind any l a n d m a r k or precedent t h a t gives the Grand Master jurisdiction over the ball room, or to p e r m i t a lodge to trip the "fantastic toe" amid the flappings of masonic aprons and dangling regalia. Masonic regalia a t church or ball is a farce, and discredits the wisdom and lowers the dignity of our I n s t i t u tion. The display of the " h a n d s o m e " regalia m a y h a v e been the cause of the increase of 200 in membership, b u t we t h i n k not. If the dazzling splendor of lodge regalia a t t r a c t to, and induce m e n to petition for the degrees, it will not be long until it be all vanity,


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-vanity, a n d no true Mason. The exemplification of the true principles of Masonry is more enduring and wields more influence t h a n the sounding brass and tinliling cymbals of regalia displayed •ostentatiously. T h e G r a n d Lodge accepted a n invitation to a n " A t H o m e , a t 'Government house," tendered by Lieutenant-Governor A. E . F O B GBT. A resolution was also adopted accepting the invitation of E e g i n a Lodge to a t t e n d a ball given in honor of the Grand Lodge — a n o t h e r innovation of t h a t principle of Masonry t h a t nothing "offensive" to any m e m b e r of the lodge sjiould be permitted therein. The G r a n d Lodge or lodge has no more riglit to say to a member, you m u s t go to a ball, any more than it has to direct a m e m b e r to attend a particular c l i u r c h ; both are violations of the ancient charges. Nevertheless, we are not a m e m b e r of t h a t jurisdiction, «.nd do not desire to dictate its policy, b u t refer to'the m a t t e r as a declaration of principle. No R e p o r t on Correspondence. M.-.W.-. J O H N L E S L I E , ' G r a n d Master, Winnipeg. R.-.W.-. "WM. D . SaoTT, Grand Secretary, Winnipeg.

MARYLAND—1898. ft

; S B M I - A N N UAL

AND ANNUAL, OOMMUNIOATIONS, M A Y A N D N O V E M B E R , 1898.

Membership, 7,528. Brief reports were submitted a t the SemiA n n u a l Communication. The Grand Master reported dispensations to two new lodges. The Grand Secretary aclsnowledges the receipt of $16,343.90. The Board of Belief distributed .$417.88 during the preceding •six m o n t h s , to sixty-eight destitute persons. The Grand Lodge ordered t h a t the board of managers display tlie flag of our country upon the front of the Masonic. Temple during the war, and by resolution maljes grateful acknowledgment of the loan of implem e n t s employed in the laying of the first stone of the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad, and promises their careful preservation and e x h i b i t in t h e m u s e u m located in the Temple. Distinguished brethren from the Grand Lodge of Missouri and Virginia were introduced to the Grand Lodge. One of the interesting occasions during the year, was a Special As.sembly a t Frederick, Md., J u n e 14th, for the purpose of laying •corner stone of the m o n u m e n t of F B A N O I S SCOTT K E Y , the a u t h o r •of our national a n t h e m , " T h e Star Spangled Banner." The orator of the occasion. P a s t Grand Master J O H N M . C A B T B B , delivered an dnterestJng historical address, a p a r t of which is here reproduced:


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Prior to Mr. K B T ' S production we had been a t a loss for a national ode. The British h'ad given us "Yankee Doodle" In derision, and while we had adopted Its stirring strains for martial music. Its doggerel verse could never supply the dignity of a hymn or anthem. FRANCIS HOPKINSON retaliated with his "Battle of the Kegs," hardly more elegant In phrase, and with less of military air, but with.provoking mirth, reciting the alarm of the English sentries at the sight of the apparition: "These kegs now hold the rebels bold, Pack'd up like pickled herring; And they're come down to attack the town. In this new way of ferrying." After the Revolution, and when a war with France seemed inevitable, J O S E P H HOPKINSON contributed " Hall Columbia" in the summer of 1798. I t measured up to the standard of an anthem, it is true, but it was suited only to the occasion for which it was composed. I t was a rallying cry for the struggle then Impending. Its reliance was upon the father of his country, then far advanced In age, and a year later reposing in the tomb. I t has been said " a national song composes Itself." A brief melody may be composed in a moment of patriotic emotion. Then it undergoes changes and modifications till after the lapse of many years the author of the original. If living, would be unable to recognize his production. This was conspicuously the case with the British anthem, "GOD Save the King." Originally composed for the occasion by "rare" B E N JONSON, it was first sung at an entertainment tendered by the Merchant Tailors' Association to King JAMES the First, July 16, 1607, in congratulation upon his escape from the gunpowder plot. More' than a century later H B N B Y CAREY boldly claimed the authorship for his father, who being dead, could not deny the allegation. I n course of time even doggerel was added, such as— "Confound their politicks. Frustrate their knavish tricks." I n better taste S H K B I D A N , on the 15th of May, 1800, addressed to GEOKQE III., upon his escape from assassination at the hands of .TAMES H A T F I E L D , the stanza: " From every latent foe. From the assassin's blow, GOD save the King." And now, after the lapse of three centuries, with hardly a line of B E N JoNSON's words left, in choice and well-deserved tribute to her most beneficent and gracious Majesty, we have the present admirable rendition: •

"GOD save the Queen." I t is a notable fact that the "Star Spangled Banner" remains to-day, after a lapse of eighty-four years, precisely as it was originally written. Even Mr. K E Y himself, in the thirty years of his after life, although he wrote an additional verse to " J o h n Anderson, My Jo John," was content to leave his own production in its original perfection. A generation has passed since the close of our fratricidal war. No longer from opposite camps are heard the strains of different tunes to Incite brothers to conflict with each other, but wedded together in medley we hear the familiar notes of— " My Country 'Tls of Thee," "Hail Columbia, Happy Land!" " Yankee Doodle," "Dixie," "Maryland, My Maryland!" Always concluding with "The Star Spangled Banner."


418

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W i t h i n a month I stood In the camp of one of our Maryland regiments, now en route to fields of battle. Youths, hardly more than grown to manhood, composed the major part of the gathering, b u t there were many grizzled veterans, both In and o u t of the ranks, who had worn the blue and the gray, now touching elbows together. .Strains of martial music were rendered by the regimental band without attracting particular attention, but a t the first bar of the "Star Spangled Banner" the scene changed as if by magic. Every soldier—aye, every visitor—came to prompt "attention." every head was uncovered, and with the refrain of the song came tumultuous applause t h a t fairly drowned the music of the band. At the foot of this shaft will repose the ashes of a man who died more t h a n half a century ago. He was neither king nor kaiser; no great military chieftain, nor yet the leader of the Republic. His greatest deeds were In the Interest of charity a n d mercy. His greatest ambition seemed to be to do his best duty to GOD and his fellow-man. But, In the trying hours of that eventful night, his tongue was touched wltli a live coal from off the "altar." The lines he then wrote have burned Into the hearts of succeeding generations. Little children, scarce able to comprehend the meaning of the words, are t a u g h t to sing the melody In the schools throughout the land. Adult assemblages rise In their seats and cheer to the echo whenever the orchestra renders the air. Soldiers In battle take fresh courage and renew the faltering assault a t the first strains of the music. 1 Generations will come and go. More Illustrious men will be told of In history; genius, In prose and verse, will record In grander phrase, of other deeds of valor, b u t as long as our nation survives, as long as the Republic endures, as long as patriotism is taught as a virtue, as long as the English tongue Is spoken, the name of F R A N C I S SOOTT K E T will be held In cherished remembrance. "And the Star Spangled Banner In triumph shall wave, O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave." T h e n a m e of t h e -Grand R e p r e s e n t a t i v e of K a n s a s does n o t a{)pear in the r e p o r t of t h e Coinmittee on C r e d e n t i a l s . M.-.W.'. T H O M A S J . S H B Y O O K , G r a n d Master, in words of eloquence, e x t e n d e d to the m e m b e r s of t h e G r a n d TioA^e a welcome, a s s u r i n g t h e m t h a t peace and h a r m o n y prevailed w i t h i n their borders. Discord a n d confusion is, indeed, u n k n o w n a m o n g s t t h e C r a f t ; t h a t t h e lodges were all in flourishing and prosperous cond i t i o n ; t h e i r flnanoial condition is g r a d u a l l y i m p r o v i n g ; t h a t t h e i r i n c o m e w a s i n c r e a s i n g a n d d e b t s decreasing, a n d a l t o g e t h e r t h e y w e r e on t h e h i g h w a y to prosperity. T h e f r a t e r n a l relations w i t h t h e G r a n d Lodges of other j u r i s d i c t i o n s t h r o u g h o u t our own g r e a t a n d glorious c o u n t r y were m o s t cordial, a n d t h a t t h e only discord w h i c h s t a r t l e d t h e masonic world was created by t h e a c t i o n of t h e G r a n d Lodge of W a s h i n g t o n . H e urges t h e G r a n d Lodge to a c c e p t t h e invitation a n d partic i p a t e in t h e a p p r o p r i a t e a n d i n t e r e s t i n g ceremonies in t h e cent e n n i a l a n n i v e r s a r y of the death of W A S H I N G T O N . On t h e 24th d a y of May, 1898, he granted' a dispensation for an a r m y lodge in the F i r s t M a r y l a n d E e g i m e n t of Volunteers, located a t C a m p W i l m e r . H e h a d the pleasure, with other G r a n d Officers, of offlcially v i s i t i n g this lodge while t h e r e g i m e n t w a s stationed a t F o r t r e s s Monroe, Va. One of the ofHcers of this lodge was t h e


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419

P a s t Senior G r a n d W a r d e n of our Grand Lodge, and a n o t h e r a Grand I n s p e c t o r a t t h e t i m e he enlisted. H e gave t h e G r a n d Master a s s u r a n c e t h a t the lodge would do n o t h i n g b u t w h a t would reflect credit upon the fraternity in Maryland. H e w a s p r o m p t e d ^o issue the dispensation because these b r o t h e r s had offered t h e i r lives as a sacrifice on the a l t a r of their country's honor. T h e y were entitled to all t h e honor t h a t Mason.s could confer upon them, a n d t h a t of h a v i n g t h e privilege of m e e t i n g in lodge-fellowship was t h e higliest in his power to bestow. By virtue of dispensations issued b y the G r a n d Master, t h e corner stones of one P r e s b y t e r i a n and three M e t h o d i s t c h u r c h e s were laid w i t h a p p r o p r i a t e masonic ceremonies. T h e Grand M a s t e r refers to tlie occasion of l a y i n g t h e corner stone of the F B A N C I S K E Y m o n u m e n t in the following m a n n e r : The.laylngof this corner stone was an Important event in the masonic hlstorj' of this State and nation. Not only was it the province of your Grand Lodge to perform that function, because the Immortal K E Y was a Marylander and the author of the stirring national anthem of the greatest people upon GOD'S footstool; not only because this State furnished the incident, the scene and occasion of his inspiration; not only because Maryland was his honored birth-place and the sacred repository of his bones, but because Freemasonry is the bulwark of human liberty on earth, the fountain-head of free Institutions; and the very corner stone Itself of the American Republic—indeed, of the Anglo-Saxon race. I t was peculiarly fitting, therefore, that the enduring shaft in honor of the memory of the immortal patriot should be placed in position by so ancient and eternal an institution—an institution to which, under the providence of GOD, is due the emancipation of h u m a n thought and energy which made such a poet a possibility; to which belongs the credit of liaving kindled and kept alive the holiest and noblest aspirations of the h u m a n race; to which is due the victory over ignorance and the ema.ncipation from superstition that opened the way for man's progress and the world's civilization. " H e Is the freeman whom Truth makes freei" find Freemasonry has been the repository of truths, which, fructifying through the ages have produced a harvest of brotherhood and benevolence, which ripens and renews Itself a n hundred fold with each teeming and expanding century. The erection of a m o n u m e n t to the memory of F R A N C I S SOOTT K E Y IS the

sign and harbinger of a people's appreciation. I t indicates, in the face of reactionary prophecy and dogmatic pessimism, the onward march of republican development. American patriotism, intelligence and love of liberty are not retrograding, but going forward to higher effort and grander' expansion. KisY's monilment will be, for centuries to come, the Mecca of a nation's pilgrimage and the magnetic center of a grateful people's love and loyalty; and, under its enduring foundations, will appropriately and perpetually repose, beside the hallowed dust of the honored dead, the archives and records of a n eternal Order, sealed in Its corner stone, under the auspices and with the solemn ritual and benediction of the Grand Lodge of Maryland — the fitting tribute of a perpetual organization to a no less enduring memory. T h e C o m m i t t e e on Foreign Correspondence s u b m i t t e d a l e n g t h y report upon the action of the G r a n d Liodge of W a s h i n g ton, w h i c h is t e m p e r e d w i t h a fraternal spirit by t h e adoption of a resolution r e q u e s t i n g t h e Grand Lodge of W a s h i n g t o n to recon-


420

APPENDIX.

February,

sider its action, a n d thereby promote t h a t peace a n d h a r m o n y which h a s ever characterized t h e family of Masons. The disbursements for charitable purposes by t h e Board of Belief for t h e six months was .$368.37. R.-."W>. Bro. E D W A R D T . S O H U L T Z , w a s , for t h e t h i r t i e t h time,*

appointed c h a i r m a n of t h a t committee. H e asljed to be relieved from further duty in view of t h e loss of his eyesight. The Grand Master declined his request, believing t h a t with assistance he could perform t h e duties as acceptably as he did before. Bro. SoHtTLTz responded in a feeling m a n n e r a n d acknowledged t h e g r e a t compliment. ' A resolution t h a t R.-.W.-. Bro. SOHUI,TZ be appointed chairman emeritus of t h e committee was unanimously adopted. The Proceedings contained a very interesting biography of Dr. J O H N COATS, t h e first Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Maryland, a n d coupled with it the liistory'6f Masonry in the early days of our country. . Another ve'ry interesting p a r t of tlie Proceedings of the Grand Lodge of Maryland during the year, is the Special Communication held a t Masonic Temple, December 27, 1898, in honor of R.-.W.-. Bro. E D W A R D T . S C H U D T Z , h i s t o r i a n of F r e e m a s o n r y in

Maryland, a n d chairman of the Committee on Correspondence. As a n introductory to the Proceedings of this special session, we h a v e a very excellent portrait of R.-.W.-. Bro. SOHUL,T5!. A loving cup, executed in the highest style of a silversmith's art, was presented to Bro. S O H U L T Z as a token of appreciation for the long a n d arduous service as masonic historian a n d correspondent, a n d in m a n y o t h e r ways pleasing to t h e brethren, always a d h e r i n g to the a n c i e n t l a n d m a r k s , .usages a n d regulations of Masonry. A n u m b e r of interesting addresses were delivered. T h e cup, filled w i t h wine, was tlien presented to t h e Grand Master, who, drinking of its contents, addressed Bro. S O H U L T Z with the salutation, "Bro. ScHUiiTz, I drink your h e a l t h ! " every brother p r e s e n t particip a t i n g in like manner. The Grand -Marshal then presented the cup to B r o . S O H U L T Z , a d d r e s s i n g h i m as follows: M Y D E A R BKO. SOHULTZ:—On behalf of the whole fraternity In Maryland I present you this emblem of their love and esteem. Representing, as they do, the Craft throughout the State, all the brethren present have drunk of Its contents In sincere well wishes for your health and happiness. We trust t h a t you may long live and enjoy Its possession, as the grateful acknowledgment of your brethren of your great and valued services to the Craft.

T h e brother, in accepting t h e gift, delivered a n excellent address, referring to pleasant associations a n d his work in the Grand Lodge. A brief b u t excellent report of the Committee on Correspondence, from the pen of R.-.W.-. Bro. S O H U L T Z , is one of m u c h interest.


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421

and was accepted b y t h e Craft w i t h loving s y m p a t h y , for t h e reason t h a t the p r o d u c t i o n is directly from the mind of the brother, w h i c h for m a n y y e a r s h a s been a c c u m u l a t i n g a wonderful store of masonic knowledge, b u t of l a t e y e a r s h a s suffered t h e g r e a t affliction of the loss of his eyesiglit. U n d e r the head of the Correspondent's d u t y , we find the following: The duty of a reporter, as I understood It, was like that of a sentinel on the battlements, to sound the note of warning of the approach of an e n e m y ; the enemies of our Institution, however, were not, in my opinion, to be looked for without, but within the fraternlt3'Itself. Freemasonry has withstood t h e fiercest religious, as well as political persecutions, and iq my opinion, c a n withstand any persecution that might be brought against it by any powers from without. I t s fundamental principles, the fatherhood of GoD and the brotherhood of man, will prevail over all opposition. But the danger I apprehend is that which m a j ' come from within In the shape of Innovations, Introduced in the desire to Improve the fraternity, which will result in t h e change of its fundamental principles. Entertaining such a belief, I have always deemed it my duty whenever I saw what I thought to be an Innovation, coming from whatever source It might, to avail of the opportunity of expressing my opposition thereto. So characteristic in this particular were my reports, that one of the reporters, noticing this peculiarity, said: " I t is one of the most complete r^sumfe of the Proceedings of the Grand Lodges. We think Bro. S. stands a t the head as a patient, never faltering and intelligent examiner of the many volumes coming to him for review; to this he adds the ability to comment and discuss every subject presented. We confess that this winnowing process sometimes gets tiresome to us and we letrup, but he never does." Another likened me to P A T KiOK a t Donnybrook fair, who, whenever he saw a head, hit it with his shlllalah. Well, 1 could not help It, nor can I in this, my final report, retrain from again expressing my views in opposition to what I consider most unjust a n d unmasonic legislation. Th,e subject of n o n - p a y m e n t of dues receives careful considera^ tiori. H e does not believe in t h e e x t r e m e penalties indulged in b y m a n y jurisdictions in d e p r i v i n g Masons of all the rights and privileges of the fraternity. H e opposes the laws of some j u r i s d i c tions .compelling non-affiliation of the lodge for six m o n t h s , a n d in support of his v i e w s . q u o t e s i n a n y of the able j u r i s t s of t h e country. H i s s u m m a r y is as follows: These brethren hold, as I do, that while the neglect or refusal to pay lodge dues by a brother able to do so, is an offense, it is not of such a character as to warrant or Justify the infliction of the same penalty that is imposed upon one guilty of the grossest masonic offenses, for the effect of a suspension from all the rights; privileges and benefits of the fraternity. Is precisely that of an expulsion from the same rights. We can hold no masonic converse with either of them, nor are we bound to aid them in times of distress, more than the dictates of humanity would impel us to aid a profane; and the same process precisely is required for a restoration of their rights as is required of a candidate for admission into Masonr.v — that is, a petition, the reference of t h e same to a committee, and a unanimous ballot. It does seem to me that if we would reflect for a moment, we would hesitate to place a brother In such a n awful predicament, because of his inability, or if you will, his refusal, to pay a few dollars. I t must strike anyone, after such a reflection, that the penalty Inflicted is far in excess of the offense committed.


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APPENDIX.

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H i s declaration upon t h e inalienable rights of a Mason is w o r t h y a place in this report: ' A Mason thus made, becomes possessed of certain rights In the fraternity, which m a y b e summarized as follows: The right to travel in foreign countries, to converse wlt'h every other Mason upon the subject of Freemasonry; the right to visit every lodge under certain restrictions; the right In times of danger or necessity to ask relief from other Masons. From these rights and privileges, In my opinion, no lodge or Grand Lodge can rightfully deprive him, unless for the commission of an offense against the/)a(crÂťi7,i/, and then only after trial and upon conviction. . But there are other rights and privileges, which he may obtain upon the payment of certain yearly or quarterly dues. In addition to the above. These are the rights of membership In a particutar lodge, which are the right to a voice, t e a vote, in all matters coming before the lodge, and upon applications for entrance Into the fraternity, as well as In the selection of Its officers, to participate In all masonic processions, to relief from the lodge funds, and masonic burial at his demise. These lodge rights and privileges he may a t any time relinquish, voluntarily, upon payment of his dues and asking for his d l m l t ; or he may forfeit them by neglecting or,refusing to pay his dues. Surely a forfeiture of such lodge membership rights Is a sufficient punishment for voluntary or Involuntary non-afflllatlon. There are In every community brethren whom we meet In our dally walks of life, in business and in social relations, with whom, under these regulations, we are forbidden to hold masonic converse. These brethren have l>een told that If they did not pay thelrdues they would ije suspended. They had a vague notion t h a t this meant t h a t they would be denied the right to attend the meetings of the lodge, and that they would be deprived of the benefit of the lodge funds In time of necessity; but they did not care, the'lodge meetings ceased to Interest them, and they hoped that they would never be under the necessity of calling upon the lodge for assistance. They m a y have seen their names I n t h e published Proceedings among others, who stood equalij' or better In the coriimunlty, as suspended Masons. They m a y also have seen another list In the' same Proceedings of those expelled for gross unmasonlc conduct,and,perhaps, In a pharasalcal spirit may have been ready to t h a n k GOB that they were not as these other men; not for a m o m e n t realizing that they were In a predicam e n t precisely similar; for, as I have shown, under our regulation, a brother suspended from all the rights of the fraternity Is In the same condition exactly as the one expelled from the same rights.

H i s conclusion is pathetic, b u t manifests a happy spirit: • To my brethren of the Grand Lodge, I owe grateful acknowledgments for their unvarying kindness, and-particularly for the affectionate attention extended me since my affliction. Whatever happiness kind Providence has still In store for me. It Is definitely certain that those that look out of the windows have been permanently darkened. B u t the cheerj' voice and the warm grasp of the hand are still left, and among the most pleasing memories of a life now extended beyond tlie scriptural limit are the faces and forms of those I haveso often met l a this Grand Lodge. I trust I may, under GOD'S providence, be permitted for manyyears yet to meet with you as "of yore."

\ M.-.W.-. T H O M A S J . S H B Y O O K , G r a n d Master, Baltimore. B.-.W.-. JACOB H . M E D A I B Y , G r a n d Secretary, Baltimore.


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MASSACHUSETTS - 1 8 9 9 . One hundred a n d sixty-fifth A n n i v e r s a r y and Preceding Quarterly and Stated Communications. The Grand Lodge of Massachusetts contains 1G3 lodges, with a membership of 39,334. W e do not separate the different reports of the several sessions of the Grand Lodge, held during the year. M.-.W.-. C H A S . C . HUTOHINSOI*^, the Grand Master, delivered addresses on severaL occasions. H e reports a Special Communication for the purpose of dedicating the new Masonic Apartments at Greenfield, which the brethren of t h a t locality erected at an expense of $40,000. W e notice tliat a Special Communica^ tion of that Grand Body was convened for the purpose of laying the corner stone of a building to be occupied by the North Middlesex Savings Banls, the F i r s t National Bank of Ayer, the Middlesex District Court a n d the m a s o n i c bodies—a combination of business, justice, beneficence a n d pleasure. Another occasion for the convening of the Grand Lodge was the dedication of the hall of Jerusalem Lodge, and the celebration of the centennial anniversary of t h a t lodge. The Grand Lodge convened on several centennial occasions, and from the reports afforded us, these anniversaries m u s t have been of great importance in tlie history of Masonry in t h a t jurisdiction, and of m u c h benefit a n d pleasure to the members of the respective lodges. The corner stone of the new Court House, in tlie City of Chelsea, was apprqpriately laid with the usual masonic ceremonies. The corner stone of the' Public Library in the City of Lynn, was also placed by the Grand Lodge in Special Communication, assisted by an escort of K n i g h t s Templar, Mount Carmel and Golden Fleece Lodges, a n d the City Government, but with all the pleasant scenes during the year, occasionally we are saddened by the sound of the funeral notes. Tlie Grand Lodge assembled i n special session for the purpose of paying the last sad rites of respect to the m e m o r y of E.-.W.-. C H A S . L E V I W O O D B U B Y , P a s t

Grand Master, a n d P a s t Deputy Grand Master E D W I N W B I G H T , who served the Grand Lodge in his official station in 1881, 1882 and 1883. The Grand Master reports numerous visitations in a t t e n d i n g the feast of St. John, the ninety-first anniversary of P e n t u c k e t Lodge, the twenty-fifth anniversary of several lodges, and the one hundred first anniversary of J e r u s a l e m Lodge, a n d presided a t a number of centennial occasions in the celebration of t h a t anniversary in the respective lodges, as they arrive a t t h a t age. Special dispensations were fully dipensed, authorizing t h e District Deputy Grand Master to hold communications. Accord-


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February,

ing to h i s s t a t e m e n t there are 235 lodges in t h a t jurisdiction, iiicluding four in Chili a n d one in China. The amount quoted for a n n u a l dues, $11,475, which is almost $300 less t h a n the year previous. The Temple C o m m i t t e e presented a complete report, giving a detailed account of the value of the property, estimating the value a t $558,000; t h e taxes on t h e property are $7,778.78; the cash transactions relating to the property a m o u n t e d to $228,143; t h e Masonic E d u c a t i o n and Charity T r u s t consisting of bonds, mortgages a n d cash in t h e bank, will a m o u n t to $123,292.74. There are a n u m b e r of special funds, such as the Sigourhey F u n d , A n t h o n y S.'Jones F u n d , Lodge of St. Andrew Fund, a n d t h e J o h n H . CoUamore F u n d , aggregating in round numbers about $300,000. A long report on t h e subject of negro Masonry with the resolution of protest a g a i n s t t h e Grand Lodge of Washington, was presented a n d adopted b y t h e Grand Lodge. The Grand Lodge adopted resolutions accepting the invitation of t h e Grand Lodge of Virginia to participate in the observance of t h e centennial

of t h e d e a t h of G E O B G E W A S H I N G T O N ,

and

appropriated $500 toward t h e expense. T h e y also appropriated $500 to t h e Committee of Charity, to be used for benevolent purposes. The installation services of t h e Grand Lodge appear to be peculiar a n d of an interesting nature. T h e quartette a t t h e opening sang t h e following: "To him who rules be homage palci, Where hearts with voice unite; To him we bring fraternal aid, Who guides In solemn rite. Come, brothers, bound by liindiy ties, Your notes harmonious bring; While acts of generous sacrifice In tliouglits of love we sing. "As days and years roii silent by, As Time's"sad changes rise, N"o doubt shall dim the trusting eye, Where rule the good and wise. To him who rules i)e homage paid, Where hearts with voice unite; Till life shall cease and time shall fade, We'll bring our solemn plight."

A t t h e conclusion of the installation services the brethren were called from labor to refreshment, and proceeded to the banq u e t hall, where t h e feast of St. J o h n t h e Elvangelist was celebrated in due form, followed with addresses full of wisdom from distinguished brethren present.


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TJie Grand Master, in a very n e a t Introductory addre.ss, gave t h e t o a s t to t h e m e m o r y of S T . J O H N .

W e e x c e r p t t h e following:

But. my brothers, amid all these waves of progress which have swept over the world, our Institution has never lost sight of Its great underlying principles. I t has always presented them most acceptably and most Impressively before all who have come within their Influence; so that the Ineffable spirit of wisdom and love which pervades all nature and all space and time, and is the source of all Intelligence, has ever been kept before It. And not only this, but although factions and sects and isms, by whatever name, may arise and strive to lead m a n astray from the path of duty and shut out from his soul the hope of Immortality, yet Hope, Faith and Love always find a sanctuar.v In the temples of our fraternity. Social features have been engrafted upon it from time to time to gratify and satisfy man's nature, as a means of rest and refreshment, and as Incidents in a life of earnest activity. We regard them simply as appurtenant functions, or, perhaps, as vines—flowering vines—clambering over the walls of our temple. In no way marring or destroying the strength, solidity and beauty of Its architecture. So, brothers, this Grand Lodge, for more than forty years—for more than forty consecutive years—has celebrated with mirth and song the Feast of the beloved Apostle, whose Christian virtues, gentleness of spirit and beauty of cha,racter have made him an example to all mankind. I invite you to Join In the first regular toast: "To the memory of the holy S A I N T .IOHN."

We experpt from the address of another distinguished brother the following: Masonry Is the teaching of truth by symbols. Our new temple teaches masonic truth. • I t reminds us that we are all temple builders." "All are architects of Fate, Working in these walls of Time; Some with massive deeds and great. Some* with ornaments of rhyme. " Let us do our work as well. Both the unseen and the seen: Make the house, where gods may dwell, Beautiful, entire and clean." Day by day we build; year by year our personal temples near their earthly completion. I n the masonic ritual are revealed and enforced those great truths according to which our spiritual temples should be built. I t offers us not sand, b u t the Rock of Ages, on which to erect our eternal habitation. Masonry presents Indestructible principles of which our structure should be builded,and prefigures the place of our temple, as a living stone, having Its place in t h a t temple built of GOD, eternal in the heavens. I n building our Masonic Temple, It was and Is of supreme Importance that we build rightly, strongly, wisely. So It becomes us as Masons that in building our spiritual temples we should reject "the hay, wood and stubble," and build In accordance with those Christian principles that make a palace for the soul, a fit residence for that immortal part that can never die. The G r a n d Senior W a r d e n , R.-.W.-. Bro. D U N T O N , delivered a

very interesting address t h a t contains the r i g h t ring, and we take pleasure in cominending-the following: Masonry is truly valuable for what It does for the individual. I t leads him from darkness to light; It rehearses the fundamental principles upon which a godly life Is based ; It tends to equip him for the best living, the noblest doing, and for patient suffering. Masonry, true to divine teaching.


426

APPENDIX.

February,

seeks to enroll Its members In the army of the "born again," and to guide the soul through the trials a n d sorrows of this earth to the Eastern Gate which opens upon eternal peace and happiness. The trestle-board points out in words Inspired the path which the true Mason should walk, the life he should live, the work he should do, and the end he should reach. Masonry proposes to make the rough ashler smooth, to direct the feet of the men to the temple of happiness, and to point out the best way in which they may serve their GOD and fellow-men. These are the fundamental purposes of Masonry. We m a y not all live up to our opportunity, but I doubt If there is a brother present who Is not a better m a n because the masonic lessons have fallen upon his ear and heart. And because Masonry thus makes m e n better, their Influence upon society Is better, and society Is better because Masonry exists. The masonic fraternlt.v Is on the side of social order. I t stands for order, truth, patriotism, liberty and law. I t Is a strong bulwark for the public school. I t Is marshaled alongside of Christian principles and teachings. I t stands for the best Interests of our great Republic, and for the best Interests of the Individual, here and hereafter, and for the cleanliness, holiness and purity of society. E e v . Bro. B A I L E Y relates a few in-stances of his h a t r e d a g a i n s t

Masonry, a n d the kind offices of Masonry and its helpfulness, which h e r e follows: I was brought up to hate Masonry with a hitter hatred. M.y good father was a minister, an ardent Whig, and I a m a Mason! He was willing that I should join almost auj' society under heaven If I would avoid the Masons; and In fact he urged it so strongly that, as Is natural with boys, I had a kind of a hankering to know a little about Masonry. I always did have a sort of tendency to look a t the other side of things,and if I saw an under dog in a, fight my sympathies were a little with that dog. I n the locality where I was born and bred, Freemasonry was the under dog, and it was all along the dog out of which capital was made about MORGAN. SO twro problems perplexed me in my youth, Who killed MORGAN? and Who struck B I L L Y PATTBRSON? 1 wrestled with those problems until I about made up my mind that PATTERSON was never struck, and that MORGAN was never killed; but If he was. Masons did not do it. During the late unpleasantness—not the latest unpleasantness, but the earlier one, now ancient, in which Bro. HORTON, as well as,myself, took some part—I had a comrade who was captured and taken to Andersonvllle. He returned home a mere skeleton, but he lived to return, and I had many talks" with him about his Andersonvllle experience. He confided to m e t h a t he thought his return home, and the preservation of his life, were due to the fact that in the squad of which he was a member there was a Mason, who came In contact with a Confederate Mason who had the great, generous h e a r t which every Mason is supposed to have, a n d who remembered t h a t he was particularly holden to help his brethren in distress. This comrade said t h a t the Confederate Mason for a long time divided his scanty rations, and a t that time the rations of the Confederates were not much more extensive than theirs. The Confederate Mason divided his rations with his brother from the North, who divided them with his comrades. A few years afterwards I came in contact with an excellent old gentleman, and made his acquaintance. He was a parishioner of mine In New York, and a member of the lodge of which MORGAN was a member a t the time that he disappeared. I had very Intimate relations with the old gentleman. H e was an admirable man, and a m a n of tender heart. He never could talk of t h a t Incident without melting into tears a t the way in which his lodge had


1899-1900.

, APPENDIX.

427

been treated, the Imputation which had resjied upon It, and which he said was utterly false. The old man's character was such that I could not help believing him ; but I made up my mind that I would wait, and it was not until the year 1882 that I sent in my application to Mount Zion Lodge, stating, in good faith, that I had formed a favorable opinion of their ancient and honorable Institution, and wished to Ije luade a member of it. I was soon after made a Mason, and the longer I have belonged to the fraternity the better I love it, the more I think of it, and the more flrraly I believe in It. Many of my brethren in the ministry, many of my associates In the church, have an idea,and they sonietimes express it, that Masonry, like many other societies which, perhaps, have a sort of morganatic relation to it, is very injurious to tlie church. I say to them that whenever the common man, whenever the humble man, whenever the poor man, finds In the churches that universal spirit of brotherliood and helpfulness,of hearty and unhypocrltlcal love which they find In the Masonic Order, you will not find Masonry troubling the church. If Masonry hurts the churches in any way. It is because of the contrast which the humble man feels between his treatment In the masonic lodge and his treatment—not in all the churches, thank GOD, but in some of them—It is because of the contrast which the humble man feels, I say, between his treatment in the masonic lodge and his treatment In some of the churches.

No Report on Correspondence appears in the Proceedings before us. A t tlie dedication of the new hall t h e Grand Master spoke as follows: " W e of this day and generation do not have to meet the tasks a n d discomforts which confronted the fathers, b u t we have our tasks to perform, and m u s t therefore grasp t h e point of vantage which the present offers, and use it to m a i n t a i n t h e purity and supremacy of our Order, and advance the cause of civilization, so t h a t t h e glory and renown of our a c h i e v e m e n t s m a y be a legacy of d u t y to our successors." M.-.W.-. C H A R L E S C . HuTOHiNSOif, Grand Master, Boston. E.-.W.-. S E B E N O D . N I C K E B S O N , G r a n d S e c r e t a r y , Boston.

MEXICO - 1 8 9 9 . • The Gran Dieta appears to have overcome the difficulties a n d tribulations arising out of the unfavorable rumors sounded by its enemies, local and foreign. The contention for t h e right of supremacy b y another Grand Lodge claiming t h e support of t h e Supreme Council, A. & A. S. Rite, through a t r e a t y m a d e with the Grand Lodge of Colon, with which t h e so-called United Grand Lodge formed an alliance, gave the enemies of the Gran Dieta temporary encouragement. The United Grand Lodge in seventeen years, w^e are informed, never h a d to exceed ten active lodges working under its jurisdiction, a n d these were actuated b y a spirit of resentment, by reason of the suspension of said lodges from the governing body.


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APPENDIX.

February,

W e do n o t claim to be sufficiently informed as to the absolute rights of t h e Supreme Council, to justify the condemnation of its proceedings relative to A. & F . Masonry. W e are inclined to t h e opinion t h a t the serious misfortune which came to t h e Gran Dieta in t h e d e a t h of its Grand Secretary, R.-.W.-.Bro.EMiL G. C A N T O N ,

was used b y the opponents of the Gran Dieta to t h e great, b u t temporary, damage of t h e Gran Dieta. We h a v e examined t h e articles of constitution adopted by t h a t Body, a n d we believe t h e m to be in accordance with t h e ancient l a n d m a r k s . This Constitution took effect December 1, 1899, as announced b y the following letter: MEXICO, Decembei- 10, 1899. R:. K^.*. A. K. Wilson^ Grand Secretary^ Topeka^ Kansas: D E A R S I R ADD BuoTiiBR:—The Gran Dieta Slmbollca of the United States of Mexico, which was established through the fusion of different organizations which existed In the Republic in the year 1890, has neglected no opportunity of giving a legal character to its labors, In strict accordance with the universally accepted principles t h a t from time immemorial has governed the • fraternity. I t has lately Issued a new Constitution, wlilch is founded on the practice and ancient uses of universal Masonry, as you may see by the copy which I have the honor to enclose. This new Constitution takes effect from the 1st of December. This law constitutes a new stage in tlie history ol Masonry, and we are under the impression t h a t the position spontaneously assumed by the Gran Dieta will m e e t with approval of all masonic powers, thus strengthening the ties of fraternal relations with those Bodies which have generously granted us their support, and encouraging those wlilch have not as yet given us that recognition, t o enter into relations with us and give us that recognition and support which forms one of the beautiful characteristics of the Order. > Begging that you will kindly acknowledge receipt of this circular, and expressing our desires for the prosperity of your Supreme Body, as well as of the brethren belonging to it, we have the honor to remain, Yours traternallj', M. LEVI, Grand Master. F E L I X M. IGLESIAS, Grand Secretary.

W e believe t h a t if A n c i e n t Craft Masonry is to prosper in Mexico, a n d the principles of our Order are to be promulgated, t h a t t h e b e s t medium as well as t h e only legal way by w h i c h t h e teachings of Ma.sonry can be properly introduced into the individual a n d national life of t h a t country, is by a n d through t h e medium of t h e Gran D i e t a of Mexico. W e a r e pleased to note m a n y encouraging words from jurisdictions w h o have n o t extended recognition. L e t t h e good work go on to t h e honor a n d glory of Masonry. M.-.W.-. M A N O E L L E V I , G r a n d Master, Mexico. B.-.W.-. F E L I X M . I G L E S I A S , Grand Secretary, Mexico, P. O.

Box No. 10.


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MICHIGAN — 1899. O5TH A N N U A L COMMTJNIOATION,

P O B T H U B O N , J A N . 1899.

Three hundred a n d thirtj'-eight lodges, 40,387 Master Masons. E.-.W.'. Bro. J A M B S H . F A B N U M r e p r e s e n t i n g the G r a n d Lodge of

Kansas, present. M.-.W.'. Bro. J A M E S B B A D L E Y , Grand Master, required fiftytwo pages of t h e Proceedings to recount his official doings. I t is a well written masonic document, containing a full a n d complete detailed account of his stewardship, interspersed with m a n y wise a n d valuable suggestions. W e quote the following sentences from his introductory: I t has been a memorable year In the history of our country, and the events of the past year have shown to the world a t large what a united nation, inspired by a love of Justice and prompted by the spirit of freedom, which has always animated our people, will do when the cause of humanity is a t stake, and in the years to come the position we have taken in regard to the downtrodden and oppressed of Cuba will illuminate p n e of the brightest pages of history. While it Is undoubtedly true that all have felt more or less the effects of the war. It affords me great pleasure to state that Masonry in this Grand Jurisdiction has continued to flourish and grow, and I think that the record of the last year win compare very favorably with other years.

The seat of the Grand Lodge a t this Annual Communication, w a s the h o m e of P a s t Grand Master W I L L I A M T . M I T C H E L L for

more t h a n fifty yearsi a n d although he is eighty-one years of age, he was present on t h a t occasion to assist in extending a welcome to his brethren. The Grand Master reports the absence of one familiar face from t h a t gathering. P a s t Grand Master D A N I E L S T B Y K E B , w h o . had departed this life during t h e 'year. H e was Grand Master in 1879, a n d Grand H i g h Priest in 1886. Another P a s t Grand officer was gathered to his fathers during the year, P a s t G r a n d Secretary F O S T E B P E A T T .

H e was G r a n d S e c r e t a r y of t h e Gra,nd

Lodge in 1874 a n d 1875. F r a t e r n a l s y m p a t h y is extended to other jurisdictions which have suffered the loss of distinguished m e m bers. P a s t Grand Masters COOK and P E I O E appear on the roll. H e reports t h e creation of three new lodges by virtue of his dispensations. H e authorized t h e dedication of eleven new m a sonic halls, which is indicative of t h e prosperity t h a t abounds in t h a t jurisdiction. The corner stone of three Court Houses and a Presbyterian Church were appropriately placed with t h e usual masonic ceremonies under the dispensations of the Grand Master. The Grand Master declined to issue dispensations p e r m i t t i n g a lodge to confer two degrees upon a soldier boy in t h e regular army, w h o w a s about to join his regiment in N e w York. T h e brethren took exception to the ruling and requested t h a t t h e


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APPENDIX.

February,

m a t t e r be referred to the Grand Lodge so t h a t it could pass upon the decision. W e do not see how the lodge could derive a n y benefit from this a t t e m p t to appeal from the decision of the Grand Master. T h e prerogative of issuing dispensations of this character rests wholly with the Grand Master, and while he m i g h t be censured for the abuse of his prerogative, the withholding of a dispensation or the g r a n t i n g of same could not be cured by any action of the G r a n d Lodge. The soldier boy joined his regiment in New York, a n d will r e m a i n an ISntered Apprentice until he receives more and further l i g h t from t h a t lodge or another by request to confer degrees or through a waiver of jurisdiction upon a petition for a d v a n c e m e n t . E i g h t e e n decisions on masonic law were reported, all of which are local in tlieir bearing, and, we presume, in accordance with the law of t h a t jurisdiction. H e reports an instance of a Master Mason doing a wholesale business in the sale of " k e y s " or rituals, who, when called to an account for his action, stated t h a t he did not know t h a t he was doing a n y t h i n g contrary to Grand Lodge regulation. The G r a n d Master issued a proclamation against the soliciting of insurance by brethren representing "masonic insurance" companies. , H e submits a report on the Gran Dieta of Mexico, and concludes t h a t It is an exclusively symbolic body, working entirely in accordance with t h e . l a n d m a r k s of F r e e and Accepted Masons of E n g l a n d and of the Grand Lodges of the United States of America, and t h a t it does not a d m i t women in a n y of its lodges, and displays upon its altar the three Great L i g h t s of Masonry. The Grand Secretary, jErBBSOisr S. C O N O V E B , submits a full and complete report of the transactions in his office. H e received during the year $18,464.52; and a n u m b e r of a m e n d m e n t s to the By-Laws were submitted to the Grand Secretary, which m e t tlie approval of the constitutional number of lodges. The Committee on Necrology conclude their report with the following beautiful w o r d s : We have them as living examples that we, seeing their good works, may also be led to glorify our Father in Heaven. One by one these bright lights are dying out here below and are being transferred to the Celestial Lodge on high. To-day they are with us—a year or two hence we may not meet again. "The silver cord will be loosed and the golden bowl brol5en,and the spirit returned to GOD who gave it." " We ^haii meet, bub we shall miss him," must in the providence of GOD, be spolien ere many years of some of our venerable and well-beloved brothers whom It is our privilege to know and to love, and whom we should, as a sacred duty, follow and strive to imitate. They are here for our good, let us profit by their life and by their work while we have time. To meet them here and to greet them and to listen to their words is for us now a pleasure much too rare. Let us cherish them for their good deeds while they live.


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and speak good of them while yet alive, and rejoice in their being with u s ; for too soon, alas. In any case, we shall say of them, as they pass Into the Great Beyond: "O, for the touch of a vanish'd hand. And the sound of a voice that is still." Let us not, keep all our flowers and kind words until good men are dead, but scatter them among the living, to mingle their fragance with the sweet Incense that ascends from true and godly lives. Therefore by the memory of the beloved dead, and by the example of the honored living, let us determine to be more and nio're zealous In spreading the grand principles of our ancient Order, thus making the world better, men purer and happier, and fitly prepared for entrance into " t h a t undiscovered countrj' from whose bourn notraveler returns." Let us, following the good example of all who have honored our ancient Institution, and have made the world better by having lived In it, let us "be faithful unto deatli," yes, faithful unto death, for "How beautiful it is for a man to die Upon the walls of ZIon ! to be called Like a wutch-worn and wear.v sentinel. To put his armor off, and rest in Heaven."

The JReport on Correspondence is from t h e pen of B.'.W.'. Bro. CoNOVEB, a n d covers 278 pages, largely topical in its construction, with a brief jurisdictional review preceding t h e topical r e port. ^ The Proceedings of 1898 of the Grand, liodge of K a n s a s a r e considered in the brief mention accorded to K a n s a s . H e refers to t h e fact t h a t Bro. E L L I S , the chairman of t h e Eevision Com-

mittee, was Grand Representative of Michigan. The topical report contains excellent selections^from t h e reports of other jurisdictions, and able declarations delivered b y the Grand Masters upon the subjects considered. The report, as a whole, is a valuable masonic document. M.-.W.-. F R A N K T . I / O D G E , Grand Master. R.-.W.-. J E F F E R S O N S . CONOVER, G r a n d Secretary.

MINl^ESOTA—1899. 46TH A N N U A L COMMUNICATION,

S T . P A U L , J A N U A R Y , 1899.

T h e Proceedings favor us w i t h a p o r t r a i t of A L O N Z O T . S T E B -

BiNS, present Grand Master, whose pleasant appearance encourages a desire to investigate t h e actions of the Grand Lodge. Representatives from 196 out of 206 lodges responded to roll call, and t h e Grand Master t h e n proceeded, with t h e assistance of bis Grand Officers, to open the Grand Lodge in ample form. Membership, 16,906.

Bro. C A L V I N L . B R O W N , r e p r e s e n t i n g K a n s a s ,

present. The Grand Master required fifteen pages of t h e Proceedings to tell t h e story of his official career, which is a well-written a n d Interesting report. ; H e extends a greeting to the brethren, a n d


432

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rejoices in the health and prosperity of the fraternity and the nation, u n d e r whose flag we live a n d enjoy our freedom, recognizing the hand of G O D in the unprecedented achievements in the efforts to relieve the sufferings and r i g h t the wrongs of our common h u m a n i t y . Referring to the national event of the year, he s a y s : The glorious achievements won by the loyal and patriotic citizens of our beloved country, on land and sea, since last we met, will go down to history as the greatest the world has ever seen or even dreamed possible. The Stars and Stripes now floating over newly acquired territory marks the progress of civilization and enlightenment, and as the "Great Lights" shall be opened In new lands. Masonry will march on In Its t r i u m p h a n t progress, and our fraternity will become a greater factor for good to all nianklnd. If the members of the Craft, whose name Is legion, have remembered their obligations; If they have done their duty to "their Gob, their country, their neighbors and themselves,"' who shall say that the practice of the principles of Masonry has not been a power In shaping the destiny of the nation?

Three new lodges were authorized to exist, and required to present their work to the Grand Lodge for inspection; and three other petitions for new lodges were denied. H e received a petition for an a r m y lodge for the Thirteenth R e g i m e n t of Volunteers, but after careful investigation the petition was denied a n d returned. Special dispensations authorizing lodges to perform the usual ceremonies of installation of officers and confer degrees out of time, were issued. W e commend him for the refusal of a dispensation to permit a lodge to appear in regalia at a dance, a n d we wonder w h a t kind of s e n t i m e n t prevails in t h a t lodge. W e imagine t h a t a lodge would present a ludicrous spectacle adorned in white'gloves and aprons, t u r b a n s and robes, swinging a r o u n d the circle, with handsome ladies adorned in the elegance of modern fashion. W h a t a c o n t r a s t ! And w h a t about the m e m b e r s h i p of this lodge, whose inclinations are much greater toward the prayer-meeting and the church t h a n to the dance hall, and whose lives are devoted in an e a r n e s t effort toward the elevation of m a n k i n d ? Are they and their wishes not to be considered ? W e do not believe t h a t a lodge has a right to indulge in public social festivities against the wishes of a reasonable minority of its members. The Grand Master also refused to g r a n t a dispensation authorizing a lodge to receive the petition of one who had his right hand c u t off a t the wrist, and another who had a stiff knee, and still a n o t h e r who had a wooden leg. I t is singular t h a t lodges h a v i n g the possession of the time-honored l a n d m a r k s , will ask dispensations for persons thus afflicted. Three decisions appear in the r e p o r t . w h i c h 'appear to be directly in accord with masonic law and usage.


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The report of E.-.W.-. Bro. T H O M A S M O N T G O M E R Y , G r a n d Secretary, contains a n excellent n u m e r i c a l a n d financial s h o w i n g of the receipts of the year, a m o u n t i n g to .$8,267.09. The a n n u a l r e p o r t of the T r e a s u r e r of the W i d o w s a n d Orplians' F u n d r e v e a l e d t h e h a n d s o m e s h o w i n g of cash and assets to the a m o u n t of $21,118.90. The G r a n d Lodge of Minnesota suffers the loss, by d e a t h , of P a s t Grand Senior W a r d e n C H A E L E S T . S T E A R N S , who served the G r a n d Lodge in his official capacity in 1855. H e w a s n e a r l y ninety-two y e a r s old a t his d e a t h . W e e x c e r p t t h e following tribute: In the death of Bro. STEAKNS the last of the "fathers" of Minnesota Masonry has passed beyond the veil which divides time and eternity. We venerate and honor these brothers of bj'gone days, not only for their worthy traits of character, but also for the deeds they did. Of no class of men can It be more truly said, "Their work lives after them." The humble structure which they bullded, grand only In name and promlse,has developed Into a loft}' and beautiful temple, within whose pillared chambers many thousands have sought and found the wisdom and the elevation of cliaracter which It is -the mission of Freemasonry to teach and Inculcate. Brothers have grown wiser in the knowledge of each other's wants, and have themselves been cheered and strengthened for their labors; daughters, sisters, wives and widows have been comforted In their sorrows and sustained in their hours of need; the seed of fraternity and charity has been sown In many a heart, and its sweetly fragrant flower has bloohied in many a life. The temple Is not yet completed. Its towers are still to rise higher and higher; its walls to be beautified with the portraiture of consecrated and unselfish lives, and within its sacred precincts is still to be taught the divine truth that — " A sacred burden is this Jife we bear: Look on it, llftJit, bear It solemnly;' Stand up and.walk beneath It steadfastly; Fall not for sorrow, falter not tor sin; But onward, upward, till the goal we win." The G r a n d Orator, E.-.W.-. Bro. H E N R Y E . A D A M S , delivered his address upon the subject of "Love," full of lofty t h o u g h t s a n d inspiration, a n d if we h a d t h e space it would be reproduced in this report. W e c o m m e n d to every Mason t h e careful r e a d i n g of the following e x c e r p t from t h i s a d d r e s s : ' Therefore, brethren, let us love. Let us lavish it upon the brotherhood, for the greatest thing a man can do for his heavenly Father is to be kind.and loving to the children of His creation. Xt is this love for others, this loss of self, this rapture which we scarcely understand, this Is what love's being Is, and this was the spirit exhibited by our brother who was traveling In Russia. • He was spending a season In the vicinity of a fort, and one night—a night such as SHAKESPKAKE describes when he says — "Mine enemy's dog though he had bit me. Should have stood that night against my flre"— as he saw a soldier pacing up and downhls beat, shivering with the cold. Ho stopped and said, "Brother, you are compelled to remain out here all night, while I shall soon be by tlie fireside. You take my coat." H e put his coat of fur upon the shoulders of the soldier and passed on to the inn. The soldier trod his beat rejoicing, and thanked GOD for the spirit of love in that brother,'? heart. Father Time r e p e a t e d o n e of his perpetual.poems, and our masonic traveler Is sick with fever. I n his delirium he thought he knocked a t t h e


434

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Supernal lodge. He was tiled In and stood.before the Eternal East. He looked and said, "Wise and Eternal Master, you have on my coat." And the Wise Master said, "Yes! this Is the coat you gave me on that cold night bj' the fortress." '•! was naked and ye clothe^ me, and Inasmuch as ye have done It to one of the least of these my brethren, ye have done It unto me." "Enter thou Into the Joy of thy Lord." A poor woman, a water-carrier In the streets of London, found an Infant boy. She took It to her priest. He sent It to the Children's Home. The ne.xt morning she was early at his door crying, and when he came out she said, " F a t h e r , I have not slept one wink all night for parting with that child which GOD put In my way, and If you will give me leave I will take him back again." The priest gave her back the child, and as she took It In her arms she cried aloud, "Poor child ! Though thy mother hatli forgotten thee, I will not forget thee." Eight years have passed. Look again. "That poor woman Is blind through constant exposure to the wet and cold. Ten times a daj* she can be seen passlng.wlth her heavy load, led by t h a t foundling boy. Oh, GOD! svho would n o t sacrlflee the wealth and power of the world to receive the glorious welcome t h a t awaits that poor blind water-carrier on the great accounting day." Brethren, what are purple gowns, golden crosses or jeweled crowns compared with love like that? Think of the depth and strength oj a mother's love. See! she holds her babe upon her knee. She lets him muss her l i a i r a s s h e covers his face with her sweetest kisses. "To her his breath Is sweeter than any violet that ever blew." And as she presses him to her breast and looks Into his love-lit eyes she sees a likeness of the spirit of the Christ who said "Of such Is the klngdom.of heavpn." " , Mother's love! There are no grander words In human speech. It defies distance and the elements; It knows no bounds; It does not end with life. "The mother when she meets on high The babe she lost In Infancy, Hath she not then, forpalns and fears. The day of woe, the watchful night, • For all her sorrow, all her tears. An overpayment of delight?" Look! there Is a hand upon your shoulder; It is the hand of that baby's mother—your wife. She leans upon you 'as her defense, her strong tower. Stand up! put your arm around her and look Into her love-lit eyes. Think! She gave to you the fairest form you ever saw; she went to the brink of the grave to bring to you that child; "she forgives your faults in advance; she smiles at poverty with you, or exile." Look Into her face! You cannot read the beauty and grandeur of her soul, for "Eye hath not seen, nor ear heard, neither hath It entered Into the heart of man, the things which GOD hath prepared" in the soul of a woman rich In love. Then canst thou say with S H A K E S P E A R E : "She Is mine own, And I as rich In having such a jewel As twenty seas. If all their sands were pearls, The water nectar, and the rocks pure gold." Plant then your kisses on her cheeks, be true to her, protect her with your honor, your manhood and your life, and then you will have fulfilled a portion of your masonic obligations; and then will you bedwelling I n a h o m e like that painted In the book of Brahma,which says: "When the one man loves the one woman, and the one woman loves the one man, the very angels leave heaven, and come and sit In that house and sing for Joy." Love produces good thoughts. Thoughts are forces. Like attracts like and like produces like. If we think constantly of error, we become error. If we think constantly of truth, we become the truth. If we think constantly of darkness, we will dwell In the night. If we think constantly of the light, we will live In the day. To think aright is to live aright. To think of lovels topos-


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sess love. Hence, U you know what a man's thoughts are, you can usually tell what his life Is. If slander, hate and vengeance are In his thoughts, he dwells In hell. If goodness, charity, liberty and love are there, he lives In heaven, for these are heavenly thoughts. A poet said: " I sent my soul through the Invisible, Some letter of that atter-lifo to spell; And by and by my soul returned to me And answered, ' I m.vself am heaven and hell.'" For — "Heav'n's hut the vision of fulfilled desire, And hell the shadow from a soul on fire." Then, brethren, let our thoughts dwell upon love, for— "You never can tell what your thoughts will do In bringing you hate or love. For thoughts are things, and their airy wings ' Are swifter than carrier dove. They follow the law of the universe — Knch thing must produce its kind; And they speed on the tr.ack to bring you back Whatever went out of your mind." And If any brother is lacking in this love, this highest, broadest, purest, grandest attribute of humanity, let him ask for it, desire it, pray for It. "Ask and ye shall receive, seek and j e shall find, knock and it shall be opened unto you." In this principle lies the hope of the world, a principle too simple to be accepted by the worldly wise of to-day, even as of old, when it was "to the Jews a stumbling block, and to the Greeks foolishness." There is in each of us a power called "will," which, by simply asklng,and asking persistently, will draw to us more and more of any quality lacking, whether it be faith, hope or love. And love once possessed and nurtured will germinate and grow, pushing Itself forward, more and more claiming our attention, and proving to us as it grows that it is a bow of hope, an anchor of faith and an ark of safety. Love constitutes t he warp and woof of our masonic fabric. It consecrated the site upon which SOLOMON'S Temple was erected. The land was owned in common by two brothers, "'TIS said, One of whom lived single, while the other was wed." And when their grain was harvested it was equally divided and stacked near the Jordan, In sight of the "water ford." The elder brother said to his wife: "My brother lives alone. He has no one to assist him in his labors or reward him for his toil, while GOD Jias given me a wife and children to bless me. I will, therefore, by way of compensation, take of ni.v sheaves and add to his, without his knowledge." And the younger brother, with the same spirit of love filling his heart, said: " He has many to feed and IS harrassed b.v cares. I will add to his sheaves while he sleeps unawares." And so— "In the gra.v dawn each was filled with surprise. As his stack undiminished confronted his eyes. In the darkness once more their good deeds they repeat; In the morn, lo! what wonder—their stacks still complete. The third night on love's errand they ventured again, But resolved, on returning, strict watch to maintain. A dim figure approaching each brother perceives. Then the twain come together, each bearing their sheaves. In an Instant they are locked In each other's embrace. With the look of a seraph o'erspreadlng each face. "On the spot where thus met these two brothers of old Rose the Temple, resplendent with cedar and gold, While love's spirit still lingered. Us spell over all, From the workman in quarry to builder on wall. And thus linked loving hearts In brotherhood vast, Which has silently threaded the centurled past, 'Mid the splendor of kingdoms, or lone desert waste,' Where the battle shout rose or where vines Interlaced, Where the mount kissed the sky, or In cavern of earth, Holding priceless the truth It received at its birth."


436

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February,

R.-.W.-. Bro. I B V I N G T O D D s u b m i t s the Report'on Foreign Correspondence, a n d proves his ability as a condenser of the Proceedings of the various G r a n d Lodges and his power to focus the good things contained therein to a comparatively small space. H e says that t h e oration delivered bj"^ R.-.W.-. Bro. \V. F. K U H N , was a scholarly one, and t h a t the Report on Correspondence was a carefully prepared paper. The Proceedings contain an account of the seventh a n n u a l reunion of the Masonic Veterans' Association, a t which addresses historical, pleasant and instructive, were delivered; but our space is fully occupied, and we cannot rpfer to these excellent addresses in a fitting manner, hence we pass on. M.-.W.-. AIJONZO T . S T B B B I N S , Grand Master, Rochester. R.-.W.-. T H O M A S M O N T G O M E B T , Grand Secretary, St; Paul.

MISSISSIPPI—1890. 81ST A N N U A L C O M M U N I C A T I O N ,

vioKSBUBO, F E B . 8 T H A N D 9 T H .

Two hundred and seventy-one l o d g e s ; 8,748 Master Masons. M.-.W.-. J O H N M. S T O N E , G r a n d Master, whose portrait serves as a beautiful introductory page to the Proceedings. M.-.W.-. E N O C H G. D B L A P , Past G r a n d Master, representing Grand Lodge of K a n sas near t h a t jurisdiction, present. The Grand Master relates the story of the performance of duty during his term in an interesting address of about fifteen pages, w i t h recognition of a k i n d Providence and the hospitalities of the City of Vicksburg, from whose confines came m a n y of the honored n a m e s connected w i t h the G r a n d Lodge. A joyous welcome is extended to all, and the Grand Master's words of welcome came from the heart. ' I n words of loving r e m e m b r a n c e he notes the death of P a s t G r a n d Master W1L.1.IAM G. P A X T O N , w h o departed from this life on the 27th day of October, 1898. H e served the Grand Lodge as a p r o m i n e n t member of the c o m m i t t e e s from 1874 until 1887, when he was elected Grand J u n i o r W a r d e n ; Grand Senior Wa.rden in 1888, and Grand Master in 1889. H e served the Grand Chapter as Treasurer from 1892 until' his death. H e was Illustrious Grand Master of the Grand Council d u r i n g the period from 1877 until 1889, a n d Grand Commander of the Grand Commandery in 1878. I n all he was faithful even unto death. A very excellent memorial service was held in his honor, a number of distinguished brethren delivering eulogies, among t h e m a n eloquent tribute by our esteemed M.-.W.-. Bro. F B E D E B I O K S P E E D . The concluding sentence is of itself a monumental me-


1899-1900.

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m o r i a l : " T h e grave will never cover a truer a n d nobler m a n t h a n was, with t h e assistance of a large number of the brethren, a n d aided by his friend of nearly two score years standing, our venerable Grand Recorder, a m i d s t t h e falling leaves, on t h a t a u t u m n day, confided to its bosom, and when I tried to say, with sincerity, ' t h e will of G O D is accomplished. Amen. So mote i t be.'" As an inspiration of faithfulness, we excerpt t h e remarks of P a s t Grand Master S A V B B Y , with t h e lines dedicated to his memory: '

"Over at last, the toll and the struggle, The sighing, the heartache, the wearying strife; The waiting, the watching, the long days of anguish, The months and the years of a long, useful life: Over at last—over at last."

"There is but a step between me and death," was the exclamation of DAVID to JONATHAN In one of thedarlcest hours of his life. Forcibly are we reminded of the truth of that statement when we contemplate the departure for the spirit land of our well-beloved brother and tried friend, W11.1.1AM GALLATIN PAXTON. We recognize the loss to,earth of a prince of the Royal Craft, an expert in every department of work, an ideal Most Excellent Master. He gave a quarter of a century to faithful work in Masonry. In every station he was called to All he was the peer of his fellows. As a friend, none were ever truer or more devoted, and though "he sleeps" he will ever be remembered In fra^ ternal love. Well has the poet said: "GOD'S finger touched our loved companion, so He went to sleep as child the mother had; The long, long sleep that doth no waking know. Till sounds the trumpet that awakes the dead. "It was within GOD'S loving arms he lay Himself down to his last, his long repose. Knowing full well the hand which led hiin on Would care for him until his eyes should close. "GOD'S finger touched his heart, It ceased to beat. His eyes they closed to all of mortal worth; GOD lay the hands so calmly on the breast. His friends looked on and called him dead to earth. " Friend, brother, loved companion, fare thee well; Thy labor In earth's quarries all is done; Thou hast of hidden manna had a taste — Dost know the graven name on the white stone.",

The Grand Master reported the appearance of yellow fever in epidemic form in several localities in the State, which practically paralyzed business of every character ; b u t rejoices t h a t the hand of charity was ever ready to minister to the suffering everywhere, and t h a t many poor people, without sucli aid, m u s t have suffered. . T h e Grand Lodge was drawn upon for .$100 for the relief of the yellow fever sufferers. Among his decisiohs we find t h e following: " T h a t every corner stone laid with masonic ceremonies m u s t be placed in t h e n o r t h e a s t corner of the building." This we presume is in accordance with the law of t h a t jurisdiction, b u t we a r e of t h e opinion t h a t a masonic lodge called upon to place the corner stone of a church or other public building over which i t has no control.


438

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'

February,

should not be contentious as to the corner of tlie building- upon which t h e stone is placed. The ruling of the Grand Master, we think, applies strictly to masonic buildings. We were called upon a t one time during our masonic experience to officiate at the laying of a corner stone of a Methodist Church. Tlie means of travel employed to reach the town became disabled, causing a late arrival. W e found the fraternal societies and the churcli people in procession, m a r c h i n g to the place where the building was to be erected. W e found two stones d r a w n up by derricks, one on the n o r t h e a s t corner, and the other on the southwest corner; W h e n an explanation was d e m a n d e d , we were notified that' the Masons had declined to l a y the corner stone on the southwest corner, and t h a t a new stone had to be procured, and a place made for the accommodation of the Masons; and we were compelled to witness the spectacle of t h e Masons l a y i n g the stone on one corner by the ceremonies of the Order, and the churcli laying the stone on the other corner under the provisions of its rules. We believe t h a t the masonic authorities sufficiently delegate to Masons in performing public duties for religious and educational societies, the privilege of conforming to the reasonable wishes of such societies, and e x t e n d i n g to t h e m every possible courtesy as an institution. W e were requested to lay the corner stone of a Methodist Church which contained on one side the inscription: ''Laid by P a s t Grand Master P O S T I J E T H W A I T E , A . F . & A.M., J u l y 12th." W e inquired the reason for such inscription, and were informed t h a t the members of the lodge had informed the pastor t h a t it w a s necessary to have some masonic inscription upon the stone. The pastor, being an e n t h u s i a s t i c Mason and a warm friend, deemed it appropriate to p u t our n a m e upon the stone. W e declined to l a y the stone with t h a t inscription, for the reason t h a t no c h u r c h should give prominence to any order or display a n y inscription of secret societies t h a t m i g h t be offensive to any member, a n d thereby m a r the freedom and pleasure of the services. A stone cutter was requested to take the inscription out, a n d m a k e a panel in the stone, after which it was laid with masonic ceremonies in the presence of a large concourse of people. A t the conclusion of which the board of trustees came to us, and personally t h a n k e d us for our interference with the plans of the pastor and lodge a t t h a t place, and assured us t h a t our decision would be of great benefit to the cliurch and prevent much discord, •which would have undoubtedly arisen had the stone been placed upon the foundation with the inscription thereon. W e give this experience a t some length, t r u s t i n g t h a t it may relieve others from e m b a r r a s s m e n t when placed in similar circumstances. The Grand Master authorized the performance of the public ceremonies in laying the corner stone of the Methodist (Church in town of Magnolia; the new public building in the City of H a t -


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439

tiesburg; three new school buildings in Bylooki, and the niasonic building in the City of Durrant. The Grand Master concludes his address with the following admonition to d u t y : "And now, brethren, as we go forward to meet the duties of the hour, let us commend ourselves to the special care and infinite wisdom and love of H i m who doeth all things well, trusting t h a t our labors m a y be guided and controlled by H i s loving hand and attended with divine approval." The B.'.W.'. Grand Secretary, J. L. P O W E R , submitted an excellent report of his administration. Tlie report is of special interest by reason of its s u m m a r y for the t h i r t y years of his official career as G r a n d Secretary. During the t h i r t y years the gains of the Grand Liodge have been as follows: Raised, 14,355; affiliated, 8.902; reinstated, 6,265; total, 29,522. The loss—dimitted, 12.889; suspended for non-payment of dues, 12,040; for masonic misconduct, 444; expelled, 330; died, 5,605; total 81,318; showing a net loss of 2,796. Tlie Grand Secretary has been honored and trusted with the duty of fraternal and benevolent labors, which has enabled him to collect and distribute over $30,000 in c h a r i t y d u r i n g the last tliirty years. H e reports contributions for the past year from the school children for Cuban sufferers, $112.67; for Natchez Orphan Asylum, $320.29; for Masonic Home, $15.75; from the fraternal orders, for yellow fever epidemic relief, $220.00. I n his capacity as Treasurer of w h a t is k n o w n as the Hoard Association, he received about $3,000, mostly from Memphis and St. Louis, in addition to liberal contributions in the way of supplies, to pay a small a r m y of nurses for about six weeks, and to m e e t other expenses, such as medicines and supplies in extending relief to the suffering. An excuse for the non-attendance of District Grand Master is reported by Bro. P O W E B as being first-class. H e and his bride of fifty years were married just half a century ago the morning of the Grand Lodge, and were celebrating their golden wedding o a t h a t day. The following congratulations in poetry was wired to t h e m from the Grand Secretary: "Accept, my good friends, on this Jubilee day. The greetings ot one who has known you so well; May the joys that thus far have brightened your way, Increase with your years and In richness excel. May your last days be best, and, when they shall cease. Secure may you be In the Good Shepherd's fold, Where naught shall molest—where you'll And all Is peace— A fitting finale to your Wedding of Gold."

A report from the Committee on Masonic L a w a n d Jurisprudence, promulgating their opinion upon numerous questions of masonic law, m a n y of which were interesting and should grace this report, b u t our space will not permit.


440

APPENJJIX.

February,

The Report on Correspondence gives a very complete summary of the Proceednigs considered by M.-.W/. Bro. ANDREW H . BABKLEY. The Proceedings of 1898 of Kansas are given prominent notice, and liberal quotations made from the address of Grand Master SHAVER, and the Grand Orator, W/. Bro. W. F. KxjHN. He has the kindness to say that our own Report on Correspondence is a report of great merit, and by it we are entitled to no mean place among the brethren of the Round Table. For these fraternal expressions the brother has our grateful acknowledgment and assurance of appreciation. We excerpt the conclusion, regretting that we cannot tarry longer with this admirable report: And here we close our work a t the moment of time that the old year Is swallowed u p In the "sepulcher of the centuries." We have entered the treasure-house of knowledge, which other minds have filled, and through Its open doors drawn therefrom that which, In our humble Judgment, would lead to the strengthening of the Craft In the great principles of Freemasonry. If to any appreciable extent we have succeeded In this effort, we shall count ourself most happy, as we lay before them this tribute of brotherly regard and friendship. To t h e Craft a t large we say: May peace and prosperity attend your every step through life. To the Guild: May j'Ou abound unto all fullness, and your last days be your best. ' •

M.-.W.". WM. STABLING, Grand Master, Greenville. R.-.W.-. J. LI. POWER, Grand Secretary, Jackson.

MrSSOURI-1899. 79TH ANNUAL COMMUNICATION,

OCTOBER, 1899.

The portrait of M.-.W.-. Bro. BTHELBEET F . ALLEN, Grand

Master, handsomely decorates the front page of the Proceedings. Three hundred and fifty lodges were represented at this Communication, containing a total membership of about thirty-two thousand. One of the interesting features of the occasion was the greets ing of the Grand Officers of the Grand Lodge of Kansas who were honored visitors. R.-.W.-. Bro. CHAS. J. WEBB, Deputy Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Kansas, acknowledged the courtesy extended by the Grand Lodge of Missouri in a very pleasant and eloquent address. The address of the Grand Master is replete with items of interest relating to that Grand Jurisdiction, and is a compliment to his ability and fitness for the position of Grand Master. In his introductory he informs us that the great State of Missouri is the center of the universe; to which we courteously dissent, but are pleased to have Missouri as the next door neighbor to the greatest State in the center of the world.


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His peroration is wortliy a place in tliis report: We live In the midst of the most brilliant civilization of the world. Our State, which Is a t the verj' heart's center of the garden-land of the universe (through the efforts of human genius, and the blessings of GOD, regardless of destruction by the ruthless hand of Ignorance and devastation by war), has been gradually changing from an Eden of beiiuty into a gaj'den of industry with even additional beauty and grandeur;*our fields of harvest, our mines with their varied products, the wealth of our forests and streams, the exuberance of our climate, through the agencies of the mart, the factory, the railway and the boat, serve Industrious mankind with a bountiful supply of'Hhe corn of nourishment, the wine of refreshment, and the oil of Joy." Almost coeval with the first settlements on Missouri soli were the lights placed upon the altars of Masonry, and from then until now it has carried Its humanizing influences, its charities. Its social pleasures. Its Craft aml^ltlons. In the aclvance" guard of our civilization. The perfume from the altars of Masonry has permeated the lives of many thousands of our citizens. I t has entered the home and gladdened the hearts of those about the fireside; it has been continually upon the highway, in the office and place of business or occupation. In the factory, upon the farm, at the mine. In the courts of Justice and halls of legislation; Freemasonry lias estaljllshed more lasting friendships than any known Institution of the world. Thus In the twilight of the nineteenth century, as we glance backward along the.great highway of Masonry, and set a uille-stone a t the end of another year's happy and prosperous Journey, we cannot but acknowledge the mercj' and goodness of the Supreme Grand Master whose watchfulness and care has been ever over us, and guided us in all our undertakings.

Tliree p r o m i n e n t brethren, members of t h a t jurisdiction, have answered t h e s u m m o n s of Deatli. One of them, Bro. M O B E I S L E F T W I C H , served as superintendent of the Masonic H o m e for ten years.

J A M B S C . R I G G S and Ai^viis^ H A Y N I S , both

Deputy

Grand Masters, served the lodge faithfully in t h a t capacity for several years. Numerous special dispensations were issued, a m o n g t h e m several to a t t e n d church as an organization upon t h e Sabbath, relating to which he has the following to say: "Such action on tlie p a r t of the several lodges requesting such dispensation I have heartily encouraged. I t is inost commendable in brethren, especially those w h o are members of lodges located in t h e smaller cities and towns and t h e members~scattered over a wide territory, to meet with their masonic brethren a t least once each year for the principal purpose of attending divine service, t h u s offering tlianks and adoration to the Great Architect of t h e Universe for " t h e manifold comforts and blessings which we enjoy." Dispensations were granted for the formation of five new lodges. Corner stones were laid by the a u t h o r i t y of the Grand Master as follows: Methodist Church a t Bowling Green; County Court Hou.se of A n d r e w County; College Building a t Morrisville; Grace ISpiscopal Church a t Brookfleld; new City H a l l B u i l d i n g a t F u l ton; Epi.scopal Church a t W a r r e n s b u r g ; Christian Church a t


442.

APPENDIX.

February,

Be,thany; Episcopal Church at Monett, and the new Masonic Temple in St. Louis. The latter was attended by the various lodges of the city and all local commanderies as escort, led by two magnificent bands, the First Regiment and White Hussar, both of St. Louis. "The occasion was all and more than bad been anticipated. The day was beautiful, the audience vast and numbering several thousand; the songs of the children, and the choir, and the musical selections rendered by tlie bands, were all entertaining and inspiring. Along the line of march, and throughout the great audience—from the platform, the center, to its circumference —"Old Glory" seemed everywhere in evidence, and all were happy'." , . ' He very appropriately proclaims that he is proud of the Masonic Home of Missouri, and proud of the boys and girls, the aged and infirm, who are privileged to partake of the benefits thereof. He acknowledges that the Masons of Missouri are greatly indebted to their wives and daughters and the Eastern Star for many loving kindnesses and assistance. Ten decisions on questiops of masonic law' appear in his report,many of which refer to the law of that jurisdiction. We are somewhat amused at the comment and decisions rendered under the physical perfection law of last year, wliich seems to have had the effect of inviting all the maimed and crippled to secure admission into the lodges of that jurisdiction. Our brethren, doubtless, know by the experience of the past year that the legi.slation w'hich practically avoided the ancient, landmark relative to physical perfection, is unwise, and that the better plan would be to adhere strictly to tlie old-time landmark. The Grand Lodge of Missouri, following in the footsteps of Kansas, purchased fifty thousand cards, and tlie necessary cases, for the card system of enrollment of membership. The Grand Master concludes his address with the following benediction: ' . May Its teachings sink deep Into our hearts and shine forth In our lives as living examples of everlastlng'truth. May brotherly love and affection be manifest In every act. May t h a t charity "which suffereth long and Is kind, which t h i n k e t h no evil, belleveth all things, beareth all things, endureth all things," shine In the grace of your presence and lend a charm to your words and a potency to the magic of your smiles. Thu.s, when our days on earth are ended, and the temple which each of us Is building day by day In the unseen realm of our spiritual existence shall be completed,and we "walk through the valley of the shadow of death," we "will fear no evil," but with faith In GOD and His promises, we will meet the Master who has said, "Behold, I come quickly, and my reward Is with me to give to every man according' as his work shall be." "The deeds we do, the words we say — I n t o still air they seem to fleet, We count them ever past; But they shall l a s t In the dread Judgment they And we shall meet!"


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443

The G r a n d S e c r e t a r y , B.-.W.-. Bro. J O H N D . V I N O I L , p r e s e n t e d a full a n d complete r e p o r t of his office, showing t h e receipts for Grand Bodge dues of 1899 of $29,744. ' . W e notice t h a t a commission was issued c r e a t i n g R.-.W.vBro. P E E B Y M . H O I S I N G T O N t h e representative of t h e G r a n d Bodge of Missouri n e a r the G r a n d Bodge of K a n s a s . The report of the G r a n d Treasurer reveals an excellent financial condition, a n d discloses a total balance of cash, or its e q u i v a lent, of $44,102.19. The G r a n d Orator, Rev. Bro. W . W . B O Y D , D . D . , delivered a n excellent oration on Masonry, its teachings a n d s y m b o l i s m , froin which we e x c e r p t : Masonry, then, has an Intellectual basis of power. Nature, man, the universe—these are the fields of its illimitable research and achievement. I t Is not like some other fraternities, which are but feeble plagiarisms of It—silly, foolish, superficial. Irreverent. Nay, Masonry may well enlist the best powers of the highest minds in the elucidation and enforcement of Its great truths. To be the truest, broadest Mason, then, demands intellectual health; for there Is Intellectual health and disease, as there Is physical. The causes of mental disease are at.Ieast two—self-will and lack of will; obstinacy on the one hand, and a weak, vacillating purpose on the other. And the remedy Is the same for botli—an Intellectual training which shall make one able to conduct his own mental processes. The law of all Intellectual health is self-direction of m e n t a l power. Every sound Mason must keep this law; he must be the master of his own masonic knowledge. He must form and liold his own masonic opinions. " I t was no great head of Itself," said the old Scotch woman, as that of the Duke of Hamilton rolled from the block of the executioner; "It was no great head of itself, but It was a sorry loss to fiim.^\ And so I say of the very'poorestequipped Mason with the least mental endowment, your Intellectual grasp of Masonry may be very small, but you cannot part with It without very great loss'to yourself. Seek to master the intellectual part of masonic hist9ry a n d work, and so lay the first foundation of masonic power. , But Masonry has not only an Intellectual, but also a SPIBITOAI, basis of power; it is not only operative, but speculative; that Is to say, spiritual. Masonrj' Is a beautiful system of ethics, veiled in allegory and Illustrated by symbols. Our ornaments, furniture and jewels are all higlfly emblematical of some greater and nobler Idea and purpose than the use to wlilch they m a y be applied as tools of labor. L u x , the Eiight, the Greatest Light, shining upon them, brings out their moral and spiritual meanings. T h e C o m m i t t e e on Mexican Masonry reported unfavorably to the recognition of t h e G r a n Dieta. T h e C o m m i t t e e on Masonic H o m e r e c o m m e n d e d t h e a d d i n g of three ladies to t h e visiting committee, w h i c h was s u b s t i t u t e d by the following cornpliment to the ladies of t h e E a s t e r n S t a r : " Y o u r special' c o m m i t t e e , to w h o m wa^ referred t h e suggestion of the Most Worshipful Grand Master, with reference to c h a n g i n g t h e composition of t h e H o m e .Visiting Committee, would respectfully r e p o r t t h a t we fully realize a n d appreciate the v a l u a b l e assistance r e n d e r e d t h e H o m e by the ladies, one l a s t i n g a n d tangible evidence of w h i c h is the splendid c h a p e l erected by t h e Order of t h e E a s t e r n Star."


444

APPENDIX.

February,

A v e r y neat, brief and c o m p l e t e r e p o r t on necrology was p r e s e n t e d by our esteemed R.*."W.'. Bro. ^V. F . K T J H N , w h i c h w a s a d o p t e d b y a rising vote. W e t h i n k ^his p r e l u d e is w o r t h y of a p l a c e in t h i s report: When t h e roll shall be called In our own and sister Jurisdictions, some brothers will fall to answer. Their accustomed seat is v a c a n t ; their voices are stilled; they greet us no more. Year by year some brother lays aside the Joys and burdens of life, to obey the summons to that Celestial lodge where the Supreme Grand Master forever presides. ' "Under the pure light of the stars The dead sleep. Wrapped about In silence unutterable, The ages come and go like a tale t h a t is told; Time stretches out to the golden unbarred.gate Of eternity; But the dead sleep on, sleep on. "The inoon goes out In the starry vault of light; The earth dies and returns to her Mother s u n ; New stars wink In the immeasurable distance of space; New systems spring from the womb of infinity; But the dead sleep on, sleep on. "The spirit of GOD broods over Cosmos; Under the potent spell, life springs Mice a flower: There Is life in a million forms on a million worlds. Forever progres>:lng. from old shells into the new; ' We say timt death has smitten the shell left void. And the dead sleep on, sleep on." W e find j u s t a little fault w i t h o u r R.-.W.-. Bro. V I N O I L in t h e a r r a n g e m e n t of the Proceedings, in p l a c i n g the biographical s k e t c h of the P a s t Grand M a s t e r i m m e d i a t e l y p r e c e d i n g the m e m o r i a l p a g e s . However, it is none of our business, b u t it looks • a s t h o u g h i t was arranged to t a k e its p l a c e a m o n g the pages in m e m o r i u m , a n d only w a i t i n g for M.-.W.-. Bro.^ AIJIJBN to d e p a r t t h i s life. T h e R e p o r t on Correspondence comes from the versatile pen of R.-.W.-. Bro. V I N O I L , and keeps u p t h e s t a n d a r d of the m a n y ' r e p o r t s w h i c h h a v e preceded it. A s will be seen in our introductory, we agree with h i m on t h e topical plan. H e r e m e m b e r s K a n s a s in a very excellent a n d c o m p l i m e n t a r y review of four p a g e s . M a k e s p r o m i n e n t m e n t i o n of t h e complete a d d r e s s of G r a n d M a s t e r S T O N E ; c o m p l i m e n t s G r a n d S e c r e t a r y W I L S O N as b e i n g a G r a n d Secretary t h a t t h e G r a n d L/odge of K a n s a s should be p r o u d of, a n d refers to the oration of t h e G r a n d Orator as follows: Kansas Grand Lodge has a Grand Orator who certainly understood what he was talking about. There are but tew orations delivered in Grand Lodges t h a t will compensate the reader for his labor in perusing them. This cannot be said of Bro. Looius H. PEKKIKS, who delivered an address of ten pages. H e received, ns he dpserved. the thanks of the Grand Lodge, and the publication of his splendid oration. The way he did trim the teachers of the antiquity of Freemasonry was quite entertaining. H e classed much of the vaporlngs of Grand Orators and writers who run the lines of masonic history clear back through past ages to the birth of time, as "emptj- rhetoric." I have read no address In any of the .lournals of Proceedings, t h a t have fallen under my eye, t h a t presents somuch sound and valuable Instruction, to which may be added practical suggestions.


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We malte our best bow for the complimentary notice of o u r Report on Correspondence, a n d assure h i m t h a t his l^ind words . are duly appreciated. His report has a n elevating toue, and cannot fail to redound to the information a n d good of Masonry. M.-.W.-. C. H . B R I G G S , Grand Master, F a y e t t e . R,-.W.-. J O H N D . V I N O I L , Grand Secretary, St. Louis.

MONTANA—1899. 3 5 T H A N N U A L , COMMTTNIOATION,

H E L E N A , S E P T . 1899.

Forty-six lodges ; membership, 2,999. The A n n u a l Communication was preceded by two 'Special Communications, t h e first held in t h e City of H e l e n a on t h e n a tional anniversary .of A m e r i c a n Independence, for the purpose of placing with proper masonic ceremonies the corner stone of t h e Capitol Building, now in course of erection in t h a t city. T h e a d dress on t h a t occasion b y P a s t Grand Master W I L B U R . F . S A N -

DEBS, m u s t have been highly pleasing to the vast concourse of people who listened to his eloquent words. The address abounds in historical facts relative to the m a r c h of civilization in t h a t most distinguished journey from a commonwealth of w i g w a m s a n d w i c k i u p s , inhabited by fierce and savage tribes, destitute of highways and t h e amenities of civilized life, to a commonwealth of American homes. , Of the Society of Free and Accepted Masons, we find t h e following: The Society of Free and Accepted Masons Is a civic band, of a respectable anttqiilty, devoted to the Inculcation of the moralities, and Illustrating them by history, tradition and symbols. Through some centuries It has been honorably Identified with architecture, and the story of an ancient temple forms the foundation of niiich of Its ritual. I t has presided over the commencement and completion of nian.v of the public buildings of two continents,and invited by the Governor of the State, It has lent Us service to placing upon Immovable foundations this corner stone. ' I t will watch with keen and increasing solicitude the completion of the Capitol of Montana, until the" dome that crowns It shall announce that the task Is done. Under Its roof, and so far as this Institution can control It, wise policies shall be formulated and enforced, and a high example set to all the people of the State. I t shall be a temple, not a market-place; not shambles, but a shrine! The Institution of Freemasonry, to Improve the character and quality of Its members, to ennoble and enlighten mankind, and strengthen among m e n the virtues of temperance, fortitude, prudence and Justice, has a long and creditable history. Identified with the construction of so many of the historic buildings of the world. It looks with pardonable pride upon the circumstances of this day. A German phllosoper declared architecture to be frozen music, a n d a n English poet declares a Gothic church a petrified religion. The Influence


446

APPENDIX.

February, r

upon m e n of these triumphsof architecture, with all their ameliorating forces, have been potential Instrumentalities In refining and civilizing mankind. And so, from far and near, throughout our goodly State, our brethren have come up to this eager assemblage, to render conspicuous the Journey of the commonwealth along its chosen way. The building here to be constructed is to be of such enduring quality as that we m a j ' fondly hope it will survive many generations. Fortunate in its location, it will gayly greet and welcome the rising sun as, over the heavenkissing mountains in the distance, i t comes with its flood of light upon Its benignant way. We are awed when we reflect upon the gravity of the responslljlllties which will here be discharged We cling witli an affection to the occasion and to the place, feeling a right to invoke the highest wisdom and the noblest devotion. Rise, Temple of our Commonwealth, into the clear and unclouded s k y ! and as our fellow countrymen gaze upon your fair proportions, may the.v take resolute courage to discharge every public duty, to see that Ijy no unwisdom the public receives detriment, but m a y all conjoin In one patriotic, supreme and incessant endeavor to lift and hold Montana high among the commonwealths of her companionship. "With sunshine on her Joyful way And freedom on lier wings."

A n o t h e r Special Communication wa.s convened in t h e City of Butte, a t t h e request of the Methodist Episcopal Church, for the purpose of laying t h e corner stone of tlieir church edifice In accordance with the usages of Masonry a n d t h e ritual of t h a t jurisdiction. A t t h e Annual Communication t h e Grand Master presented a brief address, rendering a n account of his stewardship. Our brethren of that jurisdiction mourn t h e death of R.-.W.-. Bro. R I C H A R D T . K B N N O N , P a s t G r a n d Senior W a r d e n .

H e was

one of t h e pioneer Masons, Secretary of Virginia Lodge, No. 1, when i t w a s organized under t h e jurisdiction of K a n s a s , and served tlie Grand Lodge In his official capacity In 1876. Seven members of t h a t jurisdiction. P a s t Masters of t h a t m a n y lodges, and thirty-six other b r e t h r e n belonging to lodges under t h e jurisdiction of t h e G r a n d Lodge of Montana, passed to tlielr r e w a r d during the year. H e rejoices t h a t they have been p e r m i t t e d to extend to their comrades-in-armsa joyous welcome, a n d of the number of brethren w h o enlisted in the F i r s t R e g i m e n t U n i t e d States Volunteers, and with their regiment did d u t y in t h e Philippines, none fell In battle or died from disease. Congratulations are expressed upon t h e revival of t h e Grand Lodge of t h e Island of Cuba. Synopsis of returns show a n e t gain of membership of 149. The statistics gathered during t h e y e a r reveal t h e fact t h a t there were twenty-two Master Masons, four widows a n d six orphans who needed the benefit of a Masonic H o m e , a n d the Grand Master


iSgg-igoo.

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447

pleads with the Grand Lodge to assist the ladies of the E a s t e r n Star in bringing about the establishment of a Home. B i g h t decisions appear in his report. No. 2: " A lodge cannot appear in a parade on public occasions, except for the performance of some proper masonic service." No. 7? " The corner stone of a public edifice m a y be laid with masonic ceremoiiy, though for physical reasons the stone is placed in other than the northeast corner of the building." The Grand Secretary's general report reveals prosperity in the compilation and expansion of a library by generous contributions on the part of prominent brethren and by the binding of twentythree volumes of " T h e Voice of Masonry." ^ The usual pleasing ceremonies of presentation of the P a s t Grand Master's jewel, and its acceptance, adorn the pages of the excellent report. The Grand Secretary states t h a t he has paid into the treasury $8,700 during the year. The Charity F u n d showed a balance of $6,190. " • The report of the Committee on Mileage and Per Diem shows the cost of the Grand Lodge to be $1,418.56 for mileage; $705.00 per diem. . . The Grand Lodge was tendered a reception in the Masonic Club rooms by the ladies of the Order of E a s t e r n Star, and the Grand Treasurer gave the members of the Grand Lodge and their wives a trolly ride to E a s t Helena. Our esteemed M.'.W.*. Bro. CoBNEiiius H E D G E S produced one of those Reports on Correspondence which causes the average writer to envy our distinguished brother's ability. H e starts out with greetings appropriate for the new year, reminding us t h a t the sheeted earth is shivering under a temperature of several degrees below zero, and the ominous sun-dogs indicate no relenting, and t h a t it is a good time for fireside employment, and he appears to have embraced the opportunity. His'expression, - ' G O D pity the hungry and shelterless," is an evidence of t h a t great heart full of love and beneficence t h a t is manifest to all who come in contact with Bro. H E D G E S . W e quote from his introductory the following: One year ago our peace-loving country was nearlng tlie verge of war; how near we little knew, and perhaps but for the cowardly destruction of the Maine, would never have known. Our complete unreadiness for war Is the best evidence that It was not premeditated or desired. A fatal madness seemed to have driven Spain to destruction; her cup of retribution was full to overflowing, and our country was the agent commissioned by Providence for her chastisement and humiliation. Within four short months fell the heavy, welldirected blows that laid Spain prostrate and despoiled of what remained of her colonial possessions,once the envy and admiration of the world. Our flag now floats not oiily over.Cuba and Porto Rico, the last relics of a western empire.


448

APPENDIX.

February.

but over a n insular empire in the far east, nearly equal in area and richer in resources, than Japan. This means much, not only for our countr.v, but for Masonry as well. Under the cruel and bigoted rule of Spain, men were tortured and shot In Cuba and the Philippines for being Freemasons. Under a very clear dispensation of Providence, Masonnj' will Jlourish wherever the flag'of our country floats, and it will he Freemasonry that worships and .serves one only living and true GOB, and regards men of all races as His children and deserving of brotherly consideration. ^

,The Proceedings of t h e Grand Lodge of Kansas, for 1899, appeared on his table on t h e 17th d a y of March, a day of honor to the patron saint of I r e l a n d , and as he takes it up for review he soliloquizes as follows: We have' Just been Informed by wire t h a t the Queen Regent of Spain has signed theTreat.vof Peace with the United States, concluded at Paris. I t Is onlj^ a month more t h a n a year that the battleship Maine was destroyed in the harbor of Havana. Possibly but for this treacherous crime the Spanish War would never have occurred. Certain It Is that after that event war became inevitable, though our country was in no condition to begin war, and there was no assurance that other nations would not Intervene. There was no need of repeating the words, "Remember the Maine." No one throughout our broad land was likely to forget it. Least of all will Spain ever forget it. Her sunken fleets, defeated armies, and lost colonial empire will forever cause the people of S|)ain to remember the Maine. In the providence of Go]>, men's crimes serve his designs. These thoughts, suggested by the concluding act in this d r a m a o n the da.y we write, have no special reference to the proceedings before us, though we find throughout many patriotic references to the Spanish War.

H e credits Grand Master S T O N E ' S address as being modest

arid rrieritorious, inferentiall.y expresses surprise t h a t there i s , m u c h upon the celebration of t h e a n n i v e r s a r y of W A S H I N G T O N ' S

d e a t h , b u t not a word on t h e new d e p a r t u r e of the Grand Lodge of W a s h i n g t o n ; t h a t even Bro. P O S T L E T H W A I T E had the good

taste to say little. ' There was not much to say. E v e r y Grand Jurisdiction has m a d e a long report and passed resolutions condemning the action and dissolving fraternal relations. W h i l e we felt t h a t the Grand Lodge of Washington had c o m m i t t e d a crime against Masonry, we concluded that we would i n t i m a t e the fact to t h a t jurisdiction and if possible assist in its reformation. B.y waiting a year for their action we were saved the necessity of taking back any resolutions t h a t we m i g h t have passed, and we believe t h a t if the Grand Lodges generally would protest against a departure from t h e l a n d i n a r k s o f any other jurisdiction, and give t h a t jurisdiction time to retrace its ste'ps, it would save a va-st a m o u n t of labor, and the reviewers would be delighted a t the absence of volumes of masonic literature upon t h e s a m e subject. H e is kind enough to s a y t h a t t h e financial condition of this jurisdiction was lovely; t h a t t h e r e p o r t of Grand Secretary W I L -

SON was t h e most complete, convenient and easily constructed


1899-1900.

APPENDIX.

449

record of its character in America; t h a t Bro. Lrroius H. P B B K I N S discoursed intelligently on masonic history; and the memorial service in honor of deceased brethren, including song and eulogy, was quite full and beautifully appropriate. Notices at some length the reports of the Home, and r e m a r k s t h a t it is worthy of notice how nobly the Order of the E a s t e r n Star sisters are aiding this charity. Of our own report he gives an extended notice, and t h a n k s us for the notice of the Gran Dieta through the valuable assistance of a former consul to Spain, R. W. T U B N B E . H e recalls names of-those he m e t a t the Convocation of the General Grand Chapter in 1894, and r e m a r k s : " T h a t was a dry and dusty time, but its memory is green with personal reminiscences. The typical sunflower is about as exuberant in seed as the traditional pomegranate. All honor to K a n s a s and her noble craftsmen." M.-.W.-. A N T H O N Y H . B A E E E T , Grand Master, Butte. B.-.W.'. CoENBLins H E D G E S , Grand Secretary, Helena.

NEBRASKA.—1899. 42D A N N U A L , COMMUNICA'TION,

JUNE,

1899.

Two hundred and twenty-nine lodges, 11,948 Master Masons. An E m e r g e n t Communication of the Grand Eodge was held a t Omaha in June, 1899, to pay the last tribute of respect to M.".W.". R O B E R T C. JOEDON, the first Grand Master of Masons in Nebraska, deceased. Tlie funeral services were conducted in the presence of the present Grand Master by M.-.W.-. G. H. T H U M M E L . Another Special Communication was held in Omaha in May, 1899, for the purpose of performing the last sad rites over the remains o f the late Grand Secretary, R.-.W.-. W I L L I A M R . B O W E N . M.-.W.-. F E A N K H . YOUNG, Grand Master, pre.sided in the Grand Lodge, composed of representatives from 213 lodges of t h a t jurisdiction. The Grand Master presented his report of his official acts, which contained a very concise s t a t e m e n t of the work done for the year, and displays much energy on the part of the G r a n d Master in the interest of Masonry in t h a t jurisdiction. H e informs us t h a t he was privileged to be a t home forty-six working days during the year, and t h a t he traveled in the service of the Craft nineteen thousand miles. The Grand Lodge of N e b r a s k a were the poorer by reason of the fact t h a t two great lights of t h a t jurisdiction were extinguished by death during the year: M.-.W.-. R O B K E T C . JOEDON, who was rightfully designated the masonic father of t h a t jurisdiction (he served the Grand Lodge as Grand Master in 1857,1858 and 1859);


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February,

and R.-.W.-. Bro. W I I ^ L I A M R . B O W E N , who served the Grand Lodge in his ofHcial capacity for twenty-seven y e a r s ; he was a friend not only to the Masons of his own jurisdiction, but had an extensive acquaintance t h r o u g h o u t the jurisdictions of the world. A list of fraternal dead of distinguished brethren in other jurisdictions appears in the a d d r e s s of the Grand Master, among t h e m the name of M.-.W.-. J O H N M . P B I O K , P a s t Grand Master of Kansas. H e submits eighteen decisions on masonic law. all of which passed the scrutiny of the C o m m i t t e e on Jurisprudence, except one: "A petition m a y b e received and acted upon before the petitioner is twenty-one years old." T h e Committee on Jurisprudence never would have disapproved of this decision, but they recomm e n d t h a t it be modified by s t r i k i n g out the word " m a y " a n d inserting in lieu thereof t h e words " c a n not." W e quote No. 13, relating to masonic funeral: "A profane m a y act as a pall-bearer a t a masonic funeral; b u t in t h a t case the pall-bearers should not be permitted in the procession between the Tyler and the Master, as the lodge on such occasions consists of all who are between these two officers, a n d should be a t all' times duly tiled." The corner stone of the Methodist Episcopal Church at Broken Bow was placed w i t h the a n c i e n t ceremonies of the Craft. H e reports that complaint was m a d e to him from two lodges, t h a t a m e m b e r of each was engaged in selling liquors; in both cases the offending parties h a d previoiLsly been suspended for a similar offense. H e took the cases up in person and the offending brothers were duly expelled in each case. Three cases of distress and destitution were submitted to the appropriate committee. Numerous official d o c u m e n t s were acknowledged a n d referred to the Grand Lodge for action. H e reports that the O r p h a n s ' E d u c a t i o n a l Fund of t h a t jurisdiction has grown u n d e r the skillful m a n a g e m e n t of the Trustees from $19,700 >in 1891, to $30,800 in 1898. The Grand Master took charge of the Grand Secretary's office iipon the death of t h e Grand Secretary, and submitted the report for t h a t officer, giving a detailed account of all moneys received and disbursed. The Grand Treasurer's report shows receipts during the year in the General Fund of a b o u t $13,000. The Relief F u n d shows a balance of $773.00, a n d the Masonic H o m e Fund of $3,000, a very agreeable showing for this jurisdiction. The Grand Lodge appointed a committee to devise a plan by which the memory of M.-.W.-. R O B B B T C . JOBDON, the lamented first Grand Master, m i g h t be fittingly perpetuated; the committee


1899-1900.

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451

agreed upon a bonze medal c o n t a i n i n g on one side a b u s t of t h e M/.W.'. B r o t h e r , name and date of b i r t h in circle. One the reverse side " a virgin weeping over a broken column,", with t h e words in the outer circle, "A tribute from t h e F r e e m a s o n s of N e b r a s k a . " The m e d a l s cost forty-three cents each, but were to be sold for one dollar, the m a r g i n between the cost and selling price to be paid to the widow of M.-.W.-. Bro. J O B D O N . The G r a n d Lodge appropriated $435.00 to enable the c o m m i t t e e to p u r c h a s e 1,000 medals. T h e G r a n d Lodge declined to m a k e an appropriation toward the expense of the commemoration services a t t h e tomb of W A S H INGTON.

T h e y recommended an appropriation for G r a n d Master's expense, $300; G r a n d Master's clerk hire, $500; G r a n d Secretary's s a l a r y , $1,800, and Grand Secretary's clerk hire, $500; Custodian's salary, $1,200, and expense, $500; C o m m i t t e e on Foreign Corre.s-' pondence, $100; Treasurer Orphan's F u n d , s a l a r y a n d clerk, $65.00; a n d .$350, or so m u c h thereof as m a y be necessary, for the purchase of necessary supplies for p u t t i n g into use the registered card system. T h e n e w G r a n d Master-elect appointed t h e r e t i r i n g G r a n d M a s t e r a n d two other brethren as a C o m m i t t e e on the Codification of t h e law of t h a t jurisdiction. E.-.W.-. Bro. W I L L I A M S . S U M M E R S performed the duties of G r a n d Orator. W e have room for the closing t h o u g h t : Men are living In the present, for the future. They are living for t h a t culture that comes not from books but from men. Mind leads mind. Association makes character. The market place has made more men than the garret. The touchstone of friendly Intercourse Is beneflcal In Its effects. The new civilization Is the fruit of brotherly love. Aspirations are kindled among men. Action ripens lu the air of society. The nineteenth century has no philosophy equal to'-Where two or three are assembled, there will I be In their midst." This Is the tendency of to-day. Men are coming together. Brotherhood Is the corner stone on which the twentieth century will stand. The world of strife and hate has melted away. Standing In the evening of the most wonderful of all the ages, with one foot on the threshold of a new century, the living present drinks from the fountain of love. Hate was king; hate Is king no more. We have struggled along for thousands of years, but we are In the road a t last. Every Invention, every discovery, every triumph of peace, every victory of war, rolls another stone away from the sepulcher of love. Ever.v railroad t h a t crosses the land, every ship t h a t plows the sea, every wire that burns t h e air, tends to draw men closer together. Every genius in iihe grotto, every soul that lifts Its voice In prayer, every spirit a t the fountlan, pronounces In favor of brotherly love. Do not ask for perfection. You cannot expect It yet. All the centuries are crowded Into this o n e ; no wonder there Is chaos. The ends of the world have come together; of course there Is confusion. Science and religion stand face to face; they do not understand each other now. All the philosophies are spread out before us—we do not know which is the best. All the creeds have been forced upon us—hence our skepticism. All the nations have come together. Party strife and feud of faction have circled the world with »• horrid din. The very continents are so close together you can almost hear t h e


452

APPEifDiX.

February,

crash of their granite shores. But the uproar will soon cease. Then we will recognize the divinity of man, the brotherhood of men. Let the spirit of Masonry set the ke.vstone In the great arch of the new civilization. T h i r t y - e i g h t dollars per m o n t h were appropriated for t h e relief of five d e s t i t u t e b r e t h r e n or their families; and s i x applications for relief were denied b y the Relief Committee. T h e G r a n d L o d g e of N e b r a s k a a d o p t e d the following resolutions: '•^Resolved, T h a t .JOHN STISVENSON BowEl^^ y o u n g e s t child of our l a t e l a m e n t e d G r a n d S e c r e t a r y , W I L L I A M R . B O W E N , be a n d is h e r e b y adopted a s ' t h e child of the Grand Lodge, A . F . & A.M., N e b r a s k a ; ' a n d t h a t we pledge ourselves to exercise p a t e r n a l care for his future, p r a c t i c a l education a n d welfare, from a v a i l a b l e m e a n s of the ' O r p h a n s ' E d u c a t i o n a l Ifund' of t h i s jurisdiction." T h e following brief t r i b u t e to t h e m e m o r y of distinguished dead of o t h e r j u r i s d i c t i o n s w a s presented by the C o m m i t t e e on Fraternal Dead: One of the most Illustrious Masons the Craft has ever known, said, In his lifetime, t h a f ' t h e length of a m a n ' s l l f e is not measured by the number of hours during which he breathes, but by his actions and their value, wherewith he fills those otherwise empty hours." Again he said: " W h a t we have done for ourselves alone dies with u s ; what we have done for others and the.world, remains, and Is immortal." And so It is that not until the earthly life Is ended, can we determine readily what is mortal and what is immortal. To-day our brother lives, and though our brother, yet our lives are sometimes in conflict; our interests clash, and In the heat and passion of our lower natures we lose sight of all save that which is earthl}', and overlook that which is heavenly in his spirit and character. To-morrow the Grim Reaper, bearing the remorseless scythe of time, cuts the brittle thread, and with t h a t stroke the mortal part is swept away,and,the Immortal illuminated and glorified. Yesterday, our selfishness, and what we Imagined to be his, were in o|)posltion; to-day it is given us to see his motives, and to realize t h a t his work was largely for others and the world. Our brethren of Virginia, Alabama, Florida. Kansas, Colorado, North Dakota. Ohio, Oregon and Nova Scotia, have been called upon to part, for a while, with those who had been wise Master Builders, and to whom, no doubt, they owe much for their devotion and sacrifice of self; and because we too have been recently called upon to mourn the loss, first of our foundation builder, and then,so soon, the one who for so many years had been building thereon in such a manner t h a t all the world of Masonry admired, we can the more readily sympathize, and mingle our tears with theirs. Our brethren are dead, we say. B u t what is death? Is i t not the release from care and sorrow and disappointment? the end of ignorance and prejudice and passion? N o ; our brethren are not dead; but it we have been taught aright, they have but Just begun to live, to know, to feel, and to rejoice In the surpassing beauty of the Celestial Lodge. Oh, the glory of the life to come! Freed from the weakness of the body and the imperfection of the^splrlt, as we believe it to he with the brethren gone before us, so let us pray that it may, in GOD'S good time, be with us. T h e R e p o r t on C o r r e s p o n d e n c e , w r i t t e n by M.-.W.-. Bros. C H A S . J . P H I L L I P S and S A M U E L D A V I U S O N , IS a masonic d o c u m e n t of m a r k e d a b i l i t y and much interest. T h e y devote the first ten


iSgg-igoo.

APPKNUIX.

'

• 453

pages to a tribute to the late Grand Secretary of t h a t jurisdiction. The report is in topical form, and neatly arranged, dealing with all the prominent masonic subjects which are receiving the attention of masonic writers. M.-.W.-. W I L L I A M W . K E Y S O B , Grand Master, Omaha. B.-.W.-. F R A N C I S E . W H I T E , Grand Secretary, P l a t t s m o u t h .

NEVADA—1899. .S5TH A N N U A L

COMMUNICATION.

Sixteen lodges represented. M.-.W.-'. M A T T H E W K Y L E , Grand Master. The address of the Grand Master is an earnest, business-like s t a t e m e n t of the transactions of the year, covering fourteen pages, given in an elevating and inspiring tone. H e reports a slight decrease in number, which reminds^ the brethren t h a t Masonry is not measured by numbers, but by the innate strength of an individual Mason—his work in the community, his standing as a m a n who exemplifies the true worth of a fraternity. H e is convinced by observation t h a t when a m a n becomes a Mason he becomes a bettei- m a n , and t h a t the motto of Masonry is to help one another in all laudable undertakings, and not to permit private piques to interfere with his judginent. H e declares t h a t a Masonic H o m e is an imperative necessity. • H e records the d e a t h of E.-.W.-. GusTAVE A. K B E N K L E , Grand Organist, and submits a list of the dead of other jurisdictions, among them the two lately deceased P a s t Grand Masters of K a n s a s . The Grand Lodges of the Bepublic of Peru and W a s h i n g t o n • occupy the greater p a r t of the address. H e recommends the appropriation of the sum of $25.00 towards the centennial observance of the death of W A S H I N G T O N .

Two decisions appear in his report. H e deplores the deadening effect upon Masonry by non-afflliation, and says t h a t nonaffiliation is neither masonic nor honorable, and urges the enforcem e n t of the regulation passed by the Grand Jurisdiction relating thereto. H e recommends t h a t the Grand Secretary's salary be increased $150.00. The Grand Secretary acknowledges receipt of dues and assessments amounting to $1,374.50. The M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge participated in a very enjoyable e n t e r t a i n m e n t given t h e m by Argenta Chapter, O. E . S., consisting of recitations, d r a m a t i c selections, living pictures, etc., in terspersed with music, vocal and instrumental. These exercises lasted fully two hours, when all repaired to the spacious banquet room in the


454

APPENDIX.

Febrifary,

b a s e m e n t of the building, where covers were laid for fully two h u n d r e d guests. The tables were well filled, and the banquet, which w a s of a high order, was greatly enjoyed, the post prandials lasting until the small hours of the morning. Grand Representatives from sister jurisdictions were introduced a n d properly received by the Grand Master. K a n s a s does not a p p e a r in the list. The Report on Correspondence, by R.-.W.-. Bro. A. B. B I R D , c o n t a i n i n g a review of the Proceedings of flfty-nine American Grand Lodges, of ninety-three pages, containing m a n y items of interest to the masonic world, and useful and inspiring thoughts from other masonic writers. Kansas receives nearly four pages in a pleasing review of the Communications of 1898 and 1899. Of t h e registry completed by Grand Secretary W I I J S O X , he r e m a r k s t h a t frorh the description we think if any N e v a d a brother hails from K a n s a s lodges, he has got you down ; he will tell you things you have fprgetten; " h o w you served on t h a t committee," etc. H e does the c h a i r m a n of the Committee on Corresiiondence the g r e a t honor of copying largely from the report. M.-.W.-. J O H N M . MOCOBMIOK, Grand Master, Reno. R.-.W.% CHATJNOBY N . N O T B W A B E , Grand Secretary, Carson City.

NEW 31ST

BKUNSWLCK—1898;

ANJsruAL C O M M U N I C A T I O N ,

ST. J O H N , AUG.

1898.

The G r a n d Master, M.-.W.-. THOMAS W A L K E R , M . D . in the E a s t . R.-.W.-. Bro. G B O B G E R . S A N G S T E B , representing the Grand Jurisdiction of K a n s a s , present. Eighteen of the thirty-six lodges were represented. Membership, 1,757. The G r a n d Master's report covers eight pages of the Proceedings a n d contains an excellent rfeum^ of his official acts. After e x t e n d i n g a cordial welcome to all and congratulating the Craft on the general peace, u n i t y and harmony prevailing, he very feelingly pays tribute to the memory of seven brethren who answered the imperial m a n d a t e of Death, and journeyed to t h a t "undiscovered country from whose bourn no traveler e'er returns." B u t few decisions were rendered by the Grand Master during the year, a n d b u t one finds a place in his report. I t is in reference to the m e a n i n g of the words in Section 3, page 46 of the Constitution: " T h e jurisdiction of each lodge extends in every direction h a l f w a y to the nearest lodge." The Grand Master decided t h a t the distance should be measured in a direct or air line from lodge room to lodge room, and had no connection with territorial boundaries.


i899-i9°o.

APPENDIX.

455

The report of the Grand Secretary, V.-.W.-. J. T W I N I N G H A E T T , discloses the fact t h a t eighteen dispensations have been granted during the year; ten for the special purpose to confer degrees a t short intervals, four to wear regalia a t divine service, three to wear regalia in public, and one to inter with masonic honors. The Special Committee on Membership of Subordinate Lodges submitted report in whicli they advanced numerous reasons for the decrease in membership, i. e., lack of interest, which leads to non-payment of dues, suspensions, etc., lack of interest of P a s t Masters who have no official duties, members m a d e w i t h o u t being called upon to pass examination, injudicious a d v a n c e m e n t of 'officers, and the fact t h a t the lodge is not m a d e interesting enough to members. The committee recommends t h a t special attention be given the foregoing by the Worsliipful Masters, also t h a t the Board of General Purposes be authorized to engage a lecturer whose d u t y it will be to visit find instruct and aid the subordinate lodges in every way, together with several other good recommendations. ~ M.-.W.-. T H O M A S W A L K E R , M . D., Grand Master, St. J o h n . V/.W.-. .T. T W I N I N G H A R T T , Grand Secretary, St. J o h n .

NEW

HABIPSHIKE —1899.

I I O T H A N N U A L COMMCTNIOATIGN,

CONCOBD, M A Y ,

1899.

Seventy-eight lodges; 9,240 m e m b e r s ; representative of t h e Grand Lodge of K a n s a s not present. M.-.W.-. J O H N M O L A N E , Grand Master. The Proceedings furnish us with a portait of the elective Grand Officers of t h a t jurisdiction, which empha.sizes the fact t h a t all of the beauty of the officers of t h a t Grand Jurisdiction is not concentrated in the one pillar of beauty located in the South. The Grand Master submitted a brief report of his official transactions, congratulating the fraternity of t h a t jurisdiction on its strong and prosperous condition, the increase in power a n d numbers, and the elevation of the perfect s t a n d a r d s of holy a n d spiritual growth. The Grand Lodge of New H a m p s h i r e was called to mourn t h e death of three prominent and distinguished Masons of t h a t jurisdiction: R.-.W.-. Bro. E D W A B D G U S T I N E , District Deputy G r a n d Master of t h a t jurisdiction a third of a century ago, and G r a n d H i g h Priest of the Grand Chapter of Royal Arch Masons in 1872 and 1873; R.-.W.-. Bro. ISAAC W M . S M I T H , District Deputy G r a n d Master, who served the Grand Lodge in 1874 in t h a t capacity, w a s a lawyer of note, being appointed associate justice of the Supreme


456

APPENDIX.

February,

Court of t h a t S t a t e in 1874; R.-.W.-. B r o . C H A R L E S A U G U S T U S T U F T S , P a s t District Deputy Grand Master, having occupied t h a t position in 1877; 111.-. Grand Master of t h e Grand Council from 1863 to 1866, and Grand Commander of K n i g h t s Templar from 1865 to 1867-. The Grand Master officiated a t t h e dedicatory services of the Masonic Temple erected a t Wilton, by Clinton Lodge, No. 52. The Proceedings are. embellished with a half-tone of this beautiful building. The Grand Master reports t h a t no single lodge in t h e State has a temple t h a t will equal it for elegance a n d beauty of design, or reach t h e costly workmanship. On this occasion they were" favored with addresses from prominent Masons, including H i s E x c e l l e n c y G E O B G B A. R A N S D E L L .

Celebrations of t h e centennial anniversaries of several lodges in this jurisdiction were fraught with m u c h pleasure and historical interest. The participation in commemoration of t h e death of G E O E G E W A S H I N G T O N was recommended.

The G r a n d Master discourses sensibly upon the action of t h e Grand Lodge of Washington, and r e c o m m e n d s its reference to t h e C o m m i t t e e on Jurisprudence. The reports of District'Depflties follow t h a t of the Grand Master, a n d are confined to visitations, historic work and banquets, a n d have no bearing ^yhatever upon t h e general ^vork of Masonry oiiside of the jurisdiction, and convey very little information of interest to t h e members of t h e respective jurisdic-" tions. W e confess, however, t h a t we seldom read them, and our criticism m a y be a little severe, b u t we believe the proper place for reports of this character is in connection with the statistical reports. From the report of the Committee on Returns, we learn t h a t the m e m b e r s h i p of t h a t jurisdiction increased sixteen during t h e year. W e notice t h a t 189 have died, 77 dimitted, a n d 41 suspended for non-payment of dues. The custom of charging a fee for dimits of fifty cents, in addition to t h e p a y m e n t o f all lodge dues, prevails in t h a t jurisdiction, b u t t h e G r a n d Lodge, realining the injustice of t h e provision, a m e n d e d t h e law by striking out the section requiring the paym e n t of tlie fee; a j u s t and wise action. The report of t h e Grand Secretary discloses the receipt of $3,067.62. • The C o m m i t t e e on Negro. Masonry, after a lengthy report, reco m m e n d e d t h a t t h e subject of fraternal relations with tlie Grand Lodge of W a s h i n g t o n be postponed until t h e n e x t Annual Communication.


i8gg-igoo.

APPENDIX.

457

A new code on trials a n d penalties w a s submitted as amendments to tlie Constitution. The Report on Correspondence is from the pen of our esteemed B.'.W.-. Bro. A L B E R T W A I T , a n d contains a n i n t e r e s t i n g

review of t h e Proceedings of the Grand Lodges. K a n s a s Proceedings of 1899 receives a happy and courteous notice. H e refers to the Grand Orator, Bro. L u o i u s H. P E R K I N S , as having delivered a most able a n d interesting address of especial interest, and commends it to t h e attentive study of the fraternity. H e h a s many kind words to s a y of the Report on Correspondence. H i s commendations a n d criticisms are all actuated by the spirit of brotherly love, which Bro. W A I T exemplifies in hi.^ personal contact with m a n k i n d . M.-.W.-. J O H N M O L A N B , G r a n d Master, Milford. R.-.W.-. G E O R G E F . C L E A V E S , Grand Secretary,'Concord.

]S^EVV

JERSEY—1899

112TH: A N N U A L C O M M U N I C A T I O N ,

T R E N T O N , J U N E , 1899.

One liundred a n d sixty-three lodges represented. Membership, 1,970. • . ' The A n n u a l Communication was preceded by an E m e r g e n t Communication J u n e , 1898,'for the. purpose of placing, with m a sonic ceremonies, the corner stone of the United States PostofHce Building. Another very interesting Communication of the Grand Lodge was held a t Burlington J u n e 24, 1898,"in the dedication of the M a sonic H o m e of t h a t jurisdiction. During t h e exercises of t h e dedication t h e brethren of Teutonia-Lodge, No. 72, as a tribute of their patriotism, love a n d affection, presented the H o m e with a beautiful flag, with a request t h a t it be accepted in t h e same fraternal spirit in which i t w a s tendered, feeling t h a t there is one country, one flag a n d one nation, and as a tribute to t h e dear old flag of t h e free a n d t h e brave. A s it floated over t h e H o m e t h e y sang with joyous e n t h u s i a s m t h e "Star Spangled Banner," a n d P a s t Grand Master G E O R G E P O R T M E Y E R , on behalf of the H o m e Committee, accepted t h e flag in the following beautiful words and s e n t i m e n t s : M.-.W.-. GKAND MASTER, R.-.W.-. BRO. SELNOW, AND B K E T H R E N OP T E U TONiA LODGE:—The presentation of this flag Is an added proof of the loyalty and devotion of Teutonla Lodge to the Grand Lodge of New Jersey, and is in harmony with the splendid exhibition of zeal and Interest in this Masonic Home shown by the district in which Teutonla Lodge is located, and in accepting same on behalf of the Masonic Home Committee,'I do so with sincere and fraternal thanks. As heaven seems to smile benlgnantly to-day upon this peaceful and glorious scene, it is to my mind eminently fitting that the stars


458

APPENDIX.

February,

and stripes, the flag of o u r nation, and of the land where the oppressed of all nations may find a home with the blessings t h a t flow from the rights of liberty of conscience and liberty of speech—I saj* It is eminently flttlng that this flag should float over the Home owned by a fraternity which recognizes the common brotherhood of man, and whose foundation, nay, whose very corner stone, is charity. And while the breezes of heaven, this beautiful day, kiss Its graceful folds, may we not hope that not one star shall ever be dimmed, nor a single stripe obllteroted, but the time come when all nations of the earth will profess and exemplify the eternal and heaven-born principles which It represents. .

M.-.W.-. Bro. JosiAH W . EwAN, t h e Grand Master, presided over t h e deliberations a t the Grand Lodge assembled in A n n u a l Commuriication. W i t h an appropriate recognition of t h e bles.sIngs of t h e Giver of all good, he extended to each one a sincere •welcome. H i s address abounds in t h a n k s g i v i n g to an Overruling Providence for t h e success of our armies a n d t h e victories t h a t are perched upon our banner. H e a d m o n i s h e s the brethren as citizens, a n d asks H i s protecting care over t h e brave soldiers a n d sailprs, m a n y of whom were of t h e household of faith." On necrology, he appends a long list of the honored dead who passed to the Great Beyond during t h e year. T h e y were Masters or P a s t Masters of their respective lodges. The Grand Lodge and its P a s t G r a n d Officers remain unbroken b y the ruthless hand of Death. I n his tribute to other Grand Jurisdictions, as Jersey Masons t h e y fraternally and reverently l a y their wreaths of respect upon their graves a n d write their liames with the members of t h a t jurisdiction as among t h e honored dead. Past Grand M a s t e r s H B N B Y C . COOK and J O H N M . P R I C E a p p e a r on t h e list.

The G r a n d Master, referring to foreign jurisdictions, and the delightful visits of t h e representatives of the Grand Lodge of P e n n s y l v a n i a and the Grand Lodge of N e w York, imploring the s a m e s p i r i t of brotherly lov6 a n d courtesy should be manifested to t h e successor of the former G r a n d M a s t e r of t h e Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania, b u t ere he h a d m a d e t h e announcement, he received t h e s a d news t h a t the G r a n d Master of P e n n s y l v a n i a had j u s t died in Philadelphia. H e devotes the usual censure on t h e Grand Lodge of W a s h ington r e l a t i v e to negro Masonry, a n d rejoices in the restoration of t h e Bible to the .altars of the Grand Lodge of Peru. H e issued commissions to representatives of the Grand Lodge of N e w .lersej' near many other Grand Lodges, a m o n g them one to W.-. B r o . C H A B I J E S E . H A L L , n e a r t h e G r a n d Lodge of K a n s a s .

The G r a n d Lodge levied a n a s s e s s m e n t of $2.00 per capita on each lodge for the benefit of t h e Masonic H o m e . E v e r y lodge in the jurisdiction promptly complied with t h e order except twentyone, a n d b y persistent effort on t h e p a r t of t h e Grand Master he


1899-1900-

APPENDIX.

459

was able to report t h a t every lodge had complied with his order and paid the per capita tax. W e notice among dispensations issued, a number of t h e m authorizing the lodges to a t t e n d divine services, b u t d e n y i n g the request to appear in regalia, for which he is to be commended. He- deplores the increase of unaffiliated Masons within t h a t Jurisdiction, and recommends a law sufficiently stringent to absolutely prevent a n y unaffiliated Mason from enjoying the masonic privileges after a reasonable time has elapsed for him to m a k e application. A number of cases of discipline came under his notice a n d required his thovightful consideration. I n his reference to the Special Grand Lodge Charity F u n d he reports a case of an intelligent brother who h a d been assisted with funds to pay his board until the Masonic H o m e was opened. H e refers to another professional brother who recently lost his hearing and was obliged to give up his practice a t a n a d v a n c e d age, and finds himself destitute and needing assistance of the Charity Fund. A m a n of ability, capable of almost a n y kind of literary or clerical work, is willing to earn his living a t any k i n d of labor, pleads for the brother's employment, and wisely withholds his name from the public. H e concludes his address with the following: " M y ideal of Masonry is high, perhaps to some too high, b u t I would raise it still higher, and higher, so t h a t when a person wished to become a member of the fraternity itf would be because he truly desired knowledge t h a t he inight be of service to his fellow-creatures, and when he became a member, that the world would know t h a t he was one to whom the burdened heart m i g h t p o u r out its sorrow; to whom distress m i g h t prefer its suit, whose hand was guided by justice, and whose h e a r t was expanded by benevolence." A cordial and courteous welcome was extended to M.'.W.'. Bro. J. H. R I L E , Grand Master of Delaware, and also to Bro. J A S . B. S E N E B , a member of the Special Committee on the Washington Centennial Celebration from the Grand Lodge of Virginia. The Treasurer's report shows the receipts of 1898 to aggregate $313,95.64. A large p a r t of the Proceedings were devoted to the Masonic Home. Beports of the committee and superintendents give a very complete and interesting description of the m a n a g e m e n t of the H o m e and its resources. Resolutions favoring the W A S H I N G T O K centennial celebration, and appropriating $200 toward the expense was adopted. One of the interesting features of this Grand Lodge was the presentation by M.'.W.-. Bro. JAOOB R I N G L E to the Grand Lodge


460

APPENDIX.

February,

of a stone which he'had b r o u g h t from the quarries of K i n g Soi^oMOJf, of Jerusalem, which w a s v e r y gracefully accepted with g r a t i t u d e by the Grand Master. T h e mounted gavel with w h i c h the p r e s e n t Grand Master was declared elected Grand Master of Masons in N e w Jersey, was p r e s e n t e d to W.-. Bro. J O S I A H W . . E W A N , t h e father of the Grand

Master. The Grand Lodge passed t h e following resolution: Resolved, That the Committee on Foreign Correspondence be directed to enter Into correspondence with the following Grand IjOdges with the view of encouraging fraternal recognition and Intercourse, and the Interchnnge of Grand'Representative^: Grand Lodge of Denmark, Grand Ijodge of Sweden, Grand Lodge of Norway, Grand Lodgeof Tasmania, Grand Lodgeof Hungary, Grand Lodge of Austria. Grand Lodge of Electlc Union, Grand Lodge of Three Globes, Grand Lodge of Saxony, Grand Lodge of Zur Elntracht, Grand Lodge of Mexico.

The G r a n d Eepresentatives of other jurisdictions were cordially a n d fraternally received b y special service and an appropriate address. D u r i n g the Communication of the Grand Lodge, the Bible used upon t h e a l t a r w a s furnished by W.-. Bro. G E O . B . E D W A E D S . Great i n t e r e s t was taken in this volume of t h e Holy Scriptures because of its antiquity, as t h e following translation from one of its pages shows t h a t it was printed before COLUMBUS discovered America: In the year of the Lord's incarnation one thousand four hundred and seventy-eight, November tenth, precisely i t h i s ) remarkable work of the Old and New Testament, with the canoiis and concordance of the evangelists, printed for the praise and glory of the Holy and Undivided Trinity and the cliaste V I R G I N MARY, most diligently manufactured in the townof Nuremburg by ANTHONY COBUKGI^R, an inhabltantof the town a,fores.ald, whose Industry happily finished (it).

R.".W.". Bro. G130. B. E D W A R D S preseiited the Report on Fraternal Correspondence, reviewing the Proceedings of sixty-one Grand Jurisdictions. This report is u p to t h e standard, full of information, a n d is a very creditable and n e a t review of the Grand Lodges considered. Kansas receives four pages, containing a very complete s u m m a r y of t h e doings of the Grand Lodge a t its session in "Wichita. H e refers to the oration by Bro. K U H N as of "more t h a n usual interest," and fully accords to the writer's Report on Correspondence, a place in t h e archives of Masonry. M.'.W.-. J O S I A H W . B W A N , G r a n d Master, Mt. Holly. R.-.W.-. T H O S . H . R . R E D W A Y , G r a n d Secretary, Trenton.


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APPENDIX.

NEW SOUTH

461

WALES—1898-99.

The Proceedings of Quarterly Communication from J u n e , 1898, to J u n e , 1899, with an occasional Special Communication. The first Special Commu^nication recorded is under date of. September 8.1898, which w a s convened for the purpose of rescinding a resolution authorizing steps to be taken to obtain an Act of Parliament incorporating the Grand Lodge. The Constitution revision was also considered a n d postponed. The record of t h e Quarterly Communication of September 14, 1898, reveals a report of the Board of General Purpose, from which we find that a number of lodges h a d their By-Laws approved; that,representatives near t h a t Grand Lodge were appointed for Louisiana a n d South Carolina; t h a t t h e petition for a new lodge was approved, and t h a t t h e Board elected a Committee on Fraternal Correspondence; t h a t t h e treasury has a Benevolent F u n d of £9,2.33, and expended for charity in tliree months £247. The Quarterly Communication held in December, 1898, reveals the following t r a n s a c t i o n s : T h e approval of the report of t h e Board of General Purposes; t h e empowering of lodges to go into recess for twelve m o n t h s ; t h e creation of a new lodge a t Parram a t t a ; the distribution of £245 to t h e poor a n d destitute; a petition was presented a n d charter recommended to the Commercial Travelers Lodge; £281 was contributed in cliarities during another quarter. The following was adopted : " T h a t t h e practice of a t t e n d i n g church services in regalia meets with the disapproval of this Grand Lodge, and should be discontinued." The report of the Board of Benevolences shows t h a t 176 persons out of 201 applicants, were afforded relief during the year, aggregating £1,056. The Grand Master delivered an instructive address, reviewing the financial condition of t h e G r a n d ' L o d g e and portraying t h e great charities of t h a t jurisdiction, which is remarkable in comparison to the size of the Grand Lodge. Among the patriots of t h e Institution, he says': An Institution of which In England the Prince of Wales la Grand Master, and nearly all the other Princes members; and of which In many foreign lands the same may be said of the crowned heads; of which In one colony of Australia the Governor, and In another the Lieutenant-Governor, is now Grand Master; and which In the United States of America has had enrolled on Its scroll the names of many distinguished Presidents, from WASHINGTON down to MoKiNiiEY, may surely laugh a t charges of disloyalty. • H e informs us t h a t Sir C H B I S T O P H B B W E E N , the g r e a t c a t h e -

dral a n d church architect, w a s Grand Master in 1685. Bishops and other ministers of the church, doctors of law, medicine a n d science have been, and are to-day. Freemasons.


462

APPENDIX.

February,

A brief b u t v e r y complete R e p o r t on Fraternal Correspondence, prepared b y t h e c o m m i t t e e collectively and individually, furnishes asynopsisof affairs masonic in other jurisdictions,giving to K a n s a s (1898) a k i n d a n d fraternal notice. They credit Grand •Master SHAVE»as h a v i n g delivered an exhaustive and lucid address. A sentence relative to dues in t h e report of the Grand Secretary is authority for s a y i n g : " T h a t it gives evidence of an excellent s.ystem, and p r b m p t regularity in worliing it." They say the G r a n d Orator delivered " a n eloquent and philosophical oration." E.'.W.". A R T H U R H . B R A Y , Grand Secretary, Masonic Hall, Sydney.

NEW YORK —1899. 118TH: A N N U A L COAIMUNIOATION,

N E W Y O R K , J U N E , 1899.

Lodges, 745; Master Masons, 98,180. B.-.W.-. Bro. JoHisr B . AIJLIIGER. the representative of t h e Grand Lodge' of K a n s a s , present. Letters regretting inability to attend Grand Lodge were received from H o n . T H O M A S C . P L A T T , H o n . C H A U N O B Y M . D E P E w, H o n . BoBE B T A. V A N W Y O K , m a y o r of t h a t city, and H o n .

G H A S . IS. I D E . Cablegrams were received from prominent brethren temporarily residing in E n g l a n d , A u s t r i a and Canada. M . - . W . \ Bro. W I L L I A M A. S U T H E R L A N D requires thirty-two

pages of t h e Proceedings to relate tlie story of his official transactions, eloquent in thought, inspiring in tone, and powerful in influence. Grand Master S U T H E R L A N D , through his energy and devotion to the trust reposed in h i m as Grand Master, has wielded a large influence,not only in his own, b u t in all other jurisdictions of Masonry. H i s p r o m p t condemnation of t h e Grand Lodge of the Bepublic of Peru for discarding t h e Great Light from its altar was received with c o m m e n d a t i o n t h r o u g h o u t the entire masonic world, a n d other s u b s e q u e n t decrees a n d official letters have placed h i m a t the head of t h e galaxy of Grand Masters a n d crowned h i m one of t h e leading lights in Masonry. The address gives us a n introduction into the financial a n d benevolent affairs of t h e Grand Lodge as reported by the officers of t h a t Body. A clear s t a t e m e n t thereof, with thanks to the Giver of all good, is here reproduced: I n obedience to the Constitution the oflBcers of the Grand Lodge present accounts of their stewardship. These reports show disbursements by the Grand Treasurer amounting to $77,618.48, leaving a balance In his bands on this date of $48,298.90. Th^ Trustees of the Hall and Asylum report disburse-


1899-1900.

APPENDIX.

463

ments In support of the 250 Inmates of the Home, and permanent improvements, $61,567.46, and general expenses amounting to $,<!,045.72, with a balance of cash on hand amounting to $7,919.81, with a reserve fund amounting to $198,60558, nearly all invested in bonds and jnortgages. The Trustees of the Permanent Fund show a balance of $77..588.19. The aggregate of the funds and Investments In the hands of the Grand Treasurer, the Trustees ot the Hall a n d Asylum Fund, and the Trustees of the P e r m a n e n t Fund, amounts to $332.41051. In the building and equipment of our Home a t Utlca we have already expended upwards of $375,000.00, and the temple in which we are now assembled though not adequate nor wholl.v suitable to the uses of the Craft, was, when built, ample and convenient for the requirements of that day. This building, Including the site, reasonably valued a t $1,600,000, brings our entire possessions up to a total of over $2,200,000. I t Is no unimportant event then, which brings together the representatives of the 98,180 Freemasons enrolled .January 1st last, coming from 745 active lodges, to consider and pass upon the management of these great Interests during the past year. But there are higher interests than things material. There are nobler duties than those growing out of the care of property, and the Grand Lodge assembles to-day, as of yore, to take account for the year now closing and to develop plans for the year Just opening in the work of erecting " t h a t spiritual building, that house not made with hands, eternal In the heavens." As our material possessions are useful to us only as working tools, so the main purpose of this gathering is to review the work of the past year and to plan for better work next year in the service of the Most High, in whose name .we are assembled, to whose honor and glory we have dedicated ourselves, and in whose service we are all enlisted. With reverent thanks to Almighty GOB for the bounteous favors He has showered upon us during the twelve months past, and with steadfast trust in • His guiding and protecting care, our greetings to-day are Joyful and heartfelt. The glad ring in the voices that exchange salutations, and the vigorous grasp of the hands that meet with fraternal grip, speak as mere words cannot the Joy that dwells In each bosom to-day. But even as the night chases ever the day, and the darkness follows quick upon the dawn, so to the faces which to-day beam with pleasure as old acquaintanceships are renewed there comes as well the shade of sorrow as we recall the absent ones who will tread these halls no more.

' A loving- and eloquent tribute to t h e dead of other jurisdictions is followed by t h e a n n o u n c e m e n t of t h e death of three prominent members of the Craft in t h a t jurisdiction: B . \ W . \ Bro. D A N I E L L O B D , a m e m b e r of t h e S t a n d i n g C o m m i t t e e on H a l l and Asylum, died April 5, 1899. E.-.W.-. Bro. J O H N F . K Y L E ' S

d e a t h is reported as follows: J O H N F . K T L E was elected Master of his lodge a t Avon In December, 1898. Addressing himself to perfection in the ritual, and skill In the use of the working tools of the Craft, the " Masonic Monitor " was his constant companion. I t was his habit, upon retiring for the night, to read himself asleep from the pages of the printed portion of our ritual. On the evening of January 25th lost he retired as usual, and in the morning his '-Masonic Monitor" was found upon the floor by the side of the bed which supported his lifeless bod.v. His last thoughts on earth, doubtless, centered upon the work of his masonic lodge. He was a plain .farmer, of modest and retiring disposition, warmhearted, tender, and absolutely devoted to every Interest with which he was connected. He stood four square to every wind that blows, and was in every respect an upright man and Mason.


464

APPENDIX.

February,

R.-.W.-. Bro. R o s w E L L P. F L O W E R , c h a i r m a n of the C o m m i t t e e on H a l l a n d A s y l u m , ex-governor of the S t a t e of N e w York, died M a y 12,1899. H e w a s a g r e a t a n d good m a n , devoted to the int e r e s t of masonic c h a r i t i e s , ever p r o m p t and faithful to his trust. On Augu.stlO, 1898, t h e G r a n d M a s t e r issued a commission to ^ M.-.W.-. Bro. M A U R I C E l i . S T O N E , P a s t G r a n d Master, as the repres e n t a t i v e of t h a t j u r i s d i c t i o n n e a r t h e G r a n d Lodge of K a n s a s . T h r e e new -lodges were given a u t h o r i t y to work by v i r t u e of d i s p e n s a t i o n s issued to t h e G r a n d Master. Foreign r e l a t i o n s a r e r e p o r t e d to be m o s t cordial a n d fraternal, w i t h one painful e x c e p t i o n — W a s h i n g t o n . W e quote his concluding comments thereon: Impressed with the gravity of the situation, and extremely desirous tliat the storm which was threatened by this action In Washington might be averted, and the consequences of the ostracism of the Grand Lodge of M^ashIngtou by her sister Grand Lodges be prevented, I opened correspondence with all the other Grand Masters In the United States, furnishing to each a printed cop.v^of my correspondence with the Grand Master of Washington, and expressing the hope t h a t among them all some might be found so fortunate as to persuade the Grand Master of Washington to lead his Grand Lodge In retracing Its steps. Every Grand Lodge that has taken action on this subject has deplored the resolutions adopted In Washington, and h a l either Implored that Grand Lodge to reconsider its action, or has gone farther, and summarily cut off fraternal relations. As we cannot sui'ely know whether the Grand Lodge of Washington next week will or will not reconsider Us action, lb would seem advisable t h a t we be content a t this Communication with words of fraternal entreaty addressed to our misguided brethren, delegating, however, to our Incoming Grand Master full authority to sustain the dlg^ilty and sovereignty of the Grand Lodge of New York by such action as h e n i a y hereafter deem essential. T h e following v i s i t a t i o n exemplifies t h e patriotism and fra^ t e r n a l s p i r i t of M a s o n r y : The communication of Zetland Lodge, In Toronto, which It was my rare privilege to attend, was decidedly unique and most interesting on account of the presence and participation In the work of M.-.W.-.E.T.MALONK, the Grand ' Master, and nine of the ten living Past Grand Masters of Masons In Canada. Some three hundred Freemasons were assembled In the lodge room, the walls of which are adorned with oil paintings, life-size, of every Past Grand Master of Canada. Your Grand Master and Senior Grand Deacon were accorded a most royal reception. The designs on the trestle-board called for the conferring of the first degree, and though the hands which held the tools were not as deft and supple as those of younger workmen, the spirit, nevertheless, was there, and each Past Grand Master ceased his allotted share In the work with the well-merited plaudits of the assembled Craftsmen. Our march to the banquet hall was enlivened \>y the strains of ''The Star Spangled Banner." a n d the hall Itself was decorated with the Stars and Stripes as well as the Union Jack, and supported the portraits not only of VICTORIA the Queen and the Prince of Wales, I>ut also of our own Immortal WASHINGTON. During the banquet our ears were saluted by the fonilllar strains of '• Y^ankee Doodle," a n d later all persons Joined In singing the words as the orchestra sounded the strains, " My Couatry, 'Tls of Thee." I t goes without saying, that the remarks of all the speakers at this Canadian banquet-table abounded with expressions of friendship not only for the Grand Lodge of NewY'ork,but for the citizens of


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this our beloved land. Most emphatically were the two from New Y'ork reminded that no matter under whlgh flag we chance to dwell, those from either side who stand the test of the masonic square find themselves within the circumference described by the masonic compass. As we have the rare privilege of receiving to-day, as our guests, the Grand Master of Masons In Canada, and many of his Past Grand Masters, I need hardly bespeak for them your most cordial, most empliatlc, and very warmest welcome.

The Grand Master authorized the ceremonies peculiar -to the Craft to be performed in the placing of the corner .stone of the new Armory of the Seventy-fourth Eegiment, National Guard, at Buffalo; Albany Hospital at Albany; Court House of Geneseo; a large number of Masonic Temples, and the dedication of others. His report relating to the Masonic Home at Utica, cannot fail to receive the plaudits of the brethren of that jurisdiction. His complimentary reference to the services of E.'.W.-. Bro. JESSK B . ANTHONY and his wife, is a well merited praise of faithful and earnest stewards; the following statement is not only interesting, but inspiring: But while I hesitate to advise as to which Is the more prudent course from the mere flnanclal point of view, I cannot leave the subject without urging upon you as well as upon myself the great opportunity this Home affords, which we may seize or which we may suffer to pass, for developing, strengthening, and glorifying the higher qualities of our own manhood. The theory has been advanced that war, with all Its desolation, Its suffering, and Its horrors, is, nevertheless, a part of the divine plan for developing and bringing into active play the noblest elements of manhood. Heroism can only be developed under circumstances that evolve the heroout of the man. Devotion to one's fellow-man can only be displaced when that fellow-man stands in need of the self-sacrifice of another. Patriotism and love of country slumber, grow slugglsli, inactive and inert, during the "piping times of peace," and the loud alarm of-war awakes not only the echoes of coming devastation and sorrow and desolation, but also of the coming heroism, devotion and patriotism of those who shall be engaged therein. Not long since I sat In the audience-room of a church In Rochester and heard Mr. EDWARD MAKSHALI^, a correspondent of a New York newspajier, tell the story of some of the things that he saw Just before the battle of San J u a n Hill in Cuba. Among other Incidents ho told us how Captain MOCLINTOOK, of Troop B,of the Hough Riders, was seriously wounded and carried to the scant shelter of a diminutive tree Just as nightfall was coming on. Racked with pain and suffering from his wound, the Captain presently discovered one of the privates in his company, plain THOMAS W . W I G G I N S , lying by his side. He turned to W I G G I N S and said, "Go to the front; you are needed there and not here." "Oh," said W I G G I N S , "Captain, I am between you and the Bring line; don't worry about me." "But," said his Captain, "you are needed at the front." "No," said W I G G I N S , " ! am needed here;" and the Captain replied, " I give you my command to do your duty as a soldier, go and light our corainon enemy." Then it was that W I G G I N S made reply,"I may as well tell you. Capt a i n , ! ain't no well man either." "What," said the Captain,"have you been hit?" "Only a scratch," said W I G G I N S , "but I guess !'ll stay here;" and through the hours of the darkness, the firing of the enemy now dying away and then springing up again from another quarter, faithful W I G G I N S crawled from one side to the other and kept his body between his captain and the firing line. In the early dawn, when the helpers came and lifted the captain to take him within reach of surgical old, with his fast falling breath he barely


466

APPENDIX.

February,

spoke the words,"Take him, too." The helpers looked a t W I G G I N S , and said, " I t would be no use, for he Is dead." Plain W I G G I N S he was upon a Western ranch; glorious hero he was on the battlefield In Cuba. Is not the Home a t Utlca our opportunity,and Is It notoneof those providential agencies which we may utilize to our spiritual benefit, or which we may neglect to our own eternal loss?

The Grand Secretary acknowledges t h e receipt of$73,945.15. The report of t h e Superintendent of the Masonic H o m e is very complete in all its departments, t h e per capita tax represents $187.41—$1.12 less t h a n the year before. The average number of inm a t e s for t h e year, 230; current expenses, -$45,092.99. The library of t h a t jurisdiction h a s been j n c r e a s e d during the y e a r b y t h e purchase a n d contribution of 1,134 bound volumes and pamphlets. An interesting p a r t of t h e Proceedings, following t h e report of t h e Historian, is h i s Civil W a r roster, containing forty pages of n a m e s of brethren who were engaged in the Civil W a r ; a valuable acqui.sition to t h e history of t h a t jurisdiction. The Ma.sonic Board of Relief of t h e City of N e w York, Borough of Manhatta,n a n d the Bronx, disbursed in charity $1,719. Eighteen thousand dollars were expended for the purchase of a property upon which to establish a masonic s h e l t e r ; t h e plan thereof is here s t a t e d : Our plans for the Shelter Include a dorjnltory for the temporary lodging 'of worthy applicants and for the lodging of convalescents for such time as their respective conditions demand, the attendance of physicians when necessary, a supply of food. In manner to be hereafter determined, a labor exchange, a place for more frequent meetings of our charity committees. Other matters will be considered as our necessities shall require and our experience dictate. There Is little doubt that our present Income will be amply sufficient for the purposes Indicated, and we are confident t h a t this Income will not diminish when the fraternity fully understand our proposed work. Certainly the brethren who have had faith enough to entrust to us their contributions for the purpose will not fall to continue that faith when the anticipated good results are seen.

The reference is made to the General Relief Association, w h i c h h a s published during the year 239 imposters a n d unworthy applicants, and a total of 2,529 since its organization, in 1885. A n u m b e r of interesting cases, showing t h e character of some of t h e applicants for aid, are submitted. A detailed s t a t e m e n t of the a m o u n t of relief granted by t h e local Board of Relief, a n d showing t h e ditferent jurisdictions from which the applicants came, includes nearly every Grand Jurisdiction in the world. A letter of congratulations with t h e portrait of Bro. A D N A A D A M S T R E A T , a b r o t h e r born in 1797, a p p e a r s in t h e Proceedings

a s an interesting feature. A special committee from the m e m b e r s of the Craft of t h e Spanish W a r reported progress. The report discloses t h a t 1,000


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467

members of the fraternity enlisted, that one was killed in battle, eleven died of fever, nine of wounds. The committee recommends that the Grand Lodge acknowledge and commemorate, in suitable fashion, the patriotism, loyalty and unselfish devotion to their country of the heroic dead, who bravely and fearlessly met death in their country's service; and also to perpetuate the prompt patriotism and unquestioned loyalty of the brethren of the Craft. We excerpt from the report of the Committee on Necrology that part relating to a national character, ex-Governor F L O W B B : ROSWEMJ PETTIBONK FijOWERwas a memljer of Watertown Lodge,No.49. He never held office in the lodge, but was at one time an officer of the Grand Chapter of the Royal Arch Masons of this State. He is Ijest known as the governor of this Empire State of the Union, in which office he acquitted himself with personal credit and official Integrity. Beginning life poor, he knew wliat It was as a boy to work hard on the farm,and spent the hours between labor attending the sessions of a district school. His first big financial operas tion was at fifteen years, driving a yoke of steers in a brickyard for'two weeks, earning $3. His last was In Wall Street, making millions. Between these eventful epochs he taught school, was in the jewelry business, took charge of 'estates, became member of and afterward the head of the banking firm of FLOWER & COMPANY, fought the TWEED rlng,was chairman of the Democratic State Committee, went to Congress, became governor of New York State, championed the cause of gold against free sliver, was an optimist in the war with Spain, a reasonable expansionist when that war was ended,- saved the Brooklyn Rapid Transit, was one of the founders of the Federal Steel Trust, benefited every corporation to which he gave his name and In which he Invested his money, and died a multl-milllonaire, an acknowledged creditable leader in the financial world. He loved money not for what It is, but for what It does. Charitable and munificent, he gave away thousands of dollars. A church in his native town, a hospital In his adopted city, a chapel attacfied to St. Thomas'Church, of which he died an honored warden, gifts of thousands to Cornell University, of the Executive Committee of the Board of Trustees, of which, at the time of ills death, he was the chairman, are but few of his m a n y benefactions. He was also chairman of the Standing Committee of our Masonic Hall and Asylum Fund, and ever ready to give counsel and-asslstance in the administration of this sacred trust. This city and countrj' are not so large nor populous that the place of such a man can readily be filled. Heaven Is richer and the world poorer by his death. So long as such men are Masons, Its membership Is Its all-sufficient advocacy.

The Grand Lodge, by report of the special committee, ex-' pressed its gratitude to the Hon. W I L L I A M SUTHERLAND, retiring Grand Master, for his priceless services in its behalf, recounting his work as an orator, as a faithful craftsman, a patriotic and devoted citizen, recommending that the eloquent address delivered during his term of office should be printed in pamphlet form -and copies of same sent to the Grand Lodges of the world and to all lodges of their own jurisdiction, rightfully stating as a reason that other Grand Masters may be strengthened in their labors, their own lodges enriched with the gift. "So mote it be." The address, correspondence and edicts of the Grand Master appear in the Proceedings as an appendix of sixty .pages.


468

APPENDIX.

February.

The Report on Correspondence, presented by M.-.W.-. Bro. JESSE B . ANTHONY, covering 216 pages, is one of the best reports it has been our privilege tp read. It is the eleventh production by our M.-.W.-. Brother to masonic literature, and is entitled to be accorded a place in the front rank as a medium of information upon the doings of other Grand Jurisdictions and the teachings and principles of Masonry. The Proceedings of Kansas for 1899 are accorded nearly four pages of a very courteous review, quoting liberally from the address of the Grand Master, and giving prominence to the Masonic Home, a subject that is ever near the heart of our M.-.W.-. Brother. He credits the Grand Secretary with presenting n. very full detail of the registry of membership, just completed—the most complete of any of which'he has knowledge; and its value from a historical standpoint cannot be overestimated, and thinks the expense incident to the work is "well invested. The Grand Orator, Ltroius H. PERKINS, receives complimentary notice; his oration is said to be interesting, and that the" advantages of Freemasonry were tersely summed up in the concluding words of his address. He copies our introductory to the Report on Correspondence, and characterizes it as a fine piece of composition, and is kind enough to say that the report, although intended for the information of the Craft in Kansas, cannot fail to have a general interest, and agrees with us in our opinion expressed last year of the power of the Worshipful Master to remove an appointive officer at his pleasure. We express our gratitude to the Brother for the kindly expressions and recognition given our report. We are. also indebted to him for the admirable statistical tables prepared by him with painstaking care, giving a condensed statemen,t of the Grand Lodges of the world. We appropriate them for the use of our brethren in Kansas. They will be found at the close of this report. M.-.W.-. WEIGHT D. POWNALL, Grand Master, New York. R.-.W.-. EDWARD M. L . EHLERS, Grand Secretary, New York.

NEW ZEALAND—1809. Tlie Annual Communication was held in April, at the Town Hall, Hokitika, Westland, with M.-.W.-. Bro. RICHARD JOHN SEDDON, Grand Master, on the Throne. A number of Past Grand Masters were prevented attendance by illness, which evoked resolutions of sympathy on the part of Grand Lodge.


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469

The B o a r d of Benevolence reported the distribution of £95 6s. for relief to t h e poor a n d distressed. T h e Proceedings s h o w t h a t £800 h a d been subscribed b y t h e lodges to the B e n e v o l e n t F u n d . V e r y good, considering the t o t a l m e m b e r s h i p is orily 4,916. , The m e m o r i a l p a g e credits our P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r C O O K to Illinois, and P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r H A W L E Y , late o f Illinois, to Kansas. The G r a n d C h a p l a i n ' s a d d r e s s w a s a good, p l a i n e x h o r t a t i o n , wliich doubtless received t h e h e a r t y e n d o r s e m e n t of all p r e s e n t . Of Masonry, he s a y s : The two great features of our Institution—the two great pillars upon which it rests and which make It stable—are Righteousness and Charity. The true Freemason, the one who enters Into the deep spirit of Its meaning, finds himself ever growing nearer to the Grand Architect of the Universe. Not the mere outward form, however noble, b u t the Inner spirit—the GOD-llke spirit In that which is the manifestation of the Deity. As we walk in righteousness, as the Sacred Law becomes our guide, as we follow its precepts, we walk amongst men us those who are not only Joined together In unity with one another, but are also part of the great brotherhood in heaven above. Charity is outward expression. I n the spirit of the chapter read to-day, I Cor. xiil, we walk through the world. Charity never falleth. I t Is our great privilege to show by our works that we recognize and follo^v the teaching of the volume of the Sacred Law. I n the Old Country our masonic institutions form an i m p o r t a n t part of our work. And while in this new country we are Ijut in t h e d a y of small things, to what heights can this noble Order rise when Its members are united in the pursuit of righteousness, and show forth In their lives the lessons of true charlt}'. Our fraternity, says one writer, based on the existence of Gob and the truth of immortality, is neither a "religious sect nor a political party. But Its aims and offices are the promotion of the knowledge amongst men of the Fatherhood of GOD and the brotherhood of man. Let us carry out the spirit of true Freemasonry, and while we reverently acknowledge that the Almighty still dwells in the thick darkness, while oftentimes we do not see clearly the working of His will, while the glorious temple on Mount Morlah has vanished man,— man, in his threefold nature —body, soul and spirit, made for the glory of GOD—exhibits the "Word and will of GOD, and by acts of righteousness and charity shows to the world that Freemasonry looks to H i m who dwells i n the thick darkness, and forms for Him a house which shall be a habitation for Him forever.

XOKTH

CAROLINA—1899.

112TH A N N U A L COMMUNICATION,

R A L E I G H , J A N . 1899.

M.-.W.*. W A L T E R B . M O O B E , G r a n d Master in the G r a n d E a s t . R e p r e s e n t a t i v e of K a n s a s not present. Three h u n d r e d a n d seven lodges, with a total m e m b e r s h i p of 10,954. T h e G r a n d M a s t e r delivered an a d d r e s s covering six pages of the Proceedings, in w h i c h he recounts the work for t h e p a s t j^ear. The relations of the G r a n d L o d g e with other Grand J u r i s d i c t i o n s for the y e a r h a v e been v e r y friendly and fraternal. H e refers


470

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February,

to t h e G r a n d Lodge of Peru as h a v i n g returned to its first love and true masonic teachings, by restoring to its altar the Holy Bible, t h e Great Light in Masonry. H e discountenances the action on t h e part of t h e Grand Lodge of Washington in the recognition of negro Masonry. H e h a d no occasidn to deliver any decisions on masonic law. Two new lodges were created by di.spensation, and three old lodges restored. H e refers to a communication received from the committee appointed b y Hawaiian Lodge, No. 21, of Honolulu, advising the b r e t h r e n n o t to come to t h e islands expecting to make fortunes easily a n d to pick money from t h e trees, t h a t they m a y not be disappointed. ' . A Special Communication of t h e Grand Lodge \vas held a t Wilson where the corner stone of t h e Church of the Disciples was placed with appropriate masonic ceremonies. A n o t h e r Special Communication was held a t Morganton for the purpose of laying the corner stone of the Deaf and Dumb School. • . A n o t h e r Emergent Communication performed the impressive and appropriate ceremony of l a y i n g t h e corner stone of the University of North Carolina. A n o t h e r beautiful service was rendered a t a Special Communication a t the Orphans' Asylum Hall, Oxford, consisting of songs and addre.sses, a n d a concert in the afternoon b y the children. From the perusal of the addresses and proceedings, t h e d a y m u s t have been well spent in the interest of Masonry. A n o t h e r Special Communication with t h e ceremonies of the Order laid tlie corner stone of Sarem Cliristian Church. The Grand Master, in his conclusion, pledges loyalty to the f r a t e r n i t y b y reiterating t h e s t a t e m e n t m a d e b y R U T H to N A O M I ,

" W h i t h e r thou goest, I will go; a n d where thou lodgest, I will lodge; t h y people shall be m y people, a n d t h y G O D m y GOD." T h e G r a n d Secretary, J O H N C . D B B W B Y , presents a n e a t

report disclosing t h e revenue of t h e Grand Lodge to be $6,126.20. A large part of the Proceedings of t h e Grand Lodge is'devoted to t h e report of the Board of Directors of the Orphans' H o m e . T h e r e were 115 boys a n d 102 girls, m a k i n g a total of 217 i n m a t e s in t h e Home. E x p e n s e of maintenance and education, $72.34 per capita. W e cominend t h e plan of this H o m e in its i n d u s t r i a l features. The s u p e r i n t e n d e n t is evidently the right m a n in t h e right place. H e concludes his report with t h e following excellent statement: Charity Is Indeed the sweetest virtue t h a t I t stands a m o n g the fundamental teachings expression of the principles of our noble Order as the Oxford Orphan Asylum. The results

can possess the human heart. of Masonry, and the grandest Is found In such an Institution of the work In which we are


1899-1900.

APPENDIX.

471

engaged eternity alone can measure. To rescue from proverty and to shelter homeless little ones; to shield from the snares and temptations of life the young and innocent who else were unprotected; to secure for them homes where they m a y have the tender care of GOD'S people or to train and educate them here for good citizenship on eartli and citizenship in Heaven—that Is the mission of this institution. Should we not deem it a privilege to be thus engaged? We thank our Grand Master above that He has inclined the Masons of North Carolina to establish such an institution. We thank H i m that H e has smiled his approval of the work and has given It friends for support. May this spirit of brotherl.y love lead us all to even greater effort to promote the interest and to extend the Influence of our noble charity. Its possibilities are great. Under GOD, the future of our beloved institution is glorious. " Faith ma.v be lost in sight, hope ends in fruition, but charity extends beyond the grave through the boundless reaUns of eternity." I

The Proceedings furnish us with an excellent portrait of P a s t Grand Master B E N J A M I N S M I T H , who served t h e Grand Lodge as its Grand Master in 1808, 1809 a n d 1810. H e also served h i s country well as colonel on t h e staff of t h e Commander-in-Chief during the American Bevolution. The Grand Lodge instructed t h e Graiid Secretary to procure the portraits of all P a s t Grand Masters of t h e Grand Lodge of North Carolina not now in the possession of t h e Grand Lodge, if possible. I t also instructed t h e Grand Tyler to purchase suitable and modern paraphernalia for the use of the Grand Lodge, t h a t now being used having served its d a y and generation. Under " F r a t e r n a l Dead," we And a loving tribute to the memory of Bro. J O H N H . M I L I J S , t h e founder of t h e Oxford O r p h a n s '

Asylum. The committee .says: " H e it was who had the fortitude to brave t h e severest storms a n d erect to Masonry in North Carolina her grandest monument. H i s life beamed with love and h i s h e a r t the inost generous impulses and charities, giving his whole existence to the orphan children of North Carolina." The Grand Lodge passed resolutions of encouragement to t h e organization of chapters of the E a s t e r n Star within the Grand Jurisdiction, believing t h a t it will redound to the great good of the Orphan Asylum. The Grand Lodge, by resolution, appropriated $2,500 to t h e support of the Asylum. Bro. F E A N O I S D . W I N S T O N in beautiful a n d eloquent language

presented the M.".W.'. Grand Master with a P a s t Grand Master's jewel, as a token of love and esteem on. the p a r t of the Masons of North Carolina. A t the laying of t h e corner stone of the Deaf and Dumb Asyl u m J u d g e W A L T B B C L A B K delivered an eloquent a n d appropriate

address, which we would gladly quote in full if the space were allotted to us. A t the risk of being considered disconnected, we clip the following beautiful sentiment:


472

APPENDIX.

February,

They who live for themselves, for their own narrow, selfish ends, know not what It Is to live. They who spend life In piling up treasures by e.xtortlng It from the earnings of their nelghbors.may obtain their millions and build their palaces a n d buy thelryachts, but they will live Ignobly and dying will go down "To the vile dust from which they sprung. Unwept, unhonored and unsung." They only truly live who shape their lives to the service of humanity, who so live t h a t mankind will be made somewhat better and more comfortable by their efforts, whether t h a t effort Is in risking life on the battlefleld or In spending time and money In administering to the poor and the afflicted. That m a n truly lives as m a n ought to live when he lives for the good of his fellow-men or dies for them. " Whether In the pestilence or in the battle's van "Where can m a n more nobly die than when he dies for m a n ? " I t Is t h a t spirit which sends men forth to die for country and for liberty. Unseen, but Its presence not unfelt, It rode by the side of H A M P D E N and W A S H INGTON—

"The moor a t Marston felt Its tread Through Jersey snows the march It led." In no part of the race Is t h a t feeling stronger than In the woman. In every land. When pain and anguish wring the brow, they are ministering angels Indeed. No soldier was ever braver than those Intrepid heroines, GKAOK DAK-

LING and FIJOKENOE NionTiNOAi.B, and In these last few days CIJARA BARTON

has fastened another Immortal name to the long list of women who have served Gon bj* serving m a n . When there Is the pestilence t h a t w a l k e t h by noon-day, the Sisters of Mercy and a thousand nameless heroines crowd to the perilous and fatal edge of duty with more Intrepidity than the soldiers who stormed the Malakoff or held the salient a t Spottsylvanla. They do it without t h e Incentives t h a t move men; there is not the excitement of battle, the roll of the drum and inusketrj'; there Is no guerdon of a glorious name or a glorious lot to be won; no plaudits of an admiring country, but with full knowledge of the danger, with no excitement of contest or ambition, they press where duty calls and die, as the Nazarene died, for men. You will remember that when C H R I S T passed by and saw a blind m a n his disciples asked him If the blind m a n had sinned or his parents that he was thus nfBicted,and the Master said that neither had the blind man sinned nor his parents, but that the works of GOD might be made manifest In him,and thereupon he restored his sight. Now m a y It not be that one of the reasons a Providence, whose waj's are Inscrutable, has visited these afflictions upon those for whom this building Is to be erected, and the greater affliction visited upon those In the edifice on yonder hill, is t h a t by our ministering to thei r needs we maj' do the work of the Master, and arouse In ourselves those kindly sentiments to our fellow-men, In the.exerclse of which m a n seeth likest unto GOD? T h e E e p o r t on F r a t e r n a l Corre.spondence presented by R.-.W.'. J O H N A. C O L L I N S , c h a i r m a n of t h e c o m m i t t e e , contains a review of n e a r l y all the G r a n d J u r i s d i c t i o n s , covering n i n e t y pages of solid review w i t h o u t e x c e r p t s . I t is well written a n d furnishes t h e b r e t h r e n of t h a t jurisdiction with a concise s t a t e m e n t of t h e doings of m o s t G r a n d Liodges. H e r e a d s our n a m e as Pastlethwail, which is doubtless a typog r a p h i c a l error, b u t as it is used in a c o m p l i m e n t a r y m a n n e r in relation to our report, we s h a l l n o t t a k e exception thereto, b u t m a k e grateful a c k n o w l e d g m e n t of t h e kind review of K a n s a s a t t h e h a n d s of our E.-.W.'. B r o t h e r . M.-.W.-. B. 'J. NoTSLE, G r a n d Master, Selma. B.-.W.". J. C. D B B W B Y , G r a n d S e c r e t a r y , Raleigh.


iSgg-igoo.

APPENDIX.

473

NORTH DAKOTA—1899. 1 0 T H A N N U A I J CoMjrUiSriOATiOK,

Fifty-five lodges; 3,1fi9 Master Masons.

F A R G O , J U N E , 1899.

M.-.W.-. G E O R G E H .

K E Y S , G r a n d Master.

The Grand Master prefaces the account of his stewardship with the following: Brethren: Life is made up of moments, and moments are niade up of thoughts, and thoughts are hova into acts, and acts into deeds, and thus along the highway of life we gather them up and drop them by the wayside. The weed, the flower, the fruit, tlie forest tree springs up In our wake and thus our life's records are left in perpetual memory, be they good, or bad,or indifTerent. No one thing is all our life. Masonry, oven to the most enthusiastic, is hut a part, yet should that part be neglected, the whole cannot Iseas beautiful; lor in Masonry we are taught ethics that must color all our acts and thoughts and deeds. The tremendous force which lies behind the mystic tie must perforce Imprint itself upori tiie civilization in which we live. I t need not necessarily be done In the name of Freeniasonrj', but wheresoever or whensoever our acts and deeds have been laid beside our pathway the tinge of our precepts color and emblazen the scroll. Whether it Ije in church. In business, in public aflTairs, in social ways, ever pervading and ever active, it marks and stamps and prints and paintsand. stains the record of ourlife. We teach that these should not be of the mottled gray or the dull soiled color that glistens not in the rays of the sun; but they should stand out clear and clean, and bright and brilliant that the world may see our good deeds, and reflect that the precepts of Freemasonry are not made of neutral colors or inanity, or deceit, or false living; but are bright and beautiful and strong. We may not all be able to decorate large deeds or great thoughts, but each should take what nature has given unto him, and, with the best at hand, leave Impressed thereon the noblest and brightest that Is in him.

Under "Necrology" he lias a kind word of s y m p a t h y in each individual death of p r o m i n e n t Masons of other jurisdictions, a n d in feeling terms announces t h e death of P a s t Grand Secretary T H O M A S J. W I L D E R , who served In his official capacity in 1890 a n d

1891. H e was also Grand Treasurer in 1882, a n d Grand Senior W a r d e n in 1881, Grand Secretary of t h e Grand Chapter E o y a l A r c h Masons from 1885 to 1893. H e w a s c h a i r m a n of the Committee on Foreign Correspondence for several years. The loss to t h a t jurisdiction of so useful a m a n as Bro. W I L D E R cannot be es-

timated.

Verily, a good m a n h a s fallen.

The G r a n d ' M a s t e r also announces the death of Bro. F R A N K A. B R I G G S , who was Grand Treasurer in 1891, and Governor of t h a t

State a t t h e time of fiis death. A pioneer settler of the M a n d a n country, a valued citizen, a faithful official, a true Mason. H i s widow is a prominent m e m b e r of the Order of E a s t e r n Star, having performed the duties of Grand Secretary of the Grand Chapter for a n u m b e r of years. The corner stone of the n e w Masonic Temple a t Fargo w a s laid by the Grand Lodge, convened in special session, and also t h e


474

APPENDIX.

February,

corner stone of the State Indu.strial School and School for Manual T r a i n i n g to be located a t EUendale. The towns of Williston, Drayton, liid^ewood, Churchs F e r r y and Mayville are t h e gainers of a new lodge through the dispensations of the Grand Master. The Proceedings favor us with a n excellent " v i e w " of t h e h a n d s o m e a n d commodious Masonic Temple in the course of erection a t Fargo. T h a t jurisdiction has adopted the card system. T h e Grand Secretary reports progress, h a v i n g completed it u p to t h e r e t u r n s of 1897. T h e work h a s revealed to t h e Grand Secretary several interesting facts. Out of nearly Ave thousand members, only two were born in North D a k o t a ; only four brethren are favored, with a given n a m e beginning with t h e letter Z—a Z A O H A B I A H , Z I M B I B , Z A L M O N a n d Z E T H , a n d only two lodges have records absolutely complete. Our G r a n d Secretary can tell similar stories from experience acquired during the w.ork in this jurisdiction. Tlie following resolution m e t with an enthusiastic and p r o m p t adoption: Resolved, That the Masons of this Grand .Jurisdiction liave viewed with pride the action of our then Grand Master ROBERT M. CAKOTIIEKS in granting a dispensation to hold a lodge \J. D. in the Philippine Islands, and the unanimous and enthusiastic approval of his acts by the Grand Lodge at its previous session. We have watched with eagerness all news of what our brethren were doing in the island on the other side of the world. Thus far reports of tlieir acts ha,ve received our liearty approval, and met our most sanguine expectations. We, therefore, extend to our bretliren in the antipodes our heartiest and sincerest, and deepest regards. We watch for their return with no little expectation of pleasure of the reunion and thegatherlng together again of our brothers around the fireside, and the re-unitlng with their loved ones will be our cherished anticipation. We send them our greetlng.our good will and our hopes for a safe and pleasant return.

No Keport on Correspondence. M.".W.'. J O H N A. P B B O I V A L , Grand Master, Devils Lake. R.-.W.-. F B A N K J . T H O M P S O N , Grand Secretary, F a r g o .

NOVA SCOTIA—1899. 34TH A N N U A L COMMUNIOATION,

ANNAPOLIS.

Membership, 3,423. The A n n u a l Communication was preceded by an E m e r g e n t Communication a t Stellarton, F e b r u a r y 3, 1899, for t h e purpose of paying the last tribute of respect to t h e memory of t h e late a n d highly esteemed Past Grand Master, M.'.W.'. Bro. L E W I S J O H N STONE.

The Grand Lodge convened in ample form, then formed in procession headed by t h e Bridgetown band, marched to St. L u k e ' s


1899-19°°-

APPENDIX.

475

C h u r c h , w h e r e divine service was held. T h e G r a n d Chaplain, E e v . H B N B Y H O W E , rector of t h e parish, delivered a n inspiringa n d i n t e r e s t i n g sermon from t h e t e x t I K i n g s , vii. 45 a n d 46: " A l l these vessels which H I B A M m a d e to K i n g SOLOMON for the house of t h e L o r d were of bright brass. I n t h e p l a i n of J o r d a n did t h e k i n g cast them, in the clay ground between Succoth and Zarthan." H i s historical prelude is w o r t h y of a place in t h i s report: I t Is with the greatest pleasure t h a t , a s rector of this p a r i s h , ! welcome the Grand Lodge to this prime town of our vast Dominion. I t Is quite natural that mechanics should care to visit this historic spot where, some two miles distant, the first nether millstone of Acadia was set. I t Is quite reasonable that members of this branch of the church should wish to tread where first the beams of our gospel broke In upon-the darkness of Toowapsklk. I t Is equally to be expected that all cultured Masons should rejoice now to assemble within the limits of the jurisdiction of Annapolis Royal Lodge.No. S3, for. In 1606, a t Goat Island, was found a stone with the Great Lights of Masonry carved thereupon. This is the earliest masonic relic found upon this continent. Here, also, is the home of Canadian Masonry. For, In 173S, the first masonic lodge was here organized. "Annapolis Royal Lodge," the mother of Halifax Masonry, was then No. 4 on the registry of the Grand Lodge of Massachusetts. We therefore trust that these facts may deepen your interest in this town, wherein we hope your present brief sojourn may be both agreeable to all and helpful to the Craft. H i s reference to the letter "G," a n d its a d d i t i o n a l m e a n i n g , are w o r t h y of approbation a n d c o m m e n d a t i o n : We have In the East in our lodges the letter "G." This stands both for GOD and for our Goodness. Loolcwell to the East, and see In our "storied window richly d l g h t " the GoD-man J E S U S teaching the multitudes. If we follow His precept we shall attain His promises. If we are>Joyful members of His band of Imitators, then does G. M. stand for the GOD-man as Good Master (Mk. X. 17) and GoD-glven Model; and for oui; Grand Master as an Imitator of the sun that rules the day, and every good Mason as a s y n o n j m for a good m a n . So shall we each be a ^•lioaz'" and ''Jachia^ to our lodges and to the honorable Craft. Here (pointing to the Holy Bible open on the chancel floor) are the secrets ojj Masonry! We are all its duly acercdiled ex.pos&s. Of what are our deeds a revelation? Let our aprons, alike symbols of present innocence, but differing In their glory and whiteness, now show the dally results of our varj'lng abilities to reflect the likeness of our divine ideal. Then all the m a n i f o l d difficulties, successfully overcome by th*e spirit-endowed workmen of our Royal. Grand Master SoiiOMON, typify the possibility of our attainment to the blessedness of him " t h a t overcometh," "who Is to be made a pillar In the temple of my GOD; the city of ray GOD, the New Jerusalem" (Rev. ill. 12). "The Holy City Beside the tideless river." The G r a n d Master, M.-.W.-. Bro. T H O M A S B . F L I N T , M . P., presented a report c o n t a i n i n g m u c h g e n e r a l information and a n a c c o u n t In detail of his s t e w a r d s h i p . I n his p r e l u d e he calls a t t e n t i o n to the p a s t haunfs of the historic spot, r e m i n d s t h e b r e t h r e n t h a t after the weary y e a r s of p a t i e n t toil in removing t h e forests, t h a t the war shriek of the savage has given w a y to t h e


470

APPENDIX.

February,

fierce yell of the locomotive whistle. He claims t h a t the locality is connected with the first glimmerings of-Masonry in North Arnerica. H e reports the death of flfty-eighfc members from the thirtysix lodges in t h a t jurisdiction, and refers in words of eloquence to the d e a t h of P a s t Grand Master L E W I S J O H N S T O N E , and to the death of R.-.W.-. Bro. E D M O N D T . M A H Q N , P a s t Deputy Grand Master. H e pleads with the brethren to make every effort possible to reduce to a i n i n i m u m the greatest evil in t h a t jurisdiction, non-affiliation. H e encourages the establishment of a library and r e a d i n g room. N u m e r o u s visitations were made during the year, which were occasions of m u c h pleasure. H e commends the report of the Committee on Revision of the Constitution. H e does not s u b m i t a list of offlcial decisions. The Grand Lodge passed resolutions accepting the invitation of the G r a n d Lodge of Virginia to participate In the exercises of the centennial observance of the death of W A S H I N G T O N . The resolution concludes with the following patriotic s e n t i m e n t s : " W h o s e memory is revered by us as Britons, and, although the obligation and d u t y of our forefathers towards their k i n g and country required t h a t t h e y should oppose him by force of arms, yet his m e m o r y as a m a n , a soldier and a statesman, will be ever dear to us, b a t doubly dear to us as a Mason, and to-day, we as Britons, join with the g r e a t English-speaking race to the south of us with united liearts in celebrating and doing honor to the m e m o r y of one of tlie noblest of the earth." The Report on Correspondence, written by the m e m b e r s of t h e committee, covering nearly half of the English speaking Grand Lodges a n d some of tiie foreign, contains a very n e a t and able review of m a t t e r s masonic tliroughout the world. U n d e r K a n s a s (1899), the committee notices the card system, and thinks t h a t the Grand Secretary will soon forget liis arduous labor in preparing the m o s t complete, convenient and easily consulted record, in the consciousness of h a v i n g produced a work invaluable to his jurisdiction. H e is not in accord with Grand Master STONE'S ideas relating to tlie issue of the special dispensations, and thinks he was more patriotic than masonic. The K a n s a s Masonic H o m e is complimented, and the address of R.-.W.-. Bro. Xiuoius H . P E R K I N S , the Grand Orator, is characterized as a "clear historical sketch of Masonry, and is practically free from t h a t rhetorical r o m a n c i n g often Indulged in by writers and speakers on this t h e m e ; we heartily commend the reading of this address to all our brethren." The R e p o r t on Foreign Correspondence receives favorable consideration as a "clean cut, valuable paper." M.-.W.-. T H O M A S B . F L I N T , Grand Master, Y a r m o u t h . R.-.W.-. H o n . Wit,L,iAM Ross, Grand Secretary, Halifax.


1899-1900.

APPENDIX.

477

OmO—1899. 90TH A N N U A L COMMUNICATION,

T O L E D O , O O T O B E B , 1899.

Bro. E . C. GuLLiFOKD, M.-.W.-. Grand Master, whose handsome portrait serves as a frontispiece for t h e Proceeding-s. Membership of the Grand Lodge of Ohio aggregates 44,201. The statistics for the year show a n e t gain of 1,353. The Grand Master's annual address furnishes excellent reading, extending over fifty pages of t h e Proceedings. H e refers to t h e Communication of the Grand Lodge by stating: " E a r l y in the present century this Grand Lodge w a s launched upon tlie sea of time. A m i g h t y craft of grace a n d beauty, ever manned by good men a n d true, slie lias sailed triu m p h a n t l y onward down the stream to tlie closing scenes of another century in tlie world's history, a n d ere we meet again in Annual Communication, another e r a will have dawned upon us." "We wonder, if by some mysterious decree, he anticipated t h a t the Grand Lodge would not meet in t h e closing year of the century, a t its regular stated time, October 1900. Of the Institution, he has tlie following to s a y : The Institution which we represent to-day stands preeminent among the benevolent and fraternal societies of the world. I t s acts of humanity are not confined to any land or kindred tongue, but reach to every clime where the god of day sends forth his shining arrows. I t is found in every form and system of civilized government, and extends the hand of friendship to the rich or poor aiil^e, be he a man. I t dispenses untold charity among Its members when in distress; it extends heartfelt sympath,v and binds up the wounds of the nftlicted ; It lays to rest its fraternal dead, and drops the tear of affection upon tlie coffin of a departed brother; It counsels the living, and protects its widows and orphans. Its golden wings of humanity and brotherly affection spread abroad and cover its members, whether In sickness or In health. In prosperity or adversity, and through the tender mercy of a loving GOD, when the sands of life have ebbed to their finish, when the silver thread of life Is broken and the disenfranchised spirit soars aloft, it consigns the soul to that higher templein the Paradise above the skies, and in the great East resplendent in glory, it will receive the final degree of Masonry from our Supreme Grand Master of heaven and earth.

Under "Necrology," lie pays a loving tribute to 707 brethren of the Grand Jurisdiction, who sleep in t h e silent city of the dead, and he gives an extended, notice of the death of t h a t prominent prince of Masons, E N O C H T E B B Y C A B S O N .

H e also p a y s a

fitting

tribute to P a s t Grand Master C H A E L E S C . K I E F B B , w h o for more

t h a n a quarter of a century, rendered valuable assistance to t h e Craft of t h a t jurisdiction. The dead of other jurisdictions receive official notice, including the d e a t h of M.-.W.-. Bro. J O H N M . P E I C E , P a s t Grand Master

of K a n s a s :


, 478

APPENDIX.

February,

The virtues of these great and good men are graven In our hearts; their deeds are recorded In our archives; their names are held in affectionate remembrance, and will appear upon the roll of those who have done their duty, finished their work, and entered Into their eternal rest. "Take them, O Death, and bear away Whatever thou can'st call thine own; Thine image stamped upon this clay, Doth give thee that—but that alone. "Take them, O Grave, and let them He Folded upon thy narrow shelves. As garments by the sou] laid by, And precious only to themselves. "Take them, O great Eternity, Our little life is but a gust. That bends the branches of thy tree, And trails Its blossoms In the dust."

H e rejoices in the peace and prosperity prevailing throughout the land, a n d the cordial fraternal relations existing between t h a t and other Grand Jurisdictions. The Grand Master appoints numerous representatives near other Grand Lodges. H e reports a list of special dispensations, authorizing lodges to perforin various minor dutie.S'. The li.st numbers 105. W e do not see the necessity of publishing a list of dispensations issued b y the G r a n d Master, authorizing lodges to perform minor duties. I t is the jsrerogative of the Grand Master to issue such dispensations, and after having issued them, no Grand Lodge can recall them. W e believe t h a t a private report made to the Grand Secr e t a r y for filing with the official letters and documents issued during the year, is all t h a t is necessary under the circumstances. However, it is none of our business; if the Grand Lodge desires to publish it, it has a perfect right to do so. The Grand Master reports three decisions: First. That it is undesirable for the Master, Senior Warden, .junior Warden or Secretary to subscribe to, or cause the lodge seal to be affixed, to any diploma other than the one recommended bj* this Grand Lodge. Second: Held, t h a t i t is Improper to post in the ante-rooms a list of suspensions or expulsions where lodge rooms are occupied, or permitted to be. occupied, bj- societies other than strictly masonic. Third. Held, that robes used in the conferring of degrees should not be worn in a masonic procession.

The last decision will doubtless be hard upon the lodges who obtain dispensations to a t t e n d divine services, as usually, under such circumstances, the more " t o g g e r y " and paraphernalia they can display on such occasions the better. W e believe t h a t all Masons should attend divine services, b u t as stated in former reports, we do not believe it to be consistent with the purposes of Masonry for a lodge to dictate to a n y member where he shall offer up his devotions to Deity; and t h a t if a lodge should decide to attend services in a body, t h e y ought to be possessed of t h a t spirit


iSgg-iQoo.

APPENDIX.

479

of worship which will enable them to appear in a m a n n e r becoming to a worshipper, rather than to be adorned with the lodge regalia, thereby a t t r a c t i n g the attention a n d diverting the m i n d s of the other members of the congregation not Masons. Of clandestine Masonry, he states t h a t in Ohio it is fast becoming a thing of the p a s t ; clandestine lodges are closing their doors, and members openly renouncing allegiance to the so-called masonic bodies. The Grand Master very properly recommends the appointment of a committee to purchase consecration vessels necessary for t h e proper performance of the ceremonies of dedication, consecration a n d the laying of corner stones. Other Grand Lodges m a y do well to emulate the action of the Grand Lodge of Ohio. A new Masonic Hall at N e w Albany, another a t E a s t Townsend, a Masonic Temple at New Holland, a hall a t V a n W e r t , another a t Fulton, were dedicated by autliority of t h e Grand Master. The corner stone of the Ottawa County Court House, Moore Masonic Temple, Brumback Library Building, College of Physicians and Surgeons of the Ohio Wesleyan University, were all laid with appropriate ma"sonio ceremonies. Two new lodges received the sanction and recommendation of the Grand Master. The endless chain letter comes in for an official condemnation, and for which the Grand Master is to be commended. H e refers to the memorial services to be held a t Mount Vernon, and recommended the appropriation of funds therefor. The Grand Secretary submits an interesting a n d carefully prepared report, showing an income for the year of $33,444..50. The Committee on Foreign Correspondence reported on the subject of negro Masonry, in substance tliat the Grand Lodge of W a s h i n g t o n has recalled its unfraternal action. N o further action on the p a r t of the Grand Lodge of Ohio was necessary. The report of the Special Committee on Veteran or Life Membership, is worthy the consideration of all Masons: Masonry, in its practical operation, seems to demand revenue to meet necessary expenditures. This Is supplied by annual dues and the charge for initiation and degrees, which really is an advanced payment in gross on part of every member. Instead of making the charge for initiation and degrees sufBclently large to cover all the monetary contribution each member should make, as might have been done, our fathers wisely provided that a portion of each member's financial obligation to the Order should be paid in annual dues. They probably saw, as we may see, in this recurring obligation a t least once a year, the member's attention to the lodge Is quickened, his interest aroused, and his allegiance strengthened. And thus he feels that he is still a part of working Masonry. There is no providence in any plan for exemptions from dues. The lodge sometimes may find itself with more money than it needs; but more frequently the lodge finds Itself, In its hour of greatest need, with an empty . treasury and with inadequate means to support Itself, because Its members are either on the veteran or certificate list.


480

APPENDIX.

February,

There Is no justice In these exemptions. A member may pay dues to the veteran limit, then move away and desire to change his lodge membership. If he does this, he may lose the exemption from dues which he obtained, since there can be no uniformity on this point among the lodges without, or even within, this State. This would be unjust to the member. Again, a brother might become a member of the lodge a year or two before he reached the veteran limit. If the same be based on the member's years In the Order, having paid dues elsewhere the required time. H e would Justly be entitled to the provisions for veterans, and could probabl.v claim them; and the lodge must ever afterward carry him exempt, and pay his dues to the Grand Lodge without ever receiving anything but a mere pittance from him. This would be unjust to the lodge. On the other hand, If the veteran limit depends upon the member's years In the lodge,It would be an unjust distinction between the members made in the lodge and those Joining on dinilt. There Is no wisdom In these schemes for dispensing with annual dues. In place of the yearly Income from the members. It Is expected the lodge will, have Interest from Investment of money. The lodge Is not organized, and Is poorly equipped to carry on a banking, broljerage, or an Investment business. Too often some good, popular or Influential brother wants to borrow the mone.v upon inadequate security, and the argument Is made by hini.or for him by his friends, that the loan should be made to him rather than an "outsider." And he either gets the money or he doesn't. I n t h e f o r m e r c a s e . l t often means loss to the lodge. I n the latter case, Itnieans Irritation and Illwill on the part of himself and his friends. And, In either case, the harmony of the lodge Is shaken, and the fraternity injured. Beyond owning Its own property, when that can be done, a lodge would better leave the money among Its members, and collect dues. T h e R e p o r t on Correspondence is written by M.'.AV.'. Bro. W . M. C U N N I N G H A M , c h a i r m a n of the c o m m i t t e e , and exceeds in intere.st his former able efforts. H e strenuously a d v o c a t e s t h e e s t a b l i s l i m e n t of t h e P a s t Master's degree to the c h a r a c t e r and s t a n d i n g given to i t in E n g l a n d , and s a y s : The grade belongs to Craft Masonry, and the use of Its esotery by chapters of Royal Arch Masons for the qualification of candidates for the Royal Arch, does not thereby al^rogate its right to and control of the grade dispensations by Grand Masters to "pass (he C/ifHJ," as In Pennsylvania, would be a better a r r a n g e m e n t than as a t present, and could be made to contribute largely by the fee therefor to Grand Ijodge Charity Fund. F r o m w h i c h we m o s t courteously dissent. W e do not believe t h a t t h e so-called P a s t Master's degree, be it conferred i n t h e a p p r o p r i a t e m a n n e r c u s t o m a r y a n y w h e r e , belongs to the s y s t e m of A n c i e n t Craft M a s o n r y . T h e r e are t h r e e degrees and three only. A M a s t e r h a v i n g performed the d u t i e s of t h e office becomes a P a s t M a s t e r by v i r t u e thereof and is n o t entitled to a n y a d d i tional ceremony, e x c e p t t h a t of installation and t h e experience he receives in p r e s i d i n g over a lodge. K a n s a s receives a courteous and e x t e n d e d notice of over five p a g e s . H e refers to t h e a d d r e s s of M.-.W.-. Bro. M A U B I C E L . S T O N E , as a n i n t e r e s t i n g report of his official a c t i o n s and says t h a t his reference to t h e deatli of the P a s t G r a n d Masters of the


1899-1900.

APPENDIX.

481

Jurisdiction is appropriate. H e copies M.-.W.\ Bro. S T O N E ' S reference to t h e Masonic Home. He says t h a t no mention is made as to action on t h e a t t i t u d e of the Grand Lodge of Washington inre "negro Masonry." T r u e , brother. W e t h o u g h t they would take it back and concluded to w a i t u n t i l t h e i r n e x t A n n u a l Communication before a c t i n g h a r s h l y . Grand Secretary, R.-.W.-. Bro. A L B E R T K . WiiiSON, is credited with submitting his " u s u a l methodical report;" and he notes t h a t a very interesting address w a s delivered by t h e G r a n d Orator, W.-. Bro. Luoitrs H . P E R K I N S , from which he copies freely. The Masonic H o m e received a liberal notice, a n d t h e w r i t e r ' s report on Foreign Correspondence is commended, for which we m a k e our best bow. Clandestine Masonry and the Gran Dieta of Mexico receive extended notice, in which connection we regret t h a t w^e c a n n o t devote more time a n d space to this extended report. . M.-.W.-. E . Ii. L Y B A R & B B , Grand Master, Spring M o u n t a i n . - E.-.W.-. J . H . B B O M W E L L , Grand Secretary, Cincinnati.

OKLAHOMA — 1899. 7 T H ANNCTAL C O M M U N I C A T I O N , Forty-four

lodges;

1,895 m e m b e r s .

OKLAHOMA CITY. ENJOOH

M . BAMFOBD,

Grand Master. Forty-one pages are appropriated to His a d d r e s s ; from t h e introductory we take the following s t a t e m e n t : Of the results of our war with Spain, we, as Masons, should Justly feel proud. Many of the active participants In the victories by land and sea were Masons. Among the officers and members of the Oklahoma Battalion will be found Masons of m e r l t a n d note In their own local lodges. The Masons of Oklahoma are therefore bearing true allegiance to the laws of the country In which they live. But In our hour of triumph let us not be valn-glorlous, but rather strive to make t h a t use of our victory which the GOD of our fathers will Justify and approve.

H e reports an increase in the nuniber of lodges of twenty-five percent., a n d rejoices in the general prosperity t h a t came to t h e country and to Masonry. On "Necrology," he records the death of eleven m e m b e r s of the subordinate lodges, the Grand Officers having been graciously spared to t h a t jurisdiction. H e recounts the distinguished dead of other jurisdictions, a m o n g them P a s t Grand Master P B I O E , of Kansas. E i g h t new lodges were given life by his dispensations, a n d a number of t h e m were assisted in their work b y special dispensations authorizing t h e m to confer degrees out of time.


482

APPENDIX.

February,

Decisions upon masonic law, twenty-one in n u m b e r , g i v e conclusive evidence t h a t the Grand Lodge of O k l a h o m a is a new organization, and t h a t m a n y of t h e lodges a r e not rich in masonic experience or jurisprudence. A large p a r t of the address of t h e Grand Master is made up of correspondence relating to matters of local interest. The corner stone of the new hall a t B u r n e t t w a s one of the p l e a s a n t features of the year, also t h e laying of the corner stone of the N o r t h w e s t e r n N o r m a l School a t Alva. W e also notice t h a t the G r a n d Master was assisted b y Governor C. M. B A R N E S , and H A B P E B S . C U N N I N G H A M , his A t t o r n e y General, and other men

of note in t h e Territory. N o t w i t h s t a n d i n g this fact t h e program of the exercises w a s carried out w i t h o u t a single jar. Four thousand people were present to witness t h e ceremonies. The Grand Master issued a commission authorizing E.-.W.-. W I L L I A M A N D E R S O N , t h e Grand Senior W a r d e n , to lay the corner

stone of t h e Opera H o u s e a t ' E n i d ; this is a new departure, a n d we hope t h a t the Grand Lodge of O k l a h o m a will decline to lend its, assistance to business enterprises b y t h e l a y i n g of corner .stones of houses erected for business; we do n o t believe t h a t the prerogative in t h e Grand Master is sufficient to authorize t h e laying of corner stones of a n y t h i n g except religious, benevolent, masonic, educational and strictly public buildings, such as Court Houses, State Houses a n d City Halls. The G r a n d Lodpfe adopted a resolution of commendation of the G r a n d Lodge of Virginia. W e notice from the report of the Grand Lecturer, t h a t our W.". • Bro. HoAG adheres to t h e doctrines a n d teachings of t h e Grand i Lodge of K a n s a s , a n d continues in t h e same interesting work of masonic life b y lecturing to lodges in t h a t jurisdiction. B.-.W.-. Bro. C H A S . D A Y , Grand Orator, presented a brief b u t interesting, inspiring and noble address, which justly merited t h e favor of t h a n k s given to h i m by the G r a n d Lodge, a n d the honor of h a v i n g the same printed in the records. H e thinks we a r e builders, and believes in building with t h e rapidity among, and in h a r m o n y with, the builders of t h e present age herein: Like our brethrea of old, we are builders; not with operative tools do we level the foundation, plumb the shaft, or square the work, but with the sj'inbollcal Implements do we build character, striving to lay its foundation deep and broad, and strong with Truth, Honesty and Virtue, hedging It around about with the great cardinal virtues, Temperance, Fortitude, Prudence and .Justice; binding and cementing It together with the Indissoluble chain of Friendship, Morality a n d Brotherly Love; overlaying It with the GoD-glven theological virtues, Faith. Hope and Charity. Perfection on earth has never been attained, therefore it Is not claimed t h a t all Masons reach t h e high ideal taught In Masonry, b u t we do claim t h a t any thinking, reasoning man, who on bended knee a t our sacred altar, takes the several masonic obligations and hears the several masonic lectures, must


1899-1900.

APPENDIX.

483

needs be persuaded to a better and more useful life, and thereby the world made brighter and better. Brethren, I see here as elsewhere, a goodl.v number of this Grand Body, who are most active In Its business management, bear the ma.rka of having passed through the frosts of more than the average number of winters allotted unto man, and let us strive to so perfect our labors t h a t others,seeing our good works,may rise up in our stead and continue the labors of our grand and noble Order. We live in' a fast age. Old-time methods are rapidly giving way to the new. No longer do we await [he tired postman for last week's news, neither tarry a t the way-side inn for the familiar rattle of the old stage-coach, and the merry bugle call announcing the approach of long-looked-for friends. JSTor are we content with the old freighters'slow and cumbrous outfit, for exchange of commodities with our neighbor county and State. Subjugated steam, harnessed lightning, and man's ingenuity have relegated these slow methods to the past; To-day, the Iron horse propelled by wings of steam is transferring our people and our products from State to State and from continent to continent, with the rapidity of the wind, and by the skilled finger touch of the electric button, news from all the world is transmitted more rapid than time Itself. Not since the stars sang together In primeval morn has such rapid change been made as In this, our day and age, and with equal rapidity comes growing greed for worldly goods; making money the god to be worshipped. Let us see to It, brethren, one and all, t h a t this avaricious spirit hindereth not our solemn duty In protecting the reputa^ tlon of, and in administering to, the wants of the distressed worthy brother,, the destitute widow, the innocent maiden and the helpless orphan. Then may it not only to be said of us,"Behold how good and how pleasant It Is for brethren to dwell together In unity, but behold how these brethren love one another and all mankind." Thus may we be counted of the faithful Craft, our life's work approved by the Supreme Grand Overseer; and we receive the shibboleth of admission to a place in that spiritual temple, whose maker and builder is the Eternal Great I AM, and in His Divine presence receive the true Master's word: "Well done, thou good and faithful servant, enter into the Joys of thy Lord." A very well w r i t t e n R e p o r t oa F r a t e r n a l Correspondence was presented by t h e G r a n d Secretary, R.-.W.-. Bro. J. S. H U N T , w h i c h • is preceded b y t h e p o r t r a i t of t h e •Brother, no d o u b t p r e s e n t e d for two purposes: first, to properly beautify and adorn tlie Proceedi n g s ; and second, to i n t i m i d a t e the Guild, by giving t h e b r e t h r e n w h o are disposed to d i s s e c t his report, an o p p o r t u n i t y of v i e w i n g the g e n t l e m a n , a n d sizing up his ability to s t r i k e back, hence w e are under t h e ban of looking over the report with t h e d e t e r m i n a tion to approve e v e r y t h i n g t h a t we can conscientiously give o u r consent to. Some of the questions he discusses, such as the G r a n D i e t a of Mexico a n d t h e G r a n d Lodge of W a s h i n g t o n , a r e m a t t e r s t h a t , so far as t h i s w r i t e r h a s to do, h a v e been disposed of, a n d we feel like p a s s i n g by all the notations upon these subjects w h i c h h a v e been so t h o r o u g h l y ventilated a n d w r i t t e n a b o u t in a l m o s t every G r a n d J u r i s d i c t i o n of the world. W e like his s t y l e of review; it is full a n d clear, b u t we prefer each in its a r r a n g e m e n t , as we c a n n o t tell a t a glance j u s t w h a t is copied a n d w h a t p a r t of t h e r e p o r t c o n t a i n s t h e Brother's c o m m e n t s , all being in t h e s a m e p r i n t , a n d r e p r o d u c t i o n s designated by quotation m a r k s only.


484

APPENDIX.

February,

W e are just a little bit out of tune because of his copying the terrible n a m e t h a t the Grand Master of C a n a d a insisted upon giving to G r a n d Master S H A V E R . I n crediting to him the production of t h e Scotch poem, he calls h i m G r a n d Master Swayze. Nevertheless, as this is a reproduction, we freely forgive, and hope t h a t the a w k w a r d naine will not work any inconvenience to M/.W.', Bro.

SHAVES.

K a n s a s receives a notice pleasant to record. H e reviewed the journal of 1898, which is considered by h i m as a valuable addition to the G r a n d Lodge literature on account of the revised Constitution a n d By-Liaws and first-class correspondence contained therein. H e suggests t h a t the only t h i n g deficient about the valuable and complete journal was the absence of Grand Master S H A V E R ' S p o r t r a i t on the front page; b u t h e professes pride for the welldefined and highly interesting history of the great jurisdiction, whose birth is well within his recollection, and with whom he was affiliated for so m a n y years. Of the address, of Grand Master S H A V E R , he doubts if any address was ever delivered in the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s t h a t m e t with less adverse criticism. • H e roundly " s c o r e s " the Committee on Jurisprudence for the rendering of the term "waiver of jurisdiction," and takes issue with the definition given by the committee. The Grand Lodge of this jurisdiction adopted the report of the committee, hence the writer of this report has n o t h i n g to say for publication, b u t if Bro. H U N T and the chairman of this committee were to meet in some secluded spot, we would doubtless agree to a s t a t e m e n t of the facts in support of his position, and j u d g m e n t rendered accordingly. The Masonic H o m e is commended, and the Grand Secretary's full and complete report as the best ever read by the reviewer, a n d with a parting compliment to the Report on Correspondence, he leaves us and passes on to other jurisdictions, which he treats fairly and fearlessly. The Proceedings of the Grand Lodge of Oklahoma, the E e p o r t on Correspondence, a n d other m a t t e r s contained therein, are characteristic of a great Territory whose b o u n d a r y on one side is the south line of the greatest State and country on earth. M.'.W.-. W . ii. E A G L E T O N , Grand Master, Pawnee. B.-.W.-. J A M E S H U N T , Grand Secretary, Stillwater.


1899-1900.

APPENDIX.

485

OREGON —1899. 4 9 T H A^TNUAIi CoMMUlSriCATION,

POBTI/AND, J U N E , 1899.

One hundred lodges; 5,14.S Master Masons. Representative of the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s n o t present. M.-.W.-. Bro. J O H N B . C L E L A N D , G r a n d Master, delivered a

very complete a n d interesting address, containing a full report of his official transactions a n d interspersed with inspiring a d m o n i tion. H e refers to t h e year just past as containing evidence of t h e most impressive character, succeeding each other with s t a r t l i n g rapidity; referring to t h e w a r in patriotic terms, declaring t h a t the "struggle and victory m a r k s an era in our nation." H e shares a Mason's pride in masonic patriotism t h a t prompted m a n y of t h e fraternity to answer t h e nation's call. H e looks out upon our new possessions with pride and hope, and by reason of t h a t jurisdiction being upon t h e western boundary of our continent, he predicts t h a t it will be called to bear a continuous p a r t in the masonic history of coming years. A loving tribute is paid b y h i m to the memory of two P a s t Grand Officers of t h a t jurisdiction—M.-.W.;. Bro. G E O R G E M . STEOUD, Grand Lecturer and P a s t Grand Master, and B.'.W.*. Bro. THOMAS L I N D S E Y W A L L A C E , Past Junior Grand Warden.

He

reports the list of distinguished dead of other Grand Jurisdictions, among t h e m P a s t Grand Masters COOK a n d P R I C E , a n d closes his tribute with the following fitting words: ' These distinguished Masons gained the respect and affection of the bretliren and left to the Craft wheresoever dispersed, as a priceless legacy, t h e memory of unselfish service dedicated to the cause of Truth and Fraternity. "Fast as the rolling seasons brine The hour of fate to those we love, Each pearl that leaves the hrokPn string Is set In friendship's crown above. As narrower grows the earthly chain. The circle widens in the slcy; These are our treasures that remain. But those are stars that beam on high."

H e Issues t h e usual n u m b e r of dispensations and submits a long list of decisions, twenty-seven in number, all of which a p p e a r to be in accord with t h e laws of t h a t jurisdiction, a n d are nearly all of a local nature. The Grand Lodge h a s created a n Educational Fund, which we are pleased to note, from t h e report of the Masonic Building Association, is gradually increasing, a n d contains in real estate and cash about $100,000. T h e Grand Master refers to the foundation of t h e fund in 1854. TJie prime object in the increasing of this fund w a s for t h e education of the children of Masons w h o are unable to procure suitable education. The fund h a s n o t been drawn upon very heavily, and the brethren of t h a t jurisdiction


486

APPENDIX.

February,

have been unable, or unwilling, to a d o p t another plan to which the proceeds of this fund can be applied for other useful purposes. The Grand Master recommended a p e r m a n e n t Committee on Jurisprudence, to consist of six m e m b e r s , each of whom should hold his offlce for a term of six years, of which two should be elected alternately every two years. The Grand Lodge enacted a law in accordance with the recommendation of the Grand Master, who recommends an appropriation of a fund to assist in the memorial celebration at Mt. V e r n o n . , T h e ' r e c e i p t s of the Grand Secretary for dues of the year a m o u n t to .$5,594.02. The Grand Lodge declined to adopt a resolution proposing to use t h e Educational F u n d for the purpose of establishing and m a i n t a i n i n g a Masonic H o m e . The Grand Lodge created a board consisting of three Custodians for the work, whose term of office should be six years, elected in the same m a n n e r as Custodians of K a n s a s . T h e y declined to reduce the fee for degrees. from thirty to twenty-five dollars. The fifth annual Report on F r a t e r n a l Correspondence of M.-. W.". Bro. R O B E R T C L O W will pass inspection as being one of the best, K a n s a s receiving fraternally an extended notice. H e c.onapliments the Grand Secretary with the s t a t e m e n t t h a t his report contains much of interest to the Masons of K a n s a s ; and t h a t the oration of Bro. PEBKIJSTS is full of sensible things and m u s t be read entirely to be fully appreciated. H e h a s our thanks for the kind words relating to our Report on Correspondence. M.-.W.-. J O H N M I L T O N H O D S O N , Gi-and Master, Portland.

B.-.W.-. .TAS. F . ROBINSON, Grand Secretary.

PENNSYLVANtA —1898. QUABTBBLY AND A N N . D A L COMMUNICATION,

1898.

R.-.W.-. W I L L I A M J. K E L L Y , G r a n d Master. One' hundred a n d twenty-two lodges responded to t h e call for the Quarterly Communication in March, 1898. The business of this Communication appears to have been brief a n d devoted to resolutions relating to a m e n d m e n t s of law, the reception of petitions for lodges a n d the communication from the G r a n d Master of Sweden, Bro."King OSOAB I L A Special Communication of t h e Grand Lodge was held a t t h e Masonic Temple. March 30, 1898, a t which H o n . J O H N W A N A -


iSgg-rgoo.

APPENDIX.

'

487

MAKEB, J O S E P H K B A U S K O P F and J O H N L . K I N S B Y , were sepa-

rately introduced and received the three degrees of Ancient Craft. Masonry by virtue of the Worshipful Master's prerogative of m a k i n g Masons a t sight. Quarterly Comniuiiioation held in J u n e reveals t h e recognition of the Grand Lodge of N e w Zealand and t h a t a number of amendments to By-Laws were proposed a n d a special committee on trials appointed. Petitions for three new lodges considered. The Quarterly Communication in September presents a report of the Committee on t h e Taylor BequestFurid. The R.-.W.".Grand Secretary reports a total membership of 53,961, and 429 lodges of the jurisdiction. The Quarterly Communication held December 7th, elected the Grand Officers for t h e ensuing year, commencing St. J o h n ' s Day thereafter. I n token of the appreciation of the services of the Grand Secretary, w h o h a d served t h e Grand Lodge for a quarter of a century, he was presented with a handsome, e x t r a heavy weight, three-handled silver-loving cup, gold lined, with applied scroll a t the base, ending in scrolls forming the feet a s standards. On one section is an exact reproduction of the seal of the Grand Lodge of P e n n s y l v a n i a in silver gilt; in a n o t h e r section the Grand-Treasurer's jewel, cross keys tied b y a ribbon, and the third section contains an inscription of affectionate recognition for the faithful services of twenty-five years. The Grand Lodge of P e n n s y l v a n i a abounds in charity funds, special bequests and trusts. The Grand Lodge Charity F u n d shows a grand total of $75,500 in first-class securities, safely deposited with The Fidelity Trust a n d Safe Deposit Company. T h e GiBABD bequest reveals a schedule of securities aggregating $63,950.00. The balance sheet reveals property and funds to t h e extent of $1,915,10.3.98. The usual report of t h e Committee on Correspondence relating to the Grand Lodge of Washington, is found in this report, a n d appeared in t h e Beport on Foreign Correspondence of this jurisdiction last year. The Grand Lodge Charity F u n d recognized 430 applications for relief, amounting to ,$3,678.00. The Stephen Girard C h a r i t y F u n d disbursed $3,630.00 to t h e relief of 207 applicants from poor and respectable brethren. T h e Bursars of the Thomas B. P a t t o n Memorial Charity F u n d disbursed $1,500.00 for the relief of t h e distressed. One of t h e interesting features of the annual session is t h e presentation of the book and accounts of Bro; B E N J A M I N F B A N K LiN, giving much new evidence in t h e shape of original entries in the handwriting of B E N J A M I N F R A N K L I N , of his personal account with the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania from August, 1734, to


488

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APPENDIX.

February,

August, 1737. Afac simile of the book is reproduced in the Pro.ceedings. These records reveal m a n y i t e m s of interesting history connected with R.-.W.". Bro. B E N J A M I N F B A N K L I N . Corner stones were laid b y the a u t h o r i t y of the Grand Master, of the F i r s t United B r e t h r e n C h u r c h a t Altoona, the Home for the Friendless a t Williamsport, the K e y Stone Building a t Clearfield, t h e Capitol Building a t H a r r i s b u r g , Pennsylvania, a t which t h e gavel used was kindly loaned by P o t o m a c Lodge, No. 5, of Washington, D. C , and is the one t h a t was used in laying the corner stone of the Capitol B u i l d i n g a t Washington, D. C , by Bro. G B O B G E WA.SHINGTON, September 18, 179.3, and also of the Masonic Temple in the City of P h i l a d e l p h i a . The cornerstones of the new Baptist Church a t Coudersport, new School Building a t Alleghany, High School Building a t Corry, Children's Homoeop a t h i c Hospital, Philadelphia. The decisions of the Grand Master are quite numerous. A m o n g t h e m we find t h a t " N o masonic lodge, as such, can take p a r t in a^civic parade." " I t is not necessary a t a masonic funeral t h a t all of the pall-bearers be Masons. A n y friend of the family, Mason or otherwise, m a y be selected and serve." " T h e A h i m a n Rezon provides for the dress of the brethren a t masonic funerals. N o masonic clothing is permitted." "A supper and a dance can not be given under the auspices of a lodge, even though it may not have to bear the expense." The ,Grand Lodge of Free a n d Accepted Masons of Pennsylvania, assembled in the city of H a r r i s b u r g for the purpose of laying, w i t h appropriate ceremonies, the corner stone of the Capitol B u i l d i n g in t h a t city. This was an occasion fraught with much pleasure, but a t the same time m u s t have caused sadness in h e a r t s of m a n y of the loyal citizens of the Keystone State by reason of the fact t h a t the Capitol B u i l d i n g in its old Colonial style, stored with mementos of historical events emblazoning the history of Pennsylvania, had been reduced to ashes, and much of the valuable treasures of history forever lost. The occasion was a t t e n d e d b y a full corps of officers in masonic regalia, assisted by the societies of that city, and surrounded by a large concourse of people. T h e Grand Master announced the arrival of a committee consisting of the Worshipful Master, Senior Warden and Secretary of the lodge a t W a s h i n g t o n , D. C , who were a committee appointed by that lodge to bring to t h e m the historic W A S H I N G T O N gavel. T h e gavel never leaves its place of safety in t h a t lodge, except by action taken a t a meeting of the lodge, specially called for the purpose, and then only in charge of three brethren designated to look after its safety while in use. The Grand Master's brief address, " W h y Should Masons L a y Corner Stones on Public Buildings," is worthy a place in this report:


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"Why should Masons lay corner stories of public buildings?" Three reasons present themselves, which show to my mind, why they should, and. Indeed, make it a duty on their part that an Invitation, properly extended, should be honored. 1st. Because of the antiquity of the Institution. 2d. Because Masonry Is clearly the oldest republic In the world. 3d. Because, not only now, but always. Masons have met In the name of GOD, and transacted their business under his guidance. History points to the year A. M. 2992, more than ten centuries before the Christian era, as the period when SOTJOMON began to build a Temple to be dedicated to the GOD of Israel. Thlj marvelous woi'k was the creation of 'men specially instructed and skilled in wisdom, science, and arts, which to all others were unknown. Selected from tribes and nations after they had acquired this esoteric knowledge, these men of Tyre, Sldonla, and neighboring nationalities undertook the work which SOLOMON required for the accomplishment of his purpose. The site chosen was a t Jerusalem and Mt. Morinh. The associations, sacred and profane, which cluster around that hallowed eminence are but the outer covering of facts, mysteries, and events which have made impressions on the human mind and produced consequences on the soul of man lasting through time and outstretching into eternity. Nowhere In Christendom can there be found an educated intellect which has not been wrought up to its highest capacities by the record of the mighty works, stupendous mysteries, and miraculous events which consecrate Jerusalem. The descendants of the chosen people who saw MOSES, and heard the law of the Prophets, look yet with faith to the time when the Holy Cltj' shall be the restlng^lace of the ark of their covenant. The Christian bows his head In devout adoration as he contemplates the memories of Olivet. Even the heathen feels an inexpressible awe at the recital of the histories of the CiBsars and Centurions who then ruled and reigned over Palestine. Philosophers and scholars have exhausted centuries In afallure to explain, by human reason, the unfaithfulness of the records and revelations which give sanction and sacredness to the scenes of Gethsemane and the Holy Sepulchre. When the nations la.v bound hand and foot, soul and body, in the universal prison-house of self-assumed authority, the Freemason,'as his very name Implies, was a member of a representative and responsible government. He aided in electing the chief or master of his immediate lodge, and for a limited time, so that the delegated authority, restricted In its exercise by law and usage, returned back to the hand that gave It, to be conveyed under like restrictions to another worthy member of the little community. These tiny republics were further restrained by a higher power, which they themselves composed by selecting delegates to a general assembly, denominated a Grand Lodge. That Grand Lodge, composed of the selected wisdom of all the lesser bodies within a county or state, made general laws for general use; framed a constitution with respectful reference to the unwritten usages and customs of the fraternity; whilst, under a like restraint, the inalienable rights of all Ma^ sons, and the constitution of their Grand Lodge, the subordinate or local lodges framed their own laws or regulations. This double representative republic, so like to t h a t of the great nation and great state within whose territory and under whose protection and paternal laws we now live. Is the oldest representative government in the world; it has •always enjoyed the freedom which is still its boast; It has always elected its


490

AFPEtTDIX.

February,

chiefs and rulers, and It has always made Its own laws by means of representatives democratlcallj- elected. As we review the past, remote as well as recent, we are struck by the stability of Freemasonry. Ko other h u m a n organization has been so permanent. Men die, kingdoms pass away, even nations are lost,but Freemasonry, like the everlasting bills, remains. Why is this? I t Is because the corner stone of our fraternltj- Is the flrst Great Light In Masonry—the Word of GOD. Without It there would be no Freemasonry, and It Is this which Insures Its perpetuity. Freemasonry Is founded upon a rock. I t Is a beautiful system of morality, derived from the Holy Bible. We quote Its very words and perform the very deeds enjoined by It. This Is why our Mystic Craft, which traces Its origin by history and tradition to the remotest past, promises to continue to the remotest future. Its corner stone Is GOD'S Word. Its spiritual temple Is "a house not made with hands," the ashlers of which are the ever-Ilvlng souls of ever-living men, and Us cap stone Is charity or brotherly love. Freemasonry In Its very essence Is a system of light, but If the source of t h a t light, the Grand Architect of the Universe, should be stricken from Freemasonry, the Craft would lose Its sun, about which all of Its symbolism clusters, and enthrone darkness In place of light. I t Is not amiss here to state t h a t GEORGE WASHINGTON, Past Master of Alexandria LodRe, No. 22, while serving a second term as President of the United States, on September 18,17!)3, and acting Grand Master, clothed In the insignia and Jewel of that office, performed the ceremony of laying the corner •stone of the Capitol at Washington, In the presence of one of the grandest masonic gatherings t h a t had ever, perhaps, been assembled In this country up to t h a t date, thus attesting to the world his appreciation of Masonry, his faith in Its teachings, and the Importance of having the corner stone of the Capitol of this nation "tested,"' "tried," and laid by the proper officers of the Grand Lodge of Masons in accordance with ancient usages and solemn rights.

W e would be pleased to accord to the orator of t h a t occasion space to copy in full his excellent address, dealing with historical facts which are of special interest to the writer hereof, who spent p a r t of his boyhood days in the City of H a r r i s b u r g as an apprentice in a machine shop and as a clerk to three of the section emergency forces in throwing up the e m b a n k m e n t of Fort Washington prior to the battle of Gettysburg. W e cannot refrain from allotting space to the following p a r a g r a p h s : I t was a Pennsylvania executive who. when the darji cloud of war burst upon us, and the hot shot of the Confederate batteries fell In Fort Sumter, was compelled to speak flrst with official authority to define the relations of tlie States to each other and to the Federal government. Then had to be solved, on the spur of the moment,for definite action and.for final arbitrament by the sword, the solution of an issue that had vexed the founders of the republic and divided Its ablest statesmen for more than three-quarters of a century, and those wht> will turn to the momentous deliverance then made by Governor CHRTIN, will find every issue of the war clearly defined, ever.v duty of the State concisel.y presented, and the final Judgment of the American people given In faultless prophecy. From the time that the Issue of war was forced upon us until Appomattox ended the crimson story, there was not a material departure from the attitude assumed b3' Pennsylvania. And here Is our historic Gettysburg, where more than forty thousand men In blue and gra.v fell In defense of their faith, and the names of MEADE, of HANOOOK and of RETNOI^DS, and of man,v others of lesser magnitude, but of


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equal courage and patriotism, tell how grandly Pennsj'lraula bore her part In the decisive battle of the war. There were other bloody struggles, but Appomattox was only the echo of Gettysburg. When It Is remembered that our State furnished three hundred and thirtyeight thousand men, who were mustered Into the mllltar.y service a t various times during our Civil War,and that when peace came over thirty-three thousand were numbered with the dead who had fallen clad In their country's blue. It must be conceded that we stand In the front of all in our heroism and sacrifice to preserve the Union. And who does not turn with pride to the record of Pennsylvania In illustrating the highest humanities of war and the most sublime devotion to our sick and fallen heroes and their children? I t was Pennsylvania that first Inaugurated the system of visiting and ministering to the sick and wounded of every battlefield; that made complete provision for bringing the dead soldiers to their homes for .burial with their kindred, and that provided a system of orphan schools, even yet liberally maintained, to give homes and fitness for u.sefulness to the sons of those who gave their lives to maintain a free government. There was not an office of humanity that Pennsylvania did not perform in the most generous way to give timely aid to the sick and wounded of our soldiers and mark the heroism on their tomb among their loved ones, and to make every child of a fallen warrior the ward of the State. Heroic and grand as Pennsylvania was In war, her veterans have been heroic in peace. It was the Philadelphia Brigade that stood the shock of PICKETT'S charge in the Bloody Angle at Gettysburg, and the survivors of that brigade were the first to Invite and welcome the survivors of PICKETT'S division on their own battlefield to meet In fraternal brotherhood. That was the first demonstration of the brave men who wore the blue and the gray to teach the country and the world that not only had the war ended, but that peace had come, and given the people of the North and South a common country, a common brotherhood and a common flag; and the bloody battle of Santiago, in which the Confederate trooper led the front line as Mnjor-General, with T_.EE, and BuTiiBB, and DATES, and ROSSEK ready to offer their lives In defense of the Stars and Stripes, tells how completely the bitterness of war has perished; how we are again one people from Eastern to Western Sea, from Northern Lake to Southern Gulf. A new epoch has come upon us by our war with Spain, and It brings a new departure as inexorable as the law of gravitation. Our Pennsylvania soldiers are with the army and navy in every foreign clime where a hostile flag is found. They are l.n the far East, under the burning suns of the anarchyridden Philippines. They were In the heroic struggle that won the first victory In Cuba, and a gallant Peunsylvanlan Is leading the advance In Porto Rico, while other Pennsylvania regiments are equipped and impatient to get to the front.v The.v are. In common with their fellow-soldiers from North and South, working out the new destiny that no human agency has allotted us. Behind them they hear the cry of Imperialism from the halting conservative, as it was heard in every stage of progress In the hlstorj- of the Republic. I t assailed JEFFERSON with bitterness when he acquired Lioulsiana, now the heart of this great nation, with its famllj' of States. It assailed the purchase of Florida with equal vehemence. I t disputed the acquisition of the Paclflo Slope from Mexico with confident prediction of national discord and disintegration. I t denounced the GADSDEN treaty In unsparing terms, and to-day it takes up the cry of imperialism to halt this nation In Its subllmest duty and clearest destiny. We did not make war. We pleaded long with Spain to end her fiendish barbarism In Cuba, and we fed her hungry when Spain herself was devastating the homes of her people. But despotism alwa.vs defeats Itself In the end, and when murderous treachery gave 'us the appalling tragedy of the Maine, in


492

APPENDIX.

February,

which two hundred and sixty of our brave soldiers were murdered without a note of warning, the cup of forbearance was filled to overflowing, and war came because the sovereign citizenship of the nation demanded It. The same supreme power t h a t demanded this war will demand the complete fulflllraent of Its purpose. I t will demand, In tones which none can misunderstand and which no power or party can be strong enough to disregard, that the United States flag shall never be furled In any Spanish Province where It has been planted by the heroism of our army and navy. Call It Imperialism If you will; but It Is not the Imperialism t h a t Is Inspired by the lust of conquest. I t Is higher and nobler Imperialism that voices the sovereign power of this nation, and demands the extension of our flag and authority over the Provinces of Spain, solely that "government of the people, by the people, and for the people, shall nob perish from the earth." Such Is the Imperialism that has become Interwoven with the destiny of our great free government, and It will be welcomed by our people regardless of party lines, and will command the commendation of the enlightened powers of the Old World, as It rears, for the guidance of all, the grandest monuments of freedom as the proclaimed policy and purpose of the noblest government ever reared by man or blessed by heaven.

The Committee on Correspondence divided the work of review between eaclv m e m b e r of a committee consisting of five, a n d present a very creditable review of tlie various jurisdictions, not forgetting JSansas. B u t our t i m e and space is consumed, however m u c h we would be plea.sed to consider the report in detail. •

M.-.W,-. H E N K Y W . W I L T . I A M S , G r a n d Master, P h i l a d e l p h i a . R.-.W.'. W I L L I A M A. S I N N , G r a n d Secretary, P h i l a d e l p h i a .

PRINCE E D W A R B ISLAND—1899. 24TH A N N U A L OOMMUNIOATION.

Thirteen lodges,-526 Master Masons. M.-.W.-. Bro..LEONABB MoBBis, Grand Master. I n t h e list of Grand Representatives from other jurisdictions we fail to find t h e name of W.-. Bro. N . M A O L A B E N , as representing t h e Grand Lodge of K a n s a s .

We

find t h a t t h e brother was favored with an office. T h a t of G r a n d S t a n d a r d Bearer. T h e duties thereof m a y inspire him to exalt the banner of K a n s a s in t h a t jurisdiction. Two Special C o m m u n i c a t i o n s of t h a t Grand Lodge were convened. One to lay corner stone of the Methodist church of Margate with the ceremonies of t h e Order. The second to dedicate the hall of True B r o t h e r s Lodge a t Crapand Corner. T h e exercises were pleasing as well as profitable. The Grand Master delivered an address. W e like liis doctrine enunciated as follows: No Pagan rites or Idol worship have any place In our ceremonial. We bow before the Invisible Architect of the Universe and regard Him as our Heavenly Father who has revealed himself In the Sacred Book of the Law, the Holy Scriptures, and In the person of His Son whose gospel of peace our patron saints assisted In propagating.


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We know no creed or sect. We proclaim religious liberty and political freedom. Our watch-word Is," We meet upon the level."' Our Institution should be educative and helpful In building moral character, and all who become associated with us should be helped by their well Informed brethren to the study of the principles of Masonry, that they may understand the symnietry and order of the beautiful structure built by the "level" whose spirit Is truth, the " p l u m b " whose line Is Justice, and the "square" whose sides are virtue, brotherly love being the chief corner stone.

The Grand Secretary's report acknowledges t h e receipt of $279.05. I t also discloses a n even balance on membership, added and lost; 17 raised; 5 affiliated; 1 reinstated; total 23. Dimitted, 16; died, 5; suspended, 2; total 23. A contribution of $100, m a d e to t h e C h a r i t y and Benevolent Fund by a distinguished a n d devoted brother, was gratefully acknowledged. The report of the Committee on Negro Masonry submitted its conclusion as follows: That the Grand Lodge of P r i u c e E d w a r d Island afllrms its adherence to the doctrine of Grand Lodge territorial Jurisdiction, which the experience of a century on this continent has proven to be a wise and wholesome doctrine, whereby Grand Lodges have beenenabled to dwell together In peace and harmony. That we view wltli regret the action of the Grand Lodge of Washington in the abrogation and setting aside of this doctrine by the recognition of dual Grand Lodges in a large number of the Jurisdictions. ^ That the Grand Lodge of Pri^nce Edward Island trusts that the Grand Lodge of Washington lias already taken such actions as will restore that peace and harmony which tiave ever cliaracterized the family 'of American Grand Lodges.

Resolutions were adopted providing for t h e appointment of a Committee of Conference, with similar committees from t h e Grand Lodges of N o v a Scotia a n d New Brunswick, with a view to t h e amalgamation or union of the Grand Lodges of the maritime provinces. M.-. W.-. J O H N A. M E S S E B V E Y , G r a n d Master, Charlottetown. R.'.W.-. N E I L M A C K E L V I E , G r a n d Secretary, S u m m e r s i d e .

QUEBEC—1899. The Proceedings are embellished by three excellent portraits of three very worthy Grand Masters, w h o served the Grand Lodge with fervent zeal a n d true masonic fidelity. Their acts and their portraits likewise emblazoning the pages of the history of t h e Grand Lodge of Quebec. Two Special Communications are reported. The constituting and consecrating of Valley Lodge, U. D., and ^dedicating with masonic ceremonies t h e hall of Cookshire, being t h e occasion of the special meetings.


494

APPENDIX.

February,

The 3,643 Masons by a n d through their representatives a n d officers, p a s t and present, convened in the twenty-ninth A n n u a l Comiiiunication a t the Gity of Montreal, in the Province of Quebec in a m p l e form, the Bev. Bro. H . A. B B O O K E , Grand Chaplain,

invoking divine guidance. M a n y other Grand Jurisdictions were favored with recognition of t h a t fraternal coiirtesy a n d inspiration of brotherly love by a n d through t h e accredited representatives, the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s being p r e s e n t in t h e person of its consul, B.'.W/. Bro. P. M. M O T A V I S H , t h e G r a n d Master.

M.-.W.". Bro. E . T. D. C H A M B E R S , formerly c h a i r m a n of the

Committee on Foreign Correspondence, delivered an address c o m m e n s u r a t e witli t h e ability and reputation won for himself by his interesting reports a n d devotion to the true standards of our Order. First, recognizing t h e true source of tvisdom and strength; a n d t h a t a perfect service is a love to be found in the beauty of holiness. H i s lofty s e n t i m e n t s cannot fail to redound to the bett e r m e n t of m a n a n d an inspiration to an irresistible belief in the fatherhood of GOD a n d brotherhood of man. H e rejoices over a liealthy increase of membership in t h e last decade of more t h a n twenty-five per c e n t , and in feeling terms refers to t h e work of t h e pioneer members In organizing and sust a i n i n g t h e Grand Lodge. H e gives expression to m a n y patriotic sentiments. W e excerpt t h e following: Man's inhumanity to m a n still makes countless thousands mourn, and even theoldest existing fprnis of civilization without the underlying principled of brotherly love, relief and truth, are a little better than relics of barbarism. Some of the leading events of the last few months have shown how rapidly the old-tlTne supremacy of might, unaccompanied by right, may be swept aside by the forces t h a t operate for the furtherance of a practical belief in the brotherhood of man. The civilization of Spain, like that of ancient Egypt and Greece and Rome, lacks the essential principles of permanency, that are found alone In the eternal verities underlying the foundation of our ijeautlful system. There are those in Spain who call themselves by the name of Masons; but with. the so-called masonic governing bodies of that country, this Grand Lodge severed all connection some years ago, bj' the adoption of a report which I had the honor of presenting to it, as chairman of the Committee on Foreign Relations and Correspondence. While i t Is Impossible for us without transgressing the landmarks of Masonry, to Indulge, as Masons, in national or political discussions, wo should scarcelj' prove our loyalty to the teachings of the Craft by withholding an expression of gratification a t the speedy triumph, in a recent war, of the principles which make for the Increased happiness of humanity.

H e reports the d e a t h of t h e Grand Chaplain, R.-.W.-. Bro. E e v . T. H.LiiOYDE, a n d pays a loving tribute to his memory. H e also notes the great loss sustained by the Grand Lodge of E n g l a n d in the death of t h e R.-.W.'. Bro. E a r l of L a t h o m . A m o n g his decisions we find a ruling to the effect t h a t charges should b e preferred a g a i n s t a brother for unmasonic conduct w h o


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threatened openly to blackball a candidate. T h e rale should be vigorously enforced in all Grand Jurisdictions. H e compliments the work of M.-.W.'. H . W H Y T E and suggests

the careful reading of his contribution to masonic literature in the form of a Eeport on f o r e i g n Correspondence. H e calls attention to the severe illness of the venerable and highly esteemed first Grand Master, M.-.W.;. Bro. J . H . G R A H A M .

He closes his excellent report with the usual encomiums to faithful assistants and expressions of gratitude to all. Then follows the report of R.-.W.-. Bro. .T. H ; ISAAOSON^, Grand

Secretary, containing a brief synopsis of the transactions which came under his official vision. A s a prelude he informs us t h a t the maspnic year has been one of even tenor to the Craft, and t h a t harmony very generally prevailed. H e acknowledges the rece'ipt of $2,644.00 from the following sources: Initiations, $253.00; affiliations, $36.00; annual dues, $1,731.00; dispensations, $71.00; life members. .$70.00; arrears, $25.00, all of which w a s faithfully turned over to the Treasurer, and by'hiin disbursed on the order of the Grand Xiodge on sundry appropriations. - A m o n g them we find $225.00 paid out to relieve the distressed. The Grand Chaplain's address should receive the hearty endorsement of every member for its loving admonition and ennobling thought. W e reproduce the following for general use: I would earnestly urge upon you, my brethren, not simply to be content with the knowledge of the antiquity and grandeur of all masonic ritual, but rather endeavor to show In your dally lives, to the world a t large, that you are Masons In deed, banded together as brethren In a common cause, striving to uplift that nature of man defiled by sin, and by the practice of virtue and morality, to lend your aid In the noble work of character-building, to assist In bringing back to Its original state, the once beautiful character of man, which was created In the likeness of GOD. The R e p o r t on Correspondence, b y W I L L H . W H I T E , is pre-

faced by a n outburst of patriotism worthy of reproduction: since we penned our last Report on Correspondence, Important events have occurred In the world's history. We refer to them In this report because not only have members of our beloved fraternity taken an active part In these events (not as Masons, but In their capacity a t citizens, and at the call of duty), but one of the grand principles of our ancient and honorable society—"the brotherhood of man"—has appeared preeminently uppermost, for thousands of down-trodden, abused and wretched beings tyrannized over by medieval as well as fanatical despotism have, by the providence of the Most High, and through the prowess of Anglo-Saxon pluck and bravery, received the blessings of liberty and freedom. The small cloud that hovered over the horizon of our grand republic to the South finally gathered Into a storm that, with irresistible might, swept from medieval Spain the last vestige of her power In the Western Hemisphere, as well as her possessions In the Paclflc Ocean. Many who lost their lives in the waters of Havana harbor, as well as those who died either from Spanish bullets or disease contracted In the path of duty, were members of our great


496

APPENDIX.

February,

fraternity; and while we mourn their loss with the nation for whom they died, we drop a silent tear in sympathy with the loved ones whom they have left behind. As a Canadian we took pride In the achievements of our British army In their efforts to crush the fanatical and cruel despotism of the "Mahdl" on the banks of the far off Nile, and In the remarkable campaign across the sandy deserts of Africa, planned and so successfully carried out by our gallant "Brother," Lord K I T O U E N E R . A number of our brethren laid down their lives for the honor of the flag and the brotherhood of m a n ; and for them also and their loved ones, we likewise mourn In sympathy. While we mourn with those who weep, we rejoice that the misunderstandings of years have been swept away between the two branches of the great Anglo-Saxon race, through the Hlspano-Amerlcan conflict, nnd that a rappracJiemenl has been brought about which. GOB grant, may,as the years roll by, prove a great factor in the cause of humanlt.v,enabling the two flags entwined to be ever found In the van of all that pertains to the ennobling and uplifting of the h u m a n race, and the cause of universal peace among the nations. 'Wherever these two flogs are found, there flourishes the great principles of Masonr.v. "Brotherly Love, Relief and Truth."

Amen. So mote it be. The r e p o r t contains an interesting review of the several Grand Lodge Proceedings. H e treats K a n s a s complimentarily a n d courteously. . ~ The emblem of a u t h o r i t y was transferred from Bro. C H A M B E R S to M.-.W.-. Bro. B. C O O K E , G r a n d Master, Montreal.

E.-.W.-. J. H. ISAACSON, Grand Secretary, Montreal.

SCOTLAND.

>

H i s R o y a l H i g h n e s s A L B E R T B D W A R P , P r i n c e of W a l e s ,

Patron; t h e R i g h t H o n o r a b l e Lord SALTOTJN, M.-.W.". Grand Master; no representative of K a n s a s recorded. The G r a n d Lodge of Scotland is divided into various Provincial Grand Lodges, Including benevolent and other enterprises, which a p p e a r to cover every possible need of t h e m e m b e r s h i p of the Grand Lodge of Scotland. The roll discloses 885 lodges. The roll of m e m b e r s h i p includes m a n y of (he prominent men of t h a t country. There a r e sixty Provincial Grand Lodges under; the jurisdiction of the Grand Lodge of Scotland. A m o n g them are: Republic of Colombia, Danish W e s t I n d i e s , Orange Free State, China, J a p a n , N e w Zealand, J a m a i c a , Trinidad, Newfoundland, B e r m u das. B a h a m a s , Gibraltar,' Chili, Peru, Fiji Islands, Syria, British Guiana, W e s t I n d i a I s l a n d s , H a w a i i a n Islands, Ayrshire, a n d m a n y other provinces. The Committee of M a n a g e i n e n t in connection with t h e recent theatrical performances in t h e Royal Lyceum Theatre, handed the Grand Master a check for ÂŁ80, a contribution to the fund of benevolence.


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Resolutions were adopted authorizing t h e use of t h e old Scottish k n o c k s in o p e n i n g and closing the lodges. W e notice t h a t t h e C o m i n i t t e e o n U p p e r H a l l fixed t h e r e n t a l of a n u m b e r of lodges for two meetings per m o n t h , a t £10 per a n num, and o t h e r orders r a n g i n g from £4 to £10 per a n n u m . OflBcial v i s i t a t i o n s were m a d e by Lord SALTOTJN, w h i c h w e r e occasions of m u c h rejoicing and g r e a t display to tlie P r o v i n c i a l Grand Lodges. H e h a s t h e following to s a y r e l a t i n g to t h e cent e n a r y of the lodge, a n d the financial condition of t h a t G r a n d Lodge: X have to-dav had two visitations to make, both of which have given me the greatest pleasure. I have also been accompanied by an exceptionally large deputation from Grand Lodge. I have already in the Provincial Grand Lodge spoken at length of the affairs of this province. I t Is hard for me to know what to say about Grand Lodge, because there Is not one of you who does n o t know just as much about Grand Lodge, froni your attendance there or from the quarterly reports, which tell you better than I can. I propose to tell you how glad I am to be here to-night. This Is the centenary of your lodge, and I trust those who have toasts to propose will forgive me if I trespass on their toasts. The history of this lodge is a most interesting one. I a m glad to hear from the best authority that this lodge has been always a most loyal lodge to the province. I would like to refer to this magnificent hall. I t Is to the energy of your lodge that it has been built. Several years ago Ayrshire gave to the Grand Bazaar, held a t that time In aid of the Annuity Fund,£1,100. A sum only equaled by the province over whirh I had the honor then to be Provincial Grand Master—Aberdeen City. Your lodge also subscribed most handsomely, not onl.vln goods to Lady COOHKANE, but also by a check for flOO. Another matter I cannot pass over, and that is that you have sent a very prominent figure, the Grand Secretary, Bro.MuEKAY LYON, to conduct a great part of our affairs In Grand Lodge; 1 think I may Justly call h l t n " T h e Grand Old Man of Scottish Masonry." He came from this lodge and from this province twenty-two years ago to take a difficult part a t a most serious period of the afTalrs of Grand Lodge, and long before he left you he had attained the proud position of premier Scottish Masonic Historian. While the Grand Masters have changed from time to time, he has constantly been a t the helm. He has seen Grand Lodge come from being £iO,000 In debt to the extraordinary state of good affairs we have a t the present moment. All credit to the lodge which Is his "mother." All credit to the lodge which can turn out such a m a n . I can only say now how pleased we are to be here .to do honor to the centenary of your lodge. Long may your lodge be the chief Jewel In the collar of the Provincial Grand Lodge of Ayrshire, and long may. you have every success each one and all. A reply to t h e toast, " O u r Volunteers," by Colonel C R A N S T O N , will not be o u t of place in this r e p o r t : This toast I should not reply for, because it has now been settled t h a t there is no such body as the Volunteers. The other night, a t the banquet given by the Xjord Provost of the City of Edinburgh, reserve forces were Included in the army, and I believe that is to be the rule In the future. I have to thank the Rev. Dr. MACADAM M U I R for the very kind manner in which he .mentioned the force to which I belong, and you, brethren, for the very kind manner in which you drank that toast. Forty years ago, or within a few months of it, one hesitated to rise and reply to, or even propose, the toast of the Reserve Forces, for a t that time they were thought a very curious lot indeed. They were raised for the purpose of showing France t h a t we were ready


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February.

and able to And a volunteer army when required. That was forty years ago. Now this force is trained properly, equipped properly, and taken under the wing of government with some respect. History has In half a centur.y re-, "peated Itself. A French statesman, a t a meeting held In Paris, said: "Believe" me, a c o u n t r y t h a t can raise 200,000 men for fighting purposes, without pay or remuneration. Is not only patriotic, but a brave people,and it shows the entire confidence of the government In placing In the bands of 200,000 citizens—arms." This remark was made at least ten years ago. and it Is this volunteer moveraent which, I believe, has prevented war a t the present monient,so that twice In half a century has the force saved a war with France. Gentlemen, I do not want to boast of the corps to which I belong, but I believe with the Rev. Dr. M ' A D A M M U I R that preparedness is the best wn.y to keep peace, and I do not t h i n k I go beyond my right in saying that if France had not known when we put down our foot so determinedly on the question of Pashoda, it she had not known t h a t we had a nav.v.superior to all the navies in the world, [applause] and an army, which, though small, Is perfectly al)Ie to beat one ten times Its strength, [applause] with a trained force of citizen soldiers2.50,000strong, ready to take their places everywhere in the British possessions to allow the regular forces to go and do their duty in other parts, we might have had war. Therefore I say the Reserve Forces have done what they were Intended for, if they have done nothing else. But there is a higher ideal than all that, and that Is the higher Ideal of citizenship. There Is no greater honor or privilege in this world t h a n for a m a n to aim a t the very high ideal of citizenship, and I believe those who know the volunteer force best will find t h a t the volunteer force of this countr.v have a no less high Ideal of citizenship than our respected Lord Provost of Edinburgh. They have all the same lilgh Ideal, and so long as these men keep that before them and are ready to sacrifice themselves for their GOD, their Queen, and their country, we need have no fear for the future. [Applause.] The past we have done with, the present we have held, and the immediate future we can still hold. [Applause.]

SOUTH

AUSTRALIA—1898.

SEMI-AN^STCTAI, C O M M U N I C A T I O N ,

A D E L A I D E , O C T . 1898.

F o r t y - t w o lodges, 2,405 "members. M.'.W.-. the Rt. H o n . S. J. W A Y , P . C , D . C . L . , L L . D . , etc., G r a n d Master. T h e business of t h e G r a n d L o d g e a p p e a r s to be obstructed by a n o t h e r , a B o a r d of General P u r p o s e s , who r e p o r t t h a t the F r e e m a s o n s ' H a l l has been improved b y p a i n t i n g s , decorations a n d f u r n i t u r e ; t h a t t h e lodges of P o r t Lincoln a n d P e t e r s b u r g were d u l y consecrated. A n o t h e r lodge w a s g r a n t e d recess for t w e l v e m o n t h s a n d d u r i n g the six m o n t h s p r e c e d i n g the C o m m u nication £140 6s. h a d been d i s t r i b u t e d for b e n e v o l e n t purposes a m o n g s e v e n t y - s i x petitioners, a n d t h a t t l i e income b.y the Perman e n t Benevolence F u n d devoted to the pa.yment of periodical a m o u n t s to a^ged a n d distressed b r o t h e r s , was d r a w n upon to the a m o u n t of £7 10s. per m o n t h for t h e relief of five widows and two brothers. A t t h e A n n u a l C o m m u n i c a t i o n held in April, 1899, t h e G r a n d M a s t e r presiding, the Proceedings record the presence of the G r a n d R e p r e s e n t a t i v e of K a n s a s . W e find t h a t t h i s jurisdiction


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is well fixed financially and uses its funds for truly masonic p u r poses. A balance of £309 42s. Id. in the Charity Fund, and £1,094 9s, 7d- in the P e r m a n e n t Benevolence Fund, with a credit b a l a n c e in favor of t h e Masonic H a l l property of £15,302 6s. od. The Board of General Purposes acltnowledges receipt of a, •communication from t h e Grand Lodge of Virginia, U. S. A., a n d ' suggests the following action: The M.-.W.-. the Grand Master of New South Wales, Bro. Sir JoSEPn PAijMEa ABBOTT, has through the Grand Secretary, expressed his opinion that the occasion is of such great Importance as to demand the serious consideration of the Grand Lodges of Australia, and suggests that If a separate representative cannot be sent from each Grand Lodge it might be practicable to obtain the services of some distinguished brother to represent all the Grand Lodges of Australasia. The Board Is of the opinion that the event Is one worthy of the recognition of the Grand Lodges of Australasia, and favors t h e • appointment of some worthy and distinguished brother to represent Austi-alasia a t the memorial celebration at Mount Vernon. The Board has placed Itself in communication with the Board of General Purposes of the Grand Lodge of New South Wales upon the subject.

Forty-four petitioners were relieved from the Benevolence F u n d to the a m o u n t of £108 14s. M.-.W.-. T h e Rt. H o n . Sir S A M U E L J A M E S W A Y , B a r t , G r a n d

Master. V.-.W.-. .T. H. CrjNNlNtiHAM, Grand Secretary.

SOUTH C A R O L I N A - 1 8 9 8 . 122D A N N U A L C O M M U N I O A T I O N ,

,

D E O . I.STJJ A N B 1 4 T H , 189S.

iOne hundred and fifty-four of the 185 lodges represented;, membership 5,840. A Special Communication of the Grand Lodge was convened September 30, 1898, in the City of Spartanburg, for the purpose of laying a corner stone with the appropriate ceremonies of Masonry, of the Musical Auditorium of Converse College of t h a t city,M.-.W.-. Bro. J A C O B T . B A B B O N , Grand Master, presiding in the Grand E a s t , and R.-.W.-. Bro. W . F . STRONG, present representing K a n s a s . The a n n u a l address of the Grand Ma.ster is an Interesting document, portraying the condition of the Craft and his dealing.s therewith for the year just closed. i H e a n n o u n c e s the death of R.-.W.-. Bro. R I O H A B D S . P O B O H E B ,

District D e p u t y Grand Master, of the E i g h t h District. H e re.ports the condition of t h e Craft as improving, although not as encouraging as i t m i g h t be. He rejoices in the fact that the officers are becoming more familiarwith therevised ritual, and deplores the depression caused


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APPENDIX.

February.

b y the low price of cotton which has been painfully felt throughout the S t a t e and interfered with the increase of niember.ship. H e has g r e a t hope for the future, and predicts a better state of affairs. F o u r t e e n lodges were favored with his presence by an official visit. F o u r lodges which had ceased to work in quarries were given new commissions of revival. One dispensation created Ruff l/odge a t the factory village of the City of Anderson. Special dispensations were issued, all of which came within t h e perogatives of the Grand Master and are not subject to censure. Two decisions were found in his report, both upon the subject of physical perfection. H e a d h e r e s to the law and the old rule v e r y closely, and debars by his decision an applicant whose little finger and the one n e x t to i t is crooked in, putting g r e a t stress upon the words of their revised law, t l i a t a n applicant m u s t be hale and of entire limbs, organs and members, as a. man ought to he. The corner stone of the new Town H a l l in Blacksburg, was laid by masonic ceremonies under the dispensation of the Grand Master. H e recommends the appropriation of funds toward the National Memorial Celebration a t the t o m b of W A S H I N G T O N , and devotes the usual space to the action of the Grand Lodge of Peru and of Washington. T h e Grand Treasurer acknowledges receipt from the Grand Secretary of $6,845.84. Three widows received a contribution of $10.00 e a c h from t h e Charity F u n d , a n d we commend the committee in withliolding the names. T h e y say, Mrs. , widow of a Master Mason of Buford Lodge, No. 27. T h e delegates of Tumbling Shoals Lodge implored the Grand Lodge to relieve them of t h a t n a m e and to allow them to use the n a m e Princeton. The Grand Lodge appropriated $60.00 towards the expense oh the centennial memorial services. T h e Proceedings informs us t h a t the Grand Lodge was closed in short form on the first degree, and opened in like m a n n e r on the t h i r d degree—something new to m a n y jurisdictions. The Report on F r a t e r n a l Correspondence, by B.'.W.-. Bro. I N G L E S BY, Grand Secretary, m a i n t a i n s t h e standard of his former reports, a n d gives an excellent review, in his own language, of the Proceedings examined. H e reports the address of G r a n d M a s t e r S H A V E R as being eloquent, beautiful, and an excellent paper; the oration of Bro. W. F . KUHN, as an eloquent a d d r e s s ; the Report of the Masonic H o m e Board as an interesting paper, showing the H o m e to be


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reasonably sound financially; t h a t the work of the committee to revise the laws h a d been a d m i r a b l y done. H e devotes a number of pages of his conclusion to Peru, Mexican Masonry a n d negro Masonry. M.'.W.'. B A B T L E T T

.T. W I T H E B S P O O N , Grand

Master, L a n -

caster. R.-.W.-. C H A R L E S I N G L E S B Y . G r a n d Secretary, Charleston.

SOUTH DAKOTA —1899. 25TH A N N U A L COMMUNIOATION,

'

Y A N K T O N , J U N E , 1899.

Ninety-three lodges; 4,437 members; M.-.W.-. L o u i s G. TJBVOY, Grand Master. The meinbers of the Grand Lodge were extended a cordial welcome in an eloquent address from t h e Master of St. J o h n ' s Lodge, No. 1, the mother lodge of t h a t State. The Grand Master presented an interesting report containing many valuable suggestions. H e recounts the history of the p a s t quarter of a century, the foundation of t h e Grand Lodge, and refers with gratitude to the craftsmen who have labored so long a n d zealously for its welfare, guiding its destiny with unerring skill. H e is proud of its history, proud of the nation, and proud of t h e State for reasons here given: Our nation for the stand It has taken In behalf of humanity In waging \var for the liberation of a people from despotic bondage. Our .State for the proud record it has attained as the greatest wealth-producing State In the Union for its per capita of population, and for the fact that over 1,200 of Its brave sons responded to Its nation's call for volunteers to aid in this great undertaking, many of whom are members of the Craft or otherwise allied to It, who have gone where duty called, and may be found today with their brave comrades a t the front,fighting victoriously and shedding, lustre on our State. This Grand Lodge Is also'represented In the person of Past Grand Master ,1. Q,. A. BKABBN', serving as lieutenant in the South Dakota regiment. GOD grant him and them a safe return to home and country. Our Graud Lodge for the proud record it has made in its twenty-five years of existence, and for the fact that during these many years It has maintained Inviolate the ancient landmarks, being true to Itself and to the Craft.

Forty-six brethren fell by the wayside during the year, m e m bers of subordinate lodges. Death kindly spared the OfBcial r a n k s of the Grand Lodge a n d its P a s t Grand OfHcers. Eleven decisions grace his report, all good, b u t local In t h e i r bearings. Dispensations were issued to confer degrees upon a brother who h a d accepted an appointment in South Africa, a n d another who was appointed to the position of consul to Bombay, India.


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APPENDIX.

February

H e declined M i n n e h a h a Lodge a dispensation empowering it to a c t as escort in the funeral obsequies of a distinguislied brother, whose funeral was u n d e r the control of the K n i g h t Templars, for the reason t h a t if t h e lodge is present it m u s t perform the ceremonies. W e notice t h a t a n u m b e r of jurisdictions adhere to this rule, but we fail to see a n y good reason for so doing. I t is not an innovation of a n y l a n d m a r k of a lodge to appear in a funeral procession of a brother out of respect to his memory, when the funeral services are conducted by the church or by a c o m m a n d e r y . We do not believe i n ' t h e practice prevalent in some jurisdictions of different organizations ' performing their ceremonies a t the same burial services, and Masonry can exemplify the principles of brotherly love much more forcibly by appearing in the procession in such circumstances than by proclaiming the " i am better than thou principle." and confining themselves within the confines of a narrow selfishness. W e are in favor of modernizing the rules of Masonry in order t h a t it may accomplish t h e greatest good to the greatest number, but always in harmony with the ancient l a n d m a r k s of our noble Institution. The Grand Master divided the State into districts and appointed tlie Grand Officers to m a k e official visitations to the lodges assigned them, t h e r e b y affording to each lodge a Grand Visitation during the year. H e called attention to the fees and dues in t h a t jurisdiction, s t a t i n g t h a t they vary according to the locality and whim of the m e m b e r s , ranging from $25.00 to $60.00 for the degrees and $1.00 to $6.00 per a n n u m for dues. The reports of the lodges reveal unpaid dues in t h a t jurisdiction to the amount of $10,689.50. H e recoinrnends courtesy and affability in the treatment of non-afHliation, and has the following declaration to make on intemperance: The next subject Is Intemperance. I regret to say that I have found considerable of It, and In the hope of lessening It, mention It here. To be a good m a n and Mason,,1s to be temperate. I t should be beneath the dignity of a true Mason to lower himself In his own estimation and that of his friends by intoxication. It brings reproach upon the fraternlt.v, and the finger of scorn is pointed a t our grand Institution for harboring such an Individual. You will say that we have laws that deal with such, as a masonic offense. Yes, my brethren, but how often are these laws Invoked, and If thej' are, what Is the result? Acquittal In most cases, and a recurrence, to the shame and dishonor of Masonry. To particularize: On one occasion the M'orshlpful Master of a lodge I shall not name complained of this very case. I Immediately asked him why he did not proceed as his code very plainly showed him to do. He said It would be no use, as a certain clique In the lodge would acquit him, and Justice would not be done; t h a t he feared t h a t If anything was done It would cause graver dissensions in his lodge than maintained then. I Immediately ordered charges preferred and the lodge summoned, giving the Worshipful Master to understand that If Justice was not done It would result In the loss of their charter. This seemed to bring them to their senses, aiid as a result bar-


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mony again reigns In that lodge. Brethren, by the laws of this Grand Lodge, the door of Masonry is barred against hlni who sells liquors. Should we tolerate those who use it in such measure as to make their lives a reproach to themselves and families,and bring disgrace upon this ancient and honorable Institution? A drunkard is unfit company for anj'man, let alone a body of Masons. Then, if counsel and advice have no effect; if shame will not bring to them a realization of their degradation and of the destruction of their souls, why, invoke your laws and place them beyond the pale of the fraternity, where their actions cannot lower It in the estimation of those who otherwise think favorably of it. I

Another topic t h a t receives attention in his address is t h a t of the w a n t of interest in the lodge m a d e manifest by the small at^ tendance at regular meetings; and suggests t h a t the lodge room is the masonic home for the time being, where one should rest from labor and care of business, and enjoy the company of- the brethren; t h a t it is necessary to m a k e the lodge room comfortable and attractive; second, to a t t r a c t members to stated meetings b y literary programs, selections from Eeports on Correspondence a n d other topics; third, to occasionall.y invite the families to .meet a t the close of the lodge work for a good social time with a musical and vocal program, followed by liglit refreshments—all wise suggestions which, if heeded by any lodge, will not fail to create a n interest on the p a r t of the membership. H e deplores the election of a brother to office simply because he is socially '-in the swim," without regard to his qvialifications or knowledge, and admonishes the brethren who are selected to' fill the positions to prepare themselves, not only in the work, b u t by reading up Masonrj' and masonic topics of general information. Good suggestions. The condition of the Craft in t h a t jurisdiction is prosperous. Forty-three lodges are vigorous, and show an increase in membership; ten have held their own; thirtj'-two show a decreased m e m bership, and eight have done "nothing whatever. The general assets .of the lodges in cash, furniture, fixtures and property a n d dues aggi-egate $95,000. The property is insured for $2,308, a n d the liabilities foot up .$3,523.50, a very good s u m m a r y for the first quarter of the century of the existence of the Grand Lodge. The circular letter issued from Honolulu, warning brethren against rushing to t h a t country expecting to find plenty of work, finds a place in the Proceedings. The Grand Master declined to recognize the right of the G r a n d Lodge of -Pennsylvania to m a k e Bishop H A K E , living in the jurisdiction of South Dakota, a Mason at sight while temporarily located at Philadelphia. The Grand Treasurer's report discloses a comfortable balance of $3,486.97 cash in the General Fund, and $1,359.30 mortgages in the Charity F u n d ; the a m o u n t received for dues and fees d u r i n g the year $3,157.73.


504

APPENDIX.

February,

The celebration of t h e quarto-centennial of the Grand Lodge constitutes the interesting p a r t of t h e Proceedings, and furnishes us with forty-eight portraits a n d biographical sketches of the Grand Lodge, and of cuts of t h e two groups of Grand Lodge officers, t h e first and t h e present, all serve to make the Proceedings i m p o r t a n t in tlie history of t h a t Grand Lodge, and from the comparison of t h e first and l a s t set of t h e Grand Officers, we are of the opinion t h a t the Grand Lodge is m a i n t a i n i n g t h e standard, upon which it started out, of electing t h e good and handsome to office. W e are favored \vith a personal acquaintance with the Grand Master, and remeinber him for his genial and cordial treatment in t h e personal interviews a t t h e W o r l d ' s Masonic Congress. One of t h e pleasures of this quarto-centennial occasion of no mean note, was the presence of t h a t illustrious a n d distinguished Mason, T H E O . S. P A K V I N , w h o h a d t h e honor to constitute t h e

Grand Lodge at its organization. T h e addresses on t h a t occasion were all of an excellent character, and m a d e up a historical record of great benefit to t h e fraternity in t h a t jurisdiction. M.-.W.-. Bro. P A B V I N , P a s t Grand Master and present Grand

Secretary of Iowa, in eloquent and appropriate language on behalf of t h e members of t h e Grand Lodge, presented to P a s t G r a n d Master WIIJTJIAM B L A T T , in token of t h e i r r e m e m b r a n c e , love and af-

fection for the great work t h a t t h e M.-.W.-. Brother had performed in t h a t jurisdiction, a beautiful gold watch, w h i c l i w a s acknowledged in expressions of g r a t i t u d e a n d appreciation. The Report on Correspondence, by P a s t Grand Master WiijIJIAM B L A T T is t h e s i x t e e n t h p r o d u c t of his pen.

We quote his

opening sentences : The past has indeed been a year of events; events which cast no shadows before, but followed eacli other at irregular Intervals, like lightning from a clear sky. This lightning dazzled the astonished eyes of the world, while the thunder reverberated from pole to pole. If Grand Masters have, during the year, permitted their patriotism to find vent In their annual addresses, the reviewer must be pardoned for a little latitude of expansion. I t cannot be'expected that he can place himself outside of events with which he is identifled b3' ties of blood and kindred, by ties of fraternal brotherhood, by an anxiety for the diffusion of those principles which he has imbibed and endeavored to Inculcate upon thefloorof the lodge: liberty, equality, fraternity a n d all the virtues that spring from them'. Let the future bring what it may, the precious blood shed and which ma.v yet be shed, shall not, and never will, has-e been shed In vain. We are proud of the verj- active interest and participation In the struggle by the members of our fraternity. They have proven true to the patriotism enjoined upon them, true to the principles of Masonry and their widest possible propagation. While we feel and appreciate.the sacrifice, the future will reap what the present has sown, and will glorify and applaud the patriotism and heroism of the present.


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APPENDIX.

.50.5

Clandestine Masonry receives a two page notice; and the centennial anniversary of the death of the father of his country, a courteous and fraternal notice. Of the Gran Dieta he hopes for an improvement of the conditions and believes t h a t there is a grand field opened in t h a t progressive country for the spread of those principles t a u g h t upon the floor of the lodge. Fifty-five Proceedings passed before our M.'.W.'. Brother in review; to say t h a t the work was well done would not be a fitting tribute to his ability and long experience in furnishing the ma-" sonic world with flrst-class reviews. H i s review of the Proceedings of the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s for 1899 is full and complete. H e does us the honor of saying t h a t the Proceedings of this Grand Lodge are marked by unusual ability from the beginning of the address to tlie "signature of the chairman of the Committee on Correspondence." H e compliments Grand Secretary W I L S O N on the completion of his registry; and says of Bro. Ltrcxus H. P E R K I N S ' oration: "This erudite Brother chose an old subject, ' H i s t o r y of ^-Freemasonry.' H e remained on earth and did not look into the clouds of fairy-land for inspiration. The opening and closing paragraphs tell his story. W e copy and fully endorse them." We hope t h a t the boy of M.'.W.". Bro. B L A T T , wlio went to the Philippines, is now at home enjoj'ing its comforts, luxuries and privileges, and basking in the sunshine of a mother's love more fully than ever by reason of his experience away from home in the foreign l a n d s enduring the liardships and trials incidental to the patriotic soldier. M •. W.-. W I L L I A M H . R O D D L B , Grand Master, Brookings. R.-.W.-. G E O . A . P E T T I G B E W , Grand Secretary, Flandreau.

TENNESSEE —1899. 85TH A N N U A L OOMMUNIOATION,

N A S H V I L L E , .TANUABY,

1899.

Four hundred and twenty-eight lodges; 17,248 Master Masons; M.-.W.-. W I L L I A M H. BIJMPAS, Grand Master. The address of the Grand Master abounds in good things, and furnishes strong temptation to the masonic writer to copy his declarations upon many of the subjects considered. W e yield to the temptation in part, and would gladly be more liberal if we had sufficient space. His report on official actions is well arranged and in a business-like form. I n the opening of his address he refers to the growth of the nation, abounds in a joyous welcome to all, and reverentially acknowledges with gratitude the mercy.


506

APPENDIX.

February,

goodness and fatherhood of G O D . Of events which stirred t h e h e a r t s of m e n and of Masons d u r i n g the year, he h a s the following to s a y : We turn the pages of history with exultant pride and trace the careers of men whose lofty lives embellish and flash along the path of history. We stand beneath the statues of Ijlberty.and look with admiring eyes at the dauntless heroes whose lives wrought o u t this high destiny. Our hearts are full of pride for our W A S H I N G T O N .

We glory In the name of THOMAS .IEFKEKSOS.

We

grow full of admiration when we remember that the most illustrious men upon the pages of our country's history have adorned the masonic ranks. But wecome with uncovered head to-day,in the august presence of that great man of America, as we snatch for a m o m e n t from the arms of the past, tlie lionhearted and illustrious A N D R E W JAOKSON, whooncefllled thlse.xalted station. Grand heroes! W h a t burning patriotism incited their deeds. Civil and political history, alike, have been polished by masonic Intellect, and we find t h a t our country'.s wisest and best men have trod the same path and knelt at the same altar as we do. I t is a supreme gratification to know that WILT^IAM MOKINJJEY, the master-hand a t the helm of this nation. Is a Mason in time of war and peace, and that m a n y other men made illustrious in the events of the last year are alike a n honor to our country and a blessing to our fraternity. Enshrine the warrior's name ever so high and its dazzling height will often be •graced by masonic lessons. Take the statesman's grand and successful life, and it Is often marked by masonic lore. But there Is a name new in the annals of Masonry, we mention it with reverency and pride; brave as ever found mention in the annals of war; one of the grandest and one of the brightest that ever marked a record —the immortal DEWKY! Yes, my brethren, while our nation has been torn with the strife of war, and while she has sent forth her gallant sons to battle In the cause of humanity, and while her brightest and best names have filled the earth with honor and with glory,our fraternity silently, yet beautifully,accepts the compliment and receives to her bosom the gracious offerings of their fame. Far up the grand columns and amid the star-lit names of glory and of fame,-she reaches her white hand and writes her virtues, and her voice Is heard in every niche and around every laurel wreath. Thus, as the years pass on, she gathers to herself her glorl'ous names and lays them away one by one upon her glory-rich pages, and leaves n o t one unmentloned when the great scroll shall be unfolded.

Two n e w lodge.s were given existence by his dispensations; twenty-nine rulings on masonic l a w grace his decisions. H e recommends t h e change of a n n u a l meetings of the Grand Lodge from J a n u a r y to F e b r u a r y , in order to give more time to the Grand Secretary in p r e p a r i n g his report. H e refers in the tenderest m a n n e r possible to t h e Widows a n d Orphans' H o m e , a n d is inspired with a true devotion to its interest. H i s appeal for t h e old Mason is worthy a place in this report: Brethren,you have happy and comfortable homes; the comforts of life surround you. Many of you are not only blessed with the comforts of life, bu't fare luxuriously; the larder is never empty. You sit at a well supplied board; cheerful flres greet you as the winter's cold approaches. Your home has the air of comfort, and ease, and pleasure. You have borne your part in the battle of life, and you have been richly rewarded. GOD has abundantly blessed you, and now, as age advances, you rest serenely, free from care and anxiety. But, my brethren, there are those who have not such homes. The cold winter winds


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howl about them and whistle through the crevices and doors of their humble abode. Thej' sit beside a scanty lire, and the fare in the humble place is rude and coarse. I t is procured from day to day, and by dint of hard labor, and with some who cannot work, suffering and want are ever present. The old Mason; the friendless Mason; have you not seen liim? Have you not heard of him? He lies not down to pleasant dreams; he sleeps not upon a bud of down, but, perhaps, three-score years and ten, he lies down anxious for the future, lest the morrow add another burden to those already resting upon him. Are you willing t h a t he shall be homeless, that he shall thus live from day to daj', alone and friendless, with noone to help him. no hand to soothe the aching brow, no one to lend a staff as he descends the hill? You have m e t him ofttlmes In the lodge rooms; you have sat a t the same banquet table; you have pledged with him tlie same vows; you havesung with him the same songs; the grand principles of our great and glorious fiocietyhave been ofttlmes enunciated b.v him for the benefit of others. Once upon a time he'was a leader among men. and an exemplar among ^Masons. H e had friendly words for the friend less and kind words for the sorrowing. He gave freely of his means, and the widow and the orphan we re always Included in his donations. He has filled well the measure of his duty, and now t h a t his days are almost ended, he looks with longing eyes to that far-off and beautiful land, whoi'e the ''wicked cease from troubling, and the weary are at rest." Let us draw close to him, and putaround him our arms,and give to him our hearts, and tender to htm our purse, that thepe last da.ys m,ay be sweet and happy days; that resting from life's strife, he may contemplate the beauties of our noble profession, and patiently wait the summons from the Grand Master. H e a n n o u n c e s the death of J O H N B I B I ^ K Y FRizzpjiiii, P a s t G r a n d Secretary, and a p r o m i n e n t m e m b e r of t h a t G r a n d Lodge, and whose father served as G r a n d Secretary of t h a t jurisdiction for more t h a n a q u a r t e r of a c e n t u r y . P a s t G r a n d Master A B O H E L A U S M . H U G H E S departed t h i s life October 27th, a t the ripe age of eightry-severi y e a r s ; he was •more t h a n s i x t y years a inember of t h e G r a n d Lodge, as G r a n d Master in 1852 and 1863, and again in 186.B. H e w a s J u d g e of the Circuit Court, A t t o r n e y General of t h e S t a t e , a n d U n i t e d States D i s t r i c t A t t o r n e y . H e was c a n d i d a t e for Governor in 1884, a m a n of the v e r y liighest integrity, firm in his convictions, sincere in his friendship, filling the full m e a s u r e of the higliest type of man —a C h r i s t i a n gentleman. An eloquent tribute is paid by the Grand Master to the dead of other jurisdictions, a m o n g which are the n a m e s of P a s t G r a n d Masters C O O K and P B I O K . H e very feelingly refers to the founder of tlie Masonic Hoine, B E N H E R M A N , and a d m o n i s h e s a pause beside his grave in the J e w i s h cemeterj', recognizing him as one of the strongest, d e a r e s t a n d best friends to the home. B y his own i n d i v i d u a l effort lie placed fifty life memberships in a d d i t i o n to large contributions from his own means. H i s m e m o r y will live long a m o n g the brethren of t h a t jurisdiction because of his lofty c h a r a c t e r and his pure friendship for t h e unfortunate. "Among the dead our brothers sleep, Their lives were rounded true and well; And love In bitter sorrow weeps Above their dark and silent cell.


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'•No pain, no anxious, sleepless fear, Invades their house; no mortal woes Their narrow resting-place comes near To trouble their serene repose. "As HiKAM .slept, the widow's son. So do our brothers take their rest; Life's battles fought, life's duties done. Their faults forgot, their worth confessed. "So let them sleep that dreamless sleep. Our sorrows cluslering round each head ; Be comforted, ye loved, who weep; They live with GOD ; the.v are not dead." Non-atHliates receive a k i n d word from t h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master, w i t h a n e x h o r t a t i o n of courteous masonic t r e a t m e n t a n d an effort to regain t h e m to m e m b e r s h i p . , H e r e c o m m e n d s t h e establishment'of fraternal relations with t h e G r a n D i e t a S y m b o l i c a of. Mexico, and a d m o n i s h e s a p u b l i c observance of the time-honored and much beloved festival of St. J o h n t h e B a p t i s t , J u n e 24th. The corner stone of M a r t i n College Chapel was placed with m a s o n i c c e r e m o n i e s ; also t h e corner stone of Milton liodge h a l l was laid b y a u t h o r i t y of t h e Grand Master; also the new hall of Sycamore Lodge a t P l e a s a n t View. N u m e r o u s visitations were m a d e by the G r a n d Master, a n d from reports they i n u s t h a v e been of great pleasure to the Craft, as well as a n inspiration to activity. H e a d i n o n i s h e s . b r e t h r e n accepting offices to become qualified for their respective s t a t i o n s . A t t h e risk of being charged with partiality, we quote a t length concluding r e m a r k s on subjects t h a t should receive tlie careful consideration of all Masons wheresoever dispersed: M A K E T H E LODGE A T T B A O T I V E .

There Is no sweeter word than home. I t Is connected with mother and with father,'and all the precious memories of our young lives center about It. Home, sweet hoiue. The lodge Is the temporar.v home of the Mason. Here we "meet upon the level and part upon the square." Here we find the true, warm welcome; here we make and cement friendships which last through life. Ah ! It Is here. Indeed, that we become brothers to each other, and around the sacred altars we gather as one family. How necessary, then, Is It that the lodge room should be an attractive,congenial place. Adorn It with the portraits of eminent men, and with the symbols of our grand fraternity. You cannot make your lodge room too beautiful. I t will not be embellished beyond the appreciation of your visitors. L,et It be a comfortable, hospitable, cheery place, sacred and dedicated to the noble purposes for which we are banded together. The lodge room should be pleasantly remembered as well as the home of our boyhood. We have been glad to notice the beautiful lodge rooms, and with what pride the brethren often referred to the zeal of some good brother who had labored assiduously In bringing It to Its perfection. PROFANITY.

We have always been Impressed with the solemnity of the masonic ritual. We have never found a place In It that could be divested of Its solemnity, and


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leave anything but sounding brass and a tinkling cymbal. From our very first entrance Into a masonic lodge,nur heart seemed to get closer to its Maker, and then and there we recorded a promise that we would never take GOD'S holy name In vain. In every degree our I rust In GOD Is peculiarly emphasized, and no man can take His name in vain without at some time being reminded of the lessons taught him' to rev'erence GOD. Our heart has often been grieved to hear men professing their great love for Masonry profane GOD'S hol.v name. Profanity Is a most useless and unbecoming habit,and It cannot possibly bring any comfort, but often brings sorrow to him who Indulges in it. Brother Ma^ son, you should not swear. •' Eemember th.v Creator In the days of thy youth." Remember Him In thy strong manhood. Remember Him when thy years are declining. Remember GOD with such reverence as will ever keep you from profaning His holy name. ISTEMPKKANCE.

Brethren, to be a good man and a good Mason, means to be a temperate man and a temperate Mason. It Is unbecoming the dignity of manhood to be intemperate. It is immoral In the highest sense, and it la.vs the foundation for wrecking the most substantial and beautiful characters. Intemperance does noC lead to noble life or to noble doing or to noble daring, but It dethrones every high Impulse of the soul and causes the possessor to descend to the very lowest scale of degradation. A drunken Mason should be an object of pity, and while we commiserate his condition and his weakness, we do not forget that one of the first lessons Impressed upon his young life was to be a temperate man. We do not forget that as he entered that door and took the step to the sacred place of prayer, that he there stood an honest, temperate and upright man, endowed with Intellect and the graces whicii go to adorn h u m a n life,and render it beautiful In the eyes of brethren. "We do not forget that as he listened to the solemn warnings against Immorality and vice that his heart received the Impressions, and that he resolved then and there to dignify the calling which he had chosen. We do not forget t h a t as the years came and his life grew stronger,and the world grew friendlier, and he went forth to earn a manly living, that he met temptations. We do not forget that he is weak by nature, and although endowed with an immortal part, yet he Is a highly social being, and that the friendly glass has ofttimes led to the pauper's grave. Brethren, there cannot be any higher rules made for the man who promises upon the sacred pages of the Great Light that he will be just and honorable and upright and temperate in hlsdally walk before his brethren and his Maker. Every man can,by his Influence and the example of his own life, refuse to sup-. port and defend men of Intemperate habits, and to lend the aid of his life and his good works to the cause of intemperance, which digs more graves than war or pestilence, and renders fatherless more children than the most dreaded epidemics The legislation of this Grand Lodge Is towards temperance. The doors of Masonry are barred against the man who manufactures and sells whiskey. Can we not raise our voices against him who by his high-handed and defiling life, brings disgrace upon this noble profession,and dishonor upon his own name and household? A drunkard Is unlit for the company of gentlemen, a drunkard Is unfit for the compan.v of any man, and he who willingly consents to degrade his life and destroy his Immortal soul,should find no home In this asylum, where the hand that greets is the promised hand that binds up the wounds which his wicked course has made. The world moves easier and faster to-day than a hundred years ago. The rules of business are as Ine.'corable as fate. Business spurns Intemperance. The drunkard must seek his level. Society frowns at the offensive smile of sickly, maudlin manhood under the robes of office and authority. The Iron hand of government presses down upon this foul,blot. Shall Masonry do less? If he will not turn from his evil, Masonry must disown her son.


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THE OUI^TIVATEn MASON.

We are told In our masonic churges t h a t a man with a well-stored mind Is never alone. How beautiful is the thought t h a t wherever we nia.y be, among friends or among strangers, that we can have a store of knowledge from which . we derive Inestimable pleasures and blessings. Ignorance has no lofty motives. Ignorance engenders no noble aspirations. Ignorance seeks no company t h a t will exalt our lives or brighten our. pathway. Ignorance has no hope, and In no Instance proves a blessing to mankind. A well-cultivated mind will bring you rich and rare pleasures and sweet reflections when the years shall hove slipped away,and you shall have become sober-sided and confirmed In your habits in life. Young man, it has been said that if we la.v up no stores in summer.our bodies will dwarf in winter. Few men cultivate their minds after they are thirty or thirty-five yeoi's of age. Therefore, It is import a n t for you to remember that you must provide the treasures of a well-stored mind before .vou reach those ages, and when .vou shall have done this, you will be fortified against the attacks of your enemies, against the decay of fortune, against the temptations of vice, against the bewilderments of disappointment, against the sorrows of misfortune. In your older years this storehouse will supply all your needs, and your mind well enriched with useful learning will be an ine-xhaustible storehouse from which you can draw to make life happy, and to kindle anew in the hearts of others a love for learning and a love for virtue. Brother Mason, read and cultivate your mind that your life may be an o r n a m e n t to your profession, an honor to your country and a blessing to your comiianlons. THE BKEAKING DAWN.

A new dawn seems breaking uiJon the world. More than a century ago a great philosopher whose mind seemed to grasp all finite philosophy and to take hold of infinitude, in the exurberance of his soul,exclaimed,''Watchman, tell us of the night." H e stood upon Inspiring heights and casting his prophetic eye far Into the future he laid the foundation of aphllosophy which has counted the worlds and brought to It the profoundest reverence and the greatest minds that have adorned the centuries. In the midst of this high feast of intellectual visions there was not a prophet who approached in his horoscope t h e perfection to which the world has come in science, in literature and in art. Then the mariner followed no path upon the seas, but rode at the mercy of the storm. Then only the stars kept watch with them over the blue and boisterous deep. To-day we cross the Atlantic in five days. We make the tour of the continent in a week, and at the end of a month we return to our seaport. The iTiaster hand which laid out this great plan and sulidued the storm and the wave dreamed not that these swift winged steamers would bear their burdens of thousands of precious human lives. The iron horse defies the mountain and the valle.y, and lo! the oceans send greetings to each other over iron rails. The valleys smile, and the mountains give up their long-slumbering precious ores, and the earth teems with Joy and with life, and a new song sweeps down the vallej-s of the savage man, and over the plains that once kept only the requiems of the past. The earth to-day is engirdled by electricity, and the delicate hand of the maiden has set in motion, thousands of miles away, the noblest and the grandest machinery. The thoughts of the whole world grqet us at the breakfast table, and the good, and the pure, and the true of earth, thot are lending their hands, and their strength, and their hearts, and their lives to the up"building of the waste places of the world, and are setting a new pace for the generations yet to come, stand in profound array to welcome us each morning at our dally duties. The earth is made glad, and the great throb of industry and commercial life is echoing and re-echoing from hilltop to hilltop, from country to country, from nation to nation, from continent to continent, around the whole universe, to make glad the heart of man. Through burled treasures the past ages are yieldlne up their history, and in new hieroglyphics we stand in company with thejglant minds that have slept


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for ages. Electricity reaches down its divine hand, and through the darkest caverns of earth, and into the sleeping dust of the Pharaohs brings to life again a history that is alike Interesting to the profane and the Mason. Over these glittering arches of triumph through which the world is marching there Is but one word that Is engaging the hearts of men, and it is "progress." The battle of Trafalgar, whicli made K E I S O N immortal, has been eclipsed by another immortal name. War, whicli was once waged for conquest, and for national aggrandizement, is waged upon a grander and higher plane. A nation of eighty millions of people, bearing in her breast the marks of war, and whose history had been achieved in bloodshed and fratricidal strife, steps forth and offers her strong hand to a suffering, and a bleeding, and a starving people, and out of the sea there comes up the weeping beauty of the Antilles, and accepts the coronation in gratitude. Brethren, this is an age of enterprise, of progress, and of religion. Every step we bring is the step t h a t leads to another, and a higher, and a brighter, and a grander one. Each duty as it Is performed, is but the duty that lays the foundation for a still nobler duty, and a higher Christian life. AVe stand In the highest temple accorded the pages, of history as Masons, whose fathers wrought these glories of the earth, and whose good name remains untarnished and unsullied, and we mustcatch the inspirations of the moment. I^et us assure you that it is no idle time, but that it is the time to think, to plan, and to work. r_,et Masonrj' be progressive. Holding fast to the old landmarks, yet keeping pace with the progress of the world and the Intellect of the day, let her stretch forth her hands to the future, wooing the goddess of success, and plume her wings for a royal Jonrney to subdue the world with friendship, and with love. The silent tread of armies portends the shock of battle, and so the silent march of progress and Intelligence breaks down barriers with a victory whose chief coronet is truth. We bid you Godspeed in the noble work of a noble life; forget not that the years come and go as swiftly as the wheels of time can bring them, and t h a t he who lingers will be left at the gathering.of the sheaves. No hand so weak but that it can cast some ftower upon some gloomy highway; no limbs so trembling but that they can bring some step that will afford Joy to some downcast and sorrowing life; no voice,so weak but tliat it can sing some song that will be music to some distressed heart; and no life so unworthy and so weak but that it can cry unto GOD, and ask for mercy, and for blessing. THE

UONOR O F MASONRY.

I t is a distinguished privilege to be a Mason. One'of the beauties of the Noble Society Is that it regards no man for his worldly wealth or honor, and that it spurns no footstep but that of Immorality and crime. Far baclc In the years her history runs. Centuries old, and we do not trace her birth. Centuries upon centuries, perhaps, has Masonry' lived. Amid the grandest structures of the world we find her footprints, and in the most superb architecture that graced Greece and Rome, or that in which the Phoenician worked or the Egyptian plied his art, we And her handiwork. Masonry, for aught we know, laid the corner stones of temples long since crumbled to dust.. She may have been at the raising of the first altar. She doubtless was with Israel In her wanderings, and we feel assured that Masonry flourished in the Temple. Indeed, our first Most Illustrious Grand Master SOLOMON, king of Israel, fashioned and builded that house. Is It astonishing, with' such prestige and such a history, the best men in everj' community are found to be patrons of the fraternity? We care not what ills station in life, so that the man be true, and honorable, and Just, and upright. Yet the simple virtues which she advocates have been sufficient to la.v the foundations for the most splendid characters, and to make her men the grandest heroes and the loftiest patriots. I t is by this that the distinguished in all ages have been attracted to Masonry. The heroes of olden time, the warriors who bore their lances best, and the knights who did the noblest, daring and truest work in rescuing the fallen, and in raising the helpless, have been members of the society. In


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all tlniPS men who achieved distinction In military life have found a place In her ranks. The most distinguished civilian has been her patron. Thus Is her history crowded with great names, and the pages of history furnish numerous e.xamples of the greatest devotion and the tenderest love In the lives of men who have bullded empires and moulded the destiny of nations. 'Brethren, It Is more to be a Mason than It Is to be'a citizen. Citizenship, In Its truest sense, covers all the duties of life. Masonry Includes the highest citizenship, and confronts us with duties that are sacred and Inviolate. Letus cherish her noble principles. Let us live close to each other. Let us be up and doing. Let us forget self, and let our hands be busy, and our hearts have yearning for the cause t h a t Is dear, In restraining the bad and upbuilding the highways and the waste places of life. Let us plant something that may grow; let us cut away the briars and the thorns that beset our brother In the pathway of life, and In their stead let us plant the flowers t h a t will bloom, and blossom, and brighten the world. Let us to-day, while It Is time, work In the Master's vineyard; the years glide,on. The course of time Is Irresistible, and against It we can not count or figure, Onward, onward flows the stream, and we are borne towards t h a t great eternity. Shall these bodies in which we are passing leave no thought behind, turn no page In life's historj-, set up no mile post, and do no deed bj- which we shall be remembered and loved? OOSCLOSION.

.Vnd now our task Is done. One year ago to-day you placed in our hands the emblem of authority. We have wielded It with Justice and with love. We hand It back to you gladly, because,our time has passed and another stands ready to receive It, who has earned It as a inan and as a Mason. Brethren, we have had some pleasant hours. There are many thoughts that crowd In upon us as we stand here, an humble Instrument In the hands of GOD, to do his bidding, and to have carried your banner. I t was Impossible that we should have presided and administered your laws without some mistakes. Perfection has never been attained on earth. The wisest and the best of men have erred. W^e assure you that we have given to you our warmest love, our truest devotion, and our earnest prayers. You r cause has not suffered, we trust. In these hands, but wherever her banner has been unfurled, we have lovingly defended its claims, and it has not trailed in the dust. We have stood In the doorways of m a n y hearts. We have pleaded for those who are poor and destitute. We have received back the approbation and the love of the fraternltj-, and GOD. in His goodness, has showered blessings on our unworthy life. We have stood in the hovels of the poor and destitute, we have looked back into the faces of these twenty thousand Masons, and asked that the widow and the orphan be shielded from the withering hand of poverty. We have seen the noble aspirations of awakened manhood rise in the breasts of men for the cause of the poor and unfortunate. We have helped to rescue them, and to make for them a home in all that the word implies. W^e have stood beside the weak and faltering brother as he grew impatient and restive under the exactions of our laws,and we have weaned him back to her bosom. We have watched in the sick room, where there was no friend to soothe the fevered' brow or m a r k the swlft-beatlng pulse. We have halted in the places where men are busy in the affairs of life, and seen the brother under the heavy load of adversity pressed down to earth. We have bowed in the home that was disconsolate and sorrowing for the Master Mason that had gone to his reward. We have met the poor and distressed Mason on the highway of life, and seen him struggling up the hill, praying for the Journey's end. We have seen him descending Into the valley, and have watched the glory of his supreme trust. In all these phases of human life we havespoken words of kindness, words of cheer and of encouragement. Ah. my brethren, the task has been one of love. The record comes up now for your Inspection. There may be some rough stones, but we hope that some master builder will make them ready,each for its place, numbered and squared,and that In the ultimate outcome In


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the great arch the keystone will not be wanting. There have been moments, and hours, and days, that were sorrowful In every man's life. " I n t o every life some rain must fall." But how beautiful Is His smile beyond the storm. Take courage and man your own barque. We do not believe there Is a divinity t h a t shapes our end, rough hew it how we will. Life Is just what we make It. Men do not get fruit from thorns; and from thistles we gather no grapes. .Just as we sow, so shall we reap. The principles of Masonry bid us lay aside selfish alms,and put away ambition,and to Itveforothers and thelrgood, and not altogether our own. I t Is Inexcusable In men who have the vast opportunities presented to us In this progressive and enlightened atje t h a t they should bow their heads and yield to a supposed destiny. Courage is the noblest attribute that can animate the human heart when rightfully and faithfully exercised. I t is not courage alone for the warrior upon the field of battle, nor courage for the m a n In the political arena to defend the encroachments upon good government, nor Is it courage alone in the man of GOD, who stands and speaks for the Master's cause; but it Is courage In every-da.y life that we need, the courage of our convictions, and courage to do right, the courage to labor and to wait. Labor courageously, and wait for the ingathering. If you sow thorns,you will reap them; if you sow well, the harvest will be rich and the garners will be full. Garners of love, garners of friendship, garners of charity. And now, conscious of our duty faithfully and cheerfully performed in every instance, we come to the closing words. There are many things that we wish for you that we have not time to say. We pray that Goo's richest blessings may rest upon our grand fraternity, and that, moving with the great Impetus which it has received in recent years, it will be upward and onward, Increasing in vigor and usefulness, until, at last, gathering the good, and the l)eautlful,and the true of life into its fold. It may become t r i u m p h a n t as the blessings of heaven descend, and Goo in his providence brings It to the end of time. Bidding each and every one of you an affectionate Godspeed, with a heart full of love and a hand ever ready and willing to struggle for and aid you in whatever you undertake, we hand you back, we trust untarnished, this gavel, the emblem of our office. F r o m tii'e report of the G r a n d Secretary, E.-.W.-. Bro. J O H N B . G A B B B T T , we l e a r n t h a t t h e receipts of t h a t office for t h e y e a r were $20,962.04. On the afternoon of t h e first d a y the children of t h e Masonic Widows and O r p h a n s ' H o m e e n t e r t a i n e d the G r a n d Lodge w i t h songs, d e c l a m a t i o n s a n d recitations, furnishing a rare t r e a t to t h e m e m b e r s of t h a t Body, a n d no doubt creating a love a n d a d m i r a tion for t h e i n s t i t u t i o n represented. The report of t h e Board of Control gives a very complete a n d detailed a c c o u n t of t h e m a n a g e m e n t for the year. The n e t curr e n t expenses were .fBiOSO.SS—,$55.66 per c a p i t a per i n m a t e . T h e EndowiTient F u n d h a s r e a c h e d a total of $3,533.36. , Memorial services, d e d i c a t e d to t h e m e m o r y of t h e d i s t i n guished dead of t h a t jurisdiction, were held by the-Grand L o d g e . The following q u e r y w a s p r e s e n t e d : " I s a m e m b e r of a lodge who has been elected to t h e office of Worshipful Master, a n d w h o is a saloon-keeper, entitled to installation." The G r a n d Lodge, on motion, decided in u n m i s t a k a b l e terms t h a t no saloon-keeper should be installed M a s t e r of a lodge in t h a t jurisdiction.


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APPENDIX.

February,

On motion of the Grand Lodge the "Representative System" was restored, thu.s one by one they are coming back into the fold by recognizing the only feasible ineans of extending visible fraternal courtesy. The Eeport on Fraternal Correspondence was presented by Past Grand Master GEOBGE H . MORGAN, covering 115 pages. It is a well-written document, containing important masonic rulings and literature on matters of interest to the Craft in general. He copies the introductory of Grand Master SHAVEK'S address, which he denominates "gems of thought." He dissents from the second and last decision of the Grand Master, copies the quotation from the Grand Master's address, which he terms "beautiful allusion" to the Masonic Home. Of the Grand Orator, W.-. Bro. W. F. KUHN'S address he excerpts the reference to the Home and denominates it an elaborate and "eloquent oration," and believes that every Mason in Tennessee can joyously respond to the sentiments so beautifully expressed. We are honored with complimentary notices of our first report, and accept with gratitude the closing wish of Bro. MORGAN. M.-.W.-. Jos. H. BuLLOOK, Grand Master, Paris. R.-.W.-. JOHN B . GARRETT, Grand Secretary, Nashville.

I

UTAH —1899.

20TH ANNTTAL COMMUNICATION,

SALT LAKE CITY, JAN. 1899.

Eleven lodges represented ; membership, 802. of the Grand Lodge of Kansas absent.

Representative

The Grand Master, M.-.W.-. Bro. JOHN FRANCIS HARDIE, oc-

cupied the Throne and delivered liis annual address, containing a brief statement of his official transactions. He rejoices in the prosperity. He encourages the practice of visiting between lodges in a fraternal, friendly and informal manner, and recommends the introduction into these fraternal visits joyous readings from leading authors, debates on interesting subjects, and musical selections, which he thinks will transform the business routine of the lodges into a joy and pleasure. The Past Grand Master, Bro. EDMUND PELTON JOHNSON, of

that jurisdiction, was called to pass through the Dark Valley of the Shadow of Death. The death of two prominent brethren — S. S. SCHRAMM and E. A. IRELAND—are also reported. The

memory of these three brethren are perpetuated on the memorial pages of the Proceedings, and an excellent tribute from the pen of our R.-.W.-. Bro. CHRISTOPHER DIEHL.


1899-19OO.

APPENDIX.

515

The Grand Master had t h e pleasure of visiting nearly every lodge of the G r a n d Jurisdiction. . He refers to the war with Spain as follows: The year of 1898 wiJI ever he memorable for the Spanish War and the disturbance It has caused throughout the whole civilized world, which has been astonished at the action taken by the whole of the people of the United States. Of the cause of this war every well-informed mind Is well aware, it being brought about by the oppression by this proud, bigoted nation, of a weaker one, thus calling forth the demand of this whole nation, actuated by the highest and noblest sentiment, that these cruel wrongs must cease; and, my brethren, may we not Justly and honorably attribute this, or a great part of this noble Atnerican inclination of character, to the teachings of Freemasonry? This war has been fought by the freemen of this country, and ended by the triumph of right; the oppressor has been driven back to his own country in ignominy and shame, and stripped of the fair lands which this cruel power has held in slavery for the past two hundred years. It is a fitting end to their ignorance and superstition; and while Masonry never waged war, we, here in Utah, feel a Just pride in knowing that some of our brethren have responded to their country's call, and have helped to bring about this desired result. "To fight In a Just cau=e, and for our country's glory, Is the best office of the best of men; And to decline when these motives urge. Is infamy beneath a coward's baseness." Our brethren, who have so nobly responded to their country's call, should evei* be honored by us, for while we are here to-day enjoying the blessings of "peace and plenty," surrounded by loving friends and comfortable homes, and everything to make us happy and contented, these, our noble, patriotic brethren, have gonefortli to uphold the honor of our country and fight for freedom's cause.

No decisions on masonic law are reported. He recommends t h e contribution of funds for the purpose of joining in the celebration of the centennial of the death of W A S H INGTON.

The Grand Secretary's report shows t h a t this Grand Lodge ~ possesses cash in hand of a little more than $3.00 per capita, or a total of .$2,425. H i s report discloses t h a t the lodges dispensed for charitable purposes during t h e year $1,472.61, ranging from $10.00 to $578.50 per lodge. U i n t a h Lodge, although it lost everything by fire, assisted its destitute members with $200.00, and the smallest lodge in the jurisdiction — Corinne, No. 5—laid $136.55 on the a l t a r of t h e Goddess of Charity. W e also find from t h e report t h a t the lodges have in their treasuries $9,957.32, and lodge property aggregating $12,965; an excellent showing for a Grand Jurisdiction numbering 807 Master Masons. The E e p o r t on F r a t e r n a l Correspondence is from t h a t encyclopedia of Masonry of t h a t jurisdiction, E.-.W.-. Bro. C H B I S T O PHEB DiBHL, covering 105 pages, with an excellent review of nearly all of t h e Proceedings of t h e American Grand Lodges. Grand Master S H A V E R ' S address is complimented as follows:


516

APPENDIX.

February,

" T h e exordium, interspersed with poetry, is very fine," and believes t h a t if the sentiments therein expressed would only be heeded, every Mason would be a good and true m a n . H e characterizes W.*. Bro. AV. F . K U H N ' S oration a s a mightysensible one—eloquent in language and practical from beginning to e n d — a n d invites the brethren of U t a h to call a t the library and read it. H e is kind enough to s a y t h a t our Report on Correspondence is " a good, e.nergetic one," b u t questions our position on Mexican Masonry.' W e think t h e brethren of all jurisdictions have been fully advised on the subject, a n d until further developments in Mexico, all controversy on t h a t subject has ceased with us. W e a r e pleased to be in jiccord with his ideas upon social features in t h e lodge. M.-.W.-. J A M E S D A V I D M O B D O O H , G r a n d Master. R.-.W.-. C H K I S T O P H E K . D I B H I J , Grand Secretary.

VERMONT —1899. 1 0 6 T H : AlfiS^tJAIi COMMCTNIGATION,

BUBLINGTON, 1899.

One hundred and two lodges, 10,166 Master Masons. A t t h e Annual Communication, a n d Special Communications which convened a t different times a n d places for the purpose of t h e d e d i c a t i o n of m a s o n i c h a l l s , R.-.W.-. Bro. H E N R Y H . R O S S ,

representative of the Grand Lodge of,Kansas in that jurisdiction, is reported present. M.-.W.-. Bro. D A N I E L N . N I C H O L S O N , t h e G r a n d Master, pre-

sented a n address with a report of his offlcial acts covering fortythree pages of the Proceedings. I n . h i s introductory he pays t h e Grand Chaplain of t h a t jurisdiction a compliment for h i s faithfulness, who for a third of a c e n t u r y h a s led the devotions a n d invoked t h e blessings of Divine Providence upon the sessions of t h e Grand Lodge. H e admonishes the brethren to r e m e m b e r the widows and the fatherless whose tears h a v e not ceased 'to flow, or the h e a r t of the mother melted in sorrow because of t h e loss of a dear son, or t h a t sister grief-stricken for the lost companionship of a beloved brother w h o fell in action or answered to the dread m a n d a t e through disease during the w a r w i t h Spain, in which many lives h a v e been sacrificed upon t h e a l t a r of t h e country in order t h a t victory m i g h t be perched upon our banner. The following reminiscence will be of i n t e r e s t :


1899-igoo.

APPENDIX.

517

There are deeds tfood and bad, which rise above locality, and touch universal human nature. Heroism, for Instance, can never be hidden. I t is bound to appear and is seldom lost sight of. A reminiscence of the late civil war will Illustrate my meaning. "During the great struggle, a band of soldiers were in a boat, near an ambush in a creek. They had run ashore; and, as the Are was severe, they threw themselves Into the bottom of the boat, and there lay and were subject to inevitable slaughter. There was but one blacli m a n among them. He. survejing the position said, simply and calmly: ' Somebody must die for the sake of others,' and ,he got out of the boat and put his shoulder to the bow. and shoved her off into the stream, and fell into the water himself pierced with a score of bullets. His name is not known, but that is a deed of heroism which belongs to neither the South nor the North, nor to America, but to mankind ; and the poorer the man, the lower down in the scale of humanity, the nobler Is such GoB-llke self-sacriflce as this." So our noble soldiers, knowing the character of the oppressors, against whom the Cubans had been struggling, striving against a government which they declared was grinding them to powder and was unworthy of support, and reasoning no doubt t h a t " no matter what faults and misfortunes the Cubans ma.v have, no matter how poor and insignificant they may be, they need liberty; they need relief; they need us." And a t their country's call, they hastened forth to win a glorious victory or die In the cause of GOD and humanity. To the grief-stricken ones we offer these words of comfort and consolation. While some passed on before without knowing the result,'Goi> knows it and will reward them for their loyalty. Besides if one must die, there Is no more glorious death than to die in the service of his country. ' '-'Tis noble thus to die. GOB smiles on valiant soldiers. Their record Is on high." The official line of the G r a n d Lodge was unbroken by d e a t h , b u t m a n y from the s u b o r d i n a t e lodges of t h a t Grand J u r i s d i c t i o n were removed to the unseen world, a m o n g t h e m L i e u t e n a n t Bro. F R B D E B I C K M . B A E S T O W , of S h e l b u r n e . H e died from t y p h o i d fever contracted in the South while In the service of his c o u n t r y , " a s s i s t i n g in relieving oppressed h u m a n i t y " and lending a h e l p ing hand to restore peace a m o n g the g r e a t brotherhood of nations. "The subject of " C l a n d e s t i n e M a s o n r y " receives the u s u a l l e n g t h y notice, w i t h correspondence relative thereto s u b m i t t e d . The sale of u n a u t h o r i z e d books receives censure a t the h a n d s of the Grand Master, with a r e c o m m e n d a t i o n of a s t a n d i n g resolutioii, which indicates a desire upon t h e p a r t of t h a t Grand J u r i s diction to control the l i t e r a t u r e of Masonry therein. The resolution reads as follows: Resolved, That the publication or sale in this .lurisdlctlon, of any ritual or monitor, which has not been adopted or authorized in this State for use in the conferring of the three first degrees of Masonry, or the use of any such ritual or monitor, not adopted or authorized as aforesaid In conferring said degrees, shall be a masonic offense subjecting the offender to suspension or expulsion. I t shall be the duty of every otBcer and member of a lodge in this State'to see that this resolution is strictly enforced, and any violation shall be a t once reported to the Grand Master.


518

APPENDIX.

February,

The inspiration of t h e brotherly love in all the tran.saotions is manife.st and more appropriately a n d more fully exemplified b y the fitting and eloquent closing- of t h e Grand Master's address: How sweet are gifts which come from love; and especially from the love of those who have walkedw'lth us, and Interchanged the noblest things! I t Is as though one had plucked a blojsom from the nearest bush for a memorial; It Is as sacred as though It had grown hj' the throne of GOD Itself. I t Is of no Intrinsic value, but It Is perfumed with the odor of heaven. I t Is precious beyond the most costly, glittering precious stones, because It Is the soul that gives It value. And brethren may our souls rise Into the personal presence of GOD and feel that GOB'S life Is breathing through them, and may we have the sense of eternal blessedness drawing upon us, and — •'Here may our souls delight to bless The GOD of truth and grace. Who crowns our labors with success Among the rising race. "May each unholy passion cease. Each evil thought be cpush»'d, Each anxious care that mai-s our peace I n faith a n d Love be hushed. "Oh I may we all In Truth abound. And Charitff pursue: Thus shall we be with glory crowned, And love as angels do."

The receipts of t h e G r a n d Treasurer amounted to .$6,834; of this sura .$1,3.32 were received for initiations, $1,989..30 for per capita tax, and .$2,982 for teinple assessment; 228 rituals were sold a t $1.00 each. Washington Lodge, No.3, and Burlington Lodge,No. 1, through t h e i r r e p r e s e n t a t i v e , M.-.W.-. Bro. K I T T B I D G B H A S K I N S , presented

a beautiful flag to t h e G r a n d Lodge, which w a s gratefully accepted w i t h thanks. The Report on Correspondence w a s prepared and presented by M.-.W.-. Bro. M A B S H O . P E R K I X S , P a s t Grand Master, a n d con-

tains a complete review of fifty-four Proceedings, all of which received courteous a n d k i n d l y mention, K a n s a s , 1899, a m o n g the number. H e pronounces Grand Master S T O N E ' S address " a s an admir-

able paper, concise y e t complete in its reference to the vital interests of t h e Craft of t h e Sunflower State," a n d quotes his r e m a r k s relative to the Masonic H o m e and in d e n y i n g special dispensation to confer degrees. The Grand Secretary received t h e following compliment: The Grand Secretary reports with pardonable pride the completion of the roll of meiTibershlp, the preparation of which was first authorized by Grand Lodge In 1895. He adopted the card registry system, and by Its two separate and distinct lists or departments, the masonic history of any brother, who has ever been a member of a Kansas lodge, can readily be ascertained. As the system now stands, there are employed in the Individual record 84,206 cards, and In the alphabetical list of lodges 6,900. The expense of preparing the same has been $2,500, b u t who will say t h a t the money b a s not been well Invested. The Grand Secretary has accomplished a great work, of Incalculable value to his brethren,and fully meriting the appreciative recognition of the same by them.


iSgg-igoo.

APPENDIX.

' '

519

H e says, " W e make room for the peroration of the eloquent paper and able contribution to masonic literature by Grand Orator, W.-. Bro. L U C I U S H . P E R K I N S , " a n d is i m p r e s s e d w i t h t h e b e a u t y

and appropriateness of our memorial service, and does the writer of this report honor In his complimentary r e m a r k s , and by quotations from the Report on Correspondence, for which we m a k e due acknowledgment, with assurance of our appreciation of his kindly notice. M.-.W.-. W. W. SooTT M A Y , Grand Master. E.-.W.-. W A B B E N G . R E Y N O L D S , G r a n d Secretary.

VICTORIA— 1 8 9 8 . QUABTEEIJY COMMUNICATION,

M E L B O U B N E , M A B O H , 1898.

This session seems to have been held for tlie purpose of electing a Grand Master, and the Acting Grand Master informed t h e Grand Lodge t h a t there was only, one nomination for the office, M.-.W.'. Bro. H i s Excellency Lord B R A S S E Y , a n d thereupon d e clared h i m duly elected. A s i m i l a r . f a t e befell W.-. Bro. A. B . T E M P L E T O N , who was declared elected Grand Treasurer without opposition. From the Board of Benevolence we learn t h a t they disbursed from December 1897, to February 1898, t h e s u m of £257, for t h e r;elief of thirty-six petitioners. W e find their a n n u a l report discloses a charitable distribution of £1,006. T h e Grand Lodge a p pears to be managed and controlled by a Board of General Purposes. The Benevolent F u n d contains the handsome balance of £3,802. A number of charitable institutions were remembered with donations ranging from £3 to £20. A country lodge was reprimanded and fined £1 for holding its regular meeting on a day other than t h a t named in its By-Laws. An invitation of t h e Grand Lodge of N e w South Wales, to unite in sending a distinguished brother to represent the Grand Lodges a t the observance of the centennial anniversary of t h e death of W A S H I N G T O N , was received and referred to the Board of General Purposes for action. The Committee on Benevolence informed us t h a t £3,503 h a d been paid to more t h a n one thousand petitioners belonging to Grand Lodges other than their own — more than two applications every week, and refers to the fact t h a t tlie Grand Lodge may become a gigantic charity aid system. A metropolitan lodge was reprimanded and fined one guinea for having initiated a candidate residing in t h e neighborhood of another lodge. The sum of five guineas were voted to the Alfred


•'J20

APPENDIX.

February,

Hospital in consideration of the medicine and attendance given by the said hospital to the occupants of the Freemasons' Charitable Institution during the year. A suburban lodge was censured and fined one guinea for having initiated a candidate without complying with the provisions of the Constitution. M.-.W.-. Lord BBASSEY, Grand Master. R.-.W.-. JOHN BRAIM, Past Senior Grand Warden, Grand Secretary.

VIRGINIA —1 808. 121ST ANNDAX, COMMONIOATION,

RICHMOND, DEO. 1898.

Two hundred and sixty-four lodges; 12,904 Master Masons. R.-.W.-. Bro. H. M. BOYKIN, representative of the Grand Lodge of Kansas, at his post. The Proceedings favor us with a portrait of the presiding Grand Master, M.-.W.-. Bro. T. W. DUKE, Jr., whose pleasing countenance must have been an inspiration to the members of that Grand Jurisdiction to deeds of kindness, brotherly love and relief. His looks are all right, and adorn the Proceedings in an appropriate manner. His address illuminates sixteen pages of the Proceedings -with matters of interest to the Craft at large. Four Past Grand Masters of that jurisdiction are no more; the Grand Master pays a fitting tribute to their memory. Corner stones of masonic halls were laid by the authority of the Gi'and Master, with inasonic ceremonies, at The Narrows and Matthew's Court House. He officiated personally at the laying'of the corner stone of the Masonic Hall at Waverly, and the Court House of Alexandria County. On this occasion he was permitted to use the same trowel that M.-.W.-. GEORGE WASHINGTON used in laying the corner stone of the Capitol in Washington. He placed the corner stone of the Belle Harrison Memorial Chapel in Prince George County. Decision No. 4, on non-afflliatiou is worthy a careful perusal: 4. I decided, but with much reluctance, t h a t a non-afflllate had 710 rights In Masonry. H e has privilenes, hut n o rights., I say "with reluctance," for It seems to me we trejit non-atlillates with a hai'shness which should not exist. When a m a n enters our Institution he obtains certain Inalienable rights. When for some reason.best known to himself, he dlmits, he is still a Mason—a Mason In every sense of the word, except that he is not a member of a lodge. The great aim and object, I respectfully submit, of all law on this subject should be to get all the good non-afflllates back into lodges. We can never do it with a club. I have found from personal experience that a little kindly talk, an invitation to come to lodge, a hearty welcome when he came, and a n assurance that he was still a brother, though not a lodge member,has brought back Into the lodge more than one man, whom all the terrors of the law could not


iSgg-rgoo.

APPENDIX.

521

have restored to tlie fold. This equjilly applies to the unfortunate brother suspended for non-payment of dues. We punisli liini with a severity it seems to me his offense does not Justify, making the failure to pay three dollars In one year as great an offense as drunkenness or misbehavior, and placing the unfortunate brother lu the class of suspended Masons with whom to hold converse upon masonic subjects is one of the greatest offenses. Some lodges have tried to get rid of this by having a by-law dropping the brother from the roll. Of course this, under our law,' is vain. I t seems to me the wisdom of this Grand Body ought to devise some means to soften the hardship of the present law. I know finances are the life-blood of every Institution, and that every member of a lodge owes it and the fraternity a duty financially; but whilst finance is the life-blood, charity is the very life, the soul, of the Institution, and we should deal with the non-paying brother in the highest spirit of charity. Before suspending him. before waiting his answer or non-answer to the citation, go to him in a spirit of lirotlierly love, enquire into his circumstances, find out why he cann<jt i)ay, remit if jiecessary. If he Is found unworthy don't be afraid to prefer charges and have him suspended for^ cause rather than let him be suspended for failure to pay money. 1 wish we could place the Mason suspended merely for non-payment of dues in some different class from the Mason suspended for wrong-doing. 1 In.spired with the spirit of p a t r i o t i s m he was inclined to issue a dispenstition for a militarj^ lodge to certain b r e t h r e n of the Second V i r g i n i a Regiment. U. S. V., then located a t Jacksonville, Florida, b u t courteously referred the m a t t e r to the Grand Master of t h a t jurisdiction, w h o denied permission, a n d being a firm believer in the doctrine of exclusive jurisdiction, declined to g r a n t the dispensation. T h a t doctrine is discoursed a t considerable length under t h e h e a d of " N e g r o Masonry." Five new lodges were given existence by his dispensations. H e deplores the reckless m a n n e r in which m a s o n i c matters are published in new.fpapers, and suggests t h a t measures b e adopted to prevent t h e same. The W a s h i n g t o n C e n t e n n i a l Celebration receives an extended notice. H e reports t h a t from all over the United' States, from foreign lands, from isles of the .sea. from far. ofE Australia, have come letters of acknowledgment, encouraging a promise of cordial cooperation. W e believe t h a t this wise conclusion can be read with benefit: 1

I am also constrained to regret that well-meanlrig. as it may be, but unwise and improper attempt to engraft upon Masonry Ideas of form and government, and laws borrowed from other fraternal organizations, due no doubt to the active participation of some of our good brethren in the work of these excellent organizations. Brethren, our ways are not as their ways, nor our methods theirs. Our Institution is not a benefit society; not an insurance organization; not a temperance society. I t is not governed by anj' written constitution. The will of the majority does not always rule, thank GOD. We have no "rights" for which we can appeal to any other tribunal than our own. Otir government Is unique,ancient,nay, tyrannical, and yet without a tyrant. Our laws, our forms, our ceremonies, are hoary with antiquity and tried and tested in the crucible of time. IjCt us resist with strenuous force all efforts to weaken what is our great strength, our intense conservatism. In this restless day of


522

APPMNlJlx.

February,

change and St rife, and new Ideas, let Masonry at least walk wisely and honestly. Let us not fall to remember when some tempting draught of newly-made "progressive" wine Is held to our lips, the admonition, "the old Is better." DBUMMOND, the great masonic scholar, has said: "Let us direct our efforts to understand and practice Masonry as it is, and not waste them In seeking to Improve It." I would this sentence could be framed and hung In every lodge room; read aloud at every communication of our lodges, and"the changes rung upon It until It became almost a command. The study of our great Institution, Its principles. Its symbolism, the laws which govern It, Is a work worthy of any man's effort, and the more one studies Masonry the less he sees of any need of Improvement. Life after all Is but a great school whose graduation—Death—ushers us Into the University of Eternity, where we are to appl.y. In everlasting study of GOD'S love and GOD'S creations, the lessons learned here. Woe to the Idler, the fool, the sluggard In this earthly academj'. And amongst those things deserving of serious, earnest study I know of none to which some portion of tinie can better be given than to our ancient Institution. To the antiquarian her legends, her dust-dimmed records, her very history will prove a mine of pleasant research. To the poet her majestic ritual — lofty thoughtsset to musical, well-chosen words—will charm with its spell as doth a mystic chant. To the philosopher great ideas will spread before the vision of his thought as he studies the hidden meaning of many li mystery too few care to interpret. To the philanthropist our broad charity, working in secret, yet doing Its work well, will give new ideas of how to better the human race.' To the lover of the drama, our great drama, acted In the simplest style, will appeal, as do all tragedies, to the deepest sympathies of the human heart, whilst Its lessons of simple faith, of sturdy honesty, and unflinching courage will stir every fibre of the man. For the dreamer of dreams, we have visions; for the man of action, we have opportunities; for the wretched, comfort; for t h e d o u b t e r , faith, and above all, to be searched for with all the zeal man can give to effort, we have hope of better things not only in the resurrection of the body but in the new birth, the assollment, the salvation, purification, elevation of the human soul. But beware, O my brethren, of the mere study of "words." Here, as elsewhere,"the letter kllleth." Study principles,study meanlng,study action,and act as you study. Show forth the result of your endeavor not only with your lips, but in your lives. LIVE Masonry.

The following e x t r a c t s from the report of the Special Committee on the W a s h i n g t o n Memorial will convey the financial operations in addition to tlie contributions from other Grand Lodges: But our own Grand Lodge should remember that it has assumed primacy In this matter, and that it stands committed, aided or unaided, to make the occasion memorable, worthy of the name of the greot man and illustrious brother, and t h a t u p o n l t devolves the duty of providing the ways and means for a successful accomplishment of all that may be deemed necessary, and to t h a t end It Is recommended t h a t each lodge within the Jurisdiction of this Grand Lodge be called on to contribute a per capita of twenty cents per head for each member on its rolls. This will bring about $2,600.


1899-19°°-

APPENDIX.

523

Your committee has ascertained from the Grand Treasurer that the average expenditure at each Grand Lodge for refreshments is about $580.00. Your committee therefore recommends a direct appropriation a t this Grand Lodge of say $600.00 towiirds the expenses Incident to the occasion, and In this connection your committee are Informally authorized to say t h a t Alexandria-Washington Lodge, No. 22, and Andrew Jackson Lodge, No. 120, of Alexandria, Virginia, expect and intend to provide refreshments for the Grand Lodge a t its meeting on the first day in that city on December 13,1899. I t is not proposed to do the unsympathetic and unsocial In connection with this observance; for as It will be the first gathering together of Masons of the United States and foreign lands In the world's history, it will be the proper thing to do to entertain theni a t the close of the exercises a t Mount Vernon with a banquet. Obviously the proper place to hold this banquet, because of the ;iatlonal character of WASHINGTON and of the gathering of Masons from this country and other lands on that occasion, will be in tlie city that bears WASHINGTON'S name and which he himself laid out. In this connection and a t the request of your committee tlie Grand Lodge of the District of Columbia has appointed a committee of cooperation, and whilst there has Ijeen no meeting or joint meeting of the two committees, yet your committee feels satisfied that the observance of the day will conclude with an immense reception given bj' the Grand Lodge of the District of Columbia to tlie Grand Lodge of Virginia, and the representatives of the otherGrand Jurisdictions present, probably in the large Convention Hall of that city, to which not only our brethren and all masonic brethren will be welcomed; but as no masonic occasion of this kind would be complete without the presence of the wives, sl.'-ters, mothers, friends and sweethearts of the masonic fraternity, an opportunity will be given at that time and in that way for this most interesting and proper feature In the conclusion of the whole affair. Haying given our suggestions as to the ways and means to pay the necessary expenses Incident to these observances. It Is proper for us to point out some of the expenses. If. as ought to be the case, every lodge in Virginia and the District of Columbia has one representative besides the Grand OfHcers and the Past Grand Masters of each Jurisdiction, and these are properly entertained with a banquet, it will require for them and the necessaril.v Invited •guests, a banquet with say 550 to BOO covers. This will costabout $4,000. Aproper Memorial Volume will cost about sa.v .?l,000, and every Grand .lurlsdictlon would certainly desire a copy of this to preserve in its archives. Besides these there will be other and necessary expenditures, such as provision to take the guests to Mount Vernon and back, from Alexandria i^y cars or steamboat on that day, carriage hire, printing a memorial menu card, correspondence, and many minor items which will probably swell the expenses very much higher. If, as we suppose, the Grand Lodge of the District of Columbia shall take the full charge of and pay all the expenses of the reception on the night of the 14th of December in Washington City, they will have probably contributed largely more than their quota of expense.

E l o q u e n t tributes were offered to the memory of the following- distinguished dead of t h a t jurisdiction: P a s t Grand Master M.-.W.-. Bro. J O H N PATTERSON^ F I T Z G K B A L D , who was

Grand

Master of t h a t jurisdiction in 1894 a n d 1896; a lawyer by profession, a n d a citizen of the highest t y p e ; a soldier of renown and a Mason who delighted in the exemplification of the true principles of Masonry, and by his life manifested an intelligent appreciation of the fatherhood of G O D a n d the brotherhood of man.


524

APPENDIX.

February^

P a s t Grand Master W I I ^ I J I A M F . D B I N K A R D , Grand Master of t h a t jurisdiction from 1886 to 1888; chairman of the Committee on Correspondence for twenty-two years; was regarded as one of the s t r o n g masonic writers belonging to the Guild; a captain in the Confederate a r m y , and a newspaper writer of distinction .and accomplishment; a m e m b e r of t h e Grand Lodge of Virginia for more t h a n thirty years; interested in educational m a t t e r s in the c o m m u n i t y in which he lived; serving for years as a m e m b e r of the city School Board, and always manifested a deep interest in public charities. M.-.W.-. Bro. W I L I J T A M B O O T H TAiiiAFBKBO, who w a s Grand

Master of Masons in t h a t jurisdiction from 1874 to 1876. H e died a t the age of seventy-seven years. H e was a member of t h e Board of Visitors of the Virginia Military Institute, and of William a n d Mary College and president of the Board of Directors of t h e State F e m a l e N o r m a l School; judge of the county of Gloucester, a n d a, member of (he General Assembly of Virginia. H e was an honorable Christian gentleman, scholar, soldier, patriot, statesman a n d an exalted, true Mason. A character worthy of emulation. M.-.W.-. Bro. J O H N P U B D I E , Grand Master of Masons in Virginia in 1844 and 1846 was gathered to liis fathers a t the ripe age of eighty-nine years. I t is said of h i m t h a t few lives extending to this long period h a v e been " a s singularly true a n d lovely, as free from b l a m e and full of usefulness." H e was a country physician of great wortli and higli appreciation, standing in the front rank of his profession; t h e son of a n honored father who was Grand Master of Masons in 1819. H e w a s a regular a t t e n d a n t upon the sessions of the Grand Lodge, a n d no one was ever credited with more love, esteem a n d affection than t h e venerable brother. '- From the dust of the weary highway, F'roiii the smart of sorrow's rod, Xnto the royal presence, They are liidden as guests of GOD. The veil from tlieir eyes Is talcen, Sweet .mysteries tliey are sliown ; Their doubts aud fears are over, For they know as they are I^nown. "For them tliere should be rejoicing And the festival array, As for the bride in her beauty Whom love hatli taken away. Sweet hours of peaceful waiting, Till thp path that we have trod Shall end a t tlie Father's gateway. , And we are guests of Gon."

T h e B e p o r t o f t h e C o m m i t t e e on Correspondence recommended the recognition of t h e Grand Lodges of British Columbia, Canada, Egypt, Manitoba, N e w Brunswick, New South Wales, Quebec,


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Royal York of Friendship, the Three Globes, Belgium, Netherlands and Switzerland, and the renewal of their former declarations of fraternal recognition of all other Grand Lodges. The report of the Grand Treasurer shows a total amount' of dues collected of $9,573.50. The Report on Correspondence, presented b5' R.-. W.\ Bro. J. W. E G G L E S T O N , contains an able review of all the Grand Lodges whose Proceedings arrived in time. K a n s a s (1898) receives special attention. H e refers a t length to the address of Grand Master S H A V E R , and excerj^ts therefrom, commenting fully upon the expressions therein,and closes his comment by say ing t h a t he gives a "masterly address and closes with BuB^"^s' poem to the Worshipful Master." H e compliments our Report on Correspondence and kindly calls our attention to typographical errors which occurred in the names of Bro. B O U D E and D B I N K A E D , and suggests t h a t we call the K a n s a s Masonic Home, " t h e K a n s a s E a s t e r n Star H o m e for the Widows and Orphans of Masons, as it is very evident t h a t these fellows out there are repeating 'Me and B E T S Y killed a baar.'" H e renders a parody on our admonition to him of ''Peace be still," and suggests t h a t when men get under women's dominion they have to be still even if they are allowed little peace. We renew our invitation to the brother to visit our magnificent H o m e and witness for himself the great work accomplished by tlie Order of the Eastern Star, whose efforts in dispensing charities should be commended by every Grand Jurisdiction. I t is composed of our mothers, wives, sisters and daughters whom we. delight to honor, and take pleasure in every good work advocated by them. I n our Brother's conclusion he manifests t h a t spirit of brotherly love t h a t would not wound the feelings of any brother, but with t h a t vigilance and devotion to d u t y he would puncture evils, and in the tenderest manner possible, by admonition, assist in the reformation of all errors or innovations which m a y be stealthily creeping into the legislation of the various Grand Bodies, in viola'tion of the l a n d m a r k s of our Institution; M.-.W.-. R. T. W. D U K E , Jr., Grand Master, Charlottesville. R.-.W.-. G E O . W . C A B B I N G T O N , Grand Secretary, Richmond.


526

APPRNDIS.

February,

WASHINGTON— 1800. 42D A N N U A I J C O M M U N I C A T I O N ,

S E A T T L E , J U N E , 1899.

One h u n d r e d a n d eight lodges; 4,949 Ma.ster Masons. M.-.W.-. Bro. H E N B Y U P T O N , G r a n d Master, delivered an ad-

dress in k e e p i n g with his m a r k e d ability and world-wide reputation as a masonic writer, a n d rendered an account of his faithful stewardship as Grand Master, in which he recognizes t h e Great A r c h i t e c t of the "Universe as the fountain of Masonry in t h a t jurisdiction. H e reports a m a r k e d a n d h e a l t h y increase in n u m b e r s ; of strengthened financial conditions; and more perfect ritualistic work; t h a t masonic lessons of brotherly love, relief and truth are more manifest in good works and kindly words, and t h a t h a r m o n y and fraternal feeling exist w i t h i n their borders. H e r e p o r t s t h e death of Rev. HABRISON^ W . E A G A N , who w a s

Grand Chaplain of t h e Grand Lodge for m a n y years. H i s reference to other deceased b r e t h r e n is worthy a place in this report: I shall offer no list of our brethren of the mystic tie, a t home or abroad, who have gone to their rest. No list could fall to omit many for whom their brethren mourn. Our mourners go about the streets. "There is no speech nor language where their voice Is.not heard." The noble In his palace, the peasant in his hut, have alike encountered the great leveler. "Storied uru and animated bust" seek to preserve the menior.v of one brother,"and some there be which have no m e m o r i a l ; who are perished.as though they had never been; and are become as though they had never been born." Shall we weep for them? Shall I mourn for him, t h a t great executive of the eldest of Grand Lodges, who, within the year, has gone to join her who left him a few months before? W h a t folly! I t is for the living we should grieve, not for the dead. I n my own lodge a father mourns the loss of two sons, his only sons— mere boys, one of them a member of oUr lodge—whose lives were given for their country in the far off Philippines. Let one sad case typify ail, as we pray GOD'S comfort for, the homes where sorrow sits. But n o t by the loss of brothers or sons Is life most darkened. One there may be whose eye never beheld the light by which Masons work, but who yet so filled our life that when she went out of it. It was as though the sun had abandoned his place in heaven, and left chaos in his stead. GOD pity us were this the end of a l l ; were we condemned to endure existence after Joy, desire, ambition had been buried with our heart beneath a green mound, with hope of nothing beyond. I t cannot be. Thank GOD for faith that Life and Love are deathless. Without that hope, self-destruction were a right. With It, for some of us death is no longer " a grim tyrant, but a kind messenger;" and every tie loosened from earth is become an anchor "both sure and steadfast which entereth Into that within the veil."

In his allusion to foreign relations, he expresses regret t h a t the failure on t h e p a r t of certain brethren in other jurisdictions to appreciate the responsibilities of t h e position they had undertaken to fill when called upon as committeemen to advise their Grand Lodges of their proper relation towards the subject which they were called upon to consider last year, has placed t h e Grand


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APPENDIX.

527

Lodge of Washington in a f a r different position from tliat assumed. H e refers to three jurisdictions, to wliioh the foregoing r e m a r k does not apply, Portugal, Belgium and Peru; then follows a discussion of the position taken, and declarations m a d e by tlie o t h e r Grand Lodges relating to the action of the Grand Lodge of W a s h ington last year, whicli are taken up in detail, and some of t h e m are severely criticised. W e think t h a t the language used relative to some of the States is entirely too severe, and evidences a forgetfulness to manifest tlie true spirit of fraternity. If, as the Brother indicates in his address, the antagonism of the Grand Lodges is brought a b o u t by mi.sinterpretation of the resolutions adopted by tliat Grand Jurisdiction, we think it is unkind to refer to any of the jurisdictions in the m a n n e r t h a t he refers to tlie Grand Lodge of I n d i a n a . T h a t the resolutions are susceptible of tiie interpretation given thereto is a just cause for inquiry, and t h a t inquiry should m e r i t a courteous and fraternal response, as it is within the power and province of every Grand Lodge liolding fraternal relations to make investigations relative to the action of sister jurisdictions, which m a y be interpreted as a violation of our ancient landinarks, and we are of the opinion t h a t of all the Grand Jurisdictions none would be more p r o m p t in criticising the action of another G r a n d Lodge t h a n the Grand Lodge of Wasliington, whose masonic pen is wielded by M.-.W.'. Bro. U P T O N , present Grand Master, as chair-

man of Committee on Correspondence. The following spirited s u m m a r y is found in the address: It.may be that, for the moment, this great spectacle of hostility has produced the elTect upon you tliat those wlio have shown so little love for you or your Grand Ijodge designed to produce; so that you are inclined to cry out, "Spare us and We will surrender; spare us and we will obey your will." But what will you surrender, my brethren? Do you fancy you would be. surrendering nothing but tlie rights of the negro brother who has crept to your door for refuge? Far from it. You would be surrendering your own masonic manhood ; the independence and sovereignty of your Grand Lodge ; the sacred principles whicli have been placed in your keeping—not for yourselves, but for your children's children. You would be surrendering a landm a r k of Masonry, and t h a t a t the behest of those who have spoken hastily, harshly, and with less knowledge than you possess, and who would reward you by permitting you to slink under the flap of their tent like a whipped cur, and forever hold you in contempt for your subservience. No, my brethren; these hasty resolutions raise a question beside whicli the subject of negro Masonry sinks into insignificance. From time immemorial it has been the unquestioned law that every organized and independent body of Freemasons was, in matters of Masonrj-, subject to no law except its own Constitutions and the ancient landmarks of the fraternity. You have legislated, and these Jurisdictions come to you, breathing threatenings and slaughter, and say to you: "Your legislation is displeasing to u s ; we will n o t permit it; repeal it. You are not a sovereign body. You shall not make law without our consent. You shall be governed by our opinions—not by your own." The eyes of the masonic world are upon you. In Australia, in India, In Europe, Masons are watching you to-day to learn whether you will vindicate


528

APPENDIX.

February,

your sovereignty or surrender It; whether you will be free Masons or slaves; whether you will have their applause and gratitude as defenders of the masonic right of self-government, or their contempt as Its betrayers.

Dispensations were issued creating two new lodges. " Twenty-one decisions a p p e a r in the report, wliich are doubtless in accordance with the law of t h a t jurisdiction. H e also appends twenty-five opinions. W e quote Nos. 16, 17, 18 and 19: 10. That while we must recognize tliat a corporation is, in the eyes of the law, a person, distinct from the persons who form It or own its stock, yet where a man who has previously been engaged in manufacturing and selling intoxicating liquors. Joins with two other men in forming a corporation to carr.v on the same business, becomes a stockholder and director of that corporation,and through itcontlnues such manufacture and sales, the man himself is engaged in that business, within the meaning of our law. 17. That where a man possessed of all the qualifications prescribed by the landmarks of Masonry, but who Is engaged in the liquor business, is regularl.v Initiated in one of our lodges without an.v deceit, concealment or fault on his part, he is a Mason, and as such is entitled to advancement In due course unless charges be preferred against him or objection made and sustained, as in other cases. in. That In such a case the lodge, ofllcers or members responsible for the violation of our law, should suffer the penalty—not the innocent candidate. I ma.v add, that after as careful Investigation of th'ls case as I was able to give it, I found no evidence t h a t any one was a t fault except thw members of the investigating committee; and even as against them I have seen nothing except their report itself. 111. That our law does not make the fact t h a t a man is engaged in the manufacture and sale of Intoxicants a bar to passing or raising, but only to initiation.

H e issued a circular letter relating to the dropping of members froin the roll insidvertently, in which the following admonition is g i v e n : ' I t is not the Intention of our law t h a t any worthy brother should'lose his membership,or that the lodge should lose any members from this cause whom it wishes to retain, yet man.v names have been dropped in the past from sheer neglect of ordinary attention to the matter a t the meeting next preceding t h a t for the election of ofllcers. The Woi'shlpful Master and other brethren who have the good of the lodge a t heart, should carefully examine In advance a list of the members who owe more than the amount permitted by law% and a t the meeting next preceding t h a t for election each name should be carefully and fraternally considered. If it 1-i not affirmatively known that the brother Is one whose name ought to be dropped, give him the benefit of the doubt, and either grant him another year in which to pay, or, better,still,collect or remit enough of his dues to save his membership. Even without doing any of tliese things you can, by a majority vote, order his name not dropped. We cannot be too charitable when judging a brother, or even his ability to pas' his dues. Many a brother has walked the streets, during the last few years, without a dollar in his pocket, and because he kept a brave or smiling face, his nearest friends have assumed t h a t he was prosperous; and many a brother with a fairly good income has duties towards famil.v or creditors which he has a right to consider more pressing than the money demands of the lodge. We should be slow in judging such menharshly, or assuming, from part knowledge, that they "'could pay If they wanted to." And it is never harder fora man


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APPENDIX.

529

to come to his lodge and ask for a'favor than when he needs It most. I hope your lodge will permit no brother to lose his membership who Is absent In the army or In the Yukon mines.

H e is opposed to t h e general local restrictions placed a g a i n s t the initiation of persons who are engaged in t h e manufacture or sale of intoxicating liquors. H e appears to be in favor of protecting the Institution a g a i n s t the bartenders and keepers of low dives, b u t would accord t h e privilege to the more respectable saloon-keeper. W e are pleased to note t h a t he is in accord with our opinion expressed, relating to t h e proviso in the resolutions passed by t h a t jurisdiction in 1896 as being a discrimination; b u t we take exceptions to his a r g u m e n t t h a t there are members of the Grand Lodge who believe t h e world would be better off without lawyers, doctors, priests, bankers or politicians, as a reason t h a t the Grand Lodge should not legislate against a n y class of men who earn their living b y t h e sale of intoxicants, or in other words, placing the saloon-keeper a s to point of influence with other professions. W e reiterate ^vhafwe have heretofore declared, t h a t it is beyond t h e power of a n y m a n engaged in t h e saloon business to properly and fraternally exemplify the true principles of Masonry in his life work. W e shall hail the d a y with delight w h e n every Grand Lodge throughout the world will pronounce its edict against the admission of the saloon-keeper into the r a n k s of Masonry. M.-.W.-. Bro. E M M E T T M . P A B K B B , Grand Orator, delivered.an

excellent oration on the spirit of Masonry, worthy the careful study and practical application of the Masons of t h a t jurisdiction. His conclusion here follows: As an organization she seeks no revolution in the existing orders of society; she takes no concern in the affairs of governments, nor promotes any scheme or policy of political science. Yet such is her influence and power upon the lives and hearts of men that she sways the destiny of nations. Whencecomes this mighty power which has for ages sustained and vivified this Institution with a vitality unparalleled in all human history? Whence comes this occult influence which has attracted to her altars and gathered Within her folds the wise and learned of every people? What magic wand is it that has held back her enemies and saved her from the storms which engulfed nations and peoples, and changed the course of the stream of history? The true answer to these questions is that she has Inherent Inhervery nature,and, I might add, almost in her very forms and language^ that which Is not the creature of time or place. Were I asked to name the key which will unlock this seeming mystery, to so many even of her own votaries, I would simply point to the fact of her recognition and her teachings in its profoundest sense, of the doctrine of immutable and universal law. Not only that law which determines the angle of the square; not only that law which our ancient friend formulated in the forty-seventh problem of E0OI/ID; not only those almost inscrutlble laws which have to do with the propagation and sustaining of physical life; not only those laws which hold in place and direct the course of suns and cycling worlds; but that higher transcendent law, equally as fixed and unchangeable, which has to do with the evolution of the human soul, and by which is to be solved the mystery of being. According to my humble concep-


530

APPENVIX.

February,

tlon. Masonry aspires to i)o less than this. W h a t she seeks Is the secret of secrets. "Before beginning and without an end, As space ete'rnal and as surety sure. Is fixed a power divine which moves to good — Only its laws endure. "This Is Its touch upon the blossomed rose. The fashion of Its hand-shaped lotus-leaves; In dark soil and the silence of the seeds. The robe of spring It weaves. "That is Its painting on the glorious clouds, And these it emeralds on the peacock's train; I t has Its station In the stars; its slaves. In lightning, wind and rain. ".Out of the d a r k It wrought the heart of man. Out of dull shells the pheasant's penciled neck; Ever a t toll. It brings to loveliness All ancient wrath and wreck. "This is Its work upon the things ye see. The unseen things are more, men's hearts and minds, • The thoughts of peoples, and their ways and wills. Those, too, the great Law binds. "Unseen,it helpeth ye with faithful hands. Unheard, It speaketh stronger than the storm. Pity and love are man's because long stress Moulded blind mass to form. " I t will not 1)6 contemned by any o n e ; Who thwarts it loses, who serves It gains; The hidden good it pays with peace and bliss. The hidden ill, with pains. "Such is the Law which moves to righteousness. Which none a t last can turn aside or stay; The he^rt of It Is Love, the end of it Is Peace and consummation sweet—Obey!"

The receipts of the G r a n d Secretary's office were $6,248.16. • The following report on negro Masonry was-presented by special committee and u n a n i m o u s l y adopted: Your special committee, to whom was referred the question of negro •Masonry and all papers relating to this subject, have carefully considered all of said matters submitted to them and respectfully report as follows: Some of these papers are of the highest Importance, and might, no doubt, be discussed with profit a t great length; but we have observed a tendency In some quarters to confuse the opinions and arguments of your committees with the declarations of the Grand Lodge. For this and other reasons we consider It preferable to submltourconclusions, without any extended discussion of the matters before us. Accordingly, we recommend the adoption of the following declaration, and t h a t your committee be discharged: DEai,ARATION.

The Grand Lodge of Washington, in response to the several requests of the M.-.W.-. Grand Lodges of Maryland. Rhode Island, Virginia, Utah, Massachusetts and Maine, to the effect t h a t It reconsider its action of last year in adopting four resolutions relating to the subject of Masonry among the negroes of America, printed at page 60 of its Proceedings for 1898, doth now fraternally declare as follows: Firai. That it appreciates to the fullest extent the fraternal feeling and the zeal for Masonry which actuated its sister Grand Lodges in making the


i899-i9°o-

APPENDIX.

531

requests referred to, and the courteous language In which those requests, In the greater part, are framed. Second. That It trusts Its sister Grand Lodges appreciate the fact t h a t these requests are presented to it a t a time when It Is facing attacks upon Its autonomy and sovereignty which. If successful, would result not only In the destruction of Its masonic Independence, but, ultimately. In the abrogation of that principle of local self-government, subject to the landmarks only, which has prevailed among Masons from time Immemorial; and that as these assaults are connected with the resolutions to which our good brethren allude, this Grand Lodge would hardly be blameworthy If It declined—so long as a n enemy Is at Its gate breathing threatenlngs and slaughter—to take any step that might be construed as a concession to threats, or that might encourage similar attacks upon It or upon others. In the future. Third. That, notwithstanding these deterrent circumstances, feeling Itself strong enough, with theblessing'of Gon,to defend the Interests of Masonry committed to Its keeping, even against the attacks of misguided brethren; and being most' desirous of promoting t h a t harmony which all recognize as the very keystone of Masonry; In further continuance of Its brotherly love and friendship for the M.-.W.*. Grand Lodges of Maryland, Rhode Island, Virginia, Utah, Massachusetts and Maine, this Grand Lodge unhesitatingly and with unmixed pleasure, declares Its willingness to comply with said requests to the fullest possible extent. Fourth. That accordingly It has carefully reconsidered its said action and resolutions of last year, with the results stated below. Fifth. That this Grand Lodge does not see Its way clear to modify In any respect the first of said resolutions, but reaffirms the same, as follows: ^Resolved. That in the opinion of this Grand Lodge, Masonry Is universal; and, without doubt, neither race nor color Is among the tests proper to be applied to determine the fitness of a candidate for the degrees of Masonry." And, consonantly with the spirit of that resolution, this Grand Lodge would fraternally suggest to the whole fraternity, and more especially to those" Grand Lodges whose laws forbid the Initiation of men of a certain race, the propriety of carefully considering whether such laws are not Inconsistent with the spirit of Freemasonry, ancl whether they place beyond the pale of Masonry the bodies which enact them. Upon the latter of these questions this Grand Lodge expresses no opinion at this time. Sixth. That It is manifest to this Grand Lodge that the second of Its said resolutions, while entirely clear to all the members of this Jurisdiction, has been very generally misunderstood elsewhere; and, in particular, that the latter part of It has been erroneously understood to accord recognition to certain organizations Incidentally mentioned therein. Therefore, with the hope of removing all misunderstanding, and satisfying every reasonable objection, said resolution Is herebj' repealed. And whereas, the relations of the Grand Lodge of Washington with the present M.-.W.-. United Grand Lodge of England during the whole existence of this Grand Lodge have been and now are of the most fraternal and cordial character ; In view of this and other circumstances. Including Its own descent, the comity due from one masonic body to another, and Its duty to preserve harmon.v among Its members, this Grand Lodge does not see Its way clear to deny or question the right of Its constituent lodges or of the members thereof to recognize as a brother Mason any man (otherwise In good masonic standing) who has been regularly initiated into Masonry by authority derived, regularly, and strictly In accordance with the laws of the masonic Institution, from the United Grand Lodge of England or from either of the two Grand Lodges which Joined In forming that United Grand Lodge In 1813, so long as the regularity of. such Initiations remains unquestioned by the United Grand Lodge of England; provided always, t h a t such Initiation conflict with no law of the masonic Institution, and that t h e old landmarks be carefully preserved.


532

APPENDIX.

February,

Seventh. That whereas, the third of said resolutions has been widely — though erroneously, as this Grand Lodge believes—supposed to encourage the establishment o( a second Grand Lodge within the State of Washington ; and whereas, It appears to be open to the objection'of pledging this Grand Lodge to «, course In future years which may not be consistent with the Judgment of t h e brethren then composing the Grand Lodge; and whereas, this Grand Lodge Is not Insistent upon any one plan for dealing with the matter to which t h a t resolution relate", but Is willing to consider any plan that may preserve harmony and subserve the ends of truth and Justice; and whereas, the publication of t h a t resolution for one year has served —with our own members and with all by whom the meaning Intended was understood—all necessary purposes, and Its further publication m i g h t lead to further misapprehensions; therefore it Is now— Resolved, That this third resolution be repealed. Eighth. That this Grand Lodge fully confirms the several assurances given by Its M/.W,\ Grand Master during the year, that It has not accorded recognition to a second Grand Lodge In any state or country. ' Ninth. That whereas. It seems to have been' supposed by some of the Grand Lodges named above, t h a t this Grand Lodge Is not In sympathy with the doctrine of exclusive territorial Jurisdiction, and might favor dual Grand Lodges, this Grand Lodge declares that t h a t supposition is erroneous, and t h a t the circumstances In her history which appear to have led them to that opinion were, to a large extent, occasioned by her desire to avoid a course which she supposed m i g h t disturb the harmony of sister Jurisdictions. Tenth. That whereas, certain novel and erroneous notions upon the subject of masonic government, pernicious and destructive If put In practice, have recently been asserted and adopted with the apparent desire of hampering this Grand Lodge and destroying its Independence, this Grand Lodge most emphatically declares t h a t while It expects to continue the practice of that comity towards and consideration for other Grand Lodges which have characterized every portion of Its past history. It will not tolerate the slightest Infringement from any source whatever, under claim of right, upon its powers and prerogatives as the sole and supreme constitutional head of a body of Independent masonic lodges'; and,In particular,It maintains that It Is ''amenable to no superior Jurisdiction under heaven," and, except during its own pleasure. Is subject, in matters of Masonry, to no law except the landmarks of Masonry and its own Constitution; and It totally repudiates,as a recent Innovation and one destructive of harmony and subversive of Inalienable masonic rights, the Idea that a Grand Lodge or Its constituent lodges are legally or morally bound by regulations adopted, without their assent, by other Grand * Lodges. Nor can this Grand Lodge consent to tolerate the Idea that her lodges do not possess the plenary rights to determine for themselves—but for noione else—subject to review by nobody but herself, the status of all persons, claiming to be Masons, who knock at their doors, either for the purpose of visiting or as applicants for affiliation. This right has been inherentin masonic lodges since the dawn of masonic history, and in the opinion of this Grand Lodge, Is not to be questioned; yet It Is always to be exercised with due comity towards sister lodges, and with the most strict regard for every law of Masonry. This Grand Lodge has been led to make these declarations of her opinions and purposes, as well by a belief t h a t some fundamental principles of Masonry have been overlooked by those who have attacked or criticised her, as by a sincere desire to promote that harmony which Is the peculiar strength and support of our Institution, for the disturbance of which she Is unable to consider herself in any way responsible. She makes no claim tolnerrancy of Judgment; a n d wherein she may be In error, whether In these declarations or In any other matter whatsoever, she will always be glad to correct her mistakes. She feels, however, t h a t she Is the peer of any Grand Lodge, and that her reason and her love of Masonry should be appealed to. Instead of resorting to contumely, re-


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APPBNDIX.

533

proaches, and violence against her. The world witnesses t h a t this has not always been done: and while she utters few complaints, grief and disappointment fill her heart when she ponders on the words and actions of some of those of whom she had reason to expect better things. Finally. The Grand Lodge of Washington sends fraternal greetings to all true brethren throughout the world, of every race, clime and creed. May brotherly love prevail, and every moral and masonic virtue cement us.

The expenses of the Grand Lodge in mileage a n d per diem amounted to .$2,251.81. The Grand Lodge, by a unanimous vote, adopted the following provision extending to the powers of t h e Grand MasterUnder t h e Constitution: " T o appoint representatives of this Grand Lodge near other Grand Lodges, and to receive and accredit representatives of other'recognized Grand Lodges near this Grand Lodge." The Eeport on Masonic Correspondence is from the pen of Past. Grand Master, M.-.W.-. Bro. T H O M A S M I L B O U B N R B B D ; i t

contains a lengthy and complete report on the subject of '-Negro Masonry," by the present Grand Master, M.-.W.'. Bro. W M . H . U P T O N ; in fact the entire report is given to t h e consideration of the action of the Grand Lodges relating to negro Masonry. W e have devoted all the space to t h e subject t h a t we deem necessary. M.-.W.-. AViLLiAM MoBBis S B E M A N , Grand Master. R.-.W.-. T H O M A S M I L B O U B N R E E D , G r a n d Secretary.

WEST VIRGINIA—1899. 34TH A N N U A L COMMUNICATION,

W H E E L I N G , N O V E M B E R , 1899.

One hundred and sixteen lodges; 6,162 Master Masons; M.-.W.-. S. H . M Y E B S . Grand Master; R.-.W.-. Bro. J O H N M . C O L L I N S , - r e p -

resentative of K a n s a s , present. The Annual Communication w a s preceded by a number of Special Communications; t h e first held a t Charlestown, for t h e purpose of conducting the funeral obsequies of P a s t Grand Master, G U S T A V B R O W N ; the second a t A t h e n s , to l a y the corner stone

of the Concord N o r m a l School; the third a t Mannington, to l a y the corner stone of Andrews M. E . Church; the fourth a t Salem, 'for the purpose of laying t h e corner, stone of the West Virginia, I n d u s t r i a l Scho61 for G i r l s ; the fifth a t Fairmont, to lay the corner stone of a public school building of t h a t city; the sixth a t Rush Creek School House, to lay the corner stone of the M. E . Church; the seventh a t Three Churches, to lay the corner stone of the M. E. Church, South, a t t h a t place; t h e eighth a t Fairmont, to lay the corner stone of t h e new Court House. On this occasion M.-.W.-. Bro. E . M. S H O W A L T E B , delivered an excellent oration.


534

APPENDIX.

February,

W e take pleasure in reproducing: his expres.sions upon courts and court houses: Yet in the midst of this wonderful growth and development, there Is for some unaccountable reason a prejudice entertained by some people against courts and court houses; but one thing, perhaps, that superinduces this prejudice is the erroneous Idea t h a t their only purpose is to prevent crime atid punish criminals. Indeed, we frequently hear it urged by public speakers, either falsely, with Intent to deceive, or falsely, in Ignorance of what they say, " t h a t If we could only attain a normal degree of virtue in our body politic, we could tear down our court houses and Jails," or, that in proportion as our civilization advances, our need for these Institutions decreases. This may be true as to Jails, but to court houses, never. Do j'ou walk about through the streets of this city to-day without fear of molestation? That prK^ilege Is secured to .you by the power within the court house. Do you He down at night In your home (humble though it may be) with plans matured for the morrow by which you may improve your condition and t h a t of your family? You do so with the assurance that the decrees of the courts, although a legislative decree it may be, will protect and assist yon in those plans. If they are in themselves lawful. Have you by dint of economy and years of toil accumulated a few acres of land to support you in your declining days? You are secure in its possession and enjoyment by virtue of the records, which cannot be too carefully guarded and preserved. In short, within the temple Is maintained the dignity and majesty of the law, w.hich guarantees to us and every citizen security of life, personal liberty, private property; aye, and freedom of conscience as well, whicli to the true Anglo-Saxon Is the dearest of all his liberties. There Justice reigns which not only renders to every man his just due without distinction, but is the very cement and support of all civil society. The development of human genius has In the past two centuries been wonderful. The growth of commerce, of manufacture and all arts that contribute to the comforts and luxuries of life, have been marvelous. But above and in advance of all these, making them possible and giving to them stability, has been the development of the law—thiit majestic intellectual structure—our jurisprudence; and when we think upon some of its successive stops or stages which have marked great epochs in history— the estal> llshment of the grand and petit Jury, the Magna Charta, the writ of habeas corpus, the petition and bill of rights, with all their historic associations, and lastly the very apex of human wisdom—the American Constitution—we may be pardoned if with Mr. .Justice DIIJLON, we feel "something of the admiration of an enthusiast, the veneration of a worshiper, the homage of a disciple, and the gratitude of a citizen." Then build flrni those walls, which shall compass the guardian of our morals and our liberties. Build strong the vaults which shall contain and preserve the keys to our property and our homes. Build high the towers, shapely the columns and pilasters, and spacious the halls of the temple whence shall constantly issue, and where must as continuously spring, all that is best and noblest in our ever advancing civilization.

The ninth Special ConirQunicatlon of the Grand Lodge was convened a t Kenova, for the purpose of constituting and installing the officers of Kenova L o d g e ; the tenth a t Shinnston, to lay the corner stone of the Methodist P r o t e s t a n t Church.


1899-1900.

APPENDIX.

535

The M.".W.'. Grand Master j^resented a full and complete report of the doings of his office, covering twenty-five pages, containing m a n y excellent thoughts, which, if heeded, will raise the standard of Masonry in t h a t jurisdiction. H e extends a most cordial welcome to all. H e refers to the age of the Grand Lodge, and to t h e familiar faces whose v a c a n t seats are filled by others. H e admonishes the brethren t h a t it is incumbent on each and every one to understand a n d heed masonic teachings and precepts; to strive to do something t h a t will inure to the benefit and uplifting of our fellow-man a n d proinote the general welfare of our noble Order. H e reminds them t h a t if there be a n y who are not imbued with these fundamental principles, t h a t they are void of t h e finer instincts a n d ethics of Freemasonry, without which all pretentions and professions come to naught. Of national events he makes the following declaration : since the last assembly of this Grand Body one year ago, events of a na^ tlonal character have occurred that have challenged the admiration of the whole civilized world, and given to our country a standing among the great powers never before possessed. With characteristic pluck,energy and patriotism, the Arrierican nation threw Into the strife, almost In a day, as it were,over 250,000 gallant volunteers, and in less than four months. In a war for humanity, vanquished one of the oldest and proudest nations of the world. I cannot take leave of this brief allusion to the war with Spain without referring with patriotic pride, which I know will strike a responsive chord in the breast of every Mason in this presence, to the prompt response of over 3,000 of West Virginia's brave sons to aid in this great movement. Many of them are members of the Craft who have gone where duty called, for whom, with their gallant comrades In arms, GOD grant a safe return to home and friends.

H e reports a healthy a n d steady progress of Masonry in t h e State. H i s address, however, is imbued with a vein of sadness, owing to the fact t h a t he was compelled to announce the death of two P a s t G r a n d Masters a n d one District Deputy Grand Master— M.-.W.-. Bro. ODETXT/ S . Lois^Cr—who was Grand Master of Masons in t h a t jurisdiction in 1885. B y reason of his peculiar ability as a masonic w r i t e r a n d h i s t o r i a n , h e w a s k n o w n andesteemed throughout the entire masonic world. I t was the pleasure of the Avriter to form his acquaintance in 1892, a n d to know h i m was b u t to yield to that inspiration to recognize h i m as a gentleman of culture a n d influence. Truly, the Grand Lodge of West Virginia h a s suffered a great loss in the death of this M.-.W.*. Brother. Another Grand Master was taken away by the ruthless hand of Death—M.-.Wi-. Bro. G U S T A V B E O W N , who was Grand M a s t e r

in 1888. Zealous and enthusiastic in his masonic work, he h a d filled nearly all positions in the gift of the brethren in his own lodge and in the State. Another workman in t h e quarry was District Deputy G r a n d Master of the E l e v e n t h District, R.-.W.-. Bro. T I M O T H Y M . S M I T H ,


536

APPENDIX.

February,

w h o s e k i n d l y m a n n e r and l a t e n t s t o r e of m o t h e r wit m a d e h i m one of t h e best k n o w n M a s o n s in t h a t jurisdiction. < T h e place of t h e s e zealous b r e t h r e n will be liard to fill. . T h e i r w o r k s do follow t h e m , a l t h o u g h t h e y h a v e passed to the g r a v e ; t h e i r influence upon t h e m a s o n i c family will continue until t i m e s h a l l be no more. "Farewell, brothers, thy work Is done, Thy labor Is endpd, thy course Is r u n ; Sadly we meet around thy bier. Shedding for thee a silent tear; Hoping that In the bright heaven above We may meet you again, where all is love — In that haven of rest, on peaceful shore. Where friends will meet to part no more." T h e Grand M a s t e r issued his disiiensations creating four new lodges. H e reports ten .decisions, all of w h i c h are of local interest, and, we p r e s u m e , in a c c o r d a n c e w i t h t h e l a w of t h a t jurisdiction. H e expresses t h e opinion t h a t a t no d i s t a n t day the G r a n D i e t a Symbolica of Mexico will be accepted and proclaimed t h e only t r u e a n d l e g i t i m a t e e x p o n e n t of Masonry in the Republic of Mexico. U n d e r ".Toint O c c u p a n c y of Halls'," he refers to. the E a s t e r n Star, as follows: Several requests have been received from brethren in different sections of the State that this Order be permitted to hold their meetings in their lodge room, to each of which the privilege has been, with much reluctance upon my part, refused. Whilst i t is a pretty well established rule of this Grand Lodge t h a t Joint occupancy with any order is inexpedient and should not be permitted; I feel constrained to advocate that an exception should be made in favor of this organization, and hope that a resolution to that effect may prevail. The ritual, as you know, was an invention of one of our brightest and most eminent Masons, Bro. ROBERT MORKIS, which he adapted as far back as 1855 to American use from an old rite thatvvasln voguein France in the eighteenth century, and it can safely be said t h a t our distinguished Brother was too good a Mason to have given to us a rite, whose membership being composed only of Masons, their wives, widows, mothers and daughters, might not with the greatest propriety share t h e use of our masonic halls. They help us to bear life's burdens, share In our Joys and sorrows, aid us in man^of our cares and perplexities, and in fact, are,as it were, a part of our very, existence; and to bar them from holding their meetings In our halls is, to my mind, selflsb, churlish and exceedingly ungallant. No cogent reason can be adduced to the contrary, and I hope our rule in this respect may be so modified as to permit Joint occupancy. T h e r e p o r t of t h e G r a n d S e c r e t a r y reveals the receipt of .$4,622 d u r i n g t h e year. T h e G r a n d Lodge, a t t h e close of t h e business session of t h e evening, opened a lodge of sorrow, in which m e m o r i a l services ' were held in m e m o r y of P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r s O D B L L S. LO^TG a n d


iSqg-IQOO.

APPENDIX.

537

GusTAv B B O W N , a n d P a s t Grand Chaplain C. J. T R I P P E T T . The order of service consisted of anthems, Scriptural readings, appropriate h y m n s and chants, and eloquent addresses. The Eeport on Correspondence of 155 pages, prepared by M.-.W.-. Bro. G E O B G B W . A T K I N S O N , P a s t Grand Master, is a m a sonic document w o r t h y of careful perusal of all Masons. T h e fact t h a t he has prepared thirteen reports is a sufficient guarantee t h a t by reason of the masonic knowledge and experience acquired during t h e thirteen years, t h a t he is a competent workman, and t h a t his work will bear inspection of the most critical. . H e thinks t h e cipher business has about wiggled itself to death, and will soon be heard of no more forever. H e is almost persuaded to recommend the recognition of the Gran Dieta Sj'inbolica. The Proceedings of t h e Grand Liodge of Kansas receives a very courteous review, covering six pages. H e quotes liberally from the address of M.-.W.*. Bro. S H A V E E , which he says is a very able address, and t h a t t h e decision relating to ballot in Sutton Lodge, No. 85, Waterville, is one of t h e most interesting he ever read, but thinks t h a t the whole proceeding sounds to him like a farce. Nevertheless it is a real fact, and occurred as stated. Of the Grand Secretary's report, he has t h e following to say: The Grand Secretary reported that progress on the historical registry was very slow owing to Incomplete records of many of the older lodges, but was pleased to report that he was receiving the hearty cooperation and assistance of the Secretaries of the lodges In the work. He was pleased to report that all annual reports of subordinate lodges were received on time, that all back dues had been paid, and that dues for the current year had been paid by all the lodges except six—a thing unprecedented In the history of, the Grand Lodge, due to the exertions of the Grand Secretarj- and Grand Master, and speaks volumes for their devotion to the interests of the Grand Lodge.

The oration of the Grand Orator, M.-.W.-. Bro. W. F. K D H N , is, according to his way of seeing things, a very entertaining address. H e says: " J u s t how a Missouri brother can be Grand Orator for a K a n s a s Grand Lodge, I cannot fully understand. B u t it is so, nevertheless. Anyway, this Grand Orator is very much of a fellow. I wish I had space to quote his entire speech. This is the way he starts off." Then follows quotations from the address covering more than a page. H i s concluding r e m a r k relative to the address: " I t is a rare thing for one to r u n onto a gem like this entire speech; i t seems almost a crime to copy a p a r t of it and ignore the whole; i t would p a y all Grand Lodges to pass this brother around. N o wonder Kansas stole him froin Missouri. Brains are in d e m a n d everywhere; send t h a t brother in this direction, and we will give him a rousing audience."


538

APPENDIX.

February,

T h a n k s , Brother, for the complimentary notice; you are wrong about us borrowing him from Missouri; the fact is he is a K a n s a s Mason, a n d m a d e a record as Master of a lodge in this jurisdiction. He is a fine p h y s i c i a n ; a lucrative practice in K a n s a s City, Missouri, j u s t over t h e line of Kansas,v"you know," a t t r a c t e d him to t h a t place, and n o t w i t h s t a n d i n g the fact t h a t he is a m e m b e r of t h e masonic bodies of t h a t State, we claim t h a t we h a v e only loaned him to Missouri, and have a r i g h t to demand his return a t jiny time when we need his assistance. He is fully charged with lofty ideals, the result of the true experiences of Masonry developed upon K a n s a s soil. Hence, when you strike, a good t h i n g e m a n a t i n g from residents of neighboring States, you ^vill doubtless find by t r a c i n g his genealogy t h a t he is formerly of Kansas. The pleasant reference to our first effort as a reviewer gives us m u c h happiness; we hope t h a t ere long we will be able to get the " h a n g of the school house," b u t confess t h a t we do not make t h a t progress t h a t we desire, b u t we are resolved to keep trying and do . all t h a t is required of us — our very best. There are m a n y things in the rejjort of our M.-.W.-. Brother t h a t would give u s pleasure to notice, but our allotted sisace is fully occupied, and the p r i n t e r s call for copy. M.-.W.-. J O S E P H HAI-T:.. Grand Master. B.-.W.-. G. W. A T K I N S O N , iQrand Secretary.

WISCOIifSIN- 1899. 55TH: A N N U A I . C O M M U N I O A T I O N ,

M I L , W A U K E K , .IUNK,

1899.

Two hundred and tAventy-one of the 237 lodges were represented ; total membership of Grand Lodge, 17,421. J A M E S G . M O N A H A N , Grand M a s t e r ; R.-.W.-. Bro. H. L. P A L M E R , representing K a n s a s , present. The Grand Master's report, covering thirteen pages of the Proceedings, gives an interesting review of his official transactions during, the year, interspersed with timely counsel. I n the opening of. his address he refers to the increasing strength and growing influence of the Grand Lodge, which still bears aloft the b a n n e r of human progress, and embla/.oned with the motto of the destiny of the race, " T h e fatherhood of G O D and the brotherhood of man." Still m a r c h i n g in the van of earth's millions in jtheir upward and onward journey toward a higher and nobler civilization, we are indebted to the watchful care and protecting hand of the Grand Master of the vmiverse; and in recognition of t h a t love and power he requested every brother to place his hand on his breast, and with h i m repeat the Lord's Prayer.


iSgg-igoo.

APPENDIX.

539

After extending a joyful greeting, lie recounts the prosperity of the Grand Lodge in an increase of membership of the preceding year, and in feeling terms announces the fact t h a t 225 brethren have been summoned to the " l a n d beyond tlie river," prominent among which were Bro. D A V I D C . F U L T O N , P a s t Deputy Grand • Master, who served the Grand Lodge in -his official capacity in 1877, a soldier of gallantry and distinction in the W a r of the Rebellion, always in civil or military life a very true and devoted citizen, faithful to his fraternal obligations. Bro. WiLiiiAM T. P A L MEB, Past Grand Secretary, passed into the Great Beyond on December 5, 1898, at the ripe age of eighty-four y e a r s ; he Tvas Grand Secretary of the Grand Lodge from 1861 to 1873. H e was loved for his virtues and respected for liis great worth. W e notice among the dispensations gi'anted t h a t there are seven issued to permit chapters of the E a s t e r n Star to use masonic halls for lodge purposes. Tlie s t a t e m e n t would indicate t h a t the Grand Master had assumed jurisdiction over the chapters of the E a s t e r n Star, but we take the s t a t e m e n t as he means it should be interpreted. The dispensations were issued to the lodges authorizing them to permit the Order of the E a s t e r n Star to hold their meetings in the masonic halls. H e granted dispensations to two lodges to confer the degrees, waiving time, giving as his reason therefor tliat their fathers were a r d e n t Masons and the petitioners unanimously recommended by their respective lodges. Both were' volunteer soldiers, who had just passed the age of twenty-one, and who ^vere willing to leave home and friends to light for country. G O B and humanity, and ' should be permitted to carry into battle the shield of Masonry. H e refused, however, to grant dispensations to permit several offl, cers of one of the Wisconsin regiments to be balloted for in the lodge a t their home, waiving constitutional time, and allowing a lodge in a foreign jurisdiction to confer the degrees, rightfully tailing the position t h a t the officers were all of acceptable age, comfortably fixed financially, and for many years had resided in the city, where there was a strong, active lodge, and had never sought admission, reasoning t h a t tliej' were then seeking to join the Order more for w h a t Masonry would do for them than for w h a t they could do for Masonry. Dispensations were issued for the purpose of constituting • Eandolph Lodge, laying corner stone for the new Masonic Temple a t E a u Claire, for dedicating the Masonic H a l l a t Eandolph, for dedicating the Masonic H a l l a t Clear L a k e , and laying corner stone of the Public Library Building a t Oshkosh. , H e refers to the action of the Grand Lodge of Peru and the restoration of the Bible to the masonic altars, and says, t h a t "like us they have been t a u g h t t h a t it was not within the jjower of m a n


540

APPENDIX.

February,

to m a k e innovation upon t h e b o d y of Masonry, and refused to belured a w a y from t h a t old m a s o n i c l a n d m a r k by a bigoted W i l l o'' t h e wisp." Profiting by t h e e x p e r i e n c e of t h e Grand Jurisdiction duringt h e W a r of tlie Rebellion, he declined to issue dispensations for' t h e organization of a n a r m y lodge. He. refers to the e x c e l l e n t w o r k of P a s t Grand Master J B N K S ^ in t h e careful p r e p a r a t i o n on R e p o r t of F r a t e r n a l Correspondence, and r e c o m m e n d s t h a t t h e s u m of a t least $200.00 be voted by t h i s G r a n d L o d g e to r e p a y h i m for his services and expenses d u r i n g t h e p a s t y e a r , and t h a t a p e r m a n e n t s a l a r y be credited. Upon the subject of t h e Order of the E a s t e r n Star, he h a s the following t e s t i m o n y : During the past year 1 have made special Inquiries from the brethren as to what effect the organization of chapters of the Eastern Star had In their respective lodges, knowMng t h a t some of our Ijrethren viewed the growth of that Order witli alarm, fearing it would bring discord and Jealousy Into the lodges. Generally speaking, I can assure you that these fears have proven groundless, and, with a m i n i m u m of'exceptlons, the reports are all to the effect that not only is the Star prosperous, but t h a t its organization has In every way been beneficial to Masonry. And w^hy should It not? Who are eligible to membership In this Order? Your brother Masons; your mothers, who gave you birth; your sisters, companions of sweet childhood days; she who left father and mother, and knelt with you a t matrimony's holy altar; and the daughters, who brought Joy to your hearts and sunshine into your homes. No m a n can stand in the presence of a pure, sweet woman without becoming a better individual; and no organization such as ours can feel woman's influence without being benefited. W h a t woman is to the home, the Star Is and win become to Masonry. I n lodge rooms, where chapters of the Eastern Star have been Instituted, the cobwebs have vanished from the ceiling and the splttioons from the floor, and In many ways the reflning and ennobling influence of woman has made Itself felt. Man Is essentially asocial being, and where can he And closer companions or warmer friends tlian among his masonic brothers and sisters? I would open the lodge room to all Innocent pleasures and amusements t h a t are practiced In the home, and make It t h e center of masonic life in eacli community. GOD never designed that it should be four walls, with closely drawrLcurtains, filled with foul, musty air. Roll up the curtains and let GOD'S sunshine kiss the east, west and south. Raise the windows and let GOD'S pure air blow the dust of months from the altar and holy writings. Let its floor resound with the stately tread of strong men's feet; let the room be glorified and love-lighted by the presence and Influence of pure, sweet womanhood, and let the roof and rafters echo and resound with the ring of cliildhond's happi' laugh. I n Just so much as this is done are you living up to the privileges and enjoyments of present civilization. I love Masonry because of its antiquity. Its mission and its Inherent worth. I love Masons because by them I have been permitted to wear the lamb=kln and drink from the eternal fountain of knowledge that flows from out behind the centuries, and I love the Eastern Star because it enables my wife to share with me In the work and glories of the Order. E i g h t decisions were r e n d e r e d , all of which were approved as b e i n g c o n s i s t e n t with tlie l a w , o f tlVat jurisdiction except one, w h i c h , in t h e j u d g m e n t of t h e c o m m i t t e e , appeared to a s s u m e


1899-1900-

APPENDIX.

541

j u r i s d i c t i o n over the chapter, c o m m a n d e r y or consistory. The decision r e a d s as follows: ' ' A sentence of suspension or expulsion from a lodge suspends or expels from all m a s o n i c bodies; and the m e m b e r s of a lodge, chapter, c o m m a n d e r y or consistory who, knowingly, p e r m i t a Mason, while under such sentence, to sit in their m e e t i n g s ; or converse upon the subject of M a s o n r y w i t h him, are guilty of unmasonic conduct, a n d can be disciplined by t h e i r respective lodges." H e refers to the organization of the Grand Lodge of Wisconsin by t h e representatives of three lodges — Mineral Point, No. 1; Melody, N o . 2, a n d Kilbourn, No. 3. ( t h e r e ^yere seven delegates a t t h a t g a t h e r i n g , representing seventy-nine Masons, residing in the Territory of W i s c o n s i n ) , contrasting t h a t time w i t h t h e present prosperous condition of Grand Lodge. H e also refers to the persecution w h i c h assailed Masonry in t h e early d a y s of t h e G r a n d Lodge, a n d declares t h a t c a l u m n y m a y detract, a n d oppression crijaple, t h e y c a n n o t destroy the principles of living Truth. W e excerpt the following beautiful thought: Man was placed upon this earth for some specific purpose—to perform some specific act in the great drama of the Universe, one of which, I believe, is the aclinowledglng of the fatherhood of GOD and the brotherhood of m a n ; and that Masonry was designed. Instituted and perpetuated by GOD to make this principle unlveral. How else can her marvelous history be accounted for? I t l s a l a w o f nature that everything has some mission to perform, some work to do; and when that work is done, that mission performed, it must give way to newer creations, designed to meet otlier conditions. I n obedience to that universal law, races have been born, done their work and been superseded by others. Nations have lived, flourished and died, while kingdoms and empires have followed each other to the realms of shade. "Persia's sun has long since set. Darkness covers Egypt yet.^ Crownless .Tudah mourns In gloom, Greece lies slumbering in the tomb. Rome hath shorn her eagle plume, Ijost her conquering name." These powerful peoples and mighty nations, their works, their languages, and their religions are blotted out forever. Of all the institutions of antiquity which have come down to us from the misty past. Masonry is the sole survivor. Blind, indeed, must be the man who cannot see In this marvelous preservation the protecting hand of the Grand Master of the Universe. Within her sacred lodge room the only universal asylum Is found,and hers is the only altar around which the peoples of all races, colors, creeds and religions, can kneel as brothers, and offer up a common prayer to GOD, the Father. She stands now,as In the past, pointing the way through love's creedless faith, to where Is seen the reflected light that comes from the great white throne, and, in the name of GOD, the Father, bids mankind, as a race of brothers, look up and march on. Brethren, guard closely your outer door, be true to your obligations, live in the spirit, as well as the body, of Masonr.v, and thus transmit to posterity.


542

APPENDIX.

February,

unstained, and unsullied, the brlghest Jewel of the race, the pearl of great price, around which the hopes,' the aspirations and the destiny of humanity are clustered.

The report of the Grand Secretary, R.-.W.-. Bro. J O H N W . LiAFLiN, briefly reports the affairs of his office, showing the receipt of $6,107.93, which was promptly paid over to the Grand Treasurer. T h e Grand Lecturer submits an interestingreport. and roundly " s c o r e s " t h e introduction of embellishments, such as stage setting, theatrical costumes other" than those sanctioned by t h e s t a n d a r d work, a n d believes- t h a t much of the impressiveness of the work h a s been superseded by these alluring scenes, which are pleasing to the eye, b u t o u t of place in conferring the degrees, and in p a r t contrary to the spirit of the teaching and symbolism of Masonry. H e quotes in the spirit of his position t h e declaration of p r o m i n e n t Masons in other Grand Jurisdictions. D u r i n g the session of Grand Lodge a tornado visited t h e City of N e w Richmond in t h e northwestern part of the State, causing the loss of many lives a n d the destruction of much property. T h e Grand I^jodge promptly appointed a committee of five to m a k e , speedy inquiries, a n d report the relief needed by t h e brethren in t h a t locality. The pleasing p a r t of t h e program of- one session w a s the-presentation of a beautiful jewel, t h e insignia of t h e rank of P a s t Grand Master, to P a s t Grand Master N A T H A N C . G I F F I N , also - a n o t h e r jewel given to Bro. D A V I D H . W R I G H T , who for nearly

fifty years had been in a t t e n d a n c e in the Grand Lodge, a.nd served the G r a n d Lodge in 1882' as Deputy Grand Master, and who for twenty years was one of its Trustees. The Report on F r a t e r n a l Correspondence, from t h e able pen of P a s t Grand Master A L D R O JBNKS,^contains an instructive review of t h e various Proceedings. H e never fails to denounce t h e liquor traffic, and reproduces m a n y excellent thoughts from promin e n t m e n of other jurisdictions upon the fundamental principles of the v i t a l issues of Masonry. K a n s a s (1898) receives a very kindly review of four pages, followed b y another review of 1899 of three pages. H e refers to the a d d r e s s of Grand Master S H A V E R as being one of the ablest documents of the k i n d it h a d been his pleasure to peruse while preparing t h e report. H e says the address throughout is eloquent with t h e true spirit of Masonry, a n d bears the imprint of a' mast e r ; h e copies fully from t h e address. H e expresses surprise t h a t b y reason of a very clear conception t h e K a n s a s brethren have, t h a t t h e t r u t h of masonic charity is a m a t t e r of lodge concern as well as individual masonic duty, t h a t the Wisconsin proposition had not been adopted by this jurisdiction, which m a y be accounted for b y reason of our dispensation to dispense m a -


iSgg-igoo.

APPENDIX.

543

sonic c h a r i t y fully a n d nobly w i t h o u t the hope of fee or reward, l e a v i n g t h e m a t t e r of s e t t l e m e n t by lodges wholly v o l u n t a r y . ' H e refers to t h e revision as follows: The most important business during the session was the adoption of a revised Constitution, which is published with the Proceedings. I t appears to be as complete and as near the general laws and customs of Masonry as one is apt to find a t the present day. The only provision which we feel inclined to criticise Is t h a t which requires a majority vote in order to entitle a brother to dimlt. We t h i n k no provision should be adopted which should prohibit a brother in good standing who is clear of the books a n d free from all charges of misconduct from dimlttlng a t pleasure. One of the features of this Constitution are the annotations by which every section and clause of the Constitution which is not strictly of a local nature Is compared with the ancient landmarks and constitutions of Masonry, treatises on masonic Iaw% and the former decisions of the Grand Lodge. This represents to a great extent the life work of Past Grand Master BASSBTT, as well as important additions by the Committee on Revision of the Constitution. I n this respect It resenibles somewhat the publication of the Constitution of the Grand Lodge of Washington, and makes a valuable addition to any masonic library. H e e x t e n d s a fraternal welcome to the writer's R e p o r t on Correspondence, a n d indorses his views on t h e subject of a t t e n d ing public w o r s h i p in lodge regalia. H e is n o t in accord with our declaration t h a t a Master has the power to r e m o v e a n appointed officer. • U n d e r 1899, he says t h a t the address of G r a n d Master S T O N E is c o m m e n d a b l e , on account of its completeness a n d conciseness; refers to t h e s t a t e m e n t s therein on the vise of p r i n t e d keys, and says t h a t his decision on promissory notes or mortgage indebtedness to a lodge does not prevent t h e m o r t g a g e e from t a k i n g a dimit. " T h i s presents a novel p o i n t in inasonic law." H e refers to the memorial exercises held to t h e m e m o r y of P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r s P R I C E a n d C O O K ; a n d of t h e G r a n d L o d g e registry h a s t h e following c o m p l i m e n t a r y notice: Kansas possesses the most complete registry of Masons of any Grand Lodge in the world. The Grand Secretary has had charge of the work and has brought It to completion during the past year. I t contains the masonic history of every Mason who has at any time been a member of any lodge in Kansas, giving the date of making, passing, and raising, date of their dimlt, death, suspension or expulsion; offices filled by them, and in what lodge, and in case of those who have attended Grand Lodge, committees served upon by them or Grand Lodge offices held, all arranged alphabetically, so t h a t i t Is possible to ascertain a t a moment's notice the entire masonic history of any Kansas Mason. The amount of labor Involved in such an undertaking Is very great, and the record itself must be a valuable one, and becomes of still greater value as the years roll by. Twenty-five hundred dollars was appropriated by the Grand Lodge to the Grand Secretary in payment of the labor in completing this undertaking. Of the oration of the Grand Orator, he s a y s : " E v i n c e s g r e a t research, scholarly, a t t a i n m e n t s , a n d above all, perfect candor."


544

APPENDIX.

February,

H e has the kindness to say t h a t our Report on Correspondence is " v e r y complete and creditable." M.-.W.'. C H A S . A . W H E L A N , Grand Master. R.-.W.'. .TOHN W. LiAFLiN, Grand Secretary.

WYOMLNG—1890. 25TH: A N N U A L , C O M M U N I C A T I O N ,

CHEYENNE,

1899.

Sixteen lodges'represented; 1,044 Master Masons. M.-.W.-. J. M. RuMSEY, Grand Master. The address of the G r a n d Master, containing his report covers eleven pages of the Proceedings. He characterizes the year, just p a s t as a r e m a r k a b l e one, and t h a t the page of history just written, although stained with the best blood of our fellow-citizens and brother Masons, is illuminated with hope and crowned with victory, a n d closed with ever-welcome .peace. H e reports a r e m a r k a b l e prosperity notwithstanding the unrest, unparalleled taxation and an enormous increase of our army, and t h a t the commercial and industrial prosperity is very gratifying. H i s loving tribute to the memory of those craftsmen who have silently passed through the valley of the shadow of death, is w o r t h y of commendation. The subject of the organization of a Supreme or Sovereign G r a n d Lodge, received considerable attention a t the h a n d s of the Grand Master during the year, but his project did not meet with general endorsement. The corner stone of F e d e r a l Building at Cheyenne was placed with appropriate ceremonies. H e recommended the Grand Lodge to reconsider its action abolishing the system of exchanging representatives, and advocates the reestablishment of the system, believing it to be wise and deserving of m u c h good. H e recommends the consideration of the establishment of a fund looking toward the building of a Masonic H o m e in t h a t jurisdiction. The G r a n d Secretary's report reveals $1,284 receipts during the year, which is more t h a n $1.20 per capita. The report reveals an increase in the m e m b e r s h i p in t h a t jurisdiction of fifty-nine, and t h a t twelve Master Masons have passed to their final reward. According to the report of the Grand Treasurer, t h a t jurisdiction has ,$2,779.90 in the t r e a s u r y — a very good showing for the n u m e r i c a l standing of the Grand Lodge.


iSgg-rgoo.

APPENDIX.

545

Eesolutions advocating the establishing of a masonic library were adopted, and a committee appointed to report upon its feasibility and practicability. The following by-law was unanimously a d o p t e d : " I t shall be, and is hereby m a d e the imperative duty of lodges in this jurisdiction to restrain as far as possible the intemperate use of intoxicating liquors or beverages of every kind and character, and for the faithful performance of this d u t y ' e a c h lodge shall be held accountable to the Grand Lodge." A brief Report on Fraternal Correspondence was s u b m i t t e d by B.-.W.". Bro. W. L. K U Y K B N D A L L . < Our h e a r t goes out to our B.-. W.'. Brother in deepest s y m p a t h y in the sad bereavement which came to him on the 21sf day of December, 1898, when the companion and wife of more than forty years passed away beyond the . sorrows, trials and tribulations of this life. W e cannot realize the depth of t h a t loneliness t h a t must attend one so deeply bereaved, but can only.point to t h a t happy reunion in the sweet b y and b y when time shall be no more on earth and in eternity united forever. The report contains an extended notice of the action of the Grand Lodge of Washington, and a brief synopsis of the Proceedings of other jurisdictions. W e appreciate the Brother's k i n d words relating to the Proceedings of the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s for 1899, and for our report, which he characterizes as " a good and valuable contribution to the masonic library." H e is of the opinion t h a t the Grand Lodge of Washington, by subsequent resolutions has not fuUj"^ replaced its unwise legisla^ tion, and his construction of it gives evidences of its intention to recognize m e n held to be clandestine in all other jurisdictions. We think t h a t the Grand Lodge of W a s h i n g t o n will adhere to the true principles of Masonry, and while the resolutions repelling the action manifest some spirit of resentment, we must remember t h a t the admonition and censure was very severe, a n d it will require some time for our Washington brethren to obliterate the feeling of antagonism to w h a t they claim censured for a misinterpretation of their action. Wise masonic counsel will prevail, and the Grand Lodge of Washington will gradually modify its attitude until the influence of its hasty action will have passed away. W e do not believe t h a t any lodge within its jurisdiction having the benefits and light displayed by true masonic literature, including the l a n d m a r k s of the Order, would knowingly a d m i t within their fort a clandestine Mason, or extend recognition thereto; a t least we are inclined to wait developments, and in the tenderest m a n ner possible remind t h a t jurisdiction of its error and assist in its reformation. This course, we believe, should be pursued by all jurisdictions in their endeavor to restore, m a i n t a i n , and perpetuate the true spirit of fraternal relation. M.".W.-. E. P . B O W M A N , Grand Master, Newcastle. B.-.W.-. W M . L . KuYKEiSTDALL, Grand Secretary, Saratoga.


546

APPENDIX.

February.

CONCLUSION. W e have arrived a t the end of our "journey," omitting, in the interest of economy, the German translations, d e e m i n g it sufBcient to p r i n t these productions biennially. Our work has been pleasant and profitable to us, and we hope m a y serve in a m e a s u r e the purpose for which it was written. W e would have been delighted to " d e l v e " a m o n g these interesting records for " m o r e light," and given " f u r t h e r " evidences of the power a n d influences of.Masonry as enunciated or exemplified in other jurisdictions, b u t the time and space allotted us forbade. I n t h e hurried review of the several Grand Jurisdictions we h a v e endeavored to criticise kindly, and have not given expres- • sion to a single sentence to be construed unkind or harsh. W e wish we could h a v e written a better report, which would teem with more love and happiness, and shed the rays of fraternal sunshine into the h e a r t of the faltering, or encourage the feeble to • new strength, and the strong to a redoubling of diligence in the interest of the g r e a t brotherhood of Freemasonry. B u t we m u s t be c o n t e n t with casting our " m i t e " according to our ability and opportunity. W e believe t h a t all things "work together for good," a n d t h a t the " d a w n i m m o r t a l " grows brighter every year to the Mason who is faithful in the performance of duty, and out of all the difficulties to Craft and nation. G O B in his wisdom will work out a g r a n d e r brotherhood. "There shall come from out this noise of strife and groaning A broader and a Juster brotherhood; . A deep equality of aim postponing All selfish seeking to the general good. There shall come a time when each shall to another , Be as C H R I S T would have hini—brother unto brother. There shall come a time when brotherhood grows stronger Than the narrow' bounds which now distract the world; When the cannons roar and the trumpets blare no longer, And the Ironclad rusts, the battle flags are furled, "When the bars of speech and creed and race which sever Shall be fused In one humanity forever."

- ,

W e trust t h a t brotherly love m a y prevail, and t h a t all men m a y acknowledge the fatherhood of G O D and the universal brotherhood of man. '

"The crest and crowning of all good, Life's final star Is Brotherhood. For It will bring again to earth Her long lost.poesy and m i r t h ;


1899-1900.

' APPENDIX.

547

w i l l send new light on every face, A kingly power upon the race; And till It come we men are slaves, And travel downward to the dust of graves. "Come, clear the way, then, clear the way. Blind creeds and kings have had their day. Break the dead branches from the path ; Our hope Is In the aftermath— Our hope Is In heroic men, Star-led to build the world again. To this event the ages ran: Make way for brotherhood—make way for man."

I n the preparation of these reports we desire a t all times to manifest an earnestness in searching out those declarations t h a t will inspire the highest standard of brotherly love, which m a y not only be manifested by the fraternity but exemplified in m y own life, toward every member of the Guild a n d all the world. W e pray t h a t universal peace m a y abound and the cup of happiness ,may be full, and a b u n d a n t blessings of the Giver of all Good attend every m e m b e r of the reportorial Guild. W i t h this parting desire, we fraternally s u b m i t our third Report on F r a t e r n a l Correspondence. J O H N C. P O S T L E T H W A I T E , For the Committee.


548

February,

APPENDIX.

STATISTICS. Prepared by M/.W/. J E S S E B . ANTHONY, Past Grand.Master, of New York. The accompanying tables have been compiled from the Proceedings reviewed, and not only present the nuraerclal standing and work of the Craft in this and other countries in correspondence, but also, In the "Comparison Tables,"presentpolntsof Interest In each Jurisdiction,and furnish the standard ratio of growth, per cent of net increase, and rank of progress.,

GENERAL, TABLE. G R A N D LODGE.

D A T E OV MEETING.

F O R E I G N COBKESPONnENCB,

Chairfiian.

Alabama Dec. 6, 180S William T, Titcomb .Arizona* Morris Goldwater ... Arkansas Nov. 15, 1898 Frank Hill California 11, 1898 Oct. William A. Davles .. Colorado Sept. 20, 1898 Lawrence N. Greenleaf Connecticut Jan. 18, 1899 John H, Barlow Oct. 5, 1898 Lewis H, .Tackson Delaware DIstrlctof Columbia... Nov. 9, 1898 William R. Singleton. Jan. 17, 1899 Samuel Pasco Florida Oct. 25, 189S W. R. Ramsay Georgia Sept. 13. 1898 Fred G. Mock Idaho Oct. 4; 1898 Jo«eph Robbins Illinois May 24, 1898 Nicholas R. Ruckle ... Indiana Aug. 9, 1898 .Toseph S. Murrow Indian Territory.... June 7, 1898 J. C. W. Coxe Iowa :.. Feb. 15, 1899 .John C. Postlothwalte Kansas -. Oct. 18, ISWS James W. Staton Kentucky Feb. 13, 1898 Herman C. Duncan ... TjOulsiaua Ma.v 3, 1898 Joslah H. Drummond Maine Nov. 15, 1898 Edward T. Scbultz .... Maryland Dec. 31, 1898 Massachusetts Jan. 24, 1899 .Tefferson S. Conover .. Michigan Jan, 11, 1899 Irving Todd Minnesota Feb. 10, 1898 Andrew H. Barklev ..". Mississippi Oct. 18. 1898 John D, Vincll. Missouri Sept. 14, 1898 Cornelius Hedgos Montana .Tune 15, 1898 William K. Bowen .... Nebraska .Tune 14, 1898 A, D. Bird Nevada May 18, 1898 Albert S, Walt New Hampshire .Tan. 25, 11-99 George B. Edwards ... New Jersey Oct, 3, 1898 Max Frost New Mexico •June 7, 1898 Jesse B. Anthony New York .Tan. 11, 1898 John A. Collins North Carolina June 21, 1898 Frank .T. Thomp.son... North Dakota Oct. 19, 1898 \Vm. M.Cunningham. Ohio Feb. 8, 1898 .Tames S. H u n t Oklahoma .'. .Tune 15, 1898 Robert Clow Oregon Dec. 27, 189S Michael Arnold Pennsylvania May 16, 1898 Henry W. Rugg Rhode Island Dec. 13, lt>n8 Charles Inglesbj' South Carolina June 14, 1898 William BIntt South Dakota ,Tan. 25, 1899 George M. Morgan Tennessee Dec, B, 1898 Thomas M. Matthews. Texas .Tan. 17, 18!« Christopher DIehl Utah June 15, 1898 Marsh O. Perkins Vermont Dec. 6, 1898 J. W. Eguleston Virginia .Tune 14, 1898 Thomas »{. Reed Washington Nov. 15, 189S George W. Atkinson .. West Virginia .Tune 14, 1898 Aldro .lenks Wisconsin Sept. 14, 1898 Wm. L. Kuykendall .. Wyoming British Columbia June 23, 1R98 W. A. DeWoIf Smith .. Canada July 20, 1898 Henr.v Robertson Manitoba ,Tune 8, 1898 J.Dallas O'Meara New Brunswick Aug, 23, 1898 John V. Ellis Nova Scotia June 8, 1898 T. V. B. BIngay Prince Edward Island. J u n e 24, 1898 Nell MacKelvle Jan, 26, 1898 W. H. Whyte Quebec * Last year's report.

A dilrefts. Annlston, Proscott. Little Rock, Iowa Hill, Denver. Hartford. Milford. Wash'ton, D. C. Dublin. Namjia. ' Qulncy. Indianapolis. Atoka. Washlncton. Jewell City. BrooksvlUe. Alexandria, Portland, Baltimore, Coldwater, Hastings. Crawford. St, Louis. Helena. . Oninha. Reno, Newport, Jersey City. Santa Fe Uilcn. Fargo. Newark. Stillwater. Junction City, Philadelphia. Providence. Charleston. Yankton. Cookeville. Athens. Salt I^nke City. Windsor. Richmond. Olympla. Charleston. Dodgevllle. Saratoga. N. Westniin'r Colllngwood. Winnipeg. Y'armouth, Summerslde.


549

APPENDIX.

iSgg-igoo.

STATISTICS.

i ri

Grand Lodge.

Alabama Arizona* Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut ... Delaware D. of Columbia,. Florida Georgia Idaho Illinois Indiana Indian Terrify, Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota .... Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada N. Hampshire New Jersey ... New Mexico .. New York N. Carolina ... North Dakota Ohio ..' Oklahoma .... Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island. S. Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah, Vermont Virginia Washington.. West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

12,005 618 18,305| 19,542 7,605| 17.232 2,17«! 6,298 4,187 18,811 1,240| 54,080j 29.954 3,4.50| 27.9(y7 ^ 20,103 3S9 18,402 470 5,476 182 195 22,101 7,784 103 39,334 235 40,387 388 16,906 212 9,010 26K: 564: 81,360 2,8.TO 47 2291 11,775 &37 20] 9,224 77 16,970 1681 881 20 95,4801 '743 10,500 298 2,871 50 42,848 500 1,456 34 6,090 101 52,060 4291 6,164 371 5^40 •185 4.460 93 17,248 428 30,a52 626 807 9 9,8861 102 13,072 270 4,663 99 6,251 ll6i 17,226 237 1,046 16 3761 161 448: 2B5' 92 lOi) 21 25 144 423 29' 722 492

647

448

249

142 319 640: 138' 1.244 473 511 371 285 89 • 33! 673 1 12 86 62 72 2.=i3 91 209! 251 1,071 4 53' 75' 3,39! 2,762 811 190! 1,!)30 594 44 316 241 200 1.3.50 635 173 496 1,037 432 400 1,188 43 79 323 54 80 768 31 85 482 73 237 l; 93 504 1,941 61 304 742 179 297 486 •341 1,736 25 181 140 239 525 20 12 30 14 390 74 186 974 11 29| 53 5,681 1,011 1,175 80 215j 615 13 74 240 540| gas 2,418 25 101! 126 43 105 229 468 2,462 9: 286! 154 336 ,33 117 242 117 616 679 276| 1,253 1,147 32 6 80 27 14 377 130 87 1,000 1)2 259 . 183 124 55 420 241 S02 57 29

286|

442

502

254 396 82 172 27 84 81

470 379 184 68 14 67 225

480 306 164 223 5 80 160

Total

24 361 59 32 61 12 56

1,339 118 23.996 l,j>82 2,669 168 1,757 88 3,453 176 6251 18 3,590 191

58; 334 71 17 62 10 66

605

37,329

608

112,201

833349 43,542 13,841

'Last year's report.

el 203 16j 3 21 1 11

18 254 25 27 41 6 53

60 674 114 60 89 12 74

24 630 88 48 61

260

424'

973

970

136! 734! 271 183 50 154 83 428 (i3 628 567 235 406 215

15 25 28| 719 1,210 1,341 426 594 609| 48 230 69 352 641 674 245 791 486| 308 664 1,104 126 126 189 407 169 318! 67 135 89 581 367 362! 665: 569 461 218 434 265! 243: 300 3081 459 813 901 22 80 78 139 428: 317 18 20 18 170 72 47 275 180 349: 26 25' 1,257 177 260 26| 110 46 636 6.54 1,440| 9 56 50| 60 118 83 870 764 267 91 18 40 144 184 175 37 1651 57 385 624| 486 459 1,484 624 10 18 18 166 120 96 249 396 289 66 169 273 91 144 1251 258 2961 2S7 32

11^96 796,520 41,501 13,233 6372. 12,118 15,916 18,1521

B. Columbia . Canada Manitoba N. Brunswick Nova Scotia . P.Edward Is. Quebec

29

3 106 310 918 830 188 84 , 699 91 12 5 113 426 28 2, 160 135 1,135 137 111 1,029! 146 13

132 310

263 2801 29

661 14,0621 364 25

71

112

6,632 12,542! 16389 19,1221

8|

526| 25

669 14ffl8l 754


550

February,

APPENDIX.

COMPARISON TABLE.

li Grand

SuborcHnale

JjOdges.

4

^Lodge. ,A

Is

vet-age. ft,

23 5U 21 13 30 17 43 34 39 14 45 2

Connecticut D i s t r i c t of C o l u m b i a Florida Illinois

u 40 10 12 15 33 11 29

Maryland

«

5~ 20 28 •

Ohio

Utah...

"West V i r g i n i a

British Columbia

Quebec

• Last year's report.

7

42 24 48 27 19 47 1 25 41 4 44 36 3 35 32 38 16 8 49 26 22 37 31 18 46

150 84

9 11

446 131 329 132 325

11 9 12 12 23

131 720 124 233 604 133 193 626 523 116 191 280

15 7 8 18 16 15 12 19 37 9 15 12

181 292 378 236

•16 16 9 12

371 191

16 19

32 41 29 73 83' 168 103 212 29 44 43 75 61 39 57 56 39 41 114 75 125 104 75 33 55 61 61 41 120 101 44 128 35 67 86 42 60 121 137 32 48 40 49 89 97 48 47 54 73 65

485 530 770 . 333 559 97

9 12 33 12 38 9

172 364 180 135 147 90 139

24 18 10 15 14 23 19

66 66 45 65 57 44 64

15 i38 12 673 11 307 101 .• 14 14 321 13 318 9 560 12 163 26 345 14 304 19 534 16 635 15 816

<,

.05.69 .08.24 .04.68 .06.61 .05.06 .03.94 .04.04 .04.92 .06.11 .06.89 .0657 .05.17 .05J!0 .09 JB .04.93 i)5.21 .06.43 .06.90 .03.48 .06.71 .04.83 .04.90 .04.72 .06.44 .05.66 .06.56 .04.46 .03.60 .04.28 .05^ • .06.21 .06.09 .05.94 .08.79 .05.79 .09£5 .04.60 .04.82 .05.70 .05.74 .0559 .03.86 .04.06 .03.79 .03£3 .07.81 .0554 .07.00 .04.73 .05.60 .0957 .05.42 .0656 •X)4.48 .05.16 J)3.45 X554

.01.20 MM .03.95 .03.09 • .01.06 .02.35 • .03.00 J)2.02 .0655 .01.17 .01.93 .0731 .01.40 .01.08 .00.48 .04.15 .0259 .02.10 .01.20 '.02^3 .0350

.6iJ24 .0257 .03.28 .0257 .01.45 .04.79 .02.72 .1058 .02.23 .02.01 .02.91 .03.05 .02.14 .02.10 .04.40 .01.65 .0255 .0650 .01.45 .01.90 .01.28

23 4 39 8 31 46 44 33 13 17 11 30 29 1 32 28 • 10 16 50 7 35 34 38 27 22 9 41 49 42 18 12 14 16 3 19 . 2 40 36 21 • 20 26 46 43 48 47 5 26 6 37 24


iSgg-igoo.

551

APPENDIX.

S T A T I S T I C A L ' COMPARISON. 1899. Grand Lodges Subordinate Lodges Balsed Affiliated Restored Died Dlmltted .' S u s p e n d e d for n o n - p a y m e n t of d u e s . Suspended a n d expelled Membership

57 11,493 41,543 17,482 5,804 11,262 17,449 17.944 776 783,644

57 12,045 44,556 17.422 6529

57 12,188 42^94 14,050 6,165 12,193 18,391 19.177 819 815,018

12,1164

17.728 18,933 832 799,885

57 12.201 43542 13,841 6,632 12,.542 16»i9 19,122 889 833349

: Based u p o n t h e t a b l e s we And, In t h e G r a n d L o d g e s of t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s , t h e following p e r c e n t a g e s :

Additions by afllUatlonand

restoration.

N e t g a i n of t h e y e a r

In numerical standing the most promin e n t r a n k In the following order: 95,480 54,080 62,080' 42^8 403S7 39,S34 31,360 30,852 29,954 27,907 22,191 20,103 19,542 18,611

Illinois Ohio Michigan

1896.

1897.

1898.

1899.

5.41 3.03 1.47 233 2.27 2.07

5.69 3.03 1.54 2.48 2.26 2.21

6.26 2.54 1.54 2.01 2.38 1.88

5.59 2.63 1.61 2.48 2.17 1.71

T h e a v e r a g e of m e m b e r s h i p t o e a c h L o d g e Is g r e a t e s t In t h e f o l l o w i n g : C o n n e c t i c u t •. Rhode Island New York Massachusetts Pennsylvania New H a m p s h i r e

Utah Ohio

_j.

•.

212 158 137 128 126 121 120 114 104 103 101 97 ' 89 86

T h e J u r i s d i c t i o n s h a v i n g l o d g e s of t h e l a r g e s t m e m b e r s h i p a r e In t h e following o r d e r : SUBOKDINATE LODGE. GKAND

Location.

LODGE.

JVajne. Minneapolis Illinois Michigan Ohio

Z l o n .:

D i s t r i c t of C o l u m b i a . . Massachusetts

California

Washington W h a t CTieer California

ship.

No. 19 1 507 528 1 20 281 19 5 59 21 1

Member-

Minneapolis New H a v e n Detroit Washington,D.C. Springfield Philadelphia Providence San Francisco

816 776 720 673 635 . 804 580 559 534 530 523 485


G R A N D O F F I C E R S FOR 1900-01. M.-.W '. CiiAiti.ns .1 W E I I B Grand Maxter Topeka. H. . W . . PRKRY M . HoisiNiiTox.... Df^JM?)/ Grand Ma!<ler...Sc\Yt(>n. R. .\V. .'fiiDMAs E. D E W E Y Grand Senior IK(?n/fn...Abilene. K. . W . BE.STOK G . BROWX Grand Junior TFarrfen...Topeka. K. . W '. ROBERT K. ToKni.\(;To.\'....6'r«nd Treasurer Wicldta. Grand Secretary Topeka. R. .\V . ALBERT K . WII.SO.V Kev. T. W . .IEPEREY \V •. T£io,M.\s (3. FiTCiT W '. E. B. CousE W •. W. C. Hoi'iMKiSTEE?

Grand Chaplain Grand Senior Deacon

Winfield. Wichita.

^V ". M.MiiU'E h. S.wvvER \V ". J . S . ZMcDdWEi.L W '. R. L. SH.XFFER W •. J . J . VAHXER W •. S. P . W A D E

Grand Sword Bearer Xewton. Grand Serdor Steward ...Smith Center. Grand Junior Sleward....Coan(:i\ (Jrove.

Grand Junior Deacon ...Baxter Sprintrs. Grand Marshal

Beloit.

Grand Pursuivant

Moran.

Grand Tyler

Topeka.

BOARD OF CUSTODIANS. W.-. W T I , I . I A M P . Ml'DCJETT W.-.

G E O R C K M . COPI^IX. . ..

W.-. G n o K f i i : F . P o x T ) . .

.. . ( J r e e n l e a f . .Paola. ... Fort Scott.

P L A C E O F iVlEETINQ—1901. T h e forty-fifth ^ \ n n n a l G o ' . n i n n i i i c a t i o n of t h e M.-.W.". G r a n d L o d g e of A n c i e n t , F r e e a n d A c c e p t e d M a s o n s of K a n s a s , w i l l be h e l d i n t h e C i t y ol W i c h i t a o n t h e t h i r d W e d n e s d a y , heint,'' t h e 20th d a y of F e b r u a r y , A . D . 1901, A . L . o901, a t 9 o ' c l o c k A . :M.




PROCEEDINGS

M;.W;. GRAND LODGE ANCIENT, FREE AND ACCEPTED MASONS,

KANSAS FORTY-FIFTH ANNUAL COMMUNICATION, HELD IN THE CITY OP WICHITA, FEBRUARY 20 & 21, A. D. 1901, A, L. 5901.

VOLUME XII, PART 1. M.-.W.-. PERRY M. HOISINGTON, Grand Master, Newton. R.-.W.-. ALBERT K. WILSON, Grand Secretary, Topeka.

PUBLISHED BT OEDER OP THE M.'.W.".GRAND LODGE.

1901.


GRAND O F F I C E R S F O R 1901-02. M/.W.-. PBRRY M . HOISINGTON . . . Grand Master

Newton.

R.'. W / . THOMAS E . DEWEY R.'. W.'. BESTOR G . BROWN

Deputy Grand Master . . . . Abilene. Grand Senior Warden. . . Topeka.

R:. W.\ TitojiAS G. F I T C H .

Grand Junior Warden . .. Wichita.

R.". W.'. BoBERT E . ToRHiNGTON . . Grand Treasurer

Wichita.

R.'. W.'. ALBERT K . WILSON

Grand Secretary

Topeka.

R e v . JOHN Y . EWART. . . . Grand Chaplain

Kewton.

R.'. W.'. ABRAM H . ELLIS W.". W . H . HARRISON

......

W.'. JOSEPH D . F E L L

Grand Senior Deacon . .. Beloit. Grand Junior Deacon. . . Wichita. Grand Marshal

Concordia.

W.". CIIAKLES A . GARDINER. . .Grand Sword Bearer Topeka. W.'. CHARLES V A N VELZEK. . . . Grand Senior Steward . . F o r t Scott. W.'. H Y . W . STACKPOLE Grand Junior Steward . . .Clay Center. W.'. F R A N K E . DE.MUTII W.'. SPENCER P . W A D E

Grand Pursuivant Grand Tyler

Ellsworth. Topeka.

BOARD O F C U S T O D I A N S . W.-. G E O K G E M . C O P L I N W/. WILLIAM

P. MUDGETT

W.-. G E O B a E F . P O N D

Paola. Greenleaf.

F o r t Scott.

PLACE O F MEETINQ—1902. T h e f o r t y - s i x t h A n n u a l C o m m u n i c a t i o n of t h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d L o d g e of A n c i e n t , F r e e a n d A c c e p t e d M a s o n s of K a n s a s w i l l b e h e l d i n t h e C i t y of F o r t S c o t t o n t h e t h i r d W e d n e s d a y , b e i n g t h e 19th d a y of F e b r u a r y , A . D . 1902, A . L . 5902, a t 9 o ' c l o c k A. M .

P R E S S O F KETCIIESO.N A B U B B A N K , LEAVENWORTH, KANSAS.


PROCEEDINGS OF T H E

IVE.-. W.. G R A N D LODGE: A. F . & A. M. O F K A N S A S .

FOETY-FIFTH ANNUAL

COMMUNICATION.

W I C H I T A , K A N . , F e b r u a r y 20, 1901.

T h e M.-.W.-. Grand L o d g e of Ancient, F r e e and Accepted Masons of K a n s a s convened in A n n u a l Communication in Garfield Hall, in the City of Wichita, Wednesday, the 20th d a y of F e b r u a r y , A. D. 1901, A. L . 5901, a t 9 o'clock A . M . GBAND OFFICERS PRESENT. Grand Master Topeka. M •.W.'. CHARLES J WEBB. ! R. .W.'.PERBY M . UoismGTOtj .. Deputy Orand Master, .i^ewiou. Grand Senior Warden. Abilene. R. . W.". THOMAS E . DEWEY ..' Grand Junior Warden, Topeka. R. . W.". BESTOR G. BROWN Wichita. R.- . W.'. ROBERT E . TORRINGTON. .. Grand Treasurer Grand Secretary Topeka.. R. . W.'. ALBERT K . WILSON Rev. THOMAS W . JEFFREY. Grand Chaplain Winfield. W.'. THOMAS G. FITCH Grand Senior Deacon . Wichita. W.'. E. B. CORSE Grand Junior Deacon Baxter Springs. W.'. WILLIAM C. HoFPMEiSTER.(?rawd Marshal Beloit. W.'. JOHN S. MCDOWELL Grand Senior Steward.Smith Center. W.'. EDWIN L . SHAFFER Grand Junior Steward .Council Grove.. W.'. J. J. VARNER Grand Pursuivant.... Moran. W.-. SPENCER P. WADE Grand Tyler Topeka.


4

PROCEEDINGS

OF TBE

February,

OPENING CEEBMONIES. B y order of t h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master, the Grand Secret a r y called t h e roll of lodges, a n d upon roll call a constitutional number b e i n g r e p r e s e n t e d , t h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master opened t h e M.-. W.-. G r a n d L o d g e of Ancient, F r e e and Accepted Masons, in A m p l e F o r m , after an invocation of d i v i n e blessing b y t h e G r a n d C h a p l a i n , f?ev. T. W. J E F F R E Y . VISITORS WELCOMED. T h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d M a s t e r e x t e n d e d a cordial invitation to all visiting Master Masons to a t t e n d this Communication of t h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d L o d g e .

E B P O R T ON C R E D E N T I A L S . W.-. Bro. MOSES SARBACH, c h a i r m a n , presented t h e followi n g report, which, on motion of W.-. B r o . S. 0 . I^PENCER, of No. 8, w a s adopted: To the M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge of Kansas: Your Committee on Credentials fraternally submits the following report: GRAND. OFFICERS. M.-.W.-. R.-. W.-. R.-. W.-. R.-. W.-.

CHARLES J W E B B PBBBY M . HOISINGTON THOMAS B . D E W E Y BESTOB G. BBOWN

R.-. W.-. R O B E R T E . T O B B I N G T O N R.-. W.-. A I J B B E T K . W I L S O N

Rev. T. W . J E F F B E Y "W.-. THOMAS G . F I T O H W.-. E . B. CoBSE W.". W . C. HoFFMEiSTEB W.-. J. S. MoDowELL W.*. E . L. S H A F F E B W.-. J. J. V A B N B B W.-. S P E N O B B P . W A D E

Grand Master. Deputy Grand Master. Grand Senior Warden. Grand Junior Warden. Grand Treasurer. Grand Secretary.

Grand Chaplain. Grand Senior Deacon. . Grand Junior Deacon. Grand Marshal. Grand Senior Steward. Grand Junior Steward. Grand Pursuivant. Grand Tyler.


igoo-oi.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

5

PAST GRAND OFFICERS. PAST GBAND MASTERS. M.-.W.-. M.-.W.-. M.-.W.-. M.-.W.-.

M. M. M I L L E R , J. C. P O S T L E T H W A I T E , DAVID B . FULLER, GEO. W . CLARK,

M.-.W.-. J A M E S H . M O C A L L , M.-.W.-. W I L L I A M M . S H A V E B , M.-.W.-. M A U R I C E L . S T O N E , M.-.W.-. H E N R Y C . L O O M I S .

PAST DEPUTY GRAND MASTERS. R.-.W.-. A B R A M H . E L L I S ,

R.-.W.-. S A M U E L R . P E T E R S .

P A S T G R A N D .TUNIOB W A R D E N S . R.-.W,-. J A M E S M . K E C K ,

CUSTODIANS.

W.-. G E O R G E M . G O P L I N , W.-; W M . P. MUDGETT, W.-. G E O R G E F . P O N D .

ASSISTANT W.-. W.-. W.-. W.-. W.-.

LECTURERS.

W. H. H A R R I S O N , W.-. GEORGE M . DIXON, CHARLES SHEDD, W . - . A. L. T R O M P , O. W . L I T T L E , W.-. A L B E R T SARBAOH, M. S. M A Y S E , W.-. S. R . LAWSON, B. S. W I L L I A M S , W . - . T . J. G A R L I C , W.-. J . M. K E C K .

GRAND

REPRESENTATIVES.

Arizona

W.-. W . A. B U R N E T T .

British Columbia.

W.-. A. H . CONNETT.

Colorado Connecticut

R.-. W.-. R. E . T O B R I N G T O N . W.-. T H O M A S L . B O N D .

E n g l a n d . . . •.

R.-. W.-. A. K. W I L S O N .

Idaho Illinois

W.-. S. M. F o x . M.-.W.-. M. M. M I L L E R .

Ireland

M.-.W.-. J O H N C . P O S T L E T H W A I T E .

Louisiana

W.-. M O S E S S A R B A O H .

Maine Maryland Mexico

M.-.W.-. D A V I D B . F U L L E R . W.-. W . R. U N D E R W O O D . R.-.W.-. A L B E R T K . W I L S O N .

Michigan

R.-. W.-. A B E A M H . E L L I S .

Minnesota Mississippi Missouri

W.-. J O H N C . F R Y . M.-.W.-. J A M B S H . M O C A L L . M.-.W.-. P E R R Y M . H O I S I N G T O N .


PnOCEEDINOS

OF THE

February,

Nebraska w- .. WC HI LALRILAEMS HE .. VC OO RE YT H. . Nevada ww.-.. C H A R L E S E . H A L L . New Jersey w.-,. J. M. H A M M E . N e w Mexico. • N e w York M. -.w.-.. M. L. S T O N E . w- . F R A N K E . D A V I S . New Zealand w.-.. A L E X . A. S H A R P . North Carolina M. -.w.-.. H E N R Y C . LOOMIS. N o r t h Dakota N o v a Scotia w- . J O H N M C C U L L A G H . . . . . R.•. w.-•. T H O M A S E . D E W E Y . Ohio w.-.. A. A. C A R N A H A N . Prince Edward I s l a n d w- . G E O . M . D I X O N . Quebec R h o d e Island w- . W . F. M A R C H . Scotland . . . . . .. M.• w-. W M . M . S H A V E R . M. . GEO. W . CLARK. South Carolina w.-.. C H A R L E S W . M I L L E R . South D a k o t a .' .>. .. R.' . w.-.. B E S T O R G . B R O W N . Texas w- . E.-.W. W E L L I N G T O N . Utah w- . H . C. LiVEEMORE. Virginia M. . CHAS. J WEBB. Washington w.-.. A. O. W B L L M A N . PAST MASTERS. F R A N K E . DAVIS J. L. E G G L E S T O N C. E. S A W T E L L M . W. K E L L A E . C H A R L E S E . COREY S. O. S P B N O E R W. F. M A R C H J. C. K E T O H B S O N P E T E R J. F R E L I N G JAMBS SMITH A. H . C O N N E T T E . W. W A Y N A N T SIMEON M..FOX S P E N C E R P. W A D E T. J. A N D E R S O N B . W. P O I N D E X T E R

No.

....

....

O. M . W l L B E E H . C. LiVERMOEE F . R. L A N T E E D.W.HAYS .... S. H . P O L L B Y J . S. W E B B A N D R E W J. R A L S T O N . . .

5 5 7 7 8 8 9 10 10 1'> 15 15 16 17 17 17 18 19 19 24 24 29 30

J. H . T K E G O No. H. B. B E S T • MOSES NOBLE A L B E R T SARBACH MOSES SARBACH R. M . T O D D H. F. W H I T E ! E . O. B A B T B E R G E R . . . . GEORGE M. COPLIN. ... D. C. M E T H V E N GEO. S. L I G G E T T GEO. M . DIXON E . B. C O R S E J O H N M . COOPER O. D E N I O U S PHILIP KELLEY H . S. P E I T Z . . . J . M. H A M M E W. A. C L A R K W M . BOSS

F. C. KlEKPATBICK. . . CHESTEE A. LATHAM. WM. H . VOETH

33 36 39 42 42 46 51 54 58 60 63 66 71 71 76 78 80 80 84 85 86 86 93


igoo-oi.

GRAND

J A M E S A. S M I T H

No.

GTJY A L L E N

LODGE 93 ,95

OF KANSAS.

7

G. W . D O N A B T

No.

163

J O H N C. F R Y

167

T H O M A S E. D E W E Y

98

A L E X . A. S H A R P

167

W.

99

A. S O B E N S O N

172

M A T T . J. P A R B E T T

99

J . S. M C D O W E L L

174

W.

99

J.W.BRANDON

174

A. A N D E B S O N

99

E. W. H A I N E S

174

J.

99

C H A S . E. H A L L

177

REED

99

LOUIS B A N K E R

177

COX

179

H. H A R B I S O N E. M.

BAILEY CHAIN

W M . A.

99

F.N.COLE

T H O M A S M. T R I O K E Y

99

E . T. B I D W E L L

179

H E N R Y C. S L U S S

99

J. A. W E L C H

182

G E O R G E W.

99

W . A. B U R N E T T

186

99

H . D. C O L V I N

186

M. H . R U D O L P H

99

F R A N K E. M O S T E L L E R . .

187

G E O R G E E. H A B R I S

99

L . T. S T A L E Y

187

99

MORGAN

J.

KNOBB ....

P. A L L E N

E. E. H E I S E R

190

100

JOHN

194

GARLIC

102

C H A R L E S W. M I L L E B . .

J O H N H. S P E N C E R

107

C. H . W A Y

N. S T E F F E N ISAAC W R I G H T T. J .

MCCULLAGH ...

195

197

A . C. S H E R M A N

Ill

J A S . W. V I N I N G

199

A. A.

118

B. A. F L E T C H E R

203

CHABLES FLOYD

116

W.

208

R.

1]8

N. P. J O H N S O N

209

C. D O D D

118

W.

215

C H A B L E S A. H O W E

119

T H O M A S L.

G E O R G E F.

124

C. M.

BEESON

222

124

A.

WELLMAN

225

125

GEO. W.

134

B.

J . S. T U C K E R

139

W.

W M . M. I N G H A M

140

J A S . M.

W.

140

CHARLES SHEDD

G. V . R I C K S E C K E R

140

L.

E . S. M C L A I N

142

S. F .

J. W.

143

D.

143

J.

J.

BOOTH

269

145

J.

F.

CLOUGH

269

146

C.

S. W E L S H

269

146

J.

G.

271

C. W . W I L L I A M S

147

W.

G E O . B. D E A N

150

T. E .

N.

T. F .

W.

CABNAHAN RICHABDSON

A.

MAX

POND

PRESTON HAABBURGER

H Y . W.

..

STAOKPOLE

R. U N D E R W O O D

SMITH

A. C. J A C K M A N

W . C. HOFFMEISTEB. . . . E. W.

WELLINGTON

F. E. D E M U T H

J . S. D E Y

.

150

F. S O P E B C. H O L M E S

O. H. P.

BOND

BAINTER

225

TURNER

231

MUDGETT

232

BEST

CRAMEB

252

PIEBCE

260

POOLE

H.

BOSTON KELLEY

G E O R G E W.

J . R. H E S K E T T

150

HARRY

T. B . J E N N I N G S

152

W.

A. H. H A V E N S

156

C. A .

248 250 251

HOOPS

L.

216

WILEY

273 273 275

BBICE

283

O. B O U R N E

284

LOUOKS

289


PROCEEDINGS G E O R G E L. P R A T T

N o . 303

T H O M A S G. F I T C H F R E D H. STUOKEY G. G E H R I N G

303 303 303

L. D. H E S S W. E. H U T C H I S O N J. J. M I L L E R

309 312 212

LODGE

OF THE

February,

PAUL EICH HENRY DREANY G. W . R E A S O R

N o . 316 330 345

W. J. C R O S B Y A. J. W H I T I N G B. A. F L A C K

347 347 353

REPRESENTATIVES.

Smithton, No. l.—A. L. MARTIN, proxy for W . M., S. W. a n d J . W. Leavenworth, No. 2.—JOHN

W . DAVIS, J . W., p r o x y for W . M. and S. VV.

Wyandotte, No. S.—A. E . SNELLING, W . M., proxy for S. W . ; G E O . H . J E N K I N S , p r o x y for J . W.

Washington,

No. 5.—C. W . BOSTWICK, W. M., proxy for J . W . ; J. L.

EGGLESTON, p r o x y for S. W . Union, No. 7.—ROBT. L. K E P P E R L I N G , p r o x y for W . M . ; C. E. SAWTELL, p r o x y f o r S . W . ; THOMAS W H E E L E R , p r o x y for J . W .

Rising Sun, No. 8.—C. A. V A N VELZER, W. M., p r o x y for S. W. and J . W. Acacia, No. 9.—EBEN BALDWIN, p r o x y for W. M . ; F . P . SMITH, p r o x v f o r S . W . ; D . L, ROWLAND, J . W.

King Solomon's, No. 10.—JAMES H. WENDORFF, W . M., proxy for J . W . ; J O H N M. GABLE, S. W . Emporia, No. 12.—SIMRI

CARTER, W. M . ; E . E . FAWOETT, J . W., p r o x y

for S. W. Nemaha, No. 13.—W. J. GLENN, W. M., proxy for S. W . ; W . A. W A R INGTON, J . W .

Great Bend, No.-15.—GEORGE

W. THATCHER, p r o x y for W. M. a n d J . W . ;

A. H . CONNETT, p r o x y for S. W . Lafayette, No. 16.—HERMAN

PFUETZ, p r o x y for W . M., S. W . and J . W.

Topeka, No. 17.—PARDEE A. H O W E , W . M . ; LUTHER M. NELLIS, S. W . ; C. W. N E L L I S , p r o x y for J . W.

Franklin,

No. 18.—O. M. WILBER, proxy for W. M., S. W . a n d J . W.

Olathe, No. 19.—H. C. LIVERMORE, p r o x y for W . M.; F R A N K R. LANTER, p r o x y for S. W . ; F R A N K MALTBY, p r o x y for J . W .

Circleville, No. 20.—J. A. SCHRODER, S. W., proxy for W. M. a n d J . W . Olivette, No. 22.—ARTHUR

BALL, W . M., p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W .

Osage Valley, No. 24.—T>. W. HAYS, W . M., proxv for S. W . ; M. F . W I A R D , J. W. Longton, No. 26.—S. CRUMRINE, W . M., p r o x y for S. W . ; D. E . GARST, J . W . Neosho, No. 27.—M. L. BEALS, W . M., proxy for S. W . ; A. D. F I N L E Y , J . W .

Pacific, No. 29.-5.

S. W E B B , proxy for W . M., S. W. a n d J . W.

Towanda. No. 30.— CHARLES DAVIS, W . M., p r o x y for S. W . ; P . H . POORBAUGH, p r o x y for J . W.


GRAND

1900-01.

LODGE

OF

9

KANSAS.

Arcana, No. 31.—E. M. SKERRITT, W. M., proxy for S. W . a n d J . W . Auburn,

No. 32 —H. W. MAUNEY, S. W., proxy for W. M. a n d J . W.

Mound City, No. 33.—J. H . TREGO, p r o x y for W. M., S. W . a n d J . W . Havensville, No. 34— S. B. OSBORN, W. M., proxy for S. W . a n d J . W. Hiawatha,

No. 35—W.

0 . NOBLE, proxy for W. M., S. W. a n d J . W.

Council Grove, No. 36.—M. E . LEATHERWOOD, W. M., proxy for S. W . ; W I L L I A M B. CLARK, J. W. Paola, No. 37.—F. H . SCHEER, W. M., p r o x y for S. W . ; METCHLER, p r o x y for J . W.

CHARLES

W.

Iola, No. 38.-3. B. GOSHORX, W. M., proxy for S. W.; J . E . JONES, proxy for J . W. Seneca, No. 39.—MOSES

NOBLE, p r o x y for W. M., S. W. a n d J. W.

DeSolo, No. 40.—.J. G. L E E , W. M., proxy for S. W. a n d J . W. Blooming Grove, No. 41-—JAMES R U S H , W. M.; F R E D E N G L E , S. W . ; W. MCCAULEY, p r o x y for J . W .

J.

Holton, No. 42— H. KELLER, Jr., W. M., proxy for S. W. a n d J . W. Delfhian,

No. 44.—C. E. GLASS, W. M., p r o x y for S. W . ; J . W . SHIELDS,

J. W. Easton, No. 45- J. H . M C G E E , W. M., proxy for S. W. a n d J . W . Halstead, No. 46.—WILLIAM P . HOWARD, S. W .

CHARLTON, W. M., p r o x y for J . W . ; G I L E S

Nine Mile, No. 49.—E. B. MERIT'T, W . M., proxy for S. W. a n d J . W. Lake, No. 50.—A. P . HOWELL, W. M.; ALBERT REICHERTER, S. W . ; J A M B S FORBES, p r o x y for J . W. Orient, No. 51.—CHARLES

A. GARDINER, W. M . ; A. DEMUTH, Jr., J . W.,

p r o x y for S. W. Pottawatomie, No. 52.—JOHN

A. STEINMEYER, p r o x y for W. M., 8. W. a n d

J. W. Wetmore, No. 53.—RILEY

A. WOOD, S. W., p r o x y for W. M. a n d J. W .

Shawnee, No. 54.—E. F . SAUTTER, proxy for W. M. and L. M I L L E R , S. W.

J . W . ; ELTON

Troy, No. 55.— W M . T. WOOD, W. M., proxy for S. W . a n d J . W. Spring Hill, No. 56.—W. H . RUTTER, W. M., p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W. Winfield, No. 58.—JOHN B. GOODRICH, W . M.; A. L. DYER, S. W . ; H I R A M BROTHERTON, p r o x y for J . W . Saltville, No. 59.—FRANK

L. LEWIS, W. M., p r o x y for J . W . ; A. F . H A N I ,

p r o x y for S. W. Salina,

No. 60.—CHARLES SWISHER, W. M., p r o x y for S. W . ; CORNELIUS H I N K L E , p r o x y for J . W .

Wathena, No. 64.—R. S. TRUESDELL, S. W . ; p r o x y for W . M. a n d J . W . Burlington, No. 66.—A. T. NEYHART, W . M., p r o x y for J . W . ; W. J. ARMSTRONG, S. W .

Frankfort, No. 67.—F. D. BLISS, S. W., proxy for W. M. a n d J. W. Hiram, No. 68.—M. TOFFLER, J . W . ; proxy for W . M. a n d S. W .


10

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

Carbondale, No. 70 — WALTER E. PLATT, W. M., proxy for J . W.; W M . W . SHULTZ, proxy for S. W. Baxter, No. 71.—JOHN M. COOPER, proxy for W . M. a n d S. W . ; E . B. CORSE, p r o x y for J . W. Huron, No. 72—O. M. ANDERSON, p r o x y for W. M., S. W . a n d J . W. Ghetopa, No. 73.-A.

J. DORAN, W . M.; proxy for S. \V. a n d J . W .

Mystic Tie, No. 74— N. A. YEAGER, W . M., p r o x y for S. W . ; H . C. LEONARD, J . W . Wamego, No. 75.—JAMES D. CHADWICK, W . M., proxy for J . W . ; MAURICE L. STONE, proxy for 8. W. Erie, No. 76.—0. DENIOUS, proxy for W . M., S. W . a n d J . W. White Cloud, No. 78— P H I L I P KELLEY, p r o x y for W. M., S. W. a n d J . W . Corinthian, No. 79.—CHARLES

E. SCOTT, W. M., proxy for S. W . a n d J . W .

Zeredatha, No. 80.—G. E . BRANDLEY, S. W., proxy for W . M, a n d J . W . New Albany, No. 81.—ROHERT MOONEY, W. M., proxy for S. W . ; W . H . JOHNSTON, p r o x y for J . W. Tuscan, No. 82.—G. C. M C K I N L E Y , W.M., proxy for S. W. a n d J. W. Jefferson, No. 84.—W. A. CLARK, proxy for W. M., S. W . a n d J . W . Sutton, No. 85.—WILLIAM

ROSS, S. W., proxy for W. M. a n d J . W.

Sunflower, No. 86.—HERMAN Mankato, No. 87.—EARL

A. H I L L , W . M., p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W.

H . HOWARD, S. W., p r o x y for W. M. a n d J . W.

Eureka, No. <?<¥.—WILLIAM C. BLAKER, W . M., proxy for S. W . a n d J . W. Golden Rule, No. 90.—WILLIAM M. CLIME, W. M., p r o x y for S. W. a n d J. W. Marysville, No. 91. - F R A N K V. SHAW, proxy for W. M., S. W. and J . W. Devon, No. 92.—J. GREEN, proxy for W. M., S. W. a n d J . W. Oirard, No. 93.— JAMES A. SMITH, W . M.; G. E . COLE, p r o x y for S. W . ;

W. H. VOETH, proxy for J . W. Harmony, No. 94.—M. F . KIMBALL, W. M., proxy for S. W . a n d J . W. Constellation, No. 95. — J. W. BENNETT, p r o x y for W . M., S. W . a n d J . W. Benevolent, No. 98.—PERLEY W. a n d J . W.

B. BOSS, W. M . ; T. E . DEWEY, p r o x y for S.

Wichita, No. 99.—WILLIAM

J . FRAZIER, W . M., p r o x y for S. W. and J . W .

Prudence, No. 100— C. M. HORD, J . W., proxy for W. M. a n d S. W. Keystone, No. 102.—FRANK

E. SELLERS, W. M.; J O H N A. W O O D , proxy for

S. W . ; T. J . GARLIC, proxy for J . W. Cedar, No. 103.—3. N. TAYLER, S. W., proxy for W . M. and J . W . Frontier, No. 104.—J. M. BEAVER, S. W., proxy for W. M. a n d J . W . Solomon, No. 105.— G. M. WAGONSELLER, W. M., proxy for S. W. and J . W. Fidelity, No. 106—C. W . H A L E , S. W., proxy proxy for J . W.

for W . M.; W M . D A Y ,

Fortitude, No. 107.—GUY I. W A T T , W . M., p r o x y for J . W . ; P . S. H O L LINGSWORTH, proxy for S. W.


igoo-oi.

GRAND

Adelphi, No. 110.—EDGAR H.AYDEN, J . W .

LODGB

OF KANSAS.

11

R . BYERS, W . M . , p r o x y for S. AV.; J O H N

Blue Valley, No. US.—3. F R A N K W E L L S , S . W . , p r o x y for W . M . ; J . M . CLARK, p r o x y for J . W . Si. John's, No. lis. - J . D. FELL, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . W . Advance.

No. 114.-^.

J . YECK, W . M . ; G E O . S . TUOKER, S . W . ; F . F .

HENLEY, J. W.

Excelsior, No. 115. - H . M. G R I F F I T H , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . Muacotah, No. 116.—CHAS.

FLOYD, p r o x y for W . M., S. W . a n d J . W.

Parsons, No. 117.—Vi. S. FITCH, p r o x y for W . M . a n d S. W . ; P . C. L A R SEN, proxy for J . W. Altoona, No. US.—R. N. RICHARDSON, J . W . ; T. F . C. DODD, p r o x v for W. M. a n d S. W . Cherokee, No. 119.— F R E D N . CHADSEY, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . VV. Halcyon, No. i^(?.—CHARLES C . BROOKS, W . M . ; J . T. MORSE, S . W . ; R . B. SLAYMAKER, proxy for J . W. Clifton, No. ISS.—LEONARD

PFISTER, S . W . , p r o x y for W . M. a n d J . W .

Liberty, No. 1S3.— N. A. COLLINS, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W. Godfrey, No. 124.—^.

A. PRESTON, proxy for W . M., S. W. a n d J . W .

Cawker City, No. 125.—MAX J . W. Palestine, No. 127.—LARS

HAARBURGER, W . M . , p r o x v for S. W . a n d

H . ANDERSON, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W .

Ottawa, No. 128.—'E. S. LUCAS, VV. M., p r o x v for J . VV.; 0 . A. THOMPSON, S. W . Belleville, No. 129.—BAV J. W.

D . BRAMVVELL, W. M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d

Polar Star, No. ISO.—JOSEPH J . VV.

D. STANLEY, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d

Equity, No. 131.—G. H . LEWIS, proxy for W. M., S. \V. a n d J . W . Crescent, No. 133.—3. W. H I C K , W . M . ; J . C. PICKERING, p r o x y forS. W . ; L . E . W O O D I N , proxy for J . W . Clay Center, No. IS4.—H. J. W.

W. STACKPOLE, proxy for W . M., S. W. a n d

Lenexa, No. 1S6.—3. A. FEERELL, W . M . ; C . W . M C H U G H , S . VV.; C. H . INGLEFIELD, J. W .

Cherryvale, No. 137.—B. VV. LEATHEROCK, VV^. M . , p r o x v for S. W . a n d J. W. Sedgwick, No. 139.—3. C. CRETCHER, VV. M . ; J . S. TUCKER, S . VV.; W . B. FULTON, J . VV.

Reno, No. 140.—^.

R. UNDERWOOD, p r o x y for W . M., S. W . a n d J . W .

Signal, No. 14I.—T. M. ZANE, p r o x y for W . M., S. W . a n d J . W . Newton, No. 142.— ROBERT DOUGHERTY-, VV. M . ; C. F . B E N F E R , S . VV.; J .

VV. PATTERSON, p r o x y for J . VV. Minneapolis, No. 14S.—JOSEPH W . SMITH, VV. M . ; S . J . A G N E W , p r o x y for S. W . ; A. 0 . JACKMA'N, proxy for J . VV.


12

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

Gilead; No. 144.—CHARLES J . W.

H . KINDBLADE, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d

Ml.

J . ABERCROMBIE, W . M . , p r o x y for J . W . ;

Vernon,

No. 145.—J.

THOMAS H . SMYTH, p r o x y (or S. W .

Ellsworth, Wa-Keeney,

No. 14s.—'P. E . DEMUTH, proxy for W . M., S. W . a n d J . W . No. 14S.—I. T. PURCELL, S . W . , p r o x y for W . M. a n d J . W .

Wellington, No. 150.—E. B. ROSER, W . M . ; G. SPRUANCE, p r o x y for S. W . ; GEO. C . W A K E F I E L D , J. W.

Douglass, No. 151.—S. P . GARNAHAN, proxy.for W . M., S. W . a n d J . VV. Luray,

No. 15S.—E,. B. W E L L S , S . VV., p r o x y for VV. M. a n d J . W .

Dexter, No. 156.—A. H . H A V E N , p r o x y for W. M. a n d J . W . ; THOMAS F . RuCKEB, p r o x y for S. VV. Haven, No. i 5 7 . — J O S E P H G U I L E , S . W . , proxy for W. M . ; A. H . W A L LACE, J . W .

Active, No. 168.-3.

A. H A R O U F F , p r o x y for W. M., S. W . a n d J . W .

Robinson, No. 169.—J. M. W A L T E R S , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . Saqui, No. 160.—Jons Alma, No. 161.—JAMES

J . H A Y S , VV. M., p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . R . HENDERSON, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . VV.

Sabetha, No. 162.—CHAS.

S . H A I N E S , p r o x y for W . M., S. VV. a n d J . VV.

Greenwood, No. 16S.—G. W . DONART, proxy for W . . M . a n d S. W . ; F . G. BROWN, J . W .

Alwood, No. I64.—FRET)

ROBERTSON, S . W . , p r o x y for W . M. a n d J . W .

Farmers, No. 166.~H. E . PPUETZE, W . M . , p r o x y for J . W . ; F . M. HEATH,. p r o x y for S. W . Lamed, No. 167.— A. H . MOPFET, S . W . , p r o x y for W. M . ; J O H N C . FRY,. p r o x y for S. W. ParkervUle, No. 168.—B. L. K I N N E R , S . W . , p r o x y for W . M . a n d J . VV. Blue Rapids, No. 169.—S.

VV. GILSON, S . VV., p r o x y for W . M. a n d J . W .

Sterling, No. i 7 i . — W I L L I A M J . SQUIRE, W . M . , p r o x y for S. VV. a n d J . W . McPherson, No. 173.-1. A. ZUG, W . M . , p r o x y for J . W . ; H . I . MAXWELL,. p r o x y for J . W . Belle Plaine, No. 17S.—W. J . BARON, S . W . , p r o x y for W . M . ; C. KNOX,. p r o x y for J . W . Western Slur, No. 174.—L. C. U H L , W . M . , p r o x y for J . W . ; T. S. GLARK,. S. W* Kirwin, Prairie

No. 175.—H. A. GUDGEB, J . W., p r o x y for W . M. a n d S. VV. Queen, No. 176.—GEORGE and J . W.

T). STREATOR, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W..

Russell, No. 177.—JAMES JONES, W . M . , p r o x y for J . W . ; W I L L I A M E.COMER, S. VV. Burr Oak, No. 178.—C. M. Ross, W . M,. p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . Ml. Moriah, No. 179.—A. F . ADERHOLD, S . W . , p r o x y for W. M . ; HENRY C. KETELSON, p r o x y for J . VV. Bennington,

No. 180.—A. FOSTER, S . W . , p r o x y for VV. M. a n d J . W .


igoo-oi.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

13

Burrton,No. i5?.—J. F . R E M I C K . W . M . ; J O H N W . S H I V E , p r o x y for S. W . ; E D . DUNSWORTH, J . W .

Phillipsburg,

No. IS4.—W. H . PRATT, W . M . , proxy for S. W. a n d J . W .

Hamlin, No. 186.- F . J . SMITH, p r o x y for W . M., S. W . a n d J . W . Mountain Slope, No. 186.—H. D. COLVIN, p r o x y for W . M . ; W. A. BURNETT, p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W. Pittsburg,

No. 1S7.—F. B. W H E E L E R , AV. M., p r o x v

for J . W . ; J . H .

SEELEY, S . W .

Onaga, No. i 5 ^ . — A A K O N S. F o x , W. M., p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . W . ITenn, No. 190.—E. E . H E I S E R . S . W . , p r o x y for W . M . a n d J . W . Walnut Valley, No. 191.—J. C. HOPPER, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . Royal,No.

19S.—ROBERT

DINSMORE, S . W . , p r o x y for W. M. a n d J . W.

Hartford, No. 19S.—G. B. CHANNEI.L, W . M . ; CLARENCE COOLEY, p r o x y for S. W . ; J . C. H A R D E N , p r o x y for J . W.

Galena, N0.194.—W.

W . P . CLEMENT, W . M . , proxy for S. W . a n d J . W.

Hays, No. 195.—GKO. S. W.

P H I L I P , Jr., W. M., p r o x y for J . W . ; A. A. Voss,

Canton, No. 197.—B.. M. COONS, W . M . ; F . A. K I L E , p r o x v for S. W . ; E L I S. M A L T B Y , J . W . Norton, No. 199.—JAMES

W . V I N I N G , p r o x y for W . M., S. W . a n d J . W .

Anthony, No. SOO.— H. O. D A V I S , W . M . ; J . T. RICHMOND, S . W . ; S . L . SMITH, J . W . Belphos, No. SOS.—DECATER

S. R E E S , S. W., p r o x y for W . M. a n d J .

W.

Sumner, No. S03.— S. M. BAKER, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . Downs, No. S04.— J. W . GEORGE, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W. Eminence, No.SOS.—FRED Harper,

No. S06.—FRED

A . SEAMAN, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . W A S H B U N , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J .

W.

Occidental, No. S07.—J. B. TAYLOR, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . Friendship, No. SOS.—J. A. M I L L E R , p r o x y for W . M.; E . B. SAWYER, p r o x y for S. W . ; G. A. BLASDEL, J . W. Brookville, No. S09.—GEORGE Fulton,

No. SIO.—JZD.

W . P I G G , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W .

W . I N S K E E P , S . W . , p r o x y f o r W . M. a n d J . W.

Greeley, No. Sll.—HENRY

BOUCHER, W . M . , p r o x y for S. VV. a n d J . W.

Twin Grove, No. ;?i3.—^SIMON LYBARGER, W . M . , p r o x y for S. AV. a n d J . AV. Walnut City, No. S15.— C. H . LYMAN, W . M . , p r o x y for S. AV. a n d J . AV. John H. Brown, No. S16.-C. J . W.

M. CATHCART, VV. M., p r o x y for S. \V. a n d

EUinwood, No. S17.—CHRISTOPHER

BOCK, AV. M . ; p r o x y for S. AV.; M A R -

TIN MusiL, p r o x y for J . AV. Landmark,

N0.SI8.—ANDREW

J . LOVETT,' AV. M., p r o x y for S. W . a n d

J . AV. Comer Stone, No. S19.—LUTHER H E A D L E Y , p r o x y for AV. M . ; G E O R G E AV. BANISTER, p r o x y for S. AA'.; D. S. M C C U T C H I N , p r o x y for J . AA'.


14

PROCEEDINOS

Lebanon, No. SSl.—l. St. Bernard,

OF THE

February,

C. W A R E , proxy for W . M., S. W. a n d J . W.

No. SSe.—THoa. A. SCATES, S . W . , p r o x y for W. M. a n d J . W .

Joppa, No. S^S.—CHAS. Anchor, No. S24.-J.

F . PALMER, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . VV. R. FINLEY, AV. M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W.

Siloam., No. ;S^5.—FRANCIS D . BARKER, VV. M., proxy for S. W . a n d J. W. Dirigo, No. S26.—3. \V. LEIBEL, p r o x y for W . M., S. W. a n d J . VV. Jamestown, No. S27.—VV. E. ANSDELL, W . M . , p r o x y for S. VV. a n d .1. VV. Salem, No. SS8.-0. Ninnescah,

H . BRANDON, W . M . , p r o x y for S. VV. and J. W.

No. SSO.—GEO. J . BUSH, p r o x y for \V. M., S. VV. a n d J . VV.

Magnolia, No. SSI.—JosEPii

B. FUGATE, VV.' M . ; U. S. G. S H E P H E R D , S .

W . ; C. W. ISENBERG, J . VV. Greenleaf, No. SSS.—D. C. EBBL.MESSER, W . M . , proxy for S. VV. a n d J. VV. Axtell, No. ^5.4.—JOHN C . H A N N A H , VV. M., p r o x y for S. VV. and J . VV. Garfield, No. SSo.—Wn. KARRIGAN, VV. M.; C. J . NELSON, S . VV., p r o x y for J . VV. Meriden, No. HS6.-C.

N . W I L L A R D , S. VV., p r o x y for VV. M. a n d J . VV.

Temple, No. S37.-\\.

H . CONNER, VV. M., p r o x y for S. W . a n d J. W .

•Mount Hope, No. SSS.— W. E. MATTISON, p r o x y for VV. M., S. W . a n d J . VV. Urbana, No. 239.—3AS.

T . L I K E N S , S. VV., p r o x y for VV. M. a n d J . VV.

Soldier, N0.24O.— W. L. H. WILSON, S . VV,, p r o x y for W. M. a n d J. VV. Ark, No. ^ 4 5 . — W I L L I S DAVIS, VV. M., p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . W. Marmaton.

No. S45.—3. J . VARNER, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . VV.

Tyrian, No. 246.—k.. H . W A R N E R , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J. W. Chase, No. 247.—SAMUEL

SANDERSON, p r o x y for W. M., S. VV. a n d J. W .

Canopy, No. 24S. — W. R. ANDERSON, VV. M., p r o x y for S. W. a n d J. VV. Scottsville, No. S49.—E. G. M I N A R D , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . VV. Whiting, No. 250.—F. T. BROWN, S. VV., CHARLES SHEDD, p r o x v for W. M . a n d J . W. Galva, No. 25!.—E. E. VVYMAN, W . M . ; CLARK TOLAND, p r o x y forS. VV.; J A M E S S . RUSSELL, p r o x y for J. VV. Stafford, No. 252.—J. H . SERIGHT, proxy for VV. M., S. W . a n d J . W. Oakley, No. 25S.—F. E . CHURCHILL, S . W . , p r o x y for VV. M. a n d J . VV. Ionic, No. 254.-F. S. VEDDER, W . M . ; C H A S . R . F . ' H A R L A N D , p r o x y for S. VV. a n d J . VV. Milani

No. 255.—B. J . VV.

F . ZooK.'W. M., p r o x y for S. W . ; J. D. BEAYNT,

Westmorela7id, No. 257.—L. L. BADGLEY, W . M . , p r o x y for S. VV. a n d J . VV. Iforion, iVo. ^55.—JAMES R. LEWIS, VV. M., p r o x y for J . VV.; JA.MES K . GARDNER, S. W .

Beattie, No. 559.-BEN.TAMIN M . BELL, proxy for W. M., S. W^ and J. VV. Medicine Valley, No. 260.—HAWKIN L U N D Y , W . M . ; THOS. VV. PORTER, p r o x y for S. W . ; D A N I E L L . PIERCE, p r o x y for J . VV.


tgoo-oi.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

15

Attica, No. S6S.—C. H. B E L L , W . M . , proxy for S. W. and J . W. Logan, No. S64..—B. A. F I T Z H U G H , W . M . , proxy for S. W . a n d J . W. Kilwinning,

No. S65.—L. D. HESS, J . W., p r o x y for W . M. a n d S. W.

Mount Zion, No. ;?66.—JOSEPH F . BATES, VV. M . , p r o x y for S. W. and J . W . Moline, No. 267.-3.

R. G I L L , p r o x y for W. M., S. W. a n d j ! W.

Bourbon, No. 26S.—OSEA ADAMS, S . W .

LOVE, W . M . , p r o x y for J . W . ; H E X D R I C K V .

Mistletoe, No. S69.—CHARLES W . BOOTH, proxy for W. M.; MiNNETT, S. VV.; W I L L I A M HOBSON, J . W.

Quenemo,No. S70.S.

SAMUEL L .

L. DUFF, W . M . , proxy for S. W. and J . W.

Armourdale, No. S7I.—J. G. POOLE, proxy for W . M., S. W. a n d J . W. Kaw, No. 272.—A. L. V A N ARSDALL, S . W . , proxy for W. M. a n d J . W . Unity, No. 273.—J. C. NICOL, W . M., p r o x y for S. VV.; S. T. MACREDIK, J . V V .

Black Diamond, J. VV.

No. 274.—CARL

PETTEKSON, S . W . , proxy for VV. M. a n d

Webb, No. S75.—GEORGE W . W I L E Y , p r o x y for VV. M., S. VV. a n d J . W . Windom, No. 276.-C. F . H U N T , W . M . ; C . W . - NORRBORN, p r o x y S. VV.; F R A N K SNOW, p r o x y for J . VV.

for

Ashland, No. 277.—J AS. C . M C N A I R , W . M . , p r o x y for S. VV.; E . V. R A N DALL, p r o x y for J . VV.

Cosmos, No. 278.—JAMEU F . L E E , W . M . , proxy for S. W . a n d J . VV. Barney, No. 279.—Tnos. Brainard, Alpha,

N^o. 282.—JOHN

Preston,

M C H E N R Y , S . VV., proxy for W. M. a n d J . VV.

No. 280.—EDMUND

D A V I S , J r . , W . M., p r o x y for S. VV. a n d J . W .

BEAVER, p r o x y for VV. M., S. W . a n d J . W .

No. 2SS.—W.

H . EVANS, S . W . , proxv for W . M . ; 0 . E .

MACKEY, J. W.

Anthem, No. 2S4.—W. O. BOURNE, p r o x y for W . M., S. W. a n d J . VV. Chikaskia, No. 285.—J.

\V. RUTHERFORD, p r o x y for VV. M . ; . J . M. M O -

L A I N , J . W., p r o x y for S. VV.

Emerald, No. 289.—C. A. LOUCKS, p r o x y for W; M., S. W. a n d J . W. Paradise,

No. 290.—A.

M. K I N G , p r o x y for W . M.; A. C.

ACKERMAN,

S. VV., p r o x y for J . VV. Beulah, No. 291.—JAMBS Kiowa,

SHORT, J . W., p r o x y for AV. M. a n d S, W.

No. 293.—ALEX. DOUGLAS, VV. M.; GEORGE M C Q U A Y , p r o x y for S. VV.; A. P . L E T O , J . W.

Glen Elder, No. 294.—JAS. Comanche, No. 295.—JOHN

HUMES, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . VV. .J. OVERSTREET, W . M . ; F R A N K

A.

KIMPLB,

proxy for S. W . ; . J . S. HALLIDAY, p r o x y for J . W. Highland,

No. ^ 9 6 . — W I L L I A M THORNTON, S . W . , p r o x y for W. M. a n d J . W .

Apollo, No. 297.-3. Samaria,

0 . MERRILL, p r o x y for W . M,, S. W . a n d J . W .

No. 298.—JOSVIFH

Cable, No. 299.—W.

J . VV.

P E L I S H E K , W . M . , proxy for S. "VV. a n d J . W .

H . DUNCAN, W . M . ; E . SICKLER, S. W . ; C . F . F E H R ,


16

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

Gove City, No. 3 0 ^ . — W A L T E R A. COOK, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J. W. Albert Pike, No. 5 0 3 . - W M . S . G R A N T , W . M . ; J . H . REYNOLDS, S . W . ; F . E . GOLDSMITH, J .

Randall,

W.

No. 50^.—MILLARD K I B B E , p r o x y for W. M., S. W. a n d J . W.

Avon, No. 305.—W. E. M I T C H E L L , W . M . , p r o x y tor S. W . a n d J. W. Alden, No. 305.—E. E. J E T E R , p r o x y for W . M., S. W . a n d J . W. Syracuse, No. 309.—E. P . BARBER, S . W . , p r o x y for W . M. and J. W . Naphtalia,

No. SIO.- CHARLES N . LDSBY, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. and J. W.

Santa Fe, No. SIS.-Joan J . M I L L E R , J. W., p r o x y for W. M.; W M . E . HoTCHisoN, p r o x y for S. W . Hebron, No. S14.~Vf. S. P E E K , W . M . , proxy for S. W. a n d J . W. Virginia,

No. S15.—0. P . MATTSON, p r o x y for W. M., S. W. and J . W.

Coolidge, No. 316.—VAVL Wallace,

R I C H , p r o x y for W . M., S. W. a n d J . W .

No. 3/5.—GEORGE W . BATTREALL, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . ;

J O H N F . STEVENS, J .

W.

Norwich, No. 319.—J^. D. HBNSON, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . W. Vermillion,

No. SSO.-W.

S. DOMER, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. and J. W.

Oneida, No. 3£S.—W. H. MOOHE, p r o x y for W. M., S. W. and J. W. Blu^

City, No. Sg5.—CHAS. H . PETER, p r o x y for W. M., S. W. a n d J . W.

Borton, No. 5^6.—L. V A N CUHEN, p r o x y for W. M., S. W. a n d J . W. Gypsum

Oily, No. SSS.—'E. R. C H E N E Y , W . M . , proxy for J . W . ; T. P .

W H E A T L E Y , S. W .

La Crosse, No. 330.—HENRY DREANEY, W . M . ; F. K. GROVES, p r o x y for S . W . ; S . I . H A L E , p r o x y for J . W. Rob Morris, No. 33^.—GEORGE B . W I L L I A M S , W . M . , p r o x y for S. VV. a n d J.W. Rosedale, No. S3S.—H. M A U K , S . W . , p r o x y for W . M. a n d J . W. Oak mil.

No. S34.-Ti.

B. GORDON, p r o x y for W. M., S. W . and J . W .

Allen, No. 335.—F. S. PDTNAM, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . ; R. F . BATES, J . W . Formosa, No. 336.—JOHN Leoti, No. 340.-0,.

W . G U T H R I E , p r o x y for W . M., S. W. a n d J. W.

A. F R E E L A N D , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J. W.

Holyrood, No. 343.—G. L. B A K E R , S . W . , ' p r o x y for W . M. a n d J . W. Ashlar, No. 344.—V. C. CHAMBERLAIN, W . M . ; S. B. COCKBELL, proxy for S. W. a n d J . W. Edna, No. 346.—G. W. REASOR, p r o x y for W . M.; J . T. CUNNINGHAM, p r o x y for S. W . ; SAMUEL P E N N , p r o x y for J. W . Mound Ridge, No. 346.—JOHN EDDINGTON, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . W. Spivey, No. S47.-H. F. FEASEL, W . M . ; A. B. DOUGHERTY, S . W . ; R . H . G R I E M , J.

W.

Narka, No. 349.—B. F . DOVALL, p r o x y for W . M.; I. P . SELLERS, S . W . , p r o x y for J . W. Enterprise, No. 353.—EMMETT V . H O F F M A N , p r o x y for W. M., S. W. a n d J . W.


igoo oi.

GRAND LovGE

OF KANSAS.

17

Summerfield, No. 354-—JOHN EDWIN MANN, VV. M., proxy for S. W. and J. W. . Wellsville, No. 556.—JOHN F . L.AMB, proxy for W. M., S. VV. and J. W. AUa Vista, No. 357. - Louis C. JOHNSON, W . M., proxy for S. VV. arid J. VV. Turon, No. 358.-Jon^i L. GRAHAM, \V. M., proxy for S. W.; J. W. WiLKINS, J . W .

Sylvan Grove, No. 359.—EDMOND C. RAPPETY, VV. M., proxy for J. W.; SIDNEY R. LAWSON, S. VV.

Jennings, No. 360.—CHARLES EASTON, VV. M., proxy for S. W. and J. W.

SUMMARY OF A T T E N D A N C E AT F O R T Y - F I F T H A N N U A L COMMUNICATION. Grand OflBcers present 15 P a s t Grand Masters 8 P a s t Deputy Grand Masters 2 P a s t Grand Junior W a r d e n s I Custodians 3 Assistant Lecturers 11 P a s t Masters 119 Members of the Grand Lodge not included in the above 378 Total number members Grand Lodge present 5.37 Fraternally submitted, MOSES S A R B A C H , C H A R L E S E. H A L L , W I L L I A M H. VOBTH, GEORGE H. J E N K I N S , F R A N K E. DAVIS. Committee.

STANDING COMMITTEES. The M.-. W.-. G r a n d Master a n n o u n c e d the following r e vised list of s t a n d i n g c o m m i t t e e s : On Credentials.—MOSES S A B B A O H , N O . 225, Holton ; W I L L I A M H . VOETH, No. 93, P i t t s b u r g ; C H A E L E S E . H A L L , No. 177, Russell; F B A N K E. D A V I S , No. 5, A t c h i s o n ; G E O B G E H . J E N K I N S , N O . 3.

K a n s a s City. On Reports of Grand Officers.—MAUBICE L . S T O N E , N O . 75, W a m e g o ; J O H N C . F E Y , N O . 167, L a r n e d ; G E O B G E W . W I L E Y , No. 275, Meade; H A E E Y F . W H I T E , N O . 51,Topeka; C H A E L E S W . MiLLEB, No. 195, H a y s City. On Finance and Mileage.—EDWABD W . WELLINGTON, No. 146, Ellsworth ; A L E X . A. S H A R P , No. 167, Larned ; S I M E O N M .


18

PROCEEDINGS

OF TUB

February,

F o x , No. 16, M a n h a t t a n ; W I L L I A M P. M A R C H , No. 9, L a w r e n c e ; B E B T A . F L A C K , N O . 353, E n t e r p r i s e . On Chartered Lodges.—"R.'e.issiY F . M A S O N , N O . 246, Garden City ; N E L S O N B R U N E B , N O . 146, E l l s w o r t h ; A A B O N H . C O N N E T T , No. 15, Great Bend ; D A V I D C . M E T H V E N , N O . 60, Salina; D. W I L SON H A Y S , No. 24, Osawatomie. On Lodges U. i3.—THOMAS L . B O N D , No. 216, Salina; F. B. W H E E L E B , NO. 150, W e l l i n g t o n ; A. A. C A R N A H A N , N O . 113, Concordia ; J A M E S A. S M I T H , N O . 93, Girard ; J O H N MCCOOL, N O . 10, Lieavenworth. On Grievances and Appeals.—GEO. W . C L A B K , N O . 225, Topeka; M. M. M I L L E R , N O . 134, T o p e k a ; J O H N M . H A M M E , No. 80, Cottonwood F a l l s ; T. B. J E N N I N G S , N O . 152, T o p e k a ; F R A N K E . D E M U T H , No. 146, Ellsworth. On Grand Lodge Property/-—JOHN M O C U L L A G H , N O . 194, G a l e n a ; F B A N K E . M O S T E L L E B , N O . 187, P i t t s b u r g ; W. A M E B BuBNETT, No. 186, Oberlin ; C H A L K L E Y M . B E E S O N , NO. 222, Dodge C i t y ; W . O. N O B L E , N o . 35, H i a w a t h a . On Jurisprudence.—ABBAM H . E L L I S , No. 145, Beloit; C H I L E S C. C O L E M A N , N O . 134, Clay C e n t e r ; D A V I D B . F U L L E R , No. 106, E u r e k a ; W I L L I A M E . HUTCHISON,No.312,Garden City; SAMUEL E . P E T E R S , N O . 142, Newton. On Correspondence.—JOHN C . P O S T L E T H W A I T E , N O . U , Jewell C i t y ; E . P. LUCAS, N O . 128, O t t a w a ; H . E . B E S T , N O . 36, Council G r o v e ; A D R I A N C . S H E R M A N , N O . I l l , Rossville; C L E M S P E U A N C E , N O . 150, Wellington. On Necrology.—WILLIAM M. S H A V E R , No. 231, Topeka; H E N B Y C. LooMis, No. 58, Winfleld; F B A N K N . C O L E , No. 179, Kinsley.


igoo-oi.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

19

GRAND MASTER'S ADDRESS. T h e M.'.W.-. G r a n d Master delivered the following address: To the M.\W.-. Orand Lodge of Kansas: From Lebanon came the timbers, laboriously felled and prepared. From Zarthon were the ashlars, brought, hewn a n d squared with rude tools. Over w h a t obstacles and with w h a t difficulty were these conveyed to the place of their intended u s e ! W h a t wonderful zeal and fidelity to a cause, in t h a t multitude, with all the warring jealousies and selfish passions of h u m a n nature so subjugated t h a t neither envy, discord, nor confusion interrupted the, work or disturbed the peace and good fellowship which prevailed a m o n g the Craft. Behold the result—a completed whole t h a t had more the appearance of being GOD'S handiwork than man's creation ! And the glory of the Divine Presence filled the house and dwelt with m a n ! W h a t bring we here from our forests and our quarries and with our labors will G O D be pleased ? H a v e we prepared the timbers and squared the stone so t h a t with exact nicety they, m a y be applied to their intended use? Will envy and discord be absent from our labors, as with our ancient brethren? I t is for each, within his own conscience, to a n s w e r ; it is with each to do. I n all associations of men, envy, self-ambition, and a host of evil passions — tiie common heritage of h u m a n i t y — a r e to be found. If h u m a n nature were less liuman, it might not be so. Like the multitude of germs which infest the air, the. passions m u s t find pabulum if they develop ; otherwise, they die. Though we symbolically divest our postulants of the r a i m e n t of unrighteousness, there is in our rites no inoculation which per se will render harmless the bacteria of h u m a n passions. W h e n we enter the tyled recesses of the lodge we carry with us all t h a t load of h u m a n impulses which has made the story of man, since time began, t h a t of a ceaseless struggle. As Entered Apprentices we are bearers of burdens. If we stain our garments, how m a y we hope to receive the Master's wage, either here a m o n g our fellows, or in t h a t foreign c o u n t r y where we must all travel? If we would be true to our profession, if we would be in t r u t h temple builders, we m u s t go beyond the material conception of the tradition of our masonic origin and find therein veiled t h e symbolic designs by which we m u s t labor if we would receive wages. I n patience and with loving kindness to his fellow, m u s t each craftsman fashion his own work, helping him who m a y be deficient in skill, not envious of him whose work m a y be more gracefully wrought.


20

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

L e t us take u p t h e labors of this Annual Communication with a s k i n g ourselves w h a t we came here to d o ? Then let each prove himself worthy to be accepted a m o n g brothers and fellows, by answering, in t r u t h and in deed — "To learn to subdue my passions aiid improve myself in Masonry." Substantial prosperity a n d business success have blessed t h e people of our State during t h e p a s t year. None of our lodges have surrendered their charters on account of lack of funds to ineet c u r r e n t expenses, and although this is t h e first year when the l a w of the G r a n d Lodge requiring the lodges to suspend m e m b e r s two or more years in arrears for non-payment of dues has been p u t in effect, y e t t h e percentage of suspensions has been m u c h less than tlie average in former years. I n many respects the record of the p a s t year s t a n d s unequaled in t h e history of the Grand Lodge. The returns show t h a t during.tlie past year a greater number of degrees were conferred and a greater number of candidates raised t h a n d u r i n g any former year, with a net gain in membership of 882, which with two exceptions is considerably larger t h a n during any previous year in our history. W h i l e tlie loss in inembership by death h a s been small in proportion to our numbers, y e t the reports from our own a n d sister Grand Jurisdictions show that d u r i n g t h e year m a n y eminent and faithful oraftsmen have dropped t h e w o r k i n g tools of life. Since the last A n n u a l Communication t h e scythe of Time has fallen among u s a n d t h e Great A r c h i t e c t of the Universe h a s s u m m o n e d to the Celestial Lodge above two of our Past Grand M a s t e r s a n d one P a s t D e p u t y Grand Master: B.-.W.-. G Y R U S K . H O L L I D A Y , M.-.W.-. S I L A S E L A M S H E L D O N ,

M.-.W.-. MosES S. A D A M S . These distinguished craftsmen a n d pioneers in this Grand Jurisdiction who contributed so m u c h toward t h e establishment of this.Grand Lodge, have been laid to rest and have gone to r e ceive t h e honors a n d r e w a r d s of a well spent life. R.'.W.'. CYRUS K . H O I J L I D A Y , died a t his residence in Topeka on March 29,1900. M.-. W.". S I L A S E D A M S H E L D O N , died a t his home in Topeka,

April 19, 1900. M.'. W.". MOSES S . A D A M S , died at h i s home in Caiion City, Colorado, December 25,1900. I presided at t h e funeral of E.-. W.-. Bro. H O L L I D A Y , which a t the request of his family was conducted b y Topeka Lodge, No. 17, of which he was a charter member. I attended the funeral of M.-.W.-. Bro. S H E L D O N , which was conducted b y the Grand Comm a n d e r y of Kansas, he being a P a s t Grand Commander of t h a t Body.


igoo-oi.

&iiANn LODGE

OF ICANSAS.

21

Upon receipt of a telegram announcing the death of M.-. W.'. Bro. A D A M S , I wired M.-.W.-. J O S E P H W . M I L S O M , Grand M a s t e r

of Masons of Colorado, requesting t h a t he arrange for a masonic funeral, and asked h i m to convey t h e sympathies of this Grand Lodge to the bereaved family. M.-.W.-. Bro. MILSOM wrote m e under date of December 27,1900, advising that upon the afternoon of t h a t date our beloved Brother was laid to rest in Canon City cemetery with masonic honors befitting his r a n k ; Mount Moriah Lodge, No. 15, located a t Caflon City, conducting the ceremonies. The thanks of thi.s Grand Lodge are hereby extended to the brethren in Colorado for fraternal courtesies extended on this occasion. Suitable official memorials announcing the death of these distinguished craftsmen were issued a n d mailed to each lodge in this Grand Jurisdiction, and to all Grand Lodges in fraternal correspondence. Official notices have been received announcing the death of prominent members of the Order in other Grand Jurisdictions, to whom our fraternal s y m p a t h y is extended. The Committee on Necrology will make complete eulogy and due memorial of these illustrious brethren in their report, which will be presented a t this A n n u a l Communication. During the past year m y own life has been saddened by a bitter loss. My beloved and only sister, m y companion and comfort from childhood, w a s suddenly stricken by the hand of t h e grim destroyer. Death. Of this personal sorrow I make mention a t this time to publicly acknowledge m y deepest gratitude to the brethren for the m a n y expressions of tender s y m p a t h y which came to me during those sad hours from all parts of the State. INSTALLATION OF GRAND OFFIOEBS.

The brethren w h o were appointed to t h e offices of Grand Junior Steward a n d Grand Marshal were not installed a t the last A n n u a l Communication of the Grand Lodge, and it was necessary to make special arrangements for their installation. On March 12, 1900, I issued a commission to W.-. A N S O N G . M E A D , Master of Mount Vernon Lodge, No. 145, as m y Special Deputy to install W . - . W I L L I A M C . H O F F M E I S T B E as Grand Marshal of this Grand Lodge, which commission was executed on April 2,1900, a t a stated communication in Mount Vernon Lodge, No. 145, Beloit, due report of which was made and filed with the return of the commission. On March 15, 1900, a t a stated communication of Siloam Lodge, No. 225, Topeka, with the assistance of W.-. S P B N O E B P . W A D E , G r a n d Tyler, I installed W.-. E D W A R D L . S C H A F F E B as

Grand Junior Steward of this Grand Lodge.


22

PROCEEDINQS

OF THE

February,

SOHOOLiS OF I N S T B U O T I O ^ ^ .

D u r i n g the y e a r Schools of I n s t r u c t i o n were held by the Custodians of the "Work in F r e d o n i a d u r i n g week beginning April 3d, presided over by W.'. G E O B G B M . COPIJIN, Custodian; at Abilene d u r i n g week beginning April 9th, presided over by W.\ G E O B G B F. P O N D , Custodian, and a t Holton during week beginning May 14th, presided over by W / . WiiiLiAM P. M U D G E T T , Custodian. I t was my pleasure to attend the schools held in Abilene and Holton, b u t I was unable to go to Fredonia. I endorse the plan adopted in 1899 of holding three schools in different parts of the S t a t e , b u t I fear t h a t m a n y of the Craft, particularly the officers of lodges, do not fully appreciate the advantages and benefits to be derived from these Schools of Instruction, and the records show a smaller a t t e n d a n c e each year than m i g h t be expected, and the needs of the Craft demand. I t is my opinion t h a t the custom of holding the schools d u r i n g the months of May and J u n e should be changed, and t h a t t h e y should be held in the month of J a n u a r y . The election of officers in the lodges occurs in December. I t is probable t h a t the newly elected officers are more enthusiastic, more interested and more ambitious to learn the work correctly and can derive the m o s t benefit for their personal instruction and t h a t of the lodges they represent, if they have the opportunity of a t t e n d i n g Schools of Instruction within a few weeks after their election to office. The month of J a n u a r y would suit the business convenience of the brethren in the agricultural districts better t h a n the m o n t h s of May and J u n e . W h e n the schools are held in M a y or J u n e the officers of lodges who a t t e n d will have completed nearly one-half of their year's work, the hot weather begins, and b u t little work is done in m a n y lodges during the m o n t h s of J u l y a n d August, and by the time the lodge begins to receive the benefit of instruction obtained by its Master and other officers a t the School of Instruction, the year will have nearly passed. The Board of Custodians were directed to hold a School of I n struction during the week- c o m m e n c i n g Monday, February 18th, of this year, in t h e City of W i c h i t a , and continuing through the entire week, except while the Grand Lodge is in session. I recommend t h a t it be m a d e a standing regulation t h a t a similar School of Instruction be held annually a t the time and place where the Grand Lodge holds its A n n u a l Communication, and t h a t three separate Schools of Instruction be held by the Custodians during the m o n t h of J a n u a r y of each year.


igoo-oc.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

23

ASSISTANT LBOTUBEBS.

The following brethren, whose skill as workmen a n d proficiency as ritualists were certified to by m e m b e r s of the Board of Custodians were commissioned Assistant Lecturers: W.-. G E O R G E M . D I X O N , N O . 66, K a n s a s City, K a n s a s . W.-. C H A R L E S S H E D D , N O . 250, W h i t i n g . W.-. O. W . L I T T L E , N O . 161, A l m a . W.'. J A M E S M O C U L L Y , N O . 3, K a n s a s City, K a n s a s . W.-. A L B E R T S A R B A O H , N O . 42, H o l t o n . W.-. A. L. T R O M P , N O . 184, A l m e n a . W.-. T H E O D O B E J . G A R L I C , N O . 102, Cotfeyvllle. W.-. G. D. W H I T A K E B , N O . 212, Colony. W.-. W . H . H A B E I S O N , N O . 99, W i c h i t a . W.-. M. S. M A Y S E , N O . 156, F o r t Scott. W.-. J. M. K E C K , No. 94, Neodesha. W.-. J O H N B . F A V O B , No. 98, Abilene. W.-. J O H N A. F L A O K , No. 353, E n t e r p r i s e . W.-. B. S. W I L L I A M S , N O . 113, Concordia. W.-. S. R. L A W S O N , N o . 359, S y l v a n Grove. R.-. W.-. A. K. W I L S O N , No. 51, Topeka. M.-.W.-. C H A R L E S J W E B B , N O . 225, Topeka. LODGES C O N S T I T U T E D UNDER OHABTEE.

Thefollowlng lodges were constituted under charter: Jennings Lodge, No. 360, a t Jennings, Decatur County, March 12, 1900, by W.-. Bro. W . A M E B B U R N E T T , of Oberlin, as Special Deputy, w i t h C H A R L E S E A S T O N , M a s t e r ; W I L L I A M E . W I L S O N ,

Senior W a r d e n ; W I L L I A M M . M A Y , J u n i o r W a r d e n . Geneseo Lodge, No. 361, a t Geneseo, Rice County, March 7, 1900, by W.-. Bro. A U G U S T A N D E R S O N , of W i c h i t a , as

Special

Deputy, with H . B. W A D E , Master; J. M. J O H N S O N , Senior W a r d e n ; S. H . S E A J I A N , J u n i o r W a r d e n .

Cuba Lodge, No. 362, a t Cuba, Republic County, March 6,1900, by W I L L I A M P. M U D G E T T , as Special D e p u t y , with R A N S O M S T E V E N S . Master; W . F . H O W A R D . Senior W a r d e n ; J O S E P H K E S L ,

J u n i o r Warden. LODGES U N D E R D I S P E N S A T I O N .

During the j^ear a number of letters of inquiry were received requesting information, advice a n d instructions relative to t h e establishment of new lodges. Believing t h a t a reasonable n u m ber of good strong lodges in a district can accomplish more good than too m a n y weaker lodges, I discouraged m a n y applicants, or advised them to carefully investigate a n d consider well t h e u n d e r t a k i n g before attempting to establish a new lodge.


24

PnoCEEDINGS OF THE

February,

L e t t e r s of dispensation for the formation of a lodge a t Dover, S h a w n e e County, were issued J u n e 28,1900, to seventeen brethren of Dover, Shawnee County, K a n s a s . GEAIS^D REPBKSBNTATIVBS.

Following the custom of exchanging courtesies of Grand Representatives with G r a n d Lodges witli whom we are in fraternal correspondence, a n u m b e r of commissions as Grand Representatives of this G r a n d Lodge near other Grand Jurisdictions, were issued to fill vacancies, upon the recommendations of Grand Masters, and a n u m b e r of commissions were received, a complete list of which will be found in the report of the Grand Secretary. GEAND OBATOB.

A c t i n g under Instructions contained In Section 21, of our ByLaws, it was my pleasure to appoint Rey. Bro. S. S. E S T B Y , of I n dependence, Kansas, as Grand Orator for this Annual Communication. SPEOIAl, DISPENSATIONS.

A n u m b e r of special dispensations to elect and install officers and to confer degrees, w a i v i n g statutory time, were issued during the year, careful investigation being made in each case, and requests for dispensations being refused unless it appeared t h a t circumstances justified the request, and t h a t the issuance of a dispensation would be to the interest of the Grand Lodge and the Craft in general. DISTRESS o r B R E T H R E N IN TEXAS.

Information h a v i n g reached me through the public press of g r e a t distress ainong the Masons of Galvestion and vicinity, caused b y the terrible s t o r m s which prevailed along the Texas Coast d u r i n g the first weelc of September, 1900,1 wired the Grand Master of Texas on September 13th, as per copy of telegrain below: "ToPEKA. K A N S A S , September 13,1900. "iJ. M. Lusk, Orand 3f aster of Masons, Bonham, Texas. " D r a w on me for five h u n d r e d dollars for relief of distressed brethren a t Galvestion. "Wire conditions and needs in your jurisdiction. '•(Signed.) CHARLES J WEBB, Orand Master." On September 14th I received tlie following telegram in reply: BoNHAM, T E X A S , September 14,1900. '•'•Charles J Webb, Orand Master, Topeka, JTansas. " J O H N W A T S O N , Grand Secretary, Houston, will draw on you for a m o u n t . Thanks. "(Signed.) R. M. L U S K . "


igoo-oi.

GUAND LODGE

OF KANSAS.

25

I n due time t h e draft was received and paid. I received no further acknowledgment, and no letter or commutiicatiori, advising as to conditions. H a d I received advice indicating t h a t t h e needs and conditions in Texas demanded further financial assistance, it was m y intention to issue a circular to our lodges, recommending t h a t prompt individual lodge subscriptions be raised a n d forwarded to the Grand Lodge of Texas for distribution. I n reply to numerous inquiries from Masters of lodges throughout the State, some of whom had raised voluntary subscriptions, I advised the Masters to communicate with the Grand Master of Texas direct, on m a t t e r s pertaining to relief. As I had not sufficient time to call the Council of/Administration together for consultation, I assumed authority to telegraph the $500.00 referred to above, which action was afterward formally endorsed by all the members of the Council of Administration. BEGGING OIBOULABS.

During t h e year frequent requests have been received from lodges throughout the State for authority to mail circular letters requesting aid for members in distress, or for financial assistance to the lodge. These requests, without exception, have been , denied, believing t h a t a precedent thus established would lead to serious and undesirable complications in the future. INVITATION FROM GRAND LODGE OF MISSOURI.

On October 5, 1900, a very courteous fraternal invitation on behalf of the M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge of Missouri was extended by M.'.W.'. Grand Master C. H. B B I G G S to your Grand Master a n d the associate Grand Officers of this Grand Lodge, to attend t h e A n n u a l Communication of t h a t Grand Body, to be held in the City of St. Louis, on Tuesday, October 16,1900. Much to our regret it seemed impossible for any of your Grand Officers to accept this distinguished courtesy. Your Grand Master therefore was obliged to convey the regrets of himself and associates to M.'.W.\ Bro. B B I G G S , and on the date of the opening of t h e A n n u a l Communication, the fraternal greetings of the Masons of K a n s a s were telegraphed to our masonic Alma Mater. ST. JOHN'S DAY FESTIVAL.

I reget t h a t it was not my privilege to attend the celebration of St. John's D a y on J u n e 24th, courteous invitations to which were received from the brethren of Sabetha Lodge, No. 162, Sabetha, K a n s a s , and Erie Lodge, No. 76, Erie, K a n s a s . MASONIC HOME.

We meet again this year in the city distinguished as the location of t h a t magnificent m o n u m e n t to the deepness and fullness of the h e a r t love of the Masons of Kansas, t h e Masonic H o m e ,


26

PROCEKDINGS

OF THE

February,

and our attention Is again attracted to this noble charity. Since the inception of this great design I h a v e carefully noted its development and progress, and observed its m a n a g e m e n t and intelligent control, a n d h a v e watched its record for practical charity a m o n g our aged brethren, our destitute widows a n d our helpless orphans. This observation has resulted with me, as it m u s t with all who h a v e given it similar thought and attention, in developing an a r d e n t love and s y m p a t h y with the work of this great institution, and to-day I am proud to be enrolled among its ever increasing band of ardent friends and supporters. Brethren, we are, and properly should be, proud of our K a n s a s Masonic H o m e . Those of you who have not yet had an opportunity to personally inspect this great charity, should not fail to m a k e it a visit before you leave the city. You owe this consideration to the H o m e , to yourselves and to your lodge constituents. In view of the needs of this great benevolence, and the work it is accomplishing in our n a m e in the State, it is recommended t h a t the twenty-five cents per capita, borne so easily by our lodges for the maintenance of the Masonic H o m e during the past three years, be continued for another year. OFPIOIAL VISITATIONS.

On account of sickness in my family, and business affairs which prevented m y absence from home, I was unable to carry out my plan to visit a majority of the lodges during the year, but was enabled to m a k e ofHcial visitations to m a n y of the lodges located in eastern, central and northern portions of the State. A t all lodges where visitations were made, I was received w i t h t h a t warm fraternal greeting, and enjoyed the generous hospitality which characterizes the brethren of this great State. On March 17th, in company with R.-.W.-. A. K. W I L S O N , Grand Secretary, I visited Golden Rule Lodge, No. 90, N o r t h Topeka, on the occasion of their thirtieth anniversary. This lodge has inade marked growth and progress during the past few years. The prog r a m on this occasion was liighly entertaining and thoroughly enjoyed by all. On April 13th, I visited Benevolent Lodge, No. 98, on the opening of their new masonic hall. As a result of the thrift, energy and enterprise of the brethren of this lodge, they are now established in a spacious and comfortable lodge room, with location convenient, appointments complete, and furnishings modern, eleg a n t a n d tastefully arranged. I acted as Master a t the conferral of the Master's degree, and was assisted by R.-.W.-. T H O M A S E . D E W E T , Grand Senior W a r d e n ; B.-.W.-. A. K. W I L S O N , Grand Secr e t a r y ; W.-. Bro. G E O . F . P O N D , Custodian; P a s t Grand Masters M A U R I C E L . S T O N E and

W I L L I A M M . S H A V E R , and

EDWARD W . WELLINGTON.

W.-.

Bro.

The School of Instruction conducted


tgoo-oi.

ORANV

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

27

by W.'. Bro. G E O . F . P O N P , was in session, and the meeting was attended b y brethren from m a n y of t h e neighboring lodges. T h e work in the lodge room was followed by a banquet a n d musicale, arranged by t h e ladies, and under tlie personal direction of t h a t sJsillful craftsman, E.-.W.-. THOMAS E . D E W E Y , whose efforts a n d zeal have contributed much to the progress of his lodge, and its establishment in a new hall, of which it m a y feel justly proud. On J u l y 25, 1900, assisted by E.-.W.-. A. K. WiXSON, M.-.W.-. MAUBIOB L . STONE, W.-. O. W . L I T T L E , and many other promi-

n e n t Masons, members of lodges in the vicinity, I dedicated t h e new Masonic H a l l just completed by W a m e g o Lodge, No. 75, a t Wamego, K a n s a s . This lodge now owns a substantial a n d valuable property, 50x150 feet, built of stone with brick front, two stories high, handsomely furnished and well located on t h e main street of t h e city. The dedication ceremonies were held in t h e afternoon. E.-.W.-. T H O M A S E . D E W E Y delivered an able, instruc, tive and eloquent address, which was enjoyed by a large n u m b e r of Masons, their families and friends. I n the evening t h e Master's degree was conferred by the Grand Officers present, assisted by visiting brethren and members of Wamego Lodge, No. 75. A banquet followed, a t which the brethren of No. 75 fully sustained their reputation for hospitality and good fellowship. P a s t Grand Master M A U B I O E L . S T O N E , who has been Secretary of this lodge for several years, is entitled to great credit for his efforts and devotion on behalf of his lodge. On October 2.3, 1900, assisted by E.-.W.-. T H O M A S E . D E W E Y . visiting brethren and members of Fortitude Lodge, No. 107,1 dedicated a handsome new Masonic Temple, completely furnished and tastefully arranged, a t Independence, K a n s a s . This is one of the oldest, wealthiest and best equipped lodges in the State, whose record for work during t h e past year has added to its enviable reputation in this Grand Jurisdiction. The Grand Lodge w a s convened and t h e ceremonies took place a t 2 o'clock in t h e afternoon. Eev. Bro. S. S. E S T B Y , of Independence^ who h a s been appointed Grand Orator a t this A n n u a l Communication delivered a very able a n d scholarly address, which w a s appreciated by a large audience composed of Masons and citizens of I n d e pendence and vicinity. The details of the program were so carefully arranged and skillfully executed t h a t t h e dedication ceremonies were performed in a manner to reflect credit upon all w h o participated in them. I n the evening the Master's degree was conferred by Fortitude Lodge, No. 107, with its able corps of officers and workers in costume, and the ritualistic a n d d r a m a t i c presentation of the sublime degree was deserving of the highest commendation. After the conferral of t h e degree a b a n q u e t a n d ball added to the social features of an occasion which will be prominently remembered by all who were present.


28

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

On November 13, 1900, a delightful masonic event known as " P a s t Master's N i g h t " occurred in Lawrence, K a n s a s , when the sublime degree of Master Mason was conferred by P a s t Masters of Lawrence Lodge, No. 6, and Acacia Lodge, No. 9. The stations were ably filled, a n d the degree conferred in a manner reflecting g r e a t credit on t h e old "wheel horses," who, by the excellent quality of their work, proved t h a t they were in no sense " b a c k numbers." An attractive program of e n t e r t a i n m e n t was enjoyed b y the large number in attendance. On December 18, 1900, I visited W y a n d o t t e Lodge, No. 3, K a n s a s City, K a n s a s . This o l d e s t l o d g e in our Grand Jurisdiction conferred the Master's degree in full costume in t h a t correct, intelligent manner which has made for the officers and working force of the lodge a reputation extending beyond the confines of our own State. Many visitors were entertained on this occasion. This lodge stands well a t t h e head of t h e list deserving special mention for work done during the year, as will be noted by reference to the report of the Grand Secretary. LAYING OF COBNEB STONES.

Special dispensations were granted to lodges to l a y corner stones as follows: April 30, 1900, to Rising Sun Lodge, No. 8, F o r t Scott, new Convention Hall, a t F o r t Scott, K a n s a s . M a y 5,1900, Nickerson Lodge, No. 43, Nickerson, new Christian Church, Nickerson, Kansas. M a y 12, 1900, Parsons Lodge, No. 116, Parsons, to attend ceremonies of laying corner stone new City H a l l a t Pittsburg, Kansas. J u l y 12, 1900, P a t m o s Lodge, No. 97, E l Dorado, new H i g h School Building, E l Dorado, K a n s a s . September 11, 1900, Olive Branch Lodge, No. 212, Colony, new Public School Building, Colony, K a n s a s . October 3,1900, Osage Valley Lodge, No. 24, Osawatomie, new Masonic Temple, Osawatomie, Kansas. On M a y 14, 1900, assisted by R.-.W.-. B E S T O B G . B B O W N , G r a n d

J u n i o r W a r d e n , I convened the Grand Lodge in Special Communication in t h e hall of Pittsburg Lodge, No. 187, and ofBciated in l a y i n g the corner stone for the new City H a l l to be occupied for city offlces. Public Library and the Court of Common Pleas of Crawford County. Being unable to accept the invitation to be present a t the laying of t h e corner stone of the High School Building a t E l Dorado, I issued commission to R.-.W.-. P. M. H O I S I N G T O N , Deputy Grand Master, as m y Special Deputy on this occasion. H e performed the duties with credit to the fraternity and made due report with the return of the commission.


i9oo-o(.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

29

I had promised to be present and officiate at the laying of the corner stone of the new Masonic Temple of Osage Valley Lodge, No. 24, Osawatomie, but upon the date of the event, October 3d, was absent from the State. I issued a commission to W.". D. W . H A Y E S , as m y Special Deputy to officially represent the Grand Master on this occasion. CONTBOVEBSIBS.

I am pleased to report but few controversies in lodges during the year, and the cases referred to the Grand Master have all been adjusted by correspondence, with one exception. The exceptional case referred to was of such a nature t h a t it did not seem possible to satisfactorily dispose of it by correspondence, a n d I deemed it expedient to commission R.-. W.-. A. K. W I L S O N , Grand Secretary, my Special Deputy to m a k e personal visitation to the lodge and investigate matters in controversy. H i s visit resulted in bringing the brethren together in a satisfactory adjustment of the questions in dispute and the restoration of peace and harmony in the lodge. C A N T O N L O D G E , NO. 197.

Report was made to me by a member of Canton Lodge, No. 197, Canton, K a n s a s , t h a t w h a t he considered irregular charges had been brought against him in his lodge, and his case set for trial May 15, 1900. I instructed the Master of the lodge to delay proceedings in the trial until investigation could be made, and directed him to send me a complete transcript of the proceedings had in the case, with a copy of the charges and specifications. Investigation showed t h a t the brother was charged with having violated his obligation, having wronged a brother in doing him injustice by causing his petition to be blackballed in the Order of the E a s t e r n Star. After consideration of the case I was of the opinion t h a t the specifications did not support the charge and did not state an offense which was triable in a lodge of Master Masons, and t h a t the action of the lodge in entertaining the charges and specifications and assuming jurisdiction, was in error. I therefore ordered t h a t Canton Lodge, No. 197, a t its first stated communication after the receipt of the order from the Grand Master, dismiss the case, annul any and all proceedings already had in the lodge as aforesaid, and notify the Grand Master, t h e . accused, and all members of Canton Lodge, No. 197, of said action. I received official advice from the lodge t h a t this order had been complied with. CASE OF GEOBGE F. WOODLAND.

The case of Bro. G E O B G E F . W O O D L A N D came up for attention during the first p a r t of the year. Bro. W O O D L A N D was a


30

PROCEEDINGS

OP THE

February,

m e m b e r of Cherryvale Lodge, No. 137, and was expelled from all the rights and privileges of Masonry by action of Cherryvale Lodge in December, 1895. H i s case was not appealed, and he m a d e no application to the Grand Master for a new trial. In December, 1899, Bro. W O O D L A N D wrote the Grand Secretary, who referred the communication to the Committee on Grievances and Appeals. A t the last A n n u a l Communication of the Grand Lodge held in F e b r u a r y , 1900, the Committee on Grievances and Appeals reported on this case and recommended t h a t the finding of Cherryvale Lodge be vacated, the j u d g m e n t reversed, and the case remanded to the lodge for further proceedings. The report of the committee was on motion duly adopted. I n t a k i n g up the case with Cherryvale Lodge, No. 137, for retrial, a n u m b e r of legal .points were raised of such a nature t h a t I deemed it best to refer the matter to the entire Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e for an expression of their opinion on the legal points involved. Three members of the committee expressed the opinion t h a t the Grand Lodge was w i t h o u t jurisdiction in the case, and t h a t its action was unconstitutional and void. The other two m e m b e r s of the C o m m i t t e e . expressed a different opinion. After giving the matter careful investigation and due consideration, I concluded to delay further proceedings in the case, and instructed Cherryvale Lodge, the accused and his attorneys, accordingly, and refer the m a t t e r with ali correspondence relating thereto, to the Grand Lodge a t this A n n u a l Communication for final disposition. DECISIONS.

Considerable correspondence has been received requesting decisions on questions of masonic law, m a n y of them unnecessary, and most of t h e m were answered by reference to the Constitution or L a w s of the G r a n d Lodge. B u t one decision has been made, which I deem necessary to report; T h e only p a r t of the work of the degrees t h a t can be conferred on more t h a n one candidate a t the same time is the second section, or Middle Chamber work, of the Fellow Craft degree. If the same degree is conferred upon several candidates on the same day, the lectures and charge m a y be given to all a t the same time. Approved. OONOLUSION.

To one who has received as I have, the most prized honor within the power of the masonic Craft to bestow, the conclusion of the t e r m of service brings a sense of regret, as well as relief—


igoo-oi.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

31

regret t h a t in the weakness of h u m a n effort, so far less has been accomplished t h a n well directed hope had anticipated; relief t h a t the responsibilities of so distinguished a position are to be placed upon other and worthier shoulders. My t h a n k s are due to the Grand Secretary for his able assistance, valuable by reason of his ability and experience, which has been cheerfully given a t all times, and to other associate G r a n d Officers for their loyal support and cooperation during the year. My profound gratitude goes out to the Craft of the jurisdiction, not alone for the greatest honor of my life, b u t for the m a n y warm personal friendships t h a t have been established through the discharge of m y official'duties. W h a t our Temple is, tlie world m a y see. No structure of human society has stood with it. I t is still the unbroken b u l w a r k of h u m a n liberty and religious freedom, against which the shafts of ignorance, intolerance and bigotry of individuals, class or clan are as impotent as paper darts against the granite fastness of Gibralter. So m a y it ever be. The record of another year, with its pleasures, its achievements, its sorrows, and no doubt its errors, too, has been inscribed on the pages of our history. W h a t has been there written can n o t be altered or erased. If to those who come after us it shall show t h a t we labored in h a r m o n y , to the glory of the Grand A r c h i t e c t of the Universe, a n d with love for our fellow-men, t h e n it has been well written. May GOD accept and approve our labors. F r a t e r n a l l y submitted, CHARLES J WEBB, Grand Master.


32

PROCEEDINGS

OP THE

February,

GRAND TREASURER'S REPORT. E.-.W.-. E . B. ToRRrNGTON s u b m i t t e d t h e following WICHITA,

R. E . ToKBiNGTON, Grand In account

report:

K A N S A S , F e b r u a r y 20, 1901.

Treasurer,

with the M.-.W.-. G R A N D L O D G E O F K A N S A S : GENEKAL FUND.

^gOQ Receipts. Feb. 21.—Balance in Grand Treasury .$16,555 45 Mar. 7.—Received from A. K. Wilson, Grand Secretary. 259 50 Sept. 15.—Received from A. K. Wilson, Grand Secretary, 20 00 Nov. 24.—Received from A. K. Wilson, Grand Secretary, 4 25 1901. J a n . 4.—Received from A. K. Wilson, Grand Secretary, 1,793 25 J a n . 5.—Received from A. K. Wilson, Grand Secretary, 1,716 00 J a n . 7.—Received from A. K. Wilson, Grand Secretary, 1,271 75 J a n . lO.^Received from A. K. Wilson, Grand Secretary, 2,006 75 J a n . 10.—Received from A. K. Wilson, Grand Secretary, 696 00 J a n . 12.—Received from A. K . W i l s o n , Grand Secretary, 2,144 75 J a n . 13.—Received from A. K. Wilson, Grand Secretary, 2,.350 49 J a n . 18.—Received from A. K. Wilson, Grand Secretary, 1,334 25 J a n . 20.—Received from A. K. Wilson, Grand Secretary, 117 00 J a n . 20.—Received from A. K. Wilson, Grand Secretary, 593 75 J a n . 21.—Received from A. K. Wilson, Grand Secretary, 147 75 J a n . 22.—Received from A. K. Wilson, Grand Secretary, 351 75 J a n . 25.—Received from A. K. Wilson, Grand Secretary, 151 50 J a n . 23.—Received from A. K. Wilson, Grand Secretary, 432 30 J a n . 26.—Received from A. K. Wilson, Grand Secretary, 8175 J a n . 28.—Received from A. K. Wilson, Grand Secretary, 88 50 Feb. 2.—Received from A. K. Wilson, Grand Secretary, 387 75 Feb. 3.—Received from A. K. Wilson, Grand Secretary, 532 69 Feb. 4.—Received interest during y e a r 284 21 Total iiirvn

H'<"''««<

iiiUO.

No.

Feb. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar.

23.—442, 3.—448, 3.-444, 6.—445, 6.—446, 6.—447, 6.—448, 12.—449, 14.—450, 14.—451, 27.—452,

.$33,321 39 Disbursements.

H. C. Loomis, Grand Master, expenses. . . $ 174 50 C. O. Knowles, rent to J u n e 1st 87 50 C. O. Knowles, rent Gr. Sec'y vault 6 00 A. K. Wilson, postage a n d express 350 00 A. K. Wilson, acc't stat'y a n d p r i n t i n g . . 150 00 R. E . Torrington, Gr. Treas., e x p e n s e s . . . . 4 25 A. K. Wilson, Grand liOdge e x p e n s e s . . . . 40 00 A. K. Wilson, services Ass't Secretary. . 25 00 Appropriation to K a n s a s Masonic H o m e . 5,076 75 For Grand Master's apron 15 00 Ketcheson & Burbank, p r i n t i n g Proceedings 1,200 00 Mar. 27.—453, Ketcheson & Burbank, printing Proceedings 36 03 Carried forward $ 7,165 03


igoo-oi.

Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Mav

.3.—454, 10.—455, 10.—456, 10.—457, 10.—458, 3.—459,

May May May May May May May May May

17.—460, 17.—461, 19.—462, 19.—463, 19.—464, 19.-465, 19.—466, 19.—467, 19.—468,

June Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. May Aug. Aug. Sept. Oct.

1.—469, 3.—470, 10.—471, 10.—472, 15.-473, 15.—474, 15.—475, 15.—476, 11.-477, 12.—478,

ISTov. Nov. Nov. Nov.

15.-479, 15.—480, 15.-481, 15.—482,

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

33

Broufjlit forward $ 7,165 03 A . K . W i l s o n , i n c i d e n t a l expense,? 200 00 G. M . G o p l i n , C u s t o d i a n , s a l a r y 50 00 G. M . G o p l i n , C u s t o d i a n , e x p e n s e s 13 00 Geo. F. Pond, Custodian, salary 50 00 G e o . F . P o n d , C u s t o d i a n , expen"ses 24 60 A . K . W i l s o n , G r . Sec'yi b o o k s a n d b i n d ing 150 00 W . P. Mudgett, Custodian, salary 50 00 W . P. Mudgett. Custodian, expenses 18 00 C r a n e & Co., b i n d i n g P r o c e e d i n g s 300 00 C r a n e & Co., b i n d i n g P r o c e e d i n g s 40 00 J a s . H a y s , S h e l d o n floral d e s i g n 10 00 Chas. J Webb, salary Grand Master 200 00 E. E. Torrington, salary Grand Treasurer. 125 00 A. K. Wilson, salary Grand Secretary. . . 450 00 J . C. P o s t l e t h w a i t e , s a l a i y c h a i r m a n C o r respondence Committee 75 00 C. O. K n o w l e s , r e n t t o S e p t . 1st 87 50 A. K. Wilson, Special Deputy, expenses. . 29 12 A. K . W i l s o n , G r a n d Sec'y, acc't s a l a r y . . 450 00 E . E . T o r r i n g t o n , Gr. T r e a s . , a c c ' t s a l a r y . 125 00 C h a s . J W e b b , Gr. Master, acc't s a l a r y . . 200 00 J . C. P o s t l e t h w a i t e , C h m . , a c c ' t s a l a r y . . 75 00 C h a s . J W e b b , Gr. Master, salary S e c ' y . . 25 00 Chas. J W e b b , Grand Master, expenses. :""• 85 C. O. K n o w l e s . r e n t t o N o v . 30th 87 50 E . E . Torrington, Gr. Treas., p r e m i u m on bond 50 00 C h a s . J W e b b , Gr. Master, acc't s a l a r y . 200 00 E . E . T o r r i n g t o n , Gr. T r e a s . , a c c ' t s a l a r y . 125 00 A. K . W i l s o n , Gr. Sec'y, acc't s a l a r y . . . . 460 00 J . C. P o s t l e t h w a i t e , c h a i r m a n C o r . C o m . , salary 75 00 C. O. K n o w l e s , r e n t t o M a r c h 1, 1901 87 50

Dec. 3.-483, 1901. J a n . 18.—484, S p e c i a l d u e s c o l l e c t e d for K a n s a s M a s o n i c Home J a n . 21.—486, J . C. P o s t l e t h w a i t e , c h a i r m a n , s a l a r y . . . J a n . 25.-486, C h a s . J W e b b , G r a n d M a s t e r , s a l a r y J a n . 2 5 . - 4 8 7 , E . B . T o r r i n g t o n , Gr. T r e a s . , s a l a r y J a n . 25.-488, A. K . W i l s o n , G r a n d Secretary, s a l a r y . . . F e b . 2 . - 4 8 9 , P a y E o U G r a n d L o d g e , 1900 F e b . 3.— T r a n s f e r r e d to C h a r i t y F u n d , 10 p e r c e n t . of $10,939.26 F e b . 20.— B a l a n c e in G r a n d T r e a s u r y Total

84 75 200 126 450 1,861

00 00 00 00 00 20

1,093 92 18,411 17 $33,321 .39


34

PROCEEDINOS

OF THE

February,

CHARITY FUND. 1900. Receipts. Feb. 21.—Balance in Grand Treasury $4,414 23 1901. Feb. 3.—Transferred from General F u n d , 10 per cent. of $10,939.26 1,093 92 Total ,n^ Disbursements. J u l y 22.—Warrant No. 118 Sept. 18.—Warrant No. 119, account Galveston Sufferers, 1901. Feb. 20.—Balance in Grand Treasury Total

$5,508 15 $ 100 00 500 00 4,908 15 $5,508 15

Fraternally s u b m i t t e d , B O B E R T E. T O R R I N G T O N , Orand Treasurer.


igoo-oi.

OUAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

35

G R A N D SECRETARY'S REPORT. E..-. W.-. Bro. A L B E R T K . WILSON, Grand sented the following r e p o r t s :

Secretary, p r e -

To the M.-. W.-. Grand Lodge of A. F. & A. M. of Kansas: Up to the time of presenting a report one year ago, several lodges were owing Grand Lodge dues, as shown on page 545, Proceedings 1900. All such accounts have since been paid, except t h a t of Lenora Lodge, No. 181. The Journal of the last A n n u a l Communication was printed and distributed in the usual manner, as soon as possible after the close of the Grand Lodge. Volume X I , containing the Proceedings of 1898,1899 and 1900, was bound and copies distributed according to Section 63, Grand Lodge By-Laws. On February 28, 1900, dimits and Grand Secretary's certificates for all the members, were sent Bro. J O S E P H A. C U N N I N G H A M , who acted as Master of Bnglevale Lodge U. D., and which lodge had been denied a charter by the Grand Lodge a t the l a s t Annual Communication. I also wrote Bro. C U N N I N G H A M , and requested him to forward all lodge property, books, etc., to t h e Grand Secretary. I n reply to this communication he expressed his regrets a t having been denied a charter, and requested t h a t the M.-.W.'. Grand Master be consulted, with a view of securing another dispensation. The Grand Master, however, declined the issuance of another dispensation. • This action was c o m m u n i cated to Bro. C U N N I N G H A M on March 20,1900, and another request made t h a t the property be forwarded a t once. Up to this time neither the property nor any communication has been received. Notices of State Schools of Instruction were sent out March 2,1900, schools to be held as follows : Fredonia, week April 2, 1900, conducted by Custodian W.-. Bro. G E O E G E M . C O P L I N .

Abilene, week April 9,1900, conducted by Custodian W.*. Bro. GEOBGE F . POND.

Horton, week M a y 7,1900, conducted by Custodian W.-. Bro. W I L L I A M P. M U D G B T T .

On May 2d, a letter was received from W.*. Bro. E. S. U H L , Master Horton Lodge No. 326, stating t h a t on account of smallpox being in their city, a.nd the issuance of an official proclamation by the city authorities, prohibiting any public meetings, church services, or lodges, it would be impossible to hold the school in t h a t city the n e x t week, and asked for a postponement until the week of the 23d of May. After consulting the Grand


36

FROCEBDINGS

OF THE

February,

Master, a n d communicating with Bro. W . P. M U D G E T T , Custodian, it was deemed best to hold t h e school a t Holton, instead of Horton, and to change t h e d a t e to t h e week of May 14,1900, which was accordingly done. Notices of t h e change were mailed from the G r a n d Secretary's ofHce May 3d. C h a r t e r s which were allowed a t t h e last Grand Lodge were engrossed and forwarded as follows: J e n n i n g s Lodge, No. .360, a t J e n n i n g s , Decatur County, to W.*. Bro. W. A. BTJENETT, of Oberlin, as Special Deputy, who instituted the lodge March 12,1900. T h e following were the officers installed: CHABiyES E A S T O X , M a s t e r ; W I I J T J I A M B . WII^SON, Senior W a r -

den ; W I L L I A M M . M A Y , J u n i o r W a r d e n ; A. J. BBOCK, Treasurer; W I L L I S B . H I I . L , S e c r e t a r y ; J. H . W I L S O N , Senior Deacon ; H. J.

H I L L , J u n i o r Deacon ; I B A E . D U N S M O O B , Senior Steward ; J. F . L E O N A B D , J u n i o r S t e w a r d ; C A S P E B B O U T Z , Tyler.

Geneseo Lodge, No. .361, a t Geneseo, Bice County, to W.'. Bro. A U G U S T A N D E B S O N , of W i c h i t a , as Special Deputy, who instituted t h e lodge March 7, 1900. T h e following officers were ins t a l l e d : H. B. W A D E , M a s t e r ; J . M. J O H N S O N , Senior W a r d e n ; S. H . S E A M A N , J u n i o r W a r d e n ; J. S. G I B S O N , Treasurer; G. B . B U S H , Secretary ; F. H . N O B B I S , J u n i o r D e a c o n ; P E T E B D . H U L L ,

Senior Steward ; H . J. B B I G G S , J u n i o r Steward ; C. E . C A M P B E L L , Tyler. C u b a Lodge, No. 362, a t Cuba, E e p u b l i c County, to W.-. W I L L I A M P . M U D G E T T , Custodian, as Special Deputy, who instituted the lodge March 6, 1900. T h e follosving officers were installe.d: R A N S O M S T E P H E N S , M a s t e r ; W . F . H O W A B D , Senior W a r d e n ; J O S E P H K E S L , J u n i o r W a r d e n ; C H A R L E S E . H O A R D , Secretary ; F R A N K L . P O W E R S , Senior Deacon; C H A R L E S W . L O D W I O K , J u n i o r D e a c o n ; S T E P H E N H A D A G H E O K , Senior S t e w a r d ; A L L E N H .

B A I D , J u n i o r Steward ; A. L. S I N G L E T O N , Tyler. L a s t year in s u b m i t t i n g a list of lodges t h a t observed W a s h ington Memorial Day, Bourbon Lodge, No. 268, was omitted. This is one of t h e " u p - t o - d a t e " lodges, and should have been given d u e credit. The design on t h e cover of t h e Grand Lodge Proceedings for 1900, is t h e work of Bro. B E N J A M I N F . S A D I L , Secretary of W i n -

fleld Lodge, No. 58, a t Winfleld. T h e original drawing, from w h i c h t h e cut w a s made, w a s done with pen and ink. This design h a s received the most flattering comments from all parts of• the land, and to Bro. S A D I L all honor is due for this appropriate design. W h i l e i t h a s not been possible for the Grand Secretary to visit all lodges to which he h a s received formal invitations, or at> tend all ceremonies of laying corner stones, or dedicating masonic


igoo-oi.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

37

halls, yet he had the privilege a n d pleasure of visiting a number of lodges. I n the address of the M.-.W.-. Grand Master one year ago, he recommended the adoption of a s t a n d i n g regulation, r e q u i r i n g every lodge in our obedience to display in open lodge, at every stated or special communication of the lodge, the flag of our country. This recommendation was approved by the Committee on Reports of Grand Oflieers, a n d by t h e m referred to the Committee on .Turisprudence for action. The Committee on Jurisprudence, however, failed to m a k e a report upon this recommendation.. As this is an important m a t t e r in connection with the Washington Memorial Observance, the Grand Secretary takes the liberty of calling your attention to the same. Memorial notices of the death of P a s t Grand Master S I L A S E . S H E L D O N , and P a s t D e p u t y Grand Master CYEITS K . H O L L I D A Y

were sent out May 5,1900. Commissions were engrossed, and sent all brethren recommended for Assistant Lecturers by the Custodians and appointed by the Grand Master. On J u n e 28,1900, by authority of the M.-.W.-. Grand Master, a dispensation for the formation of a new lodge a t Dover, Shawnee County, Kansas, was sent Bro. W I L L I A M A. B O W L E S . The transcript, and reports from this lodge, if received, will be delivered to the Committee on Lodges TJ. D. All data contained in the a n n u a l reports for the year 1899 have been added to the Historical Registry. I t was discovered in doing this work t h a t four lodges h a d elected Masters for the year 1900 who were not eligible, not having previously served as Wardens. These lodges were Mackey, No. 48; Oneida, No. 32.3; Caney, No. 324, and Bluff City, No. 326. I t was also found under the head of "Work," t h a t sixty-seven lodges h a d failed to give the date of the initiation, or passing of one or more of the members. The reports for 1899, however, as a whole were in splendid shape, and reflect great credit upon our faithful band of Secretaries. On Septeinber 14, 1900, a certiflcate was sent Paola Lodge, No. 37, stating t h a t Bro. D A V I D W I L S O N was regularly initiated in the late Louisburg Lodge, No. 180. This brother desired to receive the remaining two degrees. Official communications have been received from the following Grand Lodges, requesting recognition at the hands of this Grand L o d g e : Grand Lodge of Western Australia, Grand Lodge of Costa Rica, Grand Lodge of Puerto Rico. These communications have been placed in the hands of the Committee on Correspondence.


38

PROCEEDTNOS

OF THE

February,

A t t h e request of t h e M / . W / . Grand Master, commissions as Grand Representative of t h e M.'.W/. Grand Lodge of K a n s a s near other Grand Lodges were issued to the following b r e t h r e n : South Dakota—R.-.W.-. Bro. B B U O E M . R O W L E Y , Huron. Victoria—B.-.W.". Bro. A R C H I B A L D A I T K E N , A r m a d a l e . Washington—R.-.W.-. Bro. J O S E P H S M I T H , K a l a m a .

Upon t h e recommendation of the M.-.W.-.- Grand Master, the following brethren h a v e been commissioned as Grand Representatives n e a r the M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge of K a n s a s : District of Columbia—W.-. E D W A E D W . W E L L I N G T O N , Ellsworth. Georgia—W.-. M I L T O N D. H E N B Y , . T B . , C h a n u t e . Louisiana—W.-. M O S E S S A B B A O H , Holton.

Minnesota^W.-. J O H N C . F E Y , Larned. N e w Mexico—W.-. J . M. H A M M E , Cottonwood Falls. N o v a Scotia—W.-. J O H N M C C U L L A G H , Galena.. Ohio—R.-.AV.-. T H O M A S B . D E W E Y , Abilene.

South Dakota—W.-. C H A E L E S W . M I L L E E , H a y s City. Texas—W.-. C H A B L B S W . K O U N S , Topeka.

Utah—W.-. H . C. L I V E B M O B E , Olathe. Washington—W.-. A U G U S T U S O . W B L L M A N , Topeka.

The annual reports for 1900 were sent the lodges November 28, 1900. W i t h these b l a n k s was sent notices calling attention to the a m o u n t of per capita t a x for this year; a copy of Standing Regulation N o . 16, which refers to t h e time of making annual reports; mode of action relative to suspension for non-payment of dues, a n d calling attention to books of a n n u a l reports not being sent in for examination before t h e close of the year 1903. An appeal from H a v e n Lodge, No. 157, by Bro. B. M. L E G B A N G E , was s e n t up, and t h e same h a s been delivered to the Committee on Appeals and Grievances. Grand Secretary's certifioates have been issued during the p a s t year to t h e following b r e t h r e n : No. 455, February 8th, I S A A C D . H A N I N G , rtiember late Lyons Lodge, No. 192; No. 456, F e b r u a r y 28tli, J . W . G E E E N , m e m b e r late Englevale Lodge U. D . ; No. 457, F e b r u a r y 28th, L o u i s E L D B B , member late, Bnglevale Lodges U. D . ; No. 458, F e b r u a r y 28th, G. D. K I N G , m e m b e r late Perry Lodge, No. 52, (see Proc. 1900, p. 596); No. 459, J u n e 2d, C H A R L E S B . ' W I L L I A M S , m e m b e r late Seneca Lodge, No. 39 (old Seneca L o d g e ) ; No. 460, September 20th, J. H . P L E A S ANTS, member l a t e Myrtle Lodge, No. 164; No. 461, November 3d, E D W A E D C. TEOTJTWINE, m e m b e r late Richfield Lodge, No. 303.


igoo-oi.

QBAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

39

POBTBAITS OF PAST GRAND OFFICERS.

I n accordance with the action of t h e Grand liodge one year ago, (Proc. 1900, p. 598) t h e Proceedings of this A n n u a l Communication will contain the portraits of our present Grand Master, M.-. W.-. C H A R L E S J W E B B , a n d P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r s M A U R I C E L. S T O N E , W I L L I A M M . S H A V E B , a n d C H I L E S C . C O L E M A N .

For historical purposes, brief biographical sketches should be printed w i t h the portraits, and therefore t h e M.'.W.'. Brethren whose likenesses adorn the present issue of our Proceedings were requested to furnish such sketches. These will be found printed with t h e portraits. OIROULABS.

During the year the following circulars have been issued: No. 49. Notice of State School of Instruction. No.^50. Postal card announcing change of School from Horton to Holton. No. 51. M e m o r i a l of M.-.W.-. C Y B U S K . H O L L I D A Y . No. 52. M e m o r i a l of M.-:W.-. S I L A S B L A M S H E L D O N .

No. 63. Postal card receipt for Volume X I , Proceedings Grand Lodge K a n s a s . No. .54. Notice sent with blank a n n u a l reports calling attention to S t a n d i n g Regulation No. 16, a n d notice in regard to suspension of members for non-payment of dues. No. 55.

M e m o r i a l of M.-.W.". M O S E S S . A D A M S . ANNUAL EEPOBTS.

Reports from all lodges for t h e year 1900, a r e now in the hands of the Grand Secretary, except t h a t of the " b a b y lodge," Dover U. D. If the Grand Secretary succeeds in getting In its report by t h e close of this year, h e will m a k e a special report for the benefit of these brethren a t t h e n e x t A n n u a l Communication ; hence the s u m m a r y a n d statistical table herewith submitted are complete, so far as the chartered lodges are concerned. I t Is gratifying to report t h a t the Craft of K a n s a s have enjoyed one of the most prosperous years in their history. The record of work done in 1900 far exceeds t h a t of a n y previous year, a n d the net gain Is larger than t h a t of any year since t h e organization of this M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge, except 1886 and 1887. During t h e y^ear there have been 4,831 degrees conferred, of which 1,527 were the Third. The total m e m b e r s h i p of this Grand Lodge Is now 21,601. A t the last Annual Communication, upon the recommendation of t h e Committee on Chartered Lodges, the Committee on Jurisprudence presented a standing regulation, known as " S t a n d -


40

PROCEEDINGS

OF TBE

February,

ing Regulation No. 16," providing a penalty for all lodges failing to t r a n s m i t their a n n u a l reports to the Grand Secretary by J a n uary 10th of each year. This standing regulation was adopted, and is a s follows: '•'• Bepresentation. — I n case of the neglect or refusal of a n y lodge in this Grand Jurisdiction to m a k e and t r a n s m i t the a n n u a l report w i t h i n t h e time required by Section 6, of Article V I I , of the Constitution of this G r a n d Lodge, viz: J a n u a r y 10th in each year, such lodge shall not be entitled to representation in the Grand L o d g e following such failure, nor shall the Grand Secretary issue credentials for such representation w i t h o u t t h e d i r e c t action of the Grand Lodge." U n d e r the above law, the Grand Secretary withheld credentials from the following lodges, as their reports were not m a d e and t r a n s m i t t e d by J a n u a r y 10th : Lawrence, No. 6; Oskaloosa, No. 14; Valley F a l l s , No. 21; Olivet, No. 22; Osage Valley, No. 24; Towanda, No. 30; N i n e Mile, No. 49; Orient. No. 51; Winfleld, No. 58; L a Cygne, No. 6 1 ; W a t h e n a , No. 64; Gardner, No. 65; E r i e , No. 76; Delta, No. 77 ; Jefferson, No. 84; Home, No. 89 ; Delaware, No. 96; Keystone, No. 102; Muscotah, No. 116; Carson, No. 132; Lenexa, No. 135; Vesper, No. 136; Mt. Vernon, No. 145; Lincoln, No. 154; Oxford, No. 165; F r a t e r n a l , No. 170; Galena, No. 194; Blue H i l l , No. 198; W a l n u t City, No. 215; Vulcan, No. 229; Garfield, No. 235; Linwood, No. 241; Milan, No. 255; Charity, No. 263; Kilwinning, No. 265; A s h l a n d , No. 277; Millbrook, No.281; Kiowa, No. 293; Glen Elder, No. 294'; Fargo, No. 300; Albert Pike, No. 303; Norcatur, No. 317; Vermillion, No. .320 ; Caney, No. 324; L a Crosse, No. 330; Hoxle, No. 348; C h a u t a u q u a , No. 355. W h i l e our law provides t h a t a "published copy of the Annual Proceedings is official notice of the action of the Grand Lodge, * *" yet the Grand' Secretary took the extra precaution^ of having a special notice printed of " S t a n d i n g Regulation No. 16," and sent it to each lodge with the blank annual report, which were mailed N o v e m b e r 28, 1900, as first-class matter, with r e t u r n card upon the envelope, a n d notice to postmasters, not to be forwarded, b u t to be returned to card address. The notice not to forward was for the purpose of having reports returned to the Grand Secretary in case t h e Secretary addressed had removed from the jurisdiction of the lodge. Notwithstanding this precaution, several Secretaries called for a blank report, c l a i m i n g not to h a v e received a copy, and one lodge, Chautauqua, No. 355, was furnished with t h r e e copies, and y e t its report did not reach the Grand Secretary until J a n u a r y 26th. On F e b r u a r y 1st, 2d and 3d, letters were sent the Masters of all lodges t h a t h a d failed to send in their report by J a n u a r y 10th, calling t h e i r attention to t h e law, and the reason credentials were not sent t h e m . Information was requested as to w h y the reports


igoo-oi.

CritAND LODGE

OF KANSAS.

41

had not been forwarded within the time specified by law, and the Masters were asked to state the cause, if the delay was unavoidable, t h a t the communication m i g h t be presented to the Committee on Chartered Lodges. As this is the first year t h a t a penalty has been prescribed for the failure of lodges to transmit their reports w i t h i n the time provided in Article V I I , Section 6, of the Constitution of the Grand Lodge, the Grand Secretary recommends t h a t this Grand Lodge be as lenient and merciful with these brethren as is consistent with a due regard for the law; but, if any leniency be extended, it ought not to be considered a precedent for future t r e a t m e n t of such cases. I t is to be regretted t h a t a good lodge m u s t be punished for an offense committed by one of its members. The Grand Secretary has already been advised by several Masters t h a t the fault was with the retiring Secretary, who had received tlie blank report and notice, but had neglected to deliver the report to his successor in ofHce, and never presented the communication relative to s u b m i t t i n g report by J a n u a r y 10th to the lodge. I n other cases the fault was due to the fact t h a t the retiring Master, immediately after his successor was installed, dropping the "working tools," and gave no advice or instruction in regard to the annual report. I n m a n y cases sickness, and in one instance death, caused the delay. I t is to be hoped t h a t the Grand Lodge will a d m i t all lodges t h a t offer as an excuse for the delay, sickness or death. The Grand Secretary has submitted to the Committee on Chartered Lodges all a n n u a l reports and necessary d a t a in connection with the reports from the lodges for the year 1900. Heretofore the Grand Secretary has made special mention of all lodges t h a t had a net gain of ten or more. As the number this year is so large, and all reports are now in, the following table is presented, which shows, not only the n a m e and n u m b e r of all lodges t h a t had a net gain of ten or more, b u t those t h a t raised ten or more, and those whose net loss was ten or more:


42

No.

3 7 10 14 16 36 38 51 55 58 60 65 76 78 86 90 98 99 103 107 119 133 137 140 142 145 164 170 171 187 192 200 208 217 225 269 271 272 274 288 303 322 343 362

PROCEEDINGS

OF

Net

Na^ne of IjOdge.

Wyandotte Union K i n g Solomon Oskaloosa Lafayette Council Grove lola Orient Troy Winfleld Salina Gardner Erie W h i t e Cloud Sunflower Golden Rule Benevolent Wichita Cedar Fortitude Cherokee Crescent Cherryvale Reno Newton Mt. Vernon Atwood Fraternal Sterling Pittsburg Roval Anthony Friendship EUinwood Siloam Mistletoe Armourdale Kaw Black Diamond Cvrus Albert Pike Ben H u r Holyrood Cuba

. .. •...

February,

TBE

Gain. Net

Loss.

23 4 12 14 8 7 12 11 10 16 15 7 11 8 11 8 19 23 15 25 7

y

18 12

. ...

15 10 10 5 27 7 18 12 14 10 22 11 11 15 10 11 32 9 18 13

Nurnber Raised.

24 10 12 7 10 10 13 14 8 4 3 10 13 11 7 14 15 17 10 17 12 11 12 6 7 15 9 10 32 17 11 12 8 8 15 9 11 12 8 9 20 10 19 13


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GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

43

- I t will be seen from the foregoing report t h a t Sterling Lodge, No. 171, is the " b a n n e r " lodge this year as to the n u m b e r raised. N e x t comes W y a n d o t t e Lodge, No. 3, followed closely by A l b e r t Pike Lodge, No. 303, and then Holyrood Lodge, No. 343. Albert P i k e Lodge, No. 303, is the " b a n n e r " lodge as to the net gain m a d e during the y e a r ; next comes Sterling Lodge, No. 171, then F o r t i t u d e Lodge, No. 107, followed closely by W y a n d o t t e Lodge, No. 3, and W i c h i t a Lodge, No. 99. The last two lodges named have m a d e an equal net gain during the year of twentythree. Siloam Lodge, No. 225, made a net gain of twenty-two. The largest gain m a d e in proportion to the membership w a s by Holyrood, No. 343. This lodge had nineteen members a t tlie beginning of the year, and made a net igain of eighteen, or 94.6 per cent. Lenora Lodge, No. 181, has failed to pay its Grand Lodge dues for two years, and under the law some action should be taken by this Grand Lodge in their case. The following is a list of lodges t h a t have failed to pay Grand Lodge dues for 1900: UNPAID DUES FOB 1900. Ko.

23 47 77 138 181 189 241

Name.

Amount.

Palmyra Xenia Delta Pomona Lenora Newahcuba Linwood

'

$42 20 37 14 7 56 18

75 26 50 25 50 25 75

UNPAID DUES FOB 1899. No.

Name.

Amounl.

181 Lenora

.$10 50


44

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

SUMMARY OF ANNUAL RETURNS FOB YEAR ENDING DEOEMBBR

31, 190O. N u m b e r of members December 31, 1899 Increase. N u m b e r initiated 1,710 N u m b e r passed 1,594 N u m b e r raised N u m b e r admitted N u m b e r restored N u m b e r omitted from last report of Delaware Lodg-e, No. 96 N u m b e r omitted from last report of Norcat u r Lodge, No. 317 N u m b e r omitted from last report of Wallace Lodge, No. 318.

20,740

1,527 637 171 1 3 1 = 2.840

Decrease. N u m b e r dimitted N u m b e r died N u m b e r suspended N u m b e r expelled N u m b e r erroneously reported by Constellation Lodge, No. 95 N u m b e r dimits, and Grand Secretary's certificates issued to the members of late Englevale Lodge U. D N e t gain N u m b e r members December 31,1900

803 260 393 10 1 12= 1,479 861 21,601

The above does not include the m e m b e r s h i p of Dover Lodge U. D. Since completing this report, information has been received from Dover Lodge U. D., t h a t its enrollment is twenty-one, m a k i n g the net gain for 1900, 882, and the total m e m b e r s h i p , 21,622. Fraternally submitted, A L B E R T K. W I L S O N , Orand Secretary.

^


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GRAND

LODGE

OF

SCHEDULE

KANSAS.

45

"A."

Being the a m o u n t returned by subordinate lodges for the y e a r ending December 31, 1900: Lodge Gr. Lodge Ma-Honic No. Dues, Jlotne. . 1 $ 23 50 $ 11 75 77 60 38 75 2 130 00 65 00 3 10 50 5 25 4 99 00 49 50 5 97 50 48 75 6 77 60 38 76 7 100 00 60 00 8 59 50 29 75 9 56 50 28 26 10 26 00 13 00 11 104 00 52 00 12 SO 60 15 25 13 20 50 10 26 14 50 00 25 00 15 78 60 39 25 16 153 00 76 50 17 51 50 26 75 18 60 60 30 25 19 16 50 8 25 20 30 60 16 25 21 24 60 12 25 22 67 00 33 50 24 21 50 10 75 25 15 50 7 75 26 21 00 10 50 27 16 00 8 00 28 16 00 8 00 29 19 50 9 75 30 10 00 6 00 31 22 00 11 00 32 28 00 14 00 33 21 50 10 75 34 64 00 32 00 35 61 00 30 50 36 48 50 24 25 37 44 00 22 00 38 37 50 18 76 39 11 60 5 75 40 8 50 4 25 41 75 50 37 76 42 36 60 18 25 43 36 00 18 00 44 20 50 10 25 45 13 60 6 75 46 14 00 7 00 48 16 00 8 00 49 21 50 10 75 50 139 60 69 75 51 21 00 10 60 62 33 00 16 50 53

Total. % 35 25 116 25 196 00 15 76 148 50 146 25 116 25 150 00 89 25 84 76 39 00 156 00 45 76 30 75 75 00 117 75 229 50 77 25 90 75 24 75 45 75 36 75 100,50 32 25 23 25 31 50 24 00 24 00 29 25 15 00 38 00 42 00 32 25 96 00 91 50 . 72 75 66 00 • 56 25 17 26 12 75 113 25 64 75 54'00 30 76 20 25 21 00 24 00 32 25 209 25 31 60 49 50

Carried forward

Lodge Gr. Lodge Masonic No. Dues. Home. 54 $ 16 00 $ 8 00 45 60 55 22 75 24 00 66 12 00 23 00 57 11 60 94 50 58 47 25 14 00 59 7 00 58 50 60 29 25 20 00 61 10 00 27 00 62 13 50 45 00 63 22 50 19 50 64 9 75 27 00 65 13 50 41 00 66 20 60 33 50 67 16 75 20 50 68 10 25 34 00 69 17 00 39 00 70 19 50 27 50 71 13 76 16 00 72 8 00 39 60 73 19 76 21 00 74 10 60 29 00 75 14 50 41 50 76 20 75 25 50 78 12 75 39 00 79 19 50 60 00 80 30 00 12 00 81 6 00 14 00 82 7 00 13 00 83 6 50 18 00 84 9 00 31 60 85 15 76 45 00 8622 50 19 50 87 9 76 37 60 88 18 75 24 50 89. 12 25 87 00 90 43 60 36 50 91 18 25 11 50 92 5 76 58 50 93 29 25 94 ' 53 00 26 60 43 50 95 21 75 25 00 96 12 50 56 50 97 28 25 49 60 98 24 75 162 50 99 81 25 32 60 100 16 25 16 50 101 8 25 55 00 102 27 50 74 00 103 37 00 27 50 104 13 75 32 00 105 16 00

Total. $ 24 00 68 25 36 00 34 50 141 75 21 00 87 75 30 00 40 50 67 50 29 25 40 50 61 50 50 25 30 76 51 00 68 50 41 25 24 00 59 25 31 50 43 60 62 25 38 25 58 50 90 00 18 00 21 00 19 50 27 00 47 26 67 50 29 25 56 25 36 75 130 60 54 75 17 25 87 75 79 50 65 26 37 50 84 75 74 25 243 75 48 75 24 75 82 60 111 00 41 25 48 00

$4,254 50 $2127 25 $6,381 76


PROCEEDINOS

46

Lodge Or. Lodge Masonic Home. No. Dues. $4,254 50 $2127 25 25 00 50 00 106 49 25 98 50 107 7 50 15 00 108 4 75 9 50 109 110 36 00 18 00 111 26 50 13 25 112 16 50 8 26 113 20 25 40 50 114 17 25 34 50 115 12 00 6 00 116 21 50 10 75 117 86 00 43 00 118 14 50 7 25 119 44 50 22 25 120 20 75 41 50 121 36 00 18 00 122 11 25 22 50 123 4 50 9 OO 124 20 50 10 26 125 12 75 25 50 126 4 50 9 00 127 6 25 10 50 128 28 76 57 50 129 46 50 23 25 130 7 76 15 50 131 7 00 14 00 132 29 00 14 50 133 78 00 39 00 134 23 75 47 50 135 7 00 14 OO 136 17 75 35 50 •137 20 00 40 00 139 11 50 23 00 140 42 75 85 50 141 16 50 33 00 142 49 00 98 00 143 28 50 14 25 144 21 00 42 00 145 49 00 24 60 146 22 00 44 00 147 22 75 45 50 148 8 50 17 00 149 19 50 9 75 150 60 00 30 00 151 31 OO 15 50 152 38 60 19 25 153 6 75 13 50 154 38 00 19 00 155 19 00 9 50 156 31 00 15 60 157 19 00 9 50 158 41 50 20 75 159 13 25 26 50 160 12 75 25 60 Carried

Total. $6,381 75 75 00 147 75 22 50 14 25 54 00 39 75 24 75 60 75 51 75 18 00 32 25 129 00 21 75 66 75 62 25 64 00 33 75 13 50 30 75 88 25 13 50 15 75 86 25 69 75 23 25 21 00 43 50 117 00 71 25 21 00 53 25 60 00 34 50 128 25 49 50 147 00 42 75 63 00 73 50 66 00 68 25 25 50 29 25 '90 00 46 50 57 75 20 25 57 00 28 50 46 50 28 50 62 25 39 75 38 25

forward

OF THE Lodge No. 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 182 183 184 186 186 187 188 190 191 192 193 •194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217

February,

Gr. Lodge Masonic Total. Dues. Home. $ 26 00 $ 13 00 $ 39 00 39 00 19 50 58 50 25 00 12 50 37 50 25 50 12 75 38 25 •22 00 11 00 33 00 11 76 23 50 35 25 19 75 39 50 59 25 16 00 8 00 24 00 26 50 13 25 39 75 23 50 11 75 36 25 71 00 85 50 106 50 45 60 22 75 • 68 25 25 00 12 50 37 60 43 50 21 75 65 25 15 00 7 50 22 50 23 50 11 75 36 25 21 50 10 76 32 25 24 75 16 50 8 25 48 00 32 00 16 00 16 60 11 00 5 60 81 50 21 00 10 50 9 50 4 75 14 25 27 00 13 50 40 60 25 00 12 50 87 60 25 00 12 50 37 50 75 00 37 50 112 50 29 00 14 50 43 50 27 00 13 50 40 50 18 00 9 00 27 00 18 25 26 50 39 75 16 60 8 25 24 75 46 00 23 00 69 00 27 60 13 75 41 25 11 00 83 00 22 00 24 75 16 60 8 25 19 00 9 60 28 50 32 60 16 25 48 75 48 00 24 00 72 00 8 25 16 50 24 75 22 00 11 00 33 00 36 00 18 00 54 00 29 00 14 50 43 50 • 32 50 16 25 48 75 17 50 8 76 26 25 15 60 7 75 23 25 16 00 8 00 24 00 20 50 10 25 30 75 10 50 5 25 15 75 12 60 6 25 18 75 6 50 13 00 19 50 14 00 28 00 42 00 4 75 9 50 14 26 6 00 12 00 18 00 17 75 35 50 63 26 36 00 18 00 64 00

$7,585 00 $3792 50 $11,377 50


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GRAND

LODGE

OF

47

KANSAS.

Lodge Gr. Lodge Masonic Lodg ^ Gr. Lodge Masonic Total No. Dues. Home. No. Dues. Home. $ 16 50 $ 8 25 $7,585 00 $3792 50 $11,377 50 273 7 00 21 00 37 00 14 00 218 274 18 50 21 50 35 25 275 11 75 219 23 50 10 75 17 50 9 50 28 50 276 220 19 00 8 75 17 00 6 25 18 75 12 50 221 277 8 50 76 50 278 9 00 51 00 25 50 222 4 50 18 50 6 50 19 50 223 13 00 279 6 75 9 25 27 75 8 50 18 50 224 280 4 25 19 50 196 50 281 131 OO 65 50 225 9 75 15 00 7 50 22 50 8 50 226 282 4 25 15 00 6 00 18 00 12 00 227 283 7 50 6 25 7 50 12 50 18 75 228 284 8 76 11 00 28 00 14 00 42 00 229 285 5 50 16 50 29 50 14 75 44 25 230 286 8 25 20 50 59 50 89 25 29 75 231 287 10 25 22 50 36 00 18 00 54 00 288 282 11 25 19 50 12 50 37 50 25 00 233 289 9 75 14 50 18 50 29 00 43 50 290 234 9 25 11 50 20 00 23 00 34 50 291 235 10 00 6 25 12 50 12 50 18 75 236 292 6 26 11 75 19 00 23 50 35 25 237 293 9 50 13 00 21 50 10 75 32 25 294 238 6 50 3 50 22 00 7 00 10 50 295 239 11 00 16 50 21 00 10 50 31 50 240 296 8 25 12 50 6 25 39 00 18 75 297 242 19 50 9 25 21 00 18 50 27 75 243 298 10 50 12 50 25 00 37 50 27 50 244 299 18 75 19 50 9 75 29 25 300 20 00 245 10 00 34 00 17 00 51 00 301 14 50 246 7 26 6 50 13 00 19 50 15 50 247 302 7 75 5 75 11 50 17 25 303 116 00 248 58 00 8 00 16 00 24 00 304 19 50 249 9 75 28 00 14 00 42 00 305 16 00 250 8 00 7 50 18 50 15 00 22 50 306 251 9 25 16 50 8 25 24 75 40 50 252 307 20 25 9 00 14 00 18 00 27 00 308 253 7 00 22 00 11 00 33 00 309 19 00 254 9 60 4 50 9 00 13 50 310 23 50 255 11 75 9 50 19 00 28 50 42 50 256 311 21 25 32 00 16 00 48 00 312 6 00 257 3 00 9 75 29 25 313 19 50 18 50 258 6 76 8 00 24 00 314 11 00 259 . 16 00 5 50 9 50 19 00 28 50 315 21 50 „ 10 75 260 4 50 9 00 13 50 316 21 00 261 10 60 5 25 15 75 10 50 16 50 262 317 8 25 8 50 4 26 12 75 11 00 263 818 5 60 7 25 14 50 21 75 319 17 50 264 8 75 16 00 32 00 48 00 320 28 50 265 11 76 27 00 13 50 40 50 321 38 00 266 19 00 12 75 38 25 822 54 00 25 50 267 27 00 12 25 24 50 36 75 11 50 268 323 5 76 15 00 30 00 45 00 324 27 00 269 13 50 11 00 33 00 325 6 50 22 00 270 3 25 29 50 88 50 326 56 00 59 00 271 27 60 85 50- 827 23 CO 57 00 28 50 272 11 50

Carried l

$10,112 00

Total,

$ 24 75 55 50 32 25 26 26 26 50 13 50 20 25 12 75 29 26 12 75 22 50 11 25 16 50 24 75 80 75 38 76 29 25 27 75 80 00 18 75 28 50 19 60 38 00 24 76 58 50 31 60 41 25 30 00 21 75 23 25 174 00 29 25 24 00 27 75 60 75 21 00 28 50 35 26 63 76 9 00 20 25 16 50 32 25 31 50 24 75 16-50 26 25 35 26 57 00 81 00 17 25 40 50 9 75 82 60 34 50

^5056 00 .1 15,168

00


PBOCEEDINOS

48

Lndqe Gr. Lodge Masonic Total,. No. Dues. Home. $10,112 OO $5056 00 $15,168 00 10 25 30 75 20 50 328 7 75 23 25 15 50 329 10 00 30 00 20 00 330 11 25 22 50 33 75 331 4 75 9 50 14 25 332 11 75 23 50 35 25 333 7 50 22 50 15 OO 334 24 50 12 25 36 75 335 8 25 24 75 16 50 336 5 50 16 50 11 00 337 7 25 14 50 21 75 338 8 00 6 00 9 00 339 5 25 10 50 15 75 340 9 75 19 50 29 25 341 10 75 32 25 21 50 342 9 25 27 75 343 18 50 32 25 21 50 10 75 344 Total

February,

OF THE Dodqe Gr. Lodge Masonic No. Dues. Home. 345 $ 16 50 $ 8 25 13 00 6 50 346 15 00 7 50 347 18 50 9 25 348 19 00 9 50 349 11 50 5 75 350 20 50 351 10 25 11 50 5 75. 352 7 75 15 50 353 15 50 7 75 354 21 00 10 50 355 14 00 7 00 356 11 50 5 75 357 11 60 5 75 358 12 00 6 00 359 9 00 4 50 360 9 50 4 75 361 16 00 8 00 362

Total. $ 24 75 19 50 22 50 27 75 28 50 17 25 30 75 17 25 23 25 23 25 31 50 21 00 17 25 17 26 18 00 13 50 14 25 24 00

..,.$10,663 50 15331 75 $ 16,996 25

SCHEDULE "B.' B e i n g t h e a m o u n t r e t u r n e d by s u b o r d i n a t e lodges for the y e a r e n d i n g D e c e m b e r 31. 1899: No. 11 52 123 138 214 255

Gr. Lodge Masonic Total. Dues. Home. $26 00' $13 00 $39 00 22 00 11 00 33 00 11 00 16 60 50 10 00 00 15 00 9 00 50 13 50 50 11 00 16 60 Total

No. 269 317 324 325 332

Gr. Lodge Masonic Dues. Home. $24 50 $12 26 75 1 60 24 50 12 26 4 00 • 2 00 10 50 5 25 $154 00

$77 00

Total. $36 2 36 6 15

76 25 76 00 76

$231 00

SCHEDULE " C . ' B e i n g t h e a m o u n t r e t u r n e d by s u b o r d i n a t e lodges for the y e a r e n d i n g D e c e m b e r 31,1898: No. 325 347

Gr. Lodge Dues. $ 9 00 5 00 Total

$14 00

Masonic Home. Total. $ 4 60 $13 60 2 50' 7 60 $ 7 00

$21 00


igoo-oi.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

49

SCHEDULE "D."

Being the a m o u n t charter fees for the year ending December 31,1900: No,

Name.

Amount

360 Jennings 361 Geneseo 362 Cuba

- $20 00 20 00 20 00 Total,

$60 00


PliOCEEDJNGS

50

OF THE

February,

ToPEKA, K A N S A S , Februarj' 2,1901 A. K. W I L S O N , Ch-and In account r,

Secretary,

with the M.-.W.-. G R A N D L O D G E OF K A N S A S . CASH ACCOUNT.

Dr.Received Received Received Received Received Received Received Received Received Received

account appropriation stationery and printing.^ 150 00 account appropriation postage a n d express. . . . 350 00 account appropriation incidental expenses. . . . 200 00 account appropriation library expenses 150 00 from lodges, as p e r Schedule " A " 15,995 25 from lodges, as p e r Schedule " B " 231 00 from lodges, as p e r Schedule " C " 21 00 from lodges, as p e r Schedule " D " 60 00 from Dover Lodge U. D. (dispensation f e e ) . . 20 00 from miscellaneous accounts 27 75

Total

J17,205 00 WABBANT AGOGUNO', GENEBAL FUND.

A m o u n t drawn on G r a n d Treasurer, account General F u n d , W a r r a n t s Nos. 442 to 489 inclusive

Total

$13,816 30

$13,816 30 WARRANT ACCOUNT, CHARITY FUND.

A m o u n t drawn on G r a n d Treasurer, account Charity F u n d , W a r r a n t s Nos. 118 to 119 inclusive

$

600 00


igoo-or.

&MAND LODGE OF KANSAS.

51

ToPEKA, K A N . , F e b r u a r y 2, 1901. M.-.W.-. G K A N D L O D G E O F K A N S A S ,

In account with A. K. WTTJSON, Grand 1900. Mar. 7.— Paid Sept. 15.— Paid Nov. 24—Paid 1901. J a n . 4.— Paid J a n . 5.— Paid J a n . 6.— Paid J a n . 10.—Paid J a n . 10.— Paid J a n . 12.— Paid J a n . 13.— Paid J a n . 18.—Paid J a n . 20.— Paid J a n . 20.— Paid J a n . 21.— Paid J a n . 22.— P a i d J a n . 26.— Paid J a n . 23.— Paid J a n . 26.— Paid J a n . 28.— Paid J a n . 31.— Paid Feb. 2.—Paid Paid Paid Paid Paid

Secretary.

'-^^^^ AOOOUNT. R. E. Torrington, Grand Treasurer R. E. Torrington, Grand Treasurer R. E. Torrington, Grand Treasurer

^^. .1! 259 50 20 00 4 25

R. B..Torrington, Grand Treasurer 1,793 R. E. Torrington, Grand Treasurer 1,716 R. E. Torrington, Grand Treasurer 1,271 R. E. Torrington, Grand Treasurer 2,006 R. E. Torrington, Grand Treasurer 696 R. E. Torrington, Grand Treasurer 2,144 R. E. Torrington, Grand Treasurer 2,850 R. E. Torrington, Grand Treasurer 1,334 R. E. Torrington, Grand Treasurer 117 R. E. Torrington, Grand Treasurer 593 R. E. Torrington, Grand Treasurer. . ' . . ; 147 R. E. Torrington, Grand Treasurer 351 R. E. Torrington, Grand Treasurer 161 R. E. Torrington, Grand Treasurer 432 R. B. Torrington, Grand Treasurer 81 R. B. Torrington, Grand Treasurer 88 R. E. Torrington, Grand Treasurer 387 R. B. Torrington, Grand T r e a s u r e r . . . . . . . 532 acc't appropr'n stationery and printing . . 133 acc't appropriation postage and express. 349 account appropriation incidentals 198 account appropriation library e x p e n s e . . . 42 Total $17,205

25 00 75 75 00 75 49 25 00 75 75 75 50 30 75 50 75 69 52 38 37 00 00

WABBANT AOOOUNT, GENEEAL FUND.

Paid account salary Grand Master $ 800 00 Paid account salary Grand Treasurer 500 00 Paid account salary Grand Secretary 1,800 00 Paid account salary Chm. Com. on Correspondence 300 00 Paid account salary Custodians 150 00 Expenses Custodians a t t e n d i n g State School of I n s t r u c tion 55 60 Printing Proceedings 1900 1,236 03 Postage a n d express appropriation . 350 00 Incidental expense appropriation 200 00 Expense stationery and printing appropriation 150 00 E x p e n s e rent office, library and vaults 356 00 E x p e n s e Grand Lodge library appropriation 150 00 Sundry accounts allowed by Grand Master 72 97 Special appropriations allowed by Grand Lodge 5.8.34 50 P a y roll 1900 1,861 20 Total $13,816 30 WABBANT ACCOUNT, CHABITY FUND.

A m o u n t paid charity, Vouchers N o s . l and 2

$

600 00'


52

PnoCEEDINOS OF THE

February.

B E P O R T OF L I B R A R I A N . To the 31.: W.: Grand Lodge of Kansas: Heretofore in s u b m i t t i n g a report of the Grand Lodge library, a full list of books, periodicals, etc., as well as t h e n u m b e r of copies of each, has been published with the Proceedings of the Grand Lodge; this was required under Section 60, Chapter I, of the l a w s of 1885; the new laws, however, provide in Section 60, t h a t such list shall be published with the Proceedings of the Grand Lodge w h e n required. As no action was taken by the Grand Lodge a t the last Annual Communication requiring the L i b r a r i a n to publish such list, the same is omitted from this report. I n presenting this a n n u a l report I feel constrained to call your attention to some m a t t e r s of great importance touching our masonic library. F e w m e m b e r s of this Grand Lodge realize the v a s t a m o u n t of valuable reading matter t h a t has accumulated in our archives during the p a s t forty-five years, or since the organization of our Grand Lodge. I n order t h a t the m e m b e r s m a y have some idea of the e x t e n t of our library, the following s u m m a r y is presented; this, however, does n o t include several hundred pamphlets of a miscellaneous character, most of which are valuable, and throw light upon m a n y questions of importance, masonic and otherwise: Foreign Proceedings ( p a m p h l e t s ) 114 Domestic Proceedings ( p a m p h l e t s ) 2,611 Domestic Proceedings ( b o u n d ) 805 Proceedings K a n s a s ( p a m p h l e t s ) 4,316 Proceedings K a n s a s ( b o u n d ) 932 Laws Kansas 2,197 Miscellaneous publications (bound) 892 11,867 I t should be remembered t h a t in the foregoing statement, where bound volumes are enumerated, each m a y contain more than one annual, semi-annual, or quarterly report, or m o n t h l y or semi-monthly publication. I t would be impossible to m a k e an intelligent estimate as to the value in dollars and cents of the contents of the library; m a n y thousand copies of Proceedings of other jurisdictions, and miscellaneous publications, were given in exchange for our own Proceedings, hence original cost was never ascertained. A fair estimate of the cost value of the Proceedings of the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s now on hand, together with the mone.v expended for b i n d i n g these and other publications, is about ten t h o u s a n d dollars. I n addition to the above, we have book cases, shelving, etc., to the a m o u n t of three hundred fifty dollars. I t is to be understood, of course, t h a t the above estimate is based upon original cost; and does not indicate value on the basis


tgoo-oi.

GRAND

LOVOE

OF KANSAS.

53

of cost should it ever become necessary to replace our Proceedings. To replace these Proceedings by a reprint would cost a t least five times the estimate given. All'available space now used as a library is occupied, and in fact this has been the condition for several years. All additions to the library are arranged in chronological order, and filed away for such disposition as this Grand Lodge m a y direct. Fully one-half of the contents of our library is not now available for reading or reference purposes, on account of lack of space for book cases. In considering any further legislation relative to the library, it m u s t be remembered t h a t we now have almost complete files of the oldest and rarest masonic publications of this country, consisting of Proceedings, masonic histories, magazines, periodicals, pamphlets, etc., which, if destroyed b y fire or otherwise, could not be replaced a t any cost; if is therefore not a question of t h e expense, b u t r a t h e r one of a great deal more importance, t h a t is, the preservation of one of the most valuable collections of masonic literature to be found anywhere. I n t a k i n g up this subject, there are two propositions to be considered. F i r s t : T h a t of placing the library in a Are proof building, and where the contents would be available. Second: T h e expense of binding the material now on hand, not already bound, and in future having such m a t t e r bound as will be received from time to time, and having the whole catalogued; also the expense of additional book cases, shelving, and reading tables. The foregoing report is submitted without a n y recommendations whatever, b u t with a view of presenting t h e facts, in order t h a t this Grand Lodge m a y take sucli action as It sees proper. DONATIONS OF MASONIC lylTEBATUEE TO T H E GRAND LODGE BY T H E FAMILY OP OUB LATE LAMENTED GBAND SECBETABY, JOHN H. BBOWN.

On F e b r u a r y 18, 1900, the fo-llowing communication was received by the Librarian from Mr. E . A. B E O W N : K A N S A S C I T Y , MO., F e b r u a r y 17, 1900.

A. K. Wilson, Grand Secretary, Topeka, Kansas. D E A R S I B :—Among the effects left by m y late father, are a great m a n y unbound pamphlets contained in a n u m b e r of boxes, also a number of bound volumes of masonic publications, such as The Masonic Review, The Voice, etc. The unbound pamphlets are collections of scarce reports from other Grand Bodies, as well as some miscellaneous reports of foreign Grand Lodges. Deeming t h a t these might be of value to t h e Grand Lodge, it occurred to m e a t this time to ask if t h e Grand Lodge would accept them as a gift; we only ask t h a t t h e Grand Lodge p a y t h e boxing and transportation charges. They were originally col-


54

PnoCBEDlNGS

OF THE

. February,-

lected with the purpose of forming a nucleus for a large masonic library. A t the coming meeting of the Grand Lodge you m i g h t p r e s e n t • the proposition or you m a y be authorized to a c t in the iiiatter at once. W e will m a k e it as a gift from the family. If this meets with your view, would be pleased to hear from you. Yours truly, • E . A. B R O W N . As t h e letter was received but two days before the Communication of the Grand Lodge, and as you are aware the work of the Grand Secretary is u n u s u a l l y heavy a t t h a t time, acknowledgm e n t was not m a d e until March 15, 1900, when a letter was sent Mr. B K O W N apologizing for tlie delay in answering his letter, and stating t h a t the Grand Lodge no doubt would appreciate the books referred to, and t h a t they would be properly bound, and added to the l i b r a r y ; tha,t we would gladly pay the express or freight charges on the same. On March 17,1900, the following letter was received from Mr. B R O W N : K A N S A S C I T Y , Mo., M a r c h 16, 1900.

A. K. Wilson^ Orand Secretary, A. F. & A. 3L, Topeka, Kansas. D E A R S I R : — Y o u r s of the 15th inst. duly a t hand and contents noted. I fully appreciate the cause of delay incident to a m e e t i n g of the Grand Lodge. There are several boxes of the books referred to, and I will a t as early date as possible, prepare same for shipment. I t h i n k you will find in this collection some reports and works tliat are very rare, and hard to secure. I t h a n k you very m u c h for your kind opinion of m y father; we all t h i n k t h a t his masonic record and work was fully appreciated a t their worth by the members of the Grand Lodge. W e note with regret the large number of the older members t h a t have d e p a r t e d from the work within t h e last five years. Again t h a n k i n g you for your courtesy in the m a t t e r of words and books, I remain, Yours very truly, B. A. B B O W N . March 24, 1900, a letter was received from Mr. B R O W N s t a t i n g t h a t nine boxes of books, etc., had been shipped by freight, and t h a t there were some-books belonging to the other masonic bodies, a n d requested they be turned over to the respective organization. I n due time the books were received, and such m a t t e r as belonged to t h e other bodies was, as soon as practicable, delivered to tliem a s requested. After carefully assorting and arranging this collection of books, there were found to be five hundred and fifty-five copies of Proceedings and miscellaneous matter, the latter not bound, and two h u n d r e d and eleven bound volumes of laws, magazines, periodicals, etc., most of w h i c h we m a y well term the cream of masonic thought. This generous and valuable donation on the


igoo-oi.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

55

part of the fainily of one who for so m a n y years was dear to the hearts of the Craft, and whose memory we will always honor, is to be appreciated, not only for their intrinsic value, b u t because of the association with one who labored so long and h a r d in the vineyard of Masonry. D O N A T I O N OF M.-.W.-. B B O . J A C O B D. B U S H .

Although m a n y of our faithful craftsmen, some of w h o m have received the highest honor within the gift of this Grand Lodge, have wandered to distant lands, yet the spark of Masonry in their hearts is as fervent as when they first assumed the vows, and although they are associated with the common brotherhood far awaj', yet they have not forgotten their brethren in K a n s a s ; and to M.-.W.\ Bro. J A C O B D . B U S H , who served this Grand Lodge as its Grand Master in 1876, and wlio now resides a t San Diego, California, we are indebted for two handsomely bound volumes of "Fifty Years of Masonry in California." These books contain one thousand pages, and are beautifully bound, and contain m a n y elegant portraits and engravings. On the inside of each is the following inscription: '•Presented to the M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge of A. F . & A. M. of K a n s a s , by P a s t Grand Master J A C O B D . B U S H , San Diego, Cal., A u g u s t 1, 1900." BOOKS A D D E D TO T H E L,IBBABY D U B I N G T H E P A S T Y E A B .

The t h a n k s of this Grand Lodge are due the Grand Lodge of Ancient, Free and Accepted Masons of Canada, for two handsomely bound volumes, entitled " T h e History of Freemasonry of Canada," by J. Boss E O B E E T S O N . Donations of the family of B.-.W.-. Bro. J O H N H . B E O W N . Two volumes " Fifty years of Masonry in California." Dedication Memorial New Masonic Temple, Philadelphia. Cyclopedia Fraternities. Gerrish Collection, for male voices, Nos. 535-6-7 and 8. Eeport on Grand Dieta Symbolica of Mexico, by H U G H MoCuBDY, P.-. G.-. M.-., Michigan. Masonic Charity Foundation of Connecticut. Masonic Constitution and Ceremonies, Manitoba. Masonic Code, Montana. Masonic Constitution, By-Laws and Decisions, Oregon. Masonic Code, Utah. Laws Templar Masonry, K a n s a s . Bulletin Grand Orient, Belgium, 1899. Beprint Proceedings, Nova Scotia, 1867-68. Proceedings Grand Chapter B. A. M., Kansas, 1900. Proceedings Grand Council E. & S. M., K a n s a s , 1900.


56

PnoCEEDlNQS OF THE

February,

Proceedings Grand Commandery K. T., K a n s a s , 1900. Proceedings G r a n d Chapter O. E . S., K a n s a s , 1900. Proceedings S u p r e m e Council A. & A. S. R., Northern Masonic Jurisdiction, 1900. H i s t o r y of F r e e m a s o n r y , b y A L B E R T GALiiATiN M A O K E Y a n d WiLiiiAM B . S I N G L E T O N . 7 volumes.

I n addition to t h e above, we have received the usual number of inasonic periodicals, etc., also the Proceedings of Grand Lodges with w h o m we are in fraternal correspondence. Fraternally, ALBBBT K. WILSON, Librarian. On

motion of M.-.W.-. J O H N C . P O S T L E T H W A I T E t h e G r a n d

Master's a d d r e s s a n d t h e r e p o r t s of other G r a n d OflScers w e r e referred to t h e C o m m i t t e e on E e p o r t s of G r a n d OflScers. INVITATION ACCEPTED. M.-.W.-. J O H N C . P O S T L E T H W A I T E , s e c r e t a r y of t h e M a s o n i c

H o m e Board, e x t e n d e d an invitation to t h e G r a n d OflScers, m e m b e r s a n d ail o t h e r s in attendance upon t h e G r a n d L o d g e to visit t h e K a n s a s Masonic H o m e . T h e invitation was accepted b y t h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master on behalf of t h e G r a n d Lodge a n d t h e hour of 4 o'clock set for t h e visit. w

R E P O R T O P C O M M I T T E E ON R E P O R T S O F G R A N D OFFICERS. M.-.W.-. M A U R I C E L . STONE, c h a i r m a n , p r e s e n t e d t h e follow-

ing r e p o r t : To the M.-.W.•. Or and Lodge of Kansas: Y o u r C o m m i t t e e on t h e Reports of Grand Officers of this M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge respectfully beg leave to s u b m i t t h e following r e p o r t : GRAND M A S T E R ' S ADDRESS.

W e desire to congratulate t h e Grand Lodge on its good fortune in securing so able a craftsman for its M.-.W.-. Grand Master. His work will bear t h e test of the Overseer's unerring square; it is good a n d true, j u s t such work as is wanted for t h e building of the Temple. W e recommend t h a t so much thereof as relates to the death of our distinguished craftsmen be referred to t h e Committee on Necrology.


igoo-ot.

GRAND

LODOB

OF KANSAS.

57

T h a t so much thereof as relates to installation of Grand Officers, to the appointment of Assistant Lecturers, to the a p pointment of Grand Representatives of this Grand Lodge near other Grand Lodges, to the appointment of Grand Orator, to special dispensations, to the contribution to the sufferers from the Galveston disaster, to objection to the begging circulars, to official visitations, to laying of corner stones and dedications, to deputizing R.-.W.'. A. K. W I L S O N , to settling controversy in Canton Lodge, No. 197, to lodges constituted under charter, to lodge under dispensation, to School of Instruction, to the continuation of the twenty-five cents per capita tax for the support of the Masonic H o m e , be approved. T h a t so much as relates to decisions, and to case of G E O R G E P. W O O D L A N D , of Cherryvale Lodge, ISTo. 137, be referred to the Committee on Jurisprudence. W i t h reference to the subject of visitations, your committee regret t h a t the M.'.W.'. Grand Master was unable to visit more of the constituent lodges within this Grand Jurisdiction. We, your committee, desire to extend our heartfelt s y m p a t h y to our M.-.W.-. Grand Master in his bereavement. GRAND TBBAStTBEB'S BEPOBT.

We recommend t h a t the report of the E.".W.'. Grand Treasurer be referred to the Committee on Finance. GRAND SEOBBTABY'S

BEPOBT.

Said report, with the exception as hereinafter noted, is respectfully recommended for approval. W e recominend t h a t so much thereof as relates to the display in open lodge of the flag of our country, be referred to the Committee on Jurisprudence. W e recommend t h a t so much thereof as relates to irregular proceedings, to electing officers not eligible, to lodges not complying with the law, and StandingRegulation No. 16, to Lenora Lodge, No. 181, be referred to the Committee on Chartered Lodges. We also recommend t h a t so much thereof as relates to collection of dues, and financial statement, be referred to the Finance Committee. W e commend our Grand Secretary in bringing to settlement the delinquent portion of the Craft, and the promptness with which the Proceedings of the last A n n u a l Communication were distributed. L I B B A B I A N ' S BEPOBT.

Said report, with the exception as hereinafter noted, is respectfully recommended for approval.


58

PnoCEEDIN^GS OF THE

February,

T h a t so m u c h of said report as refers to care and safety of library be referred to the Committee on Grand Lodge Property. F r a t e r n a l l y submitted, M. L. STONE, C. W. M I L L E R , J O H N O. F R Y , H A R R Y F . W H I T E , Committee. On motion of W.-. B r o . H A a a v P. W H I T E , of No. 5 1 , t h e repoi't w a s adopted. R E P O R T O P C O M M I T T E E ON C H A R T E R E D L O D G E S . W.-. B r o . D. W I L S O N H A Y S , m e m b e r of t h e C o m m i t t e e on

Oliart'ered L o d g e s , p r e s e n t e d t h e following r e p o r t : To the 3f.: W.: Grand Lodge of Kansas: Your Committee on Chartered Lodges beg leave to s u b m i t t h e following r e p o r t : I t will readily be recalled t h a t for years the failure of subordinate lodges to t r a n s m i t their annual reports to t h e Grand Secretary w i t h i n t h e time required by Section 6, of Article V I I , of the Constitution of t h e Grand Lodge, has been productive of much annoyance, delay and confusion, and t h a t m a n y and various efforts h a v e been m a d e to compel compliance with the Constitution in this regard. L a s t year the Grand Lodge by t h e adoption of S t a n d i n g Regulation No. 16, provided a penalty for such omission, d e n y i n g all lodges so delinquent representation in t h e Grand Lodge, a n d forbidding t h e Grand Secretary to issue them credentials for such representation without the direct action of the Grand Lodge. N o t w i t h s t a n d i n g this stringent provision the following lodges failed to have their reports transmitted within proper time (Janu a r y 10), the date a t t a c h e d showing the time their respective reports were received, to-wit: Lawrence, No. 6, J a n . 12; Oskaloosa, No. 14, J a n . 19; Valley Falls, No. 21, J a n . 12; Olivet, No. 22, J a n . 15; Osage Valley, No. 24, J a n . 14; Towanda, No. 30, J a n . 21; Nine Mile, No. 49, J a n . 22; Orient, No. 51, J a n . 11; Winfield, No. 58, .Tan. 14; LaCygne, No. 61, J a n . 16; W a t h e n a , No. 64, J a n . 22; Gardner, No. 65, J a n . 14; Brie, No. 76, J a n . 15; Delta, No. 77, F e b . 1; Jefferson, No. 84, J a n . 19; H o m e , No. 89, J a n . 22; Delaware, No. 96, J a n . 14; Keystone, No. 102, J a n . 16; Muscotah, No. 116, .Ian. 21; Carson, No. 132, J a n . 21; Lenexa, No. 1.35, J a n . 23; Vesper, No. 136, J a n . 21; Mt. Vernon, No. 145, J a n . 18; Lincoln, No. 1.54, J a n . 18; Oxford, No. 165, .Tan. 12; F r a t e r n a l , No. 170, J a n . 15; Galena, No. 194, J a n . 16; Blue H i l l , No. 198, J a n . 24; W a l n u t City, No. 215, J a n . 14; Vulcan, No. 229, J a n . 14; Garfield, No. 235, J a n . 22; Linwood, No. 241, J a n . 23; Milan, No. 255, J a n . 16; Charity, No. 263, J a n . 28; Kilwinning,


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No. 265, J a n . 19; Ashland, No. 277, J a n . 25; Millbrook, No. 281, J a n . 15; Kiowa, No. 293, J a n . 25; Glen Elder; No. 294, J a n . 15; Fargo, No. 300, J a n . 12; Albert Pike, No. 303, J a n . 17; Norcatur, No. 317, J a n . 15; Vermillion, No. 320, J a n . 12; Caney, No. 324, J a n . 28; LaCrosse, No. 3.30, J a n . 15; Hoxie, No. 348, J a n . 14; C h a u t a u q u a , No. 355, J a n . 26. Under the s t a n d i n g regulation referred to, the Grand Secretary has been obliged to withhold credentials from all of tlie above named lodges, and they m u s t be w i t h o u t representation until the Grand Lodge shall act. The question as to w h a t course should be t a k e n by the Grand Lodge in the m a t t e r we regard as not entirely free from doubt. None will wish t h a t a lodge shovild lose its representation through the fault of one of its officers; and yet the great necessity for promptness in r e t u r n i n g these reports, and the frequent delinquencies of this sort in the past seem to require t h a t some p e n a l t y should be incurred. W e find t h a t the Grand Officers have been diligent in their efforts to procure the reports. On November 28, 1900, the G r a n d Secretary mailed to the Secretary of each lodge within his jurisdiction the, blank form for the report, together with a circular addressed to the Master, W a r d e n s and members of the lodge, explaining the necessity for prompt reports, and setting out Standing Regulation No. 16 in full. W e are led to believe t h a t the Secretary of the subordinate lodge m u s t frequently have failed to lay this communication before the lodge, else, so inany delays liardly could have occurred. W e , therefore, call attention to the obvious necessity for the Secretary to present to his lodge and to read in open lodge all official communications intended for the information of the officers and members. On J a n u a r y 18th postal cards were sent to all lodges then still delinquent, and on J a n u a r y 21st the Grand Secretary wrote to the Secretaries of Lodges No. 80, No. 324, No. 293, No. 277, No. 273 and No. 241, and to both the Master and Secretary of Lodges No. 198, No. 135 and No. 77. I n the case of the last nained lodge the Grand Master sent a letter on J a n u a r y 26th, and followed it with a telegram on the 29th. On the 1st of F e b r u a r y the report was received, b u t it was written upon a page cut from the book of a n n u a l returns. Letters of explanation, either volunteered or sent in response to inquiries by the Grand Secretary, have been received from all of the delinquent lodges except Nos. 65, 132, 229,241 and 324. These letters have been referred to this committee by the Grand Secretary. A careful perusal of them shows that, while in some instances the delays were occasioned by causes so obviously sufficient, t h a t they require merely to be stated to show t h a t no blame could attacli to tlie Secretary or to the lodge, y e t in a large


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majority of the cases the delay could have been and should have been avoided. I n t h e cases of the following lodges it was explained t h a t the delay in t r a n s m i t t i n g reports was in whole or in p a r t due to sickness of the Secretary (or in his family) or Master, or both: Valley Falls, No. 21; Orient, No. 51 ;Delaware, No. 96; Muscotah, No. 116; Vesper, No. 136; Galena, No. 194; Blue Hill, No. 198; Charity, No. 263; Millbrook, No. 281; Fargo, No. .300; Albert Pike, No. 303; LaCrosse. No. 330. The following are among the other reasons assigned for the delay: I n the case of .lefferson Lodge, No. 84, sickness of the Treasurer. I n five other cases, pressure of private business; in four, absence of officer from home; in three, the failure to install officers on t i m e ; in eleven, lack of information as to how and when the reports should be made, said in five instances to be due to the Secretary being a new m a n ; in two, to an understanding t h a t the outgoing Secretary should m a k e the report; in one, to misinformation imparted by the representative a t the last Grand Lodge; in one, to a failure to read the circular s e n t out by the Grand Secr e t a r y ; and in one, to a belief t h a t the report had to be held until the G r a n d Lodge dues were remitted. Sheer oversight and loss of the report blanks were a m o n g other reasons given for the delay. I t will be seen t h a t m a n y of these reasons or excuses are not such as to challenge very serious attention if offered as real defenses to a charge of negligence, but it is to be said t h a t in nearly every case the fault was confessed and apologized for with such frankness, penitence and good will as to do much to atone for it, and to invite all the leniency in dealing with the m a t t e r t h a t is consistent with a j u s t regard for the future enforcement of the rule. I n but one case, as we recall ( t h a t of Brie Lodge, No. 76), was a disposition shown to shift the responsibility to the Grand Secretary. The outgoing Secretary of t h a t lodge, in a letter to the Grand Secretary, intimates in not too gracious a manner a doubt as to w h e t h e r the proper blank was forwarded to his lodge in due time, b u t ' a careful investigation of the system pursued by the Grand Secretary a n d an examination of his records convinces us t h a t it is practically impossible t h a t he could h a v e been a t fault or m i s t a k e n in the matter. Upon these considerations, and as this is the first session of the G r a n d Lodge since the adoption of the s t a n d i n g regulation referred to, we now concur with the G r a n d Secretary in recomm e n d i n g t h a t the delay on the part of all the lodges who have so far been denied representation on this account, be waived, t h a t the lodges be admitted to such representation, and t h a t the Grand


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Secretary be directed to issue them credentials, but t h a t such action be h a d with this reservation — t h a t except in cases where the delay was occasioned by sickness it is to be regarded as an act of clemency rather than of strict justice, and t h a t it is not to be taken as a precedent in similar cases arising hereafter. The following lodges failed to pay their Grand Lodge dues within the prescribed t i m e : -Palmyra, No. 23; Xenia, No. 47; Delta, No. 77; Pomona, No. 1.38; Lenora, No. 181; N e w a h c u b a , No. 189; Linwood, No. 241. These lodges being denied representation under S t a n d i n g Eegulation No. 11, we recommend t h a t no representation be granted them by the Grand Lodge. Lenora Lodge. No. 181, is also delinquent for its dues for 1899. A communication from its Secretary sets forth the inability of the lodge to m a k e payment. W i t h the kindest of feeling toward the members, we feel t h a t if the lodge is really too weak to m e e t its Grand Lodge dues it can hardly be worth while to "preserve • its organization. Section 2, of Article V I I I , of the Constitution, seems to contemplate t h a t a lodge shall not be delinquent for its dues for two years without action being t a k e n regarding it, and yet the precise m e a n i n g of the section is not entirely clear. I t s language i s : " E v e r y lodge which shall * * * neglect * * * to m a k e a n n u a l returns and (the italics are ours) pay its obligation to the Grand Lodge for two years, * * » shall forfeit its w a r r a n t of constitution." If this is to be construed with the strictness of a penal statute, it should probably be held to mean t h a t the forfeiture is incurred only when a lodge for two years neither m a k e s r e t u r n s nor pays its dues. The lodge in question has not paid its dues, b u t has m a d e its returns. If this construction is correct, the question n a t u r a l l y arises, suppose this lodge (or a n y o t h e r ) m a k e s its annual returns regularly, but continually fails to pay its dues to the Grand Lodge, w h a t is the r e m e d y ? I t may be t h a t the answer is to be found in Section 2, of Article I I I , of the Constitution, and t h a t the traditional prerogative of the Grand Master to arrest a c h a r t e r affords a sufficient protection. B u t it would seem t h a t there should be some positive regulation controlling such m a t t e r s . If the proper construction of the language used be t h a t the forfeiture is incurred either by a neglect to m a k e reports, or b y a neglect to pay dues, then it m a y be questioned whether in case of a delinquency so obvious and so fully a m a t t e r of record, the formality of a notice and trial should be necessary to exact the penalty, although this seems to be required by the provisions of the section cited (Section 2, of Article V I I I ) . W e recommend t h a t the questions suggested be referred to the Committee on Jurisprudence, with the request t h a t they


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report w h a t steps under present regulations m a y properly be. taken a g a i n s t L e n o r a Lodge, No. 181, and also w h e t h e r any additional legislation (under authority of Section 4, of Article V I I , of the Constitution) is necessary or desirable to cover such cases. W e further recommend t h a t action be taken in accordance with such report as m a y be made by the J u r i s p r u d e n c e Committee. I n t h e case of Linwood Lodge,-No. 241, no election of officers was held last year, and only two m e m b e r s havu beeii raised by it in eight years. Yet the lodge has a m e m b e r s h i p of twenty-six, and it m a y be t h a t proper encouragement and advice might p u t it in the w a y of doing good work. W e recommend t h a t the Grand Secretary be autliorized to visit the lodge, investigate its condition and surroundings, and report upon the same to the Grand Master for sncli action as lie may thereupon deem proper. Tlie a n n u a l reports from the following lodges were signed by the outgoing, instead of the newly installed officers, namely: W a s h i n g t o n , No. 5; Union, No. 7; Oskaloosa, No. 14; P a l m y r a , No. 23; Ijongton, No. 26; Neosho, No. 27; Towanda, No. 30; Arcana, No. 31; Auburn, No. 32; Mound City, No. 33; H i a w a t h a , No. 35; De Soto, No. 40; N i n e Mile, No. 49; Coy ville, No. 57; Salina, No. 60; Mystic Tie, No. 74; N e w Albany, No. 81; Jefferson, No. 84; E u r e k a , No. 88; Benevolent, No. 98; Wichita, No. 99; Americus, No. 109; Advance, No. 114; Muscotah, No. 116; Palestine, No. 127; Belleville, No. 129; Polar Star, No. 130; Carson, No. 1.32; Crescent, No. 133; Clay Center, No. 134; Signal, No. 141; Mt. Vernon, No. 145; Center, No. 147; Douglass, No. 151; Oxford, No. 165; Burr Oak, No. 178; Mt. Moriah, No. 179; Newahcuba, No. 189; Hartford, No. 193; Anthony. No. 200; Fulton, No. 210; Greeley, No. 211; Ellinwood, No. 217; Corner Stone, No. 219; Anchor,No. 224; Vulcan, No. 229; Ninnescah, No. 230; Medicine Valley, No. 260; Moline, No. 267; Unity, No. 273; Kiowa, No. 293; Glen Elder, No. 294; Samaria, No. 298; K a n s a s , No. 307; Coolidge, No. 316; Wallace, No. 318; Bluff City, No. 325; Allen, No. 335; Hoxie, No. 348; Wellsville, No. 356; A l t a Vista, No. 357. This is a rather singular mistake in view of the precautions t h a t h a v e been t a k e n to avoid it. Aside from circulars being sent to the lodges by the Grand Secretary covering the matter, a full notice covering this and other m a t t e r s was pasted on the inside of the back cover of all books of a n n u a l reports upon their return to the Grand Secretary for inspection in 1898; and a vivid red ink p a s t e r w a s inserted in a conspicuous place in each book calling attention to such notice. I t would seem t h a t no a m o u n t of special or general notices from the Grand Officers can prevent this error, and we recommend t h a t each brother assist in m a k i n g it t h o r o u g h l y understood in his own lodge t h a t the a n n u a l report is m a d e b y the new and not by the old officers.


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T h e r e p o r t s of t h e f o l l o w i n g l o d g e s l a c k t h e s i g n a t u r e of t h e M a s t e r : B a x t e r , N o . 7 1 ; H e s p e r i a n , N o . I l l ; L e n e x a , N o . 136; Q u e n e m o , N o . 270; H o y t , N o . 327; F r e d e r i c k , N o . 387. T h e r e p o r t s of t h e f o l l o w i n g l o d g e s l a c k tlie s i g n a t u r e of t h e S e c r e t a r y : T u s c a n , N o . 82; C e d a r , N o . 103; L e n e x a . N o . 135; B l u e B a p l d s , N o . 169; W e s t e r n S t a r , N o . 174; M u l v a n e , N o . 201. T h e r e p o r t s of t h e f o l l o w i n g l o d g e s l a c k t h e i m p r e s s i o n of t h e l o d g e s e a l : F r a n k l i n , N o . 18; H a l s t e a d , N o . 46; N i n e M i l e , N o . 4 9 ; W e t m o r e , N o . 53; D e l a w a r e , N o . 96; P a t m o s , N o . 97; B l u e E a p i d s , N o . 169; F r a t e r n a l , N o . 170; M t . M o r i a h , N o . 179; L e n o r a , N o . 181; M u s c o t a h , N o . 116; Q u e n e m o , N o . 270; F u l t o n , N o . 210; W a l n u t C i t y , N o . 215; F a r g o , N o . 300; Bluff C i t y , N o . 325; B a n e , N o . 339; H o x i e , N o . 348. I n t h e r e p o r t s of t h e f o l l o w i n g l o d g e s t h e b l a n k s left t o s h o w d a t e of m a k i n g r e p o r t w e r e n o t filled : B l u e R a p i d s , N o . 169; L e n e x a , N o . 135; G i l e a d , N o . 144; L o t u s , N o . 286; B e u l a h , N o . 291; G l a s c o , N o . 292. I n t h e r e p o r t s of t h e f o l l o w i n g l o d g e s t h e l i s t of officers is l e f t i n c o m p l e t e : U n i o n , N o . 7; W a t h e n a , N o . 6 4 ; M t . M o r i a h , N o . 179; F o r t i t u d e , N o . 107; E x c e l s i o r , N o . 115; C l a y C e n t e r , N o . 134; L e n e x a , N o . 135; W a - K e e n e y , N o . 148; A t t i c a , N o . 262; K a w , N o . 272; K i o w a , N o . 2 9 3 ; - A p o l l o , N o . 297; L e b a n o n , N o . 2 2 1 ; A v o n , N o . 805; S a n t a F e , N o . 312 ; S e v e r a n c e , N o . 313; C a n e y , N o . 324; Bluff C i t y , N o . 325; F r e d e r i c k , N o . 387; L a n e , N o . 339; J e n n i n g s , N o . 360. I n m a n y of t h e r e p o r t s a c o n s i d e r a b l e d e g r e e of c a r e l e s s n e s s is s h o w n i n w r i t i n g t h e n a m e s of t h e officers a n d m e m b e r s . I n o n e i n s t a n c e ( r e p o r t of D e x t e r L o d g e , N o . 156) on t h e b a c k of t h e r e p o r t t h e M a s t e r ' s n a m e is w r i t t e n i n o n e p l a c e as " K T j i j P " a n d i n a n o t h e r a s " C U L P , " t h e M a s t e r a n d S e c r e t a r y n o t a g r e e i n g in t h e i r spelling. I n a n o t h e r case the Secretary's n a m e as w r i t t e n by h i m self i n t w o p l a c e s o u t of t h r e e p l a i n l y s h o w s h i s m i d d l e i n i t i a l to be " M , " w h i l e in t h e t h i r d p l a c e i t a s p l a i n l y is s h o w n t o b e - ' W . " W h e n i t is s e e n h o w e a s i l y a S e c r e t a r y c a n m a k e a m i s t a k e i n t h e M a s t e r ' s n a m e , a n d e v e n i n h i s o w n , i t is n o t s u r p r i s i n g t h a t so m a n y i n a c c u r a c i e s c r e e p i n t o t h e n a m e s of t h e m e m b e r s . T h e G r a n d S e c r e t a r y h a s o f t e n s u g g e s t e d t h a t t h e b o o k of a n n u a l r e t u r n s s h o u l d b e k e p t p o s t e d u p to d a t e a t a l l t i m e s , so t h a t in m a k i n g u p t h e r e p o r t it w o u l d m e r e l y be n e c e s s a r y a t t h e e n d of t h e y e a r t o c o p y t h e e n t r i e s t o m a k e a c o m p l e t e r e p o r t . T h e g e n e r a l a d o p t i o n of t h i s s u g g e s t i o n w o u l d d o m u c h to s i m p l i f y t h e w o r k of t h e S e c r e t a r i e s a n d to e l i m i n a t e e r r o r f r o m t h e r e p o r t s . A n o t h e r r e c o m m e n d a t i o n of t h e G r a n d S e c r e t a r y s h o u l d b e f o l l o w e d — t h a t a t l e a s t o n e of t h e g i v e n n a m e s of officers a n d m e m b e r s s h o u l d b e w r i t t e n i n full. N o o n e c a n l o o k o v e r t h e a d m i r a b l e h i s t o r i c a l r e g i s t e r in t h e office of t h e G r a n d S e c r e t a r y w i t h -


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out b e i n g impressed with t h e large n u m b e r of similar names, and the frequency with which n a m e s are duplicated when only initials a r e used. This registry is vastly interesting, valuable a n d useful a t this time, b u t its interest, value and usefulness will increase rapidly with the passage of time, and it should be the desire of a l l Secretaries, a n d of all m e m b e r s as well, t h a t each name be entered in it with accuracy a n d in such m a n n e r as completely to identify the owner. Fraternally s u b m i t t e d , H E N R Y P. MASON, D. W . H A Y S , D. C. M E T H V E N , Committee. On motion of W.-. B r o . C. M. CATHCART, of N o . 216, t h e

r e p o r t w a s adopted. . CALLED OFF. T h e M.-.W.-./Grand M a s t e r called theM.-.W.-. Grand L o d g e from labor to refreshment until 2 o'clock p. M.


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W E D N E S D A Y , F e b r u i i r y 20, 1901.

Tlie M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master called t h e .M.-.W.-. G r a n d L o d g e from refreshment to labor a t 2 o'clock p. M.

ORATION. E e v . Bro. S T E P H E N S . B S T E Y , of F o r t i t u d e L o d g e , N o . 107,

was introduced by t h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master, a n d delivered his oration as follows: I t is a grand t h i n g to stand to-day, a living m a n , with feet upon the threshold of t h e twentieth century. W i t h a mind responsive to the surging knowledge which makes the air electrical with thought, .with a sou^l t h a t thrills to a hundred aspirations and high-arched longings, life is indeed rich and deep to the present-day m a n . I t he stand with clean hands and uplifted brow to meet the new, sweet days t h a t are crowding to meet h u m a n i t y over the threshold of t h e new century, he m a y indeed be called the envied one of t h e ages. Life never before m e a n t so m u c h nor such fine things as it means to-day. Life h a s grown intense and swift and various, weighted with t h e accumulated gifts of the centuries t h a t are gone. An hour of life to-day is worth a year of life t h a t slept its slow moments of idle leisure away beside the tent door of the Arab or on the shepherd's hill-side lounging place. Ideas clash and reclasfi to-day, a n d in a swift m o m e n t institutions rise or fall. Deeds cease to be idle a n d become crucial in a day when one man's act is repeated by a million printed papers, a n d one man's careless word is indelibly stamped upon the thought of the reading millions. "In au age on ages telling, To be living Is sublime." To give one's t h o u g h t expression in the presence of a single appreciate mind h a s ever been a real pleasure to man. To speak his thought to-day when twentieth century conditions give him vast audiences, where emotion is multiplied by emotion a n d quick thought leaps to ally itself with countless other thoughts, is esteemed not only a pleasure b u t an honor. F o r such pleasure and such honor extended to me by t h e M.-. W.-. Grand Master of this Grand Lodge, I a m deeply grateful.


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S t a n d i n g in the presence of the honored representatives of three hundred a n d sixty-two lodges of Kansas, it has seemed fitting to me to speak to you of three t h i n g s : First, the tendency a m o n g men to form a s s o c i a t i o n s ; Second, the meaning of symbolism; Third, t h e twentieth c e n t u r y aims of Masonry. THE HUMAN TENDENCY TO FORM ORGANIZATIONS.

Since primeval m a n stood amid the solemn forests and slept in wind-cradled caves, the instinct to seek the society of brother men has been s t r o n g within him. Out of shadowy hiding places beneath rock or tree, or upon inaccessible cliff, which were the only homes such m e n knew, they gathered a t the winsome bidding of the n e w moon's light a t some meeting place or about some dancing Are. In w a y s w h i c h seem strange and fantastic to us, t h e y drank the pleasure of social contact and intercourse. W h e n civilization Ijegan to cast its first restraints about men a n d drew t h e m into open lands to tend flocks and herds and till the soil, the social i n s t i n c t linked t h e m into tribes and clans. W h e n wealth accumulated a n d manufacture was added to agriculture, towns and cities reared their myriad walls and hearth-stones, witnessing monuments of the inextinguishable social instinct in m a n . To-day, s t a n d i n g w h e r e the l i g h t of more than fifty centuries floods the race, it is not enough t h a t men build their homes so t h a t roofs touch. P h y s i c a l juxtaposition no longer satisfies Oneness of belief or of purpose claims the social instinct now and calls it to its support b y organizing men into leagues and clubs and orders and societies. A perfect network of man-made organizations covers t h e civilized world to-day as a spider's web lies upon a plant. " O n e of the most r e m a r k a b l e features of our age is the energy with w h i c h the principle of coinbination is m a n i festing itself. I t m a y be said w i t h o u t much exaggeration t h a t e v e r y t h i n g is done by societies. Men have learned w h a t wonders can be accomplished by union. You can scarcely name an object for which some institution has not been formed. Would m e n spread one set of opinions or crush another? They m a k e a society. Would t h e y improve the penal code or relieve the poor? T h e y m a k e societies. W o u l d they encourage agriculture, or manufactures, or science, or a r t ? T h e y m a k e societies. W o u l d one class encourage horse racing and another discourage traveling on Sunday? They form societies." Economic theories a n d g o v e r n m e n t a l experiments d e m a n d parties. Eeforni m o v e m e n t s call for leagues. Once men were content with musical h a r m o n y m a d e by two or three strings. N o w t h e y d e m a n d t h a t sweet tones multiply in power b y sweeping through the m a n y pipes of a vast organ. Man was content once to hold his opinion or purpose alone; to-day he m u s t multiply its power by m a k i n g it the possession of thousands


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of men. Like one calling into ragged mountain crags t h a t liis word m a y be tossed back in a hundred loud echoes, so m a n to-day cries his belief into societies t h a t he m a y bring a thousand echoes to augment his cry. E v e r y w h e r e , in all departments of life, man-made organizations, some with lower, some with higher aims, permeate society. Nay, when the S O N OF G O D himself would p l a n t the seed of eternal life and set u p the kingdom of GOD'S redeemed on earth. He did honor to the social instinct in m a n and established a divine society, a union of believers. T h e Church, which Is the body of C H R I S T , unites men to each other, and then joins all in an indissoluble union with C H R I S T , its divine head. Thus has the Lord himself p u t his stamp of approval upon the instinct to unite in h u m a n fellowships by lifting it up and m a k i n g use of it in establishing the Church; that society which is above all societies, because it alone is of divine institution, because It alone claims as its founder and head the divine SON OF GOD.

Y e t in this inexplicable h u m a n life of ours every good is dogged by an evil. No object catches the sun's light upon its face b u t a shadow sleeps behind it. No m o u n t a i n lifts its brow to sublime heights but a chasm y a w n s beside it. No day d a w n s t h a t does not trail the darkness of a night behind it. This tremendous social instinct in men, showing itself in modern times in countless organizations, has promise of limitless good, and of deadly peril. For the sake of strengthening courage, note first the benefits of organization. W h a t v a s t things are accomplished by men in union, impossible to any isolated m a n ! A single m a n is but a p u n y force in the midst of a world bristling with vast things and throbbing with mighty forces. H o w the river's torrent would balk man's progress, if he were obliged to meet it with his single puny arm ! H o w the mountains would laugh his weakness to scorn and the great untamed ocean spit defiance a t him ! H o w the wild beasts of the forest would despise his p u n y strength and wild nature contemn his powerless a r m ! B u t b y union of effort and invention, the strength of a thousand a r m s becomes his, and the wisdom of a thousand brains is his. Man, isolated, is the helpless victim of the material u n i v e r s e ; man, associated with his fellows, is master of the physical realm. H e conquers n a ture, t u r n i n g deserts into grain fields, and setting waving, corn where once towering forests stood. H e hews through mountains, wrenches jewels and minerals from their granite clutch, and harnesses their crystal streams to drag his m a c h i n e r y and water his fields. H e makes the ocean the meek roadway of his whitewinged ships and bids it yield up its treasures of fish and shell and plant. Vast distances no longer dismay, for his railways have brought the ends of the earth together, a n d his telegraph a n d


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telephone wires have turned the globe into a huge whispering gallery where all the world can be reached by a cry. Tornado and cyclone, volcano and lightning, pestilence and famine are no longer the resistless t y r a n t s t h e y seemed to the isolated, primitive man. To-day, a thousand a r m s are raised as one to stay their terrors. I n d i a is fed from the world's plate and Galveston clothed from the world's wardrobe. B u t not only in the m a t e r i a l world do union and organization win victories for man. Their power is equally great in the realm of the intellectual a n d moral. Isolated m a n counted his string of four fish with difficulty. The union of great minds in the world's universities enables t h e m to count the myriad stars, forecast their movements and read the secrets of their rocks. Isolated m a n trembled at the weird forest shadows and started a t the shrieking wind's call. Civilized man, the product of social union, m a k e s t h e forest shadows the material for his pictures and his art, and the shrieking wind the motive power for his ships and mills. The nature, which isolated m a n feared and worshipped, social m a n lashes as slave to the wheels of his chariot of progress. The ignorant, isolated m a n , afraid in the presence of n a t u r a l phenomena, becomes by social union the masterful man of science. H e strikes the rocks with his wand, and Geology is born a m o n g sciences; he lifts his telescope starward, and, lo, Astronomy is his gift to the world ; he waves his wand over chemicals, and Chemistry is brought forth to serve as obedient h a n d m a i d to social m a n . Union a n d organized effort have lifted the craveni unintelligent man, who grovelled in ignorance and fear, and set him upon his feet to w a l k as a thinker, to walk as one who t h i n k s GOD'S thoughts after him. W h a t could an isolated m a n accomplish in the realm of the m o r a l ? His t h o u g h t of righteousness must perish where it was born—in his own bosom. T h o u g h he received a ray of l i g h t from the source of all light, yet his isolation would s h u t it in and it would be like a candle under a bushel. Social union has given power to the moral man. One man's inspiration becomes the illumination of a people and one man's rectitude becomes the ideal of a n a t i o n .

One

J O H N B B O W N , one GABKISOJST, one

PHILLIPS,

one L I N C O L N , become a multiplied force t h a t frees a dusky race. One

F L O B B N O E N I G H T I N Q A L B and

one

C L A R A B A R T O N are

the

single grains of w h e a t t h a t fall into the ground to spring up into t h a t waving grain field of benevolence, the Bed Cross Society. One F R A N C E S W I L L A B D inspires a world-wide W. C. T. TJ. Three young college men, on their knees in an upper room, p r a y i n g for missions, become the forerunners of the greatest religious movem e n t of modern times—foreign missions. One master mind and one Master Mason in the d i m historic p a s t perceived the beautiful t r u t h s of Masonry, a n d giving t h e m to an organization, m a d e


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t h e m of age-long power"Jand world-wide beneficence. The m a n with a philanthropic motive^orThigh ideal can, by the aid of organizations, set his t h o u g h t ' r e v e r b e r a t i n g through t h e world and compel the attention and help of thousands whom he has never seen. All these a n d more are t h e blessings which organization brings to m a n . B u t m a r k well, now, t h e shadow crouching behind t h e sunlit good. Organizations have tremendous power for evil as well as good. Organization can give the Boxers of China power to crush Christian lives and jar all Christendom as with an earthquake. I t can link rogues in a union t h a t will make crime almost safe. I t can take the deadly fumes of atheism and anarohisin and pour t h e m into well nigh every home in the land through the printed leaflet and the mails. The devil h a s never been slow about learning to use men's weapons, and right ^vell he knows how to use t h e power of organization in.these latter days. I t can n o t be amiss on this day, when we honor a noble organization whose aim is to uphold the Bible, to inculcate righteousness a n d brotherly love, to call thoughtful men to be awake to t h e dangers of evil organizations. B u t we rejoice to day, as Masons, in an organization whose aims are righteous. Through this Organization, if we are true to the spirit of this society, there ought to be set in motion m i g h t y forces for good. If the reverence taught for the Bible as the word of G O D is not mere mockery, if the constant urging of virtue is not mere e m p t y words, tlien in the masonic lodge room m e n ought to be so touched a n d cultured in the deep, spiritual side of their natures as to bring them finally to the feet of C H R I S T , the hero of the Bible, t h e matchless vision of perfect virtue. The altar t h a t bears the Bible is a strange altar if it brings no one to bow a t the feet of the CHBISO? of the Bible. The room, dedicated in the names of S T . JOHJST t h e Baptist, the forerunner of C H R I S T , and S T .

J O H N the Evangelist, the most cherished disciple of C H R I S T , is a strange room, if its atmosphere soften no h e a r t to bow t h e knee to the divine C H R I S T , if it unlock no h e a r t to bid H i m enter as Lord and Master. THE MEANING OF SYMBOLISM.

And now we come to the second subject of which I intend to speak briefly—symbols. E v e r y w h e r e life teems with symbol and reality. E v e r y w h e r e the visible m a k e s garment for the invisible. On every hand the universe h a s its forms which are seen, symbols of realities which are unseen. Forever t h e law of decay binds t h e symbol. Forever and forever the breath of eternal life is in the reality wliich the symbol garbs. Behind the material world breathes a spiritual


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February,

world. The visible universe is but the garb of the unseen G O D . H u m a n lips easily describe material objects; they h a l t for words descriptive of the unspeakable things of the spiritual world. I n their d i l e m m a our lips lay hold of names of objects t h a t are seen and set t h e m for names of things in the spiritual realm which are like u n t o them. Men look upon the white purity of the snow and, essaying to describe a soul untouched by the filth of sin, they bring over their images from the material world and speak of a c h a r a c t e r or a soul t h a t is white as snow. Y e t quite well enough they know t h a t character and soul cannot possibly possess the a t t r i b u t e of color. W e speak, because of the poverty of our language, of a h e a r t t h a t is as hard as stone, yet all the time we know well enough t h a t hardness is an attribute of m a t t e r only and not of spirit. I t is the inadequacy of the h u m a n tongue to speak forth the things man perceives in the realm of the spiritual t h a t has from the earliest times driven men to the use of symbols to express the unspeakable things of the soul. Things seen are laid hold of and made to represent things unseen. The visible is m a d e to serve as a bridge to carry us into the unseen. W h e n as Masons we would try to speak our belief t h a t the soul m u s t be moulded into likeness to GOD,' we remember the beauty of Solomon's Temple of old, and we speak of rearing " t h e temple of the soul," though well we know t h a t the soul has neither walls nor pillars, neither towers nor foundation stones. This tendency to symbolism, which is universal in the race, is special in Masonry. For " F r e e m a s o n r y is a science of morality, veiled in allegory and illustrated by symbols." The deep facts about life, the soul, and GOD, are set before the mind by symbols, beautiful and e.xpressive. Is there a touch of GOD'S hand upon the h u m a n soul, m a k i n g for it a divine compulsion to m o u n t from the low plane of animalism to the beauty-crowned heights of spirituality? This luminous truth Masonry teaches in symbolic words, bidding Masons engage in " t h e construction of a spiritual temple in our hearts, pure and spotless, fit for the d w e l l i n g place of H i m who is the author of purity." Bewildered by igorance, blinded by sin, is m a n helpless of himself to know how the righteous life m u s t be lived? Is there necessity for a revelation from G O D for his guidance, even the gift of the Bible, the inspired word of G O D ? This trutli Masonry teaches by symbol. " I n t h e -masonic ritual the speculative Mason is reminded t h a t as the operative artist erects his temporal building in accordance with the rules and t e s i g n s laid down on the trestle-board of the master workman, so should he e r e c t t h a t spiritual building of which the material is a type, in obedience to t h e rules and designs, t h e precepts and c o m m a n d s laid down by the Grand A r c h i t e c t of the Universe in the Bible, the great book


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of nature and of revelation, which constitutes the spiritual trestleboard of every Freemason." And so through all the long list of the deep truths about life, Masonry teaches by symbol m a n y true lessons. But, brethren, symbolism, liJ^e organization, has its grave danger as well as its value. The true mission of symbolism is to open a door for t h e soul from the material to the spiritual. If it do not that, it is as useless as the chaff which the wind driveth away. The danger t h a t m u s t forever encompass the use of symbols, is t h a t to the unspiritual they become dead, lifeless formalism. W h a t boots it to decorate a m a n with the pure lamb-skin apron, emblem of innocency, if the love of purity has never seized his soul? If the putting on the apron symbolizes not the putting on in the s a n c t u a r y of the h e a r t a passionate eagerness to purify the life, w h a t is it but a bitter niooliery, a useless form? W h a t boots the ostentatious display of the gavel, symbol of the removal from the stone of all unnecessary protuberances, if it stand for no genuine purpose in the h e a r t to p u t away every evil t h a t defiles? The tremendous danger t h a t m u s t ever beset symbolism lies in the fact t h a t m e n are prone to rest in the symbol and ignore the reality for which it stands. Symbols and forms are m e a n t to aid the spiritual to express itself and to grow, even as the trellis assists the vine to climb. B u t w h a t if the trellis so absorbs attention t h a t the vine it was m e a n t to support is neglected unto death ? Of w h a t value is the naked trellis? So valueless becomes the symbolism of Masonry, when it becomes mere verbiage to a Mason, nursing a n d supporting no reality in his life. Life is too real and earnest to be trifled with. Masonry is too true in its teachings to be made t h e plaything and a m u s e m e n t of an idle hour. W h a t boots it t h a t the star blaze in the midst of the Mosaic pavement, if we live our lives thoughtless of t h a t divine Providence which the star symbolizes ? If men handle the twenty-four inch guage never so often and forget t h a t its symbolism teaches t h a t a proper division of their time would give much time to t h e service of G O D , of-what value is such a symbol to their G O D forgetting lives and hearts ? Nay, brethren, the beautiful trellis of masonic symbolism finds its value in a life adorned ^vith religion and charity and rectitude. I t becomes b u t a bare and useless trellis if it sustains not such a life. T W E N T I E T H OENTDBY AIMS OF MASONRY.

A third theme awaits our thought: W h a t twentieth century aims should inspire Masonry? Drifting witli the current never yet carried a ship across the seas and anchored it in a desired haven. Will m u s t clash with circumstance, and purpose struggle with events, if either a man or an organization is to accomplish


72

PROCEEDINGS

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February,

much. What then shall be the steady aim and unflinching purpose of Masonry as the flood of years sweeps us into the wide, new century? One swift glance at our national civilization reveals the fact that it glitters with colossal wealth. Our factories spread the luim of industry throughout the land. The earth opens everywhere at the commanding stroke of man and gives up to his uses her treasures of mineral, oil and gas. Colleges and universities rear their walls in every state and the public schools breed national intelligence. Churches arise that rival in massive architecture the cathedrals of the old world and make us understand the thought of EusKTN, when he called architecture "frozen music." Palatial homes adorn everj"^ city; comfortable cottages abound in every village. Granaries overflow and the cattle on a thousand hills bring wealth to the farmer. Philanthropy stands openhanded in our midst and Charity builds asylums for the unprotected. With such prodigality of praise as this, press and pulpit have pictured our civilization on the threshold of the twentieth century. But like the sound of a call to arms, startling soldiers reveling at a feast, I seem to hear breaking athwart our national complacency, the solemn warning of one of England's master minds, uttered as he stood before a vast American audience : "We boast of our civilization; but I recall how often in history a brilliant civilization has proved itself to be but a film of irridescence over the corruption of a stagnant pool. Let America learn that swollen fortunes and national prosperity are no signs of a nation's strength. Pagan Rome was never so weak as when her wealth was colossal. In the middle ages, Papal Rome stood raking into chests the countless gold of her jubilee just before she endured her most humiliating disgrace. Spain was dropping to pieces in the rottenness of inward decay just when all the gold of the ne^v world was flowing like the tide of La Plata into the treasury of her kings." What if it be true that some of the brightest glints of our civilization are but the irridescence that hovers over corruption? What if many of the palatial homes are built upon the crushed lives of the poor? What if the hum of machinery is not only the cradle song of industry, but an awful requiem for the men, women and children fed to it as fuel to a Are? What if, in the very shadow of the school house, lust commits the fiendish deed and mob violence hurries to its sickening crinies? "Under every civilization there slumbers a volcano," said the far-seeing VIOTOB HUGO. In that volcano burn the bestial traits of our human nature, seething flres of intemperance, lawless disregard for the ' sanctity of the home and the marriage vow, greed for gold, the fever for position, disregard for GOD and His Bible, and con-


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tempt of virtue. And if these hellish fires shall break through the crust of our civilization, we, too, shall be added to history's rubbish heap of the nations t h a t have forgotten G O B a n d perislied. The conflict between virtue and vice, between religion and godlessness, between G O D and Satan, lias never been fiercer or keener than to-day. Tlie hour seems crucial. Tliis century m u s t see the triumph of virtue, love and religion, or their fall. The twentieth century program for Masonry then? I t m u s t be b u t the same old, old program t h a t it has followed througli all the centuries t h a t now sleep in the silent past. I t m u s t put its strong hand out to steady government, to uphold integrity, to protect liberty. I t m u s t be tlie bulwark of tlie pure home, in a day when men are laughing a t virtue. I t must hold up clean hands in politics in an hour when the world jeers at Integrity and asserts t h a t every man has his price and t h a t each man's hands are sootstained. I n a world grown mad witli selfishness and d r u n k w i t h greed, Masonry m u s t give us calm-eyed, large-hearted men, reaching out strong hands of helpfulness and cliarity; men g r e a t enough in soul to scorn any gift of gold or place t h a t comes stamped with a brother's blood or a woman's tears. I n the warfare of virtue against vice, I hold Masonry as an honored ally of the church to-day, as it lias been more than once in the past. If our masonic records are true. Masonry sprang to the aid of the church in the days of SOLOMON. I t was the a n c i e n t order of Masons t h a t swung Solomon's Temple like a marble gem on the Jerusalem hills. I n the middle ages, the church wept a t the humiliation of seeing the sepulcher of lier Lord and the city whose streets his feet had kissed and made forever lioly, fall into the infidel hands of the Saracens. Then it was t h a t the brave K n i g h t s Templaj" buckled on their swords and marched to the aid of the church and the defense of the Holy Land. I n those long and gallant crusades, the brave knights of Masonry suffered b y land and sea, and forwent the sight of wife and babe to aid the church in saving the H o l y City. Ah, but there are tilings holier than t h a t d i s t a n t land. T h e r e are things more sacred tlian the sepulcher of C H R I S T . I say it reverently. Virtue a n d love and religion are more sacred tlian Calvary's hill, for the C H B I S T trod its heights and suffered its tragedy to entlirone them in men's lives. Holier t h a n the Jerusalem streets which H e trod is the h u m a n soul for which H e died. Bitterer enemy far than Saracen infidel is the vice which threatens the holy of holies in men's souls. The church wages war to-day against tlie forces of evil, and in tliat warfare slie holds Masonry an honored ally. Christianity is a religion. Masonry is not a religion, b u t it is a religious society. The aims of the churcli and Masonry are not identical, but they are parallel. The


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church, m a r c h i n g to her battlefields to save the holy places of life, home, religion, love, from the destroying infidel, bears aloft her b a n n e r s aflame with the words, " G O D , the Bible, Virtue, Charity." Anon she lifts her eyes a n d beholds Masonry iu battle a r r a y with ensigns aflame with the same w o r d s : " G O D , the Bible, Virtue, Charity." T picture no imaginary warfare with idle tossing of words. I speak of a real program for Masonry which our nation's threatened civilization d e m a n d s of her. The Bible, honored on every m a s o n i c altar, has uttered an e t e r n a l edict concerning the fate of n a t i o n s ; " T h e nation t h a t sinneth, it shall die." H i s t o r y is witness t h a t G O D has k e p t his word. You t h a t know history know how A s s y r i a was drunk with blood; how cruelty and rapine were her pleasure. You know, too, her doom. You know t h a t her cities were crushed into the dust, her power wiped from the face of the earth. I t was because a righteous G O D sitteth in the heavens t h a t Babylon, grown corrupt and m o r a l l y rotten, died from a m o n g the nations of the world. Tyre, proud queen of commerce, because she cherished evil and despised rectitude, was robbed of her commerce, and crouches to-day upon the Mediterranean, a miserable fishing village. B o m e fell before the blows of Gotii and Vandal, and her CiESABS died by s t e a l t h y dagger thrusts, because her sons laughed a t virtue and filched gold like thieves, and lier national life was a n e a t i n g corruption. "Though the mills of GOD grind slowly, Yet thej' grind exceeding small; Though with patience He stands waiting, With exactness grinds H e all."

T h i n k you t h a t any nation, t h a t ou,r nation, can cherish sin and live? T h i n k you t h a t we can prostitute justice; t h a t we can oppress the poor and defraud the w e a k ; tliat vice m a y fatten on the blood of honest men; t h a t the Sabbath m a y be desecrated and GOD'S a l t a r neglected; the foul devil of drihk crowned with a legal crown; t h a t our papers m a y vomit forth licentious pictures and details of crime a t will—think you these things can go on and our nation notperisli? N a y ; the G O D of liistory is a G O D t h a t taketh vengeance upon the nation t h a t worketh iniquity. Masonry is patriotic. Therefore, let her lay the liealing hand of p u r i t y and c h a r i t y and religion upon the h u m a n life t h a t surges feverishly in our land, and so save us from repeating the history of those fallen nations. True to such a patriotic aim, this " w o n d r o u s Order will be in tlie forefront of the appointed instrumentalities t h a t upon the trestleboard of the outstretched years are to work out the deep designs whose accomplishment will be the upbuilding, the elevation, the ennobling of our race."


igoo-oi. On

GRAND motion

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

lb

of W.-. B r o . C H A R L E S E . COREY, of N o . 8,

the

oration was ordered p r i n t e d with t h e P r o c e e d i n g s . On motion of H.-. W.-. Bro. THOMAS E . D E W E Y , t h e G r a n d

S e c r e t a r y w a s instructed to furnish t h e G r a n d O r a t o r with such n u m b e r of p a m p h l e t copies of t h e oration a.s he m i g h t desire. P R O P O S E D A M E N D M E N T S TO T H E C O N S T I T U T I O N A N D BY-LAWS. W.-. Bro. J A M E S SMITH, on behalf of E m p o r i a L o d g e , N o . 12, offered t h e following a m e n d m e n t s to t h e Constitution a n d B y - L a w s , which were referred to t h e Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e b j ' t h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d M a s t e r : To amend Section 2, of Article I I , Grand Lodge Constitution: Eligibiliiy.—Any Master Mason shall be eligible to t h e office of Grand Master, Deputy Grand Master, Grand Senior W a r d e n or Grand Junior W a r d e n , w h o m a y have been previously elected a n d installed as Master of a lodge in this Grand Jurisdiction, and w h o is a t the time of his election and installation a member of a lodge in this Grand Jurisdiction, and a bona fide resident of this State. To amend By-Law 53, Grand Lodge By-Laws: Salaries.—The following annual salaries shall be paid to offl-' cers: To the Grand Master, $800.00; to the Grand Treasurer, $240.00; to t h e Grand Secretary, $1,200.00; to the Custodians of t h e W o r k , $50.00 e a c h ; to t h e Grand Tyler, $50.00; to t h e Grand Chaplain, Grand Orator, Private Secretary, and Assistant Tyler, $25.00 each. The Grand Master, Grand Treasurer'and Grand Secretary shall be paid quarterly, t h e Custodians of t h e W o r k a t t h e end of each year's service, a n d a l l others a t the expiration of their terms of •ofiice. R E P O R T O F C O M M I T T E E ON F I N A N C E . W.-. B r o . E D W A R D W . WELLINGTON, c h a i r m a n ,

submitted

t h e following r e p o r t , which was adopted : To the M.\ W.'. Orand Lodge of Kansas : Your Committee on Finance a n d Mileage respectfully b e g leave to s u b m i t the following r e p o r t : W e have carefully examined t h e accounts of t h e G r a n d Treasurer and Grand Secretary and find them to be correct, w i t h satisfactory vouchers for all disbursements, and showing t h e following s u m m a r y :


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February,

GRAND TRTDASUBEB'S ACCOUNT. Oeneral Fund—Receipts. B a l a n c e on hand last report, F e b r u a r y 21, 1900 Eeceived from Grand Secretary I n t e r e s t on daily balances Total

$16,555 45 16,481 73 284 21 $33,321 39

Disbursements. Paid out on w a r r a n t s To C h a r i t y F u n d , 10 per cent of $10,939.25 Balance on hand February 20,1901 Total

$13,816 30 1,093 92 18,411 17 $.33,321 39

Charity Fund—Heoeipts. Balance on hand last report Transferred from General Fund Total

$4,414 23 1,093 92 $5,508 15

Disbursements. P a i d out on w a r r a n t s Nos. 118 and 119 Balance on hand February 20, 1901 Total

$ 600 GO 4,908 15 $5,508 15

Sum,mary. Balance in General Fund Balance in Charity Fund

$18,411 17 4,908 15

Total balance in Treasury, as per certified c h e c k . . $23,319 .32 Showing a net gain over, last year of .$2,.349,64. UBAND SBCBETABY'S ACCOUNT.

Beceived from all sources

$17,205 00

Paid Grand Treasurer, as per vouchers P a i d account appropriations Total

$16,481 73 723 27 $17,205 00

Your committee recommend the following appropriations, or so m u c h thereof as m a y be necessary, for the ensuing year: P r i n t i n g A n n u a l Proceedings 1901 R e n t Grand Secretary's office, library and v a u l t R e n t e x t r a vault Postage and express Stationery and other printing I n c i d e n t a l expenses Grand Secretary's office For p u r c h a s e of books and binding magazines, etc Grand Treasurer's bond

$1,250 00 .350 00 6 00 300 00 150 00 200 00 75 00 75 00


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W e also r e c o m m e n d the following appropriations to cover expenses already accrued and incident to this A n n u a l Communication, and not otherwise provided for, n a m e l y : Incidentals and expenses of M.-.W.-.Grand Master Cliarles J W e b b during his term of office $ 71 64 For use of hall '. 60 00 Allowance to Custodians a t t e n d i n g special school of instruction, during the week of this A n n u a l Communication 45 00 F r a t e r n a l l y submitted, E. W. W E L L I N G T O N , W. F. M A B C H , A L E X . A. S H A R P , B. A. F L A C K . S. M. FOX, Committee. GBAND REPRESENTATIVES. T h e G r a n d R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s of other G r a n d L o d g e s n e a r the M.-.W.-. G r a n d L o d g e of K a n s a s were formallj- presented to the M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master and introduced by him to the Grand Lodge, and received with the Grand H o n o r s . S P E C I A L ORDER. T h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master a n n o u n c e d t h a t the election of Grand Officers would be made a special order for 10 o'clock to-morrow m o r n i n g . C A L L E D OFF. T h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master called the M.-.W.-. G r a n d L o d g e from labor to r e f r e s h m e n t until 9 o'clock A. M. D u r i n g t h e e v e n i n g the Board of Custodians and A s s i s t a n t L e c t u r e r s exemplified the w o r k of the third degree.


78

PROCEEDINQS

MORNING

OF THE

February,

SESSION. T H U R S D A Y , F e b r u a r y 2 1 , 1901.

T h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master called t h e M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge from r e f r e s h m e n t to labor a t 9 o'clock A. M. R E P O R T OF C O M M I T T E E ON L O D G E S U. D. T h e C o m m i t t e e on L o d g e s U . D . r e p o r t e d as follows: To the M.\ IF.". Or and Lodge of Kansas: Your Committee on Lodges U. D. h a s received from your R.".W.". G r a n d Secretary the r e t u r n of t h e work of Dover Lodge U. D., w i t h a copy of t h e m i n u t e s of each meeting of t h e lodge. These papers were not received by t h e R.'.W.". Grand Secretary until F e b r u a r y 7th. They were not accompanied by the letters of dispensation, and no response h a s been received by t h e Grand Secretary to his communication requesting t h e Secretary of the lodge to return t h e letters of dispensation. Your committee would therefore respectfully recommend t h a t the. propriety of renewing t h e letters of dispensation granted to Dover Lodge, U. D., be d e t e r m i n e d by t h e incoming M.-.W.*. G r a n d Master. Fraternally submitted, T H O M A S L. B O N D , A. A. G A R N A H A N , J O H N MoCOOL, Committee. On m o t i o n of W.-. B r o . A. A. C A R N A H A N , of N o . 113, t h e

r e p o r t w a s adopted. P E T I T I O N OF M I S T L E T O E L O D G E , NO. 269. W.-. B r o . CHARLES W . BOOTH presented a petition from Mistletoe L o d g e , N o . 269, for t h e admission of Miss C A R R I E C R E E S to the Masonic H o m e . On motion of E.-.W.-. B r o . S A M O E L R . P E T E R S t h e petition was referred to t h e Board of D i r e c t o r s of t h e K a n s a s Masonic H o m e w i t h a favorable r e c o m m e n d a t i o n of t h e Grand L o d g e .


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B B P O E T OF C O M M I T T E E ON . T U E I S P B U D E N C E . R.\

W.-. B r o . A B R A M H . E L L I S , c h a i r m a n , s u b m i t t e d

the

following r e p o r t : To the M.-. W.: Orand Lodge of Kansas : Your Committee on Jurisprudence beg leave to report as follows : As to t h e resolution adopted by Emporia Lodge, No. 12, to amend Section 2, of Article I I , of the Constitution, of t h e Grand Lodge the committee has m a d e one slight change and returns t h e resolution herewith without recommendaticn, except to say t h a t the matter is one purely of fact, which can be determined by the Grand Lodge. If the Grand Lodge should be of the opinion t h a t such a provision in our Constitution is necessary, then t h e language of this proposed a m e n d m e n t is unobjectionable. As to the resolution of E m p o r i a Lodge, No. 12, proposing an a m e n d m e n t to By-Law No. 53, relating to salaries, t h e committee has inserted the word " e a c h " after the words "twenty-five doll a r s " in the fourth line from t h e bottom, and has to say t h a t t h e language of this proposed a m e n d m e n t is unobjectionable, and t h e only question presented is one of desirability as to which i t is assumed t h a t the opinion of this committee is neither asked nor expected. As to the decision of the Grand Master, reported on page 30 of the reports of Grand Officers, relating to work, your committee unanimously approves the same. I n the m a t t e r of t h e appeal of Bro. G E O R G E F . W O O D L A N D

from Oherryvale Lodge, No. 137, and the action thereon taken by the Grand Lodge a t its last A n n u a l Communication, the committee has given t h e m a t t e r careful consideration, and reports as follows: I n the year 1895, charges a n d specifications were filed in Cherryvale Lodge against Bro. W O O D L A N D , and personal service of process was had on him. The trial, however, was continued from time to time until after the Brother went to Colorado, when in due time a n d in a proper manner, the case was taken up by the lodge, a brother was appointed to represent the absent defendant, a trial had, and t h e Brother was expelled. I t is not charged t h a t t h e Brother w a s absent without cause, nor is it pretended t h a t t h e case h a d been continued for t h e purpose of h a v i n g it heard during his absence. I n the view we have t a k e n of the case, it is not necessary for us further to enter into t h e details of the trial. For four years after the action of Cherryvale Lodge no a t t e m p t was m a d e by B r o . WOODLAND to appeal t h e case, and the proceedings which were


80

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

finally t a k e n by way of appeal were, to say the least, unusual and informal. Soon after the last A n n u a l Communication of the Grand Lodge the attention of the Grand Master was called by Cherryvale liodge to the question as to whether, under the circumstances, an appeal had been t a k e n a t all, and as to whether the Grand Lodge really acquired or possessed jurisdiction of the subject matter, and therefore, as to w h e t h e r the action of the Grand Lodge ought to be regarded as binding on itself or on Cherryvale Lodge. Upon the m a t t e r of the jurisdiction of the G r a n d L o d g e being t h u s raised, t h e Grand Master referred t h a t question to the individual m e m b e r s of the Committee on Jurisprudence, three of wliom were then of the opinion t h a t the Grand Lodge had acquired no jurisdiction to act in the case, and two of w h o m were of opposite opinion. The Grand Master feeling it his duty under the circumstances to liave the matter again submitted to the Grand Lodge for its decision, merely suspended further ijroceedings in the case for t h a t purpose. The action of the Grand Master in this respect is unanimously approved by this committee, and indeed there can .be no question as to all of his acts in relation to this case being wise and conducted in the u t m o s t good faith. The controversy, more a p p a r e n t than real, between the members of the Jurisprudence C o m m i t t e e and the Committee on Grievances and Appeals, grows out of the ambiguity of Sections 22 and 23, of Chapter I I I , of the old Grand Lodge By-Laws, which we regret to say was not discovered by the Committee of Eevision of 1898, and was continued and reenacted in By-Laws 159 and 160, now in force. Bro. C L A R K of the Committee on Grievances and Appeals appeared before your committee, made a full statement of the matter, submitted the correspondence and papers on which his committee acted, from which your committee unanimously concluded not only t h a t Bro. C L A R K and his committee had in all things acted in entire good faith, but t h a t owing to the a m b i g u i t y of the By-Laws above referred to and the irregular practice which has existed in this Grand Lodge in relation to appeals from time immemorial, the action of the Committee on Grievances and Appeals cannot be regarded as censurable, or as showing the least desire on the part of tliat committee or any of its members to ha.ve this Grand Lodge consider a case of which, with full knowledge of the facts, it may not have been willing to take cognizance. As in the correspondence submitted, some slight imputations have been c a s t against the C o m m i t t e e on Grievances and Appeals, we take pleasure in saying t h a t we are unanimously of the opinion t h a t a n y charge, imputation or insinuation a g a i n s t t h a t committee in relation to this case or any p h a s e of it, is utterly groundless. Your committee has also been able to reach a unanimous conclusion as to w h a t ought now to be done by this Grand Lodge in


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relation to this case. W h i l e some of your committee are strongly of the opinion t h a t by the adoption of Article V I I I , Section 3, of the Constitution, this Grand Lodge has divested itself of original jurisdiction to try and determine a member of a lodge for an ordinary masonic offense, and has retained in relation thereto and now possesses only appellate jurisdiction, and while other members of the committee do not agree t h a t the Grand Lodge has by such constitutional provision entirely divested itself of such original jurisdiction, still your committee is unanimously of the opinion t h a t where doubt exists as to whether or not this Grand Lodge has jurisdiction to act in a m a t t e r relating to the discipline of a member of a lodge, such doubt should be solved in favor of the Grand Lodge; and in the case now under consideration we are agreed tliat it is a m a t t e r of doubt as to whether the appeal in this case was sufficiently regular, so t h a t the Grand Lodge, in the exercise of appellate jurisdiction alone, m i g h t properly act in this case. Therefore, in the opinion of all the members of your committee, it is believed t h a t the Grand Lodge should assume and exercise such jurisdiction. I t follows t h a t the action of the Grand Lodge taken in 1900 in this case should be treated in all respects as though the appeal had been taken in due time, and in regular manner, and should be treated as decisive of this case. W e recommend, therefore, t h a t the action of the Grand Lodge above referred to be affirmed, and tliat the case be remanded to the lodge for further proceedingSi in accordance with the recommendation of the Committee on Grievances and Appeals made last year. The members of your committee are also of the opinion t h a t By-Laws 169 and 160 should a t this session be so amended as to require t h a t in convictions hereafter had, appeals be taken and perfected so as to be heard a t the n e x t ensuing Communication of the Grand Lodge after the determination of the matter by the lodge, except in those cases where such determination is had within thirty days next preceding such A n n u a l Communication of the Grand Lodge, in which cases the law should provide t h a t an appeal may be taken to the n e x t ensuing Communication of the Grand Lodge, following the A n n u a l Communication so to be held within thirty d a y s ; and these By-Laws should provide for a sufficient notice of appeal to be given to the Secretary by the appellant, and it should be enacted t h a t appeals m a y not be taken in a n y other manner, or a t a n y other time by one who has been personally served with process, or who has appeared in a trial before a lodge. Should these recommendations meet with the approval of the Grand Lodge, your committee will, during the present


82

PnoCEEDlNGS

OF THE

February,

A n n u a l Communication, formulate such amendments to the ByL a w s a s will c a r r y out t h e purposes sought to be attained. Fraternally s u b m i t t e d , ABRAM H. E L L I S . S A M U E L R. P E T E R S , D A V I D B. F U L L E R , W I L L I A M M. S H A V E R , WM. E . H U T C H I S O N , Committee. On motion of B r o . A. H . E L L I S t h e r e p o r t was adopted. On motion of ~W.-. B r o . T H O M A S L . BOND t h e con.sideration

of t h e proposed a m e n d m e n t s b y E m p o r i a Lodfje, N o . 12, was made a special o r d e r for 2 o'clocic this afternoon.

SUPPLEMEiSfTAL R E P O R T O F C O M M I T T E E ON JURISPRUDENCE. E.-.W.-. Bro.. A B R A M H . E L L I S submitted t h e following supplemental report: To the M.-.W:. Orand Lodge of Kansas: Your committee presents the following supplemental report: JResolved, T h a t By-Law 160 of this Grand Lodge be amended to read as follows: 160. Proceedings for Appeal.—If a n y p a r t y be aggrieved by any ruling or proceeding, or by a n y finding or decision of a lodge, he m a y appeal therefrom to t h e G r a n d Lodge within the time and in t h e manner following: A t least ten days before the Annual Communication of the Grand Lodge a t which such appeal shall stand for hearing, as hereinafter provided, and within ninety days after such ruling or decision shall h a v e b e e n made, or such proceeding determined, he shall file a notice in writing with the Secretary of the lodge, t h a t he appeals to t h e Grand Lodge from such ruling, determination or decision, which notice shjill recite in plain and concise language t h e substance of t h e ruling, determination or decision, from which he appeals. If such ruling, determination or decision, shall h a v e been m a d e more than thirty days before the first d a y of t h e n e x t A n n u a l Communication of the Grand Lodge, such appeal shall stand for hearing a t such Annual Communication ; otherwise, it shall stand for hearing a t the n e x t ensuing Annual Communication of said Grand Lodge. If t h e p a r t y aggrieved give notice of his intention to appeal immediately after t h e deci.sion shall be announced, and within ten days file his notice of appeal w i t h t h e Secretary, t h e sentence shall be stayed until t h e appeal h a s been heard. W h e n an appeal is taken t h e Secretary shall, w i t h o u t delay, m a k e a complete transcript of the case, which shall i n c l u d e : (1) A copy of the lodge j o u r n a l ;


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83

(2) copies of all p a p e r s ; (3) a copy of all the testimony. If t h e oral testimony shall have been taken in shorthand, a transcript thereof, which shall be furnished by the party appealing, shall be used in connection with the other testimony. H e shall attach these to the notice of appeal and t r a n s m i t the case to the Grand Secretary, to be by him laid before the Committee on Grievances and Appeals. On

motion of W.-.

Bro. T. J. ANDERSON, of No.

17,

the

a m e n d m e n t to Section 160 of the G r a n d Lodj^e B y - L a w s was adopted by a u n a n i m o u s vote. On motion of Bro. E L L I S , original B y - L a w No. 160 was repealed. As to the proper construction to be placed upon Section 2, Article V I I I of the Constitution, so far as the same relates to the failure of a lodge "to m a k e a n n u a l returns and pay its obligation to the Grand Lodge," your committee is of the opinion t h a t a liberal construction sliould be placed on this provision t h a t it m a y accomplish the end sought to be a t t a i n e d thereby. W h i l e the language is unfortunate, its plain i n t e n t is t h a t the lodge m a y be proceeded a.gainst, and punished as is provided in said section, if it fail either to m a k e a n n u a l returns or to pay its a n n u a l dues to the Grand Liodge. On motion of Bro. A. H . E L L I S , t h e construction of Section 2, Article V I I I , as reported by t h e committee, was adopted. As to the. second question submitted by the Committee on Chartered Lodges, which relates to the method of instituting proceedings in such case, your committee is of the opinion t h a t complaint should be filed with the Grand Master b y the Grand Secretary, and proceedings previous to'trial should be thereafter had in sucli ease as is provided in By-Law 1.36. Of course the Grand Master may, in his discretion, arrest the w a r r a n t of a lodge pending such proceeding. On.motion of Bro. A. H . ELLIS, the r e p o r t of the committee, relative to proceedings to be instituted against d e l i n q u e n t lodges, was adopted. Your committee, as directed, submits the following to be known as " S t a n d i n g Regulation No. 17," and recommends that, the same be adopted :


84

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

STAJfDING BEGULATIOTf NO. 17.

I t shall be t h e d u t y of each lodge within this Grand J u r i s diction, to procure a n d display in the lodge room a t each communication a United States flag. On motion of Bro. A. H . E L L I S , iStanding Eegulation N o . 17 was adopted. F r a t e r n a l l y submitted, A. H . E L L I S , S A M U E L R. P E T E R S , D A V I D B. F U L L E R . W I L L I A M M. S H A V E R , W I L L I A M E. HUTCHISON, Committee. On motion of M.-.W.-. B r o . J . C. POSTLETHWAITE, t h e r e p o r t of t h e C o m m i t t e e on J u r i s p r u d e n c e w a s adopted as a whole. QUERY. T h e following communication from L i b e r t y Lodge, N o . 123, w a s referred to t h e Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e , a n d w a s a n s w e r e d in the affirmative b y t h e committee: W h e n a member h a s been two years In arrears for dues a n d regularly notified t h i r t y days prior to the 27th d a y of December of t h a t year, a n d a t t h e regular meeting of the lodge on said day a motion is entertained by t h e lodge granting these delinquent brethren sixty d a y s in which to pay, can the lodge a t t h e expiration cf t h e sixty days, or a t t h e first stated meeting thereafter, legally suspend these m e m b e r s ? ELECTION OF GRAND OFFICERS. T h e h o u r h a v i n g a r r i v e d for t h e election of Grand Officers, t h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master a p p o i n t e d t h e following t e l l e r s : B r o s . A L E X . A. S H A R P , N o . 1 6 7 ; P B E D H . STUOKEY, N o . 3 0 3 ; JOHN

M . HAMME, N O . 80;

EBEN

BALDWIN, N O . 9; CHARLES

S H E D D , N o . 250; W . A. B U R N E T T , N o . 186.

T h e election resulted in t h e selection officers:

of t h e following

M.-.W.-. P B B B Y M . H O I S I N G T O N B.-. W.-. T H O M A S E . D E W E Y ' B.-. W.-. B E S T O B G . B E O W N R.-. W.-. T H O M A S G . P I T C H

Grand Master. Deputy Grand Master. Grand Senior W a r d e n . Grand Junior W a r d e n .

R.-. W.-. R O B E R T E . TOBBINGTOIST R.-. W.-. A L B E R T K . ' W I L S O N

Grand Treasurer. Grand Secretary.

W.-. G E O B G E M . C O P L I N

Custodian.


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P L A C E OF M E E T I N G , 1902. F o r t Scott was selected by a majority vote as the place for holding the forty-sixth A n n u a l Communication, commencing^ W e d n e s d a y , F e b r u a r y 19, A . D . 1902, A . L . 5902. P R E S E N T A T I O N O F M E M E N T O A N D J E W E L TO M.-.W.-. BRO. C H A R L E S J W E B B . J I . . W . - . B r o . BESTOR G . BROWN, on behalf of a l a r g e n u m ber of personal friends of M.-.W.-. Bro. W E B B , presented him with a P a s t G r a n d Master's jewel and a handsomely engrossed memento c o n t a i n i n g the names of the donors. T h e G r a n d Master, although taken completely b y surprise, and p a r t l y overcome b y his emotions, responded briefly a n d befittingly. M.-.W.-. Bro. CHARLES J W E B B , on behalf of the G r a n d Lodge, p r e s e n t e d M.-.W.-. Bro. H E N R Y C . L o o m s with a P a s t Grand Master's jewel. In accepting the same, Bro. LOOMIS addressed the G r a n d L o d g e as follows: Moat Worshipful Grand Master: There are seasons in most men's lives when they are overwhelmed by their environment. I n it there are crowded a number of histories and memories. A long train of recollections are set in motion t h a t reach away from the present hour back through the long stretch of years called living. This is such a season and has created such an environment. I t reminds me of m y long association with the Craft, and with the honorable members of this Grand Lodge. I t reminds me of the m a n y happy hours spent together in work and healthful pleasure. I t reminds me of the honors you have t h r u s t upon me, and may I say t h a t if these laurel wreaths have faded from my brow, as'is their nature, they have not faded from m y heart. I hold them sacred, and shall ever hold t h e m as a part of the resources of m y life. This act of yours is appreciated, and I accept from you this beautiful rriemento with a feeling of humility, yet with a feeling of pride; with a feeling of deep humility because of the consciousness which accompanies It of my unworthiness; with pride because I am equally conscious of the splendid spirit which prompts it. This gift from you possesses intrinsic worth and value. A k n i g h t of chivalry or a king, loaded with the honors of peace and w a r m i g h t well be proud to number it with his possessions. I t is of intrinsic value because of w h a t it represents iii gilt




86

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

and gold. Suspended here is the seal of our great State, a State with a n a m e in history for heroic struggle and daring resolve, and never more prosperous and glorious t h a n now. If we have come t h r o u g h difficulties to m a k e our commonwealth w h a t it now is, the stars are only the brighter and the air the more rarefied now t h a t we live a m o n g the heiglits. F r o m us T.NGALL,S has gone fortli to m a k e his name imm o r t a l by the keenness of his logic and the elegance of his diction. F r o m us PXJNSTON has gone to m a k e for himself a name a m o n g the world's immortal worthies. These, and hundred^ of others, in blessing and enriching themselves, have blessed and enriched us. Like the immortal W A S H I N G T O N , who is loved by all his countrymen a s the father of his country, and is revered by all Masons as a brother, are these men to us. W h a t he is to the nation a n d the world these are in a nieasure to us. His life was the embodiment of our teaching. Our teaching became incarnate in him. H e was an a p t scholar in the masonic school. And when more than a year ago I stood by the tomb t h a t enshrines liis sacred dust, my h e a r t beat with proud emotion t h a t a character so sublime and great, so like a mountain in girth and altitude, so like a vine in tenderness and fragrance, was made a t oiir altars. Above the seal of the State is the Masonic H o m e . To us it is one Of t h e great institutions of the whole world. I t is a monum e n t to our zeal. Frozen in the cold granite there is the splendid poem of our heart's love. And it should remind us t h a t we should ever he r e a d y to defend the weak, the helpless and the oppressed, and in a brother's cause do all t h a t m a y be demanded by manhood and fraternity. Above it is t h e flag of our country, t h a t proud emblem of liberty and progress. I t s every star has risen from seas of trouble and has b u r s t iun '.vas' through clouds of doubt and the smoke of battle. The field In which these stars scintillate and burn has been purged of all impurity by the blood of m a r t y r s fallen in the hour of triumph. Its stripes, fluttering in the breeze, are emblematic of peace and the price with which it •was purchased. Long m a y this flag wave o u t to the multitudes of this earth those virtues t h a t all Masons revere. T h e n I see the Holy Bible, the rule and guide of our faith, which all Masons love. I t is the stay and staff of our lives; without it there could be no Masonry free and accepted. Here, too, are the working tools of our profession. By t h e m we lay out the plan of our life, and by them we order our character. They are fitting to all, but the more to Masons who have become proficient in their use. Over them all, and over us, is the All Seeing Bj'e which meets out life's path for us and guides us in the w a y of all truth.


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I t is well t h a t we should remember t h a t H i s loving eye is ever over us. I appreciate this gift coming from your h a n d s , coming as it does from m y you, brethren, and in the opening days of this new c e n t u r y so full of hope and trust. I t h a n k you for it. And again I t h a n k you. B u t it is too much for me, and I m u s t not keep it to myself nor for myself. Sooner or later I m u s t s u b m i t to the a r m y of years. These silent soldiers have never lost a battle. They strike with invisible b u t irresistible hands. I m u s t soon travel the well trodden path t h a t leads to the grave, a path t h a t is as solid as lead, and in whose weary miles no flowers grow. I can not take this memento with me, and I beg j^ou receive it from me, t h a t it m a y become the property of this Grand Lodge. This being the first Annual Communication of this Grand Lodge in the twentieth century, and the dawn of a new year, I take this opportunity to present through you. Most Worshipful, this memento which I prize so highly. Take it, sir; and if it be accepted by the Grand Lodge, I shall appreciate their acceptance of it as I appreciate'it as a gift from them. I t h a n k you one and all. On motion of R.-.W.-. Bro. A. H . E L L I S , t h e following resolution was a d o p t e d : : Hesolved, T h a t this Grand Lodge accept this memento in the same spirit in which it is tendered, and t h a t it be made the official jewel of this Grand Lodge, and t h a t a picture of it with the address of the donor be printed in the Proceedings. CALLED OFF. T h e M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge was called from labor to refreshm e n t until 2 o'clock p. M.




88

PROCEEDINQS

OF THE

AFTERNOON

February,

SESSION. THURSDAY, F e b r u a r y 2 1 , 1901.

T h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d L o d g e was called from refreshment to labor a t 2 v. M. P R O P O S E D A M E N D M E N T S TO L A W S R E J E C T E D . T h e h o u r having ai-rived for t h e consideration of t h e proposed a m e n d m e n t s to Article I I , Section 2, of the Constitution, and B y - L a w 53 of t h e G r a n d L o d g e L a w s , as proposed hj Braporia

L o d g e , 2?o. 12, W.-. B r o . J A M E S S M I T H moved

the

adoption of the proposed a m e n d m e n t to Article I I , Section 2, of the C o n s t i t u t i o n . After full discussion, a vote w a s taken, and t h e motion to a m e n d w a s lost. W.-. B r o . J A M E S S M I T H moved t h e a d o p t i o n of t h e

proposed

a m e n d m e n t to Section 53 of the B y - L a w s . After considerable discussion, on motion of B r o . J. A. H A R O U F F , of No. 158, t h e motion to amend B y - L a w 53 of t h e L a w s w a s indefinitely postponed.

REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON GRAND LODGE PROPERTY. W.-. B r o . J O H N M C C U L L A G H , c h a i r m a n , s u b m i t t e d

the

fol-

l o w i n g r e p o r t , which, on motion of W.-. Bro. T. B. JENNINGS, was adopted: To the M.'. W.\ Grand Lodge of Kansas: I n accordance with t h e requirements of Section 37, Chapter I , of t h e By-Laws, your committee have inspected, inventoried a n d valued a l l t h a t portion of the property of the Grand Lodge upon which a fair estimate could be m a d e ; have inspected the library, and h a v e made such recommendations as seems to them to be to the best interests of the Grand Lodge. The r e s u l t of their labors is embodied in t h e following report, which is respectfully s u b m i t t e d : INVENTORY.

Property in t h e possession of the M.-.W.-. Grand M a s t e r : 1 l e t t e r press. 1 tin box, for preserving bonds, etc. All of the value of about $5.00.


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OJIAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

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Property in the possession of the Grand S e c r e t a r y : Library. 5 large w a l n u t book cases. 1 large oak table, for current magazines, etc. 1 lounge. 5 librarjT chairs. 2 rugs. All of the value of about $250.00.

Office. 1 roller top oak office desk. 1 revolving office chair. 1 book rack. 2 oak registry cabinet cases and cards. H w a l n u t cases, for blanks and stationery. 1 book holder. 1 letter press and stand. 4 plain office chairs. 1 Remington typewriter. All of the value of about $375.00. Storeroom. 1 pine packing- and shipping table. 2 maps. 1 step-ladder. Shelving for pamphlets and reports. All of the value of about $20.00. Vault. 1 w a l n u t filing case. 2 pine filing cases. 3 trunks for Grand Lodge jewels and aprons. 1 trunk for transporting records, etc., to Grand Lodge. 1 set of Grand Lodge jewels for Grand Officers. 1 set of fifteen aprons for Grand Lodge Officers. 734 aprons for members of Grand Lodge. 140 blank charters. All of the value of about $675.00; m a k i n g a grand total of about $1,325.00. Summary

of Books in the

Library.

Bound volumes: Complete set of Proceedings of the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s . . . 11 Proceedings of other Grand Lodges 488 Masonic magazines, periodicals and miscellaneous masonic publications 190 Laws of other Grand Jurisdictions 24 Mackey's Jurisprudence 1


90

PROCEEDINGS

OF TBE

February,

Proceedings Grand Chapter, R. A. M., of K a n s a s , 1866-1897 Proceedings Grand Council, B . & S. M.. of K a n s a s , 1881-1895.... Proceedings Grand Commandery of K a n s a s , K. T., 1868-1894... Proceedings Grand E n c a m p m e n t U. S., K. T., 1871-1892 Gould's Masonic H i s t o r y W e b s t e r ' s I n t e r n a t i o n a l Dictionary Seone's Spanish Dictionary. Cassell's Datin-English Dictionary . . . . • Fifty Years of Masonry in California H i s t o r y of Freemasonry, by Albert G. Mackey and William R. Singleton "

5 1 4 3 6 1 1 1 2 7

Unbound voluines: Proceedings of otiier Grand Lodges, Masonic Magazines, periodicals and miscellaneous masonic literature, such as should be bound, sufficient to m a k e about thirty-five bound volumes. Summary

of Books in the Storeroom

Bound V o l u m e s : Proceedings Grand Lodge Proceedings Grand Lodge Proceedings Grand Lodge Proceedings Grand Lodge Proceedings Grand Lodge Proceedings Grand Lodge Proceedings Grand Lodge

of of of of of of of

Kansas, Kansas, Kansas, Kansas, Kansas, Kansas, Kansas,

and Basement Volume Volume Volume Volume Volume Volume Volume

Vault.

1,1855-65 2, 1866-69 7,1886-88 8, 1889-91 9, 1892-94 10,1895-97. . . . 11,1898-1900...

113 453 24 114 37 76 101

Unbound Volumes, Pamphlets, Etc. Proceedings of the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s , covering the y e a r s 1870 to 1900, inclusive 4,850 Constitution and By-Laws Grand Lodge of K a n s a s 2,197 Several thousand duplicate copies of Proceedings of other Grand Jurisdictions. Owing to the general prosperity and h a r m o n y throughout our jurisdiction, there was no surrender or revocation of charters, and therefore no property turned over to the Grand Lodge from t h a t source. W e would recommend t h a t the t h a n k s of this M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge be extended to M.-.W.-. Bro. J A C O B D . R U S H , and also to the family of our late lamented Grand Secretary, J O H N H . B R O W N , for the donation of masonic literature to the Grand Lodge library. The bound volumes in the library are systematically arranged and accessible for use, but owing to the crowded condition the unbound volumes are not. W e believe tliat as soon as possible these should all be bound, indexed and catalogued. Owing to the crowded condition of the library and a large portion of the books not being accessible for use, we would suggest t h a t the list of books in the library be not published in the Proceedings of t h e Grand Lodge until the contents be placed in an accessible condition and properly catalogued.


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OF KANSAS.

91

W e therefore recommend t h a t the Incoming Council of Administration be instructed to investigate the needs of the library, how It m a y best be protected, preserved and made available for use, and report a t the n e x t Annual Communication. The condition of the Grand Lodge property shows t h a t It has been in the hands of a careful, prudent, and p a i n s t a k i n g official. We, your committee, take great pleasure in commending your Grand Secretary for the fidelity and zeal with which he has performed his duties In the care of the Grand Lodge property. I n closing this report, we would recommend that.$75.00, or so much thereof as m a y be necessary, be appropriated from the General F u n d for the purchase of books for the library. F r a t e r n a l l y submitted, J N O . MoCTJLLAGH, F . E. H O S T E L L E R , W. A. B U R N E T T , W. O. NOBLE, Committee. R E P O R T OF C O M M I T T E E ON G R I E V A N C E S A N D APPEALS. W.-. Bro. T. B. JENNINGS presented the following r e p o r t , which, on motion, was a d o p t e d : To the M.-. W.-. Or and Lodge of Kansas: Your Committee on Grievances and Appeals have had under consideration the appeal of Bro. B. M. L E G R A N D from the finding and decision of H a v e n Lodge, No. 157, and beg leave to report , thereon as follows : Bro. L E G B A N D was charged with conduct unbecoming a Mason, In charging a brother Master Mason with perjury. The particvilar offenses embraced in that charge are attempted to be set forth in four specifications. In each of which It is alleged t h a t in a certain action, pending before a justice of the peace a n d a jury, in which Bro. L E G R A N D was defendant, he ( L B G R A N D ) , while under oath, and when testifying as a witness, stated t h a t testimony given in behalf of the plaintiff by four witnesses, named in the specifications, all of whom were Master Masons, was false and untrue. The evidence before the lodge shows t h a t these s t a t e m e n t s of the appellant were m a d e in response to questions propounded to him upon cross-examination by the attorney for the plaintiff in the action; although the materiality of the evidence given by such witnesses. Its truth or falsity, nor the result of the trial, do not appear from the record. I t is evident, however, t h a t the questions were asked of the defendant because of a conflict In the evidence of the parties to the action or of their witnesses, the


92

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

accused insisting t h a t a certain s t a t e of facts existed, which was denied b y the other side. Y o u r committee do not believe t h a t testimony given under such circumstances constitutes sufficient basis to support the charge lodged a g a i n s t this brother. The lodge had jurisdiction of the accused and the charge states an offense, but it is not sustained by the specifications nor supported by the evidence. A reversal of the j u d g m e n t is recommended. F r a t e r n a l l y submitted, G E O R G E W. C L A R K , T. B . J E N N I N G S , M. M. M I L L E R , .1. M. H A M M E , F. B. D E M U T H , Committee. R E P O R T OF C O U N C I L O F A D M I N I S T R A T I O N . R.-.W.-. Bro. BESTOR G . BROWN, G r a n d J u n i o r W a r d e n , presented, as Secretary of the Council of A d m i n i s t r a t i o n , the following s u m m a r y of tlie proceedings of t h a t body d u r i n g the year: To the M.\ W.\ Orand.Lodge of Kansas : Council of Administration m e t i m m e d i a t e l y upon the election of the several officers comprising said Council, and was organized by the election of R.-.W.-. Bro. B E S T O B G . B R O W N as Secretary. The Council in accordance with the resolution of the Grand Lodge, authorized the Secretary to procure a suitable jewel for M.-.W.-. Bro. H E N B Y C . LOOMIS, and authorized the issuance of a w a r r a n t in p a y m e n t therefor. The Council received the Surety Company bond of the Grand Treasurer and approved the same. The personal bond, with sureties, of the Grand Secretary w a s presented and approved by the Council. A w a r r a n t in the sum of five h u n d r e d dollars on the Charity F u n d was authorized in behalf of the Galveston sufferers. M.-.W.-. Bro. J O H N C . P O S T L E T H W A I T B was duly elected by the Council as a m e m b e r of the K a n s a s Masonic H o m e Board to succeed himself. Fraternally submitted, B E S T O R G. B R O W N , Secretary. A M E N D M E N T TO B E P R I N T E D . On motion of R.-.W.-. Bro. A. H . E L L I S , the G r a n d .Secretary was i n s t r u c t e d to have Section ItjO, G r a n d L o d g e B y - L a w s , as a m e n d e d , p r i n t e d on slips of p a p e r of p r o p e r size, and a copy furnished each lodge to bo pasted on p a g e 128, opposite original Section No. 160.


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LODGE

OF KANSAS.

93

R E P O R T OF C O M M I T T E E ON C O R R E S P O N D E N C E . M.-.VV.-. Bro. J O H N C . POSTLETHWAITE, chairman of the Committee on Correspondence, presented t h e report in p r i n t e d form, which, on motion, w a s received and ordered p r i n t e d witli the Proceedings. [_ See Appendix.'\

REPORT OF MASONIC H O M E BOARD. M.-.W.-. H E N R Y C LOOMIS, submitted t h e following r e p o r t , which was ordered printed with t h e Proceedings: To the M.\ W.'. Orand Lodge of Kansas : The close of t h e nineteenth century left the K a n s a s Masonic H o m e in t h e best condition in its liistory. As far as could be observed every m e m b e r of t h e H o m e was as happy and contented as could reasonably be expected. The best of harmony prevailed between t h e Superintendent and Matron and the members. I t was indeed a happy family. The health of the H o m e family during the past year was exceptionally good, only one death occurring, t h a t of little C O B BiNNB CoopBB, a ward of Gypsum City Lodge, No. 328, who died of typhoid fever the 23d d a y of May. S h e ' w a s one of the bright little jewels of t h e H o m e . " N o n e knew her but to love her." The school work of t h e children was a great i m p r o v e m e n t over any other year. The following were admitted during the y e a r : HiBAM R. K E L L A B , Fargo Lodge, No. 300; age, 58; admitted Janviary 6, 1900; residence, Liberal. MYBOJST K . C H A M B E B T J A I N , H e n r i Lodge, No. 190 ; age, 7; ad-

mitted J a n u a r y 23,1900; residence, Tonganoxie. L L O Y D K . C H A M B E B L A I N , H e n r i Lodge, No. 190; age, 4; ad-

mitted J a n u a r y 23,1900; residence, Tonganoxie. AMOS W . D A V I S , Norwich Lodge, No. 319; age, 7 1 ; admitted J a n u a r y 23, 1900; residence, Norwich. S A E A H A . D A V I S , Norwich Lodge, No. 319; age, 68; a d m i t t e d J a n u a r y 23, 1900; residence, Norwich. M I N N I E I B E N E L B I T O H , Olive Chapter. No. 13, O. E . S.; age,

12; admitted J a n u a r y 24, 1900; residence, Fort Scott. G E B A L D L E I T C H , Olive Chapter, No. 13, O. E . S.; age, 8; ad-

mitted J a n u a r y 24,1900; residence. Fort Scott. J O S E P H M U N N B A L D W I N , Burrton Lodge, No. 182; age, 78;

admitted March 9,1900; residence, Burrton. C H A S . E . G A L L A G H E B , St. B e r n a r d Lodge, No. 222; age, 6 1 ;

admitted May 22, 1900; residence, Dodge City.


94

FROCKEDINGS

OF THE

February,

MiOHAEL. P O E T , Mount H o p e Lodge. No. 238; age, 71; admitted J u l y 15,1900; residence. Mount Hope. P E B T J E Y W . GOBDOJ.", N o r w i c h Lodge, No. 319; age, 13; ad-

m i t t e d J u l y 16,1900; residence, Norwich. M O R R I S GORDON, Norwich Lodge, No. 319; age, 10; admitted J u l y 16,1900; residence, Norwich. B O Y C H I L D S , Doric Lodge, No. 83; age, 10; admitted September 10, 1900; residence, B u d o r a . A L E X A N D E R B L A I R , P a t m o s Lodge, No. 97; age, 69; admitted September 13, 1900; residence. E l Dorado. C H A R L E S BEN.TAMIN F B I E L , S p r i n g H i l l Lodge, No. 56; age, 8;

a d m i t t e d November 27,1900; residence, Spring Hill. G E O R G E A R M S T R O N G B A R K E R , Council Grove Lodge, No. 36;

age, 49; a d m i t t e d December 31, 1900; residence, Council Grove. T h e r e has been no discharge or dismissal from the H o m e during t h e year. The total number in the H o m e , J a n u a r y 1,1901, was forty-four. The Treasurer's report for t h e year ending December 31,1900, was as follows: jgQQ

Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Apr. May May June July July July July July July July Aug. Sept. Nov. Nov. Nov. Dec. Dec. Dec.

RECEIPTS.

1.—Balance in treasurv % 3,399 43 12.—Cash from Secretary, O. E . S. t a x 226 76 20.—Cash from Secretary, O. E . S. tax 262 65 20.—Cash from Secretary, O. E . S. t a x 189 75 23.—Part balance due from Gr. Lodge Fund, 1898 . . 174 50 1.—Part principal B e n n e t t loan 150 OO 1.—Interest Bennett loan 40 25 1.—From Secretary, per c a p i t a t a x O. E. S 153 10 31.—From Secretary, Grand Lodge appropriation.. 5,076 75 28.—From Secretary, interest N e w m a n loan 35 00 28.—From Secretary, Nichols loan 87 50 12.—From Secretary, donations O. E . S 78 35 2.—From Secretary, donations O. E . S 14 81 2.—From Secretary, O. E . S. per capita t a x 45 Og 29.—From Secretary, donations O. E . S 11 50 3.—From Secretary W i c h i t a Vin. Co., sale vinegar. 34 00 18.—From Secretary, principal Abbott loan 2,000 00 18.—From Secretary, Interest Longwell loan 87 50 17.—From Secretary, interest Thompson loan 42 00 18.—Prom Secretary, interest L a d d loan 105 00 18.—From Secretary, interest A b b o t t loan 56 00 24.—From Secretary, donation O. E . S 11 35 17.—From Secretary, interest B e n n e t t loan 35 00 6.—From Secretary, donation O. E . S 198 30 20.—From Secretary, interest N e w m a n loan 35 00 20.—From Secretary, interest S h a w loan .-. 35 00 20.—From Secretary, interest Nichols loan 87 50 6.—From Secretary, i n t e r e s t J e w e l l Lodge • 108 30 6.—From Secretary, donation O. E . S 75 75 31.—Interest on daily balances 90 25 Total receipts

$12,946 38


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-.nnn J.yUU.

Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Mar. Mar. Apr. Apr. June June Aug. Aug. Sept. Oct. Dec. Oct. Dec. Dec. Deo. Dec. Dec. Dec.

GRAND

,„

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

95

DISBDBSEMENTS.

Warrant.

28.-245, D. B. Fuller, A b b o t t loan $ 2,000 00 28.-246, G. W. Bristow, labor on buildings 5 00 28.—247, R. E. Torrington, expenses Directors 56 45 28.-248, House expenses, J a n u a r y 444 31 23.-249, House expenses, F e b r u a r y 479 09 27.-250, D. B. Fuller, Shaw loan 1,000 00 12.—251, House expenses, March 349 67 12.-252, D. B. Fuller, loan of J. E. Rossel 600 00 30.—253, House expenses, April 469 79 80.-254, House expenses. May 489 42 11.—2.55, House expenses, J u n e 401 12 11.—256, House expenses, J u l y .383 49 18.—257, House expenses, August 420 54 12.—258, House expenses, September 420 47 18.—260, House expenses, October and N o v e m b e r . . 98133 20.-259, D. B. Fuller, Hucklebridge loan 1,600 00 31.—261, House expenses, December 519 78 31.—262, H o r s e m a n & Mann, cementing furnace pit 40 00 31.-26.3, I v y Leaf Chapter, O. E. S., piano 107 00 31.—264, Maple Grove Cemetery, p a y m e n t lots 55 00 31.-265, D. C. .lackson, car coal 100 25 31.—Balance in treasury 1,823 67 Total $12,946 .38

Tlie Secretary's report shows t h a t there was in his hands a n incidental account of $78.35. The a m o u n t of real estate mortgages in force was $17,400, with no interest unpaid. During the year there was added to the E n dowment Fund $500 by the Grand Chapter, O. E. S. This amount, with the Port E n d o w m e n t F u n d of $1,000, is loaned to Jewell Lodge, No. 11, Jewell City. The income of this fund is alone available by the Board. The cost of m a i n t a i n i n g the H o m e the past year, per capita, was $2.69 per week. W e are assured t h a t tlie Masons of K a n s a s are more t h a n willing to continue their support of the Home. Among the first of the moral precepts of Masonry is charity to its destitute. L e t this prevail. Then we will be Masons not only in name but in deeds of pure beneficence. F r a t e r n a l l y submitted, D. B. F U L L E R , President.

REPORT OF BOARD OF CUSTODIANS. W.-. Bro. GEORGE F . POND, Custodian, presented the following report, which was ordered p r i n t e d with the P r o c e e d i n g s : To the M.-.W.\ Grand Lodge of Kansas: The first event was a meeting of the Board of Custodians a t Topeka held during the session of the Grand Lodge in t h a t city,


96

FROCEHDINGS

OF THE

February,

with full board present, W.-. Bro. G E O R G E M . COPIJIN acting as c h a i r m a n . W.'. Bro. G E O B G E P . P O N D was continued secretary. I t w a s decided to hold three schools instead of one. One a t P r e d o n i a was conducted b y Bro. G E O B G E M . C O P L I N during the week commencing April 3, 1900. A b o u t six lodges were represented, and the local a t t e n d a n c e was very poor. However, there were three sessions held each day and was productive of much good to the few-who were in a t t e n d a n c e . Neither the Grand Master nor any of the officers were present. A n o t h e r school was held a t H b l t o n commencing May 14, 1900, a n d was very well attended. This school was conducted by W.'. Bro. W I L L I A M P. M U D G E T T . Seventeen lodges were represented. Great interest was manifested by those in attendance. Three sessions were held daily. The G r a n d Master and Grand Secretary were present one day. This school of instruction resulted in m u c h good to the Craft. A third school was held a t Abilene and was conducted by W.'. Bro. G E O . F . P O N D . A b o u t ten lodges were represented at this meeting. There was a good local attendance of the home lodge. W.-. Bro. T H O M A S E . D E W E Y , Grand Senior.Warden, was on h a n d on Monday i n o r n i n g a n d did everytliinghe could tomalie the school a success. The most interesting feature of the occasion •was the conferring of tlie t h i r d degree on F r i d a y evening. The presence of the Grand Master, Grand Secretary and P a s t Grand Master, W I I L I A M M . S H A V E R , added greatly to the interest manifested by those in attendance. I t was an event long to be remembered. Bro. D E W E Y , it can be well said, knows how to entertain. After the work was finished a s u m p t u o u s banquet was spread. The tables were loaded w i t h the good things of which t h a t city abounds. After the b a n q u e t the ladies came in, and there followed a social reunion which added greatly to the enjoyment already begun. . I n describing this event, it would be a n injustice to our Abilene brethren not to say a n y t h i n g of the masonic hall which the brethren of Benevolent Lodge h a v e completed and adorned. The entire structure is, indeed, the perfection of architectural skill, magnificence and b e a u t y ; and wlien the rays of light flash from the letter "G," reflected from its polished surface it dazzles the eyes of all, wlio at sucli times beheld it. Our Abilene brethren h a v e decorated this lodge room in a most' elaborate manner. I t strikes the writer as a m a s t e r piece of workmanship. I would like to go further in describing the decorations of this beautiful lodge room, b u t language is inadequate to describe it. Tlie brethren, who in tlie future, intend fixing up their masonic lodge rooms, would do well to send a committee to Abilene to t a k e a look a t No. 98.


igoo-or.

ORAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

97

Bro. GEO. M . C O F L I N reports work done as follows: Instructing a t Fontana Lodge, a t Fontana, five d a y s ; compensation received $20.00. I n s t r u c t i n g a t Clinton Lodge, No. 23.3, Burden, two w e e k s ; compensation received $50.00; condition of work as left, good. Instructing a t Kickapoo Lodge, No. 4, two w e e k s ; compensation received $50.00; condition of work left, good. Instructing Horton Lodge, No. 326, Horton, one week; compensation $25.00; condition of work left, good. W.-. Bro. W I L L I A M P. M U D G E T T reports work done as follows : Instructing Goodland Lodge, Goodland, six days ; compensation received $30.00; work was left fair. Instructing Soandia Lodge, Seandia, five d a y s ; compensation received $25.00; work was fair. I n s t r u c t i n g Marysville Lodge, No. 91, Marysyille, six d a y s ; comsensation received $30.00; work good. I n s t r u c t ing Cuba Lodge, No. 362, Ave days ; compensation received $25.00. W.-. Bro. G E O . F . P O N D reports work done as follows: I n structing at Lawrence Lodge, No. 6, and Acacia, No. 9, a t Lawrence, five evenings; compensation received $20.00. Too much cannot be said of the officers and m e m b e r s of these two lodges. They are ready and willing to u n d e r t a k e a n y t h i n g which will add to the perfection of the work. W e drilled on the dramatized work of the third degree five evenings. The degrees were then conferred in full costume. The work was a perfect success in every detail. I n s t r u c t i n g Benevolent Lodge, No. 98, two d a y s ; compensation received $10.00. I n s t r u c t i n g Solomon City Lodge, No. 105, Solomon City, three d a y s ; compensation received $15.00. I n s t r u c t i n g Sylvan Grove Lodge, No. 359, Sylvan Grove, six d a y s ; .compensation received .$25.00. I n s t r u c t i n g Mount Vernon Lodge, No. 145, Beloit, seven days, $35.00. I n s t r u c t i n g Enterprise Lodge, No. 353, Enterprise, seven d a y s ; compensation $35.00. I n s t r u c t i n g Mistletoe Lodge, No. 259, Conway Springs, six d a y s ; compensation $30.00. I n s t r u c t i n g Winfleld Lodge, No. 58, and Adelphi Lodge, No. 110, Winfleld, joint school, eight evenings ; compensation $16.00. I n s t r u c t i n g Virginia Lodge, No. 315, Savonburg, twelve d a y s ; compensation received $50.00. I n s t r u c t i n g Godfrey Lodge, No. 124, Pawnee Station, three days,-$15.00. . I n s t r u c t i n g •Anthony Lodge, No. 200, Anthony, five d a y s ; compensation $25.00. I n s t r u c t i n g Lincoln Lodge, No. 153, Lincoln, one d a y ; compensation received $5.00. W.'. Bro. G E O . M . D I X O N reports work done as follows: Instructing Avon Lodge, No. 305, four and a half days, compensation received, $14.50. I n s t r u c t i n g McPherson Lodge, No. 172, McPherson, seven d a y s ; compensation, $21.00. I n s t r u c t i n g Canton Lodge, No. 197, five d a y s ; compensation received, $15.00. All other assistant Lecturers report no work done and no compensation received. I n m a k i n g m y report of the A n t h o n y Lodge I failed to state t h a t the members are all good workers and are


98

PROCEEDINGS

OF TBE

February,

very enthusiastic, and further, t h a t thej' will come together quicker and in larger numbers, prepared to do work, than at any school which I h a d the pleasure of Instructing. Fraternally submitted, GEO. M. C O P L I N , W. P. M U D G E T T , GEO. P. P O N D , Custodians. ACTION APPROVED. W.-. Bro. H Y . W . STACKPOI.E, of Jfo. 134, moved t h a t tlie action of the C o m m i t t e e on Correspondence in h a v i n g iiad separate copies of t h e i r r e p o r t p r i n t e d and distributed, be approved, and the custom continued until n e x t year. Carried. GRAND ORATOR'S ADDRESS PRINTED. On motion of R.-.W.-. Bro. .SAMUEL R . P E T E R S , t h e (rrand S e c r e t a r y was i n s t r u c t e d to h a v e one thousand copies of tiie G r a n d Orator's a d d r e s s p r i n t e d , in addition to the n u m b e r ordered printed y e s t e r d a y , a n d t h e distribution be left to t h e discretion of t h e G r a n d Master.

REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON NECRODOGY. M.-.W.-. Bro. W I L L I A M M . S H A V E R , c h a i r m a n , submitted tlio following report, which was a d o p t e d ; To the M.:W:. Grand Lodge of Kansas: Y o u r Committee on Necrology, assigned the duty of memorializing our beloved dead, s u b m i t the following report: A n o t h e r year of GOD'S eternal sunshine, another year of H i s dew a n d rain, falling alike upon t h e j u s t and the unjust—upon those who accept H i s g r e a t mercies and blessings with thankful hearts, and those who, thoughtless a n d careless, as before "chase their favorite p h a n t o m s , " — has glided on in Time's ceaseless flow unto Eternity, and again we stand with bowed heads and tender hearts to read t h e record of the dead. These yearly offices of sorrow are largely without avail if they lead to no renewed pledges of b e t t e r living, to no resolves to fill full the allotted duties of life; aye, more, if they lead not to better lives lived, to d u t y fulfilled. W e speak n o t to the dead. Our voices reach not into the Shadowland. F r o m the d i s t a n t shore there comes no echo; to our straining m o r t a l eyes a p p e a r s no gleam of l i g h t ! They h a v e gone into the Silent L a n d , from whence no answering signal comes.


igoo-oi.

GHAND LODQB

OF KANSAS.

99

Y e t though our brethren respond not to our call, their lives speak to us most eloquently this day. Their days of toil on earth have ended, but the influence of their lives is still here, touching into your life and mine, m a k i n g us better men and assisting us in our struggle to overcome wrong and error, or laying the burden more heavily upon us, according as this influence was for good or ill. Since last we met, two hundred and sixty brethren from our rolls of membership in this State have responded to the "higher call." By your side and by inine have they fallen ; some of them unknown in masonic circles beyond the confines of their own lodges, and some of wider acquaintance and influence. W e recommend that their names be enrolled upon the memorial pages of our Proceedings in accordance with our custom. We mourn the loss of three distinguished names in our masonic annals in K a n s a s : B.'.W.'. CYBDS K. HOLLIDAY, PAST DEPUTY GBAND MASTEK

of this Grand Lodge, died a t his home, in the City of Topeka, surrounded by a loving family and devoted friends, on March 29, 1900. Bro. HOLLIDAY was a native of Carlisle, Pennsylvania, where he was born on April 3, 1826, and was, therefore, nearly seventy-four years of age a t the time of his death. H e selected the site for the City of Topeka, and was largely instrumental in having the city made the capital of this great commonwealth. E v e r after was he prominently identified with the city's best growth and development. I n the capacity of private citizen, Bro. HoLLiDAY was well known for his sterling qualities, eliciting the respect and admiration of his fellow townsmen, soon to bear fruit in the lettered shaft and massive m o n u m e n t of bronze to be erected within the city to his memory. While a student at Allegheny College, Meadville, Pennsylvania, he received masonic light in Crawford Lodge, No. 234, and was there made a Mason on J a n u a r y 7, 1852. I n 1857 he dimitted to become a charter m e m b e r and the first J u n i o r Warden of Topeka Lodge, No. 17, successively advancing to the Master's chair, which he filled in 1861. A t the fifth A n n u a l Communication of this Grand Lodge, held a t Topeka in the same year,, he served as Grand Senior W a r d e n , and a t its close was elected Deputy Grand Master, which office he held for five successive terms. In 1867 he was appointed Grand Orator of this Grand Lodge. As our records show, he labored faithfully as a committeeman in this Grand Lodge, and was of great service in this formative period of its history. H e was a true Mason and Christian gentleman. As t h e shades of life's night were gathering round hiin and the death


100

PnoCEEDlNOS OF THE

February,

dew dampened his brow, while a loving family hovered near, he called b y familiar n a m e for a favorite nephew, a Mason and P a s t Master of his lodge, who, slipping quickly to his side, took his h a n d and spoke to him, a s k i n g if there was aught he desired. The d y i n g craftsman aroused himself for the expiring effort; grasping the questioner's hand with the " s t r o n g grip," he answered: "No; it's all right," a n d with this expression by symbol of the Mason's hope a n d trust in t h e R e d e e m e r of the World, he breathed his last. M.-iW.-. SILAS ELAM SHELDON, PAST GRAND MASXEB

of this Grand Lodge, died a t his home in Topeka on April 19,1900. This distinguished Brother was also a native of Carlisle, b u t of the one located in the State of Ohio, where he was born on J u n e 5,1837, being thus nearly sixty-three years of age a t the time of his death. H e was educated a t Baldwin University, Berea, Ohio, and choosing a professional career and the practice of medicine as his life work, he enrolled liimself as a s t u d e n t a t the Cleveland Medical College. F r o m this institution he graduated with lienor in 1860. H e settled in Cleveland for the practice of his profession, b u t in 1862 he entered the service of his country as ah assistant surgeon, and later was promoted to the post of surgeon of his regiment, serving u n t i l the close of the war. After peace was declared, he married and removed a t once to Topeka, and east his fortunes with this young and growing city. In his new home, his energy, industry and ability soon p u t him in tlie front rank as a p h y s i c i a n and surgeon, and he earned and continued to hold until his d e a t h the reputation of being one of the best and most skillful medical men of the city and State. Our brother w a s m a d e a Mason in Topeka Lodge, No. 17, on J u l y 10, 1867. H e served his lodge as Secretary in 1869, and being, regularly advanced presided as Master in 1871, 1872, a n d again five years later, in 1877. I n 1871 he was Grand Senior Deacon of this Grand Lodge, and held this office again in 1883; in 188i he was its Grand J u n i o r W a r d e n ; in 1885 its Deputy Grand Master, and in 1886 he wielded the gavel of authority in the Grand E a s t . H e also served on m a n y i m p o r t a n t committees in the Grand Lodge, although n o t so actively of late years. H e had also received the liighest honors in the gift of the Capitular a n d Templar Grand Bodies of t h e S t a t e . Bro. S H E L D O N ' S life h a d been a busy one, and little time had been allowed for rest. H e a r t complications warning him t h a t a relaxation from accustomed toil and care was imperative, a season of rest and foreign travel was in contemplation, when death redrew the designs. After a n i g h t of apparent rest, his tired h e a r t ceased to throb, a n d peacefully he passed from the sleep of earth to the sleep of death.


igoo-oi.

QRAND

LODOE OF KANSAS.

101

M.'. W.-. MOSES S A W I N A D A M S .

Another one of our early P a s t Grand Masters died a t , his home in Canon City. Colorado, on C h r i s t m a s morning last. Although not seen in our Grand Lodge for m a n y years, he having removed to Colorado from K a n s a s in 1880, his n a m e is a familiar one to all students of our masonic history, by reason of his activity in t h e early fonnative years. He was born a t Ringe, N e w H a m p s h i r e , on October 19,1826, being thus past seventy-four years of age when he finished h i s labors. H e was a lawyer, and locating, in Leavenworth in 1857, was soon actively and prominently engaged in t h e practice of his profession a n d in m a k i n g political history for t h e State. Serving as Representative to the State Legislature in 1861 and 1868, his abilities were recognized in his selection in each instance as Speaker of t h e House. H i s masonic career in K a n s a s dates from his becoming a charter member of K i n g Solomon's Lodge, No. 10, a t Leavenworth in 1867, which lodge he served as Senior W a r d e n in t h a t and t h e following year, being Master in 1861. F r o m this lodge his membership was transferred to W i c h i t a Lodge, No. 99, in 1876, upon the removal of his residence to' t h a t city, a n d in 1884 his masonic membership in Kansas was terminated by dimit. I n this Grand Lodge he was elected Grand Senior W a r d e n in 1861 and again in 1865, and in 1866 and 1867 was elected and served in t h e Grand B a s t as Grand Master. H i s record in K a n s a s also includes much work upon important committees. H e was also a P a s t Grand H i g h Priest of the Grand Royal Arch Chapter of this State. The Reaper has been abroad among our sister Grand Jurisdictions, and m a n y of the ripened sheaves have been gathered. A L A B A M A mourns for its Grand Secretary, P a s t Grand Master H . C L A Y ARMSTRONG, the best known Mason in t h e State. A R K A N S A S loses two P a s t Grand Masters, S A M U E L W R I G H T W I L L I A M S and W. H . G E E , and its G r a n d Master R O B E R T M A X -

W E L L S M I T H . The death of the latter was peculiarly sad, he, with his family of wife and four children, being victims of the frightful disaster which swept five thousand lives into t h e Gulf a t Galveston. CoNNEOTiouT grieves for P a s t Grand Master C L A R K B U C K I N G H A M , who served t h e m in the Grand E a s t in 1900. R R I T I S H COLUMBIA.—Our brethren from across the border in British Columbia announce t h e death of their P a s t Grand Master, THOMAS TROUNCE.

G E O R G I A enrolls upon its memorial tablets the name of P a s t Grand Master J. P. S H A N N O N . I O W A loses P a s t G r s n d Master E D W I N C A R L T O N B L A O K M A B ,

who served them for two consecutive years in the Grand East.


102

PROCEEDINGS

OF THK

February,

M I C H I G A N a d d s two n a m e s to t h e roll: P a s t Grand Masters AT^ANSOX P A B T R I D G B a n d E D W I N L . B O W R I N G .

M I S S I S S I P P I reports t h e loss of P a s t Grand Master W I L L I A M STABLING.

N E B R A S K A a d d s to t h e list the name of P a s t Grand Master .TAMES A. T D L L E Y S , Grand Custodian of t h a t Grand Lodge. O R E G O N r e p o r t s t h e p a s s i n g of T H O M A S G I V I N O S E E A M B S ,

P a s t Grand Master. P E N N S Y L V A N I A adds an honored and distinguished name in t h a t of their E.-.W.-. Past. Grand Master J . S I M P S O N A F R I C A , one of the brightest a n d best of t h a t State's masonic sons. T E N N E S S E E comes with a tribute to M.-.W.-. G E O R G E H A M I L -

TON M O R G A N , P a s t Grand Master, and for four years c h a i r m a n of the Committee on Foreign Correspondence. W I S C O N S I N loses its Grand Secretary, J O H N W A R R E N L A F L I N ,

for seventeen years t h e occupant of t h e Southeast corner. These brethren, honored a n d loved in their several stations, have, by their lives a n d services, left enduring records in t h e masonic archives of their Grand .Jurisdictions, and we recommend t h a t memorial pages be s e t a p a r t in our own Proceedings to commemorate their virtues. F r a t e r n a l l y submitted, W I L L I A M M. S H A V E E , F E A N K N . COLE, H E N E Y C. LOOMIS, Committee. As a fitting close to t h e above report, tiie G r a n d L o d g e was called u p a n d led in p r a j ' e r b y t h e Grand Chaplain. GEANI) SENIOE W A E D E N INSTALLED. T h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d M a s t e r stated t h a t E.-.W.-. B r o . BESTOR G. BROWN, G r a n d Senior W a r d e n elect, had j u s t received t h e sad news of t h e serious illness of his d a u g h t e r , a n d would be compelled t o hasten t o h e r bedside a t once, and t h a t before leaving h e would b e i n s t a l l e d ; which was accordingly' done. INSTALLATION OF GEAND OFFICEES. M.-.W.-. W I L L I A M M . S H A V E R installed t h e following officers: M.-.W.-. P E R R Y M . H O I S I N G T O N E.-. W.-. T H O M A S E . D E W E Y E.-.W.-. B B S T O E G . B R O W N E.-. W.-. T H O M A S G . F I T C H E.-. W.-. EoBERT E . T O R R I N G T O N

Grand Master. Deputy Grand Master. Grand Senior W a r d e n . Grand J u n i o r W a r d e n . Grand Treasurer.-

E.-. W.-. A L B E R T K . W I L S O N

Grand Secretary.


igoo-oi.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

103

T h e M.-.W.-. Grand Master a n n o u n c e d t h e following a p pointive oflScers, w h o were duly i n s t a l l e d : Rev. J O H N Y . E W A B T R.-.W.-. A B B A M H . E L L I S "W.-. W. H . H A B B I S O N W.-. J O S E P H D . F E L L W.-. C H A B L E S A . G A K D I N E B W.-. C H A K L E S V A N V E L Z E B W.-. H Y . W . S T A O K P O L E W.-. F B A N K E . D E M U T H W.-. S P E N O B E P . W A D E

Grand Grand Grand Grand Grand Grand Grand Grand Grand

Chaplain. Senior Deacon. J u n i o r Deacon. Marshal. Sword Bearer. Senior Steward. J u n i o r Steward. Pursuivant. Tyler.

STANDING COMMITTEES. T h e M.-.W.-. Grand Master a n n o u n c e d t h e following committees for t h e ensuing j - e a r : On Credentials.—MOSES S A E B A C H , N o . 225, H o l t o n ; F B A N K E. D A V I S , N O . 5, Atchison; E . W . P O I N D E X T E E , N O . 17, Topeka; J O H N C . F E Y , N O . 167, learned; F E E D H . S T U O K E Y , N O . 803, W i c h i t a .

On Reports

of Orand

Oj^eers.—CHAKLES J W E B B , N O . 225,

T o p e k a ; G E O . W . C L A B K , No. 225,Topeka; M A T T H E W M. M I L L E E , No. 134, T o p e k a ; W I L L I A M H . V O E T H , N O . 93, P i t t s b u r g ; F B A N K

N. C O L E , N O . 179, Kinsley. On Finance and Mileage.—EDWABD

W . WELLINGTON, NO.

146, E l l s w o r t h ; W . F B A N K M A R C H , N O . 9, L a w r e n c e ; B B B T H .

F L A O K , N O . 353, E n t e r p r i s e ; S I M E O N M . F O X , N O . 16, M a n h a t t a n ; A U G U S T U S O . W E L L M A N , N O . 225, Topeka.

On Chartered

i o d g r e s . — H E N E Y F . M A S O N , N O . 246, Garden

C i t y ; D. W I L S O N H A Y S , N O . 24, O s a w a t o m i e ; A. H . C O N N E T T ,

No. 15, Great Bend ; D A V I D C . M E T H V E N , N O . 60, S a l i n a ; F B E D A. S E A M A N , N O . 205, Eskridge. On Lodges U. D.—ALEX. A. S H A R P , NO.. 167, L a r n e d ; A. A. C A B N A H A N , N O . 113, C o n c o r d i a ; E D W I N L . S H A F F E R ,

N O . 36,

Council Grove ; J A M E S A. S M I T H , N O . 93, G i r a r d ; J O H N MCCOOL, N O . 10, Leavenworth. On Orievances and Appeals.—THOMAS L . B O N D , N O . 216, S a l i n a ; D A V I D M . P B E G U S O N , N O . 37, P a o l a ; W . A M E E B U E N E T T ,

N O . 186, Oberlin; .T. M. W A L T B E S , N O . 159, Robinson; R O B E R T DoUGHEETY, No. 142, Newton. On Orand Lodge Property.—JOHN M O C U L L A G H , N O . 194, G a l e n a ; G U Y I . W A T T , N O . 107, I n d e p e n d e n c e ; P R A N K M O S T E L -

LEB, N O . 187, P i t t s b u r g ; W . C. H O F F M E I S T E B , N O . 145, Beloit; E . B. CoESB, N O . 71, Baxter Springs.

y


104

PitOCEEDINOS

On Juriaprudenoe.—

February,

OF THE

S A M U E L R . E E T E B S , N O . 142, N e w t o n ;

W I L L I A M E . H U T C H I S O N , N O . 312, Garden C i t y ; M A U B I O E L . S T O N E , N O . 75, W a m e g o ; T H O M A S G . A Y B E S , N O . 102, Coffeyville; H U G H P . F A E B E L L Y , N O . 103, C h a n u t e .

On Correspondence.—WILLIAM

M . S H A V E B , N O . 231, T o p e k a ;

C H A B L E S W . M I L L E B , N O . 195, H a y s C i t y ; G E O E G E H . J E N K I N S ,

No. 3, K a n s a s City ; W I L L I A M J . S Q U I B E , N O . 171, S t e r l i n g ; C H A S . B. H A L L , N O . 177, Russell. On Necrology.—JOHN C . P O S T L E T H W A I T E , N O . 11, Jewell C i t y ; J. C. H O P P E R , N O . 191, Ness C i t y ; J O E L J. BOOTH, N O . 269, Conway Springs. READING OF JOURNAL. T h e j o u r n a l of this Communication was read b y t h e G r a n d S e c r e t a r y , a n d on motion a d o p t e d . CLOSING CEREMONIES. T h e M.-.W.-. Grrand M a s t e r closed t h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d L o d g e in A m p l e F o r m , with p r a y e r b y Bro. THOMAS W . J E F F R E Y .

(57?l,t:wrUiA.A^^fe< Grand

ATTEST :

oyfUv^ JiT^x^Ucry./ Orand

Secretary.

Master.


STATISTICAL TABLES.


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115

S U M M A R Y F O R 1900.

N u m b e r of lodges working under charter, 1900 N u m b e r of members December 31, 1899

362 20,740

Increase. N u m b e r initiated 1,715 N u m b e r passed 1,598 N u m b e r raised 1,530 N u m b e r admitted 637 N u m b e r restored 171 N u m b e r omitted from last report of Delaware Lodge, No. 96 1 N u m b e r members Lodges U. D 18 N u m b e r omitted from last report of Norcatur Lodge, No. 317 3 N u m b e r omitted from last report of Wallace Lodge, No. 318 1 = 2,361 Decrease. N u m b e r dimitted N u m b e r died N u m b e r suspended N u m b e r expelled N u m b e r erroneously reported by Constellation Lodge, No. 95. N u m b e r dimits, and Grand Secretary's certificates issued to the members of late Englevale Lodge U. D N e t gain N u m b e r members December 31,190O

803 260 393 10 1

12= 1,479 882 21,622.-


Jn mettiorlam.

S a c r e d to the ITWemorv of

our tSeloved B e a d witbin tbis liurisdiction.


|n memoriam. Cvrus 1K* IHoUidaVt "^.•. dtU.'. grputo Qirand TOnstfr of TOnsons in Kansas,

1851-55.

Horn ^{iril 3. 18213 iu Carlisle, JiJciin.

DIED MARCH 29, 1900.


Tn rnemoriam. Silas j6lam Sheldon, -TO.-. m.\

Qirand mnsttx

of TOasnns

in 4<finsfi5, 1855.

JBorn 3nne 3,1837, in Carlisle, a5l)io.

DIED APRIL 19, 1900.


In rn^n)on<ini<

mioses :^* Bdams^ TO.-.TO.-.(Srand TOnster of TOftsnns m %tnsfts, 1865-57.

i3orn ©ctobcr 19, 1821J, in Hinbge, ail)esl)irc (Eo., Nero iljumpsljire.

DIED DECEMBER 25, 1900.


Tn inemoriatn. G:bomas Oivings IRcamcg, PAST ORAXI) MASTKR OF NEBRASKA. D I E T ) F e b r u a r y - i ' l , 1 !)O0.

Samuel Hmright llUilliams, PAST GRAND MASTER OP ARKANSAS. B r a n Marcll

I d , i !»00.

Clark :fi3uchingbam, FAST GRANU MASTER OP CONNECTICUT. IMKV

JM.

March

17, 1 ))00.

1H. <2>cc,

PAST GRAND MASTER OP ARKANSAS. D I E D a r a r c h 2 8 , 1 i»0().

L


Tn metnorjatii. d b o m a s JErounce, PAST GKAND WASTER OP BKITISH COLUMBIA. mT:T) J u n e :!<>, 1 ! ) 0 0 .

Blanson \^artr\(XQc, PAST GRAND JIASTEK OP .MICHIGAN. D I K D J u l y 7, 1 !)<)().

©eorge IHamilton IWlorgan, PAST GRAND MASTER OP TENNESSEE. UTTi:i1 J u l y 2 7 , 1 S»<»0.

J . Simpson Bfrica, PAST GRAND MASTER OP PENNSYLVANIA. JJIED A u g u s t 8 ,

I)»00.


Tn memoriam. IRobert imaxwell Smith, GKAXD MASTER OP ARKANSAS. yyiEn

S e p t c m b e i - 8 , ]!)(»(».

J. ip. Shannon, PAST GRAND MASTER OK GEORGIA. DIED September

1 (!, ISXIO.

jedwin Carlton :fl3lackmar, I'AST GRAND MASTER OP IOWA. D I E D O c t o b e r 7 , 1!)(>I).

jgdwin %, :Bowring, FAST GRAND MASTER OP MICHIGAN. D I E D O c t o b e r -iCi, . l i ) 0 ( ) .

I


Tn IHemoriam. J a m e s H. duUevs, I'AST (iRAM) MASTER OP NEBRASKA. I I I E I ) . l i l l i u a r y 2 1 , 1 }»<» I .

John ma. Haflin, GRAND SECRETARY OP WISCONSIN, :i>iHD A u g u s t ;}(>, :i(K)<».

1H. Clav Brmstrong, GRAND SECRETARY OP ALABAMA. T ) l > : n D e c e m b e r 1 7 . liMMI.

1


DcatDs During m Vear 1900. Smlthton, No. 1—Peter Weldemelr, Feb. 14. Leavenworth, No. 2.—Edward Johnson, May 4; Calvin A. Thornton Oct. 26. Wyandotte, No. 3.—W.B.Poinsett, June 5; D. Maxfleld.Sept.B; C. W. McDanield, Sept. 15; C. M. Greenman, Oct. 17; H. C. Darby, Oct. 21. Washington. No. 5.—John B. Boff, Jan. 30; George B. White, Nov. 24 ; John J. Ingalls, Aug. IS; Fred H. Dewke, Dec. 17. Lawrence, No. B.— George W. Hanson,,Tuly 9; H. M. Green, Nov. 29; L. J. Sperry, Dec. 25; Simpson HoUister, Dec. 30. Union, No.7.—W. W. Taylor, May 5; Alfred Clough, Aug.23; J. Mansfield, Sept. 22 ; W. H. Going, Nov. 7; J. T. Price. Dec. 30. Rising Sun. No. 8.—Abner Shlnn, Mar. 6; Frank H. Heck, Mar. 8; Lewis B. Mills, Mar. 11; John M. Lowry, Mar. 27; Horatio K. Bates, Oct.24; Horace B. Sabln,Dec. 1; Thomas W. Lynn, Dec. 1; Robert R. Baldwin, Dec 3. Acacia, No.».—Henry J. Snyder, Feb. 17. King Solomon's, No. 10.—Reuben S. Reihl, Aug. 24. Emporia, No. 12.— Charles V. Eskridge.July 15. Nemaha. No. 13.—Monroe W. Perkins,' Dec. 27; "John W. Whitney, Mar. 27. Great Bend, No. 15.—John O'Brien, Apr. 20. Topeka, No. 17.—Louis Miller, Jan. 30; Joseph R. Fisher, Mar. «; Cyrus K.Holllday,Mar. 29; Silas E.Sheldon, Apr. 19; George M. Lescher, May 3; Reuben Delay, Aug. 24; Chas. E. Ryneal, Sept. 25. Olathe, No. 19.—B. P. Wiltse, July 31. Clrcleville, No. 20.—Truman E.Taylor, Mar. 8. Olivet, No. 22.—Isaac Worley, Oct. 20. Osage Valley, No. 24.— Oliver B.Cunningham, .Tune 20. Towanda, No. 30.—B. W.Eakln, Mar. 12. Mound City, No. 33.—Pleasant Chltwood, June 22. Havensvllle, No. .34.—R. L. Barnuni, Jan. 31. Hiawatha, No. 35.—.T. D. Blair, .Tan. 21; Ira .T. Lacock, June 18. Council Grove, No. 36.-Clarence L. Kelley, July 18. Paola, No.37.—Zacheus Haves, .Tan. 13; John B. Hall. Feb. 12; John Fletcher Hall, Feb. 26; William T. Shlvely, July 31. Tola, No. 38.—John F. Foust, May 2.1. Seneca, No. 39.—Henry H. Hllllx, Feb. 11-; Wesley .Tenklns, Aug. 9. De Soto, No. 40.—AValdo B. Belden, Dec. 25. Blooming Grove, No. 41.—A. W. Hall, Dec. 5. Holton, No. 42.—Henry Decker, Feb. 14; Nathan Clark, Dec. 11. Nickerson, No. 43.—Isaac A. Conroe, . Delphian, No. 44.—William Newton, Feb. 23; John F. Townsend, Apr. 12. Nine Mile, No. 49.—E. J. Brewer, June 6. Orient, No. 51.—Caccius A. Elchenl>erg, Apr. 8; Albert Latham, .Tan15; Willis D. Dlsbrow, June 27; Joseph Ost, Sept. 1; Ralph. Thompson, Dec. —. *


D E A T H S —CONTINUED.

Wetmore, No. 53.—John Thornburrow, Dec. 31. Troy, No. 55.—Albert Albertson, Feb.O; Moses R. Townsend, .Tune 30. Spring Hill, No. 5«.—Wm. Nichols, Apr. 27; .lamlson B'rlel, Aug. 8. Salina. No. 60.—.Tacob DeWltt, .Tan. 28; Enoch Lewis, Dec. 1); .loseph Sargent, Aug. 1. LaCygne, No. (il.—.T. H. Slfers, Aug. 18; H. L. Merrill, Apr. G. Rldgeway, No. 02.—.1. W. Ferryman, Aug. 22. Adams.No. 63.—Daniel B. Shultz,.Tuly 22; ThomasBulwer, . Frankfort, No. 67.-0. S. Leslie, Mar. ft. Hiram, No. 68.—W. R. Van Peyma, .Tuly 5. Carbondale, No. 70.—.Tames Scott Dickinsheets. Feb. 3. Huron, No. 72.—Arch H. Clowater,.lune 17. Chetopa, No.73.—Andrew A. Case, Dec. 28. Wamego, No.75.—George W. Henderson, April 15. Erie, No. 78.—Abner M. Gentry, May 24; .T. .T. Donnelly, Mar. 15. Delta, No. 77.-S. K. W. Field, Sept. 16. Zeredatha, No.80.—S.C. Smith. Nov. 5. New Albany,No.81.—John Rust, .Tan. 6; William Stivers, Jan. 2y. Doric, No. 83.-James D. Chlkls, July 22. Jefferson, No. 84.—Levi Wilhelm, J u n e 8. Sutton, No. 85.—Wm. J. Rommel, Nov. 24. Sunflower, No. 88.—Abraham L. Cooper, Feb. 8. Home, No.89.—Louis Lohmuller, May 1. Golden Rule, No. 90.-Norman H. Brooks, July 20. Marysvllle, No. 91.—Jonathan P. Miller, Nov. 21. Girard, No. 93.—William B. Stevens, Oct. 22; Myron A. Wood, Dec. 30. Constellation, No. 95.—T. M.Crawford, Mar.'—. Benevolent, No. 98.—Joseph E. Tate, Apr. 14. Wichita, NO.B9.—Enoch Beneflel, Feb. 7; Asa F. Porker, Mar. 8; Geo. P. Dold, Apr.25 ; James W. Eno, Feb. 19; Harry I. Moore, Aug. 18. Euclid, No. 101.-Oliver O. Deaver, Sept. 22. lieystone. No, 102.—Peter L. Davis, Aug. 4th. Frontler,No. 104.—KildroyP. Aldrich, Mar. 5; J o h n C . McCew, Mar.8. Solomon, No. 105.—Aaron Dresser, Mar.7; Sylvester W. Collins, . Fidelity, No. 108.—Frank C. Lamb, Feb. 23. Fortitude, No. 107.—Samuel C. Elliott, May 31; Reese B. Handlev, Sept. 12. Memphis, No. 108.-Henry J. Winter, Apr. 17; Absalom D. Croley, Aug. 9. Amerlcus, No. 109.—D. P. Tressler, Aug. 15. St. Johns, No. 113.—Peter B. Shafer, July 1; Joseph Bays, Nov. 8. Advance, No. 114.—.lamesD.Rlggs, April 5; Thomas J. Conry, Sept. 15. Muscotah, No. 116.—I. B. Wllco.x, May 3; H. S. Heath, May 6. Parsons. No. 117.—Wm.O.Barr, May 12; Wm. K. Maxwell, Sept.22. Altoona, No. 118.—H. C.Dodd, Mar. 16. Cherokee, No, U9.—Allen S. Brownfleld, Mar. 18. Godfrey,No. 124.—B. Ij. Barton, July 80. Meridian, No. 126.—James T. ^\"llllams, May 16. Belleville, No. 12».—A. O. Baldwin, Aug. 5; William H. Alexander, J u l y 18.


D E A T H S —CONTINUED.

Crescent, No. 133.—.lesse C. Stanley, .Tan. 21; Theo. Rosebrougli, Sept. 27. . Cherryvale, No. 137.—John Glrard, March 24. Keno. No. 140.—John M. Hoagland, J u n e 7 ; Henry Obee, July 21; Isaac Jacobs, Sept. 19. Signal, No. 141.—Simon Danclger, Aug. 17. Newton, No. 142.—Edmond Slater. March 30. Minneapolis, No. 143.—Scott D. Burnham, Aug. 24. Mt. Vernon, No. 145.—S. Peter Swenson, Jan. 29; Albert Rumniel, Feb. 19; Leroy B. Wood, July 7; Henry B. Denson, Oct. 30; James F. Halferty, Mar. 0,1890. Wellington,No. 150.—Wm. Stewart Pile, Apr. 16; Robert F.Stobo, May 21; John M. Pair, Nov. 3. Douglass, No. 151.—John Harter, Nov. 29. Lebo, No. 1.52.—John P. Jones, Feb. 26. I^incoln, No. 154.—S. H. Bogh, June 3. Saqul, No. 160.—Edwin P. Robinson, Dec. 11. Alma, No. 161.—Wm. Treu. June 8. Larned, No. 167.—Clark Gray, Jan. 22. ParkervUle, No. 168.—Robert Flgley, Mar. 23 ; John Keinath, Sept. 22; John W.Back, Deo. 6. Blue Rapids, No. 169.—William Burr, June 4. Sterling, No. 171.—Jacob M. Tucker, Deo. 19; Edward Kllbourne, Dec. 31. McPherson, No. 172.—Henry Bergrove, Oct. 28. Belle Plain, No. 173.—Joshua Wright, Apr. 28. Western Star, No. 174.—W. C. Morgan, Apr. 6. Klrwln, No. 175.—Amos C. Hall, Aug. 11. Prairie Queen, No. 176.—William P. Conell, Mar. 20; Selah Dean, Apr. 26. Russell, No. 177.—Joseph H. Eddie, Apr. 27; John S. Tolbert, Dec. 2. Gaylord, No. 183.—Wm. Jj. Irwin, May 1. Hamlin, No. 185.—Jonathan D. Horner, Aug. 13. Pittsburg, No. 187.—.lohn C. Merrill, Jan. 10. Newahcuba, No. 180.-John R. Brobst, Jan. 12; William H. Vallette, Deo. 5. Henri, No. 190.—William H. Cox, Feb. 11. Galena, No. lyi.-Milford Parker, June 20. Blue Hill, No. 108.-Arthur L.Parker, May 29. Norton, No. n».—Wm. E. Burnham, Feb. 1; Daniel B. Kuney, Mar. 13; David E. Boles, May 8. Anthony, No. 200.—Charles Hugh Fain, July 21. Mulvaue, No. 201.—H. M. Maguin, Dec. 10. Delphos, No. 202.—Asabel D. Cook, Aug. 4; Alex. E. Cormack, Deo. 18. Sumner, No. 203.—Jonah P. Slade, May 22; C. B. Weaver, Oct. 1. Harper, No. 206.—William A. Hauck, Oct. 24; David Ornlston, June 30; Everett E. Solser, Oct. 6. Occidental, No. 207.—Wm. Stephenson, Feb. 3. BrookviUe, No. 209.—J. B. Paul, Nov. 27. Fulton, No. 210.—P. E. Hall, Aug. 4. Walnut City, No. 215.—Charles Seaman, June —.


D E A T H S —CONTINUED.

John H. Brown, No. 216.—W. P. Smith, Apr. 24. Magnolia, No. 231.—Hiram M. Nelson, May 2. •Greenleaf.No. 232.—Willis Owens, Nov. 18; Daniel Fugate, Nov. 27. Clinton, No. 243.—Thomas .1. Brooks, May II; Sam Helrlck, Nov. 27. Garfleld, No. 23-5.—Michael Prollock, Feb. 20. Meriden, No. 236.—.lohn .Tames, May 17. Temple, No.237.—George C. Camblln, July 6. Mt. Hope, No. 238.—S. S. Hunt, Feb. 27; D. C. Harper, Jan. 21. MUtonvale, No. 242.—Ernest C. Mlddlestates, Dec. 3; Charles Wilson, Apr. 29. Waverly, No.244.—William D. Logsdon, Apr. 19. Canopy, No. 248.— Oliver Reeves, Feb. 17. Milan, No. 255.—Edwin Brass,.Tune 21; John H. Good, Dec. 5. Westmoreland, No. 257.—Robert C. McKowen, Apr. 10. Morton, No. 258.—James A. Fidler, Aug. 19. Mollne, No. 207.—A. B. Fessenden, Apr. 26. Armourdale, No. 271.—0. E. Michael, . Kaw, No. 272.—George W Bradshaw, Mar. 24. Black Diamond, No. 274.—F. H. Martin, Feb. —. Webb, No. 275.—Xavler B. Sawyer, Sept. 27 ; William J. Maple, Mar. 3. Cosmos, No. 278.—B. F. Talbott, Nov. 13. MlUbroot, No. 281.—E. E. Chlpraan, Apr. 18. Preston, No. 2as.— P. P . Dlllman, J a n . 18. Oak, No. 287.—Horace Butterfleld, Sept. 12. Paradise, No. 290.—James S. Shaw, May 5. Klowa.No.293.—Thomas J. Gossett, Feb. 1; John E. Scott, Sept. 8. Albert Pike, No. 303.—William E. H u t t m a n , Feb. 28; Edward Goldberg, Oct. 9. Coolldge,No.316.—John R. Beatty, July 19. Norcatur, No. 317.—0. V. Corns,,Jan. 4; John Tolle. Feb. 5; John Humphrey, Feb. 13; H. H. Harkins, Mar. 16; S. Van Gundy, Sept. 23. Norwich, No. 319.—Wm.C. Farrls, Jan.30; Enoch Reynolds, Sept. 2. Vermillion, No. 320.—J. F. Bensley, Mar. 12. Goodland,No. ,321.—J. Q,. Van Auker. Mar. 19. Ben Hur. No.322.—W. F. Blacker, Mar.20; Charles J. Trevor, Nov. 21. Oneida, No.323.—E. E. Fuller, Apr. 12. Gypsum City, No. 328.—James Slckler, Jan. 21; David Reese, May 1. Hob Morris,No. 332.—N. O. Bollng, J a n . 1. Rosedale, No. 333—W. D. Matheas, June 7. Allen, No. 335.—H. L.Allison, July 24; George Sell, Sept. 24. Maple Clt.v,No. 342.—William Shreves, Feb. 21. .Splvey, No.347.—Garrett T. Mead, Apr. 14. Hoxie. No. 348.—John L. Langley, J u n e 21. Wellsvllle, No. 356.—T. J. Gregory, Sept. 13; Walter P. Orr, Dec.8.



igoo-oi.

QliAND

LOVGE

OF KANSAS.

137

S U S P E N D E D F O B U N M A S O N I C CONDUCT.

Easton, No. 45.—C. O. Moore, Mar. 15. St. John's, No. 118.—Isaac A. Rigby, J u n e 1. Crescent, No. 133.—George R. Chaney, J a n . 17. Salem, No. 228.—T. W. Lewis, Oct. 6; D. E. Sholes, Aug. 18.

EXPELLED.

Thayer, No. 149.—Thomas E. Frazier, Mar. .8. Coyville. No. 57.—Allen Blackman, Aug. 8. Crescent, No. 133.—.1. A. Harklewood, May 2. Alta Vista, No. 357.—William H. H. Smith, Nov. 17. Cable, No. 299.—George H . Goodenough, J u l y 6. Acacia, No. 9.—Robert D. Mason, Sept. 20. Great Bend, No. 15.—R. C. McMullen, J u n e 22. Winfleld, No. 58.—Frank J. Burton, May 12; Francis M. Pickens (late m e m b e r of Clay Lodge, No. 85, I n d i a n a ) , May 24. Galena, No. 194.—Ezekiel J a m e s , April 4. Muscotah, No. 116.—Denis Blenis, April 7.


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Allen Naphtall AltaVista Occidental

Benevolent

Name of Lodge.

Atchison Atchison

Blue Rapids Bluff City Bourbon BrookvlUe Beulali 283 Clinton 79 Burliuganie .... Corinthian

Belle Plaine Belleville Mt. Vernon Bennington.,

Mystic Tie Axtell Saltvllie

Washington

Amoricus Amerlcus Anthony Anthony Ben Hur Argentine Chlkaskla Arkansas City .. Crescent Arlington Cable

AltaVista

Allen

Location.

Barnurd Baxter Springs . Belle Blaine .... Belleville . Beloit Bennington .... .Blue Mound .... Blue Rapids Bluff City... .. Bronson BrookvlUe 291 Bunker Hill ...

08 308 335 1«1 810 857 207 118 109 200 829 322 285 183 2iW 277 6 158 282 KVI 32 7'1 284 23 59 71 259 173 129 115 180 28(i 109 325

No.

Stated Cotmnunications.

First and third Monday... First Saturday First and third Saturday.. Wabaunsee ... 2d and 4th Saturday First and third Tuesday... Norton Wabaunsee ... First and third Saturday.. First and third Friday Osborne 2d and 4th Saturday Wilson Tuesday on or before ® .. Monday on or before ® .. Harper 2d and 4th Tuesday Crawford Wyandotte ... 2d and 4th Thursday Saturday on or before 1st ® Elk First and third Wednesday Cowley Keno First and third Friday Clark First and third Tuesday... Atchison First and third Monday... Atchison Harper Thursda.v on or before ® .. First and tliird Wednesday Rawlins Tuesday on or before ® .. Shawnee First and third Tuesday... Butler Saturday on or before ® .. Marshall AVed. on or before ® ::; . .. Douglas 1st Monday on or before ® Lincoln First and third Monday... Cherokee Firstand third Wednesday Marshall 2d and 4th Saturday Sumner Republic First and third Monday... Mitoholl Wednesday on or before ® Ottawa Filnn Marshall P'irst and third Monday... Wednesday on or before © Harper Wednesday on or before ® Bourbon Friday on or before ® , First and third Thursday . Russell 1st and 3d Thursday Cowley AVed. on or before ® ^ ... Osage

Dickinson Bice

County.

E.Q. Burden C. E. Scott

Ed. Hanna. J. A. Robinson.

.1.0. ITannah Elmer E.Butler Chas. F. Noble Frank .T. Bell Dan. D. Bramwell .lames .1. Abercromble... .Tolin A. Phlllipsen Alf. Ij. Watson .1. N. Wanamaker

B. A. Melone. William Hayson.

Ale.x. L. Harvey. Joseph Bner. William Kamp. Philip G.Chubblc. Merton J. Keys. Frank C. Libby. •fames A. Death. Wm. V. Williams.

Charles L. Russell. Anderson Phalp, J.W.Rutherford. L. E. Woodin. John B. Thomson. W.F.Taylor. Rufus B. Spitler. Charles K. Lechler. C. A. Delhotnl. Albert Hemming. E. M. Stahl.

Jacob L. Worley. Edwin E.Jeter. William Conrad. Willis G. Weaver. Joseph W. Spencer. F.W. Gaunt. A. M. Richardson.

Secretary.

L. P. McGonlgle .loseph F.Landrey,.lr P. M..lackman William H.Duncan .Tames E. McNair Chas. W. Boslwlck .Tames G. Thayer C. H. Bell Frank E. Robinson ,. W.S.Kelly

.T.B.Taylor T.G. Button C.W. A. Lechler

James B. Henderson

Perlev B. Ross

Worshipful Master.

NAMES OF LODGES, MASTERS AND SECRETARIES FOR THE YEAR ENDING DEC. 31, 1901.


70 126 355 8U 1U3 247 258 111) 137 73 283 20 134 273 122 170 ]02 300 2U5 212 lUO 118 200 810 18 80 30 67 8(i2 202 40 02 150 27U 222 31 151 20'1 45 127

m

178 182 203 32-1

Burlington .. Burr Oiik Burrton Caldwell Ganey Canton Carbondale .. Cawker City. Cedar Vale... Gentralla Chanute Chase Cheney Cherokee Chorryvale... Chetopa Cimarron Circleville ... Clay Center.. Clearwater... Clifton Clyde Coffoyvllle ... Colby CoUiwatcr.... Colony Columbus Concordia.... Conway Springs Coolldge Corning Cotton'd Falls Council Grove Coy ville Cuba Delphos De Boto Devon Dexter Dlghton Dodge City.... Doniphan Douglass Downs Easton Edgerton

Burlington ... Burr Oak Bnrrtou Sumner Caney Canton Car bond ale ... Cawker City .. Chautauqua .. Home Cedar Chase Morton Cherokee Cherryvale Chetopa Preston CirclevlUe .... Clay Center... Unity CUlton Prairie Queen Keystone St. Thomas Comanche Olive Branch . Prudence ....'. St. .Tohns Mistletoe Coolldge Nemaha Zeredatha .,.. Council Grove Coy vllle Cuba Delphos De Soto Devon Dexter Barney St. Bernard ... Arcana Douglass Downs '.... Easton Palestine

Coffey Jewell Harvey Sumner Montgomery McPherson .. Osage Mitchell Chautauqua . Nemaha Neosho Rice Sedgwick .,.. Crawford Montgomery Labette Ford .lackson Clay Sumner Clay Cloud Montgomery Thonuis Comanche ... Anderson Cherokee .... Cloud Sumner Hamilton Nemaha Chase Morris Wilson Republic Ottawa .lohnson Bourbon Cowley Lane Ford Doniphan Butler Osborne Leavenworth Johnson

Second and 4th Monday... 2d and 4th Tuesdaj' First and third Saturday.. First and third AVednesday 2d and 4th Saturdaj' First and third Tuesday... 2d and 4th Saturday Second Wednesday U r s t a n d third Monday... 2d and 4th Saturday 2d and 4th Saturday First and third Tuesday... First and third Saturday.. First and third Tuesday... 2d and 4th Wednesday 1st Sat. on or before ® :=;.. 2d and 4th AVednesday 2d and 4th Saturday First and Third Tuesday .. Tuesday on or before ® ^ Firstand third AVednesday First and third Tuesday... First and third Saturday. First and third Friday ...'. 2d and 4tli Saturday Friday on or before ©::;.. First and third Tuesday... First and third Friday First and tliird Friday 2d and 4th Saturday First and third Saturda,v.. First and third Friday First and third AVoduesday Wednesday on or before ® Firstand third Monday.. First and third Tuesday.. Saturday on or before ® . AVed. on or before ® :s. . . First and third Tuesday.. Friday on or before ® ts Second and fourth Friday Saturday on or before ® . Saturday on or before ® ^ 2d and 4th Saturday Thursday on or before ® Monday on or before ® . Joseph AV.Holdren.

B.W. Leatherock

AV. E. Sherfey. J. S. Claiborne. C E. Hoard. John AV. AVoodward. Benlamln F. Snvder. AV.H. Harris. Rudolph Hite. J. Floyd Burt.

John Thomas,

Rob. M. McGonigal. Frank A. Kimple. Henrv A. Hicks. John C. Elliott.

W.T. Senior AV. A. Gulp J . B . White, Jr.: Matthew Skerrllt. Edwin M. Skerritt Stephen H. Brandon . . Henry E. Klbhe. Joseph P. Hall. L. H. Anderson C. M. Dickson.

Frank Crittenden Glenn JAV. . B .J.Smith M. E. Leatherwood AVllliam Steele AV. F. Howard .. • George K. AVright

John ,1. Overstreet Fred H. Louis 0. Rhodes Seovllle

Ernst Hogg. Melanchthon C. Porter.. Hy. AV. Stackpole. S. T. Macredie. DeWltt C. Tvler. George D. Streator Lionel D. Simpson.

George W. Reed. Charles H. Price. Albert S. Marble.

William H. George. Artliur Waetzlg. Leon D. Morals. T. F. Scruby.

Henry L. .Tarboe. John A. Welch.

Robert J. Barkley Wilbur E. Robblns James R. Lewis

Amasa T.Neyhnrt... J. Frank Remlck S. M. Balcer Harrison M. Coons Walter E. Piatt Max Haarburger

o

o o

§


Location.

230 170 278 175 3H> »1 2((0 2«)

Klugniiin .... Kinsley Kiowa Klnvln La Crosso La Cvgne Lake City .... Lakln ;«» Lunc 4« Lansing I(i7 Larncd (1 Lawrence U Lawrence .... 2 LeaVonwortli 10 Leavenworth m Lea\'en\vorth Lebanon..' 287 Lebo 162 185 Lenexa 181 Lenora 223 Leon •£i5 Leonardvllle •MO Leotl 27 Lo Roy 300 Liberal 123 Liberty 154 Lincoln 170 Linn 241 Lin wood 21« Little River... 2(14 Logan 2(i Longton 11)8 Lucas 153 Luray 101 Lyndon 1112 Lyons IIW Madison .• 1(1 Manhattan ... 87 Mankato

No.

County.

Kingman Edwards Barber Phillips Rush Linn Barber Kearney Franklin Leavenworth Pawnee Douglas Douglas Leavenworth Leavenworth Leavenworth Smith Coffey Johnson Norton Butler Rilev Wichita Coffey Seward Montgomery Lincoln Washington . Leavenworth Rice Phillips Elk Russell Russel 1 Osage Rico Greenwood .. Riley Jewell

Name of Lodge.

Nlnnescah Mt. Morlah Cosmos Klrwln La Crosse La Cygne Medicine Valley ISmcrald liane NlneMUe Lnrned Lawrence Acacia.. Leavenworth ... King Solomon.. Hiram Oak Lebo l.jenexa Lenora .Toppa Garneld Leotl Neosho Fargo Liberty Lincoln Fraternal Llnwood Corner Stone ... Logan Longton Blue Hill Luray Euclid Royjil Madison Lafayette Mankato

1st and 3d Wednesdaj' J.W.Cheney E. L. Loso 2d and 4th Tuesday 2d and 4th Saturday James F. Lee Second and fourth Friday. George W. Doebler 2d and 4l:h Thursday 1-fenrv l.)reanev First and third Saturday.. W. H.Judson 2d and 4th Saturday Lundy Hawkins First and third Saturday.. Edgar R. Thorpe First Thursday L. C. Crittenden Saturday on or l)efore ® ™ E. B. Meritt Firsta-nd third Wednestlay Mark Crouch Second Monday Robert C. Mauley Third Thursday Robert; B. Allen First and third Monday... Charles F. Rebsnnien . 2d and 4tli Thursday James H. Wendorfl... First and third Thursday. J. J. Wllklns 2d and 4th Saturday George Woodworth ... First and third S'rlday Edward R. Evans Saturday on or before ®.. Halley R. Planner 2d and 4th Saturday C. F.Goodman Firstand third Saturday.. Charles F.Pnltner Win. Karrigan Sat. on or before ® :=: 2(1 and 4th Monda.v C. A. Freeland First and third Saturday.. M. L. Beals Firstand third Monday... C. Summers Every second Thursday ... N. A. tJoUins 2d and 4th Saturday L.J. Dunton Saturday on or before © .. Joshua N. Selby Sat. on or before ® ^ 2d and 4th Saturday Willlani B.Watson. AVednesday on or before ® B. A. Flf/.hugh First and third Saturday S. Grumrlne First Sat. on or before ® J. P. Wormeringer .. First Tuesday J. W. Vanscoyoc Sat. on or before ® := ... John M. Pleasant ... 2d and 4th Thursday David J. C a l v e r t . . . Tuesday on or before ® ::. W. 0. Wavmire Firstand third Friday .. Oliver D. Shide First and third Friday... M.S. .Hall

Worshipful ^faster.

LODGES—Continued.

Stated Communications.

N A M E S OF O F F I C E R S A N D

George G. Green. William Seeiy. W. C. Roone. S. P.Dlnsniore. J. A. Re.vnolds. A. M. Sanderson. Harrison C.Taylor. C. E. DeMalori'e. George C. Wilder. Horace J.M Rar.

George J. Bush. E.D.Taylor. A. E. Huehes. Charles E. Monell. J. W. McCormick. T. H.Cartniell. Riley Lake. Francis L. Pierce. Emory bunt. J. G.Isham. Henrv T. Taylor. Alfred Whltiium. Joslah M. Turner. ISdward W. Osgood. John W. iMcCool. N. B. Perry. A. A. Brown. Oliver M. Speer. Henry D. Glllett. C. A. Meeker. William J. Martin. P.J.StnfTord. D.J.Davis. G. W.Schlatter. <5ieorge E. EIILson. James Laughlin. C. M.Heaton. Leroy P. Bishop.

Secretary.

»1

O

o


V

319 334 253 180 25 19 188 323 141 24 160

HH» 200

231 43 317

142

201 110 349 94 82 191 130 81

261

342 28 147 91 237 260 172 275 77 22 236 265 242 143 207 245 33 348 218 238

M a p l e City Maple ton M a r l o n .. r MarysvUle McCune McLouth McPherson Meade Medicine Lodge Melvern ;. Merlden Milan MUtonvale Minneapolis Mollne Moran M o u n d City Mound Bldge... M o u n d V a l l e y .. Mount Hope Mulberry Grove Mulvane Musootah Narka Neodesha Neosho Falls Ness City. Netawaka New Albany Newton Newton Nlckerson Noroatur Norton Noftonvllle Norwich Oak Hill Oakley Oberlln Oketo Olathe Onaga Oneida Osage City Osawatomle Osborne

M a p l e City Eldora Center MarysvUle Temple Lyra McPherson Webb Delta Olivet Merlden Milan MUtonvale Minneapolis ... Mollne Marniaton M o u n d City Mound Ridge... Landmark Mount Hope Mulberry Mulvane Muscotah Narka Harmony Tuscan W a l n u t Valley Polar Star New Albany Newton Magnolia Nlckerson Norcatur Norton M o u n t Zion Norwich Oak H i l l Oakley ' M o u n t a i n Slope Oketo Olathe Onaga Oneida Signal Osage V a l l e y Saqul

Cowley Bourbon Marlon Marshall Crawford Jefferson M c P h e r s o n ... Meade Barber Osage Jefferson Sumner Cloud Ottawa Elk Allen Linn M c P h e r s o n ... Labette Sedgwick Crawlord Sumner Atchison Republic Wilson Woodson Ness Jackson Wilson Harvey Harvey Reno Decatur Norton Jefferson . . . , Kingman Clay Logan Decatur Marshall Johnson Pottawatomie Nemaha Osage Miami Osborne S a t u r d a y o n or before ® . S a t u r d a y o n or before ® :s; F r i d a y o n or before ® First and third Tuesday... S a t u r d a y o n or before ® .. T l i u r s d a y o n or before ^ .. First and third Friday S a t u r d a y o n or before ® .. S a t u r d a y on or before ® .. 2d a n d 4th T h u r s d a y :. Sii t u r d a y o n or before ® .. First and third Thursday. First and third Friday . 2d a n d 4th AVednesday.. 2d a n d 4th T u e s d a y S a t . o n or before ® :::. . B'lrst a n d t h i r d F r i d a y . First and third Monday Wed. o n or before ® :^ Wed. o n or before ® ~ T u e s d a y o n or before ® 1st a n d 3d W e d n e s d a y .. First and third Saturday.. First and third Saturday.. First and third Saturday.. First and third Tuesday.,. 2d a n d 4th S a t u r d a y T h u r s d a y o n or before ® . . S a t u r d a y o n or before ® :s; Second S a t u r d a y Second Wednesday First and third Friday T h u r s d a y o n o r before ® . W e d . o n or before ® 2d a n d 4th S a t u r d a y Second a n d f o u r t h F r i d a y First and third Monday... First and third Saturday . 2d a n d 4th W e d n e s d a y First and third Monday... Second Thursday..,.' 1st a n d 3d W e d n e s d a y First and third Friday .... First and third Wednesday F i r s t a n d t h i r d M o n d a y ... 2d a n d 4th T u e s d a y

Harrison D.Cooper.. C h a r l e s E . H o l s t l n e .. Orley C. B i l l i n g s F r a n k G.Powell W i l l i a m H . C o n n e r .. Cliarles M. R a n k i n . . . I s a a c A. Z u g ..' Ormon Hamilton W.E. Stout A r t h u r Ball C h a r l e s M. M o r r i s B e n J . F . Zook P . M . Gilchrist J o s e p h W. S m i t h O. S. Meyers J o h n J. V a r n e r W i l l i a m F . D e w e y ... John Eddington .Andrew J. L o v e t t R.E.Pierce J e s s e C. B r o w n E.F.Emery L. C o r t e l y o u W . L. K i n g M.F. Kimball G. C. M c K l n l e y J. C. H o p p e r J o s e p h 1). S t a n l e y Robert Mooney R o b e r t D o u g h e r t y ... Joseph B. F u g a t e B. A. T r e a d w a y A. P . Coppedge N o r m a n L. J o n e s J o s e p h F. B a t e s Lorenzo H. Henson,. Matthew H. Panton . H . C . Doering N e v i n D. B e a v e r William E.Smith..,. Daniel F. McKaig A a r o n S. F o x Samuel Murdock, Jr. D a n i e l L. B a t c h e l o r . . D.Wilson Hays J o h n J. H a y s

Wm. T.York. J o h n Cross. Wm. Sclioneman. F r a n k V. S h a w . H e n r y M. F o r d . E . D. B r a d f o r d , A l e x a n d e r A. S p i l m a n . D a v i d B. S t u t s m a n . W . R. F o r s y t h . J.W.Tracy. H . C. S t e v e n s . Hugh Harlan. H . A . McArthur. Wm. H. Swanzey. W. B . Glasscock. J. E . H o b b y . F r a n k G. W a t s o n . 0 . C. K a e g l . Robert Williams. J. C. M a r s h a l l . William S.Auston. A n t h o n y A. R u c k e r . George P e n b o d y . H o m e r S. T a y l o r . Edward P. Moulton. a. T. F r y . E.J. Walters. Horace Planklnton. J. R. Cllft. J a m e s W. Patterson. T.W.Randall. E. P. Turbush. C. E . S a y l o r . Julius Bridegroom. Perry Brunstetter. George F . W a s h b u r n . Hlriam B.Gordon. R. S. W i n s l o w . W. S. L a n g m a d e . Oliver J. K e l l y . J a m e s D. D e n t . H e n r y Rolfs. W m . B. J a c q u e m l n . C. B . D r a p e r . D a v i d C. H a r k e r . William H.Mize.

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Oskaloosa Oswego Ottawa Olituwa Ovorbrook Oxford Puola Parker Parkervllle Parsons Pawnee Station Peabody Phllllpsburg... Pittsburg Plalnvllle Ploasanton Pomona Potter Pratt Preston Ciuenemo Randall Randolph Riley Robinson Rosedale Rossvllle Rush Center .... Russell Sabetlia Sallna Sallua Santa Fe Savonburg Scammon Scandla Scott City ScottsvUle Scranton

14 (13 18 128 02 ICS 37 341 108 117 124 120 184 187 200 88 138 4 2(55 332 270 304 166 344 159 833 111 215 177 102

60 210 312 316 351 221 284 240

location.

No.

Oskaloosa Adams Franklin Ridge way Oxford Paola

.TelTorson Labette Pranklln (;)s»Ke Sumner

County. Stated Communications.

Saturday on or before ® . Thursday on or liefore ® . First and third Friday First and third Monday... First and third Saturday.. Saturday on or before ® -ji First Monday First and third Saturday.. Tuesday on or before ® .. Parkervllle 2d and 4th Saturday Sat. on or before ® ^ Marlon First and third Monday... Halcyon Saturday on or before ® .. Phllllpsburg .... Phillips Crawford Fourth Thursday Pittsburg Sat. on or before ® ^ Rooks Paradise First and third Tuesday... First and third Tuesday... Franklin Saturday on or before ® . Klckapoo Atchison Second and fourth Moncuiy Kilwinning • Pratt First and third Tuesday... Rob Morris Prntt 2d Th. Jan. & every 2 weeks Osage (Jueuemo .Tewell 2d and 4th SaturdajRandall RIloy Saturday on or before ® .. Farmers First and third Saturday.. Riley Saturday on or before ® •=; Robinson Wyandotte ... First and third Friday Rosedale Shawnee Sat. on or before ® •::: Hesperian 2d and 4th AVednesday Walnut City... Rusli First and third Tuesday..'. Russell 2d and 4th W^ednesday Sabotha Nenuiha First and third Monday... First and third Friday John H. Brown . Haskell 2d and 4th Saturday Santa Fe Allen Saturday on or before ® ^s; Virginia Second and fourth Frlda,y. Scammon Cherokee First and third Monday... Republic First and third AVednesday Scott 2d and 4th Tuesday ScottsvUle Mitchell 2d and 4th Monday Perfect Square . Osage

Naine of Lodge. M. S. McCrelght John W. Gllhani John D. Van Loonan. .Ezra S. Lucas George W. Miller E. A. Kranich Frank H. Sclieer J.H.Stough W. T. Harvey Ja.v M. Harrington. G. B. Pitts Charles C. Broolis ... W.H. Pratt Fred B.Wheeler C. G. Cocliran William C . B l a k e r . . . J. M. Dver M. T. DIngess Roberto. Blaine George B. Williams.. S. L. Duff Ephraim M. Crane ... H. K. Pfuetze P. J. Chamberlain .John M. Walters Louis Helniretch Henry H.Miller Clarence H. Lyman .. James Jones George A. (3uild Chnrles Swisher C. M. Cathcart Robert G. Newby Wyatt Shipp Robert Glasgow A. B. Kimball Thomas Lamb F:.G. Minard William Hobbs, J r . .

Worshipful Master.

N A M E S OF O F F I C B B S A N D LODGES—Continued.

R. H. Deibert. George S. Liggett. Levi .Shaner. George W. Farron. M. B. Urie. H. O.Vaudervort. John W. Tatham. Reed Tyler. Robert M.WhItlock. H. S. Pitch. J. E . Morrison. Alfred Dean. Y. H. Tromp. Frank E. Mostellor. W. J. Wlnnomore. Alfred Blaker. Henry Detwiler. l.W. Robinson. James A.Porter. John T. Fletcher. R. N. Morris. James S. Hart. George H. Hungerford. S. B.Cockrell. E. L. Truex. Philip Erhardt. R.BInns. Frank B. Smith. A. L. Voorhis. Henry E. Burke. George D. Adams. W. F. Grosser. H. F. Mllllkan. E.C. Ellis. Wm. Groundwater. I.C.Ware. W.O. Bourne. J. S. Langle.v. W.F. Bolton.

Secretary.

p

ac

i

O

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5


Sedan 130 S e d g w i c k 39 S e n e c a 313 S e v e r a n c e 213 S e v e r y 64 S h a w n e e 50 Silver L a k e . . . . 214 S i m p s o n 174 S m i t h C e n t e r . . 240 S o l d i e r 105 S o l o m o n C i t y . . 157 S o u t h H a v e n .. 347 S p l v e y 50 S p r i n g H i l l 252 Stafford 171 S t e r l i n g 264 St. J o h n 52 St. M a r y s 180 S t o c k t o n 364 S u m m e r f l e l d . ' . . 350 S y l v a n G r o v e . . 309 S y r a c u s e 149 T h a y e r 190 Tongano.Kle . . . 17 T o p e k a 51 T o p o k a 00 T o p e k a ( N o r t h ) 225 T o p e k a 121 T o r o n t o 30 T o w a n d a 41 T r a d i n g P o s t . . . 56 T r o y 358 T u r o n 115 U n l o n t o w n 239 U r b a n a 243 V a l l e y C e n t e r . . 21 V a l l e y F a l l s . . . 320 V e r m i l l i o n 301 V i r g i l 148 W a - K e e n e y 318 W a l l a c e 229 AValnut 75 AVamego 104 W a s h i n g t o n . . . 85 W a t e r v l l l e 04 W a t h e n a

186

Vesper Sedgwick Seneca Severance T w i n Grove . . . . Shawnee .Lake Sincerity Western S t a r . . Soldier Solomon Haven Splvey Spring H i l l . . . . Stafford Sterling Ionic Pottawatomie . Newahcuba .... Summerfleld... Sylvan Grove.. Syracuse Thayer Henri Topeka Orient Golden R u l e . . . SUoam Woodson Towanda B l o o m i n g Grove Troy Turon Excelsior Urbana Ark Valley Falls . V e r m i l l i o n .. Virgil W a - K e e n e y .. Wallacij Vulcan Wamego Frontier Sutton Wathena

C h a u t a u q u a .. Harvey Nemaha Doniphan G r e e n w o o d ... .lohn'son Shawnee Mitchell Smith Jackson Dickinson Sumner Kingman Johnson Stafford Rice Stafford Pottawatomie Rooks Marshall Lincoln Hamilton Neosho Leavenworth . Shawnee Shawnee Shawnee Shawnee Woodson Butler Linn Doniphan Reno.: Bourbon Neosho Sedgwick Jefferson Marshall G r e e n w o o d ... Trego Wallace Crawford Pottawatomie W a s h i n g t o n .. Marshall Doniphan

S a t u r d a y o n or before ® • J. A. F e r r e l l J o h n C. C r e t c h e r First and third Tuesday. F i r s t and third Thursday J o h n Fuller, Sr S a t u r d a y on or before ® N a t h a n A. S p r i n g e r . . First and third Saturday .SInion L y b a r g e r W e d n e s d a y on or before ®| M. E. W e n d t T h u r s d a y on or before ® -s. A m b r o s e P . H o w e l l . . I'Mrst a n d t h i r d T h u r s d a y . A l b e r t D. R a t h b u n . . . F i r s t a n d t h i r d S a t u r d a y . . L.C. Uhl A. W i l s o n 2d a n d 4th S a t u r d a y G. M. W a g o n s e l l e r . . . 2d a n d 4th T u e s d a y S a t u r d a y on or before ® .. .Tames W . B e c k h a m . . 1st a n d 3d W e d n e s d a y H e n r y F . Feasel S a t u r d a y o n or before ® .. W l l l l n m H . R u t t e r . . . Second a n d f o u r t h F r i d a y . A . H . R o b y First Thursday W i l l i a m .1. S q u i r e . .. F i r s t a n d t h i r d S a t u r d a y . Fred S. V e d d e r J . T. V a n Deusen First Wednesday F r i d a y o n or before ® ::; . T. Ross May F i r s t n,nd t h i r d S a t u r d a y . . J o h n E . M a n n 2d a n d 4th T h u r s d a y Edniorid C. Raffety.. 2d a n d 4th T h u r s d a y H e n r y C. P r i c e F i r s t a n d t h i r d S a t u r d a y . L. A. Stall H e n r y Metz S a t . on or before © F i r s t a n d t h i r d W e d n e s d a y P . A. H o w e C h a r l e s A. G a r d i n e r . First and third Friday. W i l l i a m M. C l i m e . . . 2d a n d 4th T h u r s d a y F i r s t a n d t h i r d T h u r s d a y . F r a n c i s D. B a r k e r H . A. E l s w o r t h S a t . o n or before © ;^ ... Charles Davis First and third Saturday J a m e s Bush .Saturday o n or before ® Mon. before. 2d Sat. after ®j W m . T . W o o d 2d a n d 4th S a t u r d a y J. L. G r a h a m H a r r y M. G r i f l i t h . . . S a t u r d a y o n o r before 5. F i r s t a n d third Saturday. John W. Perry M o n d a y on or before ® ... W i l l i s D a v i s F i r s t a n d t h i r d S a t u r d a y . G. W . Flngland F i r s t a n d .third T h u r s d a y W. S. D o m e r .T. L. S h a r p 2d a n d 4th S a t u r d a y Frank W.King 2d a n d 4th M o n d a y F i r s t a n d t h i r d S a t u r d a y . George W . B a l t r e a l l . S a t u r d a y o n or before ® . W. M. H o l e m a n 1st a n d 3d W e d n e s d a y J a m e s D. C h a d w l c k . . F i r s t a n d third Saturday. Walter E. Wilson.... First and third Saturday. Rudolph Smith S a t u r d a y o n o r before ® ; R. H. L a r z a l e r o B. A d d i s o n P i e r s o n . Samuel H . Maunder. H e n r y 0. Willson. M i c h a e l B a u e r , .Ir.

B. B. Finch. C. R. Hollenback. .TohnL. Hollister. Charles C.Chapel. J. W. Brandon. J. E. Jepson Henry B. Aldrlch. J. R.Hutchison. Wni. J. Crosby. Harmon P. Smith. J . H . Serlght. Joseph T.Tyrrell. William A. Downe.v. .LA. Stein meyer. P. W. Burlln. Henry D.Maltland. John Calene. W m . P . Humphrey. Alex. R. Sargent. Merlin C. Harris. Carl W. Nellis. Evan Davis. Daniel C. Hewitt. Joseph E. Dubreull. C. H. Starrett. A. J. Ralston. J. W. McCauley. James ReviUe. James H. Wood. George P. Eves. William A. lies. J. A. Davidson. V. P. Murray. E. E. Woodman. F. M. Newnum. Arthur S. Peacock. J. Clark Page. J. C. McClay.

T.N.King. McPherson Cretcher. William E. Fuller. Thomns H . Franklin.

o

55


Location.

Jefferson Wlndom Wlnfleld Adelphl

Sunflower Wichita Albert Pike Anchor

Waverly Black Diamond. Wellington Wellsville Westmoreland . Avon Wetmore Delaware White Cloud.... Bralnard

Name of Lodge.

Gllead — And two weeks thereafter.

iin Wlnfleld 47 144 Yates Center

m58 WlnfleUl

274 150 !lf)(l 257 SOfi 53 iW 78

Woir City "Wellington , ., Wellsville Westmoreland . Westphalia Wetmore White Church .. White Cloud .... White W a t e r . . . 'm Whiting '^50 Wichita m itfl Wichita .: sra Wichita •m WllUiimsburg .. WW Wilson fti Winchester

?44 Waverly

No.

John W. Depew.

J. L. McChesne,y. Hopkins Shlvvers.

F. C. Kirkpntrlck. Alva J. Applegate. A.B.Harding.

Joseph W. Fulton. E.W.Wlnn. Daniel W. Stowell. Martin Deckman. John W.Campbell. Edward T. Eaton.

C. H. McDuffle. Robert Hogg.

Stated Comm-unications.

1st Tuesday on or before ® Charles N. Converse .Tohn R. Braidwood Emll B. Koser First nnd third Montlay ... Levant L. Badgley Sat. on or before ® :^ , William K. Mitchell Third Wednesday Saturday on or before ® ^ James S. Fitzgerald First and third Saturday.. -Tames B. Coleman 1st nnd 3d Wednesday Tuesday on or before ® :::: Kdmund Davis, J r Charles T. McCurdy Sat, on or before ® — , Hernnin A.Hill Sedgwick Sedgwick First and third Monday... WilllamJ. Frnzier Sedgwick Williams. Franklin 2d and 4th Wednesday J. R. FinlevGrant Ellsworth Flrstand third Wednesday JelTerson Saturday on or before ® . McPherson ... First and third Saturday.. Cowley Second and fourth Thurs.. .lohn B. Goodrich First and third Tuesday... Edgar R. Byers Saturday on or before ® .. Edwin H.Burt Bourbon First and third Friday Charles H. Kindblnde A\^oodson

Cherokee Sumner Franklin Pottawatomie Anderson Nemaha W.yandotte ... Doniphan

County.

Secretary.

JJODG-ES—Continued. Worshipful Master.

N A M E S OF O F F I C E R S A N D

Pa

C)

to

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igoo-oi.

GRAND

LOVGE

OF

KANSAS.

149

GRAND REPRESENTATIVES O F T H E GRAND LODGE OF KANSAS N E A R O T H E R G R A N D L O D G E S , A P P O I N T E D .

Alabama R/.AV.- . J O H N D B L O A C H Monroeville. Booneville. Arkansas R / . W .- . J O H N M . OATHOUT Nanaimo. British Columbia R / . W .' . J O H N W . COBURN California R / . W .-. W I L L I A M VANDERHURST ...Salinas City. Hamilton. Canada R.-.W.-. W . G. R E I D Denver. Colorado R / . W .- . W I L L I A M H . SANFORD Greenwich. Connecticut M.'.VV. ' . L U K E A. LOCKWOOD Cuba R.-.W. •. CosME J . DE LA ToRRiENTE..Havana. Wilmington. Delaware R.'. W .' . R . H E N R Y Y O U N G Washington. District of Columbia...M.-.W.-. N O B L E D . L A R N E R [<ondon. England R.-.W. '. J O H N STBACHAN Monticello. Florida M.-.W. - . S A M U E L PASCO La G r a n g e . Georgia K.-. W . -. H E N R Y B A N K S Boise City. . Idaho K.-.W. . C H A R L E S H I M R O D Chicago. Illinois R.-.W. - . G E O R G E M . M O U L T O S Laporte. Indiana M.-.W. . D A N I E L N O Y E S Muscogee. I n d i a n Territory M.'.W. ' . P A T R I C K J . B Y R N E Dublin. Ireland R.-.W. ' . F R A N C I S E . C L A R K E Shreveport. Louisiana R.-. W.-. M A T H E W L . SCOVBLL Lewiston. Maine '. .-.R.-.W. . A R C H I E L . TALBOT Rapid City. Manitoba M.-.W. ' . J A M E S A. ORAS Baltimore. Maryland K.-.W. . J O H N A. L Y N C H City of Mexico. Mexico K.-.W.' . J . C. MORDOUGH Cassopolis. Michigan M.-.W. ' J A M E S H . F A R N A M Morris. Minnesota R.-.W. ' . C A L V I N L . B R O W N Natchez. Mississippi M.-.W. . E . GEORGE D B L A P K a n s a s City. Missouri R.". W.'. W I L L I A M F . K U H N Bloomington. Nebraska R.-.W.' . J A M E S P . A. BLACK Reno. Nevada R.-.W.' . T H O M A S NELSON Moncton. New Brunswick R.-. W.-. G E O R G E R . SANGSTER Littleton. New H a m p s h i r e R.-.W.' . M I L L A R D F . YOUNG Elizabeth t o w n . New Jersey R.-.W.- . C H A R L E S R U S S Socorro. New Mexico R.-.W.' . W I L L I A M DRISCOLL Sydney. New South Wales R.-. W.- . A L F R E D J . BURBIDGE Roundout. New Y o r k R.-.W.- . J O H N B . A L L I G E R Christchurch. New Zealand R.-. W.- . H E N R Y I N I G O HOBDEN Wilmington. N o r t h Carolina R.-.W. . M . C . S . NOBLES


150

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

N o r t h Dakota Nova Scotia Ohio

M/.W.-. J O H N F . SELBY R.-. W / . THOMAS M C C O N K E Y R.'. W ; . S. B. L I G H T N E R

Hillsboro. Halifax. Sabina.

Oregon

R.'. W . . SEYMOUR C H I P M A N

Corvallis.

Pennsylvania M.'.W.-. SAMUEL B . DICK P r i n c e E d w a r d Is R.'. W / . N . MACLAREX Quebec R.'.W.-. CORNELIUS J U D G E Rhode Island R . \ W.-. D A N I E L BABCOCK Scotland R . ' . W . ' . J A M E S SIMPSON South Australia R.'. W.-. F R E D E R I C C . BOWEN S o u t h Carolina R . ' . W . ' . W . F . STRONG S o u t h Dakota R.". W.'. BRUCE M . ROWLEY.. Tennessee M.'.W.'.G. A. GOODLOE Utah :.. R.-. W.-. J O H N M . B O W M A N Vermont R.". W . . H E N R Y H . R o s s

Meadville. Montague. Quebec. Phoenix. ..Edinburgh. Adelaide. Charleston. Huron. Alamo. . Salt Lake City. Burlington.

Victoria

R . . W.'. A R C E I B A L D A I T K E N

Armadale.

Virginia AVashington West Virginia Wisconsin

R . ' . W . ' . H E N R Y M . BOYKIN M.'.W.'. J O S E P H SMITH R.'. W.'. J O H N M . COLLINS M.'.W.'. H E N R Y L . PALMER

Richmond. Kalama. :.Charleston. Milwaukee.


igoo-oi.

QBAND

LODGE

OF

KANSAS.

151

G R A N D R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S O F O T H E R G R A N D LODGES N E A R T H E GRAND LODGE OF KANSAS.

Topeka. Alabama W. . T. J . ANDERSON Leavenworth. Arkansas M.-.W. . GEORGE C . K E N Y O N Oberlin. Arizona W.' . A. W . BURNETT Great Bend. British Columbia W . . A. H . CONNETT Topeka. California M.-.W. . A. M. CALLAHAM Canada M.-.W. . J O S E P H D . M C C L E V E K T Y . . . . F o r t Scott. Wichita. Colorado R.-. W.- K. E . TORRINGTON: Salina. Oonnecticut W.- . THOMAS L . BOND Wintield. Cuba W.- . F R E D E . B A L L E I N Wellington. Delavvare W. . E D D H A Y E S Ellsworth. District of Columbia.. W.- . E . W . WELLINGTON Topeka. England R.-. W.- . A L B E R T K . W I L S O N Lawrence. Florida W.- A L F R E D W H I T M A N Chanute. Georgia W.- . MILTON D . H E N R Y , J r Manhattan. Idaho W.-' . S . M. Fox Topeka. Illinois M.-.W.- . M . M . M I L L E R Topeka. I n d i a n Territory M.-.W.' . J O H N G U T H R I E Ireland M.-.W.' . J O H N C . POSTLBTHWAITE...Jewell City. Holton. Louisiana W . . M O S E S SARBACII Eureka. Maine M.-.W.' . U A V I D B . F U L L E R Seneca. Manitoba W.- . A B I J A H W E L L S Hutchinson. Maryland W.- . W . R. UNDERWOOD Topeka. Mexico R.-.W.- . A L B E R T K . W I L S O N Beloit. Michigaii R.'. W.-. ABRAM H . E L L I S Larned. Minnesota W.' . J O H N C . F R Y Wichita. Mississippi M.-.W.- . J A M E S H . M C C A L L Newton. Missouri M.-.W.' P E R R Y M . HOISINGTON F o r t Scott. Nebraska W.' . C H A R L E S E . COKY Girard. Nevada W. . WILLIAM H . VOETH Dodge City. New Brunswick W. . 8 . J . CRDMBINE Colby. New H a m p s h i r e W.' . R . M . M C G O N I G A L Russell. New Jersey W.- . C H A R L E S E . H A L L C o t t ' n w ' d Falls.. New Mexico W.- J . M. HAMME Hiawatha. New South Wales W.- . C H A R L E S H . L A W R E N C E Wamego. New York M.-.W.- . M A U R I C E L . STONE Atchison. New Zealand W.- . F R A N K E . D A V I S Larned. N o r t h Carolina W.' . A L E X . A. S H A R P


:52

PRUCEEUINOS

OF THE

N o r t h Dakota Nova iScotia

M/.AV.-. H E N R Y C . L o o m s E / . W . - . J O H N MCCULLAGH

Ohio

R.'. Vy.'. THOMAS E . DEWEY

February,

Winfleld. Galena. Abilene.

Oregon W.'. J O H N H . STICHEK P r i n c e E d w a r d Island W.'. A. A. CARNAHAN Quebec W . \ G E O R G E M . DIXON R h o d e Island \V.\ W. F. MARCH Scotland M.-.W.-. W M . M . S H A V E R S o u t h Australia W.'. BENJAMIN O. HAGBN South Carolina M . - . W . . G E O . W . CLARK South Dakota W.-. CHARLES VV. MILLER

Yates C e n t e r . Concordia. Burlington. Lawrence. Topeka. Newton. Topeka. Hays City.

Tennessee Texas

R.'. VV.\ BESTOR G . BROWN W . ' . C H A R L E S W . KOUNS

Topeka. Topeka.

Utah Vermont Victoria Virginia

W.'. H . C. LivERMORE W.'. H . P. FARRELLT M.'.W.'. C H I L E S C. COLEMAN M.'.W.'. CHARLES J W E B B

Olathe. Chanute. Clay C e n t e r . Topeka.

Washington

W.'. AUGUSTUS O . WELLMAN ...Topeka.

W e s t Virginia Wisconsin

W . ' . J . .\. WILKINSON W . ' . G . V. RICKSECKER

Emporia. Hutchinson.


igco-oi.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

153

G R A N D LODGES I N C O R R E S P O N D E N C E W I T H T H E G R A N D L O D G E O F K A N S A S ; ALSO, T H E N A M E S A N D ADDRESSES OF GRAND SECRETARIES.

Alabama Arkansas

G E O . A. BEAUCHAMP F A Y HE.MPSTEAD ..•

Montgomery. Little Rock.

Arizona

GEORGE J . ROSKRUGE

British Columbia

W . J . QUINLAN

Nelson.

California

GEORGE JOHNSON

San Francisco.

Canada

J.J.MASON

Colorado Connecticut Delaware

.....ED. C . PARMELEE J O H N H . BARLOW BENJAMIN F . BARTRAM

...Tucson.

Hamilton. Denver. Hartford. Wilmington.

District of Columbia

W M . R . SINGLETON

Washington.

Florida

W I L B E R P. WEBSTER

Jacksonville.

Georgia Illinois Idaho

W . A. W O L I H I N J . H . C. D I L L THEOPHILUS W . RANDALL

Macon. Bloomington. Boise City.

Indiana

W I L L I A M H . SMYTHE

Indianapolis.

I n d i a n Territory Iowa

J. S. MORROW T H E O . S . PARVIN

Atoka. Cedar Rapids.

Kansas

ALBERT K . WILSON

Topeka.

Kentucky

H. B. GRANT

Louisville.

Louisiana Maine Manitoba Massachusetts Maryland

RICHARD LAMBERT STEPHEN BERBY : J A M E S A. OVAS SERENO D . NICKERSON JACOB H . MEDAIRY

New Orleans. Portland. Winnipeg. Boston. Baltimore.

Mexico

F . IGLESIAS

City of Mexico.

Michigan Minnesota

JEFFERSON S. CONOVER THOMAS MONTGOMERY

Coldwater. St. P a u l .

Mississippi

J. L. POWER

Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New B r u n s w i c k New H a m p s h i r e New J e r s e y

New Mexico....,

'

J O H N D. V I N C I L CORNELIUS HEDGES FRANCIS E . W H I T E CHAUNCEY N . NOTEWARE J. TWINING HARTT . . . F R A N K D . WOODBURY THOMAS H . R . REDWAY

A. A. K E E N

Jackson. St. Louis. Helena. Omaha. Carson. St. J o h n . Concord. Trenton.

Albuquerque.


154 New Y o r k North Carolina North Dakota Nova Scotia Ohio.. Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Peru

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

E. M. L . E H L E R S IOHN C. DREWRY FRANK J. THOMPSON THOMAS MOWBRAY J . H . BROMWBLL

February, New Y o r k City. Raleigh. Fargo. Halifax. Cincinnati.

JAMES S. H U N T FAMES F . ROBINSON -..WILLIAM A. SINN . . . . M A N U E L J . CACBRES

Stillwater. Eugene. Philadelphia. Lima.

P r i n c e E d w a r d I s l a n d . . . . N E I L MACKELVIE

Summerside. •

Quebec

J O H N H . ISAACSON

Montreal.

Rhode Island South Carolina South D a k o t a

E D W I N BAKER CHARLES INGLESBY GEORGE A. PETTIGREW'

Providence. Charleston. Flandreau.

Tennessee Texas

J O H N B . GARRETT J O H N WATSON

Nashville. Houston.

Utah

CHRisTornER D I E H L

Salt L a k e .

Vermont

W A R R E N G . REYNOLDS ..-.

Burlington.

Virginia

G E O . W . CARRINGTON

Richmond.

Washington

THOMAS M . R E E D

Olympia.

W e s t Virginia'. Wisconsin Wyoming •

G E O . W . ATKINSON W M . W . PERRY W . L. KUYKENDALL

Wheeling. Milwaukee. Saratoga.

F O R E I G N G R A N D LODGES.

Cuba

AURELIO M I R A N D A

England Ireland New S o u t h W a l e s

E D W A R D LETCHWORTH ...Freemason Hall, L o n d o n . H . E . FLAVELLE Freemason Hall, D u b l i n . ARTHUR H . B R A Y Sydney.

Havana.

N e w Zealand Scotland

MALCOLM NICCOL D. M U R R A Y LYON

Auckland. Edinburgh.

S o u t h Australia

J . H . CUNNINGHAM

Adelaide.

Tasmania Victoria

J O H N HAMILTON J O H N BRAIM

Hobart. Melbourne.


BIOGBAPHICAL SKETCH — OF —

M.-.W.-. C H A R L E S J W E B B , PAST GRAND MASTER.

BY R E V . BKO. A. S. EMBRBE.

I t affords the writer a peculiar pleasure to furnish the following brief sketch of one whom he has k n o w n as a boy and m a n for more t h a n twenty-one years, whose career he h a s followed with a feeling of pride, and whose m a n l y friendship he has tested on more than one occasion. The ancestors of C H A R L E S J W E B B came from E n g l a n d to America in the seventeenth century and settled first in Connecticut, later in Virginia in the county adjoining t h a t in which G E O R G E " W A S H I N G T O N had his home.

H i s great-great-grandfather was an officer in t h e Revolutionary army, and a warm personal friend of General W A S H I N G T O N ' S . H i s p a r e n t s , D A N I E L and M A B Y L Y M A N W E B B , were a m o n g

those sturdy, earnest characters who came early to Kansas, establishing their home on t h e prairies of Jefferson County in t h e fifties; in this home C H A R L E S J was born on J u l y 7, 1863. His mother, a woman of strong character a n d superior intellectual attainments, ambitious for her son to receive the best possible education, contributed much in t h a t direction, warmly seconded by her h u s b a n d ; after a t t e n d i n g the public schools he entered the State University a t Lawrence, K a n s a s , a t the age of seventeen, where he remained a s t u d e n t until the necessity of earning his own livelihood was forced upon him, when, a t the age of twenty years, he entered t h e railway service, first of the Burlington, later t h a t of the S a n t a Fe, for which he is now engaged. A t the age of twenty-one t h e symbolic degrees were conferred upon him in Ashlar Lodge, No. 3-3, A. F. & A. M., located a t Grand Island, Nebraska.


158

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

Februarj-,

I n 1887 he returned to K a n s a s , becoming a resident of Topeka, and was elected to m e m b e r s h i p in Siloam Lodge, No. 225, during t h a t year. I n November, 1887, he was appointed Senior Steward, by R.-.W.-. B E S T O B G . B R O W N , then the Master of t h a t famous lodge. H e held the office of Senior Deacon in 1888-9, .Junior W a r d e n in 1890, and in December of the year last named was elected Master of his lodge. W a s reelected Master the following year. H i s skill and proficiency in the work, enthusiasm and untiring zeal for Masonry soon brought him into prominence with the Craft generally t h r o u g h o u t the State. H e served on various committees in the Grand Lodge, and in February, 1897. a t the . A n n u a l Communication held a t Salina, was by an a l m o s t unanimous vote elected to the office of Grand Junior W a r d e n , after which in regular order he was successively elevated to the offices of G r a n d Senior W a r d e n , Deputy Grand Master, and Grand Master. H i s y e a r as Grand Master proved one of the most successful and prosperous a d m i n i s t r a t i o n s in the history of the Grand Lodge. H e received the Capitular degrees in Topeka Chapter, No. 5; the Cryptic degrees in Zubud Council, No. 4, and was made a K n i g h t Templar in Topeka Commandery, No. 5, in the year 1891; has filled the various stations a n d been elected H i g h Priest, Thrice Illustrious Master, and E m i n e n t Commander of the bodies above mentioned. H e was anointed, consecrated and set a p a r t into the H o l y Order of H i g h Priesthood in February, 1895. H e received the degrees of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite from the fourth to thirty-second in Topeka during m o n t h of April, 1899. In May, 1900, a t the A n n u a l Conclave of the Grand Commandery, K n i g h t s T e m p l a r of K a n s a s , he was elected GrandCaptain General. . W a s appointed Grand Marshal in the Grand Council of the Cryptic Bite in February, 1901. A t the Annual Convocation of the Grand Chapter.of Royal Arch Masons of K a n sas, held in February, 1901, was elected Grand High Priest, which position he now holds. Our illustrious Brother enjoys the distinction of being the youngest Grand Master ever elected in the State, and the only native born K a n s a n ever elected Grand Master of the Grand Lodge a n d Grand H i g h Priest of the Grand Chapter of Kansas. For years he has been president of the Topeka Masonic Board of Control, a n d president of the Topeka Masonic Temple Company. H e is unmarried. H i s father and mother live with him in the City of Topeka. He is a m e m b e r of the Society of the Sons of the A m e r i c a n Revolution, a Republican in politics, a patriot and citizen of the highest order. By his own effort has succeeded in a difficult field w h e r e competition is sharp. H e possesses a mag-


igbo-oi.

GRAND

LODOE

OF KANSAS.

167

niflcent physique, not impaired by unwise living, and is not only of generous body, b u t of h e a r t as well, and purpose; is much of a philosopher for a m a n of his age, and sincerely believes not in the letter simply, b u t in the broad and practical teachings of Masonry. H e believes t h a t the truer Mason observes the principles of the Order in daily ordinary life. W h i l e an enthusiastic Mason in all the Bodies, his preference is and always has been for the Symbolic Lodge. N o t only has he occupied places of prominence conferred upon h i m by the Craft, but has won positions of trust and influence in his chosen vocation.



BIOGKAPHICAL SKETCH — OF —

M.-.W.-. M A U R I C E L. S T O N E , PAST GRAND MASTER.

M A U B I C E L E W I S S T O N E is a d e s c e n d a n t of J O H N S T O N E , w h o c a m e from E n g l a n d with Governor L E E T E and J O H N W H I T F I E I J D

in 1639, and settled in Guilford, Connecticut. Bro. M. L. S T O N E was born in Warsaw, WyoniingCounty,N.Y., August 8, 1843. T h e son of a farmer, his early days were spent upon a f a r m ; he w a s educated a t Auburn Academy a t Auburn, N . Y. On F e b r u a r y 21,1867, he m a r r i e d Miss F R A N C E S E . S T A N L E Y ,

and to them two children were born: P R A N K M . , who died in childhood, a n d M A R Y E . , now Mrs. C. C. C E Y D E B , of K a n s a s City.

I n 1869 he removed to Kansas, settling in Wabaunsee County, and in 1875 removed to Wamego, Pottawatomie County, engaging in mercantile pursuits, which he still continues. I n 1884 he was president of the K a n s a s State P h a r m a c e u t i c a l Association, and in 1896 mayor of t h e City of Wamego. H e was a t one time delegated by the city to interview C H A R L E S F B A N O I S A D A M S , of Boston, t h e n p r e s i d e n t of t h e U. P .

R. B., in regard to contemplated changes of terminal facilities of the road in Wamego. I n 1881 he was made a Mason in Wamego Lodge, No. 75, t a k i n g the Royal Arch degrees in W a m e g o Chapter, No. 53, in J u n e , 1882. H e has served No. 75 as Master a number of times, a n d likewise K a w Valley Chapter, No. 53, as High Priest, which latter position he now holds. H e first attended Grand Lodge a t Junction City in 1888, and h a s been present a t every Communication since, serving on important committees each term. H e is both a York a n d a Scottish Rite Mason, belonging to Topeka Commandery, N o . 5, K. T., and Topeka Consistory, No. 1, A. & A. S. B . H e w a s a p pointed Grand Senior Deacon in 1894, w a s elected Grand J u n i o r W a r d e n in 1895, Grand Senior W a r d e n in 1896, Deputy Grand Master in 1897, and Grand Master in 1898.



BIOGRAPHICAL, SKETCH — OF —

M.'.W.-. W I L L I A M M. S H A V E R , PAST GRAND MASTER.

M.-. W.-. W I L L I A M M I T O H E L L S H A V E R , w h o presided in t h e

Grand E a s t as Grand Master of this Grand Lodge a t its fortysecond Annual Communication, in F e b r u a r y of 1898, is a native of the E m p i r e State, having been born in the capital city, Albany, on October 25, 1858. H i s parents were also both natives of New York State, his father being of G e r m a n descent; his mother, whose m a i d e n naine w a s A L L I S O N W I L S O N M I T O H E L L , being of Scotch parentage. T h e father, W I L L I A M H . S H A V E R , was a well

known produce commission m e r c h a n t in Albany for m a n y years. Bro. S H A V E R spent t h e first twenty years of his life in h i s native city, where he received an academic education in its excellent public school system, and where t h e foundation of his business training was laid. I n 1878 he removed with his father's family to Newton, Kansas, and h a s been a K a n s a n since t h a t date. I n the District Court of H a r v e y County a t Newton in 1881 he was admitted to the bar as an attorney a t law, a n d continued actively engaged in the practice of his profession for the succeeding ten years. I n 189-3 Bro. S H A V E R changed his home to Wichita^ K a n s a s , and was General Secretary of the Y. M. C. A. there for several years. Since 1896 Topeka, K a n s a s , has been his home. I n 1888 Bro. S H A V E R was m a r r i e d to Miss C A R R I E L . B A K E R ,

only daughter of L E W I S F . B A K E R , a n old time resident of Hillsdale County, Michigan. H i s family consists of himself, wife, and two daughters. Our Brother was made a Mason in Newton Lodge, No. 142, on J u n e 17, 1882. I n the following year he was t h e Senior Deacon of t h a t lodge. W h e n Magnolia Lodge, N o . 231, of Newton, w a s organized in 1883, Bro. S H A V E R become a c h a r t e r member thereof, and was its first Senior Deacon under dispensation and charter. Passing through t h e stations of t h e South a n d West, he served


162

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

his lodge as Master in 1887, thus becoming a p e r m a n e n t member of the G r a n d Lodge. H e first attended Grand Lodge a t the A n n u a l Communication of F e b r u a r y , 1885, and with the exception of the two following y e a r s his face has been seen a t every A n n u a l Communication u p to the p r e s e n t writing. In m a t t e r s ritualistic Bro. S H A V E R has always taken great interest. H e held an A s s i s t a n t Lecturer's commission in 1888, and in F e b r u a r y of 1889 was elected one of the Custodians of the the W o r k of the Grand Lodge, and served as Secretary of the Board for the n e x t four years, w h i c h office he resigned on receiving the a p p o i n t m e n t of Grand Senior Deacon of the Grand Lodge . in 1893. Being steadily a d v a n c e d by the choice of his brethren through the stations of Grand J u n i o r Warden, Grand Senior W a r den and Deputy G r a n d Master, he served the Craft as Grand Master of Masons in K a n s a s from F e b r u a r y 18,1897, to F e b r u a r y 17, 1898. Bro. S H A V E B is the editor and compiler of "Shaver's Masonic Monitor," which has been highly commended by ritualists, and is the adopted monitor of the G r a n d Lodges of K a n s a s and Okla-. homa. Newton is still the masonic home of our brother in lodge, chapter and c o m m a n d e r y , in the l a s t two bodies he being a P a s t H i g h Priest a n d P a s t Commander. H e is the present Thrice Illustrious Master of Zabud Council, No. 4, R. & S. M., of Topeka. H e is a thirty-second degree Mason, and a member of W i c h i t a Consistory, No. 2, A n c i e n t and Accepted Scottish Bite, and a t the last m e e t i n g of t h e Supreme Council of this Rite in 1899, lie was elected a K n i g h t C o m m a n d e r of the Court of Honor. Bro. S H A V E B is the p r e s e n t Grand Secretary of the Grand Chapter of Royal Arch Masons of K a n s a s , the Grand Recorder of the Grand Council of Royal and Select Masters of K a n s a s , and the c h a i r m a n of the Committees on Foreign Correspondence in Grand Lodge, Grand C h a p t e r , G r a n d Council a n d Grand Commandery in K a n s a s .




BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH — OF —

M.-.W.-. C H I L E S C. C O L E M A N , PAST GRAND MASTER.)

C. C. C O L E M A N , son of J A M E S P. C O L E M A N , was born D e c e m b e r >

29,1854, a t Burlington, K e n t u c k y . H i s education was obtained inMorgan Academy a t Burlington. A t eighteen years of age h e was, by the d e a t h of h i s father, thrown entirely upon h i s own resources. After several years spent in teaching in the county schools of Boone County, K e n t u c k y , he removed to K a n s a s a n d settled a t Clay Center, in Clay County, where he has ever since resided. Mr. C O L E M A N w a s m a r r i e d October 10,1878, to Miss W I L H B L M I N A M I L L E R , sister of P a s t Grand Master M A T T H E W M .

M I L L E R . H i s family consists of his wife, with two d a u g h t e r s and a son, all now living a t Clay Center. Coming to K a n s a s a t the age of twenty, Bro. C O L E M A N began the study of law in 1876. H e was admitted to the b a r in 1878, b u t did not enter practice until 1885. Since t h a t time he h a s been engaged in active practice a t Clay Center, a n d is now senior m e m b e r of the firm of C O L E M A N & W I L L I A M S .

I n religiou.s affil-

iation he is a Presbyterian. Bro. C O L E M A N w a s m a d e a Mason in Clay Center Lodge, N o . 134, a t Clay Center, in 1881. H e received t h e Royal Arch in Bethany Chapter, No. 38, a t Clay Center, and was dubbed K n i g h t Templar in Coronado Commandery, a t the same place. H e h a s never taken a n y of t h e degrees of the Scottish Rite, a n d is one of those who believes t h e Ancient Craft degrees to contain all t h a t is practical a n d constructive in the masonic system, regarding the rest as s e n t i m e n t a l or ornamental only. If there is a n y higher degree t h a n P a s t Grand Master, he has no ambition to attain it or to wear i t s insignia. I n 1885 Bro. C O L E M A N became a member of the Grand Lodge, A. F . & A. M., of K a n s a s , a n d has, with one exception, attended


164

PttOCEBDINaS OF THE

February,

every session since t h a t time. F o r a n u m b e r of years he served on s u n d r y committees, and was repeatedly c h a i r m a n of the Committee on Lodges U. D. I n 1896 he was elected Grand Master, h a v i n g passed regularly through all the inferior chairs. On September 10,1896, while Grand Master, he presided a t the dedication of the K a n s a s Masonic H o m e a t W i c h i t a , and from the portico of t h a t s t a t e l y building delivered the dedicatory address. Bro. CoLiDMAN a l w a y s expects to regard t h a t occasion as the crowning a c t of his masonic career.


APPENDIX.



REPORT ON CORRESPONDENCE. B Y J O H N C. P O S T L E T H W A I T E , P A S T G R A N D MASTER.

I n submitting this, ovir fourth Report on Correspondence, we come before the masonic world a t the beginning of the new year of the new century with a joyous, fraternal and happy greeting, our h e a r t full of gratitude t o the Giver of All Good for t h e manifestations of H i s loving kindnesses to us and to the members of t h e Craft, and through them to all the world, especially to t h e unfortunate, the destitute, t h e helpless orphan, the dependent widow, and the aged and infirm Mason. G O D has been pleased to use the Craft as an instrument in His hand for dispensing charity, as t h e bearer of relief to the distressed and succor to the needy. Opportunities for the e n l a r g e m e n t of the beneficent offices of Masonry are constantly opening up, all of which a r e promptly m e t with a hearty and generous response. Masons everywhere m a y well appropriate t h e language of I s a i a h , substituting " M a s o n r y " for "Israel," I s a i a h 63:7: " I will mention the loving kindnesses of the Lord and the praises of the Lord according to all t h a t the Lord hath bestowed upon us, a n d the great goodness toward the house of Israel which he h a t h bestowed upon t h e m according to H i s mercies and the m u l t i t u d e of H i s loving kind-, nesses." And with the closing of the old and the d a w n i n g of the new century, m a y we n o t all join in t h e following appropriate exclamation: "Thine, O GOD, is the greatness, and the power, and the glory, and the victory, a n d t h e majesty for a l l t h a t is in t h e heaven a n d t h e earth is Thine. Thine is the Kingdom, O GOD, and Thou a r t exalted as H e a d above all. Now, therefore, our GOD, we t h a n k Thee a n d praise t h y glorious name." These a r e the sentiments of the writer of this report, as he contemplates t h e wonderful progress of Masonry, as well as the innumerable blessings with which the year just closed has crowned the people of the State of K a n s a s .


4

APPENDIX.

February,

Considering that at the beginning of the nineteenth century this territory, which afterwards developed into a great State, was unknown, and at its semi-centennial was regarded as a part of the "Great American Desert," the brethren of the Guild will pardon the reference to the material wealth and the prosperity of the Commonwealth composing the jurisdiction of the Grand Lodge of Kansas. "We believe it to be our duty, as well as our great pleasure, to inform the masonic world of the material conditions in order that the brethren of this jurisdiction may have the privilege of extending a beneficent hand and attentive ear to the cry of the needy. The message of Governor W. E. STANLEY to the Legislature of Kansas is before us, and from it we excerpt the following: I take pleasure In saying t h a t the general condition of the State Is one of unusual prosperity. During the two years Just past the number of school children has Increased from 495,949 to 508,854; we have bullded 840 school houses a t a cost of more t h a n half a million dollars, and now have an attendance In our colleges and universities of over 10,000. During the period mentioned, the value of our agricultural and live stock interests has Increased from .$265,151,756 to $331,254,159, and our bank deposits, from $44,847,255 to $61,368,637. I t Is exceedingly gratifying to know, that, notwithstanding our small Incre.ase In population during this time, the advance of our material and educational Interests has been a t a rate unknown In the previous history of the State.

Thus proclaiming to the world the numerical, material and intellectual prosperity of Kansas, whereby Masons "wheresoever dispersed" may know that the Craft in Kansas is in full enjoyment of that remuneration due the faithful craftsman—"Peace, health and plenty" — thanks to the Grand Master of the Universe. But what of the century? "One century dies and a new one is born; We stand in the sunset and welcome the morn ; The old we reverently lay In the sod. The new one begins with the blessing of Goo. Each levies its tribute —one calls for our tears. The other for hopes, aspirations, and fears."

May we look forward with confidence to— '•A century of progress, of morals, and of peace. Of rapid strides to universal comfort, rest and ease. W h e n the poorest will be learned and the dullest will be wise. And the worker well rewarded, and the lowly born can rise. W h e n the state will own allegiance of every sect and man. And superstition cease to chain the conscience with its ban. W h e n the pervert and Ignorant alike shall be unknown. And universal brotherhood beam fromthe GreatWhlte Throne.


igoo-oi.

APPENDIX.

5

" A century of light and life, when genius shall toil To develop all advantages of water, air a n d soil. When the weakling, without effort, shall travel far and near, And the nimble and the stronger may navigate the a i r ; When the mysteries and potencies of electricity Shall be studied and developed to their full capacity. And the operative forces combine to hurry near The mlllenlal achievements of the next centennial year. '• A century of Masonry, when over all the world. The banner of our Order shall proudly unfurl; When the Fatherhood of God and the Brotherhood of Man Shall touch each heart and purge each creed and consecrate each land."

The report herewith submitted is n o t intended to be a centennial report by reason of the fact t h a t we have added the history of the organization of each Grand Lodge, a feature we deemed advisable a t t h e opening of a new century for the information of the brethren of this jurisdiction, m a n y of w h o m do not have access to the history of Masonry. The historical references in this report are t a k e n from " T h e H i s t o r y of Masonry," b y R O B B B T F B E K E

GOULD, MoCiiBNAOHAN's " H i s t o r y of Free Masonry in N e w York," and from letters, p a m p h l e t s a n d addresses courteously fiirnished t h e writer by the Grand Secretaries of the several jurisdictions. I n the preparation of this report, our chief aim lias been to interest the Craft in the true a i m a n d principles of Masonry, a n d to this end we have reproduced the efEorts of others imbued with the same purpose. W e trust the s t a n d a r d of Masonry m a y be elevated thereby a n d become a greater power as a n i n s t r u m e n t of G O D in blessing h u m a n i t y , a n d t h a t t h e following report m a y be received a n d used in the spirit in which it is written.

AL,ABAMA. 79TH A N N U A L COMMUNICATION,

M O N T G O M E B Y , D E O . 1899.

Three h u n d r e d a n d seventy-seven lodges; 11,291 nieinbers. Organized J u n e 14, 1821, by a conference of seven lodges holding a u t h o r i t y of the Grand Lodges of Tennessee, North Carolina and South Carolina, respectively. One of these lodges was organized under t h e authority of the Grand Lodge of South Carolina a t about t h e same time t h a t t h e Territory of AlabaiDa was admitted as a State into t h e Union, in 1819.


6

APPENDIX.

February,

M.-.W.-. Bro. B. DUDLEY WILLIAMS wielded the gavel at the Annual Communication. He delivered an excellent address covering forty-two pages of the Proceedings, and which contains a full and complete account of his stewardship, interspersed with useful and helpful admonitions and words of encouragement. We like the opening thought, and deem it worthy a place in this report: We are assembled as a congress of brethren,united into one sacred band, marred by no "prejudice of cast nor bitterness of creed." Nay, Pride a n d Wealth lay off their emblems a t our outer gate. Upon this floor each brother la the peer of every, other brother. W e meet upon the Level, though from every station come. The rich m a n from his mansion and the laborer from his home ; For the rich must leave his prlncelj' state outside the Mason's door. While the laborer feels himself a t home upon the checkered floor. And In that starry-decked Heaven, for which we strive and where, by the "aid of the Theological ladder," we hope at last to arrive. It will be the same •way;

"There's a world where all are equal, we're hurrying toward It fast; We shall meet upon the Level there, when the gates of Death are past; We shall stand before the Orient, and the Master will be there. Our work to try, our lives to prove, by His unerring square." Our hearts swell with gratitude to-night, while we reflect upon the year t h a t Is gone, with its countless blessings, in bountiful harvests. In exemption from scourge and pestilence and dire contagious disease, in the glorious triumphs of liberty. Justice and enlightenment, and the dlsenthrallment of the down-trodden and oppressed. The benedictions of our Supreme Grand Master have rested l a ajmarked degree upon our beloved Order. Peace and prosperity have reigned throughout our borders. Never In the history of this Grand Jurisdiction, has there been less contention and discord among the subordinate lodges, and more of t h a t h a r m o n y , " w h i c h Is the strength and support of all Institutions, especially this of ours." Ma.v those precious Jewel-spirits, Friendship, Morality and Brotherly Love grow and Intensify, until they shall sway every h e a r t a n d reign t r i u m p h a n t and universal in every lodge, "Blest be the tie that binds. Our hearts In mystic love." I t would appear from the decisions reported (sixty-one) by the Grand Master, that that jurisdiction was without a code of laws. ° The questions propounded seem to be on almost every conceivable phase of masonic law, and are largely of local effect. In No. 4 he declares ''When a member who is clear of all indebtedness to the lodge makes application for a dimit, the lodge has no discretion but must either grant a dimit, or prefer charges;" and under No. 42: "The degree of Past Master has nothing to do with the qualifications for ofHce in the Master Lodge. No member of the lodge is eligible for election to the station of Worshipful Master unless he has, at some time, been regularly elected and installed a Warden of said lodge;" and under No. 46: "The widow and children of a deceased Master Mason, who died while under a sentence of suspension, are deprived of the rights and privileges they would have, had he been in good standing."


igoo-oi.

APPENDIX.

7

Dispensations were g r a n t e d for t h e formation of four n e w lodges a n d for t h e p l a c i n g of the corner s t o n e s of a n e w c o u r t house a t L a F a y e t t e , M. IS. Church a t A u b u r n , a public M e m o r i a l L i b r a r y a t A l a b a m a City, the F e m a l e I n s t i t u t e B u l d i n g a t A u b u r n , a n d a n e w court house a t Florence. H e records t h e d e a t h of W.-. Bro. W I L L I A M S T O E T F O S T E R , a P a s t Member of Mobile Lodge, No. 40, and P a s t G r a n d H i g h P r i e s t of t h e G r a n d Chapter, R. A. M., of A l a b a m a . H e reports a g e n e r a l neglect or failure on the p a r t of t h e m e m b e r s of t h a t G r a n d J u r i s d i c t i o n to m a k e c o n t r i b u t i o n s toward the e s t a b l i s h m e n t of a Masonic H o m e , a n d urges the b r e t h r e n to a redoubling of t h e i r diligence and a m u l t i p l i c i t y of t h e i r contributions. H e c o m m e n d s to the consideration of t h e G r a n d Lodge the report of t h e C o m m i t t e e on Foreign Correspondence. H e conclutles his a d d r e s s w i t h t h e following s t r a i n of eloquence: Finally, brethren, under the Inspiration of a reconsecrated zeal, of a reanimated devotion, of an Intensified love, let us take courage, and press onward to nobler heights and grander achievements. Our Institution rests upon the broad foundation of human sympathies. I t s objects are through the Inculcation and practice of GOD-glven virtues to raise the fallen, cheer the faint, help the needy and lift m a n back to glory and to GOD. With heart to heart, and hand to back, a n invincible army, with the banners of peace a n d the weapons of innocence, with Love as our motto, and Fidelity as our captain, let us charge the entrenchments of avarice,oppression and greed. Let a spirit of helpfulness and consideration, of sympathy, charity and benevolence, nerve our hearts and animate our impulses. Our aims are noble, our mission Is grand, our hope is eternal. Let us unite and labor to advance the principles of our glorious Institution. Let Fraternity mould our action. Let us live the lives of true Masons, until Masonry and its blessed Influences shall permeate every worthy home. " L e t the hills sing to the valleys and the rivers to the plains, our anthem of brotherly love. From the vine-clad banks of the Talla^ poosa, to the gushing fountains of the Tomblgbee; from the crystal bosom of the.Tennessee, mirroring the craggy spurs of the Blue Ridge, to the whispering waves of the great Mexican Gulf; from the dizzy, historic heights of Lookout, to the nodding pines and scented orange groves of the South; all over our beloved,'Heaven-favored commonwealth, l e t t h e blessed benedictions of Masonry fall upon suffering sin-cursed humanity, "like the dew drops that fall from the eye-lids of the morning to moisten the lips of the roses," until vice and immorality, suffering and destitution, shall give place to the beauties of virtue and rejoicings of contentment. O then will the chorus be mighty and wide : Alabama redeemed ! Alabama, our pride! In thy green sunny pastures there's naught to molest; Alabama,we love thee, and "here we will rest!" The G r a n d T r e a s u r e r ' s report reveals a comfortable b a l a n c e of cash on h a n d , a m o u n t i n g to .'f2,715.56. T h e Coniinittee on Foreign C o r r e s p o n d e n c e , appointed to consider the a c t s of t h e G r a n d Lodge of t h e S t a t e of W a s h i n g t o n , s u b m i t t e d t h e following resolutions, w h i c h were adopted by t h e Grand L o d g e :


S

APPENDIX.

February,

Resolved, That, In view of existing conditions, this Grand Lodge "does not see Us way clear" to revoke, a t this time, Its action in withdrawing fraternal relations with the Grand Lodge of the State of Washington. Resolved, That re-afflrmlng our former action In this behalf, we desire the Grand Lodge of "Washington and all other Grand Bodies to distinctly understand t h a t we sincerely desire to preserve and perpetuate fraternal relations with thein all, and to this end are'ready a t a n y future time to rescind our action with reference to the Grand Lodge of Washington whenever we can do so without a sacrifice of a principle which we deem essential to the purity of our Order, and to the protection and preservation of true masonic principles, usages a n d landmarks. Fifty dollars w e r e a p p r o p r i a t e d as a c o n t r i b u t i o n of t h e G r a n d liOdge of A l a b a m a to the G r a n d L o d g e of V i r g i n i a for t h e purpose of d e f r a y i n g t h e e x p e n s e s of the W a s h i n g t o n M e m o r i a l celebration. T h e G r a n d L o d g e was e n t e r t a i n e d b y Bro. W . C. W H E E L E R , W o r s h i p f u l M a s t e r of Helion Lodge, No. 1, the oldest lodge in t h a t G r a n d J u r i s d i c t i o n , b y e x h i b i t i n g a m a s o n i c apron w h i c h w a s w o r n b y Bro. J O H N W . T H O M P S O N , late a m e m b e r of Helion Lodge, a t the t i m e w h e n t h e M a r q u i s de L A F A Y E T T E visited t h e lodge a n d occupied t h e s t a t i o n of Senior W a r d e n , Bro. G E O B G E W A S H I N G T O N p r e s i d i n g a s W o r s h i p f u l Master. T h i s apron w a s tendered to t h e G r a n d M a s t e r for his use a t t h e m e m o r i a l c e r e m o n i e s c o m m e m o r a t i n g t h e one h u n d r e d t h a n n i v e r s a r y of t h e d e a t h of W.-. B r o . G E O E G E W A S H I N G T O N . A m o r e definite description will d o u b t l e s s be of i n t e r e s t to the Craft: w i d t h 12 Inche3,<lepth 11 Inches, depth of flap 3 Inches. Material very heavy sheepskin undressed, with the grain on Just as It left the hands of the tanner, partially bleached; In the center of flap In three-fourth Inch letter In bronze Is No.—; In body of apron one-half Inch below flap In bronze and gold one seven-eighth Inches In circumference Is a fair representation of a blazing sun; on t h e right hand side, opposite, Is a representation of the moon a t quarter in same colors. Between these Is a painted ribbon In green and gold wrought Into a beautiful and artistic double bow, with a loop below, from which a q u a i n t and heavy cross-keys In green and gold are suspended, making In all. the largest and most striking ornamentation of the entire fabric. Half encircling the keys and crossing a t extreme lower border are two sprigs of evergreens. Being of heavy undressed leather ( t h e grain outward) the apron Is not worn In the least, nor does It bear much evidence of usage, j ' e t of the blue (now faded border) half-Inch wide, there Is only here and there a trace. Pinned to the flap Is a small slip of paper, on which Is the following: "This Apron was worn by J O H N SV. THOMPSON, late a member of Helion ^ Lodge, No. 1, on the occasion when GEOKGE W A S H I N G T O N presided as Worshipful Master In the East, and General L A F A Y E T T E presided as Senior Warden In the West, In the City of Baltimore." T h e r e p o r t of t h e C o m m i t t e e on Correspondence, p r e p a r e d by E.-. W.". Bro. W I L L I A M T A T C O M B , c o n t a i n s 208 pages, as t h e r e s u l t of r e v i e w i n g n e a r l y all of t h e P r o c e e d i n g s of t h e G r a n d L o d g e s recognized by the G r a n d Lodgeof A l a b a m a . T h e R.-. W.-.


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APPENDIX.

9

Brother possesses a n excellent qualification, t h a t of being a good condenser, in t h a t h e Is enabled to produce a large a m o u n t of information in a small space. The Proceedings of the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s for 1899 were fraternally considered. H e is pleased to s a y t h a t Grand Master STONE presented a clear a n d full account of his official acts, aiid characterizes t h e greeting of the officers of t h e Grand Lodge of Missouri as a pleasing a n d impressive incident of t h e occasion. Referring to Masonic Homes, he remarks t h a t Masonry could add no brighter, purer laurels to her chaplet t h a n b y t h e establishm e n t and m a i n t e n a n c e of these Masonic Homes. H e quotes liberally from tlie oration of Bro. L u o i n s H . P E B K I N S , and declares the same to evince great research a n d to be clothed in forceful, eloquent expression, a n d that— Attentive readers of masonic literature have become deeply Impressed with the certainty that the Influence of Masonry Is, as the years roll on, gaining a firmer hold on the hearts and minds of men. That Influence infuses Itself Into society as silently as the snowflake falls on the bosom of the turbid river, but none the less potent Is It, because Its advent is without ostentation or blare of trumpet. I t s own Inherent worth is what commends it to mankind. I t stands in need of no extraneous aids to help its progress, but moves onward and upward steadfastly obedient to those lofty principles, which furnish the guaranty of its continued—its permanent success. May the day soon come when all men shall rightly and adequately appreciate the mission of our noble Craft. With the best wishes for each member of the Guild, and for all regular Masons, we, for the time, lay aside our pen. B. D U D L E Y W I L L I A M S , Oxford, M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master. H . C L A Y A B M S T B O N G , Montgomery, R.-.W.-. G r a n d S e c r e t a r y .

ARIZONA. 18TH A N N U A L C O M M U N I O A T I O N ,

TUCSON, N O V E M B E E , 1899.

Twelve lodges, 735 inembers. Organized M a r c h 25, 1882.

M.-.W.-. Bro. A N T H O N Y

ABTHUE.

J O H N S , Grand Master, whose portrait graces the front page of t h e Proceedings, occupied his position in t h e Grand Bast. H e rejoices in numerical and financial prosperity in the lodges w i t h i n t h a t jurisdiction. Reports the death of eleven members of subordinate lodges, a n d rejoices in the fact t h a t the founders of t h a t Grand Lodge "builded wisely and well" in t h e preparation of t h e Constitution a n d laws for the government of t h e Grand Lodge, and b u t few questions Avere submitted to h i m during t h e year. H e recommends t h e changing of the time for holding the Communication from November to the second or third Tuesday in October.


10

APPENDIX.

February,

W e are pleased to note t h a t this y o u n g a n d thriving jurisdiction h a s a W i d o w s a n d Orphans' F u n d of $1,918.50, a balance in the General F u n d of $l,016.47,and six Territorial five per cent, bonds of $1,000 each. T h e Grand Orator, Bro. C H A R L E S D . B E L D E N , delivered an excellent oration upon the subject, - W h y H a s Freemasonry Surv i v e d ? " a n d proceeds to give m a n y interesting and conclusive a r g u m e n t s in s u p p o r t of the proposition t h a t i t does survive and has a perfect r i g h t to a prominent place in the institutions of the world for t h e a d v a n c e m e n t of her civilization a n d the enlightenm e n t of the nations. A resolution providing t h a t the G r a n d Lodge r e m i t to subordinate lodges all Grand Lodge dues received for members of such s u b o r d i n a t e lodges w h o have reinitted or m a y remit the dues to soldiers and Rough Riders during t h e time they were away from home In t h e serviceof their country, \A'as adopted. T h e representatives near t h a t G r a n d Lodge of other Grand J u r i s d i c t i o n s were introduced and received with the Grand honors. The Grand Lodge adopted a resolution providing t h a t the Grand L o d g e should procure a suitable jewel for each of its P a s t G r a n d Masters in good standing. No R e p o r t on Correspondence. ' W I L L I A M F R A N C I S N I C H O L S , W i l c o x , M.-.W.-. Grand Master.

G E O R G E J. R O S K B U G E , Tucson, R.-.W.-. Grand Secretary.

ARKANSAS. The Constitution of the Grand Lodge was changed in 1898 providing t h a t the G r a n d Lodge should hold biennial Communications u n t i l three a n n u a l sessions of t h e Grand Lodge h a d been omitted, a n d by reason thereof the C o m m u n i c a t i o n of the Grand Lodge of A r k a n s a s was held in 1899, a n d we have no Proceedings to revie^v. T h e Grand Lodge of A r k a n s a s w a s organized by representatives from four lodges in convention assembled, on November 21, 1838. T h e proceedings of the Grand Lodge of 1838, 1839,1840 were not printed, and the record has been lost. I t s progress was a t first slow. I n 1846 i t h a d twelve lodges a n d 600 members. I n 1887 i t had 377 lodges, 11,153 members, and in 1898 it h a d 448 lodges, with 12,522 m e m b e r s . W e learn from history t h a t t h e r e is a tradition t h a t Freem a s o n r y existed a t the Post of A r k a n s a s about the time of the Revolution, b u t no records have been discovered. A n o t h e r tradi-


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APPENDIX.

11

tion claims Masonry to have been introduced into A r k a n s a s by the Spanisji more t h a n a century a g o ; b u t from a u t h e n t i c a t e d accounts, the first introduction of Masonry was by authority of the Grand Lodge of K e n t u c k y , dated November 29,1819, g r a n t i n g a dispensation to A r k a n s a s Lodge at the Post of A r k a n s a s . This lodge surrendered its charter August 18, 1822. Grand Master of Tennessee issued dispensations to Washington Lodge December 24, 1835, and Clarksville Lodge October 5,1838; and the G r a n d Lodge of Louisiana granted a charter to Morning Star Lodge J a n uary 6,1837. M o u n t H o r e b Lodge of W a s h i n g t o n existed by authority of the Grand Master of Alabama, Issued in 1838. W B are told t h a t tliis lodge united in the formation of the Grand Lodge of Arkansas. Arkansa.s was organized as a Territory in 1819, a n d admitted as a State in 1836. F A T H E M P S T E A D , Little Eock, R.-.W.-. Grand Secretary.

BRITISH

COLUMBIA.

2 9 T H A N N U A L COMMTJNIOATION,

VANCOUVER, J U N E ,

1900.

Thirty-one lodges ; 1,938 members. This Grand Lodge was organized by the representatives of eight lodges, four of which were established under w a r r a n t s from ISngland, d a t i n g from 1859 to 1867, and four from Scotland, d a t i n g from 1862 to 1869. The organization was effected September 21, 1871. Bro. H E D G E S in his review of the Proceedings of t h a t jurisdiction for 1899 informs us " The letters B. C. t h a t appear so often do not in this case stand for 'Before C H R I S T . ' " Britisli Columbia is a large Province of more tlian 383,000 square miles—larger t h a n our Texas with all N e w E n g l a n d added. I t is a land of mountains, lakes and rivers, but also of rich mines of all precious metals, and then it lies on the Pacific Coast, whither the star of Empire is fast w e n d i n g its way. ' A Special Communication of the Grand Lodge was held a t the city of N e w W e s t m i n s t e r the day preceding the A n n u a l Coinmunication, wliere the ceremony of dedication of the new temple was performed according to ancient custom. W e notice t h a t the Grand Representative, B.-.W.-. Bro. J O H N W. COB0BN, representing K a n s a s , has severed his connection with tlie lodges in t h a t jurisdiction. M.-.W.-. Bro. B . E . W A L K E R occupied the Throne and presented an address covering sixteen pages, containing a n excellent report of duties performed.


12

APPENDIX.

February,

I t became his mournful duty to chronicle the death of distinguished brethren of that jurisdiction — M.-. W.-. Bro. FBEp W I L LIAMS, Past Grand Master and one of the pioneer Masons, who assisted in the formation of the Grand Lodge. He was Grand Master in 1876 and 1877. In the death of R.-. W.-. BBO. H . MODEBMOTT, the Grand Lodge lost an old and valuable member. He was Deputy District Grand Master for-ten years. Secretary of his lodge for eight years. M.-.W.-. BBO. W A L K E B approves of the system of interchanging representatives with foreign Grand Lodges, and believes it to be productive of good results. He deplores the repeated absence of Grand Representatives from Grand Lodge meetings, and suggests that some plan might be adopted to remedy the difficulty; he commends the system introduced by the Grand Lodge of Nova Scotia, whereby a representative who absents himself from three successive Communications forfeits his commission. He reports that the past year has been one of universal prosperity to the Craft, and that peace and harmony prevail everywhere. Mention is made of the war with South Africa, with the expression of commendation and sympathy to worthy brethren who have enlisted in the service of the Queen, and the hope that their trials incident to war may be brought to a speedy and happy termination ; he admonishes the Grand Lodge to show its appreciation of the noble acts and brave deeds of the soldiers by voting a substantial sum in aid of the Patriotic Fund. Four lodges were authorized to bedeck themselves in masonic regalia and attend divine service. Two other lodges were given authority to show off their regalia at a Masonic Ball. We are pleased to note that notwithstanding the fact that some of our masonic writers claim the custom of attending church in regalia, or attending masonic balls is an ancient custom, the practice is fast passing away, and many Grand Masters are declining to issue dispensations to lodges permitting them to exhibit their regalia in the house of the Lord; and we reiterate what we have heretofore stated in former reports, that the presence of a lodge regaled with masonic traps serves as a detraction rather than as an inspiration to the true worship of GOD, and the custom should become obsolete. Three dispensations were granted for the organization of new lodges during the year. Permission was granted to Union Lodge to solicit subscribers, by means of a circular letter directed to the various lodges in the jurisdiction, for the purpose of placing a memorial window in Holy Trinity Cathedral, in memoriam of the late V.-.W.*. Grand Chaplain Bishop SILLITOB; it resulted, we are told,successfully, and a


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APPENDIX.

13

beautiful window was accordingly erected a n d inscribed as a memorial by t h e F r e e m a s o n s of t h a t jurisdiction. The Grand Secretary's report discloses the total gain of 196 members, and congratulates t h e Grand Lodge on the progress a n d prosperity of the constituent lodges. H e refers to United Service Lodge, No. 24, which, owing to t h e recall of the flagship, necessitated the dimission of sixteen m e m b e r s ; but he rejoices in t h e financial condition of this lodge. They have funds a n d property to the extent of $84 per member. "VVe are pleased to note t h a t this Grand Lodge, with less t h a n 2,000 members, have funds a n d property in the hands of its constituent lodges to the a m o u n t of $47,728.82. M.-.W.-. Bro. J O H N C O B S O N S M I T H , P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r of t h e

M.-.W.'. Grand Lodge of tlie State of Illinois, was duly presented, received with Grand Honors, a n d invited to a seat in the Grand East. The evening session was concluded by a n elegant b a n q u e t prepared by t h e lodges of the City of Vancouver, a t the H o t e l Vancouver, to which all t h e m e m b e r s of the Grand Lodge a n d visiting brethren were cordially Invited. W e are informed t h a t many brilliant speeches were m a d e during the evening, the g e m of all of t h e m b e i n g t h e a d d r e s s by M.-. W.'. Bro. J O H N C O B S O N

S M I T H , Past Grand Master of Illinois.

Sure, it could not be other-

wise ! M.-. W.'. Bro. S M I T H h a s t h e ability, baci^ed by a wonder-

ful fund of information a n d experience as the result of travel a n d investigation excelled by no other Mason in the world. The usual custom was observed by having a sermon delivered before the Grand Lodge b y the Very W o r t h y Bro. IS. P. F L E W B L -

LiNG, Grand Chaplain. W e reproduce a few. sentences to show the ennobling character of t h e excellent sermon : The language of Freemasonry is In symbolism. Symbolically, a Mason's lodge Is a representation of the world. As one has written: " I t s cloudy canopy Is an emblem of those mansions of unutterable bliss, where the Grand Master of the.Universe forever reigns, whose all-seeing Eye beholds, with unceasing complacency, the efforts of His creatures to do His will." To that abode of the blessed, the Freemason is taught to aspire, while the path is indicated by that ladder set up between heaven and earth, whose principle rounds are Faith, Hope and Charity. About the Freemason in his lodge room, the surroundings in furniture and ornament are such as to teach h i m that he himself "is a member of the Great Temple of the Universe, and that he is in duty bound to obey the laws of the Mighty Master of all. and In His presence seeli to be approved." As the operative Mason derives his name from his profession, so in like manner does the Free and Accepted, or speculative Mason derive his name. The operative Mason builds visible material edifices; the Freemason builds invisible, heavenly ones. The one builds a palace for the reception of the kings of the earth ; the other, if true to his profession, builds up in his own person "an habitation of GOD—a temple of GOD—an house not made with h a n d s " to be eternal in the heavens. A true Freemason is described as one who, by walking according to the teaching of the sacred volume of GOD'S Holy Law, has been enabled to free


14

APPENDIX.

February,

himself from the bondage of his own carnal will and frailty ; who has been enabled to control his appetites a n d t o keep his passions within due bounds with all m a n k i n d : who Is striving faithfully to maintain In fullest splendor the three great principles of the Order, "Brotherly Love, Relief, and Truth;" and to endeavor by his conduct a n d example, to promote the glory of GOD, and the good of all his fellow-creatures — to square his actions with all mankind, and to preserve at all times rectitude of life; and to remember that equality among mankind which la expressed In t h e Apostle's words : " GOD hath made of one blood all nations of men for to dwell on all the face of the earth."

T h e Beport on Correspondence, s u b m i t t e d by E.-.W/. Bro. A. DBWoiyP S M I T H , contains a splendid review of the Proceedings of n e a r l y all the Grand Lodges, a n d we are pleased to note the reproduction of m a n y of t h e e l e v a t i n g a n d ennobling statements of distinguished Masons in their several jurisdictions. K a n s a s is accorded two pages, a n d copious e x t r a c t s are copied from the oration delivered bv Bro. T. W . J E F P B E Y . H A R E Y H . W A T S O N , V a n c o u v e r , M.-. W.-. Grand Master.

W . J . QuiNLAN, Nelson, R.-.W.-. Grand Secretary.

CALIFORNIA. A n n u a l Communication of t h e Grand Lodge of California was held in October, 1900, b u t just as we a r e to close our report we find we do not have the Proceedings of t h a t Grand Lodge for 1900. W e h a v e been favored w i t h a n a d v a n c e copy of the report of the C o m m i t t e e on Correspondence. T h e n u m e r i c a l strength of t h e Grand Lodge of California is 238 constituent lodges, and 21,579 members. , California Lodge w a s c h a r t e r e d November 9, 1848; Connecticut Lodge J a n u a r y 31, 1849; W e s t e r n Star Lodge M a y 10, 1848; representatives from these lodges m e t in convention April 17, 1850, a n d on April 19, 1850, completed t h e organization of the Grand Lodge of California. I n 1860 t h e constituent lodges contained a membership of 5,055; in 1887 there were 232 constituent lodges a n d 14,622 Master Masons. California w a s a d m i t t e d as a State into t h e Union on t h e 9th d a y of September, 1850. The Report on Correspondence, edited by M.-.W.-. Bro. W I L L I A M A. D A V I E S , c h a i r m a n of t h e c o m m i t t e e , contains a

very

good r e v i e w of all the Proceedings passing under his scrutiny. Proceedings of K a n s a s for 1900 a r e given a generous space. H e says t h a t t h e welcome to t h e Grand Master of Missouri a n d t h e response thereto were m a r v e l s of eloquence, a n d t h a t nothing b u t the fear of the charge of e x p a n d i n g t h e printer's bill prevents his reproducing both addresses. H e quotes freely from t h e response of M.*. W.'. G r a n d Master B R I G G S a n d the welcome to the b r e t h r e n by Grand M a s t e r L O O M I S ; compliments the Grand


igoo-or.

APPENDIX.

15

Orator and the chairman of t h e Committee on Necrology. H i s words of commendation relative to the report of t h e Committee on Correspondence is received with t h a n k s . We are opposed to detracting either letter or syllable from the naine to which we have answered for more thaii fifty years. T h e ' ' t h " would be better in accord with our sense of propriety if it preceded t h e "w," and if B r o . D A V I E S will h u n t u p another "t," he m a y be able to work o u t to his satisfaction t h e proper spelling of an uncommon and, to most m e n w h o a t t e m p t to write it, distracting name. W e quote from his conclusion his r e m a r k s on Masonic Home : Distinct progress has been made In the elevation of the fraternity to a higher plane, in keeping with the advance of thought and the educatlon'of the people. The last quarter of the century has developed the charitable instincts of the fraternity in a marked degree. The Masonic Home Is no longer considered a luxury, to be desired but seldom attained, and onlj'by wealthy jurisdictions, for by the aid and undivided assistance of the American woman every jurisdiction In the United States Is striving to acquire Its haven of charity for the benefit of the needy and suffering. Some being practically favored, will be of greater benefit than others, b u t all will join In the blessings sure to follow the good work. GOD bless the Home and Its creators.

We learn from the report t h a t P a s t Grand Master J O H N A. TuTT, one of the organizers of t h a t Grand Lodge and its second Grand Master, answered t h e s u m m o n s a n d passed to rest. L A T E K . — J u s t as we have almost the last review dictated, t h e Proceedings of the Grand Lodge of California put in an appearance. I t gives us a magnificent view of the Masonic H o m e of California as a frontispiece. The Grand Master's address is a well-written contribution to the annals of Masonry, and contain a m i n u t e l y detailed account of his official doings. W h e n t h e news of t h e Galveston disaster reached h i m he promptly telegraphed to the Grand Master of Texas $1,000, to be used in relieving t h e distressed and suffering. H e chronicles a net gain in membership of over 1,100 during the year. Four lodges were constituted, four new lodges created, three Special Communications of t h e Grand Lodge held : one to lay t h e corner stone of a new masonic hall, another to lay t h e corner stone of a new court house, a n d t h e other to perform t h e last sad rites a t the funeral of M.-.W.-. Bro. A S H B T T U T T .

Twenty-eight decisions grace his report. No. 22:

W e quote No. 1., and

1. No brother will be permitted to resign from Masonry, or renounce the Order. He m a y withdraw from the particular lodge In which he holds membership, but for him to even attempt to renounce Masonry Is an offense, and should be punished.


16

APPENDIX.

February,

22. I t Is a very grave masonic offense for a Mason to make a public or even a private declaration t h a t he does not believe In the existence of GOD. Charges should be a t once preferred against such a one, and. If found guilty, he should be expelled from the Order.

The Grand T r e a s u r e r shows a bala.nce of cash on hand, $6,468.40; 2.769 shares of capital stock of the Masonic Hall Association of the city of San Francisco, p a r value of which is $27,690, and t h e a c t u a l p r e s e n t value, $49,842; .$7,000 in first mortgage bonds, and $1,199.60 belonging to the Reserve Fund. The Orphan's H o m e F u n d shows a b a l a n c e in t r e a s u r y of $24,177.26. Other m a t t e r s of i n t e r e s t m a y be found in these Proceedings, b u t "time's up." J A M E S A. F O S H A Y , L O S A n g e l e s , M.-.W.-. Grand Master. G E O B G E .JOHNSON, San F r a n c i s c o , R.-.W.-. G r a n d S e c r e t a r y .

CANADA. 45TH ANNUAIJ COMMUNICATION,

L O N D O N , 1900.

T h r e e h u n d r e d a n d sixty-two lodges, 26,195 members. F r o m 1791 to 1840 there were two distinct British Provinces, styled, respectively. U p p e r a n d I^ower Canada. I n these Provinces, E n g l a n d , I r e l a n d and Scotland h a d erected a number of lodges. I n 1855 t h e r e were 8.S lodges in C a n a d a ; 50 English, 14 Irish, in Canada W e s t ; 12 E n g l i s h , 2 Irish and 2 Scottish, in C a n a d a E a s t . Forty-one of these lodges were represented b y delegates a t a convention assembled on October 10, 1855, when t h e Grand Lodge of C a n a d a was organized. The English Provincial Grand Lodge of C a n a d a W e s t discountenanced the movement, b u t articles of union were finally agreed to and the united body was formally recognized b y t h e Grand Lodge of E n g l a n d in December, 1858. The Proceedings favor us w i t h excellent portraits of the Grand Masters who served t h a t jurisdiction from 1875 to 1883, and a finer lot of English g e n t l e m e n would be hard to group together. The A n n u a l C o m m u n i c a t i o n of t h e Grand Lodge w a s preceded b y a Special C o m m u n i c a t i o n a t Tilsonburg for the purpose of l a y i n g the foundation stone of St. J o h n ' s Anglican Church. A Special Communication w a s held in t h e village of Merritton, where the corner store of St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church of t h a t place was placed b y t h e ceremonies of the Order. The Grand Lodge of C a n a d a again assembled in Special Communication a t Bradford, and i n a n appropriate m a n n e r dedicated t h e new masonic lodge rooms erected b y the Bradford brethren. T h e same services were performed b y t h e Grand Lodge of C a n a d a in special session i n t h e city of Toronto, a n d again in t h e town of W e l l a n d a Special C o m m u n i c a t i o n convened for the purpose of


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17

laying the foundation stone of t h e new Central School. The town of Owen Sound w a s also favored b y t h e presence of t h e Grand Lodge in special session, a n d witnessed t h e placing of the corner stone of St. Thomas' (Episcopal) Church in t h e town plot of Brooke. The Grand Lodge a t Its Annual Communication w a s given a royal a n d cordial welcome by t h e Mayor of the city, which was followed b y an address of welcome by the brethren of the several lodges. The Grand Master's report occupies twenty-eight pages of t h e Proceedings a n d contains m a n y items of interest to the Craft in general and particularly to t h a t jurisdiction. I t is an able document and full of inspiring thoughts. H e extends to one a n d all the fraternal welcome to t h e forty-fifth A n n u a l Communication, a n d refers with pleasure to t h e royal t r e a t m e n t and entert a i n m e n t of the brethren as he went In a n d out before them, visiting them in their homes, extending advice a n d encouragement and endeavoring to point out the benefits of Fremasonry. He notes with pleasure the peace and prosperity prevailing In every district In their jurisdiction; a n d is gratified t h a t the Grand Lodge expended for charity alone the s u m of $14,085, a n d t h a t subordinate lodges expended for t h e same purpose $11,901.11; all this In addition to the contributions by local boards of relief a n d the large sums contributed In aid of t h e Sick Children's Hospital, the Patriotic Fund, the Red Cross F u n d a n d the Ottawa fire sufferers. H e pays a tribute of love to t h e memory of distinguished brethren who have been called to their reward. The Grand Lodge of Canada was called to mourn t h e d e a t h of E.-. W.-. Bro. B. H . C O L L I N S , Past Deputy District Grand M a s t e r ; R.-. W.". J O H N H . B E O O K E , P a s t Deputy District Grand Master ; R.-. W.-. Bro. Rev. C L E M B N T I , Chaplain a n d Grand Representative of the Grand Lodge of Chili; R.-. W.-. Bro. A. M A O K A Y , P a s t Deputy D i s t r i c t G r a n d M a s t e r ; a n d R.'. W.-. Bro. J A M E S

REVNOLDS,

P a s t Deputy DIstrI6t Grand Master. W e quote his message of consolation a n d admonition: To those desolate homes, to those whose hearts are rent with grief, we send a message of consolation, as well as an assurance that the memory of their loved ones Is cherished in our hearts. Let us, my brethren, so live that we be not surprised by death and leave behind us worthless memories. Let us continually bear In mind:— "There Is a summons that all must heed No matter what the belief or creed. High of station, or low of state. It comes to all of them, soon or late. In vain the aged, with tottering mien. Pleads that the summons Is not for him, Doubtful, yet hopeful, clinging to life; A year or two more of trouble and strife. Careless the youth, no summons he fears, Life to him Is a voyage of Joy, not of tears;


18

APPENDIX.

February,

But the messenger comes, he cannot escape. I t Is sure as the pole star, relentless as fate. Craftsmen, have your work prepared. Marked and numbered, duly squared. That, when presented, no excuse Shall keep It from the builder's use." One new lodge w a s c r e a t e d by dispensation of t h e Master.

Grand

I n r e p o r t i n g t h e a p p l i c a t i o n s for special dispensations we find one of a unique c h a r a c t e r , n a m e l y , to wear regalia a t a d a n c e to t a k e place upon t h e conclusion of g a m e s and horse r a c i n g held u n d e r t h e a u s p i c e s of one of our lodges. The Grand Master, in d e c l i n i n g t h e a p p l i c a t i o n , w r o t e a l e t t e r which he t h i n k s was sufficient to insure t h a t t h a t lodge in the future will a d o p t a method for r a i s i n g money for lodge purposes more in k e e p i n g with the d i g n i t y of th.e Craft. On t h e subject of c o r n e r s t o n e s he answers the question, " W h y is the Craft entitled to p r o m i n e n c e in such w o r k ? " by q u o t i n g a s t a t e m e n t m a d e on t h e s u b j e c t b y G r a n d Master H U T C H I N S O N of M a s s a c h u s e t t s , w h i c h r e a d s as follows : Because our Craft Is founded upon the soundest moral principles, and the lessons and truths t a u g h t by It are of t h e purest and most ennobling character, chief among which are the belief In the Supreme Being, the great Artificer of the Universe, In the Immortality of the soul, and the existence of a future state of happiness. These tenets entitle It as a body qualified by moral worth. As an Order, we are the custodians of the arts, legends and traditions of the ancient builders, whose legitimate successors we claim to be. This qualifies us as to capability in the peculiar province of builders. Our ritualistic forms and ceremonies are more beautiful and impressive on such occasions than the forms of other organizations, being the crystallization of the wisdom of centuries, while the beauties of theirs are largely borrowed from us. The venerable history of the Order, Its unscetarlan nature and its representative composition strengthen and confirm the title of the masonic fraternity to officiate as the sponsors of public beneficent Institutions. W e h e r e reproduce t h e r e m a r k s of the Grand Master upon the influence of Masonry, w h i c h •we c o m m e n d to the consideration of t h e Craft in general. I have great faith in the influence of Masonry, not only on mankind In general, but on nations. The day has long passed when the visit of a Grand Master was the occasion of a carousal. In this Jurisdiction, the members expect to benefit, and have, I trust, benefited morally and intellectually from the visits of Grand Lodge officers. I n this practical age our aim must be to demonstrate the practical utility of the Institution to mankind. I ani thoroughly In accord with the brother, who, while glorifying the Order and commending Its teachings, yet lamented that upon some, the lessons taught round our altar failed to make the Impress designed upon his heart. H e exclaimed: -'We should advertise for men ; men wanted. Give us men made in the Image of their Creator, and Masonry will have no trouble In convincing the world of its good effects. Elevate the standard high; none but the worthy should find an entrance through our portals." I can, however, convey my Ideas concerning the Craft and our duties as craftsmen by culling, with your permission, from the thoughts of others:


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APPENDIX.

19

"Masonry Is Intensely religious, and its foundation principles are belief In GOD." " Masonry is love: love toward man, love for the beautiful, brotherly love, love for the good, the honest, the true." ''Masonry is not dollars and cents, neither has it selfish ends to attain,but Is a Held of action for him who seeks to benefit his fellownian and cultivate his own highest nature." "Masonry is only a means to the end of our highest development. Its true primary aim Is to Ijuild up character, to cultivate manhood, and It is only by a Arm adherence to this aim that we can hope to attain the great ultimate purposes of our Organization. The parliament of man. the federation of the • world, can never be realized except by a reliance upon the Individual citizen,, for the purity of the home is the purity of the Individual lives that cluster around the fireside. We would fraternize the world, but the growth must be from within, the development of the inner Individual life. The secret of such development of individual chai'acter is not to be found in riches, in power, in pomp, fame or preferment. I t is not to be found in mere profession of faith, in dogma or in creed, nor in the adoption of a beautiful s.vstem of morals and precepts such as ours. It is to be found rather in the true conception and faithful performance of duty." " We mumble our rituals until letter perfect; we deliver ourselves of fine sentiments of brotherly love and charity, pay our dues and attend lodge occasionally, then rest content, coddling ourselves the while with the notion that we are good Masons. But we are n o t ; more than that is required to make a good Mason. What are you doing in the active practice of charity out of the lodge? The true masonic idea is not to make you better than other people, but to make you better than yourself, b.v leading you to the doing of good deeds for others. Have you helped some unfortunate on his way—someone less favored than you by the ever-shifting tides on life's uncertain sea? Have you helped some fallen sister neighbor to rise and see the light once more, or have you Joined the pack at the first yelp to cry her down? Yes, these are idle questions, I know ; the.v are easil.v spoken, easil.v heard, and still more easily forgotten, but they suggest the only true conception or Interpretation of masonic duty." T h e Grand Master has been obliged to grapple with begging circulars and chain letters issued for various purposes, and very wisely s t a t e s t h a t no greater fraud was ever invented by t h e mind of m o r t a l t h a n the chain letter. Zetland Lodge, No. 326, Toronto, celebrated its twenty-fifth a n n i v e r s a r y on the 2.3d of March, 1900. T h e old P a s t Masters of the lodge took charge of the work of conferring degrees. Five h u n d r e d b r e t h r e n enjoyed the hospitality of the lodge, a n d as a h a n d s o m e m a r k of its a n n i v e r s a r y the lodge presented $2,000 in gold to M.-.W.-. Bro. J. B o s s E O B E B T S O N , c h a i r m a n of the Sick Children's H o s p i t a l Trust, to endow a cot in the institution, to be known as the Zetland Cot. The G r a n d Master records m a n y other i n t e r e s t i n g incidents in connection with his official visitation to t h e several lodges favored with his presence d u r i n g t h e year. A m o n g the decisions rendered, we find t h a t No. 1 is c o m m e n d able a n d m i g h t well be adopted a n d a d h e r e d to in all jurisdictions. W e believe t h a t it is t h e general rule, b u t for the information of our b r e t h r e n , we here quote the decision : I forbade the Initiation of a man who, although possessing considerable worldly wealth, was unable to write or sign his name. I considered that a man so Ignorant would be out of place in a masonic lodge. The admission of such a man would be a reflection on our Institution.


20

APPENDIX.

February,

I n referring to the W a s h i n g t o n Centennial, lie ha.s t h e following to .say: The Deputy Grand Master was kind enough to take my place on that occasion. His reception was all that could be desired. The representatives" from all the Jurisdictions showed him every attention and kindness. I t would have been an honor to me to have been present and add my quota of praise to the memory of the m a n whose love of country and patriotism endeared hlni to the hearts of his countrymen. To the soldier, who, even In his time, commanded the respect and admiration of those who then were termed enemies, but to whom at the close of this nineteenth century can be applied a more affectionate and endearing term. To the Mason and the courtly gentleman who was loved by all and whose memory we all revere, whose life was so pure that even with us of a different nationality, his virtues and conduct are continually kept before us as worthy of emulation. I agree with him who, In speaking of WASHINGTON and the United States, said: "As this countr.v has grown, and as the Importance of his work Is more and more appreciated, and, too, as he recedes In distance, WASHINGTON'S true proportions are appreciated and he looms even more grandly. I n order to exalt the wisdom of W A S H I N G TON and to Insist upon the Importance of his farewell advice to his people. It Is not necessary to impute to him supernatural enlightenment, and yet so clear and right was his thinking on duties of government, and so valuable have proved his principles In operation, that he would be a rash counsellor who would call for the utter disregard of any one of these principles.' Hi.s a d d r e s s contains an e a r n e s t appeal for contributions to the P a t r i o t i c F u n d organized for the benefit of widows, orphans and d e p e n d e n t s of those w h o m i g h t unfortunately lose their lives in war, a n d for t h e benefit of such soldiers who m i g h t become disabled b y wounds or s i c k n e s s a n d t h e dependents upon t h e m . T h e Grand M a s t e r reports a long list of members who have responded to the c a l l of E n g l a n d a n d d e m o n s t r a t e d t h a t C a n a d a is r e a d y a t a l l t i m e s to abide b y h e r mother's side, and t h a t when E n g l a n d calls, t h e flag of t h e Maple Leaf will be ever in t h e van, with t h e following m e s s a g e : "Show the way, England ! Let t h a t grim Master Of earth's dread disaster — Let the war shadow But darken your sun. Trust your child, Canada ; She will be with you. Shoulder to shoulder, Gun to y o u r gun. She will reply with you. Fight for you, Die with .vou. So, wide to the world Be the old flag unfurled. Show the way,England !" W e quote his c o n c l u d i n g a d m o n i t i o n : My best wishes will be always for your welfare. There Is work for us all — none so low or insignificant t h a t cannot And work at his hands, which, when conscientiously done, will add lustre and credit to the Institution. Accept the


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APPENDIX.

21

work that Is a t hand, and do not lose time and opportunity by waiting until work of greater magnitude presents Itself. Your place In the Institution Is Just where Providence has placed y o u : "Just where you stand In the conflict. There Is your place! Just where you think you are useless. Hide not your face. GOD placed you there for a purpose, Whate'er it be! Think he has chosen you for It, Work loyally ; Gird on your armor! Be faithful! At toil or at rest. Whichever It be; never doubting GOD'S way is best. Out in the flght or on picket. Stand Arm and true ; This is the work that your Master Gives you to do."

The Grand Secretary acknowledges t h e receipt of $22,418.77 from all sources during the year.- T h e Grand Treasurer reports a balance on h a n d of $11,486.88, and $55,000 in securities. H i s report also reveals an expenditure for benevolence of $13,150. The rank of P a s t Grand Master and honorary membership in the Grand Lodge with all rights and privileges thereto appertaining were conferred upon M.\ W.*. Bro. W . A. S T J T H E B L A N D , P a s t Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of New York; R.'.W.-. Bro. J . J . MASON, Grand Secretary of the Grand Lodge of Canada; a n d the rank of P a s t Grand Senior Warden was conferred on the Honorable Chief Justice F I T Z G I B B O N . M.-. W.". Bro. H E N E Y R O B B E T S O N , c h a i r m a n of the Cornmit-

tee on Foreign Correspondence, presents an able review of t h e several Grand Lodges and reproduces m a n y of the good things contained in t h e reports. H i s report is worthy t h e careful consideration a n d study of the members of t h a t Grand Jurisdiction. K a n s a s ' Proceedings for 1900 are courteously considered. Standing Eegulations 1, 2 a n d 3, relating to the reimbursement of relief fund moneys is quoted, and also t h e remarks of t h e writer on non-affiliation, which meets with his approval. I n his general summing up, he states t h a t the Craft in general is very prosperous, " s p r e a d i n g the blessings of peace and concord in every direction, teaching its m e m b e r s to observe more faithfully the Golden Rule." RiOHABD B . HuNGEEFOBD, London, M.-.W.-. Grand Master. J. J . MASON, Hamilton, R.-.W.\ Gran'd Secretary. •


22

APPENDIX.

February,

COLORADO. W e regret t h a t the Proceedings of Colorado for 1900 have not been received. The A n n u a l Communication of t h a t Grand Lodge is held in September of each year. From the statistics of last year's report the numerical strength of tliat Grand Jurisdiction was 107 lodges, 7,794 m e m b e r s . The Grand Lodge was organized J u n e 5,1861. The first lodge in t h a t State \vas chartered b j ' tlie Grand Lodge of K a n s a s , October 17,1860, a t Golden City. J u n e 5, 1861, t h e Grand Lodge of N e b r a s k a cliartered S u m m i t Lodge a t P a r k v i l l e , and Rocky Mountain Lodge a t Gold Hill. Representatives of these lodges m e t in convention a t Golden City and organized the Grand Lodge. To the Grand Lodge of Colorado belongs the credit for tlie inauguration of tlie plan to celebrate the one h u n d r e d t h anniversary of the death of G B O B G B W A S H INGTON.

T h e officers of the Grand Lodge in 1900 were: AiyPHONSE A. BuBNAND, LeadviUe, M.-.W.-. Grand Master. E D . C . P A B M E L E E , Masonic Temple, Denver, R.-.W.-. Grand Secretary.

CONNECTICUT. 112TH A N N U A L COMMUNIOATION,

HABTFOBD, JANUAEY,

1900.

One hundred and nine lodges, 17,446 members. On J u l y 8, 1789, the Grand Lodge of Connecticut was formally organized by delegates from lodges existing in t h a t State, chartered b y the Grand Lodge of Massacliusetts and the Provincial Grand Master of N e w York under the Grand Lodge of England. M a s o n r y was first introduced into Connecticut from Massachusetts, H i r a m Lodge of N e w H a v e n being chartered August 12, 1750. The celebrated American Union Lodge chartered F e b r u a r y 16.1776, was a t t a c h e d to a Connecticut regiment, and maintained its organization wherever the regiment was stationed until the close of the war. W e are informed t h a t it a d m i t t e d only persons connected with the army, and celebrated St. John's Day December 27.1777, a t Morristown, New Jersey. An address was delivered by Rev. Dr. BALDAVIN of the Connecticut line, later Grand Chaplain of the Grand Lodge of Connecticut. Thirty-six members and sixty-eight visitors were present on t h a t occasion, a m o n g whom were Gen. W A S H I N G T O N and other distinguished oflicers of the A m e r i c a n army. H i r a m Lodge, No. 1, which was chartered in 1750, recently celebrated its one hundred and fiftieth anniversary. I t claims the distinguished honor of being the oldest lodge in the


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APPENDIX.

23

United States and one of the largest, having 800 members. T h e Grand Lodge of Connecticut was organized soon after t h e assembling of the first Congress of the United States, a n d sixty-nine d a y s after t h e inauguration of G E O B G E W A S H I N G T O N as P r e s i -

dent of t h e United States. Members of t h e Craft from Connecticut have always been foremost in national and State affairs. Thie newly elected Governor, G E O B G E P . M C L A N E , United States Senator O. H . P B A T T , Congressman S P I V E Y and H I L L , are Masons.

The Proceedings contain the handsome portrait of t h e Grand Master, M.-.W.-. Bro. G E O . G . M O N A L L .

An E m e r g e n t Communi-

cation preceded the A n n u a l Communication and w a s held a t Danbury for t h e purpose of laying t h e corner stone of t h e County Court House. Another was convened a t Sharon to dedicate t h e new hall of H a m i l t o n Lodge, No. 54. The Grand Master, M.-. W.-. Bro.

GEOBGE

G . M O N A L L , presented

a n able a c c o u n t

of his

stewardship, rejoices in the prosperity of the Craft and increase of membership; records the death of two P a s t Grand Masters, P a s t Grand Treasurer, and P a s t Grand Tyler. H e granted permission to a number of lodges to attend divine worship on St. J o h n ' s D a y or the Sunday nearest to it, with lodge regalia. W e quote h i s r e m a r k s on Masonic H o m e : The Masonic Home a t WalUngford now contains flftj'-one inmates, and we shall soon need more dormitory room and an enlarged Infirmary. This grand work, the best monument of beneficence, because It is a Jiving one, ever erected by the Masons In Connecticut, is worthy of your best consideration, and I ask for It your generous and hearty support. From my visits to the different lodges, I a m of the opinion thatocca^ slonal addresses by well Informed brethren on the design and philosophy of Freemasonry will tend to counteract any narrowness produced by too close a view of the Importance of the ritual Itself; not that I wish In any way to Imply that I do not approve of a close conformity to the ritual, but there Is a broader and grander spirit In our Order than can be expressed In the mere formula of words. Also the frequent intercourse between lodges; the bringing together of the brethren of neighboring communities Is a means of creating emulation, and will produce a good effect to the Craft a t large. Masonry Indeed sets a high standard for her votaries, and in this the closing year of the nineteenth century, let us one and all resolve that the standard shall not be lowered In the selection of material for our lodges ; let worth and not numbers be our watchword, and let us be solicitous in securing as officers of our lodges those best qualified to fill t h e m ; merit rather t h a n favor or rotation should be the unfailing rule, and thus for ourselves preserve, and hand down to those who follow, our institutions unimpaired, so that the world at large inay continue to be wiser and better for having in Its midst the masonic fraternity, which finds Its inspiration in the recognition of Almighty GOD, His Fatlierhood and our brotherhood.

The report of t h e Grand Treasurer shows a cash balance in his h a n d s of $7,686.37.

R.-. W.-. Bro. J O H N H . B A B L O W presents a

good report, a n d informs the Grand Lodge t h a t he has spent m u c h of his time during t h e year on the Grand Lodge registry or card


24

APPENDIX.

February,

system. W h e n he completes his work he will find t h a t he h a s an indispensable m e a n s of obtaining information relating to the masonic standing of any Mason afHliated within t h a t jurisdiction. The Beport on Foreign Correspondence, prepared and presented b y R.-. W.-. Bro. J O H N H . B A B L O W , the sixth from his pen, is a well-written document, entitled to a p r o m i n e n t place in the a n n a l s of Masonry. K a n s a s Proceedings of 1899 is accorded much space a n d favorable mention. Copious extracts are taken from the address of the Grand Master, the report of Bro. A. K. W I L S O N , and the Beport on Foreign Correspondence. H e says the able address of Bro. L u c i u s H. P E B K I N S is too good to be mutilated by extracts. W e extend to our R.% W.-. Brother our sincere s y m p a t h y in the sorrow and b e r e a v e m e n t which came to him during the year in the d e a t h of his beloved companion, and trust t h a t the d a w n i n g of the new century m a y bring to him t h a t peace, consolation and comfort from the Giver of all good, who doeth all things WQU ; and as each day of the new century rolls away, t h a t the blessed anticipation and hope of a reunion with loved ones gone before m a y serve as a beacon light and cause him to forget the trials and tribulations of this life, which are b u t for a moment. J O H N O . R O W L A N D , N e w Haven, M.-.W.". Grand Master. J O H N H . B A B L O W , Hartford, E.-.W.-. Grand Secretary.

DELAWARE. 94TH A N N U A L COMMUNICATION,

W I L M I N G T O N , O C T . 1900.

,

Twenty-one lodges, 2,320 members. The Grand Lodge of Delaware was organized J u n e 7, 1806. Masonry was first introduced in organized form by the erection of a lodge a t Cantwell's Bridge under the a u t h o r i t y of the Provincial Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania, J u n e 24, 1765. This lodge rem a i n e d under the jurisdiction of the Grand Lodge of P e n n s y l v a n i a for ten years after the organization of the Grand Lodge of Delaware. Lodges were also chartered by the Grand Lodge of Penns y l v a n i a a t Wilmington, December 27,1769; Dover, August 16,1775, and a number of other lodges were created later. Grand Lodge of Maryland chartered a lodge in Delaware, September 18,1792. Thus it will be seen t h a t Masonry had a stronghold and a sufficient n u m b e r to organize a p e r m a n e n t Grand Lodge. R.-.W.-. Bro. B E N J A M I N F . B A E T B A M , in answer to our request for some prominent masonic fact, writes the following interesting letter:


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APPENDIX.

25

I have received your letter of 7th Inst, inquiring as to any prominent masonic fact occurring during the past century in this jurisdiction; also the names of any distinguished members of the fraternity who have occupied prominent positions in the nation, etc. Delaware, as you are probably aware, is a very small State, and of course not much of national importance could occur to the fraternity in so small a jurisdiction. In the year 1825. the Marquis de L A F A T E T T E visited the Grand Lodge of Delaware and was made a member thereof,and again In 1828 he visited the Grand Lodge, when he was handsomely entertained and some fine speeches were made, Bro. LAFAYETTE making a beautiful address, which the Grand Secretary of that time has recorded in full. Without research I do not think of any other matter of Importance. Although Delaware, as I have stated, is a very small jurisdiction, she has had members who have achieved prominence in national affairs. In looking over the list of Grand Ofllcers since the organization of the Grand Lodge, I find some brothers who were bright lights In their day. The first Grand Master of Delaware, G U N N I N G BEDFORD, was a member of the convention that framed the Constitution of the United States, afterwards for many years Judge of the United States Court and held other prominent offices. (Perhaps you are aware that Delaware was the first State to ratify the Federal Constitution.) W I L L A R D H A L L , who was Grand Master In 1817 and 1818, held many offices In national affairs, and was for many years judge of the United States Court for Delaware, until his death, and he lived to be, I think, nearly ninety years old. C-a;sAR AUGUSTUS RODNEY, Senior Grand Warden In 1812, Member of Congress in 1802 and again in 1820, In 1822 was elected U. S. Senator from Delaware, was afterwards U. S. Minister Plenipotentiary to the United Provinces of La Plata, and died In Buenos Ayres In 1824. W I L L I A M G. W H I T E L Y , Member of Congress several terms, afterwards Mayor of Wilmington and died a Judge of the Courts of Delaware, was a P a s t Master. A L F R E D P. ROBINSON, Chief Justice of Delaware, who died in 1893, was a Past Master of Franklin Lodge, No. 12; his father was a Past Master (1855,1856, 1857). ,IoHN A. NICHOLSON, Grand Master in 1865, ex-Member of Congress, still living and an active member of Lodge No. 7. The present Chief Justice of Delaware, CHARLES B . LOVE, and ex-Member of Congress, is a member of Lafayette Lodge, No. 14. L. I R V I N G H A N D Y , ex-Member of Congress, Is a t present Master of Lodge No. 25. CHARDES C. STOOKLEY, Senior Grand Warden in 18-55, ex-Governor of Delaware, still an active member of Grand Lodge. JAMES PONDER, Deputy Grand Master, 1861, 1862, ex-Gpvernor (now deceased). I might extend the list much longer if I had the time to make research; let the foregoing suffice.' R.-. W.-. Bro. W I L L I A M W . B L A C K , Jr., G r a n d Master, w h o s e

portrai,t adorns the first page of t h e Proceedings, occupied t h e Grand E a s t a n d wielded the gavel of authority. B . \ W.'. Bro. R. H E N R Y Y O U N G , G r a n d R e p r e s e n t a t i v e of the G r a n d Lodge of

K a n s a s reported present.


26

APPENDIX.

February,

The Grand Master requires 17 pages of t h e Proceedings to tell in excellent story t h e account of the performance of his official duties. H e informs us t h a t the jurisdiction of Delaware is indeed a favored land, enjoying blessings innumerable, t h a t the hand of Providence h a s saved them from t h e great and severe storms and bestowed upon t h e m a b u n d a n t harvests of fruit, grain and other products. Peace and harmony prevail, a n d the prosperity of t h e Craft is shown by a net gain of eighty-five members during the year, a goodly increase from t h a t jurisdiction. Bu-. W.'. Bro. J O H N B B O W N B O B E B T S , P a s t

Senior G r a n d

W a r d e n of t h a t Grand Jurisdiction, w a s called to t h a t "bourne whence no traveler e'er returns." The death of P a s t Grand Master J O S E P H W . H . W A T S O N a t Newport, Delaware, on September 5, 1900, is recorded. W e find from the eulogium pronounced upon this distinguished brother t h a t he was a t one time a member of W y a n d o t t e Lodge of the Jurisdiction of K a n s a s . H e was a member of t h e Committee on Jurisprudence of t h e Grand Lodge of D e l a w a r e a t t h e time of his death. H e m a k e s s y m p a t h e t i c reference to t h e death of distinguished Masons of other jurisdictions, and includes in t h e list the name of P a s t G r a n d Master S. E . S H E L D O N , a n d P a s t D e p u t y Grand Master C. K. H O L L I D A Y , of the Grand Jurisdiction of K a n s a s . H e h a s been diligent in visitations, having visited all the lodges in t h a t jurisdiction. H e recommends t h e recognition of the new Grand Lodge of Western Australia. The report of t h e Grand Treasurer discloses a cash balance in the treasury of .$1,524.21 of the General Fund, and $1,718.8) of t h e Charity Fund. The s u m of .$100 was appropriated for the Grand Charity F u n d and w a s sent to t h e Grand Master of Texas for the benefit of the brethren who suffered by t h e Galveston flood. Retiring Grand Master B L A C K was t h e recipient of a handsome P a s t Grand Master's jewel. The Report on Correspondence by Rev. G. H . J A C K S O N , P a s t D e p u t y Grand Master, contains much information in an elegantly condensed form, covering seventy pages of t h e Proceedings. W e •wonder how he is able to condense t h e report into so small a space a n d a t the same time impart so much information. W e appreciate his kindly reference to t h e work of K a n s a s and his e n d o r s e m e n t of t h e Masonic Home, a n d w h a t he denominates as " t h e v e r y eloquent oration, full of inspiring t h o u g h t and elevating to t h e h e a r t a n d mind of all who heard a n d will have the pleasure of reading," the address of Grand Orator, Bro. T. W. J E F F R E Y ; a n d as a m a r k of appreciation of this address, he copies a t least a full page, which is a very liberal allowance owing to


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APPENDIX.

27

the limited space a t his disposal. W e are too modest to reproduce the kind reference to the Report on Correspondence, a n d m u s t be content with s a y i n g " T h a n k you." J O S E P H S T U A B T , W i l m i n g t o n , M.-.W.*. G r a n d Master. B E N J A M I N F . B A K T B A M , W i l m i n g t o n , E.-.W.". G r a n d Secre-

tary.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. WASHINGTON, D . C ,

M A B O H , 1899.

Twenty-five lodges, 5,320 members. •The representatives of five lodges, being all in the District except Alexandria-Washington Lodge, m e t in convention December 11,1810, a n d decided t h a t tlie time had arrived for t h e formation of a Grand Lodge for the District of Columbia; a n d accordingly on t h e 9th d a y of February, 1811, the Grand Lodge w a s organized by t h e installation of the Grand Master a n d other Grand Officers. The Grand Lodge from its organization went on prosperously, discharging its functions, b u t owing to t h e limited territory, its growtli was slow. I n t h e first ten years it h a d gained two additional lodges and by 1825 two more h a d been added. Prior to the organization of the Grand Lodge of the District of Columbia, the corner stone of the Capitol was laid with m a s o n i c c e r e m o n i e s , in 1793, by W.-. Bro. G B O B G B W A S H I N G T O N ,

President of the United States. On J u l y 4, 1851, the Grand Lodge laid the corner stone of the new Capitol, and later dedicated t h e Washington Monument with masonic ceremonies. I t was t h e leader in t h e project to form a National Grand Lodge during the early period of Masonry in this country. The Grand Lodge of the District of Columbia has been called on to perform public ceremonies a t t h e laying of the corner stones of m a n y of" the churches a n d public buildings of the City of W a s h i n g t o n . I t s roll of membership has been graced by the names of m a n y distinguished men of national character. The Proceedings before us record a Special Communication held March 30, 1899, for t h e purpose of the exemplification of the work, and the Semi-Annual Communication held May 10, 1899, a t which session it considered the-report of the Committee on J u r i s prudence relative to the position of the Grand Lodge of t h e State of W a s h i n g t o n upon the subject of negro Masonry, a n d adopted resolutions requesting the Grand Lodge to reconsider its action upon t h a t subject. Matters of local interest were considered relating to the a p proaching celebration of t h e one hundredth anniversary of t h e d e a t h of W A S H I N G T O N .


28

APPENDIX.

February,

W e also have t h e record of a Special Communication of t h e Grand Lodge convened for the purpose of laying the corner stone of the Gay Street B a p t i s t Church. The records of the A n n u a l Communication fail to reveal the presence of our esteemed Bro. N . D. L A E N E B , representative of the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s . T h e address of the Grand Master presents a full and complete report of t h e transactions of his office, and requires fifteen pages of t h e Proceedings to tell the story. I n his prelude he notes with t h a n k s to A l m i g h t y G O D t h e progress m a d e during ÂŁhe century as follows: The close of the present masonic year marks nearly the end of the nineteenth century and almost the centennial of the existence of this Grand Lodge. The centurj' has witnessed marvels In the progress of a r t and science, embracing within their scope discoveries and Inventions of Inestimable value to mankind, and civilization has advanced with orderly but gigantic strides. The same steady progress and healthy growth enjoyed by us as a nation may be noted In our Craft a t large; and in our own jurisdiction we have kept pace with It all. I t Is. therefore, with no ordinary degree of pleasure that I submit to the Grand Lodge my report of the operations of the past year, which has brought large accessions to our membership and general prosperity to our Craft. Our usefulness has not been lessened by dissensions or shortcomings; nor has death Invaded our ranks to any considerable extent. We render thanks to Almighty GOD that the called have been so few ; that the shadows which bring loneliness and tears have not darkened many homes.

H e reports t h e death of eleven P a s t Masters of t h a t jurisdiction, a n d refers to t h e deatli of distinguished Masons of other jurisdictions; among t h e m we find t h e name of J O H N MOSES P B I O E , P a s t Grand Master of K a n s a s . H e reports t h e exercise of the power vested in hiiu a s Grand Master in conferring t h e degrees of Masonry a t sight upon A d m i r a l W I N F I E L D SCOTT S C H L E Y , t h e A d m i r a l being a t t h a t

time u n d e r orders to proceed to take charge of the South A t l a n t i c Squadron. A committee appointed by the Grand Lodge and b y the Order of the E a s t e r n Star of the District of Columbia a t a joint session formulated a report favoring the establishment of a Masonic H o m e . T h e Proceedings contain an appeal from the Grand Chapter of t h e Order of the E a s t e r n Star to be permitted to engage in the great a n d glorious work. W e also notice t h a t the principles, or r a t h e r ideas, of some of the forefathers of t h a t Grand Lodge will not down. A brother presented a resolution relating to t h e formation of a General Grand Lodge of F r e e a n d Accepted Masons of the United States of America, which was promptly rejected. An installation .communication convened a t the Masonic Temple December 27th for the purpose of installing officers and


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APPENDIX.

29

receiving reports of C o m m i t t e e on Accounts. This report reveals assets to the a m o u n t of $17,212.40. T h e L i b r a r i a n reports 3,123 books in the library. The G r a n d M a s t e r s u b m i t s to the celebration of the c e n t e n n i a l W A S H I N G T O N . H i s a d d r e s s on-the his successor is f r a u g h t w i t h ' i n a n y the following:

the Grand Lodge a report of a n n i v e r s a r y of the d e a t h of occasion of the i n s t a l l a t i o n of items of interest. W e quote

Now that we are about to take leave of a century that has in a most signal manner marlced marvelous developments in science and art, and more particularly In those material things that contribute to the comfort and elevation of mankind in general, and are on the thresliold of another century whose secrets are unknown but which doubtless has in store for us developments far surpassing the marvels of the past, may we have a firm reliance on Divine Providence in the confidence that He will do all things well, and m a y He vouchsafe to us as a nation and a people, peace, happiness and prosperity ; and to our Craft a t large, strength and determination to press forward In the diffusion of light and the uplifting of man and the perfection of his nobility of character. H i s instructions relative to the C o m m i t t e e on I n v e s t i g a t i o n is timely a n d good, and we t a k e pleasure in giving it a place in this r e p o r t : I take this opportunity to urge upon the Masters of the constituent lodges that they impress upon every committee to whom is referred a petition for the degrees the necessity of a most thorough examination into the qualifications of the applicant. Let them understand that a sacred trust is reposed In them and that they are to be true to it. I am convinced that generally there is too much of a disposition on the part of committees to rely upon the recommendation of the brethren whose names appear upon the petition as vouchers for the applicant, instead of making a careful, personal Investigatloa themselves. Doubtless every brother who recommends a profane for the degrees believes the applicant qualified, but it too often happens that he Is not fully Informed. I n any event, It is the duty of the committee to make thorough investigation, not only by conferring with the brethren who recommend tlie petitioner, but also by prosecuting their Inquiries along other lines as well, for if the recommendation of the brethren on the petition was allsufficient it would not be necessary to refer the petition to a committee. We cannot be too careful in accepting material, as the reputation of our noble Order is deeply concerned, and it Is only designed for those who from internal qualifications are worthy and entitled to receive its mysteries. There are many who would desire to have the mysteries of our Craft imparted to them, but all that knock a t our door are not worthy to receive them. I therefore, with the good of the Craft a t heart and in the most fraternal spirit, urge upon you Masters to see to i t that none but worthy material is accepted, remembering that the honor lies in the character of the material accepted and that it is the internal and not the external qualifications that fit men to become Masons. The R e p o r t on Foreign Correspondence is the t h i r t i e t h from the pen ot our d i s t i n g u i s h e d M.-. W.-. Bro. W I L L I A M R . S I N G L E TON. W e covet his ability as a condenser; his power to express in a brief space t h e doing:s of other G r a n d Lodges is w o r t h y of emulation. H i s reports are v a l u a b l e acquisitions to m a s o n i c


30

APPENDIX.

February,

libraries, and we trust he m a y be permitted to enjoy peace, health and prosperity, and be continued a s c h a i r m a n of the Committee on Correspondence for m a n y years to come. W M . G . H E N D E R S O N , M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master. W M . B . S I N G L E T O N , R . - . W . - . G r a n d Secretary.

FLOBrDA. 71ST A N N O A I J C O M M U N I C A T I O N ,

J A C K S O N V I L L E , .TAN. 1900.

One hundred and forty-seven lodges, 4,321 members. The Grand Lodge of Florida was organized by the representatives of "Washington Lodgelocafed a t Qiiincy, H a r m o n y Lodge a t Marianna, and Jackson Lodge a t Tallahassee, m e t in convention J u l y 5,1830; a n d it w a s determined t h a t i t was exjiedient and according to precedent and a u t h o r i t y t h a t they had the right to establish a Grand Lodge for the Territory of Florida. A Constitution was framed and adopted and a Grand Lodge organized by the election and installation of Grand Otficers on t h a t date. The Territory of Florida was organized in 1822, eight years preceding the organization of the Grand Lodge. The Grand Lodge diffused masonic light to the brethren of t h a t Territory for fifteen years before F l o r i d a was admitted as a State into the Union. We are informed b y history t h a t the Grand Lodge did not have a peaceful existence in its earlier days, beset on one side by the anti-masonic e x c i t e m e n t and on t h e other by t h e unsettled condition of t h e country, by reason of I n d i a n hostilities, both of which were m a t e r i a l obstacles in the w a y of t h e growth of the Institution. B u t 23 chartered lodges existed in 1850: 1860 found 34 lodges with 1,497 members; in 1881,61 lodges, 2,157 members. Thus it will be seen t h a t the Grand Lodge of F l o r i d a has made more rapid progress in the last twenty years t h a n during the entire period of its preceding history. M.-. W.-. Bro. S I L A S B . W R I G H T , Grand Master, presided over the deliberations of the Grand Lodge. H i s address of twenty pages contains much information for the use of t h e A n n u a l Communication,and has an elevating tone given by the precepts therein contained. H e reminds t h e m e m b e r s of t h e Annual Communication t h a t as men and Masons they have reason to rejoice in the.general prosperity of the fraternity and the prosperity of S t a t e a n d country. Three new lodges were organized by a u t h o r i t y of the dispensations of the Grand Master. Two lodges surrendered their charters, a n d one lodge h a d t h e surrendered charter restored to it. The Grand Master refused to g r a n t special dispensations a u t h o r i z i n g the conferring of degrees o u t of time. H e most


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APPENDIX.

31

earne.stly recxuests a n d r e c o m m e n d e d t h e adoption of a regulation charging a fee of not les.s t h a n ten dollars for all dispensations for the conferring of degrees, w a i v i n g time. T h e usual n u m b e r of dispensations to elect and Install officers were issued. H e authorized the calling of a Special Communication of the G r a n d Lodge for the purpose of d e d i c a t i n g the new Masonic T e m p l e erected by E s c a m b i a - L o d g e . A very interesting report is m a d e of the participation of the G r a n d Master in the memorial.services a t the grave of W.-. Bro. G E O B G E W A S H I N G T O N , a t Movmt Vernon in December last. W e find from the report of tlie Trustees t h a t the Grand Lodge h a v e o u t s t a n d i n g obligations to the a m o u n t of $20,400, with offs e t t i n g assets of ,$10,372, a n d a balance in the h a n d s of T r e a s u r e r of the General F u n d , of $7,288.18. The Grand Orator, W.-. Bro. E E G I N A L D W E L L E B , presented a very comprehensive oration, c o n t a i n i n g t h o u g h t s Inspiring a n d useful to Masons. W e quote thertfroin the following: Freemasonry stands iiefore the world and claims its recognition upon the basis of Its moral and associated life, founded upon the past and active In the present, and on that alone. I t is not aggressive In Its claims. I t does not advertise Itself before the public. I t goes so far in this direction that It prohibits the solicitation of anyone to be admitted to Its ranks. This must be self-sought, not Invited. I t stands strongly and unitedly for the manifestation of its character along the lines of moral and uplifting service In behalf of the fatherhood of GOD and the brotherhood of man. I t opposes Irreverence and Immorality alike, In every form and under every disguise. I t strenuously advocates the cuHlvation of all those higher characteristics which ennoble manhood, and advance to a more exalted position of Influence, moral progress and a nobler citizenship. Everything which antagonizes these or depreciates the standard of social purity and manly integrltj', whether arising from social organizations which lower the standard of a true humanitarianism,or shuts out the reverence due to GOD as the Supreme Ruler of the universe and the source of all righteous Influence, strength and power in the world of his own creation, or In the more Insidious action of individual or class degeneration. Masonry, wltli Its record of the past behind it, and Its character to-day, denounces, repudiates, and condemns. These are Its only legitimate antagonisms. I t contends against evil In all Its forms. I t works for the purest and best and most lasting Interests of man, under the Invoked guidance of GOD. W e cannot refrain from r e p r o d u c i n g his words r e l a t i n g to the Bible: We, therefore, remind the brethren, and publish to the world, the fact that several years ago the Masonic Grand Lodge of Prance was, and still is, excluded from every aftlllatlon^and association of the masonic Body, through all the nations In Christendom, because of Its pronounced Infldellty to GOD, and Its active participation In communistic revolutions. Its fatal first step was taken In the exclusion of the Holy Bible from Its altars, and substituting the so-called constitutions In Its place. The Bible Is our Great Light, the guide of our moral action and source of our vital strength. I n this connection. It Is


32

APPEtfDiX.

February,

worthy of notice, t h a t the use of any of the authorized and accepted ritual or ceremonies of Masonry Is utterly Impossible, apart from the references to and the quotations from the Holy Scriptures. After this action, the degradation and revolt from t r u t h , honor and purity of character followed by easy and certain stages.

The Committee on Correspondence does not favor us with a printed review. SITJAS B . AVBiaHT, Deland. M.-.W.-. Grand Master. WiLBEB P. " W E B S T E R , Jacksonville, E.-.W.-. Grand Secretary.

GEORGIA. The Annual Communica.tion of the Grand Lodge of Georgia was held on the 80th d a y of October, 1900. A t t h e closing of this report.we are without the Proceedings, and are therefore prevented from s u b m i t t i n g a review. T h e Proceedings of the Grand Lodge of Georgia were burned In 1820, a n d no proceedings p r i n t e d before t h a t date. The proceedings of its oldest lodge before 1785 have been lost. The materials therefore for its early history a r e scanty. A t a m e e t i n g of the Grand Lodge of E n g l a n d in 1738, t h e D e p u t y Grand Master recommended the new colony of Georgia in N o r t h A m e r i c a to the benevolence of particular lodges. Lord W E Y M O U T H , Grand Master of the Grand L o d g e of E n g l a n d in 17.85 g r a n t e d a d e p u t a t i o n to E O G B B L A O B Y

to establish a lodge a t S a v a n n a h . L a t e r there were two Grand Lodges in existence which seemed to contend for priority a n d ' s u periority for a n u m b e r of years, b u t finally a reorganization w a s effected. The lodges holding out a g a i n s t the regular reorganization were either suspended or came into the fold, a n d Masonry prospered until t h e Civil war, when the Grand Lodge was d o r m a n t for a few years. The last a n n u a l r e p o r t states t h a t there existed in this jurisdiction 430 lodges, with 19,232 m e m b e r s . Officers of last year were: W. A. D A V I S , Macon, M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master. W. A. WOLIHIN, Macon, R.-.W.-. Grand Secretary.


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APPENDIX.

33

IDAHO. 33D A N N U A L COMMUNIOATION,

B O I S E C I T Y , S E P T . 1900.

Twenty-nine lodges, 1,310 members. The Grand Lodge of I d a h o was organized December 17, 1867, by the representatives of four chartered lodges and one lodge U. D., located in the Territory. I d a h o Lodge of I d a h o City, under dispensation of t h e Grand Lodge of Oregon was organized J u l y 7, 1863; Boise Lodge April 1,1864; Placer Lodge J u n e 20,1865; Pioneer Lodge July 7, 1867. Total membership in t h a t jurisdiction in 1868 was 225, in 1888, 723. The Territory of I d a h o was organized in 1863 and admitted as a State into the Union J u l y 3,1890. The Proceedings contain as a frontispiece a photograph of t h e officers and members of the Grand Lodge in group. M.-. W.-. Bro. J O H N C . MTJEBMAN, Grand Master, convened t h e Grand Lodge and presented a detailed report of the transactions of his office for the year. H e requires twelve pages of the Proceedings to relate the events.. I n his opening he calls to mind the fact t h a t the curtain with its hundred folds is rapidly separating the present from the past, and in t h e closing hours of t h e century t h e most fraternal peace and harmony prevail. H e enthusiastically endorses t h e idea t h a t Masonry is one of the great sustaining elements of our civilization. H e reports having visited each lodge within the jurisdiction once, and some of them twice during his term of office, and imparts the information t h a t a good Secretary is a blessing to a n y lodge, a n d a poor one should have a good assistant. H e reports the death of E.'. W.-. Bro. G E O R G E

GABBUTT,

P a s t Deputy Grand Master; T H O M A S C . M A U P I N , P a s t Senior Grand Warden; A U B E N G . R E D W A Y , P a s t Senior Grand Warden, and J O S E P H G . GBOSS, P a s t Senior Grand W a r d e n . H e recommends the recognition of the Grand Lodge of Costa Bico, and suggests t h a t the action extending recognition to t h e Grand Orient of Belgium was somewhat hasty, owing to the fact t h a t our Belgium brethren appear to be in full fellowship with the Grand Orient of France, and recommends t h a t the action extending recognition be rescinded. Thirteen decisions grace his report, all local in their bearing. H e is not satisfied with the experiment of enforced affiliation and. recommends t h a t t h e l a w be repealed. H e also states t h a t while he is aware of t h e laws already enacted respecting those engaged in t h e liquor traffic, he is of t h e opinion t h a t no Mason should be permitted to engage in this traffic and retain his membership in t h e lodge.


34 .

APPENDIX.

February,

Dispensation for the organization of a lodge a t Harrison was issued. From the Grand Secretary's excellent report we find the following recapitulation, which is a remarkable showing for a Grand Lodge containing a small m e m b e r s h i p : General Fund Representative Fund Orphan Fund Interest Orphan F u n d District Deputy Fund Library Fund Total

% 1,610 2S 1,432 20 15,778 07 9,625 14 427 70 1 01 J28347 35

T h e Committee on Correspondence declines to recognize t h e United Grand Lodge of Mexico, and recommends t h a t the Grand Lodge of I d a h o h a v e nothing to do with Mexican Masonry. I n accordance w i t h the Grand Master's suggestion, the law requiring enforced affiliation was repealed. The Grand Secretary was instructed to draw a w a r r a n t for $50 and forward the same for relief of brethren a t Galveston. The Beport on Correspondence, by P a s t Grand Master F R E D G . MOCK, the third from his pen, m a i n t a i n s an excellent standard for i m p a r t i n g information, and if the brethren of I d a h o would t a k e the time to peruse it, they would find much in the report t h a t would help them to m a k e more of Masonry and raise the standard of the lodges, m a k i n g thein more powerful in influence as ins t r u m e n t s of disseminating masonic light. U n d e r K a n s a s he notices the cover of the Proceedings and describes .the same, declaring t h a t it is the prettiest of the year, and t h a t the designer is deserving of a vote of thanks. H e says the engraving of the Grand Master reveals a fine looking m a n and characterizes his address as a splendid effort; reproduces his expression upon the spirit of patriotism; says t h a t Grand Secretary WiDSOx is the r i g h t m a n In the right place, and t h a t Bro. J B F F B E T ' S oration ^vas able and eloquent; coinpliments and quotes from the Report on Foreign Correspondence. G E O R G E D . G O L D E N , B o c k y Bar, M.-.W.-. Grand Master. T H E O P H I L U S W . B A N D A L L , Boise City, E.-.W.'. Grand Secretary.


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APPENDIX.

35

ILLINOIS. 61ST ANNTJAIJ C O M M U N I C A T I O N ,

C H I C A G O , O C T . 1900.

Seven hundred and twenty-three lodges on t h e roll, with 57,325 m e m b e r s . Grand Lodge of Illinois was organized April 28, 1840. The first introduction of Masonry was by a dispensation granted September 24, 1805, to Western Star Lodge a t K a s k a s k i a , Illinois (then I n d i a n Territory). September 1, 1815, Grand Lodge of K e n t u c k y granted dispensation to Lawrence Lodge a t Shawneetown, and on October 5, 1819, Grand Master of Tennessee granted dispensation to Libanus Lodge a t Edwardsville. A n a t t e m p t to organize t h e Grand Lodge by Libanus Lodge in connection with a number of other lodges then located in t h a t Territory, was made in 1820, and again in 1822; and finally a Grand Lodge was formally organized December 1,182.3, and held several ses.sions. N o records appear to be in existence of the early transactions of this Grand Lodge. By reason of the anti-masonic crusade almost every lodge working under t h a t Grand Lodge was apparently blotted out of existence, so t h a t very little of the earlier history is preserved. A convocation of delegates from several lodges in Illinois m e t a t Jacksonville, J a n u a r y 20, 1840, and called a convention to meet on t h e 6th day of April, 1840, which convention adjourned to April 28,1840, when the Grand Lodge was organized b y t h e installation of its Grand Officers, since which time the Grand Lodge has been prosperous, its territorial jurisdiction being very large, and population of t h e State increasing with wonderful rapidity. The Grand Lodge chartered a t t h e rate of twenty, thirty, and even forty lodges per year for a time. I n 1888 it h a d 684 lodges on t h e roll, which reported 40,725 members. Many of its members have been prominent in national affairs, a few instances of which are related by the Grand Secretary, E.-.W.-. Bro. J. H . C. B I L L . S T E P H E N A. DOUGLAS was the first Grand Orator; General E L I S. P A B K E B , t h e renowned Seneca I n d i a n Chief of the Six Nations, w h o served on the staff of General G R A N T , was also Grand Orator; General J O H N C . S M I T H , P a s t Grand Master, State Treasurer and Lieutenant Governor, Grand Orator in 1898; General J O H N C . B L A C K , Grand Orator in 1894 a n d 1895, a t one time United States Pension Agent; General J O H N M . P A L M E R , once Governor and United States Senator; A D L A I E . S T E V E N S O N , Grand Orator in 1896, Vice-President of t h e United States; Governor-elect R I C H A R D Y A T E S , a n d also t h e • Governor's father, R I C H A R D Y A T E S , w h o was Governor a n d U n i t e d States Senator. This list could be very much more extended, b u t space forbids. M.-.W.-. Bro. C H A R L E S F . H I T C H C O C K is G r a n d Master and E.-.W.-. Bro. G E O R G E . M . MOULTON, t h e r e p r e s e n t a t i v e of the


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Grand Lodge of K a n s a s near that jurisdiction, is tlie D e p u t y G r a n d Master of the G r a n d Lodge of Illinois. The first a c t of the Grand Lodge was a commendable one, being the contribution of one thousand dollars to the relief of Galveston sufferers. . The Grand Master's address is a brief but pointed s t a t e m e n t of his official transactions. H e refers to the organization of the Grand Lodge by the representatives of seven lodges, containing a total m e m b e r s h i p of 157, and points with pride to the 723 lodges on the roll. Amid the developed resources and prosperity t h a t have a t t e n d e d the commercial world in t h a t State, Masonry has shared in the prosperity, a n d the Grand Secretary's (report shows a net gain of 2,130 members. P a s t Grand Master H A R B I S O N DILI^S, who was Grand Master of t h a t Grand Lodge in 1856 and 1857, passed to. the " Great Beyond " N o v e m b e r 1, 1899. Three masonic halls were dedicated by the Grand Master, and one by his autliority. H e reports the laying of the corner stone of the S a n g a m o n County Court House, the Cumberland Presbyterian C h u r c h a t Catlin, the new H i g h School Building a t Sheldon, 111., the n e w school building and hall a t Glasford, new Court House a t Dixon, new school building a t Piper City, new H i g h School B u i l d i n g at Jacksonville; corner stones of H u d d l e son A c a d e m y a t Sailor Springs, College of Photography a t Effingham, and new H i g h School Building a t "Winchester, were placed by order of tlie Grand Master. Two new lodges were granted dispensations. H e reports .$119 received from special dispensations. Five schools of instruction were located, and 393 lodges were represented a t those schools. Thirty-four lodges were favored with visits from the Grand Master. All applications of lodges for permission to appear in public were denied. The Grand Treasurer shows a cash balance in the General F u n d of .$-52,780.61, a n d bonds and securities, $90,800. There, were 714 lodges represented a t the A n n u a l C o m m u n i cation, which, including the p e r m a n e n t members and officers of the Grand Lodge, r e a d i e d the grand total of 960 members of t h a t Body. W e commend t h e report of the Committee on Appeals and Grievances to the consideration of other Grand Lodges who persist in printing the cliaracter of the charges and the synopsis of evidence in each of the cases presented. The brethren appear to have been quite liberal in a n a t t e m p t to dispose of a large balance in their treasury by voting large


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sums to the Masonic and Eastern Star H o m e a n d Illinois Masonic Orphans' H o m e , a n d t h e Illinois Masonic H o m e for t h e Aged. M.'.W.-. Bro. J O S E P H B O B B I N S moved to a m e n d the r e p o r t of

the Committee on Finances in m a k i n g several appropriations, which a m e n d m e n t provided for all the assets in the treasury of the Grand Lodge in excess of $30,000 a n d the obligations, appropriations a n d expenses incident to the Annual Communication be pro rated back to t h e lodges from which it h a d been collected, in proportion to their membership, as a nucleus of the Charity F u n d in each lodge. The Grand Secretary's report reveals collections of the amount of dues for t h e year ending J u n e 30th, ,$42,775.50; contributions to members, their widows a n d orphans, $22,729.66; relief extended to those n o t members of the Order, $5,186.56, a n d contributions to Masonic Orphan's Home, $2,261.20, m a k i n g a total contribution for charitable purposes of $30,177.42. R.-.W.-. Bro. A L F R E D R O F E , P a s t Deputy Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of N e w South Wales, was presented and extended the usual courtesies. F r o m t h e report of t h e Committee on Finances we find t h a t the total a m o u n t of cash and securities in the h a n d s of the Grand Treasurer is $148,580.61. T h e Committee on Necrology report t h e death of R.-.W.-. Bro.

J O H N M . P A L M E R , representative of t h e G r a n d Lodge of

N e v a d a near t h e Grand Lodge of Illinois, who died a t his home i n the City of Springfield, September 25, 1900, aged eighty-four y e a r s ; a rnan of national reputation as a soldier, s t a t e s m a n a n d lawyer, serving his country as major general of t h e volunteers, his State as Governor a n d United States Senator, candidate for the Presidency of the United States in the campaign of 1896, nominated by a wing of the Democratic P a r t y advocating gold standard. A most excellent oration was delivered before t h e Grand Lodge by R.-.W.-. Bro. J O H N F A V I L L B , Grand Orator. W e would be delighted to reproduce this oration in full, b u t a t t h e risk of its being disconnected we m u s t content ourselves with quotations therefrom: A few years ago In the Saints Chapel In Paris, built In 1202, they found exquisitely carved stone flowers on the pinnacles of the roof where for 600 years no eye had seen them. They had chiseled their faith, a song of praise, a prayer of gratitude Into those stone flowers. This was their secret as a Master Mason. And this too Is ours. If honest work on an arch or cornice or plnna^ cle Is sacred work,so It Is when'we meet under the shadows of the three Great Lights. Our life to-day depends not on our ancient or modern origin, our elaborate promises In our vows, or our wealth of Instructive lectures. These are onlj' scaffolding. Not till we see that the lodge room Is a sacred place, that Its details demand our best, not till we get their Inspiration to go out to to-morrow's duties and do our best, to-morrow's temptations and trials and


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meet them at our best; not till In our bearing toward our brother, whether he can give our signs and tokens or not, do we get the spirit of fairness, appreciation, brotherllness, has'O we learned its lessons. Again, these workmen did not hurry. Five minutes after the death of .TAMES G. B L A I N E It was known In New York City, and fifty minutes after the postofflce there received 75,000 postal cards with a prospectus of his life, from one firm, and a few moments later 210,000 from another. More than a week ago I was shown a full prospectus of a book nearly ready of the Galveston disaster. And this means tremendous energy and enterprise, but also generally sllp-shodness. I like our Order because It has caught something from the men who so patiently and steadily worked year after year to build cathedrals that did not crunible. I t says to the outsider, we have been quietly building our fraternal edifice for centuries. We send out nothing but this as an Invitation to you. If you believe In our work you will be welcomed as a helperlf you are worthy ; then with a quiet dignity we wait. We say to the Entered Apprentice eager to go forward, do well this part that you may do better the next. No man has reached the Inner circle, the deeper spirit of pur Order, till he sees that one of Its cardinal virtues Is the courage to be thorough Instead of booming. But the operative Mason was also practical. His age had a strong bent toward asceticism. The Ideal religionist often retired from the world. The age of pillar saints of the Christians of the cave and forest and the desert was not all gone. So it was a great advance when these bands of workmen Joined and traveled with religious fervor and skilled hands to make places where the people could assemble themselves for social fellowship and for worship. For us to be practical does not necessarily mean so much money In charity or so many burial benefits. The spiritual church as well as the busy mill may be a real force. We must never bound the practical by the material. The practical Mason and lodge to-daj- are those who best use the privileges and commands of Masonry. Any life or service or Institution becomes practical the moment it becomes normal. In harmony with the design of the Maker. The builder of cathedrals may fall because he substitutes ornamentation for solidity. Fresco cannot take the place of granite, nor painting of pillars. There has crept Into our ranks, you report, a slight drift toward the spectacular. Lantern and robe, foreign drill, stage settings, theatrical scenes, these are not the trowel and plumb and square. The mortar that cements us is not brilliant acting as we raise a man to a degree. Better might the old builder have deserted his tools and relied on songs, left his stone uncut and relied on rlietoric, t h a n for us to rely on external forms more than our simple and solid truths. Paraphernalia and banquet and robes and Jewels, these are not of the essence of our lodges, only the accidents. We stand for what Is serious and noble and rational. The lights at our altar blaze lor great virtues not great wonders. I do not mean t h a t our Order Is to be measured by Its hospitals and Its homes, its asylums or schools. These are good, but greater yet is to find within our circle t h a t which will make each one a stronger business factor, a more loyal citizen, a more powerful moral force, a more positive religious power, a better home keeper, a more brotherly brother. Then we are practical, then we have come out of tlie darkness Into the light. Brethren, If our Order shall still press to the front these truths that cluster about brotherhood. If we shall Insist t h a t to be a Mason means to be a citizen In the kingdom GOD, with equal voice and vote In Its essential affairs, with equal office for each who strives equally; that to be a Mason means to be born Into one household with one Fatlier; t h a t to be a Mason means to go out Into the world-struggle, not to fight, but to help, to get by giving and to grow by loving; In a word, that to be a Mason means to be a brother, then I have no fears for our future. We may change In externals, but what we lose will be the loss of the star for the sun, of the prison for the field, the trowel for the king's scepter.


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I visit often the Masonic Temple, a few doors from here. I never see It without new surprise. I marvel a t the architect's brain that conceived It. I wonder a t the contractor's skill who planned for It. 1 honor the workmen who buHt It. I like to see Its rise storj' above story, and to look a t Its rooms of busy men and women; Its stores filled with treasures. I like to look a t it from' the ground and study its beauty and symmetry. I like to stand on its tower and look down in the streets, where street cars seem the baby's wagon and men as dwarfs; and then I like to look around me a n a see the great lake and city spread out below. GERALD STANLEY L E E has written recently on the "Poetry of a Machine Age." I t is an article of rare worth. This is also an architectural age, and there Is poetry in its architecture, and this Temple is a poem in stone. I t sings of our Order. There is written on i t the thought that all good business Is the Father's business; that worship and work may Join and GOD be present in the street as well as the church, In ofHce as well as altar. ' Yonder Temple is a magnificent material monument to our Order. But, brethren, I have failed in my thought if I have not shown you t h a t our temple of brotherhood is not there. For our commonwealth, the real masonic cathedral Is this Grand Lodge. In it as rooms are these subordinate lodges, which ought to make one symmetrical whole, a temple spiritual and eternal, in which friendship and charltj- and truth, faith and hope, fraternity and love are at work. I t Is something to quarry the granite in its bed and place It In the Temple over the way. I t is more to take the rough life ashlars and make them perfect enough to fit into our fraternity. I t is much to draw the lines and angles of a great building, but more to draw on the trestle boards of our convivial and social, moral and religious — our masonic life, the designs that will perfect our spiritual life. More beautiful than cathedral and temple, more lasting than Iron and granite, will be the true products of the true masonic workman. I t is our business as we go to our homes to stand in lodge room and out as master builders In a temple not made with hands. For this we shall need more and more what the old builders had, science and religion, the motive that makes all work sacred, the spirit of progress, and that bond of unity whose other name Is fraternity. Then we shall go from "strength to strength and from victory unto victory." Then, when another Grand Lodge session comes, and reports are in, it will be recorded in the book of accounts that are kept In the lodge room beyond t h a t we have done our part In pleasing, in honoring, in working with Him whoiD we call our Father, and that we have done our duty, or rather accepted our privilege toward H i m whom we call our brother. The E e p o r t on Masonic Correspondence, t h e production of the c h a i r m a n of t h e c o m m i t t e e , M.-.W.-. Bro. J O S E P H B O B B I N S , m a y be s u m m e d up in a verj- few words by the s t a t e m e n t t h a t it is first class in every respect. H e readopts his old m e t h o d of jurisdictional reviews, h a v i n g abandoned the topical form. W e are in accord on t h e subject of non-afBliation. H e t h i n k s t h a t the subject of Masonic H o m e s is practically passed in a n i e a s u r e beyond the s e n t i m e n t a l stage excepting in those jurisdictions where it has got its first or chief iinpulse from t h e women of t h e Order of the E a s t e r n Star, a n d t h a t it has reached the stage where their b u i l d i n g will become more and more a m a t t e r of business consideration. Our notions a r e s o m e w h a t diverse from our M.-.W.'. B r o t h e r ' s , in the fact t h a t we love t h e ladies, a n d honor a n d adore t h e m for


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APPENDIX.

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their deeds of beneficence a n d kindness, and in their organized relationship have become true h e l p m e e t s in the a d v a n c e m e n t of every raasonic charity; and we are glad to note t h a t our Brother is willing to accord them t h e power of influence in stirring up the sentiment, increasing the energies a n d reviving the d o r m a n t c h a r i t y of the brethren into beneficial and helpful activities. W e have h a d sufficient experience personally in the conducting of a Masonic Home t h a t we are satisfied t h a t it is one of the instruments used of A l m i g h t y G O D to manifest his love to destitute h u m a n i t y , by and through the masonic fraternity. Long live the Masonic H o m e s ! They have come to stay, and will continue (after*the M.-.W.-. Brother and this writer have been gathered to their long home) to live and dispense t h a t true charity t h a t will bring comfort and cheer to the saddened h e a r t and praises and t h a n k s g i v i n g to those who p a r t a k e of the beneflcence througli its m e d i u m , and in all and through all redound to the honor of the fraternity and the glory of G O D . W e h a v e used our allotted space, however much we should like to delve in this excellent production of our M.-.W.*. Brother, whose courtesies we remember in our visit to Quincy last y e a r ; b u t we m u s t say "Adieu." C H A R L E S F . HITOHOOOK, Peoria, M.-.W.-. Grand Master. J. H . C. D I L L , Bloomington, E.-.W.-. Grand Secretary.

INDIANA. 79TH A N N U A L COMMUNICATION,

INDIANAPOLIS, MAT,

1900.

F i v e hundred and eighteen lodges, 32,122 members. The first introduction of Masonry w i t h i n the jurisdiction of I n d i a n a was the organization of Vincennes Lodge, under authority of the G r a n d Lodge of K e n t u c k y , A u g u s t 31, 1808, followed by Madison Union Lodge, A u g u s t 31, 1815; and by Blazing Star Lodge, A u g u s t 27, 1816; Pisgah Lodge, A u g u s t 26,1817. The Grand Master of Ohio issued dispensations to Brookville H a r m o n y Lodge, A u g u s t 4, 1817. Delegates representing five lodges met in convention and organized the Grand Lodge of Indiana, J a n u a r y 12, 1818. W e are told t h a t the Grand Lodge from its organization grew r a p i d l y for ten years, when it had thirty-eight lodges on its roll. T h e anti-masonic war affected the Grand Lodge to the extent t h a t i t had scarcely a q u o r u m a t its sessions, and between the years 1835 and 1840 four new lodges were chartered, but the old lodges had been reduced to twelve; b u t later the old lodges were revived and a t the expiration of ten years of faithful service as Grand Master, M.-.W.-. Bro. P H I L L I P M A S O N had the satisfac-


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tion of witnessing the resurrection of the Grand Lodge a n d its increase to fifty lodges on the roll in 1845. I n 1860 there were 263 lodges with a membership or 9,727. I n 1888, 467 lodges with a membership of 23,105. The State of I n d i a n a was a d m i t t e d into the Union December 11th, 1816. M.-.W.'. Bro. W M . G E A K E , Grand Master, presided over t h e deliberations of t h e Grand Lodge. His report of twenty-six pages contains a business-like a n d concise reaumt of his official transactions. After acknowledging the blessings received a t t h e hands of the Giver of all good, he regards it as his first d u t y to pay a tribute of respect in memory of the distinguished dead of sister Grand Jurisdictions. M.-.W.'. Bro. S H E L D O N a n d B.-.W.-. Bro. H O L L I D A Y , are included in t h e

list. Two P a s t Grand Masters of t h a t jiirisdiction have gone to join the innumerable band and to receive the reward of well-spent lives. P a s t Grand Master N I C H O L A S R . R U C K L E , one of t h e pioneers of t h a t Grand Lodge, served as Grand Master in 1891 a n d as Grand Commander, K n i g h t s Templar, in 1875. H e was a pa.triot of the courageous type, and his declarations before the Grand Lodge in 1898 when some one questioned the propriety of erecting the Stars a n d Stripes on their Masonic Temple will serve as a monument to his patriotism, also his service in defense of t h e flag from April, 1861 to 1865. H i s valor was shown a t Forts Donelson and H e n r y , upon the bloody field of Shiloh, in fighting in the forests of Arkansas, and in the siege of Vicksburg. H e was with B A N K S a t the Mississippi in 1863, and rode with S H E B I D A N in the Valley in 1864. Winchester, Fisher's Hill and Cedar Creek brought to his memory t h e realities of soldier life and impressed upon his mind the lessons of loyalty and patriotism, of fellowship and zeal. A m i d the experiences of active war he was the highest type of a Mason, made great not only by the honors t h a t showered his pathway, b u t by t h e noble qualities of the m a n . H e will be missed in t h e councils of Masonry in Indiana. Another P a s t Grand Master, JACOB J. TODD, the immediate predecessor of P a s t Grand Master R U C K L E , was called to his long home just nine days after the death of M.'.W.'. Bro. R U C K L E . H e , too, answered the call of his country in 1861, but was rejected. Later, with t h a t same determination which pervaded all his future actions, he became a member of the One H u n d r e d and Thirtyseventh R e g i m e n t I n d i a n a Infantry. H e occupied a prominent position in civil life—an able lawyer, a leading candidate for Governor before the State Convention in 1896; Railroad Commissioner in 1890. H e w a s also Grand Patron of the Order of E a s t e r n Star in 1884; an earnest, devoted Mason, with a pure record, a prominent enthusiastic worker for the elevation of mankind in


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the Methodist Episcopal C h u r c h a n d Sunday School. He, too, will be missed in Grand Lodge circles, as well as in the commun i t y in which he lived. A n o t h e r notable brother of t h a t jurisdiction was gathered to his Father—RiOHABD W. T H O M P S O N , an honorary member of the Grand Lodge of Indiana. Magnificent in oratorical powers, extensive learning, and comprehensive statesmanship. The Grand Master authorized tlie placing of a number of corner stones with masonic ceremonies, a m o n g tliem the corner stone of t h e new school building a t Morocco, Presbyterian Church a t Covington, a n d the Masonic Temple a t Southport. The expense of this building, beautiful in design, is being borne by the widow of one who had been honored as Worshipful Master of the lodge. F i v e new halls were dedicated, four new lodges created by dispensation. Seven decisions grace his report, one of which r e a d s : " I know of no law which prevents a lodge from holding their meetings in a building where intoxicating liquors are sold in the lower part; b u t for the moral effect, it should be avoided." T h e report of the Grand Treasurer reveals a balance of $17,442.98 in his hands. The Grand Secretary, W M . H . S M Y T H B , acknowledged the receipt of a self-winding clock for the office of the Grand Secret a r y , t h e gift of J U L I U S C . W A L K & S O N , jewelers of I n d i a n a p o l i s .

The subject of recognition of t h e Grand Lodge of Porto Rico w a s deferred for the future action of the Grand Lodge. P a s t Grand Master T H O M A S B . L O N G , c h a i r m a n of the Comm i t t e e on Correspondence, presents a n extensive report on the recognition of the Gran Dieta Symbolica of the United States of Mexico, which recommended t h a t all action with reference to the recognition of said Grand Lodge by the Grand Lodge of I n d i a n a be indefinitely postponed. A P a s t G r a n d Master's jewel w a s presented to the retiring Grand Master.

REPORT ON COBRESPONDENOE.

M.-.W.-. Bro. N I C H O L A S R . R U C K L E , whose able reviews have heretofore graced the Proceedings of t h e Grand Lodge, his hand being palsied in death, his column is broken, but his work was not •done. H i s brethren mourn. T h e honor so justly his due will be paid h i m by succeeding generations as they receive the benefits a,nd influence of his life a n d work as a reviewer. " H e Is gone, but his memory Ilveth, He Is dead, his example Is here; The sweetness and fragrance It glveth Win linger for many year.


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"Say not of thy friend departed He Is dead. He Is but grown Larger-souled and deeper-hearted. Blossoming Into skies unknown."

O L I N E . H O L L O W A Y , K n i g h t s t o w n , M.-.W.*. G r a n d Master. W I L L I A M H . S M Y T H E , I n d i a n a p o l i s , R.-.W.-. G r a n d Secretary.

INDIAN TERKITORY. :27TH A N N U A L C O M M D N I O A T I O N , • W A G O N E R , M U S C O G E E N A T I O N , A U G U S T , 1900.

Ninety-one lodges, 3,780 members. Organized in 1874, a n d for twenty-six years h a s been the beacon light of Masonry in t h a t I n d i a n country. A Special Communication of t h e Grand Lodge was held a t Wynnewood for the purpose of laying the corner stone of a new Masonic Hall, tlie proceedings of which record the beautiful oration of P a s t Grand Orator, R.'.W.'. J A M B S E . H U M P H R E Y ; t h e principal subject considered was the syinbolism of the plumb, t h e line a n d the square. Another Special Communication iwas called for the purpose of placing the corner stone of the n e w Masonic Temple a t Muscogee; a n d again, the Craft assembled at Ardmore and placed, in accordance with the rites a n d ceremonies of Masonry, the corner stone of t h e Central B a p t i s t Church. On the morning of August 14,1900, our brethren m e t in A n n u a l C o m m u n i c a t i o n w i t h M.'.W.'. Bro. P E T E R G . A R T H U R , Grand

Master, in the chair. I n glancing over the report of t h e Committee on Jurisprudence, we are pleased to note t h e n a m e of Bro. Z A O H A R Y T . W A L DRON,- formerly a member of t h e fraternity in this State a t Osborne. G r a n d Secretary. J O S E P H S. M U R R O W p r e s e n t e d a complete

report of t h e finances, receipts showing total of $4,584. T h e Orphans' Home accountreveals receipts to the amount of .$1,088.88. This Grand Lodge appears to be well fixed financially, a n d h a s a comfortable cash balance in t h e General Treasury of .$6,738. A very full and complete report on the W a s h i n g t o n Meinorial was presented by the efficient representative of t h a t jurisdiction, Bro. M U R R O W .

W e heartily approve of his action relating to the banquet, a n d wish t h a t m a n y more would follow his example. W e believe t h a t


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February,

the use of wine or other intoxicants a t masonic banquets is becoming, as it should be, u n p o p u l a r ; and we will hail the d a y with delight when t h e custom of serving intoxicants on masonic occasions will be dispensed w i t h . The Grand Master in his address sounded the note of welcome to the Grand Lodge, acknowledging the blessings of the p a s t and a d m o n i s h i n g the b r e t h r e n to eliminate from the heart and tongue all severe criticism and caustic remarlts in order t h a t t h a t Communication m i g h t exemplify in a measure a genuine old lovefeast from beginning to end. Six new lodges have been organized under the a u t h o r i t y of the G r a n d Master's dispensation. Fifty-six decisions grace his report, largely of a local n a t u r e and applicable to the lodges in t h a t jurisdiction u n d e r the B y - L a w s and Constitution thereof. W e are pleased to note t h e interest manifested by the Grand Officers and brethren of t h a t jurisdiction in the establishment of a Masonic Home and in founding a fund for the erection and support thereof. The Grand Orator, R.-. W.-. Bro. E . H A M I L T O N , delivered the

oration to the members of t h e Grand Lodge and in the presence of a large number of t h e citizens of the City of Wagoner. H i s t h e m e was, " T h e Theological Ladder," which appears to h a v e been well handled, and the exposition upon the three principal rounds interesting as well as elevating. W e like the ring of the concluding round, w h i c h we liere copy for the benefit of our brethren: The greatest of these Is Charity. Let us place our feet on the third rung of the symbolical ladder, t h a t charity t h a t extends beyond the grave to the boundless realms of eternity, and which cannot exist without faith and hope. Inasmuch as It Is a logical consequence of them. Faith In GOD, faith In oneself by reason of that faith In GOD, and faith In our fellowmen because GOD hath of one blood made all the nations of men that dwell on the face of the earth. Faith not simply In our own nation or race, but faith In all men. This faith In our fellowmen Is the grandest and most sublime of all masonic teaching, and without its exempllflcatlon there Is not nor can there be any true religion. This confidence In m a n Is clearly Inculcated In every degree of Ancient Craft Masonry. MOSES had faith In the ignorant and semi-savage Israelites In Egyptian bondage, or he would never have led them out to become a great nation and legislate for all the nations to the end of time. Captain P H I L L I P S at Santiago had faith In hla blue-Jackets when he said t "Don't cheer, the poor devils are dying." This government had faith in Its citizens when It Initiated astruggle with Spain to remove the unutterable cruelty of Its rule from the Island of Cuba. The great powers have faith In civilization In attempting to force, their views of righteousness upon the yellow race. This duty of faith In one's fellowmen has been called In national life "The White Man's Burden," and whatever mistakes are made, and there are and will be many, yet the ultimate outcome will be harmony, equilibrium.


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beauty. I t was in some such sense that the Psalmist cried o u t : Worship the Lord in the beauty of holiness, of help, of charity, of faith in one's fellows. There is no hope for the progress of any race of men, or for any Individual of the race without faith In them—faith often betrayed, faith made use of by the recipient to Injure, but faith undlmmed, charity cloudless nevertheless. This has an ennobling influence on our own lives. If we have no faith In our fellows, or charity for them, we are small, suspicious, resentful, covetous ; if we look on them as men, with all the possibilities of manly development and progress, how we enlarge our own character, and ennoble our own nature. "We shall frequently be misunderstood, often imposed upon,the unworthy will misconstrue our motives and take advantage of our faith, but what of t h a t ? Confidence begets confidence, and faith produces faith. The bewilderment of the defeated tribes of the desert, who do not understand the trend of civilization is aptly set forth by RUDYAKD K I P I - I X G who depicts one of them saying in his amazement: "AiiiAH created the English mad, the maddest of all mankind. They do not consider the meaning of tilings, they consult neither creed nor clan ; For behold they clap the slave on the back, and behold he becometh a man. They terribly carpet the earth with dead, and before their cannon cool They walk unarmed by twos and threes,and call the living to school." I n the light of the teaching of the symbolical ladder, all governmental, national and racial problems can be solved, and in no other can there be a correct and righteous solution". This Is the primitive religion, of which all teaching is either a development or an explanation ; this is the religion of humanity through all the ages. Faith, Hope, Charity; Wisdom, Strength, Beauty, the holding of which and the exempliflcatlon of which if persevered in will bring to pass The Parliament of Man, the Federation of the World. Then let us pray that come it may. As come it will, for a' that, That sense and worth, o'er a' the earth May bear the gree and a' tliat. ,

For a' that and a' that, It's coniln'yet for a ' t h a t . That m a n to man the wide world o'er Shall brothers be for a' that.

The G r a n d Secretary reported t h e custody for safe I<eeping of a n old c h a r t e r of F l i n t Lodge, No. 11, which w a s granted by t h e G r a n d Lodge of A r k a n s a s several y e a r s before the Civil W a r . D u r i n g t h e w a r the lodge was broken up, its m e m b e r s scattered, its h a l l burned and its furniture destroyed. After t h e war t h e c h a r t e r w a s discovered in t h e cabin of a full blood Cherokee I n d i a n , t a c k e d a g a i n s t the walls as an o r n a m e n t . As a new c h a r t e r h a d been given F l i n t Lodge, the Grand Secretary suggested t h a t the old one be. placed in the custody of the G r a n d L o d g e for safe keeping. T h e R e p o r t on Foreign Correspondence consists of a brief paper presented by Bro. MTTBBOW, in w h i c h he discusses the sub-


46

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APPENDIX.

February,

ject of Orphans' H o m e , keys a n d ciphers. Grand Representative System, tlie Grand Dieta Symbolica of Mexico, a n d advises the b r e t h r e n of the I n d i a n Territory to beware of masonic intercourse with m e n claiming to be Masons w h o hail from Mexico. TheGrand Lodge authorizes t h e Committee on Correspondence toreview t h e Proceedings of other Grand Bodies, and to write a full report for presentation a t t h e n e x t A n n u a l Communication. The following resolution w a s adopted : Jtesolved, That when a subordinate lodge la requested to and confers a n y of the degrees for another lodge, the lodge conferring the degrees shall retain one-half of the fee charged the candidate by the lodge for whom the work Is done.

W e also find t h e following endorsement of the Order of Eastern Star: Resolved, That the Most Worshipful Grand Lodge, A. F. & A. W., of the Indian Territory, does most heartily endorse the order known as the Order of the Eastern Star, not as a part of Masonry, but as a most powerful adjunct to Masonry in Its great work. It being composed of Master Masons, their wives,, widows, sisters and daughters, and we recommend the order to all Masons. Resolved, That the thanks of this Grand L.odge Is most heartily extended to the Grand Chapter, O. E. S., of Indian and Oklahoma Territories for the very generous donation it has granted to the establishment of the Masonic Orphans'Home, and we pray that our sisters will continue to aid la this mostlaudable work. J O H N WIL,L,IAM F R A N K L I N P A R K E R , Davis, M.-. W.-. G r a n d

Master. J O S E P H S . M U R R O W , A t o k a , B.-.W.-. Grand Secretary.

IOWA. 57TH A N N U A L COMMUNICATION,

C E D A R R A P I D S , JU5S'B, 1900.

Five hundred a n d sixty-eight lodges, 29,.328 members. The Territory of I o w a was a little less than six years old when the Grand Lodge was organized on J a n u a r y 8, 1844, almost three years before the Territory was a d m i t t e d into the Union as a State. H i s t o r y informs us t h a t t h e first lodge organized in the S t a t e of I o w a was October 3, 1842, by the authority of Grand Lodge of Illinois, a n d lived just one year. T h e Grand Lodge of Missouri chartered lodges a t Burlington, Muscatine, Dubuque a n d I o w a City, a n d on May 10,1843, delegates of three lodges concluded t o ask each lodge to send three representatives to the n e x t session of the Grand Lodge of Missouri, who should there hold a meeting and fix t h e time a n d place for holding a convention for t h e organization of the Grand Lodge of I o w a ; and subsequently the convention assembled, adopted a Constitution a n d code of By-Laws,.


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elected Grand Officers, and on J a n u a r y 8, 1844, the Grand Lodge was opened in ample form. T H E O D O R E S. P A B V I N , the venerable and efficient Grand Secretary of the Grand Lodge of Iowa, was present a t the organization of the Grand Lodge, and has been in official position every year except one, and m u c h of the influence of Masonry through the Grand Lodge of I o w a is to be credited to the energies of our M.-.W.-. Bro. P A R V I N . The opening ceremonies of the A n n u a l Communication were preceded by the address of welcome and the beautiful rendition of " H o m e , Sweet Home," by the Ladies' Quartette. Grand Master L A M B E R T announced to the audience t h a t he held in his hand a small ivory gavel, with -which the Grand Lodge would be formally opened, and which had been used by one of his predecessors in the year 1852; and asked if there was any brother present upon t h a t occasion and heard the sound of t h a t gavel, requesting the same to rise. Grand Secretary P A B V I N was the only one present, and he had very distinct recollections of using the gavel himself upon t h a t occasion. W e find from the report of the Committee on Credentials t h a t there were 629 members present, representing 438 of the 568 lodges on the roll. The Grand Master's address of twenty-four pages gives a complete account of his stewardship, and contains m a n y items of interest to the masonic world. H e is pleased to report t h a t Masonry is in a prosperous condition in t h a t Grand Jurisdiction, and general peace and harmony have prevailed to the exclusion of every discordant note, which in his j u d g m e n t is a true test of Masonry, by the exemplification of one of its noble attributes— brotlierly love. Two familiar friends who have been associated with the officiary of the Grand Lodge, P a s t Grand Officers, have fallen by the wayside. E a c h had passed the allotted three score years and ten, and was honored and respected by the brethren of t h a t Grand L o d g e : R.-.W.-. Bro. WILTJIAM A. COLTON, P a s t Grand Treasurer, died November 13, 1899, and P a s t Grand Master E D W A R D A. G U I L B B B T , departed this life March 4,1900. H e was also P a s t Grand High Priest of Royal Arch Masons, and P a s t Grand Commander Knights Templar of t h a t jurisdiction. A net gain of 898 members is reported, and the Grand Master is rejoiced in the steady decrease in suspenions for non-payment of dues. H e deplores the number of suspensions and lays the blame upon the lodges because of negligence in collecting dues. Nine new lodges were created by^ the dispensations of the Grand Master, four charters were surrendered, four lodge halls burned. The Grand Master has the following to sa.y upon the subject of casting black balls:


48

APPENDIX.

February,

To deposit a black ball and keep from our ranks one not worthy to be made a Mason is the sacred right of every Master Mason In good standing, and he who falls to exercise t h a t right when he has knowledge of facts that would Justify him In so doing, falls to do his whole duty to the Craft. But the brother who deposits the black ball to avenge apersonal spite, or for any other unmasonlc cause, thus keeping a thoroughly worthy and deserving man out of our ranks. Is not a true Mason, and has that In his heart which will ever prevent him from being one until it Is cast out. He needs to be " born again," and the sooner the better, If he expects'to be worthy of the honors that have been bestowed upon him. I t would be Impossible to frame a law to meet such cases without destroying those sacred rights guaranteed under the Constitution, but promiscuous black balling for personal spite should be so universally and emphatically condemned that the masonic path of him who practices it would not be strewn with roses.

Several Communications were convened for the purpose of layinj? corner stones and dedicating new masonic halls. The report of the Grand Secretary maintains the high standard of his former reports and contains an excellent resume of his official transactions. H e reports t h a t St. John's Day, .Tune 24th, seems to have been more observed of late than ever before in the history of the Grand Lodge. Several lodges held memorial services a n d decorated the graves of fallen brethren with appropriate ceremony. Others joined with neighboring lodges and held a masonic picnic, rendering a special program of song and story. H e suggests the idea as a good one. Celebration of this day in K a n s a s is held in the interest of the Masonic Home. The g r e a t pride of the I o w a Mason is the fine library building, located at Cedar Rapids, the building of which and acciimulation of masonic literature from all parts of the world is very much the work of our venerable brother, T. S. P A R V I N , Grand Secretary and Librarian. The Grand Treasurer's report discloses $21,745.57. A total of $3,422.75 was disbursed by the trustees of the Grand Lodge Charity F u n d for the relief of the destitute. The contributions for charity by the lodges last year a m o u n t e d to $8,784.85. A beautiful memorial service was held in memory of the de-. ceased brethren of t h a t and other jurisdictions. The list includes the n a m e of M.-.W.-. Bro. S. B. S H E L D O N , P a s t Grand Master of K a n s a s , deceased. P a s t Grand Masters D E W E Y and Bo W E N were presented with h a n d s o m e Past Grand Master aprons, with which they were properly invested by the Grand Marshal and saluted with the Grand Honors. The Report on Foreign Correspondence is from the pen of t h a t gifted a n d able masonic writer, Rt. Rev. Bro. J. C. W. C O X E , D . D . F r o m the prelude we clip the following: Our annual pilgrimage has brought to us much of Joy and somewhat of sorrow. We greatly rejoice in Improved conditions of the Craft in many Jurisdictions, and a healthful gain In nearly all; in restored harmony and good


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feeling where a year ago the clouds of war hung low; but an Inexpressible sadoess comes over us as we recall the list of the fallen brothers, who have heard the last call and responded thereto, leaving us with tear-dimmed eyes and aching hearts, which would be well-nigh to the breaking were It not for our faith in the power of " the Lion of the Tribe of Judah." The silence and mystery are none the less by virtue of. our faith; but that faith steadies in the storm, and we t r u s t " the larger hope." Some day we shall know the meaning of both life and death; meantime our brothers have left us under— "SEALED ORDEBS.

"Death Isa Spirit! Those who have seen him nearest Hold him dearest, For the rareness in his choice "When, at his Master's voice. He seeks, for his own call, The bravest, best of all. When It seems unbetimes That one both good and great Should pass the shadowy gate Opening to stranger climes. Then may ye feel full sure The soul has grown so pure That it must needs incline Into the vast Divine. "Death is a spirit! We deem his pace too swift; To our eyes, Tho' we be passing wise. I t is not given To see across the rift Between ourselves and Heaven On earth we hear a knell — Elsewhere there peals a bell In welcome for a guest, New to the "Wondrous Quest "Whereof no man on earth May ever know the birth. "Only GOD knows, and they "Who have Joined His Great Array." Bro. CoxE, like all good Methodists, is not afraid to " s p e a k out in meeting," a n d occasionally takes t h e m e m b e r s of the Guild to t a s k in a k i n d l y a n d b r o t h e r l y m a n n e r for e n t e r t a i n i n g opinions adverse to his own. T h e Grand Lodge of I o w a doubtless appreciates his g r e a t work in the p r e p a r a t i o n of the excellent Reports on Correspondence. H i s k i n d l y m e n t i o n of t h e Proceedings of K a n s a s is appreciated. The " o u t e r d r e s s " of t h e Proceedings is c o m p l i m e n t e d . M.'.W.*. Bro. L O O M I S is c h a r a c t e r i z e d as a solid, s u b s t a n t i a l , b r o t h e r l y m a n , w i t h a n e x c e e d i n g l y h i g h forehead. " T h e r e p o r t of t h e G r a n d Secretary, A. K. W I L S O N , is clear, crisp, concise, complete." The reports on necrology. Masonic H o m e a n d on Correspondence come in for favorable notice, a n d copious e x t r a c t s are t a k e n from t h e R e p o r t on Correspondence. F r o m his finale we take the following: To all who have been called to sorrow during the year we extend our tenderest sympathy In their loneliness and grief, and assure them that no chord awakens more universal response than that smitten by sore calamity. "The heart knoweth its own bitterness," b u t t h a t very experience brings it into kinship with all other children of sorrow. Personally we may be strangers,


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APPENDIX.

February,

but we are also "brothers and companions In tribulation;" the ministry of suffering niakes us of one faintly. We send greeting to the Craft, wheresoe'er dispersed ; to the Guild, a royal brotherhood of heart and brain ; to all our constituent lodges, whose honor as represented by the Grand Lodge we have ever upheld, and whose welfare is our fond desire; to friends and brothers, far and near, whose words of approval have been a cheer and comfort In many an hour of toll. Greeting to ye a l l ! and best wishes of a loyal and loving heart! May a gracious Providence have us all In holy keeping until the day dawns when all heartaches shall cease, all tears be wiped away, and eternal Joy become the heritage of the Sons of Light! Meantime, as a n incentive to the doing of one's l:)est In dally duty and service while tarrying here, we send out this little fugitive wlilch has borne Its lesson to our own h e a r t : " W H E N I HAVE TIME." " When I have time so many things I'll do To malie life happier and more fair For those whose lives are crowded now with care; I'll help to lift them from their low despair, When I have time. " "When I have time the friend I love so well Shall know no more these weary, toiling days; I'll lead her feet In pleasant paths always, And cheer her heart with words of sweetest praise, ' Wlien I have time. " When you have time ! The friend you hold so dear May be beyond the reach of all your sweet Intent, May never know that you so Itlndly meant To fill her life with sweet content. When you had time. " Now is the t i m e ! Ah, friend, no longer wait To scatter loving smiles and words of cheer To those around whose lives are now so dear; They m a y not need you In the coming year — Now Is the time." WiiiLABB L. E A T O N , Csage, M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master. T H B O D O B B S U T T O N P A B V I N , Cedar Bapid.s, E..-. W.-. G r a n d Secretary.

KENTUCKY. CBNTENNIAr, COMMUNIOATION,

OCTOBEB, 1900.

F o u r h u n d r e d sixty-nine lodges, 19,800 m e m b e r s . T h e r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s of four c h a r t e r e d lodges a n d one lodge U. D. o w i n g obedience to t h e G r a n d Lodge of V i r g i n i a m e t in L e x ington, K e n t u c k y , a n d agreed to form a G r a n d Lodge, m e m o r i a l izing t h e m o t h e r G r a n d Lodge, Virginia, adjourned to m e e t a g a i n October, 16, 1800. T h e G r a n d Lodge of V i r g i n i a y i e l d i n g gracefully to t h e proposed action, the G r a n d Lodge of K e n t u c k y w a s e s t a b l i s h e d on t h a t d a t e w i t h W i l l i a m M u r r a y its first G r a n d M a s t e r . T h e following facts gleaned from an i n t e r e s t i n g l e t t e r received from R.-.W.-. B r o . H . B . G R A N T , p r e s e n t G r a n d Secretary, we a p p r o p r i a t e i n connection w i t h the history a n d organization


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of the Grand Lodge : The Grand Lodge of K e n t u c k y h a s assisted 737 lodges, and has given to the Masonic Widows and Orphans' Home cash or its equivalent to upward of $550,000. I t first Grand Master,WirjijiAM M U R R A Y , w a s a lawyerof unusual moral courage and ability, s t a n d i n g alone in argument and often by his vote in opposition to the nullification laws, from which K e n t u c k y subsequently receded. The second Grand Master, Col. J A S . M O R R I S O N , a Revolutionary soldier, served two terms in the Grand E a s t , gave $40,000 to establish Morrison H a l l in Transalvania Hall, and bequeathed $20,000 to form a professorship therein. H e was one of the founders of the K e n t u c k y Bible Society, which becaine auxiliary of the A m e r i c a n Bible Society. G E O . M . B I B B , fourth Grand Master, served four years., one of the ablest judges of the K e n t u c k y Court of Appeals and its Chief Justice, United States Senator, Secretary of the United States Treasury under President T Y L E R , and, like M O R R I S O N , w a s thoroughly versed in masonic ritual. J O S E P H H . D A V I S , Grand Master 1811, was a distinguished lawyer of ability a n d a m a n of reckless courage in the I n d i a n fights, sonin-law of Chief J u s t i c e J O H N M A R S H A L L . H e had few equals as an orator; he prosecuted A A R O N B U R R for treason, in which he w a s opposed by H E N B Y C L A Y . While a Grand Master, he p a r t i c i ' pated in the Battle of Tippecanoe where he lost his life, and was referred to by Gen. H A R R I S O N in an exceedingly complimentary report. H E N R Y C L A Y was Grand Master in 1820, m o s t active In masonic work with the Grand Lodge, a leader in m a n y schemes for the a d v a n c e m e n t of Masonry, of national fame, and known to every citizen of the whole country.

J O H N S P E E D S M I T H , Sr.,

1824, D A N I E L B R E O K , 1827, and other Grand Masters of K e n t u c k y were prominent in their days in Masonic, State a n d N a t i o n a l affairs. A B R A H A M J O N A S , Grand Master of K e n t u c k y in 1833, became first Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Illinois, t h e father of Senator J O N A S of Louisiana.

WILLIAM

B . ALLEN,

Grand Master in 1846, was orator of the popular " H i s t o r y of Kentucky." R O B E R T M O R R I S , Grand Master 1858, poet laureate of Freemasonry. H e belonged to the Craft throughout America, if not the whole world. E L I S H A S . F I T O H , Grand Master from 1857 to 1869; studied law in H E N R Y C L A Y ' S office, a n d was one of t h e

most eloquent m e n in extemporary effort. W. L A R U E T H O M A S , became Grand Master of the Grand E n c a m p m e n t K n i g h t s Templar of the United States. J A M E S W . H O P P E R , Grand Master in 1886, one of the editors of the Courier Journal^ is called a " w a l k ing encyclopedia;" a m a n of profound^learning, good j u d g m e n t and simple honesty. H e is also editor of the Masonic Some Journal. J A M E S M . M O K B N Z I E , Grand Master in 1891, a diplomatic representative of the United States to Peru, and an eloquent s p e a k e r ; earned fame as " Q U I N I N E J I M " while in Congress in getting the tariff repealed. And m a n y others belonging to t h e


52

APPENDIX.

February,

G r a n d L o d g e of K e n t u c k y have become d i s t i n g u i s h e d in State a n d n a t i o n a l affairs. Three of the G r a n d Masters lost their lives in defense of home and c o u n t r y : D A V I S , a t T i p p e c a n o e ; Col. J O H N A L L E N , a l a w y e r who r a n k e d w i t h t h e first men of his profession a n d of u n d a u n t e d courage, d i s t i n g u i s h e d himself a n d w e n t down a t t h e battle of River B a i s i n ; and T H O M A S W A R E , G r a n d M a s t e r in 1852, fell in the Civil W a r in the defense of his home and country. A v e r y c o m p l e t e a n d i n t e r e s t i n g c e n t e n n i a l exercise was rendered d u r i n g t h e m e e t i n g of t h e G r a n d Lodge, consisting of e l o q u e n t orations, recitations and m u s i c a l selections, rendered by t h e c h i l d r e n of t h e O r p h a n s ' H o m e . W e c a n n o t refrain from rep r o d u c i n g t h e following e x t r a c t from the a d d r e s s of G r a n d Master J . R A M S A Y on t h a t occasion : All great Institutions must strike their roots deep down Into the solid undersoil of time. Ephemeral things may flourish on the crust and quick springing weeds may fatten on the mold; the storni-defylng oak sends searching rootlets through the clay down to. the massive rock beneath. So through all the centuries Masonry has stood, bending sometimes to the blast, but never broken In Its bough or twig, always with t r u n k erect, always slgnlflcant of strength, because Its roots are twined about the heart of man and And a lodgem e n t on the moveless truth of Goi). Its basic principle Is strong, and every leaf and twig and bough Is permeated with that strength. To Masonry—that wonderful philosophy whose origin pre-dates all history—a hundred years Is but a passing day. Sublime ideas spring not forth full armed, M I N E R V A like, from some great thunderer's brain. From obscure thoughts, from flitting dreams, from fitful flashes of halt truth, m a n forms a dim Ideal which with time and meditation grows distinct and broader with the centuries. We dig downward to the truth, and finding It, build on It all our temples to the gods; and though the truth remains unchanged, unchangeable we do not find It In a d a y ; slowly we build upon It, and every master workman dies before his work Is done. No greater truth Is therein Masonry than t h i s : "My work Is not complete though I have striven long and falthfullj' to finish It," and from the dawn of time our ancient brethren wrought, and learned and died, before the temple was complete and dedicated to the Gon of truth, and though unnumbered centuries have passed we still are searching vainly for the word. Yet small as It seems beside antiquity, a hundred years Is much to us— much in the hosts of its lamented dead ; much in the living forces i t has conjured from their dust. Though Masonry takes little note of such small links of time, still to Kentucky Masonry its lapse shall mark an epoch of momentous growth. F r o m the seed sown i n the w^ilderness has sprung the harvest which must make glad or sad the heart of h i m who garners it. The law of progress has been silently a t work; we could not remain quiescent if we would, and Kentucky Masonry has grown larger and stronger with the passing years. The tares were sown also with the wheat, and with the •wheat have grown; so not rashly maj' we say t h a t strength has added goodness to t h e Craft. GOD grant that we may say so after due examination of our past and after strict trial of ourselves to-day. We are not better than our sires—those mighty men who fought privation In the wilderness were wise In council, brave in battle, gentle a t the


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hearth and tender by the open grave, and they were strong In faith, In hope unfaltering, in charity as broad as that blue sky whlch'bent above their fertile lands. We are not better than they were—no men were ever better than those men; no men will ever be. In the sublimity of Isolated strength they were self-confldent and selfreliant. Yet the.v were wise enough to yield- each man the best that In h i m was—to the necessity for concerted action. Compelled by circumstances to become a law unto themselves, they yet framed constitutions, enacted laws and gave quick obedience to the summons of the sheriff. Asking no life Insurance better than hi.s trusty rifle and no almoner better than his own industrious hands, the pioneer was quick to espouse another's cause, and knew no higher pleasure than to give a stranger food and Are. To the sagacity of a sleuth hound he Joined the devout humility of aconsecrated man, keeping his Bible and rifle equally free from cobwebs and from dust; and the morning and the evening prayer went up to heaven robed In the white smoke wreaths from his ever burning heart. In his walk and conversation he was honest as the sun dial which registers time with the smile of heaven, and the snow which drifted on his warm heart while he slept could not waken him from his exalted dreams. In war and peace, in the forum and the forest, the hunter of Kentucky knew no master, recognized no king. The highest and best types of these men founded lodges, and one hundred years ago those lodges founded the Grand Lodge of Kentucky. Let us consider, then, to-day what heritage we have, what past is our mentor, what future Is our aspiration. It Is not enough to sit still in self-content and smile complacently upon ourselves. We have done much, but have we equaled those who save their all to Masonry? We have more altars, but does the sacred Are upon them burn as brightly as it did when the howl of the wolf and panther scream made music for the worshipers? '•Give us to know ourselves that we may apply our hearts unto wisdom and our hands unto works of righteousness," for we have not forgotten them of olden time, nor have we ceased to walk in the ways of the elders. Is not strength given unto him that Is young that he may finish his father's work? In this, then, lies to-day our justification and our hope that we have builded wisely upon the corner stone our fathers Iaid,-and have left a firm basis on which those who follow us may build. The Individual Mason of to-day is not so strong, so brave, so gentle as he was an hundred years ago; but collebtlvoly Kentucky Masonry Is stronger, more imposing, more learned than it ever was. If we have not felled the forest, we have constructed the clt.v; If we have not digged the well, we have builded the aqueduct; If we have not cleared the cane-brake, we have planted the orchard and laid out the park. Great as they were who made life possible for us, we have beautlfled that life beyond the ideals of their mostambltlousdreams, and wemay evoke the shades of MORRISON and BRADFORD, of CLAY and COWAN, and D A V I S and the B K E O K I N R I D G E S ,

and may stand before them unabashed, for we are not ashamed of what Kentucky Masons have done; and before this magnificent assembly, I may say without a blush that we are not ashamed of what Kentucky Masons have left undone. Our fathers founded broadly, broadly have we builded; they dug deep down toward eternal.truth, we have laid course on course toward the heavens; they showed the highest type of Individual Mason, we present an exalted type of Masonry. The eventful past has been an incentive to us, shall we not be an Inspiration to the future?


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February,

M.-.W.-. Bro. J O H N A. R A M S A Y p r e s i d e d over the deliberations

of t h e Grand Lodge, a n d presented a v e r y complete a n d interesting report. W e like his prelude : It Is with gratitude and profound reverence we acknowledge the loving Providence of Almighty GOD which has been over us since last we met, and which has so signally attended us during a hundred years of splendid history. Never a daisy that grows, But a mystery guardeth Its Rrowlng; Never a river that flows. But a mystery sceptres its flowing. And so with child-like faith we recognize the guiding hand of that Invisible Presence without whom winds do not blow and rivers do not flow, and apart from whose approval no Institution of man can prosper. Looking back over the track of a century, we find much to sadden, but more to gladden our hearts. As we think of the sacrifices and tollsof the past, the unselfish labor whose results we of to-day are enjoying, a pathetic Interest attaches to the hundred years that are gone; b u t as we contemplate our Inheritance and the splendid future which beckons us, we feel like e.tclalmlng: There Is a llghtabout to break, There Is a day about to dawn. Men of thought and men of action Clear the way. Who shall portray for us the good time coming? May the masonic fraternity, n o t only In our own State, but all over the wide world, be the vanguard in this army of progress. Its age and experience only Increasing Its fitness to render high and noble service to humanity.

H e recounts the wonderful prosperity of t h a t beautiful State with its fertile lands, its happy homes, its colleges, schools and churches supported by the citizens of t h a t State, including the 20,000 true a n d tried brethren whose benefactions have excited the admiration and wonder of Masonry t h r o u g h o u t the world. H e acknowledges t h a t during the h u n d r e d years of this splendid historj', the hand of Divine Providence as being the Giver of all good a n d the Author of all the blessings manifested through the instrumentality of the Craft. Fifteen decisions grace his report. No. 7: " T h e election of officers b y lodge when the charter is n o t present is Illegal. They cannot be Installed, and the old officers hold over." No. 11: " N e i t h e r the wife's petition filed in a suit for divorce, nor proof of t h e contents of a deposition taken in t h e case, the deposition being lost, can be offered in evidence of t h e trial of the husband for unmasonic conduct in the commission of the acts complained of in t h e petition." W e regard No. 7 a s being r a t h e r technical, b u t m a y be strictly in accordance with t h e laws of t h a t jurisdiction. No. 11 is proper for the reason t h a t neither t h e petition nor w h a t is purported to be in a lost deposition would be admissible evidence in any trial. The law of t h a t Grand Jurisdiction provides t h a t the term of the Grand Secretary begins J a n u a r y 1st, a n d it is therefore neces-


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sary t h a t the Grand Secretary be installed a t a different time than the other Grand Officers. H e ! deplores the small charge fixed by lodges for dues and believes t h a t if dues were increased, there would be fewer charters surrendered, and lodges would obtain better material and do better charity work. H e rejoices in the great pleasure afforded to him in visitation, and believes t h a t official visits are conducive to the increased activity and interest of the members in the work of the lodge. H e devotes considerable space in his report to the subject of "Clandestine Lodges." He makes the declaration t h a t " T h e average m a n is honest, and if he desires to be made a Mason will seek- to become one by honest means through regular channels. Those who persuade him to join their spurious bodies succeed only by fraud and false pretenses. Men who indulge in such practices are deserving of execration and contempt, not w o r t h y of the notice they receive a t our hands." Seven new lodges were authorized to disseminate masonic light by virtue of the dispensations issued by the Grand Master. We agree with h i m in his reference to the report of the Committee on Correspondence, which he says should be purely for the information of the Craft, containing matters of special interest in the Proceedings of other Grand Lodges, shorn of all p e r s o n a l references and controversies. Of a Masonic H o m e he has the following to s a y : The Masonic Widows and Orphans' Home Is to-da.y the pride and boast of Kentuck.v Masons. There Is not In all the world a grander charity, and It is the Mecca to which all Masons who \Msit this chariniag city direct their way. It Is in no sense our asylum, but In essentials a home and a home in the sweetest acceptation of that,beautiful word. It has done more to glorify Kentucky Masonry and to win admiration from the profane than any institution within our borders. Our children our taught Industry, sobriety, good morals, and especially a reliance upon the Merciful Father, who always looks down in tender plt.y upon the fatherless and widow in their affliction. Kentucky Masons were the first to crystallize charity into this admirable system, and it is to-day In the very zenith of prosperity. Under the superintendence of Bro. ISAAC KBM-Y, with his devoted wife as matron, our children are bright, healthful and happy. At this we are not surprised, for during my term as Grand Master, in all my visits to the Home I have found both superintendent and matron always careful, solicitous and affectionate In all their relations to these dear wards and with their Interests close to their hearts.

By authority of the Grand Lodge the Masonic Temple in Louisville, the seat of the Grand Lodge for nearly half a century, was sold, and the consideration of a re-location a n d building occupied the attention of the Grand Master and the Grand Lodge, the Grand Lodge very wisely declaring t h a t "Tlie Grand Lodge is too old and dignified a Body to meet in ordinary convention halls here, there or anywhere, but ought to have a p e r m a n e n t place of m e e t i n g ; " and recommends t h a t action be taken to


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APPENDIX.

February, •

bring about the definite location and building of a temple for the use of the Grand Lodge. The Grand Treasurer's report reveals cash and bonds in the G r a n d Treasury to the ainount of $25,436.34. The Committee on Necrology report the death of P a s t Grand Master J. S P E E D S M I T H . T h e l a s t years of the life of this great and good man were given in the interest of the Widows and O r p h a n s ' Home, and to aged and infirm Masons. I t was his mind t h a t planned the fitting cope-stone to K e n t u c k y Masonry Temple of fame, the material solution of life's high purposes — honor to the loving Author of our being in giving provision for the children of his creation. The report of the Committee on Foreign Correspondence contains a comprehensive and able review of the Proceedings of the several Grand Lodges by M.-.W.-. Bro. J A M E S W . STATON, in w h i c h the Proceedings of K a n s a s are very courteously and extensively noticed; and he fraternally compliments the writer of the R e p o r t on Foreign Correspondence, for which we make our best bow, a n d hope to have the pleasure of m a k i n g our acknowledg- , m e n t s in person during the coming year at the Trieniiial Conclave. W e have already given more space to the Proceedings of the Grand Lodge of K e n t u c k y a n d its history t h a n has been allotted to us, and we are therefore unable to indulge in criticisms upon the report submitted by our esteemed Brother. W M . C . M C C H O R D , Springfield, M.-.W.-. Grand Master. H . B . G R A N D , Louisville, R.-.W.'. G r a n d Secretary. J A M E S W . STATON, Brookville, C h a i r m a n Committee Foreign Correspondence.

on

LOUISIAIsA. 88TH A N N U A L COMMUNIOATION.

N E W O B L B A N S , F E B . 1900.

One hundred and thirty-eight lodges, 5,962 members. Grand Lodge of Louisiana was organized J u n e 20, 1812, as a result of the work of the convention convened April 18,1812, just twelve days before Louisiana was a d m i t t e d into the Union as a State. W e are indebted to the Grand Secretary, R.\W.'. Bro. BiOHABD L A M B E R T , for a very complete history of the Grand Lodge of Louisiana by J A M E S B . SOOTT. W e learn from it t h a t the first introduction of Masonry into Louisiana was in 1793, in the organization of the Perfect Union Lodge, under authority of the Grand Lodge of South Carolina. I n 1794 the Polar Star Lodge endeavored to secure a c h a r t e r from the Grand Orient of


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P r a n c e , in which t h e y failed, by reason of the fact t h a t the G r a n d Orient had suspended its labors in consequence of t h e political troubles which a t t h a t time a g i t a t e d F r a n c e . B u t by a u t h o r i t y of a Provincial lodge of Marseilles, P o l a r S t a r Lodge w a s d u l y constituted December 27,1798, and in 1801 the Grand Lodge of P e n n sylvania chartered C h a r i t y Lodge, No. 93. The history of M a s o n r y in Louisiana discloses a n u m b e r of very interesting facts in connection with the early organization, too numerous for t h i s report. M.'.W.'. Bro. A. C. A L L E N , G r a n d Master, presided over the deliberations of t h e Grand Lodge, and delivered an able and eloquent address, full of k i n d l y a d m o n i t i o n s a n d worthy the careful s t u d y of the b r e t h r e n of t h a t jurisdiction. W e quote a few sentences to show w h a t he t h i n k s M a s o n r y is : When we consider what Masonry really is in the economy of life—what It has done in tlie past for the advancement of human progress and enlightenment—and its mighty possibilities in the unexplored fields of future thought and action, we,everproudand jealous of its glory, should redouble ourendeavors to become, in truth, worthy and efficient laborers in the development of • its comprehensive and elevating philosophy in the affairs of life. We should so act and teach its doctrines, not only here around our secret altars, but out on the by-paths and within the crowded centres of life, so that a doubting a n d cynical world will be forced to know and appreciate its salutary power and utility—will welcome the light of its truths as emanating from the heart of a great and potent school of casuistry, whose work is the uplifting of mankind, and whose everlasting strength is "supported by those two mighty pillars, morality and science;" a synthetic philosophy whose craftsmen, through all the centuries of its existence, have been assiduously engaged in the work of beautifying,adorning and elevating human character; in building up h u m a n intellect and ethics as far as human effort can, to that high standard set by the Supremest Excellence for the guidance of men. Masonry has always been an advocate of order; whether in civil government, in society or in morals; and an Inveterate enemy of disorder and vice in whatever guise they might present themselves.' I t has never taken part In those mighty polemic convulsions which, ever and anon in the world's history, have rolled backward the wheels of progress and enlightenment, but has always exerted a conservative and potential Influence in behalf of harmonj*, liberty, equality and Justice in every department of thought and action. I t has, does, and will continue to maintain a school of higher education, which seeks to so train Its votaries that their passions may become the ready slave of their will. While full of force and energy, yet whose desires are always the obedient servants of a well-disciplined intelligence—who are taught to be the "servants of a tender conscience that has learned to love all beauty" and symmetry, whether of a r t or morals —to hate all meanness—to respect others as themselves—and to appreciate fully that this great world of ours is large enough, fruitful enough for the full and equal enjoyment, according to their kind, of all GOD'S creatures. H e reports the m o r a l condition of the Order as excellent, a n d rejoices in an increase of one h u n d r e d and twenty-four m e m b e r s . This Grand Lodge w a s called to m o u r n the death of R.-.W.-. Bro. A. W . HiATT, Grand T r e a s u r e r of t h a t Grand B o d y for t w e n t y -


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APPENDIX.

February,

five years. H e was also G r a n d C o m m a n d e r of the Grand Comm a n d e r y of Louisiana. H e thinlis t h a t t h e G r a n d Lodge of W a s h i n g t o n has not receded from her untenable position on the question of negro Masonry, and by reason thereof he declined to reopen fraternal relationship. A report of the Loui.siana Belief Lodge, No. 1, shows total receipts during the year of $874.-50, a n d cash ,$348.46. Among the •disbursements we find " T o applicants from K a n s a s , $6.00." Five new lodges were organized d u r i n g t h e year. Resolutions of tender respect were adopted relating to the loved, venerated a n d distinguished M.-. W.-. Bro. P a s t Grand M a s t e r , SAMUBX, M A N N I N G T O D D , now eighty-five years old, a n d

a Master Mason for flfty-five years. ROBEET H. C A G E , N e w Orleans, M.-.W.-. Grand Master. RiOHABD L A M B E R T , N e w Orleans, R.-.W.-. Grand Secretary.

MAINE. .81sT A N N U A L C O M M U N I C A T I O N ,

P O R T L A N D , M A Y , 1900.

Two hundred a n d three lodges, 22,277 members. T h e Grand Lodge of Maine w a s organized, J u n e 1, 1820. W e are indebted to the Grand Secretary for a p a m p h l e t containing the exercises of the celebration of t h e seventy-fifth anniversary of t h e Grand Lodge, from w h i c h we g a t h e r the following interesting s t a t e m e n t : The Province of Maine was first so styled In the charter of April 3, 1639, from CHAHIJES I., King of England,' to Sir FBKDINANDO GOROES, and thereby sovereignty In addition to title to the soil was obtained. The najiie of Maine was bestowed from a Province of the same name In France, and in honor of the King's wife, H E N R I E T T A M A R I A , daughter of H E N R Y IV., King of France. The heirs of GORGES in 1877, sold from the Piscataqua to Sagadahoc to J O H N U S H E R , who, March 15, 1678, conveyed the same for ÂŁ1250 to the gove r n m e n t and company of Massachusetts. By the charter of W m i A M and M A R T , of October 7, 1691, this grant was confirmed, and was extended east of the Kennebec to Nova Scotia. Maine remained a part of Massachusetts until 1820. The District of Maine voted on the fourth Monday of .July, 1819, in favor of separation from tlie Commonwealth of Massachusetts. A constitutional convention met a t Portland, October 11,1819, W I L L I A M K I N G being president, and a Constitution was adopted October 29, 1819. The State was admitted by Congress, March 4, 1820, to take effect March 16,1820, and the first Legislature convened a t Portland, May 31,1820.

T h e first authority for a lodge in Maine was granted March 20, 1762, t h e second March 30, 1769. D u r i n g the fifty-one years from t h a t time to 1820 when t h e Grand Lodge was formed, various c h a r t e r s were issued by t h e G r a n d Lodge of Massachusetts. T h e


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first Grand Master, W I L L I A M K I N G , was governor of the S t a t e ; and the first Legislature convened a t the same time a n d in t h e •same city with t h e convention; so t h a t practically t h e State organization a n d t h e organization of the Grand Lodge started simultaneously. W e find much of interest in t h e history of t h e •Grand Lodge of Maine as told b y P a s t G r a n d Master E . D . BuBNHAM a n d others, b u t space forbids a more extended reference. M.-.W.-. Bro. WiNFiELD S. C H O A T E occupied t h e Grand E a s t , B.-. W.-. Bro. A K O H I B L E E T A L B O T T a t his post r e p r e s e n t i n g

K a n s a s . T h a t Grand Master's excellent address gives a clear resume of the performance of his duties. H e records the death of the senior P a s t Grand Master of t h a t jurisdiction, H I B A M •CHASE. H e reports a very prosperous condition of t h e Craft, •showing the increased membership of one hundred a n d twelve. I n answer to t h e question, "Can a masonic lodge appear in a Fourth of J u l y p r o c e s s i o n ? " he rules: " N o t as a lodge nor with masonic clothing or insignia, b u t there is no masonic l a w which will prevent the m e m b e r s of a lodge appearing together on public •occasions, b u t such appearances are not advisable." Special Communications of the Grand Lodge were convened for the purpose of performing the usual ceremony to appropriately lay the corner stone of the new public library a t Clinton, a n d for the dedication of three masonic halls. M.-.W.-. Grand Master, and M.-.W.-. P a s t Grand Master J O S I A H H . DBUMMOND, attended t h e meeting of the Grand Lodge of Vir:ginia on the occasion of the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the death of W A S H I N G T O N . The Grand Master reports t h e great pleasure of witnessing the honors bestowed upon their distinguished rejyresentative, M.-. W.-. Bro. D B U M M O N D , and rightly assures the Grand Lodge " t h a t throughout the length a n d breadth of this nation, a n d more than that, throughout t h e world. Ills name in Masonry is a household word." W e quote t h e conclusion of his a d d r e s s : WASHINGTON has Justly been called the architect of the Republic. H e saw Its foundation laid deep and strong upon that bed rock of all good government, the equality of all m e n before their Creator; he saw Its walls buttressed and bounded by freedom and impartial Justice, and every State a tower, pilaster or pillar to strengthen, beautify and adorn. SOIJOMON, King of Israel, H I R A M of Tyre, and H I R A M the widow's son. constructed that temple which has forever linked their names with the institution of Masonry. The fathers of Masonry have built for us our masonic temple. "We, my brethren, stand before that temple to-day, and view with pride Its magnificent proportions and its beautiful adornment. We know that its foundation will never fall, because it rests upon a Arm belief in the existence of an all wise GOD. We know Its wall shall never crumble nor decay, for they are buttressed and bounded by faith, hope and charity. We know its beauty


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APPENDIX.

February,

shall never fade, for its adornments are the towers, the spires and the minarets of Temperance, Fortitude, Prudence and .Tustlce, Brotherlj- Love, Relief and Truth. The architects of our temple receive our willing homage, thelrlives are bullded Into Its walls, their works are our Inheritance. Truly may we say of t h e m : "The architect Built his great heart Into these sculptured stones And with him tolled his children,—and their lives Were bullded with his own. Into the walls As offerings unto Gon." Let us, brethren, holding fast to the ancient landmarks, and setting our faces against Innovation and so-called improvements, take up the work of this Communication, In the present as others have In the past, determined to do our full duty for the good of our noble Order.

T h e report of the Grand Trea.surer reveal.s a comfortable ca.sh balance on hand of $6,792.85. T h e Report on Corre.spondence under t h e direction of t h a t able m a s o n i c writer and jurist, M.-. W.-. Bro. J O S I A H H . D B U M -

MOND, contains 292 pages of able review a n d scholarly comment. W e would not presume to record p u r dissent to the legal position taken upon a n y s u b j e c t b y this learned writer, for we regard him as t h e highest authority of the present day, a n d his long experience In dealing with matters masonic makes him a veritable masonic encyclopedia. W e appreciate the very generous a n d courteous review of t h e Proceedings of Kansa.s for 1900. H e quotes t h e regulation relative to masonic charity, which w a s reported by t h e Committee on Jurisprudence, and commends i t to our Wisconsin brethren a s an ''exceedingly explicit a n d accurate s t a t e m e n t of t h e l a w In relation to the fundamental principles for t h e relief of poor a n d distressed brethren, their widows a n d orphans. A l m o s t three pages of his report are devoted to the writer's Report on Correspondence. H e makes a very satisfactory explanation of the words "foreign" a n d " f r a t e r n a l " as applied to correspondence, and thinks t h a t t h e old term ''foreign" correctl.y describes the correspondence which goes Into the hands of the committee, while " f r a t e r n a l " does n o t ; a n d t h a t correspondence is not less fraternal because it is foreign, a n d no more so because It is not. W e are glad to have this explained, as Itgives us a better understanding of tlie terms t h a n we have ever noticed before. H e quotes our opinion on t h e .saloon question and also on the principle of enforced affiliation. HŠ suggests t h a t If lodges could take as m u c h interest In retaining brethren who seem to be losing their interest as they do in creating interest in candidates, m a n y could be saved from non-affiliation. W e beg pardon for the mistake in t h e name of t h e Grand Representative. W e cannot understand how " F ' B A N C I S " became s u b s t i t u t e d for " A B O H I E . "


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H e gives his opinion t h a t no event has happened in the century just closing t h a t has so greatly strengthened the bonds of brotherhood among t h e Craft as the celebration of the one h u n d r e d t h a n n i v e r s a r y of t h e d e a t h of W A S H I N G T O N .

WiNFiBLD S. C H O A T E , Augusta, M.-.W.-. Grand Master. S T E P H E N B E K B Y , P o r t l a n d , R.-.W.-. G r a n d S e c r e t a r y .

MANITOBA. 25TH ANNUAIJ COMMUNICATION,

W I N N I P E G . J U N E , 1900.

Sixty lodges, 3,091 members. The Grand Lodge of Manitoba was formed by the representatives of three lodges existing under the a u t h o r i t y of t h e Grand Lodge of Canada, on May 12,1875. I n 1877 another power or pretended Grand Lodge contended for the oontrol of Masonry in t h a t Province, b u t in 1879, whatever difficulties m a y have existed were adjusted and a union of the two Grand Lodges effected. The A n n u a l Communication of the Grand Lodge w a s preceded by a Special Communication held a t Red Deer, September 4, 1899, for the purpose of placing the corner stone, in accordance with masonic rites, of St. Luke's Anglican Church of t h a t city. M.'.W.-. Bro. J O H N L E S L I E presided a t t h e A n n u a l C o m m u n i cation, t h e G r a n d R e p r e s e n t a t i v e , M.-. W.'. Bro. J A M B S A. O V A S .

representing t h e Grand Lodge of K a n s a s , present. The address of t h e Grand Master contains a very conciise, business s t a t e m e n t of the doings of t h a t officer for the year t h e n closing. I n his opening he refers to i m p o r t a n t events concerning the Dominion of C a n a d a and the Province of Manitoba. Of t h e war in South Africa .and t h e Mason's p a r t in it, h e h a s this to s a y : About eight months ago Great Britain felt herself compelled to enter Into a war with the Dutch Republics of South Africa. Engaged, as the dear old mother land was, in astruggle which we, as Canadians, felt to be most just, our sympathies went out to her in no uncertain way. Not because help was needed, but because we were a part of the British Empire, and were proud of It, Canada offered to the Imperial Government troops for service in South Africa. The offer was accepted and troops were dispatched ; a second and a third contingent followed, and now Canadians are fighting the battles of their Queen and country on the sandy plains and hills of the Transvaal. We knew when they went away t h a t they would nobly uphold the honor of the Maple Leaf, and our expectations have not been disappointed. They have borne themselves as citizens of no mean country, and we are proud of them. No words of mine can add anything to the renown they have garnered on the blood-stained battlefields of far distant Africa. As we meet to-night we cannot thln& otherwise than that the war must shortly come to a close, and that the blessings of free and enlightened government will soon be felt where tyranny and oppression have prevailed before.


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APPENDIX.

Februarjv

I t would not be In place for me to enlarge upon the benefits which will Inevitably result from the war. But, as Masons, we may be pardoned If we linger a moment to dwell with pride upon t h e fact t h a t so many of the brethren of this .lurlsdlctlon have enlisted and are now proving that they have grasped the deep meaning of Freemasonry In the camp and on the battlefield with their fellow-soldiers. I t Is also a source of gratification to us as Masons to remember that our brethren are under the command of two such distinguished Masons as Field Marshal Lprd BOBERT.S of Kandahar, Past Grand Senior Warden of the Grand Lodge of Ireland, and General Lord K I T C H E N E R of Khartoum, District Deputy Grand Master of the Soudan. Let our hearts go out for a moment to our brethren to wish them Goo-speed a n d a happy return to their homes In our own Western land. A m o n g bis decisions we finrl t h a t in a n s w e r to the question, " W h e t h e r a m a n who had lost his left leg above the Ijnee could b e i n i t i a t e d into Masonry," he ruled in the affirmative. I n s p e a k i n g of t h e Grand L o d g e of M a n i t o b a he refers, in t e r m s of pride, to it as t h e l a r g e s t m a s o n i c jurisdiction in the world, a n d then deplores the fact t h a t t h e lodges a r e . l o c a t e d too i n c o n v e n i e n t l y to a d m i t of m a k i n g t h e long j o u r n e y s necessary to e n a b l e h i m to v i s i t all of the lodges w i t h i n t h a t jurisdiction. One h u n d r e d dollars were d o n a t e d to the I n d i a F a m i n e Fund.. Bro. W I L L I A M M O B B I D E , w h o had visited the E o y a l Solom o n M o t h e r Lodge a t J e r u s a l e m , was t h e c u s t o d i a n of a very h a n d s o m e gavel, presented by t h e L o d g e of J e r u s a l e m to the G r a n d Lodge of Manitoba. On t h e subject of a t t e n d i n g divine worship, we find the following : I notice with regret that there seems to be a tendency among some of the lodges to neglect the time-honored custom of attending divine service at. some recognized place of Christian worship. I wish to state most emphatically t h a t In my opinion anything t h a t looks like a severance of Masonry and Christianity cannot b u t be mischievous to the best Interests of the Craft. Masonry Is not Christianity, but It Is so based upon it and so Inextricably Intertwined with It, that the two cannot be disassociated In the minds of right-thinking Masons. I a m well aware that a large number of our brethren, men who are Masons In the very highest meaning of the term, have objections to appearing In public dressed In masonic clothing and to taking part In masonic parades. These objections, based upon conscientious grounds, cannot but be respected. But, a t the same time, even these may be removed by arranging a masonic service from which the features objected to could be eliminated. I remember very dlstlnctlj' a most impressive service which I am sure will never be forgotten by those who were privileged to take part in It, which was held In one of the lodge rooms In Winnipeg, some years ago under t h e auspices of the five city lodges. In addition to this, the collections taken u p at these services might be donated to some charitable purpose, thus drawing the attention of the brethren to the practical side of Masonry.^ Surely some arrangement could be made so that each lodge In the Jurisdiction may be enabled to attend divine service a t least once a year. I feel very strongly Indeed on this point, and would recommend It to the earnest consideration of the members of the Grand Lodge.


igoo-oi.

APPENDIX.

63:

He wisely recoininends t h a t some well-skilled brother beappointed to collate a n d arrange d a t a relating to t h e early days of Masonry in t h a t jurisdiction in order to properly perpetuatethe history of the Grand Lodge. H e discountenances in h i s report the creation of life-membership without consideration. H e insists t h a t the social a n d intellectual side of Masonry should be fostered as well as the proper conducting of the business a n d ceremonies of the lodge — t h a t t h e ritualistic, social and intellectual interests go hand in hand. We find from t h e report of t h e Grand Treasurer t h a t there is a balance in t h e favor of t h e General Account of $853.22, a Special Account of $587.69, a Benevolent Account of $47.81, Aged and I n d i gent Masons' Account, $169..32. We find from the dispensations issued by the Grand Mastert h a t seventeen lodges in t h a t jurisdiction were permitted to wear masonic clothing a t church. The Grand Secretary, R.-.W.-. Bro. W I L L I A M G . SCOTT, glories in the fact t h a t he has been permitted to attend every A n n u a l Communication except two, and h a s been an elective ofHcer of thatGrand Lodge for t w e n t y consecutive years. H e submits a statement showing the gains and losses for a quarter of a century, the n e t gain for that period to t h a t Grand Jurisdiction being 2,842 members. H e concludes his report by bidding the brethren of theGrand Lodge an affectionate adieu, imparting t h e notice t h a t other duties require his undivided attention, and t h a t he can no longer perform the duties of Grand Secretary. We are informed by t h e Committee on Benevolence t h a t t h e Victorian Aged and I n d i g e n t Masons h a s available funds in thesum of $1,073.48. We are pleased to note t h a t t h e Grand Lodge elected M.-.W.v Bro. J O H N A. O V A S , our Grand Eepresentative, as their Grand. Secretary. B. S. T H O E N T O N , Deloraine, M.-.W.-. Grand Master. J O H N A. O V A S , W i n n i p e g , B.-.W.-. Grand Secretary.

MARYLAND. 113TH A N N U A L COMMUNICATION,

JSTOVEMBEE, 1899..

Three hundred and forty-seven lodges, 8,021 members. The Grand Lodge of Maryland dates its preliminary o r g a n i zation to the 31st d a y of J u l y , 1783. A confirmation of t h e proceedings of the convention of t h a t date was held April 17,1787,. and Bro. J O H N COATS was elected Grand Master. The introduction of Masonry within t h e jurisdiction of the Grand Lodge of


64

APPENDIX.

February,

M a r y l a n d was under date of A u g u s t 12,1750, by a warrant issued by T H O M A S O X N A B D , G r a n d M a s t e r of the St. J o h n ' s Grand Lodge of Massachusetts, and Provincial Grand Master of all North America. The officers of this lodge, whose sessions were held in t h e Old I n d i a n K i n g Hotel, were Dr. A L E X A N D E ' B H A M ii>TON, Worshipful M a s t e r ; Rey. A L B X A X D B B MALOOI^M, Senior W a r d e n ; E D W A R D D O B S B Y , J u n i o r W a r d e n . Nine years later a lodge was Instituted a t L e o n a r d t o w n , whose report reveals t h a t the F e s t i v a l of S T . J O H N t h e Baptist, w a s celebrated on Monday, J u n e 25, 1759, with a "Polite, Accurate, and most Edifying discourse delivered by Rev. .JOHN M O P H E B S O N , and a 'Genteel B a l l ' in t h e evening." On the 18th d a y of September, 1793, the corner stone of the Capitol of W a s h i n g t o n w a s laid with masonic ceremonies by the Grand Lodge of M a r y l a n d assisted by the lodges of Alexandria, Virginia. Bro. J O S E P H C L A B K B , Junior Grand W a r d e n , acting as G r a n d Master, yielded t h e place to General W A S H I N G T O N , President of the "United States, who presided during t h e ceremony. On t h e 8th d a y of October, 1824, the Grand Lodge held a Special C o m m u n i c a t i o n for the purpose of extending a fraternal greeting to Bro. Marquis de L A F A Y E T T E . H e was unanimously elected an honorary member of the Grand Lodge a n d was presented a diploma of membership and a copy of the Constitution of t h e G r a n d Lodge. H e was accompanied by his son and private secretary, G E O . W A S H I N G T O N L A F A Y E T T E ,

and Col. L A V A S S E U E . A t the close of t h e Grand Lodge these visitors were given a ball a n d supper by the citizens of Baltimore w h o received and escorted t h e m through t h e streets of the city with an immense procession, civic a n d military. The legislature passed an act c o n s t i t u t i n g t h e Marquis and his male heirs citizens of the State of Maryland. A n d again, on December 27th, St. J o h n ' s Day, the Marquis h a v i n g returned to Baltimore, was received by the Grand Lodge a n d escorted in procession to the' old Concert Hall to p a r t a k e of a dinner tendered him by the Grand Lodge. On t h e 4th of July, 1828, t h e G r a n d Lodge convened to participate In t h e inauguration of t h e g r a n d e s t enterprise of t h a t day, the l a y i n g of the first stone of t h e Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. On J u l y 4,1805, Governor L E V I N W I N D E E , as Grand Master of Masons, laid t h e corner stone of the fine Washington M o n u m e n t erected in t h e City of Baltimore, t h e first m o n u m e n t erected to t h e memory of t h e F a t h e r of our Country. August, 1829, General B. C. H O W A B D , G r a n d Master, laid the first stone of the Baltimore a n d S u s q u e h a n n a Railroad, now p a r t of the great system of t h e Pennsylvania Railroad. I n 1867, t h e Grand Lodge, J O H N COATS, Grand Master, participated in the dedication'of t h e national Antietam b u r y i n g ground, a n d laid corner stone of a m o n u m e n t therein.


igoo-oi.

APPENDIX.

65

For the foregoing items of history we are indebted to our esteemed M.-.W.*. Bro. E D W A R D SOHULTZ, who is the recognized historian not only of t h a t jurisdiction, b u t of the masonic world. W e would be delighted to reproduce m a n y other interesting items contained in his historical writings, b u t lack of space forbids. The Proceedings give us an account of the Semi-Annual Communication held in May, 1899, Bro. J O H N A. R U S S E L ,

E.-.W.-.

Deputy Grand Master, presiding. The reports of t h e Grand Secretary and Grand Treasurer were submitted, showing t h e , r e c e i p t and disbursement of $24,550, a balance in the hands of t h e Treasurer of $383.21. The Annual Communication was opened by the R.'.W.-. D e p u t y Grand Master, after which the Director of Ceremonies and t h e Grand Marshal informed t h e M.-.W.-. Grand Master, Bro. T H O M A S J. SHBYOOK, t h a t t h e Grand Lodge w^as opened and awaited his pleasure; then his entrance was proclaimed by the Grand Marshal, the Grand Honors were given a n d the Grand Master accepted and wielded the gavel during the Communication. M.-.W.-. Grand Master T H O M A S J. S H E Y O O K has continuously occupied the position in t h e Grand E a s t since November, 1885. The Grand Master reports t h e laying of the corner stone of the State Normal School a t Frosberg on the invitation of H i s E x cellency Bro. L L O Y D L O W N D E S , governor of the State. The ceremonies were followed by an address delivered by P a s t Grand Master J O H N M . C A R T E R , followed by brother and Governor LiiOYD L O W N D E S .

The Grand Master congratulates the Grand Lodge on the fact t h a t for the first time since t h e corner stone of the Temple w a s laid thirty-three years ago, the Grand Treasurer's report shows a balance in the treasury, and t h a t the floating debt has been entirely wiped out. Corner stone of t h e M. E . Church a t Aberdeen was placed with masonic ceremonies, J u l y l l t h , and on the 22d d a y of t h e same month, the corner stone of t h e Methodist Episcopal Church a t Damascus was laid according to the ceremonies of t h e Order. Again on September l l t h , authority was Issued to Mount A r a r a t Lodge, No. 44, to l a y t h e corner stone of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and another dispensation was issued to Patmos Lodge to lay the corner stone of a new church a t Caruthersville, and a n other to Prudence Lodge to place, with masonic ceremonies, t h e corner stone of t h e Methodist Episcopal Church of Mount Airy. Recognition was extended to t h e Grand Orient of Belgium. The petition of t h e Grand Lodge of the N e w Province of Porto Rico was deferred awaiting further information. The Report on Foreign Correspondence, from the pen of M.-.W.-. Bro. E D W A R D T . S O H U L T Z , maintains^its usual standard, and not-


66

APPENDIX.

February,

w i t h s t a n d i n g t h a t our B r o t h e r is compelled to use the eyes of others, and sit in darkness while he dictates his report, y e t through it his light shines t h r o u g h o u t all the masonic world. H i s contributions to masonic literature a r e valuable, and wield a power t h a t will continue to give l i g h t and instruction to all future generations who m a y be favored with t h e privilege of perusing his productions. W e give place to the reference in his prelude to the loss of his eyesight and t h e m a n n e r in which the reports are prepared. I confidently expected, owing to the entire loss of my eyesight, that the report 1 had the honor to submit to you a t the last Annual Communication would be the last I should ever prepare, but my repeated resignations were so kindly and flatteringly declined by the Most Worshipful Grand Master, and his action being unanimously endorsed by the Grand Lodge, I felt I should not further Insist upon my resignation, and concluded that I would continue to spend and be spent In the service of the fraternity that I love so well, as long as the brethren desire my services and kind Providence vouchsafes to me health and capacity for the work. 1 have, therefore, with the aid of a reader and amanuensis, examined the various Grand Lodge Proceedings received from the Grand Secretary and have endeavored to comment upon them as heretofore.

H e states t h a t the mode of treating masonic questions under topical headings w a s introduced some years since, by the late Bro. J O H N Q . A. F E L L O W S , a n d w h i l e it has been followed by a

few correspondents, i t h a s n o t m e t with general favor. K a n s a s Proceedings of 1899 receive courteous consideration. H e quotes t h e opening from t h e address of Grand Master STONE, and refers to the commendable work of the Grand Secretary, A L B E R T K . W I L S O N , uses a n e x c e r p t from t h e oration of Bro.

l i u o i u s H . P E R K I N S , regretting t h a t he is unable to follow h i m into his historical researches, a n d refers to the expression of t h e writer of t h e Report on Foreign Correspondence relating to the prosperous condition of the State, a n d reproduces the stanzas, " T h i s world is a p r e t t y good sort of a world." T H O M A S J. S H B Y O O K , B a l t i m o r e , M.-.W.-. Grand Master. J A O O B H . M B D A I R Y , ' B a l t i m o r e , R.-.W.-. G r a n d Secretary.

MASSACHUSETTS. 166TH A N N U A L COMMUNICATION,

BOSTON, D E C E M B E R , 1899.

Two hundred and t h i r t y lodges, 39,871 members. On J u l y 30, 1733, H E N R Y P R I C E

called

together ten other

b r e t h r e n a t the Bunch of Grapes Tavern in Boston, and organized and opened a Provincial G r a n d Lodge, t h e first meeting of Masons in A m e r i c a held under written a u t h o r i t y . The history of t h e Grand Lodge of Massachussetts is a long story of interesting


igoo-oi.

APPENDIX.

67

incidents connected with t h e progress of Masonry in t h a t jurisdiction. Many of its Grand Masters have occupied prominent positions in life.

Gen. J O S E P H W A B B E N a n d P A U L R E V E E E were

Grand Masters. W A B B E N fell a t t h e battle of Bunker H i l l . "While t h e Grand Lodge over which W A B B E N presided h a d among its members those loyal to K i n g G B O B G B , the larger p a r t took opposite side. This w a s especially true of St. Andrew's liOdge, which m e t in Green Dragon Tavern. T h a t was also t h e headquarters of the friends of liberty. The annual meeting in 1773 fell on t h e 30th of November, a n d there were only seven m e m bers present. The Secretary adds a note in his record: " N . B . Consignees of tea took up the brethren's time." The election was postponed to t h e 2d of December. On t h e evening of December 16th, the lodge m e t with only five present, a n d was closed u n t i l the next evening. The Secretary m a k e s a brief record and covers all t h e rest of t h e page with flourishes, each one of which is a well defined "T." The absent members were then engaged in discharging three cargoes of tea into Boston Harbor. W e also find t h a t in J a n u a r y , 1800, soon after the death of Gen. W A S H I N G T O N , the Grand Lodge of Massachusetts appointed a committee to address a letter of condolence to Mrs. W A S H I N G TON. The committee consisted of Bros. Dr. J O H N W A B B B N , Col. P A U L R B V E B E , a n d Dr. J O S I A H B A B T L B T T , all P a s t G r a n d

Masters of t h a t Grand Lodge. After expressing s y m p a t h y to Mrs. W A S H I N G T O N for the loss she a s well as t h e brotherhood in Masonry had sustained, they requested a lock of his hair, an invaluable relic of t h e hero a n d patriot, which would be preserved in a gold urn, with the jewels a n d regalia of the Grand Lodge. Mrs. W A S H I N G T O N replied to their expressions of sympathy, and sent the lock of hair, which was accordingly placed in a golden urn, preserved by t h e Grand Lodge, and handed from the retiring Grand Master to his successor with a strict a n d solemn injunction sacredly to preserve it. I n 1818, a memorial was presented to t h e Grand Lodge of Massachusetts requesting assistance in t h e distribution of t h e Bible, declaring t h a t they "realize that the truths contained in this Word of Life a r e all important to the knowledge, t h e virtue, a n d happiness of mankind. W e most earnestly desire its universal diffusion t h a t i t m a y be read in all languages, c o m m u n i c a t i n g its most needy and salutary information to every h u m a n understanding, a n d its sanctifying influences to every h e a r t ; a n d we most devoutly a n d • fervently implore t h e blessings of A l m i g h t y G O D upon a l l endeavors which are m a k i n g by individuals a n d societies of t h e present day, to distribute the Bible to the various nations of t h e Globe." The proceedings of t h e Grand Lodge are published in five


68

APPENDIX.

February,

p a m p h l e t s , giving tlie t r a n s a c t i o n s of Quarterly, A n n u a l S t a t e d Meetings.

and

T h e report of the B u i l d i n g C o m m i t t e e furnishes us a very full a n d complete d e s c r i p t i o n of t h e Masonic Temple, with m i n u t e specifications of its a r r a n g e m e n t s — a magnificent building. F r o m a n address d e l i v e r e d a t t h e S t a t e d Communication we e x c e r p t the following: Nor can we fall to note that this time Is of further significance to us as Amerclans and as Masons. I t is a century and a day since the bells of Boston tolled the requiem of the Father of the Republic—one whose name has lived and will live In the hearts a n d memories of men and of Masons forever. I t Is with tender pride t h a t the Grand Lodge of Massachusetts points to the letters of WASHiNOroN in Its archives, a n d lo the golden urn, fashioned by the hand of P A U I . BBVEKE, under the lid of which rests the last memento, the lock of hair, of the departed President. As he builded the nation and framed the government and passed themon to succeeding generations, so you have builded and are transmitting to coming days this monument to the fraternity which he venerated. Nor Is the place less significant. Scarcely a pistol shot from this spot, in an upper room on King Street, whose name our fathers changed to State Street in recognition of the new Commonwealth, a t the tavern of the " Bunch of Grapes," a century and two-thirds ago the first lodge of Masons on this continent was convened by lawful warrant. The meetings and records of that lodge continue till this day. I t is represented here. I t s progen.v is about it. I t was and is the mother lodge. And in this city lived a n d wrought the first Grand Master of Masons on this continent. Under his w a r r a n t lodges sprang up not only in this State and In New England, b u t throughout the Colonies. Not merely there, but under his authority were organized lodges in foreign parts, a t Annapolis Royal, and Halifa.x,at Quebec, and in Newfoundland, Barbadoes, Antigua, and Surinam. Quite a n i n t e r e s t i n g c e l e b r a t i o n of St. J o h n ' s D a y was held b y t h e Grand Lodge. A t a Special C o m m u n i c a t i o n of tlie G r a n d Lodge a r o y a l reception was e x t e n d e d to M.-.W.-. Bro. G E O B G B L M C A L L A S T E B , P a s t G r a n d Master, a n d M.-.W.-. Bro. CHAEiiBS C. H A Y E S , P a s t G r a n d Master of N e w H a m p s h i r e . F r o m the address of M.-.W.-. Bro. M O A L I J A S T E B we t a k e t h e following : For more than a century and a half Masonry has been a beacon light in New England, Illuminating the pathway for the unfortunate and perhaps discouraged brother, and casting a ray of hope and sympathy into many a sorrowful a n d afflicted domestic circle. H e r grand aim is to unite men of everj' race, sect and opinion, regardless of their station i n life, upon t h e broad platform of equality, brotherly love, fraternity and truth. Masonry teaches the Graft to be obedient to the laws of the land, and enjoins them to always remember their allegiance to their country. Freemasons have always been patriotic, ready and willing to uphold and defend their rights and those of their country with their counsel, purse and sword when wrongfully assailed by foreign or domestic foes. Their sympathies have been actively enlisted for the relief of the oppressed and downtrodden in all ages a n d in every clime and country. Their patriotism has been practical.


igoo-oi.

APPENDIX.

69

A large proportion of the signers of the Declaration of Independence were members of our fraternity. Many of the statesmen and generals in the Revolution were Masons. The names of W A S H I N G T O N , PUTNAM, GATES, GREENE,

L A F A Y E T T E , STII.LIVAN, P A U L R E V E R E , J O S E P H

WARREN,

and

scores of others adorn the nation's roll of honor. In every war, and in every crisis in the life of our glorious and incomparable Union, the Masons of New Hampshire and of Massachusetts have been patriotic and loyal to their country. They have always stood the test of patriotism. They have fought bravely and gallantly side by side, and have performed many heroic deeds beneath the Star Spangled Banner, the symbol of liberty and equality, on many a bloody battlefield, for independence,human liberty and for the preservation of the grandest republic on the face of the earth. All honor to our gallant heroes, and nias' the brethren of the Granite State and of the Bay State be lovers of liberty and keep step to the music of the Union forever. In the anti-masonic period the brethren proved conclusively t h a t "Truth, though crushed to earth, shall rise again, For the eternal years of GOB are hers," and they won a memorable victory for freedom of thought and toleration of ideas in our country. Freemasonry Is a live and practical Institution, and there is a great work for her to accomplish in the future. There is in this age of gigantic trusts, political dishonesty, and financial rascality, a strong demand for men of high character, rugged honesty, inflexible integrity, patriotic and charitable impulses, who will transact public and private business honestly and efficiently, and be faithful in the discharge of their duties to home and country. The true mission of Masonry to-day is to train and educate such men in her lodge rooms by deeply impressing upon their minds lessons of wisdom and instruction based upon her sublime and beneficent principles, and to inculcate the practice of charity. We should study the grand and eternal principles of Masonry, and remember that charity, pure beneficence, hospitality, and unwearied zeal in a brother's cause are its grand characteristics. Brethren of the Grand Lodge, with the Holy Bible as the rule and guide of our faith, let us close up our ranks and march steadily forward, shoulder to shoulder, in the glorious cause of liberty and nnlversal benevolence along the pathway of life, lighted up by the unquenchable fire of truth burning brightly on our altars. Let us hold aloft the banner of Freemasonry, a n emblem of hope and of inspiration to duty to all, for Masonry is universal.

No Report on Correspondence. C H A R L E S T . G A L L A G H E R , Masonic Temple, Boston, M.-.W.-.

Grand Master.


70

APPENDIX.

February,

MEXICO. W e have before us the Proceedings of a Communication held in the City of Mexico, J u n e , 1900, printed in full p a m p h l e t form, and containing twenty-four pages, M.-.W.-. Bro. M A N U E I . L E V I , Grand Master; E.-.W.-. Bro. F E I ^ I X I G L E S I A S , Grand Secretary. The Committee on Credentials record t h a t they have examined the delegates present and found all just and perfect, there being present eleven out of sixteen appointed, representing the Grand Lodge Valle de Mexico, Grand Lodge of Tampico, G r a n d Lodge of Coahuila, and Grand Lodge of Vera Cruz. Representatives of other Grand Lodges were given recognition as follows: From K a n s a s , Montana, N e w York, Nevada, Grand Orient of Italy, Greece, G e r m a n y and H u n g a r y . The Grand Master took the obligation of fidelity to the N e w Constitution of the Gran Dieta and received the same from all the delegates present. The Grand Master then delivered his address, in which he stated t h a t the Gran Dieta Simbolica for the first time in its history presents a brief report of its proceedings in order t h a t the masonic powers m i g h t understand t h a t although slowly, this confederation has adapted itself to .the practice of universal Masonry, laying aside a n y t h i n g t h a t has been established by false routine or error, and t h a t h a s n o t been sanctioned by custom as an unquestionable t r u t h . According to the Constitution, the .Gran Dieta recognizes the following laws as p a r t of its d o g m a : The ancient charges as ascertained in the E n g l i s h Book of Constitution of 1721; the ancient l a n d m a r k s of the fraternity and the general regulations of 1720; all without the slightest alteration. H e informs us t h a t the Gran Dieta of the present day is a confederation of Grand Lodges united by the tie of a common dogma, but free, sovereign, and independent in their internal government. H e informs the Grand Lodge t h a t some of the Grand Lodges in the United States show a decided disposition to recognize the Gran Dieta Simbolica, now t h a t so m a n y i m p o r t a n t enterprises are being developed in all branches of h u m a n activity, increasing the general wealth and contributing to the preservation of peace which is so necessary to the welfare of all countries. F o u r new lodges have been organized within the jurisdiction of the G r a n d Lodge of Valle de Mexico, known as the Esperanza, Union y Concordia, Jose Maria P a r a s and Symmbolismo Libre. H e reports the formation of the Confederation of the Gran Dieta Simbolica as follows:


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APPENDIX.

71

The present Confederation of the Gran Dleta Slmbollca of the United Mexican States Is formed of the following bodies: I. The Grand Lodge "Valle de Mexico," which Is the oldest existing In the Republic, having existed for over thirty years. This Grand Lodge has Jurisdiction over thirty-seven lodges In active work as shown by the records of each one of them. I I . The Grand Lodge " Benito Juarez," that has been organized for over ten years, and has twelve lodges under Its Jurisdiction. I I I . The Grand Lodge "Ignacio Ramirez," that has also been organized for ten years, and has seven lodges under Its Jurisdiction. IV. The Grand Lodge of Vera Cruz, with Jurisdiction over eleven lodges.

The Confederation contains sixty-nine Spanisli, eleven English, and one German.

lodges—fifty-seven

M A N U E L L E V I , M . - . W . - . G r a n d Master. F E L I X I G L E S I A S , E . - . W . - . Grand Secretary.

3IICHIGAN. 56TH A N N U A L COMMUNICATION,

D E T B O I T , J A N . 1900.

Four hundred and forty-seven lodges, 41,917 members. Three lodges a t Detroit received w a r r a n t s from t h e Grand Lodge of England. The earliest of these, Zion, affiliated with the Provincial Grand Lodge of Lower Canada in 1794 a n d t h e Grand . Lodge of N e w York in 1806, remaining on t h e roll of the latter until the formation of a Grand Lodge in 1825, when delegates from four lodges m e t and adopted a Grand Lodge Constitution. T h e earliest records are incomplete, although from newspaper accounts and correspondence, evidence is gleaned t h a t Grand Lodge m e t in 1827, 1828 a n d 1829, a n d t h a t in consequence of the anti-masonic storm which raged with intense fury in t h a t Territory, Grand Lodge suspended active work. I n 1841 an a t t e m p t was made to revive t h e Grand Lodge, b u t t h e proceedings were irregular, a n d it was not until December 17, 1844, t h a t t h e Grand Lodge was formally organized and opened. I n 1848 i t had within its Territory twenty-one lodges, eighteen of whicli returned a membership of 579. I n 1860 the membership was 5,816, and in 1881, 26,856.

General L E W I S C A S S , of national r e p u t a t i o n , was the

first Grand Master of Masons in Michigan. Assistant Secretary of the Treasury O. L. S P A U L D I N G is a P a s t Grand Master, a n d a reference to the history of the Grand Lodge of Michigan would not be complete if itdid not contain a mention of the name of P a s t Grand Master H U G H M G C U B D Y , w h o is also P a s t Grand Master of the Grand E n c a m p m e n t of t h e K n i g h t s Templar of the United States. Another P a s t Grand Master, M.'.W.\ Bro. L. B. W I N S O R , is the present Imperial Potentate of tlie A. A. O. N . M. S.


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APPENDIX.

February,

W e are favored with a " v i e w " of the distinguished brother who was privileged to preside over the fifty-sixth A n n u a l Communication, M.-.W.-. Bro. FBAjfK T. L O D G E . W e commend the practice of publishing with the Proceedings portraits of the Grand Masters, as it enables one investigating his action and perusing his address to better u n d e r s t a n d the expressions provided therein, provided the reader is a s t u d e n t of h u m a n nature and able to i n t e r p r e t s o m e t h i n g o f the character of a man from his appearance. The Proceedings disclose the fact t h a t the Grand .Jurisdiction of K a n s a s was ably represented by M.'.W.-. Bro. J A M E S H . FABUM.

The Grand Lodge was highly favored by a delegation of Grand Officers hailing from the Grand Lodge of Canada, who were received with Grand H o n o r s and escorted to seats in the Grand E a s t . G r a n d Master M A L O N E , of the jurisdiction of Canada, eloquently responded to the cordial welcome extended to them, and a t the conclusion of his address he presented the Grand Lodge a beautiful gold-lined silver loving cup from the visiting delegation. The Grand Secretary called the roll of honor, which appears to be m a d e up of P a s t Grand Masters who have finished their e a r t h l y labors a n d have been admitted to the Celestial Grand Lodge on high. One by one the list increases; and another n a m e was entered upon the scroll during the y e a r — t h a t of P a s t Grand Master J O H N S. CBO.SS, a native of Michigan, having been born a t Bangor, May 4,1849, and died a t his liome in the same city Sep-' tember 17, 1899. After a very kindly reference to his death, and h a v i n g pronounced an eulogium, the brethren present were requested to join in the last funeral Grand Honors, closing with the following benediction by the Grand M a s t e r : Soft and safe to you, my brothers, be your last earthly beds; bright and glorious be your rising from them. Fragrant be the acacia's bloom which there shall flourish. May the earliest buds of spring unfold their beauties o'er your resting place, and there may the fragrance of the summer's latest rose linger longest. Though the cold blasts of a u t u m n may lay them in the dust, and for a time destroy the loveliness of their existence, yet the destruction is not final, and, in the springtime, they shall surely bloom again. So, in the bright morning of the world's resurrection, your mortal frames, now laid low in the dust by the chilling blasts of death, shall spring again into newness of life and unfold in immortal beauty in realms beyond the skies. Until then,dear brothers, fare you well! Fare you well!

The Grand Master requires 104 pages of the Proceedings to tell the story of his official career, which is richly embellished with k i n d l y admonitions and inspiring thoughts conducive to the upbuilding of masonic character. I t is a valuable document and cominended to the careful consideration of the brethren of t h a t jurisdiction. His address of welcome as a loyal citizen of Detroit


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is forcible a n d cordial, in which he recounts a few historical facts, to p a r t of which we give space in this r e p o r t : One hundred and thirty-six years ago—only thirty-one years after Freemasonry began its beneficent mission in the New World — a small band of British officers, cut off by their military duties from the refining influences of civilized life, began to realize that, even more than in their old homes, they needed here the solace of fraternal ties; and, in the wilderness, surrounded by howling savage foes, they erected an altar at Fort Detroit and kindled upon it a new masonic fire, which, like the eternal altar-flres of the Jews, has never since been quenched. Detroit was the home of the first military niasonic lodge. I t was the birthplace of old Mother Zlon, the first regularly chartered masonic lodge In this State, which, hoary with years, yet lusty with youthful vigor, the fifth largest lodge in the United States, is still a conspicuous exemplar of the lofty principles of our beloved fraternity. This city witnessed the organization of the first Grand Lodge of Michigan. It was the home of Its first Grand Master, the Illustrious CASS. I t saw the tumultuous life and premature death of that first ill-fated Grand Lodge and beheld the birth of its successor, the present Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of the State of Michigan. Here, for years, has this Grand Lodge met In Annual Communication. Here, for years, a committee of our most illustrious members were wont, at each session, to call upon the aged statesman, our first Most Worshipful Grand Master, Bro. L E W I S CASS, and bear to him the felicitations of his brethren met in' annual session. It is enough to Are one's brain and set one's blood to quicker coursing to read how the aged veteran, who had occupied so many lofty seats of political power, whose fame had extended even beyond this hemisphere to the stormy Atlantic's farther sliore, as he sat In the slanting sunset rays of his life, would tenderly and lovingly reafBrm his allegiance to the principles of Masonry, and express his great delight at being spared to participate once more in the deliberations of the Grand Lodge of which he was so Illustrious a member. H e informed the delegates t h a t it was their business and a d u t y i n c u m b e n t upon t h e m to a t t e n d every session of t h a t A n n u a l Communication. H e reports t h a t 159 lodges own their own halls, t h a t 189chapters of the Order of the E a s t e r n Star occupy rooms of the different lodges, t h a t the value of 138 lodge rooms owned by lodges aggregates .$824,650. The M a s o n i c T e m p l e in Detroit is valued a t $365,000; the smallest valuation of any one lodge room is $300. H e calls to m i n d t h e fact t h a t t h e same Masonrj' is t a u g h t a n d practiced in t h e h u m b l e lodge room as in the splendid D e t r o i t Temple.' Six h u n d r e d a n d fifty-seven b r e t h r e n of t h a t G r a n d J u r i s d i c t i o n h a v e died d u r i n g the year. T h e G r a n d Master h a d experience with t h e new legislation created upon the subject of "enforced affiliation" and finds some difflcultj' in the successful execution of the l a w ; recommends a m e n d m e n t s requiring each non-affiliate to h a v e due notice and to be given his " d a y in court." H e very wisely refused to issue dispensations for lodges to participate in parades and receptions given r e t u r n i n g regiments of Michigan Volunteers from t h e Spanish-American war, and


74

APPENDIX.

February,

also declined to p e r m i t lodges to join with other organizations in c e l e b r a t i n g Decoration D a y . H e records t h e performance of masonic ceremonies in p l a c i n g t h e corner stones of St. J o s e p h County Court House, Masonic T e m p l e a t Muskegon, n e w S t a t e School for the Deaf, and the dedication of e i g h t e e n Masonic H a l l s ; and seventy-one o t h e r lodge rooms were d e d i c a t e d by his a u t h o r i t y . On the subject of r i t u a l he h a s the following excellent interp r e t a t i o n of the d u t i e s of the L e c t u r e r u n d e r the B o a r d of Cust o d i a n s a n d the G r a n d M a s t e r : But this wonderful Institution of ours has many more sides and phases than t h a t of the ritualistic work alone. I t has a wonderful history of heroic self-sacriflce, patient endeavor and GoD-llke helpfulness. I t has a wonderfully logical system of Jurisprudence, whose elements are founded on the broadest possible recognition of tlje coordinate rights and duties of the individual, and a system of government so perfect as to merit the thoughtful study of political communities. I t ought to have the most perfect system of charity in the world. I t s ritual embodies a symbolism, so ancient, so beautiful, so philosophical as to be well worthy of the life study of the keenest Intellects. I felt, therefore, that, although the esoteric work was in my charge as Grand Master, and the Grand liecturer was the expounder of that work under my direction, I could, nevertheless, safel.v leave it to h i m ; and that. Instead of visiting his Schools of Instruction all over the State, I could employ my time to better advantage in instructing the Craft in the social, intellectual, legal and charitable sides of Masonry; and I conceived the Ideas of holding county conventions, to which should be Invited the officers and members of every lodge in the county where the convention was held. H e revised t h e list of G r a n d R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s and reports the i s s u a n c e of a commission to E.-. W.-. Bro. A B B A M H . E L L I S , of Beloit, formerly of M i c h i g a n . T h e Grand M a s t e r e a r n e s t l y advocates t h e work of the Masonic H o m e , a n d m a k e s the following pungent statement: How mucli of our masonic charity is anything more than this doling out of money? JDo our lodges dig up their cases of dire need, or are they slapped in the face with them? How far have we strayed from the old masonic idea, when the brethren themselves, rather than a hired nurse, watched by the bedside of their sick brothers, and carried, in their own baskets, supplies to the widows and orphans of their lodges? Let me tell you t h a t nine-tenths of the merit and benefit of a charitable action lies in the human sympathy that goes with it. The great COIJBBIBQB sounded the keynote of worthy charity when he said: "Sweet Is the tear that, from some HOWAKD'S eye, IDrops on the cheek of one he lifts from earth. And he that does nie good with unmoved face. Does it but half: he chills me while he aids— My benefactor, not my fellow-man." Not all of the charity we may dispense is the giving of money. Our smiling in our brother's face is charity; our setting the feet of an erring brother in the right path Is equal to alms-giving, and none of us can measure the good which may come from these simple, brotherly acts. A fond. Ignorant old woman supplied inspiration to GAMBBTTA. The gift of a testament started H E N R Y WIXSON.

A handkerchief spread over the face of W I L L I A M

W I R T as he lay, dead drunk, on the sidewalk,changed his entire life and made


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him one of the greatest advocates of his time. A simple, cordial hand-clasp and cheery "GOD bless you" rescued JOHN B . GOUGH from the gutter and made hlni the moral giant for good he afterwards became. All around us, In every lodge, are troubled hearts, who need our human sympathy, and our charity may well begin at home.

He recommends the celebration in an appropriate manner of the seventy-flfth anniversary of t h e Grand Lodge, which occurs in 1901. H e devotes considerable space to t h e subject of electioneering for office, and condemns it in most forcible language. H e appears to have considered almost every phase of masonic legislation and law, evidenced by seventy lengthy decisions, covering thirty-three pages. W e will not u n d e r t a k e to digest thein. The Grand Secretary reports progress in t h e m a k i n g up of a membership register, having transferred 15,000.names during the year, and h a s about 25,000 more to transfer in order to complete it. H e reports a gain of membership during the year of 1,580, which he informs us is the largest n e t gain in m a n y years. The Grand Treasurer reports .$14,.545.66 cash on hand. P a s t Grand Master H U G H M C C U B D Y , c h a i r m a n of t h e committee appointed to consider the case of the Gran Dieta Simbolica, presented a lengthy report, summed up by recommending t h a t the prayer of the petition for recognition be denied. M.-.W.-. Bro. J B P P B B S O N S . COXOVER, Grand Secretary, presents a brief b u t well written Report on Correspondence, covering just half t h e number of pages t h a t was required to print the Grand Master's address. His ability to condense is first-class. U n d e r K a n s a s he congratulates Bro. A. K. W I L S O N , our Grand Secretary, for the coinpletion of his gigantic task of the card registry system. H e concludes his report by m a k i n g the s t a t e m e n t t h a t he does n o t think the report worth the paper upon which it is written, b u t complies in all respects with t h e instruction given. "We infer t h a t the Grand Lodge of Michigan was overcome by a wave of reform in its expenditures, and like m a n y other reforms, c u t off the expense a t the wrong end. W e rejoice in the fact t h a t where writers are not limited too closely in their space they are very often privileged to reproduce statements a n d eloquent productions which add very much to the pleasure of those who read masonic literature, a n d also serve as a means of instruction to the brethren of lodges in search of "further l i g h t " on the various masonic subjects with which they m a y come in contact in their official and social positions. LuoiEN E . W O O D , jSfiles, M.-.W.-. Grand Master. J E F F E R S O N S . GONOVBB, Goldwater, R.-.W.-. Grand Secretary.


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APPENDIX.

February,

]\lINNESOTA. 47TH A N X O A L COMMUNIOATION,

ST. PAUL, JAJJUABY,

1900.

Two hundred and seventeen lodges, 16,401 members. Our representative, M.-.W.-. Bro. C A L V I N L . B B O W X , absent from his post of duty. T h e Grand Lodge of Minnesota was organized F e b r u a r y 24, 1853, soon after the Territory of Wisconsin was formed. The first Grand Lodge consisted of representatives from nine lodges. I n 1860, there were twenty-three lodges, witli a membership of 800. I n 1870 the m e m b e r s h i p was increased to4,588; in 1880,7,136,and in 1888,10,186, comprising 154 lodges. The former Grand Secretary, A. T. C. PiEBSOif,was Secretary of the convention whicli framed the Constitution of the Grand Lodge. H e was Grand Master for nine years and Grand Secretary fourteen years, during wliich time he published a book entitled " T h e Traditions of Freemasonry." The Proceedings of the forty-seventh A n n u a l Communication are graced with a fac-simile of its Grand Treasurer, R.-.W.-. Bro. J O S E P H H . T H O M P S O N .

M.-.W.-. Bro. A L O N Z O T . STBJJBINS, Grand Master, wielded the gavel in the Grand E a s t , and rendered a good account of his stewardship for the c u r r e n t year. We are pleased to note t h a t he sings tlie song of harmony, peace and prosperity, with heartfelt gratitude to A l m i g h t y G O D for the m a n y blessings and mercies bestowed upon t h e Masons of t h a t jurisdiction, and t h a t lie calls attention to the fact t h a t the year has been a notable one in the nistory of our nation ; t h a t our armies are flgliting in the cause of humanity—fighting to protect lives and property and to establish a civilized government in newly acquired possessions. One of the Custodians of the Work of the Grand Lodge, Bro. S T I L E S R A Y M O N D , laid down the working tools of life in the dawn of life eternal. I t is recorded of him t h a t lie was very prompt and faithful to his trust. T h e Grand Master who sounded the gavel in the Grand Lodge in 1891 and 1892, M.-.W.-. Bro. A L F O N Z O B A E T O , departed this life a t his home in St. Cloud, November 4,1899, age sixty-five years. Six new lodges were launched into the sea of Masonry by the dispensations of the G r a n d Master. A n u m b e r of decisions are found in his report: H e declares t h a t no one has a r i g h t to confer degrees except the officer whose r i g h t it is to preside; said ofHcer may, however, call to his assistance a n y qualified brother. H e authorizes the placing of a number of corner stones in accordance with our time-honored custom. H e reports the loss by fire of three lodges.


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T h e G r a n d Secretary, B.-. W.-. Bro. T H O M A S M O X T G O M B B Y , s u b m i t t e d a n e a t report showing a total receipt from all sources of $9,079.16. T h e report of the G r a n d Treasurer acknowledges his obligation to t h e G r a n d Lodge of cash on h a n d in t h e a m o u n t of $10,911.04. T h e W i d o w s and O r p h a n s ' F u n d a p p e a r s to be gradually on the increase, and reveals a n i n v e s t i n e n t of $21,767.70. Bro. H . D. D I C K E N S O N , G r a n d Orator, delivered a n 'inspiring a n d i n t e r e s t i n g oration on the subject of " C h a r a c t e r a n d Duty." W e e x c e r p t t h e following. "No man llveth unto himself," saith the proverb. Only in society does man And conditions favorable to growth and development. The anarchist would break with society, and realize his misconceived Utopia, absolute independence. I n truth, such Isolation means despair and death, and is contrary to the laws of nature. Entering society, m a n must part with some independence out of respect for the rights of others. He must take on duties and responsibilities to the social organization, such as the dut.v of allegiance to the State, from which springs that noble virtue, than which there is nothing in the category of human feeling more sublime and beautiful, the virtue of patriotism. Love of country! Loyalty to the flag, wherever It may float, on land or on sea! The Impulse of the hour! That which makes men's hearts beat high and their blood run hot! I t cannot be defined. I t does not need to be defined to an audience of Masons. If you had no patriotism in your breasts you would not understand it If It were defined. "We only know we love our country, our nation and our flag, and therefore we understand eacli other when we speak of patriotism. Wherever an American soldier boy is doing his duty to-day, defending with his life the flag we love, there is patriotism, there is heroism, there Is love, there is the courage to do and to die, there are the loftiest emotions that can stir the human breast. That soldier boy is fighting for you and for me, for your loved ones and for mine. He is laying down his life for the brethren, the noblest of sacrifices. And to-day our prayer Is that his a r m may be strengthened and that he be given success, to the end that the carnage of war maj' end as speedily as possible to the honor of our country and the glory of our flag. Let it be said to the praise of our great fraternit.v that the fires of patriotism ever burn upon her altars. The great patriots of every age have knelt before her shrine. I n her bosoni the patriotism of a W A S H I N G T O N found a congenial resting place, and rising above all questions of policy, wise or unwise, transcending all narrowness and bigotry of party and partisanship, we are proud to boast the fellowship and patriotism of our great President, WIIJIJIAM M O K I N L E Y .

W e would g l a d l y give place to the entire oration, b u t m u s t be c o n t e n t w i t h two quotations : Many ages have rolled away since SOLOMON reigned, and the Craft builded,and the Temple rose in Its beauty and grandeur. Ciyilizations have risen and fallen. Empires have been constructed, reconstructed, and torn down. Nations have lived and died. New worlds have been discovered and peopled. Science and invention have revolutionized the world. Mankind seems to have reached the very apex of the pyramid of progress, .vet, rising serene and triu m p h a n t above the stress and storm of time. Masonry survives, growing more and more beautiful with the expanding years. Still she repeats the simple story of her birth, leading men to fashion their lives and characters after that of the faithful H I R A M and in the perfection a n d beauty of the marvelous temple. •


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APPENDIX.

February,

I t Is said that past centuries have been marked by great revivals. The fifteenth centurj' saw a revival of learning, the sixteenth a revival of religion, the seventeenth a revival of freedom, the eighteenth a revival of mechanic arts, the nineteenth a revival of beauty. Now we stand a t the threshold of a new century. The gates are Just swinging outward, and soon mankind will be sweeping down the long stretch of another hundred years. We have a rich Inheritance from the past; what will we bequeath to the future? Can we not hope for a revival of manhood, a revival of character building, a revival of all that Is purest and best In the Individual ? We say a man is the noblest work of GOD ; let us make man also the noblest work of m a n . In this beautiful land of ours, where the very air we breathe is pregnant with liberty and fraternity, It ought not to be difficult for manhood to develop in its most perfect types. We have the best environment and the best governm e n t in the history of the world. We have free Institutions, free schools. Education is not the privilege of the few, but the opportunity of the many. We have more latent resources and energies than anj' people on the globe. AVe are fast becoming a world-wide people, with world-wide Influences and powers. To be an American citizen means more than it ever did before. North and south, oast and west, are knit In the bonds of brotherhood as never hefore. Politicians m a y wrangle among themselves as to the advantages or disadvantages of a greater national domain, but this we know, that the larger a n d grander the sphere and influence of this nation, the larger and grander the opportunities of Masonry. Freedom, toleration and selfgovernment will follow the flag wherever its starry folds shall be unfurled, there to give new life and hope to the children of men. M'here Old Glory is tliere will Masonry flourish ! The closing century has been the greatest in the annals of time. From Its splendid achievements will come forth another destined to still noljler and grander victories of brain and heart; a century, let us hope, that will see the triumph of the eternal principles of love and peace; when war. If it must be waged, will be waged no more for conquest and dominion, l^ut only for the liberation of the oppressed and tlie uplifting of the h u m a n race. That It may be a century distinguished for the nobllltj- of its manhood and liigh conception of duty, let us hope and work, ever trusting in that Power above and beyond humanity to which every character and every dutj- must look for sanction. " GOD of our fathers, known of old. Lord of our far-flung battle line. Beneath whose awful hand we hold Dominion over palm and pine. Lord GOD of Hosts, be with us yet. Lest we forget; lest we forget." T h e E e p o r t on F o r e i g n Correspondence, presented by B.-.W.-. Bro. IBVING T O D D , m a i n t a i n s t h e s t a n d a r d of his former reports, a n d will w i d e n t h e vision of his b r e t h r e n on the subject of Masonry, i n s p i r i n g h i g h e r a n d loftier ideals. H e criticises freely a n d k i n d l y , h a s good words to say for the report of t h e G r a n d Secret a r y a n d the a d d r e s s of the G r a n d Orator, Bro. L. H . P E B K I N . S . W e a r e a l w a y s interested in the proceedings of t h e Masonic V e t e r a n Association of Minnesota, which a p p e a r in t h e Proceedings of t h e G r a n d L o d g e , a n d refer to m a n y m a t t e r s of i n t e r e s t a n d t h e e a r l y history in t h a t jurisdiction. This association a n d t h e a d d r e s s e s delivered t h e r e a t p e r p e t u a t e t h e h i s t o r y of Masonry in a form both p l e a s i n g a n d profitable to t h e m e m b e r s of t h a t jurisdiction, a n d t h e p r a c t i c e is earnestly r e c o m m e n d e d for t h e e m u l a t i o n of other G r a n d Lodges.


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W e find t h a t the outgoing and incoming Grand Masters both answer to the n a m e of ALONZO. ALONZO B R A N D E N B U B G , Fergus Falls, M.\W.-. Grand Master. T H O M A S MONTGOMBBY, St. Paul, R.-. W.-. Grand Secretary.

MISSISSIPPI. 82D

A N N U A L COMMUNICATION,

MERIDIAN, FEB.

1900.

Two hundred and eighty lodges, 9,725 memoers. Grand Lodge of Mississippi was organized J u l y 27, 1819. The first lodge. H a r m o n y , was chartered by Grand Lodge of K e n t u c k y October 16, 1801; Jacksori Lodge was organized by a u t h o r i t y of Grand Master of Tennessee August 13,1816, and on October 8, 1816, a charter was granted it by the name of Andrew J a c k s o n Lodge. The Masters and W a r d e n s of H a r m o n y , Andrew Jackson and Washington Lodges, with eleven Past Masters, m e t in convention at Natchez J u l y 27,1818, and effected the organization of the Grand Lodge. Mississippi was admitted into the Union as a •'s^ote in 1817, a few m o n t h s prior to the organization of the Grand Lodge. H . H. F O L K , Deputy Grand Master, presided in the G r a n d Bast. The report of his ofHcial transactions cover seven pages of the Proceedings. W i t h grateful acknowledgment to the Giver of all good for blessings which have been showered upon t h e m during the year, he calls attention to the mourners t h a t go about the streets with liearts saddened and filled w i t h pain by the death of loved ones, t h a t jurisdiction having suffered the loss of two P a s t Grand Officers, Rev. T. G. S E L L E R S , Deputy Grand Master in 1895, and J A C O B P E E B L E S , P a s t Grand Tyler, who served the Grand Lodge in t h a t capacity from 1876 to 1886. He announces as his excuse for presiding over the Grand Lodge, t h a t the M.*. W.-. Grand Master, W I L L I A M S T A B L I N G , was obliged to-leave the jurisdiction, and on August 3,1899, yielded his authority as Grand Master to his deputy. H e authorized the placing of the corner stone, with masonic ceremonies, of the Mattie Hearsey Hospital in Meridian, the unveiling of a m o n u m e n t to Past Grand Master W I L L I A M S. P A T T O N , the laying of the corner stone of the new Masonic Temple a t Brookhaven and another a t CarroUton. Grand Treasurer reports balance of $1,156.57 cash on hand. Receipts reported by the Grand Treasurer Charity Fund, $894.80, Masonic H o m e Fund, $2,235.50, dues, dispensations and charter fees, $4,266.22. The Board of Trustees of the Masonic H o m e funds reports securities a n d cash on hand $24,247.42.


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APPENDIX.

February, 0

W e find a declaration of the Committee on Jurisprudence on the subject of g r a n t i n g a dimit to a demented brother. They wisely declare t h a t such cannot be done a n d t h a t it is the duty of the lodge to retain and care for one whose mind is gone, notwiths t a n d i n g his dues are unpaid. T h e morning of the first day of t h e A n n u a l Communication was devoted to welcoming exercises, a very pleasing address from t h e M a y o r of t h e city, which was responded to by Bro. A. C. Y A W N ,

of Lamberton, a p a r t of which we are pleased to give place in this report: Masons do not often parade the virtues of Masonry before the world. I n fact. It needs no encomiums from Its votaries. Critics may doubt Its antiquity ; they may doubt that It had Its birth a t the building of the wondrous Temple by Israel's k i n g ; they may question some of Its traditions; b u t a s tolts rapid growth and noble achievements, they can only stand and admire. Founded upon the purest principles of morality and virtue. It has withstood the persecution, malice and hatred and bigotry. Ignorance and Intolerance through the ages past. The decrees of kings, the edicts of emperors and the a n a t h e m a s of priests have been as powerless to stop it or to arrest Its progress as the hand of an Infant would be to stop the flight of a comet as It flaslies with lightning speed athwart the baldric of the skies. Its corner stone is the Book of the Law — the Inestimable gift of GOD to man. Its temple Is the hearts of thousands and millions of living h u m a n beings. Its cap-stone is brotherly love. I ask: Can such a fabric fall? I answer: Nay. Truth cannot be annihilated ; she may be crushed to earth, but "she iwill rise again Imore glorious t h a n before. Someone has said that Masonry has ever been an army of volunteers. There Is not a conscript in its ranks. Unlike the Creed, its pathway has never been stained with blood; It has never made the earth a slaughter-house; b u t at all times, among all people. It has taught Its simple faith—equality in Its ranks,fraternity among Its members and charity to all mankind. Now,In conclusion, let me acknowledge our grateful appreciation of the presence of so many of your fair ladles who have gathered here to do us honor on this occasion. We know that you have heartily joined In this welcome which your Honorable Mayor has accorded us. I have heard many tributes to women, b u t I have never heard one that was overdrawn, in fact never heard one that came up to the Ideal woman. The world's greatest martyrs have been women — sufferers In silence. The greatest examples of heroism have been furnished by women. Many are the examples of endurance and forbearance, many are the solicitudes and heartaches on her part of which the world knows nothing. Many are the battles which she fights single-handed, unaided by military tactics or strategy, that calls tor greater valor, greater heroism than was ever exhibited on the field of carnage. If the heroines of our present day were given triumphal processions as the heroes were of old, the forests would be stripped of leaves for chaplets to wreathe their brows, and the sunlight would be obscured by the triumphal arches under which these processions inarched. " The maid who binds her warrior's sash. With smile that well her pain dissembles The while beneath her drooping lash, A starry tear-drop hangs and trembles. Though Heaven alone records t h a t tear. And fame shall never know her story, Her heart has shed a drop so dear As e'er bedewed the field of glorj-.


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*'The wife who girds her husband's sword, Mid little onps who weep or wonder, And bravely speaks the parting word What though her heart be rent asunder, Doomed in her mighty dreams to hear The bolts of death around him rattle, Her heart has shed a drop as dear. As e'er was shed on tlekl of battle."

The Proceedings contain a n account of the death of two Pa.st Grand Masters of t h a t jurisdiction, which occurred soon after t h e Annual Communication. W e give place to the record as we find i t : As these pages are going through the press, the sad tidings came that Past Grand Master and ex-Governor ,TOHN M. STONE, president of the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Mississippi, died at HoU.v Springs a t 6 o'clock Monday morning, March 2Uth, after a week's Illness, of erysipelas. He was burled with military and masonic honors on the afternoon of the following day In the cemetery a t his old home in l u k a , many hundreds from all parts of t h e State participating in the solemn and Impressive obsequies. Bishop GALLOWAY paid a beautiful tribute to his life and character; Grand Master B. V. W H I T E , assisted by several Grand and Past Grand Officers, and the brethren of luka, Burnsvllle and Corinth conducted the masonic ceremonies, and the College Cadets paid tlielr parting salute over the grave of their devoted president and friend. A noble pillar In Craft and State has fallen ! Past Grand Master JOJIN F . MOCORMIOK died at his home In Blloxl on Tuesday afternoon, April 10,1900. H e presided over the Craft in 1881, and was Custodian of the "Work when he died. He represented the counties of Greene and Wayne in the Legislature of 1870. "He had occupied high places In his church and Masonry, and had always been faithful to the confidence reposed in him. As a member of the Presbyterian Church, his life had been consistent, and he died confident in the faith that had been his guide In life. The funeral was held Thursday morning under the auspices of the Presb.yterian Church and the Masonic Order, and out of respect to his memory the larger classes of the public schools attended in a body. The casket was covered with flowers, tributes of the schools and friends, and resting upon them were his sword and hat of the Knights Templar. The lar^e attendance attested the esteem in which he was held In the community." — Biloxi Itcview. M.'.W.*. Bro. A N D B E W H . B A B C L A Y tells the .s.tor.y of M a s o n r y

as he finds i t from t h e review of the Proceedings of the A m e r i c a n Grand Lodges, which contains m a n y selections of elevating character, the reading of which will be a delight to Masons a n d a source of inspiration to nobler a n d higlier ambition in life. W e give place to a jjart of his prelude, a n d wish we h a d space for all of it: ^ The grandest commeutar.v of Masonry before the world is the model lives of those who profess it. I t is what we do and how we live that speaks most loudly in favor of or against the good effects of the institution of Freemasonry. The center is always the same ; the circumference may be ever widening and extending. Principles never change. The truth is always the same. On these points there can be no controversy. What we want is growth in the knowledge and practice of the great principles of Freemasonry, but no change of faith. If these principles were true at the time Freemasonry was established as an Institution, they are true now, and what they taught then they must teach now. There is ample room all along the lines for progression in the knowledge, and there is no end to the opportunities for putting Into practice those tenets which are dear to every true Mason's heart. A study of these tenets Is what is


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February,

needed a t the present day. If we would have them bring forth fruit in our own lives, t h a t others, seeing these fruits, may not only be constrained to have a good opinion of the Institution, b u t be brought to seek a knowledge of them In t h a t way and manner known to all true Masons. Freemasonry, to be appreciated, must be made the subject of careful Investigation. I t Is a great treasure-house, wherein are garnered up the fruits of the labors of the masters of this wonderful science, and, whilst these fruits are bestowed with a lavish hand upon those who receive them, yet these favored ones are found alone among those who have searched for them with diligence and preseverence. The diligent alone are re^varded. Some of the most precious truths are overlooked because they are not sought for In the right way. And j u s t here an Illustration may n o t be amiss. An Inspector, on visiting a diamond field, asked why it was t h a t the natives always brought up the largest dlainonds. One of the blackest of the hunters for the precious stones made answer: "Because luc go down upon our knees In the dirt." I n this was found the secret of their success. T r u t h Is found by those who search for It. The secrets of Freemasonry are revealed to none save those who strive diligently for them. I t Is as true of them as anything else, that the hands of the diligent maketh rich ; that If we seek we shall And. W e acknowledge with t h a n k s t h e courteous t r e a t m e n t he gives K a n s a s , d e v o t i n g a l m o s t four pages to the review of its P r o c e e d i n g s of 1899. H e reproduces t h e r e m a r k s of M.-. W.-. Bro. E . F . ALLEST, G r a n d Master of Missouri, in responding to the welcome accorded h i m , and quotes freely from G r a n d Master S T O N E ' S a d d r e s s , a n d t h e report of P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r F T J L L E B on the M a s o n i c H o m e . H e does B r o . L u c i u s H . P E E K I N S the honor to copy a p a g e of h i s oration, a n d classes t h e B e p o r t on Correspondence as one of t h e best t h a t h a s been laid upon his table. The r e p o r t exemplifies the s p i r i t of t h e following: Another mile post has been reached, and we close the work of another year. The task has been a pleasant one. The profits accruing to ourself have been large, and our regret Is that there Is nothing more left for us to do. We have gathered the best and richest fruits from all lands, and all climes. We have s a t a t t h e feet of the masters, and wltH a hungering and thirsting after t h a t which is pure, plucked the rarest clusters of the vintage and transferred them to our own pages. These fruits we lay before the Craft as a love offering from a sincere heart, abounding In good will to all mankind. To the Guild we send the happy greetings of a New Year, to the Graft a t home wo extend the hand and heart of a fraler, to the Universal Brotherhood we say, "May you be blest In your basket and store, and the fat of the land be your portion." B. V . W H I T E , Meridian, M.'. W.-. G r a n d Master. J . L. P O S E R , J a c k s o n , R.-.W.-. G r a n d Secretary.


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MISSOURI. 80TH A N N U A L COMMUNICATION,

S T . L O U I S , OOT. 16,1900.

Five hundred and fifty-seven lodges, 32,355 members. Lodges were erected in the State by the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania in 1807 and 1808, by the Grand Lodge of Tennessee in 1816 and 1819, and I n d i a n a in 1820. The representatives of three of these lodges m e t in convention April 23, 1821, and organized the Grand Lodge of Missouri. As we take up the Proceedings we are greeted with the pleasant countenance of our esteemed M.-.W.". Bro. Rev. C. H . BRIGCIS, D. D., whose portrait beautifies and adorns the first page of the Proceedings. B.'.W.'. Bro. Rev. C H A B I / B S H . B B I G G S , presiding in the Grand E a s t , delivered an address characteristic of his ability to present the report of his doings as Grand Master in a forceful and enthusiastic manner. Following the tribute of praise and thanltsgiving to the Divine H a n d for the mercies which have crowned the year, he sympathetically announces the decease of two officers and two P a s t Grand Masters of t h a t Grand Jurisdiction, Bev. J O H N W . R O B I N S O N , R.-. W . - . Grand Chaplain; LESiiiK O ' R E A B , Grand Junior Steward; M.-.W.-. Bro. L E B A. H A L L , P a s t Grand Master; M.-.W.-. Bro. H A B B Y K E E N E , P a s t Grand Master. He very wisely declined to g r a n t dispensations to authorize lodges to appear as lodges on S u n d a y for the purpose of a t t e n d i n g divine worship, or the laying of the corner stone of acliuroh. H e refers the applicants to Section 217 of the Code, which reads: "No lodge meeting shall be held on the first day of the week, commonly called Sunday, except to perform funeral services." H e produces the further a r g u m e n t t h a t our ancient brothers wrought six days in the week and rested on the seventh day; this being one of the ancient l a n d m a r k s should not be transgressed, even for the purpose of laying the corner stone at the request of a church. Public masonic ceremonies were performed by his a u t h o r i t y in placing the corner stones of the following buildings: The Methodist Episcopal Church South a t Oak Grove, P a r k e r Memorial Hospital a t Columbia, the Madison County Court House a t Frederickstown, the Methodist Church South a t Fulton, Mississippi County Court H o u s e at Charleston, Methodist Episcopal Church South a t Milan, the H i g h School a t Stockton, the Methodist Episcopal Church South a t Troy, the Lafayette P a r k Methodist Episcopal Church South a t St. Louis, the State H o m e for the Feeble Minded a t Marshall, the Congregational Church a t Joplin, the State F r u i t and E x p e r i m e n t a l Station a t Mountain


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APPENDIX.

February,

Grove, the Methodist E p i s c o p a l C h u r c h a t Ava, the Methodist E p i s c o p a l Church South a t Caruthersville. On t h e subject desecration of halls, in his instructions to the D e p u t y Grand Master of t h e E i g h t h District, he declares t h a t he r e g a r d s it his duty as Grand Master to take immediate steps to see t h a t dancing and t h e d r i n k i n g of intoxicants be excluded from t h e hall occupied by a lodge; a n d we m a y a d d t h a t t h a t d u t y is incumbent not only upon t h e Grand Master, b u t upon every Mason, wheresoever dispersed t h r o u g h o u t the world. H e refers to his visit to t h e Grand Lodge of Kansas by reporting t h a t he w a s received in the most cordial and fraternal manner. H e recommends t h a t all t h e money t h a t can be safely spared of t h e funds of the treasury be transferred to the Masonic H o m e . Seven lodges were created by the dispensations of the Grand Master during the year. Four were constituted under charter, two consolidated, and two surrendered charters. Four met with the loss of their charters during t h e y e a r by Are. T-he Grand Secretary, Bro. J O H N D . V I N C I I J , calls a t t e n t i o n of

the Grand Lodge to t h e fact t h a t o u t of the 557 lodges, one lodge has failed to pay its Grand Lodge dues, a m o u n t $14; a splendid showing. H e reveals the fact t h a t the total assets, cash and loans, of t h e Grand Lodge are $46,916.64, including $15,870 set aside for the Masonic Home. T h e Grand Orator, Rev. W . P . P A C K A R D , D . D . , was intro-

duced, a n d delivered a n able address on the subject, " T h e L a n g u a g e of Symbolism." A t t h e risk of the statements being disconnected, we reproduce a few of t h e thoughts expressed therein : Masonry has helped m a n l a this progress; and its "increasing purpose" has run through the ages. I t has flashed Its light over the wrinkled face of Nature, and helped man to read her strange hieroglyphics, to open the door of this vast cathedral—the visible universe—and to worship a t her altars. So now, to enlightened man.— "The voiceless lips of flowers are living preachers, "^ Each cup a pulpit—every leaf a book; Supplying to his fancy numerous teachers, From loneliest nook; Midst cloistered bouehs.each floral bell that swlngeth, And tolls Its perfume to the passing air, Makes Sabbath in the fields, and ever ringeth A call to prayer. " Not to the dome, where crumbling arch and column Attest the feebleness of mortal h a n d ; But to that fane, most catholic and solemn, Which GOD hath planned. To that cathedral, boundless as our wonder. Whose quenchless lamps the sun and moon supplies; Its choir the winds, and waves, its organ thunder. Its dome the skies." The world-old song began by MOSES with creation's storj', caught up by HOMER'S fiery energy, intensified by DANTE'S passionate sadness, deepened by


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GOETHE'S mystic measures; the world-old desire what time, by the blue waters of the Nile, the pyramids lifted their peaks In solemn grandeur; when In the green vales of Greece the temples of the gods first showed their graceful beauty; when In sunny Italy, beside the Tiber, first grew up the Eternal City; the world-old hope that made the Egyptian priest strive by mystic arts to rend the veil that separated him from the unknown ; which made the Arab astrologer gaze Into the heavens to Interpret the language of the stars; which made the Greek philosopher seek by the Intensltj- of his t h o u g h t t o fathom themystery of soul and life; which made the German scientist strive to penetrate the secrets of the physical universe — this song, this desire, this hope, Masonry has recognized and Inspired from the first; and through symbol, sign and allegory has helped man on towards the goal of his hope. ZOKOASTER, In his Persian cave,~BUDDHA in his Indian wood, and .TESTIS of Nazareth In his Garden of Gethsemane suffering that men might have the truth that purifies and uplifts—all reveal how aspiration has filled the hearts of earth's noblest and best; and these noblest and best leai-ned many things which tlielr disciples were notable to receive; and what they were able to receive must needs be imparted through symbol, parable and allegory. Thus these great masters of the soul authenticate the method of Masonry liy tlielr teaching. Our order, in Its philosophical basis, stands as firm as a pyramid, resting upon the bed-rock truth of Holy Writ, that the invisible things of the All-wise One are most clearly bodied forth by the things that are made—that Is, that are visible, audible or tangible; that all the diversified phenomena of Nature, that lie as the back-ground of life, gather Into a unity of purpose, and become a Providence of GOD; that human goodness means obedience to GOD, and sin means disloyalty to GOD ; and progress means power to utter GOD ; and knowledge means the understanding of GOD's thought; and happiness means the peace of GOD'S approval; that all we can do answers to some previous activity In GOD; that all we can know answers to some previous knowledge In GOD; that all our love to GOD is the response of His love to us, who sent food before the hunger, the fountain before the thirst, beauty in the sky and on the hills before the eye was fashioned; music breathing on the winds before the ear was framed; fragrance l>efore the nostrils came to catch the odor; the picture before the Imagination which discerned it; the sea before the ship that sailed it, and the rocks with their problems before the young-eyed HUMBOIJDT was born. W e a r e in a c c o r d w i t h h i s v i e w s u p o n M a s o n r y a n d r e l i g i o n , a.s e x p r e s s e d in t h e f o l l o w i n g b e a u t i f u l l a n g u a g e : Masonry Is the hand-maid of religion, and Its most powerful auxiliary. I t Is the grandest human institution that the world has e%'er seen. I t towers far above the mountain tops. But it can never be an adequate substitution for religion. I t makes no covenant with GOD for salvation. Its altars are indeed sacred, but they are hallowed only by the fealty of mutual human ties, and by fraternal love which prays for and receives the blessings of the Eternal One. I t is a crystallization of the truth of the brotherhood of man, sanctified by t h a t other truth of the Fatherhood of GOD; but it makes no atonement; it offers no sacrifice for sin; it speaks of no Mediator. I t never dares to say, "Look unto me and be ye saved." I t creates no church, administers no ordinances. But like every human machine and institution it comes short lults dynamics; it lacks the power to regenerate and to transform; and even a Mason may have the "form without the power of Godliness;" even a Mason may "hold the truth in unrighteousness." Masonry cannot shed abroad the love of GOD in our hearts. All our precepts and symbols point to high and noble living. But only such Masons as lay hold of the power of the Lion of the Tribe of Judah can rise to spiritual life, and incarnate the divine realities which Masonry bodies forth to the senses.


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APPENDIX.

February,

By means of two trees was law first Impressed upon man. But "cherublms and a flamlng'sword a t the Eastof the Garden of Eden, which turned every way to keep t h e way of the Tree of Life," proclaim a broken law and a forfeited life. Only " t h e law of the spirit of life," learned a t Calvary's bloody Tree, whose crimson libation of love bathed the sword of .Justice In the Cherubim's hands, c a n atone for man's sin and make him '-free from the law of sin and death," and give him the right—though he be a d.vlng thief, whom Masonry would not receive,—to e a t of the Treeof Life In the Paradlseof GOD ! The Cross must cast Its shadow across the dial of our hopes, If we are to walk amidst the splendid destinies of eternity. By this sign we must conquer! We inu.'i^ pass on through Masonry to t h a t within the Veil, and receive as the Ideal of life that glorified Manhood which .TOHN the Evanuel saw In the Inspired sj'mbollsm of the Apocalypse—the Lion of the Tribe of .Judah and the Lamb of GOD, blended In the Son of Man, prevailing to open the book of H u m a n Destiny. Behold H i m ! Follow H i m ! He in His heart was ever meek and humble And yet with kingly pomp His numbers ran, As H e foresaw how all things false shall crumble Before the free, uplifted soul of m a n ; And when H e was full to overflowing > With all the loveliness of Heaven and Earth, Out rushed H i s song like molten Iron glowing. To show GOD sitting by the humblest hearth. Awake! great Spirit of the ages olden ; Shiver the mists that hidfe thy starry lyre. And let man's soul be j'et again beholden To Thee for wings to soar to her desire. To Thee the soul of man shall listen, Laying awhile Its crown of thorns aside, And once again In every e j e shall glisten The glory of a nature satisfied. Awake, then! Thou we pine for Thy great presence To m a k e us feel the soul once more sublime; We are of far too influite an essence To rest contented with the lies of Time! .Speak out! and lo! a hush of deepest wonder Shall sink o'er all this many-volc6d scene As when a sudden burst of rattling thunder Shatters the blueness of a sky serene. T h e C o m m i t t e e on N e c r o l o g y p a y t r i b u t e to the memory, of t h e i r distinguished dead, i n c l u d i n g M.-.W.-. Bro. S I L A S E . S H E L DEN, B.'.W.-. Bro. C. K. H O L L I D A Y , and J A C O B D B W I T T . W e protest a g a i n s t the p u b l i c a t i o n by the C o m m i t t e e on G r i e v a n c e s and A p p e a l s of t h e e v i d e n c e and charges a g a i n s t t h e accused, as stated in s e v e r a l of t h e cases reported by t h a t comm i t t e e . W e cannot see w h e r e M a s o n r y is to be benefited b y such s t a t e m e n t s , and w e believe t h i s to be t h e better practice to follow in such cases: A s t a t e m e n t s h o u l d be m a d e w h e n charges, evidence a n d papers s u b m i t t e d w i t h t h e a p p e a l had been e x a m i n e d b y t h e committee, t h a t t h e j ' believe t h a t the accused h a d been r i g h t f u l l y sentenced or wrongfully sentenced, as the case m a y be. T h e special c o m m i t t e e on D e s e c r a t i o n of H a l l s s u b m i t t e d a r e p o r t w h i c h was a m e n d e d to i n c l u d e t h e following r e s o l u t i o n :


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"i?6 it resolved, T h a t it is the sense of this Grand Lodge t h a t the use of intoxicating liquors in a hall dedicated to Masonry is a desecration thereof, and hereby forbidden." Five hundred dollars were donated through t h e incoming Grand Master for the relief of Galveston sufferers. The Report on Correspondence is from the pen of t h a t experienced a n d old-time reviewer, M.-.W.-. Bro. J O H N D . V I N C I L .

He

very promptly and properly takes Bro.BiLBBo,of Alabama, to task for his declaration t h a t the State laws authorize the licensing of saloons; t h a t i t is therefore lawful for Masons to do the same, a n d t h a t profanes engaged in such traffic are fit subjects for membership in a "beautiful system of morals." a cardinal virtue of which is called Temperance. H e thinks t h a t i t is not necessary to argue the question, " t h a t the inconsistency thereof is sufficient condemnation of their perversion of legitimate Freemasonry. If Masonry means no more than the above, then our teaching Is simple mockery." So say we. W e have repeatedly declared t h a t the principles of. Masonry cannot be exemplified in a true and elevating sense by a dispenser of t h a t which tends to counteract the influence of t h e teachings of Masonry, degrade citizenship and d e stroy the home; and we believe t h a t as soon as Masons and Masonry become wholly divorced from the sale of intoxicants, the standard of Masonry will be elevated to t h a t position to which it rightly belongs. E.-.W.\ Bro. V I N O I L never fails to denounce innovations or t h e practice of those things which have a tendency to demoralize m a n k i n d and destroy the power of Masonry. Four pages of his excellent review are devoted to t h e Proceedings of the forty-fourth A n n u a l Communication of K a n s a s . Referring to Grand Master LOOMIS' recommendation for t h e adoption of a standing regulation requiring every lodge to display in open lodge a t stated and special communications the flag of her country, he reminds us t h a t Missouri lodges have been doing t h a t selfsame thing for years without any requirement from t h e "powers t h a t be," and Is of the opinion t h a t It should be left to the lodges of their "own free will and accord." If we had a t our command for a few minutes t h e eloquent diction of our esteerned Brother, we m i g h t be able to acknowledge in an appropriate manner the very kindly mention of the writer's Report on Correspondence ; but as we do not possess t h a t ability, we m u s t content ourselves by offering the usual excuse t h a t " w e c a n n o t find words to sufficiently express our appreciation," a n d m u s t therefore oonflne our efforts to t h e expression of a big, r o u n d , capitalized " T H A N K YOU ! "

I n referring to the visit of M.-.W.-. Bro. C. H . B B I G G S , he r e lates his experience when serving Grand Master in 1867 in laying the corner stone of the railroad bridge across the "Mad Missouri"


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ATPENDIX.

February,

a t K a n s a s City, a n d says t h a t action was made inemorable to the writer b y t h e presence of a n u m b e r of prominent Masons from K a n s a s ; t h a t t h e then Grand Master, M.-.W.-. Bro. M. S. A D A M S , Sir W M . O . GOUIJD, Grand C o m m a n d e r of Knights Templar, and M.-.W.-. Bro. J O H N H . B R O W N , w e r e present.

Yes, B B O W N w a s of

t h a t nature that gave him a place in the hearts of his friends, and his m e m o r y will be ever held sacred by this writer for his fatherly kindness in Masonry to him. M.-.W.-. Bro. A D A M S withstood the storms of life until recently. T h e word comes to us t h a t from his m o u n t a i n home in Colorado he passed over the Great Divide a n d has gone to join t h e hosts of brethren who have gone before him. T h u s one by one they are passing a w a y ; b u t almost daily, as we read t h e history of Masonry a n d t h e doings of the Grand Lodge, some one from t h e Silent City of the Dead appears on the scene in the power a n d influence of his work wliile among the living. The latch-string of the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s is always extended to t h e Grand Lodge of Missouri, and we trust we m a y be favored with a visit from its G r a n d Secretary a t our next Annual Communication, to be held in W i c h i t a , where he will have the privilege of inspecting the pride of K a n s a s Masons— their Masonic Home. M.-.W.-. Bro. ViNOlL informs us in his conclusion t h a t the report before us is the twenty-third ; t h a t he has found much satisfaction and pleasure in its preparation, seemingly greater than a n y former o n e ; and t h e Guild no doubt has found much pleasure and profit in perusing this valuable report. W e excerpt from t h e concluding s t a t e m e n t of his conclusion, the following: I am glad to state that, In answer to the anxiouscry.** Watch man, what of the night'?" the response comes cheerily from every point, "The morning Cometh." Froin the point of view occupied, It is apparent to me that the agencies uplifting humanity are multiplying and becoming more intense. The best forces are a t work, but like the silent forces In nature, are not loud nor demonstrative. The "Kingdom cometli not by observation." Of ray own Grand Jurisdiction, every intimation received points toayearof advancement and healthful growth.

CAMPBEX.L W E L L S , P l a t t e City, M.-.W.-. Grand Master. J O H N D . V I N G I L , St. Louis, B.-.W.-. G r a n d Secretary.


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89

MOXTAXA. 36TH A N N U A L COMMUNICATION,

G R E A T F A L L S , S E P T . 1900.

Fifty-four- lodges, 3,144 members. Organized J a n u a r y 26, 1866, by representatives of lodges containing 103 members. We are pleased to note t h a t history records the fact t h a t one of the lodges entering into t h e organization of the Grand Lodge of Montana, t h a t of Virginia City, was chartered December 26, 1864. by t h e Grand Lodge of K a n s a s . Mont a n a was organized as a Territory in 1864 and a d m i t t e d into t h e Union as a State in 1889. Masons residing in t h a t State in 1863, 1864 a n d 1865 were prominent leaders of t h e L a w a n d Order League. Two of the P a s t Grand Masters have been honored with an election to t h e United States Senate, and t h e governors and other p r o m i n e n t officers of t h a t S t a t e have been p r o m i n e n t in diffusing masonic light and exemplifying its truths. The United States District J u d g e is a prominent Mason, and thus in every d e p a r t m e n t of official life in t h a t State, abounding in precious metals, we m a y find the true principles of Masonry serving as an inspiration to a higlier and purer citizenship. The Grand Lodge of Montana w a s called to assemble in Special Communication to perform the last sad rites of the funeral of B.-. W.'. Bro. Deputy Grand Master H E N B Y C H A P P L E , who died a t Flagstaff, Arizona, J a n u a r y 10,190u. The Proceedings favor us with t h e portrait of t h e Grand Master, A- H- B A B B B T ;

HENRY

C H A P P L E , deceased, B.-. W.-.

Deputy Grand Master; and L E A N D E B W . F R A B Y , Grand Master in 1867 and 1868. M.-.W.-. Bro. A N T H O N Y H . B A R B E T , presided a t t h e A n n u a l Communication. W e observe t h a t K a n s a s was n o t represented. W e are pleased with the Grand Master's address, and glad to know t h a t he accords a cordial welcome to the members of a fraternity whose teachings of principle and deeds of charity a n d brotherly love have made it one of the strongest forces in Cliristian civilization; tliat no stain rests upon its g a r m e n t ; its mission is peace and good will. H e refers with expressions of sorrow to t h e Galveston sufferers, and recommended a contribution to be sent to t h e Grand Master of Texas. H e regards the state of the Craft to be one of advancement, full of conservative enthusiasm. E.-. W.-. Bro. T H E O D O R E B R A N T L E Y , Senior Grand Warden, presented his report as acting Grand Master, which included t h e issuing of a n u m b e r of dispensations, commissioning of representatives and the rendering of fourteen decisions. A m o n g them


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we find the following: " S a i n t John's Day is not a day for either regular or special communications simply because it is St. John's Da.y, unless i t be fixed for this purpose in regular course by the By-Laws of the p a r t i c u l a r lodge. The report of the Grand Secretary presents a full and complete a c c o u n t of the transactions of his office. H e reports t h a t $6,000 of the Grand C h a r i t y Fund was loaned out at six per cent, interest with a m p l e security, and t h a t he hopes tliis fund will soon blossom into a Masonic Home. The Order of the E a s t e r n Star turned over to the Trustees for t h a t purpose $324.45. H e also reports t h a t a brother of t h a t jurisdiction manifested an interest in the e s t a b l i s h m e n t of a Masonic H o m e by sending his check for $500. H e favors us with an interesting item gleaned from the r e t u r n s of the lodges, which he intimates cannot be equaled by any o t h e r Grand Jurisdiction. I n Doric Lodge, No. 53, the returns for 1900 show t h a t Bro. S A M U E L L . B R Y A N T and his'four sons, E D W A E D

C,

A L P B B D J.,

O R S O N L . and

MANSFIELD

S.

B R Y A N T , are inembers of t h a t lodge in good standing, and in addition, two other sons, C. L. and W. C. B R Y A N T belong to Carrol Lodge, No. 124, Carrolton, Ohio. A n o t h e r r e m a r k a b l e occurrence during the year was the absence of the Grand Master, the death of the Deputy Grand Master, the absence of the Senior Grand Warden, a t one and the same time. Tliis left the J u n i o r Grand W a r d e n as Acting Grand Master for a period of about two ^veeks. The Grand Secretary is pleased to report t h a t every chartered lodge in the jurisdiction had made returns and had paid dues for the year ending J u l y 31, 1900. The receipts of his office were $4,813.55. The Grand Treasurer reports balance of $8,-338.31 in the General F u n d , and $^,005.31 in the Charity Fund. Recognition of the Grand Lodge of Costa Rica and the Grand Lodge of Porto Bico was extended by resolution. The P a s t Grand Master announced to the Grand Ijodge t h a t the ladies of the Order of the Eastern Star in B u t t e had raised $644.50, to be turned into the Grand Lodge Charity F u n d for the purpose of establishing a Masonic Home. One of the pleasing incidents of this Annual Communication was the n e a t little speech made in the presentation of the signet ring. This was followed by a trolley ride to Black Eagle Falls. A resolution was adopted transferring $2,000 from the General Fund and $6,500 from the Charity F u n d to the Masonic H o m e Fund. The Grand Lodge per capita tax was increased to two dollars per capita, fifty cents of which should be set aside for the creation of a fund for a Masonic H o m e in t h a t jurisdiction.


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T h e E e p o r t on F r a t e r n a l Co'rrespondence, t h e p r o d u c t of our esteemed M.-.W.-. b r o t h e r and friend, C O B N E L I U S H E D G E S , is his t h i r t i e t h effort, and the old m a x i m t h a t " P r a c t i c e m a k e s p e r f e c t " is verified in the reports of our M.-.W.-. B r o t h e r . F e w reviewers h a v e the a b i l i t y to p o r t r a y in p l e a s a n t s t r a i n t h e story of M a s o n r y as found in the Proceedings of the several G r a n d Lodges as well and as p l e a s a n t l y as our esteemed Brother. After referring to t h e war in the P h i l i p p i n e s and in South Africa, he looks out upon t h e future in M a s o n r y and sees In his vision the b r i g h t ra.y of promise. H e says, " T h e r e is an open door and the field is w h i t e for h a r v e s t . W i t h m e a n s a n d m e m b e r s h i p fast m u l t i p l y i n g ; w i t h able a n d willing workers in t h e i n v i t i n g fields of regulated l i b e r t y and diffusive c h a r i t y , rich a n d a b u n d a n t h a r v e s t should be garnered to the glory of G O D a n d the c o n s u m m a t i o n of H i s g r e a t purpose to restore in m a n t h e image of his M a k e r ; " to w h i c h we m o s t earn e s t l y respond a h e a r t y " A m e n . " U n d e r Illinois, referring to Masonic H o m e s , we find the following splendid a r g u m e n t : Under the head of "Masonic Homes," Bro. ROBBINS raises the query whether the present rush Into the building of these Institutions Is not a part of the general wave of "spectacularlsm" which has been sweeping over the fraternity for the last twenty-five years. Possibly there may mingle In this movement some of that spirit which the Great Master describes as sounding a trumpet In advance of alms-giving, but there Is also, we think, much of t h a t more commendable spirit which would not have the left hand know what the rlghtonedoeth. At least the bent of "spectacularlsm" toward Masonic Homes is not to be classed with parades, scenic display's or even splendid masonic temples. We do not claim that this is the only or even the best way always to ,administer masonic relief. There is a better way to do most everything that is now done, but the Home seems to be the best In most cases to save the worthy.destltute. and enfeebled from feeling humiliated to the rank of paupers doing nothing for their own support. Where Homes are supported mainly by a i)er capita tax there is necessarily Inequality of taxation. But we misjudge liuman nature if it does not minister to a manly pride and satisfaction of the poorest member and make the payment of dues easier, to know tliat a portion of what he pays goes to relieve some one whose needs are greater than his own. I t Is more creditable to the body of a Craft that teaches meeting upon the level, that all should share in the work of relief rather than await the advent of some rich brother who wants to erect a monument to perpetuate his name with that which is most GOD-like in human nature. Tills last is a worthy ambition with richer rewards that crown the successful warrior or statesman, but hitherto comparatively few In all the world's history have preferred this open road to enduring fame. If the world depended upon extemporaneous charity of those most able to give,human misery would increase with every setting sun. I t needs collecting reservoirs to gather the tributary rills as well as to store the ample floods, and equal care to distribute to the waste and desolate places. I t has been a reproach to Masonry t h a t l t s charity too often exhales in sentiment. Hence the numerous kindred societies that promise something more substantial. I t Is not right or wise to be frightened with fear of being called a " beneficiary society." It isboth right and wise to study the designs on our trestle-board. On it will be found Inscribed, "To relieve the distressed is a duty incumbent on all mankind, but more especially upon Masons." The poor, weak, needy and distressed we shall always have with us of our own


92

APPENDIX.

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household, and how can we better do our duty bj' them than to provide for such a Home, not of luxurious ease, but a. harbor of refuge for those wrecked on the stormy sea and rocky shores of life.

K a n s a s ' Proceedings of 1900 receive extended notice. The Grand Secretary, A. K. WILSOJT. is complimented on the elegant' dress of the Proceedings and the proinptness with which they are issued. R e l a t i n g to the reception of Grand Master BBTGGS of Missouri, he pleasantly plays upon the circumstance as follows: Tlie happy event kindled the eloquence of Grand Master LOOMIS, who rather commiserated GliiORQE WASHINGTON for never having seen the marvelous wealth and growthof Kansas and Missouri. Remembering the early feuds between "border ruffians" and'•Jny-hawkers," It would have done our immortal GKORGE more good to see the interchange of cordial hospitalities between these prosperous commonwealths to which the great river fed liy Montana springs brings fertility and bathing facilities. Bro. B K I O C S was not to be outdone In conipllments, and taking Kansas City as the center with a radius of 200 miles, so as to Include a great part of both States, declared that nowhere elfe In the world could more agricultural and mineral wealth be found. We may pardon the pride of these brothers, for neither of them has ever seen Montana.

H e t h i n k s the membership of the Grand liodge assembled in A n n u a l Communication, as reported by the Grand Secretary — 576—was an inspiring assemblage for the Grand Master to address, especially when his bosom swelled with grateful ijride and satisfaction as he recounted the manifold blessings of Providence to the State and nation, not forgetting the patriotic services of FtxxSTON and the Twentietli K a n s a s R e g i m e n t in the P h i l i p p i n e s . . Bro. A. K. Wii-,soN is regarded as a model Grand Secretary, and is congratulated upon the success of the library and sympathized with in his troubles with delinquent Secretaries. H e says the oration of Grand Orator J E F F R E Y is full of exalting t h o u g h t and eloquent language ; refers to the work of the Masonic H o m e and pleads for a copy of the history which was to be published this year. T h e writer regrets t h a t owing to the manifold duties resting ujoon him, and the additional fact t h a t it was necessary to spend considerable time in a political campaign, the publication of the report and history must be delayed until n e x t year. W e m a k e grateful acknowledgment of the pleasant reference to the Report on Correspondence. W e congratulate our Brother on his successful career as a reviewer and a Grand Secretairy, and now a t the closing hours of the century, we sincerely wish for him, in the interest of the good of Masonry t h a t the Grand Lodge of Montana m a y be favored with his services for m a n y years to come, and t h a t the twentieth century m a y dawn with an abundance of the mercies, lux'uries, pleasures a n d comforts of life, and t h a t the evening of the golden


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sunset m a y be brighter to his vision as t h e days pass by a n d he looks forward to t h a t time when he shall be permitted to enjoy the reward at his labors on earth in the Celestial Lodge above. We should like to spend more time in culling from this excellent report, b u t m u s t hasten o n ; and witli the following quotations from its conclusion, we extend an affectionate farewell until we m e e t again around t h e reportorial t a b l e : There Is little to add by way of conclusion to what has been sufHclently noticed in the foregoing. Our first report was written in 1869, and we little thought we should be doing the same service till the end of the century. We began this report early In .January and It Is now late In August, and every volume that has come to hand, iiot only of Grand L<odges, but Grand Chapters and Grand Commanderies. has been passed In review within our usual restricted limits. As the years have passed the.v have been crowded with varied experiences, but through all, our connection with Masonry has been the most constant, growing feature of unalloyed satisfaction, the foundation of most enduring friendships, and highest hopes for its elevating ministry to mankind. The steady, rapiS growth of the Institution In membership has even alarmed some of Its best friends. If the growth were In numbers only then there m i g h t be ground for fear, but the expansion Is along the line of charity, as witness in the comparatively recent establishment of homes as contrasted with hospitals and poor-houses. Masons are becoming more intelligent,commanding better talent and reaching after higher things than the tithes of '•mint, anise a n d cummin."

T H E O D O R E BBA^^TLEY, Helena, M.-.W.-. Grand Master. CoBNELitJS H E D G E S , Helena, R.-.W.-. Grand Secretary.

N E B 14 A S K A . 4.3D A N N U A D C O M M U N I O A T I O I ^ ,

O M A H A , J U N E , 1900.

Two hundred a n d thirty-one lodges, 12,361 members. The Grand Lodge of N e b r a s k a was organized September 23, 1857, by three lodges then existing in the T e r r i t o r y — N e b r a s k a Lodge under a u t h o r i t y of the Grand Lodge of Illinois, F e b r u a r y , 1855; Giddings Lodge by dispensation of Missouri Lodge d a t e d May 30,1855; Capital Lodge organized under the dispensation of Grand Master of Iowa, J a n u a r y 9, 1857; in 1858 t h e G r a n d Lodge had six constituent lodges with 140 m e m b e r s ; in 1888, 171" lodges,' 8,007 members. N e b r a s k a was erected as a Territory in 1854 a n d admitted as a State in 1867. M.-.W.". Bro. W I L L I A M W . K B Y S O B , with the r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s

of 206 out of 231 chartered lodges, opened the Grand Lodge in ample form, after -which the usual welcoming exercises took place. The Grand Master submitted a report of his stewardship, covering seventeen pages, a n d containing an excellent review of t h e


94

APPENDIX.

February,

year's official doings. H e started o u t in a joyful strain, acknowledging the blessings of the Grand A r c h i t e c t of t h e Universe, ext e n d i n g a cordial welcome to the forty-third A n n u a l Communication, a n d informs us that " t h e t r y i n g times of doubt, financial stringency and business stagnation have passed away, and cheerfulness and courage again animate t h e heart, invigorate the brain a n d s t e a d y t h e hands of all w h o plan a n d toil." One year ago the Grand Master referred in solemn notes to the d e a t h of t h a t distinguished Mason, WiL,r,iAM B. B O W E N , the Grand Secretary. His chair was v a c a n t a t t h a t Communication of the G r a n d Lodge and draped with the eml>lems of sorrow ; a n d this y e a r the other chair just opposite h a s t h e same habiliments of sorrow to commemorate the death of the Grand Trea.surer, R.-. W.-. Bro. C H R I S T I A N H A B T M A N , t h e h o n o r e d a n d trusted G r a n d

Treasurer of t h e Grand Lodge for more than twenty years. F o u r new lodges were permitted to organize and disseminate masonic l i g h t by the authority of the dispensations issued by the Grand Master. Sixteen decisions grace his report, all local in their bearing. The corner stone of the Court H o u s e of W a y n e County, public school building of Loup Citj'^, another a t Takamah, and a n o t h e r a t Blair, were laid according to t h e rites and ceremonies of the Order, by the authority of the Grand Master. G r a n d Master acknowledges t h e presentation to the Grand Lodge of three beautiful and appropriate Benares brass consec r a t i n g vessels, the generous gift of P a s t Grand Master L I N • INGEB.

G r a n d Master recommends t h e c h a n g i n g of t h e law so as to include a standing committee to toe k n o w n as t h e Committee on F r a t e r n a l Dead, and t h a t the Grand Master be permitted to omit from his address all matters referring to deceased brethren. H e r e c o m m e n d s the a m e n d m e n t of laws relating to mileage so t h a t the representative of no lodge shall d r a w from the treasury a greater a m o u n t in per diem a n d mileage than said lodge paid in during t h e year, and that the mileage be reduced to actual railw a y fares. Mrs.

S A B A H E . H A B T M A N , t h e w i d o w of t h e Grand

Treas-

" urer, s u b m i t t e d a report, showing a balance in t h e General Fund of .$2,532.35, and Masonic H o m e F u n d of .$3,000, and Relief Fund of $458.60, all of which was promptly paid over b y Mrs. H A B T M A N . The a n n u a l s t a t e m e n t and report of the Trustees of the Orphans' E d u c a t i o n a l Fund exhibited t h e a m o u n t of the fund to be $32,765.47. A proposition tc change the law so t h a t the Grand Lodge should hold biennial sessions and t h e expense saved thereby to


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be appropriated for the use of the Masonic Home, was presented, and, under the rules, will be considered next year. One of the best orations t h a t it has been our privilege to peruse was delivered by B.-.W,-. W A L T E B W . W E L L S on t h e s u b -

ject: "There is no religion higher than truth whereby freedom and restoration are vouchsafed a needy h u m a n i t y . " I t is eloquent in diction a n d lofty in thought, and will doubtless be powerful in influence. W e excerpt therefrom the following: Contemplated from different standpoints. Truth may present to the beholder the appearance of a many-sided prism; and the tendency in our day is to follow the lead of some brilliant mind, who, having obtained but a partial or cloudy vision of Truth, presents It In a striking and effective way, thus furnishing for himself and others an entirely Inadequate foundation for building up the substantial fabric of a true masonic character, for all its faces are only the constituent parts of one harmonious whole, which must be studied carefully and thoughtfullj' from the plane of humility as u common level that it may be understood, appreciated, and assimilated in its entirety. In entering upon this plane, the confines of which are as boundless, unfathomable, and infinite as the Great I Am himself, all attempts a t progress will be futile and abortive, and like the efforts of a skilled mariner on a trackless and unknown sea without compass, chart or rudder, unless we have for a lamp the torch of Holy Writ, the acknowledged Great Light of all true Masons, to Illuminate our patliway. "The Bible! that's the Book, the Book, indeed The Book of Books, On which who looks As he should do aright, shall never need Wish for a better light To guide him in the night. " A Book to which no other book can be compared For excellence; Preeminence Is proper to it and cannot be shared. Div^lnlty alone Belongs to it or none. " I t is the Book of GOD : what if I should say God of Books? Let him who looks Angry a t this expression as too bold His thoughts In silence smother Till he shall find such another." Equipped with this precious Book as companion and guide forour Journey, we shall advance with the unerring, upright, regular steps of Masonry, and eventually scale the crystal heights of Truth and gaze with undlmmed eyes of perfect satisfaction upon the face of Him who said " I am the Way, the Truth and the Life." Vain were the coinmands to lift up our hearts, unless the objective point of elevation be clearly defined. Then comes the hearty response, we will lift them up unto the Lord, who hath declared, "No man cometh unto the F a t h e r but by me." " I a m the Way." "Come unto me, all ye that labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest." Thus having been shown the Way and having started to walk therein, the seeker after Truth is not left to pursue his Journey alone and unaided, but realizes the fulfillment of the promise that,"When He, the Spirit of Truth, Is come He will guide you into all t r u t h ; and It is the Spirit that beareth witness, because Spirit is Truth."' Hence we see there are two freedoms: the false, where a m a n Is free to do what he likes; the true, where he Is free to do what he ought.


96

APPENDIX.

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Practice the first, worship Error, and like base menials live and eventually perish with your Idol; or,choose the second,worshlptheTruth and be exalted a t last as sons to be forever with the Truth, as a benefit derived through His accomplished restoration. As the stream cannot rise above Its fountain-head, so there can be no higher plane for Masonry than that of Truth. Brethren, we are nominally Free and Accepted Masons, but are we rising to that more e.xalted plane where the true significance of these terms Is fully realized? That we are Free because, as Alpha a t the trestle-board, our Klug has said, "Ye shall know the Truth and the Truth shall make you Free." Free from the service of bondage and sin. Masons, because, as our EMANUEI,, seated a t the right hand of the Father both as Intercessor and Master Overseer,He says, " F o r other foundation can no m a n Jay than t h a t Is laid, which Is .TESUS C H R I S T . I t any man's work abide which he hath built thereupon, he shall receive a reward." Accepted, because, as Omega, the righteous Judge and Rewarder of the faithful, enthroned In the perfected Temple of the new .Jerusalem, He says, "Come, ye blessed of my Father. Inlierlt the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world."

The report of the Committee on Correspondence recommends t h a t t h e relations between tliat Grand Lodge a n d the Grand Lodge of Washington be severed. Recognition was extended by t h e Grand Lodge to tlie Gran D i e t a Simbolica of the United S t a t e s of Mexico. The E e p o r t on Correspondence, from the pen of P a s t Grand Master C. .T. P H E L P S , is a well written masonic document, con-

taining inuch valuable Information a n d m a n y elevating quotations. W e find nothing in it upon Avhich we can base a dissent, and appreciate the kind words he h a s to say of the Grand Jurisdiction of K a n s a s . H e quotes the reference of Grand Master LooMis to the Masonic H o m e , a n d excerpts liberally from the "good o r a t i o n " of Bro. T. W. J B F E K E Y ; also reproduces the open-

ing e x t r a c t of t h e Report on Correspondence. A L B E B T W . C R I T B S , S h a d r o n , M.-. W.-. G r a n d Master.

FRAifCis E . W H I T E , P l a t t s m o u t h , R.-. W.-. Grand Secretary.

NEVADA. 36TH A N N U A L COMMUNICATION,

V I R G I N I A C I T Y , J U N E , 1900.

T w e n t y lodges, 858 members. The Grand Lodge of N e v a d a w a s organized about three m o n t h s after the State was a d m i t t e d into the Union, a n d t h e organization of this Grand Lodge was effected a m i d the tumultuous confusion of the W a r of the Rebellion, on J a n u a r y 16,1865. Thus a new State a n d a new Grand Lodge s t a r t e d out h a n d in hand to benefit m a n k i n d in general.


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A Special Communication of the Grand Lodge of Jfevada was convened at W a d s w o r t h , J u l y 26, 1899, for the purpose of laying the corner stone of the public school building in course of erection in t h a t city. M.-.W.-. Bro. J O H N M . MCCOBMAOK, Grand Master, occupied the Grand Bast. H i s address contains a brief but pointed and business-like review of his stewardship. H e announces t h e d e a t h of R.-.W.-. Bro. T H O M A S A. M B N A B Y , P a s t Senior Grand "Warden, and W.-. Bro. A. S. D I O K S O N , P a s t Grand Steward and P a s t Master of Amity Lodge, No. 4. H e announces t h a t seventeen m e m b e r s of constituent lodges were called to lay down the working tools of life. H e refers with s y m p a t h y to sister Grand Lodges and records the death of distinguished Masons, among them M.-.W.-. Bro. S H E L D O N and B.-.W.-. Bro. H O L L I D A Y , of this jurisdiction. The Grand Treasurer reports balance cash on hand $1,425.54, almost $2.00 per capita for t h a t Grand Jurisdiction. The G r a n d Secretary reports t h a t all constituent lodges made a n n u a l returns and promptly paid all dues and assessments. Action was taken by the Grand Lodge relating to the establishment of a Masonic H o m e Fund, to be used in the building of a Masonic H o m e in t h a t State as soon as the fund was sufficiently large to w a r r a n t it. R.-.W.". Bro. A. D. B I R D , as chairman of the Committee on Correspondence, presented a report covering one hundred pages, evidencing his ability as a good condenser and sj)lendid reviewer. The Proceedings of the forty-third Annual Communication of the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s pass before him in review and receive courteous notice; the reference to the Masonic H o m e by the Grand Master is quoted; the Grand Secretary is complimented on the successful completion of the masonic register; and he quotes the writer's introduction to his Report on Correspondence for 1899. The Proceedings of the forty-fourth Annual Communication also pass in review. Liberal quotations from the Grand Master's address are made and his reference to'the Order of E a s t e r n Star is noticed; the Grand Orator's address characterized as able; standing regulations quoted, and also the writer's experience in laying corner stones. J O S E P H A. MIIJI,BR, Austin, M.-.W.-. Grand Master. C H A U N O E Y N . N O T E W A B B , Carson City, R.-.W.-. Grand Secretary.


98

APPENDIX.

NEW

February,

BRUNSWICK.

32D A N X U A I , C O M M U N I O A T I O X ,

S T . J O H N , A U G U S T 13, 1900.

Thirty-two lodges, 1,778 m e m b e r s . T h e Grand Lodge of N e w B r u n s w i c k was organized in 1867, a l m o s t simultaneously with t h e formation by t h a t Province and assisted by Nova Scotia, of t h e Dominion of (Canada. Masonic history informs us t h a t two m i l i t a r y lodges were founded by the loyalists in 1783 and t h a t the first s t a t i o n a r y lodge was established in 1784. W a r r a n t s for the Provincial Grand Lodge of Nova Scotia were issued to several of them. I n t h e year 1825 eight lodges were upon t h e Provincial roll, principallj'- under t h e authority of the Grand Lodge of England. On October 10, 1867, sixteen lodges, twelve English, three Irish a n d one Scottish, formed the Grand Lodge of N e w Brunswick. T h e Annual Communication w a s preceded by a Special Communication held on the 25th d a y of J u n e , for the purpose of att e n d i n g divine service in honor of t h e Festival of St. J o h n the Baptist. W e find t h a t the representative of Kansas, E.-.W.'. Bro. G E O R E R . S A N G S T E B , was a t his post of d u t y .

T h e Grand Master, M.-.W.-. Bro. T H O M A S W A L K E R , M . D . , ascended t h e throne, opened t h e G r a n d Lodge and delivered an eloquent address containing t h e report of t h e performance of his official duties. H e states t h a t peace and liarmony have prevailed within t h a t jurisdiction and m u c h good masonic work h a s been quieUy (\.on&. Many of the lodges were favored with an official visitation, occasions of much pleasure to the visitor and profit to the Craft. The s u m of .$1,678.50 came into the Grand Secretary's h a n d s during the year. W e find from the record t h a t t h e Grand Master issued eleven special dispensations, five to confer degrees a t short intervals, two to inter with masonic honors, a n d four to display regalia a t divine service. N o review of the Proceedings of other Grand Jurisdictions appears in t h e report. H i s Honor Judge F O R B E S , St. J o h n , M.-.W.-. Grand Master. J. T W I N I N G H A B T T , St. J o h n , V.-.W.-. Grand Secretary.


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NEW

99

HAMPSHIRE.

1 1 1 T H AXX0AL COMMUNICATION^,

CONCORD, M A Y 16,1900.

Seventy-eight lodges, 9,369 members. The organization of t h e Grand Lodge of New H a m p s h i r e w a s effected J u l y 8, 1789. T h e first lodge warranted in t h e State w a s by authority of H E N E Y P R I C E , Provincial Grand Master of Massachusetts in 1736. Four other lodges were subsequently given an existence by t h e a u t h o r i t y of t h e Grand Lodge of Massachusetts, respectively in 1780, 1784, and two in 1788. A t the date of organization of t h e Grand Lodge, we are informed t h a t only three lodges existed within t h a t jurisdiction, a n d representatives, Ave in number, hailing from the lodges organized in 1786 a n d 1784, assembled in convention a n d organized tlie Grand Lodge. The Proceedings are embellished with the portrait of Grand M a s t e r M.-.W.-. Bro. J O H N M O L A N B .

The Grand Lodge of N e w H a m p s h i r e holds two Communications— the Semi-Annual, a n d the A n n u a l . One of the pleasing ceremonies of the Semi-Annual Communication was the presentation, with honorable mention, of Bro. N O R M A N C . H U G H E S , who,

it is stated, is the oldest Tyler in New H a m p s h i r e , and probably the oldest in the world in continuous service, having faithfully performed the duties of t h a t office in Franklin Lodge, No. 6, for forty-six years. B . . W . \ Bro. Y O U N G , the r e p r e s e n t a t i v e of K a n s a s , was not

present a t either the Semi-Annual or A n n u a l Communication. The address of the Grand Master covers eleven pages of the Proceedings a n d contains a good report of his official transactions. Of the power of Masonry he has t h e following: The year Just passed has brought to my mind more forcibly than ever before the power and Influence of real Masonry for good among men. I t s principles are Immutable and everlasting as truth. Its Influence In moulding and fashioning character is Immeasurable. Ours is the nation of the future. Here manhood in the highest and largest sense is to obtain Its fullest development. Masonry, aiding and Improving such development in the Individual man, is thus moulding and fashioning character in the community, in the State and in the nation.

Under "Necrology" he reports t h e death of a number of distinguished Masons of t h a t jurisdiction: E.'. W.-. Bro. T H O M A S W H I T B M O R E SABBN, E.-.W.-. J O S E P H W A R D E L L B Y R O N C L E M E N T , E.-. W.-. J O S E P H E . B E N N E T T , E.-. W . - . Bro. W I L L I A M W . B A I L E Y , E.-.W.-. Bro. F R A N K W . E I O H A R D S O N , and E.-.W.-. Bro. H E N R Y C L A Y B U X T O N , all P a s t D i s t r i c t D e p u t y Grand Masters.

By authority of the Grand Master, the corner stone of the public school building in the town of Woodsville was laid with


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APPENUIX.

February,

the usual masonic ceremonies, and t h e masonic hall a t WolfeborouKh was dedicated. T h e Grand Master reports considerable progress in the building of a Masoltic H o m e in Manchester. One of the pleasing features of t h e Annual Communication was t h e presentation to t h e retiring Grand Master of the handsome P a s t Grand Master's jewel. T h e Report on Correspondence, submitted by B.-. W.". Bro. A. S. W A T T , contains a full and complete exhibit of the doings of other Grand Lodges, with t h e reproduction of the declarations of prominent Masons on subjects affecting the Craft. H e has m a n y good things to s a y under K a n s a s 1900, notwitlistanding t h e fact tliat the Proceedings arrived too late to enable him to give tliem a critical examination, as tlie A n n u a l Communication of the Grand Lodge w a s lield on t h e 22d of February, about ninety days prior to the A n n u a l C o m m u n i c a t i o n of the Grand Lodge of New Hampshire. W e fully appreciate our Brother's situation, understanding fully t h e difficulties which beset t h e correspondent as the time arrives for the closing of his report, when the howl of the printer for "more copy" has a disastrous effect, and we "rush madly o n " u n t i l t h e printer's d e m a n d s are satisfied, and we are permitted to write t h e concluding words. W e wish every Grand Lodge would forward their Proceedings as promptly as Grand Secretary W I L S O N ; only a few days after t h e closing of the Grand Lodge were required to enable h i m to send throughout the masonic world t h e Proceedings of t h e A n n u a l Communication of t h e Grand Lodge of K a n s a s . H e n c e our Proceedings must have been held in your Grand Secretary's office. W e fail to find a n y t h i n g in t h e report to merit our disfavor or to cause controversy. H e favors t h e delay of a n y action on the p a r t of the G r a n d Lodge which m a y result in the recognition of the Gran Dieta Simbolica of Mexico. G B O E G E I. M O A L L I S T B R , Manchester, M.-. W.-. Grand Master. F R A N K D . W O O D B U R Y , B . - . W . - . G r a n d Secretary.

NEAV J E R S E Y . 11.3TH A N N U A L C O M M U N I C A T I O N ,

T B E N T O N , J A N . 1900.

One hundred and sixty-eight lodges, 17,386 members. Organized J a n u a r y 30, 1877. T h e history of the introduction of Masonry into the State of N e w J e r s e y is very interesting reading, a n d there a r e m a n y incidents t h a t we would like to include in thi.s report. A lodge was organized by the authority of G E O B G B H A B R I S O N , Provincial Grand Master of New York, a t


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101

Newark, Maj^ l.S, 1761. J E R E M Y G B I D L E Y , Provincial Grand Master of Massachusetts, granted w a r r a n t s for a lodge a t Elizabethtown, J u n e 24, 1762, and a t Princeton, December 27, 1763. O L I V E R ELILSWOBTH, afterwards Chief Justice Supreme Court of t h e United States, was one of t h e cliarter members. Military lodges in the " N e w Jersey l i n e " were chartered in 1781 and 1782. The Grand Lodge was recognized by other Grand Lodges, and in 1790 voted against a proposition for a General Grand Lodge. I t grew and prospered, chartering m a n y lodges until t h e time of the antimasonic excitement; when tlie reaction came, as late as 1841, out of fifty-seven lodges only eight were active. I n 1842, when the lodges were renumbered, there were b u t ten. Since then it h a s continued to prosper, gradually growing until i t has reached its present numerical strength. I t has had as its members some of the most prominent men in the nation, and some who have filled the Grand Master's chair were United States officers of distinguished rank. The first Grand Master was the first Chief Justice of t h e Supreme Court of t h e United States. Another Grand Master, J O S E P H W A R R E N SCOTT, was also Chief Justice; BLOOMFIEIJD,

THEODORE

P. BANDOIJPH,

LEON

JOSEPH

ABBETT

and

R O B E R T S. G R E E N , a l l P a s t Masters of t h a t jurisdiction, served their State as Governors.

Bros. J O E I , P A R K E R , J O S E P H D . B E D L E ,

G E O R G E T . W E B T S , a n d t h e p r e s e n t Governor, BOOSTER M . VOOR-

HEES, are all members of constituent lodges. Senators R A N D O L P H , LODGETT, H O W E L L , United States Senators, held membership in constituent lodges. Bro. G A R R E T T A. H O B A B T , late Vice-President of the United States, was a Mason, and held his membership in the lodge in which he was raised. H u n d r e d s of other brethren of this jurisdiction m i g h t be named among those honored with positions of influence and power, but we must be content with one other name t h a t the history of this Grand Lodge connects with an incident of t h e earlier days. Rev. A N D R E W H U N T E R , chaplain in the American a r m y and Master of Lodge No. 36, belonged to an influential family distinguislied in the early annals of New Jersey, a n d married a daughter of one of t h e signers of the Declaration of Independence. W e learn from this sketch of Masonry, compiled by J O S E P H H. HoDGH, Grand Secretary, t h a t "Massachusetts is not the only State of the original thirteen which carried its opposition to the t a x on tea so far as to destroy t h e article taxed. New Jersey claims to divide t h a t honor. W h e n t h e excitement in tlie colonies was rife, t h e captains of several t e a ships destined for Philadelphia, deeming i t unsafe to a t t e m p t to land their cargoes a t t h a t port, p u t back and most of them returned to England. One of the ships, however, the Oreyhound, ventured up the Cohansey, and discharged a t Greenwich, t h e birtliplace and residence of Chaplain H U N T E R . The cargo was landed without resistance


102

APPENDIX.

February,

and deposited in t h e cellar of a house fronting on the m a r k e t place. On the evening of t h e 22d d a y of November, 1774, a p a r t y of about 400 men assembled and m a d e a raid upon the tea. The chests a n d contents h a v i n g been removed to an adjoining field, were piled together a n d entirely consumed by fire. Some of the names of this a d v e n t u r o u s c o m p a n y have been handed down to us. A m o n g them we find the n a m e of the Master of Lodge No. 36, Chaplain A N D R E W H U N T E R . "

An E m e r g e n t Communication preceded the Annual Communication oo the 14tli d a y of .Tune, 1899, called for the purpose of t a k i n g action relating to tlie increase of the capacity of t h e Masonic Home a n d to provide w a y s and means therefor. T h e brethren loyally responded to t h e call, passed a resolution m a k i n g an assessment of $1.50 per capita, payable on the loth day of October, and authorized t h e committee to make the necessary enlargement to t h e H o m e . W.'. Bro. C H A R L E S R U S S , the Grand Representative of K a n sas, is recorded p r e s e n t a t t h e A n n u a l Communication, which was presided over by M.'.W.-. Bro. J O S I A H W . E W A N . The Grand Master presented a report covering forty-one pages of the Proceedings. H e refers to t h e death of M.'.W.*. Bro. J A M E S H . D U E A N , P a s t G r a n d Master, and of Bro. G A R R E T T A.

HoBART, Vice-President of t h e United States. By request of MountVernonLodge,No.l45, of Beloit,Kansas,Washington Lodge, No. 33, conferred t h e degree of Master Mason upon CHABI^ES M . F O W L E R , a Fellpw Craft of said lodge, by the authority of t h e G r a n d Master. M a n y special dispensations were reported, among t h e m authority to lodges to a t t e n d divine service, b u t not to wear masonic clothing. H e m a k e s an earnest appeal in behalf of t h e Masonic Home, advocates t h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t of a permanent fund, reports t h e building of addition as authorized by the Special Communication, and s u b m i t s a number of decisions. Among t h e m we find the iollowing declaration: "Candidates shall not be initiated in English s p e a k i n g lodges unless they understand the E n g l i s h language." The report of t h e Grand Treasurer discloses a cash balance of $7,031.78. The Committee on Masonic H o m e reports t h a t there was received from the assessmeiit levied a t t h e Special Communication the s u m of $24,724.45, of which they expended for increased facilities $10,955.56, leaving a balance of $13,768.89. The committee reports t h a t Trilaminar Lodge with a membership of 177 has contributed to the support and m a i n t e n a n c e of the Masonic H o m e $1,759.50. Rev. Bro. H E N R Y R . R O S E , of Newark, delivered an excellent address, which is full of instruction and interest, and contains


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103

m a n y pleasantries, and if we had the space we should be pleased to reproduce the entire address for the pleasure of the Craft. T h e following speaks for itself: Freemasonry, then, on the divine side, teaches us to believe in and to trust GOD;

It says to us. In the language of ROBERT BKOWNIN(5: "GOD'S In His

heavens; all's right with the world." Or, with W H I T T I E K : " I know not where His islands Lift their fronded palms in air; I only know I cannot drift Beyond His love and care." Freemasonry, from a practical point of view and from a spiritual point of view, is, I contend, truly religious. The true spirit of our organization is the spirit that throbbed In the heart of OIIKIST, that beats i n the breast of every saintly man and woman of history and of to-day. From the sublime to that which is a little ridiculous. An Episcopal minister called on an old lady In his congregation. She had a parrot, and the parrot used to say, " I wish the old woman was dead." The old lady didn't like the gruesome words, so she said to her rector, "How can I cure iny parrot of his habit?" The rector replied, "Easy enough. I have a parrot who knows all the good religious phrases. I will bring him In and p u t him by the side of your parrot, and yours will learn to speak properly." The rector's parrot was brought, and the old lady sat there rocking and knitting with a placid smile on her face, when all a t once her parrot said, " I wish the old woman was dead. I wish the old woman was dead." Imagine her horror when the other parrot piped up promptly and said," We beseech Thee to hear us, good Lord." I can tell from your faces that you see the point of the story. AVe want all the calumnies against our fraternity to die. We wish they were dead. And we beseech men to hear us and know the truth. I believe in time they will. Freemasonry was never so popular In the world as it is to-day. I t is spreading fast and everywhere. But in order that it may become thoroughly popular and thoroughly understood, you and I must realize that it is religious, as It essentlall.v is, and live lives that measure up to Its Ideas. Our career, more than anything else, will hurt or help our Crafti I t is an honor to be a Mason; It is a privilege to be one of the selected men of GOD'S earth. Before our mind's eye rise the forms of majestic souls all down the centuries; men In art, poetry, war, statesmanship, literature, learning, religion, science, business; men who have broken the shackles from the slave; men who have poured out their life-blood for the best things of the world. To this great and glorious company we belong. Are we n o t proud? May I not plead that we be worthy; that we be faithful? I t Is related that a sentinel stood outside the City of Washington during the.days of the Civil War. H e was a poor m a n and Ignorant, but he had a true heart. One of the officers tried to enter without the countersign, and the sentinel refused him. The officer said: "You miserable follow, stand aside!" The soldier replied: " I may be a miserable fellow, but, while I wear this uniform, I belong to m y countr}',and have sworn to defend Its flag. I love that flag, sir, and no m a n can pass this spot without the countersign, except over my dead body." I^et us have the spirit of that devoted soldier. Let us remember we wear the insignia of Free and Accepted Masons. Let us say to ourselves, when we go from this session of the Grand Lodge, we have come here not only to get facts and statistics and to elect our officers to their honorable places, but to gain inspiration and to pledge anew to the great principles of Freemasonry, and to henceforth labor as we have never labored for the growth, fame and world-wide Influence of the greatest fraternity under GOD'S approving sky.

The Grand Lodge passed a resolution requiring t h a t each initiate and each affiliate from a foreign jurisdiction and each


104

•

APPENDIX.

February,

suspended or expelled Mason reinstated should be required to pay, In addition to all other fees or charges, the sum of $3.50, to be applied to the use of the Masonic H o m e . The Report on Correspondence reveals the condition of Masonry in the various jurisdictions in a pleasing and interesting m a n n e r , Kansas (1899) receiving very pleasant and commendable notice. H e says the preparation of the historical masonic registry speaks volumes for the industry, skill and fidelity of R.".W.-. Bro. A. K. W I L S O N , G r a n d S e c r e t a r y ; t h a t the Grand Orator, L U C I U S H . P E B K I N S , delivered an instructive and interesting address, from which he m a k e s quotations. H e remunerates the writer with kind words relative to his Report on Correspondence. J O S E P H E . M O O R E , .Jersey City, M.-.W.-. Grand Master. T H O M A S H . R . R E D W A Y , Trenton, B.-.W.-. Grand Secretary.

NEW a i E x r c o . 22D

A N N U A L COMMUNIOATION,

A L B U Q U E R Q U E , OCT.

1900.

Twenty lodges, 922 m e m b e r s . Organized A u g u s t 6, 1877. Bro. W I L L I A M D R I S O A L L , representing the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s near t h a t Grand Lodge, was absent. I n taking? up the Proceedings we are confronted with the mild and k i n d l y countenance of M.-.W.". Bro. J O H N W . P O E , P a s t Grand Master. The Annual Communication was preceded by an E m e r g e n c y Communication for the purpose of placing the corner stone, with m a s o n i c ceremonies, of Temple Albert, the Jewish Synagogue. The Grand Master, R O B E R T C . S T E W A R T , being unavoidably absent, the Deputy G r a n d Master, B . E. D A Y , occupied the Grand E a s t and presented the Grand Master's report. F r o m the report we learn t h a t the Order of the Eastern Star a t t e m p t e d to turn one of the lodge rooms into a theatre and thereby incensed some of the brethren, who denied the members of t h a t Order the privilege of the h a l l ; this receives the endorsem e n t of the Grand Lodge, and when appealed to by the m e m bers of the E a s t e r n S t a r requesting a time to be set for consultation, replied t h a t it was not necessary a t a l l ; the action of a c h a p t e r of the Order of the E a s t e r n Star must be held unmasonic, and t h a t it is not recognized as a masonic body by the Grand Lodge of N e w Mexico. The report of the Grand Secretary reveals the receipt of $983, and we find from the report of the Grand Treasurer t h a t $7.38 rem a i n in the Grand Treasury.


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APPENDIX.

105

A special report relating to the Gran Dieta of Mexico recommended t h a t action upon the recommendation of t h a t Grand Body be deferred until the next Annual Communication. A review of the American a n d a few of tlie foreign Grand Lodges was presented by t h e c h a i r m a n of the committee, M.-.W.-. Bro. M A X FKOST. H e appears to be kindly disposed in dealing with the several jurisdictions. Under Washington (1898) Bro. F B O S T refers to the liquor question in the following m a n n e r : The liquor question seems to have bothered the Grand Master considerably; he made three decisions, which, however, are not exactly In harmony with each other. In the jurisdiction In New Mexico we have not been bothered very much with this question; the sentiment of the New Mexico Grand Lodge Is that petitions from persons selling liquor as a beverage or keeping saloons, should not be favorably considered. This sentiment prevails, and of late years no such petitions have been received and acted upon favorablj'. I t Is true that there are a few members of the fraternity who are in the saloon business in New Mexico, but their number is becoming rapidly less, and there Is no trouble concerning the subject. I n a few years It will settle Itself without friction and without harsh measures.

H e is not in favor of public installations, a n d does n o t think they are conducive to the good of Masonry. W e take a different view, and believe t h a t a public installation, properly conducted, followed by appropriate addresses a n d music, is of much benefit to the members of the fraternity, their families and friends, and has a great tendency to enhance the social blessings of the Order. ETJIAS E . D A Y , Las Cruces, M.-.W.-. Grand Master. AiiPHiAS A. K E E N , Albuquerque, R.-.W.-. Grand Secretary.

NEW 119TH A N N U A L

YORK.

COMMUNICATION, C I T Y oi' ISTEW Y O R K , M A Y , 1900.

Seven hundred and forty-eight lodges, 101,548 members. Organized September 5, 1781. There were five masonic deputations granted to Provincial Grand Lodges of New York by the Grand Lodge of England : The first to Col. D A N I E L COXE, J u n e 5, 1730, who served two years ; the second to Captain R I O H A E D RiGGS, in 17.37. H i s term of service extended over fourteen y e a r s ; third, P E A N C I S G E O L B T , 1751, serving two y e a r s ; fourth, G B O E G E H A B E I S O N , 1753, serving eighteen y e a r s ; and fifth. Sir J O H N J O H N S O N , 1771, serving ten y e a r s . T h e earliest lodge of

which a n y record has been preserved was in full working order and had probably existed for some time on J a n u a r y 24, 1738. H A E E I S O N is supposed to have issued w a r r a n t s for sixteen lodges.


^v

106

APPENDIX.

February,

F r o m a very i n t e r e s t i n g l e t t e r written by the G r a n d Secretary, referring to t h e i n t e r e s t i n g fact.s connected with t h e h i s t o r y of F r e e m a s o n r y in t h e S t a t e of ISTew York fluring t h e n i n e t e e n t h c e n t u r y , we h a v e t h e following: In the year 1814 the Grand Master, D E W I T T CI^INTON, afterwards Governor of the State, assembled the Grand Lodge and the several subordinate lodges, and In procession In full 'regalia, marched to the place where the fort or earthwork of Fort Masonic in Brooklyn was to be erected, and on Its completion returned In aslmllur manner to theclty. InI842GREENFiEijDPoTE,Tylerof the Grand Lodge, a man in humble circumstances, gave theflrstdollar toward the erection of the present Masonic Hall, which thirty-three years afterwards was dedicated. I n 1890, the corner stone of the Masonic Home a t Utlca was laid and two years later completed and dedicated. I n 1899 the Craft of the entire State, on the 31st of December of that year, observed the centennial of the death of WASHINGTON by appropriate memorial services In every village and city. Perhaps one the best evidences of the latent energies of the brethren, when properly directed, was the pa.vment of the debt, under the leadership of Grand Master LAWRENCE. That matchless craftsman In three years paid a debt resting upon the Craft of more than half a million dollars, and when the work was completed, there remained a surplus of $10(1,000, the nucleus for the building of our present Home. The flrst Grand Master in the nineteenth century was Major-General JACOB MORTON. I t was he, upon the occasion of the Inauguration of GEORGE

WASHINGTON, who ran to his lodge room —St. John's, No. 1—in order to get the Bible of the lodge upon which WASHINGTON took the oath of olflce, administered b.y Chancellor ROBERT R . LIVINGSTON, then Grand Master. G'jveruor D E W I T T CIJINTON was fourteen years Grand Master. He was followed by D A N I E I , D . TOMPKINS, a former Governor of the State of NewYork, and Vice-President of the United States. Major-General MORGAN L E W I S was Grand Master from 1830 to 1843. L E W I S was also Governor of the State. To him perhaps more than to any other man is the Craft indebted for its present e.xlstence. His term of service covered that period of history knowji as the "MORGAN excitement," when the altars of Masonry in that crusade of bigotry and fanaticism were destro.ved, when church and state united to overthrow the fraternity. I t was the splendid courage of L E W I S that brought order out of chaos and guided'the Craft through the turbulent waters Into Its future sea of prosperity." A Special C o m m u n i c a t i o n of t h e G r a n d Lodge w a s held J u n e 23,1834, a t w h i c h the G r a n d M a s t e r announced the d e a t h of Bro. G e n e r a l Marquis de L A F A Y E T T E , and desired s n expression of the G r a n d Lodge as to w h e t h e r it deemed proper, desirable or e x p e d i e n t to unite w i t h the public a u t h o r i t i e s on J u n e 26th in p a y i n g funeral honors to t h e m e m o r y of the venerated Brotlier. Besolutions were adopted s y m p a t h i z i n g with the world a t large in- t h e loss of t h e p h i l a n t h r o p i s t a n d m o s t estimable citizen, ordering t h a t the G r a n d L o d g e be clothed in m o u r n i n g for one year, a n d d e c l a r i n g t h a t t h e b r e t h r e n would unite in t h e public procession. W e m a k e grateful a c k n o w l e d g m e n t to the G r a n d S e c r e t a r y for his donation of four v o l u m e s of M C O L E N A O H A N ' S H i s t o r y of M a s o n r y in New Y o r k , w h i c h contains so m a n y i n c i d e n t s of in-


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t e r e s t to Masonry a t large t h a t w h e n we a t t e m p t to select some of t h e m for this report we become lost in interest and confused as to the best a n d m o s t p r o m i n e n t selections. We m u s t be cont e n t to recommend the r e a d e r to these valuable histories, a n d with the selection of a publication in t h e New York Gazette, J u n e 26, 1730, of the following song a n d p a r o d y touching the honor of t h e ladies: A SONG F O B T H E F K E E M A S O N .

Rejoyce,0 ye jTfasons.' And cast away care, Since Beauty for Masonry now doth declare ; The alliance Is made, the fair are your friends, The defle all the spite, wheresoever It tends; ÂĽoT Wisdoin to Beauty such homage will pay, That naught but a fool durst refuse to obey. Then Slander,be silent, for their colors we wear. And the honour of Masons Is safe In their care. Here the question may be p u t : How the honour of the Ladies or the Fair (for it la all one) will be safe among the Freemasons, there Is an alliance made between them as it is said? The answer to this captious question may be found In the following verses, turned in favour of the Ladies, or Fair, A P A K O B Y OF T H E S A M E V E R S E S F O B T H E L A D I E S .

Rejoyee, O ye Ladies! And cast away care. Since Masonry for Beauty now doth declare ; The alliance is made. Masons are your friends. The defle all the spite, Wheresoever It tends: For Secret to Beauty such homage will pay. That naught but a blab will refuse to obey. Then Slander be silent, for their aprons we wear. And the honour of Ladies Is safe In their care. Note again, that there Is herein a perfect circle, the queerest and slyest querk In the a r t of reasoning. For the honour of the Freemasons will be safe by the secrecy of the Ladies (since every one knows how they can keep a secret), and the honour of the/ÂŤ(V, which might run some risk am.ong the Freemasons, will be screened and safe by the secrecy of the Society, since It is one of their statures, and a fundamental rule of their fraternity, that they shall not reveal what passeth most secretly In their lodges, " Spectatitm admisse risum teneatis amici. '* Jlorat, in A rte Poet. "i. e. Ye friends that are admitted to this sight, forbear laughing." T h e Proceedings contain excellent p o r t r a i t s of P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r R O B E R T R . L I V I N G S T O I J and t h e p r e s e n t Grand Master, W . J). POWNAIJL, who presided a t t h e A n n u a l Communication. W e also find R.-.W.-. Bro. J O H N B . A L L I G B R , G r a n d Representative of K a n s a s , was a t his post of d u t y . One of the first a c t s of the G r a n d Lodge was to send its teleg r a m of greeting to Bro. A D X A A. T R E A T , M a s t e r of Apollo Jjodge No. 13, now residing a t Denver, the oldest p e r m a n e n t m e m b e r of t h a t Grand Lodge, and no d o u b t the oldest Mason living, being 103 y e a r s of age. Bro.

The Grand Lodge was favored with t h e presence of M.'.W.*. J O S E P H E . M O O R E , G r a n d Master of t h e Grand Lodge of


108

APPENDIX.

February,

N e w J e r s e y , and P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r s T H O M A S W . T I L D E X , G E O R G E W . FoKTMYBB a n d .TO.SIAH W . E W A X , of the jurisdiction of iSfew J e r s e y , a n d P a s t Grand M a s t e r M A T T H I A S H . H E N D E R S O N , of t h e

Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania. The Grand Master presented an address covering fifty-three pages of t h e Proceedings, containing a very full and complete reIjort of the masonic transactions through his office or by his a u t h o r i t y during the year. H e furnishes a s u m m a r y of the numerical and financial strength of the Grand Lodge, which gives evidence of prosperity in t h a t Grand .Jurisdiction. The grand total of cash balances and funds in the hands of t h e Grand Treasurer, the Trustees of the P e r m a n e n t Fund, and Trustees of the H a l l and Asylum F u n d , a m o u n t s to .$356,210.88. T h e cost of improvements a n d buildings a n d t h e equipment of the Masonic H o m e shows a total investment in t h e property of .1;391,616.65. H e reports the grand total of present assets real and personal as h a v i n g been increased during t h e year by .'i;40,4l7.22, and now reaches t h e aggregate s u m of $2,247,827.53. On t h e state of the Craft lie lias t h e following: Where peace abides, love vanquishes hate, and discord yields to harmony; the voice of factious opposition Is silenced, and cooperation Is the directing genius hy which our powers are multiplied and comfort and happiness are diffused among the mass of the people. Our heavenly Father, with Infinite compassion, has heard and answered the craftsman's prayer,''Let brotherly love prevail,and every moral and social virtue cement us." We have Inherited and conserved nn honorable peace. We have dwelt In harmony and wrought In unity. And when the historian shall review the labors and triumphs of our fraternity during the closing year of the nineteenth century, he will write that never In its history has the Craft In this State been more united, never have its aims Ijeen higher nor Its ideals Icrftler, and never has its efllclency been greater for the performance of labors which may tend to the glory of our "beloved Master" and the exaltation of H i s holy name. Devoutly grateful to GOD for the manifestations of his Infinite love, let us reverently approach the throne of grace and humbly offer our prayer of praise and thanksgiving to the Giver of all good for his watchful care and manifold blessings.

The Grand Lodge of N e w York, according to the Grand Master's announcement, has been called upon to mourn the death of a n u m b e r of distinguished m e m b e r s of t h a t jurisdiction. H e reports h a v i n g laid the corner stone of the new Armory of Company I, Second R e g i m e n t National New Yorlv Guards, and h a v i n g attended a number of notable occasions, such as t h e Golden Jubilee, twenty-fifth anniversary of one lodge, seventj'fifth of another, centennial a n n i v e r s a r y of Plymouth Church, and centennial anniversary of lodges within t h e jurisdiction. U n d e r the head of the " C e n t e n a r y of the Death of W a s h ington," we find t h e following beautiful words : The fame of WASHINGTON adorns and dignifies Freemasonry as does that of no other figure, however great, in the world's history. His sublime virtue


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has been the inspiration of successive generations, and if It continues to be the guiding star of ages yet unborn, the fair fame of the country he loved so well will never be tarnished. His name stands out upon the pages of our lilstory with a lustre that time has never dimmed, but which shines brighter with the lapse of years. For an entire century his character has been held up to the admiration of the youtli of our land, and the contemplation of his triu m p h a n t superiority has been an all-controlling factor In shaping the destiny of our nation. WASHINGTON was the soul of the Revolution. H i s sterling integrity gave to the men surrounding him a high ideal, to which they consciously or unconsciously aspired. He gave vitalizing force to a movement that otherwise mlglit have been recorded as a lost cause. His firm hand snatched victory from defeat, and by a master stroke kindled the waning flres of patriotism. He not only saved the country when it was beset by the perils of war, but in the hour of political vicissitude that succeeded the Revolution his wise counsel and good Judgment gave strength and stability to the young Republic. For AVASHINGTON, being without envy, extended a welcome to all excellence and gathered about him the foremost men of his time and generation. In formulating our Constitution, which is tlie epitome of the life and thought of Revolutionary times, WASHINGTON was preeminent; and this Constitution, which is now recorded as the hope of the world, was inanimate until his adininistration gave It life. Across every page of history since that time glows the influence of his name and fame. I n colonial days his clear vision recognized the danger that lay in slavery, and forestalled the Emancipation Proclamation by several decades. WASHINGTON'S example In practically freeing Ills slaves by the terms of his will was a strong weapon in the hands of the Abolitionists. He prepared the soil upon which bloomed the perfect flower of liberty, but he could conceive neither the first fruits of the planting nor the richness of the ripening harvest. Had the spirit of,prophesy stood beside WASHINGTON'S bier and unveiled the wonders of the nineteenth century, the forecast would have been rejected by WASHINGTON'S compatriots as the impossible creation of an idle dream. But, nevertheless, we live to-day in the midst of a civilization so wondrous that even now the mind of m a n but feebly comprehends its astounding significance. And yet, with all its marvels, if presents only the accumulated treasures of a past whose every page bears the Impress of tlie influences of men, preiiminent among whom will ever stand the heroic figure of W A S H I N G TON, the soldier, statesman, and Mason. He knelt a t o u r altar, assumed our vows, and dwelt within the temple of our brotherhood. To the Increasing luster of his imperishable tame a patriotic Craft gratefully ascribes the added brilliancy of the mystic light that illumines the pathway of our fraternity across the threshold of the coming century.

H a d we t h e time and space, we would be delighted to reproduce m a n y of the patriotic utterances a n d beautiful thoughts expressed in t h e addresses delivered a t t h e memorial exercises commemorating

the death

of

WASHINGTON

in

the

districts

throughout t h a t jurisdiction. These exercises and addresses are w o r t h y t h e compilation into a separate volume, which would serve as a valuable contribution to the an n als of masonic literature. The Proceedings also furnish us a roster of t h e names of Masons who fought for their country in the w a r of the Revolution.

A m o n g t h e m we find the n a m e s of A L . E X A X D E B H A M I L T O N ,


110

APPENDIX.

February,

N I C H O L A S H E B K I M E E , the hero of O r i s k a n y ; Col. H E N B Y B . L I V I N G S T O N , M a r q u i s de L A F A Y E T T E , Col. J A M E S

LIVINGSTON,

Gen. EUF0S P U T N A M , Gen. A N T H O N Y AVAYNE, and others too

n u m e r o u s to mention. W e find a roster of brethren who were engaged in the SpanishA m e r i c a n war, prepared by a special committee. The record of n a m e s requires nine pages of t h e Proceedings. W e regret tliat we have occupied so much space t h a t we are prevented from e x t e n d i n g a liberal notice to t h a t excellent review or R e p o r t on Correspondence prepared by M.'.W.*. Bro. J E S S E B . A N T H O N Y , who for the twelfth time writes the .story qf Masonry in a pleasing and profitable manner, reproducing m a n y expressions for t h e use of Masonry. W e this j'ear, as heretofore, appropriate for our use t h e table of statistics which accompanies his report, and for which we m a k e grateful a c k n o w l e d g m e n t to our distinguished Brother. H i s notice of K a n s a s for 1900 is very kind and courteous. H e is pleased with G r a n d Master LOOMIS' patriotic spirit, and excerpts largely from t h e oration of W.-. Bro. T. W . J E F F B E Y . H e is pleased with the Report on Correspondence, and we find t h a t we agree on t h e subject of enforced affiliation and the action of the G r a n d Lodge of Washington. Our M.'.W.'. Brother is Superintendent of the Masonic Home, of which he makes a very interesting and complete report, showing t h e number of i n m a t e s to be 247, and the cost per capita to be $137.33 per annum—$2.65 per week. C H A B L B S W . M E A D , Albany, M.-.W.-. Grand Master. B D W A B D M . L . E H L E B S , N e w York City, R.-.W.-. Grand Secretary.

NORTH

CAROLINA.

113TH A N N U A L COMMUNICATION,

R A L E I G H , J A N U A R Y , 1900.

Three hundred a n d eleven lodges, 11,360 members. G r a n d Lodge was organized December 12,1787. The calendar of t h e G r a n d Lodge of E n g l a n d for 1756 shows a lodge a t Wilmington, North Carolina, dating from 1754. T h e Provincial Grand Lodge of Boston granted authority for a lodge in P i t t C o u n t y in 1766. D e c e m b e r 30, 1767, T H O M A S C O O P E E w a s ap-

pointed b y H E N B Y P B I O B , acting Provincial Grand Master of Massachusetts, D e p u t y Grand Master for the Province of North Carolina. I n 1805 t h e Grand Lodge of North Carolina had thirtythree constituent lodges, in 1818 fifty-two, and in 1860 two hundred a n d nine.


igoo-or.

APPENDIX.

Ill

The pleasing countenance of the Grand Master, M.*. W.'. Bro. R. J. N O B L E , b e a m s upon us from the portrait on the first page of

the Proceedings. His address is a well written and brief report of his ofHcial transactions. H e opens with a joyful greeting to the members of the Grand Lodge and all Masons assembled therewith. The l a w relating to the m e m b e r s excluded for non-payment of dues had given him some difficult problems to solve during the year, a n d he appears to have been in a quandary as to the proper m a n n e r of its effective enforcement. A number of decisions are reported, local in their application and bearing. He refers with great pleasure to the greatest c h a r i t y of t h a t jurisdiction — the Oxford Orphan Asylum, an institution which he says is the [iride of every Mason in North Carolina, and if it is not, it ought to be. Two hundred and nine orphans are t h e recipients of the benefactions of the Masons of North Carolina. The receipts for three years are reported as follows: In 1897, $22,587.78; in 1898, $23,956.86; in 1899, $24,949.14. The report of the Grand Treasurer reveals a cash balance of $3,979.37. Three new lodges were organized during the year. Two lodges had their charters restored to them, two were continued under dispensation, and two lodges surrendered their charters. The Grand Orator's address was replete svith eloquence, a n d was apparently enjoyed by all present. B.'.W.*. Bro. E . W . P O E , received the t h a n k s of the Grand Lodge for his effort. H i s sub- • ject, "The True Principles of Masonic Life," was the foundation for his eloquent production. We quote his reasons for the success of M a s o n r y : Let us examine some of the reasons which have enabled the masonic society to achieve such phenomenal success. The first of these reasons, and the greatest, which has contributed to its success, is the fact that it believes In GOD and teaches of His goodness and His greatness. No society, no organization, no individual, can long succeed who repudiates the idea of GOD. National life will perish ; social life will become polluted; philantiiropy will fail; m a n will become degraded In the absence of this vitalizing principle. I t Is as necessary to life as a sweet, pure air is to health. The mission of Masonry would have been short indeed had it not been founded upon the great truth of GOD'3 existence. Wliy serve your fellowman? There is no reason in serving m a n for man. There must be something greater than man. Every man is about as good as his neighbor, and has no reason to ask any sacrifice at his hands. Without this idea of GOD the world would become selfish ; m a n would serve man, but the service would be degrading, not elevating. The weak would serve the strong, and the service would be debasing slavery. How different the service when Inspired by this conception of an Infinite Principle ! " Every time we give a cup of water to the thirsty ; every time we say a kind word for a fallen brother; every time we bring a ray of light Into tlie house of sorrow, we manifest the existence of this principle." Masonry is, therefore, a living rebuke to atheism, agnosticism and infidelity. It offers the largest religious liberty; it encourages the widest


112

APPENDIX.

February,

t h o u g h t a n d research;lt requires reflectlonand Investigation,whileltlnsplres man with the very highest motive of h u m a n action. This motive is that man should serve man—should live uprightly, should build character, not from the fear of punishment, not to cover himself with glory, nor yet solely to gain Imluortallty for himself, but for the glory of the Infinite Principle and the upbuilding of mankind. What higher motive could Inspire h u m a n action? Yes, the Mason Is taught of GOD. The covering of the lodge room is the canopy of heaven. Beyond t h e stars and the glittering milky way he believes to be the throne of the Infinite Principle of truth. H e is taught that nature proclaims His existence—that His voice is heard in the soughing of the pine, the melancholy song of the sea wave, the storm in the heavens which terrify man, and in the music of the morn. The glory of the inorning light and the falling shades of night manifest His existence. The Mason is taught that there Is something in all things which speaks of GOD. W e also like hi.s concluding w o r d s : . Let us go forth into the new year and the new century with higher.purposes t h a n ever before, remembering that " N o life can be pure In its purposes and strong in its strife, but all life will be purer and stronger thereby." Let us be loyal to our principles and endeavor to execute faithfully the trust committed to us by those who have gone before, that our Order may live on through the ages In the performanceof its work, in the interest of mankind. In conclusion, I dare to make another suggestion. This is a day of new departures. Now ideas, untried experiments, confront us on. every side. In the pulpit we find ministers, claiming to be orthodox, who do not hesitate to indulge i n what they are pleased to call a "higher criticism "of the Great Book which has been the great beacon light of the Masonic Order. More than this, we And nations departing from the safe and hard-beaten paths trod by their founders and which have led the way to national honor and greatness. In the name of a younger generation I suggest t h a t our Order rigidly abstain from a participation In these experiments. We m u s t not enter the modern gambling house. Let us follow without question the pathway trod by those Illustrious fathers whose portraits adorn these walls. I n this course there is safety; In any other there is danger. T h e report of the S u p e r i n t e n d e n t of the Oxford Orphan Asyl u m is one of t h e intere.sting portions of the Proceedings. W e find t h a t during the y e a r t h e r e were t w e n t y - n i n e boys and girls who w e n t to homes approved b y the Board, thirty-nine boys a n d girls w h o went to m o t h e r or p a r e n t , five girls w e n t to school, six girls a n d three boys secured e m p l o y m e n t with salaries, one boy r a n a w a y , three boys died. S e v e n t y - t w o ^ t h i r t y - s i x boys and t h i r t y - s i x girls—were received d u r i n g t h e year. T h e Grand Lodge of N o r t h C a r o l i n a s u s t a i n e d a g r e a t loss d u r i n g t h e year in t h e death of P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r General B O B EBT B . V A N C E , an honored Mason of t h a t jurisdiction, h a v i n g served his State in Congress for a n u m b e r of t e r m s , an advocate of t e m p e r a n c e , a m e m b e r of t h e M e t h o d i s t E p i s c o p a l Church, several t i m e s Its r e p r e s e n t a t i v e in t h e G e n e r a l Conference, a n d a d e l e g a t e to the E c u m e n i c a l M e t h o d i s t Conference in London in 1881. H e was a general in t h e Confederate ariny, and it is recorded of him t h a t as a Mason, a citizen, or as a n officer, he was faithful to the t r u s t reposed in h i m .


igoo-oi.

APPENDIX.

113

A beautiful jewel bearing the fraternal love of the Grand Lodge was presented to the retiring Grand Master. The Report on Foreign Correspondence, by Bro. J O H N A. C O L -

L I N S for the committee, the fourth production of t h e kind from his pen, contains 149 pages of excellent review, with a prelude in which he refers to the a d v a n c e m e n t of the'Order. H e believes t h a t the Beport on Correspondence in briefly laying before t h e jurisdictions the methods a n d aspirations of the Craft in its pursuit of the highest ideals of Masonry is of great service to t h e Grand Jurisdiction, and t h a t Masonry is steadily marching to a higher plane by character building among its votaries, and a more rigid inspection of the material afforded for acceptance. The Proceedings of t h e Grand Lodge of K a n s a s for 1899 receive an able inspection, a n d seem to have been satisfactory to him as they passed his scrutiny, with commendation of the Grand Secretary, the Grand Orator L u o i u s H . P E R K I N S , and courteous mention of the Grand Master's address, not forgetting t h e writer on Correspondence. D. S. RoYSTBB, Oxford, M.-.W.-. Grand Master. J O H N C . D B E W B Y , Raleigh, R.-.W.-. G r a n d Secretary.

NORTH DAKOTA. U T H A N N U A L COMMUNICATION,

F A B G O , J U N E , 1900.

Sixty-two lodges, 3,492 members. Grand Lodge of North D a k o t a was organized in 1889. M.-.W.-. Bro. J O H N A. P E B O I V A L , G r a n d Master. T h e able representative of K a n s a s , M.-.W.-. Bro. J O H N F . S E L B Y , is reported

a t his post of duty. The Grand Master's address reviews his official transactions during the year in a brief business-like manner. H e reminds us t h a t another year is numbered with t h e past, with its lights a n d shades, its pleasures and alflictions, its works finished a n d unfinished. H i s reference to the peace a n d prosperity of t h a t jurisdiction is wortliy a place in this r e p o r t : During the year, peace and prosperity have spread their balmy wings about us. Our fair State, no longer content with its splendid climate and its beautiful prairies, has thrown off her swaddling clothes of Infancy and by the onward and upward hand of progress Is showing remarkable development. Only a few years back, the red m a n reigned supreme amid the primeval surroundings of his tepee where now beautiful hamlets, growing towns, flourishing schools, churches and masonic lodges are springing u p ; and to-day, the citizens of North Dakota are prosperous, contented and happy.


114

APPENDIX.

February,

Subordinate lodges of t h a t j u r i s d i c t i o n h a v e been called upon to m o u r n the death of t w e n t y - t h r e e of t h e i r members. Seven dispensations for n e w lodges were g r a n t e d d u r i n g tlie year. T h e corner stone of the 'City H i g h School Building a t L a l i o t a w a s appropriately placed w i t h m a s o n i c ceremonies. Two decisions are recorded. N o . 2 : " D i m i t s are granted only to M a s t e r Masons a n d m e m b e r s of t h e lodge, and not to E n t e r e d Apprentices." According to t h e T r e a s u r e r ' s r e p o r t the Grand Lodge has a comfortable cash b a l a n c e of $4,750..55. F r o m the r e p o r t of t h e G r a n d S e c r e t a r y we learn t h a t the G r a n d Lodge h a s adopted t h e card s y s t e m , a n d t h a t the subordin a t e lodges were furnished d u p l i c a t e c a r d s and traj's relating to m e m b e r s of t h a t p a r t i c u l a r lodge, for which they were charged five c e n t s for each c a r d transferred. T h e Grand S e c r e t a r y refers to t h e m i l i t a r y lodge, and favors us w i t h t h e following i n c i d e n t : Among the matter turned over to the Grand Secretary by Col. W. C. T B K O M A N S , Worshipful Master of Military Lodge, is a visiting register In which are recorded the names of brothers from almost all parts of the world. Also a silver Senior Warden's jewel which did service in a. military masonic lodge in the Confederate army during the Civil War, and which was presented to our Grand Lodge by Bro. JoiiN W. SOOTT, who received It as a gift from the Confederate olflcer who was Its Senior Warden and who, a t the time of the close of the war desired to get to New Orleans on the boat on the Mississippi steamer on which Bro. SOOTT was the captain. These are Interesting relics whose value will be enhanced as the years-go by. T h e report of Col. W I L L I A M T B E U M A N N , Worshipful Master of t h e military lodge in t h e P h i l i p p i n e I s l a n d s , is one of t h e i n t e r e s t i n g features of t h e P r o c e e d i n g s . H i s information r e l a t i n g to S p a n i s h Masonry will be of i n t e r e s t to the Craft and is here reproduced: We obtained much valuable and authentic Information regarding Spanish Masonry and the Katapunan Society in the Philippines from a Spanish brother who addressed the lodge on this subject a t one of its meetings. Bro. JuAjj UTKO F E R N A S D E Z Is an enthusiastic Mason and exhibited his credentials, from which i t appears that a t the meeting of the Grand Council of Scottish Rite Masons held In Cleveland, Ohio, In 1894, he was made the representative of that Body for Spain, a distinction of which he Is very proud. From him we learned t h a t a masonic lodge flourished In Manila for a number of years, but the antagonism of the church was too great; men known to be members met with all manner of persecution. Banishment to other islands was a common penalty, families were scattered to all parts of the Spanish possessions, the father isolated in thelnterlor or to some far off Island. A brother In Manila handed me a Spanish document, being a decree from the Archbishop of Manila addressed to the governors of several of the provinces, containing the names of men suspected of being Masons and ordering t h a t they be apprehended. Appended to the document are the reports of


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APPENDIX.

115;

the several governors and otber officials. I was requested to submit the document to the Grand Lodge of our State that It might be translated. The lodge In Manila continued to meet In secret for some time after the persecutionbegan, but its adversaries were powerful and numerous, and it was Anally obliged to succumb. Many prominent Filipinos of the educated class had become members of the Order, and after the turbulent times began in the Islands revolutionary societies were organized, and many of them became leaders of the people in their revolt against Spanish rule. It Is said that AGUiNAiiDO and a number of his prominent officers and advisers were members of the Spanish lodge in Manila. Katapunan societies were organized among the natives, making use of many of our emblems and other means of recognition. The object of the society was to limit the autocratic power of the church, and as church and state were practically one they were looked upon as revolutionary In character and its members the vilest of criminals. Man}- of the natives, learning of the organization of our lodge in Manila, approached our brethren with grips and signs claiming to be of the Graft. I cautioned the brethren to avoid Indiscretion; for it was found on careful inquiry that these natives were members of the Katapunan societies. On one occasion a brother from the California regiment came to headquarters with a man whom he introduced as a brother and who was very anxious to visit the lodge. 1 took the man Inside and examined him, finding him In possession of many of our secrets. He was a well informed member of the Katapunan society and cherished what little masonic light he had obtained. There is a great field open for Masonry in the Philippines, and I hope that a permanent lodge may soon be established in Manila. Our lodge was overwhelmed with petitions for degrees, and after having received one hundred applications It became necessary to refuse others, not knowing how long we would remain In the Islands. We had work at nearly every meeting, but I regret exceedingly that we were prevented from conferring the Master Mason's degree. We were preparing to confer our first third degree when the insurrection broke out on the evening of the 4th of Februarj', 1890, after which the regiment was constantly in the field, taking part in three famous expeditions of General LAWTON into the Interior of Luzon.

H e also reports the initiation of the candidate under flre as follows: Late t h a t afternoon orders came from General O V E R S K I N B to take extra precautions, as an attack by the insurgents was expected along our front that night and an attempt made to break through our lines. The lodge was opened a t S P . M., the offlcers wearing their side arms, prepared for an emergency, as suspicious movements along the insurgent lines in our front were reported b.v the outposts about sundown. The work was under way, and I was in the midst of the obligation, when suddenly a crashing volley came from the insurgent lines; several of the bullets went through the roof of the church which stood a short distance back of our trenches. I stopped short, and we could plainly hear the bullets as they whistled past. The firing was brisk for a few minutes, when it became more scattering and soon died out altogether. We finished up the work in short order, expecting a general attack at almost any moment. The incident will long be remembered, and it is, perhaps, the first instance of record that a candidate was Initiated under flre. This was the only opportunity we had for holding la meeting while In the field. It was hoped t h a t we might have an opportunitj' of finishing up the work on a few of the candidates after our return to Manila from our final expedition to Morong, as manj- of the candidates from other regiments were anxious to receive the Master Mason's degree before returning to the United States, but so


116

A PPENDlX.

February,

many of our officers were sick, wlille others were busy accounting for and turning over government property, that It was found Impossible to do any further work.

No Report on Foreign Correspondence. E D W I N H . J A M E S , St. T h o m a s , M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master. F R A N K J. T H O M P S O N , F a r g o , R.-.W.-. Grand Secretary.

NOVA 3oTH A N N U A L C O M M D N I O A T I O N ,

SCOTIA. H A L I F A X , J U N E , 1900.

Sixty-one lodges, 3,512 m e m b e r s . G r a n d Lodge o.' N o v a Scotia was organized J u n e 21,1866. W e learn t h a t Masonry w a s first introduced into the Province as early a s 1738. Lodges were organized a t Annapolis, Royal a n d Halifax in 1738 a n d 1750. A Provincial Grand Lodge w a s organized in 1784with nineteen subordinate lodges in 1789, a n d thirtytwo constituent lodges in 1807. L i 1827 Scotland authorized t h e organization of t h e lodges, a n d Ireland in 1845. Lodges were created in the Province b y England, Ireland a n d Scotland prior to t h e organization of t h e Grand Lodge. M.-.W.-. Bro. T H O M A S B . F L I N T , M.-. P.-. Grand Master, presided

a t the A n n u a l C o m m u n i c a t i o n . The records inform us t h a t R.-.W.-. Bro. T H O M A S M C C O N K E Y w a s a t his post r e p r e s e n t i n g t h e G r a n d

Lodge of K a n s a s . The first d u t y performed by the Grand Lodge was in accordance with the usual custom of attending divine service. T h e Grand Lodge formed in procession, headed by the First Regiment C a n a d i a n Artillery Band, a n d marched to St. Paul's Church, where divine, service was held and an eloquent a n d instructive s e r m o n preached b y R.-.W.-. Bro. R E G I N A L D H . B U L L O C K , D . C . L.,

Q. H . C , .Past G r a n d Chaplain. H i s subject or t e x t w a s t a k e n from N e h e m i a h , " L e t us arise and build," from which he preached a splendid sermon t h a t doubtless had its effect upon the members of t h e Grand Lodge, a n d p u t t h e m in a good frame of mind for the transaction of the business before them. T h e Grand Master's address is a well written report, nicely condensed and forcibly s t a t i n g t h e transactions of his office during the year. H e refers.to the w a r in South Africa, a n d compliments the Canadian boys whose loyalty to the Queen impelled t h e m to cross e i g h t t h o u s a n d miles of ocean to meet t h e enemy and s h a r e the privations of march and the dangers of b a t t l e side by side with their comrades from every portion of t h e British Empire.


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117

He congratulates the brethren a n d t h e lodge generally upon the masonic prosperity which attended their labors during t h e year, and reports a substantial gain in t h e lodge m e m b e r s h i p of 111, a n d a most harmonious a n d satisfactory relationship existing with all foreign Grand Lodges. Of Reports on Foreign Correspondence, he s a y s : The report of the Committee on Foreign Correspondence will be laid before you and later published In the volume of Proceedings. This report, I need scarcely say, has been the result of much careful labor, and will be found most valuable and Interesting. No Mason In this Jurisdiction who desires to keep himself informed upon the progress and development of Freemasonry can afford to neglect a study of this report. I t affords what might be termed "a bird's eye view" of the various Grand Lodges, their Proceedings, and the movements taking place In the masonic world. I t furnishes vivid portraits of the distinguished brethren who, from time to time are called upon. In responsible offices, to guide the destinies of the Craft. I t directs attention to the mines of Intellectual and moral wealth stored in the volumes yearly given to the world by the various masonic Grand Bodies. It embalms the names and life's story of the beloved and lost brother Masons whose efforts for the benefit of Masonry and their tellowmen have made the memory of their virtues holy and Imperishable possessions of their surviving brethren. A study of the report of Proceedings for the past year will show t h a t Masonry stands flrni upon the foundation of truth, Justice and brotherly love, and that as long as Masons are faithful to their professions and the principles of the Craft, it cannot perish from the earth, but must go forward with everIncreasing power and influence.

He calls t h e attention of the Grand Lodge to the passing away of a n estimable a n d beloved member a n d officer of t h a t Grand J u r i s d i c t i o n — B.-.W.-. Bro. Bev. B I O H A B D A V E R Y , G r a n d

Chaplain. H e was elected permanent Grand Chaplain in 1883, and retained t h e position until his death. H e w a s eighty-five years old, of bright intellect and c h a r m i n g personality, a devoted Master, a wise counsellor, deeply interested in the welfare of t h e Craft, and one to whom Masonry in Nova Scotia owes m u c h . " How sweet a life was his; how sweet a death ; Living to fill the day with happ.v hours; Dying to leave a memory like the heath of summer. Full of sunshine and of flowers; A grief and gladness in the atmosphere."

Grand Master announces the deatli of sixty-five brethren, members of t h e Craft, during the year, a n d gives a n account of his a t t e n d a n c e and participation in the celebration a t Mt. Vernon of the centennial anniversary of the death of W A S H I N G T O N . Deputy Grand Master, E.-.W.-. Bro. TBETTMANN, who wielded

the gavel of a u t h o r i t y d u r i n g t h e absence from t h e jurisdiction of the M.'.W.'. Grand Master, reported his official transactions, w h i c h consisted of issuing a n u m b e r of special dispensations, m a k i n g m a n y official visits a n d performing the last sad rites a t t h e funeral of t h e Grand Chaplain.


118

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February,

T h e Grand Treasurer's report shows a balance on hand of $1,790.36 ; a Benevolent F u n d of $1,058.47. The Report on Correspondence was parceled out to the members of t h e committee, and one m e m b e r failed to m a k e the necessary reviews, a n d his' negligence caused delay in the report and the p r i n t i n g of the Proceedings. The Grand Secretary would have us infer t h a t the faikire of this brother was due to the fact t h a t he was a m e m b e r of the legal fraternity, and submits the inquiry if all lawyers act t h a t way. W e beg leave to inform him t h a t he is not authorized in casting such a reflection upon the legal fraternity. W e are very certain t h a t there is one lawyer in the masonic world who writes Reports on Foreign Correspondence w h o does not delay the printing of the Proceedings — the writer. The Proceedings of K a n s a s for 1900 came under the scrutiny for review of t h e M.-.W.-. Grand Master. H e calls attention to the fine frontispiece of the Proceedings in the portrait of Grand Master LOOMIS, the reception of the Grand Master of Missouri, and the eloquent address of welcome by Grand Master LOOMIS. Calls attention to the w a r m t h and emphasis in which M.-.W.'. Bro. L O O M I S alluded to the stirring and memorable events connected with the great W A S H I N G T O N centennial, and the recomm e n d a t i o n t h a t the national flag be displayed at A n n u a l and other Communications of the Grand Lodge as a token of patriotism ; t h a t the Masonic H o m e continues to be a subject of pride and interest to t h e brethren of Kansas ; t h a t the a n n u a l oration of R.-.W.'. Bro. T. W . J E F F R E Y compares well with the best orations he had read ; is strong in literary merit and philosophic compass ; " i t is an inspiring and stimulating appeal to true masonic feeling, calling for high ideals in life and true- charity in our dealings with those in sorrow and distress." H e gives place to a page of quotation from the oration. H e is in accord with the views of the writer of the Report on Correspondence in dropping the word '"foreign," and says he has found great pleasure in looking through the report. Bro. W I L L I A M R O S S announces his resignation of the office of Grand Secretary, having been elected a member of Parliament. H i s resignation takes effect December 31st. W e are not advised of the a p p o i n t m e n t of his successor. T. A. CossMAN, Halifax, M.-.W.-. Grand Master.


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119

OHIO. 91sT

A N N U A L COMMUNICATION,

S P R I N G F I E L D , OCT.

1900.

Five hundred and eight lodges, 46,348 members. Grand Lodge of Ohio vs'as organized J a n u a r y 6, 1808. After the close of the Revolutionary War, the Master and quite a n u m ber of the members of American Union Lodge settled a t or near Marietta, Ohio. They h a d w i t h t h e m the charter of the lodge which had been closed to stand closed until the Master should call them together. I n 1791 the Master reorganized the lodge, and notified the Grand Lodges thereof. The Grand Lodge recognized the American Union Lodge, and by unanimous vote chartered it as Lodge No. 1. There were six lodges represented by twelve members of the convention organizing Grand Lodge of Ohio. Ohio was a d m i t t e d as a State into the Union November 29, 1802. about five years before the organization of the G r a n d Lodge. M.-.W.-. Bro. E. L. L Y B A E G E K , Grand Master.

The mayor of the City of Springfield, on behalf of t h a t city and its citizens, opened the doors of the city to the Grand Lodge. His eloquent b u t brief address is a gem, referring in very few words to the work of the Grand Lodge in the nineteenth century, the wondrous changes during t h a t period, and t h e f a c t t h a t the one institution. Freemasonry, stands untouched and unchanged by the tremendous influences of this matchless century. The G r a n d Master in opening his address refers to the organization of the Grand Lodge, and dwells at some length upon its wonderful growth from six to five hundred lodges, with a membership of over 46,000. Of the record he has this to say: Everywhere, where civilization has penetrated,our lodges are to be found. Freemasonry was never numerically so strong as to-day. Its lodges are scattered over every part of the civilized world, and Its oeneflcence has been distinctly felt by distressed widows and orphans In every land, while it Includes among Its patrons some of the wisest, the purest, and noblest of men. Its lights have been burning and shining with luster and Increasing brilliancy for centuries, and their beams have been reflected and beheld in the remotest parts of the earth. They have shone with the greatest luster upon the battlefield. In the hospital. In the chamber of the sick and dj'lng, and In the homes of the poor and lowly, as well as In the palaces of the rich and opulent. They have been "a lamp unto the feet and a light unto the p a t h " of many a weary and lonely traveler over life's rugged road —and have lifted despondency from the mind, and made glad the heart of many a stranger In foreign lands. In short, the legitimate and beneficent character of our system now stands established on the basis of experimental proof long continued and annually extending. It Is a happy consideration, too, " t h a t the day of theoretical argument has passed away, and the necessity of formal and labored vindication has ceased to be felt."


120

APPENDIX.

Februarj',

Freemasonry needs no defense; It makes no apology; It lives and prospers upon the favorable opinion entertained of It by those who enter Us portals of their own free will and accord for mutual benefit and social enjoyment, and Its "mystic chain binds together people of all nations In one com-, mon brotherhood." So It Is with any Institution founded upon the enduring principles of right; It will grow and prosper In the face of any and all opposition so long as Its practices are consistent with Its teachings. The memories of nearly a hundred years of the Grand Lodge of Ohio will prove for It, henceforth and forever, a storehouse Inexhaustible with love and devotion for the Institution. We can look back to-day through the fading century at Its record of work well done, without regret, and forward Into the dawning of the new without any fears for the future,and contemplate with feelliigs of gratitude and pleasure the present and prospective grandeur and glory of Freemasonry; but no intelligence less than Divine can fully estimate its importance to society and the h u m a n race. E l e v e n masonic halls were d e d i c a t e d by t h e a u t h o r i t y of t h e G r a n d Master. A h a n d s o m e set of consecrating vessels was purc h a s e d for the Grand Lodge. A beautiful and eloquent reference is m a d e to the Ma.sonic H o m e of Ohio, which he says is one of the g r a n d e s t monuments ever,erected to t h e universal benevolence by t h e niuniflcenoe of t h e m a s o n i c f r a t e r n i t y and t h e c h a r i t a b l y disposed of the b r e t h r e n . B a l a n c e in h a n d s of G r a n d T r e a s u r e r , $37,035.23. G r a n d Secretary c l a i m s a n e t g a i n of 2,147—the b a n n e r year of the G r a n d Lodge. T h e report of the Masonic H o m e is v e r y complete and full of inspiration. There are in t h e H o m e a t t h i s time sixty-one m e n , t w e n t y - e i g h t women, twenty-five boy.s a n d twenty-three girls—137 in all. T h e Board of Trustees calls a t t e n t i o n to the fact t h a t t h e m e m b e r s of the Grand L o d g e a r e to v i s i t t h e H o m e , and r e m i n d s t h e m of t h e i r duty in t h e following eloquent m a n n e r : You should take pride in telling them t h a t you helped to plant this tree, and t h a t to some extent, j'ou are each year helping to nourish It. The wife will think niore of you, and the children cling closer to you, for having helped those who can not help themselves. You should be proud to tell them t h a t you have helped to provide a Home which, when you have passed away, and they and their children's children shall have been forgotten, will shelter beneath Its roof, not only the aged and Infirm, b u t generation after generatloit of happy children, who, but for this shelter, might have drifted down life's turbulent stream unrestrained and uncared for, neglected In soul and body. I n the whole lifetime of man, from the lisping babe In the nursery to the final farewell of t h e death-bed, there are no softer, sweeter, holler words uttered bj- the human tongue than those of •' h o m e " and " mother." The Infant In Its mother's arms, emerging from chaos, and first basking In the light of Intelligence, breathes In the soothing lullaby, and lisps the name of mother; the boisterous youth, vigorous of strength, enthusiastic and hopeful, In his buoyancy of splrU forgetting all save the pleasures of life, at the first thought

\ ,<j.


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APPENDIX.

]21

of danger or distress rushes to home and mother; the soldier hero on the eve of battle, knowing full well that on the morrow, when the waning moon shall be sleeping behind the western hills, and the twinkling stars shall have hidden their faces behind the crowning glories of the morning sun,he will be engagedIn deadly combat with a determined foe. falls into a gentle sleep, and dreams of home and mother ; the aged Invalid, in the evening of life, drifting with the ebbing tide, casts his eyes toward eternity, so very near, where the roseate radiance of immortality illumines the horizon, and his dying thought is of home and mother. And O, my friends and brothers, as we engage in our usual avocations, our minds occupied with business affairs and the concerns of life, our hearts bouyant with the thought of success or heav.v with the weight of disappointment or distress, let us not forget this, our home and mother !

A committee of three were appointed to procure a P a s t Grand Master's jewel, a t the expense of the Grand Lodge, for tlie retiring Grand Master. The Beport on Foreign Correspondence is t h e work of M.-.W.'. Bro. W . M. C U N N I N G H A M , P a s t Grand Master and chairman of the coinmittee. I t is a work well done, and entitles the writer to a front seat in the Guild. I n his introductory he refers to the " f a d " which he terms is absurd and out of place a n d out of character In the Grand a n d subordinate bodies of the United States b y t h e introduction of honorary titles. W e are in accord with his views, a n d believe t h a t a n innovation of this kind will be productive of discord a n d will have a tendency to cheapen the title until it will have as little meaning as a D. D., purchased for the consideration of afew dollars. I t has been the writer's experience to observe t h a t titles earned are mucli more lasting and of more credit to the wearer tlian those obtained througli purchase or by reason of the sentim e n t expressed in a Grand Body a t t h e instance of some individual desiring to use the Grand Lodge to bestow a favor upon some special friend. W e hope t h a t the " f a d " will explode before it reaches m a n y of the American Grand Lodges. Almost seven pages of this excellent review are devoted to the consideration of the Proceedings of the Grand Lodge of K a n sas for 1900. H e is pleased to quote t h e s t a t e m e n t of the Grand Master relating to the subject of M a s o n i c ' H o m e . T h e report of A L B E B T K . WIL/SON, our Grand Secretary, meets with his approval as being a very complete report in all m a t t e r s relating to his office. The oration of Rev. Bro. T. W . J E F F B E Y is freely quoted, and is characterized as " a very beautiful a n d scholarly address, which m u s t be read in full to be appreciated as it deserves." H e also quotes from the report of M.-.W.\ Bro. D. B. F U L L E B . H e h a s our t h a n k s for his kind words on t h e writer's Beport on Correspondence. P B A N R S . H A E M O N , Akron, M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master.

J. H . B E O M W E L L , Cincinnati, R.-.W.-. Grand Secretary.


122

AFPENDIX.

February,

OKLAHOMA. ' 8 T H ANJSTUAL C O M M U N I C A T I O N ,

OKLAHOMA CITY, F E B .

1900.

A Special Communication of the Grand Lodg-e of Oklahoma preceded the A n n u a l Communication and was held in the City of Guthrie, October 4, 1899, a t which time the corner stone of the Masonic Temple was laid in accordance with the ceremonies of the Order. The Proceedings inform us t h a t B/.W.'. Bro. Ci M. B A R N E S , Governor of the Territory, acted as Grand Orator on t h a t

occasion, and delivered an able address. There are forty-eight lodges, containing 2,140 members, in the Territory, a gain of five lodges and 275 members during the year. The Grand Lodge was organized November 10,1892. M.-.W.-. Bro. W. L. E A G L E T O N , Grand Master, presided a t the

A n n u a l Communication. F r o m the prelude to his address we excerpt the following: Thanks to the Grand Artificer of the Universe, our Order has been very prosperous during the year which has Just ended; our Increase in membership has been very satisfactory; our Influence for good has deepened and Is widening and becoming more extensive as time rolls on. Peace and harmony have almost universally prevailed throughout our jurisdiction. Occasionally the failure to give practical effect to the tenets of our Order, especially that of brotherly love, has been made manifest by discord and lack of harmony among the brethren. This has not been of frequent occurrence, but once is too often for this to occur, as brotherly love should cause us to attribute honesty of intent and purity of purpose to those who may have Ideas different from ours. We cannot all see alike, nor can we be agreed on all questions. When we And a brother who differs with us, let us refrain from harsh criticisms and unbecoming speech, and let us concede him the right we take — that of deciding for ourselves. Ours Is a-grand Order; and its teachings are sublime, but unless we strive to live up t o l t s teachings, give practical effect to its principles, we will become as "sounding brass and a tinkling cymbal." In other words, brethren, our teachliigs are for practice in every-day life, and not solely for lodge purposes.

H e reports h a v i n g divided the Grand Jurisdiction into four districts for the purpose of visitation, and assigns some one of the Grand Officers to e a c b district, taking one himself, and says t h a t the result was beneficial. H e favors the adoption of the representative s y s t e m ; opposes the organization of a Supreme or Sovereign Grand Lodge, and rejoices in the fact t h a t the Grand Lodge of Washington rescinded its former action, b u t calls attention to t h e f a c t t h a t the rescission was not as clear and explicit as it should be, but is willing to accept the language used as sufficient for all practical purposes. Six lodges u n d e r dispensation were created by his a u t h o r i t y . A number of questions were propounded for legal interpretation, all local in their bearing. H e declares t h a t " N o Mason who


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is not a member of the lodge has a r i g h t to vote in the lodge, a n d no member who is in arrears for dues is entitled to a vote, and if either votes, especially if objected to in t h e election of oflftcers, it makes t h e election void and of no effect, and If either occurred in the election of officers, the election is void, and m u s t be lield over." This m a y be In accordance with the law of t h a t jurisdiction, b u t It is not good law for general application. No one should contend for a m o m e n t t h a t a Mason who is not a member of a lodge can vote. H e Is not entitled to a n y of the privileges or benefits of t h a t lodge until lie is affiliated therewith ; b u t a member who is in arrears for dues cannot be deprived of t h e privileges of Masonry without due trial a n d proper sentence in accordance with the evidence produced a t the trial, and we believe t h a t all By-Liaws depriving a brother of the privileges of his lodge without trial a r e absolutely void a n d unconstitutional. The Grand Master makes an earnest plea for t h e creating of a fund in t h a t jurisdiction to be used for t h e erection a n d maintenance of a Masonic Home, iind recommends t h a t ten per cent, of t h e a m o u n t of money on hand on the first day of J a n u a r y In each year be turned over as a part of t h e Masonic H o m e F u n d ; also t h a t the Grand Lodge should fully endorse the organization known as the Order of the Eastern Star, not as a p a r t of Masonry, b u t as an adjunct thereto. One of t h e first resolutions presented to the Grand Lodge after tlie conclusion and reference of the Grand Master's address, was a resolution providing for the creation of a Masonic H o m e F u n d and t h e organization of a Board of Trustees, t h e Grand Master being made one of the Trustees for a period of three years, Bro. W . H . M E A D for a period of two years, and C. "W. B B B W E B

for a period of one year. A resolution endorsing the opposition expressed by the Grand Master to t h e formation of a Supreme or Sovereign Grand Lodge •was adopted. The Grand Treasurer acknowledges his trus't to t h e Grand Lodge in t h e sum of $1,680.21 cash in hand. The resolution presented by the Grand Master relative to t h e adoption of the Grand Representative system was not concurred in, and the report of the special committee recommending Its adoption Avas rejected. The chairman of the Committee on Foreign Correspondence was authorized to prepare a General Report on Correspondence, which should he presented a t the next regular Communication of t h e Grand Lodge and printed in t h e Proceedings thereof. Bro. A E T H U E R . G A B R E T T occupied the position of Grand Orator, and his address was ordered printed with the Proceed-


124

APPENUIX.

February,

ings. W e think it will be helpful and inspiring to those who will read it. W e find no review of other Grand Lodges printed with t h e Proceedings. W I I J U A M M . AIS"D33RSON, Enid, M.-.W.-. Grand Master. .T. S. H U N T , Stillwater, B.-.W.-. Grand Secretary.

OKEGON. 5 0 T H A N N U A L CojtMaNiOATioN,

P O R T L A N D , J U N E , 1900.

One hundred lodges, 5,.344 members. T h e Grand Lodge of Oregon was organized by a conference of Masons held September, 1851, representing Multnomah Lodge, organized September 11, 1848, under a charter from t h e Grand Lodge of Missouri; W i l l a m e t t e Lodge and Lafayette Lodge, both . holding charters under the Grand Lodge of California, dated respectively November 27, 1850, and May 9, 1851. I t is said t h a t the c h a r t e r of M u l t n o m a h Lodge was t h e first on t h e Pacific Coast. The territorial government was b u t three years old when t h e G r a n d L o d g e was organized; and in the opposition to this organization of theTerritory, we are informed t h a t D A N I E L , W E B S T E R declared it to be a region so far away t h a t a Delegate to Congress could not reach W a s h i n g t o n City until a year after t h e expiration of his term. A little more than a half century h a s rolled away, and w i t h the passing of time the traveling facilities have been so wonderfully developed that, the representatives of the State of Oregon m a y leave their homes and appear a t the bar of Congress within t h e space of about four days. I t will be observed b y t h e numerical strength of the Grand Lodge t h a t Masonry has progressed during t h e half century a n d k e p t pace with the growth of the country, no doubt aiding t h e development of t h a t wonderful State by the effulgent rays of ma-sonic light. The handsome portrait of t h e Grand Master, M.-.W.-. Bro. J O H N M I L T O N H O D S O N , serves a s a frontispiece for t h e Proceed-

ings. W.-. Bro. S E Y M O U R C H I P M A N , representing the Grand Lodge of Kan.sas, was reported present. The Grand Master occupies twenty pages of the Proceedings in ably relating the transactions of his office during t h e year. I n his opening s t a t e m e n t he realizes t h a t he is s t a n d i n g amid t h e closing scenes of the most wonderful century of the world's history. W e a r e pained to note t h a t the circle which formed around their sacred altar has been broken by Death claiming as a victim M.-.


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125

W.'. Bro! BoBEBT CiyOW, P a s t Grand Master of t h a t jurisdiction; and also M.-.W.-. Bro. T H O M A S G . B E A M S , P a s t Grand Master, w a s called from labor a n d joined the Celestial Lodge above, on February 21, 1900. W e are also informed t h a t m a n y of the constituent lodges were invaded by the inexorable Messenger, a n d a n u m b e r have been borne hence to be seen no more of men. H e notices in s y m p a t h e t i c t e r m s the death of our M.-.W.-. Bro. SIIJAS E . S H E I J UON, P a s t G r a n d Master, a n d B.-.W.-. Bro. C Y R U S K . H O L L I D A Y ,

P a s t Deputy Grand Master of this jurisdiction. W e excerpt the closing thought of the Grand Master on necrology : These faithful "light-bearers," with perhaps others whose names have escaped us, have Joined the higher forces and from the planes of spirit life continue to Impress and lead us, to the end that true masonic light shall penetrate the darkest corners. Illuminating the remotest sections of our civilization, and we continue to bless their memory. '•The good deeds left behind them Forms a chain to bind them To those who linger here; And oh ! the love of knowing The good they sowed Is growing, And the harvest from their sowing Increases each circling year."

Two lodges were set afloat during the year by the Grand Master. Numerous special dispensations were recorded granting a u thority to fill vacancies, change time of meeting, confer degrees, and perform other acts too numerous to mention. The corner stone of the Court House a t A l b a n y was laid in due and ancient form by his authority, a n d t h e dedicatory services performed a t the town of Jefferson, where the new hall w a s to be set a p a r t for masonic purposes. The Grand Lodge of Oregon is t h e fortunate possessor of an Educational F u n d , which contains property and cash to the a m o u n t of $78,913.50. Six decisions are reported by the Grand Master, the first of which declares t h a t "A Mason under sentence of indefinite suspension for keeping a saloon or tending b a r is not eligible for reinstatement so long as he continues in the business." T h e other decisions are local in their bearing. According to the statement of the Grand Treasurer, this Grand Jurisdiction has $7,943.27 in the treasury. I n accordance with the time-honored custom of the fraternity in t h a t jurisdiction, B.-.W.-. Bro. C. B . W I N N performed the duties of Grand Orator by delivering an inspiring address. The Beport on Foreign Correspondence, prepared by the present Grand Master with the assistance of the Grand Secretary, B.-. W.-. Bro. J A M E S F . E O B I N S O N , who succeeds M.-.W.-. Bro. B O B E B T


126

APPENDIX.

February,

C L O W , deceased, is w o r t h y a p r o m i n e n t place in the a n n a l s of

masonic literature a n d entitles the writer to a cordial greeting and courteous reception as a member of the Guild. The Proceedings of the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s for 1900 were reviewed and very courteously mentioned.. H e refers to the reception of the Grand Master of Missouri, Bro. C. H . B B I G G S , in

the following m a n n e r : H e ! he! .lust to think of It! Wo well remember the day when the MIssourlan would not allow a "mover" to cross the river Into Kansas If he said " p a l l " Instead of " b u c k e t " ; to-day It makes no difference—bucket, keg or Jug —everything goes, and the good-fellowship enjoyed by the brethren Is not exceeded by any other Jurisdiction In the world.

H e refers to t h e Grand Master's address as being "brim full of patriotism, good sense a n d masonic enthusiasm," a n d is very well satisfied with the oration delivered by Bro. T. W . . J E F F R E Y ;

says t h a t our G r a n d Secretary m a k e s a very good report, and quotes liberally from t h e Report on Correspondence. H e begs of us to e x t e n d the m a n t l e of charity over the imperfections of his report, which we certainly would do if the imperfections were visible. H E N R Y B . T H I B L S E N , Salem, M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master. J A M E S F . R O B I N S O N , E u g e n e , R.-.W.-. Grand S e c r e t a r y .

PENNSYLVANIA. A N N U A L COMMUNICATION,

D E C E M B E R , 1899.

F o u r hundred a n d thirty-three lodges, 53,446 m e m b e r s . A t a Quarterly Meeting in September, 1786, t h e following action w a s taken relative to the organization of t h e Grand Lodge of P e n n s y l v a n i a , as recorded in G O U L D ' S H i s t o r y of M a s o n r y : Resolved., That this Grand Lodge Is and ought to be a Grand Lodge Independent of Great Britain or any other authority whatever, and that the}' are not under any ties to any other Grand Lodge except those of brotherly love and affection, which they will be happy to cultivate and preserve with all lodges throughout the globe. The Provincial Grand Lodge, acting by virtue of a warrant from the Grand Lodge of England, was closed forever. The next day, September 2G, 1788, the representatives of the thirteen lodges m e t l n convention and voted to form a Grand Lodge, and that the late Grand Officers of the Provincial Grand Lodge be continued as officers of the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania under the old rules and regulations until others should be adopted.

Through the courtesy of the Grand Secretary, W M . A. S I N N a n d Bro. J A M E S M . L A M B E B T O N , a m e m b e r of t h e C o m m i t t e e on.

Correspondence, a n d G E O . P. R U P P , s u p e r i n t e n d e n t of the library,

we are privileged to submit the following interesting statements


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127

and names of p r o m i n e n t Masons w h o have occupied positions of trust, and whose masonic light h a s radiated through their various positions to t h e world : MASONIC E V E N T S I N P E N N S Y L V A N I A .

1730.—Masonic lodge met a t the.Tun Tavern, In Water Street, Philadelphia, and this is the first record of anj' masonic lodges meetingln this country. 1734.—BBNJAMIN F R A N K L I N republished In Philadelphia the Constitutions pulilished In London by ANDERSON in 1728. This is the first book published in America on Freemasonry. 1788.—September 25th, the Provincial Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania formed themselves Into the Grand Lodgeof Pennsylvania and masonic jurisdictions thereunto belonging, and declared themselves independent of Great Britain. 1809.—April 17th, corner stone laid of the Masonic Hall, Chestnut Street, below Eighth Street. 1819.—March 9th, Masonic Hall destroyed by Are. 1825.—Octoljer 2d, the Marquis de LAFAYETTE visited the Grand Lodge and was made an honorar.v member. 1836.—January 21st, during the height of the anbi-niasonic excitement exGovernor WOLF, Grand Master FREEMAN, Past Grand Master DALLAS, and other prominent brethren were taken before the committee of the .State Legislature appointed to investigate the evils of Freemasonry, where they entered a protest and declined to be sworn. Nothing further was done to them, and they were allowed to return to their homes. The Investigation resulted In nothing. 1873.—September 28th, tlie Masonic Temple In Philadelphia was dedicated. 1882.—.Tune atth, 150th annlversarj' of the formation of the Grand Lodge of t h e Province of Pennsylvania celebrated. 1886.—September 25th, 100th anniversary of the independence of t h e Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania celebrated. P R O M I N E N T MASONS I N P E N N S Y L V A N I A I N T H E N I N E T E E N T H C E N T U R Y .

.TAMES BocHAHAN, President of the United States. GEORGE M. DALLAS, P.-. G.-.M.-., Vice-President of the United States. SAMDEL D. I N G H A M , Secretary of the Treasury.

SIMON CAMERON, Secretary of War, and United States Senator. E D W I N M . STANTON, Secretary of War.

.ToHN W A N AM AKEK, Postmaster-General. C H A R L E S EMORY S M I T H , Postmaster-General.

SAMUEL J. RANDALL, Speaker of the House of Representatives of United States. W I L L I A M FINDLAY, United States Senator and Governor. United States Senators: W I L L I A M M A R K S , ISAAC D . B A R N H A R D , D A V I D WiLMOT, E D G A R COWAN, .IOHN SCOTT, M A T T H E W S. QUAY, and B O I E S PENROSE. Governors: GEORGE W O L F , D A V I D R . P O R T E R , F R A N C I S R . S H U N K , W I L L I A M F. P A C K E R , Gen. J O H N W . G E A R Y , Gen. J O H N F . H A R T R A N F T , H E N R Y M . HoYT, R O B E R T B . PATTISON, D A N I E L H . H A S T I N G S and W I L L I A M A. STONE.

Chief Justices of Supreme Court: J O H N M . R E A D , ULYSSES STER MCCOLLUM.

J O H N BANNISTER GIBSON, P.'. G.-. M.-.,

MERCUR,

EDWARD

M . PAXSON and J.

H E N R Y W . WILLIAMS, P.'. G.-. M.-., Justice of the Supreme Court. .STEPHEN G I B A R D , Merchant and Philanthropist.

BREW-


] 28

APPENDIX.

February,

R O B E R T MOKBIS, Financier.

Gen. WiNFiEi/D S. HANOOOK. GEOKGE W . GUILDS, Editor and Philanthropist.

RiOHAKD VAT7X,P.-.G.-.M.-.,Penologist and Masonic Writer, Member of Congress and Mayor of Philadelphia. ROBEBT A. LA3IBEBT0N, P.". G.-.M."., Lawyer and Educator. C L I F F O K D P . MACCALLA, P.-. G.-. M.\, Masonic writer. J O S E P H J E F F E R S O N , Comedian.

.TOHN .SAKTAIN, Engraver.

••

THOMAS R . P A T T O N , Philanthropist.

Rt. Rev. CORTI..ANDT W H I T E H E A D , D.D., Blahop of Pittsburg. Rt. Rev. E T H B L B B R T TALBOT, D. D., Bishop of Central Pennsylvania. I S R A E L I S R A E L , P.-. G.-. M.-., High Sheriff of Philadelphia. Rev. .TAMES MILNOK, P.-. G.-. M.-., an Episcopal clergyman of high repute and great Influence. He was also a member of City Council and a Member of Congress from 1810 to 1813. J A M B S H E K V B E , P.-. G.\ M.\, a Member of Congress. Hon. J A M E S CAMPBELL, Judge and Postmaster-General.

Hon. GEOKGE B . ORLADY, Judge of the Superior Court. Hon. W I L L I A M B . H A N N A , Judge of Orphans' Court. Hon. A B R A H A M BEITLKK, Judge of Court of Common Pleas. E. CoppBE MITCHELL, University of Penns.vlvanla. .TAMES P A G E , Collector of Port of Philadelphia. J O S E P H R . CHANDLER, P.'. G.-. AI.-., Member of Congress.

*

H E N R T M . P H I L L I P S , P.'. G.'.M.'., Member of Congress.

S A M O E L B . DIOK, P.-. G.". M.-., Member of Congress. J A M E S H . CODDING, Member of Congress.

Hon. MioxiAEi ARNOLD, P.-. G.'.M.-., .Tudge of Courtof Common Pleas. Many other names might be added, but these are sufficient to Illustrate the power of Masonry In the national, business, and professional circles of citizenship. We cannot refrain from referring to that great philanthropist, Bro. S T E P H E N GIRARD, in his bequest of a large sum of money In trust to the Grand Lodge for the use of destitute Masons, and we believe that It would not be amiss to record that great act of heroism and exemplification of that true spirit of brotherly love which was manifest in the life of this great and good m a n . We are informed t h a t when the fearful epidemic of .yellow fever prevailed, " I n the very midst of this terrible scourge S T E P H E N G I R A R D . the wealthiest merchant of Philadelphia, had taken charge of Bush Hill Hospital, whence noons ever returned, and was engaged in shrouding the dying and Interring the dead. He built a new house In the vicinity of the hospital and rented a barn for the use of the patients who then crowded Bush Hill for a cure; and though G I R A R D had been declared Insane and reported dead, he still lived and kept well, and was soon after found In Fifth Street In a large house In which he installed sixt.y orphan children found In the streets; and this proved to be the foundation of the Philadelphia Orphan Asylum." T h e first act of the G r a n d L o d g e d u r i n g t h e year 1899, was to record t h e d e a t h of R.-.W.-. Bro. H E N R Y W . W I L L I A M S , Grand Master, w h i c h occurred in less t h a n t h i r t y d a y s after his installation. H e had been a Mason for m o r e t h a n forty yeajs and had occupied positions of p r o m i n e n c e in his lodge, Grand Lodge, and as a R o y a l Arch Mason a n d K n i g h t T e m p l a r . I n all his masonic life he w a s diligent, and i t is recorded of h i m t h a t in every office held in F r e e m a s o n r y , he w a s c o m p e t e n t , efficient, wise, a n d prudent. H e was a learned lawyer, judge of t h e ' C o u r t of Common


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Pleas for twenty-two years, a n d judge of t h e Supreme Court' of the State a t the time of his death. I n his death the Supreme Court of t h a t State has m e t with a distinct loss. H i s long experience in judicial exercises is seldom found in a member of the court. H e was a man of excellent character, a member and elder of t h e Presbyterian Church, and honored a n d respected by all who knew him.

R.-.W.-. Bro. G E O B G E E . W A G N B E , D e p u t y Grand Master,

conducted the funeral a n d presided a t the several Communications of the Grand Lodge. The badge of mourning for t h e death of R.*.W.-. Bro. W I L L I A M S h a d not been removed from the working- tools when another distinguished brother was called to his long home, E.-.W.*. J O S E P H E I C H B A U M , P a s t Grand Master. Our brethren also mourned the death of P a s t Master J O H N S L I N G L U F F , the closest friend t h a t R.-.W.-. Bro E I O H B A U M h a d in P h i l a d e l p h i a ; and also the death of District Deputy Grand Master, Bro. A N D B E W J . KAUFFMAN.

I t is a pleasure to look over the reports of the trustees of t h e various Charity Funds. The Grand Lodge Charity F u n d shows receipts of interest to the a m o u n t of $5,937.39; disbursing $5,343 in charities. They report securities deposited'in fireproof vaults to the a m o u n t of $71,045.24. W e find t h e Stephen Girard Fund contains securities to the amount of $61,303.33; the Thomas R. P a t ton Memorial Charity Fund, $54,426.25; t h e Stephen Taylor Bequest, $10,566.45. The acting Grand Master was presented with scores of applications for permission to confer degrees upon applicants who were physically disqualified, and we are pleased to note t h a t he construed the law literally and declined to grant the requests. W e find a record of t h e d e a t h of Bro. G E O B G E W . LUKEISTS,

who died on March 16th, leaving a will bequeathing to the Grand Lodge certain estates for the support of t h e Masonic Home, a m o u n t i n g in value to about $20,000; b u t the properties were charged with certain annuities, interests a n d taxes, which made it necessary for t h e Grand Lodge to decline t h e bequest. They record their appreciation of Bro. L U K E N S ' k i n d l y feeling and fraternal spirit. U n d e r the head of "Dispensations," we find the following: No masonic lodge can participate lii a civic procession. A lodge must not devote Its funds to any object than is not masonic. An officer of a lodge temporarily absent from this Jurisdiction In the service of his country does not lose his offlclal standing by reason of such temporary absence. I t Is reprehensible and unmasonlc for a brother to divulge how he voted on a petition. I t Is not permitted to have the choir chant the Lord's Pra3'er In a lodge during the conferring of a degree. AU work must be as authorized, without addition or amendment.


130

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Dispensations were issued authorizing the laying of the corner stone of a c h u r c h a t P u n x s u t a w n e y and another a t O l y p h a n t , and also the corner stone of t h e Lucien Moss H o m e for incurables of t h e J e w i s h faith. The R e p o r t on Foreign Correspondence, written by the several m e m b e r s of the committee, contains reviews of the Proceedings of the various Grand Lodges, full of information to the Mason in quest of masonic light, as to t h e condition of Masonry in the jurisdictions of t h e world. K a n s a s receives favorable comment, and an extended notice Is given of t h e efficiency of Grand Secretary A L B E B T K . W I L S O N and t h e " H i s t o r i c a l Masonic Begistry." After quoting the second decision of t h e Grand Master relating to pecuniary obligations to' his lodge, he offers t h e wise suggestion t h a t it would be better to prohibit a lodge from leriding its funds to a n y of its members. The R e p o r t on Correspondence is commended. G E O R Q B E . . W A G N E R , R . - . W . - . G r a n d Master.

WTT^T/IAM: A . S I N N , R.-.W.*. Grand Secretary.

PRINCE E D W A R D ISLAND. 2 5 T H ANNUATJ COMMUNICATION, C H A R L O T T E T O W N , .TUNE 25, 1900.

Thirteen.lodges, with 5.35members. Military lodges were formed u n d e r Nova Scotia's warrants in 1781 a n d 1797. The last became a stationary lodge and with seven others w a s placed on the E n g l i s h roll from 1828 to 1869. A Scottish lodge w a s chartered in 1858. These united in the organization of t h e Grand Lodge of Prince E d w a r d Island .Tune 23, 1875. M.-. W.-. Bro. J O H N A; M E S S B B V Y , Grand Master, on the throne. W.\ Bro. M. M C L A R E N , Grand Representative of Kansas, present. I n t h e address of t h e Grand Master we are informed t h a t • forty-seven volunteers h a v e gone o u t in the defense of the Queen in South Africa; t h a t t h e year h a s been blessed with a bountiful h a r v e s t in the fair island, a n d t h a t h a r m o n y and peace prevail. T h a t Grand Lodge w a s called upon to mourn the death of its P a s t G r a n d Treasurer, R.-. W.-. Bro. J. D. MASON. The Charity F u n d contains $300. Grand Master calls attention to t h e importance of m a k i n g contributions to swell t h e a m o u n t as a means of greater usefulness. A movement appears to be i n a u g u r a t e d towards the consolidation of the Grand Lodges of N o v a Scotia, New Brunswick a n d Prince E d w a r d Island.


igoo-oi.

APPENDIX.

A resolution was adopted E d w a r d I s l a n d Hospital.

131

endowing a bed in t h e Prince

R O N A L D MoMILL,A^^ Charlottetown, M.-.W.-. Grand Master. JSTEIIJ M A O K E L V I E , S u m m e r s i d e , R.-.W.-. G r a n d Secretary.

QUEBEC. 3 0 T H A N N U A L , COMMCTNIOATION,

M O N T R E A L , J A N . 1900.

Fifty-seven lodges, 3,668 members. Organized October 20,1869, by the representatives of twentyone out of t h e thirty-seven lodges within its territorial limitation. The first lodge on the roll was originally in t h e Forty-sixth Foot (227 I.), and t h e next two in the Royal Artillery, No. 213, a n d No. 241 A. Three Englisli lodges a t Montreal declined to affiliate with the Grand Lodge, and the Grand Lodge of E n g l a n d , while interposing no obstacle to a transfer of their allegiance, wisely held t h a t t h e point is one which these lodges are entitled to settle according to their own judgment. W.-. Bro. P. M. M O T A V I S H , representing t h e Grand Lodge of K a n s a s , present. The Proceedings favor us with excellent portraits of three P a s t Grand Masters, which beautify a n d adorn t h e Proceedings as frontispieces. A Special Communication of the Grand Lodge of Quebec was held in the town of Richmond to perform the last sad rites of the funeral of M.-.W.-. Bro. J O H N H A M I L T O N G R A H A M , P a s t G r a n d

Master of t h a t jurisdiction. M.-.W.-. Bro. BEN,T. TOOKE, G r a n d Master, presided a t the

Annual Communication, and delivered an address freighted with kindly counsel a n d admonitions, giving a concise report of his administration. I n his opening he rejoices in t h e peace a n d h a r m o n y prevailing in t h e jurisdiction, and reminds t h e Grand Lodge t h a t its members are witnesses of the fact t h a t we a r e living in the last year of t h e most eventful century in the Christian era, a n d records in reverence, gratitude for innumerable blessings from the Giver of all good, acknowledges the Divine Iguidance in the p a s t and invokes blessings for the future; devotes a considerable portion of his address to the subject of benevolence a n d charity, from which we a r e pleased to quote : At no time in the history of the world has masonic benevolence and charity been so generously and universally practiced as a t present. The annual disbursements extended to the Mason In distress, the care of the widow and the education of the orphan are estimated by millions of


132

APPENDIX.

February,

money. Each Grand Lodge, each subordinate lodge, each board of relief, each Masonic Home throughout the entire world contributes to this laudable work, although practically unknown to the outside world. Freemasonry, brethren. Is credited with being a secret organization^ so are Its dally acts of benevolence and charity. We have among our ranks the great and good of every age,jthe ruler of the land as well as the honest son of toll; In fact, representatives of every walk In life. Is It not, therefore, natural that varied and urgent claims are brought before us? Yet It cannot be said they are published to the world. A Mason's pride Is never hurt when he confides his misfortune to a brother; he knows too well all that Is expected Is a grateful echo In his heart, the grand aim and object of our fraternity being to soothe the unhappy, sympathize with misfortune, and restore peace to the troubled mind. •. Freemasonry offers all of us a grand opportunity of assuming responsibility; Its Impressive teachings and Influences are uplifting; It teaches man to place selfishness In subordination, to remember there are many in the world less fortunate than himself and who can be comforted by the broad mantle of charity.

H e refers t o the war between Great Britain and South African republics and to the absence a t t h e seat of war of m a n y of t h e brethren of t h a t jurisdiction, of which he says they are carrying out the Injunction given to all Freemasons, "never to lose sight of the allegiance due to t h e sovereign of your native land or t h e country affording you protection." H e informs us t h a t President K B T J G E B , J O U B E E T , a n d m a n y educated Boers are F r e e m a s o n s ,

as well as the Commander-in-Chief of the British army, Lord BOBEBTS, and a host of British officers; and deplores t h e fact t h a t it is a n action where brother is fighting against brother. H e declares t h a t in no part of the jurisdiction can the slightest element of discord be found, t h a t the country is prosperous a n d the Craft is sharing in t h a t prosperity. F r o m t h e report of t h e Grand Secretary we learn t h a t the r e ceipts of t h a t Grand Lodge for the year amounted to $2,299.25. The report of t h e G r a n d Treasurer reveals assets belonging to t h a t Grand Lodge of $14,583.84; a n d t h a t the Masonic H o m e Trust F u n d h a s $7,030.00 paid u p stock in the Montreal Temple Comp a n y ; t h a t the Benevolence F u n d h a s to its credit $1,228.88, and t h e General F u n d $1,547.12. I t is always a pleasure to read the discourse of t h e G r a n d Chaplain delivered to t h e Grand Lodge a t its A n n u a l Communication, as t h e r i g h t person seems to have been selected to perform this d u t y ; a n d we have before us the discourse of R.-.W.-. Bro. F B A N K C H A E T E B S , in which he very ably calls to mind t h e prin-

ciples of Masonry under t h e text, " S t i r u p your m i n d s b y way of remembrance." W e like his declaration upon the religion of Masonry. W e excerpt t h e following: Its religious teaching—if notwithstanding my claim, I may call It such, comprises t h e necessary belief of all reasonable men —the existence of the Supreme Architect and Creator of the Universe. You may hold in addition to


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this as many propositions o( theology as you like. You are not restricted. But this one proposition which lies a t the foundation of all Idea of true religion you must hold or you cannot be a Mason. Standing firmly on this, you may go on and add a superstructure of faith reaching to the skies. In this age, when the hand of the atheist would fain dethrone Goi>—In this age, when the doctrine of the atheist, which corrupts conscience and destroys morality, would undermine truth, and the pillars of society — and the sophistry of the agnostic would substitute an interrogation for the realities of revealed religion— it is of no small moment to the world a t large, that there stands an honorable fraternity whose knees bow before the Deity, and In whose midst there is an altar whereat He is worshipped. The laws even of the British Parliament were allowed to l")e broken In order that a n avowed atheist might be admitted without taking the oath akin to that which Is demanded of royalty itself. The Board of Education of Paris has stricken the very name of GOD outof their text books—and that name must not be even mentioned in their schools — revising even the works of VOI^TAIRE for t h a t purpose. Other notable Instances might be mentioned. Well may we therefore congratulate ourselves that ours Is an organization which not only demands t h a t His name be reverenced, but also demands from all who would be admitted, or who would retain their privileges of membership after they are admitted, that they shall believe in Gor>. Moreover, Masonry reverences the revelation of Gon. I n every lodge room wide open lies the Bible. This, we are taught from the beginning. Is the only rule and guide of our practice. This Is the Chart of life. H e who knows that Chart feels that he is born a free man, for the great Master Is no respecter of persons. They are free,indeed, and equal, who are children of GOD; and tlius are we Free and Accepted Masons In- the highest sense, because we accept His word and are governed by Its teachings.

During t h e session of the Grand Lodge .$175.00 was disbursed in various charities, and $300.00 was appropriated as a subscription to the Canadian Patriotic Fund. P a s t G r a n d Master E . T. C H A M B E R S again a s s u m e s control of

the quill, after h a v i n g wielded the gavel as Grand Master for two years, and presents an excellent Report on Correspondence. H i s declaration upon Freemasonry a n d war is worthy a place in t h i s report: Well would It be if he could open his report with assurances of universal peace. Yet there are greater evils than those of war. There are those who would cry "Peace !" when there is no peace; who would suffer injustice, oppression and wrong to prevail, rather than to take up arms to violate a peace that was without honor. The evils of slavery upon American soil and those of lust and oppression in Cuba were not removed without a I'ecourse to a r m s ; and injustice and wrong In South Africa had been long entrenching themselves behind fortifications and well-stocked arsenals, before they provoked, by a refusal of justice, the assault of British arms that they believed themselves fully capable of withstanding. Freemasonry is the handmaid of peace as well as of religion. But the peace that Masonry seeks to perpetuate Is peace to men of good will. The other kind of men deserve no peace. If the Masonry of the Boers and of Spain had done its duty in permeating the governing forces in the Transvaal and in Cuba with a proper conception of the Brotherhood of Man, it would have prevented the horrors of two great wars. Great as are the evils of those wars,


134

APPENDIX.

"

February,

they are not so great as the evils of oppression. Injustice and wrong, for the removal of which they were undertaken. All good Masons, everj'where, long for the coming peace, but none of them more so than those of the Canadian brethren who have friends and loved ones fighting tor the flag t h a t shelters them and for the cause of Justice and right upon the South African veld. But It must be a peace that will be lasting, and t h a t It will possess everj' guarantee of endurance. No other will suffice. Those who are waging It have determined to Go to their work and be strong, halting not In their ways ; Baulking the end half-won for an Instant dole of praise. May the end come soon and may the peace "bo a lasting and honorable one."

K a n s a s receives brief but courteous mention. H e congratulates the Grand Liodge upon the successful inauguration of the Masonic H o m e , and refers to the oration of Bro. L u o i u s H . P E R K I N S as a very learned and rhetorical address upon the history of the masonic science, and compliments the a u t h o r of the R e p o r t on Correspondence by saying: " I t is quite a feature of the volume. The introductory r e m a r k s possess a rare literary flavor." B. TooKE, Montreal, M.-.W.-. Grand Master. J. H. ISAACSON, Montreal, B.-.W.-. G r a n d Secretary.

SOUTH CAKOLINA. 123D A N N U A L C O M M U N I C A T I O N ,

C H A R L E S T O N , D E O . 1900.

One hundred and eighty-three lodges. 6,056 members. Organized May 24, 1787. The organization of a Provincial G r a n d Lodge, under J O H N H A M B B T O N appointed Grand Master by the E a r l of Loudoun, dates back to 1736, and a succession of this Provincial Grand Lodge continued u n t i l 1777. A rival system, under w a r r a n t of the Grand Lodge of Scotland, and three or four lodges, respectively under authority of P e n n s y l v a n i a and E n g l a n d , combine and form the Grand Lodge of A n c i e n t York Masons on the 24th d a y of March, 1787. I n 1808, the rival bodies united but again separated, and a p e r m a n e n t union was not effected u n t i l 1848, w h e n the two bodies merged into one, under the n a m e of the G r a n d Lodge of A n c i e n t Freemasons. The n a m e of the Grand Lodge of South Carolina always brings to memory the name of t h a t noble philanthropist, physician and Mason, P a s t Grand Master Dr. A L B E R T G . M A O K E Y , who, in devotion to his profession and the masonic principles which actuated his life, rendered such valiant service as a physician d u r i n g the Asiatic cholera scourge of 1836. H e was a man of strong literary taste, and a masonic writer of great note. H i s Reports on Foreign Correspondence, instructions, letters, addresse.?,


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135

and his diligent researehes, won for him a reputation and position in masonic circles; he was honored with t h e various offices in the gift of t h e Craft. The infiuence of this Grand Master will continue to permeate Masonry so long as the Craft read his "Lexicon of Freeinasonry," " T h e Ahiman Eezon," "Principles of Masonic Law,'" "Book of t h e Chapter," " T e x t Book of Masonic Jurisprudence," " H i s t o r y of Freemasonry in South Carolina," " M a n u a l of the Lodge," " C r y p t i c Masonry," "Symbolism of Freemasonry a n d Masonic Ritual," "Masonic P a r l i a m e n t a r y L a w , " and the great work which is prized by every masonic student, his "Encyclopedia of Masonry." These and m a n y other writings will perpetuate t h e memory of this great and good m a n and in honor of the Grand Lodge of South Carolina. M.-. W.-. Bro. B A E T L E T T J. W I T H B B S P O O N , G r a n d

Master,

presided over the deliberations of the Grand Lodge and presented a well written and faithful account of his stewardship. H e informs us t h a t Masonry was never in a more flourishing condition within the jurisdiction and t h a t good feeling and harmony exist in most of the subordinate lodges. H e calls t h e attention of t h e Grand Lodge to the able and interesting Report on Foreign Correspondence written by R.'. W . \ Bro. I N G L E S B Y , Grand Secretary, as being t h e proper source from which to gain information of t h e Craft with reference to Masonry all over t h e world. H e decided t h a t t h e Master or Secretary could not cast t h e unanimous ballot of t h e lodge when there is only one nomination for the office. The corner stone of the new Dormitory Building of Converse College was appropriately laid with the ceremonies of the Order; and also the corner stone of the Alumni H a l l of F u r m a n University was placed with the' ceremonies usual to t h e Order, by t h e authority of the Grand Master. Two ne^v lodges were created and set to work under dispensations issued during the year. H e reports t h a t o u t of eighteen District Deputy Grand Masters only three h a v e m a d e report to him as required by l a w ; a good argument t h a t District Deputy Grand Masters are as a rule superfluous and of little use or benefit in the promulgation of masonic light in their respective jurisdictions. A pleasing feature of the first session of the Grand Lodge was the presentation through a letter written by H o n . E U G E N E B. G A B Y , Associate J u s t i c e of the Supreme Court of South Carolina, of an oil p a i n t i n g of P a s t Grand Master W I L L I A M TTJLLY BBANOH.

The records disclose the distribution of .$50 from the Relief


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APPENDIX.

February,

F u n d of the Grand Lodge. O t h e r a p p l i c a t i o n s were referred to t h e M a s o n i c Board of Relief for a t t e n t i o n . T h e reports of the D i s t r i c t D e p u t y G r a n d Masters require s e v e n t e e n pages of the P r o c e e d i n g s a n d do not i m p a r t very much instruction. T h e b r e t h r e n of t h a t jurisdiction a p p e a r to enjoy the invasion of p l e a s a n t r i e s in their session of t h e Grand Lodge, as we find recorded the presentation of a beautiful watcli to P a s t Grand M a s t e r J A C O B T . B A B B O N in honor of t h i r t y y e a r s of serving in and a b o u t t h e Temple of M a s o n r y . R.-.W.'. Bro. H E N E Y A. D E S A U S S U B B , r e p r e s e n t a t i v e of the G r a n d L o d g e of Cuba, was i n t r o d u c e d a n d delivered an interesting a d d r e s s , from which we t a k e the following: Philip II. raised Spain tolls pinnacle of power and glory, but he stamped on Its crown.as motto, -'SUBMISSION, soul and body, OE RUIN," adopted blindly, followed, by his successors, weaker men. In more enlightened times. Spanish history, made under this pole star, shows despotic Spain regarding Freemasonry as the pioneer of freedom; in thouglit a t least, the Tyrant's Nemesis; Its assemblages as Inimical political gatlierings. Unnumbei'Cd edicts have forbidden Masonry In all Spanish domains; the one most pertinent to this occasion, dated 1st August, 1824, unlnforcedln Cuba till 1st November, 1828. On that day the Grand Lodge of Cuba was destroyed. Its books, records a n d papers burned. Masonic martyrdom began; persecution was everj'where, at times with ferocity, then secretly and silently, ever unforgettlng, unforgiving, unrelenting. A "Mason" was a "suspect;" meetings were difficult and dangerous, therefore few; the light burned low, but potent. This continued for thirty years, and though there were Masons left, naturally the Grand Lodge and subordinate bodies, by deaths, want of meetings, elections, etc., etc., became extinct. South Carolina, again on petition,cliartered a lodge a t Santiago, where CERVERA took refuge; violent persecution ceased, and though proscribed, the Order slowly but surely recuperated. I n 1808 It was comparatively strong,then fresh political troubles disturbed the Island; Masons excited governmental suspicion. Without warning, without even pretense of trial, tlie Grand Master and nineteen other Masons were seized, AND .SHOT,at the village of Cobre,opposite Santiago; persecution was renewed. On Marcli 5, 1870, while holding a Lodge of Sorrow for their inurdered . Grand Master, St. Andrew's Lodge a t H a v a n a was attacked by a m o b ; fiftytwo of Its members or attendants were arrested, and escorted by Spanish troops,cast Into prison, and orders Issued for their trial. There their conduct was sucli. that the jailer and physician sought admission to the Order, and were made Masons in the prison Itself. Jesuit priests were sent to convert (?) these prisoners; one sermon was preached, alms wereaskedby t h e m a n d given b.v those In Jail, with the request " t h a t the chapel be cleansed of its filth, so that GOD could be adored in a cleanly place. The gift was accepted, the chapel cleansed, but the priests returned no more." Perhaps the rebuke was felt. The Judge who conducted their trial was a Cuban; he found them guiltless, so Informed the Spanish viceroy, and of his intention to liberate t h e m ; Immediately this Judge was banished to Spain, but before his departure, on his petition, one of the Wardens and six brethren who had escaped capture, opened a lodge In the cabin of the steamer which carried him away,and made him a Mason. Cuban Masons in Marseilles pleaded the cause of their imprisoned brethren; thus their plight came before General P R I M , one of the Regents of Spain,


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himself a 33° Mason, and by his order, cabled to Havana, the Imprisoned members of St. Andrew's Lodge were released, after one hundred days Incarceration. After that no masonic gathering dared use the Temple. The government confiscated It In 1871; the splendid library of St. Andrew's Lodge was given to the university; Its organ to a foundling asylum; Its jewels and everything else, to friends of the conflscators. Till recently the cemeteries in Cuba were controlled by the Roman Catholic Church; its priests excommunicated Masons, denied them burial in the cemeteries beside family and friends, and graves were of necessity, found where they could be. In common ground. About the time of the St. Andrew's Lodge trouble, Bro. CLAUDIO VERMAY was arrested and sent to prison, cliarged with ^^spreading pernicious doctrines;" he was ex-professor of the university, a learned, meritorious, gray-haired man, — his ^'pernicious doctrines" were advocacy and organization of educational Improvement through the Havana lodges. Nothing seditious was proved ; he was PARDONED, not acquitted. The masonic press also fell under ban; one paper was then published In Havana, supported by the Craft, Its circulation dlfflcult. One day the police entered the ofBce, confiscated the copies printed, carried away the type and press, thrust the editor Into prison; he, a Frencliman, through intervention of his Consul, was banished the Island. Through all this Masonry lived. The next step was the i n s t i t u t i o n through a masonic traitor and Spanish instrumentality—of clandestine lodges recruited from government employees; this failed to sow discord — rather drew the true Masons closer. On 25th July, 1877, the Grand Lodge of Cuba was surprised during Its Annual Communication; one hundred and eighty Masons fell into Spanish hands, but were soon liberated by General .TovELiiAB, a Mason, the chief of police having acted wltliout orders. The Island and Spain became reconciled In 1878, and the government assumed a benevolent attitude. Grand Lodges were established, one In Spain even; a new library was collected In H a v a n a ; a Temple was contemplated; Masonry had survived. But in 1895 war once more commenced between Cuba and Spain; the cruel prosecution of which by one, and resolute resistance by the other, are current topics, needing no recital here. Its first effect.on the Craft was outlawing Masons, and decree In April, 1895, forbidding all their meetings. These were publicly abandoned, but privately held till General W E Y L B K came fresh from Spain, Impressed with that motto: "SUBMISSION, soul and body, OR RUIN," but "Old times were gone, old manners changed," save for that once powerful monarchy, surrounded by allies in thought and aim, now decayed and powerless, alike In self and allies. W E Y L E K used the ancient despot's solvent force, coercion. Masons were banished, some transported, schools were closed, meetings suppressed, still ^ Grand Master was chosen. He was a Spaniard, Mayor of Havana, hampered by official and conflicting duties, and by his position: he was no traitor, but was indeed a man who "assumed burdens he could not bear;" again the pall fell. This pall was raised by result of the war between the United States and Spain, disclosing a quickly reorganized Grand Lodge, in Communication at Havana, on March 26,1899,and twelve hundred as the number of the faithful who through all these trials have " K E P T THE FAITH."


138

APPENDIX.

February,

T h e Keport on Foreign Correspondence is ably edited by B.-. \y.'. Bro. INGLESBY, the Grand Secretary, and affords ample information relating to the condition of Masonry in the several jurisdictions reviewed. The Proceedings of the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s receive courteous and fraternal notice. O B L A N D O S H E P P A B D , ISdgefield, M.-.W.-. Grand Master. C H A E L . E S I N G L E S B Y , Charleston, B.-.W.-. Grand Secretary.

SOUTH DAKOTA. 26TH A N N U A L COMMUNICATION,

A B E E D B E N , .TANUAEY, 1900.

Ninety-seven lodges, 4,668 m e m b e r s . Organized in 1875. Bro. W M . M . B E O O K E , representative of the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s , absent. M.-. W.". Bro. W M . H . E O D D L E , Grand Master, presided in the Grand E a s t . H i s concise and able report occupies eleven pages of the Proceedings. H e calls the attention of the Grand Lodge to the session held in 1875, which consisted of representatives of six lodges with 195 members. I n 1889 it had been increased to 105 lodges, with 4,595 members, w h e n another State and Grand Lodge, t h a t of North Daltota, was formed out of the original jurisdiction, leaving but seventy-four lodges with 3,385 members. H e regards the increase of m e m b e r s h i p from t h a t date to the present as remarkable, in t h a t d u r i n g the year 224 members were added to the roll, increasing their m e m b e r s h i p to a larger number t h a n before stateliood and the division. . T h e Grand Lodge of South D a k o t a was fortunate in the fact t h a t all of its present and p a s t G r a n d Officers remain an unbroken number. H e very feelingly refers to tlie deatli of distinguished Masons in other jurisdictions, a m o n g t h e m M.-. W.-. Bro. S I L A S E L A M S H E L D O N , Past Grand Master, a n d B.-. W.-. Bro. C Y E U S K . H O L L I D A Y . P a s t Deputy G r a n d Master, of K a n s a s . H e submits six decisions for the consideration of the Committee on .Jurisprudence, all of t h e m local in their nature. Two new lodges were organized by his authority during tlie • year.

The Grand Secretary's report reveals the receipt of $4,377.89, which was promptly turned over to tlie Grand Treasurer. The Grand Charity F u n d contains $1,629.58. The report of the Committee on Correspondence is from the pen of Bro. S A M U E L A. B B O W N , M . D . , of Sioux Falls, who tells


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the story of the condition of Masonry in the various Grand J u r isdictions whose Proceedings he reviews in a brief and able manner. W e cannot understand w h y the 'Proceedings of K a n s a s did not pass under his review. T h e Grand Lodge of K a n s a s is held in February and tlie Proceedings a r e always sent out within a few days after its closing, and we presume t h a t the Proceedings of K a n s a s must have been lost in the shuffle, either In the Grand Secretary's ofHce or with t h e Committee on Correspondence. J O H N A. C L B A V B B , H u r o n , M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master.

G E O . A . P E T T I G B E W , Flandreau, R.-.W.". Grand Secretary.

TENNESSEE. 86TH A N N U A L COMMUNIOATION,

N A S H V I L L E , J A N . 1900.

Four hundred and twenty-nine lodges, 17,221 members. The Grand Lodge of Tennessee w a s organized December 2.B, 1813, a t Knoxville. by t h e representatives of a number of lodges in convention assembled. These lodges were organized by t h e authority of the Grand Master of Kentucky, except one, which was organized by t h e authority of the Grand Master of North Carolina. The dispensation of t h e first lodge was dated December 17, 1796. Tennessee Lodge of Knoxville was created November 30, 1800, with the Governor of the State as its Master. A N D R E W J A O K S O N w a s u n a n i m o u s l x elected Grand Master of t h e

Grand Lodge for two years. I n 1825 Gen. L A F A Y E T T E visited Nashville. H e was elected an honorary member of the Grand Lodge, and was formally received a t a meeting called for t h a t purpose, being introduced by Gen. J A O K S O N . Gen. L A F A Y E T T E is credited w i t h m a k i n g the s t a t e -

m e n t o n thatoccasion t h a t h e h a d l o n g b e e n a memberof the Order; was initiated, young as he was, before he entered the service of our country in the Revolutionary W a r . This s t a t e m e n t is in contradiction of the claim made by our N e w Jersey brethren t h a t L A F A Y E T T E was probably initiated a t a meeting of the American Union Lodge held a t Morristown, N e w Jersey. W e find t h a t Gen. S A M H O U S T O N appeared on the scene in the Grand Lodge in 1826. I t is also recorded t h a t during t h e ' anti-masonic excitement, when Gen. J A C K S O N , P a s t Grand Master, w a s candidate for President a n d then President, he boldly avowed his connection witli t h e fraternity and his a t t a c h m e n t to its principles, and thus gave liis influence to stay the storm of religious bigotry and political demagoguery t h a t then beat against the I n s t i t u t i o n ; a n d that, to t h e latest years of his life, in spite of


140

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APPENDIX.

February,

age a n d infirmity, he w a s still found in masonic councils. Tennessee was admitted into the Union in 1796. M.-.W.-. Bro. J O S E P H H . BtjLryOOK, Grand Master, presided in the Grand E a s t ; M.-.W.-. Bro. C A S W B L I J A. GOODLOE, Pjist Grand Master, a t his post representing K a n s a s . The Grand Master presented a complete and concise statem e n t of his official transactions. H e extends the joyous, glad hand of welcome to t h e m e m b e r s of t h e Grand Lodge, and sings a note of praise t h a t all the affair.s of Masonry have run so smoothly; t h a t union, which is t h e bond of peace, prevails. H e states t h a t he h a s not prepared a peroration for two rea.sons : first, t h a t it would involve a discussion of the twentieth c e n t u r y question, and second, after reading the able addresses delivered by a n u m b e r of Grand Masters during the year, he w a s forcibly impressed with t h e s a y i n g of our M,-. -E.-. Grand Master SoiiOMON, K. of I., " T h e r e is no n e w thing under the sun." T h e death of B.-.W.-. Bro. G E O B G E M . C A B P O L I / , P a s t Senior

Grand Warden, is recorded. I n accordance with t h e resolution adopting the representative systeiTi, he arranged a listof G r a n d Beisresentatives, in which we find

the n a m e of B E S T O B G . B R O W N , representative of t h e

Grand Lodge of Tennessee near t h e Grand Lodge of Kansas. H e recommends t h a t t h e action of the Grand Lodge taken a t the l a s t Annual CoiTimunication in suspending fraternal relations with t h e Grand Lodge of W a s h i n g t o n be rescinded, and in connection therewith he m a k e s this reference to Past Grand Master UPTON : Past Grand Master UPTON IS now chnJriiinn of the Committee on Correspondence. That he Is a great m a n no one can doubt, for he admits it hlrnself. My synipalhles are extended to the Corps Reportorlal, and to this new correspondent! recommend a careful study and personal application of aline from Brother ROBKRT B O B N S : " Oh wad some power the glftle gle us To see oursels as others see us." This Brother really has qualifications for an entertaining, Instructive reporter, and If he will give his attention to the legitimate questions for discussion, I predict for him a brilliant career. Masonry is conservative and does not take kindly to reformers, and any attempt to excite sectional prejudice In an institution like ours is unworthy of one who claims afHnity with the "Sons of Light."

One new lodge was created by his dispensation. A m o n g his decisions we find t h e following: " I s it lawful to hold public memorial services on S u n d a y ? " "Yes, provided no procession is forined or regalia worn." On the subject of non-afflliates, he suggests a " w a j ' out": Non-afflllates, like the poor, we have alwaj-s with us. That the number is lorge is, to some extent, the fault of our lodges. A dilapidated hall, dirty, un-


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carpeted floor, broken windows, a corps of Incompetent officers blundering over our beautiful ritual (and I blush to say, we have some, a few, such lodges); this combination does not draw men together, and I do not wonder that some withdraw from such association. Wrong ? Yes, they are wrong ; they should stay with their lodge and do their part In securing comfortable halls and learning the esoteric work of the fraternity. But l a m speaking of conditions, not theories. They do withdraw. How shall we stop it? Answer: Make our lodges attractive; good, nice carpets and chairs, and pictures on the w.alls; elect officers who are acquainted with English grammar and rhetoric, who can impart the ritual in an impressive manner. Cultivate the social virtues, and remember always these words of the Divine teacher: "A new commandment I give unto you, that ye love one another." How shall we win them back? Before answering, let us ask In each case. Why did he withdraw? If because the lodge, twenty years ago, did not elect him Master, lie asked for a dlmlt, why, you had as well let hlra stay out. The chances are that he won't do much, if anything, if he returns. If on account of pressing business duties, inability to attend meetings a t night, or any similar cause. Just tell him about our Widows and Orphans' Home, explain how that for a dollar or two annually, he m a y b e a partner in this grand chSarlty. If there is a spark of Masonry In him, this will bring him back. Pardon a bit of local history: Twenty or laiore members of my ow^n lodge who from various causes had withdrawn, have reafflliated, all because of a desire to contribute to the Home. Brethren, try the argument on your worthy unaffiliated brethren. W e find t h a t the Committee on Masonic H o m e report an E n d o w m e n t F u n d of $4,082 and bequests to t h e a m o u n t of $2,000 from a widow, $2,000 legacy of Bro. A M E N T , a n d other legacies of s m a l l amounts—conclusive evidence of the s u p p o r t of t h a t enterprise. . T h e Report on Foreign Correspondence is from the pen of t h a t old a n d able reviewer, G E O R G E H . M O R G A N , who has the h a p p y faculty of knowing the good t h i n g s a n d a p p r o p r i a t e l y p l a c i n g t h e m in t h e report. T h e Proceedings of K a n s a s for 1899 were reviewed and given courteous consideration ; G r a n d M a s t e r S T O N E ' S address is characterized as a scholarly document, a n d t h e s t a t e m e n t on Spanish w a r is quoted. H e says t h a t Bro. t u o i u s P E R K I N S orated g r a n d l y a n d eloquently, and has m a n y kind words to say r e l a t i n g to the Report on Correspondence, for which we m a k e grateful acknowledgment. J A M E S H . M O C L I S T E E , Morristown, M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master. J O H N B . G A R R E T T , Nashville, R.-.W.-. G r a n d Secretary.


142

APPENVIX.

February,

TEXAS. 6 4 T H AifNUAL C O M M U N I C A T I O N ,

H O U S T O N , D E O . 1899.

Six hundred and thirty-eight lodges, 28,141 members. Convention m e t for the purpose of organizing Grand Lodge, December 20, 1837, with Gen. S A M HOUSTON as President or C h a i r m a n of t h e convention. W e are informed t h a t Holland Lodge was the first lodge in Texas. I t was located at Brazonia December 27,1835. I n 1836 the town was captured by Mexicans, the dispensations, records, jewels and property of the lodge were carried away and destroyed. L a t e r a charter was issued and the lodge opened a t Houston. The organization of the Grand Lodge was fully completed May 11, 18-38. The members in obedience were about two hundred. I n 1887, 455 lodges returned 20,417 members. The Grand Lodge was organized seven years before Texas was admitted as a State into tlie Union, December 9,1845. The Proceedings are embellished witli very good views of the Masonic Temple, the Masonic Widows and Orphans' H o m e , and the portraits of two of the pioneer Masons of that jurisdiction — Past G r a n d Master F R A N K L I N B . S E X T O N , who was recorded as being the oldest living P a s t G r a n d Master, having served in t h a t capacity in 1856, and E O B E E T M . E L G I N , Grand Master in 1865. M.-.W.-. Bro. S A M E . H A M I L T O N , Grand Master, in the Grand E a s t . R.'.W.'. Bro. J. O. J O H N S O N , representative of Kansas, was. not present. The Grand Master requires forty-five pages in which to relate his experiences, observations, and the performance of his offlcial duties during the year. I n his opening he refers to the passage of time like an ever onward flow of some mighty river with its resistless current; acknowledges the blessings of the year, and extends fraternal greetings with cordial welcome to the sixtyfourth Annual Communication. He'informs us t h a t sixty-two years ago, near the spot in which the Grand Lodge was assembled, the Grand Lodge was organized b y the very men who achieved the independence of Texas, noble patriots and craftsmen, m a s t e r builders, who laid broad and deep tlie foundation of tlie young republic, and planted Masonry by its side. The history of Texas and t h a t of the Grand Lodge are almost inseparably connected. Masonry furnished to Texas its founder and its liberator. F r o m the very inception of the history of the State the brethren as individual citizens liave measured up fully to their duties and responsibilities. H e wisely declares t h a t " w h e t h e r upon tented field or in legislative hall, in the pulpit or on the bench, in tlie executive chair or in the discharge of the


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ordinary duties of citizenship. Masons liave ever been found in tiie forefront, Iielping to pusli forward tlie car of civilization, and of moral and m a t e r i a l progress." We reproduce his remarks on ritualism: Brethren, the attainment of a high degree of ritualistic uniformity is indeed commendable. It is very necessary in Its place. But let us not lose sight of thefact t h a t Masonr.y Is broader and deeper than its ritual; t h a t behind its beautiful symbolism lies its philosophy; that its ritual Is but tlie outcroppings, as it were, of a deep and hidden mine of rich moral and spiritual wealth within, worthy of being diligently worked by every craftsman. There Is a beautiful and ni.ysterlous duality In Masonry, an e.xternal and an Internal, a temporal part and an eternal principle, which connects it with that yet to come. Our esoteric ritual might very appropriately be called the palladium of Masonry; it Is the perpetuatlve medium of our Order, and serves also as a means of recognition. Our ritual has also a higher and a holier mission to perform. I n the eternal wisdom of the Grand Geometrician of tlie Universe, it is also designed to unfold to us the sublime philosophy of our ancient and mysterious Institution. Bj- the aid of revealed truth. It enables us to explore the wonderful arcana of GOD'S gracious gifts to fallen man, and helps to illumine the pathway leading to the temple of holiness and happiness.

H e records the death of P a s t Grand Master A L P B E D S T E P H E N RiOHAEDSON, a pioneer of t h a t State, having been born within its Territory in 1830. H e was made a Mason in 1857, and Grand Master in 1889." H e was Grand Commander of "the Grand Commandery of Kniglits Templar from 1871 to 1873, prominent in the councils of his State as a member of the Legislature, and as secr e t a r y and treasurer of one of the leading railways; secretary of the City of Houston, and a vestryman of the Episcopal Church for over forty years. Thirteen lodges were constituted under charter. Four new lodges were created by dispensation. The Grand Master issued an appeal to subordinate lodges for contributions for relief of the sufferers from floods on the Colorado River and its tributaries, and by the distressing waterspout in Braclietville, which appeal was promptly responded to by the lodges of t h a t jurisdiction. H e reports h a v i n g declined to g r a n t dispensations to two lodges for the purpose of appearing In public to decorate graves of deceased brethren; and also declined dispensations to authorize a lodge to appear in the procession a t a Confederate reunion. H e renders a number of decisions, among which we find pronounced declarations relative to tlie iron-clad rule t h a t a lodge can take no p a r t in a funeral of a brother unless they h a v e exclusive control of the funeral services. H e makes a very full and complete report relating to the location of the Masonic H o m e a t F o r t Worth, upon a beautiful site


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APPENDIX.

February,

overlooking the city. The location was accomplished after an e n d o w m e n t of $100,000 and a donation of two hundred acres of land h a d been a c c u m u l a t e d . T h e Grand Treasurer's report shows a balance on hand of $17,189.74. The Grand Secretary m a k e s a very complete report in which he includes the n u m b e r of non-afflliates as 2,097; number of widows of Masons, 1,725; destitute widows, 94; widows desiring to enter Masonic H o m e , 52; orphans, 1,500; orphans destitute, 150; o r p h a n s t h a t would enter Home, 56. Four hundred and forty-four lodges own their own buildings, which, with the real estate, are valued a t $56.S,580. They report money in treasury or secured bonds to the a m o u n t of $68,867. The Board of Directors of the Masonic H o m e report the construction of an executive building containing ample rooms for the superintendent, matron, dining rooms, kitchen, school rooms and sleeping rooms for about fifty children, a t a cost of $23,325, and in addition to t h a t they had constructed a building for engine and boiler house, engine room, dynamo and s t e a m heating a p p a r a t u s , together w i t h a washing room and swirriming pool, a t a cost of $9,728.58; for stables and barns, about .$2,000; grading, fencing and grubbing, $2,046; artesian well, pump, tower and tank, $2,250; salaries, $2,675. The property and assets of the H o m e are reported as follows : T w o h u n d r e d a n d t w e l v e a n d e i g h t - t e n t h s a c i e s of l a n d Executive building Power house and m a c h i n e r y Stables Water supply and sewerage Grading and fencing

•

$12,.500 00 23^32 57 9,728 66 1,955 22 2,357 26 2,146 04

Total ,. $52,019 65 T h i s r e p r e s e n t s t h e a c t u a l c o s t of i m p r o v e m e n t s a n d r e a l e s t a t e . W e h a v e h o r s e s , m u l e s , f u r n i t u r e a n d m i s c e l l a n e o u s p'roperty of t h e v a l u e of $ 1,500 00 Money a t interest 107,012 35 Cash o n h a n d 9,310 83 Due from F o r t W o r t h Lodge 2,145 45 Spencer property 3,200 00 A d d v a l u e of l a n d a n d i m p r o v e m e n t s Total

$124,068 63 52,019 28 $176,087 91

A Special Communication of the Grand Lodge was held in the City of F o r t W o r t h , on the 7th day of J a n u a r y , 1899, for the purpose of laying the corner stone of the Masonic Widows and Orphans' Home. The Report on Foreign Correspondence is from the pen of M.-. W.-. Bro. T H O M A S M . M A T T H E W S , P a s t Grand Master, and con-


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tains 103 pages of an excellently condensed review of forty-five American Grand Lodges, and six foreign Grand Lodges. T h e Proceedings of the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s for 1899 passed under his review without causing censure or condemnation. R. M. LusK, Bonham, M.'.W.-. Grand Master. .JOHN W A T S O N , Houston, R.-.W.-. G r a n d Secretary.

UTAH. 29TH A N N U A L

COMMUNICATION,

Ten lodges, 807 members. Organized J a n u a r y , 1872. I n answer to a request for historical facts, R.-.W.-. Bro. C H B I S T O P H E K D I E H I J , Grand Secretary, courteously subinits t h e following as an evidence tliat F r e e m a s o n r y is a factor in the better government of affairs, state and national, a n d the elevation of citizenship to its highest s t a n d a r d : We organized our Grand Lodge .lanuary, 1872, and ever since we have had smooth sailing. Nothing has happened to ruffle the waters, thank GOD. We have but ten lodges and 800 members, all true and loyal citizens to tlie great and glorious government of our free land. We have fouglit Mormonism from the beginning, and propose to do so for all time to come. Mormons need not apply to any of our lodges; we don't want them, hence our small membership. Whenever a history of tlie change that lias come and is yet to come over Utah is written, Ci-io will say that Freemasonry and the courage of the handful of its members was no small factor in the change and better state of things. We have had no great statesman or literary genius in our ranlis. Our first Grand Master, O. F. STRICKLAND, was-a United States District Judge, and so was Grand Master J?. L. EJIBRSON ; both were appointed while this was a Territory by Presidents of the United States. Our present Deputy Grand Master, C. W. MORSE, was last week elected Judge of our District Court.

The Proceedings are embellished by t h e handsome portrait of M.'.W.-. Bro. G E O B G E V I A L L S O H B A M M , Grand Master.

B y refer-

ence to t h e biographical sketch submitted with the portrait we discover t h a t our M.-.W.*. Brother first saw the light in Masonry in 1892, and having become thoroughly imbued with the spirit of progress t a u g h t b y Masonry, we find t h a t he rapidly advanced until he was called by his Grand Lodge to preside over its deliberations in less than eight years from the date of his initiation, a remarkable a d v a n c e ; b u t we have every reason to believe t h a t the honors were worthily bestowed. M.'.W.'. Bro. J A M E S D . M U B D O O H , G r a n d Master, occupied his

station in the Grand E a s t and submitted for t h e consideration of the Grand Lodge an account of his stewardship, which m u s t h a v e been gratifying as well as inspiring to the members in t h a t jurisdiction.


146

APPENDIX.

February,

We like the ring of his admonition relating to the offices of Freemasonry in the interest of peace: As citizens of the grandest nation on earth, peace and plenty has been ours to enjoy : all the avenues to prosperity, knowledge and happiness have been open before us, and when as members of our beloved fraternity we take a retrospective view of the past and note our small beglnnlnss and consider our rise and present position in the State of Utah as a fraternal and charitable institution, ungrateful Indeed would that one be who would not render the tribute of heartfelt thanks to the Giver of all good, who has nourished our weakness Into strength, upheld us through trials and now sustains us in prosperity. As the time draws near when the clash of amis will no longer be heard in the far oft Islands of the seas, over which now the glorious flag of our country 'waves—and let us hope will forever wave—and the mild dominion of peace is about to be established among their heretofore bleeding inhabitants, who for centuries have lain in chains which have been welded around their bodies and souls by tyrannical kings and a cruel priesthood; and these people will soon be subjects of our free American government, we as Freemasons, have on these isles an important work to accomplish in planting the blue flag of Freemasonry side by side with the Stars and Stripes, and in teaching the people there, by precept and example that education and love is our aim, and that we foster t h a t state of harmony which should characterize the American people. I t Is the duty of our Institution to be foremost In tlie benign office, and our privilege to assert our devotion to tlie great principles of human fraternity and liberty. These considerations will conspire to cheer our hearts in laboring for the onward progress of our Institution, conscious that if we are but faithful to the divine principles Inculcated In Its teachln gs,we cannot fall In our ejrt'nest efforts to harmonize our social elements, and fraternize our entire country. Recognizing no geographical lines in our mission, our field of Ial>or is the globe we Inhabit. We teach friendship and love, morality and truth, and wherever distress calls upon our sympathies, or the condition of man needs amelioration, there is t h e place for a Free and Accepted Mason. He records the death of Past Junior Grand Deacon, M. J. CARBIS, and refers in tender sympathy to the long list of names of distinguished Masons of other jurisdictions who have passed within the vail during the year. The Grand Master wisely suggests that "The liours spent in search of masonic knowledge are well spent hours. They will be a source of pleasure and profit, and the brother who devotes time to it will soon be a bright and shining star in the constellation of the whole masonic firmament." .He reports an increase of sixty members during the year,and reminds the brethren that tlie real strength of a lodge does not consist of numbers but of such members who, in the vitalizing presence and influence of brotherly love and charity, are an absolute necessitj' to beautify, adorn and strengthen every masonic lodge. He recommends the adoption of a resolution requiring every lodge to have its furniture and paraphernalia insured againstloss by fire.


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He is not in favor of rotation in office or the election of good fellows " h a i l and well met," but in the election of brethren interested and who will serve the lodge in a creditable m a n n e r . On the subject of Worshipful Master he has this to s a y : The ancient regulations have bestowed upon the Master of a lodge the power of a king, and If he uses that power intelligently and zealously, the lodge and the Craft in general will be benefited by it. In my opinion the brother who occupies the Oriental chair should be able to confer the degrees of Ancient Craft Masonry correctly, according to the standard adopted by the Grand Lodge; but he should also be versed in masonic history, and capable of explaining to the brethren the meaning of the various symbols connected with those degrees. He should be familiar with the By-Laws of his lodge, the laws of the Grand Lodge, and the general regulations of Masonry; and when presiding should enforce them. When the lodge is at labor he should insist that dignity and decorum are observed, and should not permit hilarity, heated discussions,or any debates by which the peace and harmony of the lodge might be destroyed. He should reconcile brethren among whom contentions exist. He should be Arm in his rulings, not hasty and overbearing, but courteous. He should welcome visitors, and extend to them the warm hand of a brother Mason. He should always bear in mind that Masonry is labor, and that no Mason can attain any distinction among the Craft unless he Is a faithful laborer and masonic student. He should be prompt in attendance, and insist upon a like promptitude on the part of his fellow officers and all the brethren. The distressed and need}' of his lodge should never apply to him In vain; his heart should always be warm, and he should ever bear in mind that "the greatest of all Is charlt}'." But above all he should be himself a perfect gentleman, moral, true and upright; in his daily walks of life he should be without reproach, and should ever deport himself so that his brethren can point to him with pride, and that his fellow-citizens must honor and respect him. A brother with these qualifications will be an ideal Master, brethren. Have you found such a Master? If you have, reelect him again and again, and as often as he is willing to serve j'our lodge in the high and honorable station of Worshipful Master.

The Grand Master very sensibly discountenances the effort of the Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of W y o m i n g to organize a Supreme or Sovereign Grand Lodge, and emphatically asserts the independence of the Grand Lodge of Utah a s follows: The Grand Lodge of Utah was organized in January, 1872, as an Independent and sovereign Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons, and Is recognized as such by every Grand Lodge on the face of the globe. Its independence and sovereigntj' is as dear to all of us as life itself. The laws this Grand Lodge has adopted since Its formation, and under which it works and lives, are In strict conformity with the ancient landmarks, regulations and usages of symbolic Freemasonry, and by these laws every Mason in Utah Is governed. The laws of our Grand Lodge are the only power we recognize; we yield to no other masonic power, and we propose to maintain the independence of onr Grand Lodge till the end of time.

W e learn from t h e following t h a t our M.-.W.-. Brother first received masonic light in Scotland, and the first impression has doubtless brought m u c h fruit, as evidenced by the following i n spiring conclusion of his address: Before I lay aside the mantle of authority, I desire to be permitted to say that ever since I stood before the altar of Freemasonr.y in St. Thomas's


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Lodge, No. 201, In the town of Mulrklrk, Scotland, where I was born, I have looked upon Freemasonry as the patron of morals, the friend of stern Justice, the promoter of peace and the molder of good society. I t recognizes the Fatherhood of GOD and the brotherhood of man. For years It has been recognized as an Institution of mighty Influence, and so It will be recognized In all t h e future. And it Is everywhere. There Is no land where Its blue flag does not wave, no language wherein Its phrases are not found, and no people t h a t have not felt Its genial Influence. I t teaches love and good will to men, and I do believe t h a t l n time to come Its principles will so elevate the character of m a n a n d his nature, "That man to man, the world o er Shall brothers be for a' that." This being the last year of the nineteenth century, my heart goes out In prayer t h a t the pilgrimage on earth of all the brethren In Utah during the twentieth century—the death of which none of us will live to see —may be over restful seas and under indulgent skies, and that eternal life may await us all when the journey Is ended. And I do wish that when the twentieth century Is crowned with the hoary frost- of old age, the Grand Lodge of Utah be only In Its youth, and the Idol of the brethren In a magnlflcent commonwealth, even as It Is our Idol to-day.

F r o m t h e report of the G r a n d Trea.surer we learn t h a t the G r a n d Lodge ha.s a comfortable cash balance of !f2,613, being a little over .$3.00 per capita. T h e Grand

Secretary,

B.-.W.-. Bro. C H B I S T O P H E B D I E H L ,

s u b m i t s a very good report. H i s first work for the year was to furni.sh each lodge witli a t y p e w r i t t e n circular conta,ining the principal transactions of t h e ' G r a n d Lodge j)rior to t h e printing and distribution of the regular Proceedings. The report discloses an expenditure for charitable purposes of $1,193.88 b y tlie lodges w i t h i n tliat jurisdiction. The gross a m o u n t of money in the treasuries of t h e several lodges is $10,683.11. a n d t h e value of lodge property is $13,204.50—a very creditable showing for ten lodges. The Grand Secretary is also t h e Grand Librarian. H e was furnished, by t h e Grand Lodge, an appropriation of $100 for t h e purpose of purchasing boolcs a n d magazines, and for some account, c o n t r a r y to tlie general librarian, he shows a balance in liis hands of $22.50. U s u a l l y the lil>rarian's e x p e n d i t u r e s exceed the a m o u n t of t h e appropriation. The Secretary of the Masonic Board of Relief of Salt Lake City, subniited h i s report, and shows disbursements for charitable purposes of $723.33. The Committee on Grand Master's Address very neatly comm e n d s t h e patriotism of the G r a n d Master : When your committee considers that the flrst allegiance of our Grand Master was to the "Cross of St. Andrew and St. George," and that his flrst oath of masonic fealty was taken under the same ensign, we cannot commend too highly t h a t spirit of broad Imperialism and loyalty to our beloved country and his flag, which pervades the address, and which would keep the banner of Freemasonry "full hlgli advanced" beside "Old Glory" in the Philippines',


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where we hope this Grand Lodge may yet lay an ashlar In the foundation of another American Grand Lodge of Masons, and thus assist In completing, in peace, the work t h a t Utah's sons have so gallantly begun In war.

The Committee on Xiodg-es U. D. proceed to criticise t h e record book used by a lodge, containing a printed headline " C o m m u n i c a t i o n " declaring the same to be inconsistent with the laws of t h a t Grand Jurisdiction, and imparts the information t h a t subordinate lodges "hold meetings," while the Grand Body " h a s Communications"—a very fine distinction, but we presume it is according to rule laid down by the Grand Lodge. The Grand Lodge very wisely adopted a resolution requiring each constituent lodge to have its property fully insured. The Committee on Jurisprudence proceed to "size u p " the report of the Committee on Correspondence, which passed their scrutiny and merited their recommendation t h a t the same be published with the Proceedings. They suggest, however, t h a t the topical form of Report on Correspondence as now used in Illinois and N e b r a s k a was well worthy of consideration. W e have no desire to condemn a topical report, but from reasons stated in our report last year we do not believe t h a t a topical report is so conducive to the general good of Masonry as the report containing a review of each separate jurisdiction. The Grand Lodge extended fraternal recognition to the Grand Orient of Belgium. The Committee on Necrology strewed beautiful flowers fragrant with living expressions upon the record of the dead of t h a t and sister jurisdictions. A t the close of the first day's business of the Grand Lodge the members were invited to p a r t a k e of the hospitalities of tlie brethren in Ogden at the banquet table, which we are informed by the Grand Secretary, was a success in ev^ery respect. H e informs us t h a t the grace and beauty of the city, the wives, mothers and sisters of the Masons, enlianced the charm of the scene so much t h a t even the Grand Secretary forgot his three score and nine and could not resist the temptation to pay his tribute to Terpsichore, the dame of ancient Grecian fame, in the m e r r y quadrille. The Post-Prandial was exhilarating in its effect, as we are informed t h a t the instantaneous display of the A m e r i c a n flag at the mention of its name by a brother who responded to the toast, " T h e President of the United States," brought every brother to his feet, cheering and singing America—a grand, patriotic and never-to-be-forgotten scene. The Report on Correspondence gives us a very pleasing a n d entertaining journey through the doings of the various Grand Lodges, and is another trophy to the credit of our R.-.W.'. Bro. CHEISTOPHEB DIEHL.


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APPENDIX.

February,

H i s kindly reference to doings of t h e Grand Lodge of Kansas, in which he characterizes Grand Master S T O N E ' S address as " t h e carefully prepared history of a n u n u s u a l l y busy year," and t h a t " i t s language is plain, clear, patriotic a n d loyal to Masonry." This review would not be complete w i t h o u t his "diversion" on the Grand Tjodge registry subject. H e ventures t h e opinion t h a t the address of Bro.LuOLUS H . P K B K I N S , Grand Orator, is good enough and o u g h t to be read by every Mason throughout the land. H i s kind words relating to t h e R e p o r t on Correspondence are duly appreciated. He is persistent, however, in depriving us of one letter in our name. I t m a y be because it makes an unlucky number. I n his conclusion he promises to answer the decree of the Grand Lodge in preparing a review in topical form; says he will do h i s "level best." W e were assured of t h a t b y reason of t h e indomitable energy a n d interest manifested in writing former reports. H i s closing words are s u m m e d up in the following poem: 'Tls done—once more our task Is ended, To us a x>leasant task ' tls t r u e : It Is, forsooth, as If we'd wended Green walks and teeming f^ardens througli, Cutting flowers by the way To form Into a rich bouquet. And we've received full many a token Fond,from brothers far away. Cheering words In kindness spoken. Dear to our heart of hearts are they ; • And crossing swords In friendly spar. No wound sustained our peace to mar. And If we have in aught offended. We'd humljly here, the wrong repair ; lu love we've met,in love contended. We must part upon the square ; So now with greetings, kind and true. To each and all a fond adiev, G E O R G E V I A L L S O H R A M M , M . - . W . - . G r a n d Master. C H B L S T O P H E B D I B H L , B . - . W . - . G r a n d Secretary.

V^ERMONT. 107TH A N N U A L COMMUNIOATION,

BtTBLiNGTON, J U N E , 1900.

One hundred and two lodges, 10,19.3 Masons. F r o m the records we find t h a t t h e first lodge in Vermont was under t h e authority of t h e G r a n d Lodge of Massachusetts, issued to V e r m o n t Lodge of Springfield, N o v e m b e r 8,1781. North Star Lodge a t Manchester was chartered J a n u a r y 28, 1785; Dorchester


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Lodge a t Vergennes, M a y o , 1791; Temple Lodge a t Bennington, May 8, 1793. Three lodges were created during the year 1794. On August 6,1794, representatives of three of these lodges m e t in convention for the purpose of forming a Grand Lodge, and adjourned after appointing a committee to draft a Constitution a n d notify other lodges to meet a t R u t l a n d October 10th. Grand Lodge was formally opeiied October 15, 1794. Vermont was t h e first State received into the Union after t h e adoption of the Federal Constitution. I t s application was contested by N e w York, but later the difficulties were adjusted, and admi.ssion was granted V e r m o n t on the 4th d a y of March, 1791. The Proceedings favor us with the portrait of Kev. Bro. E D W I N W H E E L O O K , who has faithfully served the Grand Lodge

as Grand Chaplain since 1868. The brethren delight to honor h i m as F a t h e r WHEBL,OOK, a n d respect h i m for his sterling qualities and fatherly advice. M.-.W.-. Bro.W. SCOTT N A Y , Grand Master, presided in t h e Grand E a s t ; E.-.W.*. Bro. H E N R Y H . Ross, representing Kansas, present. Twenty-two pages of the Proceedings are required to disseminate the Grand Master's excellent address. T h e Grand Master, after acknowledging the unlimited blessings of GOD, states t h a t Vermont, weighed in the balance, is never fomid wanting, a n d has never been backward in her duty in rendering noble service to her country's cause. H e announces the death of P a s t Grand Senior Warjjen A L L E N L. P E A S E , of Hartford, Vermont, and reports an emergent session of the Grand Lodge for the purpose of paying the last tribute of respect. H e closes a n eloquent a n d sympathetic reference to other Grand Jurisdictions in the loss they have sustained by t h e death of distinguished brethrer/, in t h e following m a n n e r : I should consider my mission unfulflUed, and my duty disregarded, did I refrain from directing your minds towards t h a t time when we hope to realize the rew.ards of patient toll. The beautiful thoughts awakened, and Important les.sons Inculcated in all masonic teachings, cannot fall to bring peace, and through the rift in the clouds of earthly discomforts and distress, we may have glimpses of the "shining shore." Maj' such be the result of submission to the will of our Grand Master on lilgh, and ours the triumph so sincerely desired. "Life has many a pleasant hour, Many a bright and cloudless day, Singing bird and smiling flower Scatter sunljeams on our way, But the sweetest blossoms grow In the land to which we go. " Earth has many a cool retreat. Many a spot to memory dear. Oft we And our weary feet Lingering by some fountain clear, Yet the purest waters flow In the land to which we go.


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APPENDIX.

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" We have friends and brothers dear. Those to whom we gave our love, And our Master brings us near. Nearer to their home above, For the dearest friends we know Are In the land to which we go."

H e reports h a v i n g publicly installed the officers of several lodges where a large n u m b e r of Masons and their families were assembled and after the year's experience he is convinced t h a t public gatherings in the lodge room for installation of officers are of g r e a t benefit to the m e m b e r s of the lodge, and to the public a clearer conception is given of the intents, purposes, and beauties of Freemasonry. W e are pleased to find t h a t he i.s in accord with our views on the subject of lodges a t t e n d i n g divine service. U n d e r "Dispensations Refused," he reports: " I have refused to g r a n t dispensations to two lodges to appear in public on nonmasonic occasions,and once denied permis.sion to alodge to attend divine service in regalia. I h a v e been unable to be convinced tliat a n y masonic lodge can derive a n y additional benefits by attendance upon t h e religious service clad in lodge uniform. I do deem it proper and advisable t h a t lodges, as such, attend church w i t h o u t any ostentation or display, and would recommend t h a t the practice be encouraged." U n d e r the head of " F r a t e r n a l Courtesy," he submits a letter from Bro. J. MoN. J O H N S O N , of Aberdeen, North Carolina, which,

by reason pf the incident contained therein and reference to history, we deem it proper to r e p r i n t : DTSAK S I R AND B K O T H E R : — * * * I would be glad to express my appreciation of the true spirit of Masonry I have seen In your Vermont Masons, and the lasting Impression made on me, not only with my visit, but by the pleasant acquaintance formed with you.^ I wish I could speak It to every Mason In Vermont,but as that Is not possible, I win select you as their representative, for you are a worthy one. If I possessed the power of an orator, I would preach a sermon on It, and my text would be "The Irony of Fate." We have often read and been appalled with the truth that fate has a sublime contempt for t h e pretentions and determinations of men. We are Impressed with the fact t h a t Babylon the Great, Memphis and Thebes, once the proudest monuments of the arts of men, have become the home of lizards, that mocker of civilization; but mj- sermon would not dwell on these relics of antiquity, for the Irony of fate Is to be seen In laterdays.and underclrcumstances more Interesting to our present purpose. In 1836, Just sixty-four years ago, Vermont cast her electoral vote for Wi]> LiAM W I R T for President of the United States, on a platform called antlmasonlc. To-day, Vermont Masonry Is pointed to with a finger of pride b3' the fraternity all over the broad domain of this greatest nation under the s u n ; and Masonry Is so nearly universal In Vermont, that enough Vermont Masons can meet by accident In a village a thousand miles from home, to exemplify the work In a masterly manner that I have never before seen approached. Truly, the stone rejected by the builder has become the head of the corner.


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And I am constrained to say that the Vermont Masons I have met have more than ever convinced me of the fact that Masonry is regarded under "two denominations, operative and speculative." You not onlj' confer the degrees well, but you live Masonry and make us feel the brotherhood. And this thought suggests another and more recent proof of the "irony of Fate." As you know, this is my home; I was born, raised (brought up, as .you call It), and have alwaj'S lived In this county, so my heel is on my native heath, and the tar Is thick on it yet. My father was a Confederate soldier, volunteered earl.y in '01, and sadly laid down his musket in the old orchard a t Appomattox in sight of the house where GRANT said t o L B E : "Keep your sword." He shouted at Bull Run, sorrowed a t Chaneellorsvllle, stepped like a bridegroom to the marriage feast up the stony ridge a t Gettysburg, while his neighbors were mowed down like the wheat In the field through which PICKETT led them; and in after years while I was still a lad, my father used to tell us that the Vermont Yankees were the meanest Y'ankees In the war. Despite all this, his son sat down to a love-feast of fraternity with those same Vermont Yankees in the heart of the section that furnished the flower of the Confederate army. Bro.REYsoiiDS: — " It's coming yet, for a' that When man to m a n the world o'er Shall brother be, for a' that. .T. MoN. JOHNSON. H e c o m m e n d s the effort of M.-.W.*. Bro., P E R K I N S , in the p r e p a r a t i o n of the A n n u a l R e p o r t on Correspondence, and trusts t h a t It will coinmand the thoughtful a n d respectful a t t e n t i o n of the brethren, and t h a t they will find it a m e a n s of masonic inform a t i o n which will doubtless be g r e a t l y a p p r e c i a t e d by all who read it. H e says the increase in m e m b e r s h i p d u r i n g the year is very gratifying, a n d reports the fact t h a t the younger e l e m e n t have shown a degree of proficiency in the exemplification of the work w h i c h m e r i t s t h e h i g h e s t praise. W e quote his concluding words: Let not preferment or worldly honor overshadow or suppress the impulse that should govern us, but may that charity which manifests Itself In selfsacrifice, lead us onward and upward, ever remembering our first duty to GOD, in acknowledging and praising him; to our neighbors In applying the principles we teach; and to ourselves. In guarding against the evils that destroy the body and Imperil the soul. Make Masonry practical, brethren, and in building the symbolic temple let our work be so perfectly wrought that Its inspection may receive the approval of the Master Builder, and when it Is finished, we shall with Joy receive the Invitation of the Supreme Grand Master: "Come unto me all ye that labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest." T h e G r a n d Lodge was t h e r e c i p i e n t of a gavel m a d e from olive wood b r o u g h t f r o m J e r u s a l e m , presented by St. Paul's Lodge, No. 25, a t Brandon. T h e action of the G r a n d Lodge in 1899, e x t e n d i n g recognition to t h e G r a n d Orient of Belgium, was rescinded by reason of its a t t i t u d e and relationship with t h e Grand Orient of F r a n c e .


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APPENDIX.

February,

The Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e take issue with the Grand Master relative to Masons a t t e n d i n g church in regalia, and have this to say about i t : " T h e Grand Lodge having accepted and adopted the report, we presume they will claim the right to exhibit their regalia in the H o u s e of the Lord, because in the early days the Grand Lodge 'called off' and marched to the church to hear the old parson, Rev. J O N A T H A N N Y E . " W e contend t h a t there is a difference between a t t e n d i n g church in a regular masonic service, when, on a masonic occasion an address is delivered for the benefit of Masons, than to enter a church a t the regular service and display the regalia of the lodge and otherwise detract the attention of the regular worshipers. W e do notbelieve t h a t the regalia a t a n y time, on masonic occasions or otherwise, adds a n y t h i n g to the service, and although an ancient custom, it is not a landmark, and m a y be dispensed with if the Grand Master, so rules in g r a n t i n g his dispensations, a prerogative t h a t belong exclusively to him in the absence of a constitutional law upon the question. The Grand Treasurer reports a balance of .|2,003..34 in the General F u n d , and Temple A c c o u n t of $3.94. The Report on Foreign Correspondence, by M.-.W.-.Bro. M A B S H O. P E R K I N S , occupies 141 pages, and is an able and well written report, containing reviews of fifty-three American Grand Lodges. A generous space is allotted to the review of the Proceedings of the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s for 1900, and quotations from the conclusion of the Grand Master's report are given. The Grand Secretary's report meets his approval in the s t a t e m e n t t h a t it is " v e r y comprehensive." The oration of Bro. T. W. J E F F B E Y is characterized as a " m a s t e r l y oration," and extracts therefroin are quoted. H e also does us tlie honor of quoting our introductory to the Report on Correspondence, and says that we get in a n e a t a d v e r t i s e m e n t of the Sunflower State, and reminds us for form's sake t h a t it can still be sung of old Vermont's four famous productions— men, women, maple sugar and horses. W e m i g h t have added all t h a t to our report except possibly the maple sugar, which could have been supplied by the nectar of alfalfa m a d e into honey by the busy bee; b u t we are willing to allow our friends "down E a s t " to have something to build the glories of their State upon, even if it is a few cakes of maple sugar. W. SCOTT N A Y , Underbill, M.-.W.-. Grand Master. W A R R E N G. REYNOLIDS, Burlington, R.-.W.-. Grand Secretary.


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VIRGINIA. 122D AJV^NUAL C O M M U N I C A T I O N ,

A L E X A N D R I A , D E C . 1899.

Two hundred and seventy-five lodges, 12,836 Masons. The Grand Lodge of Virginia was established in 1786. Lodges were in operation as early as 1733. Fredericlisburg Lodge was chartered J u l y 21, 1758. The lodges in this jurisdiction followed the Massachusetts Grand Lodge in declaring its independence and establishing itself as a sovereign Grand Lodge in the early part of 1777. W e do not appear to find a continuous record of t h a t organization. The Convention lield J u n e 23, 1777, agreed t h a t the several lodges should agree upon a fit person for Grand Master of Virginia, and named General W A S H I N G T O N as t h a t person. The Grand Lodge did not meet in 1781,1782 or 1783, and appears to liave been reorganized in 1786. Many interesting historical facts and events cluster around the altar of Masonry in Virginia by reason of the fact t h a t Gen. W A S H I N G T O N was nominated as the first Grand Master, and tliat m a n y of its members liave talien prominent parts in the affairs of the nation. The history of Fredericlisburg Lodge has been published to all the world in connection with the fa,ct t h a t W A S H I N G T O N was its honored member and a t one time its Master. W e would be delighted to reproduce the first part of the Proceedings of the Grand Lodge of Virginia a t its a n n u a l session in December, 1899, on the occasion of the centennial anniversary of the death of W A S H I N G T O N . The cordial reception of the representatives of the various Grand .Turisdictions is especially interesting, and we are glad to note t h a t in the introduction M.'.W.'. Bro. J. H. D R U M M O N D was accorded the first place and recognized as the most erudite and accomplished masonic scholar our century has linown, the charm of whose personalit.y and tlie strength of whose character, coupled with the conservative, calm, judicial mind, has made him not only beloved, but a power of usefulness througliout tlie wliole masonic fraternity. The responses given by the distinguished brethren present are all interesting, and collectively contain a large a m o u n t of history. W h e n K a n s a s was called, M.-.W.-. Grand Master H. C. LOOMIS introduced E.-. W.-. Bro. A. H. E L L I S . The addresses of these brethren here follow: Moi-t Worshipful Grand Master and Brethren of the Grand Coclffe of Virginia: It is, indeed, a great pleasure and honor for my associate officers and myself to meet with the Grand Lodge of the Old Dominion on this the first and never-to-be-forgotten occasion of such sublime character In this country. If not in person, we promise to meet you here In spirit on each succeeding centennial while time lasts. Kansas Is represented a t this memorable Communication by Ave Grand and Past Grand Officers of our Order. You are mindful. Most Worshipful Grand Master, that Kansas is a great and growing sov-


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erelgnty, with three hundred and flfty-nlne masonic lodges. As representatives of those lodges, we are from every part of that commonwealth; we are here from theEast and the West, from the North and the South; from the long grass districts, and from the short grass districts; from the long horn ranges, and from the short horn ranges; and your eagle eye has alreadj' perceived that we bear evidence of being corn-fed and grass-fed; but believe, Most Worshipful Grand Master, when I assure you that each and every one of these brethren from Kansas are thoroughbreds. G r a n d Ma.ster L O O M I S then pre.sented H o n . A. H . E L L I S , w h o

wa.^ received with appropriate honor-s and .salutation.s, a n d spoke as follows: ^loH

Worshipful Grand Mcifiler and JSrethren: of the Grand Lodge of Virginia evcrt/ivhere else ;

and

The Grand Master of Kansas is a practical Joker. In intimating that he is not a speaker, and that I am one, he has been guilty of duplicity, which can only be pardoned on the ground that he Is jesting. He has shown that he can speak; It only remains for me to demonstrate t h a t I cannot. Indeed, I had no thought of being called upon a t this time, and Inasmuch as I have been introduced as a lawyer, I wish to emphasize — to Italicise — this statement,in fear that some brethren who are unfamiliar with the guileless ways of the profession may think I am lying about it. I t Is not only true that Grand Master LOOMIS can make an e.\cellent speech, but right in front of me sits Deputj' Grand Master W E B B , of Kansas (indicating the Brother),who Is as eloquent a s h e is handsome. .Tust behind me here sits Grand Secretary W I L S O N , the model Secretar.v of our Grand Lodge. H e can speak as well as write; In fact, he Is a daisy. Beside him sits Past Grand Master S H A V E B , whose profession Is oratory, and he can sing like a nightingale. Prove this by calling on him when there Is a lull In your proceedings. Grand Master Duke: We will remember hlin when we come to the banquet later. Bro.JSUis: These brethren are the official representatives of the Grand Lodge of Kan.sas, and one or all of them should speak for it. I am but a private. Well, I hold the position of chairman of tlie Committee on .Turlsprudence, which amounts to the same thing, for our laws are very plain and simple, and usually need no Interpretation. Whenever an occasion does arise for an opinion, I take my scissors and clip out an appropriate paragraph from the writings of the distinguished masonic jurisconsult of Maine (indicating M.-.W.-. Bro. DRUMMOND), report It as an o))inlon, and modestly receive the encomiums of my brethren, liestowed because of the apt manifestarlon of acumen on m.y p a r t as an expounder of the law. We come from the sunny plains of Kansas, from the Great American Desert of our schoolboy days, a country unexplored and undiscovered a century ago. Then the territory represented by my colleagues, the Kansas delegates, belonged to a foreign country, and when, in 1803, France proposed to cede it to the United States the question was excitedly debated whether it was worth the having, but as the treaty of cession had been negotiated and entered into by a distinguished statesman and Mason of Virginia, who was himself afterwards President, during the Presidency of another eminent son of the Old Dominion, perhaps out of a desire to extricate those gentlemen from a difficulty. It was finally decided to accept the rest of the so-called Louisiana purchase on the terms proposed and allow the French to throw Kansas In while no one was looking, but this conclusion was not arrived a t without the expression of grave doubts and forebodings. I need not say that the land which was then assumed to be adesert now outstrips thevalley of t h e N i l e I n productiveness, while the Kansas prairies rival the fertile valleys of Virginia


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In beauty and afford happy homes to a million and a half of energetic, prosperous, and Intelligent, though possibly, at times, slightly erratic people. Although the State from which we hall constituted no partot the domain of our country at the time of WASHINGTON'S death, still we, as did our ancestors, belong to the United States, and are proud of It, and our hearts thrill with the same emotions on this occasion as do yours, my brethren of the original thirteen States. We take the same pride as you do in the achievements, the grandeur, and glory of hlnr whose memory we have met to honor. We, too, are his countrymen, and when he Is spoken of as the Father of his country, feel that his fatherhood embraces us also. As brethren of the Mystic Tie we honor the memory of our Immortal Brother for his zeal and fidelity to our tlme-lionored Institution. With doubters on every hand, with revllers of our Brotherhood In high places in office and in society, it required the firmness of purpose and high sense of Justice ever manifested by that grandest of men to have boldly avowed his membership and belief In the principles and practices of our fraternity. With respect and love we have come here to revere and extol his character as a Mason, and on to-morrow we shall go with our brethren from these other States and Territories and nations, and with full hearts, In unfeigned adoration, we will deposit our sunflowers with the evergreen, the laurel and the golden-rod of his native State upon the tomb of lilni whose story is the brightest ever written upon the pages of history. In the past the citizens of Virginia and 'those of Kansas have been slightly estranged. There was a brief period during which our wives ceased to hold sweet communion over the backyard fence, when they even ceased to borrow or lend kitchen utensils and portable table commodities, and when, to that extent, at least, diplomatic relations were broken olT between the two families ; but there never was a time when the Mason of Virginia, or of Kansas, failed to hear the word, to perceive the sign, or to recognize the grip whereby one Mason may know another In the dark as well as in the light. This is,Indeed, a propitious occasion. While we are met as Masons from every part of our common country, as citizens we cannot but be felicitated by the reflection that the differences heretofore existing between us as constituent members of our benignant government have been settled and are forgotten. Now, that gallant native son of Virginia, Gen. F I T Z H U O H LKE, and that gallant native son of Kansas, Gen. FKEDEKIOK FUNSTON, march shoulder to shoulder, keeping step to the same music, and bearing proudl,v aloft the same flag — our national emblem of ''liberty, love, and law." Most "Worshipful Grand Master and Brethren of the Grand Lodge of Virginia, the Kansas delegates are bidden by their Grand Lodge, representing more than twenty thousand Masons, to convey to you the thanks of your Kansas brethren for the great work you have undertaken and executed, upon the suggestion of others, it is true, but none the less to your credit; to thank you for the fraternal consideration shown to Masons throughout our land ; to thank you for your unselfishness and generoslt.v in asking representatives from all the States and Territories to assemble here, largely at your expense, to pay tribute to the memory of that immortal Brother who in lifetime had membership with you, but who belonged and still belongs to Masons and to lovers of all that Is brave and wise and pure and holy wherever dispersed around the globe. Your Grand Lodge belongs to that State which has often been styled the Mother of Presidents, and your organization might be fitly termed the Masonic Mother of Presidents, and a t M o u n t V e r n o n to-morrow we shall be reminded of this when we Join with that Virginia Mason, President W I I L I A M MoKiNi/ET, In commemorative exercises at the sepulchre of the first of his predecessors, t h a t greatest of Virginia Masons, President GEORGE W A S H INGTON.


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For myself and my brethren of the Kansas delegation,! thank you for the splendid reception accorded us as representatives of our Grand Lodge, and for the fraternal courtesy and magnificent hospitality extended to us as Masons, and I assure you that a happy and vivid recollection of this evening win remain with us while life shall be vouchsafed to the sojourners from Kansas.

After t h e introduction of distinguislied visitors and their responses were given, t h e G r a n d Master, M.'.W.-. Bro. B . T. W . D U K E , Jr., delivered an able address, containing a full report of

his official transactions. H e calls t h e a t t e n t i o n of t h e Grand Lodge to the fact t h a t they m e e t for t h e first time with one exception since 1784 outside of t h e capital "city of their commonwealth, a n d refers to t h e reason for so d o i n g — t h e commemoration of the one h u n d r e d t h a n n i v e r s a r y of t h e d e a t h of W A S H I N G T O N .

His c o r d i a l ' ' a d o p t i o n " of t h e brethren, distinguished representatives of sister Grand Lodges, is forcible and unique : And here I turn to the distinguished representatives of our sister Grand Lodges, and i n the name of the Grand Lodge of Virginia bid them a hearty and unfeigned welcome. Brethren — I will not call you guests—you are ours, of us, part of us, n o matter from whence you come — Maine and California, Canada, Nova Scotia, and Florida, Bijiglum and Victoria, East, West, North, South. Here I hall you as from no foreign clime, for p'reemasonry Is but one country, knows b u t one latitude. Our love, our gratitude, destroys barriers, obliterates all lines. You are In your own home. Some have doubted tlie prerogative of Grand Masters to make Masons at sight, but no one dare .question the power of the Grand Master of Masons In Virginia when he makes you now a t sight, one and all, Virginia Masons, and bids you enter your own home and occupy as you will, "Our hoard is frugal, but our hearts are great," take them with our unfeigned affection, and m a y this meeting k n i t together in ties of slncerest affection every Mason and every masonic lodge represented here.

H e h a d the honor of placing the corner stone of Memorial H a l l , erected a t the W a s h i n g t o n and Lee University, with masonic ceremonies ; also the corner stone of t h e Southern R a i l w a y P a s senger Depot, a n d t h e corner stone of the m o n u m e n t to t h e Confederate dead a t P a r k s l e y . In revising t h e list of representatives near other jurisdictions, we notice t h a t he h a s appointed our M.'.W.-. Bro. C H A R L E S J W E B B , the representative of t h e Grand Lodge of Virginia near

the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s . Eleven new lodges were created by his dispensations. A n u m b e r of decisions grace his report. No. 2 is commended to • Masons wheresoever dispersed : 2. A corner stone cannot be laid on Sunday. No masonic work can be done upon Sunday, and the laying of a corner stone Is actual work. I was surprised a t the request to do this work on Sunday, and promptly declined to allow It. One day In the week is sacred to GOD, and the sanctity of the Sabbath day should be guarded with zealous care by Freemasons, who are in


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duty bound to obey the moral law, and no law Is higher than the due observance of that day of rest so necessary to man's physical, mental, and moral needs. W e also copy No.s. 8 and 10 as of general interest to t h e C r a f t : 8. 1 decided that It was Illegal and unmasonic for any lodge to endorse a begging circular sent out by a church, a decision the propriet.v of which Is so plain I hesitated to report it, but on second consideration determined to do so, In order to emphasize the fact that no lodge has a right to endorse a n y undertaking, no matter however meritorious, and its seal should never be used upon any other than strictly masonic papers and documents. 10. The titles "Worshipful" and "Right W'orshtpful" do not cease with the occupancy of the office to whicli they belong, but having once attached continue to lie applied to the person who has once obtained them, provided the full official term is served out. T h e G r a n d M a s t e r informs us t h a t the Masonic H o m e is t h e gem of t h e m a s o n i c crown, the brightest, purest, m o s t precious of all crown jewels ; t h a t it continues its noble work a n d e a r n e s t l y a p p e a l s for v o l u n t a r y contributions to sustain it. H e reports a sorrow t h a t has befallen the G r a n d S e c r e t a r y in t h e death of his wife, and extends s y m p a t h y . H e s u m s up Masonry to m e a n : Masonry Is no association of mere mystic dreamers, no aggregation of selflsh individuals banded together for social amusement, but a great society, which, under GOD'S providence, Is to take its part In the regeneration of the h u m a n race. While secret in its metliods, it has nothing In that secrecy which cannot stand the scrutiny of the closest and most critical examination. I t works out its own destiny in its own way, asking from the outside world nothing but the charity wiiich It extends to every race, sect, or creed. Amidst the petty turmoils, the selflsh purposes, the mean littlenesses of men. It stands, and will ever continue to stand — "Like some tall clilT that lifts its awful form, Swells from the vale and midway leaves the storm; Though 'round Its bane the rolling clouds are spread. Eternal sunshine settles on its head." F r o m t h e s t a t e m e n t of the c o m m i t t e e , we find t h e assets of the G r a n d Lodge to be .$10,063.55. T h e celebration of the one h u n d r e d t h a n n i v e r s a r y of the death of G E O E G B W A S H I N G T O N occupied t h e a t t e n t i o n of t h e G r a n d Lodge on December 14th. W e would be delighted to preserve for the future reference of the b r e t h r e n In K a n s a s the entire proceedings, b u t a t the risk of our report being too l e n g t h y , we will reproduce the address of the P r e s i d e n t of t h e U n i t e d States, a m e m b e r of the Order, delivered a t t h e celebration of the one h u n d r e d t h a n n i v e r s a r y of the d e a t h of the F a t h e r of our c o u n t r y . M.-.W.-. R. T. W . D U K E , Jr., G r a n d Master of Masons in Virginia, i n t r o d u c e d the P r e s i d e n t of the U n i t e d S t a t e s as follows: M Y B R E T H R E N :—At this shrine we have come to show that Masonr.v can never forget her illustrious dead. Can never forget that Death is but theblrtli


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of Immortality, and that nothing that Is good In man, or worthy of love and admiration can ever die. To speak to us, to-day, we have bidden one who llk'e WASHTSGTON disdains not the humble badge of labor, the Mason's apron, who fills to-day the chair once filled by WASHINGTON, and for whose success In government, for whose health, prosperity and peace every true citizen offers his slncerest prayers. How shall 1 Introduce him? I might bid you hall him as the head of the united commonwealths, the chief of the Nation—your chosen ruler. 1 might speak of him as the gallant soldier, gallant upon the field, and braver j e t In honoring the bravery of his former foemeu. But I win not do so. Other times and other places might suit such an Introduction. To-day I shall bid you listen to the voice of a Virginia made Mason — the son of the great commonwealth of Ohio, once a part of Virginia—whom "Virginia Masonry claims here, yet gives him as Virginia hath ever given alike her lands and her children to her countr.v, the American Mason, our Bro.Wii.ijiAJi MOKINIJEY.

The President of the United States then spoke as follows: Most M-'omhip/'ul Grand Master^ Meyiibers of the Craft and My Feltow Citizens: We have just participated In a service commemorative of the one hundredth anniversary of the death of GEOKGE WASHINGTON. Here at his old home, which beloved so well, and which the patriotic women of the country have guarded with loving hands, exercises are conducted under the auspices of the great fraternity of Masons, which a century ago planned-and executed the solemn ceremonial which attended the Father of his couniry to his tomb. The lodge In which he was initiated and the one over which he afterwards presided as Worshipful Master, accorded positions of honor at his obsequies, are to-day represented here In token of profound respect to the memory of their most Illustrious member and beloved brother. Masons throughout the United States testify anew their reverence for the name of WASHINGTON and the Inspiring example of his life. Distinguished representatives are here from all the Grand Lodges of the country to render the ceremonies ns dignified and impressive as possible, and most cordial greetings have come from across our borders, and from beyond the sea. Not alone in this country, but throughout the world, have Masons taken especial Interest in the observance of this centennial anniversary. The fraternity justly claims the Immoi-tal patriot as one of Its members; the whole human family acknowledges him as one of Its greatest benefactors. Public bodies, patriotic societies, and other organizatious, our citizens everywhere, have esteemed it a privilege to-day to pay their tribute to his memory and to the splendor of his achievements in the advancement of justice and liberty among men. " H i s fair fame, secure In Its Imniortallty, shall shine tlirough countless ages with undiminished luster." The struggling republic for which WASHINGTON was willing to give his life, and for which he ever freely sijent his fortune, and which at all times was the object of his earnest solicitude, has steadily and wonderfully developed along the lines which his sagacity and foresight carefully planned. I t has stood every trial, and a t the dawn of a new century is stronger than ever to carry forward Its mission of liberty. During all the Intervening years It has been true, forever true, to the precepts of the Constitution which he and his illustrious colleagues framed for Its guidance and government. He was the national architect, says BANCROFT, the historian, and but for him the nation could not have achieved Its independence, could not have formed its union, could nob have put the federal government into operation. He had neither precedent nor predecessor. His work was original and constructive, and has successfully stood the severest tests.


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He selected the site for the capital of the Republic he founded, and gave It the name of the Federal City, but the commission substituted the name of Washington as the more fitting, and to be a perpetual recognition of the services of the commander-in-chief of the Continental army, the president of the convention which framed the Constitution, and the first President of the Republic. More than seventy millions of people acknowledge allegiance to the flag which he made triumphant. The nation Is his best eulogist and his noblest monument. I have been deeply Interested and touched by the sentiments of his con-' temporaries, uttered a hundred years ago on the occasion of his death. The Rev.'WALTBE K I N G , of Norwich, Conn., In the course of an eloquent eulogy delivered In that city on January 5,1800, said in part: "By one mighty effort of manly resolution we were born anew, and declared our Independence. Now commenced the bloody contest for everything we held dear. The same Almlghtj' Being, by whose guidance we were hitherto conducted, beheld us with compassion, and saw what we needed — apUot, a leader In the perilous enterprise we had undertaken. He called for W A S H I N G TO.N, already prepared, anointed hlni as His servant with regal dignity, and put Into his hands the control of all our defensive operations. *'But here admiration suppresses utterance. Your own minds must fill out the active character of the man. A description of the warlike skill, the profound wisdom, the prudence,the heroism and Integrity which he displayed In the character of commander-in-chief would suffer materially in hands like mine. But this I may say — the eyes of all our American Israel were placed upon him as their saviour, under the direction of Heaven, and they were not disappointed." The Rev. NATHAN STRONG, pastor of the North Presbyterian Church, in Hartford, spoke as follows on December 27,1799: " H e was as much the angel of peace as of war, as much respected, as deepl.v reverenced In the political cabinet for a luminous coolness of disposition, whereby party Jealousy became enlightened and ashamed of Itself, as he was for a coolness of command in the dreadful moment when empires hung suspended on the fate of battle. His opinions became the opinions of the public body, and every man was pleased with himself when he found he thought like WASHINGTON.

" TJnder the auspices of this great warrior, who was formed by the providence of GOD to defend his country, the war was ended and America ranked among the n a t i o n s . He who might have been a monarch retired to his own Vernon, unclothed of all authority, to enjoy the bliss of being a free private citizen. This was a strange sight, and gave a new triumph to human virtue —a triumph that hath never been exceeded Inthehlstory of the world, except it was by his second recess, which was from the Presidency of the United States." And on the day preceding, December 26,1790, in the course of his memorable funeral oration before both houses of Congress, Major-General LETS, then a representative from the State of Virginia, gave utterance to the noble sentiment, as forceful to-day as in those early days of our national life : " To the horrid din of battle sweet peace succeeded, and our virtuous chief, mindful only of the common good, in a moment tempting personal aggrandizement, hushed the discontent of growing sedition, and, surrendering his power into the hands from which he bad recelsed it, converted his sword into a plowshare, teaching an admiring world that to be truly great, you must be truly good." While strong with his own generation, he is stronger even in the Judgment of the generations which have followed. After a lapse of a century he is better appreciated, more perfectly understood, more thoroughly venerated and loved than when he lived. He remains an ever-increasing influence for good in every part and sphere of action of the Republic. He is recognized as not only the most far-sighted statesman of his generation, but as having had almost prophetic vision. He built not alone for his own time, but for the great future, and pointed the rightful solution of many of the problems which were to arise in the years to come.


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•TOHS ADAMS, the Immediate successor of WASHINGTON, said of him In an address to t h e Senate on the 23d of December, 1799 : " F o r himself, he had lived enough to life and to glory. For hlsfellowcltlzens. If their prayers could have been answered, he would have been Immortal.  * * His example Is now complete, and it will teach wisdom and virtue to magistrates, citizens, and men, n o t only In the present age, but In future generations, as long as our history shall be read." The nation needs at this moment the help of his wise example. In dealing with our vast responsibilities we turn to him. We Invoke the counsel of his life and character and courage. We summon his precepts that we may keep his pledges to maintain Justice and law, education and morality, and civil and religious liberty In every part of our country, the new as well as the old.

W e have occupied the space allotted to us for the review of the Proceeding.s of the Grand Lodge of Virginia a n d are unable to give t h e consideration t h a t it would be our pleasure to devote to t h e report of t h e Committee on Foreign Correspondence. W e m u s t be content with acknowledging t h e courteous t r e a t m e n t given to t h e Proceedings of the Grand Lodge of Kansas, 1899, and say "Adieu." G E O K G E W . W B I G H T , Marion, M.-.W.-. Grand Master.

G E O . W . C A B B I N G T O N , Richmond, R.-.W.-. Grand Secretary.

WASHINGTON. 4.3D A N N U A L C O M M U N I C A T I O N ,

TAOOMA, JUNE,-1900.

One hundred and four lodges, 5,399 members. The G r a n d Lodge of W a s h i n g t o n w a s organized December 8, 1858, b y a convention of the representatives of four lodges located in t h a t Territory, tli^first of which w a s chartered in 1852, the second in 1853, third in 1854, and fourth in 1858. The first Annual Communication develops t h a t there were seven lodges in t h a t Grand Jurisdiction, containing a m e m b e r s h i p of 158. I n 1888 there were fifty lodges, witli 2,103 members. The act of Congress, passed Febr u a r y 22,1889, created tlie State, and its admission into t h e Union was proclaimed November l l t h of t h a t year. M.-.W.-. Bro. WiLUiAM MoBBis S E A M A N controlled the deliberations of the Grand Lodge b y t h e a u t h o r i t y invested in him as Grand Master. An interesting welcoming exercise took place prior to the proceeding witli the business of the Grand Lodge. The Grand Master's address contains a forcible a n d able account of his offlcial doings. After acknowledging the benefactions of the Grand Master of t h e Universe to the representatives of t h e oldest and grandest institution ever called into existence for t h e benefit of the human race, whose object, aims and purposes


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are charity to all and malice toward none, he congratulates the Grand Lodge in being permitted to assemble in one of the most beautiful cities on the Pacific Coast, a city of free and happy homes, of commercial importance, of intelligence and enterprise, whose name and fame is known and acknowledged t h r o u g h o u t the length and breadth of the land. H e reports t h a t peace a n d prosperity generally prevail in t h a t jurisdiction. Five distinguished brethren have been called to pass through the Dark Valley of the shadow of death, and our brethren mourn the loss of P a s t Grand Master P L A T T A. P B B S T O N ; R.-.W.-. Bro. W I L L I A M M C M I O K E N , Grand Treasurer and P a s t Deputy Grand Master; E.-. W.-. Bro. E B A S T U S A. L I G H T , P a s t D e p u t y Grand Master; R.-.W.'. Bro. O L I V E B C . S H O B B Y , P a s t Junior Grand Warden, and W.-. Bro. D. M. WooDBUEY, a m e m b e r of the Committee on Grievances and Appeals ; and while our M.\W.". Brother was penning lines of tribute to the above named dead, a dispatch was handed him announcing the death of M.\W.-. Bro. J A M E S B . E D MiSTON, Grand Master in 1890, and c h a i r m a n of the Committee on Jurisprudence. He reports the existence of cordial and fraternal relations with other Grand Jurisdictions, and suggests t h a t the best interests of Masonry will be subserved by leaving his successor free to continue the correspondence relating to the restoration of fraternal relations with some of the Grand Jurisdictions which issued edicts of non-intercourse. H e presents a revised list of Grand Representatives appointed. W e find t h a t he has commissioned W.-. Bro. AUGUSTUS O . W E L L MAN, of Topeka, as representative of the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s near the Grand Lodge of Washington. One lodge was constituted during the year, three lodges created by dispensations. The usual number of special dispensations were issued, and one dispensation refused, which appears to have created considerable correspondence and brought forth a letter from a brother who claims to be thirty-five years a Mason, but not a member of t h a t Grand Jurisdiction, which letter the Grand Master very earnestly denounces as unmasonic and undignified, and calls the attention of the Grand Lodge to it because of its reflection upon the power of the Grand Master, the dignity and supremacy of the Grand Lodge. All this grew out of the declining to issue a dispensation to confer the Master Mason's degree out of time upon an officer in the United States military service under orders to Alaska. A number of decisions grace his report. No. 5 r e a d s : " A lodge has no right to incur indebtedness for another lodge w i t h out authority to do so."


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The Grand Master reports t h a t he w a s very much surprised to receive a written request from the Worshipful Master of one of the lodges to make a y o u n g m a n , n o t y e t arrived at the age of m a t u r i t y , a Mason a t sight, a n d proceeds to dwell upon the subject, a n d declares: " T h e doctrine — due in some instances t e a misunderstandingof a quite different practice of our ancient brethren, a n d in others to a blind adherence to a practice of no great a n tiquitj' — t h a t Grand Masters possess a prerogative to make Masons a t sight, is still tolerated in a few jurisdictions; b u t a m o n g better informed Masons m u s t be considered thoroughly exploded." H e reports having m a d e nine official visitations during the year, and like all other Grand Masters would have been pleased to have paid other lodges official visits, but for the usual and necessary reasons it was impossible. H e m a k e s a n eloquent appeal for the establishment of a Masonic Home in t h a t jurisdiction, a n d believes t h a t it is a most practical a n d satisfactory w a y to dispense masonic charity. F r o m the Grand Secretary's report we learn t h a t the n e t gain of t h a t jurisdiction is 450 members, a n d a gain of receipts of !^715 over last year. The Grand Treasurer by his report acknowledges the a m o u n t of cash in the t r e a s u r y to be. General F u n d , .$7,205.60; Special C h a r i t y Fund, $844.47. M.-.W.-. Bro. T H O M A S M I L B U B N E R E E D presented a very com-

plete a n d interesting report of the masonic ceremonies in commemoration of t h e centennial a n n i v e r s a r y of the death of Bro. G E O R G E WASHHSTOTON.

'

The Committee on Foreign Correspondence declined to recommend t h e recognition of t h e Gran Dieta Simbolica of Mexico. T h e y also reported t h a t t h e y were not r e a d y to extend fraternal recognition to the Gran Logia Soberana de Puerto Rico without first obtaining the declaration of t h a t body t h a t it had exclusive jurisdiction over A n c i e n t Craft Masonry within t h e island of Porto Rico, undisputed by a n y other body or organization on t h a t island. Recognition was granted by t h e adoption of the report of the committee to the G r a n d Orient of Belgium. W e scan the report on t h e latter Grand Ijodge, looking earnestly for our M/.W.*. Bro. M''iL,L,iAM H . U P T O I J to say s o m e t h i n g on the subject of the Grand Orient of Belgium's alliance with the Grand Orient of F r a n c e ; b u t he remains silent upon t h e subject. Possibly he h a s not noticed some of the other writers were objecting to recognition because of the reported recognition of the Grand Orient of F r a n c e , a n d if so, the representative of the Grand Lodge of W a s h ington would not consider himself in p l e a s a n t company If he were to visit the Grand Lodge of Belgium and be introduced to the


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representative of a body d e n y i n g the existence of G O D and which has banished froin its a l t a r s the sacred writings. W e have concluded to a w a i t further d e v e l o p m e n t s before recominending to the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s the recognition of the G r a n d Orient of Belgium. The Grand Orator, Bro. A. C R I O E , delivered an eloquent and instructive address entitled " M a s o n i c P h a s e s . " On the universality of Masonry we find t h e following: Viewed from another standpoint, the universality of our Order Is everywliere apparent. .Its tenets are inseparably interwoven with civilized life. The mariner takes it with him in his charts and compasses, guiding his footsteps over the pathless deep. Whether scouring tlie Ice-clad zones of the far Nortli or serenely wafted beyond the equator, w^liere the course of the sun Is reversed, he passes from right to left, the terrestrial and celestial spheres are the ever ready servants of the tourist. He may land at the mouth of the Amazon, the Tigris, tlie Nile or the Euphrates. As Ills ship is cabled to the land, so he is linked to liis brethren of ever.v clime by a cable-tow which cannot be severed b.v time or distance. For everywhere humanlt.v has felt the influence and touch of our fraternity, "Whetlier under the tropical suns of the torrid zones or rounding the polar circle,from the breeze-swept Islands of the Paclflc to those rainless deserts of sand where the Arab folds his tent, from the den.se valley of the Amazon away back to the holy land—"through gorges, over cliffs, across glaciers, by peaks star-high to the feet of those giants—the Gangrl, theGurla, and the Parbot, which flaunt their crowns of snow everlastIngl.v in the face of the sun," It is the .same—univeral and eternal. "There In the center of the earth where the Indus, Ganges and the Brahmapootra rise to run their different courses; where mankind took up their first abode and separated to replenish the world," we And its sacred shrines, its holy altars, its faithful devotees. There in the fadeless sunshine of "brotherly love, relief and truth," it remains—changeless and unalterable since the birth of man. And under the guidance of that "All-seeing Eye whom the sun. moon and stars obey and under wliose watcliful care even comets perform their stupendous revolutions," it will remain forever. Pyramids may crumble and fall, arches may totter from their base, columns may corrode and decay, realms nia.y pass into deserts, mountains may be shaken from ttieir foundations, but the glorious fabric of masonic life will last throughout the boundless ages of eternity. F r o m the report we glean t h a t t h e G r a n d Lodge was a s k e d to authorize the organization of a lodge a t Cape Nome. M.'.W.-. Bro. U P T O N '-called us d o w n " for i n t i m a t i n g t h a t the legislation a g a i n s t liquor dealers was class legi-slation. W e find t h a t a special c o m m i t t e e of t h a t jurisdiction appointed to consider the subject filed a majority r e p o r t declaring the legislation to be a special class, not, however, in the sense t h a t we use it, but' t h a t it was in violation of a l a n d m a r k , a n d void. The m i n o r i t y report recommended t h e legislation to stand unchanged, and from the action of the Grand Lodge in the adoption of a m i n o r i t y report we conclude t h a t it will be unlawful hereafter for the Masons in t h a t jurisdiction to engage in t h e traffic, and t h a t the old ' ' d e a l e r s " m a y not be disturbed in competition by his brother Masons, by reason of the proviso in the law, m a k i n g it inoperative to those engaged in the traffic a t the date the law was made effec-


166

APPENDIX.

February,

tive. W e are rejoiced to find t h a t the Grand Lodge has declared against the traffic, and t h a t persons engaged in the manufacture or sale of intoxicating liquors as a beverage are declared to be ineligible for the degrees of Masonry. W e are also pleased to note t h a t it is becoming a universal opinion t h a t "fire w a t e r " and masonic principles cannot be harmonized successfully. A resolution w a s adopted declaring it to be the sense of t h a t Grand Lodge tliat a Masonic H o m e should be established, and t h a t a committee of five be appointed to fully investigate the subject of establishing a Masonic H o m e and report all phases of the subject a t the n e x t A n n u a l Communication. The Eeport on Foreign Correspondence was submitted by the c h a i r m a n of t h e committee, M/.W.-. Bro. W I L I J I A M H . U P T O N , and we are favored with his portrait at the commencement of the report. This innovation is a happy thought for the reason t h a t some of t h e m e m b e r s of the Guild were inclined to the opinion, by reason of the terse s t a t e m e n t s contained in his report as Grand Master, and in his answer to arguments of the brethren who found fault with tlie action of the Grand Lodge, t h a t the M.-.W.-. Brother w a s not onlj' a firm adherent to the truths he enunciated, but m u s t be s o m e w h a t "fierce" in his character. W e are very much gratified to be able to gaze upon the pleasing countenance of t h e M.-. W.-. Brother, and conclude a t once t h a t he is not "fierce," but very benign and of a handsome appearance. The report covers 238 pages and maintains the s t a n d a r d which the M.-.W.•. Brother has won for himself in his contributions to the masonic law and literature. H e devotes a few pages a t the close to topical discussions, b u t reviews the Proceedings of the various Grand Lodges under their respective headings. K a n s a s comes in for a good s h a r e of his attention. H e kindly inquires of Grand Master L O O M I S as to which one of the three Lesser Lights is Great in K a n s a s . W e confess our inabilitj' to answer the question. Two pages of his review are devoted to the Report on Correspondence, a n d in answer to the opinion expressed by the writer as to certain language used relatiijg to other jurisdictions. W e are in accord with each other in the greater questions interesting masonic writers a t present, disagreeing slightly on mixed funerals, a t t e n d i n g church clothed as Masons, liquor legislation, and Past Master's degree. W h e n we first read the report, we t h o u g h t we would indulge in a few words for argument's sake, b u t h a v e concluded t h a t the action of the Grand Lodge a t W a s h i n g t o n has been fully discussed, some modifications of the language of t h a t Grand Lodge have been made, and we are willing to accept the situation a n d accord to the brethren of


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Washington full and fraternal recognition, believing t h a t they are Masons, adherents of the true principles of Masonry, and, so far as this writer is concerned, the subject is closed. W e give place to the leave-taking of the Guild by the M.-.W.*. Brother, regretting his departure, and wishing h i m peace, happiness and plenty in his future career: During the last six years I have devoted far more than all my leisure time to the congenial subject of Masonr.v; and as a result I discover, on giving a casual glance at my private interests, that the latter have experienced a demoralization out of all proportion to their modest size. My highest duty at this time is to earn a few dollars for the children; and to do this I must restrict my masonic activities to fewer fields, [t may be that a few years hence may see me back again at the Round Table ; but for the present—perhaps with the hearty and contributory sanction of the R.'.W.". Brother whoni we intend to elect Grand Master a few days from now—I shall retire. Mine has been a curious experience: My dominant characteristic being a love for peace and a dislike for controversy —so intense that the fact that Masonry is a society of friends and brothers "among whom no contention should ever exist".except as to how we can "best agree," is to me perhaps its most charming feature —I have found mj'self—through the accident that the attacks on the autonomy of my Grand Lodge occurred while I was Grand Master—at the very storm-center of one of the bitterest controversies of the age ; essentially an antiquary and a book-worm, I have been plunged into the midst of battle; a conservative of the conservatives, I have been classed as an iconoclast and an anarchist; knowing the chief fault In my life to be a constitutional disregard for the opinion of hoi polloi^ I And my actions attributed to a desire for notoriety and popularity; considered by my intimates exceptionally good-natured and phlegmatic, I am denounced as aggressive, cynical, sarcastic, caustic, seeking a quarrel!—and all this by men who. for the most part, really think they know ine ! I presume I have been denounced by my brethren more widely and more savagely than any other Mason since LAURENOB DEKMOTT, with the possible exception of KOHERT M O R K I S .

No small part of this denunciation has come from members of the Correspondence Corps; and 1 would not leave the Guild without saying that It has left no enmity in my heart. Much of it I assume to have been offered in a Pickwickian sense. Bro. ROBRINS has intimated ( page 34, ante) that a part of It was due to the fact tliat I had trod upon sensitive corns in times past. Possibly so; but l a t t r l b u t e more of it to the fact that the writers thought loss credit might be given, by their readers, to my statements of law and factcould those good brethren be made to believe those statements came from a very bad man, indeed—from one who wore hoofs and horns, smelled of the bottomless pit, and aimed only to deceive: " a n atheist, a madman or a fool." To abuse your opponent when your case is a very bad one, is not a new plan ; and one would be h.vpercrltlcal to object to it ov^ermuch. I have no idea that many of the Guild seriously entertain an.v very ill opinion of me, or will fall to sigh, "Alas, poor Yorlck!" when they write my obltuarj'. On the other hand, I know that the best and strongest of them are my sincere friends—won by my brief connection with the Round Table. What has been said of me occasions me less concern tlian what I have said of others. I have found myself engaged in a conflict not of my seeking— defending the sovereignty of my Grand Lodge and fundamental principles of Masonry. If I have violated any of the Marquis of Q,ueensbur.v's rules, I must plead that I am not learned In the lore of the prize-ring. I a m a man of peace, fighting for peace. I have set down naught In malice, and I harbor no resentment against any of the Craft—earnestly as I repudiate the teachings of some, resent their methods or deny their qualifications to instruct the Craft.


168

APPENVIX.

February,

So let us drink this toast: "Prosperity to Freemasonry; confusion to all innovations. May right and Justice prevail; and prejudice and superstition yield sway to truth and light." Farewell. S T E P H E N J A M E S C H A D W I O K , CoKax,-M.-.W.-. Grand Master. T H O M A S M I I . B T J K N E BEED,01yiTipia,R.-.W.-. G r a n d Secretary,

WEST

VIKGINIA.

3 5 T H A N N U A L COMMUNTIOATION,

M A B T I N S B U B G , N O V . 1899.

One hundred and fifteen lodges, 6,567 members. The organization of t h e Grand Lodge was effected on Maj' 11, 1865. T h e organization of the State of W e s t Virginia is a m a t t e r of history, t h e outgrowth of t h e Civil War. T h e Grand Lodge of Virginia h a d been d o r m a n t for three years, so t h a t by t h e latter part of 1863 nearly all of the lodges had ceased working. A convention was held December 28,18i38, b u t between the issuing of the call a n d the m e e t i n g of t h e convention, t h e tide of war s w e p t over m u c h of t h e State, and delegates were prevented from attending. The convention w a s adjourned until J u n e 24, 1864. A t t h a t meeting, eight of the tliirteen working lodges of the State were represented, Grand Officers were elected, a n d a d a y fixed for the installation, b u t the convention adjourned ÂŤine die. The Grand Officers decided t h a t no further action could be held, by reason of the final adjournment, therefore a new convention was called and a Grand Lodge organized a t t h e time above stated. The legality of the new Grand Lodge w a s questioned for the reason t h a t it w a s organized within t h e jurisdiction of the Grand Lodge of Virginia, and t h a t W e s t Virginia was not a State.' The Masons, however, c l a i m i n g at t h a t time it was a State de facto, a n d t h a t was all t h a t w a s necessary for Masons to consider. F i n a l l y the r i g h t to form t h e Grand Lodge of W e s t Virginia and the legality of its organization was conceded, and charters under t h e a u t h o r i t y of the G r a n d Lodge of Virginia were formally surrendered. A n u m b e r of Special Communications preceded the A n n u a l Communication. F o u r were held for the purpose of constituting the lodges granted c h a r t e r s a t t h e last A n n u a l Communication. A n o t h e r was held for t h e purpose of placing the corner stone of the n e w court house of the County of Upshur, another to lay the corner stone of the Missionary Baptist Church a t Athens, another for t h e purpose of dedicating t h e lodge room a t Spencer, la.ying the corner stone of t h e Presbyterian Church a t Cliff Top, laying the corner stone of t h e Methodist Episcopal Church South a t Mink Shoals, t h e corner stone of the court house of Wood County, the corner stone of the new public school building a t


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Wellsburg, a n d the corner stone of t h e new court house a t H u n t ington. A t the ceremonies of the latter, eloquent addresses were delivered a n d the G r a n d Master, M.-.W.-. Bro. J O S E P H W . H A L L , acquitted himself with honor to Masonry b y t h e eloquent a d d r e s s which he delivered. H e concludes the address with these beautiful s t a n z a s : "'Peace hath her victories;' we meet on this auspicious clay. In a Clirlstian land blest with freedom and liberty to la.v The corner stone that shall sustain this Temple grand and high Amid the fairest scene t h a t smiles, beneath a smiling sky. "Oh ! Granite Cube ! most lasting of all the things of earth. When were thou born? Canst thou reveal the secret of thy birth? How many summers hath thou heard the songs of mountain rills. How many winters slept amid the everlasting hills? "Oft hath the acorn grown to be a mighty oalt, and then The ripened tree been given back unto the dust again Whilst thou were waiting, waiting for the skilled and patient hand To shape thy perfect destiny the master builder planned. "Meet tiling a r t thou to typify the thought we would proclaim. The theme of gracious Love, through all the centuries the same ; For love began ere earth had come, to live when earth is gone. I t hath no night, it hath no noon, but one unending dawn. " So long as flowers for the light mysteriously yearn ; So long as all the rivers toward the sea forever turn. So long as all the happy birds shall guard their happy nests. So long as mothers rock their babes upon their swelling breasts ; "So long will love and liberty be kindled from the sky. Where million stars but dimly spell the great e t e r n a l ' Why,' The torch of reason hath been lit, and with the torch divine The man-made gloom of earth shall yet be turned to sweetest shine. *'The bright-beamed sun shall come again, how often who can say? While this corner stone retains Its place, we give it here to-day. Long may this Temple of .Justice stand. In this land of fruit and flowers, Until a grander one is reared by grander hands than ours." At the A n n u a l Communication the M.'. W.'. G r a n d M a s t e r presided. W e notice the absence of R.-.W.". Bro. J . M. C O L L I N S , our r e p r e s e n t a t i v e . The first a c t of the Grand Lodge was the reception of t h e r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s of sister Grand Lodges with G r a n d H o n o r s , a n d the invitation to seats in the Grand Lodge. The G r a n d Master's address is an able contribution' to masonic l i t e r a t u r e , a n d contains a splendid report of his official transactions. H e is eloquent in his introduction, and brings o u t the Spring, w i t h its resurrecting life, fragrant flowers, a n d t h e a b u n d a n c e of fruits a n d product of fields, in g r a i n s a n d vegetables, as he r e c o u n t s t h e passing of the year. H e a n n o u n c e s the death of a beloved a n d v e n e r a b l e brother, T I M O T H Y W . B L I S S , who had been G r a n d Tyler of t h a t G r a n d Lodge since its organization.


170

APPENDIX.

February,

F r o m his report we learn t h a t Death invaded the mystic circle and claimed for his own P a s t Grand Master A. M. E V A X S . Four lodges were instituted; numerous special dispensations were issued for public installations, to elect and install officers, to a t t e n d religious services, to attend t h e funeral of a deceased brother, ceremonies of burial being conducted by K n i g h t s Templar. A n u m b e r of disi^ensations were denied, dispensations to three lodges were issued, a number of Grand Eepresentatives appointed, twenty-four decisions rendered, none of whicli have a n y bearing on t h e general law of Masonry. Questions of physical qualifications were discussed a t length, the subject of blackballs receives his attention for three pages of his address, with an occasional suggestion of the " w a y o u t " of the difficulties from tlie misuse of t h e blackball; recommends an additional a m o u n t of the funds of the Grand Lodge to be set aside to a fund for t h e building of a Masonic Home. H e also recommends a general law allowing the lodges to permit the Order of the E a s t e r n Star to meet in t h e lodge room. The Grand Treasury lacks $5,598.45 of being empty. The Grand Secretary called the attention of t h e M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge to t h e masonic apron formerly worn by President W A S H I N G T O N while he was Grand Master; it was neatly framed and intended for t h e inspection of all present. This apron is now the property of M o u n t Nebo Lodge, No. 91, of Shepherdstown. I t was m a d e in F r a n c e and was sent to this country to General L A F A Y E T T E and by him presented

to General W A S H I S T G T O N

during the Revolutionary W a r . I t was worn by the President a t every lodge session he attended up to tlie time of his death. I t ^ya.s ^yorn by him when he, laid the corner stone of t h e Capitol B u i l d i n g a t W a s h i n g t o n with masonic rites. Tlie Report on F r a t e r n a l Correspondence is presented by M.'.W.-. Bro. G E O B G E W . A T K I N S O N , P a s t Grand Master and Grand Secretary. W e have the privilege of gazing upon his countenance by m e a n s of a portr.ait preceding tlie publication of the report; and we are assured t h a t we need not fear to express our opinion on a n y subject discussed in the annals of Masonry, as it will receive k i n d and courteous attention, as do the Proceedings of K a n s a s for 1899. H e says the oration of W.'. Bro. L u c i u s H. P E R K I N S will impress a n y careful reader as a masterful production, and quotes liberally therefrom. H e is in accord with our views on matters masonic, a n d about the only thing on which we can take issue • with h i m is t h e spelling of our name. N E I L R O B I N S O N , Charleston, M.-.W.-. Grand Master. G E O K G B W . A T K I N S O N , Charleston; R.-.W.-. Grand Secretary.


1900-01.

APPENDIX.

171

WISCONSIN. 56TH A N N U A L COMMUXIOATION,

MILWAUKEE, JAN.

1900.

Two hundred and forty-one lodges, niembership 17,709. M.-.W.-. H. L. P A L M E R , representing Grand Lodge of K a n s a s , present. This Grand Lodge was organized in 1843, when all eyes were turned westward in rejoicing over the march of F E B M O N T across the Rocky Mountains, and about the time t h a t he planted the Stars and Stripes upon its lofty peak. W h e n we consider this fact and t h a t other instance in the history of the country, and t h a t through the industry, energy and persistence of a prominent citizen and Mason of t h a t State, whose reputation as a n editor is a matter of history in connection with t h a t State and m a n y newspaper enterprises of the country. I t was " B R I C K " PoMEROY who conceived the idea of tunneling five miles straight through the m a i n range of the Rocky Mountains, and to accomplish this purpose he gave up his newspaper enterprises temporarily and turned his attention to m i n i n g and driving the Atlantic-Pacific railway tunnel. H u n d r e d s of men and women having in-vested in the enterprise gave it a start, and in ten years from the time he gave orders to begin more t h a n five thousand men and women had become financially interested in the work to drive it on to success. Bro. P O M E R O Y first saw masonic light a t La Crosse, Wisconsin; and thus through his devotion to public enterprise the Grand Lodge of Wisconsin m a y claim an interest in the binding of the Atlantic and Pacific coasts together by the iron rail. Many members of this Grand Lodge have occupied positions of trust in the affairs of national life. To e n u m e r a t e t h e m would occupy more space than it is ours t-o give. W e recall to mind a t this writing the generosity and compassion manifested by Bro. P H I L E T U S S A W Y E R , United States Senator, in remembering a n old and trusted employee who had become indebted to him to the a m o u n t of several thousand dollars; and finding t h a t the m a n was growing old and t h a t the weight of the burden of d e b t rested heavily upon his brow, he cancelled his obligations to h i m and freely forgave him his debt. Another instance of brotherly love was manifested towards his own brother in a similar m a n n e r . His benefactions to those who had faithfully served him in a business capacity won'for him the record of a just and upright man and Mason, consistent in every obligation; and thus through this brother and m a n y others, of which this is only an illustration, the Masonry of Wisconsin became a factor in national life. M.-.W.-. C H A R L E S E . . W H E L A N , Grand Master, presided a t the A n n u a l Communication. H i s address occupies twenty-two pages


172

APPENDIX.

February,

of the Proceedings, and is an excellent report of the acts of the Grand Master for the year then closing. H e rejoices in the conservative, healthful growth of the fraternity, and t h a t the Grand Lodge is richer by 198 members than it was a year ago. H e pictures out the possibilities for good of the 17,619 m e m b e r s of t h a t jurisdiction who have voluntarily pledged themselves to the devotion of brotherly love, relief and truth, a n d wisely states t h a t such possibilities cannot be measured. W e are in accord with his views expressed on the exemplification of the ritual-as being important, b u t t h a t even more depends upon the uprightness of life in those who presume to teach its lessons. H e propounds a number of important questions which are followed with kindly and courteous admonitions and concludes his introductory by the following a p p e a l : I appeal to you and to the brethren at large In the State to Join me In pledging renewed zeal in Masonry, a purer tongue and nobler action, a closer approach to the ideal of virtue, honor and Integrity that stands forth to greet the Master Mason in the symbolism of that sublime degree. Let the spirit of brotherly love and"affection cement us into an organization that shall challenge the most searching scrutiny of all mankind and win well-earned commendation for the influence which it shall exert for the uplifting of Its members. Let the Institution be a shield against the weapons of temptation because of the fidelity of Its afHllants one to the other; let It be a sword to uphold truth as a divine attribute tor promulgation among all humanity ; let it be an oil to calm the souls ruffled by temper and urge peace and reconciliation among those at variance ; let it be a wine to stimulate the whole being of hiin who bows at our altar with deeper love for his fellowmen; let it be a corn to nourish all the nobler thoughts of the Mason and to give him strength and desire to exemplify in his life the lessons it seelis to Inculcate. The institution of Masonry will be all,this and morein just the proportion t h a t its member ship as Individuals realizes the responsibility of a Mason's life in view of t h e . protestations and promises he has m'ade before beholding its beauties In their completeness. ' .

Six Special Communications of the Grand Lodge were held ^ during the y e a r : One a t E a u Glair to dedicate the Masonic Temp l e ; a n o t h e r at W h i t e w a t e r to lay the corner stone of the city hall: a t L a k e Mills, Milwaukee and Lancaster, to dedicate masonic halls, a n d another a t Antigo to lay the corner stone of the city hall. H e recommends the establishment of a Masonic H o m e , but does not think the time has y e t come when the Craft of t h a t State can assume the burden of building and m a i n t a i n i n g such an institution, and urges the setting aside of a fund for t h a t purpose, which m a y designated as a H o m e F u n d . H e congratulates the Order of the E a s t e r n Star as a worthy helpmeet to the masonic fraternity, in its willingness to assist.the enterprise.


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H e reports the death of three P a s t Grand W a r d e n s of t h a t jurisdiction a n d two hundred and eight members of constituent lodges. The Grand Master complimented t h e Grand Secretary, R.-. W / . Bro. J O H N W . L A F U N for his counsel and helpfulness in all

the work, and recommended t h a t he be given a vacation for a t least two m o n t h s a n d longer if the incoming Grand Master should deem it advisable. B u t aJas ! The vacation came too late. The Grand Lodge of Wisconsin was called to mourn t h e death of this distinguished Mason who so efficiently served it for seventeen years as its Grand Secretary; for on the t h i r t i e t h d a y of August, 1900. less t h a n three months after the closing of the Grand Lodge, the spirit of J O H N W . L A F L I N took its flight, a n d

his b r e t h r e n mourn. '•He has done the work at a, true m a n ; Crown him, honor him, love h i m ; Weep over him, tears of woman ; Stoop manliest brows above hlni. '•Noduty could overtask him ; No need his will outrun ; Or ever our Ups could ask him, His hands the work had done."

The Grand Lodge, through its Grand Master a n d Relief Committee, responded to t h e call of the cyclone sufferers, t h e result of a terrific cyclone passing over the town of New Richmond on the 12th d a y of J a n u a r y , the first d a y of the meeting of t h e Grand Lodge; $9,765 were distributed among the brethren a n d their families—a very creditable showing. H e recommends t h a t d o r m a n t lodges, which have been content to let the a r m s rust for three or four years and do not manifest interest enough in Masonry to hold regular meetings a n d to preserve a knowledge of the ritual, should not be continued. We believe his words on the subject of innovations worthy a place in this r e p o r t : I desire to protest most emphatically against the lilnovatlons which I understand are still being used In some lodges despite the edict of the Grand Lodge against the same. Instead of seeing how closely to the accepted ritual they may come. It almost appears as if some lodges were attempting to crowd as much outside matter Into the work as possible, without entirely obliterating the regular language under the mass of Interpolation. Masonry does not claim a monopoly of all beautiful language and thought, and it should not be turned Into a florist's wagon to carry all the flowers of rhetoric an Imaginative mind can conceive, or industrious band collate. The most sublime thought and rich Instruction are contained In our ritual, and these other matters have less reason for Intruding themselves therein than a choir-master has to break Into the sermon a t church with a lovesong. The edict stands against It, and It Is a violation of the spirit at least of this mandate of the Grand Lodge to Inject this foreign substance Into the veins of our masonic body. Not the least of these Innovations and one most common. Is a so-called "soliloquy," which


174

APPENDIX.

February,

Is not In good taste to use and certainly is antagonistic to the legendar,y character to which the duty of giving it is usually assigned. I believe if the brethren will but reflect upon this matter they will readily see the necessity for close adherence to the ritual. There are places where the language is not arbitrary and the worker is given certain latitude, but the utmostcare should be taken to make the conferring of the degrees a ceremony calculated to lead to a better life, rather than a display of words. W e are pleased to note t h a t in g r a n t i n g dispen.sations to lodges to a t t e n d c h u r c h , he doe.s not p e r m i t the w e a r i n g of regalia on such occasions. N i n e t e e n decisions grace his report. A m o n g t h e m we find the following: ' ' I t is unmasonic c o n d u c t for a Mason to tell a . p e t i t i o n e r for degrees t h a t unless he p a y the Mason a certain s u m of m o n e y the Mason will blackball petitioner." W e wonder how a n y m a n who h a s h a d the benefit of t h e beautiful ceremonies and been i n s t r u c t e d in the principles of M a s o n r y could so far forget himself and his obligations as to d e g r a d e his c h a r a c t e r as a Mason In the above m a n n e r . W e t a k e p l e a s u r e in giving place to the ennobling t h o u g h t s expressed in the conclusion of this m o s t e x c e l l e n t a d d r e s s : Our duty Is to the present. Our yesterdays have gone, never to come back, no matter with what heart-rending cry we beg for one moment of the past to correct an error; our to-morrows may never come. But this day, this hour, this moment is ours. IjCt us make the most of It, having frequent recourse to the trestle board of the Divine Architect for guidance. With duty well and faithfully done, then, out of our to-days will our yesterdays lie built into a structure of remembrance, beautiful to contemplate, while our to-morrows will have no terrors because of the stones of opportunity well placed In the fabric of our lives. We rest upon the ideals of those long gone before us. We shall never be permitted to reach our ideal, but faith In GOD leads nie to believe t h a t some time, some where, ana by .some hands, these things which now seem beyond our grasp will be rounded out into completeness. The Ideal Mason Is long-suffering, patient, pure-mlndedrge'ntle6fVpe"ecli' full of self-sacrlfloe, clean of tongue, the soul of Integrity and firmly grounded in faith in Almighty GOD. We struggle toward this goal, and our feet slip, the tempter meets us, passion sways us, and a thousand obstacles seek to turn us aside. W^e fall; we rise and again and again seek the goal of a glorious ambition. Be not dismayed, my brethren, GOD will be with us all the way, and Masonry, t h a t Institution which seeks to elevate mankind, w^hlch is one of tlie Divine plans for ameliorating the selfish condition of humanity, will extend its influence until it surges within the pearly gates of Heaven itself in the lives of nobility and purity which it has helped to build. F r o m the G r a n d Treasurer's r e p o r t we l e a r n t h a t the net assets of t h e G r a n d Lodge is $13,987.93. One of the p l e a s a n t features of t h e G r a n d Lodge was the p r e s e n t a t i o n of a n oil p o r t r a i t of P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r M. C. GIFFIIS^, w h i c h will adorn t h e wall in the office of the G r a n d S e c r e t a r y in t h e future. I n obedience to the r e c o m m e n d a t i o n of the C o m m i t t e e on. J u r i s p r u d e n c e , the following edict was a d o p t e d : .


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It Is unmasonlc for a Mason to solicit for himself, either personally or by another,influence for votes to promote his election toany ofllce in his lodge or In the Grand Lodge. I t is unmasonlc for a Mason to try in any manner to influence the vote ofanother, either for or against any person for masonic office, but he may state whether or not, in his judgment, a particular person Is well qualified by good character and masonic knowledge to discharge the duties of the specified office. A n o t h e r p l e a s a n t feature of the se.ssion of this G r a n d Lodge was the presentation by P a s t Grand Master AL,DBO J E N K S , in a m o s t e n t e r t a i n i n g a n d eloquent manner, of a P a s t G r a n d Master's jewel to P a s t G r a n d Master J A M B S G . M O N A H A N ; a n d also the reading of a beautiful poem to our esteemed friend a n d P a s t G r a n d Master, W . C. S W A I N , written by his d a u g h t e r on his sixty-eighth b i r t h d a y . T h e poem appears in the Proceedings and is first class, and will entitle the young lady to a r o y a l reception a t the home of a n y m e m b e r of the Guild who would be favored with a v i s i t from lier. A resolution p r o v i d i n g t h a t it is unmasonic for a Mason to be engaged in tlie sale of i n t o x i c a t i n g liquors to be d r u n k as a beverage was presented a n d referred to the Committee on J u r i s p r u dence. Also a resolution c o m p l i m e n t a r y of the services and ability of G r a n d . M a s t e r W H E L A N , a.nd i n s t r u c t i n g the G r a n d Secretary to procure a P a s t Grand Master's jewel to be presented to Bro. W H E I J A N ; a c o m m e n d a b l e custom. The closing hours of the session of G r a n d Lodge were of u n u s u a l interest to the Craft in the receipt of a letter freighted with the spirit of love of our brother Mason who had notified t h e Grand Lodge t h a t the sum of $5,000 had been b e q u e a t h e d for needy Masons, their widows and orphans. W e e x c e r p t from t h e Grand Master's reference to this gift the following beautiful words: While this gift contemplates the building of a Temple, and the creation of a noble charity, that which touches our hearts most, that which awakens the sublimest thought of our natures, is to create a permanent fund, the income from which should be devoted to charity. There is no nobler thought which the human mind can conceive than this. The boundless joy which conies to a great heart, who has been able to relieve the blighting and withering caress of povert.v, has in it a touch of pathos and tenderness that is sublime. To realize that you have been the happy Instrument by which the orphan child of a brother Mason has been succored and sheltered, that your encouraging words and unostentatious charity have given hope and comfort to the Mason's widow, is worthy of you and this brotherhood of men. There are Masons here to-day, now In the vigor of splendid ntanhood, commanding influenceand power in the community in which they live, full of confidence In their ability to provide amply for their declining years and old age, but who through some unfortunate circumstance, uiay be reduced to penury. Then, if the.v have contributed to this fund in the days of their prosperliy, should they be obliged to accept charity, would feel the,v could do so without humiliation that might otherwise be felt bj- them, werethey obliged to receive it from a cold and cheerless world. Charlt.v Is the bright star in the masonic diadem. I t Is a chain of love forged by the Golden Rule.


176

APPENDIX.

February,

Let us hope that other Masons, prompted for the good of the Institution and In the Interests of humanity, may give while Jiving, or provide by will, so that when they are gone this Ideal charity and a temple may be fully realized.

The E e p o r t on Foreign Correspondence, presented b y M.-.W.-. Bro. AiiDBO J E N K S , embraced the Proceedings of all Englishspeaking Grand Lodges t h a t came before him for review, fiftyeight in nurnber. This report contains a neat, concise and able review, covering 144 pages. K a n s a s receives courteous a n d favorable mention. H e dissents from Grand Master LOOMIS in his recommendation for a s t a n d i n g regulation requiring every lodge to di.splay a t stated and special communications the flag of our country as being unnecessary, and gives a very good reason t h a t Masons have a t all times been thoroughly imbued with t h e spirit of patriotism, and t h a t it requires no ostentatious display of the flag of our country to teach t h e m this virtue. Favorable mention of the Masonic H o m e and the joint support of the Grand Lodge a n d the Order of the E a s t e r n Star. H e characterizes the report of the Grand Secr e t a r y as being "especially full a n d complete." H e copies from the oration of Bro. T. W . J E F F R I E S , which he says is a "production of more than ordinary merit," a n d has kind and complim e n t a r y words for the writer's third Report on F r a t e r n a l Correspondence, for which we make grateful acknowledgment. I n his conclusion he advises careful consideration before establishing Masonic H o m e s unless t h e particular Grand Lodge should be possessed of a large membership and ample funds. Galls attention t h a t t h e tendency to spectacularize the conferring of degrees b y robes, stage settings a n d scenery and other embellishments is generally condemned by t h e Guild. H e is n o t in s y m p a t h y with t h e topical form of Reports on Foreign Correspondence, and has t h e following to s a y on the use and influence of these reports: These reports are not as generally read as they should be. Nevertheless, we consider them of the utmost value to the Craft. They are read by the best Informed members In each Jurisdiction, who are thus enabled to "see oursel'sas Ithers see us." We have In every Grand Lodge numerous well-meaning, energetic, enthusiastic,Ill-informed brethren who, influenced by ideas they have Imbibed in other secret organizations, desire toraalce Masonry "progressive,"and Introduce innovations patterned after features In these other organizations, which answer well enough In the body In which they originated, but whicli are out of harmony with the spirit, teachings and traditions of Freemasonry. Nothing so tends a t the present time to lop off excrescences of this character, and to Iceep Masonry in the old beaten paths as the consensus of opinion of the writers on Foreign Correspondence Reports. No Grand Lodge Is or can be Insensible to it.

And concludes his report by the reproduction of t h a t inspiring poem entitled. "The Lodge Room Over Simpkins' Store." C. C. R O G E R S , Milwaukee, M.-.W.-. Grand Master. J O H N W . L A F L I N , R.-.W.-. G r a n d S e c r e t a r y .


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177

WYOMING. 26TH A N N U A L COMMUNIOATION,

G R A N D R I V E B , S E P T . 1900.

Sixteen lodges, 1,098 members. W e find the first reference to masonic lodges in a l e t t e r from P a s t Grand M a s t e r A S A L . B B O W N of W a s h i n g t o n Territory in p r e s e n t a t i o n to the Grand Lodge of W y o m i n g of t h e t h r e e G r e a t L i g h t s of Masonry used on the occasion here described : On July 4,1882, several trains of emigrants laid overat Independence Rock, which, 1 believe. Is embraced within the geographical Ilmltsof your Territory. We had just concluded our arrangements for a celebration on the Rock when Captain K B N N E D T ' S train from Oskaloosa, Iowa, came In. bringing the body of a m a n whohad been accidentally shotand killed t h a t m o r n l n g . Of course we all turned out to the burial, deferring our celebration until 4 p. M , a t which time we were visited by one of those short severe storms peculiar to that locality, which, In the language of some of the boys, "busted the celebration," But some of us determined on having some sort of recognition, as well as remembrance, of the day and place, and so about the time when the "sun sets In the west to close the day," about twenty who could mutually vouch and, so to speak, Intervouch for each other, wended their way to the summit of the Rock, and soon discovered a recess, or rather depression In the rock, the form' and situation of which seemed prepared bj' nature for our especial use. An altar of twelve stones was improvised, to which a more thoughtful or patriotic brother added the thirteenth, as emblematic of the original colonies, and being elected to the East by acclamation, I was duly Installed, i. e., led to the Oriental granite seat. The several stations and places were filled and the Tyler, a venerable brother with flowing hair and beard of almost snowy whiteness, took his place " wlthoutthe western g a t e " on a little pinnacle which gave him a perfect command of view over the entire summit of the Rock,so that he could easily guard us against the approach of all, either ascending or descending. I then Informally opened "Independence Lodge, No. 1," on the degrees of Entered Apprentice, Fellow Craft and Master Mason, when several of the brethren made short, appropriate addresses, and our venerable Tyler gave us reminiscences from his masonic history, or of It, extending from 1821 to 1862. Having gone up provided with fluid extract of rye, "sweet water," sugar and citric acid, the Craft was called from labor to refreshment, a bucketful of which was prepared, and masonic and patriotic impromptu toasts and responses were indulged In (not forgetting the flrst point of entrance) until, no further business appearing, the Craft resumed labor and the lodge was duly closed. Twelve y e a r s after this incident, 1874, the G r a n d Lodge of W y o m i n g was instituted, and five years after t h e completion of the Territorial organization. The A n n u a l Communication was preceded b y a Special Comm u n i c a t i o n convened for the purpose of l a y i n g t h e corner stone of Science H a l l , W y o m i n g U n i v e r s i t y . The G r a n d Master, M.-.W.-. Bro. E . P . B O W M A N , presided over the deliberations of the A n n u a l C o m m u n i c a t i o n a n d presented a brief report covering the transactions of his office. H e rejoices in the continual prosperity of our noble I n s t i t u tion a n d t a k e s a retrospective view of the p a s t w i t h a p l e a s a n t pride in the c o n t i n u a l increase of m e m b e r s h i p .


178

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February,

H e acknowledges the benefactions of a k i n d Providence in the shower of blessings bestowed upon t h e m and reverently sympathizes with those who mourn, recording the death of four members of t h a t jurisdiction. H e w a s able, d u r i n g the year, to visit all of the subordinate lodges except two, and found great pleasure in so doing, which no d o u b t proved profitable to the lodges visited. H e decides t h a t on the failure to reinstate a m e m b e r for nonp a y m e n t of dues the lodge cannot retain the money accompanying the petition for reinstatement, presumably the a m o u n t of dues for which the brother was suspended. H e recommends the compilation of the law and decisions of the G r a n d Lodge and recommends a law m a k i n g the sale and use of intoxicating liquors a masonic crime. B.-.W.-. Bro. W. L. KUYKENDAL,!,, Grand Secretary, acknowledges t h e receipt of $1,285. H e presents a roll of honor disclosing the n a m e s of Masons engaged in the recent war with Spain in the Philippines, and out of the twenty-three brethren recorded we find eleven of t h e m are commissioned officers, ranging from colonel to first lieutenant. E.'. W . \ Bro. W M . D A L B Y , Grand Treasurer, reports a cash balance in favor of the Grand Lodge of $2,864.85. The special committee to whom wa.s referred the subject of Masonic Library reported t h a t owing to the fact t h a t the Grand Lodge does not have a p e r m a n e n t abiding place the establishment of a Masonic L i b r a r y is not feasible, and recommended t h a t subordinate lodges m a i n t a i n local libraries. Prom the reports of tliis Grand Lodge we conclude t h a t there is a degree of ijermanence upon which to base the location of a Masonic Library. W e refer to the fact t h a t B.-.W.-. Bro. KuYKENDAi^Lhas been the efficient Grand Secretary since 1886 and t h a t he would doubtless find a place for the library if the members of the Grand Lodge would commence their contributions thereto. Out of the generosity of the Grand Lodge and the abundance in the treasury, the representatives of subordinate lodges m a y hereafter have "company," as the laws have been changed to pay the expenses of two representatives from each of the lodges'. The report of the Committee on Correspondence, containing 183 pages, is the work of the Grand Secretary, W . L. K T J Y K E N - • DALL. T h e work will pass inspection because it is well done and conveys to the world a'fine impression of the condition of Masonry within t h e jurisdictions reviewed. The Proceedings of K a n s a s have careful consideration and courteous mention with a copious e x t r a c t from tlie B e p o r t on Foreign Correspondence. C. H . TowNSEND, Casper, M.-.W.-. Grand Master. W. L. K U Y K E N D A L L , Saratoga, B.-.W.-. Grand Secretary.


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179

FOREIGN GRAND LODGES.

ENGLAND. We have before us a few p a m p h l e t reports of the Quarterly Communication of the United Grand Lodge of England. A reference to English Masonry or its history requires the investigation of volumes of the early history of Masonry, and m a n y interesting s t a t e m e n t s are made in connection with prominent men of the centuries gone by. Great argument is made upon the fact w h e t h e r or no Sir C H R I S T O P H E R W R E N was initiated into the principles of the Order. Masonry in England has been patronized by the princes, potentates, and nobles of t h a t country for centuries, and the days of the organization of the Grand Lodge m a y be reasonably fixed in the year 1723. The painphlets before us do not give us any information as to the numerical strength of the Grand Lodge. His Royal Highness, A I J B E B T E D W A R D , Prince of Wales, is Grand Master, and appears to be the recipient of congratulations from the different Provincial Grand Lodges on his providential escape from the infamous a t t e m p t to take his life. The Communication held J u n e 1900, discloses the report of the Board of General Purposes, and shows a large a m o u n t of charity disbursements: in March, £1,125; April, £1,785; May, £1,070; special charities, £850. They acknowledge the receipt of a large number of contributions to the library and curios belonging to the Grand Lodge. The South African Masonic Relief Fund amounts to £9,000, £4,000 having been remitted to R.-.W.-. Bro. G E O B & E R I C H A R D S , District Grand Master of the Transvaal. From the report submitted we find t h a t the lodges have contributed during the quarter the a m o u n t of £2,684 for benevolences; the exemplification of t h a t beautiful principal of Masonry, charity, by our English brethren is worthy the emulation of Masons throughout the world. V.-.W.-. E D W A R D L E T O H W O R T H , London, Grand Secretary.


180

.

APPENDIX.

February,

IBELAXD. D E G E M B E B , 1899.

Of t h e introduction of Masonry into Ireland, the records as to date are incomplete. H i s t o r y informs us t h a t there were lodges within t h a t jurisdiction i^rior to 1723. The w a r r a n t held by Cork Lodge, No. 1, is dated F e b r u a r y 1, 1731, presumably issued by the Grand Lodge of Ireland. The m e m b e r s of a r m y lodges were relieved from p a y m e n t of a n n u a l dues. I n 1779, it was ordered by the Grand Lodge t h a t a n y brethren m e e t i n g on Sunday as a lodge, be excluded from the Grand Lodge. This proposition was continued in the laws of t h a t jurisdiction a n d printed as late as 1875. W e a r e unable to estimate t h e n u m e r i c a l , strength of the Grand Lodge of Ireland. The n u m b e r of active lodges is about nine h u n d r e d . W e have before us the address delivered a t t h e Stated Comm u n i c a t i o n held December 27. 1899, which summarizes the actions of the'Board of General Purposes. I n this address. Sir J A M B S C . M E B E D I T H , L L . D . , Deputy Grand Master, refers to the South African war, and calls attention to t h e fact t h a t Lord R O B E R T S is a P a s t Senior Grand W a r d e n of t h e Grand Lodge of England, and t h a t Lord K I T O H E N E R is also a m e m b e r of t h e Order. H e announces the death of E G B E R T W I L L I A M S H E K L E T O N , a

Mason loved and esteemed by the m e m b e r s of the Grand Lodge of Ireland, whose name will be remembered for his services in the cause of Irish Masonry. One of the Grand Secretaries of t h e Grand Lodge of Instruction, D A V E N P O R T C R O S T H W A I T E , and R.-.W.-. Bro. Dr. E D W A R D

H A M I L T O N , a member of the Board of General Purposes, laid down t h e working tools during the year, and t h e brethren of Ireland m o u r n the great loss sustained thereby. H e calls to mind the condition of Masonry in t h e five Provinces, D e r r y and Donegal, North Munster, Munster, Tyrone and F e r m a n a g h , and Wicklow and Wexford.- The Deputy Grand Masters of each of these Provinces failed to report a n y t h i n g of special interest. H e , however, performed t h e d u t y of laying t h e foundation stone of a new hall in the Province of A r m a g h . H e attended a very interesting masonic service a t St. Brigid's Cathedral, Kildare. There were present a full choral service, seventy brethren in masonic insignia, and three hundred and fifty spectators. The collection taken on t h a t occasion, eleven pounds, was devoted to the Century F u n d . A n u m b e r of rulings of the Board of General Purposes are referred to in t h e address, none of which are of general interest to the fraternity.


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181

H e reports having issued eight new warrants during the year, two of them to South Africa, and both located in Johannesburg. Belfast, Liisburn, Ballymaearrett, Queensland and Malta, each received one. The Lodge of Malta was dedicated by a District Grand Master of E n g l a n d , Bro. Major-General O W E N , who is complimented for his very able and minute report. H e reports the recognition of the Grand Lodge of Oregon, the Grand Lodge of South Carolina, N e w Zealand, and W e s t Virginia. Two subjects are of great interest to the brethren of t h a t jurisdiction, one of them.being the Masonic Orphans' Schools. H e has much to say about the admission of children whose relatives have contributed ten, twenty or fifty pounds to the school and claim by t h a t reason t h a t the children are entitled to extra privileges over the child whose relatives are unable to pay anything. H e rightly believes in equality, and t h a t no preference should be given. H e calls attention to the fact t h a t the year then closing was an exceptional one in the history of I r i s h Masonry. He reports a large increase in membership, stating the number to be about 1,400. H e has made a n effort during the year to raise six thousand pounds for the masonic institutions, and was pleased to report t h a t £5,504 had been subscribed. H e very wisely suggests t h a t when he gets a promise from a Mason he is well pleased, b u t when he gets the ready cash he is better pleased. Tlie hard cash received on account of subscription to date is £3,217.

T H E U N I T E D G R A N D L O D G E OF N E W S O U T H WALES. Two hundred and twenty-seven lodges, 7,506 members. Organized in 1886 by lodges working under the English, Irish and Scottish Grand Lodges. I n December, 1877, there \yere eighty-six regular lodges—forty-seven English, thirty Scottish and nine Irish. Thirteen of these lodges attempted the organization of a Grand Lodge, and thus assumed control of the dissenting majority of seventy-three, advocating the principle t h a t a n y three lodges in a territory masonically unoccupied could form themselves into a Grand Lodge, and tliat when so formed the remaining lodges, no m a t t e r w h a t the number, were under masonic obligations to come into loyal obedience to the sovereign power. B u t in this, the Provincial Grand Lodge, acting under the authority of the Grand Lodge of England, and also the Provincial Grand Lodge, organized under the Grand Lodge of Scotland, were


182

APPENDIX.

February,

ignored, and we a r e informed t h a t a reorganization of t h e Grand Lodge of N e w South W a l e s was effected about t h e year 1886, t h e Provincial Grand Lodge of I r e l a n d w i t h d r a w i n g from t h e scene. The Proceedings furnisli us with the acts of t h a t Grand Lodge a t the several quarterly and special meetings held during the year commencing on S e p t e m b e r 13, 1899. The first business was the grateful announcement on t h e p a r t of the M.'.W.-. Grand Master for t h e magnificent atteiidance a t the occasion of his installation, a n d the presentation of a jewel to the Grand Secretary as a m a r k of t h e Grand Master's gratitude to t h a t officer. L e t t e r s were produced frem t h e Grand Lodges of Victoria, South Australia, T a s m a n i a a n d N e w Zealand, relating to a representation a t the W A S H I N G T O N centennial ceremonies. These Grand Lodges had been invited to unite with the Grand Lodge of N e w South Wales and send a personal representative to represent t h e m on the occasion of the celebration of the one hundredth

anniversary

of

the

death

of

GBOEGK

WASHINGTON.

They decided to call upon their respective representatives in A m e r i c a to represent the Grand Lodge a n d present the necessary compliments on t h a t occasion. The report of t h e Board of Benevolence shows total relief granted for the q u a r t e r ending A u g u s t 31, 1899, of £315; for t h e q u a r t e r ending November, 1899, £363; for the quarter ending Feb- . ruary, 1900, £245; for t h e q u a r t e r ending May 31, 1900, £253; m a k i n g a total relief for the year of £1,176—a remarkable showing for a Grand Lodge containing a m e m b e r s h i p of 7,500. I n addition to this distribution of charity for relief, a number of institutions for t h e education a n d support of orphans, old men and destitute widows are m a i n t a i n e d by t h e charity and beneflcence of our brethren of t h e Grand Lodge of New South Wales. The Grand Master reports t h a t on more than one occasion he has h a d to refuse dispensations for church service in regalia, owing to the resolution passed by t h a t Grand Lodge against t h e appearance of lodges at divine service in masonic regalia. W e acknowledge with fraternal gratitude the following action: Only one word more ere we proceed to the business of the evening. The sun wliich has Just set over our Southern Continent is now rising over the United States of America, wliere to-morrow the Freemasons of that grand country will Join with visiting brethren from all lands in doing honor to the memory of the illustrious GEOKGE W A S H I N G T O N , on the hundredth anniversary of his death. It is 'much to be regretted t h a t the other Grand Lodges of Australasia could not see their way to Join with ours In sending a special ambassador on such a unique occasion. We have done what we could In entrusting our greetings to o u r Grand Representative nearest to the Grand Lodge of Virginia; and I ask you now to rise, and stand to order, as a silent token of our fraternal feeling towards those who, whatever their nation, creed or tongue, hold fast to t h e mystic tie, which binds us all in love and amity, and which only death can sever.


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183

By order of the Board of General Purposes, Lodge Oxley and Lodge W a r r e n were recommended to the Grand Master for warrants. The report submitted by the c h a i r m a n of t h e Committee on Correspondence, M.-.W.-. Bro. J O H N B . T R I V E T T E , is up to the

usual standard. The report contains tlie review of t h e several Grand Lodges by different members of the Committee on Foreign Correspondence, whose reports harmonize very nicely, and make up an excellent budget of information on masonic affairs throughout the world. The Proceedings of the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s for 1899 receive fraternal notice. The report of the Grand Secretary is characterized as a subject of special interest, and reference is made to . the detailed description of the Registry of Masonry, and the Grand Lodge of New South Wales is admonished to follow the example of this jurisdiction In introducing the card system for the use of t h a t jurisdiction. The Grand Orator's address is complimented and commended to the study of t h e Masons. T h e report of the Committee on Necrology comes in for a special compliment as follows: We admire exceedingly the beautifully worded report of the Committee on Necrology, In which the mighty dead are appropriately remembered. Its perusal strengthens our conviction that the Kansas brethren ever keep In view theanalogy of the temporal edlflceof the operative Mason, In respect to the use of the plumb-line. The recapitulation of the records of the departed brethren Is worth oceans of precepts. A series of resolutions was adopted, recognizing the valor and patriotism displayed by brethren engaged In war during the last year,and expressing sympathy with the bereaved relatives of those who had fallen.

Modesty forbids the reproduction of the lavish coinpliment bestowed upon the Eeport on Foreign Correspondence of this jurisdiction. I n answer to t h e brother's inquiry, we beg leave to inform htm t h a t our second name Is notCHBisosTOM, b u t t h e initials of his name stand, when spelled out, for J O H N C A L V I N , an intimation of " B l u e Stocking" descendancy. The reports submitted for the information of t h a t jurisdiction by the Trustees of the Freemasons' Orphans' Society, the Freemasons' Benevolent Institution for t h e relief of aged, distressed or inflrin Freemasons and their wives or widows, and the disposition of benevolent funds furnish interesting reading. The Grand Master, in presiding a t t h e ninth annual meeting of the Benevolent Institutions indulges in the following wise declaration: In his Opinion there was too much of a disposition on the part of committees bi benevolent funds in the outside world to regard them as ordinary financial investments, and to limit their disbursements by strict adherence to red tape rules,or regulations passed without much consideration by crowded and


184

APPENDIX.

February,

excited public meetings. He was glad to see there to-night such a large muster of subscribers; he recognized amongst them faces of many whom he was accustomed to meet In ordinary lodge meetings, but he missed the faces of many who, while prominent In the more showj'part of masonic work, appeared to be conspicuous by their absence. . They might rest assured t h a t Freemasonry would never have maintained such an old and honorable name. If there had not been something more In It than mere occasions for social gatherings. No one appreciated these more than himself; "As Iron sharpeneth iron, so doth the face of a man that of his friend," and they all knew how much good resulted from pleasant gatherings such as they were all accustomed to. B u t If Freemasonry began and ended there, It would not have retained his Interest as It had done for the last twentynine years. He sometimes thought t h a t the oldest amongst them did not fully realize all they were d o l n s a s members of the Craft. A great poet,though not writing of Freemasonry, put It thus :— "With aching hands and bleeding feet, We dig and neap, lay stone on stone; We bear the burden and the heat Of the long day,and wish 'twere done! Not till the hours of light return. All we have built do we discern." In other words,If they continued to do their duty according to the teachings of the Craft, they could safely rely on those who came after them to do them Justice. On t h e other hand, he was afraid there were some who troubled themselves mainly about m l n o r m a t t e r s ; llttledlfferencesof opinion,prceremonlal points which really signlfled but little. Might they not look upon them. In the words of another poet, as :— "Plastering their swallow-nests upon the awful past. And twittering round the work of larger men As they had buUded what they had but defaced." A R T H U R H . B B A Y , M a s o n i c H a l l , Sidney, B.-.W.'. G r a n d Secretary.

NEW

ZEALLAXD.

S E M I - A N N U A L COMMUNICATION,

D U N E D I N , O C T O B E B , 1899.

M.-.W.-. Bro. t h e *Bt. H o n . R I O H A E D J O H N S B D D O N , P. C , L L . D., G r a n d Master, on t h e t h r o n e . T h e P r o c e e d i n g s do n o t favor us with a record of s h i p or n u m b e r of lodges.

member-

The p r i n c i p a l feature disclosed by the little p a m p l i l e t before us is t h e d i s s e m i n a t i o n of m a s o n i c c h a r i t y through the Board of Benevolence, which we find is very liberal. The fund of benevolence, as is shown b y t h e s t a t e m e n t of the G r a n d T r e a s u r e r , contains £1,880. The Masonic W i d o w s and O r p h a n s ' F u n d has a comfortable balance of £1,653, a n d t h e Aged and I n d i g e n t Mas"onic F u n d discloses a b a l a n c e in its favor of £212, w h i l e t h e General F u n d of t h e Grand L o d g e contains £744.


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The a p p o i n t m e n t of Very W o r t h y Bro. H . I . H O B D E N , President of the Board of Benevolence, as the Grand Eepresentative of the Grand Lodge of Kansas, appears of record. The Bt. H o n . R I C H A R D J O H N S E D D O N , P. C , L L . D . , M.-.W.-.

Grand Master. Rev. WITJIJIAM R O N A L D S O N , R . ' . W . ' . G r a n d S e c r e t a r y .

SCOTLAND. E D I N B U R G H , 1900.

Quarterly Communication held February, 1900, a n d subsequent thereto. The organization of the Grand Lodge of Scotland, according to historians, dates almost one an.d one-half centuries ago, November 30, 1736. W e find from the Proceedings t h a t there are more than nine hundred lodges on the roll. The Grand Lodge of Scotland extends its jurisdiction to lodges in m a n y other countries a n d islands of t h e sea. W e notice from the report of the quarterly meeting held in April, 1900, t h e following motion : No elective Grand Ofllce-Bearer (the Grand Master and paid officers excepted) shall hold office longer than two years c6nsecutively, and no member who has held office for such two years shall be eligible for election to any office until he shall have been a t least one year out of office, nor shall it be competent to elect an office-bearer to a different office from t h a t which lie holds although he may not have occupied the same for two consecutive years, until in like manner he shall have been out of office for at least one year.

At the Quarterly Communication, under date of May 3,1900, the.Grand Lodge expressed its condemnation a n d abhorrence of the dastardly attack made upon tlie life of H i s Royal Highness the Prince of Wales, patron of all Scottish Freemasonry. R.\ W.'. Brother, H i s Excellency T h e R i g h t Honourable H E N R Y S T A F F O R D N O R T H C O T E , Baron N O R T H O O T B , a Baronet,

G. C. I. E . and C. B., Governor of Bombay, a member of the Scots Lodge, Bombay, No. 828, was appointed Grand Master of all Scottish Freemasonry in India. W e are informed, from an address delivered by the Grand Master, of an official or Grand Visitation to.Lodge Trafalgar a n d t h a t the Grand Lodge is in a flourishing condition; t h a t twentythree years ago it was ÂŁ20,000 in debt, a n d in the year 1900 it h a s property to t h e value of ÂŁ80,000, and a t the present time there are 100,000 Masons hailing from the lodges under t h e Scottish institution.


1S6

APPENDIX.

February,

I n an address delivered on the occasion of a visitation of the Lodge D r a m a t i c and Arts, we find the following reference: "Lodge D r a m a t i c and Arts was granted a charter in 1888. The petitioners stated they were desirous of extending the benefits of the Craft a m o n g professions of t h e various forms of a r t — t h e drama, painting, sculpture, music, literature, architecture, a n d kindred professions. H e m a k e s t h e assertion t h a t there is no body of men so inspired by the best form of charity as the artistic body. In his address to the Perthshire W e s t Provincial Grand Lodge he refers to the presence of ladies a t the banquet as follows : ^ The Duke of AthoU came accompanied by the Duchess, and her ladyship was so anxious to be able to do something for Masonry, or to show she took an Interest lnMasonry,thatshe prevailed upon her husband and the other Masons to allow herself and certain other ladles to view the banquet from a special gallery. Of course, a t t h a t time the lodge was not In any way tiled. (Laughter.) He did not suppose the Masons were clothed except In their ordinary clothes. (Laughter.) The appearance of the ladles In the gallery caused great enthusiasm among the Masons, and he understood the enthusiasm became something terrific when the band played an air to which certain words known to Masons were associated as a song. One verse was — "We're true and sincere, and Just to the fair: They'll trust us on every occasion ; No mortal can more the ladles adore Than a Free and Accepted Mason." (Applause.) H e believed the enthusiasm when the band played that air was Immen-^e.and he had no doubt that the ladles, after they had withdrawn, fully realized that Masons were good friends to the ladles as to everybody else.

On another occasion we find reference to the presentation of a v e r y h a n d s o m e trowel to t h e H o n . J A M E S H O Z I E B , M . P.,

Grand Master Mason of Scotland, on the occasion of his laying the foundation stone of Dobbie Hall, Larbert, m a d e from t h e wood of the first steamboat, the Charlotte Dundas, built by W I L L I A M S Y M I N G T O N in 1801.

A t t h e Quarterly Communication held in August, 1900, "Bro. E D W A B D P K E T T Y , P a s t District Grand Secretary of W e s t e r n Australia, was introduced and reported the condition of Scottish lodges in t h a t Province, covering a territory of about 1,000,000 square miles in e.Ktent, containing 189 Scottish lodges, t h e m a sonic groAvth of five years' labor, which he characterized as being r e m a r k a b l e considering the locality. H e pledges the loyalty of Scottish lodges. Other prominent brethren were introduced a t this communication a n d reported tlieir several Provinces, b u t cio not reveal t h e strength of t h e Provincial Grand Lodges which they represented. A very interesting masonic service was held in St. Giles' C a t h e d r a l in the afternoon of February 4th, which t a m e off under distinguished auspices, a n d we are informed was a g r e a t success, resulting in a n i m p o r t a n t addition to t h e Lord Provost's F u n d , to


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187

which t h e money is to be sent. The service was preceded by the rendition of excellent music by the band of Gordon H i g h l a n d e r s a n d the sinp^ing of solos by M a d a m e EIJIJA R U S S E L L , a n d the sermon i^reached b.y t h e Rev. Dr. C A M P B E L L , D . D . , from w h i c h we

take the following: "Honor all m e n ; love the brotherhood; fear GOD ; honor the King." Dr. CAMPBELL said that masonic readers of the Epistle of ST. P E T E R might well be pardoned if they claimed the Apostle as one of the brethren. Again and again he inculcated In terse language most, if not all, of the principles of Masonry. He exhorted his readers to be compassionate one towards another, to love as brethren, to be pitiful, to be courteous, to add to their godliness, brotherly kindness, and to brotherly kindness, charity; and in the verse quoted he bade them, in even more pointed phrase, honor all men, love the brotherhood, fear GOB, honor the King. These precepts embodied well-known masonic principles. If they Were also Christian; and they testified that Masonry and Christianity were not only not antagonistic, but truly identical in many features, and that both were moulded on essential truths as to the relations of GOD and man, and man with his brother. And this was a fundamental note of Masonry that no m a n was to be regarded .as a chattel, tool, or slave, but everyone was to be recognized as having some native worth, and therefore deserving of honor in virtue of his div^ine lineage and origin. Further, Masonry enjoined loyalty to the constitution and laws of the land. The Craft was indeed a secret society, but it was not a conspiracy against the throjie, or the law of the land, or the principles of social order. The fear of GOD was an eminently masonic principle, and it shared with every theistic religion,Christianity Included. I n one sense, Indeed, Masonry was broader than Christianity, for under its insignia might be met Jew, Mohammedan, Parsee and Buddhist, as well as Christian, in acknowledging the unlt.y of GOD. It was. therefore, the greatest calumny to say t h a t Masonry was Godless, because the history of Masonr.y, Its ceremonial and ritual. Its symbols and essence were interfused and permeated with the idea of the one GOD, the Maker of Heaven and Earth, and to deny the e.xistence of the Deity was to remove one of the foundation stones of the Order. Its labor now was not the rearing of edifices, but the building up of charity and good works, the lielp of the helpless, the relief of tlie poverty-strlcken brother, and the care of the widow and the orphan. Doubtless the first charltaljle duty, like that of Christianity, was to "provide for its own, especially for those of its own house," but it did not end there. I t would be a Masonry with maimed rites that would withhold its hand from helping others than their own. Hence it was peculiarly fitting that the.v were m e t that day, drawn together by a sacred cord of sympathy towards their suffering brothers and sisters whom the present war had plunged Into grief, and if there was one virtue or grace more than another that had taken lodgment in the heart of Masonry, It was that of benevolence. And If a common sorrow united men closely, so did a common danger. The present war. whatever controversies surrounded it, whatever losses it might entail, was remarkable for the splendid revelation that it had welded together a brotherhood of Britons a t home and in our colonies such as we had never seen before. Never was there such enthusiasiTi in our nation, and was it not a convincing proof that the heart of the youth of the nation was still sound and true, and on the whole, uncorrupted amid the allurements of modern life? War might be, and was an evil, but not an evil without a good, and the demonstration that these past few months had given of the qualities of our race and the strength of our Empire was well worth a hundred fights. Let it be theirs, therefore, said Dr. CAMPBELL in conclusion, to help with all their might those that were left behind to sustain the strain, and to alleviate the sorrow when it came with their compassion and their charity.


188

APPENDIX.

^

February,

T h e collection amounted to £58.5. H i s Boyal H i g h n e s s AiiBBBT E D W A B D , Prince of Wales, Patron. T h e Hon. J A M B S H O Z I E R , Member Parliament, M.-. P.-. Grand Master. D. MtiBBAY L Y O N , B . ' . W . - . Grand Secretary.

SOUTH AUSTRALIA. HAI>F Y E A B L Y A N D ANNUATJ COMMIJNIOATION,

OOTOBBB, 1899, AND APBIIi, 1900. Forty-three lodges, 2,485 members. Organized April 16, 1884, by a convention consisting of eightyfive delegates, representing eighteen English, four Irish and six Scottish lodges. South Australia Lodge Friendship, No. 613, was constituted in 1834, fifty years prior to the organization of the Grand Lodge. The initiative in forming a Provincial Grand Lodge was taken in 1846 b y Scotland, followed in 1848 by E n g land, and in 1861 by Ireland. T h e B i g h t Honorable Sir S A M U E L .1. W A Y , Bart., P. C , D. O. L., LL.D., Lieutenant-Governor, Chief .Justice of South Australia, Chancellor of the University of Adelaide; is the M.-.W.-. Grand M a s t e r ; V.-.W.-. Bro. .T. H. C U N N I N G H A M , Grand Secretary. I n this, as In other English jurisdictions, the business of the Grand Lodge is largely transacted through the Board of General Purposes. From their report we find t h a t the foundation stone of St. Paul's Church, P o r t Pirie, was laid with masonic honors by the^ Bt. Bev. Br. H A B M E B , the Lord Bishop of Adelaide, representing the M.'.W.-. Grand M a s t e r ; and t h a t a successful masonic ball was held in the Town H a l l of Adelaide, the proceeds, £.30, contributed totheaid'Of t h e D i s t r i c t T r a i n e d Nursing Society. The Benevolent F u n d of £104 was distributed during the half year to forty-four petitioners,while the p e r m a n e n t B e n e v o l e n t F u n d atforded periodical assistance to others in the amount of £77. They have a balance to the credit of the General Fund, Decernber 31, 1899, of £.350; the available Benevolent Fund, £812; the p e r m a n e n t Benevolent F u n d , £1,038; and the Bevenue Account of the Trustees of the Free M a s o n s ' h a l l property showing £15,981. A total fund in the hands of the Grand Lodge of about .$85,000 is-a remarkable showing for a Grand Lodge containing forty-three constituent lodges, with 2,485 members. The Proceedings of forty-two pages contain a neat s t a t e m e n t of the transactions of the Grand Lodge a t its Semi-Annual and Aimual Communications. No E e p o r t on Foreign Correspondence.


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APPENDIX.

189

T H E U N I T E D G R A X D LODOE OF VICTORIA. M.-.W.-. Bro. Lord B R A S S E Y , Grand Master. The report contains the report of a Special Communication of the Grand Lodge held a t Melbourne. March, 1899, M.-.W.-. Bro. A. J. PEACOCK, Provincial Grand Master, presiding; which appears to have been called to consider and deal with t h e general laws and regulations for the government of the Craft, as revised by t h e committee appointed for t h a t purpose by the Grand Lodge, whicli we are informed were considered seriatim and approved with alterations and additions. The Proceedings do not disclose the character of t h e laws. A Quarterly Communication of this Grand Lodge was holden at Melbourne, following the Special Communication above referred to, a t which t h e most important business transacted was the reelection of H i s Excellency Lord B R A S S E Y to t h e office of Grand Master, and also the election of other officers of the Grand Lodge. Two hundred and fourteen applications for relief were considered, 147 of which were relieved to the e x t e n t of ÂŁ728. The Board of General Purposes expressed its opinion t h a t it was the duty of the Secretaries to read to their lodges the import a n t portions of the reports of the Communications of t h e Grand Lodge. The Grand Treasurer's report reveals a Benevolence F u n d on hand of about $25,000, a General Fund of about $540. W e find t h a t contributions to the Benevolence Fund between the 21st d a y of September and the 20th day of December, amounted to ÂŁ320 sterling. The devotion of our brethren a t Victoria to charity is worthy the emulation of Masons wheresoe'er dispersed. No Report on Correspondence. His Excellency Lord B R A S S E Y , Melbourne, M.-.W.-. Grand Master. Bro. J O H N B R A I M , E.-.W.-. Grand Secretary.


190

APPENDIX.

February,

G R A N D L O D G E S ' UXION OF G E R M A N Y . [Review and translations by W.-.EMII^ FRENKEI>, Past Master of King Solo/ mon's Lodge, No. 270, New" York. T h e D i e t of t h e U n i t e d G e r m a n G r a n d JjOdges. Upon request of the Hessian Grand Lodge -'Zur Elntracht," the Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Prussia, called '• Ro.val Yorlc" (Zur Freundschaft,) sent a circular letter last April to the various members of the Grand Lodges' Union, suggesting a proposition to dispense for this year with the usual convention. Inasmuch as there was nothing thus far to be considered by the United Grand Body except the approval of the management of the " VlctorlaStlftung." I t was further recommended that the Grand Lodge, representing the united jurisdictions at the time (Royal York) should continue in its present work until laOO, when the ne.\t Diet will be held at Darmstadt under the auspices of the Grand Lodge of Concord'. The ina.1orlt.v of the Grand Lodges sanctioned the postponement of the regular convention, notwithstanding the requirement of the statutes of the Grand Lodges' Union that a regular Diet be held annually. In obedience to their decision the Grand Master of "Royal York" will continue to transact the routine business of the Union. D i e G r o s s e X i i t l o n a l M u t t e r l o g e " Z u JJen D r e l A Y e l t l t u g e I n " ( T h e G r a n d L o d g e of t h e T h r e e G l o b e s ) , A t B e r l i n , S. (.Spllttf^erb e r g a s s e '.i.) Protector: His Royal Highness Bro. F R E D E R I C K LEOPOLD, Prince of Prussi.a. Grand Master: Bro. KAKIJ GEBHAKDT, Berlin, PoLsdamerstrasse 71. Deputy Grand Master : Bro. K A R L voN ROESE, Major-Geueral. Grand Secretar.v: Bro. OSOAR ZWIOKAU. Deputy Grand Secretary: Bro. ALEXA^CBER GKOSS. Grand Archivist: Bro. MATIIIAS H I L D E B K A U D T . Mutual Representatives: Near the Grand Lodgeof theThreeGlobes.Bro.

K A R L VON ROE.SE ; near the Grand Lodge of New York, Bro. A L B E R T .7 ANICKE.

The Lodge of the "Three Globes" was founded September 13,-1740, by FKEDERIOK T H E GREAT, and was Instituted as a Grand Lodge, .Tune 24, 1744, the Great King being Its first Grand Master, and continuing as such noml''nally until he died.In 1786. I t has the largest German jurisdiction, arid controls 131 St- .lohn's lodges, si.\ty-nlne Scottish Rite bodies, twenty-four masonic circles, and 337 charitable institutions. Its total membership foots up 18,976 (.Tune, 18!)8), a slight Increase over the last report. We are in receipt of the new directory of the "Three Globes" for 1899-lflOO. and have also been the recipients of the various numbers of the " Bundesblati;^ the official organ of this Grand Lodge. I t continues to be published under the able management of Bro. Dr. GHSTAV DIBROKS, Berlin; address, care of the Grand Lodge. " JStmdesblaU,^ No. 4 (1900), acknowledges the receipt of the Proceedings of our Grand Lodge, pays a perhaps not unmerited compliment to the completeness of the work, and favorably commends the labors of the Committee on Foreign Correspondence. We return, without flatterj-, our acknowledgments, by stating that every-number of the ^'BundesbkiU,^^ which lias come to hand has been read with great Interest; and that, aside from the official reports contained therein, the large amount of masonic news collected for Its readers must Impress the most impartial critic with gratitude and admiration. We have before us the protocols of the 1025th, 1026th, 1027th, 1028th, and 1029th Sessions of the Grand Lodge, In which the regular routine business was transacted. These contain little of more than local Interest. On the other


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hand, the so-called "Bundesdlrecktorluni" attended to current matters In twenty-three regular Oommunications, while the legislative convention united all voting members on the 14th day of May, where only some slight changes in the wording of the Constitution were passed. The charity account of this Jurisdiction shows a distribution in round figures of 18,410 marks among those entitled to its benefits —true to the old maxim,"7?/s ctat qui cito dat.^ That the tribute paid to the late R.-.W.-. Bro. L. A. V E I T M E T E R was a deserved one is sufficiently proved by his last will and testament, which shows that he was a Mason a t heart, soul and body. He bequeathed to the *'VictoriaStiftung,"for the erection of a Home for Sisters, 15,000 m a r k s ; to the Berlin Orphan As.ylum, 3,000 marks, and left besides a capital of 30,000 marks at the disposal of the Direcktorium after certain annuities from the Interest thereof had been paid. Bro. VEITMEVER reall.v considered the wealth, which he had earned during his lifetime, onlj' entrusted to him for the welfare of humanity, and in accordance with this conception he disposed of his worldly belongings, thus setting an example for every thinking member of the Craft well worth following. While these are the largest donations, they are by no means the only ones to prf>ve that the philanthrf)plc deeds within the oldest Prussian jurisdiction have kept pace with its general progress. The assiduity of the brethren may be Judged from the fact, that together with Festive Communications and Lodges of Sorrow, a total of 2,010 Stated Communications were held under the supremacy of the " Three Globes." The reelection of Bros. GERHAEDT.and VAN ROESE respectively as Grand and Deputy Grand Master for the next three years, is only the natural consequence of the zeal and energy which they have displayed in the performance of their official duties, and the general approval, which their fidelity has been met with by the brethren. Among the festivities celebrated during the past masonic .vear "we mention the St. .John's Festival on .7une 24th. The Deputy Grand Master presided over the ceremonies a lid addressed the brethren, reviewing the present masonic situation in Germany in an Interesting manner, after which the Grand Archivist read the annual report of the work done during the masonic year Just closed. He mentioned the centennial Jubilees of the two subordinate lodges. In Danzig (Eugenia, "Zuni Gekronten Lowen") and Marlenburg (Victoria,"Zu den drei Gekronten Thlirmen"), giving at the san>e time an account of the most important events that received.the attention of the brethren during the last twelve months. The official oration was delivered by the Deputy Gra-nd Chaplain,'Bro. PKONDHBIJIJKR, taking for his text the ritualistic question " W h a t time is i t ? " and applying the same especially to the closing hours of the nineteenth century. After a short review of what had been accomplished during the century period Just ending, he explained that it was necessary to put the masonic doctrines in such form that the people of the twentieth century couldunderstand them. Surely, it was necessary to uphold the original form of King Solomon's Temple, but it was equally important, that the language of the Ro.val Art could be understood by those that were living now. He admonished his hearers to imitate ST. .TOHN and consecrate themselves to actual deeds. As GOETHE said ''In the beginning there was action," so we say the beginning of the new era is " the hour of action." If Freemasonry will continue its work successfully in the new centur.y it must pay attention to the signs of the times and act In workman-like manner. The best place to commence work is within us, and then we must carry our masonic views into the life which surrounds us. Let us transform our families into lodges, and consider our friendships a likeness of the brotherly chain; and if we promote art and science in our schools and our social surroundings, all must be well. Indeed, the words UI^RIOH VON H U T T B N would apply to Freemasonry: " What a pleasure to 11 ve in such a century!" The speaker was rewarded with deserved applause at the conclusion of his remarks, and a musical entertainment followed. Upon leaving the temple


192

APPENVIX.

February,

each brother was decorated with a fragrant rose, emblematical of the occasion. Acollectlon for the poor was taken up, and the reunion at the festive board held the brethren together for many hours in fraternal conversation. _ Two local lodges within this Grand Orient ("Zu den drel Seraphim" on the 15th day of October, 1899, and "Zur Verschweigenkelt" on the 14th day of January, 1«00) solemnized the one hundred and twenty-fifth anniversary of their foundation. Both events were made the occasion of appropriate commemoration. The legal status of all the German masonic lodges having been changed b.y the introduction of the civil code, which took effect on .Tanuarj' 1, 1900, many questions in consequence thereof have arisen affecting the rights of lodges to hold real estate, mortgages, and other property. A welcome solution of the problem before the lodges was offered by His Majesty the Emperor, who granted to each and every subordinate lodge of the three Prussian Jurisdictions the privilege of a corporation, thus putting it, as regards it material position, on the level of an ordinary business combination. "J?i«i(?c.s()ta((," No.fl,(1899), reprints from the"i\'ew YorUer Slaals Zeilung^' a short essay entitled "Easter Thoughts," from the pen of R.-.W.-. A. JANIOKE, the esteemed representative of the "Three Globes" near our Grand Orient; while "iJitndcsMaM," No. 15, comments upon the fact that the leading German newspaper of New York has seen fit to dispense, under the prete.xt of lack of space, with the weekly masonic reports published heretofore In its columnsby the same prominent masonic writer. The real cause, however, seems to be the Increasing power of the Catholic Church, which objects to the education of the public mind upon the principles and teachings of Freemasonry. We trust, however. In the Interest of German Masonrj' in this State that other means will be found, without difllculty, to give public vent, as heretofore, to the outflow of Bro. JANIOKB'S bright and well-trained mind. Due mention is also made, in the same publication, of the masonic ceremonies a t the bier of our late Grand Lecturer, Bro. GEORGE H . RAYMOND, and the services which he rendered to the fraternity In his official position. "• Bunclesblalt," No. 17 (October 1, 1899), reports the arrangement of the new masonic library under the auspices of the German Masonic Temple Association, praising Its adherence to paragraph No. 2 of Its Constitution, " to further all objects within the masonic scope," the work in question having been done by a special library committee, assisted by the presiding officer, R.-. W.-. E . A. G. INTEMASN.

The movement on foot regarding the unification of all German St. John's Lodges and the creation of a general representative body of German Freemasons which originated from the Rhenlsh-Westphallan Lodge Union (Gauverband) and wos heartily supported at first by the governing heads of the '•Three Globes." has been differently viewed by the various Grand Bodies constituting the Grand Lodges'Union. It is too early to predlctwhat the outcome of this theoretical, but surel.v commendable, proposition will be. Only the future will show whether the plan admits of realization. The situation may be Judged more clearly after the convention called for " Whitsuntide" of the present year has met as a general Diet of German Freemasons to discuss the feasibility of this Important step. In the meantime, whatever unity exists among the German Grand Bodies should not be disturbed for future probabilities, for "In unity alone is strength." A careful review of the work consummated by the oldest Prussian Grand Lodge develops the fact that it is still in the lead of Its sister Jurisdictions, that it holds fast to its former traditions, that it makes baste slowly but surely, and that It represents the tenets of the masonic Craft in its best form. For this reason we appreciate particularly the bonds of friendship which unite us with our Prussian brethren.


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•J^lie G r a n d X a t i o n a l J^odge of F r e e m a s o n s of G e r m a n y ( L a n d e s loge), a t Jierlln, AV. ( Xeue AVlnterfeldtstrasse Xo. 3 7 ) . Protector: Bro. FREDERICK LKOPOLD, Prince of Prussia. The Wisest M a s t e r ^ ? of the Order (Vicarius Solomonls): Bro. FREDERioK LEOPOLD, Prince of Prussia. Grand Master: Bro. HERM. ZOEILNER, Colonel. Deputy Grand Master: Bro. KARL JOHN ESIIL GARTZ, Presiding .Judge of the Supreme Court. Grand Secretary and Archivist: Bro. WILHEI/M BABE, Major. Grand Librarian: Bro. G. C. H. F. GRnTZJiANN. The Grand Lodge was founded December 27,1770, and recognized as such on .lulj' 16, 1774. It is sovereign of 110 St. John's lodges, twenty-eight St. Andrew's" lodges, seven chapters, and three Provincial lodges, viz: Silesia, at Brealau (177C);.Lower Saxony, at Hamburg (1777), and Mecklenburg, at Rostock. (1890). Its membership list, under date of June 24, 1809, shows a total of 11,013 Masons In good standing, who manage 149 benevolent institutions. We have before us, and acknowledge with thanks, the receipt of the printed reports of the regular quarterly sessions during the past masonic year; also the protocols of the Festive Communication on the birthday of His Majesty, the German Emperor, and the General Lodge of .Sorrow In memory of the brethren that have entered the Eternal East. We are also Indebted to our sister Grand Lodge for a copy of its latest directory, containing the full statistics of this Jurisdiction for the masonic year 1899-1900,carefully computed and properly arranged. They furnish a clear conception of the magnitude of this ancient Grand Orient. As customary, congratulatory letters were sent on both the occasions of the birthday of his Majesty, the German Emperor and his Royal Highness, Bro. FREDERICK LEOPOLD, Prlnce]ot Prussia, the Protector of the Jurisdiction ; also at the beginning of the new year. The royal dignitaries acknowledged the congratulations In complimentary terms, expressing at the same time their best wishes for the successful continuance of the Grand Lodges' activity In the precincts of Freemasonry. The charitable Inclinations of the brethren showed themselves, as usual, on many occasions. We mention a donation of 10,000 marks for the acquisition of a new organ to be used In the Masonic Temple, which Is now In process of erection in the western part of Berlin. Further, a legacy of 9,000 marks, made by Bro. WAEOHTER, Past Master of the Berlin Lodge "Zum Pilgrim," while Bro. EssELBAOH, In his last will and testament, bequeathed 5,000 marks to his own lodge, "Zur Bestandlgkelt,"and 1,000 marks to a scholastic Institute of the Grand Lodge. That the brethren did not lose sight of wisdom In assisting educational Institutions Is proved by the fact that the Grand Lodge made an allowance of 300 marks for the benefit of the German School In Madrid, irrespective of the dispensation of such benevolent deeds, which belonged to the routine of the various charity committees. At the request of ten brethren residing In Eisenach, a new lodge, under the name of "Zur Krone der Elizabeth," was chartered and set to work on November 27,1898, In the presence of Grand Master Bro. ZOELLNER. A welldeserved compliment was paid to the Wisest Past Master  y of the Order,Bro. ALEXIS SCHMIDT, and Bros. VON WEGNER

and

SPIELHAGBN,

who were

elected honorary members of the Grand Lodge "Royal York zur Freundschaft," on the occasion of Its centennial Jubilee. The Festive Communication held by the three Prussian Grand Lodges on the birthday of his Majesty, the German Emperor, January 27, 1899, became especially memorable, as It was the last celebration held In the old Temple of the National Grand Lodge, which had seen more than one hundred years of fruitful masonic work.


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The session was opened with prayer by M/.W.-. Bro. ZOEI,IJNER, Invoking divine blessing upon his Imperial Majesty. 'After a cantata had been rendered by the assembled brethren, the Grand Master delivered a n address, giving a short review of the Emperor's career, quoting such of his public speeches as were significant of his character and his devotion to the many duties which his position demanded. The speaker also praised the great Interest which the ruler of the Fatherland took, not only in the political necessities of the government, but also his devotion to a r t and science, education, Jurisprudence, industry, and agriculture, and everj'thlng else that had any bearing upon the welfare of his people. He closed with the sincerest wishes for the future wellbeing of the Imperial Ruler and his familj". He was followed by the Grand Chaplain, Bro. SEOKT, who delivered a well-set oration, drawing a comparison between SOLOMON and Emperor W I L L I A M I., which was followed with close attention by everybody present. After a collection had been taken up for the poor and needy, the Grand Master closed the convention with prayer and \'h ample form. The General Lodge of Sorrow was held as usual on the 9th day of March, and was presided over by the Deputy Grand Master. Bro. GARTZ, in the absence of the Grand Master, who was prevented by sickness from being present. The proceedings were opened by prajer and the rendering of some appropriate organ recital, whereupon the presiding ofHcer addressed the assemblage upon the lesson of the hour, reminding them t h a t life and death are Inseparable, and that our work is intended for both life and death. He explained t h a t life was work ; that we are Gon's children, destined to become His image and return to Him whenever He calls. Having paid a glowing tribute to 274 members that had been torn from the chain of this Grand Body, the assembly Joined In another choral song, whereupon the Assistant Grand Lecturer, Bro. DIESTEL, delivered a philosophical oration, i n which he attacked the scorn of the atheist—that Indolent nature made human beings in great numbers like manufactured goods, of little value. In order to destroy the same big number, and that only one in a thousand accidentally would turn out better than the average—who would last longer—and he also would be annihilated. He proved the fallacy of this proposition In a convincing manner, and closed with the following words: "We are near to the light; to the light in which our dead live, a light which overcomes all darkness. All of us who seek the truth are near to that light which, we trust, will shine upon us in full splendor through the love of GOD after we have finished our earthly career." The formation of the chain around the sarcophagus ended the solemn ceremonies. The Grand National Lodge certainly occupies aforemost rank among the German Grand Bodies, and has extended its sphere of usefulness wherever the occasion presented itself to the far-seeing Judgment of Its leading brethren. T l i e G r a n d L o d g e of J:'i-ussla, C a l l e d " R o y a l Y o r k Z u r F r e u n d s c h a f t " ( o f F r i e n d s h i p ) , a t B e r l i n ( X . W . D o r o t l i e n s t r a s s e 3 7.) Protector: His Royal Highness, Bro. PBEDERIOK, Prince of Prussia. I. Honorary Grand Master: Bro. Prince H B I N R I O H ZU SOHOENAIOHCAROLATH.

I I . Honorary Grand Master: Bro. JOKN F B I E D R I O H AUG. F L O H R , Ph.D.

and Professor.* Grand Master: Bro. A L W I N WAGNBK, Ph.D. and Professor, Monbljouplatz No. 11.

*While going to press we are pained to leann of the death of Honorary Grand Master Bro. A. PLOHR, whose truly masonic character has made him an ideal Grand Ofllcer. greatly esteemed and highly spoken of far beyond the limits of the Fatherland. His name cannot be easily forgotten, and his memory will remain fresh among his many friends and admirers. As we are without representation near the "Royal York." we take the liberty of extending to our sister Grand Lodge our sincere sympathy In the Irreparable loss which i t has sustained by tlie death of Bro. FLOHR.


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Deputy Grand Master: Bro. E. KNOBR, Colonel. Grand Secretary and Archivist: Bro. 1. G. BERTKAND, Berlin, N. W . Dorotheenstrasse 27. This lodge dates back to 1760, and was organized as a Grand Lodge on June 11,1708. I t consists of one Provincial Grand Lodge (Selesla, a t Breslau), eleven Inner orients, sixty-seven St. John's lodges,and eleven masonic circles. Its total membership foots up 6^00 brethren, who control 124 benevolent Institutions. We have not received any direct communications from this Jurisdiction, but we are Indirectly Informed of some important changes which have taken place within this Grand Body since our last report. As stated above, the former Grand Master and First Deputy Grand Master have declined reelection, and the former Second Deputy Grand Master, Bro. A I W I N W A G N E R , has been promoted to the Grand East. The former Grand Secretary and Archivist, Bro. HBRBI. MUMMENTHBY, has also resigned his position, as his business Interests required his whole time and attention. The solemn Installation ceremonies took place on September 10th of last year In the presence of the representatives of the other two Prussian Grand Lodges and delegations from other local Berlin lodges belonging to other German Jurisdictions. I n recognition of the great services rendered b.y the retiring Grand Officers, they were elected Honorary Grand Masters, and while this compliment is surely befitting, the}' nevertheless will be missed by all that are familiar with the history of Gennan Freemasonry during the last twenty-five years, as the names of Bros. Prince SoiiOENAiOH-CAKOtATH and Dr. FiiOHR have become household words In all masonic gatherings, and have been considered as true representatives of the humanitarian principle. We hope that a change in the personnel of the Grand Lodge will not lead to a change in its work and principles, but that the liberal spirit and progressive views which have alwa.vs governed its deliberations will continue to sustain its prominent position and high reputation. Tlie G r a n d Jjodge of tlie E c l e c t i c U n i o n , i Âť . t F r a n k f o i " t - o n - t l i e - M a l n . Grand Master: Bro. Jos. W E K N E B , Merchant (firm of W E R N E R & W I N TER), Fichardstr. 5 and 7. Deputy Grand Masters: Bro. KARJ^ BERNINGER, Merchant, Gr. Sandgasse 4; and Bro. FKIKDRIOH AUERBAOH, Merchant, Nledenau 50. Grand Secretar.y : Bro. E M I L WENK, M . D., Stelnweg (i. Corresponding Grand Secretary: Bro. WiiiHELM LoTZ. Grand Archivists : Bros. LUDWIG BANGEI^ and IGN. ORBIZENAOH. Mutual Representatives : Near the Grand Lodge of New York, Bro. F E B DINANB GoEBBi., at New York ; near the Grand Lodge of the Eclectic Union, Bro. ALEXANDER MAKO, M. D., at Wiesbaden. This Grand Lodge was founded March 18,1783, and organized as an independent Grand Lodge on January 13,1823, by renouncing the supremacy of the Grand Lodge of England. According to the latest reports the Eclectic Union controls twenty lodges, with a total membership of 2,815 brethren,exclusive of eight masonic circles, which stand under the protection of various lodges belonging to the Jurisdiction. Fifty-one benevolent Institutions are endowed and managed for the benefit of this Grand Body, whose activity and tenacity In upholding masonic principles we find unchanged. While we announce with deep regret that some of the familiar faces have passed away to a higher sphere of labor, and whose names as true Masons will ever be rembered until the end of time, nevertheless the Eclectic Union of to-daj' Is not wavering, but Is faithfully progressing on the path laid out by its experienced and lamented leaders. We beg to acknowledge with sincere thanks the various "Mitthellungen" from the protocols from the different conventions, especially Nos. 229,230,231, and 232, which furnish a live picture of the zeal and diligence of the Eclectic Craft. But before entering upon a detailed review of their labors, we extend to our sister Grand Lodge our sincere sympathy in their great bereavement and


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Irreparable losses they have suffered during the last masonic year. Some of their best have been called away, and they will be missed sadly from the customary gatherings where thelradvlce andcounsel wasoften soughtand always heeded. On the 2d day of .Tune, 18!K), Bro. .IOHS KARI^ PAUI^, Past Grand Master of this Jurisdiction,entered Into rest In his seventy-eighth year. Since 1849 he had been a teacher of mathematics and natural history of the so-called model school of his native town. After holding that position for forty years, he retired, and ever after devoted his entire time to his favorite study of Freemasonry. H e becamea member of the fr.aternlty on the 10th day of .Tune,1817, when he was made a Mason In the Lodge "Carl,Zum aufgehenden Tjicht" In Frankfort, A.M. H e passed the various offices In regular order and was elected Master of his lodge in 185!. a position which he filled until 1880, with one short Interruption. He became a member of his Grand Lodge In 1860, and was at once elected Grand .Secretary, an office which he ably filled, like all other positions which he ever held, for thirty-two years. The highest honors of the Craft were bestowed upon him In 1892, when he w.as elected to the Grand East, from which he retired only two years ago, a retirement necessitated by his falling health. No masonic convention of any Importance has been held In Germany during the last forty years without the presence of Bro. KAKIJ PATJI^; no masonic question or topic of any weight was ever discussed during t h a t time by masonic writers upon which he failed to express an opinion or take part In the solution of the problem presented. His thorough knowledge of the masonic symbols, history, laws, and customs, his clear mind, his deep study, his kind, brotherly heart, cannot be forgotten by those who had the privilege to know and esteem him. Among his literary works referring to the masonic fleld we mention, amongst others, his "History of the liclectlc Union," published on the occasion of the fiftieth anniversary of this Grand Lodge; also Bro. C. V A N DALEN'S "Calendar for Freemasons," Issued yearly by Bro. .T. G. FIN'DEIJ, in Leipzig, under the editorship of Bro. PAUIJ. Many Grand and St. John's Lodges conferred honorary membership upon him, while his own lodge made him an honorary Master and perpetuated his memory by a Ufeslze oil painting In their lodge room. May he restin peace ! On J u n e 19th, a few days after Bro. PAUL'S departure, his life-long friend, Bro. GHAKI.KS ALBERT .TOSEPH SAOKREOTER, followed him to that undiscoverec'; country from whose bourn no traveler ever returneth. Bro. SAOKREUTER was for many years the representative of the Eclectic Union near the Grand Lodge of New York, and one of the most pro!iilnent German Freemasons in the Western metropolis. He was closel.v Identified with everj' progressive movement In the German lodges. He was beloved and esteemed by all, and preeminently capable to carry on and uphold the friendly relations which united the two Grand Bodies. Born in Frankfort In 1821, he received from his weJI-to-do parents an excellent education. Having left school he devoted his energies to the study of law,and graduated a few years later, taking up the actual practice of law. His love for liberty did not permit him to remain quiet when the Revolution of 1848 broke out, and he was one of the most prominent champions in the cause of political freedom. When the reactionary tendencies, however, prevailed, he was compelled to leave the land of his birth, anti soon thereafter landed on the American shores, where he succeeded after some hard struggles In obtaining a comfortable position both In .social and business life. His Integrity and mental capacities were In due course recognized by our government, which appointed him as an appraiser In the New York Custom House. When he gave up his occupation on account of political changes, he became a Custom House broker, a vocation which he followed until old age compelled him to retire Into private life. Since then he, who had been a thorough Mason all his lifetime, devoted his whole energies to the work and Interests of the masonic fraternity. He was the second Master of Copernicus Lodge, No. 545, and successfully advanced the Interests of this truly German lodge—where German science and knowledge have found a permanent home.


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In 18C9 to 1872 he flUed the honorable position of District Deputy Grand Master of the German lodges, and for many years thereafter was a member of the Committee on Foreign Correspondence of this Grand Lodge, reporting in an able and Impartial manner the work of those jurisdictions not using the English language. Indeed, a good, true, and faithful brother passed away when Bro. SAOKKEUTEK closed hls e.ves. When the representatives of the Grand Lodge of the State of New York and of all the German lodges gathered around his bier to pay him the last tribute of respect, the various brethren. In taking leave of their old comrade, spoke of his many virtues, of his deep knowledge, and true friendship. There was but onefeellngln theheartsof the mourning assembly — one of the best has gone from our midst. The mortal remains of the deceased were cremated In accordance with his wishes. Peace to his ashes, honor to his memory ! Another prominent brother of this jurisdiction, whose demise we have to record, was Dr. J. G. -V. KNOBLAUCH, who died on April 3, 1899, of pneumonia. He was made a Mason In 1840, having been proposed In Concord Lodge by his father and Prof. GEORGE Ktoss.wlth whom he entertained close relations,and whom he succeeded as leading director of the new General Hospital In his native town. Having attended to the work as Corresponding Secretary and Deputy Master of his lodge from 1864-80, he was in the latter year chosen its Master. Since then, and again In 1894, he was unanimously elected Grand Master of the Eclectic Union,a position which he ably filled for eight years. The high esteem in which he was held by the Craft Is proven by his honorary membership in fifteen St. .Tolln's lodges, and the Prussian {Three Globes ) and Bavarian (Zur Sonne) Grand Lodges. Bro. Dr. KsOBLAtiOH was a man of very clear conception, quick action, close attention to buslnesis, and strict adherence to masonic law and usages. He was a true disciple of the KLOSS masonic teachings, trying to keep Freemasonry In Its original purity, as the true e-x.ponent of the humanitarian principle in its broadest sense. His memory will be cherished by all who understand the important work which his life represented. A congratulatory letter was transmitted as usual to His Majesty the German Emperor on the occasion of his birthdaj-. The private secretar.v acknowledged the courtesy, thanking the Eclectic brethren for their attention. Upon the Inquiry of some subordinate lodges as to what attitude should be taken regarding the Peace Conference, and whether it would not be appropriate to express their sympathy with so laudable a movement, it was decided that lodges as corporations should not participate in an agitation which touched the political field, but ever.v brother should, in the interests of humanity, make all possible efforts to aid, within the limits of his power, the cessation of wars and the adjustment of International difficulties by arbitration— a task well worth the exertion of every true Mason. The Grand Lodge of Washington.in Walla Walla, which had appointed a committee regarding "negro Masonry," and In consequence of Its report had permitted colored lodges, met, as is well known, with serious controversies on the pjirt of other American Grand Bodies. It is therefore desired to learn the views of the various European Grand Lodges, and for this purpose had asked the Eclectic Union for their opinion on the subject. The Grand Master was instructed to say In reply that the Constitution and By-Laws of the Eclectic Union are In conformity with the old landmarks, according to which, rank, nationality, or color, religion and political affiliations are no bars to reception into the Order; hence it follows that the fjclectlc Union was obliged to recognize negro lodges, taking for granted, that they were duly chartered according to masonic law, In the same way as they recognized Mohammedan and Indian lodges. On the other hand, however, they were In no way Justified to Interfere with the affairs of American Grand and subordinate lodges — not even in the form of advice. The request for recognition of a new Grand Lodge in Milan was declined


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APPENDIX.

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until sufficient details could be obtained regarding Its tendencies Tind the cause of Its separation from the Grand Orient of Italy. The St. John's Festival was held on .Tune 24th in the Masonic Temple of the subordinate lodge "Carl, Zura LIndenberg." Deputy Grand Master Bro. AoEBBAOH presided, and addressed the brethren upon the condition of German Freemasonry; he regretted especially t h a t no progress has been made towards an Internal union of the German Craft; and to him It seemed that a true union Is farther away than ever before. What was needed speclallj' was Justice—Justice In Its true sense; t h a t Is, a Justice which would produce mutual respect for the privileges of others. The development of our Individuality, which we consider to be our privilege, we must also concede t o o t h e r s , a'nd only this principle will form a basis of a peaceful progress and advancement. After the Grand Master had concluded, the Grand Chaplain, Bro. Dr. tAQCEB, delivered the official oration, In which he proved that the masonic aim of making humanity more perfect, was not only theoretically adhered to, but practically noticeable In many ways of the past and present. Of course, there could never be Ideal perfection, but only a progress to It; nevertheless, the fundamental Ideals of the masonic fraternity are Identical with a belief In the a t t a i n m e n t of future perfection. Even If Freemasonry should lose Its ancient forms and customs and a new brotherhood take Its place, with different symbols and tenets, Its spirit will remain, and nothing can replace the light for beauty and love. The dying Master will uphold the standard of Ideality, without which there can be no work and no progress, and hand the same over to his youthful successor. Many St. .Tohn's greetings from different lodges and prominent brethren were received and read. The solemnity of the work of the evening was Increased by various musical selections which were duly applauded by the assembly, A collection for the poor and needy was finally taken up, and after the brethren had formed the chain, the Festive Communication was duly closed. Another important celebration took place on October 1.5th, in the building of the subordinate lodge ''Zur Eiulgkeit" in commemoration of the one hundred and fiftieth anniversary of the birthday of Bro. WOLFGANG VON GoKTHE, which consisted of a solemn communication, after which the assembled brethren and their guests participated in a banquet lasting until high midnight. A special invitation for this occasion had been tendered to the Dodge " Anialia" in Weimar, of which Bro. GOBTHE was a member during his lifetime. Request having been made of the Grand Lodge of Ireland for the establishment of closer relations between the Eclectic Union and the Irish Grand Body by mutual representation, a communication of the Grand Lodge of Ireland promised t h a t the matter would be taken up at its next regular session. The Eclectic Union has finished another year of Its time-honored usefulness, continuing to uphold the principles upon which it was founded, without flinching or wavering; and even If some of their principal columns appear broken, t h e true disciples of their former leaders have stepped to the front, ready to continue the battle for masonic light until Its splendor has reached the remotest corners of the earth. We pray that their labors will be crowned In the future with the same success as In the past, for the benefit of the Craft.


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T h e Grand. Xodgc " Z u r E l n t r a c l i t " (of C o n c o r d ) , a t D a r m s t a d t , I n tlie G r a n d D u c l i y of H e s s e . Protector: His Royal Highness E R N S T LTTDWIG, Grand Duke of Hesse and bel Rheln. Grand Master: Bro. P H I L I P B R A N D , a t Mainz, Rhelnstrasse3Vii. Deputy Grand Master: Bro. H E R M A N W E B E R . Dr. .lur. Grand Secretary and Grand Archivist: Bro. GEORGE KOI-B, at Mainz. [All communications should be directed to the Grand Master and addressed. Director B R A N D . Mainz, Rhelnstrasse 8[V] Grand Treasurer: Bro. WILHEI^M BOEMPER, at Mainz. Mutual Representatives: Near the Grand Lodge of New York. Bro. H E R MAN CANTOR ; near the Grand Lodge "Zur Eintracht," B r o . H E R M A N GBYQEB, of Blngerbrueck. The Grand Lodge was organized March 22,1840. Its report Indicates that It controls eight subordinate lodges with a roster of 739 active brethren; while the number of benevolent Institutions under Its management and supervision amount to twenty-two. We have no protocol from the jurisdiction, but have before us a communication from its representative, Bro. GEYGER, to their New York representative, Bro. CANTOR, which reads as follows: "BiNGBRBRUEOK, December 26, 1899. " D B A R BRO. CANTOR:—A year has passed since 1 sent you my congratulations upon the beginning of the new year and expressed the hope that the fraternal relations and brotherly feelings, which we desire, should not only remain unchanged, but become closer by a candid and generous association. I am convinced that this desire has been fully realized and Is the prevailing sentiment between the two Grand Lodges which we represent. We again unite our congratulations upon the beginning of the new century, wishing for all that Is true, beautiful and good, and upholding the lofty standard of a love purel.v fraternal. " I trust, m,v dear brother, t h a t you may be blessed In the new year with good health and genuine contentment; and I beg that you will consider these wishes as expressing the sentiments of the brethren of the Grand Lodge 'Zur Eintracht,'and that you will transmit the same to the brethren of your Grand Body. •'With best regards, " Your true Brother, (Signed) " H . GEYGER." We learn with deep regret t h a t M.-.W.*. Bro. BRAND'S health has been Impaired, and that he was compelled to refrain for the time being from attending to Ills usual vocation. We trust, however, that he will be soon restored, and be able to resume his former activity for the benefit of the Craft whose destinies he has guided for so many years with rare skill and excellent results. T h e G r a n d L o d g e of S a x o n y , a t D r e s d e n ( O s t r a A l l e e 1 5 ) . Grand Master: Bro. B B K N H . A R T H U R ERDMANN, M . D., Royal Medical • Councillor, Ammonstrasse 15, I I . Deputy Grand Master: Bro. THEOD. HULTZSOH,President of the Chamber of Commerce. Grand Secretary (Recording): Bro'. KNOLJJ. Proxy : Bro. JOH. M E T E R .

Grand Secretary (Corresponding) and Grand Archivist: Bro. H A T T E N lus, Kurfilrstenstrasse 26. I I I . Proxy : Bro. F. H. F R I T Z S O H E .

Mutual Representatives: Near the Grand Lodge of New York, Bro. CARL MOEBI0S; near the Grand Lodge of Saxon.v, Bro. OTTO H A R L A N . The Grand Lodge was organized on September 11, 1811, and consists ( a t present) of twenty-three lodges, with a membership of 4,256 brethren, who control eighty-one benevolent institutions. We gratefully acknowledge the receiptor Protocol No. 189, containing the transactions of the Grand Lodge at a meeting held on January 18,1900. We are specially pleased with it, as It is the first report which has reached us since 1895. Regarding the work done during the past masonic year, we are Informed t h a t the Annual Communication of the Grand Lodge took place on the 18th day of April, 1899, Bro. E R D M A N N , presiding. A special report was read at that time


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respecting the labors performed by the twenty-three masonic clubs In Saxony. These show a membership of about 500. The questions discussed by these associations and the charities practiced by the members give excellent proof of the mental activity and philanthropic spirit which has always characterized this Jurisdiction. The subordinate lodge In Chemnlt'/.,on t h e l l t h day of May, celebrated the one hundredth anniversary of Its foundation by a Festive Communication. I t was largely attended, not only by many Grand Officers and the members of the lodge, b u t also by a number of representatives from other Jurisdictions. I n commemoration of this event, a historical review of the lodge's work since Its foundation was published, under the editorship of Bros. F.H. SEiDBt and 0. A. WlXDE.

On the occasion of the one hundred and twentj'-flfth anniversary of the Masonic Institute, nnd the dedication of Its new school house, the Council of the city of Dresden presented 10,000 marks for the purpose of founding a free scholarship, under certain conditions, to a poor but deserving son of a citizen, to be approved by the Council. This generous gift was accepted and sincerely appreciated. Bro. KRETSOHMEK, of the lodge "ZurGoldenen Mauer," in Bautzen, has passed away. He left behind him the reputation of a faithful Mason. His charitable traits were Indicated by various bequests and donations. We mention one of 3,000 marks to his own lodge and another to the brethren of a neighboring city. The most Important event at this year's convention of the Saxon Grand Tjodgewas the resignation of Its faithful Grand Secretary and Grand Archivist, Bro. F, G. STOBiiER, who was compelled to take this step on account of his advancing years. In recognition of his services, it was resolved to continue his name on the Grand Officer's list, honoris causa. Acommunication was received and read from M.'.W.'.Bro.Prince SOHOENAIOH-CAROI>ATU, Honorary Grand Master of Royal York, in which he.e.Kpressed his gratitude for the compliment paid to him by his election as lionorary member of the Grand Lodge of Saxony. Among the communications acknowledged to have been received, we notice the addresses of M.-.W.'. WIIJLIAM A. S U T H E R L A N D , Grand Master of Masons In the State of ISTew York, 1897-99, and a short review from Harmony Lodge, No. 199,Issued on the day of their Golden Jubilee (October 12,1699). We a r e pleased to note that the healthy condition of former years continues within the limits of this Grand'Body.and we extend to our sister Grand Lodge our best wishes for her future success In all her undertakings.

T l i e S y m b o l i c G r a n d Locljje of J i l i i n g a r y , a t BuclaiJest (Yl. B e z l r l t , • I ' o d m a n l c z l i y f r a s s e fVM). Grand Master:

Bro. GEORGE VON .IOANNOVICS.

Grand Secretary: Dr. A L E X A N D E R FRAENKEIJ, Budapest, care of the Grand Lodge. Mutual Representatives: Near the Grand Lodge of New York, Bro. LEO-

POLD L O E W Y ; near the Grand Lodge of H u n g a r y , Bro. DONAT Z I F P E R E R , a t

Vienna. The Grand Lodge was founded March 23,1886, by the amalgamation of the St. John's Grand Lodge and the Grand Orient of Hungary. I t now consists of forty-three subordinate lodges, with a membership roster of 3,029 brethren. We are Indebted to the Symbolic Grand Lodge for so promptly forwarding the various numbers of Its official organ, published monthly or bimonthly (during the summer), under the title of "Orient," In the German language, and that of" Kelet," in the Hungarian language. The official affairs of this Jurisdiction, belonging to the routine business, are disposed of by the so-called "Bandesrath." a standing committee of the principal Grand Oflicers, and forty-eight members annually elected to serve


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in that capacity. The Grand Master, or, in his absence, one of his Deputies, presides over the deliberations of this body, which convenes once or twice a month, except during vacation time. We agree with the ruling of the "Bundesrath" that only active brethren can fill masonic offices, and that honorary membership in a lodge alone is not a sufficient qualification for a brother to become an officer of the lodge or a representative of a foreign Grand Body. In'accordance witli this decision, six months' grace, within whicli to apply for membership in a subordinate lodge, was given to all unaffiliated brethren occupying official positions in lodges or representing befriended Grand Lodges ; the failure to comply with this ruling would be construed as an intention to relinquish the office formerly held by such a member. Two new lodges were chartered and set to worlt under the auspices of the Hungarian Grand Body, one in TemesvAr under the name of " Losconczy," and the other in K^smArk, under the name of "Szepes Bruderkette am Fusse der Karpathen." This shows that the interest In masonic work is not abating. At the time of the reopening of the lodges, after the summer vacation, tlie Symbolic Grand Lodge addressed a circular letter to its subordinate bodies. By this letter it called the special attention of the brethren to the labors for the protection of children done by the International Congress recently held In Budapest, and admonished the Craft to profit by the discussion of this philanthropic convention ; it explained t h a t It was within the scope of Masonry to educate, elevate, and protect the youth of the country, no matter whether the.v were rich or poor ; to foster those that were deprived of relatives and friends, and, still more, to reclaim those children that had strayed from the path of rectitude, and not to leave them to the prison authorities for reform and rehabilitation, but to lend them the kindness of a masonic heart as a guidance on the path, tiiat will restore them to h u m a n society as useful members. The circular letter further deals with the innovation of Jury trials in Important criminal cases in Hungary, which heretofore had been adjudicated by the regular tribunals of the State. The Grand Lodge recommended that the brethren should consider it their duty to serve as jurors in such courts, and in giving their verdict should always consider the circumstances which liad made a criminal out of a formerly respectable citizen. The Grand Lodge suggested that they should become accustomed to these heavy responsibilities of the conscience, by practicing the noble ideas of Justice and humanity, and should endeavor to Impress these particulars on their associated Jurymen. In conclusion, the brethren were admonished not to waste their time with formal matters but stand together and work diligently to disseminate masonic ideas among their fellowmen. The question regarding the reception of sons of Masons (Lufton) into the fraternit.v having been referred to R.'.W.-. Bro. GEII^ERI, and having heard his report upon this question, the ''Bundesratli" resolved to recommend to the next Legislative Convention of the Grand Lodge to change line 7 of paragraph 171 of the Constitution, so as to require the oompletion of the twenty-first j'ear. Instead of the eighteenth year, as necessary for the proposition and Initiation in an Entered Apprentices" Lodge. The following Important changes will be submitted for action at the next Grand Lodge meeting: (1) An increase of the members of the " Bundesrath" from forty-eight to sixty. (2) The prerogative of the Grand Master or his representatives to veto the reception of a candidate into the fraternity within twenty-one days after a favorable ballot Is to be changed, so that the Grand Master has that right up to the time of the initiation of a candidate. (3) The numberof Deputy Grand Masters isincreased to three: these aro to serve three years and rank as First. Second, and Third Deputy Grand Master, and succeed in their respective order to the office of Grand Master in the case of his death or resignation until the following Communication of the Grand Lodge, or a new election is held. The First Deputy Grand Master's duty


202

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February,

Is to attend to the financial matters of the Grand Lodge, and has also the supervision of the various charitable funds, while the Second Deputy Grand Master Is charged with the affairs of the Provincial lodges and the visits of the same. The Third Deputy Grand Master supervises the correspondence and relations with foreign Grand Bodies In accordance with the pleasure of the Grand Master and his associates. (4) The creation of a Nominating Committee for Grand Officers and members of the''Bundesrath." (5) The erection of a Masonic Museum where all masonlcjantlqultles or other matters of Interest should be kept and properly classified. The full annual report of the labors performed within this Jurisdiction and the financial condition of the same during the year 1808 has also come to hand. Including a copy of the very Interesting lecture held In the Budapest Lodge "Humboldt" by Bro. RIOIIABD SADT^BR, upon the Important and muchdiscussed labor problem. In which the author refers to the present condition of the laboring classes in Hungary, and deniands that their present position In social life be Improved. As a means to accomplish this end It recommends the practical methods of the Germangovernmentby compelling the employer to Insure all his employees, so that they are protected and taken care of In cases of accidents, sickness, or old age. This kind of Insurance forms a certain governmental department In Germany, and Its introductlon^has done a great deal of good among all tollers for their dally bread. The combined funds of the Individual lodges In Hungary amounted, on December 31,1898, to over 105,000 florins, while the special amount set aside for the assistance of widows exceeded 15,000 florins. The diligence of the Hungarian brethren Is shown by their statistical tables, according to which T-lB times the first degree, slxty-slx times the second degree, and fifty-four times the third degree was conferred, Irrespective of. 406 masonic conferences and twentyseven festive communications. While the Increase in membership is not largo, it is, nevertheless, noticeable, tlie status at the end of the year 1898 showing 3,039 brethren, against 2,910 the previous year. No one can read the printed reports of this progressive Jurisdiction without recognizing the excellence of the material of which It is composed —its progressive methods, its onward push, and the high standard from which it handles all the prominent questions of the modern times and civilization. Yes; everybods' must admire how Hungarian Masonry stretches out its helping hand to assist and uplift those in need and in bondage, and Its vast Influence upon the general affairs of this Uberty-lovlng country has become a well-known factor on many occasions. Whatever the future may have in store for our brethren. "Ois- and Trnns-Leitha," we are convinced that they are equal to any task that they may be called upon to perform, and that they will continue to prove to be masters of the situation — Master Masons In the full sense of the word. Our best wishes !« Tlie G r a n d L o d g e " Z u r S o n n e " (of tlie S u n ) a.t B a y r e u t l i ( H o f g a r t e n ]!), A l e x a n d e r s t r a s s e 1.3.) Grand Master: Bro. AtJoasT voN R U E I N H A R D T , Major-General, Stuttgart. Deputy Grand Master: Bro. F R I E D B I O H ENGBiy. Grand .Secretary: Bro GEORGE H E I N R I O H F I S H E R , Karlstrasse 5. Grand Archivist: Bro. AuGtiST B E S O K B R . The lodge was founded .January 21,1741, and organized as an Independent Grand Body on December 11, 1811. Its Jurisdiction includes one Provincial Grand Lodge .(Norwaj"), thirty-two constituent lodges, of which five are in foreign countries, and eleven masonic circles. I t Is a sovereign over 2,733 brethren, and controls flfty-one charities. One new lodge was chartered in the Orient, "Kulmbach," under the name of "Frledrlch, Zur Frankentreue." and another opened Its portals In Sklen, Norway, under the title of " H u m a n l t a s til de tvende Liljer."


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We are not In possession of any direct protocols or other communications from this Jurisdiction; but we learn by an examination of the current masonic literature that the Annual Communication of the Grand Lodge was held in Hof on April 29, 1899; and that during its session the Grand Master, In explanation of the masonic conception for the guidance of the subordinate lodges, submitted the following theses: 1. Our fraternity is no religious society. It never was, and never will be, as long as It retains the character of a humanitarian union. It is an alliance for fostering everything that is purelj- human. 2. The declaration of the Pope that Freemasonry represents a sect is untrue, because only religious societies may be termed sects. True religion is incompatible with desire for power and authority, and also with whatever restricts literary studies and the advancement of liberal views. 3. The historical basis of the Masonic Order forms the "Old Landmarks." They are to be followed to-day, if not verbatim, according to their true spirit. They contain the germ of the character of Freemasonry. 4. The request for a certificate of baptism from a candidate of the Order is in contradiction both to the ancient landmarks and the modern masonic views. The decision, whether a candidate is worthy and capable to be received as a member of the Craft, must always be left to the subordinate lodge in which admission Is desired. 5. Freemasonry retains the right to exist only as long as it follows aims and purposes, which are not to be found in other associations. The proper education of its members and to recognize and foster all that is purely human, are essential parts of the character of our fraternity. To ignore this and depending upon the so-called confessions are equivalent to the divesting of Masonry of its true character. Freemasonry is, as Bro. LBSSING has already termed it, "a necessity for humanity." Its practical work is not dependent upon a certain knowledge. 6. All that Is purely human Is desired by GOB. I t is inborn in every mortal being, and the development of this gift as a solemn duty of everybody toward the Great Architect of the Universe. Humanity is original; Judaism, Christianity, and so on, are not original. The talents and disposition of a man decide his Individuality; reason, conscience, and taste are masonic qualities. Knowledge alone will not bring about development. Without action knowledge is of no value. 7. E.xcellence consists In our acts, not in our beliefs. 8. The knowledge of any subject and its cause can only be acquired by following the path of truth. The flght for the liberty of exposing the truth is masonic duty. 9. The Freemason considers the love of his fellow man a preliminary condition to the love of GoD —for If he does not love his brother, whom he sees, how can he love GOD, whom he does not see? 10. A perfect disciple of the Royal Art is to think wisely, to act morally, and to have a gentle sympathy, but he will not be perfect unless he Is endowed with a knowledge of himself; to attain the latter Is one of the first demands of the masonic idea. Principles and teachings like the foregoing need no comment. They apeak for themselves, and deflue in terms not to be misunderstood the position maintained by a Grand Lodge which appropriately has selected as its symbol the sun, whose brilliant rays will continue to diffuse light wherever they reach. W^e regret that we have no relations through mutual representation with this M.\W.'. Grand Lodge, as we are assured t h a t every bond implying closer union works to the progress and advancement of the Great Common Cause— the true mission of Freemasonry.


204

APPENDIX.

February.

MISCELLANEOUS. G r a n d . I^odKe * * A l p l n a " of S^vltzerlan<l, a t St. G a l l e i i . Grand Master: Bro. C. F R . HAO.S5IAN, Apothecary, at .St. Gallen. Deputy Grand Master: Bro. DooK, M. D., at Weld, near .St. Gallen. Grand Secretary: Bro. GDSTAV NAEF-BII^I,WII^IV]5R, Merchant, a t St. Gallen. Grand Archivist: Bro. Ijocis FKTST, Vice-Director of the Swiss Insurance Department In Bern. Address of Grand Master: C. FK.HAUS.MAN, St.Gallen (prlvatlm.G.L.A). Address of Grand Secretary: G. NABK, Kesslerstrasse, .St. Gallen (prlvatlm ). Mutual Representatives: Near the Grand Ijodge of New York, Bro. ; near the Grand Lodge "Alplna," Bro. AKSOI.D Sonwy/.ER. In Zurich. This Grand Lodge was founded .Tune 12, 1844. Its seat remains at St. Gallen until 1900. I t consists of thirty-one subordinate lodges-, with a membership of 3.127 brethren, according to the latest reports published (April, 18!)i)). The number of masonic circles belonging to this Jurisdiction Is the same as last year—fifteen. They stand under the protectorate of the various lodges in the neighboring districts, and form the center of masonic life In the smaller places, In which the conditions do not Justify the maintenance of a regular lodge. We mourn with our sister Grand Lodge the loss of their first representative near this Grand Orient, R.'.W.-. Bro. A. MUEHSAM, who has been called from his earthly .labors to the Eternal East. His memory will be lovingly cherished by many friends, who survive him. He will always be remembered as a true gentleman and an upright Mason. The official publication of the Alpina continues under Its former title, AlpiiWy CenLraloraan des SchwetzerUchen I^Of/eabuiufes^ and is printed in German and French. We are In receipt of numbers 16 and 17 and Circular No. 18. The routine business of the Swiss Grand Body is transacted by the Council of Administration, which meets four times a year in regular session. We learn from tlie protocols in our possession, that the forty-seventli Communication of the delegates of the Swiss Grand Body took place on June 24 and;25, 1899, In the Masonic Temple of the Lodge ''I^a Bonne Harmonle," In Neufchatel, Grand Master Bro. C. F. HAUS.IIA>- presidins. After an address of welcome by the presiding officer, the thanks of the brethren assembled were e.xtended to the local lodge under whose auspices the labors of the Grand Lodge were to be conducted, whereupon the Grand Secretary read the annual report of the Council of Administration, which was approved without discussion. The financial report of the Grand -Treasurer, showing assets amounting to 08,203.55 francs, followed; and the Committee on Accounts, having reported that the same was properly drawn up in accordance with tlie financial status of thefundsof the Grand Lodge, it was ordered printed, as usual. The Grand Treasurer, Bro. RKIOHENBAOH, also received the thanks of the assembled brethren. The proposition which was before the last convention, to create a Central Benevolent Fund for the needy widows and orphans of deceased brethren and other Impoverished members of the Swiss masonic family, having been referred to a committee, with instructions to report suitable By-Laws to the present session, was taken up again, and the brethren, who were directed to prepare the necessary details, reported the result of their labors. The discussion was an animated one; but the report of the committee was practically accepted with slight alterations. The establishment of this charity fund Is surely a step In the right direction; and our Swiss brethren are to be congratulated upon the truly masonic work thus performed. The Grand Master, in connection with the subject, reported that a brother who declined to have his identitj' known, presented hlra with a sealed package, asking him not to open It until the charity fund had been actually established.


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Complying with this request, he found, on opening the package, the rich donation of a thousand francs, for the benefit of the new fund. I t was accepted with sincere thanks. The delegates also resolved to open a book in which the names of all donors should be inscribed. The proposition, to organize a Masonic Bureau of Information, submitted to the various lodges during the last year, was also approved. Hereafter, sons and daughters of Masons, In case of need, will have no difficulty in obtaining proper employment.support, and advice from this bureau. The motion to make the obligations, signs, and passports alike for all the lodges of the jurisdiction was referred to the next communication of the Masters of the various lodges, with power to settle the question definitely. The request for the newly founded lodge in Montreux, "Les Amis Discrets," to be received under the protection of the "Alpina," was granted upon recommendation of the Council of Administration. The request for recognition made by the "Grand Oriente Itallano," of Milan, having been referred to a committee, was refused, upon the adverse report made by the brethren in charge of this matter. On the other hand, tlie desire of the Grand Lodge of Cuba for exchange of representatives, met with universal approval. Bro. Dr. COSME .1. DE IJA FORRIENTE was elected to represent the "Alpina," near the Grand Orient of Cuba, while the names of three Swiss brethren were submitted to the Cuban Grand Body for their choice. A few business matters of minor importance having had the attention of the Grand Lodge, the brethren adjourned, to reconvene on the following day, for the purpose of listening to the addresses of the Grand Master and Grand Chaplain. It is needless to say t h a t the Grand Master's address coritains many points of true masonic Interest, and we regret our Inability to quote it here verbatim. We can not, however, forego mentioning some of his salient points: Having laid down the limits of the work, both for the individual lodge and the Grand Lodge, he confines the one to that field, which It alone can successfully cultivate and fully retain at the same time its entire independence. He assigns to the Grand body that part of the work which a single lodge, by Itself, cannot complete without the aid of it^ sisters. He considers It one of the most important duties of the individual lodge to teach every brother the principle that nobody can be a. true Mason without lll>erty of thought and warmth of heart. The former can only be acquired through science; the latter through the association with high-minded people and artistic studies. Bro. HAUSMAN is further of the opinion that the education of the sisters in masonic ideals would advance our humanitarian endeavors and would do much to accomplish the desired end. This would also tend to associate the families of the brethren into one large and influential family, of which all Freemasons would be considered members. In his closing remarks he regards it the duty of lodges to use their combined efforts to cooperate with the government in the subvention of and masonic principles, and he was convinced more than ever that Swiss Union in the futherance of all philanthropic purposes, such as have already had the attention of the Craft. This kind of work should be extended so as to cover all proposed laws which touch the sphere of masonic work and masonic principles, and he was convinced more than ever that Swiss Freemasonry must develop in its work in this direction, and t h a t the success could not be wanting. If the brethren regard a strong confederated philanthropy, and liberty, equality, and fraternity as the aims of the masonic Order—they would be guided in the proper path, and victory would crown their efforts. " I t is in our power," he said,"to keep Swiss Freemasonry in youthful energy, and our Jurisdiction will continue to flourish, increase, and prosper. Swiss Freemasonry still has the possibility of further development if we always perform our work conscientiously. It will then fulfill its mission, and by thus elevating humanity bestow a lasting benefit on our beloved Fatherland."


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APPENDIX.

February,

Bro. HAUSMAN having finished, the brethren were entertained by the rendering of a c a n t a t a composed for the occasion. Thereupon the Grand Chaplain took the floor and admonished the brethren to take a warm Interest in all questions which referred'to the social conditions of our time. While Freemasonry had nothing to do with party politics, and as they should be kept outside of the lodge room by all means, the speaker considered it, nevertheless, the duty of every brother to put his shoulder to the wheel wherever, through legislation or otherwise, the conditions of the laboring classes could be bettered, where hospitals could be built for the sick, asylums for the orphans, homes for the aged, educational Institutions for the morally depraved—In short, everywhere where a, betterment of any class of people Is the final purpose — and not alone while fighting for material Interests, but still more when the most Important principles are a t stake, such as religious liberty, llbertj- of conscience, right and Justice, peace and concord among the various sects. The true Mason should not stand by Idly and look on, bub he should, true to his obligation, uphold the standard of Freemasonry and battle with all his might until death —for this alone Is honorable and worthy of the masonic spirit, while tolerance In such a case would be an absurdity. The charitable tendency of our Swiss brethren showed Itself conspicuously after the catastrophe which befell the small town of Alrolo through a landslide. The distress caused by this calamity was mitigated by the Lodge "II Dovere," of Lugano, partly from Its own funds and partly by the assistance of sister lodges, by distributing the handsome sum of 2,400 francs among the sufferers. Statistically, we might mention that the number of the Swiss masonic family has Increased by eighty-nine—surely a sign t h a t the progress of the Alplna Is noticeable In all directions. No one can read the Swiss protocols without being convinced that our brethren live up to a high conception of their masonic duties, and that their work during the past year has been faithful, progressive, and highly beneficial for their own Interest, as well as the Interest of the Craft a t large. Tlie G r a n d O r i e n t of I t a l y , a t H o m e ( P a l a z z o l*lano.)

Borgliese, Hrlmo

Grand Master: Bro. ETTOKB F E K K A B I , Palazzo Borghese, Prlmo Piano. Bureauchef: Bro. U H S S B BAOOI, Palazzo Borghese, Prlmo Piano, Editor of the "72eyi.s/a della Masaoncria, Ilaliana^^^ the only official masonic organ in Italy. Grand Master of the .Symbolic Rite: Bro. F E D E B I O O WASSMUTH, Merchant at Livorno via Vitt. ISmanuele. Grand Master of the Scottish Rite: Bro. ADRIANO LEMMI, a t Rome, via Nazlonale, No. 54. The Orient was founded In 1803, reconstructed in 1861 and 1864, and became the United Supreme Masonic Body of Italy in 1886. To thejurisdlctlon belong 177 lodges, of which thirty-seven are located in foreign countries, such as in the Argentine Republic, Brazil, Rouraanla, Egypt,Turkey, Cape of Good Hope, Peru, Paraguay and Uruguay. The Council of the Order, which is the only masonic authority for all masonic systems in Italy, consists of forty-four members, of which twentynine are elected by the General Assembly and fifteen are appointed by the Grand Officers. , Besides the regular members of tlie Council, all lionorary Grand Masters are entitled to vote according to the statutes ; and Master Mason diplomas are only legal when issued by the authority of the Council. No communications have been received.


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TUe G r a n d O r i e n t of B e l g i u m , a t B r u s s e l s .

sels.

Xatlonal Grand Master: Bro.GOSTAVE EOYERS, of Antwerp. Deputy Grand Master: Bro. FEKNAND COOQ. Grand Secretary: Bro. C H A R L E S MAROHAI.. Deputy Grand Secretary: Bro. VAN DEU ViN. Address o( the Grand Orient: M. RIAN-JSTEDGROT, 8 Rue du Persll Brus-

Mutual Representatives: Near the Grand Lodge of New York, Bro. TIMOTHY M. CiiEESMAN ; near the Grand Orient of Belgium, Bro. A L B E R T .1. K R H G E R , of Antwerp.

The Grand Lodge was founded February 25,1831, and has absolute control over the three Symbolic degrees, which are worked In eighteen lodges. AVe have received the bulletin published by this Jurisdiction covering the transactions of the past masonic year (Volume 12, A. L. 5899). We glean from Its pages t h a t the new Grand and Deputy Grand Masters were elected for a period of three years, viz, 1899-1902; they were Immediately Installed In their respective offices and addressed the brethren, outlining their masonic programme during their term of office, promising "Plus d'Actes que de paroles" (deeds not words ). The late Bro. PBETEKS BAERTSOEN having bequeathed to the Belgian Grand Lodge, in his last will.and testament, a certain capital upon the condition that its accumulated interest of every ten years shall be used as a prize for the best essay upon a masonic subject, the competition being open to every brother, no matter to what Jurisdiction lie belong, the Grand Master announced that the composition of Bro. LTJEBQUIN, belonging to the Brussels Lodge "Les Amis Philanthropes, No. 2," had been Judged to be entitled to receive the prize, and the baccalaureate brother was greeted with masonic applause. The subject treated was an endeav^or to answer the question," W h a t is Freemasonry?" which he described as a cosmopolitan and progressive institution in search of truth and the perfection of humanity; its basis forms liberty and tolerance. I t does not prescribe nor require religious dogma. It demands from its candidate honesty and a sufticient breadth of Intelligence to understand and propagate masonic principles. I t demands from its pupils sincerity of conviction; the desire to cultivate the mind, and a devotion to the worlc whlcli they have undertaken to perform. I t forms, tlierefore, a society of honest people, tied together l>y the sentiments of liberty, equality, and fraternity, working Individually and together to promote social welfare and exercising charity in its broadest sense. Tlie Belgian Bulletin also contains reports of the work done in tiie suljordlnate lodges, and condensed notes about the most Important occurrences In foreign jurisdictions. We readily understand that a t the last session of the Belgian Grand Lodge thirty-eight foreign bodies were represented, as it proves t h a deep Interest which the leading masonic Orients take in the work of this Grand Lodge and to what extent tlieir endeavors have the approval' of the entire Craft. G r a n d O r i e n t of Tlie X e t l i e r l a n d s , a t ^^lie H a g u e ( r i u - s v e e l e n , B u r g w a l , No. 32.) Grand Master: Bro. G. VAN V I S S E B , Banker, Amsterdam. Deputy Grand Master : Bro. A. M. GEESTBRANOS,at The Hague. Grand Secretary : Bro. .1. I S A B R E E MOENS, Rotterdam. Deput.v Grand Secretary and Address: Bro. J. BoTiDEWiJNSE,Ballstraat, 68, at The Hague. Grand Archivist and Librarian : Bro. BABEUBKOEK. The Grand Lodge was established December 25,1750. I t consists of ninetytwo lodges, of which flfty-four are located In Europe, fifteen In East India, two In the West Indies, and twentj'-one in South Africa, a total membership of about 4,467 brethren.


208

APPENDIX.

February,

We have received with thanks the ^'•Bttllntia van het NerderlamUch OrootOo.iten,~' twenty-third annual edition, 1899, from which we learn that the lodge "Edelmoedlgheld," In Hertogenbusch, made a motion a t the last meeting of the Grand Lodge for such arrangements as would render It possible for all Dutch lodges to use the Kloss Library of the late Bro. Dr. KLOSS, of Frankfort, A. M., was bought bj" Bro. P R I N C E F R E D E R I C K of the Netherlands for about $15,(X10, and presented to the Dutch Grand Lodge. The local lodges In Amsterdam Intend to erect a new Masonic Temple for their exclusive use. The annual report of the "Lulsen Stlftung,"one of the largest charitable Institutions within the control of the Dutch Orient, shows an income during the past year of 7,.5B1.25 florins, while its disbursements amounted to 17,437.93 florins. Another benevolent fund,for the benefitof the Dutch masonic widows and orphans, assisted during the flscal years 1898 and 1900 one hundred and nineteen widows and fifteen children by various payments, amounting altogether to I0,.502.95 florins.

T h e G i ' a n d N u t l o n a l .Lodge of l l e n i n a T l t a t Copcnhafreii ( X l a e r g a d e 2). Protector: His Majesty King C H R I S T I A N I X . Grand Master of the Order: His Royal Highness Bro. CHRISTIAN F R E D E R I C K WliHEi^M CARI^. Prince of Denmark (VIcarius Salonionls). Grand Master: His Royal Highness Bro. H A N S , Prince of SchleswlgHolstein-Sonderburg-Gliicksburg. Deputy Grand Master: His Royal Highness Bro. C H R I S T I A N , Prince of Denmark. ^. Grand Secretary and Address: Bro. RASMUS OELLGARD N I E L S E N , Co-

penhagen, Havnegade 3. . Mutual Representatives: Near the Grand Lodge of New York, Bro. E D -

WARD M. L. E H I J E R S ; near the Grand Lodge of Denmark, Bro. J E N S P E T E R

AASTRUP.

This Jurisdiction was established November 10, 18.58. I t comprises one Provincial Grand Lodge (Odense), two St. Andrew's and ten St. John's lodges, also fifteen Lodges of Instruction, with a total of 4,110 members. No protocols or other communications have reached us from the Danish Craft; and we are therefore without material from which to prepare a report.

'l.'Iie G r a n d L o d g e of .SAveden, a t . S t o c k l i o l m ( U l a s l e l i o l m e n , N o . f>.) Grand Master/-5of the Order: His Majesty Bro. OSCAR II., King of Sweden and Norway. Grand Master; His Royal Highness Bro. OSCAK GUSTAV ADOLF, Crown Prince of Sweden and Norway, Duke of Wermland. Governor of the Order:

Bro. Prince OSCAR CARI^ AUGUST BEKNADOTTE.

Deputy Governor of the Order: His Royal Highness Bro. OSCAR CARI^ WIIJHELM, Hereditary Prlnce.of Sweden and Norway. Chancellor of the Order: Bro. E. E D H O L M , M . D . Grand Secretary:

Bro. S. H. B. SVENSSEN.

Address: Dr. P H I L SVENS-

SEN, Primurarelogen. Grand Archivist and Librarian: Duke Bro. O. FBOiiiOH, Royal Chamberlain. Mutual Representatives: Near the Grand Lodge of New York, H I R A M H U T C H E N S ; near the Grand Lodge of Sweden, A. F. H . K L I N T B E R G , Rear Admiral of the Royal Swedish Navy. The Grand Lodge (IX. Province) was established 1760 from a St. John's lodge, founded in 1731, and it is sovereign over four Provincial Grand Lodges ( Kristlanstad, Goteburg, LInkoping, and Karlstad), twelve St. Andrew's and


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209

twenty-one St. John's lodges, with a total membership of 10,855 brethren. No regular transactions are published except the roll of membership, under the title "Matrlljerofver Frlmurare Ordens," which shows that all members belonging to the five highest degrees foot up 3,452, while the St. Andrew's lodges cuuut up 2,S49, and the St. John's lodges show 5,05'! members. T h e G r a n d L o d g e of JSTorTVay, a t C h r l s t l a n l a . Grand Master i ^ of the Order: His Majesty Bro. OSOAK II., King of Norway and Sweden Grand Master: His Royal Highness Bro.OSOAR GDSTAV ADOLF, Crown Prince of Norway and Sweden. Deputy Grand Master: Bro. CATO M A X I M I L L I A N GTILDBEBG, Ph. D. Grand Chancellor : Bro. THOKVAI^D M E T E R . Grand .Secretary : Bro. ATJGDST C. MOHR, Ph. D.

Assistant Secretarj' and Address: Bro. THEODORE H A N S E N , Prof. Dahls Gade 3. Mutual Representatives: Near the Grand Lodge of New York, Bro. CHARLES F . L A I G H T O N ; near the Grand Lodge of Norway, Bro. C H R I S T I A N CHBISTOPHERSON.

The Grand Lodge (X. Province) was established May 10, 1891. I t comprises two St. Andrew's and five St. John's lodges, located at Chrlstlanla, Bergen, Drammen, Trondhjem, and Stavanger. The membership list shows » total of 2,627 brethren, of which 1,533 represent the Blue Lodges, and the balance higher degrees. This Jurisdiction does not publish the protocols of Its Annual Convention, but,'like Its sister, the Swedish Grand Orient, only prints a masonic directory of the various lodges and members thereof. TJie G r a n D l e t a S l m b o U c a d e l a s £ s t a d o s U n i d o s M e x l c a n o s , a t Mexico. Grand Master: Bro. M A N D E L L E V I . Grand Secretary: F E I J I X M . I G L E S I A S .

Mutual Representatives: Near the Grand Lodge of New York, Bro. JAMES M. D E GARMO ; near the Grand Lodge of Mexico, Bro. H . D. W H I T T E MORE.

The Gran Dieta was founded in 1890, by the amalganiation of the Grand Orient and the Supremo Consejo of Mexico. I t controls about two hundred and twenty-flve subordinate lodges, with a membership approximating 22,000 brethren. The official organ of the Mexican Grand Lodge is the "J?oi«Wn Masonico^^ whlcli is issued In monthly editions, under the supervision of Bro. E D S E B I O SANCHEZ. AS we were accustomed in previous years to receive a copy of the same, we regret not having been favored in like manner during the last year; hence our inability to report the material and spiritual welfare of our Mexican brethren. T h e G r a n d L o d g e of t h e R e p u b l i c of P e r u , a t L i n i a , Grand Master: Bro. Dr. ARTURO EGO-AGTTIRBB, Apartado 178. Deputy Grand Master: Bro. Dr. IGNAOIO L A POENTB. Grand Secretary: Bro. M A N U E L J. CAOERES. Mutual Representatives: Near the Grand Lodge of New York, Bro. BEMIGIO LOPEZ ; near the Grand Lodge of Peru, Bro. Dr. J. ARTURO EGOAOUIRE.

The Grand Lodge was founded In 1831 and reorganized in 1852. I t controls thirty-three lodges, of which five are located in Bolivia, two in Ecuador, and three in Chile. Total membership, 541 brethren. No protocols or other communications have reached us up to the time of going to press, but we trust that the satisfactory conditions existing within


210

APPENDIX.

February,

this Jurisdiction a t the time of our last report continue In the Interest of our Peruvian brethren. They have our best wishes for a successful continuance of their labors and sincere efforts. T l i e G r a n I^ogla S o b e r a n a d e P u e r t o K l c o , a t J u a n , P o r t o R i c o . Grand Master: Bro. SANTIAGO R. P A L M E R .

Deputy Grand Master; Bro. Josfi FKANOISOO D I A Z . Grand Secretary: Bro. Joafi CI-AODIOBIBKA. Grand Treasurer: Bro. E i - G R A N TESOKEKO. Mutual Representatives: Near the Grand Lodge of New York, P H I L I P M . N A B T , J r . ; near the Grand Lodge of Porto Klco, Bro. CARLOS B . MKLTZ. The Jurisdiction comprises eleven subordinate lodges, of which three are located In the capital, San .7uan. The work performed In the subordinate lodges of this Grand Orient Is in accordance with the York Rite. We are In receipt of Nos. 1, :!, 3, 4, 5, and 6, 1899, and No. 7, 1900, of the Bolelin Oflcial, the ofllclal record of this Jurisdiction; It Is published monthly, and shows Its readers that this young Jurisdiction Is working hard to build a solid foundation upon which to extend Its usefulness, following the true teachings of Ancient Craft Masonrj*. There can be no doubt that the present political condition of the Island will have a beneficial effect In developing the masonic Jurisdiction now protected by such freedom of speech and creed as Is vouchsafed by the Constitution of the United States. Xlie G r a n d liOdgje of tlie I s l a n d of C u b a . G r a n d Master:

Bro. .IUAN H E R N A N D E Z

BERREIRO.

Deputy Grand Master: Bro. .Tosfi FERNANDEZ PELLON. Grand Secretary: Bro. A D R E L I O M I R A N D A .

No direct communications are In our possession, but we learn Indirectly that on J u n e 9,1899, the Grand Master of this Jurisdiction granted a dispensation to fifteen American brethren In H a v a n a for the constitution of a regular lodge to work In the English language under the name of "Havana Lodge." We are also Informed that on .Tune 29th, a quarterly session of the Cuban Grand Body convened, and that Past Grand Master MOLEARY, of the Grand Lodge of Texas, was jjresent as a visitor, and nominated a t that time as the representative of the Cuban Grand Lodge near his own. We are glad to report, that under the protection of the Stars and Stripes Freemasonry In Cuba has taken a new Impetus, and Its present condition shows a great Improvement In comparison with its former status—'*Vlvat, floreat, Crescat." T h e G r a n d O r i e n t o f Greece. ( U n i v e r s i t y S t r e e t , 5 3 a ) . Grand Master: Bro. N. DAMASOHINO, Professor and Attorne.v-at-La\v. Deputy Grand Masters: Bro. F. S B B P I E R I , Bro. Tii. N. PHLOGATIS. General Secretary: NIOOLAS P H I L O N , negt. agent de bateaux, Le Plr6e, 61*6606

Grand Secretary: Bro. A. E. V R Y S A K I S . This Grand Lodge was founded July 22, 1897, by a combination of the Grand Orlentof Greece (1872) and the Supreme Council, 33° (1895). I t Is sovereign over nine Symbolic lodges and one chapter, with a total membership of about 1,900 brethren. No printed nor written communications have been received.


igoo-oi.

APPENDIX.

211

S u p r e m e C o n s e l l M a c o n n l q u e , Clief d ' O r d r e I n t h e G r a n d D u c l i y of L u x e m b u r g . Grand Master: Bro. J O S E P H .IUNCK.

Deputy Grand Master: Bro. EuGEN LANG. Grand Secretary; Bro. E M . T H I E R K T , Merchant. Address: Care of Mr. FBiiOiORi D E FOSTSOO, Rue de la Loge. The central authorltj' Is vested In the Supreme Council, which was established September 7,1849. The Jurisdiction is composed of but one lodge. "Les Enfants de la Concorde Fortifl^e," In Luxemburg, which was founded March 28, 1803, and has a t present a membership of sixty-one brethren, W.'. EXTGEN LANG being their Master. No communications have been received. Tlie N a t i o n a l G r a n d L o d g e of .Spain, a t M a d r i d . Owing to the political conditions and the predominant influence of the Catholic Church, it is more than doubtful It regular work can be resumed by the -'Grand Orlente Naclonale de Espafla" in the near future. The Grand Lodge was organized .luly 4,188J, and was sovereign overjtwenty-flve chapters and ninety-five subordinate lodges. I t was recognized by the government in 1889, but is at present inactive. The following brethren figure as Grand Officers: Grand Master: Bro. Dr. MIGDET, MOKAYTA. Professor of the University, Calle de Poraz 10. Deputy Grand Master: Bro. Dr. .IOSE V I O . Grand Secretary ad inieriin: Bro. An. MAYLIA. Address: Pretie dolos Consejo No. 5. T h e U n i t e d G r a n d O r i e n t of J . i u s l t a n i a , a t I j l s b o n . This Grand Orient is governed by a Supreme Couhcil of fifteen members, with the following officers: President: Bro. Dr. BEKNARniso MAOHADO. Vice-President:

Bro. E D C A B B O AUGTJSTO CKAVEIRO.

Grand Secretary and Address: Bro. SOJ.ON, Rua do Gremio Lusitano, 35. The Portuguese.Grand Orient was founded in 1805, and reorganized October 30,1809. I t comprises about twenty-five lodges. I t is not universally recognized as the highest masonic authority of the country, and many prominent European Grand Bodies have declined to entertain friendly relations for various reasons. I t is reported that another "Gran Orlente de Portugal" has come Into existence in 1897, but we have been unable to learn details. T h e G r a n d N a t i o n a l O r i e n t of t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s of V e n e z u e l a , a t Caracas. This Grand Lodge was established 1893, and Is sovereign over thirty-five lodges. Grand Master: Bro. MATOS, Secret.ary of the Treasury. Another masonic Grand Bod.v exists under the title." Gran Logia Soberanal6 Independlente de Venezuela," in Caracas, with the following Grand Offlcers: Grand Master: Bro. SALVADOR T. M A I D O S A D O . Deputy Grand Master: Bro. PEDRO E I I A S ROJAS.

T h e G r a n d O r i e n t of t h e R e p u b l i c of C h i l l , a t V a l p a r a i s o ( C a l l e Victoria, 1Âť). Grand Master: Bro. AIJETO PAX,MA.

Deputy Grand Master: Bro. EDUARDO D E L A BARR. Grand Secretary and Address: Bro. A N I B A L , Echeverria y Reyes, Casila 17, Valparaiso, Chill. This Grand Lodge was founded in 1882, and controls eight lodges, with a membership of about 255 brethren. I t Is recognized by the German Grand Lodges Union.


212

APPENDIX.

February,

T h e G r a n d O r i e n t of B r a z i l , a t H l o . J a n e i r o ( R u a d o J ^ a v r a d l o , 8:3). Grand Master:

Bro. .VNTONIO .TOAQDIM D E MAOEBO SOARES.

Deputy Grand Master: Bro. Q U I N T I N O BOOATDVA, Senator. Grand Secretary and Address: Bro. Dr. HESRIQDEVAIJIJADARES. Colonel and Professor at the Military School, Rua do Ijavradlo, 81 Rio de .Janeiro. This Jurisdiction was founded b.v the amalgamation of the Grand Orient of Brazil C Valle do I,avradlo) and the United Grand Orient (Valledos Benedictines) on .lanuar.v 18, 1883. I t consists of three Kadosch and eighty-five Rose Croix Chapters, and 111 St. .John's Jjodges. Another Brazilian Grand L,odge Is known under the name of "Rio Grande do Sul,''ln Porto Alegre (Brazil),which was founded In 1892,and controls thirty lodges, five of which work In German. Grand Master and Grand Commander: Bro. ANTONIO ANTUNES R I B A S . Grand Secretary:

Bro. F R E D E R I O O AHGUSTO GOMES D A S I L V A .

T l i e X a t l o n a l G r a n d ].,odge o f K g y p t , a t C a i r o . Honorary Grand Master: Bro. H U S S E I N F A K H R Y P A S H A , Minister of Justice. Grand Master: Bro. I D R I S B E Y R A G H E B . .Judge of the Courtof Natives. I. Deputy Grand Master: Bro. D A R W I S H B E Y S m AHMED. I I . Deputy Grand Master: Bro. ABDEIJ K A D Y B E Y C H E K I B . Grand Secretary: Bro. NAHIJE B E Y S A K L E H .

This Grand Lodge was founded In 1876, and comprises nineteen subordinate lodges with about 200 members; eleven lodges are located In the city of Cairo. The address Is: A la Grand Dodge National d'Egypte, Bolte Sptelale, No. 148 La Cat re. T h e G r a n d L o d g e of T u n i s , a t T u n i s ( V a l l e d e l a M e g h e r d a ) . This Grand Lodge was established In 1881. Grand Master: Bro. Dr. GUSTAV DEMONS, Army Surgeon. Deputy Grand Master: Bro. G. ROMBI. Grand Secretary: Bro. EnnARDO NTJRRI. T h e G r a n LiOgla N a c l o n a l I n d e p e n d l e n t e d e l a K e p u b l l c a D o m l n l cana. In San Domingo. Grand Master: Bro. .losfi J. Poi,r.. Grand Secretary: Bro. DOMINGO MAI^IOL.

There exists another "Grande Orlente Naclonal de la Republlca Domlnlc a n a " in San Domingo, which was established In 1866, and controls eleven lodges. The office of Grand Master Is a t present vacant. Bro. M A E T I N RODKiocEZ SANTO TOMAS, San Domingo, Is reported as Grand Secretary. The Grand Orient Jfatlonal D'Haltl, In Port-au-Prlnce. I t consists of forty-nine chapters and forty lodges. Grand Master: Bro. EJ^IAS P E R E I K A . Grand Secretary: Bro. AUGUSTA A. HI5RAUX.

Address:

Avocat, Port-au-Prlnce, Haytl. T h e G r a n d O r i e n t of C o l u m h l a , I n B o g o t a . Grand Master: Bro. LEON E O H E V K R R I A .

Deputy Grand Master: Bro. M A N U E L ANOIZAR. Grand Secretary: Bro.DAMASA ZAPATA.

M. A R O H I N ,


igoo-oi.

APPENDIX.

213

T h e G r a n d O r i e n t of U r u g u a y , a t M o n t e v i d e o . Grand Master: Bro. Dr. CABLOS D E CASTRO, Minister of Justice. Deputy Grand Master: Bro. Louis LEBBNA. Grand Secretary: Bro. Jos£ D E L A H A N T T , Calle de Queguay, 277. Proxy:

Bro. LINBORO FORTEZA.

This Grand Body was founded In 1870, and has supreme Jurisdiction over fifteen chapters and thirty-three lodges. Tlie S u p r e m o Consejo y G r a n O r l e n t e P a r a L a l l e p u b l l c a Arg^n-r tlna. In Buenos Aires. This Grand Lodge was organized In 1895 by the amalgamation of the Gran Orlente Argentlno, the Gran Logla Simbolica, and the Supremo Consejo. Twenty-three lodges. Grand Master: Bro. BODEOINDO ROOA, General. Deputy Grand Master: Bro. Dr. SERVANDO GALLBGOS. Grand Treasurer: Bro. J O A N A. AGTIIRRK.

The Grand Officers in this Jurisdiction are elected for a term of three years. Tlie G r a n d O r i e n t of P a r a g u a y I n A s u n c i o n . Formed 1896. Eight lodges. Grand Master: Bro. JOSE DEOOUD.


214

APPENDIX.

February,

CONCLUSION.

.

,

" W E SKAKOII the world for t r u t h ; we cull The good, the pure, the beautiful. From graven stone and written scroll, From all old flowerflelds of the soul; And, weary seekers of the best, We come back laden from our quest. To find that all the sages said Is In the Book our mothers read, And all our treasure of old thought In His harmonious fullness wrought Who gathers in one sheaf complete The scattered blades of Uon's sown wheat. The common growth that maketh good His all-embracing Fatherhood." — WhilUer.

We h a v e searched the Proceedings of the masonic world for t r u t h s , good, pure and beautiful, wherewith we m i g h t embellish this report and thereby m a k e the '.'sheaf" composing our Report on F r a t e r n a l Correspondence. I t is not so full and complete as we hoped for on the outset of our gleaning. Nevertheless, the " g a t h e r i n g and b i n d i n g " has been a source of joy and of much intellectual profit, and we t r u s t our work m a y bring to its readers much pleasure and assistance in building up a true Masonic Temple—an upright, useful and noble manhood. W h e n we entered tlie circle of tlie reportorial corps, we were extended a most cordial and fraternal welcome, and as we call to mind m a n y of those greetings, there comes with it a tinge of sadness as we remember t h a t a n u m b e r of the members of the Guild have told the story of Masonry from a reviewer's standpoint for the last time. The hand t h a t wielded the pen so well has been palsied in death, and they rest from their labors. The reports and contributions to masonic literature will ever perpetuate their m e m o r y and serve as a living m o n u m e n t to their fidelity. W e miss the forcible diction and wise counsel of F E L L O W S ; the loving, cheering, and inspiring thoughts of R A M S A Y ; the loyal, stirring, patriotism and fidelity of R U C K L E S ; the brotherly advice "and elev a t i n g expressions of CLOW. These, with others whose n a m e s ' we do not now recall, have gone to their reward. Thus, one by one, the members of the Guild l a y down the pen and answer the Master's call.


igoo-oi.

APPENDIX.

215

I n our own Grand Jurisdiction we have been reminded of the presence of t h a t dread m a n d a t e " Death," in the circle of our P a s t Grarid Officers, a n d as t h e years pass t h e "star," indicating "deceased," is added to name after name in the list of Grand Officers, until we behold a galaxy of distinguished Masons w h o have "gone before," and we take up the refrain: " From this lodge here below may we In due time be transferred Where the treasures laid up will not wither and die, Where RBES, SAQUI, ADAMS and BROWN we'll meet; P B I O B , BASSETT, H I L L T B R and C O W G I M . will be there,

And COOK, SHBI-DON, HoLiiiDAY and D E W I T T we'll greet,

With others, as we enter tlie realms so fair."

May those of us while we remain be admonished to redouble our diligence in earnest endeavor to raise t h e standard of Masonry to its highest, best, and holiest sphere of usefulness, in its loving manifestations to all mankind. W e extend a new century greeting to all a n d a n earnest wish for Heaven's richest blessings to rest upon t h e members of the Guild, t h a t the dawning of the new century m a y bring to Masonry still greater power to exercise its offices of brotherly love, relief and trutli, a n d t h a t in its great work we m a y find— " Something to do, some purpose to tulUll! Some plan evolved for heart and soul and will I For earnest labor, strong endeavor's m i g h t ! Something to do from early morn till night. "Something to be beside the child of fate! To break the bars of custom's Iron gate ; Unloose the shackles, bid the soul go free; To roam at will through GOD'S Immensity. " Something to see beyond earth's narrow plane! Some glimpse of Heaven's infinity to gain! To feel that o'er us broods a higher power To cheer and strengthen us from hour to hour! " Something to do to carry out his plan 1 Something to do for GOD and fellow-man I To help the fainting, and the hung'i'lng feed! For these the soul doth have eternal need."

Fraternally submitted, J O H N C. , P O S T L E T H W A i T E , For the Commitfee.



STATISTICS. The accompanying tables have been complied from the Proceedings reviewed, and not only present the numerical standing and work of the Craft In this and other countries In correspondence, but also. In the "Comparison Table," present points of Interest In each Jurisdiction,and furnish the standard ratio of growth, per cent, of net Increase, and rank of progress. NoTB : By^reason of the change In the date of the meeting of the Grand Lodge of New York, we are short a number of Proceedings of sister Grand Lodges, and therefore compelled to use the "figures of the report of 1899."


APPENDIX.

218

G E N E R A L

February,

TABLE. FOREIGN

GRAND

LODGE.

Alabama Arizona Arkansas* California Colorado Connecticut*... Delaware D i s t r i c t of C o l u m b i a * . Florida* Georgia Idalio Illinois Indiana Indian Territory Iowa Kansas Kentucky Lioulslana* Maine Maryland Massachusetts* Michigan* Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New H a m p s h i r e N e w .Jersey* New Mexico New Y o r k North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania* Rhode Island* South Carolina* South Dakota Tennessee Te.^as . Utah* Vermont Virginia Washington ... "West V i r g i n i a . Wisconsin Wyoming British Columbia Canada Manitoba New Brunswick Nova Scotia Prince Edward Island. Quebec

D A T E OF MEETING.

CORRESPONDENCE.

Chairman.

Dec. 5. 1899 W i l l i a m Y . T l t c o m b .. N o v . 14; 1899 M o r r i s G o l d w a t e r F r a n k Hill Oct. 10, 1899 W i l l i a m A. D a v i e s . . . . S e p t . 19, 1899 D a w r e n c e N . G r e e n l e a f J o h n W. Barlow Oct. 4, 1899 Ijewia H . J a c k s o n W i l l i a m B. Singleton. Samuel Pasco Oct. 31, 1899 W . S. R a m s e y S e p t . 12, 1899 F r e d . G. M o c k Oct. 3, 1899 J o s e p h R o b b l n s M a y 23, 1899 N i c h o l a s R. R u c k l e . . . A u g . 8, 1899 .Toseph S. M u r r o w , I u n e 6, 1899 J . C. W . C o x e F e b . 21, 1900 J . C. P o s t l e t h w a l t e O c t . 17, 1899 .Tames W . S t a t o n H e r m a n O. D u n c a n . . . , May 2, 1899 J o s l a h H . D r u m m o n d . . N o v . 21, 1899 E d w a r d T. S c h u l t z

.1 u n e Nov. .Tune Dec.

13, 1899 15, 1899 13, 1899 13, 1899

Jefferson S. C o n o v e r . . I r v i n g Todd Andrew H. Barkley ... JohnD.Vlncil Cornelius Hedges Charles J. Phelps A. D. B i r d Albert S.Walt George B . E d w a r d s . .. Ma.x F r o s t ?... .Tesse B . A n t h o n y J o h n A. C o l l i n s Frank.T. Thompson ... Wm. M:Cunningham. J a m e s S. H u n t R o b e r t Clow Michael Arnold Henry W. Rugg Charles Inglesby S a m u e l A . 13rown H e n r y H. Ingersoll ... Thos. M.Matthews,Sr. Christopher Diehl M a r s h O. P e r k i n s J. W . Egcleston William H.Upton G e o r g e W . A t k i n s o n .. AldroJenks : W m . L. K u y k e n d a l l . . .

•Tune July June Aug. June June Jan.

22, 1899 19,1899 14. 1899 22, 1899 14, 1899 26, 1899 25, 1899

W . A . De Wolf S m i t h . H e n r y Robertson .T. D a l l a s O ' M e a r a John V.Ellis T. V . B . B l n g a y Donald Darrach E . D. T. C h a m b e r s

.Ian. Feb. Oct. Sept. .June .Tune May

17, 190O 8, 1899 17, 1899 20, 1899 7, 1899 13, 1899 17, 1899

Oct. .lune .Ian. .Tune Oct. Feb. .lune

3, 1899 0, 1899 10, 1899 20, 1899 25, 1899 14, 1899 4, 1899

. r u n e 13, 1899 J a n . 31, 1900 Dec. 5. 1899 .Tune 14, 1899

* Last years report.

A ddress. Annlston. Preston. Little Rock. •San F r a n c i s c o . Denver. Hartford. Milford. Wash'ton.D.C. Dublin. N a m pa. Q,uincy. Indianapolis. Atoka. Washington. Jewell City. Brooksvllle. Alexandria. Portland. Baltimore. Coldwater. Hastings. Crawford. St. L o u i s . Helena. Schuyler. Reno. Newport. .Terse.v C i t y . Santa Fe. Utica. Ennekl. Fargo. Newark. Stillwater. J u n c t i o n City. Philadelphia. Providence. Charleston, Sioux Falls. Knoxvllle. Athens. Salt L a k e City. Windsor. Richmond. Walla Walla. Charleston. Dodgevllle. Saratoga. N. Westmlu'r. Colllngwood. Winnipeg. Yarmouth. Quebec City.


219

APPENDIX.

igoo-oi.

STATISTICS.

^ Orand

Lodge,

•a

•s s .

1

1 Alabama Arizona

377 14 448 267 California 96 Colorado 109 21 25 D. of Col * . Florida*... 144 Georgia 430 29 723 4W 92 I n d i a n Terri'y491 362 468 132 195 103 235 Michigan* 388 Minnesota 210 279 Mississippi 556 47 229 Nebraslta 20 78 N. -Hampshire. New J e r s e y * . . . 168 20 New Mexico ... 745 New Y o r k 309 N. Carolina 55 North Dakota. 501 Ohio Oklahoma 44 99 Oregon 429 Peiinsylv'nla* . Rhode Island*. 37 185 South Dakota. 93 429 Tennessee 634 Utah* 9 Vermont 102 . 270 101 "Washington . . . 119 West Virginia. 217 Wisconsin 16 Wyoming 11,647

B. C o l u m b i a . . . Canada Manitoba N. Brunsw'k ... Nova Scotia ... P. Edward I s . . .

27 363 60 32 61 13 57 613

Total

12.260

11,291 735 13,305 20,442 7,974 17,282 2,235 5,298 4,187 19,322 1,143 55.120 30,901 3,025 28,430 20,740 18,790 5,476 22.165 8,021 39,334 40,387 16,401 9,341 32.153 8,000 11,948 887 9,240 16,970 922 98,180 11,191 8,169 44,201 1,895 5,095 52,000 5.164 5,840 4.487 17,221 28.141 807 10.166 13,072 4,949 6,.5«7 17,421 1,044

451 639 48 24 640 319 1,388 538 422 271 89 673 12 93 72 253 209 251 1,107 04 80 2,928 816 1.791 502 298 241 1,496 505 552 1,297 1,876 421 79 823 95 702 54 475 1,858 237 1.941 504 433 918 588 245 1,580 826 199 82 518 207 30 12 254 50 186 974 22 62 5,774 997 677 190 837 58 2,677 009 209 164 288 148 2,462 408 9 286 154 a36 90 209 744 412 1,296 1,170 30 32 85 439 1.000 130 309 196 356 88 737 160 42 16

807,585 43,408 18357 1,689 24,957 2,870 1.778 3,397 526 8,643

139 1,580 242 95 224 17 213

94 380 92 16 51 5 45

38,810

2,510

683

846,395 45,913 14,040

o

(5

t. S w 1 1=4

1^

5

305 6 142 124 67 88 8 62 91

265 11 254 413 116 172 30 84 81

469 16 470 831 144 68 18 67 225

362 15 480 400 10] 223 1 80 160

37 2 41 6 3 4

8 352 225 33 268 202 480 43 70 17 78 93 67 142 313 29 186 20 19 74 10 993 &3 13 910 14 67

21 879 487 72 357 278 352 126 419 90 581 666 187 229 516 43 132 18 189 275 10 1,589 142 28 707 22 78 870 91 144 50 369 531 10 185 249 56 81 226 12

87 1,122 659 231 842

50 1,161 474 113 678 365 821 189 286 89 362 461 289 278 78J 52 268 18 41 349 13 2,318 288 38 1,402 24 88 764 40 175 58 346 698 18 93 289 138 140 298 19

2 20 47 7 8

2 12 170 2a3 6 18 87 120 04 81 11

1

651 125 200 172 .357 669 448 881 766 61 285 20 77 180 28 1,135 192 123 712 96 109 267 18 184 161 565 1,448 18 184 396 126 158 318 33

6,412 12,777 15,850 16,184

1

276 84 900 368 59

2 771

6m

OS

0

22 2 3 1 1 13 2 17 • 66 4 3 1 4 1 22 6 1 22 4 1

11

962 947 143 369 756 431 26 237 82 119 698 150 178 5 16

4i

2,700 323 223 13.53 431 215

i 2 49 64

41 3 8

2 14 4 10 7 1

316 316 195 59

280

528 18,901

37

4 219 30 12 22 1 25

20 312 26 30 68 5 34

57 579 112 38 101 16 71

24 653 55 43 73 2 106

313

485

974

866

13 41,132

47

6,725 13,262 16,824 17,089

541 15,033

84

* Last year's report.

9 1

122 726 200 12

2 1

47 72


220

February,

APPENDIX.

COMPARISON TABLE. Subordinate Lodges,

^ •

'c-_S Grand

Lodge, Average.

sS

5 Alabama California Connecticut* D i s t i i c t of C o l u m b i a * Florida* Illinois

Ohio

Utah* Virginia* West Virginia

British Columbia

Quebec

21 • 50 21 13 30 17 48 34 39 14 45 2 8 40 9 12 15 33 11 29 6 5 20 27 7 42 23 48 28 19 47 1 25 41 4 44 36 3 35 32 38 18 10 49 28 22 37 31 18 . 48

s

170 110

9 25

502 534 77fi 345 559 97

16 14 33 12 38 9

134 692 362 110 246 309 586 163 440 301 534 635 796

18 17 14 17 9 8 9 12 25 17 19 18 15

453 195 343 132 326

17 15 12 12 13

136 746 129 273 550 156 218 526 523 116 193 275

15 23 12 .13 13 16 8 19 37 9 15 10

181 302 378 261 190 371 181

16 20 9 14 15 19 26

30 53 29 77 83 158 106 212 29 45 40 76 82 40 58 67 40 41 114 78 125 104 79 33 58 64 52 41 119 101 48 132 38 57 88 43 51 121 137 32 48 40 44 89 9S) 48 49 55 80 65

192 355 180 140 146 94 155

22 18 14 14 16 31 13

60 68 48 55 55 40 64

* Last year's report.

.05.80 .06.84 .04.68 .07.10 .05.05 .03.94 .04.28 •.04.92 .06.11 .05.95 .05.54 .05.40 .05.98 .08.64 .05.33 .06.45 .07.49 .05.90 .03.18 .06.69 .04.83 .04.90 .05.77 .06.37 .05.03 .06.98 .04.40 .03.60.02.71 .05.88 .07.04 .08.05 .08.23 .11.44 .06.21 .14.28 .05.60 .04.82 .05.70 .05.74 .04.75 .04.32 .04.61 .03.79 .04.44 .07.81 .06.67 • .05.69 .04.28 .04.27 .09.16 .06.52 .09.00 .05.35 .06.50 .03.23 .05.99

.02.50 .04.84 .04.60 .04.85 .01.08 .02.71 .03.00 .02.02 .04.14 .61.78 .03.12 .04.14 .01.32 .03.76 .02.34 .03.04 .02.39 .02.10 .01.28 .01,90 .05.26 .01.47 .02.57 .04.44 .02.83 .02.97 .07.56 .03.15 .29.43 .04.18 .02.01 .02.91 .00.93 .02.14 .02.83 .02.10 .06.82 .05.05 .01.13 .06.00 .08.00 .03.00 .07.50

.02.66

22 9 38 6 28 46 44 33 16 19 29 30 18 3 31 12 5 20 49 10 35 34 23 13 32 8 41 48 50 21 7 17 14 2 15 27 36 25 24 37 42 39 47 40 11 26 43 45


APPENDIX.

igoo-oi.

STATISTICAL

AflllUated Died . DImltted S u s p e n d e d f o r n o n - p a y m e n t of d u e s .

221

COMPARISON. 7597

/sss

1899

57 12.045 44.558 17.422 6.329 12.0Bt 17,728 18,9:S3 8S2 799.8a5

57 12,186 42,894 14,050 6,IB5 12.183 16591 19.177 819 815,018

»57 12,201 43,642 13341 6,632 '12,542 16,889 19,122 669 833349

1900

m 12,260 45,913 14.040 6.725 13,262 16.824 17,039 541 846,395

Based upon the tables we find, In the Grand Lodges of the United States, the following precentages:

A d d i t i o n by" a f l i l l i a t l o n a n d r e s t o r a t i o n . .

N e t g a i n of t h e y e a r

In numerical standing the most promin e n t ranic i n t h e following o r d e r :

Illinois Ohio

Iowa Texas Kansas California Georgia

98,180 55,120 52,060 44,201 40387 89,334 32,153 30,901 28,430 28.141 22,165 20,740 20,442 19,H22

1891

1893

1899

1900

.").«9 3.03 1.54 2.43 2.26 2.21

5.26 2.54 1.64 2.01 - 2.38 1.88

5.59 2.63 1.61 2.46 2.17 1.71

5.44 2.48 1.60 2.03 1.99 1.75

T h e a v e r a g e of m e m b e r s h i p t o e a c h Lodge isgreatest in the following: D i s t r i c t of C o l u m b i a Khode Island New York

Utah Ohio

,

212 168 137 132 125 121 119 114 106 104 101 99 89 88


QRAND OFFICERS FOR ipoifOa. M/.W.". K/. W/. R.'. W.'. R.". W.'. R.-. W.'. R.'. W.'.

PERRY M . HOISINGTON . . . Grand Master Newton. THOMAS E . DEWEY Deputy Grand Master . . Abilene. BESTOR G . BROWN Grand Senior Warden. . . . Topeka. THOMAS G . FITCH Grand Junior Warden . . .Wichita. ROBERT E . TORRINGTOK . . Grand Treasurer. Wichita. ALBERT K . WILSON Grand Secretary Topeka. Rev. JOHN Y . EWART. . . . Grand Chaplain Newton. ^ R.'. W.". ABRAM H . ELLIS Grand Senior Deacon ... .Beloit. W.-. W. H. HARRISON Grand Junior Deacon... .Wichita. W.'. JOSEPH D. FELL Grand Marshal Concordia. W.'. CHARLES A. GARDINER. . .Grand Sword Bearer Topeka. W.'. CHARLES VAN VELZER. . . .Grand Senior Steward.. . .Fort Scott. W.'. H Y . W . STACKPOLE Ghrand Junior Steward . . .Clay Center. W.'. FRANK E . DEMUTH Grand Pursuivant ...... .Ellsworth. W.'. SPKNCER P . WADE Grand Tyler Topeka.

BOARD OF CUSTODIANS. W.-. G B O B G E . M . CoPiiiN

-

W.*. W I L L I A M P. M U D G B T T

W.*. G B O B G E F . P O N D .

.. Paola'. Greenleaf.

. F o r t Scott.

PLACE OF MEETING—1902. The forty-sixth A n n u a l Communication of the M.-. W.*. Grand Lodge of Ancient, F r e e and Accepted Masons of K a n s a s will be held in t h e City of F o r t Scott on the t h i r d W e d n e s d a y , being the 19th d a y of F e b r u a r y , A.D. 1902, A.L. 5902, a t 9 o'clock A. M.


~ . . W.·.

OF

-Looe



PER l{ Y

;\1 . H O I S I N G T ON

( :llANIJ 'F'F: Blt UA lt\~ ~ I ,

MA S'.r "~ H

100 1, 'j' o FKBlHJA UY :!O. I f)()"!


-^A^&Ali

^••••^'•••G^

GVSJ'DLOI.GF^!^^) OF KANSAS T H O M A S E. DEWEY

Grand Master

FBOM THE GRAND EAST

ABILENE

MAY 19, A. D. 1902, A.L. 5902. To the Craft. BRETHREN:—In

justice to R.-.W.-. BRO. ALBERT K.

WILSON, Grand Secretary, the Grand Master, by this com.munication, announces to all regular Masons in Kansas that the delay in the publication of the Annual Proceedings for 1902, which exceeded two months, was caused by the Committee on Correspondence, whose report was not completed until the 9th inst. Fraternally,

'/f/^/Uf

/x^. Grand

Master.


PROCEEDINGS

M;.W;.GRAND LODGE ANCIENT, FREE AND ACCEPTED MASONS

KANSAS. FORTY-SIXTH ANNUAL COMMUNICATION. HELD IN THE CITY OF FORT SCOTT, F E B R U A R Y 19 & 20, A. D. 1902, A. L. 5902.

VOLUME XII, PART 2.

M.-.W.-. THOMAS E. DEWEY, Grand Master, Abilene. R.-.W.-. ALBERT K.WILSON, Grand Secretary, Topeka.

P U B I J I S H E D B T O R D E R O F T H E M . \ W . \ G R A N D liODGE.

1902.


GRAND O F F I C E R S FOR 1 9 0 2 - 0 3 . M.-.\V.-. THOMAS E . DEWEY

Grand Mailer

R.-. W.-. BESTOR G. BROWN R.-. W.-. THOMAS G . F I T C H

Deputy Grand jlfast«r Topeka. Grand Senior Warden. Wichita.

Abilene.

R.-. VV.-. ABRAM H . E L L I S

Grand Junior

Tfarrfen.Beloit.

R.'. W.'. ROBERT E . TORRINGTON. . . Grand Treasurer R.-. W.-. ALBERT K . WILSON Grand Secretary

Wichita. Topeka.

W.'. FULLER BERGSTRESSEK . . . . Grand Chaplain Abilene. R.-. W.-. SAMUEL E . PETERS Grand Senior Deacon .Newton. W.-. CHARLES W . M I L L E R

Grand Junior Deacon . H a y s City.

W.-. CHARLES L . M C A D A M S . . . . Grand Marshal Independence. W.-. F R E D . WASHBON Grand Sword Bearer. . A n t h o n y . VV.-. J O H N T . EVANS Grand Senior Steward.El Dorado. ARRY E. BEST W.-. E A R L E . FA WCETT

Grand Junior Steward. Council Grove. Grand Pursuivant.... Emporia.

W.-. SPKNCER P . W A D E

Grand Tyler

Topeka.

BOARD OF C U S T O D I A N S . W.-. G B O B G E M . C O P M J T

Paola.

W.-. W I L L I A M P . M U D C 4 I S T T

Greenleaf.

W.-. G E O R G E F . P O N D

Fort Scott.

P L A C E OF MEETINQ — 1 9 0 3 . T h e f o r t y - s e v e n t h A n n u a l C o m m u n i c a t i o n of t h e M.-. W.-. G r a n d L o d g e of A n c i e n t , F r e e a n d A c c e p t e d M a s o n s of K a n s a s w i l l b e h e l d in tlie C i t y of W i c h i t a o n t h e t h i r d W e d n e s d a y , b e i n g t h e 18th d a y of F e b r u a r y , A . D . 1903, A . L . 5903, a t 9 o'clock A . M.

PRESS O F KETCHESON 4 E U H B A N K , L E A V E N W O R T H , KA.NSAS.


PROCEEDINGS OF T H E

Wl.:W.'. GRAND LODGB A . F . & A . M. O F K A N S A S .

FOETY-SIXTH

ANNUAL

COMMUNICATION.

F O R T S C O T T , K A N . , F e b r u a r y 19,

T h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d L o d g e of A n c i e n t , F r e e a n d

1902.

Accepted

M a s o n s o f K a n s a s c o n v e n e d i n A n n u a l C o m m u n i c a t i o n in C o n v e n t i o n H a l l , in t h e C i t y of F o r t S c o t t , W e d n e s d a y , t i i e 1 9 t h d a y o f F e b r u a r y , A. D . 1 9 0 2 , A . L . 5 9 0 2 , a t 9 o ' c l o c k A . M. GRAND OFFICERS M.' W/. R.'.W.-. R.'. W.'. R.'. W.'. R.\ W.'. R.'. W . \ W.-. M.'.W.-. W.". W.'. W.\ W.-. W.". W.". W.'.

PERRY M . HOISINGTON. . . Grand THOMAS E . DEWEY Deputy BESTOR G . BROWN Grand THOMAS G . FITCH Grand ROBERT E . TORRINGTON . . Grand ALBERT K . WILSON Grand J O H N Y . EWART Grand MAURICE L . STONE . . . .as Grand WILLIAM H . HARRISON . .Grand JOSEPH D . F E L L Grand WILLIAM H . M I Z E . . . .as Grand CHARLES V A N VELZER . .. Grand H Y W . STACKPOLE Grand FRANK E . DEMUTH Grand SPENCER P. W A D E Grand

PRESENT. Master Newton. Grand Master . . Abilene. Senior Warden .. Topeka. Junior Warden . . Wichita. Treasurer Wichita. Secretary Topeka. Chaplain Newton. Senior Deacon. . .. Wamego. Junior Deacon . . . W i c h i t a . Marshal Concordia. Sword Bearer . .. .Osborne. Senior Steward . . F o r t Scott. Junior Steward. . Clay Center. Pursuivant Ellsworth. Tyler Topeka.


168

PROCEEDINQS

OF THE

February,

OPENING CEREMONY. By order of the M.-.W.-. Grand Master, the Grand Secretary called the roll of lodges, and upon roll call a constitutional number being represented the M.-.W.-. Grand Master opened the M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge of Ancient, Free and Accepted Masons, in Ample form, after an invocation of divine blessing by the Grand Chaplain. V^ISITORS WELCOMED. The M.-.W.-. Grand Master extended a cordial invitation to all Master Masons to attend the Communication of the M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge.

REPORT ON CREDENTIALS. W.-. Bro. MOSES SARBACH, chairman, presented the follow-

ing report, which, on motion, was adopted: To tlie M.-. W.\ Grand Lodge of Kansas: Your Committee on Credentials begs leave to report that it finds the following members and representatives present, and entitled to seats' in this Grand Lodge : PRESENT GRAND OFFIOEBS. M.-.W.-. PBBBY M. HOISINGTON R.-.W.-. THOMAS E. DEWEY R.-. W.-. BBSTOB G. BROWN. . . . . . . R.-.W.-. THOMAS G. EITCH R.-. W.-. ROBERT E . TOBRINGTON R.-.W.-. ALBERT K . WILSON W.-. JOHN Y. EWART M.-.W.-. MAURICE L. STONE

W.-. W. H. HARRISON .' W.-. JOSEPH D . FELL W.-. WILLIAM H . MIZB W.-. CHAS. VAN VELZEB

, .Grand Master. Deputy Grand Master. Grand Senior Warden. Grand Junior Warden. Grand Treasurer. Grand Secretary. Grand Chaplain. as Grand Senior Deacon.

Grand Junior Deacon. Grand Marshal. as Grand Sword Bearer. Grand Senior Steward.

W.-. H T W . STAOKPOLB

Grand Junior Steward.

W.-. PRANK E . DEMDTH W.-. SPENCER P . WADE

Grand Pursuivant. Grand Tyler.


1901-02.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

PAST G B A N D

Past Cfrand M.-.W.-. J . C. POSTLETHWAITE, M.-.W.-. D A V I D B . F U L L E R , M.-.W.-. J A M E S H . M C C A L L , M.-.W.-. C H I L E S C . C O L E M A N ,

Past Deputy

169

OFFIOBBS.

Masters.

M.-.W.-. M.-.W.-. M.-.W.-. M.-.W.-.

Grand

WiLLIAM M. S H A V E B , MAUBIOB L . STONE, H E N B Y C . LOOMIS, CHAELES J WEBB.

Masters.

R.-.W.-. S A M ' L B . P E T E R S . GRAND Arizona British Columbia Colorado Connecticut England Florida

BEPEBSBNTATIVES. W.-. W.-. R.-.W.-. W.-. R.-. W.-. W.-.

Idaho Ireland Louisiana Maine Maryland Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Nebraska Nevada New York New Zealand N o r t h Carolina North Dakota N o v a Scotia Ohio Oklahoma

W. A. B U R N E T T . A. H . C O N N B T T . R. B . T O R R I N G T O N . THOS. L . BOND. A. K. W I L S O N . ALFRED WHITMAN.

W.-. S. M. F o x . >.. M.-.W.-. J N O . C . P O S T L B T H W A I T E . W.-. M O S E S S A E B A O H . M.-.W.-. D A V I D B . F U L L E E . W.-. W . R. U N D E R W O O D . W.-. J O H N C . F R Y . M.-.W.-. J A S . H . M O C A L L . M.-.W.-. P E R B Y M . H O I S I N G T O N . W.-. C H A S . B . C O E Y . W.-. W . H . V O B T H . M.-.W.-. M. L. S T O N E . W.-. F E A N K B . D A V I S . W.-. A L E X . A. S H A E P . M.-.W.-. H E N R Y C . L O O M I S . W.-. J O H N MOCCTLLAGH. M.-.W.-. T H O M A S B . D E W E Y . W^.-. J O H N J. H A Y S .

Prince Bdvvard Island

•

Quebec Rhode Island Scotland South D a k o t a Tennessee Texas Utah Virginia Washington Victoria

W.-. A. A. C A R N A H A N .

W.-. G E O . M . D I X O N . W.-. W . F . M A R C H . M.-.W.-. W M . M . S H A V E R . W.-. C H A S . W . M I L L E R . R.-. W.-. B E S T O E Q. B E O W N . W.-. B . W . W E L L I N G T O N . W.-. H . C. U I V E B M O B B . M.-.W.-. C H A S . J W E B B . \V.-. A. O. W E L L M A N . M.-.W.-. C. C. C O L E M A N .


PnOCEEDINOS

170

February,

OF THE

CUSTODIANS. W.-. W I I J I J I A M P . M U D G E T T ,

W.-. G E O R G E M . O O P I ^ I N ,

W. , GEO. F . POND. ASSISTANT L,ECTOBEBS. W.-. W . H .

W.-. O. W . LlTTI^E,

HARBISON,

W.-. A . L . T R O M P ,

W.-. G E O R G E M . D I X O N , W.-. T. J .

PAST E. W. W A Y N A N T

..No.

MASTERS. 2 5

J. L. E G G L E S T O N A. B I N D B W A I / D

' 5

J. A. C H I S M

.5 5 6 6 8 8 8 9 10 10 10 12 15 16 17 • 17 17 17 19 19 22 24 29 30 31 .34 36 .37 .38 39 42 46 47

P. E.

DAVIS

L. H .

PERKINS

A I J F R E D W H I T M A N .. C. E .

CORY

S. 0 . S P E N O E B

W . S. M l O K L E W.

F. M A R C H

J . C.

KBTCHESON. .

J O H N MOCOOL. ........ P E T E R J. F R E L I N G . .. W.

H.

HARBISON ....

A . H . COiSTNETT

S. M. Pox D. W .

NELLIS

E . W . POINDEXTEB . . S. P . W A P E T. J. A N D E R S O N

H . C. LiVEBMORE . . . P. E. L A N T B B

J . ASHBY C. S. B l X B Y J . H . OSBON A. J. E A L , S T O N

E . M . SCARKETT . . . . T. J . E D D Y H. E. B E S T D . M. F E R G U S O N J. B. G O S H O B N

MosES N O B L E MOSES SABBAOH A. H E M M E N T J. E. F A E E E L , ! .

GABI.10.

L. S T R O U D

No.

J . M. D A V I S H . F. W H I T E WM. M. QUINNON ... J. W. M O G L U R E J . T. V A N D E U S E N

..

E . G. B A B T B E E G E B . D . C. M E T H V B N J; D. C O N R A D E. H. L A Z E L E B E . . . . GEO.

M. DIXON

M O E E I S TOPFIiEB . . . A. J. W H I T M O R E . . . . S. H . S M I T H

E . B . CoBSE W . J . CoWGIIilj JULIUS GOTTLIEB ... JOHN HANNA W. H . V O E T H D . G. M C G T F F I N GEO. W .

....

CRAWFORD

EIOHABD WABING

.

M A T T . J. P A B E E T T

.

T. B . E o o D THOS. G. A Y E E S T. J . G A E L I C W . P. L Y O N JNO.

H. SPENCER

...

E . BiNNS B . S. W I L L I A M S A. A. C A R N A H A N . . . J. D. F E L L W . S. M I L L E R GEO.

SHULL

H. N. G R I F F I T H CHAS. FLOYD

47

47 51 51 51 52 54 60 60 64 66 68 69 71 71 85 88 89 93 93 95 98 99 100 102 102 107 107 111 113 113 118 115 115 115 116


1901-02.

QjtAND

LODGE

OF

171

KANSAS.

119

FRED WASHBON

GEO. FITTBLL

122

G. D. W H I T A K E R

212

GEO. F. POND

124

T H O S . L,. B O N D

216

C. A . H O W E

No.

No.

206

PBASLEY

124

S. W .

W.

A. P R E S T O N

124

E.B.

W.

M. S I M P S O N

124

A . O. W E L L M A N

225

136

T H O M A S RiooRD

228

137

WM. P. MDDGETT

232

140

E . Q. B U R D E N

233

140

D. L. S W A N

239

J. J.

J. A. F E B B B L L B. W. W.

LEATHEBOOK

...

B. T J N D E B W O O D

G. V .

RICKSEOKEB

J . T. R A Y

142

BAMAGE

219

GOODRICH

222

A . R. B A R D B I O K

242

143

H. F. M A S O N

246

N. B B U N E B

146

J . M. B E S T

248

E. W.

146

W.

251

JOS. W . S M I T H W E L L I N G T O N ..

H. B R O O K

A. S I D N E Y C H A S E

146

H . C. DOERING

FEANK DEMUTH

146

A. A. P E T E B S O N

253 262

T. B . J E N N I N G S

152

P. B B U N S T B T T E R

266

l i . J . DUNTON

154

J. J. B O O T H

269

J. B . D O B B I N S

155

J . G. P O O L E

271

W. H. MizB O. W .

160

LITTLE

J . C. F R Y A . A. S H A B P

L . C. U H L W.

•.

B. D A V I S , Jr

167

D . M. S M I T H

281

167

F . C. DiBBY

286

174

C. E . MONBLL

273

161

174

H. N E L S O N

W.H.BOSTON

175

J . T. F O S T E R

J. B. FiNLEY T. W . BowLTJS

.

280

286

286 291

F. N. C O L E

179

F R E D H. STUOKEY

303

H . D. P R A T T

183

W. E. W A T K I N S

307

FRANK STRAIN

184

J . M. G R A Y

308

W . A . BUENETT

186

W. E. H U T C H I S O N

312 .320

F. E. H O S T E L L E R

187

W.

A. H . L A N Y A N

187

A. W.

Jj. T. S T A L E Y

187

R. J . T R A V E B

340

189

G. A . S D T T O N

342 351

J. A.

NELLIST

S. D O M E B RICHARDS

.329

J A M E S P. C H U M L E A

193

E . R. P A T T Y S O N

JOHN

MOCULLAGH

194

B. A. F L A C K

353

C. W .

MILLER

195

CHARLES EASTON

360

GEO. P H I L I P , Jr

195

J . M. J O H N S O N

361

W.

197

RANSOM S T E V E N S

362

J. K B Y T E


• 172

PJiOCEEniNOS IJODGE

Leavenworth, Wyandotte, Kickapoo,

No. S.—DAVID

OF THE

February,

BEPBESENTATIVBS.

W . FL,YNN, p r o x y for W . M., S. VV. a n d J . W .

No. 5 . — J A M E S M C C U L L Y , W . M . , p r o x y for S. AV. a n d J . W . No. 4.—WILL

Washington,

Y O U N G , S . W . , p r o x y for W . M. a n d J . W .

No. 5.—J.

L. EGGLESTON, p r o x y for W . M . ;

F. E. DAVIS,

p r o x y for S. W . ; A. BINDEWALD, p r o x y for J . W . Lawrence, No. 6.—ALFRED W H I T M A N , p r o x y for W. M . ; W . L. B U R D I C K , p r o x y for S. W . ; F . P . SMITH, J . W . Union, No. 7 . — M I K E SCHMIDT, S . W . , p r o x y for W . M . ;

H. E. BEAR,

p r o x y for J . W . Rising

Sun, No. S.—DOUGLAS L . A V E R Y , W . M . ; ROSCOE C . CAMPBELL, S . W . ; ROB'T J. W H I T F I E L D , J. W.

Acacia, No. 9.—W. F . M A R C H , proxy for W. M., S. W. a n d J . W . King Solomon, No. 10.—J AS. H . WENDORFF, W . M . , p r o x y for J . W . ; E. B . BAKER, S. W .

Jewell, No. i i . — A L O N Z O C . E L Y , W . M . , proxy for S. W . a n d J . W : Emporia,

No. IS.—B.

E . P E A C H , W . M . ; E . E . FAWCETT, S . W . , p r o x y

for J . W.

Nemaha, No. IS.—W. J . G L E N N , W . M . , proxy for S. W . a n d J . W . Great Bend, No. 15.—A. Lafayette,

No. 16.—WM.

H . CONNETT, proxy for W. M., S. W . a n d J . W . C . ANDERSON, p r o x y for W . M., S. W . a n d J . W .

Topeka, No. 17.—LUTHER Franklin,

M . N E L L I S , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J. W .

No. 18.—'E. O. C L A R K , W . M . , p r o x y for J . W . ; M. H . B L A I N , S . W .

Olathe, No. 19.—F. R. L A N T E R , p r o x v for W . M . ; H . C. LIVERMORE, p r o x y for S. W . and J . W . " Valley Falls, No. 21.— L. H . BURNETT, W . M . , proxy for S. W . a n d J . W . Olivet, No. SS.—JouN

ASHJJY, p r o x y for W . M., S. W . a n d J . W .

Osage Valley, No. 24.—C. S. BIXBY, p r o x y for W . M., S. W . a n d J'. W. Oketo, No. 26.— F R A N K P . ARMSTRONG, W . M . , p r o x y for J . W . a n d S. W.

Longton, No. 26.—E. JOHNSON, W . M . , proxy for S. W . a n d J . W . Neosho, No. 27.—C. R. G I L G E R , p r o x y for VV. M., S. W . a n d J . W . Eldora,

No. ^ 5 . — R O B E R T B . MASON, J . W., p r o x y for W . M . a n d S. W .

Pacific, No. 29.—J. S. W E B B , p r o x y for W . M. a n d S. W . ; J . H . OSBORN,

p r o x y for J . W. Towanda,

No. SO.— C H A R L E S D A V I S , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W .

Arcana, No. S i . — E . M. SKERRITT, p r o x y for W. M. a n d S. W . ; J O H N CLBMETSON, J . W . Auburn,

No. 32.—AVILLIAM

DICKSON, J . W . , p r o x y for W . M. a n d S. W .

Mound City, No. SS.— Y^.M. ADAMS, p r o x y for W. M. a n d J . W . ; H . W . TJNDERHILL, S. W .

HavensviUe, No. 34.—T. I . E D D Y , p r o x y for VV. M., S. VV. a n d J . VV. Hiawatha,

No.S5.—\V.

F . SHALE, W . M., p r o x y forS. W . a n d J . W .


1901-02.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

VIZ

Council Grove, No. 36.— H U G H STEWART, W . M . ; H . E . BEST, p r o x y for S. VV.; F R A N K B . Q U I N B Y , J . W.

Paola, No. S7.—J. W . TATHAM, proxy for W . M. a n d S. W . ; D. M. FERGUSON, p r o x y for J . VV. Ma, No. SS.—F. J. HORTON, W . M . , proxy for J . W . ; AV. C. H A N K I N S , proxy for S. W . Seneca, No. 39.— MOSES NOBLE, p r o x y for W . M. a n d J . W . ; J . G. SOHO-

FiELD, p r o x y for S. VV. Blooming Grove, No. 41.— J . VV. MCCAULEY, p r o x v for W . M . ; FREJ> E N G L E , S. VV.; D. Z. E N G L E , p r o x y for J . VV. Holton, No. 4^.— H E N R Y KELLER, Jr., W. M., proxy for S. W . a n d .1. W . Delphian,

No. 44-— J . W . BRANDT, W . M . ; J . W . SHIELDS, S . VV.; THOMAS

BOWLES, p r o x y for J . VV. Easton, No. ^ 5 . — J O H N M . CORV, S . W . , p r o x y for W. M. a n d J . W . Halstead, No. 4S.— A. HBM.MANT, p r o x y for W . M. a n d S. W . ; W I L L I A M CHARLTON, J . VV.

Xenia, No. .47.—EDWIN H . BURT, VV. M.; AVM. G . V E R N E R , S . \ V . ; VVM. 0 . ANDERSON, J . W .

Lake. No. 50.—3. H . FORBES, proxy for W . M., S. W. a n d J . VV. Orient, No. 51.— SAMUEL .7. ZIMMERMAN, VV. M., p r o x y for J . VV.; ANTON D E M U T H , J r . , S. W .

Pottawatomie, J. W.

No. SS.— .f. T. V A N DEUSEN, p r o x v for W. M., S. W . a n d

Wetmore, No. S3.—Jos. W. LUCE, S . W . , p r o x y forAV. M. a n d J . W . Shawnee, No. 54.—M. E . W E N D T , W . M . ; E . G. BARTBERGER, p r o x v for S. W . a n d J . W . Troy, No. 55.—T. J . SCHALL, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . W . Spring Hill, No. 56.—W. H . RUTTER, VV. M., p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . VV. Winfield, N0.6S.—ARTHUR Salina,No.

L . DYER, VV. M., p r o x y for S. W . a n d J. W .

60.—JOHN D . M . CONRAD, p r o x y for W . M., S. W . a n d J . W.

Ridgeway, No. 6S.—B.. A. PLATT, S . W . , proxy for W . M. a n d J . W . Adams, No. 65.—JOHN W . G I L H A M , VV. M., p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . W . Wathena, No. 64.—R. H . LARZALBRE, proxy for S. VV. a n d J . W. Gardner, No. 65.—F. B. LYON, VV. M., p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . VV. Burlington, No. 66.—A. T. NEYHART, VV. M., p r o x y for J . W . ; VV. J . AR.MSTRONG, S . VV.

Frankfort,

No. 67.—W. H . SNODGRASS, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . VV.

Hiram, No. 68.—MORRIS

TOPPLER, proxy for W . M., S. W . a n d J . W .

Star, No. 69.—A. J . W H I T M O R E , proxy for W . M., S. W . a n d J . W. Carbondale, No. 70.—JOHN

N . SHARP, W . M . , proxy for S. W. a n d J . W .

Baxter, No. 7 i . — C H A R L E S F . NOBLE, VV. M . ; S. H A Y D N S M I T H , S . VV.; T H O S . J . MORROW, J . W .

Huron, No. 7 2 . - J O H N W . C A I N , S . W . , jjroxy for W . M . a n d J . W. Chetopa, No. 7 5 . - J . M. BANNAN, W . M . , p r o x y for S. AV. a n d J . \V.


174

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

MyKlic Tie, No. 74.—V^. H . CADY, p r o x y for W . M., S. W . a n d J . W . Wamego, No. 75. — J A M E S D . CHADWICK, W . M . , p r o x y for J . W . ; MAL'RICE L. STONE,S.W.

Erie, No. 76.—R. C. HENDERSON, W . M . , p r o x y for J . \V.; JAMES I. G A R VIN, p r o x y for S. W. While Cloud, No. 7S.—3. W . HARPSTER, p r o x y for W. M., S. W . a n d J . W . Corinthian, No. 79.-3. F . M E H L , W . M . , p r o x y for J . W . ; C. W. WOOD, p r o x y for S. W . Tuscan, No. S2.—J. W . DICE, proxy for W . M., S. W . a n d J . W . Jefferson, No. <?.^.—OMER 0 . CLARK, J . W., p r o x y for W . M. a n d S. VV. SuUon, No. 85.—W. J. COWGILL, p r o x y for W. M., S. W . a n d J . W . Sunflower, No. SB.—HERMAN

A. H I L L , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . W.

Mankato, No. 57.—HORACE L A B A R , p r o x y for W . M., S. W . a n d J . W . Eureka, No. SS.—WN.

C . BLAKER, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W .

Home, No. 59.—JOHK H A N N A , S . W . , p r o x y for W. M. a n d J . W . Golden Rule,No.90.—HENRYL. J. W. Marysville,

No. 91.—CHAS.

SHERBURNE, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d A. HAMMETT, W . M . ; A R T H U R H O H N , S . W . ; J .

B. KussELL, p r o x y for J. W. Girard, No. 93.—JAMES

A. SMITH, W . M . ; G U S GOODKIND, S . W . ; K A S P E R

G. KAEJIMERLING, p r o x y for J . W . Harmony,

No. 94.—JAS.

A. SONGUR, J . W., p r o x y for W . M. a n d S. W .

Constellation, No. 95.—GEO.

W . CRAWFORD, p r o x y for W . M., S.W. a n d J . W .

Delaware, No. 56.—JAMES B . COLEMAN, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . Patmos, No. 97.—Joan T. EVANS, W . J N I . , p r o x y for S. W . ; F . H . H A I N E S , p r o x y for J. W . Benevolent, A^o. 98.—H. L. HU.MPHREY, W . M . ; RICHARD W A R I N G , p r o x y f o r S . W. a n d J . W . _ Wichita, No. 99.-3.

F . M C C O Y , W . M . , proxy for S. W . a n d J . W .

Prudence, No. 100.—E. R. PATTYSON, S . W . , p r o x y for W. M . ; CHAS. M . H O R D , J. W .

Keystone, No. lOS.— W M . H . SHEPARD, VV. M . ; THOS. G . A Y R E S , p r o x y for S. W . ; T H E O . J . G A R L I C , p r o x y for J . W .

Cedar, No. 103.—3. N . TAYLOR, p r o x y for W . M., S, W . a n d J . W. Solomon. No. 105.—JOHN SHAVER, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . Fidelity, No. 106.—H. P . HUNTINGTON, S . W , , p r o x y for VV.M.; R. B . WoLP, proxy for J . W. Fortitude, No. 107.—CHAS.

L . MCADAMS, W . M . , p r o x y for J . W . ; - C . L.

KIMBLE, S. W .

Memphis, No. lOS.—THOS.

G . MORRIS, VV. M., p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . VV.

Adelphi, No. 110.—D. 3. H A Y D E N , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . VV. Hesperian,

No. lll.—R.

Blue Valley, No. US.—3.

BINNS, p r o x y for W . M., S. W . a n d J . W . M. ABBOTT, VV. M., p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . VV.


igoi-o2.

GRAND

St. Johns, No. lis.—J.

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

175

W. NEILSON, S . W . , proxy for W . M. a n d J . W .

Advance, No. II4.—CHAS.

M . HOWARD, proxy for W. M.,S. W . a n d J . W .

Excelsior, No. 115.— G. P . E V E S , p r o x y for W. M . ; T. L. LEDBROOK, p r o x y for S. W . ; U . G. RALSTON, J . W . ; Muscotah, No. 116.— C H A S . F L O Y D , p r o x y for W . M: a n d S. AV.; TRIAL, J. W . Parsons, No. 117.—THOS.

WM. H .

W I L C O X , J. W., p r o x y for W . M. a n d S. VV.

Cherokee, No. 119.—FRED N . OHADSEY, W . M . ; J O S E P H B A K E R , S . W . ; 0 . L . BUMCROT, J . W . Halcyon, No. i;?0.—CHAS. C . BROOKS, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . Woodson, No. 121.—JAMES

K . THOMPSON, S . W . , p r o x y for \V. M. a n d

J. W . Clifton, No. i ^ 2 . — J A M E S FITTELL, proxy for W . M., S. W. a n d ; J . W . Godfrey, No. lU.—GEO. B . P I T T S , W . M . ; W . A. LONGSHORE, J . W . ; I . E . MORRISON, p r o x y for S. W . Meridian, No. 1S6.— CURTIS M . BAMBO, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J .

Palestine, No. 1^7.-1,.

W.

H . ANDERSON, W . M . , proxy for S. W . a n d J . W .

Ottawa, No. ISS.—E. S. LUCAS, AV. M.; 0 . A. THOMPSON, S . W . ; H . H . BLACK, J . AV.

Polar Star, No. ISO.—JAS.

H U N D , proxy for AV. M., S. AV. a n d J . W.

Equity, No. i S l . — G R A N T B A I R , J . AA'^., proxy for W. M.-and S. AV. Crescent, No.lSS.-h.

E . W O O D I N , proxy for W. M., S. W / k ^ d J . W .

Clay Center, No. 134.-111. AV. STACKPOLE, p r o x y for AV. M., !s. AV. a n d J . AV. Lenexa, No. 1S5.— K. M. L I N N , p r o x y for W. M., S. AV. a n d J. AV. Yesper, No. 136.—C. W. M C H U G H , W. M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . W . Chtrryvale, No. 137.— J . M. COURTNEY, p r o x y for AV. M.; J . W . H O L O R E N ,

J . AV., p r o x y for S. W. Sedgwick, No. 139.—M. P . CRETCHER, AV. M., p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W. Reno, No. I40.-A.

J . RENNER, AV. M . ; J. S. M A Y , proxy for S. AV.; E . C.

F I S H E R , J . AV. Newton, No. i . ^ . — R O B E R T DOUGHERTY, AV. M., p r o x y for J . W . ; SAMUEL R. P E T E R S , p r o x y for S. AV.

Minneapolis, No. 143.—J. AV. SMITH, p r o x y tor W. M., S. AV. a n d J . AV. Gilead, No. 144-—J. L. M A R T I N , AV. M., proxy for J.AV.; R. KIMBALL, p r o x y for S. AV. ML Vernon, No. 145.—S. AV. K I N C A I D , AV. M.; J . L. B U R K H A R D , S . W . ; T . H . SMYTHE, J . AV. Ellsworth, No. 146. —A. S I D N E Y C H A S E , p r o x y for \V. M. a n d J . AV.; F R A N K E . D E M U T H , p r o x y for S. W.

Center, No. 147.—A. H . AVHEELER, proxy for AV. M., S. W . a n d J . VV. WaKeeney,

No. 148.—T. B . H I S K E Y , W . M . , proxy for S. AV. a n d J . AV.

Wellington, No. 150.—O. C. KNOWLES, p r o x y for AV. M., S. VV. a n d J . AV. Douglass, No. 151.—S. P . CARNAHAN, proxy for VV. M., S. AV. a n d J . \V.


176

PROCEEVINQS

OF TBE

February,

Lebo, No. 162.—'E. R. EVANS, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . ; J . H. R E I D , p r o x y for J. W. Luray, No. ISS.— E. B. W E L L S , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J. W . Lincoln, No. 154.—J. S. STOVER, W . M . , p r o x y for J. W . ; L. J . DUNTON p r o x y for S. W..' Hope, No. 155.—J. B. DOBYNS, p r o x y for \V. M., S. AV. and J. W . Dexter, No. 156.—B. M. BROWN, VV. M . , p r o x y for S. VV. a n d J. W . Haven, No. 157.— J O S E P H A. G I L E , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . W.

Active', No. 158.—WM.

H . THAYER, S . W . , p r o x y for W . M. and J . W.

Robinson, No. 169.—J. M. JOHNSON, S . W . , p r o x y for W . M. a n d J . W. Saqui,

No. .i6«.—JOHN J . H A Y S , W . M . , p r o x y for J . W . ; W. H . MIZB,

p r o x y for S. VV. Alma. No. 161.- O. W. LITTLE, p r o x y for VV. M., S. W. a n d J. W . Greenwood, No. 163.—A. SWEET, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J. W . Atwood, No. 164.-0.

B. HENDERSON, J . W., p r o x y for \V. M . and S. W.

Farmers, No. 166.—H. E. PFUTZE, W . M . , p r o x \ ' for S. W . a n d J . W. Lamed, No. 167.—A. H. MOFPET, W . M . ; J O H N C . F R Y , p r o x y for S. W . ; A L E X . A. S H A R P , p r o x y for J. W.

Parkerville, No. 168.—BYRON J. W . Blue Rapids, No. 169. J. W . Fraternal,

L . KINNER,

W . M . , proxy

for S. W. a n d

J A Y N . W A N A M A K E R , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. and

No. 170.— N O A H S . LENZLER, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J. W.

Sterling, No. 171.—WM.

J . SQUIRE, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J. W.

McPherson, No. 172.—\S. J . K E Y T E , p r o x y for W . M., S. W. a n d J . W. Belle Plaine, No. 173.— H E N R Y ELLMERS, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. and J. W. Western Star, No. 174.— Tiios. CLARK, p r o x y for W. M.; W . H . NELSON, p r o x y for S. W . ; L. C. U H L , p r o x y for J . VV. Kirwin, Prairie

No. 175.—CHAS.

E . MONELL, p r o x y for W . M., S. W. a n d J . VV.

Queen, No. 176. — G E O . D . STREATOR, W . M . , p r o x y for S. VV. a n d J. W.

Russell, No. 177.—B.

E. SMITH, p r o x y for W . M., S. W . a n d J . W.

Burr Oak, No. 178.—0.

M. J U D Y , W . ' M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J. W .

Mt. Moriah, No. 179.—E. S. Loso, W. M., p r o x y for S. W. a n d J. W . Bennington,

No. ISO.—J. W. K E P H A H D , S . W . , proxy for W. M. a n d J. W.

Lenora, No. ISl.— E. J. MUZZY, J . W., p r o x y for VV. M. a n d S. W. Burrton,

No. 18S.— 'E. E. SHIVE, J. VV., p r o x y for W . M. a n d S. W.

Gaylord, No. 18S.—1I. D. PRATT, S . W . , p r o x y for W . M. a n d J. W. Phillipsburg,

No. 184.—L. E . COUNTRYMAN,W. M., p r o x y for S.W. a n d J.VV.

Hamlin, No. 1S5.—F. J . SMITH, VV. M., p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . VV. Mountain Slope, No. 1S6.—VICTOR LORIG, S . VV., p r o x y for VV. M.; W. A. BURNETT, p r o x y for J . VV.


I90I-O2.

Q-RAND

LODGE

OF KAbTSAS.

177

Pittsburg, No. 1S7.—3. H . SEELEV, W . M . , proxy for J . W . ; L. T. STALEY, proxy for S. W. Onaga, No. i * 5 . — F R E D D A Y , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . W . Newahcuba, No. 189.—J. ,T. JOHNSON, W . B1., proxy for J . W . ; J . A. NELI.IST, p r o x y for S. W . Walnut Valley, No. 191.—JOHN S. W., p r o x y for J . W . 'Royal, No. 19S.—IRA

E N G L E , proxy for W . M.; O. L. L E N N E N ,

W . P L A N K , p r o x y for W. M., S. W . a n d J . W .

Hartford, No. 193.—GEO. B . CHANNELL, W . M . , proxy for J . W . ; J A S . B . CHUMLEA, p r o x y for S. W . Qalena, No. i 5 ^ . — H E R M A N

W E I L E R , W . M . , p r o x y . f o r S. W . ; J O H N M C -

CULLAGH, p r o x y for J[. VV. Hays, No. 195.—N. A. Voss, W . M., p r o x y for S. W . ; C. W. MILLER, p r o x y for J . W . Canton, No. 197.—B.. M. CooNS, W . M., proxy for S. W. a n d J . W . Blue Hill, No. i9<?.—HARRISON NAYLOH, W . M . , proxy for S. W . a n d J . W . Norton, No. 199.—T).

F. LOGON, W . M . ; J O H N

LAWRENCE,

S . W . ; A. L.

TROMP, p r o x y for J . W . Anthony, No. SOO.—JOSEPH T . RICHMOND, W . M . , p r o x y for S.W. and J , W . Delphos, No. SOS.— D^ S. RBES, p r o x y for W . M., S. W . a n d J . W . Downs, No. ^04.—H. A. MEIBERGEN, S. W . , p r o x y for W. M. a n d J . W. Eminence, No. SOo.—Amos T. TAYLOR, W . M . , proxy for S. W . a n d J . W . Harper, No. S06.— B.. W. REESE, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . VV. Brookville, No. S09.—GEO.

P I G G , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W .

Fulton, No. 210.—B.. R. HUNTER, W . M . , proxy for J . W . ; O. W A R R E N INSKEEP, S . W .

Oreeley, No. 211.— H E N R Y BOUCHER, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . W. Twin Grove, No. ^ i S . — W M . BRODDLE, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . John H. Brown, No. 216.— SAMUEL H . OBER, p r o x y for W. M. a n d J . VV.; THOS. L . BOND,- p r o x y for S. W .

Ellinwood, No. 217.—JOE

A. STEPANEK, W . M . , proxy for S. VV. a n d J . W .

Corner Stone, No. 219.—8. W . RAMAGB, p r o x y for VV. M., S. W. a n d J , W . St. Bernard, No. 222.—'E. B . GOODRICH, proxy for W . M., S. W . a n d J . W . Siloam, No. 225.—A. O. W E L L M A N , p r o x y for W . M., S. W . a n d J . W . Jamestown, No. 227.—W. R. ANSDELL, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . Salem, No. 228.—THOS.

RIOORD, J . W., p r o x y for W . M. a n d S. W .

Vulcan, No. 229.—W. M. HOLEMAN, W . M . ; E . DAMERELL, p r o x y for S. W . ; J A M E S M I L L E R , p r o x y for J . W .

Ninruscah, No. 2S0.—GEO.

J . BUSH, p r o x y for W. M., S. W . a n d J . W .

Oreenleaf, No. 232.— E . S. MITCHELL, S . W . , p r o x y for W . M. a n d J . W. Clinton, No. 233.-CHAS.

H . BOOK, J . W., proxy for W . ' M . a n d S. W .

Axtell, No. 234.— H . F . W R I T T E N , W . M . , proxy for S. W . a n d J . W.


178

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

Garfield, No. ^55.—WM. K A R B I G A N , VV. M., p r o x y for J . W.; C. .1. NELSOX, S. W. Temple., No. SS7.— GEO. W . H A R L E V , W . M . ; E D . S . HARLEV, proxy f o r S . W . a n d ,1. VV. Urbana, No. SS9.— MELVIN J. L I K I N S , p r o x y for W . M., S. VV. and J. VV. Miltonvale, No. S4Z.—A. R. BARDICK, p r o x y for VV. M., S. VV. a n d J. VV. . Marmaton, No.^46.—3. J . VARNER, VV. M., p r o x y for S. VV'.; S. E. HOBBY, proxy.for J . W . Tyrian, No. S46.—A.. H. W A R N E R , VV. M., p r o x y for S. W . and J . W. Chase, No. U^.-E.

F . SHERMAN, J.- VV., p r o x y for VV. M. and S. VV.

Canopy, No. S4S.— 3ASIES M . BEST, p r o x y for VV. M., S. W . and J. VV. Scottsville, No. f.^9.—VVM. H . F R E A S , VV. M., p r o x y for S. VV. and J. W. Galva, No. S51.-\V.

H. BROOK, p r o x y for VV. M., S. VV. a n d J. VV.

Stafford, No. ess.-CHAS.

A. SANFORD, VV. M., p r o x y for S. VV. and J. W.

Oakley, No. S5S.— H . C. D O E R I S G , p r o x y for VV. M., S. W . a n d J. VV. Ionic, No. ^H.— FRED S. V E D D E R , VV^ .M., p r o x y for S. VV. and J..\V. Milan, No. «55.—B. F . ZOOK, VV. M., p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . W. Morion, No. jej,?.—JAS. R. L E W I S , W . M . , p r o x y for S. VV. a n d J. VV. Bealiie, No. 259.- E . L. CONGER, p r o x y for W . M., S. VV. a n d J. VV. Logan, No. I'6.^.—THOMAS BROWN, VV^ M., p r o x y for S. VV.and J. VV. Mt. Zion, No. S66.— D. E. ROBERTS, VV. M., p r o x y for S. VV.; P . BRUNSTBR, p r o x y for J. W. Moline, No. S67.— 0. S. MEYERS, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J. W. •Bourbon, No. ^ 6 . ' . — W M . CAMPBELL, W. M . ; C H A S . LOVE, J. VV., pro.vv for' S. VV. Mistletoe, No. S69.—\VM. HOBSOX, S . VV., p r o x y for VV. M.; J.. J. BOOTH, • p r o x y for J. W . Quenemo, No. S70.- S. L. D O F F , W . M . , p r o x y for S. VV. and J . VV. Armourdale,

No. H71.—J.G. POOLE, p r o x y for W . M., S. W . and J. VV.

Kaw, No. S7e.—A. L. V A N ABSDALL, W . M . , p r o x y for S. VV. and J. VV. Unity, No.S7S.—\W.

H. BASTON, p r o x y for VV. M., S. W. a n d J . VV.

Windom, No. 276.— SYLVANUS CLEVENGER, S . VV.. proxy for W. M. and J . VV. Coamos, No. «7<S.-R. B. CAMPBELL, S . W . , p r o x y for W. M. a n d J. VV. Barney, iVo. ^79.—DAVID L . M A R T I N , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . VV. Brainard,

No. SSO.—B. DAVIS, Jr., p r o x y for W. M., S. W. a n d J. W.

Millbrook, NO.SSI.—

GEO. E . GOLDING, VV. M., p r o x y for S. W. and J . VV.

Preston, No. ;S55.—CLARENCE M A C K E Y , .S. W . , p r o x y for VV. M . a n d J . VV. Anthem, No. SS4.—DAVID

LLOYD, J . W., p r o x y for W . M. a n d S. VV.

Chikaskia, No. SS5.— P. M. JACKMAN, VV. M., p r o x y for S. W. and J. VV. Lotus, No. 2S6.— FRANK J. iSTEPHENSoN, VV. M.; R A L P H H . B U X T O N , S . VV.; RoLLiE D. COMBS, J. VV.


I90I-02.

GRAND

Oak, No. 287.-\.

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

179

D. BARNES, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. and J . W.

Cyrus, N0.S88.—ALFRED

A. PETERSON, S . W . , p r o x y for \V. M.; ROBERT

T E L F E R , J . W.

Emerald, No. SSO.-J. C. H A R T , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . and J. W . Beulah, No. S91.—3AS. SHORT, S. W . , proxy for W . M . ; H. M. BALDRIDGE, p r o x y for J . W. Glasco, No. S92.—Vf. W. PALMER, p r o x y for W. M., S. W . a n d J . W . Glen Elder,No.S94.—

'R. G. H E A R D , W . M., proxy for J . W.; J O H N R .

MARSHALL, S. W .

Highland,

No. 296.—A. J. WILSON, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. and J. W.

Apollo, No. 297^—G. W. MURDEN, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J. W. Samaria,

No. S9S.— S. E. BARTON, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. and J. W . .

Cable, No. 399.—W. M. BATTIS, p r o x y for W. M., .S. W. a n d J. W. Fargo, No. SOO. — Cii \s. SUMMERS, VV. M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . W. Gove City, No. SOS. - O. B. JONES, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J. W . Albert Pike, No. 5 0 5 . - J O H N H . REYNOLDS, W . M . , p r o x y for J. W . ; J. H . UPTON, proxy for S. W . Randall, Avon,

No. SO4.— W. E . HOCKETT, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. and J. W.

No. 505.—M'OT

VVEISDORFEH, W . M . ; A. H. V A N SLYKE, S . VV.;

.JOHN G R I F F I N , J .

W.

Alden, No. 505.—T. B. J E T E R , W . M . , p r o x y for S. VV. and J. VV. Syracuse, No. S09.—EVBLIN

BARBER, W . M . , proxy for S. W . and J . W.

Naphtali,No. SW.—R. D. I R W I N , S . W . , p r o x y for W . M . ; E . E. K E C K L E Y , p r o x y for J. AV. Santa Fe, No. 5 / f . — J O H N J. MILLER, VV. M., proxy for S. W. and J. VV. Coolidge, No. 316.—H. S. CRITTENDEN, W . M . , proxy for S. W. and J . VV. Norcalur, No. S17.—H._D. STERBETT, S. W . . proxy for W. M. and J . VV. Wallace, Nu. 5 i 5 . — J O S E P H L . P A G E , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. and J . VV. Norwich, No. 319.-1,.

D. HENSON, VV. M., p r o x y for S. VV. and J . VV.

Vermillion, No. 320.—W. S. DOMBR, p r o x y for VV. M., S. W. and J. VV. Oneida, No.S2S-T.

A. STEVENSON, p r o x y for VV. M., S. VV. and J . W.

Horton, No. 326.—C. \V. W I L L I A M S , \ V . M . , p r o x y for S. VV.; J. G R E E N E , proxy for J. W. Gypsum

City, No. 328.—J. SCHMITTEK, p r o x y for W. M., S. VV. and J. W.

Arcadia, No. 329.—BENJ. J . G U N N , W . M . ; A. W. RICHARDS, S. VV.; 0 . L. RUSSELL, p r o x y for J. VV. La Crosse, No. 330.— FREDERICK W . MILLER, VV. M., proxy for S. W. a n d J. W . Rob Morris, No. 332.—G. B. WILLIAMS, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J. W . Roaedale,No. 555.—HENRY M A N K , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W. Oak Hill, No. 55-^.—JOHN G . DIETER, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. and J . W. Allen, No. 335.—F. S. PUTMAN, AV. M., proxy for J. W.; W. H. PATTON, proxy for S. W .


180

PROCEEDINGS

Formosa,

OF THE

February,

No. 556.—ARTHUR E . COLEMAK, p r o x y for W. M., S. W . a n d J . W .

Frederick, No. SS7.—J. W . E D W A R D S , W . M . ; H . SHBIDLBR, p r o x y for S. W . ; G E O . J . CH.^SE, proxj* for J . \V. Leoli, No. 540.—ROB'T J . T R A V E R , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . and J . W .

Maple City, No. S4S.—JOSEPH J . VV. Ashlar,

F . THOMAS, W . M . , proxy for S. W . a n d

No. SH.— A. T O B I A S , p r o x y for W . M . ; C H A S . K L E I N E R , J . W.,

p r o x y for S. W. Mound Ridge, No. S46.—J. T. B O N D U R A N T , S . W . , proxy for W. M. a n d J. W . Hoxie, No. 5 . ^ . — F R A N K A. M C I V O R , AV. M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J. W. Narka,

No. S49.—1. P . S E L L A R S , p r o x y for W . M. a n d J . W . ; B . F . DOVAI,,

p r o x y tor S. W. Scammon,

No. S51.—FREDERICK

K E M P S T E R , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d

J. W. Horace, No. 35S.—JAMES Enterprise,

No. S5S.—JOHN

L O V B T T , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . W . G O O D W I N , p r o x y for W. M., S. VV. a n d J . W .

Wellaville, No. S56.— G. A. SMITH, S . W . , p r o x y for W. M. a n d J . AV. Turon, No. 358.—J. W . W I L K I N S , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . Sylvan

Orove, No. S59.— S. R. LAVVSON, W . M . , proxy for S. W . a n d J . W .

Jennings, No. S60.—1. E . DUNSMORE, W . M . ; W . B . W I L S O N , S . W . ; C H A S . E A S T O N , proxy for J . W . Oeneseo, No. 361.—S.

H. S E A M A N , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . ; J . M. JOHNSON,

p r o x y for J . W . Cuba, No. S6^.—RANSOM S T E P H E N S , p r o x y for W. M., S. W . a n d J . W .

SUMMARY OP ATTENDANCE AT FOBTY-SIXTH COMMUNICATION.

ANNUAT,

Grand Officers present P a s t Grand Masters P a s t Deput.y Grand Masters Custodians A s s i s t a n t Lecturers P a s t Masters Members of the G r a n d Lodge not included in the above Total number members G r a n d Lodge present Total number of lodges represented Fraternally submitted, MOSES S A R B A C H , FRANK E . DAVIS, E. W^. P O I N D E X T E R ,

13 8 1 3 5 146 294 469 266

J O H N C. F R Y , F R E D H. STUCKEY, Committee.


1901-02,

CTRAND LODGE OF KANSAS.

181

STANDING COMMITTEES. The M.-.W.-. Grand Master announced the following revised list of committees: On Credentials.—MoSBS SAEBAOH, NO. 225, Holton; FBANK E. DAVIS, NO. 5, Atchison; E. W. POINDBXTEB, No. 17, Topeka; JOHN C. FBY, NO. 167, Darned; FRED H . STUOKEY,NO.303,Wichita. On Reports of Grand Officers.—CHARLES J W E B B , NO. 225, Topelta; CHARLES F . NOBLE, NO. 71, Baxter Springs; J. F. MCCOY, No. 99, Wichita; WILLIAM H . VOETH, NO. 93, Pittsburg; FRANK N. COLE, NO. 179, Kinsley. On Finance and Mileage.—EDWARD W . WELLINGTON, NO. 146, Ellsworth; W. F. MARCH, NO. 9, Dawrence; BERT H . FLACK, No. 353, Enterprise; SIMEON M. FOX, NO. 16, Manhattan; AUGUSTUS O. WELLMAN, NO. 225, Topeka. On Chartered Lodges.— HENRY F . MASON, NO. 246, Garden City; A. H. CONNETT, NO. 15, Great Bend; DAVID C. METHVEN, No. 60, Salina; B. S. WILLIAMS, NO. 11.3, Concordia; J. M. REYNOLDS, NO. 303, Wichita. On Lodges U. Z).—ALEX. A. SHARP, NO. 167, Darned; A. A. CABNAHAN, NO. 113, Concordia; J. A. NELLIST, NO. 189, Stockton; JAMES A. SMITH, NO. 93, Girard; JOHN MOCOOL, NO. 10, Leavenwortli. On Grievances and Appeals.— THOMAS D . BOND, NO. 216, Salina; DAVID M. FERGUSON, NO. .37, Paola; W. AMBR BURNETT, No. 186, Oberlin; H. A. H I L L , NO. 86, Wichita; ROBEBT DOUGHERTY, NO. 142, Newton. On Grand Lodge Property.—SOB'S MOCULLAGH, No. 194, Galena; W I L L P. LYON, NO. 107, Independence; FBANK MOSTELLEB, NO. 187, Pittsburg; RIOHABD WARING, NO. 98, Abilene; E. B . COBSE, NO. 71, Baxter Springs. On Jurisprudence.—SAMUEL R . PETBBS, NO. 142, Newton; W I L L I A M EASTON HUTCHISON, NO. 812, Santa Fe; MAUBIOE D .

STONE, NO. 75, Wamego; THOMAS G. AYBBS, NO. 102, Cofleyville; CHILES C. COLEMAN, NO. 134, Clay Center. On Corresp>ondence.—WILLIAM M. SHAVEB, NO. 142, Topeka; CHARLES W . MILLER, NO. 195, Hays City; FRANK STRAIN, No. 184, Phillipsburg; WILLIAM J. SQUIRE, NO. 171, Sterling; HABBY F . W H I T E , NO. 51, Topeka. On Necrology.—JOHN C. POSTLETHWAITE, NO. 11, Jewell City; B. W. LEATHEBOOK, NO. 137, Cherryvale; JOEL J. BOOTH, NO. 269,

Conway Springs.


182

• PROCEBDINQS

OF THE

February,

G E A N D MASTER'S ADDRESS. T h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master delivered the following a d d r e s s : To the Most Worshipful Orand Lodge of Kansas : M Y B B B T H B B N :—Another year has passed, and we stand a t the milestone. The dawn of a new century is upon us, and as we enter upon the labors of w h a t will no doubt be the most eventful centennial epoch of the world's history, it is fitting t h a t we spend a thoughtful m o m e n t in contemplation of the purpose of our great I n s t i t u t i o n , and the p a r t we are each bearing in the fulfillm e n t of its design. Modern Freemasonry deals not with material architecture, but none the less are we builders.' The blocks we use are not of stone, the tools we weild are not of steel; our, m a t e r i a l s are the lives and characters of men, and our implements the emotions of reverence to t h e Creator and charity to m a n k i n d . W e spread the cement of brotherly love and affection, and rivet with the anchors of d u t y to G O D and to our fellowmen. The H o l y Bible is our rule and guide of faith, and teaches t h a t our chief duty is to glorify G O D and keep his c o m m a n d m e n t s . Truly a creed briefly stated, b u t how far-reaching, covering every m o m e n t and incident of life and extending beyond the grave into the v a s t unknown. The message is to us all, to every soul, and every one, from t h e youngest E n t e r e d Apprentice in the N o r t h e a s t corner to the Most Worshipful Grand Master, who presides in the Grand E a s t , has his own particular part, which he m a y do in his own peculiar way. L e t us then, my brethren, ask ourselves. W h a t of our task ? W h a t of our brother? W h a t of the n i g h t ? D u r i n g the brief period of my chief stewardship I have constantly endeavored to keep before me this high ideal of duty, and although I am conscious of having fallen far short in m a n y ways, I am rejoiced to declare t h a t I come now to the end of m y labors in this exalted station, strengthened in my belief in the beneficent purposes of our fraternity, in m y abiding faith in an all-wise, overruling Providence, and in m y feeling of love and confidence toward m y brethren of the Craft. I t is, therefore, with hopefulness and joy t h a t I greet and welcome you all to this the forty-sixth Annual Communication of this G r a n d Lodge, and bid you take courage and go forward. I am happy to report t h a t we are a t peace with all our neighbors, a n d t h a t no serious dissensions exist within our borders. A s m a t e r i a l prosperity has spread abroad over our land, so has it been well with us. The records show a net increase in membership of 764, and an u n e x a m p l e d number of new masonic temples and lodge rooms have been consecrated in the last twelve m o n t h s , property of the Masons of K a n s a s .


igoi-os.

GRAND

LOIJGK

OF KANSAS.

183

The Supreme Grand Master of the universe has been v e r y merciful to us during the past year, in t h a t he h a s permitted our ofBcial circle to remain unbroken. Reports from constituent lodges, however, indicate t h a t .310 of our brethren have answered the call of t h e Grim Reaper. W e see here some v a c a n t places, and while the r a n k s will close up and the battle m u s t go on, we will pause to drop a sprig of acacia, and express our s y m p a t h y with bereft families and friends, with the hope t h a t the departed have all come into t h a t reward promised to the good and faithful servant. A nation h a s been called to mourn the death of its chief magistrate, and t h e Graft to pay its obsequies to the m e m o r y of one of the greatest men of history—our martyred brother, W I L L I A M MoKiNLEY. H e was a great man, not alone as greatness is measured by t h e m a t e r i a l things of this world, b u t also in those more subtle qualities of heart and soul, the development of which ever mark true greatness. While standing a t the pinnacle of h u m a n achievement, as honored President of the United States, in h i s lodge in which he delighted he was our Bro. M O K I N L B Y . Simply the peer of every lionest man. The example of his life will stand forever as an inspiration to mankind — a benediction to our noble Craft. W e extend our heartfelt s y m p a t h y to h i s mourning wife and bereaved family. To the m e m o r y of the eminent dead of our sister Grand J u r i s dictions we p a y our meed of deep respect, and expressing our sorrow for the departed, extend our heartfelt s y m p a t h y to the living. This subject will be suitably treated more a t length by our Committee on Necrology. L O D G E S U. D.

During the year I have issued dispensations authorizing t h e following lodges U. D.: March 4,1901. Dispensation of Dover Lodge, a t Dover, Shawnee County, renewed for one year. April 20,1901. To CHAS.- N . D U S B Y and twelve brethren, to form Long I s l a n d Lodge, a t Long Island, Phillips County. May 25,1901.

To G E O E G E A B T H U R B O Y L E a n d ten b r e t h r e n ,

to form Peace Lodge, at Louisburg, Miami County. September 12, 1901.

To C H E S T E R M . W A B N E E and ten b r e t h -

ren, to form A s t r a Lodge, a t Olivet, Osage County. The Grand Secretary informs me t h a t transcripts from all t h e above lodges have been received and filed with the Committee on Lodges U. D. I have had no opportunity personally to examine these, but t r u s t their work has been such as will merit the granting of charters to t h e m all.


184

PnoCEEOJSas

OF THE

February,

GRAND REPRESENTATIVES. U n d e r a u t h o r i t y conferred by our Constitution I have issued commissions to the following eminent brethren, as representatives of this Grand Lodge near other Grand L o d g e s : R.-.W.-. N O B L E D . L A R N B R . W a s h i n g t o n , D. C , District of Columbia. R.-.W.-. S. P. L A R S H , Tecumseh, Okla.,' Oklahoma. R.-.W.-. D A N I E L BABOOCK, Phoenix, R. I., Rhode Island. R.-.W.-. W I L L I S O . B B I D G M A N , Salt L a k e City, U t a h . Commissions to the following brethren as Grand Representatives of other Grand Lodges near the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s h a v e been received and distributed : W.-. B . W. W E L L I N G T O N , Ellsworth, representing District of Columbia. W.-. J O H N J. H A Y S , Osborne, representing Oklahoma. W.-. .W. F . M A R C H , Lawrence, representing Rhode Island. SCHOOLS OF I N S T R U C T I O N AND ASSISTANT LECTURERS. Following the recommendation of m y predecessor, adopted by this G r a n d Lodge a t its last session, schools of instruction were appointed a n d held as follows: A t Atchison, during the week commencing J a n u a r y 6, 1902, conducted by W.-. Bro. G E O . F . POND, Custodian. A t Ellsworth, during the week commencing J a n u a r y 20, 1902, conducted by W.-; Bro. G E O . M . C O P L I N . Custodian. A t Newton, during the week commencing J a n u a r y 20, 1902, conducted by W.-. Bro. W M . P. M U D G E T T , Custodian. I was only able to visit the school held a t Newton, and cannot, therefore, report upon the others personally. A t Newton the local attendance was large, and the instruction given by Bro. M U D G E T T most excellent and highly satisfactory. Reports from the other schools indicate t h a t the local a t t e n d a n c e was not large, b u t the instruction was carefully given a n d the schools otherwise very successful. I a m sure t h a t the ofHcers of lodges would find i t m u c h to their a d v a n t a g e to attend these schools. I believe the plan adopted of holding them near the beginning of the masonic y e a r is salutary, and recommend its continuance; also the plan of holding three schools, each under the direction of a single Custodian, and earnestly urge the representatives of local lodges to avail themselves of the opportunity of instruction afforded by these schools. As t h e commissions of Assistant Lecturers are granted for one year, the postponement of the schools of instruction necessitated the r e a p p o i n t m e n t [of these officers, and upon the recom-


I90I-02.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

,

185

mendation of t h e Board of Custodians, on April 22,1901,1 directed the issuance of commissions to the following b r e t h r e n : G E O B G E M . D I X O N , N O . 66, K a n s a s City, K a n s a s . C H A B L E S S H E D D , N O . 250, W h i t i n g . O. W. L I T T L E , N O . 161, A l m a .

J A M E S M C C U L L T , N O . 3, K a n s a s City, Kansas. A L B E R T S A B B A G H , N O . 42, Holton. A. Ii. T B O M P , N O . 184, A l m e n a . T H E O D O B E J. G A B L I O , N O . 102, Coffeyville. G. p . W H I T A K E B , N O . 212, Colony. W. H . H A B E I S O N , N O . 99, W i c h i t a . J. M. K E C K , N O . 94, Neodesha. .JOHN B . F A V O R , N O . 98, Abilene. J O H N A. F L A C K , N O . 353, E n t e r p r i s e .

The report of the Custodians upon the schools held in J a n u a r y of this year, recommending Assistant Lecturers for commissicms, will be presented to m y successor for his action. •

INSTALLATION OF GRAND OFFICERS.

Rev. Bro. J O H N Y . E W A R T , who was appointed Grand Chaplain a t the last Communication of this Grand Lodge, having been called away before t h e installation of t h e Grand Officers, on October 12, 1901, with h i m I visited Newton Lodge, No. 142, in stated communication, and theri and there installed the Reverend Brother as Grand Chaplain according to the form provided. GRAND ORATOR.

As provided by Section 21 of our law, it,was m y pleasure to appoint Eev. Bro. J O H N Y . B W A B T as Grand Orator to address this Communication of the Grand Lodge. OONTBOVBBSIES.

During the year m a n y controversies of a minor nature have arisen between lodges and among the brethren, which happily have been settled in all cases by correspondence. I n connection therewith I desire to commend t h e spirit of fraternity a n d toleration generally exhibited by the Craft in the consideration of these cases, which h a s greatly lightened the labors of the Grand Master in relation thereto. DIRECTORS KANSAS MASONIC HOME.

P u r s u a n t to the l a w providing for the selection of these officers, M.-.W.". Bro. D. B. F U L L E R was reelected by the Council of Administration as a director of the Kansas Masonic H o m e for the term expiring December 31, 1906.


186

PROCEEDINGS

OP THE

February,_

In 'consideration of the many vital interests involved, and the consequent probability of frequent legislation con'cerning the Masonic Home, it is my opinion that means should be taken to secure the attendance of the representatives of the Grand Lodge on this board at these Annual Communications. And I recommend that suitable legislation be enacted looking to thf},t end. COUNOIL OF APMINISTBATION.

During the year the Council of Administration has held two meetings, as opportunity afforded, without expense to the Grand Lodge. An account of its proceedings will be duly reported by the Secretary, R.-.W.-. Bro. THOMAS G. FITCH. I J I N W O O D L O D G E , N O . 241.

One year ago the case of Linwood Lodge, No. 241, was referred to the incoming administration, with the suggestion that the Grand Secretary make a personal investigation. Later the Grand Secretary informed me that the brethren did not show any interest in perfecting their record. I thereupon took the matter up with them by correspondence, with the result that they paid their Grand Lodge dues and made report for the current year, and asked for a special dispensation to elect and install officers, evincing, finally, a commendable spirit and determination to revive their lodge. I accordingly issued the dispensation on February 3d, at the same time citing the Worshipful Master to appear before the Grand Lodge at this Communication and explain their action and condition. "While these events transpired too late to be incorporated in the Grand Secretary's report, I think there is no reason to doubt their entire good faith, and recommend that the case be again referred to the Committee on Chartered Lodges, for such report as may be deemed necessary. OHEBRYVALB LODGE.

On April 20th I visited Cherryvale Lodge, No. 137, and presided at the re-trial of Bro. GEORGE F . WOODLAND. The Brother

was present, and both parties were represented by counsel. The preliminaries had been fully arranged, and a large attendance was present. The trial was concluded at one sitting without special incident, the defendant being found guilty and the sentence of expulsion voted. Bro. WOODLAND appealed from the sentence and asked the appointment of a special commissioner before whom testimony could be taken in support of his allegations. I thereupon designated W.-. Bro. J. M. COURTNEY of Cherryvale Lodge, No. 137, who conducted the hearing and made due report. All papers were duly filed with the Committee on Appeals and Grievances, through which they will come before this Grand Lodge for suitable action.


I901-02.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

187

SUBBENDBR OF OHAETBES.

Upon due report of the action of Pomona Lodge, No. 138, of Pomona, on November 1.6th I issued m y edict authorizing the surrender of the charter of said lodge. The action was made necessary by the declining interest of the members, and while no doubt for the best interests of the Order, its necessity is to be regretted. The charter, seal and property of the lodge were delivered to the Grand Secretary as provided b y o u r law. During the year information was received showing contention among the brethren of Ark Lodge, No. 243, at Valley Center. The trouble finally c u l m i n a t e d ' i n a proposal to surrender the charter, which, after due notice and by due process, was supported by all excepting three members. I thereupon issued the edict authorizing the surrender J a n u a r y 24th. The necessary reports have been made and the current Grand Lodge dues, and c h a r t e r and seal of the lodge t r a n s m i t t e d to the Grand Secretary. I t is the intention of these brethren to ask this Grand Lodge for another charter, and while deploring the necessity of the action which they have taken, from my knowledge of the case I bfelieve their request should have full consideration, and recommend t h a t it be referred to the Committee on Chartered Lodges for full investigation. DUPLICATE OHABTEBS.

On October .Sd I received a request from Mackey Lodge, No. 48. of Effingham, for a duplicate charter, stating t h a t their lodge room was destroyed by Are September 20th, and the c h a r t e r burned. As provided by the law, I directed the Grand Secretary to issue the duplicate, which was done. DEDICATIOIV OF LODGES.

On May 23d, upon due request, I convened the Grand Lodge in Special Communication at Osawatomie to dedicate the beautiful new temple of Osage Valley Lodge, No. 24. The event had been widely advertised a m o n g the Craft in t h a t vicinity, and the result was a large attendance from the surrounding country and nearby cities. The lodge building is of brick, two stories, 50x120 feet. • The ground floor is a store building, the second floor entire being fitted up for lodge purposes, with lodge room, anterooms a n a closets, parlor, and a spacious b a n q u e t room and kitchen, all well adapted and furnished. The brethren are to be warmly commended fortheir enterprise in building this temple, and for the taste and good judgment displayed in its a r r a n g e m e n t and adornment. The dedicatory service was held a t 4 o'clock p. M., and in the evening the Master Mason degree was conferred, following which a sumptuous banquet was spread in the banquet room by the ladies of the O . E . S. The occasion was an eventful one, both masonically and socially, one of the principal features being the eloquent a n d


188

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February,

effective masonic oration delivered by R.-. W.'. B E S T O B G . B H O W N a t the conclusion of the dedication service. The following officers of the Grand Lodge were present in their several stations during the ceremony a n d w o r k : Grand Master, M.-.W.\P. M. HoisiNGTON; D e p u t y Grand Master, R.-.W.-. T H O M A S B . - D E W E Y ; Grand Senior W a r d e n , R.-.W.-. B E S T O B G . B E O W N ; Grand J u n i o r W a r d e n , R.-. W.-. T H O M A S G . F I T O H ; as Grand Senior Deacon, W.-. G E O B G E M . C O P L I N ; Grand Junior Deacon, W.-. W. H . H A B B I S O N . T h e y were assisted b y brethren from the following lodges: Osage Valley, No. 24; Ottawa, No. 128; Greeley, No. 211; a n d Lane, No. 339. On October 10th I convened the brethren of Sterling Lodge, No. 171, to dedicate a stately temple erected by the members of the Craft in t h a t beautiful little city. T h e building is of brick and stone, 35x110 feet, two stories with basement. I t is supplied with all modern conveniences, and being detached has excellent facilities for l i g h t and ventilation. The plan does not contemplate the use of a n y portion of the structure for business purposes, the banq u e t room and parlors being on t h e first floor, with lodge room and accessories on the second floor. These are commodious and tastefully arranged and decorated. The ceremony of dedication occurred a t 3 o'clock p. M., preceded b y a parade through t h e principal streets of the city, the lodge being escorted b y a batitalion of K n i g h t s Templar, composed of the commanderies from Newton, Hutchinson and Sterling. This feature added m u c h t o ' t h e occasion, and thanks are due t h e officers of Sterling Coinmandery, No. 38, by whom it was arranged. After t h e dedicatory exercises, short addresses were m a d e by several of the brethren. I n t h e evening the third degree was conferred, the Grand Master presiding. Too much cannot be said in praise of the brethren of Sterling, whose energy and devotion h a v e established this m o n u m e n t to our fraternity. On t h e invitation of Burrton Lodge, No. 182, on December 7th I convened the brethren there to dedicate a building to the uses of Freemasonry. W.-. Bro. .TOHN Y . E W A B T , Grand Chaplain, was p r e s e n t ; also several brethren from Newton Lodge, No. 142. The ceremony occurred in t h e evening. Short addresses were m a d e b y W.-. Bros. E W A B T , J A M E S M O K B E and G E O B G E W . K E N -

DBIOK for the visitors, fittingly responded to by W.-. Bro. F . A. W E L C H on behalf of Burrton Lodge. Following this a banquet was laid, and the remainder of the evening devoted to sociability, the families of the brethren participating. This lodge deserves especial credit for the labor and pains t a k e n to acquire this property. A n unused brick store building was purchased, the lodge rooms being fitted up on the second floor. T h e y are suitable a n d well arranged, and we were happy to rejoice with our brethren in the possession of so excellent a lodge home.


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189

LAYING COBNEB STONES.

On April 23d, I officiated a t t h e laying of t h e corner stone of the new Clay County Court House a t Clay Center. The ceremonies were in charge of Clay Center Lodge, No. 134, arid m a n y brethren were present from the surrounding country. An immense concourse witnessed the scene; the day was fine, all arrangements carefully prepared, a n d the occasion one to be long remembered by those present.

M.-. W.-. C H I L E S C . C O L E M A N , P a s t

Grand

Master, acted as Deputy Grand Master, a n d following the ceremony, delivered an eloquent and instructive oration. Coronado Commandery, No. 20, K n i g h t s Templar appeared as escort, and added greatly to the appearance of the parade by their excellent drill and discipline. The day's celebration was brought to a fitting close by a banquet given by t h e Commercial Club of Clay Center, to which the officers a n d members of the fraternity were invited. T h e brethren a t Clay Center are to be congratulated upon this masonic red letter day. On July 4th, I convened E m p o r i a Lodge, No. 12, for the purpose of laying the corner stone of t h e new Lyon County Court House. Other Grand Officers were present a n d assisted, as follows: R.". W.-. T H O M A S G . F I T O H , G r a n d J u n i o r W a r d e n ; B.-. W.-. R. E.' TOREINGTON, Grand Treasurer ; W.-. Rev. J O H N Y . E W A B T , G r a n d

C h a p l a i n ; W.-. W. H . H A E E I S O N , Grand Junior Deacon; W.". C H A S . A . G A E D N E B , G r a n d Sword B e a r e r ; W.-. H . W . S T A C K P O L E ,

Grand Junior Steward. The day was very warm b u t the local attendance was large. The brethren bore themselves with befitting patience, and t h e ceremony was performed according to due and ancient form, after which M.*. W.'. Bro. J A Y J . B U C K , P a s t Grand Master, delivered a scholarly oration. The experiences of this occasion lead me to suggest t h a t in arranging for the public appearance of our fraternity'in charge of ceremonies of this kind, care should be taken to avoid.other celebrations which m a y tend to distrarCt a n d divide the public attention. On March 28th, I issued letters of dispensation authorizing M.-. W.-. Bro. M A U E I O E L . S T O N E to convene Mt. Vernon Lodge,

No. 145, to lay the corner stone of t h e new Mitchell County Court House a t Beloit. Due return was made showing t h a t the d u t y was performed on April 4, 1901. Bro. STONE was assisted by R.-. W.-. Bro. A. K . W I L S O N , G r a n d S e c r e t a r y ; W.-. J O S E P H D . F E L L , Grand M a r s h a l , a n d Rev. E N O C H P . M I T C H E L L , P a s t G r a n d

Chaplain. Cyrene Commandery, No. 23, acted as escort. Many craftsmen and a large concourse of citizens were present, and our Deputy reports t h a t he was "royally entertained." On J u n e 6th, Bro. S T O N E again did us t h e honor to act as o u r special deputy to lay t h e corner stone of t h e new Presbyterian


190

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

C h u r c h a t Belvue, P o t t a w a t o m i e County, convening for t h a t purpose the officers and m e m b e r s of W a m e g o Lodge, No. 75. Bro. S T O N E reports a h e a r t y welcome, splendid entertainment, and a very successful occasion, and also t h a t he "caused the United States flag to be borne in the procession by a brother appointed for t h a t purpose, in accordance with the will of the Grand Lodge." I extend to the M.*. W.*. Brother m y sincere thanks for his cheerful cooperation and valuable assistance. April 3d, I deputized W.'. Bro. J. B. G O S H O B N as my special representative to lay t h e corner stone of the new masonic temple a t l o l a . His r e t u r n s t a t e s t h a t the ceremony was performed according to due and a n c i e n t form on April 8, 1901, l o l a Lodge, No. 38, being convened in special communication for the purpose, and Rev. Bro. J O H N M O L E A N , a m e m b e r of said lodge, delivering an excellent and instructive address. On M a y 18th, in response to the request of the brethren of Belleville Lodge,'No. 129,1 issued a dispensation specially deputizing P a s t Grand Master J O H N C . P O S T I J E T H W A I T E to. assemble the brethren of the several lodges in Republic County to lay the corner stone of the m o n u m e n t erected under the direction of the S t a t e Historical Society, on the site of the ancient Paj>vnee village. H i s later return shows t h a t the ceremony was duly performed in the presence of a large concourse of people on J u l y 4, 1901, with suitable a r r a n g e m e n t of details, involving the cooperation of the several lodges a n d m a n y civil dignitaries. . Upon due request b y the faculty of E m p o r i a College, the corner stone of the Carnegie L i b r a r y Building, erected on the grounds of the said college, was laid with due and appropriate ceremony J u n e 5. 1901, by M.*.W.'. Bro. J A Y J. B U C K , acting as m y special deputy, with the assistance of the officers and members of E m p o r i a Lodge, No. 12, assembled for t h a t purpose by special dispensation. In anticipation of performing this ceremony, R.-.W.*. Bro. T H O M A S E . D E W E Y had prepared a masonic oration suitable for the occasion, which, in his enforced absence, was read, greatly to the edification a n d instruction of those present. CONSEOBATION VESSELS.

The circumstances a t t e n d i n g the foregoing ceremonies have constantly impressed me with the fact t h a t this Grand Lodge should possess a set of consecration vessels and implemeuts for use in its public cererhonies, and I recommend t h a t a committee be appointed with a u t h o r i t y to procure such as are needful, t h a t they be k e p t under the control of the Grand Master subject to his use and direction, a n d t h a t an appropriation be made sufficient to •defray the cost of same.


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191

CONSOLIDATION OF LODGES.

On J u n e 28th, after due notice and process, I issued an order consolidating Magnolia Lodge, No. 231, with N e w t o n Lodge, No. 142, of Newton, K a n s a s . Magnolia Lodge after an existence of seventeen years, with a reputation for a high standard of work, and a membership including two Grand Masters and a Custodian of the Work, united by a unanimous vote with the senior lodge in the request for this action. The occasion was celebrated by a great assembly of craftsmen. The third degree was conferred, the Grand Master presiding, followed by a b a n q u e t and program. The purpose of the consolidation is the good of Masonry, and the h a r m o n y and success of this meeting agurs well for the future of Masonry in Newton. INVITATIONS AND VISITATIONS.

On October 14th, I received an invitation addressed to the Grand Master and Grand Lodge, to attend the l a y i n g of the corner stone of the new masonic temple a t Rochester, New York, on November 1, 1901. Circumstances prevented m y attendance, but I was glad to make a courteous rejoinder, expressing the greetings and congratulations of the Craft of this Grand Jurisdiction. On October 23d, I received a communication from Pittsburg Lodge, No. 187, asking if there would be objection to an exchange of courtesies between t h a t lodge and the masonic lodge a t Joplin, Missouri, involving an exchange of visits, a n d the conferring of degrees by the visiting lodge.s, respectively. To this I replied t h a t there would be no objection. Later, Bro. F. E. M O S T E L L E B , Secr e t a r y of Pittsburg Lodge, No. 187, reported the accomplishment of the design, both occasions attracting a large and enthusiastic attendance. I think such gatherings should be encouraged, and t h a t great benefit to the fraternity, as well as pleasure to the Craft, m a y result therefrom. My t h a n k s are due to the brethren of Pittsburg Lodge for a courteous invitation to be present, which I could not accept, because a t the time being a b s e n t from home. On May 16th, at the request of the Worshipful Master, in company with R.-.W.-. Bro. S. R. P E T B B S , c h a i r m a n of the Committee on Jurisprudence, I visited Reno Lodge, No. 140, a t H u t c h i n s o n , to advise in reference to some m a t t e r s of discipline, which, fortunately, were adjusted without serious friction. During the evening the Fellow Craft degree was conferred. Our reception was extremely cordial. A m o n g the pleasant incidents of the year, a gracious compliment to the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s , was an invitation to participate in the laying of the corner stone of the new Masonic Temple a t Little Rock, Arkansas, on T h a n k s g i v i n g Day. Circumstances m a d e it possible to accept this courtesy by having the Grand Senior Warden, B E S T O B G . B B O W N , represent this Grand


192

PROCEEDINGS

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February,

Lodge on t h a t occasion. T h e event was one of much importance to the masonic interests of A r k a n s a s ; the Grand Lodge laying the corner stone, escorted by the Grand Commandery, and in the presence of fully three thousand Masons and citizens of the capital city of A r k a n s a s . A further compliment was paid by the Grand Lodge of A r k a n s a s , which was convened in emergent session, by filling the place of D e p u t y Grand Master with the representative of this G r a n d Lodge. Bro. B B O W N was also invited to deliver an address on the occasion, in which it is safe to assume the reputation of K a n s a s was m a i n t a i n e d and the. proper courtesies of the occasion discharged. DECISIONS.

D u r i n g the y e a r I have received m a n y requests for constructions of the law, and m a n y more to elucidate questions clearly covered by our a d m i r a b l y arranged code. These have generally been answered b y direct reference to the sections of the law involved, and I here report but a limited number for the guidance of the Craft: 1. W h o should bear the expense of preparing the record of a case on a p p e a l ? Ans.—The appellant, entirely. (See Section 153.) Approved.

2. H a s a member the r i g h t to interpose an objection to the a d v a n c e m e n t of a Fellow Craft brother after the lodge has passed a resolution requesting a n o t h e r lodge to confer the third degree upon h i m , and before the degree is conferred? Ans.—Yes. Approved.

3. Application is m a d e to the Grand Master for authority to change t h e name of a lodge. Ans.— Only the Grand Lodge has this authority. Application should be filed with the Committee on Chartered Lodges. Approved.

4. I s i t lawful for the members of a lodge to form a "masonic dancing club," so-called, and use the lodge room for dancing, invito ing outsiders? Ans.—No ; because likely to introduce a subject of contention (see a n c i e n t charges). Approved.

5. A lodge U. D. cannot accept a petition for advancement. I t s work is limited to "accepting candidates for the mysteries and conferring degrees upon them." Approved.

6. A petitioner for the mysteries must be twenty-one years old before he signs the petition. Approved.


I901-O2.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

J93

SPBCIAIi DISPENSATIONS.

During the year I have received more than one hundred and fifty applications for special dispensations, covering almost the entire range of lodge activities. I have granted a considerable number to confer one, and occasionally two degrees, waiving statutory time, when the reasons given seemed sufficient. Also to elect and install officers, and to change date of a n n u a l communication to avoid Christmas. Dispensations have uniformly been refused to ballot on petitions out of time, to receive the petitions of maimed men, and to confer degrees waiving time, as a means of qualifying the petitioner for admission to another order, or for w h a t appeared to be merely personal considerations. The Grand Master will, of course, always carefully scrutinize these applications, but I am of the opinion t h a t the lodges do not always realize w h a t it means to request the temporary abrogation of a law of our ancient and honorable Institution. And as a ineans of impressing the brethren with the importance of such an action, I recommend t h a t the law be so amended as to require the paym e n t of a fee of not less than ,$5 for each special dispensation issued by the Grand Master. Said fee to a c o m p a n y the application, and to be returned in case the same is refused. BEGGING OIBODLABS.

On J a n u a r y 24:th, I received a communication from W.-. Bro. B. N. W I N N I N G S , Worshipful Master of W m . McKinley Lodge, No. 431, a t Canton, Ohio, asking permission to solicit funds by means of a circular letter to the masonic lodges of this jurisdiction, for the purpose of erecting a suitable masonic memorial to the inemory of our martyred President, W M . M O K I N L B Y , at his old home. After carefully considering the scope and purpose of the inovement, I gave the necessary permission, under the belief t h a t m a n y of our brethren would be glad to cooperate, and t h a t the support of a national patriotic cause like this did not demand a division of the Craft on State lines. B u t one other request to circulate an appeal was received, and this while in itself undoubtedly meritorious, was denied in conformity to our general rule. OHABITY FUND.

Since the establishment of our organized charitj', in the form of the H o m e a t Wichita, frequent applications have been received by the Grand Master for the relief of needy brethren not eligible to the Home, or for contributions to others, needy, but not candidates for admission. Many of these cases are in "the highest sense deserving, but do not come directly within the scope of the work of the H o m e . Concerning such, early in the y e a r the Council of Administration directed t h a t they be referred


194

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

to the H o m e C o m m i t t e e on Admission and Discharge, with instruction to give such assistance as might, after careful investigation, be deemed necessary, and report same to the Grand Lodge a t this meeting, with the request that the a m o u n t so expended be covered by an appropriation from the Grand Lodge C h a r i t y F u n d . A c t i n g under this instruction the Masonic H o m e Board reports expenditures for the partial support of aged and afflicted b r e t h r e n and their families in their own homes, where they are also the recipients of care and attention from local lodges, brethren and friends, to the a m o u n t of $458.14. I recommend t h a t an appropriation be made to cover this expenditiire, and t h a t this system of dispensing charity be continued, under such needful regulations as the Grand Lodge m a y adopti T h e only direct draft upon this fund during the year was for an allowance of .$50.00 which I made to a brother sick of an incurable m a l a d y , a n d whose family were reported by the Master of his lodge to be in g r e a t and immediate need. MASONIC HOME.

0

I feel t h a t I need b u t to allude to this magnificent m o n u m e n t to one of the great practical purposes of our Craft which has been erected b y our brethren within the past seven years, to inspire in the h e a r t of everj"^ true Mason a feeling of pride and devotion. I t stands before the world as a tangible evidence of the sincerity of our profession. I n the beginning some doubted the wisdom of the movement, even while cheerfully acquiescing in the action of the m a n y , but now we believe every Mason in K a n s a s rejoices in our Masonic Home, and feels within himself a determination to do his p a r t toward m a i n t a i n i n g it. After the a c q u i r e m e n t of the real property, it was found t h a t the residue of the original fund, m a d e up of donations from the several masonic bodies and special assessments by the Grand Lodge, amounted to less t h a n $20,000, which w a s well invested in six per cent, and seven per cent, first mortgage securities. This p e r m a n e n t fund has since been reduced, as shown by the last report of the H o m e Board, to $17,300. For the past four years the G r a n d Lodge has contributed a per capita tax of twenty-five cents, and the members of the Order of ISastern Star a per capita t a x of ten cents for r u n n i n g expenses. A n e x a m i n a t i o n of the statistics of the H o m e show t h a t the n u m b e r of members has steadily increased, eighteen h a v i n g been a d m i t t e d during the p a s t year. This is not surprising, and it is believed t h a t a c o n s t a n t augmentation of all indigent classes m a y reasonably be expected with the advancing age of our commonwealth. T h e income of the Home, however, has not k e p t pace with this increase. The p a s t year shows a deficiency of $383.30 in ex-


I90I-02.

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195

penses over receipts, a n d the estimates for the coming year, even on the present basis, indicate a shortage of more t h a n $1,000, which must be made up by further drafts on the p e r m a n e n t fund. The provision for t h e Grand Lodge assessment of twenty-flve cents per capita h a s expired, and we are now face to face w i t h the problem of a p e r m a n e n t provision for the support of this great and beneficent institution. The H o m e belongs to t h e Masons of Kansas. The Grand Lodge by a majority of its Board of Directors, controls and guides its affairs. I t is our child ; it is our treasure. Shall we not care for it like men and Masons ? After a close familiarity with the affairs of the H o m e since its inception, and having in mind its p e r m a n e n t future, it is m y opinion t h a t provision should now be made for a p e r m a n e n t annual tax upon t h e Masons of Kansas of fifty cents per member, for its support a n d improvement, and I recommend t h a t steps be taken a t once for t h e adoption of such a regulation. I t is probable t h a t this a m o u n t will not a t once be required for running expenses, b u t should the present rate of increase in membership continue, t h e necessity for another building will soon be urgent, a n d in a n y event t h e surplus arising from such a t a x m i g h t be carried to t h e p e r m a n e n t fund or endowment fund as a sound business proposition. CONCLUSION.

I n closing this report, I desire to express to the brethren m y high appreciation of t h e distinguished honor conferred upon m e by m y selection as Grand Master. I feel safe in saying t h a t no one can understand the responsibilities of t h e position until t h e y have undertaken them. To me there have been some surprises, but I have done m y best, and ask your charitable consideration of m y shortcomings. To m y associate Grand Officers, I wish to express m y heartfelt t h a n k s for the cheerful efficiency with which they have assisted me on all occasions, a n d in this connection wish especially to mention our most efficient Grand Secretary, whose prompt a n d systematic methods I a m not the first to recognize; to the P a s t Grand Masters, on whose wise counsel I h a v e h a d frequent occasion to rely, a n d finally, to my faithful brethren of t h e Craft, whose constant kindness, unfailing courtesy a n d loyal devotion has made m y work a pleasure. Fraternally submitted, P. M. H O I S I N G T O N , Orand

Master.

On motion of W.-. Bro. A. A. CARNAHAN, t h e a d d r e s s w a s

referred to t h e Committee on E e p o r i s of Grand Officers.


196

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

G R A N D TREASURER'S REPORT. E.-.VV.-. B r o . E G B E R T B. TOBRINGTON s u b m i t t e d t h e following

report: W I C H I T A , K A N S A S , F e b r u a r y 20,1902.

R. B . TOBBINGTON, Orand In

account

Treasurer,

xvith the M.-.W.-. G B A N D L O D G E O F K A N S A S : GENERAL, FUND.

,„„. Receipts. Feb. 20.—Balance in Grand Treasury .$18,411 17 Oct. 29.—Received from A. K. Wilson, Grand Secretary. 200 00 Dec. .SO.—Received from A. K. Wilson, Grand Secretary. 104 95 1902. J a n . 3.—Received from A. K. Wilson, Grand Secretary. 1,968 75 J a n . 6.^Eeceived from A. K. Wilson, Grand Secretary. 963 75 J a n . 6.—Received from A. K. Wilson, Grand Secretary. 1,054 25 J a n . 8.—Received from A. K. Wilson, Grand Secretary. 1,3.80 00 J a n . 11.—Received from A. K. Wilson, Grand Secretary. 2,933 25 .Tan. 1.3.—Received from A. K. Wilson, Grand Secretary. 2,282 85 J a n . 15.—Received fi-om A; K. Wilson, Grand Secretary. 2,846 25 J a n . 18.—Received from A. K. Wilson, Grand Secretary. 701 25 .Tan. 19.—Received from A. K. Wilson, Grand Secretary. 463 75 J a n . 24.—Received from A. K. Wilson, Grand Secretary. - 1,044 75 J a n . 25.—Received from A. K. Wilson, Grand Secretary. 193 50 J a n . 30.—Received from A. K. Wilson, Grand Secretary. 504 50 J a n . .80.—Received from A. I£. Wilson, Grand Secretary. 300 00 Feb. 4.—Received from A. K. Wilson, Grand".Secretary. 32139 Feb. 4.—Received interest during year 343 80 Total $35,968 16 1901. "^"^f"'"Disbursements. Feb. 2.8.—490, C. J . Webb, expenses Grand Master $ 71 64 Feb. 26.-491, Ass't Kas. Mas. H o m e , 1900 5,331 75 Mar. 2.—492, Ketcheson & Burbank, printing 400 00 Mar. 2.—493, Geo. M. Coplin, Custodian, expenses 15 00 Mar. 2.—494, W. P . Mudgett, Custodian, expenses 15 00 Mar. 2.—495, Geo. F . Pond, Custodian, expenses 15 00 Mar. 4.—496, A r m s t r o n g Mfg. Co., Gr. Master's jewel . . . 50 00 Mar. 4.-497, R. E . Trust Co., rent office 87 50 Mar. 4.-498, R. B. Trust Co., rent v a u l t 6 00 Mar. 5.-499, W . H . Harrison, exp. Gr. L. a t W i c h i t a . . . 50 00 Mar. 13.—500, A. K. Wilson, incidental expenses 200 00 Mar. 18.—501, A r m s t r o n g Mfg. Co., portraits 70 00 Mar. 27.—502, Ketcheson & Burbank, printing Proceedings 850 00 Mar. 27.—503,-Ketcheson & Burbank, printing Proceedings 49 97 Apr. 12.—504, M. L . Stone, expenses Special Deputy . . . 4 65 Apr. 22.—505, W. P . Mudgett,"exp. Special Deputy 1 75 Apr. 22.—506, A. K. Wilson, postage and express 300 00 Apr. 22.—507, A. K . Wilson, stationary and printing . . . . 150 00 Apr. 22.—508, A. K. Wilson, books and binding 75 00 Carried forward $ 7,743 26


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OF KANSAS.

197 .

1901. "'^f^^"' Brought forward $ 7,743 26 Apr. 22.—509, C. L. Sim, bond premium 50 00 May 23.—510, P. M. Hoisington, salary Grand Master .. . 200 00 May 23.—511, R. B . Torrington, salary Gr. Treasurer . . . . 125 00 May 23.-512, A. K. Wilson, salary Grand Secretary 450 00 J u n e 11.-513, R. E . Trust Co., rent offices 87 50 J u l y 2.—514, T. E . Dewey, D.-. G.-. M.-., expenses 20 50 J u l y 9.-515, A r m s t r o n g Mfg. Co., G.'. M.-. apron 15 00 J u l y 9.-516, A. K. Wilson, Gr. Secretary's e x p e n s e s . . . . 10 00 Aug. 9.—517, B. G. Brown, expenses 8 00 Aug. 9.-518, P. M. Hoisington, Gr. Master's expenses .. 47 43 Aug. 22.-519, P. M. Hoisington, Grand Master's s a l a r y . . 200 00 Aug. 22.-520, R. E. Torrington, Gr. Treas., salary 125 00 Aug. 22.-521, A. K. Wilson, Grand Secretary's s a l a r y . . . 450 00 Sept. 20.-522, City R. E . Co., rent offices : 87 50 Sept. 26.-523, Masonic H o m e assessment 69 25 Nov. 16.-524, P . M. Hoisington, Grand Master's salary. . 200 00 Nov. 16.-525, R. B. Torrington, Grand Treas., salary 125 00 Nov. 22.-526, A. K. Wilson, Grand Secretary's s a l a r y . . . 450 00 Nov. 23.-527, A r m s t r o n g Mfg. Co., portraits Gr. Masters. 110 00 Dec. 2.-528, E. M. Prescott, rent offices 87 50 1902. J a n . 10.-529, Geo. P . Pond, Custodian, salary 50 00 J a n . 10.—530, Geo. P . Pond, expenses Custodian .21 80 J a n . 24.-531, Geo. M. Coplin, Custodian, salary 50 00 J a n . 24.—532, Geo. M. Coplin, Custodian, expenses 27 00 J a n . 24.-533, W . P . Mudgett, Custodian, expenses 33 26 J a n . 24.-534, W. P. Mudgett, Custodian, salary 50 00 J a n . 30.-535, P. M. Hoisington, Grand Master, s a l a r y . . . 200 00 J a n . 30.—536, R. B . Torrington, Grand Treas., salary 125 00 J a n . 30.-537, A. K. Wilson, Grand Secretary's salary . . . 450 00 Peb. 4.— Transferred to Charity Pund, 10 per cent. of .$11,351.96 1,135 19 Peb. 4.-538, P a y Roll Grand Lodge, 1901 2,110 10 Feb. 20.— Balance in Grand Treasury 21,064 88 Total $35,968 16 OHABITY FUND. ,QQ. • Meceipts. Feb. 20.—Balance in Grand Treasury .$4,908 16 1902. Feb. 4.—Transferred from General Pund, 10 per cent, of $11,351.96 1,135 19 Total $ 6,043 34 ,„„„ Disbursements. Feb. ' 5 . - W a r r a n t No. 120 $ 60 00 Peb. 20.—Balance in Treasury .$ 5,993 34 Total $ 6,043 34 F r a t e r n a l l y submitted, ROBERT E. TORRINGTON, Qrand Treasurer.


198

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

GRAND SECRETARY'S A N D LIBRARIAN'S REPORT. . R.-.W.-. B r o . A L B E R T K . W I L S O N p r e s e n t e d

the

following

reports: To the M.: W.-. Grand Lodge of A. P. & A. M. of UNPAID

Kansas:

DUES.

D u r i n g the past year all unpaid dues as shown on page 43 Proceedings 1901, have been paid, a detailed s t a t e m e n t of which appears under proper heading in this report. , LODGES U. D.

A t t h e last A n n u a l Communication, upon a report of the Committee on I i o d g e s U . D., the dispensation of Dover Lodge, U. D., afc Dover, Shawnee County, K a n s a s , w a s continued for another year, a n d on March 4, 1901, t h e dispensation properly approved and extended by t h e M.-. W.*. Grand Master, was returned to the b r e t h r e n a t Dover, with a report of the action of the Grand Lodge. Their report a n d transcript for t h e p a s t year have.been received and delivered to t h e Committee on Lodges U. D. D u r i n g the year dispensations for new lodges were issued by a u t h o r i t y of the M.-. W.-. Grand Master as follows: April 20, 1901, Long Island Lodge, a t Long Island, Phillips County, K a n s a s . M a y 23,1901, Peace Lodge, at Louisburg, Miami County, Kansas. September 12, 1901, Astra Lodge, a t Olivet, Osage County, Kansas. Reports a n d transcripts from t h e above organizations have been received and forwarded to t h e Committee on Lodges U. D. ASSISTANT LEOTUBERS.

One year ago this Grand Lodge, upon the recommendation of the M.*; W.'. Grand Master, changed t h e time of holding the A n n u a l Schools of Instruction for the qualification of Assistant Lecturers from spring until J a n u a r y , hence no schools for this purpose were held during the year 1901. A t t h e close of t h e last A n n u a l Communication the Grand Master, upon the recommendation of t h e Custodians, appointed the following brethren (who h a d served as Assistant Lecturers d u r i n g t h e previous y e a r ) A s s i s t a n t Lecturers, a n d commissions were issued a n d forwarded to each on April 22,1901: G E O R G E M . D I X O N , N O . 66, K a n s a s City, K a n s a s . C H A B L E S S H E D D , N O . 250, W h i t i n g . O. W . L I T T L E , N O . 161, A l m a .

J A M E S MoCuLLY, No. 3, K a n s a s City, K a n s a s .


1901-02.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

199-

A L B E R T S A E B A O H , N o . 42, H o l t o n .

A. li. T B O M P , N O . 184, A l m e n a . T H E O D O E B J . G A R L I C , N O . 102, Cofleyville.

G. D. W H I T A K B R , N O . 212, Colony. • W. H . H A R R I S O N , No. 99, W i c h i t a . J. M. K E O K , No. 94, Neodesha. J O H N B . F A V O R , N O . 98, Abilene. J O H N A. F L A C K , N O . 353, E n t e r p r i s e . . GRAND

BEPBESP:NTATIVES.

B y authority of t h e M.-. W . \ Grand Master, commissions were sent the following brethren as Grand Eepresentatives of this Grand Lodge near other Grand Lodges : District of Columbia—B.-.W.-. N O B L E D . L A R N E B , W a s h i n g t o n . Oklahoma—E.-.W.-.S. P . L A R S H , Tecumseh. Rhode Island — R.-.W.-. Daniel BABOOCK, Phoenix. Utah ^R.-.W.-. W I L L I S O . B B I D G M A N , Salt L a k e City. Commissions were received a n d forwarded to t h e following brethren as Grand Representatives of other Grand Lodges in fraternal correspondence •with this Grand L o d g e : District of Columbia—W.-. B. W. W E L L I N G T O N , Ellsworth. Oklahoma—W.'. J O H N J . H A Y S , Osborne.

Rhode Island—W.-.W. F. M A R C H , Lawrence. • C O N S O L I D A T I O N O F NEWTON LODGE, NO. 142, AND MAGNOLIA LODGE, NO. 231.

On J u n e 28, 1901, official notice was received from Magnolia Lodge, No. 231, of Newton, Kansas, t h a t this lodge had, as required by law, and by virtue of an edict of the M.-.W.'. Grand Master, consolidated with Newton Lodge, No. 142, of Newton, K a n s a s . SURRENDER OF CHARTER OF POMONA LODGE, NO. 138, OF POMONA, KANSAS.

The c h a r t e r of P o m o n a Lodge, No. 138, was surrendered b y authority of a n edict of the M.-.W.-. Grand Master, and on November 7, 1901, notice was received from the Master t h a t t h e affairs of the lodge were closed, and on J a n u a r y 14,1902, the charter, seal a n d lodge property were forwarded to this office. S U R R E N D E R OP A R K LODGE, NO. 243, OF V A L L E Y CENTER.

On J a n u a r y 27, 1902, a communication was received from t h e M.-.W.*. Grand Master, also a copy of his edict authorizing t h e surrender of t h e charter of Ark Lodge, No. 243, of Valley Center, K a n s a s . The c h a r t e r a n d seal of this lodge was received b y t h e Grand Secretary J a n u a r y 29th.. As y e t no property h a s been received.'•


. 200

PROCEEDINOS

OF THE

February,

BEQUEST TO CHANGE THE NAME OP OLIVET LODSB, NO/ 22, TO MELVBBN LODGE, NO. 22. The b r e t h r e n of Olivet Lodge, No. 22, have forwarded a petition to this M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge, requesting t h a t the name of this lodge be changed from Olivet to Melvern. Tliis request is m a d e for the reason t h a t a new lodge has been located a t the town of Olivet, which is b u t a few miles from t h e town of Melvern, in which is located Olivet Lodge. I t is desirable to change the name in order to avoid confusion in receiving mail. APPEALS. The following appeals have been s e n t up a n d delivered to t h e C o m m i t t e e on Grievances and Appeals : G E O B G B F . W O O D L A N D VS. C h e r r y v a l e L o d g e , No. 137. G E O B G E H . G O O D E N O U G H VS. Gable Lodge, No. 299. J A M E S F . OBOSS VS. S h a w n e e L o d g e , N o . 54. F . W . E A N D A L L VS. Onaga Lodge, No. 188. D A N I E L W . S T O W E L L VS. W e t m o r e Lodge, No. 53. FBATEBNAL BEQUESTS.

One year ago your attention w a s called to t h e requests of t h e following Grand Lodges asking recognition a t t h e hands of this G r a n d Lodge, and as the Committee on Correspondence evidently overlooked this matter, these communications liave again been placed in the hands of the c h a i r m a n of t h a t c o m m i t t e e : Western Australia, Porto Rico, Costa Rica. OFFICIAL OIBCULAES.

D u r i n g t h e year just closed, t h e following circulars and notices h a v e been issued: No. 56. A m e n d m e n t to By-Law 160. No. 57. Notice of State Schools, also School of Instruction, to be held d u r i n g week of Grand Lodge a t F o r t Scott. No. 58. Notice attached to a n n u a l reports, calling attention to law relative to time of s u b m i t t i n g reports and by whom signed. No. 59. Postal card relative to mileage to Grand Lodge. No. 60. Official circular, giving particulars in regard to the Communication of the Grand Lodge a t F o r t Scott. POBTEAITS OF PAST GBAND MASTEBS.

Portraits of t h e following Most Worshipful Brethren will appear in this year's Proceedings of t h e Grand Lodge, as authorized b y G r a n d Lodge, and found on page 598 Proceedings 1900: M.-.W.'. P B B E Y M . H O S I N G T O N , J A M E S H . M C C A L L , G E O E G B W . C L A E K , W M . D . T H O M P S O N , D A V I D B . F U L L E B , A. M. C A L L A HAM, J O H N C. POSTLETHWAITB.'


I90I-02.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

201

BLANK ANNUAL REPOBTS.

On November 28, 1901, the usual blank reports were mailed to all lodges, a n d attached to each was a notice calling attention to the law relative to time of m a k i n g report a n d penalty for failing so to d o ; also stating the reports must be signed by t h e newly elected officers, and t h a t t h e Master could approve a w a r r a n t on the Treasurer for t h e Grand Lodge per capita without waiting for formal action of the lodge. GRAND S E O B E T A B Y ' S

CEBTIFIOATES.

The following Grand Secretary's certificates were issued to members of defunct lodges since our last annual report: No. 462. C H A B L E S A . D O W , member late Bluff City Lodge^ No. 313. No. 463. F B A N K P . V E S T , member late Osage Mission L o d g e , No. 92. No.

465.

C H A B L B S W . - M O N E L L Y , m e m b e r late

Louisburg

Lodge, No. 180. No. 466. W . P . C A B M I C H A E L , member late Cedar Vale Lodge, No. 164. COPY OF OHAETEB MAOKEY LODGE, NO. 48.

By direction of t h e M.-.W.-. Grand Master, Mackey Lodge, No. 48, was furnished with a copy of their charter, t h e original having been destroyed by Are. LINWOOD LODGE, NO. 241.

A t the time of m a k i n g a n n u a l reports one year ago, Linwood Lodge, No. 241, failed to send in its report within the time provided by l a w ; b u t the report was subsequently made, a n d t h e p e r capita t a x paid; it failed however to hold an election of officers, and no information has since been received by t h e Grand Secretary t h a t an election w a s held during the year. The Committee on Chartered Lodges recommended t h a f ' t h e G r a n d Secretary visit the lodge, investigate its condition and surroundings, and report upon the same to t h e Grand Master for such action as he m a y thereupon deem proper." Soon after t h e close of t h e Grand Lodge, the Grand Secretary addressed several communications to the Master and Secretary, calling attention to t h e report of t h e committee, a n d requested t h a t a time be set for a visit to t h e lodge. After considerable delay a communication was received from t h e Secretary, s t a t i n g t h a t owing to certain conditions which existed among some of t h e members it would be useless to make the official visit. U n d e r these circumstances, the Grand S e c r e t a r y did not care to force his presence upon t h e lodge, and no visit was made. These facts were duly reported to the M.-.W.•. Grand Master.


202

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

ANNUAL REPORTS.

W e r e it not for the neglect of the proper officers of Cawker City Lodge, No. 125, your Grand Secretary could submit a complete report this year. This lodge, however, has ignored the several communications sent from the G r a n d Secretary requesting t h e m to forward their report, and up to the present time no report has been received. I t is with some hesitancy t h a t the Grand Secretary reports the fact t h a t the annual reports for the year 1901 were' in worse shape t h a n in any year since he has held the office. I t was necessary to return sixty-two reports for correction, and in some cases the reports had to be returned three times before the necessary corrections were made. I n a n u m b e r of cases the a m o u n t of Grand Lodge dues remitted or reported was in error, and showed conclusively t h a t the report had been hastily and carelessly made. The blank reports were mailed the Secretaries November 28, 1901,and on the front of each report was pasted the following notice: ^^ Brother Secretary: " T h e law requires t h a t this report be properly filler'.''out and t r a n s m i t t e d to the Grand Secretary not later than Junuary 10, 1902, a n d your Grand Lodge dues m u s t be paid not later than JPebruary 1,1902; failure to comply with ei</ier requirement within the specific dates named will cause your lodge to be denied representation and mileage in Grand Lodge. " T h i s report m u s t be m a d e by the newly elected Secretary, and signed by the newly elected Master. " T h e signature of the Master to this report is important, but i t is more important t h a t the report be t r a n s m i t t e d in t i m e ; therefore do not hold report after J a n u a r y 10, 1902, if signature has not been obtained. The report can be returned later for signature. " N o formal action of the lodge is necessary to draw w a r r a n t on the Treasurer for Grand Lodge dues. "Please fill up enclosed postal, and mail a t once. "A. K. W I L S O N , " Grand Secretary.'''' N o t w i t h s t a n d i n g these instructions, twenty-five lodges failed to t r a n s m i t their report w i t h i n t h e time specified by law, v i z : Shawnee, No. 54; Coyville, No. 57; Chetopa, No. 73; H a r m o n y , No. 94; Cawker City, No. 125; Signal, No. 141; Wellington, No. 150; A n t h o n y , No. 200; Occidental, No. 207; Friendship, No. 208; Sincerity, No. 214; Lin wood, No. 241; Stafford, No. 252; Westmoreland, No. 257; Medicine Valley, No. 260; Kilwinning, No. 265; W e b b , N o . 275; Cosmos, No. 278; P a r a d i s e , No. 290; Virgil, No. 301; Caney,No.324; Bluff City, No. 325; Olive, No. 350; Scammon, No. 351; Geneseo, No. 361. Six lodges have failed to pay their Grand Lodge dues, viz: N e w Albany, No. 81; Doric, No. 83; Cawker City, No. 125; Linwood, No. 241; Kincaid, No. 338; S c a m m o n , No. .3.51.


I90I-O2.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

203

Cawker City Lodge, No. 125, has neither m a d e report nor paid Grand Lodge dues. I n a number of cases the reports were signed by the outgoing Master or Secretary. I n several cases the excuse offered for holding the reports until after J a n u a r y 10th was t h a t the Master was away from home, and report was held for his signature. I t will be seen from the foregoing t h a t in each instance one or more of the instructions sent the Secretary were ignored. One of the greatest mistakes in the reports for the year 1901 was the changes of names, as well as the omission of given names. Several lodges which heretofore have made a perfect report in this particular have this year only given the initials of each brother's n a m e . I n all these cases time would not permit of having corrections made. The net increase for the year 1901 is 764. While this is not as large a net gain as was made in 1900, yet the a m o u n t of work done by the lodges was greater. I n 1900 there were 1,530 raised, while in 1901 there were 1,546 raised, exclusive of twenty-seven raised by lodges U. D. The loss, however. In 1901 was more than in 1900, hence the showing of net increase for the past year is less. The total number of degrees conferred in 1900 was 4,843, while in 1901 it was 4,942. During the year of 1901 there were ninety more dimissions and fifty more deaths than in 1900. I n addition to this two lodges having a membership of fifty-six surrendered their charters. The Grand Secretary desires to call tlie attention of the Secretaries to the fact t h a t the books of a n n u a l returns will not be called in for correction until the close of the year 1903. The following table is presented showing the n a m e and number of the lodges t h a t had a net gain of ten or m o r e ; also those t h a t raised ten or more, and those whose net loss was ten or m o r e :


PROCEEDINGS

204

No.

3 8 10 12 15 17 23 24 26 38 42 43 51 55 66 58 60 65 90 93 94 103 107 119 140 142 145 171 174 187 197 199 200 238 246 272 278 281 303 322 337 343 362 tr.D.

Name

of

Net

Lodge.

Wyandotte R i s i n g Sun K i n g Solomon Emporia G r e a t Bend Topeka Palmyra Osage Valley Liongton Tola Holton Nickerson Orient Troy ' Spring Hill Winfield Salina Gardner Golden Rule Girard

Gain.

80 14 16

February,

Raised.

Net

Loss.

25 14 10 13 12 13 12

22 12 35

24 11 24 11

14

13

13 22 12 12 17 ' 10

TTn.riTinny

Cedar Fortitude Cherokee Reno Newton Mt. Vernon Sterling Western Star Pittsburg Canton Norton Anthony Mt. Hope Tyrian Kaw Cosmos Millbrook A l b e r t Pike Ben Hur Frederick Holyrood Cuba Peace

OF THE

15 10

....

26 11 12 16 13 15 10

;..

11 16 15 55 17 15 14 25

' 12 14 10

If! ii 10 17 20 15 11 13 11 17 12 13. 11 10 14 13 45 15 16 • 11 14 18

10

Membership.

290 214 121 222 105 313 45 156 43 123 160 • 62 293 70 59 201 134 64 178 126 121 157 205 97 • 197 326 105 149 99 166 46 55 111 53 69 125 34 54 287 125 37 46 46 36

Albert Pike Lodge, No. 303, is not only the "banner" lodge in work for the year 1901, but is the "banner" lodge in the history of the Grand Lodge as to the amount of work and net gain in any one year. Wyandotte Lodge, No. 3, has made a remarkable record during the past year, and is second as to the number raised, and third in net gain.


I90I-02.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

205

lola, No. 38, stands second in net gain. Osage Valley, No. 24, and lola, No. 38, stand third as to number raised. The greatest loss in any one lodge during the year was t h a t of Troy Lodge, No. 55, which had a net loss of 22. The following is a list of lodges t h a t have failed to pay Grand Lodge dues for 1901: No.

Name.

81 83 125 241 3.38 351

New Albany Doric Cawker City Linwood Kincald Scammon

UNPAID DDES FOB, 1901.

Amount.

$16 50 18 75 18 75 21 75 29 25 SDMMABY FOB 1901.

N u m b e r of m e m b e r s December 31,1900

21,622

Increase. N u m b e r initiated N u m b e r passed N u m b e r raised N u m b e r admitted N u m b e r restored N u m b e r members Lodges TJ. D.: Dover Long Island Peace Astra

1,730 1,584

26 5 20 36 12=

1,546 590 200

73=2,409

Decrease. N u m b e r dimitted N u m b e r died N u m b e r suspended N u m b e r expelled Surrender P o m o n a Lodge, No. 138 Surrender Ark Lodge, No. 243 N e t gain . . . .' N u m b e r members December 31, 1901

893 310 379 7 17 .39=1,645

. 764 22,386

Cawker City Lodge, No. 125, and Linwood Lodge, No. 241, have not yet sent in their reports for 1901; the above s u m m a r y , therefore, includes the membership as shown in their report for 1900. Dover Lodge U. D. has been working under dispensation for two years, and a t present have a membership of 26. Twenty-one of these were included in last year's total of 21,622; increase this year, five.


206

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

SOHEDUIJB

February,

"A."

B e i n g the a m o u n t returned by subordinate.lodges for the year ending December 31, 1901: Loclgc Grr. lA}clge Masonic No. Dues. Home. 1 $ 22 00 $ 11 00 76 50 38 25 2 72 50 145 00 3 5 25 10 50 4 99 00 49 50 5 47 50 95 OO 6 39 00 78 00 7 107 00 53 50 8 57 50 28 75 9 30 25 60 50 10 26 50 13 25 11 55 50 111 00 12 30 50 15 25 13 11 50 23 00 14 52 50 26 25 15 39 50 79 00 16 156 50 78 25 17 24 75 49 50 18 29 75 59 50 19 15 00 7 50 20 16 00 32 00 21 23 50 11 75 22 11 50 23 00 23 39 00 78 00 24 19 50 9 75 25 10 75 . 21 50 26 9-50 19 00 27 8 25 16 50 28 15 '50 7 75 29 10 50 21 00 30 9 50 4 75 31 20 50 10 25 32 13 50 27 00 33 24 50 12 25 34 67 00 33 50 35 64 00 32 00 36 • 53 00 26 50 37 61 50 30 75 38 37 50 18 75 39 12 00 6 00 40 9 50 4 75 41 80 00 40 00 42 31 00 15 50 43 37 00 18 50 44 20 50 10 25 45 7 00 14 00 46 13 50 6 75 47 8 75 17 50 48 8 00 16 00 49 11 25 22 50 50 146 50 73 25 51

Carried

Total.

Lodye No.

$ 33 00 52 114 75 53 217 50 54 15 75 55 148 50 56 142 50 57 117 00 58 160 50 59 86 25 60 90 75 61 39 75 62 166 50 63 45 75 64 34 50 65 78 75 66 118 50 67 234 75 68 74 25 69 89 25 70 22 50 71 48 00 72 35 25 73 34 50 74 117 00 75 29 25 76 32 25 77 28 50 •78 24 75 79 23 25 80 31 50 82 14 25 • 84 30 75 85 40 50' 86 36 75 87 100 50 88 96 00 89 79 50 90 92 25 91 56 25 92 18 00 93 14 25 94 120 00 95 46 50 •96 55 50 97 30 75 98 21 00 • 99 20 25 100 26 25 101 24 00 102 33 75 103 104 219 75

fo rward

$

O-r. Lodge Masonic Dues. • Home. $ 23 00 Ill 50 32 00 16 00 16 00 8 00 34 50 17 25 29 50 14 75 22 00 11 00 50 25 100 50 14 00 7 00 67 00 33 50 20 00 10 00 28 00 14 00 45 50 22 75 19 50 9 75 31 50 15 75 41 50 20 75 31 00 15 50' 23 00 11 50 35 50 17 75 19 25 38 50 28 50 14 25 17 50 8 75 42 00 21 00 20 00 10 00 30 50 15 25 42 00 21 00 22 50 11 25 29 00 14 50 40 50 20 25 58 50 29 25 14 00 7 00 18 00 9 00 81 50 15 75 46 00 23 00 19 50 9 75 39 50 19'75 25 00 12 50 89 00 44 50 40 50 20 25 12 00 6 00 63 00 31 50 60 50 30 25 23 75 47 50 27 50 13 75 58 00 29 00 52 00 26 00 161 50 80 75 15 50 31 00 20 50 10 25 51 50 25 75 78 50 39 25 26 00 13 00

Total. $ 34 50 48 00 24 00 51 75 44 25 33 00 150 75 21 00 100 50 30 00 42 00 68 25 29 25 47 25 62 25 • 46 50 34 50 53 25 57 75 42 75 26 25 63 00 30 00 45 75 63 00 33 75 43 50 60 75 87 75 21 00 27 00 47 25 69 00 29 25 59 25 37 50 133 50 60 75 18 00 94 50 90 75 71 25 41 25 87 00 78 00 242 25 46 50 30 75 77 25 117 75 39 00

4.404 00 $i J202 00 « 6.606 00


igoi-oz.

GRAND

LODGE

OF

207

KANSAS.

Lodge Gr. Lodge Masonic Lodge Gr. Lodge Masonic Totdl. No. Dues. Home. No. Dues. Home. $ 4,404 00 $2202 00 $ 6,606 00 160 $ 24 50 $ 12 26 29 50 14 75 44 25 27 60 13 75 105 161 75 00 39 00 50 00 25 00 19 50 106 162 153 75 22 50 11 26 102 50 51 25 107 163 24 00 8 00 28 60 14 25 16 00 108 164 5 25 15 75 19 50 9 75 10 50 109 166 55 50 22 50 11 26 37 00 18 50 110 166 45 00 42 00 15 00 21 00 30 00 111 167 8 75 26 25 22 00 11 00 17 50 112 168 63 76 27 50 42 50 21 25 13 76 113 169 64 00 24 00 18 00 12 00 36 00 114 170 5 75 17 25 74 50 37 25 11 50 115 171 30 00 47 60 20 00 10 00 23 75 116 172 129 00 29 00 86 00 43 00 14 50 117 173 21 75 7 25 49 60 24 76 14 50 118 174 24 25 72 75 15 00 7 60 119 48 50 175 66 75 22 60 44 50 22 25 11 25 120 176 65 50 22 00 11 00 37 00 18 60 121 177 11 50 34 50 18 60 9 25 122 23 00 178 31 50 5 00 15 00 15 76 10 00 123 179 11 75 35 25 11 00 6 50 23 50 124 180 18 76 181 7 50 12 50 6 25 3 75 126 20 25 6 75 24 60 12 26 13 50 127 182 87 75 8 60 4 25 29 25 128 58 50 183 72 00 27 60 24 00 13 75 48 00 129 184 6 75 20 25 24 60 12 25 13 50 130 185 21 75 29 00 14 50 14 50 7 25 131 186 13 50 40 50 83 00 41 50 27 00 132 187 116 25 30 50 77 50 38 76 16 25 133 188 67 50 22 50 36 00 45 00 18 00 134 189 7 50 22 60 29 00 15 00 14 50 135 190 62 50 21 00 17 50 10 60 35 00 136 191 22 60 67 50 26 00 45 00 13 00 137 192 4 25 12 76 193 16 60 8 60 8 25 138 87 60 12 50 46 50 23 25 25 00 139 194 49 50 148 50 30 00 99 00 15 00 140 195 47 25 22 50 15 75 11 26 31 50 141 196 244 50 23 00 11 50 163 00 81 60 142 197 • 45 00 198 19 00 15 00 9 60 143 30 00 64 50 21 50 27 60 13 75 43 00 144 199 26 25 78 75 55 60 52 50 27 75 145 200 72 00 201 24 00 21 00 10 50 48 00 146 22 25 66 76 23 00 11 50 44 50 147 202 9 50 35 00 19 00 28 60 203 17 60 148 34 50 204 11 50 28 60 14 25 23 00 149 84 75 35 50 56 50 28 26 17 75 150 205 46 50 206 21 00 15 60 10 50 151 31 00 61 00 207 16 00 34 00 17 00 8 00 162 20 60 7 75 23 25 20810 25 15 50 153 66 25 19 60 37 60 18 75 9 75 154 209 25 50 210 11 60 8 50 6 75 17 00 155 16 25 48 75 12 00 6 00 32 50 166 211 19 00 9 50 28 50 212 13 00 6 60 157 22 25 66 75 30 00 44 50 16 00 158 213 36 00 214 24 00 12 00 8 00 4 00 159

Carried

forward

% 7,900 00

Tntn I

J- VCt***

$ 36 75 41 25 58 50 33 75 42 75 29 26 33 75 63 00 33 00 41 25 36 00 111 75 71 26 43 50 74 25 22 50 33 76 33 00 27 75 47 25 16 50 11 25 36 75 12 75 41 26 36 75 43 50 124 50 46 75 64 00 48 50 31 50 89 00 24 75 69 75 45 00 33 75 84 60 28 60 41 25 83 25 31 50 34 50 52 50 42 76 53 25 31 50 24 00 30 76 29 26 17 26 18 00 19 50 46 00 12 00

53950 00 im.860 00


R -i

C5

to to to to to to to to to to to to to

INS

to to to to to to to to to t

> o o o SS8-?

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1901-02.

GRAND

LODGE

Lodge Gr, Lodge Masonic Total. No. Dues. Home. $10,458 50 $5229 25 $15,687 75 326 56 50 28 25 84 75 327 22 00 11 00 33 00 328 19 50 9 75 29 25 329 16 50 8 25 24 75 9 25 330 18 50 27 75 331 27 50 13 75 41 25 332 11 00 5 50 16 50 12 50 37 50 333 25 00 334 12 50 6 25 18 75 35 25 335 23 50 11 75 8 00 24 00 336 16 00 9 25 337 18 50 27 75 339 7 50 3 75 11 25 340 10 50 5 25 15 75 9 25 341 18 50 27 75 342 21 00 10 60 31 50 343 23 00 34 60 11 50 Total

OF

KANSAS.

209

Lodge Gr. Lodge Masonic No. Dues. Home. 344 $ 22 00 $ 11 00 20 50 10 25 345 12 50 6 25 346 15 00 7 60 347 348' 9 CO 18 00 17 00 8 50 349 12 00 6 00 350 11 00 5 50 352 12 50 6 25 353 18 00 9 00 354 20 50 10 26 355 13 00 6 50 356 12 00 6 00 357 12 00 6 00 358 12 00 6 00 359 4 60 9 00 360 13 00 6 50 361 362 23 00 11 50

Total. $ 33 00 30 75 18 76 22 50 27 00 •25 50 18 00 16 50 18 76 27 00 30 75 19 60 18 00 18 00 18 00 13 50 19 50 34 60

$11.079 00 $5639 50 $16,618 50

SCHEDULE " B . " A m o u n t r e t u r n e d by lodges for t h e y e a r e n d i n g D e c e m b e r 31, 1900. Lodge Or, Lodge Masonic No. Dues. Home. 23 $ 28 60 ; 14 25 6 75 47 13 50 77 25 00 12 50 9 60 • 4 75 138 Total

Total. $ 42 75 20 25 37 60 14 26

Lodge No. 181 189 241

Gr. Lodge Masonic Dues. Home. $ 6 00 $ 2 50 37 60 18 75 12 50 6 25 $131 60

Total. $ 7 60 56 25 . 18 75 $197 25

$65 75

SOHEDULE " C . " A m o u n t of dues r e t u r n e d for the y e a r e n d i n g D e c e m b e r 31,1899. Gr. Lodge Dues. $7 00

Masonic Hotne. $3 50

Total. 10 50

A m o u n t of d i s p e n s a t i o n fees returned for the y e a r D e c e m b e r 31,1901:

ending

No. 181.

SCHEDULE -'D."

U. D.

Location.

Name.

V. D. v. D. Peace U. D. Astra

L o n g Island Olivet Total

Amount. $ 20 00 20 00 20 00 $ 60 00


210

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

TOPEKA, K A N S A S , F e b r u a r y 3, 1902. A. K. W I L S O N , Orand In account j-._

Secretary,

with the M.-.W.'. G R A N D L O D G E OP K A N S A S . CASH ACCOUNT.

Received Received Received Received Received Received Received Received Received Received Received Received Received Received

account appropriation stationery and printing:. $ 150 00 account appropriation postage a n d express. . . . 300 00 account appropriation incidental expenses. . . . 200 00 account appropriation l i b r a r y a n d b i n d i n g . . . . 75 00 from lodges, as per Schedule " A " 16,618 50 from lodges, as per Schedule " B " 197 25 from lodges, as per Schedule " C " 10 50 from lodges, as per Schedule " D " 60 00 account back dues Frontier Lodge, No. 104. . . . 15 75 • account baclj dues Mt. Vernon Lodge, Ko. 145. 6 75 account back dues Holton Lodge, No. 42 4 00 account back dues Spivey Lodge, No. 347 2 75 account back dues E r i e Lodge, No. 76 6 00 from miscellaneous accounts 39 20

Total

$17,685 70

WARRANT ACCOUNT, GENERAL FUND.

A m o u n t drawn on Grand Treasurer, account General F u n d , W a r r a n t s Nos. 490 to 538 inclusive $13,778 09

Total

$13,778 09 WARRANT ACCOUNT, CHARITY FUND.

A m o u n t drawn on Grand Treasurer, account Charity F u n d , W a r r a n t No. 120 1

50 00


190I-02.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

211

ToPEKA, K A N S A S , F e b r u a r y 3, 1902. M.-.W.-. G R A N D L O D G E O P K A N S A S ,

In account with A. K. W I L S O N . Grand jg„.

.

Secretary.

OASH A C C O U N T .

J u l y 29.—Paid R. B . Torrington, Grand Treasurer $ Dec. 28.—Paid B . E . Torrington, Grand Treasurer 1902. J a n . 2.—Paid R. B . Torrington, Grand Treasurer J a n . 2.—Paid R. E . Torrington, Grand Treasurer Jan. 2.—Paid R. E . Torrington, Grand Treasurer Jan. 8.—Paid R. B . Torrington, Grand Treasurer Jan. 11.—Paid R. E . Torrington, Grand Treasurer Jan. 1.3.—Paid R. E . Torrington, Grand Treasurer Jan. 14.—Paid R. E . Torrington, Grand Treasurer Jan. 18.—Paid R. E . Torrington, Grand Treasurer J a n . 22.—Paid R. E . Torrington, Grand Treasurer Jan. 30.—Paid R. B . Torrington, Grand Treasurer J a n . 25.—Paid R. E . Torrington, Grand Treasurer .Tan. 30.—Paid R. E . Torrington, Grand Treasurer Feb. 1.—Paid R. E . Torrington, Grand Treasurer Feb. 3.—Paid R. E . Torrington, Grand Treasurer Paid acc't appropriation stationery and print'g. Paid acc't appropriation postage and express. . y Paid account appropriation incidentals Total

200 00 104 95 1,968 75 1,054 25 963 75 1,330 00 2,933 25 2,282 85 2,846 25 701 25 463 75 1,044 75 193 50 504 50 300 00 321 39 133 50 222 80 116 21

,$17,685 70

WABEANT ACCOUNT, GENERAL FUND.

Paid account salary Grand Master $ 800 00 Paid account salary Grand Treasurer 500 00 Paid account salary Grand Secretary 1,800 00 Paid account salary Custodians 150 00 Expenses Custodians a t t e n d i n g State School of Instruction 127 05 Printing Proceedings 1901 .. .: 1,299 97 Postage and express account 300 00 Incidental expenses account 200 00 Expense stationery a n d printing 150 00 Expense library a n d binding. 75 00 Expense rent office, library a n d vaults . . . 356 00 Sundry accounts allowed by Grand Master 6 40 Special appropriations allowed by Grand Lodge 5,903 57 Pay roll 1901 2,110 10 Total

$13,778 09 WARRANT ACCOUNT, CHARITY FUND.

Amount paid charity, Voucher No. 1

$50 00


212

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

REPORT OF L I B R A R I A N . To the M.\ W.: Grand Lodge of Kansas: The Librarian one year ago presented a report relative to the v a s t accumulation of books, etc., now in the library, as well as calling your attention to t h e valuable reading m a t t e r therein contained; and the importance of protecting the same from fire. The books t h a t are now stored a w a y in a vault in the basement of the b u i l d i n g in which the library is located, are becoming somew h a t d a m p , and m a n y are beginning to mould. I t will be necessary t h a t some steps be taken very soon to remove these books from their present quarters, otherwise they will be greatly d a m a g e d . Your Committee on Grand Lodge Property are well acquainted with the contents and needs of the library, and they will no doubt submit a report, a n d m a k e such recommendations as they deem best for the care a n d preservation of the same. A s no action was taken by the G r a n d Lodge one year ago r e q u i r i n g the Librarian to publish a list of the contents of the library a t this time, the same is omitted from this report. D u r i n g the p a s t year, in addition to t h e Proceedings received from other jurisdictions, as well as the various masonic journals, etc., we h a v e received the following additions to the library: Proceedings Grand Chapter, R. A. M., K a n s a s , 1901. Proceedings Grand C o m m a n d e r y , K. T., K a n s a s , 1901. Proceedings Grand Chapter, O. E . S., K a n s a s , 1901. Proceedings General Grand Chapter, R. A. M., 1900. Bound volume Proceedings Grand Commandery, K. T., K a n s a s , 1897-1901. Proceedings Supreme Council, A. & A. S. R., Northern J u r i s diction, 1901. H i s t o r y Grand Chapter, R. A. M., Illinois, 1900. G r a n d Lodge of Missouri, Biographical, 1901. Companions of the Loyal Legion. L a w s of Nevada. L a w s of Arkansas. Historical Report K a n s a s Masonic H o m e . The Gerrish Collection, jSTos. 539, 540 a n d 541. DONATION BY BEV. BBC. W. H. MAKEANEY.

This Grand Lodge is indebted to Bro. W. H . M A K E A N E Y for a valuable collection of masonic publications, including proceedings, laws, text books, masonic journals, magazines, etc., which he k i n d l y sent t h e Grand Secretary for use of the Grand Lodge. These various publications a r e now in t h e library, and when they h a v e been properly catalogued will be a most valuable help to the masonic student. Bro. M A K E A N E Y was Grand Chaplain of this Grand Lodge in 1871, and Assistant L e c t u r e r in 1872,1874 a n d 1882.


1901-02.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

213

This donation is not the only one made by Bro. MAKEANEY to our library, as in years gone by he has contributed liberally, and to him we are under obligations for many pf the valuable masonic publications now on hand. DO^TATIOiSr BY M.-.W.-. BEG. H. O. LOOMIS.

To M.-.W.-. Bro. H E N E Y C. LOOMIS we are grateful for a very handsomely bound volume entitled "Companions of the Loyal Legion." Fraternally submitted, ALBERT K. WILSON, Librarian. By order of the M.-.W.-. Grand Master, the reports of the Grand Treasurer, Grand Secretarj' and Librarian were referred to the Committee on Eeports of Grand Oificers. INVITATION ACCEPTED. On motion of E.-. W.-. Bro. BESTOR G. BROWN, an invitation was accepted from the brethren of Fort Scott to participate in an entertainment arranged for the visiting brethren Wednesday evening, and the Custodians were requested to exemplify the work on Thursday night. SPECIAL ORDER. . The M.-.W.-. Grand Master announced that the address of the Grand Orator would be a special order for 2 o'clock this afternoon. CALLED OFF. The M.-.W.-. Grand Master called the M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge from labor to refreshment until 2 o'clock p. M.


214

PROCEEDINGS

AFTERNOON

OF TBB

February,

SESSION.

T h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master called t h e M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge from refreshment to labor a t 2 o'clock p. M. OEATION. R e v . Bro. J O H N Y . E W A R T , of N e w t o n L o d g e , No. l-i2, was

i n t r o d u c e d by t h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master, a n d delivered t h e following oration : THE IDEA OF GOD I N MASONRY.

Moat Worshipful Grand Master and Brethren of the Orand Lodge : I hasten to acknowledge t h e high honor conferred upon m e b y our Grand Master in appointing m e to address you to-day. I realize t h a t it is not only a high honor b u t a great responsibility, for assembled in this hall are intelligent and thoughtful men from every p a r t of the g r e a t c o m m o n w e a l t h of K a n s a s . The impressions left upon your m i n d s b y this hour of meditation upon a great t h e m e will be carried like seeds before t h e wind and will be fruitful in thousands of lives. A speaker needs, in addressing an audience like this, to begin b y offering the prayer of the blind MIL,TON recorded in tiie first book of " P a r a d i s e L o s t : " "And chiefly Thou, O Spirit, t h a t dost prefer Belore all temples the upright heart and pure, Instruct me, for thou know'st; . . . . . W h a t In m e Is dark. Illumine ; what Is low, raise and support."

R e c e n t events in o u r beloved country have suggested to me the t h e m e of the hour. A black cloud h a s appeared above our political horizon; out of it h a s come a lightning bolt and struck down our beloved Chief Magistrate. T h a t black cloud is anarchy, and t h a t lightning bolt is t h e assassin who murdered President MoKiNLEY. To change t h e figure, a n a r c h y is a" poisonous plant whose root is atheism. A t h e i s m will never be uprooted from the garden of human t h o u g h t unless we p l a n t and nurture there the seeds of greater thoughts, of sublimer ideas, of more fruitful a n d beautiful growths. T h e sovereign antidote to atheism and a n a r c h y is t h e idea of GOD planted a n d n u r t u r e d in the h u m a n soul. My t h e m e is " T H E I D E A o r G O D I N M A S O N B Y , " in three d i v i s i o n s :

,

I. T h e Idea of G O D . I I . The Masonic I n t e r p r e t a t i o n of t h a t Idea. I I I . T h e Practical Application of t h e I d e a of GOD in Masonic Character and Work.


igoi-oa.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

215

I. The Idea of Ood.— Brethren of t h e Grand Lodg'e, ideas rule the world. Thoughts g r e a t a n d deep are the masters of h u m a n destiny. "As a man t h i n k e t h in his heart, so is he." Christian civilization throughout its entire history has been dominated by a few great ideas, but regnant and supreme above them all and t h e root of them all has been the ideaof GOD.- This great thoughtfiowing down from the hills of inspired truth and pursuing its course through the landscapes of history has been afertilizingand refreshing stream, for i t h a s borne upon its bosom t h e imperishable freight of heaven-sent blessings to mankind. Great men have been providentially raised up, such as S T . PATJIJ, St. A U G U S T I N E , M A B T I N LUTHER, W I L L I A M T H E SILENT, OLIVER CROMWELL, J O H N C A L V I N and W I L L I A M E . G L A D S T O N E , who, by their g e n i u s

and devotion, have excavated for this stream a deeper and wider channel, increasing the velocity and volume of its flow and widening immeasurably t h e sweep of its beneficent influence in t h e earth. Y e t into t h a t river have been thrown great boulders of opposition and masses of criticism. Whole nations have risen up and have devoted all their power of t y r a n n y and bigotry to fill u p its channel and obstruct its progress. B u t in spite of obstacles i t has flowed on. I n t o i t has poured the blood of martyrs. Along its banks are strewn the ruins of man's selfishness and sin, while upon m a n y of these ruins have been built the towering structures which signalize his growing intelligence, liberty and philanthropy. " This river of divine truth has its fountain in the throne of G O D ; its waters are of crystalline p u r i t y ; on either side of it grows the tree of life which bears all m a n n e r of fruit, and the leaves of the tree are for the healing of the nations. Flowing on and on, it bids fair to girdle the whole globe as the centuries and cycles of time are numbered and pour its crystal tides over the entire earth wherever m a n is found, for we Jiave it on the authority of GOD himself t h a t " t h e earth shall be full of the knowledge of the Lord as the waters cover the sea." (Isaiah xi. 9.) The idea of GOD is revealed to the world in all its richness and fullness in t h a t volume which lies upon the altar of every Masonic lodge room, the Holy Bible. I look to t h e idea of GOD a n d its reception into the minds and h e a r t s of Masons and of men everywhere as the only radical and p e r m a n e n t cure for the destroying disease of anarchism, from which our nation h a s of late years so grievously suffered. B u t what is this idea, the reception of which into the minds of m e n in the past h a s been so productive of beneficent results ? There have been m a n y ideas of GOD. Mohammedanism h a s one idea of the D e i t y ; H i n d u i s m has a n o t h e r ; the Pagan philosophers of Greece and Rome had still adiflerentconceptionof Him. T h e great Parliament of Religions, which assembled in Chicago duringthe World's Fair, contained representatives of all t h e so-called


216

FROCEEDINGS

OF TBE

February,

religions of the e a r t h , each with his own conception of the nature a n d a t t r i b u t e s of G O D a n d of m a n ' s d u t y to Him.' J O S E P H COOK

told t h a t parliament t h a t when t r a v e l i n g i n I n d i a he saw chiseled on t h e marble above t h e tomb of t h e g r e a t Emperor A K B A B , one h u n d r e d names of GOD, a n d these are symbolic of the m a n y different and often contradictory conceptions of the Divine Being which the m i n d of man h a s formed since t h e dawn of history. B u t to Masons t h e world over t h e only true idea of G O D will be found in the H o l y Scriptures. A n d here I find myself on t h e shore of a boundless ocean; even to faintly outline the sublime conception of our great Creator I feel myself unqualified. For as the p a t r i a r c h J O B said long ago: " C a n s t thou by searching find out G O D ? Canst thou find o u t t h e A l m i g h t y to perfection ? I t is as high as heaven; w h a t canst thou d o ? deeper than hell; w h a t canst thou know? T h e measure thereof is longer than t h e e a r t h and broader than t h e sea." W h e n t h e celebrated W e s t m i n s t e r Assembly of Divines w a s s u m m o n e d by the British P a r l i a m e n t in 1643 to prepare a clear and full s t a t e m e n t of t h e teachings of the Bible, they were confronted a t the v e r y b e g i n n i n g of their work with the question: " W h a t is G O D ? " I t greatly puzzled t h e m , although the most distinguished biblical scholars of E n g l a n d and Scotland were in t h a t body. Finally i t was suggested t h a t special prayer be offered t h a t their minds m i g h t be divinely illumined and directed in a n s w e r i n g this m i g h t y question. T h e youngest niember present, G E O B G B G I L L E S P I E , of E d i n b u r g , Scotland, in his prayer offered

a t t h a t memorable meeting, addressed the Deity as a "Spirit infinite, e t e r n a l a n d unchangeable in his being, wisdom, power, holiness, justice, goodness and.-r:*""ith." So impressed were t h e m e m b e r s of the assembly with the appropriateness of this language as a definition of Deity t h a t they a d o p t e d ' i t as their answer to the question, " W h a t is G O D ? " a n d although more t h a n two hundred a n d fifty years have passed since then, no better description of G O D h a s yet been found in uninspired language. " G O D is a spirit, infinite, e t e r n a l a n d unchangeable in his being, wisdom, power, holiness, justice, goodness a n d truth." "Holy and infinite! Viewless, eternal! Veiled In the glory t h a t none can sustain; None comprehendeth Thy being supernal, Nor can the heaven of heavens contain. "Holy and infinite! Limitless, boundless, All Thy perfections a n d power and praise I Ocean of mystery! awful and soundless All Thine unsearchable Judgments and ways! • "King of eternity I what revelation Could the created and finite sustain, But for Thy marvelous manifestation, GOD-head incarnate In weakness and pain."


igoi-o2.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

217

Here, m y brethren, is the great t h o u g h t of thoughts. In the realm of ideas this idea surely is supreme. And this fundamental conception, this cardinal idea of Bible truth, of Masonic symbolism and teaching, and of Christian civilization, has latent in it the seeds of things. I t is the tap-root of all noblest, most beautiful, most fruitful growths in the garden of the h u m a n mind. I t is only, however, the Biblical and Masonic idea of G O D which could ever have wrought such beneficent results in h u m a n character and life. According to the Bible the Deity is a personal being, with an intellect, a heart, a will. He knows the inmost recesses of the h u m a n soul. H e loves, he hates; he is everywhere and actively and sympathetically present in every corner of his illimitable universe. I n this respect our idea of G O D differs, and differs radically from t h a t of the agnostic, the pantheist, the deist and the m a t e r i alist. The agnostic, by taking the position t h a t he does not k n o w whether there be any G O D or not, places himself practically i a the r a n k s of the atheists. The p a n t h e i s t saj's G O D is everything, and everything is GOD, and thus robs the Deity of personality and man of the sense of accountability to Him. The deist believes in a personal GOD, who created the world and the race, b u t denies his interference with or interest in the affairs of the world and the race which he has brought Into being. To the deist G O D is like a watch-maker who, after riianufacturing and winding his watch, pays no more attention to it. Materialism is t h a t cold and bald philosophy which ignores the distinction between m a t t e r and mind, and refers all theiJhenomenaof the world, w h e t h e r physical, mental or vital, to the functions of matter. You can see t h a t these different philosophical systems which have at one time or another influenced h u m a n thought, all differ radically from the Biblical and Masonic idea of GOD. E v e r y one of these systems, so far as its effect upon h u m a n conduct is concerned, is practically atheistic. B u t the Bible and the Masonic lodge both teach t h a t GOD is a living GOD, t h a t he loves righteousness and hates iniquity, and will one day bring every work into judgment with every secret thing w h e t h e r it be good or whether it be evil. I I . The Masonic Interpretation of the Idea of Ood.— Now, if there is one idea which more than any other is central and fundam e n t a l in Masonry it is the Biblical idea of GOD. W e find it expressed in the great variety of the symbolism used to convey the teachings of our Order. I n the prayers used a t the opening and closing of the lodge, GOD is recognized as the Supreme Architect of the Universe, and the true builder of the Temple of h u m a n character. I n the letter ' ' G " over the Master's desk we are t a u g h t to t h i n k of t h a t Omniscient One "'whose eyes behold, whose eyelids try the children of men." The E n t e r e d Apprentice is t a u g h t t h a t he is spiritually "poor, destitute, blind and naked,


218

PROCEEDINOS

OF THE

February,

dependent on the sovereign will of our Supreme Grand Master, that he must be divested of the rags of his own righteousness and be clothed in a garment furnished him from on high." When light first dawns upon his vision he beholds before him the Holy Bible, the rule and guide of faith. When he puts on the lambskin as the badge of a Mason it is that he may be " continually reminded of that purity of life and conduct which is nece.ssary to his gaining admission into the Celestial Lodge above where the Supreme Architect presides." He is enjoined "never to mention the name of GOD except with that reverential awe which is due from a creature to his Creator, to implore His aid in all his laudable undertakings, and to esteem Him as the chief Good." The candidate for the degree of Fellow Craft is taught that speculative Masonry "is so far interwoven with religion as to lay us under obligations to pay that rational homage to Deity which at once constitutes our duty and our happiness, and that it leads the contemplative to view with reverence and admiration the glorious works of creation, and inspires him with the most exalted ideas of the perfections of his Divine Creator." On being Initiated into the mysteries of the Master Mason's degree the candidate hears the words of Holy Writ: "Bemember thy Creator in the days of they youth, while the evil days come not nor the years draw nigh when thou shalt say, "I have no pleasure in them.'" In the splendid symbolism of this degree we are shown the sword pointing to a naked heart, which teaches us that even our inmost thoughts and most secret actions are naked and open to the piercing vision of the All Seeing One, whom the sun, moon and stars obey, and who will reward every man according to his merits. ^Not only does the language used in the ceremonies of our Order recognize the supreme authority and personal interest of GOD in human affairs, but all the varied and expressive symbolism of the Craft has the idea of GOD as the solid background upon which it rests and which alone gives it significance. The square and compasses, plumb line and level suggest divine measurements for human duties and divine restraints upon human passions. The three grand pillars which support the lodge, Wisdom, Strength and Beauty, are not abstractions. The candidate is taught that these are the attributes of the All-wise, All-powerful, All-perfect Being, which he should ever strive to incorporate into his own life. The rounds of the theological ladder, Faith, Hope and Love, are represented to the candidate as necessary to his communion with this infinitely perfect Being, and that there is a day coming to every Mason when Faith will be lost in sight, Hope ends in fruition, but Love extends beyond the grave, through the boundless realms of eternity.


1901-02.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

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I I I . The Practical Application of the Idea of God in Masonic Character and Work.—My brethren, I cannot help believing that one of the most important missions.of the Masonic lodge in Kansas and the world is to indoctrinate the nations with the idea of GOD. That mighty truth has a vast reach and sweep over the past, present and future, down into the recesses of man's inmost thoughts and up to his highest aspirations and ideals; it has covered the continents and islands of the earth with the institutions, educational, religious and philanthropic, whose names are legion; it deals with the devils in Hell as well as with the angels before the Great White Throne; it applies to all the details of human conduct, has a solution for all the problems, and a panacea for all the ills of life. I t furnishes a stimulus to the noblest action as well as a condemnation for the smallest sin; it smooths the pillow of the dying and-comforts the heart of the sorrowing; it pricks the bubble of self-conceit and rebvikes the self-righteous and the proud. That above us and "'not far from every one of us" is a Supreme Being, Omnipotent, Omniscient and Omnipresent, who exercises control over all the actions of men and demons, prompting all good and permitting or repressing all evil conduct as seemeth to Him wise; ordering all events great and small, yet in such a manner as not to interfere with individual freedom and responsibility; deeply and sympathetically interested in every soul that breathes, so much so that He numbers the very hairs of our heads and notices every sparrow's fall—such a truth not only fills the soul with awe, fear and humility, but also inspires us with faith, hope and courage. My brethren, such a truth is needed to-day more than ever before as the guiding star of the ship of state as she plows the breakers of social and political unrest.- That monster. Anarchy, would not have lifted its horrid head and dealt its murderous blow to our beloved President if it had not been fostered by the spirit of forgetfulness of GOD and rebellion against his laws, which is so lamentably common to-day. In ancient Athens the cave of the Furies was under the brow of the hill on which sat the court of the Areopagus, the representative and incarnation of Athenian law and order. Likewise on the underside of our boasted civilization there is a terrible menace. The black-visaged Furies are here also; the anarchist, the Sabbath-breaker, the murderer, the gambler, the embezzler, the liquor-dealer, the robber, and that still larger class who, although not committing any out-breaking crimes, are nevertheless forgetting GOD as their Father, Sovereign and Friend. The Furies and all their hosts have said in their hearts, "There is no GOD." "Look at men to-day," says Dr. FBANOIS L . PATTON, the distinguished Presidenfof Princeton University. "The god of this


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world h a s blinded t h e i r eyes to everything beyond this world. T h e y look a t the seen and temporal. They are under the t y r a n n y of the present. They know the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eye and the pride of life. They glorify the senses; They believe only in n a t u r a l law. T h e y treat nature as fact and G O D as fiction. This life is the only one they know, and w i t h o u t money it is not worth living. Therefore they say, make money.. They slave for money, t h e y wear themselves out for money. T h e y work through winter cold and s u m m e r heat for money. Money means luxury; more m o n e y more luxury, more plate, more jewels, more houses, more lands, more y a c h t s , more servants, more wine, more entert a i n m e n t s , more grandeur, more chance to outvie the grandeur of their neighbors, and awaken the envy of those who have no g r a n d e u r a t all. They lay aside every weight, burdensome friendships, nice sense of honor, strict construction of the Ten Comm a n d m e n t s , fear of G O D , and if need be, faitli in H i m , and they r u n with unflagging perseverance the race for money. My brethren, t h e r e is need of a voice t h a t will still the strife of business competition; of a medicine t h a t will soften the pulse-beats of a c o m m u n i t y frenzied with gold-fever; of a hand to rest in affectionate b u t restraining power upon greedy ambition until the lesson shall be learned t h a t a man's life consistetli not in the a b u n d a n c e of the things which he possesseth. B u t t h a t voice m u s t come from H e a v e n ; t h a t medicine is the Gospel; t h a t hand is the nail-pierced hand of G O D in C H B I S T . " My brethren, if we are to preserve the State a n d the Nation we m u s t invite G O D back to his riglitful throne in the consciences and h e a r t s of men. President E O O S E V E L T has truthfully s a i d : " P h y s i c a l vigor is good, intellectual vigor is better, but best of all is character." B u t no character worthy the n a m e is possible w i t h o u t the recognition of G O D as the one Being from whom all good gifts come, and to •whom we are individually accountable for our actions, words and thoughts. I t is because this corner stone of Biblical and Masonic teaching has been so largely forgotten in our time and covered up by the rubbish of wordliness and irreligion, t h a t the growth of anarchism has been made possible. Hence the multiplication of crime, hence divorces, hence suicides, hence train-robbing, hence the d y n a m i t i n g of bank-safes, hence the dagger of the assassin and the anarchist. General B B I N K B B H O F F , President of the Prison' Congress, said recently in addressing t h a t i m p o r t a n t body t h a t effective reforms m u s t begin outside prison walls, t h a t our e d u c a t i o n a l system m u s t be revolutionized from top to bottom, so t h a t good morals, good citizenship and ability, to earn an honest living shall be its primary purpose instead of intellectual ability as heretofore. H e says : " I want to put it on record with all the emphasis I can command, t h a t if "we are to m a k e a n y


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large progress in the reformation of prisoners or in the prevention of crime or in the b e t t e r m e n t of mankind, we m u s t utilize more fully than ever before the religious element which is i n h e r e n t in the universal h e a r t of man. You may call it superstition if you will, but yet the fact remains t h a t man, although he m a y be a mere animal whose little life is rounded by a sleep, is the only animal whose life is governed by w h a t he believes. By religion I mean the realization of dependence upon and responsibility to an invisible Power outside of ourselves which says thou, s h a l t or thou shalt not, and to this sense we m u s t appeal more largely t h a n we do in dealing with the prison question." Now, I believe, the Masonic lodge has been providentially raised up to be a great moral and religious force in this nation. B u t it cannot become such in the best sense unless it exalts and magnifies the idea of GOD, whicli is so central in its ritual and fundamental in its teaching. I plead therefore, to-day,for greater emphasis upon the distinctively moral and religious ideas which are the real glory of our Craft. I plead for the incarnation of Masonic teachings in Masonic character and conduct. I plead for the re-vitalization of the expressive symbolism, of our ritual by the breath of a Divine life. I n H o l y Writ it is recorded t h a t a m a n of Gor> was once led in vision to a valley the surface of which was covered w i t h dead men's bones, and they were bleached white and dry by long exposure to sun, wind and rain. The m a n of G O D was bidden to speak to these dry bones t h a t they m i g h t live, and he was assured t h a t the breath of the eternal J E H O V A H would blo\y over t h e m and endue t h e m with life. I n the n a m e of G O D he spoke, a n d bade the dry bones listen to the message from heaven. And as G O D spoke throug-h his prophet, there was a noise and a s h a k i n g and the bones came together, each bone to the bone with which it was originally connected in the h u m a n frame. Flesh and sinews and skin covered them, but thej"^ still lacked strength to rise up. Again the m a n of G O D called for the winds of H e a v e n to breathe upon these slain t h a t they might live, and as he spoke the Divine breath came into them. They lived again and stood u p upon their feet an exceeding great army. Beautiful is the symbolism of our Order as the E n t e r e d Apprentice opening his eyes in the lodge room beholds the l i g h t which he seeks, finds before him the Holy Bible, square and compasses, and realizes t h a t he is masonically destitute and upon his knees. Dead indeed m u s t be the soul t h a t is not stirred to its depths by such an experience. The Fellow Craft is inspired with a strange, new delight by the representations of Wisdom, Strength and Beauty which m e e t his gaze, and as he ascends the w i n d i n g staircase his eyes are opened to the progress possible to him in the


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m a s t e r y of h u m a n and divine science, fie is fascinated by the prospect as the wide and inviting fields of learning are unfolded before his eager vision. And when being raised to the sublime degree of Master Mason the candidate learns of t h a t magnificent Temple on Mt. Moriah, then surely there m u s t rise in stately majesty and glory in his soul an image of t h a t house not m a d e with hands, eternal in the heavens, to the occupancy of which when this , m o r t a l tabernacle is dissolved he o u g h t earnestly to aspire. My brethren, such t r u t h s as these with which Masonry deals are a m o n g the grea.test and most i m p o r t a n t t h a t can engage the mind of man. T h e y shine lilte suns in the spiritual firmament. More t h a n t h a t t h e y are vital and necessary to the growth and culture of the h u m a n soul. They are the very -bread of man's m o r a l a n d spiritual life. They are, as W O R D S W O B T H says, "The fountaln-Uglit of all our day, The Master-light of all our seeing."

And yet, the secrecy with which the ritualistic work of our Order is performed tempts us to hide the light of these great t r u t h s u n d e r a bushel. Masons are t a u g h t not to be aggressive in their efforts to win recruits. There is a self-contained dignity in the Craft which forbids the carrying on of a Masonic propaganda. All this is commendable, and yet it is entirely consistent with t h a t for which I plead to-day—the re-vitalization of the forms and ceremonies of our Order by the breath of a divine life. Brother Masons, there is danger t h a t the g r e a t t r u t h s and sublime ideas which m a k e up the body of our r i t u a l will be buried in the grave of a lifeless ceremonial. "What we need is the opening of our eyes anew to the great lights of Masonic teaching and.of our ears to the voices which through t h a t splendid symbolism come to us from H e a v e n . W h a t we m u s t h a v e if we a r e t o prove, w o r t h y of our opportunities as custodians of these great truths is such a vivid impression of their majesty and glory and of their vital relation to character and conduct t h a t the floor of every lodge room will be holy ground to every Mason. W h a t we plead for is such a clear vision of the glory of G O D through rite and form a n d symbol, througli every initiation and installation and dedication as shall first awe and humble us with a sense of our dependence, responsibility and sin, and then inspire and strengthen us as we are assured of the possibility of achieving a purer and stronger manhood through infinite goodness and grace. L e t us then look through form and symbol to the reality which they represent. L e t us build our characters upon the immovable foundations of the Word of G O D . L e t prayer and communion with our heavenly Father, or, if you please, let our consultation of the trestle-board to learn our divine Master Architect's designs for us n o t be confined to the lodge room, b u t let it become t h e


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daily habit, delight and inspiration of our lives. L e t the -vVorking tools of the E n t e r e d Apprentice be in constant a n d actual use through all t h e degrees and up all the steps of his earthly journey. Let the twenty-four-inch gauge teach him to measure not stones b u t time, a n d to remember, in t h e words inscribed upon a sun-dial, t h a t " t h e hours perish and are charged to our account." L e t every Mason see in t h e common gavel, not merely an i n s t r u m e n t to smooth a n d polish the marble for the builders' use, b u t to purify and cleanse his heart from every vice and imperfection. If every Mason will thus use his working tools to square his life and round out his character the work performed in every . lodge room will be a moral and religious tonic t h a t will lift h i m heavenward. The breath of G O D will fill the beautiful p h r a s e ology of our ritual. T h a t ritual will have a new and deeper meaning and will become a more potent force in our everyday life. The d r y bones of form a n d ceremony will be seen to be t h e parts of a compact and beautiful system of divine truth as intimately related to each other as the bones of the h u m a n frame and as vitally connected with the great idea of G O D a s t h e body of a m a n is vitally connected with his head. • Such a deepened and ever deepening insight into the .truth t h a t is veiled by the symbolism of our Order, such a vivid realization of its m e a n i n g a n d power will give the Masonic lodge a new consciousness of its great mission in the nation and throughout the world. This g r e a t body of intelligent and m a n l y m e n will rise up and move forward like the resurrected bones in t h e prophet's vision, an exceeding great a r m y . Our beloved Order will become even more than it is to-day, a strong division in t h e militant hosts of G O D t h a t are giving battle to irreligion, vice a n d crime. T h e idea of G O D w h o loves righteousness a n d h a t e s iniquity, will dominate character and conduct so t h a t on all moral questions we shall stand united, square and strong, outspoken witnesses a n d courageous defenders of t h e right. Brethren, do you realize your opportunities 1 Your working tools are those truths which are ordained of G O D himself for the shaping and polishing of the immortal soul for its place in the Temple E t e r n a l . T h e fundamental facts upon which Masonry builds are facts fundamental to the very kingdom of G O D itself. Tread lightly then on lodge room floors. " T a k e off thy shoe from off t h y foot, for the place whereon thou standest is holy ground." Approach these sacred altars with becoming reverence. K n e e l before the H o l y Book and pray for light with the spirit of a little child. " I was In Heaven one day, when all the prayers Came In, and angels bore them up the stairs, Unto the place where He who was ordained such ministry Should sort them, so that in that palace bright, The presence chamber might be duly dlght;


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For they were like to flowers of various bloom, And a dlvlnest fragrance fllled the room ; Then did I see how the great Sorter chose One flower that seemed to me a hedgUng rose; And from the tangled press of t h a t Irregular loveliness Set It apart, and'This,' I heard him say, ' I s for the Master.' So upon his way He would have passed ; then I to h i m : 'Whence Is this rose,0 thou of cherubim Thechlefest?' 'Knowest thou n o t ? ' h e said,and smiled, 'This is the first prayer of a little child.'"

S t r a i g h t to t h e throne eternal goes every child-like prayer— yes, to the throne and to the heart of GOD. Jjot us become Entered Apprentices once more and upon our knees, with a consciousness of our spiritual blindness, ask the F a t h e r of Lights t h a t the light of t h e k n o w l e d g e of the glory of G O D in t h e face of J E S U S C H B I S T

m a y shine into our hearts. F o r t h e H o l y Book, t h e rule and guide of every Mason's faith, assures us t h a t H e is the Resurrection a n d the Life. "All the light of sacred story Gathers round His head sublime."

"When we have exhausted the resources of language ; when'we h a v e filled the world with our sermons, lectures a n d songs; when the g r e a t masters in poetry have enshrined the n a m e of J E S U S in i m m o r t a l v e r s e ; when t h e great m a s t e r s in a r t have painted in their richest colors and with their highest skill the great facts and • events with which his life was c r o w d e d ; wlien the masters in music h a v e enraptured listening thousands with a n t h e m s and oratorios in praise of J E S U S ; when the m a s t e r s in pulpit eloquence h a v e melted and moved the multitudes with the story of the cross ; when to earth's remotest bound the missionary h a s carried t h e message of redeeming Jove and every h u m a n being beneath the stars k n o w s t h e thrilling facts recorded in t h e Gospels, even t h e n the half will n o t be told of the'power of the risen and glorified Son of G O D to raise us out of the deadness of sin, to revitalize our w a n i n g energies, to p u t life into creed a n d sj'mbol a n d ritual, and i m p a r t to church a n d lodge everywhere t h e strength of the Omnipotent GOD. JESUS said:

" I AM T H E B E S U B B E C T I O N A N D T H E L I F E . "

Out of t h e lofty character a n d pure, strong life of the C H R I S T there go forth to-day on all sides currents of magnetic energy, s t r e a m s of healing power, rays of living'light. I n t o t h e moral d a r k n e s s of t h e world he comes as a sun scattering t h e shadows. I n t o t h e diseased body of h u m a n society his truths enter like n e w blood, driving o u t b y their own forceful purity everything t h a t corrupts, emaciates and destroys, and irnparting renewed strength and vigor. I n t o t h e polluted stream of our sinful lives h e pours


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the clear, crystal water of everlasting life. Our wills so paralyzed by sin he electrifies with tlie currents of divine grace. Our blinded eyes h e opens to behold a new world of spiritual realities. H e lifts u p t h e hands t h a t h a n g down. H e strengthens the feeble knees. H e infuses courage into despondent hearts; A n d when we walk through the valley of the death-shadow he opens t h e gates of the City Celestial and lets the r a d i a n t beams of the Sun ofRighteousness shine upon our p a t h w a y . Such w a s a n d such is J E S U S C H B I S T to all w h o become E n t e r e d

Apprentices in his school a n d follow on to know the truth. I repeat, m y brethren, l e t us become E n t e r e d Apprentices once more, a n d upon our knees, with a consciousness of our spiritual blindness, ask the F a t h e r of Lights t h a t t h e light of t h e knowledge of t h e glory of G O D in the face of J E S U S C H R I S T m a y shine

into all our hearts. L e t this spirit be general among Masons and among men, and a t h e i s m a n d a n a r c h y will never more be known. All t h a t horrid brood will hide their hideous heads forever. The destroying evils of our time will scatter like shadows before t h e morning sun, and a new m e a n i n g will be seen in Mrs. BBOWNING'S words: "Earth's crammed with Heaven, And every common bush aflre with GOD."

On

motion

of M.-.W.-. B r o . J O H N C . P O S T L E T H W A I T E , t h e

oration w a s ordered p r i n t e d with t h e P r o c e e d i n g s , a n d t h e t h a n k s of t h e Grand Lodge were t e n d e r e d B r o . B W A R T b y a r i s i n g vote. REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON R E P O R T S OF GRAND OFFICERS. M.-.W.-. C H A R L E S S W E B B s u b m i t t e d t h e f o l l o w i n g r e p o r t :

To the M.\ W.\ Orand Lodge of Kansas : Your committee congratulates t h e Grand Master on his successful administration, particularly commending his advocation and practice of the truly masonic virtues a n d his successful endeavors to administer justice to contending lodges a n d brethren. GBAND MASTER'S ADDRESS.

T h a t so much thereof as refers to lodges U. D. be referred to the Committee on Lodges U n d e r Dispensation. T h a t so much as refers to Grand Representatives, Schools of Instruction a n d Assistant Lecturers, Installation of Grand Officers, Grand Orator, Controversies, Directors of Masonic Home,


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February,

Duplicate Charters, Dedication of Lodges, Laying of Corner Stones, Consolidation of Lodges, I n v i t a t i o n s and Visitations, Begging Circulars and C h a r i t y F u n d , be approved. T h a t the portion of the report which refers to Linwood Lodge, No. 241, a n d the Surrender of Charters be referred to t h e Committee on Chartered Lodges. T h a t the report on Cherry vale Lodge and the case of G E O B G B F. W O O D L A N D be referred to t h e Committee on Grievances and Appeals. T h a t the recommendation t h a t the Grand Lodge purchase a set of consecration vessels be approved, and t h e Committee on F i n a n c e a n d Mileage be requested to recommend a suitable appropriation for t h a t purpose. T h a t the decisions be referred to the Committee on Jurisprudence. T h a t t h e portion referring to special dispensations and establ i s h m e n t of a p e r m a n e n t a n n u a l t a x of 50 cents per capita to provide for t h e support of t h e Masonic Home, be approved,-and the Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e be instructed to take suitable action and report a t this A n n u a l Communication the method necessary to carry o u t the r e c o m m e n d a t i o n of the Grand Master. GBAND T R E A S U R E R ' S REPORT.

Your committee recommend t h a t the report of t h e Grand Treasurer be referred to t h e Committee on Finance and Mileage. GRAND S E C R E T A R Y ' S REPORT.

T h a t t h e report of the Grand Secretary be approved, except as noted b e l o w : W e recommend t h a t t h e report on Linwood Lodge, No. 241, and on A n n u a l Reports of Lodges be referred to the Committee on Chartered Lodges. T h a t so much of the report as refers to receipts a n d disbursements of funds be referred to the Committee on Finance a n d Mileage. LIBRARIAN'S REPORT.

W e recommend t h a t t h e report of the Librarian be referred to the Committee on Grand Lodge Property. F r a t e r n a l l y submitted. CHARLES J WEBB, J. C. McCOY, W I L L I A M H . V O E T H , F . N . COLE, Committee.


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On motion of M.-.W.-. Bro. D A V I D B . P U L L E R , t h e r e p o r t was adopted. M.'.W.-. B r o . CHILES C . COLEMAN moved t h a t t h e G r a n d L o d g e a p p r o v e t h e recommendation of t h e G r a n d Master mailing a p e r m a n e n t a n n u a l per capita ta.x of fifty cents for t h e Masonic H o m e , a n d t h a t t h e J urispruderice C o m m i t t e e b e directed to r e p o r t an a m e n d m e n t to t h e B y - L a w s to c a r r y this recomnfiendation into effect. Motion adopted. R E P O R T OP MASONIC HOM3S B O A R D . M.-.W.-. D A V I D B . F U L L E R , president of t h e Masonic H o m e Board, submitted t h e following r e p o r t : To the M.-.W.-. Or and Lodge of Kansas: I n presenting.this report of the m a n a g e m e n t of the K a n s a s Masonic H o m e for the fiscal year ending December 31, 1901, the directors feel t h a t they have no apologies to make. The H o m e is a p e r m a n e n t fixture, and is receiving t h e hearty support of the Masons of K a n s a s . This is too well attested b y the large number of visiting Masons, the private donations m a d e by t h e different masonic bodies and individual Masons of t h e State. I n m a n y cases the donor said, "Spend this in some way to give pleasure to the family." . The buildings are in practically complete repair, and t h e grounds, including the orchard, vineyards, etc., in excellent condition. The school work of the children is continually improving. At the close of the fiscal year 1900 t h e total n u m b e r of members in the H o m e was forty-four. The following admissions were made during t h e y e a r : P H E B E S U S A N N A H B A B K E B , Council Grove Lodge, No. 36

age 10; admitted March 23,1901; residence. Council Grove. M A B Y E L L E N B A B K E B , Council Grove Lodge, No. 36; age, 8

admitted March 22,1901; residence. Council Grove. W I L L I A M M . S W O F F O B D , McPherson Lodge, No. 172; age, 77

admitted April 29,1901; residence, McPherson, W I L L I A M P. K E L O H , Frontier Lodge, No. 104; age, 77; admitted J u n e 13,1901; residence, Washington. N A N O Y E . K E L C H , Frontier Lodge, No. 104; age, 68; admitted J u n e 13,1901; residence, Washington. W A S H . J. W H I T S O N , Orient Lodge, No. 161; age, 72; a d m i t t e d J u n e 13,1901; residence, Topeka.


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D A N I E L . P. S T O N E , Atwood Lodge, No. 164; age, 78; a d m i t t e d September 10, 1901; residence, Atwood. A N N I E L E E E Z B L L , Twin Grove Lodge, No. 213; age, 13 a d m i t t e d September 28, 1901; residence, Severy. W I L L I E F B A N O I S E Z B L L , Twin Grove Lodge, No. 213; age, 11

a d m i t t e d September 28, 1901; residence, Severy. M A B E L G R A C E E Z E L L , Twin Grove Lodge, No. 213; age, 8

a d m i t t e d September 28, 1901; residence, Severy. N E L L I E S M I T H E Z E L L , Twin Grove Lodge, No. 213; age, 4

a d m i t t e d September 28, 1901; residence, Severy. CLAUDE

J. C. M A B T I N ,

F i d e l i t y Lodge, No. 106; age, 9

a d m i t t e d October 1,1901; residence, E u r e k a . D I A N A H . R A N D A L L , Madison Lodge, No. 196; age, 81; a d m i t t e d N o v e m b e r 7,1901; residence, Madison. The following d e a t h s occurred during the y e a r : A D E L I N E M . H E N D E R S O N , died March 2,1901; aged 80; a d m i t t e d F e b r u a r y 2, 1897. G E O R G E A. B A R K E R , died March 10, 1901; aged 50; admitted December 31,1900. J O H N G . C R A W F O R D , died J u n e 24, 1901; aged 85; a d m i t t e d March 24, 1897. JOSEPH

MTJMM B A L D W I N ,

a d m i t t e d March 23, 1900. C H A R L E S S E M P L B , died December 15,1896. ALLISON A..BENEDICT, a d m i t t e d October 16, 1896. • G U Y D . G U E R N S E Y was aged 17; a d m i t t e d December

died October 2, 1901; aged 80;

November 4,1901; aged 85 ; admitted died December 23, 1901; aged 86; honorably discharged April 21, 1901; 16,1896.

I R E N E W I N N I E L E I T O H , a d m i t t e d J a n u a r y 24,1900, voluntarily

left M a y 10,1901; aged 14. Also A N N I E N E L S O N , admitted September 23,1898, voluntarily left August 14,1901; aged 17; which made the total membership of t h e H o m e December 31,1901, fifty-one. The H o m e record shows t h a t t h e entire number a d m i t t e d to December 31,1901, h a s been seventy-nine, of which fourteen have died, eleven have been discharged, and three have left voluntarily. The present m e m b e r s h i p is divided as follows: Men Women Boys Girls

18 4 17 12


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The s u m m a r y of the Treasurer's report shows as follows: BBCBIPTS.

Balance on hand J a n u a r y 1, 1901 * Received balance from Secretary Beceived from Grand Lodge assessment Beceived from interest Received from O. E . S. per capita tax Beceived from O. E . S. donations Beceived from Lawrence Lodge, donations Received from loans repaid Total

,. '

$ 1,823 67 1,023 60 5,485 00 1,906 02 1,320 60 266 40 11 25 4,000 00 ^15,836 54

DISBUBSEMBNTS.

Expenses of Home, including permanent improvements made $ 7,863 60 Purchase of cow 54 00 Loans made 4,309 00 Insurance premiums paid 896 55 Balance on cemetery lots 55 00 Paid account relief outside beneficiaries 458 14 Expense Board meetings 75 77 Total disbursements $13,712 06 Balance in hand 2,124 48 Total , . .. $15,836 54 The report of the Financial Committee shows t h a t the Secretary has in his hands, in the Incidental Fund, $35.75; t h a t t h e H o m e is in possession of first mortgage real estate loans, on which there is no delinquent interest, to the a m o u n t of $16,200.00; t h a t there is in the E n d o w m e n t Fund $2,176.31 ; t h a t the total amount expended for all purposes for the year was $8,944.92, which sum is in excess of a m o u n t of receipts. I n qther words, t h e H o m e cannot be maintained with the present membership w i t h o u t gradually drawing upon the P e r m a n e n t F u n d . Rule 1 of the Rules a n d Begulations was amended to read a s follows: '•Members of constituent lodges in good standing, who are recommended by their respective lodges as worthy of masonic relief, needy widows a n d orphans of such rriembers, a n d children and members of the E a s t e r n Star of K a n s a s , under such rules a s the Board of Directors m a y adopt, m a y be a d m i t t e d to the K a n s a s Masonic H o m e , provided all applications are based upon a continuous membership of not less than two years in lodge, or O. E . S. chapter, within the Grand Jurisdiction of Kansas." "^ This a m e n d m e n t permits members of the E a s t e r n Star to be admitted to the H o m e , also requires a continuous membership of not less t h a n two years in the lodge, or chapter of the E a s t e r n Star, within the Grand Jurisdiction of K a n s a s . The a m e n d m e n t seemed advisable for m a n y reasons. The following rule was added to the By-Laws, to be known as Rule 27 :


230

PROCEEDINGS

OF TBE

February,

" R T J L B 27. No minor child s h a l l be a d m i t t e d as an i n m a t e of said H o m e , who has a living p a r e n t o r guardian, unless said p a r e n t or g u a r d i a n shall execute in w r i t i n g to the Directors of the H o m e a full release over the person and property of said minor child." I t was also voted that, in view of t h e crowded condition of the H o m e , no person be received for a consideration; t h a t cases m u s t be considered only upon t h e i r merits. T h i s rule relieves the H o m e of the two B B O W N boys, although it w a s the desire of the parent t h a t the admission be m a d e permanent. I t w a s also voted t h a t M A B Y E I J I Z A B E T H E Z E L L , the oldest

sister of t h e E Z B L L children, be p e r m i t t e d to remain in the Home, a n d to attend school without expense, a n d w i t h o u t compensation for h e r labor, u n t i l t h e further order of the Board. This was done because she was of so great assistance to t h e young EZELX, children and in the H o m e . Mr. a n d Mrs. J A M E S S N E D D E N are the present S u p e r i n t e n d e n t

and M a t r o n of the H o m e . They commenced their worK February 1,1901. I t is useless to say t h a t the present m a n a g e m e n t of the H o m e has never been excelled, nor t h e H o m e more economically managed. D u r i n g the year the masonic bodies of H i a w a t h a completely furnished an e m p t y room on the second floor, which is known as the " H i a w a t h a Eoom." A r e s u m i of the H o m e physician's report, by Dr. M. W. C A V E , shows t h e r e was an unprecedented a m o u n t of both sickness and d e a t h s l a s t year; t h a t there were one h u n d r e d a n d forty-eight visits m a d e , a n d t h a t there were twenty-five cases and four hundred a n d seventy-five days of sickness; t h a t this does not include the chronic diseases a n d general debility existing among the old m e m b e r s ; t h a t there was an epidemic of m u m p s a n d scarlet fever; t h a t [the scarlet fever would h a v e proved disastrous h a d it not been for the previous experience and constant vigilance of the M a t r o n ; t h a t t h e health a n d s a n i t a r y condition of the H o m e a t present Is good. T h e buildings a n d contents are a m p l y insured against both fire a n d tornado. A n historical sketch of the H o m e h a s been published, which is i n t e n d e d to be for the masonic world, a n d for the Masons of K a n s a s in particular. I t s careful perusal Is recommended to all. Respectfully submitted on behalf of the Board, D. B. P U L L E R , President. On motion of Bro. A L F R E D W H I T M A N t b e r e p o r t was adopted, a n d t b e t h a n k s of t b e Grand L o d g e w a s t e n d e r e d t h e Masonic H o m e Board.


1901-02.

QRANO

LODGE

OF

231

KANSAS.

R B P O B T OP T H E C O M M I T T E E ON C H A B T E E E D L O D G E S . W.-. Bro. H E N R Y F . MASON, c h a i r m a n , presented t h e following report, which was a d o p t e d : To the M.\ W.\ Orand Lodge of Kansas : Your committee on chartered lodges beg leave to submit the following report: The following lodges having failed to remit their Grand Lodge dues are by Standing Regulation No. 11 denied representation in this Grand L o d g e : N e w Albany, No. 81; Doric, No. 83; Cawker City, No. 125; Linwood, No. 241; Kincaid, No. 338; Scammon, No. 351. Standing Regulation No. 16, adopted by the Grand Lodge in _1900^ provides t h a t any lodge failing to transmit its a n n u a l report by J a n u a r y 10th shall not be entitled to representation in the Grand Lodge w i t h o u t the direct action of the Grand Lodge. The following named lodges have failed to transmit their report within, the time designated, the e x t e n t of the delay in each instance being designated:

JSTo.

54 67 73 94 125 141 150 200 207 208 214 241 252 257 260 265 275 278 290 301 324 325 350 351 •361

Name.

Shawnee Coyville Chetopa Harmony Cawker City . . . Signal Wellington Anthony Occidental Friendship Sincerity Linwood Stafford Westmoreland .. Medicine Valley Kilwinning Webb Cosmos Paradise Virgil Caney Bluff City Olive Scammon Geneseo

Date forwarded.

Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Feb. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Feb. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan.

21. 18. 11. 11. 5. 11. 21. 12. 18. 18. 19. 1. 21. 25. 21. 13. 20. 21. 27. 13. 17. 28. 17. 24. 12.

Date Received.

Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Feb. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Feb. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan.

21. 19. 12. 12. 8. 11. 21. 12. 19. 18. 20. .8. 21. 25. 22. 14. 20. 22. 27. 14. 18. 28. 18. 25. 13.


232

PROCEEDINGS

OF run

February,

These lodges in virtue of t h e failure to make their reports w i t h i n the.required time forfeited t h e i r claims to representation in t h e Grand Lodge, e x c e p t as the r i g h t should be specially g r a n t e d b y the G r a n d Lodge itself, a n d the Grand Secretary has therefore necessarily w i t h h e l d credentials from them. I n the case of H a r m o n y Lodge, No. 94, the delay ( a very slight one ) was occasioned by sickness. I n the case of Scammon Lodge, No. 351, a report was mailed in due time, but was lost in the mail, a new report being thus rendered necessary. As to these two lodges t h e r e is no room for two opinions. T h a t the forfeiture of representation occasioned by the delay in these cases should be set aside a t the earliest practicable m o m e n t follows as a m a t t e r of course, a n d this action is accordingly recommended. I n the case of W e b b Lodge, No. 275, the loss of the book of a n n u a l returns is reported as the occasion of the delay, and in a n u m b e r of cases the failure of the outgoing Secretary to turn over to his successor the blank form for the a n n u a l report furnished h i m b y the Grand Secretary. Other letters received by the Grand Secretary explanatory of delays offer apologies and excuses rather t h a n justifications. I t will be observed t h a t the last report received was t h a t of C a w k e r City Lodge, No. 125. T h e Grand Secretary sent two notices to the Master relative to this report, one on J a n u a r y 17th and one on J a n u a r y 24th. U n d e r d a t e of J a n u a r y 25th the Master replied t h a t t h e former Secretary h a d removed to K a n s a s City and perh a p s did not receive the b l a n k report sent him November 28th. The m a k i n g u p of t h e Grand Secretary's statistical report was necessarily prevented until the receipt of the returns from this lodge. N o t w i t h s t a n d i n g the circumstances stated by the Master, w'e feel assured t h a t if the a n n o y a n c e and vexation occasioned by delayed reports had been fully appreciated, more diligence would h a v e been displayed in the effort to remedy the neglect after attention had been called to it. W i t h the exceptions noted these delinquent lodges can receive representation in this. G r a n d Lodge only by grace of this Body— not b y right. T h e following lodges of those delinquent in this regard have applied to the committee, a s k i n g t h a t a recommendation be made to a d m i t such lodges to representation. I n each case such explanations have been m a d e as to invite the exercise of favor by the G r a n d Lodge, and we r e c o m m e n d t h a t representation be granted to such lodges and t h a t t h e y be restored to all rights lost by such delinquency, to-wit: Shawnee Lodge, No. 54; Chetopa Lodge, No. 73; Wellington Lodge, No. 150; Stafford Lodge, No. 252; Cosmos Lodge, No. 278.


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&RAND LODOE

OF KANSAS.

233

I t is a source of gratification to note, however, t h a t there are b u t twenty-five lodges delinquent in t h e matter of the time of transmitting the a n n u a l report as against forty-seven last year. Moreover, only three lodges are found in the list both this year and in 1901. They are No. 241, No. 265 a n d No. 324. B u t against this source of congratulation is to be placed the regrettable fact t h a t the Grand Secretary finds the reports themselves more open to criticism t h a n in a n y previous year during his incumbency. T h e reports from t h e lodges bearing the following numbers were in such condition t h a t they required to be ( a n d were) returned for correction : Nos. 2, 5, 7, 14, 18, 23, 30, 33, 42, 45,. 48, 49, 53, 55, 58, 65, 76, 80, 86, 90, 96, 104, 116, 125, 136, 137, 144, 146, 150,, 154, 156, 160, 164, 165,181, 183, 186,199, 201, 202, 207, 208, 213.233, 235,244,. 252, 254, 260, 262, 267, 270, 281, 312, 317, 325, 326, 335, 337, .343, 347, 349„ 353, 355, 860. Aside from those indicated in this list there were a considerable number of reports in which there were omissions and errors, so t h a t the total number of erroneous reports was in excess of those of any previous year for seven years or more. I n several instances the report w a s signed by the outgoing Master instead of t h e new Master. I n others the list of officers was incomplete. Other omissions were of t h e lodge name, t h e Master's signature, the date of charter, the date of stated communications, and t h e lodge seal. I n one case the last omission noted was compensated, however, b y t h e placing of an additional impression of the lodge seal upon the portion of the report dedicated to the filing m a r k s a n d signature of t h e Grand Secretary. I n several cases errors were made in the computation of t h e a m o u n t of Grand Lodge dues. N a m e s were sometimes omitted, and sometimes added w i t h o u t explanation, and with nothing in the report to show a reason. Occasionally t h e total membership was correctly stated in spite of errors of this sort, because of t h e errors of omission and those of addition balancing each, other. B u t the chief occasion of criticism of the reports arises from the lack of care in transcribing names. I n one instance on a roll of sixty-four members there were eighteen names showing a variation from the report i m m e d i a t e l y preceding. I n another the Secretary's signature appears as J A M E S H . R A N D B L S , while his name on the roll of m e m b e r s h i p is given as J A M E S H . R A N D A L L .

In

another the Secretary's signature reads " E M A B Y H U N T , " while on t h e m e m b e r s h i p roll his n a m e is spelled " E M E B Y H U N T . "

In a

large number of cases t h e request to write in full a t least one of t h e given names of each member is entirely ignored, a n d no a t t e m p t is made to more t h a n give the initials. This is often t h e case even where prior reports have properly given the names in full.


234

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

Febmary,

If a n y brother regards t h e distinction between t h e use of n a m e s and of mere initials a s one of little importance and of no practical benefit, i t is safe to s a y t h a t be cannot have h a d occasion to consult t h e historical register in the office of t h e G r a n d Secretary. This register, a d m i r a b l y conceived a n d carefully and accurately k e p t u p to d a t e by means of t h e annual returns, requires b u t a casual e x a m i n a t i o n to convince any one of its value. It affords a complete alphabetical roll of all Masons who have ever held m e m b e r s h i p in this jurisdiction, with a record of their lodge history. I n a roll so large, when only t h e initials are used the duplication of n a m e s is so frequent as to m a k e a r e a d y identification difficult. This is naturally more noticeable in t h e case of t h e more common s u r n a m e s , but we think t h a t one w h o h a s given t h e m a t t e r no t h o u g h t will be surprised on examination to find how often it occurs?, even with t h e more unusual patronymics. Merely by way of illustration, w e find from consulting t h e index that, using only initials, there are three brothers to be , d e s i g n a t e d as A. B B O W N , two as A. A. B B O W N , two as A. C. B R O W N , three a s A. B . B B O W N , s i x a s A. J. B B O W N , t h r e e as E. E .

BBOWN,/oOT^een as J . B B O W N , a n d t h r e e as J . C. B B O W N , t h e full

n a m e of these last referred to a p p e a r i n g as J E S S E C . B B O W N , J O H N C . B B O W N and J O S E P H C . B B O W N .

These names are selected

a l m o s t a t random. A little search would no doubt reveal y e t more striking e x a m p l e s of t h e principle. I t is the opinion of your c o m m i t t e e t h a t the defects referred to r e s u l t from a failure to exercise t h a t degree of care in the prepa r a t i o n of the reports t h a t could easily be employed, and t h a t should be employed. T h e b l a n k s for t h e annual returns are so carefully prepared as to a l m o s t fill themselves. A yellow slip is sent o u t with a n d a t t a c h e d to t h e blanks, answering seemingly every question t h a t m i g h t arise concerning t h e m a k i n g a n d r e t u r n i n g of t h e reports. Careful attention to these blanks a n d slips would have enabled t h e officers m a k i n g the returns to avoid each of the errors already pointed out. The book of annual returns p e r p e t u a t e on t h e lodge records a proper report once made, so t h a t , a s t h e Grand Secretary-has often pointed out, the Secretary has b u t to note t h e changes of m e m b e r s h i p upon this book as they occur throughout the year in order t h a t his successor m a y have the m a t e r i a l for his a n n u a l report r e a d y to his hand, requiring h a r d l y more than t h e mere copying of t h e names. W e urge upon a l l lodges a n d more especially upon the Secretaries, t h a t particular care be t a k e n with future reports ; t h a t t h e book of annual r e t u r n s be a c c u r a t e l y kept, so t h a t when it is returned for inspection a t t h e close of t h e year 1903 it m a y be found complete and correct. If a n y brother shall consider t h a t undue stress is sought to be laid upon these m a t t e r s , let him for a m o m e n t


1901-02.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

235

place himself in the attitude of the Grand Secretary, and regard the m a t t e r from his standpoint. W i t h reports from over three hundred and sixty lodges to examine and digest, there is no time for careful correction before the Grand Lodge meets. If each lodge Secretary will strive to make his report timely and correct with b u t a fraction of the pains taken by the Grand Secretary to have it so, the life of t h a t official will be lengthened, and a stumbling block in the way of the speedy preparation of a complete statistical report each year will be removed. The matter of Linwood Lodge, No. 241, referred to in the address of the M.'.W.'. Grand Master, has not otherwise been brought to the attention of this committee, and no recommendation is therefore m a d e ' a t this time. I n the address of the M.\ W.'. Grand Master, it is noted t h a t Ark Lodge, No. 243, located a t "Valley Center, has surrendered its charter, such surrender being authorized by the Grand Master. A petition for another charter has been presented to this Grand' Lodge and referred to this committee, the petition being signed by most of the former members of Ark Lodge, asking for a charter for a new lodge to be named Valley Center Lodge, to be located a t the City of Valley Center. A protest has been made to the committee against the granting of the petition, and a hearing has been had of statements and arguments upon both sides of the controversy. W i t h o u t going into details as to the matters Involved, the committee recommends t h a t the action of the M.-. W.-. Grand Master in authorizing the surrender of such charter of A r k Lodge be approved by the Grand L o d g e ; t h a t the petition for a new charter be granted; t h a t the property formerly belonging to Ark Lodge, having become t h a t of the Grand Lodge through such surrender of charter, be turned over to such new lodge, to become its property ; t h a t the records of said former lodge be turned over to the Grand Secretary and be retained by h i m . , A ' special m a t t e r submitted to this committee relative to an Individual lodge, is the application of Olivet Lodge, No. 22, located a t Melvern, for a change of the n a m e of such lodge to Melvern Lodge. The reason assigned is t h a t the town of Olivet is located just west of t h a t of Melvern, and t h a t confusion arises in mail and other matters on this account, which is likely to be increased by the institution of a new lodge a t Olivet. This reason is obviously sufficient, and we therefore recommend that the application be granted, and t h a t to this end Olivet Lodge, No. 22, return its present charter to the Grand Secretary t h a t the proper endorsem e n t m a y be made upon It. Fraternally submitted, H E N R Y F. MASON, D. C. M E T H V E N , A A R O N H. C O N N E T T , sj. H . R E Y N O L D S , Committee.


236

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

S U P P L E M E N T A L R E P O R T OP T H E C O M M I T T E E ON C H A R T E R E D LODGES. Bro. H E N R Y F . MASON presented t h e following supplemental r e p o r t , which w a s a d o p t e d : To the M.-. W.\ Orand Lodge of Kansas : Y o u r Committee on Chartered Lodges beg leave to submit the following supplemental r e p o r t : W e recommend t h a t the delinquency of the following lodges in the m a t t e r of tlie time of t r a n s m i t t i n g their annual reports be waived, and that such lodges be granted representation in this Grand Lodge, n a m e l y : A n t h o n y Lodge, No. 200; Geneseo Lodge, No. .361. I n the m a t t e r of Linwood Lodge, No. 241, the address of the M.'.W.'. Grand Master shows t h a t the Master of said lodge was cited to appear before the Grand Lodge a t this Communication and explain action and condition of the lodge. So far as our information goes, no response w h a t e v e r has been made to such citation, nor has a n y explanation of such failure been presented. I t is now, therefore, recommended t h a t a summons be issued to the Master of such lodge to a p p e a r before the M.'. W.'. Grand Lodge a t its next Communication to show cause why the charter of such lodge should not be revoked. Fraternally submitted, H E N R Y F. MASON, . D. C. M E T H V E N , A A R O N H. C O N N E T T , .L M. R E Y N O L D S ; Committee. R E P O R T O P T H E C O M M I T T E E ON L O D G E S U. D. W.-. B r o . A L E X . A. S H A R P , c h a i r m a n , submitted the followi n g r e p o r t , which, on motion, was adopted : To the M.\ W.\ Orand Lodge of Kansas : The work of the Committee on Lodges Under Dispensation has been confined to an e x a m i n a t i o n of the transcripts of four lodges, namely, Dover Lodge U. D., Long Island Lodge TJ. D., Peace Lodge U. D . and A s t r a Lodge U. D. D O V E R L O D G E U . D.

The dispensation issued in 1900 to Dover Lodge U . D . a t Dover, S h a w n e e County, was continued one year ago. The transcript shows t h a t in eight m o n t h s the lodge held nine communications, initiated two, passed three and raised four. Their present membership is twenty-six. N o t w i t h s t a n d i n g the oft-repeated criticism of this committee, the transcript discloses the fact t h a t the lodge was always "opened


I90I-02.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

237

and closed in due form." This is in conflict with Sec. 3, Art. I V of the Constitution. The transcript also shows t h e character of the report of investigating committees; that the lodge was frequently called from labor to " r e f r e s h m e n t s ; " t h a t the proficiency of candidates was passed upon when the lodge was opened on the degree in which the examination was conducted; and t h a t the minutes were in no instance signed by the Worshipful Master. These are m a t t e r s of form which should be strictly observed and followed. A failure to do so places the brethren in an unfavorable light. W e believe t h a t the prospects of the lodge are fair, and recommend t h a t the prayer of the petition for a charter be granted. LONG ISLAND LODGE U. D.

On April 2,1901, a dispensation was issued to fourteen brethren a t Long Island, Phillips County, to form a n d open a lodge a t t h a t place, to be known as Long Island Lodge U. D. They began work J u n e 6,1901, and closed work December 31, .1901. During t h a t period fourteen communications were held, and four were initiated, passed and raised, giving a present membership of twenty. The transcript is complete as to form, except t h a t the lodge was always opened " i n " a certain degree instead of "on." The financial condition of the lodge is good, and its prospects good. W e recommend t h a t the brethren receive a charter, as prayed for. PBAOE LODGE U D.

On May 23, 1901, a dispensation was issued to eleven brethren a t Louisburg, Miami County, to form and open a lodge a t t h a t place, to be known as Peace Lodge U. D. Afterwards, by order.of the M.'.W.-. Grand Master, seven names were added to the dispensation. The first communication was held J u n e 8,1901, and thereafter, during the life of the dispensation, thirty-eight communications were held. A t these frequent communications the attendance was large, and the zeal and energy of the brethren receives our hearty commendation. Eighteen were initiated, passed and raised, giving the lodge a present membership of thirty-six. The transcript presented for our inspection is full and complete. The Secretary records the character of the report of the investigating committee. W e would call his attention, as well as t h a t of all Secretaries, to Section 101 of the By-Laws and notes under the same. The m i n u t e s show t h a t the lodge was called from labor to refreshment, a n d " r e o p e n e d " on the second or third degree after having already been opened oh t h a t degree. W e believe t h a t this is a clerical error, and t h a t labor was properly resumed, but we


238

PROCEEDINGS OF THE

February,

call attention to it here so t h a t like mistakes will n o t occur in their minutes. This lodge is in an exceedingly flourishing-condition, a n d we heartily endorse the petition for a charter. ASTEA LODGE U. D. On September 21, 1901, a dispensation w a s issued to eleven brethren a t Olivet, Osage County, to form and open a lodge a t t h a t place, to be known as Astra Lodge U. D. T h e dispensation was issued late in the year, b u t the brethren have held ten communications, and have initiated seven, passed three and' r a i s e d ' one. Tlie m i n u t e s are uniform. Some show t h a t t h e lodge w a s opened a n d closed in " d u e form;" others t h a t it was opened in " d u e form;" others t h a t it w a s closed "in due form." H e r e too t h e lodge w a s frequently called to "refreshments." I t is only necessary to revert to t h e r e m a r k s on this subject in connection with Dover Lodge U. D. The prospects for t h e success of this lodge are very favorable, and we recommend t h a t a charter be issued to it. Fraternally submitted, A L E X . A. S H A R P , J. A. N E L L I S T , A. A. C A R N A H A N , J A M E S A. S M I T H , .JOHN MoCOOL, • Committee. S P E C I A L R E P O R T O F C O M M I T T E E ON C O R R E S PONDENCE. ^ • M.-.W.-. Bro. W I L L I A M M . VSHAVER, c h a i r m a n , p r e s e n t e d t h e

following r e p o r t , which w a s a d o p t e d : To the J/.;. W.\ Grand Lodge of Kansas: Several m a t t e r s h a v e been placed before your Committee on Correspondence which require specific consideration b y this Grand Lodge, a n d are therefore made the subject of a special report: . • • UNIVEBSAL CONGBBSS OF FEEEMASONBY.

W e have received a circular communication with accompanying information from t h e Board of Administration of t h e Swiss Grand Lodge Alpina, dated November 20,1901, inviting our Grand Lodge to participate through appointed delegates in a so-called " U n i v e r s a l Congress of F r e e m a s o n s " which t h a t Grand Body h a s been pleased to call to m e e t a t Geneva, Switzerland, during t h e first p a r t of the m o n t h of September, 1902. The object of the " c a l l " is thus stated in the circular: " N u m e r o u s m a t t e r s of masonic interest to t h e whole Contin e n t will be b r o u g h t before it, b u t it appears to us t h a t t h e m a i n affair which a t this hour deserves most of our attention is t h e


I90I-02.

GRAND

LODGE

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study of the possibilities of uniting and establishing a sincere and vigorous union between the different Grand Lodges of all countries. " W e therefore, without exceptions, invite all the Grand Lodges known to us to this Congress, recalling to your mind t h a t the presence of your representative carries no obligation with it, and t h a t the liberty, sovereign power and the laws of the Grand Lodges are not In the least affected through the study of the problems which will be presented. " I t suffices perfectly to examine into the possibility of organizing an I n t e r n a t i o n a l Bureau of Information, to fix and m a i n t a i n the relations between the different universal masonic groups, and to facilitate the interchange of the inter-masonic reports. All our lodges, n o t w i t h s t a n d i n g the differences in rites, speech and action, h a v e a common aim, a common endeavor towards the same ideal, and we believe it Is necessary, advantageous and useful to h u m a n ity to create an international masonic union. " I n this Congress this m a t t e r will receive an i m p a r t i a l discussion, from which only good results can come to the different groups." W h i l e this initiative comes from a small Grand Lodge enrolling about three thousand Masons, we notice t h a t the largest and most active Grand Body in the preliminary arrangements was the Grand Orient of France, an organization which by its action in banishing the Great Light of Masonry from its altars has written its divorcement from our masonic consideration and fellowship, and we doubt not t h a t this body will be active in the deliberations of the convention. This contingency, should it arise, would a t once destroy the masonic character of the deliberations for any representatives from the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s . H o w ever, we do not consider this phase of the question as m a t e r i a l to its determination. W e are aware t h a t all attempts at a Masonic Union, even a m o n g our American Grand Lodges, have been utterly futile, and waiving all questions as to desirability, we look upon the a t t e m p t e d cgnsummation, of such a movement, initiated by a Continental Grand Lodge of non-Anglo-Saxon Masons, as impracticable. W h i l e we have no doubt t h a t our Grand Lodge contains m a n y eminent Masons who would be pleased to attend such a Congress in Geneva—at Or and Lodge expense—we do not feel justified in recommending such a bourse, and would therefore suggest t h a t the Grand Secretary courteously acknowledge the receipt of the invitation, and advise our good brethren in S\yitzerland t h a t our Grand Lodge does not deem it expedient to accredit delegates to such a convention. WESTERN AUSTRALIA.

W e have had before us a communication from the G r a n d Secretary of the Grand Lodge of Western Australia, bearing d a t e of August 1, 1900, advising of the organization on October 11, 1899,


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or THE

Februa

by the representatives of thirty-three of the thirty-four duly constituted lodges existing in the Colony of W e s t e r n Australia, of the " G r a n d L/odge of W e s t e r n Australia, of A n c i e n t Free and Accepted Masons," and soliciting from our Grand Lodge official a n d fraternal recognition. , The communication further advises t h a t official recognition has been accorded to this Grand Lodge by t h e Grand Lodges of E n g l a n d , Ireland, N e w South Wales, Victoria, South A u s t r a l i a and Tasmania. Accompanying the communication are printed proceedings of the inaugural meeting, and subsequently there have been received the Proceedings of this Grand Lodge to April, 1901, all showing a thorough and complete organization and life according to the well known m e t h o d s and principles of Anglo-Saxon Masonry, and giving augury of a b r i g h t future. W e see no reason for hesitating in e x t e n d i n g recognition, and your committee recommend t h a t this be done with w a r m expresssions of fraternal interest, and t h a t interchange of Grand Representatives be consummated as suggested in the aforesaid comm u n i c a t i o n . The present executive officers of this Grand Lodge a r e : M.-. W.-. J. W. H A O K E T T , Grand Master, and V.-. W.-. J. D. S T E V E N S O X , Grand Secretary, Perth, Western, Australia. .OOSTA B I C A .

W e h a v e received an application for fraternal recognition from the " G r a n d Lodge of Ancient and Accepted Freemasons for the E e p u b l i c of Costa Rica." W e have examined a duly a u t h e n t i cated copy in English of an abstract of the Proceedings of this Grand body from its organization on December 7, 1899, to and including an adjourned session of the A n n u a l Communication, held on F e b r u a r y 21, 1901, together with a copy, also in English, of t h e Constitution and Code adopted for its government on March 2,1900. • ^ " Prom these documents we glean the following brief s t a t e m e n t of facts : F r e e m a s o n r y was first introduced in Costa Rica in 1865,. b u t after v a r y i n g conditions of life all lodges became extinct about 1887. From 1888 to 1899, four lodges were regularly chartered and one lodge organized under dispensation from the Grand Orient, of Central America, a t Guatemala. W e quote the following s t a t e m e n t relative to organization : "Owingtothegreatdifflculty in coinmunicatingwith t h e G r a n d Orient a t Guatemala, and to meet the growing exigencies of the Craft in Costa Rica, a m o v e m e n t was set on foot in 1899 to constitute a ruling body of Craft Masonry in Costa Rica, which was happily consummated on December 7th of t h a t year, when all the chartered lodges in Costa Rica, Nos. 6, 9, 12 and 15, h a v i n g m e t in convention, declared the establishment of the Grand Lodge, with sovereign and absolute authority over Craft F r e e m a s o n r y in the Republic of Costa Rica, adopted a Constitution, and elected and installed as first Grand Master Bro. A B T H U E G . M . G I L L O T T . ' '


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The original charters from the Grand Orient were deposited in Grand Lodge, a n d charters accepted from t h a t Grand B o d y ; a charter was also issued to the lodge working under dispensation. F r o m a n answer given by the Grand Secretary to inquiries propounaed by the chairman of the Committee on Foreign Correspondence of the Grand Lodge of Louisiana, which appears in the Proceedings, we glean the following of interest: "(1) T h e G r a n d Lodge of Costa Rica recognizes only Craft Freemasonry; which m a y practice in those degrees the rituals of general recognition, i. e., American, English, Scottish, I r i s h , a n d A. & A. S. R. "(2) They claim exclusive jurisdiction over Craft Masonry in the Republic of Costa Rica, and recognize the principle of exclusive masonic sovereignty of sister Grand Lodges regularly established in other G r a n d Jurisdictions. "(3) They display the Great Light of Freemasonry on their altars, a n d refuse recognition to all Masons not obligated thereon. "(4) They acknowledge t h a t their masonic attitude is governed by t h a t of t h e Grand Lodges of England and of Iowa, on whose principles their Constitution and Code are based. An excellent Constitution and Code was adopted, in which we . find m u c h to commend and n a u g h t to criticise as r e p u g n a n t to masonic principles. Believing t h a t the Grand Lodge of Ancient a n d Accepted Masons of Costa Rica was regularly organized, is founded on proper inasonic principles, a n d has declared a strong bill of masonic rights for its maintenance and government.we recommend t h a t the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s extend the hand of fraternal recognition, wishing h e r GoDspeed i n t h e great work of masonic c h a r a c t e r building, and trusting t h a t she may avoid all quicksands of ijolitical intrigvie. W e further recommend t h a t in conveying this recognition a suggestion of interchange of Grand Representatives be made, provided this system shall have been then adopted b y t h a t Grand Lodge, which we do not understand to be now the fact. The executive officers elected a t the A n n u a l Communication on J a n u a r y 25,1901, were M.-. W.-. M A N U E L A B A G O N , Grand Master; R.-. W.'. E D M U N D A. OSBOBJTB, Grand Secretary, San

Jose,

Costa Rica, Central America. PUERTO BICO.

The R.*. W.'. Grand Secretary advises your committee t h a t the question of t h e fraternal recognition of t h e Grand Lodge of Ancient, Free a n d Accepted Masons of Puerto Rico should be considered a n d reported to Grand Lodge a t this A n n u a l Communication. Upon reaching the consideration of this subject t h e chairnaan of this committee discovers t h a t he h a s n a u g h t before h i m except a fraternal request in the Spanish language for interchange of Grand Representatives.


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February,

Our G r a n d Secretary is confident t h a t full documental inform a t i o n h a s been received from this Grand Lodge a n d placed in charge of your committee, b u t if so t h e s a m e has been mislaid and your committee have not been able to e x a m i n e the question of the legality of organization or the masonic c h a r a c t e r of this Grand Body. T h e absence of this material was not discovered until too late to duplicate in time for this A n n u a l Communication, and m u c h a s w e dislike to do so, your c o m m i t t e e is compelled to ask for further time in which to investigate a n d report upon the question of recognition of the aforesaid Grand Lodge. MEXICAN MASONBY.

This subject comes before us for necessary consideration under the following statement of facts : I n M a y last the following official communication from the ' ' G r a n Dleta Simbolica de los ISstados Unidos Mexicanos " was received : M E X I C O , May 1, 1901.

":y6 the Masonic Powers of the World: "DEAR

S I E S A N D B B O T H E K S :—The Confederation

of

The

Grand Symbolic Diet of the United States of Mexico, composed of the regularly accredited representatives of t h e Grand Lodges forming t h e Confederation, m e t in e x t r a o r d i n a r y session on the 30th day of April, 1901, and with the desire to place no obstacles in the way of t h e advancement of Mexican Symbolic Masonry on its p a t h w a y toward perfection, a n d b y t h e a u t h o r i t y of ancient masonic laws and customs, passed a n d approved the following resolutions: "1st. The Confederation of ' L a Gran Dieta Simbolica of the U n i t e d States of Mexico' is hereby declared dissolved. "2d. T h e Grand Diet returns to each'one of t h e Grand Lodges in t h e Confederation the powers covered by Article 15 In the Constitution of 1899, v i z : the power of representation.before t h e sovereign masonic powers of other countries which t h e said Grand Lodges in t h e Confederation had voluntarily conferred upon the Grand Diet, and this latter body will recommend to t h e masonic powers in fraternal relations with t h e G r a n d Diet t h e masonic recognition of the said Grand Lodges which have formed p a r t of the Confederation. "3d. T h e Gran Dieta Simbolica h a v i n g ceased to exist, this act will be communicated to the masonic world, a t the same time giving d u e notice, which Is hereby done, t h a t no one In t h e future, either individually or collectively, shall be entitled to rhake use of the n a m e or form of the Confederation, which now disappears forever, t h a t being the will of those w h o h a v e constituted it. "4th. The archives and seal of the Gran Dieta Simbolica of the United States of Mexico will be delivered to the Grand Lodge of Ancient, F r e e and Accepted Masons Valle de Mexico of the Federal District, with the recommendation t h a t it retain and care for them as p a r t of the history of Symbolic Masonry in t h e Eepublic of Mexico. "5th. T h a t to-day, the 30th d a y of April, 1901, be and Is hereby fixed a s t h e date on which L a Gran Dieta Simbolica shall end its labors.


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" A n d complying with resolution 3d, we have the honor to communicate this a c t to your Grand Lodge, requesting t h a t you continue t h e fraternal relations with which you have favored them under the Confederation in future with the following sovereign and independent Grand Lodges which have shown their regularity by having labored for two years under the Constitution of 1899 w i t h o u t a single question having arisen regarding either their interior government or their exterior relations which would bring censure upon them : '•1. Grand Lodge of Ancient, Free and Accepted Masons Valle de Mexico, located in t h e City of Mexico, Federal D i s t r i c t ; M.-. W.-. Grand Master, M A N U E L L E V I ; B.-.W.-. Grand Secretary, F E L I X I G L E S I A S , P . O. B . 10, City of Mexico.

"2. Grand Lodge of A. F . & A. M., Benito Juarez, located in City of Porflrio Diaz, State of Coahuila; M/. W.-. Grand Master, Dr. LoBENzo C A N T U , Ciudad Porflrio Diaz, Cohuila, Mexico. " 3. Grand Lodge of A. F . & A. M., Ignacio Eamirez, located in City of Tampico, State of Tamaulipas ; M.-.W.-. Grand Master, P. T B U J I L L O , City of Tampico, Tamaulipas, Mexico. "These are regular Grand Lodges, a n d we hereby notify you t h a t there' are other so-called Grand Lodges in the E e p u b l i c which do not practice true Masonry. "Eespectfully and fraternally, [SEAL]

" F E L I X IGLESIAS, " Oran Secretario."

".TOSE B O D E I G U E Z ,

" Gh-an Maestro.

Accompanying this communication was the following petition for fraternal recognition from the Grand Lodge " V a l l e de Mexico:" " M E X I C O , M a y 2,1901.

" The Orand Lodge of A. F. & A. M., 'Valle de Mexico,'' to all Bodies of Universal Masonry : " B B B T H E E N : — F r o m the document which we have t h e honor to enclose, you will note t h a t by a resolution of t h e ' G r a n Dieta Simbolica' of the United Mexican States, this body h a s declared itself dissolved, a n d therefore leaves the Grand Lodges of t h e Confederation in the full enjoyment of their sovereign powers. " T h e Grand Dieta h a s recommended this Grand Lodge to establish fraternal relations, as we now hope to establish, w i t h your Grand Lodge. " For this purpose, and in order to clear u p a n y doubts t h a t might arise, we m a k e the following explanations : " I . T h a t this Grand Lodge in every w a y complies with t h e primitive laws of Symbolic Masonry, which are : T h e A n c i e n t L a n d m a r k s of the F r a t e r n i t y ; the Constitutions of 1721, and t h e Ancient Begulations. " I I . T h a t the Great' L i g h t is always placed on the altar of t h e lodges. " I I I . T h a t the initiation of women, eunuchs, and m u t i l a t e d persons, is prohibited. " TV. T h a t our Constitution h a s been drafted in accordance with those of the other Grand Lodges which are accepted as regular bodies in t h e universal brotherhood.


244

PROCEEDINOS

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February,

" V . T h a t this Grand Lodge has sustained itself since the y e a r 1878 without interruption, and is therefore the oldest of those existing in the Mexican Republic. " V I . T h a t this Grand Lodge will recognize all others within the N a t i o n a l Territory t h a t preserve i n t a c t the laws of the fraternity. " W e hope t h a t our petition will receive yoiir favorable consideration, and t h u s enable us to continue on our way to masonic perfection and to form a link in the g r e a t universal chain. " W e salute you fraternally, [SEAL.] ' "MANUEL LEVI, '•'•Qran Maestro. "F. IGLESIAS, •^Qran Secretario." The question presented for our consideration is: The Gran Dieta, with which we have been in fraternal correspondence since our A n n u a l Communication of F e b r u a r y , 1896, having dissolved, shall we extend fraternal recognition to the Grand Bodies which compofsed the confederation of the Gran Dieta, and more especially the Grand Lodge " Valle de Mexico," presumably the oldest, strongest and most representative of these Grand Bodies? A courteous consideration of this question necessitates a very brief review of the history of the G r a n Dieta and of Mexican Masonry of later days. The Gran Dieta was organized in 1890. Some question the r e g u l a r i t y of its organization, while others maintain the legality thereof. For the purposes of this inquiry, the consideration of this phase of the question is i m m a t e r i a l . I t rvas organized, and was recognized as legitimate by m a n y p r o m i n e n t and representative Masons and masonic bodies in Mexico and-in the United States. I t was not a Grand Lodge as we u n d e r s t a n d the term, b u t was a confederation of Grand Lodges, or a sovereign Grand Lodge. I t s powers as originally defined by Article 30 of its Constitutions, quoted b y our Committee on Correspondence in 1896, a t the time our G r a n d Lodge extended to it fraternal recognition, were: " A E T I O L E S O . The powers of Symbolic Masonry in this Republic are constituted in the governing Grand Lodge, which goes by t h e n a m e of the 'Grand Symbolic Diet of the United States. of Mexico,' whose duty it shall be to w a t c h over the welfare, absolute liberty and independence of the three degrees or Symbolic Lodges, under the Grand Lodges of the different States." According to the report of our Correspondence Committee in 1896, before referred to, it t h e n claimed " under its w a r r a n t and jurisdiction," seventeen Grand Lodges and 225 lodges, with a m e m b e r s h i p of 21,992. I t s moving a n d controlling spirit was E B M I L I O G . CANTON, G r a n d Secretary, now deceased, a m a n of ability and great energy, b u t whose methods were sometimes open to grave criti-


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cism. Presumably resultant from these methods, Bro. C A N T O N lost the confidence of the representative Mexican Masons, and to this fact probably more than to any thing else the final dissolution of the Gran Dieta is traceable. Added to these questionable methods several grave abuses are charged to have been committed by the Gran Dieta, or some of its constituent lodges, during i t s earlier history. A m o n g these, the most repugnant to our A m e r i can ideas of masonic principles m i g h t be mentioned the absence of the Bible from t h e altar, t h e m a k i n g of women Masons, t h e admission of t h e m to their lodges, the creating of lodges of women Masons, and the p r i n t i n g of the masonic ritual in full, only omitting the words a n d signs, the same being disseminated a m o n g its lodges for t h e purposes of Instruction. I t is charitable to assume t h a t m a n y of these abuses were committed more or less ignorantly by our Mexican brethren, and not from any i n h e r e n t desire to revolutionize masonic regulation or principles. I n 1895 M.-.W.-. T H E O D O B B S . P A R V I N , t h e G r a n d

Secretary

and distinguished masonic s t u d e n t and laborer of I o w a — o n l y recently deceased—visited Mexico and its masonic lodges, being everywhere greeted and welcomed as his life and talents deserved. H e spoke freely and frankly upon masonic subjects, and especially upon the necessity of a thorough reformation along the line of the abuses in Mexican Masonry. H i s visit was undoubtedly a great educational masonic event in the history of Mexico, and reform followed it. Bro. P A B V I N was ever after a warm supporter of Mexican Masonry and the Gran Dieta. Undoubtedly the most important recent contribution to t h e vexed question of Mexican Masonry is the special report of Bro. W. H. SEAMON, Grand Lecturer, and chairman of the Committee on Foreign Correspondence of the Grand Dodge of New Mexico, who, as a special committee from his ^Grand Lodge, visited Mexico for the purposes of investigation, and reported exhaustively a t the A n n u a l Communication of 1900. W h i l e we do n o t agree with all of his conclusions, and some of his alleged facts are denied in a letter in our possession from our late Grand E e p r e sentative to the Gran Dieta, Bro. .1. C. M O B D A U G H , who encloses a reply to the report, prepared by Bro. F . E . YOUNG, Grand J u n i o r Warden of the Gran Dieta, wherein prejudice and misrepresentation, based upon biased information, is charged ; yet we feel constrained to say t h a t the report of Bro. S E A M O N presents the most intelligible explanation of conditions in Mexico we have been privileged to examine, and bears indubitable evidence of truth a s to the principal facts involved. Bro. S E A M O N did not recommend the recognition of the Gran Dieta, but in his report he expresses the following opinion relative to the genuineness of the reforms in t h a t Grand B o d y :


246

PROCEEDINGS

OF TBE

February,

" A t the present time' I know of no reason to refuse recognition to the Gran Dieta, for the reasons thait it is working improperly or t h a t its ofHcials are likely to use the organization in ways t h a t we c a n n o t approve." W e also quote briefly from his s t a t e m e n t of his reasons for refusal to recognize the Gran D i e t a : " I t is not, however, a regular masonic b o d y ; it is in no sense a representative body; it lays no claim to any authority over its subordinates (and they m a y w i t h d r a w a t will) except in representing t h e m in their relations with foreign bodies. I n reality, it is no more than a Foreign Correspondence Committee of the Grand Lodge of the Valley of Mexico, in whose appointment the latter body has nothing to say, a n d is possessed of an interior Grand Lodge-like organization. I t is, therefore, an abnormal body in Masonry. I t is a body of foreigners seeking to control Masonry in a country where they can not be considered p e r m a n e n t inhabitants. I also firmly believe t h a t the Gran Dieta can not hope to become a p e r m a n e n t body in Mexican M a s o n r y ; it is impotent, a b n o r m a l and useless." H i s opinions have certainly been partially endorsed by history, for the G r a n Dieta is no more. The moving power in the death of the Gran Dieta has undoubtedly been the opposition of the Supreme Council of the Scottish Rite in Mexico. This Grand Body has been the implacable foe of the Gran Dieta and its leaders from the beginning, and it is to-day likewise the e n e m y of the principal member of the Confederation of the Gran Dieta, the Grand Lodge Valle de Mexico. The Supreme Council of the Scottish Rite claimed jurisdiction over Symbolic Masonry in t h a t country prior to 1883, when by decree it declared the freedom of the three lodge degrees. This Supreme Council is a regularly organized masonic body, universally fecognized, and according to "the testimony of Bro. SEAMON, " c o n t a i n s the best people of Mexico, and has maintained an unquestioned influence oyer Mexican Masonry for the past forty years." Since its decree of freedom of sovereignty over Symbolic Masonry, the Supreme Council has not directly sought to control these degrees, or the lodges, or G r a n d Lodges governing them, b u t practically it continues to control t h e m all through the influence of its representative m e m b e r s , and by its treaties with and decrees of recognition and legitimacy of certain of the Grand Lodges. The contest between the Gran Dieta and the Supreme Council has developed opposing Grand Lodges In the same territory, and while we believe t h a t the general c h a r a c t e r of Mexican Masonry has greatly improved during the p a s t few years, yet we see little hope for Symbolic Masonry in the future in t h a t country so long as this u n h a p p y state of strife continues. Under present conditions, we believe the proper course to pursue is absolutely to refuse


1901-02.

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recognition to any body of Masons in Mexico until evidences of restored harmony become apparent. We therefore recommend courteous refusal of recognition to the Grand Lodge Valle de Mexico. Fraternally submitted, WM. M. SHAVER, FRANK STRAIN, C. W. MILLER, HARRY F. WHITE, WM. J. SQUIRE, Committee. SPECIAL ORDER FOR ELECTION. The M.-. W.-. Grand Master announced that the election of Grand Officers would be a special order of business for 10 o'clock to-morrow morning. CALLED OFF, The M.-. W.-. Grand Master called the M.-. W.-. Grand Lodge from labor to refreshment until 9 o'clock to-morrow morning.


248

PROCEEDINGS

MORNING

OF THE

February,

SESSION. T H U R S D A Y , F e b r u a r y 20, 1902.

T h e M.-. W.-. G r a n d M a s t e r called t h e M.-. W.-. G r a n d L o d g e from r e f r e s h m e n t to labor a t 9 o'clock A. M.

REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON NECROLOGY. M.-. W.-. Bro. J O H N C . P O S T L E T H W A I T E , c h a i r m a n , s u b m i t t e d

t h e following r e p o r t : To the M.: W.: Orand Lodge of Kansas: Your Committee on Necrology respectfully beg leave to subm i t t h e following report: A m i d t h e scenes of fraternal greetings a n d t h e joyous salutations from brother to brother on this a n n u a l reunion and Communication of this Grand Lodge, it becomes our d u t y to cause a p a u s e in t h e proceedings a n d spend a few m o m e n t s in paying tribute to those who have responded to t h e summons, "Come up h i g h e r ! " and have been released froni all the environments of e a r t h a n d passed out t h r o u g h t h e portals of d e a t h into t h e life beyond this earthly temple— t h a t life everlasting, emanatingfrpm the throne of the Grand Master of t h e Celestial Lodge above. The Silent Messenger h a s n o t laid liis ruthless hand upon a n y one of the Present or P a s t Grand Officers during t h e year, in which we acknowledge a Diyine Providence and render to Alm i g h t y G O D thanksgiving a n d p r a i s e ; b u t t h e sad and sorrowful message came to a number of our lodges in this Grand Jurisdiction a n d claimed brethren, some in early manhood, others in t h e early twilight of declining years, while others have lingered until the shades of evening when they gladly obeyed t h e summons which bade them lay down t h e burdens of life a n d enter into the rest prepared for them. Some h a v e been transferred from the home circle, surrounded by sorrowing companions a n d children ; others have been transferred from your Masonic H o m e to the home "from whence no traveler e'er returns." F r o m m a n y of our sister Grand J u r i s d i c t i o n s comes t h e sorrowburdened message tliat m a n y distinguished brethren have laid aside t h e " w o r k i n g tools of life" a n d ceased from their labors. L a n g u a g e is powerless to convey fitting expressions of condolence to t h e bereaved ones our dead brethren left behind. Mere words of consolation seem idle in a n effort to heal the broken hearts of sorrowing friends; but in e x t e n d i n g t h e message of condolence to the bereaved, we express t h e hope t h a t H e who holds the ocean


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in His hand and stills the waves thereof will, in the way His wisdom deems best, pour balm and healing into every h e a r t t h a t bleeds. " T h e F a t h e r of the Fatherless and a .Tudge of the Widows is G O D in his holy habitation, who defends the poor and fatherless." ' " T h e Lord preserveth the strangers; he relieveth the fatherless and the widow." To G O D who alone is able to heal the broken-hearted, our sorrowing friends are most earnestly commended. To other Grand Jurisdictions whose ranks have been broken by death, we extend most sincerely our fraternal condolence, expressing the hope t h a t the lives of these great and good men who have entered the Sanctum Sanctorum of the New Jerusalem m a y ever live in t h e hearts and lives of their brethren by reason of their earnest w.ork, in accordance with the designs found upon the trestle-board of life and the specifications contained in t h a t Book of Life, the Mason's rule and guide to faith — the Holy Bible — and t h a t the memorial pages dedicated to the memory of these brethren m a y serve as inspiration to emulate their virtues. Your committee note with great pleasure the m a n y beautiful testimonials issued by the several Grand Lodges expressive of the great sorrow which Masons throughout the world, and in fact the citizens of this and other countries, experienced in the death of Bro. W I L L I A M M O K I N L E Y , late President of the United States. Bro. McKiNLEY was a member of Eagle Lodge, No. 431, Canton, Ohio. W e deem it proper to place on record the a n n o u n c e m e n t of his death by the Grand Lodge of Ohio. Bro. W I L L I A M M O K I N L E Y , late President of the U n i t e d States, born J a n u a r y 29,1843, died September 14, 1901. " O F F I C E OP T H E G R A N D M A S T E R , F . & A. " A K R O N , O H I O , S e p t e m b e r 14, 1901.

M.

" To the Masons of Ohio, Ch-eetinfj: " I t has become the solemn duty of the Grand Master to announce officially to the Masons throughout this Grand Jurisdiction, the death of our illustrious brother. President W I L L I A M MOKINLEY.

" H i s public record is a household word thoughout the world, and no reference thereto need be made at this time. H i s masonic record is as follows : "Bro. W I L L I A M M O K I N L E Y was initiated in H i r a m Lodge, No. .21, F. & A. M., in Winchester, Va., May 1, 1865; passed to the degree of Fellow Craft May 2. 1865, and raised to the sublime degree of Master Mason May 3, 1865. W a s dimitted from H i r a m Lodge, No. 21, May 3, 1865. Aftiliated with Canton Lodge, No. 60, F. & A. M., of Canton, Ohio, August 21, 1867; dimitted from t h a t lodge to become a charter member of Eagle Lodge, No. 431, Canton, Ohio, October 20, 1869. " I n Canton Chapter, No. 64, R. A. M., at Canton, Ohio, he received the Mark, P a s t and Most Excellent degrees December 27, 1883, and the Royal Arch degree December 28, 1883.


250

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

" I n Canton Commandery, No. 38, K. T., a t Canton, Ohio, he received t h e Order of Bed Cross December 18,1884, and the Orders of K n i g h t s Templar and K n i g h t of M a l t a December 23, 1884. " A t t h e time of his d e a t h he w a s a m e m b e r in good s t a n d i n g of E a g l e Lodge, No. 431, P . & A. M.; Canton Chapter, No. 64, E . A. M., a n d Canton Commandery. No. 38, K. T. " B r o . W I L L I A M M O K I N L B Y was, d u r i n g his e a r l y life, m u c h

interested in the work of his local lodge, b u t as t h e duties of state became more and more onerous, he w a s unable to give to i t much of his time and thought, but he was always steadfast in upholding the principles of Freemasonry, and w a s an earnest supporter of its manifold undertakings. " B y reason of the high character of our Brother, augmented by t h e fact of t h e exalted jaosition he held in m a t t e r s of state, a n d t h e love, affection a n d esteem in which he was held by t h e people of almost an entire world, I deem it m y duty to direct t h a t fitting tribute be made to his m e m o r y by the Masons of the State. "And I therefore direct t h a t all lodges have their lights, jewels, emblems a n d furniture suitably draped for a period of sixty d a y s , a n d t h a t appropriate m e m o r i a l exercises be held to c o m m e m o r a t e the high character of this truly great Mason, a n d permission is hereby extended to'all lodges in this jurisdiction to wear aprons and jewels, in procession or otherwise, for the pur-. pose of performing the details of this proclamation.

' "ATTEST:

"'After the burden, the blissful mead ! After the flight, the downy nest! After the furrow, the waking seed! After the shadowy river, BEST !' • " P . S. H A E M O N ,

"J. H. BEOMWELL, " Orand Secretary."

''Grand

Master

Ohio.

W e also give place to the testimonials of the United Grand Lodge of E n g l a n d : " U N I T E D G B A N D L O D G E OP E N G L A N D , " F B E E M A S O N ' S H A L L , L O N D O N , 25th October, 1901.

'•'•Right Worshipful Sir and Brother: " A s t h e United Grand Lodge will n o t meet before December, the B o a r d of General Purposes h a s directed m e to forward to you for communication to your Grand Lodge the following resolution, unanimously adopted a t the meeting held on the 15th inst.: " ' T h a t this Board of General Purposes of Pree and Accepted Masons of E n g l a n d tenders, through t h e several Grand Lodges of the U n i t e d States of America, the profound s y m p a t h y of English F r e e m a s o n s with their American b r e t h r e n in t h e loss sustained through t h e untimely death of the highly-esteemed a n d muchbeloved President of t h e United States, H i s Excellency Bro. WILLIAM MOKINLEY.

T h e Board f u r t h e r desires to place on

record t h e horror a n d detestation with which every Freemason regards t h e crime of t h e assassin a n d t h e teachings which prompted it.' " I have t h e honor to remain, " E i g h t Worshipful Sir and Brother, "Yours faithfully a n d Fraternally, "E. LETCHWOETH, " Chrand Secretary. '•'•The B.-.W.'. Bro. Albert K. Wilson, Grand Secretary Grand Lodge of Kansas."


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Many distinguished Masons have been called from labor to refreshment, and have ceased the activities of life. Their places are vacant, their work h a s been completed; and while they live in the influence of t h a t work, their brethren deeply mourn the loss of their companionship. A L A B A M A . — T h e Grand Jurisdiction of A l a b a m a announces the death of M.-.W.-. F R A N C I S L . P E T T U S , P a s t Grand Master, who died in t h e City of Montgomery, March 6, 1901, aged forty-two years. A prominent Mason, patriotic statesman, thus passed away a t the high noon of his splendid manhood, honored by h i s people with positions of trust, twice president of the Senate of h i s State, Grand Master in 1892 a n d 1893, and chairman of t h e Committee on Jurisprudence. The same Grand Jurisdiction announces the d e a t h of M.-.W.-. Bro. J A M E S M O G I N N I S B B U N D I D G E , an hon-

orary P a s t Grand Master of t h a t Grand Jurisdiction, and G r a n d Lecturer of the Grand Lodge for twelve years prior to the time of his death. COLOEADO.—The Grand Lodge of Colorado announces w i t h feelings of profound sorrow and regret the death of t h a t distinguished a n d beloved

R.-.W.-. Bro. E U W A B D C A R L P A E M E L E E ,

who died a t his home in Denver on May 10, 1901. H i s masonic record is a long a n d honorable one. H e was engaged in active masonic work in his State for more than thirty-seven years in every branch and body of Masonry, which work did much to keep the masonic bodies of t h a t State a t the front and among the best and foremost in t h e United States. DiSTEioT OF COLUMBIA.—The Grand Lodge of the District of Columbia mournfully announces t h e sad event in t h e d e p a r t u r e of W I L L I A M E B Y N O L D S S I N G L E T O N , t h e i r B.-.W.-. G r a n d Secre-

tary, which occurred F e b r u a r y 23,1901.- His contributions to m a sonic literature gave him a world-wide fame, and placed h i m among the leading writers and thinkers of the Craft. IDAHO.—The Grand Lodge of I d a h o makes the sorrowful announcement t h a t their beloved Brother, G E O B G E D I O K E B S O N GOLDEN, M.-.W.-. Grand Master of Masons in I d a h o a t the time of his death, was called frona his labors on earth. I N D I A N T E E R I T O R Y . — T h e Grand Lodge of I n d i a n Territory, after m a n y years of a n unbroken circle in their G r a n d Lodge offices, announces the death of Senior Grand W a r d e n J A M E S R A Y S H E E H A N , whose life, we a r e pleased to note, was a benediction to Masonry and the champion of everything t h a t was good. INDIA'NA.—The Grand Lodge of I n d i a n a mourns the loss of two of their distinguished brethren, M.-.W.-. Bro. M O R T I M E R N Y E , P a s t Grand Master, whose death occurred J u l y 6, 1901, a n d w h o w a s Grand Master in 1886 a n d Grand High Priest in 1885. " A s a masonic jurist he had few e q u a l s ; as a brother and friend no supe-


252

PROCEBUINQS

riors."

M.-. "W.-. B E L L A M Y

OF THE

S. SUTTOX,

February,

Grand

Master in 1879,

d e p a r t e d t h i s life a t his home in t h e city of Shelbyville, Indiana, N o v e m b e r 12,1901. I n h i m t h e Grand Lodge lost a wise and safe counsellor and a distinguished craftsman. IOWA.—The Grand Lodge of I o w a deeply mourns the departure of t h a t distinguished Mason k n o w n throughout the masonic world. P a s t G r a n d Master T H E O D O B B S U T T O N P A B V I N , who for more

t h a n a half century was the illustrious a n d beloved Grand Secretary of t h a t Grand Lodge. P r o m t h e a n n o u n c e m e n t we give place to the following t e s t i m o n i a l : " G R A N D L O D G E O F I O W A , A. F . & A. M. " O P F I O E OF G R A N D MASTER, OTTDMWA.

" To the 3fasters, Wardens and Brethren of Our Constituent Lodges; To Past Grand Officers of the Grand Lodge of Iowa; To A U Grand Bodies With Whom We Are in Fraternal Correspondence; To All Free and Accepted 3fasons, Wherever Dispersed: " M Y D E A R B R E T H R E N : — T h e a n g e l of t h e ' s l e e p t h a t k n o w s

no w a k i n g ' has again entered t h e portals of this Grand Lodge, and t a k e n therefrom to the l a n d of light and life eternal one of its o r g a n i z e r s , a P a s t Grand M a s t e r — T H E O D O R E

SUTTON

PARVIN,

w h o for more than half a century was its illustrious and beloved Grand Secretary. ' " H e passed away a t the home of his son, in Cedar Eapids, o n the 28th d a y of J u n e . A. L. 5901. T h e ceremonies attending his funeral were in charge of the officers of the M.". W.-. Grand Lodge of Iowa. T h e remains were taken to I o w a City, his former home, on the first day of July, where, as t h e mellowed rays of the setting sun were disappearing o'er the hill tops, they were gently and sadly laid in their final resting place in its beautiful cemetery. "O Grave!* A sacred trust To thee is given ! No common asiies sleep Within thy guardian a r m s ; secureiy lieep This consecrated dust. Till, quickened with new life, it shall arise, A glorious Ijody, fitted for the sliies!"

" F r o m Iowa's territorial d a y s to t h e time of his death, Bro. P A B V I N devoted his energies a n d time to the development of its interests a n d the upbuilding of Masonry in this Grand Jurisdiction. T u r n where we may, we find on every side a b u n d a n t evidence of his industry and the fertility of his brain. T h e impress of his noble character is seen in our literature a n d in our laws. The world h a s been greatly enriched and m a n k i n d made better by his unsullied life and works. "The tidal wave of deeper souls Into our inmost being rolls."

And thus unconsciously raises us to regions of pui'er thoughts and s t i m u l a t e s us to greater achievements. T h e temple built by him is singularly beautiful and symmetrical, a n d will live through the centuries, a n undecaying m o n u m e n t to his fidelity, integrity a n d •zeal.

"As a testimonial of the esteem in which our deceased Bro., P A B V I N w a s held by the Masons of this Grand Jurisdiction, and as a m a r k of respect to his memory, it is m y order t h a t this memorial be read at the first regular meeting of each lodge in Iowa, and


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253

t h a t the charter be appropriately draped in inourning for t h e period of thirty days thereafter. " I n testimony whereof, I have hereunto set m y hand a n d caused the Grand Secretary to affix the seal of the Grand Lodge, this 22d day of J u l y , A. D. 1901, A. L. 5901. "L. J. B A K E R , " ATTEST :

" Orancl

Master.

" N E W T O N E. PARVIN, " Orand Secretary.'''' MA^'ITOBA.—The Grand Lodge of t h e Province of Manitoba sorrowfully announces the departure of M.-.W.-. Bro. J A M E S D A L L A S O ' M E A B A , whose life ended on December 6,1901. H e was Grand Chaplain of the Grand Lodge for eight years, and Grand Master in 1889; a bright lecturer on Masonry, and in his removal the Order of t h a t jurisdiction sustains a great loss. MiOHiGAN.—The Grand Jurisdiction of Michigan announces the departure of two of their P a s t Grand Masters. M.\W.\ Bro. J O H N W . C H A M P L I N died a t his home in Grand Rapids J u l y 24, 1901, a t the age of seventy years. H e was Grand Master in 1871; a lawyer of high rank and honor, and Justice of the Supreme Court of Michigan.

M.-.W.-. Bro. W I L L I A M L . W E B B E R

died

October 15, 1901, aged seventy-six years. H e was Grand Master in 1874, and Grand H i g h Priest of the Grand Chapter of Royal Arch Masons in 1865. H e was also a lawyer of good ability, occupying prominent positions of trust. M I S S I S S I P P I . — T h e pen of t h a t distinguished Mason who so unceasingly and during so m a n y years wrought for Masonry a n d his fellow-man dropped, and the hand t h a t wielded it became lifeless and was folded across t h e breast in which there were no heart beatings on the morning of the 24th of September, 1901, and the g r e a t h e a r t of .TOHN L O G A N P O W E R ceased its throbbings, a n d

the Grand Secretary of the Grand Lodge of Mississippi was dead. Known throughout the entire masonic world, few men have lived to more purpose or filled a larger place. M O N T A N A . — T h e Grand Jurisdiction of Montana proclaims t h a t death again entered the r a n k s of the list of honored P a s t Grand Masters, and claimed for its prize the M.'.W.'. Bro. W I L L I A M C. BOARDMAN, Grand Master in 1890. N E B R A S K A . — F r o m N e b r a s k a we receive the sorrowful tidings t h a t death claimed for its prize J A M E S W A S S B N M O O R E , P a s t

Grand Treasurer of t h a t jurisdiction, and one of the sturdy pioneers of t h a t State. OREGON.—The Grand Lodge sends out the sad information t h a t Past Grand Master, Bro. J A S . R . B A Y L E Y , departed this Jife in Newport, Oregon, May 24. 1901. H e was Grand Master of t h a t jurisdiction in 1861; a pioneer settler of Oregon, haviner cast his lot with the brethren of t h a t State in 1854. H e was Grand High


254

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

P r i e s t of the Grand C h a p t e r of R o y a l Arch Masons in 1868, and for nine years stood a t t h e head of the Royal Craft in Oregon. R H O D E ISLiAXD.—The G r a n d Lodge of Rhode Island suffers deeply t h e loss of R.-.W.-. Bro. E D W I N B A K B B , Grand Secretary of t h a t Grand Lodge, w h o died M a y 15, 1901. a n d w h o was for twenty-nine years a faithful s e r v a n t of the Grand Lodge. T E N N E S S E E . — T h e sorrowful tidings come from t h a t jurisdiction t h a t death has invaded the r a n k s of their P a s t Grand Masters, a n d c l a i m e d for its t r o p h i e s t h e life of J E F F E R S O N C . CAWOOD,

w h o died on Thanksgiving Day, November 28, 1901. W e are informed t h a t Bro. CAWOOD was born J u l y 4,1830—his advent and departure being on national holidays. M.-.W.-. Bro. J A M E S H . BtrjjiiOCK, Grand Master, laid down t h e working tools of life J a n u a r y 1, 1902. H e filled other p r o m i n e n t and important positions in t h e several masonic bodies of t h a t State, and rendered valuable service to his Grand Lodge on committees. V I R G I N I A . — T h e Grand Master of Virginia, under date of F e b r u a r y 22,1901, sent out the mournful intelligence t h a t M.'.W.'. J O H N H O W A R D W A Y T died F e b r u a r y 13, 1901; G r a n d Master in

1890. declining reelection in 1891. H e was an enthusiastic masonic worker, skilled in its ritual, and learned in its history and lectures, and in his daily walk i l l u s t r a t i n g the beautiful tenets of his profession. Your committee recommend t h a t suitable memorial pages in the Proceedings of this Grand Lodge,be dedicated to the memory of our distinguished dead, a n d t h a t a half-tone portrait of our l a m e n t e d and highly distinguished Brother, W I L L I A M M O K I N L E Y , be also placed in the Proceedings following the announcement of his d e a t h b y the Grand Lodge of Ohio. F i n a l l y , brethren, we are again forcibly reminded " T h a t all along t h e p a t h w a y of life are tombstones b y t h e side of which we h a v e promised to strive for heaven." A n d again we are admonished that the s u m m o n s will come to us sooner or later, a n d t h a t with each recurring report we are brought face to face with the importance of not only building a complete character in this life, b u t one that will bring eternal joj'. M a y w e here resolve t h a t we shall b y the help of the Lion of the Tribe of J u d a h build stately mansions in which G O D may be pleased to dwell. F r a t e r n a l l j ' submitted, J O H N C. P O S T L E T H W A I T E , B. W . L E A T H E R O C K , J. J. BOOTH, Committee.


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K.-.W.-. THOMAS E . D E W E T , s p e a k i n g in behalf of the report, paid special t r i b u t e to t h e late THEODORE SUTTON P A E V I N a n d J O H N LOGAN P O W E R , calling a t t e n t i o n to t h e s t r i k i n g features of

t h e lives and labors of these distinguished b r e t h r e n .

On motion

of B r o . J O S E P H W . SMITH, of No. 143, t h e r e p o r t of the com-

mittee w a s adopted, a n d the r e m a r k s of E.-.W.-. Bro. D E W E Y were added to the r e p o r t of the Committee on Necrology, to be published with the p o r t r a i t s of these distinguished Masons in t h e Proceedings. M.: W.: Orand Master : I t is a pleasure to second the motion for the adoption of the report, and in so doing, with your permission and the indulgence of the brethren, I desire to add, in the way of comment and quotatation, a word in regard to the life and service of two distinguished brethren who have passed away during the last year. They were, perhaps, the two most distinguished Masons of the present day, and not enough can be said in the w a y of tribute. I o w a has been forced to strike from the rolls of the living the name of its most distinguished Mason, T H E O D O R E SUTTON PABVIN.

I n the committee's report appears the record of his ofHcial days and doings, but the true, the real record of the life of this great Mason can only be read by unveiling the heart-tablets of his fellowmen. I t must have been a rare privilege to know him personally, to be in close touch with one who had spent all his life in the uplifting of Masonry. One P a s t Grand Master said of h i m : " H e was the most unselfish of men. H e held up his torch t h a t men m i g h t come and light their torches at his, and m a n y is the mind t h a t can ascribe its first love of knowledge, and its successful pursuit of it to contact with his ever-burning intellect." The beauty and freshness of t h a t figure of speech ought to bring every brother to a full stop for serious thought. B u t this great Mason's torch did not go out with his life. I t continues in the form of the Iowa Masonic Library a t Cedar Rapids, the largest and best of its kind, housed in the only masonic library building in the world. I n 1844, when the Grand Lodge of Iowa was constituted, when he was first elected Secretary and Librarian, and so continued until his death, a longer time than most of us have lived, he asked and received an appropriation of five dollars for masonic books. I n 1884 the present building was erected at a cost of $32,000, and in i t are 25,000 books. To h i m alone do his brethren give the honor and credit for it all. The Masons of all the world are lighting their torches a t the one this brother left


256

PROCEEDlifGS OF TBE

February,

burning. To t h e A n n u a l Communication of the Grand Lodge of I o w a in June, 1901, a fortnight before the death of our beloved Brother, he .sent this m e s s a g e : "Tell the brethren in I o w a t h a t it is my last behest t h a t they m a y be Masons in fact as well as in name. And tell them, also, t h a t if they desire to perpetuate m y memory, if I have done anything t h a t deserves recognition, they carry on the work I have begun in the Grand Lodge" Library. L e t it be m y monument, and a t the same time an e n d u r i n g m o n u m e n t for Masonry in Iowa. I n t o t h a t institution m y whole soul and the best years of m y life have been woven." There is a word in t h a t message for thee and for me — t h a t behest to be Masons in fact as well as in name. And w h a t does it mean ? Simply this : , Bring honor to the name t h a t ' h a t h honored us. So weak a virtue as gratitude demands as much. On the way to t h e cemetery, a t T H E O D O B E P A K V I N ' S funeral, an intimate friend of his of forty years' s t a n d i n g made this remark : " I n all these years I have never witnessed a selfish action." The revelation of this man's life to those of us who merely k n e w of him is a wonderful thing. Distinguished in art, science, history and Masonry, using t h e first three for the perfection of the last, and using t h e last for t h e dissemination of the first three, he lived a life of perfect usefulness, performing every duty he owed to GOD, h i s country, his neighbor, a,nd himself. E v e r y Mason o u g h t to know the life of •TOHN L O G A N P O W E R ,

for more than thirty years t h e recording officer of all the masonic Grand Bodies in Mississippi. N o more fitting tribute can be paid to his memory t h a n to quote a p a r t of t h e eulogy of his talented successor, F B E D E B I O K S P E E D , a n d this is i t :

"After the termination of t h e war, as a work of love and patriotism, he made out nearly complete rolls of all t h e Confederate forces supplied for t h e w a r from this State.' Few men would have u n d e r t a k e n a task of such mag-nitude, and still fewer have persisted in carrying i t forward after there was nothing else b u t sent i m e n t to reward t h e m . * * * Six years ago he was elected Secretary of State, a n d it is no reflection on his several predecessors to state t h a t he was t h e best and most efllcient officer who ever held t h a t i m p o r t a n t post. * * * Nothing m e t in Jackson or elsewhere when he was present b u t his ready pen was not in d e m a n d , and in this capacity he wrote w h a t would, if collected, m a k e m a n y books. E n t i r e l y unselfish, monetary considerations did notaffectthe a m o u n t of work he performed ; indeed, he seemed to work harder for a charitable, religious or patriotic object t h a n he did for himself. H i s every heart-beat was for others, and he esteemed himself as n o t h i n g when there was a n y t h i n g to be done to m a k e others better or happier, or in t h e alleviation of suffering. * Âť * The labor he u n d e r w e n t during the great epidemic of 1878 is something b u t few know, and t h e wisdom and judgment he displayed in the distribution of t h e vast sums of money given into


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his sole control was simply wonderful, and especially so when we consider the difficulties a t t e n d i n g it. * * * All through t h a t awful fall, when death held high carnival, he sat up day and night and acknowledged in t h a t beautiful handwriting of his every cent as it came to him, and entered it, and then he carried much of the money in person to the stricken communities. H e thought himself GOD'S almoner, and considered the trust as if it had fallen upon him by Heaven's commission. If he never had done a n y t h i n g else, his statue would deserve a place in the halls in which a grateful people set up their greatest and best as exemplars to guide future generations. B u t he did not stop with occasions, for he was incessantly ministering to the poor and needy. Somehow, none ever knew how, he could find money and time to meet every calamity and relieve in a n y emergency. For the orphans a t Natchez he never ceased to work, and it is no secret t h a t but for J O H N LIOGAN P O W E R there has been more t h a n one time when the managers would have had to close the asylum doors. * » •» Perhaps no one has ever lived in this State who was known to a larger number of persons. I n every little h a m l e t he had friends in the largest and best sense of the word, and there were innumerable calls upon him to perform acts of friendship. * * * j^o one ever loved children more than he, and it was a source of great pleasure to him to meet the young, and for them he alwaj's had a pleasant word. There was no more genuine tribute of affection paid to him than the assembling of the 2,000 school children around his remains while lying in state a t the Capitol, or one which could have been more grateful to him. There were present men from Tennessee to the Gulf, and Tombigbee to the Mississippi, the best and finest representation of the worth and culture of this S t a t e ; men who had laid aside everything t h a t they m i g h t demonstrate their estimate of his worth and character, but the little children who sobbed as they looked upon t h a t noble man for the last time, offered the tribute which would have most pleased him. Amongst all the wealth of flowers laid upon his grave, none were so sweet as those which came from the orphans a t Natchez. « * * I n Masonry he was so much, and for so long, and worked so incessantly and to such good purpose, t h a t no one can, within the limits of a sketch, begin to tell even a small part of the service he rendered. * * * Working, working, working,* all the time and everywhere there was work for his hands to do. No one can fill his place. Others m a y do a part of his work, but no one can accomplish all .that he did, and there is none who stands as high as he did in the affection of all the people of this commonwealth. His memory will always be as a sweet-smelling savor, and his works will ever remain, for they are imperishable, and his influences will go down to future generations to bless posterity." Brethren, t h a t is only a little of the story of J O H N L O G A N P O W E R ' S life, as told by another, but in it there is enough of strength and beauty to impress upon our minds and hearts a lesson t h a t will not fade. H o w petty and mean a thing seems one's own life when measured by such a record ! W e stand mute in the presence of its unfolding, b u t we ought not to stand still a longer period than reverence for the dead demands. All the days of the years of his life he spent in some degree in doing the things he did not have to do, and that, m y brethren, is w h a t makes men


258

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

g r e a t — m a k e s t h e m n o t as other m e n are. T h e history and traditions of Masonry show not an instance of self-sacrifice more striking t h a n t h e life of this m a n , and the lesson for us is t h a t a full and over-measuring performance of d u t y is the beautifulest and best thing upon earth. I L L N E S S O F G R A N D S E N I O R DEACON. T h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master announced t h a t o w i n g to sickness, R-.W.-. B r o . A B R A M H . E L L I S , Grand Senior Deacon, was obliged to be a b s e n t from this A n n u a l Communication. W.-. B r o . THOMAS L . BOND moved t h a t t h e Grand Secretary be instructed t o t e l e g r a p h B r o . E L L I S t h e sincere s y m p a t h y of this Grand L o d g e , a n d t h e hope t h a t he may be speedily restored to perfect h e a l t h . Carried by a r i s i n g vote. I n - c o m p l i a n c e with t h e above motion, t h e following teleg r a m was sent B r o . E L L I S : " F O R T SOOTT, K A N S A S , F e b r u a r y 20, 1902.

" T h e M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge by rising vote unanimously extends to you its sincere s y m p a t h y in your illness, and expresses the hope t h a t you will be speedily restored to perfect health. "A. K. W I L S O N , ^^ Grand Secretary." E L E C T I O N OF GRAND OFFICERS. T h e hour b a r i n g a r r i v e d for t h e special order of business, t h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master a n n o u n c e d t h a t t h e roll of m e m b e r s would b e called, a n d a p p o i n t e d t h e following tellers: CHARLES VAN VELZER, N O . 8; SON, N o . 1 1 3 ;

H Y W . STAOKPOLE, N O . 134;

H A R R Y E . BEST, NO. 36;

98 ; C. W. M I L L E R , N O . 1 9 5 ;

J. W.

NEIL-

EICHARD WARING, N O .

B. B. CORSE, N O . 7 1 ;

and

PRANK

B. D A V I S , No. 5.

T h e election brethren :

resulted

in t h e selection

of t h e following

M.-.W.-. T H O M A S E M M E T D E W E Y

Grand Master.

R.-. W.-. B E S T O B G . B R O W N R.-. W.-. T H O M A S G . F I T O H R.-. W.-. A B B A M H . E L L I S

Deputy Grand Master. Grand Senior W a r d e n . Grand Junior W a r d e n .

R.-. W.-. R O B E R T E . T O B B I N G T O N R.-. W.-. A L B E R T K . W I L S O N

Grand Treasurer. Grand Secretary.


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OF KANSAS.

259

R E P O R T OF T H E COMMITTEE ON G R I E V A N C E S A N D APPEALS. W.-. Bro. THOMAS L . BOND s u b m i t t e d t h e following report, which was, on motion, a d o p t e d : To the M.-.W.-. Or and Lodge of Kansas: Your Committee on Grievances and Appeals have h a d under consideration the following cases: The appeal of Bro. F. W. Randall., of Onaga Lodge, No. 1S8.— This brother was charged with unmasonic conduct toward a Master Mason's daughter. Two specifications in support of the charge are stated. I n t h e j u d g m e n t of your committee neither specification states facts sufficient to sustain t h e charge. The transcript is incomplete in m a n y particulars, and t h e officer preparing it m u s t have entirely overlooked t h e requirements of Section 160 of our By-Laws. The transcript contains a record of one ballot finding the accused guilty, b u t fails to state whether the ballot was taken upon the charge or on the specification. Section 150 of our By-Laws provides t h a t "in no case can the accused be found guilty of any charge unless he has been found guilty of some specification under it." Your committee respectfully recommends a reversal of this case. In the case of Bro. D. W. Stoivell, Wetrnore Lodge, No.'SS.— Two charges are preferred ; one, embezzlement; the other, obtaining money under false pretences. A t t h e trial no evidence was offered in support of t h e second c h a r g e ; t h e witnesses were not obligated to speak the truth ; the Tyler was called in to vote upon the guilt or innocence of t h e accused. After t h e witnesses and interested parties were required to withdraw, the Junior W a r d e n reentered t h e lodge room, remaining there from five to eight m i n u t e s ; and the ballot was taken on Sunday morning. Before the charges were filed, the money claimed to have been for a time withheld had been paid over to the owner. Your committee is of the opinion t h a t Sections 125 and 126 of our By-Laws were intended to prevent the trial of such a controversy as this case involved. T h a t the specifications did n o t sustain t h e charge and t h a t this case should be reversed. In the case of Bro. James F. Cross, Shawnee Lodge, No. 64.— The transcript fails to show t h e service of a s u m m o n s upon t h e accused; contains no specifications in support of t h e general c h a r g e ; does not show the appearance of the accused a t the t r i a l ; fails to disclose by whom t h e charge w a s signed or whether it was signed by any one, and was evidently prepared without a n y a t t e m p t to comply with Section 160 of our By-Laws. Your committee would respectfully recommend t h a t this case be reversed.


260

PROCEEDTNGS

OF THE

February,

In the cane of. Bro. Oeorge H. Goodenough., Cable Lodge, No. 399.— Five charges and specifications were preferred by the Worshipful Master. The first charge was of unmasonic conduct, and the specification alleged indecent conduct. The second charge alleged an a t t e m p t to defraud a brother Master Mason, and was sustained by a specification s t a t i n g t h a t the accused niarlted an item of-seventyrflve cents, charged against him in a merchant's book, as paid, w i t h o u t a u t h o r i t y . The third charge was unmasonic conduct. The specification alleged the use of vile, abusive and profane language, towards a brother. The fourth charge was theft. The specification alleged appropriation of certain property belonging to a railroad company. The fifth charge was misappropriation of p a r t n e r s h i p funds. The specification alleged issuance of the firm's checks for the personal benefit of the accused. The transcript shows t h a t instead of the Senior Warden presiding a t the'trial, as required by Section 147 of our By-Laws, the lodge elected a brother to preside. Evidence was offered in support of charges a n d specifications numbered two and three. After the testimony tiad been introduced, the presiding officer required all who were working for or in business with the accused to retire, in addition to those forbidden by Section 146 of our By-Laws to pass upon the guilt or innocence of the accused. Bro. GOODE N O U G H was acquitted of the offense named in the third charge, b u t found guilty of the second charge. No ballot was taken upon the specification in support of t h a t charge. Your committee is of the opinion t h a t the lodge exceeded.its jurisdiction in trying the accused upon the charge of which he was found guilty, and regret t h a t so trivial a m a t t e r should be permitted to engage the time and attention of the brethren composing a lodge of Masons. W e recommend t h a t this case be reversed. In the case of Bro. George F. Woodland, Cherryvale Lodge, No. 1S7.—The transcript shows M.-. W.-. Grand Master P B B E Y M . HoisiNGTON presided a t the trial, and t h a t all of the proceedings were conducted regularly and in compliance with the provisions of our By-Laws. Bro. W O O D L A N D is a druggist; the charge of unmasonic conduct was sustained by a specification alleging t h a t the accused k e p t and m a i n t a i n e d a place in Cherryvale, K a n s a s , where intoxicating liqiiors were sold as a beverage. The accused was found guilty of the charge and specification, and the decision of the lodge was in favor of his expulsion. Your committee is of the opinion t h a t the evidence sustained the findings of the lodge, b u t suggests a modification of the punishment, and recommends t h a t justice be tempered with mercy and t h a t Bro. W O O D L A N D be suspended instead of expelled. F r a t e r n a l l y submitted, T H O M A S L. B O N D , W. A. B U R N E T T , B O B E R T D O U G H E R T Y , D. M. F E R G U S O N , Committee.


I90I-02.

ORAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

261

REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON GRAND LODGE PROPERTY. W.-. B r o . J O H N MCCULLAGH, c h a i r m a n , p r e s e n t e d t h e follow-

i n g r e p o r t , which was adopted : To the M.-. W.'. Orand Lodge of Kansas: I n accordance with the requirements of Section 37, Chapter I, of the By-Laws, your committee have inspected, inventoried a n d valued all t h a t portion of t h e property of t h e Grand Lodge upon which a fair estimate could be made ; have inspected the library and have m a d e such recommendations as seems to t h e m to be to the best interests of the Grand Lodge. •The result of their labors is embodied in the following report, which is respectfully submitied : INVENTORY.

Property in t h e possession of t h e M.*. W.". G r a n d M a s t e r : 1 letter press. 1 tin box for preserving bonds, etc. All of the value of about $5.00. Property in t h e possession of the Grand S e c r e t a r y : Library: 5 large walnut book cases. 1 large oak table, for current magazines, etc. 1 lounge. 5 library chairs. 2 rugs. All of t h e value of about $250.00. Office. 1 roller top ofHce desk. 1 revolving office chair. 1 book rack. 2 oak registry cabinet cases. 3 w a l n u t cases, for blanks and stationery. 1 book holder. 1 letter press and stand. 4 plain office chairs. 1 Remington typewriter. All of the value of about $375.00. Storeroom. 1 pine packing and shipping table. 2 maps. 1 step ladder. Shelving for pamphlets a n d reports. All of t h e value of about $20.00.


262

PSOCEEDINOS OF THE

February',

Vault. 1 w a l n u t filing case. 2 pine filing cases. 3 t r u n k s for Grand' Lodge jewels and aprons. 1 t r u n k for t r a n s p o r t i n g records, etc., to Grand Lodge. 1 set of Grand Lodge jewels for Grand Officers. 1 set of 15 aprons for G r a n d Officers. 7.34 aprons for m e m b e r s of Grand Lodge. 140 b l a n k charters. All of the value of about $675.00; making a grand total of about $1,325.00. Summary of Books in the Library. Bound v o l u m e s : Complete set of Proceedings of the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s . . 11 Proceedings of other Grand Lodges 488 Masonic magazines, periodicals and miscellaneous masonic publications 190 Laws of other Grand Jurisdictions 24 Mackey's Jurisprudence 1 Proceedings Grand Chapter, E. A. M., of Kansas, 1866-1897 . . . 5 Proceedings Grand Council, R. & S. M., of -Kansas, 1881-1895 .. 1 Proceedings Grand C o m m a n d e r y of Kansas, K. T., 1868-1901.. ,5 Proceedings Grand E n c a m p m e n t U. S., K. T., 1871-1892 3 Gould's Masonic H i s t o r y . . . .• -6 Webster's I n t e r n a t i o n a l Dictionary .\ . . 1 Seone's Spanish Dictionary .' :. 1. Cassell's Latin-English Dictionary 1 Fifty Years of Masonry in California '2 H i s t o r y of Freemasonry, by Albert G. Mackey and W m . R. .• Singleton .7 Unbound volumes: Proceedings of other Grand Lodges, masonic magazines, periodicals a n d miscellaneous masonic literature, such as should be bound, sufflcient to m a k e a b o u t thirty-five bound volumes. Summary

of Books in the Storeroom

Bound v o l u m e s : Proceedings Grand Lodge Proceedings Grand Lodge Proceedings Grand Lodge Proceedings Grand Lodge Proceedings Grand Lodge Proceedings Grand Lodge Proceedings Grand Lodge

of of of of of of of

Kansas, Kansas, Kansas, Kansas, Kansas, Kansas, Kansas,

and Basement

Volume Volume Volume Volume Volume Volume Volume

Vault.

1,1855-1865. 2,1866-1869. 7,1886-1888, 8,1889-1891. 9, 1892-1894 10, 1895-1897. 11, 1898-1900.

113 453 24 114 37 76 101

U n b o u n d volumes, p a m p h l e t s , etc. Proceedings of the Grand Lodge of Kansas, covering the years 1870 to 1901, inclusive 5450 Constitution and By-Laws Grand Lodge of K a n s a s 2182 Several thousand duplicate copies of Proceedings of other Grand Jurisdictions.


I90I-02.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

265

During the p a s t year two lodges have surrendered their charters: P o m o n a Lodge, No. 138, of Pomona, K a n s a s , and A r k Lodge, No. 243, of Valley Center, Kansas. The property of Pomona Lodge, No. 138, was received by the Grand Secretary too late to be invoiced and report made a t this time. The property of A r k Lodge, No. 243, was by order of the M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge given to Valley Center Lodge, No. 364, of Valley Center, K a n s a s , to w h o m a new charter has been granted a t t h i s Annual Communication. Your committee believe t h a t the time has arrived for t h e arrangement, cataloguing and indexing of the Grand Lodge library. I n its present condition it is of little value, if any, to the Craft, and is in danger of much damage in a physical way. T h e longer the delay, the greater will be the expense when it is finally incurred. F r o m careful inquiry, your committee believe t h a t the employment of an expert cataloguer for the greater p a r t of the ensuing year will p u t the m a t t e r in such form t h a t the work can be continued by the Grand Secretary without further expense. Our Grand Secretary, whose efficiency is a m a t t e r of pride to this Grand Lodge, lacks the time to inaugurate and effect a n undertaking of this kind. The Craft in K a n s a s have the right and ought to have the opportunity to use this library in person and by correspondence. A t present t h a t cannot be done, except a t such inconvenience t h a t the brethren s h r i n k from the labor necessary to search out a n d obtain the desired information. . A masonic library should be a museum and historical repository. The brethren should be encouraged to use it, and to m a k e contributions in that.respect for the use of the Craft, not t h a t the same m a y be filed away and hidden, never to be discovered b u t by accident, but t h a t they m a y be so arranged, indexed and exhibited as to m a k e a visit to the headquarters a profitable pleasure, not for us only, b u t for our children and children's children. We therefore recommend t h a t the sum of one thousand dollars, or so much thereof as m a y be neciessary, be appropriated from the General F u n d for expenses incident to indexing and preserving the Gran'd Lodge library.' W e also recommend t h a t the incoming Council of A d m i n i s tration be instructed to secure such additional room as m a y be necessary to accommodate the Grand Lodge library. The condition of the Grand Lodge property shows t h a t it has been in the h a n d s of a prudent, careful and p a i n s t a k i n g officer. We, your committee, take great pleasure in commending our Grand Secretary for the excellent condition of the property in his care.


264

PROCEEDINGS OF THE

February,

In closing this report, we would recommend that the following sums, or 80 much thereof as may be necessary, be appropriated from the General Fund for the following purposes: For the purchase of books for the library $75 00 Fraternally submitted, • JOHN MoCULLAGH, E. B. CORSE, WILL P. LYON, RICHARD WARING, FRANK E. HOSTELLER, Committee. CALLED OFF. • The M.-.W.-. Grand Master called the M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge from labor to refreshment until 2 o'clock p. M.


I90I-02.

GRAND

LODGE

AFTERNOON

OF KANSAS.

'

265

SESSION.

T h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master called t h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d L o d g e from refreshment to labor a t 2 o'clock p. M. R E P O R T O F T H E COUNCIL, OF A D M I N I S T R A T I O N . E.-.W.-. THOMAS G . F I T C H , presented t h e following r e p o r t , •which was received a n d ordered p r i n t e d w i t h t h e P r o c e e d i n g s : To the M.-. W.'. Orand Lodge of Kansas: The Council of Administration m e t in t h e city of W i c h i t a , Kansas, irnmediately after the closing of the M.-.W.". Grand Lodge, pursuant to a call b y M.*. W.*. Grand Master H O I S I N G T O N . T h e organization was completed by the election of R.-.W.'. T H O M A S G . FiTOH as Secretary. The Council decided to continue the a r r a n g e m e n t entered into by the preceding Council ol Administration with reference to t h e course of referring such applications for charity, as in the opinion of the M.'. W.". Grand Master were necessary, to t h e Board of Directors of t h e K a n s a s Masonic H o m e for investigation, t h e Board of Directors of t h e said H o m e having agreed to investigate all such cases, to provide for t h e worthy and to render an account of t h e expenses therefor a t t h e next A n n u a l Communication of t h e M.-. W.". Grand Lodge. On May 23,1901, t h e Council of Administration was convened by t h e M.-.W.". Grand Master a t Osawatomie, K a n s a s , a t which meeting M.". W.*. Bro. D A V I D B . F U L L E B was reelected as a m e m ber of the Board of Directors of the K a n s a s Masonic H o m e for t h e next five years. The bonds of R.". W.". R O B E R T E . TOBEING'TON, Grand Treasurer, and B.". W.". A L B E B T K . W I L S O N , Grand Secretary, were presented and duly approved. Fraternally submitted, T H O M A S G. F I T C H , Secretary. R E P O R T O F T H E C O M M I T T E E ON F I N A N C E A N D MILEAGE. W.-. B r o . E D W A R D W . WELLINGTON p r e s e n t e d t h e following

report, which, on motion, was a d o p t e d : To the M.\ W.'. Orand Lodge of Kansas: Your Committee on Finance and Mileage beg leave to s u b m i t the following r e p o r t :


266

"

PROCEEDINOS

OF THE

February,

W e h a v e examined the reports of t h e Grand Treasurer and Grand Secretary and find them to be correct, in perfect accord, and s h o w i n g the following s u m m a r y : G R A N D T B B A S U R E B ' S ACCOUNT.

Oeneral Fund — Receipts. Balance on hand last report, F e b r u a r y 20,1901 Eeceived from Grand Secretary I n t e r e s t on daily balances Total •

$18,411 17 17,213 19 343 80 $35,968 16

Disbursements. Paid out on w a r r a n t s Nos. 490 to 538, inclusive To C h a r i t y F u n d , 10 per cent, of $11,.351.95 Balance in General Fund, F e b r u a r y 19,1902 Total

$13,778 09 1,135 19 21,054 88 $35,968 16

Charity Fund—Receipts. Balance on hand last report Transferred from Charity Fund.'. Total

$ 4,908 15 1,135 19 $ 6,043 34

Disbursements. Paid W a r r a n t No. 120 . . . ' Balance i n Charity F u n d Total '..:

•....$

50 00 5,993 34 $ 6,043 34

Total b a l a n c e in Grand Treasury, as per certified checli. $27,048 22 Showing a net gain over last year of.... $ 3,728 90 •'

G R A N D S E O E E T A R Y ' S AOOOtTNT.

Beceived from all sources...._ Paid G r a n d Treasurer, as per vouchers ~ Paid a c c o u n t of appropriations Total

$17,685 70, $17,213 19 472 51 $17,685 70

Your committee recommend t h e following appropriations, or as m u c h thereof a s m a y be necessary, for t h e ensuing year : P r i n t i n g A n n u a l Proceedings 1902 $ 1,350 00 • B e n t G r a n d Secretary's office, library a n d vault 356 00 Postage a n d express 300 00 Stationery and other printing 175 00 I n c i d e n t a l expenses Grand Secretary's office ' 200 00 For library, books, pamphlets, etc 75 00 N e w registry cabinet 50 00 G r a n d Treasurer's bond 50 00 W e also recommend the following appropriations to cover expenses already accrued and Incident to this A n n u a l Communication, a n d not otherwise provided for, n a m e l y :


Ig0I-02.

&BAND LODOE OF KANSAS.

267

Incidentals a n d expenses of M.-.W.*. Grand Master P. M. Hoisington during his term of offlce $ 105 17 For use of hall, building temporary partition, etc 75 00 Allowance to Custodians attending special school of instruction during t h e week of this Communication. . . . 45 00 For expenses incident to indexing and preserving Grand Lodge Library, as per recommendation of Committee on Grand Lodge Property, not exceeding 1,000 00 For set of consecration vessels and implements for use in public ceremonies of our Order 175 00 Fraternally submitted, E. W.' W E L L I N G T O N , B . F F L A C K , W. F . M A R C H , A. O. W E L L M A N , S. M. F O X , Committee. E E P O R T OF T H E C O M M I T T E E ON J U R I S P R U B B N C E . K.-.W.'. B r o . S A M U E L E . P E T E R S , c h a i r m a n , s u b m i t t e d

the

following r e p o r t : To the M.-.W.: Orand Lodge of Kansas: Your Committee on Jurisprudence beg leave to report as follows: All of the decisions of the Grand Master.are approved, b u t in accordance with his oral suggestions, and after due consideration, the following only are regarded as of sufficient interest to be embodied in the record a n d printed in the Proceedings: First. A member has t h e right to interpose an objection to the advancement of a Fellow Craft after the lodge has passed a resolution requesting another lodge to confer t h e third degree upon him, a n d before t h e degree is conferred. Second. I t is not lawful for members of a lodge to form a "masonic dancing club," or use the lodge room for dancing purposes. See last paragraph of By-Law No. 70. Third. A lodge U. D. cannot accept a petition for advancement. Fourth. A petitioner for the mysteries must be twenty-one years old before h e signs the petition. To carry into effect the action of this Grand Lodge providing for a per capita t a x of fifty cents for the support and maintenance of the Masonic Home, your committee report the following as substitutes for By-Laws numbered 46 and 93: T h a t By-Law No. 46 be so amended as to read as follows: "No. 46. The Grand Treasurer shall keep three accounts, one to be known as t h e ' K a n s a s Masonic Home Fund;' one as t h e 'General Fund,' a n d one as t h e ' C h a r i t y Fund.' One-half of t h e revenue derived from t h e a n n u a l per capita tax shall be placed in and constitute 'The K a n s a s Masonic H o m e Fund,' a n d shall be turned over to the Treasurer of the K a n s a s Masonic H o m e . N i n e t y per cent, of all remaining revenue shall be placed in and constitute ' T h e General F u n d , ' a n d the residue of said remaining revenue shall constitute ' T h e Charity Fund.' T h e Charity F u n d shall


268

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

remain inviolate, except for t h e relief of destitute Master Masons in good standing, their widows a n d orphans,' residing or being in this Grand Jurisdiction." T h a t By-Law No. 93 be so a m e n d e d a s to read as follows: " N o . 93. E v e r y lodge w o r k i n g under a w a r r a n t of constitution shall pay annually to t h e Grand Lodge a ' p e r capita t a x of one dollar on its roll of m e m b e r s h i p , as the same appears on the a n n u a l report of the lodge for t h e preceding year, and any special assessment. This per capita t a x shall not be assessed against t h e m e m b e r s , b u t shall be included in t h e account for a n n u a l dues, and be paid out of the General F u n d of t h e lodge." To carry into effect t h e action of the Grand Lodge regarding a fee of $5.00 to accompany a l l applications for special dispensations, your committee r e c o m m e n d t h e following standing regulation: ^'•Standing Regulation No. 18.—All applications for special dispensations to the Grand Master shall be accompanied by a fee of $5.00, which', if the dispensation be granted, shall be turned over to t h e Grand Secretaryasapart'of t h e revenues of the Grand Lodge; b u t if t h e dispensation be refused, it shall be returned to the lodge or officer m a k i n g the application." Y o u r committee, for the purpose of carrying into effect the action of t h e Grand Lodge providing for the p a y m e n t of the expenses of Directors a t t e n d i n g A n n u a l Communications, recomm e n d t h e following s t a n d i n g regulation : ^^ Standing Regulation No. 19.—The necessary expenses of the Directors of the Kansas Masonic H o m e , selected by the Council of Administration, a t t e n d i n g t h e A n n u a l Communications of t h e G r a n d Lodge, shall be audited a n d paid o u t of the General Fund." Fraternally submitted, S A M U E L R. P E T E R S , M A U R I C E L. S T O N E , ' C H I L E S C. C O L E M A N , WM. EASTON HUTCHISON, T H O M A S G. A Y R E S , Committee. On motion of E.-.W. B r o . SAMUEL R . P E T E R S , t h e above r e p o r t was adopted, s e p a r a t e action being taken on t h e a p p r o v a l of t h e decisions of t h e M.-.W.-. Grand Master, t h e a m e n d m e n t s to Sections 46 a n d 93 of t h e B y - L a w s of t h e G r a n d L o d g e , and S t a n d i n g R e g u l a t i o n s Nos. 18 a n d 19. T h e a m e n d m e n t s to Sections 46 a n d 93 receiving more than a t w o t h i r d s vote. •

REPORT OF THE BOARD OF CUSTODIANS. W.-. B r o . W I L L I A M P . M U D G E T T , C u s t o d i a n , presented a re-

p o r t of t h e Board of Custodians for t h e y e a r 1901, which was, on motion, received a n d ordered filed.


I90I-02.

GRAND

LODOE

OF KANSAS.

269

PLACE OP MEETING, 1903. The City of Wichita, having received a majority of all votes cast, was declared the place for holding the forty-seventh Annual Communication, commencing Wednesday, February 18, 1903. GRAND BE PRE SENT ATI VES RECEIVED. The Grand Representatives of other Grand Lodges near the M.-. W.-. Grand Lodge of Kansas were formally presented to the M.-.W.-. Grand Master, and by him introduced to the Grand Lodge and received with the Grand Honors. Reports were then made by the Grand.Representatives relative to their respective jurisdictions. RESOLUTION OF THANKS. M.-. W.-. Bro. JAMES H . MCCALL offered the following resolution, which was adopted by a rising vote: Resolved, That this Grand Lodge extend its appreciation for the hospitality shown the visiting brethren, and the entertainment furnished them in the Opera House by Rising Sun Lodge, No. 8; to the ladies of the Eastern Star for the refreshments served, and to all persons who have aided in the success of this Annual Communication. NEW J E W E L S FOR GRAND OFFICERS. M.-.W.-. JOHN C. POSTLETHWAITE moved that the Council of Administration be authorized and empowered to purchase new jewels for the officers of this Grand Lodge. Carried. INSTALLATION OF GRAND OFFICERS. M.-.W.-. Officers:

PERRY M. HOISINGTON

M.".W.'. THOMAS E . D E W E Y R.-. W.-. BESTOB G. BBOWN R.-. W.-. THOMAS G. F I T C H R.-. W.". RoBEBT E. ToBBiNGTON R.-. W.-. A L B B E T K . WILSON

installed the following Grand Grand Master. Deputy Grand Master. Grand Senior Warden. Grand Treasurer. Grand Secretary.

Owing to the absence of R.-. W.-. -Bro. ABRAM Grand Junior Warden-elect, he was not installed.

H.

ELLIS,


270

PROCEEDINQS OF THE

February,

T h e M.-. W.-. G r a n d Master a n n o u n c e d t h e following a p p o i n t i v e ofl3cers, all of whom w e r e d u l y installed, except t h e G r a n d C h a p l a i n , w h o w a s not p r e s e n t a t this Communication : W.'. F U L L E R B B R G S T R E S S B R

G r a n d Chaplain.

B.-.W.'. S A M U E L E . P E T E R S W.'. C H A R L E S W . M I L L E R

Grand Senior Deacon. Grand J u n i o r Deacon.

W.-. C H A R L E S L. M O A D A M S

Grand M a r s h a l .

W.-. F R E D . W A S H B O N W.-. J O H N T . E V A N S W.-. H A R R Y E . B E S T

Grand Sword Bearer. Grand Senior Steward. Grand J u n i o r Steward.

"

W.-. E A R L E . F A W O E T T W.-. S P E N O E R P . W A D E

Grand P u r s u i v a n t . G r a n d Tyler.

• STANDING COMMITTEES. T h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master a n n o u n c e d t h e following comm i t t e e s for t h e e n s u i n g y e a r : On Credentials.—MOSES S A R B A O H , N O . 225, H o i ton; F R A N K E . D A V I S , N o . 5, A t c h i s o n ; J O H N C . F R Y , N o . 167, D a r n e d ; F R E D . H . S T U C K E Y , N O . 303, W i c h i t a ; J O S E P H D. F E L L , N O . 113, Concordia.

On Reports

of Orand

Officers.— M A U R I C E L . S T O N E , N O . 75,

W a m e g o ; C H A R L E S J W E B B , N O . 225, T o p e k a ; M A T T H E W M . M I L L E R , N O . 134, Topeka; W I L L I A M H . V O E T H , N O . 93,-Pittsburg; A L F R E D W H I T M A N , - N O . 6, Dawrence.

On Finance and Mileage.—EDWARD Ellsworth ; W. F R A N K

W . W E L L I N G T O N , N O . 146,

M A R C H , N O . 9, L a w r e n c e ; A L B E R T

A.

F L A O K , N O . 353, E n t e r p r i s e ; S I M E O N M . F O X , N O . 16, Ma.nhat.tan ; A U G U S T U S O . W E L L M A N , N O . 225, T o p e k a . . .

On Chartered Lodges.—ALEXANDER A. S H A R P , N O . 167, Darned ; A A R O N H . C O N N E T T , N O . 15, G r e a t B e n d ; D A V I D C . M E T H V E N , N O . 60, S a l i n a ; D. W I L S O N H A Y S , N O . 24, O s a w a t o m i e ; J A M E S F . M C C O Y , N O . 99, W i c h i t a .

On Lodges

Under Dispensation.—CHARLES

A. V A N V E L Z E R ,

N O . 8, F o r t S c o t t ; JAMBS* A. S M I T H , N O . 93, G i r a r d ; R O B E R T J. T R A V E B , N O . 340, L e o t i ; C H A R L E S S H E D D , No. 250, W h i t i n g ; W I L L I A M H . M I Z E , N O . 160, Osborne.

On Grievances and Appeals.— H E N R Y P . M A S O N , N O . 246, G a r d e n C i t y ; D A V I D M . F E R G U S O N , N O . 37, P a o l a ; W . A M B R B U R N E T T , N O . 186, Oberlin ; R O B E R T D A U G H B R T Y , N O . 142, N e w ton; L E O N A R D T . S T A L B Y , N O . 187, P i t t s b u r g . .

On Qrand

Lodge

Property.— J O H N M O C U L L A G H , N O . 194,

G a l e n a ; E A R L Y W . P O I N D E X T B R , N O . 17, Topeka; R I C H A R D W A R -

I N G , No. 98, Abilene; W I L L I A M C . H O F F M E I S T E R , N O . 145, Beloit; E D W A R D B . C O R S E , No. 71, B a x t e r Springs.


I90I-02.

GRAND

LODGE

On Jurisprudence.—THOMAS

OF KANSAS.

271

L . B O N D , N O . 215, S a l i n a ; W I L -

L I A M E A S T O N H U T C H I S O N , N O . 312, G a r d e n C i t y ; C H I L E S C . C O L E M A N , N O . 134, Clay C e n t e r ; T H O M A S G. A Y R E S , N O . 102, Cof-

feyville; J O S E P H W . S M I T H , N O . 143, Minneapolis. On Correspondence.—WILLIAM M . S H A V E R , No. 142, T o p e k a ; C H A R L E S E . H A L L , N O . 177, R u s s e l l ; H E R M A N A. H I L L , N O . 86,

W i c h i t a ; J O H N G. POOLE, N O . 271, K a n s a s City ; F R A N K S T R A I N , N O . 184, Phillipsburg. On Necrology.—WILLIAM D . THOMPSON, N O . 143, Minneapolis; J A M E S C . H O P P E R , N o . 191, Ne.ss City; A L E X A N D E R L . V A N A R S -

DALL, No. 272, K a n s a s City. R E A D I N G OF T H E J O U R N A L . T h e j o u r n a l of t h i s A n n u a l Communication w a s then r e a d b y t h e G r a n d S e c r e t a r y , which was, on motion, a d o p t e d . CLOSING CEREMONIES. T h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master closed t h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d L o d g e in Ample F o r m , with p r a y e r b y Eev. B r o . JOHN Y . B W A R T .

'i^Tn^M

i'/tcuj. Orand

Orand

Secretary.

Master.



STATISTICAL TABLES.


274

PBOCEEDINGS

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276

PROCEEDINGS

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277

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278

PnOCEEDINOS

OF

February,

THE

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GRAND

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244 245 240 247 248 240 250 261 252 253 254 255 258 257 258 25» 200 201 202 203 204 205 200 207 268 2«() 270 271 272 273 274 276 270 277 278

No.

Westmoreland

Westmoreland Morton Seattle Medicine Valley Mulberry Attica Charity Logan

Unity Black Diamond Webb Wlndom Ashland Cosmos

Armourdale

Mount Zlon MoHne Bourbon Mistletoe

St. John Milan

Ionic

Kiowa

AVelrClty

Conway Springs

MoUne

Pratt

Lake City Mulberry Grove

Stafford

Staflford

Location.

Whiting

Lodge.

Scottsvllle Whltlug

Tyrlan

Name of

Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb.

When

19,1885 19,1885 19,1885 19,1885 19,1886 19,1885 19,1885 19,1885 19,1885 20,1895 10,1885 19,1885 19,1885 18,1886 18,1886 18,1880 18,1880 18,1880 18,1880 18,1886 18,1880 18,1886 18,1886 • 18,1886 18,1886 10,1887 10,1887 16,1887 16,1887 16,1887 10,1887 16,1887 10,1887 10,1887 10,1887

Chartered.

7 2 1 2 4

18 0 2 1 1 7

6 3 2 6 7 3 1 0

5 1 3 2 0

5 3 5 14

3 5 2 4 2

0 1 10 0 2 2 8' 8 1 1 8 2

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1

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1

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1

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Continued. •8 8 S

1

S Y N O P S I S OP R E T U R N S OF SITBOBDINATE L O D G E S —

2

1

.......

i

4

6 4

4

5

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48 40 09 82 25 29 57 33 32 32 63 22 37 03 43 37 88 21 21 11 83 59 51 48 47 03 42 120 125 29 75 43 37 86 34

11 to

$ 36 00 30 00 61 75 24 00 18 76 21 76 42 75 24 76 24 00 24 00 39 76 10 50 27 75 47 25 32 25 27 75 28 50 15 75 15 75 8 25 24 76 44 25 38 25 30 00 35 26 47 25 31 60 90 00 93 75 21 75 • 50 26 32 25 27 75 27 00 25 50

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WellsvlUe A l t a Vista.

Summerfleld

Olive Scammon

M a p l e City

Leotl

Sylvan Grove

Wellsvllle Alta Vista

Horace

Riley Edna

M a p l e City

Oak H i l l Allen

Rosedale Oak Hill.. Allen

Frederick

Hoyt

Bluff City

Location.

Bluff City . . . Horton Hoyt

Name of Lodge.

358 859 1 S y l v a n G r o v e

825 320 827 328 829 330 331 832 833 834 336 830 337 838 389 840 841 342 848 844 845 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 854 855 350 857

No. Chartered.

F e b . ir, 1898 F e b . 19,1890 F e b . 19,1890 F e b . 19,1890 F e b . 19,1890 F e b . 19,1890 F e b . 19,1890 F e b . 19,1890 F e b . 18,1891 F e b . 18,1891 Feb. 18,1891 F e b . 18,1891 F e b . 20,1895 F e b . 18,1891 F e b . 18,1891 F e b . 18,1891 F e b . 18,1891 F e b . 18,-1892 Feb. 18,1892 F e b . 18,1892 F e b . 18,1892 F e b . 18,1892 M a r . 14,1892 M a r . 14,1892 Mar. 14,1892 .Tune 8,1892 .Tune 9,1892 Sept. 20,1892 F e b . 21,1894 F e b . 19,1898 F e b . 17,1898 F e b . 17,1898 F e b . 17,1898 F e b . 15,1899 F e b . 15,1899

When

a

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4

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5 3

5 3

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2

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4

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•9

16 i 11 25 113 84 76 44 83 00 39 29 25 83 24 76 87 27 75 66 41 25 22 10 50 60 37 50 26 18 75 47 86 26 32 24 00 37 27 75 29 21 75 15 • 11 25 21 15 75 37 27 75 42 81 60 40 34 50 44 83 00 41 30 76 24 18 00 30 22 50 30 27 00 34' 25 50 24 18 00 39 21) 26 22 10 60 27 •20 25 88 27 00 41 30 75 20 19 60 24 18 00 24 18 00 24 18 00

1 i }1

JJOOQ-ES—Continued.

11 •3 8 1

• 1

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S Y N O P S I S OF E E T U B N S OF S U B O E D I N A T E

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880 361 862 V.D. u. B. U. D. U. D.

Jennings Geneseo Cuba Dover Long Island Loulsburg... Olivet Feb. 21,1900 Feb. 21,1900 Feb. 21,1900 Feb. 20,1902, Feb. 20,1902 Feb. 20,1902 Feb. 20,1902, 18 7

4

1 7 15 2

* 119 members enrolled by consolidation with Magnolia Lodge, No. 231.

Jennings Geneseo Cuba Dover Long Island Peace Astra 1 7 15 3 4 18 8

1 714 4 4 18 1

7

1 1 2 1

2 1 2

18 26 46 20 20 86 12

13 50 19 60 34 50

00 03

to

o

" o 7


284

. PBOCEEDINOS

OF THE

February,

C O M P L E T E S U M M A R Y F O R 1901.

N u m b e r of lodges working under c h a r t e r 1901 N u m b e r of lodges receiving charters

362 5

Total 367 C h a r t e r s surrendered—Pomona, No. 138 1 Ark, No. 243 1 Consolidated—Newton, No. 142, with Magnolia, No. 231 .. . 1 = 3

* N u m b e r of lodges working under c h a r t e r 1902 N u m b e r of members December 31,1900 Increase. N u m b e r initiated N u m b e r passed N u m b e r raised N u m b e r admitted N u m b e r restored N u m b e r members Lodges U. D . : Dover L o n g Island Peace Astra Decrease. N u m b e r dimitted N u m b e r died N u m b e r suspended N u m b e r expelled Surrender Pomona Lodge, No. 138 Surrender Ark Lodge, No. 243 N e t gain N u m b e r members December 31, 1901

364 21,622

1,733 1,586 :.. 26 5 20 .36 12=

".

1,548 591 200

73=2,412 894 310 379 7 17 39=1,646 766 22,388


Tn rnettiorlani.

Sacred to the ITTlemorv of our :fiSeloved 2)ead within this Jurisdiction.


Deaths During tbe Vear m \ . Smlthton, No. 1.—Wesley Trevett, March 1; Elijah Collins, Feb. 18. Leavenworth, No. 2.—Wm. J. Van Eman, Dee. 9. Wyandotte, No. 3.— David Aner,Mar.8; Wm. Taylor, Apr. 27 ; Harry M. Downs, Aug. 13 ; Russell Garrett, Aug. —; James Hampson, Oct. 10. Washington, No. 5.— David Martin, Mar. 2; Charles F. Walcott, Mar. 25; R. B. Drury, a r., Apr. 14. Lawrence, No. 6.— Fred W. Reed, J u n e —; M. P. Seattle, Aug. 7; Luther E.Thresher, Aug.—; P. D. Whltzel. Sept. 3; Charles E. Esterly, Sept. 10; Joseph Ellison, Sept. 23 ; E. E.Hopkins,Oct. 3. Dnlon,No. 7.—Joseph Taylor, Jan. 17; J. B. Ralrden, Feb. 15; H. D. Richards, Dec. 1. Rising Sun, No. 8.—James W. Kepllnger, Nov. 1; Richard Glee, Dec. 3. Acacia, No. 9.—Andrew S. Anderson, Feb. 15; Albln Weber, July 20; John J. Kunkel, Aug. 30. King Solomon, No. 10.—Joseph W. Taylor, Feb. 28. Emporia, No. 12.—Richard W.Jeremy, July 27; James W. Burgesser, Nov. 23. Nemaha, No. 13.—R. E. Mason, July 21. Great Bend.No. 15.—T.J. Ross, ; S. J. Shaw, Dec. 10; J. P. Tolle, Nov. 23,1900. Lafayette, No. 16.—M. Condray, Mar. 4; Frank L. Irish, Oct. 7. Topeka, No. 17.—Charles W. Jewell, Jan. 27; Frank D. McCoUum, Feb. —; Wm. T. Pateman, Mar. 22; George S. Evarts, July 4; Wm. S. Rankin, July 22; A. R. Palmer, Aug. 8; John Moffltt, Nov. 5. Franklin, No. 18.—John B. Taton, July 1; Jacob Sumstlne, Dec. 22. Olathe, No. 19.—J. H. Dow, July 31. Valley Falls, No. 21.—F. M. Graham, May 5. Palmyra, No. 23.—Asa Darnell, Feb. (1; Hugh Cook, , 1901. Osage Valley, No. 24.— Webb D. Gear, Oct. 19; Jesse L. HoUoway, Aug. 21. Oketa, No. 25.—Wm. Mlddiemass, Apr. 20. Neosho, No. 27.—Thomas Crabtree, Oct. 1!); George E. Wheat, Oct. 22. Auburn, No. 32.—Alex. Dyche, Mar. 8; J. L. Price, Dec. 26. Mound City, No. 33.—Oscar Dewey, Sept. 29; LovUs Swift, Dec. 17. Havensvllle, No.34.—Wm. H. Woodyard, Mar. 29. Hiawatha, No. 35.— Adam SoblUlug, Aug. 2; Joseph Cooher, Nov. 22. Council Grove, No. 36.—George .\. Barker, Mar. 11; .James Watklns, Ma.y7; H. S. Knowles, May 12; Zachary T. Harvey, Nov. 16; Henry W. Gildemelster, Dec. 23. lola, No.38.—W. H. Ling, Feb. 18; J. W. Drake, Oct. 10. Holton, No. 42.—M. Z. Jones, Aug. 27. Nlckerson, No. 43.—L. T. Doollttle, Jan. 30. Delphian, No. 44.—Thomas Jjlndsay, Jan. 19; Peter Barndt, Feb. 14; Charles Sample, Nov. 4. Easton, No. 45.—E. K. Adamson, Feb. 2. Orient, No. 51.—Charles Humble, ; Blon W. Graham, Aug. 22. Pottawatomie, No. 52.—George O. Helm, Dec. 9.


D E A T H S —CONTINUED.

Wetmore, No. .5.3.—.Tacob Geyer, Nov. 24. Troy, No. 55.—.John B. Zimmerman, Mar. 5; .John C. //Immeriiian, Dec. 12; .1. M.Trunt. .Ian. 14. Spring Hill, No. 56.—David S. Dillon, .Inly 27. Coj'vllle, No. 57.—VVm. Glasscock, Ma,v 25. Wlnlleld. No. 58.—.Tohn D. Applegate, Feb. 8; E. Frank Eastman, Oct. 12. Saltvllle, No. 5«.—.Tohn Adams, Feb. 21; Samuel L. Wright, May K Sallna, No. 60.—Robert W. Bishop, Sept. 17. L.a Oygne, No. «1.—Samuel B. Divelbllss. .Ian. 8. Bldgeway, No. «2.—Wm. D. Harding, Apr. 14. Adams, No. 6,3.—Charles E. Simons, Apr. 2«; W. S. Coley, May 10; Robert Mosher, Oct. 11. Wathena, No. 84.—.T. F. Harpster, .Tan. I«. Gardner, No. 05.—.Tohn Welker, Nov. 28; D. N. Whlttaker, .luly 8. Burlington, No. C«.—Abner Ball, Apr. 23. Frankfort, No. 67.—.loshua Howe, Mar. 20. Hiram,No. 68.—Wm. White, Aug. 21. Baxter, No. 71.—John B. Davles, Feb. 10. Chetopa, No. 73.—J. W. Pemberton, Mar. 4. MystlcTle.No. 74.—N. M. A. Wlthrow.Jan. 20; W.C.Welch, Apr. 25; J. W.King,Apr. 27. Corinthian, No. 7!).—C. M. Smith, Dec. 10. New Albany, No. 81.— .lames M. Tuttle, Apr. 5. Sutton, No. 85.—Frederick E. Thompson, May 1; W. .T. Matherly, J u n e 25. Sunflower, No. 86.—Fremont Fuller, Mar.7; Aaron B.Green. June 4; J. F. Bergman, Oct. 28. Eureka, No. 88.—John W. Turner, Oct. 10. Home, No. 80.—A. Hornheck, .Tan. 5. Golden Rule. No.flO.—Wm.A. Stelnmlller, Dec. 13; James S. Stansfleld,iMar.«; Edwin Brazier, Mar. 24; Thomas M. Allen. Nov. 26. Marysvllle,No.iU.—Charles B. Wilson, J a n . 9. Devon, No.92.—O. E. Pennington, Sept. «. Glrard, No. 93.—Lewis Elder,Oct.9; Edwin H. Brown, Dec. 7. Harmon.y, No. 94.— George W. Runyan, Nov. —. Patmos, No. 97.—lames .Tones, .lune 21; O. Little, .Tune 24 ; F. M. Boswell,June 27. Benevolent, No. 98.—.Tohn M. Looker. June 23. Wichita, No. 99.—.•V. A. Glenn, May 21; D. McMurohy, July 10; Jacob . Jjehman, Aug.—. Euclid, No. 101.—Wilson M. May, Jan. 4. Cedar, No. 103—A. B. Hedrlck, Apr. 5; F,. M. Burrls. May 2; Slon Barbee, Oct. 7; Louis De Ford.Nov. 11: .Tohn B. Beatt.y, r>ec. 28. Frontier, No. 104.—George C. Penwell, May .30. Solomon, No. 105.—Wm. A. Pontius, Ma.v 9. Fidelity, No. lOB.—Samuel A. Martin, July 2(). Fortitude, No. 107.—C. R. Raedlger, July 6; J. A. Palmer. Apr. 28. Adelplil, No. 110.—Samuel B. Park, Feb. II. Parsons. No. 117—.John C. Smith. Nov. 21; J. F. Bull. Dec. 19; M. G. Vanscoter, .


D E A T H S —CONTINUED.

Cherokee, No. UH.—Hlrani G. May, Apr. 14; Geo. Crawford, .luue 30; A. C. Sprague, July 27. Woodson, No. 121.—Robert Daly, .Inly 8. Clifton, No. 122.—Nelson Eugart, May 1. Ottawa, No. 128.—Wm. M. Scott, .Ian. 12; George W. Long, Mar. 4; George W. Farron, May 5. Belleville, No. 129.— George Rawson, .lune 25; Edward A. Hallowell, Oct. 10. Carson, No. 132.—Edward L,. Owen, Sept. 7; J. P. Swartzell, Oct. 15. Crescent, No. 133.—Richard J. Henderson, .Ian. 20; R. A. Maxey, Apr. 30; Drury Warren, Dec. 20. Clay Center,No. 184.—.lohn W. Carpenter, May 28. Lenexa, No. 135.— George L. Pitt, Dec. 3. Pomona, No. 138.—Nelson Reynolds, Aug. 18. Keno. No. 140.—Edward Metz, Jan. 7. Signal, No. 141.—Wm. Severy, •; Robert Pollock, Dec. 13. Newton, No. 142.—J. W. Ady, Sept. 23. GUead, No. 144.—C. Newton Sain, Dec. 1; Beales, Manifold, June 80. Mt. Vernon, No. 145.— F. Charlesworth, May 7; Geo. V. Freeman, Nov. 13. Ellsworth, No. 146.—Abraham Hlgham, Apr. 24; George B. Thomas, July 1. Center, No. 147.—Joseph M. Young, May 8; Wm. H. Glllam, Apr.«. Wa-Keeney, No. 148.—Thomas B. Moore, Feb. ID. Thayer, No. 149.—Charles H. Cross, J an. 20. Wellington, No. 150.—Reuben Harphara, Apr. I; W. S. Lawrence, . Lebo, No. 152.—W. H. Butler, Nov. 24. Luray, No. 158.—A. W. Sunimerfleld, Apr. 1. Lincoln, No. 154.—O. B. Tubbs, July 1; M. M. George, May 14 ; R. T. Savin, Sept. 1. De.xter, No. 156.-J. H. Watklns, June 12. Active, No. 158.—Thomas J. Petman, Aug. 23. Robinson, No. 159.—L. M. Hughes. Sept.(i. Saqul, No. 160.—Frank M. McClellan. July 30. Greenwood, No: 163.— Ellsha Scott, Jan. 0. Atwood, No. 104.— A. B. Thomas, Aug. 29. O.fford, No. 10.5.—E. Smith, Nov. 24. Farmers, No. KiO.-George T. Poison, March 12. learned. No. 167.—Jesse K. Bartoo, Aug. 29. Blue Rapids, No. 1(19.—Fred. A. Stocks, May 8. Fraternal,No. 170.—Barney E. Eldsou, Apr. 9; John S.Lenszler, Dec. 22. Sterling, No. 171.—T. E. Nash, Jan. 5; John M.Grace,Nov. 15; Allison A. Bennedlct, Dec. 24. Western Star, No. 174.—George Clemlson, Dec. 1; J. W. Amis, Nov. 24. Prairie Queen, No. 176.—.lohn Morning, Feb. -5. Mt. Morlah, No. 179.—A. C. Fisher, Mar. 18. Burrton, No. 182.—J. M. Baldwin. Oct. 2. Mountain Slope, No. 186.—W.C. McGonlgal,Feb.6; Samuel W. McEIroy, Nov. 6. Pittsburg, No. 187.—James F. Brlggs, Apr. 17 ; John Howatt, Aug. 1. Walnut Valley, No. 191.—Benjamin F. Garrett, Oct. 19.


D E A T H S —CONTINUED.

Royal, No. 192.— William Lowrey, Oct. 8. Oalena, No. 194.—L. H. Maunen, J u n e 20. Norton, No. 199.— BenJ. P. Williamson, J u n e 24. Delphos, No. 202.—John Backer, Dec. 21. Sumner, No. 203.—John Jorden, Dec. 24. Downs, No. 204.— Stacey Rogers, J a n . 8. Harper, No. 206.—Hugh Garrett, Feb. 28; H e n r y C. Martin, Mar. 23. Occidental, No. 207.—Edward L. Ives, Dec. 22. Fulton, No. 210.— D. W. McGulre, Apr. 26. Twin Grove, No. 213.—Z.T. Ezell, May 3; L. H. Ezell, June3. Sincerity, No. 214.—Alfred Simpson, J u n e 9. John H.Brown, No. 210.—Ernest V. Tuttle, Sept. 18. Elllnwood, No. 217.—J. F. Dunn, J u n e 29. Corner Stone, No. 219.—Wm. Green, Apr. 20; Philip A.. Smith, Oct. 4. PerfectSquare, No. 220.—John H. Wilson, Sept. 3. SUoam, No.225.—Lewis L. Roby, Mar. 27; J a m e s S. Conwell, June 21; J o h n W. Shaffer, Aug. 5. Salem.No. 228.—Edward Lytle, Jan. 2. ! '\ Vulcan.No. 229.—Samuel B. Schrader, J u l y 10. Nlnnescah, No. 230.—Wm. A. Eaton, Nov. 27. Clinton, No.233.—Drury Cunningham, J u l y 6; J. T. Crow, Aug. 28. Merlden, No. 230.—Benjamin Boydston, Sept. 30. Temple, No. 237.—.lames F. McCune, J u n e 28^ Mount Hope, No. 238.— I. N. Philips, Dec. 27 ; G. G. Seldler, J a n . 3. Waverly, No. 244.—Jacob Dudley, J a n . 26. Marmaton, No. 245.—J. W. Roads, Sept. 24. Tyrlan, No. 246.—Jesse S. Edwards, Nov. 16. Chase, No. 247.—Arthur W. James, J a n . 2. I Whiting, No. 250.—Robert E. Martin, Dec. 14. ) Stafford, No. 252.—A. D. Crank, July 15. Seattle, No. 259.—James D. Newton, Aug. 18. Mulberry, No. 261.—N. W. Taylor, Apr. 26. Kilwinning, No. 265.—J. W. Ellis, Feb. 20; G. Ralston, Oct. 8; J. Hoffman, Nov. 13. Mount Zlon, No. 200.-David M. Stlllman, Feb. 9. MoUne, No. 267.—Robert Earle, Mar. 12; W m . H. Lee Master, Feb. 2. Bourbon, No. 268.—Jesse Evans, Mar. 19. Q,uenemo, No. 270.—.1. D. Lynch, J u n e 18; W . J . Moore, Nov. 2. Armourdale, No. 271.—Ira M. Vaughn, Dec. 29. Kaw, No. 272.—George S. Clark, Nov. 33; Samuel McKee, May 10. Unity, No.273 .Joseph T. Hammers, Deo. 22. Black Diamond, No. 274.—Wyley Meadow, Apr. 6; J. R. Braldwood, Dec. 2. Cosmos, No. 278.—Charles H. Dountuln, Nov. 12. Barney, No. 279.—T. J. Wilson, . MlUbrook, No. 281.—Charles TUlotson, Apr. 3; Levi PrltcUard, May 23. Lotus, No. 286.— Wilfred McLaughlin, J u l y 23. Oak, No. 287.—Wm. Acton, Sept. 15. Paradise, No. 290.—W. S. Saxton, Apr. —.


DEATHS—CONTINUED.

Olasco, No. 2i)2.—Z. .1. H a r r i s , .Sept. 1. K i o w a , N o . 2»3.—Geo. H . Btdwecl, Oct. 23. Glen E l d e r , No.294.—Hugh Ross. Dec. 1; W n i . F l i n t , May -i. C o m a n c h e , No. 29.5.—B.M. V e a t c h , .7an.20. Apollo, No. 297.—.Tames C. M e r r i l l , .Tune 11. S a m a r i a . N o . 298.—.Tohn C. Y o u n g n i a n , .Tuly 3. Cable. No. 299.—Earl D. B a i r d , .Tuly IS. V l r g l l , N o . 301.—Manard Bell, .Sept. l.'i. A l b e r t P i k e , N o . 303.—Wm. . \ . H a r t . JTarch 2B; .Tames. M. M c F a r l a n d , Aug.24; A n d r e w .T. M y a t t , . l a n . 19. R a n d a l l , N o . 304.—Samuel M a n o r . F e b . 23. A v o n , No. 305.—A. ,T. A n t h o n y , S e p t . 30. S t . T h o m a s , N o . ,300.-.1. A l c o t t , F e b . 11. H a n c o c k . N o . 811.—Henrv W . T a y l o r , A u g u s t 1; C h a r l e s S. I l s l e y , A p r i l 17; R i c h a r d B. P a d d o c k , M a r c h 10; D a v i d M c D l l l , D e c . 4 . H e b r o n , N o . 314.—Wm. S. P e e k , Oct. 17. Coolldge,.No. 316.—August K u m p f , M a r c h 20. N o r c a t u r , N o . 317.—W. S. M c M c n u s , .Tune 1. B e n H u r , N o . 322.—L. W . T^ogan, A u g . 23. Oneida, No. 323.—.Tohn E l l i s . A p r i l 2tl. Caney,No.324.— R o b e r t W . D u n l a p , .Tune —; M. L. C o n n e l l y , Dec. 11. H o r t o n , N o . 32«.—Robert W h i t e . .Tan. 23; G i l b e r t P a r k , N o v . 4. A r c a d i a , N o . 329.—Louis P . M c G o n l g l e , M a y 6. T,a Crosse, N o . 330.—Charles C. C h r i s t m a s , A u g . 8. H o l s l n g t o n , No. 331.—Wm. B . P e a r s o n , M a y 7. Rob M o r r i s , N o . 322.—Daniel .Tones, M a r c h 9. Rosedale, N o . a33.—O. D. B l r k l a n d , .Tan. 18. F r e d e r i c k , No. 337.—Wm. B . V e r m l l y a , F e b . 25. KlncaUI, No. 338.—Peter K I s l e r , A u g . O ; M. M. D o n a l d s o n , A p r i l — ; S. D. Vv'hlttlngton, M a r c h 7. Leotl, No. 340.—.Tohn S. C a l d w e l l , M a y 14. E d n a , No. 345.—Thomas D i l l o n , S e p t . 15; C. M. K e e l e r . Nov. (i. H o x l e , No. 848.—Fred. C. T u r t l e , A p r i l 9. Olive, No. 350.—Horace W a l t , I a n . 3. Wellvl'lle, N o . 356.—C. E . Reese, May 27; W . A. Dye, A u g . 7.


H ENRY CLA Y ARMSTRONG. Grand Secret.ar1 Alabama, 1892·)900. DIed December 17. 1900.

JOHN WARRE:s' LAFI . I~ . Grand Searetary Wisconsin , 1 :\· 1900. Died August. SO. 1000.

EDWARD CARROLl. PARMELE";, Grtlud Secreta ry Colorado t 1866- 1901.

WILLIAM REYNO LDS S lNGLE1' ON, Grand Secretarl District. of Columbi a, 1875-1901. Died February 23, 1901.

Dled May lO t 1901.

EDW[N BAitER. Grand Secretary Rbode bland, 1872-1901. Died Mal 15, 1901.


Tn lUemoridtn. John IHoward IlUlavt, GRAND MASTER OP VIRGINIA. BIEt) February 13, 1 9 0 1 .

UnuUam IRevnolds Singleton, GRAND SECRETARY OP DISTRICT OP fiOI.UJIBIA. WIKIJ F e b r u a r y » 3 , l i t O l .

jfrancis ILcigb iPettus, PAST GRAND MASTER OP ALABAMA. I I I E B ^ f a r c l i «i, 1 ! ) 0 1 .

llUilliam C :Boardman, PAST GRAND MASTER OF MONTANA. BTBT) A p r i l 1 0 , 1 9 0 1 .


Tn niemoridtn. J a m e s i m . :Brunclicl9e» PAST GRAND MASTER OP ALABAMA. T)TB:T> M a y

2,

1901.

iSdward Carroll iparmelee, URAXU SECRETARY OF COLORADO. IIIKIJ M a y 1(». 1 9 0 1 .

iSdwin :fiSaker, GRA.ND SECRETARY OF RIIOUE ISLAM). D I K O M a y 1 5 , ISXM .

©eorge Dickerson <5olden» URA.NU MASTER OP IIJAHO. n i K n M a y 1 7, 19()1 .


GRA

D SECRETARY IOWA, 1844-1901.


In memorlam. IJamcs 1R. :SSaylev» PAST GRAND MASTER OF OREGON. DIED May 2*, 1001.

Hlosepb 1Hav<^s S^bompson» ' GRAND TREASURER OP MINNESOTA. DIED June 14, 1901.

Ifames tflay Sbeeban, GRAND SENIOR WARDEN OP INDIAN TERRITORY. D I E D J u n e 1 8 , ISJOl.

tLhcoAorc Sutton iparvin, GRAND SECRETARY OP IOWA. DIED June 38, 1001.


GRAND SEORETARY MISSISSIPPI, 1869-1001.


m IDemorldin. imortimer 1Rve, FAST GBANI) MASTER OF INDIANA. D I E D J u l y «, 1S)01.

Bobn Wi. Cbamplin, PAST GKANU MASTER OK MICHIGAN. l i l E D .July 2 4 , 1S)01.

J a m e s IlUlassen IRloore, GRAND TREASURER OF NEBRASKA. IJIKIJ A u g u s t J,

li)0].

Jobn Hogan [power, GRAND SECRETARY OF MISSISSIPPI. DIET)

S e p t e m b e r 24.

1001.


MEMBER OF EAGLE LODGE, No. 431. " ~lrad-h!!

all! gnnd-h!!!

it is etlnd's urn!! : +.tis rui£[ h£ rlnn .c "


Tn niemorldm. mauiiam 3L. TOlebbcr, PAST GRAND 3IASTEK OK MICHIOAN. DTli;n O c t o b e r 1 5 , I H O I .

:!IScllamv S. Sutton, PAST (!KANI) MASTER OP IXOIAXA, n i E D XOVEMBEK 13, 1!)01.

Jefferson C Cawood, PAST ORAM) JIASTER OF TENNESSEE. DTE]} N o v e m b e r -iS, l i l O l .

]fames Dallas ®'imcara, PAST (iRANb JIASTER OE MANITOBA. IJIEJ) D e c e m b e r (i, Tf>()J .

]fosepb 1H. IBullock, PAST GRAND .MASTER OF TENNESSEE. IJIED J a n u a r y 1, 1 9 0 2 .



I901-O2.

OMAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

303

S U S P E N D E D F O B U N M A S O N I C CONDUCT, 1901.

Council Grove, No. 36.— J o h n L. Patrick, Sept. 4. Sabetha, No. 162.— Samuel G. W h i t e h e a d , Dec. 1. Ottawa, No. 128.—Abner J. Allen, April 16; N . S. Brown, April 15; Peter Wolf, April 15. Equity, No. 131.— A. J. Sexton, Aug. 26; J a m e s K. Allen, Aug. 26.

E X P E L L E D , 1901.

Hoyt, No. 327.—W. O. E. Miller, Feb. 7. Galena, No. 194.—James E d w a r d E n t e r k i n e , Dec. 4. Allen, No. 335.—Eobert H e m p h i l l , April 20. Palmyra, No. 23.—W. H . Beatty, Nov. 6. Horton, No. 326.—Emory S. Uhl, J a n . 23; J o h n F. Hopkins, Feb. 27. Wellington, No. 150.—Charles E. Flandro, J u l y 8.


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Location,

Belle P l a l n e Belleville Mt. V e r n o n Bennington

Saltvllle.

M y s t i c Tie Axtell

Washington

Chlkaskla Crescent Cable

Amerlcus Anthony

Naphtall AltaVista Occidental

Allen

Benevolent

Name of Lodge.

''(18 ''09 291

Blue R a p i d s Bluff City Bourbon BronkvllleBrookvUle Bunker Hill .... Beulah •«3 Clinton 79 Burllngfvine

118 109 A m e r l c u s 200 A n t h o n y 329 322 A r g e n t i n e 285 133 A r k a n s a s C i t y .. 299 A r l i n g t o n 277 5 Atchison 158 A t c h i s o n 262 164 32 74 234 A x t e l l 23 R» 71 B a x t e r S p r i n g s . 259 S e a t t l e 173 Belle P l a l n e . . . . Belleville 145 B e l o l t 180 B e n n i n g t o n 286 B l u e M o u n d 169 B l u e R a p i d s Blufl C i t y

fl8 308 335 A l l e n 1RI Sin 357 A l t a V i s t a

No.

Stated

Coiiimunicatiom,

Worshipful

Master.

Secretary.

Dickinson Rice

J a c o b L. AVorley. F i r s t a n d t h i r d M o n d a y . . . H . L. H u m p h r e y E d w i n E . .leter. T. B . .leter William Conrad. First and third Saturday.. F . S . P u t n a m C h a r l e s W . C o d i n g t o n .. W i l l i s G. W e a v e r . W a b a u n s e e ... 2d a n d 4th S a t u r d a y F i r s t a n d t h i r d Tuesday..'. D. B . Ciouse E . N . Powell. Norton L^C. . l o h n s o n . W a b a u n s e e ... F i r s t a n d t h i r d S a t u r d a y . . A n d r e w M. C a r l s o n F i r s t a n d t h i r d F r i d a y . . . . A. H . Qoddard. Osborne S. J . H l b b s A. M. R i c h a r d s o n . 2d a n d 4th T u e s d a y Wilson T u e s d a y o n or before ® .. C h a r l e s W . A. L e c h l e r ... ,lacob C. L e h n i e r . Lewis G. . l e n n i n g s . Harper M o n d a y o n or before ® .. .1. T. R i c h m o n d C h a r l e s L. Russell. Crawford B. J . G u n n 2d a n d 4th T u e s d a y . . : R. .7. Treffey W y a n d o t t e ... 2d a n d 4th T h u r s d a y Elk S a t u r d a y o n or before 1 s t ® F l r s t a n d t h i r d W e d n e s d a y W a l t e r S. P i c k e r i n g L. E . W o o d l n . Cowley .Tohn B. T h o m s o n . First and third Friday .... E v e r e t t Slckler W . F . Taylor. Clark 2d a n d 4th S a t u r d a y Atchison Rufus B . S p i t l e r . F l r s t a n d t h i r d M o n d a y . . . D a n i e l L. S h e c k l e r Atchison C h a r l e s F. L e c h l e r . T h u r s d a y on or before ® .. C. H . Bell C. A. D e l h o t a l . Harper F l r s t a n d third Wednesday F r a n k E. Robinson Wlllard F.Marshall. Rawlins T u e s d a y o n o r before ® .. W . S . K e l l y E Shawnee .'.... . M. S t a h l . F i r s t a n d t h i r d T u e s d a y . . . C. W. H a w e s G. S. H a r r i n g t o n . Butler S a t u r d a y on or before ® .. H . F W h U t e n W. F. Rabe. Marshall W e d . on or before ® 2; . .. L S. V a n K e u r e n ,1. A. R o b i n s o n . Douglas 1st M o n d a y o n or before ® P . N . W h e e l e r Lincoln M. H . Gill. F i r s t a n d t h i r d M o n d a y . . . Chas. F . N o b l e Cherokee F l r s t a n d t h i r d W e d n e s d a y David W . C o n g e r .loseph Bner. M a r s h a l l .. 2d a n d 4th S a t u r d a y Sumner Henry Ellmers T. U. A n d r e w s . Republic 2d a n d 4th W e d n e s d a y R i c h a r d B. W a r d William Kanip. First and third Monday... Samuel W. Kincaid Philip G.Chubblc. -. M i t c h e l l W e d n e s d a y o n o r before ® A l v a F o s t e r ,LA. Philllpsen. Ottawa F r a n k C. L i b b v . Linn F r a n k .7. S t e p h e n s o n .Tames A. D e a t h . Marshall F i r s t a n d t h i r d M o n d a y . . . .7. N. W a n a m a k e r Harper W e d n e s d a y o n or before ® Bourbon W e d n e s d a y o n or before ® F r i d a y o n or before ® T. .T. R o l l m a n . F l r s t a n d t h i r d T h u r s d a y . W m . C. H o o p m a n .Tames Seliens. Russell R. A. M e l o n e . Cowley C. A. T r u e s d e l l William Hayson. W e d . o n or before © : : ; . . . J . F . M e h l Osage •

County.

NAMES OF LODGES, MASTERS AND SECRETARIES FOR THE YEAR ENDING DEC. 31, 1901.

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100 113 2«» 316 13 80 36 57 3ft'^ 202 40 92 15fl 279 222 31 151 138 204 45

137 73 283 20 134 273 I'ffl 17ft 102 30ft 2S5

m 'm no

125 355 89 103

m 70

. . . . Burlington ... Burr Oak Burrton Sumner Caney Canton Carbondalo . Carbondale ... Cawker City.... Cawker Citj' .. Chautauqua .. Cedar Vale Centralla Home Cedar Chase Morton Cherokee Cherokee Cherryvale Cherryvale Chetopa Cimarron Preston ClrclevUle ClrclevUle .... Clay Center Clay Center... Clearwater Unity '... Clifton Clifton Prairie Queen Clyde Coffeyvllle Keystone Colby St. Thomas.... Comanclie Cold water... Olive Branch . Columbus Prudence Concordia St. Johns Conway Springs Mistletoe Coolldge Coolldge Corning Nemaha Gotton'd Palls.. Zeredatha Council Grove.. Council Grove Coyville Cuba Cuba Delphos Delphos De Soto De Soto Devon Dexter Barney Dodge City St. Bernard ... Doniphan Arcana Douglass Douglass Dover Downs Easton Easton

68 Burlington 178 Burr Oak; 18^ 208 Caldwell ?ffA

Coffey 2d and 4th Monday Amasa T. Neyhart .Tewell 2d and 4th Tuesday Harvey First and third Saturday.. J. Frank Remlok Sumner Flrstand third Wednesday Montgomery 2d and 4th Saturday McPherson .. First and third Tuesday... Harrison M. Coons Osage 2d and 4Ch Saturday .loh n N. Sharp Mitchell Second Wednesday Chautauqua . First and third Monday.;. J. M. Dosbaugh Nemaha 2d and 4th Saturday Brlce RobertJ. J.King Barkley Neosho ....... 2d and 4th Saturday Rice First and third Tuesday... Wilbur B. Bobbins Sedgwick ... First and third Tuesday... James R. Lewis First and third Tuesday... Crawford Moiitgomery 2d and 4th Wednesday Wasson M. Holmes Labette 1st Sat. on or before ® :=;.. .Tohn M. Bannan Ford 2d and 4tli Wednesday .Tackson 2d and 4th Saturday Clay First and Third Tuesday .. C. D. Osterhout Sumner Tuesday on or before ® ::; Clay Flrstand third Wednesday Leonard Pllster First and third Tuesday... George D. Streator Cloud First and third Saturday. Wm. H. Shepard Montgomery Thomas First and third Friday L. J. Egljert Comanche .. 2d and 4th Saturday Jay T. Botts Anderson Friday on or before Si —• • Fred H. Rhodes First and third Tuesday... Cherokee Cloud First and third Friday Dwight M. Smith Sumher Samuel L. Monnet First and third Friday Hamilton Harry S. Crittenden 2d and 4th Saturday Nemaha First and third Saturday.. W.J. Glenn Flrstand third Saturday . Chase Flrstand third Wednesday Morris Wednesday on or before ® Wilson First and third Monday.. W. F. Howard Republic First and third Tuesday.. Ottawa Saturday on or before ® . Charles H.Taylor.....'... Johnson Wed. ou or before ® ^ .. Bourbon First and third Tuesday.. Cowley Friday on or before ® :s; David L. Martin Lane Second and fourth Friday Thomas A. Scales Ford Saturday on or before ® . Doniphan Saturday ou or before ® :s; Stephen H. Brandon Butler Shawnee 1st and 3d Thursday Arthur E. Bowker Osborne 2d and 4th Saturday Leavenworth Thursday on or before 9 Wm. A. Adams J.Floyd Burt. J. C. Baird. H. B. Kibbe. Wm. A. Bowler. George M. Wilson. Joseph P. Hall.

Benjamin F. Snyder. E.Butler.

W. E. Sherfey. J. S. Claiborne.

John C.Elliott. Joel J. Booth. John Thomas. 0. W. Ort.

Rob. M. McGonlgal.

J.Arthur Wilson. Wm.P. Hazen. L. D. EInsol. Ernst Hogg. Hy. W. Stackpole. DeWitt C. Tyler. Lionel D. Simpson.

Wm. A. Merrill. H. N. Coons. Arthur Waetzig. M. A. Smilh. T. F. Scruby. S.C.Smith. George W. Reed. D. F. Callls. Albert S. Marble.

Henry L. Jarboe. John A.Welch.

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Johnson Labette Atchison Butler Chautauqua.. Montgomery Elk Barton Ellis Ellsworth Lyons Dickinson Neosho Jewell Wabaunsee .. Douglas Greenwood .. Greenwood .. Marlon Miami Jewell ..• Leavenworth Bourbon Marshall Rice Wilson Bourbon Cherokee McPherson ., Finney Johnson Bourbon Anderson Smith Rice Crawford Cloud Mitchell Sherman ....

Palestine Edna Mackey Patmos Olive Carson Meridian ElHnwood ... Apollo Ellsworth Emporia Enterprise ... Erie Salem Eniluenoe Doric Fidelity. Greenwood .. Advance Equity Formosa Hancock Rising Sun... Frankfort Frederick Constellation Fulton Galena Galva Tyrlan Gardner Memphis Delphian Gaylord Geneseo Glrard Glasco Glen Elder .., Goodland

Edgerton Ediia Effingham ... Bl Dorado.... Elgin Elk City Elk Falls EUlnwood ... Ellis Ellsworth Emporia Enterprise ... Erie Esbon Eskrldge Eudora Eureka Pall E l v e r . . . Florence Fontana Formosa Ft. Leavenw'rth Fort Scott Frankfort Frederick Fredonla Fulton Galena Galva Garden City.. Gardner Garland Garnott Gaylord Geneseo Glrard Glasco Glen Elder... Goodland

127 346 48 97 350 132 128 217 297 14U 12 353 70 228 205 83 100 103 114 131 330 311 8 07 337 95 210 194 251 246

05 108 44 183 301 93 292 294 321

County,

Name of Lod^e.

IjOcation.

No

Monday on or before ® .. 2d and 4th Saturday First and third Monday... First and third Thursday . First and third Friday .... 2d and 4th Saturday Friday on or before ® Saturday on or before ® .. First and third Friday First and third Monday... First and third Friday 2d and 4th Monday 2d and 4th Wednesday Saturday on or before ® .. 2d and 4th Saturday Tuesday on or before ® s; First and third Tuesday... Saturday on or before ® :=; Saturday on or before ® . 2d and 4th Saturday 2d and 4tli Saturday First and third Tuesday... First and third Friday .... First and third Saturday.. First and third Monday^.. Flrstand third AVednesday Tliurs. on or before ® :=; .. 1st and 3d Wednesday First Saturday First and third Friday Wednesday on or before ffl 1st Tuesday on or before ® First and third Thursday Wed. on or before ® 2d and 4th Wednesday Saturday on or before ® . First and third Saturday. Flrstand third Thursday Flrstand third AVednesday

Stated Communications. L. H. Anderson David Blair LEbert Joh n T. Evans Henry Giles T. L. Faler Curtis R. Rambo J. A. Stepanek G. W. Murden Thomas G. O'Donnell. H. B. Peach John J. Abramson . ... Ralph C. Henderson .. O. H. Brandon Amos T.Taylor S. J. Lawson C.W.Hale Anson Sweet Edward J. Yeck James McDowell .T.AV..Johnson Sidney L. Hunter Douglas L.Avery W. H. Snodgrass J. AV. Edwards R. M. Case R. R. Hunter Herman Weller Edward E.Wyman ... A. H. Warner Frank B. Lyon Thoma.'s G. Morris J.AV. Barndt C.J. Holmes S. H. Seaman James A. Smith Geo. W. Hussey Roscoe G.Heard J. W.Handley

Worshipful Master.

N A M E S O F O F F I O E B S A N D LODGES—Confrnwed.

C. M. Dickson. W.W. Holland. C. B. Smith. AV. H. Avery. A. S. AVilcox. George Harrison. Newton Hill. ' D.C.Johnson. Chas. H. Johnson. AV. J. Stevens. William R. Irwin. Cassius AV. Brooks. C. AV. Stevenson. O. B.Thornburg. John Sudwe'eks. A. AV. Armstrong. James W. Kenner. AV. A. Landrum. Maurice M. Ginette. G. L. Brown. T. H. Shedden. George Pulsifer. John L. Mlokle. Davis A. Brodbeck. AV.A. Swisher. AV. S. MIchener. A. AV. Felter. Albert Coles. James S. Russell. Levi AVUklnson. R. C. Fear. J o h n ! . Million. J.B.Thornton. J. G. H. Armistead. A. AV. Crosby. David G. McGllIln. E. R. Haynes. S.H.Marshall. R.J.Jones.

Secretary.

I

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11 7 3 271 272'

206 193 208 34 195 203 307 35 1 281 331 • 42 343 288 352 328 155 348 327 29 72 140 107 38 112 227 3B0 282

m

302 15 211 21K5 232 293 248 314 328 22« 40 185

Gove City Great Bend ... Greeley.. Green Greenleaf Greensburg ... Grenola Grldley Gypsum City., Haddam Halstead Haralln Hanover Harper Hartford Haven .UavensvlUe .. Hays City Hazelton Herlngton Hiawatha .... Highland HUl City Holslngton ... Holton Holy rood Hope Horace Horton Howard Hoxle Hoyt Humboldt ... Huron Hutchinson . Independence lola Irving Jamestown... Jennings Jetmore Jewell City... Junction City Kansas ClCy.. Kansas City.. Kansas City..

Gove City ... Great Bend.. Greeley Highland ... Greenleaf ... Kiowa Canopy Hebron Gypsum City Dlrlgo Halstead Hamlin Star Harper Hartford Friendship.. Havensvllle Hays Charity Kansas Hiawatha ... Smith ton MlUbrook ... Holslngton . Holton Holy rood ... Cyrus Horace Horton Hope Hoxle Hoyt Pacific Huron Reno Fortitude ... lola Blue Valley. Jamestown . Jennings Alpha Jewell Union Wyandotte . Armourdalo Kaw

Gove Barton Anderson Clay Washington .. Kiowa Elk Coffey Saline Washington ., Harvey Brown Washington . Harper Lyons Reno Pottawatomie Prills Barber Dickinson Brown Doniphan Graham Barton Jackson Ellsworth Dickinson Greeley Brown Elk Sheridan Jackson Allen Atchison Reno Montgomery Allen Marshall Cloud Decatur Hodgeman .. Jewell Geary — Wyandotte .. Wyandotte .. Wyandotte ..

First and third Tuesday... Second and fourth Friday Saturday on or before ®.. Saturday on or before ® v:; 1st and 3d Wednesday First and third Friday 1st and 3d Wednesday Saturday on or before ® :^ First and third Saturday .. 2d and 4th Thursday Flrstand third Saturday.. 2d and 4th Saturday 2d and 4th Saturday 1st and 3d Wednesday Saturdaj' on or before ® . Thursday after ® First and third Saturday.. First Monday Friday before ® Flrstand third Wednesday Saturday on or Ijefore ® .. Friday on or before ® 2d and 4th Saturdaj' Flrstand third Thursday. First and third Thursday . First and third Tuesday... First and third Thursday . Flrstand thlixl Tuesday 2d and 4th Wednesday.. First and third Tuesday 2d and 4th Tuesday First and third Thursday Plrst and third Tuesday. Satu rday on or before ® First and third Thursday 2d and 4th Tuesday ]<'irst and third Tuesday 2d and 4th Saturday First and third Tuesday Flrstand third Monday First and third Monday Flrstand thirdAVednesday Flrstand third Thursday. First and third Friday 1st,3d and 5th Thursday... Flrstand third Thursday..

Oliver B. Jones R. A. Charles Henry Boucher Andrew J. Wilson Simon Skoogaard Alex. Douglas Charles A.Bell M. Llnhart T. P. Wheatley John J. Muth Wm. C.Hlnkle F.J. Smith Dugald Sponce R.W.Reese George B. Channell... Samuel W. Forsha Culver D. Yetter N. A. Voss D. O. Edwards Wm. N. Hawley W. Frank Shale John B. Dillon George E. Goldlng — G. L.Koeh Henry Keller. Jr W.N.Lewis..'. Francis W. Wright... .Tames Lovett Charles W. Williams . J. W. Marshall Frank A. Mclvor .lames H. Randels John W. Pember James L. Stansbarger. Andrew J. Renner Charles L. McAdams.. Fred J. Horton James M. Abbott W.R. Ansdell Ira E. Dunsmoor A.B.Scott Alonzo C. Ely John D. Grlflln James McCully John T.Sims A. L. Van Arsdall

Henry A. Splher. George W. Thatcher. C. W. Singleton. Ernst Helnen. W. P. Mudgett. H. C. Parsells. George L. Dickie. James M. Petty. J. Schmltter. George B. Wells. A. Henimant. Louis A. Nitsche. George Roof. , L. C. Senseman. James P. Chumlea. Fred W. Thorp. F. L. Blgelow. C. W. Reeder. J. F. Gamble. Albert M. Crary. George C. McKnlght. S. M. Shields. James Justice. C. W Phillips. H. F.Graham. Wlnslow Clpra. Martin Pease. F. M. Gosnell. M. H. Soper. J. A. Boutell. W. F. Schulthels. S. E. Lyon. J.S.Webb. John A. White. Wm. R. Underwood. Will P. Lyon. J. E.Jones. Robert L. Moore. A. F. Abernethy. 0. D. Simpson. James W. AVlnn. John F. Metz. David N. Hicks. Henry P. Ismert. John G. Poole. Robert J. McFarland. 5D

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Kingman

Location.

339 49 107 0 Lawrence 9 Lawrence 2 Leavenworth 10 L e a v e n w o r t h U8 L e a v e n w o r t h 287 152 L e b o 185 181 223 235 L e o n a r d v l l l e 340 L o o t ! 27 300 L i b e r a l 123 154 170 ?4I 9|fl L i t t l e R i v e r 204 2fl L o n g t o n 231 L o n g I s l a n d 243 L o u l s b u r g 198 153 101 L y n d o n 192 L y o n s

'>m 289

WH 175 K i r w l n L a Crosse ssn (11 L a Cygiio

230 179

338

No.

...

... ... ...

Anderson Kingman Edwards Barber Phillips

County.

Communications.

Worshipful

Master.

Secretary.

Edward J. Fulrhurst

H a r r i s o n C.Taylor.

F i r s t a n d t h i r d M o n d a y . . . C. W. S i n c l a i r J . B. F e r g u s o n . 1st a n d 3d W e d n e s d a y .T.W. C h e n e y •... E . I). T a y l o r . E. L. Loso Charles C.Skllllng. Abner T.Wilson Charles E . Monell. Second a n d f o u r t h F r i d a y . George W . Doebler J.W.McCormlck. 2d a n d 4th T h u r s d a y F r e d e r i c k W . Miller Thos. H . C n r t m e l l . First a n d third Saturday.. 2d a n d 4th S a t u r d a v Orvllle Mills. First and third Saturday.. F r a n c i s L. P i e r c e . Thomas J. Brown. First Thursday L.C.Crittenden S a t u r d a y o n o r before ® — B. W . Reed. F l r s t a n d t h i r d W e d n e s d a y A l v u s H . Moffet Alfred W h i t m a n . Sherman Christine .loslah M. T u r n e r . Third Thursday F i r s t a n d t h i r d M o n d a y . . . W a s h i n g t o n F.Liff E d w a r d W . Osgood. .1 a m e s H . Wendorff . . . ; . . ,Iohn W . M c O o o l . 2d a n d 4th T h u r s d a y N. B . P e r r y . F i r s t a n d t h i r d T h u r s d a y . J. J . W l l k i n s A. D. B a r n e s L. M. L i n t o n . 1st a n d 3d W e d n e s d a y Oliver M. Speer. F i r s t a n d t h i r d F r i d a y . . . . E d w a r d R. E v a n s Charles W..lones. S a t u r d a y o n or before ® . . C. F . G o o d m a n C. A. Meeker. 2d a n d 4th S a t u r d a y William,!. Martin. - F l r s t a n d t h i r d S a t u r d a y . . Nelson D e d r l c k P . ,1. Stafford. S a t . o n o r before ® :^ D..]. D a v i s . F i r s t a n d t h i r d S a t u r d a y . . G. W. R l n g l e G. W . S c h l a t t e r . First and third Monday... H . W . Collier. 1st a n d 3tl T h u r s d a y B. M. S a v a g e Charles L a u g h l l n . 2d a n d 4th S a t u r d a y .1. S. S t o v e r C. M. H e o t o n . R. L. Poster. N. S. Lonszler S a t u r d a y o n o r before ® .. S a t . o n o r before ® := . C O . Spencer. 2d a n d 4th S a t u r d a y W e d n e s d a y on or before ® W i l l i a m Seely. First and third Saturday.. 1st a n d 3d T h u r s d a y Lafayette K. C a r n a h a n . . Charles V. Shields. S a t u r d a y on or before ® .. F i r s t Sat. o n o r before ® .

Stated

L a Crosse L a Cygne Medicine Valley Kearny Emerald P'ranklln Leavenworth . N i n e Mile Pawnee Lawrence Douglas Douglas Leavenworth ... Leavenworth . King Solomon.. Leavenworth . Leavenworth . Oak ... Smith Coffey Johnson Norton Butler Riley Garfield Wichita CofTey Seward Montgomery . Lincoln Fraternal W a s h i n g t o n .. Leavenworth . Corner S t o n e . . . Rice Phillips Longton Elk . . Phillips Long Island Miami Blue H i l l Russell Russell Sat. o n o r before ® r ; Euclid Royal Rice 2d a n d 4th T h u r s d a y

Nlnnesoah Mt. M o r l a h

Name of Lodge.

N A M E S OF O F F I C E R S A N D LODGES—Con^mwed.

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Madlaoii Manhattan Mankato Maple Olty . Mapleton

McLouth McPherson... Medicine Lodge

?53 1K6 ''5 19 363 188 323

33 346 218 238 261 201 116 340 94 82 191 130 81 14? 43 317 199 266 319 1S4

246

242 143 267

Oneida

OberJln Oketo Olathe Olivet

NortonvlUe Norwich Oak Hill

Norcatur

Muscotah Neodosha Neosho Falls Ness City Netawaka New Albany

Mound City Mound Ridge... Mound Valley .. Mount Hope Mulberry Grove

Mlltonvale Minneapolis

236 255 Milan

256 172 '>7fi 77 22

«1 Marysvllle

196 16 87 342 28 147

Madison Lafayette Mankato Maple City Eldora Center Marysvllle Temple Lyra McPherson Webb Delta Olivet Merlden Milan Mlltonvale Minneapolis ... Mollne Marmaton Mound City.... Mound Ridge.. Landmark Mount Hope... Mulberry Mulvane Muscotah Narka Harmony Tuscan Walnut Valley Polar Star New Albany... Newton Nlckerson Norcatur Norton Mount Zlon Norwich OakHlU Oakley Mountain Slope Oketo Olathe Astra Onaga Oneida

Greenwood ... Riley Jewell Cowley Bourbon Marlon Marshall Crawford Jefferson McPherson ... Meade Barber Osage Jefferson Sumner Cloud Ottawa Elk Allen Llun McPherson ... Labette Sedgwick ..... Crawford Sumner Atchison Republic Wilson...? Woodson Ness Jackson Wilson Harvey Reno Decatur Norton Jefferson Kingman Clay Logan Decatur Marshall Johnson Osage Pottawatomie Nemaha

Tuesday on or before ® :i . B'lrst and third Friday First and third Friday Saturday, on or before ® . Saturday on or before ® ti Friday on or before ® First and third Tuesday... Saturday on or before ® .. Thursday on or before ® . . First and third Friday .... Saturday on or before ffi .. Saturday on or before ® .. First and third Thursday.. Saturday on or before ® .. First and third Thursday. First and third Friday 2d and 4th AVednesday. 2d and 4th Tuesday Sat. on or before ® T:^ . First and third Friday First and third Monday Wed. on or before ® ::;; Wed. on or before ® TS; Tuesday on or before ®. 1st and 3d Wednesday .. First and third Saturday.. Flrstand third Saturday.. First and third Saturday.. F'lrst and third Tuesday... 2d and 4th Saturday Thursday on or before ®.. Saturday on or before ® :;: Second Saturday First and third Friday .... Thursday on or before ® . Wed. on or before ® 2d and 4th Saturday Second and fourth Friday First and third Monday... First and third Saturday . 2d and 4th Wednesday First and third Monday... Second Thursday: 1st and 3d Tuesday 1st and 3d Wednesday First and third Friday .... F. P. Armstrong Roscoe S m i t h C. M. W a r n e r Fred Day Samuel Murdock, J r .

Joseph E. Pritchard.., Oliver D.Shlde Earl H. Howard Joseph F. Thomas Charles E. Holstine... Nathaniel M. Smith '.. Charles A. Hammett , George W. Harley Charles M. Rankin Henry I. Maxwell Charles E.Talley E. A. Shepardson Arthur Ball Wm. N. Wlllard BenJ.P. Zook 0. W. Ackley Thomas E. Hurley ... 0. S. Meyers John J.,Varner Samuel Hellard John Eddlngton 1. Albert Wise R.E.Pierce Jesse C. Brown Elmer F. Emery A. B.Harvey Frank Kramel J. L. Moorhead B.Q. Stlllwell J. 0. Hopper George N. Cochren... Wiley H. Johnston... Robert Dougherty ... J E. Humphrey J. M. Roney David F. Logan David B. Roberts Lorenzo D. Henson .. John G. Dieter, Sr.... Frank E.Churchill .. W. S. Langraade C. E . D e M a l o r i e . G e o r g e C. W i l d e r . H o r a c e Lrfi Bar. W m . T.York. L. C. Nogle. Wm. Schoneman. F r a n k V. S h a w . H e n r y M. F o r d . E . D. Brg,dford. A l e x a n d e r A. S p l l m a n . A. F . G o r m a n . W . R. F o r s y t h . J. W. Tracy. H . C. S t e v e n s . C. A. H a y n e s . H . A. M c A r t h u r . W m . H. Swanzey. A. C. W a l l a c e . J. E. Hobby. F r a n k G. W a t s o n . C. C. K a e g l . Robert Williams. F r e d VoUroelder. J o h n MoCullough. A n t h o n y A. R u c k e r . George Penbod.v. W m . S. L i v i n g s t o n . Edward P. Moulton. G. C. M c K l n l e y . E.J.Walters. Horace Planklnton. Harry P. Finney. T. R. O l d h a m . C.W.Arnold. G. A. B a s h . Julius Bridegroom. Perry Brunstetter. George F . W a s h b u r n . H i r a m B. Gordon. C h a r l e s A. S m i t h . J. W. Norris. C.D.White. J . D. D e n t . Charles Cochran. H e n r y Rolfs. W m . R. J a c q u e m i n .

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Location.

Osborne JefTersou Labette Franklin Franklin

County.

Osage Valley.... Miami

Signal .

Name of Lodge.

Worshipful Master.

Flrstand third Wednesday W.H.Lewis P'lrst au'd tlilrd Monday ...

Slated Communications.

< « 18

Oskaloosa

Saturday on or before ® . Dwlght A. Bliss Thursilay on or before ® . ,lohn W. Gilhani First and third Friday Franklin IW li'irstand third Monday.. Earl 0. Clark (B Overbrook 2d and 4th Tuesday Rielgeway 1(15 Saturday on or before © :=: Sumner Oxford 37 Oxford First and third Monday... L..l.AVorthen Paola 841 Flrstand third Saturday.. KW Parkervlllc Tuesday on or before © .. J . H . Stough Parkervllle 117 Labette .'. 2d and 4tli Saturday.. .• .7av M. Harrington \9A Pawnee Station Bourbon Sat. on or before ® x IM Marlon Halcyon Ifirst and third Jlonday.":. George Charles B. C. Pitts Brooks 18.J Phllllpsbui-g... Phllllpsburg.... Phillips Saturday on or before © .. L. E. Countryman 187 Pittsburg Pittsburg Crawford PlalnvlUe Sat. on or before © ::; ...,•. N.P.Shaw Paradise %m K8 Ploasanton First and third Tuesday... 4 Potter Saturda.y on or before ® . William C. Blaker Klckapoo Atchison Second and fourth Monday C. H. Apt Kilwinning Pratt 'm Pratt First and third Tuesday... George B. Williams XV. Preston Rob Morris Pratt 2d Th. ,Ian. &. every 2 weeks Quenemo Quenemo wn S. 3(M Kanclall 2d and 4th Saturda,y W.L.E.Duff Hockett i«i Randolph Saturday on or before © .. H. E. Pfuetze Riley 344 BUey Flrstand third Saturday.. S. B. Cockrell Riley 151) Robinson Tues. on or before © = : . . . Wm. Idol.. Robinson XQ Rosedale Rosedale Wyandotte ... First and third Friday III Hossville Saturday on or before ® — Henry H. Miller Hesperian Sluiwnee 2d and 4th Wednesday MI5 Rush Center Walnut C i t y . . . W.O.Holmes First and third Tuesday... Willard E. Comer 177 1(1-^ Sabetha Nemaha 2d and 4th Wednesday Flrstand third Monday... Sallna «) '<l(l First and third Friday .... John H.Brown . 312 Santa Fe 2d and 4th Saturday . Santa Fe Haskell .lohn.l.Miller Saturday on or before ® ^ 315 Savonburg Virginia Allen Second and fourth Friday. Wvatt Shlpp.; 351 Scamnion Scamnion Cherokee First and third Monday... Harry J. Hallenbeck •ffll Lebanon Republic First and thlrdWednesda.v 284 Scott City Anthem Scott W.O. Bourne

141 Osago City 9A Km Osuwiltomlo 14 Oskaloosa

JYO.

N A M E S OF O F F I O E B S A N D LODGES—Coniinwed.

Albert B. Tlmmerman

C. L. Wright. H. F. Mllllkan. D. F. Deen.

George H. Hungerford. Wm. Oetlngor. E. L. Truex. Philip Erhardt. R. Binns.

John T. Fletcher.

Reed Tyler. T. H. Glasscock. H.S. Fitch. Ivan E. Morrison. Alfred Dean. J. L. McCormick. F. E. Slason. Alfred Blaker. I. W. Robinson.

E. C. Galloup.

Barius M. Romstedt;

C.B. Draper. Charles S.Blxby. Franii P. Wells. B. H. Delbert. George S. Liggett.

Secretary.

'n

i

o


Towanda Trading Post Troy . ,,, , Turon .' Unlontown Valley Center,., Valley Falls ,,,. Vermillion VlrgU Wa-Koeney

Topeka (North),

Sliawneo Silver Lake Simpson Smith Center,,. Soldier Solomon City,,. South Haven ,.. Spring Hill Stafford Sterling St. John St. Miirys Stockton Siimmerfleld Sylvan Grove.,. Syracuse Tonganoxle

Severance

Scottsville Scrantoii Sedgwick

21 329 301 148 318 229 Walnut . , , 75 Wamego 1U4 Washington

3(14

51 90 225 121 30 41 55 RW 115 239

149 190

3ft9 31)9

62 1H9 354

%')4

M> la") Ih7 347 fj« HM 171

r/4

240 TA) 136 139 39 313 213 M M 214

Scottsville Perfect Square Vesper Sedgwick Seneca Severa,nce Twin Grove Shawnee Lake Sincerity Western Star ,, Soldier Solomon Haven Splvey Spring H i l l , , . , Stafford Sterling Ionic Pottawatomie , Nowahcuba Sumniorfleld,., Sylvan Grove,, Syracuse Thayer Henri Topeka Orient Golden Bule ,,, .Stloam ,,, Woodson Towanda, Blooming Grov Troy Turon Excelsior Urbana Valley Center,, Valley Falls ,,, Vermillion ,,, Virgil •.,,, Wa-Keeuey Wallace Vulcan Wamego Frontier

Mitchell Osage Chautauqua ., Harvey Nemaha Bonlphan Greenwood ,,, .lohnson Shawnee Mitchell Smith .1 ackson Dickinson Sumner Kingman .Johnson Stafford Rice Stafford Pottawatomie Rooks Marshall Lincoln Hamilton Neosho . ,• Leavenworth , Sliawnee Shawnee ,...,,, Shawnee Shawnee AVoodson Butler Linn Doniphan Keno Bourbon Neosho Sedgwick .lefferson Marshall Greenwood ,., Trego Wallace Crawford Pottawatomie Washington-,,

Wm. H. Freas 2d and 4th Tuesday D. M. Easter 2d and 4th Monday Saturday on or before ® 3; C. W. McHugh First and third Tuesday,., McPherson Cretcher First and third Thursday , Albert G. Sanboru Saturday on or before ® ^ Sc;uire L. Carpenter First and third Saturday,, Wm.Broddle Wednesday on or before ®| M. E. Wendt Thursday on or before © -s; Albert Belcherter First and third Thursday , Emory McKee First and third Saturday,, Thomas S. Clark A. Wilson ,. 2d and 4th Saturday .lohn Shaver 2d and 4th Tuesday Saturday on or before ® ., .Toseph A. Gile R. H. Griem 1st and 3d Wednesday Saturday on or before ® ,, William H. Rutter Second and fourth Frlasiy, C. A. Sanford First Thursday William .1. Squire First and third Saturday , Fred S. Vedder .lohn F. Buell First Wed nesday Friday on or before ® t:^ . .Tohu .1. .lohnson First and third Saturday ,, .lohn E. Mann Tliursday on or before ® ,, Sidney R. Lawson,,.,,,, E. P. Barber 2d and 4th Thursday First and third Saturday , L. A. Stall Edward E. Heiser Sat. on or before ® Firstand third Wednesdiiy Luther M. Nellls First and third Kriday Samuel G. Zimmermau 2d and 4th Thursday Henry li. Sherburne ,,.. Firstand third Thursday, Henry A. Huber H. A. Elsworth Sat. on or before ® =; First and third Saturday,, Charles Davis .Saturday on or before ® ,. .Tames Bush Mon. before. 2d Sat. after ®| T..LSchall .lohn W. Wilklns 2d and 4th Saturday Saturda,y on or before ® . Charles S. Williams Firstand third Saturday, .lohn W. Perry Monday on or before ® ,., Wlllard JJavis First and third Saturday,, L.H.Burnett Firstand third Thursday. G. W.Warren 2d and 4th Saturday 2d and 4th Monday Thomas B. Hlskey ,, Monday on or before ® :::;, J oseph L. Page Saturday on or before ® ., W. M. Holeman 1st and 3d Wednesday .lames D. Chadwick, First and third Monday ,, Walter E. Wilson,.. Hudson Harlan. J. Clark Page. James Miller. B. Addison Pierson. Samuel H. Maunder.

O. W. Gulp. T. F. Borland. T.N.King. M. Bartley. William E. Fuller. Thomas H. Franklin. B. B. Finch. C. M. Watson, .lohn L. Holllster. Charles C. Chapel. J. D. Flaxbeard. J. E. .lepson. Henry B. Aldrich. John P. Whltaker. Wm. J. Crosby. Harmon P. Smith. J. H. Sherfy. Joseph T.Tyrrell. Wm. Dixon. J.T. Van Deusen. George O. Farr. Henry D.Maitland. E. C. Raffety. Wm. P. Humphrey. Alex. R. Sargent. Merlin C. Harris. Carl W. Nellls. Evan Davis. Daniel C. Hewitt. Joseph E. DubreuU. C. H.Starrett. W. B. Gage. J. W. McCauley. James Revllle. Charles R. Dooley. George P. Eves. William A. lies. J. A. Davidson. V. P. Murray. E. E. Woodman.

09

CO

•»!

O

(3

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W


Location.

Wathena Waverly Weir City Wellington WollsvlUe Westmoreland . Westphalia Wotmore White Church .. White C l o u d . . . Whitewater... Whiting Wichita Wichita Wichita Williamsburg .. Wilson Winchester

Jefferson Wlndom Wlnfleld Adelphl

Wathena Waverly Black Diamond. Wellington Wellsvflle Westmoreland . Wetmore Delaware White Cloud.... Bralnard Whiting Sunflower Wichita Albert Pike

Name of Lodge.

Gllead ::;And two weeks thereafter.

58 Wlnfleld 110 Wlnfleld 47 Xenla 144 Yates Center

84 27(1

iW

»« 224

M 9«

78 280 2fi0

(VS (Kl

3fin !iS7 WIft

m\

274

64 244

8i) "WatervlUe

Nu.>.

First and third Saturday.. Saturday on or Ijefore ® :s 1st Tuesday on or before ® 2d and 4th Thursday

Stated Communications.

First and third Monday... Sat. on or before ® •::; Third Wednesday Saturday on or before ® •s. First and third Saturday.. 1st and 3d Wednesday Tuesday on or before ® ::. Sat. on or before ® ^ 2d and 4th Tuesday Sedgwick First and third Monday... Sedgwick 2d and 4th Wednesday Sedgwick 2d and 4th Wednesday Franklin First and third AVednesday Ellsworth . Saturday on or before ®'. Jefferson McPherson ... First and third Saturdaj'.. Second and fourth Thurs.. Cowley First and third Tuesday... Saturday on or before ® .. Bourbon First and third Friday Woodson

Marshall Doniphan . Coffey Cherokee Sumner Franklin Pottawatomie Anderson Nemaha Wyandotte ... Doniphan , Butler .. .r

County.

Henry C. Willson. M. Bauer, Jr. C. H. McDuffle. Robert Hogg.

Secretary.

I. Watklns. J. W. Shiner. E. W.Wlnn. Claude J.Wood. R. T. Mooney. Joseph H. McGaughey .. John W. Campbell. Henry C. W. GriftTth Charles F.McCurdy F. C. Klrkpatrlok. P. A. Rohrbuugh. J ames F. McCoy John H. Upton. John H. Reynolds B. C. Fogle. J. B. Finley S.E.Barton John H. Wllhelm. James 0. R. Carley J. L. McChesney. Charles A. Day George G. Gary. Burton W. Trout. Doctor J. Havden Caldwell Davis. Edwin L. H.Martin Burt James John C. Culver. L. D. Hart Motts Welsdorfer

J. Thornton Thomas Bobert S. Truesdell Charles N. Converse David B. White

Worshipful Master.

N A M E S OF O F P I O B B S A N D LODGES—Contmued.

ft!

i

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tn

to

is

O C5 S3


1901-02.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

315

GRAND REPRESENTATIVES OF T H E GRAND LODGE OF KANSAS N E A R O T H E R GRAND LODGES, APPOINTED.

Alabama

Arizona Arltansas British C o l u m b i a California Canada Colorado

R.'. W.-. J O H N D E L O A C H

Monroeville.

...R.". W.'. DEMETRIUS GILMON BBALS..Phoenix. R.'.W.". J O H N M . OATHOUT Booneville. R . ' . W . ' . S . N. J A R R E T . . . Vancouver. R.'. W . \ W I L L I A M VANDERHURST ...Salinas City. R.-. W.-. W . G. R E I D Hamilton. R.'. W.-. W I L L I A M H . SANFORD

Denver.

Connecticut M.'.W.-. LUKE A. LOCKWOOD Greenwich. Cuba E..". W.'. C O S M E J . D E LA ToRRiENTE..Havana. Delaware R.".W.'. R. HENRY YOUNG Wilmington. District of Columbia...M.'.W.\ NOBLE D . LARNER Washington. England

R.'. W.'. J O H N STRACHAN

London.

Florida

M.'.W.-. SAMUEL PASUO

Monticello.

Georgia

R.'. W.-. H E N R Y BANKS

La G r a n g e .

Idaho

R.". W.-. CHARLES HIMROD

Boise City.

Illinois

R.'. W.-. GEORGE M . MOULTON

Chicago.

Indiana I n d i a n Territory

M.'.W.'. DANIEL NOYES M.'.W.'.PATRICK J . BYRNE.

Laporte. Muscogee.

Ireland Louisiana ....; Maine

R.'. W.-. F R A N C I S E . CLARKE R.". W.-. M A T H E W L . SCOVBLL R.". W.'. A R C H I E L . T A L B O T

Dublin. Shreveport. Lewiston.

Manitoba

M . . W . ' . JAMES A. OR AS

R a p i d City.

Maryland

R.". W.-. J O H N A. LYNCH

Baltimore.

Mexico Michigan

R.'. W . - . J . C. MORDOUGH M.'.W.' JAMES H . FARNAM

City of Mexico. Cassopolis.

Minnesota

R.'. W.-. C A L V I N L . B R O W N

Morris.

Mississippi Missouri

M.'.W.'. E . GEORGE D E L A P R.'. W.'. W I L L I A M F . K U H N

Natchez. K a n s a s City.

Nebraska Nevada

R.'. W.'. J A M E S P . A. BLACK R.'. W.'. THOMAS NELSON

Bloomington. Reno.

New Brunswick New H a m p s h i r e New J e r s e y

R.'.AV.'. GEORGE R . SANGSTBR R . ' . W . ' . MILLARD F . YOUNG R . ' . W . ' . CHARLES RUSS

Moncton. Littleton. Elizabeth t o w n .

New Mexico

R.'. W.'. W I L L I A M DRISCOLL

Socorro.

New South W a l e s

R . ' . W . ' . ALFRED J . BURBIDGE

Sydney.

New Y o r k

.R.'. W.'. J O H N B . A L L I G E R

Roundout.

New Zealand

R.'. W.'. H E N R Y INIGO H O B D E N

Christchurch.


3l'6

PROCEEDINQS

OF THE

February,

North Carolina North Dakota Nova Scotia Ohio Oregon 1 Pennsylvania Prince Edward Is Quebec Rhode Island Scotland South Australia South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Utah

R / . VV.-. M. C. S. NOBLES M . - . W . - . J O H N F . SELBY R.-. W.-. THOMAS M C C O N K E Y R.-. AV.'. S. B . L I G H T N E R R . ' . W . ' . SEYMOUR C H I P M A N M.'.W.-. SAMUEL B . D I C K R..W.-.N. MACLAREN R . . W . - . CORNELIUS J U D G E R.'. W.-. D A N I E L BABCOCK R.'.W.-. J A M B S SIMPSON R.". W . \ F R E D E R I C C . BOWEN R . - . W . - . W . F . STRONG R.-.W.-. BRUCE M . ROWLEY M.-.W.-.C. A. GOODLOE R.-. W.-. W I L L I S O . BRIDGMAN

Wilmington. Hillsboro. Halifax. Sabina. Corvallis. Meadville. Montague. , Quebec. Phoenix. Edinburgh. Adelaide. Charleston. Huron. Alanio. Salt L a k e City.

Vermont Victoria

R.'. W.-. H E N R Y H . ROSS R.'. W.-. ARCHIBALD A I T K E N . . .

Burlington. Armadale.

Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin

R.-.W.-. H E N R Y M . B O Y K I N M.-.W.-. J O S E P H SMITH .. R . - . W . - . J O H N M . COLLINS..M.-.W.-. H E N R Y L . PALMER

Richmond. Kalama. Charleston. Milwaukee.


igOI-02.

CrRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

317

GRAND R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S OF OTHER GRAND LODGES N E A R T H E GRAND LODGE OF KANSAS.

Alabama Arkansas Arizona British Columbia California

W.". A. W . BURNETT W.-. A. H . CONNETT....' .VI.-.W.-. A. M. CALLAHAM

Canada

M.'.W.". J O S E P H D . M C C L E V E R T Y . . . . F o r t Scott.

Colorado

R.-.W.'. R. E . TORRINGTON

Connecticut

W / . T . J . ANDERSON .'.

• W.-. THOMAS L. BOND

Topeka. Oberlin. Great Bend. Topeka. Wichita. Salina.

Cuba

W.-. F R E D E . BALLEIN

VVinfield.

Delaware District of Columbia..

W . \ E D D HAYES W . - . E . W. WELLINGTON

Wellington. Ellsworth.

England

R.". W.'. A L B E R T K . W I L S O N

Topeka.

Florida

W.'. A L F R E D W H I T M A N . . .

Lawrence.

Georgia

W.'. M I L T O N D . H E N R Y , J r

Chanute.

Idaho Illinois I n d i a n Territory

W . - . S . M. F o x M.-.W.-. M. M. MILLER M.'.W.-. J O H N G U T H R I E

Ireland

M . ; . W . ' . J O H N C . POSTLETHWAITE...Jewell City.

Louisiana Maine

W.-. MOSES SARBACH M . ' . W . ' . D A V I D B . FULLER

Manitoba

W.". A B I J A H W E L L S

Maryland

W.'. W . R. UNDERWOOD

Manhattan. Topeka. ...Topeka. Holton. Eureka. Seneca.

Hutchinson.

Mexico

R.'.W.". A L B E R T K . W I L S O N . . . .

Topeka.

Michigan

R.". W.-. ABRAM H . EL-LIS

Beloit.

Minnesota Mississippi Missouri

W.-.JOHN C . FRY M.'.W.-. J A M E S ^ H . M C C A L L M.'.W.". P E R R Y M . HOISINGTON

Lamed. Wichita. Newton.

Nebraska

W.'. C H A R L E S E . CORY

Nevada

W.'. W I L L I A M H . V O E T H

New Brunswick New H a m p s h i r e

W.-.S. J . CRUMBINE W.-. R. M. MCGONIGAL

New J e r s e y

W.-. C H A R L E S E . H A L L

Russell.

New Mexico

W . - . J . M. HAMME

C o t t ' n w ' d Falls.

New South W a l e s New Y o r k

W.-. C H A R L E S H . L A W R E N C E M.'.W.'. M A U R I C E L . S T O N E

F o r t Scott. Girard.

Dodge City. Colby.

Hiawatha. Wamego.

New Z e a l a n d

W.-. F R A N K E . DAVIS

Atchison.

North Carolina

W.". A L E X . A . S H A R P

Larned.


318

FROCEEDINQS

OF THE

February,

North Dakota M.-.W.- H E N R Y C. LooMis Winfield. Nova Scotia W.' . J O H N M C C U L L A G H Galena. Ohio M.-.W. . T H O M A S E . D E W E Y Abilene. Oklahoma W / . JOHN J. H A Y S Osborne. Oregon W . ' . J O H N H . STICHER Y a t e s Center. Concordia. Prince Edward Island W.' . A. A. C A R N A H A N Burlington. Quebec W.- . G E O R G E M . D I X O N Lawrence. Rhode Island W.- . W . F . M A R C H Scotland M.-.W .• . W M . M . S H A V E R Topeka. Newton. South Australia W.- B E N J A M I N O . H A G E N Topeka. S o u t h Carolina M.:.W.- G E O . W . CLARK South Dakota W.- . C H A R L E S W . M I L L E R H a y s City. Tennessee R.-. W.- . BESTOR G . BROWN Topeka. Texas.. W.- . C H A R L E S W . K O U N S Topeka. Utah W.' . H . C. LIVERMORE Olathe. .Vermont W.- . H . P . F A R R E L L Y Chanute. Victoria M.-.W.- . C H I L E S C . COLEMAN Clay Center. Virginia M.-.W.- C H A R L E S J W E B B Topeka. Washington W.- . AUGUSTUS O . WKLLMAN ...Topeka. '....Emporia. West Virginia W . . J . N. W I L K I N S O N Hutchinson. Wisconsin W . - . G. V . RICKSECKEB


1901-02.

QBASD

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

319

GRAND LODGES IN CORRESPONDENCE W I T H T H E GRAND LODGE O F K A N S A S ; ALSO, T H E N A M E S A N D A D D R E S S E S OF G R A N D S E C R E T A R I E S .

Alabama Arkansas

G E O . A. BEAUCHAMP . . . . F A Y HEMPSTEAD

Montgomery. Little Rock.

Arizona

GEORGE J . ROSKRUGE

British Columbia

W . J . QUINLAN

Tucson.

Nelson.

California

GEORGE JOHNSON

San F r a n c i s c o .

Canada Colorado

J.J.MASON W M . D . TODD

Hamilton. Denver.

Connecticut Delaware

J O H N H . BARLOW B E N J A M I N F . BARTRAM

Hartford. Wilmington.

District of C o l u m b i a

AKVINE W . JOHNSTON

Florida

W I L B E R P. WEBSTER

Jacksonville.

Georgia Illinois Idaho

W M . A. W O L I H I N J . H . C. D I L L THEOPHILUS W . RANDALL

Macon. Bloomington. Boise City.

Indiana

CALVIN W . P R A T H E R

Indianapolis.

I n d i a n Territory Iowa

J . S. MORROW NEWTON E . PARVIN

Atoka. Cedar R a p i d s .

. . . . A L B E R T K. WILSON HENRY B . GRANT R I C H A R D LAMBERT S T E P H E N BERRY J A M E S A. OVAS SERENO D . NICKERSON JACOB H . MEDAIRY

Topeka. Louisville. New Orleans. Portland. Winnipeg. Boston. Baltimore.

Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Manitoba Massachusetts Maryland

Mexico Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New B r u n s w i c k New H a m p s h i r e New Jersey

New Mexico New Y o r k

F . IGLESIAS . . . . . J E F F E R S O N S. CONOVER THOMAS MONTGOMERY FREDERICK S P E E D J O H N D. V I N C I L CORNELIUS HEDGES FRANCIS E . W H I T E CHAUNCBY N . NOTEWARE J. TWINING HARTT F R A N K D . WOODBURY THOMAS H . R . REDWAY

A. A. K E E N E . M. L. E H L E R S

..Washington.

City of Mexico. Coldwater. St. P a u l . Vicksburg. St. L o u i s , Helena. Omaha. Carson. St. J o h n . Concord. Trenton.

Albuquerque. N e w Y o r k City.


320

PBOCEBVINOS

OF THE

Februar)-,

North Carolina North Dakota N o v a Scotia Ohio

J O H N C . DREWRY F R A N K J . THOMPSON THOMAS MOWBRAY J. H . BROMWELL

Raleigh. Fargo. Halifax. Cincinnati.

Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Peru

JAMES S. H U N T TAMES F . ROBINSON WILLIAM A. SINN M A N U E L J . CACBRES

Stillwater. Eugene. Philadelphia. Lima.

P r i n c e E d w a r d I s l a n d . . . . N E I L MACKELVIE^

Summerside.

Quebec

JOHN H.ISAACSON

Montreal.

Rhode Island S o u t h Carolina South Dakota

S. PENROSE W I L L I A M S C H A R L E S INGLESBY G E O R G E A. P E T T I G R E W

Providence. Charleston. Flandreau.

Tennessee 'Texas

JOHN B . GARRETT JOHN WATSON..;

Nashville. Houston.

Utah

CHRISTOPHER D I E H L

Salt L a k e .

Vermont

WARREN G . REYNOLDS

Burlington.

Virginia

G E O . W . CAREINGTON

Richmond.

Washington

THOMAS M . R E E D

Olympia.

W e s t V i r g i n i a ...'. Wisconsin Wyoming

G E O . W . ATKINSON W M . W . PERRYW . L. K U Y K E N D A L L . . .

Wheeling. Milwaukee. Saratoga.

FOREIGN G R A N D LODGES.

Cuba......'. E n g l a n d y. Ireland ; N e w S o u t h Wales

AuRELio M I R A N D A Havana. E D W A R D LETOHWORTH . . . F r e e m a s o n Hall, L o n d o n . H . E. F L A V E L L E . . F r e e m a s o n Hall, D u b l i n . ARTHUR H . B R A Y Sydney.

New Zealand Scotland

MALCOLM NICCOL DAVID R E I D

S o u t h Australia Tasmania* Victoria

J.H.CUNNINGHAM ....JOHN HAMILTON J O H N BRAIM

Auckland. Edinburgh.

Adelaide. Hobart. Melbourne.


BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH — OP —

M.-.W.-. P E R R Y M. H O I S I N G T O N , GRAND MASTER, lflOl-1902.

BY W I L I J I A M M . SHAVER, PAST GRAND MASTER.

M.'.W.-. P E B B Y

MIJJO

HOISINGTON, Grand

M a s t e r of

the

M.-.W.'. Grand X/odge of Ancient, Free and Accepted Masons of K a n s a s from F e b r u a r y 21, 1901. to February 20. 1902, was born on a farm in St. Joseph County, Michigan, on October 13, 1857, being one of six c h i l d r e n of F E E D E B I C K A. and R A O H A E L , E . H O I S I N G -

TON, sturdy settlers of t h e "Wolverine State. His father's ancestors came early from the south of E n g l a n d , and settled in V e r m o n t ; they were of the '• Green Mountain Boys " of t h a t famous commonwealth in Revolutionary times. B r o . H O I S I N G T O N ' S grandfather emigrated from Woodstock to Michigan in the early thirties, and with four sons and three sons-in-law fought for the Union during the Civil W a r . Our Brother's predilection for m i l i t a r y affairs is easily traceable. His mother's maiden name was P B E N O H . The family w a s originally from t h e N e t h e r l a n d s , a n d w a s of Huguenot extraction. H e r ancestors resided for several generations in the State of N e w York, but emigrated to Michigan before there was a railroad in t h a t State. T h e family was noted for aptness in mechanics a n d for a hard-headed, practical w a y of doing things. This faculty, with a strong c h a r a c t e r of Christian fortitude, our Brother's mother inherited in a m a r k e d degree, and these have been transmitted to her children. Both parents of Bro. H O I S I N G T O N a r e still living. Our Brother received a n excellent academic education, a n d spent the first twenty-seven years of his life in his native State. I n 1884 he turned his eyes and steps toward our great State of K a n s a s , and in t h e fall of t h a t year settled in Newton, the county seat of Harvey, one of the most prosperous counties in the famous Arkansas Valley in t h e southern central portion of the State, a n d this city has since been his place of residence.


322

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

T h e following year he made a pilgrimage back to his native State to m a r r y one of its fair d a u g h t e r s , Miss K A T E G B E G O B Y , c h i l d of E D W A R D B A R B E R G R E G O R Y and

LUCINDA WARD GREG-

ORY, of Howell, Livingston County, Michigan. A t once returning to K a n s a s , the new home was established in his adopted city, a n d Bro. H O I S I N G T O N a n d wife soon became prominently identified with the best influences of the community, and are now recognized leaders in its religious, benevolent and social movem e n t s . Five children, two boys and three girls, grace the home of Mr. and

Mrs.

HOISINGTON.

Our distinguished B r o t h e r has doubtless received more honors, civil, m i l i t a r y and masonic, t h a n a n y Mason in Kansas, years considered. For several years he was engaged in commercial p u r s u i t s in Newton, until in appreciation of his ability and integrity he was cliosen County Treasurer, which office he held for two terms. H e has also faithfully served as a- member of the School Board and of the City Council, and has been for a number of years, and now is, the president of the Newton Commercial Club. Bro. H O I S I N G T O N is a t present the secretary and manager of one of the growing financial institutions of the city. B e i n g of a pronounced m i l i t a r y turn of mind, Bro. H O I S I N G TON has always taken g r e a t interest in m i l i t a r y affairs. At Three Rivers, Michigan, a t the age of seventeen years, he became a m e m b e r of the Michigan State Troops, Company D, Second Regiment, a n d here his early rnilitary t r a i n i n g was received. In 1891, a t Newton, he was m a d e first l i e u t e n a n t of Company D, Second R e g i m e n t , K a n s a s N a t i o n a l Guard, and was elected captain the following year. I n 1895 lie was chosen major of his regiment, and in A u g u s t of t h a t year, by u n a n i m o u s vote, was made colonel. By the s a m e flattering vote, he was reelected colonel in 1899, and was appointed by the Governor a m e m b e r of the Military Board of the State, which office he still holds. Col. H O I S I N G T O N ' S pronounced Eepublican principles and a d m i t t e d leadership in a county always Republican in politics, prevented his appointment a t the h a n d s of a partisan Populist Governor as an officer In one of the K a n s a s war regiments d u r i n g the recent Spanish-American conflict. Our Brother was m a d e a Mason in Magnolia Lodge, No. 231, of Newton, on May 19, 1886, and, being regularly advanced, was raised to the sublime degree of a Master Mason on December 20th of t h a t year. The following y e a r he was the Senior Deacon of his lodge, and, serving faithfully In the s t a t i o n s of the South and W e s t d u r i n g the two succeeding years, presided as Master in 1890, thus becoming a p e r m a n e n t m e m b e r of the Grand Lodge. I n 1891 and 1892 he held an A s s i s t a n t Lecturer's commission In the Grand Lodge. I n 1890, 1891 and 1892 he served on the Com-


I90I-02.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

323

mittee on Grievances and Appeals in the same Grand Body, the last year as chairman. The years of 1893 and 1894 found him serving as chairman of Committee on Credentials, and in 1895 and 1896 as chairman of the Important Committee on Finance and Mileage in the Grand Lodge. I n 1897 Bro. H O I S I N G T O N was appointed Grand Senior Deacon of the Grand Lodge, and in the following and each succeeding year was advanced by very complimentary votes to the oiHces of Grand Junior W a r d e n , Grand Senior W a r d e n and Deputy Grand Master successively, until in the past year, 1901, he has presided over the Craft as Grand Master of Masons of Kansas. Bro. HoisiNGTON received the Capitular degrees of Freemasonry in A r k a n s a s Valley Chapter, No. 27, of Newton, in 1889, being advanced to the honorary degree of a Mark Master and presided as Master on April 12, 1889, received and acknowledged a Most Excellent Master on October 31st, and exalted to the Boyal Arch on November 15th of the same year. During the three years following he served his chapter as Principal Sojourner, K i n g and H i g h Priest, t h u s becoming a m e m b e r of the Grand Chapter. I n 1899 Bro. H O I S T N G T O N was appointed Grand Marshal of the Grand Chapter, the following year Grand Captain of the Host, and by election was regularly advanced to Grand Scribe and Grand King of K a n s a s , which latter office he now holds. On February 14,1893, he was consecrated and set apart as an anointed H i g h Priest in the K a n s a s Convention of the Order of H i g h Priesthood ; on F e b r u a r y 20,1900, he was greeted as Royal, Select and Super Excellent Master in Ellsworth Council, No. 9, of Ellsworth, Kansas. The Illustrious Order of the Red Cross was conferred upon our Brother in Newton Commandery, No. 9, on J u l y 1,1890, and on September 12th of the same year he was dubbed and created a K n i g h t Templar in the same commandery. H i s military training and experience made him peculiarly valuable to this semimilitary Order, and after continuous and active service in various subordinate positions he wielded his sword at the head of the lines as Commander in 1894. A t the A n n u a l Conclave of the Grand Commandery, held in May of 1896, Bro. H O I S I N G T O N was elected Grand J u n i o r W a r d e n , and being regularly advanced to Grand Senior W a r d e n , Grand Captain General and Grand Generalissimo, was placed in c o m m a n d of the K n i g h t s Templars of K a n sas as Grand Commander in May of 1900. Bro. H O I S I N G T O N has been for years the drill master of the drill corps of Newton Commandery, No. 9, and has brought this organization to the front rank in the State. As a member of a special committee on tactics several years ago, he was largely instrumental in the preparation of a work on Asylum Tactics


324

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

•

February,

adopted b y Grand C o m m a n d e r y , w h i c h has been highly complim e n t e d by tacticians. For the p a s t ten years he has been presid e n t of the Masonic Board of Managers of Newton, and is now, and h a s been for m a n y y e a r s - a director of the K a n s a s Masonic H o m e . H e has received the degrees of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite from the fourth to the thirty-second inclusive, a n d . is a m e m b e r of W i c h i t a Consistory, No. 2. H e is also entitled to wear a fez as a m e m b e r of Isis Temple a t Salina, Kansas. T h i s brief sketch of masonic o'fflces filled and trusts reposedindicates only the skeleton of this distinguished Brother's services for the fraternity. D u r i n g a friendship which covers the entire period of the masonic life of B r o . . H O I S I N G T O N , the writer has h a d ' ample opportunity to note the value of his labors and counsel in the cause^of F r e e m a s o n r y . E v e r ready to respond to all calls m a d e upon his time and ability, in the .performance of every m a s o n i c duty t h e u n d e r l y i n g principle has been.that of devotion to the b e s t i n t e r e s t s o f our g r e a t Institution. A m a n o f b r o a d n i i n d , of m a t u r e judgment, of strict integrity and absolute fearlessness in the performance of duty, and n a t u r a l l y a leader of men, his work h a s been to-spread the c e m e n t of brotherly love and affection with a true Master's hand, and he is indeed ,".Bro. H O I S I N G T O N " to every Mason in Kansas.'



GEORGE

C. KENYON

GRAND MASTEl:(.

Ft:IIE1UAHY 21, 18!l~ , TO FERRI ARY :!O. 1800


BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH — OF—

M.-.W.-. G E O R G E

.

C. K E N YON,

PAST GRAND MASTER.

Bro. K E N Y O N was born in the city of Troy, N. Y., on the 17th day of May, 1839, of good old New England stock in both branches of his ancestral tree, his great-great-grandfather on his mother's side being a Revolutionary soldier, fighting in the battle of Bennington. A t the age of four years his parents moved to New York City, where his education was attended to in the public schools. At the age of twenty he was called upon to sustain his first affliction*in the death of a loving and indulgent father. This bereavement was instrumental in sending him west to Knoxville, 111., where he remained until the Rebellion broke out, when he enlisted as a private of Company A, Seventy-seventh Illinois Volunteer Infantry, but by chance just before the organization of the regiment, he was transferred to Company F and promoted to first sergeant. Subsequently he was commissioned as second lieutenant, first lieutenant, and finally captain. This completed his military career. After paying a visit to his old employer at Knoxville, he started overland for the great West, and after passing through Iowa to N e b r a s k a City, finally dropped down to K a n s a s City, Lawrence, and located a t Topeka. Since then he has been moving west—to M a n h a t t a n , Abilene, and finally landed in the great city of Seattle, Wash., where he now resides. Bro. K E N Y O N was made a Mason in Orient Lodge, No. 51, Topeka, Kan., J u l y 10,1868, and dimitted therefrom November 12, 1875, to become a m e m b e r of Benevolent Lodge, No. 98, Abilene, Kan., where he still holds his membership. I n this lodge he served as Master in 1881 and 1882, after having passed through the several stations subordinate thereto. H e was appointed Grand Senior Deacon in the M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge of K a n s a s in 1885, was elected Grand J u n i o r Warden in 1886, Grand Senior Warden in


326

PROCEBDINOS

OF THE

February,

1887, D e p u t y Grand Master in 1888, a n d Grand Master in 1889. Bro. K E N T O N , prior to his election as a Grand Officer, served on s u n d r y committees in the Grand Lodge. H e is a m e m b e r of Cyrus C h a p t e r , No. 25, R. A. M., in which body he served as its H i g h Priest, a n d in 1882 was Grand H i g h P r i e s t of the G r a n d Chapter of R o y a l Arch Masons of K a n s a s . I n 1893 Bro. K E N Y O N was elected Grand Master of the Grand Council, Royal a n d Select Masters. H e is a m e m b e r of H i r a m Council, No. 10, of Minneapolis, K a n . Bro. K E N Y O N IS a member of Abilene Commandery, K n i g h t s T e m p l a r , being a P a s t E m i n e n t C o m m a n d e r of the same. A l t h o u g h Bro. K E N Y O N ' S home is far d i s t a n t from his old m a s o n i c friends in K a n s a s , yet his love for the fraternity has never been s h a k e n , and it is his hope t h a t some day he m a y again m e e t the members of the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s face to face.



JOHN

C. P OSTLETH\YAITE G HAlID MA " TElt

FElm u.'''Y 20. 1800, 1'0 FF.BRlJAlty 19. IH!lI


BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH — OF —

M.-.W.-. J O H N CALVIN P O S T L E T H W A I T E , PAST GRAND MASTER.

M/. W.". J O H N C A L V I N P O S T L B T H W A I T B was born near N e w t o n

. Hamilton, Mifflin County, Pennsylvania, August 22, 1848. H e attended the public schools of Mount Union for a few years, b u t his education w a s soon transferred to the sterner school of life. W h e n b u t twelve years old, he began work as a water boy and timekeeper for t h e P e n n s y l v a n i a Canal Company, and a t fourteen he entered the m a c h i n e shops of the same company as an apprentice. The closing of these shops during the battle of Gettysburg compelled h i m to seek employment elsewhere, which he found in a general merchandise store, where he acquired a good business education. I n 1869 he came to Kansas and entered t h e employ of the first bank in central K a n s a s as cashier a n d bookkeeper— the Blue Valley B a n k a t Manhattan. Homesteaded land in Jewell County in 1870, and held the same under six m o n t h s rule until the spring of 1872, when he took up his p e r m a n e n t residence. From t h e time he uttered the first public prayer a t t h e first Fourth of J u l y celebration in Jewell County in 1870, he h a s been closely Identified with its interests, political, financial a n d religious. H e united with the Presbyterian Church in his youth, a n d assisted with the organization of t h e F i r s t Presbyterian Sunday School in M a n h a t t a n , K a n s a s , a n d was its first superintendent. I n 1876 he united with t h e Methodist Church in Jewell City. H e has been trustee of Baker University, a t Baldwin, K a n s a s , and is a t present m e m b e r of t h e Board of Trustees of the K a n s a s W e s leyan University a t Salina, president of the N o r t h w e s t K a n s a s Methodist Episcopal Conference E p w o r t h League, a n d president of the State E p w o r t h League. H e was a member of the General Conference in 1892, and was superintendent of Sunday Schools for twenty-one years. Admitted to t h e bar in 1873, in 1894 Jewell County presented his name for J u d g e of the Fifteenth Judicial District, b u t he


328

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

failed of nomination after 158 ballots. In 1896 he was nominated by acclamation for Judge of the Court of Appeals, Central Division, Northern Department, but was defeated with the rest of the Eepublican candidates. He was appointed by Governor STANLEY as one of the Judges of the Court of Visitation, a court created to take the place of the Board of Railroad Commissioners. His family consists of wife, four sons and one daughter. He received masonic light in Lafayette Lodge, No. 16, at Manhattan, Kansas, in 1870, assisted in the organization of Jewell Lodge, No. 11, in 1873, was its Master under dispensation, and (or nine years under charter. He was exalted in Beloit Chapter, No. 47, Boyal Arch Masons, at Beloit, Kansas, and subsequently served it as High Priest. He is a member and Past Illustrious Master of Hiram Council, No. 10, Royal and Select Masters, Minneapolis ; Past Commander of Cyrene Commandery, No. 23, Knights Templar, of Beloit. He was elected Grand Master in 1890, being regularly promoted from the subordinate positions in the Grand Lodge. He served as Grand High Priest of the Grand Chapter of Boyal Arch Masons in 1892, and is at present Grand Captain General Grand Commandery Knights Templar. He has served as chairman of the Committee on Jurisprudence in all the masonic bodies, and was for four years chairman of Committee on Foreign Correspondence in the Grand Lodge; is a member and Secretary of the Board of Directors of the Kansas Masonic Home.



ANDREW M. CALLAHAM GRAND MAST}; R

FEBR UA RY 19 , 1891 , T O FEBRUARY 13, 189-2


BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH — OF —

M.-.W.-. A N D R E W M. C A L L A H A M , PAST GRAND MASTER.

A. M. C A L L A H A M , son of J O H N C A L L A H A M a n d E L I Z A B E T H CAIJL/AHAM ( w h o s e m a i d e n n a m e was D O B B I N S ) , was born in

Cass County, I n d i a n a , February 5, 1840, and spent his early life on his father's farm, under rigid Presbyterian discipline. H i s education was obtained a t the country schools of the neighborhood a n d •at the academy of their county seat. The'war of the Rebellion broke into t h e midst of his career in the last named place of education and cut i t short. - H i s patriotism got the better of his desire for an education. H e w a s a n active participant in the suppression of t h e Eebellion for nearly four years in an I n d i a n a regiment. Twenty m o n t h s of t h e last p a r t of the war he was a prisoner a t Libby and various other places. H e was m a r r i e d to C A R R I E A L D E R M A N , of Leesburg, Ohio, in

1865, and to them were born four c h i l d r e n ; two daughters and a son are still living. The oldest son died in infancy. H e is a graduate of the Ohio Dental College. They removed to Topeka, Kansas, in 1866, where they have remained ever since ; here he was actively engaged in the practice of'his profession until the fall of 1898, a n d since t h e n has been clerk of the District Court, which position he now holds. In religious affiliation he a n d his wife a n d daughters are Presbyterians. Bro. C A L L A H A M was made a Mason in Topeka Lodge, No. 17, a t Topeka, in March 1868, and was Worshipful Master of t h a t lodge during the year 1870, a n d Grand Master of the M.-. W.-. Grand Lodge in 1891. H e w a s exalted to t h e degree of R o y a l A r c h Mason i n 1870, and was High Priest of his chapter during t h e year 1877, a n d High Priest of the M.-. E.-. Grand Chapter in 1886.


330

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

H e received the Cryptic degrees in 1875 in Zabud Council, No. 4, and in 1879 was elected Thrice Illustrious Master, and Grand Master of the G r a n d Council in 1881. H e w a s created a K n i g h t s Templar in 1871, and was Prelate from 1872 to 1875, and E m i n e n t Commander two years, 1876 and 1877, and Grand C o m m a n d e r 1881. I n our Brother's address to the Grand Lodge he strongly urged the e s t a b l i s h m e n t of a Masonic Home. H e had corresponded with every lodge in his Grand Jurisdiction and collected information which showed the necessity for such an institution. And it was a g r e a t pleasure for him to preside over this Grand Lodge and see his recommendation adopted with only one dissenting vote. W h i l e h e does not claim the glories due Bro. ALIFBISD W H I T M A N , who pressed this m a t t e r upon the attention of the Grand Lodge m a n y y e a r s before, and continued to agitate the matter, y e t Bro. C A L L A H A M congratulates himself t h a t he was permitted to'see the G r a n d Lodge adopt this great and glorious work while he was G r a n d Master.



DAYID

B.

F U LLER

G RAND MASTER 1,' I-:BRUARY 18, 189'2, '1'0 FEllRUA RY 16, 18n:J


BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH — OF —

M.-.W.-. D A V I D B L I N

FULLER,

PAST GRAND MASTER.

B Y M . M . M I L L E R . P A S T GKAND MASTEK.

M.'. W.'. Bro. F U L L E R was born a t Albion, Maine, J a n u a r y 18, 1853, was brought up on a farm, attended country.schools, t a u g h t school while preparing for college and also while in college. I n 1873 he graduated from Hanson's Classical I n s t i t u t e , one of the most reputable preparatory schools of Maine, entering Bowdoin College t h e same year, graduating therefrom with degree of A. B. in 1877, and receiving from his a l m a mater in 1880 the further degree of A. M.

One of his c l a s s m a t e s was R. E . P E A B Y , t h e

famous Arctic explorer. H e continvied teaching after graduation, and also studied law; for three years he w a s principal of and t a u g h t L a t i n a n d Greek exclusively in Greeley I n s t i t u t e , a college preparatory school near Portland, Me. November 1, 1881, he located a t Eureka, Kan., where December 14th following he was admitted to the Greenwood County bar. J a n u a r y 1, 1882, he formed a law partnership with Hon. J . B. CLUGSTON, which continued (with the exception of t h e three years from 1887 to 1890, during which period J u d g e CLUGSTON was on the Supreme Court Commission) until December 1,1897. Since J u n e 1, 1900, has been in partnership with F . S. JAOKSON, u n d e r t h e s t y l e of F U L L E R & J A O K S O N .

While never a candidate for a n y political ofHce, Bro. F U L L E R has served for m a n y years as member and frequently as president of the School Board of his home c i t y ; and since 1885 as attorney, and since 1887 as director h a s served continuously t h e interests of the First N a t i o n a l B a n k of E u r e k a . M a r c h 8, 1882, he m a r r i e d C L A R A A. W I L S O N of Orino, M a i n e ,

the daughter of Hon. N; W I L S O N , a leading lawyer of t h a t State.


332

PROCEEDINOS

OF THE

February,

Mrs. FuLLEB graduated from t h e Hallowell (Me.) Classical a n d Scientific A c a d e m y with t h e h i g h e s t honors in t h e class. Two children are the fruits of this m a r r i a g e : A B B I E L O U I S E , born J u l y 15, 1894, a n d I L L D E W I L S O N , b o r n D e c e m b e r 2, 1896. H I S MASONIC EECOED.

Master Mason September 27, 1876, C e n t r a l ' L o d g e , China, Me. E o y a l Arch, J u n e 11,1879, D u n l a p Chapter, China, Me. Cryptic degrees, 1891, Z a b u d Council, Topeka, K a n . K n i g h t Templar, J u n e 4, 1881, St. Omar Commandery, Waterville, Me. Worshipful Master several times, a n d also High Priest and E m i n e n t Commander. I n G r a n d Lodge, Grand Chapter and Grand C o m m a n d e r y he has served in each as chairman of important committees. I n April, 1896, he received t h e degrees of t h e A. & A. S. Rite a t W i c h i t a , K a n . I n October, 1899, he w a s elected a K n i g h t Comm a n d e r in t h e Court of H o n o r b y t h e Supreme Council of the S o u t h e r n Jurisdiction, and in October, 1901, was elected to receive the 33° Honorary, and crowned a s such March 4, 1902. Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s for the year 1892. KANSAS MASONIC HOME.

W h e n t h e Masonic H o m e of K a n s a s was first instituted he was elected President of t h e Board of Directors, a n d has been u n a n i m o u s l y reelected P r e s i d e n t a t each succeeding election. I n all t h e vicissitudes of i t s history P a s t Grand Master F U L L E R h a s been the ardent, outspoken a n d consistent advocate of the K a n s a s Masonic Home, and to h i s strenuous support, as well as to t h e diplomatic affability b y w h i c h he piloted its course t h r o u g h t h e channels of opposition, does i t owe much of the strength, stability, and effectiveness it to-day displays as a masonic benevolence. Y e t in t h e prime of his life a n d usefulness; happy in his h o m e a n d domestic relations; h a v i n g already attained a successful business career; having received t h e highest tokens of esteem from t h e Craft; still engaged in t h e active philanthropic work for the Craft which he has so successfully managed a n d which he loves so w e l l ; his brethren m a y well look u p to him as one who has exemplified t h e teachings of t h e Craft in his life, a n d m a y reasonably hope t h a t the r e m a i n d e r of his days m a y be full of h a p p i n e s s and their end be peace.



WILLIAM

D. THOMPSON

GRAND MAS'.rER

FEBRUARY 16, 18!l3, TO FEBRUARY 2"2 , 1894


BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH — OF —

M.-.W.-. W I L L I A M D. T H O M P S O N , PAST GRAND MASTER.

BY M . M . M I L L E R , P A S T G R A N D M A S T E R .

In Morgan County, Ohio, of s t a u n c h Presbyterian and s t u r d y farmer ancestry was born J u l y 15, 1840, the one so well known to his K a n s a s brethren as P a s t Grand Master W M . D. T H O M P S O N .

His early education w a s obtained in district, high school a n d academy, graduating from the latter a t the age of nineteen, a n d entering upon the occupation of school teaching, in which he was engaged a t the outbreak of the Civil W a r , when he entered t h e A r m y of the Union, serving as first sergeant, second lieutenant and first lieutenant of " C " Company, Ninety-seventh Ohio Volunteer Infantry. H i s a r m y service was continuously with his regiment in the field in the D e p a r t m e n t of t h e Cumberland. He was present with his r e g i m e n t in all its battles, and was severely wounded in action a t t h e battle of Franklin, Tennessee, November 30, 1864.* H e remained in service until the close of hostilities, and was discharged from t h e a r m y with his regiment J u n e 15, 1865. He

was married to M A E I A J. M O C U N E of Morgan County,

Ohio, F e b r u a r y 7, 1867, a n d i m m e d i a t e l y thereafter removed to * N O T E : — I n December, 1901, General A R T H U R M O A B T H U R gave a talk

about the Philippines before the Commercial Club of Kansas City, after which an Informal reception was held In his honor. As various gentlemen were presented, one came forward whom the General had not met since November 30, 1864, when the twain, Lieutenant-Colonel ARTHTJK M O A R T H U R of the 24th Wisconsin Infantry,and Lieu tenant W . D . T H O M P S O N of the 97th Ohio Infantry, both severely wounded, were taken.together in the same ambulance from the battlefield of Franklin to Nashville, Tenn. The General did not need to be reminded of the name of his old acquaintance, nor did the two veterans require to "drink from the same canteen" to arouse the enthusiastic greeting each had for the other. The incident strongly Impressed the bystanders, who went away with a new realization of the strength of the bond existing between old soldiers who four decades ago together had braved the perils and endured the 111 fortunes of the battlefield.


334 . . .

PnOCEEDINQS

OF THE

February,

Iowa. Three children of said ma,rriage, two daughters and one son, are now living, all of w h o m are married, the son following in the father's masonic footsteps, h a v i n g now attained the Royal Arch degree. I n 1877 Bro. T H O M P S O N came to K a n s a s , settling a t Minneapolis, where he has since resided, and where for four years he served a s Probate J u d g e of O t t a w a County. MASONIO BECOBD.

I n i t i a t e d , passed, and, A u g u s t 25, 1871, was raised in A d a m s liOdge, No. 157, Quincy, Iowa. (Both town a n d lodge are now e x t i n c t — t h e railroad did not locate its line on the Quincy survey.) E x a l t e d April 10, 1873, in C l a r i n d a Chapter, No. 29, Clarinda, Iowa. K n i g h t e d September 80, 1873, in Clarinda Commanderj'. Received Cryptic degrees October 25, 1876, a t Afton, Iowa. Both Bro. T H O M P S O N and his wife are members of the Order of the E a s t e r n Star, t h e latter being P a s t Worthy Matron in t h e Order in K a n s a s . I n t h e masonic Grand Bodies of K a n s a s Bro. T H O M P S O N h a s m a d e an enviable record for faithfulness, eflticiency and zeal both as m e m b e r a n d ofHcial, receiving recognition from the Craft b y his election to t h e following positions of rank and honor: Grand Master of t h e Grand Council in 1886. Grand H i g h P r i e s t of the Grand Chapter in 1887. Grand Master of the Grand Lodge in 1893. I n his home a t Minneapolis, K a n s a s , the Masons own a commodious a n d well arranged masonic building, the corner stone of which was laid b y Bro. T H O M P S O N , a n d in the various masonic bodies a t t h a t place h e served actively in upbuilding their m a t e rial interests until they were financially prosperous, as they have ever since been. H e i n a u g u r a t e d the institution of t h e R o y a l Arch C h a p t e r a n d Council a t t h a t point, and to him more t h a n a n y other person in K a n s a s is d u e t h e revival in interest in t h e Cryptic degrees, w h i c h was caused primarily by t h e excellent character of the work done u n d e r his supervision, which caused Minneapolis to become t h e Mecca of t h a t rite in K a n s a s . W h e n t h a t unexcelled w o r k m a n in t h e Order of H i g h Priesthood, J O H N B E O W N , ceased from his labors, his mantle, by unanimous expression a n d consent, descended to P a s t Grand H i g h Priest T H O M P S O N , who wore i t worthily and performed its duties efficiently for m a n y years. H i s skill as a ritualist and w o r k m a n led to h i s selection as one of a committee of three appointed in 1894 b y twenty-three Royal Arch jurisdictions to prepare a r i t u a l of t h e Order of H i g h Priesthood. The committee faithfully performed its duty, and a r i t u a l was formulated by it, which has been a l m o s t universally in use in t h e United States and Canada since


igoi-oa.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

335

then, and for which the committee, J . W . C H A M B B B L I N of Tiffin, O h i o ; W . D. T H O M P S O N , of K a n s a s , and A L L E N M C D O W E L L , of

St. Louis, Mo., have received t h e highest praise from the Craft. Bro. THOMPSON'S masonic ideals are high ; while his Masonry includes good fellowship, it does not consider essential to demonstrate the fact of such inclusion a n y of t h e modern methods of m a k i n g a sublimated donkey of oneself ; in a word, Bro. T H O M P SON belongs to the "Old Guard"; h a s held fast to t h e faith delivered to the fathers ; is opposed to a n y t h i n g subversive of the principles of genuine Masonry ; has always been a living example as well as a strenuous advocate of t h a t kind of Masonry which manifests itself in practical living a n d doing. As a citizen Bro. T H O M P S O N h a s been a perfected developm e n t of t h e boy who went forth from home to give, by his shed blood, the sublimest token of love for country, of whom, had he lived in Rome two thousand years ago, it would have been decreed by solemn e n a c t m e n t of his country, " H e deserves the gratitude of t h e Republic." Serene in t h e satisfaction of a well spent life, the duties and obligations of which have been performed a n d k e p t in spirit as well as letter, there are no clouds to obscure the glow of his setting sun as i t nears t h e western horizon. H i s brethren repeat for him t h e fervent expression they have so often heard from his lips: " T h e Lord bless and keep t h e e ; t h e Lord cause his face to shine upon t h e e ; the Lord lift up to thee his countenance and give thee peace."


•

G EO "

\\" "

C L .'\. R K

GRAND MASTER FEUllUALtY 2'2 , J894, TO FEBRUARY 2 1, 1895


BIOGRAPHICAL

SKETCH

-OF-

M.-. W.-. G E O . W. C L A R K , PAST GRAND MASTER.

Captain J O S E P H M . P. C L A R K , a native of Connecticut, settled in Geauga County, Ohio, in 1814, and there reared a family of twelve sons and seven daughters. M.'. W.-. G E O B G B W . C L A R K , one of these sons, was born August 5,1851. H e spent the early years of his life on the old homestead, and when eighteen years of age moved to Illinois and engaged in teaching school for several years, his leisure hours being occupied in the study of law preparatory to admission to the bar. His course of study was prescribed by his brother. General H O R A C E S . C L A R K of Mattoon, who with five other brothers attained prominence in the legal profession as well as in the affairs of state. I n J a n u a r y , 1879, lie passed a highly creditable examination before the Appellate Court of Illinois a n d was soon thereafter admitted to practice before the Supreme Court of t h a t State. I n 1880 he removed to Sterling, Kansas, where he formed a partnership with a brother. J u d g e A N S E L R . C L A R K . I n 1888 he was elected Probate J u d g e of Rice County, and Lyons, the county seat, became his home until 1891, when he removed to Topeka, having been appointed Assistant Attorney General of the State. I n 1893 he was reappointed to t h a t oflfice, and in the following y e a r was made the nominee of his political associates for .Justice of the Supreme Court. Upon the creation of the K a n s a s Courtof Appeals in 1895 he was appointed one of the associate judges of t h a t court, and upon his r e t i r e m e n t from the bench he resumed the practice of law a t Topeka. Bro. C L A R K was m a d e a Mason in Circle Lodge, No. 707, a t Mattoon, Illinois, on April 17, 1874. I n the following year he was exalted to the Royal Arch degree in Mattoon Chapter, No. 85, and dubbed a K n i g h t Templar in Godfroy de Bouillon Commandery, No. 44. In December, 1879, he was elected E m i n e n t Commander,


338

PROCEEDINOS

OF THE

February,

b u t before the date set for his installation he had decided to remove from the State, and for t h a t reason declined to accept the honors of the office. After coming to K a n s a s he served six years as Master of Lyons Lodge, No. 192, became a charter m e m b e r of Sterling Chapter, No. 50, and was installed as its high Priest in 1882. H e was appointed an a s s i s t a n t lecturer and became a member of the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s in 1884, and has attended every Annual Communication since t h a t date, serving as chairman of several of the s t a n d i n g committees, as G r a n d Senior Deacon, Grand Junior W a r d e n , Grand Senior W a r d e n , and D e p u t y Grand Master, and on F e b r u a r y 22,1894, he was duly elected and installed as M.-.W.-. Grand Master. Bro. C I J A E K ' S i m m e d i a t e family consists of himself, his wife (formerly Miss O L I V E B A L L A E D of Mattoon, Illinois, to whom he was married J a n u a r y 30, 1877) and their two daughters, G A I L and BBATBIOE.



JAMES

H.

M c CALL

GRAND MASTER FF:HHUARY 21 , 189;', TO FEBRUAR'tr 20 , 189(}


BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH — OF —

M.-. W.-. J A M E S H .

McCALL,

PAST GRAND MASTER.

M.'.W.'. J A M E S H A R V E Y MCCAIJL,, the twenty-sixth

Grand

Master of this Grand Lodge, a n d who presided a t its fortieth Annual Communication in February 1896, first saw the light of day on a farm near Morristown, Belmont County, Ohio, J u l y 22, 1849. H e was one of a family of eleven children born to T H O M A S and M I R I A M H A R R A H M O C A L L , who were also n a t i v e s of t h e

Buckeye State, their parents having settled there a t the beginning of the last century. H i s greats-grandfather, J O H N M O C A L L , came from Scotland to

America in 1750, and was in the revolutionary a r m y during t h e entire struggle for liberty. H i s grandfather, ATJBXANDBR M C C A L L , was a major in the Pennsylvania militia t h a t was in active service under the general government during the insurrection, 1794 to 1798; also served in the W a r of 1812. Bro. M O C A L L received his first knowledge of books in a log schoolhouse, a t t e n d i n g the district school three months each year for five years, a n d F r a n k l i n College eight months in 1867-68. H e then worked on the farm until 1874, when he invented and patented a sheepshearing machine, with which' he traveled in forty-three of the States, Canada, British Columbia and Mexico for eleven years. Coming to K a n s a s in J a n u a r y , 1885, he settled in W i c h i t a a n d engaged in farming a n d real estate business until August, 1895, when he purchased t h e Kansas Freemason, which he edited a n d published four years, a n d through the influence of which he succeeded, while Grand Ma.ster, in founding and locating the K a n s a s Masonic H o m e a t Wichita, also in building up one of the largest consistories of t h e Ancient a n d Accepted Scottish Rite in t h e United States. Bro. MCCALL, h a s been married twice; his first wife died in 1887.

I n 1890 he m a r r i e d Mrs. J O S S I K P. S T A N L E Y , of W i c h i t a ,


340

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

who died in 1894, since which time his family consists of himself and

son J A C O B T H O M A S , now

ten y e a r s

old.

I n 1875 he received the Symbolic degrees in F l u s h i n g Lodge, No. 298, F . & A. M., located a t F l u s h i n g , Ohio; was a member of Lodge No. 89 a t Barnesville, Ohio, frorn 1876 to 1887; in October 1887 he became a member of W i c h i t a Lodge, No. 99, was elected its Senior W a r d e n in December of t h a t year, and Acting Master in conferring sixty-seven degrees the succeeding year; was elected Master December 1888. H e first attended Grand Lodge F e b r u a r y 1888, and has been present at every Communication since, serving on important committees. H e was appointed Grand Marshal in 1891, elected Grand J u n i o r W a r d e n in 1892, Grand Senior W a r d e n in 1893, D e p u t y Grand Master in 1894, and served the Craft as Grand Master from February 22, 1895, to F e b r u a r y 20, 1896. Bro. M C C A L I . received the Capitular degrees in Barnesville, (Ohio) Chapter, No. 69, in 1880, was greeted a Royal and Select Master in Belmont Council, No. 54, in 1884, and knighted in Hope Commandery, No. 26, in 1881, the latter bodies located at St. Clairsville, Ohio. Bringing his m e m b e r s h i p from Ohio, he has been an active and zealous worl^er in all the bodies in W i c h i t a ; is a P a s t H i g h Prie.st, Past Thrice Illustrious Master and M.-. 111.-. Grand Master of the Grand Council in 1891-92. H e was in the first class a t the organization of the Scottish E i t e bodies at W i c h i t a in 1887, Wise Master of the Chapter of Rose Croix six years. Preceptor of the Council, Knights Kadosh, two years, and for eleven years one of the principal workers in the degrees from the fourth to thirty-second. I n Octobei', 1893, he was elected a K n i g h t Commander of the Court of Honor by the Supreme Council, elected to the thirtythird degree in'1895, and received this last and highest degree in 1897. H e represented the Scottish Rite bodies of W i c h i t a in the Supreme Council at Washington, a t the biennial sessions in October 1899 and 1901, and received the degrees of the Royal Order of Scotland, October, 1901.H e is also a member of the Mystic Shrine and Order of the E a s t e r n Star.


APPENDIX.



REPOET ON CORRESPONDENCE. P B E P A K E D BY WILLIAM M. SHAVER, P.-. G.-. M.;., C H A I R M A N OF COMMITTEE.

To the M.: W.: Grand Lodge of Kansas : A s a new and untried toiler in this quarry of masonic labor, i t seems to accord with the best precedent, and certainly not inappropriate, to outline in the beginning of this review the writer's idea of the purpose and design of a Correspondence Report. W e take it t h a t this is a report made to the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s , and for the readers among our K a n s a s Craft. I t is designed to acquaint them with the happenings in the masonic world with which we are in fraternal correspondence, not only in the hope t h a t we m a y become better informed as to the progress of our art, b u t t h a t we m a y profit by good examples and take warning from supposed errors. W e have quoted but little from the m a n y eloquent literary gems to be found in Grand Masters' addresses. Grand Orators' orations, or Correspondents' reviews, because lack of space prevented extended extracts, and to present a beautiful p a r a g r a p h here and there is too much like holding up a polished stone, pried from the finished structure, exclaiming: "Behold ! the T e m p l e ! " W h e r e K a n s a s has been elsewhere commended, we have been pleased to report it to y o u ; when criticism has come, we have been equally frank, because friendly criticism is helpful. F o r t u n a t e l y no a c t of our G r a n d Lodge has been seriously misunderstood or misconstrued, and, therefore, no extended defense of a n y position has been required. W e fully realize t h a t a large portion of our readers, and by far the most critical, belong to the Guild of Correspondence W r i t e r s in our sister Grand Jurisdictions. While we sincerely hope t h a t


226

ConitBSPONDENCE—INTROUUCTORY.

February,

these distinguished brethren m a y not find our review entirely devoid of merit, we frankly a d m i t t h a t this report was written for our K a n s a s Craft, and not for the Guild, and we therefore trust t h a t the absence of an extended ''review of reviews" herein will not be construed as a lack of appreciation upon our p a r t for the b r o t h e r h o o d . h u m o r o u s l y dubbed by one facetious writer as the " M u t u a l Admiration Society." I n our report of the acts of other Grand Lodges, n a u g h t has been set down in malice, and where we have criticised a position, a policy or a declaration of law, do we especially disclaim any design to throw down the gauntlet for a tilt with some doughty knight errant. The opinions expressed are those of the writer, for which he alone should be held responsible. N o t h i n g in the nature of a definite declaration of a^new policy will be made without due consideration by the entire committee, to which attention of the Grand Lodge will be called by special report. W e h a v e been privileged to review the following Proceeding.s of other G r a n d Lodges, all being for the year 1901 unless otherwise note.d: A l a b a m a , 1900. ' Michigan. Arizona, 1900. Minnesota. A r k a n s a s , 1900. Mississippi. British Columbia. Missouri. California. Montana. . Canada. Nebraska. Colorado. " Nevada. Connecticut.. N e w Brunswick. Delaware. New Hampshire. • Districtof Columbia, 1900. N e w Jersey. Floj-ida. N e w Mexico.' Georgia. • N e w York. Idaho. North Carolina. Illinois. North Dakota. Indiana. N o v a Scotia. I n d i a n Territory. , Ohio. Iowa. Oklahoma. Kentucky. Oregon. Louisiana. Pennsylvania. Maine. Prince E d w a r d Island. Manitoba. Rhode Island. Maryland, 1900. South Carolina. Massachusetts, 1900. South Dakota.


I90I-O2.

GOltRBSPONVENCB—ALABAMA.

Tennessee. Texas. Utah.' Vermont. Virginia.

227

Washington. W e s t Virginia. Wisconsin. Wyoming. KOBBIGN GBAND LODGES.

Costa Rica. Cuba. England. Ireland, 1900. New South W a l e s .

New Zealand. Scotland. . South Australia. Victoria, 1900. W e s t e r n Australia.

Following the usual custom, we review these Proceedings in alphabetical order. A t the beginning of each review will be found some statistical information of interest, the numerals immediately preceding the name of each jurisdiction indicating the year of organization.

1821 —ALABAMA — 1900. 80TH ANNUAL.

MONTGOMEBY.

D E O . 4, 5, 1900.

886 Dodges.

12,110 Members.

N e t gain : 367.

The story of this A n n u a l Communication is told in a neatly printed volume of 312 pages. All of the Grand Officers, five Past Grand Masters, and t h e representatives of three hundred a n d twenty-one lodges were in attendance,—an excellent showing. Thirty-flve Grand Dodges had accredited Grand Representatives present, but our K a n s a s p l e n i p o t e n t i a r y , R.-. W.-. J O H N D E D O A O H , of Monroeville, w a s

among t h e missing. G R A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — T h e Grand Master, M.-.W.-. B . D U D L E Y W I L L I A M S , of Oxford, A l a b a m a , w r i t e s a n i n t e r e s t i n g

address. This w a s his second year of service, and whether our Ala^ b a m a brethren a r e of a peculiarly " e n q u i r i n g " turn of mind, or this Grand Master was especially prolific in decisions, we k n o w not, but we find sixty decisions reported in this address, and as our predecessor, Bro. P O S T L B T H W A I T B , called attention to sixtyone the previous year, the n a m e of our distinguished Brother will be handed down to posterity with one hundred a n d twenty-one decisions to his credit.


228

CORRESPONDENCE—ALABAMA.

February,

If t h i s trouble is e p i d e m i c in A l a b a m a , a digest is certainlyneeded, a l t h o u g h we are inclined to believe t h a t our E.-.W.-. Bro. D E W E Y , w i t h alf his experience, m i g h t find it difficult to i n d e x it. A l m o s t e v e r y conceivable s u b j e c t is covered by these decisions of Bro. W I L L I A M S , and some of t h e questions asl^ed are peculiar enough to be a l m o s t h u m o r o u s . • F o r instance, imagine the inquiry w h i c h m a d e the following decision n e c e s s a r y : A brother who marries a lewd woman, and leads an upright, consistent life, and reforms the woman, commits no masonic ofTense. H e r e is a n o t h e r : A brother was suspended by his lodge for stealing a check from the mails. He was sentenced by the court to eighteen years in the penitentiary and served out the time. He is now living a correct life. Can he be restored to the rights and privileges of Masonry? Held.—He can, in the discretion of the lodge suspending him. W e a r e a little u n c e r t a i n w h e t h e r Bro. K U H N ' S Missouri law would be considered good down in A l a b a m a in the light of the following d e c i s i o n s : A m a n who has lost three Angers from his left hand is not thereby rendered ineligible for the degrees of Masonry. A m a n who has a slight stiffness of the left elbow is not thereby rendered ineligible to be made a Mason. A m a n partially deaf, but not so much so as to prevent his receiving and imparting the secrets of Masonry in a proper manner. Is not thereby precluded from being made a Mason. A m a n who has lost a foot cannot be made a Mason,although " h e can handle himself well with an artiflclal limb." •' Will i t render a m a n Ineligible to take the degrees of Masonry, If he has lost a part of each flnger on his right hand, his t h u m b remaining whole; his right hip Joint dislocated, but walks without a crutch and is able to perform any masonic labor?" Held.—Jie is n o t Ineligible. If t h e following is the l a w in A l a b a m a it o u g h t not to be. K e e p o u t t h i s class of people: There is no law i n this Grand Jurisdiction prohibiting a subordinate lodge from receiving a bar-tender into membership. W e do n o t believe the following is good m a s o n i c l a w : An aged brother, who has always been faithful to the Order, and is nonaffiliated, because by reason of age, distance and feebleness he cannot attend the lodge, makes application to affiliate, but before the lodge meets in regular communication he dies. JJeid.—He is entitled to masonic burial. This' b r o t h e r should h a v e r e c e i v e d m a s o n i c burial, a n d u n d e r o u r K a n s a s law would u n d o u b t e d l y h a v e received it, b u t t h e a u t h o r i t i e s are practically a g r e e d t h a t t h e non-affiliate is n o t entitled to m a s o n i c burial u n d e r a n y claim of right.


igoi-oz.

COBRESPONDENCE—AZABAMA.

229

H e r e is a n o t h e r decision t h a t we do n o t t h i n k is good l a w : When a member Is suspended by a lodge, his dues continue to accrue, and a by-law providing to the contrary Is Illegal. U n d e r the distribution of the C o m m i t t e e on t h e G r a n d Master's Address, the decisions were referred to t h e Committee on J u r i s prudence, b u t this c o m m i t t e e a s k e d t h a t its r e p o r t be deferred u n t i l t h e n e x t A n n u a l C o m m u n i c a t i o n , w h i c h r e q u e s t was g r a n t e d , so we k n o w not how the Grand Lodge would have ruled on some of these masonic questions. The usual n u m b e r of dispensations to confer degrees out of time were granted "for w h a t was deemed for t h e good of t h e order in each case." One lodge was g r a n t e d a special dispensation " t o continue work u n t i l this C o m m u n i c a t i o n of t h e Grand Lodge, it h a v i n g failed to m e e t for a period of six m o n t h s . " Two lodges were consolidated, and letters of dispensation for the organization of nine new lodges were issued. The corner-stones of two county court-houses and a masonic hall were laid by the G r a n d Master, and those of two public school buildings by commissioned deputies. Upon the subject of a Masonic H o m e t h e Grand Master offered the following: The fervently cherished hope Indulged by so many that the action of this Grand Body, two years ago, In providing for a system of voluntary contributions for the establishment of a Masonic Widows and Orphans' Home, would at least result In something tangible toward the consummation of the longedfor end, have not materialized. Brethren, we are lagging behind In this great, this monumental charity. Many Grand Jurisdictions throughout the Republic have erected and have In successful operation splendid Homes for the care of the widows and orphans of deceased Master Masons, bringing Joy and comfort and blessings not only to the needy and destitute, but to the loving hands and hearts that reared and are sustaining them. And other Grand Lodges are following in rapid order. Only a few days since, Georgia—blessings upon her— spoke in no uncertain voice on this great matter, and tookaction enthusiastically endorsing the efforts of a committee appointed one year ago, and ordering that a certain part of the funds accumulated each year be set aside for the purpose. I t was resolved to proceed with the selection of a site and the erection of a building as soon as $10,000 was in hand, and $5,000 have been collected already. Under the leadership of the brilliant, the sagacious and indefatigable M E T E R H A K D T success is sure to come and that speedily. I t is argued that we are in debt, and so we are, b u t so was the Georgia Grand Lodge until quite recently. Retrenchment lifted the burden and gave a surplus. I n full recognition of the failures of the past, I flrmly believe that when the question Is put to our subordinate lodges fairly, fully and forcibly, they will not deny the few cents increase In the annual dues that will, i n a brief period of years enable us to rear this monument to charity and to Alabama Masonry. I leave this great question with you, trusting your willingness and wisdom to devise some feasible plan whereby such a glorious undertaking may be inaugurated and promoted. I n his conclusion, t h e G r a n d M a s t e r gave expression to t h e s a m e t h o u g h t which we once heard from a K a n s a s Grand M a s t e r upon his election to t h a t office, w h e n he publicly s a i d : . " I would


230

CORRESPONDENCE—ALABAMA.

February,

r a t h e r be the G r a n d M a s t e r of Masons than the Governor of K a n sas." G r a n d M a s t e r W I L L I A M S used this language : By constitutional requirement, I shall soon return to you this gavel, placed In my hands by your partiality two years ago. How It has been wielded, you, not I, must saj'. Eight years ago, a private In the ranks, you placed me In the .Junior Grand Warden's station. Since that time,year afteryear,you have sealed my humble labors with your approval and promotion, bearing me In your loving arms higher and yet higher, until upon my undeserving shoulders you placed the purple robe of this exalted station. Upon that memorable night. Just after t h e dedication of this magnificent temple, when the ballot was announced, calling me to the leadership of 12,000of Alabama's picked sons, the dazzling pinnacle of my noblest aspirations had been reached, only the consciousness of t h e fearful responsibilities of the great honor served to restrain the mighty emotions of Joy. I felt that I had been honored far beyond my deserts. A distinguished brothercongratulatlng nie,said, "You have been elected to the highest office the people of this State can confer." Through the debauchery of pelf and the unscrupulous manipulations of machine politics, suppressing the voice of the people, regardless of worth or merit, men have reached high positions In State and Nation, but I proudly declare to you that which you know full well, t h a t no m a n has ever reached this exalted station who was not the deliberate, well-considered choice of a majority of the 12,000 untrammeled.Masons of Alabama. • G R A N D SEOBBTABY'S RBPOET.—M.-.W.-.H. CLAY ABMSTBONG, G r a n d Secretary, p r e s e n t e d a s h o r t report t h a t \yas solely financial. I t proved t o be his l a s t report. T h e Grand Lodge closed on W e d n e s d a y evening, D e c e m b e r 6, 1900. T\vo weelts later, a n d on D e c e m b e r 19.1900, the G r a n d L o d g e m e t in Special Communication, a n d consigned to t h e e a r t h all t h a t was m o r t a l of P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r and G r a n d S e c r e t a r y H . C L A Y A E M S T B O X G . T h e P r o c e e d i n g s are signed, " H . C L A Y A B M S T B O N G , Grand Secret a r y , per L E ^ V . L A Z A R U S , G r a n d S e c r e t a r y pro tem." and following t h i s a p p e a r s a b l a c k - b o r d e r e d foot note r e a d i n g : "Before the P r o c e e d i n g s were p r i n t e d M.-.W.*. Bro. H . C L A Y A R M S T R O N G w a s called from labor on e a r t h to refresliment above, and W.-. Bro. L E W . L A Z A B U S a p p o i n t e d G r a n d S e c r e t a r y pro tem." T h e cause, or d a t e even, of t h e d e a t h does not appear, b u t brief m i n u t e s of a Special C o m m u n i c a t i o n of the M.-.W.\ G r a n d L o d g e of A l a b a m a , held a t A u b u r n , A l a b a m a , on December 19, 1900, " c a l l e d for t h e purpose of p a y i n g t h e last tribute of r e s p e c t to our deceased B r o t h e r , R.-.W.-. H . C L A Y A B M S T B O N G , G r a n d S e c r e t a r y , " informs u s : The'M.-.W.'. Grand Lodge of Alabama was opened In ample form, formed In procession, repaired to the residence of our late Brother, thence to the Methodist Church, where a sermon was delivered by Rev. Mr. S P A I N , with prayer by the Rev. Mr. CI.OT3D. The Grand Master then addressed the Grand Lodge, paying a well deserved tribute to our deceased Brother. The body was then Interred with the usual masonic Grand Honors. The Grand Lodge then returned to the hall, a n d was closed In ample form. T h u s e n d s the life-record of t h e b e s t k n o w n Mason of A l a b a m a , Bro. H . C L A Y A B M S T B O N G , a true-hearted, modest, retiring Christian g e n t l e m a n . W e m e t h i m for t h e l a s t time a t Cincinnati in


I90I-02.

CORRESPONDENCE—ALABAMA.

231

October of 1900, during the Triennial Convocation of the General Grand Chapter. I n the pleasant little c h a t we then had with hiin he did not complain of ill health, b u t we felt impressed t h a t he would be one of t h e first of t h e distingifished companions there assembled to cross the Dark River. W e little t h o u g h t It would be so soon. W e would like to add more as to his masonic labors in Alabama, b u t the d a t a is not a t hand. Vale ! Vale ! A B M S T B O N G ! G E N E R A L , P B O O B E D I N G S . — A touching letter w a s read froni Bro. J A M E S M . B B U N D A G E , S t a t e G r a n d Ijecturer, e x p r e s s i n g his

grateful t h a n k s for the title of " h o n o r a r y " P a s t Grand Master, which h a d been voted the preceding year, a n d regretting t h a t his feebleness and age prevented him from a t t e n d i n g the A n n u a l Communication. The Committee on Suspensions, Expulsions and Appeals had work before it. One lodge was directed to assess " d u e punishm e n t " against a brother who h a d been tried a n d convicted of a masonic offense in said lodge. T h e lodge failed to assess a punishment, and the Master brought an appeal to Grand Lodge with above result. Another brother, who owed an indebtedness to his lodge evidenced by a note, was tried by the lodge a n d " s u s pended until t h e debt is paid." The brotlier appeared, whereupon the Grand Lodge set aside the conviction a n d ordered the cause dismissed in tlie subordinate lodge, saying, " t h a t the moving inducement to the prosecution seemed to be the collection of the debt." The charters of two lodges which h a d been revoked were restored ; four of the lodges U. D. were granted charters, a n d t h e remaining five were continued under dispensation for another year. Four lodges were authorized to issue bonds to build Masonic Temples. A special committee was authorized to present the most feasible method of establishing a n d m a i n t a i n i n g a Widows a n d Orphans' H o m e . This committee made the following report, which was discussed a t length and finally adopted without amendment. We certainly, wish t h e m success in their effort: 1st. That the Grand Lodge hereby expresses Its purpose to have a Widows and Orphans' Home in this jurisdiction under the supervision and control of the Grand Lodge, for the benefit of the indigent worthy wldpws and orphans of deceased Master Masons of Alabama. 2d. That the M.'. W.-. Grand Master is Instructed to appoint a Master Mason in each Judicial Circuit of the State whose duty it shall be to solicit contributions to this worli from the subordinate lodges of his circuit and from the membership of the Craft, and malse report of his work a t the next Communication of the Grand Lodge. 3d. That all money donated to the Home shall be promptly paid to the Grand Secretary, who shall keep an account of the same and the source from whence received; t h a t after making proper entry thereof in his book, he shall pay the same over to the Grand Treasurer, and that the Grand Treasurer shall keep said fund separate and apart from the other funds of the Grand Lodge.


232

COBRESPONDEtfCE—ALABAMA.

February,

The following resolution was offered, and referred to the Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e . I t will probably be covered b y t h e r e port a t t h e n e x t A n n u a l . T h e committee will h a r d l y recommend legislation upon t h a t subject in t h e form suggested: Resolved, That a brother holding a dlmlt and residing permanently within the Jurisdiction of a subordinate lodge must petition such lodge for afflUatlon within one year from the date of his dimlt or of acquiring such residence.

M E M B E R S H I P . — T h e y follow the proper plan of n u m b e r i n g their lodges, avoiding a l l duplicates b y p e r m i t t i n g t h e number of a defunct lodge p e r m a n e n t l y to disappear as a p a r t of its name. The last n u m b e r assigned.to a lodge is 570, a n d as 386 lodges are on the roll, i t fojlows t h a t about 184 are- defunct—nearly fifty per cent, of the present lodge enrollment. Twenty-six lodges a r e reported delinquent for not m a k i n g returns. Our Grand Secretary W I L S O N would h a v e hysteria under such conditions. I n A l a b a m a lodges a p p a r e n t l y a r e born easily.and die easily. T h e reported statistics of changes in m e m b e r s h i p during the year ^y.ere: Baised, 802; affiliated, 503; reinstated, 335;. dimitted, 512; died, 283; suspended for n o n - p a y m e n t of dues, 447; suspended for unmasonic conduct, 25; expelled, 6. -FiNAisrciAL.—Receipts, $7,758.22; disbursements, $6,461.90; balance on h a n d , $4,006.88. T h e y estimated dues a n d fees to be collected a t $2,210.00, and recommended appropriations to t h e arnount of $4,859.97. They also h a v e a P e r m a n e n t Trust Fund of $935.71., COBEBSPONDENCE R E P O E T . ^ B r O . W l L L I A M Y.TlTCOMB w r i t e s

an interesting Correspondence Report, ably reviewing the Proceedings of fifty Grand Jurisdictions. K a n s a s for 1899 receives generous attention. Referring briefly to -the .reports of,our K a n s a s Masonic Home, he says : " W h o could blame our K a n s a s brethren for being proud of t h a t magnificent institution, t h e result of earnest, persistent effort, p u t t i n g into practice the sublime teachings of Masonry." The address of our G r a n d Orator, Bro. T. W . J B F P B E Y , is pronounced "ingenious a n d very impressive." The peroration is given in full. Our predecessor's Correspondence Report is declared one " w h i c h will r i c h l y repay the Intelligent reader." B B O . TITCOMB condenses well, comments with excellent judgment, a n d t h e reading of his report in full will repay the masonic s t u d e n t who will drop into t h e Grand Lodge Library a n d spend a half h o u r with it. N e x t A n n u a l a t Montgomery, commencing a t 7:30 p. M., on D e c e m b e r 3,1901.

M.-.W.-. R U S S E L L M . C U N N I N G H A M , of E n s l e y ,

Grand Master.' T h e l a m e n t e d A B M S T R O N G was of course reelected, b u t t h e n a m e of Bro. L E W . L A Z A B U S appears signed to the subseq u e n t Proceedings after t h e close of the Grand Lodge as " A c t i n g


I90I-02.

CORRESPONDENCE—ARKANSAS.

233

Grand Secretary." W e notice, however, t h a t in t h e list of Grand Officers printed on the back of the cover t h e n a m e of R.*. W / . G E O K G E A . B E A T J O H A M P , of Montgomery, is given as G r a n d Sec-

retary, a n d so presume t h a t he was subsequently appointed. W e had the pleasure of forming the acquaintance of this y o u n g brother during the Triennial E n c a m p m e n t a t Louisville last August. W e wish h i m success.

1838 — ARKANSAS — 1900. 60TH ANNUAL.

445 Lodges.

L I T T L E ROCK.

11,386 Members.

N O V . 20, 21, 1900.

Apparent n e t g a i n : 1.

A neat p a m p h l e t of 175 pages reports t h e proceedings of this Annual Communication and of two E m e r g e n t Communications of t h e Grand Lodge, held a t H o t Springs on October 7, 1900, a n d a t Little Rock on November 27, 1900. The first of these E m e r g e n t Communications w a s held in m e m o r y of t h e G r a n d Master. M.-.W.-. R O B B B T M A X W E L L S M I T H ,

who undoubtedly perished with all of his family in t h e terrible death-dealing a n d devastating storm t h a t swept over ill-fated Galveston on t h a t memorable September 8,1900. The story of the great loss is best told in the words of the Deputy a n d Acting Grand Master: since the awful disaster a t Galveston, In which l a a single night Ave thousand lives were blotted out, and the half of a prosperous city was demolished, we have waited to hear tidings of our beloved Grand Master, ROBEKT M. SMITH, who was there as a visitor. Day after day we have waited, hoping against hope, as no tidings came, until w-e are sadly forced to the Inevitable conclusion t h a t he and all with him, hla wife and four children, have been swept down by the remorseless waves, and are lost. His body was never recovered; and we possess not the poor privilege of consigning his remains to mother earth while we commend his spirit to the GOD who gave It.

This E m e r g e n t Communication occurred on a Sunday afternoon, a public memorial service being held jointly with the Grand Commandery of K n i g h t s Templar of Arkansas, of which Grand Body t h e Grand Master was also a t the time Grand Commander. The addresses of his brethren, companions a n d friends bore eloquent tribute to his integrity, his worth, a n d t h e esteem a n d love in which h e was held b y all who knew him. Half-tone portraits of the deceased Grand Master, of t h e Deputy and Acting Grand Master, R.-.W.-. H A R E Y H . M Y E E S , a n d of t h e Grand Secretary, R.-.W.-. F A Y H E M P S T E A D adorn the Proceedings. A t the A n n u a l Communication there was a goodly attendance. I n addition to t h e Grand Officers, nine P a s t Grand Masters, nine


234

CORJlESPONUBNCE—ARKANSAS.

February,

D i s t r i c t Deputy Grand Masters and t h e representatives of three h u n d r e d a n d sixty-one lodges were reported present. W e were pleased to see K a n s a s in t h e l i s t of jurisdictions recorded as having a G r a n d Representative on hand. Our official is B.-.W.*. J O H N M. O A T H O U T , of Booneville, w h o is also the Grand Lecturer. This ofHcial r a n k s high in Arkansas, immediately following the D e p u t y Grand Master, and thus being numbered three on t h e list of G r a n d Officers. This Communication is called the "sixtieth Regular," and also t h e " s i x t i e t h A n n u a l " Communication, b u t we presume t h e first is the proper n a m e for it. The Constitution of this Grand Lodge w a s changed in 1898 to provide for biennial Communications " u n t i l three a n n u a l sessions had been omitted," and therefore no sessions were, or would be, held in 1899,1901 and 1903. GBAND

MASTEB'S

A D D R E S S . —The

opening of the

acting

Grand Master's address was naturally a wail of grief for their g r e a t loss. Death h a d indeed sorely stricken t h e m . I n addition to t h e loss of their Grand Master, four Past Grand Masters had fallen d u r i n g t h e year. M.-. W.'. Bros. S A M D E L W . W I L L I A M S , J. H . V A N H O O S E , J O H N S U M P T E E . and W. H . G E E . I n this g r e a t

sorrow hearts were m a d e tender, and to" the cry for relief from stricken Galveston t h e s u m of $915.00 was contributed by the A r k a n s a s lodges. The report of acts performed was necessarily brief. Three decisions of Grand Master S M I T H were given. Two of these were approved, a n d t h e third reported in modified form by t h e Committee on Masonic L a w and Usage. One t h a t was approved we quote as of general interest. I t is undoubtedly good law : Question.—A a a d B have a difficulty, aud B prefers charges against A : Shall the committee to which such charges are'preferred Investigate the same . as to A only, or against both. If the evidence warrants? Answer.—The committee appointed to Investigate the charges against A would have a perfect right, aud Indeed it would be Its duty to prefer charges against B If it found upon Investigation that he was deserving of discipline. The committee might even report no grounds for charges against A and a t the same time prefer counter charges against B. The committee Is appointed to take charge of the Interest of the lodge, and should endeavor to see that Justice Is done.

T h e c o r n e r - s t o n e o f a M e t h o d i s t Episcopal Church a t Magnolia was laid b y a Special Deputy, and an invitation accepted to lay the corner-stone of the new State Capital Building a t Little Rock, on N o v e m b e r 27, 1900, call for an E m e r g e n t Communication of the G r a n d Lodge being m a d e for t h a t purpose. G R A N D SEOBETABY'S

R E P O B T . — O w i n g to the d e a t h of the

Grand Master, m u c h of t h e detail of the work of t h e year m u s t be ascertained from t h e report of t h e Grand Secretary, B.-.W.-. F A Y H E M P S T E A D , of L i t t l e Rock.


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CORRESPONDEIfCE—ARKANSAS.

235

Letters of dispensations for four lodges U. D. were issued during the year, a n d the charter of one lodge restored. Two free scholarships were donated b y each of two A r k a n s a s colleges, to be "contested for by the votes of t h e lodges." J u s t how this w a s accomplished we are n o t informed, b u t several young ladies were privileged to receive instruction by the process. G E N E R A L PBOOEEDINGS.—Attention

was called to t h e con-

tinued ill health of P a s t Grand Master G E O B G E A. D A N N E L L Y ,

and t h e Grand Secretary was directed to telegraph to h i m t h e s y m p a t h y of t h e Grand Lodge; and the s y m p a t h y a,lso took a practical turn In a voluntary financial offering of over $50.00. The Grand Orator, Bro. W. E. C H E S T N U T , delivered a n in-

structive oration, dealing with the principles of Freemasonry. The Committee on Memorials of the Dead presented its report in connection with a memorial service held in honor of their lamented brethren, in which eloquent and feeling addresses were delivered b y a number of members of t h e Grand Lodge. The Committee on Appeals and Grievances seemed to be busy, having the papers in fourteen cases before it, b u t we note nothing of special interest to review. Upon the recommendation of the Committee on Correspondence, the Grand Lodges of Porto Rico and of W e s t e r n Australia were granted fraternal recognition, and the following action taken relative to renewing fraternal relations with the Grand Lodge of Washington: Resolved, That In view of the recent action of the Grand Lodge, F.A A. Masons of Washington, In reconsidering and modifying certain resolutions adopted by the said Grand Lodge in 1898 and disavowing any Intention on the part of said Grand Lodge of recognizing certain clandestine Masonry, commonly known as "Negro Masonry,'' the Grand Lodge, F. & A. Masons, of Arkansas sends greetings and desires to reestaljllsh fraternal relations with the Grand Jurisdiction of Washington.

The following question was propounded, and, on motion, referred to t h e Committee on Masonic L a w a n d Usage for consideration and r e p o r t : " W h a t shall be done with members of lodges who engage i n . t h e s a l e o f intoxicating liquors?" T h a t committee made the following report thereon, which was adopted — it has no uncertain s o u n d : Your Committee on Masonic Law and Usage, to whom was referred the question, " W h a t shall be done with a member of a lodge who is engaged in the sale of intoxicating liquors?" would respectfully report thereon as follows: That on examination of the edicts we find the law sufficient to answer that question, but apprehend the difficulty td be a Want of enforcement, or a disinclination to disturb the relations of those who are already in the lodge. In order to make the law so plain that he who runs may read, we recommend: 1. That no m a n who is engaged in the sale of intoxicating liquors shall be made a Mason by any of the lodges In this Grand Jurisdiction. • 2. That all subordinate lodges within this Grand Jurisdiction be required to drop from their rolls every member who Is in any way engaged in the sale of


236

COBRBSPOKDENCE—AJiKANSAS.

February,

Intoxicating liquors; Provided, Thatwheneversuch persons shall discontinue such business, they may, upon application to the lodge from whose rolls they were dropped, be restored by a two-thirds vote to all such rights and privileges. 3. T h a t the Grand Secretary in preparing the blanks for returns from subordinate lodges shall add a clause for the following statement, to-wit: Members of this lodge engaged In the sale of Intoxicating liquors. Action taken by the lodge with relation to members engaged in the sale of intoxicating liquors, in compliance with Section 2, the edict of 1900. 4. That by the term •'intoxicating liquors" is meant all vinous, malt, spirituous liquors, or a n y compound thereof, commonly called tonics or bitters, and shall Include native wines. 5. That the Decisions Nos. 11 and 12, made by Grand Master BAKKR, and approved by this Grand Lodge in 1898, be reaffirmed. 6. I n obedience to Section 2 of this edict the Worshipful Master shall, by virtue of his offlce, direct the dropping from the rolls, the names of members as shall be engaged In the sale of intoxicating liquors, without formal trial, and t h a t such persons shall be deprived of all the rights and privileges of Masonry from the time so dropped. 7. T h a t Sections 304,305 and 306 of the digest of 1889, and any other edict which may be in conflict herewith, be, and the same is hereby repealed.

Upon m o t i o n , it was subsequently ordered t h a t the above report should be separately printed, and three copies thereof sent to t h e Secretary of each lodge in the jurisdiction. T h e y apparently propose to clean the temple in Arkansas. W e are glad of it. A g r e a t a m o u n t of routine and business of local interest was transacted. M E M B E B S H I P . — T h e statistics of changes in membership.were:

Raised, 678; affiliated,344; reinstated, ILS ; dimitted, 442; died, 247; s u s p e n d e d : for non-payment of dues 417, for unmasonic conduct 15; expelled, 13. These figures are t a k e n from the returns m a d e , and s h o w a net increase of one only. Twenty-three of the lodges failed to make r e t u r n s . F I N A N C I A L . — R e c e i p t s (two y e a r s ) , $14,926.30; disbursements (two y e a r s ) , $14,129.33; balance cash on hand, $797.03. T h e y are struggling with a Masonic Temple indebtedness in A r k a n s a s . Two years ago they had a bonded indebtedness against the Temple of $40,000, a n d a floating indebtedness of nearly $6,000 more. The building and indebtedness has apparently been handled much more judiciously within the last two years, the net income from t h e b u i l d i n g being increased over eighty per cent., t h e floating indebtedness reduced to about $2,000, the bonded indebtedness reduced to $35,000, and the whole m a t t e r placed in much more business-like form. Over $7,700 was contributed from t h e Grand liodge to t h e Temple F u n d in the last two years. The Board of Control seems greatly encouraged. U n t i l -the Temple indebtedness is paid, or disposed, t h e Grand Lodge is r e t r e n c h i n g on expenses, and h a s therefore ordered the


igoi-02.

ConilESPONDENCE—ARIZONA.

237

customary correspondence reviews omitted from the Proceedings for the present. N e x t Regular a t L i t t l e E o c k on November 18,1902. M.-.W.'. H A E K Y H . M Y E R S , Little Rock, Grand Master; R.-.W.-. F A Y H E M P S T E A D , Little Rock, Grand Secretary.

1 8 8 2 — ARIZONA — 1900. 19TH A N N U A L .

PHCENIX.

14 Lodges ( a n d 2 IJ. D.) 828 Members.

N O V . 13,14, 15,1900.

N e t gain : 88.

A very neatly printed a n d excellently arranged p a m p h l e t of 102 pages, duly certified b y Grand Secretary R O S K B U G E under the great seal as being " a true a n d faithful transcript," gives the proceedings of this Communication. I t is in m a n y ways a model, and more t h a n one of the older iurisdiotions could obtain valuable pointers from it. The Grand Secretary has succeeded in obtaining the full names, n o t only of the Grand Officers b u t also of t h e attendants a t Grand Lodge, a n d seldom fails in the m e m b e r s h i p of t h e subordinate lodges even. W e can only explain i t on t h e theory t h a t he carries a ''gun," a n d uses it on t h e Secretaries. Thirteen of the twenty Grand Officers, nine Past Grand Masters, a n d representatives from eleven of t h e constituent lodges were present. W e were sorry t h a t we were unable to find t h e n a m e of R.-.W.-. S A M U E L E L I A S B R I G H T , of Prescott, w h o is ac-

credited as our Grand Representative, among the list of seventeen of these officers in attendance. G R A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — The Grand Master, M.-. W.-." W M . F R A N C I S N I C H O L S , of Willcox, does not believe in w a s t i n g

words. W e give his prologue in full: Let us return thanks to H i m who ordereth all things t h a t we are permitted to assemble a t this our nineteenth Annual Communication. The masonic year now closing has been a very prosperous one in this Jurisdiction. The reports of the lodges show an Increase of eighty-eight. Financial conditions are good.

Then in regular order follows the necrology reference: Death has n o t Invaded the body of this Grand Lodge during the past year. Our sister Grand Jurisdictions have been visited by the Grim Destroyer, and the following named eminent Masons have been taken away.

The n a m e s of t h e distinguished dead from other jurisdictions are inserted, a m o n g which a r e listed our P a s t Grand Master S H E L D O N a n d P a s t Deputy Grand Master H O L L I D A Y . H e t h e n proceeds: Let us honor the memory of these distinguished brethren. They performed well their part, and will receive the reward. Our subordinate lodges report the loss of the following members:


238

GOBRESPONDENCE—ARIZONA.

February,

H e r e listing the names of eleven brethren, whereupon he concludes : These brethren have b u t ' ' g o n e before." "SVe will soon follow. Let us be prepared.

T h e haU-tone portrait of Grand Master N I O H O L S , which furnishes t h e frontispiece, presents a bright, intelligent face, fully in accord with the short, business-like t r e a t m e n t of all questions coining before him. A question of invasion of jilrisdiction came before him, relative to which the entire correspondence is set out in order t h a t the G r a n d Lodge might be fully advised. The question in brief w a s : T h e town of Nogales is situated on the line between Arizona and Mexico, there being a p p a r e n t l y an American and also a Mexican town; in the American town is located "Nogales Lodge, No. 11," chartered by the Grand Lodge of Arizona; the "Gran D i e t a Siniboliea" of the United States of Mexico had also chartered a masonic lodge at the Mexican town of Nogales, in Sonora, Mexico, known as " E r m i l o G. Canton Lodge, No. 250." These two lodges h a v e apparently worked in perfect harmony, in fact the difficulty t h a t has arisen has been the result of too much "haririony." I t appears t h a t some time previous to the preceding Annual Communication the attention of the t h e n Grand Master was called to the fact that the Mexican lodge had held a communication in tlie lodge room of the Arizona lodge, by and with the consent of the M a s t e r thereof, who was reported to have been present, and there initiated three candidates who were residents within the jurisdiction of t h e Arizona lodge. Some correspondence was then had between the Grand Master and the Master of Nogales Lodge relative thereto. This a p p a r e n t l y prevented future use of the Nogales lodge room by t h e Mexican lodge, b u t the principle r e g a r d i n g jurisdiction did not seem to be comprehended, because shortly afterwards the new Master of Nogales Lodge was compelled to report to Grand Master N I C H O L S the following facts in brief: T h a t " E r m i l o G. Canton Lodge, No. 250" had, on a certain occasion, rented the Odd Fellows' H a l l in Nogales, Arizona, and there initiated five candidates, three of w h o m were residents of Arizona. Thereupon followed correspondence between the Grand Master of Arizona and the Grand E e p r e s e n t a t i v e of the Gran Dieta in Sonora, Mexico, in which the services of the Grand Representative of the Grand Lodge of Arizona near the Gran Dieta were m a d e available. This culminated in action by the Nogales Lodge which is fully outlined in the following report certified to the Grand Master:


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CORRESPONDENCE—ARIZONA.

239

N O G A L E S , A B I Z O N A , October 20,1900.

To the Worship/uf Master,'Officers and Brothers of ^^JVogates" jVo. 17, of Nogalns, Arizona: D E A R S I B S AND B R O T H E R S : — Y o u r committee, appointed In the matter

of t h e " Ermllo G.Canton" Lodge, No.250,Nogales, Sonora, Mexico, respectfully reports as follows: 1. That on September 19th we had a conference with Bros. J U A N C H A P I TAL, Worshipful Master ; J. J. R A P H A E L , Secretary; L. BOZET, Senior Warden, and other members of said lodge. 2. That everything appertaining to the waiving of Jurisdiction was mutually understood. .?. That In order to heal present misunderstandings, they hereby apply for waiver of jurisdiction over inembers already Initiated, accompanied with the promise to comply in the future with masonic laws In that respect, Your committee, therefore, recommend that said waiver of Jurisdiction be now granted. 4. That the said lodge herebj'applies for a waiver of Jurisdiction, and In accordance with the above promise. In respect to the applications to that lodge by E.D. M I L L E R and Y. BUBGOON, members of your Jurisdiction, said applications are now on file awaiting the pleasure of your lodge. 5. I n regard to meetings held by them In Nogales, Arizona, we And that permission was asked and obtained In each Instance. 6. That said permission was granted to them In error by the then officers of your lodge, without having been first referred to the M.-.W.-. Grand Master of Arizona and his approval obtained. 7. That the unmasonlc relations now existing arise from the above mentioned irregularities. 8. That in order to heal the same the said "Ermllo G. Canton" 'Lodge now makes formal written applications to this lodge for the necessary masonic permissions. And your committee now recommends they be forwarded, with your aproval, to the M:.W.\ Grand Master for his consent. And your committee respectfully asks to be discharged. Y. BONILUS, .TNO. DESSAE.T, A. H. NOON, J. S. STAMBOUGH. The above report has been duly [approved by "Nogales" Lodge, No. 11, P . & A. M., at Its stated meeting of October 20,1900. Attest: GEO. MONTAGUE, .JNO. DESSART, Worshipful Master, ^eerelary.

The Grand Master thereupon presented the entire question to the Grand Ijodg:e for adjudication. The m a t t e r was referred to the Committee on Jurisdiction, which reported as follow.s, t h e report being adopted: That It has read the lengthy correspondence covering this case, and finds that the brethren of "Nogales" Lodge, No. 11, erred, In the first Instance, in letting their hall to "Ermllo G. Canton" Lodge. We are inclined to believe t h a t In so doing they encouraged, to some extent, the subsequent action of said "Ermllo G. Canton" Lodge, the members of which were, perhaps, Ignorant of the Constitution and Regulations of our Grand Lodge touching upon exclusive territorial Jurisdiction. I t appears, however, that the matter is in a fair way of an amicable and friendly adjustment, through the efforts of our Grand Master and the present officers of "Nogales" Lodge, and we recommend that the Incoming Grand


240

CORRESPONDENCS—ARIZONA.

February,

Master proceed on the same Unas, and close the entire matter, thereby restoring perfect harmony between our neighbor, the Gran Dleta Slmbollca, and our own Grand Lodge. Your committee recommend, however, t h a t until the whole matter Is adjusted satisfactorily to this Grand Lodge, the recognition of those Masons made In Nogales, Arizona, by t h e " Ermllo G. Canton" Lodge be withheld; and your committee further recommend t h a t the subletting of a masonic hall In this Jurisdiction to a foreign masonic body be discontinued. In conclusion, j'our committee is of the opinion that no lodge subordinate to the Grand Lodge of Arizona has the right to waive Jurisdiction over Us material In favor of any foreign lodge.

"We can hardly agree with t h e last proposition enunciated by this committee, although local conditions may m a k e such a ruling necessary in Arizona. A lengthy c o m m u n i c a t i o n from one lodge petitioning for a decision favorable to. t h e m a k i n g of a m a n a Mason who was m i n u s the first two fingers of t h e r i g h t hand, was answered in t h e negative b y t h e G r a n d Master, he quoting the approved decisions of the Grand Lodge upon the principle. The Committee on Jurisprudence approved t h e decision, saying they saw no reason for reversing the established law of the Grand Lodge. The antip h y s i c a l perfectionists were n o t satisfied, however, and introduced the following resolution, which, upon motion, was referred to the Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e with instruction to report a t t h e next Annual: "When the physical disabilities of a candidate are not such as to prevent him from being Initiated Into the several degrees and mysteries of Freemasonry, his admission shall not be construed an Infringement upon the ancient landmarks..

The Grand Master reported two special dispensations perm i t t i n g reballot upon rejected candidates w i t h i n the period prescribed by law. B a d precedents, we believe. Two letters of dispensation for new lodges were granted. These lodges were continued U. D. for another year, upon recomm e n d a t i o n of the Committee on Charters, one a t its own re'quest, and tlie other because it h a d failed to comply with the prescribed forms. A t t h e request of the "Carnegie Free Library Commission" of Tucson, the Grand M a s t e r convened the Grand Lodge in Special Communication, a n d laid t h e corner-stone of t h e L i b r a r y Building ' ' w i t h full m a s o n i c ceremony." T h e Grand Master p r o m p t l y responded to the needs of the Galveston storm sufferers, b y forwarding the sum of $150.00 from t h e Grand Lodge funds, a n d authorized the circulation of an appeal among the lodges w h i c h added $204.33 to the relief fund. T h i s action w a s fully c o m m e n d e d by Grand Lodge.


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G R A N D S E O B E T A B Y ' S R E P O B T . — T h e G r a n d Secretary, M.-.W.*. G E O B G E J A M E S B O S K B U G E , of Tucson, presented j u s t t h e k i n d of

a report t h a t m i g h t be expected from a Grand Secretary who h a d succeeded in obtaining and publishing t h e full n a m e s of all t h e brethren in his jurisdiction and who furnishes to h i s constituents a certified copy of the Grand Lodge Proceedings. I t is full a n d m i n u t e in all its details. For i n s t a n c e : " B y order of the M.-.W.-. Grand Master I made o u t a n d transmitted to him, for his signature, a dispensation authorizing," etc. I t is all right—we are n o t registering a n y c o m p l a i n t ; there is no question a s to w h a t w a s really done where such a record is made. G E N E R A L P B O O E B D I N G S . — T h e Grand Orator, Bro. C H A S . D .

B B L D E N , of Phoenix, who is also t h e c h a i r m a n of t h e Committee

on Correspondence, delivered a very interesting a n d ingeniously designed oration on the theme, " T h e Ultimate of Freemasonry." W e cannot reproduce it, a n d it m u s t be read to be appreciated,' b u t we will quote t h e following k e y - t h o u g h t : As Freemasons we have been hoping and praying for the time when " the Mountain of the Lord's House shall be established upon the mountain top." The opportunity seems to be a t hand. The dawn of the new era approaches. Let us be of good cheer and renew our zeal for our cause, remembering with all humility t h a t our fraternity is but a handmaid of the religion of J E H O V A H . As Freemasons let us continue our search for truth, and our practice of virtue, and the regulation of our lives by the great commandment: "Thou shalt love the Lord thy GOD with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind; and thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself." And, when Religion shall have accomplished her perfect work; when mankind shall have become fitted for a m i l l e n n i u m ; and when the golden age of blissful peace shall have opened, then m a y Masonry rejoice, because her work has come to fruition, for all men will then practice her precepts and all men will be filled with brotherly love.

The Committee on Correspondence, Bro. B E L D B N , c h a i r m a n ,

presented a special report upon t h e subject of t h e position of t h e Grand Lodge of Washington relative to Negro F r e e m a s o n r y — a m a t t e r referred to it for consideration the year preceding—which report is one of t h e ablest we have seen upon this m u c h discussed question. I t is succinct, logical a n d sound, and presents the facts so t h a t the general reader can easily comprehend t h e principles involved. W e should like to quote it entire, b u t the space a t o u r disposal forbids. We- commend its perusal, however, to t h e m a sonic s t u d e n t who is interested in the discussion. W e give t h e conclusions of t h e committee : Your committee Is of the opinion that the constituted authorities of the Grand Jurisdiction of Washington will not themselves override any of the established laws and customs of our American system, nor will they permit their subordinate lodges to do any overt act. We believe that the Grand Lodge of Washington has been Induced to make use of some unguarded expressions while under great stress of humiliation, and we also believe t h a t they earnestly desire to preserve their fraternal relations, and, therefore, we propose the following resolutions:


242

CORRESPONDENCE—ARIZONA.

February,

Resolved, That It Is, a t the present tlme,lnadvlsable that this Grand Lodge take any official notice of the late acts of our sister Grand Lodge of Washington concerning the subject of Negro Masonry. Resolved, aiso, That we accept their statement In the ninth declaration of 1899 as their adoption of the American doctrine of exclusive territorial Jurisdiction, and that so long as they adhere strictly to that principle, we see no sufflclent cause for further action on the part of the Grand Lodge of Arizona. We believe this to be an appropriate occasion for the Grand Lodge of Arizona to afflrni her loyalty to the American doctrine, and, therefore,submit the following resolution: Resolved, That this Grand Lodge adopts and Incorporates the American doctrine as one of Its fundamental tenets: that Is to say, a Grand Lodge first organized In n State or Territory has the supreme control over Symbolic Masonry wlthlu Its territorial limits.

The report was referred to the Committee on Jurisprudence, wliich recommended its adoption,and this was tlie course followed. W e t h i n k its action was wise. W e h a v e no desire a t this late day to enter into any discussion of this question. W e have always believed t h a t Washington's position in this m a t t e r was untenable, and its action ill-advised, b u t we do believe t h a t the fight on that Grand Lodge has been too prolonged and severe. The Arizona committee incidentally m a k e s a r e m a r k which furnishes the key to the whole situation when it refers to P a s t G r a n d Master U P T O N as " t h e writer of m o s t of the resolutions, declarations, reports,, arguments, etc., which the Grand Lodge of W a s h i n g t o n has published lately about this subject." This distinguished Brother is a gentleman of m a r k e d ability and strong intellectual power, b u t he is a born fighter and apparently thoroughly enjoys such a role. He seems to prefer to .spread the cement of brotherly love and affection w^ith a club rather than use the p r i n c i p a l working tool of a Master Mason. W e are perfectly willing to concede to this Brother all sincerit.y in his espousal of the cause of recognition of Negro Freemasonry, b u t the attempted reformation was ill-advised, and the fight, which m i g h t have been expected, followed. W e believe this was a surprise and a mortification to the Grand Lodge, but the best had to be made of it, and while we t h i n k t h a t Body was willing, and i n t e n d e d , to recede from its dangerous position, its rescission, under the skillful manipulation of Bro. U P T O N , was like the Irishm a n ' s apology— a reiteration. W e h a v e never believed that Bro. U P T O N truly expressed the s e n t i m e n t of his Grand Lodge, and a careful reading of the Proceedings of the Grand Lodge of Washington for 1901 confirms this opinion. T h e Grand Lodge of W a s h i n g t o n has been sufficiently humiliated, a n d now, as it has, a t its Annual Communication in J u n e last, t a k e n as positive a position upon the masonic principles involved as could be asked, we trust t h a t the rest of the great .


1901-02.

CORBESPONDENCE—ARIZONA.

243

m a s o n i c f a m i l y of G r a n d L o d g e s w i l l c e a s e t h e f i g h t o n W a s h ington. W e l l , h e r e is a e a s e : W H E R E A S , our venerable brother, P E T E R T . B U R T I S , who is seventy-flve

years ot age, having been made a Mason over forty years ago In ''Cleveland" Lodge, No.—,ln Chicago, afterwards becoming a charter member of "Garfleld" Lodge, No. 686, from which he withdrew In March, 1893,1'ecognlzlng it to be his masonic duty to afllllate with "Arizona" Lodge, No. 2, within whose Jurisdiction he had made his home; and In his love and devotion to Masonry he endeavored to visit this Grand Lodge, but, arriving at the entrance, found that he was unable to ascend the stairs; therefore be It llesolved. That we express our appreciation of the courtesies and fraternal spirit and devotion to Masonry displayed by our venerable and honored brother, P E T E R T . BDRTIS, In his endeavor to meet with us In this annual session. Unanimously adopted.

Now, in K a n s a s t h a t Brother would have been carried up to the Grand Lodge room in an "elevator"formed by t h e strong a r m s of his brethren, if the building had been as high as t h e Masonic Temple in Chicago. W h a t was the matter with our Arizona brethren ? The Grand Lodge of Western Australia was granted fraternal recognition. M E M B E R S H I P . — T h e statistics of changes in membership were:

Raised, 69; affiliated, 48; restored, 15; withdrawn, 43; suspended, 14; expelled, 1; died, 11. Four lodges lost slightly in membership, all others made gains. The largest lodge enrolls 117 m e m bers, the smallest 21. F I N A N C I A L . — R e c e i p t s , .$2,022.00; disbursements, $1,090.43; balance cash on hand, $3,866.54, which is divided as follows: I n General Fund, $1,376.04; in Widows and Orphans' Fund, $2,490.50. Other a s s e t s : Six Arizona Territorial five per cent, funding bonds, of the m a r k e t value of $6,600.00. The Correspondence Committee did not subinit any review of Proceedings. N e x t A n n u a l a t Prescott, November 12, 1901. M.-. W.-. G E O R G E M O N T A G U E , Nogales, G r a n d M a s t e r ; M.-. W.-. G E O R G E J . R O S K R U G E , Tucson, Grand Secretary.


244

CORRESPONDENCE—BRITISH

COLUMBIA.

February,

1871 —BRITISH COLUaiBIA — 1901. 30TH ANNUAL.

31 Lodges.

NELSON.

1,957 Members.

J U N E 20, 21, 1901.

N e t g a i n : 130.

A neatly printed volume of 318 pages is required to place the history of this A n n u a l Communication in p e r m a n e n t form. I t contains much statistical information a n d m a n y well arranged tables. T h e Secretary uses the "certified copy" plan, and apparently enjoys autograph signatures in Proceedings, as his own appears three tunes a n d t h a t of t h e c h a i r m a n of the Committee on Foreign Correspondence twice. W e note some peculiarities in their official family. I n addition to t h e usual six, the Grand Chaplain and Grand Tyler are elective, a n d several new appointive officers appear, such as " G r a n d Director of Ceremonies" a n d " S u p e r i n t e n d e n t of Works," while s i x Grand Stewards labor for t h e comfort of the Grand Liodge instead of our customary two. All of the elective Grand Officers except the Grand Treasurer, most of t h e appointive Grand Officers, three District Deputies, three P a s t Grand Masters, a n d the representatives of twenty-nine of the thirty-one lodges were reported present. G R A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — T h e G r a n d Master, M.-. W.-. H A B R Y H . W A T S O N , of Vancouver, shows by his address t h a t he

has labored diligently for the best interests of the Craft. his i n t r o d u c t i o n :

W e give

As a result of a fall year's experience as Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of British Columbia, during which time I have visited all but four lodges, traveled nearly four thousand miles In discharging the duties of the office, written several hundreds of letters^ and devoted a liberal part of my time to the advancement of Freemasonry In the Jurisdiction, I am In a position to place our affairs before you as nearly as possible as they exist, which I will proceed to do In this report as briefly as possible.

A message of s y m p a t h y a n d regret upon the occasion of the death of Queen V I O T O B I A w a s cabled to t h e King, through the Grand Secretary of the Grand Dodge of E n g l a n d , and the draping of t h e lodges in mourning further gave token of the sorrow felt for t h e loss of this wise a n d beneficent sovereign. Condolences from the Grand Dodge were also forwarded upon the h a p p e n i n g of t h e death of t h e wife of t h e Grand Chaplain. Two cases of invasion of jurisdiction by lodges under the Grand Dodge of Canada were reported a s being investigated by t h a t G r a n d Body. A m o n g the decisions we find the following r a t h e r peculiar one: Prom District Deputy Grand Master, District No. 1: Asking me to express an opinion as to the masonic propriety of the action of the acting Worshipful Master of Victoria Columbia Lodge, No. 1, In declaring ballot on two candl-


1901-02.

COBBBSPONDENCE—BRITISH

COLVMBIA.

245

dates null and void, after one had been declared elected and the other rejected, and ordering the ballot to be spread a t a subsequent meeting because a brother, not a member, by m i s t a k e voted on both applications. Answer.—li the brother who voted thi-ough misapprehension will announce In open lodge or write to the lodge stating t h a t he balloted In the negative, a fresh ballot can be taken after applying to the Grand Master for a dispensation ; otherwise no reconsideration can be permitted. After a ballot has been t a k e n a n d t h e a p p l i c a n t declared rejected, let it alone. I t is far b e t t e r to p e r m i t a petitioner to be wrongfully or even unlawfully rejected once in a while t h a n to encourage or p e r m i t discussion of t h a t which should be sacred— t h e secret ballot in t h e Mason's lodge. Here was a peculiar question asked ; it is difficult to conceive t h e occasion of the a s k i n g : Question.— Is It legal to do the work of the second section of the Master Mason's degree while the lodge Is at refreshment? Answer.—The lodge must be at labor while conferring degrees. The report of official v i s i t a t i o n s by t h e Grand Master s h o w e d excellent service, all except four of t h e chartered lodges b e i n g reached. T h a t these visitations and reports were not solely intended for the passing of compliments seems a p p a r e n t from t h e following: Lodge, No.—.Canadian work. October 17,1900.—There were just seven members of this lodge present. "Worshipful Master, Bro. , not proficient In his work. Instructed the District Deputy Grand Master, who was present, not to allow any brother of this lodge to be Installed in the Master's chair unless well skilled, at the same time pointing out to the lodge that m a n y brethren have worked and studied for years In order to attain this high position, and that the Grand Lodge could not allow a brother who did not possess the necessary, knowledge to fill this position and receive the same title and honor as those who really deserve It. A feature the Grand Lodge would do well to note Is the fact t h a t I found the poorest lodges while on this particular trip In No. 3 District, which Is a district that has been notoriously neglected for the past four years. The wonder Is how they manage to have such good lodges a t Armstrong, Kamloops and Golden. As a result of my visit and complaints and reports that have reached me since, I am convinced t h a t this lodge Is not adding any lustre to the brlUlanoy of Freemasonry. This Is a case of a poor, weak lodge where there should be a good one, and I would recommend a close supervision by Grand Lodge with the object of seeing better Masonry practiced or closing them up. F r o m a n e x a m i n a t i o n of t h e r e p o r t of these visitations we observed t h a t t h e y recognize and practice t h r e e distinct s y s t e m s of work in the jurisdiction, designated as "York Work," " C a n a dian Work," and " E n g l i s h Work," the first seemingly b e i n g largely in t h e majority in adoption. The Grand Master m a d e t h e following r e c o m m e n d a t i o n r e l a t i v e to instructors in t h e s e v e r a l systems: That this Grand Lodge appoint an official Instructor In each of the three works recognized by the jurisdiction, so that whenever any lodge may desire


246 •

CORRESPONDENCE—BRITISH

COLUMBIA.

February,

Instruction In the work they may send for the proper brother, whose duty It shall be to go to said lodge and Instruct them In the work, the lodge paying all his expenses. ' Some other r e c o m m e n d a t i o n s were made, of which we note t h e following as of i n t e r e s t : I a m deeply indebted to M.-.W.-. Bro. (General) J O H N CORSON SMITH, of Chicago, for advice and many kindnesses shown, and would recommend that he be made an honorary life member of this Grand Lodge, not only for this, but for his very Interesting address delivered while visiting our Annual Communication last year. As time goes along the difficulties of collecting the hlstorj- of the formation of this Grand Lodge becomes more and more manifest. I think an effort should be made to collect all the historical data available. B.-.W.'. Bro^ W. A. D K W O L F - S M I T H already has a large amount of Information, and If the Grand Lodge would give him the necessary authority and title of Historian, I am sure It would result In a very great deal of satisfaction and Instruction to the whole Jurisdiction, as well as securing an authentic record of the history of Freemasonry i n the Province of British Columbia. That a seal be procured for the Grand Master, In order that communications from him may have the necessary effect and force. A D D R E S S OF D E P U T Y G R A N D M A S T E R . — T h e D e p u t y G r a n d M a s t e r presented a brief b u t i n t e r e s t i n g a d d r e s s , reporting official visits, a n d from it we quote t h e following as w o r t h y of a p p r o v a l : There can be no doubt, in the light of experience, that the visits of Grand Lodge Officers throughout the Jurisdiction accomplish much good to Masonry. In m a n y Instances the time given by these officers. In visiting ail the lodges In a Jurisdiction embracing sucii a large area as ours, Is at a great sac-" rlflce to personal Interests. Nevertheless, under our present system, the acceptance of office carries with It tliat duty. If the results of these visits encourage a desire amongst the brethren to be proficient In the work, promote harmony, create a feeling of confldence, stimulate t h e weak, a n d Impart a n Impulse to masonic enthusiasm—and I believe they do—then It follows t h a t any sacrifice, no matter how great. Is fully compensated for by the objects attained. G R A N D S B C B E T A B Y ' S R E P O R T . — T h e G r a n d Secretary, V.-.W.-. W . J . QuiNLAN, of Nelson, p r e s e n t e d a v e r y complete and detailed r e p o r t of the performance of his official duties during the y e a r . H e makes a m i s t a k e , in our j u d g m e n t , in incorporating m u c h statistical information i n t h e ' b o d y of his report; it is prefe r a b l e to p l a c e this m a t t e r in a well a r r a n g e d a p p e n d i x , both for ease in finding such s t a t i s t i c s w h e n n e e d e d , and also to secure a t t e n t i o n to the balance of the report. H e seems imbued w i t h t h e i d e a t h a t the "Masonic Belief Association," a sort of r e p o r t i n g a g e n c y on impostors, is a valuable a d j u n c t to lodge p a r a p h e r n a l i a , a n d he had accordingly arr a n g e d for its circulars to be furnished to all lodges and relief b o a r d s in t h e i r jurisdiction. T h i s m a y be helpful in c a t c h i n g a n d p r o p e r l y p u n i s h i n g some fraud, b u t in t h i s d a y of cheap a n d u n i v e r s a l telegraphic c o m m u n i c a t i o n t h e r e is little excuse for successful masonic imposition.


1901-02.

ConiiESPONDENCE—BRITISH

COLUMBIA.

247

G E N E R A L P B O O E E D I N G S . — T h e D i s t r i c t D e p u t y system is in

use, a n d detailed reports from six of these officers appear. T h e committee on these reports congratulates the Grand Lodge on t h e "prosperous condition of t h e Craft throughout t h e Province," as evidenced by these reports. Two Deputies failed to present reports, a n d were severely censured by the committee. An interesting special report from the Committee on Correspondence was presented, treating of several matters referred to it. Upon its recommendation, the Grand Lodges of Western Australia a n d of Costa Rica were granted fraternal recognition. A petition for similar recognition from the " N a t i o n a l Grand Orient of E g y p t " was denied, the conclusion of the committee upon this subject being as follows : The Katlonal Grand Orient of Egypt seems to be a Scottish Rite body, and to be Intimately connected with the Scottish Rite Supreme Council, the seals of both the Grand Orient and Supreme Council belns appended to the document. As it Is not a supreme governing body with exclusive control over the Symbolic degrees, we are unable to recommend this Grand Lodge to enter into any relations with it, but on the contrary would recommend that the request for an e.xchange of representatives be denied.

The committee devotes considerable .space to the claims of the spurious Ohio Grand Lodge, the so-called " T h e Grand Lodge, Ancient, Free and Accepted Masons of the State of Ohio." T h e subject is not worth the attention given it, although it may. serve the useful purpose of advising the Craft t h a t such a clandestine body is in existence. , I t also reports the fact of the holding of a "so-called International Masonic Congress" in Paris in September of 1900 upon the initiative of the Grand Orient of France, a t which delegates from some of the minor European Grand Lodges—Switzerland, Belgium, Luxenburg and Spain — Egypt, and some of the South American Grand Lodges were xjresent. I t had this to say relative to the " I n t e r n a t i o n a l Masonic Congress " held in Paris in 1900 : The invitations to the Congress seem to have been restricted to a select few—at least no American Grand Lodge, so far as we are aware, received one. As with Masonry in most of the Latin countries, politics appear to occupy a large part In the aims and discussions of the Congress, a fact which, of Itself, is sufficient to deter us from taking any active interest In the matter.

A lodge U. D. was chartered, a n d the Grand Lodge granted letters U. D. for the formation of another. The Committee on Jurisprudence had two questions before it for consideration, v i z : 1st. An applicant takes the Entered Apprentice degree and falls to present himself for advancement, Is there any limit to the time during which he may be kept on the books as a quasi member? 2d. A member of the lodge removes from the Jurisdiction of the lodge without leaving any address. How long should he be returned to the Grand Lodge as a member?


248

COBRESPOifDENCE—BKlTiSH

COLUMBIA.

February,

B o t h were properly answered ; the first, by saying there was no l i m i t — t h a t a n E n t e r e d Apprentice had the right to r e m a i n so, a n d could not be stricken from the roll except for c a u s e ; the second was answered in line w i t h our K a n s a s law, viz : T h a t it was a brother's d u t y to keep his lodge advised as to his postofflce address, and failure to do this fully justified an action for suspension, if he w a s in arrears for dues, based upon notice to his last known address. The Committee on G r a n d Master's Address seem to pass upon the decisions m a d e by t h a t official, and from this report we notice t h a t our criticism upon the impropriety of inquiry into a ballot upon a petition was apparently in line with its views, for it says : In the cuse of the brother who was elected, we are of the opinion t h a t no further ballot was necessary. I n the case of the brother who was rejected, we question the advisability of asking any brother, whether a member or visitor, to declare the nature of his ballot. I t is our opinion that In this case a dispensation for a new ballot should have been asked for and given without requiring any brother to declare the nature of his vote.

We, however, do not believe it is necessary to disturb the result of a ballot b y a special dispensation authorizing its retaking. The recommendation to elect P a s t Grand Master .TOHN C O B SON S M I T H , of Illinois, an honorary member was endorsed, and the graceful a c t c o n s u m m a t e d w h i c h makes the General one of them. A r r a n g e m e n t s were perfected for the holding of the " u s u a l church service " upon the evening of the second day. A reference library was provided for the Grand Master consisting of "Mackey's Masonic P a r l i a m e n t a r y Law," " Mackey's • Masonic Jurisprudence," "Mackey's Masonic Lexicon," to w h i c h would be added "Eobertson's Masonic Digest" as soon as the new edition was published. A good deal of routine business was transacted. W e noticed a letter of regret from oui; newly appointed Grand Representative from K a n s a s , B.-.W.-. S. N . .TABBETT, of Vancouver, for his inability to be present. H i s excuse was valid. M E M B E B S H I P . — W e note the following statistics of changes in membership during the y e a r : Raised, 173; affiliated, 74; restored, 9; dimitted, 65; suspended: non-payment of dues, 41; unmasonic conduct, 2; died, 18. T h e figures indicate a net gain of 130,1,957 being enrolled in the thirty-one chartered lodges, with twenty-one additional in a lodge U. D. F I N A N C I A L . — T h e General F u n d started with a balance of $3,472.98; an income of $3,422.25 was added during the year, while $2,943.90 covers all disbursements, including a ten per cent, and $250 additional transfer to the C h a r i t y Fund, leaving a snug bal-


IQ0I-02.

CORRESPONDENCE—BRITISH

COLUMBIA.

249

ance of $3,951.33. I t has a Charity F u n d consisting of uninvested cash to the a m o u n t of $1,686.94, a n d investments to t h e a m o u n t of about $6,000, apparently handled by a Board of Trustees. C O R R E S P O N D E N C E R E V I E W . — A n able review is presented in t h e Correspondence R e p o r t of Bro. W . A. D E W O L P S M I T H , in

which our 1900 Proceedings are given attention. Grand Master "WEBB'S address is pronounced " a n excellent account of his masonic labors during the year." H i s exordium is quoted, a n d the important actions reported noted. Our Grand Secretary W I L SON'S report is said to be " a s usual very complete." T h e address of our G r a n d Orator, Bro. S T E P H E N S . E S T E Y , is m i l d l y criticised

as follows: Although interesting, it Is, In our opinion, a trifle too full of Christianity for delivery before a masonic gathering. Masonry does not favor any sect or creed, and a Jew or Hindoo might And It difficult to subscribe to some of the statements in the oration, true as they may,;appear to us of the Christian faith.

W e do n o t consider t h e criticism well founded. W h i l e Masonry does not favor any sect or creed, it certainly does not refuse to consider t r u t h because It is essentially Christian or J e w i s h or M o h a m m e d a n . In K a n s a s it has been held, a n d is to-day t h e l a w , ' t h a t " a n objection to t h e use of t h e n a m e of Christ in prayer by a Chaplain of the lodge is not good, a n d should be ruled out of order." I t might be remarked in passing t h a t t h e Anglo-Saxon masonic ritual of a century ago w a s strongly Christian in its allusions, a n d the efforts to unchristianize i t h a v e neither been successful, nor generally adopted. Relative to our United States flag resolution, he has this to say: A resolution was adopted instructing the subordinate lodges to procure and display in their lodge rooms a flag of the United States. Just what place a national flag has In a lodge of Masons we do not know. Certainly there Is no Ancient Landmark, Old Charge, nor any part of the ritual to our knowledge that calls for It.

I n K a n s a s we have no apology to offer for devotion to the flag of /Dur country. I t floats from every public building, from state Capitol to c i t y hall; it flutters in the breeze from every schoolhouse t h a t dots our broad prairies. W e love it. I t s red bands are stained b y the blood of our fathers a n d brothers spilled on the soil of bleeding Kansas. W e have mounted in its empyrean blue '•'•Ad Astra Per Aspera!" W e teach our children to love it, and they swim the Bag-bag, or scale t h e walls of Pekin to plant its waving folds as the ensign of freedom a n d relief. I t stands as the symbol of patriotism a n d loyalty, a n d we see no impropriety in displaying it where patriotism and loyalty are t a u g h t as virtues. N e x t A n n u a l a t Victoria, J u n e 19,1902. M.-.W.-. F . MoB. Y O U N G , G r a n d Master; V.-.W.-. W. J . Q U I N -

LAN, Nelson, Grand Secretary.


250

CORRESPONDENCE—CALIFORNIA.

February,

1850— CALIFORNIA — 1901. 52D A N N U A I ^ .

271 Lodges.

S A X PBANOISOO.

OCT. 8-12,1901.

22,776 Members.

N e t g a i n : 1,197.

A m a m m o t h volume of 693 pages staggers the reviewer, b u t over 300 of these are occupied by t h e returns of the lodges for the year, with t h e roll of m e m b e r s h i p — a publication of very doubtful value. There seems to be no end to reports a n d statistical information, much of which should be condensed to insure attention from e-ven their own membership. All Grand Officers were pre.Tent—at least twenty-one of them, and we do not discover a n y officers missing. Twelve P a s t Grand Masters and four other P a s t Grand Officers enrolled before t h e Committee on Credentials, which also reported 243 of the lodges represented by officers or P a s t Masters. Later we see it noted t h a t 261 out of t h e 271 lodges were present by sonie members a t some time during the Communication. An excellent showing. W e were sorry t h a t we failed to find the name of E.-.W.-. W M . VANDBB,HUEST,Kansas'saccredited Graiid Representative,among . the list of those officers marked present, although thirty-two of the jurisdictions were honored by the attendance of these commissioned brethren. The Grand Lodge was opened in ample form, "with music by the choir and prayer by the Grand Chaplain,"—the first a very effective adjunct, in our opinion. G R A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D B E S S . — The Grand Master, M.-. W.-. J A M E S A. F O S H A Y , of Los Angeles, presented an a d d r e s s of in-

terest, showing care for t h e welfare of the Craft and thoughtful consideration of all m a t t e r s requiring official attention. H i s introductory is helpful and well worth heeding. W e quote from i t : Early In the nineteenth century, war was almost universal and unceasing, especially In the old world. The campaigns of NAPOLEON during the latter part of the eighteenth century and the beginning of the nineteenth, which cost Europe many n^llllons of men, seemed to receive the sanction of the people. At the opening of the present century, the world Is a t peace, with the exception of the war In South Africa. During the first part of the nineteenth century very few cases of International arbitration were known, while from 1890 to 1900 there were sixty-three cases, and others being considered. We shall all rejoice to have the time arrive when nations shall learn to war no more and all lands shall be recognized as one grand brotherhood. A careful review of the nineteenth century leads us to prophesy that eventually all national dlfBcultles will be settled by arbitration; and If the development during t h e present century goes on as rapidly as during the past, war will be comparatively unknown. The twentieth century comes to us with a glorious outlook for happier and holler times. The heritage of the twentieth century from the nineteenth Is certalnl.v a most excellent one. The horse and ox give way to the locomo-


igoi-o2.

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tive, bicycle and automobile; the goose quUI to the fountain pen and typewriter ; the sickle to the niowlnR machine and harvester; the needle to the sewing and knitting machine; the hand printing press to the wonderful cylinder press and linotype; the leather Are bucket to the steam Are engine ; the staircase to the elevator; the low, one-story wood, stone and adobe buildings to the steel structures of thirty storied sky-scrapers. Two dozen members of the solar system and a million stars only were known a hundred years ago, while to-day'our astronomers have made the acquaintance of five hundred members of the solar system and a hundred million stars. The nineteenth century received history as events recorded and remembered ; the twentieth gives them to our children through the klnetoscope and phonograph. We Americans are perhaps In too much of a hurry. We refuse to time our trips across the continent and our ocean voyages by weeks or even days, but Insist upon computing time in hours and minutes only. The business m a n Is greatly annoyed if he chance to read a newspaper a few hours old! There seems to be a rush on the part of individuals and of nations not only to grasp everything In reach, but to do It in a hurry. We seem to think there Is not time enough to go around. Ttie old Institutions of learning which are living on their past records, have been enlivened, and are now bringing into use forces long dormant in order to keep up with more vigorous and progressive rivals. While we are preparing our battleships, cruslers and torpedo boats for possible enemies, and enlarging our standing army for war, we, as a people, must not forget t h a t our greatest foes are within the confines of our own country; tiiat Intentperance, Idleness, vice and crime are doing more to destroyour people than we need fear from any foreign foe. These enemies are right In our midst, and are well fortified. The greatest need of this countr.v to-day is men of personal worth and stability, men who will do their duty by participating in public affairs and who will not bo swayed from trutli and right, but will see to it that justice is not perverted. H e finds in Masonry the " m o s t indispensable agency in t h e e x i s t i n g civilization," and believes there are v a s t possibilities before the California Mason. Death had spared their p a s t as well as p r e s e n t official r a n k s . S y m p a t h y for suffering sister jurisdictions is expressed, and a b o u t a page is devoted to the subject of t h e assassination of our President, a n d lessons to be drawn therefrom. H e reports m a n y dispensations to lodges to attend m e m o r i a l exercises in masonic clothing on t h e day of the funeral. U n d e r "Special Dispensations," t h e G r a n d M a s t e r says : Special dispensations have been granted, but very cautiously. Several requests to dispense with the reference to a committee have not been granted, for I hold that this Order does not exist for the purpose of permitting profanes to join a t their convenience only. Dispensations, not including rejected candidates for degrees, are as follows: Three toelect officers, eleven to fill vacancies, one to act on petition of non-resident belonging to U. S. navy, one to act on the petition for degrees without reference to a committee. W e p r e s u m e this last g r a n t of prerogative is simply to dispense w i t h " t i m e " usually necessary for investigation by a comm i t t e e . Such w a i v i n g of time we consider r e p r e h e n s i b l e u n d e r a n y c i r c u m s t a n c e s , b u t in t h e form here presented is especiall.y


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aggravating. If we m u s t m a k e Masons "while you wait," a t least let us pretend t h a t we have m a d e all necessary inspection of the r a w m a t e r i a l b y requiring the usual report of investigation, even if it is m a d e by the committee without passing the Tyler's door after reference. A number of corner-stones were laid, the reports indicating in each case t h a t the Grand Liodge was convened to do the work. W e t h i n k our K a n s a s plan of permitting the Craft, convened in local lodge and presided over by the Grand Master or his commissioned deputy, to perform this ceremony is preferable in most cases. There is no occa,sion technically to convene the Grand Lodge to lay the corner-stone of public buildings at every "crossroads." L e t this dignity be reserved for more pretentious structures of a state or national character. Eesponse was m a d e to the Jacksonville, Florida, appeal for aid, to relieve the distress caused by a disastrous Are, by a donation of $500.00. Favorable mention is m a d e of the Masonic H o m e , and its work commended. AnotherCalifornia candidate for consideration along these lines is the " S o u t h e r n California Masonic H o m e Association," whose " m e m b e r s h i p is composed of those who contribute $1.00 a n n u a l l y or $25.00 for life." I t now has about one thousand m e m b e r s , with about $6,500 cash in hand. I t s principal line of activity for some time to come will be hospital work and caring for the sick. The Grand Master remarked t h a t " S o u t h e r n California has become a Mecca for sick Masons from every p a r t of the country, and perhaps no other section has so much of this kind of work." W e quote the following on " A t t e n d a n c e a t Masonic Funerals:" One of the most Important duties of every Mason Is to assist a brother's widow and orphans. At no time Is such assistance more greatly needed or appreciated than at the sad hour when the father or husband la called to the Great Beyond. The attendance at our funerals seems to be growing smaller rather t h a n larger. Each member, doubtless, thinks t h a t the other members of the lodge will be there, and consequently his absence will not be noticed. We should show our sympathy and our sorrow by at least attending the funerals of our brethren so far as possible.

This is a complaint affecting the city Mason, and not his country brother. Most lodge men in the cities construe the Master's injunction, " L e t . the dead bury their dead," too literally. I t would seem as though t h e r e m i g h t be an opening for a "professional masonic funeral attendant," somewhat similar to the " h i r e d m o u r n e r s " of oriential countries. A n u m b e r of interesting decisions are reported. About a dozen decisions were upon questions as to the eligibility of candidates under the physical perfection law. If all past and future


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California Grand Masters are as prolifio along this line, our good brethren in the " Golden State " will soon have to issue a " surgical digest." The enunciation of the second one here quoted after the first was rendered, could probably be vindicated upon the same theory as the necessity for the big hole and the little hole in the barn door for the old cat and the kittens: An applicant who has lost the first finger of his right hand Is Ineligible. An applicant, having lost the first joint of the thumb and first finger of his right hand, Is Ineligible.

We note the following decision: A lodge, receiving a request from a sister lodge to confer degrees, should, If practicable, grant the request and confer the degrees as an act of masonic courtesy, and a proper fraternal spirit would dictate t h a t no tee be charged, for such courtesy. However, a lodge has the right to refuse to confer the degrees or to confer the same and charge the lodge preferring the request for the reasonable expenses Incurred In so doing.

While we believe in "masonic courtesy," yet the term sometimes serves as a cloak for "masonic gall." Our attention was recently called to the case of a brother who had been initiated in a neighboring State; soon after, he moved to Kansas and for over twenty-nine years had been a resident of a Kansas town; finally determining to advance, he applied for a waiver of jurisdiction; this was denied, but the Kansas lodge was requested to confer the remaining degrees as an act of "masonic courtesy!" Pure gall! If the two locations had been in Kansas, our law, which denies the right to request the conferring of degrees as an act of courtesy after the candidate shall have been for two years an actual non-resident of the jurisdiction of the lodge accepting him, would have prevented this exhibition of cheek. We are not certain that we are satisfied with the following decision: A person claiming he was made a Mason In Peru, but who Is unable to show the fact, may. If he can satisfy the jurisdictional requirements of our law, petition for the degrees and, if elected, be initiated, passed and raised In the same manner as though he had never been made a Mason.

If a man be made a Mason in a lodge recognized as "just and lawfully constituted," we cannot conceive how he can be "made a Mason" again, and while he may find it impossible to furnish the most satisfactory evidence of that fact, he certainly can furnish enough, which with corroborative evidence, will form the basis of proper relief. If his statement of the facts of initiation in Peru is entirely untrustworthy, he certainly is not the proper person to be permitted to kneel at a naasonic altar in California. We admit, however, that the case has its difficulties. G E A N B SEOBETABY'S R'EPOET.—The Grand Secretary, GEOEGE JOHNSON, presents a report very complete in

V.-.W.-. all its


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details. From it we learn t h a t two lodges U. D. had been organized d u r i n g the year, one of them being a t Manila, Philippine I s l a n d s , to be k n o w n as " M a n i l a Lodge." The following is of i n t e r e s t : The numbers of the chartered lodges which are and have been borne upon our register have reached to three hundred and forty. Of these thirty-seven have voluntarily surrendered their charters; eight have become extinct by the revocatloa of those Instruments; two. established In Oregon,assisted In the formation of and became subordinate to the Grand Lodge of tliat State ; eight. Instituted In IS^evada, transferred their allegiance to the Grand Lodge there established by themselves; three withdrew to forin the Grand Lodge of Arizona; and twenty-six have consolidated Into thirteen, making in all seventy-one vacancies upon our roll. Thus there are now in existence within this Jurisdiction two hundred and sixty-nine chartered lodges, which, with the two acting under dispensation, make a total number of two hundred and seventy-one, with a membership of twenty-two thousand seven hundred and seventy-six, being a net gain for the year of two lodges and eleven hundred and ninety-seven members. Six transcripts of trial records came up to the C o m m i t t e e on Grievances, whereupon the Grand Secretary congratulates the Craft as follows: Let us look back a little. At the Annual Conirhuulcatlon of this Grand Lodge in 1881, j u s t twenty j-ears ago, when there were but 210 lodges in the Jurisdiction, with a membership of 12,597, there were twenty transcripts of trial records presented for its consideration ; in 1882, there were seventeen ; In 1883, there were sixteen; in 1884, there were twenty-three, and In 1885, twenty-three. A t this Communication, notwlthstauding our membership has increased to nearly 23,000, there are btit six such documents to be considered. Among the many causes for congratulation, which have and will be presented to .vou, this. In mj-opinion. Is n o t the least. The r e c e i p t of a communication from t h e Grand Representatives of A r k a n s a s , California, Georgia, K a n s a s , Montana, N e v a d a , N e w Y o r k and T e x a s to the Gran Dieta Simbolica of Mexico, a d v i s i n g of th6 dissolution of t h a t body, a n d praj'ing for m a s o n i c recognition for the t h r e e G r a n d Lodges w h i c h were a p a r t of t h e G r a n D i e t a a t the t i m e of its dissolution, a n d t h e reference of i t to t h e C o m m i t t e e on J u r i s p r u d e n c e , was reported, a n d a t t e n t i o n was also called to the fact t h a t the petitions of' the .Grand Lodges of W e s t e r n A u s t r a l i a a n d Costa R i c a for fraternal recognition had been in the h a n d s of the s a m e c o m m i t t e e since t h e l a s t A n n u a l w i t h o u t report. Subsequently, upon request of the J u r i s p r u d e n c e C o m m i t t e e , these questions were referred to the C o m m i t t e e on Correspondence, and will doubtless be reported on n e x t y e a r . T h e G r a n d Secretary concludes his r e p o r t with the following s t a t e m e n t , of which condition of affairs he is u n d o u b t e d l y j u s t l y proud: The undersigned is again enabled to conclude his report with the statement which has been made for'many years past. Not only were all returns received from and all dues paid b.y the lodges for the flscal year ending on the


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31st day of July, 1901, but for the current year, as will be seen from the report of the Committee on Returns and from a statement to be found a t the end of the published Proceedings, every return has been received from the lodges of the Jurisdiction and every dollar of their dues has been paid. G E N E R A L P R O C E E D I N G S . — The G r a n d L e c t u r e r reported as to

ritual instruction t h a t t h e year h a d been "one of hard work, b u t of splendid results." They have a system of district inspectors, with forty-five such divisions and officers, and high tribute is paid to the efficiency a n d zeal of these brethren. T h e Grand Lecturer asked for a yearly four days' school for instruction and drill of these officials, a t Grand Lodge expense for transportation. This recommendation w a s followed, the time for the holding of the school being fixed immediately to follow the Annual Communication of Grand Lodge. The annual report of the Masonic Widows and Orphans' H o m e appears in full in the Proceedings, a n d covers thirty-six pages. P a r t of t h e report is interesting, b u t it would be far more valuable ' both to the Craft a n d to the H o m e if it was condensed into onethird of the space, with the itemized financial exhibits eliminated. Fifteen pages are occupied with the itemized accounts of disbursements in the H o m e for the year, every item being- accorded a separate line in the Proceeding.s. The inmates in the H o m e number eighty-three, an increase of over one-third of the number reported the preceding y e a r ; of these, thirty-seven are aged brethren, fifteen aged widows, a n d thirty-one children. Four deaths and one removal from the H o m e occurred during the year. The financial showing of the Home w a s : Cash on hand a t beginning of year, $25,258.83; receipts—from per capita tax, $22,776; from donations a n d other sources, $2,561.16; total, $25,337.16; disbursements—operating expenses,$14,658.7); farm and barn, $3,775.86; betterments, $.3,831.35; other expenses, $3,976.43; total, $26,242.35; balance cash on hand, $24,.353.64. T h e cost of operating per month was $1,221.56, not including improvements, m a k i n g an average expense for each inmate of $14.71 per month, including clothing and supplies. A per capita t a x of $1.00 for Masonic H o m e purposes was asked, a n d practically granted for the next year. Detailed reports from t h e various Masonic Belief Boards of the State appear in the Proceedings. The demands for relief m u s t be very heavy in California, a n d reports of this character are very business-like, all relief being " c h a r g e d " against the jurisdiction from which the recipient hailed. W e notice t h a t even among their own lodges, when one furnishes relief to t h e needy m e m b e r of another, which is too poor to repay the expenditure, t h e " b i l l " is presented to Grand Lodge. I n addition to r e i m b u r s e m e n t in a number of cases of this character, the Grand Lodge contrib-


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uted directly to t h e Boards of Relief in t h e cities of San Francisco and L o s Angeles in the gross s u m of $6,000.00. A n excellent oration w a s delivered by the Grand Orator, W.-. J O H N A. H O S M E B , well w o r t h t h e reading.

The t"wo lodges under dispensation were chartered, one of those b e i n g a t Manila a n d h a v i n g an enrollment of sixteen members. A p p a r e n t l y all trials are reviewed by Grand Lodge through its Committee on Grievances, for approval or reversal. One peculiar case was reported, and, as t h e committee say, "is undoubtedly w i t h o u t a precedent in t h e history of masonic trials." W e quote the s t a t e m e n t of the case from t h e r e p o r t : . The facts of this case are most peculiar, and It Is undoubtedly without a precedent In the history of masonic trials. The charge was that while the first degree was being conferred, the accused entered the preparation room and feloniously took from a garment left there by the candidate the sum of five dollars and carried the same away, and to this charge he pleaded guilty. He evidently believed that It was his duty to see that the candidate was duly • prepared. At the trial he appeared and of course could offer no reasonable explanation for his conduct. The accused was a witness, and apparently the examination took a wide range. He was asked if he had not taken money, from other brothers, naming them, and, as to four of them, admitted that he had.

Of course he was expelled. The Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e reported approvingly upon a decision referred to it a t t h e preceding A n n u a l , to the effect t h a t t h e jurisdiction of a lodge is exclusive "over all the persons living nearer t h e corporate limits of t h e town or city where said lodge is located t h a n to the corporate l i m i t s of a n y other town or city where another lodge is located. I n other words, t h a t it is the geographical center between towns or'cities in which lodges are locate'd which governs, and not t h a t between t h e lodge, halls. T h i s is i n accordance with o u r K a n s a s l a w . An a m e n d m e n t to the Constitution was adopted providing m e a n s whereby a member m i g h t transfer his m e m b e r s h i p from one lodge to another without t h e risk of becoming a non-affiliated Mason b y the rejection of his petition for m e m b e r s h i p in the o t h e r lodge. A General Regulation w a s offered, providing for examination as to proficiency in the third degree, b u t it w a s laid upon the table. M E M B B E S H I P . — T h e statistics of changes in m e m b e r s h i p were: Raised, 1,716; affiliated, 451; restored, 123; u n d e r dispensations, 43; w i t h d r a w n , 338; suspended, 318; expelled, 3; died, 432. The largest lodge in t h e jurisdiction is Mission, No. 169, of San Francisco, with a n enrollment of 595; California, No. 1, of t h e same city, is a close second with 537.


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F I N A N C I A L . — T h e General F u n d shows receipts, $29,682.55; disbursements, $34,129.10; balance cash on hand, $1,969.85. I n addition to the above receipts to the General Fund, the sum of $24,213 was collected and turned into t h e Masonic Home Fund. Other a s s e t s : Stock in the Masonic H a l l Association of San Francisc(> of ttie actual present value of $72,342; other bonds, $7,000; and cash in a "reserve fund" of $1,199.66. The lodges contribute something over $2.00 per capita to t h e Grand Lodge Funds. CoBBESPONDENOE REPORT.—The Correspondence Report is an excellent one from the pen of P a s t Grand Master W M . A. D A V I E S , but the antiquated and a w k w a r d plan of placing it in t h e m i d s t of the J o u r n a l of the Proceedings is followed. Kansas for 1901 is treated very courteously. Grand Master W E B B ' S address is pronounced a " t h o r o u g h l y business" document. P a s t Grand Master LOOMIS'S presentation of jewel to the Grand Lodge is noted. Our predecessor's Correspondence Report is complimented and its character as an interesting review of masonic progress during the last half century is remarked. H e quotes from the \Mtroduction to the report, a n d s a y s : " B r o . P O S T L E T H W A I T E h a s compiled much m a t t e r of by-gone days and served it up a t t h e opening of the century, and it m a k e s most interesting reading." Bro. D A V I E S , noting the a p p a r e n t activity of the writer of t h e present report in the several branches of K a n s a s Masonry, is kind enough to dub us a "worker in the quarries." Such commendation, coining from this veteran craftsman, who was Grand Master in California before t h e writer was in his " t e e n s " is highly appreciated. N e x t A n n u a l in San Francisco, October 14, 1902. M.-.W.-. W I L L I A M S E W E L L W E L L S , of Martinez, elected Grand

Master; R.-. W.-. G E O B G E J O H N S O N , San Francisco, reelected Grand Secretary.

1855 —CANADA — 1901. 46TH ANNUAL.

362 Lodges.

HAMILTON.

26,939 Members.

J U L Y 17,18,1901.

N e t g a i n : 898.

A plain, business-like, solidly printed volume of 350 pages, with an Appendix paged in the R o m a n numerals to " C X X V " gives the history of the above A n n u a l Communication a n d of two " E s p e c i a l " Communications held for the purpose of laying t h e corner-stones of church edifices. At the Annual Communication there was a good attendance, representatives or P a s t Masters from 302 lodges being registered with the Committee on Credentials. Twelve Past Grand Masters


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assisted in the deliberations, and a page is deyoted to listing P a s t D i s t r i c t Deputy Grand Masters, P a s t Grand Senior Wardens, and other P a s t Grand Officers present, even past subordinate appointive officers being duly noted. W e were pleased to observe the n a m e of our Grand Representative, R.-.W.-.W. G. R E I D , among the thirty-seven similar officials m a r k e d present. Previous to the opening of the G r a n d Dodge, " H i s Worship Mayor H E N D B I E and m e m b e r s of the City Council" of H a m i l t o n were announced, introduced, a n d the Mayor read an address of welcome, to which the Grand Master made suitable response." After these dignitaries had retired, the Grand Lodge was opened in A m p l e Form, and thereupon a deputation of Past Masters from the six lodges of H a m i l t o n were introduced and presented a n address of welcome. The Grand Master, D e p u t y Grand Master, and "other officers a n d m e m b e r s of the Grand Dodge of M i c h i g a n " were announced, introduced and welcomed ^vith tlie G r a n d Honors. These interchanges of masonic courtesies between the official families of our great brotherhood are always pleasant and helpful to masonic fellowship. G R A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — M.-.W.-. R I C H A R D B . H U N G E R -

FORD, of Dondon, Ont., Grand Master, presented an interesting address. Much space is occupied with reference to the death of their beloved Queen, and in reporting t h e sympathetic action of Masonic Grand Lodges in the U n i t e d States relative to the event. Satisfaction is expressed t h a t K i n g E D W A R D has intimated his intention of being the P a t r o n of F r e e m a s o n r y in England, and congratulations were forwarded to the Duke of Connauglit upon his installation a s G r a n d Master of tlie Grand Lodge of England, a special representative from the Grand Lodge of Canada being present a t that event. Two of the subordinate appointive officers in the Grand Lodge passed into the Silent L a n d during the year, and the Grand Master, after briefly commenting upon their home deaths, mingles his symp a t h y witli sister Grand Lodges for similar losses. Satisfaction is expressed t h a t in the neighboring Grand Lodge of Quebec a movement seems to be gaining ground looking to the u l t i m a t e consolidation of the three E n g l i s h lodges of Montreal with t h a t Grand Lodee. Only four decisions were reported, three of which are quoted here as of general i n t e r e s t : That It Is Illegal to forfeit the deposit with the application tor Initiation, If the candidate falls to present himself. That voting In a lodge by yeas and nays Is not permissible. That Grand Lodge alone can confer Honorary Past rank.


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L a t e r in the session we find in the report of t h e Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e a reference to a case, which is probably the one which called forth t h e l a s t decision. W e give it h e r e : Re application of Copestone Lodge, No. 373, and Bro. THOMAS MAIN. This is an application made by Copestone Lodge, asking that the degree of Past Master be conferred on Bro. THOMAS MAiK,a member of that lodge, who had never been elected to or filled the Master's chair. The Board can find no authority in the Constitution for such procedure, and recommend that the application be not entertained. An H o n o r a r y P a s t r a n k conferred even by a Grand Body is of very doubtful value, and. never takes the place of t h a t obtained by a c t u a l service, b u t such application by a subordinate lodge is entirely unnecessary. The G r a n d Lodge statistics show t h a t thebrother in the case reported is Secretary of his lodge. W h y dot h e y not elect him Master for a y e a r ? H e cari continue to do a l l of the outside work of Secretary, If he is peculiarly valuable to his lodge in this capacity. The following from the Grand Master's address is. of passing interest: Royal Solomon Mother Lodge, No. i^9S, Jerusalem. Palestine.—I have declined to approve of certain Bj--Laws sent to me, by this lodge, as I deemed it would be unwise to grant it privileges that would not be granted to any lodge in this Jurisdiction. While on this subject a short .sketch of this lodge's history may not prove uninteresting. Twenty-eight years ago a few members of the fraternity residing in Palestine thought It would be advisable to found a lodge of Ancient, Free and Accepted Masons In the ancient city of .lerusalem, as it was supposed to be the cradle of Freemasonry, and that the workmen in the quarries of King SOLOMON'S Temple were the actual predecessors of those who meet to-day In modern masonic lodge rooms. The first thing to be done was to secure a charter. One from the Grand Lodge of England would have been preferred, but the promoters were told that such an application would be rejected. The Grand Lodges of Scotland and Ireland were also approached, but they too declined to entertain the proposal. Not one of these applications, I am assured, was put in writing, for the reason that official rejection from any of the Grand Lodges named would most likely prevent a successful effort elsewhere. Failing In Britain, attempts were made to secure a warrant in the United States, b u t absolute failure was the result. Even Kentucky, the home of M.-.W.'. Bro. ROB'T MORRIS, who was a moving spirit in the efforts to secure a charter for a lodge at .Jerusalem, declined. Bro. MORRIS had been a true friend of the original Grand Lodge of Canada and Its M.\W.\ Grand Master, WIXILIAM M B B OER WILSON. I t is surmised and lielleved that the Grand Master knew nothing of the fruitless efforts made in England, Scotland and Ireland, as well as in the United States, to obtain a warrant, for, on Februarj'17,187,S. a warrant was Issued by the Grand Lodge of Canada; M.-.W.-. Bro. W. M. WIISON being Grand Master, R.-.W.-. Bro. THOMAS W H I T E , Deputy Grand Master, and R.-.W.-. Bro. T. B. H A R R I S . Grand Secretary. From that time to tfie present, beyond 'the fact that we have one of our chartered lodges in that far-distant country, we have known very little of its workings or methods of conducting the usual business of the lodge.and have no practical supervision over its affairs; and it is not unreasonable to suppose, in view of this fact, that a careless, slipshod and unconstitutional method of conducting everything in connection with the lodge has been the result. I have been placed in possession of facts, the


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most reliable, which convince m e that only one course Is advisable, as far as this Grand Lodge Is concerned, and that Is an Immediate withdrawal of the charter. By my Instructions, the Grand Secretary wrote the Worshipful Master of the lodge, ordering him to forward a t once the minute books. I t was expected that these would be here before this, but so far the Grand Secretary has not received them.

L a t e r in the session t h e Sub-committee of the "Board of General Purposefs" on Grand Master's Address, reported, recommending the following action relative to this matter : w i t h reference to the matter of the Royal Solomon Lodge, Mother Lodge of Jerusalem, and the paragraph In the Grand Master's address relating thereto, the board recommend that Immediate steps be taken towards the absolute withdrawal of t h a t warrant unless good cause be shown wh.y that course should not be adopted, and that In the meantime the warrant be suspended.

This course w a s adopted by Grand Lodge. W e note t h a t the roll of lodges give the m e m b e r s h i p of this lodge as twenty-eight, according to last returns m a d e in 1899. The Grand Master being P r e s i d e n t of the "Masonic Belief Association of t h e U n i t e d States a n d Canada," the organization designed to a.ssist lodges in the detecting of masonic impostors, is of course a believer therein, and recommended a continued affiliation with it. The Grand Lodge contributes an annual fee of .$125 to this organization. W e consider such an investment of very doubtful value. The s u m of $500 w a s contributed to t h e Galveston Masonic Belief F u n d . The Grand Master pays a high tribute to the efficiency, faithfulness and usefulness of the Grand Secretary, M.'. W.-. J. J. M A S O N , P a s t Grand Master, a n d congratulates the Craft on the satisfactory condition of t h e finances. Their receipts during the last y e a r were over $1,000 in a d v a n c e of the preceding year, and the largest in t h e history of t h e Grand Lodge. Their invested funds a m o u n t to $98,348.61. G R A N D S E O B B T A B Y ' S B E P O B T . — T h e report of the Grand Sec-

retary, M.-.W.-. J . J. M A S O N , is concise and complete. I n addition to the financial s t a t e m e n t of receipts a n d expenditures, he records three dedications of masonic halls, the laying of two cornerstones of churches, t h e issuing of letters of dispensation for four new lodges, the issuing and receipt of commissions for Grand Eepresentatives, t h e examination, revision and confirmation of By-Laws and a m e n d m e n t s , and t h e listing of all dispensations issued b.y the Grand Master. This detail work makes a complete record, a n d eliminates m u c h routine from the Grand Master's address. A m o n g the special dispensations reported- we note a few o u t of t h e ordinary r o u t i n e : "Attend decoration service," "confer out of jurisdiction," " initiate out of jurisdiction," " hold a ball," " attend


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a social," "hold or attend an ' a t home,' " and some twenty-five to " a t t e n d divine service." G E N E R A L P B O O E E D I N G S . — T h e y apparently are firm believers in the District Deputy system, and have nineteen districts each with its Deputy Grand Master. They are accorded great honor and are listed in the roll of Grand Officers between the Deputy Grand Master and the Grand "Wardens. The reports of the District Deputy Grand Masters cover 225 pages, but they were not read in Grand Lodge. The record shows that they were "received, considered as read and referred to the Board of General Purposes." These reports furnish detailed accounts of the work, conditions and prospects of the lodges, and enable a very • comprehensive view of the condition of the Craft in tlie jurisdiction to be obtained. One of the lodges working under letters of dispensation during tile year was granted a charter, and the other three continued under dispensation for another year. I t was also recommended t h a t letters issue to another lodge, and four petitions for lodges a t other points be not entertained. The Board of Benevolence made an interesting report, from which we cull the following facts: 295 applications for relief had been received, viz: 158 from private lodges, of which 154 were granted and four refused, a m o u n t paid, $6,400; 137 applications from local boards, of which 135 have been granted and two refused, amounts paid, $4,620; four special grants by Grand Lodge aggregating $675.00; during the year ten interim grants were made by the chairman of the committee with the approval of the Grand Master requiring $304.00, and these, with the $500 contributed to the Galveston Fund, made a gross grant on account of benevolence of $12,535.00. A magnificent sliowing. Recognition was extended to the Grand Lodges of Western Australia and of Porto Rico; further time was granted for investigation as to the claims of the Grand Lodge of Costa Rica, and the committee recommended t h a t the "question of the recognition of the Gran Dieta of Mexico be deferred for the present." The Gran Dieta had been dissolved for over two m o n t h s when the committee made this report. M E M B E R S H I P . — T h e statistics of changes in membership were: Raised, 1,703; affiliated, 355; restored, 219; dimitted, 587; died, 495; suspended — non-payment of dues, 495; unmasonic conduct, 4. These figures show a net growth of 898. F I N A N C I A L . — T h e financial showing is a strong one. Receipts, $23,499.88; disbursements—general purposes, $9,798.15; benevolence, $11,840. Tlie General F u n d showed a balance a t the close of the year of $81,856.86, and the Asylum F u n d of $16,491.75, total $98,348.61, of which $85,000 was in interest bearing securities and $13,348.61 in cash.


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GonnESPONDBNCB—CANADA.

February,

CoBBESPONDENOE E E P O B T . — T h e Committee on Corre.spondence, P a s t Grand Master H E N B Y ROBEETSON, c h a i r m a n , presented an excellent review, in which Kansas for 1901 receives attention. P r o m Grand Master W E B B ' S "eloquent a d d r e s s " he quotes the introductory in full. H e criticises our Grand Secretary for his use of the t e r m " b a n n e r l o d g e " in referring to one lodge as h a v i n g raised more c a n d i d a t e s than any other, and to a n o t h e r as h a v i n g made the greatest net gain in membership during the year. H e says : w i t h all due deference we would suggest that this Is not the proper way to institute comparlsons'between masonic lodges, while It may be all right with lodges In other more modern orders. Masonic lodges are, or should be, on a , higher plane than benefit societies or fraternal Insurance companies. A masonic lodge that does Us full duty In accordance with masonic principles Is Just as much. If not more', entitled to the epithet of a "banner" lodge, as the one t.hat gets in the most members. The undue solicitation of candidates Is strongly condemned by our rules, yet this method of comparison will certainly tend to rivalry In the lodges as to which can get most members, and will encourage that which we condemn.

The criticism is all r i g h t in " t h e o r y , " but it a m o u n t s to nothing in "practice." There is not the slightest danger in K a n s a s of the m a s o n i c lodge e n t e r i n g into competition with the solicitation plans of the modern fraternal societies; we doubt whether t h e r e ' is a n y live masonic jurisdiction in this country where less solicitation is practiced t h a n - i n K a n s a s , and from the appearance of the special dispensation list in C a n a d a we should imagine we do far less to advertise our existence by public appearance before the profane than the fraternity does there. While there are exceptions, w h i c h but emphasize the rule, masonic " w o r k " and masonic " g r o w t h " indicate masonic "life,"' and when these cease in a lodge for a few years, it m a y quite safely be assumed t h a t the procession has started for the masonic cemetery. A few words of encouragement—even for a lodge—will do no harm once in a while. Beferring to t h e gift b y Grand- Lodge of a beautiful jewel to our P a s t Grand Master LOOMIS, Bro. R O B E E T S O N gets off a good one on t h e Colonel, w h e n he r e m a r k s : " B u t as he t h o u g h t he was going to die soon, he returned it to the Grand Lodge with thanks." No, Bro. BOBEBTSON, Colonel L O O M I S has no t h o u g h t of an early demise, but he is one who thoroughly believes in the doctrine t h a t " it is more blessed to give t h a n to receive." Our Bro. P O S T L E T H W A I T E ' S Correspondence Report is pronounced "very valuable," and is freely quoted. N e x t A n n u a l at Windsor, Ont., J u l y IB, 1902. M.-.W.-. BiOHABD B . HuNGEEFOBD, London, Ont., and M.-.W.-. J. J. M A S O N , Hamilton, Ont., reelected Grand Master and Grand Secretary.


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1 8 6 1 — COLORADO — 1 9 0 1 . 41ST A N N U A L .

98 Lodges.

DBNVEB.

8,895 Members. •

S E P T . 17, 18, 1901.

N e t g a i n : 417.

A neatly printed volume of 480 pages presents the proceedings of this Annual Communication and of the E m e r g e n t Communication of May 12th, the statistical tables, returns from lodges, etc. W e always did like Bro. E D . P A R M B L B E ' S Proceedings, and we see t h a t Bro. T O D D is I?eeping in t h e same p a t h . There was a good attendance, all Grand Officers being a t their stations, a n d t h e representatives of all of the lodges except two being reported by the Committee on Credentials. Forty-six Grand Representatives were on hand, b u t we looked in vain for the name of our K.-.W.'. W I L L I A M H . SANFOBD,of Denver, a m o n g them. G R A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — M . - . W . - . J O S E P H W . M I L S O M , of

Canon City, Grand Master, reported the work of the year in a well-written address covering twenty-one pages. The opening portion of the address w a s n a t u r a l l y largely devoted to their great loss in the death of their beloved Grand Secretary, B.".W.-. E D W A R D C A R R O L L P A B M E L E B , of Denver, w h o

was elected Grand Secretary of the Grand Lodge in 1866, five years after its organization, and who had served it continuously thereafter until death claimed him on' May 10, 1901, after a brief week's illness. H e was one of the best Grand Secretaries in t h e country, and was beloved by all. The spirit of comradeship which his disposition evoked is best ilhistrated by t h e fact t h a t he w a s simply " E D . " to all who knew him. H e was buried by the Grand Lodge, the Grand Master presiding, most of the Grand Officers and fourteen P a s t Grand Masters being in attendance. W e quote briefly from the report of t h e Committee on Necrology : E D W A R D CARROLii PARMEI^BE was born in Waterbury, Vermont, May 18, 1835, and died a t his home In Denver on May 10,1901. He was burled with all the honors of Masonry by this Grand Lodge on Sunday, May 12, ISOl. He was made a Mason In ,7une, 1857, in Monroe Lodge, No. 88, a t Monroe, Iowa, and from that time during all the forty-four years of his masonic life he was active In all of the bodies of the several rites and orders with which he was connected. The circular letter of the Grand Master, embodied in his address, details this long and honorable record, while to a special committee, appointed by the Grand Master a t the time of his funeral, was assigned the preparation of a suitable memorial. There remains to us but to add our tribute to his exalted character and long and faithful masonic career. He was fearless and outspoken; we were never left in the dark as to his position on any question. This very trait commanded the esteem and confidence of his brethren, though they may have diiTered from him.


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February,

W e were brought closely in touch with this character for the first time only a few weeks prior to his death. This was a t W i c h i t a , K a n s a s , d u r i n g the Scottish Rite reunion. W e were impressed with his genial, lovable nature, and now our regret is t h a t we had not k n o w n him longer. The four lodges chartered at the previous A n n u a l Communication were duly constituted by commiss.ioned deputies in the m o n t h s of October a n d November, the Grand Master r e m a r k i n g : Owing to conditions existing last fall with which many of you are familiar, I did not think the best Interests of Masonry would be subserved by my participating prominently In masonic matters untlTafter the passing of November, therefore I did not personally constitute any new lodges.

L e t t e r s of dispensation for the formation of three new lodges were issued. Two of these were subsequently chartered by Grand Lodge, a n d the third continued under dispensation for another year. A m o n g the list of special dispensations issued, we notice the following, with the Grand Master's report of action under i t : On .July 15. 1901, to St. Vraln Lodge, No. 23, to do the following things, towlt: 1. On .7uly 15th, to hold a special communication and ballot upon a petition for Initiation, and If the petitioner was elected to confer the Entered Apprentice degree. 2. On .Tuly Kith, to hold aspeclal communication,examine said candidate as to bis proficiency, ballot upon his application for ad vancement,and If elected, to confer the Fellow Craft degree. 3. On July 17th, to hold a special communication, examine said candidate as to his proficiency, ballot upon his application for advancement, and if elected, confer the Master Mason degree. This dispensation was returned In a few days, with an endorsement showing that It was used only to the extent of taking the first ballot.

W e h a v e always been opposed to t h a t kind of an a t t e m p t to m a k e a Mason " w h i l e you wait," and it m a y b e t h a t the blackball which was undoubtedly cast was a most vigorous protest along the same line. A m o n g the list of applications for special dispensations refused, we note the following: " I declined to g r a n t permission to K i n g Solomon Lodge, No. 30, to confer the three degrees on a candidate a t the request of a lodge in Illinois." This m a y h a v e been all right, but it seems peculiar. The ground for refusal should have been stated. A duplicate c h a r t e r was issued to Mt. Audubon Lodge, No. 107, t h e original being destroyed by fire. This lodge was certainly in h a r d lines, b u t refused to be discouraged, as the following s t a t e m e n t from the Grand Master fully shows: This was the second time within one year t h a t our good brethren of Ward lost their masonic home by fire; but they do not appear to be discouraged. On the contrary, the M.-.-W.\ Bro. K N A P P wrote me that the lodge was in a pros-


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perous condition, with plenty of work and out of debt; the earnest and faithful work of these brethren Is to be commended; they were again located and a t work when the date of their next regular communication arrived. W e trust this lodge h a s not m a d e a mistake, and located n e a r the internal tires. The following is of i n t e r e s t : ST. JOHN'S DAY.

On June 24,1901,1 had the pleasure of visiting the San Juan Masonic Association at Us annual meeting, held this year In the beautiful mountain city of Tellurlde. This celebration was one of the most delightful and thoroughly enjo.vable occasions that It has ever been vay pleasure to attend; the weather was perfect, the attendance large and the exercises interesting and entertaining. Such gatherings are a stimulus to the members of our mystic brotherhood, and cannot fall to be of great benefit to the Craft, and should be earnestly encouraged. The writer is a firm believer in masonic gatherings of t h i s character, and more of t h e m should be held. They develop t h e social side of Masonry a m o n g t h e families of Masons—too often neglected — and should be encouraged. A special appeal to t h e lodges was m a d e for t h e Galveston relief fund, w h i c h b r o u g h t $1,409.30 for t h a t charity. The sum of .$250 was also contributed toward the relief of t h e sufferers from the J a c k s o n v i l l e , Florida, fire. Fourteen decisions were rendered. The following are of general interest, a n d s o u n d : 1. A petition cannot be held over for the purpose of bringing the candidate within the law requiring residence for the.proper period.; that residence must have accrued before the petition can be legally received. 2. All the officers of a lodge assume the duties of their respective offices as soon as tney are installed. 3. Masonic Burial: The death of a brother In a duel, in a brawl, In a fit of intoxication, or In any other disreputable manner, deprives him of the right to masonic'burial. The following decision would not pass m u s t e r in K a n s a s . W h i l e we do not believe in " p e r p e t u a l jurisdiction," we do believe t h a t masonic comity requires recognition of this law w h e n claimed b y Grand J u r i s d i c t i o n s w i t h which we are in fraternal correspondence: Any subordinate lodge in Colorado may act upon the petition of a candidate for Initiation, he being otherwise eligible, notwithstanding the fact t h a t he had been previously rejected by a lodge subordinate to a Grand Lodge t h a t holds to the doctrine of perpetual Jurisdiction. Some practical r e c o m m e n d a t i o n s were made, the most imp o r t a n t of which was for a revision of t h e laws. This m a y be expected n e x t year.


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CORRESPONDENCE—COLORADO.

February,

G B A N D S E O B E T A B Y ' S R E P O B T . — Upon t h e death of G r a n d

S e c r e t a r y P A B M E L E B , t h e G r a n d M a s t e r appointed P a s t Grand Master W I L L I A M D . T O D D as a c t i n g G r a n d Secretary, and he pre-

sented a report covering the work of t h e year. I t was principally routine. The following i.i the l a s t p a r a g r a p h of his r e p o r t : I desire calling attention of my brethren to the masonic apron on the altar. 1 happened to think of the Idea, and from subsequent events, the death of our Brother, President W I L I A A M MOKINIJEY, this apron Is now a most valuable souvenir, and must yearly grow more so. especially as I believe nothing similar to i t Is In existence.

This seems to refer to some masonic apron, apparently associated in some way with our late distinguished Brother, President W I L L I A M MCKUSTLEY, b u t as t h e r e is no other reference to the

subject in t h e Proceedings, we will k n o w no more unless some good Colorado brother gives us " f u r t h e r light." G E N E B A L P B O O E E D I N G S . — A special committee, headed by

P a s t Grand Master H E N B Y M . T E L L E R , presented a set of memorial resolutions r e g a r d i n g t h e death of President M O K I N L E Y ,

which were adopted unanimously, t h e brethren rising and standing with bowed heads d u r i n g their reading. Bro. J O S E P H A. D A V I S , of B o u l d e r , G r a n d Orator, delivered a

brief oration upon the t h e m e , " B r o t h e r h o o d . " If we mistake not, the speaker is inclined to use t h e term as synonymous with, or superior to, religion. W i t h such a theory we have no sympathy. F r a t e r n i t y is but the h a n d m a i d of true religion, a n d no controYersj' exists between t h e true church and t h e masonic lodge. I n t h e report of the C o m m i t t e e on Necrology, the death of an aged brother is mentioned. W e quote t h e reference as of much more t h a n passing i n t e r e s t : Our venerable Brother, A B N A ADAMS T R E A T , died, after a brief Illness, on Sunday evening, December 9,1900, aged lOS years, 8 months and 1 day. "Night came. Releasing him from labor. When a hand as from the darkness Touched him —and he slept." I t had been his ardent desire that he might live to see the dawn of the twentieth century, and thus to have lived In three centuries; but alas! his hope was not destined to be realized. His spirit passed from earth with the closing days of the nineteenth century, with whose wonderful achievements his life had been contemporaneous. Bro. A D K A ADAMS T R E A T was born a t Hartford, Connecticut, April 8, 1797, his span of life thus reaching back to the time of WASHINGTON. His masonic record is as follows: H e was raised to the sublime degree of a Master Mason In Apollo Lodge, No. 13, F. & A. M., Tro3', N. Y'., on February 21, 1823, and he has thus been a Mason for upwards of seventy-seven years. On December 6,1826, he was elected Worshipful Master of his lodge. He was one of a committee appointed t h a t year to receive the Marquis DE L A FAYETTE on the occasion of his visit to Apollo Lodge.


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Throughout his long life our venerable Brother was a bright example ol the just and upright Mason. During the years t h a t he dwelt among us, we had learned to love and venerate him for his exalted character. His was. Indeed, a glorious life. He "husbanded life's taper to Its close" to shed its kindl.v light upon all with whom he came in contact. His very presence was a blessing and a benediction. He was a life member of Apollo Lodge, No. 13, and also of the Grand Lodge of New York, by virtue of having been a Past Master prior to 1849. For some seventeen years he resided in our midst, and ever during his long and eventful life exemplified in a marked degree the sublime teachings of Masonry. I t is a source of extreme gratification to this Grand Lodge to have had the opportunity to contribute to the enjoyment of his birthdays by kindly remembrances, and on the occasion of annual sessions to remind him that his brethren held him In fraternal regard.

An important step has been taken by Colorado in providing for t h e creating' of a Masonic Benevolent Fund, to be controlled by a Board of Trustees, a n d invested for the benefit of old or indigent brothers. I n brief, the plan contemplates the creating of a permanent fund from donations a n d ten per cent, of the revenue of the Grand Lodge; this P e r m a n e n t Fund to be invested in interest bearing securities, t h e interest received creating an Income Fund available for use for charity calls made through subordinate lodges of the jurisdiction, each case to be specifically investigated and acted upon by t h e Board. By donations from lodges and individual brothers, the Perm a n e n t Fund is now started with a nucleus of $1,501.46. W e wish them success. The year before, the Grand Lodge recommended the publication of a Washington Centennial Memorial Volume, containing a history of the inception and consummation of the Centennial Memorial A n n i v e r s a r y of the d e a t h of W.'. Bro. G E O R G E W A S H -

INGTON, provided the necessary expense could be assured b y sufficient preliminary subscriptions for the work. A committee undertook t h e task, prepared p a r t of t h e matter, b u t before creating a n y expense sent out 440 letters of inquiry to possible subscribers. To these, fifty-seven replies were received, thirty-six in the affirmative, a n d twenty-one in t h e negative. This was certainly n o t encouraging, a n d t h e committee ceased its labors. Upon report being made to Grand Lodge of the facts, another systematic effort to secure advance subscription for such a work was ordered, a n d this will be undertaken the present year. M E M B E R S H I P . — T h e statistics of changes in membership were: Raised, 548; admitted, 248; reinstated, 42; died, 128; dimitted, 199; suspended, 91; expelled, 1. F I N A N C I A L . — Receipts, $9,456.05; disbursements, $6,325.91; balance on h a n d — i n Geiieral F u n d , $12,675.14; in Library F u n d , $1,454.50; in Benevolent F u n d , $188.50; total, $14,318.14 cash, a n d other assets, $2,500. C O R R E S P O N D E N C E R E P O R T . — P a s t G r a n d Master L A W R E N C E

N. G B E B N L E A F presents an interesting review in the Report on


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February,

Correspondence. K a n s a s for 1901 h a s attention. H e quotes from Grand Master W E B B ' S address, a n d presents a condensed statem e n t of t h e principal business transacted, without adverse criticism. H e highly .compliments t h e oration of Bro. E S T E Y and quotes from it freely. Bro. P O S T L B T H W A I T E ' S Correspondence Report is termed " a m a s t e r l y review of the Proceedings of sister Grand Bodies, filled with a w e a l t h of t h e best selections of prose and poetry to relieve t h e d r y e r details of routine business and m a t t e r s of legislation." N e x t Annual a t Denver, September 16, 1902. M.-.W.-. G E O B G E D. K E N N E D Y , ' Colorado Springs, elected Grand Master, and M.-. W . - . W I L L I A M D . TODD, Denver, elected Grand Secretary. The claim is made t h a t t h e Grand Master's masonic record is " n o t surpassed, if equalled, either a t home or abroad." H e was born in 1869 in Illinois, received a three y e a r s ' course a t the K a n s a s State N o r m a l School, a n d removed to Colorado Springs in 1888; was m a d e a Mason there in 1892, a n d after serving as Senior Steward, Senior Deacon, J u n i o r a n d Senior W a r d e n s , became Master of his lodge in 1897. The s a m e year he, was appointed Grand Senior Deacon in t h e Grand Dodge, and being successively elected J u n i o r Grand W a r d e n , Senior Grand Warden, and Deputy Grand Master, is now a d v a n c e d to t h e Grand E a s t in less than ten years from the date lie received masonic light, and while under thirty-two years of age. A r e m a r k a b l e record, surely. H e is a dentist b y profession, a l t h o u g h engaged in the mining business since 1893. W e a r e a l m o s t teinpted to r e m a r k t h a t he m u s t be possessed of strong " d r a w i n g " qualities.

1 7 8 9 — CONNECTICUT — 1 9 0 1 . 113TH

ANNUAL.

110 Dodges.

N E W HAVEN.

17,397 Members.

J A N . 16,17,1901.

N e t loss: 49.

A n e a t l y printed a n d excellently arranged pamphlet of about 320 pages comes from Connecticut, to tell us the story of the above A n n u a l Communication, a n d of a n E m e r g e n t Communication held on April 9,1900, to institute a new lodge, and a t which all of t h e XSrrand Officers e x c e p t three were in their stations. W e always enjoy reviewing Bro. B A R L O W ' S Proceedings. T h e y are well arranged, a n d he h a s seemed to anticipate every w a n t of t h e enquirer by conveniently placing information where one o u g h t to expect to find it, and this is something t h a t cannot be said of all the Proceedings w h i c h reach our table. A t t h e Annual C o m m u n i c a t i o n there was an excellent representative attendance. A l l of the G r a n d Officers, six of the seven


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District Deputies, thirteen P a s t Grand Masters, a n d representatives from every lodge except one were reported present by the Committee on Credentials. Kansas's Grand Representative, P a s t G r a n d Master L U K E A. I/OCKWOOD, is c h a i r m a n of t h e Comroittee

on Jurisprudence, and one of the wheel-horses of Connecticut Masonry, and of course was a t his post. G R A N D M A S T E R ' S ADDRESS.—M.-. W.-. J O H N O . R O W L A N D ,

of Wellingford, Grand Master, presented a n interesting address. H e congratulates the Craft "upon the closing of one of the most prosperous years of the history of Masonry w i t h i n " their good old commonwealth. H e introduces a touching ceremony in connection with their death roll, by ordering the Grand Secretary " to call a roll of the workmen," this giving opportunity for the loving words for the departed. They mourn for the loss of P a s t Grand Master C L A R K B U C K I N G H A M , a t the time of his death the valued Superintendent of their Masonic Home, and P a s t Grand J u n i o r W a r d e n A R T H U R B. C A L I F .

Under t h e head of "Visitations," he records a noteworthy incident in the restoration of the charter of Blazing Star Lodge, No. 74, of Cornwall Bridge. This resurrection occurred after a masonic death of sixty-two years, and was of course the occasion for great rejoicing not only among the local Craft, b u t the official family of the Grand liodge. November 6, 6, 7, and 8, 1900, were "red-letter d a y s " in the masonic history of old Connecticut. One hundred and fifty years had elapsed since the first charter w a s brought from t h e Grand Liodge of Massachusetts, a n d old H i r a m , No. 1, of New H a v e n , was instituted as the first masonic lodge in Connecticut. H i r a m Lodge devoted these four days to a most thorough, unique a n d interesting celebration of this important event, duly reported by the Grand Master. During the year the Grand Master was also privileged to attend the celebration of the fiftieth anniversary of one of the " y o u n g " lodges in Connecticut, Meridian, No. 77, of Meriden. Among the special dispensations reported granted by the Grand Master, we note several "to ballot upon petitions without the delay required by the particular regulations of the Grand Lodge," and two " to spread the ballot on rejected candidates without t h e usual delay," the Grand Master " b e i n g advised t h a t in each case a mistake had been made in the ballot." W e have never been able to comprehend how such " m i s t a k e s " can be ascertained if the masonic secrecy of the ballot be held sacred. No decisions were rendered, upon which the Grand Master congratulates his Craft a n d gives it as h i s opinion t h a t " i t is becoming more a n d more the custom for Masters to study the


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February,

law and to become familiar with the principles of masonic jurisprudence." A most commendable condition, surely. A n u m b e r of cases of releases of jurisdiction by lodges of other Grand J u r i s d i c t i o n s in favor of Connecticut lodges, and by Conn e c t i c u t lodges in favor of lodges in other Grand Jurisdictions, were cheerfully granted upon re'quest, which acts are noted as an evidence of the fraternal spirit a c t u a t i n g the E a s t e r n Craft. A question of invasion of jurisdiction between lodges in neighboring Grand J u r i s d i c t i o n s was reported as being promptly and amicably adjusted upon a s c e r t a i n m e n t of the facts. The District D e p u t y system is in use in Connecticut, and its efficiency, as well as the faithfulness of these officials, is attested by the G r a n d Master. H e also bears tribute to the Masonic H o m e of the S t a t e , and t h e grand results being accomplished thereby. D E P D T Y GKAND M A S T E B ' S ADDRESS.—E.-.W.-. F B E D E B I O K S .

S T E V E N S , the Deputy^Grand Master, presented a brief b u t interesting address, dealing with the subject of visitations. The following reference to the Meriden anniversary is worth fioting: The Importance of the occasion, the dignity and perfect order with which the entire program was carried out, the address by United States Senator PLATT, a member of this lodge, also the original poem by Bro. EDWAKD B . E V E R E T T , were all In harmony, and did credit to the fiftieth anniversary of this I m p o r t a n t lodge, which has supplied the city of Meriden with fifteen mayors, the State with one secretary, six senators, twenty representatives, and three speakers, the various law courts wlthelghtjudges, and the United States with a senator, ten Worshipful Masters of other lodges, and one Most "Worshipful Grand Master of Masons, Is also a part of the records of the past fifty years of Meridian Lodge, No. 77. Certainly this is a record of which to be proud. G R A N D S E C R E T A R Y ' S R E P O R T . — M.-. W.-. J O H N H . B A R L O W ,

Grand Secretary, presents an unusually interesting report. In view of t h e successful completion of our own excellent historical registry, the following will be read with a t t e n t i o n : I have the past year labored in season and out of season to complete this work, and hfld I had the cooperation of all the Secretaries of the lodges should have done so. Most of them have responded freely to my calls forlnformatlon; but I regret to say a few show a want of inclination to look favorably' on any plan that calls for additional work. By the assistance of the faithful ones 1 have the records nearly coiuplete of about 13,000 Masons, alphabetically placed In the cabinet arranged for them, which I shall be pleased to show to any Interested. Sixty-three lodges have given me the complete information. Twenty-four lodges have given me a portion of their members, while twentythree have not responded a t all to my numerous requests. I sincerely hope they will do so a t an early date, t h a t I may complete this work.

W h i l e our K a n s a s lodges are in the " d a y s of their youth," t h e y would do well to heed t h e following words of advice, equally applicable to u s : Several of our lodges have passed their one hundredth anniversary, and others will do so in the near future, and I would call the attention to the lodges


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to Induce some zealous brother to write up their histories for preservation. The living links that connect us with the past are fast being severed. Many valuable matters of history could thus be preserved that soon will be forever lost.

Bro. B A B L O W h a s this to say about the Grand Orient of Belgium: • At our annual communication In 1899, recognition was extended to this Grand Body on recommendation of the Committee on Correspondence, and In April last a commission as representative near the Grand Lodge of Connecticut, was forwarded to me from said Grand Orient. Before accepting the same, I was informed on good authority that said Grand Orient was in fraternal recognition and correspondence with the Grand Orient of France. I returned the commission, and would recommend that our resolution of recognition be rescinded.

H i s recommendation was adopted by Grand Lodge, a n d recognition withdrawn. G E N E B A L P B O O E E D I N G S . — A t t h e opening of t h e afternoon session, M.-. W.-. J A M E S L . G O U L D , one of the oldest P a s t G r a n d

Masters of the jurisdiction, a n d who for m a n y years h a s been de- , prived of sight, was welcomed, and responded briefly expressing the pleasure afforded in again meeting his brethren in Grand-. Lodge. A report from the Standing Committee on Printing.contains an interesting comparison table of the average a n n u a l per capita expense in eight jurisdictions of approximate m e m b e r s h i p with Connecticut, from which we gather t h a t K a n s a s stands fifth in the list, Connecticut being number one in economy a t twenty-one cents, and California rolling up $1.04 per capita a t the other e n d of the line. T h e K a n s a s per capita expense is given as sixtythree cents. Two petitions for charters for new lodges were denied. MASONIC

H O M E . — An

interesting

report

of

the

Masonic

Charity Foundation of Connecticut appears in the Appendix. This is a corporation, separate from the Grand Lodge, controlling the Masonic H o m e of t h e S t a t e ; our Grand Representative, P a s t Grand Master L U K E A. LOCKWOOD, is the President.

Its

financial

showing w a s : Receipts for t h e year, $12,946.24; disbursements, $11,157.81; cash on hand a n d in bank, $11,267.91. I t h a s other resources consisting of real estate, stock, equipment a n d bonds, to the total a m o u n t of .$35,486. The enrollment of members in t h e Home, according to the last report, was: A d u l t males, 29; a d u l t females, 19; orphans, 3; total, 51. M B M B B E S H I P . — T h e statistics of changes in m e m b e r s h i p were: Raised, 753; afliliated, 75; reinstated, 40; dimifted, 82; dropped from t h e roll, 489 ; suspended, 3 ; expelled, 3 ; died, 332. Relative to these figures the Grand Secretary s a y s :


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February,

The returns from the lodges present a most unusual state of affairs. While nearly all the lodges have been prosperous and more work done than In any previous year, so great has been the number stricken from the roll for non-payment of dues, t h a t the number of affiliated Masons and receipts for the Grand Lodge are less than the previous year. The death rate has also been unusually heavy.

F I N A N C I A L . — T h e financial stiowing was : Eeceipts, $13,048.50; disbursements, .$13,197.26; balance on hand, $7,537.61. They also h a v e a n invested fund in the hands of a Board of OJrand Trustees, a m o u n t i n g to $1,247.33. The Grand Lodge per capita t a x upon t h e membership was fixed a t $1.00 per annum, payable in semi-annual installments. I n c o m p u t i n g t h e enrollment, the lodges m a y deduct all Masons who have been in good standing for thirty years. Of the per capita tax* collected, twenty-five per cent, is appropriated to the Grand Lodge E x p e n s e Fund, and t h e remaining seventy-five per cent, is placed in t h e Masonic C h a r i t y Foundation F u n d . COBBESPONDENCE R E P O E T . — M.'.W.". Bro. B A B L O W ,

Grand

Secretary, presents his usual interesting correspondence review, in w h i c h K a n s a s for 1900 receives generous treatment, being accorded six pages in extracts and comments. H e commends much, and criticises none of our acts. N e x t Annual a t Hartford on J a n u a r y 15, 1902. M.'.W.'. F B E D E B I C K S . S T E V E N S , B r i d g e p o r t , elected Grand

Master, and M.-.W.". J O H N H . B A B L O W , Hartford, reelected Grand Secretary.

1806 — DELAWARE — 1901. 95TH ANNUAL.

WILMINGTON.

OCT. 2,3,1901.

21 Lodges.

2,364 Members.

N e t gain: 44.

The history of the above Annual Communication comes to us in a neatly printed p a m p h l e t of about 230 pages. A half-tone p o r t r a i t of t h e G r a n d Master furnishes t h e frontispiece. All of t h e G r a n d Officers except t h e Grand Sword Bearer, e i g h t P a s t Grand Masters, a n d a goodly n u m b e r of P a s t Masters and lodge representatives were in a t t e n d a n c e . W e noted our G r a n d R e p r e s e n t a t i v e , R.-.W.". R. H B N B Y Y O U N G , of W i l m i n g t o n ,

a t his post. The G r a n d Master of Pennsylvania, accompanied by the Grand S e c r e t a r y and a n u m b e r of distinguished brethren from t h a t jurisdiction, visited t h e Grand Lodge, a n d were received with the honors d u e their rank. Later in t h e session t h e Grand Master of N e w Jersey, a n d a Past, Grand Master of t h e same jurisdiction.


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called, and were fittingly welcomed. A small territorial jurisdiction h a s some advantages, evidenced by the ease with w h i c h neighbors can " run in before brealjfast." G B A N D M A S T E E ' S A D D E E S S . — The Grand

Master, M.-. W.-.

J O S E P H S T D A B T , of Wilmington, presented a brief business address of local interest. Eleven of t h e p e r m a n e n t members of the Grand Lodge, t h e number including two P a s t Grand Masters, one P a s t D e p u t y Grand Master, one P a s t Senior Grand "Warden a n d one P a s t Grand Treasurer, were removed by death during t h e year. A heavy loss indeed in such a small jurisdiction. Several decisions were rendered, some of which become interesting more b y reason of the locking of horns between t h e Grand Master, the Committee on Grand Master's Address, and the Grand Lodge, than from a n y inherent principle contained in the decision. For instance : The Grand Master decided t h a t a candidate elected to receive t h e degrees, but who was temporarily w i t h o u t its jurisdiction, could not receive the first degree in another lodge. This was disapproved by the committee, b u t the Grand Lodge disagreed with t h e committee a n d sustained t h e Grand Master. F i r s t blood for the Grand Master. Again : A Methodist preacher asked permission from t h e officers of a local lodge to use t h e lodge room d u r i n g t h e sessions of a conference for t h e examination of candidates for t h e ministry. The question of the right of the lodge to g r a n t the request was referred to t h e Grand Master, who decided t h a t " t h e church was a society, and, as such, cannot occupy a lodge room which h a s been dedicated and consecrated to masonic use;" b u t h e granted his special dispensation authorizing the lodge to g r a n t t h e use of the lodge room for the purpose indicated. T h e committee approved of t h e decision, b u t disapproved of t h e action of t h e Grand Master, and t h e Grand Lodge sustained t h e committee. Honors were even; b u t we feel constrained to say, that, although the action may be in accord with the local Grand Lodge regulations, we believe t h e Grand Master did the courteous, wise and proper thing in granting the dispensation, and t h e action of t h e Grand Lodge, in our opinion, w a s foolishness. Such bigoted interpretation of law does more h a r m to t h e cause of Masonry ten times over t h a n t h e use of a masonic lodge room every d a y in the week by a dignfled body of g e n t l e men assembled for a moral purpose. The next decision raises a question of jurisdiction over a candidate, which presents no new principle and was properly decided, but in the presentation of the case from t h e local lodge the following statements a p p e a r : " J . G. B. petitioned Lodge to become a Mason. The committee reported favorably, b u t he received two black balls in the lodge. The two who voted against him acknowl-


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CORRESPONDENCE—DELAWARE.

February,

edged afterward t h a t they made up their minds t h a t he should not be m a d e a Mason for reasons best known to themselves. W e t h i n k he has been much abused and unnecessarily so by the two named above, and we feel quite anxious to give him a chance to be m a d e a Mason if our way is clear." T h e fundamental masonic principle of non-interference with t h e secrecy of the ballot, which was plainly shown to have been violated according to the foregoing statement, seems to have been passed w i t h o u t criticism both b y t h e Grand Master a n d the Grand Lodge. W h i l e upon this question of decisions, we notice t h a t during the C o m m u n i c a t i o n the Grand Master was called upon to render the following decision: " T h e Worshipful Master of a lodge should first be installed, and the W a r d e n s afterwards." This was also referred to t h e same committee, which disagreed with t h e Grand Master, b u t the Gtand Lodge sustained t h e Grand Master. This w a s very proper, a n d we can h a r d l y see how it could have done otherwise. The G r a n d Master fully reported a correspondence between the G r a n d Master of Washington and himself relative'to fraternal relations, quoting t h e action of the Grand Lodge of W a s h i n g t o n a,t its A n n u a l Communication of J u n e , 1901, a n d recommending the rescinding of t h e edict of non-intercourse a n d the interchange of Grand Eepresentatives. The same Committee on Grand Master's Address disagreed with the Grand Master, and recommended t h e continuance of the edict of non-intercourse, for the reason t h a t " i t is n o t satisfied t h a t the Grand Lodge of Washington has absol u t e l y a n d unequivocally receded from its former position." T h e G r a n d Lodge sustained t h e committee. I n our opinion the Grand Lodge of Delaware is now in the wrong in this m a t t e r . R B P O K T O F G B A N D S E O E E T A B Y . — T h e G r a n d Secretary, R.-. W.'. B E N J A M I N F . B A B T B A M , p r e s e n t e d a brief report, of local

interest only, detailing the transactions of his office for t h e year. G E N E R A L P B O O E E D I N G S . — T h e business was routine,

with

little of interest to review. The year 1906 being the one h u n d r e d t h anniversary of t h e founding of the Grand Lodge of Delaware, a committee w a s appointed to prepare for the event. A special committee was appointed to present a memorial for our d e p a r t e d illustrious brother. P r e s i d e n t W I L L I A M M O K I N L E Y ,

and ably performed its duty, the resolutions offered being adopted by a r i s i n g vote. The following resolutions were adopted : W H E R E A S , The Past Master's degree belongs essentially to Ancient Craft Masonry; and W H E R E A S , I t Is t h e opinion of the M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge, A. F. & A. M., of Delaware, t h a t the Past Master's degree should only be conferred upon a Mason


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who has been duly elected to preside over a legally constituted lodge of Free and Accepted Masons; therefore, be It Resolved, That the M/.W.-. Grand Lodge, A. F. & A.M., of Delaware, asserts and assumes Its right to control absolutely the conferring of the Past Master's degree In the masonic Jurisdiction of Delaware; and be It further Resolved, That the M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge, A. F.& A.M., of Delaware, requires that each Master-elect shall have the Past Master's degree conferred upon him, separately and alone. In a lodge of actual Past Masters, duly assembled for that purpose before he can be Installed Master.

Does this mean a clash between the Grand Lodge a n d t h e Grand Chapter of Delaware? A committee was appointed to codify t h e ancient ceremonies of the Craft, a n d report the same a t the n e x t Annual C o m m u n i cation. M B M B E B S H I P . — T h e statistics of changes in membership were: Eaised, 107; admitted, 6; reinstated, 4; dimitted, 19; died, .38; suspended, 16. F I N A N C I A L . — General F u n d : Receipts, $1,439.61; disbursements, $1,421.31; balance on hand, $1,532.50. T h e Grand Lodge also has a Grand Charity Fund amounting to $1,661.70, a n d a Grand Lodge Eeserve Fund of $1,964.35. CoBBESPONDENOE.—The Correspondence Review is the work of P a s t Deputy Grand Master L. H . JACKSON. I t is a n admirable work of condensation. K a n s a s for 1901 comes in for its share of attention. H e quotes approvingly from Grand Master W E B B ' S address, a n d also gives the conclusion of Bro. B S T E Y ' S oration, which he pronounces "learned a n d eloquent," a n d our predecessor's work in the Correspondence Report ' able and interesting." All of our proceedings are briefly reviewed without any words of criticism. N e x t A n n u a l a t Wilmington on October 1,1902. M.-.W.-. G E O E G E M A S S E Y J O N E S , of Dover, elected G r a n d Master, a n d R.-. 'W.-. B E N J A M I N F . B A E T B A M , of W i l m i n g t o n ,

reelected Grand Secretary.

1811 — DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA — 1900. 90TH ANNUAL.

WASHINGTON.

D E O . 5, 1900.

25 Lodges.

5,891 Members.

N e t g a i n : 340.

A p a m p h l e t of 264 pages is required to present t h e work of three Special Communications, the Semi-annual Communication of May 9, 1900, the above described Annual Communication, a n d the Installation Communication of December 27, 1900. T h e first Special Communication was held on December 31, 1899, and was called for the purpose of paying the last tribute of respect to P a s t


276

CORRESPONDENCE—DIST.

OF COLUMBIA.

G r a n d M a s t e r I S A A C L A R U E JOHJS'SON.

February,

T h e second Special was

held on March 29,1900, for the purpose of exemplification of the work of the several degrees. T h e third Special was called on S e p t e m b e r 18, 1900, to give expression to t h e s y m p a t h y felt for its sister Grand Iiodge of Texas in the appalling Galveston calamity. All of these numerous Communications were held in the evening, except of course the one called for t h e burial of the distinguished brother, a possibility m a d e practicable by their limited territorial jurisdiction. I n t h e early Communications of t h e year t h e illness of two distinguished brethren of the jurisdiction. P a s t Grand Master N O B L E D . L A E N E B , and G r a n d S e c r e t a r y W M . E . S I N G L E T O N ,

were reported, and resolutions of s y m p a t h y a n d prayer for recovery were adopted. Bro. L A B N B B has since been restored to his place of service among his brethren, while Bro. S I N G L E T O N h a s been called to the higher lodge. " O n e shall be taken, the other left." . A t t h e Semi-annual Communication in May considerable routine business was transacted. A special committee appointed a t t h e preceding A n n u a l Communication " t o consider and report upon a communication received from the Grand Chapter of the Order of t h e E a s t e r n Star relative to t h e establishment of a 'Masonic a n d E a s t e r n Star H o m e ' in the District of Columbia," submitted a report, in which, "while acknowledging the great prospective benefits to be derived from such a n enterprise," it stated t h a t it was not prepared a t the present time to "recommend the active participation of the Grand Lodge therein." I t further said: We are also of opinion that when the Grand Lodge determines to engage in the worli of providing a liorae for distressed worthy brethren, their widows and orphans, such an enterprise should be under its control and direction, in Justice to its position as the ruling masonic body in this Jurisdiction and in conformltj' with the custom of other Jurisdictions where homes similar to the one under consideration have been established.

I t closed its report by recommending t h e adoption of t h e following resolution: Resolved, That a committee of three members of the Grand Lodge pointed, with autliority to expend from the funds of the Grand Lodge not exceeding $500 in aid of the work of relief now being prosecuted Grand Chapter, Order of the Eastern Star, subject to the approval of the Grand Master.

be apa sum by the M.-.W.-.

This report provoked considerable discussion, and its final adoption was only secured after w i t h d r a w i n g the resolution therefrom. . A n effort to appoint a committee to confer with a similar c o m m i t t e e from the Grand Chapter of t h e E a s t e r n Star also m e t with defeat. Apparently our good brethren are determined to " r u n it a l o n e " i n Washington, b u t we venture the prediction t h a t


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if they ever have a Masonic H o m e they will be glad to receive the assistance of the dear sisters. There was a good attendance a t t h e Annual Communication, all of t h e lodges being represented. Our Grand Representative, M.'.W.*. N O B L E D . L A B N B R , w a s absent. G R A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — T h e G r a n d Master, M.-. W.-.

W I L L I A M G . H E N D E R S O N , presented an address covering t h e transactions of his oflftce with great circumspection of detail, t h e entire correspondence relative to several matters being s e t forth . in full. H e notes a little a c t of masonic courtesy in the presenting to Bro. W I L L I A M M O K I N L E Y , by the Master in person of Columbia Lodge, London, E n g l a n d , of a handsomely engraved certificate of election t o m e m b e r s h i p in t h a t lodge. H e incorporates a report from the Committee on W o r k a n d Lectures, in which the language in the Master's order in passing from a higher to a lower degree is quoted a s : "Brother Senior Warden, it is m y will and pleasure that we now dispense with labor on the Master Mason's degree to open a lodge on t h e first (or second) degree of Masonry for the purpose of," etc. I t is interesting to note the wide variance in these expressions in different jurisdictions. This same committee in this report declares t h a t none b u t Master Masons can be present a t the opening or closing of a lodge on a n y degree. N o reason for this peculiar ruling is indicated. W e conceive it would be a little difflcult to furnish a good reason w h y E n t e r e d Apprentices could not be present a t the opening or closing of a lodge of Entered Apprentices, or w h y Fellow-Crafts should be debarred from t h e corresponding ceremonies in a lodge of Pellow-Crafts. These differences merely illustrate how exceedingly simple it would be to secure a uniform lodge ritual t h r o u g h o u t the United States. The Grand Master wrestled with the vexing question of t h e physical disabilities of candidates for the mysteries of Masonry, and while stating t h a t personally he leaned "to the view t h a t a n applicant for the degrees of Masonry is not necessarily debarred from receiving the same because of the fact t h a t he h a s an artificial limb, provided t h a t the]artificial limb will not prevent h i m from conforming literally to all t h e requirements of t h e several degrees in Ancient Craft Masonry, or from being properly instructed in the degrees," yet he refrained from rendering a decision, b u t referred t h e question to t h e Grand Lodge. T h e m a t t e r was referred to a special committee, which presented an interesting report, the gist of its conclusions being that, under their Constitution, " a m a n wearing a n artificial foot, no m a t t e r how well he m a y be able to use it, is n o t an eligible candidate for initiation into Masonry. Such a one m i g h t conform measurably to ' a l l t h e requirements of t h e several degrees of Ancient Craft Masonry,'


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CORRESPONDENCE—DIST.

b u t he could not 'conform literally.' not figurative or metaphorical." The committee further s a y s :

OF COLOMBIA.

February,

T h a t which is literal is real

Our present law regarding physical qualifications of applicants for Initiation your committee believe to be strictly In accord with the Ancient Constitution and Regulations of Masonry. When these latter are Interpreted according to their real spirit and Intent It seems evident that such of them as relate to physical qualifications were framed solely for the purpose of guarding the Craft against the adnilsslon of those who were physically unfitted to learn and properly practice the art. Or, to use the language of the ancient regulation we have quoted, the candidate must have " no malm or defect In his body t h a t may render him Incapable of learning the artof serving his Master's, Tjord."

The committee lays the stress upon the effect of the defect, a n d in the course of the report m a k e the humorous distinction : " T h a t ' a m a n with a glass e y e ' m i g h t pass, if he still had left one good natural eye. Indeed, we m i g h t go so far as to favorably consider a man who could 'see with glass eyes,' if it were possible t h a t so r e m a r k a b l e a case should p r e s e n t itself." W e see no escape from the "Ancient R e g u l a t i o n " whenever the question is brought squarely before the Grand Lodge or Grand Master, b u t personally we would far ratlier ment a brother on the checkered pavement who has a wooden leg, than one who has a wooden head, or a stony heart, and we have always made it a rule never to ask any questions as to how a maimed brother managed to get into the Temple. "They have a curious rule in their Constitution under which the Master and two W a r d e n s collectively cast two votes, and tlie P a s t G r a n d Masters have some k i n d of collective vote. The G r a n d Master urged legislation granting.eacli Master and W a r d e n an individual vote, thus giving'each lodge which is fully represented three votes, and also an individual vote to each P a s t Grand Master. W e fail todiscover t h a t these very sensible recommendations received any attention from the Grand Lodge. Their Constitution provides t h a t no more than three brethren can be raised a t one communication, and it also provides t h a t the lectures of a degree m u s t be given a t the same communication a t which t h e degree is conferred. One lodge, desiring to raise six c a n d i d a t e s in one evening, called two special communications for t h a t evening, one to follow the other, designing to raise three c a n d i d a t e s a t each communication, thus " c o m p l y i n g " with the law, and thereupon asked for special dispensation to defer the giving of the lecture until the second communication " t o save time." The Grand Master, w i t h o u t a word of censure a t the evasion of the spirit of the law in holding two special communications in the m a n n e r indicated, refused to g r a n t the dispensation to defer the giving of the lecture until the second communication. T h e y strained a t a g n a t and swallowed the camel.


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A peculiar question is presented: Their Constitution provides t h a t every m e m b e r present shall vote in a ballot upon a petition for the degrees. I n a lodge while such a ballot was being taken, a member refused to vote. The Master declared the ballot closed, and as the ballot appeared favorable upon examination, he declared the petitioner elected. The Master fearing t h a t he had made a mistake, then declared the ballot irregular and void. The brother who had declined to vote then stated t h a t he had heard statements against the petitioner, and he had declined to vote fearing that if the petitioner was rejected he would be blamed for it, and he thereupon retired from the lodge. The Committee on Investigation insisted on their favorable report, and a second ballot being ordered the candidate was declared elected. The Master thereupon presented the case to the Grand Master for decision. The Grand Master held t h a t the brother who refused to vote should be disciplined ; t h a t the first ballot was irregular and void, and the second ballot was properly taken and elected the petitioner. H e further lield : Under tlie circumstances stated, you should have announced the ifirst ballot irregular without declaring the candidate elected, and should have proceeded to talce a second ballot, having first required the Itrother to retire w?to declined to vote.

The Grand Lodge, upon report of the Committee on Jurisprudence, sustained.the Grand Master in all the points except upon the question of the r i g h t of a Master to require a brother to retire from his own lodge under such conditions. Upoti this question the committee asked for further time for consideration, until the Semi-annual Communication. The Grand Master also deals a t some length with the question of "residence" of a petitioner as it applies to jurisdiction, holding t h a t ''residence," masonically considered, means the place where the petitioner actually resides — has an established abode—a habitation, and does not mean necessarily the place where he claims and exercises the political right to vote. The Grand Lodge sustained this position. This is directly opposed to the views of our own Grand Lodge upon this question, our position being t h a t legal residence and masonic residence for the purposes of jurisdiction are synonymous. W e doubt w h e t h e r the decision will prove acceptable to the Grand Lodge of Virgitiia, one of whose lodges is affected thereby. W e presume the District of Columbia holds so m a n y "political sojourners" t h a t it feels obliged so to construe the law in order to keep up its m a r k e t for masonic material. The Grand Master took occasion to criticise a brother who issued a business card in the nature of a burlesque, presumably


280

CORRESPONDENCE—DisT.

OF COLUMBIA.

February,

upon some of the masonic lectures, s a y i n g t h a t " the same was calculated to degrade to. the plane of buffoonery many of the beautiful and sublime lessons s o u g h t to be t a u g h t in conferring the degrees." P r e s u m a b l y owing to the continued illness of the Grand Secretary, there is no report from t h a t officer. Bro. W I L L I A M A. G A T L E Y , the Assistant and A c t i n g Grand Secretary, was a t the desk in the Southeast corner. G E N E R A L P B O O E B D I N G S . — W e have noted most of the action of interest in our review of the G r a n d Master's address. Upon the recommendation of the C o m m i t t e e on Jurisprudence, a series of uniform blanks was adopted for the use of lodges. The same comm i t t e e recommended fraternal recognition of the Grand Lodges of W e s t e r n Australia and Puerto Rico, a n d asked further time to consider a similar petition from the Grand Lodge of Costa Rica, a n d a request for interchange of representatives with the Grand Lodge of Washington. The suggestions were followed by Grand Lodge. A special committee from the Grand Lodge of Virginia, then in session, was received w i t h suitable honors. I t s mission was stated to be to convey greetings, b u t more especially to present to the G r a n d Lodge of the District of Columbia from the Grand Lodge of Virginia, the masonic apron laid upon the tomb of'the i m m o r t a l W.*. Bro. W A S H I N G T O N , a t Mount Vernon, by the Grand Master of Masons of the District of Columbia, during the centennial memorial exercises in December of 1899. Brief but eloquent speeches of presen tation a n d acceptance were made by P a s t Grand Master R. T. W. D U K E , Jr., of Virginia, and the Grand Master of the District of Columbia. A special committee presented a report upon a suggested a m e n d m e n t to their law requiring a visiting brother to produce a receipt for dues, or a lodge certificate, showing good standing, within twelve months of the d a t e of the proposed visit. The report recommended the adoption of the law, but after discussion further consideration was postponed to the May Semi-annual. The Committee on W o r k and Lectures reported adversely upon a proposition to adopt prescribed forms of prayers for use a t the opening and closing of lodges. W h y not adopt a prescribed form for optional use, as we h a v e done in K a n s a s ? Several payments of m o n e y for the relief of distressed brethren were ordered, the names of the recipients being very properly intentionally omitted from t h e Proceedings. An interesting report from the Committee on Library shows t h a t this feature is a useful and appreciated adjunct to their masonic work. To show its scope we quote briefly from the report:


I90I-02.

CORRESPONDENCE—DisT.

OF COLUMBIA.

281

Owing to the long-continued Illness of the librarian, Bro. SINGI-BTON, and the probability t h a t no report will be submitted by him as librarian,your committee has incorporated herewith the following summary: Number of books December 27,1899 3,123 Number added by purchase 68 Number added by exchange 39, Number added by donation 23 Total 3,253 Number of books loaned during the year 1,272 The large number of books loaned during the year shows the increased usefulness and interest manifested In the library. Nearly all the books added have been in the line of fiction, but no books have been purchased but what are standard as to morality, literary merit and usefulness. A few of the standard magazines have beer> subscribed for, and this feature has become very popular, as evidenced by the large number of readers who dally and nightly may be found at the long reading table In the library.

We trust some such plan m a y soon be adopted in K a n s a s . M E M B E R S H I P . — T h e statistics

of growth

were:

Number

raised, 434; affiliated, 67; reinstated, 39; withdrawn, 49; died, 79; dropped, 74. N e t increase, 3401 FINANCIAL.—Receipts, $6,754.30; disbursements, $5,792.61; balance on hand, $6,174.18. The Grand Lodge owns other assets v a l u e d at $13,000, and its liabilities are given at $742.70, showing its n e t assets to be over $18,000. COBBBSPONDENOE

R E P O B T . — The

Correspondence

review

opens with the following explanatory note from the chairman of the committee, t h a t veteran reviewer. Grand Secretary W M . R . SINGIJETON :

The chairman of this committee, having been confined to his bed most of the current year, has been unable to prepare the report. The second member of the committee. Past Grand Master GEORGE W . B A I R B , very kindly volunteered to write the report which follows, and we commend the very efficient manner In which he has discharged t h a t duty.

The report is a condensed, b u t interesting review, in which the Proceedings of K a n s a s for .1900 receives proper attention. H e makes no comment upon or criticism of our work, except to express the opinion t h a t some of our lodges, which were reported by our Grand Secretary as h a v i n g neglected and lost their books of annual returns, furnished proper occasions for discipline. N e x t Communications in 1901: Special on March 28th; Semiannual on May 8th; A n n u a l on December 4th; Installation on December 27th. M.-.W.'. H A B B Y S T A N D I F O E D elected Grand Master; R.-.W.-. W M . B . S I N G L E T O N , reelected Grand Secretary; R.-.W.-. W M . A. G A T L E Y being reappointed Assistant.


282

CORRESPONDENCE—FLORIDA.

February,

1830 — FLORIDA — 1901. 72D A N N U A L .

145 Lodges.

JACKSONVILLE.

J A N \ 15,16,17,1901.

4,460 Members.

N e t gain, 179.

A pamphlet of 168 pages is required to present the proceedings of the above A n n u a l Communication, and two Special Communications, the first called for March 21,1900, for the purpose of dedicating and consecrating a new lodge room belonging to Fort Pierce Lodge, No. 89, and the second on J u l y 4, 1900, to lay the corner stone of a new Masonic Temple a t Tampa. There was a good a t t e n d a n c e a t t h e Annual Communication, 127 lodges—under their nomenclature termed " p a r t i c u l a r " lodges —being represented. G R A N D M A S T E R ' S A D I I B E S S . — M . - . W.-. S I L A S B . W R I G H T , of

De Land, Grand Master, presented an address which exhibited g r e a t zeal, activity a n d careful attention to the best interests of ' his Craft. H e made a plea for more social intercourse a t lodge communications, a duty too a p t to be neglected. H e treats a t considerable length t h e subject of fraternal rec- • ognition of a number of G r a n d Lodges, m a k i n g the following r e c o m m e n d a t i o n s : (1) T h a t t h e Grand Lodge of Western Australia be recognized; (2) t h a t t h e petition of t h e Grand Lodge of Costa Rica be referred to t h e Committee on Foreign Correspondence for investigation and report a t t h e n e x t Annual, the Grand Master not being satisfied as to t h e regularity of the origin of their l o d g e s ; (3) that the request for recognition of the Grand Orient of Belgium be indefinitely postponed, because said Grand Orient was in fraternal correspondence with t h e Grand Orient of France and t h e Grand Lodge of H a m b u r g , bodies against whom inost of our Grand Lodges have issued edicts of non-intercourse; (4) t h a t t h e request of t h e Gran Dieta Simbolica of Mexico for recognition be denied; (5) t h a t renewal of intercourse and interc h a n g e of Grand Representatives with the Grand Lodge of Washington be not y e t c o n s u m m a t e d . All these recommendations were approved upon t h e report of the Committee on Foreign Correspondence. A number of special dispensations were reported as granted, all showing a careful discrimination of masonic principles in the exercise of this prerogative. Some twenty-eight decisions were reported, a n d we see no reason to question the correctness of a n y . Here is one which we quote because of its terse statem e n t of the principle, and the excellent remarks of the Grand Master upon the subject: Can a dispensation be Issued to open a dark ballot where Improper use of the ball Is made by a member? Ans.— No. Time alone can heal the defect. If any.


1901-02.

CORRESPONDENCE^FLUlilDA.

283

Three applications have been received for dispensations to "open a dark ballot," in all ol which charges were made of Us Improper use. The secrecy of the ballot Is one of the landmarks of Masonry, almost, and It Is a sacred privilege entrusted to every Mason. I t carries with it the gravest responsibility, and its wrongful use may put a stain on a fellow being. Let not petty Jealousies, private piques, or fancied wrong. And expression In the ballot and disturb the harmony of the lodge. W e quote the following because of the peculiar local regulation stated in i t : How often can a dlmltted brother visit the lodge without affiliation and can he visit after objection is made by a brother in good standing? Answer,—Regulation 388 says that no unaffiliated Mason shall be permitted to visit more than three times without paying fifty cents for each visit, etc., unless his application for affiliation has been rejected within twelve months. Regulation 391 says visiting brethren can only be admitted with the unanimous consent of the lodge. I n 1899 the Grand Lodge adopted t h e following resolution: Resolved, That the liquor traffic is demoralizing l a its effects, has been productive of great evil, misery and suffering, and has caused the downfall of many brother Masons, therefore the particular lodges In this Grand Jurisdiction are advised and instructed not to accept the petitions of those engaged in it when they apply for admission to our Order. This caused a n u m b e r of questions to be asked and a n u m b e r of decisions to be rendered, and one brother asked for repeal of the resolution upon the ground t h a t It was in violation of a certain article and section of the Constitution. This question w a s referred to the C o m m i t t e e on J u r i s p r u d e n c e , which reported upon it a t some length, h o l d i n g t h a t the resolution was not in violation of the Constitution of the G r a n d Lodge, a n d closed its report byr e c o m m e n d i n g t h e p u t t i n g up of a n o t h e r bar, as follows, w h i c h was d o n e : Resolved, That it shall be unlawful for any Mason after becoming a member ol any lodge owing allegiance to the Grand Lodge of Florida, to ejiter upon, and engage in the business of liquor selling, and any member who violates this regulation shall be subject to charges and trial for unmasonlc conduct in the particular lodge in which he holds membership. W e trust t h a t the t e r m s of this resolution will not be construed as an exemption for t h e saloon-keeper who has a l r e a d y slipped through the door into the lodge. ISfo m a n ought to be perm i t t e d to claim the honorable title of Mason and participate in the hellish saloon-business. G R A N D S E O B E T A B Y ' S R E P O B T . — T h e report of Grand Secret a r y , E.-.W.'. W M . P . W E B S T E E , is s h o r t a n d largely financial. H e reports h a v i n g procured a p o r t r a i t of W.'. Bro. G E O E G B W A S H I N G T O N to h a n g upon t h e wall, as required by resolution of t h e G r a n d Lodge t h e y e a r ' before. An excellent idea, and one t h a t meets with our h e a r t y a p p r o v a l ; b u t it is a wonder t h a t some


284

CORRBSPOlfDENCE—FLORID'A.

February,

good brother does n o t rise up to protest against this "innovation," a n d to a s k where t h e a u t h o r i t y therefor can be found in the " A n c i e n t Charges a n d Regulations." This seems to be t h e idea of some as to our "flag" regulation. G E N E R A L P B O O E E D I N G S . — The Grand

Treasurer,

R.-. W.-.

H B N B Y ROBINSON, w h o h a s held t h e funds of Grand Lodge for a quarter of a century, presented to Grand Lodge a valuable Bible, printed in 1715, and asked t h a t i t be used as the Great L i g h t upon t h e altar a t tlie A n n u a l Communications. The Grand Lodge accepted the gift a n d trust, with suitable resolutions, and steps were taken carefully to preserve the sacred treasure. A resolution of s y m p a t h y and condolence with P a s t Grand Master PASOO, our Grand R e p r e s e n t a t i v e , on account of the death of a son in the Philippine struggle, was adopted by a rising vote. A Committee on Installation a n d P a s t Master's Degree reported t h e conferring of t h i s degree on thirty-two brethren who "presented themselves for t h a t high honor." M E M B E E S H I P . — T h e statistics of changes in membership were: N u m b e r raised, 332; reinstated, 94; affiliated, 194; died, 106; dim i t t e d , 2 0 1 ; suspended, 129; expelled, 5 ; showing net increase of 179. F I N A N C I A L . — T h e report of t h e G r a n d Treasurer is n o t given in a n itemized form, a n d so it is diffloult to indicate the exact receipts of the year, b u t from the Grand Secretary's report it would seem t h a t they aggregated about $6,800. The Grand Treasurer reports expenditures to the total a m o u n t of $6,889.91, and a balance on hand on closing his "books for the y e a r " of $6,101.73. The Comm i t t e e on Finance and Accounts finally report a balance in the G e n e r a l Fund of $4,787.73, and appropriations were m a d e amounting to $3,860.30, leaving an unappropriated balance of $927.43. A Board of Trustees handle t h e Masonic Temple in Jacksonville, owned b y the Grand Lodge. They report a liability upon bonds not y e t due to the a m o u n t of $19,300, a n d assets—exclusive of t h e b u i l d i n g — t o the a m o u n t of $12,593.40. No Correspondence Review is given. N e x t Annual a t J a c k s o n v i l l e on J a n u W y 20, 1902. M.-.W.-. J A M E S C A B N E L L , Ormond, elected Grand Master, and R.-.W.'.WiLBEB P. W E B S T E R , Jacksonville, reelected Grand Secretary.


1901-02.

CORRESPONDENCE—GEORGIA.

285

1786 — GEORGIA — 1901. 115TH ANNUAL.

443 Lodges.

MAOON.

20,844 Members.

OCT. 29, 30, 31, 1901.

N e t g a i n : 1,512.

A closely printed volume of 274 pages is required to present in complete detail the proceedings of the above A n n u a l Communication. The Grand Lodge had ordered steel engravings of the Grand Master and Grand Secretary to adorn the Proceedings, b u t the Grand Secretary explains in a note that, after waiting over six weeks upon the engravers, he w a s obliged to issue the volume w i t h o u t the portraits. The attendance shows the interest taken in Masonry in Georgia. All of the Grand Officers, three P a s t Grand Masters, three P a s t Deputy Grand Masters, one P a s t Grand Treasurer, 109 P a s t Masters not representing lodges, and the representatives of 424 lodges were enrolled. Thirty-.seven jurisdictions had accredited Grand Bepresentatives present, a m o n g them K a n s a s in t h e person of E.-.W.-. H B N E Y B A N K S , J u n i o r Grand "Warden. Ten District Deputies were also a t their posts.. The prayer offered by the Grand Chaplain, Rev. B. W. H U B E R T , of Warrentown, during the opening ceremonies, was a practical plea for divine wisdom and guidance in present emergencies. W e quote a few sentences : We rejoice that the Grand Lodge Is out of debt again, and we pray that It may ever be so. We have enterprised the building of a Masonic Home, a noble undertaking which commends Itself to our guardian care. Oh! may it call • forth our utmost endeavors to make It a great success. I t win not only afford relief In distress, but It will give opportunity for the exercise of|heaveu-born charity, for Freemasonry without charity Is a mockery of Masonry. The outlook for success In this enterprise Is favorable; may this stimulate and encourage us In this n'oble work; may no morbid or excessive anxiety cause us to rush wlldlj' Into error or mistake, and thereby precipitate failure. G R A N D M A S T E R ' S ADDRESS.—M.-.W.-. M A X M E Y E R H A R D T ,

of Borne, Grand Master, who is dubbed by the Grand Chaplain as a H e b r e w of the Hebrews, and who also, by the way, finds the time to preside over his home lodge as Master, presented an eloq u e n t and excellent address. I t is t r u l y one of the best of the year, and an inspiration to all who read it. To clip from its m a s terly review of Masonry, its aims and its labors, found in the introduction, would be like ruthlessly tearing from the walls of a finished temple a few stones to show the polished surface, and we refrain. W e commend its careful perusal by every Mason who can call a t the Grand Lodge library and spend an hour with it.


286

COJtnESPONDENCB—QEOItOIA.

February,

H e joyfully r e p o r t s p r e s e n t m a s o n i c conditions in Georgia as follows: • Brethren, I brlug you glad tidings of great Joy. Never was Masonry In Georgia In a more flourishing and prosperous condition. Not a charter surrendered or forlelted-durlng the year; a substantial increase In numbers for the first time In several years; six dispensations granted for new lodges; and above all, the moral standard of Masonry raised higher than ever before. From the mountains to the seaboard the greatest enthusiasm prevails. North Georgia Is ablaze with the spirit of Masonry. In Middle Georgia the fires are burning brightly. I n South Georgia there has been a great revival of masonic Interest,and the Institution Is flourishing as never before. The Masters are nobly doing their duty, and the rank and file are ably seconding their efforts. The more t h a n twenty thousand Masons of Georgia constitute a great army of progress and enlightenment, whose Influence Is felt unto the remotest bounds of the State. Having personally visited many portions of the State, and having by, correspondence been In close touch with the Masters of the lodges, I am glad to be able to deliver to you to-day this message of good cheer, which I a m sure will animate your hearts with new courage, with greater zeal, and with a more determined purpose to do all that in you lies for the sacred cause so near to our hearts. T e n d e r words were spoken of t h e i r dead. Three well known a n d loved faces were missing, none of t h e m Grand Officers or P a s t (Grrand Masters, b u t all p r o m i n e n t in Grand Lodge councils : Bro. F . PABKHUESST, for m a n y y e a r s the efficient c h a i r m a n of t h e i r Committee on F i n a n c e a n d A c c o u n t s ; Bro. H E N B Y C . B U R R , a t t h e t i m e of his d e a t h a n d for m a n y y e a r s preceding the chairm a n of their C o m m i t t e e on G r i e v a n c e s and Appeals, and Bro. R E U B E N B . N I S B E T , a n o t h e r active worker. T h e Grand M a s t e r r e p o r t s h a v i n g answered some five h u n d r e d questions p e r t a i n i n g to inasonic law, usually answered by citation to a r t i c l e and section, or a p p r o v e d decisions. H e gives twentyt h r e e decisions, w i t h m o s t of w h i c h we can agree. The following would n o t be the l a w in K a n s a s : A Past Master, made such In a chapter, but who has never been elected or served as Master of a Blue Lodge, has no right to preside over the lodge." The Master being absent, the Senior Warden should preside,or call upon some actual Past Master t o do so. T h e above is based on the t h e o r y t h a t a Mason m u s t be a Master, an a,ctual P a s t Master, or a W a r d e n , in order to preside over a lodge. W i t h us no such qualification is necessary. A lodge m u s t be c o n g r e g a t e d by its M a s t e r or one of its W a r d e n s , w h i c h b e i n g done, t h a t official c a n call a n y Master Mason to the E a s t to preside. N o r would t h e following be t h e l a w with us : "Is one who having taken the Entered Apprentice and Fellow Craft degrees, afterwards becomes badly crippled In a railroad wreck, qualified In this condition to receive the Master Mason degree?" Held— He Is not. W e do not believe t h e l a w of p h y s i c a l perfection should be applied to t h e E n t e r e d A p p r e n t i c e or Fellow Craft who has been m a i m e d after he h a s been m a d e a Mason.


I90I-O2.

OORRESPONDEtTCE — GEORGIA.

287

The following impresses us as a rather peculiar decision for a Hebrew to render, although we agree with i t : I was requested to grant a dispensation to lay the corner stone ol a Baptist Church on a Sunday. The pastor of the church joined In the request. I declined, on the ground that It was not a work of Imperative necessity.

H e r e is a peculiar inquiry answered: Has one Mason the right to strike or kill another Mason when absolutely necessary to save his own life? Yes; self-preservation Is the first law ol Masonry, as well as of nature.

W e are in hearty accord with the following: One who Is engaged In the manufacture of whiskey, that Is, In operating a distillery. Is not eligible to receive the degrees in Masonry in this jurisdiction. After closing, a lodge retires to another room in the same building, b u t not connected with the lodge room, for the purpose of partaking of refreshments, and while a t refreshment beer Is served. Is It a violation of masonic law? Held—It is.

A large number of special dispensations were granted, to only one class of which do we take exceptions, v i z : to receive a n d ballot upon petition for degrees a t the same, or a called communication. W e do not believe these should ever be granted. The Grand Master reports a large n u m b e r of official visitations, some of t h e m being unique gatherings. One, called a District Convention, lasted more t h a n one day, and w a s attended by more than eight hundred Masons. The question of the dissolution of the Gran Dieta of Mexico, and the application of its constituent Grand Lodges for fraternal recognition, was reported by the Grand Master. H e recommended t h a t " a committee be appointed to investigate the whole subject and m a k e report to the Grand Master, and t h a t upon the filing of such report witli him the Grand Master be authorized to issue such an edict as he niay'deem necessary in the premises. The Committee on Grand Master's Address referred this subject to the Committee on General Welfare, which subsequently reported: We note with sorrow the dissolution of the Gran Dleta Slmbollca of Mexico. The Grand Organizations of this Republic seem to partake' of the character of the revolutions in the Latin Republics ; they come up suddenly with a great parade, and as quickly disappear. However, as this Grand Body has heretofore recognized the Confederation of Grand Lodges within Mexico, we see no reason why the several Grand Lodges mentioned In the address from the representatives accredited the Gran Dleta, should not be recognized. The whole was no better t h a n Us parts, and the whole having been found good, the several parts are entitled to like recognition; we therefore recommend that this Grand Body lormally recognize the several Grand Lodges mentioned, and exchange representatives therewith.


288

CORRESPONDENCE—GEORGIA.

February,

W e believe it would have been much wiser to have followed the G r a n d Master's recommendation. W e notice, however, a m o n g the list of committees appointed a t t h e close of t h e Communication b y t h e Grand Master, one on Mexican Relations, and so possibly t h e Grand Master proposes to investigate anyway. The Grand Master is a firm believer in a Masonic H o m e , a n d m a d e a strong appeal for the foundation of such a charity. H e is also c h a i r m a n of a Board of Trustees for such a H o m e , appointed one y e a r ago b y Grand Lodge. A subsequent report of this committee shows contributions during the year to the a m o u n t of J-288.50, which m a k e t h e present available funds nearly .$5,000. They hope to increase this to $10,000 within tlie coming year, a n d then begin the erection of such a charity. The Grand Master circulated an appeal a m o n g the Georgia lodges in behalf of t h e Jacksonville, Florida, Hre sufferers, which raised n e a r l y $1,400.00. G E N E E A L P B O C E E D I N G S . — O n the e v e n i n g of the first d a y a

musical a n d literary e n t e r t a i n m e n t in honor of t h e Grand Lodge was given a t the A c a d e m y of Music. This was of a public nature, and w a s interspersed with addresses from prominent brethren. I n t h e afternoon of t h e second d a y the Grand Lodge laid the corner stone of a J e w i s h Synagogue in Macon, a n u m b e r of interesting addresses being delivered, which appear in the Proceedings. T h e second evening t h e Master Mason's degree was conferred upon an actual candidate, the work being performed by a corps of D i s t r i c t Deputies. The Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e recommended the approval of a l l t h e decisions reported b y the Grand Master. They also followed one of his recommendations, a n d fixed a fee for special dispensations of $2.50 for each degree conferred o u t of time. T h e y recommended: That hereafter, no lodge shall be authorized to Initiate, pass, or raise any candidate who is engaged In selling, manufacturing or furnishing spirituous, m a l t or Intoxicating liquors, and any person who may now be a Mason, or who may hereafter become a Mason, shall not be authorized or allowed to engage In such business, and If they do so engage, they shall be tried, suspended, a n d recommended to the Grand Lodge for expulsion, provided this shall not apply to persons now engaged In spch business. Provided, however, this shall not apply to licensed druggists selling for medicinal or scientlflc purposes only.

The report was adopted. W e trust this enacted the suggested legislation as to saloon-keepers. The Committee on General Welfare reported t h e following e x a s p e r a t i n g conditions, with r e c o m m e n d a t i o n s : Your committee desire to sound the alarm concerning drunkenness among the Craft. Even a t this Grand Communication, representatives wearing the badges of he Order, and standing before the people as the chosen


lg0I-O2.

GOBBESPONDENCE — OEOnGIA.

289

leaders, have appeared upon the streets of this city in an Intoxicated condition. While the number has, lortunatelj', been small, yet a lew drunken representatives at a Grand Communication are altogether too many. A drunken Fellow-Craft would not have been tolerated at the building of the Temple, and Symbolic Masonry should not tolerate a drunken workman in that finer task of building a character lor eternity. We recommend: first. That the names of the Grand Representatives who have appeared upon the streets In such shameful condition, if possible be ascertained, and that they be dealt with under charges to be preferred bj' the Junior Grand Warden. Second. That the Grand Master issue a letter to all the subordinate lodges, calling upon them to see that the drunken and profane brother is either cured of his evil haliits, or sent back into outer darkness whence he came.

The Committee on Appeals and Urievances m a d e a report covering four pages. They " e x p e l " for non-payment of dues in Georgia (•we believe this is after a twelve m o n t h s ' suspension for same offense), and seventy such cases are approved and reported. Thirty-one other cases of expulsion are reported and approved. The committee closes its report with the following l a n g u a g e : Your committee regret to see and know of so much violation of masonic and moral law. We, however, rejoice without measure a t the earnestness and determination upon the part of the Craft to overcome and subdue; and especially do we rejoice at the manifest evidence of the high stand and firm position taken by the subordinate lodges upon the subject, Drunkenness. We are of the opinion that If the lodges of this Grand Jurisdiction will continue the good work of cutting off the members for. the charge of drunkenness, as has been done for the past masonic year, we will soon be relieved of the unpleasant duty of calling a man a brother who reels from drink. The time has arrived in the annals of Masonry when we should look upon drunkenness as one of the greatest crimes against the morals, advancement and prosperity of our grand old Order.

Eleven lodges were chartered, and one lodge surrendered its charter. M E M B E R S H I P . — W e do not discover any tables or reports

from w'hich we can g a t h e r a n y statistics of changes in membership, further t h a n a recapitulation which advises us t h a t 1,703 Masons were r a i s e d ; the total enrollment, 20,841; and the n e t gain, 1,512. F I N A N C I A L . — T h e Grand Master reported the financial affairs as in better shape t h a n ever before, a surplus being in the t r e a s u r y , larger than In a quarter of a century. The receipts were $23,682.37r disbursements, $17,104.08; balance on hand, $26,687.46; other cash assets, $1,720.00. The Finance Committee estimated the expenses up to the opening of the n e x t A n n u a l as $17,475.00, $12,000.00 of which was for the p a y roll of the 1901 Communication, a n d believed there would be a surplus of about $11,000.00. CoBRESPONDBNOE.—The Report on Correspondence is from the pen of Bro. A. Q. MOODY, and is an excellent review.

Kansas


290

CORRESPONDENCE—IDAHO.

February,

for 1901 receives courteous attention. H e quotes freely from Grand Master W E B B ' S address. B r o . E S T E Y ' S oration is pronounced "eloquent, forcible a n d practical," a n d a portion is quoted. N e x t A n n u a l a t Macon, October 28,1902. The G r a n d Master, M.-.W.-. M A X M E Y B B H A E D T , of Rome, and the G r a n d Secretary, R.-. W.-. W. A. W O L I H I N , of Macon, were both reelected.

1867 — IDAHO — 1 9 0 1 . 34TH ANNUAL.

29 Lodges.

BOISE.

S E P T . 10,11,12,13,1901.

• 1,410 Member's.

N e t increase : 97.

The proceedings of the above A n n u a l Communication, a Special held on March 19,1901, and a n E m e r g e n t held on May 26, 1901, a r e contained in a neatly arranged and printed p a m p h l e t of about 200 pages. The Special w a s presided over b y t h e Grand Master, and was held a t Weiser, being called for t h e purpose of dedicating the new Masonic Temple a t t h a t place. The E m e r g e n t Communication was held a t Boise for the purpose of l a y i n g to rest all that was mortal of the Grand Master who h a d presided a t t h e Special Communication only two short m o n t h s before. M.-.W.-. G E O R G E D . G O L D E N , of Rocky Bar, while absent from home to make some official visitations among t h e lodges in t h e southeastern p a r t of t h e State, was stricken with n e u r a l g i a of the h e a r t a n d died v e r y suddenly. T h e body was laid to rest in t h e masonic cemetery a t Boise, the Senior Grand W a r d e n presiding. A t t h e A n n u a l Communication t h e Deputy Grand .Master, R.-. W.-. A L B E R T W . T A L K I N G T O N ,

of Grangeville, w a s again

absent, a n d the Grand Lodge was opened by the Senior Grand W a r d e n , R.-.W.-. D A V I D C . C H A S E , of Payette, in form. Nine P a s t G r a n d Masters, fifteen P a s t Masters a n d the.representatives of twenty-five of t h e lodges were present. Our Grand Representative, P a s t Grand Master C H A R L E S H I M R O D , who is t h e Grand Treasurer, w a s in attendance. W e noticed a peculiarity in t h e report of t h e Committee on Credentials. I t reports t h e names of a l l G r a n d a n d P a s t Grand OflBcers, P a s t Masters a n d representatives of constituent lodges entitled to seats i n Grand Lodge, a n d a foot note explains t h a t those m a r k e d with an asterisk "were present during t h e session." T h e y will probably change t h a t custom before m a n y years.


IQ0I-02.

CoBRESPONDBNCM—IDAHO.

291

DEP0TY G B A N D M A S T B B ' S A D D R E S S . — A brief a d d r e s s w a s

presented from the a c t i n g Grand Master, R.\ W.". A L B B B T W . TALKIJSTGTON, a n d in t h e absence of t h a t official w a s read by t h e

Grand Secretary. H e regretted t h a t his official duties (those of clerk of a district c o u r t ) would prevent his being p r e s e n t a t t h e A n n u a l Communication. H e reports his labors as light, and h a d no occasion to render a n y decisions. H e granted one special dispensation authorizing a lodge to hold menjorial services on J u n e 24th, a n d as a lodge march to the cemetery for the purpose^ of decorating t h e graves of deceased brethren. G R A N D S B O B E T A B Y ' S R E P O R T . — T h e Grand Secretary, R.-.W.v

THEOPHiLtrs W . R A N D A L L , of Boise, presented a report w h i c h

naturally became the. official report of the Grand Lodge for t h e year. The difficulties under which our frontier b r e t h r e n often labor and t h e true masonic spirit in which t h a t labor is performed, is illustrated by the brief s t a t e m e n t of the Grand Secretary rela^ tive to the death a n d funeral of the Grand Master. H e s a y s : The death of our Grand Master was very sudden and unexpected. H e had just returned from a short visit East, where he went lor the benefit of his wife's health, who remained In the East with relatives. Shocked, Is a feeble word to express the feelings of myself and R.-.W.'. Bro. CHARLES HIMKOD, Grand Treasurer, who oil May 17,1901, was In the Grand Secretary's office on business, when a t 9 o'clock A. M., the telegram arrived from the "Worshipful Master of Eagle Rock Lodge, No. 18, announcing the death of our Grand Master, only two hours previous, at Idaho Palls. "We Immediately consulted two Past Grand Masters, and It was decided to learn the wishes of the family In regard to the burial. The son was a t home in Rocky Bar, the wife and widow In Maine. The son could not be reached by telegraph or telephone, and the residence of the widow unknown. A special messenger was dispatched from Mountain-home and, by driving day and night, the son was In telephone communication with this office on the morning of May 18th, and It was ascertained that the wishes of the family were that the body of our Grand Master be Interred In the masonic cemetery at Boise, and the funeral under the auspices of the Grand Lodge, which was duly performed on May 26,1901. Great credit Is due to the offlcers and members of Eagle Rock Lodge, No. 19, for the aid and assistance rendered In caring for and preparing the remains for transportation to Boise, some of the members even accompanying the remains to Boise and remaining until the last sad ceremonies a t the grave were concluded.

Reporting upon t h e destruction by lire of the charter a n d records of a lodge he says : By order of the M.'.W.-. Grand Master, a dispensation was issued authorizing Kootenai Lodge, No. 24, to continue to meet and work, the same as though said lodge had their charter, until the next session of this Grand Lodge, when a duplicate charter could be granted.

Another case of confounding a piece of paper or p a r c h m e n t evidencing an official a c t of the Grand Lodge "with the a c t itself. I n our j u d g m e n t no dispensation was needed. T h e original a c t of Grand Lodge chartered Kootenai Lodge; the formal ceremonies


292

CORRESPONDENCE—IDAHO.

February,

of consecration, dedication and constitution p u t it in possession of its r i g h t s under the charter granted, a n d as long as the Grand Lodge lived nothing short of a surrender, a r r e s t or revocation of the c h a r t e r would affect the life of t h e lodge. T h e fire destroyed the written evidence possessed b y the lodge of the g r a n t of rights, but a certified copy of the original p a r c h m e n t charter would have cured t h a t defect. Their law provides t h a t " t h e Proceedings of this Grand Lodge shall be read in open lodge within three m o n t h s from t h e receipt thereof, which fact the Secretaries are required to report to t h e G r a n d Secretary forthwith under seal of the lodge." Beg a r d i n g coinpliance with this provision the Grand Secretary says: If this office Is to judge how many lodges have compiled with said resolution from the number of reports received, then I have the honor to report that the Proceedings have been read In only one of the twenty-nine lodges. If the Proceedings have been read In any other lodge, this office has not received the report. G E N B E A L P B O O E E D I N G S . — T h e C o m m i t t e e on Foreign Corre-

spondence submitted a special report, a s k i n g further time to con,sider t h e petition of the Grand Lodge of Costa Rica for fraternal recognition. This was granted. A resolution was offered a n d referred to the Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e , whose report thereon indicates its nature a n d the final disposition thereof: Your committee recommend that the resolution as to the appointing of committees on petitions and applications for affiliation, and that no record be made thereof and no announcement made of the same, and that no person except the Worshipful Master and Secretary know the names of such committee, do not pass.

The r i t u a l question seems to be in a s o m e w h a t chaotic state. The G r a n d Lecturer reported : The Grand Lodge a t Its last session took a step that Indicated the possibility of there being made some change In the work. J u s t what this would be, no one could anticipate. But it was more than hinted that the work to be recommended by the committee then appointed would be an entirely new one. I hope the Grand Lodge will definitely settle the matter, and settle it right. Our great sister Jurisdiction. California, whose former work we now have, has made certain changes—neither extensive nor in my opinion presenting any innovation whatever, but on the contrary being a return to ancient ways and landmarks. 1 therefore recommend that the Grand Lodge adopt the present California work ; that my successor be directed to procure it and promulgate it in this Jurisdiction.

This report was referred to t h e J u r i s p r u d e n c e Committee. L a t e r the Committee on W o r k , "appointed a t the l a s t session," m a d e a report, the nature of which does n o t appear, b u t it apparently did not meet with the approval of the Grand Lodge, as it " w a s laid on the table indefinitely."


I90I-O2.

OoRnESPONDENCE—IDAHO.

293

The Committee on Jurisprudence reported, approving t h e Grand Lecturer's report, a n d recommending the adoption of his recommendations. This was done. An effort was m a d e to have the Grand Liecturer prepare a cipher of the adopted work for each lodge, b u t such a motion was a l s o " laid on the table indefinitely." T h e y therefore have t h e revised California "Work, but do not want the c i p h e r — a t least, "not of record." Bro. M A T T H E W M O B . T H O M P S O N , G r a n d Orator, read a n a d -

dress, which does n o t appear in the Proceedings. On motion, i t was referred to a special committee of three P a s t Grand Masters. This committee subsequently reported t h a t t h e Grand Orator "failed to deliver said address to your committee. We have therefore no report to make." W e wonder what was the matter. The following resolution was offered, referred to the Committee on Jurisprudence, which reported, recommending t h e adoption of the regulation as presented, "saying they believed it will be for the best interest of the Craft in this jurisdiction:" Resolved, That this Grand Lodge recognize no degrees ot Masonry except those conferred under the regulations ot the Grand Lodges of the various States and Territories of the United States, and the governments throughout the world ; and, whereas, It admits tlie following named organizations to be regular and duly constituted masonic bodies, namely:. The General Grand Royal Arch Chapter of the United States, the Grand Royal Arch Chapters of the several States and Territories of the United States, and the Royal Arch chapters and otlier bodies under their Jurisdiction; the General Grand Council of Royal and Select Masters of the several States and Territories of the United States, and the councils under their jurisdiction; the Grand Encampment of the United States; the Grand Commanderles of the several States and Territories of the United States, and Phe commanderles under their Jurisdiction; t h e Supreme Councils of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite for the Nortliern and Southern Jurisdictions of tlie United States, and the various bodies under their Jurisdiction. Now, therefore, it is iiereby declared that any Mason who is hereafter admitted in this Jurisdiction into any other orders, as masonic, whether called the Rite of Memphis, or by any other name, is acting unmasonically, and against the advice and consent of this Grand Lodge.

One of the members of the Jurisprudence Committee refused to sign its report on this subject. W e also notice t h a t the aforesaid Grand Orator moved to lay the foregoing resolution on t h e table indefinitely, which motion was lost. Apimrently all is n o t harmony. The writer hereof is a member of all the rites or orders n a m e d in the foregoing as ;'regular and duly constituted," and would n o t be affected in t h e least by such a resolution, b a t he believes thatall such attempted legislation is unnecessary and unwise. W e trust it m a y n o t prove a thorn in the side of our good brethren in Idaho. A curious state of affairs was reported by the Committee on Appeals a n d G r i e v a n c e s :


294

CORRESPONDENCE—IDAHO.

February,

I t Is charged and asserted by a brother in good standing that the Master of Kootenai Lodge has practically repudiated obedience of the Rules and Regulations of this Grand Body, and haselther willfully, or through Ignorance, attempted to set aside the Rules and Regulations, In that he has advised, counseled and carried through his lodge measures that are In direct violation of his duties and obligations, v i z : That candidates for the degrees have received the degrees In his lodge In a shorter time than as provided by this Grand Body; t h a t the amount required for such degrees has been Ignored,and without any dispensation from the Grand Master, or amendment to the Rules and Regulations, candidates have been received, entered and passed for less sums of money than as provided by the By-Laws of the lodge or the Rules and Regulations of this Body.

Other irregularities of equally serious a nature were charged as existing in this lodge, a n d the whole m a t t e r was referred to the • incoming: Grand Master for i m m e d i a t e investigation and action. M E M B E R S H I P . — T h e statistics of changes in membership were : N u m b e r raised, 129; admitted, 53; reinstated, 11; died, 16; suspended, 35; dimitted, 43; expelled, 2; net increase, 97. F I N A N C I A L . — The funds of Grand Lodge are carried in six different accounts, v i z : General F u n d , Bepresentative Fund, L i b r a r y F u n d , District Deputy F u n d , Orphan F u n d a n d Interest Orphan F u n d , a n d some thirteen or fourteen pages are used to present t h e details of these various accounts. These make it r a t h e r difficult for one not familiar with their workings to present intelligible condensed financial sta.tistics. I t would seem, however, t h a t the true income of the year was $5,35f>.51; disbursements, $3,460.23. I t has cash on hand in the various funds amounting to $10,083.18, of which $1,695.57 is Orphan F u n d (uninvested), and $3,848.45 is in the I n t e r e s t Orphan F u n d . The Orphan Fund would a p p e a r to b e an E n d o w m e n t F u n d created for charitable purposes, while t h e I n t e r e s t Orphan F u n d is the income therefrom available for current d e m a n d s . I n these two funds, in addition to cash items mentioned, are investments drawing six and eight per cent, interest, aggregating $28,087.05. T h e drafts upon the funds for charity during the p a s t year were $925.00i The foregoing certainly makes a most creditable showing for our good brethren i n I d a h o . C O B R B S P O N D B N O E . — P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r F R E D G . MOOK pre-

sents a very readable review in his report on Correspondence, his fourth, a n d , he says, "for t h e present a t least," his last. H e pleads business cares in a s k i n g to be relieved, b u t we presume the h e a r t sorrow told in the following pitiful sentence gives the real r e a s o n : I know it Is a weakness to tell one's troubles, but beg of you to bear with me for a moment. With the dawn of the new year there came to our home a baby boy, our first and only child. ' H e was spared to us but a few days, but a part of my ambition, yes, a part of my life, seemed to go from me when that little one was laid to rest. But we know our boy Is In the keeping of Hlra who doeth all things well; so we m u r m u r not.


1901-02.

CORRESPONDENCE—ILLINOIS.

295

May the B a l m of Gilead heal the wound. Kansas for 1901 receives attention. H e honors our Grand Master W E B B by quoting in full the exordium of his address, and our Grand Secretary's report is pronounced "another faithful accounting of a true and w o r t h y officer." N e x t A n n u a l a t Boise, September 9, 1902. M.-. W.-. B A V I D C . C H A S E , P a y e t t e , Grand Master; R.-. W.-. T H E O P H I L U S "W. RANDAL.!,, Boise, Grand Secretary.

1840— ILLINOIS —1 9 0 1 . 62D A N N U A L .

727 Lodges.

CHICAGO.

OCT. 1, 2, 3. 1901.

59,723 Members.

N e t g a i n : 2,398.

As might be expected, a large volume of 450 pages is required to give the proceedings of this large Grand Lodge, the second in numerical strength in the United States. I t is a splendid volume,, well arranged, and filled with practical statistical information. Our good Bro. R O B B I N S , of Illinois, finds only one fault with ourK a n s a s volume of Proceedings, and so we m u s t even up by rem a r k i n g that we have only one fault to find with the volumewhich lies before us. W e are unable to find stated anywhere in the Proceedings the total n u m b e r of live chartered lodges in the jurisdiction. By counting the lodges listed in the table we are enabled to give the information above indicated. There were 962 members of Grand Lodge in attendance, 20 of t h e m being the complete roll of Grand Officers, 8 P a s t Grand Masters, 28 District Deputies, and 857 lodge representatives. Kansas's Grand Representative, Col. G E O B G E M . MOULTON, was of course at his post; he is one of the few Grand Representatives who always submits a report. H e was the Deputy Grand Master a t this last A n n u a l Communication, a n d was duly advanced to the Grand Bast. G B A N D M A S T E R ' S ADDEESS.—M.-.W.-. C H A S . F . H I T C H C O C K ,

of Peoria, who.wa.s closing his second term as Grand Master, presented an excellent address, condensed into seventeen pages, including two pages necessarily devoted to lists of appointees a n d dispensation fees collected. I t is all business, and devoid of all attempted flowers of eloquence. H e devotes a page and a half to listing the distinguished dead of other jurisdictions, a needless attention and task, in our judgment, in a Grand Lodge where a s t a n d i n g Committee on Obituaries is expected to do, a n d does cover the same ground in detail. Two lodges were constituted, two masonic halls were dedicated, and the corner-stones of five public buildings were laid.


296

ConRESPONnENCE—ILLINOIS.

February,

the Grand Master presiding over the Craft in person in most of the labor performed. I n connection with the foundation-stone work reported two interesting events were noted, which we quote: May 22,190J,I placed In position the corner-stone of the new court-house In course of erection a t Bloomlngton, Illinois. There was present a large assembly of Masons and citizens. McLean County erected a court-house in 1868, the corner-stone of which was laid by M.'.W.-. Bro. .TBKOME R . GOKIN. This building was destroyed by lire .June 19.1900. The casket deposited in the stone at that time was recovered from the ruins, and with the new casket was placed in the stone laid for the present building, there to remain as long as the building shall stand and until succeeding generations shall discover the contents. May 24,1901, I laid the corner-stone of the Anna B. MlUiken Home for •Aged Women and Friendless Children, a t Decatur, Illinois. Mrs. ANNA B . Mii>i>iKBN was Invited to assist in the use of the trowel and in spreading the cement on which the corner-stone was laid.

F o u r special dispensations for new lodges were granted, and three of these lodges presented petitions for charters, wliich were granted by Grand Lodge. The Grand Master authorized four local appeals for charity and relief to be circulated a m o n g the constituent lodges. H e suggested s y s t e m a t i c visitation of all lodges, somewhat in the n a t u r e of inspection, by t h e D i s t r i c t Deputies, a t the expense of the local lodges, but the C o m m i t t e e . o n Jurisprudence, while agreeing as to t h e wisdom of such a visitation, did not deem it wise to reoomniend such a regulation as to expense, and so nothing was accomplished. H e reported a n i n c r e a s i n g interest in the Schools of Instruction, and in the effectiveness of t h e work these performed. The following is the c o m m e n t m a d e on the work of the y e a r : The reports of the various lodges will show that this has been a busy year. In the majority of lodges, the work has been well up to the standard. The criticism I would make, is the attempt to confer too many degrees in one day. I can see no way to restrict it save t h a t the Grand Lodge should limit the number of degrees t h a t may be conferred by a lodge Jn one day. This I am Informed, is the law in some States.

Some wholesome discipline was reported. Rumor reached the Grand Master t h a t in one lodge, "on evenings of lodge meetings, buckets of beer were taken to the lodge,room. F u r t h e r , t h a t for more than a y e a r it had been known to members of the lodge t h a t one of their members was implicated in a very serious and unmasonic offense." Upon inquiry, t h e Master denied " the beer story, b u t admitted the truth of the report concerning the member," and it further appeared t h a t two or three menibers were implicated. The Grand Master s a y s : " T h e condition of morals was a t so low an ebb in t h a t lodge t h a t it was a stain and blot upon the whole masonic fraternity." T h e Deputy was instructed to visit the lodge and m a k e an investigation, and unless the charges were cleared to a r r e s t the charter. The visit was m a d e ,


igoi-o2.

CORRESPONDENCE—ILLINOIS.

297

no explanation was m a d e or a t t e m p t e d , and the c h a r t e r was arrested. The Grand Master r e c o m m e n d e d the revocation of the c h a r t e r , which r e c o m m e n d a t i o n w a s adopted. Anotlier lodge violated the law of jurisdiction, and w a s disciplined by the a r r e s t of its charter, the G r a n d M a s t e r r e c o m m e n d i n g its restoration by G r a n d Lodge, d e e m i n g the p u n i s h m e n t h a d been sufHcient. This recommendation was also followed. The Grand Master reported r u m o r e d evasion of the law requiring candidates for a d v a n c e m e n t to be examined in open lodge as to proficiency. H e s t a t e d t h a t it h a d grown to be the custom in some lodges for a b r o t h e r to vouch for the proficiency of the c a n d i d a t e , and denounced the violation of law in the severest terms. The Grand Master reported the following p r e l i m i n a r y steps towards the founding of a G r a n d Lodge Masonic Home in Illinois: April 7, 1888, Bro. ROBEKT A. MII-I^ER, a resident of Moultrie county, executed a win bequeathing to the Masonic Grand Lodge of the State of Illinois, a tract of 2(it acres, located one and three-quarter miles from the City of Sullivan, upon condition t h a t said Grand Lodge shall cause to be erected and maintained thereon, a suitable home for such widows and orphans of Masons as said Grand Lodge may, from time to time, designate, reserving only a life estate for his wife. In 1891, Bro. ROBERT A. M I L L E R died. The estate was properly administered and the will recorded. Mrs. M I L L E R has received the revenue of this 2(!4 acres up to the time of her death. On the twentieth day of August, IflOl, iMrs. M I L L E R died, thus leaving this property free to come into possession of Grand Lodge if it will accept It. The conditions of the will are such that if Grand ijOdge refuses the bequest. It then becomes the property of Moultrie county, to be used as a home for paupers supported by the county. The conditions of the will are liberal. There are no specifications as to when buildings shall be erected or how extensive they must be. That matter is left entirely to the judgment of Grand Lodge. I am Informed that it is an excellent farm, valued a t from twenty-five to thirty thousand dollars. The time Is fast approaching when this Grand Lodge must recognize that we have aged Masons, and widows and orphans of Masons who are poor and for whom homes must be provided, or else they must become dependent upon the charity of others. Bro. ROBERT M I L L E R realized this and left this splendid property for that purpose. I t is for Grand Lodge to say if It will accept or reject it. I recommend that the Grand Master be instructed to take the necessary steps ' to secure the title to this property. The Committee on Grand Master's Address recommended t h a t t h i s subject be referred to a special c o m m i t t e e of five m e m bers. The Grand Lodge followed t h i s r e c o m m e n d a t i o n , a n d a c o m m i t t e e so appointed, of which E.-.W.-. L O Y A L L . M U N N , P a s t G r a n d Secretary, w a s c h a i r m a n , s u b s e q u e n t l y s u b m i t t e d the following r e p o r t : Your committee, to whom was referred that part of the Grand Master's report relative to the bequest of our late Brother, ROBERT A. MILLER, of 284 acres of land located In Moultrie County, Illinois, beg leave to report that the recommendation Q} the Grand Master be concurred In. and that a committee of four to act in conjunction with the Grand Master be appointed by the Grand Master to investigate and recommend to the Grand Lodge at its next


298

CoJtRESPONDENCE—ILLINOIS.

February,

Annual Communication, the best method of utilizing the same In accordance with the bequest and for the use of the Grand Lodge In accordance with Its Constitution.

The record shows t h e following action on this report: I t was moved t h a t the foregoing report be adopted. M.-.W.-. Bro. .IOSEPH RoBBiNS moved to refer the report to the lodges for action. After full discussion, the motion to refer was declared defeated. The vote recurring on the report of the committee, the same was adopted.

I t commences to look as though this great Grand Lodge proposes to have a Masonic H o m e . W h e t h e r the following proposed a m e n d m e n t to t h e Grand Lodge By-Laws, which w a s properly presented and goes over to n e x t year for action, is friendly to t h e H o m e proposition or t h e reverse, we are n o t advised : Strike out the word sixty (60) and substitute therefor the words seventyfive (75) cents: of which a m o u n t the sum of twenty (20) cents for eacli Master Mason shall be annually placed in a fund to be linown as a "Charity Fund," to be used In bestowing charity Ijy the Grand Lodge.

The following resolution was presented and referred to t h e special committee provided for the consideration of the best m e a n s to utilize t h e M I L L E K b e q u e s t : W H E R E A S , The organized masonic charities of the Jurisdiction of Illinois are now conducted wholly under private auspices and independently of Grand Lodge control and supervision; a n d W H E R E A S , It is highly desirable t h a t said masonic charities should be offlcially controlled and maintained b.v the Grand Lodge and under Its Iminedlate supervision; therefore be it Mesolved, That the Grand Lodge of Illinois, A. F. & A.M., upon a proper transfer to It of all the property and effects of the Illinois Masonic Orphans' Home and the Illinois Masonic Home for the Aged, will accept the trust of both those institutions and make suitable provision for their maintenance.

This special committee subsequently appointed, and which will report next year, is a s t r o n g one, v i z : The Grand Master, M.-.W.-. G E O E G E M . M O U L T O N , P a s t G r a n d Master C H A B L E S P .

HiTCHOOOK, W. G. CoGHBAN', LOYAL L. MuNN and G E O . W . W A B V E L L E . An interesting report m a y be expected n e x t year. G E A N D S E C E B T A B Y ' S B E P O B T . — T h e report of the Grand Sec-

retary, R.-.W.-. J. H . 0 . D I L L , is financial only. G E N E E A L P B O C E E D I N G S . — F o r over forty years it has been

a custom of this Grand Lodge to g r a n t its Grand Masters two years of service. W e believe d u r i n g this period there have been only two exceptions to, t h e application. I n 1900 an a t t e m p t w a s m a d e to amend t h e Grand Lodge By-Laws so as to limit each Grand Master to a " t e r m of one year only." The Commitee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e reported a g a i n s t t h e a m e n d m e n t , wisely s a y i n g :


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The committee suggests t h a t such a restriction upon the rights of the members of the Grand Lodge to reelect a Grand Master, If the good of Masonry will be subserved thereby, would not only be almost, if not quite, unprecedented In the annals of Grand Lodges, but would be a reflection upon the wisdom and intelligence of the members of the Grand Lodge. We think the members of future Grand Lodges can be trusted as they have been In the past.

The Grand Orator, B.-.W.-. V. M. B L A N D I N G , of Rock Island, delivered a n eloquent oration upon t h e following underlying t r u t h s of t h e masonic fraternity: (1) Belief a n d trust in G O D ; (2) personal honor and uprightness of character; (3) altruistic respect for woman In the duality of her relations to man; (4) childhood's home, and t h e proper care of helpless orphans. M.-.W.-. J O H N C . S M I T H s u b m i t t e d two proposed a m e n d m e n t s

to t h e Constitution, which under their rule will be submitted to the constituent lodges for action. T h e first of these proposed a m e n d m e n t s would add P a s t Grand Secretaries and Past Grand Treasurers, who "are members of subordinate lodges in Illinois," to t h e list of permanent members of Grand Lodge. Heretofore only P a s t Grand Masters, P a s t Deputy Grand Masters, a n d P a s t Grand W a r d e n s have been so listed, b u t t h e proposed plan will cover all P a s t Grand Elective Officers. This is as it should be. The second proposed a m e n d m e n t is Intended to provide t h e r i g h t of suffrage for t h e new p e r m a n e n t members. The statement of this proposed a m e n d m e n t would indicate an intention to grant each P a s t Grand Treasurer and P a s t Grand Secretary an additional vote, b u t the form of the a m e n d m e n t drawn would give the " P a s t Deputy Grand Masters one vote collectively" a n d the " P a s t Grand W a r d e n s , P a s t Grand Treasurers, P a s t Grand Secretaries, one vote collectively" and the " P a s t Masters, one vote collectively." This "collective one v o t e " idea always Impressed us as rather ridiculous, a n d we have wondered as to Its practical application. If a l l of a certain class a r e required to determine by a majority rule as to how their single ballot shall be cast, then it Is absolutely wrong in principle, and even if each member of the class Is permitted to cast a fractional vote to be fractionally counted as cast, it Is infinltesimally small In principle. E i t h e r give a member a whole vote, or deprive h i m of a vote. If granting P a s t Masters votes is objectionable as giving too much power to the class, then deprive them of a vote, and not burlesque suffrage b y the "collective one ballot." P a s t Elective Grand OfBcfer service, however, certainly deserves the dignity of suffrage, a n d the class can never be sufficiently large to be dangerous. W e should think our good friend, Bro. J O H N G. S M I T H , would have tried to "fix It u p " right while he was about It. M E M B E R S H I P . — T h e statistics of changes in membership were : Raised, 3,819; reinstated, 437; admitted, 907; added for error, 39; suspended, 711; expelled, 10; dimitted, 1,174; died, 888; deducted for error, 21. •


300

CORRESPOlfDENCE—ILLINOIS.

February,

. F I N A N C I A L . — R e c e i p t s — G e n e r a l income, $38,878.18; from sale of investments and similar sources, $72,470.15. Disbursements— General expenditures, $31,298.15; "distribution of surplus to' cons t i t u e n t lodges." $85,344.22; i n v e s t m e n t in U. S. bonds, $6,875; balance cash on hand. General F u n d , $39,776.40. Charity F u n d — R e ceipts, $218.16; disbursements, $200; balance cash on hand. C h a r i t y F u n d , $853:33. Other assets: Masonic Temple stock, $800; U. S. bonds, $.35,000. The reports from lodges showed $43,960 contributed for charity. CoBBESPONDBNOE.^Past Grand Master R O B B I N S presents the customary Correspondence Review, which, as usual, is one of the best of the year, and will add largely to the masonic education of the brother who reads it. "We enjoyed it thoroughly, although we could not always agree with tlie distinguished writer. He reviews our 1901 Proceedings very interestingly, and as there is no adverse criticism we presume he found n a u g h t seriously to question. Bro. E S T E Y ' S oration is pronounced eloquent, and t h e work of our G r a n d Secretary W I L S O N is declared to have but one flaw,''the lack of an index to the Proceedings." Our bound volumes, issued every three years, are fully indexed, b u t in a J o u r n a l of Proceedings no larger than Kansas, where every transaction of business is indicated by "a prominent printed subhead, a n index is not very m a t e r i a l — t h e subject itself can be found in the Proceedings nearly as quickly as in an index. He compliments the work of our predecessor, Bro. P O S T L E THWAITE. commenting on the historical feature as " a d d i n g greatly to the p e r m a n e n t value of the r e p o r t " for the m a n y brethren " w h o do not h a v e access to masonic histories." An Interesting special report on the "Proposed Regulation of Foreign Grand Bodies," was presented by Bro. R O B B I N S , as chairman of the Committee on Correspondence. A t the A n n u a l Comm u n i c a t i o n of 1900 a resolution was offered and referred to the C o m m i t t e e on Correspondence, t h a t the Grand Master be requested to enter into fraternal relations and exchange of representatives with the following Grand Lodges : The Grand Lodge of N o r w a y ; the Grand Lodge of Sweden ; the Grand National Lodge of Denm a r k ; the Grand Lodge of P e r u ; the Grand Lodge Vallie de Mexico ; t h e National Grand Lodge of S p a i n ; the National Grand Lodge of E g y p t ; t h e Symbolic Grand Lodge of H u n g a r y ; the Grand Lodge of Saxony ; the Grand Lodge of the Eclectic U n i o n ; the Grand Lodge of Prussia ; the Grand National Lodge of Freemasons of G e r m a n y ; t h e Grand Lodge of the Three Globes; the (jrand Lodge of S w i t z e r l a n d ; and t h e Grand Lodge of Holland. Bro. B O B B I N S uses sixteen pages in presenting a review from his standpoint of the questions involved. H e can find no good in a n y of the organizations named, and closes the report as follows :


I90I-02.

CORRESPONDENCE—INDIANA:

301

If It Is not proven t h a t all the bodies named In the resolution of recognition referred to us are as clearly shown to be open to these objections. It Is clearly shown that In none of them has there been adduced any adequate evidence of their legitimacy; and the institution as well as our own consciences Is entitled to the benefit of the doubt. The resolution Is therefore reported back with the recommendation t h a t It do not pass.

Upon motion of M.'. W.-. J O H N C . S M I T H , tfie special report was received a n d ordered printed in the Proceedings, a n d t h e consideration thereof was postponed until the next Annual Communication. N e x t A n n u a l a t Chicago, on October 7, 1302. M.-.W.-. G E O B G K M . MOTJLTON, Chicago, our G r a n d

Eepre-

sentative, was elected Grand Master, and E.-. W.'. J . C. H . D I L L , Bloomington, reelected Grand Secretary.

1 8 1 8 ^ INDIAN^A — 1 9 0 1 . 80TH ANNUAL.

INDIANAPOLIS.

M A Y 28, 29, 1901.

502 Lodges.

33,604 Members.

N e t g a i n : 1,482.

A volume of 412 pages is required to present the proceedings of the above a n n u a l "meeting," which is numbered the "eightieth," although it is stated t h a t it is the "eighty-fourth y e a r " of t h e Grand Lodge. I n d i a n a would not be I n d i a n a if it was not peculiar, a n d this peculiarity will be found to apply to things m a s o n i c ; you will note t h a t t h e above session is called a " m e e t i n g " a n d n o t a " communication," and if you call the session of a lodge a n y t h i n g else t h a n a " m e e t i n g " you will be "called d o w n " under their law. They have only twelve Grand Lodge Officers in I n d i a n a ; there is one Grand Steward a n d he is also t h e Grand Tyler, t h e official name being apparently " G r a n d Steward a n d Tyler." These officers were all present a t the annual "meeting," as well as fifteen P a s t Grand Masters, a n d the representatives from 497 of the lodges. According to the list of Grand Representatives contained in our Proceedings, M.-.W.'. D A N I E L N O Y E S , of L a p o r t e , is our ac-

credited representative near Indiana, although t h e corresponding list in the I n d i a n a Proceedings does not indicate t h a t they are aware of t h e fact. H e was no,t present. On t h e other h a n d we note t h a t our P a s t Grand Master J O H N G U T H B I E , of Topeka, is listed in the I n d i a n a Proceedings as holding a commission from I n d i a n a near K a n s a s , bearing date of May 1,1875, b u t his name does n o t so appear in our K a n s a s Proceedings, a n d we presume this will be news to our Bro. W I L S O N .


302

• OORttESPONDENCB—INDIANA,

February,

GBAND MASTER'S ADDBESS.—M.-.W.-. OLIN E . HOLTJOWAY, of

Knightstown, Grand Master, presented an interesting address, full of business, common sense and practical zeal. Four lodges were constituted, four corner-stones laid (one of these being of "a public bridge"), Ave masonic halls dedicated, part of this work being performed by the Grand Master in person, and part by commissioned Deputies. The Grand Master reports that peace, harmony and good feeling exist among the several subordinate lodges of the State, as well as among the brethren of the individual lodges. He had to deal with a few disputes, most of which were easily settled by the application of practical Masonry, but he makes extended reports of several cases. One of these related to the use of a masonic lodge room by the Order of the Eastern Star for a paid public entertainment. The Master of the lodge ruled that the lodge room could not be so used, and he was rightfully sustained by the Grand Master. Another lodge conferred the Entered Apprentice degree upon a candidate who had lost his right thumb. The Master claimed the defect was not discovered until the first section of the degree was nearly completed. The candidate was not permitted to advance to the other degrees, and the Grand Lodge ordered a reprimand to be administered to the lodge. Some extended correspondence between the Grand Master and the Grand Master of New Jersey was reported relative to the acceptance of material by an Indiana lodge without obtaining waiver, over which New Jersey claimed perpetual jurisdiction by reason of a previous rejection. The Grand Master of New Jersey suggested as a solution of the difficulty, that Indiana ask waiver of jurisdiction; this the Grand Master of Indiana refused to do, on the ground that it would be recognizing the condition of perpetual jurisdiction, which it denied. New Jersey in conclusion placed the particular Mason in controversy under interdict in New Jersey, and there the matter rests. The resignation of B.-.W.-. WM. H . SMYTHE, Grand Secretary from 1878, was tendered, the cause assigned being continued illhealth. The resignation was accepted, and Past Grand Master CALVIN W . PBATHEB. was appointed to fill out the unexpired term. Seven lodges U. D. were started, and subsequently chartered by Grand Lodge. A party presented a dimit from one of the lodges under the spurious Grand Lodge in Ohio, and was elected to membership in a lodge in Indiana. Later he attempted to visit in Ohio where his masonic antecedents were known; an investigation resulted, and the Indiana lodge purged of the material.


I90I-02.

CORRESPONDENCE—INDIANA.

303

Five decisions were reported, all receiving the approval of the Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e and of the Grand Lodge. W e quote two of t h e m as of general i n t e r e s t : Can we receive the petition of and confer the degrees on the secretary of a brewlngassoclatlon? His work Is all In the office. 'Answer,—No. His livelihood depends as much upon the manufacture and sale of Intoxicating liquors as does that of the proprietor. Should the representatives of the three L. L.'s be displayed during work In the Fellow Craft and Master Mason degrees? Ansiuer.—They should. H e grappled with several cases under the p h y s i c a l perfection rule, where c a n d i d a t e s had artificial limbs, deciding t h a t t h e y could not be m a d e Masons, b u t frankly.saying t h a t such decisions were in opposition to his own conviction and j u d g m e n t as to w h a t was right and j u s t in such cases. The Grand Lodge sustained t h i s decision w i t h o u t c o m m e n t . The Grand Master heroically undertook a work of reform, t h e need of which has been a p p a r e n t l y recognized by G r a n d Masters for years. H e presented t h e situation at some length, b u t the following gives it in condensed form: Nearly every Grand Master since the time of Bro. DEVOI. has called attention either to the disparity in the work, or the Irregularities In the business methods of the lodges, or the general violation of some equally Important law, with the recommendation that some means be devised to correct the same. When these Irregularities began coming to my attention, I outlined for myself the same course of procedure, but as case after case presented Itself, and especially when In opening the Grand Lodge for the purpose of dedicating a masonic hall, the brother who was filling the station of the Junior Grand Warden, took from his pocket a ritual and read to me the duties of his office, the climax was reached, and I determined to use my prerogative, and probe the matter as thoroughly as possible. A list of ninety-two Special Deputies, one for each county in the State, was prepared, a n d a thorough course of inspection undertaken. W e quote from the Grand Master's address the following outline of p r o c e d u r e : For the Inspection of each lodge In the State, I prepared a series of ninety questions, under three headings: First, the lodge room and property, and such inatters as pertained thereto; second, the business features of the lodge. Including the records, etc., and third, the work. I sent to each Special Deputy a letter of Instruction, advising him that his Inspection was not to be In the nature of an Inquisition; neither was It undertaken with the Intention of bringing discredit upon the lodge, but that the object sought was to help them back Into the proper course, along the lines of the ancient landmarks. I n announcing to the lodges my purpose and Intentions, I asked of them their earnest cooperation In m a k i n g the Inspection productive of good to the Order throughout the State, and from the Worshipful Master of each lodge I requested a personal letter, telling me what the Inspection had done for his Individual lodge. These Instructions and requests have. In a large measure, been compiled with. The Special Deputies did their work well and faithfully. That some of


304

CORRESPONDENCE—INDIANA.

February,

them may not have been entirely clear on certain points of law was to be expected, but in every case of which I have any knowledge, the attempt was made with the assistance of the members of the lodge to get the point right before leaving it. I n the letters from the Worshipful Masters, I feel amply repaid for all the time and labor given to this work. They are honest, manly, fraternal letters, frankly acknowledging the faults as they exist In their lodges, promising their correction, and assuring me of their approval.

P r o m these reports the Grand Master tabulated seven pages of i n t e r e s t i n g information for t h e Grand Lodge. We quote a few of these s t a t e m e n t s as of general i n t e r e s t : Six lodges have no L. Ls. Twelve lodges have no M, C.columns. Six lodges have no working tools. Four lodges have no lewels. In twenty-three lodges stated meetings have been called off to meet at subsequent periods. Three lodges have transacted business other than conferring degrees In an Entered Apprentice or Fellow Craft lodge. The records are poorly and Improperly kept In ninety-eight lodges. In fourteen lodges notes are taken In payment of dues. There Is represented by notes given In payment of dues, $987. There Is in uncollected and delinquent dues $58,579. Delinquent for 1900, $27,637. The largest amount due from a single member Is $122. There are 478 brethren who are over $8 In arrears for dues. I n thlrty-nlne lodges the fees for the degrees are unpaid or partly paid. In eighteen they are paid by note. I n seven they have been donated. In four lodges the officers were elected a t a time other than that prescribed by law, and without permission from the Grand Master. In three lodges Worshipful Masters were elected who had never served as Wardens, or were Installed without the official degree of Past Master. I n thirty-seven lodges the meetings are called convocations or communications. I n four lodges the word " r a n k " Is used instead of degree. Nineteen lodges could not open In full form. One hundred and thirtyseven lodges could not receive the Special Deputy as Grand Master. i n the work one hundred and thirty-seven lodges varied from what was considered the recognized work of Indiana. ' I n sixty-eight lodges only the first section of the lectures are ever given. In sixty-two lodges new features are introduced In the work. In eight lodges rituals were used in the work during the Inspection. I n one lodge every word of the opening, work and closing was read from a ritual. • Three hundred and nlnety-slx lodges use rituals of different kinds, some printed in full text. One ritual Is the work of a Past Grand Master of Indiana. Many of the lodges report having as many as three or four rituals of different publishers, all at variance with each other on the Important points. Six lodges instruct their candidates from leaflets containing each degree separately, and in three lodges the candidates are allowed to use the rituals with the instructions to stop a t a certain page. I know of one candidate who was so energetic, and progressed so rapidly, t h a t w h e a the Worshipful Master forgot the Ob. In the next degree, he was able, and did finish it without the Worshipful Master's assistance. Eighteen lodges have not required proficiency before advancing candidates.


I90I-O2.

CORRESPONDENCE—INDIANA.

305

T h e G r a n d M a s t e r gives t h e following review of r e s u l t s ; Such, brethren, Is a review of the inspection. Months have been occupied in its m a k i n g ; ninety-one faithful brethren have given their best efforts in its behalf; the officers of four hundred and ninety-nine subordinate lodges have contributed their hearty support, and time, labor and expense have not been spared in making It a success. That the results have been for good, two hundred and sixty-seven Worshipful Masters have assured nie. Conceived with the idea that the Grand Lodge had nfade the first error, i t was begun with the promise that no subordinate lodge should suffer from its disclosures. 1 now place it in your hands with the full confidence that that promise will be faithfully fulfilled ; and that you will take such action thereon as your Judgment dictates, looking toward the advancement of Masonry in Indiana. H e r e c o m m e n d e d t h e adoption of a system of inspections through a corps of appointed D i s t r i c t Deputies, and t h e appointm e n t of a c o m m i t t e e to devise proper plans. This r e c o m m e n d a tion was referred to t h e C o m m i t t e e on Juri.sprudence, w h i c h a p proved of it, b u t suggested t h a t such a committee could not be prepared to report a t t h e p r e s e n t meeting. The G r a n d Lodge a m e n d e d the report of t h e C o m m i t t e e on J u r i s p r u d e n c e by p r o v i d i n g t h a t such a special committee should report at t h e p r e s e n t m e e t i n g . Such a special c o m m i t t e e was appointed a n d reported, h i g h l y c o m p l i m e n t i n g t h e G r a n d Master on his heroic work, and outlining a system of inspections through District D e p u t i e s ; this report a n d plan was adopted, and twenty-five D i s t r i c t Deputies were appointed. I n 1899 t h e G r a n d Lodge adopted the following edict regarding c i p h e r s :

stringent

Resolved, That the making, sale, purchase or use of any cipher work In this Grand Jurisdiction is in violation of masonic usage. Any Worshipful Master who may permit the use or exhibition of, or any reference to any cipher, key or guide, or any sheet or part of the same in the lodge room, or allow the same to be used In the Instruction of any candidate, and any officer, acting officer or participant in the work, who shall use, exhibit, or consult such cipher, key or guide, or any part of the same In the lodge room, shall be deemed guilty of a masonic offense, and upon conviction thereof shall be suspended or expelled. The Grand Master is hereby authorized and required, in the exercise of his discretion, after investigation, to suspend the Master of any lodge violating the provisions of this resolution, and further, to suspend the functions of any offending lodge if necessary to secure the enforcement of this edict, pending due trial or the further orders of this Grand Lodge. Grand M a s t e r H O L L O W A Y m a d e t h e following very sensible report a n d r e c o m m e n d a t i o n in regard to this s u b j e c t : With approximately three thousand rituals in use by the officers a n d members of the subordinate lodges of the State, the assumption that we will ever be able to eliminate them is untenable. The edict of the Grand Lodge on this question is a dead letter. The Grand Master who would attempt to enforce It would have no Grand Lodge to whom he could report. We have sinned away our day of grace, and much as the fact is to be regretted, the ritual h a s come to stay. Granting this, there is but one solution to the question. I n d i a n a


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CORRESPONDENCE—INDIANA.

February,

should own and control her own ritual. I, therefore, recommend that a committee be appointed by the Incoming Grand Master, which committee shall fully Investigate this subject, make a selection of a ritual, present It for the approval and adoption of the Grand Lodge, propose a plan for Its control and distribution among the lodges, a n d make such other suggestions relative to this subject as their Judgment m a y dictate. Said committee to report a t the next Annual Communication of the Grand Lodge.

W e do not suppose t h e Grand Master really m e a n t to say " c o m m u n i c a t i o n , " b u t his r e c o m m e n d a t i o n was all right, and it m e t t h e approval of the Committee on Jurisprudence a n d the G r a n d Lodge, a n d was referred to t h e same special committee which h a d considered t h e inspection question, and a report m a y be expected next Annual. W e admire t h e frank, open position of t h e Grand Master, a n d the w a y in which his Grand Lodge m e t him. E v e r y practical r i t u a l i s t knows t h a t a cipher or some aid to the memory is a necessary evil, a n d t h a t masonic workers will use t h e m and will have t h e m . This declaiming with holy horror against their use is all twaddle. After twenty years of active experience in ritual work, we a r e prepared to say t h a t w e have y e t to see t h e Mason who is honestly m a k i n g t h a t kind of a contention who can confer a degree effectively twice alike. I n our judgment the correct solution of this vexing question lies in a n absolutely correct official cipher, m a d e a s safe as possible, a n d controlled and handled solely by Grand Lodge. G R A N D S E C B E T A B Y ' S B E P O E T . — M . - . W.-. C A L V I N W . P B A T H E B ,

the appointed Grand Secr,etary, presented a short financial report only. ' G E N E R A L P B O O E B D I N G S . — A n a m e n d m e n t w a s offered, pro-

viding for t h e election of all Grand Officers b y ballot. This was referred to t h e Committee on Jurisprudence, which reported adversely of course. A n u m b e r of resolutions were introduced upon t h e question of t h e founding of a Masonic H o m e , These were all referred to the Committee on W a y s a n d Means, which reported t h a t "however desirable such an institution m i g h t be in some respects," they deemed i t "inexpedient"for t h e Grand L o d g e ' t o enter upon its construction without being m u c h more fully advised a s to t h e necessity therefor, a n d the cost of construction and maintenance." They recommended t h a t none of these resolutions be adopted, but t h a t t h e whole subject be referred to t h e incoming Grand Master, w i t h directions to investigate t h e needs a n d demands of the Craft for such a Home, t h e probable expense of construction a n d maintenance, a n d the workings of similar institutions in other jurisdictions, w i t h power to appoint a committee further to consider, a n d to report a t the next A n n u a l . This report was concurred in.


1901-02.

CORRESPONDENCE—INDIANA.

307

A great deal of routine work was accomplished. T h e standing committees have a peculiar custom of handing in separate reports, one on each subject presented to them for consideration, and each report signed b y all the members. One committee presented twenty-five such separate reports, and another thirteen. W e wonder if they p e r m i t rubber stamps for signatures. A special committee was appointed to draft a coae of procedure for masonic trials, t h e report to be inade next Annual. A n excellent idea. The sum of $200 was appropriated for the relief of the J a c k s o n ville, Fla., Are sufferers. Action was deferred upon t h e request of the Grand Lodge of Western Australia for fraternal recognition. Tender words were spoken b y a special committee in m e m o r y of P a s t Grand Master T H O M A S B . LOKO. A t the last a n n u a l meeting Bro. L O N G h a d been appointed as chairman of t h e Committee on Correspondence to succeed their lamented M.\ W.". N I C H O L A S B. EuCKLE. W i t h i n a little over a month from the date of t h a t meeting, Bro. L O N G , in a fit of mental despondency, took his own life. M E M B E R S H I P . — T h e following are the statistics of changes in m e m b e r s h i p : Eaised, 2,318; reinstated, 2.86: affiliated, (i68; died, 517; dimitted, 692; suspended for non-payment of dues, 462 ; other causes, 10; expelled, 25. F I N A N C I A L . — B e c e i p t s , ,$13,184.76; disbursements, $16,383.93; balance cash on hand, $14,243.81. The Grand Lodge also owns a masonic property in Indianapolis, value not stated, from rentals, etc., of which was realized the s u m of $6,909.09, a n d upon which $5,062.51 was expended, leaving a n e t income of $1,846.58. COBBESPONDENOE.— P a s t G r a n d Master D A N I E L M C D O N A L D

presents the Correspondence Eeview. H e had the diiflcult task before h i m of reviewing practically two years' Proceedings, as there was no review the preceding year by P a s t Grand Master B U C K L E . H e did his work well, however. Our 1900 Proceedings are reviewed a t some length, a n d 1901 briefly. H e criticises our "flag resolution" as follows: Of course, the American flag Is in order a t all times and on all occasions, but we have never been very much In favor of the masonic fraternity labeling Its patriotism. A Mason Is especially charged not to countenance disloyalty or rebellion, but to patiently submit to legal authority and conform with cheerfulness to the government of the country In which he lives. Masons are of every nation, kindred and tongue, and many of the members of lodges In this country owe allegiance to kings and potentates of other countries which display other flags than the American. While the display of flags In lodge room win probably do no harm. It Is quite difficult to see where any particular good can result from It. I t seems to us that If our great Institution


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CORRESPONDENCE—INDIANA.

February,

wonld carry out the grand principles and landmarks of the Order, patriotism and love of country being among them, the necessity for displaying the American flag would not exist.

W e have touched upon this objection elsewhere. The reason for t h e recommendation w a s plainly stated in the Grand Master's address as " a n abiding m e m o r i a l of him who designed and planted it a m o n g t h e nations of the earth, our great brother, G B O B G E W A S H I N G T O N , " — t h e centennial of whose death we had recently memorialized—and as " a token of our adherence, as Masons, to the g r e a t principles of liberty a n d equality which he loved a n d lived for." I n au institution of symbolism we can see no h a r m in the display of the flag of our country as a symbol of loyalty to country, and to the m e m o r y of t h e father of it, who was our masonic brother. The furniture a n d trappings of our masonic lodge are n o t for the eye of t h e profane, nor designed for advertising purposes, and we m i g h t as well object to the G r e a t L i g h t s upon our altar as a "labeling" of our religion, our virtues and our brotherhood, as to pronounce t h e display of the stars a n d stripes within the tiled recesses of the lodge as a "labeling of our patriotism." Bro. M C D O N A L D refers to t h e issuance of a special dispensation b y o u r Grand Senior W a r d e n to confer degrees out of time, granted during'the temporary absence of the Grand Master and D e p u t y G r a n d Master from the State, as an "unnecessary assumption of official authority." T h e criticism will not lie in Kansas. W e do n o t know w h a t t h e law m a y be in Indiana, b u t In K a n s a s when t h e Grand Master a n d t h e D e p u t y Grand Master are out of the S t a t e , the Grand Senior W a r d e n is acting Grand Master, and possesses all of the powers a n d prerogatives of the Grand Master. A n application of the n a t u r e named usually requires prompt action, a n d when t h e facts were shown to exist which would have called for the exercise of the G r a n d Master's prerogative if he had been present, it was not only not " a n unnecessary assumption of official a u t h o r i t y " in t h e Grand Senior Warden to issue the required dispensation, b u t it was his absolute duty so to act. N e x t Annual a t Indianapolis, May 27, 1902. M.-.W.-. O R L A N D O W . B B O W N B A C K , P e n d l e t o n , G r a n d Master; M.-.W.-. C A L V I N W . P B A T H E B , I n d i a n a p o l i s , G r a n d Secretary.


I90I-02.

CORRESPONVENCE—INDIAN

TER.

309

1874 —INDIAN TERRITORY — 1901. 28TH ANNUAL.

104 Lodges.

DUBANT.

4,024 Members.

A U G . 13,14,1901.

N e t g a i n : 244.

Our southern neighbor issues a very neat volume of 258 pages to record the proceedings of t h e above Annual Communication, and an E m e r g e n t Communication held a t Vinita on J u n e 19, 1901, called to pay the final tribute and to lay to rest the body of their Grand Senior W a r d e n , E.-.W.-. J A M E S ROY S H B E H A N . The E m e r g e n t Communication was authorized by the Grand Master, and was opened in obedience to the direction of the Grand Master by P a s t Grand Master L E O B D M O N D B E N N E T T . Only one Grand Officer was actually present, W.-. J O H N H . CONNOLLY, t h e Grand Senior Steward. Query: Does the Indian Territory l a w permit the Grand Lodge to be congregated in Special Communication in the absence of the Grand Master, Deputy Grand Master and Grand W a r d e n s ? There was a good attendance a t the Annual Communication. W i t h the exception of the departed Grand Senior Warden, all Grand Officers were in attendance. E i g h t P a s t Grand Masters, a goodly number of P a s t Masters, and the representatives of ninety-four of the lodges were on hand. W e were sorry to note t h a t M.-.W.*. P A T B I C K J. B Y B N B , of Muskogee, was absentfrom his accustomed place. G B A N D M A S T E E ' S A D D E E S S . — The Grand Master, M.-. W.-. J O H N W I L L I A M F E A N K L I N P A E K E B , of Davis, presented a brief

business address, reporting h i s official acts. H e speaks strong words of eulogy for the deceased Grand Senior Warden. Letters of dispensation were issued for eight new lodges, s i x of which were subsequently chartered by Grand Lodge, with one other which had been working the previous year under dispensation. The other two lodges were continued U. D. A number of special dispensations were reported^ most of them for the usual purposes. W e note a few out of the ordinary, v i z : To enable a lodge to dimit its Senior Warden ; tore-ballot upon a rejected application — the reason given being t h a t t h e r e were two*profanes of the same name within the jurisdiction of t h e lodge, and a t the time ballot was cast there was a misunderstanding as to the identity of the petitioner. An application to h a v e the corner-stone of a F i r s t National Bank building laid by t h e masonic fraternity,was refused. A number of decisions were reported, with most of which w e are in accord. One lodge enquired whether it could open a lodge in a foreign jurisdiction, to perform the burial service, or if a dispensation could be issued by the Grand Master for t h a t purpose.


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These questions were properly answered in the negative. They h a v e an unusual provision in their law, v i z : "A lodge under dispensation shall have t h e rig'ht to receive applications for affiliation." W e believe t h i s to be a n improper g r a n t to a lodge U. D., b u t under this law t h e Grand Master rightfully held t h a t a lodge U. D. could request a n d receive a waiver of jurisdiction from a chartered lodge over a n E n t e r e d Apprentice, and advance h i m to t h e Fellow Craft and M a s t e r Mason degrees. The Grand Master deals with t h e subject of masonic impostors, and recommends the proper t r e a t m e n t of such cases as follows: I would recommend something like the following: When an application for relief Is made by a stranger, that he be requested to abide with timely patience until a communication, either by wire or otherwise. Is had from his lodge, and If his story proves to be true, give him assistance as the case may require. Such a procedure will put all Impostors to flight, and no worthy brother will go unaided. I would further recommend, that, when one of these professionals Is discovered, the brethren take Immediate and vigorous actlon,and see that justice Is meted out to him In the criminal courts of the country. A few criminal prosecutions of these masonic vultures would soon cause them to go out of the business, and possibly seek more honorable ways for a livelihood.

I n these days of a l m o s t universal a n d cheap telegraphic and telephonic communication there is very little excuse for a lodge b e i n g successfully imposed upon. H e is a friend of their Masonic Orphans' Home plan, a n d believes t h e founding a n d building of such a H o m e will be accomplished. G R A N D S E O B B T A H Y ' S EBPOBT.—M.-.W.-. J O S E P H S . M U B B O W ,

of A t o k a , presents his twenty-second consecutive report as Grand Secretary, and it proves an interesting paper. H e reports with pride t h a t returns and dues have been received from all lodges except one, all his efforts with this one proving unavailing. This lodge h a d failed for two years to r e m i t its dues, and some action by t h e Grand Lodge of a disciplinary character m i g h t not h a v e been amiss. W e observe, however, t h a t later in the session t h e Grand Master was urged thoroughly to investigate the conditions, a n d this is t h e better plan. , H e recommended visitation of the lodges by a' system of distribution of this duty a m o n g t h e Grand Officers, a n d also urged t h e older lodges to u n d e r t a k e t h e work of writing their lodge histories; G E N E B A L P B O O E E D I N G S . — U p o n r e c o m m e n d a t i o n of the Com-

m i t t e e on Correspondence, fraternal recognition was extended to the Grand Lodge of W e s t e r n Australia, a n d the recognition of our Mexican brethren delayed until more auspicious times.


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I n the afternoon of t h e first day, t h e Grand Lodge was called to "indoor refreshment," a n d the Mayor of Durant delivered a rather belated "address of welcome," to which suitable response was made. R.-.W.-. H E N B Y M . F D B M A N , D e p u t y Grand Master, as the

financial agent appointed b y t h e Grand Lodge for t h e Orphans' H o m e Fund, presented an interesting report, showing $2,196.55 collected by voluntary contributions from lodges and brethren during the year. H e recommended t h e continuance of the voluntary contribution plan, b u t is opposed to taxation for the H o m e . H e also advised the appointment of a committee of three to consider and report a t next A n n u a l as. to size of fund required before founding the H o m e . His report was referred to the Committee on Education, upon whose affirmative report t h e recommendations were adopted. Under the recommendations of this committee an excellent address by Bro. P U E M A N on " T h e W a g e s of a Mason," and which was in the nature of an appeal for the Home, was inserted in t h e Proceedings, and five thousand additional copies issued in pamphlet form for distribution. On the evening of t h e first day a public meeting was held, a n d the Grand Orator, R.-.W.-. P H I L L I P

D . B E E W E B , delivered

the

annual oration, a well-conceived a n d eloquent effort upon t h e theme, "Masonry and I t s Mission." M B M B B E S H I P . — T h e statistics of changes in membership were: Raised, 389; affiliated, 301; reinstated, 57; dimitted, 395; died, 67; suspended—non-payment of dues, 99; unmasonic conduct, 13; expelled, 10. FINANCIAL.—General F u n d : Receipts, $5,614; disbursements, $4,537.49; balance on hand, .$6,567.20. Orphans' H o m e F u n d : I n vestments, $3,413.27; cash on hand, $1,301.50; total, .$4,714.77. CoEBESPONDENCE.—Grand Secretary and P a s t Grand Master, M.-.W.-. J O S E P H S . M U B B O W , p r e s e n t s an excellent review of 125

pages. Our 1901 Proceedings receive courteous attention. H e quotes briefly ''some of the fine t h o u g h t s " found in our Grand Master W E B B ' S address, gives a condensed statement of our Proceedings, and compliments us for our " p a t r i o t i c " flag resolution. Bro. M U B B O W was reappointed chairman of the committee, b u t declined tlie appointment. H e gives his reasons therefor in the following note: I t is due the brethren generally, as well as the Grand Secretary, that he state briefly the reason for declining to serve as correspondent. With the exception of one or two years he has written the Reports on Correspondence ever since the Grand Lodge was organized. "When the Grand Lodge was small and financially weak he wrote the reports without any remuneration, for the purpose of affording Information to the Masons In Indian


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Territory. When the Grand Lodge became able to pay something, for a few years he received one hundred dollars a year. For several years there has been no Report on Correspondence. This year the Grand Secretary gaye much labor and time and pains to this report. Notwithstanding the fact t h a t the Grand Lodge has plenty of means, the old allowance of $100 was made. The Grand Secretary felt that, In Justice to himself, he could not write another report creditable to the Grand Lodge for that amount, and hence declined the appointment.

N e x t Annual a t South McAlester, August 14, 1902. M.-.W.-. H B N K Y M A B S H A L L F U R M A N , A r d m o r e , Grand Mas-

t e r ; M.-. W.'. .TosEPH S. M O R R O W , A t o k a , Grand Secretary.

1 8 4 4 — IOWA— 1901. 58TH ANNUAL.

489 Lodges.

DAVENPORT.

.30,324 Members.

J U N E 4,6,6, 1901.

Net g a i n : 818.

I o w a maintains its reputation for excellent Proceedings b y the issuance of a volume of 366 pages, which is indeed a thing of beauty. The cover contains a half-tone sketch of the pride of Iowa, its Grand Lodge L i b r a r y B u i l d i n g a t Cedar Rapids, and of its distinguished founder. P a s t Grand Master and Grand Secretary, THEODORE S. PARVIN.

As a frontispiece a p p e a r the

half-tone

p o r t r a i t s of the newly installed elective Grand OfRoers, the face of t h e Grand Secretary occupying t h e post of honor in the center. The Proceedings a r e further adorned b y excellent half-tone portraits of the retiring Grand Master, M.-.W.-. W I L L A R D L E E E A T O N , and his i m m e d i a t e predecessor, M.-. W.-. T H O M A S L A M B E R T , and

by interior views of t h e Grand Lodge Library. The Grand Lodge w a s escorted from headquarters by the local commandery of K n i g h t s Templar, over a designated route of m a r c h to the place where t h e Communication was to be held. H e r e public exercises in t h e n a t u r e of an address of welcome by the Mayor of the city, to which suitable response was made, preceded t h e opening of t h e Grand Lodge. There was an excellent a t t e n d a n c e , all of the Grand Officers except t h e venerable Grand Secretary, a n d the representatives of 444 of t h e lodges being present, in addition to six Past Grand Masters a n d nineteen other p e r m a n e n t members, consisting of P a s t Grand Wardens a n d P a s t Grand Treasurers. G R A N D MASTER'S ADDRESS.— M.-.W.-.WILLARD L E E BATON,

of Osage, Grand Master, delivered a business address. Little space is devoted to the flowers of oratory, a n d all questions are treated positively and w i t h o u t circumlocution. Two vacant draped chairs upon the dais reminded of departed loved brethren,


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P a s t Grand Master E D W I N C . B L A O K M A B and P a s t J u n i o r G r a n d W a r d e n W I L L I A M C . E L S O M , t h e m o r t a l bodies of both being consigned to m o t h e r e a r t h on the s a m e day. The Grand Master reports prosperity as everywhere visible t h r o u g h o u t the jurisdiction. A large n u m b e r of suspensions for n o n - p a y m e n t of dues being reported, occasions the following timely r e m a r k s : In these days of financial prosperity there Is something wrong when 622 members of this Order are suspended for non-payment of dues. From my observation l a m Impressed with the thought that the fault lies largely with the lodges themselves. There Is a frequent failure to live strictly to the letter of the law In the collection of dues. Too often lodges permit dues to accumulate until the amount becomes altogether too large. I am satisfied that this Is the reason why many of the brethren permit themselves to be suspended. I strenuously urge the prompt collection of dues lu accordauce with the strict letter of the law. If this be done I am quite certain that there will be less suspensions In this Jurisdiction. I t cannot be possible that In this list Is Included brethren who have become old and inflrm, and who have not the financial ability to keep up their dues without unnecessary sacrifice, for such brethren never ought to be suspended. They have earned the right to pass their declining days under the beneficent Influences of their Masonic Home. Those who have the ability to pay their dues will ordinarily do so if collected promptly and not permitted to accumulate. L e t t e r s of dispensation were issued for twelve lodges, a n d these were all c h a r t e r e d by G r a n d Lodge. The Grand S e c r e t a r y a n d D e p u t y were commended for t h e continued publication of the Q u a r t e r l y Bulletin, and the G r a n d Master recommended t h a t the Trustees consider the advisability of the publication thereof u n d e r their auspices the coming year. W e clip the following from the G r a n d Master's address relative to card-playing in masonic halls:. During the past year many complaints have come to me relative to cardplaying In masonic halls. In two or three Instances schisms created by playing cards were so threatening to the welfare of the lodge that the good offices of the Grand Master were Invoked to aid In the restoration of harmony among the brethren. In such cases I have advised that the highest duty of the brethren is to preserve perfect harmony among the Craft. The conscientious convictions of every brother Mason are entitled to respect so long as they are not antagonistic to masonic teachings. If any brother Is conscientiously opposed to card-playing. It Is the duty of every brother to respect his opinions and refrain from every act which would give offense. I recommend that cardplaying In halls occupied and used exclusively for masonic purposes be placed In the same category as dancing, and be permitted only by unanimous consent, and that Section 250 of the Masonic Code be amended in accordance herewith. The r e c o m m e n d a t i o n w a s endorsed by the Committee on G r a n d Master's A d d r e s s , a n d u n d e r i n s t r u c t i o n s the C o m m i t t e e on J u r i s p r u d e n c e prepared t h e following a m e n d e d section of the code, which was a d o p t e d : SECTION 250. Dancing and Card-playing— When Allowed.— Dancing and card-playing cannot be allowed In any hall occupied and used exclusively by


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a masonic lodge, except by unanimous consent; and cannot be allowed or continued against the objection of a member of a lodge made to the Master.

T h i s is a m o v e in t h e r i g h t direction. There are too m a n y ante-rooms and reception parlors of ma.sonic lodges which are used for social card-playing. I t is as much out of place as in a church. T h e s u m o f $1,300 w a s contributed b.v t h e Iowa lodges, under an appeal circular, for t h e Galveston relief fund, and about $300 for t h e Jacksonville, Florida, Are sufferers. F o u r corner-stones of public buildings were laid by commissioned deputies. G B A N D S E O K E T A B Y ' S R E P O R T . — A l t h o u g h a protracted illness,

w h i c h proved to be the last, prevented the attendance of the.venerable Grand S e c r e t a r y , M.-.W.-. T H E O D O R E S U T T O N P A B V I N , a t

the A n n u a l Communication, his fifty-seventh annual report w a s presented, and is as usual a model. I t details the bus*iess transacted d u r i n g t h e year in t h a t office. As an appendix to the report,. the Grand Secretarj'^ a d d s tender words in memory of his associates,in office in other Grand Jurisdictions, who had been called to t h e Lodge E t e r n a l d u r i n g the year, namely: Grand Secretary H . C L A Y A R M S T R O N G , of A l a b a m a ; G r a n d Secretary E D W A R D C . P A R M E L E E , of C o l o r a d o ; G r a n d S e c r e t a r y W M . R . S I N G L E T O N , of t h e District of C o l u m b i a ; G r a n d S e c r e t a r y J O H N W . I J A F L I N , of W i s c o n s i n , and Grand S e c r e t a r y E D W I N B A K E R , of Rhode I s -

land.

T h e y did not long precede the writer of the memorials.

A very interesting Liibrarian's report also follows, tlie fiftysecond presented by Bro. P A B V I N . G E N E R A L P R O C E E D I N G S . — T h e absence of Grand

Secretary

P A B V I N very n a t u r a l l y deeply affected the Grand Lodge. T h e G r a n d Master, in a voice t r e m b l i n g with emotion, referred to t h e fact t h a t for the first tiine in t h e history of the Grand Lodge, Bro. P A B V I N wa.s absent from his post. H e said t h a t a few days before he h a d stood by t h e bedside of t h e aged patriarch, and h a d taken the h a n d of F a t h e r P A R V I N . , I t was thin and almost transparent, and h u n g lifeless in his grasp. F r o m this bed of weakness came the following message of love a n d hope to the Craft: My heart Is with you a t Davenport. My spirit will be within the rooms where you hold your Grand Lodge sessions. I will mingle with you In soul, as I have in body all the years. But, oh, I a m longing to be with you. I had hoped, even almost to the last and against hope, that I might be able to be carried to Davenport and probably taken in a litter to the Grand Lodge rooms, that a t least I might see and hear my brethren once more. But this was not to be. My strength Is almost gone, and I can only send through j o u this message. Tell the brethren In Iowa t h a t it Is my last behest that they live up to the teachings of the fraternity, t h a t they may be Masons in fact as well as in name. And tell them also that If they desire to perpetuate my memory. If I have done anything which deserves recognition, that they carry on the work I


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have begun In the Grand Lodge library. Let It be my monument, and a t the. same time an enduring monument of Masonry In Iowa. Into that Institution my whole soul and the best years of my life have been woven.

W i t h deep feeling the Grand Lodge adopted the following resolutions, and appointed a special committee of P a s t Grand Masters and old associates to convey the greetings in person to the dying brother wliile the Lodge was in session : R E V E R E D AND RESPECTED BROTHER:—Replying to your warm message of love, hope and admonition, conveyed to us by our Most Worshipful Grand Master, the Grand Lodge of Iowa, at this the fltty-elghth anniversary of Its birth, tenders to you Its deepest and tenderest reverence and affection. Realizing that through all these past years your work has been well wrought, that you have become the Nestor o( Iowa Masonry, that you are the golden link that binds closely the heroic past with the brilliant future, that honor and fame have crowned your declining years with the bright light of masonic glor.y, that the brilliant rays of your masonic life and Christian character illuminates the hearts of over thirty thousand Masons of Iowa, who tender to you, as if In one voice, their regards, their affections, and their esteem. Though the silver cord may soon be loosed; though the golden bowl may soon be broken; though the pitcher may be soon dashed to pieces; though old age and enfeebled condition may surround you; though youth and vigor may have deserted j'ou ; though the ides of time may have reduced your once vigorous body to a condition of enfeeblement and weakness—please ever bear in mind that the soul-stirring vigor you ever possessed Is fresh and green In the minds and memory of Iowa Masons. Hlghl.y thoughtful of your Christian,moral and masonic worth, we hereby tender you the sincere esteem, high regard, and deep affection of the Craft of Iowa, and this the Grand Lodge Join with one accord In the fervent prayer t h a t " t h e Lord will ever bless you and keep you," and so will the Masons of Iowa ever pray.

The following d a y the committee returned, a n d through P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r D E W E Y presented its report.

W e feel t h a t we

cannot use space better than to give the story of this closing chapter in t h e life of this great M a s o n : Your committee comes back to you with feeling akin to that of one who has been beyond the borderland and brings back a message from the dead to the living. I hope that you will not deem my language extravagant nor overdrawn. If all the membei's of this Grand Body could have viewed the scene In w^hlch we took part, and could have witnessed and heard all that which we experienced,your emotions would be the same. We have obeyed your directions. Your committee, consisting of Past Grand Masters GAMBLE, BAIJL, LAMBERT, ' and myself, assisted by Bros. HTINTER, EROANBBAOK and P I D I . A E , went to Cedar Rapids last evening. We were driven to the home of our brother, and were ushered Into the room and to his bedside, and there. In the presence of the members of his family, a few friends, and his physician, we conveyed to him your message. We spent ten or fifteen minutes In conversation. We told Bro. P A B V I N of the anxiety felt by this Grand Lodge as to his condition and of the keen desire to hear directly from him. We found him, as your Grand Master said yesterday, a feeble old m a n ; feeble, indeed, to the extreme, yet within that body weakened by age and sickness there is a retention of the bright Intellect which you for years have known so well. His spirit seemed as lively as ever, his intelligence as great, and his sentences as perfect and


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well rounded as when In his old-time vigor he was wont to appear before you. The conversation progressed to such an extent that he became nervous. We thought It might be best t h a t he be silent, yet we were Informed by his friends and physician that he would be better satisfied If allowed to talk as desired. And so for ten or fifteen minutes he talked until exhausted. He reviewed briefly his past life, his early masonic ambitions, the prospects and inducements that were held out to him for a business career, and which he spurned because of his one and only ambition t h a t he might live and die as Grand Secretary of lowo Masons. My only regret Is that I cannot give in language sufficiently forceful all that he said and all that It meant to your committee. I t was surprising to us all. Then we stopped him, and repeated again the object of our mission. We told him that this Grand Lodge had prepared a formal message, which I held in m y hand. "Would you like to h e a r l t r e a d ? " I asked. "Indeed I would," was the response, coming with a fervency t h a t no words can express, and replete with a depth of meaning that Is beyond the power of expression. And then, with his hands over his eyes, he listened while I read your message. I t was a scene such as I never have witnessed before, nor ever expect In my future life to witness again. I t made an Impression on your committee that can never be forgotten. None of us can live so long that we will forget It, nor our eyes ever grow too dim to call it back before us In memory. And after the reading, for a few seconds there was silence In that room. No one could speak. I t was one of those supreme moments when words are unavailable; when the thoughts are above language; one of those thoughtful moments which come seldom In the lifetime of man, when there Is a grand eloquence In silence, and more is said from heart to heart than human lips can ever express. Bro. P A R V I N was the first to break the silence. And then he sent this response: " H o w can I ever be grateful and thankful enough to the brethren of the Grand Lodge of Iowa? I t Is Impossible. My heart has been opened and unburdened to you more t h a n once in the history of Masonry, and now, to-night, the last time that I shall ever meet your members, excepting one or two of you here around this bed, from which In all possibility and probability I shall never arise, but my heart will rise. I have a spirit within nie which has bouyed me on and borne me upward through all these years, as you well know, and t h a t spirit Is still vigorous, though feeble In the body, but strong In the heart, strong In that mental vision which I have for that grand future which I can see open up before me and around me. "The Grand Lodge Is here and she will remain here; she will progress and Improve and build upon the foundation which I have built, with your assistance—all around me will continue and GoD's blessing shall follow you through j'our masonic career. " O h , I am so glad, brethren,to gettosee all of you again —GOD bless you all." " W h e n he had finished, he dropped back," continued Bro. D E W E Y , " a n d his eyes were closed. Silently, one by one, we stepped to his bedside, shook his wasted hand, and walked away. Yet I want to tell you that while he spoke to us, he said that he realized t h a t never again would he be able to write or perform the duties of a Grand Secretary, though he hoped that as long as he lived he might be able to advise, and he assured this Grand Lodge that If he possesses one thought of value It is a t the service of the officers and members. It Is dlfflcult to say more. I can only repeat t h a t I never before saw such a scene of solemnity and deep feeling, and while I will always treasure the experience as among m y deepest remembrances, I would not wish to repeat It. "Brethren of the Grand Lodge, If there Is one lesson taught In this, It Is that there Is something In Masonry ; some principle that goes deeper into the hearts and souls of men t h a n can be found elsewhere ; something that Inspires one to purer, holler thoughts, and gives to each, of us an attachment that no other association can secure. A deep and abiding love that onlj- leaves our


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fellows when the last shake has been given, the last word has been spoken,and the soul of a brother has passed beyond the reach of human sympathy and human love."

Much i m p o r t a n t business was transacted, but the space already occupied prevents only a brief reference to one or two matters. The following resolution was unanimously a d o p t e d : Resolved, That the Grand Tyler be Instructed to purchase a United States flag for the Grand Lodge, at an expense not exceeding $50.00,and that such flag be carried at the head of the lines In all public processions, and displayed in the East at all sessions of the Grand Lodge. Resolved further, That the Finance Committee be Instructed to report an appropriation of $50.00 for the purchase of such flag.

We are heartily in accord with the above. I t is in line with our action in 1900. I n I o w a the Deputy Grand Master is an appointed Grand Officer, and it is not a t all customary to elect the sitting Senior Grand W a r d e n to the Grand ISast, or advance the J u n i o r Grand W a r d e n to the West. For instance, the Grand Master elected at this A n n u a l Communication, was the Junior Grand Warden in 1889, and neither of the Grand W a r d e n s of last year are on the roll of Grand Officers the present year, although we observe t h a t the Senior Grand Deacon of last year was elected J u n i o r Grand W a r d e n . They have apparently eliminated the custom of rotation in the Grand Officers. A special committee appointed on newly instituted Grand Lodges, recommended fraternal recognition of the Grand Lodge of Western Australia, but recommended t h a t the petition of the Grand Lodge of Costa Bica, and the request from Switzerland for the establishment of an international office for m a s o n i c relations be referred to the Correspondence Committee for report a t n e x t Annual. M B M B E B S H I P . — T h e statistics of changes in m e m b e r s h i p were: Eaised, 1,969; admitted, 615; reinstated, 279 ; dimitted, 1,014; died, 387; suspended—non-payment dues, 622; unmasonie conduct, 14; expelled, 10; dropped from rolls, 21. F I N A N C I A L . — R e c e i p t s , $27,457.77; disbursements, $24,644.07; balance cash on hand, $24,559.27. The Library F u n d is an a n n u a l appropriation of ten cents per capita, and this created the sum of $2,932.80 last year. During the year the sum of $1,057.13 was expended for library purposes, and for • library building expense account the sum of $1,240.11, leaving a cash balance in the fund a m o u n t i n g to $721.59. CoBBESPONDENOE.—Bro. J. C. W. CoxE, presents one of his incomparable reviews in this, his ninth a n n u a l report. I t is as fragrant with beautiful thoughts as flowers. There is no acid to be found. W h i l e very independent in thought a n d positive in his


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convictions, he presents his views so graciously t h a t where a reader is compelled to dissent therefrom a lingering regret a t the necessity remains. K a n s a s for 1901 receives courteous attention, t h e various m a t t e r s noted receiving nothing b u t commendatory words. H e m a k e s the mistake of crediting our Grand Treasury with holding a balance of $4,908.15. This was the balance in our Charity F u n d only, to which m u s t be added a General F u n d balance of .$18,411.17, m a k i n g a total of $23,.319.32. W e observe t h a t Bro. C O X E is not to write t h e review the present year, b u t t r u s t t h a t he is not retiring from active service. N e x t A n n u a l a t Dubuque, .Tune 3, 1902. M.-. W.-. L E W I S J A O K S O N B A K E R , O t t u m w a , G r a n d

Master;

M.-.W.v T H E O D O R E S . P A R V I N , Cedar Rapids, Grand Secretary; W.-. jSfBWTON R. P A R V I N , Cedar Rapids, assistant a n d acting Grand Secretary. ' M:-.W.-. T H E O D O R E S . P A R V I N died J u n e 28, 1901.

1800 — KENTUCKY — 1901. lOlST A N N U A L .

467 Dodges.

LOUISVIIJLE.

20,627 Members.

O C T . 15,16,17, 1901.

N e t gain : 757.

A volume of 519 pages is presented in the K e n t u c k y Proceedings for 1901, b u t it contains four distinct portions, each comm e n c i n g to number a t 1, namelyl: Proceedings proper with statistical tables, 96 p a g e s ; Dodge Returns, 186 p a g e s ; Correspondence Report, 125 pages; a n d an Historical Sketch of K e n t u c k y ' s first Masonic Century, 112 pages. W e never did like this miscellaneous paging scheme, even in our own Proceedings. All of t h e Grand Officers were in attendance except the Grand J u n i o r Deacon. Seventeen P a s t Grand Masters enrolled during the session,"and t h e representatives from 445 lodges were reported present. A good showing. G R A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — T h e address of t h e Grand Mas-

ter, M.-. W.-. W M . C . M C C H O R D , of Springfield, was a plain business paper. H e congratulates t h e Craft t h a t peace a n d h a r m o n y prevail t h r o u g h o u t t h e jurisdiction, and t h a t never w a s there more activity in the lodges t h a n during the year just past. Some fifteen decisions were reported, all being approved by the Committee on .Turisprudence. H e r e is o n e : A ballot can n o t be taken on. the petition of a candidate for initiation at a stated meeting while he Is under tiA-enty-one years of age, for the purpose of conferring the degree a t a called meeting after the candidate arrives of age.


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W e believe the above is good law in Kansas, although we have known it to be violated. The first p a r t of the following decision would not pass for law in Kansas, and ought not to in a n y masonic lodge a n y w h e r e : It Is not a masonic offense for a Mason to engage In selling spirituous liquors, or to vote in favor of the sale of liquor in an election to test the sense of the people as to whether the sale shall be prohibited.

As we read the following we take it t h a t the Grand Master refused all applications for special dispensations : Very many applications have been made to me to grant dispensations to confer degrees out of time, to confer degrees upon persons under twenty-one years of age, and to confer degrees upon persons whose physical delects and Infirmities render them disqualified under the law. There seems to be a prevailing opinion among the Craft that during the vacation of the Grand Lodge the Grand Master has the power to suspend or annul by dispensation the laws of the Grand Lodge. To all of such requests I have answered t h a t the Grand Master Is but the creature of the Grand Lodge and Its chief executive officer when that Body Is not In session, and he must obey the law as enacted by the Grand Lodge, and to require all subordinate lodges and members thereof to do likewise; that the Grand Master derives all his authority from the Grand Lodge, and Is not vested with any prerogative by which he can annul Its edicts or contravene any of its policies. I, therefore, refused to comply with all such re^quests.

I n our opinion the foregoing statement is too b r o a d . , W e like our Kansas declaration better, n a m e l y : The Grand Master has the power to grant dispensations to do, In an Irregular manner and without compliance In matters of form merely, those things which, by the laws and regulations, may be done In regular order. I t Is not believed that the Grand Master has the power to do an act which is forbidden by the Constitution and Regulations of the Grand Lodge or which would be violative of the landmarks of Freemasonry.

The principal topic considered in the Grand Master's address, and in fact the principal question before the Grand Liodge, was the proposed erection of a new Masonic Temple in Louisville. The Masons of K e n t u c k y are apparently firm believers in the policy of the Grand Xiodge owning its own Temple property, the same to be a place for its offices and records, and for the gatherings of the Craft. Three such structures have been erected and been outgrown, the first in 1826, the second in 1840, both of these in L e x i n g t o n ; and the third in 1857 in Louisville. The last is the building still occupied, although the interest of the Grand Lodge therein was disposed of in 1900, shortly prior to the A n n u a l Communication of the Grand Lodge. At the 1900 Communication, the Grand Lodge unanimously determined to erect a new Temple, a t an approximate cost of $100,000, the s u m to be borrowed, if possible, from the Masonic Widows and Orphans' H o m e , which possesses an E n d o w m e n t F u n d of over ,$300,000, and which also now holds some $93,000 of


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February,

funds a n d securities of the Grand liodge in t r u s t for the use and benefit of the H o m e . A Building Committee was appointed, which a t once entered upon t h e discharge of its duties. I t found t h a t : A building could be constructed for $75,000.00 or $100,000.00 with an audience room sufficient for a meeting place for the CJrand Lodge and an office f o r o u r Grand Secretary, but very little revenue In the way of rentals could be derived from such a building so as to assist In maintaining It. We were advised by prominent real estate men of Louisville that If we would construct a building with an auditorium with a seating capacity of two thousand, with suitable rooms for the use of lodges, chapters and comnianderles of Louisville, and with a number of offices to be rented, we could not only secure a magnificent place for the Annual Convocations of the Grand Lodge and the Secretary's office, but could secure a large a m o u n t of rentals from the building, which would prove a permanent Income to the Grand Lodge In excess of any Interest on the money borrowed with which to construct the building, and assist thereby In creating a sinking fund to retire the bonds a t maturity.

T h e committee determined unanimously in favor of the latter plan, a n d designs were prepared accordingly. I t was believed' t h a t t h e required structure could be completed for $150,000, b u t as the Grand Lodge had only authorized the incurring of an indebtedness of ,H00,00O, a circular from the committee was addressed to each of the lodge representatives, and with a wonderful unanimity of expression, only seven opposing votes out of five hundred, the committee was instructed to erect the house proposed. A lot in a p r o m i n e n t location in Louisville was obtained a t a cost of about $25,000, and with additional improvements, etc., the total estimated cost of the completed structure as finally agreed upon by the committee was increased to about $200,000, for which some responsible bids were secured. A hitch now arose between the Building Committee and the Board of Directors of the Masonic H o m e , from .whom it was expected the required loan would be secured. The latter body offered to loan t h e Grand Lodge $150,000 on first mortgage, thirtyyear four per cent, bonds on the building with privilege of paym e n t a t any time after three years. This sum was not sufficient,, b u t the H o m e Board refused to loan more. The Building Committee and the Grand Officers, believing the Grand Lodge would construct its Temple on the lot purchased, laid the corner-stone of the proposed structure on J u n e 24,1901. The Grand Master urged the H o m e Board to loan the $200,000 required, but a t a meeting of t h a t Board held shortly • before the assembling of Grand Lodge it declined to do so, and further complicated the situation by offering to erect a Grand Lodge building, suitable for the sessions of the Grand Lodge and for G r a n d Offices, on the property of the H o m e , located somedistance from t h e h e a r t of Louisville, to cost $60,000, the sum to be appropriated from the aforesaid $93,000 Grand Lodge funds-


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held b y the H o m e , t h e building so erected to be furnished to Grand Lodge for ninety-nine years a t an annual rental of one dollar. The Grand Master thus expressed himself upon the subject to Grand L o d g e : It Is known to you all that the Grand Lodge has rendered itself homeless and almost penniless by reason of the zeal displayed In the construction of a building and creating an Endowment Fund for the noble masonic charity, the Masonic Widows and Orphans' Home and Infirmary, which is dear to the heart of every Mason in Kentucky, and which this Grand Lodge and every Mason within this Jurisdiction is pledged before the world to maintain, it matters not what may become of the large Endowment Fund now held by the Directors of the Home, and which has been accumulating from year to year by reason of your magnificent generosity. The donations made to the Home by the Grand Lodge and individual Masons and other benevolent friends of the Home, amount to over half a million dollars. Besides the magnificent building, the Board now has on hand, seeking permanent and safe investment. Including the $90,000.00 Trust Fund belonging to the Grand Lodge, about $300,000.00. We must have a home of our own, cost what it may, and such a one t h a t every Mason can well feel proud of. The future success of our Order demands i t ; and If our brethren who constitute the Board of Directors of the Masonic Widows and Orphans' Home will not lend us the monej' with which to complete the building, we must look elsewhere for it. And I recommend that a special committee be appointed on the part of this Grand Lodge to petition , the Board of Directors to loan the Grand Lodge the required amount of money, and that the committee discharge Its duty and report to the Grand Lodge '_ during the present session. It Is believed that if this Grand Body adopts the recommendation of its Building Committee and determines to construct a home to cost not exceeding $200,000.00, and will request the Directors of the Home to lend the desired amount of money, to be secured by a first mortgage bond on our property and the personal obligation of this Grand Lodge, your request can not, and will • not, be refused. All honor Is due to the faithful members of the Board of , Directors of the Masonic Widows and Orphans Home, because of the fidelity and zeal displayed by them in the management of the sacred trustcommitted to their care. But this Grand Lodge must be mindful of the fact t h a t the weight of years is resting heavily upon the shoulders of some of the members of the Home Directors, and It will not be long until other untried brethren must be called upon to occupy their responsible positions. W e must also be mindful of the fact that the Indiscriminate Investment of money Is extremely precarious; the most experienced and skillful financiers meet with losses and misfortunes, and we must insist t h a t investments of this trust fund be on the best and safest security; because. If any part of it should, by any mistake, be lost, this Grand Lodge must make good the loss or supply the deficiency, as the Home must be maintained a t all hazards. We know that a loan to this Grand Lodge of all or any part of the Endowment Fund of the Masonic Widows and Orphans'Home will always be secure and safe In your hands, and no part of which could ever be lost to the Home, it matters not what calamity might befall our nation or its financial interests, nor what might be the fate of the building which we propose to erect, or the results of the income from it.

We shall refer to t h e final disposition of this question later. The Grand Master also reported the movement initiated in Switzerland relative to a n I n t e r n a t i o n a l Masonic Congress in t h e following significant l a n g u a g e :

1


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February,

To this communication I responded, approving the proposed organization, a n d suggested that the proposed congress assemble a t St. Louis, Mo., during the exposition In 1908. To t h a t part of the communication asking on what conditions our assent would depend, I replied t h a t it was my opinion that the Grand Lodge of Kentucky would cooperate only on condition that the congress should recognize as one of Its fundamental principles the existence of an Omnipotent GOD, the Creator and Ruler of the universe. With this recognition on the part of the congress, I gave I t a s my opinion that an organization could be perfected which would prove of inestimable value to Masonry throughout the world. I t does not appear t h a t a n y favorable response w a s m a d e tothis overture. T h e G r a n d M a s t e r directed c o n t r i b u t i o n s of $200 each to be m a d e from the Grand T r e a s u r y for t h e relief of sufferers by t h e severe conflagrations in Cloverport, Ky., a n d Jacks'onville, Fla., w h i c h action w a s approved by G r a n d Lodge. G R A N D S E O B E T A B Y ' S E E P O B T . — T h e G r a n d Secretary, B.-.W.-, H E N B Y B . G E A N T , p r e s e n t e d . a r e p o r t s h o w i n g in detail t h e business t r a n s a c t e d in a very b u s y office. N o t h i n g of special interest a p p e a r s therein for review. G E N E B A L P E O O B E D I N G S . — T h e Question of vital interest was t h e d e t e r m i n a t i o n of t h e T e m p l e question. T h e C o m m i t t e e on F i n a n c e s u b m i t t e d a report, from w h i c h we q u o t e : This Grand Lodge at Its last session resolved to build and own Its place of meeting. Its permanent home, with suitable quarters for Its Grand Secretary and Its library. This committee has no reason to believe that there Is any change In the sentiment of the Craft upon this subject. The committee appointed last year has, as Instructed by this Grand Lodge, purchased a desirable site, and the corner-stone of the building has been laid with the ancient ceremonies of the fraternity. W e a r e of the opinion t h a t the conclusions of the committee are fortified' by the opinions of those competent to Judge of local conditions, as well as by the overtures which have been made to them by prospective tenants. We regard it as reasonable to believe t h a t the Income from the building and the surplus receipts of the Grand Lodge will practically extinguish the debt a t the end of thirty years, the term fixed for the m a t u r i t y of the bonds, and a t the expiration of that time the property will have greatly enhanced In value. Your committee feel compelled to assume that this Grand Lodge did not act hastily and without deliberate Judgment when It declared Its purpose last year, and as Its authorized committee has begun to prosecute the design, we can see n o good reason why It should not be developed along the lines already determined upon. I t r e c o m m e n d e d the rejection of t h e proposition of t h e H o m e B o a r d to erect a G r a n d L o d g e b u i l d i n g , a n d further r e c o m m e n d e d t h a t t h e committee be authorized to borrow t h e i-equired $200,000 on b o n d s . A m o t i o n by a P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r to s u b m i t the proposition to issue bonds to a vote of t h e lodges failed to carry, his request for a c a l l of the lodges upon h i s m o t i o n r e c e i v i n g t h e s u p p o r t of


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less than thirty representatives. The Finance Committee's report and recommendations were then adopted. A special committee was appointed to solicit the $200,000 loan from the H o m e Board, the same to report at the present session. This special committee subsequently reported t h a t the H o m e Board refused to increase the a m o u n t of its loan, and thereupon recommended t h a t the Grand Lodge borrow the .$150,000 offered by the H o m e Board, and issue second mortgage bonds to t h e amount of $50,000 a t four per cent. The question was then asked the Home Board : " W i l l it loan the Grand Lodge the $150,000 a s heretofore a s s u r e d ? " To this question the Board answered through its attorney, t h a t it would, provided the Grand Lodge shall have sold or secured subscriptions to the $50,000 of second mortgage bonds, "all to bear four per cent, interest, payable semiannually and to be sold a t par." There seems to be no difference between the two propositions, except t h a t the H o m e Board desired to know t h a t the secondmortgage bonds were to be taken care of before it consummated the loan. This demand, however, seems to have exasperated the special committee and the Grand Lodge, because the special committee a t once withdrew its original report and recommendations, and submitted a substitute with m a n y " w h e r e a s " clauses, which Anally wound up with a demand upon the Home Board tc return to Grand Lodge the trust fund of ,$93,000 before referred to, and in the event the H o m e B<5ard should refuse to comply with this demand, t h a t the usual a n n u a l assessment of one dollar for each member of the subordinate lodges paid to the H o m e be retained by Grand Lodge until the same should have accumulated the said $93,000 and interest. This report was adopted, and a subsequent motion to hold in abeyance until the next A n n u a l Communication the resolution to retain the $1.00 per capita m a i n t e n a n c e assessment was rejected. Another resolution was adopted, to the effect t h a t all subordinate lodges be requested to appoint the Grand Master their proxy in voting their life memberships a t the election of Directors of the Home. I t certainly is extremely unfortunate t h a t this clash of opinion between the Grand Lodge and the Directors of the H o m e should have arisen. I n the present temper of the Grand Lodge, it would seem t h a t the sooner the obstructionists on the H o m e Board resign their positions the better it will be both for the H o m e and the masonic fraternity in K e n t u c k y . P a s t Grand Master's jewels were presented by the Grand Lodge to sixteen of these distinguished brethren, the senior living P a s t Grand Master, M.-.W.-. T H O M A S TODB, of Shelby ville, m a k i n g the response. I n doing so he made the remarkable s t a t e m e n t


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CORRESPONDENCE—KENTUCKY.

February,

t h a t he had n o t missed a C o m m u n i c a t i o u of the Grand Lodge s nee 1847. Six lodges, which had been laboring under letters of dispensation, were granted charters. The following resolution was offered a n d referred to the Committee on Jurisprudence, w h i c h reported adversely : Resolved, That the Grand Lodge of Kentucky Is hereby requested to request each subordinate lodge to establish In their Jurisdiction a chapter of the Eastern Star for the ladles of Masonry.

The Committee on Old Masons' H o m e reported t h a t it had purchased a farm of 123>^ acres near Shelbyville, together with various f a r m i n g implements, dairy appliances, a n d two Jersey cows, for the s u m of $12,500, possession to be given November 1.5, 1901. I t concluded its report: The Board of Directors hope to have Its affairs In such condition by the first of J a n u a r y next as to admit a few Inmates to the Home, and thus begin the good work which has been so long assuming tangible shape. There Is need of the prompt payment of the subscriptions heretofore made, which we believe will n o t now be longer postponed. The liberal and generous support heretofore given to our beloved Home for the widows and'ornhans, now firmly established. Is a guaranty that this equally worthy institution will not suffer for sufficient means to comfortably care for all who may seek its shelter In their declining years.

F I N A N C I A L . — R e c e i p t s , $22,319.88; disbursements, $20,165.78; balance cash on hand, $15,272.49; other assets, $10,050; total assets. $25,322.49. CoBBBSPONDBNOis.—Past G r a n d M a s t e r J A M E S W . S T A T O N

presents the Correspondence Review, introducing it with this brief paragraph: In view of the Grand Lodge having incumbered Itself with a heavy load of building a masonic temple, we will endeavor to circumscribe our bounds In shajjlng the forthcoming report to as short a compass as we possibly can, to Incur as little expense In printing as possible.

K a n s a s for 1901 receives courteous attention. The Grand Master's address is pronounced " well prepared." Grand Secretary WiLSOK^ receives the following c o m m e n d a t i o n : " T h e G r a n d Secr e t a r y m a k e s a very full a n d complete report, and by the way, he is m a k i n g one of the best Grand Secretaries of t h e Guild." H e compliments t h e Correspondence Report of our predecessor, a n d devotes considerable space to it, during which he uses the following language, which places a n o t h e r phase on their Kentucky " G r a n d Lodge-Masonic H o m e " Temple discussion: He is mistaken when he saj-s t h a t the Grand Lodge by Its authority ordered the Masonic Temple In Louisville to be sold. Grand Lodge years ago parted with the bonds which they held, placing them In the hands of the Widows and Orphans' Home, and the managers of the Home seeing a large a m o u n t of profit to be realized therefrom, sold them, and thus the Grand Lodge was deprived of a Home.


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If these are the conditions, it]is certainly time t h a t t h e Grand Lodge drove such money-changers from its H o m e directory. The "Centennial H i s t o r y " of the Grand Lodge, prepared by Grand Secretary G B A N T , which appears as an addendum to the Proceedings, is doubtless intended to be published in sections from year to year until completed. The portion in the present volume brings the work down to the A n n u a l Communication of 1824. I t is condensed, b u t interesting. N e x t Annual a t Louisville, October 21,1902. M.-.W.-. H A R R Y B A I L E Y , Cynthiana, Grand Master; R.-.W.-. H E N R Y B . G B X N T , Louisville, G r a n d Secretary.

181 2 — LOUrSIAXA — 1 9 0 1 . 89TH ANNUAL.

N E WORLEANS.

F E B . 11, 12, 13,1901.

138 Lodges. 5,757 Members. N e t g a i n : 220. A neat pamphlet of 260 pages presents the story of this Communication, with the accompanying statistical matter. All of the Grand Officers, except two of the minor ones, eight P a s t Grand Masters, a n d t h e representatives from eighty-five or ninety lodges were in attendance. G R A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — T h e G r a n d Master, M.-.W.-.

ROBEET H . C A G E , delivered a n address covering about fifteen pages, succinctly reporting his official acts. The introduction was historical, from which we q u o t e : In looking back over the history of Freemason ry In Loulslan.a, we find that this M.'.W.-. Grand Lodge was organized almost a century ago (June 12,1812) by five lodges. One of these lodges was chartered by the Grand Lodge of South Carolina In 1773; the four other lodges were chartered by the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania In 1802, 1810, and 1811, respectively. From this M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge, thus organized, charters were issued to lodges in our sister States of Texas and Arkansas, which organized the Grand Lodge of Texas In 1838, and the Grand Lodge of Arkansas In 1842. This M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge also Issued charters creating lodges In other Southern States, as well as In Mexico and Cuba. Thus, beginning with but Ave lodges In 1812, this M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge has built up In this jurisdiction 138 constituent lodges with a membership of about 0,000; created a relief lodge in the city of New Orleans, known as the Louisiana Relief Lodge, No. 1, F. & A. M., where aid and assistance are bestowed on all worthy Masons asking It from all portions of the globe; and, finally, has given to us this beautiful Masonic Temple, the Joy and pride of all the Masons of Louisiana.

H e reports the condition of the Craft as satisfactory, saying t h a t a " n u m b e r of the lodges h a d conferred more degrees than ever before during t h e same period." The Grand Master ordered a draft upon the treasury for $500 in aid of the Galveston sufferers, and, upon suggestion t h a t more


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help w a s needed, a circular a p p e a l w a s issued to the lodges, which raised $685 more. T h e Grand Lodge owns a peculiar masonic m o n u m e n t in N e w Orleans in the s h a p e of a masonic cemetery. T h e Grand Master . m a d e a n appeal for greater attention to its condition, closing a s follows: I hope and believe, my brethren, t h a t If we take hold of this matter with a determination for Its success, t h a t In a short time our masonic cemetery. Instead of being a burden to this Grand Lodge, as It is at present, will prove a source of revenue. A s t a t u e of H E N B Y C L A Y in N e w Orleans, long a l a n d m a r k ,

was removed to a more sightly location. The corner-stone being originally laid by Grand Master P E R K I N S in 1856, the present Grand Master deemed i t i n c u m b e n t on t h e Grand Liodge to make a deposit of the original box in t h e new foundation. This was done, the statem e n t being that t h e box was deposited " i n the corner-stone in the n a m e of and by the a u t h o r i t y of t h e M.-.W.'. Grand Lodge F . & A. M. of Louisiana, the Mayor of N e w Orleans laying the cornerstone in his official capacity." I n our opinion, this act reflected very poor taste upon t h e Mayor. T h e corner-stone unquestionably ought to have been laid by t h e Grand Master of Masons. The Grand Master presented a cheering word relative to their finances. The s u m of $10,000 was used during the year to redeem Grand Lodge bonds, a n d t h e Grand Master concludes: We hope that In March of this year to be enabled to retire $10,000 more bonds, and I am pleased to state that outside of our current monthly bills, and the bonded debt, this Grand Lodge does not owe a dollar, and we have every reason to believe t h a t In the next three years our entire indebtedness will be wiped out. G R A N D S E O B E T A B Y ' S R E P O E T . — T h e G r a n d Secretary, R.-.W.-.'

RiOHABD L A M B E R T , presents a detailed reportof the transactions of his office, but we note n o t h i n g for review. GENERAL

P B O O E E D I N G S . — A s h o r t b u t interesting report

from t h e Directors of t h e Masonic Temple property w a s given. The value of the property is indicated in the inventory as $143,387.66, a n d insurance to t h e a m o u n t of $84,400 is carried on the Temple, furniture, etc. T h e Board was prepared to p a y off an additional $10,000 of the bonds, which would reduce this indebtedness to $34,100. A report from the L o u i s i a n a Relief Lodge, No. 1, indicated t h a t i t h a d received funds d u r i n g t h e year amounting to $1,344.21, and h a d expended for e m e r g e n t relief the sum of $1,000.40, leaving a balance of $692.27 on hand. W e notice one item of cash refunded b y a Kansas recipient, a lady, to t h e amount of $16.00. Three lodges, working under letters of dispensation, were granted charters.


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The following peculiar report from t h e Committee on State of the Order was adopted : Your Committee on the State of the Order, to whom has been referred the' application of Lin Wood Lodge seeking official Interposition with the President of the United States to gratlfj' the aspiration, by promotion, of a brother now serving In a military capacity, begs leave respectfully to report that we find this proposition so a t variance with the functional obligations of a masonic body, that we are constrained to conjure the brethren to listen to the still small voice after the tumult of an innovation has been hushed, and to adhere to the landmark, as well as to the unwritten laws of Masonry ; therefore, be It Resolved^ That the aforementioned application be not entertained, and the request be hereby denied.

The following preamble and resolutions relative to the E a s t e r n Star were referred to the Committee on Masonic L a w and Jurisprudence. W e fail to find a n y report from t h a t Committee thereon. W H B R E A S , The Grand Lodge, F. & A. M., has learned that recently, to-wlt, October 4,1900, the chapters of the Order of the Eastern Star of the State of Louisiana organized a sovereign Grand Chapter; and, W H E R E A S , The said Order, while no part of Masonry, is a most important adjunct thereto, being composed exclusively of Master Masons, their wives, widows, mothers, sisters and daughters; therefore. Resolved., That this Grand Lodge hails with pleasure the cooperation thus afforded in the department of humanitarian effort. Resolved., That this Grand Lodge hereby decrees that the renting or loaning of a lodge room to a chapter of the Order of the Eastern Star is not obnoxious to the provisions of our regulations concerning Joint occupancy.

The s u m of one hundred dollars was contributed toward the erection of a marble m o n u m e n t over the tomb of their late lamented P a s t Grand Master, J. Q. A. F E L L O W S . M E M B B B S H T P . — The statistics of c h a n g e s in membership

w e r e : Raised, 462; admitted, 120; reinstated, 58;-dimitted, 145; died, 150; suspended, 102; dropped, 18; expelled, 5. FiNANOiAL.—Receipts, $24,155.56; disbursements, $23,749.97; balance cash on hand, $1,749.54; other special funds, $1,611.65. A n interesting balance sheet presented by t h e Committee on Audit and Account gives all financial details-in very complete form. F r o m it we gather t h a t its resources are estimated as : Masonic Temple,$143,387.66; furniture and fixtures,$3,141.77; library,$5,049.15; sewerage account, $1,238.62; cemetery, $10,796.77; due from personal accounts, lodges, chapters, etc., $2,006.77; redemption fund, $1,325.80; other items, .f 1,409.52; cash, $1,749.54; total, $170,105.60. I t s liabilities a r e : Outstanding Grand Lodge Temple bonds, $44,100; net worth of Grand Lodge, $126,005.60. CoBRESPONDBNOE.—This report is from t h e chairman. Rev. H E B M A N C . D U N C A N , who is also Grand

Chaplain.

I t is pre-

sented in the topical form—which we do not like—and for t h a t style of a report is interesting. F r a t e r n a l recognition of the Grand Lodge of Costa Rica was recommended. Action upon the


328

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February,

request of the Grand Lodge of Western Australia was deferred pending receipt of further information. No action was recommended as to'recognition of t h e Grand Orient of Belgium, a n d of the Grand Lodge of Puerto Rico for similar reasons. K a n s a s for 1900 was examined. T h e only reference we find to a n y of our Proceedings is the quotation of Grand Master LOOMIS'S "flag recommendation," which occasions the foliow;ing criticism : We doubt not the value of patriotism and the wisdom of Its inculcation a t all proper times, but we do doubt whether the flag does symbolize Bro. W A S H INGTON, notwithstanding a resemblance to his family coat-of-arms; we doubt if any such thought was in the minds of those that designed I t ; we doubt Us adoption if such an origin had been suggested at the time. We take It that such a resemblance was an afterthought, and is simply an effort to give an antiquity of origin t h a t did not inhere in it. Furthermore, Masonrj' Is not an Americaxi Institution, except so far as its principles are In entire consonance with those principles of government upon which our government.Is builded. We would n o t be willing to have Masonry made simply our Masonry and confined to the limits of an American Institution. We hurrah for the flag as lustily as any one, but we don't do it in church nor in a Mason's lodge. The brother from Spain, we will say, should find nothing in the lodge room that would make him feel otherwise than entirely a t home.

The writer has expressed himself elsewhere upon this question, a n d now only desires to a d d t h a t the first p a r t of Bro. D D N CAN's criticism h a s no application to our action. H e h a s merely set up a straw m a n , which he thereupon delights to demolish. Our Grand Master stated his reasons for,his recommendation, and there w a s no reference even in contemplation to a n y supposed resemblance between t h e flag of our country and the W A S H I N G T O N family coat-of-arms. The second argument, if carried to its logical conclusion, would banish t h e Christian Bible from our altars because it m i g h t offend the possible Mohammedan visiting brother who would prefer to see t h e K o r a n there. If we should visit a masonic lodge in Spain, we would never think of questioning our Spanish brother's r i g h t to display his country's flag therein, a n d we do not believe a true Mason frorri Spain would doubt for a m o m e n t t h a t h e w a s m e e t i n g his brethren " o n t h e level" if h e entered a K a n s a s lodge. N e x t Annual a t New Orleans on February 10, 1902. M.'-. W.-. EOBEBT H . C A G E and. E.-. W.-. R I O H A B D L A M B E R T ,

both of N e w Orleans, were reelected Grand. Master and Grand Secretary respectively.


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329

1 8 2 0 — MAINE — 1 9 0 1 . 82D A N N U A L .

. PORTLAND.

197 Lodges. .

22,690 Members.

M A Y 7, 8, 9, 1901.

N e t gain : 413.

A beautiful volume of 478 pages comes before us for review. An excellent steel-engraved portrait of t h e Nestor of A m e r i c a n Masonry, P a s t Grand Master J O S I A H H . D B U M M O N D , ifurnishes the frontispiece. There was an excellent attendance. All Grand Officers except two of the Grand Stewards, eleven P a s t Grand Masters, twentyfive Past W a r d e n s , twenty-two District D e p u t y Grand Masters, and two hundred a n d fifty-one delegates from one hundred a n d ninety of t h e lodges were enrolled—a splendid showing. Our Grand Representative, Past Junior Grand W a r d e n A B C H I E LIBE T A L B O T , was a t his post.

G R A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — T h e Grand Master, M.-.W.-. W I N -

F I E L D S. C H O A T E , of Augusta, opened his address with some historical matter suggested.by the beginning of the new century. H e gives the years of organization of the Grand Lodges in t h e United States ; a number of these dates differ from those we have been accustomed to assign to the jurisdictions. K a n s a s is credited with organization on March 17,1850; the true date is March 17,1856. The Grand Master announces with great satisfaction t h a t t h e progress of t h e Craft during the preceding year h a d exceeded their most sanguine expectations, upon which he congratulates the Grand Lodge a t the auspicious beginning of the new century of masonic labor. Letters of dispensation for two new lodges were issued, a n d these were subsequently chartered by the Grand Lodge. Among t h e special dispensations granted, we notice three to receive and ballot upon application a t same meeting, a n d one to ballot upon an application a t a special meeting, it h a v i n g been received a n d referred a t a regular. W e do not believe in such grants. I n rendering a decision that there is no limitation of time within which t h e second and third degrees m a y be taken, t h e Grand Master reported a pleasing episode: I n 1857 in t h e absence of the Master of a lodge, the Senior W a r d e n presided, and conferred the first a n d second degrees upon a c a n d i d a t e ; before receiving t h e third degree the candidate removed from t h e State, b u t after a n absence of forty-three years returned, a n d applied to his lodge for t h e degree; this was conferred by t h e P a s t Master who was the aforesaid Senior W a r d e n in 1857, upon t h e occasion of the eightieth b i r t h d a y anniversary of said P a s t Master.


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CORRESPONDENCE—MAINE.

February,

'The work of District Deputies was w a r m l y commended, and the reports of these officials occupy fifty-five pages of t h e printed Proceedings. .Under this head the Grand Master refers to a "growing practice " w h i c h meets with his hearty approval, viz : " t h a t of requiring a n e x a m i n a t i o n before the lodge of every candidate •before he is allowed advancement." This is a legal r e q u i r e m e n t in K a n s a s . T h e Grand Master reported the receipt of a communication from t h e Grand Lodge of Switzerland relative to the contemplated establishment of a permanent I n t e r n a t i o n a l Masonic Office; of a n application for fraternal recognition from the Grand Lodge of Western A u s t r a l i a ; and of communications from t h e " G r a n d M a s t e r s " of t h e " G r a n d Lodge of Ancient York Masons in Kentucliy," a n d of t h e " G r a n d Lodge of Free a n d Accepted Masons of t h e State of Ohio," two spurious organizations. These were referred to t h e Committee on Correspondence. Subseq u e n t l y t h a t committee, of which M.*.W.\ J O S I A H H . D B U M M O N D is c h a i r m a n , disposed of the questions as follows : The committee asked further time to consider the overture from Switzerland, recommended t h e fraternal recognition of the Grand Lodge of W e s t e r n Australia, a n d denounced the aforesaid K e n t u c k y a n d Ohio organizations as " u t t e r l y spurious and clandestine," s a y i n g : They know t h a t no regular Grand Lodge In the world will recognize t h e m ; a n d these circulars are sent out merely to gain a little notoriety. They should n o t be allowed to succeed even In this, and should be treated as nearly as possible with the contempt of silence.

Tills is t h e w a j ' we treat their "circular a p p e a l s " in K a n s a s , a l t h o u g h we think it is advisable to refer to them once in a while in order to w a r n our lodges to look out for their members. The year the writer of this report was Grand Master, a " b r o t h e r " from one of these clandestine Ohio "lodges" tried to visit a Topeka Lodge one evening when we happened to be in t h e Masonic Temple. H e w a s a bright, intelligent, gentlemanly fellow, a n d passed a n excellent examination. The committee were about to vouch for him, when t h e visitor dropped some remark which raised the suspicions of a shrewd m e m b e r of the committee, a n d the writer was consulted. A question or two brought out t h e facts, a n d the desired visit was n o t made. The party expressed surprise a t our position, a n d stated t h a t he had never been denied admission before, a n d had visited in several States. J u s t how far t h e rartk and file of t h e m e m b e r s h i p in these organizations are dupes, a n d how far participants in t h e crime, has been a query in the mind of the writer. G B A N D S E C R E T A B Y ' S R E P O R T . — T h e report of the Grand Sec-

retary, R.-.W.'. S T E P H E N B E B B Y , is a brief b u t interesting document. H e refers to one lodge which " r e t u r n s fifteen Past Masters,


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331

a roll unbroken by death for twenty-five years,"—certainly a remarkable sliowing. T h e report contains the following timely a n d deserved r e m a r k s relative to Secretaries : Masters still need to be reminded that they should see that the Secretary promptly reports their election to the Grand Secretary. When there Is a change of Master and Secretary, which Is not reported, and the Secretary Is dilatory In sending his returns, and takes no notice of letters asking for them, there Is a difficulty In getting In communication again with the lodge, and i t is likely to get considerably stirred up by the letters to various members asking Information. I t must be said, however, that there Is no class of men so considerate, so courteous, and so pleasant to do business with,' as the experienced Secretaries of lodges, which Is probably due to the fact that they are generally selected as the most efficient, as well as the most attached to the Interests of the fraternity. ' G E N E K A L P E O G E E D I N G S . — T h e following a p p e a r s : A communication from a Past Master In Florida was presented, but the Grand Lodge, without hearing the paper, ordered It to be returned to the sender with the notice that It did not come through the proper channel.

W e presume this was the communication from t h e "saloonkeeper," or the "friend of the saloon-keeper," who sought to interest other Grand Lodges to "protest" to tlie Grand Lodge of Florida against its positive stand regarding the " moral and elevating busin e s s " of t h e saloon-keeper. W h e n we s a w a copy of this communication in t h e Grand Secretary's office in Topeka, we felt like " c o m p l y i n g " with the request by writing a letter to t h e Grand Master of Florida, congratulating the Grand Lodge upon t h e action taken. The s u m of $500 was wired for t h e benefit of the Jacksonville, Florida, fire sufferers. Grand Master M C A L L I S T E R a n d P a s t Grand Master H A Y E S , of ZSfew H a m p s h i r e , were distinguished visitors, being welcomed with proper honors; they responded briefly, bringing the greetings of the ten thousand Masons of the old Granite State. A cablegram of fraternal greetings from Bro. K B U G E R , Grand Eepresentative of Maine near the Grand Orient of Belgium, a p parently suggested to Bro. DBTTMMOND this m o t i o n : " Voted., T h a t our relations with t h e Grand Orient of Belgium be referred to the Committee on Foreign Correspondence, to be reported on n e x t year." Some correspondence between a masonic board of relief in California a n d a Maine lodge, supplemented b y a n appeal from the Grand Master of California, regarding the r i g h t of reimbursem e n t tor relief furnished, was referred to the Committee on J u r i s prudence, a n d called forth an interesting report from Bro. D B U M MOND. Briefly t h e facts were: The California Belief Board furnished a i d to, a n d buried a Maine brother, entailing a t o t a l expense of $149.00, after being advised b y t h e Maine lodge t h a t it


332

CORRESPONDENCE—MAINE.

February,

w o u l d ' a s s i s t in t h e s u m of $15.00, b u t could do no more. T h e G r a n d M a s t e r forwarded the " b i l l " to t h e G r a n d M a s t e r of Maine, w i t h t h e expressed hope t h a t he would".see t h a t this a m o u n t is refunded." The committee s a y : This Grand I/Odge has already often decided that masonic charity can neither be bought nor sold. I t has repudiated the modern Invention, that when a m a n heconies a Mason lie buys the right to be relieved to the full extent of his wants when In distress, even to his full support. I t still requires candidates to declare In their petition for admission that they are "uninfluenced by mercenary motives." I t holds that when a Mason Joins a lodge, he does not increase or change his right to relief In distress. The lodge Is In this respect an association of brethren, and Is bound by the same principles as the Individual brother. I t maintains the ancient doctrine, that a Mason's right of relief grows out of his being a 3/a50n, and is limited not only by the extent of his distress, b u t also by the ability of his brother, of wlilch such brother Is the sole Judge under his masonic obligations. I t finds nowhere In ancient usage or law any w a r r a n t for the modern doctrine held to by a few, that one brother can determine the ability of another and relieve distress In his name and on his account without his consent,and even—as In this case—against his protest. I t follows t h a t masonic charity creates no pecuniary debt, either upon the part of the brother relieved or any one elsei Your committee have no occasion to submit any argument in support of these principles ; and the.v find that there is no reason for any action of this Grand I/Odge. W e t h i n k the c o m m i t t e e m i g h t easily h a v e ^one farther, a n d called a t t e n t i o n to t h e fact t h a t the masonic obligation to " help, aid a n d assist," rest p r i m a r i l y upon the b r o t h e r or brothers within w h o s e b o u n d s the n e e d y brother is found, a n d is not a r i g h t of " b e n e f i t " a t t a c h e d to a specific lodge m e m b e r s h i p . I n K a n s a s we believe we are bound to " h e l p , aid and a s s i s t " all "poor, destit u t e b r o t h e r Master Masons," who " a p p l y " a n d are found " w o r t h y , " to t h e e x t e n t of t h e i r necessities and our abilities. If the brother's h o m e lodge is able a n d willing to r e i m b u r s e us, well a n d good ; we h a v e inore money for t h e n e x t applicant; if said lodge is not willing or a b l e , t h a t settles it,—we have no " b i l l " charged a g a i n s t it. A n o t h e r i n t e r e s t i n g special report from the J u r i s p r u d e n c e C o m m i t t e e is upon the question of the p u b l i s h i n g of lodge proceedings in t h e n e w s p a p e r s . I n the course of t h e report. J u d g e DBUMMOifD uses t h i s l a n g u a g e a n d final r e c o m m e n d a t i o n : There are many transactions that every one understands cannot be made public without committing an offense against Masonry. This cannot be left to the Judgment of irresponsible parties, and the only safe rule Is to abstain entirely from giving the proceedings of lodges to the public. For Instance, every one understands t h a t to make public the fact that a certain candidate was rejected Is a masonic offense of a grave character; but if, as In some of the Items submitted to us, it Is allowed to give the name of a petitioner and t h a t Is done, and it turns out afterwards that the party does not become a Mason, the public know as well as we do that he has been rejected, and the transaction Is none the less an offense, committed indirectly, than if it had been committed directly.


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333

Your committee recommend that It be declared to be the sense of this Grand Lodge that, while the list of offlcers elected or Installed may be published, no proceedings whatever of subordinate lodges, save upon public occasions, shall be given to the press.

MEMB33KSHIP.—The Statistics of changes in membership were: Raised, 1,038; afHliated, 100; reinstated, 67; enrolled in new lodges, 64; dimitted, 151; died, 399; lost membership by non-payment of dues, 293; suspended for uumasonic conduct, 1; expelled, 2. The Committee on Beturns s a y : The Initiations have Increased twenty-nine per cent.; the raised over thirty-five per cent.; the afflllatlons have fallen off fourteen per cent.; and the reinstatements, the same amount. The dlmlsslons have decreased seventeen per cent., while the deaths hold the same. The gain Is 413, almost two per cent., and greater than any year since 1883. The death rate Is seventeen and one-half to a thousand, against eighteen last year, nineteen in 1899, eighteen and one-half In 1898, and fifteen and one-half In 1897.

F I N A N C I A L . — General F u n d : Receipts, .$7,057.30; disbursements, $5,739.31; transferred to Charity Fund, $800.00; balance on hand, $7,310.84. Charity Fund : Receipts, $1,848.30; disbursements, $1,786.92. The grand total in the Charity F u n d is given as $33,526.93. COEEESPONDENOE.—The Report on Correspondence is signed b y the c o m m i t t e e . J O S I A H H . D E U M M O N D , E D W A E D P . B U R N H A M and A L B E O E . C H A S E . I t is a m a s t e r l y review, covering

296 pages. K a n s a s for 1901 is accorded generous consideration. The publishing of the portraits of P a s t Grand Masters is noted, and the use of accompanying biographical sketches complimented, Reference is m a d e to the "beautiful introduction" of Grand Master W E B B ' S address, a n d the report of his official acts is interestingly reviewed. Referring to t h e recommendation t h a t a School of Instruction in the Worli to be held by the Custodians a t the city where Grand Lodge is held, during the entire week of Grand Lodge except while it is in session, t h e criticism is m a d e : " W e should think t h a t this would s o m e w h a t interfere with the work of t h e committees, and be in danger of attracting attention from m a t t e r s before t h e Grand Lodge." Practically it does not have t h a t effect. Grand Lodge sessions are held on W e d n e s d a y a n d T h u r s d a y , rarely extending into Friday. The balance of the week is therefore clear, a n d delegates seem much interested in t h e school. Of course active Grand Lodge offlcers, committeemen, and delegates having special business with committees are necessarily deprived of its benefits. The committee very strongly compliments t h e evident increase in t h e interest in library matters. Bro. E S T E Y ' S oration is


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CORRESPONDENCE—MAINE.

February,

p r o n o u n c e d ' ' a valuable addition to masonic literature," and the Grand Lodge is commended for its action in p r i n t i n g a large n u m ber of e x t r a copies for distribution. T h e controversies growing out of t h e WOODIJAND case are referred to, and t h e action of the Grand Lodge in a m e n d i n g its B y - L a w s is commented on a t some length. T h e committee s a y s : We would remark In passing that without studying greatly the by-law adopted, there seems to be a discrepancy In It, In that ^^ninety days after the ruling" seems to be given In which an appeal may be taken, and yet that It provides t h a t such an appeal shall be heard before the next Annual Communication, If there Is such a Communlcatlon"wlthln thirty days after the ruling." However, this Is of no particular consequence In relation to the matter of which we wish to speak. We regard the point taken t h a t the action of the Grand Lodge was " unconstitutional and void " as having no basis to rest upon In any event. It may be t h a t the accused had no right to appeal when he did, but we hold t h a t the Grand Lodge, unless It h a s foolishly restricted Itself by Its own Constitution; may reopen such a case a t any time when. In Its Judgment, Justice requires It. Provision Is made for this In all civil codes, even where only a few dollars are Involved, and It would be a disgrace to Masonry If such a power did not reside In the Grand Lodge In a case Involving the reputation and standing of a brother Mason.

W e do n o t think t h a t there is a n y real discrepancy in the bylaw adopted in 1901 as to t h e time within which an appeal m u s t be perfected. T h e l a w practically provides t h a t an appeal m u s t be perfected by t h e filing of the required notice within from t w e n t y to ninety days after the ruling or decision h a s been made, a c c o r d i n g to the proximity of the A n n u a l Communication. The writer is perfectly in accord with the position taken by the Maine committee upon the proposition stated in its criticism. F u r t h e r , we do n o t believe the Grand Lodge has restricted itself, by a n y constitutional provision, from its right to reopen and review a n y controversy a t a n y time. The designs of t h e jewels presented to Grand Master W E B B a n d P a s t Grand Master LOOMIS are criticised, the committee saying : " T h e Grand Lodge presented to the retiring Grand Master a magnificent jewel, called in the records a P a s t Grand Master's ' jewel, t h e design of which, however, differs s o m e w h a t from t h e usually accepted form in this section of t h e country." And rela^ tive to t h e LOOMIS j e w e l : " I t is a beautiful jewel, b u t cannot w i t h a n y sort of propriety be deemed a P a s t Grand Master's jewel, as heretofore always known to the Craft." N e x t A n n u a l a t Portland, May 6,-1902. M.-.W.". A L F R E D S ; K I M B A L L , Norway, Grand Master ; B.-.W.-. S T E P H E N B E R B Y , Portland, Grand Secretary.


1901-02.

CORRESPONDBNCE—MANITOBA.

335

1875 — MANITOBA— 1 9 0 1 . 26TH ANNUAL.

70 Lodges.

WINNIPEG.

3,238 Members.

J U N E 12, 13, 1901.

N e t g a i n : 146.

A neat little p a m p h l e t of 122 pages records the transactions of this Grand Lodge, which covers the great Northwest Territories a s a masonic jurisdiction. The seventy lodges are scattered over the Provinces or Districts of Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Assiniboia, Alberta and t h e Yukon. Nearly all of the Grand Officers, eight P a s t Grand Masters and twenty other P a s t Grand Officers and seventy P a s t Masters were In attendance. Twenty-four of the lodges were represented by their own officers, a n d twenty by proxies—an excellent showing. Our Grand Lodge is fortunate in having the Grand Secretary as its G r a n d Bepresentative, and was of course represented. G B A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D E E S S . — T h e G r a n d Master, M.-. W.*.

EoBEET S. T H O B N T O N , of Deloraine, Manitoba, gave a brief business address. One appointive officer, the Grand Director of Ceremonie.s, V.-. W.'. F . S T A T H A M , was removed by death during t h e year, and the D e p u t y Grand Master's chair was v a c a n t on account of his p e r m a n e n t removal to Nova Scotia. A cablegram of s y m p a t h y and condolence was sent to t h e Grand Master of England upon the passing of the Queen, a n d a committee was appointed to frame proper resolutions relative to the same sad event, a n d to convey expressions of loyalty to t h e new sovereign. Under t h e head of " P h y s i c a l Qualifications," the Grand Master reported t h a t four cases had been referred to him, as follows: "(1) applicant with artificial left l e g ; (2) applicant with artificial left a r m ; (3) applicant with artificial foot; (4) applicant minus r i g h t arm." H e gave permission to receive a n d a c t on petition in t h e first three cases, but withheld i t in t h e fourth, saying: These three men were abundantly well able to learn and use the speculative a r t of Masonry, and so as to obtain recognition as brothers. I n the fourth case I did not care to give permission for what was too sreat a departure from established custom In some jurisdictions.

Eelative to this subject he further s a y s : For the sake of affording further Information on this ;questlon, I would quote from correspondence I have had during the j-ear with the late G. W. SPKTH, Secretary of the Quatuor Coronatl Lodge, and one of the foremost authorities on Masonry. He writes:— "The Grand Lodge of England has never laid down any law as to physical perfection. * * * The result Is that so long as a candidate can conform to the more Important of our requirements, we admit him, providing, of course, he Is otherwise desirable. » * * That Is broadly the principle we act upon. T <^nn quite conceive t h a t In England there might be a lodge which would


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CORRESPONDENCE—MANITOBA.

February,

Initiate a m a n without any of his four limbs, provided he had still a tongue to prove himself with, because, although he could not give the tokens, he could describe them, and 1 venture to think t h a t our Grand Lodge would see nothing w r o n g l n l t . » * » Surely Itls the heart we look to, and the Intellect, n o t the person. If the latter, where shall we flud a perfect m a n ? "

H e carried o u t a plan of visitation through a series of eleven district, lodges of instruction, held by t h e District Deputies, so timed t h a t he w a s enabled to m a k e t h e visitations in two weeks of successive travel from point to point. The program was carried out as arranged, except t h a t a delayed train caused one disapp o i n t m e n t . The results were declared to be a g r e a t benefit. G B A N D S E C R E T A R Y ' S E E P O B T . — M . - . W . - . J A M B S A. OyAS, P a s t

G r a n d Master, a n d w h o is also our Grand Representative, concluded his first year of service as Grand Secretary. H i s report was routine, b u t showed an officer careful of t h e details, and he •received merited commendation a t t h e h a n d s of several of the c o m m i t t e e s . A s Librarian he presented an interesting report, ind i c a t i n g t h a t a valuable nucleus for a Grand Lodge library is being secured. G E N E R A L P R O C E E D I N G S . — T h e Grand Lodge of Western Australia w a s granted fraternal recognition upon the recommendation of t h e Committee on Foreign Relations and Correspondence, which committee also recommended t h a t " t h e Grand Lodge of Cuba, ^vhich was inadvertently omitted be replaced on our list of recognized Grand Lodges." F o u r lodges, which had been w o r k i n g under letters of dispensation issued by the Grand Master d u r i n g t h e year, were granted • c h a r t e r s . One of these is in far-off Dawson City, a n d is called Y u k o n Lodge, N o . 79. The Grand Lodge also arranged for an official visitation to t h i s lodge b y R.-. W.-. G E O R G E B L A C K , " to

convey to them best wishes for success." One lodge surrendered its charter. M E M B E R S H I P . — T h e statistics of changes in membership a r e : Raised, 282; admitted, 91; restored, 18; dimitted, 109; died, 21 ; s u s p e n d e d — n o n - p a y m e n t dues, 64 ; unmasonic conduct, 2. F I N A N C I A L . — R e c e i p t s , .$3,322.40; disbursements, $2,270.91; balance cash on hand, $1,984.71. Balances in other special funds, $828.90. No Correspondence Review. N e x t A n n u a l a t Calgary, District of Alberta, J u n e 11, 1902. M.-.W.*. RoBT. S. T H O R N T O N , Deloraine, reelected Grand Master ; M.-.W.*. J A M E S A. OVAS, Winnipeg, reelected Grand Secretary,


I9PI-02.

COBRESPONDENCE'—MABYLAND.

337

1783 —MARYLAND — 1900. 114TH A N N U A L .

104 Lodges.

BALTIMORE.

8,283.Members.

N O V . 20, 21,1900.

N e t g a i n : (?)

A bulky volume of 348 pages is required to present the proceedings of t h e above Annual, and of preceding Semi-annual held on May 8,1900, which is called the 227th " Stated Communication" of this Grand Lodge. One hundred a n d four of these pages are devoted to t h e a n n u a l returns of t h e membership of the lodges. A t the May Semi-annual the business was purely routine. T h e Grand Master, M.-.W.-. T U G S . J . S H B Y O O K , of Baltimore, re-

ported his special dispensations, t h e appointment of representatives, and the receipt of advice of death of distinguished brethren in other jurisdictions, and the other officers presented financial reports. The business was purely routine, the session being held in the evening of one day. The sessions of the Annual Communication were also held a t convenient hours, t h e first on t h e evening of November 20th, a t 8 o'clock; the second a n d third a t 5 o'clock in the afternoon and. 7:30 o'clock in t h e evening of the following day. Thirteen out of the sixteen Grand Officers were reported in attendance, a n d a. " d u e representation of lodges." The Committee of "Conference" reported the names of brethren who were "entitled to seats," as shown from the " r e t u r n s of lodges received from the Grand Secretary." If these were all present, there were 281 lodge representatives a t their posts. The Grand Master, who holds the distinguished honor of having presided in the Grand E a s t of this Body for fifteen consecutive years, was absent from home on account of ill health, a n d was therefore deprived of mingling with his brethren upon t h e occasion of the Annual. A telegram of s y m p a t h y and condolence was forwarded to h i m by Grand Lodge. G R A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — T h e address of the Grand Mas-

ter was presented a n d read b y the Deputy Grand Master. I t is a brief b u t interesting report. H e refers to the masonic conditions in Maryland as follows: During the past year peace and prosperity have dwelt with u s ; the fraternity has prospered and is prospering; never was there more activity In our lodges throughout the whole State. The Grand Lecturer's report of lodges visited Is made to the Grand Master monthly, and shows a healthy Increase and vigorous Interest In all the loijges. Our Grand Lodge finances are In splendid condition. The Income of the Grand Lodge Is largely In excess of Its expenses, and our bonded Indebtedness Is gradually being liquidated. The future looks Indeed bright and prosperous for us.

H e reports the official visitation by t h e Grand Officers to the Grand Lodge of Virginia in December of 1899, and the participa-


338

CORRESPONDENCE—MARYLAND.

February,

tion in the memorial exercises a t Mt. Vernon upon the occasion of t h e centennial a n n i v e r s a r y of t h e d e a t h of W.'. Bro. GEOBaB WASHINGTON.

Tender words were spoken in m e m o r y of their Bro. W M . H . C I J A B K , P a s t Deputy Grand Master, for thirty-flve years active in masonic councils, a n d who d u r i n g t h e year had laid down t h e working tools. Although an energetic toiler, being a P a s t Grand H i g h P r i e s t and a P a s t Grand Commander, he found time to serve his home lodge a s its Secretary for thirty-one consecutive years. H e congratulates his Craft t h a t he had not been called upon to render a n y decisions on points of masonic law during the year, from which he draws t h e conclusion t h a t the Masters of their lodges a r e becoming well schooled in t h e Grand Lodge Constitution. H e reports t h e issuance of quite a number of special dispensations. I t seems to be a custom in Maryland to ask for and to g r a n t special dispensations to t r a n s a c t t h e business of a stated communication a t a special, a n d to authorize the receipt and ballot upon petitions a t specials. W e h a v e always doubted the propriety of this class of grants. H e is a friend of t h e Masonic Belief Association and its work, and says t h a t this association has, to a great extent, if not entirely, eliminated the professional masonic tramp, and recommends t h e " u s u a l appropriation" to t h a t body. I n our j u d g m e n t , an occasional telegram of inquiry w h e n a n applicant presents himself for aid will answer the same purpose, a n d far more cheaply a n d effectively. We know a Belief Board in a large city where the following plan h a s been in successful operation for twenty y e a r s : An applicant asks for aid ; if he presents a case apparently deserving, time is asked for telegraphic communication with his lodge, and he is asked to call again in two or three hours. The visitor departs, no telegram is sent, a n d if t h e m a n is a n impostor, he is never seen again. If t h e visitor returns, it is conclusive evidence t h a t h e thinks h e is a l l s t r a i g h t a n y w a y , a n d it usually develops t h a t he is worthy. H e is then informed t h a t answer has not y e t been received, a little more time is asked, and the telegram is then actually sent. This plan easily disposes of impostors, without expense, a n d the chances of successful imposition are reduced to a minimum. The Grand Master thus touchingly alludes to their distinguished chairman of t h e Committee on Correspondence, Bro. E D W A R D T . S O H D L T Z , w h o , t h o u g h bound in p h y s i c a l d a r k n e s s by

the loss of his eyesight, still continues to serve his Grand Lodge upon this committee with t h e aid of a reader a n d a m a n u e n s i s : Very mucb to my delight, our venerable Bro. SOHUI.TZ still continues to a c t as chairman of Committee on Correspondence, and will submit his usual annual report. The Grand Lodge Is most deeply Indebted to him for the

J


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CORRESPONDENCE—MARYLAND.

339

great sacrlflce which he must make In order to do this work. Whilst his sight Is no more, his heart still beats true to the cause,and he continues to work faithfully for the fraternity. L a t e r t h e Committee on Grand Master's A d d r e s s add their t r i b u t e as follows: The remarkable vigor of the venerable chairman of the Committee on Correspondence, Bro. E. T. ScHOiiTz, finds appropriate mention, and here In his own home we rely so Implicitly on his masonic lore, as the great treasure house for all such Information, that we regard It as a paradox that nothing escapes his vision, and yet he cannot see a t all. Would GOD some magic a r t could unravel the complicated threads of masonic facts now wrapped up In the convolutions of his busy brain and weave a tapestry of his personal reminiscence and historical truths and give us such a chart as tew men living could match and none of the fathers could surpass. President LINCOLN once replied to a criticism of a general, who had been very successful, but unfortunately yielded sometimes to the Influence of liquor: "You complain of his drunkenness ; I wish some of the others could get hold of his bottle." Some of us clear sighted men would like to share in the llghtof SOHULTZ'S darkness. " Wliere there is no vision, the people perish." We rejoice tliat he still points his telescope to the four quarters of the heavens, and chases the wandering stars to cover. His search-light is on the alert for the sly torpedoes and he slyly blows thein out of the water. We cannot e.xpect.him to give as much help to the new century as he has to the past, but we express the hope that the coming years may be Ijlessed with a green old age, and that his wonderful works in the line of historical research will preserve his name through many generations. G E N E R A L P B O O B E D I N G S . — T h e proceedings were solely routine, with little w o r t h y of note for review. G r a n d Master S H B Y O C K was reelected, of course, and w h e n the business of the session was concluded, the Grand Lodge "called off u n t i l such time as G r a n d M a s t e r Bro. T H O M A S J. S H B Y O C K shall a p p o i n t for his installation." This proved to be the evening of D e c e m b e r 14, 1900, and was m a d e the occasion of much rejoicing.' T h e G r a n d Lodge w a s opened by the Deputy, and previous to the e n t r a n c e of the G r a n d Master, the following action was taken : Bro. S. B . M B D A I R Y , Senior Grand Warden, stated, it was a matter of great pleasure and congratulation to the Grand Lodge t h a t our Grand Master-elect, Bro. THOMAS J. SHRTOOK, had returned so much Improved in health ; that he was in the Temple, and would soon be ready for Installation. On the 27th of February next he will have reached the age of fifty years, and It would be a proper occasion for the Grand Lodge to mark the event by showing Its appreciation of the services of a Grand Master who has for fifteen years labored so successfully in promoting the Interest of the Grand Lodge of Maryland; I therefore offer the following resolution: Resolved. That a committee be appointed to oreoare a suitable testimonial of our regard and esteem for our Grand Master, Bro. THOMAS J. SHBYOCK. The resolution was unanimously adopted, and the committee appointed. M E M B E B S H I P . — T h e s t a t i s t i c a l m a t t e r published in the Proceedings leaves m u c h to be desired. B y c o u n t i n g the lodges listed, we discover t h a t they h a v e 104 on t h e roll. The highest


340

CORRESPONDENCE—MASSACBUSETTS.

February,-

number assigned to a lodge is No. 201, from which it would seem t h a t ninety-seven charters h a v e been surrendered or revoked. The n u m b e r of Master Masons enrolled is given as 8,283, b u t the growth of the y e a r is not so apparent. There were 439 "initiations," 23 reinstatements, 58 affiliations, 78 suspensions, 99 withdrawals, 104 d e a t h s and 5 expulsions. They publish in the Proceedings the n a m e s of all rejected candidates, a very improper proceeding. FINAJTOIAIJ.— Receipts, $36,593.36; disbursements, $27,523.57; balance cash on hand, .$9,080.48. The Grand Lodge owns a Temple in Baltimore, w e believe, b u t t h e value is not indicated in t h e volume of Proceedings. The sum of $17,362.45 was- received from lodges for dues, and t h e balance of t h e income came from rents and other sources. . CoBBESPONDBNOE R E P O B T . — B r o . SOHULTZ presents an interesting, a n d , when we consider the difficulties under which he labored, we m u s t add, a. r e m a r k a b l e review. Our Kansas Proceedings for 1900 receive careful attention. H e contrasts favorably the reported lack of necessity upon the p a r t of our Grand Master LooMis to render a decision, with the record of some of the Grand Masters who list sixty or seventy. H e questions the propriety of our "flag regulation," b u t e m p h a t i c a l l y endorses our interpretation of a Mason's obligation of c h a r i t y . N e x t Semi-annual a t Baltimore on May 14, 1901; the Annual in November. M.-.W.-. T H O M A S J. S H B Y O O K , a n d R.-.W.-. J A C O B H . M E D A I B Y ,

both of Baltimore, reelected G r a n d Master and Grand Secretary respectively.

1733 — MASSACHUSETTS — 1900. QiTAETEELY. ANNUAL. STATED (167TH)

236 Lodges.

.

BOSTON. BOSTON. BOSTON.

41,019 Members.

S E P T . 12, 1900. D E C . 12,1900. D E O . 27,1900.

N e t g a i n : 1,148.

These Proceedings come in p a m p h l e t form. Quarterly Communications occur in March, J u n e , September and December, the last being t h e one a t which t h e a n n u a l business is transacted. Following this comes the " S t a t e d " Communication, which occurs on St. J o h n ' s D a y a n d is t h e anniversary, and here t h e Grand Officers are installed. W e have before us the pamphlets of t h e " above Communications, and presume the balance of the year was properly disposed of b y our predecessor. W e shall review t h e m in regular order.


igo(-o2.

CORRESPONDENCE—MASSACHUSETTS.

341

QuABTEBLY, S B P T B M B E E 12, 1900.—Warren Lodge, of Amesbury, lost its original charter, dated December 11,1822, by fire, on February 29, 1884. A copy was issued by Grand Lodge, and this document, altliough kept in a supposedly fire-proof safe, was also destroyed by fire on March 18. 1899. A second copy was granted by Grand Lodge. The Grand Lodges of Western A u s t r a l i a and of Costa Rica petitioned for fraternal recognition, and the requests were referred to a committee. An interesting fac-simile of an old masonic diploma, issued by " T h e Massachusetts Lodge," of Boston, under date of F e b r u a r y 10,1784, to Bro. B A E U O H J U D A H , w"as presented to Grand Lodge, and accepted with thanks. The Grand Master referred to recently obtained portraits of two of the earliest known Secretaries of masonic bodies in Boston, P B T E E P E L H A M and

his son C H A B L E S , a n d took occasion in

doing so to recite some very interesting historical information relative to the masonic times of these ancient brethren. The same pamphlet contains the Proceedings of the Grand Lodge a t three Special Communications, lield on September 24 and October 3 a n d 11,1900, the occasions being the dedication of the new masonic hall of W a r r e n Lodge, the celebration of the cen^ tennial anniversary of Mount Zion Lodge a t Barre, and the dedication of the new masonic a p a r t m e n t s of Phoenix Lodge a t H a n over. Interesting orations were delivered. ANNUAL

( Q U A B T E E L Y C O M M U N I C A T I O N O P D E O E M B E B 12,

1900.)—There was a good attendance, the representatives from 170 lodges being reported present, besides the Grand Officers a n d a goodly number of Past Grand Officials. G E A N D M A S T E E ' S A D B E E S S . — M . - . W.-. C H A B L E S T . G A L L A -

GHEE, Boston, presented a dignified business address. H e pays high tribute to the care and vigilance of t h e District Deputy Grand Masters, whose office he exalts. H e calls attention to the growing demands upon the time of the Grand Master in the performance of functions, attendance a t ceremonials, a n d the added general business of the Grand Lodge, saying t h a t the position will soon require a larger portion of time t h a n any but a man of leisure can devote to it. With this in mind, tlie Grand Master reports that, without in a n y particular neglecting the customary duties of t h e office, he has endeavored to place upon the District Deputies those duties and responsibilities peculiarly local a n d within the line of their work. H e congratulates the Craft upon the fact t h a t offenses against the principles of Masonry have been few, and only two cases are presented which required action.


342

CORHESPONDENCE—MASSACHUSETTS.

February,

Quite a number of interesting ceremonies and visitations are reported b y t h e Grand Master. One pleasing event is thus related : December 30th, attended a meeting of Ijlberty Lodge, a t Beverly; this being a part of a triangular celebration wherein courtesies are annually exchanged a t the end of the year with Constitutional Lodge,of Beverly, England, and Alexandria Washington Lodge, No. 22, of Alexandla, Va., all of which meet a t the same hour and hold a mutual observance of the passing of the old and advent of the new year. The tables were decorated with Ivy, holly, yew and oak leaves, which with pheasants. Jugged hare, and other game on the table, had been contributed by the Earl of Londesborough, former Master of the lodge at Beverly. England. On this visit I was accompanied by the R.-.W.\ Deputy Grand Master and the Grand Secretary. The exercises were most Interesting and Impressive. As a part of the ceremonies the Grand Master placed upon the bust of WASHINGTON a chaplet of leaves from Cave Castle, the ancestral home of the W A S H I N G T O N S In England.

A half-tone picture of t h e E a s t in Liberty Lodge appea,rs as a frontispiece to this p a m p h l e t of Proceedings. Tlie story of one visitation recites t h a t a father and his four sons were raised to the sublime degree of a Master Mason on t h a t occasion. T h e officers' chairs a t a communication during work in one lodge were all occupied by " m e m b e r s of the Legislature." GENEBAI,

P B O O B E D I N G S . — The Proceedings

were

routine,

with n o t h i n g of Interest to note in review. M E M B E R S H I P . — T h e statistics of changes in membership were : Eaised, 2,046; a d m i t t e d , 2,347; reinstated, 75: dimitted, 326; died, 617; suspended, 310; discharged, 35. FlNANOiAL.—General F u n d : Eeceipts, $194,140.85; disbursements, $266,285.27; balance on hand, $3,263.23. T h e Grand Lodge has within a few years p a s t erected a magnificent Temple, upon which h a s been expended $523,221.30. T h e assessed valuation of the Temple is .$950,000. T h e rents received from this building last year were $63,090.65. T h e Grand Lodge also controls through a Board of Trustees various Charity and Educational F u n d s aggregating $186,030.12, from which the income was about $7,500.00. CoBBESPONDBNOE.—No review. S T A T E D C O M M U N I C A T I O N , D E C E M B E R 27, 1900.—The G r a n d

Officers-elect and appointed were duly installed upon St. J o h n ' s Day. According to Immemorial custom the occasion was marked by the a n n u a l banquet, or " G r a n d Feast," as it is called. The stenog r a p h i c report of the occasion, and speeches, jokes, gems of oratory, and all, appear In full in the Proceedings, a n d m a k e very interesting reading. M.'.W.-. G H A S . B . G A L L A G H E R , Boston, reelected Grand Mast e r ; M.-.W.-. S E R E N O D . N I O K E B S O N , Boston,'reelected Grand Sec-

retary.


igoi-o2.

CORRESPONDENCE—MicniujN.

343

1 8 4 4 — MICHIGAN — 1 9 0 1 . B7TH A N N U A L .

385 Lodges.

DETROIT.

J A N . 22, 23, 1901.

43,742 Members.

N e t gain : 1,760.

A neat volume of about 225 pages, with a cover design the handsomest which reaches our table, coines from Michigan in 1901. There was an excellent attendance a t t h e Communication, all of t h e Grand Officers, fifteen P a s t Grand Masters, 412 brethren representing 383 chartered lodges—being all upon the roll except two—were registered. W e were pleased to note the name of our G r a n d E e p r e s e n t a t i v e , M.-.W.-. J A M B S H . F A B N O M , a m o n g t h e

P a s t Grand Masters present. GEANL) MASTBB'S ADDRESS.— The Grand

Master, M.-. W.-.

L U O I A N E . W O O D , of Niles, presented a brief business address, giving in condensed form the report of his official duties performed. Two names had been added during the year to the roll of honor of P a s t Grand Masters who had entered upon their eternal rest, namely, M.-.W.-. A L A N S O N P A R T R I D G E and M.-.W.-. E D W A R D

L. BowBiNG, a n d the Grand Master tenderly called to recollection their m a n y virtues. Three lodges were organized under letters of dispensation during the year, and two of these were chartered by the Grand , Dodge, the third being continued under dispensation for the performance of the necessary labor. Three corner-stones were laid, two of them by appointed Deputies, seven masonic halls and temples were dedicated, and a number of pleasant visitations reported. Th^ Grand Master recommended t h a t the Grand I^odge and constituent lodges of Michigan release jurisdiction over rejected material after they have removed from t h e Grand Jurisdiction for more than one year. The subject was referred to the Committee on Jurisprudence. In the meantime formal a m e n d m e n t s to the laws were offered, which went to the same committee, which extended the Grand Master's suggestion, even within their own Grand Jurisdiction, but fixed the limitation period a t five years. The Committee on Jurisprudence, in reportingon this subject, say: These amendments relate to the personal Jurisdiction that lodges have over their rejected material wherever residing, usually termed perpetual Jurisdiction. Under the present law, it a candidate for the degrees is rejected, he Is ever after the material of the lodge so long as he resides within the State; and If he moved Into a State with a law like ours. It respects the law of this State. If, however, he removes Into a State that does not recognize perpetual Jurisdiction, our law Is not respected, and it will receive and act upon the petition of a candidate under its own law, completely Ignoring our law of perpetual Jurisdiction. It Is safe to say about one-half of the American Grand Lodges recognize this doctrine, and the other half are occasionally repealing this law, opening the iron hand of despotism and recoguizlng the fact that a


344

CORRESPONDENCE—MICHIGAN.

February,

man can reform, and should not be eternally under the ban of bad report. Repentance and forgiveness are masonic Jewels, to be regarded and practiced by all good Masons. • The proposed amendment, if adopted, will give the lodges Jurisdiction over the material above mentioned for five years, when the lien will be raised, and a rejected candidate. If he has removed from the Jurisdiction of the lodge t h a t rejected him, may apply to a lodge where he resides for the degrees, the lodge which.rejected him having no further Jurisdiction over him.

T h e report and recommendation were adopted, and the General Regulations so amended. W e congratulate our Michigan b r e t h r e n upon their a b a n d o n m e n t of this barbarous perpetual jurisdiction idea. In K a n s a s we do not recognize in our own lodges a n y jurisdiction over rejected material, but in a spirit of masonic comity we extend to foreign jurisdictions such recognition when t h e y claim it. ' A n u m b e r of decisions were reported, all being approved by the C o m m i t t e e on .Turisprudence. We quote two or three as of general i n t e r e s t : The loss of the thumb and the two last fingers of the left hand, or of three fingers and a part of the t h u m b of the left hand, does not disqualify a man from being made a Mason. Queslioii.—'Ba.s the lodge a right to recommend a congressman under the seal of the lodge? Ansruer.—No. Qiiestiuii.—Has the lodge under the seal a. right to clear a brother's military record by vote of the lodge? AJiswer.—No.

The Grand Master strongly endorsed the work of the Michigan Masonic H o m e . The sum of $500 was sent by the Grand Master to the Galveston Belief F u n d . The Grand Master reported t h a t the prei?entsystem of County Schools of I n s t r u c t i o n in the Work, held by the Grand Lecturer, had been productive of m u c h good to the larger lodges, but had failed m a t e r i a l l y to assist the smaller and weaker lodges not located where the schools were to be held. • H e recommended its a b a n d o n m e n t , and the adoption of a system of A s s i s t a n t Lecturers, one appointed for each district, and each lodge to be visited, inspected and instructed. A special committee, while agreeing with the Grand Master as to need of individual lodge instruction, opposed the A s s i s t a n t Lecturer and 'district plan, but recomm e n d e d t h a t the Grand Lecturer visit the weak and needy lodges under the direction of t h e Grand Master. This plan was adopted. G R A N D S E O B E T A B Y ' S EEPOKT.—E.-.W.-. J E F F E E S O N S. CON-

ovEB, Grand Secretary, presented an interesting detailed report. H e has this to say relative to their membership register: This great work has been brought down well Into the year 1894, and a few months more will see Its completion. During the year twenty-three thousand Ave hundred names have been added to it, and the total number now recorded Is eighty thousand two hundred and fifty.


I90I-02.

CORRESPONDENCE—MICHIGAN.

345

I n view of the difficulties with r e t u r n s of our own G r a n d Secr e t a r y , the following from Bro. C O N O V B B is interesting. I t m u s t be r e m e m b e r e d t h a t in K a n s a s we h a v e a b o u t t h r e e weeks additional time before G r a n d Lodge convenes. There seems to be more errors In the returns this year than for many years, and these have required a large amount of correspondence to secure their correction ; and as It Is, more than the usual number of lodge representatives will be required to have an Interview with the Finance Committee a t this meeting. If all the Secretaries were as prompt in forwarding their returns as they should be, most of the errors could be corrected before the meeting of the Grand Lodge. Our By-laws require that the returns and dues be forwarded to the Grand Secretary within ten days after December 31st In each y e a r ; but the plain truth is t h a t a good many fall to do so, and then give to the Grand Secretary what to them seems a good excuse, and beg hlni to excuse them and not report them delinquent, which, in the extreme goodness of his heart, he feels obliged to grant. As a consequence, he Is utterly unable to secure all the needed corrections before the time for the meeting of this Grand Bod5'. For the same reason, as well as the early date of this meeting, I am unable at this time to give you any accurate data concerning the work of the lodges in the past year, but this will all be given in full In the tabular statements of the printed Proceedings, so that all who care to read them can learn all the details concerning the work and condition of the lodges. Enough can be seen a t this ' time, however, to show that the year has been a successful one to most of our lodges, and t h a t a substantial gain has been made in our membership, which is now about forty-three thousand. J u s t as long a s Bro. C O N O V E R continues to be easy with t h e Secretaries, he will continue to h a v e the trouble. A p e n a l t y m u s t be provided a n d inflicted, a l t h o u g h we are inclined to the belief t h a t the N e b r a s k a reward plan, by a systein of r e b a t e s for p r o m p t r e t u r n s , would prove more effective t h a n t h e p e n a l t y . GENISRAL, P B O O E B D I N G S . — A Special C o m m i t t e e on Masonic C h a r i t y , appointed one y e a r before, s u b m i t t e d a report, w h i c h was laid over for action for a n o t h e r year. T h e plan r e c o m m e n d e d , in brief, w a s : I t shall be the duty of every Mason in this Grand Jurisdiction on St. John's Day In June to visit his or some other lodge room and deposit a penny, and it shall be known as a Grand Lodge Charity Fund. Second. He may deposit more if inclined, and should he deposit more than five cents or a nickel, he may have his name recorded in a book provided for the purpose, and a record kept of the same, and a copy sent to the Committee of Grand Lodge Charity, which shall be recorded in a proper book provided for the purpose, which shall be open for inspection a t each succeeding meeting of the Grand Lodge. I t is r e c o m m e n d e d t h a t the fund so raised be controlled by an appointed C o m m i t t e e on Grand Lodge C h a r i t y . T h e p l a n is pretty, all r i g h t in s e n t i m e n t , b u t p r a c t i c a l l y it will prove valueless as a money-raiser. H e r e is a " m a s o n i c n o m i n a t i o n " s c h e m e : " A s per resolution a d o p t e d one y e a r ago, the G r a n d S e c r e t a r y s u b m i t t e d to t h e G r a n d Lodge such n a m e s as had been presented to him by lodges for various offices of t h i s Grand Lodge."


346

ConRBSPOHDENCE—MlCHIOAN.

February,

Upon recommendation of the Committee on Correspondence, the G r a n d liOdge of Costa Bica was accorded fraternal recognition. Considerable business came before Grand Lodge upon t h e report of the Committee on Appeals, b u t we note nothing of special interest for this review. A brief, interesting report was presented from the Board of Control of the Masonic Home, from which we gather t h a t its receipts were $6,885.67, a n d its disbursements, $6,478.15; its inmates numbered forty-five, thirty-five being men of an average age of seventy-two years, nine wometi of an average age of seventy-five years, and one boy. T h e average weekly per capita cost of maintenance was $2.91. The ladies of the Eastern Star materially aid in t h e work. A message of condolence was cabled to E D W A R D V I I . , K i n g of G r e a t Britain and Grand Master of Masons of E n g l a n d , upon the passing of Queen V I C T O R I A , and resolutions of s y m p a t h y with the Grand Lodges of E n g l a n d and Canada relative to the same ' event were adopted. D u r i n g a " m o m e n t ' s i n t e r v a l in the work," P a s t Grand Master H D G H M O C D B D Y entertained the Grand Lodge with some personal recollections of early masonic history of Michigan, which were ordered printed in t h e Proceedings, and furnish interesting reading. M E M B E R S H I P . — T h e statistics of changes in m e m b e r s h i p a r e : Raised, 2,467; affiliated, 822; restored, 144; dimitted, 546; died, 651; suspended, 437; expelled, 9; withdrawn, 30. FiNAXoiAL.—Receipts, .$22,061.01; disbursements, $21,765.05; balance on hand, ,$8,664.92. The Grand Lodge h a s dispensed with a review from its Cor^ respondence Committee. I n lieu of this it prints reports from t h e Grand Representatives of the several jurisdictions. These are all right as reports, b u t do not by any means fill the place of the review. Seven of the Grand Representatives furnished nine such reports, K a n s a s fortunately possessing one of t h e progressive officials who performed this duty. The report for K a n s a s covers eighteen lines. N e x t Annual a t Muskegon, J a n u a r y 28,1902. M.-.W.-. F R A N K O . G I L B E R T , Bay City, Grand Master; R.-.W.-. J E F F E R S O N S . C O N O V E R , Coldwater, Grand S e c r e t a r y .


igoi-oz.

CORRESPONDEtrCE—MINNESOTA.

347

1863—MINNESOTA— 1901. 48TH ANNUAL.

221 Lodges.

ST. PAUL.

16,886 Members.

J A N U A R Y 23,24,1901.

N e t gain : 407.

A neat p a m p h l e t of 316 pages, with a photogravure of the Grand Master as a frontispiece, gives the history of t h e above Communication, a t which were present all of the Grand Officers except two, whose deaths were recorded during t h e year, and representatives of 208 of t h e lodges — a very creditable showing. E i g h t P a s t Grand Masters were in attendance, among t h e m our own Grand R e p r e s e n t a t i v e , M.-.W.-. C A L V I N L . B B O W N .

The visiting breth-

ren were n o t permitted to mingle "on t h e l e v e l " with t h e m e m bers of Grand Lodge, being directed to occupy seats in the gallery. G R A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — M.-. W.-. A L O N Z O

BRANDEN-

BURG, of Fergus Falls, Grand Master, reported his official acts In a wholesome, sensible address, covering seventeen pages of t h e Proceedings. H e gives the following timely advice to lodge representatives : I wish to remind the representatives of lodges that they are here for a purpose. Mileage and per diem are paid to one representative present from each lodge, and the Grand Lodge Is entitled to your time and service until the end of the session. That we have needed your assistance has been called forcibly to my mind many times, especially a t our last Annual Communication, when the report of the Committee on Dissemination of the Work came up at the evening session. Just before the close of the Grand Lodge. If a call of the roil had been made we would have found ourselves with only a minority of the lodges represented. We want the benefit of the best thought of all of you, my brethren ; we want you here during the whole of the session, from the time the Grand Lodge Is opened until Us close. Then we shall not be compelled to lay over any work to the next session of the Grand Lodge which ought to be done at the present one. As it was, the report of said committee, as amended, was laid over to this session, and should be taken up and disposed of a t as early an hour as practicable.

H e urged upon the Masters a compliance with the regulation of the Grand Lodge requiring the reading of the A n n u a l Proceedings in open lodge. As elsewhere, this provision is honored in Minnesota more in the breach than in the observance. Five lodges were organized under letters of dispensation, a n d these were all chartered by Grand Lodge. One corner-stone w a s laid, a n d several lodge halls were dedicated. A number of special dispensations granted were listed, a n d several applications of this nature which were denied are reported. A m o n g the latter we note one to appear in a Memorial D a y parade, a n d one to participate in t h e funeral of a brother where t h e K n i g h t s of P y t h i a s were to perform the ceremony. T h e G r a n d Tyler, Bro. J E A N C . F I S H E R , w h o h a d faithfully

guarded t h e door of Grand Lodge for eighteen years, and t h e


348

CORHESPONDESCE—MINNESOTA.

February,

J u n i o r Grand Steward, Bro. H B N B Y S . D O T Y , h a d both passed to their r e w a r d d u r i n g t h e year, and their virtues were recorded by the G r a n d Master. G R A N D SEOBETAEY'S R E P O B T . — B.-.W.-. T H O M A S MONTGOM-

EBY, G r a n d Secretary, presented his twelfth a n n u a l report—an interesting document. More work h a d been done during the year than in a n y former year .of the Grand Liodge's history, although owing to increased losses t h e net growth had n o t been as large. The Grand .Secretary .was appointed by t h e Grand Master as c h a i r m a n of a special committee to prepare a n d publish " T h e Masonic Code of Minnesota." The work assigned was completed and w a s referred in Grand Lodge to t h e Committee on Ancient L a n d m a r k s for consideration. This committee asked time until n e x t A n n u a l properly to investigate a n d report. G E N E B A L P B O O E B D I N G S . — A q u a n t i t y of r o u t i n e business w a s

disposed of. . F o r a year or two, they have been considering t h e question of t h e proper method of diffusing masonic light and knowledge in Minnesota. A special committee a t this Communication recommended t h a t t h e following resolution lie over until t h e next A n n u a l for consideration, a n d this suggestion was followed: ^"•Resolved, T h a t t h e Grand Master appoint a Grand Lecturer, whose compensation and duties shall be fixed by the Grand Lodge." P r e p a r a t i o n s a r e being perfected for t h e celebration of t h e semi-centennial a n n i v e r s a r y of the organization of t h e Grand Lodge to be held in 1903. A resolution being introduced m a k i n g the Grand Treasurer, R.-.W.-. J O S E P H H . T H O M P S O N , who h a s served t h e G r a n d Lodge

continuously in t h a t capacity since 1878, a p e r m a n e n t member of t h e G r a n d Lodge, it was referred to the Committee on Jurisprudence, w h i c h reported it back in the form of a n a m e n d m e n t to t h e l a w , providing t h a t " a n y elective officer w h o h a s been elected, and shall have served this Grand Lodge in t h e position for which he was elected for a term of twenty-one consecutive years," shall, etc. W e presume this was done to avoid the charge of "class legislation." M E M B B B S H I P . — T h e statistics of changes in m e m b e r s h i p are : Raised, 1,003; affiliated, 380; restored, 74; dimitted, 510; stricken from roll, 317; died, 216; suspended, 4 ; expelled, 3. F I N A N C I A L . — General F u n d : Receipts, $9,424.02; disbursem e n t s , $9,291.22; cash balance on hand, $11,043.84. "Widows a n d O r p h a n s ' F u n d : Total i n cash, bonds a n d securities, $22,612.70. T h e s u m of $2,000 w a s transferred from t h e General F u n d to the W i d o w s a n d Orphans' F u n d .


1901-02.

CORRESPONDENCE—MISSISSIPPI.

349

C0BB.ESPONDENOB.— Bro. I R V I N G TODD, chairman, presents an interesting review for the committee, in which K a n s a s for 1900 receives consideration in a condensed statement of its t r a n s actions without adverse criticism. Next A n n u a l at St. P a u l on J a n u a r y 22,1902. M.-. W.-. G I D E O N S P B A G U E I V E S , St. Peter, Grand

Master;

Ei.-. W.-. T H O M A S MONTGOMERY, St. Paul, Grand Secretary. will undoubtedly prove an "apostolic dispensation.'

This

1 8 1 9 — MrSSISSIPPI — 1 9 0 1 . 8 3 D ANNUAL,.

284 Lodges.

OXFORD.

9,856 Members.

F E B . 28, M A R C H 1, 1901.

N e t g a i n : 284.

A bulky volume, well reminding one of the F a t h e r of W a t e r s , staggers the reviewer as he picks up Mississippi, 1901, b u t a closer inspection reveals the fact t h a t it is printed upon a thick quality of paper, and really covers only 386 pages, 110 of which are occupied by the returns of lodges a n d accompanying tables. There was an excellent attendance, all of the Grand Officers except the Grand Tyler,' ififteen P a s t Grand Masters, and a number of other Past Grand Officers, a long list of P a s t Masters and the representatives of more than two hundred lodges were enrolled. Our own Grand Representative, P a s t Grand Master E . G E O R G E D E L A P , w a s a t his post as usual. The 'Grand Lodge was opened a t 12:40 P . M., and was then called to refreshment until 2:.30 P . M. Upon resuming.labor, P a s t Grand Master J O H N CORSON S M I T H , of Illinois, was announced

in waiting, and was royally welcomed. The distinguished craftsman favored tlie brethren with one of his delightful reminiscent talks upon liis travels in the Orient. G R A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — T h e address of M.-.W.-. B. V.

W H I T E , Grand Master, was a business paper, briefly giving tWe facts of his stewardship. Death had dealt harshly with them, three Past Grand Masters, in addition to several other representative brethren, being called to the Great Beyond. Loving tribute to their worth was borne b y the Grand Master, and later in t h e session a special memorial service gave opportunity for m a n y eloquent eulogies of P a s t Grand Masters J O H N M A R S H A L L S T O N E , J O H N F . M O C O R M I O K and W I L L I A M S T A R L I N G , and Bros. J O H N K N O X M O L E O D , S A M H . P R Y O R and C H A R L E S M . T H U R M O N D .

The Grand Master rendered no decisions. H e s a y s : " S u c h questions as have been propounded, I have either referred to the Committee on L a w a n d Jurisprudence, or simply cited the law which governed." This method of referring the puzzling ques-


350

CORRESPONDENCE—MISSISSIPPI

February,

tions to t h e Committee on L a w is a very unique w a y of disposing: of them, b u t we prefer our K a n s a s w a y of treatment. A large number of special dispensations were granted, most of them being " t o ballot out of time a n d confer" degrees. They ballot on each degree, so t h a t m a n y of these applications mean no more than our customary waiving of time between the first a n d second, or second and third degrees. W e noticed one, however, to "receive and ballot out of time, a n d confer t h e three degrees of Masonry on Mr. the same meeting, he being about to leave for E u r o p e for an indefinite time," and another to " confer all three degrees in Masonry on Mr. a t their next meeting, he being a medical student, and about to leave t h e State for an indefinite time." W e are always opposed to this lowering of the dignity of the fraternity for the convenience of the individual profane. The reasons for g r a n t i n g two dispensations were sentimental: My reasons for grunting these dispensations to Meridian Lodge were, the lodge desired to finish up the old year and century with the Master's degree just as the bell tolled the hour of low twelve a t night, and as soon as the last notes died away that an Entered Apprentice should knock for admission, thus ushering the new year and century In by the reception of an Entered Apprentice. The sentiment of the brethren appealed to me, and I cheerfully granted their request. I am happy to say t h e Idea was well executed In the presence of a large attendance of the brethren.

A n u m b e r of public ceremonies were performed by the Grand Master in person or b y proxy. As J u n e 24th, St. J o h n ' s Day, fell on Sunday, the Grand Master, by general circular, authorized t h e lodges to celebrate the d a y either upon Saturday, the 23d, or Tuesday, the 26th. 'This w a s done to avoid the issuance of m a n y dispensations. Trie s u m of -$100 was wired for the Galveston Belief Fund, and a circular appeal issued to t h e lodges which added about $1,600. more. The Grand Master made a business recommendation in urging tl^e Grand Lodge p e r m a n e n t l y to fix a home for its Annual Communications. T h e recommendation w a s referred to a special committee, b u t if it m a d e a n y report we were unable to find it. Mississippi, like K a n s a s , prefers to keep on wheels. The fun of visiting around seems to interfere with t h e exhibition of business sense. G B A N D S E O B E T A B Y ' S R E P O R T . — T h e venerable and distinguished Grand S e c r e t a r y , E.-. W . \ J O H N L . P O W E B , of J a c k s o n ,

s u b m i t t e d a n exceptionally interesting report. report with the following:

H e introduced his

Having received many Inquiries from Correspondence Beporters In other Jurisdictions as to specially notable events In the history of Freemasonry In Mississippi In the last c e n t u r y ; and having been affiliated with the Craft for more than one-half the life of this Grand Lodge, and your Grand Secretary for


I90t-02.

CORRESPOlfDENCE—MISSISSIPPI.

351

more than a third of that period, I have thought that It would be timely, and perhaps profitable, to act upon these suggestive Inquiries. When I first attended Grand Lodge, at Natchez, In January, 1838, Past Grand Master G I L E S M. Hii,LTEB delivered the semi-centennial address. Thirty-three years have passed since then. Seventeen years more will complete our first centennial: but as many of us will not be here to celebrate the close of the first century of our existence as a Grand Lodge, a brief retrospect m a y not be considered Inappropriate. T h e n follow ten pages of condensed historical d a t a a n d r e m iniscences. I t a l m o s t seems as though Bro. P O W E R ' S d e t e r m i n a t i o n to s u b m i t t h i s historical s k e t c h w a s a p r o p h e t i c inspiration, a s t h i s r e p o r t p r o v e d to be his last, d e a t h r e m o v i n g h i m from t h e scene of his e a r t h l y labors in the fall of 1901. W e quote two of the very i n t e r e s t i n g passages in this s k e t c h . Referring to Masonry in war times, t h e w r i t e r says : They made Masons, not " singly, but In battalions"—some of them, doubtless,"at sight." Your Grand Secretary went through In a class In the chapter a n d council In Richmond on the night before the city fell. Some of the ceremonies were very impressive, but the thlng^that made t h e most lasting Impression on my mind —and appetite — was, that when we were called from labor to refreshment, we sat down to ham-sandwich and genuine coffee — the market price for such a luxury In those days, being froin three to five dollars! L a t e r , relative to the j'ellow fever scourge of 1878, he r e c o r d s : One of the most notable, and altogether the saddest, event In the history of Grand Lodge, was the yellow fever epidemic of 1878. The death roll In our jurisdiction that year was 311, of whom 133 went down In the terrible scourge —twenty-two a t Grenada, twenty-two a t Holly Springs, thirteen a t Greenville, twenty-six in Vlcksburg and Warren County, seven at Lake, and others a t other places. B u t as "every cloud has its sliver lining." so It was in those dark days. Conspicuous among those who were "heroes In the strife " of pestilence and death were our Past Grand Master H A B V B Y W . WALTEK and H O W A R D FALOOMEK, a t Holly Springs; Past Grand Commander W I L L I A M A . F A I R O H I L D , W M . G . P A X T O N and W M . F R E N C H , Vlcksburg; A . P . S A C N D E R S ,

J O H N L . MILTON, E . W . H U G H E S , and others, a t Grenada. When all the world seemed closed against plague-stricken Grenada, It was then that the heroic W ALTER flashed the message, "The gates of Holly Springs are open to Grenada. Your people are welcome to our hearts and homes!" Among the 304 deaths that followed were H A R V E Y W . W A L T E R , and his noble boys, F R A N K and •JiMMiE. W h e n the father fell, they formed his funeral procession, and when they were taken, the procession consisted of two colored men on the box of the hearse, and the burial corps of four negroes following on horseback. And this was a sample scene of dally occurrence, for weary months. In that and other -communities. G E N E R A L P R O O E E D I N G S . — A large a m o u n t of routine work w a s disposed of. One new lodge was c h a r t e r e d , a n d action t a k e n looking t o w a r d t h e resuscitation of several more. T h e r e p o r t of t h e Trustees of t h e Masonic W i d o w s a n d O r p h a n s ' H o m e F u n d showed cash a n d i n t e r e s t b e a r i n g securities on h a n d to t h e a m o u n t of $27,757.47. A twenty-five cents per c a p i t a t a x .for the c u r r e n t year for this fund w a s assessed.


352

CORRESPONDENCE—MISSISSIPPI.

February,

A peculiarly aggravating case came before the Committee on Complaints and Appeals. At a regular communication of a lodge, held on March 22d, the Master, without giving any reason for such action, called off the lodge to meet again on the 29th inst. At this meeting no business was transacted, and the lodge was again called off to meet on the 31st inst. At this last meeting certain committees upon petitions made reports, the candidates were elected, and thereupon initiated. When one of the members asked the Master privately what business would be transacted at the called meeting, he replied that there were petitions before the lodge for initiation that he intended to see balloted favorably upon, and that he intended to continue calling from labor to refreshment from day to day until he was sure that he had an attendance that would ballot favorably upon those petitions. The Grand Master suspended the Master and ordered him to appear before the Grand Lodge for trial, but recommended mercy because he was "a zealous and active Mason, well versed in the ritual, and a man without reproach in the community, and but for his enthusiasm to secure members for his lodge (and that, too, out of the very best young men in that section of the State), would not have committed the error that he fell into." This was the coiirse followed. We cannot but feel that it would have been better to give that Master more of a strenuous touch of discipline. The Grand Lodge has apparently been "entertained," for the following resolution was introduced : Hesolved, That In future Annual Communications this Most Worshipful Grand Lodge shall be opened a t exactly 10 o'clock in the morning of the day assigned for such Communication ; and — Resolved, further. That the labors of the Grand Lodge shall not be set aside, nor interfered with, until completed,and that all programs for entertainment shall be postponed until t h e Grand Lodge shall have closed.

The point of order was raised, however, that the" next Annual Communication should be free to make whatever program it might deem proper," and the Grand Master sustained the objection. The usual resolutions of "thanks" for the "untiring and successful efforts in providing for the entertainment of the Grand Lodge " were tendered to the local committees. The Committee on Masonic Law and Jurisprudence submitted an interesting report covering sixteen pages. It was presented and presumably prepared by M.-. W.-. FBEDEBICK SPEED, the

chairman, and this accounts for its length. Of course it was good, but Bro. SPEED does not believe in a few words. We have elsewhere noted that in Mississippi this committee seems to render the decisions. We see nothing among them to question, and little of interest to note in review. Two or three pages are devoted to


igoi-o2.

CORRESPONDENCE—MISSISSIPPI.

353

an interesting discussion of the subject, " T h e Length of a Mason's Cable-tow." T h e following, in brief, is t h e answer, a n d we believe it is correct: We take It t h a t It clearly means and Is but another form of saying, he will do that which Is "within the spirit of a Mason'sobllgatlbn ; that which binds him to his fellows and the Craft a t large; that which may be reasonably construed to fall within the scope of his undertaking. He Is to do those things which, with a proper regard for the circumstances by which he Is surrounded, an upright, honorable, law-abiding, GoD-fearlng man may do, tempered with friendship and brotherly love. I t Is within the spirit of his obligation that he should respond, as a brother should d'o, to the demands upon his time, labor or means, which are contemplated by his covenants with his brethren, and more he ought not to be called upon to render.

W e like t h e following: Question.—Can the Grand Master, by dispensation, authorize a lodge to dlmlt Its Master? Answer.—'No; It is a constitutional inhibition which Is beyond the control of the Grand Master. ' .

M E M B E B S H I P . — T h e statistics of changes in membership a r e : Raised, 743; affiliated, 329; reinstated, 170; dimitted, 380; suspended—for non-payment of dues 323, for unmasonic conduct 7; expelled, 10; died, 238. CoBBESPONDENOE.—The Correspondence Review is t h e work of the chairman of the committee. P a s t Grand Master A N D B E W H. B A E K L E Y . K a n s a s for 1900 receives attention. H e quotes in full the invocation of G r a n d Chaplain S A M U E L E . B U S S E B , a n d

clips freely from t h e Grand Master's address a n d oration of Bro. J E F F E E Y . This committee submitted a special report recommending the recognition of the Grand Orient o f Belgium, the Grand Lodge of Cuba, t h e Grand Lodge of Costa Rica, the Grand Lodge of Puerto Rico, a n d the Grand Lodge of Western Australia. The Grand Lodge concurred as to Western Australia, and deferred action upon the others until next Annual. The committee recommended postponement of the consideration of t h e recognition of the Gran Dieta Simbolica of Mexico. N e x t A n n u a l a t Winona, February 23,1902. M.-.W.-. O L I V E R L . M O K A Y , Meridian, Grand Master; R.-.W.-. J O H N L . P O W E R , of J a c k s o n , G r a n d Secretary. The v e n e r a b l e G r a n d Secretary, R.-. W.'. J O H N L . P O W E R ,

died on September 24, 1901. A noble, courteous, true Mason has gone to his reward. Great is the loss to Masonry, as well as to Mississippi.


354

CORRESPONDENCE—Missov

HI.

February,

1 8 2 1 — MISSOtJBI — 1 9 0 1 . 81ST A N N U A L .

662 Lodges.

ST. LOUIS.

34,707 Members.

O O T . 16,16,17,1901.

N e t g a i n : 1,057.

W e m a y well be proud of our masonic mother, for one of the best volumes of Proceedings which reaches this table, both typog r a p h i c a l l y and structurally, as well as for the excellent masonic q u a l i t y of its contents, comes from our eastern neighbor. I n outside appearance it is plain, in fact some i m p r o v e m e n t in this direction m i g h t be undertaken in this d a y of elaborate typog r a p h i c a l art, b u t when one opens it up, the 460 pages are found to be in t h e best style of the a r t preservative. F r o m t h e report of the C o m m i t t e e on Credentials we learn t h a t there were enrolled a t this Communication 20 Grand Officers —the full complement—16 P a s t G r a n d Masters, 21 Grand Representatives, 149 P a s t Masters, 33 D i s t r i c t Deputies, and representatives from 357 lodges. Our own Grand Representative,. R.-.W.'. W M . F . K U H N , of K a n s a s City, is a l w a y s a t his post. H e is the present Grand Senior W a r d e n . G R A N D M A S T E B ' S ADDRESS.—M.-.W.-. C A M P B E L L W E L L S , of

P l a t t e City, well known to m a n y of our K a n s a s brethren, presided in t h e Grand Bast, and presented an excellent business address. N o space is devoted to the flowers of rhetoric, b u t the m a n y official duties belonging to a very busy y e a r were handled with cri-sp d i s p a t c h a n d practical common sense. W e take great pleasure in h e a r t i l y congratulating our m o t h e r Grand Lodge upon the excellent record made by its Grand Master last year. One P a s t Grand Master, M.-.W.-. B E N T O N H . I N G R A M , wg,s called to render the final account d u r i n g the year, and was buried b y .the Grand Lodge with appropriate honors. T h e sum of $600 was contributed to the Galveston Relief F u n d out of t h e Grand Lodge funds. T h e Grand Treasurer and Grand Secretary have been furnishing continuing personal surety bonds in the sums of $30,000 a n d $26,000 respectively. The Grand Master m a d e t h e proper business recommendation t h a t surety c o m p a n y bonds be required of these officials, the cost thereof to be paid b y Grand Lodge. This recommendation w a s referred to t h e Committee on W a y s a n d M e a n s , a n d later a resolution looking toward the n a m i n g of a b a n k a s a depository of Grand Lodge funds w a s referred to the s a m e committee. This committee subsequently reported, adopti n g t h e recommendation of t h e G r a n d Master as to such a bond for t h e Grand Secretary, b u t ignoring t h e same as to Grand Treasurer, a n d also reporting adversely upon the resolution for a depository. T h e committee made a m i s t a k e . T h e recommendation for


1901-02.

CORRESPONDENCE—MISSOURI.

35&

a surety bond was a simple business proposition, and should have been adopted w i t h o u t question, and the depository recommendation would have added another $500 to the funds of Grand Lodge annually. In K a n s a s our Grand Treasurer handled a total fund of about $33,000, and a net balance of about $17,500; he added a n interest income to Grand Lodge on balances of over $280. Missouri handled a total fund of nearly $71,000 and a net balance of over $36,000; it did not receive one cent of interest, and permitted its Grand Treasurer to h a n d l e the funds as h e pleased upon personal security. The Grand Master reported the issuance of letters of dispensation for the formation of seven new lodges, and these were subsequently chartered by Grand Lodge. H e also reported the arrest of the charter of one lodge for failure to report and pay dues, a n d the Grand Lodge confirmed the action by revoking the charter. The Grand Master's prerogative to issue special dispensations was used sparingly, although we always question the wisdom of such action as is here reported: D i s p e n s a t i o n s h a v e b e e n g r a n t e d to lodges to r e b a l l o t o n p e t i t i o n s for t h e d e g r e e s w h i c h h a v e b e e n r e j e c t e d , good a n d suftlcient r e a s o n s h a v i n g b e e n p r e s e n t e d t o m e tor t h e s a m e , r e q u i r i n g , In m o s t I n s t a n c e s , a p e t i t i o n t o t h a t effect to be s e n t t o m e , s i g n e d by all t h e m e m b e r s p r e s e n t a t t h e t i m e p e t i t i o n was rejected.

Ten corner-stones of public structures were laid by the Grand Master or commissioned deputies. One lodge issued a begging circular without authority, but under direction of the Grand Master ceased its promulgation, pleading ignorance of the law. I t would have been well to have required the lodge to w i t h d r a w the appeal by circular. Sixteen decisions are reported. W e quote a few of general interest: Question.—If a b r o t h e r c o m e s I n t o m y office, a n d I q u e s t i o n h i m a n d satisfy myself t h a t he is a M a s o n , c a n I v o u c h for h i m b e i n g a M a s o n , so t h a t h e c a n s i t In o p e n lodge w i t h o u t f u r t h e r e x a m i n a t i o n ? Ans.—You c a n n o t , u n l e s s y o u w e r e d e s i g n a t e d for t h a t p u r p o s e by t h e W o r s h i p f u l M a s t e r of t h e lodge t o b e visited. A b r o t h e r p r e s e n t s t h e f o l l o w i n g : A m e m b e r of o u r lodge h a s g o n e I n t o t h e s a l o o n b u s i n e s s i n K a n s a s City. W e w o u l d l i k e to g e t rid of h i m w i t h o u t s u s p e n d i n g o r e x p e l l i n g . Questions.— (a) C a n we give h i m a d l m i t w i t h o u t p r i v i l e g e s , o r m u s t we p r o c e e d t o t r y h i m ? (b) W h a t s h o u l d be t h e v e r d i c t , s u s p e n s i o n or e x p u l s i o n ? Ans.—(a) N o ; y o u s h o u l d t r y h i m for u n m a s o n l c conduct. (6) Expulsion. Question.—Can a l o d g e a t a n y s u b s e q u e n t m e e t i n g e x p u n g e a n y m a t t e r from t h e r e c o r d s w h i c h h a v e b e e n r e g u l a r l y a p p r o v e d ? Ans.~It is h i g h l y i m p r o p e r to e x p u n g e , from t h e r e c o r d s of a lodge a n y m a t t e r w h i c h h a s b e e n r e g u l a r l y a p p r o v e d by t h e lodge, a n d a n y s u c h a t t e m p t e d a c t i o n of e x p u n g i n g will n o t c h a n g e t h e effect of s a i d r e c o r d s .


356

COBRESPOlfDENCE—MISSOURI.

February,

T h e following is technically correct,although i t s o u n d s harsh: Osage Lodge, No. 303, presents the following: A brother living here took out a d l m l t from his lodge In Qulncy, 111., about eighteen months ago. About twelve months ago he was-taken sick and has been bedfast ever since. He expects to die and has expressed a wish to be burled with masonic honors. He has not applied for membership In a lodge since taking dlmlt. Question.— Is he entitled to masonic burial except he gain membership In some lodge? Answer.—No.

W e prefer our K a n s a s expression upon this subject, viz: . A non-affiliate map be given masonic burial, but is not entitled to it as a matter o / right. W e t r u s t the lodge followed the law in the following case: A lodge submits the following: There Is a brother residing within our Jurisdiction who holds a dlmit from a lodge In Kansas, and who openly expresses a disbelief In the existence of GOD and in the sacredness of the Holy Bible. Is the brother subject to discipline on accountthereof,and if so, should our lodge prefer and hear charges against him ? Answer.—Yes.

The following should have been carried further, arid the lodge instructed to prefer charges a g a i n s t a brother m a k i n g such a charge: Question.—Does a brother disclose his ballot by refusing to deny that he cast a black ball? Answer.—Me does not. I t is the only proper course for him to pursue,if so charged.

T h e y have a new physical qualification law in Missouri, and the Grand.Master reported all decisions rendered by him under the law. Relative thereto, the Committee on Jurisprudence s a y : The construction given by the Grand Master of the new law as to physical quallflcatlons of candidates is, in the opinion of your committee, In accordance with the spirit and letter of the law as recently enacted. I t Is not In narmony with the ancient charges as formerly Interpreted by this Grand Lodge, but It is a fair Interpretation of the law as it now exists, and we recommend Its approval as such.

W e group these decisions. Tiie following cases were declared eligible": (1) Left h a n d off a t wrist, b u t has artificial hand ; (2) has artificial leg, but is able to kneel and perform literally all the r e q u i r e m e n t s in the various ceremonies ; (3) lost the fingers from his r i g h t hand, but has the t h u m b and knuckles of the first two fingers, and can properly c o m m u n i c a t e the g r i p s ; (4) left arm off above the elbow, but has good use of artificial arm and h a n d ; (5) p a r t of one foot cut off half w a y between the instep and toes. An a p p l i c a n t wbio had lost r i g h t hand a t WTist, but who had an artificial hand, was declared ineligible. The Grand Master reported with considerable circumspection of d e t a i l a case of a masonic trial in Missouri Lodge, No. 1, of St.


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Louis, which, by reason of the prominence of the parties involved, attracted considerable attention and discussion in Grand Lodge. A brother was charged and brought to trial for misappropriating or withholding certain sums of money. At the trial the accused offered to read an alleged s t a t e m e n t of facts as to the transactions Involved, which contained a s t a t e m e n t of p a y m e n t or reparation of aJl amounts alleged to have been withheld. Upon the objection of the complainant, the Master of Missouri Lodge refused to allow the s t a t e m e n t to be read unless the allegations relative to p a y m e n t or reparation were stricken out. The accused finally struck out these allegations, and the s t a t e m e n t was read to the lodge, whereupon the Master held t h a t the statement read was a plea of guilty, refused to allow any evidence of p a y m e n t or reparation to be introduced, and refused to allow the lodge to vote upon the question of guilt or innocence, b u t proceeded at once to affix the p u n i s h m e n t by ballot, which by a bare majority vote of fifty-three to fifty was affixed at suspension. The accused appealed. The Grand Master was present in the lodge room during the trial, but did not preside. The following day the accused applied to the Grand Master to set aside the verdict on account of the irregularities, whereuijon the Grand Master took counsel of the c h a i r m a n of the Committee on Jurisprudence as to his power " t o set aside the verdict and refer the whole matter to the Grand Lodge for its adjudication." The c h a i r m a n of this committee gave it as his opinion t h a t the Grand Master possessed this power, whereupon the Grand Master gave notice to the Master of Missouri Lodge, No. 1: That the proceedings and verdict ol Missouri Lodge, No. I, on July 10.1901, In suspending Bro. from the rights and privileges of Masonry, Is hereby set aside and for naught held for various irregularities, and that the whole matter will be reported and referred to the Grand Lodge at Its next Annual Communication, for Its determination and adjudication.

The Committee on Grand Master's Address referred the above m a t t e r to a special committee of five, which made a report, pending the discussion of which the following resolution was offered as a substitute for the recommendations of the report: Resolved, That the action of the Grand Master In setting aside the verdict be approved, and that the charges and specifications against Bro. be remanded to Missouri Lodge, No. 1, for a new trial, and that the Grand Master be requested to preside.

The above resolution was not adopted, whereupon the report of the special committee was adopted. I t contained the following s t a t e m e n t of principles, conclusions and recommendations : The Grand Lodge, by Its Articles of Constitution, is made the supreme masonic authority within the State of Missouri, and Is Invested with all the original essential powers and privileges belonging to the Ancient Craft.


358

CORRESPONDENCE—Missoviti.

February,

Among its specially enumerated powers Is to enact and enforce all laws and regulations for t h e government of t h e fraternity. Under such authority granted by the State, It has adopted regulations and enacted laws prescribing rules of action for the Craft In the Interim of sessions, and among them a code specifically adapted to violations of the moral law and of Its own or masonic law. During the recess of the Grand Lodge, It has provided for and delegated to the Grand Master, largely its own powers, as warranted, and enjoins him to perform all the duties required of him by the ancient regulations or customs of the Craft. The onl.y limitation placed upon the exercise of such powers Is that he shall not suspend the operation of any law of the Grdnd Lodge. He becomes the executive head of the Craft within the Jurisdiction of the Grand Lodge, whether that body be in session or a t recess, and his responsibility Is secured by an enactment requiring hlni to give an account of his official acts performed when the Grand Lodge Is not In session. The regulations provide and the power Is expressly delegated to the Grand Master, t h a t for good cause he may arrest the charter of any lodge, or, In his discretion, suspend Its functions. They also provide that the Master of a lodge shall be supreme In his conduct of Its proceedings, but secures his .responsibility to the Craft,ln express terms, by permitting a review by the Grand Master, during the recess of the Grand Lodge, subject to final action by the Grand Lodge. The Grand Master, In reviewing the action of subordinate lodges, and of their Worshipful Masters, Is charged with the enforcementof thelaws enacted by the Grand Lodge for the government of the fraternity, and cannot permit either to be violators of the moral or masonic code. Suspended, as It Is, over the most humble of the Graft, the protective aagis of the Grand Lodge is preserved, and gross Irregularity or arbitrary, unjust and unwarrantable action Is prevented by an uplifting from its influence. Such condition appears in this case, and your committee believe that the Grand Master has the power, and It Is his duty, during the recess of the Grand Lodge, to Interfere for the purpose of protecting any member of the fraternity from arbitrary, unjust and unwarrantable action, either of the subordinate lodge or of its Worshipful Master. We are firmly and unanlmousl.y of the opinion t h a t the Grand-Master conscientiously discharged his full duty under the law, and recommend t h a t his action be sustained. T h e C o m m i t t e e on G r i e v a n c e s a n d Appeahs .subsequently reported on the a p p e a l of the accused, dismissing the appeal upon t h e g r o u n d t h a t t h e action of the G r a n d Lodge in s u s t a i n i n g the G r a n d Master disposed of t h e case. W e t a k e i t t h a t if it is desired further to prosecute this case, it m u s t be done de novo even to the filing of new charges a n d specifications. W e h a v e only one c r i t i c i s m to offer. W e believe t h a t t h e Grand Master, when he discovered t h e a p p a r e n t d e t e r m i n a t i o n of t h e M a s t e r of Missouri L o d g e to p r e v e n t a fair trial of t h e accused, should h a v e a t once a s s u m e d his power, t a k e n t h e gavel, a n d conducted the trial a c c o r d i n g to masonic law, w i t h o u t fear or favor. T h e G r a n d Master reported a p e c u l i a r case of successful imposture t h r o u g h m i s t a k e n i d e n t i t y . A s t r a n g e r applied to a Colorado


1901-02.

COBRESPONDENCE—MISSOURI.

359

lodge for relief, passed a bright examination, and asked t h a t a telegram of inquiry be sent to his lodge in Missouri. This was done, and the following telegram received in r e p l y : NEVADA, MO., .Sept. 6,1900. C. E. Lovett, Worshipful Master Masonic Lodge: • Assist K . J . H I L L to the amount of his necessities. Send bill and particulars a t once. (Signed ) A. J. SMITH, Worshipful Master,

Later in the day, a second telegram was received as below, but in t h e meantime the sum of $15.00 had been delivered to the impostor and he had liown: NEVADA, MO., Sept. 5,1900. C. E. Lovett^ Worshipful Master Masonic Lodge: Our K. J . H I L I J Is here ; evidently some mistake. (Signed) A. J. SMITH.

Masonry was reported to be in a flourishing condition throughout the entire State, more work having been done than for years. An impressive M C K I N L E Y Memorial Communication was held by Grand Lodge in St. Louis on September 19, 1901, twelve hundred Master Masons being escorted by three hundred Knights Templar from headquarters to the Odeon, where an immense audience was assembled, thousands being unable to obtain entrance to the building. G R A N D S E O B B T A B Y ' S R E P O E T . — P a s t G r a n d Master J O H N D .

ViNCiL,, Grand Secretary, presented his detailed report, interesting as usual. I t is complete in every particular. Grand Secretary ViNOiii prides himself on his promptness in performance of his official duties. H e calls attention to t h e fact t h a t he began mailing his published Proceedings of the preceding Annual within four days after the close of the Comrnunication. GENBBAL,. P B O O B E D I N G S . — E.-. W.-. A I J L E N M O D O W B E L , the

efficient and faithful Grand Lecturer, who for thirty-one consecutive years has served his Grand Lodge in this capacity, presented his usual detailed and interesting report of t h e work in his field. The Masonic Home of Missouri, which the Grand Master pronounces " the pride of Missouri Masons," submitted a report showing it to be in a healthy condition. I t has 129 inmates, forty-two of whom are adults, and eighty-seven children. The receipts of the H o m e for the year were $21,188.04, of which about $5,000 were for an "Old People's Building," and its disbursements were $15,311.01. The G r a n d Orator, Bro. W A L T E R W I L L I A M S , delivered a brief

oration on " T h e Value of a Life," which reads well. The exemplifleation of the work a n d lectures of the three degrees was presented the evenings of the first a n d second days. The s u m of $2,000 was contributed toward a fund for the erection of a fraternal building a t the St. Louis World's Fair in 1903.


360

'

CORRESPONDENCE—MONTANA.

February.

The Committee on Appeals a n d Grievances had some ten or more cases before it, a n d w a s apparently kept busy. One case was p e c u l i a r : Charges were preferred against a brother, a n d after one continuance on account of t h e absence of t h e accused, he w a s tried during h i s absence, found guilty, and the punishm e n t fixed a t reprimand. H e was notified to be present a t a subsequent meeting to receive t h e reprimand. N o t appearing a t two stated occasions, upon motion h e w a s expelled. Of course t h e verdict was set aside. The s u m of .$800 w a s disbursed from Grand Lodge funds for charity relief in some eight cases, upon favorable report of the C o m m i t t e e on Charity. M E M B E R S H I P . — T h e statistics of changes in membership a r e : Baised, 2,085; affiliated; 863 ; reinstated, 366 ; dimitted, 1,011; suspended— non-payment of dues, 545; unmasonic conduct, 10; expelled, 80; died, 661. . F I N A N C I A L . — E e c e i p t s , $33,932.00; disbursements, .$34,633.66; cash on hand, $.36,214.98. COKBBSPONDENCB.— Grand Secretary V I N O I I , presents t h e Correspondence Review, in which K a n s a s for 1901 receives generous attention in five pages of approving comment. H e is in hearty accord with our flag regulation, saying t h a t it has been his pleasure to m a k e rnany presentations of Old Glory to lodges in his jurisdiction. H e complirnents the work of our predecessor, M.-.W.-. Bro. POSTLETHWAITE, very highly. N e x t Annual a t K a n s a s City, October 21, 1902. M.-.W.-. J O S E P H C . P I N A G I N , St. Louis, Grand Master; M.-.W.-. J O H N D . V I N O I I , , St. L o u i s , G r a n d Secretary.

1 8 6 6 — MONTANA — 1901. 37TH ANNUAL.

49 Lodges.

HELENA.

3,325 Members.

S E P T . 18,19. 1901.

N e t gain : 181.

A n e a t p a m p h l e t of 282 pages is required to present the history of t h e above A n n u a l Communication and two Specials. The first of these, held a t Butte on April 18,1901, was for the purpose of returning to Mother E a r t h the mortal remains of P a s t Grand Master W I L L I A M T . B O A B D M A N . The death came so sudden-ly and unexpectedly t h a t only one of the Grand Officers, t h e J u n i o r Grand W a r d e n , was able to be present. The other Special was held a t Stevensville on .Tuly 4, 1901, to lay t h e corner-stone of a new training school for the youth of t h e State.


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361

The A n n u a l Communication was well attended, all of the Grand Officers except two appointees being a t their posts, and nine P a s t Grand Masters, eighteen Grand Representatives, a n d the representatives of forty-five of the lodges also being enrolled. G K A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — T h e G r a n d Master, M.-.W.-. T H E O D O R E B R A N T L E Y , of Helena, who is also the Chief J u s t i c e

of the Supreme Court of the State, delivered a learned iiddress, much of it devoted to a discussion of the duties of masonic citzenship, for which t h e trying lessons of September l a s t furnished ample text. T h e matters reported by the Grand Master were largely routine, a n d present little for review. The sum of $50.00 was forwarded to the Jacksonville, Florida, fire sufTerers. Two lodges were organized under letters of dispensation, and these were subsequently chartered by the Grand Lodge. The dissolution of the Gran Dietaof Mexico was reported, a n d the request of the three constituent Grand Iiodges thereof for recognition was recommended for favorable consideration by the Grand Master. This recommendation was referred to the Committee on Jurisprudence, which saw their way clear to recommend the Grand Lodge Valle de Mexico, and this was done. Several decisions were rendered. Those n o t controlled by local regulations we consider sound. The following would not be law in K a n s a s , although we a d m i t t h a t we have always entertained a good deal of s y m p a t h y for the idea t h a t an E n t e r e d Apprentice or Fellow-Craft possesses rights not held by the profane : Objection Is made to the advancement of an Entered Apprentice. Aconiinlttee is appointed to inquire Into the cause thereof, which reports after hearing evidence that the cause does not exist. The report is adopted by more than a two-thirds vote of the lodge. Thereupon objection is made'upon the same ground by another member who promises, if allowed sixty days for that purpose, to furnish the necessary proof. No such proof is furnished, but the member persists In his objection. Should the Entered Apprentice be advanced notwithstanding the objection? The answer is, yes. ' G R A N D S E C R E T A R Y ' S REPORT.—M.-.W.-. C O R N E L I U S H E D G E S ,

Grand Secretary, presented a brief report. H e took pleasure in advising t h a t all lodges had made a n n u a l returns and paid dues. The trials and tribulations incident to a n a t t a c k of r h e u m a t i s m drove h i m to southern California for p a r t of t h e year, b u t he unfortunately was compelled to a d m i t t h a t his "disability still continues in spite of all the remedies t h a t are claimed to have cured others." W e doubly sympathize with our dear Brother if he h a s had to suffer t h e trials incident to the " c u r e - a l l s " of friends in addition to t h e r h e u m a t i c twinges. GENERAL

PROCEEDINGS.—A

t e s t i m o n i a l w a s presented

to

P a s t Grand Master B A R R E T , and, as seems to be t h e custom in


362

CORRESPONDENCE—MONTANA.

February,

M o n t a n a when the recipient is a benedict, a silver service, a "vegetable d i s h " and a smoker's set, took the place of the customary P a s t G r a n d Master's jewel. W e have our doubts as to the identity of the aforesaid "vegetable dish " in view of the following " p a s sage a t a r m s " between the donor and donee. The Committee on Presentation s a y : The vegetable dish may serve other uses If you are not a vegetarian, and the smoker's set will come In play when friends Join you In a post prandial cigar.

To which the M.-.W.-. Brother responded : As to the hint thrown out about the vegetable dish, I am a t a loss for the meaning, but It reminds me of the Irishman who was at a loss as to the brew of a certain brand of whisky he had been drinking, and when Informed that It was made from the vegetable known as potatoes, exclaimed: "Be jabers. It's the best way I ever seen them cooked." If, however, this dish Is ever put to such base uses as that, you can rest assured that— "We'll take a cup In kindness then for Auld Lang Syne."

The Grand Lodge has a Masonic H o m e Fund, aggregating about $13,500, and one year ago appointed a special committee to receive propositions and select a site for such a H o m e . This committee presented an interesting report, in which it was stated t h a t eight propositions for the location of the H o m e had been received ; t h a t in t h e opinion of the cominittee funds could be secured for t h e erection of t h e H o m e , b u t t h a t a t a conservative estimate the sura of $6,000 would be required annually to m a i n t a i n the Home, which could only be raised by an additional per capita t a x of not less than $2.00. The committee seemed to doubt the advisability of such a special tax, and therefore did not carry out the instructions to select a site, but referred the whole matter back to Grand Lodge w i t h o u t recommendations. The Grand Lodge received the report, and the committee was discharged. T h a n k s were voted to the parties s u b m i t t i n g propositions,'but no further action was taken other t h a n to instruct the Grand Secretary " t o prepare an appeal to the lodges for consideration of the subject, and contributions thereto, and to have suflElcient n u m b e r printed for distribution to the individual members of each lodge." Upon the recommendation of the Committee on Correspondence, fraternal recognition was extended to the Grand Lodge of W e s t e r n Australia. The second day of the Annual Communication was the day set a p a r t by public proclamation for the memorial services held on account of the d e a t h and burial of President M O K I N L E Y . Proper resolutions were offered by the Committee on Necrology, and adopted by Grand Lodge. Following the suggestion of the Grand Master, the Grand Lodge then called to refreshment, and


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the members to the number of 200 formed in line a n d repaired to the Auditorium, where services appropriate were held by the citizens of Helena. M E M B E B S H I P . — T h e statistics of chang-es in m e m b e r s h i p are : Raised, 234; admitted, 91; reinstated, 28; dimitted, 103; died, 46; suspended—non-payment of dues 53, unmasonic conduct 1; expelled, 1. F I N A N C I A L . — G e n e r a l F u n d : Receipts, $6,580.24; transferred to Charity F u n d (25 per c e n t ) , $1,609.87; disbursements, $4,349.07; cash on hand, $6,959.61. Charity F u n d : Balance, $505.31, less expenditures, $50.00. Masonic H o m e F u n d : Balance, $18,466.97. An additional $1,000 was transferred from the General F u n d to the Masonic H o m e Fund. CoEBESPONDENCE. — G r a n d S e c r e t a r y C O R N E L I U S

HEDGES'

furnishes one of his incomparable Correspondence Reviews. H e is always saying something, and saying it differently from the other fellow. Our 1901 Proceedings are generously reviewed. T h e Grand Secretary's reports are pronounced " models in every respect." The historical registry is noted as " n e a r i n g completion." Bro. H E D G E S h a s overlooked the fact t h a t this registry has been completed for three years, except as each year's toil in t h e quarries furnishes a new stone or chisels a new line. Bro. B S T E Y ' S oration is properly dubbed -'one of rare beauty and excellence, well worthy of a separate extra edition," and our predecessor's Correspondence Report "does h i m credit and adds to his fame as ' a wise and accomplished F r e e m a s o n . ' " Returning t h a n k s for Bro. P O S T L E T H W A I T E ' S good wishes for a "golden sunset of life," h e a d d s : This sunset has been somewhat clouded for six months past by rheumatic pains which have kept us from work and some of the time driven us Into exile. There are a few more remedies t h a t we have not tried, and possibly we may find one to suit our case. Meanwhile our work Is sadly crippled.

W e sincerely hope our good Brother has found, the right remedy b y this time, and is rejoicing in restored health. If some twinges still remain, would recommend the I r i s h m a n ' s remedy, "guaiac a n d whisky." W e know it to be good—for rheumatism. N e x t A n n u a l a t Butte, September 17,1902. M.-.W.-. G E O B G E T . SLACK, Fort Keogh, Grand M a s t e r ; M.-.W.-. COBNELius H E D G E S , Helena, Grand Secretary.


364

CORRESPONDENCE—NEBRASKA.

February,

1857 — NEBRASKA — 1901. 44TH ANNUAL.

233 Lodges.

OMAHA.

12,767 Members.

J U N E 5, 6, 7, 1901.

N e t gain : 406.

A volume paged consecutively from 1 to 240, and a b o u t threeq u a r t e r s of an inch wider and longer than a n y other book of proceedings which reaches our table. Is required to relate the story of the above A n n u a l Communication, and of an "Occasional Comm u n i c a t i o n " held on J a n u a r y 24,1901. One can always tell a volume of N e b r a s k a Proceedings from • its appearance, w i t h o u t referring to its title. I t has light weight pasteboard covers, with the lettering thereon in white on the symbolic color background, namely, Grand Lodge in b l u e ; Grand C h a p t e r in red, and Grand Commandery in black, and is always " i s s u e d with wide m a r g i n s to permit retrimming," according to t h e legend which appears upon the cover. I n the volume before us p a r t of the statistical tables would" disappear if the retrirrim i n g were a t t e m p t e d . The "Occasional C o m m u n i c a t i o n " referred to above, was held a t E e d Cloud, Nebraska, for the purpose of paying the last tribute of respect to M.-.W.-. J A M E S A. T U L L B Y S , P a s t Grand Master and G r a n d Custodian. A t t h e A n n u a l Communication all of the Grand Officers except t h e G r a n d M a r s h a l and t h e Grand J u n i o r Deacon, nineteen P a s t Grand Masters, and representatives from all of the lodges except fourteen, were enrolled by the Committee on Credentials. • G R A N D M A S T E R ' S ADDRESS.—M.-.W.-. A L B E R T W . C R I T E S , of

Chadron, Grand Master, a steel-engraved portrait of whom furnishes t h e frontispiece, presented an excellent address, in which very little space is devoted to other than a recital of ofHcial acts and business. A good deal of routine was covered. Some thirteen special dispensations were granted, a $10.00 fee being collected in each case. Foiir lodges U. D. were organized, three of these being subsequently chartered by Grand Lodge, and upon the report of the C o m m i t t e e on Charters and Dispensations, the letters of dispensation for the fourth were cancelled and not renewed. T h i r t y decisions were reported. • W e note a few of them. U n d e r their law, the a t t e n d a n c e of the Master or a W a r d e n of a lodge and of six other Master Masons is necessary to confer a n y degree. This is not in accord with our law. T h e following was r e n d e r e d : Under our law, a lodge Is required to pay the expenses of the burial only when the brother and those of his relatives who are legally chargeable with the duty of burying him are unable to defray the-expenses of doing so. The


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expression In our law, that a brother In good standing Is entitled to masonic burial, means only t h a t he may be burled by the lodge with masonic rites and ceremonies. I t does not mean that the lodge shall be a t the expense of burial, unless his estate Is Insufficient or his relatives unable to defray the same.

The Committee on Jurisprudence modified tiii.s decision a.s follows: We recommend that so much of decision 18 as relates to the right of masonic burial be approved, and t h a t that part which holds or implies t h a t a lodge Is ever required as a matter of masonic law to pay the funeral expenses of a deceased member, be disapproved.

W e do not believe in tlie doctrine set forth in the following decision. I n our judgment the Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e very wisely recommended its disapproval, a n d the Grand Lodge followed t h e c o m m i t t e e : While the Grand Lodge Is In actual session, none of our constltuentlodges may hold either a stated or called communication for a t least two reasons. The law requires, and therefore presumes, the Master and Wardens to be In attendance upon the Grand Lodge. While the Grand Lodge Is In session. It absorbs all the powers and functions of Its subordinates.

Of course, if the Master and both W a r d e n s of a lodge are absent a t the time fixed for a stated or special communication of t h a t lodge, no communication will be held, b u t we can conceive of no good reason w h y a lodge should not hold a communication while the Grand Lodge is supposed to be in session, provided it possesses the required constitutional material in attendance. G E A N D S E C B B T A R Y ' S R E P O R T . — B.-.W.-. F B A N O I S B . W H I T E ,

the Grand Secretary, presented a brief, sensible report, largely financial. G E N E R A L P E O C E E D I N G S . — T h e C o m m i t t e e on R e t u r n s s u b m i t

an interesting report. They maintain a system of credit rebates, based upon p r o m p t returns received from lodges, and a system of fines for delayed returns. Returns are made as for t h e year end: ing March 31st, and should all be made within t h i r t y d a y s ; t h a t is, on or before April 30th. For each day earlier than April 30th, up to April 6th, in which t h e return is made, t h e lodge is allowed a rebate of one cent per m e m b e r ; the effect of this is to m a k e i t possible for a lodge to m a k e its return on or before April 6th, and thus secure a rebate of twenty-five per cent, of its Grand Lodge dues. The total rebate reported by the committee for the past year amounted to $2,922.19, and the practical application of the rebate and fines system is shown by the following extract from t h e committee's r e p o r t : Returns and funds have been received from all lodges except Nos. 45 and 242, and the report shown In the list of returns Is from the last returns received from each of the two last named lodges. One hundred and eighty lodges made reports on or before April 6,1901, entitling them to the full amount of rebate; showing for this year an Increase


366

CoitRESPOSDENCE—NEBRASKA.

February,

of forty-eight In the number of lodges entitled to full a i n o u n t o t rebate,as provided In Section 104, paragraph 14, of our law. Returns and funds have also been received from fifty lodges between April 7 and April 30, 1901, entitling them to a proportionate rebate as set forth In E x h i b i t " A," which shows the amount of rebate to which each lodge Is entitled; said Exhibit "A" Is attached to this report and made a part thereof. Nos. 12,45,170 and 242 having failed to make returns on or before April 30th, are assessed ten per cent. In addition to loss of rebate, viz: No. 12,$1.90; No. 45, ?353; No. 170, $4.10, and No. 242, $2.40. We also recommend that Lodge No. 178 be required to forfeit Its rebate, for the reason that they failed to make return or pay for two Initiates received In the lodge, and that, too, after being requested so to do by the Grand Secretary and the chairman of your committee.

W e should imagine this plan would prove more effective in securing p r o m p t returns t h a n 'our K a n s a s plan, although it is expensive. N e b r a s k a apparently collects a $1.00 per capita, less certain exemptions allowed in its membership, and the rebate plan m a k e s it possible to reduce the per capita to seventy-five cents. I t also collects a $5.00 fee from its lodges for each initiar tion. U p o n the recommendation of. the Committee on Foreign Correspondence, fraternal recognition was accorded to Grand Lodges of Costa Rica, of Cuba, of Western Australia, and of the Grand N a t i o n a l Lodge of Egypt. A very interesting oration was delivered by Bro. C H A R L E S S . LoBiNaiEB. H e selected as his t h e m e the chapter of American history which records the part played by Freemasons during the A m e r i c a n Eevolution. The value of the oration is greatly enhanced to the masonic student of history by citations of the authorities upon which the statements are based. A Special Committee on Relief-Fund submitted a report relative to a number of notes held by Grand Lodge against eleven of its lodges, aggregating about $3,000 for loans made to these lodges d u r i n g 1894 and 1895, the years of general crop failures throughout the jurisdictions. The collection of the notes and a compromise of the indebtedness was recommended. T h e Committee on Relief recommended charity allowances for several cases, and relief to lodges to t h e total a m o u n t of $482.26, which were air approved except the following recommendation : I n the matter of Crelghton Lodge, No. 100, for relief to pay bill of San Diego Lodge, No. 25, of California, In payment of nurse fees, funeral expenses, etc., for Bro. , a member of Crelghton Lodge, No. 100, who died at San Diego, California, February 28, 1901, and which bill of $170.28, said Crelghton Lodge finds Itself unable to meet, we recommend t h a t It be allowed.

I n this l a s t case, after considerable discussion, the m a t t e r was "indefinitely postponed." Apparently they do not take kindly


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VADA.

367

to the California idea of a " c h a r g e " and " b i l l " for a c h a r i t y disbursement. Under a special order for the evening of the second day, P a s t Grand Master G E O E G B W . L I N I N G B K delivered a very interesting account of his travels in "foreign p a r t s " during the preceding year. H e also presented to Grand Lodge a "gavel procured from one of the tombs of E g y p t , a n d supposed to be about four t h o u s a n d years old." Bro. L I N I N G E B is apparently a very firm believer in the great a n t i q u i t y of Freemasonry. Here is a humorous resolution, which was " n o t concurred in:" Resolved, That a t the next Annual Communication of this Grand Lodge the Grand Secretary he empowered to' procure the services of a competent reading clerk to present the reports of the various committees to the Grand Lodge.

M E M B E B S H I P . — s t a t i s t i c s of c h a n g e s : Eaised, 733; a d m i t t e d , 313; reinstated, 137; gained otherwise, 21; dimitted, 361; died, 164; suspended, 251; expelled, 8; lost otherwise, 14. FiNANOiAL.—General-Fund: Receipts, $24,361.63; disbursements, $11,293.39; balance on hand, $13,068.24. Relief F u n d : R e ceipts, $2,238.21; disbursements, $1,010.72. Masonic H o m e F u n d : On hand, $3,000. I t also h a s a n "Orphans' E d u c a t i o n a l F u n d , " controlled by a Board of Trustees, amounting to $84,327.06. COBBBSPONDENOE.—The I'evlew is an able one, from t h e pen of P a s t Grand M a s t e r C H A S . J . P H E L P S .

I n it K a n s a s for 1901

receives due consideration, liberal quotations being -made from addresses, oration a n d reports, nothing in our transactions r e ceiving criticism. N e x t A n n u a l a t O m a h a on J u n e 4, 1902. M.-. W.-. RoBBET E . E V A N S , Dakota City, Grand M a s t e r ; R.-.W.'. F E A N O I S E . W H I T E , Omaha, Grand Secretary.

1865 —NEVADA — 1901. 37TH ANNUAL.

20 Lodges.

CAESON CITY.

J U N E 11, 12,1901.

885 Members.

N e t g a i n : 27.

The proceedings of t h e above Annual, and of a " Special Grand Communication " held a t E e n o on May 29, 1901, for the purpose of laying the corner-stone of t h e Memorial Kindergarten School Building, are found in a p a m p h l e t of about 270 pages. All Grand Officers except two, five Past Grand Masters, a n d the representatives from all t h e chartered lodges (eighteen in n u m b e r ) were in a t t e n d a n c e . G E A N D M A S T E E ' S ADDBBSS.—M.-.W.-. J O S E P H A. M I L L E B , of

Austin, Grand Master, presented a brief address, and as his labors


368

COERESPONDENCE—NEVADA.

February,

were l i g h t in the small jurisdiction, there is little to be found to note in review. N i n e t e e n deaths were reported in t h e Grand Jurisdiction, but t h e circle of the past and present official life of the Grand Iiodge r e m a i n e d unbroken. Two lodges were organized u n d e r letters of dispensation, and these were subsequently chartered by Grand Lodge. A m o n g the special dispensations granted, the following is noted: April 26, MOl. granted a dispensation to Amity Lodge, No. 4, to receive and act upon petitions for degrees without reference to committees. I felt Justlfled In granting this dispensation, as by reason of Its limited membership, It was with great difficulty that a quorum for regular business could be obtained. As a result this lodge met at the appointed time and elected four candidates for the degrees.

W e cannot agree with t h e Grand Master t h a t circumstances can justify such a grant. If local conditions ma_ke it imperative to dispose of the reception of the petitions and final action thereon a t t h e same communication, let t h e special dispensation provide for it by waiving the required time between reception and final report a n d ballot, but never dispense with the requirements of investigation before ballot. A n u m b e r of decisions were reported, b u t they present nothinghew for consideration, and seem to rest on sound masonic principles. =' • T h e s u m of .$432 was contributed by the constituent lodges to the Galveston relief fund, upon circular appeal issued by the G r a n d Master. G R A N D S E C R E T A R Y ' S R E P O R T . — T h e Grand Secretary, R.-.W.-.

CHAUN033Y N. NoTEWARE, of Carson City, presented his fourteenth a n n u a l report. I t is a brief business statement of the transactions of his office. G E N E R A L P R O C E E D I N G S . — A n effort to reduce the m i n i m u m

fee for t h e degrees from .$50 to $30 did not prevail. The charters of two lodges were revoked, local conditions prev e n t i n g resuscitation. The Committee on Correspondence asked for further time to consider t h e applications of t h e G r a n d Lodges of Western Australia a n d of "Valle de M e x i c o " for fraternal recognition. The s a m e committee endorsed t h e action of the' Grand Master upon the request of t h e Grand Lodge of Switzerland Alpina for a conference looking toward the e s t a b l i s h m e n t of an international office. The Grand Master's answer to this Grand Lodge was in s u b s t a n c e : T h a t the Grand Lodge of N e v a d a would not take p a r t in such a conference, .should such action bring it in fraternal


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intercourse with the Grand Lodge of H a m b u r g "while it continues its unlawful and reprehensible invasion of the iurisdictiorial rights of the Grand Lodge of New York," and with the Grand Orient of France in its "unlawful invasion of the jurisdictional rights of the Grand Lodge of Louisiana, and in its violation of an ancient l a n d m a r k of our Order, in ceasing to require of its candidates a belief in GOD." The Grand Lodge adopted the report of the committee. The Committee on Jurisprudence, in reporting upon a proposed a m e n d m e n t to the Constitution, recommended the adoption of the following: Nor shall any such lodge receive such application from any person who is engaged In the business of manufacturing or disposing of spirituous, malt, or ardent liquors, either exclusively or in connection with any other business; Provided, however. That this restriction shall not apply to druggists disposing of llqviors for medicinal purposes only.

The record of the action thereon r e a d s : ' After a somewhat lengthy and animated discussion, the Grand Lodge re: fused to adopt the report. A vote was then taken upon the original amendment proposed by VV.'. WAIITER J. H A R R I S , which,falling to receive a two-thirds vote of the members present. It was declared rejected.

W e congratulate the committee upon its report, and sincerely regret t h a t the Grand Lodge of N e v a d a is not yet prepared to say t h a t this class of immoral material shall not be built into the moral Temple of Freemasonry. The same committee, reporting upon an inquiry, held t h a t masonic jurisdictional residence and legal residence were synonymous. This is in accord with the best authorities elsewhere. A communication was received from the so-called " R e g i n a l Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania," asking for fraternal recognition. This was referred to a committee, which of course reported adversely. The proper place for communications from these clandestine bodies is in the waste-basket. They should never receive the courtesy of a reference. A constitutional a m e n d m e n t was adopted relating to dimits and affiliation, which provides in substance t h a t a d i m i t cannot be granted until the applicant shall have petitioned some other lodge for membership, and said dimit does not become operative until affiliation is consummated elsewhere. Members permanently removing from the Grand Jurisdiction are exempt from the provisions of the law, and provisions are also made for "withd r a w i n g " from membership. W e a d m i t t h a t we are in favor of some such legislation, and would like to see it come in K a n s a s . W e have no use for the Mason, as a Mason, who keeps in "good standing" in the fraternity by filing his dimit in a pigeon-hole in his office desk.


370

CORRESPONDENCE—NEW

BRUNSWICK.

February,

M E M B E R S H I P . — S t a t i s t i c s of c h a n g e s : Raised, 44; alflliated, 33; reinstated, 16; dimitted, 35; died, 24; suspended, 7. F I N A N C I A L . — R e c e i p t s , $1,253.50; disbursements, $1,431.48; balance on hand, $1,295.56. CoBRESPONDENOE.—Bro. E . D. V A N D E R L I E T H , chairman, presents a n interesting review, covering 180 pages, in which K a n s a s for 1901 is generously assigned five pages. H e quotes freely and judiciously from our Proceedings, w i t h o u t a n y unfavorable criticism. N e x t Annual a t Carson City on J u n e 10,1902. M.-. W.-. G E O R G E A. M O R G A N , V i r g i n i a City, Grand M a s t e r ; R.-. W.'. C H A T J N C B Y N . N O T B W A B B , C a r s o n City, Grand Secretary.

1867 - NEW BRUNSWICK— 1 9 0 1 . 34TH ANNUAL.

SAINT JOHN.

34 Lodges.

1,884 Members.

A U G . 27, 28,1901.

N e t gain: 68.

A n e a t little p a m p h l e t of seventy pages tells t h e story of t h e transactions of the above A n n u a l Communication, a n d a n E m e r g e n t Communication, held a t St. Stephen, on J u n e 2.3, 1901. This " E m e r g e n t C o m m u n i c a t i o n " w a s held " p u r s u a n t to a s u m m o n s issued b y direction of t h e Most Worshipful the Grand Master," for the purpose of a t t e n d i n g "divine service," t h e occasion being "the Sabbath preceding St. J o h n B a p t i s t Day." W e enjoy attending divine service, b u t we are not prepared to say we approve of enforced devotion by s u m m o n s . Twenty-two of t h e lodges were represented a t the Annual Communication, the Grand Master, "M.'.W.-. H i s Honor Judge J A M E S G O R D O N F O R B E S , " b e i n g in t h e E a s t . G R A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — T h e G r a n d Master, M.-.W.-. Bro.

F O R B E S , presented a n interesting address, although little is reported w h i c h requires notice in a review. A cablegram of condolence w a s forwarded to K i n g E D W A R D of E n g l a n d , upon t h e passing of the beloved Queen V I C T O R I A , and the Grand Master reports attending an impressive lodge of sorrow in memory of the distinguished Patroness of F r e e m a s o n r y . Tender words are spoken of t h e dead of t h e jurisdiction, the list including a P a s t J u n i o r Grand W a r d e n , the Grand Tyler, and s e v e r a l P a s t Masters. T h e interchange of G r a n d Representatives with the following c o n t i n e n t a l Grand Lodges were c o n s u m m a t e d during t h e y e a r : G r a n d Lodge of Saxony, G r a n d Lodge of Three Globes, Grand N a t i o n a l Lodge of Germany, G r a n d Lodge Alpina of Switzerland,


I90I-02.

CORRESPONDENCE—NEW

HAMPSHIRE.

371

Grand Lodge of the Eclectic Union, Grand Lodge of Denmark, G r a n d Lodge of Norway, Grand Lodge of Sweden, Grand Lodge of the Sun of Bavaria, Grand Countries Lodge of Berlin. A large portion of the address relates to lodge visitations, a l l except one being reached, a n d t h a t one being omitted through carelessness and neglect of its officers. G R A N D S E O B E T A B Y ' S B E P O E T . — V . - . W . - . J. T W I N I N G H A B T T , .

Grand Secretary, presented a brief report, largely- financial a n d statistical. G E N B B A I J P B O O E B D I N G S . — A s t a t e m e n t f r o m the Grand M a s t e r

t h a t he had arranged for an excursion on the River Saint J o h n for the afternoon, to \vhich he invited the brethren of G r a n d Lodge with their lady friends, m e t with applause. A system of instruction through a Grand Lecturer w a s adopted. The committee appointed by t h e Grand Lodge in 1899, in regard to an amalgamation of the Grand Lodges of the Maritime Provinces, reported t h a t efforts to secure a meeting of the joint committees were not successful, and asked t h a t tlie committee be discharged. The Grand Lodge concurred. Upon report of t h e Committee on Relations with Foreign Grand Lodges, fraternal recognition was extended to the Grand Lodges of "Western A u s t r a l i a and of Costa Rica, a n d the request of t h e Grand Lodge Alpina of Switzerland, for the appointment of delegates to a congress' to consider t h e establishment of a n international office, was declined with t h a n k s . A lodge U. D. was chartered. M E M B E E S H I P . — S t a t i s t i c s of changes : Raised, 117; joined, 39; reinstated, 17; withdrawn, 42; suspended, 28 ; died, 35. F I N A N C I A L . — General F u n d : Receipts, $2,079.01; disbursements, $1,856.67; balance on hand, $1,450.79. F u n d of Benevolence: balance on hand, $2,926.61. No Correspondence Review. M.-."W.-. A E T H U E I. T E U E M A N , St..John, Grand Master; "V.-."W.-. J . T W I N I N G H A E T T , St. J o h n , G r a n d S e c r e t a r y .

1789 —NEW HAMPSHIRE— 1901. 112TH

ANNUAL.

78 Lodges.

CONOOED.

M A Y 15, 1901.

9,387 Members.

N e t g a i n : 18.

A well-arranged volume of about 300 pages is required to present the transactions of the above A n n u a l Communication, t h e Semi-annual Communication of December 27,1900, and two Special Communications.


372

CORRESPONDENCE—IfEW

HAMPSHIRE.

February,

A t the Semi-annual Communication, which was held a t Manchester, there w a s a large a t t e n d a n c e . T h e business transacted was the exemplification of the work of tlie three degrees. Less than two m o n t h s later, a n d on February 16,1901, a Special Communication of the Grand Lodge was held a t N e w m a r k e t for the purpose of a t t e n d i n g t h e funeral services of the Deputy Grand Master, E.-.W.-. B B A D F O B D S . K I N G M A N .

On March.4, 1901, a n o t h e r Special Communication was held a t Tilton for the purpose of dedicating t h e new H a l l of Doric Lodge, No. 78. A t the Annual Communication there was another large a t tendance, ten P a s t Grand Masters and the representatives of sixty of t h e lodges being enrolled, in addition to the Grand Officers. M.-.W.-. WiNPiBLD.SooTT N A Y , Grand Master of Masons in Vermont, was a distinguished visitor, a n d was accorded due honors. GRAND

M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — M.-.W.-.

GEOBGI<; I .

MCAL-

L I S T E R , of Manchester, Grand Master, presented an excellent address. H e devotes ten pages to necrology, giving extended memorial tributes to their departed brethren, B R A D F O R D S . K I N G M A N , Deputy Grand Master;- W I L L I A M P. W A L K E R , P a s t

District Deputy Grand Master; H E N R Y B . S M I T H , for twelve years Grand Chaplain, and J O S E P H W . H I L D R B T H , for fifteen years Grand Marshal. The usual special dispensations were granted. One was denied to a lodge to hold a c o m m u n i c a t i o n in another town within its jurisdiction for t h e purpose of conferring a degree, the Grand Master saying: " T h e prosperity of a lodge will not be promoted by placing i t on wheels and m o v i n g i t about like a circus." The Grand Master reported some interesting anniversary occasions, one being the seventy-fifth b i r t h d a y of a lodge, and another t h e centennial of the organization of Masonry in a city. The s u m of .$200 w a s forwarded from the Grand Lodge treasury for the Jacksonville, Florida, Are sufferers. A strong plea was made by the Grand Master for the Masonic H o m e , which is to be erected a t Manchester. I t is designed for " d e s t i t u t e Freemasons a n d destitute widows and orphans of Freemasons of t h e State of N e w H a m p s h i r e . A l o t i n Manchester, valued a t $5,000, h a s been furnished by t h e Masons of t h a t city. The contemplated cost of the building is about .f 13,000, of which about $9,600 is now raised. The Grand Master reported a n excellent proposition from the State Librarian of N e w H a m p s h i r e , -who offered to take the duplicate sets of Grand Lodge reports of other jurisdictions now held by the Grand Lodge of N e w H a m p s h i r e , bind the same, and place t h e m in the State library. This plan practically duplicates the


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OORBESPONDENCE—NEW

HAMPSHIRE-.

373

Grand Lodge reports without expense to the Grand Lodge, and furnishes a valuable safeguard a g a i n s t destruction by fire by removing the duplicate set from the Grand Lodge archives. The Grand Lodge endorsed the plan. A large number of interesting decisions are reported. I n one case the Grand Master held t h a t a lodge in t h a t jurisdiction can not deal directly with a lodge in another jurisdiction in regard to the conferring of degrees, b u t t h a t this can only be done through the Grand Masters of the Grand Lodges of the two States, a n d then only upon the ground of comity existing between different jurisdictions. I n connection therewith he reported the following: A candidate, residing in this State, who had been rejected by the lodge where he lived on account of a physical disqualification, desired to apply for the degrees of Masonry to a lodge in another State, where physical disqualification is not a bar to being made a Mason. The Grand Master of that State asked me to request the lodge, in which the applicant was rejected, to waive Jurisdiction over him. I declined to do so, for the reason that I do not believe that a candidate should be allowed to circumvent our masonic laws In t h a t way.

One peculiar case was reported. A by-law of a certain lodge read as follows : "The regular communication of the lodge shall be holden on Tuesday on or before the full of each moon." I n J u n e of 1900, the day of the full moon was Tuesday the 12th. The Master held the stated communication in t h a t m o n t h on J u n e 5th. The object was found to be to elect a candidate who had previously been rejected, the member or m e m b e r s who were supposed to have been the previous objectors not being notified of the commuiiicaulouuii J u n e ui.!j. Tli6 6a.ndicla.te3 v.'crc elected and initiated on J u n e oth. The Grand Master, after an investigation, suspended the Master, and summoned him to appear before Grand Lodge to show cause w h y he should not be dealt with according to law. The Master in question claimed t h a t the by-law could be construed to mean that, if the full of the moon occurred on Tuesday, tlie stated communication could be held either on t h a t Tuesday, or Tuesday previous, and cited two former occasions in his lodge when this construction was placed upon it. The Jurisprudence Coinmittee, however, naturally disagreed with his construction, and further found t h a t the Master willfully misconstrued the law to gain his desired end. The charges against the Master were referred to a committee for trial under their law. The Grand Master reported another s o m e w h a t similar case as follows: My attention having been called to the fact t h a t there had been balloting in Bible Lodge a t a communication other t h a n the stated communication, and in violation of our Constitution, I sent for the Master and he told me t h a t a t a stated communication, a short time ago, a candidate was rejected and the lodge closed. Later in the same evening, after some members had gone away.


374

CORRESPONDENCE—NEW

BAMPSHJRE.

February,

and after a discussion as to the legality of a ballot on the application of the rejected candidate, he opened his lodge; the members present balloted upon the application of the rejected candidate, who was' elected, and that there Is no record of this communication. I told the Master that his action In this m a t t e r was not right, and t h a t If he conferred a degree upon the candidate I should call for the charter of his lodge.

The C o m m i t t e e on J u r i s p r u d e n c e asked for further time to consider this case, and it •was granted. F r o m the firmness of the committee, d i s p l a y e d in t h e o t h e r case, it is to be presumed t h a t this erring Master -will also " w i s h t h a t he had n o t " before he gets through with the trouble. Upon t h e r e c o m m e n d a t i o n of the Committee on Jurisprur dence, the Grand Lodges of W e s t e r n Australia and of Costa Bica •were fraternally recognized. The following a m e n d m e n t to the Constitution was adopted, and shows the m e m b e r s h i p of the Grand Lodge of New H a m p shire: SECTION 2. The Grand Lodge consists of Its officers, and the Masters and Wardens, for the time being, of the several particular lodges under its Jurisdiction, or their legally appointed proxies, and one representative from each lodge, to be elected by Its m e m b e r s ; together with all Past Grand Masters, Past Deputy Grand Masters, Past Grand Wardens, and Past District Deputy Grand Masters, while they retain their allegiance to this Grand Lodge, such p e r m a n e n t members as the Grand Lodge has elected and may from time to time elect, and the members of the Committee on Jurisprudence.

The following r e c o m m e n d a t i o n was adopted : That the Grand Lecturer for the State is hereby authorized to procure at the expense of the Grand Lodge, a correct copy of his ritual for the Lecturer and his successors of each masonic district, and to be the property of tills Grand Lodge.

H o w some of the m a s o n i c " a u n t i e s " will be shocked ! The Comrnittee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e submitted a very able and l e n g t h y report of ten pages upon the question of the r i g h t s of a d v a n c e m e n t and objection, in s u s t a i n i n g the following decision of the Grand M a s t e r : A member of a lodge has a right to object to the crafting of an Entered Apprentice, and to the raising of a Fellow Craft, and he may make his objection to the Master privately a t any time before the candidate receives a degree and after,he receives any degree and before he receives the ne.xt degree.

I n K a n s a s we are in accord witli the principles enunciated by t h e committee, except t h a t we require the objection to be m a d e in open lodge, e i t h e r orally or in writing, or by demand for a ballot. This we believe to be more in consonance with the a n c i e n t regulation t h a t " n o one can be m a d e a Mason without the unanimous consent of the members present at the time of his making.''''


I90I-02.

CORRESPONDENCE—NEW

JERSEY.

375

M E M B E R S H I P . — S t a t i s t i c s of c h a n g e s : "Admitted to membership," 334 (we presume this includes " r a i s e d " a n d "affiliated"); restored, 8; dimitted, 58; died, 186; suspended for non-payment of dues, 80. F I N A N C I A L . — R e c e i p t s , .$3,200.23; disbursements, $3,288.11; balance on hand, $4,097.71. CoBBESPONDENOB.— B.-. W.-. ALBERT S. WAIT, for the Committee, presented an interesting Correspondence Review. Kansas, for some reason, is omitted. Our 1901 Proceedings were out in ample time, and should have been in his hands for attention. N e x t A n n u a l a t Concord, May 21, 1902. M.-.W.-. H E N B Y B . Q U I N B Y , Lakeport, Grand Master; R.-.W.-. F R A N K D . W O O D B U R Y , Concord, G r a n d S e c r e t a r y .

1 7 7 7 — ?fEW J E R S E Y — 1 9 0 1 . 114TH

ANNUAL.

170 Lodges.

TRENTON.

18,100 Members.

J A N . 2.3,24,1901.

N e t gain: 714.

A bulky volume of 472 pages, 166 of which are the Proceedings proper, 134 numbered according to the R o m a n method giving statistical tables, and the remaining 172 devoted to the Correspondence Report, lies on our table as the record of the above Annual Communication and of three E m e r g e n t Communications. ThesA In.f.ter wArp..held on t h e dates and for t h e nnrnoses here indicated: February 12, 1900, a t Westwood, to lay corner-stone of a high school building; February 15, 1900, a t Lakewood, to constitute Lakewood Lodge and install its officers; December 11,1900, a t the Masonic H o m e near. Burlington, to dedicate an infirmary presented to the Horne b y W.-. H E N R Y M . D O B E M U S in m e m o r y of his son, Bro. N E L S O N B . D O B E M U S . T h e G r a n d M a s t e r pre-

sided a t all of these Communications, and there was an excellent attendance of the Grand Officers and of the Craft. All of t h e Grand Officers except the Senior Grand Steward were present a t the A n n u a l Communication, a t which were also enrolled the twelve District Deputies, nine P a s t Grand Masters, 218 P a s t Masters, and the representatives of 162 of the lodges. I t is a pleasure to note the presence of our Grand Representative, R.-.W.-. C H A B L E S R O S S , of E l i z a b e t h . G B A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — A n e x c e l l e n t a n d very complete

address was presented by the Grand Master, M.-.W.-. J O S E P H E . MoORE,of Jersey City. I t showed careful and conscientious attention to the detailed duties of his office. Under t h e head of "Necrology," t h e loss to the world in the death of Queen V I C T O R I A is first noted. The r a n k s of their pres-


376

CORRESPONDENCE—NEW

JERSEY.

February,

ent and past official Grand Lodge family had not been broken during the year, b u t the names and d a t a of masonic service of thirty-nine P a s t Masters are tenderly enrolled in the address. N e w J e r s e y still holds to the theory of perpetual jurisdiction over rejected candidates, a n d accordingly three pages of the address are devoted to recitals of the tribulations incident to this law. I n .two cases the petitioners, after establishing a legal and masonic residence in a new State, were made Masons in accordance with the laws of such State. Circulars of masonic interdict were issued by the Grand Master of New Jersey to their lodges in these cases. W e should think it would be necessary for all New Jersey lodges to keep a " b l a c k list" handy. Two cases in controversy with New York resulted in expulsion of the p a r t i e s for misrepresentations in petitions. One case was a s t r a i g h t question of invasion of territorial jurisdiction. A resid e n t of Paterson, N e w Jersey, while upon a visit to E n g l a n d , was m a d e a Master Mason in a London lodge. The Englisli and Scottish lodges recognize no territorial jurisdiction, and their persist e n t ignoring of this law presents very aggravating questions for settlement. "We are a l w a y s pleased to see the enforcement of a masonic interdict in such cases. A circular appeal for the Galveston relief fund brought in about $4,600, $3,000 of which was forwarded and, as it was found t h a t no more -was needed in Texas, the remainder was placed in an E m e r g e n t Belief F u n d for similar calls in the future. The G r a n d Master declined the overtures of the Grand Master of "Washington for renewal of masonic intercourse. W e quote briefly his r e a s o n s : After careful consideration of the situation and of the report of your committee, adopted by the Grand Lodge of Washington on .7une 14th last, 1 am reluctantly compelled to decline your request. This report would lead one to suppose t h a t the Issue between the Grand Lodge of Washington and the other American Grand Lodges was solely that of negro Masonry. Nothing could be further from the truth. "We have negro members of the fraternity In New Jersey whom we are glad to recognize as brethren In every sense, but they are members of a lodge holding its warrant from the M.\W.\ Grand Lodge of New Jersey. Our differences with the Grand Lodge of Washington'arise solely from the tact t h a t It permits brethren within its Jurisdiction to hold masonic intercourse with clandestine Masons, and thus to violate their masonic obligations.

The usual n u m b e r of special dispensations were reported. Under their law they a p p a r e n t l y collect a $20 fee for a special dispensation authorizing the conferring of two degrees a t the same communication, b u t this provision did not interfere with three such applications being asked for and granted. One peculiar case of " b e a t i n g around the s t u m p " is disclosed by the following s t a t e m e n t of a special dispensation granted :


igoi-o2.

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377

March 26th, to Belleville Lodge, No. 108, to receive and act upon petition for afllllatlon from Bro. , who wa3 rejected in New Jersey for physical disqualification by M.-.W.-. Bros. BBLOHEK and FORTSIEYEB, and who afterward became a member of a lodge In New York, waiver of jurisdiction having been duly granted by Belleville Lodge,'No. 108.

All law questions were answered by a reference to t h e Digest, and it did not become necessary to render or report a n y new decisions — a very satisfactory condition. A n u m b e r of minor oases of discipline of •officers of lodges were reported, a n d the Grand Master found occasion to say t h a t a fruitful source of the trouble arose from dependence upon the opinions of P a s t Masters for interpretations of law, rather t h a n following t h e book of the law and approved decisions, or applying to the proper authority, the Grand Master. A circular letter was issued to t h e lodges upon this question. A n u m b e r of pleasant ceremonials a n d visitations were m a d e by tiie Grand Master, not only among his own lodges, b u t to sister Grand Jurisdictions. These are always helpful in spreading the cement of brotherly love and affection. G K A N D S E O B E T A B Y ' S REPOBT.—R.-.W.-. T H O S . H . B . R E D W A Y ,

of Trenton, presented his usual interesting detailed report, all financial questions being brought to t h e attention of Grand Lodge in a logical, condensed form very easy of comprehension. The report of the Finance Committee shows t h a t his methods are thorouglily appreciated. G B N E E A L P B O C E E D I N G S . — T h e Governor of N e w Jersey, Bro.

Jb'osTE-B IvL. \'ooBJiJui'js, palu a vi.-iiu LLI Gi-'ifci'iCi jjOclgo, ~»'c»i5 forma-lly introduced a n d briefly a n d fittingly responded to the courtesy. A n interesting report was presented from t h e Committee on Masonic H o m e , which showed a h e a l t h y condition of this growing charity. The committee succeeded in f u r n i s h i n g s o m e nineteen of the rooms b y interesting lodges to u n d e r t a k e the work, each room to be known a n d designated by t h e lodge n a m e . T h e growth of the family h a s increased from twenty-two to thirty-four within the year, a n d from the number of application b l a n k s furnished to lodges upon request the n u m b e r bids fair to be doubled during the year of 1901. During the year t h e H o m e handled t h e following funds: Cash on hand a t beginning of the year, $7,800.46; receipts: P e r m a n e n t Fund, $14,445.75; Maintenance F u n d , $12,072.74; Special E n l a r g e m e n t Fund, $9,461. D i s b u r s e m e n t s : P e r m a n e n t Fund, $17,487.50; Maintenance Fund, $10,638.15; Special Enlargem e n t F u n d , $14,729.89; balance on hand, $924.41. T h e P e r m a n e n t F u n d also contains over $18,000 in interest p a y i n g securities. T h e sum of $1,547.28 w a s also reported on "bills due a n d unpaid." W.-. C H A B L E S A . A L D E N , of t h e G r a n d J u r i s d i c t i o n of N e w

York, was the Grand Orator, and delivered a pleasing address, which was well received.


378

CoitRESPONDBNCE—NEW J.BRSBY.

February,

Upon the recommendation of the Committee on Foreign Correspondence, the Grand Lodge extended fraternal recognition to the Grand Lodge of Costa Rica, but abstained from action as to Western Australia. ' The Committee on History made a report, from which it would appear that its work is largely completed. The scope of its work would seem to be indicated by the following quotations from the report:The Comralttee on History respectfullj' report that the historical record of lodges from 1761 to the present time was completed and deposited In the office of the Grand Secretary In the year of 1899. These records Include every Item of Importance In reference to the origin and subsequent proceedings of each lodt?a, together with a full and complete list of the officers and members and a m i n u t e of the suspensions, dlmlsslons, deaths and expulsions so far as your committee could ascertain the same. The Inde.f of the names of all who ever received a degree In a masonic lodge In this State, arranged In alphabetical order, with the number of the lodge attached, has been placed In the office of the Grand Secretary during the past year. Your committee has from time to time secured brief sketches of the lives of many prominent luen, who, In the early history of the Grand T^odge, were actively Identified with It, and also of distinguished men In civil and military life who were members of our Society. Some of these have been prepared and have been filed with the Grand Secretarj'. A large number still remain in the hands of the committee, and will be a t once completed for the use of this Grand Lodge. The attention of the committee will be more fully given to this subject during the current year. AVlth this exception, all t h e designs marked out on the trestle-board by the Committee on History have been carried out.

The sum of .foOO was appropriated for this committee last •year, and the Finance Committee recommended a similar appropriation. The Grand Master complimented the committee upon its work, and recommended the continuance of the usual appropriation. The Grand Lodge, however, either failed to appreciate the work, or considered it an unnecessary graft, because it eliminated the appropriation, although later, "after quite a lengthy discussion," it made an appropriation of .$250 for this year. The Grand Lodge granted a warrant for a new lodge at High Bridge, some petitioner or petitioners for which, hail from Hoyt Lodge, No. 327, of Kansas. Some petitioners for an Italian lodge, at Newark, were denied their prayer, the committee saj^ing that the proposed Junior Warden was "unable to exemplify the standard work without the aid of an interpreter," and " it would not be . to the best interest of Masonry in New Jersey to grant a warrant to any brethren who cannot render the standard work in a satisfactory manner in the English language." Later, we notice this action :


I90I-02.

CORBESPONVENCE—NE

VV MEXICO.

379

The following resolution was presented, which was, on motion. Indefinitely postponed: "Inasmuch as there Is a demand for the German Manual, and as the -supply of the same Is exhausted, '^Resolved, That the Grand Secretarj- be authorized to procure three hundred copies of same."

M E M B E R S H I P . — S t a t i s t i c s of changes : Eaised, 1,177; affiliated, 174; restored, 118 ; died, 292; dimitted, 161; suspended, 297 ; expelled, 5. T h e n e t increase, 714, was reported as t h e greatest in the history of t h e Grand Lodge. F I N A N C I A L . — R e c e i p t s , $19,684.97; disbursements, $20,013.51; balance on h a n d , $6,703.24. CoKRESPONDENCE.— The Correspondence Review was the work of t h e c h a i r m a n , M.-.W.*. C H A B L B S B E L O H E B , a n d covers

fifty-eight jurisdictions, K a n s a s for 1900 being a m o n g the number. H e presents a very complete review, quotes a n d comments approvingly upon t h e "flag r e c o m m e n d a t i o n " of pur Grand Master LooMis, and apparently finds nothing to criticise. N e x t A n n u a l a t Trenton, J a n u a r y 29,1902. M.-. W.-. J O S E P H B . M O O R E , of J e r s e y City, a n d R.-. W.-. T H O S .

H . R. R E D W A Y , of Trenton, being reelected Grand Master a n d Grand Secretary respectively. »

1 8 7 7 — NEW MEXICO — 1 9 0 1 . 24TH ANNUAL.

21 Lodges.

ALBUQUBBQDE.

O C T . 21, 22, 1901.

1,079 Members.

N e t gain : 108.

These Proceedings are in a neat pamphlet, paged, however, in parts, viz: Proceedings proper, 1 to 48; reports of District Deputy Grand Masters, 1 to 8 ; statistical matter, 1 to 54; Correspondence Report, 1 to 8 3 ; Appendix, 1 to 30. W e believe this makes 223 pages, b u t we confess we do not like this method of n u m b e r i n g the pages. A brief record is made of an E m e r g e n t Communication held a t L a s Cruces on May 24, 1901, for the purpose of laying to rest the body of M.-. W.-. S I M O N B . N E W O O M B , their senior P a s t Grand Master. Ten P a s t G r a n d Masters were in a t t e n d a n c e a t the A n n u a l Communication, beside the Grand OlHeers and the representatives from seventeen of t h e lodges. G R A N D M A S T E B ' S A D D B E S S . — M.-. W . \ E L I A S S . S T O V E B , of

Albuquerque, presented a n address covering about twelve pages, seven of which were devoted to necrology. Four of these were devoted to a review of the life of P r e s i d e n t a n d Bro. W I L L I A M


380

COItRESPONDENCE—NEW MEXICO.

February,

.MoKiNLEY, two to a memorial of their Past Grand Master NBWOOMB, and the listing of the dead in their own jurisdiction, and the final page to the distinguished Masons without their bounds. He congratulates the Craft on the "very prosperous condition of the Craft" throughout their bounds. Three decisions were reported. The following we' quote as sound and masonic: That under our By-Laws a lodge Is not prohibited from burying an unafltllated Master Mason In good standing, but. If his dlmlt Is more than one year old, he Is In no condition, masonlcally, to claim it as a right, but a lodge can grant i t as a favor. A Master Mason can be " i n good standing" and not be a member of any lodge. H e Is a mernber of a world-wide fraternity, and If he has not been convicted of any masonic offense by "some regularly constituted masonic tribun a l " he Is "in good standing," although not entitled as a masonic right to any lodge privileges.

Tlie Committee on Grand Master's address, which seems to pass upon tliese matters, made the following remark relative to the decision, but it is difficult to determine whether this is in approval or criticism of it: " In the matter of burial of non-affiliates, we feel that the present by-law of this Grand Lodge regarding the riglits of non-affiliates is sufficiently liberal and should be adhered to." The Grand Master, while realizing that the jurisdiction was in ho condition financially to undertake the establishment of a Masonic Home, believed that they could and should do more toward assisting the destitute orphans of their deceased brethren, and therefore recommended that each lodge should maintain a box for voluntary contributions toward such benevolent purposes. He is in favor of requiring documentary evidence of good standing from visitors, in addition to "due examination." The Grand Lodge took no action upon the suggestion. As with others he found that his lodges failed to comply with the "spirit of the resolution" requiring the reading of the Grand Lodge Proceedings. He urged that this be done, including the Correspondence Reports, as educational matter. Among the special dispensations granted, the following is noted as furnishing an excellent reason for the grant: I granted one to confer the Master Mason degree in less than required time, the brother residing sixty-five miles distant from his lodge, twenty-five of which It was necessary to travel in private conveyance, but I Insisted that tlie brother should be well Instructed before leaving for home.

He refused a dispensation to fill a vacancy in the office of Master of a lodge, "the Senior and Junior Wardens being present, and well qualified in every respect to perform their duties." We admire his adherence to the theory that the Wardens have rights in such cases.


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The Grand Master points with some just pride to the fact t h a t one of the lodges in their jurisdiction, Montezuma, No. 1, of S a n t a Fe, had celebrated during the year the semi-centennial of its organization. This lodge was chartered by the Grand Lodge of Missouri on May 8, 1851, as Montezuma, No 109, and was the first masonic body to be organized in all t h a t area ''now composing the States of Oregon, California (except San Francisco), Nevada, U t a h , Montana, I d a h o , North and South Dakota. W y o m i n g , Colorado, K a n s a s , Texas (west of San Antonio), New Mexico a n d Arizona." I n t e r e s t i n g historical papers read a t the celebration are printed as a d d e n d a to the Proceedings. This lodge enrolled m a n y of the earlj' pioneers among its membership, the one best known being K I T CABSON, who was made a Mason in 1854. Some space is devoted to the subject of Mexican Masonry, the Grand Master rather felicitating the Grand Lodge t h a t the special report upon this subject made the previous year b y its c h a i r m a n on Correspondence, Bro. W. H. SEAMON, and the action of Grand Lodge thereon, had given the "finishing s t r o k e " to the Gran Dieta. W h i l e the aforesaid report was an able one, and by far the most intelligent and comprehensive contribution upon this subject of late years, it can hardly be accorded the credit—if it be a credit—of "finishing" the Gran Dieta. I t gave the masonic world an excellent view of the true condition of masonic affairs in Mexico, but the opposition of the Supreme Council of the Scottish Rite in Mexico killed the Gran Dieta. I n our judgment, as long as the Scottisli Bite contingent in Mexico persists in attempting to control the first three degrees, and the present lack of harmony continues, just so long will Masonry in Mexico reinain stagnant and tlie masonic world view with suspicion all rival claiinants to recognition. The Grand Master reported t h a t their recognition of the Grand Lodge Cosinos had given t h e m " n o trouble," and could see " n o objection to g r a n t i n g recognition to the Grand L o d g e s : United Grand Lodge of V e r a Cruz, Hidalgo and DegoUados, which are in friendly relations witli Cosmos and have the support of the influential Mexican people." Bro. SEAMOisr in liis Report on Correspondence, s a y s : I t is my conviction that there should be formed In Mexico one Grand Lodge for the entire Republic, formed bj' the union of the United Grand Lodge of Vera Cruz, Cosmos, Hidalgo and DegoUados, which will have the support of the Mexicans and the English Masons who were sufficiently acquainted with masonic principles to enable them to keep out of the Gran Dieta. When this Is formed we think that the orphan lodges of the Gran Dieta will be able to find a quiet home with surroundings of respectability, where they will soon forget their wicked parent, the Gran Dieta, and live to a good green old age.

The Grand Lodge wisely determined to let the subject of further recognition of Mexican Masonry alone for the present, the Committee on Grand Master's Address s a y i n g :


382

CORRESPONDENCE—NEW

MEXICO.

February,

Regarding that part of the address relating to Mexican Masonry, we advise t h a t the correspondence be printed, a n d recommend t h a t no further action be taken until the future of Mexican Masonry Is more clearly assured.

T h e S u p r e m e Consejo will not be able to secure fraternal recognition to a n y considerable extent a m o n g A m e r i c a n Grand Liodges for its G r a n d Lodge Cosmos, or for a n y other Grand Lodge, by its so-called "treaties," neither c a n t h e , G r a n d Lodge "Valle de Mejico," or its conferees, hope to overcome t h e prejudice fostered by the antagonism of the S u p r e m e Consejo. W e believe w i t h B r o . S E A M O N t h a t salvation lies along t h e line of a n e w Grand Lodge for t h e entire Republic, b u t we cannot see with h i m t h a t t h e organization he suggests, formed by t h e union of t h e " t r e a t y " lodges of t h e Supreme Consejo, and which ignores the G r a n d L o d g e "Valle de Mejico" and its constituents, is the remedy. L e t t h e r e be a "clean s l a t e " and a union of all good a n d true Masons of all parties, a n d let the S u p r e m e Consejo keep its h a n d s off. T h e G r a n d Master expressed himself in "coinplete s y m p a t h y " w i t h t h e projected m o v e m e n t of the G r a n d Lodge of Switzerland A l p i n a regarding a n I n t e r n a t i o n a l Masonic OfHce, b u t the-Comm i t t e e on Grand Master's Address recommended t h a t the invitation be " n o t considered, from the fact t h a t their request as presented to this Grand Lodge recognizes (if it does not ernanate from) t h e Grand Orient of France, from which body this Grand Lodge h a s w i t h d r a w n masonic recognition:" G B A N D S B O B E T A B Y ' S R E P O R T . — R.-.W.-. A L P H E U S A. K E E N ,

of Albuquerque, presented a brief condensed report, largely financial. H e urged action for an increase in revenue, a n d suggested a G r a n d L o d g e fee of $5.00 for each initiation, a n d a special dispen- • sation fee of ,$10.00 to "elect and install officers a t a time other than provided b y law." The Committee on Accounts approved the suggestions a n d r e c o m m e n d e d : " T h a t each subordinate lodge p a y to t h e Grand Lodge five dollars for each initiation, a n d ten dollars for each dispensation granted them, the fee to a c c o m p a n y t h e request for dispensation." The record shows, however, t h a t this report was amended to r e a d : " T h a t a t a x be levied upon subordinate lodges of three dollars for each initiation, two dollars for passing, a n d one dollar, as heretofore, for raising." W e suppose this c u t o u t t h e special dispensation fee. G E N E B A L . P B O O E E D I N G S . — These were

brief, and

mostly

routine. Bro. W . H . S E A M O N , c h a i r m a n of t h e Committee on Correspondence, is also Grand Lecturer, and from his report is a worker.


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H e traveled more t h a n 2,000 miles, and spent t h i r t y d a y s in exclusive-attention to d u t i e s . H e a s k e d for relief, eil;her by the a p p o i n t m e n t of some o t h e r b r o t h e r as Grand Lecturer, or as a s s i s t a n t for the n o r t h e r n p a r t of t h e Territory. They seemingly ignored his request, because he a p p e a r s to be continued as G r a n d L e c turer and no a s s i s t a n t w a s n a m e d . As c h a i r m a n of t h e C o m m i t t e e on Correspondence, Bro. S E A MON also s u b m i t t e d a special report, r e c o m m e n d i n g the recognition of the Grand Lodge of Costa Eicat but deferring action of t h e request from t h e G r a n d Orient of Belgium. T h a t portion of t h e report which refers to t h i s l a t t e r subject is w o r t h y of r e p r o d u c t i o n : In our review for last year we reported a t length on the character of the work done by this body; commending It highly for the high character of Its work, which seerns to be the discussion and study of political, scientific and economic questions,on which subjects the membersprepareaddresses,pamphlets and volumes of great merit. We called attention to Indications of lack of emphasis on the question of existence of GOB, quoting from one address which seemed to us positive Information that they did not look upon this question as we do. I n the Proceedings for this year we note other Indications of the same permissible skepticism. For Instance, on page 36 we find regret expressed that religious ceremonies were conducted at the burial of a former member. On page 40 we find one lodge reporting that It Is particular to keep the TWO Great Lights on Its altar. Beginning with page 44 we find a description of the ceremonies of the adoption of twenty-eight children. The Master made a lengthy address to the large audience, largely composed of ladles, explaining their Ideas of Masonry. There Is much of what we call skepticism In the address. For example, he attacks the doctrine of Faith ; says It Is Intolerant and undesirable, absolutely essential to religion. He has high Ideals, but the note of skepticism seems so strong t h a t we are forced to ask. Do you l^elleve that It Is essential for a Mason to believe In the One Ijlvlng and True GOD?

On the same occasion another speaker said," W^e have Just learned that a mixed lodge has been formed In Paris, In which women are admitted as members," and expresses the wish t h a t Belgium will soon follow that example and have women of Intellect working with them to accomplish the same ends. On pages 120 to 126 an able brother In an address on the subject of proper religious Instruction lor children^ enunciates Ideas and principles which 11 uttered In an American lodge would result In his expulsion. We have high admiration for the Intellect of this Grand Orient; It must exert a powerful Influence for good In Belgium social life, but, with the Indications alluded to, bearing In m i n d - t h a t American Grand Lodges positively forbid the Initiation of atheists and require an unqualified belief In the One Living and True GOD, we are compelled to recommend delay In recognition until we can be satisfied that Belgium makes the same requirement of Its members as we do. M E M B E R S H I P . — S t a t i s t i c s of c h a n g e s : Raised, 91; a d m i t t e d , 60; reinstated, 11; d i m i t t e d , 29; died, 18; suspended, 7. F I N A N C I A L . — E e c e i p t s , $1,045.70; disbursements, $1,636.44; balance on h a n d , $424.62. CoKRESPONDENOE.—The Correspondence Review, from t h e p e n of t h e c h a i r m a n , Bro. S E A M O N , is a n i n t e r e s t i n g production, al-


384

CORRESPONDENCE—NEW

TORK.

February,

though admittedly " n e c e s s a r i l y confined." K a n s a s for 1901 receives brief attention w i t h o u t a d v e r s e criticism. N e x t Annual a t S a n t a F e on October 20,1902. M.-.W.'. A B T H U B H . H A E L L E E , Silver City, Grand M a s t e r ; E.-.W.-. A L P H E D S A . K E E N , A l b u q u e r q u e , G r a n d Secretary.

1781 — NEW YORK — 1901. 120TH A N N U A L .

750 Lodges.

N E W YORK.

M A Y 7, 8, 9, 1901.

106,235 Members.

N e t g a i n : 4,687.

A large volume, p r i n t e d upon a thick paper, and covering 286 pages in addition to a Correspondence Report of 186 pages, is required to present the t r a n s a c t i o n s of the above A n n u a l Communication of this great jurisdiction. The roll indicated as present: Twenty-three Grand Officers, forty District Deputy G r a n d Masters, seven Commissioners of Appeals, five Trustees of t h e Masonic fiall a n d Asylum F u n d , sixteen P a s t Grand Officers (twelve of w h o m were P a s t Grand Masters), one " P a s t Master prior to 1849," fifty-five Grand Representatives (R.'.W.-. J O H N B . A L L I G E B for K a n s a s among them); and representatives from 749 lodges—all except one on the roster; certainly a marvelous showing. . G K A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — M . - . W . - . C H A R L E S W . M E A D , of

Albany, t h e Grand Master, s u b m i t t e d a very full report of his official acts in his address w h i c h covers, with exhibits, forty-three pages. Very little space is wasted upon oratorical flourishes, but a complete record is m a d e of a l l transactions. W i t h careful attention, vs'hich seems characteristic, fifteen pages are devoted to listing the distinguished dead of t h a t a n d other jurisdictions, accompanied by masonic a n d biographical data. Among these, N e w York m o u r n s for the passing of one P a s t Grand Master, eleven P a s t D i s t r i c t Deputy G r a n d Masters, a Commissioner of Appeals, and t h r e e other P a s t G r a n d Officers. The death of two other N e w York brethren a r e specially noted:

B r o . J O H N W . P H I L I P , of C a t s k i l l Lodge, N o . 468, R e a r

A d m i r a l United States N a v y , the tender-hearted hero of the battle a t Santiago, whose admonition, " D o n ' t cheer, boys, the poor devils are dying," will go down in history with t h e record of his public acknowledgment, in t h e presence of his crew a t the close of the battle, of thankfulness t o A l m i g h t y G O D for t h e success of t h e A m e r i c a n arms, w a s one of t h e s e ; t h e other w a s W.-. A D N A A. T R E A T , P a s t Master of Apollo Lodge, No. 13, of Troy, whose death we noted under the head of Colorado. This brother died in t h e one h u n d r e d and fourth y e a r of his a g e ; h e h a d been a Mason for


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385

over seventy-seven years, and was Master of his lodge in Troy in 1827, during the trials of the anti-masonic excitement. A number of special dispensations were reported, two of t h e m being to lodges to " c o n t i n u e work, the charter having been lost," and a third for the same purpose, the " c h a r t e r having been stolen from the safe of the Master." Our N e w York brethren apparently consider the engrossed piece of p a r c h m e n t the real grant of authority. "We wonder, w h e t h e r there is any danger t h a t the thief will do the masonic work of Tioga Lodge while he has this charter. The Grand Master reported the performance of a number of ceremonies, among t h e m the opening of a Masonic Fair. Letters of dispensation were issued for five new lodges, and charters were subsequently granted by Grand Lodge. The foreign relations were declared to be of the "most cordial and fraternal nature." The status with the Grand Lodge of Washington was declared unchanged, the Grand Master s a y i n g : We Indulged the hope that at its last Annual Communication It would take such action in the restoration of its edict of non-Intercourse, with the Grand Lodge of Hamburg, and recall of the objectionable resolutions relating to the subject of Masonry among the negroes In America, as should evidence Its full recognition of the territorial sovereignty of the Grand Lodges; but our hope was in vain.

Attention was called to the existence of the "clandestine and spurious" body in Pennsylvania, styling itself the "Regional Grand Lodge," and the lodges warned against its four constituents. A circular appeal to the lodges in behalf of the Galveston storm sufferers brought a response of ,$10,274.08. GRAND

SEOBETARY'S

REPORT.—E.-.

"W.-. E D W A R D

M.

L.

E H L E R S , of N e w York, presented a brief, condensed financial a n d statistical report as his twentieth a n n u a l . The conclusion to his report shows so concisely the work of this great body of Masons during the last two decades of years t h a t we quote i t : There were upon the rolls of the Grand Lodge In good standing at the date of the first report I had the honor to submit, 69,702. Initiated since that time 93,493 Passed since that time 92^86 Raised since that time 82,607 AflUated since t h a t time 17,732 Restored since that time 20,084 Total UnafflUated since t h a t time Died since that time Dlmltted since t h a t time Dropped since t h a t time Expelled since t h a t time Total Number of Master Masons December 31,1900 Showing a net gain In twenty years of 36,583.

200,076 46,172 24,552 17,813 4,877 426

93340 106,235.


386

CORRESPONDENCE—NEW

YORK.

February,

The change In o u r flnanclal condition Is equally astounding. Twentj' j-ears ago the Grand Dodge had a debt of $604,686.03. During t h a t time It has expended for the erection, betterment, and maintenance of the Home a t Utica the s u m of $718,936.05. To-day It has a balance Invested in bond and mortgage and deposited In trust companies and banks of the sum of $384,887.49. I n addition it h a s discharged every obligation of benevolence a t home and abroad in unstinted measure.

G E N E R A L PROCEEDINGS.—Of course a great deal of routine business was t r a n s a c t e d , a n d t h e reports 'are very complete a n d interesting. P a s t Grand M a s t e r J E S S E B . A N T H O N Y , the c h a i r m a n of t h e

Committee on Correspondence, is t h e efficient Superintendent of their Masonic H o m e , and full reports appear from t h a t institution. The i n m a t e s n u m b e r 123 a d u l t males, 65 a d u l t females, 35 boys a n d 18 girls; a total of 241. There were 43 deaths during the year. The current expenses of t h e H o m e , embracing maintenance, r e pairs, farm and b a r n expenses, were $45,850.63, showing a per capita cost of $189.93 for t h e year. A v e r y interesting report is presented by R.'.W.'. P E T E E R o s s , Grand Historian, t h e special subject considered being the record of Masons who took p a r t in t h e W a r of 1812. The report covers twenty-one closely p r i n t e d pages, a n d recites much curious information in addition to listing those Masons who are known to have participated in the struggle. T h e following incident is described with much detail, a n d illustrates the peculiar historical information furnished b y this r e p o r t : Apart, however, from the reverence we entertain for the memories of those of our brethren who shouldered a musket or carried a sword in the field, the W a r of 1812 Is unique In the history of Masonry from the fact that it furnishes us with the only instance on record when a Grand Lodge, as such, marched with banners flying, t h e brethren fully clothed, the officers with their regalia, and the Deacons with their staffs, to perform a tour of military service; to take part in the actual work of national defense.

Upon the report of t h e C o m m i t t e e on Jurisprudence, t h e G r a n d Lodge of Costa Rica, t h e G r a n d N a t i o n a l Lodge of Freemasons of Germany, a n d t h e G r a n d Lodge of Prussia, called " R o y a l York," were e x t e n d e d fraternal recognition, a n d action upon a similiar r e q u e s t from t h e G r a n d Lodge of Western A u s tralia w a s deferred. The s u m of $1,000 was voted b y G r a n d Lodge for the relief of the Jacksonville, Florida, Are sufferers. The Committee on Appeals reported t h a t ";for t h e first time in m a n y years t h e G r a n d Lodge is n o t called upon to adjust a n d settle u n h a p p y differences a m o n g t h e brethren." The Committee on W o r k a n d Lectures used t h e following language in its r e p o r t :


1901^2.

QORRESPONDSNCE—NEW

YORK.

387

I t Is the opinion of your committee t h a t changes have crept Into the work, and they thoroughly agree with the resolution from the Seventeenth Masonic District to the effect that It Is most umvise to have changes occur year after year, however such changes m a y come about. Your committee, therefore,offer the following suggestions: First, t h a t the Grand Lecturer be requested to return, In his teaching, to the manner of wearing the apron In the second degree, taught by his predecessors ; and second, that in the first lecture of the first degree the singular Instead of the plural "Saints JOHN "be restored.

The Grand Lodge adopted t h e report of t h e committee. W e certainly agree with t h e committee as to t h e wisdom of avoiding changes in the ritual, b u t we think the Grand Lecturer was r i g h t on t h e ''Saints J O H N " proposition. W e understand t h a t it is claimed t h a t the singular form was in use a century ago, b u t t h e plural form is largely in the majority to-day, a n d is preferable in our judgment. W h e t h e r in accordance with a custom we know not, b u t we observe t h a t all Grand Officers were elected by acclamation. T h e Senior Grand W a r d e n , R.-.W.-. O H A S . W . C U S H M A N , who w a s

completing his second year, w a s unanimously reelected, b u t d e clined the office, pleading ill-health. As a n expression of esteem, the Grand Lodge unanimously m a d e h i m a n Honorary P a s t Grand Master, with the title of Most -Worshipful. The same honor and title were unanimously conferred upon Grand Secretary E H L E R S as an expression of esteem, a n d in token of his distinguished services to t h e fraternity during twenty years of occupancy of the Southeast corner. M E M B E R S H I P . — Statistics of c h a n g e s : Raised, 7,521; affiliated, 1,011; restored, 1,200; unaffiliated, 1,961; died, 1,800; dimitted, 979; dropped, 286; expelled, 19. F I N A N C I A L . — General F u n d : Receipts, .$83,397.91; disbursements, $80,144.20; balance on hand, $54,274.72. I t also has a Perm a n e n t F u n d , controlled b y Trustees, a m o u n t i n g to $10.3,690.90. The Trustees of the Masonic H a l l a n d A s y l u m F u n d also report receipts, for t h e year to their General F u n d to the a m o u n t of $86,396.07; disbursements, $86,310.05; a n d balance on hand of ,$9,885.44; with an additional $215,022.43 in its Reserve Fund. W e do n o t discover an estimate of value of the property controlled b y this Board. The German Masonic Temple Association shows an additional resource of $115,113.60. C.OBBESPONDENOE.— M.-.W.". J E S S E B . ANTHONY, chairman, presents another of his .exhaustive reviews with accompanying statistical tables. K a n s a s for 1901 w a s omitted, t h e notation being " n o t received." This omission with c o m m e n t excited our Grand Secretary W I L S O N somewhat, b u t inquiry of Grand Secret a r y E H L E K S revealed t h a t a copy of our K a n s a s Proceedings for


388

CORRESPONDENCE—NORTH

CAROLINA.

February,

1901 was mailed from t h e G r a n d Secretary's office in N e w York to M.-. W.-. Bro. AxTHONY on March 23, 1901, a n d so the omission of K a n s a s is traceable to U n c l e S a m or t h e distinguished r e viewer. N e x t A n n u a l a t N e w York, we p r e s u m e on May 6, 1902. M.-.W.-. C H A B L E S W . M B A D , Albany; reelected Grand Master ; M.-. W.-. E D W A R D

M . L . E H L E R S , N e w York, reelected G r a n d

Secretary.

1787—NORTH lliTH ANNUAL.

320 Lodges.

CAROLINA—1901.

RALEIGH.

11,637 Members. '

J A N . 8, 9,10,1901.

N e t gain : 277.

A n e a t p a m p h l e t of 150 pages, with an Appendix of 154 pages, a n d an " A p p e n d i x N o . 2 " a d d i n g another fifty-four pages, lies before us as the story of the above Communication. I t bears the i m p r i n t of the press of t h e "Oxford Orphan Asylum," a noble charity fostered b y t h e Masons of the Old North State, a n d is a piece of typographical work of which t h e fraternity m a y well be proud. All G r a n d Officers except one, seven P a s t Grand Masters, and representatives from 209 of t h e chartered lodges, were in attendance. T h e n a m e of o u r G r a n d Representative, R.-.W.-. M. C. S. N O B L E , of Chapel Hill, appears a m o n g t h e list of those present. B r e t h r e n are p e r m i t t e d to hold proxies from lodges in which they are not members—a dangerous plan. G B A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — M.-. W.-. B. S. R O Y S T E B , of

Oxford, G r a n d Master, presented a n interesting address. H e congratulates t h e Craft on t h e gratifying increase in numbers, a n d ' the Increased i n t e r e s t i n w h a t i t m e a n s to be a Mason in N o r t h ' Carolina. Twenty-three decisions were reported, most of t h e m based upon local peculiarities of law. W e note this decision: I t Is the duty of a lodge to bury, with masonic honors, one of Its members ' who commits suicide. One convicted of and executed for a capital felony should not be burled with masonic honors.

"We find i t a little difficult to reconcile t h e following w i t h t h e fact t h a t a n u m b e r of special dispensations were reported authorizing lodges " t o confer t h e degrees upon a brother w i t h o u t requiring h i m to manifest proficiency in open fodge:" "When candidates for advancement are to be examined, the lodge should be opened In the third degree. Then labor is dispensed with and the candidate admitted and examined as to his proBclency. The Master alone passes upon the proficiency of candidates. No vote Is necessarj'.


1901-02.

CORRESPONDENCE—NORTH

CAROLINA.

389

If we read the above decision correctly, t h e candidate is r e quired to exhibit his proficiencs while the lodge is at refreshment; the Master being t h e sole judge thereof. Under such a ruling, the fiction of an examination in open lodge is not apparent. An appeal to the lodges raised $494.66 for t h e Galveston Relief Fund. Tender words were spoken in m e m o r y of P a s t Grand Master HoBACB H . MuNSON, of W i l m i n g t o n , for m a n y years prominent in masonic circles in the State. A half-tone p o r t r a i t of this distinguished Mason appears as a frontispiece to t h e Proceedings. . T h e Grand Master is loyal in his support of the Oxford Orphan Asylum, an institution which has been in existence over a quarter of a century. G R A N D S E O B E T A B Y ' S R B P O B T . — R . ' . W . - . J O H N C . D B E W B Y , of

Raleigh, presents his sixth report as Grand Secretary. H e reports "soine improvement this year over t h a t of a n y previous year in regard to t h e promptness with w h i c h r e t u r n s " have been made. W h e n we contrast this s t a t e m e n t w i t h t h e fact t h a t he reports forty-three lodges out of the 320 as h a v i n g failed to send in returns, we can imagine how the Secretaries m u s t h a v e taxed his patience. H e condenses the financial a n d m e m b e r s h i p s t a t e m e n t s for ease of comprehension. G B N E E A L P E O O B E D I N G S . — A n e x c e l l e n t r e p o r t was p r e s e n t e d

from the Oxford Orphan A s y l u m . T h e inmates numbered 215. Several industrial d e p a r t m e n t s are successfuly managed in the H o m e , ?.nd are .'sources cf revenue. T h e institution is only p5,i"tiallj' supported by Masons, the State contributing $10,000 for t h e preceding j'ear, and revenue being derived from a n u m b e r of other sources. Some philanthropic brother promised t h e H o m e several years ago t h e s u m of $7,500, provided t h e Grand Lodge would contribute a like sum. The Grand Lodge a t t e m p t e d to m e e t t h e condition, and secured pledges for all except $2,364.65, although $1,577.39 of the pledges secured remain unpaid. T h e Grand Lodge took steps to borrow $2,500 to m a k e good t h e pledge, the same to be paid for a t t h e rate of $500 a year from Grand Lodge revenues. Three lodges U. D. were chartered b y Grand Lodge. The question of the recognition of t h e G r a n d Lodges of Cuba and of Costa Rica was referred to the Committees on Correspondence a n d Jurisprudence respectively, w i t h instructions to investigate a n d r e p o r t a t the n e x t A n n u a l . The journal informs us t h a t t h e Grand Orator delivered a '•most a d m i r a b l e extemporaneous address," a n d a resolution of t h a n k s therefor was adopted by Grand Lodge. T h e order w a s entered t h a t the address be incorporated in t h e Proceedings, b u t we fail to find it.


390

. COMBESPONDENCE—NORTH CAROLINA.

February,

M E M B E B S K I P . — Statistics of c h a n g e s : Raised, 654; admitted, 237; reinstated, 82; suspended^ 37; expelled, 1 1 ; excluded, 212; w i t h d r a w n , 241; died, 195. FiNANOiAiy.—Receipts,$7,145.16; disbursements, $6,256.23; bala n c e on h a n d , $4,868..30. CoBBBSPONDENCE.—Bro. JoHN A. CoiyLiNS, for t h e committee, presents a very readable review, in which K a n s a s for 1900 "receives fraternal attention. H e t h u s reads t h e face of Grand Master LOOMIS : The portrait of the Grand Master, H B N K Y C. LOOMIS, IS almost our Ideal semblance of a Grand Master of Masons, whose every feature denotes benevolence, brotherly love a n d charity for every living being; and the admirable report of his m a n a g e m e n t of Grand Lodge affairs attests his good sense and executive ability.

H e interestingly reviews o u r Proceedings, a n d liberally clips from t h e Grand Master's address. MisoELLANEOTJS.—The journal of several Special Communications of t h e Grand Lodge a p p e a r in the Proceedings. Three of these were held for t h e purpose of l a y i n g corner-stones, one to constitute a new lodge, a n d one to celebrate St. John's D a y a t t h e Oxford Orphan A s y l u m . U p o n this latter occasion Bro. A. M. W A D D B L L , who, we judge from t h e title " Honorable " prefixed to his n a m e , is a N o r t h Carolina statesman, delivered an address w h i c h a p p e a r s in t h e Proceedings. A resolution w h i c h w a s adopted upon the occasion, extended t h a n k s for " t h e able masonic address, w h i c h r a n g out like sweet-toned bells, melodiously pealing forth t h e doctrines a n d teachings of our Order," and recommended t h a t " t h e same be read b y every Mason in North Carolina who wishes to receive pleasure a n d profit from his associations-with Masonry." A s a m a t t e r of fact the address was far more political a n d sectional than masonic. The evening of t h e first d a y of t h e A n n u a l Communication of G r a n d Lodge, to-wit: J a n u a r y 8, 1901, w a s s e t a p a r t for t h e celebration of t h e centennial a n n i v e r s a r y of H i r a m Lodge, N o . 40, of Raleigh, w h i c h w a s chartered on December 18,1800. A n interesting report of t h e ceremonies appears as a n appendix. N e x t A n n u a l a t Raleigh, J a n u a r y 14,1902. M.-. W.-. B . S. ROYSTEE, of Oxford, and R.-. W.-. J O H N

C.

D R E W B Y , of Raleigh, reelected Grand Master a n d Grand Secr e t a r y respectively.


1901-02.

CORRESPONDENCE—NORTH

1889 —NORTH 12TH A N N U A L .

65 Lodges.

DAKOTA.

391

DAKOTA—1901.

FABGO.

3,742 Members.

J U N E 18, 19, 1901.

N e t g a i n : 209.

The Proceedings of this Annual, with statistical matter, appear in eighty pages. Of course no space can be devoted to a Correspondence review in such a brief pamphlet. All Grand Officers except the J u n i o r Grand W a r d e n and the Grand Tyler were in attendance. Seven P a s t Grand Masters and six other P a s t Grand Officers and representatives from fifty-six of the lodges took p a r t in the deliberations. G B A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — M . - . W . - . E D W I N H . J A M E S , of

St. Thomas, presented an'address covering eighteen pages, five of which were devoted to extended necrology references to the dis-tinguished dead of other jurisdictions. North D a k o t a mourns for the death of P a s t Grand Treasurer, E.-.W..-. D O N A L D R A E D A V I D SON.

Among dispensations granted, one was issued authorizing a lodge to select a Master "from the floor." The Grand Master reported t h a t in this ease he required all m e m b e r s of the lodge who were then eligible to the chair to waive in writing their rights to t h a t office, before issuing the dispensation. The sum of $257 was raised by circular appeal among the lodges for t h e Jacksonville, Florida, fire sufferers. J-iu'et: ietlci.-5 OA CtiSpci'i.^cVtiOi'i iOr HCV.' xCCgC3 V.'CrC 1C"UCC;, n,"d

charters were subsequently granted by Grand Lodge. The Grand Master recommended the a m e n d m e n t of the By-Laws so as to increase the m i n i m u m number of petitioners for a new lodge from eleven to twenty. The Grand Lodge followed the recommendation. Several decisions were reported, but none of sufficient general interest to note in review. G B A N D S E O B E T A B Y ' S REPOBT.—R.-.W.-. F B A N K J. T H O M P S O N

Grand Secretary, presented an interesting report. They are developing a card membership registry system in N o r t h Dakota, and, as we understand it, furnishing each lodge with a duplicate set of cards relating to its particular enrollment. If it is expected t h a t this duplicate system will be k e p t up by the local Secretaries, we fear the Grand Lodge will he rudely shocked before m a n y years. I n view of our own system of historical registry, we quote Bro. T H O M P S O N ' S report upon this s u b j e c t : Before the session of the Grand Lodge 1900, all lodges up to and Including Dacotah Lodge, No. 50, had been furnished with complete duplicate records of membership. Including tray. etc. During the past year the Information contained on the 1900 returns of the several lodges has been transcribed to cards and sent to the Secretaries of the respective lodges, so that their records were


392

CORRESPONUElfCE—NORTH

DAKOTA.

February,

completed to the close of our fiscal year, April 30, 1900, and the proper additions of similar cards made to the Grand Lodge register, making768 cards that were transcribed. Lodges from 2Sros.51 to 62 Inclusive were also furnished with cards and tray and the Grand Lodge card register for these lodges properly made, m a k i n g a grand total of 1434 cards printed. I t Is, no doubt, understood that the cards are not sent to the lodges from the Grand Secretary's office until the work Is completed, and, hence, there are several hundred cards that are waiting the raisings of candidates or their electlons.by affiliation before they will be sent to the lodges. This year's work will,undoubtedly, have completed the work of those candidates who had not attained the Master's degree or been elected by affiliation a t the close of last year's annual returns. When the cards and trays were sent to the lodges, there were several hundred names of which It was Impossible, at tiiat time, to'obtain a full masonic record. The work of gathering this Information has gone on, and a Iqrge portion of the m i s s i n g Information lias been furnished either by new cards or by letters to the Secretaries asking them to make changes and additions. A great many errors In the first information furnished, and which was transcribed to the cards, have been detected and the proper corrections sent to the various Secretaries. I deem It advisable to make a record, the same as the other lodges have, for the Military Lodge. Doubtless, as time goes on the fact that one was connected with the North Dakota Military Lodge will become to him of more and more Importance. It. may be of Interest to know that the Grand Lodge of Kentucky also Issued Its dispensation to form a Military Lodge during the Spanish-American war. The records of our Military Lodge which were turned over to us, while understandable, were not in proper shape in all particulars to make a record as our system contemplates. A large correspondence has taken place with the various members, of the Military Lodge all over the United States and some of Its dependencies, and which has been accumulated and Is ready to be transcribed to cards and kept In permanent and accessible shape. Finding t h a t I had exceeded the appropriation for membership register, and fearing the wrath of the powers t h a t be, I ceased work upon the Military Lodge records, and now await the action of this Grand Lodge. To complete our records, there-should be some work done on the records of lodges defunct, but have not done anything with that as yet. Another large item of work done in connection with the card system, and which was scarcely contemplated, was gathering information relative to unfinished work In the State and also a s t o rejections. This work has been con-' siderable, for I have tried to obtain the same Information relative to the various candidates t h a t came under this head as though they had actually completed the degrees. This has entailed a large amount of assiduous correspondence and Is one of the heavy items of expense. G E N E R A L PROCEEDINGS.— The Grand Master reported one decision upon thie subject of physical perfection. A candidate was elected and had received the Entered Apprentice and Fellow Graft degrees when it was discovered that, owing to a gun-shot wound, he was unable to raise his left hand above his head. The Grand Master declared he could not be advanced, and refused to grant a dispensation for that purpose. The lodge petitioned the Grand' Lodge for authority to make the brother a Master Mason. This petition was referred to the Committee on Jurisprudence, but it failed to report thereon. The Grand Lodge ordered presentation aprons for all Past Grand Masters, including in its resolution that such an apron be presented to the families of each deceased Past Grand Master.


IgOI-02.

OORBESPONVBNCE—NOHTH

DAKOTA.

393

Besolutions of s y m p a t h y for G r a n d Secretary T H E O D O K E S . P A B V I N , of Iowa, in his severe illness, were adopted. W e find the following reported : Bro. Captain S. AiiBEBTi, a t the invitation of the Grand Master, made a few remarks relative to his experiences among Masons on the continent. Bro. AXiBEKTi was an officer of the Russian army, exiled to Siberia, made his escape, came to this country and. after a number of years, returned to Russia for the purpose ot claiming an inheritance, thinking the protection ot our government would be sufficient to protect him in t h a t country, he being a naturalized citizen of the United States. One night he was arrested, deprived ot his passports and citizen papers and again exiled to Siberia, but was saved through the good offices of Masonry. His remarks were Intensely interesting. On Wednesday evening he gave a public lecture on his experiences as an exile, to which Masons and their families were invited. The following by-law relative to t h e g r a n t i n g of d i m i t s was adopted: " All applications for dimits shall be made in writing, signed by the applicant, be presented to the lodge at a stated communication, shall be read in open lodge and lie over until the next or some subsequent stated meeting, when, if the applicant's dues are paid, and there are no charges against him, a dimit shall be granted and a record made thereof, such d l m i t t o bear the same date as that on which it was granted, and membership cease from and aJter t h a t date. A system of D i s t r i c t Schools of I n s t r u c t i o n held by the G r a n d L e c t u r e r has been in vogue. This was abolished, and in lieu thereof a resolution was adopted requiring each lodge to hold a School of I n s t r u c t i o n u n d e r t h e G r a n d Lecturer, t h e lodge to p a y local expenses and a $5.00 per diem, t h e Grand Lodge to pay mileage. M E M B E R S H I P . — S t a t i s t i c s of changes : Raised, 328; a d m i t t e d , 70; reinstated, 8; died, 35; dimitted, 142; suspended, 18; expelled, 2. • F I N A N C I A L . — E e c e i p t s , $4,120.80; disbursements, $4,452.77; cash on hand, $5,116.87. The Grand Lodge also has a L i b r a r y F u n d b a l a n c e of $341.25. No Correspondence Review. N e x t A n n u a l a t Fargo, J u n e 24, 1902. M.-. W.-. T H O M A S L . F O U L K S , F a r g o , Grand M a s t e r ; R.-. W.-. F R A N K J. T H O M P S O N , Fargo, G r a n d Secretary.


'394

C.ORRESPONDEiTCE—NOVA

SCOTIA.

February,

1866 —NOVA SCOTIA—1901, 36TH ANNUAL.

63 Lodges.

HALIFAX.

.3,574 Members.

J U N E 12, 1.3,1901.

N e t gain: 62.

A volume of 360 pages, consecutively numbered, tells the story of t h e above Communication. All officers seem to be elective, b u t eight of the twenty-five were absent. Two P a s t Grand Masters a n d eighteen other P a s t Grand Officers were in a t t e n d a n c e , as well as thirty Grand Repr e s e n t a t i v e s — B.-.W.-. T H O M A S M O C O N K E Y for K a n s a s a m o n g t h e

n u m b e r — a n d P a s t Masters a n d representatives from thirty-eight of the lodges. G R A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — M . - . W . - . T H E O D O R B A. C O S S M A N ,

of Halifax, Grand Master, presented a comparatively brief address. H i s prologue was historical, suggested b y the closing century. The Grand Master recommended the names of four brethren for t h e r a n k of P a s t District D e p u t y G r a n d Master, they h a v i n g each served the Grand Lodge two years in t h a t office. The Grand Lodge agreed, but added a fifth brother to the list. The death of fifty-seven m e m b e r s of the jurisdiction was r e ported, one Past District D e p u t y Grand Master among t h e m . Tender reference w a s made to t h e passing of Queen V I C T O R I A , and loyal expressions of fealty to the new sovereign as the Patron of Freemasonry expressed. G R A N D S E C R E T A R Y . — R . - . W . " . W I L L I A M ROSS, of Halifax, w h o

had entered upon h i s twelfth year of service as Grand Secretary, resigned on December 31, 1900, official duties as a Representative in t h e Canadian P a r l i a m e n t m a k i n g such a step necessary. . B r o . T H O M A S M O W B B A Y , of H a l i f a x , w a s appointed to fill t h e v a c a n c y .

Brief reports were presented from both of these brethren. L i t t l e is presented therein for review. T h e y have a law which effectually disposes of derelict Grand Representatives, a n d we believe it is a good thing. W e have a few such fossils in K a n s a s , w h o have not been inside of Grand Lodge for years, b u t who r e m a i n upon the rolls because the Grand Lodges which commissioned theni do not pretend to make a n y change until advised t h a t life is no more. W e quote a report from Grand Secretary M O W B R A Y in regard to a case under their l a w : R.-.W.-. Bro.HEOTOKT.SnTHERjjAND, New Glasgow,having failed to attend the Annual Communications of Grand Lodge for three years In succession, forfeits his appointment as representative of the Grand Lodge of Louisiana, under Section 28, Chapter I, of the Constitution, and his coninnlsslon was returned to the Grand Secretary of t h a t Grand Lodge, and a commission appointing W.-. Bro. J O S E P H LINTON H E T H E R I N G T O N , Past Master of Athole Lodge, No. 15, representative of the Grand Lodge of Louisiana near this Grand Lodge, was received and delivered to Bro. H E T H E R I N G T O N on the 1st June.


igoi-o2.

CoRBESPONDBNCE—NOVA'SCOTIA.

395

Later t h e Committee on Grand Secretary's R e p o r t gave expression to t h e following upon this subject: While your committee endorse tlie action of carrying out the Constitution so far as R/. W.-. Bro. HBOTOR T . STJTHEHLAND as representative of the

Grand Lodge of Louisiana Is concerned, we feel it to be our dutj- to mention to this Grand Lodge that there are, to our knowledge, many others holding similar positions who, for the same reason, have forfeited their offices, and we feel In justice to Bro. STJTHEBI-AXD and to this Grand Lodge, that under Section 28, Chapter I, these delinquent brethren should be dealt with in the same way.

The Grand Lodge ordered a revision of the list of Grand Representatives. G E N E R A L P R O C E E D I N G S . — A g r e a t deal of r o u t i n e business.

Two cases of infraction of law were reported b y the Grand Master, a n d these were referred to a special committee for investigation a n d report. I n one case, the Senior Warden of a lodge, while acting as Master during the absence of t h a t oifHcial, received a petition for t h e degrees, which was recommended by two members only—their law requiring six recommenders—referred same to a committee of investigation, which forthwith reported a t the same communication, whereupon the petitioner was elected, and a t a subsequent communication, was given t h e E n t e r e d Apprentice degree. T h e Grand Lodge suspended the said Senior W a r d e n "from the r i g h t s and privileges of F r e e m a s o n r y for t h e space of three months." The facts in the other case were thus reported: I t appears from the report of the District Deputy Grand Master that a candidate presented a petition for membership to the lodge, which was read i n open lodge In December and referred to a n Investigating committee, wlio duly reported. That a t the next meeting of the lodge In J a n u a r y of the present year the said candidate was balloted for, and the ballot not proving clear, a resolution was passed t h a t the ballot be taken a second time, which was done, with the same result, and a third and fourth ballot was taken, with the like result. Some of the brethren present at that meeting threatened to leave the lodge If the candidate was not elected. The candidate was declared rejected. There is no record of these proceedings on the minute book of the lodge for the J anuary meeting, although the Secretary, who Is a Past Master of the lodge, was present, and there were four other Past Masters also present. At the regular meeting In February he was again balloted for and accepted, and a t the meeting in March he received the degree of an Entered Apprentice. We have never known such a flagrant violation of the Constitution.

I n this latter case, the Grand Lodge suspended t h e Master "from all t h e rights a n d privileges of F r e e m a s o n r y for t h e space of three m o n t h s , " also suspended t h e S e c r e t a r y — a P a s t Master— for six m o n t h s , a n d recommended a censure for four other P a s t Masters w h o were present a t the two communications.


396

COHRESTONDENCE—NOVA BCOTIA.

February,

I n both of these cases the Grand Lodge took action authorizing t h e Master of t h e lodge to confer the remaining degrees upon the b r e t h r e n ' i n question, all members to be notified of t h e time when the Fellow Craft degree was to be conferred. The Grand Lodge of Western Australia w a s fraternally recognized, a n d the "question of extending recognition to Mexican Grand Lodges," was referred to the Committee on Foreign Correspondence for report a t n e x t Annual. The following appears in t h e Proceedings : W/. Bro. C. E. PuTTNEK asked for Information regarding the position which should be accorded to the masonic body when attending a inlxed funeral, a n d was Informed by the Grand Master that, presuming the funeral Is a masonic one, given a t the request of the family of a deceased brother, then It must be under masonic direction, and the only place It can occupy Is Immediately In front of the hearse containing the remains of the deceased. Should this place be denied them by any ather organization, civil or niiUtary, the only course open to them Is to decline to attend In thelrmasonlc capacity.

W e take it t h a t t h e above means t h a t the lodge could not appear a t a funeral unless it h a d absolute charge- of t h e ceremonies. W e like our K a n s a s l a w much better, which authorizes a lodge to appear in t h e funeral procession of a brother when it is not conducted by it or a n y other-masonic organization. M E M B E B S H I P . — S t a t i s t i c s of changes: Raised, 227; affiliated, 43; reinstated, 22; dirnitted, 111; died, 62; "missing," 33; suspended, 66. F I N A N C I A L . — R e c e i p t s , $4,961.55; disbursements, $4,514.85; balance, $2,237.09. T h e Grand Lodge owes $26,660 upon its Grand Lodge property. COKBESPONDENOE.— The Correspondence Review is t h e combined work of the c h a i r m a n of the committee, P a s t Grand Master T. B . F L I N T , P a s t G r a n d Secretary W M . R O S S a n d Grand Secret a r y T H O M A S M O W B R A Y , a n d is interesting reading.

Kansas was

lost apparently in t h e shuffle, a n d does not appear in the review. N e x t A n n u a l a t Truro, J u n e 11,1902. M.-.W.-. T H O M A S T B B N A M A N , Halifax, Grand M a s t e r ; R.-.W.-. T H O M A S M O W B R A Y , H a l i f a x , G r a n d Secretary.


igoi-o2.

CORRESPONDENCE—OHIO.

397

1 8 0 8 — OHIO — lOOl. 92D A N N U A L .

499 Lodges.

CLEVELAND.

O C T . 23, 24, 1901.

48,349 Members.

N e t g a i n : 2,001.

A magnificent volume of 560 pages, consecutively numbered, is required to present tlie transactions of the above Communication with a c c o m p a n y i n g exhibits. There were present all of the Grand Officers, eleven P a s t Grand Masters—all w h o were living except three—and representatives from 488 of t h e lodges. Greetings a n d words of welcome were brought by one of t h e officials of t h e city a n d also by a representative of the Cleveland lodges, to which proper responses were made by the Grand Master. G R A N D M A S T E B ' S ADDRESS.—M.-.W.-. F R A N K S . H A R M O N , of

Akron, Grand Master, presented a dignified, complete, business ) address, covering, with its exhibits, thirty-five pages. The chain of P a s t Grand Officers had been broken during t h e year b y the d e a t h of the venerable Bro. J O H N W I L S O N C H A M B E B -

LiN, of Tiffin, P a s t J u n i o r Grand Deacon, P a s t Grand H i g h Priest, President for thirteen years of the Ohio Council of H i g h Priesthood and Treasurer of t h e Ohio Masonic H o m e for eleven years. Of h i m the Grand Master testified: " N o m a n was more respected at his h o m e l a n d no brother will be more greatly missed a t t h e sessions of t h e several Grand Bodies of Ohio than our deceased Brother." A great m a s s of official detail is covered in the address. Three decisions only were reported. W e quote two of t h e m as of general interest a n d undoubtedly s o u n d : Held: That all business done before regular time of meeting provided for In By-Laws Is Illegal. Held: That protest can not be filed against a Master Mason petitioning on dimlt. Action must be taken, and If rejected by lodge, dlnilt returned.

Ohio h a s a system of District Lecturers, witli twenty-five such officials. T h e Grand Master took occasion to c o m m e n d their >vork as a whole, a n d m a d e the following excellent critique upon the duties of this office: Instruction in the ritual and criticism Is not all t h a t Is required. While we desire perfection in the work, the Master of a subordinate lodge, who honored by the representative of the Grand Lodge, has called together a full attendance, embarrassed, it may be, by the presence of the Grand Lodge Officer, is not helped by harsh criticism on misplaced or mispronounced words.

All except twenty-five of the lodges were inspected under t h i s system.


398

CORRESPONDENCE—OHIO.

February,

The Grand Master reported t h e g r a n t i n g of 114 special dispensations, a n d recommended t h a t t h e Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e devise some plan to relieve t h e G r a n d Master in t h e m a t t e r of these dispensations to install elected officers. T h e Committee on C h a r t e r s a n d Dispensations joined in t h i s request, b u t t h e Committee on Jurisprudence failed to report upon t h e matter. G R A N D S I S C B E T A B Y ' S R B P O B T . — R . - . W . - . J . H . B B O M W B L L , of

Cincinnati, Grand Secretary, presented a n interesting report. H e h a s his trials with delinquent Secretaries, for he s a y s : There were only two cases In which any special annoyance was caused by delay, and in those two cases I had to resort to registered letters, telegrams, and an emphatic order from the Grand Master addressed to the Secretaries of these lodges, requiring them to perform their duties. I t Is the usual story of neglect to file returns in the early part of the month of September, of errors which require correspondence to correct, and failure to reply promptly. A large number of the returns as originally sent In did not have their lists of names In alphabetical order, and were sent back for the purpose of having t h e m rewritten, which was done in every case, and corrected copies forwarded to me. I n one or two Instances the returns were so scratched and blotted t h a t I had to call upon the Secretaries to rewrite them. With one exception, this was done cheerfully.

The Grand Secretary is engaged in t h e work of m a k i n g a duplicate set of the a n n u a l r e t u r n s of a l l the lodges. These are being prepared in clean, legible handwriting, with p e r m a n e n t ink, bound in heavy sheepskin covers, a n d when completed are deposited in t h e vaults of the Ohio Masonic H o m e . T h e work is being performed from the latest returns backward, and has already progressed as far as 1877. G E N E E A L P E O O E B D I N G S . — T h e d e a t h a n d life of Bro. W I L -

L I A M McKiNLBY, our lamented President, an Ohio Mason, natur-

ally occupied a very i m p o r t a n t place in the transactions of the G r a n d Lodge. The G r a n d Master incorporated in his address his memorial proclamation, which was short, dignified a n d tender. E'or inform a t i o n we incorporate the masonic record of this distinguished Brother: Bro. W I L L I A M MOKINLKY was Initiated in H i r a m Lodge, No. 21, F. & A. M., In Winchester, Virginia, May 1,1865; passed to the degree of Fellow Craft May 2,1865, and raised to the sublime degree of Master Mason May 3,1865; was dlmltted from Hiram Lodge, No. 21, May 3,1865; affiliated with Canton Lodge, No. 60, F. & A. M., of Canton, Ohio, August 21,1887; dlmltted from that lodge to become a charter member of Eagle Lodge, No. 431, Canton, Ohio, October 20,1869. I n Canton Chapter, No. 64, R. A. M., a t Canton, Ohio, he received the Mark, Past and Most Excellent degrees December 27,1883, and the Royal Arch degree December 28,1883. I n Canton Commandery, No. 38, K. T., a t Canton, Ohio, he received the Order of the Bed Cross December 18, 1884, and the Orders of Knights Templar and K n i g h t of Malta December 23,1884. At the time of his death, he was a member in good standing of Eagle Lodge, No. 431, F . & A. M.; Canton Chapter, No. 64, R. A. M.; and Canton Commandery, No. 38, K. T.


I9O1-02.

COMRESPONDENCE—OBIO.

399

As historical m a t t e r , the foflowing report of the special Communication of t h e G r a n d Lodge of Ohio, held upon the occasion of tnte President's funeral, is inserted : The Grand Lodge of the Most Ancient and Honorable Fraternity of Free and Accepted Masons of the State of Ohio convened a t the masonic lodge room In Canton, Ohio, a t 11:30 o'clock A. M., on Thursday, September 19, A. D. 1901, A. L. 5901, for the purpose of attending the funeral of our illustrious Bro. WiiiLiAji MoKiNLEY, President of the United States of America, a member of Eagle Lodge, No. 431, Canton, Ohio, {1869-1901), who was stricken down by the hand of an Infamous assassin while in the discharge of his sacred duty; and of whom we can truly say, he was a martyr to his fidelity and his country. Following were the officers: Bro. F. S. HABMON M.'.W.-. Grand Master. Bro. D. C. H U G H S E.-.W.-. Deputy Grand Master. Bro. W. A. BELT K.-.W.-. Senior Grand Warden. Bro. O. P. S P E E R A R.'.W.-. Junior Grand Warden. Bro. B. N. WiNiKGS , R/.W.'. Grand Treasurer. Bro. C. L. HiNBR • R.'.W.'. Grand Secretary. Bro. GEORGE BILIJOW R.-.W.-. Grand Chaplain. Bro. B E N J A M I N B . AVERY E.'.W.'. Grand Orator. Bro. C. G. BAti-ou R.-.W.-. Grand Marshal. Bro. .ITJDSON THOMAS W.'. Senior Grand Deacon. Bro. B. F. P E R R Y W.-. Junior Grand Deacon. Bro. L. E. SCHOLIJ Bearer of Holy Writings, After attending the funeral In a body, they returned to the lodge, where the M.-.W.". Grand Lodge of Ohio was closed at 5:30 o'clock P. M. in Ample Form, and the lodge of Masons, which had been opened prior to the session of the Grand Lodge, was duly closed, after an invocation and benediction b.y R.'.W.*. Grand Chaplain Rev. Bro. GEORGE BIIJLOW.

The bullet of t h e miserable assassin which ended the m o r t a l life of our beloved P r e s i d e n t was a i m e d far more a t the Spirit of F r e e d o m t h a n a t W I L L I A M M C K I N L B Y , and it seems a l m o s t prophetic t h a t t h e masonic lodge of which the' d i s t i n g u i s h e d A m e r i c a n was a c h a r t e r m e m b e r , aiid with which he was affiliated a t the time of his d e a t h , should be named " E a g l e Lodge." This lodge p r e s e n t e d its application to Grand Lodge for a change of its n a m e , t h e s t o r y b e i n g told b y t h e following a c t i o n reported by t h e C o m m i t t e e on C h a r t e r s a n d D i s p e n s a t i o n s : In the matter of the application of Eagle Lodge, No. 431, a t Canton, Ohio, to change Its name to William McKlnley Lodge,"No, 431, your committee finds that this Grand Lodge has, upon previous occasions, granted permission to its subordinates to change the name of a lodge without altering its number, under circumstances far less potential than in this case. Your committee, therefore, recommends t h a t the name of Eagle Lodge, No. 431, be changed t o William McKlnley Lodge, No. 431. W h i l e we are i n perfect s y m p a t h y a n d accord w i t h t h e desire of our m a s o n i c b r e t h r e n of Oliio, p e r m a n e n t l y to s c u l p t u r e the fame and m e m o r y of our beloved P r e s i d e n t in t h e n a m e of their lodge a n d in t h e n o m e n c l a t u r e of t h e i r Grand Lodge, y e t we believe we should h a v e long hesitated before s u r r e n d e r i n g t h e name of our A m e r i c a n symbol of freedom under the peculiar


400

CORRESPONDENCE—OHIO.

February,

circumstances. T h e n a m e should' have been immortalized into •'EAGLE—"WILLIAM MOKINLEY

LODGE."

P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r W I L L I A M B . M B L I S H , a personal frierm of

Bro. McKiNLBY, \vas called upon d u r i n g the Communication to address t h e Grand Lodge upon t h e masonic life of his distinguished Brother. W e quote from his eloquent tribute because of the interesting masonic information it conveys: Brethren, I was unaware, until a few minutes ago, that I would be called upon to speak of the lamented M O K I N I E T , his masonic history, his work In our Order, and the lessons of his life. I knew our late President as a statesman, as a masonic brother, as a husband, and as a friend. The way In which his attention, while yet but a boy, was directed to the fraternity of Free and Accepted Masons Is known to but a few. WII^LIAM MCKINI^EY'S entrance Into the Order was a n Incident of the war between the States. I t came near the close of the memorable civil strife, while he was still an officer In the Federal army, with the rank of Major. The young officer from Ohio was stationed a t Winchester, Virginia, where was located a hospital for Confederate wounded prisoners. In making the rounds one afternoon with the regimental surgeon. Major M O K I N I E Y noticed that the doctor was o n very friendly terms with several of the Southerners, not Infrequently giving them money or tobacco. The Interest of the future President was aroused, and when the opportunity presented Itself he asked the reason for this rather unusual cordiality. The surgeon told him that the wounded rebels were brother Masons; and t h a t It was not only a duty but a pleasure to add something to the few pleasures of hospital life. The Major met this Information with the wish to become a member of a fraternity on which neither prison bars nor rank of office had the slightest effect. During the war the lines of Jurisdiction were often forgotten. Military lodges and special convocations of Masons, called together in a manner which would be regarded in these days as Irregular and clandestine, were frequently held. I n Winchester there was a regular lodge of Masons, ofBcered by Confederate soldiers or citizens on parole. The deslreof young MoKiNiiEY was made known to the officers of Hlrani Lodge, No. 21, of "Winchester, his petition was presented, and he was elected. On the night of May 1,186.5, at 7:30 o'clock, he presented himself for initiation. J. B. T. R E B D , a Confederate chaplain, was Master of the lodge, and conferred the degree of Entered Apprentice upon the candidate. On the following morning he was instructed In the work, and on the evening of the same day the degree of Fellow Craft was given. There was more Instruction on the day following, and on the afternoon of May 3d,at three o'clock, he received the Master Mason degree. But three Masons are now living who witnessed the Initiation. Soon after Bro. M O K I N I E Y ' S initiation the war came to an end, and the Ohio regiment was ordered home. Major M O K I N L E Y took his dlmit from the Winchester Lodge,ana affiliated with Canton Lodge, No. 60, of Canton, Ohio. When Eagle Lodge, No. 431, was organized a t Canton, Ohio, Bro. MOKINLEY became one of Its charter members, and continued his membership therein until his death. His Interest in Freemasonry was marked,and never flagged or failed. At different times in his busy career he left the affairs of state to attend to his masonic duties. When the corner-stone of the Masonic Temple at Canton was laid some years ago, Bro. M O K I N J . E Y was the Governor of Ohio, yet he esteemed i t as a pleasure and a privilege to act as Grand Orator of the Grand Lodge of Ohio, and deliver the oration on that occasion. During holiday recess of Congress In 1883, Comp. M O K I S L E Y received the degrees of Royal Arch Masonry in Canton Chapter, No. 84, R. A. M. The following year (December 18 and 23, 1884), Sir Knight MOKINXEY received the Illustrious Order of the Bed Cross, and was created a Knight


igoi-o2.

CORRESPONDENCE—OHIO.

401

Templar In Canton Oommandery, No.38, K. T., of Canton, Ohio. In both of these branches of Masonry he took great pleasure. The Proceedings of the Grand Commandery of Ohio will reprint the photograph of Sir Knight W I L L I A M MoKiNMiY In Templar .uniform as he appeared In 1885. Well do I remember numerous occasions when, as Governor of Ohio and President of the United States, he gladly reviewed processions of his masonic fratres, or gave them special receptions, in which his kindling eyes and his genial manner bespoke the true fraternity of his nature, and his love for the great Order of which he felt himself to be a part In heart and soul and body. Eye to eye we looked through the open windows of his soul, and It was clear.

The Committee on Charters a n d DisiDensatlons in its report submitted the following. W e trust t h a t t h e adoption of the report of the committee also p u t into force the provision contained in the resolution—we are heartily in favor of this kind of legislation: Your committee also offers for adoption the following preamble and resolution : W H B E E A S , This Grand Lodge recognizes with solicitude that a few of Its subordinate lodges manifest at times a laxity In collecting dues, from its members; and "WHEREAS, . There are In this State a number of unafilllated Masons, some of whom exercise the right of visitation on a n equal footing with those who contribute to the support of the Order; therefore, be It Resolved, That after January 1, 1902, no lodge In this Jurisdiction shall permit any one to visit it who does not, at the time of such visit, present a receipt for the payment of his dues for the year last passed or a dlmit Issued to him within the twelve months preceding such visitation.

Ohio is another Grand Lodge which seems to consider a p a r c h m e n t charter as the "whole thing," as the Grand Master issued a number of special dispensations "to continue w o r k " to a number of lodges whose charters h a d been burned, and the Committee on Charters and Dispensations recommended the issuance of duplicate charters, and t h a t the a u t h o r i t y to work granted by the dispensations be continued until the said duplicates be ready for delivery. W e have never been able to comprehend the necessity for such action. The same committee recommended the issuance of another duplicate charter, its action being based upon the same theory: In the Tnatier of request of Western Star Lodge, No. 21, for a duplicate charter in lieu of the one which it now has. Issued in 1816, and which, by reason of age and exposure, has become almost Illegible, we recommend that said lodge shall forward to the Grand Secretary for cancellation Its present charter, and that he be authorized to return same after cancellation, together with a duplicate thereof.

The S. Stacker W i l l i a m s L i b r a r y is being arranged, bound, and cared for by the Grand Lodge through a standing committee, and an evident endeavor is being m a d e to complete the w o r k d u r i n g the lifetime of the venerable and feeble b u t still enthusiastic donor. •• The Grand Lodge ordered the erection a t the Ohio Masonic H o m e of a bronze tablet in m e m o r y of the distinguished services


402

CORRESPONDENCE—OHIO.

February,

of P a s t Grand Master C H A R L E S C . KiEFEnfor t h a t noble charity. Bro. KiEFBB was a representative from the Grand Lodge upon the Board of that institution from the time of its formation until his death. The report of the Trustees of the Ohio Masonic Home appears in the,appendix, and is complete although condensed, and very interesting. The H o m e has 145 inmates, being 63 men, 34 women, 24 boys and 24 girls. I t s financial s t a t e m e n t w a s : Receipts for the y e a r : General F u n d , $24,400.05; L i b r a r y Fundi .$40.00; E n d o w m e n t F u n d , $8,482.60; H o s p i t a l F u n d , $50.00. Disbursements for the y e a r : General F u n d , .$23,733.94; Library Fund, ,$40.00; B n d o w m e n t Fund, $455.00. B a l a n c e s on h a n d : General Fund, $2,713.31; E n d o w m e n t Fund, $9,021.60; H o s p i t a l F u n d , $50.00; total, $11,784.91. The gross receipts of the H o m e since its inception have been $28i,182..36. The H o m e was opened April 1,1897, and has housed 181 inmates. A t the present C o m m u n i c a t i o n the Grand Lodge contributed the sum of .$4,000 to the H o m e from the Grand Lodge treasury, $2,000 going into the General F u n d and $2,000 into the E n d o w m e n t ; this was in addition to the per capita of thirty cents to the H o m e , which aggregated $14,504.70. The Committee on Foreign Correspondence submitted a special report, w h i c h was adopted, endorsing the action of the Grand Master in refusing to cooperate under the invitation of the Grand Lodge A l p i n a of Switzerland,.for an international office, and w i t h d r a w i n g fraternal recognition of the Grand Orient of Belgium. Iri regard to the first question, the reasons of the Grand Master were thus stated: I aui Informed t h a t the printed Proceedings of the International Congress, through whom you have received your authority to act, has recognized, and does recognize, the Grand Orient of France, a body that, for what has been considered good and sufficient reasons, has been ostracized by the Grand Lodge of Ohio and by practically all English-speaking lodges in the world. I would therefore respectfully recommend to your attention, with all due respect to your committee, and the object sought to be obtained, that, while this body with whom we refuse to affiliate is a part of the Congress, I could in no sense lend either my personal or official aid In Its organization.

The reasons of the c o m m i t t e e for its recommendation regarding'the second question w e r e : Your Committee on Foreign Correspondence having received satisfactory information that the Grand Orient of Belgium with which this Grand Lodge is in fraternal correspondence Is now, and has been holding fraternal relations and recognition of the Grand Orient of France and of the M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge of Hamburg, with both of which bodies this Grand Lodge has Interdicted any fraternal relations on account of the atheism of the one and the uumasonic and unfraternal action of the other, your committee, therefore, recommends that fraternal recognition and the exchange of Grand Bepresentatives with the Grand Orient of Belgium be, and Is hereby withdrawn.


I90I-O2.

ConBESPONDSNCE—-OKLAHOMA.

403

The p a y roll for the Communication amounted to $9,454.24, being mileage a n d three days' per diem to Grand a n d P a s t Grand Officers a n d m e m b e r s of working committees, and mileage a n d two days' per diem to other members and representatives. T h e per diem allowed is $3.00. M E M B E R S H I P . — Statistics of c h a n g e s : Raised, 3,304; affiliated, 666; reinstated, 736; died, 718; withdrawn, 763; s u s p e n d e d : non-payment dues, 1,204 ; unmasonic conduct, 11; expelled, 9. F I N A N C I A L . — R e c e i p t s , $37,463.96; disbursements, $36,925.65; balance on hand, $37,573.54. COERESPONDENOE.— The Correspondence Review is t h e e x cellent work of the c h a i r m a n of the committee. P a s t Grand Master W. M. C U N N I N G H A M , a n d is worthy the careful perusal of every masonic student. A n hour in t h e Grand Lodge library devoted to this report will prove time well spent. I n his introductory t h e writer continues his historical notes and observations of previous reports, those of the present y e a r bearing more especially upon the evidences of the existence of the fraternity as a speculative institution prior to 1717. K a n s a s for 1901 receives careful attention in his review of t h e Proceedings. T h e transactions of the year are concisely noted. The address of Grand Orator E S T B Y is pronounced " v e r y interesting," and a liberal quotation is made from it. The Correspondence Report of our predecessor is commended a n d quoted, and t h e expressions relative to the einptiness of " h o n o r a r y " titles endorsed with approval. The entire report contains much m a t t e r of interest, b u t our space allotted to Ohio is exhausted. jSfext Annual a t Dayton, October 8,1902. M.-.W.-. I K E M . ROBINSON, Chandlersville, Grand Master; R.-. W.*. J . H . B R O M W E L L , Cincinnati, Grand Secretary.

1892 —0KLAH03IA—1901. 9TII ANNUAL.

60 Lodges.

KINGFISHER.

F E B . 12,13,1901.

2,512 Members.

N e t g a i n : 378.

A consecutively paged volume of 324 pages is presented in t h e above Proceedings. There were present all of the Grand Officers except two, four P a s t Grand Officers, fifteen P a s t Masters, and the representatives from fifty-two lodges. G R A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . - M.-.W.-. W I L L I A M M . A N D E R -

SON, of Enid, Grand Master, presided in the Grand E a s t , and presented a plain, practical business report of his official acts.


404

• CORRESPONDENCE—OKLAHOMA.

February,

H e refers with much evident pride to the eight years of- life of the G r a n d Lod^e, with their steady growth of ten lodges with a m e m b e r s h i p of 378 a t organization to sixty-lodges with an enrollm e n t of 2,512 on December 31,1900. D u r i n g the year letters of dispensation were issued for ten new lodges; nine^of these lodges were chartered by G r a n d Lodge, and the other one continued for another year under dispensation. The Grand Dodge also granted two other c h a r t e r s direct without prel i m i n a r y letters. One of these was.for a second lodge at Guthrie, for w h i c h there were twenty-eight petitioners, a n d the other was upon a petition signed by seventeen members of a lodge at Alvaretta, whose charter h a d just been surrendered to Grand Lodge b y a vote of its members. While there is nothing in the Proceedings to indicate the true conditions in the latter case, we presume the plan w a s to get rid of some supposed obstructionists or disagreeable m a t e r i a l in the membership of the original lodge. W e are inclined to doubt the wisdom of this k i n d of a remedy. Certainly it should never be resorted to except in the most extreme cases. The Grand Master reported several decisions, all being approved by the Grand Lodge. H e r e i.s one : Question.—A ballot was had In our lodge on a candidate for Initiation, and before the ballot was displayed one brother stated that he had made a mistake, and asked to be allowed to change his ballot. He was refused and the ballot displayed, and one black ball appearing, the Master ordered a second ballot. On the second ballot, and as before, one black ball appeared. Have we a right to order another ballot? Answer.—No.

The Grand Master rightfully ansv/ered, "No," and adds the q u e r y : " H o w does the lodge know there was 'one black ball ? ' " If the query was made of the G r a n d Master by any other than the Master of the lodge, the question was quite pertinent. H e r e is a n o t h e r : Question.—The ballot was spread on a candidate for Initiation, and one black ball appeared. The Master ordered the second ballot, and the ballot was displayed and was bright. I t was then discovered t h a t the Tyler had not voted and the Worshipful Master ordered the ballot again spread, which ballot was displayed and showed one black ball. The Tyler declared on his'honor t h a t he did not cast the black ball. Was the third ballot legal? Was not the black ball cast by a brother who had no right to cast it? Answer.—The third ballot was legal, as the Tyler had a right to vote; the brother had a right to cast the black ball a t t h a t time. ' >

The Committee on Law and Usage in approving the last decision wisely added : " T h e Tyler should have been severely repr i m a n d e d for stating how he voted." The Grand Master also decided t h a t under their law a brother w h o had lost his dimit, but who accompanied his petition for affiliation with a certificate from the lodge showing the issuance


I90I02.

CORRESPONDENCE—OKLAHOMA.

405

of the dimit, could not be admitted. This decision was approved by the Grand Lodge, b u t occasioned the adoption of the following a m e n d m e n t to their laws : No lodge shall receive any application for affiliation unless it be acconipanled either by a dimit or a duplicate dimlt from the lodge of which the applicant was last a member, or i n the event that neither of these can be obtained, then by a certiflcate from the said lodge, showing that the applicant had been a member of said lodge and had been dlmitted therefrom.

The Grand Master recommended the adoption of the Grand Eepresentative system, a n d also presented t h e invitation from the Grand Lodge Alpina for participation in an I n t e r n a t i o n a l Masonic Congress, a d d i n g a suggestion for a favorable consideration. These two subjects were referred to a special committee which reported favorably upon both propositions. The Grand Lodge, in acting thereon, adopted the Grand Eepresentative system, b u t deferred action upon t h e second question u n t i l t h e next A n n u a l Communication. G B A N D S B O B B T A B Y ' S R E P O E T . — E . - . W . - . J A M E S S . HTJNT, of

Stillwater, formerly of K a n s a s , Grand Secretary, presented a brief report of t h e official work of his office. G E N E B A L P B O O E E D I N G S . — The Grand Lecturer, E.-.W.-. W M .

E. B B O W N , of E l -Eeno, well known to many K a n s a s Masons, as he formerly hailed from Larned in our State, presented an interesting report showing a busy year's work. H e was actively engaged in instruction during the entire year with the exception of s h o r t rests during harvest, and a t November election a n d C h r i s t m a s holiday dates. W e note t h a t another K a n s a s Mason, Bro. D A V I D D. HoAG, a t one time upon our Board of Custodians of the W o r k , is m a k i n g his ability as a ritualist felt in Oklahoma, being a n Assistant Lecturer a n d also a member of their Committee on Work. W e understand t h a t t h e Oklahoma ritual is the K a n s a s ritual with a few slight modifications. Past Grand Master W . L. E A G L E T O N , c h a i r m a n of t h e Board of Trustees of t h e Masonic H o m e Fund, presented a report showing a nucleus of $1,020.55 gathered into the fund during the preceding year. A s we understand it, this fund is created by donations and a suggested per capita assessment upon t h e m e m b e r s h i p of the lodges of twenty-five cents per annum, this assessment however not being m a d e obligatory. If we are correct in this supposition, t h e fact t h a t all the lodges except two responded to t h e call for 1900 speaks well for the charitable disposition of our neighbors on t h e south. • I n this connection we notice t h a t the Grand Secretary h a s been gathering reports from the lodges as to the n u m b e r of m a sonic orphans within their jurisdiction. The total reported w a s nineteen.

>


406

CORRESPONDENCE—OKLAHOMA.

Februar)%

The facts occasioning t h e expulsion of P a s t Grand Master H E N R Y R U C K E B must have been peculiarly aggravating to cause the adoption of t h e following resolution by a wnammoMS-vote : Resolved, That the Grand Secretary Is hereby directed to notify all the subordinate lodges of the Grand Jurisdiction and also all the Grand Lodges lu the known world, of the expulsion of Past Grand Master H B N K Y R U C K E B from all the rights and benefits of Masonry, by Perry Lodge, No. 15, for gross unmasonlc conduct.

A peculiar proposition is stated in a resolution offered by P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r E N O O H M . B A M F O B D , "'to correct the records of the

Grand Liodge Proceedings of 1899 (1900?) in m a t t e r of the report on l a w a n d usage, on decision of Grand Master EAGJJETON for t h a t year." The situation outlined b y the s t a t e m e n t of the facts is one of considerable humor. I t would a p p e a r t h a t during the year t h a t M.-.W.-. Bro. B A M F O B D was G r a n d Master. Gushing Lodge, No. 32, held an election and installed Its otHcers. For some reason, which is not stated, Grand Master B A M F O B D held this election to be illegal a n d ordered a new election, for ^vhich purpose he issued a special dispensation. T h e new election was held, and the ofBcers were elected and installed. I n t h e interim between the first and second elections, a certain m e m b e r of Gushing Lodge, No. 32, applied for his diiiiit for the purpose of joining Pawnee Lodge, No. 17. The d i m i t was granted and issued, a n d the brother in question affiliated with Pawnee Lodge. After the installation of the newotficers of Gushing Lodge, these officers m a d e inquiry of Grand Master B A M F O B D as to the legality of the aforesaid dimit. H e decided t h a t the dimit w a s illegal, a n d directed Gushing Lodge to issue another and legal d i m i t in place of the original, and to recall t h e original diiriit. This Cushiiig Lodge refused to do, on the ground that they proposed to prefer charges for unmasonlc conduct against the brother to w h o m t h e dimit was issued. I n t h e meantime M.-.W.-. W . L. E A G L E T O N succeeded Bro. B A M F O B D as Grand Master. Grand Master E A G L E T O N held that Gushing Lodge should conform to t h e instructions of Grand Master B A M F O B D , and h e l d : (1) T h a t Bro. was a member of P a w n e e Lodge, No. 17; (2) T h a t his membership in Pawnee Lodge, N o . 17, did not prevent Gushing Lodge from preferring charges against t h e b r o t h e r ; (3) T h a t Bro. was triable in Gushing Lodge for any unmasonlc conduct committed within the jurisdiction of t h a t lodge. Upon t h e report of Grand Master E A G L E T O N this ruling and decision came before the Grand Lodge a t t h e A n n u a l Communication of 1900, a n d w a s sustained, the record showing t h a t the Committee on L a w and Usage concurred therein. As a matter of fact, there w a s a minority report of the C o m m i t t e e on Law and Usage submitted by P a s t Grand Master

r


igor-o2.

CORRESPONDENCE—OKLABOMA.

.

407

B A M F O B D , who apparently contended t h a t the brother was triable

only in Pawnee Lodge, b u t this minority report was inadvertently omitted from the Proceedings. I n order to get his position upon t h e records of the Grand Lodge, P a s t Grand Master B A M F O B D offered the following resolution a t this Annual Communication of 1901: Resolution. That the third subdivision of the decision of M.-.W.-. Grand Master EAGLETON, to the first question under the head of " Decisions," found on page 17, Proceedings of 1000, be referred to the Committee on Law and Usage, for review and report at this Communication of the Grand Lodge.

This resolution was adopted and w e n t before the Committee on L a w and Usage, coihposed of P a s t Grand Masters B A M F O B D a n d E A G L E T O N and P a s t Deputy Grand Master L E A C H . This

committee returned a majority and a minority report, which were as follows: MAJORITY REPORT.

The majority of the Committee on Law and Usage recommended that tlie third subdivision of the Grand Master's decision referred to in this resolution be adopted as the decision of this Grand Lodge. D. D. LEACH, W. L. EAGLETON, Majority Committee, MINORITY REPORT.

The minority of the Committee on Law and Usage, to whom was referred Resolution No. 5, beg to report that the third subdivision of the Grand Master's answer to the first question under the head of " Decisions," found on page 17, printed Proceedings of 1900, should be: "The brother was triable in the Pawnee Lodge, No. 17, being a member of that lodge at the time the matter was referred to the Grand Master, notwithstanding the olTense was committed under the Jurisdiction of Gushing Lodge, No. 32." ENOCH M. BAMFORD, For the Minority.

The majority report was adopted by the Grand Lodge, w h e r e upon the Grand Secretary interpolates this query into the Proceedings: "The question at Issue is: In which lodge was the brother triable? Guild please answer. GRAND SECRETARY."

The whole m a t t e r strikes us as a peculiar comedy of errors. I n the first place, we can conceive of no good reason why Grand Master B A M F O B D should have required the recall of tlie original dimit, and the issuance of a new one. There is no intimation t h a t the dimit was not asked for In good faith, was not so issued, and so received by Pawnee Lodge. I t was signed by the offlcers de facto of Gushing Lodge, and Grand Master E A G L E T O N rightfully

held t h a t the brother was a mepiber of Pawnee Lodge. I n the second place, under this theory, we do not believe t h a t Grand Master E A G L E T O N ' S direction to carry out the instructions of P a s t Grand Master B A M F O B D was necessary. I n the third place.


408

CORRESPONDENCE—OKLAHOMA.

February,

we t h i n k t h a t Grand M a s t e r EAGLETOJf was unquestionably correct in holding t h a t a brother m a y be tried by a lodge for a inasonic offense c o m m i t t e d w i t h i n its jurisdiction, w h e t h e r he be a iTiember of that lodge or not, unless Oklahoma has some constitutional prohibition in its law otherwise limiting its penal jurisdiction.

If Bro. B A M F O B D ' S contention is t h a t the brother is a m e m -

ber of Pawnee Lodge a n d should be tried by t h a t lodge, we agree with him that h e m a y be so tried by the lodge of which he is a m e m b e r , unless tliere is a constitutional prohibition. W e would therefore answer the Grand Secretary's inquiry by saying t h a t the brother would be triable in either lodge, unless there be a constit u t i o n a l prohibition as to one of t h e m . • I n K a n s a s , our penal jurisdiction is defined in our Constitution as follows: Concurrent original Jurisdiction for the discipline, trial and punishment of Masons charged with any offense against the Body of Masoiiry, limited only as hereinafter provided, la vested In: First, the lodge of which the accused Is a member; second, the lodge within whose territory the offense may have been committed; and third, the lodge within whose territory the accused maj' be found: Provided, the lodge first citing the accused to answer charges shall be held to have acquired exclusive Jurisdiction.

The Grand Orator, Bro. J. H . AJSTTROBUS, delivered a brief

oration upon the principles of F r e e m a s o n r y . The Grand Lodge adopted the following sensible resolution: Resolved^ That this Grand TjOdge Is opposed to the prevailing custom adopted by the subordinate lodges where the Annual Communications of the Grand L-odge are he]d,of banqueting the members thereof, and trust that In the future this custom will be discontinued.

M E M B E R S H I P . — S t a t i s t i c s of c h a n g e s : Raised, 297; affiliated, 197; reinstated, 18; dimitted, 140; died, 24; suspended, 21; expelled, 3. o

F I N A N C I A L . — R e c e i p t s , .|2,248.50; disbursements, $1,541.68; balance on hand, $2,387.03. CoBKESPONDENOE.—The Correspondence Review is the work of G r a n d Secretary H U N T , an i n t e r e s t i n g document of 187 pages

being presented. K a n s a s for 1900 receives four of these. Our Grand Secretary is congratulated upon " t h e artistic, neat and a p p r o p r i a t e cover."

Bro. H U N T s a y s :

The fine steej plate engraving of M.\W.-. Grand Master H E N R T C. LOOMIS which confronts us on opening this Journal, Is like meeting an old friend and gives us a pleasant remlnlscBnce of the stirring years of frontier life which we spent together, in our efforts to "grow u p " with the new town of Wlnfleld. As long as memory holds its seat, we shall remember with pleasure the Intense Interest we felt In organizing the first masonic Ipdge in that growing town, where, by the way, the writer had the honor of being the first Master of the lodge O. U., as well as under its charter.


IgOi-02.

CORIIESPONDENCE — OREGON.

409

H e reports in condensed form the transactions of our Communication, a n d freely quotes a n d commends. H e enjoys our predecessor's Correspondence Reports, b u t h a s this to say relative thereto: • . We notice t h a t he discards the word " foreign" and substitutes the word "fraternal," and he gives his reasons therefor, which we think are hardly valid. There is no question but t h a t all correspondence among Masons Is, or Is supposed to be, fraternal, and Is so understood without the necessity of naming it as such, but In a correspondence devoted exclusively to other jurisdictions, we apprehended the word "foreign" Is very properly used In contradistinction to the correspondence among ourselv^es in our own jurisdiction.

Like the I r i s h m a n who was called upon to adjudicate between the rival pronunciations of " e i t h e r " a n d " either," a n d who said : " I t is nayther the one nor tother, for it's ayther,^''vre m i g h t r e m a r k t h a t under our K a n s a s Constitution our s t a n d i n g committee is " O n Correspondence," and its report is neither "on F r a t e r n a l Correspondence" nor " o n Foreign Correspondence," although it is both fraternal and foreign. N e x t Annual a t Guthrie, F e b r u a r y 11,1902. M.-. W.-. C H A B L E S D A Y , Blackwell, Grand M a s t e r ; R.-. W.-. J A M E S S . H U N T , Stillwater, G r a n d Secretary.

1 8 5 1 — OREGON — 1 9 0 1 . 51ST A N N U A L .

101 Lodges.

PORTLAND.

J U N E 12,13,14,1901.

6,598 Members.

N e t g a i n : 290.

A very neatly printed volume lies before us consisting of 120 pages, with an appendix paged from 141 to 285. All the Grand Officers except the Grand Standard Bearer, fifteen P a s t Grand Masters a n d four other P a s t Grand Officers and representatives from ninety-three of t h e lodges, were in attendance. W e were pleased to observe t h e name of our Grand R e p r e s e n t a t i v e , R.-.W.-. S E Y M O U R C H I P M A N , of Corvallis, a m o n g

t h e list of these dignitaries who were welcomed. G R A N D M A S T E R ' S ADDRESS.—M.-.W.-. H E N R Y P. T H I E L S E N ,

of Salem, Grand Master, presented a n interesting address, showing careful attention to the interests of the Craft. H e reports the year to have been one of peace a n d prosperity w i t h i n their borders, although an unusually large number of their brethren h a d been c u t down b y the all-devouring scythe of Time, one of these being P a s t Grand Master J A M E S R . B A Y L E Y , who presided over their Craft in 1861. One n e w lodge w a s organized under letters of dispensation, b u t upon its own petition it w a s continued under probation for


/

410

CORRESPONDENCE—OREGON.-

February,

another year, it'not h a v i n g had sufficient time to comply with the r e q u i r e m e n t s of the Code. F o u r corner-stones were laid, three by the Grand Master and one by a commissioned deputy. The Grand Master was privileged to perform two of these ceremonies on one day in the s a m e city. Two of the structures so honored by. the Grand Master would h a r d l y have passed m u s t e r in K a n s a s — one an Opera H o u s e , and the other the C r e m a t o r i u m of the Portland Cremation Association. The other two buildings wliose corner-stones were laid were Masonic Temples, and the Grand Master was permitted to dedicate both of these to the uses of the fraternity before the close of his term. Two of the lodges of the jurisdiction celebrated their golden jubilee during the year, namely, W a l l a m e t t e , No. 2, a t P o r t l a n d , and Lafayette, No. .3, a t the city of t h a t name. The usual special dispensations for the usual irregularities were reported. They have a Masonic B u i l d i n g in Portland controlled by an association, in which the G r a n d Lodge owns 896 of the total 1,200 shares of stock—not quite three-fourths. The stock has a face value of .$500 per share, and paid a seven per cent, dividend l a s t year. T h e Grand Lodge income therein is placed in a so-called E d u c a t i o n a l F u n d , controlled by a Trustee. The fund at present aggregates .$23,283.34. T h e addition to this fund last year was .$3,859.67, and the expenditures $65.00. The Grand Master had this to say about the fund and Its growth : I should be better pleased with this growth if I could see a clearly defined use to which this accumulation was to be devoted when the proper time had arrived, no matter how distant. The lack of educational facilities which existed when its- wise and liberal founders originated this fund, exists no longer. Through state and denominational enterprise, educational institutions ranging in Importance from the district school to the state university, are to be found In every community, and the usefulness of this fund a t the present time seems to be confined to an occasional call for aid from those wards of Masonry who are unable to furnish books or clothing while gaining an education. Even these calls" seem to be growing less. No more than two have come to me during the past year.

The Grand Master rendered five decisions, all of which were approved, although some were modified. W e quote'one: That an admixture of Indian blood Is no bar to becoming a Mason, but t h a t Inasmuch as experience teaches that in a cross between races, the vices rather than the virtues of the parents are a p t to be perpetuated, it Is advisable to subject the character of the petitioner to a more than usually searching scrutiny.

The Committee on Masonic L a w and Jurisprudence approved the above after wisely s t r i k i n g out all of it after the word "Mason."


I90I-02.

CORRESPONDENCE—OREGON.

4U

T b e subject of clandestine Masonry w a s referred to by the G r a n d Master, the c o m m u n i c a t i o n s from JusTiif P I N N E Y , of Ohio, a n d t h e " E e g i o n a l " people in P h i l a d e l p h i a furnishing the t e x t . W h i l e upon this question he told of some of t h e i r Oregon troubles as follows: We, In our own midst, have an Irregular lodge styling Itself "Coos Bay Lodge, No.55," a t Beaver Hill, Ore. This is a negro lodge; and has before given us some trouble. I understandthey are occasionally making members of white men, and I would suggest that our members living in that neighborhood should let it be known that this is a spurious lodge, and I call the attention of all our lodges that they must be careful not to admit as visitors any members of this clandestine lodge. I am Informed t h a t many of their own members suppose they are worlcing under our authority ; that one C. M. BIOIIAKDSON claims to represent them in our Grand Lodge, and comes to Portland a t the time of our Annual Communications, and gives out a t Beaver Hill that he comes to attend our sessions. G K A N D S E O B E T A B Y ' S REPOBT.—R.-.W.-. J A M E S F. ROBII^SON, G r a n d Secretary, presented a report largely routine. One lodge failed to get in its report, a n d so the G r a n d S e c r e t a r y was unable to s u b m i t complete statistics. T h e s u m of .$342.50 was contributed by t h e lodges to the J a c k s o n v i l l e , Fla., Are sufferers in response to a circular letter of appeal issued b y the G r a n d Master. G B N E B A L P B O O E B D I N G S . — The report of the trustee a n d c h a i r m a n of t h e E d u c a t i o n a l F u n d shows t h a t he is p e r m i t t e d to use the fund — over $20,000—as one of the i t e m s of income listed b y h i m is : " I n t e r e s t allowed to d a t e on funds in m y possession a t three a n d a half per cent, per a n n u m , $723.67." R e l a t i v e to the care a n d i n v e s t m e n t of t h i s fund, the Grand Master m a d e the following r e c o m m e n d a t i o n s : Until the Grand Lodge shall determine what disposition shall be finally made of this fund, I would most earnestly recommend that the matter of the care and Investment of the rapidly increasing portion other than the real estate, be referred to a special committee to report a t our next Annual Communication. This sum, which now amounts to $23,218.34, while in the care of the present trustee of the Educational Fund, than whom no brother in this Grand .Jurisdiction is more beloved and more trusty,Is safe, but the time must come when our brother, upon whom the infirmities of age are beginning to tell, will desire to be relieved from this burden, and It Is better to surround it with safeguards while it is In such hands as Bro. MAYER'S, than a t a time when his successor may feel wounded to think additional precautions are taken Just as the trust is transferred. I further recommend for your consideration whether It be not advisable to increase the number of trustees of this valuable fund to three. One or even two might be called hence between the sessions of the Grand Lodge, and is it not advisable t h a t a larger number than one should be concerned to guard against the danger that the incumbents of the trust might be wiped out. These r e c o m m e n d a t i o n s presented plain, sensible, business propositions, a n d should h ave received a t t e n t i o n . T h e y were referred to a special committee, w h i c h reported, entirely ignoring


412

CORRESPONDENCE—OREGON.

February,

the first recommendation and practically ignoring the second. The Trustee, therefore, who is without doubt an honest, responsible business man, continues to malte use of the Grand Lodge funds a s he sees fit, and p a y s for it a t the rate of three and onehalf per cent, per a n n u m . F i n a n c i a l relief was afforded two widows of Master Masons, upon the recommendation of the Finance Committee. A petition from a constitutional number of brethren for a. new lodge, which apparently the lodge whose jurisdiction' was affected refused to recommend, was presented and referred to the Committee on Charters and Dispensations. This committee seemed favorably impressed by the petition, but reported t h a t the Grand Lodge had no a u t h o r i t y to g r a n t a charter w h e r e the mother lodge refused to waive their rights. They referred the petition back to Grand Lodge, with the recommendation that, "in the interest of peace and harmony, and to promote brotherly love in the fraternity, we earnestly urge t h a t the brethren of L o n g Creek Lodge, No. 90, waive all rights in this petition, \vhereby the dimitted brethren m a y be enabled to enjoy the privileges a n d benefits of masonic communication." If t h e Grand Lodge has tied itself up so t h a t it cannot g r a n t a c h a r t e r for a lodge under a n y circumstances w i t h o u t the permission of the lodge whose jurisdiction m a y be affected, it had better amend its charter a t once. H e r e is another cheap t i t l e : Bro. F. X. M A T T H I E U was then presented by Past Grand Master .I.'C. MORELAND, and received and welcomed by. the Grand Master, and the honorary title of Past Grand Master conferred on hlni by the Grand Lodge.

The following resolution m u s t have been introduced in the interest of the P o r t l a n d " C r e m a t o r i u m :" Jtesolvecl, That the M.-.W.-. Grand Master appoint a committee of three to make such alteration in our masonic burial ceremonies so that said ceremonies can be used In the disposal of the body by cremation.

The above w a s referred to the Committee on L a w and .Turisprudence, and was reported upon adversely. The Grand Lodge of Western Australia was fraternally recognized upon the report of the Committee on Correspondence, and the same committee asked further time to consider the application from the Grand Lodge of Costa Rica. The Grand Orator, W.\ L E R O Y L E W I S , delivered a brief oration, presenting some of the monitorial theories of the a n t i q u i t y of Freemasonry. The semi-centennial of the organization of the Grand Lodge was observed in an informal way. On the afternoon of the second day, the Grand Lodge was called to refreshment, and a program


I90I-02.

CORRESPONDENCE—OREGON.

413

was presented before the brethren a n d others assembled, consisting of music b y a quartet, a very excellent historical address by P a s t Grand Master J O H N M . HODSON, a n d some interesting reminiscences of t h e early days of t h e Grand Lodge by M/.W.\ J O H N M O C B A O K B N , the oldest living P a s t Grand Master of the jurisdiction. W e wish t h a t the space a t our disposal permitted extended extracts from these addresses. W e can only note some of the difHculties under which these pioneer brethren labored in planting Masonry in t h e far-off Territory. The first masonic lodge in Oregon was organized in Oregon City.. Seven masonic brethren gathered in a hotel in Oregon City on F e b r u a r y 21,1846, in response to a call published in the Oregon Spectator on F e b r u a r y 5th of t h a t year. These brethren signed a petition to t h e Grand Liodge of Missouri for a charter, which petition being promptly forwarded fortunately found the Grand Lodge in session in St. Louis, and was a t once acted upon, a charter being granted to " Multnomah Lodge, No. 84," of Oregon City, Oregon Territory, on October 17, 1846. When opportunity offered the charter was forwarded and reached the petitioners a t Oregon City on September 11, 1848, this being two years, seven m o n t h s and six days after the first publication of the preliminary call in the Oregon Spectator. W e quote the reference in Bro. HODSON'S address to the ceremonies of constituting this lodge : Bro. BERKYMAN J E N N I N G S installed the officers, and it Is presumed performed the ceremonies of constituting the new lodge, but the first records of the lodge having been destroyed by fire some years after the opening of the lodge. It Is Impossible to present a complete list of those present, or an exact account of how the ceremonies were conducted. However, It Is related that Bro. J O S E P H HTJI,I. called the Masons together upon the same day In which he received the charter, and a t noon began the work of organization. That the meeting was held'In the upper story of a log store building belonging to Bro. W M . P . DOUGHERTY; that the altar was a rough packing box, the Master's pedestal a barrel of flour, the Senior Warden's a barrel of whisky, and the Junior Warden's a barrel of salt pork, supplies belonging to the United States government; but to them representing the corn of nourishment, the wine of refreshment, and the oil of Joy.

P a s t Grand Master W M . H . U P T O N , of Washington, favored the Grand T^odge with a visit, a n d was duly welcomed and accorded a seat in the Grand East. M E M B E B S H I P . — S t a t i s t i c s of c h a n g e s : Raised, 367; admitted, 187; reinstated, 33; dimitted, 128; died, 92; suspended, 4 ; ' ' s t r u c k off," 70 ; expelled, 3. FiNANOiAL.—Eeceipts, $6,496.21; disbursements^ .$5,276.78 ; balance on hand, $9,162.70. COBBESPONDENOE.— P a s t G r a n d

Master J O H N M . H O D S O N ,

correspondent, presents one of his interesting reviews, in which K a n s a s for 1901 has courteous attention. The address of our Grand Master W E B B pleases him—"apparently everything prop-


414

CORRESPONDENCE—PENNSYLVANIA.

February,

erly reported w i t h o u t a n y frills"—and portions of i t are quoted with approval. W e clip the following criticism : He had made a few official visits, had In person laid one corner-stone, two by sp.eclal deputy, and granted six dispensations to lodges to perform the ceremonies of laying corner-stones. Now t h a t may beTiansas usage, but we object. This Is a ceremony for the Grand Master or his deputy, not for the lodges.

T h e language used b y Grand Master W E B B , while thoroughly understood by t h e G r a n d Lodge, m i g h t have been more definite, and so h a v e escaped t h e criticism offered by Bro. HODSON. The dispensations to the lodges were really " to appear a n d participate in t h e ceremonies of l a y i n g the corner-stone," etc. Six cornerstones were laid in all, one of them by the Grand Master a n d t h e other five by duly commissioned deputies, and a t all of these ceremonies special dispensations were also issued to the local lodges authorizing participation therein. I t is adinitted t h a t the act of laying a corner-stone is a piece of masonic labor to be performed by the Grand Master or his specially commissioned deputj', a n d K a n s a s furnishes no exception to this custom. The reports of our Grand Secretary and Grand Treasurer are pronounced "models of completeness," a n d t h e oration of Grand Orator E S T E Y " a fine address, too long for reproduction, and it would m a r it to clip from it." H e quotes freely from t h e Correspondence Report of our predecessor, saying it is "one of the most -elegant reports" it h a s been his pleasure to examine. N e x t A n n u a l a t Portland on J u n e 11,1902. M.-.W.-. W M . E . G B A G E , B a k e r City, Grand M a s t e r ; R.-.W.-. J A M B S F . R O B I N S O N , E u g e n e , G r a n d Secretary.

1 7 3 1 — PJEJfNSYLVANIA — 1 9 0 0 . QUARTERLY.

PHILADELPHIA.

M A E O H 7,1900.

QUABTBBLY.

J U N E 6, 1900.

QUARTERLY.

S E P T E M B E R 5, 1900.

QUARTERLY.

D E C E M B E R 5,1900.

ANNUAL.

435 Lodges.

D E O E M B E B 27,1900.

54,890 Members.

N e t gain : 1,344.

A b u l k y volume of 188 pages, with a report of t h e Committee on Correspondence- paged under t h e Roman n u m e r a l system to 355, presents the "Abstract of the Proceedings of t h e Grand Lodge of t h e Most Ancient a n d Honorable F r a t e r n i t y of Free a n d Accepted Masons of P e n n s y l v a n i a a n d Masonic Jurisdiction thereunto belonging; being extracts from the minutes of its Quarterly


1901-02.

CORRESPONDENCE—PENNSYLVANIA.

415

and Annual Grand Commiinications during the year A. D. 1900, A. L. 5,900." E l e g a n t steel-engraved portraits' of B.-.W.-. Grand Master (1846-47) J A M E S P A G E and R.-.W.-. Grand Master (1848-49) P E T E B F E I T Z , w i t h a steel-engraving of the Masonic Temple in

Philadelphia as a frontispiece, embellish the "abstract." The first three Quarterly Communications were held In t h e evening, opening a t 7 o'clock, a n d were short, occupying only a n hour and ten minutes, a n hour and forty-five minutes, and an hour and thirty-five minutes, respectively, a n d were attended by t h e Grand Officers and representatives from 124 lodges. 111 lodges, and 106 lodges, respectively. Little beyond the routine is presented. Some much needed modern Improvements in t h e Temple a t Philadelphia are being undertaken, a t a contemplated cost of about $75,000. The new Grand Lodge of Western Australia was extended fraternal recognition a t t h e J u n e Quarterly. At the September Quarterly the Grand Master announced t h e great loss sustained.by t h e m in the death of P a s t Grand Master Bro. J. S I M P S O N A F B I O A , of H u n t i n g d o n , who died on A u g u s t 8,

1900, aged nearly sixty-eight years. The Grand Master bore witness: Our beloved Brother was an Industrious and painstaking Freemason, all duties Intrusted to him being discharged with care and fidelity, and to the full satisfaction of the Craft. His death leaves a vacancy hard to fill, not only because of his masonic skill and labors, butalso because he was a social and lovable man, an agreeable companion, a wise counselor, a good rnan, and a good Mason.

A beautiful a n d tender " I n Memoriam" was presented before Grand Lodge by t h e Grand Tyler, Bro. SAMtTBL W . W B A Y , to which a number of P a s t Grand Masters and distinguished brethren added eloquent a n d loving tributes. Bro. A F B I O A was made a Mason in 1866, a n d presided in the Grand E a s t in 1885 and 1886. H e was a gifted a n d expert civil engineer, standing in t h e very front rank in his profession, a prominent and successful business man, occupying m a n y exalted positions of trust, an accomplished and scholarly Mason, highly honored by the Craft, and a n humble and devout Christian gentleman, active in the work of the Master. H i s death adds another distinguished name to the list for whom our Pennsylvania brethren have been compelled to mourn in recent years. The December Quarterly Communication is apparently considered the most important session of the year. Two hundred and eighty lodges—about sixty-four per cent.—were represented, a n d being over double t h e representation a t a n y Communication during the year. The Grand Lodge opened a t 10 A. M. a n d closed a t 7:55 p. M.


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COMRESPONDENCE—PENNSYLVANIA.

February,

Tlie principal business was thie election of Grand Oflacers, to be installed upon a n d to serve from St. J o h n the Evangelist's Day following:, and to hear t h e reports of t h e various boards and trustees h a n d l i n g t h e numerous funds controlled by Grand Lodge. These reports showed t h e conditions of these funds to be as follows: G r a n d Lodge C h a r i t y F u n d — Receipts $4,310.02, p r e s e n t fund $77,311.91; Girard B e q u e s t — R e c e i p t s $2,660.79,"present fund $64,423.67; Thomas E. P a t t o n Memorial C h a r i t y F u n d —Receipts $2,494.21, present fund $57,275.50; S t e p h e n Taylor B e q u e s t — R e ceipts $879.32, present fund, $11,429.42. These aggregate over.$210,000. The Committee on Appeals reported a peculiar case. Charges were preferred a g a i n s t a brother in a lodge, he was found guilty apd expelled, whereupon he b r o u g h t an appeal to Grand Lodge. W e q u o t e from t h e r e p o r t : The charges against the appellant were: (1) "Gross unmasonlc conduct," and (2) "Violation of his obligation as a Mason," and the specifications for both charges were. In substance, that although present In the lodge when a ballot was taken on the application of one J. C. C. for Initiation and membership, the appellant permitted the application to be approved, and then, when the candidate had been taken into the preparlng-room and prepared to receive the first degree,made an oral objection in the open lodge, saying during the discussion which followed his action, that his objection was " n o t on account of the unfitness of the candidate, but because of past differences between them." There Is no dispute that the appellant was present when the ballot was taken, t h a t the ballot was clear, and that afterwards, when the candidate was in the preparlng-room and prepared to receive the first degree, he objected to his reception; the controversy is as to the reason which he subsequently assigned for his action.' His reasons for refraining from depositing a black ball and subsequently making a n oral objection are Immaterial. A member has an absolute right to object to a candidate either by depositing a black ball or making an oral objection. The usual and probably the better way Is to use the black ball when the opportunity is presented; but a member is not compelled to do so, and cannot be called to account and disciplined because he prefers to pursue the other course. The right of choice belongs to the member himself. We may disapprove the m a n n e r in which he exercises It, b u t we cannot control or punish him, unless, as In the case of the exercise of the right of objection Itself, he has by his own declarations shown that he acted from malicious and unmasonlc motives. This is what was attempted to be proved on trial of this case,,but your committee Is of opinion that evidence entirely failed to establish it. T h e committee r u l e d : I t Is ruled that while a member cannot be questioned as to his motives In objecting to a candidate, still. If he voluntarily removes " the veil of secrecy" and admits that "his motives were false and malicious," he may be punished for his unmasonlc conduct; b u t t h e only wayln which the"false and malicious" character of his motives can be shown is by his own admission. It cannot be proved by inferences. Of course the appeal was s u s t a i n e d , and the appellant restored to m e m b e r s h i p .


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W e have no doubt of the correctness of the ruling of t h e committee, although under our law it would be rather difficult to understand how such a case could ever be brought. W i t h us t h e brother would have an absolute r i g h t to make the objection, a n d his motive could not be questioned, nor would any discussion as to the action be permitted. However, if a brother m a k i n g such objection should voluntarily proceed to state the reason for h i s action, and should voluntarily indicate t h a t this was his sole reason, he m i g h t lay the foundation for a strong case against himself. The Committee on L i b r a r y presented an interesting report. The number of volumes on their shelves a r e : Bound, 4,554; u n bound, 7,428; total, 11,982. T h e expenditures for the year for library purposes were $3,546.74. The committee also report: " T h e dictionary card catalogue now being made will be the largest a n d most complete bibliography of masonic literature, and its use will be of incalculable help to those seeking light on Masonry." M E M B E R S H I P . — Statistics of c h a n g e s : Initiated, 3,099; admitted, 571; resigned, 326; deceased, 1,054; suspended and expelled, 746. F I N A N C I A L . — T h e report of t h e Finance Committee s h o w e d : Receipts, $117,341.53, including rents from Temple; disbursements, $120,854.09; cash on hand, $13,339.55. They also found other cash balances, v i z : Current expense account, $4,700.89, and Temple alteration account, $34,118.32. A N N U A L C O M M U N I C A T I O N . — V e r y little business seems to be

transacted a t the A n n u a l Communication, and it apparently attracts little attention. H e r e is given the annual address of t h e R.'.W.'. Grand Master, some few reports, a n d the new officers a r e installed. T h e Grand Lodge opened a t 10 A. M. and closed a t 12:55 P. M., a n d in addition to t h e Grand Officers the representatives of only eighty-four lodges—less than twenty per cent.—were in attendance. The charity reports were here presented. That of t h e almoners of the Grand Lodge Charity F u n d showed 409 applicants relieved, three of these hailing from Kansas, the amount disbursed being $3,498.75. T h e Stewards of the Stephen Girard Charity Fund showed $2,390.00 distributed among 182 applicants. The Bursars of the Thomas R. Patton Memorial Charity F u n d showed $1,418.00 expended, t h e number of recipients n o t being indicated. The last named is a fund placed in charge of the Grand Lodge as trustee "for the benefit of t h e suffering widows of Masons," b y R.-.W.-. T H O M A S R . P A T T O N , for over a q u a r t e r of a c e n t u r y t h e

Grand Treasurer of t h e Grand Lodge, and which fund—as elsewhere shown—now amounts to over $57,000. The Grand L o d g e


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February,

conferred the honor a t this A n n u a l Communication of electing him an honorary m e m b e r of t h e Grand Lodge. G B A N D M A S T E B ' S A D D R E S S . — T h e y do things so differently

in Pennsylvania, and this is illustrated b y the fact t h a t the Grand Master's address is presented a t t h e close of the Annual Communication, after all business is-transacted, and immediately before the installation of the Grand Officers, which final a c t takes place j u s t before the Grand Lodge is closed. The Right Worshipful ( a s t h e y call him in Pennsylvania) G r a n d Master, G B O B G E B . W A G N E R , of P h i l a d e l p h i a , presented

a very interesting address. H i s prologue is retrospective of the work of t h e century in P e n n s y l v a n i a , a n d we quote his closing sentence in this i n t r o d u c t i o n : Having such a record behind us as we stand on the threshold of the twentieth century, let us remember t h a t while material prosperity and Increase of numbers are desirable and proper, the main point after all Is to so guard our portals that no man be admitted to our m i d s t who Is not In all . respects worthy and well qualified; let us continue to adhere to our ancient customs and usages, standing firmly on the landmarks, discouraging everything that tends to ** modern Improvements," or that would make Masonry "easy;" thus will Pennsylvania Masonry be preserved In Its purity and be handed down to our'successors as we received It.

' T h e keynote of Masonry in t h e old K e y s t o n e State is sounded in t h e foregoing p a r a g r a p h , and t h a t is the word "landmark." The " l a n d m a r k s " are their " l a w . " T h e y have no Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e ; it is a C o m m i t t e e on L a n d m a r k s — a n d these l a n d m a r k s also form their "gospel." The G r a n d Master devotes three pages to the discussion of the masonic virtue of secrecy, s a y i n g t h a t he has been requested t o . sound a note of w a r n i n g on this subject, as in these days of wide publicity some of their " b r e t h r e n are, perhaps, not as discreet in this m a t t e r as they should be." H e wisely s a y s : Freemasonry Is a secret organization, and Its affairs are not for the outside multitude; Its alms and purposes are well known and thoroughly approved by Its votaries and by the communities In which It operates, but Its private affairs are n o t to be discussed In the presence of those not members.

Three pages more are dedicated to t h e "Mother C i t y " of'Freem a s o n r y controversy between P h i l a d e l p h i a and Massachusetts. T h e n follow some ten or eleven pages more devoted to controversies w i t h the Grand Lodge, or G r a n d Master, of New York, arising o u t of the p e r p e t u a l jurisdiction theories of Pennsylvania'. The first case was t h a t of a rejected petitioner from Pennsylvania, who, after becoming a resident of N e w York State, petitioned a lodge therein and was accepted a n d m a d e a Mason. I t does not seem there was any misrepresentation or concealment of the facts, b u t t h e N e w York lodge proceeded, even after the Pennsylvania lodge h a d refused to waive jurisdiction. This was in violation of


I90I-02.

CORRESPONDENCE—PENNSYLVANIA.

419

t h e Constitution of N e w York, and for t h e offense the Secretary of the New York lodge was tried and suspended for three years, from which j u d g m e n t a n appeal was pending. I t does not a p p e a r t h a t any action has been determined as yet a g a i n s t the rejected candidate. Of course, the G r a n d Master of P e n n s y l v a n i a issued his usual "black l i s t " edict a g a i n s t the Brother. The P e n n s y l v a n i a law is t h u s definitely stated by t h e G r a n d Master: In Pennsylvania we are taught, at the very threshold of Freemasonry, that unanimity Is required for initiation, that one black ball or a single dissenting voice precludes the admission of a candidate, not only to the lodge to which he applies, but also to any other lodge working under the Grand Lodge, of Pennsylvania, or, If properly known, perhaps to any lodge In the world. We are taught that the candidate must be under the tongue of good masonic report, and he must so continue in the successive steps as he progresses in the lodge. Having presented his petition, recommended by two Master Masons, who thereby vouch for his standing and fitness to become a Mason, still further steps are necessary; the Committee of Inquiry, after a thorough examination, must make a unanimous report in his favor and he must pass the ordeal of a unanimous ballot; even then he may be stopped by an oral objection made i n open lodge. At ev^ery step particular care is taken to guard the fraternity against t h e admission of improper material, but care is also exercised in behalf of the candidate. Should he. for any reason, fail of approval on first ballot, he is under our law permitted t o h a v e a second ballot on the pending petition, provided the lodge, after notice to the members, so decides by a majority vote. Should that ballot also be unfavorable, or oral objection be made, he is permitted to present a new petition after the expiration of six months from the date of the final rejection on his first; should he be again rejected, he may at the expiration of one year from said second rejection present a third petition, if the lodge by ballot agrees to receive it. If the candidate Is again rejected, the rejection ends all action by the lodge except that it may ask the Grand Lodge for permission to proceed still further by receiving and acting on a fourth petition. I n K a n s a s , our rule of m a s o n i c comity would require us to recognize the perpetual jurisdiction claim of Pennsylvania, a l t h o u g h we do not recognize t h e doctrine and are not in s y m p a t h y w i t h it. The other case is briefly stated t h u s : A rejected c a n d i d a t e from N e w York moved to P e n n s y l v a n i a a n d t h e r e applied for t h e degrees, reciting the former rejection. The Grand Master of P e n n s y l v a n i a thereupon wrote to t h e Grand Master of N e w York, requesting t h a t he ascertain and advise w h e t h e r the masonic objection of the N e w York lodge still e x i s t e d ; this the G r a n d Master of New York declined to do, say^ing t h a t under their l a w t h e New York lodge had no further jurisdiction, because more t h a n twelve m o n t h s had elapsed since his rejection. The G r a n d Master of P e n n s y l v a n i a thereupon criticises t h e position of N e w York as follows: We also And that by a curious and decidedly modern law of that same jurisdiction, the eflectlveness of a rejection has been practically destroyed, because the rejected candidate after twelve months may petition another lodge, and if therein rejected he may, after another twelve months, go to another, and so


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CORRESPONDENCE—PENNSYLVANIA.

February,

on and so on, until he a t last finds an abiding place. Of course, our good brethren of New York may say t h a t this js no affair of ours. To this we reply, that everything that tends to lessen the standing and dignity of the fraternity is our concern, and in this H case it Is particularly so, as there was an apparent effort to substitute the law of the Grand Lodge of New York for our own-^ a very modern enactment, dating from 1896, in place of a well established custom and usage to which " t h e memory of man runneth not to the contrary." Of course, I could n o t permit this, and, therefore, directed that Mr. H 's petition be returned to him and no further action taken. ' T h e Grand Master f u r t h e r a d d s t h e following explanation of t h e i r P e n n s y l v a n i a l a w upon this question : I n Pennsylvania there is no such thing as lodge jurisdiction over intending petitioners. Every m a n Is entitled to apply to any lodge In this Jurisdiction or elsewhere. Should he, however, petition a lodge not nearest his place of residence, such lodge must be inquired of In order to ascertain what Is his reputation where he Is best known, and to learn his standing and fitness to become a Mason. If no masonic objection appears on such inquiry, the lodge petitioned m a y proceed in the regular way. When a resident of this State petitions a lodge of another, the same Inquiry is made by correspondence through the respective Grand Masters. If the resident of another State petitions one of our lodges, the same course is followed. The object of these regulations Is plain ; it is to keep out Improper material, to allow none to enter the portals of Freemasonry except men of reputation, integrity, and good standing in their respective communities. I n o u r j u d g m e n t , N e w Y o r k ' s position was perfectly proper a n d dignified, and we a p p r e h e n d t h a t P e n n s y l v a n i a would have been similarly t r e a t e d b y K a n s a s a n d by three-fourths of t h e A m e r i c a n Grand L o d g e s . T h e r e was no reason w h y P e n n s y l v a n i a s h o u l d be humored b y b e i n g a s s u r e d b y t h e N e w York lodge t h a t i t no longer entertained a n y m a s o n i c objection to the candidate being m a d e a Mason w h e n , u n d e r its organic law, it had no right to e n t e r t a i n such a n objection. T h e P e n n s y l v a n i a air of superior w i s d o m and a s s u m p t i o n of r i g h t in a l l i t s positions is really a m u s ing a t times. I n addition to the N e w Y o r k case first mentioned, the Grand M a s t e r w a s compelled to issue his e d i c t a g a i n s t five others who were m a d e Masons e l s e w h e r e in violation of P e n n s y l v a n i a ' s perp e t u a l jurisdiction c l a i m s . A P e n n s y l v a n i a Master m u s t h a v e quite a " b l a c k l i s t " to e x a m i n e e v e r y t i m e a visitor applies for e x a m i n a t i o n and a d m i s s i o n . A n u m b e r of decisions were r e n d e r e d .

W e quote a few :

Prohibited a lodge from holding a special meeting on Sunday. Refused permission to allow a lodge room to be used for a meeting of a society called the Eastern Star. No lodge shall confer degrees upon anyone not a member thereof. None but " a son of honest parents" can be made a Mason; this excludes all born out of wedlock. T h e second one above quoted r e p r e s e n t s a prejudice which we are glad does not e x i s t in K a n s a s ; we do not believe in the third,


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COBRESPONUENCE—PENNSYLVANIA.

and we doubt the necessity a n d wisdom of t h e fourth. lowing is good law :

421

T h e fol-

The By-Laws of a lodge must flx a definite hour for its meetings, a n d meetings must begin a t that hour; the liour so named cannot be anticipated by the earlier opening of the lodge. Any meeting held prior to such hour is a special meeting, and the lodge must be closed in time t o be again opened for its stated meeting at the hour named bj' the Bj'-Laws. One meeting cannot lap over into the other, nor can the business required to be done at the stated meeting be anticipated by the special meeting.

Two new lodges were constituted. The Grand Master h a d this to say about a proposed lodge a t Manila: Early in the year I was waited on by an officer of the navy, Just back from Manila. He came well Introduced, and I found him a highly Intelligent man and an enthusiastic Mason. He presented the Idea of the Grand Lodge warranting a lodge at that place. We talked the matter over at length, and, Indeed, he came a second time, but I finally declined to entertain It, and urged him to goto the Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of the District of Columbia. The City of Washington is in constant intercourse with Manila, and we are not; it therefore seemed much more desirable for the brethren in that distant part of the world to work under a warrant from that Grand Lodge than one from ours.

We do not know w h e t h e r this was the same effort which culminated in the chartering of a lodge a t Manila by the Grand Lodge of California. CoBEESPOJSTDBNOE.— The Correspondence Report was prepared "for t h e c o m m i t t e e " by Bro. J A M E S M . L A M B E B T O N , one of

the members although n o t the chairman. I t is a very interesting review, covering 355 pages. Much space is devoted to the Massachusetts-Pennsylvania controverse.y as to w h i c h is the older jurisdiction, b u t as t h e fight is. not ours and we have no desire to receive a lance-thrust under our fifth rib, we will keep o u t of the lists. W e should think t h a t the Grand Lodge of Massachusetts would adopt a Correspondence Report plan for t h e purpose of answering Pennsylvania's arguments, if for no other reason, but possibly the brethren believe they have a larger audience a t their Great Fea.sts t h a n the readers of Correspondence Reports would furnish. K a n s a s for 1900 receives courteous attention, our transactions being interestingly reviewed.

Bro. L A M B E B T O N hunted in v a i n

for t h e " a c t i o n " of the Committee on Jurisprudence on the "flag recommendation." H e will find it in the 1901 Proceedings. H e pokes a little quiet fun a t our Grand Master LOOMIS in

the following: "The retiring Grand Master, as this was the last A n n u a l Communication in t h e nineteenth century, presented to the Grand Lodge a gavel,' to be transmitted to posterity until future ages find o u t the right.' B i g h t w;hat?" W h y , t h a t is e a s y !


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February,

" E i g h t " gavel, of c o u r s e ; we presume they have it in P e n n s y l vania, providing it w a s n o t " l e f t " in Massachusetts. Bro. P O S T L E T H W A I T E ' S Correspondence Report is quoted and

c o m m e n t e d upon freely. Bro. P.'s s t a t e m e n t t h a t the ' ' G r a n d Lodge of Free a n d Accepted Masons of Pennsylvania assewbted in the City of H a r r i s b u r g for t h e purpose of laying, with appropriate ceremonies, t h e corner-stone of the Capitol Building," is pronounced " a slip of t h e pen," Bro. L A M B E B T O N saying : The Grand Lodge did not assemble. W h a t happened was t h i s : Grand Master K E I , L Y , having been Invited to lay the corner-stone of the new Capitol, called to his assistance a number of the brethren, and he then proceeded to lay the corner-stone. The Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania never does work In public.

I n another place he t a k e s issue with our Bro. P O S T L E T H W A I T E

as follows: We cannot agree with our Brother that lodges should Join In funeral processions with other societies, unless the masonic burial service Is to be performed. We think the masonic fraternlt3' Is different from all other associations and societies, and therefore a r e l n hearty agreement with our regulations t h a t " W h e n a lodge Is called out to attend the funeral of a brother, It must have precedence of all other associations and societies," and "The masonic ceremonies must take Immediate precedence after the religious services, and, when they have been performed, the lodge must leave the grounds. A lodge cannot join with any other association or society In the performance of funeral ceremonies."

W e find it a little difficult to keep track of our good P e n n s y l v a n i a brethren. T h e y split h a i r s there, and one m u s t be a Penns y l v a n i a Mason successfully to accomplish it. I n the foregoing p a r a g r a p h , Bro. L A M B E B T O N , quoting from their

"regulations,"

talks about Hodge" being "called out to attend the funeral of a brother," and t h a t " the ' lodge' m u s t leave the g r o u n d s " after the masonic ceremonies have been performed, and tha.t St, '•'•lodge c a n n o t join with any other association or society in t h e performance of funeral ceremonies, which certainly conveys the impression that a lodge has some part in the performance of masonic funeral ceremonies, a n d we were commencing to believe t h a t a " l o d g e " really did.do something in public in Pennsylvania, but we found the following u n d e r Maryland : At the laying of the corner-stones, the individual Grand Master and the Individual Grand OfHcers perform the ceremony, and members of the Grand Lodge may or may not be present. If they are. It is as Individual Masons, members of the Grand Lodge. At a masonic funeral, the Master and officers, as individual Masons, perform the ceremony, and the members of the lodge are present as individual Masons. I n neither case is the Grand Lodge nor the subordinate lodge, In their organic or organized capacity, present or participating, as either Grand or Subordinate Lodge.

The answer to the q u e s t i o n : " W h e n is a lodge not a l o d g e ? " m u s t b e : "At a funeral in Pennsylvania," and we will have to agree with the distinguished Bro. S G H U L T Z , of Maryland, t h a t


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"our Pennsylvania brethren, to be consistent, m u s t modify their A h i m a n Eezon a n d eliminate therefrom the words 'lodge' and ' Grand Lodge,' wherever they appear in the forms and ceremonies prescribed therein for the burial of the dead a n d the laying of corner-stones." Bros. G E O B G E E . W A G N E R and W M . A. S I N N were reelected

E.-.W.-. Grand Master and E.-.W.'. Grand Secretary respectively; their addresses: Masonic Temple, Philadelphia.

1 8 7 5 — PRINCE ED^VARD ISLAND — 1 9 0 1 . 26TH ANNUAL.

13 Lodges.

CHABLOTTETOWN.

J U N E 24,1901.

559 Members.

N e t gain : 29.

A small p a m p h l e t of flfty-bne pages only is required to record the Proceedings of the above Grand Lodge for 1901. All of the Grand Officers were present.except the Junior Grand S t e w a r d ; three P a s t Grand Masters, thirty-four P a s t Masters, and representative members from all of the lodges were also enrolled. G R A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — M . - . W . - . E O L A N D M C M I L L A N , of

Charlottetown, Grand Master, presented a brief address. H i s introduction was retrospective of the first quarter of a century of life of the Grand Lodge,'interwoven with thoughts suggested by the dawn of t h e new century. W o r d s of sorrow at the passing of t h e good Queen V I O T O B I A , coupled with s y m p a t h y and condolence with t h e new Sovereign, were spoken as became a loyal subject. Patriotic reference was also made to the war in South Africa. Four special dispensations were reported, two to elect officers, and two to attend divine service. One decision was reported : Any member in good standing has the right to object to the initiation and advancement of a candidate after he has been declared elected or Initiated, and it has the saine force and effect as It he had been present a t the election and cast his ballot.

The Committee on Jurisprudence reported, recommending the approval of t h e decision in so far as it related to the initiation of a candidate, b u t disapproving of the second p a r t of the decision relating to t h e advancement of a brother, s a y i n g : The second part of the decision your committee view in a different light. The candidate, having acquired certain rights as au Entered Apprentice, cannot be stopped by a mere objection after Initiation; he Is received as a brother, and, as such, he is entitled to more consideration than the mere profane, and any allegation reflecting upon the character or qualiflcations should be carefully examined. Objection to advancement should be made known to the


424

CORRESPONDENCE—PniNCE

EDWARD

IHL.

February,

Master, a n d referred to a committee, that their validity may be Inquired Into and determined by t h e lodge. Upon the reception of the report, If no cause for objection has been assigned, or If the reasons assigned be, in the opinion of a majority of the members present, insufflcient, the lodge may confer the degree in the same m a n n e r as if no objection had been made ; but If the reasons assigned shall be sufficient to stay the degree, the candidate shall be entitled upon application to a trial upon the alleged objections.

The Grand Master m a d e an appeal for greater attention to the Benevolent Fund, t h e growth of which had been very slow, it only a m o u n t i n g to about 1^350 after an existence of five years. H e also asked for a per capita t a x of forty cents yearly toward the endowm e n t of a private ward in a hospital. L a t e r an effort was m a d e to provide for an a n n u a l contribution from the Grand Lodge toward the Benevolent Fund of $100; this m e t with opposition, b u t after an amendment reducing the contemplated appropriation to $25.00 was passed. A resolution levying a per capita tax of forty cents per year for the maintenance of a b e d in the Prince E d w a r d Island Hospital was defeated. The Grand Master reported a number of official visitations, and, w i t h the assistance of other commissioned brethren, most of the lodges were reached officially. G R A N D S E C R E T A R Y ' S B E P O R T . — R . ' . W.-. N B I I J M A O K E L V I B ,

of Summerside, G r a n d Secretary, presented a brief report, in which we find nothing of special interest to note in review outside of the statistics. G E N E R A L P B O O B B D I N G S . — T h e transactions were mostly routine. F o u r brethren contributed $30.50 to the Benevolent a n d C h a r i t y Fund, b u t the subsequent action of Grand Lodge upon the c h a r i t y resolutions would indicate t h a t t h e i r benevolent deeds did n o t prove contagious. F r a t e r n a l recognition of the Grand Lodge of Western Australia w a s extended, a n d a request for similar recognition by the Grand Lodge of Costa Bica was referred to t h e Committee on Correspondence, b u t no report was made upon it. The office of Grand Organist was created. M E M B B B S H I P . — S t a t i s t i c s of c h a n g e s : Raised, 39; affiliated, 5; reinstated, 4 ; dimitted, 12; died 7. F I N A N C I A L . — G e n e r a l F u n d : Receipts,$313.60; disbursements, $244.70; balance on hand, $247.68. I n Charity and Benevolent F u n d : Balance on hand, $385. The sum of $150 was appropriated for Grand Secretary's salary a n d r e n t for the ensuing year. N o Correspondence Review. N e x t Annual a t Summerside, J u n e 24, 1902. M.-. W.-. J O H N MuiBHEAD, North Tryon, Grand M a s t e r ; M.-. W.-. N E I L , M A C K E L V I B , S u m m e r s i d e , Grand Secretary.


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CORHESPONDENCE—MUODE

ISLAND.

425

1 791 — RHODE ISLAXD — 1901. SEMI-ANNUAL.

PBOVIDENCE.

lllTH A N N U A L . 39 Lodges.

5,471 Members.

N O V . 19, 1900.

M A Y 20,1901. N e t gain : 158.

A p a m p h l e t of 124 pages is required to present the Proceedings of the Grand Lodge of the '"State of Ehode I s l a n d and Providence P l a n t a t i o n s " for the year indicated. There was a good attendance a t the Semi-Annual Communication. I t was opened by the Grand Master "in ample form upon the three degrees of Freemasonry." The Grand Secretary, R.-.W.-. E D W I N B A K E B , - p r e s e n t e d his semi-annual report, b u t it contains nothing worthy of note for review. The Commissioners of Trials presented a report which would seem to indicate t h a t in Rhode I s l a n d the Grand Lodge retains through such a, commission penal jurisdiction for the trial of offenses, and does not content itself with a review. The Treasurer of a lodge was tried and convicted of embezzlement of lodge funds, and was expelled. The lodge lost nothing by the wrong, as within a week after demand the Treasurer raised the money and m a d e complete reparation, but with a stipulation t h a t he should not be criminally prosecuted. Masonic charges were afterwards filed with above results. The third degree was exemplified before the Grand Lodge by the officers of W h a t Cheer Lodge, No. 21, of Providence. On J a n u a r y 16,1901, a Special Communication of Grand Lodge was held a t E a s t Providence for the purpose of dedicating a masonic lodge room. On May 18, 1901, two days before the convening of Grand Lodge in A n n u a l Communication, an E m e r g e n t Communication was called and held in Providence, for the purpose of " p a y i n g the last tribute of respect to the memory of the late R.'.W.'. Grand Secretary, E D W I N B A K E B , " whose death o c c u r r e d o n May 15,1901, only five d a y s before the Annual Communication. A t the A n n u a l Communication there were 222 members of Grand Lodge in attendance, all of the Grand Officers except two of t h e District Deputies and the Grand Marshal, eight P a s t Grand Masters and live other Past Grand Officers, 126 P a s t Masters, and representatives from thirty-two of the lodges, being enrolled by the Committee on Credentials. G R A N D M A S T E R ' S ADDRESS.—M.-.W.-. F R E D E R I C K G . S T I L E S ,

of Providence, Grand Master, presented a brief business address, all transactions being recorded in a very condensed form. E v e n the death of the Grand Secretary receives tio word of comment in the address further than a mere announcement of the name among


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CORRESPONDENCE—BHODE

ISLAND.

February,

the necrology references, with date and age, coupled with the bare statistics of masonic service, and the a n n o u n c e m e n t t h a t be was buried b y the Grand Lodge. W e admire a business address, b u t twenty-eight years of continuous service in the Southeast corner of t h e Grand Lodge deserves some comment even from a business man. A n u m b e r of special dispensations were granted and reported, about half of t h e m being "to attend divine service in lodge formation." Quite a number of official and also informal visitations were reported. No decisions were rendered. A few minor recommendations were m a d e ; one t h a t a particular form of oath be prescribed in the r i t u a l for the Tyler's obligation, and the other t h a t an amendm e n t in the form of returns of Secretaries be required. Later, the Committee on Grand Officers' Eeports asked for further time to consider the first of these, and reported t h a t the Grand Master had a m p l e power in the m a t t e r of returns without additional legislation. The Grand Master reported the a p p o i n t m e n t of W.-. S. P B N BOSE W I L L I A M S as Acting^ Grand Secretary, to fill the vacancy caused b y the death of the Grand Secretary, and m a d e special m e n t i o n of the valuable services rendered by him in t h a t capacity. G R A N D SEORBTABY'S REPORT.—W.-. S. PENROSE W I L L I A M S ,

• A c t i n g Grand Secretary, presented a brief but very creditable report, under the t r y i n g circumstances under which he labored. I t was almost entirely statistical and financial, and justly received the commendation of t h e committees. G E N E R A L PROCEEDINGS.—These were routine, with little to note in review. -The F i n a n c e Committee reported all financial . •reports and accounts correct. The Correspondence Committee m a d e an oral report to the effect t h a t no matters had been referred to t h e m requiring attention. A committee of two was appointed to transfer the books and papers belonging to G r a n d Lodge, and which were in possession of t h e late Grand Secretary, to the newly elected Grand Secretary. The following a p p e a r s : Upon motion of Past Grand Master MILTON LIVSEY It Is — Ordered, That a suitable memorial of the life and character ol our late R.\ W.'. Grand Secretary, E D W I N B A K E R , be prepared and printed with the Proceedings of the present year. The Grand Master appoints as a committee to prepare such an eulogj', Bev. and B.-.W.-. H E S R T W . RUGG.

A letter was read from the widow and d a u g h t e r of the late Grand Secretary "for t h e beautiful flowers so k i n d l y sent in r e m e m b r a n c e " of t h e husband and fathei-.


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CORRESPONDENCE—SOUTH

CAROLINA.

427

A steel e n g r a v e d p o r t r a i t of R.'. E.-. E D W I N B A K E R , the de-

ceased Grand Secretary, furnishes the frontispiece of t h e volume of Proceedings, a n d a tender memorial, prepared b y t h e gifted friend of the deceased craftsman, Rev. H E N R Y W . - . R U G G , of Prov-

idence, Grand Chaplain and chairman of t h e Committee on Correspondence, appears in the volume. Bro. B A K E R -svas made a Mason in 1861; he served his lodge as Master in 1868; in 1876 h e . was elected Secretary of his lodge, a n d served i t thereafter continuously in t h a t capacity until his death. I n 1872 he was elected Grand Secretary of the Grand Lodge, and thereafter remained in the Southeast corner until death relieved him. I n business, h e was a m e m b e r of t h e firm of H E N R Y B A K E R & S O N , dealers in

pianos a n d musical instruments, and was a musician of some prominence. M E M B E R S H I P . — S t a t i s t i c s of c h a n g e s : Raised, 310; admitted, 306; affiliated, 17; reinstated, 5; dimitted, 19; died, 110; dropped from roll, 50; expelled, 1. F I N A N C I A L . — R e c e i p t s , .$2,892.25; disbursements, $2,763.10; balance on hand, $360.43. I t also h a s other property and funds to t h e amount of $5,104.62, and has an indebtedness of $3,380.00 for money borrowed to p r i n t a centennial memorial volume. I t s per capita tax is fifty cents. No Correspondence Review. N e x t A n n u a l a t Providence, presumably on May 19, 1902. M.-.W.-. J . E L L E R Y H U D S O N , Phenix, Grand Master; R.-.W.-. S. P E N R O S E W I L L I A M S , Providence, G r a n d S e c r e t a r y .

1 7 8 7 — SOUTH CAROLINA — 1 9 0 0 . 124TH A N N U A L .

183 Lodges.

CHARLESTON.

D E O . 11,12,1900.

6,249 Members.

N e t g a i n : 193 (?).

A volume of 120 pages, with an Appendix adding another 187 pages, is required for the Proceedings of t h e above Communication. W e notice t h a t our predecessor, in his last Correspondence Report, claimed to have reviewed " South Carolina, 1900." As a m a t t e r of fact he reviewed the Proceedings of 1899, b u t we fell into the trap, and in t h e introduction to this report listed "South Carolina, 1901." W e know better now, b u t our introduction is already in print. The Proceedings of two Special Communications are also contained in this volume, the first one held a t Columbia on May 15, 1900, to l a y t h e corner-stone of the new City H a l l a n d Opera House, a n d t h e other a t Starr on August 4,1900, to dedicate the


428

CORRESPONDENCE—SOUTH

CAROLINA.

February,

new Masonic H a l l of Hermon Lodge. Upon the first occasion the G r a n d Master used the historical trowel-which was used in 1825 b y t h e distinguished Brother, t h e Marquis L A F A Y E T T E , when laying the corner-stone of the D e K a l b M o n u m e n t a t Camden, South Carolina. P a s t Grand Master J A C O B T . B A B B O N , Grand Secretary of t h e Grand Chapter of Royal Arch Masons of South Carolina, w a s t h e orator of the occasion, a n d delivered an interesting address. W e also note t h e following s t a t e m e n t in the report of the exercises : The music for the occasion, consisting of masonic anthems and hymns, was beautlfullj- rendered by the Columbia orchestra above named, assisted by Mrs. MoB. SLOAN and Mrs. K A T B STAKK, sopranos: Mr. H E A T H and Mrs. D E N N Y , altos; Mrs. IJAXTON, tenor; all of Trinity Church choir; the boy choristers of same choir and many young ladies, who kindly lent their sweet voices to grace the occasion.

W e do not know whether this s o m e w h a t peculiar s t a t e m e n t as to distribution of voice parts is chargeable to t h e lack of m u s i c a l knowledge possessed by our distinguished Bro. C H A R L E S I N G L E S B Y , Grand Secretary, or to t h e musical at)ilities of the good people of South Carolina. I n t h e account of t h e dedication of t h e hall of H e r m o n Lodge we are informed t h a t " t h e hall being too small to contain the large assemblage, i t w a s ordered b y t h e Grand Master t h a t t h e dedication take place in the Methodist Church near by." As t h e ceremonies progressed, the proceedings recite : The architect of the building, Bro. W M . HODGES, reported the building complete and surrendered to the M.-.W.'. Grand Master the implements which had been committed to his care when the foundation of the fabric was laid. These having been accepted by the Grand Master and the approbation of the Grand Lodge having been pronounced. The acting Deputy Grand Master said: Most Worshipful: The hall in which we are now assembled and the plan upon which It has been constructed, having m e t with your approbation, it is the desire of the fraternlbj' that it should now be dedicated, according to ancient form and usage.

This would seem to indicate t h a t they really dedicated the Methodist Church, b u t this c e r t a i n l y d i d not injure t h e Church, and H e r m o n Lodge will build just as strong masonic characters in t h e years to come in its adjacent hall. There seems to have been a good a t t e n d a n c e a t t h e Annual Communication, most of the Grand Offlcers, seven P a s t Grand Masters, a n d representatives from 167 of t h e lodges being registered. G B A N D M A S T E B ' S A D D R E S S . — T h e G r a n d Master, M.-. W.-. O B L A N D O S H E P P A B D , of Edgefield, p r e s e n t e d a very complete

and interesting address, covering twenty pages in fine print' in the Proceedings.


I90I-O2.

CORRESPONDENCE —SOUTB

CAROLINA.

429

H e referred feelingly to the loss t h e y h a d sustained in t h e r e m o v a l by death of E.-. W.'. S. P . H . E L W E L L , Grand Chaplain, a n d Bro. T H O M A S P. O ' N E A L E , for over a q u a r t e r of a c e n t u r y their G r a n d Orpranist. H e rejoiced with the Craft a t t h e restoration to health of their distinguished and beloved Grand Secretary, E.-.W/. C H A B L E S I N G L E S B Y , who was prevented by a very serious illness from performing the duties of his office from the m i d d l e of J u l y until t h e m i d d l e of N o v e m b e r — a period of four m o n t h s . A n u m b e r of decisions were rendered, m o s t of wliich we consider sound, but p r e s e n t i n g n o t h i n g new or novel to note in review. H e r e is one with w h i c h we c a n n o t a g r e e : From the Worshipful Master of Harmony Lodge, No. 22, I received the following question for my decision, to-wlt: On April 14, 1899, the Grand Master granted a dispensation to Port Royal Lodge, No. 24i. On December 13, 1899, the Grand Lodge gave the said lodge a charter. On September 12, 1899, Harmony Lodge, No. 22, received the petition of a profane, acted favorably upon it, and on October 13th conferred the Entered Apprentice degree on him, and finally in due time, the other degrees. This profane resided nearer to Port Royal Lodge, then under dispensation, than he did to Harmony Lodge. Port Royal Lodge under Article 134 of the Constitution demanded of Harmony Lodge, No. 22, the fees for the degrees, paid by this candidate. This is a novel question In this Jurisdiction, and one that has never been before decided, according to my information. Afier examining all the authorities that I could get on the subject,! ruled that as a lodge U.D. is simply a proxy or creature of the Grand Master, that It has no territorial jurisdiction, and that therefore Port Royal Lodge U. D. and Harmony Lodge, No. 22, had concurrent Jurisdiction of this material, and that therefore Port Royal Lodge had no right to demand of Harmony Lodge the payment of the fees received from the brother who had thuS been made a Mason in Harmony Lodge. This decision a p p a r e n t l y created considerable discussion. T h e C o m m i t t e e on J u r i s p r u d e n c e divided upon it, a majority report signed by five out of the six m e m b e r s disapproving of t h e decision, s a y i n g : In regard to the fourth decision, where Port Royal Lodge, No. 242 U. D. demanded from Harmony Lodge, No. 22, the fees for a candidate who lived nearer Port Royal Lodge than Harmony Lodge, but who had been made in Harmony Lodge, the decision being that P o r t Royal Lodge had no territorial Jurisdiction, that It and Harmony Lodge had concurrent turlsdlctlon of this material, and that Port Royal Lodge had no right to demand the fees, your committee recommend that the decision be non-concurred in. A lodge TJ. D. in the opinion of your committee must exercise the same territorial Jurisdiction as It would exercise under a charter. I t certainly could not have a greater Jurisdiction if not bound by any territorial Jurisdiction, and Port Royal Lodge has concurrent Jurisdiction with Harmony Lodge, then it would have concurrent Jurisdiction with every other lodge In the State, and a candidate living in Greenville, for instance, might legally apply to Port Royal Lodge and receive the degrees there. The officers of a lodge U. D. are. It Is true, the proxies of the Grand Master, but his proxies only to do such things as the law permits. The prerogative to make Masons a t sight cannot be delegated. The


430

CORnESPONDENCE—SOUTH

CAROLINA.

February,

right granted to make Masons must be construed to mean the right to make them in accordance with general law, to-wlt: by the lodge nearest to which he resides.

The dissenting m e m b e r of the committee submitted the following minority report: I am of the opinion that until Port Royal Lodge receives Its charter and becomes a regularly established lodge. It acquires no Jurisdictional rights against Harmony Lodge, No. 22, and cannot demand fees received by the latter lodge from candidates who will be the material of Port Royal Lodge when and If a charter Is granted to It.

The Uraiid Lodge adopted the minority report and sustained the Grand Master. W e believe the Grand Lodge erred. The majority report should have been sustained, and the Grand Master's decision disapproved. W e see no escape from the logical conclusion, t h a t if a lodge U. D. has no territorial jurisdiction, but as the proxy or creature of the Grand Master possesses simply concurrent jurisdiction with other lodges, it would prove a great Mecca for the improper m a t e r i a l of all the. other lodge jurisdictions in the State. K a n s a s held years ago t h a t " a lodge U. D. has the same rights of territorial jurisdiction as it would have were it a chartered lodge," and t h a t is the only safe rule. The Grand Master reported the restoration of fraternal relations with the Grand Lodge of Washington, this action being taken after Washington's action a t its 1899 Annual Communication. A circular appeal was issued to the lodges for the relief of the Galveston sufferers, a b o u t $850 being contributed. Several letters of dispensation for new lodges \yere issued by , the Grand Master. H e refused one petition for such lettersbeoause the principal officers named were all members of another Grand Jurisdiction, in fact one-half of the petitioners were of this class. The Grand Master recommended to these petitioners t h a t they procure their dimits and affiliate with South Carolina lodges. I t seems under their law they m u s t be affiliated Masons to join in such a petition. I n K a n s a s our law is just the reverse, and we have no trouble ; we require dimits, or evidence t h a t the lodge has ceased to exist, from all petitioners for letters of dispensation or for charter. The usual special dispensations were reported, and one authorizing a lodge to elect and install officers and transact all business of a regular communication a t the time of a special. This latter was the case of a lodge practically defunct, and the special was being held during the visitation of a District Deputy, who doubtless wanted to bring things to a focus while the brethren were in the notion.


igoi-o2.

CoxJiESPONDENCE—SOUTH

CAROLINA.

431

The following is of i n t e r e s t to t h e m a s o n i c a n t i q u a r i a n s , a l t h o u g h we suppose they will h a r d l y a s s e n t to t h e claim t h a t Solomon's No. 1, of Charleston, is the " o l d e s t l o d g e in A m e r i c a : " As Masonry was Inaugurated In this jurisdiction by the organization of Solomon's Lodge, No. l,on October 29,1736,1 hope It will not be considered Inappropriate to make reference to an Incident connected with this, we believe to be the oldest lodge In America. . On the evening of April 11,1900, a delegation of brethren from our sister Jurisdiction of Massachusetts, consisting of Past Master L . S . S M I T H , D r . F K E D P. BEOWN, Bro. L E W I S R. HOVE, of Merrlma Lodge, HawklU, Mass'achusetts, Noquchoke Lodge, a t Westport, Massachusetts, and of Dr. L. B. LEGKO, Past Master, and restored to .Solomon's Lodge a Bible which had been designed In London for said lodge In 1761. I a m not sufficiently posted in the wanderings of this old book to detail the history, but sufficient to say, after wandering for more than a century, it has at last found its home, and is restored to its proper altar. We can imagine that the emotions which filled the hearts of our brethren of old Solomon's, No. 1. on this occasion were somewhat akin to the shouts of praise and Joy with which the children of Israel celebrated the return of the sacred vessels to their proper place within the sanctuary. This wonderful old book, which is the "Book of the Law," and which Is and ever will be the greatest Light in Masonry, now adorns our altar, and I have no doubt that you will give to my sanction that It be used upon our altar, at this Grand Communication, your hearty and unanimous approval. G R A N D S E O B B T A E Y ' S R E P O R T . — E.-.W.-. C H A R L E S I N G L B S B Y , of Charleston, Grand Secretary, p r e s e n t e d a brief report which was financial only. G E N E R A L P R O C E E D I N G S . — A g r e a t d e a l of routine was disposed of. T h e following invitation was accepted " w i t h t h a n k s " of course: B B E T H R B N : — O n behalf of the city lodges of Charleston, 1 beg to extend to your Most Worshipful Body acordlal invitation to attend an o.vster roast, to be held at Chlcora Park, on the afternoon of Wednesday, December 12th. The Steamer Sappho will leave Consolidated Railway Company's wharf a t 1:45 P.M. Provision will be made for ladles accompanying the delegates, and they are cordially invited to be with us on this occasion. On the afternoon of the first d a y t h e corner-stone of t h e main E x p o s i t i o n B u i l d i n g of the South C a r o l i n a I n t e r - S t a t e a n d W e s t I n d i a n E x p o s i t i o n was laid by the G r a n d Master, in the presence of a concourse of from five to ten t h o u s a n d people. The historic XiABAYBTTE trowel, clsewhcre alluded to, was used by the Grand M a s t e r in the performance of the ceremony. I n t e r e s t i n g addresses were delivered, which a p p e a r in t h e P r o c e e d i n g s . T h e Committee'On H a l l reported receipts from r e n t s , .$2,418, a n d e x p e n d i t u r e s , $1,332.68, w i t h r e n t s d u e from m a s o n i c bodies a n d societies a m o u n t i n g to $965. T h e C o m m i t t e e on C h a r i t y showed e x p e n d i t u r e s to the a m o u n t of $40.00 a m o n g widows of deceased Masons of t h e jurisdiction. Applications for relief from sojourners are t a k e n care of by t h e .


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CORRESPONDENCE—SOUTH

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February,

Charleston local Board of Relief, to which the Grand Lodge contributes annually. This local board reported t h a t calls upon it had been v e r y few, a n d the necessary expenditures light, the total relief afforded a m o u n t i n g to $115.43. T h e y apparently have a few Masons who have become such through " m e r c e n a r y motives," as the following resolution was offered for adoption: Resolved, That the use of masonic emblems by any Master Mason to further his political or business ends, be considered as a masonic offense.

This was laid upon the table, but the following was adopted : Resolved, That this M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge of A. F. M. of South Carolina disapproves and condemns the use of masonic emblems for any but masonic purposes.

A revision of their A h i m a n Rezon was prepared and published during t h e year. W e doubt the wisdom of this kind of legislation: Resolved, That upon the death of any Master Mason In good standing,and who was a member of a lodge under the jurisdiction of this Grand Lodge, it shall be the duty of said lodge to furnish to the widow or orphans of such deceased member, a certificate, under seal, of his membership, standing and death, without any application or charge therefor. Adopted.

W e fear it is inclined to create the impression t h a t the masonic fraternity owes to every masonic widow and orphan certain financial benefits and privileges wholly inconsistent with the true masonic idea of relief. The Committee on Foreign Correspondence reported the petition of t h e Grand ILodge of W e s t e r n Australia for fraternal recognition, b u t s a y : ^ This document Is signed by J . D . STEVENSON,Grand Secretary,but it does not bear the seal of the Grand Lodge, and your committee Is therefore unable to determine whether or not It Is an authentic document. We recommend t h a t If it should appear t h a t ofllclal recognition Is accorded this body by other Grand Bodles,thatfraternal relations be entered Into with them by this Grand Lodge and an exchange of representatives be made.

We presume t h e y will report official recognition a t the n e x t Annual. Three duplicate charters were ordered issued to lodges, the originals having been destroyed by Are. One new charter was granted, the same to issue w h e n the fee should be paid, and another c h a r t e r was denied, the lodge U. D. having failed to comply with the law in some particulars. Another lodge was continued under dispensation for a n o t h e r year, and the charter of one lodge was revoked upon the-recommendation of the District Deputy, all interest being seemingly dead.


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CORRESPONDENCE—SOUTB

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433

The Grand Lodge presented to P a s t Grand Master B A B T L E T T J.WiTHEBSPOON a very practical "jewel"—so-called in the speech of presentation—in the shape of a be.autiful w a t c h . I n the presentation speech is found this beautifully expressed t h o u g h t : We are told that the illustrious Swedish naturalist constructed a clock of flowers which accurately marked the time by so disposing them that each one designated a special hour by the unfolding of its petals. So let it be your aim, as It should be the aim of each one of us as we go down the dusty highway of life, to measure our time, not by figures on a dial, but by the flower clock of ever-blooming virtues, gentle charities and noble deeds.

No committees are named in South Carolina until the opening of the A n n u a l Communication. A t the preceding A n n u a l a committee was appointed to consider the advisability of changing their Code in this particular. This committee, consisting of the Deputy G r a n d Master and the Grand Secretary, m a d e the following report: The special committee appointed to report on the advisability of changing Section 15 of the Code so as to permit of the appointing of certain committees, or the chairmen of certain committees, by the newly elected Grand Master on the last day of the Communication, beg leave to report t h a t they have carefully considered the matter submitted to them and have come to the conclusion that any change in the existing course of procedure would be useless and unwise, and would fail to accomplish the object of expediting the business or of insuring any greater degree of accuracy in the reports submitted by the various committees. They therefore recommend that no change be made and that the committees be appointed on the Urst day of each Annual Communication, in accordance with the present practice.

M y ! W e wonder w h a t our Grand Secretary W I L S O N would say to t h a t ! Of course we a d m i t t h a t the necessity for the other method is not as great in a small jurisdiction, but even there m a t t e r s will receive more intelligent and careful t r e a t m e n t where •the previous appointment of committees have prepared the minds of the b r e t h r e n for the duties and questions which m u s t come before them. If our good brethren in South Carolina should try the proposed p l a n they would never r e t u r n to their present obsolete business method. P a s t Grand Master J A C O B T . B A B B O N submitted a very tender memorial from the Committee on Memorials, to their deceased brethren. Grand Chaplain S. P. H . E L W E L L , and Grand Organist THOMAS POINSETTE O'NBALE.

M E M B E R S H I P . — O n l y part of the statistics of changes in membership are given in the Proceedings. The number of "degrees conferred" is reported as 1,453, but as. the three degrees are not separated, the a c t u a l addition to the enrollment from this source is not apparent. The addition from affiliations is not indicated, b u t we find two reinstatements reported. The returns s h o w : " E r a s e d from the roll," 188; dimitted, 182; died, 121; suspended, 1; expelled, 2. W e have not a copy of the 1899 Proceedings before us»


434

COHRESPONVENCE—SOUTH

CAROLINA.

February,

b u t we note t h a t our predecessor in his review last y e a r indicated the e n r o l l m e n t of South Carolina as 6,056, and as the present enrollment is given as 6,249, t^is would indicate a probable increase of 193. F I N A N C I A L . — General F u n d : Receipts, .$9,656.10; disbursements, $9,373.57; balance on hand, $313.16. The Grand Lodge also has a bonded indebtedness on its building, and this is now reduced to $5,000. CoBBESPONBENOE.—The Grand Secretary, Bro. I N G L E S B Y , has for m a n y years written the Correspondence Beview, b u t this year, owing to the severe illness elsewhere noted, this work was t h r o w n upon the Grand J u n i o r W a r d e n , R.-. W.-. J O H N B . B E L liiNGEE, w h o serves us with a very interesting review. K a n s a s for 1899 receives fraternal attention, our Proceedings being thoroughly reviewed a n d liberal quotations made. H e quotes our Grand Master's conamendation of our Masonic H o m e , and s a y s : Unquestionably a great deal of good is done through these Homes, and much no doubt t h a t would not otherwise be done. But we must confess that charity thus bestowed is contrary to what we have always considered true masonic charity ; t h a t charity which never lets the right hand know what the left hand does ; t h a t charity which none know of save the giver and the recipient and the GOD who prompts it. Then, too, we have always been opposed to mixing business with Masonry, and certainly there Is considerable business in these Institutions. Yet It may be said to be masonic business, and there are so many of these Homes and they are doing so much good that we are almost converted. ' • ^

P e r s o n a l l y we are heartily in s y m p a t h y with the H o m e proposition, although we believe it is still largely in an experimental stage, a n d it m a y t a k e years to determine w h e t h e r it is more practical t h a n t h e E n d o w m e n t Charity F u n d plan with local distribution, i n ' v o g u e in C a n a d a a n d some other Grand Jurisdictions. However, our Bro. B E L L I N G E B has obtained a totally wrong conception of t h e H o m e scheme when he compares it with the unostentatious masonic c h a r i t y which does not let the left hand know w h a t the r i g h t hand doeth. W e doubt not t h a t in K a n s a s the individual Mason responds as readily and universally to the personal a p p e a l of his w o r t h y brother for help, aid and assistance, as in South Carolina, a n d t h a t proportionately as much is expended b y local lodges in response to necessary calls for more extended aid. The H o m e , however, is an organized charity, providing the comforts of life to the aged and needy brother and his wife, or t h e distressed widow or d a u g h t e r of some departed Mason, or s u p p l y i n g the needed home care a n d training, and w a t c h i n g the education a n d development of the helpless orphan of our l a m e n t e d brother. T h i s work does n o t take the place of the masonic charity of the past, which still continues, b u t is an additional work, planned a n d being c o n s u m m a t e d in pure beneficence. W h e r e a


1901-02.

GoRBESPONDENCE—SOUTH

CAROLINA.

435

Grand Jurisdiction is large and strong enough to u n d e r t a k e this work, the t h o u g h t and care of its best and wisest Masons m a y well be devoted to it. Bro. B E L L I N G E R pays Kansas Masons a n e a t compliment in the following: No decisions are reported, the Grand Master saying that he had not been called upon to render an opinion worthy to be dignified as a decision. If the brethren whom we met at the General Grand Chapter are a fair specimen of Kansas Masons, we are not surprised at this.

W e m i g h t assure our Bro. B E L L I N G E B t h a t the masonic lodges upon our K a n s a s prairies are full of just such material. ' He compliments our predecessor's Correspondence Report, pronouncing it a " s t a n d a r d of excellence." He quotes the following comment of Bro. P O S T L E T H W A I T E upon a Sduth Carolina ritualistic c u s t o m : The Proceedings Informs us that the Grand Ijodge was closed In short form on the first degree, and opened In like manner on the third degree — something new to many jurisdictions.

H i s answer thereto is as follows: We suppose that in Kansas they "dispense with labor" on one degree, and "resume labor" on another. Practically It amounts to the same thing; b u t here we have a "short form" as well as a "due form" for opening and closing; only the "due form," however, being permissible in opening at the bef/inning oj' a eommunication ^ and at its closing.

W e presume there is little practical variation. I n K a n s a s we have no " s h o r t forin" of either " o p e n i n g " or "closing" a lodge upon ANY degree. W e call from "labor to refreshment," hojvever, " w i t h o u t ceremony," and if a lodge has been previously " o p e n e d " upon a certain degree and called "to refreshment," labor m a y b e resumed a t that communication " w i t h o u t ceremony." W i t h us also the final closing upon a higher degree closes all degrees w h i c h m a y have been opened below it. These variations in ritualistic customs are interesting. N e x t A n n u a l a t Charleston, on December 10, 1901. M.-. W.-. O B L A N D O S H E P P A E D , Edgefield, and

R.-. W.-. C H A S .

INGLESBY, Charleston, reelected Grand Master and Grand Secretary respectively.


436

CORRESPONDENCE—SOUTH

DAKOTA.

February,

1875 — SOUTH D A K O T A — 1 9 0 1 . 27TH A N N U A L .

96 Lodges.

SIOUX FALLS.

'

4,887 Member.s.

J U N E 11,12,1902.

N e t g a i n : 211.

A n e a t a n d excellently printed v o l u m e of 116 page.s, with an A p p e n d i x paged according to t h e R o m a n n u m e r a l sy.stem cont a i n i n g t h e Correspondence Report, a d d i n g 175 more, is " S o u t h D a k o t a for 1901." I n a d d i t i o n to the Grand Officers, there were enrolled a t t h e C o m m u n i c a t i o n eight P a s t Grand M a s t e r s , one P a s t Grand W a r den, s i x P a s t Grand Treasurers—surely a plentiful s u p p l y — a n d r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s from eighty-two c h a r t e r e d lodges. "We were ^pleased to note t h e n a m e of our K a n s a s plenipotentiary, R.-.W.-. B B U O E M . R O W L E Y , of H u r o n , in t h e l i s t of G r a n d R e p r e s e n t a -

tives present. A h a p p y address of welcome w a s delivered by a Sioux F a l l s 'brother. T h a t he is possessed of t h e usual assurance of t h e average W e s t e r n boomer, is evidenced b y his opening s e n t e n c e : " M y mission is to tell you t h a t you h a v e reached t h e promised land a n d entered the gates of the city whose walls a n d streets are jasper." T h e Grand Master made a suitable response. G R A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — M . - . W . - . J O H N A. C L E A V E R , of

H u r o n , G r a n d Master, delivered a n a d d r e s s , c o m m e n c i n g with a poetic effusion w h i c h , a s we find no quotation m a r k s visible, a n d observe a t e n d e n c y to m u c h poetic t h o u g h t a n d fnetaphor in t h e entire address, we apprehend was original. T h e address w a s quite l e n g t h y , covering nearly twenty-nine pages, a n d exhibits careful a t t e n t i o n to t h e official duties of t h e year. T h e G r a n d Master was happily able to report t h a t t h e official m e m b e r s h i p of t h e Grand Lodge r e m a i n e d u n b r o k e n b y d e a t h , b u t tears of s y m p a t h y - w e r e shed with sister Grand Jurisdictions for t h e v i c t i m s c u t down by t h e all-devouring scythe of Time. H e h a s this to s a y relative to t h e g r a n t i n g of special dispensations : The power of granting dispensations to set aside the restrictions of the law for the time being Is one of the greatest and most delicate privileges the Grand Master has to contend with. I t Is so easy to grant them Indiscriminately, and so hard to say "No," that It Is a wise provision to have them submitted to the Grand Lodge for Judgment. Dispensations.to set aside the law shojild never be granted except as an act of justice, an act of charity, or for the welfare of the Craft, and should never be asked for excepting for like reasons. I have granted a number during the past year where, in my Judgment, they conformed to these requirements, a n d refused others t h a t did n o t appear to do so.

H e t h e n lists twelve dispensations g r a n t e d , four of which were to confer degrees o u t of time. These m a t t e r s eventually reached


1901-02.

CORSESPONDMNCB—SOUTH

DAKOTA.

437

the Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e for consideration, who reported thereon as follows: We recommend the approval of all dispensations relating to election and Installation of offlcers, but cannot give our unqualified approval of the dispensations granted to confer degrees out of time, as this Grand Lodge has repeatedly disapproved such practice.

Among the applications for special dispensations refused which were reported, we n o t e : (1) To ballot on applications a t a special, a quorum not being present at the last s t a t e d ; (2) to confer degrees out of time, on account of a visit of the Grand Lecturer. A number of decisions were reported, all passing m u s t e r before the Committee on Jurisprudence, although t h a t committee, apparently, succeeded in reversing the law of the Grand Lodge upon a very i m p o r t a n t law principle covered by one of the decisions. We quote the following as illustrative of the very foolish questions sometimes propounded to a Grand Master: No signs should be given at the opening of a lodge until it has been purged and tyled.

The following is sound, and if acted upon would save m a n y inquiries under the subject of physical qualifications: The local lodge and not the Grand Master should be the Judge of the moral, physical and Intellectual qualifications of Its candidates, It being responsible to the Grand Lodge for Its actions.

The following was one of the decisions: Perpetual Jurisdiction over the rejected or accepted material Is not the law In this Grand Jurisdiction.

The portion of the above decision relative to "accepted material," doubtless refers to a law of t h a t jurisdiction which liinits the time w i t h i n which a n accepted or initiated candidate m u s t present himself for the degrees, or for advancement, to one y e a r ; after the lapse of t h a t period, the candidate must re-petition, and, if necessary, to a new lodge, if lodge jurisdiction has changed, and this petition m u s t follow the same course as an original petitioner. Relative to this decision the Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e submitted the following report: The committee while approving the decision of the M.\W.'. Grand Master at No. 3, with reference to perpetual Jurisdiction, for the reason t h a t the same Is founded upon the action of this Grand Lodge of two years ago, and there being at this time a great diversity of opinion In this Jurisdiction as to what the law should be with reference to perpetual Jurisdiction'over a rejected candidate while he resides In this State, by the rejecting lodge; and your committee, believing that decisive action should be taken by this Grand Lodge a t this time with reference to this, recommends the adoption of the following by-law:


438

COUHESPONDENCE—SOUTH

DAKOTA.

February,

"A lodge which rejects a candidate for the degrees, shall have perpetual Jurisdiction over such rejected candidate during his residence within this State. "Provided, That waiver of Jurisdiction may be granted at any stated communication, by a unanimous vote of those present, vote to be taken by secret ballot."

The record as to action on this report was: "Referred to the Special Committee on By-Laws," and no final action upon the report is indicated. Later the Special Committee on By-Laws submitted the following report, which was concurred in : Your committee to whom was referred the proposed amendments to the Grand Lodge By-Laws would say t h a t they have had them under advisement and would recommend their adoption.

In addition to the by-law recommended by the Committee on Jurisprudence relative to perpetual jurisdiction, at least two other amendments to the By-Laws were proposed and referred to the Special Committee on By-Laws, upon one of which this committee submitted a separate report While such a report of this Special Committee on By-Laws quoted above is severely to be . condemned on account of its failure positively to identify the By-Liaws It i.s. reporting for adoption, and offers grave chances for misunderstanding in action upon the report, yet we fear the adoption of the report can only be construed as blanket legislation, and really adopted the perpetual jurisdiction theory of the Jurisprudence Committee. We regret to see South Dakota take this backward step. We believe that the trend of the best masonic opinion of the day is against the theory of perpetual jurisdiction over rejected material. The proper judges of the fitness of material offered for the building of the Masonic Temple are the Masons who are considering the advisability of using it; they are the Masons who live near, and associate in a social and business way with the petitioner, and are the ones who ought to be made responsible in these days of ease of communication and investigation. We apprehend that in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred the persistent objector, who pursues the applicant for masonic light into another lodge jurisdiction by a secret blackball in his own lodge, is actuated by unmasonic motives, or bigotedly or thoughtlessly denies the possibility of reformation in a petitioner. The corner-stone of a Masonic Temple at Deadwood was laid by Past Grand Master GEOBGE V. AYEBS, acting as Special Deputy under commission from the Grand Master. The Grand Master dedicated two masonic lodge rooms and made a number of official visitations. A case of invasion of the jurisdiction of the Grand Lodge of North Dakota by a South Dakota lodge, and its prompt settlement in a truly masonic spirit, was reported by the Grand Master.


i90[-o2.

CORRESPONDENCE—SOUTH

DAKOTA.

439

The Grand Master issued a circular appeal for the Jacksonville, Fla., fire sufferers ; it raised about $200. G K A N D S E O E E T A K Y ' S R E P O R T . — R.-.W.-. G B O B G E A. P E T T I -

G R E W , Grand Secretary, presented an interesting detailed report, but we note nothing outside of statistics for review. G E N E R A L PROOEEDINGS.— Considerable routine was disposed of during the session. T h e Committee on Recodiflcation of the By-Laws reported progress, and further time was granted. Fraternal recognition w a s extended to the Grand Lodge of Western Australia. Telegrams of greeting and condolence were exchanged during the session with three a b s e n t P a s t G r a n d Masters, a n d also w i t h the sick veteran of Iowa, Grand Secretary T H E O D O R E S . P A R V I N . On the evening of t h e first day, t h e Grand Officers conferred the Master's degree upon a n actual candidate, a custom which we heartily commend. P a s t Grand Master P A R K D A V I S , of the Grand Lodge of Vermont, now a resident of South Dakota, was received and welcorhed. with the Grand Honors. One lodge was chartered, and two lodges were continued under dispensation for another year, lack of time having prevented compliance with t h e requirements of work. The Grand Master m a d e an effective appeal for their Grand Lodge library, which w a s ably supplemented by the Committee on Library. This resulted in an appropriation, upon the recoinmendation of the Committee on Finance, of $250 for library purposes. The Committee on R i t u a l reijorted favorably upon t h e efflciency of the work of t h e Grand Lecturer, a n d recommended an increased appropriation for such work during the succeeding year. The a m o u n t expended last year was $450; t h e a m o u n t recommended by t h e R i t u a l Committee was $800; the a m o u n t reported by the Finance Committee was $600. They have a Special Committee on P e r m a n e n t Location. This committee reported t h a t they h a d considered the m a t t e r carefully and did not think it " e x p e d i e n t to locate this Grand Lodge permanently a t any place at this session." The report was concurred in, and the committee continued. I t looks as though they are getting ready to do business in South Dakota, but there are probably one or two other towns t h a t w a n t to entertain the Grand Lodge first. The consideration of the invitation from Switzerland for a proposed masonic congress was laid over until next Annual.


440

CORRESPONDENCE—SOUTH

DAKOTA.

February,

A m o n g other m a t t e r s , t h e C o m m i t t e e on Resolutions presented t h e following:, w h i c h w a s adopted : Resolved, That knowing the good work of our auxiliary, the O. E. S., whose ears are open to the wail of the poor and cry of the orphan, which Order Is now holdlrig Its thirteenth Annual Convocation In this city, we send greeting eongratulalng the Grand Chapter upon the splendid success of the Order In our State, and. In view of w h a t t h e Order has accomplished In our State In the past, we are proud of the relationship existing between us and the Order of the Eastern Star.

T h i s b r o u g h t t h e following from t h e Grand Chapter, O. E . S.: The officers and members of the Grand Chapter, O. E. S., feel very highly honored with the kind resolutions received from " T h e Masonic Body" convened In this city, and responded with a rising vote. We feel proud of the recognition given us by our brothers, and extend our most heartfelt thanks for the honor conferred.

The above action would n o t please some of the .''ancient landm a r k " brethren, b u t we do n o t believe i t did a n y harm. M E M B E R S H I P . — S t a t i s t i c s of c h a n g e s : Raised, 311; a d m i t t e d ,

.158; reinstated, 31; d i m i t t e d , 180; died, 49; suspended, 57; expelled, 3. F I N A N C I A L . — G e n e r a l F u n d : Receipts, $4,218.97; disbursem e n t s , $3,433.31; balance on h a n d , $5,057.82; C h a r i t y F u n d — o n h a n d : Cash .$290.85, invested $1,625, total $1,915.85. COREESPONDBNOE.— Bro. S A M U B L A. B E O W N , c h a i r m a n of

the Correspondence C o m m i t t e e , presents an interesting review, in which K a n s a s for 1901' received courteous attention. H e quotes briefly from Grand Master W E B B ' S " e l o q u e n t exordium." Quoting t h e Grand Master's reference to his personal loss, he extends his s y m p a t h y . Our transactions a r e very faithfully reviewed a n d condensed, and n o t h i n g receives adverse criticism. N o t i n g our predecessor's opposition to masonic lodges attending church services in regalia, he s a y s : Our aacleut Craft has on unfavorable exhibition a small percentage of members all the time who give to the world an Impression that we are neither a religious nor a moral Craft, a n d It seems to us that the celebration of Saint John's Day gives the body of the lodge an opportunity to exhibit Its real, character In the attitude of humble worshipers of GOD.

H e h a s this lo s a y upon t h e subject of honorary masonic titles: H e opposes the giving of masonic titles to brethren who have not filled the offices. The practice may be subject to abuse, but we are attracted to It by the Instances where It has been done In this country. Last year Bro. POLK performed nearly all the duties of the Grand Master of Mississippi, and was made honorary Past Grand Master a t the end of his service.


iyoi-02.

CORRESPONDENCE—TENNESSEE.

441

The case cited b y him is an exception, and one to which no opponent of t h e honorary title fad would raise a n y objection. The Brother in question was t h e Deputy Grand Master, who by reason of the p e r m a n e n t removal of the Grand Master from the jurisdiction, become t h e acting Grand Master a n d faithfully served as such through the heavier work of the year, presiding in the Grand E a s t a t the Annual. The Grand Lodge accepted h i s service as sufficient, conferred t h e title which h a d really been earned, and did not follow the usual course of electing him Grand Master for the following year. A m a s o n i c title is valueless as an honor in the eyes of every Mason who knows t h a t i t was not earned by t h e performance of the masonic service which confers t h e title. W e a r e in perfect s y m p a t h y with t h e desire to recognize long, faithful.and distinguished service of a Grand Secretary, or of a Grand Treasurer, or of a plain brother Mason, by some distinguishing evidence of regard, b u t to do so adopt some plan t h a t will not be a deception upon the Craft—let it be a m a r k t h a t all m a y understand w h a t i t means. The prefix "M.-. W.-." formerly indicated t h a t the bearer h a d the high distinction of having been the ruler of the Boyal Craft; now certain jurisdictions have so distributed it t h a t one does not know w h a t it m a y mean, and the title of every Most Worshipful Brother in those jurisdictions has been cheapened accordingly. N e x t Annual a t Huron, J u n e 10,1902. M.-.W.-. C H A E L E S H I L L , Springfield, Grand M a s t e r ; E.-.W.-. G E O E G E A . P E T T I G B E W , Flandreau, Grand Secretary.

1813 — TENNESSEE — 1901. 87TH ANNUAL.

427 Lodges.

NASHVILLE.

J A N . 30,31, F E B . 1,1901.

17,343 Members.

N e t gain : 122.

A neat volume, sensibly paged from 1 to 316 tells the story of the above Annual. There was an attendance of 592 members—eighteen P a s t Grand Masters in addition to the Grand Officers, 108 P a s t Masters, and representatives from 403 lodges, being enrolled by the committee. All of the lodges on t h e roster except twenty-four were repre-. sented—an excellent showing. GEAND

M A S T E E ' S A P U E E S S . — M.-.W.\ J A M E S

H E N B Y MO-

C L I S T E B , of Morrlstown, Grand Master, delivered an excellent address, one of t h e best of t h e year, well expressed, nothing superfluous, arid exhibiting conscientious attention to every duty. • The Death Angel had called hence one of their ablest and most faithful Past Grand Masters, M.-. W.-. G E O E G E H . M O E G A N , to whose virtues the Grand Master bore eloquent tribute.


442

CORRESPONDENCE—TENNESSEE.

February,

The Grand Master thus reports t h e condition of the Craft: Our relations with other Grand Jurisdictions continue to be the most amicable and fraternal. In our own subordinate lodges more work has been done In the aggregate than for years. Nevertheless, we have some dead lodges. They seem to be In a state of lethargy, from which I have not been able to arouse them. My experience leads me to the conclusion that these dormant lodges are the ones that have persistently declined the Instructions of the lecturers. The greatest obstacle to the progress of Freemasonry Is want of Information ; want of that knowledge which will enable the officers to confer the degrees In such a manner as to Impress all, partlcularl}'the candidates, with the beautiful truths symbolized In our ritual.

H e arrested the charters of two d o r m a n t lodges, and recommended t h a t a third lodge, w h i c h he was unable to arouse, be referred to his successor for investigation. A large n u m b e r of special dispensations were reported, the majority to elect and install officers. W h i l e all these grants were approved by t h e Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e , t h e y deemed it necessary to call the attention of Masters to the following construction of l a w upon the s u b j e c t : 1. Installation Is the ultimate act in the election of officers, and Is necessary to clothe them with official power during the year. , 2. Our Constitution requires Installation to be performed before J a n u a r y 1st of each year; and hence, when an elected officer has not been duly Installed before that date, dispensation Is necessary. 3. But no dispensation is necessary to authorize a n appointed officer to be Installed ; this ceremony may be performed by the Master at any time without dispensation.

W e notice a n u m b e r of dispensations authorizing lodges to move from one hall to another in the same town, or temporarily to occup.y a n o t h e r lodge room d u r i n g repairs, etc. Such a u t h o r i t y is deemed wholly unnecessary In K a n s a s . The following applications for dispensations were refused: (1) To ballot and confer degrees o u t of t i m e ; (2) to appear in public a t a celebration and p i c n i c ; (3) to hold masonic funeral services over the grave of a brother buried some time previous. A few decisions were rendered, b u t t h e y present n o t h i n g new to note ill review. The Grand Master reported, under "Visitations," t h a t he had done w h a t he could, though not w h a t he desired. H e says : The numljer of lodges visited would have been greater had I simply visited ; but, in most cases, X spent two, and often three, days with the lodges, giving them Instruction in the work and lectures and in conferring degrees.

H e m a d e a most excellent showing, however, and received t h e following well-deserved words of c o m m e n d a t i o n from the Comm i t t e e on J u r i s p r u d e n c e : Your committee congratulates the Grand Lodge t h a t Its Grand Master was able and willing to perform his full duty in official visitations. Nothing contributes more to the prosperiti- of the lodges, and to the profit of the Craft,


igot-oa.

CORRESPONDENCE—TENNESSEE.

443

than official visitation by the Grand'Master. I t corrects errors, heals dissensions, stimulates Interest, incites to labor, and exalts and magnifies Freemasonry in the minds of the brethren; It also attracts the attention of strangers • to the methods, purposes, organization and zeal of the fraternity. Last year our Grand Master made sixty-three official visitations to as many different lodges, remaining, when needed, several days with a single lodge. And thus, by word and work, by precept and example, by lecture and exhortation, he took upon himself the burden of his great office, and discharged its duties in full keeping of his solemn obligation. H e believes in r i t u a l instruction, a n d finding t h a t some lodges could only be r e a c h e d a t Grand Lodge, he a r r a n g e d for an exemplification upon two of the evenings of the C o m m u n i c a t i o n . G R A N D SEOBETABY'S REPORT.—R.-.W.-. J O H N B . G A B B E T T , G r a n d Secretary, presented a report of u n u s u a l interest. H e called a t t e n t i o n to the fact t h a t t h e G r a n d Lodge paid some lodges flfty per cent, more for per d i e m a n d mileage t h a n t h e a m o u n t w h i c h these lodges c o n t r i b u t e d to t h e G r a n d Lodge t r e a s u r y . The G r a n d Lodge atterhpted no reform, however. T h e y o u g h t to h a v e our K a n s a s provision: " B u t in no case s h a l l the a m o u n t exceed t h e a n n u a l dues a n d a s s e s s m e n t s p a i d by his lodge." W e h e a r d of an investigation once in a G r a n d Lodge havi n g a s i m i l a r a r r a n g e m e n t to t h i s one of Tennessee, w h e n i t w a s discovered t h a t one Master h a d for y e a r s been p a y i n g t h e per c a p i t a of a defunct lodge, a n d m a k i n g good m o n e y b y a t t e n d i n g G r a n d Lodge a n d d r a w i n g the mileage a n d per diem. T h e G r a n d S e c r e t a r y p r e s e n t s some i n t e r e s t i n g facts suggested b y the close of t h e c e n t u r y : Since my last annual report to the Grand Lodge the record of the nineteenth century has been closed and that of the twentieth begun. Your Grand Secretary can not, upon this occasion, resist the temptation to take a retro• spectlve view of Masonry in Tennessee during the past one hundred years. At the dawn of the old century there were in Tennessee but two lodges of Masons, with a membership of perhaps less than flfty ; now there are on the rolls four hundred and twenty-nine lodges and seventeen thousand two hundred and twenty-one members. Twelve years after the nineteenth century was ushered in, this Grand Lodge was formed, and the record shows that at times when the quarterly meetings were held, there were not members enough present to fill the offices. Now the attendance approximates 700. Then the receipts of the Grand Secretary were but a few dollars; now they run into the thousands. But what has the Order produced other than lodges and members? I t has given to the country men who became illustrious In the walks of life—men who have been recognized for their sterling worth and honored by their countrymen time and again. At its altars have knelt three Presidents of the United States, two of whom were Governors of Tennessee; five other Governors of the S t a t e ; Judges, lawyers, Congressmen—In fact, men whose names are high on the rolls of fame.


444

CORRESPONDENCE—TENNESSEE.

February, / /

•'

W e note a few of t h e p r o m i n e n t n a m e s : A N D R E W J A C K S O N , J A M E S K N O X P O L K , A N D R E W J O H N S O N , S A M H O U S T O N and J O H N BELL.

H e further s a y s : W h a t of the future? The records show that from the organization of the Grand Lodge in 1895, leaving out the period of the Civil War, when Masonry in the South was practically dead, there was a steadj' increase, and that on the da,te named there were 17,391 members on the rolls, an increase of over 105 for the previous year. Since then the total has been growing less until on December 31, 18!W, It was 17,221, a loss of 170 In the five years. This decrease Is small. It Is true, but when the fact Is noted that It Is 820 less than the high water mark of the membership, and that the number of lodges has constantly Increased, standing last year at 429, the highest number In t h e history of the Grand Lodge, It certainly ought to show an increase.

W e are pleased to note, however, that t h e tide has apparently turned, a n d t h e y e a r of 1900 adds a n e t increase of 122. Bro. G A R R E T T m a k e s a n excellent Grand Secretary, a n d his Proceedings a n d statistical tables are models of good business a r r a n g e m e n t . M a n y of t h e Grand Secretaries could copy his m e t h o d s with g r e a t profit. G E N E B A L P B O O E B D I N G S . — T h e report of the B o a r d of Control

of the'Masonic W i d o w s a n d Orphans' H o m e showed 107 inmates, classified as follows: Widows, 18; girls, 45; boys, 44. Twentyfive h a d been received d u r i n g the year and an equal number discharged. T h e n e t c u r r e n t expenses for t h e year were .$6,844.03, the average m o n t h l y p e r capita cost being .$5.25. T h e personal property owned by t h e H o m e is listed in detail, b u t t h e nature or value of t h e H o m e proper is n o t indicated in t h e report. T h e board leased seventy-five acres of land adjoining t h e - H o m e for farm purposes. The H o m e has a small E n d o w m e n t F u n d of about $5,000, t h e n e t increase of which during t h e y e a r h a d been a b o u t $800. An effort was m a d e to relieve lodges from p a y m e n t of Grand Lodge dues upon i n d i g e n t m e m b e r s , and upon those w h o had been Masons in good s t a n d i n g for t h i r t y years or more, b u t t h e Comm i t t e e on J u r i s p r u d e n c e wisely reported t h a t these plans did not c o m m e n d themselves to t h e business j u d g m e n t of the Committee, and t h e y were rejected. T h e Grand Lodge of W e s t e r n Australia was fraternally recognized, b u t t h e C o m m i t t e e o n Jurisprudence, while expressing a strong inclination to recommend the recognition of t h e Grand Lodge of Costa Rica, asked time until n e x t A n n u a l to report thereon. A resolution requiring subordinate lodges to obtain the a p proval of t h e Grand Master upon all appeals for financial assis-


I90I-02.

CORRESPONDENCE—TENNESSEE.

445

tance before c i r c u l a t i n g same, reached t h e C o m m i t t e e on J u r i s prudence, which thus reported: The resolution requiring lodges wishing to ask charity of their sister subordinates in this State to obtain permission for so doing from the Grand Master, has reasons to support it, no doubt; b u t your committee think t h e duties of the Grand Master already sufficiently onerous, and the right to ask charity too well established In Freemasonry to be thus bridled and checked. Its rejection is, therefore, recommended. W e t h i n k i t is a m i s t a k e to allow these p r o m i s c u o u s a p p e a l s ; t h e p l a n suggested would have c u t off t h e i m p r o p e r cases, a n d would insure a t t e n t i o n a n d relief in t h e proper ones. The G r a n d R e p r e s e n t a t i v e of t h e G r a n d L o d g e of E n g l a n d announced t h e d e a t h of "Queen V I C T O R I A , m o t h e r of A L B E R T E D W A R D , P r i n c e of W a l e s , t h e G r a n d M a s t e r of E n g l a n d , " w h e r e upon t h e C o m m i t t e e on J u r i s p r u d e n c e were i n s t r u c t e d to formulate a n d p r e s e n t a suitable memorial, a n d t h i s w a s done F i v e new lodges were chartered, a n o t h e r lodge U. D. w a s perm i t t e d to c o n t i n u e work for a n o t h e r year, a n d l e t t e r s of dispensation were r e c o m m e n d e d for a n o t h e r lodge. The C o m m i t t e e on J u r i s p r u d e n c e p r e s e n t e d a very i n t e r e s t i n g • report. T h e following relative to a. M e x i c a n d i m i t is. w o r t h perusal: The request of Southgate Lodge, No. 569,for Instructions i n regard to the petition for afflllatlon of .1. H. GRBBUWE!.!., based upon a Mexican dimit, has received the careful consideration demanded by the Importance, dlfHculty, and delicacy of the subject; and since similar cases are likely to arise frequently in our Jurisdiction In these days of easy and rapid change, we deem i t proper to state briefly the grounds of our conclusion, as rules which should guide subordinates in similar cases: 1. A dimit from another country has full legal force as evidence only when ( a ) duly attested by the lodge seal and official signatures, {6) Identified by the marginal signature of the petitioner, and (c) the legal standing of t h e lodge duly certified by the Secretary of the Grand Lodge, under which i t is held, under the Grand Lodge seal. 2. No Grand Lodge certificate will be sufficient to establish the status of the subordinate unless it be one recognized by this Grand Lodge. The dimit offered In this case lacks two essentials: (1) The certificate of the Grand Lodge in Mexico under which George Washington Lodge exists; (2) the recognition by this Grand Lodge of the Grand Body i n Mexico under which the subordinate claims masonic powers. Unfortunately for this petitioner, and for Tennessee, this Grand Lodge has not yet been able to satisfy itself as to the status of the numerous bodies in Mexico claiming to be Grand Lodges, so as to decide which. If a n y of them, deserve our recognition. Across the Rio Grande the light seems darkness; and even those living on the border and having the closest vision can not themselves agree in the things seen Just over the river. Texas recognizes one Grand Lodge which is refused recognition by New Mexico, while the Territory fraternizes with other Grand Bodies which the State declines to recognize. The various States of our Union in all its borders are at "sixes and sevens "on Mexican Freemasonry. In all this confusion and chaos we deem i t best, at least safest, for Tennessee


446

CORRESPONDENCE^TENNESSEE.

February,

to " wait till the clouds roll by," In the earnest hope t h a t we may soon be In full fraternal accord with some Grand Lodge or Lodges Independent, selfsufflclent, having exclusive Jurisdiction over the lodges In a well-deflned territory, claiming authority over Symbolic degrees only, and preserving the Ancient Landmarks of Freemasonry. We,therefore recommend that this petition be returned to Southgate • Lodge, and that application be made by It to the Grand Master for his allsufflclent aid In the premises.

Tennessee has an edict as follows: No person shall be Initiated, passed, or raised in any subordinate lodge In this Jurisdiction, who is engaged in the manufacture for sale, or the sale of intoxicating liquor as a beverage.

The Code of Tennessee provides that "Subordinate lodges have inherent jurisdiction to decide who shall be admitted to membership or be initiated therein, of such as may be properly qualified." Some friends of the saloon-keeper thereupon propounded these interrogatories: ''Is not Edict 59 in conflict with the inherent rights of subordinate lodges?" "Are not subordinate .lodges the exclusive judges of the qualifications of those they admit as members?" "And does not Edict59 abridge this right?" These questions went before the Committee on Jurisprudence, who answer them very fully and decidedly. We reproduce part of their arguinent. After giving the clause of the Code quotedabove, they say : This gives to subordinates undoubtedly the power to choose and decide . what individual m a u in their territorial Jurisdiction may become a Mason. No person or body can force them to admit any one, and from their decision there is no appeal. I n this they are all powerful. But unless the individual is properly qualifled they can not admit him. They have no inherent power to admit the unqualified or disqualified. They are exclusive Judges of the individual qualifications of petitioners. They do say whether he measures up to the fixed standards. But they can not fix the standards. Each lodge is not a law unto Itself. All are governed by general law establishing qualifications. Hence minors, women, atheists, idiots, libertines, and generally those fatally deficient physically, mentally, or morally, are excluded by the general law. The subordinates may only decide whether the petitioner belongs to any of these classes. ÂŤ

4;

*

*

*

*

*

The Grand Lodge being composed of the past and present chief officers of the Grand and subordinate lodges, is assumed to have power to decide what is for the honor and dignity of the Order and the good of the fraternity. I t may conclude t h a t certain vocations do not tend to the good of the Order, or that persons following them are likely to become demoralized and unworthy to be Masons, or to Injure rather t h a n benefit the fraternity. It has so decided with regard to trade In intoxicating beverages. And your committee is of opinion t h a t In so doing it has not usurped power nor abridged the reserved or Inherent rights or powers of subordinates, and, therefore, the edict Is valid.

We are always pleased to note that Masonry is in the vanguard of civilization upon these moral questions.


1901-02.

CORRESPONDENCE—TEXAS.

447

M E M B E R S H I P . — S t a t i s t i c s of changes: Raised, 975; a d m i t t e d , 480; restored, 201; w i t h d r a w n , 639; died, 400; suspended—nonp a y m e n t dues 341, unmasonic conduct 23; expelled, 14; lost b y lodges surrendering charters, 117. FlNA^roiAL.— Receipts, $22,744.54; disbursements, $21,126.52; balance on hand, $21,186.94. CoBEESPONDENGE.—The review is from t h e able pen of P a s t G r a n d Master H B N B Y H . I N G B B S O L L , a n d is i n t e r e s t i n g as u s u a l .

Our 1900 Proceedings are generously treated, copious extracts being taken from addresses, oration, reports and proceedings. N e x t A n n u a l a t Nashville, J a n u a r y 29,1902. M.-. W.-. I S A A C J . T H U B M A N , McMinnville, Grand M a s t e r ; R.-.W.-. J O H N B . G A B B E T T , N a s h v i l l e , Grand Secretary.

1 8 3 8 — TEXAS — 1 9 0 1 . 66TH A N N U A L .

665 Lodges.

. HOUSTON.

29,680 Members.

D E O . 3, 4, 5,1901.

N e t g a i n : 932 (?)

A neatly printed, massive volume, with 173 pages devoted to the proceedings proper w i t h statistical tables, another 294 pages occupied b y t h e returns of the lodges, a n d a final 111 pages presenting the report of the Committee on Correspondence, lies before us for review. I t contains m a n y excellent features, b u t we a r e s o m e w h a t surprised t h a t statistical tables of the returns of lodges showing changes in m e m b e r s h i p and financial matters are omitted. These figures are given in t h e aggregate by the Grand Secretary, a n d t h e " returns of lodges " give t h e personnel of officers a n d m e m b e r s h i p .—the last feature being of very doubtful value—but t h e individual work of t h e lodges can n o t be ascertained from the Proceedings. A t the close of t h e Communication the Grand Secretary submitted the following interesting s t a t e m e n t : There have been present a t this communication: Grand Officers. Past Grand Masters .' Representatives of other Grand Lodges District Deputy Grand Masters Past Masters Lodges represented Charters for new lodges granted Lodges on last report (revised) Demised since last report Lodges now on roll, including new charters

11 18 24 37 482 525 14 653 2 665


448

ConRESPONDENCE — TEXAS.

February,

W e w e r e pleased to note o u r G r a n d R e p r e s e n t a t i v e , R.-.W.-. J. O. J O H N S O N , a t his post. G R A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — M . - . W . - . N . M . W A S H E R , of San

A n t o n i o , G r a n d Master, delivered an a d d r e s s of u n u s u a l interest, well m e r i t i n g the following w o r d s of c o m m e n d a t i o n from the C o m m i t t e e on G r a n d Officers' r e p o r t s : I t Is a pleasure to us In the line of established precedent to speak a few words of praise In commendation of the splendid address of our worthy and retiring Grand Master. The powers vested In the Grand Master are great.and' the duties Imposed upon him are Irksome, and often perplexing. We doubt if the average Mason appreciates this as he should. As honorable as the position Is, and Justly coveted above all distinctions within the power of the Craft to bestow, we doubt If a n y could be found who would, except upon grave consideration, consent to a second term. I t has been the policy of this Grand IjOdge " t i m e out of mind" to change Grand Masters each year.,and we venture the prediction that this custom will n o t be broken with the consent of the retiring Grand Master during the present generation. I t should be a source of gratification to Grand Lodge and Grand Master alike t h a t the work of the past year fills to the measure the highest standard of excellence In the history of this great a n d important office. Our P a s t G r a n d Master, M.-.W.'. E D W I N G . B O W E R , had been called h e n c e only a few d a y s before t h e o p e n i n g of Grand Lodge, a n d one of the District D e p u t y G r a n d Masters had also fallen. These, w i t h the n a m e s of the d i s t i n g u i s h e d dead of other jurisdictions, a n d t h e notable d e a t h s of Queen V I C T O R I A a n d P r e s i d e n t MoKiNLEY, furnished a m p l e . m a t e r i a l for e x t e n d e d necrology reference. T h e G r a n d M a s t e r reported t h e dissolution of the Gran Dieta of Mexico, a n d the Issuance of a c i r c u l a r letter of severance of frat e r n a l r e l a t i o n s therewith as follows : A careful review of all the circumstances leading to the recognition by this Grand Body of the Grand Dleta Symbollca of the United States of Mexico which culminated in the "Treaty of Monterey," confirmed me In the belief that. Inasmuch as the confusion already existing in Mexican Masonry, both before a n d since the organization of the Grand Dleta S.ymbollca, must of necessity be aggravated and Intensified by thedemlseof that Grand Body,and because of the fact that the abrogation of said treaty, by the demise of one of the parties thereto, left the United States of Mexico without a lawful authoritative body, which might and could legally claim jurisdiction over Sj-mbollc Masonry In that country, and because of the entire absence of lawful masonic knowledge tending to show that a n y of the various so-called Grand Lodges could rightfully claim such authority, even In-thelr own particular States — I say in view of all these facts, and to avoid possibly serious masonic complications, I concluded that a severance of our fraternal Intercourse was expedient under the circumstances, and In accordance therewith I Issued a circular letter to t h e subordinate lodges In Texas, Maj' 22,1901, giving notice of the dissolution of the Grand Dleta, and declaring all fraternal Intercourse with Masons hailing from lodges In the Republic of Mexico as terminated until the Grand Lodge should,ln Its wisdom, declare Its Intentwlth reference to further recognition.


lg0I-02.

CORBESPONDENCE—TEXAS.

449

The Grand Master further outlined his views upon the suhject of the future recognition of Mexican Masonry in the following l a n g u a g e : The disturbances amongst the Masonic Craft In the land of the Aztecs arise primarily from a seemingly never-ending conflict between the ruling bodies of the Scottish and York Rites as to which of them does and should hold authority over Symbolic Masonry in that country. It Is a quarrel In which we have no part, though If recognition is again extended to any Grand Body In that country, It should be only after a satisfactory solution of five salutary and pertinent questions, so aptlj' suggested by the Foreign Correspondence Committee of the Grand Lodge of Ijouislana, as a guide In extending recognition to Grand Bodies, viz: 1. Is the Masonry of the jurisdiction legitimate; can it show a proper parentage? 2. Is there practical unanimity of action of the several lodges In the organization of a Grand Lodge? 3. Is that body the supreme and only power In Symbolic Masonry? 4. Has the organization been rightly and duly made according to masonic usage? 5. Is there a guarantee t h a t the landmarks will be preserved, and only legitimate Masonry be thereafter tolerated and practiced? Satisfactory answers to these queries would justify an alliance which, I venture to predict, would be lasting and substantial, and one that would not In after years occasion controversies and contentions, which, like BANQTJO'S ghost, might arise to trouble and perplex us, and thereafter refuse to down. Such a consummation would bring order out of chaos, make darkness light, and crooked things straight, to the seekers of light and truth, who are struggling In the throes of discord and disagreement on the other side of the Bio Grande.

The judgment of the Grand Master was undoubtedly in favor of delay in the recognition of Mexican masonic bodies, but the matter being referred to the Committee on Correspondence, t h a t Committee, after approving of the action of the Grand Master in issuing his letter of notice of severance of official relations, proceed as follows: ' The Grand Dleta Sj'mbollca was organized In the City of Mexico on the 5th day of Februarj', 1890, as the supreme governing power for the Republic, and was composed ot deputies from the .State Grand Lodges and from the subordinate lodges, and Issued all charters and exercised a general supervision over the Craft. I t was said by the Grand Master of Texas in 1891, In commenting on this organization, t h a t this system seemed admirably adapted to the conditions then existing In Mexico, and he further said; " The time may come when the Independent State Grand Lodge system will be feasible there, but for the present the fraternity will prosper better under the guidance of a central governing power like the Grand Dleta." Having fostered and sustained the State Grand Lodges of the various States of the Republic until they have waxed strong enough apparently to stand alone, the Gran Dleta has thus splendidly accomplished Its mission, and In the fullness of time dissolves voluntarily and uoanlmously, surrendering Its sovereignty and powers to Us constituent State Grand Lodges, and heartily commends them to the fraternal embrace of the masonic powers of the world. Two of these State Grand Lodges are before this Grand Lodge asking for fraternal recognition; and their papers have been referred to this committee.


450

CORRESPONDENCE—TEXAS.

February,

We have carefully considered the same, and have also had before us the personal representatives of these Grand Bodies. Ten years ago we recognized the Grand Dleta. and maintained friendly relations with It until Its dissolution. While our action wascrltlclsed by some masonic writers, who were generally uninformed upon the subject, we have been commended by others, and some ten or twelve States followed our example. Still others would doubtless have done so but for the malicious misrepresentations and slander of Mexican Masonry by persons expelled from its privileges, and who were, and are, unworthy of our consideration. We have the great satisfaction of knowing t h a t our action contributed much to the upbuilding of Masonry In our sister Republic, and has been of Inestimable value In promoting and cultivating closer and better personal and social relations between the better class of Mexicans and our own people residing there. We see no reason wh.v we should not recognize these two Grand Lodges. I t Is the logical sequence of our former action, and we believe It ought to be done.

The committee thereupon r e c o m m e n d e d the fraternal recognition of the Grand Lodges " Valle de Mexico," of the Federal District, a n d "Benito Juarez," of t h e S t a t e of Coahuila, which recomm e n d a t i o n was followed by t h e Grand Lodge. Bro. S E A M A N , the c h a i r m a n of the Correspondence Committee

of N e w Mexico, a neighbor on the north, seems to think it is fort u n a t e t h a t the " G r a n D i e t a " was "able to locate two of its children before it died," a n d e m b r a c e s the Grand Lodge "Cosmos," a child of other parents. The Correspondence Committee of Texas, a n e x t door neighbor of N e w Mexico, and another neighbor on the north of Mexico, c o n g r a t u l a t e s t h e " G r a n D i e t a " on h a v i n g weaned its children, a n d t a u g h t t h e m to " s t a n d alone," and thereuJ)on embraces the Grand Lodges " V a l l e de Mexico" and "Benito J u a r e z . " I n the m e a n t i m e " C o s m o s " a n d its constituents on t h e one h a n d , and "Valle de M e x i c o " and " B e n i t o J u a r e z " and their constituents on the other, are calling each other names, and quarreling and fighting like bad "children, a n d we frankly a d m i t t h a t we do n o t feel encouraged to e m b r a c e a n y of them. T h e Grand Master feelingly reported, under the sub-head, " E c h o e s of the Galveston Storm," the continued work of the year in t h e relieving of distress caused by this terrible catastrophe. H e reported additional c o n t r i b u t i o n s received d u r i n g the year in t h e s u m of $4,686.61; d i s b u r s e m e n t s for relief during t h a t period, $6,311.50; balance on h a n d , $1,810.80, relative to which he made the following r e c o m m e n d a t i o n : I t was my Intention, and I have thus far succeeded In reserving a portion of the funds with which to prosecute the relief work during the coming winter, and I suggest that the a m o u n t remaining in the Relief Fund be placed at the disposal of the Incoming Grand Master, to be distributed under his direction for the relief of the needy ones in the storm district, who, by reason of failure to recover from the effects of the storm last year, may require further assistance to carry them through the coming winter months.


I90I-02.

CORRESPONDENCE

—TEXAS.

451

The reported need of the citizens of Jacksonville, Florida, occasioned by the disastrous fire, appealed so strongly to t h e Grand Master, in view of their own recent severe trial, t h a t he promptly contributed the sum of $1,000 to this object from t h e relief funds then in his h a n d s , this proffered assistance being one of the first tendered to Florida. Twenty-two corner-stones were laid, three by the Grand Master and the remainder by commissioned deputies. One of these was the foundation stone of a cotton mill, a building which would' hardly have been classed as public or masonic elsewhere so as to have entitled it to such distinction a t the hands of the fraternity. The masonic propriety of this act seems to have been questioned by the Grand Master, as later he recommended the passage of a n edict limiting former custom of the Grand Lodge in this particular which resulted in the e n a c t m e n t of the following edict, recommended by the Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e : Resolved, That hereafter the laying of corner-stones under authority of this Grand Lodge be limited to buildings of undoubted masonic, public o r sacred character, and shall exclude all buildings owned by private corpora- . tlons,except those erected for the above named purposes.

I n Texas they adhere very closely to their declaration t h a t " t h e joint occupancy of a room by Masons and other societies is disapproved," and therefore tlie Grand Master declined to g r a n t numerous requests from lodges, who.se rooms had been destroyed by fire or other causes, for permission to occupy halls used b y ' other, organizations. The Grand Master stated t h a t he adopted this course not only on account of previous declarations of Grand Lodge, but because he was " u n w i l l i n g t h a t any subordinate lodge in the State should be placed in an attitude of accepting a courtesy from other organizations which, under similar circumstances— the conditions being reversed — they could not reciprocate." We think if a "reversed condition" case had presented itself it would have been well to have offered the Good S a m a r i t a n principle to t h e Grand Lodge of Texas for adoption. W e consider our Kansas law, which permits a lodge to "occupy a hall used b y any other society which h a s for its avowed purpose the m e n t a l improvement and moral elevation of mankind," far preferable. The Grand Master referred w i t h pride to their Widows a n d Orphans' H o m e a t F o r t W o r t h , and in doing so made one of t h e most practical pleas we h a v e seen in the reports for the betterm e n t of these masonic institutions. H e said : I t Is an Institution in which we feel a Just and pardonable pride, and having undertaken to conduct and control its management, It behooves us to use every endeavor to so perfect its workings as that we may in the fullness of time see the full fruition of our hopes, as the young men and women passing through its environments merge themselves into useful and Important parts of our social fabric, thus reflecting honor upon themselves and credit upon


452

CORRESPONDENCE—J'EX

AS.

February,

our H o m e . Ours is a philanthropic rather t h a n a charitable work, the distinction lying In the fact t h a t the former word implies "love of man," whilst the other seemingly Indicates " t h e giving of alms." Charity relieves a disease: philanthropy removes the cause. Charity feeds, clothes and shelters the helpless orphan for a brief period of t i m e ; philanthropy does not leave them until they are endowed with such knowledge and training as will fit them to take up some useful professlon^or avocation. I t has been rightly said that "Charity provides m a n with a crutch, whilst philanthropy enables him to throw It away and walk alone." To the end, therefore, that our work In the Widows and Orphans' Home a t F o r t Worth m a y be conducted upon purely phllanthroplcal lines, I suggest to this Grand Body that as soon as practicable we establish therein a system or school of m a n u a l training, designed to fit the boys for some needed and useful trade In life. During a recent visit to Loulsvllle,'Kentucky,ltwas my pleasure, in company with Mr. ISAAC K E L L Y , superintendent of the Masonic Home In t h a t city, to visit the School of Industrial Reform conducted by the munlclpallt.v of Louisville. I paid marked attention to the work of the boys In the manual training department, and I have no hesitancy In saying that after passing through the several departmental grades of t h a t system the boys emerge fully equipped with the means wherewith to support themselves In the struggle for existence, besides which the mind has In the meantime undergone a system of practical training and discipline which will be of invaluable service to the boy In.after life. We prefer, when the age limit is reached, to discharge independent young men rather than indigent and helpless boys, and to this end something must be done looking to their preparation for life's work outside of merely technical education acquired In the school room. We should teach some of the boys to farm, some to acquire a knowledge of the trades, and others should be qualified to assume the studies of the higher professions. To do this, it requires a considerable outlay of money, and this Grand Body must provide ample funds for the prosecution of the work. I n this connection I bespeak j^our most careful consideration a t this meeting of the resolution amending the Constitution which assesses a per capita tax on the subordinate lodges, designed to fix the Income of the Home a t a n amount adequate for^our present needs, and an additional sum sufficient to create a surplus with which to provide for future luxprovements and enlarged usefulness. W e t h i n k a m a n u a l t r a i n i n g d e p a r t m e n t upon a s m a l l scale, would p r o v e a m o s t v a l u a b l e a d j u n c t to our own Masonic H o m e , a n d could soon be m a d e self-supporting. I n T e x a s the t h e o r y of G r a n d L o d g e ownership a n d control of s u b o r d i n a t e lodge p r o p e r t y is c a r r i e d to such a n e x t e n t t h a t permission, by special d i s p e n s a t i o n from t h e Grand Master, m u s t be o b t a i n e d to authorize t h e sale or m o r t g a g e of real estate held b y t h e lodges. Over t w e n t y s u c h d i s p e n s a t i o n s were g r a n t e d by t h e G r a n d Master d u r i n g t h e p a s t year. T h e following t o u c h i n g t e s t i m o n i a l of veneration and esteem •was r e p o r t e d : Agreeable to the resolution Introduced a t our Grand Annual Communication one year ago ( t h e committee appointed for the purpose having prepared a suitable Jewel to be presented to Mrs. ANSON JONES, widow of our first Grand Master) I visited Houston, J u n e 24, 1901, and after publicly installing the oflBcers of Holland and Gray Lodges, I did, in the presence of the members of these two bodies and a large gathering of friends and acquaintances, present Mrs. ANSON JONES with the aforesaid jewel, accompanying the presentation


Igoi-02.

CORRBSPONaENCE

— TEXAS.

453

with such words of esteem and regard as, In mj' judgment, fittingly expressed the veneration In which we hold, and the love which we bear, the wife and the widow of the man who having assisted In organizing and having served as Worshipful Master of the first masonic lodge ever chartered in Texas, did thereafter foster, encourage and promote the Interests of our Order until, in final culmination, he witnessed the establishment of an Independent Grand Lodge in this State, whose destinies he ruled over and guided for the first year of its natural existence. The bent form of the aged widow quivered with emotion as, in tremulous tones and with tearful voice, she endeavored feebly to express her full appreciation of the thoughtful consideration which prompted the tender of our affectionate remembrance. I t was indeed a grateful and deserving courtesy, and filled with thoughts of the distinguished services rendered to Masonry and to our State by ANSonsr JONES, first Grand Master and last President of the Republic of Texas, I felt Justified, as I uttered assurance of the respect and veneration In which we held his aged relict, in promising In the name of this Grand Body that her every wish for the future, if made known to us, should be pleasurably gratified, and In voicing, as I believed, the sentiments of every Mason in Texas In praying that GoD might spare her for many years to enjoy possession of the jewel, and to command the prerogatives attached thereto.

The Grand Master has this to say about the severed relations with the Grand Lodge of W a s h i n g t o n : The Grand Lodge of Washington having given no official notice of its intent to recede from Its former position on the subject of Negro Masonry, I have to report that the severance of amicable relations between us Is still potent, and remains In force.

The following case of discipline reported by the Grand Master presents the flavor of outlawry which one is accustomed to associate with the name of Texas and a few other States, and which was humorously illustrated by a K e n t u c k y brother a t the General Grand Chapter at Cincinnati, when he r e m a r k e d in a speech a t the banquet table, t h a t he was "born in K e n t u c k y and expected to be killed t h e r e " : On December 22,1900,1 received a communication from B.-.W.". Bro. W. H . NAXit, District Deputy Grand Master Thirteenth District, advising me of the dl-sturbedcondltlon of affairs In Waller Lodge, No. 808, caused by the killing of a Past Master of that lodge by a non-affiliated Mason, as the result of a feud, in which members of the lodge were arraigned on both sides. I t was easy to comprehend, and only natural to suppose, that under existing circumstances a murder In a small community like that in which this lodge was located, would necessarily arouse considerable feeling amongst all classes of citizens, and that members of the lodge would be arraigned on both sides. I t was a matter requiring great skill and tact in adjusting, to the end that, besides punishing the offender, the lodge mlg^t not be disrupted, and peace and harmony be restored amongst the members of the Craft. I am happy to state t h a t In obedience to my instructions, the District Deputy Grand Master, R.-.W.-. W. H. NAiiL, proceeded in person to investigate the troubles, and was successful— to quote his own language—"In reconciling the brethren one to another, and In securing their solemn promise to drop all differences and live as Masons should;" and subsequent thereto charges were preferred against the offender for unmasonlc conduct, and he was tried and punished by the lodge.


454

CORRESPONDENCE—TEXAS.

February,

This other case shows t h a t the masonic arm of justice reaches a long w a y : On May 22,1901,1 was advised by the Secretary of Olney Lodge, No. 790, A. F. & A. M., that Bro. A., a member of Chestnut Ridge Lodge, under the Jurisdiction of the Grand Lodge of Tennessee, had committed a serious masonic offense while residing within the Jurisdiction of said Olney Lodge, and subsequently had moved back to his home In Tennessee. In a spirit of fraternal comity, and being unfamiliar with the laws governing the Grand Jurisdiction of Tennessee la such cases, I submitted the rnatter to M.-.W.-. ISAAC J. THTIKMAN, Grand Master, with the request t h a t Olney Lodge be permitted to file charges regularly, as required under our laws, securing service on the accused through the lodge a t Chestnut Ridge, and that the findings upon the trial of the accused In said Olney Lodge be first submitted to the Grand Master of Tennessee for his approval before It should finally become effective. This arrangement was carried out, the brother expelled, and his expulsion approved, as above; and I would n o t now report the matter except that the Grand Master of Tennessee hiivlng ruled that an appeal from said finding In Olney Lodge, if prosecuted, would have to be made to the Grand Lodge of Texas, I bring the iTiatter to your notice so t h a t the case may be understood in the event it comes before this Grand Body, as suggested.

The Grand M a s t e r heroically refused all applications for special dispensations to confer degrees out of time, for which he was commended by the C o m m i t t e e on Jurisprudence. H e also refused permission to s u b o r d i n a t e lodges to issue appeals for p e c u n i a r y assistance from o t h e r lodges in t h e State. H e declined to authorize a lodge to lay the corner-stone of a cotton mill, "because the superstructure was to be of frame." Twenty-seven decisions were reported, most of t h e m of local application only, by reason of s t a t u t o r y regulations. H e r e is one which sounds peculiar to a K a n s a s Mason : Any member of a lodge in this Jurisdiction can exercise the right to protest, and may file same with the "Worshipful Master of the lodge in which petitioner's application is pending, even though he himself does not sit In the lodge because of objection being made thereto by some member of said lodge.

Another decision, to t h e effect t h a t a brother who had been elected Senior W a r d e n of a lodge, and w h o refused to be installed or to serve because of a difference between himself and a n o t h e r brother, should be compelled to answer to charges for unmasonic conduct, reveals the fact t h a t this is one of the laws of Texas : " N o Freemason chosen to a n y office can refuse to serve unless he has before filled t h e s a m e office." W h i l e we fully agree with t h e theory t h a t it is a Mason's d u t y to serve in a lodge office to w h i c h he has been chosen, y e t we believe unwilling service to be a detrim e n t to a lodge, and therefore are persuaded t h a t acceptance of an office should a l w a y s be v o l u n t a r y . H e r e is a n o t h e r peculiar Texas law : A brother suspended for non-payment of dues, and expelled after the expiration of twelve months for that olTense, as provided tor under Article 340, Masonic Laws of Texas, can be restored as in the case of expulsion for any


I90I-02.

CORRESPONDENCE—TEXAS.

4.55

other offense, with the difference that the dues accruing up to date of expulsion must be paid In lull before such restoration Is effected. The difference, however, between suspension for non-payment of dues and expulsion for the same offense is that in the first Instance, upon payment of his dues the brother Is restored without further action upon the part of the lodge, whereas in expulsion It requires the unanimous vote of the lodge In addition to payment of the accrued dues to restore the brother.

And still another, which we believe to be vitally w r o n g : When a brother suspended for non-payment of dues desires reinstatement, he must pay not only the amount due a t the time of such suspension, but also the amount of dues accumulated since that time. G E N E R A L P E O O E E D I N G S . — A large a m o u n t of routine was

transacted, and several m a t t e r s of great m o m e n t a n d interest received attention. The Grand Secretary's report w a s very brief, a n d presented condensed statistics only. The Committee on Grand Officers' Reports sounded the following alarm upon the question of creating new lodges, s a y i n g : I t appears that the Grand Master constituted eleven lodges, to which charters were granted a t our last Communication, a n d t h a t he has Issued his dispensations for seven others. We find t h a t sixty-six new lodges have been established in this jurisdiction in thfi last five years, of which six have less than twenty members, and twenty-flve others have shown no appreciable growth, and that the average membership is twenty-six. These remarks are not Intended as a criticism of the Grand Master, but are intended to sound the alarm against the dangers of the loose policy that has been pursued of late years in granting charters.

The Grand Lodge granted fourteen new c h a r t e r s a t this Communication, however. Upon t h e recommendation of t h e Committee on Correspondence, the G r a n d Lodge of W e s t e r n A u s t r a l i a w a s fraternally recognized. The Board of Directors of the Widows a n d Orphans' H o m e submitted an interesting report, its fourteenth annual. The inm a t e s of t h e H o m e number 83, being 3 widows, 42 boys and 38 girls. The expenditures for t h e year w e r e : F o r p e r m a n e n t improvements and fixtures, $1,556.83; for c u r r e n t expenses of maintenance of t h e H o m e , $8,014.81; for farm expenses, $1,362.14; other items, $247.02; total, $11,245.18. To t h e reduction of this total, t h e farm contributed produce to the value of $1,858.76. T h e average per capita cost for all purposes was $148.93. The property and assets of t h e H o m e were given as follows: Land and permanent improvement Other real estate Notes Cash

..% 73,062 07 13,200 00 63,846 26 31,934 42

Total

$182,042 75


456

CultRESPOtfDENCE—TEXAS.

February,

The H o m e did not receive a n y financial assistance from the Grand Lodge this p a s t year, b u t an a m e n d m e n t to the Constitution was adopted a t this Communication which assesses an a n n u a l fifty cents per capita upon the membership of the Grand Lodge. The G r a n d L o d g e received as visitors R.-.W.-. F B E D E B I G K E .

YoDivG, Grand J u n i o r W a r d e n of the Grand Lodge " V a l l e de Mexico," W.-.W.W. L E A C H , M a s t e r of Monterey Lodge, No. 242,-of

the jurisdiction of the G r a n d Lodge "Valle de Mexico," and R.-. W.-. WiifOHBSTEB K E L S O , w h o h a d been nominated to the G r a n d

Lodge of Texas as the G r a n d Representative of the Grand Lodge " Benito Juarez." An i m p o r t a n t m a t t e r before Grand Lodge was the s e t t l e m e n t of the question upon the proposition of the removal of the Masonic Temple from the City of H o u s t o n and the p e r m a n e n t location of the G r a n d Lodge. A t t h e preceding Annual Communication a special committee was appointed to investigate the matter, receive applications a n d bids, visit locations and inspect sites, and report to Grand Lodge. This committee performed its duty, visiting the cities of Dallas, F o r t W o r t h , Waco and Austin. T h e propositions received and reported M'ere: . Dallas proposed to donate the sum of flfty-two thousand Ave hundred dollars ($52,500) In cash, and offered several sites at various places and prices; the one agreed on by your committee as being the most eligible could be bought by the Grand Lodge for $58,000. Waco submitted several sites and a cash donation with each. Your committee agreed that the site at the corner of Sixth and Franklin streets, being 100 by 165 feet, with a cash donation of fifteen thousand.dollars ($15,000), was the most eligible. Austin submitted a cash donation of $30,000, with an option on the old temporary Capitol site, at corner of Congress Avenue and Eleventh Street, to be purchased by the Grand Lodge for the sum of twenty thousand dollars. Fort Worth submitted several propositions In lands a n d m o n e y , together with Its Masonic Temple a t the corner of Main and Second Streets. Your committee were divided as to which would be the most desirable site, should t h a t city be selected for the location of the Grand Lodge- ^

An hour was fixed for a special order to hear the report of the committee. This was presented, and each of the four cities named, together with the City of Houston, was granted an hour to present the respective claims of t h e contesting locations.- After the several representatives were heard the Grand Lodge proceeded to vote. T h e City of W a c o w a s selected on the fourth ballot. The G r a n d Secretary inserts the following as to the School of I n s t r u c t i o n held after the close of Grand L o d g e : Representatives of 375 lodges attended the six-day School of Instruction by the Committee on Work after close of the Grand Lodge. Amount of mileage and per diem paid representatives before the committee $2,697 80 Amount paid Committee on Work 852 65 Total cost of School of Instruction

$3,350 45


I9OI-02.

CORRESPONDENCE—TEXAS.

457

M E M B E R S H I P . — S t a t i s t i c s of changes : Raised; 2,041; affiliated, 1,305; reinstated, 361; dimitted, 1,714; died, 553; suspended—nonp a y m e n t of dues 442, unmasonic conduct 26; expelled, 40. T h e n u m b e r of Master Masons is given a s 29,680. The n u m b e r of Master Masons a t the close of preceding year, or the actual increase, are nowheres indicated so far as we can discover. Assuming t h a t the aforesaid statistics indicate all the changes, we figure there was a net increase of 932. F I N A N C I A L . — General F u n d : Receipts, $24,641.83; disbursements, $19,022.13; balance on hand, $19,321.38. Temple F u n d : R e ceipts, $3,252; disbursements, $1,211.43; balance on hand, $2,040.57. Relief F u n d : Receipts,$2,976.50; disbursements, $9,311.50; balance on hand, $1,811.80. CORRESPONDENCE.—The

Correspondence Review is t h e work

of P a s t G r a n d Master T H O M A S M . M A T T H E W S , Sr., and is inter-

esting. K a n s a s for 1901 h a s fraternal a t t e n t i o n in a little over a page of review. H e compliments a n d criticises our Grand Secretary in the same breath, as follows: In his summaries, of which there are three, the Grand Secretary tells us everything t h a t is heeded to make our report satisfactory except the number of lodges represented. This we would like inuch to. have, b u t to get It would have to count the names listed on nine pages, and we cannot spare the time to do that. I t is therefore left out. ,

Bro. W I L S O N will have to require this additional information in t h e s u m m a r y of our Committee on Credentials, a n d while we are worlsing a t this in K a n s a s , Bro. M A T T H E W S m i g h t labor on the needed reforms in Bro. W A T S O N ' S office to which we have referred. The oration of Bro. B S T B Y is very highly complimented, being pronounced '-one of the most ornate, beautiful a n d eloquent a d d r e s s e s " it h a d been the writer's " p l e a s u r e to read during the year." N e x t A n n u a l a t Waco on December 2, 1902. M.-.W.-. W I L L I A M C L A R K , Jefferson, elected G r a n d M a s t e r ;

R.-.W.". J O H N W A T S O N , Houston, reelected Grand Secretary.


458

CORRESPONDENCE—UTAH.

February,

1 8 7 2 — UTAH — 1 9 0 1 . 30TH: A N N U A L .

10 Lodges.

SALT L A K E CITY.

907 Members.

J A N . 15, 16, 1901.

N e t gain : 40.

A n e a t p a m p h l e t of 108 pages for the journal of proceedings, exhibits and table, and an a p p e n d i x with seventy-eight pages more is required for t h e above A n n u a l . T h i s volume is embellished with half-tone portraits, accompanied b y short biographical sketches of seven of the P a s t Grand M a s t e r s , M.-. W.-. Bros. C H A B L E S W A S H I N G T O N B B N N E T , J O H N S H A W S C O T T , W I L L I A M FLBTOHBB JAMES, SAMUEL PAUL, A B BOT E O D N E Y H E Y W O O D , A B V I S S C O T T C H A P M A N a n d W I L L I A M

T H O M A S D A L B Y , and of t h e G r a n d Master elected a n d installed a t t h e close of t h e above A n n u a l , M.-. W.-. C H A B L E S W E S L E Y MoESE. W e were going to r e m a r k t h a t we wished the latter h a d been held u n t i l t h e 1892 Proceedings, as we believe t h e logical place for a G r a n d Master's portrait is in the volume where h i s a n n u a l address m a k e s so m u c h of the history, b u t we discover t h a t Bro. MoBSE is from Wellington and Garden City in our State, and w a s m a d e a Mason in T y r i a n Lodge, No. 246, in t h e l a t t e r city, a n d so w e will be interested in observing the record h e m a k e s . M.-. W.-. Bro. M O E S E is judge of t h e Third J u d i c i a l District Court of U t a h . All of the Grand Officers except two appointive were a t t h e i r posts ; a n d eleven P a s t G r a n d Masters, three P a s t Grand W a r dens, t w e n t y P a s t Masters, a n d t h e representatives—twenty-two in n u m b e r — f r o m nine o u t of the ten lodges in the jurisdiction, were also enrolled. -

G E A N D M A S T E B ' S ADDEESS.—M.-.W.-. G E O . V I A L L S G H E A M M ,

of Ogden, we believe, presided in t h e Grand East, a n d presented an i n t e r e s t i n g address. Tender words were spoken of two P a s t Grand Officers w h o had been called hence d u r i n g the year : W.-. H A E E Y V A I L C A S SADY, P a s t G r a n d Orator, a n d W.'. D A N I E L H U T C H I S O N , P a s t G r a n d Tyler. The Scofield mine disaster of May 1,1900, caused the issue of an a p p e a l to. the lodges, a n d $492.50 was raised for t h e relief of t h e widows a n d o r p h a n s m a d e b y t h a t terrible explosion. Only t w o of the killed were Masons. The Galveston storm occurred during the temporary absence of the Grand Master from U t a h . The Deputy Grand Master, after consultation with some of t h e P a s t Grand Masters, ordered t h e sum of $100 to be forwarded to the Grand Secretary of t h e Grand Lodge of Texas for proper use, which action was heartily approved by Grand Lodge.


igoi-o2.

CORRESPONDENCE—UTAH.

•

459

The Grand Master offered the following relative to I n v e s t i g a t ing C o m m i t t e e s : The most Important committee appointed by the Master Is the Committee ot Investigation, whose report Is a guide for the members. None except true and tried brethren should be appointed on that committee. I have heard of instances where members of such committees have Interviewed the applicant himself and made Inquiries of him as to his standing, his business, his family relations, and other matters t h a t the committee desired to know. Such a course Is obviously wrong. There are other methods of ascertaining an applicant's character; methods that are more effective and that will violate no masonic principles. The applicant has no right to know who constitute the committee and should know absolutely nothing about the Investigation that Is being made. I recommend the adoption of a standing resolution embodying the suggestions I have made on this subject.

This called forth the following from the J u r i s p r u d e n c e Committee : We recommend that so much thereof as states that tlie applicant has no right to know the names of the committees, and t h a t he should not know their Identity be approved; and that that portion stating that members of the committee cannot interview the applicant be disapproved.

The Grand Master made a plea fo,r lodge libraries. A good suggestion, but of course one which will not be followed. H e had this to say about non-afflliates: While they are always most welcome visitors a t our lodges, they ought to be urged to make their masonic home where their other Interests are. Because of peculiar local conditions, Utah Masonry needs the active cooperation of every Mason in the Jurisdiction.

We are h a r d l y prepared to endorse t h e s e n t i m e n t t h a t nonaffiliated masonic residents "are always m o s t welcome visitors a t our lodges." W e a d m i t t h a t one becomes a Mason and a member of a masonic lodge of "his own free will and accord," and has an absolute r i g h t to sever t h a t m e m b e r s h i p a t a n y time of " h i s own free will and accord." We would never do a t h i n g to abridge t h a t right, and we have no s y m p a t h y with any scheme to t a x the nonafflliate. W e frankly admit, however, t h a t we have very little' use for the resident voluntary non-afflliate as a Mason, and have a good deal of s y m p a t h y with legislation w h i c h limits the visiting privileges of this class of people. Only one special dispensation was issued: G r a n t i n g a lodge " permission to move into Its new lodge rooms." N o slich g r a n t would be necessary in K a n s a s , provided the new rooms were located within the corporate limits of the city or town designated in t h e charter. Two decisions were reported, one of local law application. H e r e is the o t h e r : I n the absence of the Master and Senior Warden, the Junior Warden himself must open the lodge. He cannot legally delegate t h a t authority.


460

CORRESPONDENCE—UTAH.

February,

T h i s last decision caused a division in the Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e . The majority—four P a s t Grand Masters — subm i t t e d the following r e p o r t : We believe and hold that in tlie absence of the Master and Senior Warden, the J u n i o r Warden being present, becomes invested for the time being with all the powers and duties of the Master of the lodge, and may call to his assistance in the several duties of opening and closing the lodge and conferring degrees the services of any Past Master present, but the Junior Warden under such cixcumstanees must remain with the lodge from its opening to its close. '•

The m i n o r i t y — o n e P a s t Grand Master—submitted a report, r e c o m m e n d i n g the approval of the Grand Master's decision. The G r a n d Lodge adopted the minority report and sustained the decision. The majority report expressed the law as we understand.it, and the la^v which would control in K a n s a s . M A O K E Y , Masonic Jurisprudence, page 257, s a y s : " The authority of the absent Master descends to the W a r d e n s in succession, and one of the W a r d e n s must, in such cases, congregate the lodge, after which he may, by courtesy, invite a P a s t Master of the lodge to preside. S I M O N S , in his '•^Masonic Jurisprudence,'''' page 121, lays down the same principle. I n K a n s a s we carry this principle to the e x t e n t t h a t we provide by by-law t h a t when a lodge is convened by the Master or one of the W a r d e n s — the presence of one of whom is essential, except in the presence of certain of the Grand OfHcers or a commissioned d e p u t y — " the officer congregating it m a y call any Master Mason to t h e chair, who, while presiding, m a y exercise all the powers of the Master." The Grand Master made a number of official visitations, and would probably have visited all the lodges in his jurisdiction if he had been invited. H e s a y s : > ' ' '[ " I regret t h a t I have not been invited to visit all the lodges In the Jurisdiction and witness their work. I am Informed t h a t some of the lodges have not invited me on account of the expense which a Grand Lodge visitation generally entails. While I realize that all the lodges desire to make the visit of the Grand Lodge Officers pleasant, it is not required, expected, or desired t h a t the lodge treasury be Impoverished by a lavish entertainment of them. The Grand Master visits a lodge not for the banquet which often follows the meeting, but in order t h a t he rriay observe the condition of the lodge and thereby be in a position to more accurately report to the Grand Lodge the needs and requirements of t h a t lodge, and if necessary suggest such legislation as he may deem expedient.

W e agree h e a r t i l y with the above expression, although we have not m u c h s y m p a t h y with the invitation sentiment. W e are strongly of the opinion t h a t if we desired to visit a lodge while we were G r a n d Master, and surmised t h a t t h a t lodge intentionally refrained from e x t e n d i n g an invitation, we would m a k e an official visitation w i t h o u t fail, of course absolving the lodge from all financial e m b a r r a s s m e n t of entertainment.


I90I-02.

CORRESPONDENCE—UTAH.

461

GBAND SEOBETAEY'S REPOBT.—E.-.W.-.CHBISTOPHEBDIEHL,

the beloved Grand Secretary, who has been in the Southeast corner for thirty years and practically during the entire life of the Grand Lodge, submitted a detailed report of unustial interest. He reports the condition of the Craft in Utah : During the past twelve months the various lodges have been active, and on the whole the fraternity in the Jurisdiction has maintained a healthy growth. The Grand Lodge has reason to be satisfied with the work that has been accomplished.

Noting the amount of uncollected dues reported by the lodges, he \ye\\ says: They ought to use the pruning scissors more frequently. Dead branches never beautify a tree, and it Is only a question of time when, It left on, they kill It entirely. No lodge in Utah will suspend a brother for non-payment of dues who Is in distress and cannot pay, but when he is financially able to do so, and after he has been notified by the Secretary time and again and still refuses to pay, he simply violates a part of his obligation and should no longer be permitted to have the benefit of any masonic privileges. There may be cases where a lodge may have reason to be lenient, but my own experience has taught me that they are not so very plentiful. I have expressed my opinion more fully on thesubjectin the Report on Correspondence to which I beg leave to call the attention of the Masters and Secretaries of our lodges.

He presents some very interesting historical matter and adds some valuable statistical tables. One of these is a list of all appointive Grand Officers since organization—the first time published. Another is a statistical table of the work of the lodges since organization, about which he says : I h a v e f u r t h e r p r e p a r e d a s t a t i s t i c a l t a b l e of t h e w o r k of t h e l o d g e s s i n c e o r g a n i z a t i o n of t h e G r a n d L o d g e , t h e i r d i s b u r s e m e n t s for c h a r i t y , f u n d s o n h a n d a t t h e e n d of e a c h y e a r a n d o t h e r i t e m s of I n t e r e s t . T h e t a b l e s h o w s t h a t o u r g a i n i n m e m b e r s h i p w a s l i t t l e b y l i t t l e , a n d t h a t i n 1876, '85, '87 a n d '88 we l o s t a few m e m b e r s I n e a c h y e a r . A s u m m a r y of t h e s e v e r a l i t e m s is as f o l l o w s : T h e r e h a v e b e e n 10901nltia-' t l o n s , 1064 p a s s i n g s , 1065 r a i s i n g s , 811 affiliations, 159 r e i n s t a t e m e n t s , 602 d l m i s slous, 183 d e a t h s , 490 s u s p e n s i o n s for n o n - p a y m e n t of d u e s , n i n e t e e n for u n m a s o n l c c o n d u c t a n d t w e l v e e x p u l s i o n s . T h e b l a c k t y r a n t a p p e a r e d 359 t i m e s . T h e lodges p a i d for G r a n d L o d g e d u e s a n d fees $41,804.50. F o r c h a r i t a b l e p u r poses t h e l o d g e s d i s b u r s e d .$37,896.14. The gains a n d lasses i n m e m b e r s h i p need a r e c a p i t u l a t i o n t o m a k e the apparent membership and the actual present membership correspond: Original members 124 Died 183 Eaised : 1,065 Dimltted 602 Affiliated 811 S u s p e n d e d n o n - p a y m e n t d u e s . . . 490 Reinstated 159 S u s p e n d e d u n r a a s o n l c c o n d u c t . 19 Expelled :..... 12 Total 2,159 Total 13O6 Apparent membership 8-53 Total accessions as above 2.159 Present membership 907 A p p a r e n t loss a s a b o v e 1,806 A c t u a l loss s i n c e o r g a n i z a t i o n 1,252 Discrepancy 54 T h e d i s c r e p a n c y i s c a u s e d b y r e p e a t e d r e i n s t a t e m e n t s a n d aflaiiations from one lodge t o a n o t h e r .


462

CORRESPONDENCE—

UTAH.

February,

H e calls a t t e n t i o n to t h e i r s m a l l m a s o n i c m e m b e r s h i p in proportion to t h e p o p u l a t i o n of the S t a t e , as c o m p a r e d w i t h t h e i r i m m e d i a t e m a s o n i c neighbors, g i v i n g the p e r c e n t a g e of Masons as follows: N e v a d a , .0203: M o n t a n a , .0129; I d a h o , .0081; W y o m i n g , .0119; U t a h , .0032. A s to t h e reasons for t h i s condition, h e s a y s : The cause of this shortage Is well known to the Masons of Utah, each one of whom Is familiar with the history of the three Mormon masonic lodges — Nauvoo, Helm and Neye—working under dispensations of the Grand Lodge of Illinois In Nauvoo, 1842-44, and they do not want history to repeatltself In their own m o u n t a i n home. The Masons of Utah have heretofore and they will In the future obey the Ancient Landmarks of the fraternity, and the unwritten law delivered to them by the fathers of Utah Masonry. In the course of time the march of progress will naturally change many things for the better In our State, but If the recent past Is a criterion for the future It will take decades of years before our fraternity can even consider a change In the silent resolutions It has heretofore observed. But even It It should be willing to extend Us band and forget certain things and forgive others the '-powers t h a t be," like the Roman Pontiff, have openly Issued their decree against the masonic Institution, which is well, and to which the Masons of Utah will offer no objection. The good work will continue in spite of that declaration, and the Grand Lodge of Utah will never " cast anchor for repairs." A t t h e c l o s e of t h i s s k e t c h , B r o . D I E H L s a y s : A few yeai's ago I was Instructed to write a history of Masonry in Utah. The work takes time, and while I have commenced on it. It Is not yet completed. The near approach of the seventieth anniversary of my birth reminds me that I must make haste if I ever want to be Its author. W e p r a y t h a t his v a l u a b l e life m a y be s p a r e d for m a n y y e a r s , not only for the benefit of t h e G r a n d Lodge a n d b r e t h r e n of U t a h , b u t t h e Craft a t l a r g e . G E N E R A L P R O C E E D I N G S . — T h e s e p r e s e n t considerable r o u t i n e . T h e G r a n d S e c r e t a r y , who is also G r a n d L i b r a r i a n , presented a r e p o r t in t h a t c a p a c i t y s h o w i n g 1,642 bound v o l u m e s on h a n d . T h e G r a n d L e c t u r e r officially visited live of the lodges, a n d w a s u n a b l e to r e a c h a n o t h e r w h e n invited. F o u r of t h e lodges did n o t i n v i t e h i m , w h i c h caused h i m to s a y : I am unable to report to you on the ritualistic work of these lodges. I presume that they are so proficient in the work t h a t they have not felt the need of the services of the Grand Lecturer, but I desire to call the attention of the Masters of the constituent lodges to Section 8, Article.IV of the masonic code of the Grand Lodge of Utah. I quote it in full; " I t shall be the duty of the Master of every lodge to Invite the Grand Lecturer a t least once In each year to give Instruction In the standard work to the ofHcers and members In lodge assembled." Until t h a t law is complied with, we cannot expect to have work done that can be designated and dignified by the name of "The Standard Utah Work." T h i s r e p o r t c a u s e d t h e following s t a n d i n g resolution to be adopted :


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Resolved^ That It shall be the duty of the Grand Lecturer, when in his judgment It Is deemed necessary, to visit each constituent lodge In the Jurisdiction a t least once a year and exemplify the stimdard work adopted by t h e Grand Lodge, and as approved by the Board of Custodians. The Masonic B o a r d of Relief of Salt L a k e City presented a report showing t h e s u m of $446.13 to have been e x p e n d e d for a p plicants. The C o m m i t t e e on Correspondence presented a special r e p o r t r e c o m m e n d i n g t h e fraternal recognition of t h e G r a n d Lodges of W e s t e r n A u s t r a l i a a n d Costa Rica, asking further time upon t h e application, of t h e G r a n d Lodge of Porto Rico, a n d declining t h e renewed p r a y e r of t h e G r a n Dieta. The Grand Lodge a d o p t e d the report. H e r e is s o m e t h i n g we do not understand, a n d it is' not e x plained : The following resolution offered by Past'Grand Master A. S. C H A P M A N , was, upon his own motion, referred to the Committee on Jurisprudence: Resolved, That the M.-.W.'. Grand Master be and hereby is most respectfuUj' requested to grant his special dispensation to Mt. Moriah Lodge, No. 2, to receive and act on the petition of Mr. C H E I S T O P H B B BISMABOK D I K H L for the three degrees in Masonry, and if elected to confer them on him, he having repeatedly expressed a n earnest desire to become a Mason. The following is t h e action reported on t h e foregoing resolution : EBQUKST FOE SPECIAL DISPENSATION.

The Committee on Jurisprudence reported verbally and moved t h a t the resolution offered by Bro. A. S. CHAPMAN be adopted. The motion carried unanimously. W e imagine t h i s refers to a son of t h e G r a n d Secretary, a n d is designed to w a i v e some supposed lack of qualifications. The C o m m i t t e e on Obituary presented a tender a n d s y m p a t h e t i c m e m o r i a l to t h e dead in its report, t h e G r a n d Lodge r e ceiving it r e v e r e n t l y s t a n d i n g a n d a t its close giving t h e F u n e r a l Grand Honors. F r o m it we quote t h e following relative to a well-known K a n s a s Mason w h o died in their m i d s t : During the year our lodges buried with the solemn rites of Masonry, six brethren of sister Jurisdictions. Among them were Bro. A I , F B E D Ci.oirGH and Bro. J O H N J. MOAOHEAN, M . D . Both were buried by Argenta Lodge, No. 3, and sleep now peacefully in Mt. Olivet Cemetery near Salt Lake City. Bro. A L F E B D CLOUGH was a Past Master of Union Lodge, No. 7. a t Junction City, Kansas, and a prominent member of the Grand Lodge of that State. He was also a member of the Grand Chapter and of the Grand Commandery of Kansas. He was a n industrious Mason, and the teachings of Masonry guided him through life. He was a loving husband, a kind father and a citizen of sterling worth and integrity. I n him there was no false thought, and a purer spirit than his never crossed the dark bridge to that eternal home where sorrow and tears are unknown. W e k n o w w e voice t h e feeling of every K a n s a s Mason w h e n we s a y to our U t a h b r e t h r e n , " G O D bless you for your s y m p a t h y and loving care for our dead."


464

CORRESPONDENCE—UTAH.

February,

M E M B E B S H I P . — S t a t i s t i c s of c h a n g e : Raised, 57; affiliated, 34; r e i n s t a t e d , 11; d i m i t t e d , 22; died, 15; s u s p e n d e d , 25; expelled, 1. F I N A N C I A L . — R e c e i p t s , $1,928.28; d i s b u r s e m e n t s , $1,680.95; bala n c e on h a n d , $2,860.52. CoBBESPONDENOE. — Bro. C H R I S T O P H E B D I E H L . as corres p o n d e n t , p r e s e n t s his twenty-fltth report, a n d he does not like j t , a n d n e i t h e r do we. Now Sve m e a n t h i s in a comparative sense. Of course we a l w a y s like Bro. D I E H L ' S work, b u t this report is n o t up to his s t a n d a r d . W e fear t h a t if we should be required to c o m p l i m e n t it, we would be in m u c h t h e s a m e p r e d i c a m e n t as t h e boy w h o " d i n e d o u t " on one occasion'; a n d b e i n g previously w a r n e d by his m o t h e r t h a t e t i q u e t t e required h i m to be lavish with h i s c o m p l i m e n t s on t h e dinner, a n d who h a d been religiously o b s e r v i n g t h e instruction by e x t r a v a g a n t c o m m e n t upon every a r t i c l e o f food furnished h i m , to the no s m a l l a m u s e m e n t of his hosts, finally r e m a r k e d as t h e b u t t e r w a s p a s s e d h i m the third t i m : " T h i s is •uer2/7?rae b u t t e r , " w h e n , fearing from the amused g l a n c e s he observed t h a t he h a d m a d e some m i s t a k e , he added, "of its kiiid." Bro. DiEHL w a s in trouble, a n d his trouble is t h u s explained b y t h e G r a n d M a s t e r in liis a d d r e s s : At the last Annual Communication of this Grand Lodge, the chairman of the Committee on Correspondence was Instructed to write hereafter a report In topical form. Our Bro. D I E H L has obeyed, as he always does, the Instructions, and presents at this time such a report. He complains bitterly about It; says it Is the hardest kind of work, and after all Is of n o satisfaction to the reader. I n his present report he has reproduced the opinions of prominent writers, none of whom approve of the topical form. I am informed that within the last few years five writers of Correspondence Reports have adopted the topical form, but this year each one has returned to t h e old style. I have read the comments a n d opinions of promin e n t writers of Correspondence Reports of sister Grand Lodges, and I find not one approves of i t ; on the contrary, all agree t h a t a Report on Correspondence written on the topical plan is not satisfactory. T h i s is w h a t Bro. D I E H L says of i t : The undersigned herewith submits his twenty-fifth annual Report on Correspondence. As suggested by the last Grand Lodge, it has been prepared In topical form, and "such as it Is It is." While we have again enjoyed our a n n u a l walk through the masonic garden, meeting old friends and forming new acquaintances, which we hope m a y ripen into friendship in the course of time, the work itself has been tedious and not a t all pleasant—laborious without giving satisfaction. We do not anticipate a favorable criticism of the work by its readers. If there be any, and If perchance there should be, we fear they will soon be overcome by a certain tired feeling, lay the pamphlet aside, close their eyes, and pass into dreamland. For the masonic scholar and Jurisconsult a report prepared in topical form has this a d v a n t a g e : he c a n find in a m o m e n t the opinion of others on questions a n d subjects he has under consideration ; but for the largest majority of Masons i t will be a closed book, because when they read a Report on Correspondence they expect to find in it, besides Instruction In history and law, a t least a grain of entertainment. Masons ace


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but men, and ninety o u t of a hundred men would sooner read a novel than "Gibbon's Eome" or "Ranke's History of the Popes." The same principle applies to the masonic readers. "The History of Freemasonry in Maryland," by Bro. E D W A E D T . S O H U I T Z , of I n d i a n a by Bro. DANIKIJ MODONALB, of Canada

by Bro. EOBEETSON, and many others too numerous to mention, have been financial losses to the authors and publishers, and accumulate dust on the library shelves, and why? Simply because It Is too cold reading for the masses and of value only for the few who make Masonry a study. Having felt the pulse of our Utah brethren for nigh thirty years, all our former repofts have been written to suit their taste, and we have reason to believe that they have given satisfaction. The brethren who may be disappointed with the present one, we ask to have patience. Twelve months soon pass, and if we keep our health and life we will furnish a report next year in the old reliable style, mixed with pinches of salt and pepper and " a little nonsense now and then."

We doubt w h e t h e r anyone likes a topical form of Correspondence Report, except possibly one or two brethren who t h i n k they "discovered" it, a n d propose to stay with it. T h e topical report is a sort of masonic encyclopedia, containing verj^ few subjects,, and none of t h e m treated satisfactorily or exhaustively. Ninetenths of the masonic readers who read the Correspondence Reports—outside of t h e Correspondence Guild—do not read t h e m seriatim. They will just glance a t their own old State to see w h a t they have been doing there, then they will wonder w h a t they are doing over in "Oregon,Where Bro. .TONES w e n t ; " a n d so by pieces

and sieges—if the reviewer is so fortunate as to interest and a m u s e them a little—they will cover the greater portion of the report. Of course t h e G r a n d Master of U t a h recommended t h a t t h e topical form be abandoned, a n d t h e Correspondence Report be written and published as in the past. This recommendation was referred to the Committee on Jurisprudence again, a n d they crawled out of t h e d i l e m m a as follows: Your Committee on Jurisprudence begs leave to report on that portion of the M.-.W.-. Grand Master's address relating to the form of t h e Report on Correspondence; that a t the last Annual Communication a t whicTi the matter was legislated on It was n o t made mandatory to adopt the topical form, b u t simply suggested t h a t that form was worthy of consideration. Our accomplished C H R I S is therefore under no restraint, and we recommend that no further action be taken.

So next y e a r Bro. C H B I S will have free rein again. I n Bro. D I E H L ' S r e p o r t n o t h i n g from K a n s a s is noted e x c e p t Grand Master LOOMIS'S " flag" recommendation, and this is quoted

without personal comment. W i t h it he places several criticisms from other correspondents, a n d these we have noted a n d commented upon elsewhere. W e have been a little amused a t several of these correspondents a s s u m i n g that, because our Committee on Jurisprudence failed to report upon the recommendation, it w a s intentionally side-tracked. The fact is, the recommendation w a s simply overlooked. A t t h e n e x t Annual, when t h e attention of the Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e was called to its oversight, t h e


466

CORRESPONDENCE—UTAH.

February,

c o m m i t t e e p r o m p t l y , a n d w i t h o u t a d i s s e n t i n g voice, p r e p a r e d , p r e s e n t e d a n d r e c o m m e n d e d t h e a d o p t i o n of a s t a n d i n g regulation in line w i t h t h e r e c o m m e n d a t i o n . T h e G r a n d L o d g e thereupon a d o p t e d t h e regulation w i t h o u t a d i s s e n t i n g vote. T h a t is where we s t a n d in K a n s a s , and, a s we h a v e r e m a r k e d elsewhere, we h a v e no r e g r e t s to express, or e x c u s e s or apologies to offer. U n d e r t h e h e a d of " N o n - a f H l i a t e s " a n d " S u s p e n s i o n for N o n p a y m e n t o f Dues," Bro. DiEHii, after q u o t i n g some v e r y interesting c o m m e n t s from v a r i o u s j u r i s d i c t i o n s , p r e s e n t s his own views on t h e subjects. W e wish t h e space a t our disposal would p e r m i t r e p r i n t i n g t h e e n t i r e a r t i c l e , b u t a s t h i s is impossible, we will clip t h e following: Believing t h a t we have In the foregoing pages sufficiently proven that suspension for non-payment of dues Is an absolute necessity to protect the lodge In particular and' Masonry In general, we will now explain why we have no love for non-afflllates. They sow not, plow not, do no work of any kind in masonic garden, hence cannot and should not expect to reap or share In any of the privileges of Masonry. A non-afBllated Mason, residing within the Jurisdiction of a Utah lodge, when known to a member, Is Invited to visit the lodge meetings, and If he accepts the Invitation, Is fraternally received, kindly treated by the officers and members a n d courteously Introduced to the brethren present. I n t h e course of the evening, or a t other times, he Is fraternally requested to affiliate with t h e lodge and give It his aid and assistance. Falling to do so within six months, he Is debari'ed from visiting any lodge in our Jurisdiction, cannot Join a masonic procession, and Is not entitled t o i n a s o n l c charity, and not to masonic burial. H e Is deemed a drone In t h e hive of Masonry and unworthy o t o u r protection as Masons. Our law on the subject Is another case of self-protection. They care nothing for the Institution, why should we care for them masonlcally ? They have been told a n d know that "every Mason should belong to some lodge, and to be subject t o Its By-Laws and General Regulations." Refusing to do their duty and to assist to carry some of the burdens of the lodge, we see no reason why we should recognize them as Masons. Our Grand Lodge laws relating to affiliation are of the most liberal kind. I n the first place, affiliation fees are prohibited, hence no one can plead poverty; secondly. If he does not like the lodge In the place In which he resides he can affiliate with one In another place In Utah, or for that matter In any other State, b u t he must be a member of some lodge ; thirdly, the age of a dlmlt Is not considered; and fourthly. If he wants a dlmlt, he being clear In the books, can get It a t any time and no question Is asked. " Free he comes and free he goes." W e r e m e m b e r lots of cases where members requested a remission of dues a n d dlmlts and both were granted In the most fraternal spirit. That Is the way we treat non-afflllates In Utah. If there Is a masonic Jurist who can devise better laws to bring the willfully non-afflllates back to the temple, let him arise; If not, let us have peace. W e e m p h a t i c a l l y endor.se t h e foregoing. I n K a n s a s we are in p e r f e c t accord w i t h the above t h e o r i e s in every p a r t i c u l a r except one. W e g r a n t d i m i t s w i t h o u t q u e s t i o n upon r e q u e s t ; we a t t e m p t no coercion w i t h the non-aflBIiate, a n d m a k e no t a x ; we charge no affiliation fee, a n d r a i s e no q u e s t i o n as to t h e age of a d i m i t ; b u t , in t h e j u d g m e n t of t h e w r i t e r , we m a k e one m i s t a k e : we g r a n t


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the voluntary non-afHliate resident in our midst every masonic privilege t h a t we grant t h e resident member of a masonic lodge located in another city or another S t a t e ; each m a y participate in masonic ceremonies, or visit our lodge as of ted as he pleases, without question, unless some m e m b e r of the lodge objects — and this objection is seldom made. W e are in favor of some such provision as the U t a h six m o n t h s law. The persistent non-afflliate should be treated masonically as though he had never been a Mason. Next A n n u a l a t Salt L a k e City, J a n u a r y 21, 1902. M.-. W.-. C H A R L E S W E S L E Y M O R S E , Salt L a k e City, G r a n d

Master; R.-. W.-. C H R I S T O P H E R D I E H L , Salt Lake City, Grand Secretary.

1794—VERMONT— 1901. 108TH A N N U A L .

103 Lodges.

BURLINGTON.

10,235 Members.

J U N E 12,13,1901.

N e t gain : 170.

A journal a n d exhibits of 148 pages, several interleaved memorial pages, and an appendix of 295 pages containing the Correspondence Report a n d the m e m b e r s h i p lists of the lodges, is presented in "Vermont for 1901." A finely engraved portrait of Grand Master N A Y forms t h e frontispiece, a n d a well-written biographical sketch accompanies it. The minutes of half a dozen Special Communications held for the purposes of dedicating masonic halls and laying corner-stones appear preliminary to the Proceedings of the Annual. There was a good a t t e n d a n c e a t the Annual, t h e Committee on Credentials registering all of t h e Grand Officers except t h e Grand Chaplain, eight P a s t Grand Masters, eighteen other P a s t Grand Officers, a n d representatives from ninety-four of the lodges. W e are pleased to note t h e name of R.-.W.-. H E N R Y H . ROSS, of Rutland, among' the list of Grand Representatives recorded on duty. G R A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — M . - . W . - . W I N F I E L D SCOTT N A Y ,

of Underbill, w h o w a s completing his second term as G r a n d Master, reported his official acts in a pleasing address. In his necrology references mention was made of the death of a venerable brother, J A M E S P. C L E V E L A N D , of Randolph, w h o was stated to be the "oldest Freemason in Vermont," a n d a t t h e time of his death the "oldest K n i g h t Templar in the world." Some interesting d a t a would n a t u r a l l y be expected In this case, b u t none are given; n e i t h e r the age of t h e Brother, nor the date w h e n he was made a Mason, and when a K n i g h t Templar, are indicated.


468

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February,

Tender words were spoken of t h e absent Grand Chaplain, R e v . E D W I N W H E E L O O K , w h o h a d served t h e m in this c a p a c i t y

since 1868; for two m o n t h s he h a d been confined to a chamber of d a r k n e s s as t h e result of an a c c i d e n t which had completely deprived h i m of his sight. Hopes were expressed for his ultimate recovery, a n d of course he w a s reappointed. Two lodges U. B . h a d been organized, and these were chartered b y Grand Lodge. One of t h e s e l o d g e s is located in Guildhall, E s s e x County, a n d its Master h a s donated a n elegant new L i b r a r y and Masonic B u i l d i n g to the town, the corner-stone having been laid by t h e Grand M a s t e r ; t h e Master's n a m e is E V E R E T T C. B E N T O N , a n d the lodge is a p p a r e n t l y designed to perpetuate his n a m e , as it is called Benton Lodge. F o u r decisions were rendered, b u t nothing of special interest is noted for review. T h e Grand Master recommended t h a t a supplementary fee of $5.00 be required of all initiates to be applied toward the Temple F u n d u n t i l the debt be paid, a n d also directed attention toward the Masonic H o m e proposition a l t h o u g h not m a k i n g a n y special recommendation relative thereto. T h e m a t t e r s went before t h e F i n a n c e Committee, b u t they recommended t h a t no legislation as to a Masonic H o m e be considered u n t i l the Temple debt was paid, and also reported adversely upon the Temple fee proposition, s a y i n g ' t h a t present fees imposed upon t h e lodges were burden-' some to most of them. T h e Grand Master reported, relative to action affecting fraternal relations with t h e G r a n d Orient of Belgium, as follows: Agreeable to the resolution adopted by you a t the last Annual Communication of this Grand Lodge, I caused the withdrawal of the commission of W. Bro. KKTJGER as representative of this Grand Body near the Grand Orient of Belgium. We regret that such action was necessary, because of reasons noted, yet It is fully In accord with our sentiments respecting the doctrine which governs legitimate Freemasonry, and on which It rests. I t Is fervently hoped that the Grand Orient of Belgium, as such, will consider the respect of recognized Grand Lodges superior to the wishes of few individuals in France, who may be sincere, b u t as a n organized institution claiming to be masonic, decidedly In the wrong. When conditions agreeable to the principles of true Freemasonry are brought about by the Grand Orient of Belgium, we shall rejoice in restored relations and fraternal companionship. A lengthy communication, discussing the m a t t e r from the Grand Master of Belgium, is in the hands of the proper committee.

W e find no further reference to t h e matter, and the communication from Belgium is not printed. This we should have enjoyed reading. Quite a number of special dispensations were reported, the entire g a m u t of customary irregularities being allowed. W e note g r a n t s : To hold regular communication a t dates not provided


1901-02.

COItRESPONDENCE—VERMONT.

469

for ill B y - L a w s ; to t r a n s a c t i m p o r t a n t business a t a special; to ballot on petitions a t s p e c i a l s ; to ballot on petitions before constitutional time had exxjired. The sum of $100.00 was contributed from the Grand Lodge treasury for the J a c k s o n v i l l e , Florida, relief fund. The following a p p e a l from t h e G r a n d Master caused t h e s u m of .$100.00 to be set a p a r t for t h e use of tlie G r a n d Master should emergency require a c t i o n : I realize the fitness of that oft repeated adage that "charity begins'at home," but experience during my administration has shown me that some provision ought to be made whereby worthy brethren away from home, who retain their membership In our lodges, shall not be dependent upon the charity of some foreign jurisdiction. I t often happens t h a t subordinate lodges cannot devote as much to the needs of a brother as they wish, and often they are unable to provide anything for a needy brother. Such instances have come under my observation, and It has been not only embarrassing, but humiliating to Inform our sister Grand Lodges that no special provision having been made by our Grand Lodge for charitable disbursements, I could not answer the calls of those who were in fact our dependents, and worthy of assistance. 1 deem it proper that the subject receive your attention, and I trust favorable consideration. The Grand Master presided a t six installation ceremonies, five of which were public. T h i s caused h i m favorably to notice such a custom. A properly conducted public installation never did a n y h a r m , and very frequently h a s been productive of m u c h good. The Grand M a s t e r tlius reports a peculiar t r a n s a c t i o n : I have received no official request from the Grand Lodge of Porto Rico relating to fraternal correspondence or exchange of representatives, but have conducted an official correspondence with its Grand Master, respecting which you may have misgivings, or at least find cause to criticise my assumed authority. I consider myself fortunate l a the outcome, but would not deem it wise to recommend the practice to my successors, or consider it a safe precedent to follow. One C. G. F R A N K H N , a-U. S. soldier, stationed at San Juan, Porto Blco, received the Entered Apprentice and B'ellow Craft degrees in St. John's Lodge, No. 12, San Juan, and very soon after, before time was allowed to receive the remaining degrees, lie was transferred with his company to Fort Ethan Allen Vermont. With the expectation of soon being ordered to the Philippines (which order soon came), and desiring to receive the Master Mason's degree, he applied to Webster Lodge, No. 61, Wlnooski, Vt., and having shown "suitable proflciency in the preceding degrees," was granbed permission to proceed. The following correspondence explains the result, and is an approval of my unwarranted assumption: " U N D E R H I L L , VT., Jan. 28, 1901.

^^Jose tVaneisco Diaz, Grand Master of Masons^ San Juan, Porto Hico. "M.-.W.-. S I R AND D E A R B R O T H E R : — O n e Bro. C. G. F R A S K M N , a U . S .

soldier, who was initiated in St. John's Lodge, No. 12, San Juan, Porto Rico, is now stationed at Fort E t h a n Allen. Vermont, U.S.A. With the expectation of soon being transferred to the Philippines, he has asked to be raised to the sublime degree of a Master Mason.


470

CORRESPONDENCE—VBBMONT.

February,

"Contrary to masonic courtesy and usage, I have authorized Webster Lodge, No. 61, Wlnooskl. Vermont, U. S. A., to confer the Master Mason's degree upon him without your permission, trusting you will sanction my act, although presumptions, which, only In emergency I have thought proper to do. "Will you kindly write me If you approve of my action, permission for which you would have been asked, Jf time had permitted. " Fraternally and sincerely, "W. SCOTT NAY, ^^Grand Master of Masons 0/ VerTnoni^U. S*A.^ " SAN JTJAN, February 16, IflOl. " T,o the Venerable Brother^ W. Scott Nay, nighty Respected Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of the State of Vermont, TJnderhill, Vt.: " H I G H I J T R B S P E O T B D G E A N D M A S T E R AND V E N E R A B I / B B R O T H E R : — I

have had the honor of receiving your courteous communication of January 26th, of this year, referring to the fact t h a t contrary to the masonic custom, you have authorized Webster Lodge, No. 61, Wlnooskl, Vt., to confer the degree of Master Mason on Bro. 0. G. F R A N K I . I N . who was a member of the Lodge San J u a n Bantlsta, No. 12, of San J u a n , Porto Rico, now resident there, and In expectation of embarking for the Philippines, and asking that 1 sanction your act. " I am willing, venerable brother, t h a t .vou should arrange this authorization, considering t h a t It had to be sanctioned by me. In view of the circumstances In which Bro. F R A N K L I N IS placed. "Therefore you have n o t done more t h a n anticipate my desires, since nothing else had been discovered In the case than what .vou had first Indicated. Therefore it merits my approbation, and you m a y always count on my assistance In the relation of the strongest bonds of our common brotherhood, between this Grand Lodge a n d yours. "Desiring all m a n n e r of prosperity to the Grand Lodge of Vermont, and to you, highly respected Grand Master, accept this proof of my assisting acknowledgment. I salute you fraternally. "JOSE P. DIAZ. " Grand Master,^ If the Grand Lodge of Porto Rico asks recognition, I respectfully recom" mend. In view of the m a g n a n i m i t y and fraternal courtesy of its Grand Master, we m a y show that its favors are not unworthily bestowed. W e fail to discover a n y reference to t h e action in the proceedings further t h a n to refer it to the C o m m i t t e e on Correspondence, a n d t h i s c o m m i t t e e failed to r e p o r t u p o n it. W e should consider it r a t h e r a dangerous precedent. U n d e r the s u b - h e a d " J u r i s d i c t i o n a l " the Grand M a s t e r uses a b o u t two and a half pages i n an a p p e a l or a r g u m e n t in favor, a s we j u d g e , of a r e p e a l of t h e i r laws recognizing the rights of o t h e r j u r i s d i c t i o n s c l a i m i n g p e r p e t u a l j u r i s d i c t i o n over rejected c a n d i d a t e s for a d v a n c e m e n t . T h i s , s u b j e c t was referred to t h e Comm i t t e e on J u r i s p r u d e n c e , w h i c h r e p o r t e d a d v e r s e l y to a n y c h a n g e in its l a w s on t h e subject. F r a n k l y , we h a v e little s y m p a t h y w i t h p e r p e t u a l j u r i s d i c t i o n theories over rejected m a t e r i a l , w h e t h e r applied to p e t i t i o n e r s for t h e m y s t e r i e s or for a d v a n c e m e n t . H o w e v e r , K a n s a s in its l a w s recognizes the t h e o r y of perp e t u a l jurisdiction over all a c c e p t e d m a t e r i a l , although d e n y i n g i t o v e r rejected m a t e r i a l , e x c e p t t h a t in a s p i r i t of comity i t r e c o g nizes perpetual j u r i s d i c t i o n c l a i m s of sister G r a n d J u r i s d i c t i o n s . G E N E B A L P E O O E E D I N G S . — T h e G r a n d Secretary, E.-. W.-. W A B B E N G . R E Y N O L D S , p r e s e n t e d a brief report, a l m o s t wholly


IgOI-02.

CORRESPONDENCE

— VERMONT.

471

statistical. The following relative to a Grand Lodge register m a y prove of i n t e r e s t : As you are all doubtless aware I have been a t work for several years on a Grand Lodge register, and I present to you to-day a part of the fruit of my labors, a complete register with two or three exceptions from Warner Lodge,' No. 50, to Sharon Lodge, No. 105, Indexed on a card Index. This part of the work involved the recording, with their data, of about ten thousand names on the register and the Indexing of the same number of cards. The balance of the register Is nearly ready for the cards and can be completed during the, coming year. I am free to confess that had I realized one half of the labor and time Involved I should have hesitated more before undertaking the work, but having put my hand to the plow, could not turn bacli, and I trust that a t the end of the coming year the Grand Lodge will have a complete dual register of Its membership to serve for all ages to come. T h e Grand L e c t u r e r , W.*. W A L T E B E . R A N G E E , presented an

interesting- report. Thirteen a n n u a l district meetings were held. This office is seemingly considered a very important one in Vermont, and is frequently a stepping stone to more exalted position. Bro. R A N G E R was elected Grand Senior W a r d e n a t the close of the A n n u a l Communication. The Committee on Necrology submitted a memorial report devoted almost entirely to the distinguished dead of other jurisdictions. They complain that, " w i t h a single exception, the committee h a d been furnished no d a t a from which to glean a few facts concerning even t h e outward life of our departed brethren of this jurisdiction." A tribute is paid to the memory of Bro. F E E D B B I O K S H T J B A E L F I S H E R , P a s t A s s i s t a n t Grand C h a p l a i n

and P a s t Grand Chaplain a n d Prelate of t h e Grand Chapter, Grand Council a n d Grand Commandery. The Grand Lodges of Western Australia and Costa Rica were extended fraternal recognition upon t h e recommendation of t h e Committee on Foreign Correspondence. M E M B E R S H I P . — S t a t i s t i c s of changes : Raised, 452;' admitted, 98; reinstated, 28; dimitted, 163; died, 165; suspended, 78; expelled, 2. F I N A N C I A L . — General F u n d : Receipts, $4,069.37; disbursements, ,$5,067.90; balance on hand, $1,004.81. Masonic Temple A c count: Receipts, $10,862.15; disbursements, .$10,866.09; no balance on hand. The Temple d e b t is indicated a s $66,000. COKBESPONDENOE.—The Correspondence Review is presented by P a s t Grand M a s t e r M A R S H O . P E R K I N S for t h e committee, a n d

is interesting as usual. K a n s a s for 1901 receives courteous a n d generous t r e a t m e n t in four a n d one-half pages of review. H e notes the absence of their Grand Representative, our Bro. H U G H P. F A B E B L L Y , of Chanute, s a y i n g : " V e r m o n t again unrepresented." W e wish, both for t h e sake of t h e representation due V e r m o n t a n d t h e good of our own Craft, t h a t Bro. F A B B E L L T ' S face was seen oftener a t our A n n u a l s .


472

CORRESPONDENCE—VIRGINIA.

February,

Our transactions a r e carefully noted, Grand Master W E B B ' S

address quoted with c o m p l i m e n t a r y comment, our Grand Secretary labeled " a m o s t zealous a n d efficient official," and Bro. E S T B Y ' S oration pronounced

"scholarly," being freely

clipped,

with approving words. Considerable space is devoted to our predecessor's Correspondence Report. H e upholds their custom of a t t e n d i n g divine service in regalia as a g a i n s t Bro. P O S T I J B T H W A I T E ' S criticism, as

follows : We believe, with the committee, t h a t so old u usage and long established custom should not be set lightly one side by any Grand Master; and furthermore, t h a t what our fathers practiced for the honor of Freemasonry, their sons may well practice to the same end.

H e closes his K a n s a s r e v i e w : Commenting on our little reminder last year, as to Vermont's four famous productions—"men, women, maple sugar and horses"—Bro. P. says: " W e might have" added all that to our report except possibly the maple sugar, which could have been supplied by the nectar of alfalfa made Into honey by the busy bee; but we are willing to allow our friends 'down E a s t ' to have something to build the glories of their .State upon, even If It Is a few cakes of maple sugar." We would like to tarry longer with our good Brother, but realize we have already exceeded our allotted space, and must therefore leave him, hopefully and regretfully—hopeful, t h a t he may live to know that the "nectar of alfalfa" but palls the sense t h a t laughs In glee over the glory of the maple; regretful, t h a t we are obliged to leave him so abruptly.

Now, Bro. J O H N , if y o u e x p e c t us to enter the lists for K a n s a s

alfalfa honey as a g a i n s t V e r m o n t m a p l e sugar, we really believe we need a box of the former delicacy from one' of your J e w e l l CoiTnty farms to a r m us for t h e fray. N e x t Annual a t Burlington, J u n e 11, 1902. M.-.W.-. G H A B I J E S R . M O N T A G U E , Woodstock, Grand M a s t e r ; R.-.W.-. W A B B E N G . R E Y N O L D S , B u r l i n g t o n , Grand Secretary.

1777 — VIRGINIA — 1900. 123D A N N U A L .

275 Lodges.

.RIOHMOND.

13,444 Members.

D E C . 4, 5, 6, 1900.

N e t g a i n : 608 (?).

W e notice t h a t in our introductory we have made the error of indicating t h a t o u r report reviews Virginia for 1901. This last h a s not y e t reached o u r table. A b u l k j ' volume of 396 pages, with an appendix of 176 pages, is required to present V i r g i n i a for 1900. The first and second d a y s ' sessions of the Grand Lodge were opened a t 6 P . M., a n d t h e third d a y a t 4 p. M. A t t h e opening of each day's session the n a m e s of all members present are given.


1901-02.

OoRiiESPONDENCE

—VIRGINIA.

473

and as there is no recapitulation i t is practically impossible to indicate t h e attendance a t Grand Xiodge. A t the first day's session we ascertained, by counting, t h a t all Grand Officers, six P a s t G r a n d Masters, 172 P a s t Masters, a n d representatives from 166 lodges, were enrolled. G B A N D M A S T E R ' S ADDRESS.—M.-.W.-. G E O R G E W . W E I G H T ,

of Marion, presented a brief business address, covering nine pages. I t presents very little to note in review. About four pages are t a k e n up with the discussion of financial m a t t e r s growing out of their Temple indebtedness. Two lodges were organized u n d e r letters of dispensation. T h e Grand Master reported t h a t he h a d granted b u t few special dispensations, and those were to enable lodges " t o ballot on c a n d i d a t e s w i t h o u t waiting the lawful time." H e r e is a decision, with a s t a t e m e n t of accompanying facts. That under no circumstances can a lodge hold a session without the presence of the charter or dispensation in the lodge room or ante-room during the session of the lodge. I n connection with this decision. It was reported to me hy a District Deputy Grand Master that a lodge had held two meetings without the presence of the charter In the lodge room or ante-room, a n d the District Deputy Grand Master requested me to give him my opinion as to the legality of such meetings. I decided as above stated. The District Deputy Grand Master afterwards reported to me that he had visited the lodge at a stated communication, and that the minutes of the two void meetings were directed by the Master to be read; that he protested,In his official capacity, against their being read, but that the Master Ignored his protest and directed the Secretary to proceed with the reading; that thereupon he requested, and was granted, permission to retire. On receiving this report from the District Deputy Grand Master, I immediately advised him t h a t he was correct; t h a t the minutes should not be read as the minutes of a masonic meeting, and that, If Inserted on the lodge book of records, they must be expunged therefrom, I also advised the Master of the lodge to the same effect.

This decision would n o t be l a w in K a n s a s . Here the g r a n t b y Grand Lodge of t h e c h a r t e r is t h e authority, a n d t h e parchm e n t charter is merely evidence of t h e fact. N o such " P a s t Master's d e g r e e " proposition as is related in t h e above decision would be tolerated here. G E N E R A D P R O C E E D I N G S . — T h e G r a n d S e c r e t a r y presents no

report, b u t a brief s t a t e m e n t of t h e expenses of his office appears in t h e Finance Committee's report. Upon recommendation of t h e Committee on Foreign Correspondence, fraternal recognition w a s extended to the Grand Lodges of Cuba, Costa Rica a n d W e s t e r n Australia. The masonic apron which h a d been deposited upon the tomb of W.-. Bro. G E O R G E W A S H I N G T O N by t h e G r a n d Master of the

District of Columbia d u r i n g t h e centennial memorial exercises


474

CORRESPONDENCE—VIRGINIA.

' February,

a t Mount Vernon, was ordered to be framed and presented, w i t h suitable resolutions, to the G r a n d Lodge of the District of Columbia, and a committee w a s appointed to convey the same. The final report of the W A S H I N G T O N Centennial C o m m i t t e e was presented and adopted. The financial portion of it showed receipts from all sources, $7,454.23, and disbursements, $6,846.75, leaving balance of $607.48. This balance was turned over to the Grand Lodge for such disposition as it m i g h t order. An effort was m a d e to turn the fund over to the Masonic H o m e of Virginia, b u t failed. Action was finally taken setting aside the balance toward the expense of publication of a "full narrative of the Centennial observance," to be prepared by a Grand Lodge historian. As our G r a n d Lodge jvas one of the donors to-this W A S H I N G T O N Centennial E x p e n s e F u n d , we give the financial exhibit of t h e Centennial Committee, viz: RECEIPTS, •

G r a n d L o d g e of D e l a w a r e ' G r a n d L o d g e of I d a h o G r a n d L o d g e of U t a h G r a n d L o d g e of F l o r i d a G r a n d L o d g e of N e w .Jersey G r a n d L o d g e of C o l o r a d o G r a n d L o d g e of K a n s a s G r a n d L o d g e of M i c h i g a n G r a n d L o d g e of S o u t h C a r o l i n a G r a n d L o d g e of N o r t h C a r o l i n a G r a n d L o d g e of N e v a d a G r a n d L o d g e of O r e g o n G r a n d L o d g e of C o n n e c t i c u t G r a n d L o d g e of O k l a h o m a G r a n d L o d g e of I n d i a n a G r a n d L o d g e of A l a b a m a G r a n d L o d g e of M o n t a n a G r a n d L o d g e of W i s c o n s i n G r a n d L o d g e of N e w M e x i c o G r a n d L o d g e of L o u i s i a n a G r a n d L o d g e of M i s s i s s i p p i G r a n d L o d g e of M a s s a c h u s e t t s G r a n d L o d g e of W e s t V i r g i n i a G r a n d L o d g e of W a s h i n g t o n G r a n d L o d g e of W y o m i n g G r a n d L o d g e of C a l i f o r n i a G r a n d L o d g e of K e n t u c k y G r a n d L o d g e of M i s s o u r i G r a n d L o d g e of R h o d e I s l a n d G r a n d L o d g e of D i s t r i c t of C o l u m b i a G r a n d L o d g e of M a r y l a n d G r a n d L o d g e of S o u t h D a k o t a G r a n d L o d g e of T e n n e s s e e G r a n d a n d S u b o r d i n a t e L o d g e s of V i r g i n i a T o s a l e of d e s k a n d c h a i r ' To Interest on deposits Total receipts

$

'.

25 00 12 40 8 10 45 00 200 OO 1,075 OO 200 OO 200 00 ".... 60 00 50 00 25 00 51 43 172 32 18 00 200 00 50 OO • 28 00 174 21 8 85 100 00 100 00 500 00 • 500 00 60 00 15 00 250 00 250 00 320 00 , 52 20 ' 150 00 100 00 40 00 100 00 2,228 87 15 00 69 85 $7,454 23


1901-02.

OoRRESPONUBNCE—VIRGINIA.

475

DISB0KSEMENTS.

E n t e r t a i n m e n t a t Washington, D. C , and Mount Vernon, of representatives and guests, including railroad and steamboat fare to Mt. Vernon and return, and admission to the grounds $3,717 70 Printing, book binding, photographers, lithographing, and other expenses of publishing Centennial Souvenir of Washington, including badges, etc 1,340 69 Railroad and hotel bills of Executive Committee and others, In raising funds, visiting other Grand Jurisdictions, and arranging all details of observance 818 19 Stationery, office supplies, and rent of office space 76 10 Clerical help, stenography and typewriting 742 44' Postage, telegrams, freight and express 145 63 Balance paid over to the Grand Lodge of Virginia Total disbursements

$6,846 75 6C7 48 $7,454 23

The following resolution was adopted : W H E R E A S , TheGrand Orient of Belgium seems to be in fraternal relation with the Grand Orient of France, and a t least one Grand Lodge In the United States has withdrawn its recognition for this reason; therefore. Resolved, That the chairman of the Committee on Foreign Correspondence is hereby directed to correspond with the Grand Orient of Belgium on this subject, and make report a t our next Grand Annual Communication. The consideration of the report of t h e Trustees of the Grand Lodge, accompanied by the report of t h e T r u s t e e s of the Masonic Temple Association to its stockholders, occupied considerable of t h e a t t e n t i o n of t h e G r a n d Lodge. T h e s i t u a t i o n is t h u s concisely s t a t e d in t h e report of the Grand Lodge T r u s t e e s : The Grand Lodge holds 4,044.596 shares of Masonic Temple Association stock, of the par value of $25 per share, representing $101,114.90, and has loaned at different times $7,000, for which the Grand Treasurer holds the notes of the Association, on which there is past due interest amounting to $866,25. I t therefore appears that this Grand Lodge has a total investment in the Masonic Temple Association of $108,981.15. The property of the Association consists of two pieces of real estate, the Temple property and Allen lot, both of which are encumbered by deeds of trust to the full a m o u n t for which they can be sold a t this time. I n addition to these two pieces of real estate, the only property owned by the Association, except a note of E. J. W A R R E N of $4,200, held as collateral by the State Bank for $4,000, is the furniture of the Temple and the other appurtenances. This personal property is unencumbered, and to this alone can the Grand Lodge, along with the other unsecured creditors, look for the repayment of the $7,000 loaned, and interest due thereon. F r o m t h e reports of t h e S e c r e t a r y a n d T r e a s u r e r of the Temple Association it appears t h a t t h e liabilities of t h e Association are $127,089.14. There seems to be some little friction and feeling, t h e p r e s e n t Board of Trustees of t h e Temple Association declining reelection. T h e consideration of t h e affairs of t h e Association w a s m a d e a special order for t h e o p e n i n g session of the n e x t A n n u a l Communication.


476.

CORRESPONDENCE—

VIRGINIA.

February,

Four lodges were chartered, and letters of dispensation for one lodge were continued. A v e r y brief report from t h e Committee on Masonic H o m e was-presented, in connection with which we note the following recommendations : We regret exceedingly to report that the subordinate lodges In this Grand Jurisdiction failed to contribute as liberally to the support of the Masonic Home In the last twelve months as they have been doing heretofore. Your committee also recommend that the Grand Lodge adopt some plan "to Increase the Endowment Fund from $12,748.00 to $100,000.00.

A c o m m i t t e e w a s appointed to formulate and report some plan for c a r r y i n g into e£fect t h e suggestion to increase t h e 32nd o w m e n t F u n d of t h e H o m e . The following r e p o r t was presented, b u t the action thereon is not i n d i c a t e d , b u t p r e s u m e it was adopted : Your committee appointed a t the last Grand Annual Communication (see Proceedings 1809, page 113) " to formulate and report the ceremonies to be observed in the laying of corner-stones and elevation of cap-stones of public buildings,'' beg to report that they have compiled with their Instructions, In so far as the laying of corner-stones Is concerned, which they respectfully recommend be referred to the Grand Master, and, If approved by him, the same be published by the Grand Secretary, a copy thereof sent to each subordinate lodge, and be printed In future editions of the text-book. As' to ^ form for raising cap-stones, your committee respectfully request t h a t they be relieved from further consideration of this subject, as It more properly belongs to Capitular Masonry.

M E M B E R S H I P . — S t a t i s t i c s of c h a n g e s : Eaised,762; affiliated, 350; reinsta,ted, 65; restored, 115; w i t h d r a w n , 398; died, 241; suspended— n o n - p a y m e n t dues 267, u n m a s o n i c c o n d u c t s ; expelled, 8. F I N A N C I A L . — Receipts, .$14,756.45; disbursements, $14,540.38;

balance on hand, $389.62. T h e assets of the Grand Lodge a r e listed a t $12,889.62, a n d its liabilities a t $1,175. COBKESPONDENOE.— T h e Correspondence Review w a s t h e w o r k of t h e c h a i r m a n , R.-.W.". J O S E P H W . E G G L E S T O N , a n d covers

137 pages. I t is a n interesting report. K a n s a s for 1900 is given attention

in two pages, Bro. E G G L E S T O N r e m a r k i n g t h a t o u r

t r a n s a c t i o n s for t h e year presented a dearth of m a t t e r for review. H e quotes Grand Master LOOMIS'S flag recommendation w i t h t h e

c o m m e n t t h a t Bro. LiOOMis is " a very patriotic Grand Master." N e x t A n n u a l a t R i c h m o n d , we presume, December 2,1901. M.-.W.'. H . OSGAK. K E R N S , Sutherlin, Grand M a s t e r ; R.-.W.-. G E O R G E W . C A B B I N G T O N , R i c h m o n d , G r a n d Secretary, reelected.


I90I-02.

CORRESPONDENCE—WASHINGTON.

477

1 8 5 8 — WASHINGTON — 1 9 0 1 . ' M T H AXXUAI..

106 Lodges.

TACOMA.

5,785 Members.

J U N E 11, 12, 13, 1901.

N e t g a i n : 386.

A neatly printed volume of 327 pages, bound in accordance with the W a s h i n g t o n custom in flexible blue cloth, a n d w i t h a half-tone portrait of t h e retiring Grand Master, M.-.W.-. S T E P H E N J A M E S C H A D W I C K , as t h e frontispiece, records the P r o c e e d i n g s

of tlie above A n n u a l Cominunication. There was a good attendance, all of the Grand Officers except three minor appointees, fifteen Past Grand Masters, ninety-three P a s t Masters a n d representatives from ninety-nine of t h e chartered lodges—all except four, being recorded. W e were pleased to observe t h a t our Grand Eepresentative, P a s t Grand Master J O S E P H S M I T H , w a s a t his post.

A t the opening of t h e afternoon

session a telegraphic greeting to Grand Lodge was presented b y M.-.W.-. Bro. S M I T H from the Grand Eepresentative of W a s h i n g ton near K a n s a s , W.-. A U G U S T U S O. WBTJUMAN of Topeka, a n d b y

order of Grand Lodge a telegram of response w a s transmitted. An address of welcome on behalf of the Masons of T a c o m a was delivered by Bro. C. A. SNOWDBN, to which t h e D e p u t y Grand Master m a d e suitable response. G R A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — T h e G r a n d Master, M.-.W.-. S T E P H E N J A M E S C H A D W I O K , of Colfax, delivered a m o s t excel-

lent address, and one which has been perused with great interest. The true spirit of M a s o n r y which it breathed forth argued well for the repairing of Assures in fraternal relations. The recital of official acts presented some interesting m a t t e r s . The laying of t h e corner-stone of t h e new Jewish Synagogue a t Seattle, performed by t h e Grand Master, t h e Grand Lodge being escorted b y a, Christian order—a commandery of K n i g h t s T e m plar—made a masonic picture. Letters of dispensation for the formation of four n e w lodges were granted, one of these being located a t Skagway, Alaska, and known as W h i t e P a s s Lodge. Among t h e special dispensations granted we note two authorizing lodges to confer degrees upon candidates who h a d not a c quired masonic residence within the lodge jurisdictions. W e doubt the wisdom of such grants. A number of interesting decisions were rendered. The Grand Master was n o t captured by the following rather a m u s i n g claim of benevolence: " L," the sister of " M,*' Is administratrix of the estate of her deceased husband, a part of which Is a saloon. "M," assisting his sister, "occasionally sells liquor, not for profit or Individual gain, hut out of pure benevolence"; Is " M " eligible to petition to receive the degrees of Masonry? H e Is not.


478

CORRESPONDENCE—WASHINGTON.

February,

W e a r e in accord with this decision : No Mason has a right to vote In any lodge, or ballot upon any petition for degrees in this Jurisdiction, unless he be a m e m b e r of the lodge, in good stand-* Ing.

The Grand Master thus reported relative to the effort to assist the Galveston sufferers: On September 11,1900, following the Galveston horror, I addressed the following telegram to the Grand Master of Masons In Texas: " CoiFAx, W A S H . , Sept. 11,1900. • " Gh-and Jifaster, F. tt A. M., care of Jnhn Watson, Grand Secretary, fIoiist07t.,-Texas: " For the masonic brethren of Washington I extend through you our Heartfelt sympathy to aflllcted brethren within your Jurisdiction. If financial assistance Is needed, command me. Our Grand Lodge will aid and assist so far as Usability permits. " S T E P H E N .7AMES CHAD WICK, ' " Grand Master.^^ This telegram was confirmed by letter. I regret to sa.y that no response was ever made to this sincere offer to aid those who were stricken when the Supreme Grand Master commanded the floodgates of Heaven to be opened and the winds to rush In storms. I n the accomplishment of His good purpose, some poor mortals may be left bleeding and helpless. I t Is then we would bind up their wounds, soothe the anguish of their souls,,and by the substantial act of charity point out to them that sub-, lime trust of creation, that the Lord doeth all things well; that His purposes are never In vain, and that His mercy endureth forever. I know t h a t I express the sentiment of every Mason within this Jurisdiction when I say to the Masons of Galveston t h a t we deeply sympathize with them in their sorrows, and as sincerely regret t h a t they have not seen lit to allow us to more substantially administer to their comfort and relief.

The course of t h e Texas G r a n d Master exhibited narrow bigotry. The Masons of Jacksonville, Florida, gratefully accepted aid for their Are sufferers, the s u m of $200 b e i n g forwarded. U n d e r the head, "Foreign E e l a t i o n s , " t h e Grand Master reports their s t a t u s with t h e several A m e r i c a n Grand Lodges which h a d failed to w i t h d r a w t h e edicts of non-Intercourse issued as t h e result of the recent unfortunate controversy precipitated by W a s h ington i n t h e position assumed upon t h e question of Negro Masonry. T h i s subject is treated in a n excellent masonic spirit, and with a n a p p a r e n t determination to close the breach, if possible, for w h i c h t h e conditions a t the close of the A n n u a l Communication of t h e Grand Lodge of W a s h i n g t o n for 1900 h a d s o m e w h a t prepared us. I t will be remembered t h a t t h e original report on " N e g r o M a s o n r y " before t h e Grand Lodge of W a s h i n g t o n , in J u n e , 1898, w a s p r e p a r e d by Bro. W I L L I A M H . U P T O N , t h e n D e p u t y G r a n d

M a s t e r ; that, as Grand Master t h e following year, 1899, this distinguished Brother devoted fifteen of t h e t h i r t y pages of his address to the conditions in their relations with other Grand J u r i s dictions, brought a b o u t by t h e foregoing report, a n d a t t h e same


I90I-O2.

GORBESPONDENCE

— WASHINGTON.

479

Communication presented a brochure of 134 pages as a p a r t of the Correspondence B e p o r t on " A Critical E x a m i n a t i o n of Objections to the Legitimacy of the Masonry E x i s t i n g A m o n g the Negroes of A m e r i c a ; " t h a t as c h a i r m a n of the Committee on Correspondence the following year, 1900, this Brother also wrote t h e E e p o r t on Correspondence, a large portion of which is devoted to a defense of Washington's position. While it probably would not be j u s t to say t h a t M.-.W.-. Bro. U P T O N is responsible for t h e position in which the Grand Lodge

of Washington has been placed by this controversy, and is therefore entitled to t h e sole credit or censure therefor, y e t there is no denying the fact t h a t Bro. U P T O N has been the spokesman a n d

champion of t h a t e l e m e n t in the Grand Lodge of W a s h i n g t o n which is responsible for this position, and therefore when we discovered, upon e x a m i n a t i o n of the 1900 Proceedings, t h a t Bro. U P T O N was not n a m e d as c h a i r m a n of the Committee on Corre-

spondence for the e n s u i n g year, we surmised t h a t t h e new Grand Master had determined upon a change of base, and t h a t the retirem e n t of Bro. U P T O N w a s not wholly voluntary,

notwithstanding

the intimation w h i c h appeared in the conclusion of his Correspondence Eeport. I n view of the i n t e r e s t aroused by this controversy in t h e past,, we shall quote Grand Master C H A D W I O K ' S report and recommen-

dations relative thereto a t some length. H e introduces the subject as follows:. FOREIGN KBLATIONS.

A year ago you adopted the recommendation of my predecessor, and referred this subject to me to continue his correspondence with the Grand Masters of other Jurisdictions, "unhampered by any further expressions by the Grand Lodge, * * * upon any of the subjects out of which their edicts of non-Intercourse arose." • That our M.-.W.-. Grand Master believed, and that you, as well as myself, supposed that such was a proper course, I have no doubt. The procedure suggestedi while pregnant with hope, has brought forth but little In the accomplishment of the desired end. Attention to your direction, prompted by an earnest desire to fulflU your expectations, has demonstrated to me the utter Impracticability of the plan proposed, and I am ready to assert my emphatic belief t h a t nothing can be done by correspondence. Our act was the act of the Grand Lodge, and our sister Jurisdictions have assumed their present positions by similar methods, and Grand Masters have no power to annul or Ignore the decree of a Grand Lodge. I t Is a m a t t e r which, If further settlement be In y o u r j u d g m e n t necessary, must be settled by the same authority that called It Into existence. There has been, in my Judgment, too much correspondence upon this subject, and while It has been of historical interest. Its merit can never overcome the many unkind and even cruel expressions It has called forth, and I now refer to It because j'ou put It upon me to do so. not for the purpose of renewing a controversy too long drawn out or to Invite new discussion, but that, as I do sincerely hope, the m a t t e r may be forever settled by you, who alone are competent to do so. ' * We are not now In fraternal relation with the following Grand Jurisdictions: Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware and Wyoming.


480

COBRESPONDBNCB—WASHJNOTON.

February,

During the year we have resumed fraternal relations with the Jurisdiction of Alabama. • I n most Instances the Grand Masters admit their servitude to their respective (Jrand Lodges, and those Bodies having passed Judgment upon our various "declarations,'! they are powerless, however willing, to restore fraternal relations. M.v ofllclal correspondence has been most cordial. Not one Intemperate word or thought has been uttered or suggested by any of the distinguished craftsmen residing in other Jurisdictions. Every utterance has been freighted with a load of charity and embellished with the true spirit of friendship. Personally, I cannot refrain from the expression t h a t though many of ray correspondents are not In fraternal accord with us, and by some have been subjected to severe criticism, yet they are, nevertheless, broad and learned men, who have d r u n k deep a t the fountain of Masonry, looking to truth for Inspiration and to candor for expression. I know that my knowledge has been broadened and my heart enriched through contact with them. So much for our supposed enemies. In all the controversies which have broken In storm clouds about us, I think I can truthfully say that the position of our "erring brethren" has not been stated. That you may know how to act, and without dictation, I shall a t t e m p t In a few words to Inform you of the position maintained by the Grand Lodges which have refused to accept the spirit of our rescinding resolutions of 1899. In passing, I would suggest t h a t our original position was not approved by any of our sister Grand Lodges. The discussion of this subject has been greatly confused by playing battledore and shuttlecock'with t h a t time-worn, but periodic, though erratic, comet in theflrmamentof Masonry i called "Negro> Masonry." This, my brethren, Is a subject wholly foreign. I know of but one or two Grand Lodges which assert a color line In Masonry, and t h a t by statutory regulation. Every other Grand Lodge admits the right of a colored man to petition for and to have the degrees conferred upon him. The ballot-box Is the only bar to fraternization among men of every creed, sect or opinion. It Is not asserted by any of them that a Negro cannot be made a Mason. They do claim, however, that we have, upon the petition of two men, whom we did not know to be Masons, declared thetn to be legitimate, and warranted to meet and act as such within our Grand .lurlsdlctlon. That tho.y, provided they were what they claimed to be, were clandestine, because so declared by the sovereign Grand Lodge then recognized by us In the Jurisdiction from which they claimed to hall.

The Grand Master then quotes from a letter received from the Grand Master of Mississippi: " i n this connection I would advise t h a t the action of this Grand Lodge was not taken simply because of the color of the individuals whom It was proposed to legislate Into Masonry, but owing to the fundamental principles Involved, and our action would have been the same If any other Grand Lodge would have taken like action regarding parties of the white race," etc., etc.

He also quotes from a letter from the chairman of the Committee on Correspondence for the Grand Lodge of Louisiana, in which its position is thus clearly stated: We .claim exclusive and supreme Jurisdiction In Masonry in Louisiana. We gladly concede your exclusive supremacy In Washington. Now we understand by this t h a t we are the sole Judges of what constitutes a legitimate lodge In Louisiana, and you In Washington. If we declare a Louisiana lodge clan-


I90I-02.

CORRESPONDENCE

— WASHINGTON.

481

destine, we look for support in our expression of that which Is illegitimate to our brethren everywhere. If there is a so-called lodge in Washington that does not acknowledge allegiance to your Grand Lodge, we deem it a duty to you In support of your proper authority, to close our doors against every one attached to that lodge. The difficulty, as we see it, is that your Grand Lodge claims not onl.v to say what Is a legitimate and lawful lodge In "Washington, but everywhere else, and that you authorized your lodges to receive two men into them that were made In lodges declared illegal in the jurisdictions where they are domiciled. That subsequently you repealed your action so far as the individuals were concerned, but reaffirmed your claim. Now, we care nothing about the Individuals, but we do care a great deal about the principle. It would profit little to reestablish relations now which we would have to sever on the morrow, if it pleased you to act again on what you declare to be your right. * * Some years ago the Grand Orient of France established a lodge In New Orleans. We say it Is clandestine, because our Grand Lodge in Its sovereign capacity has of right exclusive jurisdiction in Louisiana. Now, should a member of that lodge seek to be a member of a lodge In Washington, would it be possible for you to pass on the character of that lodge, and would you consider it clandestine because we said it was so?

H e also quoted the following interrogatory, propounded by the Grand Lodge of W y o m i n g : Resolved, That the Grand Lodge of Washington be and is hereby fraternally requested to declare explicitly whether any m a n o r body of men, whether white or black, claiming to be Masons, held and declared to be clandestine everywhere in this countrj' or by any Grand Lodge, are or will be permitted to visit or afflliate with any of Its constituent lodges or be recognized by the membership thereof as regular Masons.

The Grand Master then proceeds: Reference to these communications fairly states the position of the Grand Lodges not now^ in fraternal relation with us,and Ibelleve the opinion of every Grand Lodge in the United States, with reference to our position In this matter. The attitude assumed is, t h a t a sovereign Grand Lodge, whose legitimacy we do not question, having said that certain lodges working within Its Jurisdiction, white or black, it does not matter, are clandestine, that we should give its edict faith and credit. Suppose the Grand Lodge of England should w a r r a n t a lodge to be opened in this State, and you should assert exclusive Jurisdiction (and I think you do assert it) and publish to the masonic world that your territory had been invaded and that such lodge was clandestine; and suppose the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania should declare that it was regular, because the Grand Lodge of England was a regular body, you would have the case at bar,as I understand it. The question is,- shall we admit the doctrine of exclusive Jurisdiction? And if so, shall we support and maintain our sister Grand Lodgesand demand for ourselves their support in the asserted right to determine the character and legitimacy of all Symbolic lodges and all individual Masons within the limit of Its territory ? "As ye would t h a t others should do unto you, do ye even so unto them." The question arises, why have not the Grand Lodges standing out against us accepted the rescinding resolutions of 1899? The answer is, they insist t h a t they do not alter our position. The matter can be summed up in a consideration of our sixth rescinding resolution, the first part of which is as follows: " Sixth. That It is manifest to this Grand Lodge that the second of its said resolutions, while entirely clear to all the members of this Jurisdiction,


482

CORRESPONDENCE—WASHINGTON.

February,

has been very generally misunderstood elsewhere; and. In particular, that the latter p a r t of It had been erroneously understood to accord recognition to certain organizations Incidentally mentioned therein. Therefore, with the hope of removing all misunderstanding, and satisfying every reasonable objection, said resolution Is hereby repealed." A.nd the second part as follows: " A N D W H E R E A S , The relations of the Grand Lodgeof Washington with the present M.-.W.-. United Grand L.odge of England during the whole existence of this Grand Lodge have been and now are of the most fraternal and cordial c h a r a c t e r ; In view of this and other circumstances. Including Its own descent, the comity due from one masonic body to another, and Its duty to preserve h a r m o n y among Its own members, this Grand Lodge does not see Its way clear to deny or question the right of Its constituent lodges or of the members thereof to recognize as a brotner Mason any m a n (otherwise In good masonic s t a n d i n g ) who has been regularly Initiated Into Masonry by authority derived regularly and strictly In accordance with the laws of the masonic Institution, from the United Grand Lodge of England or from either of the two Grand Lodges which Joined In forming t h a t United Grand Lodge In 1813, so long as the regularity of such Initiations remain unquestioned by the United Grand Lodge of England; provided, always, t h a t such Initiation conflict with no law of the masonic Institution, and t h a t the old landmarks be carefully preserved."

G r a n d Master C H A D W I O K t h e n quotes a t . some length from the report of the C o m m i t t e e on Correspondence of New York, to show t h e effect of t h e foregoing u t t e r a n c e s upon others, and from this we clip briefly: I t Is very generally held that the declaration of 1899, while claiming to rescind the resolution of 1898, Is made the medium wherein Is plainly and most emphatically enunciated the Indentlcal principle upon which the action of 1898 was predicated. I t Is therein claimed by the Grand Lodge of Washington that Its constituent lodges possess the plenary right to determine for themselves—but for no one else—subject to review by nobody but herself, the status of all persons claiming to be Masons, who knock at their doors either for the purpose of -TiDiiJiug-, or aa-appiicauus lor^af&liation.'"' Should this principle be made effective, and under It masonic recognition be extended to any persons declared by other Grand Lodges to be clandestine It would most assuredly be an attack upon the sovereignty of other Grand Lodges and a violation of the well established doctrine of exclusive Grand Lodge territorial Jurisdiction.

The Grand Master t h e n c o n t i n u e s :

.

If our position of 1898 was "very generally misunderstood," our "declaration" of 1899 has not removed the misunderstanding, for our friends with almost one accord reject its tone and spirit. This, and the fact that you put It upon nie to correspond with the several Grand Masters, compels me to report m y action^ and In Justice to men and Masons as pure In purpose as you and I, to state w h a t i conceive to be, and which I am assured. Is the position of those Grand Lodges. . . . We can in a few .words put ourselves in harmony with every Grand Lodge. I would suggest t h a t you adopt a simple resolution In about the following words: '^Resolved, That the Grand Lodge of Washington asserts exclusive and masonic Jurisdiction \v;lth1n. the State of Washington, and grants to every Grand Lodge within the United States of America with which we were in fraternal relation In June, 1898, exclusive Jurisdiction within the limit and borders of the State or Territory In which they were domiciled. "And further, that the Grand Lodge of. Washington, claims for Itself and does g r a n t to all other Sovereign Grand Lodges the allegiance of every lodge In its own Jurisdiction; and t h a t the Grand Lodge has the' exclusive right to


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CORRESPONDENCE—WASBINQTON.

483

pass upon the question of the legitimacy of lodges domiciled within Its Jurisdiction. "And further, that all lodges are forbidden to hold masonic Intercourse with those determined to be clandestine by edict or decree of any of the sovereign Grand Lodges falling within the terms of this resolution." Let us not, whatever we do, log our declaration with words. If you can . a c t upon these suggestions It will go out to the,masonic world as a declaration of principle, and no act of a sovereign lodge should ever be susceptible of double or doubtful meaning. Nor would you In so doing put yourselves In a new position. You would simply re-dccupy the ground upon which you blissfully reposed when " Peace was on the earth and In the air." The Grand Master t h e n called a t t e n t i o n to the a t t i t u d e of t h e i r Grand Lodge in t h e p a s t upon t h e question of exclusive G r a n d Lodge sovereignty, b y c i t i n g several p e r t i n e n t cases and declarations, ana m a d e a strong and eloquent plea for the e n a c t m e n t of such an unequivocal declaration of principles, closing with these words: If we yield to others that presumption of slncerlt.y which we assert for ourselves, plain dealing would distinguish our Intercourse and Interchange of thought, and the harsh and unnecessary communications of the past few years would live only as a memory, to be dissipated under the sunlight of brotherly love, and would stand only as a demonstration to the world that real contentions do not exist among Masons; that the supposed smoke of conflict was b u t the Incense of a pure heart, and that we can "best work and best agree." As civil government Is necessary to maintain the principles of liberty, so masonic governments are necessary to preserve the landmarks of our Order, and If the rights of those masonic governments exercised within their own jurisdictions are to have no extraterritorial effect, If we are to abandon regard for that comity which gives faith and credit to the acts of sovereign states and sovereign lodges, and which Is the cement which binds the body of Masonry Into one harmonious whole, without regard to the arbitrary lines of territories, states or countries, then indeed has the purpose of Grand Lodge organization failed, and we should abandon the pretense of maintaining It. In suggesting this plan to you, and at such length, I have endeavored to be unbiased, and present to you the exact situation as I understand It. You may ask why I so strongly urge final and certain action In this matter. I t Is because I conceive It my duty to do so. You may say. Why pursue the desire to assume fraternal relation with those who do not seem Inclined to meet us half way? My answer would be, that upon the question of Grand Lodge sovereignty there Is no middle ground, and that the harmony which all men, and more especially Masons, should Invite, may prevail, I can do no better than to quote the truly eloquent words of our venerable Grand Secretary: "Appeal to the realm of reason, and If It fall, appeal again and again. Soft words turn away wrath ; anger and bitterness are the welipons of the foolish ; the wise in counsel are not given to the employment of such means In the fulfillment of good and peaceful results. Brethren, love one another, and that Is the end of the law." The Grand M a s t e r c a n n o t be too strongly commended for t h e t r u l y masonic spirit in which this delicate question was treated, a n d his address will do more to overrule the mischief of t h e l a s t few years t h a n all t h e d e c l a r a t i o n s w h i c h the Grand Lodge m i g h t deliver. W e sincerely wish, t h a t in t h e i n t e r e s t of peace and h a r m o n y t h e Grand Lodge could have seen its w a y clear to have followed


484

CORRESPOifDENCE—WASHINGTON.

February,

t h e r e c o m m e n d a t i o n of t h e G r a n d Master, and adopted his suggested resolutions, b u t t h e G r a n d L o d g e a p p a r e n t l y did not consider t h i s course n e c e s s a r y . T h e subject w a s referred to t h e C o m m i t t e e on J u r i s p r u d e n c e , w h i c h reported t h e r e o n as follows :' We, your Committee on Jurisprudence, to whom was referred that part of our Grand Master's report relating to foreign relations, respectfully report as follows: That we have carefully examined Into the several matters submitted to us, and on t h e question of Jurisdiction would recommend the adoption of the following resolutions: W H E R E A S , This Grand Lodge, a t Us Annual Communication for the year 1899, adopted a series of resolutions for the purpose of explaining and making more definite the position of the Grand Lodge upon_the question of exclusive territorial Jurisdiction, and for the purpose of reeitabllshing fraternal relations with a number of Grand Lodges of the United States ; and W H B K B A S , I t is most desirable that this matter be terminated, and t h a t complete and perfect harmony prevail between the Grand Masonic Bodies of the United States, and that there may be no further misunderstanding or nils-, conception in regard to the position of this Grand Lodge ; thefore, be It ,• Resolved, That this Grand Lodge reiterates and reaffirms Us adherence to the doctrine of unequivocal, undivided Grand Lodge sovereignty, and Its inflexible purpose a n d determination to support and ever maintain that prlncipleof masonic law Inherent In every Grand lodge,of supreme and exclusive Jurlsdictlonover all matters of Ancient Craft Masonry within territorial limits established by Us lawful authority. Resolved, That this Grand Lodge asserts the right to determine the question of legitimacy of lodges domiciled within Its territorial Jurisdiction, and we concede the same sovereign right and power to the several sovereign Grand Lodges of the United States. Bro. M I L L E R , of t h e c o m m i t t e e , moved tlie adoption of t h e r e s o l u t i o u s r e o o i n m e n d e d in t h e report. T h e following is t h e feXJOrt" orXheaCuiini^fchereoir:'^^^^""" ~"" - ---^ Bro. W I L L I A M H . UPTOK, Past Grand Master, said that although possibly some of the expressions employed by the committee might not be, either In form or substance, above criticism, he did not see how any one could seriously object to the adoption of the two resolutions, if anybody thought they might tend to promote t h a t harmony which Masons prize. The resolutions merely . reiterated what this Grand Lodge had repeatedly declared—both in its early history and as recently as in Article I X of its Declaration of 1899. The language of the first resolution was copied from our existing code. He thought the second resolution capable of several different constructions—some of which were erroneous—and, in the interest of perspicuity, suggested a slight verbal change in that resolution. Bro. E D W I N i l . VAN P A T T E N spoke to a similar effect. Bro. .lAOOB W E A T H E R W A X thought the resolutions ought to be adopted as reported. The emendation suggested by Bro. UPTON was not accepted, and the motion of Bro. M I L L E R was carried. . W h i l e personally we h a v e never felt t h a t there was a n y r e a l d a n g e r of the G r a n d L o d g e of W a s h i n g t o n , or a n y of its subordin a t e s , c o m m i t t i n g a n y o v e r t a c t of recognition of Masons considered c l a n d e s t i n e by e v e r y o t h e r G r a n d Lodge in America, and h a v e believed t h a t t h e r e p e a l in 1899 of t h e obnoxious resolutions of 1898 o u g h t to be accepted as sufficient by t h e entire family of G r a n d Lodges, y e t we fear t h a t t h i s action of 1901 will n o t be received as .satisfactory by some of t h e G r a n d Lodges now m a i n t a i n i n g edicts of non-intercourse.


1901-O2.

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These disaffected Grand Lodges have construed the action of W a s h i n g t o n in 1899 as a reiteration of the principles which underlie the resolutions of 1898, arid thus annulling the effect of the rescinding of these resolutions. Some of these Grand Lodges, notably Wyoming, has asked W a s h i n g t o n explicitly to answer whether persons considered clandestine by other Grand Lodges would be recognized as Masons in Washington, or be permitted to visit or affiliate therein ; Grand Master O H A D W I O K recoinmended a resolution which answered the question without evasion, and practically withdrew the objectionable portion of the declaration of 1899; the Grand Lodge ignored the Grand Master's suggestion, and practically permitted its objectionable declaration of principles of 1899 to stand w i t h o u t comment. The remark of P a s t Grand Master U P T O N to the effect t h a t the resolutions offered by the Jurisprudence Committee " m e r e l y r e i t e r a t e d " the declaration of 1899, and could not be seriously objectionable to anybody, will not commend the action to some of the disaffected Grand Lodges. W e hope for the best in t h e restoration of harmonj', but we feel fearful.. W e notice t h a t Delaware, in October, 1901, took action recommending the continuance of edict of non-intercourse because it was not satisfied t h a t the Grand Lodge of Washington h a d "absolutely and unequivocally receded from its former position." Wyoming, in September, 1901, and Texas, in December, 1901, took no action. Another fruitful source of trouble touching upon foreign relations was happily disposed of by Grand Lodge. Briefly this is a s t a t e m e n t of the trouble: As is well known, about half a century ago the Grand Lodge of H a m b u r g , over the protests of the Grand Lodge of N e w York, chartered two or three lodges in the City of New Y o r k ; the Grand Lodge of N e w York thereupon suspended masonic intercourse between i t a n d the Grand Lodge of H a m burg until such time as the latter should withdraw the w a r r a n t s —which withdrawal never took place. A controversy relative to the matter continued for years, and a number of American Grand Lodges issued similar edicts of non-intercourse against the Grand Lodge of H a m b u r g , the Grand Lodge of Washington following this course in 1863. I n 1898 the Correspondence Committee of Washington, Grand Secretary and P a s t Grand Master T H O M A S M. R E E D , chairman, in response to a n inquiry of the preceding year propounded by the Code Commissioner—this same Bro. U P T O N , we believe—as to w h e t h e r the aforesaid edict ought to be repealed, submitted a special report recommending the repeal of the edict, s a y i n g : We belleye t h a t if this section of our law (J 676) ever liad or ever served any useful purpose, t h a t time has passed; and that, in respect for the ancient law governing the Institution, and t h a t true spirit of harmony which is the lite principle of its existence, all such edicts should be considered proper sub-


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Jects of rejegatlon. And besides this, the Grand Lodge of Hamburg Is one of "'oldest and most respectable of Grand Lodges, and. In particular has been a bulwark of the Craft degrees as against the more modern and fanciful system of the so-called " h i g h degrees," In the past century, and. If we mistake not, she continues to limit herself to the three degrees of Ancient Craft Masonry.

This action w a s n a t u r a l l y received by the Grand Lodge of N e w York as as unfriendly act, a n d was similarly criticised b y some other Grand Liodges. I n 1899 the following action appears in the Proceedings of W a s h i n g t o n relative to t h e m a t t e r : M.-. W.-. Bro. LOUIS Z I B O L E K presented the following resolution, and moved Its reference to the Committee on Jurisprudence, to report next year, which motion was adopted : W H B K B A S , This Grand Lodge did a t our Annual Communication of 18OT (1898?) annul Its edict of non-Intercourse against the Grand Lodge of Hamburg, for her unwarranted Invasion of the Jurisdiction of the Grand Lodge of New York, by still maintaining her spurious offspring, namely, Pythagoras Lodge,' within the State of New York, contrary to the American doctrine of Grand Lodge sovereignty ; now, therefore, be It Resolved, That the action of this Grand Lodge of 1897 (18C8 ?) In annulling said edict be rescinded, and t h a t said edict be declared In full force.

I n 1900, the Committee on Jurisprudence, through one of its m e m b e r s , M.-. W.-. W M . H . U P T O N , s u b m i t t e d a l e n g t h y report of

ten pages, closing with r e c o m m e n d i n g t h e adoption of the following resolutions: 1. That the preamble a n d resolution Introduced by M.-.W.'. Bro. Z I E G L E K at our last Annual Communication be not adopted. 2. That the following resolutions be adopted In lieu thereof, to-wit: -=^=itrsc;iT;l;t?f±nat-i;rns~i3rahd Lodge has so often and so emphatically ex-pressed her appreciation of the desirableness of exclusive territorial Jurisdiction within the United S t a t e s ; and has,from the year 1858 to the present day, so continuously shown her unvarying good will towards the M.'. W.-. Grand Lodge of New York, t h a t no further expression upon either of those subjects seemed called for a t this time. Resnivecl, That it seems to this Grand Lodge that, however hopeful the M.-.W.'. Grand Lodge of H a m b u r g may have been a t one time that her plan of warranting lodges In America would produce " a new bondof firmer and closer alliance" between the lodges and Grand Lodges on either side of the Atlantic, the experience of half a century has conclusively demonstrated t h a t this hope cannot—everything considered — be realized; and that whatever necessity might have appeared to exist, half a century ago, for preserving for her sons, who were '-strangers In a strange laud," direct lodge connections with the Fatherland, no longer exists a t this time, when there are, perhaps, more Germ a n Masons In America t h a n In Germany. Moreover, this Grand Lodge is entlrelv clear In Its opinion that, so deep rooted Is the attachment of American Masons to the principle of exclusive territorial Jurisdiction In this country, t h a t any Interference by foreign Grand Lodges, however well Intended, with the exclusive Jurisdiction desired by American Grand Lodges cannot fall to result In injury to Masonry —and in Injury only. ResoloetJ, That Itappears to this Grand Lodge t h a t a n experience of nearly fifty years has conclusively shown t h a t edicts of non-Intercourse are worse than unavailing to promote t h a t brotherly love and affection which ought to prevail between the Masons of H a m b u r g and America, or to reconcile differences that arise between brethren ; and this Grand Lodge would rejoice to see other means, more consistent with brotherly love, resorted to to restore and maintain harmony between Masons of every land. Resolved, That It would afford this Grand Lodge profound and unmixed pleasure if means should be found to reconcile the differences which,contrary to the teachings of our fraternity, have divided the Masons of Hamburg from those of New York and other parts of America for more than a generation; and if any good offices on her p a r t can contribute to that most desirable end, she win most gladly extend them, upon Invitation by the Grand Lodges con-


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cerned—to the glorious end " t h a t all may see the Benign Influence of Masonry, as all ti'ue Masons have done from the Beginning of tne World, and will do to the E n d of Time."

The record shows t h e following action upon t h e foregoing rep o r t : "On motion, the report w a s received a n d ordered printed with the Proceedings, a n d action thereon w a s deferred until t h e n e x t A n n u a l Communication of t h e Grand Lodge." A t the last A n n u a l Communication (1901), Grand Master C H A D W I O K , in his address, referred to the m a t t e r as follows: The history of the controversy between the Grand Lodge of New York and the Grand Lodge of Hamburg Is set out in the special report of the Committee on Jurisprudence, submitted last year. I shall not re-state the facts, but simply suggest to you a plan of action. Inasmuch as the Grand Lodge of New York has declared non-Intercourse with the Grand Lodge of Hamburg, and its declaration has been for many years sustained and approved by all of the constituent Grand Lodges of this country, including our own, the Grand Lodge of New York Insisting upon Its sovereignty within its original territory, and denying the right of any foreign or domestic Grand Lodge to charter subordinate lodges within the borders of that State; in other words, declares its exclusive right to charter lodges In said State, as I have no doubt we would do were a like circumstance to arise, I deem It Important, and I believe it to be essentially necessary to the reestablishinent of fraternal relations with those Grand Lodges with whom we do not now correspond, as well as an evidence of our good faith in adopting the rescinding resolutions of 1899 (for the same principle is involved), that you in a few words reassert the position taken by you In 1863 and repealed In 1897 (1898?). To do this it is only necessary for you to adopt the resolution submitted by Bro. Z E I G L E R in 1899.

I a m warranted in saying to you that this course would be more satisfactory to the Grand Lodge of New York, and our sister Grand Lodges, than would the adoption of the committee's report presented last year and deferred until this time for your consideration. The situation requires no preamble, and Inasmuch as neither the Grand Lodge of New York nor the Grand Lodge of Hamburg have asked our kind offices in bringing about a reconciliation, and Inasmuch as harmony could only be restored by a withdrawal of the Grand Lodge of Hamburg from the territory of New York, we can best assert our disapproval of its conduct and adherence to the doctrine of Grand Lodge sovereignty by placing ourselves in the position from which we unhappily moved in 1897. We would thus, as I believe, under conditions as they now exist, disarm every critic of our past conduct, and meet with the unqualified approval of the masonic world. For i t Is not assistance in effecting a compromise that the Grand Lodge of New York looks to us, but for support In the maintenance of Its Grand Lodge organization.

This m a t t e r was also referred to t h e Committee on Jurisprudence, which reported as follows : On the question of our relations with the Grand Lodge of Hamburg, we would respectfully recommend the adoption of the following resolution : . W H E R E A S , this Grand Lodge concedes that the Grand Lodge of New York has exclusive territorial Jurisdiction within its territorial limits; and W H E R E A S , the Grand Lodge of H a m b u r g has refused to recognize such exclusive Jurisdiction, but has recognized and chartered a lodge therein In violation thereof; therefore, be It Resolved, That this Grand Lodge does hereby withdraw Its recognition from the Grand Lodge of Hamburg.


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A motion was made to adopt the above resolution. The discussion upon it is quite liberally reported., and makes' very interesting reading. The motion was finally adopted', the "opponents, if any, not voting." The Grand Master then announced that he was authorized by the Grand Master of New York to extend his thanks for this action. We are very glad to see the Grand Lodge of Washington take this stand. It will go far toward healing the breach now existing. Much of the same principle was involved that underlies tiie Negro Masonry question, and its settlement in this manner indicates a deterraination to refuse further to follow the leadership of the element represented by Past Grand Master UPTON.

.

.

A number of other interesting matters are touched upon in the Grand Master's address, but we have already occupied so much space with the presentation of these other important questions that we will have to avoid extended reference. A plea was made for encouragement oif the Eastern S.tar in that State, as elsewhere, "abreast with; if not ahead of, the lodge.s in its determination to erect and maintain a Masonic Home." GENERAL PBOOEEDINGS.— Grand

Secretary

THOMAS M I L -

BURNE REED, who was the first Grand Secretary of this Grand Lodge, and who, with the exception of the years of 1863,1864,1865 and 1867, has continuously been seated in the Southeast corner, presented an interesting detailed report. He has had his trouble with delinquent Secretaries, and recommended that the Grand • ^ j ^ —

^

^

from lodges be required by'April 1st. This recommendation, was followed by Grand Lodge. We could suggest one improvement—require returns to be made by February; This would allow thirty days for Secretaries to complete reports—^certainly ample for everyone—and give the Grand Secretary plenty of time to reach the delinquents, secure all needed corrections, and complete all his statistical tables. Three lodges which had been working under dispensation were chartered, one of them at Skagwaj', Alaska. The Special Committee on Proposed Masonic Home, appointed at the last Annual, made an interesting report, closing by recommending that the Grand lodge levy a'per capita tax on its membership of fifty cents per annum. The Grand Lodge, after amending the financial recommendation to twenty-five cents per capita and one dollar for each degree conferred, adopted the report. We congratulate the Grand Lodge upon this beginning. At the last Grand Lodge a resolution was introduced and referred to the Committee on Correspondence, calling upon the Grand Master and Grand Secretary to endeavor to secure a congress of the Grand Lecturers of the various masonic jurisdictions


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in this Republic, for the purpose of formulating and masonically publishing a uniform masonic "work," to be known and recognized as " A m e r i c a n Masonry," and to be used by all American Masons, wherever floats our emblem of intelligence and freedom—"the Stars and Stripes." The Correspondence Committee made a special report on this question a t this Annual, of course killing this Utopian scheme. P a s t Grand Master U P T O N called attention to the death of the e m i n e n t and distinguished masonic scholar, Bro. G E O B G E W I L , LIAM S P E T H , of England, and upon motion, was,assigned to pre-; pare a proper memorial for insertion in the Proceedings. A very interesting sketch and tribute to this great Mason appears in the Appendix. . . ' Bro. U P T O N presented the following resolution, and moved its reference to the Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e : Resolved, T h a t the resolution relating to the liquor traffic, adopted by the Grand Lodge In 1897, and printed at page 202 of the Proceedings of that year, be repealed.

A motion to lay this motion on the table was declared out of order. A motion to indeflnitely postpone was then made, put and lost. The Grand Lodge then in the m a n l y way faced Bro. U P T O N ' S motion, and voted upon .and defeated it. W e congratulate Grand Lodge upon its action. Bro. U P T O N seems to be a dangerous leader upon more t h a n one question. A good deal of routine was transacted, and action taken upon a n u m b e r of interesting m a t t e r s , to which we would like to m a k e reference, b u t the length of this review of W a s h i n g t o n has already far exceeded the limit. M E M B E R S H I P . — Statistics of c h a n g e s : Raised,405; affiliated, 319; reinstated, 59; died, 70; dimitted, 145; dropped, 127; suspended, 3. F I N A N C I A L . — G e n e r a l F u n d : Receipts, $7,245.22; disbursements, $5,655.86; balance on hand, $8,794.96. C h a r i t y F u n d : Receipts, $437.72; disbursements, $300; balance on hand, $985.59. COBBESPONDENOE.—The Correspondence Review is presented by Bro. E D W I N H . V A N P A T T E N , and is one of interest.

He

had

a difficult task before him, yet he has handled it with a masonic spirit of moderation for which he is entiled to great credit, and we congratulate him. W h i l e he is thoroughly imbued with U P TONISM, and emphatically resents any a t t a c k upon his predecessor, yet the absence of t h a t unmasonic spirit of sarcastic abuse and egotistical intolerence toward opponents which has so sadly marred m u c h of the correspondence from W a s h i n g t o n of late' years, is certainly refreshing. K a n s a s for 1901 is verj' generously reviewed. H e even finds a n opportunity to compliment the artistic instincts of K a n s a s for


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the excellent cover design upon the volume. W e feel better, although frankly, none of us liked it—this year's cover suits u s better, a n d we t r u s t will be considered K a n s a s standard. H e reviews our Proceedings excellently, and clips approvingly from Grand Master W E B B ' S address, which pleased h i m . Grand Secretary W I L . S O N is complimented for his "clear a n d c o m p r e h e n s i v e " reports. H e was especially pleased with B r o . ESTBY'.S o r a t i o n , ' a n d gives several quotations, saying, " t h a t w e cannot refrain from a vain endeavor to give even a faint conception of t h a t w h i c h h a s given us so much pleasure." T h e only m a t t e r which receives criticism is our "flag regulation," which h e con.siders " n o t masonic." W e have answered this objection elsewhere, a n d do not care to add a n y t h i n g further. Bro. V A N P A T T E N notes with sorrow the name of " a n old friend a n d classmate in college" a m o n g our dead : R.-.W.'. C L A B ENOE L. K E L L E V , of Council Grove, " o n e of those genial n a t u r e s which shines best in t h e privacy of a quiet home life." B r o . KEiiLEY was indeed beloved by all who knew h i m . N e x t A n n u a l a t Tacoma, J u n e 10, 1902. M.-.W.'". H E N B Y L A W B E N S K B N N A N , Spokane, Grand M a s t e r ; M.-.W.-. T H O M A S M I L B U B N E R E E D , Olympia, G r a n d Secretary.

W e notice t h a t the retiring Grand Master, M.-.W.-. Bro. C H A D W I C K , w a s named a s c h a i r m a n of the Committee on Correspondence, which indicates a d e t e r m i n a t i o n to pursue the same conciliatory policy_of_the^pj^eding year.

1 8 6 5 — WKST V I R G I N I A — 1 9 0 1 . 37TH ANNUAL.

117 Lodges.

HUNTINGTON.

N o v . 13, 14, 1901.

7,421 Members.

N e t g a i n : 470.

A, n e a t volume of 435 pages presents the Proceedings of t h e aboye A n n u a l , of eleven Special Communications held for the purpose of l a y i n g the corner-stones of masonic temples, school buildinige and churches. T h e G r a n d Master did not perform a n y of these ceremonies in person. All of the G r a n d Officers were.present a t the A n n u a l Communication except t h e Grand Treasurer, R.-.W.-. H U G H S T E B L I N G , whose absence w a s caused by severe illness. There were a l s a enrolled twelve P a s t G r a n d Masters, a number of P a s t M a s t e r s , and representatives from 114 of the chartered lodges. G B A N D M A S T E B ' S A D D R E S S . — M . - . W . - . A. D. W. S T E I C K L E B , of

Philippi, Grand Master, presided in the Grand E a s t , and presented an address of interest. H e congratulates t h e Grand L o d g e


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t h a t more h a d been accomplished in the line of work d u r i n g t h e y e a r t h a n in a n y previous year of its history. A large n u m b e r of special d i s p e n s a t i o n s were listed, one being to F a i r m o u n t Lodge to hold public m e m o r i a l services in honor of P r e s i d e n t W I L L I A M M O K I N L B Y upon t h e d a y of his funeral. Three lodges were organized u n d e r l e t t e r s of d i s p e n s a t i o n . ' Ten decisions were reported, all being a p p r o v e d by t h e G r a n d L o d g e . • W e quote three of t h e m : A corner-stone of a masonic building or temple should be laid In the north«ast corner. I t Is not necessary that a brother give his reasons to the "Worshipful Master of his lodge for his objecting to the initiation of a candidate; nor has the Worshipful Master the right to.demand his reasons therefor. The Worshipful Master of a lodge cannot summons a Master Mason, who objected to the initiation of an elected candidate, and compel him to prefer charges against such candidate. . The G r a n d M a s t e r reported the e s t a b l i s h m e n t of a fnasonic p a p e r in t h e i r m i d s t , " The Mystic Tie^ a n d r e c o m m e n d e d its recognition. T h e G r a n d Lodge s u b s t a n t i a l l y did so b y d o n a t i n g - t h e s u m of $100 to a s s i s t the enterprise. The s u m of .$100 was forwarded from t h e G r a n d Lodge t r e a s u r y u p o n t h e G r a n d Master's order to the J a c k s o n v i l l e , Florida, F i r e Sufferers' Relief F u n d , which action w a s approved b y G r a n d L o d g e , of course. T h e G r a n d M a s t e r m a d e t h e following r e c o m m e n d a t i o n : During the year I have had two requests from lodges for permission to let the Order of the Eastern Star, an order composed of the wiyes, daughters, sisters and mothers of Masons, and also of Master Masons who have taken the degrees, to occupy their lodge rooms, but as our Grand Lodge has heretofore refused to grant Its consent for such purposes, I very reluctantly refused to g r a n t them permission to do so. I am and have been for years an ardent believer in the organization, and think it a splendid order for those to whom we are bound by such solemn ties, and that they should be permitted to hold meetings in our halls, when not otherwise occupied by our lodges. 1 would, therefore, recommend that a special committee be named to report a t this Grand Annual Communication as to the advisability of granting such permission to said order. T h i s m a t t e r w a s referred to a special c o m m i t t e e , which subm i t t e d the following'report, t h e G r a n d L o d g e a d o p t i n g it u n a n i mously : ' W H E R E A S , ,We do not recognize the body known as the Eastern Star in a n y manner as connected with Ancient Craft Masonry, yet a t the same time wishing to aid and encourage the wives, sisters, daughters and mothers of Master Masons in the organization of :that body, i t l s hereby granted by the Grand Ijodge of "West Virginia permission for chapters of the Order of the Eastern Star to meet in the lodge rooms throughout'this Grand Jurisdiction; provided, the subordinate lodges give their permission for the same occupancy •when not otherwise used by the subordinate lodges.


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This is in h a r m o n y with our K a n s a s t r e a t m e n t of this question. The Grand Master's address covered a good deal of routine, b u t we note n o t h i n g further of special interest for review.•^ G R A N D S E O E B T A B Y ' S R E P O B T . — P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r G E O B G E

W. A T K I N S O N , of Charleston, is Grand Secretary. H e presented an intere^sting detailed report of t h e transactions of. his office. The knowledge of t h e serious illness of the Grand T r e a s u r e r was n o t ^earned in tiine to enable the Grand Secretary to visit W h e e l i n g , a n d obtain t h e d a t a for an accurate financial report. G E N E B A L P B O C B E D I N G S . — Bro. E D W I N L . B O G G S w a s a p -

pointed Grand Treasurer pro tern.., and a t the close of t h e Communication^presented a detailed report. A telegram of s y m p a t h y and, condolence w a s s e n t by Grand Lodge to t h e absent G r a n d Treasurer. A beautiful P a s t G r a n d Master's jewel, the gift of a few a d m i r i n g - f r i e n d s , w a s p r e s e n t e d to M.-.W.-. H I B A M R . H O W A R D ,

Grand Master in 1886. T h e y have a G r a n d Lecturer and fourteen District D e p u t y Grand Lecturers, and also fourteen District D e p u t y Grand Mas^ ters, in W e s t y i r g i n i a , a n d from the reading of their reports i t would a l m o s t §eem as though these offices m i g h t well be consolidated. One of these District Deputy Grand Masters m e n t i o n s some work in one of t h e lodges on the third degree where t h e officers were c o s t u m e d — a p p a r e n t l y a new e x p e r i m e n t in t h a t The following resolutions of s y m p a t h y were unanimously adopted by a rising v o t e : Resolved, By the M.'.W.-. Grand Lodge of Ancient, Free and Accepted Ma^ sons of tiie'State of' West Virginia, In Annual Communication assembled", That we do hereby extend to the widow of our late and honored brother, Wii,LiAM McKiNiEY, President of the United States, our sincere sympathy In her great sorrow; and also that our sympathy Is likewise extended to our sister Grand Lodge of the S^ate of Ohio over her loss of her most honored and m o s t distinguished son, the late Brb. W1LI.1AM MOKINXBY, patriot, soldier, statesm a n and citizen. . '

The "pillar of b e a u t y " in Ohio Lodge, No. 1, apparently did not receive very mv\ch " a s s i s t a n c e " from his " b r e t h r e n " of t h e J u r i s p r u d e n c e C o m m i t t e e in response to his appeal for " m o r e light," according to this reported.action: fttTEBY

ON A L A W P O I N T .

The Grand Secretary'read the following query, which was referred to t h e Committee on Masonic Jurisprudence: " W H E E L I N G , W.VA.,NOV.11,1801.-

" To the M.: W:. Grand Lodge, of A-P-& A.. M.of West Virginia: "BBETHKBN:—Some years ago your Grand Body adopted a resolution to the effect ' t h a t where there'w-ere more than one lodge m a city the lodges should have concurrent jurisdiction, and notify each other of petitioners for membership and degrees.'


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. • "The lodges of Wheeling have faithfully compiled with that resolution, but I have failed to see any good produced by It, because the resolution does not provide the means whereby, or when, a brother could offer his objections to a candidate unless It be by personally appearing in the lodge where the petition Is to be acted upon and enter objections, or unless It be to a petition presented for membership or degrees In his own lodge. I know whereof I speak, because I was offering an objection In my (Ohio ) lodge to a petitioner of a sister lodge, the notice being to the lodge of Wheeling. A point o( order was raised as to my right to object. If I cannot make known to my lodge the character of such an applicant, when and where may I have the privilege to do so. I trust this matter may be referred to the proper committee for consideration. " I remain yours, fraternally. "FRED. W COIJMAR,

^'Junior Warden Ohio Lodge^No. i." The following is the report of the C o m m i t t e e on J u r i s p r u d e n c e upon the foregoing i n q u i r y : The communication of Bro. F B E D W. COLMAK, .Junior Warden of Ohio Lodge, requesting an Interpretation of the resolution adopted iii 1896, In regard to lodges in a city having concurrent Jurisdiction being required to notify each other of petitions for membership and degrees, the committee feel, and so report, that said resolution Is so full and complete for the purposes for which It was intended t h a t no interpretation Is necessary. The following inquiry w a s propounded and also referred to the J u r i s p r u d e n c e C o m m i t t e e : By request of some of the Wheeling brethren I hereby submit the following question to the Committee on Masonic Jurisprudence: "Is it masonic to allow profanes to act as pall bearers a t masonic funerals? As I am Informed members of other secret orders have been allowed to act as pall bearers a t masonic funerals In the City of Wheeling when the deceased brother was a member also of other secret orders." The c o m m i t t e e s a y : In response to the query submitted, your committee is of opinion that It is not consistent with the ancient customs of our Institution, our teachings of belief in the resurrection of the body, or the esoteric meaning of the rite, ceremony and ritual of masonic burial, that a n j ' other than brother Masons act as pall bearers, or that the brethren when assembled as a lodge of Freemasons share i n ' a n y wise in burial services conducted by a n y other body, hereby overruling the report of the Committee on Masonic Jurisprudence adopted in 1892. W e fear t h e c o m m i t t e e has been r e t r o g r a d i n g since 1892^ Three lodges were chartered, a n d a n o t h e r continued, u n d e r dispensation u n t i l n e x t A n n u a l . Upon t h e r e c o m m e n d a t i o n of t h e C o m m i t t e e on Correspondence, fraternal recognition was extended to t h e G r a n d Lodges of W e s t e r n A u s t r a l i a and Costa Rica. A m o v e m e n t w a s inaugurated to i n v e s t i g a t e t h e a d v i s a b i l i t y ot securing a G r a n d Lodge Temple, a special c o m m i t t e e being appointed, from w h i c h a report m a y be expected a t the n e x t Annual. M E M B E R S H I P . — S t a t i s t i c s of c h a n g e s : E a i s e d , 5 1 9 ; a d m i t t e d , 120; reinstated, 59; died, 83; d i m i t t e d , 135; s u s p e n d e d , 94; expelled, 3.


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VIRGINIA.

February,

FINANCIAL.—Receipts,$5,511.94; d i s b u r s e m e n t s , $3,994.31; bal-ance on h a n d , $7,446. These figures were given as a p p r o x i m a t e by t h e C o m m i t t e e on F i n a n c e . COBRESPONDENOE.—Past G r a n d Master a n d G r a n d S e c r e t a r y A T K I N S O N presented his s i x t e e n t h a n n u a l report as c h a i r m a n of t h e C o m m i t t e e on Correspondence. K a n s a s for 1901 receives courteous a t t e n t i o n . T h a t Bro. A. has a " s t y l e " peculiarly his own is evidenced by t h e following: At the forty-fifth Annual, held a t Wichita, all of the Grand Officers answered "aj'e." The total number of all of the delegates present a t the opening of the Grand Lodge was 637. Adding to this crowd several hundred visitors and Past Masters, the "gathering" will foot up bigger than a political "love feast" on "theBowery " In New York, after a "landslide victory "for " t h e party In power;" and I wish to emphasize the last clause—"the party In power"—because everything depends upon the "1ns" and not the "outs." The world banks on rising and not on setting stars ; and one buts his head against a stone wall when he bucks up "against the real thing." I would rather be a • dog and bay the moon, or a cat and cry mew, than to bob up as the advocate of a measure that has no " c o r k " In It, but Is weighed down with "lead sinkers" t h a t are capable of drowning " c a t fish" when the tide Is going out Instead of coming In. A Grand Lodge of Masons represents more of the real men and the real "realities of life" than any other assembly of people under the stars. Such a gathering Is composed of men of character, brains, energy, enterprise and get-up-and-get t h a t cannot possibly be duplicated. I n short, such a n assemblage Is a Grand Lodge of Freemasons, and In such presence It Is an honor before which body "to uncover" and ask for terms of admission and for what comes n e x t ? But some persnlcketty brother may turn up his nose and claim that I have digressed. To all such I deny the allegation and defy the allegator. I am discussing, as best I know how, the proceedings of the Grand Lodge of Kansas, and beg to.proceed. L a t e r he soliloquizes upon the " t h i r d s t e p " on t h e Master's c a r p e t a s follows: •. . • How delightful It is to think of going up Instead of down! I only wish I was being hoisted Instead of being lowered. But I am past fifty, and they tell me I am going down Instead of up. I here and now move to reverse this apparently (to m e ) unnecessary law. If such law Is decided to be constitutional, _then I move to declare the Constitution unconstitutional. I am not old. l a m not going t o get old, and It makes me " h o t " for any one to tell me t h a t I am "old," or t h a t l a m even "growing old," but I am. Our good Bro. A T K I N S O N is not g e t t i n g old. H e belongs to t h e tribe " t h a t never grows old." W e had t h e pleasure of m e e t i n g h i m in Louisville, a n d h e w a s about the y o u n g e s t one in t h e Guild. W h y , we believe h e is Governor down in W e s t Virginia, or h a s been a n d o u g h t to b e . '" ' H e polishes u p our predecessor's Correspondence R e p o r t in this style : The most Important fault charged up to our Grand Lodge Is t h a t this humljle writer spelled " POSTI/ETH W A I T E " "POSTLESWAITB." My, my, If I never

do anything worse than t h a t In tli'ls life I shall hope to play "right bower" for


1901-02.

• CORRESPONDENCS

— WISCONSIN.

495

S A I N T P E T E R in the Land beyond the Sun, and when my good Bro. POSTLETHWAiTE comes up and asks for admission I will Insist upon his being allowed to enter without asking him to either spell or pronounce his name.

N e x t A n n u a l a t F a i r m o u n t , November 12,1902. M.-.W.-. P . E . H A R R I S O N , Martinburg, Grand M a s t e r ; M.-. W.-. G E O R G E W . A T K I N S O N , Charleston, G r a n d S e c r e t a r y .

1 8 4 3 — WISCONSIN — 1 9 0 1 . 5 7 T H ANNUAL,.

243 Lodges.

MILWAUKEE.

18,210 Members.

J U N E 11,12,13, 1901.

N e t gain : 501.

A volume of 312 pages—an excellent piece of typographical work—presents t h e Proceedings of the above A n n u a l . There w a s a good attendance, all of t h e G r a n d Officers, thirteen Past Grand Masters, twenty-three other P a s t Grand Officers. a long list of Grand Representatives, and representatives from 225 of the chartered lodges, being enrolled b y t h e Committee on Credentials. Our Grand Eepresentative, t h e distinguished brother, H E N R Y L . P A L M E R , w h o has the honor of being not only

the

senior Past Grand Master of the jurisdiction, b u t of h a v i n g served in the Grand E a s t for four years in two consecutive terms after a n interval of nineteen years, namely in 1852,1853, 1871 a n d 1872, w a s apparently prevented by some good reason from mingling with his brethren on this occasion. G R A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — T h e G r a n d Master, M.-. W.*. C H A R L E S C A S S I U S R O G E R S , of Milwaukee, p r e s e n t e d a n a d d r e s s

of interest, requiring thirty-four pages of the Proceedings to place it permanently upon record, a n d causing t h e Committee on Distribution to '• congratulate the Grand Master in contributing a gem to masonic literature t h a t will shine with unceasing b e a u t y in coming centuries." I t certainly very ably presents m u c h food for thought. W e quote from his prologue: There Is something t h a t awakens every emotion in the h u m a n heart, something sublime in the thought that in the shadow of the unremembered past, there stood a t the gateway of civilization a body of m e n whose principles were founded upon the equal rights of man. The Inspiration of their presence and the priceless value of their labors became the heritage of Freemasonry. They came with the twilight of history, and their ennobling thought touched the life of antiquity. They were our ancestors, our b r e t h r e n ; craftsmen banded together, whose moral sentiments and active powers were concentrated for the welfare of mankind. There is no historical event to mark their rank, nobility or nationality, except that they belonged to a brotherhood whose generous Impulses and fraternal acts inspired confidence and admiration. • They must have been men of resolution and wonderful tenacity of purpose and thought, who gave to the world this glorious past t h a t has thus molded human hearts and human events together. There is a tender pathos


496

CORRESPONDENCE—WISCONSIN.

February,

t h a t awakens our gratitude when we recall t h a t our historic ancestrj- was cradled a t a time when the builders of character came only from rugged manhood—men who stayed the bitter strife of selfishness and taught the world the priceless joy that comes from the aid we give to others. They were true dlsclcfples of Masonry, bright Jewels In the social fabric of the age In which they lived. H e s p e a k s t e n d e r l y of their beloved G r a n d Secretary, R.-.W.-. J O H N W . L A F L I N , whose death t h e y were caused to m o u r n e a r l y in t h e ofHcial y e a r : 1 see him to-day as I saw him a year ago, standing here, pale and haggard, with the grim monster Death written upon every lineament of that manly face. Yet he never murmured, he never faltered. With unfaltering cheer, with Inflexible resolution, this generous heart stood In our rnldst a t his post of duty, and, with his Impressive nature, In the old way commanded our admiration and" love for his devotion to us and the Craft whom he had served so faithfully for seventeen long years. H e records forty-eight special d i s p e n s a t i o n s g r a n t e d , t h i r t y seven of w h i c h w a i v e d c o n s t i t u t i o n a l l i m i t a t i o n as to t i m e upon p e t i t i o n s or degrees, and t h e r e m a i n d e r a u t h o r i z i n g lodges to use h a l l s in comiTion with o t h e r organizations. F o u r l e t t e r s of disp e n s a t i o n for n e w lodges were issued. A n u m b e r of i n t e r e s t i n g decisions were reported. a few of t h e m :

W e quote

QMCsWon.—Can a brother vote by proxy In a subordinate lodge?, Ans.—No. There Is no regulation In this Grand .lurlsdlctlon that permits or recognizes the use of a proxy In subordinate lodges. Question.—Would It be a violation of masonic law It a number of Masons, who meet for social purposes, should form themselves Into a club and adopt the name " Masonic Club? " An,i.—Yes. The organization of any club, though made u p of Individual members of a lodge, of which all Us members are members of the lodge, and called'a "Masonic Club," Is not recognized or sanctioned by this Grand Lodge. Question.—Is the ballot upon the application of a candidate for the degrees of Masonry a legal ballot.when the Tyler stationed a t his post, Is not given an opportunity to vote? Ana.—Yes. The Master, however, was a t fault In not affording the Tyler an opportunity to vote. The fundamental Idea of Masonry Is to give to every member of the Craft equal privileges, and this should not have been denied the Tyler. I n an i n t e r e s t i n g letter to a M a s t e r of a lodge, some very sensible c o m m e n t s are m a d e upon[a s u b j e c t frequently discussed and sometimes a t t e m p t e d : The whole subject of your Inquiry turns upon one proposltldn: Can a lodge expunge any part of Its record? I answer no. I And nothing In the ancient charges and usages of Masonrj- that refers even remotely to such action by a masonic lodge. Deliberative assemblies and bodies t h a t follow technically the standard authorities of parliamentary practice, do not recognize a^motlon to expunge. Other treatises upon parliamentary law from J K F F E R S O N down to R E E D , the latter the most recent If not the most eminent of authority, do not even mention such a motion.


I90I-O2. •

CORRESPONDENCE—WISCONSIN.

497

The only notable Instance of a motion to expunge was In the case of the impeachment proceedings against A N D R E W JACKSON, President of the United States (who by the way was a Mason) when Congress recorded its vote in favor of this motion, and the record was obliterated by the drawing of an Inlc pen several times across the page of this record. But this failed ignomlnlously to wipe out the history of this Important event, for the historian has recorded this political episode even to the minutest detail. Errors may be corrected, mistakes overlooked, a wrong made right, and Justice meted out to the injured, but it all must be done in the sunlight with all the facts standing out in bold relief. A wound may be healed, but we cannot obliterate the scar. So, too, records of a lodge cannot be defiled or obliterated. You cannot expunge the records of a lodge without its being defiled. The lodge might cease to exist, but the brethren would still live to remember and perpetuate in memory this action. The record must stand. You cannot wipe it out, you cannot destroy it. A masonic lodge may rescind its action, but masonic law or parllamentarj' practice does not recognize a motion to expunge. T h e G r a n d M a s t e r iiidicate.s t h a t the reports show a m o s t gratifying condition of the Craft and t h a t their finances h a v e k e p t pace w i t h t h e i r increased m e m b e r s h i p . H e further says : From nearly every p a r t of the Jurisdiction, the true spirit of Masonry prevails and the dignity and character of the Craft has been maintained. The Jaws and edicts have been respected and obedient sanction has been given to the mandate of constituted authority, and in no Instance has any intentional infringement of our ancient usages and customs been violated. No manifest intention has come to my notice, of innovations in our lodges. N i n e special c o m m u n i c a t i o n s of the G r a n d liodge were h e l d : One to a t t e n d t h e funeral of Grand Secretary L A F L I N , t h r e e to lay corner-stones, four to c o n s t i t u t e new lodges, a n d one to d e d i c a t e a new masonic t e m p l e . T h e G r a n d M a s t e r reported action in union with t h e G r a n d C h a p t e r of R o y a l A r c h Masons in p l a c i n g Mrs. C. J . P A B D E E , widow of a P a s t G r a n d J u n i o r W a r d e n , in the P r o t e s t a n t H o m e for Aged, in M i l w a u k e e . T h e expense a t t e n d i n g this action w a s $300.00—Grand L o d g e a n d G r a n d C h a p t e r each b e a r i n g one-half— and the H o m e a s s u m i n g the future care of the widowed l a d y for the r e m a i n d e r of her life w i t h o u t a d d i t i o n a l e x p e n d i t u r e . The Grand Lodge has nance of this r e c i p i e n t for lieved the n e w p l a n wovild fort. Such a c t s i l l u s t r a t e

been assisting in t h e p a r t i a l the past thirteen years, b u t i t provide a much g r e a t e r degree the true principle of m a s o n i c

maintewas beof comcharity.

The Grand M a s t e r questioned w h e t h e r one lodge was fulfilling its d u t y , as a p p e a r s from t h e following: In the matter of Mrs. R. 0. DIMOOK, a widow whose husband a t the time of his death was a Master Mason in good standing in Prairie du Chien Lodge, No. 106, and who now claims charltj' a t the hands of this lodge. Correspondence had from this office with the officers of this lodge have failed to elicit any aid for Mrs. DIMOOK, though she had clearly estaljllshed her claim to charity, at least, if not from this lodge, then from the Grand Lodge. Rather than that she should be made a county charge, I authorized the Grand Secretary, W. W.


498

CORRESPONDENCE—WISCONSIN.

February,

P E B B Y , to pay to her a sufficient sum to meet the actual necessities of life which sum, since December 6th to the present time, has amounted to $50. I ask t h a t this appropriation be authorized by the Grand Lodge, and suggest t h a t a special committee be appointed by this Grand Lodge whose'duty It shall be to ascertain by Investigation and determine whether Prairie du Chlen Lodge should cover this amount Into the treasury of the Grand Lodge, or whether their refusal to accept Mrs. DIMOOK as a proper masonic charge Is Justifiable.

The subject was referred to a special committee, which fully investigated the question, and m a d e a report finding, briefly, the following f a c t s : T h a t the lodge in question was in good financial standing, and h a d contributed liberally to the relief of its m e m bers, widows and orphans, except in the case in question; t h a t the said widow was a woman of good report and w o r t h y of the cliarity; t h a t t h e said widow married the l a t e Bro. D I M O O K late in life, a n d t h a t t h e y lived together about t h r e e years ; t h a t both had been previously m a r r i e d , and had a d u l t children by first m a r r i a g e s ; t h a t the lodge conceived the Idea t h a t the widow had entered upon her second m a t r i m o n i a l v e n t u r e with the ulterior object of e v e n t u a l l y receiving support from t h e masoiiic fraternity, b u t the c o m m i t t e e found this view unfounded. The committee recommended : That the $50 referred to be charged up to the Charity Fund of the Grand Lodge, and that for future masonic aid due to the widow DIMOOK she be referred to Prairie du Ohlen Lodge, No. 106, F . & A. M., who should be directed to give her claim more and fuller Investigation.

T h e i r peculiar ideas in Wisconsin regarding masonic relief raise some queer complications. T h e Grand Master reported contributions from the Grand Lodge t r e a s u r y for the Galveston sufferers in the sum of ,$200, and for the Jacksonville, Fla., fire sufferers in a like suih. The address is enriched by some topical observations not necessarily reporting or calling for a n y action, but furnishing some very suggestive food for thought. L a c k of space will prevent us doing more t h a n m e n t i o n i n g t h e m : "Foreign C o r r e s p o n d e n t s " furnishes a t h e m e w h i c h enables the Grand Master to pay a tribute to these masonic toilers; " S t e p - L a d d e r M a s o n r y " is a topic which permits h i m to express his severe disapprobation of the theory of necessary rotation in office in subordinate l o d g e s ; the "Masonic H o m e " finds in h i m a strong friend, and also enables h i m to speak words of praise for the Order of the E a s t e r n Star, although his views are e x t r e m e l y p r a c t i c a l and conservative as to the founding of a H o m e , for he s a y s : But I am unalterably opposed to the building of a Masonic Home until sufficient m o n e y Is raised for Its buildings and ample endowment to make it self-sustaining. I t should never be founded upon a debt. Let us hope t h a t soon the seed may be sown, then will come the golden harvest and then the ripened fruit.


igOI-02.

COBRBSPONDENCE — WISCONSIN.

499

The topic " L a n d m a r k s " enables the Grand Master to express his disapproval of t h e theories of Masons, whom he denounces a s "seemingly desirous of m a k i n g t h e institution of Masonry a s ignoble as possible" by a d m i t t i n g "men with artificial limbs a n d hands, and even cripples who are tortuously deformed." H e s a y s : When such conditions as this exist. Is It not both proper and timely to earnestly protest? Is It not an Imperative duty that we hew to the plumb line? We who respect and revere this Institution should demand that such flagrant violations of traditions, edicts and landmarks should cease. Have these brethren forgotten that the ancient charges are the established and most important landmarks of Masonry? Do they understand a n d appreciate that they are destroying the very citadel, the bulwark of our life and perpetuity, aud that they cannot do everything that pleases their vaulting ambition, that they cannot serve their personal interests without any regard as to the rights and Interests of others? Such interpretation of law. or rather such violation of law, is a trespass upon the sacred rights of others,and should be denominated by no plainer term than treason.

Well, the writer hereof is not posing as an "anti-physical-perfection " reformer; our»Kansas law is masonically orthodox,and w e are not advocating a n y change, but some w a y we flnd it difficult __ to work ourselves u p to as high a pitch of righteous i n d i g n a t i o n over this m a t t e r as our good Bro. EOGISBS.

W e really

believe

t h a t we would a little sooner mingle on the level of the clieckered pavement with a Mason s t u m p i n g around on a wooden leg, t h a n with one possessing a wooden head or a stony heart. W e a r e also quite certain t h a t we would much prefer to sit in a lodge with a brother with a crooked spine than with one with the figure of an A D O N I S , b u t with a character t h a t will not stand the test of

the straight line of virtue. F r a n k l y we are more in s y m p a t h y with Grand Master R O G E R S

when he uses t h e following language upon the subject of '.'Intemperance:" The Intemperate use of .liquor has wrought untold misery to the h u m a n race. I t has wrecked the lives of untold mllllonsotGoB'schildren. The pestilence of war, or.the scourge of famine has never claimed so many victims as drunkenness. The widow and orphan cry out against this demon. The poorhouse and prison are the skeletons of this blighting curse. I t defames reputation and defiles men's character. I t s cankering appetite has cursed the human race and destroyed the social and political fabric of nations. I t has dragged down the fair name of mother, wife and daughter into the very depths of hell. The drunkard in our lodges should go. The saloon-keeper should go. • I t is not compatible with Freemasonry,

We could have said, A m e n ! more heartily to t h e foregoing if its shafts h a d been hurled more pointedly a t the saloon-keeper. W e admit t h a t we h a v e lots of s y m p a t h y for the poor d r u n k a r d , whose will h a s been diseased and destroyed by the drink demon, but we have no use for t h e one who traffics in his brother's blood. G B A N D S E O B E T A E T ' S R E P O B T . — T h e Grand M a s t e r h a d

filled

the vacancy caused by t h e death of Grand Secretary L A F L I N b y


500

CORRESPONDENCE

—WISCONSIN.

February,

t h e a p p o i n t m e n t of P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r W I L L I A M W . P E B B Y to t h a t h i g h office. The a p p e a r a n c e of t h e Proceedings, as well as t h e r e p o r t s u b m i t t e d by t h a t ofHcer, s h o w s t h a t no m i s t a k e was m a d e . T h e report, a l t h o u g h brief, w a s very complete, a n d presented a l l r e q u i r e d d e t a i l in c o n d e n s e d form. G E N E B A L P B O O E E D I N G S . — A l a r g e a m o u n t of routine business is d e t a i l e d . P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r M E L V I N L . Y O D N G S s u b m i t t e d a v e r y i n t e r e s t i n g report as G r a n d L e c t u r e r . T h i s faithful toiler h a s t h e m a r v e l o u s record of forty-four y e a r s of continuous active service for his G r a n d Lodge in t h i s c a p a c i t y , a n d now a t the age of seventy-flve y e a r s he felt t h a t he h a d well e a r n e d t h e rest for w h i c h h e asked. T h e p r e s e n t r e p o r t w a s largely r e m i n i s c e n t . W e q u o t e from i t : And now, brethren, permit me to say, that after a faithful, and I might In truth saj-, a continuous service of forty-four of the three score and fifteen years of my life, traveling in all the portions of the State, oftentimes by team In the most Inclement season of the year, sleeping In all kinds of beds and eating a t all kinds of tables, the fact Is strongly Impressed ufcon my mind,that I am not now quite so young as I once was, nor as able to stand the fatigue and strain incident upon the work which has been required of me. And further, that the time has come when I must be relieved of the more arduous portion of these duties. Appointed in 1857, when young i n years, and a t that time a comparative stranger in the Jurisdiction, I little thought t h a t forty-four years of my life would be spent In the service of t h e Craft of Wisconsin. But now, as I cast my eyes over the masonic horizon, I And myself alone, the last of all those who then, and for years thereafter, were co-temporary with me. I n vain I look for a D R E W , and RAYMOND in New York, a W I L S O N In Vermont, O'SUI/LIVAN in Missouri, B L A N O H A R D , PORTKR a n d OI-ARK of Michigan, all have in old age

been honorably retired by their Grand Lodges, and with scarcely an exception, all have long since received a final discharge frcru-cill earthly labors. During these forty-four years I have seen the lodges In this jurisdiction Increase from less than four score i n number to over two hundred and fifty, and in membership from 3,000 all told tooverl8,000, while to-day no Jurisdiction can pride itself more than can we upon our proficiency in the work or in our strict uniformity. T h a t the compensation r e c e i v e d by t h i s m a s o n i c toiler was n o t c o m m e n s u r a t e with the s e r v i c e performed is p l a i n l y a p p a r e n t from t h e following: For t h e first twelve years, such was the situation of the different lodges and the necessity therefor, that I was required by the Grand Lodge to devote my entire time to the duties of the ofHce. I n later years, as all, to a greater or less extent, had become familiar with the lectures adopted and their applica^ tion to the work, other methods were adopted by which the time required was materially limited ; and as lodges as a whole were in the habit of calling to refreshment during the summer months, my visitations were, as a rule, necessarily made between the flrst of October a n d the middle of April, and during the most inclement seasons of the year. While my labors have been onerous, tiresome, and a constant mental strain,yet the frequent changes of associations and surroundings, with tke cordial a n d fraternal reception which I have ever received, a n d the anxiety to become proficient and correct, which has so generally been manifested, have made of them a labor of love as well as of duty.


I90I-02.

CORRESPONDENCE—WISCONSIN.

501

But however pleasurable they m a y have been, the fact cannot be overlooked t h a t the laborer is worthy of his hire, and that money Is always necessary to defraj' the expense of traveling as well as of living; and it may not be out of place to briefly allude to the conipensation which during these long years I have received from your hands. This la due to myself from the fact that there are, no doubt, some who, Judging from the per diem allowed under our present system, are laboring under the impression that this compensation has been \\\yeral. This would be true were the time employed not limited to about six months in each year, and for which I have been paid for services and all traveling expenses but .$800, obliging me, in order to eke out a living, to seek other employment to fill the balance of the time which, for one of my age, and whose time had so long been devoted to one line of thought, and that outside of ordinary business, was hard to find. While during the earlier years, when my time was fully occupied under the arrangement then in force, the amount received during any one year, for time and expenses, never exceeded twelve hundred dollars. While this compensation has been much less than that received by a n y other holding a like position in any sister Jurisdiction, yet I am not referring to it in a fault-finding disposition; but rather to correct any false impressions t h a t may exist in ttie minds of any ofthe brethren.

The Grand Lodge reluctantly, y e t cheerfully, responded to h i s appeal for relief from t h e more arduous duties of his office by creating for him tlie office of Custodian of t h e Work, a t the a n n u a l salary of $500. Certainly an honorable and well deserved retirement. May this Brother live long to enjoy his well earned rest. Upon a special report from the Committee on Correspondence, fraternal recognition was extended to the Grand Lodge of W e s t e r n Australia; congratulations were tendered to the Grand Lodge of Cuba upon the h a p p y t e r m i n a t i o n of its difficulties, and time w a s aslied to further investigate the claims of the Grand Lodges of Costa Eica and Valle de Mexico. On tlie evening of the first d a y a n impressive Lodge of Sorrow was held, a t which eloquent tributes were paid to the meinory of their dead, special prominence being naturally given to t h e beloved Grand S e c r e t a r y , R.-.W.-. J O H N W A R R E N L A F L I N .

These

tributes cover forty-two pages of t h e Proceedings, and bear strong testimony to t h e love a n d v e n e r a t i o n in which this distinguished Mason was held b y his brethren. T h e following beautiful lines, penned to his grandchildren, were found among Bro. L A F L I N ' S

papers after his death, a n d were read as presenting a true estim a t e of his loving n a t u r e : Little feet, just commencing the stony Journey! We old travelers far down the road can only stop to wave a hand to j'ou. You come out of the d a r k mist, and, looking back, we see you in the distance on the brow of a hill, your arms stretched toward us. GOD speed you! But the murmur of the Great Sea is-in our ears and we must not linger. We must hasten down, for the Shadow Ships are waiting to spread their sable sails.

Of the four lodges under dispensation two were chartered a n d two were continued for a n o t h e r year.


502

CORRESPONDENCE—

WISCONSIN.

February,

A series of wholesale c h a r g e s a g a i n s t the Master, Senior W a r den, a n d several m e m b e r s of a lodge, were referred to a special c o m m i t t e e for investigation a n d report. The a d m i t t e d facts were : T h a t a petitioner, w h o w a s the senior p a r t n e r in a firm which owned and operated a wholesale liquor establishment, which firm was also the ostensible owner of a r e t a i l liquor saloon connected with t h e establishment, the city and g o v e r n m e n t licenses being in t h e n a m e of the Arm, b u t wliich saloon was " m a n a g e d " and " e n t i r e l y controlled" by a t h i r d p a r t y , was made a Mason, and after objection to his a d v a n c e m e n t , w a s m a d e a Fellow Craft and M a s t e r Mason, under a special dispensation from the Grand Master, before the objection could be h e a r d and determined by the lodge. The counsel for the accused a d m i t t e d these facts, and further a d m i t t e d : That there had been a violation of the Constitution, laws and edict of this Grand Lodge, but that such violation was not Intentional, having been done through Ignorance of the law, and for the purpose, as the officers believed, to promote the best Interests of the lodge.

The committee f o u n d : From all the evidence, testimony,admissions and arguments, we hnd t h a t the Worshipful Master and the Senior Warden of Lodge, No. —, of , Wisconsin, have been guilty of applying for a dispensation and raising to the third degree, B B , who had been regularly initiated an Entered Apprentice of t h a t lodge, and was entitled to be passed to the degree of Fellow Craft If the objections then made to the Master of the lodge were not sustained by the lodge, and before such objections had been acted upon by the said lodge, had applied to the Grand Master for a dispensation to confer the third degree upon Bro. B B before the said objections had been disposed of. That the charges, except as herein more particularly e-xplalned, against the said Worshipful Master and the said Senior Warden of said Lodge, have not been sustained.

They thereupon c o n c l u d e d : We further conclude that B B , under the testimony, was not eligible to Masonry, but t h a t the officers and a majority of the members of Lodge, No.—, under the Interpretation of Section 6, ArticleX,of the Constitution, honorably believed him to be. We further conclude that the Worshipful Master and Senior Warden aforesaid acted In good faith, but erred In their interpretation of Section 6 of Article X, of the Constitution of this Grand Lodge.

A n d finally recommended,which recommendation was adopted by Grand Lodge: We therefore recommend t h a t a vote of censure be passed upon the said Worshipful Master and the Senior Warden of Lodge, No. —, of , Wisconsin.

The charges stated appear very clumsily drawn to cover such a case, a n d the findings t h a t t h e c h a r g e s were not sustained m a y h a v e been technically correct, b u t in view of the admissions of


I90I-02.

CORRESPONDENCK—WISCONSIN.

503

the accused and the findings of t h e committee, t h e final outcome of the case impresses one as a "whitewash," a n d one cannot help feeling t h a t this would have been a good place for the Grand Lodge to p u t into practical effect t h e excellent words of counsel of the Grand Master. M E M B E B S H I P . — Statistics of changes : Baised,990; admitted, 367; reinstated, 121; died, 272; dimitted, 442; excluded, 263; suspended, 2; expelled, 4. F I N A N C I A L . — R e c e i p t s , $12,473.34; disbursements, $11,006.16; balance on hand, $13,463.83. CoEEBSPONDENOE.— P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r A L D E O J E N K S , as

c h a i r m a n of the Correspondence Committee, presented one of his interesting reviews, in which K a n s a s for 1901 receives fraternal attention. T h e address of Grand Master W E B B is pronounced "excellent," and is quoted from approvingly. H e criticises our "flag regulation," s a y i n g : We object to this regulation because It Is an Innovation, and that alone ought to have secured its rejection In any masonic body ; especially so when -th-^--^ wa:S nothing more weighty behind It than a passing fad of sentlmentalIsm. Familiarity breeds Indifference. Let us not make the flag of our country so familiar as to cause the people to lose sight of Its beauty or forget what It stands for.

W e have answered this kind of objection before, and do n o t propose to waste much more time or space upon it. If K a n s a s Masons introduce no more harmful " i n n o v a t i o n " into Masonry than t h e planting of t h e " S t a r s a n d S t r i p e s " in the lodge room they will escape serious criticism from posterity. The love of our country's flag is no "passing fad of sensationalism" in K a n sas, as our sons have oft proved from t h e days of '61 to the swimm i n g of the Bag-Bag and the scaling of t h e walls of Pekin. If t h e unfurling of its folds in the masonic lodge room is a new "idea"— which is not a p p a r e n t — i t is perfectly harmless, a n d might quite favorably be compared with Wisconsin's masonic relief theories. The "familiarity breeds indifference " argument would close t h e open Bible upon our altar, take it from father's hand and mother's knee, and place it under the a c c u m u l a t i n g d u s t upon some forgotten shelf. Our distinguished Bro. J E N K S need not fear t h a t K a n s a s Masons will be very far from t h e front of t h e column whenever it becomes necessary to display t h e " b e a u t i e s " of "Old G l o r y " or declare the principles it " s t a n d s for." N e x t A n n u a l a t Milwaukee, J u n e 10,1902. M.-.W.-. F. H. L. GOTTEN, E a u Claire, Grand Master ; M.-.W.-. W I L L I A M W . P E E E Y , M i l w a u k e e , G r a n d Secretary.


504

CORRESPONVENCE—WYOMING.

February,

1 8 7 4 — WYOMING — 1 9 0 1 . 27TH ANNUAL.

WHEATLAND.

• SEPT. 4,1901.

18 Lodges. 1,167 Members. Net gain: 69. A neat pamphlet of thirty-eight pages, with an appendix of 174 pages more numbered after tlie Roman system, total 212 pages, presents tlie work of the above Communication. Three of the appointive Grand Officers were missing. In addition to the balance of tlie Grand Officers, the Committee on Credentials recorded one Past Grand Master, fourteen Past Masters, and the representatives from thirteen of the sixteen chartered lodges. GRAND MASTER'S ADDRESS.— M.-.W.-. CHAS. H . TOWNSEND, of Casper, presented an interesting address, necessarily brief, but indicating masonic soundness and careful attention to the duties of his office. - ^ As to conditions, he says : In reviewing the events of the past year as affecting the Interests of Masonry In this Jurisdiction, I am gratified to be able to report a general prosperity among the subordinate lodges; not only in growth but also in financial and masonic standing. Nothing has transpired to disturb the peacoand harmony of the Order so t h a t our first duty is to return thanks to our Supreme Grand Master for the many blessings he has bestowed upon us.

He lists their dead, eleven in number; the circle of Grand Lodge membership was spared. Sicljness and other engagements had prevented the Grand Master from carrying out liis determination to visit every lodge in the jurisdiction, but he succeeded in reaching seven, including two lodges under dispensation. When one realizes the difficulties of transportation in that country, as evidenced by the following incidental remarks of the Grand Master, we think that official is to be congratulated upon doing so well: The trip to these two lodges was a long, hard Journey, Being situated so far from the railroad it took nearlj' two weeks to make it and a ride of nearly 500 miles over a hot, dusty road. Although the Journey was a tiresome one, the hearty welcome we received and the m a n y courtesies extended fully repaid us, and we hope we will have the pleasure of visiting these thriving cities again.

Three lodges were organized under dispensation. Two of these were chartered by Grand Lodge, and one continued for another year. The lodges responded with liberal donations to the calls for relief from Galveston and Jacksonville. The Grand Master thus reported relative to the Washington question :


1901-02.

CORRESPONDENCE—WYOMING.

505

In regard to the Grand Lodge of Washington, I understand through the vicss, but have not been officially notified, that they have rescinded the resopress, lution adopted three years ago, recognizing negro Masonry. The special committee which was appointed a t our last session, to which this was referred, will no doubt report and recommend the proper action to be taken in this matter. W e observe .that no report w a s f o r t h c o m i n g from t h a t special committee, or from the Correspondence C o m m i t t e e , upon this subject. Several decisions were reported, some controlled by local regulations not applicable here. T h e y all a p p e a r to be in h a r m o n y w i t h masonic l a w or usage. T h e following w a s approved, and a G r a n d Lodge by-law s u b s e q u e n t l y adopted to p u t in p e r m a n e n t practical form for a p p l i c a t i o n : Question.—Is It necessary that a visitor produce documentary evidence that he Is a member In good standing before being allowed to visit? Answer.—Yes ; any brother who applies tor relief or desires to visit a subordinate lodge should be required to produce documentary evidence unless properly vouched for. G R A N D S B O B E T A B Y ' S REPORT.—R.-.W.-. W . L. K U Y K E N D A L L , Saratoga, Grand Secretary, whose half-tone p o r t r a i t was ordered by G r a n d Lodge to be published with this v o l u m e of Proceedings, p r e s e n t e d a clear, concise report, from w h i c h we clip t h e following p a r a g r a p h s as of i n t e r e s t : Returns and dues have been received from all the lodges. For the first time every lodge save one had returns In my hands within the time required, and It was only a few days behind time. Only two failed to pay dues within time required. Such prompt action on the part of lodge Secretaries is to be highly commended, and to each my thanks are due and are hereby tendered. The returns show a healthy Increase in membership, and good financial condition. OONBIiUSION.

When I was first elected Grand Secretary in 1886, there were six chartered and two lodges U. D. In Wyoming, with a membership of 493. We now have sixteen chartered and three lodges U. D., with a membership of 1,178, being an Increase of eleven lodges and 685 members. I n addition to this, Glenrock Lodge was constituted since I became Grand Secretary and afterwards consolidated with Ashlar, No. 10, being the only lodge that has ceased to exist through any cause since the Grand Lodge was organized. Considering conditions that have existed during the time and the widely separated settlements in this great geographical State, the increase is flattering. G E N E R A L P B O O B B D I N G S . — W e note t h a t t h e G r a n d Senior Deacon, who h a s absent, s e n t a telegrain of regrets, e x p l a i n i n g t h a t business detained him. W h i l e t h i s official w a s not a d v a n c e d to the South in the election, he w a s g e n e r o u s l j ' reappointed to his office. T h e C o m m i t t e e on Correspondence presented a very interesti n g special report, covering a n u m b e r of m a t t e r s . T h e dissolution


506

COJtRESPONDENCE—WYOMING

February,

of t h e G r a n D i e t a of Mexico was noted a t some length, and t h e following resolution a d o p t e d : Resolved, That the requests for recognition of all Grand Lodges in Mexico be and the same are hereby refused until masonic conditions change in t h a t country.

I t also r e c o m m e n d e d the adoption of the following relative to Masonry in E g y p t : Resolved, That the Grand Secretary be and is hereby instructed to institute inquiry and ascertain the true condition of legitimate Masonry in Eftj'pt, if any, and present the information obtained to this Grand Lodge a t n e x t Annual.

T h e c o m m i t t e e r e c o m m e n d e d delay in consideration of t h e applications of t h e Grand Lodges of W e s t e r n Australia, C o s t a Rica and Porto Rico, a n d rep'orted adversely upon the invitation from t h e Swiss Grand Lodge Alpina to participate in a congress looking to'ward t h e organization of an '•international masonic office." A resolution was adopted which established a pay roll for t h e n e x t A n n u a l Corrimunioation a t least, the railroad and stage fare actually exx^ended being allowed each Grand Officer and two representatives from each lodge. T h e following by-law relating to visitors and non-affiliates was adopted : SECTION 86. No visitor shall be admitted to any lodge In this Jurisdiction unless he shall furnish satisfactory documentary evidence that he is at t h e time in good standing In some lodge working under a charter or dispensation issued by fi Grand Lodse or Grand Master recognized b.y this Grand Lodge as having jurisdiction over the terrltor.vln which such lodge is located,or unless such visitor shall be vouched for as a Mason in good standing by a brother. Non-aflailated Masons shall have the privilege of visiting lodges for a period of one year, b u t such non-afflliates shall petition some lodge within thirty days tliereafter for membership, and if rejected shall contribute to some regular lodge In this Grand Jurisdiction In whose jurisdiction he resides Its regular dues, and in case of non-compliance shall be debarred from all masonic rights and privileges, as follows: First. They shall not be allowed to visit any lodge. Second. They shall not be allowed to appear in any masonic procession. Third. They shall not be entitled to masonic charity. Fourth. They shall not be entitled to masonic burial.

T h e y certainly propose to m a k e the way of the ''pigeon-hole M a s o n " hard in W y o m i n g . T h e salary of the Grand Secretary was increased from $500 to 1600. T h e installation of Grand Officers was apparently m a d e public, the m e m b e r s of t h e Grand Chapter of the E a s t e r n Star being especially invited. This volume of Proceedings is m a d e particularly valuable b y the publication therein of the complete law of the Grand L o d g e ,


1901-02.

CORRESPONDENCE—QUEBEC.

507

containing the Constitution, By-Laws, Rules of Order, S t a n d i n g Resolutions and approved Decisions, together with the "Ancient Charges." One mistake seems apparent in the compilation, and is indicated by the following prefatory note to the "approved d e c i s i o n s " : NOTICE BY GRAND SEORHTAEY.—That any of the following decisions, approved prior to the adoption of the present Constitution and Bj'-Laws In 1893, conflicting with any of the plain provisions of either ol the latter, should not be considered as precedents for future rulings or decisions, for the reason that said Constitution and By-Laws are paramount and decisions should accord therewith upon all provisions or questions contained therein;

W e think the Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e should have reported to Grand Lodge all obsolete decisions, and should have caused same to be specifically eliminated from the publication. M E M B E B S H I P . — Statistics of c h a n g e s : Raised, 85 ; affiliated, 28; reinstated, 10; dimitted,47; died, 14; suspended, 12; expelled, 2. FINANCIAL.—Receipts,$1,802; disbursements,$1,453.81; balance on hand, $3,213.04. CoBRBSPONDENCE.—Grand Secretary K U Y K E N D A L L , as a Correspondence Committee, presents an interesting condensed review, in which K a n s a s for 1901 receives attention. H e notes t h a t costumes are used in Kansas, by one lodge a t least, when working t h e degrees. This is not limited to "one lodge;" there are several lodges in K a n s a s which dramatize the work in full paraphernalia. Bro. K. was especially pleased with Bro. E S T E Y ' S oration, and compliments the work of our predecessor. N e x t A n n u a l a t Rawlins, September 3,. 1902. M.-.W.-. S A M U E L COBSON, Cheyenne, Grand Master ; R.-.W.-. W. L. KtiYKENDALL, Saratoga, Grand Secretary.

1869 — QUEBEC — 1901. 81ST A N N U A L .

57 Lodges.

MONTREAL.

3,825 Members.

J A N U A R Y 30,1901.

N e t gain : 124.

Quebec failed to reach our Grand Secretary's ofHce as usual t h i s year, b u t a letter addressed to Bro. ISAACSON brought the belated traveler—not in time however to be listed in our introductory, or to be assigned its appropriate place in the alphabetical arrangement. W e do not desire to hold it over until next year, so insert it here with this explanation. A volume of 114 pages, with an additional 125 pages devoted to the Report on Correspondence, tells the story of the above A n n u a l and of a Special called October 20,1900, for the purpose of constituting a new lodge at Agnes, Beauce County.


508

CORRESPONDENCE—qvEBBC.

February,

T h e r e w a s a p p a r e n t l y an excellent a t t e n d a n c e a t the A n n u a l C o m m u n i c a t i o n , a l t h o u g h both of the G r a n d W a r d e n s and six of the a p p o i n t i v e G r a n d Officers were absent. Six P a s t G r a n d M a s ters a n d a long l i s t of o t h e r P a s t Grand Officers, and r e p r e s e n t a tives from fifty-four of t h e lodges were registered b y t h e Comm i t t e e on C r e d e n t i a l s . F a i l i n g to note a p l e n i p o t e n t i a r y for K a n s a s in a t t e n d a n c e upon t h e C o m m u n i c a t i o n , we glanced a t t h e l i s t of a c c r e d i t e d G r a n d B e p r e s e n t a t i v e s in t h e Proceedings of Quebec, a n d found the p o s t a p p a r e n t l y v a c a n t . W e observe our Grand S e c r e t a r y W I L S O N ' S list in K a n s a s Proceedings n a m e s "E.-.W.-. C O B N B I . I D S J U D G E , of Quebec," as our Grand R e p r e s e n t a t i v e near the G r a n d L o d g e of Quebec. W e also note in the list of elective officers of the G r a n d L o d g e of Quebec since organization the n a m e " C . J U D G E , " w h o w a s D e p u t y G r a n d Master in t h e y e a r s of 1878 a n d 1879, a n d a foot note a d v i s e s us t h a t this d i s t i n g u i s h e d B r o t h e r has deceased. If these n a m e s describe the s a m e individual, t h i s is c e r t a i n l y a s u b j e c t for d i p l o m a t i c r e p r e s e n t a t i o n between o u r G r a n d Secretaries, and final a d j u s t m e n t by the sovereign powers. W e desire no " h a l f - w a y " ties with our C a n a d i a n b r e t h r e n . G R A N D M A S T E B ' S ADDRESS.—M.-.W.-. B E N . T A M I N T O O K E , of M o n t r e a l , w h o w a s j u s t closing his second y e a r of service as G r a n d M a s t e r , delivered a n e x c e l l e n t address. W e like t h i s p r e s e n t a t i o n of masonic p r i n c i p l e s : I n the discharge of what I consider a duty to the Craft I have endeavored to stimulate a desire to attain a broader and more comprehensive view of our principles, by encouraging the members generally to Increase their dally acts of benevolence and charity, and ajii conscious of the fact that my efforts are appreciated by many, If not the entire jurisdiction. Selfishness, the one great power t h a t makes friendship unstable, must be set aside, and above all. Its Influence should not be extended to those who would actdifferently If left to their own Inclination. The greatest pleasure for all true craftsmen ought to be, the well-being and comfort of others, the promotion of happiness, the feeding of the hungry and the care of the widow and orphan. All of which are among the vital principles of our fraternity, and only the logical result of what has been truly called from time immemorial the corner-stone of Freemasonry—charity. The brother whose charity Is not strong enough to Induce some form of selfabnegation for the good of his fellowmen and the Craft a t large, must be classed amongst the greatest enemies of our fraternity ; to lessen their number until none are to be found, ought to be the duty of all earnest craftsmen. Freemasonry, however, Is not a charitable Institution in the general acceptation of the term. This idea which has existed in the minds of some, is rapidly dying out, and I a m pleased to report our membership is being increased by those who consider they can do good to others, rather than from any benefit they m a y derive themselves from our fraternity. I n order to interest all the lodges in our jurisdiction,and to carry out an express desire of Grand Lodge, I issued a circular to each affiliated Mason in the Province setting forth our claims, and the plan proposed to establish a permanent benevolent fund for the general use of the Craft. During this session of Grand Lodge resolutions connected with this subject will be submitted asking your cooperation in this laudable work, and I


1901-02.

GORRESPONVENCE—QUEBEC.

509

only trust your action will enable the masonic world to point with pride and admiration to Quebec in connection with masonic charities, as well as Great Britain, the Australian Colonies, and the United;States.

Tender words were spoken in memory of P a s t Grand Master P B A N K E D G A R , w h o h a d been called h o m e d u r i n g t h e year. T h e passing of good Queen V I O T O B I A , occurring so s h o r t l y

before the A n n u a l Communication, called forth loving tributes to lier virtues, interwoven with expressions of fealty to the sovereign B r o t h e r , K i n g E D W A B B .

Patriotic reference was made to t h e w a r in South Africa, in connection with which the following masonic incidents were related : During the progress of the war. Rising Star^Lodge," No. 1022, a t Bloomfonteln, held a special communication for the purposejof initiating the first candidate under the British flag in the Orange Free^State. To our credit be it said, the aspirant for masonic honors was a Canadian, Mx-. A. F. HAMILTON. Tresslng military duties prevented Lord ROBERTS attending, but among those present were Lord K I T C H E N E R , Lleut.-Col. GORDON andlSurgeon-Major

WIL-

SON, the last named of our Jurisdiction. During the siege of Ladysmlth, Klip River County Lodge.'No. 2401, and Ladysmith Lodge, No. 528, met regularly from October 26th until relief came on the 28th of February. The attendance a t theseimeetlngs was never large owing to the number employed on "outpost duty.'' On the thirty-first day of the siege a gentleman, aged flfty-flve, was initiated into the privileges of Freemasonrj' in the presence of about fifty brethren, nearly all of whom wore the uniform or our late belove'd Sovereign. On November 8th, that gallant officer, Bro. Slr^GEORGE^WHiTE, V. C, sent by carrier pigeon a message to his Royal Hlghness^the Grand Master of England, wishing him many happy returns of his birthday. To celebrate the event, a t noon precisely next day, a Royal Salute^of twenty-one guns was fired into the Boer lines, followed by a rousing cheer from the troops around the heights, certainly a unique experience In Royal Salutes.

The Grand Master refers again to t h e question of t h e rights of the Grand Lodge of Quebec as a sovereign Grand Body over all masonic lodges in the Province, saying : Reference to the question of masonic Jurisdiction in my last report to Grand Lodge has been referred to In England and a great many masonic Jurisdictions throughout the world. The kind and f raternarexpresslons universally endorsing our ciaims, must be a source of satisfaction to the members of this Grand Lodge. But more than all this is the realization that quite a number of earnest Masons, a t present members of the lodges here working under Eng-land, are engaged in the good work of uniting ali;masonlcynterests under one government. All agree that such action will benefit Freemasonry as a whole In this Province, and will a t once remove the opportunity no%v offered to those who, of their own free will, desire to Join our fraternity, but cannot determine to which " set" they will be identified. Let our actual teachings prevail and I feel certain the efforts of these worthy craftsmen will be crowned with success. .The ^^London Freemaaon^^ the Influence of which Is so well known throughout the masonic world, in referring to "Quebec" states that " t h e union of the English with the Quebec lodges will materially strengthen the position of the Craft in the Province, hot merely numerically but rather by. the evidence it will furnish to the world generally that the unity of Freemasonry is something more than a formal expression which may be used or abused at pleasure.


510

CORRESPONDENCE—QUEBEC.

February,

W e t r u s t the d a y is n o t far distant when all regular masonic lodges in Quebec will' be united under the one resident sovereign tj'. T h e condition of F r e e m a s o n r y in t h e Province is thus generally reported by t h e Grand M a s t e r : The past year has been one of world-wide prosperity, In which the Dominion a t large has fully shared. The material development of the different Provinces Is so marked that It Is only reasonable to expect its people to be among the happiest In the world. With the onward march of the Dominion, has moved Freemasonry In this Province, sIowl.y but surely enlarging Its sphere of usefulness, until to-day the Interest, generally manifested, possibly exceeds that of any previous period In Its history.

T h e Grand Master was fortunately able to avoid rendering a n y decisions. A m o n g t h e special dispensations granted, we note two for irregularities s o m e w h a t o u t of t h e ordinary l i n e : To initiate two gentlemen in St. Andrew's IjOdge, Quebec, who have recently returned from South Africa, not possessing the necessary qualification as to residence. To initiate a gentleman, son of W.\ Bro. RIDDEI^X., of Doric Lodge, whQ is under the age provided for in our Constitution.

T h e G r a n d Master m a d e a general plea for continuance a n d increase of interest in P a s t Master's night, recommended the practice of circulating soine well-known masonic journal in t h e different lodges in t h e interest of a higher grade of masonic information a n d intelligence, a n d asked for more a d o r n m e n t in lodge homes. H e also asked for some appropriation to enable D i s t r i c t D e p u t y G r a n d Masters to visit every lodge in their respective districts. N o action was taken. GENEiaAL P E O C E E D I N G S . — R.-. W.-. J O H N H . I S A A C S O N , who

has presided in t h e Southeast corner since t h e close of the first year of the history of t h e Grand Dodge, submitted a brief b u t comprehensive report, presenting nothing, however, outside of statistics to note in review. T h e District D e p u t y Grand Masters presented interesting reports of t h e condition of Masonry in their several districts. W e notice one " m a s o n i c service of intercession on behalf of the brethren in t h e South African w a r " reported, a n d t h e a n n u a l a t t e n d i n g of divine worship by lodges in regalia seems to be t h e rule instead of t h e exception in Quebec. Many expressions as to t h e beneficent effect of t h e custom c a n be found in t h e reports. I n s t e a d o£ our c u s t o m a r y oration a t t h e A n n u a l Communication, t h e G r a n d Lodge of Quebec listens to a " d i s c o u r s e " from one of its G r a n d Chaplains. W e were under t h e impression t h a t the office of Grand C h a p l a i n w a s elective in Quebec, b u t we notice t h a t t h e Grand Master, after installation, n a m e d six pf


I90I-O2.-

CORRESPONDENCE—QUEBEC.

511

these officials, one for each district. A t t h e present Communication, W.-. Bro. Rev. W . R o s s B B O W N , G r a n d Chaplain for t h e Shef-

ford a n d Boone District, delivered t h e discourse, a n excellent sermon, although we presume some m i g h t criticise as too strongly Christian. A s a Arm believer in t h e t r u t h s of t h e Christian religion, the writer is in perfect s y m p a t h y with this discourse. T h a t it was truly masonic, the following extract will demonstrate : Masonry stands to-day, as she has ever claimed to stand, for whatsoever Is true, for whatsoever things are honorable — for whatsoever things are J u s t whatsoever things are pure—whatsoever things are lovely— whatsoever things are gracious or of good report—for, in short, everything that is virtuous or praiseworthy; of these we are to take account, having our consciences illuminated with the great light that streams from the Sacred Law or Holy Bible which ever lies open In our land, on our altars, and making ever progress to the still greater light that ever surrounds the Throne of the Great and Beneficent Architect of the Universe. The ideal of a Mason is. Indeed, a very high one, and Is most impressively set forth in choice and beautiful language, appropriate symbols, and with its truths enshrined In an Impressive and significant ritual a t once appealing to the Intellect, the conscience and the senses. But we are human, and humanity, as we but too well know, Is both weak and Imperfect. But for the strength and the power tjiat is to help us to attain unto perfection, we are by masonic teaching exhorted to have recourse to that Higher Power, symbolized by the mystic letter "G," and which all true and good Masons solemnly revere. We are not good Masons if we do not strive to use all means, those, that Masonry Itself affords and those that, following the example of one of Its own patron saints, S T . J O H N THE BAPTIST, i t points to the Greater Light that has come Into the world and is shining unto the more perfect day. The masonic altar bears the open Bible of the Sacred Law. Over the Master's chair shines forth with appropriate refulgence the mystic letter "G." By these two signs combined, as well as in language. Masonry declares that it stands for the primary principles of religion, belief or faith in GOD, and belief in a revelation of that GOD; and by these same signs connects one with the other, exhorting to an attention to the latter and exacting In gesture and word, reverence to the other.

Toward t h e close of the discourse a plea for practical benevolence w a s g i v e n : Masonry in England and on this continent of America, both North and South, is surrounded by peoples who, for the most part, profess the Christian faith in some one form or another, and confessedly practicing, too, what they say is a fundamental of that faith, the necessity of maintaining " good works." Among such "good works" their beneficence takes inconsistently a regard for widows and orphans. But as one recalls all that he has observed or learned concerning this work, what does he find? He finds one branch of this work well cultivated, namely, the care of the orphans;" but," he asks, "where are the Homes for widows?" Doubtless he will find one or two sections of this general Christianity have such homes—but for one cause or another they are very few and very far between. Now, Just here is an open field for masonic beneficence. Here, indeed,can our Order enter in, none forbidding or frowning upon it.


512

•

CoitRESPONDENCB—QUEBEC.

February,

W e a r e proud to say t h a t in K a n s a s , our organized benevolence, t h e Masonic H o m e , reaches the whole field: the needy b r o t h e r a n d his wife, t h e d e s t i t u t e widow, t h e helpless o r p h a n . T h e C o m m i t t e e on J u r i s p r u d e n c e w a s able to m a k e t h e rem a r k a b l e r e p o r t t h a t n o t h i n g h a d been laid before it. T h e effort to c r y s t a l l i z e a p e r m a n e n t B e n e v o l e n t F u n d , to whiiah t h e G r a n d M a s t e r h a d referred in h i s ' a d d r e s s , proved abortive. P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r C H A M B E R S moved the adoption of the following r e s o l u t i o n : ^ W H E K E A S , I t Is advisable In the Interest of the Craft In this masonic Jurisdiction t h a t the control a n d charge of the Masonic Temple In the city of Montreal should,as far as possible, and as soon as circumstances permit, pass Into the hands of this Grand Lodge; and W H E R E A S , I t Is advisable that the acquisition of the Masonic Temple should be secured In such a manner as will comprise as a part of any arrangejnent leading to that object, the foundation of a permanent Benevolent Fund, to be devoted to giving aid, succor and relief, to poor and distressed Masons within our Jurisdiction ; It Is Resolved, That this Grand Lodge do now appoint trustees, who are authorized to receive from brethren, owners of stock In the Montreal Temple Co., any such stock they m a y deslr.e.to transfer to this Grand Lodge; It Is further Resolved, I n consideration of the generous offer coming from shareholders of the Montreal Temple Co., who have expressed their willingness to donate their stock as a gift to Grand Lodge, that the Constitution of this Grand Lodge be amended, so as to secure from each and every lodge in the Jurisdiction the sum of one dollar and seventy cents from each of Its members In the register of this Grand Lodge, and t h a t the sum of one dollar and twenty cents of this a m o u n t be transferred to the said trustees, to be Invested by them In such a manner as to secure the establishment of a permanent Benevolent Fund for the general use of the Craft. I t being understood that the a m o u n t so collected be applied In securing the property of the Montreal Temple Co., a n d all the revenues accruing thereto, such revenues to be distributed equitably for the purpose of relief and assistance to sick or distressed Masons, or their widows or orphan children in the different districts of the Jurisdiction. A p p a r e n t l y t h e r e w a s considerable discussion, a n d o t h e r resol u t i o n s and a m e n d m e n t s were offered, a m o n g thern the following, offered b y P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r M A S S B Y : That this Grand Lodge is in entire sympathy with the object brought forward by the present motion, but deems it expedient in order to form at once an active benevolent fund, to enact as follows: T h a t this Grand Lodge, upon obtaining by gift the majority of stock in the Montreal Temple Co.,do a t once purchase the second mortgage on Temple Building, pay off all floating liabilities of the said Montreal Temple Co.; That the funds to carry out the above be obtained from the funds and investments now held by Grand Lodge; That Ave trustees be elected a t Grand Lodge meeting annually to represent Grand Lodge, and to hold In trust the property acquired for and on behalf of the Grand Lodge of Quebec; T h a t i t Is not expedient for Grand Lodge to assess members of subordinate lodges ten cents per month, but that a charge of fifty cents per a n n u m for each member of subordinate lodges be made payable to Grand Lodge through Grand


igoi-o2.

CORRESPONDENCE—QUEBEC.

513

Secretary, twentj'-flve cents of which to be placed a t disposal of each subordinate lodge for purposes of local Masonic Board of Relief, and twenty-five cents to be placed to credit of Benevolent Fund. T h e record is far from clear as to the action t h a t w a s really t a k e n . W e do not find any action w h a t e v e r recorded as to Bro. M A S S E Y ' S proposition, b u t we do find t h a t Bro. C H A M B E R S ' S resolutions were defeated, and notice w a s served t h a t a motion of s i m i l a r i m p o r t would be renewed a t t h e n e x t A n n u a l . T h e C o m m i t t e e on C h a r i t y reported relief in s e v e r a l cases, a g g r e g a t i n g .$300. M E M B E R S H I P . — Statistics of changes : Raised, 180; affiliated, 67; r e i n s t a t e d , 29; "resigned," 95; died, 73; suspended, 75. F I N A N C I A L . — General F u n d : Receipts, $2,735.62; disbursem e n t s , $2,616.82; b a l a n c e on hand, .$1,665.92. T h e r e are also assets invested on a c c o u n t of the Benevolent F u n d a n d t h e Masonic H o m e T r u s t F u n d , a g g r e g a t i n g $15,141.54. CoBBESPONDENOE.—Past G r a n d M a s t e r E . T. D. C H A M B E B S , as c h a i r m a n of the C o m m i t t e e on Foreign Correspondence, subm i t t e d an i n t e r e s t i n g report and review. The i n t r o d u c t i o n is p a r t l y topical. H e is n o t in s y m p a t h y w i t h t h e d i l a t o r y tactics of his G r a n d Lodge upon the B e n e v o l e n t F u n d question, a n d takes occasion to e x p r e s s his views v e r y p o i n t e d l y on t h i s subject in this report. H e s a y s : The ritual Is full of beautiful allusions to these truly masonic ornaments ana to that peculiar virtue which Is denominated the distinguishing characteristic of a Freemason. The Initiate himself, a t a given moment In his early progress In the science. Is emphatic In his benevolent declarations. The fraternlt.vln England, In the various States of the American Union, and In the neighboring Province of Ontario, have distinguished themselves bj- their masonic charities. In our own jurisdiction we look In vain for any monument of our fidelity and devotion to that masonic virtue which we all profess so much to admire. How long shall we be confronted with this condition of affairs? I t is true that we are so happily situated that there are not many Masons or widows or orphans of deceased brethren In our Jurisdiction who are destitute of the ordinary means of existence, but Masonry teaches the practice of universal benevolence and charity, and seeks to enfold within the scope of Its Influence the entire human race. There are undoubted differences of opinion as to the form t h a t should be taken In the establishment of a n appropriate m o n u m e n t to the charity and benevolence of the brethren of the Grand Lodge of Quebec, but surely some plan can be evolved which will commend Itself In such a manner as to secure universal approval, and prove to the outside world that the rejection of the various plans of benevolence hitherto presented to our Grand Lodge was not due to any desire to save the pockets of the brethren or the treasuries of Individual lodges a t the expense of a sacrifice of the principle of masonic charity. As a matter of fact, many lodges expend more upon the enjoyment of their own members " a t refreshment," than for purposes of masonic charity and benevolence. There are others who seem to Imagine that It will be a sufficient reply to the "Inasmuch as ye did It not unto the least of these my brethren," etc., to point to the fact t h a t they passed on the applications for charity to others, or voted aid from a fund to which thej' had never direct!}' contributed.


514

CORRESPONDENCE—QUEBEC.

February,

K a n s a s for 1900 is briefly reviewed, without criticism or m u c h comment. H e strongly compliments our. predecessor upon his report. N e x t A n n u a l a t Montreal, on J a n u a r y 29,1902, presumably. M.-.W.-. E D S O N F I T O H , Quebec City, G r a n d M a s t e r ; B.-.W.-. JoHir H . ISAACSON, G r a n d Secretary.


I90I-02.

CORRBSPONnENCE—Co'STA

BiCA.

515

FOREIGN GRAND LODGES.

1899 — C O S T A RICA—1901. 6 Lodges. 148 Members. The p a m p h l e t of twenty-nine pages before us, printed in English, purports to give an historical sketch of Freemasonry in Costa Rica, d a t i n g back to 1865. T h e trials a n d difHcuIties are briefly narrated, a n d it is stated t h a t in 1887 all lodges became extinct. Later t h e Grand Orient of Central A m e r i c a ( G u a t e m a l a ) chartered t h e following lodges in Costa R i c a : I n 1888, Regeneracion. No. 6, a t San J o s e ; in 1892, Union F r a t e r n a l , No. 9, a t . Lirrton; in 1897, L a Luz, No. 12, a t S a n J o s e ; in 1898, Libertad, No. 15, at S a n J o s e ; a n d in 1898, a dispensation w a s issued for Phoenix Lodge, a t Limon. Nos. 6,9 and 15 worked in Spanish, a n d No. 12 and Phoenix Lodge in English. The record then s a y s : Owing to the great dlfflculty In communicating with the Grand Orient In Guatemala, a n d to meet the growing exigencies of the Craft In Costa Rica, a movement was set on foot in 1899 to constitute a ruling body of Craft Freemasonry In Costa Rica, which was happily consumrnated on December 7th of that year, when ai2 the chartered lodges in Costa Rica, Nos. 6,9,12 and 15, having met in convention, declared the establishment of the Grand Lodge, with sovereign and absolute authority over Craft Freemasonry In the Republic of Costa Rlea, adopted a Constitution, and elected and Installed as first Grand Master, Bro. A K T H D R G. M . GILLOTT.

A full corps of Grand Officers were elected a n d appointed, Bro. E D M U N D A. O S B O R N E , being chosen G r a n d Secretary.

I t was resolved to continue in force t h e Code of t h e Supreme Council, with some slight modifications, until the Quarterly Communication of February, 1900. A Grand Lodge device a n d seal were adopted, and Committees on Justice, J u r i s p r u d e n c e , Finance and Correspondence were appointed. T h e Committee on J u r i s prudence was instructed to prepare a new Masonic Code. A t an extraordinary meeting held December 16,1899, a t which a "constitutional number of lodges" were represented, t h e four chartered lodges were granted w a r r a n t s , t h e original w a r r a n t s h a v i n g been deposited with the Grand Secretary, a n d a w a r r a n t was granted to t h e Phoenix Lodge U . D. On J a n u a r y 26, 1900, the "Annual Session" w a s held in S a n Jose, all of t h e lodges being represented a n d a l l Grand Officers


516

CORRESPONDENCE—COSTA

BICA.

February,

being present except one. Grand Officers were elected and installed for the ensuing year, M.-. W.-. J. R U C A V A D O being chosen Grand M a s t e r ; R.-.W.-. E D M U N D A. O S B O R N E , reelected Grand Secretary, and some minor business transacted. On F e b r u a r y 23, 1900, a " Q u a r t e r l y M e e t i n g " was held a t San Jose, a constitutional n u m b e r of Grand Officers and lodges being p r e s e n t and represented. T h e J u r i s p r u d e n c e Committee presented the new Code, and copies h a v i n g been distributed for perusal, the meeting adjourned to March 2,1900. On March 2,1900, the Quarterly Meeting reconvened, all lodges being represented, and the Code was adopted. The committee was instructed to prepare the Code for publication in both Spanish a n d E n g l i s h . On M a y 25, 1900, anothei: Quarterly Meeting was held. Proceedings routine. T h e Grand Secretary was instructed to write to all the "governing bodies of Freemasonry t h r o u g h o u t the world, enclosing a copy of the Code, and requesting their recognition. A n o t h e r Quarterlj' Meeting was held on A u g u s t 31,1900. The G r a n d Secretary was instructed to reply to a letter of inquiry from t h e c h a i r m a n of the Committee on Foreign Correspondence of the Grand Lodge of Louisiana. We quote briefly the points covered in the r e p l y : (1) The lodges who founded the Grand Lodge of Costa Rica all held under the Supreme Council of the A. & A. S. B. of Central America (Grand Orient, City of G u a t e m a l a ) ; (2) the Grand Lodge recognizes only Craft Freemasonry, over which It claims supreme and exclusive sovereignty; (3) claiming sovereign authority in their own jurisdiction, they uphold sister Grand Lodges in a like clalin ; (4) they display the Great Lights of Freemasonry on their altars,and refuse recognition of all Masons not obligated thereon; (5) their "masonic attitude " is governed by the Grand Lodges of England and Iowa on whose principles their "Constitution and Code are based."

Quarterly on N o v e m b e r , 80, 1900. Proceedings routine. Request for recognition from the Gran Dieta of Mexico tabled. A n n u a l Meeting a t San Jose on J a n u a r y 25, 1901. All Grand Officers present, and all lodges represented. Business routine. T h e Grand Master reported the issuance of letters of dispensation for A new Lodge a t San .Tose, named "Siglo XX." I t was reported t h a t notice of official recognition had been received from t h e Grand Lodges of Peru, M o n t a n a and Belgium. T h e question of the adoption of a Grand Representative system was held over for further information. • N e w corps of G r a n d Officers elected, appointed and installed. I t was resolved t h a t a n address of condolence should be prepared a n d s e n t to the Grand Master of Masons of E n g l a n d .


IQOI-02.

COBRESPONDENCE — CUBA.

517

An adjourned session of the A n n u a l Meeting was held a t San Jose on February 21, 1901. The reports of the Grand Secretary a n d Grand Treasurer were audited a n d approved. I t w a s resolved t h a t a n abstract of the m i n u t e s of all Proceedings of Grand Lodge from organization to date be published in Spanish a n d E n g l i s h . The returns from lodges from December 9, 1899, to December 31,1900, showed statistics of changes: Initiated, 48; affiliated, 15; restored, 1; dimitted, 95; excluded (non-payment dues), 24; died, 3. The membership is listed: Entered Apprentices, 38; Fellow Graf ts, 16; Master Masons, 94; total, 148. Upon tlie back of t h e cover is printed this information: Grand Lodges who have ofllclally recognized the Grand Lodge of Costa Rlea: Peru, Belgium, Montana, Utah,Virginia, Michigan, New.lersey, New York.

W e present a special Correspondence Report upon the question of the recognition of this Grand Lodge. M.'.W.;. M A N U E L A E A G O N , San Jose, Grand M a s t e r ; R.-.W.-. E D M U N D A. O S B O R N E , S a n Jose, G r a n d S e c r e t a r y .

1 8 5 9 — CUBA - 1 9 0 1 . 42D A N N U A L .

31 (?) Lodges.

HAVANA.

1,308 (?) Members.

M A B O H 24,1901.

N e t g a i n : 356 ( ? ) .

A neat p a m p h l e t of about 135 pages, printed in Spanish, a n d with a half-tone p o r t r a i t of the Grand Master, Bro. JOSE F E B N A N DEZ PELLON, of Cienfuegos, as t h e frontispiece, gives us t h e Proceedings of t h e above A n n u a l a n d of the Quarterlies of J u n e , September a n d December, 1900. As our knowledge of the Spanish is limited, a n d the time a t our disposal will n o t p e r m i t a laborious a t t e m p t a t translation, our review m u s t be extreinely superficial a n d unsatisfactory. A Special C o m m u n i c a t i o n was held on A u g u s t 28, 1900, to r e ceive t h e " r e s i g n a t i o n " of the Grand Master, M.'. W.'. J U A N B . H E R N A N D E Z B A B B B I B O , ill h e a l t h compelling h i m to retire from

the active duties of his office. The Deputy succeeded to the gavel of authority. W e are fortunately furnished with a n E n g l i s h translation, through the thoughtful kindness of the Committee on Correspondence of t h a t Grand Lodge, of the address'of t h e acting G r a n d Master. Bro. P E L L O N , although modestly disclaiming ability to wield the gavel in t h e Grand East, discloses in his address a n excellent preparation for t h a t service. H e s a y s : I do not entertain the silly presumption of believing t h a t a laborious masonic life of a quarter of a century duration, t h a t some light studies on the


518

CORRESPONDENCE—CUBA.

February,

history and Jurisprudence of our Institution, realized under the direction of the late emluent Mason, ADRELIO Ai.MEiDA,or the experience obtained during five years passed near him as his assistant, and twelve afterwards as Grand Secretary, fitted me to occupy the exalted position of Grand Master.

H i s a d d r e s s indicated the possession of t h a t true masonic spirit, which caused his brethren to e x a l t h i m by election to the ofHce h e h a d so ably filled under force of circumstances. The address touches b u t little upon t h e work of the year, this being covered by the report of t h e G r a n d Secretary. Beference is m a d e to t h e G r a n Oriente Nacional Cubano, an irregular Scottish R i t e organization, which we presume will prove t h e masonic thorn in t h e flesh of the Grand Lodge. The Grand Master refers to t h e opening of three new lodges, and t h e reoi'ganization of two o t h e r s ; congratulates the Grand Lodge upon t h e renewal of fraternal relations with the Grand Lodge of Virginia, a n d the cordial recognition accorded their G r a n d Lodge since t h e renewal of official life. H e pleads for the avoidance of political intrigue, a n d gives utterance to the following patriotic a n d masonic s e n t i m e n t s : The influence of Freemasonry I understand to be Indirect, because it has to be developed personally, and not in a collective way, to enable each one to carry its doctrines to his own home and to the society in the midst of which he lives. Remember t h a t if that influence Is undoubtedly useful and necessary in all times and in all countries, here, in these moments, it Is indispensable^ since our country is divided i n factions, socially and politically, all organizations are disturbed, damaged or ruined, many of the social supports requiring now, more than ever before, a great a m o u n t of discretion, a great power of self-possession, a great tolerance with others' opinions, a great respect for the laws ; in fact, a great social discipline, which is to be only learned and practiced Inside the lodge room, magnlflcently expressed by our tenets. Brotherly Love, Itelief and Truth,and wisely comprised in the three questions: What Tna.n owes to God, to his neighbor, and to himself. If all of us were able to comply with thesedutles,aiid teach them, both inside and outside the masonic temple, by word and by action, we should bestow a great beneflt upon society in general, contributing In a great measure to the great task. In the performance of which are engaged the resident citizens of this c o u n t r y : the creation of a nationality worthy of the love and esteem of ourselves and of outsiders.

M E M B E R S H I P . — " W e gather t h a t the total additions were: F r o m initiations, 367; affiliations, 88; h e a l i n g a n d reinstatements, 59; organization of new a n d reorganization of d o r m a n t lodges, 102. And t h a t the total deductions w e r e : Dimissions, 113; other causes, 147; a p p a r e n t n e t gain, 356. FiifANOiAL. — Eeceipts, .$2,831.10; disbursements, $1,968.60; balance on h a n d , $1,337.11. W e a r e h a p p y to be able to c o n g r a t u l a t e this Grand Lodge upon its resurrection to new and exalted life since American valor has removed t h e Spanish heel of oppression. N e x t A n n u a l a t H a v a n a , March 23, 1902. M.-.W.-. J O S E F E R N A N D E Z P E L . L 6 N , Cienfuegos, G r a n d M a s t e r ;

E.-.W.-. AuRELio M I R A N D A , H a v a n a , Grand Secretary.


igoi-oa.

CORRESPONDENCE—ENGLAND.

519

1717—ENGLAND—1901. We have before us p a m p h l e t s giving the proceedings of the Quarterly C o m m u n i c a t i o n s of March 6, J u n e 5, September 4, and December 4, 1901; • also of an Especial Grand Lodge held F e b ruary 15,1901; the A n n u a l Grand Festival on April 24, 1901; and an Especial Grand Liodge held J u l y 17,1901. FEBBTJAEY

15, 1901.—Especial Grand Lodge, Queen's

Hall,

L a n g h a m Place, L o n d o n : M.'.W.-. The R i g h t Honorable t h e E a r l Amherst, Pro. Grand Master, on the throne. The G r a n d Masters of I r e l a n d , of Scotland, and of Western Avistralia also present. The occasion was to move " a loyal and dutiful address to His Majesty the K i n g , s y m p a t h i z i n g with him on the death of the late Queen, and congratulating him on his accession to t h e throne." The address was as follows : To the King^s Most Excellent Majesty: MAY I T PI^BASE YODB MAJESTY:—We, tlie members of the fraternity known as the Ancient Free and Accepted Masons of England i,including the Supreme Order of the Holy Royal Arch), by our representatives in Especial Grand Lodge assembled, do venture humbly to express our respectful and profound sympathy with your Majesty in the sorrow caused by the death of Her late Majesty Queen VICTORIA, whose memory Is enshrined in our hearts. We further tender our dutiful and fraternal congratulations to your Majesty on your accession to the Throne, and beg to express our fervent hope that your Majesty may be long spared to reign over tlie Kingdom and Empire by divine Providence confided to your Majesty. I t is with much thankfulness that we have received your Majesty's gracious intimation that you will be pleased to assume the position and title of Protector of English Freemasons, and we feel assured that under such auspices the fraternity will continue to enjoy that prosperity which attended your Majesty's connection with the Order for upwards of a quarter of a century as M.'.W.'. Grand Master. Given under the seal of the Grand Lodge of England, this 15th day of February, 1901.

The Pro. G r a n d Master moved the adoption of the address, which motion was formally seconded by the a c t i n g Deputy Grand Master, and the Grand Masters of Western Australia, I r e l a n d a n d Scotland and the District Grand Master of the Transvaal. T h e motion was then p u t a n d carried, " a l l the b r e t h r e n rising." The M.'.W.'. Pro. Grand Master then read the following e x t r a c t from a letter addressed to the Grand Secretary by Sir F R A N C I S KNOLLYS : 24TH J A X U A K Y , 1901.

The King very much regrets that he ceases to be Grand Master of the Freemasons of England, and thinks it would be convenient that he should follow the example of GEOKGE IV. when he resigned the same office and became Protector.


' 520

CORRESPOlfDENCE—ENGLAND.

February,

This communication was m a d e of record,-whereupon the Grand Registrar moved that, as this declination made inoperative the nomination m a d e a t the l a s t Q u a r t e r l y C o m m u n i c a t i o n , the "Grand Lodge do now proceed to a fresh nomination." T h i s b e i n g carried, W.-. B r o . V E S E Y F I T Z G E B A I J D , K . C , P.M.,

n o m i n a t e d for t h e office of M.-.W.-. Grand Master " H i s Royal H i g h n e s s the Duke of Connaught," w h o was stated to be a P a s t Grand W a r d e n of England, a t present District Grand Master of B o m b a y , and t h a t he held the rank of P a s t Grand Master in England a n d of Provincial Grand Master. There being no other nominations, t h e Grand Lodge closed in a m p l e form. M A R C H 6,1901.— Quarterly Communication, Freemason's Hall, London. T h e E a r l Amherst, P r o . Grand Master, on t h e throne. The i m p o r t a n t business w a s t h e election of a new Grand Master. W.-. Bro. F I T Z G E B A I J D renewed his nomination of H i s Royal H i g h n e s s the Duke of Connaught, which being duly seconded, and there being no other nominations, t h e Pro. Grand Master declared H i s Royal H i g h n e s s t h e D u k e of C o n n a u g h t " d u l y elected by acclamation," of which proclamation w a s thereupon made. The Board of'General Purposes presented considerable business. I t reported t h e organization of committees controlling the South African Masonic Relief F u n d , a t Cape Town. T h e sum of £9,000 h a d been received by t h e committee. J U N E 5, 1901.^—Quarterly Communication, Freemason's Hall, London. T h e E a r l Amherst, P r o . G r a n d Master, on t h e throne. T h e Grand Secretary reported t h a t a deputation had waited upon H i s Majesty the K i n g a t St. J a m e s ' s Palace, and presented the a d d r e s s moved by Grand Lodge, to which H i s Majesty was pleased to m a k e the following gracious r e p l y : I a m specially pleased to have been able to receive in person the loyal address of sympathj- aud dutiful and fraternal congratulation and good will presented to me by so distinguished and representative a deputation of Ancient, Free and Accepted Masons of England. I have felt much regret at relinquishing the high and honorable post of Grand Master, which I have held since 1874, b u t I shall not cease to retain the same deep interest t h a t 1 have always felt In Freemasonry, and as Protector of English Freemasons I shall continue to watch over your Interests and to rejoice over the prosperity and growth which I anticipate for you in the future. I t is a great satisfaction to me t h a t my brother, the Duke of Connaught, has assumed the post of Grand Master lu succession to me, and that your interests are in the hands of one so near to me in blood and united In sympathy with the fraternity.

The report concluded: The Pro. Grand Master, the Deputy Grand Master, and the Right Hon. W. W. B. B E A C H , M . P., the seconder of the address, were severally presented to His Majestj' and kissed hands.


I90I-02.

CORRESPONDENCE—ENGLAND.

521

The reading of t h e report -'was received.with loud applause." The sum of five hundred guineas were unanimously voted toward the fund being raised for a national memorial to her late Majesty, Queen V I C T O R I A .

The Grand Lodge elected its members of the Board of General Purposes, a n d considerable business was transacted. A P R I L 24,1901.—Annual Grand Festival, Freemason's H a l l , London. The E a r l Amherst, Pro. Grand Master, on t h e throne. I t was announced t h a t t h e Grand Master had been pleased to reappoint the E a r l of A m h e r s t as Pro. Grand Master, "and t h e E a r l of Warick as Deputy Grand Master, a n d the Grand Masterelect, Pro. Grand Master a n d Deputy Grand Master were proclaimed by the Acting Grand Director of Ceremonies. The Pro. Grand Master then announced the remaining Grand Officers, a n d they were duly invested. An "excellent e n t e r t a i n m e n t " was provided by t h e Grand Stewards at Freemasons' Tavern. J U L Y 17, 1901.—Especial Grand Lodge. Royal Albert H a l l , South Kensington, London. T h e E a r l Amherst, Pro. Grand Master, on t h e throne. This was the occasion of the installation of the Grand Master, and there was a great attendance. Deputations, headed by t h e Grand Masters were present from t h e Grand Lodges of I r e l a n d and Scotland, a n d representatives were present from the Provinces. W e noted M.-.W.-. H A M I L T O N W A L L I S , P a s t Grand Master of New J e r s e y ; B.-.W.-. G E O R G E J . P I N O K A B D , of N e w Orleans,

Grand Bepresentative E n g l a n d near the Grand Lodge of Louisia n a ; E.-.W.-. J A M E S W . B R O W N , Senior Grand Warden, Pennsylvania, and B.-.W.'. G E O R G E W . G U T H R I E , m e m b e r of C o m m i t t e e

of Appeals, Pennsylvania, among t h e Americans present. There were several processions a n d much ceremony. T h e obligation was administered to H i s E o y a l Highness b j ' the Pro. Grand Master. After a fanfare of trumpets the Acting Grand Director of Ceremonies m a d e the following proclamation: Be it knoivn:—That the Most Hlgb, Most Mighty, and Most Illustrious Prince, ARTHT7R W I I , I , I A M P A T R I C K A L B E R T , Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, Duke of Saxony, Prince of Saxe Coburg Gotha, Earl of Sussex, Knight of the Most Noble Order of the Garter, Knight of the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle, Great Master and Knight Grand Cross of the Most Honorable Order of the Bath, Knight of the Most Illustrious Order of St. Patrick, Knight Grand Commander of the Most Exalted Order of the Star of India, Knight Grand Cross of the Most Distinguished Order of St. Michael and St. George, Knight Grand Commander of the Most Eminent Order of the Indian Empire, Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order, General In the Army, and a member of His Majesty's Most Honorable Privy Council, Is Installed Grand Master of the United Grand Lodge of Ancient, Free and Accepted Masons of England, whom may the Great Architect of the Universe long preserve.


522

COHIiESPONDENCE—ENGLAND.

February,

T h e Pro. Grand M a s t e r addres.sed t h e M.-.W.-. Grand Master as follows: Your Royal Highness, It has been an Immemorial custom on occasions like this, when any MasterOf the Craft has been placed In this chair, to remind him of the duties he then undertakes, and although it is unnecessary for me in view of the experience your Roj'al Highness has had as District Grand Master in India and Provincial Grand Master of Sussex that I should say much on this head, it is right t h a t our time-honored custom should not wholl.v disappear; it will be my duty, therefore, to address a very few words to your Roya] Highness on behalf of the Craft. Sir, I well remember t h a t His Majesty, our late Grand Master,'when Installed in this hall twenty-six years ago, spoke of the two watchwords of Masonry as Loyalty and Charity. As regards to the last, it may interest you in this great assemblage to know t h a t during the time His Majesty occupied that chair £1,780,000 was subscribed by the Craft in support of its three great charities. During this year, although there has been no special incentive in the way of extra votes or the excitement of a centenary to influence the brethren, over £75,000 has been cheerfully contributed to the same end, I think I may therefore claim, sir, that the Craft has a t least not neglected its benevolent usages. As regards loyalty. Sir, we ma.v congratulate ourselves that in this country, at least. Freemasonry has never had the misfortune to desert Its proper functions and And itself allied with faction and Intrigue. In other countries it has not always been so, and if any brother cares to inspect a relic of the Carlist wars which I have lately deposited in our museum, they will see proof positive how Masonry in the Peninsula was at that time allied with faction and civil war. Here, on the contrary, we have been able to hold aloof from any suspicion of political motive, and though I do not claim that we are more loj-al than our fellow subjects, yet I do claim that His Majesty our Grand Protector has no more loyal or devoted subjects t h a n our Ancient Confraternity. Hence it is t h a t we have had the advantage of many Grand Masters of your Royal House, and we now greet your presence as successor to your brother the King in the chair that has been occupied of old by your ancestors. Sir, it only remains for me now to respectfully congratulate you on being unanimously chosen head of this great Body, whose representatives you see before you to-day, and to express a fervent wish, in which all the Craft both within and without this hall will cordially join, t h a t T. G. A. O. T. U. may grant you many years of health aud strength to prosperously fulfill the duties of the high office to which, this day, you have been formally inducted.

H i s Boyal Highness, the Duke of Oonnaught, M.-. W.-. Grand Master, then addressed Grand Lodge and said : B R E T H R E N : —I have in the first place to express m.v grateful thanks to the M.-.W.-. Pro. Grand Master for the e.xceedlngly kind words he has just spoken, and to this great assemblage for the hearty and fraternal reception accorded to those kind words and to jnyself. Believe me, brethren, I am proud to fill the high position of Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of England, to which you have been pleased to elect me. I t is a position which for a long, though intermittent, succession of years, has been filled by members of my family, who have always taken the warmest interest in the Order. The records of Grand Dodge show that since the year 1737, when my ancestor, H. R.H. FHEDERIOK, Prince of Wales, became a member of the Craft, the royal family of England has closely identified itself with the Order. In the year 1766 their Royal Highnesses, the Dukes of York and Gloucester, were initiated, and In the following year His Royal Highness H-ENRT F R E D ERICK, Duke of Cumberland, became a member of the Order, of which, in 1781, he was elected Grand Master. In 1787 my great uncles. His Majesty GEORGE


1901-02.

CORRESPONDENCE—ENGLAND.

523

IV. ( t h e a Prince of Wales), and H. R . H . the Duke of Clarence —afterwards King Wii^LiAM IV.—were Initiated, and three years later, In 1790, H. R. H. the Duke of Kent, the father of my beloved mother. Queen VICTORIA, was admitted to the Craft, and H. R. H. t h e then Prince of Wales, was elected to the oflftce I have now the honor to hold. Since that date various members of the Royal Family have from time to time Joined the ranks of the Order, among them Prince W I L L I A M of Gloucester, and my great uncles, E E N B S T AUGUSTUS, Duke of Cumberland, afterwards King of Hanover, and H. R. H. .the Duke of Sussex, the latter of whom took the deepest Interest In the Order, and flUed the ofBce of Grand Master from 1813 until his death In 1843. During more recent years the Craft has been pleased to welcome among Its members my brother, the late Duke of Albanj', who becameProvlnclal Grand Master of Oxfordshire, and my nephew, the late Duke of Clarence, who, at the time of his lamented death, filled the office of Provincial Grand Master of the Province of Berkshire. I t Is asubjectof pride t o n s t h a t a m o n g those on whom the rank of Past Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of England has been conferred are His Majesty, OSOAB II., King of Sweden and Norway, H. R. H. the Crown Prince of Denmark, and H. R. H. Prince F R E D E R I C K LBOPOLD of Prussia. But, brethren, without doubt the most eventful period In the history of Freemasonry, the one which has witnessed Its most phenomenal progress. Is that which followed the Installation as Grand Master of his present majesty — then Prince of Wales —in the year 1875, and has continued until His Majesty's recent accession to the throne. I feel sure that every member of the Craft hailed with satisfaction and delight His Majesty's gracious Intimation that he would continue his Intimate connection with the Order by assuming the position of its Protector. During the twenty-five years His Majesty filled the office of Grand Master prosperity has attended our Order In a very marked degree. Not only have 1,311 new lodges been added to the rolls of English Freemasonry, but the Order has attracted to Its ranks a very large number of brethren filling the highest positions in the church and state, the arnfy and navy, the bench and bar, leading members of both houses of Parliament, and other distinguished men throughout the country. As evidence of the manner in wlilch practical effect has been given to one of the cardinal priclples of Freemasonry—I mean charity —I may mention that, Irrespective of the large sums given by the Craft to local charitable Institutions, a sum little short of two millions has, during the past twenty-five years, been subscribed by English Freemasons to the Benevolent Fund of Grand Lodge, and the three central masonic charities, namely, the Girls and Boys' Schools, and the Royal Benevolent Institution for Aged Freemasons and widows. I n addition to this sum,£20,000 has, during t h a t period been voted from the funds of Grand Lodge for the relief of distress outside the masonic body. Although but few months have passed since my election to the honorable position I now occupy, I have for many years been closely associated with the Craft both in England and Indla.and have watched with satisfaction and pride the good work which quietly and unostentatiously It has carried on. I recognize in It a power of effecting the greatest good. I t Is a body composed of GoDfearlng men, whose watchwords are religion, loyalty and charity, and to be unanimously chosen the head of such a body Is to occupy a position of which any man might well feel proud.

The Grand Secretary announced t h a t the M.-.W.-. Grand Master had been pleased to promote a large number of b r e t h r e n to " h i g h e r office in Grand Lodge," and to confer " r a n k and dignity of P a s t Grand Officer" upon a number of others. Those who were present were conducted to the throne and presented to H i s R o y a l Highness. W e notice a m o n g t h e m the name of Lieut.-General


524

CORRESPONDENCE—ENGLAND.

February,

Lord KiTOHENEK, of K h a r t o u m , G. C. B., G. O. M. G., P a s t G r a n d W a r d e n , w h o w a s m a d e P a s t D i s t r i c t Grand Master of E g y p t a n d t h e Soudan. S E P T E M B E R 4, 1901.—Quarterly Communication, Freemason's Hall, London.

E.-.W.-. L i e u t . - G e n e r a l J O H N W I M B U B N

LAURIE,

M. P., Provincial G r a n d Master for South Wales (Western Division), as Grand Master. A resolution of condolence a n d s y m p a t h y was voted by Grand Lodge to H i s Royal H i g h n e s s t h e M.-.W.-. Grand Master, on t h e g r e a t loss and afflicting b e r e a v e m e n t sustained by him, together with H i s Majesty the K i n g a n d t h e R o y a l Family, in the death of H e r I m p e r i a l Majesty t h e Emi^ress F R E D E R I C K of Germany. A message was received from H i s Royal Highness the M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master, advising t h a t he was in receipt of a complaint from the Grand Lodge of D e n m a r k t h a t t h e Grand Lodge of H a m b u r g ( n o t h a v i n g any rights in D a n i s h territory) had warranted a lodge in Copenhagen, contrary to t h e expressed will of the masonic a u t h o r i t i e s of D e n m a r k ; a n d t h a t upon investigation, the comp l a i n t w a s found to be well founded. T h e Grand Lodge of Denm a r k having further declared t h e lodge so warranted to be an illegal a n d irregular body, a n d h a v i n g requested that the Grand Lodge of E n g l a n d should t a k e steps to acquaint English Freem a s o n s with this fact, t h e G r a n d Master requested action. T h e Grand Lodge unanirnously passed a resolution of nonintercourse with the Copenhagen body, as irregular. I n discussing t h e m o t i o n , V.-.W.-. B r o . J O H N S T B A O H A N , G r a n d Registrar, re-

ferred to the action of A m e r i c a n Grand Lodges affecting the Grand Lodge of H a m b u r g for similar invasions, and gave expression to the following: I t may perhaps be as well to state t h a t the principle upon which the Grand Master and the Grand Lodge of England act with regard to these matters,)s, that where an outside niasonio body attempts to warrant a lodge within the territory which is already covered, and over which the moving body, if I maj' term it so, has had before t h a t time no jurisdiction whatever—where such a thing is attempted and carried out, the lodge so warranted and consecrated is really a nullity. It does n o t follow t h a t one masonic Jurisdiction can under no circumstances warrant a lodge within another so-called jurisdiction. For instance, it might be that our Grand Ijodge had certain lodges directly under its control either in a foreign country or In one of its colonies, and we would have a perfect right to deal with those lodges, and If a Grand Lodge were formed In that foreign country or that colony, we should still have the right, although It might be scarcely masonic to do so—we should still have the right to w a r r a n t more lodges unless t h a t right were given up bj- treatj'.

W h i l e the Grand Lodge did n o t carry its action as far as t h e G r a n d Lodge of N e w York, a n d m a n y of the American Grand Lodges, in declaring non intercourse with the Grand Lodge of H a m b u r g , y e t its action, t a k e n in connection with the exp l a n a t o r y remarks of t h e Grand Registrar, is a direct recogni-


igoi-o2.

CORRESPONDENCE—IRELAND.

525

tion of the American doctrine upon this subject, and not a t all in harmony with the a r g u m e n t of M.-.W.-. Bro. U P T O N and the Jurisprudence Committee of W a s h i n g t o n in the report of 1900 on the H a m b u r g question. The Board of General Purposes reported t h a t the " whole of the lodges forming t h e late District Grand Lodge of W e s t e r n Australia had resolved to surrender their respective w a r r a n t s and to place themselves under the jurisdiction of the recently formed Grand Lodge of Western Australia," and had returned their warrants, whereupon they were formally erased from the roll of Grand Lodge. D B O B M B E B 4, 1901.—Quarterly Communication, Freemason's Hall, London. R.-. W.-. G E O R G E R I C H A R D S , District Grand Master Transvaal, as Grand Master. Nominations were made for Grand Officers for the ensuing masonic year. The Board of General Purposes reported a resolution adopted October 15, 1901, of profound s y m p a t h y of English Freemasons with their American brethren, in t h e loss sustained through the untimely death of President M O K I N L E Y , a n d to place upon record tlie " liorror and detestation with which every Freemason regards the crime of the assassin a n d t h e teachings which prompted it." The Proceedings give no statistics of lodges or membership, and the financial reports are in such form as to make it quite difficult for one not accustomed to them to digest intelligently. W e will not a t t e m p t it with the limited time a t our disposal. M.-. W.-. The Duke of Connaught, Grand Master; M.-. W.-. The E a r l of Amherst, Pro. Grand M a s t e r ; V.-. W.-. E D W A R D L E T G H W O R T H , F . S . A., Freemason's Hall, London, Grand Secretary.

1 7 2 6 (?) — I R E I . A N D — 1 9 0 0 . W e have before us a p a m p h l e t of t h i r t y pages, entitled "Annual Report, 1900, Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of Ireland." I t contains the list of Grand Officers, of Provincial Grand Lodges, of Grand Representatives, and financial reports. The lodges upon tlie register are 508, and t h e receipts therefrom: On General Account, £8,105; a n d on Charity Account, £623. There is no indication of the m e m b e r s h i p enrollment. I n the p a m p h l e t is an address delivered a t the Stated Communication of December 27, 1900, by t h e R.-.W.'. Deputy Grand Master, Sir J A M E S C R E E D M E R E D I T H , L L . D .

The opening sen-

tence informs us this practice is an '-innovation" introduced a couple of years before, a n d whicli t h e Deputy fears " i s a p t to be


526

CORRESPONDENCE—i\^

SOUTH

WALES.

February,

onerous." While t h e a d d r e s s h a r d l y reaches our American ideal of a full report of conditions and work of the year, yet i t is a great i m p r o v e m e n t over t h e c u s t o m a r y reports received from these foreign Grand J u r i s d i c t i o n s . I t interestingly tells us of a visit m a d e b y Queen V I O T O B I A to their Masonic Orphan Girls School of I r e l a n d during H e r Majesty's trip to Ireland in 1900. Several functions were e n t e r t a i n l y reported. Loyal reference is m a d e to t h e w a r in South Africa, a n d we are b r o u g h t face to face with the horrors of war in t h e recitals of h o m e s destroyed a n d lives of b r e t h r e n blotted o u t . T h e speaker referred with pride to t h e noble work being done by their Masonic Orphans' Schools, a n d a strenuous appeal is m a d e for stronger support for one of their Masonic Charities, t h e Masonic J u b i l e e F u n d , designed to assist aged i n d i g e n t Masons. H i s Grace T h e D u k e of Abercorn, M.'.W.". Grand M a s t e r ; Sir J A M B S C B B E D M E R E D I T H , E . - . W . - . D e p u t y Grand M a s t e r ; E i g h t

H o n . Dord Castletown, Dublin, E.-.W.-. Grand Secretary.

1886—NEW 184 Lodges.

SOUTH WALES— 1 9 0 1 . 8,186 Members.

N e t g a i n : 680.

A n Interesting v o l u m e of 106 pages, with a Correspondence E e p o r t adding eighty-seven more, embellished with an excellent half-tone portrait of t h e M.-. W.-. G r a n d Master, and a half-tone picture of the Masonic H a l l in Sydney, presents the Proceedings of t h e various Special a n d Q u a r t e r l y Communications of this Grand Lodge from J u n e , 1900, to J u n e , 1901. A Special C o m m u n i c a t i o n w a s held August 8, 1900, to take action relative to t h e I n d i a n F a m i n e Eelief Fund, and the s u m of one h u n d r e d guineas w a s voted. G R A N D M A S T E R ' S ADDRESS.—M.-.W.-. J O H N C O C H R A N E E E M -

INGTON, Grand Master, who w a s serving his second year in t h a t ofHce, follows the c u s t o m of reporting his official acts in a n a d d r e s s a t each Q u a r t e r l y Communication, and there is, therefore, no a n n u a l address. H i s addresses a r e necessarily brief, but interesting. W e note a n u m b e r of dispensations to initiate a "Lewis." A t t h e September Q u a r t e r l y the Grand Master reported t h a t the lodges h a d contributed a b o u t £250 to t h e I n d i a n F a m i n e Eelief F u n d in addition to t h e G r a n d Lodge donation. Upon t h e occasion of the p a s s i n g of Queen V I C T O R I A , a message of condolence, coupled with expressions of loyalty was cabled to the n e w King. W e observe t h a t t h e G r a n d M a s t e r refused a lodge permission to w e a r regalia a t t h e funeral of a n unaffiliated Mason, i. e., as we


igoi-oz.

CORRESPONDENCE—NEW

ZEALAND.

527

understand it, to perform the masonic funeral service over such a n one. W e like our K a n s a s l a w t h e better, which permits a lodge to give masonic burial to a non-afflliate, b u t denies t h a t he is entitled to it as a m a t t e r of right. The Grand Master conferred t h e title of P a s t Grand Master upon three brethren—an empty honor. W e trust the fad will not become popular in America. G E N E R A L P E O C E E D I N G S . — A peculiar appeal came before t h e Board of General Purposes. The Master of a lodge ruled, depriving a Secretary of his r i g h t to be n o m i n a t e d as Secretary, on the grounds t h a t as he was exempt from dues, as Secretary, he was not a subscribing member of h i s lodge, and' therefore ineligible for office. T h a t Master apparently wanted a new Secretary every year. Of course t h e Board sustained t h e Secretary Brother's appeal. F r a t e r n a l recognition was accorded to t h e Grand Lodges of Cuba and Porto Rico. A communication from the Grand Lodge of D e n m a r k relative to t h e invasion of its jurisdiction by the Grand Lodge of H a m burg, was presented. As t h e Grand Lodge w a s not in fraternal correspondence with the Grand Lodge of H a m b u r g , no action was taken further t h a n to declare its allegiance to t h e doctrine of exclusive territorial Grand Lodge'sovereignty. COBEESPONDENCE.—A brief Correspondence Review, similar in form to our American reports, is furnished by t h e committee, and is apparently t h e work of several individuals. K a n s a s for 1900 receives brief attention, t h e review being signed with t h e initials " H . S. T.," which we presume stand for Bro. H . S. T H O M P SON. The reviewer was greatly pleased with Bro. J E P F E B Y ' S oration. M.-.W.-. J O H N C . R E M I N G T O N a n d R.-.W.-. A R T H U R H . B E A T ,

both of Sydney, were reelected Grand Master and Grand Secretary respectively.

NEW ZEALAND —1901. 117 Lodges.

. - 5,385 Members.

N e t gain: 204.

A neat p a m p h l e t of 120 pages give the Proceedings of the A n nual Communication of t h e above Grand Lodge, held a t Christchurch on April 25, 26,1901. P r e s e n t : M.-.W.-. A L E X A N D E E S T U A E T R U S S E L L , Grand Mas-

ter, on t h e t h r o n e ; thirty-six Grand a n d P a s t Grand Officers; sixty-one officers a n d P a s t Masters from thirty-one lodges. W e observe our K a n s a s Grand Representative, R.-.W.-. H . J . H O B D E N , a t his post.


528

CORRESPONDENCE—NEW

ZEALAND.

February,

T h e bool? before ns is an interesting one. There is no address from the G r a n d Master, except a very brief one upon the occasion of his installation. There is no. report from the Grand Secretary. Business comes before Grand Lodge in reports from the Board of General Purposes a n d Board of Benevplence, each subject being taken up seriatim, fully discussed and determined, the "discussion," with the opinions expressed by each participant, occupying a large portion of the volume. G E N E R A L P E O O E E D I N G S . — A n effort is being made to secure a larger representative a t t e n d a n c e a t Grand Lodge. The Board recommended a plan of district representation, the necessary traveling expenses "to be paid by Grand Lodge. After an extended discussion the Grand" Lodge expressed itself in favor of a direct lodge representation, the details as to proportion of expenses of such representatives to be borne b y Grand Lodge to be determined by the Board. Patriotic messages of condolence upon the occasion of the d e a t h of Queen V I C T O R I A , a n d fealty to the new King, were reported. Two new lodges were constituted. T h e question of t h e invasion of t h e jurisdiction of N e w Zealand by the Grand Lodge of Scotland provoked a bitter discussion, and the subject t h r e a t e n s to disturb the fraternal relations of the two Grand Lodges. W h e n the Grand Lodge of Scotland recognized the Grapd Lodge of N e w Zealand and entered into fraternal relations therewith, it reserved its "jurisdiction unimpared over its lodges in N e w Zealand w h o m a y choose to continue their allegiance to it, a n d also the r i g h t s and jurisdiction of the three Scottish District G r a n d Lodges in N e w Zealand over such lodges and Scottish interests." This was construed by New Zealand to m e a n the lodges a l r e a d y in existence. The Pro. Grand Master of the North I s l a n d of N e w Zealand, Scottish Constitution, construed it to mean t h a t he m i g h t continue to found new lodges, and the G r a n d Lodge of Scotland agreed to stand by him. H e accordingly proceeded to organize a new lodge over the protest of the G r a n d Lodge of New Zealand. N e w Zealand declared the new lodge "irregular and iUegal," issued an edict of non-intercourse a g a i n s t i t a n d its m e m b e r s a n d a g a i n s t t h e Provincial Grand Master and other officers a n d m e m b e r s who were instrumental in organizing the lodge; the G r a n d Lodge is also trying to prevail upon the Grand Lodge of Scotland to recede from its position, a n d threatens to sever fraternal relations unless this is done. Our sympa^ thies are with t h e Grand Lodge of N e w Zealand, and we wish it success in its contention. A n effort h a s been m a d e to locate the office of the Grand Secr e t a r y perrhanently a t ;Wellington, and the lodges by a vote so


I90I-02.

CORRESPONDENCE—SCOTLAND.

529

determined. A t this Communication of Grand Lodge, however, the action w a s annulled, a n d t h e ' ' G r a n d Lodge Office" a n d ''Board of General Purposes" was " j)ut on wheels," being required to m e e t in rotation for two year periods in t h e four cities, Christchurch, Auckland, Wellington a n d Dunedin. M B M B E B S H I P . — Statistics of c h a n g e s : Initiations, 477; affiliations, 183; resigned, 333; struck off, 169; died, 49. F I N A N C I A L . — G e n e r a l Fund.: Receipts, £1,736; disbursements, £2,025; balance on hand, £794; F u n d of Benevolence'—Receipts, £412; disbursements, £231; balance on hand, £2,201. Masonic Widows and Orphans' Fund, a n d Aged a n d I n d i g e n t Masons' F u n d : Receipts, £125; disbursements, £42; balance on hand, £1,018. W e do n o t know where t h e n e x t A n n u a l Communication is to be held. M.-.W.-. A L E X A N D E B S T U A R T R U S S E L L , reelected G r a n d Master ; M.-.W.-. M A L C O L M N I C C O L , A u c k l a n d , G r a n d Secretary.

1 7 3 6 — SCOTLAND — 1 9 0 1 . W e have before us p a m p h l e t s giving t h e proceedings of the Grand Lodge of Scotland, viz: A t t h e Quarterly Communications of May 1, 1901, August 1, 1901, and November 7, 1901, and a t the A n n u a l Communication of December 2,1901. A t all of these Comm u n i c a t i o n s t h e Honorable J A M E S H O Z I E B , M . P., M.-.W.-. Grand

Master Mason, was on the throne. W i t h the Proceedings of these Communications appear the minutes of the intervening meetings of t h e Grand Committee. The W e s t e r n Australia Grand Lodge question receives attention. A t the May 30th meeting of the Grand Committee we note the following '- s t r a w : " A letter was submitted to the committee from Bro. OWEN L E W I S , Secretary of the Menzles Doric Lodge, No. 890, S. C, "Western Australia, communicating a resolution of his lodge that It had heard with extreme regret that the Lodges St. Andrew's, No. 829, and Bonnie Doon, No. 839, had adopted a resolution at a private meeting In favor of United Grand Lodge, Western Australia, to be established Immediately, and re-offerlng the loyalty of the Lodge Menzlea Doric to the Grand Lodge of Scotland. The committee record Its extreme satisfaction a t the receipt of this resolution, and Instructed the Grand Secretary to communicate that fact to the Secretary of the lodge.

W e presume the "satisfaction" expressed is based upon t h e "re-offering" of the "loyalty " o f t h e one lodge, a n d not upon t h e intimation t h a t two lodges were liable to unite with the new Grand Lodge.


530

GORRESPONDENCE—SCOTLAND.

February,

At the meeting of the Grand Committee, on July 18th, the fact is referred to that" there are two bodies of Freeinasons in Western Australia claiming to be sovereign Grand Lodges, and consideration of the matter was delayed, pending the expected arrival in Scotland of the Secretary of one of the claimants for recognition. At the meeting of the Grand Committee of October 24th, after the expected visit of E.-.W.-. J. D. STEVENSON, Grand Secretary of the Grand Lodge of Western Australia, the question of the recognition of the two rival claimants is reported. The committee reported : There are, In Western Australia, thirty-three lodges of the English, two lodges of the Irish, and twenty-eight of the Scottish Constitutions. The latter were no parties to the Constitution of the Grand Lodge represented by Bro. STEVENSON, nor to the other Grand Lodge said to have been formed In the Colony. These Grand Lodges have, therefore, been Irregularly formed. I t appears that his body (i.e. Bro. STEVENSON'S) has been formed solely by the lodges In the Colony holding of the Gi'and Lodges of England and Ireland, and t h a t It has been recognized by them as a sovereign Grand Lodge; but the masonic rule, universally recognized In the establishment of Grand Lodges, Is that none can be created In any country unless by the act of a majority of the\lodges of each Constitution therein. Unless such a rule were observed, any body of Freemasons m i g h t erect new Grand Lodges In any Colony against the wish of the existing lodge, and of Graiid Lodges exercising Jurisdiction there, and thus terminate their existence In the Province.

The Grand Lodge followed the recommendation of the Grand Committee, which is to be regretted. That the rule stated by the committee, viz: T\\a,t a, majority of the lodges of each Constitution is necessary to organize a Grand Lodge —is not "universally recognized in the establishment of Grand Lodges" is apparent from the fact that the Grand Lodges of England and of Ireland, as well as of nine out of every ten of the Grand Lodges of the world which have considered the matter, have recognized the Grand Lodge of Western Australia as a sovereign Grand Body. If such a rule was the correct one, it would have been possible to have prevented the establishment of the Grand Lodge of Western Australia if there had been only three Scottish lodges and two of these were opposed to the formation of the Grand Lodge. We understand that the Scottish lodges in Western Australia were prohibited by their Grand Lodge from participating in the movement to establish the new Grand Lodge, and if this be true the foregoing claim of the Grand Committee of Scotland loses all its force. We notice also that the Grand Lodge of Scotland at the Quarterly Communication of February, 1900, conferred upon the District Grand Master of Western Australia the title of "Pro. Grand Master of Western Australia," with the evident desire to secure the continued allegiance of the Scottish lodges of that Province to the Grand Lodge of Scotland, and prevent masonic


igoi-02.

GoRitESPONVENCE—SCOTLAND.

531

unity in Western Australia. I t is to be regretted t h a t the Grand Lodge has adopted this policy of obstinacy and short-sightedness, and we cordially wish our brethren of the Grand Lodge of W e s t e r n Australia success in the endeavor to build up a united fraternity. The m a t t e r of the erection of a lodge in the City of Copenhagen, within the jurisdiction of the Grand Lodge of Denmark, by the Grand Lodge of H a m b u r g , was considered upon the representation of the Grand Lodge of D e n m a r k . The Grand Lodge found the action unauthorized, and the lodge ''irregular and illegal," but before issuing resolutions to t h a t effect the views of Grand Lodge were communicated to the Grand Lodge of H a m burg, in the hope t h a t it would recall the charter. I t was expected t h a t the Grand Lodge of H a m b u r g would pass upon this suggestion of the Grand Lodge of Scotland in F e b r u a r y of 1902. The new Zealand complication also came up for discussion, but the Grand Committee refused to consider this m a t t e r until the Grand Lodge of New Zealand should w i t h d r a w its instruction of non-Intercourse against the Scottish representatives in N e w Zealand. Another question of invasion of territorial jurisdiction was presented upon a representation from the Grand Lodge of E n g land to the effect t h a t the Grand Lodge of I t a l y h a d warranted a lodge in Johannesburg, territory claimed by the Grand Lodge of England. A resolution of s y m p a t h y with the people of the United States and Mrs. M O K I N L B Y upon the assassination of our President, was adopted. At the A n n u a l Communication, the Grand Officers were installed, and after the close of Grand Lodge the Festival of St. Andrew was celebrated, about 350 brethren being present, the feast of reason and the flow of soul apparently keeping pace with the viands and liquids, if one may judge from the frequent interpolation of the word " a p p l a u s e " in the reports of the various toasts. No statistics are given as to the n u m b e r of lodges or members. Prom the address of the Grand Master at the banquet, we clip the following: The masonic year just ended has been Indeed a record year In the annals of Scottish Freemasonry. The grand total of Scottish Freemasons has been Increased during the past year by the unprecedented number of 9^20 new members, as compared with 7,608 In the year 1900, and with 7,513 In 1899, then the highest point ever reached. The income of Grand Lodge during the past year has been £8,488, as against £7,63'! In the previous year, an increase of £1,074. During 1901 the grants from the Benevolent Fund have amounted to £839, and the annuities to £1,420. Since the formation of the Annuity Fund in 1899, the sum of £12,700 has been paid in annuities. Nine charters have been issued during the year to lodges. The General Fund amounts to £21,191; the Benevolent Fund to £8,199; and the Annuity Fund to £31,316, making a grand total of t h e three funds of £60,700, exclusive of the heritable and movable property.


532

CORRESPONVBNCE—VICTORIA.

February,

which Is valued a t £25,400. Altogether the Grand Lodge of Scotland and the Scottish Craft are In a position of unprecedented prosperity. T h e H o n o r a b l e J A M E S H O Z I B B , M . P., M.-.W.-. G r a n d M a s t e r ; R.-.W.-. D A V I D R E I D , E d i n b u r g h , G r a n d Secretary.

SOUTH AUSTRALIA — 1901. 43 Lodges.

2,-594 Members.

. N e t gain : 109.

A small p a m p h l e t of forty-two pages presents the Proceedings of t h e Half-yearlj' Communication of October 17, 1900, and of t h e A n n u a l Communication of April 17,1901, of the above Grand Lodge, held a t F r e e m a s o n s ' H a l l , Adelaide. P r e s e n t a t t h e A n n u a l : M.-.W.-. the Rt. Hon. Sir S. J. W A Y , Bart. P . C , D. C. LI., L L . D., etc., Grand M a s t e r ; forty Grand a n d P a s t G r a n d Officers; t h i r t y P a s t .Masters; a n d representatives from twenty-two lodges. Our K a n s a s Grand Representative w a s a t his post. A large a m o u n t of routine of local interest was transacted, but we note little for review. A resolution of condolence a n d fealty was cabled the K i n g , upon t h e occasion of t h e death of Queen V I C T O R I A , a n d a cong r a t u l a t o r y address upon the accession of H i s Majesty to t h e throne was adopted b y Grand Lodge. A representative to t h e Grand Lodge of Western Australia was elected. T h e statistics of changes w e r e : Initiated, 221; joined, 81; reinstated, 24; resigned, 140; suspended, 16; erased, 32; died, 29. T h e receipts' were £998; disbursements, £919, of which £308 were for benevolences. M.-. W.-. Sir S A M U E L J . W A Y , G r a n d M a s t e r ; V.-. W.-. J. H .

C U N N I N G H A M , A d e l a i d e , Grand Secretary.

VICTORIA — 1900. . A volume of eighty-eight pages, bound in boards, presents t h e Proceedings of t h e U n i t e d Grand Lodge of Victoria ( A u s t r a l i a ) a t the Q u a r t e r l j ' Communications of March 21, J u n e 20, September 19, a n d December 19, 1900; a n d a t the " G r a n d Anniversary Festival M e e t i n g " of May 16, 1900. These Communications were held a t Melbourne, Australia, with t h e exception of the September Quarterly which was held a t Bendigo. The M.-.W.-. Pro. G r a n d M a s t e r , H o n . A L E X A N D E R J. P E A C O O K , presided a t all of t h e

Communications except one.


1901-02.

CORRESPONDENCE—WESTERN

AUSTRALIA.

533

A large a m o u n t of routine business was transacted, but we note little for review. A donation of £25 to the Patriotic South Africa Relief F u n d was made, and an appeal ordered to the lodges. L a t e r the Pro. Grand Master reported this had not been issued, as It was ascertained t h a t no more money was needed for the fund. The following t r e a t m e n t of a charity case was reported : An application for relief was received from the widow of a N e w Zealand brother living on a selection in North Gippsland ; feeling t h a t her case was one t h a t their limit would not greatly benefit, the Board of General Purposes communicated with the Union Lodge of North Gippsland, and it took the m a t t e r in hand ; it was brought under the notice of the Grand Lodge of N e w Zealand and the District Grand Lodge of t h a t territory, and with the amounts voted by them, the Board of Victoria, and locally, the widow h a d her selection free of debt, the land planted, and a balance on h a n d for emergencies. An excellent showing surely. The Grand Lodge, under date of .Tune 20,1900, recognized and extended fraternal recognition to the Grand Lodge of W e s t e r n Australia, organized under date of October 11, 1899, and at the same time refused recognition to the "irregular bodj' styling itself -the Grand Lodge of Western Australia," formed December 8,1898. The Board of Benevolence reported in March, 1900, t h a t "during the past year 185 applications were received and disposed of, 47 being refused, and 138 relieved to the e x t e n t of £729, and to masonic charities to the additional a m o u n t of £72. The balance on hand in the Benevolent F u n d a t the close of the year was £7,244. W e find eighty-two lodges listed, b u t no indication of membership or statistics of work. M.-.W.-. The Hon. A L E X . J. PEACOCK, M . L . A., Grand Master ; R.-.W.-. J O H N BBAXM, P.-. S.-. G.". W.-., Melbourne, Grand Secretary.

1900 — WESTERN AUSTRALIA — 1901. 50 Lodges.

2,584 Members.

A very interesting p a m p h l e t of about 100 pages presents the story of the Grand Lodge of W e s t e r n Australia from its inaugural meeting, held a t Perth, on F e b r u a r y 27,1900, to the Quarterly Communication of April 26, 1901. I n a " P r e f a c e " we are informed of the preliminary steps leading up to the organization of this Grand Lodge. The m o v e m e n t for the establishment of a Grand Lodge in W e s t e r n Australia had its beginning as early as 1894. A t t h a t time there were no lodges


534

CORIiESPONDENCE

— WESTERN

AUSTRALIA.

February,

in the Colony except those under the English Constitution, and a proposition was Introduced in the District Grand Lodge of Western Australia, looking toward the-formation of such a body, but it was rejected. Under the English Constitutions then in force, the formation of a new Grand Lodge involved a technical act of rebellion toward the mother Grand Lodge, but later an alteration in the English Constitutions made provision for the constitutional setting up, in distant parts of the Empire, for a government of the Craft at once local and supreme. The declaratory step was taken in the District Grand Lodge of Western Australia, English Constitution, on October 11,1899, when thirty-three of the thirty-four lodges in that Body, acting under the impulse of a circular appeal sent from the District Gra.nd Master in the preceding December, voted to organize a Grand Lodge. There were a t tliat time in the Colony in addition to the thirty-four lodges under the English Constitution, twenty-eight lodges under the Scottish Constitution and two under the Irish Constitution. Originally the prospects seemed bright for union of practically all of the lodges, but later the Scottish lodges through their District Grand Master, intimated that it would not be possible for them to join in the movement, owing to the difficulties in the way even as to discussing the question. The District Grand Lodge, E. C, thereupon adopted resolutions as folloM's: 1. That this District Grand Lodge affirms the principle of the formation of a sovereign Grand Lodge for West Australia. 2. This District Grand Lodge approves of the steps talsen by the R.-.W.-. District Grand Master. 3. T h a t the lodges in favor of a sovereign Grand Lodge for Western Australia ( by virtue of the resolutions already carried) hereby declare themselves asasoverelgn Grand Lodge for Western Australia, to be regularly constituted, consecrated, and dedicated in such manner and at such time and place as shall hereafter be prescribed.

Other clauses were also adopted providing for a committee to draft a Constitution, and make all arrangements for inaugurating the new Grand Lodge; electing the District Grand Master a.s the M.-.W.-. Grand Master of the new Grand Lodge; and forwarding a petition for recognition to the United Grand Lodge of England. As before indicated, thirty-three out of the thirty-four lodges under the English Constitution were in favor of this action, one only—the Southern Cross Lodge—acting adversely upon the proposition, and on February 27, 1900, representatives from these thirtythree lodges met at Perth, Australia, and installed His Excellency R.-.W.-. Sir GEBABD SMITH, K . C. M. G., P. G. W. Eng., as M.-.W.-.

Grand Master, and the Grand Lodge of Western Australia was dedicated.


i9ot-o2.

CORRESPONDENCE—WESTERN

AUSTRALIA.

535

A corps of Grand Officers was appointed and invested. The New Grand Master was compelled to return to E n g l a n d shortly after his installation, and the installation b a n q u e t was practically a farewell b a n q u e t to t h a t official. Since then the guidance of the Craft has devolved upon the Pro. Grand Master, M.-.W.-. J. W. HAOKBTT.

On March 16,1900, a Special Communication was held, and the Constitution drafted adopted after discussion. April 27, 1900, a Quarterly Communication was held a t Perth. W e glean a few facts regarding conditions, gathered from the address of the M.-.W.'. Pro. Grand Master. H e s a y s : Our Grand Lodge now consists of thirty-eight lodges. AH the lodges under the English District Constitution have Joined, with the exception of that of the Southern Cross. I am happy to be able to state t h a t a most encouraging letter has been received from the Grand Secretary of the Grand Lodge, of Ireland, which made It clear that the Grand Lodge of Ireland views our movements with every feeling of fraternal sympathy. Of the two lodges under the Irish Constitution one, the Abercorn, has now become afflllated, while already one of the lodges holding under the Scottish Constitution, t h a t of Guildford, has decided to connect Itself with the Grand Lodge of Western Australia. I trust I may be allowed to remark that I cannot consider our masonic circle complete until the great body of Masons belonging to the Ancient and Independent Grand Lodge of Scotland have enlisted under the banner of the Grand Lodge of Western Australia. Since Its formation one new lodge has been constituted and consecrated tinder the new Grand Lodge, that of the Swan a t East Perth, while warrants for two others have been approved, and two petitions for the formation of new lodges have been received.

The first G r a n d Lodge to recognize the new Grand Lodge was its strong neighboring sister, the United Grand Lodge of N e w South Wales, whicli accorded recognition on F e b r u a r y 1, 1900, before the formal dedication, which occurred on F e b r u a r y 27th. The Grand Lodge of E n g l a n d promptly recognized the new Grand Lodge, the news being received on March 7,1900. Another Quarterly Communication, held on J u l y 27, 1900, a t Kalgoorlie, showed the work progressing. The number of lodges then on the register was forty-three, four new lodges h a v i n g been constituted, and another lodge from the Scottish Constitution having united. The Grand Lodges of Ireland, of Victoria, and of South Australia had also extended recognition. A t the Quarterly Communication of October 26,1900, a t Perth, the Pro. Grand Master interestingly reported conditions. Southern Cross Lodge, the original dissenter under the English Constitution, had come in, and two new lodges had been constituted. H e was obliged to report, however, t h a t the Grand Lodge of Scotland was continuing to organize new lodges in the Colony, although there were encouraging signs of a local desire to harmonize differences. The Grand Lodges of N e w Zealand and of Pennsylvania had accorded recognition.


536

CORRESPONDENCE—WESTERN

AUSTRALIA.

February,

T h e Pro. G r a n d Master was able to report a t the F e b r u a r y 4, 1901, Quarterly t h a t the progress was satisfactory. The lodges on the roll had increased to forty-seven, including one of the I r i s h Constitution and three of the Scottish. Recognition had been accorded b y the G r a n d Lodge of Delaware. I n the proceedings of this Communication we note the following hopeful s i g n : The M.-.W.'. Pro. Grand Master said that a short time previous to entering Grand Ijodge, he had been Interviewed by the Pro. Grand Master of the Scottish Constitution In Western Australia, (B.-.W.-. Bro. theKev. G. E . R O W E ) who suggested t h a t a committee,should be appointed by this Grand Lodge to confer with a committee.of Scottish Masons, for the purpose of devising or suggesting some means whereby a union of the two Constitutions could be effected on a basis satisfactory to all the parties concerned. He would be glad to have the voice of Grand Lodge on the subject.

T h i s committee was appointed, with instructions to report a t t h e n e x t Quarterly, or, if necessary, a t a Special to be called. T h e Q,uarterly on April 26, 1901. Coiiditions seem to be still improving. The Pro. Grand Master showed two new lodges constituted. Kecognition had been accorded by the Grand Lodges of Sweden, A r k a n s a s and U t a h . Under tlie subject of " U n i o n of _Consti.tu.tion.s.!Lthe_G.ra.nd_Af!i.«ter_sa.irl_: I t is with unexceptional pleasure that 1 am able to express the opinion t h a t the committee appointed by this Grand Lodge to consider the quesHton of the union of other Constitutions, and. If necessary, to report to us, has done a great deal of work with every prospect of success. Altogether four Joint meetings have been held, and from my personal experience I can testify to the spirit of moderatlori and masonic fraternal feeling which existed, and the evident!}'sincere wish on all sides to see this great and beneficial work carried out before many months have elapsed. If negotiations proceed as smoothlj' as they are doing at present, it may be necessary for me to convene a Special Communication of Grand Lodge to deal with thecommittee's report.

Tlie financial condition was shown to be exceedingly satisfactorj', the cash on h a n d being nearly £ l , 1 7 9 ^ b e i n g £345 in General Fiind and £833 in Benevolent Fund. Since organization there h a d been expended : From General F u n d , £994; for cliarity, £124. The m e m b e r s h i p on December 31,1900, is indicated as 2,584 in the forty-nine lodges on the register. A t this Quarterly Communication, the Pro. Grand Master was installed as M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master, the Hon. .7. W . H A O K E T T , and the R i g h t Rev. Dr. R I L E Y , Bishop of P e r t h , was proclaimed as

M.-.W.-. Pro. Grand Master. W e s u b m i t a special report of the Committee on Correspondence upon the subject of the recognition of Western Australia. W e have referred incidentally elsewliere to another so-called G r a n d Lodge which claimed to have been organized in Western Australia, and it m i g h t be well to refer to it briefly. On December 6, 1898—a year prior to the m o v e m e n t which culminated in the organization of the Grand Lodge of Western A u s t r a l i a — a

^


I90I-02.

CORRESPONDENCE—CONCLUSION.

'

537

number of brethren m e t together in Perth and resolved to form a " G r a n d Lodge of Western Australia." There were no lodges represented a t t h a t meeting—simply a n u m b e r of u n a t t a c h e d brethren, who, to use their own words, were "owing no allegiance to any Grand Lodge having authority here (i. e.. Western Australia), and were therefore free to hold meetings and to constitute a Grand Lodge." I t does not appear how m a n y brethren were present a t the formation of this "body," but a t the installation of the second " G r a n d M a s t e r " ( t h e first having only ruled for twenty d a y s ) there were only seven P a s t Masters present, a n d there were n o t enough members to fill the "offices" in " G r a n d Lodge." Of course the " p r e t e n s i o n s " of this " b o d y " have been treated as farcical, a n d no recognition has been accorded them anywhere. The nairie a n d address of the Grand Secretary of t h e Grand Lodge of Western Australia is B.-.W.-. J . D. S T E V E N S O N , Freemason's Hall, P e r t h .

CONCLUSION. This review is ended, and we are sincerely glad of it. I t h a s not by a n y m e a n s reached our ideal, b u t we have already d e tained the publication of this volume of Proceedings too long with its preparation, and the report m u s t stand as it h a s been written. I t represents a careful examination of all t h e volumes reviewed, a n d a conscientious effort to present t h e salient points in the transactions of the masonic world with which we are in fraternal correspondence. W e trust i t m a y n o t prove entirely u n acceptable. W e add some tables of statistics, for which purpose w e m a k e use of the v a l u a b l e labors of M.-.W.'. J E S S E B . A N T H O N Y , c h a i r -

man of the Committee on Correspondence of t h e Grand Lodge of New York. The tables are copied from his report in the Proceedings of New York, 1901, modified only by the corrected figures for K a n s a s — o u r 1901 volume having failed to reach him. Our grateful a c k n o w l e d g m e n t s are due Bro. A N T H O N Y for t h e i n t e r e s t i n g

information presented in this compilation, a n d are hereby tendered. F r a t e r n a l l y submitted, ToPEKA, K A N S A S .

W I L L I A M M. S H A V E R , Chairman,for the Committee.'


CORRESPONDENCE—STA

538

TISTICS.

February,

STATISTICS. ( F r o m Correspondence Report, Grand Lodge of New York, 1901.)

> G B A N B

LODGE.

Alabama Arizona* California Colorado Connecticut... Delaware D l s t . of C o l Florida Illinois Indiana I n d i a n Terrl'yKentucky Louisiana Maryland Massachusetts . Michigan Minnesota* Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada N. Hampshire. N e w .Jersey New Mexico*.. N e w VTork N. Carolina North Dakota . Oklahoma . Pennsylvania . Rhode Island.. South Carolina South Dakota . Tennessee* Vermont Virginia W a s h i n g t o n ... West Virginia. W i s c o n s i n .• Wyoming

.^

Manitoba N.Brunswick.. N o v a S c o t i a ... P. E d w a r d Is...

Total

w

>^&

1

3SG 12,110 14 736 448 13,805 26W 21,57D 98 8,392 109 17,44e 21 2,32C 26 5,576 147 4,321 433 19,&32 29 1,300 725 57325 490 32,122 88 3,780 500 29,326 362 . 21,022 469 19,870 137 5,962 195 22,277 103 8,283 39,871 231 386 41,917 210 16,401 280 9,725 557 33366 47 3,144 236 12,361 20 858 9369 78 169 17^86 20 922 748 101,548 311 11360 02 3,492 503 46348 48 2,140 100 5344 4.33 53,446 37 5,220 185 6,056 95 4,677 429 17,221 29,021 649 10 867 102 10,193 276 13,276 104 5399 119 6,990 . 241 17,709 16 1,098 11,765

B. C o l u m b i a ...

« £ S I . ; "c •a c S ^

S •B

.S

1 ^^'

§

111 2,194 1,221 185 847 882 1,080 126 112 8 262 715 ii2 • 1,537 82 22c 14 04 1396 141 3 4 427 35 12£ 1 4 415 1 41 22 336h 406 43 323 22 2,147 4 .275 7 263 1386 57 216 1 18S 4fl 3 131 880 60 3 248 110 8 6 450 16 491 12 197 2 55

6372 13,109 16,936 14336

693 26,771

31 364 66 34 61 13 57

213 1,586 222 96 195 20 188

98 398 141 14 44 7 33

8 228 17 13 29 2 18

17 252 21 30 63 8 39

64 568 122 25 91 90

34 536 28 35 72 4 74

620

40,244

2,519

735

315

430

968

783

873,9.57 51,729 16,401

8

7,187 13,639 17,904 15,619

31 2 41 2 7

\ i

.

367 3'

1,137 41i 21< 85 267 6;

1 18 65 f 27 10 16 K

6 1 1

7

S

1

512 802 603 335 447 283 46 24 11 10 15 e 254 640 319 142 470 480 612 149 389 1,673 304 417 490 308 41 176 IIJ 123 89 5C 6t 718 214 173 126 16 1 Yi 7 34 351 94 55 57 75 107 212 8S 20S 192 243 91 1,188 87 75 31 9 13 23 972 934 381 845 1,208 3321 2,052 675 229 522 662 483 308 223 42 8C 26C 87 1,767 608 291 861 538 ,387 687 171 1.530 260 393 8oa 714 680 441 1,670 342 723 416 105 54 131 15C 147 764 116 78 182 279 400 467 23 104 76 58 99 1.734 216 59 332 626 336 2,098 799 126 674 446 362 918 433 57 187 446 289 629 293 181 255 373 240 2,128 991 403 913 538 611 210 96 31 35 70 88 686 295 142 327 221 167 57 28 7 24 15 16 12 65 12 377 182 1,025 200 103 196 383 330 02 22 10 10 28 13 6,585 • 938 1,034 1,629 1,253 2,285 673 301 101 168 230 228 257 74 13 168 44 23 662 928 716 1,171 3,116 050 138 89 194 13 28 49 171 45 133 325 83 73 570 334 2,773 851 772 205 27 6 96 12 73 334 185 360 117 176 304 135 • 19 41 182 96 744 412 176 369 565 346 362 562 1.727 646 1,673 1330 4 38 22 - 16 68 13 20 65 434 167 113 88 276 102 423 292 622 218 406 289 109 91 146 109 119 63 80 108 77 .543 800 269 92 282 387 342 21 6 31 4 18 83

833,713 49,210 15,666

*Last year's report

» •

^

C3

0

1,690 25,922 3,091 1.817 3,512 535 3,668

12,391

"^ w 2: ^

204 851 221 32 106 9 96 l,&i9

699 27,290

....


igoi-02.

CORRESPONDENCE—STA

539

TIS rics.

STATISTICAL COMPARISOIS^. ( F r o m C o r r e s p o n d e n c e R e p o r t , G r a n d L o d g e of N e w Y o r k , 1801.)

Afflllated Died Dlmitted S u s p e n d e d for n o n - p a j ' m e n t of d u e s . Membership

18SS

1800

57 12.180 42,394 14,050 B,1G5 12,11)3 16,391 19,177 819 815,018

57 12,201 48,542 13.841 8,032 12,542 10.889 19;i22 609 833,849

1000

1001

57 12,200 45,913 14,040 6,725 13,202 10,824 17,039 541 840,395

57 12391 51,729 10,401 7,187 13,639 17,904 15,019 699 873,957

Based upon the tables we find, In the Grand Lodges of the United States, the following percentages: ISOS

A c c e s s i o n s by n e w w o r k A d d i t i o n s b y affiliation a n d r e s t o r a t i o n Losses by d e a t h Losses for n o n - p a y m e n t of d u e s Losses by d l m l s s l o n N e t g a i n of t h e y e a r ..

I n numerical standing the most promln e a t r a n k i n the following o r d e r :

Illinois Ohio

KANSAS Kentucky

101,548 57,325 53,446 40^48 41,917 39^71 3!t,30e 32,122 29,328 29,021 22,277 21,622 21^579 19.870

5.20 2.54 1.54 2.01 258 . 1.88

ISOO

5.59 2.03 1.01 2.46 2.17 1.71

5.44 2.48 1.60 2.03 1.99 1.75

0.06 2.82 1.02 1.83 2.08 3.17

T h e a v e r a g e of m e m b e r s h i p to e a c h L o d g e is g r e a t e s t In t h e f o l l o w i n g : D i s t r i c t of C o l u m b i a

Ohio Utah

223 173 160 141 136 123 120 114 110 108 103 100 92 87


GRAND OFFICERS FOR 1902-03. M.'.W.-. THOMAS E . DEWEY

Grand Master

B.'. W.'. BESTOR G . BROWN

Deputy Grand Master Topeka.

Abilene.

R.'. W.'. THOMAS G . F I T C H

Grand Senior Warden. Wichita.

K.". W.'. ABRAM H . E L L I S

Grand Junior

Warden.Beloit.

R.'. W . \ ROBERT E . TORRINGTON. . .Grand Treasurer R.'. AV.-. ALBERT K . WILSON Grand Secretary

Wichita. Topeka.

W.". FULLER BERGSTRESSER . . . .Grand Chaplain

Abilene.

R.'. W.'. SAMUEL E . PETERS W.-. CHARLES W . M I L L E R

Grand, Senior Deacon . N e w t o n . Grand Junior Deacon . H a y s City.

W.'. CHARLES L . MCADAMS . . . . Grand Marshal Independence. W.-. FRED. WASHBON Grand Sword Bearer. A n t h o n y . W.-. JOHN T . E V A N S Grand Senior Steward.E\ Dorado. W.'. HARRY E . BEST W.-. EARL E . F A WCETT

Grand Junior Steward.CoMucW Grove. Grand Piirsuivant.... Emporia.

W.-. SPENCER P. W A D E

Grand Tyler

Topeka.

B O A R D O F CUSTOUiAfVS. W.-. GKOBaB M. G o P L i N

Paola.

W.-. W I L L I A M P . M D D G B T T . . .

Greenleaf.

W.-. G E O K G E F . P O N D

Fort Scott.

PLACE OF MEETING —1903. T h e f o r t y - s e v e n t h A n n u a l C o m m u n i c a t i o n of t h e M . ' . W . ' . G r a n d L o d g e of A n c i e n t , F r e e a n d A c c e p t e d M a s o n s of K a n s a s w i l l b e h e l d i n t h e C i t y of W i c h i t a o n t h e t h i r d W e d n e s d a y , b e i n g t h e 18th d a y of F e b r u a r y , A . D . 1903, A . L . 5903, a t 9 o ' c l o c k A . M .


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OF

11908


THOMAS E. DEWEY , G RAND MASTER FEBItUAIIY 20, 1002 TO FEBRUARY 19, 1003.


PROCEEDINGS OF T H E

M.-.W-. GRAND LODGE ANCIENT, FREE AND ACCEPTED MASONS

KANSAS. FORTY-SEVENTH ANNUAL COMMUNICATION, HELD IN THE CITY OF WICHITA. FEBRUARY 18 & 19,-A. D. 1903, A. L. 5903. '

VOLUME XII, P A R T S .

M.-.W.-. BESTOR G. BROWiV, Grand Master, Topeka. R.-. W.-. ALBERT K. WILSON, Grand Secretary, Topeka.

P U B L I SSE?] H E D B T O R D E R OF T H E M.'.W.'. G R A N D L O D G E .

1903.


Q R A N D OFFICERS FOR 1 9 0 3 - 0 4 . M.-.W.-. BKSTOK G . BROWN

Grand Mailer.

Topeka.

R.-.W.-. THOMAS G . F I T C H

Deputy Orand Master..

.Wichita.

R.-. W.-. SAMUEL R . PETERS R.-. W.-. THOMAS L . BOND

Orand Senior Warden . .Newton. Grand Junior Warden. . Salina.

R.'. W.-. A L B E R T SARBACH

Grand Treasurer......

R.'. W.-. A L B E R T K . W I L S O N

Grand Secretary

W.-. ALBERT AVATKINS

Grand Chaplain

.Holton. :.Topeka. Ellsworth.

W.-. E D W A R D W . WELLINGTON. .. .Grand Senior Deacon . . Ellsworth. W.-. F K E D . S . V E D D E R :Grand Junior Deacon.. .St. J o h n . W.-. E L M E R E . BLECKLEY

Grand Marshal

W.-. H A R V E Y C . LIVERMORB W.-. J O H N W . NEILSON

Grand Sword Bearer . . .Olathe. Grand Senior Steward . .Concordia.

Wichita.

W.-. C H A R L E S A. LourK;s W.-. C HARLES C . BROOKS W.-. SPENCER P . W A D E

Orand Junior Steward. Grand Pursuivant Orand Tyler

.Lakin. Peabody. Topeka.

BOARD OF C U S T O D I A N S . W/. GEORGE M . DIXON W.-. G K O R G E M . C 0 P I . I N -W.-.

W I L L I A M P.

MUDGETT

K a n s a s City, K a n s a s . Paola. Greenleaf.

PLACE OF nEETlNO—1904. T h e f o r t y - e i g h t h A n n u a l C o m m u n i c a t i o n of t h e M.-.W.'. G r a n d L o d g e of A n c i e n t , F r e e a n d A c c e p t e d M a s o n s Of K a n s a s , w i l l b e h e l d i n t h e C i t y of T o p e k a o n t h e t h i r d W e d n e s d a y , b e i n g t h e 17th d a y of F e b r u a r y , A . D . 1904, A . L . 5904, a t 9 o ' c l o c k A . M .

PRESS o r KETOHESON 4 BUBBANK, LEAVENWOETB, KANSAS.


TABLE OF CONTENTS, 1903. ALPUARETIOAI-I^T AKKANGED.

Annual Address of Grand Master 362 Annual R e t u r n s from Lodges, 1902 514 Biographical Sketches and Portraits ' 565 Blavney, Rev. Francis S., Grand Orator i51 Bonds of Grand Officers 421 Buck, J a m e s J a y , P.-.G.'.M.-., Portrait and Biography 581 Circulars, Official . : 4-31 Closing Ceremonies 511 Committee, Ritual, appointment 506 Committees, Standing, serving 360 Committees, Standing, appointed for 1903-4 .^. \'; 509 Condition of the Craft '. .372 Consecration Vessels, Illustration 490 Cook, H e n r y C., P.'.G.'. M.-., Biography and Portrait 585 Correspondence Report Appendix Costa Rica, Special Report Committee on Correspondence . .. 474 Coimcil of Administration, A n n u a l Report 421 Cowgill, William, P.-. G.'. M.-., Biography and Portrait 577 Custodians, Board of. A n n u a l Report 507 Deaths, List of ' .^' 541 Dedications .'^.' 404 Deputy Grand Master, Annual Report : 413 Dewey, T h o m a s E., G.'.M.-., Portrait and Biography, Frontispiece, 565 Directory of Lodges .'.... 550 Election of Grand Officers 4?3 Ellis, Abram EÂŁ., G.-. J.'.W.-., Masonic Record and P o r t r a i t . . . . 583 Expulsions, List of 547 Grand Librarian, A n n u a l Report 444 Grand Lodges in Correspondence with Kansas 563 Grand Master, A n n u a l Address 362 Grand Master, Contingent Fund 506 Grand Officers, Elective, Since Organization 548 Grand and P a s t Grand Officers Present 347 Grand Officers for 1903-4 342 Grand Orator, Address 451 Grand Representatives Commissioned 429 Grand Representatives of K a n s a s 559 Grand Representatives to K a n s a s 561 Grand Representatives Present 347 Grand Secretary, Annual Report 425 Grand Secretary's Certificates Issued 432 Grand Senior Warden, Annual Report " 416 Grand Treasurer, Annual Report ,. 422


iJsinEX. PAGE.

Granger, Charles T., P.-.G.-.M.-. of Iowa, I n t r o d u c t i o n 451 Green, George S., P.-.G.-.M.-., B i o g r a p h y and P o r t r a i t 579 Hillyer, E d w i n D., P.-.G.-.M.-., Biography and P o r t r a i t 571 I n s t a l l a t i o n of Grand OfBcers 509 I n t o x i c a t i n g Liiquors 375, 499 Jewel, Presentation of, to Grand Master 505 Jewels of Grand Lodge, Illustration 421 J o u r n a l , R e a d i n g of 510 K u h n . W i l l i a m F.. D.-.G.-.M.-. of Missouri, Introduction of. . . . 345 L a m b , W a t s o n Miller, P.-.G.-.M.-., B i o g r a p h y and P o r t r a i t . . . . 589 Legislation Needed 409 L i b r a r y . Condition of 444, 48& Library, I n d e x i n g of 393, 488 Lodge of Sorrow 447 Lodge Representatives Present 351 McCleverty, Joseph D., P.-.G.-.M.-., B i o g r a p h y a n d ' P o r t r a i t . .. 575 Masonic H o m e 391, 460 Masonic H o m e Board, A n n u a l R e p o r t 460 Memorial Pages 525Necrology, Report of Committee on 491 Opening Ceremony 344 Oration, Rev. Francis G. B l a y n e y 451 P a s t Masters Present 348 Place of Meeting, 1904 473 R e i m b u r s e m e n t in Charity .380, 500 RepArt.s— - . ^Committee on Chartered Lodges . . . / . . . . 464 vjommittee on Correspondence, Review and Special, ' ^ Appendix, 474 Committee on Credentials 347 Committee on Finance and Mileage 488, 50& Committee on Grand Lodge P r o p e r t y 485 Committee on Grievances a n d Appeals 470 Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e 499 Committee (in Lodges U. D 501 C o m m i t t e e o n Reports of G r a n d Officers 448 Council of Administration , 421 Custodians, Board of. 507 D e p u t y Grand Master 413 G r a n d Librariai\ 444 , G r a n d Secretary 425 Grand Senior Warden '.. 416 G r a n d Treasurer ,• 422 Masonic H o m e Board . -. 460 Ritual, Committee to Revise, appointed 405, 506, 510 Ritual, Exemplification of the Third Degree 450 Rod Tops, Grand Deacons' and S t e w a r d s ' — I l l u s t r a t i o n 451 S a i n t J o h n ' s Dav, Lodges Celebrating 427 Statistical Tables 514 Suspensions, List of 547 Visitations .: 410


PROCEEDINGS JVI..W.'. G R A N D

LODGK

A. F. & A. M. O F K A N S A S .

FOETY-SEVBJSfTH A N N U A L " C O M M U N I C A T I O N .

W I C H I T A , K A N . , F e b r u a r y 18, 1903.

T h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d L o d g e of A n c i e n t , F r e e and Accepted Masons of K a n s a s convened in A n n u a l Communication in t h e A u d i t o r i u m , in t h e City of W i c h i t a , W e d n e s d a y , the 18th day of F e b r u a r y , A. D . 1903, A. L . 5903, at 9 o'clock A. M. GRAND OFFICERS PRESENT. Grand Master Abilene. Deputy Grand Master. . Topeka. Grand Senior Warden . .Wichita. THOMAS G . F I T O H Grand Junior Warden. SaAina. THOMAS L . B O N D ROBERT E . TOBRINGTON . . Grand Treasurer Wichita. ALBERT K . W I L S O N Grand Secretary Topeka. Abilene. w.- F U L L E R BBRGSTRESSER . . . Grand Chaplain Grand Senior Deacon. . .'Heviton. R. . w.-. SAMUEL R . P E T E R S Grand Junior Deacon . Enterprise. w.-. J O H N A. FLL. AMCCKA D A M S . as. . Grand Marshal Independence. w.-.. CHARLES FBED L . WASHBON <Grand Sword Bearer. .. Anthony. w.-. J O H N T . E V A N S Grand Senior Steward . . El Dorado. w.-. H A R R Y E . B E S T Grand Junior Steward. .Council Grove. w.-. E A R L E . FAWCETT Grand Pursuivant Emporia. w.-. SPENCER P. W A D E Grand Tyler Topeka. w.-

. M R. . W . . R. . W . . R.- . VV. . R.- . W . . R.- . W . .

.w.-

THOMAS E . D E W E Y BESTOR G . BROWN


344

PnoCEEDlNGS

OF TBE

February,

OPENING CEREMONY. By order of the M.-.W.-. Grand Master, the Grand Secretary called the roll of lodges, and upon roll call a constitutional number being represented, the M.-.W.-. Grand Master opened the M.-. W.-. Grand Lodge of Ancient, free and Accepted Masons, in ample form, after an invocation of divine blessing by the Grand Chaplain, JRev. Bro. FULLER BERGSTRESSER, and the chanting of the CXXXIII Psalm by M.-.W.-. WILLIAM M . SHAVER.

OPENING PRAYER BY THE GRAND CHAPLAIN. O GOD, our Father in heaven, we come before Thee to offer the sacrifice of praise and thanksgiving. Thou art clothed with honor and majesty, and we approach Thee with reverence and holy fear. We adore Thee as the King eternal, immortal and invisible, the only true and wise GOD. Thou hast set Thy glory ahove the heavens. Thou art infinite and eternal. If our minds carry us back as far as possible into infinite spaces of the past, we meet thee, "I am He that was." If our minds reach out into the limitless stretches of future generations, we meet Thee, "I am' He that will be." If our minds dwell on the present moment, with all its inarvelous manifestations of life and order and mystery, we see Thee, " I am He that is." Therefore, we worship Thee as the great, all-seeing, all-knowing, infinite " I Am." Thy mercies are new every morning and Thy faithfulness every night. Day unto day uttereth speech, and night unto night showeth knowledge of Thy goodness and patience and power. • We thank Thee that Thou hast not left us to the darkness of nature, but hast given us Thy Holy Word as a lamp to our feet and a light to our path. We can never praise Thee enough for the Bible on our altar. Help us to walk in Thy way as therein directed. Unto Thee all hearts are open and all desires known, and from Thee no secrets are hid. We confess to Thee our manifold sins. We mourn our unfaithfulness to Thee. We deplore the evil of our hearts. Cleanse the thoughts of our hearts that we may perfectlylove Thee and worthily magnify Thy holy name. Grant that we may live every day as pilgrims on their way to glory. Thou, O Lord, hast taught us that all our doings without charity are nothing. Pour into our hearts that most excellent gift, the very bond of peace and of all virtues, without which, whatsoever liveth is counted dead before Thee. As men and brethren may we be made peculiar on account of our kindness, forhearance, forgiveness. Let the rich among us be poor in spirit and the poor among us be rich in faith, and all of us heirs of the kingdom


igo2-o3-

GBAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

345

which Thou hast promised to t h e m who love Thee and keep T h y commandments. Thou a r t always more ready to hear t h a n we to pray, and a r t wont to give more than either we desire or deserve. Forgive us those things whereof our conscience is afraid and give us,those good things for which we are not worthy to ask b u t which we need. Thou ha.st k n i t together the elect in one blessed and honored fellowship. G r a n t us grace to follow t h e teachings of our Order in all virtuous and godly-living, t h a t we m a y come to those unspeakable joys which Thou hast prepared for those who unfeignedly p u t their trust in thee. For the Grand Master, with all the v a s t resources of t h e F r a t e r n i t y in his h a n d s , we pray Thy g u i d a n c e ; for those in t h e line of succession, we pray T h y blessing; upon the twenty-three thousand five hundred and more of the Graft in this commonwealth, we invoke T h y benediction; in this, our A n n u a l Communication, we implore Thy presence. K e e p us, one a n d all, from falling into sin and false doctrine, and present us faultless before T h y presence in t h e Grand Lodge on high. And to Tiiee be glory and majesty, dominion and power, both now and forever. A M E N . I N T R O D U C T I O N A N D W E L C O M E O F E.-.W.-.WM. F . K U H N , DEPUTY GRAND MASTER OF MISSOURL E.-.W.-.WILLIAM F . K U H N , D e p u t y G r a n d Master of t h e M.-. W.-. Grand L o d g e of Missouri, w a s escorted to t h e G r a n d L o d g e b y P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r s P E R R Y M . HOISINGTON a n d D A V I D B .

F U L L E R , w h e r e he w a s p r e s e n t e d to t h e M.-.W.-. Grand Master. T h e distingiiished g u e s t w a s t h e r e u p o n welcomed b y t h e G r a n d Master, introduced to t h e G r a n d L o d g e a n d received with t h e Grand Honors. E.-.W.-. W I L L I A M F . K U H N , r e s p o n d i n g to t h e welcome, s a i d ; M.-.W.'.Bro. Dewey and Members of the Grand Lodge of Kansas: I do not wish to detain you with a n y address this morning, as I simply came on behalf of t h e Grand Lodge of the State of Missouri to tender m y respects to your M.".W.\ Grand Master a n d to this Grand Body of brethren. Y o u have a great deal of business before you which will occupy all of your t i m e , without a n y talk from me. I am a l w a y s glad to get back into Kansas. W h i l e I served for three years as Worshipful Master in your State and one year in Missouri, I feel t h a t I a m three-quarters K a n s a n a n y w a y . W h e n I lived in your State, as I said before, I t h o u g h t t h a t I had the work t h a t K i n g SOLOMON used w h e n he opened the Grand Lodge in the Temple ; w h e n I got into Missouri, they told me t h a t they had the work, so I came back to t h e original; you know we always feel like a d a p t i n g our work to t h e original.


346

PROCEEDINGS

OF TBE

February,

When I come back to Kansas and see, this morning, this flqe body of men, I feel that I have gotten back again into a country that GOD has blessed and where they make exceptionally good . Masons. I believe it was five years ago that I had the pleasure of addressing this Grand Lodge, and when we come ^to look over it, what a wonderful change has occurred. Five years ago, on the 15th of this month, M.-.W.". WILLIAM M. SHAVEB was your Grand Master, and I think at 2 o'clock I delivered my address. On that very day occurred one of the most terrible events in the history of our country; for upon that day the Spaniards made the mistake of blowing up one of our battleships in the harbor of Havana; that day every Mason in this country was ready to go out and fight the battles of his country; that day opened many islands of the sea to Anglo-Saxon civilization ; and that day opened the way for the advance of that great Institution that is the vital spark of Anglo-Saxon civilization, the highest civilization in the world — Freemasonry. Brethren, I will not detain you; I am glad to be with you. I regret that our Grand Master, who is now ill in Phoenix, Arizona, cannot be here, but I feel that it is my duty, as the secona officer of the Grand Lodge, to return the compliment that your Grand Master, Grand Secretary, and others of your ofHcers paid to us last fall In Kansas City. May your session be a profitable one, not ending simply in signs and grips, but exemplifying the three great landmarks of Ancient Craft Masonry, the Fatherhood of GOD, the Brotherhood of Mun, and Life Everlasting. VISITOES WELCOMED. The M.-.W.-. Grand Master extended a cordial invitation to all Master Masons to attend the Communication of the M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge.


1902-03.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

347

R B P O B T ON C E E D E N T I A L S . W.-. Bro. MosES SARBAOH, c h a i r m a n , p r e s e n t e d t h e following r e p o r t , which, on motion, w a s a d o p t e d : To the M.\W.\ Orand Lodge of Kansas: Your Committee on Credentials beg leave to report t h a t i t finds the following members a n d representatives present, a n d entitled to seats in this Grand L o d g e : PRESENT G R A N D OFFICERS. M.-.W.-. T H O M A S B.-. W.-. B E S T O R E.-. W.-. T H O M A S E.-. W.-. T H O M A S B.-. W.-. BOBEBT

E . DEWEY G. BBOWN G. FITCH ._. L . BOND E . ToBBiNGTON

B.-. W.-. A L B E R T K . W I L S O N W.-. P U L L E R B E R G S T R E S S E R

Grand Master. Deputy Grand Master. Grand Senior W a r d e n . Grand Junior W a r d e n . Grand Treasurer. G r a n d Secretary. Grand Chaplain.

B.-. W.-. S A M U E L B . P E T E R S W.-. J O H N A. F L A C K

Grand Senior Deacon. a s Grand Junior Deacon.

W.-. C H A R L E S L . M O A D A M S

G r a n d Marshal.

W.-. F R E D W A S H B O N . W.-. J O H N T . E V A N S W.-. H A R R Y E . B E S T

Grand Sword Bearer. Grand Senior Steward. Grand Junior Steward.

W.-. E A R L E . F A W C E T T W.-. S P E N C E R P . W A D E

Grand Pursuivant. G r a n d Tyler.

PAST GRAND OFFICERS.

Past Orand M.-.W.-. W I L L I A M M . S H A V E R , M.-.W.-. J A M E S H . M C C A L L ,

Masters. M.-.W.-. D A V I D B . F U L L E R , M.-.W.-. P E R R Y M . H O I S I N G T O N ,

M.-.W.-. J . C. POSTLETHWAITE,

M.-.W.-. G E O . W . C L A R K ,

M.-.W.-. M A U R I C E D . S T O N E , '

M.-.W.-. H E N R Y C . L O O M I S .

Past Deputy

Grand

Master.

B.-.W.-. S A M U E L B . P E T E R S .

Past Orand Junior B.-.W.-. E R A S M U S T . C A R R ,

Wardens.

B.-.W.-. B O B E B T E . T O R R I N G T O N .

GEAND R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S . Arizona Arkansas Connecticut

W. A M E R BURNETT. F R E D . H . STUOKEY. THOMAS L , BOND.

Colorado

E. E. TORRINGTON.


348

FBOCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

District of Columbia

E. W. WELLINGTON.

England Florida

ALBEET K . WILSON. ALFEED WHITMAN.

Idalio

S. M. F o x .

Ireland Louisiana Mississippi

J O H N C. POSTLETHWAITE. MOSES SAEBAOH. JAMES H . MOCALL.

Minnesota Maryland

J O H N C. F E Y . W . R. U N D E E W O O D .

Missouri Maine

P E B E Y M . HOISINGTON. DAVID B . FULLEE.

N o v a Scotia Nevada New York

J O H N MOCULLAGH. W. H. VOETH. M. L. S T O N E .

-i • •

New Zealand

F E A N K E . DAVIS.

North Carolina

A L E X . A. S H A E P .

Ohio

THOMAS E . D E W E Y .

Prince E d w a r d I s l a n d

.LTJTHBE M . N E L L I S .

Quebec

GEOBGE M . DIXON.

Bhode I s l a n d

WM. F . M A E O H .

Scotland South D a k o t a . • South Carolina

W M . M. SHAVEE. ;.. CHAELES W . MILLEE. . .GEORGE W . CLAEK.

Tennessee

BESTOE G. BEOWN.

Utah

H . C. LiVEEMOEE.

Washington

A. O. W E L L M A N . CUSTODIANS.

W.-. G E O E G E M . C O P L I N , W . - . W I L L I A M P. M U D G E T T , W.*. G E O E G E F . P O N D . , ASSISTANT LEOTUEEES.

D. H . BuENBTT, N o . 21.

BuETON S. W I L L I A M S , No. 113.

W M . M . S H A V E R , N o . 142. G E O . M . D I X O N , N O . 66. T. J . G A E L I C , N O . 102. A. L . T E O M P , N O . 199. J A S . F . S A M S , N O . 89. J A S . M O C U L L Y , N O . 3. .

C. W . W I L L I A M S , . No. 326. O. W . L I T T L E , N O . 161. W . H . H A E E I S O N , N O . 99. A L E X . A. S H A E P , N O . 167. J O H N H A M M O N D , N O . 291.

PAST MASTEES. E. W. W A Y N A N T E . T. C A R E WM. PEIESTLEY JAMES SNEDDEN

H . S. SWINGLEY

NO. 2 2 3 3

3

J A M E S L . E G G L E S T O N . . . No. F R A N K E . DAVIS JACOB WALLENSTEIN . . . ALFRED WHITMAN S. O. S P E N C E E —

5 5 5 6 8


1902-03.

GRAND

W . S. MiCKLE C. A . V A N V B L Z E R .

..No. ..

W M . F. MARCH LOUIS BERGMAN J . C. K E T O H E S O N O E K I N W . H U G H E S ..

S. M. Fox S. P . W A D E GEO. M. E A G L E LUTHER M. NELLIS. .

E . W . POINDEXTER . . H . C. LiVERMORE . . . . F . R. L A U T E R

J . H . OSBORN . ; CHAS. DAVIS

D. H . C u p p HARRY E. BEST D. M . F E R G U S O N J. B. G O S H O R N MOSES SARBAOH ALBERT SARBAOH R. R . W A G S T A P F W M . CHARLTON

...

A. H E M M A N T D . V. B E I S E N H. F. W H I T E T>. C. M E T H V E N GEO. M. DIXON P. A. G A B V I N E. B. C O R S E ...-. W. E; B R O W N

:

M A U R I C E L . STONE .. CHAS. BRAMWELL J. M. H A M M E FRANK STRAIN

...

H . A. H I L L

F . C. K i R K P A T R I C K . . C. A . L A T H A M J . C. D U N N GILES DAVIS M. W . C A V E 0 . L. D R A K E H. A. H I L L , Jr Jos. H. W O O L E N WM. H. VOETH GUY ALLEN

LODGE

8 8 9 9 10 11 16 • 17 17 17 17 19 19 29 30 30 36 37 38 42 42 44 46 46 46 51 60 66 67 71 74 75 77 80 84 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 87 93 95

OF

349.

KANSAS.

J O H N T. E V A N S

No.

RICHARD WARING MORGAN COX

97 98 99

HENRY C.SLUSS

99

GEO. E . H A R R I S

99

GEO. W . KNORR L E O N A R D C . J A C K S O N ..•. J O S E P H P. A L L E N

99 99 99

JAS. H . MOCALL

99

C A R L T O N A. G A T E S

99

J O H N W I L K I N S . . . •. L . G. W H I T T I E B

99 99

C H A S . A. C A R T W E I G H T . WM. A. REED AUGUST ANDERSON

99 99 99

J O H N G. C H A I N

99

M I L T O N H . R U D O L P H . .. WM. E. BAILEY

99 99

NICHOLAS STEEFEN .... M A T T H E W J. P A R R B T T ..

99 99

W M . J. F B A K I E R

99

JAS. F. MCCOY

99

T H E O D O R E J. G A R L I C . .

102

.L W . S M I T H J. W . K B N N E R

103 *106

DAVID B. FULLER C. L . M C A D A M S

106 .'

107

GUY L WATT PHILIP ERNST

107 109

A. L. D Y B R

110

Jos. D. F E L L B U R T O N S. W I L L I A M S . . .

113 113

D. A. P A Y N E

119

JOHN JANETT G E O . F. P O N D

120 124

W . A. P R E S T O N

124

E . S. L U C A S H Y . W . STACKPOLE. ....

128 134

C. W . M o H u G H . . . . . . . .

136

J. E. L E W I S B. W. L E A T H E R O O K

136 137

J.S.TUCKER S A M S. G B A Y B I L L

139 140

W.

R. U N D E E W O O D

A. M. S W I T Z E B . W.M.INGHAM

140 140 140


.350

•PROCEEBINGS

A. J. R A M E B

No.

S. R . P E T E R S

OF

February,

THE

140

FEED WASHBON

142

M. H . C O L E

No.

206 206

143

S. L . D U F F

207

...

145

M. J. I E W I N

210

C. H O F F M E I S T E B . . . .

214

Jos.

W.

SMITH ,

VERNON H. BRANCH

145

ALBEET D. RATHBUEN .

A . S. C H A S E

145

W.

C. H O L M E S

215

B. W.

146

THOS. L. BOND

216

F. E. D E M U T H

146

A . O. W E L L M A N

O. C. B i L i i i N a s

147

W.

WELLINGTON

........

B E S T O R G. B R O W N

225

J A M E S C. O. M O E S E

150

J. W .

P. E. H O L M E S

151

E . D. E s o N

T. B . J E N N I N G S

152

W.

JOHN BBBB

152

E . Q. B U R D E N

O. M . S P E B B

152

WM. KAEEIGAN

235

C. F . M I T C H E L L

152

H. F. M A S O N

246

152

L. P. W I L S O N

249

156

L o R A N C R A M E R ..'.

251

P . S. V E D D E B

254

E . R. E V A N S BBNJ. M. BROWN

.

CHENEY

225 230

230

P. M U D G E T T

232 233

W. H. MizE O. W . l i l T T L B

160 161

J. A. R O B E R T S

162

G. W . DONABT

163

A. A. P E T B E S O N

262

165

WM. SEELEY...

264

GEO. V E A I L

A. A. D E W E Y

B. F. ZooK

254

255

A L E X . A. S H A R P . . . . . . . .

167

G. W .

J O H N O. F R Y

167

J.

A. b .

MOFFET

167

S.L.MONET

269

J . T. T Y R R E L L

171

J . C. D U D L E Y

269

172

J. F. C L O U G H

269

174

A. H . L Y T L E

271

174

J . G. P O O L E .,

271

178

A. L. V A N

272

179

W.

G. L . M o G o D R T W.

H. N E L S O N

E . W . H A I N E S J. W .

GREEN

F . M. C O L E

E . T. B i D W E L L . . . FRANK PORTER

179 179

J.

STEWABT BOOTH

ABSDALL

H. BOSTON

T H O S . E. K E L L B Y

J . C NiOHOL

265 269

273 273

273

ALVAH FOSTER

180

CHAS. MILLEB

J. A. W E L S H

182

H E N B Y C. W . G B I F F I T H

280 280

L. E . C O U N T R Y M A N

184

D.M.SMITH

281

LI. A R G O

185

W A L T E B S. K E N Y O N . . . .

282

W.

186

A. D. B A B N B S

287

A. B U R N E T T

187

C. A.' L o u G K S . . . :

L . T. S T A L E Y

187

JOHN HAMMOND

291

JOHN MOCULLAGH

194

H . A. S P I H E E

302

195

GEO. L . P E A T T

-303

195

E. E. B L E C K L E Y

303

F . E . MOSTELLEB

C.W. GEO.

MILLER P H I L I P , Jr

C. H . W A Y

197

. 289

THOS. G. FITCH

303

J. K E Y T P

197

F E E D H. S T U C K E Y

.303

H . M. C O O N S

197

G. G E H E I N G

303

W.


1902-03.

GRAND

LODOE

W. W . PlEBGE

..No. 303 303 303 307 308 312 J. M. EONEY 317 FBANK WASHBUBN . 319 W . S. DOMEE 320 322 J o s . L. L / A N D B E Y 329 BEN.T. J . GUNN W . S. G E A N T J. H . E E Y N O L D S GEO. A . M C M I L L A N .. J . M. G B A Y W. E. H U T C H I S O N . . . .

LODGE

OF

KANSAS.

351

M A T H E W H . P A N T O N . ..No. 334 W. H. C A M P B E L L 339 C. A. P E E E L A N D 340 W. B. W A S H I N G T O N . . 340 G. A. S U T T O N 342 344 P. J. C H A M B E B L A I N . . JAS. A . H I S L E 351 E . R. P A T T Y S O N 351 J O H N A. F L A C K 353 353 B. A. F L A O K SIDNEY R . LAWSON . . . 359

BEPBESENTATIVES.

Smithton, No. 1.—JOHN B . DILLON, W . M., proxy for S."W.; JOHN F . WARD, proxy for J. W. Leavenworth, No.;?.—JOHN MCKEE, proxy for W. M. and S. W.; EDWARD W. WAYNANT, proxy for J. W.' Wyandotte, No. S.—C. H. LITTLE, W . M., proxy for S. W. and J. W. Washington, No. 0.—JAMES L . EGGLESTON, proxy for W. M. and S. W.; F. E . DAVIS, proxy for J. W. Lawrence, No. 6.—ALFRED WHITMAN, proxy for W. M.; E. P. SMITH, S.W. ; W L. BURDICK, J . W. Union, No. 7.—BOBERT L . KEPPERLING, proxy for W. M.; W. C. SLACK, proxy for S. W. and J. W. Rising Sun, No. 8.—ROBERT J. WHITFIELD, W . M . ; W M . E . CASSELL, S.W.; J. H. PRICHARD, J. W.

Acacia, No. 9.—D. L. ROWLANDS, W . M . ; W . F . MARCH, proxy for S. AV.; LOUIS BERGMAN, proxy for J. W..

King Solomon, No. i(5.—JOHN W . MCCOOL, proxy for W. M., S.W. and J.W. Jewell, No. i.Z.—ORRIN W . HUGHES, proxy for W. M., S. W. and J. W. Emporia, No. IS.—E. E. FAWCETT, W . M., proxy for S. W. and J. W. Nemaha, No.lS.—l,. S. SLOCUM, S. W . , proxy for W. M. and J. W. Great Bend, No. 15.—ROBERT MERTON, W . M . ; GEO. W . THATCHER, proxy for S. W.; W. B. LUCAS, J . W .

Lafayette, No. i6.—ARCHIE W . LONG, W . M., proxy for S. W.; W. 0. ANDERSON, J . W .

Topeka, No. 17.—WILLIAM A. POWERS, W . M . ; E . W . POINDEXTER, proxy for S. W.; LUTHER M . NELIIS, proxy for J. W.

Franklin, No. i^.—BEN. D . LILLARD, W . M., proxy for S.W. and J . W . Olathe, No. 19.—3. W. PARKER, W . M. ; H. C. LIVERMORE, proxy for S. W.; F . R . LANTER, proxy for J.AV. Valley Falls, No. SI.—A. B. SHAFFER, J. W., proxy for W. M. and S. W. Palmyra, No. SS.— 3. E. WALKER, W . M., proxy for S. W. and J. W.


352

PROCEEDINGS

Osage Valley,

OF TBE

February,

No. H-— M. F . W I A R D , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . ; C. S. B I X B Y ,

p r o x y for J. AV. Oltelo, No. 25.—Z. H . MOORE, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . W . Longton, No. 26.— M. M . M I L L E R , p r o x y for W . M., S. VV. a n d J . \V. Eldora,

No.

SS.— CBAS.'E.

H O L S T E I N , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W .

Pacific, No. S9.—J. A . OSBORN, p r o x y for W . M., S. W . a n d J . W . Towanda, No. SO.—A. J . RALSTON, W . M . ; P E T E R POORBAUGH, S . W . ; J O H N K A P A S , p r o x y for J . W .

Savensville, Hiawatha,

No. 34.—W. H . COVBRDALE, W . M . , proxy for S. W . a n d J . W . No. S5.—W. M . S H I R L E Y , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W .

Council Grove, No: 36.— H U G H STEWART, W . M . ; SAMUEL E . F E I G L E Y , S . W . ; B . K . STEVENSON, p r o x y for J . W ; Paola, No. 5 7 . — W M . L . M A X W E L L , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . lola. No. 3S.—W.C. H A N K I N S , W . M . ; J . B . GOSHORN, p r o x y for S. W . ; \V. Z. BARTELS, p r o x y for J . W .

Seneca, No. 39.— A. G . SANBORN, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . "VV. Blooming Grove, No. 41.—FRED. Holton,No.

4S.—S.

E N G L E , S . W . , p r o x y for W . M . a n d J . W .

K E L L E R , J r . , W . M., proxy for S. W . a n d J . AV.

Delphian, No. 44.-3.

AV. SHIELDS, AV. M., p r o x y for S. AV. a n d J . AV.

Easton, No. 45.—W. H . H O W A R D , p r o x y for AV. M., S. AV. a n d J . AV. Malatead, No. 4 6 . - C H R I S . R I S S E R , AV. M., M. B . M C N A I R , S . AV.; AV. J . B A R K E M E Y E R , J . AV.

Lake, No. 50.-11.

M . FORBES, AV. M., p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . AV. .

Orient, No. 51.—ANTON

Pottawatomie,

D E M U T H , J r . , AV. M;, p r o x y for S. AV. a n d J . AV.

No. SS. — 'E. E . ANDERSON, AV. M., p r o x y for S. AV. a n d J . AV.

Wetmore, No. 53.—Jos. NANE, J . AV.

AV. L U C E , AV. M., p r o x y for S. \V.; C H A S . S . LOCK-

_Shawnee, No. 54.—G. H . CAMPBELL, AV. M . ; C. M. AVATSON, S . AV.; E L T O N L . M I L L E R , J . AV. Troy, No. 55.—ARTHUR

Spring Sill,

C . B E L L , AV. M., p r o x y for S. AV. a n d J . AV.

No. 56,—AV. 0 . PALMER, AV. M., p r o x y for S. AV. a n d J . W .

Coyville, No. 5 7 . — J A M E S M A R R , AV. M., p r o x y for S. AV.; J . J . M C M A I N S , •

J . AV. Salina,

No. 6 0 . — C H A S . SORTER, AA'. M . , p r o x y for S. AV. a n d J . AV.

Ridgeway,

No. 6,2.—GEO. T . C A T R B N , p r o x y for AV. M., S. AV. a n d J . AV.

Adams, No. 63.—M. F . SULLIVAN, p r o x y for AV. M.,S. AV. a n d J . AV. Wathena, No. 64.—U. S. TRUESDELL, AV. jVI., p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . AV. Gardner, No. 65.—AV. V . C H A P I N . AV. M., p r o x y for J . AV.; C A R L H A R R I S ,

S. AV. Burlington,

Frankfort,

No. 66.—AVM. J . ARMSTRONG, AV. M., p r o x y for S. AV. a n d J . AV.

No. 67.—W.

B O Y D , J; AV.

H . SNODGRASS, AV. M., proxy for S. AV.; AV. T.


1902-03.

GRAND

Hiram, No. 68.—MORRIS

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

353

TOPFLER, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W .

Star, No. 69,—ALEX. SPENCE, p r o x y for W . M.; J . O.'.CHAMBERS, S . AV., p r o x y for J . W . Carbondale, No. 70.—FRED A. W I D A N , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . Baxter, No. 7 i . — J O H N W . COOK, S . W . , p r o x y for W . M. a n d J . W . Surnn,

No. VS.—B. V . SLOAN, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W .

Chetopa, No. 73.—ELMER S . NANCE, W . M . , p r o x y for S..W. a n d J . W . Wamego, No. 75.—MAURICE L . STONE, J . W., p r o x y for W . M . a n d S. W . Erie, No. 76.—M. JOHNSON, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . White Cloud, No. 75.—E. C. BURCHPIELD, S , W . , p r o x y for W . M . a n d J. W . Corinthian, No. 79.—J. F . M E H L , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . Zeredatha, No. 80.—D. M. SMITH, J . W., p r o x y for W . M. a n d S. W . New Albany, No. 81.—W, H . JOHNSTON, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . Jefferson, No. 84.—OMER Ross, S. W .

O . CLARK, J . W., p r o x y for W. M . ; R A L P H A.

Sutton, No. S5.—F. S. ADAMS, S . W . , p r o x y for W . M . a n d J . W . Sunflower, No. 86.—HENRY S . SPEER, JAMES B . D E V I E R , J. W .

W . M . ; FRANKLIN PAYNE,

S. W . ;

Mankato, No. 87.—Jos. H . WOOLLEN, p r o x y for W . M., S. W . a n d J . W . Eureka, No. 88.—"VERNER

HUMPHREY, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W .

Home, No. 89.—B. J . K I N G , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W, Golden Rule, No. 90.—n.

D. MILLER, W . M . , p r o x y for JS. W . a n d J . W .

Marysville, No. 91.—ARTHUR

HOHN, W . M . ; DAVID V O N RIESEN, proxy

for S. W . ; E . A. BITTEL, p r o x y for J . W . Oirard, No. 95.—B. S. GAITSKILL, W . M . ; W. H . V O E T H , p r o x y for S. W . and J. W. Harmony,

No. 94.—JAMES

A. SONGER, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W.

Constellation, No. 95.—G. AV. BYRNES, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . ; T. C. BABB, p r o x y for J . W . Delaware, No. 96.—J. BLANKENSHIP, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . Patmos, No. 9 7 . — J O H N T . EVANS, p r o x y for W . M., S. W . a n d J . W . Benevolent, No. 98.—JACOB

A . Y O U N G , p r o x v for W . M . ; R I C H A R D W A R -

ING, p r o x y for S. W . ; R. M. W H I T E , J . W . Wichita, No. 9 9 . — H E N R Y E . W I L S O N , W . M . ; G E O . M . W H I T N E Y , S . W . ; WILLIAM S . KENDKICK, J . W .

Prudence, No. 100.—E. R. PATTYSON, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . Keystone, No. 102.—WM. H . SHEPARD, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . ; SAMUEL IRVIN, p r o x y for J . W . Cedar, No. 10S.—3. N . TAYLOR, W . M., p r o x y for J . W . ; W I L L I A M B A I R , S. W. Solomon, No. 105.—LUTHER for J . W .

C . BAKER, W . M . ; F . L . BAKER, S . W . , p r o x y


354

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

Fidelity, No. 106.—"H.. P . HUNTINGTON, W . M . : C. E. MOORE, p r o x y S. W . ; E D . CRANS, p r o x y for J . W .

for

Fortitude, No.l07.—Gvy I . W A T T , p r o x y for W . M. a n d J . W . ; 0 . L. M C A D A M S , p r o x y for S. W . Memphis, No. 108.—THOS.

G . MORRIS, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W.

Americus, No. 109.—PHII^IP Adelphi,

No. 110.—HARRY

S. W . ;

ERNST, p r o x y for W . M., S. W . a n d J. W . A. CATON, W . M . ; E . W . BOLINGER, p r o x y for

MELVILLE L . WORTMAN, J.

W.

Blue Valley, No. IIS.— 'R. L . M O O R E , proxy for W. M., S. W . a n d J . W. St. Johns, No. ii5.-.ToHN W . NEILSON, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . Advance, No. 114.—E. J . Y E C K , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . W . Muscolah, No. 116.—WiT. H . T R I A L , J . W., p r o x y for W . M. a n d S. W. Parsons, No. 117.—P.C

LARSEN, W . M., p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W .

Altoona, No. US.—A. M . RICHARDSON, p r o x y for W . M. a n d J . W . ; M. F . T H O R N , p r o x y for S. W . Cherokee, No. 119.—J. A. BAKER, p r o x y for W . M., S. W . a n d J. W . Halcyon, No. 180.—C. C. BROOKS, W . M . ; J . T. MORSE, S . W . ; E . R . W O R T H I N G T O N , p r o x y for J . W . Clifton, No. ISS.-T). C. TYLER, p r o x y for W . M.; 0 . M. ATWOOD, p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . Godfrey, No. 1^4.-^.

A. PRESTON, p r o x y for W. M., S. W . a n d J. W .

Cawker City, No. 125.— JACOB ROTHSCHILD, p r o x y for W . M., S. W. a n d J- W , Ottawa, No. 1S8.— E. S. LUCAS, p r o x y for W . M., S. W. a n d J . W . Belleville, No. lS9.— Oi,is F . C H E N E Y , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . and J . W. Polar Star, No. ISO.—WILBER J. POWERS, J . W., p r o x y for W . M. a n d S. W. Crescent, No. ISS.—FRED S. W . ;

W.C.

W H I T E SMITH, W . M . ; L. E. WOODIN, p r o x y for

COOPER, J .

Clay Center, No. 1S4.—HY. J ; W.

W.

W . STACKPOLB, p r o x y for W . M., S. W . and

Vesper, No. IS6.— CHAS. H . INGLEPIELD, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . ; N. B. W A L L , p r o x y for J . W; Cherryvale. No. i 5 7 . — B E N J . F . GLASSMEYER, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J. W. Dover, No. ISS.—ARTHUR Sedgwick, No. 1S9.-M.

E. BOWKER, W . M . , p r o x y for^S. W . a n d J . AV. P . CBETCHBK, W . M . , p r o x y for S. ;W. a n d J . W .

Reno, No. 140.—SAM. S . GRAYBILL, S . W . , p r o x y for W . M . ; JAMES S . M A Y , p r o x y for J . W . Signal, No. 141.—C. B . D R A P E R , p r o x y for W . M., S. W. a n d J . W. Newton, No. i ^ ^ . — J O H N C . E L Y , W . M . ; F R A N K D . K A U F M A N , S . W . ; G E O . B . D U N K L E , p r o x y for J . W . Minneapolis, No. 14S.-S. J. A G N E W , p r o x y for W. M. a n d S. W . ; J . W. SMITH, p r o x y for J . W .


1902-03.

QuAND

Oilead, No. 144.—HENRY proxy for J . W .

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

355

SCHLICHTING, W . M . ; F . W . BUTLER, S . W . ,

Mt. Vernon, No. 146.—FRANK 'SCHNAGEL, J. W., p r o x y f o r . W . M . ; T H O S . H . SMYTH, p r o x y for S. W . Ellsworth. No. 146.^R. F . M A L A B Y , W . M . , p r o x y for;S. W . ; FRANCIS E . DEMUTH, p r o x y for J . W . Center, No. 147.—A.. H . W H E E L E R , S . W . , p r o x y for W . M. a n d J. W . Wa-Keeney, No. I4S.—T. B. H I S K E Y , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . Thayer, No. 149.—L. A. STALL, W . M . ; A. D. LAWRENCE, p r o x y for S. W . ; T. E . ANDERS, p r o x y for J . W. Wellington, No. i5(?.^ANDREw M U R P H Y , W . M . ; G E O . C . W A K E F I E L D , S . W.;

F R A N K G . EMERSON, J .

W.

Douglass, No. 151.—CHAS. M . MUTZ, W . M . ; C. P . BLOOD, p r o x y for S. W . ; R. B . D A V I S , p r o x y for J . W . Leho, No. 15S.—Ah.

N E A R , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W .

Luray, No. 153.—E. B. W E L L S , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . Dexter, No. 156.—BENJ.

M . BROWN, p r o x y for W. M., S. W . a n d J . W .

Haven, No. 157.—JOHN

W H E T S E L L , S . W . , p r o x y for W . M . ; E . H . R I C H -

ARDSON, J.

W.

Active, No. 158.—WM. H . T H A Y E R , W . M . ; CASSIUS M . MARSHALL, p r o x y for S. W . ; JACOB. A. H A R O U F P , p r o x y for J . W . Robinson, No. 159.—J. M. JOHNSON, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . Saqui, No. 160.—W. H . MiZE, p r o x y for W. M., S. W . a n d J . W . Alma, No. 161.-0.

W . L I T T L E , W . M . , p r o x y for J . W . ; J . B. F I E L D S , S . W .

Sabetha, No.'lGS.—J. S. H E N D R I E , J. W . , p r o x y for W . M . ; J . A . R O B E R T S , p r o x y for S. W . Greenwood, No. 163.—G. W . DONART, p r o x y for W. M., S. W . a n d J. W . Atwood, No. I64.—0.

V. HENDERSON, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W .

Oxford, No. 185.—JAP.

SOMMERVILLE, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W .

Farmers, No. 166.—J. F . COPELAND, p r o x y for W . M . ; F . M. H E A T H , S. W., p r o x y for J . W . Lamed, No. 167.—H. T. TAYLOR, S . W . , p r o x y for W. M . ; H E R B E R T PORTER, p r o x y for J. W . Parkerville, No. i 6 5 . — B Y R O N L . K I N N E R , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . Blue Rapids, No. 169.—J. N . WANAMAKER, W . M . ; A. J . BRICE, p r o x y for S. W . ;

E . D. W H I T E , J .

Fraternal, No. 170.—NOAH

W.

S . L E N S Z L E R , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W .

Sterling, No. 171.—W. B. W I R S H I N G , W . M . ; R . J . S H A Y , p r o x y for S. W . ; F R A N K GARWOOD, J .

McPherson,

W.

No. i 7 ; ? . - E D W I N C . CRARY, W . M . , p r o x y for J . W . ; J O H N

M . V A N NOSDSTRAND, S . W .

Belle Plaine, No. 173.—JAMES BRADLEY,

L . DULL, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . ; S. E .

J.W.

Western Star, No. 174.—HENRY

AHLBORN, W . M . , p r o x y forS. W. a n d J . W .


356

PnoCEEDlNGS

OF THE

February,

Kirmn,

No. 175.—G. W . DOEBLER, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W .

Prairie

Queen, No. 176.—DANPORD

L A K E , p r o x y for W . M., S. W . a n d .1. W .

Russell. No. i 7 7 . — H A R R Y E . SMITH, J . W., p r o x y for W . M. a n d S. W. Burr

Oak, No. 178.—Z. W . G R E E N , p r o x y for W . M.,S. W . a n d J . W .

Mt. Moriah, No. 179.—H. L. Loso, W . M., p r o x y for J . W . ; L. J . H O T T E WITZ, S. W .

Bennington,

No. 180.—ALVAH

FOSTER, p r o x y for W . M., S. AV. a n d J . W .

Burrton, No. 183.—E. H . DUNSWORTH, W . M . ; E . E . S H I V E , S . W . ; J.' W . S H I V E , p r o x y for J . W . Gaylord, No. ISS.-H.

D. PRATT, S . W . , p r o x y for W . M. a n d J . W .

Phillipsburg, No. 184.^—"L. E . COUKTRYMAN, p r o x y for AV. M., S. W . a n d J. W . Hamlin, No. 1S5.— M. C. BLANCIIARD, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W. Mountain Slope, No. 186.—VICTOR LORIG, W . M . , p r o x y for J . AV.; AA". A . BURNETT, p r o x y for S. AV. • Pittsburg, No. 187.—A. F . STALEY, AV. M., p r o x y for S. AA'^.; ARTHUR M O BERG, p r o x y for J . AV. Onaga, No. 188.— CHRISTIAN SHANE, AV. M., p r o x y for S. AV. a n d J . W. Newahcuba, No. 7 5 9 . — F R A N K M . SMITH, AV. M., p r o x y for S. AV.; AV. L . DAVENPORT, p r o x y for J . AV. Walnut

Valley, No. 191.— O. L . LENNEN, S . AV., p r o x y for AV. M. a n d J . AV.

Royal, No. 19?..—Z. T. N A S H , AV. M., p r o x y for S. AV. a n d J . AV. Harlfcyrd, No. 19S.—GTLO. B . C H A N N E L L , AV. M., p r o x y for S. AV.; CLARENCE E . B U C K , J . AV.

Galena, No. 194.—WM. Says,

A. STONE, W . M . , p r o x y for S. AV. a n d J . AV.

No. 195.— N. A. Voss, AV. M., p r o x y for S. AV.; GEORGE P H I L I P , J r . , p r o x y for J . AV.

Canton, No. 197.-1). 0 . WYMAN, AV. M., p r o x y for J . AV.; H . N . COONE, p r o x y for S. AV. . Blue Sill, Norton,

No. 795.—HARRISON NAYLOR, AV. M., p r o x y for S. A\^ a n d J . AV.

No. 199.—JOHN

AA^. LAWRENCE, AV. M., p r o x y for J . AV.; A G E L .

T R O M P , S . AV.

Anthony,

No. SOO.— C. L . BBAMWBLL, p r o x y for AV. M., S. AV. a n d J . AV.

Delphos, No. S02.—HENRY A. D E A N , AV. M., p r o x y for S. AV. a n d J : AA'. Downs, No. 304.—H. A. MEIBERGEX, AV. M., p r o x y for S. AV. a n d J . AV. Eminence, No. SOS.—E. L . SHUMATE, AV. M . ; D A N . BUSENBACK, S . AV.; J A S . CuRRANS, p r o x y for J . AV. Brookville, No. S09.—SOPH\JS

NUTLAND, S . AV., p r o x y for AV. M. a n d J . AV.

'Fulton, No. £10.—M. J . IRVIN, p r o x y for AV. M., S. AV. a n d J . AV. Greeley, No. ^ i i . — H E N R Y BOUCHER, AV. M., p r o x y for S. AV. a n d J . AV. Twin Grove, No. SIS.—J. C. SHOEMAKER, p r o x y for AV. M . a n d S. AV.; A. CARSON, J . AV.

Sincerity, No. SI4.—ALBERT J. W.

D . RATHBURN, p r o x y for AV. M., S. AV. a n d


1902-03.

(xRAND LODGE

OF KANSAS.

357

Walnut Citi/, No. 225.—Jos. PATTERSON, W. M.; S. A. H I N D M A N , S. W . ; P . W. GULDIN, J. W. John H. Brown, No. 216.—F. L. MARTIN, S . W . , proxy for W. M. and J. W , EllinwQod, No. ;?i7.—MARTIN MUSIL, p r o x y for W . M., S. W. a n d J. W . Cornerstone, No.SJ9.-S. W . KAMAGE, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . ; H . N . MOREHOUSE, p r o x y for J. W. Lebanon, No. SSl.—^Y. F . EAGLESON, p r o x y for W. M., S.AV. a n d J. W . St. Bernard, No. SSS.—Ji. B. GOODRICH, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W. Anchor, No. SS4.—A.B.

STEWART, S . W . , proxy for W. M. and J . W .

Siloam, No. SS5.—S. J . HODGINS, \ V . M . , proxy for S. W . a n d J . AV. Jamestown, Nfo. SS7. — 'E. G. M I N A R D , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J. W. Ninnescah, No. S30.—J. W . C H E N E Y , W . M . ; E . D. ESON, S . W . ; G. J . BUSH, p r o x y for J . W. Long Island, No. SSI.—L,. K. CARNAHAN, proxy f o r W . M.,S. W . a n d J . W. Greenleaf, No. SSS.—JL. S. MITCHELL, W . M . , p r o x y for S . W . a n d J. W . Clinton, No. .^35.—CHARLES H . BOOK, VV. M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J. W . Garfield, No. SS5.-G.

.1. NELSON, W . M . ; E . W . DUNLAP, S.AV.; ROBERT

HOLLENBERG, J. AV.

Meriden, No. SS6.—EV\VARD Temple, No. S37.^\V.

M . L A K E , AV. M., p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . AV.

T. H I G H L A N D , S . VV., p r o x y for W. M. a n d J . W .

Mount Hope, No. SS8.—W. E . MATTISON, J. AV., proxy for S. W.; A. C. SMITH, p r o x y for W. M. . Soldier, No. S4.0.—A. AVILSON, VV. M., proxy for S. VV.; EGGERT D I B B E R N , proxy for ,T. AV^. Limvood, No. S41.—DANIEL Waverly, No. SU.—W.

C. U ARBAUGH, AV^ M,, proxy for S. AV. a n d J . AV.

H . L A W , S . VV., p r o x y for VV. M. a n d J . VV.

Tyrian, No. ^46.—GEORGE VV. M I L E S , VV. M., p r o x y for S. AV.; F . H . L A BERTRAUX, p r o x y for J . VV. Chase, No. U7.—W:

P . SMITH, VV. M., proxy for S. VV. a n d J. VV.

Canopy, No. S48.—3.V.

AVYRICK, AV. M„ proxy for S. VV. a n d J . AV.

Scottsville. No. 2.^9.—FRANK J . GOODRICH, AV. M., proxy for S. VV. and J . VV. Whiting, No. 2S(?.—CHARLES P . BROWN, J . AV., proxy for VV. M. a n d S. AA^ Galva, No. Sol.—'E. E. AVYMAN, AV. M., p r o x y for S. VV. and J. VV. Stafford, No. S5S.—C. A. SANFORD, AV. M., proxy, for S. AV. a n d J. \V. Ionic, No. S54.—F. S. V E D D E R , AV. M.; J . B. K A Y , S . AV.; J. H . H A M M I T T , p r o x y for J . AV. Milan, No. S55.—B. F . ZOOK, p r o x y for AV. M., S. VV. a n d J. W. Westmoreland, No. ^57.—AVALTER J. AV.

EOBSON, proxy for VV. M., S. AV. a n d

Morton, No. 25,?. —JEROME B . M I L L E R , AV. M . ; J . K . . G A R D N E R , prox}' for S. VV.;

H A Z E N H . M I N E R . J . VV.

Medicine Valley, No. 260.—C. M. HOGHTON, VV. M . ; F . L. GORDON, p r o x y for S. AV.; C. E. SCOTT, p r o x y for J . VV.


358

PROCEEDINGS

OF TBE '

February,

AUica, No. 26S.—D. H . B. CEOWELL, S . W . , p r o x y for W . M . ; L. A. JONES, J. W. Charity, No. S6S.—DAVID

W . STEPHENS, p r o x y for W. M., S. W . a n d J. W.

Logan, No. S64.—W1.1. SEELY, p r o x y for W . M., S. W. a n d J . W. Kilwinning, No. 265.—G. W . STEWART, p r o x y for W . M. a n d S. W . ; M. C. BKIGGS, p r o x y for J . W. Mount Zion, No. 266.—JAMES

TJ. ELMORE, S . W . , p r o x y for W . M. and J. VV.

Moline, No. S67.—F. L. W A D M A N , VV. M., p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . W . Mistletoe, No. 269.—WM. HOBSON, W . M . ; J . F . CLOUGH, p r o x y for S. W.; C. W . BOOTH, proxy for J . W . Quenemo, No. 270.—C. H . CROM, \ V . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J. W. Armourdale, No. 271.—A. H.L,\"TLE, POOLE, p r o x y for J. W .

p r o x y for W . M. a n d S. W . ; J. G.

Kaw, No. S7S.—ALVAH L. SWEARINGEN, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . and J. W. Unity, No. 27S.—'WoR-ni CHAMBERS, W . M . ; T n o s . J . MACREDIE, S . W . ; T H O S . E . K E L L E R , p r o x y for .T. W . Webb, No. 275.—CHAS.

E . TALLEY, VV. M., p r o x y for S. VV. a n d J . W .

Windom, No. 276.—GEO.

S. W A R N E R , p r o x y for W. M., S. W . a n d J . W .

Cosmos, No. 27S.—GEO. Brainard,

R . H O D G E , J . W., p r o x y for W. M. a n d S. VV.

No. SSO.—HENRY

C . VV^. G R I F F I T H , VV. M., p r o x y for J . VV.;

C H A S . M I L L E R , S . VV.

Alpha, No. SS2.— WA-LTOiiS. K E N Y O N , S . VV., p r o x y for VV. M. a n d J. VV. Anthftn,

No. 284.—DAVID

LLOYD, S . VV., p r o x y for VV. M. a n d J . VV.

Chikaskia, No. ^55.—CHAS. VV. FERGUSON, W . M . , p r o x y for.S. VV.; VVM. DECK, p r o x y for J . W . Lotus, No. 2S6.—R. D. COMBS, J. W., p r o x y for VV. M. a n d S. VV. Oak, No. 287.—A.

D.

BARNES, VV^ M . ;

E . P . ROOT, S. VV.;

E. C.

RATH,

p r o x y for J. VV. Cyrus, No. SSS.—A. A. PETERSON, VV. M., p r o x y for J . W . ; ROB'T TELPER, S. W . Emerald, No. 2S9.—C. A. LOUCKS, p r o x y for W . M., S. W. a n d J . VV. Beulah, No. 291.—B.. M. BALDRIDGE, S . W . , p r o x y for W . M.; J O H N H A M MOND, proxy for J . VV. Comanche, No. 295.—JOHS Highland,

No. 296.-0.

S . H A L L I D A Y , W . M . , p r o x y for S. AV^ and J . W.

C. K I L L I A N , S . W . , p r o x y for VV. M. a n d J. VV.

Apollo, No. 297.—S. HiNDMAN, VV. M., p r o x y for J . W . ; \V. F . M C F A R LAND, p r o x y for S. W . Samaria,

No. 298.—E. J. GOBLEMAN, VV. M., p r o x y for S. AV. and J . VV.

Cable, No. 299.—FVERETT Fargo, No. SOO.—CHAS.

SICKLER, VV. M., p r o x y for S. W . a n d J. VV. SUMMERS, VV'. M., p r o x y for S. VV. a n d J . W .

Gove City, No. S0«.—H. A. S P I H E R , p r o x y l o r VV. M., S. W . a n d J.VV. Albert Pike, No. SOS.—J AS. F . BENNETT, W . M . ; J . E . LULING, S. VV.; R. E. B I R D , J . W .


Igo2-03.

'

GKAND.LODGB

OF KANSAS.

359

Avon, No. 305.— JACOB H A T T E N , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . ; SAMUEL STDDEBAKER, p r o x y for J . W . ] Kansas, No. 307.—GEO.

A. M C M I L L A N , p r o x y for W . M., S. W . a n d J . W .

Alden, No. 30S.—^. B. S H E P H E R D , S . W . ; W M . K . BRADLEY, W . M. and J . W. Syracuse, No. 309.—HENRY Naphlali,

proxv.for

BLACK, p r o x y for W . M., S. W. a n d J . W .

No. SiO.—A. NEISWANGER, S . W . , proxy, for W . M. a n d J . W .

(Santa Fe, No. SIS.—Joutj

J . MILLER, W . M . , proxy for S. W. a n d J . W .

Virginia, No. 315.-0.

P . MATTSON, p r o x y for W . M . , S. W. a n d J . W .

Norcatur, No. 317.-3,

M. EONEY, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W .

Wallace, No. SIS.—J. F. STEVENS, W . M . , p r o x y for J . W . ; J . BRADSHAW, S. W . Norwich, No. 319.—H. L.McIi.HEiiNEY, • HOBBINS, J . W .

W . M., p r o x y for S. W . ; W . W .

Vermillion, No. 320.—W. S. DOMER, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . W . Goodland, No. 321.—M. D. CUTHBERTSON, p r o x y for W . M . ; ALFRED D A W SON, p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . Ben Hur,

No. 3S2.— 3O8EI'H

L . L A U D R E Y , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d

J. W . Oneida, No. 3SS.—V. E . AVIKOFP, p r o x y for W . M., S. W . a n d J . W . Horton, No. 326.—CHAS.

W . W I L L I A M S , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W l a n d J . W .

Soyt, No. S27.—WM. BIGELOW, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . Arcadia, No. 329.— FRANK A. J E W E L L , W . M . ; B E N J . J . GUNN, proxy for S. W . a n d J . VV. Rob Morris, No. 332.-

GEO. B . WILLIAMS, W . M . ; JERRY B . HAINES, J . W . ;

E . B . HAINES, proxy for S. W . Rosedale, No. 333.—G. L. HOLSINGER, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . Oak Hill, No. SS.^.—MATTHEW H . PANTON, proxy for W . M.. S^ W. a n d J. W. Frederick, No. SS7.— H . J . SHIDLER, W . M . ; L . H . W A R N E R , J . W . ; E . H . GILLEM, proxy for S. W . Kincaid,

No. SSS.-E.

D . WHITINGTON, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W .

Leoti, No, 5.^0.—ALBERT J . G R E E N , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . Parker, No. 341.—W. H . CAMPBELL, J . W., p r o x y for W . M. a n d S. W . Maple City, No. 34S.—Jos. F . THOMAS, W . M . , fproxy for S. W . ; J . G.. SHREVES, p r o x y for J . W. Ashlar, No. 344-—P. J . CHAMBERLAIN, p r o x y for W.|M., S. W . a n d J . W . Mound Ridge, No. 346.—J. W . GRAYBILL, S . W . , p r o x y for W . M . a n d J. W. Narka, No. 349.—C. H . H A R V E Y , W . M . , p r o x y for J . W . ; B. F . SURFACE, p r o x y for S. W . . Scammon, No. 351.—J AS. E.' H I S L B , S . W . , p r o x y for W . M. a n d J . W . Horace, No. 55;?.—MARTIN THOMPSON, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W .


360 .

PROCEEDINGS OF THE

'

February,

Enterprise, No. S5S.—JOHN A. F L A C K , p r o x y for W . M., S. AV. a n d J . W . Summerfield,

No. 554.—JOHN E . M A N N , W . M . , proxy for S. W . a n d J . W .

Turon, No. 358.—3. W. W I L K I N S , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . ; R. D. SHADOCK, . Jr., J . W . Sylvan Grove, No. S59.—WM.'T.

W A R D , W . M . ; A. R. BUZICK, p r o x y for

S. W . ; SIDNEY R . LAWSON, p r o x y for J . W.

Jennings, No. S60.—Vf. E . W I L S O N , W . M . , p r o x y for S. VV. a n d J . W . Geneseo, No. 361.—J. S. GIBSON, W . M . ; B E B T E . PORTER, p r o x y for S. W . ; • C L A U D E F L A N K , p r o x y for J . W .

Cuba, No.ses.—A.

L. SINGLETON, p r o x y for W . M. a n d J. \ V . ; J O S E P H

KESL, S . W . Valley Center, No. S64.—RICH C . WOFPBNDEN, W . M . ; HENRY H . KELLER, S. W . ; W M . 0 . M A G E E , J . W .

SUMMAEY OP ATTENDANCE AT FOBTY-SEVBNTH ANNUAL OOMMUNIOATION. G r a n d Officers p r e s e n t P a s t G r a n d Officers p r e s e n t Custodians Assistant Lecturers. ..' • P a s t Master.^ M e m b e r s of t h e G r a n d L o d g e n o t i n c l u d e d in a b o v e Total T o t a l n u m b e r of l o d g e s r e p r e s e n t e d

15 11 3 11 141 408 589 267

Fraternally submitted, MOSES SAEBAGH, , FRANK E. DAVIS, J O H N G. F R Y ,

STANDING

FRED. H. STUCKEY, _ J O S E P H D. F E L L , Committee.

COMMITTEES.

T h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d M a s t e r a n n o u n c e d t h e f o l l o w i n g revised list of c o m m i t t e e s : On Credentials.—

' M O S E S S A B B A O H , N O . 225, H o l t o n ;

FBANK

E . D A V I S , N O . 5, A t c h i s o n ; J O H N C . F E Y , N O . 167, E a r n e d ; F B B D H . S T U O K E Y , N O . 308, W i c h i t a ;

J O S E P H D . F E L L , N O . 113, C o n -

cordia. On RexiortB

of Grand

O n c e r s . — M A U E I C E L . S T O N E , N o . 75,

Wamego; WILLIAMH.VOETH,No.93,Pittsburg; ALFBED

WHIT-

M A N , N o . 6, L a w r e n c e ; H A B B Y P . W H I T E , N O . 51, T o p e k a . On Finance

and Mileage.—EDWABD

W . WELLINGTON, No.

146, E l l s w o r t h ; W . F B A N K M A B O H , N O . 9, L a w r e n c e ; A L B E E T A .

F L A O K , N O . 853, E n t e r p r i s e ; S I M E O N M . F O X , N O . 16, M a n h a t t a n ; A U G U S T U S O . W E L L M A N , N O . 225, T o p e k a .


igo2-o3.

On

GRAND

Chartered

LODGE

Lodges.—ALEX.

OF KANSAS.

361

A. S H A R P ,

D A V I D C . M E T H V E N , N O . 60, S a l i n a ;

N O . 167, l e a r n e d ;

J A M E S F . M O C O Y , N O . 99,

W i c h i t a ; D A V I D M . S M I T H , N O . 281, H i l l C i t y . On Lodges Under Dispensation.— C H A R L E S A. V A N V E L Z E R , N o . 8, F o r t S c o t t ; W I L L I A M H . M I Z E , N O . 160, O s b o r n e ; H Y . W . S T A O K P O L E , N O . 134, C l a y C e n t e r ; W . B . W A S H I N G T O N , N O . 340, L e o t i ; A . S I D N E Y C H A S E , N O . 146, E l l s w o r t h . On Orievanoes den

and Appeals.—

H E N R Y F . M A S O N , N O . 246, G a r -

C i t y ; D A V I D M . F E R G U S O N , N O . 37, P a o l a ;

N E T T , N o . 186, O b e r l i n ;

W. A M E R

BUR-

R O B E R T D A U G H E R T Y , N O . 142, N e w t o n ;

L E O N A R D T . S T A L E Y , N O . 187, P i t t s b u r g .

On

Gfrand

Galena;

Ljodge

EARLY

Property.—

JOHN

MCCULLAGH,

W . P O I N D B X T E R , N O . 17, T o p e k a ;

W A R I N G , N O . 98, A b i l e n e ;

N O . 194, RICHARD

W I L L I A M C . H O P F M E I S T E R , N o . 145,

B e l o i t ; E D W A R D B . C O R S E , N O . 71, B a x t e r S p r i n g s . On Jurisprudence.—WIIJJJIAM

E A S T O N H U T C H I S O N , N O . 312,

G a r d e n C i t y ; P E R R Y M . H O I S I N G T O N , N O . 142, N e w t o n ; J O H N C . P O S T L E T H W A I T E , N O . 11, J e w e l l C i t y ; J O S E P H W . S M I T H , N O . 143,

M i n n e a p o l i s ; L U T H E R M . N E L L I S , N O . 17, T o p e k a . On Correspondence.—Wn^JjTAM HERMAN

A.

M . S H A V E R , N O . 142, T o p e k a ;

H I L L , N O . 86, W i c h i t a ;

JOHN

G . P O O L E , N O . 271,

K a n s a s C i t y ; F R A N K S T R A I N , N O . 184, P h i l l i p s b u r g ; W . W A Y N A N T , N O . 2, L e a v e n w o r t h . On Necrology.—ALEX.

L . V A N A R S D A L L , N O . 272, K a n s a s

C i t y ; E R A S M U S T . C A R R , N O . 2, L e a v e n w o r t h ;

270, Q u e n e m o .

EDWARD

S. L . D U P E , N O .


362

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

GRAND MASTER'S ADDRESS. T h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d M a s t e r delivered t h e following address : To the Moat Worshipful Qrand Lodge of Ancient., Free and Accepted Masons of Kansas : BBETHBEisr:—Gratitude is the first, though it be the least, of e a r t h l y virtues, and little peace comes into the h e a r t t h a t possesses it u n t i l some m e t h o d of expression has been found and used. Because it is so slight a virtue, the absence of it becomes the greatest of vices-. S c a n t credit does a m a n deserve for a grateful heart, b u t he is ever desirous so to act a n d to express himself t h a t others m a y ' k n o w t h a t he has one. Wherever, during the year, your Grand Master has m e t a considerable n u m b e r of the Craft in a formal way, it has been his pleasure so to express himself, and now, as he returns to you to give an account of his leadership, his first d e s i r e ^ a n d greatest desire—is to m a k e evident to you "and to all regular Masons in K a n s a s the gratefulness of his . h e a r t and his sincere appreciation of the great honor accorded h i m a t the l a s t Communication of this M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge. The h e i g h t a n d the depth and the glory of being a t the head of the Craft can be fully realized only by one who has been there, a n d with such realization comes,the knowledge that, of him who h a t h been accorded m u c h , m u c h is expected. There used to live n e x t door to me a very old m a n whose heaven was'in his life and h e a r t and whose death was a mere transition. H e believed much a n d loved m u c h , t h i n k i n g often of his friends, seldom of his enemies, and every day of CHBiST,.as H E N B Y V A N D Y K E says. One s u m m e r evening he walked down to the fence between us and s a i d : "Mr. D E W E Y , there is only one thing t h a t worries me. I believe so m u c h more t h a n other men t h a t I ought to be so m u c h • better, and I am not." B u t he wa.s. Since a t t a i n i n g to this position t h a t incident has k e p t recurring to m y mind, a n d not without result. The expectations of the Craft are reasonable and just. The gratification t h a t comes with the possession of great power is a n e x h i l a r a t i n g thing. This exhilaration results from the mere possession of the power and not from the exercise of it. However, m e n do not relinquish their personal rights one to another w i t h o u t expectation t h a t t h e gathered strength so obtained shall be exercised for good, and so to exercise it ought to be the purpose of every Grand Master. I n the installation service every new G r a n d Master is told t h a t " the very consciousness of the possession of a g r e a t power will ever make a generous m i n d cautious and gentle in its e x e r c i s e ; " t h a t " i t is not by the strong a r m or t h e iron will t h a t obedience and order, the chief requisites of good


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government, are secured, b u t by holding the key to t h e hearts of men." My brethren, there is only one w a y to get hold of the k e y to the hearts of m e n and t h a t is by coming in touch with t h e m . For t h a t purpose every possible sacrifice of health a n d s t r e n g t h and time and business has been made, and b y it the key to so m a n y h e a r t s has been found that the m e m o r y of this year will be the sweetest a n d the most consoling in the after d a y s when all one's joys are of the imagination. After all, there w a s no real sacrifice. F o r all t h a t was forgone, something greater t h a n a recompense w a s returned. ABBAM HALSTED ELLIS.

The p r o u d e s t e v e n t of your Grand Master's a d m i n s t r a t i o n was to install, as Grand J u n i o r Warden, our beloved brother, R.-.W/. A B B A M H A L S T E D E L L I S , which was done A p r i l 17, A. L. 5902,

in Siloam Lodge, No. 225, of Topeka, with t h e assistance of M.-.W.-. W I L L I A M M . S H A V E R and the officers of the lodge. The saddest duty of the year was to bury him, which was done a t a n E m e r g e n t Communication of the Grand Lodge, held a t Beloit, September 28, A. L. 5902, with the assistance of the D e p u t y Grand Master, •R.-.W.-. B B S T O B G . B E O W N , the Grand Secretary, R.-.W.-. A L B E R T

K . W I L S O N , P a s t Grand Masters M.-.W.-. J O H N C P O S T L E T H W A I T E , M.-.W.-. W I L L I A M M . S H A V E R , and M.-.W.-. M A U R I C E L . S T O N E ,

the officers a n d brethren of Mt. Vernon Lodge, No. 145, and m a n y other craftsmen. I t was the largest masonic funeral t h a t your Grand Master has ever seen. I t is a melancholy duty to pay tribute to the m e m o r y of a dead friend, b u t ' i t is a duty which the living have ever esteemed • it a privilege to perform, not according it as a right, for the dead demand nothing, b u t bestowing it in simple reverence and sincere homage, as the least t h a t one can do. I n the i m m e d i a t e shadow of death speech is m a d e haltirig by the trembling hand, the weeiDing eye a n d the full heart, but when the clouds which return after the rain begin their breaking, there creeps into one's imagination, " I n t o the eye and prospect ol his soul,"

an idea of the absent one, and to give expression to t h a t idea is the deep desire of every heart. This desire is t h a t craving for h u m a n s y m p a t h y — t h a t desire to have others see a n d feel as we do—which is the basis of all genuine a r t a n d the foundation of all true life. Only one of m y relations with Bro. E L L I S was t h a t in Masonry. I n the home, a t the bar, in the Supreme Court, arid in other ways, we had been intimate for years, a n d the result is a present picture of h i m t h a t is very satisfying, a n d w o r t h y the tenderest cherishing. A B R A M H A L S T E D E L L I S was born in C a y u g a County, N e w

York, in 1848. W h i l e yet a child he removed with his parents to


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B a t o n County, Michigan, a n d received his education a t Battle Creek. W h e n only.sixteen years of age he enlisted in the W a r of t h e Eebellion, a n d s a w service during t h e l a s t two years of it with the Seventh Michigan Cavalry. H e was a d m i t t e d to the bar in Michigan in 1872 and there practiced u n t i l 1878, when he removed to Beloit, K a n s a s , where he ever after resided and followed his profession. H e received m a n y honors from his neighbors and political associates, serving as county a t t o r n e y of Mitchell County and as delegate-at-large to the Bepublican N a t i o n a l Convention of 1892. I n 1892 and 1894 he was defeated for Congress by very small majorities in a district overwhelmingly a g a i n s t Republican principles. W h e n the Supreme Court of K a n s a s was Increased by the c o n s t i t u t i o n a l . a m e n d m e n t of 1900, he w a s appointed justice by Governor W . E. S T A N L E Y , and served from J a n u a r y , 1901, to the date of his death, September 25, 1902. H e was nominated by the R e p u b l i c a n State Convention of 1902, and, had he lived, would h a v e been elected to the four-year term beginning in J a n u a r y , 1903. Before going upon the bench, Bro. E L L I S was the leading lawyer of N o r t h w e s t K a n s a s for twenty years. H i s career in t h a t r e s p e c t ' w a s successful and lionorable. • H e was " t h e good advoc a t e " w h o m T H O M A S F U L L B E . described, refusing to "plead t h a t cause wherein his tongue m u s t b e confuted by his conscience;" joying " n o t to be retained in such a suit where all the r i g h t in question is but a drop blown up with malice to a bubble," caring more "to deserve, t h a n to take, fees." W h e n fame a n d wealth had come to h i m he grew not lazy, as doth m a n y a lawyer, " t h i n k i n g to plead n o t by his study, b u t his credit." H e revelled in a lawsuit—in the preparation of it and in the trial of it, enjoying it as a child enjoys the very goodness of existence, a n d for t h a t reason he was better suited to the-bar t h a n to the bench., B u t every lawyer has the desire to h e a r and determine, to change places with his judge. T h e honor of the ermine is an alluring thing, and particularly so to one w h o h a s labored long a n d h a r d a n d is u n d e r the delusion t h a t there is rest in it. Bro. E L L I S came to the bencli with a rich experience, studious habits, and a careful, hesitating mind, w h i c h is so essential to the jurist. H i s very energy and deterrnination would h a v e made him a good judge, for one cannot t h i n k of h i m as falling in a n y t h i n g t h a t depended on his own efforts. T h e zeal w i t h which he undertook his new work, the a n x i e t y to write his first opinion, the pride he took in the form of it, were as refreshing as a spring morning, and the m e m o r y of t h e m dries t h e tears. To a court reporter he was a c o n s t a n t delight, for the flattery of his appeals brought much consoling vanity. From t h e printed record of our brother's life in Masonry, one does not g e t an idea of his full service to it. The g r e a t work he did for this Grand L o d g e is evidenced by the " L a w s of Masonry,"


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for the substance of which he is particularly responsible, and he deserves all the credit for the great merits of the volume. Bro. E L L I S did more for Masonry in Kansas t h a n a n y other brother of his time (perhaps with one exception), a n d it is a lamentable fact t h a t death came to him before the full honors h a d been heaped upon him. For some time it had been the chief a i m and desire of this Body to do e v e r y t h i n g possible to atone for the injustice of its earlier years. The greatest ambition of his life was to be G r a n d Master of Masons of K a n s a s , and it is not to the credit of our Craft t h a t the honor did not come to him years ago. Any tribute to Bro. E L L I S would be incomplete w i t h o u t m e n tion of his delightful home life. Little credit does a m a n deserve for being good to his wife and kind to his children, but in this instance there was a comradery between the husband and wife, the father and sons, t h a t was more than common. A n oldtime disciple of C O N F U C I U S said t h a t " a great m a n is he w h o does not lose his child heart," and Bro. E L L I S never lost his child heart. The record of t h a t l^st year of his life is a sorrowful story. The long illness, the slow recovery, which was only seeming, left in his face as sure an omen of early death as ever came to the prophets of old, b u t he saw it not, or seemed not to see it. Y e t he p u t his house in order, preparing for the worst, as he had been wont to do in other w a y s all the days of the years of his life. O n e cannot help wondering whether he really believed w h a t he reiterated so often about his returning strengtli, b u t a t the time it seemed t h a t he did. A few days before t h a t last trip to Topeka he wrote to m e : " I am well able to work now and shall return w h e n the others do." I t was pitiful the way he went up and down the halls of state, telling of better health, and pitiful was his evident longing to have others assure him of the appearance of it. H i s was a disease beyond the power of mind over matter, else he had recovered, for never did man try harder to persuade himself t h a t w h a t ought not to be could not be. T h a t one's life should be cut off Just a t a time when he was coming into the r e w a r d s for w h i c h he had labored all the years, was incomprehensible to him, as it is to us who survive him. B u t the end came, and though the rest be silence, as the poet h a t h said, those of us with w h o m he shared his life are assured t h a t he has the reward which is " t h e harvest of a large heart." "Would the gods might give Another field for human strife; Man must live one life Ere he learns to live." ANDREW M. OALLAHAM.

Masonry cherishes the privilege of paying tribute to its illustrious dead, not merely as evidence of its respect and love for the departed, b u t as a lesson for the living. W h e n a good m a n dies


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February,

the loss to earth is very great, but grief is calmed by the realization of the reward attained. I n receiving the a n n o u n c e m e n t of the d e a t h of our P a s t Grand Master, M.-.W.-. A N D R E W M . C A L L A H A M , which, occurred unexpectedly a t his home in Topeka, J u l y 13, A. L. 5902, the Graft lamented their loss, b u t they rejoiced in his gain, for his faith was great and his life was clean. H e not only professed Masonry, but he practiced it. I n his a n n u a l address to the Grand Lodge in 1892, he uttered these sentiments, of w h i c h so m a n y of the Craft need to be r e m i n d e d : " I f we require a high standard of those w h o seek admission to our mysteries, is it not i n c u m b e n t upon us who are in possession of the l i g h t so to live t h a t our good w o r k s shall be acceptable to H i m in w h o m we professed faith when we entered the lodge? Do we practice in our daily walks the lessons we were t a u g h t a t our holy a l t a r ? W h i l e we do not require of our devotees t h a t they shall belong to any Christian church, yet we receive none, knowingly, into our r a n k s who are not m o r a l a n d upright men before G O D and the world. My brethren, a profane m a n is not a moral man. W e are t a u g h t never to mention the n a m e of G O D in any other m a n n e r t h a n with t h a t reverential awe due from the creature to his Creator. . W h i l e Masonry is not sectarian, it is preeminently a religious institution, and none except moral and upright m e n before G O D and the world in fact should be p e r m i t t e d to kneel a t our sacred altar." Our late P a s t Grand Master, M.-.W.-. S I L A S 32. S H E L D O N , was very close to M.-.W.-. Bro. C A L L A H A M , and in a brief biographical sketch he s a i d : " S i r K n i g h t C A L L A H A M belongs to t h a t consistent school of Masons w h o believe t h a t a Mason's daily life should be the measure of his masonic convictions,and t h a t he should m a i n t a i n a consist- . e n t c h a r a c t e r a t all times and under all circumstances. Such Masons represent the best qualities of a true and noble manhood. Their-example is a power for good to the Order, and the best elem e n t of society is constrained to look favorably upon this system of morality, by the beautiful and consistent order of such lives. The influence of such a life is i m m o r t a l . I t was a beautiful t h o u g h t of a g r e a t scientist, t h a t every 'sound t h a t ever stirred the air w e n t on vibrating to eternity.' I s it not equally true of the influence we e x e r t upon those around u s ? " Our beloved brother's relation to our Masonic H o m e is well expressed in the sketch of his life which appeared in our last Ann u a l Proceedings (1902): ' ' I n our Brother's address to the Grand Lodge he strongly urged the e s t a b l i s h m e n t of a Masonic H o m e . H e had corresponded w i t h every lodge in this G r a n d Jurisdiction, a n d collected information which showed the necessity of such an institution. And it w a s a g r e a t pleasure for him to preside over this Grand Lodge a n d see his recommendation adopted with only one dissenting vote. W h i l e he does not claim the glories due Bro. A L F R E D W H I T M A N , who pressed this m a t t e r upon the attention


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of the Grand Lodge m a n y years before, and continued to agitate the matter, y e t Bro.GAiiiiAHAM congratulates himself t h a t he w a s permitted to see the- Grand Lodge adopt this great a n d glorious work while he was Grand Master." The foregoing p a r a g r a p h s show the m a n a n d t h e Mason — w h a t he thought, a n d w h a t others thought of him. H i s n a m e is indelibly stamped on t h e record of Masonry in K a n s a s , and t h e record is the better for it. . Much of it he m a d e himself. H e w a s blessed with the gift of artistic, as well as forceful, expression, a n d was enabled thereby to beautify and adorn our literature. M.-.W.-. Bro. C A L L A H A M was born in I n d i a n a , F e b r u a r y 5, A . D. 1840. H e served four years as a soldier, rising from private to lieutenant, b u t t w e n t y m o n t h s in Libby Prison so impaired h i s health t h a t h e was never a strong m a n thereafter. B y profession he was a dentist, b u t a t the time of his death was serving as clerk of the district court of Shawnee county, to which office his friends and neighbors h a d k i n d l y elected him. H i s wife, one son a n d two daughters survive hiin. The funeral services were conducted by the D e p u t y G r a n d Master, R.-.W.-. B E S T O B G . B E O W N (the Grand Master being ill), assisted by other present and past Grand Officers, with a n address by the G r a n d C h a p l a i n , W.-. F U L L B B B E E G S T B E S S E B .

Topeka

Lodge, No. 17, and Topeka Commandery, No. 5, escorted the G r a n d Officers, a n d the c o m m a n d e r y rendered a p a r t of t h e Templar service a t the Masonic Temple, where the funeral was held. E D W A E D ALEXANDER SMITH.

Since t h e first formulation of this address there h a s reached the G r a n d Elast n e w s of t h e d e a t h of R.-. W.-. E D W A E D A L E X A N -

D E R S M I T H , which occurred a t San Bernardino, California, D e cember 28, A. L. 5902. I n a s m u c h as our late Brother removed to the State of California over twenty years ago, doubtless there a r e few of the Craft here to-day w h o remember him. A glance a t his masonic record .shows t h a t he was made a Mason forty-two years ago this m o n t h in Bourbon Lodge, No. 8, now Rising S u n Lodge, of F o r t Scott. I t was the beginning of an honorable a n d distinguished masonic career. I n our Grand Lodge he w a s Grand M a r s h a l for two years. Deputy Grand Master for three years, and Custodian of t h e W o r k for three years. A s Custodian of the W o r k he served on t h a t board whose other members were our distinguished P a s t Grand Masters, M.-.W.*. J O H N H . B E O W N and

M.-.W.-. O W E N

A.

BASSETT.

I t was t h a t B o a r d of Cus-

todians which procured and exemplified t h e " W e b b W o r k " before the Grand Lodge, A. L. 5867, and after its adoption t h e y t a u g h t it through t h e State.


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February,

E.-. W.-. Bro. S M I T H was born in t h e State of N e w York, November 5, 1837, and a t four years of age moved with his parents to Lock H a v e n , Pennsylvania, afterward g r a d u a t i n g from Lewisb u r g University. I n the spring of 1857, he left school behind, and started to carve out a career in t h e world. H e first obtained emp l o y m e n t with an engineering corps on the Wisconsin Central Railroad and remained with t h e m until the fall of 1857, when he came to F o r t Scott. H e took p a r t in all the exciting events of t h e K a n s a s S t a t e war, and, with his father, edited a n d published the F o r t Scott Democrat from 1859 to 1861. The following year he also published the Western Volunteer a n d the F o r t Scott Bulletin. I n t h e fall of 1861 B.-.W.-. Bro. S M I T H was appointed lieutena n t on t h e staff of General L A N E , and w a s sent to Barnsville, in Bourbon County, to drill Company K of the Fifth K a n s a s Infantry. H e commanded it with t h e r a n k of captain through the cairipaign of t h a t year. I n August, 1862, he was commissioned a s first l i e u t e n a n t of t h e Second K a n s a s B a t t e r y , L i g h t Artillery, and was with t h e m until May 13,1863, w h e n he was commissioned as . captain, a n d was mustered out of service a t F o r t Leavenworth, A u g u s t 11, 1865. H i s career in t h e a r m y was an honorable one, and his m e m o r y of those stirring events was always full and vivid, as often demonstrated w h e n t a l k i n g with his old comrades of the G r a n d Army. After the w a r he resumed surveying, and was chief engineer of t h e railroad now known as the Missouri,, K a n s a s a n d Texas. In the spring of 1873. he w e n t to California, a n d worked as a compositor, foreman and editor a t different towns, a n d in 1882, moved to San Bernardino, California^ where he resided until his death. H e w a s county surveyor of Bourbon County, K a n s a s , a n d city surveyor a n d city recorder of F o r t Scott, a n d in 1878-9, was county surveyor of E l d o r a d o county, California. The m e m b e r s of the Craft a t F o r t Scott who knew a n d loved this brother say t h a t he was a m a n of m o s t congenial disposition a n d ever k i n d and cordial; t h a t his friendships were strong and enduring, a n d t h a t he was charitable in t h e highest sense of the word. N o greater tribute can be paid to his m e m o r y t h a n these words from his brethren, friends a n d neighbors. ABCHIBALD A. CABNAHAN.

T h e first public act of your G r a n d Master w a s to bury t h a t faithful m e m b e r of this Body for a t h i r d of a century, A B O H I BALD A; C A E N A H A N , a t Concordia, M a r c h 6, A. L. 5902, w i t h the assistance of the officers and brethren of S t J o h n ' s Lodge, No. 113, a n d m a n y other craftsmen. B u t two weeks before he h a d attended t h e Communication of the Grand Lodge a t F o r t Scott ap-


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parently as vigorous as ever in m i n d and body. W h e n the m e s sage of his death reached the Grand E a s t nothing b u t physical disability could have prevented the Grand Master from a t t e n d i n g the funeral. W.". Bro. C A B N A H A N was m a d e a Mason in Lafayette Lodge, No. 16, of M a n h a t t a n , A u g u s t 7, A. L. 5868. H e became a c h a r t e r member of St. John's Lodge, No. 113, of Concordia, and his n a m e appears as J u n i o r W a r d e n in the w a r r a n t of constitution, w h i c h was granted to t h a t lodge a t F o r t Scott, A. L. 5872, H i s life in our Grand Lodge ended where it began, and our records for these three decades show his lielpfulness. For twenty years he was an officer of St. J o h n ' s Lodge, serving as Master as early as A. L. 5875. I t is a striking record which shows t h a t after he had served as Master he served as Tyler seven years and as Secretary nine years, the two offices which d e m a n d the most sacrifice of the incumbents. I t is a strong example of a Mason's doing w h a t he did not have to do. I n the Grand Lodge W.-. Bro. C A B N A H A N served on committees for twelve years, and would have been so serving a t this time, had his light not gone out. The deliberations of this Body will never seem quite the same without him to us who had relied upon him so m a n y years. Bro. CAENAHATS^ was born a t Loudonville, Ohio, December 2, 1837, hence was past sixty-four. H e was educated a t Miami U n i versity, then studied and practiced law a t Bucyrus, Ohio. H e came to Olathe, K a n s a s , some time during 1860. I n J u n e of t h a t year he was a d m i t t e d to practice by the judge of the W y a n d o t t e County Court. H e opened a law office a t Olathe, practiced for a short time, and taugiit school in Missouri until tlie breaking out of the W a r of the Eebellion, w h e n he enlisted in Company C, Second K a n s a s I n f a n t r y of Volunteers, and served until the regiment was mustered out by general order, when he reenlisted in the First K a n s a s C a v a l r y — t h e Jayhawkisrs—and served u n t i l February, 1863, when he was honorably discharged on account of wounds received J a n u a r y 8,1862, a t Blue Springs, Jackson County, Mo., at the h a n d s of QUANTBEL,L,'S band. H e participated in the hard fought battle of Wilson Creek. I n 1864 he went to N e w Mexico in the employ of H A M B U R G & E L L S B D E G , merchants, a n d remained there about a year. I n 1865-6 he was emplo.yed in t h e construction of the K a n s a s Pacific Bailway between L a w r e n c e and Abilene. I n 1867 he moved to Cloud County, settling a t Clyde, and in 1868 he was elected State Senator on the Eepublican ticket for the Seventh Senatorial District, composed of Cloud, Republic, Washington, M a r s h a l l and Eiley Counties. I t was his good fortune to vote for the Fifteenth A m e n d m e n t to the U n i t e d States Constitution g u a r a n t e e i n g universal suffrage.


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February,

I n 1872 he was a delegate to t h e Republican State Convention t h a t m e t a t Lawrence a n d chose delegates to the National Convention a n d instructed t h e m to vote for t h e renomination of U. S. G R A N T . A t t h a t convention h e introduced this resolution, which was a d o p t e d : '•'•Resolved, T h a t we hereby denounce a n y m a n in public life who will d a r e to employ corrupt m e a n s in politics, and we, the Republicans of K a n s a s , will s e t o u r faces steadfastly against all such, a n d will endeavor to m a k e t h e future of K a n s a s pure a n d good." This resolution serves to show t h e a i m and the purpose a n d the c h a r a c t e r of our beloved brother's life. This memorial would n o t be complete or just did it not m a k e mention of Bro. C A B N A H A N ' S w i t which was ever bright and sparkling. A s a n illustration, one c a n n o t help alluding to an event w h i c h occurred a t t h e t i m e he w a s a State Senator, when he suggested to the Legislature t h a t certain proposed statues of J O H N B E O W N and J I M L A N E o u g h t to be labeled so t h a t visitors

might, k n o w which one w a s h u n g a n d .which one committed suicide. Soon after the Lawrence convention h e began to affiliate with the Democratic party, a n d in 1884 h e w a s the nominee for Congress in h i s d i s t r i c t a g a i n s t J O H N A. A N D E R S O N , and

received

over 10,000 votes. I n 1886 he w a s appointed receiver of the United States L a n d Office a t ConcordiM., a n d held i t until the office was discontinued. I n 1897, he w a s t h e D e m o c r a t i c candidate for judge of his district, a n d he carried Cloud County, though he was defeated in the district. I n 1887, he founded Sibley, b u t three years later, when Concordia w a s made the county seat, h e moved there a n d built "Carriahari Hall," which served as_, court house, church and city hall. H e practiced law, b u t the severe wound he received in the shoulder d u r i n g the war disabled h i m from h a r d work. H e w a s m a r r i e d in 1872 to Miss O L L , I E S H E L D O N , of Topeka.

H i s wife a n d their two sons, WiiyL a n d H A R R Y , survive him. DELOS W. AOKER.

On t h e d a y after C h r i s t m a s , there w e n t out t h e light of the life of t h a t long-time faithful officer of this Body, D E L O S W . AOKEB. H e was made a Mason in K a n s a s , forty years ago, a t Seneca. H e afterward became a c h a r t e r m e m b e r of Frankfort Lodge, N o . 67, and a c h a r t e r m e m b e r of Axtell Lodge, No. 234. Altogether, he was a Master of a lodge nine years, and an officer thirteen years. H e was a n officer of this Body eight years, serving as Grand Sword Bearer, G r a n d P u r s u i v a n t and Grand. Tyler. I t is in connection with t h e last office t h a t most of the brethren


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will remember him. B u t for his long illness, resulting in death, he would have continued to be Grand Tyler. Bro. A O K E B was a distinguished ritualist, holding a commission as Assistant Lecturer eight years. Probably few of the brethren present here to-day will remember meeting him a t the outer door, b u t m a n y of us will not soon forget the kindly greeting t h a t we received from him year after year, nor will we cease to -wonder how he was able to remember vis year after year. No notice of his death reached the Grand E a s t , and, as a consequence, the honors so justly his due were not paid him. OHABIJES

SHEDX).

I t will be sad news to m a n y of the brethren to be told of the recent death of our esteemed brother, C H A B L E S S H E D D , who was Master of his lodge, at W h i t i n g , for seventeen consecutive years, and Assistant Lecturer for six years, and a c o m m i t t e e m a n of this Body for Ave years. He died on the 9th of J a n u a r y , but the news of it did not reach the Grand E a s t until two weeks later. This was another case where the honors so justly due the brother were not paid to him. No higher or greater compliment can be paid to this brother t h a n to say t h a t he was so modest a m a n t h a t he refused the appointment of Grand Senior Deacon because he esteemed himself not competent to be Grand Master of Masons of Kansas. This virtue is so rare a thing t h a t a record of it should be preserved'. WIIJIJIAM .TDLIBN.

On September 9, A. L. 5902, there passed away our faithful fi-iend and worker, W I L L I A M J U L I E N , of Olathe. H i s Masonry was of thirty-five years' standing, and during t h a t time he was Master of h is lodge six years. I n Grand Lodge, he served as Grand Junior Deacon and Grand Marshal, and was a valued member of important committees for seven years. BOBEBT .T. TBAVEB.

On the evening of the last general election in November, a woeful accident destroyed the life of Bro. R O B B B T J. T B A V E B , of Leoti Lodge, No. 340. H e had served as an officer of his lodge eleven years, five of, t h e m as Master, and was Master a t the time of his death. During three years he h a d served on importauu committees in this Grand Body, and of the membership your Grand Master had no warmer friend t h a n he. Death took him in the fullness of his strength, and K a n s a s and this Grand Lodge could ill afford to lose him.


372

• PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

GBOWTH IN KANSAS.

The report of t h e Grand Secretary will show to you t h a t during the p a s t j'ear the growth of our beloved fraternity in K a n s a s exceeded t h a t of a n y previous year in its history, and the fact justifies m u c h honest pride a n d sincere self-congratulation. The test of genuine strength and worth in Masonry, as in every field of life, is growth. W i t h o u t it, every lodge-ceases to be a force in the c o m m u n i t y and a helpful consolation to its members. Only by the m a n n e r of our growing do we get the benefits t h a t come from tlie ceremonies and lectures of the degrees, and these benefits are to the c a n d i d a t e l e a s t of all. They are to the,craftsmen, working and looking and listening, and the lessons, by their very repetition and constant importunity, will win the h ^ r t s of men, for we cannot help growing like unto t h a t which we most esteem. One of the late Grand Masters of Colorado ordered the'lectures to be delivered in every lodge whicli had done no work for a certain number of m o n t h s . ' There are w o r t h y m e m b e r s of our Order who honestly believe t h a t Masonry is for the few and tliat a lack of growth is no disparagement. Surely •we h a v e outgrown that idea.' Masonry is for all good men, properly qualified, and we m u s t not forget, In our consideration of a c a n d i d a t e for the mysteries, to estimate the probable benefit of Masonry to him, as well as the benefit t h a t he m a y be to Masonry. W h e r e only the latter consideration is k e p t in mind, Masonry lias no mission, and will be a failure, as is every m a n or body of men w i t h o u t a mission. CONDITION- OF T H E O B D E B .

I n the inany visitations over the State and in the great volume of correspondence so m u c h honor and respect and regard have been shown the Grand Master t h a t he has not the h e a r t to report a n y t h i n g amiss, but more t h a n once have his personal desire and masonic d u t y been a r r a y e d against each other. I n the work of the year t h e latter has governed, and it must continue so to do t h r o u g h o u t this address. The practice, and p e r h a p s the requirement, of reporting to this Body m a t t e r s of discipline, giving the names and offenses of the offenders, seems questionable where the good sought has been accomiplished, and no action a t tliis time is necessary. I n only one instance was there a failure of proper respect shown the Grand Eas't by a n officer of a lodge, and in t h a t instance a vacancy was immediatelj''declared and a special dispensation for an election issued. I n another instance one of the principal officers of a lodge wrote to h e a d q u a r t e r s for'some, sort of " c i p h e r " work and wrote in such m a n n e r t h a t he knew he was doing wrong. H e was


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promptly removed and a dispensation issued to fill the vacancy. In another instance the officers of a lodge accepted a petition, knowing that the candidate had not resided in its jurisdiction the requisite time. When knowledge of it reached the Grand East, the original petition was senfifor, but before'the request was complied with an important erasure was made in the petition. Thereupon the Grand Master removed all of the officers of the lodge and sent our Grand Secretary with a special commission to hold an election to fill the vacancies. In many cases wrongs have been done by mistake, and in these no punishment has been administered other than a reprimand. At only one trial has the Grand Master presided during the year. The old trouble at Valley Center, which was supposed to be cured last year by granting a new warrant of constitution, came up again, and the trial was changed to Albert Pike Lodge, No. 303, at Wichita. The offending brother was found not guilty, and it is a pleasure to state that at the close of the trial all of the brothers interested, including the officers of the lodge, promised faithfully that no furtlier trouble should come from that source; and it certainly seems that Masonry is in better condition at Valley Center than for many years. INTEBNAL DISSENSIONS.

There is nothing more discreditable in Masonry than the internal dissensions among the Craft, and they are not less, prevalent in high places than among the humbler membei's of the Order. There is no denying that the factional spirit has grown up in certain localities to such extent that the great object of our Order is absolutely lost. If it were possible for the Grand Master to come in personal contact with these brethren, much of the trouble might be cured. It is an indisputable fact that most of it results from the improper use of the secret ballot. In several instances it has been reported that brothers have openly avowed their intention to prevent further growth of the lodge, and peremptory instructions have been given by the Grand Master to file charges for an Offense against the Body of Masonry. The law on this subject is very plain, and it seems incredible that brothers should so far forget themselves as to offend in this manner. Whenever the factional feeling among the members of a lodge reaches a condition where growth is impossible, the charter ought to be arrested or revoked. MILLBBOOK, NO. 281.

For several years masonic conditions in Millbrook Lodge, No. 281, at Hill City, have been wrong. There has been no question of fact about the matter, but it ever has been hoped and desired in the Grand East so to adjust the conditions as to preserve to


374

PROCEEDINGS OF THE

February,

the brethren their charter. Last fall information came to the Grand Master of wrongful acts being done by the members of the lodge, and. upon consultation with several of them, he discovered that work in that community ought to be suspended for a time at least, and thereupon he arrested the charter. I t was his expectation to cause charges to be preferred against the lodge and to cite the officers to appear before this Body and respond to the same. A short time ago a conference was held with some of the brothers, and the Grand Master has their promise and agreement that if the charter be returned to them and a special dispensation issued for the election of officers, they will elect certain brothers named by the Grand Master as officers and in the future will endeavor to conform to and maintain our Constitution, laws and regulations.. Therefore, upon these conditions it is recommended that the charter be returned to the lodge. The membership is large and the property, real and personal, which is now in the custody of the Grand Master, is very valuable. There ought to be a masonic lodge in that vicinity. I t will be successful and a credit to the fraternity, if the proper officers be elected. BLUFF CITY, NO. .325.

Information reached the Grand Master of serious irregularities existing in Bluff City Lodge, No. 325, and W.-. Bro. FRED WASHBON was commissioned as a special deputy to make investigation, with full authority to arrest the charter if conditions were as charged. Upon such investigation the charter was arrested and the Master, and through him the lodge, have been served with a copy of the report of the special deputy and cited to show cause why their warrant of constitution should not be revoked. In order that the Grand Lodge may have full knowledge of the matter, there being no question of fact In It, I present the material part of W.'. Bro. WASKBON'S report herewith : " I found upon investigation of the records of the lodge, which were assented to and admitted by the Master to be correct, that upon the evening of September 17, A. D. 1902, a stated commumunication of the lodge was held, at which general business was transacted, including the balloting upon the petition of WAL,TEB HENBY FAKNSWOBTH, and the conferring upon him of the En-

tered Apprentice degree, at which meeting there were present only six Master Masons; that upon the evening of October 1, A. D. 1902, a stated communication of the lodge was held, at which general business was transacted, including the receiving and referring of the petition of E. L. CRAIG for the mysteries and the order of a warrant to be drawn upon the Treasurer for the payment of a bill, at which meeting there were present only five members of the lodge; that upon the evening of October 29, A.D. 1902, there was held a meeting of the lodge, at which general business was, transacted, including the spreading of the ballot on petition of E. L. CRAIG, and his election to receive the mysteries, at which


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meeting there were p r e s e n t six members of the lodge; t h a t upon the evening of November 19, A. D. 1902, there w a s held a stated communication of t h e lodge, a t t h e opening of which there were present seven m e m b e r s of the lodge, their names being N . A . MooBB, C. H . P33TEE, B. F . H A W K , J. A. B O W L E S , D . L . Q U I C K , A.

M A B T I N and L. B. F O R D . The minutes of this meeting will best explain themselves and are a s follows: "Lodge opened on third degree In Masonry In due form. Minutes of last regular meeting read and corrected to read: Objections not made In open lodge. Bro. A. MAKTIN rose and asked that the objection be placed on the minutes of this meeting. Dr. .7. A. BOWLES asked to be excused to attend a professional call; permission granted. Bro. A. MARTIN asked permission'to retire ; granted. Motion made and carried tliat Bro. A. MARTIN pay dues from .Tauuary 1. A. D. 1903, on. Motion made and carried that if Bro. A. MARTIN did not withdraw his objection against Mr. W. H. PARNSWORTH or show good reason why that charges should be, that charges would be brought against him. Lodge closed in peace and harmonv. " D. L. QUICK, " Secretary pro ^e?Âť."

The above record discloses the fact that.the charges made in the letter of Bro. A. M A R T I N are and were true, and it would seem that such fact constitutes sufficient grounds for t h e arresting of t h e charter of the lodge. ' I wished, however, to gain in m y investigation a more accurate knowledge of the condition as to t h e feeling among the brethren, and called upon them for s t a t e m e n t s of facts and occurrences leading up to this most vexatious situation. After listening about a n hour and a half to their discussion of tire m a t ter, I came to the conclusion t h a t the conditions were such that, should the offenses a g a i n s t t h e Constitution and the l a w be condoned, the feeling a m o n g tlie brethren was so bitter a n d irreconcilable t h a t to continue the existence of tWe lodge would inevitably lead to still more disgraceful proceedings. Therefore, I arrested the charter of t h e lodge, which I herewith enclose to you. I wish to say in justification, a s far as possible, of the acts of the Master and the W a r d e n s of t h e lodge, tliat while they are apparently very ignorant of the law, y e t I believe them to be good men, and t h a t all they have done h a s been, by their intentions, for the best interests of Masonry. I t appears, from the statements of the brethren, very clearly t h a t the difficulty arose by reason of the fact of an objection made to t h e a d v a n c e m e n t of a candidate w h o received t h e Entered Apprentice degree considerably more than a year ago, which stimulated one, a t least, and possibly two, of the brethren to determine t h a t no more candidates should receive the degrees in Bluff City Lodge until t h e objection was removed and t h a t brother permitted to advance. Their proceedings to t h a t end, while strictly within t h e law, were of the most aggravating nature, and resulted in overcoming t h e patience and j u d g m e n t of t h e officers to such a n e x t e n t t h a t they finally resorted to t h e p r o ceedings above set out." I N T O X I C A T I N G LIQUORS.

;

Nothing h a s brought to the Grand B a s t more trouble than t h e question of t h e sale of intoxicating liquors b y members of t h e Craft. There h a s n o t been a late expression on t h a t subject b y this Grand-Lodge a n d perhaps, for the good of t h e Order a n d t h e enlightenment oif t h e Craft, i t would be well to m a k e a new regulation a t this time, couched in such terms and adopted under such conditions t h a t there can be no misunderstanding as to its mean-


376

I'ROCEEDINGS OF THE

Februarj-,

ing, or as to the motives of this Body. In our law there are three provisions touching the traffic. Thft following standing regulation was adopted A. L. 5873: "It is a masonic offense for any Mason to keep-a dram-shop, or to sell intoxicating liquors as a beverage." Three years prior to that time M.-.W.-. JOHN H . BBOWN rendered the following decision, which was approved A.IJ. 5870, and was later approved A. L. 5898: "It is a masonic offense for any Mason to keep a dram-shop, or what is commonly known as a saloon, or to sell intoxicating liquors as a beverage; and I believe the Grand Lodge of Kansas will sustain any of its lodges should they suspend or expel any of their members for such offense." M.'.W.'. CHILES C. CoiiBMAN rendered the following decision which was approved A. L. 5897 and A. L. 5898: "One who is the agent of a non-resident brewing company, and as such is' in charge of the warehouse and sale department of his employer, and either directly or indirectly superintends and directs the sale of beer or other intoxicating liquors, In violation of the State laws, cannot lawfully receive the degrees of-Masonry in this State." Your Grand Master has a very clear conception and understanding of these quotations from our law, but there is a tendency among the Craft to beg the question. Many of them seem to think that public sentiment has changed and that the earlier decision and regulation above quoted refer, and were intended to refer, to the old-time saloon-keeper who, it is claimed, has gone out of existence in Kansas. This wrongful construction has been put upon the law by distinguished Masons, and the result has brought much undeserved reproach to.the Grand East. There is a tendency to put our legislation of this kind into the same category with the State law in the rhatter of enforcement and an insistence that a question of this kind should be regulated by local sentiment. It is hard for many of the Craft to comprehend that the rela.tion of Masonry to the sale of intoxicating liquors in Kansas is not based on the prohibitory amendment to the State Constitution, and that very fact brings to mind that part of our law which says that "the duties of Masons to their country are to submit to the decisions of the law, to j'ield obedience to lawful authority, and to encourage and support its institutions for the moral and intellectual culture of its people." Our Constitution provides that every violation of the laws of the land is an Offense against the Body of Masonry. No Mason will question these provisions of our Constitution, and no Mason ought to consider that a certain part of our State Constitution can be violated simply because it refers to the sale of intoxicating liquors as a beverage.


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This provision about the unfitness for Masonry of the m a n who sells intoxicating liquors as a beverage is not an innovation in the Body of Masonry. M.-.W.-. J A M E S C A B N E L L , Grand Master of Florida, calls attention to t h e fact t h a t there has recently been found an old p a r c h m e n t endorsed "Old Rules of t h e G r a n d Lodge tff York," bearing date A. L. 5725, the fifteenth article of which reads as follows : " No more persons shall be admitted as brothers of this society that shall keep a public house." I t will be interesting to tile Craft to note the tendency of p u b lic sentiment in other Grand Jurisdictions as shown by their laws and Proceedings. I n t e r e s t i n g information in t h a t respect will be found in the report of M.'.W.'. WiiiLiAM M. S H A V E R , oliairman of the Committee on Correspondence, in his review of the P r o ceedings of tlie following S t a t e s : Alabama, Florida, I n d i a n a , Kentucky, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, South D a kota and Tennessee. T h e Grand Master h a s caused a special e x amination to be made of the L a w s a n d Regulations of the G r a n d Jurisdictions of the United States relating to this subject, a n d t h e information is so valuable t h a t he h a s decided to present t h e r e sult of it. In detail, to you. No action seems to have been t a k e n by the following Grand Lodges, consequently no reference is inade to them below: Arizona, District of Columbia, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, N e w H a m p s h i r e , N e w Jersey, N e w York, Pennsylvania, R h o d e Island, Soutli Carolina, V e r m o n t a n d West Virginia. T h e following tabulated s t a t e m e n t was made, a t the request of t h e G r a n d Master, by Bro. T H E O D O E E H . M O K R I -

SON, who is indexing t h e library, a n d in transmitting it t o m e h e said: " I have searched the Codes a n d Proceedings most diligently on this matter, a n d believe t h a t I have overlooked nothing, b u t it is not possible to be absolutely certain on this point, because t h e Codes and the Proceedings of t h e several Grand Bodies are n o t r e markable for t h e good qualities of their indexes. I n some cases it was necessary to read almost word for word the entire t r a n s actions of a Communication of some Grand Lodge to find legislation t h a t I w a s certain h a d occurred in t h a t particular year. In every case I liave p u t down the latest information I could find on the subject, a n d have searched most carefully through later Proceedings to see if t h e action noted had been a t a n y time r e versed or strengthened." ALABAMA;

, 1892; Constitution &c. Edicts and decisions, chap, vl, 5 l-vll,p.61,185o; "retail traffic In alcohollcldi'lnks Inconsistent with Masonic character." Modifled In 1866, leaving It to the conscience of Individuals. 1894; Committee on .Jurisprudence report adverse to the power of the G.-.L.-. to prohibit such business was adopted ; Proceedings, p. 57. 1898; Proceedings, p.25; decision No. 8; saloon-keeper ought not to be Initiated.


378

ARKANSAS;

CALIFORNIA; COLORADO; CONNECTICUT;

DELAWARE ; FLORIDA;

GEORGIA; IDAHO; ,

INDIAN TERR'Y;

INDIANA ;

IOWA;

PnOCSEDINGS

OF THE

February,

1901; Proceedings; p 60, decision No. 91; -'No Masonic law prohibits Masons from selling whiskey In a dispensary; Lodge maj- make such conduct unmasonlc." This decision was not reported on by Committee on .Turisprudence, though all others w^re. Adverse reportof Com.*.on .lurls.-. on resolution making liquor-selling a Masonic offense was adopted. 1890; Constitution &c. Digest of edicts &c. $114, p. 50, 1882; question left to the Lodges. $304, p. 85; edict of 1874 does not proscribe liquor selling. $305,1888; saloon-keepers should not be initiated; $30li,G.-.M.-. 1887; above decisions advisory only. 1900; Proceedings; p. 116; resolution adopted declarjng t h a t saloon-keepers are not to be initiated, and Masons engaging in this business must be dropped. 1900; Proceedings; p. 882; Adoption of adverse report of the Committee oh .lurlsprudence on an a m e n d m e n t to the Constitution rendering saloon-keepers ineligible for initiation. 1900; Proceedings; Laws &c., p.413,By-Law 125; unlawful toinitlato or atlillate asaloon-keeper. p. 4:^1, dec. S; sale of Into.xicatlng liquor a Masonic offense. 1892; Constitution &c. Particular Regulations,} lO-vlll, p. 14; "Lodge cannot discipline brother for selling intoxicating liquor, or prohibit him from so doing when he is breaking no law of the land." 1901; Proceedings; p. 364; Regulation adopted in 1895; a saloon-keeper is ineligible for Initiation, and Masons engaging in this business are fraternally requested to discontinue it. 1899; Proceedings; p. 368; Lodges advised and instructed not to accept petitions from saloon. keepers. 1901; Proceedings; p. 90; adoption of a resolution making it a Masonic offense. 1901; Proceedings; p. 28; Decision No. 9; a distiller Is ineligible for Initiation, p. 84 ; resolution making saloon-keeping a Masonic offense and forbidding the initiation of saloon-keepers. 1897;' Code &c. Digest, Decision 1872; p. 131; Saloonkeeper ought not to be initiated. In 1872 Masons were prohibited from engaging in this business. I n 1873 this legislation was repealed ,but the original decision in 1S72 was again approved and now stands. 1900; Adoption of resolution leaving the question of discipline for this offense to the Lodges. 1897; Constitution &c. Art. vili,$ 32, p. 21; saleofintoxIcatlng liquor is unniasonlc, a bar to Initiation and a cause for discipline. 1898; Proceedings; p. 46; passage of resolutions affirming and strengthening the above. 1900; Proceedings; p. 67, decision No. 33; reaffirming the anti-liquor legislation. 1894; Constitution Ac. General Regulations, 585, p. 44; a Masonic offense. 1901; Proceedings; p. 31, dec. No. 1; afflrming the above, approved. I n I n d i a n a the use of Intoxicating liquors Is a Masonic offense. 1899|; Code Ac. P a r t second, chap, xxv, 5277-111, p. 108; " This G.-.L.-. expressly declares the Intentional sale of intoxicating liquor in violation of the laws of Iowa a Masonic offense. A person who engages in this traffic in violation of law is Ineligible."


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KANSAS.

379

1894; C o n s t i t u t i o n &c. D i g e s t of d e c i s i o n s , 11722, p . 147; N o t a n offense u n l e s s i l l e s a l ; b e i n g a s a l o o n k e e p e r does n o t i n itself c o n s t i t u t e a M a s o n i c offense, aliter If i n v i o l a t i o n of l a w . IT 903, p . 174; T h e l o d g e Is t o J u d g e w h e t h e r a s a l o o n k e e p e r Is I n e l i g i b l e . 1895; A p p r o v a l of a r e s o l u t i o n c o n d e m n i n g t h e l i q u o r traffic. 1901; P r o c e e d i n g s , p p . 8 a n d 35; d e c i s i o n , sale of i n t o x i c a t i n g l i q u o r Is n o t a M a s o n i c offense; a p p r o v e d by G r a n d Lodge'. T h e G r a n d L o d g e of K e n t u c k y Is still c o n s i d e r ing the question. 1890; P r o c e e d i n g s ; pp.74 a n d 77; A d v i s o r y r e s o l u t i o n LOUISIANA; a g a i n s t saloon-keepers defeated. 1895; P r o c e e d i n g s ; p . 71; R e s o l u t i o n m a k i n g s a l o o n keepers Ineligible was defeated. • 1897; C o n s t i t u t i o n &c. D i g e s t of d e c i s i o n s . No. 48,1892, MICHIGAN; p. 198; sale of i n t o x i c a t i n g l i q u o r n o t a M a s o n i c offense. 1898; P r o c e e d i n g s ; p . 39, d e c i s i o n 5; L o d g e m a y J u d g e as t o w h e t h e r p e r s i s t e n t l i q u o r selling is a d i s g r a c e t o M a s o n r y a n d p u n i s h as n e c e s s a r y . 1895; T o d d ' s Digest, d e c i s i o n 1888; S a l o o n - k e e p e r m a y MINNKSOTA; be m a d e a M a s o n If b e h a s all t h e q u a l i f i c a t i o n s . 1897; P r o c e e d i n g s ; p p . 48 a n d 57; a s a l o o n - k e e p e r Is Ine l i g i b l e a n d t h e s a l e of i n t o x i c a t i n g l i q u o r s is a M a s o n i c offense; d e c i s i o n a d o p t e d . 1902; P r o c e e d i n g s ; p . 51;" n o s a l o o n - k e e p e r is e l i g i b l e , e i t h e r for I n i t i a t i o n or a s a m e m b e r . 1902; P r o c e e d i n g s ; p. 92, d e c i s i o n 27; if a M a s o n In a n y MISSISSIPPI; • c a p a c i t y sells I n t o x i c a t i n g l i q u o r s t o be u s e d as a b e v e r a g e he m u s t be e x p e l l e d . C o n s t i t u t i o n etc. B y - L a w s , A r t . x v i i l . $211, p. 51. MISSOURI; " A l l l o d g e s s h a l l e n f o r c e t h e M a s o n i c law, espe1S92, cially a g a i n s t saloon-keepers." I n 1902 r e s o l u t i o n s m a k i n g t h e l a w m o r e s t r i n gent were defeated. C o n s t i t u t i o n &c. S t a n d i n g R e s o l u t i o n s , A r t . Ix, MONTANA; p. 85: A p e r s o n e n g a g e d i n tiie s a l o o n b u s i n e s s Is 1900; n o t fit m a t e r i a l . NEBRASKA; 1895; L a w of E r e e m a s o n r j ' ; B y - L a w s , $301-vil,p.01; sale of Into.Kicating l i q u o r s is a M a s o n i c offense. 1900; P r o c e e d i n g s ; p . 607(3. (S 103-lv ; A d d e n d a t o t h e L a w of F r e e m a s o n r y ; p e r s o n s e n g a g e d i n t h e l i q u o r traffic s h a l l n o t be e l e c t e d t o i n i t i a t i o n , a d v a n c e m e n t or m e m b e r s h i p . NEVADA; 1901; P r o c e e d i n g s ; p . 222; G.'.L.'. refused to a d o p t legislation m a k i n g saloon-keepers ineligible. NEAV M E X I C O ; 1895; A r e s o l u t i o n w a s i n t r o d u c e d m a k i n g l i q u o r selli n g a M a s o n i c offense, b u t w a s a p p a r e n t l y n e v e r a c t e d o n , as i t d o e s n o t a p p e a r In a s u b s e q u e n t r e v i s i o n of t h e C o n s t i t u t i o n , &c. N O R T H C A E O L I N A ; 1897; P r o c e e d i n g s ; p . 20, d e c i s i o n ; " I k n o w of n o l a w t o p u n i s h a M a s o n for t h e m a n u f a c t u r e or s a l e of I n t o x i c a t i n g d r i n k " — b u t h e m i g h t be p u n i s h e d for bis m a n n e r of c o n d u c t i n g such b u s i n e s s , bringing s h a m e o n the order. NORTH DAKOTA; 18S7; L a w s o f F r e e m a s o n r y ; S t a n d i n g R e s o l u t i o n s , p . 4 9 ; n o s a l o o n - k e e p e r s h a l l be i n i t i a t e d or affiliated. 1901; T h e a b o v e w a s reaffirmed. OHIO; 1890; H a n d b o o k of O h i o ; R e s o l u t i o n s s u p p l e m e n t a r y t o t h e c o d e , 1884, p. 8; sale of i n t o x i c a t i n g l i q u o r s a M a s o n i c offense; p p . 10,22 a n d 24, d e c i s i o n s N o . 283,303 a n d 378 t o t h e s a m e effect. 1896; P r o c e e d i n g s ; p . 23; d e c i s i o n s r e a f f l r m l n g t h e above. OKLAHOMA; 1898; C o n s t i t u t i o n , &c. A r t . v l l l , $a3.( P r o c e e d i n g s 1898, p. 101); t h e s a l e of i n t o x i c a t i n g l i q u o r s is a Mas o n i c offense. KENTUCKY;


380 OREGON;

•SOaTH DAKOTA;

TENNESSEE;

TEXAS;

UTAH ; VIRGINIA; WASHINGTON;

WISCONSIN;

WYOMING;

PROCEEDINGS

OF

THE

February,

1900; Oonstltutlon. &c. Standing Resolution No. 17; sale of Intoxicating liquors a sufflclent ground for Indefinite suspension, and renders a candidate Ineligible. Approved decisions. No. 0, p. 18, 1900; a saloonkeeper under sentence of Indefinite suspension for t h a t offense Is not eligible for reinstatement while continuing In the business. 1902; By-Laws, $04 (Proceedings 1902, p. 75) r a saloonkeeper Is ineligible for Initiation or affiliation. Code; Proceedlngs]902,p.82,52; Intentional selling In violation of the laws of South Dakota Is a Masonic offense. 1902; Proceedings;.p. 144 ; Constitution &c.. Edict 59; a saloon-keeper Is ineligible for Initiation and unworthy of membership. Edict 61; after .Ian. 1, 1903, charges shall be preferred against Masons selling Intoxicating liquor.1886; Masonic .lurisprudence; Constitution, &c.. Art. v, chap. 5. §525 and 30, pp. 83 and 34; sale of intoxicating liquors is a Masonic offense. Digest of decisions, §§ 5 and 6, p. 89; the occupation weighs against character, but Is not absolutely proscribed. 1897; .Constitution &c. Laws and edicts; General Provisions, title vi, Art. 027, p. 219; Grand Lodge has no right to prescribe the particular avocation a Mason m a y or may not engage In. 1898; Code &c. By-Laws, Art. xv, $ 1 ; saloon-keepers are not eligible for iuitiatlon. 1899; The Grand Lodge refused to enact laws making the sale of Intoxicating liquors a Masonic offense ; also in 1889,1894 and 1895. 1897; Proceedings; p. 202; resolution adopted making the sale of Intoxicating liquors a Masonic offense,except for those already Masons; which legislation was reaffirmed In 1900,1901 and 1902. 1901; Proceedings; p. 253; refusal to repeal liquor legishitlon. 1902; Proceedings; p.21. decision 3; a saloon-keeper Is Ineligible; approved by committee. 1902; Proceedings; p. 15, decision 11; it is unmasonlc conduct for a member of a Lodge to engage In tlie business of saloon-keeping, either as proprietor or employee. Approved and adopted. 1901; Proceedings; p. Ixxxvl, Approved decisions, 1896; a saloon-keeper should not be initiated. REIMBURSEMENT I N CHARITY.

On the 29th d a y of D e c e m b e r , A. L. 5901, the following teleg r a m c a m e to h e a d q u a r t e r s from t h e S e c r e t a r y of the M a s o n i c B o a r d of Relief of t h e C i t y of St. L o u i s : " W i d o w of Dr. C.S.STAPLETON,of V a l l e y Lodge, No. .30, d y i n g and in distress. W h a t do you a d v i s e ? " I n r e p l y to this, our G r a n d S e c r e t a r y s e n t the following teleg r a m , D e c e m b e r 30th : " V a l l e y Lodge defunct.' Grand Lodge Charity Fund not a v a i l a b l e to non-residents. N o h e l p need be expected from h e r e . " On t h e s a m e d a y t h e S e c r e t a r y of t h e Masonic Belief B o a r d wrote our G r a n d S e c r e t a r y as f o l l o w s : " M r s . H A T T I B S T A P L E T O N , w i d o w of Dr. C. S. S T A P L E T O N ( h e w a s buried-at P l e a s a n t M o u n t , Mo., in 1886, we are i n f o r m e d ) ,


1902-03.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

381

is in dire distress and dying. W e are informed his lodge (Valley No. 30) surrendered its charter in 1887; therefore, we feel t h a t this is a case for the Grand Lodge. W e have a good committee in charge of this case, and a w a i t your pleasure. "Bro. ATJFBED W H I T M A N , Secretary of Lawrence Lodge, No.6, Lawrence, Kan., has had some correspondence with the lady, and " I have two letters from him to her, dated November 19th and December 2d, in which he had intended bringing the case to the notice of the Grand Lodge. Our committee reports t h a t the relatives have cared for the l a d y , a n d a son-in-la^v (a Mason) has been her main support. H e is now also in distress." Prior to the above telegrams and correspondence, Mrs. STAPLETON herself and her son-in-law, W. D. W E I G H T , wrote to our esteemed Bro. W.-. A I J F B E D W H I T M A N , of Lawrence, stating her needs and condition, concerning which there was no dispute, and these letters were forwairded to M.-.W.-. P B B E Y M . H O I S I N G T O N , a t t h a t time Grand Master. I n reply to the one written by the son-in-law, M.-. W.-. Bro. H O I S I N G T O N wrote the following letter December 31, A. L. 5901: "Your letter of December 6th, to Bro. A I ^ F B E D W H I T M A N , concerning the case of Mrs. H A T T I E STAPiyETON, has been handed to me by our Grand Secretary, Bro. A. K. W I I J S O N . I find, upon investigation, t h a t Mrs. S T A P L E T O N ' S husband was a memljer of a lodge in North Lawrence, which has surrendered its charter. As she does not live within the jurisdiction of. this Grand Lodge, u n d e r . t h e circumstances I do not consider t h a t she would be a proper object of its c h a r i t y ; I mean by this, would have no legal claim which could be recognized by the Grand Master. Her situation most certainly appeals to the s y m p a t h i e s of all men as well as all Masons, but it is one of the well established rules of our Order t h a t charity m u s t be bestowed, upon worthy and needy objects, by the brethren within the jurisdiction wherein the person resides." On J a n u a r y 9, A. L. 5902, the honored President of the Board of Belief of the City of St. Louis wrote the following letter to the Grand S e c r e t a r y : "Your answer of December 30th to our telegram was duly received, and contents carefully noted. I m u s t say t h a t I was never more surprised in m y life ( h a v i n g studied Masonry for some years), t h a t there should be such a law on the statute book in any Grand Lodge in the universe, as you refer to in Section 46. of the Grand Lodge By-Laws. I have been, consecutively, President of the Relief Association for forty-odd years, and have had to give relief to people from all parts of the world, almost, and out of every State in the Union; and I have studied Masonry pretty closely, and always considered t h a t it was universal, and not sectional. I certainly am surprised t h a t yoii should have a law not permitting the charity fund to go outside of your State, even to your own members. For instance, if one of your brethren, according to your laws, as you state, should be very ill, yet you cannot relieve him, because he is not sick in your State, or, perhaps, dying there. Should he be in any other State, he cannot have a masonic funeral, because your Grand Lodge law will not permit it. As I state, t h a t is the strangest law t h a t has ever come before me in all


382

PROCEEDJNGS

OF THE

February,

my observation of Masonry. I t is unmasonic. Pardon me for saying so, b u t I say it because of the interest I have in Masonry, and I should think the sooner the law was stricken from your statute book, the better it would be for the Masons of the State of K a n s a s , as I cannot, under the condition as you inform me, assist any Mason t h a t comes from- the State of Kansas, henceforth, not as long as you have Section -16, from which you quote, on your statute book. I h a v e spent a life-time in the interest of Masonry, and write you thus in the interest of the cause." I t is a m a t t e r for serious consideration when one of the most learned a n d distinguished Masons of this country ofBeially informs this Grand Lodge that, as President of the Board of Belief, he cannot assist a n y Mason t h a t comes from the State of K a n s a s henceforth, as long as the p r e s e n t law stands on our s t a t u t e book. L a s t J u n e this m a t t e r was called to the attention of the present Grand Master, b y W.'. Bro. W H I T M A N , who forwarded the letter from the son-in-law, in which he stated t h a t the executive committee of the St. Louis Board of Relief are positive of the justice of his claim for the burial expenses of Mrs. STAPIJETON, which amounted to $83.00, and which the St. Louis Board of Belief never did pay. T h a t letter from Bro. W H I T M A N caused a thorough investigation to be m a d e , and the above-quoted correspondence and other letters not m a t e r i a l were examined. I n reply to the communication from Bro. W H I T M A N , your Grand Master, on the 25th day of August, A. L. 5902, among other things, s a i d : ' ' I t is s o m e t h i n g to which I have given much thought. The conclusion reached is t h a t I a.m not justified in ordering these expenses to be paid from the C h a r i t y F u n d of the Grand Lodge, and I will endeavor to s t a t e m y reasons in such form t h a t you m a y forward the letter to Mr. W B I G H T if you so desire. The present Council of A d m i n i s t r a t i o n of the Grand Lodge is disposed to be liberal in dispensing charity. W e realize t h a t ofttimes the Craft are liberal in luxuries and careful in charities, b u t t h a t is not true of the officers of the Grand Lodge. We realize t h a t charity o u g h t ever to be boundless, b u t a t the same time we do not feel justified in violating the 'expressed will of the Grand Lodge. The last clause of By-Law No. 46, of the Grand Lodge reads: "'The Cliarlty Fund shall remain Inviolable, except for the relief of destitute Master Masons In good standing, their widows and orphans, residing or being in this Grand Jurisdiction.'

" I t has been the desire of the Grand Lodge for m a n y years to teach the Craft of this G r a n d Jurisdiction the true m e a n i n g of masonic c h a r i t y a n d their d u t y in dispensing it. The following Standing Regulation was adopted A. L. 5900: "•It is the bounden duty of any lodge and all Master Masons in this Jurisdiction to render to anj- true and worthy affiliated Master Mason, who, without fault on his part. Is in distress, such assistance as his necessities may require and their abilities permit, without reference to bis place of abode or the location of the lodge to which he belongs.'

" W e believe t h a t masonic c h a r i t y should be dispensed to the Mason within our gates. Since m y elevation to the Grand JSast I have acted on t h a t principle, a n d only a few days ago ordered $50.00 to be paid for the relief of a member of a Missouri lodge.


1902-03.

GRAND

LODGE

or

KANSAS.

383

The writer is pleased to note, in support of his belief, t h e action of the Grand Lodge of Maine relating to some funeral expenses incurred by the Craift in California in behalf of a Maine brother. Our late Bro. D E U M M O N D . the eminent masonic jurist, in behalf

of the Committee on Jurisprudence, reported the following:

"'This Grand Lodge has already otten decided t h a t masonic charity can neither be l^ought nor sold. I t has repudiated the modern invention, t h a t when a m a n becomes a Mason he l3uys the right to be relieved to the full extent of his wants when in distress, even to his full support. I t still requires candidates to declare in their petition for admission t h a t they are'uninfluenced by mercenary motives.' I t holds that when a Mason Joins a lodge, he does not increase or change his right to relief In distress. The, lodge is in this respect an association of brethren, and is bound by the same principles as the individual brother. I t maintains the ancient doctrine, t h a t a Mason's right of relief grows out of his being a Mason, and is limited not only by the extent of his distress, but also by the ability of his brother, of which the brother is the sole judge under his masonic obligations. I t finds nowhere in ancient usage or law any warrant for the modern doctrine held to by a few, that one brother can determine the ability of another and relieve distress in Iiis name and on his account without his consent, and even — as In this c a s e ^ a g a l n s t his protest. I t follows that masonic charlt.v creates no pecuniary debt, either upon the part of the brother relieved or any one else.'

"At our last Grand Lodge the Committee on Correspondence quoted the above p a r a g r a p h from Bro. D E U M M O N D and c o m m e n t e d

thereon as follows: '"We think the committee might easily have gone further, and called attention to the fact t h a t the masonic obligation to 'help, aid and assist,' rests primarily upon the brother or brothers within whose bounds the needy brother is found, and is not a right of'benefit' attached to a specific lodge membership. In Kansas we believe we are bound to 'help, aid and assist' all 'poor, destitute brother Master Masons,' who 'apply' and are found 'worthy,' to the extent of their neces.sities and our abilities. If the brother's home lodge is able and willing to reimburse us, well and good ; we have more money for the next applicant; if said lodge is not willing or able, that settles it—\ve have no 'bill'charged against it.'

" I note the following s t a t e m e n t in your second letter to m e : 'The St. Loviis Masons ought to have responded to the call of " t h e Mason w i t h i n their gates," but had they done so, and h a d Valley Lodge been in existence, it would be its place to reimburse the St. Louis b r e t h r e n for their kind attention to the needs of a brother's widow.' Your s t a t e m e n t is strictly in liue with the opinions of m a n y Masonic Boards of Relief, b u t under our law and under the construction of able masonic jurists, I a m compelled to believe t h a t your s t a t e m e n t is not correct. "If I a m informed correctly, Mrs. S T A P L E T O N has not been a

resident of K a n s a s for twenty years. That, of course, would m a k e no difference if the fundamental proposition as stated by you were true. Hoj)ing t h a t you will be able to see this m a t t e r as it appears to me, and regretting t h a t my opinion should ever be different from t h a t of one who has served Masonry so long and so faithfully as j'^ou, I am," etc. The Grand Master desires to state t h a t his finding upon this matter was m a d e after consultation with the other meinbers of the Council of A d m i n i s t r a t i o n and with their approval. Our late R.'. W.-. Bro. E L L I S w a s very emphatic about it, and s a i d :

" I t is ever an u n p l e a s a n t duty to deny a claim for masonic charity which, as you suggested, ought to be boundless. I n this case, however, I do not find a single a v e r m e n t which, if taken as true, without proof, would justify the allowance of the claim, or any p a r t of it, out of our Grand Lodge C h a r i t y Fund." The greatest fundamental of the masonic s y s t e m is the practice of charity, a n d here we have a case of two adjoining Grand


384

PROCEEDINOS

OF THE

February,

L o d g e s following different lines of procedure in a d m i n i s t e r i n g relief. If the time has come when Masonic Boards of Relief and C h a r i t y C o m m i t t e e s are mere "clearing h o u s e s " for the disposition of indigent Masons, their widows and orphans, we ought to k n o w it. If the t i m e has come when a K a n s a s Mason m u s t suffer for the w a n t of relief if misfortune should find him in the State of Missouri, p a r t i c u l a r l y the city of St. Louis, we ought to know it — n o t for the purpose of retaliation, but for the purpose of acquiring a conception of masonic charity wliich will w a r r a n t the proper care of a n y craftsman t h a t m i g h t visit Missouri. T h e question presented is very serious, and for t h a t reason your G r a n d Master h a s m a d e a very thorougli investigation of the p r e s e n t L a w s and Regulations of the various Grand Lodges of this country. W h e n Bro. M O R B I S O X looked up the question of i n t o x i c a t i n g liquors, he was requested to investigate-this subject of r e i m b u r s e m e n t in charity, and he did so very thoroughly. I t seems t h a t no action has been taken by the Grand Lodges of L o u i s i a n a and Massachusetts. T h e " W i s c o n s i n proposition" referred to in the authorities will be found fully stated under the head of "Wisconsin." I n a word, it d e m a n d s reimbursement for its cliarity. Reference to this subject will be found in the report of M.*. W.-. W I L L I A M M . S H A V E R , c h a i r m a n of the Committee on Correspondence, in his review of tlie proceedings of Iowa, Manitoba, N e b r a s k a and South D a k o t a . T h e N e b r a s k a case will be found interesting because a lodge in K a n s a s is trying to get r e i m b u r s e m e n t from the Grand Lodge of N e b r a s k a , for which it lias been called to account by your G r a n d Master. I t m a y be well to state t h a t several lodges have been t r y i n g to get reimbursement from one another w i t h i n our own G r a n d Jurisdiction, n o t w i t h s t a n d i n g the l a w quoted above. T h e following is t h e result of Bro. M O B B I S O N ' S investigation: ALABAMA; ARIZONA;

ARKANSAS; CALIFORNIA;

COLOR.4.DO;

1897; Proceedings; p. 00; Wisconsin proposition rejected. 1895; Proceedings; p. 400; Wisconsin proposition adopted ; ''The lodge furnishing relief shall in no case go beyond tlie actual necessaries without first being authorized by tlie Lodge from which repayment is expected." 1896; Proceedings; p. SI; Wisconsin proposition rejected. "The proposition in our opinion Is not a wise one." 1894; Proceedings; p. 789; Wisconsin proposition adopted. A strong report reviewing the dut.v of relief and reimbursement. I n 1864,1880 and ' 1883 the Grand Lodge endorsed the proposition that a Lodge was bound to afford relief wherever its members were. 1896; Proceedings; p. 65; Wisconsin proposition rejected. " I t s practical effect is to pattern Masonrj^after the multitude of benefit societies." "The Grand Lodge of Colorado * * * is opposed to the introduction Into Freemasonry of any feature that tends In the direction of compulsory relief."


ig02-03-

CrRAND

LODGE

OF

KANSAS.

385

1892; C o n s t i t u t i o n , & c . P a r t i c u l a r R e g u l a t i o n s , } 10-10; " N o legal c l a i m for r e m u n e r a t i o n ; p e r m a n e n t relief Is, h o w e v e r , t h e d u t y of t h e L o d g e of w h i c h t h e b e n e f i c i a r y Is a m e m b e r . L o d g e s h o u l d r e l l e v e t e m p o r a r y n e c e s s i t i e s of s t r a n g e b r o t h e r a n d a t o n c e notify h i s L o d g e , b u t c a n n o t legally c l a i m t o r e c o v e r m o n e y s e x p e n d e d for p e r m a n e n t relief, w i t h o u t n o t i c e t o s u c h Lodge." 1895; P r o c e e d i n g s ; p. 62; t h e a b o v e w a s r e a f f i r m e d . P a r t i c u l a r R e g u l a t i o n s . ยง 21, p . 19; " L o d g e s a r e โ ข bound to reimburse Lodges in other jurisdict i o n s to r e a s o n a b l e a m o u n t s for relief afforded In cases of s i c k n e s s or b u r i a l ; L o d g e a f f o r d i n g relief to s o j o u r n e r Is b o u n d t o n o t i f y h i s L o d g e if I t e x p e c t s r e i m b u r s e m e n t . " DELAWARE; 1895 P r o c e e d i n g s ; pp.227 a n d 247; R e f u s e d t o r a t i f y t h e W i s c o n s i n p l a n of r e i m b u r s e m e n t . D I S T . OP C O L U M B I A ; 1894; P r o c e e d i n g s ; p . 118; Refused t o a d o p t t h e W i s consin proposition. Wisconsin proposition comFLORIDA; 1896 P rmo ec ne et eddi nogns ; . up.27; nfavorably. P r o c e e d i n g s ; p . 73: F a v o r a b l e r e p o r t a d o p t e d GEORGIA; 1901 o n W i s c o n s i n p r o p o s i t i o n , b u t final a c t i o n deferred.

CONNECTICUT;

1897; Code,&c., Digest, p . 125; R e s o l u t i o n of 1886; D u t y of L o d g e s t o r e i m b u r s e o t h e r L o d g e s a s s i s t i n g their distressed b r e t h r e n . 1895; P r o c e e d i n g s ; p a g e 63; W i s c o n s i n p r o p o s i t i o n adopted. ILLINOIS; 1895; P r o c e e d i n g s ; p . 8 1 ; W i s c o n s i n p r o p o s i t i o n rejected. 1897; C o n s t i t u t i o n &c.; B y - l a w s , p t . 2d, A r t . xl, $3, p.68, n o t e ; d e c i s i o n of 1877; " c a r e of a s i c k a n d d e s t i t u t e s o l o u r n i n g b r o t h e r * * * affords, n o g r o u n d s for a c l a i m t o r e i m b u r s e m e n t . " I N D I A N T E R R I T O R Y ; 1895 ; P r o c e e d i n g s ; p . 49; W i s c o n s i n p l a n r e j e c t e d . INDIANA; 1895; P r o c e e d i n g s ; p. 138; " ' B a s i c p r i n c i p l e ' o f W i s consin plan not i n accord w i t h Masonic law." 1896; P r o c e e d i n g s ; p . 26; G.". M.*-in a n n u a l a d d r e s s IOWA; reports unfavorably on the Wisconsin propos i t i o n ; a p p r o v e d o n p. 179. 1894; P r o c e e d i n g s ; p . 59. W i s c o n s i n p r o p o s i t i o n reKENTUCKY; j e c t e d . " B r e t h r e n of L o d g e s g r a n t i n g s u c h a i d are not entitled to d e m a n d reimbursement." 1897; P r o c e e d i n g s ; p p . 220 a n d 638; C o m m i t t e e o n MAINE ; Foreign Correspondence argue very strongly against the Wisconsin proposition in a n inf o r m a l r e p o r t ; n o a c t i o n b y G.*.L.*. 1899; P r o c e e d i n g s ; p.205; D e c i s i o n ; " I f h i s o w n L o d g e is a b l e t o p a y t h e b i l l s , a n d t h e y w e r e f u r n i s h e d In good f a i t h t o r e l i e v e a b r o t h e r ' s n e c e s s i t i e s the Lodge o u g h t to pay them." 1901; P r o c e e d i n g s ; p. 230; a d o p t i o n of a r e p o r t of t h e Committee on JurlsprudencCvdeclaring t h a t r e i m b u r s e m e n t is u n m a s o n l c . 1894; N o v . P r o c e e d i n g s ; p . 40; W i s c o n s i n p r o p o s i t i o n MARYLAND; repudiated. 1897; C o n s t i t u t i o n &c. D i g e s t , p . 122, N o . 5 ; " A L o d g e MICHIGAN; t o w h i c h a b r o t h e r b e l o n g s Is n o t l i a b l e u p o n t h e c l a i m of a n o t h e r l o d g e . T h e q u e s t i o n of a i d is n o t a c o m p u l s o r y o n e . " 1895; T o d d ' s D i g e s t ; p . 53; " A L o d g e o r b r o t h e r exMINNESOTA; t e n d i n g relief Is p r o h i b i t e d f r o m r e n d e r i n g a n a c c o u n t o r r e q u e s t for p a y m e n t of s a m e t o t h e L o d g e of w h i c h s u c h d i s t r e s s e d b r o t h e r m a y be a m e m b e r , u n l e s s r e q u e s t e d b y s u c h L o d g e . " 1897; P r o c e e d i n g s ; p . 102; Refused t o a c c e d e t o W i s MISSISSIPPI; consin proposition. 1896; P r o c e e d i n g s ; p . 58; D e c l i n e d t o a d o p t t h e W^lsMISSOURI; consln proposition b u t express no opinion as to r e i m b u r s e m e n t . IDAHO ;


PROCEEDINGS

386 MONTANA;

1894 1900:

NEBRASKA;

1882;

NEVADA;

1897;

NEW HAMPSHIRE;

1896;

NEW JERSEY;

1895,;

NEW MEXICO;

1895 & 1896;

1895;

NEW YORK;

1897;

NORTH C A R O I J I N A ;

1898;

NORTH DAKOTA;

1897;

OHIO;

1880;

OKLAHOMA;

1896

OREGON;

1896

PENNSYLVANIA;

1894;

RHODE ISLAND ;

1897;

SOUTH CAROLINA;

1894;

SOUTH DAKOTA;

1892;

1894

1893;

OF

THE

February,

C o n s t i t u t i o n &c. S t a n d i n g R e s o l u t i o n s , p . 22, No. 5, 22d A n n u a l C o m m u n i c a t i o n ; " r e i m b u r s e m e n t to d e p e n d upon special contract." Code &c. S t a n d i n g R e s o l u t i o n s , A r t . x, p . 85; "Lodges shall n o t authorize expenditures a b r o a d for relief of m e m b e r s b e y o n d t h e l i m i t s of a b i l i t y t o p a y . " L a w of F r e e m a s o n r y ; Decisions, p . 64,1877; I t is t h e d u t y of L o d g e s t o r e i m b u r s e . R u l e s for g o v e r n m e n t - o f s u b o r d i n a t e L o d g e s , p.52, Nos.40 a n d 4 1 ; I n c u m b e n t t o r e i m b u r s e . P r o c e e d i n g s ; p a g e 319; W i s c o n s i n p r o p o s i t i o n adopted. P r o c e e d i n g s ; p. 13; G.-.M.-. "A s t e p i n t h e r i g h t d i r e c t i o n . " p. 25; G.'.L.-. refused " t o e n t e r u p o n t h e c o n s i d e r a t i o n of a n y claanges in o u r e s t a b lished m o d e s of M a s o n i c relief." ( C o n s i d e r a t i o n of W^lsconsin pi'oposltlon.) C o n s t i t u t i o n &a. D i g e s t of d e c i s i o n s , p. .52,1880, 1883,1896 ; "Aid t o so.1ourner Is a free gift a n d no c l a i m c a n be m a d e for r e l m l j u r s e m e n t . " P r o c e e d i n g s ; pi 60; R e s o l u t i o n a g a i n s t r e i m bursement adopted. P r o c e e d i n g s ; p . 8 1 ; W i s c o n s i n p r o p o s i t i o n rejected. W i s c o n s i n p r o p o s i t i o n s e e m s t o h a v e failed of adoption but the proceedings do not show detlnltely. Wisconsin proposition u n f a v o r a b l y received but not acted on. P r o c e e d i n g s ; p.81; R e p o r t of s p e c i a l c o m m i t t e e o n W i s c o n s i n p r o p o s i t i o n ; " W e a r e satisfied t h a t t h e r e is m u c h i n i t t h a t c o m m e n d s Itself to t h e f r a t e r n i t y b u t w e d o n o t b e l i e v e t h a t t h e G.'.L.-. of N o r t h C a r o l i n a is i n a p o s i t i o n t h a t w o u l d J u s t i f y us i n a c c e p t i n g s a m e a t this time." L a w s of F r e e m a s o n r y ; A p p r o v e d d e c i s i o n s , p . 74; " A m o u n t e x p e n d e d i n c h a r i t y c a n n o t be legally c l a i m e d of t h e l o d g e of w h i c h t h e r e c i p i e n t is a m e m b e r . " C o n s t i t u t i o n &c. D'eclslon, N o . 138, p . 74; " G.-, L.-. h a s n o p o w e r t o c o m p e l r e i m b u r s e m e n t , b u t t h e d u t y to r e i m b u r s e exists." P r o c e e d i n g s ; pp.19 a n d 7 1 ; W i s c o n s i n p r o p o s i tion rejected. P r o c e e d i n g s ; p . 64; D e c i s i o n of C o m m i t t e e o n J u r i s p r u d e n c e unfavorable to r e i m b u r s e m e n t ; Wisconsin proposition not acted on. P r o c e e d i n g s ; p. 88; E s t a b l i s h m e n t of a B o a r d of Relief o n t h e W i s c o n s i n p l a n , p r o v i d i n g for G.'.-L.". r e i m b u r s e m e n t of' L o d g e f u r n i s h i n g relief t o a b r o t l i e r f r o m a foreign J u r i s d i c t i o n . P r o c e e d i n g s ; p . 80; G.-. M.-. o n t h e W i s c o n s i n p r o p o s i t i o n , " I d o n o t t h i n k t h e m o v e r s of i t see t h e d a n g e r o u s c o n s e q u e n c e s t o w h i c h i t m a y l e a d . H o w w o u l d t h i s so-called d u t y of r e i m b u r s e m e n t be enforced?" C o n s t i t u t i o n &c. D e c i s i o n s , N o . 25, p . 34, 1874; "Lodge h a s no r i g h t to d e m a n d reimbursement." P r o c e e d i n g s ; p . 48; W i s c o n s i n p l a n r e j e c t e d ; " T h e b e s t o w a l of relief I n c a s e s of d i s t r e s s s h o u l d b e m a d e w i t h o u t t h e q u e s t i o n of r e i m bursement." C o n s t i t u t i o n &c. B y - l a w s , c h a p . 2, $ 21, p . 21; " R e i m b u r s e m e n t not allowed except where relief is e x t e n d e d a t d i r e c t r e q u e s t . " (1902, P r o c . p . 71.5 40.) P r o c e e d i n g s ; p. 31; Resolution adopted providi n g for r e i m b u r s e m e n t .


ig02-O3.

TENNESSEE ;

TEXAS;

UTAH;

VERMONT;

VIRGINIA;

WASHINGTON;

WEST VIRGINIA;

WISCONSIN;-

WYOMING;

GRAND

LODGE

OF

KANSAS.

387

1896; Proceedings; p. 150; Wisconsin proposition rejected, reversing action of 1893: p. 130; G.*. M.-. says, "any plan of reimtmrsement, or one wtiicli partakes of a beneficiary nature, is contrary to tlie tenets of our profession." 1889; Constitution (fcc. Digest,p.87; "No Lodgeshould be required as a matter of right to reimburse another Lodge the amount advanced." 1896; Proceedings; p. 56; Wisconsin proposition rejected; declaration of the Chicago Masonic Congress In 1893 approved. 1886; Masonic Jurisprudence ; Digest of opinions, $40v p. li^O; "Lodge cannot demand and enforce repayment for burial." 1894; Proceedings: p.95; Wisconsin proposition rejected. 1897; Proceedings; p. 17 ; G.\ M.-. in annual address, "Nor am I prepared to believe in so strict a rule of reimbursement as is here proposed." pp. 41 and 44, Committee on Jurisprudence, "We will continue to dispense true Masonic charity wherever needed to the extent of oui* aliillty. regardless of the ability or disposition of the Lodge to which the brother may belong to reimburse us for our outlay." (Consideration of the Wisconsin proposition.) 1887 Digest of decisions Ac, p.5; 1870; '.^Reimbursement cannot be compelled ; ciiarity is voluntary." 1895 Proceedings; p. 59; Wisconsin proposition rejected, reaffirming the above decision. Proceedings; p. 91; Wisconsin proposition re189U jected ; "your committee cannot assent to i t s , wisdom or propriety." Constitution &c. By-laws. Art.xli,$ 3, p.30 ; " N o 1892 reimbursement allowed." Proceedings; p. 64; "The gift must he t h a t of 1890 pure charity, for the love of the brethren, and for mankind, and without hope of fee or reward." 1897; Code; Regulations, IT 056, p. 152, note; no reimbursement for expenses of funeral. IF 703 and 704, p. 1M3. no reimbursement for charity allowed.-IT 706. p. 164, reimbursement unmasonic. 1896; Proceedings; p..93; Wisconsin proposition rejected; " I t has never been obligatory on tills G.-. L.-. to reimburse any Lodge in another jurisdiction which may liave contributed to the relief of awortii.v l>ro,'." 1887; Amendments to Constitution. Edicts and decisions approved by G.'.L.'. " Wlien a Lodge bestows charity upon, or in behalf of a brother residing wltiiln its jurisdiction, liut a member of another Lodge ( when jurisdiction Is not concurrent), If a Masonic necessity, the Lodge of wiiicii he is a member must refund the same, but if not a Masonic necessity, the Lodge Is under no obligation to refund the same." ( Proceedings 1893, p. 79.) 1901; Proceedings; p. xliv; Constitution; Art. 12. Adopts the Wisconsin proposition In Identical words. Adopted In 1896.

I n connection with this subject of the practice of charity t h e Grand Master desires to say t h a t every Master Mason should be distinguished b y it. N o m a t t e r how great m a y be a brother's faitli and loyalty to this glorious Institution of ours, if he hath not charity, he is n o t h i n g , as S T . P A U L said to the C o r i n t h i a n s . "In faith and hope the world will disagree, But all mankind's concern is charity."


388

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

H a v e you ever realized t h a t there is not a word of real c h a r i t y in the formal obligations of M a s o n r y ? To help, aid and assist poor destitute brother Master Masons, their widows and orphans, is simply t a k i n g care of our own, and we deserve little credit for it, but, because it is so slight a virtue, we deserve the severest censure for its neglect. B u t there is more in Masonry t h a n the contents of its vows. I n the charge to a Master Mason he is told t h a t universal benevolence he is always to inculcate. I n the funeral rites we s a y : " M a y our charity be as boundless as the wants of our fellowmen." There we get the true spirit of t h e kind of c h a r i t y we o u g h t to practice. Do you know t h a t m a n y of the States have refused to e x e m p t masonicproperty from t a x a t i o n because It could not properly be called a charitable institution ? Heaven forbid t h a t such a t h i n g ever be said of the Craft in K a n s a s . J O H N T H E B A P T I S T told the whole story. No Mason has the right to h a v e two coats, if his neighbor, whether he be a Mason or not, h a s n o n e ; " a n d let h i m t h a t hath meat do likewise." Masonry is far from socialism. I t seeks not an equal distribution, but it Insists upon a division, and will never permit destitution among the Craft or the neighbors of the Craft. And, r e m e m b e r this, my brothers, t h a t t h a t charity is the worthiest • which h a s some element of sacrifice in it. Give to your neighbor the dollar you need, and soon there will come into your own h e a r t s something you need t h a t is worth more t h a n the dollar. No m a s o n i c lodge should ever p e r m i t a Christma.s- or a Thanksgiving to pass without the performance of some act of charity w i t h i n its jurisdiction. I t i.s the least t h a t a lodge can do. N o w h e r e has the a d v a n c e m e n t of civilization wrought more serious injury than In Masonry. W h i l e its benefits have been great, y e t the misfortune Outweighs them. Organized charity, as the term is now used, has become a p a r t of Masonry as it has of the churches, and it has eliminated from our life the element of sacrifice. I t was a sorry day for our fraternity when personal sacrifice on the part of its m e m b e r s became unnecessary, and it Is unnecessary. A Mason can live and die nowadays, and leave a very respectable reputation w i t h o u t ever h a v i n g given away a dollar t h a t he needed. P e r h a p s he deserves no blame for having so lived, b u t it is a lamentable condition t h a t permits h i m so to live, and y e t be a reputable Mason. Organized charity is better for those who receive it, because of its r e g u l a r i t y ; t h a t Is, it is more convenient, and takes away the d a n g e r of " a feast or a famine." However, it gives to some of its recipients the idea of a "vested right," thereby preventing any feeling of gratitude. B u t in organized charity, as we use it in Masonry, there is no e l e m e n t of sacrifice, a n d the practice of it is of no benefit to the giver.


1902-03.

GRAND LODGE

OF KANSAS.

389

I n this city of W i c h i t a we have a great means for the dispensation of our charity. To b u y it, equip it, improve it, and r u n it for six years, it has cost each craftsman in K a n s a s the small s u m of $3.25. This expenditure has been so managed and extended t h a t in any one year it has not exceeded one dollar. I n most of the years it has been twenty-five c e n t s — t h e sum we spend for cigars as we come out from our meals. E v e n in these small contributions we have not had the benefit of direct giving, for in every instance it has been paid from the general funds of the lodges. I t is a great m o n u m e n t — t h i s Masonic H o m e of onrs—and we are justly proud of it, b u t how much more tender would be our love for it, were it the product of our sacrifices? H o w much more real would be -our love did it represent something of our very selves t h a t we had given for i t ? For "self is the only thing t r u l y givable," after all has been said. I n our local lodge life the charity is all disbursed from the general fund so t h a t no member feels it. If a needy brother calls on us or is discovered by us, we send h i m around to the Master or to the relief board. If a brother be sick, we hire a nurse a t the expense of the lodge, so t h a t we m a y not sacrifice so much as a night's sleep. The hired nurse m a y be better for the sick brother, which is the a r g u m e n t we use to quell our consciences, but how about ourselves? Some months ago, a t a little banquet, a P a s t Grand Master of another State remaxked t h a t his Masonry never entered into his business ; t h a t in his office, a t his counter, he dealt with a Mason as with any other man ; t h a t business is business. H e was asked if he m e a n t by that, t h a t he would rob a Mason just as quickly as he would any other m a n . I n a hotel office a t Topeka, a few weeks ago, a traveling man, who is a Mason, said t h a t customers often asked favors in the way of extensions of tiines of payment; on masonic grounds, b u t t h a t it did not go. My brethren, why does it not go ? H a s it come to pass t h a t Masonry is so far removed from business t h a t it is not worth a favor ? N o t worth the sacrifice of a mere method ? N o t worth the sacrifice of a dishonest dollar ? And we all know how it is in politics. , So m a n y brethren seem to take pride in announcing t h a t their Masonry never interferes with their politics, as though it were a virtue. Most men's politics would be cleaner if they would let their Masonry interfere with it. After all, the question is w h e t h e r Masonry is more than a mere recreation—a mere m e a n s for congenial, social intercourse. As a recreation, it is a godsend, for m a n needs nothing more. I t is then t h a t we live — then t h a t our souls m a k e for H e a v e n or Hell. A man's work selaom ruins h i m — i t is his play t h a t does it. I n this respect alone our fraternity is worth existence.' B u t let us not make it all play.


390

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

H a v e you ever t h o u g h t how m u c h more responsible are we in the m a t t e r of pure benevolence t h a n are other men? Masonry u n d e r t a k e s to teach the liberal arts and sciences, because it believes t h a t men's conception a n d performance of their duties depend on the degree of culture their m i n d s have received. There are in K a n s a s 23,500 Masons, a n d t h e y are the best 23,500 m e n in K a n s a s . Because we are, or t h i n k we are, the best 2-3,500 men in K a n s a s , our responsibility is the greater. The poet S H E L L E Y , who wa.s also a philosopher, said : "Selfishness is t h e offspring of ignorance and m i s t a k e ; it is the portion of unreflecting irtfancy and savage solitude, or of those w h o m toil or evil occupations" have blunted or rendered torpid ; disinterested benevolence is the product of a cultivated imagination, and has i n t i m a t e connection with all the arts which add ornament, or dignitj', or stability to the social state of men." President E O O S E V E L T , in his address a t Philadelphia last November, a t the l-50th a n n i v e r s a r y of the Initiation of frEOBGB W A S H I N G T O N into Masonry, implied as much in saying t h a t " w h e n Bro. G E O R G E W A S H I N G T O N w e n t into a lodge of the fraternity, he went into tlie one place in the United States where the idea of our government was realized as far as it is h u m a n l y possible for nnankind to realize a lofty i d e a l ; " t h a t the lesson of brotherhood is to be learned " w i t h a full h e a r t on the one hand and w i t h o u t a weak head on the other." I n t h e case'of inost m e n , their sacrifices are of the kind t h a t m a k e t h e m ashamed, as E U S K I N said. A true sacrifice never m a k e s a man ashamed. To quote ,the E a r l of Shaftesbury: " N e v e r did any soul do good, b u t i t became readier to do the same again, w i t h more enjoyment. Never was love, or gratitude, or bounty, practiced b u t with Increasing joy, which m a d e the practlcer still more in love w i t h the fair act." , I t is a r e m a r k a b l e fact t h a t we.are so careful in our charities and so liberal In our luxuries. W e are ever afraid t h a t ^ve m a y give a dollar to some u n w o r t h y person, and in our carefulness we w i t h h o l d m a n y a dollar from those w h o deserve It. I t is such an easy m a t t e r to spend money for those things which satisfy our own appetites and lusts, a n d it is such a difficult m a t t e r to give money to those who really need it. W e are prone to think t h a t all distress is painted, and of t h a t C H A R L E S L A M B s a i d : " S h u t not thy purse strings a l w a y s against painted distress. A c t as a charity sometimes. W h e n a poor creature (outward and visibly s u c h ) comes before thee, do not stay to Inquire w h e t h e r the 'seven small children',' In whose n a m e he Implores t h y assistance, have a veritable existence. Rake not Into the bowels of unwelcome truth, to save a half penny. I t is good to believe him. If he be n o t all t h a t he p r e t e n d e t h , give, and under a personate father of a family think (if thou pleasest) t h a t thou hast relieved an indigent bachelor. W h e n they come with their counterfeit looks, a n d m u m p i n g tones, t h i n k t h e m players. You pay your


1902-03.

GRAND LODGE

OF KANSAS.

391

money to see a comedian feign these things, which, concerning these poor people, thou canst not certainly tell whether they a r e feigned or not." The giver who prides himself on t h e giving gets no benefit from the act. M A S S I L L O N gave this beautiful expression to t h e i d e a : "Charity, my brethren, is the sweet odor of J E S U S C H R I S T which evaporates and is lost t h e m o m e n t i t is uncovered." A n d another has said : " F o r G O D weigheth more with how much love a m a n worketh, than how much he doeth. H e doeth much t h a t loveth much." Take t h a t last thought, " H e doeth much t h a t loveth much," and measure-the contents of your own hearts by it. The m a n whose h e a r t is r i g h t needs not a word of w h a t is being said, for "love needs no teaching or precept." The m a n who begrudges his wife a dollar is a brute, without one particle of love for her in his heart. T h e c h u r c h m a n who gives for religion's sake only the dollar t h a t he is teased a n d s h a m e d into giving is the meanest kind of a sinner. Love ought never to be hungry. "If but the world would give to love The crumbs that from its table fall, 'T were bounty large enough for all The famishing to feed thereof. And Love, that still the laurel wins Of Sacrifice, would lovelier grow, And round the world a mantle throw To hide its multitude of sins." THE MASONIO HOME.

E a r l y in his adr^inistration your Grand Master conceived the idea t h a t his position a t t h e head of t h e Craft made h i m virtually the head of our Masonic H o m e , and he has governed himself accordingly. During t h e y e a r five visitations have been made, and a t each one of t h e m there h a s been special effort to discover t h e conditions and needs of this institution, the mention of which ouglit to quicken the beating of t h e heart of every Mason in Kansas. An effort has been m a d e to get thoroughly in touch with the board of directors, the superintendent and matron, and the brethren, their widows a n d orphans, who comprise this masonic family of ours. After such thorough personal investigation the Grand Master is pleased and proud to say to you t h a t he has nothing but good words for the m a n a g e m e n t and conduct of the Home. Our superintendent a n d matron. Brother and Mrs. SN.EDDEN, deserve all the commendation t h a t we can give them. N o t a m u r m u r has there been m a d e to the Grand Master of their management, and every opportunity h a s been given for the m e m bers of the family to m a k e known to the Grand Master a n y complaint which they m i g h t have. I t takes rare talent, rare t a c t and rare sacrifice to manage so large and mixed a family, and the fact t h a t i t is being done absolutely w i t h o u t friction shows how deserving are our superintendent and matron. Their thriftiness.


392

PROCEEDINGS OF THE

February,

t h e air of which is e v i d e n t from the garret to the cellar, is somet h i n g t h a t , will m e r i t and receive the gratitude of every visiting brother. The board of directors did a worthy act in increasing the salaries of B r o t h e r and Mrs. SNEDDEN^ from .?900 to $1,200 per year for the services of both of them. They will save t h a t salary to the institution in a n y one year, and do it w i t h o u t denying to the members of the H o m e a n y t h i n g which any brother could desire for t h e m , consistent with their needs and conditions. L a s t m o n t h your Grand Master attended the a n n u a l meeting of the board of directors, and a full account of it will be given you by M.-.W.-. D A V I D B . FCTLLEB, president of the board. His report should receive your serious consideration and cheerful approbation. T h a t p a r t of it which relates to the plan and desire to increase the equipment, so t h a t hospital service may be rendered, is very worthy. Tliere are few indigent Masons wlio have not p h y s i c a l ailments, a n d every a r r a n g e m e n t should be made to provide for those who are unfortunately ill. The danger of contagious diseases a m o n g the children seems imperatively to require provision for such misfortune. I t has for a long t i m e seemed to j'our Grand Master t h a t the n u m b e r of the board of directors ought to be reduced from nine to five and tliat, of those five, four should be chosen from this Grand Body a n d one from the Grand C h a p t e r of the Order of the E a s t e r n Star, which contributes so liberally to the maintenance and end o w m e n t of the institution. Tlie reason for representation on the board by other Grand Bodies no longer exists. The future of the H o m e inust depend upon your will, and the relation to it of every Master Mason in K a n s a s o u g h t to be the same as every other Master Mason. Masonic H o m e s are the product of sentim e n t and their future depends entirely on sentiment, and for t h a t reason every Master Mason in K a n s a s , regardless of the n u m b e r of degrees he has taken, o u g h t to feel t h a t t h a t institution is his — his to preserve a n d to k e e p d u r i n g all the days of his life. If the board were reduced to five, it would be possible to get more meetings. The responsibilities of the members would be increased, and they Avould govern themselves accordingly. One of the representatives thereon, of this Bod j ' , has not attended a meeting of the board for t h r e e years, which is a very g r e a t wrong to you and to the Homei The Grand Master is pleased to commend the action of the Board in arranging for the opening of a thorough system of accounts, the same to s t a r t from the very foundation of the institution. This Body has p u t over $70,000 in there, and now has in its treasury $12,000 more for t h a t purpose. W e expect to continue to pay $12,000 and more each year for its maintenance, and a thorough account of so great an affair is imperative. I t is not only due to the m a n a g e m e n t of the H o m e , b u t it is due you.


1902-03.

GRAND LODGE

OF KANSAS.

393

I t is sincerely hoped t h a t t h e time will never come again in K a n s a s when any brother will begrudge the little sum he pays for the maintenance of this H o m e for the unfortunate, of whom he. or his widow, or his orphan, m a y some day be one. The sacrifice is so small as to m a k e one almost ashained to mention it. W h a t e v e r we do in this kind of charitable work ought to be done freely and gladly, and with a heart thankful for the opportunitj' of thus discharging so slight a duty. In this connection t h e Grand Master desires to inform you that, in your behalf and in your name, he sent our ward. Miss M A Y CooPEB, who graduated a t the W i c h i t a H i g h School in J u n e , and ranked third in a class of sixty-seven, the sum of $25.00 from t h e Grand Lodge fund, with the direction and request t h a t she use i t for her personal needs. W h e n General I J A F A Y E T T E and his family were in prison in France, his young son became t h e ward a n d beneficiary of our illustrious brother, G E O B G E W A S H I N G T O N , One of t h e entries on the latter's notable books of account is a credit of $100.00 given by Bro. W A S H I N G T O N to t h e son of Bro. L A F A Y E T T E , "for t h e purpose of his getting himself such small articles of clothing as he might not choose to ask for, $100.00." THE CHARITY FUND.

During t h e year there have not been m a n y calls for charity, and all of t h e m h a v e seemed very worthy. The orders drawn b y the (Jrand Master for relief amount to $260.00. T h e a r r a n g e m e n t of the previous year with the m a n a g e m e n t of the H o m e to investigate and take care of such objects of charity t h a t would properly come to t h e Council of Administration w a s renewed this year, and through such channels the sum of $524.98 has been expended. An appropriation should be made to reimburse the treasury of t h e Home. THE LIBBAEY.

I n accordance with your action of one year ago, work has been begun on the proper indexing and cataloguing of t h e library. I t is hardly necessary to say t h a t its condition in t h a t respect h a s been such as to render it almost valueless. I n t h e realm of m a sonic literature a n d jurisprudence there is a wealtli of m a t e r i a l ; but while we know of the treasures there b u t little benefit c a n be got from t h e m because they are so hard to find. I n planning for the work i t was no slight m a t t e r to find a competent person t o lay the proper foundation of it. N o t only a thoroughly professional librarian was needed, but a talented a n d enthusiastic Mason—one well versed in t h e traditions and history of the Order. The name of Bro. T H E O D O R E H . M O R R I S O N , of Albert P i k e Lodge, No. 303, of W i c h i t a , was suggested, and upon investigation i t was found t h a t he was the very person for whom we were looking, A n


394

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

a r r a n g e m e n t was m a d e with him to go to work for the sum of $100.00 per m o n t h , and from September until now he has been so employed. W h a t he h a s done, and w h a t ought to be done, can be best told by him, a n d t h e following is a n account of it, which he was a!?ked to m a k e for your benefit: " I n accordance with your instructions I herewith m a k e report on t h e work done by m e in indexing t h e library of the Grand liodfe.

I

" W h e n I came here in September last I decided, after consultation wi*h Bro. W I L S O N , to begin with the Masonic lieview. This seemed to be t h e m o s t important and valuable of the periodicals in t h e library, as well as by far t h e largest, and for t h a t reason w a s chosen. I originally expected to be through with it by t h e 1st of .January, b u t there was much more m a t t e r in it than I supposed and there were m a n y unexpected delays, so t h a t it has b u t i u s t been finished. " i h a v e done tliis work very thoroughly and exhaustively, u s i n g copious cross-references so t h a t it m i g h t be a complete, whole, and lay open t o . t h e searcher t h e entire resources of the library so far as t h e work progressed. I have used, as far as.practicable, t h e index-digest of 1898 as t h e basis, arid I think t h e plan I have adopted will require very few changes as t h e work grows in size, a n d t h a t it will prove fitted for an entire index of the books in the library, a m o u n t i n g to several h u n d r e d thousand cards. E v e r y Item of a n y importance in the lieview h a s been e n t e r e d : Ist, under i t s ' a u t h o r , if a n y w a s . g i v e n ; 2d, under its title, if t h a t seems of importance or w a s sufficiently striking, though b u t comparatively few title entries have been made, possibly a thousand ; 3d. under its subject, using t h e most specific e n t r y possible and not hesitating to use from two to six different subject-entries of t h e same article if its importance or complexity seemed to justify such exhaustiveness. T h e a r r a n g e m e n t is t h a t of a combined ' d i c t i o n a r y ' and 'classified' index, preferring to m a k e t h e entries u n d e r single heads and not under subdivided heads, b u t adopting t h e 'classified' a r r a n g e m e n t in a n u m b e r of instances, such as t h e subject CANDIDATES, where the index would seem to be improved by collecting together all t h e m a t t e r relating to one broad subject which m i g h t be broken up into a' dozen or more different aspects, and scattered through t h e index. No theoretical views of scientific index-making were allowed to interfere with t h e m a i n purpose of compiling a n index which could be easily used a n d would turn the inquirer in t h e least possible t i m e to t h e m a t t e r he desired. To m a k e a useful tool h a s . been steadily held as t h e main object of t h e work. " I n t h e choice of subject-headings t h e same care has been exercised to select terms t h a t will be universally recognized and looked for, using, so far as practicable, t h e index-digest of 1898 and M A O K E Y ' S encyclopedia a s authority, b u t in a n y case t a k i n g t h a t t e r m for a subject-heading which will most likely be looked for a n d using t h a t form of any phrase or subject which is preferred in K a n s a s . I n every case of alternative expressions t h e t e r m or terms n o t used have" been p u t on a special cross-reference card, so t h a t t h e searcher looking under the heading to which >ie is used will be referred to t h e t e r m preferred. As an example, the subject of m a s o n i c offenses is entered as O F F E N S E S A G A I N S T T H E BODY

OF MASONRY, b u t with cross-references from UNMASONIC OON-


1902-03.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

395

DUCT, OBIMES, Masonic, &c., &c. I n addition to the ordinary subjects of Masonry the index contains a complete list of all the portraits appearing in the Review, of all the masonic poetry a n d songs, of all brothers who had been Masons for more t h a n fifty years, of all the impostors or charlatans reported, of events t h a t serve to illustrate the practical operation of Masonry, of all the anecdotes and humorous events and articles which m i g h t possibly serve to illustrate a- point. Special attention has been paid to addresses and orations, charity, dedication, St. John's Day, &c., &c. Special attention was also paid to m a t t e r s in any w a y connected with K a n s a s , all such entries being m a d e on a blue card in order to indicate their connection. This resulted in collecting under the head of K A N S A S all the K a n s a s Freemasons whose writings had appeared in the Review, or who had been in a n y w a y noticed in it, and also all other news items of any kind which had appeared. If carried on on this plan it will result in m a k i n g accessible a considerable amount of historical information w h i c h might otherwise be lost. " I n short, I have attempted to m a k e this index one which would lay open quickly and easily all the m a t t e r there was in the Review (and of course in other publications as the work goes on) on almost a n y conceivable subject connected with Masonry. " T h e Masonic Review covers fifty-three years and ninety volumes. To index this has taken about four m o n t h s of a c t u a l working time and over 16,000 cards. The exact n u m b e r of cards used is 16,440, of which, for one reason or another, 1,114 have been rejected, leaving in the index 15,326. There have also been used about 800 gviide cards. Proper cases should at once be bought to hold the index, as a t present the cards are contained only in rough temporary cases, and are exposed to dirt and danger of accident, besides being difficult to use. "The library has a very nearly complete set of the Masonic Review. The following numbers are m i s s i n g : Vol. 32,1867,'( w k l y ) Nos. 3, 4. 13, 38,41, 42,43. 45, and 47; Vol. 38, 1870, Nov.; Vol. 42 to 49 e n t i r e ; 1872-77; Vol. 50, 1877, Feb., March and J u n e ; Vol. 51, 1878, M a y ; Vol. 60, 1884, J a n . ; Vol. 63. 1885, March to J u n e ; Vol. 71, 1889, M a r c h ; Vol. 74, 1891, Nov. (1890); Vol. 79, 1893, J u n e ; Vol. 80, 1894, Aug. and Oct. (1893); Vol. 81, 1894, F e b . ; Vol. 90, 1899, Sept. All the numbers on hand are prepared and ready to go to the binders. Some effort should be made to procure the missing numbers t h a t the library m a y possess a complete set. I t should be possible to procure all of thenj with the possible exception of the numbers of the weekly edition on 1867, a n d even those m a y be obtained by p u r c h a s i n g some bound volume. " I have given m y best endeavors to this work and t r u s t it will give satisfaction to all the Craft and be of material assistance to workers in the subject of Masonry. If it- has been carried on too exhaustively it is a fault t h a t can be easily remedied in the future. I n conclusion, I would say t h a t I know of no way in which the work t h a t has been, or m a y be done, can be improved so well as by careful examination and criticism by those who have more knowledge of Masonry and its needs than t . Such criticism is specially invited." A n y t h i n g t h a t the Grand Master m i g h t say could not give you a more thorough knowledge of the condition and needs of the work. W h e n it is completed it will be the most complete index


396

PROCEEDINGS

OF

February,

TBE

of the k i n d in existence. W e shall not h a v e as m a n y books as m a n y o t h e r masonic libraries, but we shall know w h a t we have, and t h a t is more t h a n can be said of m o s t libraries of this kind. As an e x a m p l e of the system used, the following is a facsimile of one of the 16,000 cards which Have already been- u s e d :

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A s a n e x a m p l e of the thoroughness of t h e work, the following is a copy of the contents of all the cards used under the head of " C a n d i d a t e s , " so far as the work has progressed. This material


igo2-o3.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

397

covers 328 cards, and gives absolutely everything t h a t has been said in tlie Masonic lievieiu about candidates for the Mysteries of Masonry during the last fifty-three y e a r s : I N D E X TO T H E M A S O N I C R E V I E W OF C I N C I N N A T I . CANDIDATES: C a n d i d a t e ; from K e n n l n g ' s C y c l o p a e d i a ; 76^224,;i891. S e l e c t i o n of m a t e r i a l b y t h e M a s t e r ; from t h e A u s t r a l a s i a n K e y s t o n e ; 89-239,1898. S i n g u l a r h i s t o r y ; old M a s o n i c t i m e s In S c o t l a n d ; 30-330,1805. To t h o s e w h o I n t e n d t o b e c o m e M a s o n s ; from t h e A m . F r e e m a s o n ; 11-367.1854. A b u s e : see R I T U A L : A b u s e . A d v a n c e m e n t : . see a l s o T i m e : D e c i s i o n s of G r a n d M a s t e r s ; f r o m p r o c e e d i n g s of C o l o r a d o , 1880; 54-162, 1880. E d i t o r i a l : I n i t i a t e entitled to succeeding degrees unless charges a r e filed ; 37-253,1870. - M a s o n i c l a w a n d u s a g e ; a d v a n c i n g c a n d i d a t e s m a d e In o t h e r L o d g e s ; 17-243, 18-57. - R e m o v a l t o a n o t h e r G r a n d J u r i s d i c t i o n ; 40-191,1871. - E n t e r e d A p p r e n t i c e r e m o v i n g t o a n o t h e r s t a t e ; 41-128,1872. I r r e g u l a r p r o c e e d i n g s ; c o m m u n i c a t i o n a n d e d i t o r i a l ; 18-58,1857. -Is t h e lossof H l i m b a n o b j e c t i o n to a d v a n c e m e n t ? 76-359,1892. Ohio. G r a n d M a s t e r : D e c i s i o n s ; 7-280,1852. - b a l l o t : see a l s o B a l l o t : ^ A d v a n c e m e n t ; f r o m t h e K e y s t o n e ; 53-361,1880. E d i t o r i a l : ' S h o u l d b a l l o t be t a k e n before o r after e x a m i n a t i o n ? 7-215, 1852. - R i g h t t o c o m p e l r e a s o n s for b l a c k - b a l l o n b a l l o t for a d v a n c e m e n t ; 8-108, 1852. - B a l l o t i n g for s e c o n d a n d t h i r d d e g r e e s ; 24-191,1860. -Necessity of b a l l o t i n g for e a c h d e g r e e ; 6-212,1851. -Third d e g r e e ; 17-193, 1857. • Ohio, G r a n d M a s t e r : D e c i s i o n s ; b a l l o t m u s t be u n a n i m o u s for a d v a n c e m e n t ; 7-280.1852. Peck. : D e c i s i o n as G.TM.-. of o n b a l l o t for a d v a n c e m e n t ; 32, .July 5,1867, p . 2. W a s h i n g t o n , G r a n d L o d g e : R e p o r t of c o m m i t t e e o n b a l l o t i n g a n d obj e c t i o n s t o a d v a n c e m e n t ; 41-90,1872. - e x a m i n a t i o n : see a l s o A d v a n c e m e n t — p r o f i c i e n c y : E d i t o r i a l : N e c e s s i t y for e x a m i n a t i o n a n d p r o p e r m e t h o d ; 7-342,1852. - S h o u l d b a l l o t be t a k e n before o r after e x a m i n a t i o n ? 7-215,1852. E x a m i n a t i o n of c a n d i d a t e s ; f r o m t h e F r e e m a s o n ; 32. A p . 12,1867. p . 2. Ohio. G r a n d M a s t e r : D e c i s i o n s — e x a m i n a t i o n n e c e s s a r y ; 7-282,1852. -objection: C r o c k e t t . ( . l o h n M . ? ) : S u b s e q u e n t r e j e c t i o n s ; 11-54,1854. E d i t o r i a l : I n i t i a t e s h o u l d n o t be s t o p p e d e x c e p t for good c a u s e ; 16-298, ia57. - I n i t i a t e c a n n o t be p e r m i t t e d t o a s k a n o t h e r L o d g e for a d v a n c e m e n t . w h e n o b j e c t i o n s a r e e n t e r e d ; 18-337,1868. - S u b s e q u e n t r e j e c t i o n s ; 10-209. 1854. W a s h i n g t o n , G r a n d L o d g e : R e p o r t of a c o m m i t t e e ; 41-90,1872. - p e t i t i o n : see a l s o P e t i t i o n : E d i t o r i a l : P e t i t i o n s for d e g r e e s ; w h e t h e r n e c e s s a r y t o p e t i t i o n for seco n d a n d t h i r d d e g r e e s ; 4-26,1848. - p r o f i c i e n c y : see a l s o A d v a n c e m e n t — e x a m i n a t i o n : M a r y l a n d , G r a n d L o d g e : C o r r e s p o n d e n c e C o m m i t t e e , r e p o r t ; 2-2.51,1847. -request: E d i t o r i a l : N e c e s s i t j ' for r e q u e s t by o r i g i n a l L o d g e ; 5-246,1850. - u n a n i m i t y : see A d v a n c e m e n t — b a l l o t : A g e : see Q u a l i f i c a t i o n s : E d i t o r i a l : P e t i t i o n m a y be r e c e i v e d w h e n p e t i t i o n e r w i l l r e a c h 21 before p e t i t i o n c a n be a c t e d o n ; 13-348,1855. -Who shall restore to m e m b e r s h i p ? ; ( c o n t a i n i n g s t a t e m e n t as to p r o p e r a g e ) ; 3-36,1847. " I a m t o o old ;" f r o m t h e L o n d . F r e e m a s o n ' s M a g . ; 31-312,1866. I n d i a n a , G r a n d L o d g e : C o m m i t t e e o n . l u r l s p r u d e n c e , r e p o r t ; 29-312,1864. L o u i s i a n a : C o n t r o v e r s y w i t h M i s s i s s i p p i ; see e n t r i e s u n d e r t h i s h e a d . B a l l o t : see a l s o A d v a n c e m e n t — b a l l o t : Petition:) B a l l o t , t h e : f r o m t h e M a s o n i c T i d i n g s ; 67-29,1887. B a l l o t , t h e ; f r o m t h e H e b r e w S t a n d a r d ; 77-53.1892. Ballot-boir. t h e ; F r o m t h e T e x a s M i r r o r ; 41-272,1872. B l a c k - b a l l In t h e b a l l o t - b o x ; 75-160,1891.


398

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February, t

D u n c a n , W i l l i a m J . : N o t i c e of i n t e n t i o n ; 85-51,1898. D u t c h p r a c t i c e In b a l l o t i n g ; from t h e L o n d . F r e e m a s o n ; 77-144,lS92. E d i t o r i a l : A b o u t t h e ballot-lX)X ; 80-308,1805. - A b u s e of t h e b l a c k - b a l l ; S.S-19.5,1880 - B a l l o t - b o x o n t h e a l t a r ; 77-2.5i. 1892. - B a l l o t i n g a t a d j o u r n e d m e e t i n g ; 8-3(>8,1853. - B a l l o t i n g tor c a n d i d a t e s ; S-33.5, 1848. -'•No b a l l o t c a s t ; " .30-176,18«5. - R u l e s of o r d e r ; 4-59.1848. - S h o u l d t h e T y l e r v o t e ? 14-129,1855: 37-318,1870. F r e e d o m of t h e b a l l o t ; from t h e M a s o n i c . J o u r n a l ; 17-109,1857. M a r y l a n d , G r a n d L o d g e : E x t r a c t s f r o m p r o c e e d i n g s , 1847; 3-49,1847. - O o r r e s p o n d e n c e C o m m i t t e e : R e p o r t ; 2-252,1847. M i c h i g a n . G r a n d M a s t e r : D e c i s i o n s — b o x m u s t c o n t a i n sufficient n u m b e r of balls for a l l t o v o t e ; 37-90, 1870. O h i o , G r a n d M a s t e r : D e c i s i o n s — r i g h t of b a l l o t Is s a c r e d ; 9-145,18.53. R e j e c t i n g a c a n d i d a t e ; from t h e F r e e m a s o n ' s C h r o n i c l e ; 75-352,1891. S e c r e c y of t h e b a l l o t ; 7(1-4,1891. Tennessee, Grand Master: Decisions on ballot questions, with critic i s m s ; from t h e N. Y. D i s p a t c h ; 43-280, 1868. • W i t h d r a w i n g a n d o b j e c t i o n ; 82-2,33.1894. - d e g r e e s : ' see A d v a n c e m e n t — b a l l o t : -ji^ntered. A . p p r e n l l c e : E d i t o r i a l : Are E n t e r e d A p p r e n t i c e s e n t i t l e d t o v o t e ? 4-151,1849. - r e c o n s i d e r a t i o n : see a l s o B a l l o t — s e c r e c y : B a l l o t — u n a n i m i t y : E d i t o r i a l : A d v e r s e b a l l o t m a y n o t b e r e c o n s i d e r e d ; 12-141,1864. - B a l l o t m a y n o t be r e c o n s i d e r e d ; 11-305,1854. c a n d i d a t e m u s t m a k e n e w p e t i t i o n ; 15-192,1856. - B a l l o t i n g — w i t h d r a w i n g p e t i t i o n s ; 4-138.1849. - B a l l o t i n g In E o d g e a n d C h a p t e r ; 19-57, 1858. - O b j e c t i o n s to p r o p o s e d r u l e of G.-.L.'. of Ohio a l l o w i n g r e c o n s i d e r a t i o n w h e n a l l m e m b e r s o r i g i n a l l y v o t i n g a r c p r e s e n t ; 19-54 a n d 112,1858. - R e j e c t i o n — w i t h d r a w i n g ; 8-350.1853 - s e c r e c y : see a l s o B a l l o t — r e c o n s i d e r a t i o n : B a l l o t — u n a n i m i t y : E d i t o r i a l : No q u e s t i o n m a y be r a i s e d a s Co t h e u s e of t h e b l a c k - b a l l ; 15-317, 1850. -No r i g h t t o c o m p e l r e a s o n s for a b l a c k - b a l l ; 8-108,1852. - S e c r e c y of t h e b a l l o t - b o x ; 29-150,1864. - S e c r e c y of t h e M a s o n i c b a l l o t ; 61-243,1884. H o l m e s . R o b e r t D.: A few w o r d s a b o u t t h e b a l l o t ; 32, S e p t . 27,1867, p . 5. " 1 d i d n o t black-ball y o u ;" .32. M a y 17.1867. p. 4. L o u i s i a n a , Grand L o d g e : R u l i n g — n o o n e h a s a r i g h t t o disclose his v o t e ; 71-215, 1889.- . O h i o . G r a n d M a s t e r : Decisions—no r i g h t t o q u e s t i o n o r a s c e r t a i n p e r s o n c a s t i n g b l a c k - b a l l ; 7-808 a n d 309.1852. • P l e r s o n . A. T. 0 . : D e m a n d i n g t h e n e g a t i v e : 87-224,1870. V e r m o n t . G r a n d M a s t e r : R e p o r t o n a s e r i o u s case of v i o l a t i o n of t h e s e c r e c y of t h e b a l l o t ; 7-236, 1852. , - u n a n i m i t y : see also H a l l o t ^ r e c o n s l d e r a t l o n : B a l l o t — s e c r e c y : B a l l o t a n d Us u s e — b l a c k - b a l l i n g for r e v e n g e ; 32, F e b . 8,1867, p . 6. . B a l l o t — r e v e n g e — m e a n n e s s ; from t h e N . Y . D i s p a t c h ; 32,Sept.27,1867,p.4. i ; d l t o r l a l : B a l l o t m u s t be u n . a n l m o u s ; 11-358,1854. - B a l l o t i n g — w i t h d r a w i n g p e t i t i o n s ; 4-138.1849. - M e a n r e v e n g e — b l a c k - b a l l i n g t h r o u g h s p i t e a t t h e L o d g e ; 32, F e b . 1,1867, p. 4. - R i g h t of a n e g a t i v e ; -5-44,1849. - S h a m e f u l p r a c t i c e — b l a c k - b a l l i n g t h r o u g h s p i t e ; 30-126,1865. - U n a n i m i t y of b a l l o t for m e m b e r s h i p ; 4-107,1849. G r a y , G e o r g e H . , S r . : U n a n i m i t y In b a l l o t i n g ; 24-95,1860. M i s s i s s i p p i , G r a n d M a s t e r : D e c i s i o n — n e c e s s i t y for u n a n i m i t y a n d secr e c y In b a l l o t i n g ; ll-,3a3.1854. N e g a t i v e b a l l o t ; 30-144.1865. O h i o , G r a n d M a s t e r : D e c i s i o n s — g e n e r a l r u l e s ; 7-30.5,18-52; C o n c u i ' r e n t J u r i s d i c t i o n : see . F u r l s d i c l l o n — c o n c u r r e n t : E x a m i n a t i o n : see A d v a n c e m e n t — e x a m i n a t i o n : ITees: C a l i f o r n i a : P r i c e of d e g r e e s i n C a l i f o r n i a ; 13-122,18.55. C l e r g y a n d Masonr.v ; from t h e S. A. F r e e m a s o n ; 71-343,1889. E d i t o r i a l : F e e s in E n g l a n d a n d A m e r i c a ; 21-195,1859. - P r i c e of d e g r e e s ; 6-114.1851. - P r i c e s c h a r g e d for I n i t i a t i o n ; 14-302,1856. G r a t u i t o u s i n i t i a t i o n s ; 37-41,1870. P r i c e of d e g r e e s ; l e t t e r t o t h e e d i t o r ; 84-175,1868. S t e b b l n s . A l o n z o T ; : D a n g e r i n c h e a p n e s s ; 90-116,1899. U n i f o r m i t y In M a s o n r . v ; l e t t e r from '•Level."; 17-15,18.57. I n v e s t i g a t i o n : see a l s o B a l l o t : P e t i t i o n : O o m m l t t e e s a n d c a n d i d a t e s ; 28-239.186.3. D a v i s , G e o r g e : D i s c u s s i o n o n t h e n e c e s s i t y for a b a l l o t a f t e r a d v e r s e r e p o r t of a c o m m i t t e e ; 4-257.1849.


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E d i t o r i a l : B a l l o t m u s t be c a s t a f t e r r e p o r t of c o m m i t t e e ; 13-304,1855. - D i s c h a r g e of c o m m i t t e e p r e v i o u s t o r e p o r t ; 6-346,1850. - D u t i e s of L o d g e c o m m i t t e e s ; 79-367,1893. -Necessity of b a l l o t a f t e r a d v e r s e r e p o r t ; 4-203 a n d 257,1849. - R e p o r t s of c o m m i t t e e s ; 15-33,1856. -Rules of o r d e r ; 4-59,1848. - W r i t t e n r e p o r t s ; 9-168,1853. Inefficient r e p o r t s of c o m m i t t e e s on c a n d i d a t e s ; 72-308,1889. Mitchell, : W i t h d r a w i n g p e t i t i o n s ; 10^2,1853. J u r i s d i c t i o n : see a l s o J U R I S D I C T I O N . E d i t o r i a l : C a n d i d a t e l i v i n g j u s t a c r o s s s t a t e l i n e ; 6-45,1850. - P e r i n l s s l o n t o m a k e M a s o n s ; 33-257,1868. - T r a n s i e n t c a n d i d a t e s ; 8-211,1853. M a i n e , G r a n d L o d g e : C o n t r o v e r s y w i t h E n g l a n d o v e r I n i t i a t i o n of resid e n t s or M a i n e by a L o d g e i n i f e w B r u n s w i c k ; 24r-65,1860. -Decision o n a q u e s t i o n of j u r i s d i c t i o n ; 5-ll,S, 1850. M a s o n i c c u s t o m ; f r o m t h e M a s o n i c E c l e c t i c ; 32, May 17,1867, p . 1. M i s s i s s i p p i , G r a n d L o d g e : U n i f o r m r u l e s as t o J u r i s d i c t i o n ; 81-285,1894. -concurrent: E d i t o r i a l : On t h e l a w of I o w a r e q u i r i n g n o t i f i c a t i o n of r e j e c t i o n s t o all L o d g e s i n t h e s t a t e ; 14-115,1855. -On t h e l a w of Ohio r e q u i r i n g n o t i c e of p e t i t i o n s to L o d g e s h a v i n g c o n c u r r e n t J u r i s d i c t i o n ; 6-246,1851. -perpetual: A n d r e w s , A l l e n : P e r p e t u a l j u r i s d i c t i o n ; e x t r a c t s from a n n u a l a d d r e s s t o G.-.L.-. of Ohio ; 83-150, 1895. D r u m m o n d , J o s i a h H . : J u r i s d i c t l o u o v e r r e j e c t e d c a n d i d a t e s ; 89-346, 1898. - P e r p e t u a l j u r i s d i c t i o n ; d i g e s t of t h e laws of t h e s e v e r a l G r a n d L o d g e s ; 86-145, 1896. F l o r i d a , G r a n d L o d g e : A b o l i s h m e n t of t h e d o c t r i n e of p e r p e t u a l j u r i s d i c t i o n ; 56-98,1881. R a m s a y , R o b e r t : D o c t r i n e of p e r p e t u a l J u r i s d i c t i o n ; 56-10,1881. -"waiver: Refusing p e r m i s s i o n ; f r o m t h e L a n d m a r k ; 40-176,1871. M i s t r e a t m e n t : see R I T U A L ; A b u s e s . M o t i v e s : see a l s o Q u a l i f i c a t i o n s : M E R C E N A R Y M O T I V E S . E d i t o r i a l : D e s i g n i n g m o t i v e s ; 58-306,1882. W h y w e r e y o u m a d e a M a s o n ? f r o m t h e K e y s t o n e ; 56-13,1881. X u m b e r a t o n e t i m e : ' see a l s o D E G R E E S : N u m b e r a t o n e t i m e . E d i t o r i a l : H o w m a n y ? 26-2.56,1862. - I n i t i a t i n g m o r e t h a n o n e i n o n e e v e n i n g ; 9-228,1853. Moi-e t h a n o n e ; 34-87,1868. O b j e c t i o n : see a l s o A d v a n c e m e n t : B a l l o t : E d i t o r i a l : B a l l o t i n g — w i t h d r a w a l of p e t i t i o n s ; 4-138,1849. - W h e t h e r c a n d i d a t e m a y be s t o p p e d for good c a u s e after e l e c t i o n ; 14-115, • 1855. L e t t e r t o t h e e d i t o r o n p r o p e r m o d e of o b j e c t i o n ; 79-58,1893. Ohio, G r a n d M a s t e r ; D e c i s i o n — m a y be o b j e c t e d t o after c l e a r b a l l o t ; 9-144,1853. -Secrec.v m u s t be m a i n t a i n e d o u t of L o d g e as t o o b j e c t i o n s t o I n i t i a t i o n o r a d v a n c e u i e u t ; 7-280,1852. R i g h t of O b l e c t l o n ; 40-73,1871. R i g h t Of O b j e c t i o n ; l e t t e r t o e d i t o r ; 63-360,1885. P e t i t i o n : see a l s o A d v a n c e m e n t — j > e t l t l o n : B a l l o t : D e c i s i o n s of G r a n d M a s t e r s : f r o m p r o c e e d i n g s of C o l o r a d o , 1880; 54-162, 1880. E d i t o r i a l : P r a c t i c a l q u e s t i o n s , N o s . 5 a n d 6; 4-107,1849. - I n v e s t i g a t i o n ; see I n v e s t i g a t i o n : -reception; E d i t o r i a l : R e c e p t i o n a t s p e c i a l c o m m u n i c a t i o n ; 6-10,1850. Ohio, G r a n d M a s t e r ; D e c i s i o n s — m a y n o t be r e c e i v e d a t a d j o u r n e d c o m m u n i c a t i o n ; 7-279, 1852. - r e c o n s i d e r a t i o n : see B a l l o t — I ' e c o n s l d e r a t l o n : -reneAval: E d i t o r i a l : C o n c e a l m e n t of p r e v i o u s r e j e c t i o n ; 41-190,1872. -Is i t r i g h t o r w r o n g ? 82, M c h . 1,1867, p . 4. - R e n e w a l of p e t i t i o n s ; 41^320,1872. -Time n e c e s s a r y before r e n e w a l ; 9-156,1853. R i g h t o r w r o n g ? O h l o l a w of r e n e w a l ; 32, M c h . 15,1867, p . 1. -time: A b s o l u t e r u l e s ; ( O h i o l a w ) ; 29-57,1864. - u n a n i m i t y : see B a l l o t — u n a n i m i t y ; -wlthdra-wal: E d i t o r i a l : A n s w e r s t o q u e s t i o n s ; 15-128,1856. - B a l l o t i n g for c a n d i d a t e s ; 3-335,1848. - B a l l o t i n g — w i t h d r a w a l of p e t i t i o n s ; 4-138,1849. - R i g h t of w i t h d r a w a l ; 4-107,1849.


400

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-Withdrawal of petition after adverse ballot; 14-184, 1865. Mitchell, ; withdrawing petitions; 10-42,1853. Preparation: Editorial: One of the most Important steps; 01-306,1884. The preparation room ; 70-10-5,18BI. P r o f i c i e n c y : see A d v a n c e m e n t — p r o f l c l e n c y : QuaUflcatlOTis: see also A g e : M o t i v e s : EMERGENCY: LANDM A R K S : MEKCENAIty MOTIVES: Ancient questions; from L o o m l s ' J o u r n a l ; 30-249,1809. Ballot-box ; from the Texas Mirror; 41-272,1872. Bro.-.Thomas Dunckerley; from the If. Y. Dispatch ; 70-95,1891. Cass. Lewis: Letter to Amity Lodge No. 5, Zanesvllle, O., written In 1809; political opposition to candidates; 53-308,1879. - Danger ahead ; 88-51. 1897. Editorial: Carelessness in recommending; 41-190,1872. -Cases of emergency ; 8-34. 1852. , -Communication with remarks ; 8-352,1853. -Elementary Masons; 8(K?«9.1894. -Free-born ; 32, Oct. 4,1807, p. 4. -" Freemasonry made easy;" 11-329,1854. -Mercenary motives ; 8-54.1852. -New decision—Illiteracy; 34-2.55. 1808-Quallflcatlons of applicants; 81-306,1894. -Present condition of filasonr.v ; 20-48,1858. -Reports of committees; 15-33,18-56. -a Suggestion; 17-i2i, 1857. -Unfinished work; 7-270,1852-What constitutes prosperltj'in a Lodge? 32, Apr. 5,1867, p-4. -Work and no work ; 30-240.1865. -Working season; 18-120. 1857. -Worthy and well qualified ; 32, Nov. 29,1867, p. 5. Eggleston, J. W.: 'Average m a n not good enough ;" 90-331,1899. First preparation ; 89-50,1898. Florida, Grand Lodge: Mental and physical requisites ; 3-287,1848. Free will; (translated from the Spanish.); 78-262,1892. Guard the portals; from the Craftsman ; 40-287,1872. Imperfect conception of Freemasonry ; 19-8,18-58. I m p o r t a n t motives; from the Masonic Monthly; 35-297,1869. Improper material; letter to the editor; 71-52,1889. Increase of Freemasons; from the Keystone; 88-238,1898. Indiana, Grand Master: Remarks In 1853; 9-311,1853. I n i t i a t i o n ; from the Progress; 35-26,1869. Is It cosmopolitan? letter to the editor ; 31-148,1866. Let us be guarded; from the Keystone; 32, Sept. 0,1867, p. 8. Letter from a retired brother ;/a2-388,1855. McJilton. J. N.: Danger of popularity ; 24-71,1860. Maryland, Grand Lodge; Correspondence report; Masonry select; 24-221, "1861. Masonic ritualism ; from the Lond. Freem. Quart. Rev. 11-342,1854. Masonrj' not a reform school; from the Kan. Freemason; 90-247,1899. Masons of circumstance; 77-S7,1892. Michel. Reuben ; Guard Che door; 34-184.1868Moore, Cornelius: Masonic Jurisprudence ; 20-54, et seq., 1858. Morbid curiosity ; from the Voice of Masonry ; 32, Sept. 0,1867, p. 1. Morris, Robert: .Tolning the Masons ; 60-44,1881. No right of initiation ; from the Keystone ; 87-177,1897. Noorthouck, J o h n : E x t r a c t from a writing of 1784; 7-294,1852. Ohio, Grand Lodge: Increase in.numbers, a circular ; 8-303.1853. Our model Lodge; from the Lond. Freem. Quart. Rev. 11-2,1854. Preparation ; 32, Aug. 23,1867, p. 1. Preston, William: Mysteries of Masonry; from his "Illustrations of Masonry;" 11-160.1854. Qualified; from the N. T. Dispatch ; 78-223,1892. Queer questions asked in a French Lodge; 60-127,1883. Records, John E.: Material for Masons; 7-372,1852. Rough and perfect ashlars; from the Lond. Freemason ; 36-258,1869. Select your material; 77-57,1892. Several things; letter from "Truth ;" 15-104.1856. Simons, J o h n W.: Freemasonry in F r a n c e ; 36-80,1869. Stop i t ; from the Clinch Valley News ; 87-165,1897. Strength of a Lodge ; 34-228,1868. Things to be avoided ; 12-179,1854. To the uninitiated; from the San Francisco Mirror; 41-308,1872. To those who intend to become Masons; from the Am. Freemason • 11-367,1854. Truths demanding a t t e n t i o n ; 18-45,1857. Two doors, the ; from the N. Y. Dispatch ; 87-33,1897. Under the tongue of good report; from the Tablet; 57-354,1882.


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V Unfinished work; 40-325,1872. Unfit tor the Temple; 35-239,1869. Unseasoned material; from the Hebrew Standard ; 79-174,1893. Vincent, B. T.: Masonry conservative ; 35-145,1869. War-made Masons ; from the Square and Compass; 32, Aug. 2,1867, p. 4. Washington, D. C.: Initiating too m a n y m e n from the army; 28-187, 1863. Which shall make the most? 28-249,1863. Who we receive ; 14-162,1866. Wh.v Lodges have deteriorated ; from the Courier ; 36-177,1869; Worthy candidate ; 77-168.1892. - c o l o r : See NEGRO LODGES: NEGROES, A d m i s s i o n of. -pliyslcal: Aley, Calvin M.: Physical qualifications ; 80-317.1898. Clow, Robert A.: Physical qualifications; 90-374,1899. Conditions have changed ; from the Masonic Advocate; 90-137,1899. Decisions of Grand Masters ; from proceedings of Colorado, 1880; 54-162, 1880. Editorial: Chapter degrees and maimed persons ; 6-119,1851. -In want of material — initiation of maimed persons ; 29-224,1864. -Physical perfection ; 34-67.1868. -Physical prerequisites; 15-113,1856. -Physical requisites of candidates ; 4-120,1849. -Physical requisites—again ; 4-178,1849. Florida, Grand Lodge : Mental and physical requisites; 3-287,1848. Indiana, Grand Lodge: Committee on Jurisprudence, minors and maimed ; 2i)-312,1864. Is the loss of a limb an objection to advancement? 76-359,1891. Kentucky, Grand Lodge: Mason ph.vslcall.y disqualified at time of entrance niay not be recognized subsequentl.v; 4-20,1848. Louisiana, Grand Lodge: Ph.yslcal perfection; 3'1-18,1868. -Grand Master: Candidates must be sound and perfect; 13-117,1865. Mitchell, : Discussion of the true principles ; 9-371,1853. No maim or defect; from the N. Y. Dispatch ; 40-7.1871. Ohio, Grand Lodge : Correspondence report, 1846; 2-103,1847. physical qualifications ; 37-171,1870. -Grand Master: Decisions—defective limbs; 7-281,1852. • loss of a hand ; 7-30.5, 1852. Sawyer, Claude E.: Physical perfection; 87-811,1897. Where the best manhood Is found ; 84-288,1895. -religious: Editorial: .^gnosticism ; 64-45,1885. -"Ask him of his faith ;".(Mormons) ; 30-322,1869. -Is it right? 6-340.1851. -Masonry in France ; 32, July 19,1S67. p. 5. -No atheist can become a Mason ; 10-240,1854. -Plea of the French Orient; 50-529,1878. -Religious tests as a qualification : 2-175,1847. Germans upon the action of the G.'.O.-. of France ; 50-500,1877. Hughan, William'J.: Freemasonry and Christianity; 55-328, 56-141, 1881, Italy. Grand Orient: Atheist not barred ; 51-47.5,1878. Masonic French Revolution; 50-4-52,1877. Melish, Thomas J.: Relation of Theism to Freemasonry ; 51-555,1879. Moore,Cornelius: The great question ; 18-357.1858. . Norton, Jacob: Grand Orient of France; 73-53. 1890. -Orthodox American Scotch Rlters and the G.-.O.-. of Prance ; 72-209,1889. Ohio, Grand Master: Decisions —belief in GOD and the.Bible; 7-281,1862. Peru, A.-.A.'.S.-.R.-. Sup.-.Ooun.-.: Resolutions requiring a belief In GOD; 51-374,1878. Pike, Albert: Grand Orient of France; 50-494.1877. Primal question; letter to the editor; 35-335, ISnO. Status in France; 50-113, 1877. • Stokes, George: G.-.L.-. of Mississippi and the Bible; 13-211,1865. Tipton, Thomas L. M.: G.-.L.-. of Canada on Agnosticism; 73-393,1890. Van Cleve, Lafayette : Bro.-. Hughan again ; .56-141,1881. Virginia, Grand Lodge; Correspondence Committee on the action of North Carolina In making a belief In the Bible a prerequisite ; 3-170, 1848. IleneAval of P e t i t i o n : see P e t i t i o n — r e n e ^ v a l : Kesldence: , • Editorial: Time necessary for r e s l d ^ c e ; 13-179,1855. Kentucky, Grand Lodge: ResolutlcJmKf 1846 allowing inltiation^of persons living just across the statenlBre; 2-14-2.1817. Ohio, Grand Mastei-: Transient candidates ; 17-ia5,18.57. One .year's residence; letter to the editor; 31-183,1866. Singleton, William R.: Candidates in Dlst. of Columbia; 90-415,1899. We are governed too m u c h ; law of Ohio; 31-215,1866. S o j o u r n e r ; see A d v a n c e m e n t :


402

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

Time: Editorial: One month • 36-64.1869. Iowa, Grand Master: Olrcular on power of G.'.'M.-. to grant dispense^ tlons for conferring degrees out of time; 64-148,1887. -Grand Lodge: l^aw regulating t i m e : 40-12.3,1871. Irvine, H.D.: A plea for less haste ; 90-297,18!)9. Michigan, Grand Master: Decisions—candidate cannot be compelled to advance In any given t i m e ; 37-96,1870. Oliver. George: Banger of giving degrees too rapidly; from his "Ma^ sonic .Turlsprudence ;" 21-189, J859. Time of obtaining degrees; 38-121,1870.

I t is to be hoped t h a t t h e services of Bro. M O B B I S O N can be procured until the work is completed. A t this time he is not sure t h a t he can remain with us longer t h a n the first of May. A liberal appropriation should be m a d e to retain him. The value of t h e work c a n n o t be e s t i m a t e d in dollars a n d cents. Attention is once more called to t h e desire to m a k e this library a repository for e v e r y t h i n g of interest to the Craft. Some . valuable additions h a v e been m a d e during the year, a n d it is to be hoped t h a t an a c c o u n t of e v e r y t h i n g t h a t occurs in Masonry in K a n s a s will be sent to t h e Grand Secretary for preservation a n d indexing. Doubtless m a n y of t h e Craft throughout the State have relics of great interest, a n d there is no place quite so appro• priate for their proper preservation. SPEOIAIi

DISPENSATIONS.

The provision of last year for t h e p a y m e n t of a fee of five dollars for a special dispensation seems to h a v e had some effect, as this year only seventy-two were issued, whereas ninety were issued in t h e year previous. Of this seventy-two, thirty-one were for degrees, a n d the others were for elections, installations, cornerstones, etc. L a s t y e a r flfty-flve were issued for degrees. M a n y applications, of course, have been refused, as the proper showing was n o t m a d e . Of t h e seventy-two issued, fees have been collected for a b o u t fifty. Your G r a n d Master has n o t hesitated to r e m i t t h e fees in cases of installations a n d elections to fill vacancies which could n o t h a v e been prevented, feeling sure t h a t i t was not your desire to cause h a r d s h i p to a n y lodge. T h e law of last year ought to be so qualified, as to sliow t h a t it is n o t the intention to charge a fee for dispensations to fill vacancies. I t is also questionable whether fees should be charged for dispensations for performing the ceremonies a t t e n d i n g the laying of corner-stones and t h e dedication of halls. T h e provision for a fee for a dispensation for conferring degrees o u t of time is a good one. LODGES UNDEB DISPENSATION.

D u r i n g the year there li^ave come to t h e Grand E a s t twelve applications for letters of d i ^ e n s a t i o n to organize lodges, b u t letters have been granted to b u t three. On A p r i l 29, A. L. 5902, letters were issued to Bro. J O H N T H O M A S W A B D and ten o t h e r s , to form a lodge a t McCracken, in

B u s h County.


1902-03-

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OF KANSAS.

403

On J u l y 5, A. L. 5902, letters were issued to Bro. T H O M A S F . Z E I G L E B a n d eighteen otliers, to form a lodge a t L a H a r p e , in Allen County. On t h e 12th day of November, A. L. 5902, letters were issued to Bro. J A M E S W . B U B B E L L a n d ten o t h e r s , to organize a lodge a t

Boling, in Leavenworth Countj'. R e t u r n s of t h e work of these lodges h a v e been m a d e and will be placed in the hands of the proper committee. There should be masonic lodges a t the places named, a n d it is hoped t h a t their work has been done in such form t h a t you will see fit to authorize warrants of constitution to be granted. THE BIGHT OF DIMISSION.

An incident occurred during the year which seems to make it imperative t h a t this Body express itself anew as to the right of dimission. One of our lodges refused to g r a n t to a P a s t Master a certificate of dimlssion, n o t w i t h s t a n d i n g his dues were paid and there were no charges pending. A thorough investigation was made, a n d t h e Master and officers of t h e lodge assured t h e Grand Master t h a t the only reason w h y t h e request was refused was because he owed certain of t h e brethren and they did not propose to grant a dimit until he paid them. There w a s no claim or allegation of fraud. A p e r e m p t o r y order w a s m a d e for the dimit to issue after full and long opportunity had been given to file charges if any of t h e brethren so desired. I t w a s a clear case of using a masonic lodge as a collection agency. T h e brethren were very frank about the matter, and simply said t h a t under our constitutional provision they did n o t have to issue, a dimit. There are m a n y things in Masonry t h a t require a majority vote of t h e lodge, b u t t h e f a c t j h a t such r e q u i r e m e n t is m a d e does not give a lodge t h e right to refuse to give t h e necessary vote. T h a t was attempted once in K a n s a s in the m a t t e r of p u n i s h m e n t for an Offense against the Body of Masonry. T h e lodge refused to give the necessary two-thirds vote a n d lost its charter. A standing regulation should be made, stating in so m a n y words t h a t a certificate of dimission m u s t be issued when there are no charges pending a n d a brother's dues are paid, provision being made, of course, for deferring action until full opportunity h a s been given for filing charges, if any brother should so desire. 0OE^"^EB-STONES.

During the year the Grand Master has been invited to lay four corner-stones, b u t he was able to accept only two of these invitations. On J u l y 31, A. L. 5902, with the assistance of Russell Lodge. No. 177, he laid the corner-stone of the elegant new court house a t Russell, in the presence of a very large concourse of people, which included most of the Masons in t h a t section of the State.


404

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,-

On November 12, A. L. 5902, with t h e assistance of t h e Grand Chaplain, W.-. PULLIEB B E B G S T B E S S E B , and the officers and brethren of Rising Sun Lodge, No. 8, the Grand Master laid the cornerstone of t h e new Carnegie liibrary a t F o r t Scott, in t h e presence of a v a s t gathering of people, and more strictly in accordance with the a n c i e n t usages a n d customs than is usually shown on such occasions. F o r the perfection of the arrangements g r e a t credit is due t h e M a s t e r of t h e lodge, W.-. D O U G L A S S L . A V B B Y , a n d W.-. C H A B L E S E . OOBY.

On J u n e 16, A. Li. 5902, t h e corner-stone of t h e new masonic building a t Conway Springs w a s laid by our Grand Senior W a r d e n , B.-.W.-. T H O M A S G . F I T O H , w h o had been specially commissioned for the purpose, a n d he will m a k e due report of it to you. On M a y 16, A. L. 5902, Union Lodge, No. 7, of Junction City, under a special dispensation so to do, laid the corner-stone of t h e new Coronado Monument, t h e G r a n d Master being unable to be present. DEDICATIONS.

Two masonic edifices have been dedicated during t h e year, and it w a s t h e good fortune of your Grand Master, a n d t h a t of several other Grand Officers, to be present and perform t h e ceremonies. On t h e second d a y of J u n e , a t K a n s a s City, K a n s a s , t h e Grand Master, assisted by t h e D e p u t y Grand Master, B.-.W.:. B E S TOB G. B B O W N ; the G r a n d Secretary,.B.-.W.-. AT^BEET K . W I I ^ S O N ;

the Grand Chaplain, W.-. F U L L E R B E B G S T B E S S E B ; our P a s t Grand Master, M.-.W.-. W I L L I A M M . S H A V E B , a n d W.-. W. F R A N K M A B O H ,

dedicated t h e beautiful masonic edifice which the Masons of K a n sas City, K a n s a s , h a v e p u r c h a s e d and are devoting entirely to t h e cause of t h e a d v a n c e m e n t of Masonry in t h a t vicinity. I n t h e evening, K a w Lodge, No. 272, conferred the third degree of Masonry in a m o s t excellent m a n n e r , and later a delightful b a n q u e t was served. On November 14, A . L . 5902, your Grand Master, assisted b y t h e D e p u t y Grand Master, B.-.W.-. B E S T O B G . B B O W N ; the Grand Senior Warden, B.-.W.-. T H O M A S G . F I T C H ; t h e Grand Secretary, R.-.W.-. A L B E B T K . W I L S O N ; t h e G r a n d Treasurer, B.-.W.-. E O B E B T E . T O B B I N G T O N ; the G r a n d C h a p l a i n , W.-. F U L L E B B E B G S T B E S S E B ,

and W.-. F E E D . H . S T U O K E Y , dedicated the new Masonic Temple a t Conway Springs, t h e corner-stone of which was laid in J u n e b y the Grand Senior W a r d e n . T h e visitors were entertained royally by t h e Craft, and every possible attention shown by the brethren. This lodge deserves g r e a t credit for whUt it has done a t Conway Springs, a n d i t ought to be a n inspiration a n d a lesson to a l l of t h e b r e t h r e n in t h e State. I t is a community where Masonry is evident b y its good works, a n d t h e benefit t h a t is coming from t h e m c a n n o t be told.


1902-03.

GRAND

LODGE

OP KANSAS.

405

T H E SOHOOIIS O P I N S T B U O T I O N .

Schools of instruction were held this year a t Marion, O t t a w a and Concordia, and due report of them will be m a d e to you by the Board of Custodians. Their reports to me show t h a t the attendance was very good, probably better t h a n it has been for two or three years, b u t it is not w h a t it ought to be. Surely the lodges throughout t h e . State do not appreciate the opportunities t h u s afforded t h e m to perfect themselves in t h e , r i t u a l . I t has never occurred to m a n y of t h e m t h a t they ought to be represented in these schools, a n d t h a t a lodge would be justified in paying the expenses of some brother who would thus become proficient in the work and be thereby enabled to correct the errors and irregularities of his brethren. A standing regulation r e c o m m e n d i n g and authorizing lodges to m a k e such an a r r a n g e m e n t seems commendable. THE SBOBET WOKK.

The subject of the proper and improper dissemination of the secret work is not new, and one hesitates to call your attention to it once more. R e c o m m e n d a t i o n s have been made by Grand M a s ters again and again, with little result. Certainly s o m e t h i n g ought to be done. The miserable " c i p h e r s " are becoming so common t h a t the new Mason fails to discover t h a t they are contraband. E v e n the G r a n d Master has been asked to pass on t h e m time and again d u r i n g the year. Officers of lodges have asked whether certain " c i p h e r s " were correct and official, all of which brings to mind the fact t h a t some action is necessary. A subterfuge is a l w a y s a fraud, and just so long as men's memories are treacherous, and j u s t so long as the secret ceremonies of Masonry are so extensive, something in the way of aids will be used, and the question m i g h t as well be met squarely and honestly. If this Grand Body is of the opinion t h a t nothing in the w a y of an oflioial aid ought to be issued, under proper regulations and conditions, t h e n it o u g h t to enact legislation t h a t would m a k e it plain to every craftsman t h a t every " c i p h e r " in existence is contraband. Doubtless i t will never be possible to get all of t h e Grand Jurisdictions to think alike on this subject. Some of t h e m are very bitter. The review of the Committee on Correspondence covering Tennessee should be carefully read by every brother. I t not only states the feeling of t h a t Grand Body toward contraband " c i p h e r s " a n d every other kind, but it states the feeling of our own committee in favor of an official "cipher," and the G r a n d Master is disposed to believe t h a t the opinion of the committee is right. Before a n y t h i n g Is done in t h a t line, our secret work should, be revised, not substantially, but in a literary way. I t would be a misfortune to revise this work to such extent as to change


406

PBOCEBDINGS OF THE

February,

the substantial part of our esoteric ceremonies, but there is absolutely no reason or excuse for the inartistic expression of much of it. The men who made it were doubtless good Masons, but it is also doubtless a fact that they were not good rhetoricians. Sometimes age makes errors sacred, but the age of the Webb Work is a limited thing compared with that "well of English undeflled," the King JAMBS Bible. This Grand Lodge has the ability and power to make the necessary changes, and a committee ought to be appointed for that purpose, its work to be submitted for.approval at the next Annual Communication. FBATEBNAIj RELATIONS.

During the year three applications for fraternal relations have come to the Grand East. They were referred to M.-.W.-. WM. M. SHAVEB, chairman of the Committee on Correspondence, who has them under consideration. It also became necessary to make further investigation in reference to the Grand Lodge of Costa Rica, whose application came up for consideration at the last Communication and was granted by you. Thorough investigation should be made in every case wliere we are asked to extend our fraternal relations. Henceforth most of such applications will come from foreign Grand Lodges, and not only the source of their Masonry should be scrutinized, but the nature of it. Your Grand Master is opposed to extending fraternal relations to any Grand Lodge upon whose altar there does not rest the Holy Bible, and by that he means the same Bible that rests upon our altar. Just so long as Masonry continues to be maligned by the official head of the Roman Catholic Church, and just so long as we continue to raise men by the strength of the Lion of the Tribe of Judah, inquiry should be made not only as to the source of the Three Great Lights, but as.to the nature of them. THE ANVIL MASONIC CLUB.

Only one application has been made for permission to solicit lodges for funds during the year, and that has been granted. Through M.-.W.-. JOHN ABTHUE, Grand Master of Masons of the State of Washington, an urgent and forceful appeal was made for permission to solicit the Craft for aid in the maintenance of the Anvil Masonic Club, which is located at Nome, in the Territory of Alaska. The account of the work done by the club and the assistance given to Masons from all over our land seems to warrant this slight favor, and it was a pleasure to grant it. Doubtless a communication will reach most of the lodges, if they have not already received it, and a small contribution ought to be made. Many Masons from Kansas have gone to that far-away country, and we know not what misfortune may befall them nor


1902-03.

GRAND

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OF KANSAS.

407

when i t m a y come. Most of the burden of t h e work h a s fallen upon the lodge a t Seattle, and i t is not right for these brethren to bear all of it. THE W O R L D ' S F A I R FRATERNAL BUILDING ASSOCIATION.

Through t h a t much esteemed and greatly honored leader of the Craft, R.-.W.'. J O H N D . V I N O I L , this Grand Body is asked to make an appropriation toward the erection of a fraternal building a t the World's Fair, which is to be held a t St. Louis in 1904. I t is to be called " T h e Temple of Fraternity." This communication and t h e a c c o m p a n y i n g prospectus and plans a r e presented for your consideration a n d should be referred to such committee as you m a y name. T h e Grand Lodge of Missouri has appropriated $5,000 for the purpose, and t h e Grand Lodge of Illinois has appropriated $1,000. Assurance is given t h a t the Board of Directors of the association is composed entirely of Masons, the president being a P a s t Grand Master. T h e enterprise merits your serious consideration, particularly inasmuch as a n y K a n s a s Masons visiting St. Louis n e x t year need not hope to have a n y of their misfortunes looked after b y the Masonic Belief Association of t h e city. ST. JOHN'S DAY IN JUNE. :

A communication w a s sent to the Masters of all lodges in Kansas, asking them to celebrate in some w a y St. J o h n ' s D a y in June. Masonry is n o t distinguished for its celebrations of this kind, and w h a t little opportunity is given for i t ought to be seized by every lodge. T h e returns to the Grand Master and t h e Grand Secretary show t h a t a t least sixty-three lodges observed the d a y in some way, and t h e Grand Secretary's report will give the list. An account of the meeting a t the Masonic Home, to which a pilgrimage ought to be m a d e every year by the Masons of K a n s a s on St. John's Day, will be given by the Grand Senior W a r d e n in his report. T h e custom has now been generally started, and t h e good work o u g h t to be carried on forever. T H E P R E S I D E N T ' S ADDRESS.

I n order t h a t as m a n y of the Craft as possible m i g h t become familiar with t h e address of our Brother, President R O O S E V E L T , who was raised to t h e sublime degree of a Master Mason after h e had been elected Vice-President of the United States, arrangement was m a d e w i t h t h e Keystone to send to every Master Mason in Kansas a copy of t h a t issue of the paper giving a n account of the celebration of t h e 150th anniversary of t h e m a k i n g of B r o . G E O R G E W A S H I N G T O N a Mason. T h e a d d r e s s was r e m a r k a b l e , as are all the a d d r e s s e s of our esteemed Bro. R O O S E V E L T . I t w a s

ordered to be read from t h e E a s t of every lodge, t h a t every craftsman might know of t h a t unusual declaration: " W h e n B r o . G E O R G E W A S H I N G T O N w e n t into a lodge of t h e f r a t e r n i t y , h e


408

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

• w e n t into the one place in the U n i t e d States where he stood below or above h i s fellows, according to t h e i r official position in the lodge. H e w e n t into the one place in the United States where the idea of our g o v e r n m e n t was realized a s far as i t is h u m a n l y possible for m a n k i n d to realize a lofty ideal." FEES AND S A I J A B I B S .

T?he method and condition and growth of Masonry have so changed in K a n s a s during the l a s t few years t h a t the time has arrived for a careful consideration of an a d j u s t m e n t of fees and salaries, n o t with the idea of increasing any of them, but of m a k i n g t h e m more equitable a n d just. A n y person who will go over the list, with a full knowledge of the a t t e n d i n g duties, will realize the injustice of the a r r a n g e m e n t , and it seems eminently proper a n d r i g h t t h a t a t this t i m e t h e proper committees should t a k e the m a t t e r in hand and r e c o m m e n d the necessary amendm e n t s to the By-Laws. BOOKS, B O N D S A N D

ACCOUNTS.

I n M a s o n r y ofttimes our v e r y s t r e n g t h is our weakness. Because we love a man so much, because he is our friend, because he is a Mason, we are probe to t h i n k h i m above the errors and irregularities of life — above the weaknesses to which all flesh is heir. A t this time the receipts of this Body a m o u n t to about $25,000 a year, and these finances should be so managed t h a t nothing m a y be left to the imagination or to carelessness. I n order to save the Grand Secretary from the necessity of giving a large bond, the Council of A d m i n i s t r a t i o n ordered t h a t all r e m i t t a n c e s be made payable to t h e G r a n d Treasurer, and the Secretaries of the lodges m u s t observe the regulation. The p r e s e n t bond of the Grand Secretary is only $2,000, and he ought not to be required to furnish a larger one. I t is a surety company bond a n d should be paid for b y this Body, as the time has passed when m e n are willing to e m b a r r a s s t h e i r friends by asking them to execute obligations of this kind. The w a r r a n t s drawn on the Grand Treasurer should all be approved and countersigned by the Grand Master, and By-Law No. 48 should be amended accordingly. T h e Committee on F i n a n c e a n d Mileage should recomm e n d appropriations sufficient to cover every expenditure which t h i s 3 o d y desires to be m a d e d u r i n g the year, so t h a t the Grand Master m a y be saved the e m b a r r a s s m e n t of ordering warrants to be d r a w n on funds not appropriated. A contingent fund should be appropriated to h i m sufficient to m e e t all reasonable expenses a n d unforseen disbursements. Both the Grand Treasurer and the Grand Secretary should keep an account with every appropriation, a n d no w a r r a n t should be d r a w n or paid if a fund has


1902-03.

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LODOE OF KANSAS.

409

not been appropriated b y this Body for t h a t purpose. The G r a n d Officers are entitled to this protection, and the proper committees should present legislation accordingly. NEEDED LEGISLATION.

Any person who h a s ever undertaken to digest masonic l a w has a horror of Grand Masters' decisions. -A standing regulation or a by-law carries more weight than does an approved decision, and it is much more liable to be discovered and obeyed b y t h e Craft. From the nature of w h a t has been said, it will be seen t h a t certain legislation seems to be necessary, and for the purpose of bringing it before the proper committees, recommendation is h e r e made t h a t the following laws a n d regulations be framed and. adopted: ' 1. A standing regulation formulating the intent of this Body in relation to the sale of intoxicating liquors as a beverage. 2. A standing regulation requiring lodges to issue certificates of dimission when there are no charges pending against an applicant and his dues are paid. 3. An a m e n d m e n t to By-Law No. 48 requiring all w a r r a n t s on the Grand .Treasurer to be countersigned by the Grand Master. 4. A m e n d m e n t s of t h e By-Laws fixing the fees a n d salaries of officers and chairmen of committees. ; 5. A standing regulation authorizing lodges to send a representative to a school of instruction each year a t the expense of the lodge. 6. An a m e n d m e n t to S t a n d i n g Regulation No. 18, adopted last year, providing for t h e remission of fees for special dispensations in certain cases. 7. A by-law specifying the particular manner in which our funds shall be appropriated a n d disbursed. GBAND JUNIOB WARDEN. The death of R.-.W.-. A B B A M H . E L L I S caused a v a c a n c y in

the office of Grand J u n i o r W a r d e n , a n d in accordance with Section 4, of Article I I , of our Constitution, which provides t h a t such vacancy ^^shall be filled by t h e Grand Master by appointment," W.-. T H O M A S L . B O N D , of J o h n H . Brown Lodge, No. 216, of S a l i n a ,

was selected for the station. W.-. Bro. B O N D has served and p r a c ticed Masonry long a n d well in K a n s a s , and every brother w h o has been attending t h e meetings of this Body during the last few years is familiar with t h e assistance which has been rendered by him. A t home, a n d throughout the State, he is an honored and respected citizen. H i s conception of Masonrj' is right. I n the filling of a vacancy of this kind, a Grand Master ought to


410

PROCEEDINGS

OF TBE

February,

bear in mind-thoroughly t h e responsibilities to which it will lead. A brother ought to be chosen w h o is thoroughly worthy of adv a n c e m e n t a t your h a n d s , a n d one w h o m you would delight to honor. W i t h t h a t idea clearly in m i n d , Bro. B O N D was chosen, a n d i t is hoped t h a t t h e choice will m e e t with your unqualified approval. VISITATIONS.

D u r i n g the year the G r a n d Master h a s visited in a formal w a y more t h a n forty g a t h e r i n g s of Masons and on most of these occasions h a s addressed t h e m on t h e fundamental principles of. the Order. I n m a n y lodges, when urged so to do, he has conferred t h e third degree of Masonry. H i s l a s t visitation was to Orient Lodge, No. 51, of Topeka, where he h a d the great personal satisfaction of raising to t h e sublime degree of a Master Mason Bro. F B E D E R I C H E N T I G W I I V S O N , t h e o n l y son of our esteemed G r a n d S e c r e t a r y , R.-.W.-. A L , B E B T K . WILSOJST, w h o conferrâ‚Źfd a

like honor on your Grand Master fifteen years ago. I t would be a pleasure to give a full a c c o u n t of these several visitations, b u t the n u m b e r of t h e m m a k e s it impossible. They were so arranged t h a t during the year i t h a s been possible to come in contact with a majority of t h e lodges in K a n s a s . Some of the meetings were so notable t h a t they m u s t be mentioned. A t Newton over 300 Masons were present and forty lodges were represented. N o t h i n g in t h e w a y of a lodge g a t h e r i n g of t h e Ancient Craft h a s ever seemed quite so notable to t h e Grand Master. A t Kansas City the very g r e a t privilege w a s afforded of conferring the third degree of Masonry on a distinguished friend and benefactor, Bro. W I L L I A M R . S M I T H , of t h e S u p r e m e C o u r t of K a n s a s .

Every-

w h e r e t h e brethren seemed to vie with one another in paying to the Grand E a s t every possible honor, a n d so m a n y courtesies were extended and attentions shown t h a t it does not seem quite r i g h t not to make personal m e n t i o n of t h e individuals, b u t it is impossible. M a n y invitations were received to visit gatherings of Masons w i t h o u t t h e State, b u t only one of t h e m could be accepted, a n d t h a t was from the Grand Lodge of Missouri. There your Grand Master a n d Grand Secretary were received in Ample Form a n d every possible courtesy w a s shown a n d opportunity afforded. These visitations between t h e G r a n d Officers of adjoining Grand J u r i s d i c t i o n s a r e a n d o u g h t to ',be encouraged, for it is one of the few w a y s which we have of g e t t i n g t h e Craft together along fund a m e n t a l lines. A t m o s t of the visitations t h e G r a n d Master w a s attended by one or more of the other G r a n d Officers. T h e Deputy Grand M a s t e r , R.-. W.'. B E S T O B G . B B O W N , supported himi in m o s t of

t h e m , m a k i n g every possible sacrifice so to do. The Grand Senior


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Warden, E.-.W.-. T H O M A S G . F I T O H , responded to every call a n d rendered faithful a n d m a t e r i a l support. The Grand Secretary^ E.-.W.'. A L B E B T K . W I L S O N , never failed to respond to the call of the Grand Master and to do e v e r y t h i n g in his power to m a k e t h e visitations successful. I t h a s long seemed t h a t in work of this kind there was a peculiar place for t h e Grand Chaplain, a n d throughout the year he h a s been often called upon a n d h a s ever responded.

The presence of W.-. F U L L E R B E B G S T B E S S E B , h a s

given dignity to t h e work a n d consolation to the Craft. Of t h e P a s t Grand Masters, M.-.W.-. W I L L I A M M . S H A V E R h a s placed his services a t t h e c o m m a n d of t h e Grand Master during t h e whole year, and they have been much used and appreciated. GRATITUDE TO OFFICERS.

To all of these officers, a n d to the members of this Grand Body, a n d to t h e world, t h e G r a n d Master will ever be glad of a n opportunity to express his gratitude for the services rendered. W h a t e v e r of success m a y be credited to his administration should be attributed to t h e m as well as to him. No other Grand Master has ever h a d such a Deputy. H i s counsel h a s been timely arid good. E v e r y proposition of m e r i t t h a t has come up during t h e year has been submitted to him, n o t only for the benefit of h i s advice, b u t in order t h a t he m i g h t have a thorougli knowledge of the relations of t h e Craft to the Grand East. I t is a misfortune for any Grand Master to a t t a i n this high station without knowing in detail the transactions of t h e preceding year, and to avoid such misfortune no labor h a s been spared by your leader or his deputy. During several weeks of illness t h e Grand Secretary w a s k i n d enough to keep in hand t h e work of the Grand Master. The least t h a t can be done is to m a k e this public record of all these services, b u t the record is not necessary for the preservation of t h e m in the memory of him who,received them. CONCLUSION.

The Grand Master desires to close hi address with one plea other than t h a t which h e h a s made to you for the practice of charity, and t h a t plea is for g e n t l e m a n l y conduct. I t ought to be a very hard m a t t e r for a Mason to do a mean thing. All through its teachings, its traditions a n d its history, we are reminded of t h e dignity of Masonry, a n d every Master Mason is charged, in so m a n y words, to support the dignity of his character on every occasion. This dignity of character alone ought to keep a m a n virtuous—ought to keep h i m above all the pettiness of life a n d m a k e of h i m a gentleman. A n d w h a t is a g e n t l e m a n ? One author s a y s : "A m a n distinguished for fine sense of honor, s t r i c t regard for his obligations, a n d consideration for the rights a n d feelings of others." T h e old English idea was t h a t he was dis-


412

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^ February,

tinguished for his " c o u r a g e a n d courtesies." The Tattler said t h a t the n a m e should " n e v e r be affixed to a man's circumstances, b u t to his behavior in them." Our own E M E B S O N said t h a t " t h e g e n t l e m a n is a m a n of t r u t h , lord of his own actions, and expressing t h a t lordship in his behavior." A n early writer defined a Christian as " G O D A l m i g h t y ' s gentleman," and the expression is well worth remembering. As a final word, let me say again t h a t there ought to be somet h i n g in.or about every Mason to distinguish him from the rest of the world—something more t h a n the c h a r m on his chain, or the r i n g on his finger. H o w does it behoove us to be Masons if we are o n l y . a s other m e n a r e ? T h e m e r e ' p o s s e s s i o n of secrets t h a t other m e n have not is only the m e a n s to an e n d — a very little t h i n g of itself w i t h o u t a tinge of v i r t u e about it. To ,be .sure, secrecy begets confidence, and confidence begets love, (which is the reason for our secrecy); b u t w h a t does our love beget? W l i a t m u s t all genuine love beget? E v e r y m a n w h o s e h e a r t has quickened its beating at the touch of a,friend or in the worship of GOD, knows the influence t h a t conies with love. I t is the impulse to serve a n d to sacrifice. I t is t h e final test, and the m a n whose life does not measure u p to it is of no use to his GOD, to his country, or to Masonry. B u t such m e n a m o n g the Graft are few. However, regardless of our present a t t a i n m e n t s and perfections, there is more in Masonry t h a n we h a v e learned, and ev,ery brother here to-day o u g h t to return honie with a firm determination to measure higher up on the s t a n d a r d of self-sacrifice. I t will make for h i m a new Heaven a n d a new E a r t l i . A n d now— May the blessing of Heaven rest upo?i us and all regular Masons! May brotherly love prevail, and every moral and social virtue cement us! Amen! Fraternally submitted, T H O M A S E. D E W E Y , Grand Master.

On motion the a d d r e s s w a s referred to the Committee on R e p o r t s of Grand Officers.


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R E P O R T O F T H E D E P U T Y G R A N D MASTER. T h e E.-.VV.-. D e p u t y G r a n d Master presented his r e p o r t as follows: To the M.\ W.'. Orand Lodge of Kansas : I have the honor to s u b m i t herewith report of my official masonic acts for the past year for you consideration. On J u n e 2d, I had the privilege of accompanying the M.-.W.-. Grand Master and other Grand Officers to K a n s a s City, K a n s a s , where the ceremony of dedicating the new^ Masonic Temple was performed by the M.'.W.*. Grand Master, with the assistance of the accompanying Grand Officers. This ceremony occurred in the afternoon, and was one of great pleasure and much profit. The Grand Master eloquently addressed the Craft, and papers were also read by some of the oldest Masons connected with the lodges at K a n s a s City, in which was developed much of historic Interest to the Craft, and incidents in the unwritten history of the masonic Institution in K a n s a s were revealed t h a t s h o u l d be preserved in the archives of the Grand Dodge and placed a t the disposition of the Craft through the m e d i u m of print. On this occasion there was displayed the chair in which sat the first Master who presided over a gathering of Masons in K a n s a s . The daughter of BroW A L K E K , who congregated the first lodge of Masons in his residence in K a n s a s City, K a n s a s , now owns the chair, and has generously offered to place it a t the disposition of the Grand Dodge whenever a suitable place be provided for a museum and the proper care of such historical relics. I n the evening of this same day, an official visitation was made, by the Grand Officers to K a w Dodge, No. 272, where the u t m o s t courtesy and good fellowship prevailed, and where the Master's degree was exemplified by the officers of K a w Dodge, with new costumes and scenic effects. The worli merited the high commendation which it received a t the hands of the M.-.W.'. Grand Master, and the evening closed with a banquet furnished and served in t h a t delightful manner, which has made famous the work of the. fair hands of the masonic families of K a n s a s City. During the month of J u n e , while the M.'.W.'. Grand Master was absent from the State, I h a d the privilege of exercising the authority of his office. The excellent organization of his office and the competent clerical assistance a t his command, made this duty a very light one, requiring no specific report to this Grand Dodge, unless it be a s t a t e m e n t of refusal to g r a n t special dispensation to confer the Mysteries of Masonry without regard to statutory time, there not being sufficient reason to warrant such procedure.


414

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February,

On J u n e 24th, I was honored w i t h being the guest of the Southeastern K a n s a s Masonic Picnic Association, whose organization of several years p a s t and whose enjoyable gatherings are known to m a n y of the m e m b e r s of this G r a n d Lodge. The occasion was the celebration of St. J o h n ' s Day, and the lodge composing this Association m e t in the beautiful grove a t Fulton. There all enjoyed the delights of a d a y out of doors, a m i d the companionship of families and rollicking play of children. A very creditable program was rendered in t h e afternoon, consisting of addresses, music and recitations. I desire here to express m y appreciation of the m a r k e d and courteous attention accorded the address which I had been invited to deliver. I n t h e evening we were entertained at the lodge roorn by the m e m b e r s of the lodge a t Pulton until departing trains took us to our respective homes, loath to separate from the pleasures of the m y s t i c tie. On November 14th, t h e Grand Master, accompanied by the Grand Officers, w e n t to Gonway Springs, where in the afternoon the public ceremonies of d e d i c a t i n g the new masonic hall a t t h a t place were conducted. An address was delivered by the Grand Master to the public in the Opera H o u s e , on which occasion other Grand Officers also spoke. I n the evening the third degree was conferred by Mistletoe Lodge, No. 269, which, much to the regret of the Grand Officers, they were n o t permitted to see completed on account of the t i m e of the d e p a r t u r e of the train which it was necessary for t h e m to take. The Masons in this vicinity are entitled to the greatest credit a n d praise for the material evidences of their progress a n d thrift. I n November the Council of Administration, accompanied by the Grand Chaplain, visited the K a n s a s Masonic Home, and gave the property and its contents a thorough inspection. On this occasion we h a d the privilege of sitting down with the Masonic H o m e family to their noonday meal, w h i c h we all most heartily enjoyed. I cannot refrain from personally expressing my commendation for the very excellent discipline w h i c h prevails at our Masonic H o m e , and for the thorough courtesy and kindliness manifest on the p a r t of the superintendent and the matron, to all the members of the H o m e familj'. The p r u d e n t and economical m a n a g e m e n t Of this institution is manifest on every hand. Conscious t h a t full meed of praise will be rendered by the M.-.W.-. Grand Master, I nevertheless desire to add these words of commendation. On December 11th I had the privilege of visiting Fortitude Lodge, No. 107, at I n d e p e n d e n c e , together with other Grand Officers summoned for t h a t purpose b y the M.-.W.-. Grand Master, The Master's degree was conferred by the officers of the lodge in the presence of a large n u m b e r of brethren, m a n y of whom came from quite a distance.


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On the evening of December 12th the M/.W.'. Grand Master, with Grand Officers, as a t Independence, visited W y a n d o t t e Lodge, No. 3, on which occasion the Master Mason's degree was conferred by the officers of the Grand Lodge, in which it was my privilege to participate upon an honored citizen of K a n s a s City and a distinguished member of the Supreme Bench. On December 13th, the M.-. W / . Grand Master visited Siloam Dodge, No. 225, accompanied by the Grand Officers who had m a d e with him the visitations of the two previous nights. T h i s . w a s the occasion of the a n n u a l reunion of Siloam Lodge, a t which time the degree of Master Mason was conferred, followed by an elaborate banquet. Proceeding from Topeka, the Grand Master accompanied by the Grand Officers, went to Belleville, where on the night of December 15th, the Master Mason's degree was conferred in Belleville Lodge, No. 129, by the Grand Officers. A large number of brethren braved the Inclemency of the weather to drive some distance to be present on t h a t occasion, testifying thus, most pronouncedly, as to their loyalty to the cause of Masonry. On December 16th the Grand Officers visited Saint John's Lodge, No. 113, a t Concordia, where the Master's degree was conferred by the officers of the Grand Lodge, and a delightful evening of good fellowship and cheer was spent a m o n g the brethren. On December 17th, it had been the purpose of the Grand Master to visit Western Star Lodge, No. 174, a t Smith Center and exemplify some portion of the work. Owing to delays in transit, we did not reach Smith Center until nearly 11 o'clock at night, but the brethren were assembled in the lodge room and a very delightful hour was spent in an address by the Grand Master and informal talks by other brethren. A repast a t a nearby restaur a n t closed a very pleasant, though short visitation. I n the foregoing visitations, which followed on successive nights, there was found much on which to congratulate the Craft. E v e r y w h e r e was manifest a devotion to the principles of Masonry, and it was a p p a r e n t t h a t the cause was championed in every comm u n i t y we visited by the most representative citizens. I have not thought it necessary to burden this report with the minor details of these five visitations, or to give the names of Grand Officers who were present, because these facts will be duly reported to you more properly by the M.-.W.'. Grand Master. I have' had the privilege of informally visiting some twenty lodges during the year, in addition to these above mentioned, and in all I have seen nothing b u t t h a t which should cause the utmost rejoicing among the members of the Craft, for not only prosperity abides in our midst, but peace and h a r m o n y prevails.


416

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February,

On F e b r u a r y 10, 1903, I visited the"M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge of Oklahoma, in A n n u a l Communication a t Guthrie. The Grand Master's duties prevented his personally accepting a courteous invitation previously extended by the M.-.W.-. Grand Master of Oklahoma. The two days s p e n t with the Oklahoma brethren were most enjoyable. Many of those p r o m i n e n t in the councils of the Craft first saw masonic l i g h t in K a n s a s . The "formerly of K a n s a s " m a n was decidedly in evidence, and it was a happy privilege t h a t permitted me to renew m a n y personal masonic acquaintances formed d u r i n g the early days of my association with masonic affairs in K a n s a s . T h a t Masonry in Oklahoma was born of K a n sas p a r e n t s is manifest in its ritual, its methods of government, and the high s t a n d i n g of its members. This visitation afforded an opportunity of witnessing the third degree a s conferred by A l b e r t P i k e Lodge, No. 60, of Guthrie, whose d r a m a t i c rendition of ithe ritual, with the most elaborate scenic effects, entitles it to the distinction of being the only lodge in the world t h a t is so extensively equipped and t h a t renders the d r a m a of the Master's degree with such close attention to historically correct accessories. F o r the marked courtesies extended me, I render this expression of appreciation and gratitude. I s u b m i t this report, hot so m u c h in the desire to recite the incidents in which I have participated, as to pay a tribute more high t h a n words can express, to the excellent m a n a g e m e n t of the subordinate lodges in K a n s a s , and to the honorable Christian manhood which constitutes their membership. . F r a t e r n a l l y submitted, B E S T O B G. B R O W N , Deputy Orand Master.

R E P O R T OF G R A N D S E N I O R W A R D E N . E.-.W.-. T H O M A S G. F I T C H , G r a n d Senior W a r d e n , p r e s e n t e d the following r e p o r t : To the M.\W.\ Grand Lodge of Kansas: My report as G r a n d Senior W a r d e n will be simply an account of duties performed in the order of performance. On M a r c h 11, 1902, in company with M.-.W.-. Grand Master D E W E Y , m a d e an official visitation to the K a n s a s Masonic H o m e , and a thorough inspection of the buildings and grounds, which we found to be in a splendid condition ; we personally m e t and conversed with nearly all of the members of the H o m e .


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I n t h e evening of t h e same day, accompanied t h e M/.W.-. Grand Master who made an official visitation to Sunflower Lodge, No. 86, in t h e city of Wichita, and, after being duly received, witnessed t h e conferring of t h e third degree; we were most pleasantly received a n d entertained. On March 12,1902, in t h e evening, in company with t h e M.-. W.-. Grand Master made an official visitation to Albert P i k e Lodge, No. 303, in t h e city of Wichita, and after h a v i n g been d u l y received, W.'. Bro. E . E . B L E C K L E Y , P a s t Master of this lodge, being in t h e E a s t , . we witnessed t h e conferring of t h e t h i r d de"gree, t h e charge being given by t h e M.-. W.-. G r a n d Master. W e were accompanied upon this visitation by W.'. Bro. W . H . H A R R I S O N , A s s i s t a n t Lecturer. On March 18,1902, in accordance with instructions contained i n commission issued b y the M.-.W.*. Grand Master a n d accompanied by W.-. Bro. W . H . H A R R I S O N , P a s t Master of E m p o r i a Lodge, No. 12; W.-. Bro. F B E D H . S T D O K E Y , P a s t Master of A l b e r t P i k e Lodge, No. 303; W.-. Bro. J O H N M . C H A I N , P a s t Master of W i c h i t a Lodge, N o . 99, a n d B r e t h r e n T H O S . C . W I L S O N , D A N I E L B . B O O N , I S A A C T . A U L T a n d J . P . S T E A D M A N , I did c o n v e n e t h e b r e t h r e n

who were to constitute Valley Center Lodge, No. 364, and did open the M.'.W.-. G r a n d Lodge of K a n s a s in Due Form as provided for by Article I I , Section 7, Constitution of t h e G r a n d Lodge, w i t h the following officers: E.-.W.-. T H O M A S G . F I T C H as Grand Master; W.'. Bro. F R E D H . S T U C K E Y as Deputy Grand Master; W.-. Bro.W. H . H A R R I S O N a s Grand Senior W a r d e n ; Bro. J . F . S T E A D MAN as Grand J u n i o r W a r d e n ; Bro. T H O S . C . W I L S O N as Grand Senior D e a c o n ; W.-. Bro. J O H N M . C H A I N as Grand J u n i o r Deacon ; W.-. Bro. T H O S . G . P R A T T a s Grand Senior S t e w a r d ; B r o . G E O R G E G R E G G a s Grand J u n i o r S t e w a r d ; Bro. I S A A C T . A U L T

as Grand Tyler. I then proceeded to constitute, solemnly consecrate and dedicate Valley Center Lodge, No. 364, a n d installed i t s officers, a n d gave t h e m such instructions in the Laws a n d Begulations of t h e Grand Lodge as their circumstances seemed to require, after w h i c h I closed t h e M.\W.-. Grand Lodge a n d m a d e due report of m y actions, with return of commission to t h e M.".W.-. Grand Master. T h e officers and members of this lodge a r e entitled to special commendation for t h e courtesies extended to m y self and t h e visiting brethren, and, further, on account of t h e force and earnestness displayed. There were in a t t e n d a n c e thirtyone of t h e thirty-six applicants for t h e charter. On April 23,1902, accompanied the M.-.W.-. Grand Master, w h o made an official visitation to Newton Lodge, No. 142, upon t h e occasion of t h e celebration of P a s t Masters' night, a n d witnessed t h e conferring of t h e third degree by P a s t Grand Master P . M. H o i s INGTON. After t h e work an elaborate b a n q u e t was served to t h e visiting officials a n d brethren, there being more t h a n 250 in a t t e n d -


418

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OP TBE

February,

ance, m a n y lodges being represented. T h e brethren of this lodge are entitled to the highest commendation for courtesies extended. A t t h e b a n q u e t m a n y excellent addresses were made, including a m o s t carefully prepared and elaborate address by t h e M.'.W.'. G r a n d Master, and it was enthusiastically received by t h e brethren. '•On J u n e 16,1902, in accordance with instructions received from the M.'.W.'. Grand Master, I visited Conway Springs, Kan., convened t h e officers a n d members of Mistletoe Lodge, No. 269, in special communication and laid the corner-stone of their masonic building, according to the rules of A n c i e n t Craft Masonry. Notw i t h s t a n d i n g the intense heat, a very large number of the brethren a t t e n d e d , including m a n y visitors from neighboring lodges. After t h e ceremonies, t h e brethren returned to the lodg-e room, where fraternal courtesies were exchanged and several addresses were m a d e . The brethren of this lodge, h a v e shown such extraordinary, sieal a n d energy in their efforts to m a k e for themselves a masonic home, t h a t they a r e entitled to especial commendation. On J u n e 24th, attended the St. J o h n ' s D a j ' celebration a t the K a n s a s Masonic H o m e and acted as presiding officer during the exercises. A very pleasant and clever program was presented, including t h e eloquent and scholarly addresses by Bros. Rev. J. D. BiOHEY, Eev. O. S. S A B G B N T and E e v . A. E . D U B B E B , also a

very pleasing address by Mrs. J O H N M A G I E , P a s t Grand Matron of t h e Order of t h e Eastiern Star. Tbe e n t e r t a i n m e n t presented by t h e children of t h e H o m e was especially pleasing, and thoroughly enjoyed b y a l l t h e visitors. T h e Superintendent a n d Matron of t h e H o m e were tireless iii their efforts to entertain the visitors, a n d a l l w h o participated in t h e ceremonies were loud in their praises for courtesies shown. . M a n y of t h e lodges upon the line of t h e railroad from Florence to Bllinwood decided to get together a n d have a special train from Ellinwood to Wichita. This was done, and consequently nearly every town upon this line of road w a s represented. Newton especially had a very large a t t e n d a n c e . T h e visitors were m e t by t h e brethren of t h e W i c h i t a lodges, were tendered rides a b o u t t h e city, a n d were m a d e in every w a y to feel t h a t they were welcome visitors. On account of t h e success a t t e n d a n t upon this meeting, J cannot refrain from suggesting the continuance of t h e observance of St. J o h n ' s D a y a t t h e H o m e and requesting lodges to consider t h e question of m a k i n g a n a n n u a l pilgrimage to the H o m e a n d thus give m a n y of the members and their families opportunity to observe t h e m e t h o d s employed in t h e d i s b u r s e m e n t of their charities a t this g r e a t a n d noble m o n u m e n t of Masonry. A m well pleased to report the a t t e n d a n c e a t this ceremony of E.-.W.-. Bro. A. K. W I L S O N , Grand Secretary.


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OF KANSAS.

419

On Friday, November 14th, accompanied the M/.W.*. Grand Master, the R.-.W.-. Deputy Grand Master, B.-.W.-. Grand Treasurer, R.".W.'. Grand Secretary, the W.-. Grand Chaplain, to Conway Springs, K a n s a s , where the M.-.W/. Grand Lodge was opened in Ample Form, a n d the new lodge room of Mistletoe Lodge, No. 269, was solemnly consecrated and dedicated according to the rules of Ancient Craft Masonry. After this ceremony addresses were made by the M.-.W.-. Grand Master, the B.-.W.-. D e p u t y Grand Master, the "W.-. Grand Chaplain, and others, after w h i c h a very pleasing e n t e r t a i n m e n t and reception was tendered by the ladies of the E a s t e r n Star. The officers and members of this lodge were tireless in their efforts to please arid entertain the visiting brethren, of w h o m there were many. On December 9; 1902, in company with the M.-.W.-. Grand Master, the R.-.W.-. Grand Secretary, and the Executive Committee representing the lodges in Wichita, m a d e an inspection of the building in which this A n n u a l Communication of the M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge is held, and after making other and necessary arrangements for this Communication, we left for Winfleld to commence a series of visitations to lodges. Arriving In Winfleld in the evening, an official visitation was made to Adelphi Lodge, No. 110, where, after being duly received, we witnessed the conferring of the third degree by the officers of the lodge, after which we were tendered a b a n q u e t by the lodge and most pleasantly entertained by the brethren. On December 11, 1902, in company with the officers of the M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge above named, and with the R.-.Wl-. D e p u t y Grand Master, m a d e an official visitation to Fortitude Lodge, No. 107, a t Independence, where, after having been duly received, we witnessed the conferring of the third degree by the officers of the lodge, upon the conclusion of which we were tendered a banquet, arranged by the ladies of the E a s t e r n Star, under the auspices of the lodge. I t is quite unnecessary to report t h a t the brethren of Independence received and entertained your Grand Officers in a most royal and hospitable manner. Suffice it to say t h a t they maintained a well earned and well deserved reputation. On December 12,1902, in company with the M.-.W.-. Grand Master, the R.-.W.-. Deputy Grand Master, the R.-.W.-. Grand Secretary, the W.-. Grand Chaplain, a n d W.-. Bro; W. F. M A B C H and W.-. Bro. BiOHABD W A B I N G , an official visitation >vas made to W y a n d o t t e Lodge, No. 3, K a n s a s City, K a n s a s , where the Master Mason's degree was conferred upon Bro. W I L L I A M R . S M I T H , Justice of the Supreme Court of the State of Kansas, by the M.-.W.-. Grand Master, the officers of the M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge assisting. This was probably one of the m o s t p l e a s a n t meetings of this series of visitations. The communication was largely attended by b r e t h r e n from K a n s a s City and other cities. After the .work we partici-


420

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

pated in a banquet, arranged by the ladies of the Eastern,Star, in the commodious banquet h a l l pf the Masonic Temple, in which the lodge is located. On December 13th, in c o m p a n y with the M.'.W.*. Grand Master, the R.". W.'. Deputy Grand Master, the E.-. W.'. Grand Secretary, and the W.-. Grand Chaplain, an official visitation was made to Siloam Lodge, No. 225, Topeka, w h e r e we witnessed the conferring of,the t h i r d degree by the officers of the lodge in t h a t careful and most p a i n s t a k i n g manner which has given this lodge its well deserved and well merited reputation. After the work we attended a banquet, prepared in our honor, a t which addresses were made by the Grand Officers and o t h e r s , a n d a general exchange of fraternal courtesies indulged in.- Our reception and entertainment a t Topeka was most pleasant, and will be long remembered. On December 15th, in the s a m e comjjany, we made an official visitation to Belleville Dodge, No. 129, Belleville, and after being recived in due form, the Master Mason's degree was conferred by your G r a n d Officers, following w h i c h came a pleasant and most satisfactoryibanquet, thoroughly appreciated by the visiting brethren. The officers and members of this lodge'are laboring earnestly and zealously in the.interests of Masonry. On- December 16th,. in c o m p a n y w i t h the M.'.W.-. Grand Master, the R.-.W.-. Deputy G r a n d Master, the R.-.W.-. Grand Secretary, the W.-. Grand Chaplain, and M.-.W.-. W. M. S H A V E R , Past Grand Master, an official visitation was m a d e to St. John's Lodge, No. 113, a t Concordia, where the Master Mason's degree was conferred by your Grand OiBcers, after which a n exchange of fraternal courtesies and speeches were indulged in, and following this a b a n q u e t in the handsome and well appointed rooms adjacent to the lodge room, the brethren of Concordia fully sustaining their well k n o w n reputation for hospitality. On December 17th, in the s a m e company, an official visitation was m a d e to "Western Star Lodge, No.. 174, Smith Center, and although on account of delayed trains we were unable to reach the lodge until nearly 11 o'clock a t night, we^ found the brethren a w a i t i n g us, and after having been received in due form, the members of the lodge were entertained with addresses by the M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master and the R.-.W.-. D e p u t y G r a n d Master, which were m o s t excellent and well received. After this session a banquet, and the series of official visitations w a s concluded. I n general, whether or not specifically reported, each lodge visited received the Grand Ofiicers in the regular and proper manner. One especial feature was noticeable upon this trip, and particularly in the northwestern p a r t of the State, notwithstanding the fact t h a t we encountered some v e r y severe weather. Y e t we


igo2-o3.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

421

found a m o n g the visiting brethren a t t e n d i n g the lodges b r e t h r e n who had driven from fifteen to twenty miles in order to a t t e n d the lodge communication. This certainly demonstrates t h a t t h e Interests of Masonry are safe in the custody of these faithful a n d zealous guardians, who are thus willing to undergo h a r d s h i p s , .discomforts and even danger in order to a t t e s t their loyalty a n d devotion. On F e b r u a r y 3d, m a d e an official visitation to Dexter Lodge, No. 156, Dexter, where, after having been duly received, a general exchange of fraternal courtesies was had. This completes the record of m y services as G r a n d Senior W a r d e n for the year, and the same is fraternally submitted for your consideration. F r a t e r n a l l y submitted, THOS. a F I T C H , Grand Senior Warden.

R E P O R T O F T H E C O U N C I L OF A D M I N I S T R A T I O N . T h e Council of A d m i n i s t r a t i o n made r e p o r t as follows : t To the M.\ W.'. Orand Lodge of Kansas : The Council of Administration met in the City of F o r t Scott on F e b r u a r y 20,1902, p u r s u a n t to call by the M.'.W.-. G r a n d Master, and completed its organization by the election of R.-.W.'. T H O M A S G. FiTOH as Secretary. The M.\W.-. Grand Lodge h a v i n g approved the plan, the Council decided to continue t h e a r r a n g e m e n t made by the preceding Council of Administration for reference of such applications for charity as in the opinion of the M.\W.*. Grand Master were necessary, to the Board of Directors of the K a n s a s Masonic H o m e , said Board having renewed its a g r e e m e n t fully to investigate all referred cases, to provide for the worthy, and to render an account of all expenses therefor a t the n e x t Ann u a l Communication of the M.-.W.". Grand Lodge. The Council adopted a regulation requiring the Grand Secretary to notify the lodges to make all checks or other evidences of p a y m e n t to the Grand Treasurer, and to t r a n s m i t to the G r a n d Treasurer the original check or other evidences of payment, a c companied with s t a t e m e n t showing the several accounts to which the p a y m e n t s should be credited. I n consequence of this regulation the bond of the Grand Secretary was reduced to $2,000. The Council authorized the Grand Secretary to m a k e the changes in the office of the Grand Secretary as recommended by the M.'.W.-. G r a n d Master.



"

GRAND LODGE JEWELS.


422

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

The Council authorized the B.-.W.-. D e p u t y G r a n d Master to procure a n d s u b m i t designs for jewels' of Grand Lodge Officers w i t h e s t i m a t e of co.st of same. The bond of G r a n d Treasurer w a s fixed in t h e s u m of $30,000, the form of same to be approved by t h e c h a i r m a n of t h e Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e . The Council reelected M.-.W.-. P E B B Y M . H O I S I N G T O N as a m e m b e r of t h e Board of Directors of t h e K a n s a s Masonic H o m e . T h e bonds of t h e Grand Treasurer a n d G r a n d Secretary were subsequently presented to the Council a n d were duly approved. Designs for jewels for Grand Lodge Officers, as well as designs for consecration vessels, were subsequently submitted to t h e Council byE.-.W.-. B E S T O B G. B E O W N , D e p u t y Grand Master, and same were approved and ordered. F r a t e r n a l l y submitted, T H O S . G. F I T C H , Secretary.

GJBAND T R E A S U R E R ' S R E P O R T . E.-. W.-. R O B E R T B . TORRINGTON

submitted the

following

report: WICHITA, KAN., .Tanuary 30, 1903.

To the M:.W:. Grand Lodge of Kansas: I beg to submit the following report showing receipts and disbursements of Grand Lodge funds from February 20, 1902, to January 30, . 1903: ^ • GENERAL FUND.

jgQ2 Receipts. Feb. 20.—Balance in Grand Treasury Oct. 8.—Received from Grand Secretary 1903. Jan. 4.—Received from Grand Secretary Jan. 4.—Received from Grand Secretary Jan. 8.—Received from Grand Secretary Jan. 9.—Received from Grand Secretary. .. Jan. 13.—Received from Grand Secretary Jan. 13.—Received from Grand Secretary Jan. 16. —Received from Grand Secretary Jan. 19.^Received from Grand Secretary Jan. 20.—Received from Grand Secretary. ., Jan. 22.—Received from Grand Secretary Jan. 29.—Received from Grand Secretary Jan. 30.—Received interest on daily balances Total

/

$21,054 88 305 75 876 50 1,857 50 3,367 00 2,275 00 3,171 25 4,641 00 2,219 75 615 75 1,361 50 473 50 752 25 378 35 $43,349 98


igo2-o3.

T nnn iyui.

GRAND

Warrant

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

423

Disbursements.

No.

75 00 22.^539, J. L. Mickle, hall rent, , 15 00 22.—540, Geo. F. Pond, exp. school instruction 15 00 22.—541, W. P. Mudgett, exp. school instruction 15 00 22.—542, Geo. M. Coplin, exp. school instruction 105 17 22.-543, P. M. Hoisington, P.-.G.-.M.-., expenses 1901. ,587 75 75 22.—544, Kansas Masonic Home, assessment 1901 5,587 200 00 3.—545, A. K. Wilson, incidental expenses 175 00 3.—546, A. K. Wilson, Gr. Sec'y, stat'y and printing .. . 300 00 5.-547, A. K. Wilson, Gr. Sec'y, postage and express . . 75 00 0.—548, A. K. Wilson, Gr. Sec'y, library books, etc. . . . 112 50 18.-549, F. M. Prescott, office rent Gr. Sec'y 300 00 IS.—550, Ketcheson & Burbank, printing Proceedings. . 500 00 31.—551, A. K. Wilson, Gr. Sec'y, library expenses 300 00 11.—552, Ketcheson & Burbank, printing Proceedings. . 50 00 14.—553, E. E. Torrington, premium Gr. Treas. bond. .. . 25 00 14.—654, E. E. Torrington, premium Gr. Treas. bond 15 00 20.—555, A. K. Wilson, Gr. Sec'y, Gr. Master's apron. . . 15 69 8.^556, A. K. Wilson, expenses to Phillipsburg 200 00 14.—557, T. E. Dewey, Gr. Master, salary 125 00 14.—558, E. E. Torrington, Gr. Treasurer, salary 450 00 14.- 559, A. K. Wilson, Gr. Secretary, salary 95 10 19.—560, T. E. Dewey, Gr. Master, exp. to May 16th 48 00 29.—561, A. K. Wilson, Gr. Secretary, tiling cabinet 750 00 31.—562, Ketcheson & Burbank, pr't'g Proceedings 1902. 267 20 31.—563, Ketcheson & Burbank, pr't'g Proceedings 1902. 3.—564, T. E. Dewey, Gr. Master, exp. Gr. Officers dedi74 70 cating Masonic Hall, Kansas City, Kan... . 112 50 June 4.^565, F. M. Prescott, office rent Gr. Secretary 10 82 June 26.—566, A. K. Wilson, Gr. Sec'y, exp. to Wichita July 19.-567, Bestor G. Brown, exp. Special Oommnnication 36 70 at Topeka July 25.—568, A. K. Wilson, expenses to Geneseo 14 87 July 26.—569, Eev. F. Bergstrgsser, Gr. Ohaplain, expenses. . 15 00 Aug. 1.—570, J. Hayes, floral design A. M. Oallaham, Past 20 00 Grand Master Aug. 21.—571, T. E. Dewey, Grand Master, salary 200 00 Aug. 21.—572, E. E. Torrington, Grand Treasurer, salary 125 00 Aug. 21.—573, A. K. Wilson, Grand Secretary, salary.. ." 450 00 Aug. 22.-574, T. E. Dewey, Grand Master, expenses 90 63 Aug. 27.—575, A. K. Wilson, Gr. Secretary, library expenses. 500 00 Sept. 2.-576, F. M. Prescott, office and yault rent 112 50 Sept. 4.-577, R. E. Torrington, Gr. Treas., pay roll 1902 2,817 80 Sept. 17.-578, A. K. Wilson, Gr. Sec'y, expenses to Virgil 8 66 Oct. <1.—579, J. Hayes, floral design R.-.W.-. A. H. Ellis 20 00 Oct. 6.-580, A. K. Wilson, expenses Gr. Officers to E.-.W.. Abram H. Ellis' funeral 84 68 Nov. 19.-581, T. E. Dewey, Grand Master, salary 200 00 Nov. 19. —582,.K. E. Torringtou, Grand Treasurer, salary 125 00 Nov. 19.—583, A. K. Wilson, Grand Secretary, salary 450 00 Nov. 22.-584, T. E. Dewey, Grand Master, expenses 169 00 Dec. 1.-585, F. M. Prescott, office and vault rent 112 50 Dec. 2.-586, Eeflector Publishing Co., printing 83 50 Dec. 15.—587, A. K. Wilson, Grand Secretary, expenses Gr. Officers 93 71 Dec. 18.—588, Bestor G. Brown, D.-.G.-.M.-., expenses 39 45 Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. May May May May May May May May June

Carried forward

$15,783 43


424

PaoCBEVlNGS

OF TBE

February,

1902. °Yo."" Brought forward $15,783 Dec. 18.—589, Thos. G. Fitch, G.-.S.'.W.., expenses 35 Dec. 18.—590, A. K. Wilson, Gr. Secretary, expenses official 1903. visits 29 Jan. 7.—591, Geo. F. Pond, salary as Custodian 50 .Jan. 7.—592, Geo. F. Pond, expenses as Custodian 28 Jan. 24.—601, B. E. Torrington, Grand Treasurer, salary 125 Jan. 24.—602, A. K. Wilson, Grand Secretary, salary -.. . 450 Total paid out on warrants Jan. 30.—Balance on hand Total

43 20 74 00 00 00 00

$16,501 37 26,848 61 $43,349 98

CHARITY FUND.

j^gQ2 Receipts. F e b . 20.—Balance i n Grand Treasury , Qj^g Disbursements. Apr. 30.—Warrant No. 121 May 2.—Warrant No. 122 May 20.—Warrant No. 123 July 7.—Warrant No. 124 Aug. 9.—Warrant No. 125 Sept. • 4.—Warrant No. 126 .: 1903. Jan. 22.—Warrant No. 127 Total paid out Jan. 30.—Balance on hand Total

$5,993 34 $

'.

50 00 50 00 25 00 50 00 10 00 25 00 50 00

.$ 260 00 $ 5,733 34 $ 5,993 34

Fraternally submitted, ROBERT E . TORRINGTON, Grand Treasurer.


1902-03-

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

425

GRAND SECRETARY'S AND LIBRARIAN'S REPORTS. R.-. W.-. A L B E R T K . W I L S O N p r e s e n t e d t h e following r e p o r t s : To the M.-. W.\ Orand Lodge of A. F. & A. M. of

Kansas:

MELVBBN LODGE, NO. 22.

At the last A n n u a l Communicajtion of t h e Grand Lodge a n application was m a d e b y Melvern Lodge, No. 22, requesting i t s n a m e be changed from Olivet Lodge, No. 22, located a t Melvern, to Melvern Lodge, No. 22. Upon t h e recommendation of t h e Committee on Chartered Lodges, the request was granted, a n d on March 3,1902, a certificate to this effect was attached to t h e original charter. CHABTEES.

On March 8, 1902, t h e charters granted a t the last A n n u a l Communication were engrossed a n d forwarded, as follows: Dover.Lodge, No. 138, a t Dover, Shawnee County, to W.-. F. W . H A E E I S O N , of Auburn, as Special D e p u t y Grand Master, who instituted the lodge March 20, 1902. T h e following officers were installed:

A E T H T J E E . B O W K E E , Master; W I L L I A M P. R I L E Y ,

Senior W a r d e n ; J A M E S C . S A G E , J u n i o r W a r d e n ; A L F E E D S A G E , T r e a s u r e r ; T H O M A S E . B E N N E T T , S e c r e t a r y ; W I L L I A M A. B O W L E S ,

Senior Deacon; C H A E L E S C. B E A D L E Y , J u n i o r Deacon; W I L L I A M

B. Cox, Senior S t e w a r d ; A L P H O N S O K . B A E N E S , Junior Steward ; P E A N K K E M B L B , Tyler.

Long Island Lodge, No. 231, a t Long Island, Phillips County, to W.-. F R A N K S T E A I N , of Phillipsburg, as Special Deputy G r a n d Master, who instituted t h e lodge March 20, 1902. The following ofBeers were i n s t a l l e d : L A F A Y E T T E K . C A B N A H A N , M a s t e r ; "VAN B E U E B N S H I E L D S , Senior W a r d e n ; J A E V I S E . H O D G S O N ,

J u n i o r W a r d e n ; C H A E L E S A. B A E N A E D , T r e a s u r e r ; C H A B L E S V . S H I E L D S , Secretary; J . H A B B Y M O K E A N , Senior D e a c o n ; C H A S .

T. H A L L E T T , J u n i o r D e a c o n ; J A M B S H O Y , Senior S t e w a r d ; A B THUE S E D M A N , J u n i o r S t e w a r d ; C H A E L E S S . A D A M S , Tyler.

Peace Lodge, No. 243, of Louisburg, Miami County, to W.-. D. M. F E E G U S O N , of Paola, as Special Deputy Grand Master, who instituted the lodge March 21, 1902. T h e following officers were installed : G E O E G E A. B O Y L E , M a s t e r ; J O H N W . S A N K E Y , Senior W a r d e n ; J A M E S D. T B A M M E L L , J u n i o r W a r d e n ; J A M B S M. R E E D , T r e a s u r e r ; M I L T O N A. L A N T Z , S e c r e t a r y ; W I L L I A M J . H O U S T O N ,

C h a p l a i n ; C H A B L E S W . M C N E L L Y , Senior Deacon ; A. E . W H I T -

TAKEE, Junior D e a c o n ; A. L . H O W A B D , Senior S t e w a r d ; A. H . B A L D W I N . Junior S t e w a r d ; W . H . D A E L I N G , Tyler. Astra Lodge, No. 363, of Olivet, Osage County, to W.-. J O H N M . B U B T O N , of Melvern, K a n s a s , as Special Deputy Grand Master,


426

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

who instituted t h e lodge March 25, 1902. T h e following oflElcers were i n s t a l l e d : C H K S T E B M . W A B N E B , M a s t e r ; J O S E P H H . H A T F I E L D , Senior W a r d e n ; L Y M A N S . G E I G G S , J u n i o r W a r d e n ; T. B . M C G B E G O B , Treasurer;

C H A B L E S C O C H B A N , Secretary;

E.

S.

M A N N , Senior D e a c o n ; H A Y E S H E N B Y , J u n i o r Deacon; W. S-

SwEEZEY, Senior Steward ;

, J u n i o r S t e w a r d ; C. B .

C O C H B A N , Tyler.

Valley Center Lodge, N o . 364, a t Valley Center, Sedgwick County, to E.-.W.-. T H O M A S G. P I T O H , of W i c h i t a , as Special Deputy Grand Master, who instituted t h e lodge March 17,1902. The following officers were installed : W I L L I S D A V I S , Master; R I O H A B D C.-WOFEENDEN, Senior W a r d e n ; H E N B Y K E L L E B , J u n i o r W a r d e n ; G E O E G E A . C L A E K , T r e a s u r e r ; J O H N A. D A V I D S O N , Secretary; CHABLES W . H A N O H E E , Chaplain; W I L L I A M O. MAGBB,

Senior D e a c o n ; E U G E N E S . T A L O O T T , J u n i o r D e a c o n ; OTTO C B A M L O W , Senior S t e w a r d ; W I L L I X M W E L L E E , . , J u n i o r Steward ; P B A N K V A L L A N O E , Tyler. ASSISTANT LEOTUEEBS.

S t a t e Schools of I n s t r u c t i o n for t h e qualification of assistant lecturers were held as follows : Atchison, week c o m m e n c i n g J a n u a r y 6, 1902; school cond u c t e d b y W.-. G E O B G E F . P O N D .

E l l s w o r t h , week c o m m e n c i n g J a n u a r y 20, 1902; school cond u c t e d b y W.-. G E O B G E M . C O P L I N .

'

N e w t o n , week c o m m e n c i n g J a n u a r y 20, 1902; school cond u c t e d b y W.'. W I L L I A M P . M U D G E T T .

The following n a m e d brethren were commissioned as Assistant Lecturers: . W I L L I A M H . H A E B I S O N , N o . 99, W i c h i t a .

A G E L . T H O M P , N O . 199, A l m e n a . E O B E B T D O U G H E E T Y , N O . 142, N e w t o n . A L E X A N D E B A . S H A E P , N O . 167, L a r n e d .

E A N S O M ' S T E P H E N S , No. 362, P h i l l i p s b u r g .

G E O B G E M . D I X O N , N O . 66, K a n s a s City, K a n s a s . O L O O T T W . L I T T L E , N O . 161, A l m a . T H E O D O B E J. G A E L I C , N O . 102, Coffeyville. J O H N H A M M O N D , N O . 291, D o r r a n c e .

J A M E S M O C U L L E Y , N O . 3, K a n s a s City, Kansas. J A M E S F . S A M S , N O . 89, C e n t r a l i a . C H A B L E S W . W I L L I A M S , N O . 326, H o r t o n . C H A B L E S H . C O P P , N O . 5, A t c h i s o n . W I L L I A M M . S H A V E E , N O . 142, T o p e k a .

BuBTON S. W I L L I A M S , N O . 113, Concordia.


1902-03.

GRAND

LODGE

OF

KANSAS.

427

LtTTMEB H . BuENETT, No. 21, V a l l e y F a l l s . H E N B Y C . IiOOMis, N o . 58, Winfleld. J O H N B . F A V O E , N O . 98, Abilene. LODGES THAT CELEBRATED ST. JOHN'S DAY. I n accordance w i t h circular N o . 62, issued by the G r a n d Master J u n e 4,1902, t h e following lodges celebrated St. J o h n ' s D a y , a s shown by t h e r e t u r n s m a d e to t h e G r a n d Master a n d G r a n d Secretary: Abilene Benevolent, No. 98. Almena Naphtali, No. 310. AltaVista Alta Vista, No.SoT. Anthony Anthony, No. 200. Arcadia Arcadia, No. 329. Atwood Atwood, No. 164. Axtell Axtell, No. 234. Beattle Beattle, No. 259. Blue Mound Lotus, No. 286. Blue Rapids Blue Rapids, No. 169. Bronson Bourbon, No. 268. Centralla Home. No. 89. Council Grove. Council Grove, No. 36. Easton Easton, No. 45. Ellsworth Ellsworth, No. 146. Emporia Emporia, No. 12. Port Scott Rising Sun, No. 8. Frankfort Frankfort, No. 67. Fulton Fulton, No. 210. Galena Galena, No. 194. Hamlin Hamlin, No. 185. Hiawatha Hiawatha, No. 35. Horton Horton, No. 326. Irving Blue Valley, No. 112. Kansas City Armourdale, No. 271. Klrwin Klrwln, No. 278. Lakln Emerald, No. 289. Leavenworth .. .Leavenworth, No. 2. Leavenworth ... King Solomon, No. 10. Leavenworth .. .Hiram, No. 68. Mapleton Eldora, No. 28. Marysvllle MarysvlUe, No. 91.

Melvern Olivet, No. 22. MoUne Mollne, No. 267. Mound Ridge...Mound Rldge,No.348. Mound Valley..Landmark,No.218. Newton Newton, No. 142. Oketo Oketo, No. 25, Osawatomle Osage Valley, No. 24. Ottawa Franklin. No. 18. Ottawa Ottawa, No. 128. ParkervlUe ParkervlUe, No; 168. Peabody Halcyon, No. 120. Potter Klckapoo, No. 4. Sabetha Sabetha. No. 162. Seneca Seneca, No. 39. Severy Twin Grove, No. 213. Soldier Soldier, No. 240. South Haven.. .Haven, No. 157. Summerfleld ...Suramerfleld, No.354. Topeka Orient, No. 51. Turon Turon, No.358. Wa-Keeney Wa-Keeney, No. 148. WatervlUe Sutton, No. 85. "Wellington Wellington, No. 150. Wetmore Wetmore, No. 53. Whiting Whiting, No. 250. Wichita Sunflower, No. 86. Wichita Wichita. No. 99. Wichita Albert Pike, No. 303. • Winchester .Tefferaon, No. 84. Wlndom Windom, No. 276. Xenla Xenla, No. 47.

COPY OF CHARTER FOB MERIDEN LODGE, NO. 236. On A p r i l 10,1902, a certified copy of t h e c h a r t e r of M e r i d e n Lodge, N o . 236, was issued, t h e original c h a r t e r h a v i n g been destroyed by fire. REGISTRY. Soon after the close of t h e l a s t A n n u a l Communication t h e necessary entries w e r e m a d e upon t h e historical registry, as shown b y the a n n u a l reports of t h e lodges for the' year 1901, I n doing t h i s work, it was discovered t h a t a n u m b e r of the lodges h a d violated t h e s t a t u t o r y provision relative to the time t h a t should elapse between t h e conferring of degrees.. These lodges fifty-one in n u m b e r , h a d conferred e i t h e r the second or t h i r d degree w i t h o u t allowing four w e e k s to elapse between t h e eou ferral of the degrees, a n d w i t h o u t a n y special a u t h o r i t y from t h e G r a n d Master. C o m m u n i c a t i o n s were a d d r e s s e d to t h e m c a l l i n g


428

FROCEEDJNGS OF THE

^

February,

their attention to the irregularities and requesting an explanation. In reply many and various excuses were offered by all, except Gardner Lodge, No. 65; Mulvane Lodge, No. 201; Comanche Lodge, No. 295; Hancock Lodge, No. 311. Thirty-three of these lodges reported that the dates given in the annual report were in error, and made the necessary corrections; the others acknowledged that they had erred. In these cases such explanations have been made as to invite the exercise of leniency by the Grand Master. It was also discovered that four lodges had elected and installed Masters who were not eligible under our law, not having served as Warden in this jurisdiction. These cases were referred to the Grand Master, and special dispensations to elect and install new Masters were issued by him. In the work of posting the historical registry all errors of this character are easily discovered. LODGES UNDER DISPENSATION.

Transcripts and reports from the following lodges were received at the ofHce of the Grand Secretary and delivered to the chairman of the Committee on Lodges Under Dispensation : McCracken Lodge, at McCracken, Rush County ; dispensation issued May 29, 1902. La Harpe Lodge, at La Harpe, Allen County; dispensation issued July 5,1902. Boling Lodge, at Boling, Leavenworth County; dispensatjion issued November 12, 1902. GRAND LODGES OE OOSTA RIGA AND WESTERN AUSTRALIA.

Upon the recommendation,of the,Committee.on Correspondence one year ago, fraternal recognition was accorded the Grand Lodge of Costa Bioa and Western Australia. In due time, after the close of the last Annual Communication, the Grand Secretary addressed letters to these Grand Lodges, advising them of the action of our Grand Lodge and transmitted to them our Constitution, By-Laws and Proceedings. BOOKS OF ANNUAL REPORTS.

The books -of annual reports which were prepared by order of the Grand Lodge and furnished all lodges in this jurisdiction in 1894, were made in two sizes. It was believed at that time that these books were of sufficient size to accommodate the lodges in submitting reports at the close of the year; however, the Grand Secretary finds that the larger books do not meet the requirements of the larger and more prosperous lodges, and would therefore recommend that a sufficient appropriation'be made from the General Fund for the purchase of twenty-five new books.


1902-03.

QUAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

429

As t h e books of a n n u a l reports will, a t t h e close of this year contain t h e reports from the lodges for t h e past ten years, the Grand Secretary recommends t h a t the lodges, in s u b m i t t i n g the a n n u a l report for the year 1903, t r a n s m i t t h e r e w i t h these books for inspection a n d correction. I t is also recommended t h a t for the safety of these books, they be t r a n s m i t t e d by express, a t the expense of t h e lodges. T h e total cost of transmission both w a y s will not, in all probability, exceed fifty cents. CONSOLIDATION OF WINFIELD LODGE, NO. 58 AND A D E L P H I LODGE, NO. 110, AND PETITION FOR CHANGE OP NAME.

On A u g u s t 3, 1902, official notice was received from the Grand Master t h a t Winfleld Lodge, No. 58, a n d Adelphi Lodge, No. 110, of Winfleld, were, by virtue of his edict, consolidated. A t t h a t time they were obliged under Article V I I , Section 2, of the Constitution to consolidate under the name a n d n u m b e r of the senior lodge, which w a s Adelphi Lodge, No. 110. T h e y now desire to h a v e t h e n a m e changed to Winfleld Lodge, No. 110, a n d a formal petition to t h a t effect is now in t h e hands of the Grand Secretary. APPEALS.

Appeals h a v e been received and delivered to t h e c h a i r m a n of the Committee on Grievances a n d Appeals as follows: G E O E G E W . COULSON vsi Corner Stone Lodge, No. 219. D A N I E L W . S T O W E L L VS. W e t m o r e Lodge, No. 53. AEBEST OF CHAETBK OF MILLBEOOK LODGE, NO. 281.

On October 31, 1902, t h e charter of Millbrook Lodge, No. 281, was arrested b y t h e Grand Master, a n d t h e same was forwarded and placed on flle. AEBEST OF CHAETEE OF BLUFF CITY LODGE, NO. 325.

The c h a r t e r of this lodge was arrested December 6, 1902, by the Grand Master and sent to this office to be placed on flle. GEAND EEPEESENTATIVES.

During t h e year commissions were received a n d delivered to the following brethren, as Grand Eepresentatives of other Grand Lodges near t h e M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge of K a n s a s : Arkansas—W.-. F E E D . H . STUCKEY, Wichita. D e l a w a r e ^ W.-. D A V I D M . F E R G U S O N , Paola. P r i n c e E d w a r d Island—W.-. L U T H E E M . N E L L I S , Topeka. Costa Rica—R.-.W.-. S A M U E L R . P E T E E S , N e w t o n . Arkansas—W.-. F E E D . W . S T U C K E Y , W i c h i t a . Indiana—W.-. F E E D . W A S H B O N , A n t h o n y .


430

PROCEEDINGS OF THE

February,

By the authority of the Grand Master, a commission was forwarded to the following brethren as Grand Representatives of the Grand Lodge of Kansas: Texas—W.". J. O. JOHNSON, Austin. Indiana—W.-. WILLIAM RIDLEY, Corydon. Costa Rica^W.-. GIPRIANO SOTO, San Jose. WILLIAM Y. BOBEBTS, GEAND TEEASUBEE I N 1857.

Since 1861 the name of BEG. I. N. ROBEETS has appeared in the list of "Elective Grand Officers Since the Organization of the . Grand Lodge," as published in the Proceedings, as Grand Treasurer in 1857. This was an error, and the name of Bro. WILLIAM Y. ROBEETS, of Wyandotte Lodge, No. 3, should have been given credit for this office. It appears that at the Aiinual Communication, held in 1857, a Bro. ROBEETS was elected Grand Treasurer, and the original printed Proceedings for that year gives the name as " Bro. ROBEETS." At this Communication of the Grand Lodge, Bro. WILLIAM Y . ROBEETS' name appears as having

served upon several committees, but where the list of officers are published, the given name is omitted. In the reprint of 1861, which was published under the direction of our R.*.W.-. Bro. EBAMTJS T . CABE, who was then Grand Secretary, the name of the Grand Treasurer for 1857 is given as WILLIAM Y . ROBEETS,

but the next year (which was the first time the list of "Elective Grand Officers from the Organization of the Grand Lodge" was published), the name is given among the other Grand Officers as I. N. ROBEETS, Grand Treasurer, and it has so remained since that time. This correction has been made in our list for this year's Proceedings, and this explanation is made as authority for making the change in the list of "Elective Grand Officers Since the Organization of the Grand Lodge," as published yearly in the Proceedings. P O E T E A I T S O F M.'.VV.-. BEOS. THOMAS B. DEWEY AND JOHN O. POSTLETHWAITE.

The library of the Grand Lodge has been enriched by two fine portraits of M.-.W.-. Grand Master THOMAS E . DEWEY and M.-. W.-. Past (orrand Master JOHN C. POSTLETHWAITB, generously

presented by themselves. works of art.

They are excellent likenesses and

F E A T B E N A L BEQUESTS.

Communications have been received from the Grand Lodges of Ignacio Ramirez, City of Tampico, State of Taumaulipas, Mexico, and the Argentine Grand Orient of the Blue Rite, requesting fraternal recognition at the hands of this Grand Lodge. These credentials have been delivered to the chairman of the Committee on Correspondence.


1902-03.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

431

P B O P E B T Y O F POMONA L O D G E , N O . 1 3 8 .

The property received from the late P o m o n a Lodge, No. 138, and which was received too late to be included in the report of t h e Grand Secretary one year ago, consists of one set of jewels, one set of altar pieces, working tools, gavels', three pedestals, one altar, one ballot-box, one desk. I t had been in use m a n y years, is now in very poor condition, a n d will be of little service, if a n y , for future use. OFFICIAL CIBOULABS.

During the year just closed circulars were issued as follows : No. 61. Official circular from t h e Grand Secretary, giving list of officers a n d synopsis of t h e transactions of t h e last A n n u a l Communication. No. 62. Official circular from the Grand Master relative to St. John's D a y celebration, J u n e 24th. No. 63.

M e m o r i a l notice of M.-.W.-. A N D R E W M . C A L L A H A M .

No. 64. Grand Secretary's notice, a t t a c h e d to a n n u a l reports, calling attention to time of t r a n s m i t t i n g reports, a m o u n t of G r a n d Liodge per capita t a x and a m e n d m e n t s to By-Laws Nos. 46 a n d 93. No. 65.

M e m o r i a l notice of R.-.W.-. A B R A M H A L S T E D E L L I S .

No. 66. Communication from the Grand Master to Masters of lodges in regard to the distribution of t h e Keystone, containing an account of the celebration of the 150th anniversary of the initiation of G E O B G E W A S H I N G T O N into Masonry, a n d also calling attention to a P a s t Masters' night a t t h e close of t h e year, w h e n a degree is conferred witli all stations filled b y P a s t Masters. No. 67. Notice of State schools of instruction a n d school of instruction to be held during the A n n u a l Communication of t h e Grand Lodge. No. 68. Communication from the Grand Master to t h e Masters of lodges relative to the law requiring t h e a n n u a l reports to be t r a n s m i t t e d to t h e Grand Secretary on or before t h e 10th d a y of J a n u a r y , A. L ; 5903. No. 69. Circular relative to A n n u a l Communication to be held in t h e City of Wichita, F e b r u a r y 18 a n d 19,1903'. No. 70. Notice to Secretaries to have remittances m a d e payable to the order of the Grand Treasurer. No. 71. Communication ffom Grand Master to lodges, announcing program a t Grand Lodge. PORTRAITS OF PAST GRAND MASTEBS.

Portraits of t h e following Most Worshipful brethren will a p pear in this year's Proceedings of t h e G r a n d Lodge, a s authorized b y the G r a n d L o d g e in 1900: M.-.W.-. T H O M A S E . D E W E Y , M . - . W . - . W A T S O N M . L A M B , M . - . W . - . H E N R Y C . C O O K , M.-.W.-. M A T T H E W


432

PROCEEDINOS

OF TBE

February,

M. MiLLEB, M.-.W.-. J . J A Y B U C K , M . - . W . - . G E O R G E S . G B E E N ,

M.-.W.-. W11.LIAM CoWGiLL, M.-.W.-. J. D . M O C L B V E B T Y , M.-.W.-. EDWIN D . HILLYEK. GBAIFD SECBETABY'-G C E R T I F I C A T E S .

Certificates were issued during, the year to t h e m e m b e r s of defunct lodges, a s follows: No. 467, S. MuBBAY MooBE, m e m b e r late Bluff City Lodge, No. 313. No. 468, J. C. M A Y A L L , m e m b e r late A r k Lodge, No. 243. ' No. 469, J A S P E R A D A M S , member late A r k Lodge, No. 243. No. 470, V E N T S MAYADTJ, m e m b e r late A r k Lodge. No. 243. No. 471, J E S S E N . C B O W , member late P o m o n a Lodge, No. 138. No. 472, J O H N M . D Y E B , m e m b e r late P o m o n a Lodge, No. 138. No. 473, H E N R Y D E T W I L E B , member late P o m o n a Lodge, No. 138. No. 474, A L L E N D . H U T O H I N G S , m e m b e r late P o m o n a Lodge, No. 138. No. 475, J O H N W . H U D D E L S O N , m e m b e r late P o m o n a Lodge, No. 138. No. 476, N I C K J O H N S O N , m e m b e r late P o m o n a Lodge, No. 138. No. 477, W . S. J O N E S , m e m b e r late P o m o n a Lodge, No. 138. No.,478, G E O . W . K I N G , member late Pomona. Lodge, No. 138. No. 479, E B U B E N W . K B A T Z , member late P o m o n a Lodge, No. 138. No. 480, H E N R Y K B A T Z , member late P o m o n a Lodge, No. 138. No. .481, J A M E S P . L I N D S E Y , member late P o m o n a Lodge, No. 138. No. 482, S A M U E L B . R I C H A R D S O N , m e m b e r late P o m o n a Lodge, No. 138. No. 483, J. J . W H E T S T O N E , m e m b e r late P o m o n a Lodge, No. 138. No. 484, W M . W . M O B B O W , m e m b e r late A r k Lodge, No. 243. No. 485, EiCHABD H. M D L L I N S , m e m b e r late Dick Rees Lodge, No. 59. LINWOOD DODGE, NO. 241.

I n compliance with t h e instructions of the Grand Lodge, as contained in the r e c o m m e n d a t i o n of the Committee on Chartered Lodges one year ago (see Proceedings 1902, page 236), a s u m m o n s was issued b y the G r a n d Secretary to the Master of this lodge to appear before the Grand Lodge a t this Communication. I ANNUAL B E P O E T S .

I n the consideration of this subject, it is t h e desire of t h e Grand Secretary to call attention to some of the errors m a d e in the a n n u a l reports to t h e Grand Lodge, with a view of h a v i n g t h e representatives, upon their return home, present to their respective lodges this p a r t of t h e report, in order t h a t such errors m a y be avoided hereafter.


1902-03.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

433

Your Grand Secretary is pleased to report t h a t returns h a v e been received from all the lodges, and he is therefore enabled to submit a complete s t a t e m e n t of the amount of work done d u r i n g the past year. This condition was only brought about through the cooperation of the Grand Master. I n the case of Ca.ney Lodge, No. 324, which seenaa to h a v e adopted its own regulations relative to the time of t r a n s m i t t i n g its report for the p a s t three years, it was necessary to call on the Grand Master to lend his assistance in h a v i n g the report returned to the Grand Secretary. I t was originally received J a n u a r y 21, 1902, b u t was in error and returned for correction, accompanied by a letter urging the importance of m a k i n g the correction and r e t u r n i n g it immediately. As it •was not returned by J a n u a r y 28th, the G r a n d Master was informed of the fact and he communicated directly with the lodge, which h a d the desired effect, and the report was received on the 29th. However, it w a s still in error, and is now the only report in the office of t h e Grand Secretary t h a t is not correct. I t is especially gratifying to report t h a t the net gain d u r i n g the year 1902 far exceeds t h a t of any other year w i t h i n the history of this Grand Lodge. The blank reports were mailed to the Secretaries N o v e m b e r 28, 1902, accompanied by a notice calling their attention to the time of t r a n s m i t t i n g the report to the Grand Secretary, the amount of per capita tax, and t h a t the reports should be m a d e and signed by the newly elected Master and Secretary. I n a d d i tion to this, the following communication was also sent b y the Grand Master to the Masters of the lodges: " On the 28th ult. the Grand Secretary mailed to the Secretary of your lodge, the blank for the annual report for the present year. As a precaution, you would better ascertaln'if the blank has been received by him. Our law requires t h a t the report be t r a n s m i t t e d to the Grand Secretary on or before the 10th day of J a n u a r y , A. LI. 5908, and t h a t the Grand Lodge dues be paid on or before F e b ruary 1, A. L. 5903. A violation of either of these provisions will deprive your lodge of representation at the A n n u a l Communication at W i c h i t a , F e b r u a r y 18, A. L. 5903. This c o m m u n i c a t i o n should be t r a n s m i t t e d by you to your successor. P r o m p t n e s s in these m a t t e r s is very essential, as the Grand Secretary c a n n o t complete his report until the returns from the lodges have, all been received." N o t w i t h s t a n d i n g these instructions, twenty-three lodges failed to t r a n s m i t their reports on or before J a n u a r y 10th, v i z : Oskaloosa, No. 14; A u b u r n , No. 82; Mound City, No. 38; H o l t o n , No. 42; Mackey, No. 48; L a Cygne, No. 61; Mystic Tie, No. 74; Doric, No. 83; Woodson, No. 121; E q u i t y , No. 131; Lenexa, No. 135; Friendship, No. 208; Salem, No. 228; Vulcan, No. 229; Emerald, No. 289; Kiowa, No. 293; Eandall, No. 304; Caney, No.


434

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

324; Hoisington, No. 331; Holyrood, No. 343; E d n a , No. 345; Hoxie, No. 348, a n d C h a u t a u q u a , No. 355. I t is gratifying, however, to state t h a t b u t two of the foregoing lodges w e r e remiss in their d u t y one y e a r ago in t r a n s m i t t i n g their report within the time provided by law, namely. F r i e n d s h i p , No. 208, a n d Caney, No. 324. T h e general condition of- the reports this year is much better t h a n one year ago ; however, in m a n y instances there is much o p p o r t u n i t y for improvement. N o t w i t h s t a n d i n g the repeated re; quests to the Secretaries to submit, a t least, one of the given n a m e s of every brother, it has been of no avail in m a n y instances, a n d unless this fault is Corrected it will be impossible to keep a perfect roster In the a r c h i v e s of t h e Grand Lodge of the m e m b e r s h i p of this jurisdiction. I t f r e q u e n t l y occurs t h a t in subm i t t i n g a b r o t h e r ' s ' n a m e he is reported as " J O H N " for one or two y e a r s ; t h e n a report is made, s i m p l y g i v i n g the initial " J " ; the n e x t report gives his name as " J O S E P H " or " J A M E S . " The following lodges have, to a very g r e a t extent, used initials of n a m e s in reporting the list of their m e m b e r s h i p : Nos. 32, 54, 57, 64, 74, 76, 81, 82, 92, 95,97,118, 121,131,144,150,156, 165, 169, 183,202, 204, 207, 208, 210, 220,224, 227,234, 235, 238,242,253,276, 283,285,293, 297, 305, 315, 320, 322, 828, 828, 388, 388, 341, 343, 344,345, 846, 358, 362, 368. I n c h e c k i n g the reports the G r a n d Secretary has paid particular a t t e n t i o n to these mistakes and, of the entire n u m b e r of reports only 117 were clear of discrepancies in n a m e s from former reports, exclusive of omissions of signatures of Masters and Secretaries or a t t a c h i n g the impression of the lodge seal. One other m i s t a k e is the misspelling of names. Great care should be t a k e n in this particular. I n one lodge, with a membership of less t h a n thirty, thirteen n a m e s were changed from the way t h e y were reported one year ago. The t i m e between the reception of the reports and t h a t of m a k i n g a r e p o r t to Grand Lodge is so limited t h a t the Grand Secr e t a r y c a n n o t return the reports to the Secretaries for such corrections. I t is earnestly hoped t h a t all Secretaries will, a t the close of this year, w h e n the books of a n n u a l r e t u r n s are sent to the G r a n d Secretary, be particularly careful and endeavor to spell each n a m e correctly, and report a t least one given n a m e of each member. Some lodges sent in their reports signed by the outgoing Master a n d Secretary, instead of the newly elected officers. The G r a n d Secretary believes t h a t in a l m o s t every case where a report w a s in error and returned for correction, the mistakes were due to t h e h a s t y m a n n e r of r n a k i n g u p the report a n d not r e c h e c k i n g the same before forwarding. W i t h b u t few exceptions, the m i s t a k e s made were the omission of the n a m e of some


1902-03.

GrJiAND LODGE OF KANSAS.

435

brother who was reported last year, and inserting the n a m e of some- other brother w h o h a d been raised, a d m i t t e d or restored during the year. I n this m a n n e r the Secretary would force a balance, but in doing so would force some brother's name off the roll of membership w i t h o u t cause, a n d add the n a m e of some brother without showing how he became a member. I n both cases it is an injustice to the brother. One other mistake, frequently made, is where a Secretary fails to report some brother who has been raised, a d m i t t e d or restored and, in the next report he simply adds the figure " 1 " after the words " o m i t t e d from last report." but fails to report the brother's n a m e and when and how he became a member. I n almost every case of this k i n d the Grand Secretary finds the n a m e of some brothe'r on the roll without any record of how he became a m e m b e r of a lodge. I t is presumed t h a t this is the brother w h o is called " o m i t t e d from last report," b u t nevertheless, it does not show how the brother became a member, and leaves him entirely w i t h o u t a masonic record. This rule applies where the Secretary omits some name from the roll of m e m b e r s , and in the " r e c a p i t u l a t i o n " reports " 1 " as "erroneously reported last year." I n this case the brother is disposed of surreptitiously, and without any explanation as to how his membership termin a t e d ; the brother's n a m e would remain indefinitely upon the records of the Grand Lodge, as a member of a given lodge, instead of being properly recorded as having died, dimitted, been suspended or expelled. The n e t increase for the year 1902 is 1,179. The total n u m b e r of degrees conferred was 5,621. A detailed report of the increase and decrease will be found under the head of " S u m m a r y for 1902," in this r e p o r t : The table following is a list of lodges t h a t have had a net gain of ten or more, raised ten or more, or those whose net loss was ten or more. I t will be seen from this table t h a t W i c h i t a Lodge, No. 99, raised thirty-three, which is the greatest number of any lodge in this jurisdiction. P i t t s b u r g L o d g e , N o . 187, has m a d e the largest net gain, a n d is also second in point of number raised. I t s n e t gain, is thirty-six, and the n u m b e r raised twenty-eight. I o n i c Lodge, No. 254, follows closely with a record of h a v i n g raised twenty-seven. Siloam Lodge, No. 225, has m a d e a net gain of t h i r t y ; it has also raised twenty-six during the year. N e x t in point of net gain are R i s i n g Sun Lodge, No. 8, and I o n i c Lodge, No. 254, which h a v e m a d e a net increase of twenty-six each. Albert Pike Lodge, No. 303, had a net gain of twenty-four; also raised twenty-four:


436

PROCEEDINGS

No.

3 7 8 9 12 15 17 24 36 38 42 51 60 95 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 120 133 140 142 158 176 179 184 187 189 200 219 225 232 246 252 254 257 263 271 272 274 278 281 303 306 321 322 327 335 361 364

Namn of

Net

Lodge.

Wyandotte AVashlngton Union R i s i n g Sun Acacia Emporia G r e a t Bend Osage Valley Council Grove lola Holton Orient Salina Constellation Patmos Benevolent Wichita Prudence. Euclid Keystone Cedar Halcyon.... Crescent Reno Newton Active Kirwin M o u n t Moriah Phillipsburg Pittsburg Newahcuba Anthony Corner Stone Siloam Greenleaf . Tyrian Stafford Ionic Westmoreland Charity Armourdale Kaw Black Diamond Cosmos Millbrook A l b e r t Pike St. Th o mas Goodland Ben H u r Hoyt Allen Geneseo Valley Center

OF

Gain.

12

February,

THE

RaUed.

Net

Loss.

20 10 21

26 13 H 18 12 14

23 14 14 16 18 14 12 12 14 .15 •

12 18 11 33 13 11 11 20 20 . 10' 16 15 15 36 14 17 30.

•...

14 16 26 13 20 16 11 10 11 11 24 11 11 19

11 14 33 11 11 20 13 11 18 10 10 .11 13 •28 - 10 17 10 26 10 • 11 10 27 15 17 16 11 13 24 10 10 16 10 10 10 17

*

Membership.

302 188 135 240 128 233 123 321 161 140 137 165 298 146 100 134 115 356 75 52 114 177 109 165 • 199 342 95 38 78 70 202 86 128 52 290 84 83 48 79 76 31 136 136 85 45 65 • 311 54 92 136 53 56 37 55


igo2-o3.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

437

Herewith is submitted a list of the seven largest lodges in this jurisdiction and the memhership'of each : W i c h i t a Lodge, No. 99 356 Newton Lodge, No. 142 342. Topeka Lodge, No. 17 321 Albert Pike Lodge, No. 303 311 W y a n d o t t e Lodge, No. 3 302 Orient Lodge, No. 61 298 Siloam Lodge, No. 225 290 SUMMABY FOB 1902.

N u m b e r of members December 31,1901

22,388

Increase. N u m b e r initiated 2,017 N u m b e r passed 1,840 N u m b e r raised 1,764 N u m b e r admitted 650 N u m b e r restored 220 N u m b e r members lodges under dispensation. . 50 N u m b e r members of Valley Center Lodge, No. 364, chartered a t last A n n u a l Communication 36 N u m b e r members omitted in last report 8 = 2,728 Decrease. N u m b e r dimitted N u m b e r died N u m b e r suspended N u m b e r expelled N u m b e r erroneously reported in last r e p o r t . . . N e t gain N u m b e r members December 31,1902

863 .361 318 6 1 = 1,549 : 1,179 23,567

Twelve lodges have failed to pay their Grand Lodge dues, viz : N e m a h a Lodge, No. 13; A r c a n a Lodge, No. 31; De Soto Lodge, No. 40; Harper Lodge, No. 206; Vulcan Lodge, No. 229; Peace Lodge, No. 243; Beattie Lodge, No. 259; Millbrook, Lodge, No. 281; Bandall Lodge, No. 304; Caney Lodge, No. 324; Bluff City Lodge, No. 325; and Holyrood Lodge, No. 343. F r a t e r n a l l y submitted, A L B E R T K. W I L S O N , Orand Secretary.


438

PROCEEDINGS

OF

SCHEDULE

THE

February,

"A."

Being the a m o u n t returned by subordinate lodges for the year ending December 31,1902: Lodge l\0.

1 2 3 4 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 41 42 43 44 42 •

46 47 48 49 50 61 62 63 54

Gr. Lodge Masonic Dues. Home.

% 25 00 75 50 161 00 12 60 94 00 98 60 67 50 120 00 64 00 63 50 30 50 117 00 27 25 61 50 77 50 161 00 51 00. 57 60 16 00 36 50 20 60 22 00 80 50 21 00 21 00 18 50 16 60 15 50 21 00 18 00 26 00 29 00 69 50 70 00 63 50 68 50 38 00 10 00 82 50 34 00 37 00 19 50 16 00 14 00 21 50 16 50 22 50 149 00 24 00 30 00 14 50

Total.

Lodge iVo.

$ 25 00 $ 50 00 . 65 75 50 151 00 56 302 00 151 00 57 12 60 26 00 59 94 00 188 00 60 98 50 197 00 61 67 50 136 00 62 120 00 240 00 63 64 00 128 00 64 63 50 127 00 66 30 50 61 00 66 116 75. 233 75 67 27 25 54 60 68 123 00 61 50 69 77 50 155 00 70 160 75 321 75 71 102 00 51 00 72 57 50 115 00 73 16 00 32 00 74 36 50 73 00 75 20 60 . 41 00 76 22 00 44 00 77 80 60 161 00 78 21 00 42 00 79 21 00 42 00 80 18 50 37 00 81 16 50 33 00 82 15 60 31 00 83 20 75 41 75 -84 36 00 18 00 85 26 00 52 00 86 29 00 58 00 87 139 00 69 50 88 70 00 140 00 89 53 50 107 00 90 .137 00 68 50 91 76 00 38 00 92 10 00 20 00 93 82 50 165 00 94 34 00 68 00 96 74 00 37 00 96 19 50 39 00 97 32 00 16 00 98 13 50 27 50 99 • 21 50 43 00 100. 16 50 33 00 101 22 60 45 00 102 149 00 298 00 103 24 00 48 00 104 60 00 30 00 105 29 00 14 50 106

Carried forluard

Gr. Lodge Masonic Dues. Ifome.

Toi<il.

$ 37 00 $ 36 75 $ 73 75 31 50 63 00 31 50 21 00 42 00 21 00 18 00 36 00 18 00 146 00 73 00 73 00 22 50 45 00 22 50 26 00 26 00 . 52 00 44 00 44 00 88 00 18 50 37 00 18 50 30 60 30 50 61 00 41 00 41 Oo 82 00 31 50 31 60 63 00 24 00 24 00 48 00 33 00 33 00 66 00 39 00 39 00 78 00 30 00 30 00 60 00 19 00 19 00 88 00 43 50 43 60 87 00 20 50 20 50 41 00 30 00 30 00 60 00 42 00 42 00 84 00 23 50 23 50 47 00 31 60 • 31 50 . 63 00 43 00 43 00 86 00 63 00 63 00 126 00 10 00 10 00 20 00 15 50 15 50 31 00 12 50 12 50 25 00 18 50 18 50 37 00 30 50 30 50 61 00 50 50 •50 50 101 00 18 50 18 50 37 00 38 00 38 00 76 00 25 00 25 00 50 00 87 00 174 00 87 00 43 50 43 60 87 00 12 50 12 50 25 00 122 00 61 00 61 00 63 50 63 50 127 00 100 00 50 00 50 00 25 50 25 60 51 00 67 00 134 00 67 00 115 00 57 50 57 50 356 00 178 00 178 00 37 75 38 00 75 76 52 00 26 00 26 00 57 00 114 00 57 00 88 50 88 50 177 00' 26 00 26 00 52 00 30 00 30 00 60 00 50 00 50 00 100 00

$4,523 75 $4,522 00 $9,045 76


1902-03-

GRAND

LODGE

Lodge No..

Gr. Lodge Masonic Total. Dues. Home. $4,523 75 $4,522 00 $9,045 75 107 00 107 00 214 00 107 16 00 16 00 32 00 108 9 50 9 50 19 00 109 134 50 134 50 269 00 110 31 50 31 50 111 63 00 16 50 16 50 33 00 112 46 50 46 50 93 00 113 36 50 36 50 73 00 114 12 00 12 00 24 00 115 22 50 22 50 45 00 116 90 00 90 00 180 00 117 15 00 15 00 30 00 118 50 50 50 50 101 00 119 54 50 54 50 109 00 120 35 25 35 25 70 50 121 25 00 25 00 50 00 122 11 50 11 50 23 00 123 . 23 00 23 00 46 00 124 25 00 25 00 50 00 125 12fi 12 00 12 00 24 00 13 5C 13 50 27 00 127 62 50 62 50 125 00 128 48 00 48 00 96 00 129 13 50 27 00 13 50 180 13 50 13 50 27 00 131 26 50 26 50 53 00 132 82 50 82 50 165 00 133 45 00 45 00 90 00 134 14 00 14 00 28 00 135 39 00 39 00 78 00 136 48 00 96 00 48 00 137 14 00 14 00 28 00 138 25 50 25 50 51 00 139 99 50 199 00 99 50 140 36 00 36 00 72 00 141 171 00 342 00 171 00 142 29 50 29 50 59 00 143 43 00 43 00 86 00 144 52 00 52 00 104 00 145 102 00 51 00 146 . 51 00 48 50 97 00 48 50 147 21 50 21 50 4? 00 148 23 00 23 00 46 00 149 58 25 116 75 58 50 150 34 75 34 50 69 25 151 33 00 33 00 66 00 152 17 50 17 50 35 00 153 39 50 39 50 79 00 154 19 00 19 00 38 00 155 29 50 29 50 59 00 156 21 25 21 25 42 50 157 47 50 47 50 95 00 158 25 00 25 00 50 00 159 25 50 25 50 51 00 160

'Carried forward

OF

KANSAS.

Lodge No.

161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216

439

Gr. Lodge Masonic Total. Dues. Home. $ 27 00 $ 27 00 % 54 00 39 00 78 00 39 00 20 50 41 00 20 50 29 00 58 00 29 00 18 50 37 00 18 50 23 00 23 00 46 00 43 50 87 00 43 50 20 50 . 41 00 20 50 30 50 61 00 30 50 27 50 55 00 27 50 152 00 76 00 76 00 100 00 50 00 50 00 29 25 58 75 29 50 53 50 107 25 53 75 38 00 19 00 19 00 43 00 21 50 21 50 41 00 20 50 20 50 38 00 19 00 19 00 39 00 78 00 39 00 22 00 11 00 11 00 18 50 9 25 9 25 51 00 25 50 25 50 22 00 11 00 11 00 70 00 35 00 35 00 47 00 23 50 23 50 55 00 27 50 27 50 202 00 101 00 101 00 31 00 62 00 31 00 86 00 43 00 43 00 54 00 27 00 27 00 41 00 20 50 20 50 56 00 28 00 28 00 18 50 37 00 18 50 95 00 47 50 47 50 66 00 33 00 83 00 22 00 44 00 22 00 46 00 23 00 23 00 19 00 38 00 19 00 56 00 28 00 28 00 128 00 64 00 64 00 39 00 19 50 19 50 45 00 22 50 22 50 36 50 73 00' 86 50 32 50 65 00 32 50 72 00 36 00 36 00 18 00 36 00 18 00 44 00 22 00 22 00 41 00 20 50 20 50 12 50 25 00 12 50 21 75 U 00 10 75 12 50 12 50 .25 00 29 00 29 00 58 00 8 00 8 00 16 00 12 00 12 00 24 00 40 00 40 00 80 00

$8,257 50 $8,254 50 $16,512 OO


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GRAND

lgo2-03.

LODGE

Lodge Or. Lodge Masonic Total. No. Dues. Home. $11002 00 $10997 50 $21999 50 26 00 26 00 . 52 00 333 13 60 13 50 27 00 334 28 00 28 00 56 00 335 16 00 32 00 336 16 00 16 00 32 00 16 00 337 15 00 15 00 30 00 338 7 50 7 50 15 00 339 9 00 9 00 18 00 340 19 00 19 00 38 00 341 20 00 20 00 342 40 00 21 50 21 50 43 00 344 23 00 23 00 46 00 345 13 00 13 00 26 00 346 12 00 12 00 24 00 347 20 00 20 00 40 00 348

441

OF-KANSAS. Lodge No.

349 350 351 352 358 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364

GJ-. Lodge Masonic Dues. Home. $ 19 00 $ 19 00 11 00 11 00 21 60 21 .50 13 60 13 50 14 50 14 50 21 50 21 50 19 00 18 75 15 00 15 00 14 60 14 50 13 00 13 00 13 00 13 00 10 60 10 50 18 60 18 50 23 50 23 50 9 00 9 00 27 50 27 50

$11526

Total. ... SCHEDULE

Total.

$ 38 00 22 00 43 00 27 00 29 00 43 00 37 75 30 00 29 00 26 00 26 00 21 00 37 00 47 00 l&OO 55 00

00 $11521 25 3 23047 25

"B."

A m o u n t returned by lodges for the year ending December 31, 1901: Lodge No.

Gr. Lodge Dues.

81 83 125

Masonic Home.

% 11 00 $ 5 50 12 50 6 25 26 50 13 25

Total.

Lodge No.

Or. Lodge Dues.

16 50 18 75 39 75

241 338 351

% 12 50 14 50 19 50

Masonic Home. $ 6 25 7 25 9 75

Total. 18 75 21 75 29 25

$96 50

$48 25

$144 75

Total SCHEDUDE " C . "

A m o u n t of dispensation fees returned for year ending December 31, 1902: Narfie.

U. D. U. D. U. D. TJ. D.

McCracken. La Harp.... Boling

Location.

McCracken . La H a r p . . . Boling

Total

Amount.

$ 20 00 20 00 20 00 $ 60 00

SCHEDULE

"D."

A m o u n t of charter fees lor the year ending December 31,1902. No.

138 231 243 363 364

Name.

Amount.

Dover Long I s l a n d .• Peace ' Astra Valley Center Total

.•

$ 20 20 20 20 40

00 00 00 00 00

$120 00


442

PROCEEDINOS

OF THE

February,

ToPEKA, K A N S A S , F e b r u a r y 3, 1903. A L B B B T K . W I L S O N , Orand In account j^^

Secretary,

with the M.-.W.-. G B A N D L O D G E

OF,KANSAS.

CASH ACCOUNT.

E e c e i v e d a c c o u n t appropriation stationery and p r i n t i n g ? 175 00 Received a c c o u n t appropriation postage a n d e x p r e s s . . . . 300 00 Received a c c o u n t appropriation incidental e x p e n s e s . . . . 200 00 Eeceived a c c o u n t apJDropriation library expense 75 00 Eeceived a c c o u n t appropriation incident to indexing library 1,000 00 Received from lodges, a s p e r Scliedule "A" 23,047 25 Eeceived from lodges, as per Schedule " B " •. 144 75 Eeceived from lodges, a s p e r Schedule " C " 60 00 Eeceived from lodges, as per Schedule " D " 120 00 Eeceived from G r a n d Master, account .special dispensation fees 190 00 Eeceived from miscellaneous accounts 21 00

Total

$25,333 00 WAEEANT ACCOUNT, GENEBAL FUND.

A m o u n t d r a w n on G r a n d Treasurer, account General F u n d , W a r r a n t s Nos. 539 to 606, inclusive

Total

$18,061 54

$18,061 64 WABRANT ACCOUNT, OHABITY FUND.

A m o u n t d r a w n on G r a n d Treasurer, account C h a r i t y F u n d , W a r r a n t s Nos. 121 to 128, inclusive

$

718 14


I902-03-

ORAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

443

TOPEKA, K A N S A S , F e b r u a r y 3, 1903. M.-.W.-.. G R A N D L O D G E O F K A N S A S , In account ,„„„

with A L B E E T K . W I L S O N , Orand

Secretary.

C A S H ACCOUNT.

Sept. i a — P a i d 1903. J a n . 2.—Paid J a n . 3.—Paid J a n . 6.—Paid J a n . 7.—Paid J a n . 10.— Paid J a n . 12.—Paid J a n . 15.— Paid J a n . 17.— Paid J a n . 19.—Paid J a n . 21.—Paid J a n . 27.— Paid Paid Paid Paid Paid Paid

E . E . Torrington, Grand Treasurer

$ 305 75

E . E . Torrington, Grand Treasurer 1,857 50 E . B. Torrington, Grand Treasurer • 876 50 R. E . Torrington, Grand Treasurer 3,367 00 E . E . Torrington, Grand Treasurer 2,275 00 E . E . Torrington, Grand Treasurer 4,641 00 E . E . Torrington, Grand Treasurer 3,171 25 E . E . Torrington, Grand Treasurer 2,219 75 • E . E . Torrington, Grand Treasurer 615 76 R. E . Torrington, Grand Treasurer 1,36150 E . E . Torrington, Grand Treasurer 473 50 E . E . Torrington, Grand Treasurer 752 25 acc't appropr'n stationery and printing . . 174 42 acc't appropriation postage and e x p r e s s . . 299 17 acc't appropriation incidental e x p e n s e s . . 192 10 acc't appropriation library expenses 54 00 acc't appropriation incident to indexing library .. . 922 34 Balance cash on hand, received since J a n u a r y 27, 1903 1,774 22 Total $25,333 00 WARRANT ACCOUNT, GENERAL EUND.

Paid account salary Grand Master $ 800 00 Paid account salary Grand Treasurer 500 00 Paid account salary Grand Secretary 1,800 00 Paid account salary Custodians 150 00 Expenses Custodians attending State School 94 02 Printing Proceedings 1902 1,617 20 Postage and express account 300 00 E x p e n s e library and books 75 00 Incidental expense account 200 00 Expense stationery and printing 175 00 Expenses incident to indexing library 1,000 00 Expense rent of office, library and vault 450 00 Paid account Masonic H o m e 5,587 75 Special appropriations allowed by Grand Lodge 468 17 Sundry accounts allowed by Grand Master 1,368 05 Sundry accounts allowed by the Council of A d m i n i s t r a tion '. 658 55 P a y roll for 1902 2,817 80 Total $18,061 54 WARRANT ACCOUNT, CHARITY FUND.

A m o u n t paid charity. Vouchers Nos. 1 to 8, inclusive. .. $ 718 14


444

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

( R E P O R T OF L I B R A R I A N . To the M.-. W.\ Cfrand Lodge of Kansas : A t t h e l a s t A n n u a l Communication of the G r a n d Lodge, upon the r e c o m m e n d a t i o n of your Committee on Grand Lodge Property an appropriation was made from t h e G e n e r a l F u n d for expenses i n c i d e n t to indexing and preserving the Grand Lodge library,, a n d the Council of A d m i n i s t r a t i o n was instructed to secure such additional rooms as m i g h t be necessary to accommodate the needs of the library. Acting upon this recommendation, your Council of A d m i n i s t r a t i o n vacated two of the three rooms formerly occupied by the Grand Secretary, one of which was used as a n office, another as the library, and a n o t h e r as the storage and s h i p p i n g room, a n d secured two large rooms on the same floor and w e s t of t h e room formerly occupied as the office. I n the larger room was installed the office of the Grand Secretary, and in the smaller one the library of the Grand Lodge. The room formerly occupied as a n office w a s converted into a storage and shipping room, in which were placed the books formerly stored in a vault in the b a s e m e n t of the building, and which were, as reported by your L i b r a r i a n one y e a r ago, becoming d a m p a n d mouldy. The roorh now occupied b y the library is much larger t h a n the former one, and is of sufficient size to meet all present requirements. The work of indexing the library w a s begun September 8, 1902, by Bro. T H E O D O B B H . MORRISON, of A l b e r t Pike Lodge, No. 303, who was employed by the Grand Master. The method of indexing is k n o w n as the '' Card System," similar to the historical registry now in use in the Grand Secretary's office. If this work is continued, the library in a short tiine will be of g r e a t benefit to the Craft. W h i l e the p r e s e n t quarters are not of siifflcient size in which to a r r a n g e a m u s e u m and historical repository, y e t the work of collecting m a t e r i a l for t h a t purpose can be done now, and when the time arrives f o r u s to procure proper quarters of sufficient size for this purpose, we will have material a l r e a d y on h a n d for a most excellent display. I t is therefore earnestly requested t h a t the m e m b e r s bear this in mind, and send to the Grand Secretary a n y t h i n g t h a t will serve for this purpose: Old masonic publications, inasonic items clipped from newspapers, masonic relics, souvenirs, old aprons, jewels, diplomas, programs, invitations, etc. D u r i n g the p a s t y e a r the Librarian has endeavored to secure reports of all special masonic occasions, such as St. J o h n ' s celebrations, dedications pf halls, laying of corner-stones, and official visitations of G r a n d Officers. I n this, with the hearty cooperation of the G r a n d Master, he has been very successful, and has been . able to secure quite a number of reports, as published in local


1902-03-

GRAND

LODOE

OF KANSAS.

445

papers. I n addition to these, a number of special addresses h a v e been collected. In t h e m a t t e r of books, there have been added to t h e library, during t h e year— A complete set of t h e Universal Cyclopedia a n d Atlas. One set of Appleton's Library of Brief Biographies, consisting of eight volumes. Volumes 5,6 a n d 7 of t h e Proc. of the Grand Lodge of N e b r a s k a . Constitution a n d By-Laws of the Grand Lodges of S. D a k o t a and Louisiana. Memorial Tribute to W m . McKinley, by the Grand Lodge of Iowa. Transactions Supreme Council, A. & A. S. B., N o r t h e r n a n d Southern Jurisdiction. Proceedings K. & S. M., England and Wales. Proceedings R. & S. M. of Missouri. Proceedings R. & S. M. of Kansas, 1901, 1902. Proceedings I m p e r i a l Council, Mystic Shrine, 1902. Proceedings of Grand E n c a m p m e n t , K. T., of t h e U. S., 1901. Proceedings of Grand Commandery, K. T., of K a n s a s , 1902. Proceedings of Grand Chapter, R. A. M., of K a n s a s , 1902. Proceedings of Grand Chapter, O. E . S., of K a n s a s , 1902. • DONATION BY M.'.W.-. HENRY O. LOOMIS.

A very h a n d s o m e l y bound volume entitled " H i s t o r i c a l A l b u m K n i g h t s T e m p l a r Souvenir, 28th Triennial Conclave, Louisville, K e n t u c k y , 1901," w a s presented the library b y P a s t Grand Master H E N E Y C . LOOMIS. W e are very grateful for this donation. DONATION BY MBS. A N D R E W M. CALLAHAM. To t h e k i n d n e s s of Mrs. A N D R E W M . CADLIAHAM, widow of our late l a m e n t e d M.-. W.-. A N D R E W M . C A I . I J A H A M , w e a r e in-

debted for t h e following books: Proceedings of the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s , 1855 to 1882, inclusive. Proceedings of t h e Grand Lodge of K a n s a s , 1886 to 1900, inelusive. Proceedings of t h e Grand Chapter, R. A. H., of K a n s a s , 1866 to 1897, inclusive. Proceedings of t h e Grand Council, R. & S. M., of K a n s a s , 1867 to 1894, inclusive. Proceedings of t h e Grand Commandery, K. T., of K a n s a s , 1868 to 1901, inclusive. Proceedings Grand E n c a m p m e n t , K. T., of t h e United States, 1886, 1889, 1892,1895,1898 a n d 1901.


446

PROCEEDINGS

OF' THE

February,

T e m p l a r Masonry in Texas, 1855 to 1898. One volume Masonic J u r i s p r u d e n c e ( M a c k e y ) . F o u r volumes Gould's History of F r e e m a s o n r y . One volume S t a n d a r d History of F r e e m a s o n r y , by Rebold and Brennan. One volume H i s t o r y of Freemasonry ( M i t c h e l l ) . One copy Maekey's Encyclopedia. W e are receiving in addition to the Proceedings of other jurisdictions the following masonic p u b l i c a t i o n s : Masonic Tidings, Milwaukee, Wis. Illinois Freemason, Bloornington, 111. Masonic Constellation, St. LouiS; Mo. Tennessee Mason, Nashville, Tenn. S q u a r e and Compass, N e w Orleans, La. - •• F r e e m a s o n , Los Angelos, Cal. Acacia, Lincoln, Neb. Quarterly Bulletin, edar Rapids, l a . Square and Compass, Denver, Colo. Masonic Voice and Review, Chicago, 111. Shibboleth, Memphis, Tenn. I d e a l Masonico Sancti-Spiritus, Cuba. Masonic S t a n d a r d , N e w York City, N . Y. Masonic H o m e J o u r n a l , Louisville, K y . Keystone, Philadelphia, Pa. Palestine Bulletin, Detroit, Mich. Masonic Trowel, Little Bock, Ark. Masonic Observer, Minneapolis, Minn. Pacific Mason, Seattle, W a s h . A m e r i c a n Tyler, A n n Arbor, Mich. I n d i a n Freemason, Calcutta, India. Texas F r e e m a s o n , San Antonio, Texas. Masonic Chronicle, Columbus, Ohio. N e w Zealand Craftsman, Wellington, N e w Zealand. E a s t e r n Star, Indianapolis, Ind. Masonic J o u r n a l , Portland, Maine. Masonic Advocate. Indianapolis, I n d . C a n a d i a n Craftsman, Toronto, Canada. Trestle Board, San Francisco, Cal. F r e e m a s o n and Fez, Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Masonic Review, Tacoma, W a s h . A u s t r a l a s i a n K e y s t o n e , Melbourne, Australia. W e received from Mrs. S A E A T . D . R O B I N S O N , of Oakridge, Lawrence, K a n s a s , with her compliments, one volume of " T h e Rescue of K a n s a s F r o m Slavery, with False Claims Corrected," by Dr. G E O R G E

W.BBOWN.


1902-03.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

447

Your Librarian recommends that an appropriation be made for continuing the work of cataloguing the books now in the library and the purchase of some additional books. Fraternally submitted, ALBERT K. WILSON, Librarian. . On motion the several reports-were referred to the Committee on Reports of Grand Officers. CALLED OFF. The M.-. W.-. Grand Master called theM.-. W.-. Grand Lodge from labor to refreshment until 2 o'clock p. M.

LODGE OF SORROW. At 2 o'clock p. M. a Lodge of Sorrow was opened in Form by the M.-. W.-. Grand Master with the officers of the Grand Lodge occupying the several stations. The ceremony of a Lodge of Sorrow was then given. The Grand Master here presented the memorial portion of his address, and the Grand Orator delivered an impressive thanatopsis, after which the report of the Committee on Necrology was submitted \>y W.'. ALEXANDER L . VAN ARSDALL,

The Lodge of Sorrow was then closed.

chairman.


448

PROCEEDINGS

AFTERNOON

OF TBE

February,

SESSION.

M.-. W.'. G r a n d Master called t h e M.-. W.-. G r a n d L o d g e from r e f r e s h m e n t to labor a t 4:15 o'clock P . M. PETITIOiSr F O R N E W L O D G E A T P I T T S B U R G . W.-. E L M O R E R . PATTYSON, of P r u d e n c e L o d g e , N o . 100, in

behalf of a n u m b e r of b r e t h r e n r e s i d i n g a t P i t t s b u r g , Crawford C o u n t y , p r e s e n t e d a petition, p r a y i n g t h a t a c h a r t e r b e g r a n t e d for t h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t of a new lodge a t P i t t s b u r g . T h e petition w a s referred to t h e Committee on L o d g e s U n d e r Dispensation. R E P O R T OP COMMITTEE ON R E P O R T S OF GRAND OFFICERS. M.-. W".-. M A U R I C E L . STONE, c h a i r m a n , s u b m i t t e d t h e followi n g r e p o r t , w h i c h , on motion of R.-.W.-. S A M U E L R . P E T E R S ,

was a d o p t e d : To the Mr. W.\ Grcind Lodge of Kansas : Your committee, to whom was referred the reports of the several G r a n d Officers of this M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge, respectfully beg leave to s u b m i t t h e following r e p o r t : The concise a n d valuable r e c o m m e n d a t i o n s of t h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master's a d d r e s s are deserving special mention. Couched in clear a n d forcible phrases, complete in its reference to t h e interests of Symbolic Masonry in this jurisdiction, i t rounds out a fitting conclusion to an administration t h a t is deserving the h e a r t y approval of t h e Craft. M.-.W.-. GRAND M A S T E R ' S ADDRESS.

T h a t such portion as relates to Conditions of the Order, Visitations, Corner Stone Laying, Dedications, The Anvil Mason's Club, St. John's D a y in June, T h e President's Address, Grand J u n i o r W a r d e n , b e approved. Tha^t such portion as relates to F r a t e r n a l Dead, be referred to the C o m m i t t e e on Necrology. T h a t such portion as relates to Conditions of the Order, I n t e r nal Dissensions, Millbrook, No. 281, Bluff C i t y ; No. 325, be referred to t h e C o m m i t t e e on Grievances a n d Appeals. T h a t so m u c h as refers to I n t o x i c a t i n g Liquors, Reimbursem e n t of Charity, T h e Masonic H o m e , Special Dispensations, T h e


1902-03.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

449

Bight of Dimission, School of Instruction, The Secret W o r k , Fees and Salaries, Books, Bonds and Accounts, be referred to t h e Committee on Jurisprudence. T h a t so much thereof as refers to The Charity Fund, t h e World's F a i r F r a t e r n a l Building Association, be referred to t h e Committee on Finance and Mileage. T h a t so much as refers to Lodges Under Dispensation, be r e ferred to the Committee on Lodges U n d e r Dispensation. T h a t so much as refers to the L i b r a r y be referred to the Committee on Grand Lodge Property. T h a t so much as refers to F r a t e r n a l Relations be referred to the Committee on Correspondence. T h a t the Deputy Grand Master's report be approved. T h a t the Grand Senior W a r d e n ' s report be approved. T h a t the Council of Administration's report be approved. GRAND T E E A S U B B B ' S E E P O B T .

T h a t the report of t h e Grand Treasurer be referred to t h e Committee on Finance. GRAND S E C R E T A R Y ' S REPORT.

W e recommend t h a t those portions of the Grand Secretary's report which refer to Melvern Lodge, No. 22, Charters, Consolidation of Winfleld Lodge, No. 58, a n d Adelphi Lodge, No. 110, and Petition for Change of N a m e , be referred to the Committee on Chartered Lodges. T h a t so much as refers to Begistry, Books of A n n u a l Reports, Linwood Lodge, No. 241, A n n u a l Reports a n d Statistics, be r e ferred to Committee on Cliartered Lodges. T h a t those portions which refer to the Grand Lodges of Costa Bica and W e s t e r n A u s t r a l i a a n d Grand Beptesentatives, F r a ternal Bequests, be referred to the Committee on Correspondence. T h a t so m u c h as refers to Pomona Lodge, No. 138, be referred to the Committee on Grand Lodge Property. T h a t the portion referring to t h e account with t h e G r a n d Lodge of K a n s a s , be referred to t h e Committee on Finance. T h a t the rest of t h e Grand Secretary's report be approved. LIBRARIAN.

T h a t the report of the L i b r a r i a n be referred to the C o m m i t t e e on Grand Lodge Property. Fraternally submitted, M A U R I C E L. STONE, W I L L I A M H. VOETH, ALFRED WHITMAN, Committee.


450

FnoCEEDlNGS

OF THE

February,

CALLED OFF. The M.-. W.-. Grand Master called the M.-. W.-. Grand Lodge from labor to refreshment until 9 o'clock A. M.

VISIT TO MASONIC HOME. After the Grand Lodge had been called to refreshment, themembers were conveyed'to the Masonic Home, transportation having been provided through the courtesy of the brethren of Wichita, where they were entertained by an informal reception. EXEMPLIFICATION OF THE THIRD DEGREE. In the evening the degree of Master Mason was conferred by the Grand Master and a specially selected corps of workers, upon an actual candidate, on behalf of Wichita Lodge, No. 99. ENTERTAINMENT BY CHILDREN OF THE MASONIC HOME. On Thursday morning, at 9 o'clock, the children who are members of the Masonic Home family at Wichita, were introduced in exercises, under the direction of the Superintendent,. W.-. JAMES SNEDDEN, and the Matron, Mrs. SNEDDEN.

This was

a most delightfur feature, in which many a heart was touched in sj'mpathy and none failed to experience pride in so worthy a charity as the Masonic Home, and justification for every sacrifice which made its establishment possible. The brethren in testimony of their appreciation, most generously contributed to what is known as the "Mite Box" of the Masonic Home — a fund designated to provide the members of the Home family with funds for their small individual necessities. The children then retired amid the hearty applause of the members of the Grand Lodge.


1902-03.

Q-RAND LoDOE

MORNING

OF KANSAS.

.451

SESSION. THURSDAY,

February 19, 1903.

The M.-.W.-. Grand Master called the M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge from refreshment to labor at 10 o'clock A. M. DISTINGUISHED VISITOR. M.-.W.-. CHARLES T . GRANGER, Past Grand Master of Iowa, was introduced to the Grand Lodge. He eloquently responded to his introduction.

ORATION. The Grand Lodge was then entertained by the following masterly oration, delivered by the Grand Orator, Rev. FRANCIS S. BLAYNEY, A . M., Ph. D., of Abilene: " T H E MORE NOBLE AND GLOBIOUS USE."

The Supreme Being whom we reverence and worship is so securely and certainly infinite and eternal in His nature and attributes of power, wisdom, goodness, mercy and truth, that He can cheerfully endow the highest of His creatures with powers, faculties and liberties very similar in kind and only less in degree than His own, and still look upon the grandest development of them all with the fondness of a loving Father, the substance of whose glory is the nobility of His sons. This characteristic beneficence is the ground of natural religion and a large element in the revealed, so that it underlies our faith in divine goodness, strengthens our belief in the resurrection, and becomes a mighty stimulation to hope concerning our immortality. These are foundation stones of our Order; in them lies the secret potency of our fraternity and the promise of its perpetuity. On this divine relationship rises the philosophy of Masonry; and the widely outstretched arms of human sympathy reveal its power and disclose its intrinsic worth and beauty in the rapidly growing sense of human brotherhood. "His banner over us is love." This is the reason we are here to seek the best means and the most efficient methods by which to discharge our duty and earn our wages in the royal service of a greater King than was SoiiOMON himself.




452

FJiOCBSDiXGS OF THE

February,

That awfully mysterious but sublimely magnificent thing which we call the human soul, sustains its activity by feeding the fire of emotion on the fuel of intellect, and in so doing generates a kind of spirit energy which can be correlated properly only in the creation of moral or aesthetic products in which the substance of thought and the essence of feeling combine in new forms of power and beauty. The conservation of this resultant in the mind and heart of the race insures a constant growth in moral culture and social refinement. The wasting of this soul product is a sure indication of degeneration and the swiftly approacliing woe of social and moral degeneration, for it is the new heart-blood of humanity and has no substitute. These facts are being illuminated by the ever diverging history of the great races of mankind. The philosophy of history settles these conclusions beyond the hope of contradiction or the need of further investigation. In the sunlight and tlie shadow of these great truths of both revelation and experience, we must seek our means and evolve our methods for self elevation, both as to the individual and the fraternity. These are equal factors in our problein to-day. We must furnish the fuel that will feed the fire and from the pure energy evolved build the silent temple of our lives. For it must be true that if we cannot answer back in strength and beauty to that love whicli gives us liberty, in kind, we mock charity in lauding fraternity. In order to reach this glorious end, speculative Masonry must find a point of common contact and a common ground of activity witli the divine government from which to start in hope and upon which to rest in confidence of final recognition. This common point is found in tlie transition from operative to speculative Masonry. The common ground of activity is based upon the more noble and glorious use of the emblems in building the temple of our lives for the sacrifices of fraternity upon the altar of charity, along with the sweet incense of virtue and integrity. The fuel of eternal truth needed to fire the human emotion and sustain its activity is to be found in the rich and beautiful symbolism toward which our attention is constantly directed in the advancing degrees of Masonry. The universal trutlis and relations here revealed are abundantly sufflcient to furnish all the fuel needed to sustain the Are of pure emotion until the whole Order is filled with energy enough to maintain the most arduous services that may be needed to secure the highest social and moral development of the whole race to which we belong on earth. It is not too much to seek after, for out of the fullness of the Greater Master's love we have heard Him say: "Freely ye have received, freely give." The lodge is always open for work in this royal degree. But if we fail in this we cannot hope to be advanced to any higher rank, for there is none except the preeminence in this one.


1902-03.

GRAND LODGE OF KANSAS.

453

Before discussing the methods by which these resultant benefits may be most certainly reached, i t may be well to consider , some of the incentives which lie outside of the purely personal relations; to look out into the wider sphere of duties belonging to the Order itself in its accepted relations to the age, the race, and other organized institutions of culture, refinement and benevolence, and thus stimulate our. interest in seeking for advanced degrees of knowledge and power in usefulness. We know that Masonry has a splendid organization, is superbly officered, is sustained by a mighty host of free-born sons of royal lineage with vast resources, but the world around us has" an equal right to know that we are not creating a mighty machine for its final subjugation to our authority, simply because we have the genius to blend all these elements of strength and endurance to the best possible advantage in secret. We hold it not among our secrets, never to be disclosed, that we love liberty and hate tyranny, and our countrymen have a right to know that our claim is no idle boast held out to disarm their fears, while we forge in secret the machinery of despotism, as was formerly charged against the Order by its enemies. Our public life must have in it something which will forever dispel this delusion; for it is true, that mighty machinery of men tends to become despotic by the very nature of power unless prevented by the mightier counterbalancing of charity, benevolence and true fraternity. We know that Freemasonry loves liberty and adores freedom as its own life, and is ready to risk death in the defense of one or in the preservation of the other of these divinely inherited rights, and we are bound, therefore, to develop those elements which will keep our organization from becoming mere machinery, by preserving the instinct of charity and fellowship in all our broad and deep relations. We assume that Masonry is imbued with a kind of fraternal spirit whicli is something more than mere pride in itself or even admiration for the world renowned names which adorn the loftiest monuments ever built of marble or bronze to commemorate all sorts of greatness worthily credited to our brothers. This is no common glory in itself, but there is a far greater virtue in the unselfish purpose to lift all our brethren up to the highest possible plane of moral and social greatness. To intend to do less is to belie our sacred pledges and stamp the anathema of treachery on our pretended claims to possession of secrets of the inner sanctuary and the royal arcanum. That we do not mean to do less than seek the richest blessings of culture and refinement in the largest measure reveals another reason for seeking the very best methods for attaining and preserving the greatest results possible with our means. To fail here is to lose all our inheritance in the ages to


454

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

conrie, to darken history arid lend a theme' to pessimism with which . to b l i g h t hope a n d b l a s t faith. W e m a y assume one thing further -without fear of opposition or need of discussion in this representative body of honest men. W e m e e t in splendid temples, amid decorations of oriental splendor, surrounded by the a r t and refinement of modern genius on all sides. You do n o t .mean to teach t h a t all those brilliant colors, rich draperies, golden ornaments a n d emblazoned figures are nothing b u t t h e g a u d y trappings of some barbaric court, or the rude a d o r n m e n t s of savage warriors intended simply to dazzle'the eye of idle crowds or to strike terror in the h e a r t s of some imaginary foe. N o , n o ! T h e y are honestly intended to be the scrolls of ancient b u t ever living sages, the visions of the seers, the a r t treasures of t h e world, written all over w i t h the u n d y i n g truth and blazing with the w a r m heart-blood of m e n who lived and loved and fought. T h e y all speak a deeply significant language of wisdom a n d devotion from the lives of inen w h o w r o u g h t in wood and stone and clay, in silver and gold a n d bronze, men who reared temples and built fortresses, wrought magic in sacred purple and royal crimson, in the effort to give u t t e r a n c e to the great inner t h o u g h t and feeling of surging minds and throbbing hearts seeking for s y m p a t h y from all noble souls t h a t m i g h t follow along their p a t h w a y in all the ages to come upon the earth. T h e y are longing to speak to us, to tell us of their struggles and t h e i r t r i u m p h s . They want to tell us w h a t they saw upon t h e trestle-board w h e n the first broad outlines were being traced, how the foundations were laid, so t h a t we m a y know how great a s t r u c t u r e can be built upon t h e m with dependence upon their d e p t h a n d solidity. To h e a r their voices again, however, we m u s t m a k e each line a n d figure, each sign a n d seal, each emblem and symbol speak to our listening hearts, and t h u s tell us anew the t h o u g h t and feeling of the ages embodied within these living tombs. Can t h e y do this ? You k n o w K e a t s pressed an old Grecian urn to his heart and it told h i m such a wonderful story of n a t u r e a n d art, of sacrifice, worship and love, a story so tender and sweet t h a t it has charmed the world. I t told him the very secret of the ages and revealed the deepest philosophy ever reached,—the hope of our triumph in eternity,—"beauty is truth, t r u t h beauty, t h a t is all ye know on earth, and all ye need to know." T h e interpretation a n d application of all t h e t r u t h a n d b e a u t y embodied in our masonic symbols would be suiBcient to educate and reflne to any needed degree those who are willing and able to use i t to full advantage, for truly the g r e a t emblem a n d symbol can tell marvelous stories of truth a n d b e a u t y to him whose h e a r t beats in h a r m o n y with the waves of music and the lines of p a s -


igo2-o3.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

455

sion forever mingling within them. This claim is sanctioned b y the very highest a u t h o r i t y for its truthfulness. J E H O V A H Himself selected the emblem and the symbol as the best means for i m p a r t i n g t r u t h when H e would instruct H i s children. SOLOMON was the ideal temple-builder, because he followed this example a n d m a d e the silent stones speak with m i g h t y voices. Then came a greater t h a n SOLOMON, and yet, " w i t h o u t a parable spake H e not unto H i s disciples: t h a t it m i g h t be fulfilled which was spoken b y the prophet, saying, I will open m y mouth in p a r a b l e : I will utter things which have been k e p t secret from the foundation of the.world. H e t h a t h a t h ears to hear let h i m hear." The e m b l e m and the symbol are only illuminated parables and proverbs and law, written.in beauty of form. This language is so perfectly adapted to the expression of truth, and beauty, so perfectly adapted to the moral and social instincts of the soul, t h a t h a r m o n y of origin is confirmed a t once by the appeal of the one to the other in daily life. This relation has never been dissolved in reality. When modern science and scholastic religion' deserted this method of teaching by symbols. Masonry rescued and preserved it as a priceless treasure for the world. W e believe it is the best method of education. I n our pride and zeal for the adopted method of the Order we might a d m i t this without much further investigation, b u t it can be demonstrated so as to bring into perfect harmony the fundamental propositions and the several aims of Masonry already laid down. E m b l e m s , symbols, signs and tokens, are used to represent both thought and feeling a t the same time, and are to senseperception w h a t poetic figures are to the imagination. Representing universal t r u t h through the suggestions of attributes or relations, they awaken unanalyzed feeling of unknown proportion, a n d thus lead on into the unexplored, carrying the law of their power and beauty forever along with them. E m b l e m s disclose attributes generally. Symbols suggest relations as a rule. Signs recall common experience. • Tokens preserve a common feeling. T h e ring is an emblem of eternity; accepted as a symbol of endlessness, it becomes a sign of wedded love, and thus becomes a suitable token of the marriage vow and a c o n s t a n t r e m i n d e r of it. A n emblem or symbol will endure as long as it contains e n o u g h ' t r u t h to awaken emotion, or as long as the human h e a r t furnishes emotion enough to long after truth. I t is this blending of t h o u g h t and feeling which makes symbolism an especially appropriate avenue for imparting social and moral culture, and this, r a t h e r t h a n the pure intellectual attainment, is the end and aim of the lodge, in our conception of it. T h e sciences and philosophies are made subservient to friendship and brotherly love, seeking to realize the crowning grace a n d


456

PBOCEBDINGS

OF TBE

February,

virtue of charity. Ancient geometry was invented, it is said, to locate the gardens beneath the flood tide of the Nile, but we employ it for the more noble purpose of locating gardens submerged beneath the flood of life when it sweeps along with endangering flow. The initiate is a man of intelligence already. The light of Masonry awakens the instinct of beauty, and makes him long to harmonize his ethical and sesthetic nature with the new environment so as to discover the deeper significance in each emblem, and thus enable him to read the vast unwritten volumes laying half open before him in each nook and corner of the lodge. The beauty of the symbol is the outcropping ore which catches the eager eye of the miner and guides him on to the richer lode far" below. If we stop short of the hidden treasure we are not true to our instincts, but the hidden treasure is only for him who has the courage to rend the rock and tunnel the earth. . Only a love for the deeper meaning will enable us to reach the secret of the deeper mysteries. To be satisfied with the visible is to close our education with the letter. To have no unwritten music in the soul is to be satisfied with the echoes of the past. The material for this education is abundant as well as eflicient for the purpose. The symbolism of ancient times was finallTi embodied in the temples, and thus stored up in safety for all ages to come. The mines, quarries, oil and water chambers of the earth are no more filled with riches of a material kind than were those great temples with this more beautiful material of another kind. Assyria, India and Egypt were written all over with the emblematic, but the great age of ancient symbolism culminated when heaven and earth combined in one sublime crowning effort in SOLOMON'S Temple.

Masonry, ever seeking the best, has wisely niade this structure an all-sufiicient type of complete blending in rightful proportion of human and divine, symbolism. Thence, in the language of a brother, "have come down to us the glories and the renown' of the ancient institutions, having the burden of the same sweet song of faith, and hope, and love, founded on the temple, its adornments, and its furniture, in their harmonious and beautiful proportions, its exquisite and shapely columns, its rare tracery and devices, its elegant and choicest ornaments, proclaiming throughout the. resounding aisles and through the crypts, the naves, the arches, that, while faith is the evidence of the heavenly temple, the love-born confidence in one another is the crowning virtue of the brotherhood." No wonder it became the symbol of symbolism for all time. While it was building, heaven restrained the wrath of man and bound Jew and Pagan in a sacred alliance of friendship and brotherly love to teach the end of it all at once.


1902-03.

GRAND LODGE OF KANSAS.

ibT

* Here was prefigured the building of a h u m a n life under t h e supervision of its author, and i t is complete. The plan wasdivine; the end was -divine glory, b u t the builders were kings,priests, architects, masters, fellow-crafts, apprentices, J e w and. Gentile, Theist and Pagan, while the m a t e r i a l was gathered f r o m trade and commerce and tithe and offering, gathered from all l a n d s and all seas, from m o u n t a i n and forest and plain, to teach t h e need of oneness and h a r m o n y and equality in all great affairs of life. As the silent stru,cture grew in response to the square, compasses, gavel, m a u l and trowel, level and plumb and m e a s u r i n g line, it was revealed t h a t life is a complex and complicated thing, needing a thousand restraints to reach a perfect beauty and power. The work was of such v a s t proportions and significance t h a t it afforded occasion for tragic scenes and dramatic incidents which 111 turn became symbolic from association. Nation a n d race, church and state concentrated their love and pride in t h a t structure, and when a t length i t went up in flames only the m a t e r i a l was destroyed while the g r e a t emblems and symbols were r e leased from local connection, like a soul from a dying body, a n d entered into a new and broader life for all the ages. The world's , creative day of symbolism m a y have closed, but there was enough provided to last for all time. Realizing the power of this agency in moral and .social development,'Masonry has u n d e r t a k e n the task of gathering, preserving and iliuminating this divine treasure for the benefit of a l l who have eyes to see and hearts to feel its blessed influence. You> know w h a t splendid success has crowned the effort. Y o u have passed through t h e wealth of it with each ascending degree. You have journeyed through the labyrinth of its profusion and variety always and everywhere from the moment you sought admission to the ante-room until your eyes closed in reverence for the last benediction with t h a t significant letter over the Master's chair impressing its benign influence upon each heart warmed into s y m p a t h y by an evening of close companionship.Truly, the rpaterial is not only a b u n d a n t and suitable, b u t is easily available. I t r e m a i n s for us to increase t h e sense of i t s Value as a means of m o r a l and social education, and then impress upon ourselves the vital need of this enlarged culture. Masons are still mortals and controlled by self-interest, if not selfishness, in the better sense a t least, and when the lodge ceases to offer assistance i n solving life's problems, in sustaining courage, i n quickening virtue, i n honoring integrity, in feeding t h e h e a r t with truth and beauty, then i t will be, and ought to be, deserted by true men. C h a r i t y d e m a n d s sacrifice, self-sacrifice d e m a n d s the absolute self-mastery of each instinct and passion, of every impulse and action, and this can be acquired only b y the eon-


458

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

• s l a n t use of the most positive application of restraining and controlling influence. Much has been said as to t h e relative nnerits of the experim e n t a l a n d the intuitional theories of self-development, but we u n d e r s t a n d t h a t as a rule the b e s t results are obtained by combining r i v a l methods. S y m b o l i s m blends t h e m both beautifully. K e e n perception w i t h o u t s t r o n g imagination m a y glean facts, b u t c a n n o t create ideals. I t m a y write history, but cannot tran-sform It into epics. Pure intellect m a y build storehoiises, but neither homes nor temples. To live, is to feel; to love, to serve. '' Where there is no vision, the people perish," said SoL,OMONin a prophetic proverb. The symbol enables youth to see old age, the end of life, the glory of eternity. I t changes d r e a m and speculation to the stand-" a r d of rule and law and m a k e s reality. Creative imagination furnislies the ideal which controls moral and social elevation. The cliaracteristic po<\'er of the true symbol is t h a t it furnishes just enough t r u t h to awaken imagination, sug- gest theory and create the ideal, a n d yet leaves the mind free from the bondage of form and custom, a n d t h u s allows it to suit the action to the occasion w i t h o u t modifying the impulse or diverting the energy. The ritual is r i g h t l y c o m m i t t e d to memory, but the beautiful symbols should be left free to flash and gleam upon the mind a n e w with each occasion, in order to retain their power. The soul m u s t be kept a l e r t for these impressions within itself, since the full meaning c a n n o t be i m p a r t e d in either word or picture, because it would then cease to be a symbol. I t s very essence is t h a t the longing soul should receive its invigoration by drinking a t the fountain to satisfy a t h i r s t arising from its own experience. W i t h o u t this thirst the p u r e s t w a t e r would seem brackish. The Mason wlio has answered no call oh his s y m p a t h y , done no individual dee'dof charity,resisted no temptation,fought riodemon, comes only to the banquets and counts the oysters at a charity fair. T h e longing t h a t feeds on the beautiful emblem rriust be in the soul, n o t the stomach. I charge you by tlie lights about the altar not to forget this distinction a t a n y time, for it is.fundamental in our philosophy. This disposition h a r d e n s the h e a r t against every instinct of Masonry. The g r e a t symbols are so closely related' to pure a r t as to suggest a struggle of some pure passion to find s y m p a t h y in a kindred emotion awakened by a fellowship of feeling in other hearts. This longing is shown in the effort of p r o p h e t and seer, poet and painter, all seeking to convey to others through the medium of form a n d figure and color t h a t w h i c h c a n n o t be imparted by a common use of words, not because it is so intangible,- b u t because it lies so far beyond the average t h o u g h t and feeling in some new realm of beauty. A similar i n s t i n c t m u s t guide us up the wind-


1902-03.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

459

ing stair into the middle c h a m b e r or we will perish for lack of oil and wine of brotherly love. The material is not.only a b u n d a n t , suitable and available, it is intensely practical. W h e n the symbolic square of virtue and the emblematic circle of social relations are properly extended, t h e y comprehend the moral law with a completeness attainable in no other way. No class, condition or individual, from the cradled infant to the coiHned sage, lies outside the all-embracing lines of these perfect figures in true Masonry. Along some diagonal or radius there runs a s t r a i g h t path to rectitude in relationship. W h a t intensely d r a m a t i c scenes unfold for us the need of companionship, and impress the blessedness of it by precept a n d example t h a t can never fade while memory lasts, and can only be shut out of imagination by the freezing of emotion and the d e a t h of fancy. These symbols and emblems flash out moral and social truths in so m a n y and varied w^ays t h a t each grace and virtue finds a b u n d a n t material to sustain living force. I t is of inestimable value, too, t h a t this opportunity for higher education comes at the very time when young manhood feels its first independence, b u t has not attained the self-confidence of full experience. A t the m a n l y age, j u s t when the heart is establishing its new relations with all the enthusiasm of youth, but with the want of experience in testing truth, to have all this wealth of suggestion along with entire freedom in the choice of its application, opens a university of higher learning a t the very time of greatest need and appreciation. H e r e is the great harvest field of our Order, where ripened grain is garnered only to be sown again in new soil for the u n i v e r s a r h a r v e s t of eternity; for the living example of moral and social integrity becomes in turn a new s y m bol, appealing to men everywhere to take notice of the source from whence inspiration and energy for nobility and charity m a y be certainly derived. Truly our symbolism has in it the power to assist in h a r m o nizing the divine longing and the h u m a n aspiration to reach a common end in moral and social culture, and thus fulfill the a i m and object of friendship, charity and brotherly love of the h i g h e s t order and the widest influence, if used aright for the more glorious end. I t is fitted to the m i n d and h e a r t alike, and when both are elevated together, then civilization and all its blessings rest upon a firm and lasting foundation. May tHe great lights shine on forever, and the symbol and emblem carry their message of t r u t h and beauty to every h e a r t in all the waiting world. On motion of'E..-. W.;. SAMUEL E . P E T E R S , the t h a n k s of t h e Grand L o d g e were t e n d e r e d t h e G r a n d Orator, and the oration ordered p r i n t e d in t h e P r o c e e d i n g s .


460

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,.

E E P O B T OF MASONIC H O M E BOARD. M.-.W.-. D A V I D B . F U L L E R , p r e s i d e n t ^ s u b m i t t e d the followi n g r e p o r t , which, on motion of Al.-. W.-. M A U R I C E L . STONE, was received and ordered p r i n t e d in t h e P r o c e e d i n g s : To the M.:W.: Grand Lodge of Kansas: This is the tenth report of the Directors of the Kansas Masonic H o m e . Our a n n u a l m e e t i n g is held on the fourth Tuesday of J a n u a r y in each year. A t this m e e t i n g the business matters of the H o m e for the preceding y e a r e n d i n g December 31st are carefully investigated and considered. The Board feel justified in reporting to this Grand Lodge t h a t the year 1902 has been the m o s t successful, most satisfactory and m o s t gratifying of any year in .the history of the Home. The Masons of K a n s a s can c o n g r a t u l a t e themselves t h a t in the Masonic H o m e they have the m o s t s t r i k i n g exemplification of the principles of. true Masonry. The buildings, and grounds are in excellent condition. The school work of the children is satisfactory. Miss M A Y COOPIIB,, ward from G y p s u m Lodge, No. 328, was the first to g r a d u a t e from the high school, which she did last M a y w i t h honors, being t h i r d in a class of sixty-seven. I t was her desire to enter the State N o r m a l a t E m p o r i a and prepare herself for teaching. A small p a r t of her expenses is paid by the H o m e ; the greater part by Masons who k n o w her and have become interested in her welfare. Miss E L I Z A B E T H EzEL,ij,who was permitted to remain in the H o m e to assist the younger E Z E L L children (of whom there are four) desired to enter the Business College a t Wichitsi; and learn s h o r t h a n d . The President of the college kindly consented to a d m i t her at half price. After due consultation, the M.". W.-. Grand Master paid for her tuition a n d books to the amount of $25. She is doing well and will finish her t e r m in a short time. These two matters are m e n t i o n e d for the reason t h a t the Board believes t h a t the children w h o are taken into the H o m e a n d w h o show themselves deserving, should be cared for a n d their interests protected, even w h e n t h e y become of age to leave the H o m e . The surrounding influences of the H o m e tend to make good boys a n d girls out of those who enter. One of the sweetest little boys in t h e H o m e was practically a waif on the streets of K a n s a s City, K a n s a s . All who visit the H o m e a n d see him, and hear his beautiful voice, are a t once a t t r a c t e d to him. December 31, 1901, the total m e m b e r s h i p in the H o m e was fifty-one. The following admissions h a v e been made, upon reco m m e n d a t i o n of the lodges s t a t e d :


1902-03.

GRAND LODGE OF KANSAS.

461

Mrs. J. Q. K N I G H T , age eighty, JNorwich Lodge, No. 319. M. I S A B E L B I E K L A N D , age twelve, Rosedale Lodge, No. 833. E A R L E . P E T T I N G E E , age seven, W y a n d o t t e Lodge, No. 3. E S T H E R G . B I B K L A N D , age five, Eosedale Lodge, No. 333. M A B Y A . H E P L B E , age seventy-two. Rising Bun Lodge, No. 8, and Olive Chapter, No. 13, O. E . S. Mrs. H E P L B E is t h e senior P a s t Grand Matron of the O. E . S., and is permitted to r e m a i n in F o r t Scott and an allowance of .$100 per year is paid h e r through Rising Sun Lodge. Mrs. A L I C E M . R O B B E T S , age sixty-nine, was a d m i t t e d to t h e

Home by t h e Committee on Admission a n d Discharge. T h e action of t h e committee w a s temporary. T h e Board a t its a n n u a l meeting questioned w h e t h e r or not she was eligible to become a permanent m e m b e r of t h e H o m e because of physical disabilities. By action of t h e Board she was permitted to remain in the H o m e , temporarily, consequently is not a member a n d is not computed in the list of membership. There w a s one death during t h e y e a r : H E N B Y J . R B I M B E , age eighty, admitted in 1897, from W i c h i t a Lodge, No. 99. The following were discharged : HiEAM R. K B L L A B , Fargo Lodge, No. 300. P E B L E Y W . GOBDON and M O B B I S C . GOEDON. W I L L I S E . and E D W A E D H . B E O W N . LLOYD S. GUEBNSEY.

W i t h d r a w n from t h e H o m e : G E E A L D L B I T G H , b y r e q u e s t of his mother.

The following a r e absent from the H o m e : A L F R E D R A Y , of W i c h i t a Lodge, No. 99, who is m a k i n g h i s home with relatives who are able a n d anxious to have him r e m a i n with them. J. E . P . W H A R T O N , from C h i k a s k i a Lodge, No. 285, w h o w a s given leave of absence December, 1901, h a s n o t returned, and fails to reply to a n y c o m m u n i c a t i o n s s e n t him. C H A E L E S E . G A L L A G H E E , of St. Bernard Lodge, No. 222. Left the Home without leave a n d h a s not returned. M R S . J. Q. K N I G H T , of Norwich Lodge, No. 319, who was given leave of absence, is now with relatives who are willing to provide her with a home. These four would not now be admitted to the H o m e w i t h o u t new applications, a n d are, therefore, n o t considered as m e m b e r s of the H o m e . The following were placed in homes in 1902, b u t are still m e m bers of the H o m e a n d subject to t h e jurisdiction of t h e B o a r d :


462

.. PROCEEDINGS

OF THE •

February,

P H E B E S . B A R K E R is w i t h Bro; B . ROBTSBSON, Rome, K a n . A N N A L E E B Z E L L is w i t h Bro. J O H N M A G I E , Girard, K a n . W I L L I E F R A N C I S E Z E L L is' w i t h M r s . S E A B O H , Beloit, K a n .

LiEROY B E V B N is with Mrs. GABMiOHAEii, Table Rock, Neb. T h e s t a t u s of m e m b e r s h i p is as follows: N u m b e r members last report Admitted '.

51 •....•. 5 = 56

DECBEASE.

Deaths Discharged A b s e n t w i t h o u t l e a v e . . .: Withdrawn

',

1 6 4 1 =r 12 • 44 1 . 2 = 3

T e m p o r a r i l y in Home Paul and Helen Hart •

.

. 4 7

P A U L a n d H E L E N H A B T , w h i l e not .eligible for admission to

the H o m e , were admitted a t t h e request of t h e Committee on Admission a n d Discharge, to a w a i t t h e action of the Board. This action of t h e committee was approved a t , t h e a n n u a l meeting, and t h e y a r e now members of t h e H o m e . T h e facts surrounding the condition of these young children justified t h e action of the comm i t t e e a n d t h e action of the Board. This m a k e s t h e total membership of t h e Home, December 31, 1902, forty-seven. By vote of the Grand Lodge, t h e Masonic H o m e Board has in charge certain charity cases. The following have been cared for d u r i n g t h e year by the Masonic H o m e Board : r C A B B I E C B B B S , Mistletoe Lodge, No. 269.

W. W . S M I T H and wife, Douglass Lodge, No. 151. J A M E S K E N T and wife, Douglass Lodge, No. 151; R. J . TOLEB, Excelsior Lodge, N o . 115. A. S. PEAOOOK, W a - K e e n e y Lodge, No. 148. . T h e a m o u n t actually expended in caring for the above named was $524.98, for which t h e Grand Lodge reimbursed the Masonic Home. A large quantity of vegetables w a s raised upon the H o m e grounds, which, if e n u m e r a t e d , would be surprising. Decoration Day w a s duly observed. A l l went to the cemetery a n d placed flowers on t h e graves of those deceased while in the H o m e , a n d who have been buried in t h e Masonic H o m e lot. St. J o h n ' s Day will be always remembered, as it was the first a p p e a r a n c e of the H o m e children before a n audience of thousands of people. Over fifteen h u n d r e d people visited the H o m e t h a t day. J u l y Fourth, the w a r lasted t h r o u g h t h e entire day. Old Glorj' w a s saluted early in the morning.


1902-03.

GiiAJfD LODGE OF KANSAS.

C h r i s t m a s w a s , a d a y never to be forgotten.

463 SANTA CLADS

was good to all. T h e donations from t h e different lodges a n d chapters were fully a n d well appreciated. The official visits were more than a n y year heretofore. The matron h a s been a very busy person during t h e last year. The sewing was done without any extra help except during March. The entire family is well dressed a n d shod. The women a n d girls assist in sewing, m e n d i n g a n d darning. To illustrate w h a t is necessary to be done to m a i n t a i n t h e H o m e family, we quote a p a r t of the matron's report, as follows: N e w garments m a d e 236 Garments mended 1,748 Stockings darned 1,325 A large a m o u n t of fruit was canned — a total of 2,016 quarts. A resume of t h e report of t h e Committee on Finance is as folloTvs: The Treasurer had on hand December 31,1902 .$ 2,124 48 Received during t h e year on account of General F u n d . . 8,560 28 Account of E n d o w m e n t F u n d 1,145 51 Total .$11,830 27 T h a t he h a s disbursed as follows: Expenses Directors' meeting .$ 71 00 General expenses of H o m e , 1902 6,707 41 Permanent improvements , 312 39 Expenses on cemetery lot 116 50 Loans negotiated 1,050 00 I n t e r e s t refund on Nichols' loan 25 00 Medical services a t H o m e 150 00 Printing history of H o m e 350 00 Expended by Committee on Admission a n d D i s c h a r g e , ' for account of Grand Lodge of K a n s a s 624 98 Balance in Treasurer's hands 2,522 99 Total. .^. ..$11.830 27 T h a t the H o m e is in possession of the following first mortgage real estate loans, upon which there is no delinquent interest: General Fund $14,100 00 Endowment Fund 4,100 00 Total $18.200 00 T h a t the E n d o w m e n t F u n d is a s follows: Balance December 31,1902 Sundry contributions O. E . S .' Special contributions O. E . S Total. r The buildings a r e insured against loss as follows: By Are ..'. By tornado All policies expiring J u l y 20, 1906.

$2,176 31 831 30 1,000 00 $ 4,007 61 $28,750 00 19,500 00


464

FROCEEDINOS

OF THE-

February,

T h e report of t h e H o m e p h y s i c i a n , Dr. M. W . G A V E , is in subs t a n c e as follows: " W i t h a few exceptions the.general health of t h e H o m e is good. T h e s a n i t a r y conditions oi the Horhe and its s u r r o u n d i n g s are superb. T h a t he h a s neither suggestions nor r e c o m m e n d a t i o n s to offer." The officers for t h e e n s u i n g y e a r a r e : D. B . F U L L E R THOMAS G. FITOH Mrs. E M M A W . P O R T

President. • F i r s t Vice-President. Second Vice-President.

H . C. LooMis

Third Vice-President.

A L E X . A. S H A R P

Secretary.

J . C. PosTLBTH WAITS

Treasurer.

.TAMES S N E D D B N Mrs. M A R Y C . S N E D D E N

Superintendent. .Matron.

The Directors, w i t h t h e expiration of their terms of office, are as follows: Orand Lodge.—F'E'BB.Y M . H O I S I N G T O N , Newton, 1907; D A V I D B . F U L L E R , E u r e k a , 1906; J O H N C . P O S T L B T H W A I T B , Jewell City, 1905; G E O . W . C L A R K , Topeka, 1904; T H O M A S G . F I T C H , W i c h i t a ,

1903. Orand Chapter.—ROBERT E . T O R R I N G T O N , Wichita, 1907. Grand Oommandery.—ALEX. A. S H A R P , Larned, 1907. A. & A. Scottish jSirSe.—HENRY O . L O O M I S , Wihfleld, 1907. Order of JEastern Star.—EMMA

W . P O R T , Beloit, 1907.

Respectfully s u b m i t t e d on behalf of t h e Board, D. B . F U L L E R , President.

R E P O R T OF C O M M I T T E E ON C H A R T E R E D DODGES. W.-. A L E X A N D E R A. S H A R P , c h a i r m a n , pi-esented t h e following report: To the M.\ W.\ Grand Lodge of Kansas: T h e Committee on C h a r t e r e d Lodges submits the following report: T h e duties of the c o m m i t t e e would h a v e . b e e n comparatively light h a d t h e officers of t h e several lodges exercised proper care and a t t e n t i o n in compiling t h e i r a n n u a l reports and proinptly t r a n s m i t t i n g the same. N o t w i t h s t a n d i n g t h e oft-repeated criticism of this committee, t h e plain a n d explicit instructions of t h e G r a n d Secretary, the special letter of t h e Grand Master to t h e M a s t e r of every lodge in t h e jurisdiction, a n d t h e Standing Regulation of t h e Grand Lodge, t w e n t y - t h r e e lodges, namely, Oskaloosa, No. 14; Auburn, No.32; Mound City, No. 33; Holton, No. 42; Mackey,


1902-03.

&RAND LODGE

OF KANSAS.

46

No. 48; L a Cygne, No. 61; Mystic Tie, No. 74; Doric, No. 83; Woodson, No. 121; E q u i t y , No; 131; Lenexa, No. 135; Friendship, No. 208; Salem, No. 228; Vulcan, No. 229•^ E m e r a l d , No. 289; Kiowa, No. 293; Randall, No. 304; Caney, No. 324; Hoisington, No. 331; Holyrood, No. 343; E d n a , No. 345; Hoxie, No. 348, and Chautauqua, No. 355, failed to transmit their reports within the time prescribed b y l a w ; and in the case of Vulcan, No. 229; Bandall, No. 304; Caney, No. 324, and Holyrood, No. 343, the p a y m e n t of the per capita t a x was delayed beyond F e b r u a r y 1st. N e m a h a , No. 13; Arcana, No. 3 1 ; DeSoto, No. 40; Harper, No. 206; Peace, No. 243; Beattie,' No. 259; Millbrook, No. 281, and Bluff City, No. 324, filed reports within the time prescribed by law, but failed to pay the per capita t a x before F e b r u a r y 1st. I t is not the purpose of this committee to be harsh or unjust, b u t we believe t h a t the G r a n d Lodge should insist upon compliance with its regulations and strictly enforce them, and t h a t the thirty-five lodges named above should be deprived of representation in this Communication of the G r a n d Lodge, and we so recommend. If the membership can be m a d e to understand t h a t the regulations will be rigidly enforced, w i t h o u t distinction, the a n n u a l plaint along this line will soon disappear from our proceedings. The case of Caney Lodge, No. 324, seems to be chronic, a n d is particularly aggravating. F o r several years it has been t h e worst delinquent on our roll. I t has not only been delinquent, b u t the officers have suited their own convenience in m a k i n g necessary corrections in their reports. This year, h a d it not been for the assistance of the Grand Master, it is doubtful whether the requests of the Grand Secretary would have availed. Discipline is certainly merited, a n d we recommend t h a t the Master and Secretary be cited to appear a t the n e x t Communication of the G r a n d Lodge, to show cause w h y the charter should not be revoked, in case the report for the year 1903 is not received by the Grand Secr e t a r y within the time required by law. The instructions given by.the G r a n d Secretary are so explicit and the blank report is so simple, t h a t no valid reason can be given why practically all reports should not be correct. E a c h Secretary has his book of a n n u a l reports, a n d w i t h t h a t before him, a t the end of the year he should be able to compile a correct report. Such is not t h e ' c a s e , however, for the letter book of t h e G r a n d Secretary shows t h a t the reports of the following lodges h a v e been returned for correction from one to four t i m e s : S m l t h t o n , No. 1; Union, No. 7; Oskaloosa, No. 14; Oketo, No. 25; Longton, No. 26; Havensville, No. 34; Seneca, No. 39; Easton, No. 45; H a l stead, No. 46; Mackey, No. 48; Shawnee, No. 54; Gardner, No. 65; Baxter, No. 71; W a m e g o , No. 75; Delta, No. 77; Constellation, N o .


466

PROCEEniNGS

OF THE

February,

95; Prudence, No. 100; H a l c y o n , No. 120; Wood.son, No. 121; Godfrey, No. 124; E q u i t y , No. 131; Vesper, No. 136; Cherryvale, No. 137; Xenia, No, 47; Douglass, No. 151;,Haven, No. 157; Saqui, No. 160; Greenwood, No. 163; F r a t e r n a l ; No. 170; Western Star, No. 174; Eusseil, No. 177; Lenora, No. 181; Mountain Slope, No. 186; Newa h c u b a . N o . 189; Canton, N o . 197; E m i n e n c e , No. 205; Greeley, No. 211; J a m e s t o w n , No. 227; L o n g Lsland, No. 231; Garfield, No. 235; Mt. Hope, No. 238; W a v e r l y , N o . 244; Stafford, No. 252; Charity, No. 263; Quenemo, N o . 270; B l a c k Diamond. No. 274; Barney, No. 279; Paradise, No. 290; Cable, No. 299; Fargo, No. 300; Virgil, No. 301; Vermillion, No. .320; Oneida, No. .323; Caney, No. 324; H o y t , No. 327, and La Crosse, No. 330. The card registry which the Grand Lodge has compiled becomes more valuable each year, and to m a i n t a i n its accuracy it is essential t h a t the s a m e individual should always be reported with the s u r n a m e properly spelled, and a t least one given name in full. All letters of instruction w i t h reference to reports emphasize this request, and one is forced to the conclusion t h a t such letters are either not read or t h a t they are willfully disregarded. An inspection of the reports shows t h a t Turon Lodge, No. 358, with a m e m bership of twenty-six, does n o t list a single name in full, gives two abbreviated, and thirteen different from last report; Cuba Lodge, No. 362, with a m e m b e r s h i p of forty-seven, gives seven full nanies and four surnames spelled differently from the last report; A s t r a Lodge, No. 363, only t w o y e a r s old, with a membership of eighteen, does not give a name in full, gives two names abbreviated, and three names spelled differently from the last report; Lenora Lodge, No. 181, with a m e m b e r s h i p of fifteen, returned such a very bad report t h a t the Grand Secretary was under the necessity of r e t u r n i n g it and calling for a new one ; a n d it required four typewritten sheets to call attention to the errors in the report of H a v e n Lodge, No. 157, with a m e m b e r s h i p of forty-one. These lodges are especially mentioned because they are small and have recently been instituted, but t h e reports show t h a t t h e y have an a b u n d a n c e of company. A free use of initials a n d the inisspellingof surnames is found in the following reports: A u b u r n , No. 32; Shawnee, No. 54; Coyville. No. 57; JWathena., No. 64; Mystic Tie, No. 74; Erie, No. 76; N e w Albany, No. 81; Tuscan, No. 82; Devon, No. 92; Constellation, No. 95; Patmos,No.97; Altoona, No. 118; Woodson, No. 121; E q u i t y , No. 131; Gilead, No. 144; W e l l i n g t o n , No. 150; Hope, No. 155; Oxford, No. 165; Blue R a p i d s , No. 169; Gaylord, No. 183; Delphos,No. .202; Occidental, No. 207; F r i e n d s h i p , No. 208; Pulton, No. 210; Perfect Square, No. 220; Anchor, No. 224; J a m e s t o w n , No. 227; Axtell, No. 234; Garfield, No. 235; Mt. Hope, No. 238; Miltonvale, No.' 242; Stafford, No. 252; Oakley, N o . 253; W i n d o m , No. 276; Preston, No. 283; Chikaskia, No. 285; Kiowa, No. 293; Apollo, No. 297; Avon,


1902-03.

GRAND LODGE

OF KANSAS.

467

No. 305; Virginia, No. 315; Vermillion, No. 320; B e n H u r , N o . 322; Oneida, No. 323; Gypsum City, No. 328; Bosedale, No. 333; K i n caid. No. 338; Parker, No. ,341; Holyrood, No. 343; E d n a , No. 345, and Mound Ridge, No. 346. The reports of the following lodges a r e signed by t h e retiring M a s t e r : Arcana, No. 31; Baxter, No. 71; Solomon, No. 105; Liberty, No. 123, a n d Charity, No. 263. • The Masters of Seneca, No. 39; Shawnee, No. 54; Hesperian, No. I l l , a n d Oak, No. 287, sign their reports with a lead pencil. Lenexa, No. 136, fails to report a Senior W a r d e n , J u n i o r "Warden, Senior Deacon, Junior Deacon or Tyler, or to affix an impression of t h e lodge seal. Cherokee, No. 119, fails to report t h e names of t h e appointive officers. Rosedale, No. 333, fails to give t h e n a m e of t h e Junior W a r d e n . The impression of the lodge seal is lacking on the reports of Active, No. 158; Norton, No. 199; Soldier, No. 240; Oakley, No. 253; Preston, No. 283; Coolidge, No. 316; Wallace, No. 318, and Lane, No. 339. T h a t only 117 out of 362 lodges should s u b m i t correct reports is a startling showing, and i t is to be hoped t h a t the pride of some m e m b e r in every lodge which h a s heretofore m a d e a defective report will be touched, and t h a t he will see to i t t h a t the report of his lodge, in future, is absolutely correct a n d m a d e within t h e required time. Fraternally submitted, A L E X . A. S H A R P , J A M E S F . MoCOY, D A V I D C. M E T H V E N , D A V I D M. S M I T H , Committee. W.-, S A M U E L O . SPENCER moved t h e a d o p t i o n of t h e r e p o r t ,

which p r o v o k e d some discussion. W.-. H E N R Y F . MASON moved as an a m e n d m e n t t h a t tiie r e p o r t be adopted as presented, except t h a t p a r t w i t h reference to lodges excluded from representation, a n d t h a t t h e committee b e requested-to m a k e a supplem e n t a l r e p o r t s e t t i n g forth a n y r e a s o n s t h a t m i g h t exist for v a r y i n g tiieir recommendation, which a m e n d m e n t w a s adopted. T h e o r i g i n a l motion, as a m e n d e d , w a s t h e n adopted. S U P P L E M E N T A L R E P O R T O F C O M M I T T E E ON C H A R TERED LODGES. W.-. A L E X A N D E R A. S H A R P , c h a i r m a n , p r e s e n t e d t h e follow-

i n g s u p p l e m e n t a l report, which, on motion, w a s a d o p t e d :


468

PROCEBDINQS

OF THE

February,

To the M.\W.'. Orand Lodge of Kansas: ^ B y order of the G r a n d Lodge, your Committee on Chartered Lodges s u b m i t the following supplemental r e p o r t : The d e l a y in receiving the per capita t a x from N e m a h a Lodge, No. 13, w a s due to a misdirection of the letter of remittance, and was w i t h o u t fault on the p a r t of the lodge officers, and we recomm e n d t h a t t h e y be given representation. E x c u s e s h a v e been offered by the representatives of H o l t o n Lodge, N o . 42; Woodson, N o . 121; Salem, No. 228; E m e r a l d , No. 289, and B e a t t i e , No. 259. W e recoinmend t h a t these lodges be given representation, but in doing so, we would call the attention of the Grand Lodge to the fact t h a t in one year delinquencies of this c h a r a c t e r h a v e increased forty per cent. No really valid excuse is offered, a n d i t is only because of importunities t h a t the committee is constrained to exercise leniency. W e believe t h a t the strict and i m p a r t i a l enforceirient of all our regulations with reference to reports a n d p a y m e n t s will result in promptness on the p a r t of lodges a n d a consequent i m p r o v e m e n t in all their business t r a n s actions. One-half t h e zeal a n d energy displayed by delinquents to secure representation a n d mileage when the Grand Lodge convenes, would h a v e brough.t their reports to the Grand Secretary w i t h i n the t i m e required by, law. j_ F r a t e r n a l l y submitted, A L E X . A. S H A B P , J A M E S F . MoCOY, D A V I D C. M E T H V E N , D A V I D M. S M I T H , Committee, F I N A L E E P O R T OF C O M M I T T E E ON G H A B T E E E D LODGES. W.-. A L E X A N D E R A. S H A R P , c h a i r m a n , presented t h e followi n g r e p o r t , . w h i c h , on motion, was a d o p t e d : To the M.\ W.: Or and Lodge of Kansas: The C o m m i t t e e on Chartered Lodges.would m a k e the following final r e p o r t : The Master of Linwood Lodge, No. 241, has reported in response to the s u m m o n s ordered a t the last Communication of the G r a n d Lodge. T h e response is m a d e b y the new Master, a n d he promises compliance w i t h the regulations in future. We r e c o m m e n d t h a t t h e petition of Adelphi Lodge, No. 110, for change of name to Winfleld. Lodge, No. 110, be granted. W e r e c o m m e n d t h e a p p r o v a l of t h e action of the G r a n d Secr e t a r y in issuing certificates to m e m b e r s of defunct lodges, as set out in his report. The G r a n d Secretary, in his report, calls attention to the fact t h a t in b r i n g i n g up t h e registry fifty-one lodges appeared.to h a v e


I902-O3-

CrRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

469

conferred degrees out of time and without dispensations therefor; t h a t satisfactory explanations had been given by all except Gardner liOdge, No. 65; Mulvane Lodge, No. 201; Comanche Lodge, N o . 295, and Hancock Lodge, No. 311. We recommend t h a t the m a t t e r be referred to the incoming Grand Master. W e approve of the suggestion of the Grand Secretary t h a t twenty-five books of a n n u a l reports, of a sufficient size to accommodate the large lodges, be procured, and recommend t h a t a n appropriation of $75.00 be made for the purpose. , W e recommend t h a t lodges be required to t r a n s m i t to t h e Grand Secretary, a t the close of the year 1903, their books of a n n u a l reports, t h a t the same m a y be inspected and corrected, express charges both w a y s to be paid b y the several lodges. W e commend to every lodge officer the careful reading of t h e report of the Grand Secretary under the head of "Annual Reports." An observance of his suggestions will save m a n y lodge representatives from serious e m b a r r a s s m e n t at future Communications of the Grand Lodge. F r a t e r n a l l y submitted, A L E X . A. S H A R P , J A M E S P . McCOY, D A V I D C. M E T H V B N , D A V I D M. S M I T H , . Committee. S P E C I A L ORDER FOR ELECTION. On motion, t h e election of G r a n d Officers w a s m a d e special order of business for 2 o'clock p. M.

a

CALLED OFF. T h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master called theM.-.W.-. G r a n d L o d g e from labor to r e f r e s h m e n t until 1:30 p. M.


470

PROCEEDINGS

AFTERNOON

OF THE

SESSION.

February,

'

T h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d M a s t e r called theM.-.W.-. G r a n d L o d g e from r e f r e s h m e n t to labor at 1:.30 P . M. R E P O R T OF C O M M I T T E E ON G R I E V A N C E S A N D APPEALS. W.-. H E N E Y P . MASON, c h a i r m a n , p r e s e n t e d the following r e p o r t , w h i c h , on motion, w a s a d o p t e d : To the M.\ W.'. Grand Lodge of Kansas : Your •Committee on Grievances and Appeals s u b m i t the following r e p o r t : The committee have had under consideration the following cases, in w h i c h they recommend the disposition respectively hereinafter i n d i c a t e d : In the case of Bro. Oeorge W. Coulson, of Corner Stone Lodge, No.819.—Two charges were preferred a g a i n s t G E O B G I S W . COULSON, the a p p e l l a n t in this case, the first being t h a t of participating in a conspiracy to blackmail a brother M a s o n ; the second, t h a t of s l a n d e r i n g a brother Mason. One specification was stated under each charge. The accused was found guilty under each charge a n d specification and sentenced to expulsion. W e find t h a t ea.ch charge stated an offense against the B o d y of Masonry, a n d t h a t the specifications in each instance were sufficient to uphold the charge. • Due service was had upon the accused by registered mail, the return card showing the personal receipt of the notice. H e did n o t appear, and so far as the record shows he gave no attention to the matter. The Master appointed an advocate for him, w h o seems to have performed his duties with full regard for t h e r i g h t s of the accused, and w h o has t a k e n the appeal in his behalf. T h e evidence was sufficient to sustain the specifications, all the proceedings appear to have been had in substantial conformity w i t h the requirements of the rules of procedure contained in t h e By-Laws, the p u n i s h m e n t imposed c a n n o t be said to be excessive u n d e r the circumstances of the case, and we see no reason for the reversal of the decision. W e therefore recommend t h a t it be affirmed. In the case of Bro. D. W. Stowell, of Wetmore Lodge, No. 53.— This brother was proceeded a g a i n s t b y his lodge under five charges, numbered 1, 2, 4,5 and 6, an a d d i t i o n a l charge, designated as No. 3, h a v i n g been stricken out. E a c h of the charges except the l a s t w a s of wrongfully retaining dues paid to h i m as Secretary of the lodge by members, and was supported by a single specifl-


1902-03.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

471

cation. The last charge, designated as No. 6, was of iftilawfully removing a n d w i t h h o l d i n g lodge records. Two specifications were presented under this charge, the first alleging such unlawful disposition of certain specified records, the second alleging t h e same as to unspecified books a n d papers necessary to a settlement with the members. H e was found guilty under each charge, sentenced to expulsion, a n d now appeals. As a m a t t e r of convenience we will first consider the charges numbered 4 a n d 5. T h e y are based upon the alleged wrongful retention by t h e accused respectively of .$6.00 paid to h i m on April 2,1900, and $2.50 paid to h i m on March 17,1899, the p a y m e n t s having been made b y Bro. A. W. A N D E B S O N . The evidence shows the payments of these a m o u n t s a t t h e times stated, b u t so far as we discover there is a n entire absence of testimony as to w h a t became of t h e money, a n d it m a y have been duly paid to t h e Treasurer. T h e lodge m a y have assumed t h a t it was i n c u m b e n t upon the accused to show this, or matters m a y have been t a k e n notice of t h a t were n o t made a p a r t of the record of t h e trial. I n any event, as t h e t r a n s c r i p t fails to show sufficient evidence to sustain the conviction it m u s t be set aside so far as these two charges are concerned. The charges designated as numbers 1 and 2 can likewise be considered together. T h e y are of unlawfully retaining p a y m e n t s of dues made respectively by Bro. W . A. M E A N S on J a n u a r y 13, 1901, of $2.50, a n d b y Bro. J A C O B G E Y B B on April 10,1901, of $2.50. The payments of these a m o u n t s is shown beyond question, b u t the only evidence of a Avrongful detention is found in testimony t h a t the Treasurer h a d said t h a t he h a d no knowledge of having received one of the p a y m e n t s , a n d t h a t his books did not show it, and in the report of a F i n a n c e Committee which was a d m i t t e d in evidence. W e do n o t t h i n k t h a t the testimony as to w h a t tlie Treasurer said should be considered. W e are of this opinion n o t because we think t h a t t h e admission of evidence in a lodge trial should be governed by t h e strict rules t h a t obtain in legal proceedings, b u t because there is nothing in the record to show w h y the Treasurer himself did not testify, and w h y the Treasurer's books referred to were n o t produced. W e do not think h e a r s a y evidence should have been accepted on this point, a t least u n t i l i t was shown t h a t better a n d more direct evidence could n o t conveniently be h a d . The report of the F i n a n c e Committee]merely shows the receipt by the Secretary from December 15,1900 to J u l y 13,1901, of various items, not including a n y of those, referred to in the charges, a n d aggregating $68.75, a n d t h e p a y m e n t to the Treasurer of b u t $63.75. As the p a y m e n t s of t h e a m o u n t s specified in the first a n d second charges were m a d e between these dates, this report in connection with the other evidence would indicate t h a t the accused owed t h e


472

PROCEEDINGS

OF TBE

February,

lodge $10, b u t does not show t h a t this sum is necessarily made up in p a r t of either of these p a r t i c u l a r p a y m e n t s , or t h a t it was withheld fraudulently or even intentionally. T h e source of the inform a t i o n from which the report was m a d e is not given. There is no evidence t h a t the list of receipts was m a d e up by the'accused, or t h a t he represented,it as covering all the dues received by h i m for the period covered. W e therefore t h i n k t h a t tliere was a failure of proof on these charges. I t is true t h a t it m i g h t be very difficult in the case of a shortage on the p a r t of the Secretary to establish w h a t particular p a y m e n t s he unlawfully retained; in fact, such shortage m i g h t occur w i t h o u t being traceable to any specific fund, but unless it is possible to identify the source of the m o n e y withheld it should not be alleged. W e think the conviction on these charges should be set aside. The second specification u n d e r the last or sixth charge is too indefinite to support the charge, i n a s m u c h as it does not name or describe the papers alleged to h a v e been withheld. I n any further proceedings this specification should be stricken out or amended b y being m a d e more specific in this regard. There, was some evidence p e r h a p s , tending to s u s t a i n t h e first specification, although it was not as full as it would seem it m i g h t have been on this as well as the other charges. B u t there were two specifications u n d e r this charge, numbered 1 a n d 2. A vote was taken upon only one specification and it was called " Specification 6." The rules of procedure require a ballot to be t a k e n on each specification and charge separately. Probably the two specifications were considered as one. A t a n y rate we c a n n o t s a y w i t h certainty t h a t the accused w a s not prejudiced by this d e p a r t u r e from regularity. As we hold t h a t there was s u b s t a n t i a l error in the proceedings under the other charges, as the accusations are m o s t serious ones, and as we deem it better to err in such a case, if a t all, on the side of too g r e a t solicitude for the r i g h t s of the accused, we think the finding on this charge should also be reversed. W e therefore r e c o m m e n d t h a t the cpnviction and sentence be set aside and the case r e m a n d e d to the lodge for a new trial, or for such furtlier proceedings as the lodge m a y determine, not inconsistent w i t h the views here expressed. B u t if another trial is had, we r e c o m m e n d t h a t the G r a n d M a s t e r a p p o i n t some P a s t Master to preside who shall be disinterested and familiar with the rules of procedure; Jn the case of Millbrook Lodge, No. S81.—For reasons stated in h i s ' a n n u a l address, the G r a n d Master has arrested the charter of this lodge. The m a t t e r h a s . b e e n referred to this committee. The G r a n d Master has r e c o m m e n d e d , a n d in his recommendation we now concur, t h a t the c h a r t e r be restored to the lodge upon the condition t h a t upon a special dispensation being issued for


1902-03-

GRAND LODGE OF KANSAS.

473

the election of officers, i t will elect certain brothers named by t h e Grand Master as officers, a n d in the future will endeavor to conform to and m a i n t a i n our Constitution, l a w s a n d Regulations! In the case of Bluff City Lodge, No. S25.—The Grand Master has likewise arrested t h e charter of this lodge, as stated in h i s a n n u a l address, for reasons there given. T h e lodge h a s been d u l y cited to show cause w h y the charter should not be revoked, a n d the matter h a s been referred to this committee. The undisputed facts show such violation of t h e laws of t h e Grand Lodge as t o warrant a forfeiture of t h e charter, a n d it seems to your committee t h a t the conditions are such t h a t no good purpose would be likely to be served by its restoration. W e therefore recommend t h a t i t be revoked. Fraternally submitted, H E N R Y F . MASON, W. AMER BURNETT, D A V I D M. F E R G U S O N , ROBT. D A U G H E R T Y , L E O N A R D T. S T A L E Y , Committee. ELECTION OF GRAND OFFICERS. The liour h a v i n g a r r i v e d for t h e election of G r a n d Oificers, the Grand Master appointed t h e following b r e t h r e n t e l l e r s : J O H N "W. JSTEILSON, N O . 113.; E I C H A R D W A R I N G , N o . 9 8 ; A . B . SoHAEPFER, N o . 2 1 ; F R E D . S . V E D D E R , N O . 2 5 4 ; A L E X A N D E R A . SHARP, N O . 167; W M . L . M A X W E L L , N O . 37; SAMUEL 6 . SPENCER, N O . 8, a n d C H A R L E S S U M M E R S , N O . 300.

The election brethren :

resulted in t h e selection of t h e following

R.-.W.-. BBSTOB, G . B E O W N R.-. W.-. T H O M A S G . F I T O H R.-.W.-. S A M U E L R . P E T E B S R.-.W.-. T H O M A S L . B O N D

Grand Master. Deputy Grand Master. Grand Senior W a r d e n . Grand Junior W a r d e n .

W.-. A L B E R T S A B B A O H R.-. W.-. A L B E R T K . W I L S O N

Grand Treasurer. Grand Secretary.

W.-. G E O E G E M . D I X O N

Custodian.

P L A C E O F M E E T I N G , 1904. The City of T o p e k a w a s u n a n i m o u s l y chosen as t h e place for holding t h e forty-eighth A n n u a l Communication, c o m m e n c i n g W e d n e s d a y , F e b r u a r y 17, 1904.


474

PROCEEDINOS

OF THE

February,

R E P O R T OF C O M M I T T E E ON C O R R E S P O N D E N C E . M.-.W.-. W I L L I A M M . S H A V E R , c h a i r m a n , presented t h e Rep o r t on C o r r e s p o n d e n c e in p r i n t e d form, the same having been d i s t r i b u t e d in G r a n d L o d g e . T h e r e p o r t was received and ordered p r i n t e d with the P r o c e e d i n g s . S U P P L E M E N T A L R E P O R T O F C O M M I T T E E ON C O R R E SPONDENCE. M.-.W.-. W I L L I A M M . S H A V E E , c h a i r m a n , submitted the following r e p o r t , which, on motion of R.-.W.-. SAMUEL R . P E T E R S , was a d o p t e d : To the M.-. W.'. Grand Lodge The following m a t t e r s mittee on Correspondence b y this G r a n d Lodge, a n d special report.

of Kansas: h a v e been placed before your Com^vhich require specific consideration are therefore m a d e the subject of a

OOSTA E I O A .

A t our last A n n u a l C o m m u n i c a t i o n this committee recommended to Grand Lodge the fraternal recognition of the " G r a n d Lodge of Ancient a n d Accepted F r e e m a s o n s for the Republic of Costa R i c a " as a sovereign Masonic Grand Body, and the Interchange of Grand R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s with said Grand Lodge. This course was followed by G r a n d Lodge, a n d correspondence ensued between our Grand Secretary and t h e Grand Lodge named, having in view t h e accrediting of G r a n d Representatives. I n J u l y last, our M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master referred to the chairm a n of your Committee on Correspondence, the following comm u n i c a t i o n from t h e " S u p r e m e Council of the Sovereign Grand I n s p e c t o r s General, 33°, (Scottish R i t e ) for Central America," w i t h inquiry as to w h a t effect, if any, the alleged facts in said communication should have upon the consummation of the accrediting of G r a n d R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s between the Grand Lodges of K a n s a s a n d of Costa R i c a : " S E D E E N GUATEMALA!, J u l y 1,

1902.

" To A Ibert K. Wilson, Grand Secretary of the Grand Lodge of Kansas, Tox)eka: " T h e Sup.-. Council of Sovereign G r a n d Inspector General, 33°, w i t h its See actaally in the capital of the Republic of Guatemala, for more t h a n thirty years has been d u l y recognized by its.peers as exercising jurisdiction over t h e Masonry of the five Republics of Central America. " I t s first recognition e m a n a t e d from the Sup.-. Council of the Southern Jurisdiction of t h e U n i t e d States. " W h i l e the five Republics are politically independent, it will be seen t h a t masonically t h e y depend on this Supreme Body.


igo2-o3.

GRAtiD LODGE

OF KANSAS.

475

"This condition has been accepted by these Republics through their respective g o v e r n m e n t s ; b u t in Costa Rica, the brethren have pretended to establish a Grand Lodge w i t h o u t first m a k i n g themselves regular. Repeatedly has this Supreme Council called the attention of the four lodges, who wished to establish the Grand Lodge, to the necessity of conforming to the Masonic Constitution and Laws, and has given instructions to its Grand Representative, Bro. M A N U E L A B A G O N , to notify the willingness of this Sup.'. Council to accede to their desire as soon as they fulfilled this indispensable requisite. "Their charter they hold from this Supreme Council and they have sworn allegiance to it. " N o t w i t h s t a n d i n g the instructions received by Bro. A B A G O N , or rather despite those instructions, he traitorously concealed their import from the said lodges and proceeded on the 7th of December, 1899, to organize the Grand Lodge. N o t until after this organization did this Supreme Council know of the treachery of its representative, and up till now it has maintained a silence, as far as the outer world is concerned, hoping in vain that they would recognize their error and comply with the laws of the Order, thus becoming regular constituents of a regular Grand Body. W i t h satisfaction the Supreme Council of Central America would see a lawfully formed Grand Lodge established in Costa Rica as this would mean an undoubted progress of Symbolic Masonry not only in Costa Rica b u t in Central America. " I n r e s u m e n : I t is contended t h a t : 1st. Costa Rica is not a free territory, b u t is under the jurisdiction of the Supreme Council of Central A m e r i c a with its See at this capital. "2d. T h a t the lodges in Costa Rica constituting the Grand Lodge were not, at the date of its establishment, nor are now, regular and in good standing. "3d. T h a t the so-called Grand Lodge of Costa Rica cannot be recognized as a regular Body while the constituent lodges are themselves irregular. " T h e Sovereign Grand C o m m a n d e r of the Supreme Council of the Sovereign Grand Inspectors General for Central America, has instructed me to lay the facts above stated before you, hoping t h a t you will transmit t h e m to the Grand Master of your lodge and delay recognition of the self-styled Grand Lodge of Costa Rica, or if, from lack of due information, you have already given such recognition, you will suspend fraternal intercourse with it until such time as the formative lodges are duly regularized. Such action on your p a r t will undoubtedly lead t h e m to comply with masonic law, and in such event this Supreme Council will be pleased to recommend their Grand Lodge to your fraternal relations. "Courteously and fraternally yours, " M A N U A L PAZ, 33°, " Secretary OeneraV The chairman following letter to tional l i g h t m i g h t Council of Central

of your committee thereupon addressed the Secretary General P A Z , in order t h a t addibe obtained as to the claim of the Supreme America:


476

FROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

"TOPEKA, K A N S A S , U . S . A., August 28, 1902. " Manuel Paz, 55°, Secretary General Supreme Council for Central America, Guatemala, Central America: " D E A R S I B A3srD B K O T H E B : — Y o u r valued communication of J u l y 1, 1902, addressed to our R.-.W.-. A L B E R T K . W I L S O N , Grand Secretary of the M.-.W.-. .Grand Lodge, A. F. & A. M., of K a n s a s , relating to the question of the regularity of the organization of the ' G r a n d Lodge of A n c i e n t a n d Accepted Freemasons for the Republic of Costa Rica,' w a s d u l y received and referred to. M.-.W.-. T H O M A S E . D E W E Y , of Abilene, K a n s a s , Grand Master of Masons in K a n s a s . Our Grand Master has been pleased to refer this comm u n i c a t i o n to the undersigned, as chairman of the Committee on Correspondence in our said Grand Lodge, for special investigation and report. ' ' I n regard to the present s t a t u s of relations between the said M.-.W.-. G r a n d Lodge of K a n s a s and the said Grand Lodge of Costa Rica, I have to advise you t h a t our M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge did, a t its last A n n u a l Communication, held- in the City of F o r t Scott, Kan., on F e b r u a r y 19 and 20,1902, upon the recommendation of its Committee on Correspondence, of which the writer of this letter was chairman, duly recognize said Grand Lodge of Costa R i c a as a sovereign governing masonic Grand Lodge. I n order to advise you fully as to the facts of this recognition, I have requested our Grand Secretary to forward to you a m a r k e d copy of the Proceedings of our Grand Lodge for 1902, and I desire especially to call your a t t e n t i o n to pages 240, 241, and 515, 516 and 517 in t h a t volume. " I h a v e carefully examined and considered your valued communication. If I h a v e fully comprehended the claims of your Supreme Council as indicated in your letter, thej' a r e : "1st. Your Supreme Council claims exclusive masonic sovereignty over the five Republics of Central America, including the Republic ot Costa Rica. "2d. T h a t the lodges in Costa Rica which organized the Grand Lodge of Costa R i c a were not, a t the date of the organization of said Grand Lodge, nor are they now, 'regular and in good standing.' "3d. T h a t it w a s possible for the said four lodges in Costa R i c a to comply with some provision of masonic law, prior to the said organization of said lodge, which would have 'regularized' said lodges, and t h a t it is even noiv possible for said lodges to comply w i t h some such provision which will 'regularize' them. "4th. T h a t if said lodge will. »iot« comply with these provisions of law, your Supreme Council will be pleased to recommend this Grand Lodge to our.fraternal relations. . " I n order t h a t our committee m a y be more fully advised as to the contention of your S u p r e m e Council in this matter, p e r m i t me to propound the following questions for your consideration and answer: ' ' 1 . Does your S u p r e m e Council claim t h a t no Grand Lodge can be established in the Republic of Costa Rica having sovereign control over the first t h r e e degrees of Ancient Craft Masonry;, w i t h o u t t h e consent of your Supreme Council? "2. W h a t are the masonic reasons for the claim of your Supreme Council t h a t the said four lodges in Costa R i c a were not, a t the time of the organization of said Grand Lodge, ' r e g u l a r ' or


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'in good standing,' and why are not said lodges noiv ' r e g u l a r ' and 'in good s t a n d i n g ? ' "3. W h a t are the several sections of the 'Masonic Constitution and L a w s ' which your Supreme Council consider should have been conformed to by the said Costa Rica lodges before attempting to organize a GrandLodge for Costa R i c a ? Please quote them. "4. W h a t act of compliance with masonic law was necessary to be performed by said lodges to m a k e t h e m ' r e g u l a r ' a n d ' i n good s t a n d i n g ? ' "5. W h a t act of compliance with masonic law is now necessary to be performed by said lodges in order to secure t h e recommendation of your Supreme Council for said Grand liOdge of Costa R i c a to our fraternal recognition ? "Your answer to these inquiries will .materially assist this committee in advising our Grand Lodge as to t h e proper course to be pursued in this matter. If there a r e any other facts or reasons existing, which are not called out by the above inquiries, but which you believe have a bearing upon this question, we should be very glad if you will present t h e m for our consideration. " W i t h assurances of esteem. " F r a t e r n a l l y and courteously yours, W M . M. S H A V E R , Chairman of the Committee on Correspondence, Grand JLodge oj Kansas. To this letter, the following reply was received on the 4th day of October, 1902: " S B D B E N G U A T E M A I J A , 18 de S e p t e m b e r , 1902.

" William M. Shaver, Chairman Committee on Grand Lodge of Kansas, Topeka, Kansas:

Correspondence,

" D E A R S I B A N D B K O T H E R : — T . beg to a c k n o w l e d g e receipt of

your valued favor August 28, 1902, to which you have not only made m y task of answering pleasant b u t easy. "As you say, you must have most carefully examined and considered m y circular letter of J u l y 1st, a n d I have the pleasure of assuring you t h a t your comprehension of the same, as revealed in your paragraphs of resumen, is correct in every point. "At t h e General Masonic Congress held in L a u s a n n e in 1875, each Supreme Council of A. & A. S. R. of F.-. M.*. was allotted its particular sphere, and t h a t of C. A. was given complete and undivided control over the independent Republics (politically speaking) Guatemala, Salvador, H o n d u r a s , N i c a r a g u a and Costa Rica. Until now this has never been disputed, and the civil governments of these sister republics have each recognized our Supreme Counc l l a s a judicial entity, with all the rights of personality, etc. W e have occupied Central America for more t h a n t h i r t y years, not theoretically, b u t practically, having worked In different points, establishing lodges, schools, libraries, a n d even hospitals, doing our best, in the face of such opposition as you can scarcely dream of, to disseminate masonic beliefs a n d thereby elevate our benighted and priest-ridden people. "One of our great difficulties h a s been t h e often impossible m e a n s of communication between remote points of our See a n d this capital. Costa Rica h a s taken advantage of this, and h a s proceeded to the steps complained of b y us in order to elude h e r


478

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PROCEEDINGS OF THE

February,

responsibilities and obligations voluntarily assumed by her. Since 1898 her lodges have not contributed their quota to the fund by which Masonry is supported in general throughout the See. After repeated incitations to comply with their duty,, which did not even bring forth a reply, on being seriously threatened with condign punishment, they at last pleaded poverty, and this Supreme Council granted them' a dispensation for a certain time and on certain conditions, among which was the strict observance of one of these obligations, that of furnishing to this Grand Secretary a monthly account of their work, and to this Grand Treasurer an account of their financial standing. With this they never complied, and only by outside means this Supreme Council discovered that the lodges were remiss in their work. "In order that they should have a head nearer home, free from the difficulties arising from distance, etc., this Supreme Council clearly and explicitly instructed their representative, Bro.ABAGON, 33°, to stimulate the lodges of Costa Rica to form a Grand Lodge, requiring them only to present to this governing body the necessary documents, paying one year's arrears, and thus conforming,' outwardly at least, to the Masonic Constitution and Laws, which they had sworn to uphold. Our representative proved untrue to his trust, and we are assured never even presented his instructions to the lodges in Costa Rica, but set to work to organize a Grand Lodge, with statutes, ordinances, laws and by-laws, without reference to the established Order. In fact, this would-be Grand Lodge seems to repudiate Scottish Rite Masonry and to seek a pretended affiliation with the York Rite. Holding as they do their charters from us, they are Scottish Rite, and you will thiis see the illegality of their action. "After having obtained a recognition from some unwary Grand Lodges in the United States, they then informed this Supreme Council of that fact, praying ifor recognition, which we could not grant. "Though I believe I have answered your questionary in the above lines, I further beg your attention to the following resume, in reply to your catechism : "1st. We do, because Costa Rica is already occupied by us, and no masonic authority knowingly invades occupied territory. "2d. The lodges of Costa Rica which seek to form a Grand Lodge, with recognition abroad, hold their charter from us, 'The Supreme Council of Scottish Rite Masonry in C. A.,' to whom, therefore, they owe allegiance; that for more than a year, and in spite of all kindly efforts to induce them to return to their duty, they heeded not our remonstrances and failed to colnply with Article 118, Chapter 31, paragraph 3, of our Masonic Constitution, which literally reads: 'Son obligaciones del Secretario (de cada logia) remitir el dia primero de cada mes a la Gran Secretaria, un estado que manifleste el movimiento mensual habido en la Logia, por iniciaciones, afiliaciones y asoensos;' and with Article 120, Chapter 32, paragraph 9, which literally reads: 'Son las obligaciones del Tesorero de (cada logia) remitir el dia primero de cada mes al Tesoreo Gral. la cuenta de los derechos que corresponden al Sup. Cons, acompanando el importe de ellos.' "3d. Article 407, Chapter 93, reads thus: 'Cuando las logias de cada una de las Republicas de Centre-America posean todos los elementos necesarios par levantar una Gran Logia, de conformidad con las bases a que debe sujetarse la formacion de estos cuerpos, El Supremo Consejo dara la autorizacion que se le


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pida al efecto, y se desprendera de la jurisdiccion i n m e d i a t a sobre el simbolismo, en la Republica respetiva pero volvera a ejercer de nuevo y de hecho la jurisdiccion indicada en el caso de que l a Gran Logia desaparezea o no veriflque sus trabajos con la d e b i d a regularidad.' The basis laid down and the instructions given to our Grand Representative, dated 1st J a n u a r y , 1899, were n o t obeyed. "4th. As Supreine Council we stood to t h e m in the position of a Grand Lodge in the meanwhile, and they owed every respect and obedience to us as a Grand Lodge or Supreme Council, as you •will; as they failed to pay even the shadow of the respect t h e y owed, t h a t m u c h a t least would be necessary for th6 most lenient of all governing bodies to accept them as regular and in good standing. "oth. As we now know t h a t B r o . A K A G O N , our representative, is in fault, this Supreme Council would deal leniently with the lodges of Costa Rica, being satisfied with a formal recognition of their wrong doing, a s k i n g us to present the Grand Lodge to our correspondents, w i t h our guarantee of their r e g u l a r i t y ; nay, more, to facilitate the a r r a n g e m e n t s to the utmost, \ve will authorize our Grand Consistory of Sub.', and Val.-. Princes of the Royal Secret, encamped in San Jose de Costa Rica, to bring the negotiations to a speedy a n d h a p p y issue. "To conclnde: I believe you will realize t h a t our insistence t h a t the lodges of Costa Rica regularize themselves is in benefit of Masonry universally. Besides the necessity of m a i n t a i n i n g discipline in all masonic bodies, if results w o r t h y of record are to be expected, it is to be considered w h e t h e r our recognition of a Grand Lodge would not be a guarantee to you and all our correspondents. A S the case now stands, it ouly r e m a i n s for this Su-. preme Council to cancel the charters of the formative lodges to place those who have extended recognition to them in a s o m e w h a t unenviable position. This step is repugnant to this Supreme Council, and we hope t h a t wiser counsels prevailing, we will be spared this painful assertion of our authority. "The precedent shown by Costa Rica m u s t be corrected, else such baleful example would shortly bring imitators from all over Costa Rica, where, as you know, revolutions are supposed to be our daily bread. I n s t e a d of frittering a w a y our energies in such unremunerative combats, we wish to continue our consecration to the nobler and more glorious-work of laying deep and well t h e foundations of our benevolent Institution in all our land, and we p r a y for your efficacious cooperation in this g r a n d e s t of works.. "Believe me, sincerely arid fraternally yours, " M A N U E L PAZ; 33°, " Secretary General." The position of the Supreme Council of Central America being quite clearly deducible from these two communicatious, copies of the entire correspondence were forwarded on October 10,1902, to the Grand Secretary of the Grand Lodge of Costa Rica, with suggestion t h a t if his G r a n d Lodge or Grand Master desired to r e p l y thereto, such reply would be considered by the committee before report should be m a d e to Grand Lodge upon the charges or protest of the Supreme Council.


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February,

On December 12, 1902, t h e following reply was received from the G r a n d Secretary.of t h e Grand Lodge of Costa R i c a : . " S A N J O S E , C O S T A R I G A , October 25, 1902.

" Wm. M. Shaver, Chairman Committee on Correspondence, W.\ Grand Lodge of A. F. & A. M. of Kansas:

M.-.

" D B A H . S I B A N D M . - . W . - . B B O T H E R : — I beg to acknowledge

the receipt of your communication, dated October 10th, and the a c c o m p a n y i n g exhibits 'A,' ' B ' a n d ' C , ' which I have placed before t h e M.-. W.-. G r a n d Master, Bro. R I C A B D O M O B O F . , w h o

requests m e to inform you t h a t he fully appreciates your fraternal courtesy in affording us a prompt opportunity of rebutting t h e charges preferred a g a i n s t the lodges of Costa Rica, by the Supreme Council of Central A m e r i c a ; I am also instructed b y him to place before you the following explanation in answer to those c h a r g e s : " T h e Costa Rica lodges e m p h a t i c a l l y deny t h e fact t h a t they w e r e ' n o t r e g u l a r ' a t the time of the formation of the Grand Lodge of Costa Rica. " E v e r y lodge in t h e country was in possession of its charter, issued b y t h e S u p r e h i e C o u n c i l of Central America, authorizing it to perform the duties of a Symbolic (Blue) Lodge, and h a s never received any notification w h a t e v e r t h a t their charters h a d either been suspended or cancelled, nor even t h a t such a step was in contemplation. Moreover, the S u p r e m e Council cannot show, either by their proceedings entered of record or by any edict issued by their executive, t h a t t h e Supreme Council h a d declared these c h a r t e r s suspended or cancelled. "Again, even h a d these lodges failed to perform certain obligations to t h e Supreme Council, t h a t would not de facto constitute t h e m 'irregular,' since no lodge can be considered irrregular until its c h a r t e r h a s been suspended or cancelled. "Therefore, in view of t h e above, we believe t h a t any masonic jurisconsult would-declare t h a t these lodges were ' r e g u l a r ' and in full possession of their masonic prerogatives, one of which, as claimed in the preface to our Constitution, i s : " ' W J I E K E A S , By the established law of Freemasonry, any three legally constituted Graft lodges, working in any state of Independent territory, where no Grand Lodge already exists, have the inherent meeting in convention, and establishing a Grand Lodge for t h a t Territory.'

or more political right of State or

"2d. I n regard to the claim of t h e Supreme Council t h a t the lodges h a d failed to p a y certain m o n e y s to t h a t Body, t h e S u p r e m e Council themselves acknowledge t h a t they h a d authorized t h e lodges to expend these moneys on arranging a n d fixing up their m e e t i n g rooms in a decent m a n n e r , and it was only required t h a t returns should be m a d e showing in w h a t m a n n e r these a m o u n t s h a d been expended. " A careful study of t h e instructions from the Supreme Council to their Grand Representative in Costa Rica during 1899 fails to reveal a n y r e q u e s t for money to be collected from t h e Costa R i c a lodges, a n d t h e whole tone of these letters clearly indicates t h a t t h e y considered these lodges r e g u l a r ; it is n o t until three years after t h e G r a n d ' L o d g e had been constituted t h a t t h e Suprerne Council, casting around for a n excuse to a t t a c k t h e Costa R i c a lodges, h a s now t h o u g h t fit to m a k e such a claim. " Y o u wfll see from t h e following t r a n s c r i p t t h a t in J a n u a r y , 1899, ( a few m o n t h s before the Grand Lodge w a s founded) no


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condition as to r e m i t t i n g money was mentioned as a requisite to their approval of the Grand Lodge of Costa Eica, and not only no mention of p a y m e n t is made, b u t absolutely not the slightest indication is hinted at, t h a t these lodges were ' i r r e g u l a r ' or t h a t there was a n y doubt of their 'regularity.' "Translation of e x t r a c t from the Official I n s t r u c t i o n s of t h e Sovereign Grand C o m m a n d e r of t h e Supreme Council of C e n t r a l America to t h e Grand Representative in Costa Rica, Bro. M A K U E L , A B A G O N , d a t e d J a n u a r y 1, 1899: " ' I n consequence of these reflections (general remarks on the necessary stability and Ideals of the proposed Grand Lodge) and of the requirements of Article No. 407 of the General Constitutions, I now proceed to Inform you of the necessary steps to be taken to form the Grand Lodge of Costa Rica: "'That each lodge shall draw up a report of,Its proceedings up to the end of the last year, and an exact and detailed list of Its active members. "'That these reports, together with a .petition for the authorization to constitute the Grand Lodge of Oosta Rica shall be forwarded to this Grand Chancellery through your hands. "'This petition must be prepared by the three principal officers—Masters and Wardens—of each lodge, for which purpose they should assemble with you as presiding officer. "'The Supreme Council In consideration of this petition and of the report which you will please enclose, will Issue a decree of authorization so worded that the autonomy of the Grand Lodge shall be communicated and recommended to all the masonic powers of the world, and that the Jurisdiction of the Grand Lodge over tne Symbolic degrees and the jurisdiction of the Supreme Council over those from the i° to the 33° shall not come Into conflict. "' During the time t h a t must elapse while the petition Is being forwarded and the decree Is being Issued, those niembers who will form the Grand Lodge can meet and prepare Its proposed Constitution, which, when it is complete (containing the laws of its organization, administration, foreign relations, crimes. Irregularities, punishments and forms of Judicial procedure), will be examined and approved by this Supreme Council. "'When the Grand Lodge Is constituted, the Supreme Council will accredit before t h a t Body a special delegate and guarantee of friendship. "'The details are left to the discretion of your well known Judgment and ability. "'Yours, etc., etc., ( Signed officially) "'The Sovereign Grand Commander, "'.I. PADILLA. "'Grand Secretary and Chan., ".I. F. RODRIGUEZ.'

"You m a y well u n d e r s t a n d t h a t these lodges recognized t h a t any Grand Lodge formed in accordance with the r e q u i r e m e n t s of the above quoted document, would merit the c o n t e m p t of t h e Craft and would deservedly fail to secure recognition as a sovereign Body by t h e other Grand Lodges' of t h e w o r l d ; t h e y , therefore, relying on their regularity a n d on t h e well k n o w n l a n d m a r k s wliich govern t h e erection of a Grand Lodge, carried out the formation of the Grand Lodge of Costa Rica in the m a n ner mentioned in the Constitution of this Body. " I n conclusion, we claim t h a t t h e Grand Lodge, as a sovereign a n d i n d e p e n d e n t Body, cannot, if it would, acknowledge the right of a n y other Body to 'regularize' it, a n d therefore declines to a d d r e s s or receive communications from t h e S u p r e m e Council on this subject. " I t r u s t t h a t the above information m a y prove more t h a n sufficient to convince you t h a t the Grand Lodge of Costa Rica w a s established in full accord with the Masonic L a n d m a r k s , a n d a s sure you of its i n t e n t to uphold the same in their integrity, in which course we hope to have the fraternal support a n d m o r a l assistance of t h e other Grand Lodges of t h e world.


482

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February,

" A n y further information t h a t you m a y require shall be p r o m p t l y afforded." B e l i e v e me, dear sir and W.*. Bro., "Very fraternally yours, " E D M U N D A. O S B O R N E , '•^Orand Secretary.'''' * W e do not deem a n y extended arjifument or presentation of this question from your committee is necessary or desirable. In our opinion, the letter of Grand S e c r e t a r y O S B O R N E very fully answers a n d disposes of the claims of t h e Supreme Council of C e n t r a l America. Considering the question, however, solely upon the charges and representations of the Supreme Council, we do not believe the conclusions of t h a t Bod.y are tenable. A s s u m i n g t h a t the S u p r e m e Council' had the right u n d e r its laws to have declared the lodges which organized the G r a n d Dodge of Costa Rica as in disobedience, and to have suspended their charters, yet the fact r e m a i n s t h a t they had not done so a t the time of the organization of the new Grand Lodge, and after such organization was effected it was certainly too late to a t t e m p t a n y such discipline. The organization of a new G r a n d Lodge in unoccupied provincial territory by the several lodges holding charters therein under a n o t h e r Masonic Grand Body, savors s o m e w h a t of an act of rebellion toward the parent Body, b u t v e r y wisely does the old G r a n d Lodge usually most generously waive and ignore t h a t point. I t will be well for the masonic h a r m o n y in Central America if the Supreme Council so t*eats this case. The claim of the Supreme Council of Central A m e r i c a to exclusive masonic control over Costa Rica, and of its right to dictate the m e t h o d and manner of organization of a Grand Lodge therein will h a r d l y be granted by the masonic world. I n our opinion, n e i t h e r the consent of the S u p r e m e Council of Central A m e r i c a to, or its endorsement of the act of, organization of the G r a n d Lodge of Costa Rica is necessary, a n d a n y declaration of i r r e g u l a r i t y a t this time would be equally immaterial. W e see no reason to change or modify our report m a d e to Grand Lodge one year ago upon this question, and we would therefore recommend t h a t the Supreme Council of Central America be courteously informed of our position. The c h a i r m a n of your c o m m i t t e e has recently advised your M.-.W.-. Grand Master of this d e t e r m i n a t i o n of opinion, a n d we believe the contemplated interchange of Grand Representatives with the Grand Lodge of Costa R i c a is proceeding. _


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483

GRAND LODGE OF " IGNAOIO BAMIBEZ," OF TEMAULIPAS, MEXICO.

An official communication from the Grand Lodge " I g n a c i o Ramirez," A. F . & A. M., of t h e State of Temaulipas, Mexico, signed by P E D R O T B U J I L L O , G r a n d Master, a n d G E B A E D O L . OSTOS,

Grand Secretary, b e a r i n g d a t e a t Tampico, Mexico, J u n e 14, 1902, has been referred to your committee. The communication advises of t h e dissolution of the G r a n d Dieta Simbollca of t h e U n i t e d .States of Mexico, of which body the above described Grand Lodge was a constituent, a n d asks for fraternal recognition a s a sovereign Masonic Grand Body. The Grand Lodge named stands on the same general footing as the Grand Lodge " V a l l e de Mexico," whose request for fraternal recognition w a s considered a t length by your committee one year ago. W e are n o t advised of any change in t h e condition. of the Mexican masonic situation during the past year, and k n o w of no reason w h y this application should be treated in a different manner than t h e similar request of t h e Grand Lodge "Valle de Mexico" considered a t our last Annual. We therefore recommend courteous refusal of recognition of the Grand Lodge " Ignacio Ramirez " of Temaulipas, Mexico. POBTO BICO, AEGENTINB BBPUBLIO, EGYPT.

Your committee have before t h e m applications for fraternal recognition from t h e Grand Lodge of Porto Rico, t h e G r a n d Orient Argentine de Rito Azul, (or Argentine Grand Orient of t h e Blue Rite), and also an application for interchange of G r a n d Representatives with t h e N a t i o n a l Grand Lodge of Egypt. T h e first of these was before your committee one year ago, b u t action was postponed owing to lack of information as to t h e regularity of the organization. This m a t t e r w a s taken u p promptly after the close of t h e last A n n u a l Communication, b u t so far o u r r e quests for copies of t h e Constitution a n d Laws of t h e G r a n d Lodge of Porto Rico, a n d for other information as to t h e masonic character of this G r a n d Lodge, h a v e been ignored or neglected, and your committee is n o t y e t prepared to report on this m a t t e r . Relative to t h e l a s t two applications, your committee is n o t yet satisfied as to t h e masonic character of these bodies and is n o t prepared to report thereon. We therefore a s k t h a t these applications be referred back to the committee for further investigation a n d report. QUATXJOB COBONATI LODGE.

I n 1884 there w a s organized in the City of London, E n g l a n d , under charter from t h e G r a n d Lodge of England, a regular lodge with the following decjared purposes :


484

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February,

1. To provide a center a n d bond of imion for masonic students. 2. To a t t r a c t intelligent Masons to its meetings, in order to i m b u e t h e m with a love for masonic research. 3. To s u b m i t the discoveries or conclusions of students to the j u d g m e n t and criticism of their fellows b y means of papers read in lodge. 4. To submit these c o m m u n i c a t i o n s and the discussions arising thereon to the general B o d y of the Craft by publishing a t • proper intervals, the transactions of the lodge in their entirety. 5. To tabulate concisely in the p r i n t e d transactions of the lodge tlie progress of the Craft t h r o u g h o u t the world. 6. To m a k e the E n g l i s h s p e a k i n g Craft acquainted with the progress of masonic s t u d y abroad, by translation (in whole or p a r t ) of foreign works. 5. To reprint scarce a n d v a l u a b l e w o r k s on Freemasonry, a n d to publish manuscripts, etc. The coinplete transactions of this lodge to date have been published in fourteen volumes, a n d its reprints of valuable manuscripts and works are contained in nine volumes. These transactions and reprints are of g r e a t value to masonic students and should be in every masonic library. Some of these transactions are now out of print, b u t the c h a i r m a n of your committee having ascertained t h a t a second-hand edition of these reprints were in the b a n d s of this lodge for sale, r e c o m m e n d e d the purchase of the same, and this was authorized b y the G r a n d Master. , Your committee are further of the opinion t h a t this Grand Liodge should place our G r a n d Lodge L i b r a r i a n upon the Correspondence Circle of Quatuor Coronati Lodge, in order t h a t our G r a n d Lodge library should receive all further published transactions, of this lodge, and be in position to be advised of the publication of further reprints of works and manuscripts. W e would therefore r e c o m m e n d t h a t such a subscription be m a d e by our Grand Lodge and proper appropriation be made therefor by the Committee on F i n a n c e a n d Mileage. OTHER BEFEBENGES.

Your committee would report upon the m a t t e r s specially referred to it b y the Grand Lodge in the adoption of the report of the C o m m i t t e e on Doings of G r a n d OflBcers, as follows: 1. I n t h e m a t t e r referred to by the M.'.W.-. Grand Master u n d e r the title ' ' F r a t e r n a l Relations," your committee would r e c o m m e n d the approval of the action of reference of the Grand Master. T h e applications therein referred to have been previously covered by this report. T h e c o m m i t t e e is in accord with the opinion expressed by t h e G r a n d M a s t e r t h a t fraternal re-


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485

lations should not be extended " t o a n y Grand Lodge upon whose altar there does not rest the H o l y Bible," b u t it deems it unnecessary a t this time further to define its position relative to this question. 2. I n the matters covered b y t h e G r a n d Secretary under t h e titles " G r a n d R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s " a n d " F r a t e r n a l Requests," the committee recommend the approval of the action therein reported. Fraternally submitted, W M . M. S H A V E R , F R A N K STRAIN, J O H N G. P O O L E , E D W A R D W. WAYNANT, Committee.

REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON GRAND LODGE PROPERTY. W.\ J O H N M C C U L L A G H , c h a i r m a n , s u b m i t t e d t h e following

report, which, on motion, w a s a d o p t e d : To the M.-. W.\ Orand Lodge of Kansas : I n accordance with the requirements of Section 37 of the ByL a w s , your committee have inspected, inventoried and valued all t h a t portion of the property of t h e Grand Lodge upon which a fair estimate could be m a d e ; h a v e inspected t h e library a n d have made such recommendations as seem to them to be to the best interests of the Grand Lodge. The result of their labors is embodied in t h e following): report, which is respectfully submitted : ,

INVENTOKY.

Property in the possession of t h e M.-.W.-. Grand Master : 1 letter press. 1 tin box for preserving bonds, etc. - All of the value of about $5.00. Property in the possession of the Grand Secretary: Library. 5 large w a l n u t book cases. 1 large oak table, for current magazines, etc. 1 lounge. 9 library chairs. 1 revolving oflfice chair. 1 tj'pewriter desk. 1 typewriter ( R e m i n g t o n ) . 2 rugs. All of the value of about .$400.00.


486

PROCBEDINGS

OF TBE

February,

Office. 1 roller top office desk. 1 typewriter desk. 2 revolving office chairs. 1 book rack. 3 oak registry cabinet cases. 4 w a l n u t cases, for b l a n k s and stationery. 1 book holder. 1 letter press a n d s t a n d . 4 plain office chairs. 1 Eemington typewriter. All of the value of a b o u t $445.00. Storeroom. . 1 pine packing a n d s h i p p i n g table. 2 maps. 2 step-ladders. Shelving for.pamphlets a n d reports. All of the value of a b o u t .$40.00. Vault. 1 set three (pieces) consecration vessels. 1 gold plated trowel. 1 set gold-plated s q u a r e a n d compasses. 4 gold-plated rod tops, for Deacons and Stewards. 1 case for above. 4 rods for Deacons a n d Stewards. (2 ebony, 2 bird's eye maple.) 1 case for rods. 1 set of jewels for Grand Lodge Officers.' (Old.) 1 set of jewels for G r a n d Lodge Officers. (Solid gold.) 2 pine filing eases. 3 t r u n k s for G r a n d Lodge jewels and aprons. 1 t r u n k for t r a n s p o r t i n g records, etc., to Grand Lodge. 1 set of fifteen aprons for G r a n d Officers. 734 aprons for m e m b e r s of G r a n d Lodge. 135 b l a n k charters. A l l of the value of a b o u t $1,500.00 ; m a k i n g a total of about $2,390.00. Summary of Books in the Library. B o u n d volumes: Complete set of Proceedings of the G r a n d Lodge of K a n s a s . . . 11 Proceedings of other G r a n d Lodges 488 Masonic magazines, periodicals and miscellaneous masonic publications 204 L a w s of other Grand J u r i s d i c t i o n s 24 Mackey's Jurisprudence 1


1902-03.

GRAND LODGE

OF KANSAS.

487

Proceedings of Grand Chapter, E . A. M., of K a n s a s , 1866 to 1897. 5 Proceedings of Grand Council, B. & S. M., K a n s a s , 1881 to 1895. 1 Proceedings of Grand C o m m a n d e r y of K a n s a s , K. T., 1868 to 1901 5 Gould's Masonic History 6 Webster's International Dictionary 1 Seoane's Spanish Dictionary 1 Cassell's Latin-English Dictionary 1 Fifty Years of Masonry in California 2 History of Freemasonry, by Albert G. Mackey and William R. Singleton , .' 7 A complete set of the Universal Cyclopedia and Atlas 12 One set of Appleton's L i b r a r y of Brief Biographies 8 Unbound volumes: Proceedings of other G r a n d Lodges, masonic magazines, periodicals and miscellaneous masonic literature, such as should be bound, sufficient to make about thirty-eight bound volumes. Summary of Books in the Storeroom. Bound volumes: Proceedings of the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s , Vol. 1,1855 to 1865.113 Proceedings of the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s , Vol. 2,1866 to 1869.453 Proceedings o'f the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s , Vol. 7,1886 to 1888. 24 Proceedings of the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s , Vol. 8,1889 to 1891.114 Proceedings of the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s , Vol. 9,1892 to 1894. 37 Proceedings of the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s , Vol. 10,1895 to 1897. 76 Proceedings.of the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s , Vol. 11,1898 to 1900.101 TJnhound Volumes, Pamphlets, Etc. Proceedings of the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s , covering the years 1870 to 1902, inclusive-. 5,852 • Constitution and By-Laws, Grand Lodge of K a n s a s 2,082 Several thousand duplicate copies of other Grand Jurisdictions.. During the past year the M.-.W.-. (Jrand Master has arrested the charters of two lodges, Millbrook Lodge, No. 281, a t H i l l City, and Bluff City Lodge, No. 325, a t Blufl City. I n a s m u c h as i t has been decided to return the charter to Millbrook Lodge, No. 281, i t is recommended t h a t they be allowed to keep the property now in their h a n d s . Regarding the property of Blufl City Lodge, No." 325, your committee is informed t h a t the property is of little value, and i t is recommended t h a t the property of this lodge be taken in charge b y the Grand Secretary, and report regarding same be made a t the next Annual Communication. Regarding the property of P o m o n a Lodge, No. 138, of Pomona, Kansas, whose charter w a s surrendered previous to t h e last A n n u a l Communication, we recommend t h a t this property be held by the Grand Secretary, to be disposed of by him to the best, advantage.


488

PROCEEDINGS OF THE

February,

In accordance with your action of one year ago, work has been begun on the proper indexing and cataloguing of the library. "We have carefully considered the recommendation of the M.-. W.'. Grand Master that this work be continued during the comingyear. This committee realize that the only way to make the library available is to continue the work so well begun. At the same time, we believe the Craft should know that it will take several years to complete this work, and that it will take considerable money. "We are in doubt as to just what should be done in this matter; that is, just what is the best method to continue this work; but we are agreed that the work should be continued. "We would, therefore, recommend that the sum of one thousand dollars, or so much thereof as may be necessary, be appropriated from the General Fund and placed at the disposal of the incoming Council of Administration to be expended by them in such manner as they may decide to be for the best interest of the Craft, in indexing and cataloguing the Grand Lodge library. The condition of the Grand Lodge property shows that it has been in the hands of a prudent, careful and painstaking officer. "We, your committee, take great pleasure in commending our Grand Secretary for the excellent condition of the property in his care. In closing this report, we would recommena that the following sums, or so much thereof as may be necessary, be appropriated from the General Fund for the following purposes : For the binding of "Volume XII, Grand Lodge Proceedings $500.00 For purchase of books, etc., for the library 200.00 Fraternally submitted, JOHN MoCULLAGH, "WM. C. HOFFMEISTEE, EABLY W. POINDEXTBB, RICHARD WARING, ED"WARD B. CORSE, Committee. REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON FINANCE AND MILEAGE. "W.-, EDWARD "W. WELLINGTON, chairman, submitted

the

following report, which, on motion, was adopted : To the M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge of Kansas: Your Committee on Finance and Mileage respectfully submit the following report. "We have examined the reports of the Grand Treasurer and Grand Secretary and find them to be correct. and in accord with the following summary:


1902-03.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

489

GBAND T B E A S T J B E B ' S ACCOUNT.

General Fund—Beeeipta. Balance on hand last report, February 20,1902 Received from Grand Secretary I n t e r e s t on daily balances

% 21,054 21,916 378 % 43,349

88 75 35 98

Disbursements. P a i d w a r r a n t s Nos. 539 to 606 inclusive ( e x c e p t N o s . 593 to 600 inclusive, and 603 to 606 inclusive, outstanding) $ 16,501 Balance on hand, as per certified checks 26,848 $43,349 Charity fund—Receipts. Balance on hand last report $ 5,993

37 61 98

Disbursements. Paid warrants Nos. 121 to 127 inclusive Balance on hand, as per checks

$

34

260 00 5,733 34 $5,993 34

© B A N D S E G E E T A B Y ' S ACCOUNT.

Receipts. Amounts received from all sources Disbursem,ents. Paid Grand Treasurer, per voachers Paid account appropriations Balance on hand, as per checks

$25,333 00 $ 21,916 1,642 1,774 $25,-333

75 03 22 00

Your committee finds t h a t the Grand Treasurer's report does not show t h a t ten per ^cent, of the total receipts of the G r a n d Lodge, or $1,239.18, has been transferred to the Charity F u n d . As the books have been closed for the year 1902, this .sum should be transferred and appear in the Grand Treasurer's report for n e x t year. Your coinmittee have found the accounts of the Grand Treasurer and Grand Secretary kept in a careful and intelligent m a n ner. Those of the Grand Secretary show correct segregation of the various expenditures, materially lessening the labors of this committee. Though the business accounts of the Grand Lodge have been systematically kept, .and a full and satisfactory accounting of properties made,.yet the holdings of this Grand Body have naturally a c c u m u l a t e d and increased with its growth until, in the opinion of your committee, it is time to further elaborate the business and, financial records of the Grand L o d g e ; wherefore, we



UONSEORA'flON VESSELS.


490

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

r e c o m m e n d t h a t the officers charged w i t h keeping the business records be directed to enlarge the system of accounts arid apply such m e t h o d s as h a v e been of late years so generally recognized as desirable in the accounting methods in the business world. A m o n g the expenditures approved b y the Grand Master and Council of A d m i n i s t r a t i o n are the procuring of the consecration vessels and G r a n d Lodge jewels. As these articles have become necessary, and are heirlooms to be handed down to posterity, we believe the purchase to have been wisely made. The large n u m ber of visitations m a d e during the past y e a r by the Grand Master a n d his associate officers has caused some e x t r a expense. W e c o m m e n d this outlay, believing it to have been of inestimable value to t h e Craft. W e recommend the following appropriations, or so much thereof as inay be found necessary, for the ensuing y e a r : P r i n t i n g A n n u a l Proceedings, 1903. $1,800 00 R e n t G r a n d Secretary's office, library and vault 450 00 Postage a n d express 550 00 S t a t i o n e r y and other p r i n t i n g 300 00 I n c i d e n t a l expenses Grand Secretary's office 250 00 F o r library, books, p a m p h l e t s , etc 200 00 G r a n d Treasurer's bond 75 00 G r a n d Secretary's bond, per recommendation of Grand Master. •. 10 00 To i n d e x i n g Grand Lodge library ensuing year (subject to action of Council of Administration) 1,000 00 To Masonic H o m e Secretary (from C h a r i t y F u n d ) , reimb u r s e m e n t of s u m s expended account of charity, 1902, per r e c o m m e n d a t i o n of Grand Master 524 98 To b i n d i n g Vol. X I I of the Grand Lodge Proceedings. . . . 500 00 To p u r c h a s e twenty-five books for a n n u a l reports, per reco m m e n d a t i o n of G r a n d Secretary 75 00 To life m e m b e r s h i p in correspondence circle of Quatuor Cpronati Lodge, No. 2076, of London, Eng., as per r e c o m m e n d a t i o n o f Committee on Correspondence.. 61 90 W e recommend the following appropriation to cover expenses a l r e a d y accrued a n d incident to this A n n u a l Communication, and not otherwise provided for, namely: I n c i d e n t a l s and expenses of Gr. Master since Nov. 18,1902.$126 50 F o r use of opera house for G r a n d Lodge meetings 100 00 Allowance t o C u s t o d i a n s attendingspecial school of instruction d u r i n g the week of this Communication, a t $15.00 each • 45 00 F r a t e r n a l l y submitted, E D W A E D W. W E L L I N G T O N , A L B E R T A. F L A C K . W. P R A N K MARCH, A U G U S T U S O. W E L L M A N , S I M E O N M. FOX, . • Committee.


igo2-o3-

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

491

B B P O R T O F COMMITTlSi; ON N E C R O L O G Y . W.-. A L E X . L . V A N ARSDALL, c h a i r m a n , presented the following r e p o r t on necrology, which bad been read in t h e L o d g e of Sorrow, and w h i c h , on motion of Bro. A L E X . A. S H A R P , w a s adopted: To the M.-. W.'. Grand Lodge of Kansas : Your committee to w h o m has been assigned the d u t y of preparing for the pages of our Proceedings those expressions of sorrow and affection which this Grand Lodge cherishes, the privilege of rendering to the m e m o r j ' of the illustrious dead of this a n d sister jurisdictions, beg leave to submit this report: I t has been said t h a t " t h e tenderest thing in the realm of Masonry is thfe form and custom of its mourning,— the seeking a n d givinfir of s y m p a t h y . The one thing needful to the living, the first condition precedent to peace on earth, is h u m a n s y m p a t h y , t h e seelsing of w h i c h is the basis of all true art, and its giving t h e foundation of all real life." W i t h these sublime and eloquently expressed thoughts, deeply Impressed on the mind, we come to appreciate more t h a n ever t h a t the teachings of Masonry are of life and for the living. Masonry entwines about and intermingles with the felicitations for the living its sorrow for the dead. The cold hand of Death is not needed to awalcen the manifestations of this s y m p a t h y . I t is continuously exhibited In every c o m m u n i t y . I t is but one form of t h a t oneness so characteristic of our Order, which causes us to rejoice in a brother's joy, and- wlien b u r d e n s and disappointments become his portion, to mingle our tears w i t h his. H e alone, whose h e a r t throbs responsive to the. touch of another, can exemplify the true masonic type. Such craftsmen are to be found in every community, and like ABOTJ B E N A D H E M ' S , their " n a m e leads all the rest." The teachings of this hour are for the living. W e do not give utterance to Inconsolable lamentations, but to strains of t r i u m p h ; it is an affirmation to the world t h a t our departed brethren at t h e close of life contemplated w i t h satisfaction the m o n u m e n t of good deeds builded by them, and turned calmly to the silent future, w i t h a just and reasonable reliance upon the most impre.ssive and momentous assurance ever delivered to the h u m a n r a c e : " H e t h a t believeth in Me, though he were dead, yet shall he l i v e ; and whosoever liveth and believeth in Me, shall never die." Trust in G O D is the corner-stone in t h e foundation of Freemasonry. Masonry requires t h a t before the initiate can receive w h a t he most desires he must be a believer in an allwise and omnipotent GOD. W e r e it not for t h a t all abiding faith in a merciful G O D amid scenes like these (Lodge of Sorrow) our hearts would be most h e a v y ; b u t through our ever-living faith in the mercy of GOD, we look for-


492

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

w a r d to a blessed immortality a n d see in d e a t h a stepping-stone to t h a t h i g h e r life—exultant in • "A land upon whose blissful shore, There rests no shadow; falls no stain ; Where those who meet shall p a r t no more. And those long parted, meet again."

Your committee are keenly cognizant of their inability to pay t h a t righteous homage w h i c h is so j u s t l y due the memory of these distinguished craftsmen, who as good Masons, obedient to the s u m m o n s of the Grand A r c h i t e c t of H e a v e n , have laid down forever t h e working tools of life a n d entered into the sublime presence of H i m , whose n a m e while living they revered and honored. The dead, to whose honor this hour is devoted, lived in widely dilSerent portions of the land ; their influence was exerted in various localities and under dissimilar c i r c u m s t a n c e s ; perhaps no one a m o n g us knew all of t h e m : b u t in this great brotherhood, t h e y were one with us. They lived as we live ; they bore burdens as do w e ; a n d passing on, t h e y h a v e left us their m e m o r y as an ennobling incentive, to triumph as t h e y triumph over evil passions and worldly vices, and an inspiration to die as they died, worthily w e a r i n g t h e honors of our Order. Though dead, their works will live after them. W e realize that, obedient to the laws of nature, each of these left a t his fireside a n d in his c o m m u n i t y , sorrowing relatives and friends, w h o knew him, not only as a m a n of affairs, prominent in his chosen fleld.and as a M a s o n , b u t also as a lovinghusband, father, brother or son, and better in each of these because he was a Mason, a n d filled with the teachings of Masonry. To those who k n e w a n d loved these in their family and community, there comes the poignant parting p a n g of grief for the dead, which is the one sorrow from which m a n refuses to be divorced. I t is one of our privileges as Masons to come to those who h a v e loved and lost, a n d s a y : " H e was our brother, we too have loved, and also we h a v e lost." " L e t us mingle our tears with yours, and because we are m a n y and strong, lean upon us for comfort and support." I t becomes the painful d u t y of this committee to announce to the b r e t h r e n assembled a t this C o m m u n i c a t i o n t h a t the hand of Death has been laid more heavily upon this Grand Lodge than ever before. The great l u m i n a r y of H e a v e n has not been more regular in his daily rounds t h a n has the Angel of Death a t whose s u m m o n s three h u n d r e d and sixty-one of our beloved brethren have passed to the Celestial Lodge above. I t is with the profoundest sorro_w t h a t we see these loved one removed from our m i d s t ; y e t " s u s t a i n e d and soothed b y a n unfaltering t r u s t " in H i m w h o doeth all things well, we look forward to a joyous meeting in the Great Beyond, where sorrow a n d p a r t i n g no more shall


1902-03.

&RAND LODGE

OF KANSAS.

493

east their withering blight upon us. W e especially commend the very fitting tributes t h a t our Grand Master has paid to the memory of our distinguished dead. By his courtesy t h a t portion of his a n n u a l address is m a d e a p a r t of this report. W e recommend, that, in accordance w i t h our custom, the names of our dead be placed upon the m e m o r i a l pages of our Proceedings. The all-devouring scythe of Time has not been busy in our own jurisdiction alone, but from sister jurisdictions comes the sorrowful intelligence of his dire execution. Distinguished brethren, who have worn the purple of our fraternity, have fallen before the keen edge of t h a t blade which, sooner or later, severs the tie t h a t binds us to this world of pleasures and sorrows, successes and failures, joyous greetings and tearful partings, and launches into eternity. Amid the painful reflections of this Lodge of Sorrow, let us drop the s y m p a t h e t i c tear over the bier of the illustrious dead of our sister jurisdictions and withhold not from, their memory the just commendation which their virtues rightfully claim at our hands. This Grand Lodge offers to those w h o mourn the loss of these exalted brethren Its sincerest s y m p a t h y , with full confidence t h a t their life was filled with good deeds — a glorious m o n u m e n t to Masonry. I t was "one hour past high twelve," on an October day, w h e n the angel of Death kissed in eternal sleep the mortal eyes of M.-. W.-. .TOSIAH HAYDEN DBUMMOND,

and the masonic world mourned its most distinguished jurist. His masonic record appears in another part of this report. This eminent Mason was widely known in law and politics; more so, by his liaving been Grand C o m m a n d e r of the Northern Jurisdiction of Scottish M a s o n r y ; and yet, his chiefest fame was t h a t of the recognized Nestor of masonic jurisprudence. As c h a i r m a n of the Committee on Correspondence for Maine, a position he held for a period of thirty^flve years, his interpretations of masonic law were eagerly sought and accepted universally by the masonic fraternity. He was the author, of tlie "Masonic Text Book," a work w h i c h is received everywhere as the highest authority. The G r a n d Master, in his address before the Grand Lodge of Maine in 1894, said concerning this w o r k : " I cannot too strongly urge upon the lodges and officers the importance, yea, the necessity of liaving this work for familiar use. N o t only would frequent reading of the ' A n c i e n t Charges and R e g u l a t i o n s ' afford profit and promote masonic intelligence, b u t those brethren who are directly responsible for the growth and government of the lodges could by reference to this work familiarize themselves, and less informed members, with the constitution and law of our Order, thereby imparting light and knowledge to those entitled to the benefits of Masonry."


494

PiiOCEEDlNGS OF THE

February,

Bro. D B U M M O X D ' S deep love a n d veneration for the Institution of Masonry is most forcibly expressed in the following excerpt from an address m a d e by h i m before the Grand Lodge in 1895: . ' " S o m e , o f us have clasped h a n d s in this Grand Lodge for a l m o s t a g e n e r a t i o n : this is t h e second anniversary in which we have participated ; when t h e n e x t shall come we shall be memories ; you will have taken our places a n d another generation will i\\\ yours: m a y you be able to say to them as we say to you now: ' A s you love Masonry, w h a t e v e r betides, come prosperity or oome adversity, adhere with unflinching t e n a c i t y to the ancient usages of t h e Craft." No more fitting tribute to this g r e a t Mason has claimed our attention t h a n the following which appeared in the Masonic Token : " M a i n e has h a d m a n y e m i n e n t m e n in its masonic ranks, b u t no one so able and so widely k n o w n as Bro. DBTJMMOND. And while he w a s much esteemed abroad, t h e best test of his character was the universal love and esteem in which he was held a t home by those w h o knew hirri i n t i m a t e l y , as did all t h e ' Masons of Maine. H e was peculiarly k i n d and genial to all who approached him, a n d a s his first impulse w a s to g r a n t a n y aid or assistance asked of him, he not only obliged a g r e a t nuiiiber, b u t convinced even those whom he was unable to serve, t h a t he strongly regretted h i s inability^ W e h a v e h a d m a n y , also, whose memories are cherished for their goodness a n d e m i n e n t service, but no other w h o will be remembered so long a n d so fondly, not only by the p r e s e n t generation, * * * b u t by the coming generation, who will refer to his decisions a n d discussions of inasonic law; and observe how he not only filled t h e places of the eminent law givers w h o had preceded h i m , b u t far exceeded them in a b i l i t y ; and not long, b u t more fondly, b y his old associates who have faithfully followed and loved h i m , a n d w h o will miss his kindly greeting a n d cheerful companionship, a n d who will find none to All his place." W h i l e Bro. D B U M M O N D w a s m a k i n g masonic history in Maine, there lived in Ohio a Mason, b u t for whose innate modesty, could be chronicled a record invaluable to F r e e m a s o n r y . H e , too, has been translated to the Supreme G r a n d Lodge of H e a v e n , and Masons t h r o u g h o u t the length a n d b r e a d t h of the land join in extending fraternal condolence to t h a t G r a n d Lodge in the loss of their E m e r i t u s Grand Secretary, B.-.W.'. .TOHN DAY CALDWELL.

The services of this e m i n e n t Mason, which covered a period of fifty-eight years, are inscribed upon the records of six Grand Bodies a n d are worthy of e m u l a t i o n b y the Craft generally. Inexpressible would be the far r e a c h i n g effects and power for good in t h e world a t large M a s o n r y would of necessity produce, should we in our several spheres serve Masonry as faithfully and with t h a t zeal, self-sacrifice a n d abnegation which inspired t h a t


igo2-o3.

GRAND

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OF KANSAS.

495

great and good m a n . I n all t h e " v a r i e d positions of p r i v a t e , public, political a n d masonic character, he stood forth an honest conscientious, fearless a n d able m a n and Mason," faithfully fulfilling his d u t y to his fellow-men. AEKAJSTSAS.—In t h e Grand Jurisdiction of Arkansas, thejlament the d e a t h o f t h a t e m i n e n t brother, M.-.W.-. RETJBBX J O H N SON L A U G H I J I N , w h o passed a w a y a t his home in Bentonville on the 13th d a y of August, 1902, a t the sixty-third mile-stone of h i s useful life. Bro. L A U G H L I N filled the stations of Grand J u n i o r Warden, Deputy Grand Master, a n d was Grand Master in 189.3. He was a most efficient ritualist in t h e commandery and chapter, of which he w a s a n active a n d beloved member. H e w a s P a s t Grand Master of t h e Grand Council of Boyal and Seject Masters in 1896. FIJOBIDA.—From t h e land of sunshine and b a l m y breezes, laden with t h e fragrance of flowers, scenes of the fabled " F o u n tain of Perpetual Youth," where, as nowhere else, the touch of the Angel of Death would seem profanation, comes the sad tidings of the demise of tlieir P a s t Grand Master, M.-.W.-. Bro. J A M E S M. HiLLiARD, a t his home in Pensacola, Florida, on J u l y 26, 1902, at the age of fifty-one years. H e filled the several stations of t h a t Grand Dodge a n d was twice Grand Master in the years 1897 and 1898. T h u s t h e brethren of Florida are called to mourn t h e untimely death of a n o t h e r zealous Mason, in the full strength of. mature manhood. IiiLiNOis.—M.-.W.-. Bro. H B N B Y P. H . BBOMVVBLL, G r a n d

Master of Illinois in 1865, died a t his home in Denver, Colorado, on J a n u a r y 9, 1903, a t the age of eighty years. H e was prominently identified with tlie p.olitical affairs of two States. H e •was a member of Congress from Illinois for two terms. H e moved to Colorado while t h a t State w a s y e t a Territory, and was elected a member of t h e Territorial Legislature a n d became a m e m b e r of the first State Legislature. H e h a d the distinction of being t h e only Honorary P a s t Grand Master ever elected in the jurisdiction of Colorado. " H e w a s famous for his eloquence a n d achieved distinction as a n a u t h o r in both legal a n d masonic lore." MAINE.—M.-.W.-. J O S I A H H A Y D E N DEUMMOND, Past Grand

Master of Maine, died October 26,1902, a t the age of seventy-five. H e was m a d e a Mason in 1849, and was Grand Master of t h e G r a n d Lodge in 1860-61-62; Grand H i g h Priest of the Grand C h a p t e r in 1866-7; Grand Master of t h e Grand Council in 1868, a n d G r a n d Commander of t h e Grand C o m m a n d e r y in 1878-9. H e was G r a n d High Priest of t h e General Grand Chapter of the United S t a t e s from 1871 to 1873. A t t h e formation of t h e General Grand Council of the United States in 1880, the organization of which was largely due to his exertions, he w a s chosen its first Grand Master. H e


496

PROCEEDINGS

OF-THE

February,

received t h e Scottish R i t e degrees in 1861-2. L a t e r he became a m e m b e r of the Supreme Council of t h a t Rite, and was chosen Grand C o m m a n d e r a t t h e union of t h e two jurisdictions in 1867. This position he held for twelve y e a r s , w h e n he declined further service. H e served the S t a t e in t h e capacities of Representative, Senator a n d Attorney-General. N E V A D A . — O n September 6th, to the Grand Lodge of N e v a d a c a m e t h e painful duty of a n n o u n c i n g the death of M.-.W.-. A L B E R T L A C K E Y , P a s t Grand Master, whose death' occurred a t his home in California on August 16, 1902. A n a t i v e of Ohio, he emigrated w e s t w a r d , living successively in t h e S t a t e s of Michigan, Illinois, K a n s a s a n d U t a h , finally e s t a b l i s h i n g his home in Virginia City, N e v a d a , w h e r e he resided u n t i l one year previous to his death, w h e n he m a d e a home for himself a n d family in t h e City of Oakland, California. H e was chosen G r a n d Master in 1897 and was Grand H i g h Priest of t h e G r a n d C h a p t e r in 1892. H e was actively engaged in mining, and in t h e g r e a t fire of t h e Belcher Mine in 1873 he nearly lost his life in his heroic efforts to save the. imprisoned miners. Again, October 21st, t h e stern Messenger of Death claimed a second P a s t Grand Officer, a n d M.-.W.-. H E N B Y L Y M A N P I S H answered t h e " l a s t s u m m o n s . " H e was born in Massachusetts J u l y 22, 1834, and moved to N e v a d a in 1862. The unimpeachable integrity a n d m a r k e d ability of t h i s e m i n e n t Mason won for h i m m a n y positions of honor and trust, a m o n g t h e m State Senator in 1^84. H e was m a d e a Mason in 1865, a n d his zealous a t t a c h m e n t to t h e principles of the Order, a n d m a r k e d ability, elevated him to t h e honorable trust of G r a n d M a s t e r in 1878. N E W YORK.—M.-.W.-. C I ^ I N T O N F R E E M A N P A I G E , P a s t Grand

Master of N e w York, died a t his home, in B i n g h a m t o n , N e w York, N o v e m b e r 13, 1902. H e w a s m a d e a Mason in 1853, appointed Grand Senior Deacon in t h e G r a n d Lodge in 1856, and was elected Grand Master in 1863, filling t h a t position for two years. W i t h the single exception of t h e y e a r 1874, he w a s in attendance upon the sessions of the Grand Lodge from 1856 to 1902, a period of fiftysix y e a r s — a record seldom equaled. H e received t h e degrees of Scottish Masonry in 1862. a n d w a s created a Sovereign Grand I n spector G e n e r a l of the 33° in t h e s a m e year. A t the consolidation of t h e S u p r e m e Councils of t h e N o r t h e r n Jurisdiction, he became Grand Minister of State, filling this position for six years. I n 1873, a t t h e " e a r n e s t solicitation of his b r e t h r e n of the Supreme Council, that, in the interest of t h e rite, he should give up the higher r a n k , and assume t h e duties a n d responsibilities of t h e Grand S e c r e t a r y General." H e was elected to t h a t office, which he held until September 16, 1902, when, on account of failing health, he resigned the position in w h i c h he had served so faithfully for twenty-nine years.


:902-o3.

&RAND LODGE

OF KANSAS.

407

OHIO.—B.-.W.*. J O H N D A Y C A L D W E L L , E m e r i t u s Grand Secretary of the Grand Lodge of Ohio, died in Cincinnati, April 4, 1902. H e was born in December, 1816, and was made a Mason in 1844. H e was Grand Secretary of the Grand- Lodge from 1852 to 1887, and in 1888 the position of E m e r i t u s Grand Secretary was created and.he was elected to this honorary position for life. H e was Grand Secretary of the Grand Chapter from 1851 to 1871, Grand Recorder of t h e G r a n d Council from 1852 to 1892, and G r a n d Recorder of t h e G r a n d C o m m a n d e r y from 1851 to 1870. H e w a s Grand Recorder of t h e General Grand Chapter of the U n i t e d States from 1862 to 1871, a n d G r a n d Recorder of the G r a n d E n c a m p m e n t of K n i g h t s T e m p l a r of the United States from 1862 to 1871; thus for nine years, from 1862 to 1871, Bro. C A L D W E L L w a s Grand Secretary of six G r a n d Masonic Bodies a t the same time, a record unique in the history of Masonry. R H O D E ISLAND.—M.-.W.". Bro. M I L T O N L I V S E Y , P a s t G r a n d

Master of Rhode Island, died A u g u s t 6, 1902, at his home in Providence. H e was m a d e a Mason in California in 1869, and became a charter m e m b e r of Orpheus Lodge, No. 36, in 1880. H e e n t e r e d the official line of t h e Grand Lodge in 1892, and was elected G r a n d Master in 1899. A devoted h u s b a n d and father, he was loved b y all. S O U T H C A R O L I N A . — I n the p a s t year the Grand J u r i s d i c t i o n of South Carolina has been twice visited by death. On March 27,1902, M.-.W.-. Bro. B E A D F O B T W A T T S B A L L , P a s t

Grand Master, died a t his home in the City of Laurens, South Carolina. H e was educated in the schools of his native State a n d was admitted to the practice of law a t the age of twenty-three. H e was a veteran of the Civil W a r and held several positions of importance in t h e State. H e was Grand Master in 1878. Under date of J a n u a r y 20,190.3, the Grand Master a n n o u n c e d the death of M.-.W.-. Bro. A N D R E W H U T C H I N S O N W H I T E , w h i c h

occurred a t his h o m e in Bock H i l l , South Carolina. H e was G r a n d Master in 1887. H e w a s " an e a r n e s t and devoted Mason, faithfully striving to raise his b r e t h r e n to t h a t high masonic s t a n d i n g a n d position to which his worth and fidelity elevated him." A l t h o u g h his death m a y be held in p e r p e t u a l record, y e t his genial presence will be missed from their annual sessions. W E S T V I R G I N I A . — T h e Grand Jurisdiction of W e s t V i r g i n i a announces the d e a t h of R.-.W.-. H U G H S T E R L I N G , Grand T r e a s urer, who died on t h e 24th of F e b r u a r y , 1902. Aside from h a v i n g been Grand Treasurer for the p a s t eighteen years, he was P a s t Grand H i g h P r i e s t of the Grand Chapter and P a s t Grand Commander of the Grand C o m m a n d e r y . H e was well a n d favorably known through t h e S t a t e a n d his death caused universal grief. WISCONSIN.—M.-.W.-.

EUGENE

STANHOPE

ELLIOTT,

Past

Grand Master of Wisconsin, died J a n u a r y 2, 1902. H e was edu-


498

' PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

cated in t h e schools of his native State, and in 1861, a t the age of eighteen, he entered D a r t m o u t h College, b u t before completing the course, fired with p a t r i o t i s m for his country, he abandoned his studies a n d enlisted in t h e F e d e r a l a r m y . H i s conduct was such that, a l t h o u g h he did n o t r e t u r n to D a r t m o u t h , by unanimous vote of t h e faculty, he w a s a w a r d e d liis diploma a n d degree. H e began the study of l a w a n d was a d m i t t e d to the b a r in 1876. H e w a s two y e a r s Grand Master, in 1886-7. H e w a s Grand Comm a n d e r of t h e Grand C o m m a n d e r y in 1893. P a s f G r a n d Master M.-.W.-. CHARTJES C A S S I U S B O G E B S said of him :

"Of a l l the gifts t h a t G O D gave h i m . he never used them for a n y ignoble purpose or u n r i g h t e o u s cause. I n every relation of life his reputation was as good a s character, and t h a t character unassailable. * * « H e had lofty ideals and learned a t the masonic altar that G O D is interested in t h e affairs of men and hears their appeals. W e shall r e m e m b e r t h e poetic genius with w h i c h he clothed m a n y of his b r i l l i a n t ideas. '•* * ' * The spirit of his lofty sentiment a n d tlie richness of his thought have added beauty and strength to t h e l i t e r a t u r e of Masonry. H e touched h u m a n s y m p a t h i e s in t h e n a m e of Masonry, and built upon the altar of eloquent speech patriotic fires of hope, fraternity a n d love, that will live as a n e n d u r i n g m o n u m e n t to his m e m o r y , so long as its literature shall h a v e a name in the hearts of m e n . " QuBBBO.— M.-.W.-. Bro. J O H N H E I J D B E ISAAOSOST, Grand Sec-

r e t a r y of t h e Grand Lodge of Quebec, died J a n u a r y 14, 1902. Bro. ISAAOSON assisted in t h e organization of the Grand Lodge of C a n a d a in 1855, and was its first A s s i s t a n t Grand Secretary. I n 1869 he assisted in the formation of t h e Grand Lodge of Quebec, a n d in 1871 was elected G r a n d Secretary, a position he held up to the time of his death. A t t h e twenty-fifth anniversary of t h e organization of the G r a n d Lodge, in 1894, he was made an honorary P a s t Grand Master in recognition of his long and faithful service. C U B A . — M.-.W.-. SEGUJS'DO A I J V E B E Z GONOAL/EZ, P a s t Grand

Master of t h e G r a n d Lodge of Cuba, died in the city of H a v a n a , on October 14,1902. H e w a s born in Spain, May 13, 1841; he becaine a Mason in H a v a n a in 1875, and w a s elected to the station of Grand Master in 1891, a position he held u n t i l 1899. Y o u r committee recommend t h a t t h e names of these distinguished brethren of our sister jurisdictions be inscribed upon the m e m o r i a l page.s of our Proceedings as everlasting monuments to their memory. Fraternally submitted, A L E X A N D E R L. V A N A R S D A L L , E R A S M U S T. CARR, S. L. D U F F , Committee.


1902-03.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

499

E B P O B T O F C O M M I T T E E ON J U R I S P R U D E N C E . W . - . W I L L I A M EASTON H U T C H I S O N , c h a i r m a n , s u b m i t t e d

the

following r e p o r t , which, on motion, w a s adopted, s e p a r a t e action being t a k e n on S t a n d i n g E e g u l a t i o n s ISTos. 20, 21 a n d 22, also S t a n d i n g E e g u l a t i o n s N o . 18, as amended, a n d B y - L a w s Nos. 48, 53, 54 a n d 55, t h e a m e n d m e n t s to Sections 4 8 , 53, 54 and 55 of t h e B y - L a w s h a v i n g received more than a t w o - t h i r d s vote : To the M.-. W.-. Orand Lodge of Kansas : Your Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e respectfully submit t h e following r e p o r t : To carry into effect the recommendations of the M.-.W.'. Grand Master with reference to t h e sale of intoxicating liquors as a beverage, t h e sale a n d use of contraband rituals, and t h e issuing of certificates of dimission, we recommend the adoption of the following standing regulations : STANDING REGULATION NO. 20.

This Grand Lodge, by its approval of the decision of its Grand Masters a n d t h e adoption of s t a n d i n g regulations relating to t h e sale of Intoxicating liquors, gives no uncertain sound on the subject, and hereby reaffirms its previous declarations, a n d declares t h a t the sale of intoxicating liquors as a beverage, or the aiding and abetting the sale of t h e same, directly or indirectly, by t h e renting of buildings, or furnishing m e a n s for the conduct of such business, with or w i t h o u t license, shall be deemed an offense agaist the Body of Masonry, a n d all persons violating this regulation are ineligible to receive t h e degrees of Masonry or to m e m bership in a n y lodge within this Grand Jurisdiction. STANDING REGULATION NO. 21.

The sale, gift, printing or use of t h e so-called cipher rituals, or secret work, shall be deemed a violation of Article I V , Section 7, of the Constitution, a n d an offense against the Body of Masonry. STANDING REGULATION NO. 22.

A certificate of dimission m u s t be issued to a n y m e m b e r applying therefor : (1) who is not a t t h e time holding a n elective office in the lodge; (2) against w h o m no charges are p e n d i n g ; a n d (3) who is n o t under a n y pecuniary liabilities to his lodge. And no lodge h a s a n y r i g h t to refuse or neglect to issue such certificate unless one of t h e three above enumerated reasons for refusal exists ; Provided, If a n y brother sliould give notice, action m a y be deferred, n o t exceeding t h i r t y days, to allow full opportunity for filing charges.


500

PROCEEDINGS OF THE

'

February,

To carry into effect the recommendation made by the M.-.W.-. Grand Master as to amendment of Standing Eegulation No. 18, we recommend that the same be amended to read as follows: " Standing Regulation No. IS.—All applications to the Grand Master for special dispensations, except for performing ceremonies, attending the laying of corner-stones and the dedication of halls, and for the election and installation of officers to flll vacancies, shall be accompanied by a fee of .$5.00,Vhi3h, if the dispensation be granted, shall be turned into the Grand Secretary as a part of the revenues of the Grand Lodge; but should the dispensation be refused, it shall be returned to the lodge or officer making the application ; provided that the Grand Master may remit the fee, when, in his judgment, the necessities of the case may require." Your, committee approve the recommendation of the Grand Master relating to the representation at schools of instruction, and believe that the Constitution, Art. IV, Sec. 7 and Art. VIII, Sec. 2, not only authorizes lodges to incur the expense of a member attending such schools, but imposes upon them an imperative obligation to do so. We approve the position fallen by the Grand Master relating to reimbursement in charity in the case of the widow of Bro. C. S. STAPLBTON. We believe that the laws and approved decisions of this Grand Lodge correctly enunciate the spirit of true masonic charity. Concerning the recommendation of the Grand Master for the reorganization of the Masonic Home Board, your committee recommends tliai inasmuch as the articles of incorporation of the Kansas Masonic Home, under the laws of Kansas, provide for the appointment of one director each by the Grand Gommandery, the Grand Chapter and the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Eite, that definite action by the Grand Lodge be deferred until such time as these other bodies shall voluntarily relinquish their right of representation on the Board accorded by the charter. Your comnaittee approve the recommendation of the M.-.W.*. Grand Master in the matter of an equitable readjustment of tlie fees and salaries of the various officers of the Grand Lodge so as to make them more nearly consistent with the present conditions and growth of Masonry in Kansas; and in order to carry into effect his recommendation, we recommend the amendment of By-Laws 53, 54 and 55, so as to read as follows : • " 53. Salaries.—The following annual salaries shall be paid to officers: To the Grand Master, .$800; to the Grand Treasurer, $300; to the Grand Secretary, $1,800; to the Custodians of the Work, $50.00 each; to the Grand Tyler, $50.00; to the Grand Chaplain, Grand Orator, Private Secretary and Assistant Tyler, $25.00 each. The Grand Master, Grand Treasurer and Grand Secretary shall be paid quarterly, the Custodians of the Work at the end of each year's service, and all others at the expiration of their terms of office.


1902-03.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

501

" 54. AUowanoesto Chairmen.—The following allowances s h a l l be made to t h e chairmen of the s t a n d i n g committees who m a y attend t h e A n n u a l Communication: On Correspondence, $300; on Chartered Lodges, $25.00; on Grievances a n d Appeals, $40.00; on Jurisprudence, $40.00; on Finance and Mileage, $75.00; on Credentials, $25.00; on Lodges Under Dispensation, $25.00; on E e ports of Grand Officers, $10.00; on Grand Lodge Property, $25.00; on Necrology, $25.00. "55. Other Allowances.—Allowances shall be m a d e to t h e Gr^nd Master, Deputy Grand Master, Grand Senior and J u n i o r W a r d e n s , Custodians of the Work, Grand Chaplain, Grand Orator, Grand Tyler and.resident P a s t Grand Masters for their necessary expenses in a t t e n d i n g t h e A n n u a l Communication. The other appointed officers, the chairmen a n d members of s t a n d i n g committees, including the Committee on Necrology, whose allowances do not exceed $50.00, and t h e Assistant Lecturers, shall receive t h e same compensation as representatives of lodges." W e heartily approve t h e recommendation of t h e M.'.W.*. Grand Master with reference to the signing of orders by t h e Grand Master before the same are paid by t h e Grand Treasurer, and in order to carry the same into effect, we recommend t h a t Section 48 of the By-Laws be amended so as to read as follows: "48. General Fund.—The Grand Treasurer shall not m a k e any p a y m e n t out of the General F u n d except on t h e order of t h e Grand Master, countersigned by the Grand Secretary, a n d no order shall be d r a w n or paid which exceeds t h e total a m o u n t a p propriated for the purpose for which it is drawn." W e believe t h a t the adoption of the foregoing by-law will dispense with the necessity of special action relative to the recommendation of t h e Grand Master under t h e head of "Books, Bonds and Accounts," a n d this m a t t e r is respectfully referred to the Grand Secretary, Grand Treasurer, a n d t h e Committee on Finance and Mileage for the formulation of such a system of accounts as will be necessary under t h e amended by-law a n d to c a r r y into effect t h e recommendation of t h e Grand Master. Fraternally submitted, '

W M . E A S T O N H U T C H I S O N , P E R R Y M. H O I S I N G T O N , J O S E P H W. SMITH, L U T H E R M. N E L L I S , J O H N C. P O S T L E T H W A I T E , Committee. R E P O R T O P C O M M I T T E E ON L O D G E S U N D E R D I S P E N SATION. VY.-. C H A R L E S

A. V A N V E L Z E R ,

chairman, submitted

the

following r e p o r t , which, on motion, was a d o p t e d : To the M.: W.: Grand Lodge of Kansas: Your Committee on Lodges U n d e r Dispensation have carefully examined t h e transcripts of three lodges to w h o m dispensa-


502

PJIOCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

tions have been granted by the M/.W.-. Grand Master during the last year, and beg leave to submit the following report: MCOBAOKEN

IJODGE,

U. D.

On April 29,1902, a dispensation was issued to eleven brethren to form and open a lodge at McCracken, Rush County, to be known as McCracken Liodge, U. D. Afterwards six names were added to the dispensation by order of the M.-.W.'. Grand Master. On the 10th day of May a lodge of Master Masons was opened and work commenced, and during the life of the dispensation • sixteen communications were held. During this time four candidates were initiated, passed and raised, making the present membership of twenty-one. The transcript of this lodge is in splendid shape, plainly type-written upon paper of a uniform size and complying in every way with the requirements of the Grand Officers. The work in this lodge has been uniformly good, although the records show that some grevious errors have been committed. For instance, they show that on one occasion a petition was balloted upon without a report of the investigating committee. In another, an examination of proficiency was passed upon on the same degree as examination was made, and at the next communication the same brother was raised to the sublime degree of a Master Mason on the Fellow Craft degree, on which degree lodge was closed. On another occasion, when working on third degree minutes show that they omitted calling from labor to refreshment and opening on first degree before initiating candidate. These mistakes, however, we believe' to be due to omissions in minutes, rather than to errors in the work. In a few instances, also, the Secretary has been a little careless in the wording of his minutes, following the example of most Secretaries of lodges under dispensation, as he records "the lodge opened in due form,'' often "called from labor to refreshments," and in one instance "resumed labor in third degree in form." Although a little in debt, more than the amount of indebtedness has been expended for lodge furniture, and we consider the lodge in good financial condition, and witli the enthusiasm with which the members seem endowed we predict that this objectionable feature will soon be overcome, and would respectfully recommend that a charter be granted as prayed for. L A H A E P E LODGE, U. D.

On July 5,1902, a dispensation was issued to nineteen Master Masons at La Harpe, Allen County, to form and open a lodge to be known as La Harpe Lodge, U. D. On July 7th, by authority of such dispensation, a lodge of Master Masons was opened in form.


1902-03.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

503

and since t h a t date the brethren have been exceedingly diligent, as they have held twenty-four communications, initiated fourteen, passed ten, and raised seven. Four names were added to the dispensation, by order of the M.'.W.'. Grand Master, m a k i n g a present m e m b e r s h i p of thirty. The financial condition of this lodge is unusually good, h a v i n g nearly two hundred dollars on hand after paying their expenses and supplying themselves with necessary lodge'furniture. The work has been well done with the following exceptions: The lodge acted upon examinations of proficiency in the same degree on which examination was made. On one occasion a committee was appointed to examine into the proficiency of several Fellow Crafts, "reported favorably and report adopted." On November 27th, lodge opened on second degree, examined three brethren and "declared t h e m proficient," and " t h e n opened on third degree for business and work." The Secretary, although doing good work, m u s t be credited, as usual, with a few mistakes. The dispensation has not been copied in the minutes, leaving the lodge with no record of the authority by which t h e y were organized. I n every instance the minutes show the character of the reports of the investigating committee, wliich tliey sliould never do. I n calling off from one degree to another, the Secretary endeavors to save time by s t a t i n g t h a t lodge was called from labor to refreshment for the purpose of opening another lodge, or resuming labor, leaving it to our imagination t h a t they did so open or resume. H e also frequently records the lodge as being "called to refreshments." The transcript of this lodge is neatly gotten up in accordance with instruction. W e predict t h a t L a H a r p e Lodge will soon become one of the substantial lodges of this jurisdiction, and with pleasure recommend t h a t a charter be granted them. BOLING LODGE, U. D.

, On November 11,1902, the M.*.W.'. Grand Master granted a dispensation to ten brethren a t Boling, Leavenworth County, to form and open a lodge to be k n o w n as Boling Lodge, U. D. On N o v e m ber 17th lodge was opened for work, and as the time until the closing of the dispensation was so short, the M.-.W.*. Grand Master saw fit to extend the life of their dispensation until J a n u a r y 20, 1903. This time, however, has not been sufficient to enable t h e m to demonstrate their ability to confer all the degrees. B u t four communications have been held, a t which two have been initiated and three passed. Their financial condition is fair, being out of debt and a small balance in treasury. I t is impossible for your committee to form a clear idea of the character of the work done in this lodge, as they have been ex-


504

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February, •

tremely unfortunate in their choice of a Secretary. A t the institution of t h e i r lodge, the B.-.W.-. G r a n d Secretary sent them a letter of instruction r e g a r d i n g all t h e essential features of the transcript, minutes and mode of procedure, together with a copy of s a m p l e minutes for their guidance. These the Secretary has evidently utterly ignored. T h e t r a n s c r i p t of the m i n u t e s is w r i t t e n upon four sheets of paper, no two of which are of the s a m e kind or size. They have been w r i t t e n between the lines and p a r t s scratched out in places to m a k e corrections, and altogether p r e s e n t a very untidy appearance. H e r e again the dispensation has not been copied upon the minutes. T h e minutes display an entire absence of knowledge of masonic laws and forms. N e a r l y all the errors w h i c h have been reported as emanating from the two preceding lodges have been duplicated and others added. T h e minutes do n o t s h o w t h a t a petition wa;s ever received or read in lodge, b u t t h a t " t w o brothers recommended an applicant." On December 20th' m i n u t e s do not show t h a t lodge was opened on a n y except the t h i r d degree, although two candidates were initiated, a n d m i n u t e s state t h a t "lodge was then again opened on third degree" before closing. W e respectfully recommend t h a t this dispensation be continued for one year, and t h a t the Secretary be required to familiarize himself with masonic laws a n d forms. F r a t e r n a l l y submitted, C H A E L E S A. V A N V E L Z E R , A. S I D N E Y C H A S E , W I L L I A M H. M I Z E , HY. W. STACKPOLE, Committee. S U P P L E M E N T A L R E P O R T OP C O M M I T T E E ON L O D G E S UNDER DISPENSATION. W.-. CHARLES A. V A N V E L Z E R , c h a i r m a n , s u b m i t t e d the following s u p p l e m e n t a l majority r e p o r t r e l a t i v e to a petition for t h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t of a n e w lodp;e a t P i t t s b u r g : To the M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge of Kansas: Your Committee on Lodges U n d e r Dispensation beg leave to report t h a t we have carefully and thoroughly inquired into the m a t t e r of the request of certain m e m b e r s of the Craft a t Pittsburg for a charter for a second lodge in t h a t city. W e find t h a t certain m u c h to be regretted misunderstandings, dating back for some years, h a v e arisen, and the breach has gradually widened until reconciliation a t this time appears to this c o m m i t t e e to be impossible. W e also find- t h a t the petitioners are all Master Masons in good s t a n d i n g and residing within


I902-03-

GRAND LODGE OF KANSAS.

•

505

the iurisdiction of the proposed new lodge; also that those recommended for officers of the new lodge are all competent tofillthe respective positions. We therefore recommend that a charter be not granted at this time, but that they be granted a dispensation by this Grand Body. Fraternally submitted, CHARLES A. VAN VELZER, HY. W. STACKPOLE, A. SIDNEY CHASE, Committee. W.-. WILLIAM H . MIZE submitted the following supplemental minority report relative to the same subject matter: To the M.-. W.\ Ch-and Lodge of Kansas : In the matter of the petition of certain brethren for a new lodge at Pittsburg, your Committee on Lodges Under Dispensation desires to submit the following minority report and recominendations, to-wit: That the incoming Grand Master be requested to visit the City of Pittsburg and make careful inquiry into the difficulties existing among the brethren of Pittsburg Lodge, No. 187. If he shall find it impossible to reconcile the difference, and shall be satisfied that two lodges can exist, or that it will be for the best interests of the Craft to establish a new lodge, he is hereby authorized to issue a dispensation therefor, as prayed for in said petition. Fraternally submitted, WILLIAM H. MIZE. M.-.W.-. JAMES H . MCCALL moved the adoption of the minority report. W.-. H Y . W . STACKPOLE moved that the majority report be substituted for the minority report. A vote being taken on the motion to substitute, it was declared lost. A vote was then taken on the original motion to adopt the minority report. Carried. PRESENTATION OF J E W E L TO GRAND MASTER. E.-.W.-. BESTOR G. BROWN, speaking on behalf of some of the masonic friends and neighbors of M.-.W.-. THOMAS B. DEWET, presented him with a Past Grand Master's jewel and a handsomely engrossed address from the donors. In accepting this handsome gift, M.-.W.-. Bro. DEWEY most graciously and felicitously expressed his thanks. '


506

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,'

GRAND MASTER'S CONTIJfGENT FUKD. W.-. SADLIER J . HoDGiNS, of Siloam L o d g e , N o . 225, i n t r o duced a resolution s e t t i n g aside for t h e use of t h e Grand Master, as a C o n t i n g e n t F u n d , t h e sum of o n e thousand dollars, or so much thereof a s m i g h t b e necessary, which resolution, on motion of M.-. W.-. P E R R Y

M . HOISINQTON, was referred

to

the

C o m m i t t e e on F i n a n c e a n d Mileage. S U P P L E M E N T A L R E P O R T O F C O M M I T T E E ON P I NTANCE A N D M I L E A G E . W.-. E D W A R D W . "WELLINGTON, c h a i r m a n , submitted t h e following s u p p l e m e n t a l r e p o r t , w h i c h , on motion, was a d o p t e d : To the M.-.W.'. Grand Lodge of Kansas: I n t h e m a t t e r of t h e C o n t i n g e n t or I n c i d e n t a l F u n d , for use of the Grand Master a n d Council of A d m i n i s t r a t i o n during the ensuing year, your committee r e c o m m e n d s an appropriation of one t h o u s a n d dollars, or so m u c h thereof as m a y be necessary. F r a t e r n a l l y submitted, E D W A R D W, W E L L I N G T O N , A U G U S T U S O. W E L L M A N , W. F R A N K MARCH, S I M E O N M. FOX, A L B E R T A. F L A C K . Committee. e

SPECIAL R I T U A L COMMITTEE. On motion of E.-. W.-. SAMUEL R . P E T E R S , duly carried, a c o m m i t t e e w a s ordered a p p o i n t e d by t h e G r a n d Master, to w h o m should be referred t h e subject m a t t e r in t h e G r a n d M a s t e r ' s address r e l a t i n g to a revision of t h e ritual, with ins t r u c t i o n s to m a k e r e p o r t a t t h e n e x t A n n u a l Communication of such c h a n g e s as m a y seem to b e desirable, t o g e t h e r with t h e plan a n d a d v i s a b i l i t y of p u b l i s h i n g a s t a n d a r d cipher of t h e esoteric w o r k , and also t h e p r o p e r form of r e n d e r i n g public a n d p r i v a t e masonic g r a n d h o n o r s . - '^

CALLED OFF.

T h e M.-.AY.-. G r a n d M a s t e r called t h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d L o d g e from labor to r e f r e s h m e n t until 8 o'clock p. M.


1902-03.

GRAND

LODOB

EVENING

OF KANSAS.

507

SESSION.

T h e M.-.W.-. Grand Master called theM.-.W.-. Grand L o d g e from refreshment to labor a t 8 o'clock p. M.

EEPORT OF B O A E D OF CUSTODIANS. T h e following r e p o r t of t h e Board of Custodians, presented b y W.-. W I L L I A M IPITT MUDGETT, w a s o r d e r e d p r i n t e d :

To the M.\ W.'. Grand Lodge of Kansas: Bro. G E O R G E F . P O N D reports work done as follows: I n s t r u c t i n g a t Delta Lodge, N o . 77, twelve d a y s ; compensation received, $50.00; condition of work as left, good. Instructing a t Argonia Lodge, No. 285, seven d a y s ; compensation received, $25.00; condition of work as left, fair. I n s t r u c t i n g a t Fargo Lodge, No. 300, twelve d a y s ; compensation received, $50.00; condition of work as left, good. I n s t r u c t i n g a t Charity Lodge, No. 263, seven d a y s ; compensation received; $35.00; condition of work as left, fair. I n s t r u c t i n g a t H a r p e r Lodge, No. 206, thirteen d a y s ; compensation received, $45.00; condition of work as left, good. I n s t r u c t i n g a t Temple Lodge, No. 236', six d a y s ; compensation received, $25.00; condition of work as left, good. I n s t r u c t i n g a t Norwich Lodge, No. 319, thirteen d a y s ; compensation received, $50.00; condition of work as left, good. Instructing a t Douglass Lodge, No. 151, twelve d a y s ; compensation received, $50.00; condition of work as left, good. I n s t r u c t i n g a t Cosmos Lodge, No. 278, seven d a y s ; compensation received, $25.00; condition of work as left, good. I n s t r u c t i n g a t Cedar Vale Lodge, No. 355, six d a y s ; compensation received, $25.00; condition of work as left, good. I n s t r u c t i n g a t Greenburg Lodge, No. 296, one d a y ; compensation received, $5.00; condition of work as left, fair.' ' G E O . M . C O P L I N submits t h e following work performed : Instructed Easton Lodge, No. 45, one w e e k ; compensation received, $25.00; condition of work as left, good. Instructed Jefferson Lodge, N o . 84, one w e e k ; compensation received, $25.00; condition of work as left, fair. Instructed Erie Lodge, No. 76, one week ; compensation received, $25.00; condition of work as left, good.


508

PROCEEDINGS,

OF TBE

February,

Instructed , one w e e k ; compensation received, $25.00; condition of work as left, good. I n s t r u c t e d Apollo Lodge, No. 297, Ellis, one w e e k ; compensation received, $25.00; condition of work as left, fair. I n s t r u c t e d Arcadia Lodge, No. 322, one week; compensation received, $25.00; condition of work as left, good. I n s t r u c t e d Longton Lodge, No. 26, one week; compensation received, $25.00; condition of work as left, good. W. P. MuDGETT s u b m i t s the following report of work d o n e : I n s t r u c t e d Phillipsburg Lodge, No. 184, March, 1902, one week; compensation received, $25.00. I n J a n u a r y , 1903, instructed samelodge one w e e k ; compensation, $25.00; condition of work left, good. I n s t r u c t e d Lebanon Lodge, No. 221, one w e e k ; compensation received, $25.00 ; condition of work left, good. I n s t r u c t e d Greenleaf Lodge, No. 232, one week ; compensation received, $25.00; condition of work, good. C. W. W I L L I A M S reports work done as follows: I n s t r u c t e d M a c k e y Lodge, No. 42, fifteen d a y s ; compensation received, $50.00; condition of work as left, good. I n s t r u c t e d H u r o n Lodge, No. 72, ten d a y s ; compensation received, $40.00; condition of work as left, fair. C. W. L I T T I J B , A s s i s t a n t Lecturer, reports word done as follows: A t E m i n e n c e Lodge, No. 205, E s k r i d g e , Kan., seven d a y s ; instruction fees, $35.00; progress a n d condition of lodge, fair to good. A t t e n d a n c e fifteen. F r a t e r n a l l y submitted, G E O R G E M. C O P L I N , W M . P. M U D G E T T , GEORGE F. POND, Custodians. VOTE OP THANKS. On motion of W.-. B E N J A M I N J. GUNN, of A r c a d i a L o d g e , No. 329, a vote of t h a n k s w a s e x t e n d e d to t h e Masons of Wichita for t h e k i n d a t t e n t i o n t h e y h a v e given us d u r i n g t h i s Annual Communication.


igo2-o3-

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

509

INSTALLATION. M.-.W.-. T H O M A S B . D E W E Y i n s t a l l e d t h e following officers: M.-.W.-. B E S T O R G . B E O W N Grand Master Slloam Lodge, No. 225, Topeka. R.-. W.-. T H O M A S G . F I T C H Deputy Grand Master Albert Pike Lodge, No. 303, Wichita. R.-. W.-. S A M U E L R . P E T E R S G r a n d Senior W a r d e n Newton Lodge, No. 142, Newtou. R.-. W.-. T H O M A S L . B O N D Grand Junior Warden J o h n H . Brown Lodge, No. 216, Sallna. R.-. W.-. A L B E R T S A B B A O H Grand Treasurer Holton Lodge, No. 42, Holtou. R.-. W.-. A L B E R T K . W I L S O N Grand Secretary Orient Lodge, No. 51, Topeka.

T h e M.-. W.-. G r a n d Master a n n o u n c e d t h e following app o i n t i v e officers: * W.'. A L B E R T W A T K I N S . Grand Chaplain El.sworih Lodge, No. 146, Ellsworth. W.-. E D W A R D W . W E L L I N G T O N G r a n d Senior Deacon Ellsworth Lodge, No. 146, Ellsworth. * W.'. F R E D S . V E D D E R G r a n d J u n i o r Deacon Ionic Lodge, No. 254, St. John. W.'. E L M E R E . B L E C K L E Y Grand Marshal Albert Pike Lodge, No.303, Wichita. * W.-. H A R V E Y C . L I V E R M O R B G r a n d Sword B e a r e r Olathe Lodge, No. 19, Oiathe. W.-. J O H N W . N E I L S O N G r a n d Senior S t e w a r d St. John's Lodge, No. 113, Concordia.

W.-. C H A R L E S A. LotrcKS

Grand J u n i o r Steward

Emerald Lodge, No. 289, Lakin. W.-. C H A R L E S C . B R O O K S Grand Pursuivant Haicyon Lodge, No 120, Peabody. W.-. S P E N C E R P . W A D E Grand Tyler Topeka Lodge, No. 17, Topeka.

STANDING COMMITTEES. T h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master a n n o u n c e d t h e following committees for t h e e n s u i n g y e a r : On Credentials.— M O S E S S A R B A C H , N O . 225, H o l t o n ; F R A N K E . D A V I S , N O . 5, A t c h i s o n ; W I L L I A M H . V O E T H , N O . 93, P i t t s b u r g ; C H A R L E S E . H A L L , N O . 177, R u s s e l l ; F R E D . H . S T U C K E Y , N O . 303,

Wichita. On Beports of Cfrand Officers.—AUGUSTUS O. WELLMAN, NO. 225, T o p e k a ; J A M E S F . M C C O Y , No. 99, W i c h i t a ; J O S E P H D . F E L L , No. 113, C o n c o r d i a ; E A R L E . F A W C E T T , N O . 12, E m p o r i a ; E D W A R D W . W A Y N A N T , No. 2, L e a v e n w o r t h . *Owlng to the absence of these officers, they were not Installed.


510

PROCEEDINGS

• On Finance

and Mileage.—W.

OF THE

February,

F R A N K M A B O H , N O . 9, L a w -

r e n c e ; A L B E R T A. F L A O K , N O . 35.3, E n t e r p r i s e ; S I M E O N M . F O X ,

N O . 16, M a n h a t t a n ; J O H N C . P R Y , N O . 167, L a r n e d ; F B A N K E . DBMTJTH, N O . 146, E l l s w o r t h . On Chartered Lodges.—ALEXANDEB A. S H A R P , N O . 167. Larned ; A A R O N H . C O N N E T T , N O . 15, G r e a t B e n d ; D A V I D C . M E T H -

V E N . N O . 60, S a l i n a ; B . W . L E A T H B B O O K , N O . 137, O h e r r y v a l e ; J O S E P H W . S M I T H , N O . 148, Minneapolis.

On Lodges Under Dispensation.—HABBY E . B E S T , N O . 36, Council G r o v e ; A N T O N D E M U T H , Jr., No. 51, T o p e k a ; F B A N K B . M O S T B L L E B , N O . 187, P i t t s b u r g ; C H A R L E S W . M I L L E R , N O . 95,

H a y s C i t y ; C H A R L E S L . M O A D A M S , N O . 107, Independence. On Grievances and Appeals.—FRED. W A S H B O N , N O . 206, A n t h o n y ; W . A M E R B U R N E T T , N O . 186, O b e r l i n ; E G B E R T D A U G H E B T Y , N O . 142, N e w t o n ; J O H N T . E V A N S , N O . 97, E l D o r a d o ; S A M

W . FOBSHA, No. 208, H a v e n . On Grand Lodge Property.—JOHN M C C U L L A G H , N O . 194, Gal e n a ; J O H N G . P O O L E , N O . 271, K a n s a s City; E D W A B D B . C O R S E , N O . 71, B a x t e r Springs; H E N R Y S . S P E E R , N O . 86, W i c h i t a ; D A N I E L W . N E L L I S , N O . 17, Topeka. • On Jurisprudence.—

W I L L I A M E A S T O N H U T C H I S O N , N o . 312,

G a r d e n C i t y ; W I L L I A M L . W O O D , N O . 3, K a n s a s City; W A L T E R E . P A G A N , N O . 90, T o p e k a ; E L E I O C . C O L E , N O . 15, G r e a t B e n d ; G A B B E T T y . BiCKSEOKEB, No. 140, H u t c h i n s o n . On Correspondence.—WILLIAM M . S H A V E R , N O . 142, T o p e k a ; W I L L I A M C . H O F F M E I S T E E , N O . 145, B e l o i t ; W I L L I A M H . M I Z B , N o . 160, O s b o r n e ; W I L L I A M B . W I R S H I N G , N O . 171, S t e r l i n g ; W I L L I A M K A M P , N O . 129, Belleville.

On Necrology.—ALEXANDER

L . V A N A R S D A L L , N O . 272, K a n -

s a s C i t y ; F B A N K N . C O L E , N O . 179, K i n s l e y ; T H O M A S B . H I S K E Y ,

N O . 148, W a - K e e n e y . Special Committee on Ritual.—THOMAS E . D E W E Y , N O . 98, A b i l e n e ; H E N R Y P . M A S O N , N O . 246, Garden City; C H A R L E S A. V A N V E L Z ^ R , No. 8, F o r t Scott. R E A D I N G OF T H E J O U R N A L . T h e j o u r n a l of t h i s A n n u a l Communication w a s t h e n r e a d b y t h e G r a n d S e c r e t a r y , a n d was, on motion, a d o p t e d .


1902-03-

GRAND LODGE OF KANSAS.

511

CLOSING CEREMONIES. T h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master closed t h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d L o d g e in ample form, with p r a y e r by Eev. B r o t h e r P U L L E R B E R G STRESSER.

Grand

ATTEST :

Orand

Secretary.

Master.



STATISTICAL TABLES.


No.

Smlthton Tjeaveiiworth . Wynndotte.... Klckapoo Wnshlnston .. Lawrence . . . . Union Rising Sun Acacia King Solomon .Tewell Emporia Nemaha Oskaloosa Great Bend Ijafayette Topelca Franklin Olatlie ClrclevMlle .... Valley Falls... Melvern Palmyra Osage Valley.. Oketo Longton Neosho Eklora Pacific Towanda Arcana Auburn Mound Ctty... HavensvlUe .. Hiawatha

Name of Lodge,

Highland Leavenworth . Kansas City... Potter Atchison Lawrence .Junction City. Fort Scott Lawrence Leavenworth . .Tewell City.... Emporia Corning, Oskaloosa Great Bend Manhattan Topelca Ottawa Olathe Clrclevllle Valley Falls .. Melvern Baldwin Osawatomle... Oketo Longton Le Roy Mapleton Humboldt Towanda Doniphan Auburn Mound City ... HaveusvlUo .. Hiawatha . ...

Location.

;oct. -Dec. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Feb. Oct. Oct. Oct; Oct. Feb. Oct. Oct. Oct. Feb. Oct.

18,1859 20,1864 18,1859 17,1866 18,1859 22,1874 18,1859 18,1865 15,1893 22,1874 18,1865 17,1860 18,1860 15,1888 17,1860 17,1860 17,1860... . :15,1882 16,1861

.Tuly :14,1856 July ;14,1856 Oct. 20,1856 •Tulv 14,1856 .Tuly 14,1856 .Tuly ;14,1856 Oct. '20,1887 Mar. 4,1878 Oct. 16,1867 Oct. 18,1868 Oct. 22,1874 Dec. :21,1864 Oct. 16,1867 15,1858 Oct. 22,1874 Oct. Oct. 18,1859

71 Chartered.

4 3

"i'

1 1

23 14 5 5 16 1 8 21 7 16 6 1 2 7 2 1 18 4 3 2

8

18 6 19 4 5 10

1

1

1 1 1 7 6

1 1 1 1 8 4

14 4 3 1

1

•5 16 5 18 4 1 2 7

6 18 6 17 5 . 1 2 8 3 1 13 4 3 •

6 5 20 6 3 9 8 23 14 5 6 14

8 5 21 4 4 9 8 21 14 8 3 13

5

11

1

8

3

1

1 2

8

2 2 1 1

3 . 2

2

2

2

1 2 1 2 5

1

2 3

1

3

3

1 1

3

1 4 8 2 6 2 0 4 4 - 1 1 5 6 2 4 8 6 2 5 1 1 1 2 8 1 5 2

1 3

3

2

2

1

2

1 3 2

7

6

1 3 1

7

19

2

2 7

00

•B g

.....

135 240 128 127 61 233 55 53 123 155 321 102 115 82 78 41 44 161 43 42 37 33 81 41 16 36 52 55 139

m

50 151 802 25 188

•=^53

S8 g

1

62 00 55 00 139 00

65 00 63 00 123 00 155 00 321 00 102 00 115 00 32 00 78 00 41 00 44 00 161 00 48 00 42 00 37 00 33 00 31(10 41 75 16 00 36 00

60 00 151 00 802 00 26 00 188 00 197 00 135 00 240 00 128 00 127 00 61 00 238 00

SYNOPSIS OF RETURNS OF SUBORDINATE LODGES FOR THE YEAR ENDING DEC. 31, 1902.

SI

1)

i

O

to

O

ha

>4^

en


77 78 70 80 81

74 •

7S

71 79

(iO 7n

w

(IS 114

(l'>

ni

fi<)

RS R4 R"! 5n 57 58

r,i>

3« R7 S8 S9 •in 41 4' •IS 44 4'i 4n 47 48 4fl m fii

New Albany

W h i t e Cloud

Erie

Mystic Tie

Star Carbondale

Feb. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Wathena Oct. Oct. Gardner Oct. Oct. Oct. Feb. Oct. Baxter Springs ; Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Erie Feb. Medicine Lodge Oct. W h i t e Cloud Oct. C o t t o n w o o d F a l l s .. . New Albany Oct.

SaltvUlc Sallna

Sallna LaCygne

Troy Spring Hill CoyvUIe

St. M a r y s

12,1862.... 21,1802 20,1883 18,1870 20,1863 20,1864

20,1870

15,1888 17,1806 17,1806 22,1874 20, ]8(S 21, 18()8 21,1808 21,1808 10,1868 21,1808 15,1882 22,1874 21,1808 21,1809 21,1801) 22,1868 21,1869 21,1869 15,1882 . 21,1869 21,1809

F e b . 15,18S2 O c t . 18,1805 Aiig.l2,18B4 F e b . 15,1882 O c t . 17,1806 O c t . 17,1800 O c t . 17,1870 F e b . 15,1882 O c t . 17,1807 F e b . 15,1882 O c t . 17,1867 O c t . 17, 1807 O c t . 17,1807 O c t . 17,1867 O c t . 17,1867

Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Dec.

Troy Spring Hill Covvllle

Orient Pottawatomie

Nine Mile

De Soto

DeSoto Blooming Grove

Halstoad

Council Grove

Council Grove

.

3 4 0 7 6

5 4 3 8 5

• 5

5 4 4 3 8 0 1 1 5 0 7 10

9 8 5 1 2 2 3 3

3 5 1

9 1 3 15 5 4

14 0 1 3 4

12 3 12 0 2

7 5 5 1 2 1 2 2

13 6 2 . 2 4 3 8 1 3 10 4 5 1 3 4 1

11 6 4 4 4 3 8 1 4 21 4 5 -1 2 3 2 7 3 4 2 3 1 6 r 1 8 1 5 5 3 8 6 1 2 7 4 8 10 1

10 2 13 7 3

12 7 9 10 4

'2"

1 5

1 2

2 2 3

1 1

1 1

9 2

1

1

1 1 3

1

5 2 1 3 .3 2 1 2

8 1 1 1

1 3

1

1

1

1 2

3

1 2

2 2 1 3 0 '-I 2 3 1

1 1 1 2 4 2 0 6 2 2 3 4 3

2

1 2 5

i

1

4 2 1 1 2

1 2

4 1 1 1 2

1 1

4 1 2 1

1 1 1

•2

3

4 3

"i "

1 1

1

2 1 3 1 1

2 9 11 4 3

1 5 2

3 3 14

2

1 4 1

1

2

4 2

4 8

4

2

. 7

1

30 140 45 52 88 37 61 82 63 48 00 78 00 .S8 • 87 41 00 84 47 03 80 120 20

74 39 32 26 43 33 45 298 48 60 29 73 03 • 42

140 107 137 76 24 20 105

00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0« 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 36 00 146 00 45 00 52 00 88 00 37 00 01 00 82 00 03 00 48 00 CO 00 78 00 00 00 38 00 87 00 41 00 60 00 84 00 47 (H) 03 00 80 00 126 00 20 00

140 107 187 76 24 20 165 68 74 39 32 26 43 33 45 298 48 (iO 29 73 63 42

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FROCEEDINGS

'S&n(j 7iUcy

February,

OF TBE

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CrRAND LODGE OF

1902-03.

KANSAS.

517

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518

PROCEEDINGS

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OF

February,

THE

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108 lilt) SIOO 201 202 203 204 205 20(i 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243

Blue Hill Norton Anthony Mulvane Delphos Sumner Downs Eminence Harper Occidental Friendship BrookvlUe Fulton Greeley Olive Branch Twin Grove Sincerity Walnut City.... .Tohn H. Brown . Bllinwood Landmark Cornerstone.... Perfect Square . Lebanon St. Bernard .Toppa Anchor SUoam Dlrlgo .Jamestown Saleni Vulcan Nlnnescah Long Island Greenleaf Clinton Axtell Garfield Merlden Temple Mount Hope .... Urbana Soldier Llnwood Mlltonvale Peace

Lucas Norton Anthony Mulvane Delplios Caldwell Downs Eskrldge Harper Alton Haven Brookvllle Fulton Greeley Colony Severy Simpson Rush Center .., Sallna Elllnwood Mound Valley . Little River.... Scranton Scandla Dodge City Leon Williamsburg . Topeka Haddam .Tamestown Esbon Walnut Kingman Long Island Greenleaf 33urden Axtell LeonardvlUe .. Merlden McCune ...' Mount Hope .., Urbana Soldier Llnwood Mlltonvale Loulsburg

Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. 20,21, 1884 21, 1884 19, 19, 1885 19, 1885 19, 1885 19, 1885 19, 1885 19, 1885 19, 1885 19, 1885 20, 1902

21,11884 21,]1884 21,11884 20,]1884,,. .

21, 20, 1884

17,11881 17,'1881 17, 1881 15, 1882 15,11882 15, 1882 15, 1882 15,11882 15,11882 22,-1883 22, 1883 22, 1883 22, 1883 22, 1883 22,]1883 22,]1894 22,"1883 22, 1883 22 1883 22! 1883 22, 1883 22, 1883 22, 1883 22, 1883...

17,11881 17,11881 17,11881

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38 56 128 39 45 73 65 72 44 36 44 41 26 21 25 58 16 24 80 70 41 f)2 38 37 104 28 41 290 26 30 26 45 66 24 84 64 58 41 23 53 58 18 43 20 29 i!8

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Stafford

L a k e City Mulberry Grove Attica

Medicine Valley

203 204 206 200 207 208 289 270 271 272 273 274 276 270 277 278

Unity B l a c k Dlanjond Webb Wlndoni Ashland Cosmos

Coriway S p r i n g s . .

Mistletoe

K i o w a ..;

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K a n s a s City

MoUne

MoUno

Charity

Fratt

Westmoreland

Westmoreland

St. J o h n Milan

Whiting

Stafford

SeottsvlUe Whiting

Name of Lodge.

• 202 A t t i c a

244 245 240 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 250 267 258 259 200 201

No.

Location.

Feb. Feb. Feb. Fob. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb.

When

19,1886 19,1885.. 19,1885 19,1885 19,1885 19,1885 10,1885 19,1885 19,1885 20,1895. 19,1885 19,1885 19,1885 18,1888 18,1880 18,1886 18,1886 18,1886 18,1880 18,1886 18,1886 18,1886 18,1886 18,1886 18,1886 18,1887 10,1887 16,1887 16,1887 16,1887 16,1887 16,1887 16,1887 16,1887 16,1887 ..

Chartered.

3 7

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8 8 14 11 1 12

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Name of Lodge.

Suniuiorflekl

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Splvey

Edna

Klncald Lane Leotl Parker Maplo City H o l y rood

Bosedale Oak m i l AUoii

35(1

Wellsvllle 357 A l t a V i s t a 358 369 S y l v a n G r o v e

355

35.1

833 334 335 830 337 338 339 340 341 842 343 844 345 346 347 348 349 360 361 862 853

• 332

325 Bluff Cltj326 327 H o y t 828 829 330 331

No.

Sylvan Grove

Cedar V a l e Wellsvllle Alta Vista

Elgin

Riley Edna

M a p l e City

Klncald

Oak H i l l Allen

Hoyt

Bluff City

Loealion.

Chartered.

F e b . 17,1898 F e n . 19,1890 F e b . 19,1890 F e b . 19,1890 F e b . 19,1890 F e b . 19,1890 F e b . 19,1890 F e b . 19,1890 F e b . 18,1891 F e b . 18,1891 F e b . 18,1891 F e b . 18,1891 F e b . 20,1895 F e b . 18,1891 F e b . 18,1891 F e b . 18,1891 F e b . 18,1891 • F e b . 18,1892 F e b . 18,1892 F e b . 18,1892 F e b . 18,1892 F e b . 18,1892 M a r . 14,1892 M a r . 14,1892 M a r . 14,1892 J u n e 3,1892 F e b . 15,1893 F e b . 15,1893 F e b . 21,1894 F e b . 19,189« F e b . 17,1898 F e b . 17,1898 F e b . 17,1898 F e b . 15,1899 F e b . 15,1899

When

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S Y N O P S I S OV E B T U R N S OF S U H O K B I N A T E

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LOBUKS—Continued.

!

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i 15 120 53 8ti 41 30 57 23 52 27 5« • 32 82 80 15 18 38 40 51 43 4(i 20 24 40 38 22 43 27 29 43 37 30 29 20 20

$

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15 00 120 00 58 00 80 00 41 00 30 00 57 00 23 00 52 00 27 00 50 00 32 00 82 00 30 00 15 00 18 00 38 00 40 00 51 00 43 00 40 00 20 0(1 24 00 40 00 38 00 22 00 43 00 27 00 29 00 48 00 37 00 30 (X) 29 00 20 00 20 00

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u. n.

V.s. n . B.

360 381 302 863 304

Jennings Geneseo Cuba Olivet Valley Center. M c C r a c k e n ... La Harp Bollng

Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb.

21,1900. 21,1900. 21,1900. 20,1902. 20,1902. 14

5 8 2 6 19 4

*202 m e m b e r s e n r o l l e d by c o n s o l i d a t i o n w i t h Wlnfleld L o d g e , No. 58.

Jennings Geneseo Cuba Astra Valley Center. McCracken ... La H a r p Bollng 17 4 14 21 30 10

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21 37 47 18 21 OO 37 00 47 00 18 00 55 00

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524

PROCEEDINQS

OF THE

February,

C O M P L E T E S U M M A R Y FOR 1902.

N u m b e r of lodges w o r k i n g under charter 1902 N u m b e r of lodges receiving c h a r t e r s

364 2

Total Charter revoked—Bluff City, No. 325. Consolidated—Adelphi, No. 110, and Winfleld, No. 58

366 1 1=

N u m b e r of lodges w o r k i n g under charter 1903 N u m b e r of m e m b e r s D e c e m b e r 31, 1901

2 364

22,388

Increase. N u m b e r initiated 2,017 N u m b e r passed 1,840 N u m b e r raised 1,764 N u m b e r adrnitted 650 N u m b e r restored 220 N u m b e r m e m b e r s lodges under d i s p e n s a t i o n . . 50 N u m b e r members of Valley Center Lodge, No. 364, chartered a t last A n n u a l Communication 36 N u m b e r m e m b e r s omitted in l a s t report 8 = 2,728

Number Number Number Number Number

Decrease. dimitted died suspended expelled erroneously reported in last r e p o r t . . .

N e t gain N u m b e r m e m b e r s December 31,1902

863 361 318 6 1 = 1,549 1,179 23,567


3(n m ^ m n m m . Hndrcw m. CallaDatn, 'm.-.Wii.: (grand TOsste nf lianaas in 1891.

Sorn iTebrnarB 5, 1840, in Jnbiana.

DIED JULY 13, 1902.


3ln iM^mnrmm. Edward Alexander Sitiitb. "•g.-.m.-. iepnto (Sranil TOaafer of "^Kanaaa in 1857 and 1868.

iSoni NoDEinbcr 5,1837, Slate of Ne© |Dork.

DIED DECEMBER 28, 1902.


in m^mnriam. Bbram IHalstcd J^Uis/ "^.'.W.'. (grand HItnttnr TOsrrien af mnnsus in 19U2.

JSorii iHog 21,1848, in dLaQUqa QTonnta, N.f.

DIED IN OFFICE SEPTEMBER 25, 1902.


Tn memoriam* IRcuben ]|[obnson Uaugblin, PAST GRAND MASTER ARKANSAS. DIED August 13, 1903.

Segundo BIbarez v Oonzales, PAST GRAND MASTER CUBA. DIED October 14. l»0-2.

JTamcs im. IHUUard, PAST GRAND MASTER FLORIDA. DIED July 36. 1903.

Ifosiab IHavden Brummond, PAST GRAND MASTER MAINE. DIED October 35, 1903.


Tn meniormtn. IHenrv Uvman jfisb, PAST GRAND MASTER NEVADA. DIED October 3 1 , 1903.

Blbert 1Lackev» PAST GRAND MASTER NEVADA. DIED August 15, 1903.

Clinton if, Ipaige, PAST GRAND MASTER SEW YORK. D I E D I f o v e m b e r 1.3, 1 9 0 3 .

3Jobn Bav Caldwell^ PAST GRAND SECRETARY. DIED April 4, 19U3.


Tn metnoriatii. Bobn IHelder ffsaacson, (IKAND SECRETARY (tOEBEC. DIED January 14, 1903.

imuton Uivsey, PAST GRAND MASTER RHODE ISLAND. D I E D A u g u s t 6,

1903.

TBeaufort TOlatts mall, I'AST GRAND IIASTER SOUTH CAROLINA. DIKI) M a r c h 2 7 , 1 0 0 2 .

IHugb Sterling, GRAND TREASURER WEST VIRGINIA. DIED February 34, 1903.


Tn memoriatti. J^ugcne Stanhope ]6Uiott» PAST GRAXU 5IASTEK WISCONSIN. DIED January 3, 1903.

IHenrv Ip. 1H. :Bromwcll, PAST GRAND MASTER ILLINOIS. DIED January 9, 1903.

Hndfew IHutcbinson IlUbite^ PAST GRAND MASTER SOUTH CAROLINA. DIED January 19, 1903.


Tn niemoriatn.

Sacred to the irWemory of

our 3eloved Dead within this |[urisdiction.


#

Deaths During tbe Vear 1902. Smith ton. No. J.—Thomas .1. VandersUce, Mar. — ; A. Cole, June 13. Leavenworth, No. 2.—Geo. Burrows, Apr. 15; James F. Legate, Aug. 4; Wm. H. Thomas, Oct. 31. Wyandotte, No. 3.—D. .T. Grlest, Apr. 4; Job n A. Adatris, June 10; Wm. J. Morris, Sept. 2; F. W. Webster, Dec. 2. Washington, No. 5.—Wm. W. Campbell, Aug. 11; Albert H. Horton, Sept. 2; Norman Barratt, Sept. 26; .loan .1. Ashcralt, Oct. 22; Henry S. Sawyer, Nov. 26; Simon V. Barth, Dec. 22. Lawrence, No. 6.—Sanborn D. Wood, Jan. 4; Carl B. Wyler, May 27; Frank P. Simmons, Aug.14; George W. Gray, Aug. 26; Elpley W.Sparr,Aug.25; Wesley H. Duncan, Sept.21; Edwin W.Wood, Oct. 31; Jonas Helges, Dec. 1. Union, No. 7.—.Tohn Bucharran,.Tan. 30; P. M. Cushlng, Feb.16; C M . Barclay, Feb.3; Christian Mann. .Mar. 19; John Ooryell, Mar. 21; Jesse G. Barnes. J u l j ' 8 ; John D. McDonald, July 12. Rising Sun, No. 8.—Nathan Greenfield, Feb. 5. Acacia, No. 9.—John P. Ross, Feb. 23; Wm. O. Spangler, Oct. 22. King Solomon. No. 10.—Harry W. Koohier, June 14; Edwin L.Carney, July 27; Thomas A. Martin, Aug. 8. Jewell, No. U.—M. F. Knoppenberger, Sept. 18. Emporia, No. 12.—Henry D. Dickson, J an. 8; Wm. Addis, Jan. 9; A. L. Jlllson, Mar. 9; W. A. Ferguson, July 12; George W. Martlndale, Sept. 14; Kdwln E. Ives, Sept. 15. Thomas J. Price, Apr. 24. Nemaha, No. 13.—Daniel Wilson, . Oskaloosa, No. 14.—Thomas E. Huddleston, Sept. 28. Latayette, No! 16.—Welcome Wells, Jan. 23; John J. Miller, May 8; H. D. H u l t , J u n e l 5 ; Leroy Orofut, July 13; R.E. McDonald, Aug. 16; Charles 0. Garretson, Aug. —; Henry Dent, Dec. 23. Topeka, No. 17.—Christian Bowman, Mar. 7; Andrew M. Callaham, J uly 13 ; Frank Weeks, Sept. 14. Franklin, No. 18.—H. A. B. Crowder, Feb. 8; James A. Guy, Aug. 16; John A. Huff, May 23 ; Levi Shaner, Aug. 21. Olathe, No. 19.—William Jullen, Sept. 29. Olrcleville, No. 20.—Richard L. Owens, June 11; Charles A. Oursler, May 19. Melvern, No. 22.—Aaron W. Hoffman. Aug. 10. Palmyra, No. 23.—Horace M. Bodwell, May —. Osage Valley, No. 24.—Charles G. Gorham, Jan. 13; Elmer S. Pearce, Dec. 26. . Oketo, No. 25.—Thomas L. Dickenson, Aug. 22. Pacific, No. 2!).—William H. Andrews, Mar. 12. Towanda, No. 30.—Isaac Moonej', Oct. 20; Frank E. Straw, Nov. 5. Arcana, No. 31.—Daniel B. Budd, Feb. 19. Auburn, No. 32.—Joseph Welsburn, Feb. 5; J. L. Price, Jan. 4. Mound City, No. 83.-Charles H. Brock, Feb. 9. Hiawatha, No. 3-5.—M.O.WUUs, Jan. 6; H. M. Robinson, Apr. 4 ; B. K. Yates, July 12. Council Grove, No. 36.—Nlles Titus, Jan. 25; Chas. Columbia, Oct. 30.


o

DEATHS—CONTINUED.

Paola, No. 37.—Oharles Worraley, Apr. 22. lola, No.38.—.lohn W.Dunphee, Nov.8; W. G. Allison,.lune 10: David Dalby,.July 0. Seneca, No. 3H.—Henry M. French, Mar. 17. De Soto, No. 40.—Preston Argabrlght, Aug. 1. Holton, No. 42.—.Tacob Nanhelm, Nov. 30; C. .1. Cowell, Apr. 20: .1. I-. Wilson, . Easton, No. 45.—.Tames Feverly, Aug. 13; .lohn Sanders, Mar. 27. Halstead, No. 48.—Fred. R. Hemmanc, .Tan. 2. Xenla, No. 47.—Mark Boulwore, Mar. 15. Mackey, No. 48.—William P. Utley,.Iune 28. ' Orient. No. 51.—Wm. M. Dlgnon, Mar. 6; J.M.Seymour, ; Wm. AV. Russell, Mar. 2S; .Tohn V. MofHtt, Apr. 27. Pottawatomie, No. 52.—George F. Anderson, Sept. 10. Wetmore, No. .53.—.Tames Thorp, Feb. 24; George D. Searles, Aug. 8. .Shawnee, No. 54.—George Knauber, July 7. Spring Hill, No. .5«.—Thomas Jenklnson, May 23. Coyvllle, No. 57.—Henry F. Newton,.Tune 8. Snitvllle, No. ."iS.-Daniel Saunders, Oct. 18. Sallna. No. 00.—Thomas Irwin. Jan. 17: Wra. E. Price,Sept. 4; .Samuel H.Shlflfert, Nov. 2B; Charles H.Shlffert, Dec. 30. TiaCygne, No.fll.—.TamesT. Bunch. Nov. 14. Rldgewa.v, No. 62.— Horace M. Rosier, Feb. 1. Adams, No. (iS.—Robert Schofleld. May 7. Wathena, No. 64—Oharles Keith, Feb. 18; Wm. B. Craig, Nov. 8. Carbondale. No. 70.—."Vndrew Patterson, Dec. 28. Baxter, No. 71.—Alfred O. Dewltt, Mar. 28; .Tohn H. Garrett, July 24. Chetopa, No. 7S.—Isaac Butterworth. Sept. li): Charles E. Carpenter, Feb. 9: George Ijlsle, Sept. 3; Robert B. White, Aug. 22. Mystic Tie. No. 74.—L. A. Harper, Aug. 10; H. K. Bechtel, Nov. 1. Wamego, No. 7.x—Mitchell O. Murphy, Mar. 17. Erie, No. 70.—Arthur Liodge. Sept. 2.5. Delta, No. 77.—John W. Pates, Sept. 21; A. B. Davenport, Oct. 10. Corlnthlan.No. 79.—Asa O. Elson, Sept. 4. New Albany, No. 81.—0. B. Jackson, Oct. 4. Tuscan, No. 82.—.Toh n W. Dice. Oct. 24. Doric, No', as.-.T. M. Harris, Mar. 13. , Sutton, No.85.—George W. Pllley, Mar.5. Sunflower, No. 86.—Ed. L. Latta. Oct. 14; Alexander E. Steck,nei-. 13. Eureka. No.88.^Tohn W.Johnson. Apr.23: Henrv M.Phillips, May 8 ; James M.Tlndell, July 27; Charles W. Nllson, Nov. 9. Home, No. 89.—John \V. Allen, June 8; Walter Edglngton, Aug. 20. Golden Rule, No. 90.—Calvin Holman, Feb. 20; Otha A. Bradford, Oct. 18. Marysville. No.91.—Allen Reed. May 20; Oharles F. Koester, Aug. 15. Devon, No. 92.—B. Wlltse,.Tan.31. GIrard. No. 9:?.—Wm. H. Brlcker. Julv 18; Robert P. Strain, Sept. 5; Joseph H. York, Doc. 17 ; J. W. Odom. . Harmony, No. 94.—Harry Blgler, May 1; Frank L. Dunsworth, .


DEATHS—CONTINUED.

Constellation. No. »5.—Henry M. KlefTer, Aug. 18,1901; S. P. Prange, Apr. 2 ; Peter Reeger, .'Sept. 5. Patnios, No. »7.—Levi Koontz, Oct. 12. Wichita, No. 90.—David Ross, Feb. 19; Henry J. Relmer, Mar. 7; Melzar P. Barnes, Mar. 10; Peter Carroll. Aug. 24; .lesse A. Ballard, Sept. 5; Stephen M. Barger, Dec. 20; .Toseph G. Smith, Dec. 25. Prudence, No. 100.—George W. Hoyt, May 20. Euclid, No. 101.—.lohn H. Sowell,.Iune 2H; L. E. .Jenkins, Apr. 6. Keystone, No. 102.—Joseph Barrlcklaw, Dec. 29. Cedar, No. 103.—Thomas G. .Tones, Sept. 3. Solomon, No. 10.5.-Erastus F. Babbett, .Tan. 3; G. L. Bunnell, June 14. Fidelity, No. 106.—F::II Rice, Jan. 31; J. B. Clogston, Feb. 18. Fortitude, No. 107.—H. M. Banta, Oct. 9. Memphis, No. 108.—David N. Phelps. May 5. Americas, No. 109.—Robert W. Hall, May lH. AdelphI, No. 110.—Qulncy A. Glass, Apr. 2. Blue Valley, No. 112.—James R. Blaney, Ma.y 13. St. Johns, No. 113.—.lames M. McBurney, Mar.3 ; Archibald A.Cainahan. Mar. 4. Advance, No. 114.—Adam R. Ice, Apr. 5; Nathan Brumback, Sept. 6. Muscotah, No. 116.—Edmond Bullock, July 27. Parsons. No. 117.—Samuel .T. Lambert, Jan. 2; Charles A. Rashiich, Jan..30; Louis Henderson,Mar.7; Ed. F. Swift, Mar. 11; John D. Main, Dec. 20. Halcyon. No. 120.—Richard M. Cochran, Oct. .3. Woodson, No. 121.—Henry Gelse, J a n . 4 ; C. H. Starrett, Apr. 10. Llbert.v, No. 123.—J. M, McPherson, July 23. Godfrey, No. 124.—Robert J. Morrison, Sept. 10. CawkerClty, No. 125.—Ed. O. Garrett. ; Robert H. Hewitt. . Meridian, No. 126.—R. R. Roberts. Sr., Oct. 17; James W. Landowne, Dec. 30. Ottawa, No. 128.—Prank H. Van Scholack. Dec. 2 ; Charles W. Robinson. Dec. 26. Belleville, Noi 129.—Chauncey Randall, Nov. 21. Equity, No. 131.—J. M. Surber, Apr. 6. Orescent, No. 133.—Richard 1. French, July 17. Clay Center, No. 1.34.—George L. Brown. Feb. 1.5. Lenexa, No, 135.—John W. Ooe, Feb. 9. Oherryvale, No. 137.—Frank Smith. Feb. 17. Sedgwick. No. 139.—Rufus J. Allen, Feb. 25; Pleasanton Nabb. Apr. 3; Joseph K. Mayo, Apr. 8. Reno, No. 140.—John V. Clymer. July 7; Wm. McDermed. Oct. 11; Albert C. Schernierhorn, Oct. 30; John M. Talbott, Dec. 22. Newton. No. 142.—Samuel A. Newhall, Jan. 12; Thomas A. Corlett Feb. 7. Minneapolis. No. 14:5.—.Tames Wood. Apr. 4; Augustus C. Keeler, Aug. 3; Wm.H.Swanzey, Aug. 22. Gllead, No. 144.—Frederick G. Lange, Apr. 4. Mt. Vernon, No. 145.—D. A.McKechnle. Apr. 19; J. A. Antrim, Mav 12; Abraham H. Ellis, Sept. 24; Edward C. Cooley, Dec. 4; John Ourtin, Dec. 30.


DEATHS—CONTINUED.

Wa-Keeney, No. 148.—Charles N. Gibson. Oct.31. Wellington, No. 150.—Albert R. Wilson, Feb. 22; Squire H. Smith, May 20. Douglass, No. 151.—George H. Williams. Jan. 8; Thomas Cooley, Oct. 28; James Kent, July 4; George S. Hewitt, , 1899. Lebo, No. 152.—Prank M. Trick, Mar.27. Lincoln, No. 154.—Thomas A. Walls, May 31; James H. Mills, May 27. Hope, No. 15-5.—Ben. E. Morgan. June 1. Saqul, No. 160.—Henry Hasp, Mar. 22. Alma, No. 181.—Frank Rlckershauser, Dec.4. Sabetha,No. 162.—John K. Oorwln,Nov. 16; Isaac Sweetland, Dec.20. Greenwood, No. 183.—.lames M. Winters, Feb. —. Atwood, No. 164.—George P. Winter, Nov. 10. Sterling, No.171.—PattonHlmrod.Sept. 10; Patrick O. Ford, Oct. 31. McPherson, No. 172.—John Kern, Jan. —; John W. Walte, July 4. Western Star, No. 174.—I-iewls Irwln, Aug. 7. Burr Oak, No. 178.—Jones F. Williamson, Feb. 28; James Gilbert, May 9. Lenora, No. 181.—James Sol. Peak, Apr. 22. Burrton, No. 182.—Thomas Pugh, May 30; W. P. Haywood, July 30. Phllllpsburg, No. 184.—Charles Dickey, Mar. 27; Israel M. Porter, May 12. Hamlin, No. 18.5.—Frank J. Bobbins, Apr. 28; Wm. B. Templeman, May 8. Pittsburg, No; 187.—John Barrowman, May 2. Onnga, No. 188.—Wm. Sheel, Aug. 1. Royal, No. 192.—EwlngG. Suttle, Mar. 4. Hartford, No. 193.-John C. Snider, Dec. 17. Galena, No. 194.—Jeremiah Robert Owens, June 9. Hays, No. 19-5.—.Joseph Broslus, May 20. . Madison, No. 190.—Henry R. Mllner, May 21. . Anthony, No. 200.—Fred. E. Beach, Apr. 25; Ebenezer Smith. Dec. 6. Sumner, No. 203.—Wm. Cor/.lne. Jan. 19; Wm. A. Hawthorn, Feb. 2; Alpha R. Young, June 12: R. P. Hebb, Sept. 21. Downs, No. 204.—.John Hendricks, July 3. Eminence, No. 20.5.—Elgin J. Dalley, Nov. 4; Wm. E. Little, Nov. 29. Harper, No. 208.—S. H. Glenn. June 28; S. H. McManigal, Jon. 12. Friendship. No. 208.—Thomas Henderson. Feb.2. Fulton, No.210.—A. H. JefTries, July 21; Wm. Sheeler, Oct. 10. Walnut City, No. 21-5.-George W. Kershmer, Mar. 23. John H. Brown, No. 210.—Jacob Hendricks, May 21. E111nwood.No. 217.—Halderman White, . Perfect Square, No. 220 .T. M. Sappenfleld, Jan. 13. Lebanon, No. 221.—Joseph A. Elliott. Oct. 23. St. Bernard, No. 222.—Oliver Marsh, Apr. 24. Joppa. No. 223.—Wesley Morford, Sept. 1. Anchor, No. 224.—Hiram Allen, Mar. 28. Siloani. No. 225.—Millard V. Harris, Aug. .8; John Harper Norton, Nov. 9.


D E A T H S —CONTINUED.

Dlrlgo, No. 226.—Henry Raber, June 15. Vulcan, No. 229.—James M. Fitzgerald, Dec. 11. Nlnnescah, No. 230.—Lewis W. Leach, Feb. 23 ; W. Y.Cretcher, July 16. Ollnton, No. 233.—George Stout, Mar. 10. Axtell, No. 234.—George E. Ott, Feb. 27 ; Deles W. Acker, Dec. 2ti. Garfield, No. 23.5.—Charles W. Brackett, Sept. 5. Temple, No. 237.—Isaac McOune, Feb. 4. Mt. Hope, No. 238.—J. W. Cammerer, July 25. Llnwood, No. 241.—Edward Martin, Nov. 20. Waverly, No. 244.—H. L. Cooper, Mar. 20. Ohase, No. 247.-Charles Grove, Feb. 17. Canopy, No. 248.—James H. Lee, May 15 ; John D. Pugh, July 10. Whiting. No. 250.—Andrew J.'Smlth, June 29; William H. Sumner, July 28. Oakley, No. 253.—J. W. Kerns, June ,3. Westmoreland, No. 257.—George R. Smith, Feb. 26. Beattle, No.259.—Squire B. Berry, June 14 ; Hubbard C. Smith, Oct; 14. Mulberry, No. 261.—George McVeigh, Sr., J a n . 5. Attica, No. 262.—George T. Wilson, June 27. Kilwinning, No. 26.5.—Wra. H. Everson, Oct. 9. Mollne, No. 267.—I. S. Sturgls, Apr. 27. Mistletoe, No. 269.—Henrv B. Kendrlck, Feb. 21; Curtis L. Fletcher, Aug. 26,1897. Quenemo, No. 270.—Harry A. Davidson, J a n . 20. Kaw, No. 272.—Morey W. Drisco, Aug. 29. 'Lotus, No. 286.—Wm. H. Allen, Dec. 10. Oak, No. 287.—Edward Graham, Dec. 17. Cyrus, No. 288.—John W. Williams, Sept. 10. Beulah, No. 291.—Albert .7, Thomas, Jan. 6; John A. Crabtree, June 11. Highland, No. 298.—Isaac lams, Nov. 27. Apollo, No. 297.—Frank IS. Vangllder, Nov. 30. Cable, No. 299.—Charles O'n Thompson, Apr. 17. Fargo. No. 800.—H. V. Scandrett, Oct. 16. Albert Pike, No. 3(13.-Ne.'iter W. Moore, July 27; Henry F. Goode, Aug. 9 ; Clarence R. Fulton, Oct. 19. St. Thomas, No. 806.—Wm. P. Smith, Apr. 6. Naphtall, No. 810.—Joseph R. Dole, June 10. Hancock, No. 311.—Henry O. Cabell, June 26. Hebron, No. 314.—Hugh H. Steel, Dec. 14. Virginia, No. 31.5.—J. L. Van Laudingham, Jan. 20. Norwich, No. 319.-Kyser.T. Powell, Dec. 2. Vermillion, No.320—A. F. Thomas. Mar. 20. Goodland, No. .321.—Frank V. Mixer, Aug. 31. Ben Hur, No. 322.—.lames F. Kerr, .Ian. 7; Samuel Wise, Dec. 8. Oneida, No. 323.—W. R. Jacquemln, Aug. 6. Gypsnm City, No. 328.—Stephen A. Kouns, Dec. 21. Arcadia, No. 329.—Julius 0. Pasley, Mar. 26; Edward Kennon, June 8. La Crosse, No. 330.—Frederick W. Miller, Mar. 16.


DEATHS—CONTINUED.

Holslngton, No. 3.31—Clancy Tj. .Tones, Feb. 4; F. L. Richardson, June 12; Jonh McMahon.Oct. 18. Ilosedale, No. 333.—Edward Stanford, J a n . 27. Oak Hill, No. 334.—J. AV. Houghton, Mar. 29. I^eotl, No. 340.—Robert J. Traver, Nov. 4. Edna, No. 345.—Charles F. Preston, May 13; George Stlnson, Nov. 28. Mound Ridge, No. 348.—F. L. Knott, . Splvey, No. 347.—Charles B. Hardy, Oct. 15. Scammon, No.351.—Hugh Balrd,June 21; Samuel Scammon, July 23. Chautauqua, No. 355.—Powhattan H. Rowland, Dec. 28.


1902-03-

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

S U S P E N D E D F O R U N M A S O N I C CONDUCT, 1902.

Lafayette, No. 16.—Joseph C. Houston, J u l y 18, 1902. H i r a m , No. 68.—Ferdinando F. Mella, Dec. 4, 1902. Ashlar, No. 344.—Martin C. Sargent, J u l y 19, 1902. Moline, No. 267.—George W. Satterlee, April's, 1902. Emerald, No. 289.—George F. Johnston, March 29, 1902.

E X P E L L E D , 1902.

Adams, No. 63.—William F. McGill, May 22, 1902. Fulton, No. 210.—M. S. Leitoh, Dec. 11,1902. Goodland, No. 321.—James D. Boyle, J u l y 2,.1902. Prairie Queen, No. 176.—Arthur J. Patterson, M a y 6,1902. Moline, No. 267.—George H. Adams, J u n e 28, 1902.

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Mystic Tie Axtell

Washington

Belleville Mt. Vernon Bennington

'01) 91)1

Blue Baplds Bourbon Brookvllle Brookvllle Beulah iSM Bunker Hill .... 71) Burlingamo Corinthian 86 Burlington Burlington

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No.

Stated Coinm-unications.

Jilaster.

Secretary.

Dickinson, First and third Monday... First and Third Saturday. Rice Andrew Murphy. First and third Saturday.. Riley F. Bates "Wabaunsee ... 2ci and 4th Saturday Olcott W. Little Willis Q. Weaver. Norton First and third Tuesday... Wabaunsee ... First and third Saturday.. Martin W.Blglln. First and third Friday ;... S.J.Hlbbs Osborne Wm. Rosegrant. 2d and 4th Saturday Wilson Tuesday on or before ® .. J. B.Orr Monday on or before © .. .Toseph T. Richmond Harper Lewis G. Jennings. Crawford Wyandotte ... 2d and 4th Thursday James L. Landrey Anderson Phalp. Elk Saturday on or before 1st® Flrst and thlrd Wednesday Fred W. Smith Cowley L. E. Woodln. First and third Friday 2d and 4th Saturday W. F.Tavlor. Clark Atchison First and third Monday... Ortley E.Wherrett Rufus B. Spltler. Atchison m . H . A. Thaver Harper Thursday on or before ® .. W Charles Delhotel F. K. Vale. Flrstand third Wednesday O.V.Henderson Rawlins F. L. Schwab. Shawnee ,,, . Tuesday on or before ® .. F. M. Stahl E.M. Stahl. First and third Tuesday... C. W. Hawes Butler G. S. Harrington. Marshall First and third Friday W. F. Rabe. N. H. Cone Douglas Wed. on or before ® ^ • • • Lincoln 1st Monday on or before ® B. N.Wheeler W. S. Bond. Cherokee First and third Monday... Alex. L. Harvey. First and third Friday .... B. P. Hatch . . . Marshall Joseph Baer. 2d and 4th Saturday George W.Harrison. Sumner 2d and 4th AVednesday Wm. Kamp. Republic Oliver F. Cheney l^'irst and third Monday... .T. L. Burkhart Phillip G.Ohubblc. Mitchell 2d and 4th Wednesday .Toseph S. Boyle. Frank C. Llbby. Frank J. Stephenson S. W. Gilson. Marshall First and third Monday... .T. N. Wanamaker Wednesday on or before ® .Tames S. Ouinmlngs Bourbon Friday oil or before ® Saline T.J. Rollman. First and third Thursday . Russell 1st and 3d Thursday Cowley Charles H. Book . ... L. G. Hepworth. Wed. on or before © ^ ... Henry L. Jarboe. Coffey Wm. J. Armstrong

County.

N A M E S OF LODGES, M A S T E R S A N D S E C R E T A R I E S FOR T H E Y E A R E N D I N G DEC. 31, 1903.

C P

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Delphos

Cherokee Cherry vale Cimarron (31rolevllle Clay Center Clearwater Clifton Clyde Coffoyvllle Colby Coldwater Columbus Concordia Conway Springs Coolldge (iorning Cotton'd Falls.. (3ouncl 1 Grove.. Coyvllle

Carbondale Oawkor City Codar Vale...;.. Centralla Chaiiute

Burr Oak Burrton Caldwell

Dodge City Doniphan Douglass

204 45 127 Edgerton

222 31 151 138

92 De Soto 150 279 Dlghton

11« 137 73 283 20 134 273 ^9f?. 17(1 102 30(1 295 212 100 113 289' 310 13 80 30 57 3(12 202 40

958

178 182 203 3?4 1«770 125 855 89 103 M7

Burr Oak Burrton Sumner.: Caney Canton Carbondale ... Cawker City .. Chautauqua .. Home Cedar Chase Morton Cherokee Cherryvale Chetopa Preston Clrclevllle .... Clay Center... Unity Clllton Prairie Q,ueen Keystone St. Thomas Comanche Olive Branch . Prudence St. Johns Mistletoe Coollclge Nemaha Zeredatha Council Grove Coyvllle Cuba Delphos De Soto Devon Dexter Barney St. Bernard ... Arcana Douglass Dover Downs Easton Palestine

Jewell Harvey Sumner Montgomery McPherson .. Osage Mitchell Chautauqua . Nemaha Neosho Rice Sedgwick Crawford Montgomery Dabette '... Ford Jackson Clay Sumner Clay Cloud Montgomery Thomas Comanche ... Anderson Cherokee Cloud Sumner Hamilton Nemaha Chase Morris Wilson Bepublic Ottawa Johnson Bourbon .-... Cowley Lane Ford : Doniphan Butler Shawnee Osborne Leavenworth Johnson

2d and 4th Tuesday First and third Saturday.. First and third Wednesday 2d and 4th Saturday First and third Tuesday... 2d and 4th Saturday Second Wednesday First and third Monday... 2d and 4th Saturday 2d and 4th Saturday First and third Tuesday... First and third Tuesdayv.. First and third Tuesday... 1st and 3d Saturday 1st Sat. on or before ® :K; .. 2d and 4th Wednesday 2d and 4th Monday First and Third Tuesday .. Tuesday on or before ® ^ First and third Wednesday First and third Tuesday... First and third Wednesday First and third Friday .. 2d and 4th Saturday ITriday on or before ® :s; First and third Tuesday. First and third Friday .. First and third Friday .. 2d and 4th Saturday First and third Saturday First and tlilrd Friday .. First and third Wednesday Wednesday on or before ® 1st and 3d Wednesday First and tliird Tuesday... Saturday on or before ® .. Wed. on or before ® ~ . .. First and third Tuesday... Friday on or before ® -^ . Second and fourth Friday. Saturday on or before ® .. Saturday on or before ® is; Second Thursday 2d and 4th Friday Thursday on or before ® . Monday on or before ® ..

Everett A. Ross Edward H. Dunsworth . Robert Clark Arthur F. Stone D. C. Wyman Fred. A, Wldan Robert G. Tuthlll Thomas F. Scruby Brlce J. King Jasper N. Taylor Wm. P.Smith Jerome B.Miller Fred N, Chndsey BenJ. F. Glassmyre.. Elmer S. Nance Gary A. Naylor Charles C. Conner Charles D. Osterhout .. Worth Chambers George Fittelf Albert G. Sexton Wm. H. Shepard R. F. Beaver John S. Halliday Fred H.Rhodes Elmer E. Pattyson John W. Neilson Wm. Hobson John J. Donahue Wm. J. Glenn, Thomas H. Grlsham ... Hugh Stewart James Marr F. L. Powers H. A. Dean Charles Wlard J.T.Macon John D. Maurer Harry A. Davis Erastus B. Goodrich ... Alexander H. Dunning Ohas. M. Mutz Arthur B. Bowker H. A. Meibergen Wm. A.Adams Fred. R. JoTinston

Joel W. Green. J.A.Welch. I. N. Cooper. John IJ. Carrlnder. L. H. Merrill. Arthur Waetzig. M. A. Smith. J. A. Mallonee. Samuel C. Smith. George AV. Reed. L. S. Petros. Albert S. Marble. O. H. Merriam. Augustus S.Thompson. James E. McGavern. L. D. Einsel. Prank Sharp. Hy. W. Stackpole. Thomas E. Keller. DeWltt C. Tyler. George D. Streator. Fred S. Mitchell. R. M. McGonlgal. Frank A. Kimple. Ed. F.Ewlng. Joseph C. Atkinson. John C. Elliott. Joel J. Booth. John Thomas. J. B. Baker. M. C. Newton. Wm. E. Sherfey. J. S. Claiborne. A. L. Singleton. ^ J. W. Woodward. BenJ.-F. Snyder. E. Butler. Wm. D. Hale. John H. Cavanaugh. Joseph C. Balrd. Samuel M. Myers. J. Ed. Satterthwaite. Floyd Ross. George M. Wilson. James L. Oliphint. Charles M. Dickson. it.

C

o b


-

Location.

G a r d e n City

183 G a y l o r d 301 i)3 G l r a r d 202 204 G l e n E l d e r 321 G o o d l a u d 302 Gove City

(!5 108

''51 24(1

Ffill River Florence 131 F o n t a n a 3S(1 F o r m o s a 311 F t . L e a v e n w ' r t l i 8 Frankfort 3X7 F r e d e r i c k Fredonla 210 104

I(V1 KB 114

845 •18 EfllnghJun 97 E l D o r a d o 350 E l g i n m E l k City 12(i E l k F u l l s 217 B l l l n w o o d Ellis l<t(> E l l s w o r t h 12 E m p o r i a 35:1 E n t e r p r i s e 7(1 E r i e 'm 205 E s k r i d g e 83

No.

Wabaunsee ... Douglas Greenwood ... Greenwood . . . Marlon

Dickinson Neosho

Labette Atchison Butler . Chautauqua... Montgomery . EJk Barton Ellis Ellsworth

County.

Leavenworth . Rising S u n Bourbon Frankfort Marshall Frederick Rice Constellation ... Wilson Bourbon Fulton Cherokee M c P h e r s o n ... Tyrlan Finney .lohnson Bourbon Memphis Anderson Delphian Smith Rice Crawford. Glrard Cloud .: Glen Elder Mitchell Sherman Goodland Gove City Gove.

Formosa

Eminence Doric Fidelity Greenwood

Ellsworth Emporia Enterprise Erie .

Olive Carson Meridian Elllnwood

Name of Lodge.

Commu7iications.

R o b e r t . ! . Whl'tfleld ,

S. J; F r i t t s .

O.B.Jones.

.John G. H . A r m l s t e a d . Bert E. Porter. D a v i d G.McGlflln. '. E . R. H a y n e s . S. E. H o b a r t .

A l b e r t Coles. J a m e s S. Russell. H a r r y C. D l e s e m . R. C. F e a r . J o h n I. Million.

George A. Schillo. J o h n L. M l c k l e . D. A. B r o d b e c k . F r a n k T. St. J o h n .

Fred. Miller

Secretary, George Reasor. G. M. S n y d e r . W. H . Avery. A.S.Wilcox. George H a r r i s o n . Newton Hill. D. C.Johnson. Ralph Woodard. W. J. Stevens. W m . R . Irwin. Casslus W. Brooits. 0. M.Johnson. A. C. C u t l e r . J o s e p h .Tones. Spencer J. Lawson. Roy E.Chcne.v. Eugene Abbott.

Master.

R. T. McGee Snowdon Parlette W.O.Bennett •John M. Q.ulnn T h a d d e u s L. F a l e r Millard F . A r n a l l .Taeob K o e l s c h Samuel Hindman B. J". M a l o b y Earl B. Fawcett E m m e t t V. H o f f m a n Marlon Johnson Charles F . C o u r t n e y Edwin L.Shumate George 0 . B r u n e H a r r y V. H u n t i n g t o n F r a n k G. B r o w n

Worshi2:iful

Hollle.I.Shideler G. W . B y r n e s C u r t i s C. Goss \Vm. A . S t o n e Edward E.Wyman F i r s t a n d t h i r d F r i d a y .'... George W . Miles W e d n e s d a y o n o r before ® W m . V. C h a p l n 1st T u e s d a y o n o r before ® T h o m a s G. M o r r i s First and third Thursday. S a t u r d a y on o r before ® . 2d a n d 4th W e d n e s d a y ,Tohn S.Gibson S a t u r d a y o n or before © .. B e n n e t t e S. G a l t s k l l l F i r s t a n d t h i r d S a t u r d a y . . George W . H u s s e y First a n d third .Thursday. R . G . H e a r d F i r s t a n d third Wednesday L. L. E r n s t First and third Tuesday... Jerry E. Vanderpool

2d a n d 4th S a t u r d a y First and third Monday... First a n d third Thursday . First and third Friday .... 2d a n d 4th S a t u r d a y F r i d a y o n o r before ® S a t u r d a y o n o r before ® . . First and third Friday .... First and third Monday... First and third Friday 2d a n d 4th Thursda.y 2d a n d 4th W e d n e s d a y ""^^ S a t u r d a y o n or before ® .. 2d a n d 4th S a t u r d a y T u e s d a y o n o r before ® ::: First and third Tuesday... S a t u r d a y o n o r before ® ^ S a t u r d a y o n o r before ® . 2d a n d 4th S a t u r d a y 2d a n d 4tli S a t u r d a y First and third Tuesday... First and third Friday First and third Siiturday.. First and third Monday... Firstand third Wednesday T h u r s . o n or before ® ^ .. 1st a n d 3d W e d n e s d a y

Stated

N A M E S OF O F F I C B B S A N D LODGES—ConWrnted.

fa

is

o


Great Bend ... Greeley Green Green loaf Greensburg ... Grenola Grldley Gypsum City.. Haddam Halstead Hamlin ()» Hanover 20(i Harper 11)3 Hartford 208 H aven 34 HavensvUle .. 1«5 Hays City .... 2«3 Hazelton 807 Horlngton 35 Hiawatha .... 1 Highland 281 Hill City 331 Holslngton .. 42 Holton 343 Holy rood 288 Hope 352 Horace 320 Horton 155 Howard 348 Hoxle 827 Hoyt 2i) Humboldt ... 72 Huron 140 Hutehlnson . 107 Independence 38 .Lola 112 Irving 227 .lamestown... 360 .lennlngs 282 .letniore 11 .lewell City... 7 Junction City 3 Kansas City.. 271 Kansas City.. 272 Kansas City.. 338 Klncald

15 211 2i)(i 2i2 2»3 248 314 828 •22(1 40 185

Great Bend., Greeley Highland ... Greonleat ... Kiowa Canopj' Hebron Gypsum Clt; Dlrlgo Halstead Hamlin Star Harper Hartford ... Friendship. HavensvUle Hays Charity Kansas Hiawatha .. Smithton Ml 11 brook .. Holslngton Holton Holyrood .. Cyrus Horace Horton Hope Hoxle Hoyt ,Pacific Huron Reno Fortitude .. lola Blue Valley Jamestown Jennings ... Alpha Jewell Union Wyandotte Armourdale Kaw Klucald

Barton Second and fourth Friday Anderson Saturday on or before ®.. Saturday on or before ® -.s: Clay Washington .. 1st and 3d Wednesday Kiowa First and third Friday .... Elk 1st a,nd 3d Wednesday Saturday on or before ® -^ CofTey First and third Saturday .. Saline Washington .. 2d and 4th Thursday First and third Saturday.. Harvey Brown 2d and 4 th Saturday Washington .. 2d and 4th Saturday Harper 1st and 3d Wednesday Saturday on or before ® . Lyons Thursday after ffl Reno Pottawatomie First and third Saturday.. First Saturday Ellis Barber Tuesda.v on or before ® ::.. .Dickinson Flrstand third Wednesday Saturday on or before ® .. Brown Doniphan Friday on or before ® Graham 2d and 4th Saturday Barton Flrstand third Thursday. First and third Thursday . Jackson First and third Tuesday,.. Ellsworth First and third Thursday . Dickinson First and third Tuesday... Greeley 2d and 4th Wednesday Brown First and third Tuesday... Elk Sheridan 2d and 4th Tuesday J acksdn Flrstand third Thursday. First and third Tuesday... Allen Saturday on or before ® .. Atchison Flrstand third Thursday . Reno Montgomery , 2d and 4th Tuesday First and third Tuesday... Allen Marshall : 2d and 4th Saturday First and third Tuesday... Cloud First and third Monday... Decatur Hodgeman .. First and third Monday... Flrstand third Wednesday Jewell Flrstand third Thursday. Geary Wyandotte ... First and third Friday Wyandotte ., ist,3d and 5th Thursday... Wyandotte .. Flrstand third Thursday.. First and third Monday... Anderson

Robert Morten Plenry Boucher John Helnen Edgar S. Mitchell ... . A. W. Horshberger J. F.Wyrick James McLean Thomas P. Wheatley . Gabe Ellinger Christian Rlssor Ervln C. Blanchard... Dugald Sponce C. ]?. Stewart George B. Channel Sam W. Forsha Wui. H. Coverdale .... N. A. Voss Wm.O. Alford Newton Cole W.M.Shirley....: John B. Dillon David M.Smith Joseph Coxedge Henrv Keller, Jr G. L. Baker Alfred A. Peterson Martin Thompson Charles W. Williams . J. W. Marshall M. A. Chambers Wm. ^[. Blgolow J. W. Pembor Boyd V. Sloan Clarence W. Payne .. Clement L. Kimble .., W. C. Hanklns AVm.W. Dedrick E.G. Mlnard Wm. E.Wilson Lester A. Dockum J.Otis Laffer Mike Schmidt Charles H. Little .Toseph Roskilly Alva L. Swearlngen .. E. D.Whlttlngton George W. Thatcher. C. W. Singleton. Ernst Helnen. Wm. P. Mudgett. W. L. Fleener. Robert M. Ijiwyer. James M. Pett.y. Jonathan Schniltter. John .L Muth. A. Hemma.nt. George H. Shitor. George Roof. L. C. Sonseman. Thonuis J. Barbro. Fred W. Thorp. G. F. Hall. Charles W. Reedor. J. F. Gamble. Albert M. Crary. George C. McKnlght. .lohn F. Ward. James Justus. Webster ,T. Langhani. Albert Sarbaoh. Fred Ohlemelor. Martin Pease. J. A. Noel. Fred W.Horr. J. A. Boutell. .1. S. Turner. Sidney E. Lyon. J.S.Webb. Joseph W. Sloan. AVm. R. Underwood. Will P. Lyon. J. E. .Tones. Robert L. Moore. Robert McGaugh. Thonuis L.Hill. Edwin T. Wilson, Don Scott Farman. David N. Hicks. Henry P. Ismert. Oro J. Dillon. Robert J. McFarhirUd. J. M.McCaslln. it.

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Kingman

iocation.

101 Lyndon 192

IfvS

im

'M

..

... ... ,,.

Leonardvllle ...

Lawi'enco Lawrence Leavenworth Leavenworth Leavenworth Lebanon Lebo r.

Little River Longton w Long Island ?31 ?43 Loulsburg

'.MI Vlft

170

lf>4

m

•r? 800

'm m 34n

0 V 10 U8 ?S7 IRV 135 1SI

1(17

WO S'W 'in

?iin

175 Klrwlu Rsn La Crosse 1)1 S'B La Cygne

230 170 ',(78

No.

Kingman Edwards Barber Phillips

County. 1st and 3d AVednesday

Stated Communicatioiis. .Tames W. Cheney

Worshipful Master.

2d and 4th Saturday Robert B.Campbell .-. Second and fourth Friday. George AV. Doebler 2d and 4th Thursday Samuel I. Hale First and third Saturday.. Allen Thomas P.Zieglor Sat. night on or before ® C. M.Hoghtou First and third Saturday.. H . E . Hedge Kearny First Thursday Franklin Leavenworth . Saturday on or before ® t::; W. R.Klnsely Nine Mile Firstand thlrdWednesday •lohn I. Davis Pawnee Wra.H. Pendleton Douglas Lawrence Third Thursday David L. Rowlonds Douglas Leavenworth .... Leav^enwortli •. First and third Monday... Washington Llff 2d and 4th Thursday King Solomon.. Leavenworth . E.B.Baker Leavenworth . First and third Thursday. 1st and 3d "Wednesday Smith Oak Arthur D. Barnes E.'rst and third Friday .... Coffey Saturday on or before ®.. .1 ohnson 2d and 4th Friday Norton ' Edwin B. Dunbar Firstand third Saturday.. Butler Sat. on or before ® — Garfield Blley ...• Charles J. Nelson 2d and 4th Monday Leotl Wichita Green First and third Saturday.. Albert.T. G.AV. Ringle Coffey First and third Monday... Charles Summers Seward Montgomery . 1st and 3d Thursday Liberty D.P.Baker 2d and 4th Saturday Lincoln Abraham Marshall AVashlngton .. Saturday on or before ® .. N. S. Lenszler Fraternal Leavenworth . Friday on or before ® •=; . Daniel C. Harbaugh Llnwood 2d and 4th Saturday Corner Stone ... Rice Wednesday on or before ® Phillips First and third Saturday.. C.W. Maddox Longton Elk 1st and 3d Thursday Phillips Jarvis E.Hodson Long Island First and third Saturday.. JohnAV. Sankey First Sat. on or before ® . Blue Hill Bussell First and third Tuesday... E.B.AVells Kussell Sat. on or before ® Euclid John M. Pleasant 2d and 4th Thursday Royal Rice .iohn T.Nash

Nlnnescah Mt. Morlah Klrwlu LaCrosse La Cygne La Harp Medicine Valley Emerald

Name of Lodge.

N A M E S OF O F F I O B B S AND^LODGBS—Con^inwed.

Charles S. Adams. Charles H.Lee. T. B. Dlnsmoor. J. A. Reynolds. A. M. Sanderson. Harrison C. Taylor.

AVm. Seely.

Wra..l. Martin. P.J.Stafford. D.J.Davis. G. W. Schlatter. C. E.AVoods. James Laughlln. Milton P. King. R. W.Malntz. Charles C. Spencer.

David P. .Tones.

N. B. Perry.

Ed. W.Osgood.

R. J.Derr. E. P. AV heeler. Alfred AVhltman.

George J. Bush. E. D. Taylor. Charles H. McBrayor. .Tames F.Gray. .lohnAV. McCormlck. Caniiy H. Hocicnoy. Orvllle Mills.

Secretary.

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to o n


Marysvllle McCracken McLouth McPliei'Son Medloino Lodge

Manhattan Mankato Maple City Mapleton

Muscotali Neodesha Neosho Falls Ness City Netawaka New Albany

.

Mound CItv Mound Bkige... Mound Valley .. Mount Hope Mulberry Grove

MUtonvale Minneapolis

Nlckerson Norcatur NortonvlUe Norwich Oak Hill Oakley Oberlln W Okcto 18 Oldtho 363 Olivet 188 Onaga

33 340 218 238 201 201 11« 341) U4 82 181 180 81 142 43 317 188 206 319 .334 253 186

245

242 143 207

255 Milan

77 22 2ii«

25C 172

Iflfi 16 87 342 28 147 81 58

Madison Lafayette Mankato Ma.ple City Eldora Center Marysvllle MeCracken Temple Lyra MoPherson Webb • Delta Melvern MerldenMilan MUtonvale Minneapolis ... Mollne Marinaton Mound City Mound Eldge... La.ndinark Mount Hope Mulberry Mulvane Muscotah Narka Harmony Tuscan Walnut Valley . Polar Star New Albany Newton Nlckerson Norcatur Norton Mount Zlon Norwich Oak Hill Oakley Mountain Slope Oketo Olathe Astra Onaga

Pottawatomie 1st and 3d Wednesday

Crawford First and third Saturday.. Thursday on or before ® . . Jefferson McPherson ... First and third Friday .... Saturday on or before ® .. Saturday on or before ® .. First and third Thursday.. Saturday on or before ® .. Jefferson First and third Thursday. Sumner Cloud First and third Friday Ottawa 2d and 4th AVednesdav Elk Sat. on or before ® ts. Allen First and third Friday Linn McPherson ... First and third Monday... liabette Wed. on or before ® ^ ... Sedgwick M''ed. on or before © s. ... Tuesday on or before ® ... Crawford 1st and 3d Wednesday Sumner First and third Saturday.. Atchison First and third Saturday.. Bepubllc First and third Saturday.. Wilson First and third Tuesday... Woodson 2d and 4th Saturday Thursday on or before ®.. Wilson Saturday on or before ® :^ Harvey First and third Friday .... Decatur Thursday on or before ® . AA'"ed. on or before ® Norton Jefferson 2d and 4th Saturday Kingman Second and fourth Friday First and third Monday... Clay First and third Saturday . Logan 2d and 4th AVednesday Decatur F'lrst and third Monday... Johnson

Greenwood ... Tuesday on or before ® ;i . Riley B'lrst and third Friday First and third Friday Saturday on or before ® . Cowley Saturday on or before ® !^ Bourbon Friday on or before ® Marshall First and third Tuesday... Joseph E. Prltchard Archie W. Long E.H.Howard .L P. Thomas Charles E. Holsteln. James M. Carter Arthur Hohn .TohnT. Ward Edgar S. Dodson ..... R. B. Jones Edwin 0. Crary Charles B.Talley .... W. R. Forsythe Arthur Ball Edward M. Lake Jesse T. Sappenfleld.. C. W. Ackley Ellis M. Morris Frank L. AVadman... Wm. J. Runibel H. AV. Underbill .... John Eddlngton Andrew .1. Lovett W.E.Jewell George McA'elgh Claude F. Hough A. B. Harvey C. H. Harvey James A. Songer E.Q. StlUwell Thomas S.Venard George N. Cochren... W.H.Johnston John C.Ely J. E, Humphrey J. M. Roney .Tohh AV. Lawrence... David E.Roberts H. L. McHhenney John G. Dieter,Sr F.E.Churchill Victor Lorig Z. H. Moore J. W. Parker E.S.Mann Christian Schane G. F . W a s h b u r n . H i r a m B. G o r d o n . C. A. S m i t h . .Tohn W . N o r r i s . C.D.White. J. D. D e n t . C . I . McGregor. H e n r y Rolfs.

Charles E. DeMalorle. George 0. Wilder. H. I^aBar. AVm. T.York. L. C. Nogle. AVra. Schoneman. James Montgomery. .Tohn W. Ohenoweth. Henry M. Ford. E.D.Bradford. Alexander C. Spilman. A. F. Gorman. F. J. Wadsworth. .1. W. Tracy. Lester A. Sharrard. Wm. T. Derlngton. C. A. Graham. P'rlend B. Babcock. Abram C. Wallace. J. B. Hobby. R. W. Ackerman. C. C. Kaegl. Robert AVllllams. Fred Vollweider. .Tohn McCullough. A. A. Rucker. George Penbody. B. F. Surface. Ed. P. Moulton. F. B. Lange. Joseph S. Wagner. Horace Planklnton. Harry P. Finney. T. R. Oldham. C. W. Arnold. C. S. Kenney. A. V. Hedges. Perry Brunstetter. Si

1^

o

O

Si


111 215 177 102 (10 21(1 312 315 351 221

as3

323 141 •2.1 1(10 14 03 18 128 (12 1(15 37 341 1(18 117 124 120 18-1 187 2S)0 • 88 4 2(15 332 270 301 1(10 344 159

No.

Parkervllle ..

Rldgeway Oxford Piiola

Franklin

Oskaloosa

Signal Osage Valley

Name of T^odge.

Linn ..,

Osborne .Tottersoji Labette Franklin Franklin

Nemaha

' County.

Scnnclld

Sdvonbiirg

Blley

Worshipful Master.

Saturday on or before ® . Thursday on or before ® . First and third Friday First and third Monday... 2d and 4th Tuesday Saturday on or before ®:::. First and third Monday... Flrstand third Saturday.. Tuesday on or before ® .. 2d and 4th Saturday Sat. on or before Q) -s. First and third Monday... Saturday on or before ® ,.

D. H. McGhee Ottle A. Thompson

Frank B. Henderson

First and third Friday W.H.Moore Flrstand third Wednesday First and third Monday ...

Stated Communications.

Cluirles C. Brooks Karl Smith Sat. on or before ® ::i .lohn S. Hershberger First and third Tuesday... Verner Humphrey Saturday on or before ® . Second and fourth Monday First and third Tuesday... George B. Williams 2d Th. Jan. ifevery 2 weeks 2d and 4tli Saturday Samuel H. Farrar Saturday on or before ® .. Fanners Riley Flrstand third Saturday.. S. B. Oockrell KIley Tues.on or before ® •^ ... Robinson Wyandotte ... First and third Friday ..., Rosedale Friday on or before ® vi ... Shawnee Hesperian 2d and 4th AVednesday Walnut City.... First and third Tuesday... Wlliard E. Comer •Russell Russell 2d and 4tii Wednesday Sabetha First and third Monday... Charles D. Sorter Sallna First and third Friday .... .Tohn H. Brown . 2d and 4tb Saturday Haskell Santa Fe Saturday on or before © -ji Virginia Allen Second and fourtli l^"'riday. Cherokee Scaramon Flrstand third Monday... Isaiah C. Ware Republic TiObanon

Bourbon Marlon PhUUpsbui-g.... Flillllpsburg .... PlUIUps Crawford Pittsburg Pittsburg PlnlnvUlo Paradise Klekapoo Potter . . Atchison Kilwinning I'ratt PrattRob Morris Pratt <5,ueuemo

Ox ford

OsiigeClty

Location.

NAMES OF OFFIOEBS AND LODGES—Con^mw

John C. Gunter.

Arthur L. Boyd. C. L. Wight. E.L. Wilder. Henrv F. Milllkan. W.G. Taylor.

D. M. Howard.

George H. Hungerford. George H. Litslnger

c

a

o

Frank E. ATosteller. Frank E. Slason. Alfred Blaker. I.W.Robinson. Ralph B. Haines.

s

o H. S. Fitch. .Vlfrod Dean.

F. E. WikolT. Charles B. Draper. Charles S. Blxby. Frank P. Wells. Richard H. Delbert. George S. Liggett. 0. M. Wllber. Barlus Romstedt. B. H. Piatt. E.C. Galloup.

Secretary.

at 05


Sedgwick

S c o t t City ScottsvlUe Scran tou

Sluiwneo Silver L a k e Simpson Smith Center... Soldier Solomon City... S o u t h H a v e n ...

Valley Center... Valley Falls .... Vermillion Vlrgll AV^a-Kceney

U n l o n t o w n ,, ..

Towanda Ti'hdlng P o s t . . . . Troy

•m AValnut 75 W a m e g o

115 ''30 3(!4 21 320 301 148 318

358

41 55

m 80

225

50 252

Spring Hill Stafford 171 S t e r l i n g 254 St. .Tohn 52 St. Ma.r,ys 18!) S t o c k t o n 354 S u m m e r f l e l d 350 S y l v a n G r o v e . . . 309 Syi'acuse 140 T h a y e r 100 T o n g a u o x l e 17 51 00 T o p e k a ( N o r t h ) .

347

5-1 fid 214 174 240 105 IW

313 Severap,eo

284 24« 22(1 13() isy 8!l

Anthem Scott ScottsvlUe Mitchell P e r f e c t S q u a r e . Osage C h a u t a u q u a .. Sedgwick Harve.y Nemaha Severance Doniphan G r e e n w o o d ... Sha>vnee •lohnson Shawnee Sincerity Mitchell W e s t e r n S t a r .., S m i t h Soldier .lackson Solomon Dickinson Sumner Kingman Spring Hill .Tohnson Stafford Stafford Sterling Eice Stafford P o t t a w a t o m i e .. P o t t a w a t o m i e Newahcuba Books Summerfleld.... Marshall Sylvan Grove... Lincoln S.yracuse Hamilton Neosho Leavenworth . Shawnee Shawnee Golden R u l e Shawnee Shawnee Woodson Towanda Butler B l o o m i n g Grove L i n n Doniphan Troy Reno Excelsior Bourbon Neosho Valley Center... Sedgwick V a l l e y F a l l s . . . . .Tefferson Vermillion Marsliall Vlrgll G r e e n w o o d ... WaOieeney Trego Wallace Crawford Waniego Pottawatomie First and thlrdWednesday 2d a n d 4th T u e s d a y 1st a n d 3d S a t u r d a y S a t u r d a y o n or before ® ^ First and third Tuesday... First and third Thursday . S a t u r d a y o n or before ® :;:; First and third Saturday.. W e d n e s d a y o n or before ® T h u r s d a y o n or before ® :s; First and third Thursday . First and third Saturday.. 2d a n d 4 th ' S a t u r d a y 2d a n d 4th T u e s d a y S a t u r d a y o n or before ® .. 1st a n d 3d W e d n e s d a y Saturda.y o n or before ® .. Second a n d f o u r t h F r i d a y , First Thursday First and third Monday... First Wednesday F r i d a y o n or before ® ^ . F i r s t a n d t h i r d S a t u r d a y .. T h u r s d a y on or before ® .. 2d a n d 4th T h u r s d a y I<'irst a n d thii'd S a t u r d a y . S a t . o n or before ® F i r s t a n d t h i r d Wednes4iay Fii-st a n d t h i r d Ii'rlday 2d a n d 4th T h u r s d a y F i r s t a n d third Thursday. S a t . o n or before ® ^ First aud third Saturday.. S a t u r d a y o n or before ® .. 1st Mon. a n d 2d S a t 2d a n d 4th S a t u r d a y S a t u r d a y o n or before ® . First and third Saturday . M o n d a y o n or before ® .. First and third Saturday. F i r s t a n d third Thursday 2d a u d 4th S a t u r d a y 2d a u d 4th M o n d a y M o n d a y o n or before ® ' ^ S a t u r d a y o n or before ® . 1st a n d 3d W e d n e s d a y . . . .

E l m e r B . Coffin F r a n k .1. Goodrich A. B. Miller C h a r l e s H . Inglefleld ., M. P . C r e t c h e r A. G. S a n b o r n Peter E. P l a n k P . .T. B e n e s t G. H . C a m p b e l l R o b e r t M. F o r b e s E m o r y B. M c K e e Henry-Ahlborn A. W i l s o n Luther 0. Baker J o s e p h A. Gile Wm. H. Freels....;.... W.C. Palmer C h a r l e s A. Sanford W r a . B. W i r s h i n g F r e d S. V e d d e r E d g a r E . A n d e r s o n ... F r a n k M. S m i t h J o h n E. Mann Wm. T.Ward C h a r l e s F . Rose L o r a n A. S t a l l L y n n C. Myers W m . A. P o w e r s A n t o n .Demuth, J r H o r a c e Miller S a d l l e r ,T. H o d g i n s L. L. B y l n g t o n A n d r e w J. R a l s t o n . . . . .Tames R u s h A r t h u r C.Bell J. W . W i l k i n s Charles S . W i l l i a m s . . . J o h n W. Perry R i c h a r d C. Woffenden L. H . B u r n e t t W . S. D o m e r :. J a m e s L. S h a r p T h o m a s B. H i s k e y .Tohn F . S t e v e n s W m . M. H o l e m a n J a m e s D. Cliadwick ...

Ernest P . Rochester. Henry W. Phelps. W. J. Sellards. Rufus E . R a t h b u n . M. B a r t l e y . J o h n Stowell. T h o m a s H. I^ranklin. B. B. F i n c h . E. F . S a u t t e r . J o h n L. H o l l i s t e r . C h a r l e s 0. Chapel. J. D, F l a x beard J. E . J e p s o n . H e n r y B . Aid rich E u g e n e H . Droz W m . J. Crosby. H a r m o n P. Smith F . O. Littlefleld. J o s e p h T. T y r r e l l . i5arl R. S h e p h e r d . N. W . R e d d l c k . Rufus R. R i c h m o n d . Henry D Maltland. S i d n e y R. L a w s o n . W m . P. H u m p h r e y . Alex. R. S a r g e n t . M. C. H a r r i s . Carl W. Nellls. E v a n Davis. Daniel C. H e w i t t . J o h n F. W . R e n k e r . E d w a r d Caley. Charles Davis. J. W . McCauley. J a m e s Reville. 0 . S. J e n k s . George P . E v e s . W m . A. l i e s . .Tohn A. Davidson. V. P . M u r r a y . Forrest Warren. A. C. F l e t c h e r . Hudson Harlan. George W. B a t t r e a l l . C. A. L a m m . B. A d d i s o n P i e r s o n . • Is O

b

O

!+3


Location.

Gilead

iAnd two weeks thereafter.

84 270 110 47 144 Yates Center

fm

ssn m m ao8 W4

9m

son 53 ,00 78

Frontier

Name of Lodge.

Wathena Waverly lilack Diamond. Wellington . Wollsville Westmoreland . Wotniore..' Wetmore White Church ,. Delaware AVhlto C l o u d . . . Wlilte Cloud.... White W a t e r . . . Hrainard Whiting Whiting.... Wichita Sunflower Wichita Wichita Wichita Albert Pike Williamsburg .. Wilson Winchester .TefTerson Wlndom Wlndom Wlnfleldt Wlnfleld

Washington WatervlUe Wivthona Waverly Weir City WellluKton AVollsviUe 257 Westmoreland .

104 8R 64 9M 274 150

Nu.

Stated Communications. Worshipful Master.

IJOT)QBS—Continued.

Washington .. Marshall Doniphan Coffey Cherokee Sumner Franklin Pottawatomie Anderson

First and third Monday .. First and third Saturday.. J. Thornton Thomas Saturday on or before ® ts: R. S. Truesdell. 1st Tuesday on or before ® '2(1 and 4th Thursday David B. White 2d and 4tli Monday First and third Monday ... Andrew Murphy First and third Monday ... L. L. Bndgley 1st Tuesday on or before ® Jacob Hatten Saturday on or before ® :s. Wyandotte ... First and third Saturday.. ,1. Blankenship 1st and 3d Wednesday Joseph H. McGauhey Doniphan Tuesday on or before ® ^ H. C.W. Grlfllth Butler Sat. on or before ® t;^ .Tackson Charles F. McCardy Sedgwick Sedgwick First and third Monday... Harrv E.Wilson Sedgwick James F. Bennett Franklin 2d and 4th AVednesday Ellsworth Flrstand third Wednesday .Tellerson Saturday on or before ® . James 0. R. Carley McPherson ... Flrstand third Saturday.. First and third Thursday . Saturday on or before ® .. Bourbon First and third Friday Henry Schllchting Woodson tHeretofore name was Adelphl.

County.

N A M E S OF O F F I C E R S A N D

Caldwell Davis. J. C. Culver.

Charles H. Mcnuflio. Robert HOKK. Deloss Atchison. I. Watklns. J. W. Shiner. Ralph Campbell. Claude J.Wood. Martin Deehman. John W. Campbell. E. T. Eaton. Arlond Monroe. F. C. Kirkpatrick. Perry A. Rohrbaugh. John H. Upton. B. C. Fogle. JohnH.Wilhelm.

Henry C.Wiilson.

Secretary.

a-

i

o


I9O2-03-

&RAND LODGE

OF

KANSAS.

559

GRAND REPRESENTATIVES OF T H E GRAND LODGE OF KANSAS NEAR O T H E R G R A N D LODGES.

Monroeville. Alabama R.".W. . J O H N D E L O A O H Arizona . . . R / . W . ' . DEMETRIUS G I L M O N BEALS..Phcenix. Booneville. Arkansas R.'. W.'. J O H N M . OATHOUT Vancouver. British Columbia R/. W.-. S. N. J A R R E T California R.-. W.-. W I L L I A M V A N D E R H U R S T ...Salinas City. Hamilton. Canada R.-. W.- . W . G. R E I D Denver. Colorado R.-. W.-. W I L L I A M H . SANFORD Greenwich. Connecticut M.-.W L U K E A. LOCKWOOD Cuba..... R.-. W.-. COSME J . DE LA T o R K I E N T E . - H a v a n a . Wilmington. Delaware R.--. W.- R. H E N R Y Y O U N G Washington. Districtof Columbia...M.-.W.- . N O B L E D . E A R N E R London. England R.-. W.- . J O H N STRACHAN Monticello. Florida M.-.W.' . S A M U E L PASCO ...LaGrange. Georgia R.'. W.'. H E N R Y B A N K S Boise City. Idaho R.-.W.- . C H A R L E S H I M R O D Chicago. Illinois R.-. W.-. G E O R G E M . MOULTON Corydon. Indiana R.-. W.- . W I L L I A M R I D L E Y Muscogee. I n d i a n Territory...;....M.-.W.- . P A T R I C K J . B Y R N E Dublin. Ireland R.-. W.-. F R A N C I S E . C L A R K E Shreveport. Louisiana R.-. W.- . M A T H E W L . SCOVELL;. Lewiston. Maine R.-. W.- A R C H I E L . T A L B O T R a p i d City. Manitoba M.-.W.- . J A M E S A. O R A S . . Baltimore. Maryland R.-.W . J O H N A. LYNCH Cassopolis. Michigan M..W.- J A M E S H . F A R N A M Morris. Minnesota R.-.W.' C A L V I N L . BROWN Natchez. Mississippi M.-.W.' E . G E O R G E D E L A P K a n s a s City. Missouri R.-. W.' W I L L I A M F . K U H N Bloomington. Nebraska R.-. W.-. J A M E S P . A . B L A C K Stone H o u s e . Nevada R . - . W . THOMAS NELSON Moncton. New Brunswick R.-.W." GEORGE R . SANGSTER Littleton. New H a m p s h i r e R.-.W.' . M I L L A R D F . Y O U N G Elizabethtown. New.Jersey R.-. W.' . C H A R L E S R U S S Socorro. New Mexico R.'. W,'. W I L L I A M DRISCOLL Sydney. New South Wales R.-.W.- . A L F R E D J . B U R B I D G E Roundout. New Y o r k .....R.-.W; . J O H N B . A L L I G E B Christchurch. N e w Zealand R.-. W.-. H E N R Y I N I G O H O B D E N Wilmington. N o r t h Carolina R.-.W. . M. C. S. NOBLES Hillsboro. North Dakota M.-.W,' . J O H N F . SELBY


560

N o v a Scotia Ohio Oregon Pennsylvania Prince Edward Is

PROCEEDINOS

OF THE

..R.'. W . . THOMAS M C C O N K E V R / . W.-. S. B . LiGHTNER R . ' . W . \ SEYMOUR CHIPMAN.. M / . W / . SAMUEL B . D I C K R.-.W.-. N . M A C L A R E N

February,

Halifax. Sabina. Corvallis. Meadville. Montague.

Quebec

R.'. W.-. CORNELIDS J U D G E

Quebec.

Rhode Island Scotland South A u s t r a l i a South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah

R.'. W.-. D A N I E L BABCOCK R.".W.'. J A M E S SIMPSON R.'. W.-. F R E D E R I C C . BOWEN R.-.W.-. W . F . STRONG R.-. W.-. BRUCE M . ROWLEY M.-.W.-. C. A. GOODLOE R.'. W.-. J . O. JOHNSON R.-.W.-. W I L L I S O. BRIDGMAN

Phojnix. Edinburgh. Adelaide. Charleston. Huron. Alamo. Austin. Salt L a k e City.

Vermont Victoria

R.-. W.-. H E N R Y H . ROSS R.'. W.-. ARCHIBALD A I T K B N

Burlington. Armadale.

Virginia Washington WestVirginia Wisconsin

R.'.W.-. H E N R Y M . BOYKIN M.-.W.-. J O S E P H SMITH R . - . W . - . J O H N M . COLLINS M.-.W.-. H E N R Y L . PALMER

Richmond. Kalama. . Charleston. • Milwaukee.


1902-03-

OR AND LODGE

OF

KANSAS.

561

G R A N D R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S O F O T H E R G R A N D LODGES N E A R T H E GRAND LODGE O F KANSAS.

Topeka. Alabama W.' . T H O M A S J . ANDERSON F R E D . H . STUCKEY Wichita. Arkansas Oberlin. Arizona W." . W . A M E K B U R N E T T Great Bend. British Columbia W." . AARON H . CONNETT California Canada M.-.W; . J O S E P H D . MoCLEVERTY....Fort Scott. Wichita. Colorado R.'.W.- . ROBERT E . TORRINGTON Salina. Connecticut W.- . T H O M A S L . B O N D Cuba W.' . F R E D E . B A L L E I N Winfield. Paola. Delaware W.- . D A V I D M . FERGUSON Ellswortli. District of Columbia.. W.- , E . W. W E L L I N G T O N England 11.-.W.- , A L B E R T K . W I L S O N Topeka. Florida...... W.- . A L F R E D WHIT.MAN Lawrence. Georgia W.- . M I L T O N D . H E N R Y , J r Chanute. Idaho W.- . S I M E O N M . F O X Manhattan. Topeka. Illinois M.-.W.- M A T T H E W M . M I L L E R Anthony. Indiana W.-. F R E D . W A S H B O N Topeka. Indian Territory M.-.W.- J O H N G U T H R I E Ireland M.-.W.- . J O H N C . P O S T L E T H W A I T E . . . J e w e l l City. Holton. Louisiana AV.- . M O S E S SARBACH Eureka. Maine M.-.W.- . D A V I D B . F U L L E R Seneca. Manitoba W.- , A B I J A H W E L L S Maryland W.- W . R. UNDERWOOD.. Hutchinson. Michigan Lamed. Minnesota W.- J O H N C . F R Y Mississippi M.-.W.- J A M E S H . M C C A L L Wichita. Missouri M.-.W.-. P E R R Y M . HOISINGTON Newton. F o r t Scott. Nebraska W.-. CHARLES E . CORY Girard. ' Nevada W.- W I L L I A M H . V O E T H New Brunswick W.-, S. J . CRUMBINE Dodge City, Colby. New H a m p s h i r e W.-. R. M. M C G O N I G A L Russell. New J e r s e y W.-, C H A R L E S E . H A L L C o t t ' n w ' d Falls. New Mexico W.- J. M. H A M M B Hiawatha. New South W a l e s W.- C H A R L E S H . L A W R E N C E New Y o r k M.-.W.-. M A U R I C E L . STONE Wamego. Atchison. New Zealand W.'. F R A N K E . D A V I S Larned. N o r t h Carolina W.- A L E X . A . S H A R P


562

PnOCEEVlNGS

OF THE

February,

N o r t h Dakota.... M.-.W.- H E N R Y C . LOOMIS Winfield.' Nova Scotia W.- . J O H N M C C U L L A G H Galena. Ohio ....M.-.W. . T H O M A S E . D E W E Y Abilene. Oklahoma W.' . J O H N J . H A Y S Osborne. Oregon W.' . J O H N H . STICKER Yates Center. Prince E d w a r d Island W . . L U T H E R M . NELLIS Topeka. Quebec W.' . G E O R G E M . D I X O N Burlington. Rhode Island W.- . W . F . M A R C H Lawrence. Scotland M.-.W.- . W M . M . S H A V E R . . ; Topeka. South Australia W.- . B E N J A M I N 0 . H A G E N Newton. South Carolina M.-.W.- .GEO. W . CLARK Topeka. South D a k o t a W.- . C H A R L E S W . M I L L E R H a y s City. Tennessee R.-. W.- . B E S T O R G . BROWN Topeka. Texas... W.- . C H A R L E S W . K O U N S Topeka. Utah W.- . H A R V E Y C . LIVERMORE Olathe. Vermont W.- . H U G H P . F A R R E L L Y Chanute. Victoria M.-.W.- C H I L E S C . COLEMAN Clay C e n t e r . Virginia M.-.W.- . C H A R L E S J W E B B Topeka. Washington W.- . A U G U S T U S O . W E L L M A N . . . T o p e k a . West Virginia W.- . J . N. W I L K I N S O N Emporia. Wisconsin W . . GARRETT V. RICKSECKER...Hutchinson.


1902-03.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

563

GRAND LODGES I N CORRESPONDENCE W I T H T H E G R A N D L O D G E O F K A N S A S ; ALSO, T H E N A M E S A N D A D D R E S S E S OF G R A N D S E C R E T A R I E S .

Alabama Arkansas

G E O . A. BEACCHAMP F A Y HEMPSTEAD

Montgomery. Little Rock.

Arizona

GEORGE J. ROSKRUGE

Tucson.

British C o l u m b i a . . .

ROBERT E . BRETT

Victoria.

California

GEORGE JOHNSON

San Francisco.'

Canada Colorado

J.J.MASON W M . D. TODD.

Hamilton. Denver.

Connecticut Delaware

J O H N H . BARLOW BENJAMIN F. BARTRAM

Hartford. Wilmington.

District of C o l u m b i a Florida

ARVINB W . JOHNSTON . . W I L B E R P. WEBSTEK

Washington. Jacksonville.

Georgia Illinois Idaho

W M . A. W O L I H I N J . H . C. D I L L THEOPHILUS W . RANDALL

Macon. Bloomington. Boise City.

Indiana

CALVIN W . P R A T H E R

Indianapolis.

Indian Territory Iowa

J. S. MURROW NEWTON R. PARVIN

Atoka. Cedar R a p i d s .

Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Manitoba Massachusetts Maryland Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New B r u n s w i c k New H a m p s h i r e New J e r s e y

ALBERT K . WILSON HENRY B . GRANT R I C H A R D LAMBERT STEPHEN BERRY J A M E S A. OVAS SERENO D . NICKERSON JACOB H . MEDAIRY JEFFERSON S. CONOVEU THOMAS MONTGOMERY FREDERICK S P E E D JOHN D . VINCIL CORNELIUS H E D G E S FRANCIS E . W H I T E CHAUNCEY N . NOTEWARE J. TWINING HARTT F R A N K D . WOODBURY THOMAS H . R . R E D W A Y

New Mexico

A. A. K E E N

Topeka. Louisville. New Orleans. Portland. Winnipeg. Boston. ....Baltimore. Coldwater. St. P a u l . Vicksburg. St. Louis, Helena. Omaha. Carson. St. J o h n . Concord. Trenton.

Albuquerque.


564

PROCEEDINGS

New Y o r k N o r t h Carolina North Dakota N o v a Scotia Ohio

OF THE

E. M. L. EHLERS JOHN C. DREWRV FRANK J . THOMPSON . . . . . T H O M A S MOWBRAY J. H . BROMWELL

Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania

New Y o r k CityRaleigh. Fargo. Halifax. Cincinnati.

IAMBS S . H U N T .IAMES F . ROBINSON W I L L I A M A. SINN

Stillwater. Eugene. Philadelphia.

Peru J . B. CHOZA P r i n c e E d w a r d I s l a n d . . . . N E I L MACKBLVIE Quebec

.'

February

Lima. Summerside.

WILL H . WHYTE....,

Montreal.

Rhode Island S o u t h Carolina South Dakota

S. PENROSE W I L L I A M S CHARLES INGLESBY GEORC^B A. PETTIGREW

Providence. Charleston. Flandreau.

Tennessee Texas

JOHN B . G A R R E T T IOHN WATSON

Xashville. Houston.

Utah Vermont Virginia

CHRISTOPHER D I E H L HENRY H . Ross G E O . VV. CARRINGTON

Salt L a k e . Burlington. Richmond.

Washington

THOMAS M . R E E D

Olympia.

West Virginia Wisconsin Wj'oming

G E O . W . ATKINSON W M . W . PERRY W. L. KUYKENDALL

Wheeling. Milwaukee. Saratoga.

FOREIGN GRAND LODGES.

Costa Rica, C. A

E D M U N D A. OSBORNE

San J o s e .

Cuba

ADRELIO M I R A N D A

Havana.

England Ireland New S o u t h W a l e s

E D W A R D LETCH WORTH . . . F r e e m a s o n Hall, L o n d o n . H . E . FLAVELLE Freemason Hall, Dublin. ARTHUR H . BRAY Sydney.

New Zealand Scotland

MALCOLM NICCOL ..DAVID REID

Auckland. Edinburgh.

South Australia

J . H . CUNNINGHAM

Adelaide.

Tasmania Victoria

J O H N HAMILTON J O H N BRAIM

Hobart. Melbourne.

Western Australia

J . D. STEVENSON

Perth.


BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH — O K —

M.-.W.-. T H O M A S EMMET DEWEY, PAST GRAND MASTER.

B Y W.:

F U L L E R B E R G S T R E S S E R , G R A N D C H A P I ^ A I N , 1902.

Can any m a n crowd more of success into the years allotted to him oh earth t h a n to be an optimist, a believer In the world and a friend of his fellowman? B u t with all the gladness a n d contentment which have crowded the life of T H O M A S E M M E T D E W E Y there has come honor as well, and the great a d m i r a t i o n and respect which are due the man who performs well and faithfully his d u t y to himself and his fellows. W h i l s t no m a n will live to be honored, yet it is helpful to a noble life to r e m e m b e r t h a t the true life deserves honor. W h e n it comes it is strangely grateful. W h i l s t a m a n will live above the judgments of his fellowmen, because he remembers t h a t there Is one who judgeth him, even the Lord, y e t when the honor of men and the testimony of his conscience agree, he tastes a pleasure infinitely sweet. W h e n honor comes to a good life It Is a source of untold power. Truth In word finds response In a h e a r t seeking t r u t h , but truth embodied Is a power to all hearts. I t is truth lived out t h a t appeals to every m a n with whom it comes In contact, stirring his conscience. Deeds often succeed in uplifting men when words fail. Deeds have a power to Inspire a longing desire for like goodness, and move to loftier endeavor. Men are so constituted t h a t they are r e a d y to follow if some one will lead the way. Break a p a t h through the t h i c k e t and soon other feet will press after, until the rough path becomes a beaten road. Bro. D E W E Y Is a born leader of men. H e would be a richer m a n If his charities were less numerous. H e Is too honestly outspoken to be a controlling politician, b u t he Is too large hearted to have more enemies t h a n a m a n should have. The brilliancy of his quick common sense shows his genius and even balance, and ability to m e e t a n d Influence men. H i s cheerfulness, faithfulness and broad mindedness, his Christian character, genial nature, charitable a n d


566

PROCEEDINGS

OF TBB

February,

generous spirit, have won for h i m an e n d e a r i n g place in the affections of a m u l t i t u d e of strong m e n . Men know h i m to be thoroughly good and thoroughly honest, b u t superior alike to abuse and flattery, hence the kind of a m a n in whom to trust. W i t h eloquence of speech and e x e m p l a r y life he fittingly a n d impressively typifies the cardinal principles t h a t constitute t h e foundation stones upon which the g r a n d superstructure of Freemasonry stands. Bro. D E W E Y ' S honors have not come to him by mistake, but as a reward of merit. A Simon-pure N e w Yorker and a bred-inthe-bone Republican in one and t h e s a m e m a n m a k e s the most indigestible file t h a t adversity ever a t t e m p t e d to gnaw. I t is a good combination for character building. I t m a k e s one of those hard substances t h a t endure pounding, a n d bear a polish a t the same time. Such men are born to do benefits, a n d be a blessing, and receive honor. The same would be true of a bred-in-the-bone D e m o c r a t c l a i m i n g New York as his n a t i v e State, and having the good j u d g m e n t to move to K a n s a s to grow up. I n K a n s a s , as elsewhere, the web of life is a mingled yarn of good and ill together. T h e ne'er-do-well goes to the wall, b u t t h e m a n of. worth is led to victory and renown. E v e r y now and again we come into t h e presence of the truth t h a t when G O D makes a m a n he h a s a place, an influence, a work which he intends for t h a t man. If there Is a gift in a m a n there is a place p r e p a r i n g in which he m a y exercise t h a t gift, and the place will appear when t h e gift is d u l y cultivated. A m a n gets to do w h a t he is fitted to do. If a m a n brings h e a r t and brain to his work he m u s t advance. It'is a c o n s t a n t l y working law t h a t every man gets w h a t he is fit to receive. B a c h m a n h a s his marked individuality, and for t h a t there is an answering place in the world. I t inay seem as if m a n y m e n live through their allotted time w i t h o u t finding their real place in t h e world, b u t it is not possible for us to be sure on this point, for t h e place a m a n thinks he o u g h t to have is one thing, a n d t h e place for which he is fitted m a y be quite another thing. T H O M A S E M M E T D E W E Y was born in Victor, N . Y., J a n u a r y 6,

1869. H i s parents pushed his education a n d started h i m in the world with three strong things,— a strong body, a strong mind and a strong will. Character is a product, we are told. The treasure t h a t most m e n give to the world t h e y l a y up in their early years. " A good m a n o u t of the good treasure of t h e h e a r t bringeth forth good t h i n g s , and a n evil m a n o u t of t h e evil treasure bringeth forth evil things." The home, then, can tell t h e secret of this m a n ' s power. W h e n h e h a d reached his twenties he was attracted by the W e s t e r n boom a n d located in Abilene. H e t a u g h t school for a y e a r a n d t h e n studied law. I n 1883 h e w a s a d m i t t e d to t h e bar


1902-03.

GRAND LODGE OF KANSAS.

567

a n d became t h e j u n i o r m e m b e r of t h e firm of S T A M B A U G H , H U B D

& D E W E Y . This partnership dissolving in the early nineties, he practiced alone until 1899, when he formed a partnership w i t h the present United States Senator, J . R. B U R T O N . H e h a s w o n success a n d distinction in t h e law. H i s sense of integrity a n d excellent powers of discrimination have won a large and lucrative clientele. Mentally a n d physically he is strong, being endowed with a brain t h a t seemingly never tires a n d a physique t h a t until recently has withstood the severest test of a multiplicity of duties. H i s personal appearance a n d physical characteristics have been of considerable help to h i m . H i s features are strong a n d t h e lineaments of his countenance denote power and intellectuality. His six feet and five inches m a k e h i m a prominent figure in a n y assembly. In politics he is a s t a u n c h Eepublican, holding a high place in his party's councils, b u t he is never particularly partisan in h i s principles nor offensively insistent with h i s convictions. H e h a s lived outside t h e realm where bigotry rules, in t h a t other r e a l m where men act by virtue of w h a t they are,— the realm of character. H e stands prominently n o t as a mere party m a n b u t rather as a public man, whose service of the public h a s been markedly independent and conscientious. Couiity and rnunicipal politics h a v e interested him, a n d he h a s served on innumerable committees. H e was a m e m b e r of t h e Abilene School Board for a number of years and succeeded in instituting several notable improvements in school m a n a g e m e n t a n d in t h e curriculum. In 1899 he was appointed reporter of t h e Supreme Court of KansaSi The uniform excellence of his work has elicited favorable comment abroad. Recognizing his eminent qualifications, Mr. Justice B B E W E B , of t h e Supreme Court of the United States,, recommended him for reporter of t h a t high tribunal and urged h i s appointment, b u t through t h e uncertainty of politics the appointm e n t w e n t elsewhere. Born a n d reared a Universalist he is appreciative of good wherever found. There being no organization of his denomination in Abilene he early cast h i s l o t with the L u t h e r a n C h u r c h of that place, realizing t h a t a m a n ' s influence counts for m u c h , and t h a t a m a n is personally benefited by church association a n d membership. For m a n y years he has been prominent in religiovis effort in church, S u n d a y school and synod. For twenty years he was the efficient and prized organist and choirmaster of t h e Abilene L u t h e r a n Church, rarely missing a service. U n d e r h i s m a s terful superintendence t h e Sunday school rapidly took first r a n k in the city a n d State. For a dozen years past he h a s served a s a member of t h e Board of E d u c a t i o n of the Lutheran Church. I n


568

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

church work, as in e v e r y t h i n g he undertakes, he is a doer of things, a builder up, an organizer. H e is brave enough to defy fossilized rules to point a better way. I n v a r i a b l y he puts as much gospel into his practice as he p u t s into his preaching, and therein he is great. H e has found time to devote to a u t h o r s h i p , lecturing and editing, in all of which he has been e m i n e n t l y successful. H e wields a facile pen. H i s style is clear, direct, sympathetic and notably classical. His l a n g u a g e is chaste, his periods are sonorous and his logical grasp of his subject is a l w a y s t h a t of a man able to see salient features and m a r s h a l them in progress to defined results. As a lecturer he possesses the eloquence t h a t comes from the h e a r t and goes to the heart. H i s lecture on " P o e t r y in Song" has won for h i m a n enviable reputation as a graceful and instructive platform speaker. I t is a fine e x a m p l e of his faultless craftsmanship and perfect technique. H i s lectures and addresses on Masonry are too well and favorably k n o w n to the Craft to need comm e n t here. H i s eulogies of the late P a s t Grand Master C A L L A HAM and Grand Junior W a r d e n E L , L I S h a v e been pronounced by c o m p e t e n t critics to be e x a m p l e s of perfect English composition, notably t h a t of Judge E L I J I S . H e has done considerable editorial work on the Kansas City " .ToxTBNAi^," at present e d i t i n g its poetical column. As editor of the erstwhile " A G O E A , " a q u a r t e r l y magazine, he did some of his best work. H e rescued t h a t publication from obscurity and made it a periodical of great merit and prominence and success, finally disposing of it to parties, w h o , l a c k i n g the enterprise and ability to continue Its success and worth, allowed it to perish. While editing the;'AGOBA" he was t h e f l r s t o n e west of the Mississippi to discover, and by his genius to popularize, S I D N E Y L A N I E B , the poet, musician and philosopher, " w h o s e life was one of infinite pathos set to i m m o r t a l music." As P r e s i d e n t of the K a n s a s Academy of L a n g u a g e and Literature he had a rare opportunity of singing the praises of this inuch neglected a u t h o r of " H y m n s of the Marshes." A l m o s t wholly neglected during his lifetime S I D N E Y L A N I B E has now, long after his death, been recognized as one of the greatest poets of the nineteenth century. Bro. D E W E Y ' S poetic instinct early discovered the purity and sublimity, the great intensity and lyrical faculty possessed by L A N I E B . H e is preeminently a scholar. M a t r i c u l a t i n g in the University of Rochester, N . Y., he pursued his studies in t h a t institution as far as the Junior year, w h e n he moved to K a n s a s . Later he completed his college course w i t h E m p o r i a College, Kansas, p u r s u i n g his studies in absentia, and being graduated with the class of 1894, receiving the degrees A. B. and A. M., the latter for


1902-03.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

569

achievement in Belles Lettres. I n 1901 the same Institution, recognizing his high a t t a i n m e n t s in literature as critic a n d poetic exegete, and for thesis submitted, conferred the very honorable and coveted degree of Litt. D. Shortly after arriving in K a n s a s he married Miss A R B A ELIZABETH

ETTEE,

a native

Pennsylvanian

then

residing

in

Abilene. Three children have been born to them. Miss AtratrsTA, a n accomplished musician, and BsBisrAED and T H O M A S . I n his home life he is a t his best. Those who have enjoyed his hospitality Vv'ill never forget his engaging personal qualities and t h e feeling of welcome t h a t possesses his guests. A m a n is more t h a n k i n g in such a s u n n y and lovable home, with so intelligent and helpful a companion and housewife a s Mrs. D E W E Y , and so h a p p y a group of children. Bro. D E W E Y has received rare masonic honors. From t h e time of his first appearance in Grand Lodge in 1893, he worked his way from membership on t h e Committee on Jurisprudence, where he continued until 1898, to t h e office of Grand Senior Deacon. H e was then advanced step by step and year by year until on February 20, 1902, he became Grand Master of Masons in K a n s a s . W h a t brought him so p r o m i n e n t l y and successfully before the Grand Lodge was his service on the committee appointed in 1897 to prepare the " L a w s of Masonry," a work invaluable to the fraternity. H i s studies in F r e e m a s o n r y have made h i m a reputation of being a perfect ritualist and a n able Grand Master. H e has ever been able to discern the Iiidden beauty and appreciate t h e philosophy of Masonry. H e r a n k s second to none in knowledge of m a s o n i c tradition and jurisprudence. The charities of the Order are near to him. The Masonic H o m e a t W i c h i t a has been the subject of his great solicitude and object of his pride. The Grand Lodge library has felt the impetus of his interest and help. H e has been Insistent in advocating a comprehensive indexing of the many valuable files, magazines, reports and volumes •on hand. The m a n who fits himself for unselfish usefulness receives his reward. The career of the prepared m a n is one of success, for by common consent he receives t h e crown his brow is fitted to wear. Our brother has not come to his honors by an easy road, by a soft, invertebrate life, b u t b y a life of h a r d study, quick vision, steady judgment and sharp, keen, decisive will. The t r u t h is coming home, t h a t t h e kingly life and kingly work are his who scorns the raiment of delicacy, and who, unshaken, stands "foursquare.to a l l t h e winds t h a t blow." Steadfastness, persistent righteousness is sure to be honored with respect, confidence, high place and the truest success. H i s is an example of steady industry and honored influence. H e has studied late and long, and worked hard and faithfully. And this we m a y know surely.


570

PROCEEDINGS

OF TBE

February,

t h a t no m a n can be industrious, honest, truthful, fair dealing and good w i t h o u t a t t a i n i n g praiseworthy success, and the world being better for i t without somebody being helped and comforted by the very existence of t h a t goodness. Masonic

Record.

ANCIENT GRAFT MASONRY.

I n i t i a t e d J a n u a r y 18, 1888, passed J u l y 16, 1888, and raised December 20,1888, in B e n e v o l e n t Lodge, No. 98, Abilene, K a n s a s . Senior Deacon, 1890, Benevolent Lodge, No. 98. .Junior W a r d e n , 1891, Benevolent Lodge, No. 98. Senior W a r d e n , 1892, B e n e v o l e n t Lodge, No. 98.' Master, 1893, Benevolent Lodge, No. 98. Grand Senior Deacon, 1898, Grand Lodge of K a n s a s . Grand J u n i o r W a r d e n , 1899, Grand Jjodge of K a n s a s . Grand Senior W a r d e n , 1900, G r a n d Lodge of K a n s a s . G r a n d Master, 1902, G r a n d Lodge of K a n s a s . Committee service: J u r i s p r u d e n c e , 1893, ( c h a i r m a n ) , 1894, 1895,1896,1897. E e v i s i o n of L a w s , 1897-8. CAPITULAR.

E x a l t e d , 1896, in Cyrus Chapter, No. 25, Abilene, K a n s a s . H i g h Priest, 1898, Cyrus Chapter, No. 25. Committee service: C h a i r m a n on Necrology, 1901, 1903. J u r i s p r u d e n c e , 1900, 1902. Eevision of L a w s , 1903. CRYPTIC.

.

:

Royal a n d Select Master, E l l s w o r t h Council, No. 9. 1898. Committee service in Grand Council: Revision of L a w s , 1900. CHRISTIAN KNIGHTHOOD.

K n i g h t e d , 1898, in Abilene Commandery, No. 25. Grand Warder, 1902, Grand C o m m a n d e r y of Kansas. Committee service in Grand C o m m a n d e r y : Revision of L a w s , 1900. Correspondence, 1901. J u r i s p r u d e n c e , 1902 ( c h a i r m a n ) . ANCIENT AND ACCEPTED SCOTTISH BITE.

Master of the R o y a l Secret, M a y 26, 1898, Wichita Consistory, No. 2. K n i g h t C o m m a n d e r of the Court of Honor, October, 1901.




BIOGRAPHICAL, S K E T C H — OF —

M.-.W.-. E D W I N D W I G H T

HTLLYER,

PAST GRAND MASJER.

B T JOHN M. PRICE, P.-.G/.M.[ Compiled from Grand Commandery Proceedings of 1886.] M.-. W.-. Bro. E D W I N D W I G H T H I L L Y E B w a s born a t G r a n ville, Ohio, N o v e m b e r 17, 1834. H i s father, J U S T I N H I L L Y I S B ,

resided on a farm near the village of Granville, and the subject of this sketch spent his boyhood with his parents on the farm until he was nineteen years of age, during which time, he obtained a fair education a t t h e district school a n d the Granville Male Academy. September 24,1855, before attaining his majority, Bro. H I L L , YEB was married to.EDLBN M C D O N A L D , a t Washington, la., after which he returned to Granville, Ohio, and engaged in t h e grocery business u n t i l February, 1857, when he again w e n t to Iowa, b u t only remained there until the following fall, when he removed to Kansas, a n d November 28,1857, he located a t Grasshopper Falls, (now Valley F a l l s ) , in Jefferson County, where he h a s since resided. Bro. H I L L Y E B . here followed the drug business until t h e outbreak of t h e late Civil W a r . I n May, 1861, he raised a c o m p a n y for the First R e g i m e n t of K a n s a s Volunteers, b u t as t h e regiment was already full, his company was not accepted, b u t in A u g u s t following h e was mustered in as captain of a n independent company a n d served until the expiration of t h e term of enlistrhent. February, 1862, he was commissioned as first l i e u t e n a n t of Company E , Fifth K a n s a s Volunteers (cavalry), and was assigned • to duty as post adjutant, a t Springfield, Mo. H e served with General P O W E L L C L A Y T O N ' S I n d e p e n d e n t B r i g a d e as A. A. A. G.

and A. A. Q. M., until J u l y , 1864, when he was honorably discharged on account of disability incurred in t h e service. R e t u r n i n g to Grasshopper Falls he embarked in the d r y goods business, which he continued until 1869, when he sold out a n d


572

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

accepted a position with P E C K & M A B S H , of Leavenworth, as salesman. I n 1871 h e accepted a position a s agent with the Atchison, T o p e k a & S a n t a Fe Railroad Co., w h e r e he remained for five years, a n d then engaged in t h e grain a n d milling business for about four year.s. F o r ten years o u r frater devoted a l m o s t his entire time to visiting m a s o n i c lodges and chapters in t h e State, i m p a r t i n g instruction in t h e ritualism and work of t h e Order, particulars of which will be given before concluding this sketch. I n connection with these m a s o n i c duties, B r o . H I I J I J Y E R w a s an active member of the real estate and mortgage loan firm of H I L L Y E B BBOS., doingbusiness in Missouri and K a n s a s , witli h e a d q u a r t e r s a t K a n s a s City, Mo. Politically, Bro. H I I ^ L Y E B was a l w a y s a firm and consistent Republican. H i s first vote was cast for S A L M O N P. C H A S E , of Ohio, for Governor, and for J O H N C F R E M O N T for President. H i s father w a s also a strong Republican, h a v i n g been one of t h e original Abolitionists of Ohio. W h i l e Bro. HiiiLYBR's business engagements required him to spend m o s t of his t i m e awaj' from home, he retained his residence a t Valley Falls. H i s family consisted of his wife and four child r e n , n a m e d W I L L I A M J U S T I N , H A E B Y , E D W A R D G . and C O R A

MABIA.

H i s eldest son, C H A R L E S S U M N E R , died in 18(i0, a t t h e

age of four years. The pleasant d u t y no\v devolves upon us of referring more especially to t h e masonio historj^ and l a b o r s o f our distinguished Brother, Companion and Sir Knight. This history and these labors cover a period of a quarter of a century, a n d embellishes nearly every page of the Proceedings of the Grand Lodge, Chapter, Council a n d OomiTiandery of the Grand Jurisdiction of K a n s a s until 1886. I n Center Star Lodge, No. 11, Granville, Ohio, Bro. H I L L Y E R was initiated a s a n E n t e r e d Apprentice, May 15, 1856, paused to the degree .of a Fellow Craft J u n e 15, 1856, a n d raised to t h e sublime degree of a Master Mason J u l y 25, 1856. As soon a s our brother began to receive masonic light, a t the very t h r e s h h o l d of our Institution, he w a s profoundly impressed with t h e tenets of our profession, a n d with t h e beauties of our ceremonies, and u n d e r the instructions of the M.-.W.-. Bro. R A L P H G R A N G E R , he rapidly acquired great proficiency in t h e " m y s t i c a r t ; " a n d a s evidence of his a t t a i n m e n t s , he was elected Senior Deacon in December following. After p e r m a n e n t l y locating in K a n s a s , Bro. H I L L Y E B dimitted from his lodge in Ohio, March 25, 1858, and in 1859 he assisted in t h e organization of Grasshopper Falls Lodge. No. 21, was one of its c h a r t e r members, and in which he held his membership until


1902-03.

GRAND LODGE OP KANSAS.

573

death. H e w a s its first Worshipful Master, and subsequently served in the same position for t h e years 1860, 1861, 1862, 1867, 1868, 1869, 1871, 1873, 1875, 1881, 1883 a n d 1885. H e also served as Secretary of this lodge in 1876, 1877, a n d 1878, served as Senior Deacon in 1874. In tlie Grand Lodge Bro. H I L I J Y E B was elected J u n i o r Grand Warden in 1866, Senior Grand W a r d e n in 1867, Deputy G r a n d Master in 1877, and Grand Master in 1878. When t h e present Vvorlv w a s exemplified before t h e Grand Lodge a n d adopted by t h a t Body in 1867, Bro. H I L T J Y E B w a s elected one of the members of t h e Board of Custodians, which position he held until 1879, when He was appointed Grand Lecturer. I n 1880 he was again elected a member of the Board of Custodians, a n d continued a s such until 1886, with the exception of an interval of one year. Comp. HiLLYBE received the Capitular degrees of Masonry in Leavenwortli Chapter, No. 2, having been marked and passed M a y 12th, and received and exalted J u n e 12, 1865. Our lamented P a s t Grand High Priest, R I O H A B D R . E E E S , presided and conferred the degrees. J u l y 22, 1867, he dimitted for the purpose of organizing Grasshopper Falls Chapter, No. 8. of which he was a charter m e m ber and its first High Priest, and he was subsequently elected a n d served as such for the years 1868, '69, '70, '71, '72. '73, '74, '75, '78, '79, '80, '82 and '86. H e also served his chapter as Captain of the H o s t for the years 1876, '77 and '85. I n the Grand Chapter Comp. H I L L Y E B was elected to a n d filled the following offices: Grand Captain of the Host in 1869, Grand Scribe in 1870, D e p u t y Grand High, Priest in 1871, G r a n d High Priest in 1872, a n d reelected in 1873; and he also served as Grand Lecturer for t h e years 1876, '77, '81, '82, '83, '84, '85 and '86. Being a member of the Grand Chapter when the present chapter work was adopted, our Companion was then appointed Grand Lecturer, a n d in recognition of his proficiency in acquiring a n d disseminating t h e work to its subordinates, the Grand C h a p t e r retained him a s its Grand Lecturer. I n the H o l y Order of High Priesthood, Comp. HiiiLYEB was anointed and set apart October 21, 1868, and was elected E.-. Conductor in 1869, E.-. Recorder in 1870 and '71, M.-. E.-. President in 1872, '73 and '74, and E.-. Recorder in 1879, '80, '81, '82, '83, '84, '85 and '86. The Cryptic degrees of Masonry were conferred on Comp. HiLLYEE in W a s h i n g t o n Council, No. 2, a t Atchison, by special dispensation, F e b r u a r y 21, 1872, Comp. J O H N L . P H I I , B E I O K , M . - .

111.-. Grand Master, presiding. H e retained his membership in this council, and served as its Illustrious Master for the years 1872, '73, '74, '75 and '76.


574

PROCEEDINGS

OF TBE

February,

I n t h e Grand Council he w a s elected Grand Captain of tlie G u a r d in 1873, Grand M a r s h a l in 1874, G r a n d Principal Conductor of the W o r k in 1875, a n d M.-. 111.'. G r a n d Master in 1876. I n L e a v e n w o r t h C o m m a n d e r y , No. 1, Sir K n i g h t H I L L Y B B received the Order of the R e d Cross,,May 11,1870, and was k n i g h t e d August24,1870. F r o m this c o m m a n d e r y he dimitted, and affiliated with W a s h i n g t o n C o m m a n d e r y , No. 2, a t Atchison, in 1872, in which he was elected Generalissimo in 1874, and E m i n e n t Comm a n d e r in 1875. I n t h e Grand C o m m a n d e r y he w a s elected Grand Generalissimo in 1874, Grand S t a n d a r d Bearer in 1875, reelected in 1876, D e p u t y Grand Coinmander in 1877, a n d Grand Commander in 1879. Sir K n i g h t H I L L Y E B . was a m e m b e r of the Committee on T e m p l a r Ritual, and as such he exemplified the work before the G r a n d C o m m a n d e r y when it was adopted. I n the Order of the E a s t e r n S t a r he assisted in the organization of M a r t h a Chapter, No. 42, a t Valley Falls, in 1876, and was its first W o r t h y P a t r o n ; and in 1877 he w a s elected Grand W o r t h y P a t r o n of the Grand Chapter of t h a t Order. Of Bro. HiLLYEB it m a y be truthfully said t h a t as a "well posted " Mason, in all its various degrees, h e had few equals in our Grand J u r i s d i c t i o n ; as a thorough r i t u a l i s t he had no superior, and as a n earnest and faithful worker he stood without a rival. Bro. HiLLYEB, after a lingering illness, died a t the home of his brother, in Topeka, December 11, 1892.




BIOGRAPHICAL

SKETCH

— OF —

M.-.W.-. J O S E P H D. McCLEA^ERTY, PAST GRAND MASTER.

BIT BRO. W . P . DILLARD, M E M B E R R I S I N G S U N LODGE, N O . 8.

J O S E P H D . M O C I J B V B B T Y was born J u n e 1,1844, in S t o r m o n t

County, Upper Canada (now Ontario), and came to t h e United States when a boy. H e faithfully, efficiently a n d gallantly served his adopted country during t h e Civil W a r for more t h a n three years as operator in t h e Military Telegraph Corps. I n April, 1863, while stationed a t Fredericktown, Mo., he was captured by the Confederate forces under General M A B M A D U K B , a n d after being held for several m o n t h s was duly exchanged and returned to the performance of his duties. I n 1864 he was sent to K a n s a s and stationed first a t Mounid City, Linn County, a n d later a t F o r t Scott, Bourbon County, where he remained until t h e close of t h e war and h a s ever since resided. By i n d u s t r y and economy he had saved enough money to pay his expenses a t Hillsdale College, Michigan, from which he graduated in J u n e , 1869, m a k i n g the regular four years' course in three years by e x t r a application a n d study. On his return to his home a t F o r t Scott he began the study of the law, a n d was duly admitted to the bar of the State of K a n s a s in 1870, a n d has ever since remained in t h e active practice of his profession a t F o r t Scott. I n 1871 he w a s elected b y the people of his home city Police Judge, a n d served one term, in which he gave promise of t h a t judicial mind for which he h a s ever since been so conspicuously distinguished; a n d in 1879 he was chosen City Attorney of F o r t Scott, and was one of t h e m o s t able and most successful public prosecutors the city has ever had. During his term as City A t t o r n e y he prepared the bill which a t tlie next session of the Legislature was passed and became k n o w n as the " F u n d i n g Law," under which most of the counties a n d cities of K a n s a s have ever since refunded their indebtedness. I n 1882 he was elected to the Legislature from the Fort Scott district upon t h e Democratic ticket, overcoming a Republican


576

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

majority of over 800. At the session of the Legislature of which he was a member, he took an active and prominent p a r t in supporting a n d securing the passage of the railroad commissioner law now upon the s t a t u t e books, although he favored and advocated a more stringent e n a c t m e n t . I n 1894, and again'in 1902, he was the choice of the Democratic party as its candidate for J u d g e of the Supreme Court of K a n s a s , b u t was defeated, as in both years the S t a t e went overwhelmingly in favor of the Republican party. I n 1896 he was a delegate to the Democratic N a t i o n a l Convention wKich m e t a t Chicago and adopted the celebrated Chicago platform. H e was the member for K a n s a s upon the Committee on Resolutions, and was an able and earnest supporter of t h a t platform and the c a n d i d a t e s nominated by his party a t t h a t time. .Judge M O G L E V E B T Y is and has been for m a n y years a Mason, h a v i n g been raised to the sublime degree of Master Mason a t F o r t Scott, K a n s a s , in 1865, very soon after a t t a i n i n g his majority, and he has ever since retained his membership in the Masonic Order a t t h a t place. H e has several times been Worshipful Master of his own lodge, and has frequently served in nearly all of the subordinate positions. In 1876 he was elected J u n i o r Warden of the Grand Lodge of the S t a t e ; in 1877 lie was elected Senior W a r den, and in 1878 he was elected Grand Master of the State, being then a Blue Lodge Mason only, and one of the very few Blue Lodge Masons w h o have ever a t t a i n e d to t h a t exalted position. Since t h a t time he has served several times upon the J u d i c i a r y Committee of the Grand Lodge of the State, and his opinions and advice h a v e been frequently sought by his friends and brethren. As a lawyer, J u d g e M O C L E V E B T Y has had no superior, and few equals. In the courts of his State. A. ready, forceful and graceful speaker, he has been particularly successful in trials before a court and jurj'; but he has been preeminently successful in the presentation to appellate courts of questions of law. W i t h a keen, incisive, logical mind, he seems to have been born a lawyer; in clearness of statement, in logical sequence of argument, and in command of simple, and a t the same time forceful, expressions, he is rarely surpassed. B u t above his great capacity and qualification as a lawyer, s t a n d s his character as a man. Honest, faithful .and true to all engagements, he has and deserves the respect and honor of all men who know him, and has been, possibly more often t h a n a n y other citizen of his section of his State, agreed upon and selected to settle and determine disputes and controversies between his fellowmen. J u d g e M C C L E V E B T Y , with his accomplished and handsome wife and three bright and growing children, reside in their beautiful home a t F o r t Scott, K a n s a s .




BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH — ov—

M.-.W.-. W I L L I A M

COWGILL,

PAST GRAND MASTER.

BY CLARK S. WICKS, F A S T M A S T E B CONSTELLATION IJODGE, N O . «5.

W I T J L I A M COWGULL w a s born M a r c h 25, 1832, a t

St.

Clairs-

ville, Belmont County, Ohio, a n d died J u n e 19,1889, being a little over fifty-seven years of age a t t h e time of his death. W h e n a young m a n he took a collegiate course of studies a t Cincinnati. He was married in 185-5 and engaged in business a t Wheeling, Virginia, b u t afterward moved to Cincinnati and thence to I o w a . I n 1869 he came to Wilson County, Kansas, with his family a n d obtained and proved up a claim on Fall Biver, one and one-half miles southwest of Neodesha. I n 1875 Mr. C O W G I L L was elected Register of Deeds of Wilson County, a n d w a s reelected in 1877. He was a popular, capable and efficient official. The masonic record of Bro. C O W G I L L was a long and honorable one. H e was initiated in Cincinnati Lodge, No. 133, October 27,1864, passed J a n u a r y 12,1865, and raised February 18,1865. H e diraitted from t h a t lodge in October, 1866, to become a m e m b e r of Excelsior Lodge, N o . 369. H e served as Junior W a r d e n of t h e latter lodge for the year 1867-8 and dimitted Febrijary 25, 1870. He was received in Cincinnati Chapter, Nq,'2. Mark Master, J u n e 12, 1866. Past Master, J u n e 18, 1866. Most Excellent, J u n e 28,1866. Royal Arch, J u l y 2,1866. Dimitted from Cincinnati Chapter, No. 2, September, 1867. Admitted i n K i l w i n n i n g Chapter, R. A. M., No. 97, Cincinnati, Ohio, September 18, 1867, a n d dimitted September 16, 1874. B e came charter m e m b e r of Kilwinning Chapter, No. 44, Fredonia, Kansas, and w a s its first H i g h Priest. Bro. C O W G I L L was a charter m e m b e r of Kilwinning Council, No. 52, R. & S. M., Cincinnati, Ohio. Date of charter October 29,


578

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

1868. H e dimitted therefrom October 17,1874. H e became charter m e m b e r of Kilwinning Council, No. 8, R. & S. M., Fredonia, K a n sas, J u n e 18, 1881, and its first Thrice Illustrious Master. Bro. CowGiLL was a m e m b e r of St. Bernard Commandery, K. T., No. 10, Independence, K a n s a s , a n d after dimitting therefrom became a charter m e m b e r of Abd-el-Kader Commandery, K. T., No. 27, Fredonia, K a n s a s . The d a t e of said charter was J u l y 12, 1887. . H e was appointed one of the three Custodians of the masonic work in K a n s a s , and after three y e a r s ' service was elected in 1881 G r a n d Master of the work in K a n s a s , a n d was reelected for a second term. Being reelected Custodian, he continued the work until stricken with paralysis, actively serving in all sixteen years as a high officer of the fraternity. H e was undoubtedly t h e best known Mason in K a n s a s a t the time of his death and the m o s t e m i n e n t a u t h o r i t y upon matters p e r t a i n i n g to Masonry. T h r o u g h his ability, enthusiasm and labor, the g r e a t strength a n d success of the Order in his section of K a n s a s w a s due. H i s m e m o r y will long remain green Avith hosts of brothers a n d n u m e r o u s friends.




BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH — OF —

M.-.W.-. G E O R G E S. G R E E N , PAST GRAND MASTER.

BY . T O H N C. P O S T L E T H W A I T E , P A S T G R A N D M A S T E R .

The subject of this sketch first saw masonic light in Lafayette Lodge, No. 16, located a t Manhattan, Kansa.s. H e was initiated J a n u a r y 20, 1871, passed May 12, 1871, and raised J u n e 16, 1871; Junior W a r d e n , 1872; Senior W a r d e n , 1873 and 1874; Master. 1875, 1876, 1878,1879, 1881; Grand Senior W a r d e n , 1881, 1882, and Grand Master, 1883. He served on the Board of Custodians, 1878, 1879,1880: Committee on Grievances and Appeals, 1875, 1877, 1878, 1879; on Unfinished Business, 1879; on Foreign Correspondence, 1884; on J u r isprudence, 1885, 1886, 1887, 1891, 1892, 1898. H e was exalted to the most sublime degree of a Boyal Arch Mason in M a n h a t t a n Chapter, No. 14, N o v e m b e r 18, 1872, and served as H i g h Priest for eight years, being first elected in 1880; was elected Grand Scribe of the Grand Chapter, 1881; Grand K i n g , 1882; D e p u t y Grand High Priest, 1883, and Grand H i g h Priest in 1884, and subsequently served the Grand Chapter as m e m b e r and chairman of i m p o r t a n t committees. He is a K n i g h t Templar and member of Guthrie Commandery, No. 1, Guthrie, Oklahoma. For m a n y years he has been active in the Grand A r m y of the Republic as Post Commander of the Post a t M a n h a t t a n , and in 1890 was appointed to serve''on General A L G E E ' S staff when the General was Grand Commander of the Grand A r m y . M.-.W.-. Bro. G B E I S N was born near Kenton, Ohio, December 16,1845. A t the age of fifteen and a half years in August, 1861, he enlisted in the defense of the Union, mustered into Company C, Seventeenth Ohio Volunteers, a t Camp Dennison, September 12th, and was not mustered out of service until J u l y , 1865, when his country no longer required the services of the youthful patriot.


580

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

H i s a r m y life included some of t h e most important campaigns and m a n y hard-fought battles. a On his return h o m e he entered the Ohio Wesleyan University in pursuit of an education until he attained t h e J u n i o r year, when h e came West a n d located a t M a n h a t t a n . Studied law in the office of .Judge H U M P H B B Y , admitted to practice in 1870, and for t w e n t y years was recognized as one of t h e leading lawyers and enterprising citizens of t h a t town, h a v i n g served his constituency as County A t t o r n e y for three years, and as Representative in t h e J^egislature four years, and State Senator four years. In 1890 he was appointed an Associate J u s t i c e of t h e Supreme Court, as a m e m b e r of a commission to assist the Supreme Court to dispose of the large accumulation of cases pending before t h e Court. I n 1893 he removed to Guthrie, Oklahoma, where he enjoys an enviable reputation in his profession and as a citizen. H i s wife, N A N N I E M C C I J U B G , d a u g h t e r of R O B T . R . M O C I J U B G ,

was born in (Jhlb, a n d located with t h e family a t M a n h a t t a n in 1869. Mrs. G B E E N died in 1894 a n d left four children, C H A S . S., H E L E N L . , Giso. M., a n d F B B D W .

J u d g e G B E E N rendered valuable assistance In t h e building up and the e s t a b l i s h m e n t of masonic lodge a n d chapter a t Manh a t t a n , and in s h a p i n g t h e destinies of t h e Grand Lodge a n d Grand Chapter. I n religion he is an earnest Methodist. I n politics a s t a u n c h Republican.




BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH — OF —

M.-.W.-. J A M E S

JAY BUCK,

FAST GRAND MASTER.

The subject of this brief sketch was born August 14, 1835, in Duchess County, State of N e w York. During t h e year 1836 his parents moved to Hillsdale County, Michigan, were young B U C K was reared a n d educated. Like many young m e n of t h a t period he had, in a measure, to carve out his own fortune as best he could. After acquiring a liberal common school education, he entered college, finishing his Sophomore year, when he accepted a position as instructor in higher m a t h e m a t i c s a n d advanced Latin. J u n e 8,1857, he was admitted to the bar of Michigan. March 31,1860, he was m a r r i e d to Miss M A R Y H . T I O H B N O B ,

of Niles, Michigan, a n d in the following October moved to t h e city of W a u p u n , Wisconsin, where he engaged in the practice of his profession until August 16, 1863. During this year he entered the Union a r m y as a volunteer, and served until the close of the late war. W h i l e in the service he was Judge Advocate on t h e staff of General L. H . EOSSBAU and also on the staff of his successor. G e n e r a l R. W . J O H N S T O N .

After the close of the w a r he remained in the South, engaging . i n the practice of law, a t t h e same time taking a n active p a r t in the reconstruction of the Southern S t a t e s ; most of t h e time he lived in Tennessee. Believing a Northern association more congenial a n d suited to h i s ideas socially and politically, he came to K a n s a s May 1, 1870, a n d located in the then growing city of E m poria, where he has lived to this time, fullj' identifying himself not only with its m a t e r i a l interests, b u t t h a t of the entire State of his adoption. Soon after locating in E m p o r i a he opened an ofHce and a t once engaged in t h e practice of law. H e is also interested in the b a n k i n g business as well as some other outside enterprises; in all he has proved a sagacious business man. In the several places of trust he has been called to fill, he ever discharged his duties with honor to himself and with the approval of those whom he w a s called to serve. I t is more especially to t h e masonic history of- this distinguished F r a t e r I desire to draw attention. Bro. BaOK received


582

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,'

the several degrees of Ancient Craft Masonry in W a u p u n Lodge, No. 48, in t h e city of W a u p u n , Wisconsin, from which lodge he was dimitted, a n d subsequently joined E m p o r i a Lodge, No. 12, being elected a m e m b e r therein September 2,1875, and in 1879 was elected Master. H e was for a time the able a n d efficient chairman of the C o m m i t t e e on Lodges U n d e r Dispensation, the reports of which always received the' hearty approval of the Grand Lodge. I n 1882 Bro. BuoK was elected from tlie floor as Grand J u n i o r W a r d e n ; in 1883 was elected Deputy Grand Master, a n d in 1884 was elected Grand Master. I n 1875 he received the C a p i t u l a r degrees In E m p o r i a Chapter, No. 12, of R o y a l Arch Masons, and a t once took an active p a r t in •this b r a n c h of Freemasonry, presiding as H i g h Priest for three years. H e received the C r y p t i c degrees in E m p o r i a Council, No. 7, of R o y a l and Select Masters, and for three years was its Thrice Illustrious Master. The Orders of Christian K n i g h t h o o d were conferred upon our w o r t h y B r o t h e r in E m p o r i a C o m m a n d e r y , No. 8, stationed a t E m poria. H e r e , as well as In other masonic bodies, he took an active p a r t in propagating the genuine principles of our Order, and by regular a d v a n c e m e n t soon passed the chairs In the subordinate body, receiving in May, 1887, the distinguished honor of Grand C o m m a n d e r of Templars of K a n s a s . H e received the Scottish Rite degrees up to and including the 14°, In the Lodge of Perfection, a t Topeka. The date of receiving those degrees I have not been able to obtain. The Order of High Priesthood was conferred upon our worthy Companion in a Grand Convention of the H o l y Order during the A n n u a l Convocation of the M.'. E.-. G r a n d C h a p t e r of Royal Arch Masons in K a n s a s . Sir K n i g h t BaCK is in every sense of the term a true and courteous k n i g h t ; one worthy of the m a n y honors conferred upon him by his b r e t h r e n , ever ready and willing to perform any masonic ' d u t y devolving upon him by l a w and usage. H i s official connection with the various branches of Masonry and the Orders of Knighthood has been highly creditable to himself as w^ell as satisfactory to the brethren. As a citizen he is rerespected b y all who enjoy the pleasure of his acquaintance. He. has by his industry and attention to the requirements of his profession a t t a i n e d an enviable position, and to-day enjoys the confidence of his associates. H e Is a thorough student, a profound thinker, sound reasoner, a n d w i t h a l , a p l e a s a n t and forcible speaker, one who can always interest his audience. He Is genial, w a r m hearted, and his friendship Is appreciated by all who come in contact with him.




MASONIC RECORD — OF —

R.-.W.-. A B R A M

H.

ELLIS

GRAND JUJSTIOB WARDEN.

A biographical sketch and memorial tribute to R.-. W.-. Bro E L L I S will be found a t page 363 of these Proceedings, in the annual address of the Grand Master, M.-.W.-. T H O M A S E . D E W E Y . ANCIENT OBAFT MASONEY.

I n i t i a t e d August 10, 1869, and raised September 24, 1869, in Middleville Lodge, No. 231, a t Middleville, Michigan. Secretary 1872,1873, Middleville Lodge, No. 231. Senior W a r d e n 1875, Middleville Lodge, No. 231. Master 1876,1877, Middleville Lodge, No. 231. Affiliated with Mount Vernon Lodge, No. 145, a t Beloit, Kan., December 2,1878. Master 1883, Mount "Vernon Lodge, No. 145. Grand Senior Deacon 1881. Grand Senior Warden 1883. Deputy Grand Master 1884. Grand Senior Deacon 1901. Grand J u n i o r W a r d e n 1902. Cvistodian of the W o r k 1882. Committee service: Jurisprudence from 1885 to 1900 inclusive, except the year 1893. C h a i r m a n of said committee 1897-1900. Revision of Laws ( c h a i r m a n ) 1897, 1898. OAPITULAB.

E x a l t e d in Dubuque Chapter, No. 3, a t Dubuque, Iowa, J u n e 21, 1870. Affiliated with H a s t i n g s Chapter, No. 68, a t H a s t i n g s , Mich., J u l y 21, 1876.


584

PnOCEEVINGS OF THE

February

C h a r t e r member of Beloit Chapter, No. 47, a t Beloit, Kansa.s. Scribe 1880,1882. H i g h P r i e s t 1886. OHBISTIAN KNIGHTHOOB.

K n i g h t e d in Siloam Commandery, No. 3, at Dubuque, Iowa, September 14, 1870. C h a r t e r member of Cvrene Comniandery, No. 23, a t Beloit, Kansas. C o m m a n d e r 1900.




BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH —oi'— '

M.-.W.-. H E N R Y

C. C O O K ,

PAST GRAND MASTER. BY RTSV. W . H . M A K E A N E Y .

I t was the custom in ancient time, not only amongst the chosen people of GOD, but also in all the nations t h a t were renowned for their culture and civilization, to place on record as a sacred duty, memorials of their heroes, those men of t r a n s c e n d e n t talent who had been elevated to fame and renown, as well as their civil rulers, to show t h a t the memory of the just is blessed, and also t h a t generations then unborn m i g h t by a rehearsal of the glorious records of those who laid the basis of their nation's greatness, be stimulated to imitate the illustrious deeds of their ancestors, t h a t they also m i g h t obtain a place in their countrj''s annals, and a record in the hieroglyphic m o n u m e n t s t h a t were designed to be as lasting as the granite foundations of the earth. In compliance with those ancient rules and customs our Grand Lodge has ordered t h a t those fraters, who on account of their superior endowments, grace, culture and profioienc.'v in the sublime tenets of our royal a r t have been distinguished lights in our Order, and received its highest honors, and have passed to the ' celestial lodge in the hinge of the universe, where the divine glory is centralized, shall have their records placed on the historic pages of its Proceedings. I t Is our privilege to contribute a memorial of our late esteemed friend, H E N R Y C . COOK, one of our Most Worshipful Past Grand Masters, who was born April 22, 1843, in Fulton Township, L a n c a s t e r County, Pennsylvania. H e was of Quaker descent, the sixth in a family of seven children. H i s father, A L L E N COOK, died when H E N R Y was four years old, leaving his farm in charge of his widow, RAOHAEIJ, one of the excellent of the earth, a d a u g h t e r of J E R E M I A H B R O W N , a member of the twenty-eighth Congress from the Ninth District, and the i m m e d i ate predecessor of t h a t g r e a t statesman, T H A D D E U S S T E V E N S .


586

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

Our frater continued on his homestead, a t t e n d i n g school in winter a n d cultivating his m o t h e r ' s heritage in s u m m e r until he arrived a t the age of fifteen, when w i t h o u t a moneyed capital, b u t with a wealth of integrity a n d talent, he journeyed toward the s e t t i n g sun to attain a competence of this world's goods, and as t h e sequel has proven, well earned fame a n d honor. W h e n in 1861 the tocsin of w a r w a s sounded through the land, our frater was not unmindful of his country's call, and on the 9th of September he enlisted in the honorable patriotic position of a private in Company H, F o u r t h Illinois Cavalry, in which capacity he m a d e enviable record, t e r m i n a t i n g in one year with his discharge for disability received while in the line of duty. On his forced retirement from the r a n k s of the army, he located on a farm n e a r Delevan, Tazewell County, Illinois, where he continued until 1872, when, fascinated by the c h a r m s of t h e gem of the West, the paradise of the United States, and the E d e n of Kansas, he choose L a b e t t e County, K a n s a s , as his p e r m a n e n t home, and for two y e a r s he followed the e x a m p l e of our great progenitor in m a n ' s primeval home, and cultivated the soil. I n 1874 his fellow citizens rescued h i m from the plow, a n d elected him clerk of the district court, and by successive elections retained him in t h a t office for ten years, when he refused a reelection. H e was elected in 1884 Without opposition to represent his district in the K a n s a s Legislature. B e i n g a s t u d e n t of the Great L i g h t in every degree in Masonry, he read t h a t i t was n o t good for m a n to be alone, and he obtained a helpmate. Miss A L L E N E T T B D I L L O N , d a u g h t e r of A L L E N

H . and J U L I E T T E D I L L O N , of McLean, Illinois. This union was blessed with five children, one of w h o m a t the age of thirteen m o n t h s , passed on before to the better land. The oldest son, A L L E N M . , a graduate of t h e U. S. N a v a l Academy a t Annapolis, distinguislied himself as a g a l l a n t officer in the late Spanish War. I n 1887 he w a s elected Mayor of Oswego for two years. I n 1883 he assisted in organizing the F i r s t N a t i o n a l B a n k in Oswego, and in May, 1885, he was chosen teller, which position he held until December 30, 1886, when he w a s elected cashier. March 31,1887, he resigned to accept the cashiership of the Oswego State Bank, where he remained until t h e m a g n e t i s m of a more profitable office in t h e Bank of Vinita, I n d i a n Territory, induced him, as he thought, temporarily to transfer the scene of his activity in masonic, Christian and business m a t t e r s . B u t the hero of the wars of the e a r l y sixties succumbed to the effects of his injuries in tlie Southern clime, a n d local medical skill failing, he tried Kirkville, Mo., in vain for recuperation, and J u n e 12, 1898, in the t r i u m p h of a living faith, he passed gloriously to the Grand Celestial Lodge above to obtain his reward. I n t h e beautiful Masonic Cemetery a t Oswego, the c h u r c h a n d Masons laid his taber-


1902-03.

GRAND LODGE

OF KANSAS.

587

nacle of clay to rest J u n e 14-, 1898, a n d t h e city made it a special day of mourning for their most beloved citizen. I n 1864, while enshrouded i n the thick darkness of a profane, our illustrious friend became anxious to join the Sons of Light, and to be admitted to t h e effulgent glories of Masonry. H e therefore knocked a t t h e door of Delevan Lodge, No. 156, a t ' Delevan, Illinois, on the 23d of November, and then hailed t h a t mysterious, glorious science which to discord bids defiance, a n d being found worthy and well qualified, he was admitted to behold the magnificent and unrivaled light t h a t none b u t Masons ever saw. H a v i n g faithfully served h i s apprenticeship, and h a v i n g m a d e suitable proficiency in t h e first degree, he was on J a n u ary 25,1865, passed to the degree of a Fellow Craft, when h e exhibited such skill a n d industry, t h a t on F e b r u a r y 22d he w a s raised to the sublime degree of Master Mason, and attained t h e highest perfection in Symbolic or Ancient Craft Masonry. H i s zeal in Masonry was so great t h a t he united with a number of fratres who were bright links in m y s t i c chain, and he became a charter member of Tazewell Lodge, No. 586, a t Delevan, Illinois, where he was rewarded for his zeal a n d perseverence by h i s brethren who meet upon t h e level a n d part upon t h e square, and who observed t h a t pride did not within his heart abide, or foolish vanity, by being placed in the position of Senior W a r d e n , where he was continued by the suffrages of his brethren for two successive terms. On finding Labette County so beautiful and fair, he severed his connection with his Illinois fratres and affiliated with A d a m s Lodge, No. 63, Oswego, K a n s a s . The brethren of the lodge finding t h a t one of t h e princes of Israel had located in their midst, and t h a t all his actions compared with the Divine, the unerring square t h a t squares great Virtue's plan, elected him as their ruler to preside a t the fountain of light and knowledge in 1881, which position he adorned by the kind suffrages of his brethren again in 1886. I n 1885, the M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge of Kansas, appreciating the excellencies of our distinguished Frater. and his devotion to the time-honored principles of our a r t , elected h i m Grand Senior W a r d e n . I n 1886 he was Deputy Grand Master, and in 1887 he adorned the Grand E a s t , and for one year he swayed the imperial masonic scepter with great dignity and to the perfect satisfaction of the thousands of bright Masons t h a t bow a t the shrine of our Order a t the hundreds of masonic altars under the jurisdiction of the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s . H i s honored record in this high office m a y be found i n the Proceedings of t h e Grand Lodge, and in the hearts of the fratres of our ancient Order in this State. W i t h increasing light and knowledge, our esteemed Brother, having explored the treasures of Symbolic Masonry and perceiving t h a t there were glorious t r u t h s y e t undiscovered by him, h e resolved to search for the riches and secret treasures of Capitular


588

PnoCEEDlNGS

OP THE

February,

•Masonry. The companions of Grossman Chapter, No. 155, apprec i a t i n g his laudable ambition, elected him to receive the degrees in their chapter, a n d N o v e m b e r 26, 1872, he was advanced to the honorary degree of a M a r k Master Mason, and the same evening he presided as Master in the chair. Two days later he was received and acknowledged as Most E x c e l l e n t Master, and on December 3d he was exalted to the m o s t sublime degree of a Royal Arch Mason. On coming to K a n s a s he affiliated with Oswego Chapter, No. 15, and filled the principal offices, when being found worthy by the Council of High Priesthood in 1885, he was set apart and consecrated to the H o l y Order. H i s sterling qualities were recognized by the Grand R o y a l A r c h C h a p t e r of Kansas, and he successively filled the office of Grand Marshal, Grand Royal Arch Captain, Grand Captain of the Host, G r a n d King, Deputy Grand H i g h P r i e s t and G r a n d H i g h Priest. Our illustrious Companion, desiring to obtain a clearer knowledge of the sublime apocalypse of Masonry than is revealed in the R o y a l Arch degree, s o u g h t an a d v a n c e m e n t to the Cryptic Rite, and in Zabud Council, No. 4, his h i g h e s t anticipations were realized, as he received the degrees and lectures from the Topeka companions in unexcelled grandeur. T h e explorations of C a p i t u l a r M a s o n r y whetted the ajspetite of Comp. COOK, and he resolved, if possible, to know all t h a t Masonry and its a p p e n d a n t Orders taught. Being of Quaker descent, where the justifying efficacy of the precious blood of C H R I S T was greatly revered, a n d the special operation of the Holy Spirit in the regeneration of m a n ' s nature, inspiring him with celestial feelings a n d desires, were felt a n d cherished from generation to generation, the doctrine of chivalric or Christian Masonry, with the glorious themes of the resurrection and ascension of the world's Redeemer, were especially a d a p t e d to. his traditions and nobler feelings. H e received the Orders of Christian Knighthood in Oswego Commandery, No. 7, as follows: K n i g h t of the Red Cross, J u l y 23, 1875; Orders of the Temple and Malta, August 17, -1875. H e w a s elected Recorder a t the n e x t a n n u a l conclave, which position he filled for two years. H e was Generalissimo in 1878, and E m i n e n t C o m m a n d e r in 1880, which position he held for four successive years. His record in the Grand Commandery is highly eulogistic of the Sir K n i g h t , and we refer the reader to its Proceedings for particulars. I t reaches its climax in 1886, when he was elected Grand C o m m a n d e r . We regret t h a t we h a v e not space to review his noble work further, b u t high twelve has come, a n d we m u s t close, hailing the m e m o r y of the Sir K n i g h t whose l i g h t broadly beaming, streamed from the lonliest State of the Union o'er chapter and lodge and Christian c o m m a n d e r y .




BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH — OF —

M.-.W.-. W A T S O N M I L L E R L A M B , PAST GRAND MASTER.

W A T S O N M I L L E R L A M B was born near the village of Troy,

Geauga County, Ohio, May 2, 1845. H i s father, C H E S T E R L A M B , was a native of N e w York, and his mother, A N N A L A M B — n e e CROOKS — of Massachusetts. The years of his minority were • mostly passed on his father's farm, w;here he was born. H i s education was received a t the public schools a n d a t t h e ' ' W e s t e r n Reserve Eclectic Institute," a t H i r a m , Ohio, of which the l a m e n t e d G A R F I E L D was for some time the principal, a n d which later became " H i r a m College." Enlisted in the Union a r m y in 1863, b u t was rejected by the e x a m i n i n g surgeon. Taught a few t e r m s of i school and pursued the study of medicine from 1866 to 1869. W a s married N o v e m b e r 18,1869, to Miss E M I L Y A D E L A I D E D O U G L A S S ,

of Williamson, W a y n e County,, N. Y. W e n t to K a n s a s the same year (1869), locating in Butler County, a t the town of Douglass, which h a d just been laid out by his wife's brother, J. W . D O U G LASS. E n g a g e d in the practice of medicine, and lived there u n t i l 1875, in which year he removed to Sterling, Rice County, K a n . H e lived a t Sterling and followed the practice of his profession until 1889, when, on account of impaired health, he again took liis way westward to the Pacific coast, finally locating a t H o q u i a m , on Gray's Harbor, in the then Territory of Washington, where, with regained health a n d an unbroken family circle, he still resides. Bro. L A M B was m a d e a Mason in Mystic Tie Lodge, No. 1% Augusta, Kan., being initiated December 3, 1872, passed October 7, 1873, and raised J a n u a r y 6, 1874. On J a n u a r y 6, 1874, he dimitted to assist in the organization of a new lodge a t Douglass, Kan., now Douglass Lodge, No. 151. Bro. L A M B served this lodge as Secretary in 1874. I n 1875 he removed to Sterling, K a n . On March 4, 1876, he dimitted from Douglass Lodge, No. 151, to help organize a new lodge a t Sterling, now Sterling Lodge, No. 171. I n this lodge Bro. L A M B served as Secretary in 1877, 1878 a n d 1879;


590

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OF THE

February,

Master in 1881, 1883 and 1884; Senior Deacon in 1885, and Master again in 1888. After removing to W a s h i n g t o n , he dimitted from Sterling Lodge, F e b r u a r y 19, 1891. Bro. L A M B was commissioned a n A s s i s t a n t Lecturer of the Grand Lodge in 1882; in 1883 he was elected a member of the Board of Custodians, and served in t h a t capacity until 1885, when he was elected Grand J u n i o r W a r d e n . I n 1886 served as Grand Senior W a r d e n , in 1887Deputy Grand Master, and in 1888 presided in the G r a n d B a s t as Grand Master. H e was made a Royal Arch Mason in Sterling Chapter, No. 50, receiving the Mark Master April 21, 1882; P a s t Master April 21, 1882; M o s t B x c e l l e n t Master April 27,1882, and R o y a l Arch May 1, 1882. Served as K i n g in 1883,1884 and 1885, and High Priest 1886, 1887 and 1888. Dimitted F e b r u a r y 11, 1891. I n R e n o Commandery, No. 26, a t H u t c h i n s o n , Kan., he received the Orders of Knighthood J a n u a r y 31, 1888. Dimitted therefrom M a y 27, 1890. W h i l e Bro. L A M B lias a l w a y s taken an active interest in matters political, tiie honors of t h a t c h a r a c t e r whicli have come to h i m have been neither n u m e r o u s nor i m p o r t a n t — tlie first City Clerk and Police Judge,of Sterling, once its Mayor, twice Coroner of Rice County, with some y e a r s ' service on School Boards covers the public record. These honors, like those masonic,' were'] the free and voluntary gifts of his friends and brethren, and for which tokens of their confidence and esteem he holdsTthenijin grateful and fraternal remembrance.



APPENDIX.


REPORT ON CORRESPONDENCE. P E B P A E E D B T M.-.W.-. WILLIAM M. SHAVBR, P.-.G.-.M.C H A I B M A S OF COMMITTEE.

To the M.-. W.'. Grand Lodge of Kansas: W e present herewitli our second a n n u a l E e p o r t on Correspondence, a n d appreciate fully the privilege of offering it to the Grand Lodge in print, and therefore unquestionably "on time." None regretted more than the writer the belated review of a year ago, a n d the note of explanation from our M.-.W.*. Grand Master accompanying the late issue of our Proceedings was unquestionably due our Grand Secretary, whose reputation for prompt publication has been well earned. I t is simple justice, however, to remark t h a t the delay upon our p a r t was not of our choosing, nor due to any lack of ajjpreciation of the d u t y imposed upon us as c h a i r m a n of tliis committee. A n e x t r a and heavy task in the Grand Chapter of K a n s a s brought us to the close of last year with our work upon this committee unfinished. W e were compelled to choose between superficial and slighted work in review or a delayed report. W e chose the latter. For the present report we bespeak your careful attention ; not for any supposed literary merit in the production, b u t because it presents a conscientious review and record pf the important transactions of the masonic world with whicli we are in communication. I t is present day masonic liistory, and is therefore worthy of attention at the hands of the intelligent body of Masons enrolled in our K a n s a s lodges. If our effort to condense into a couple of hundred pages the information gleaned from fifty or sixty volumes aggregating several thousand pages, is sufficiently appreciated to secure examination from any considerable number of the progressive Masons of Kansas, we will be content. The p a s t year, like this wonderful time of prosperity and progress in which we live, has been one of m a r k e d a d v a n c e m e n t


544

CORRESPONDENCE—ALABAMA.

February,

a n d g r o w t h in the masonic world. " F o r w a r d ! " h a s been t h e w a t c h w o r d all along the line, even in our conservative a n c i e n t fraternity. T h e net gain of the year i-s given by the statisticians a s 3.68 per cent, as a g a i n s t 3.17 per cent, of the preceding year, a n d more t h a n double t h a t of the n e t gain of two years ago. I n this comparison, K a n s a s stands well to the front. W e retain our place as t h i r t e e n t h in n u m e r i c a l s t a n d i n g among our fifty sister Grand Lodges in t h e U n i t e d States, while in the table of percentages of new work a n d n e t gain our showing is most satisfactory. As customary, we follow the plan of alphabetical review, except as disarranged by late arrivals. I n our conclusion we will furnish a n i n d e x of all Proceedings reviewed, with such general observations as m a y be deemed advisalple.

1821 —ALABAMA—1901. 81ST A N N U A L .

MONTGOMEBY.

D E O . 3, 4,1901.

389 Lodges. 12,782 Members. N e t i n c r e a s e : 589 ( ? ) . A volume of 360 pages is required to present the transactions of t h e above A n n u a l , a n d of eight Special Communications of the Grand Lodge. F i v e of these Specials were held for the placing of t h e corner-stones of public structures, v i z : Two city halls, two public school buildings, one court liouse, and one Jewish synagogue. T h e other three were called for the purpose of laying to rest with masonic honors t h e m o r t a l remains of three of their distinguished b r e t h r e n : On December 19,1900, M.-. W.;. H E N R Y C L A Y A B M S T B O N G , P a s t Grand Master and Grand Secretary, whose death we noted in our last year's report; on March 7,1901, M.-. W.v F B A N O I S L E I G H P E T T U S , G r a n d Master 1893-95; a n d E.-. W.-. J A M E S M O G I N N I S B B U N D A G E , Grand Lecturer 1848 u n t i l d e a t h —

over half a century—whose reception of the honorary title of P a s t Grand Master we also noted last year. Excellent half-tone engravings of these brethren embellish the Proceedings, the one of Bro. A B M S T B O N G being exceptionally fine. T h e n e w G r a n d Secretary, R.-. W.-. G E O B G E A- B B A U C H A M P ,

seems to be t a k i n g hold of his work in good shape. H e has added a g r e a t a m o u n t of statistical information, although a little more t h o u g h t a n d care in systemizing it will make it m u c h more valuable to t h e Craft. There were present a t the A n n u a l three Grand Masters a n d representatives from 288 of t h e lodges, in addition to the Grand.


1902-03.

CORBESPONDENCE—ALABAMA.

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Officers, all of w h o m were present except the Grand Senior W a r den, whose absence was caused by illness, we believe. G R A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — M . - . W . - . RussEiiL M. CUNNISTG-

HAM, of Ensley, Grand Master, occupied thirty-five pages with his a n n u a l address. None of this space was covered with the "flowers of oratory," but, w i t h the exception of the incorporation of three " m e m o r i a l a d d r e s s e s " issued for their distinguished dead, it was a plain, practical report of official acts. Dispensations were issued for the formation of twelve new lodges, one for the reorganization of a lodge, and six to lodges to continue work until the A n n u a l Communication. Two lodges were consolidated. Forty-eight dispensations were reported to receive petitions, or ballot, or confer degrees out of time. We noted last year the large number of decisions reported by Grand Master WiiiLiAMS, 121 having been credited to h i m during his two years of service. The reporting of m a n y decisions seems to be customary, if not necessary, in A l a b a m a , as the present Grand Master lists ninety-one this year. The Committee on Jurisprudence reported on these, approving eighty-four of them, disapproving one, and modifyingsix. The Grand Master r e m a r k e d t h a t " m a n y of these decisions are but repetitions of existing masonic law." Many of these were of purely local application a n d without general interest. W e are inclined to agree with t h i s : The age of a dlmlt has nothing to do with the eligibility of a brother who petitions for affiliation. If a brother has neglected his masonic duties for a very long period, the lodge'inlght refuse to elect the petitioner upon t h a t ground.

The following may be good masonic law, but we are inclined to doubt w h e t h e r such material, in this age of the world, possesses the requisite qualifications to be-made a M a s o n ; ours is & speculative science, and there is little excuse in this age even for an operative Mason to be in that class: A candidate for degrees of Masonry who cannot read and write Is not Ineligible for t h a t reason. If he cannot'read and write the petition may be read to him, and he may make his mark, which act must be properly attested by at least one witness.

H e r e is something t h a t impresses us as quite h u m o r o u s : "A Mason has no r i g h t to assault a brother Mason because he fails to get satisfaction through a masonic trial." H e r e is a decision t h a t furnishes the best kind of an illustration of the futility of the masonic ballot as the means against the entrance of the saloon-keeper: " T h e r e is no masonic law prohibiting the Master of a lodge from selling w h i s k y in a dispensary. The lodge m a y m a k e such conduct unmasonic by its By-Laws."


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CORRESPONDENCE—ALAJSAMA.

February,

W h a t c h a n c e would t h e r e be for the e n a c t m e n t of such a local r e g u l a t i o n in a b y - l a w a.s is suggested, or even for t h e p r o t e c t i o n of t h e ballot, in a lodge w h e r e such m a t e r i a l could be elected and installed Master? T h e G r a n d M a s t e r w a s a s t r o n g a d v o c a t e of the Masonic H o m e , b u t he w a s n o t c o n t e n t w i t h s e n t i m e n t , and m e a n t business, as h i s a d d r e s s p l a i n l y shows. After referring to t h e resolution a d o p t e d a t t h e p r e c e d i n g A n n u a l , a n n o u n c i n g t h e purpose of G r a n d L o d g e to found a Widows and O r p h a n s ' H o m e , he s a y s : Now, If t h a t ambition Is achieved, we will have to change our methods. To depend alone and wholly upon Incllvldual donation Is absurd and not correct In principle. The (inly way to raise the necessary funds Is by taxation of the Craft. When the Masons of Alabama agree to pay a certain tax per capita for this good and charitable purpose by enacting an appropriate amendment to the Constitution of the Grand Lodge, then they can claim to mean what was said In the abov^e resolution, and a prospect of success will be in sight. Frankly spealcing, until such an amendment is adopted, we can expect but little from voluntary contributions. Therefore, we should either adopt an a m e n d m e n t to the Constitution fixing a per capita tax to lie appropriated exclusively to the establishing and maintaining a Widows and Orphans' Home, or abandon tlie undertalting. Such an amendment has Ijeen submitted liefore and lost. B u t this should not deter us from trying it again. There m a y b e doubt as to t h e propriety of establishing such an institution to be under the auspices of the Grand Lodge, but none can doubt t h a t taxation is the prerequisite method for raising the funds. I, therefore, recommend that an amendm e n t to the Constitution, providing a tax or dues of one dollar per capita for five years, and after t h a t fifty cents per capita forever, for the purpose of establishing and maintaining a " Widows and Orplians' Home." Such a tax means business and demonstrates to the Craft and the world that we are in earnest. W i t h o u t this assurance we can expect little in the way of voluntary contributions; with it I am of the opinion that we could raise among tiie Masons of Alabama, by private contribution, not less than ?2-5,000, probably more. AH this does not ineiin a Home in the next two or three years. I t means, however, a H o m e some time or other. A tax of .$1.00 per capita for five years, properly Invested, would aiuount to $75,000. Add to this the probable contributions of Individuals and societies, we could safely estimate a t the end of that time a t least $100,000 In the Widows and Orphans' Fund. By that time the Grand Lodge will be out of debt for Its splendid Temple, and can appropriate a t least $2,000 or $2,500 out of its General Fund for the Home. Twenty-five thousand dollars Invested In lands and Ijulldlngs, and $75,000 as a permanent Widows and Orphans' Trust Fund, a t four percent. Interest, would mal^e $3,000 more. A tax of fifty cents per capita would raise about $6,000 more. We would therefore have an Income of near $12,000 annually for maintaining the Home. This, in connection with the products of the lands, would support In comfort a t least 200 widows and orphans and helpless brethren. But It Is not necessary to estab-' llsh the H o m e in Hve years. Let us say ten, fifteen, yea, twenty years. I n either case we are doing something. We have something to work for. T h e question w e n t before t h e Comniittee on F i n a n c e , w h i c h reported favorably such a n a m e n d m e n t to the Constitution, and upon a c q u i e s e n c e in t h e G r a n d Lodge, t h e proposed a m e n d m e n t w a s o r d e r e d t r a n s m i t t e d to the lodges for ratification or rejection. I n connection w i t h this c o n t e m p l a t e d action, t h e Grand Master proposed to i n t e r e s t t h e ladies, and we find this in his a d d r e s s r e l a t i v e to t h e E a s t e r n S t a r :


1902-03.

COItRESPONDENCE—ALABAMA.

547

This Is an Order for the wives, mothers and sisters of Master Masons. I t affords an opportunity for organized work for the ladles; woman can accomplish much. Charity and philanthropy are her special work. Such an Order would gladly aid us in endowing and maintaining an Orphans' Home. While I am not a member, I have examined the Order sufficiently to give it my unqualified endorsement, and I recommend that the Grand Lodge endorse, encourage and aid this splendid organization of the women of the Masons' household. The G r a n d M a s t e r referred to his a p p o i n t m e n t of Bro. B E A T J CHAMP as G r a n d Secretary and p a y s him a high t r i b u t e as t h e possessor of t h e requisite moral a n d m e n t a l qualifications for the ofHce. T h e Craft confirmed the a p p o i n t m e n t a t t h e election. The G r a n d M a s t e r made a n o t h e r r e c o m m e n d a t i o n : An honest heart, a good mind and a body sufflcientlj* perfect to make a living, and a little something to give to charity, constitute the essential qualifications of speculative Masonry. We work in speculative only. I t is the mind and heart t h a t we would educate and train-to the highest possible standard of excellence aud usefulness. Therefore I do not believe t h a t physical inability to corapli' literally with certain ancient landmarks in the ritual, should make ineligible a candidate for Masonry, who possesses all the internal qualifications for Masonry. The letter kllleth. There are scores of men who are anxious to Join Masonry, but are kept out by ancient landmarks, which are not essential to masonic knowledge or usefulness. I recommend t h a t the Grand Ijodge take some action upon this important question. W e notice t h i s action thereon in G r a n d L o d g e : 'The following proposition to amend the Constitution was submitted in writing by Bro. S. W. TATE, distinctly read, approved by one-third of the members present, and entered upon the minutes to be thereby submitted to the several subordinate chartered lodges for their approval or rejection: " Be it resolved by tJie Grand Lodge, ThatSectlonT, of Article VI,of the Constitution be amended by adding thereto the following: 'Unless he has an artificial limb or limbs that will render hlni capable of practicing and teaching the ritual of the fraternity.'" G E N E R A L P B O O B E D I N G S . — T h e n e w G r a n d S e c r e t a r y presented a detailed report, I n d i c a t i n g the careful, p a i n s t a k i n g official. U n d e r t h e h e a d of " F i e l d W o r k " h e showed a large nurnber of vLsitations, u n d o u b t e d l y productive of m u c h good. H e r e p o r t s t h e condition of t h e Craft as follows: From my observation in visiting the various lodges I am convinced that there has never been greater zeal and Interest manifested among the Craft in this State than exists to-day. A larger number of the lodges are now a t work than In a n y previous year of our history. We have organized twelve new lodges and reorganized one, and the returns will show that more work has been done during the past year than has probably been done In any former year. Having been so highly honored by our Grand Master In the appointm e n t as Grand Secretary to succeed so distinguished a Mason and citizen as our late beloved and lamented brother, H. CLAY ABSISTRONO, It has been my constant aim to emulate his example as best I could. I-have felt it my duty and have given my entire time and what little talent I possess to the duties of the office.


548

'

CoiiRESPOKDENCE—ALABAMA.

'

February,

W.-. WM. Y. TITOOMB, from the Committee on Correspondence, submitted a special report on several matters. He presented a letter from Grand Master CHADWICK, of Washington, relative to restoration of fraternal relations with that Grand Lodge, and closed with this recoinmendation: I t has ever been the desire of this Grand Lodge to maintain fraternal relations with other Jurisdictions; hence we hall with pleasure this assurance that the Grand Lodge of Washington earnestly desires to be understood as absolutely rescinding those offending resolutions. Besides, there Is no likelihood t h a t Past Grand Master UPTON, the author of the mischief, will ever again essay the experiment of raising the wind of discord t h a t he may ride upon the storm Into world-wide celebrity. This committee, therefore, the Grand Master having acceded to said request of the Grand Lodge of Washington, recommends t h a t the action of the M.'.W.*. Grand Master In restoring friendly relations with the Grand Lodge of Washington be confirmed by this Grand Lodge. We aije pleased to note this action. The same committee also reported on the overture from the Swiss Grand Lodge Alpina relative to the proposed " International Office for the Furtherance of Masonic Relations," the decision being: "Having the highest regard for all efforts for the betterment of Masonry and humanity, this Grand Lodge, nevertheless, does not feel called upon to take any active steps in the movement indicated." The Grand Lodge concurred with the committee in both of these matters. Under a special order we And the following entry: This being the hour set apart for memorial addresses In honor of our departed Past Grand Ofllcers, J A M E S M . BRnNniDaE, H E N B Y CLAY AKMSTKONO, and F R A N C I S L . P E T T U S , addresses were made before the Grand Lodge by Past Grand Master J O H N G . H A B K I S , Bros. J O H N H . WALiiAOE, Jr., J O H N B . LYONS, H U G H S . D . M A L L O B Y , E T H B I D Q E J. G A E E I S O N , S . W . T A T E , and P a s t

Grand Master B. D U D L E Y W I L L I A M S . The song "Shall We Gather a t the River" was sung, and prayer was offered to the Great Architect of the U n l - ' verse by the R.'.W.-. and Rev. Grand Chaplain W I L L I A M O. BLEDSOE. The following resolution was introduced: JJesoJuert, That it is the sense of the M.-. W.-. Grand Lodge, A. F. & A. M., of Alabama, t h a t no person who is engaged in selling, manufacturing or furnishing spirituous liquors shall be initiated into Masonry In any subordinate lodge In this Grand Jurisdiction. Resolved Jurlher, That all persons who are hereafter made Masons and then engage In the liquor traffic shall be charged with unmasonlc conduct a n d recommended for expulsion. Resolved further. That the Committee on Masonic Jurisprudence of this Grand Lodge are hereby requested to prepare an edict in compliance with the foregoing resolution, and report a t this session of the Grand Lodge. I t deserved better treatment than it received. fate:

Here was its


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CORRESPONDENCE—ALABAMA.

549

M.'. W.'. Bro. GEOKGE P. HABKISON, of Committee on Masonic Jurisprudence, submitted the following report on above resolution of Bro. JACOB P E P PEitMAN, and on motion the report was adopted: "Your committee beg leave to report adversely on the resolution offered by Bro. JACOB P E P P E B M A N , and recommend that this is a matter to be left to the subordinate lodges."

A resolution was adopted providing for the a p p o i n t m e n t of a committee of tliree, of which the Grand Master should be chairman, to "draft a suitable address to the subordinate lodges, urging favorable and prompt action on all m a t t e r s leading to t h e establishment of a Widows and Orphans' Home." The following resolution was offered, and being referred to the Committee on Jurisprudence, was reported upon unfavorablj^, of course: Resolved., That a brother holding a dimlt and residing permanently within the iurlsdiction of a subordinate lodge, must petition such lodge lor afBUatlon within one year from the date of his dimlt or of acquiring such residence.

We are not in favor of any such a t t e m p t e d compulsory legislation affecting non-afflliates, but a d m i t t h a t we are heartily in favor of laws which l i m i t the masonic rights of the voluntary nonafflliates. The Grand Lodge proposes to enlist the E a s t e r n Star in their H o m e scheme, if possible. See this resolution vs'hich was a d o p t e d : Resolved, That this Grand Lodge heartily endorses the Order of the Eastern Star, and commends it to the Master Masons, their wives, widows, daughters, sisters and motliers. Beit further, resolved, That the Grand Lodge hereby extends the use and privileges of this Temple to the Grand Chapter of the Eastern Star for its Annual Convocations.

A large a m o u n t of routine business was transacted. Fourteen lodges were chartered and a n u m b e r of dispensations continued. CoBBESPONDENOE.—Bro. TiTCOMB presents another of his interesting reviews. W e thoroughly enjoyed reading it, although we do not always agree with his conclusions. I n fact, after reading his brief " Credo " in his conclusion, we found t h a t we h a d to get on the other side of the fence for just half of them. K a n s a s for 1900 receives very full and courteous attention. W e note this expression of opinion : The report of the Board of Custodians conveys the pleasing information that many schools of instruction had been held, and t h a t lodges vied with each other in making their halls attractive and beautiful. That is excellent. We would lilie to see a generous emulation in this regard prevailing ail through the Jurlsdictioii of Alabama, but we beg to "draw the line" on "dramatized worls done in full costume." In our humble opinion these spectacular red light theatrical performances are tending to lower the tone of Masonry. The sublimity of the legend disappears—in its stead appears a mere show. To the Intelligent the lesson of the degree addresses Itself without the aid of tinsel and gaudy coloring of externals.


550

GORBESPONDENCE—ARIZONA.

February,

Personally we prefer t h e "plain old w o r k " in the first three degrees of Masonry, b u t we are n o t prepared to endorse t h e criticism of o u r brother. I f is possible to heighten the effect of the lessons of the degrees to m a n y minds through proper dramatization, although we a d m i t there is the danger indicated. H e notes our flag regulation, a n d s a y s : We fall to see the. propriety of such a regulation ; surely It Is not needed for the purpose of demonstrating the loyalty of Mnsonrj* to the government under which it exists, for, time and time again, and everywhere, has that loyalty been proved beyond a peradventure. This rule does not seem to us to be In accordance with the"oternal fitness of things," the iiiiineraality of Masonry not being taken into account.

W e h a v e no desire to add to w h a t we said last year in answer to s i m i l a r criticisms. I t is a wonder t h a t some of our good brethren d o not object to t h e English Bible upon our altar because of its lack of t h e element of universaii.ty. The Correspondence Report of our predecessor is pronounced a "model one in respect to fullness, completeness and unfailing linterest." M E M B E R S H I P . — C h a n g e s : Raised, 1,029 ; affiliated, 549; reinstated, 354; diinitted, 695; died, 269; s u s p e n d e d — n o n - p a y m e n t dues 347, uninasonic conduct 23; expelled, 9. T h e increase claimed is not stated, b u t the above statistics of changes would indicate a n e t increase of 589. FINANCIAL,.—Receipts, .$7,215.50 ; d i s b u r s e m e n t s , $6,084.46; balance on hand, .$5,137.92. N e x t A n n u a l a t Montgomery, December 2, 1902. M.-.W.-. R0SSErjij M. C U N N I N G H A M , E n s l e y , reelected Grand M a s t e r ; R.-. W.-. G E O B G E A. B E A U O H A M P , M o n t g o m e r y , elected

G r a n d Secretary.

1 8 8 2 —AJBTZONA—1901. 2 0 T H AsNtTAL.

17 Lodges.

PBESCOTT.

JSTOV. 12, 13,14,1901..

939 Members.

N e t i n c r e a s e : 111.

A v e r y n e a t p a m p h l e t of 254 pages presents t h e proceedings of t h e above A n n u a l . I t will be noticed t h a t t h e size of t h e Arizona volume h a s more t h a n doubled d u r i n g t h e past y e a r ; this was occasioned by the adding of a Correspondence Review feature. W e congratulate t h e m on t h e improvement. There were p r e s e n t : E i g h t P a s t Grand Masters, twenty^one P a s t Masters, a n d representatives from thirteen lodges, in addition to t h e Grand OfHcers, all of whom were at their posts except


ig02-03.

COERESPONBENCE—ARIZONA.

551

five appointees. Twenty-three Grand Lodges were represented, but K a n s a s was n o t a m o n g them. W e have a new Grand Representative in Arizona, E.-. W.-. D E M I S T B I U S G I L M A N B E A L S , of

Pha3nix, and as t h e n e x t A n n u a l will be held a t t h a t city we hope to record h i m present n e x t year. G B A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — T h e G r a n d Master, M.-. W.-.

G E O B G E M O N T A G U E , of Nogales, whose bright face is presented in t h e frontispiece, interestingly reported his official acts. Death h a d spared the Grand Lodge circle, b u t t h e n a m e s of sixteen who h a d fallen from the ranks of the subordinate lodges are lovingly recorded. Under the head of "Decisions " several m a t t e r s of Interest are treated. A lodge h a d elected a petitioner, who, subsequent to t h e application, h a d removed to New Mexico a n d 700 miles from his lodge. T h e lodge asked for a dispensation to confer all three degrees within twenty-four or thirty-six hours, so as to m a k e the one trip of 1,400 miles suffice. The Grand Master refused to g r a n t t h e request, as in conflict with their Constitution, further s a y i n g : To my view it would be doing an Injustice to the candidate, as he would remember scarcely anything of the duties and obligations of a Mason, and would be unable to work and prove himself as such, which I would consider would be more of a hardship than to remain sufficient time to become proflcient in each degree before proceeding further.

We are n o t in favor of these dispeiisations except in cases of emergency, but it would seem as though this case presented a perfectly justifiable ground for the grant. W e notice from t h e r e turns of this lodge, t h a t this brother obtained his degrees d u r i n g the year. The Grand Master was unable to hold t h a t a certain Spanish lodge in Tampico, Mexico, was regular, so as to enable an Arizona lodge to recognize a certificate from it issued to an E n t e r e d A p prentice. H e a t t e m p t e d to ascertain w h e t h e r this lodge w a s under the Gran Dieta, a n d apparently applied to the authorities of t h a t G r a n d Body for information, b u t received no rejjly. W e tried t h a t same e x p e r i m e n t once with t h e Gran Dieta a n d with the same result. W e apprehend t h a t t h a t Body really did n o t know its children. W e note a dispensation granted to a lodge to ''reballot upon the petition of a rejected candidate within t h e period of twelve months prescribed in the Constitution, and to hold a special meeting therefor." W e doubt the wisdom of such grants. One n e w lodge was organized under dispensation, and later the Grand Lodge chartered i t and also another lodge which h a d been held over u n d e r dispensation from t h e preceding A n n u a l . The G r a n d Master reported the dissolution of t h e Gran Dieta and the petition of t h e Grand Lodge "Valle de M e x i c o " for fra-


652

CORRESPONDENCE—ARIZONA.

February,

t e r n a l r e c o g n i t i o n , b u t said : " F r o m w l i a t k n o w l e d g e I h a v e of the w o r k i n g o f the difTerent lodges t h r o u g h o u t t h e Republic of Mexico I c a n n o t r e c o m m e n d their recognition." H e aLso r e p o r t e d a n o t h e r i n t e r e s t i n g m a t t e r : On May 8th I received the following communication from the Grand Secretnrj- of the Gran Uleta SImbolIca of Me.xlco, together with the report of the committee of the Grand Lodge -'Valle de Mexico" In the case of Bro. A. BAOJIEI-IEK, a member, of "Nogales" Lodge, No. 11,which m a t t e r was brought up before this Grand Lodge by a communication from Bro. BAOIIELIEK during the eighteenth A n n u a l Communication. The report speaks for Itself; it is to the point, and I believe that the committee has taken the correct masonic view of the m a t t e r . H e r e is t h e r e p o r t from M e x i c o : The GranDleta Slnibolica of Mexico begs to acknowledge receiptor the papers in the case of A. BAOHEIJIEB, of Nogales, Arizona, which It referred to the Grand Lodge "Valle de Mexico" for Investigation and report. The Grand Lodge "Valle de Mexico" returns papers with the following results: I t s committee finds, In the first place, no evidence whatever In the papers, excepting the statement of the complainant t h a t he would be molested should he come into Mexico. Second, that nothing is known of this case by the United States Ambassador here, nor by the Department of Foreign Relations. This wonld certainly indicate t h a t Bro. BACHEI-IER had never taken the matter up In the obviously proper channel when treating of International complications—i. c, through the State Department of his country, which would undoubtedly see Justice done him. There may be a reasonable explanation for this, but, If so, It does not appear In the papers before us, and we are a t a loss to understand why Bro. BAOHBJJIEB has remained seven j e a r s under the disabilities of which he claims, when that avenue of escape has always been open to him, and that even after such a period he should appeal to masonic influence for aid Instead of to Justice as represented by his country's diplomatic servants. If Bro. B A O H E L I E B has broken the law, the Masons should be the last to Interfere to prevent the p u n i s h m e n t which should follow. The teachings of our fraternity are all against such a course. If he has not violated the law, he should appeal to his country for protection, and we see no reason for his having waited seven years to do so. We are forced to conclude that Masonry has no right to interfere to prevent Justice being done a Mason If he has violated the law. I t has the right to do all in its power to prevent an Injustice being done Masons who are innocent, and to do all It can to assure them speedy and fair trial If charged with guilt. We cannot see the propriety of Interfering before such trial Is Instituted, and would recommend Bro. BAOHEIJIER to carr.v his appeal through his country's State Department, which Is the proper course tor relief in his case, as is shown in the papers submitted. If he does this and Mexico's position la shown to be wrong, and he Is persecuted, we would strongly recommend the Mexican fraternity to use all legitimate efforts to secure Justice for him. G B N E B A L PBOOEBDINGS.— Grand Secretary R O S K B U G E pres e n t e d a d e t a i l e d report of the t r a n s a c t i o n s of his office. T h e G r a n d M a s t e r forwarded from the G r a n d L o d g e t r e a s u r y to t h e J a c k s o n v i l l e , Fla., relief fund t h e s u m of $100, a n d issued a n a p p e a l to t h e lodges w h i c h raised a n o t h e r $177. T h e G r a n d Orator, W.-. C H A B D E S D . B E L D E N , delivered an e x c e l l e n t a d d r e s s on " T h e Reformer in Masonry." W e should


Ig02-03-

CORRESPONDENCE—ARIZONA.

.553

like to quote largely from it, b u t the space a t our c o m m a n d will not permit, a n d it m u s t be read in its entirety to be appreciated. The resolution offered a t the preceding A n n u a l b y the a n t i perfectionists, a n d which had been referred to the CoiTimittee on Jurisprudence for report a t this Communication, w a s killed b y adverse report. The Committee on Correspondence submitted a special report, recommending recognition of the Grand Lodge of N e w Zealand, and postponing action upon the request of t h e Grand Lodge " Valle de Mexico." This course was followed. Quite a n a m o u n t of routine business was transacted. CoBBESPONDBNOB.—"W.". C H A S . D . B E L D E N , c h a i r m a n of t h e

Committee on Correspondence, presented an excellent review from t h a t committee. W e believe this is a new d e p a r t u r e for Arizona; b u t the ability of this distinguished B r o t h e r as ft r e viewer a t once puts Arizona In the front r a n k a t t h e Round Table. Kansas for 1901 receives very courteous a n d flattering a t t e n t i o n . The address of our Grand Master W E B B is received with m a r k e d

favor.

W e note this c o m m e n t :

A list of seventeen of the brethren, whose skill as workmen and proficiency as ritualists were certified to by menibers of the Board of Custodians, and who were commissioned Assistant Liecturers, Includes the names of M.*. W.-. Grand Master C H A R L E S .T W E B B and R.-. W.-. Secretary A. K. AVILSON.

We do not know how frequently It is the case that Grand Masters and Grand Secretaries are competent to be Grand Lecturers, but their ability to be such, as shown bj' the above certificate. Is worthy of remark, and it reflects added luster to their fame thus to be heralded as "wise and accomplished." l u this connection we quote the description of this man, who, while Grand Master, was granted such a certificate.

Here he quotes from the biographical sketch which a p p e a r s in the Proceedings. The oration of our Rev. Bro. E S T B Y is pronounced

"grand,"

and p a r a g r a p h s are given from it. H e inserts our flag regulation and s a y s : Every Grand Tjodge would do well to copy that resolution, pass It, a n d see that it is carried out. There is no more beautiful emblem that can be found to adorn our walls and no symbol that we can place conspicuously upon our walls t h a t can possibly compare to i t In its power to thrill and enrapture the ujlnd. There Is one emblem without which the lodge room is not duly a n d truly prepared—that Initial which, like a star In the East, is suggestive of t h e Deltj' and which silently Invokes a reverential prayer. Our national emblem should float by Its side, ren^lnding us that our duty to the one is only fulfilled by an equal loyalty to the other. Pro Deo el Pro Palria.

All of our transactions of note are interestingly condensed and presented. The entire report is well worth careful perusal.


554

CORRESPONDENCE—ARIZONA.

February,

W e w a r m l y c o m m e n d these o b s e r v a t i o n s u n d e r A l a b a m a : Slxt3- decisions were reported, few of which can possibly demand more than passing notice, yet the Jurisprudence Committee asked for and obtained leave to postpone their report to the next Annual Communication. One of these decisions, that, bj' the way, did n o t decide anything. Is a story of the same old kind t h a t Is told of ADAM and E V E . " A young man petitions a lodge for initiation ; Ave years before he had seduced the daughter of a Master Mason and married her to hide her shame. I t Is claimed, however, that the girl really seduced the young man, who was only eighteen a t the time. Soon after marrying her he found she was untrue, and left her. Since that time, five years ago, the young man has lived an upright, exemplary life. W h a t shall we d o ? " " Held—Each member of the lodge must decide for himself as to whether this Is worthy material. The young man's waywardness five years ago should be no bar to his being made n Mason." "We very much dislike to see such a reiteration of the old, old story, that the woman was the devil and the man a poor weak character. We Masons are all men — but we are not banded together because we are such weak fools and need to protect ourselves against woman's advances. Partof our boast Is that we will protect the ^voman against the man. Here Is a young man, w h o Is willing to plead that he Is weaker than a woman, appl.ylng to be made a Mason, willing to say t h a t " h e married her to hide her shame." We fail to see the chivalry Implied by that statement. B u t we do see that a shameless coward wlio would say that of any woman would follow up such a s tateraent bj' treating her as a slave and thereafter throw her off, and again ease his so-called eonscience by saying of her that "she was untrue." That Is just "What he did ; that Is w h a t always occurs. This young m a n cannot comprehend that his participation In a crime affects him, but rather prides himself upon his magnanimity in permitting the poor thing to associate with his Immaculate self, and now deems himself just about the sort of a m a n t h a t would adorn the society of the virtuous, and he accordingl}' seeks entrance into our society. We wonder how m a n y of that lodge hastened to welcome him and believed him flt to pronounce a vow t h a t he would not violate the chastity of any woman. We do not believe our temples were erected for the safekeeping of m e n , w h o are unable to escape seduction, and trust t h a t there ivas manliness enough In that lodge to keep t h a t poor specimen of h u m a n i t y out. M E M B B B S H I P . — O h a n g - e s : Raised,9.3; afniiated,42; restored, 18; w i t h d r a w n , 33; suspended — no n - p a y i n e n t of dues 6, un masonic c o n d t i c t l ; died, 16; n e t Increase, 111. •

F I N A N C I A L . — R e c e i p t s , $2,148.70; disbursements,-$930.25; bala n c e on h a n d ^ G e n e r a l F u n d $1,974.99, W i d o w s a n d O r p h a n s ' F u n d $3,110. N e x t A n n u a l a t Phosnix, N o v e m b e r 11, 1902. M.-. W.-. J O H N J O S E P H S W E E N E Y , Phoenix, elected G r a n d Mast e r ; M.-. W.-. G E O B G B J . EosKiiUGJE, Tucson, reelected G r a n d Secretary, f


Ig02-O3.

OORItESPONDENCE—BRITISH

COLUMBIA.

555

1871 — BRITISH COLUMBIA— 1902. 31ST A N N U A L .

VICTORIA.

J U N E 19, 20,

1902.

35 Lodges. 2,195 Members. N e t increase: 243. A volume of 364 pages is required to present the record of above Annual, with a c c o m p a n y i n g tables, a n d three Special Communications, held on October 3, 1901, March 29 and April 4, 1902. The first two Specials were held for the purpose of laying the corner-stones of a H i g h School a t Victoria and a Carnegie Public Library a t Vancouver, the last to perform the rites of masonic burial over the remains of R.'. W.*. P E T E E G E A N T , P a s t Senior Grand W a r d e n . At the A n n u a l there were present eighteen Grand Officers, six P a s t Grand Masters, five District D e p u t y Grand Masters, sixtyseven P a s t Masters, and representatives from twenty-seven lodges. Twenty-three Grand Lodges were represented, among t h e m K a n sas, in the person of E.-.W.-. S. N . J A R B E T T , of Vancouver. We notice a—to us — peculiar term applied to w h a t we know as the " m e m b e r s and visitors' register," kept in the ante-room. They call it a "porch book," and we should judge from the record t h a t the Committee on Credentials relies on it for their report. This would not prove practicable with us, and certainly can only prove so in a jurisdiction where the members are accustomed faithfully to register their a t t e n d a n c e in the Tyler's room at every communication. F r o m a r e m a r k in the report of one of the District Deputies, we should imagine this condition prevails it British Columbia, and we wish it were true in K a n s a s . The names of M.-.W.-. J A M E S A. OVAS, P a s t Grand Master and Grand Secretary of the Grand Lodge of Manitoba, and M.-.W.*. H E N R Y B O E E E T S O N , P a s t Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Canada, are recorded as distinguished visitors. G B A N D M A S T E E ' S A D D R E S S . — M . - . W . - . F R E D . M O B . Y O U N G , of

Nanaimo, Grand Master, presided, and reported the work of the year in an excellent business address. • Two distinguished names among t h e m were added to the death roll during the year, R.-. W.-. P E T E E G E A N T , P a s t Senior Grand W a r d e n , wlio was buried with masonic honors by Grand Lodge, and R.-.W.-. W I L L I A M M U N T B R , a District Deputy Grand Master. Strong tribute was borne to, their virtues. They seem to have considerable trovible with cases of invasion of jurisdiction by lodges located in other Grand Jurisdictions in the Provinces. L a s t year we noted two reported invasions by lodges under the Grand Lodge of Canada, and this year two are reported as having occurred in Manitoba. I n both of these cases the candidates were residents in British Columbia and transients only in Manitoba.


556

CORRESPONDENCE—BRITISB

COLUMBIA.

February,

T h e G r a n d Master w a s u n a b l e to c a r r y into effect the customa r y resolution to v i s i t all of t h e lodges in the jurisdiction, b u t he did very well. H e r e a c h e d fourteen of t h e m — s e v e r a l more t h a n once. H e s a i d : In every Instance I was most cordially received and I am pleased to report that,with few exceptions, I have found these lodges i n a prosperous condition, the work well done, and the material received-all that could be desired. A n u m b e r of i n t e r e s t i n g decisions were reported. H e r e is the first o n e : Question.—A candidate receives the Entered Apprentice degree. During the ceremony It was discovered t h a t he had lost the thumb of his right hand. Can he be advanced? .Answer.—No. One who Is unable to communicate, receive and perform all the essentials of masonic recognition, unaided by a-rtlflclal means, Is physically dlsquallfled from taking the three degrees. '. <^. The G r a n d Master also m a d e the reporting of this decision the m e d i u m of a severe c r i t i c i s m of t h e lodge, and especially of t h e i n v e s t i g a t i n g c o m m i t t e e in p e r m i t t i n g t h e acceptance of such a petitioner. . W e like the r i n g of t h e following- decision. I t sounds m u c h better t h a n one m a d e by h i s predecessor, to which we referred in our report l a s t y e a r : Question.— Can a dispensation be granted to reconsider the ballot on a rejected candidate on the ground of the improper use of the ballot by a member of the lodge? Ayiswer.— I have n o power to Interfere with the right conceded to eyery Mason from time Immemorial of making his own choice either for or against an applicant. To decide otherwise would be to question the secrecj' and Independence of the ballot, both of which I look upon in the light of landmarks. We have no right, then, to question his motives or seek for his reasons.-=It- is unmasonic' for a member to state how he will vote, or how he.has voted, and no discussion on the subject should be entertained or allowed. H e also held t h a t lodges " m u s t not i n c o r p o r a t e ' ' — t h a t i t w a s " c o n t r a r y to masonic usage." W i t h us, we find t h a t lodges w h i c h desire to own realty v e r y p r o p e r l y should incorporate. H e r e is the way t h e y t r e a t a '• non-afRliate " in British Columbia: , Question.—Section 211 of the Constitution states: "No unafflliated Mason shall be entitled to take part in any masonic ceremony, public or private, etc." Under this section Is i t permissible for an unafflliated Mason (dlmltted) to attend a masonic ceremony of any kind? Is It In the discretion of the lodge or the Worslilpful-Master to allow him to attend ? Or is he absolutely debarred from taking part In such ceremony? Answer.— (a) No. (6) The lodge or Worshipful Master has no discretion in the matter, (c) He is absolutely debarred. "Every brother ought to belong to some lodge, and be subject to Its By-Laws and the general regulations of the Craft." (See Charges of a Freemason,etc., page 76, Constitution.) W e notice the c o m m i t t e e , however, call attention to an appare n t p a r t i a l conflict b e t w e e n t h e decision a n d their C o n s t i t u t i o n :


1902-03.

CORRESPONDENCE—BRITISH

COLUMBIJ.

557

We heartily endorse all that the Most Worshipful the Grand Master says as to the necessity and duty of all Masons being connected with some lodge but we regret t h a t for t h e s a k e o t c l e a r n e s s h e d i d not define what in his opinion constituted a masonic ceremony (public or private), as our Constitution clearly allows a dimltted Mason to visit a lodge twice. F i n a n c i a l assistance was rendered a local lodge u n d e r the following c i r c u m s t a n c e s : , During the month of August last, the property of Spallumcheen Lodge,, No. 18, Armstrong, was totally destroyed by fire. The total available assets of the lodge, after the fire, including insurance, amounted to about $700.00, which sum it was decided to expend in the erection of new premises. Under these circumstances, it was necessary to render assistance to enable the lodge to pui'chase the necessary furniture whereby it might continue the work. A formal request was made for a special grant of $250.00. After correspondence in the matter, and a full inquiry into all the circumstances, I decided to advance on your behalf the above amount, and the same was accordingly paid. I n the meantime I accept the full responsibility of the grant, and now commit it to your kind consideration. The G r a n d Lodge s u s t a i n e d t h e action. W e notice some i n t e r e s t i n g r e c o m m e n d a t i o n s : That regulations be prepared and adopted to govern the procedure to be followed by subordinate' lodges in the m a t t e r of masonic funerals, a t which other societies are present with the intention of carrying out their forms of burial service. At present much uncertainty exists aijd unpleasant incidents are likely to occur a t any time. That a set of vessels, necessary to be used in the laying of corner-stones, be procured. That the brother elected to fill the office of Worshipful Master in a subordinate lodge, shall, before he Is installed into office, pass an examination before, and to the satisfaction of, a board of installed Masters as to his proflciency in the work of the three degrees, and his knowledge of the Constitution. These were concurred in by G r a n d Lodge, we believe. G E N E R A L P B O O E E D I N G S . — T h e D e p u t y G r a n d Master reported a t some l e n g t h his official visitations, a n d the D i s t r i c t D e p u t i e s ' reports cover eighteen pages. T h e c o m m i t t e e on these reports s a i d : "After r e a d i n g a n d carefully c o n s i d e r i n g the reports subm i t t e d to us, we feel great p l e a s u r e in s t a t i n g t h a t t h e Craft generally throiTghout t h e Province is in a condition of growing prosperity." The G r a n d Secretary, B.-.W.-. W . J . Q U I N L A N , presented a detailed report, as did also t h e G r a n d T r e a s u r e r a n d the Trustees. There seerned to be some friction b e t w e e n t h e F i n a n c e Committee and t h e above officials in r e g a r d to t h e m a n a g e m e n t of financial affairs, a n d we notice t h a t the G r a n d L o d g e took action u n d e r w h i c h t h e B o a r d of Trustees w a s d i s c h a r g e d a n d a p p a r e n t l y no new board appointed, and also a c h a n g e w a s m a d e a t election in G r a n d T r e a s u r e r a n d G r a n d Secretary. T h e old officials h a d served for five a n d eleven years respectively. T h e p r e s e n t s c h e m e of in-


558

CORRESPONDENCE—BRITISH

COLUMBIA.

February,

v e s t m e n t favored b y G r a n d Lodge seems to be approved governm e n t and municipal bonds. W e note t h a t : His Worship the Mayor of t h e City of Victoria, the Aldermen a n d W a t e r Commissioners were received with "standing honors," when Bro. C H A R L E S H A T W A K D ( Mayor), on behalf of the citizens, read an address of welcome to the Grand Lodge, a t the conclusion of which he tendered the Grand Lodge officers and members a n Invitation to an e.xcurslon to the water works over the Terminal Rallwaj-. The Most Worshipful the Grand Master made a suitable reply, thanking the Mayor and Aldermen for the kindness extended, and accepting their Invitation. Grand Xjodge then proceeded to the train and visited the Victoria water works, where a short time was spent. T h e n e w officer, t h e G r a n d H i s t o r i a n , B.-.W.-. W . A. D E W O L F S M I T H , w h o is also the c h a i r m a n of the Connmittee on Corresp o n d e n c e , ' s u b m i t t e d his first report, s h o w i n g a c o m m e n d a b l e a m o u n t of work a c c o m p l i s h e d . T h e s a m e Brother, from t h e S p e c i a l C o m i n i t t e e on L i b r a r y , reported t h e p u r c h a s e of a complete set of t h e " T r a n s a c t i o n s of t h e Lodge Quatuor Coronati of London," c o n s i s t i n g of fourteen volumes. H e s a i d : These transactions contain papers of the utmost value to masonic students, and It was thought advisable to secure a complete set while they were to be got, as there are onlj' a limited number now at the disposal of the lodge. The price of the set was ÂŁ13.0.6, b u t as they have not yet arrived I am unable yet to say w h a t the postage on them will be. K a n s a s should a d d a set of these works, to its library, and i t should also be a r e g u l a r s u b s c r i b e r to the publications of t h i s lodge of r e s e a r c h . T h e C o m m i t t e e on C o r r e s p o n d e n c e r e c o m m e n d e d " n o a c t i o n " in the " I n t e r n a t i o n a l Masbnic Office"scheme of the Swiss G r a n d Lodge A l p i n a , a n d also no recognition for t h e p r e s e n t to a n y alleged m a s o n i c b o d y in t h e E e p u b l i c of Mexico. The following l o y a l r e s o l u t i o n s were a d o p t e d : Resolved:, That as loyal and dutiful subjects of His Most Gracious Majesty King E D W A R D VII., and-as Masons, we learn with feelings of deep thankfulness that, under Divine Providence, the long and desolating war in South Africa has been brought to a successful termination. To us It Is a matter of Infinite satisfaction t h a t our Most Gracious Sovereign, for so m a n y years Grand Master of British Masonry, and now Protector of English Freemasonry will presently assume his crown amid universal peace throughout his Dominions. We respectfully offer onr hearty congratulations to His Majesty on the restoration of peace with honor, and we offer our earnest prayers t h a t nothing may arise to m a r the glory of his coronation. W e notice the following in the report of t h e C o m m i t t e e on Jurisprudence: An application to Doric Lodge, No. 18, of a candidate who, as the result of an accident, has lost p a r t of his right forefinger, the finger having been taken off a t the first j o i n t : We are of opinion that the loss of the first joint Is not necessarily a physical disqualification.


1902-03-

GOSRESPONDENCE—BRITISH

COLUMBIA.

559

On t h e evening of the second day, t h e usual church service was participated in b y Grand Lodge, the record b e i n g : The Grand Master called upon the Grand Marshal to form procession, when the officers and members o( Grand Lodge, with many visitors, proceeded to Christ Church Cathedral. The V.-.W.-. the Grand Chaplain conducted a special service suitable to the occa.'SioE, which was listened to with great pleasure. On its completion, the Grand Lodge returned to the Masonic Temple.

The sermon appears in the Proceedings, an excellent discourse from the t e x t : " L o v e t h e brotherhood; fear G O D ; honor t h e King." ( I Peter ii. 17.) I t h a d a good deal of Christianity in it, but that did not h u r t it in our opinion. W e presiime, however, i t did not please R.-.W.-. W . A. D E W O L F S M I T H , as he criticised o u r

Bro. EsTEY's oration a couple of years ago upon t h a t ground. COBBESPONDENCE.— R.-.W.'. W . A. D B W O L F S M I T H ,

chair-

man, presented a n excellent review, one of t h e best, a n d we thoroughly enjoyed it, although we are very far from a l w a y s agreeing with him. K a n s a s for 1902 had not reached h i m in time for attention, b u t we notice the following under Arizona, relating to K a n s a s .

N o t i n g t h e commendation of R.-.W.-. Bro. B E L D E N in

his Correspondence Report of our flag regulation, which we have quoted herein in our review of Arizona, Bro. S M I T H s a y s : But why should our Grand Lodge, or the Grand Lodge of Oosta Rica, for instance, pass a resolution calling upon the lodges to procure and display a United States flag? Or why should any Grand Lodge for that matter? Patriotism is a very commendable sentiment,and every one should honor the flag of his country, but the patriotism that requires tliis liind of stimulation Is not worth having; the display of anj' national flag in a masonic lodge is in exceeding bad taste, and the ling Itself is as much out of place as a crucifix would be.

We also notice the following in his review of t h e Proceedings of the Grand Lodge of Iowa regarding a similar regulation t h e r e : A resolution was adopted providing for the appropriation of fifty dollars for the purchase of a United States flag, which Is to be carried a t the head o f all processions of the Grand Lodge, and displayed In the East when the Grand Lodge is in session. Full}' aware that we lay ourselves open to the charge that it Is no business of ours, we venture to doubt the good taste of a proceeding of this nature.

We commented briefly in our review last year upon the criticism of this Brother of our action. W e do not know w h y t h e Brother should object to our displaying a United States flag i n our masonic lodge rooms in Kansas, a n d — w h i l e we have a profound respect for his opinion—we do n o t know t h a t we care. W e certainly know of no reason why the lodges of British Columbia should, display a U n i t e d States flag in their lodge rooms, b u t w e certainly should never question their right to display the s t a n d a r d of Great Britain there if they want to. Neither would we i n t i m a t e


560

CORRESPONDENCE—CANADA.

February,

t h a t i t " w a s o u t of place," or "poor taste," to adopt in a masonic lodge in a British province a resolution of congratulation on t h e "successful t e r m i n a t i o n " of the struggle in South Africa, because we realize the r i g h t of loyal British subjects to t h a t opinion, whatever m a y be b u r own- opinion upon t h e subject, a n d w e have no s y m p a t h y with t h e theory t h a t the universality of Masonry takes nationality and patriotism out of a m a n a n d i n a k e s ' h i m a nondescript w i t h o u t a country. M E M B E R S H I P . — C h a n g e s : Raised, 247; affiliated, 112; restored, 10; d i m i t t e d , 87; suspended, 13; died, 26; n e t increase, 243. F I N A N O I A I J . — General F u n d : Receipts, $3,720.15; disbursem e n t s , $2,451.57. Balance on hand — cash, $2,597; special deposit, $1,500. C h a r i t y F u n d : Receipts, $1,403.51;. disbursements, $350.00. B a l a n c e on h a n d — c a s h , $740; special deposit, $2,000. There is also a n invested fund, which has been controlled by a b o a r d of trustees, b u t t h e a m o u n t is n o t indicated. T h e Grand Secretary reported c h a r i t y d i s b u r s e m e n t s from lodges: Relief to members, $775.60; relief to widows a n d orphans, $86.50; relief to transients, $229.80; a n d t h e t o t a l funds a n d property of a l l lodges is indicated as $83,537.50. N e x t A n n u a l a t Vancouver, J u n e 18,1903. • M.-.W.-. E. E, C H I P M A N , Kaslo, elected G r a n d Master; V.-.W.-. R. E . B R E T T , Victoria, elected Grand Secretary.

1855 — CANADA — 1902. 47TH ANNUAL.

.372 Lodges.

WINDSOR.

28,421 Members.

J U L Y 16,17, 1902.

N e t i n c r e a s e : 1,121.

A compactly printed volume of 492 pages presents t h e proceedings of the above Annual. Half-tone portraits of M.-.W.-. Bros. 'W. R. W H I T E , K . C , Grand Master in 1894-95; t h e Hon. W I L L I A M G I B S O N , Grand Master in 1896-97; B . T. M A L O N E , K . C , Grand Master in 1898-99, a n d R. B . H U N G B R F O R D , Grand Master in 1900-01, r e s p l e n d e n t in. elaborately embroidered G r a n d Master's aprons, cuffs a n d jewels, adorn the volume. The m i n u t e s of two Especial Communications of Grand Lodge preface t h e proceedings of the Annual. These were called for t h e purpose of l a y i n g t h e foundation-stones of t h e n e w Collegiate I n s t i t u t e a t Cobourg, and of the B u r n s Monument, to be erected in Allan Gardens, Toronto. A t t h e A n n u a l there were present seventeen Grand Officers, four P a s t Grand Masters, nineteen D i s t r i c t D e p u t y Grand. Masters, a large n u m b e r of other P a s t Grand Officers, a n d representatives from 314 lodges. W e failed to discover t h e n a m e of our Grand


1902-03.

CoRltESPONDENCE—CANADA.

561

R e p r e s e n t a t i v e , R.-.W.-. W I L L I A M G . R E I D , of H a m i l t o n , a m o n g

the list of those officials present. H e is usually a t his post. • Preliminary to t h e opening, H i s Worship Mayor J. F . S M Y T H and members of the City Council of Windsor, were introduced, and the Mayor read a n address of welcome, and immediately after the opening a deputation of Masters a n d P a s t Masters of t h e Windsor lodges also presented an address of welcome. Suitable responses were made by t h e acting Grand Master. The following distinguished visitors were received i m m e d i ately after t h e opening: M.-. W.-. N E A L M C M I L L A N , Grand Master, and R.-. W.-. F L E T O H E B . E . T U B K E L L , G r a n d Senior W a r d e n ,

from t h e Grand Lodge of Michigan, with five temporarily a p pointed Grand Officers from t h a t Grand Jurisdiction, and also R.". W.*. J O H N W . I ; A N D B U M . Deputy Grand Master of t h e G r a n d Lodge of K e n t u c k y . T h e y were introduced and welcomed w i t h the Grand Honors, t h e record further showing: Before the address of welcome the ode, "My Country 'Tis of Thee," a n d before the replies to the address the ode, "The Star Spangled Banner," were sung by the nieinbers of Grand Lodge. GBAND MASTER'S ADDEESS.—Death

h a d aimed high in t h e

Grand Lodge of C a n a d a during the year, and on September 9,1901, less than two m o n t h s after t h e preceding Annual, M.-. W.-. R I C H ARD B. H U N G E B F O E D , of London, Ontario, who h a d entered upon his second term as Grand Master, passed to his eternal reward. The d u t y of presiding over the destinies of the Craft devolved upon the D e p u t y , R.-. W.-. J O H N E . H A E D I N G , of L i n d s a y , a n d he

well performed t h e task. H i s address was not lengthy, b u t it interestingly reported the official work of the year. Twenty-six P a s t Masters of the jurisdiction had lain down t h e working tools, a n u m b e r of them being P a s t District Deputies a n d p a s t appointive Grand Officers. Feeling reference is m a d e to t h e assassination of our own M C K I N L E Y , it being called t h e " m o s t painful event of the p a s t year." The deceased Grand Master was president of the "Masonic Relief Association of the-United States and C a n a d a " a t . the time of his death, a n d t h e acting Grand Master referred to t h e work of the Association as accomplishing "much good in detecting a n d u n m a s k i n g masonic t r a m p s and impostors," a n d recoinmended continued affiliation therewith. I t costs them $130.00 per a n n u m . W e noted last year t h e suspension of t h e charter of " R o y a l Solomon Mother Lodge, No. 293," of Jerusalem, Palestine. B y reason of certain events which have transpired during the p a s t year in connection with this lodge, the action of the Grand Lodge of Canada relative thereto becomes of-more t h a n passing interest. By referring to our review under "Canada," in our last report, t h e


562

CORRESPONDENCE—CANADA.

February,

facts r e g a r d i n g the formation of this lodge, and its known history to t h a t time, will be found. The a c t i n g G r a n d Master now reports: At our last Annual Communication this lodge was suspended and directions given t h a t Immediate steps be taken towards the absolute withdrawal • of the w a r r a n t unless good cause be shown why that course should not be adopted. The Grand Secretary having notified the lodge of Its suspension, I caused a notice to be mailed to the Worshipful Master and officers of the lodge on the 21st day of March last, citing them to appear at this Communication of Grand Lodge and show cause why their w a r r a n t should not be withdrawn. The receipt of this notice Is admitted by letter from the Worshipful Master of the lodge, dated 5th day of May, 1902. Notwithstanding the suspension of this lodge It still continued to hold meetings, attended by members of the Craft of other Jurisdictions. I caused a circular letter to be prepared and mailed by the Grand Secretary to all Grand Lodges with whom we are In communication, Informing them of the suspension of this lodge. Since the Issue of the above mentioned circular, a letter written by the Worshipful Master of the lodge,admitting grave Irregularities, has been placed In my hands. I have also received from the Grand Secretary letters from several individuals who claim to have been defrauded by this lodge, and asking Grand Lodge to repay the moneys Improperly exacted from them. I n every Instance the sum paid has been largely in excess of the fee for initiation in said lodge. I have also received from M.'.W.-. Bro. J. Ross HOB. ERTSON a copy of the minutes of the lodge from its institution, on the 7th day of May, 1873, until and including the minutes of their regular meeting on the 4th day of May, 1901. A careful perusal of the minutes has convinced me that this w a r r a n t should never have been granted, owing to the impossibilities of due supervision of the work of the lodge. From the first meeting the lodge has persistently violated the Constitution. I earnestly recommend Grand Lodge to recall this warrant without further delay. I would have ordered the w a r r a n t to have been delivered up long ago but for the provisions of the Constitution, Section 158, and the report of Grand Lodge above referred to. A grave scandal upon Masonry has too long been permitted to exist by Grand Lodge.

The Board of General Purposes, reporting on this recomm e n d a t i o n of the a c t i n g Grand Master, s a y s : I n the m a t t e r of the Royal Solomon Mother Lodge, No. 293, it appears that, pursuant to the direction of the acting Grand Master, given in accordance with the desire of Grand Lodge expressed.at its last meeting, the Grand Secretary issued a summons on the 2d day of March last, addressed to the Worshipful Master, officers and brethren of Royal Solomon Mother Lodge, notlfj'ing them that the question of the withdrawal of the warrant of the lodge would be considered by Grand Lodge a t Its next session, and summoning the representatives of the lodge to appear before the Board of General Purposes on the 14th day of July, 1902, a t the City of Windsor, to show cause why the warr a n t should not be withdrawn on the grounds stated in the summons, which are as follows: "1. The great distance of your lodge from Canada renders Impossible proper supervision of the proceedings thereon. "2. Grave irregularities in the conduct of your lodge, as shown by the minute and other books in possession of the Grand Secretary." This summons was duly received and its receipt acknowledged by the Master of the lodge, W.-. Bro. TEDROS, who, with his letter, which is dated on the 17th of May, 1902, enclosed a memorial from his lodge upon the subject m a t t e r of the charges.


igo2-o3.

CORRESPONDENCE—CANADA.

563

The lodge not having appeared, the Board have gone carefully through the material in the possession of the Grand Secretary, Including the memorial referred to, and have come to the following conclusion: That charge one ought n o t to be entertained;. Indeed, it cannot be regarded as a charge. That charge two Is established by the evidence. The Board Vould therefore recommend that the Grand Master be empowered forthwith to withdraw or cancel the warrant of Royal Solomon Mother Lodge, No. 293.

The Grand Lodge adopted this course. W e refer to this subject later. The Grand Master reported the ^dedication of five masonic halls, and the m a k i n g of ten official visitations. N o decisions were reported. H e recommended a new redistribution of t h e districts, and this would seem quite necessary when he reports District No. 17 as including lodges a t each end of Lake Superior, a n d requiring a journey of over 2,000 miles to visit the lodges located therein. GENBBAL

P B O O E E D I N G S . — T h e efficient

Grand

Secretary,

M.-.W.-. J . J . M A S O N , was absent through Illness, a n d regrets a n d s y m p a t h y were telegraphed b y Gra,nd Lodge.A loyal message w a s forwarded to the King, a n d t h e n e w Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of England, the Duke of Connaught, was voted t h e r a n k of P a s t Grand Master of the G r a n d Lodge of Canada. The reports of nearly all the District Deputies were longer than the address of t h e G r a n d Master, and collectively cover 253 pages of t h e Proceedings. Six lodges were granted charters. Eecognition was extended to t h e Grand Lodge of Costa Rica. W e note little of interest o u t of the routine. COBBESPONDENOB.—Bro. H E N E Y

E O B E E T S O N , as

chairman

of the Committee on Correspondence, presented a brief b u t interesting review. K a n s a s for 1902 is courteously considered. R O Y A L SOLOMON M O T H E R L O D G E , N O . 293, OP J E R U S A L E M . —

I n connection with t h e history of this lodge, whose charter w a s suspended.by t h e Grand Lodge of Canada last year a n d revoked this year, as reported herein, we call attention to some interesting masonic events which have transpired during the past year. These have been noticed quite largely by the masonic press of this country, a n d are well worth reporting. I n the s u m m e r a n d a u t u m n of 1901, " C L A R K ' S S . S . Celtic Cruise to the Orient" w a s largely advertised t h r o u g h o u t this country, and succeeded In bringing together a passenger list of 830 tourists, embracing 377 men, 438 women a n d fifteen children, who sailed from N e w Y o r k Harbor on F e b r u a r y 8, 1902, s h a p i n g their course to the storied


564

CORRESPONDENCE—CANADA.

February,

l a n d s of t h e Orient. Such'^a gatherinj? i n e v i t a b l y included m a n y m e m b e r s of the m a s o n i c f r a t e r n i t y . Throug-h the k i n d n e s s a n d c o u r t e s y of a masonic friend in the E m p i r e S t a t e , we have been p l a c e d in possession of a copy of the " H i s t o r i c a l Souvenir of t h e S. S. Celtic Masonic Association, organized on board t h e S. S. Celtic in mid-ocean, F e b r u a r y ISth, 1902." T h i s is a very i n t e r e s t i n g a n d a t t r a c t i v e p a m p h l e t of forty p a g e s , illustrated by half-tones of the P r e s i d e n t a n d Secretary of t h e Association, M.-.W.-. T H O M A S J . S H B Y O G K 33°, of Baltimore, G r a n d Master of Masons of M a r y l a n d , a n d W.'. WiiiLiAM S M I T H B K O W N 32°, of P i t t s b u r g , Pa., P a s t M a s t e r , etc., a n d Treasurer of t h e I m p e r i a l Council A. A. O. N . M. S.; t h e r e are also half-tones of v a r i o u s group-pictures of t h e A s s o c i a t i o n . Bro. DANIISJ^ H O L LiSTER A Y E B S 32°, of Troy, N . Y., w a s t h e historian of the Association, a n d we p r e s u m e we, a r e i n d e b t e d ' t o h i m for the interesti n g i t e m s we glean from t h e s o u v e n i r . W e clip the following: F B A N K O. CTJARK, the organizer a n d manager of the cruise, Is a member of the Craft, and an honorary member of Royai Solomon Mother Lodge, No. 293, a t Jerusalem, where he resided for some time, and where he was made a Mason. I t was proposed by him that the brethren participating In the cruise be favored by attending a session of t h a t lodge to be.held in thequarrles of Solomon during our visit.at .Jerusalem. Indeed, one of his assistants had announced his Intention to be a candidate for the degrees conferred In the lodge while he was In Jerusalem. Tliis was a most attractive proijosltlon, and it Instantly aroused the enthusiasm of the brethren on the Oellic. To enable them to attend this lodge, without delay a n d embarrassment as to identification and qualification. It was decided to assemble the Craft In order that suitable arrangements might be made. Accordingly Bro. OLABK aijpointed a meeting of all Master Masons on board to be held Thursday afternoon, February 13th. P u r s u a n t to the notice the brethren assembled. By request of Bro. CI.ARK the meeting was called to order bj' your historian, who announced that M.-. W.". THOMAS .1; SHETOCK, Grand Master of Masons of the State of Maryland, was present, and asked unanimous consent t h a t he be chosen to preside. This being concurred in, M.'.W.". Bro. SHKXOOK tool£ the chair, and in a few happy remarks set forth the object in view. W.-. Bro. Wii,i,iA3r S. BROW>', of Pittsburg, Pa., was chosen secretary. By vote tlie chairman was authorized to . appoint a committee of five to examine such of the brethren as could not otherwise hQ properly vouched for. The committee was named by him as follows: W.'.Bros. WILI^IAM S . B E O W N , of Pittsburg, Pa.; WII^LIAM E . AVEKY, of Cincinnati, O.; Bros. S A M D E L B . S E X T O N , Jr., of Baltimore, Md.; D A S I E I H A Y S , of GLOT.'ERSVILIE, N . Y.; and D A N I E L H . A T E R S , of Troy, N. Y.

After a short discussion It was resolved t h a t the name of the organization should b e " T h e S. S.'Oeltic' Masonic Association." Subsequently the examining committee held several sittings, and proved nearly a hundred brethren either by certificate or Ijy actual test. This trial brought home to many the advantages of closer attention to the work of the Order, and the resulting familiarity with the ancient landmarks, especially wlieu traveling in foreign countries. Undoubtedly the association exerted a beneficial Influence In this direction. T h e roster of the m e m b e r s h i p s h o w s n i n e t y - n i n e names, m e m bers from t w e n t y - t h r e e A m e r i c a n j u r i s d i c t i o n s , three from E n g l a n d a n d two from E g y p t , in a d d i t i o n to four A m e r i c a n s who are


1902-03.

CORSESPONDENCE

— CANADA.

565

indicated a.s m e m b e r s of t h i s R o y a l Solomon Mother Lodge in J e r u s a l e m , three of w h o m w e r e m a d e t h e r e i n d u r i n g this cruise. W e notice three m e m b e r s from K a n s a s lodges a m o n g t h e enrollm e n t of the Association. The historian tells us of four c o m m u n i c a t i o n s of B o y a l Solomon Mother, Ko. 293, held in J e r u s a l e m , a n d attended by visitors from the Association. T h e first w a s F r i d a y evening, March 7,1902, a t H o t e l du P a r e , J e r u s a l e m , a n d a m o n g those in alttendance were twenty-six visiting b r e t h r e n of t h e " C e l t i c " Masonic Association. T h e record of the historian is : Worshipful Master TADEOS welcomed the visitors in a neat speech, a happy response to which was made by M.-.W.-.Bro. SHKYOOK. Bro. F E A K K C. CLAKK also addressed the lodge. Four candidates had presented petitions for admission to the lodge. On favorable report these were balloted for, accepted, and the candidates were Initiated, passed and raised. These new accessions were Messrs. R. P. BTJRTCHART, LEO>' IJOMOSD COLLVEK, Hon. J O H N F . R o s s and F R E D E K I C K C. ROWX,EX.

The last two n a m e d are listed as tourists on the Celtic, t h e residence of Mr. B o s s b e i n g given as 205 L a Salle Street, Chicago, Illinois, and t h a t of Mr. E O W L E Y as 251 Carlton Avenue, Brooklyn, New York. Tlie second c o i n m u n i c a t i o n is t h u s r e p o r t e d : Sunday afternoon following, March 8th, the event to which each brother on the Celtic had looked forward with eager expectancy and earnest anticipation became a reality. A lodge in the quarries of SOLOMON ! The w'ords bring a host of suggestive reflections to every Mason. I t Is only within tlie past fifty years that the modern Avorld has known of the e.xtensive cavernous ' recesses beneath the Holy City. That they are the work of men's hands a n d not the result of natural causes Is too evident to require argument or proot other than the stones themselves supply. The marks of the workmen are there, mute witnesses from whose testimony the verdict is logical and conclusive. Though styled by many as the "cotton grotto" or the "linen grotto," on account of the whiteness of the stone, to the craftsmen of our Order the name ofSolomon's Quarries" appeals with peculiar interestand power. Here we helleve that stones were hewn, with rough and smooth ashlar, fashioned according to designs on the trestIe-t)oard. and tlien placed in the temple consecrated to the Supreme Architect of the Universe, within which was the sound of "neither hammer nor axe nor any tool of iron." The brethren assembled a t the Hotel du Pare, and proceeded In carriages to the entrance of the Quarries. Sixty-live members of our Association were present, representing twenty-three Grand Lodges of Free and Accepted Masons. The lodge in the Quarries was opened by M.'.W.-. Bro. SHKTOOK. Addresses were made by M.'.AV.-. Bro. SMRYOOK and W.-. Bro. TADROS. Bro. SAMUEL B . SEXTOIT, Jr., presented W.-. Bro. TADROS with a; badge of Maryland Comniandery, No. 1. K. T. After closing the lodge, a flash-light picture was then taken of those present grouped In the rotunda-like chambers in the Quarries. On S a t u r d a y evening, M a r c h 15th, a n o t h e r c o m m u n i c a t i o n of B o y a l Solomon Mother L o d g e w a s convened a t the H o t e l d u P a r e for tlie beneOtof t h e S. S. " C e l t i c " Masonic Association m e m b e r s w h o were in t h e Galilee a n d S a m a r i a sections w h e n t h e first com-


566

CORRESPONDENCE—CANADA.

February,

m u n i c a t i o n was held, and w h o had arrived a t Jerusalem d u r i n g the week. Seventeen of these were" present. The lodge was opened in due form in E n g l i s h . After listing the officers offlciating.at this communication, the historian s a y s : Petition for admission having been received from Mr. S. SMITH STEWAKT, on favorable report,the candidate was balloted for and accepted. The Entered Apprentice degree,was conferred, being exenipIlHed In due form. The degrees of Fellow Craft and Master Mason were communicated, the candidate's father, W.-. Bro. A. C. STEWART 33°, officiating as Worshipful Master.

The roster gives the residence of the candidate as 1102 Cross Street, I^ittle Book, Ark., and W.-. Bro. A. C. S T E W A R T is a well k n o w n P a s t Master and m e m b e r of Occidental Lodge, No. 163, of St. Louis, Mo. On the afternoon of the n e x t day, Sunday, March 16th, another communication of the lodge w a s held in the Quarries. ' I t m u s t be admitted t h a t this souvenir interestingly reports some v e r y novel a n d u n i q u e experiences. Unfortunately this purported masonic w o r k w a s performed in a lodge whose charter had been suspended for nine m o n t h s by the Grand Lodge granting i t ; b u t the historian tells u s — a n d we accept the s t a t e m e n t u n h e s i t a t i n g l y — t h a t none of the visitors were aware of this fact, a n d we are charitable enough to a s s u m e t h a t the officers of the J e r u s a l e m Lodge w e r e equally i g n o r a n t of this fact. There are other " p e c u l i a r i t i e s " in these proceedings however, which we find very hard to reconcile w i t h our ideas of "regular m a s o n i c " proceedings. According to this record, here were three A m e r i c a n tourists, residents of Chicago, Illinois, Brooklyn, N e w York, and L i t t l e Bock, A r k a n s a s , respectively, who drop into the City of Jerusalem,presewi their petitions for the degrees to a lodge supposed to be working under a c h a r t e r from the Grand Lodge of Canada, h a v e their petitions referred to a committee, reported upon, balloted for, a n d are initiated, passed and raised, all in the s h o r t space of one evening. Heads like a fairy tale, doesn't it? There was not a step in the whole proceeding t h a t was not app a r e n t l y in violation of the laws of the Grand Lodge of Canada, a n d in fact in violation of sucli nearly universally applicable masonic laws t h a t we find it very difficult to conceive how two such distinguished Masons as G r a n d Master S H B Y O O K , of Maryland, and W.'. Bro. S T E W A R T , of St. Louis, would give, by their presence, even a quasi endorsement to such irregularities. W e do not imagine there is a Grand Lodge in A m e r i c a t h a t would recognize these poor victims as Masons. T a k e n in connection with the s t a t e m e n t of acting Grand Master H A R D I N G , t h a t the letters in the hands of Grand Secretary M A S O N , allege larger exactments t h a n the regular fee of the lodge, the whole'story of the transactions of this lodge sounds like a stiff bunco game.


I902-O3-

CORRESPONDENCE—CONNECTICUT.

567

M E M B E B S H I P . — C h a n g e s : Raised, 1,998; joined, 431; restored, 199; withdrawn,640; died,332; suspended—non-payment of dues 528, unmasonic conduct 6; expelled, 1; net increase, 1,121. F I N A N C I A L . — B e c e i p t s , $25,-341.45; disbursements, $20,777.12. The s u m of $12,348 was expended in benevolence, besides t h e sums expended by the private lodges. T h e balance of the funds on hand seem to be $102,912.94. N e x t A n n u a l a t Toronto, J u l y 15, 1903. M.-.W.-. J O H N B . H A B D I N G , Lindsay, elected Grand M a s t e r ; M.-.W.-. J . J . MASON, Hamilton, reelected Grand Secretary.

1 7 8 9 — CONNECTICUT — 1 9 0 2 . 114TH A N N U A L .

110 Lodges.

HABTFOBD.

17,780 Members.

J A N . 15, 16,1902.

N e t increase: 333.

A beautiful volume of 319 pages, with an index and all the statistical m a t t e r t h a t could be (^esired, compiled in Grand Secretary B A B L O W ' S best style, is presented for review in t h e above " G r a n d Lodge Records." The volume is embellished with half-tone portraits of Grand Master S T E V E N S , Grand Treasurer M I L E S W . GRAVES, Grand

Secretarj' J O H N H . B A B L O W , and

three

Past

Grand Officers who had passed Into t h e Silent L a n d during the y e a r : B.'.W.-. L E O N A E D A. D I C K I N S O N , Grand J u n i o r W a r d e n in 1886, E.-.W.-. J O H N W E S L E Y P A U L , G r a n d S e c r e t a r y in 1865 a n d 1866, a n d B e v . C O E N B L I U S G A E D N E E B R I S T O L , G r a n d C h a p l a i n

from 1898 to 1900. I n the " B e t u r n s of t h e Subordinate Lodges," the Grand Secretary indicates t h e n a m e s of the officers a n d all changes in membership, but does n o t give t h e names of t h e enrolled m e m b e r s . There were present a t the Annual, a l l of the Grand Officers' twelve P a s t Grand Masters, and representatives from every lodge in the iurisdlction. This w a s a n excellent showing. M.-.W.-. L U K E A. L O C K W O O D , w h o w a s G r a n d M a s t e r in 1872 a n d 1873, re-

sponded for K a n s a s among the Grand Representatives. G R A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — T h e G r a n d Master, M.-.W.-. F R B D E B I O K S . S T E V E N S , of B r i d g e p o r t , covered twenty-five pages

with an interesting business recital of his official acts. Under t h e head of " F r a t e r n a l Dead," he tenderly called to r e m e m b r a n c e the virtues of t h e three P a s t Grand Officers w h o had gone to their reward since the last assembling, and added t h e death roll of t h e distinguished toilers in other quarries. The District Deputy system Is in vogue in Connecticut, a n d from the condensed reports of t h e Deputies seems to be accomplishing good results.


568

OoitEESPONDENCE—CONNECTICUT.

February,

A m o n g the visitations reported by the Grand Master we note several of more t h a n u s u a l interest. P u t n a m Lodge, No. 46, a t South W o o d s t o c k , celebrated its centennial a n n i v e r s a r y , and Wooster Lodge, No. 79, of N e w H a v e n , celebrated its semi-centennial. A n o t h e r unique occasion was thus reported: November 21st, visited Pawcatuck Tjodge, No. iW. This lodge la located near the border line which separates us from our sister Jurisdiction, Rhode Island, and our visit was of an extraordinary character, being a Joint invitation to the oftlcersof the Grand Lodges t>f Connecticut and Rhode Island from Pawcatuck, No. 00, of Connecticut, and Franklin, No. 20, of Rhode Island, both lodges occupying the same hall. The work of the third degree was exemplified by both lodges. The une.xpected presence of Grand Master.losEiTi E. MOOKB, oT New .Tersey, with a number of his associate ofllcers, was another pleasant feature of the occasion. I t was an atmosphere of brotherhood and fraternity, and we all felt that It was good to be there. The occasion was closed with a sumptuous banquet prepared by the brethren of Pawcatuck and Franklin Lodges.

The G r a n d Master w a s happily able to report " t h a t h a r m o n y a m o n g t h e Craft had prevailed to such an extent t h a t no decisions have been called for." In response to the a p p e a l from 'Florida for the Jacksonville fire sufferers, t h e Grand Master forwarded the s u m of $200 from the Grand Lodge treasury. H e r e is an interesting i t e m : On the 17th of April a communication was received from M.*.W.-. Bro. CKAEIJES M . M E A B , Grand Master of Masons in JSfew York, accompanied by a cordial invitation to myself and the first five of my associate ofllcers, from the officers and brethren of Matlnecock IjOdge, No. 8W), at Oyster Bay, to be present on tlie evening of April 24th, and witness the conferring of the third degree upon our distinguished brother, THEOBORE ROOSEVELT, then Vice-President of the United States. Bro. W H E E I J E K , Deputy Grand Master, belngunable to attend, I appointed Past Grand Master LtJKM A. LOCKWOOD In his stead. We were 'most cordially received by the officers and members of Matlnecock Lodge, and liy the Grand Master and associate officers of the Grand Lodge of New York. Our tlianks are extended for the hospitality and fraternal attention shown us on that occasion.

The dispensations g r a n t e d are reported a t length. W e note several to ballot a t special communications, and several to hold stated c o m m u n i c a t i o n s a t d a t e s other than fixed by the B y - L a w s . D u r i n g the year the G r a n d Master received an appeal from .the Board of Managers of the Masonic H o m e for funds to erect a much needed addition to the Hoiiie. The-cost of the addition desired was $12,000, of w h i c h the H o m e had ,$4,000 available, thus re' quiring $8,000. To raise a portion of this fund, the Grand Master issued a circular appeal to t h e lodges. This netted the s u m of $2,905.93. G E N E R A L P B O O E B D I N G S . — T h e Deputy Grand

sented a w r i t t e n report, covering visitations made.

Master pre-


1902-03.

CORRESPONDENCE—CONNECTICUT.

569

Grand Secretary BABLOW presented a detailed report of the transactions of his office. He was able to report having received returns from all of the lodges, although four of them were delinquent in the payment of Grand Lodge dues. The following will be read with interest in this jurisdiction: GRAND LODGE REGISTRT.

I am pleased to report progress In the work, which has received much of my time and labor the past year. I have written a vast number of letters on the subject, and have about 16,000 names with history more or less complete in my cabinet. Klnetj'-flve lodges have sent me their complete record. Lodges Nos. 3,8, 20,36,97,102,103 and 111, have sent a portion, while lodges Nos.34, 45, 59,60,85 and 110, have not responded at all to my many requests for this Information. I hope not to be compelled to report this work unfinished another year. I Invite the representatives present to call at my ofHce and Inspect the system of ' historical Information. I recommend t h a t Corhmlttee on Grand Lodge Registry, consisting of Past Grand Master H A V E N S and myself be made a permanent committee, as the work Is continuous.

We also note the following in the Grand Secretary's report: There are, now In several of our jurisdictions not only clandestine lodges, but clandestine Grand Lodges ( I do not refer to lodges of colored Masons) and the utmost care Is necessary to guard against these, not only against admission of their members as visitors, but also against receiving dlmlts for aflailatlons from them. All dlmlts coming from another Grand Jurisdiction, should bear the certlflcate of the Grand Secretary of t h a t Jurisdiction, and our lodges Issuing dlmlts to be deposited In sister Grand .lui-lsdlctlons should send them to me. I win certify to them and return free of expense.

The Grand Master also referred to the same subject, and we observe the following report from a special committee: 1. That the jurisdiction of a Grand Lodge In a State or Territory In which ' It Is established Is supreme and exclusive. 2. That all lodges claiming authority by virtue of the acts of any other body than the Grand Lodge which Is recognized by this Grand Lodge as the one having Jurisdiction are clandestine, and t h a t all persons hailing from such so-called lodges are clandestine. Your committee would therefore recommend, that for the protection of lodges, and Masons In this Jurisdiction, tlie Grand Secretary be directed to issue from time to time a circular to the various lodges in this jurisdiction advising them of the names and locations of such clandestine lodges.

Considerable routine business was transacted. A special committee on adjustment of Grand Lodge dues, recommended a twenty-five cents per capita for Grand Lodge expenses on the entire membership, except those exempt by reason of having been Masons for thirty years, and a sixty cents per capita upon the entire membership, without any exemptions, for masonic charity. These recommendations went before the Committee on Finance, which recommended their adoption. The Grand Lodge amended the provision, however, as follows: A one dollar per capita on the membership, exeinpting those who had been Masons for thirty


570

CORRESPONDENCE—CONNECTICUT.

February,

years, twenty-five per cent, being for Grand Lodge expenses and seventy-five per cent, for the Masonic Charity Foundation F u n d . G r a n d Lodge r e t u r n s and dues are m a d e and payable semi-annually. Both t h e G r a n d Master and Grand Secretary referred to the evil a r i s i n g from the use of the word " m a s o n i c " in connection ' w i t h various business enterprises, and the subject went to the C o m m i t t e e on J u r i s p r u d e n c e for attention. I t reported an amendm e n t to the General Regulations, and this was adopted as follows : 1. The use of the word masonic or of any other word relating to Free and Accepted Masonry In connection with any business or secular matter be and the same is herebj' expressly prohibited. 2. Any Mason exhibiting masonic emblems upon signs, places of business, advertisements, cards, flags, or banners, other than In masonic procession, shall be deemed guilty of unmasonlc conduct, and may be tried for such' offense.

On the evening of the first day, the officers of Hartford Lodge, No. 88, exemplified the work and lectures of the Master Mason's degree before the G r a n d Lodge. Action was t a k e n requesting a similar exemplification of the first degree a t the n e x t annual. The retiring G r a n d Master was presented with a P a s t Grand Master's apron and jewel. The roll of Grand Lodge was called aga:in just before the closing of G r a n d Lodge, a t which time- "all save three, who were excused to m e e t d e p a r t i n g trains, responded by their representatives. An excellent showing, surely. CoHBESPONjusN^OE.— Grand Secretary B A B L O W , as Committee on Correspondence, presents a n excellent review in his eighth a n n u a l report.' K a n s a s for 1901 receives courteous and kindly consideration. Bro. B A B L O W is also Secretary of the "Masonic C h a r i t y F o u n d a t i o n of Connecticut," Svhich controls their Masonic. H o m e , and his report always shows his interest in these institutions. H e quotes our Grand Master W E B B ' S r e m a r k s in his address relative to our K a n s a s Masonic H o m e , and also condenses the information regarding the H o m e from the report of our Board. The Correspondence Report of our predecessor, M.-.W.-. Bro. POSTL.ETHWAITE, Is referred to as a "splendid report — one of the best," and liberal quotations are presented from it. W e are pleased to find ourselves in accord with Bro. B A B L O W on most of the propositions discussed. H e is not in favor of "special legislation" a g a i n s t the saloon-keeper candidate, saying t h a t the black-ball is sufficient protection. H e r e i n we differ with him. W e have no doubt t h a t Bro. B A E L O W despises this class of moral degenerates as- m u c h as the writer, and would black-ball one j u s t as q u i c k l y ; but, in our opinion, the mere fact t h a t this


igo2-o3.

CORRESPONDENCE—CONNECTICUT.

571

class of people do slip p a s t the ballot-box very frequently in jurisdictions where constitutional provisions do not prevent, is sufficient a r g u m e n t for the e n a c t m e n t of the legislation. N o lodge has a r i g h t to say, we can p e r m i t a n i m m o r a l barnacle to fasten itself on t h e masonic ship if we choose. W e are glad t h a t we a r e able to say, " Y o u cannot do it in Kansas." M E M B B B S H I P . — C h a n g e s : Eaised, 874; affiliated, 55; reinstated, 57; dimitted, 84; "stricken from roll for non-payment of dues," 321; suspended for unmasonic conduct, 2; expelled, 1; died, 338. N e t increase, 333; afflliated Master Masons, 17,730; e x e m p t from Grand Lodge dues, 4,480. F I N A N C I A L . —Receipts, $13,423.50; disbursements, $13,359.66; balance on hand,' $7,601.45. I n addition there is a fund in t h e hands of three " G r a n d T r u s t e e s " amounting to $1,296.10. MisoNio G H A E I T Y FOUNDATION.—In the Appendix appears

the twelfth a n n u a l report of this noble charity. W e clip t h i s from the report of t h e P r e s i d e n t of the Board of Managers of t h e Home, which official by t h e way, is our Grand R e p r e s e n t a t i v e , P a s t Grand M a s t e r L U K E A. LOCKWOOD : The Home has, during the year, lost eight of Its members by death, three have withdrawn, having found means of support elsewhere, and two have been dismissed as unfit for association with the otlier members of the masonic family. Thirteen new members have been admitted and three are now In waiting with cards for their admission. The present number of members of the Home Is fifty-eight, four of whom are orphans. The administration of tlie Home affairs by the Superintendent a n d the Matron have been eminently satisfactory during the past year. A careful examination of the Itemized monthly accovmts of the cost of maintenance of the members of tlie Home from December, 1900, to December, 1901, shows t h a t such cost Is ?40.412 cents per diem, for each member. This includes all expenses of maintenance, also for water. Ice, coal, medicines, physicians, nurses, telephone, feed of cattle, wages of domestics, farm labor and supplies, salary and support of Superintendent and his family, repairs, laundry, etc., and also the hospitable entertainment of the numerous visitors to the Home. I t is believed that this record of economical administration cannot be excelled.

We were greatly interested, in t h e following item from t h e report of the S u p e r i n t e n d e n t of t h e Home. W e quote.it v e r b a t i m : P O U L T R Y ACCOCNT.

We had at the commencement of the year 100 chickens, which have produced : 554 10-21 dozen eggs, a t market value $152 66 64 dressed for the table 32 00=1184 «6 Cost of feed 140 52 Net profit % 44 14

Now, we were born close enough to our "wooden n u t m e g " brethren—we hail from N e w York State — to have a n a b i d i n g faith in Y a n k e e ingenuity, b u t we a d m i t t h a t we are r a t h e r stag-


572

CORRESPONDENCE—DELA

WARE.

February,

gered b y t h e s t a t e m e n t t h a t t h e y have succeeded in producing a s t r a i n of chickens in Connecticut capable of laying eggs b y . ^Hwenty-firsts of a dozen" ! W e did not know a t first but t h a t this was a twentieth century version of t h e old a r i t h m e t i c a l legend of our school-boy days which started off with, " I f a hen and a half l a y a n egg a n d a half in a d a y a n d a half," etc., b u t t h a t theory won't w o r k o u t by the "rule of three," a n d so we have given it up. T h e S u p e r i n t e n d e n t who signs t h e rep'ort is a P a s t Grand Master, too, M.-. W.-. J O H N D . R O W L A N D , a n d t h e whole report is stttested

b y our friend, Grand Secretary BABLOAV. W e suggest t h a t our Masonic H o m e Board obtain a " s e t t i n ' of e g g s " from t h a t improved Connecticut Masonic H o m e stock. N e x t A n n u a l a t New H a v e n , J a n u a r j ' 21, 1903. M.-. W.-. A K T H U B C . W H E E L K B , N o r w a l k , elected G r a n d Master ; M.-. W.-. J O H N H . B A B L O W , H a r t f o r d , reelected Grand Secre-

tary.

1806 — DELAWARE — 1902. 96TH ANNUAL.

WILMINGTON.

O C T . 1, 2,1902.

21 Lodges.

2,433 Members.

N e t i n c r e a s e : 69.

A p a m p h l e t of 257 pages presents the transactions of the above A n n u a l , a t which were present eleven G r a n d Officers a n d eight P a s t Grand Masters, in addition to representatives from a "constitutional n u m b e r of lodges." A list of p e r m a n e n t members and of W a r d e n s of lodges present is given, b u t the report of the Committee on Credentials does n o t a p p e a r , the reason being stated " a s the n a m e s of all t h e members of G r a n d Lodge m a y be found in t h e list of w o r k i n g lodges." K a n s a s w a s represented b y B.-. W.-. B . H E N B Y YOTJNGr. G B A N D MASTEB'S ADDBESS.—M.-. W.-. GEO. MASSEY JONES,

of Dover, Grand Master, presented a n interesting address. H e reported t h e lodges in a h e a l t h y condition, a n d of the work of the preceding decade s a y s : . ' The last ten years have been remarkable years of growth and prosperity In our Jurisdiction. Not one lodge has ceased to work, and, while no new lodges have been Instituted, a net Increase In membership has been made of more than twenty-flve per cent. This has rendered nearly all the lodges large and active, and their present condition presage many years of faithful work for our beloved Institution.

U n d e r "Necrology," he lists the d e a t h s of eight P a s t Masters of the jurisdiction, one being a P a s t D e p u t y Grand Master, one a P a s t Senior Grand W a r d e n , a n d a n o t h e r a P a s t Grand Steward. Only one decision was reported, a n d it was under physical qualifications, a candidate having t h e first finger of his right hand ofl


1902-03.

CORUESPONDENCE—DEhAWABE.

573

at the second joint, a n d t h e second finger off a t t h e first joint, being declared ineligible. H e was able to report visitations to all of t h e lodges in t h e jurisdiction, and had also accepted invitations to attend a n u m b e r of Annual C o m m u n i c a t i o n s in sister Grand Jurisdictions. I n r e turn he had extended invitations to a t t e n d the present A n n u a l to the Grand Masters a n d their associate Grand Officers of t h e Grand Lodges of N e w York, N e w Jersey, P e n n s y l v a n i a and M a r y land. The Grand Master w a s privileged to welcome t h e G r a n d Masters of N e w J e r s e y a n d Pennsylvania, and a number of o t h e r distinguished visitors from these jurisdictions, a n d very wisely said: . I feel that I cannot too strongly recommend the continuance of the fraternal Intercourse and visitations between these nearby jurisdictions, as tending in every way t o c e m e n t a n d strengthen the fraternal feeling which does and should exist between Masons, and especially between those who a r e located geographically so close to each other.

For the purposes of instruction, t h e State is divided into three districts, with a c h a i r m a n or lecturer, over each. The Grand Master complimented h i g h l y the work of one of these chairmen, a n d recommended t h e e n l a r g e m e n t of his work over the entire field, with a salary c o m m e n s u r a t e to t h e increased work. The G r a n d Lodge was not ready to discard t h e present plan, however. G E N E B A L P E O C E E D I N G S . — T h e t r a n s a c t i o n s were

placidly

routine, and we observe little of interest to note in review. The following action w a s taken upon the report of a special committee: Your committee appointed to promulgate a program for the centennial of this Grand Lodge In 1906, and devise ways and means for carrying out the same, would report that It Is early yet to give any definite plan, b u t think the program should be of such proportions t h a t the whole membership of the Jurisdiction may participate. To carry out this plan your committee estimates that It will entail an expense of about $2,500. To raise this amount we recommend the adoption of the following resolution: ^'Jiesolved, That an assessment be made upon each lodge of twenty-five cents for. each and every member per year four years."

We note t h e following item of i n t e r e s t : A period of recreation was now spent by the M.-.W.'. Grand Lodge In lis- , tenlng to Interesting addresses by the visiting brothers from New Jersey, and by His Excellency, Bro. J O H N H U N N , Governor of Delaware.

We believe the Governor is a m e m b e r of a lodge in South Carolina. W h y does he n o t afHliateJin D e l a w a r e ? Here was a r a t h e r ludicrous m i s t a k e reported : M.-.W.-. Grand Master JONES stated t h a t ;he had been reliably Informed t h a t THOMAS N . W I L L I A M S , a Past Grand Master of this Grand Lodge who had been reported as deceased last year by Hope Lodge, No. 4, was still living and In good health In Saratoga, New York. The Grand Master called upon


574

CORRESPONDENCE—DIST.

OF COLUMBIA.

February,

one of the members of Grand Lodge to verify his statement. The member so called upon stated he had nnet Past Grand Master Williams In Saratoga, New York, some time ago, t h a t the brother was in good health and was engaged In business In Saratoga. The member stated he was well acquainted with Past Grand Master Williams and also with his wife, both of whom he met. The representative of Hope Lodge; No. 4, stated that this was certainly a case of mistaken identity, as that lodge had been creditably Informed that Past Grand Master WILI^IAMS was dead. On motion of Past Master L. I K V I N Q H A N D Y , the Grand Secretary was Instructed to take the necessary steps to correct the mistake which had been made.

T h a t Grand Master m u s t keep in v e r y close touch with the Craft. "We discover from the report of the Committee on Correspondence t h a t the Grand Lodge of D e l a w a r e has not yet rene^ved fraternal intercourse w i t h the G r a n d Lodge of Washington. CoBRESPONDENCE.— E e v . LEWIS H . JAOKSON, P a s t Deputy G r a n d Master, a s c h a i r m a n of the C o m m i t t e e on Correspondence, presents a n excellent condensation in his review of 117 pages. K a n s a s for 1902 is generously a.ssigned t h r e e of these. All of the salient points of our t r a n s a c t i o n s are interestingly noticed. H e quotes from the address of G r a n d Master H O I S I N G T O N , and from the a d d r e s s of our G r a n d Orator E W A E T , with-^vords of strong cominendation. H e r e m a r k s t h a t the oration is " w o r t h y of rep r i n t a n d general distribution." H e notes the excellent feature of our illustrations. The writer's first Correspondence Report is k i n d l y received, and we feel grateful for our greeting as a "fullfledged m e m b e r of ' T h e M u t u a l A d m i r a t i o n Society.'" M E M B E R S H I P . — C h a n g e s : Raised, 127; admitted, 11; reinstated, 2; dimitted, 17; suspended, 12; died, 41; net increase, 69. F I N A N C I A L . — Receipts, $1,523.60; disbursements, $1,502.21; balance on h a n d , .$1,553.89. In, addition t h e y have a Grand Charity F u n d of $1,702.72, and a Reserve F u n d of$2,118.16. N e x t A n n u a l a t "Wilmington, October 7,1903. M.-."W.-. H A R R Y J. G U T H R I E , elected Grand Master; R.-."W.-. B E N J A M I N F . B A R T R A M , reelected G r a n d Secretary; both of "Wilmington. • " '

1 8 1 1 — D I S T R I C T OF C O L U M B I A — 1 9 0 1 . SEMI-ANNUAL. 91ST A N N U A L .

"WASHINGTON.

M A Y 8, 1901. D E O . 4, 1901.

26 Lodges.

6,257 Members.

N e t increase: 368.

A very carefully compiled a n d interesting volume of 400 pages presents t h e transactions of the above Communications, and of a large n u m b e r of Special C o m m u n i c a t i o n s . The specials and the occasions were: F e b r u a r y 25th, b u r i a l of Grand Secretary, R.-."W.-.


1902-03.

CORRESPONDENCE—DIST.

OF COLUMBIA.

575

W I L L I A M R . S I N G L E T O N ; A p r i l 29th, exemplification of degrees;

May 28th, dedication of hall and constituting of William B . Singleton Lodge, No. 30; September 26th, laying corner-stone of t h e Buppert H o m e ; September 30th, burial of P a s t Grand Master E D W A R D H . C H A M B E R L I N ; October 23d, dedication of the A l b e r t

Pike Monument; December 19th, memorial service in honor of t h e late Grand Secretary; December 27th, installation of officers of Grand liodge. SEMI-ANNUAL

C O M M U N I C A T I O N . — There were p r e s e n t :

All

of the Grand Officers, thirteen P a s t Grand Masters, eighty-five P a s t Masters, and representatives from twenty,-flve lodges. The Grand Master, M.-.W.-. H A R R Y S T A N D I F O R D , whose half-

tone portrait furnishes the frontispiece, briefly reported liis official acts necessary for consideration. A t the Semi-annual, the a p p o i n t m e n t of Bro. A R V I N E W .

J O H N S T O N , the Grand Secretary of the Grand Chapter and Grand

Becorder of the Grand C o m m a n d e r y , to the office of Grand Secretary, made v a c a n t by the death of their Bro. S I N G L E T O N , w a s

announced. . The organization of W m . E . Singleton Lodge under dispensation was reported. This lodge was granted a charter a t this Semi-annual Coinmunication. The Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e reported on several m a t t e r s of interest. A t t h e Installation Communication of the preceding year the following resolution was offered : '

Mesolved, That the names of all Grand Representatives near this Grand Lodge from countries where Grand Lodges do not exist be stricken from the list of Grand Representatives.

This went before the Committee on Jurisprudence, which now reported : J Your committee would report that of the Grand Lodges with which we now exchange Representatives, or have agreed so to do, there can be no question as to the validity of the Grand Lodges of British Columbia, Canada, England. Ireland, Italj', Manitoba, New South Wales, New Zealand, Nova Scotia, Porto Rico, Prince Edward's Island, Quebec, Scotland and AVestern Australia. These have, therefore, not been taken into consideration by your committee. I t will be readily seen that to give to the balance of this subject the care and attention it deserves will require investigation of records and reports, correspondence of some extent, discussion of disputed points, etc. And in the limited time a t the disposal of your committee It has been utterly Impossible to even make a commencement In the way of a proper consideration of this important subject. I t needs examination Into, and your committee are of • opinion that wisdom would be shown in referring the resolution to a special committee of three, with full powers to make prompt and careful Investigation of the present status of foreign Grand Lodges with which this Grand Lodge exchanges representatives, except such as have been specially named, and report a t the earliest practicable time. And, further, that pending such investigation and report to this Grand Lodge no vacancies In commissions of representatives to or from foreign Grand Lodges, not exempted by this report, be niled.


576

CORRESPONDENCE—DIS'T.

OF COLVMBIA.

February,

W e observe the m a t t e r w a s left w i t h the committee for future consideration. The s a m e course w a s followed with t h e question of t h e s t a t u s of t h e several G r a n d Lodges in Mexico and Costa Rica. More time w a s also t a k e n in regard to the application of the G r a n d Lodpre of W a s h i n g t o n for interchange of Grand Bepresentatives. The r e q u e s t from the G r a n d Lodge of Switzerland " A l p i n a " for cooperation in its plan for an " I n t e r n a t i o n a l Masonic Office" w a s "indefinitely postponed." W e called attention in our l a s t review to the question p e n d i n g before t h e Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e upon Grand Master H K N D E B S O N ' S decision t h a t a M a s t e r of a lodge h a s the right to require'

one of its m e m b e r s to leave the lodge room. As may be recalled, the case w a s one where, u n d e r a law which required every brotlier p r e s e n t to vote upon a p e n d i n g petition for the degrees, a b r o t h e r p r e s e n t failed to vote, w h i c h , being discovered, the ballot was declared irregular a n d void, and on the second ballot the brother refused to vote. The Grand Master had decided : Under the circumstances stated you should have announced the first ballot Irregular without declaring the candidate elected, and should have proceeded to take a second ballot, having Jirst required the brother to retire who declines to vote.

The committee held t h a t a Master h a d the undoubted r i g h t to require a disorderly brother to leave the lodge room, b u t further s a i d : Whether the conduct of the brother on the occasion referred to disturbed the h a r m o n y of the lodge to the extent that It was necessary he should^ be required to.leave the lodge room Is a question that the committee prefer the Grand Lodge to determine.

I n connection t h e r e w i t h t h e y s u b m i t t e d t h e following, w i t h recommendation for a d o p t i o n : 1. W h e n balloting for a candidate i t Is the duty of each member to cast his ballot. I t Is not In the power of the Worshipful Master or the lodge to excuse him. 2. Should he persist In declining to vote, the "Worshipful Master then and there should suspend the further taking of the ballot, and direct t h a t charges be formulated against the offending brother,and that he be tried,and if found guilty he be'dlscipllned. 3. That In balloting for a candidate for the degrees or for afflllatlon, when the Worshipful Master has once announced the result of the ballot as disclosed by a correct inspection of the ballot-box, It Is not within his power to order the ballot to be r e t a k e n ; the petition must take the course prescribed by the Grand Lodge Constitution.

The Grand Lodge a d o p t e d the above No. 1, disapproved of No. 2, adopted the following as a s u b s t i t u t e for No. 3, and t h e n approved Grand Master H E N D E R S O N ' S decision: That In balloting for a candidate for the degrees or for afflllatlon, when It shall have been definitely determined t h a t a n irregularity has occurred In the ballot, the ballot shall be Immediately retaken, even If the result of said ballot has been announced.


1902-03.

CORRESPONDENCE—DIST.

OF COLUMBIA.

577

W e think the determination of the Grand Lodge was probably correct under t h e circumstances, although i t is encroaching on dangerous ground to permit a Master to declare a ballot "irregul a r " after the result has been announced. The " N o . 2" of the committee, however, was hardly practicable. I t permitted a member to sidetrack a ballot by his own refusal to vote. The better way would be to proceed with t h e ballot, and then attend to the discipline of the rebellious member. A pending a m e n d m e n t to the Constitution, providing for written evidence of good s t a n d i n g from visitors, w a s defeated, i t failing to receive the necessary two-thirds majority. Another amendm e n t relating to physical qualifications of candidates, offered a t the preceding Annual, was also lost. The m a n a g e m e n t of financial m a t t e r s seems to be receiving some attention. A m e n d m e n t s were adopted providing for a bank or depository for Grand Lodge funds, and for three trustees to hold and handle all securities. Arrangements were inaugurated for the holding of a masonic fair in 1902 in the interest of their Masonic Temple project. A plan was also proposed and adopted for t h e raising of a fund for t h e erection of a suitable m o n u m e n t to their late Grand Secretary SINGLETON.

A N N U A L COMMUNICATION.— There were in attendance all Grand Officers except t h e Grand Treasurer, eleven P a s t Grand Masters, 140 P a s t Masters, a n d representatives from twenty-six lodges. Our Grand Representative, P a s t Grand Master N O B L E D . L A E N E B , was not present a t either t h e A n n u a l or Semi-Annual Communications, b u t . h e was on hand a t t h e Installation Communication. G B A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — G r a n d M a s t e r S T A N D I F O B D pre-

sented a very able address, presenting with m a r k e d ability t h e work of the year. U n d e r " Necrology," extended reference was made to the severe loss sustained in t h e death of the late R.-.W.*. W I L L I A M E . S I N GLETON, their Grand Secretary from 1875. A number of interesting decisions were reported. The issuance of a duplicate d i m i t was authorized upon t h e s t a t e m e n t of the member t h a t the original had not been deposited with a lodge, but was lost. A lodge w a s authorized to receive a dimit from Montgomery Lodge, No. 242, of Mexico—the G r a n d Lodge was not indicated. An elected petitioner for the mysteries, who had subsequently lost his left a r m in the United States service in China, was denied initiation. H e r e was another case : A Committee of Investigation failed to report a t t h e expiration of the lunar m o n t h ; two weeks later two members of the committee were present—one reported favor-


578

CORRESPONDENCE—DIST.

OF OoLOMBiA.

February,

ably, the other notified the lodge t h a t absence from the city had prevented the performance of the d u t y assigned him — the third m e m b e r had not a t t e n d e d either communication, and m a d e no report. There appearing no reason w h y a report should not be m a d e , the Master discharged the delinquent member from the committee, appointed a new member, who, being acquainted with the m e r i t s of the c a n d i d a t e , reported forthwith favorably, whereupon the report of t h e majority of the committee was received, and the candidate elected. The Grand Master declared the election irregular, and ordered t h a t a new committee be appointed to report a t the succeeding s t a t e d communication. T w e n t y pages are covered by a lengthy correspondence between the Grand M a s t e r a n d the Grand Master of P e n n s y l v a n i a over a case of alleged invasion of Pennsylvania's jurisdiction by a W a s h i n g t o n , D. C , lodge. The case presented was absolutely irreconcilable under the different laws of the two Grand Jurisdictions. Briefly, the case w a s : " B " was a resident, with his family, of the P e n n s y l v a n i a town of "Z," where he petitioned for the d e grees and was rejected; later he purchased property in W a s h i n g ton, D. G., moved his family there, and stated to W a s h i n g t o n people t h a t h e intended to m a k e t h a t city his p e r m a n e n t place of residence. H e thereupon petitioned a lodge in Washington, was elected a n d received the first two degrees. The lodge, a t " Z " learned of the facts, and protested through the Grand Master of Pennsylvania. D u r i n g all this time, " B " continued to m a i n t a i n a residence for himself and family during the s u m m e r m o n t h s in the P e n n s y l v a n i a home, a n d continued to vote there, even r u n n i n g as a c a n d i d a t e for a n office upon the ticket of one of the political parties. As m a y be recalled, P e n n s y l v a n i a does not recognize, lodge jurisdiction over i n t e n d i n g petitioners—a prospective candidate m a y petition a n y w h e r e — b u t if such candidate petitions a lodge n o t n e a r e s t to his place of residence, inquiry m u s t be m a d e of the lodge nearest his residence to ascertain whether a n y masonic objection exists to the p a r t y being m a d e a Mason. P e n n s y l v a n i a contends for the application of this rule to all of its residents who m a y desire to petition a lodge of another Grand Jurisdiction, the correspondence being carried on t h r o u g h the respective G r a n d Masters. On t h e other h a n d , t h e D i s t r i c t of Columbia claims—as we noted in our review last y e a r — t h a t " m a s o n i c residence" for the purpose of jurisdiction is entirely separate and distinct from ''political residence," the place where he claims and exercises the r i g h t to vote. W e quote the following from one of Grand Master S T A N D I F O R D ' S letters to t h e Grand Master of Pennsylvania, as indicating the position of the District of Columbia in such a case:


igo2-o3.

CORRESPONDENCE—DIST.

OF COLUMBIA.

579

According to the law of our Grand Lodge, as set forth In Section 27, Article XX, which reads as follows: "Every lodge Is prohibited from receiving the petition for the degrees from a n y o n e not a resident of this District for a period of twelve months next preceding the date of his application without first having received the consent of the lodge nearest his. place of residence, under seal, where personal jurisdiction is constitutionally claitned"—it is clear that the petition of Mr. :— was legally received by Lodge, No. —, of this Jurisdiction. As there are a t this time but five States in the United States that claim personal Jurisdiction, namely, Connecticut, Georgia, Missouri, North Carolina and West Virginia, and as Pennsylvania has not for a number of years, and a t any rate since 1887, when a similar case to the one under discussion was the subject of some correspondence, claimed personal Jurisdiction,! do not believe that under the law Pennsylvania can claim any Jurisdiction over Mr. , it being generally admitted that where an individual leaves a Jurisdiction and takes up his residence within another, if he declares his intention of becoming a resident, he a t once becomes the masonic property of that Jurisdiction, except in the case of the five States named above. So far as relates to that portion of your letter referring to Mr. 's political afflllation, it is generally conceded that in the District of Columbia, where we have no political afflllation, an individual may exercise political functions outside the District and yet be a resident of the District of Columbia, I am clearly of the opinion that in this case, when Mr. left the State of Pennsylvania and came to the District of Columbia and declared his Intention of becoming a resident of the District, the masonic Jurisdiction of Pennsylvania ceased. I believe you will find that this position is correct, and t h a t you will so advise the brethren of , Pa. Of cour.se G r a n d Master W A G N E B , from P e n n s y l v a n i a ' s point of view, did n o t find the "position correct," a n d — t h e r e you a r e . W h i l e our view of the law differs froin t h a t of P e n n s y l v a n i a , OUT s y m p a t h i e s are entirely w i t h the l a t t e r in t h e foregoing controversy. I n our opinion, based upon our K a n s a s law, with w h i c h we are in h e a r t y accord, the petitioner " B " w a s a " r e s i d e n t " of P e n n s y l v a n i a a n d a ''sojourner" m e r e l y in t h e D i s t r i c t of Columbia, and could not be m a d e a Mason in t h e D i s t r i c t of Columbia w i t h o u t the consent of the P e n n s y l v a n i a lodge. W e t h i n k our Bro. S T A N D I P O B D should add a t l e a s t one o t h e r S t a t e to the five h e n a m e s as c l a i m i n g " p e r s o n a l jurisdiction," n a m e l y , K a n s a s . I n K a n s a s , " p o l i t i c a l r e s i d e n c e " a n d " m a s o n i c r e s i d e n c e " for j u r i s d i c t i o n a l purposes are s y n o n y m o u s , a n d our c o n s t i t u t i o n a l provision i s : " E v e r y lodge h a s exclusive original jurisdiction over all c a n d i d a t e s for the Mysteries of M a s o n r y residing in its territory." W e a p p r e h e n d t h a t if a " r e s i d e n t " of K a n s a s , " s o j o u r n i n g " for political or business reasons in W a s h i n g t o n , D. C , b u t w h o r e g u l a r l y carne h o m e to K a n s a s to exercise his r i g h t of suffrage, should a t t e m p t to obtain the m a s o n i c degrees in W a s h i n g t o n w i t h o u t the consent of his K a n s a s h o m e lodge, he would receive s c a n t recognition as a " r e g u l a r M a s o n " in K a n s a s .


580

CORRESPONDENCE—DiST.

OF COLUMBIA.

February,

H e r e w a s a peculiar case stated: On March 26th, I received a communication from Bro. , a member of Lodge, No. —, stating that having made known his objection to an applicant for the <^egrees in •.— Lodge, No. —, he was' invited to meet the investigating committee a t the residence of one of the members, and on his arrival found in waiting the applicant himself. He Informed the committee t h a t he did not care to state his objection In the presence of the applicant, and left without doing so. The Worshipful Master, of whom I requested a state-^ ment, set forth the facts as related.

The G r a n d Master t h u s wrote the Master: I t is the duty of every Investigating committee appointed upon the application of a petitioner for the degrees of Masonry, to entertain and investigate every complaint that may be brought to their attention against the character of the applicant; but the information so given, and the name of the informant,should be as thoroughly protected ns is the secrec.v of the ballot. In bringing Bro. before your investigating committee, in the presence of the profane, and permitting the latter to know the nature of the complaint and the • n a m e of the complainant, you seriously erred, but as you state, and I a m thoroughly satisfied, that your on\f aim was to deal Justly and fairly by both of the parties concerned,and not to work an injustice to either Bro. orthe applicant, and as your action was taken without a thorough understanding of the rules covering such a case, I believe the calling of your attention to the . m a t t e r will meet with the requirements of the case.

T h a t Master m a d e t h e m i s t a k e of supposing t h a t one "outs i d e " had equal r i g h t s with one "inside," whereas t h e masonic rule is t h a t the one " o u t s i d e " possesses one right only, namely, t h e right to ask to be p e r m i t t e d to enter. W e note the following peculiar i n c i d e n t : June 7th, I was requested by the Worshipful Master of George C. Whiting Lodge, No. 22, to exercise my prerogative as Grand Master and communicate the second section of the third degree on Bro. , for reasons arising from thephj'sical condition of the candidate. I replied that it being a well-established principle of masonic law t h a t the obligation makes the Mason,and that otherforms and ceremonies are for instruction, I would be present a t the communication of June 10th and comply with his request. Owing, however, to an attack of sickness, I directed the R.-.W.-. Deputy Grand Master to be present a t George O. Whiting Lodge on t h a t occasion, and act in my place. The"'E,.\ W.-. Deputy Grand Master reported to me t h a t he had complied with my Instructions, and communicated the second section of the degree to Bro. .

H e r e is an interesting m a t t e r : J u n e 29th, a communlca^tion from Bro. U. T. HOLMES,of The New Jerusalem Lodge, No.9, dated Hongkong,China, May 22,1901, was referred to me by the lodge. Bro. HOI.MKS, who Is a naval officer, states t h a t in nearly every Asiatic city there are lodges working under charters from the Grand Lodges of England and of Scotland, which admit negro Masons as visitors, and instances the fact that two negro firemen on his ship, members of a colored lodge In Brooklyn, New York, have visited several English and Scotch lodges-. He adds: " W h a t should be the Indlvidualattltudeof our Masons when brought into contact with negro Masons away from home? If thej' are clandestine, then logically we cannot hold fraternal relations with lodges receiving them, and we will be deprived of the benefits and privileges of JViasonry In foreign countries. I and numerous other American Masons are greatly interested in seeing this question properly settled." I have referred the communication to the Committee on Jurisprudence, whose report thereon will be presented this evening.


1902-03.

COStRESPONDENCE—DiST.

OF COLUMBIA.

581

The following is the report of the Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e on the a b o v e : Your committee have considered thecommunicationof Bro.U.T.Hoi>MES, a member of Ttie New Jerusalem Lodge, No. 9, to that lodge, and report as follows: ( a ) That there is nocolor line in Freemasonry is aquestion thatdoes not appear to be longer subject to discussion. (6) The law in this Jurisdiction as understood by the committee is: Any man presenting himself as a visitor to a lodge in this Jurisdiction, and having satisfled the proper persons concerned that he is a Master Mason, duly made such within a legally constituted lodge holding a charter from a Grand Lodge with which the Grand Lodge of the District of Columbia is in fraternal communication, and t h a t he is in good standing. Is entitled to all the rights and privileges accorded any Master Mason, his right to visit, however, being subject to the provision set forth in Section 35,Article XX, Grand Lodge Constitution, (c) Your committee do not attempt to inform the Brother what American lodges are clandestine. A rule \>y which ourbrethren from the Dlstrictof Columbia, when traveling abroad, may he guided is as follows: One claiming to be a Mason hailing from a lodge within the jnasonic territorial Jurisdiction of the United States, the Grand Ijodge chartering which is not recognized as such by the Grand Lodge of the District of Columbia, may be safely dismissed riiasonlcally.

W e believe the committee m i g h t have gone a step further, and expressed itself vipon the attitude of a Mason visiting a lodge when a clandestine Mason is also permitted to visit. I t is, of course, always an easy m a t t e r to refrain from masonic intercourse with the clandestine Mason in the ordinary w a l k s of life, b u t w h a t is the d u t y of the Mason visiting a masonic lodge in a foreign country—as suggested by the Brother in H o n g k o n g — w h e n - he finds himself seated with a clandestine Mason, also a d m i t t e d as a visitor? W e a p p r e h e n d t h a t in such a case, it is the d u t y of the Mason, after quietly ascertaining t h a t the clandestine Mason will be permitted to r e m a i n under the assumption t h a t he is "regular," at once quietly to retire from the lodge. A circular appeal for the Jacksonville, Fla., fire sufferers raised the sum of $896.35, including $250 from the Grand Lodge. The. Grand Master made a number of practical recommendations, a m o n g which we notice : An increase in Grand Secretary's salary from $500 to $1,200; the postponement of the election of Grand Officers from the A n n u a l to the Installation Communication ;• and the adoption of a card registry system of the membership of the jurisdiction. The Grand Lodge acted upon all these recommendations, the first being a d o p t e d ; an a m e n d m e n t to the Constitution being offered on the second, to lie over for action until the n e x t Semiannual, and a special committee to investigate and report as to the third.


582

CORRESPONDENCE—DisT.

OF COLUMBIA.

February,

G E N E R A L P B O C E B D I N G S . — A l a r g e a m o u n t of r o u t i n e w a s dis-

posed of. T h e C o m m i t t e e on J u r i s p r u d e n c e a.sked, a n d w a s granted, further time in t h e m a t t e r of recognition of the Grand Lodges of Mexico, Costa Rica and I t a l y ; i t also recommended int e r c h a n g e of G r a n d E e p r e s e n t a t i v e s with the G r a n d Lodge of Washington. The G r a n d L e c t u r e r reported q u a r t e r l y visitations to each lodge in t h e jurisdiction, a n d the holding of semi-monthly schools of instruction, the a t t e n d a n c e and results being pronounced " g r a t i fying." A m e n d m e n t s to tlie Constitution were adopted, giving " P a s t Grand M a s t e r s each one v o t e ; other P a s t Grand Officers, a n d as such m e m b e r s of t h e Grand Lodge, collectively, of each grade, one vote," a n d t h e three representatives of each lodge " i n d i v i d u ally, one vote." I N S T A L L A T I O N CoMMUNiCATiON.-^At t h e I n s t a l l a t i o n Comm u n i c a t i o n , Grand Master S T A N D I F O B D m a d e a brief report a n d

some business w a s transacted previous to t h e installation. W e notice t h a t t h e Grand Lodge declined to appoint delegates to t h e so-called " U n i v e r s a l Congress of F r e e m a s o n s , " to be held' in Geneva, Switzerland, in September of 1902. Our G r a n d Representative, P a s t Grand Master N O B L E D . L A R N B B , a s c h a i r m a n of the C o m m i t t e e on Library, presented

an i n t e r e s t i n g report, from which w e clip t h e following as indicative of t h e work being accomplished : During the year your committee has been much gratified a t the marked Increase In calls for books, more calls having been made than In any previous year. The large increase in the numberof readers we believe Is owing to the fact that the library has been p u t Into a hetter condition for the use of its patrons, and many new and attractive books have been added for their use. During the year we have expended the sum of $31.70 for the purchase of new T^ook cases, $99.28 for new books, and $112 for magazines, etc. The a m o u n t in the treasury to the credit of the Library Committee is $27.14; halan~ce In the hands of the committee, $11.15; total to credit of Library Committee, $38.29. The.number of books in library reported December 27, 1900, were 3,253; received since by purchase, ninety volumes ; by donation, sixty-seven volumes ; present number of books in the library, 3,410. Many of these books are not of a character to be used by our readers. Number of lX)Oks loaned during the year, 2,556. Your committee recommends that an appropriation of $12.00 be made to continue the purchase of standard magazines, etc., for the use of brethren a;nd their families visiting the library. We would also recommend an additional appropriation of $50.00 for the purchase of books for the library. We make this recommendation in consequence of the m a n y calls for new books, which we are unable to meet owing to the small a m o u n t we have for Investment in books each year. C O B B E S P O N D E N O E . — P a s t Grand Master G E O E G B W . B A I R D

presented his second a n n u a l Correspondence Report, a condensed but i n t e r e s t i n g review, covering 115 pages. K a n s a s for 1901 receives courteous a t t e n t i o n in a brief s t a t e m e n t of our transactions of interest.


1902-03.

CORRESPONDENCE—FLORIDA.

• 583

M E M B E E S H I P . — C h a n g e s : Raised, 464; afflliated, 130; reinstated, 55; w i t h d r a w n , 92; died, 112; dropped for non-payment of dues, 77; n e t increase, 868. . F I N A N C I A L . — R e c e i p t s , $6,819.50 ; disbursements, $6,484.77. • B a l ance on h a n d : Cash, $6,953.15; Grand Lodge security account, $13,412.50; total, $21,365.65. N e x t Semi-annual, May 14, 1902; next Annual, December 3, 1902. M.-.W.-. M A L C O L M S E A T O N , P a t e n t OfHce, W a s h i n g t o n , D. C ,

elected Grand M a s t e r ; R.-.W.-. A B V I N E W . J O H N S T O N , Masonic Temple, "Washington, D. C., elected Grand Secretary.

1 8 3 0 — FLORIDA — 1 9 0 2 . 73D A N N U A L .

JACKSONVILLE.

J A N . 21-23, 1902.

144 Lodges.

4,623 Members.

N e t increase: 188.

A neat volume of about 360 pages reports the transactions of the above A n n u a l and of three Special Communications to lay t h e corner-stones of churches, a n d "of the new wings of t h e S t a t e Capitol B u i l d i n g " . a t Tallahassee. At t h e A n n u a l Communication there were p r e s e n t : Fifteen Grand OfHcers, twelve District Deputy Grand Masters, eight P a s t Grand Masters, four P a s t Masters (not present in a n y other capacity), a n d representatives from 132 lodges. Thirty-six G r a n d Representatives were recorded by the committee, b u t we observe t h a t our G r a n d Representative, P a s t Grand Master S A M U E L PASCO, again sent his regrets. GRAND

M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — T h e Grand

Master,

M.-.W.-.

J A M E S C A B N E L L , of Ormond, very interestingly reported his official acts a n d the work of the year. Very thankfully he reported t h a t t h e r a n k s of t h e G r a n d Lodge h a d been unbroken b y death during t h e year. T h e G r a n d Master Issued a m e m o r i a l upon the occasion of the death of our beloved Chieftain, P r e s i d e n t a n d Bro. W I L L I A M M C K I N L E Y .

He reported t h e Jacksonville fire, a n d the appeal which h e •had issued for aid. Of t h e result h e s a y s : The hearts of our brethren In Jacksonville have been made glad by the prompt and generous response to their appeal, and they will tell you how thankful they are In the report of the Relief Committee which will In due course be presented, and which I will not anticipate. I t has been well said " that the Jacksonville Are sufferers, rich and poor, went supperless and homeless for one night, but they took breakfast together, a State waited upon their dinner table, and a continent furnished the supper and the bed before another sun saiik to rest.


584

CORiiESPONDENCE—FLORIDA.

February,

Under the head of "Foreign Relations," the Grand Master reported the restoration of fraternal intercourse with the Grand Lodge of "Washington, and the interchange of Grand Representa^ tives. He presented the communication from the Grand Lodge of Switzerland Alpina, relative to the proposed "International Masonic Office," and also a communication from the Grand Lodge of Egypt asking for interchange of Grand Representatives, but did not recommend favorable consideration of these matters. "We note the following under "Clandestine Lodges": Your attention was directed by Grand Ma'ster W E I G H T last year to the clandestine Grand Lodge of Ohio, ol which one .ICSTIX P I N N E Y claims to be Grand Master, with headquarters a t Worthlngton, Ohio. Grand Master W E I G H T also called attention to a resolution of the Grand fjodge of Florida, enacted In .January, 1893, declaring the P I N N E Y Grand Lodge to be clandestine and Irregulai. Up to the past year, so far as 1 have been able to learn, this Pi??>'EY has confined himself to the State o'f Ohio, but It seems he has made a new departure, and Is now offering" to m a k e Masons a t fifteen dollars per head, no m a t t e r where residing.-

He then lists the lodges under the " P I N N E Y Grand Lodge," and warns the Florida brethren to be careful in entertaining visitors from Ohio, "to observe that they do not register from either of the lodges named in the list." A very simple method of keeiDing track of the regular and irregular Ohio lodges is to remember that the regular Masonic Grand Lodge of Ohio is known as "F. & A. M."—"Free and Accepted Masons"—while the PINNEY clandestine affair has adopted "A. F. & A. M."—'•^Ancient Free and Accepted Masons." "Take due notice thereof and govern yourselves accordingly." The Grand Lodge of Florida has not published a Correspondence Review for about a decade, but the Grand Master was favorable to the work of that committee, and recommended that reviews hereafter be printed with their Proceedings. He pays correspondents this compliment: That there Is a lamentable lack of knowledge of masonic Jurisprudence, and masonic usage, among the members of our Craft none will deny, and I know of no way In which so much can be accomplished toward the enlightenment of our Craft, for the amount expended, as the publication, in connection with our Proceedings, of the report of our Committee on Foreign Correspondence. With but few exceptions the Grand Lodges of America publish these reports, and any Mason who will read them will a t once recognize their value, written as they are by the brightest and best masonic scholars In t h e ' • land. The jurisprudence and literature of Masonry to-day has taken foremost rank among the fraternal organizations, because of the eminent talent and genius of these men. They are the students of our Draft, the men who burn the midnight oil, the chroniclers of its best thought, the men who direct our craft of state, and keep her from drifting upon the shoals and rockSi who know the compass and c h a r t of Masonry, and keep us from departing from the ancient landmarks.


1902-03.

CoERESPONDENCE—FLORIDA.

585

The G r a n d M a s t e r p r e a c h e s a n e x c e l l e n t t e m p e r a n c e s e r m o n , well worth r e p r o d u c i n g : ' This Is a subject on which I am reluctant to speak, not because I lack the courage of my convictions, but rather t h a t I am grieved t h a t many of o u r brethren are so unmindful of their obligations, so forgetful of the lesson t a u g h t them on their first entrance Into the lodge, that temperance Is one of the cardinal virtues. The masonic fraternity Is not, nor ever has been, a total abstinence society, but It does denounce drunkenness and licentiousness, and there never has been a time In Its history when It did not denounce It. The Intemperate use of liquor has brought untold misery to the h u m a n race; it has wrecked the brilliant lives of millions of GOD'S children. The pestilence of war or the scourge of famine has never claimed so many victims as drunkenness. The widow and orphan cry out against this demon; the poor house and prison are the skeletons of this blighting curse; It defames reputation and defiles men's character; Its cankering appetite " h a s cursed the human race and destroyed the social and political fabric of nations; It has dragged down the fair name of mother, wife and daughter Into the very depths of hell." The drunkard In our lodges. If he will not reform, should follow the saloon-keeper, who must go. • The temperance resolution passed a t our last Communication has been the cause of much uneasiness on the part of the brethren, and of much correspondence with the Grand Master, but I a m glad to state that In every case coming to my attention, the brethren have submitted to the law as enacted by the Grand Lodge. Some of our good brethren seem to think that this legislation Is something new, "an Innovation In the body of Masonry," as they.are pleased to term it, a claim they will hardly be able to substantiate, in my opinion. There has recently been found an old parchment endorsed "Old Rules of the Grand Lodge of York," bearing date 1725, the fifteenth article of which reads as follows: "No more persons shall be admitted as brothers of this^society that shall keep a public house." This parchment was found In the archives of the Grand Lodge of England by a committee appointed for the purpose of arranging and printing all the ancient rules and landmarks. The ^'saloon" In England Is called a "public house," and the keepers of public houses were the venders of liquor in those daj'S. I t would appear from this Rule 15, that the right of a Grand Lodge to exclude from its membership this class, was recognized at that time, a n d our brethren who differ with us on this question will admit that Itls'not exactly a new Issue In Freemasonry. The G r a n d M a s t e r p r e s e n t e d t h e foregoing as a n i n t r o d u c t i o n to reporting t h e receipt, t h r o u g h G r a n d Secretary V I N C I L , of M i s souri, of an i n s a n e a p p e a l from one L I O N E L J A C O B S , signing h i m self "P.-.M.-. of S t e l l a Lodge, No. 83, of the State of Florida, a n d P.-.I).'.D.-.G.".M.-. of t h e T w e n t y - s e v e n t h Masonic D i s t r i c t of N e w York," to the Most W o r s h i p f u l G r a n d Lodge pf Missouri, a s k i n g i t " to k i n d l y r e m o n s t r a t e w i t h t h e G r a n d Lodge of F l o r i d a a n d ask t h e m to r e p e a l " t h e resolution adopted in 1899 a g a i n s t saloonkeepers. Bro. V I N C I L a c c o m p a n i e d t h e r e t u r n of the ' - a p p e a l " w i t h a c h a r a c t e r i s t i c " r e p l y " to " B r o . J A C O B S , " w h i c h t h e G r a n d Master also sets forth in full.


586

CORRESPONDENCE—FLORIDA.

February,

W e r e m e m b e r seeing: this " a p p e a l " when it was received b y our G r a n d Secretary last year, b u t it speedily reached t h e waste paper basket, and t h e only impression produced upon our mind by t h e r e a d i n g was one of regret t h a t such a person could sign himself a '•'•Past District Deputy Grand blaster'''' of our native S t a t e of N e w York. W e were glad to note that.this brother w a s not a t all p r o m i n e n t in Florida, as t h e Grand Master remarked t h a t he w a s entirely u n k n o w n to him, a n d t h a t it was some time before h e . c o u l d a s c e r t a i n his a d d r e s s in order to forward Bro.. V I N C I L ' S reply.

The G r a n d Master reported a n u m b e r of decisions, most of t h e m called forth by t h e anti-liquor traffic legislation of 1899 a n d 1901. T h e decisions were sound, b u t as we intimated in our review a y e a r ago t h e l a w w a s construed as not applicable to tlie saloon-keepers already in business w i t h i n the lodge. W e hope the G r a n d Lodge of F l o r i d a will soon t a k e the high ground t h a t the sale of intoxicants as a beverage is a n immoral act, of which no Mason can be guilty a n d r e m a i n in good standing. This theory of a vested right to continue in i m m o r a l i t y is ludicrous. Two lodges were organized u n d e r dispensatiori'by the Grand Master, a n d t h e G r a n d Lodge s u b s e q u e n t l y issued charters to these petitioners. The special dispensations reported g r a n t e d seemed to have been issued conservatively, b u t t h e G r a n d Master naively said: Numerous requests for dispensations have been refused during the year. Some of the brethren seem to think that any Grand Master who would let such a small m a t t e r as the loss of o leg, an arm, or even a black ballot or two, weigh against their personal request for a dispensation to proceed in spite of these things, Is a despot whose case m u s t be attended to a t the next Annual Communication.

The Grand Master offered s o m e very sensible suggestions relative to non-affiliates. T h e y are well worth repeating: Non-afHllates like the poor we have always with us. Complaint is made and harsh legislation suggested to correct what some of our brethren term an evil. That It Is a misfortune none will deny, but maj' not some of the fault t h a t the number of non-afflliates is so large, be laid a t the door of our lodges? A dilapidated hall, dirty, uncarpeted floor, broken windows, a corps of Incompetent or Indifferent officers, blundering through our beautiful ritualistic work, this combination is not calculated to draw men together, and It Is not greatly to be wondered a t t h a t spme—pretty good men too—withdraw from such associations. Ves, the}' are wrong; they should stay with their lodges, and do their p a r t in securing a comfortable lodge room, and learn the esoteric work of the fraternity; but I a m speaking of the conditions, not theories; they do withdraw; how shall we stop it? How shall we get the stranger brother within our gates who has a dimlt in his pocket to unite with us? Instead of adopting drastic regulations, suppose we first try to make our lodges attractive ; good, nice carpets on the floor, pictures on the walls; elect officers who have some acquaintance with English g r a m m a r and knowledge of rhetoric, who can Impart the ritual in an Impressive m a n n e r ; cultivate the social


1902-03.

GORJIESPONDENCE—FLORIDA.

587

virtues; make It pleasant for the brethren to attend. Paraphernalia, and robes, and Jewels, and banquets, are n o t essentials In our lodges, but they m a y be properly used to make our lodges attractive. How shall we win him back? Before answering, let us ask In each case, "W'^hy did he withdraw? If because the lodge at some time did not elect him Master when he felt that it should, and he called for a dlmlt. It won't pay to lose much sleep on his account; but If he,withdrew because your lodge was unattractive, or worse still, because some of your members were a reproach, because the shadow of dishonesty tarnished their names, or others were too sharp In their business methods, or still others who were so forgetful of their obligations and the proprieties as to appear a t the lodge under the Influence of liquor, a disgrace to themselves and a blot upon the fair name of our fraternity, then there is work for you to do. Labor with the erring ; not an occasional word, but by persistent, earnest entreaty, lead them to right living,and after all other things fall. "Clean your houses," that good men m a y hunt up that old dlmlt and put it into the hands of a brother for presentation at the next meeting of the lodge. G E N E R A L P B O G B E D I N G S . — G r a n d Secretary W E B S T E E sented a brief report of t h e t r a n s a c t i o n s of his ofHce.

pre-

The aforesaid Bro. L I O N E L J A C O B S , "P.-. M.-. of Stella Lodg-e, No. 83,"—a lodge of twelve m e m b e r s — was n o t p r e s e n t , b u t " r e s o lutions" by h i m were received a n d referred to t h e C o m m i t t e e on Masonic J u r i s p r u d e n c e . This c o m m i t t e e reported on t h e m a t t e r a t some little l e n g t h , their r e c o m m e n d a t i o n being t h u s s t a t e d : In the matter of the petition of Bro. L I O N E L .TAOOBS, asking a repeal of the legislation of this Grand Lodge relating to the liquor trafflc, and claiming that It is In violation of the rights of the particular lodges and contrary to masonic usage, we beg leave to report that after an exhaustive examination of the authorities and precedents, and after much careful reflection, we do not agree with the statements made or.proposltlons offered, and recommend that no further action be taken. The committee further took occasion to s a y : Bro. .TAOOBS, having In an improper m a n n e r and spirit and In violation of masonic courtesy, addressed a clrcutar letter to various Grand Jurisdictions asking them to interfere with the sovereign rights of this Grand Lodge, we are . of the opinion that such action can only be In a spirit of Insubordination, and is exceedingly reprehensible; we, therefore, recommend that any further appeals on his part of such a nature be deemed an act of disloyalty, and subject him to discipline. On the evenings of t h e three d a y s t h e three degrees were exemplified by the C o m m i t t e e on W o r k . The following resolution w a s adopted upon the r e c o m m e n d a tion of the C o m m i t t e e on F i n a n c e a n d A c c o u n t s : Resolved, That a Masonic Home and Orphanage should be built in this State, at as early a date as practicable, and to that end the Grand Master do appoint a special committee of three to take this matter in hand and report a t our next Annual Grand Communication, estimates of probable cost and some method of meeting the same,and matters relating thereto. In this connection we would suggest that this special committee be authorized to solicit bids for a location for such Home.


588

Conns SPONDENCE—FLORIDA.

February,

On t h e afternoon of t h e second day, the Grand Lodg'e," under escort of t h e K n i g h t s Templar," proceeded to lay the corner-stone of t h e F i r s t Presbyterian C h u r c h . An excellent oration w a s given b y t h e Grand Orator, Bro. H . S. Y E E G E B , a n d a p p e a r s in t h e P r o c e e d i n g s .

W e clip t h e following from t h e report of t h e special Masonic Relief Committee a s to t h e n a t u r e a n d e x t e n t of the Jacksonville Are: The Are began In the extreme western part of the city, sweeping unchecked and unhindered In an easterly direction, literally obliterating every work of m a n t h a t the labors of years had erected; from the humble cottage to the lordly and Imposing structure of steel and granite, coving an area two miles long by three-fourths of a mile wide, comprising squares of residences and business blocks, rendering homeless over ten thousand people, and many destitute. The area destroyed contained the wealth of the city and was the most thickly populated residence and business portion ; Indeed, all of the old original portion of the Olty of Jacksonville was utterly destroyed and not an ancient l a n d m a r k left unobllterated. The conflagration started a t 12:30 P . M., a n d In six hours this vast territory of once happy homes a n d busy m a r t s of trade was converted into literally "acres of ashes." Hardly a single member of the masonic fraternity resident In the city, but that has been a sufferer from the flre, either In the loss of home, house, business or employment. We And upon making as close an Investigation as was possible to make t h a t the money loss of the fraternity In .TacksonvlUe In the actual destruction of property to be about $1,250,000.

The receipts to t h e Masonic Eelief F u n d were $20,964.74, of which $2,190.75 came from F l o r i d a circles. Suitable resolutions of t h a n k s were adopted by G r a n d Lodge. The Grand Lodge of Costa Rica was accorded fraternal recognition upon the favorable report of t h e Committee on Correspondence. W e do not discover a n y recommendation from this comm i t t e e relative to t h e Grand Lodge of E g y p t , nor a n y action of the Grand Lodge t o u c h i n g t h e question. CoBKESPONDENOB.— P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r S I L A S B . W R I G H T

takes up the work of correspondent, and in 220 pages presents a most excellent review of m o s t of the A m e r i c a n and a number of foreign Grand Lodges. H e condenses well, a n d although starting o u t with t h e s t a t e m e n t t h a t it h a s been his "endeavor to present t h e doings of t h e Grand Bodies with as little comment as is consist e n t with a fair presentation of the facts," we discover t h a t he seems to have a decided opinion upon every important question presented, a n d does n o t hesitate to express t h a t opinion and w i t h m a r k e d ability. W e find ourselves in accord generally with his views. K a n s a s for 1901 receives courteous attention, our transactions of general interest being noted. One item of marked interest in


1902-03.

CORRESPONDENCE—IDAHO.

589

his report is his review of the proceedings of t h e "Lodge Quatuor Coronati 2076," t h e celebrated lodge of research of London. "We clip the following item from t h a t review : Some of our brethren of the American Grand Lodges, who attempt to stamp public processions as unmasonlc, will probably find curious reading In the minutes of these and other really old lodges. We I'ead that on St. John's Day, December 27, 1770, the Grand Lodge proceeded. In procession, from t h e York tavern to church,afterwards dining with the Grand Master a t the tavern. The procession was headed by the band of the InnlskllUng Regiment, who had "obtained leave from the commanding officer." The bells of St. Martin's were rung during the procession. Our Kansas brethren will be Interested to learn that the members. Masons, of the InnlskllUng regiment carried their regimental colors, and those who were privates were given dinner tickets without charge.

M E M B E K S H I P . — C h a n g e s : Eaised,339; reinstated, 100; affiliated, 212'; died, 79; dimitted, 216; suspended, 166; expelled, 2 ; n e t increase, 188. F I N A N C I A L . — E e c e i p t s , $7,211.50; disbursed, $4,370.03; t r a n s ferred to Trustees, $2,239; balance on hand, $631.04. The Trustees having in charge t h e "Temple," reported receipts $20,744.86,dis-bursements $18,984.77, balance on hand $2,278.23, a n d balance of indebtedness $5,749. A l l indebtedness will doubtless be cleared during the coming year. N e x t A n n u a l a t Jacksonville, J a n u a r y 20,1903. M.-.W.-. J A M B S C A E N E L L , Ormond, reelected G r a n d M a s t e r ; B.-.W.-. WiLBEB P . W E B S T E B , Jacksonville, reelected Grand Secretary.

1867 — IDAHO — 1902. 35TH: A N N U A L .

BOISE.

S E P T . 9,10, 11,1902.

32Lodges. 1,532 Members. N e t i n c r e a s e : 122. A p a m p h l e t of 222 pages is required to p r e s e n t t h e Proceedings of t h e above Annual, a n d of a special held a t Poeatello on August 25, 1902, for the purpose of laying the corner-stone of a Masonic Temple. A t t h e A n n u a l there were p r e s e n t : Fourteen Grand Officers, five P a s t Grand Masters, thirteen P a s t Masters, a n d representatives from twenty-seven lodges. Our K a n s a s Grand E e p r e s e n t a tive, P a s t G r a n d Master C H A R L E S H I M E O D , w a s a t his post. G B A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — T h e G r a n d Master, M.".W.\ D A V I D C . C H A S E , of P a y e t t e , reported the t r a n s a c t i o n s of t h e

year in a pleasing address. H e announced t h e loss b y d e a t h of two Past D e p u t y Grand Masters a n d a P a s t G r a n d Treasurer. The lodges were reported in a prosperous a n d flourishing condition. Allegedj^irregularities in one lodge h a d been investigated,


590

CORRESPONDENCE—IDAHO.

February,

a n d it w a s a d m i t t e d t h a t the law h a d b e e n violated by conferring t h e degrees for less t h a n t h e required fee, t h e full fee being c h a r g e d and collected and p a r t of it then refunded. T h e G r a n d M a s t e r found t h a t the M a s t e r of t h e lodge h a d acted with the counsel and a d v i c e of a n u m b e r of t h e P a s t M a s t e r s , and t h e y had supposed t h e lodge h a d a r i g h t to dispose of its funds as it saw fit. T h e G r a n d M a s t e r took occasion to score t h e c o m p l a i n a n t s in the case for t h e i r action, s a y i n g : I t Is very probable that a good deal of the trouble experienced by Kootenai, No. 24, m i g h t have been avoided had members who were grieved by the course taken attended lodge as they should have done, r c a n n o t too strongly emphasize the Importanceof regular attendance. F o r a nieniberto purposely absent himself from his lodge because of Its action on certain questions Is an Injustice to his brethren and an undignified arid unmasonlc action on his part. The lodge is his lodge, and If matters do not go to suit him he should be there, and In a kind and brotherly manner tell them his views on the subject under discussion, and If they will not heed, or otherwise act, he has done his part. H e should n o t knowingly let them do wrong without an earliest endeavor to pre-, vent It. The Master was a t fault, In t h a t he did n o t make himself more familiar with the masonic law of this Jurisdiction. Had he flrst thoroughly searched the Code and Digest and counseled with his brethren after doing so, there Is no doubt In m y mind that conditions In his lodge would have been different. _ A m o n g t h e d i s p e n s a t i o n s we note one p e r m i t t i n g a lodge to a p p e a r in t h e funeral procession of a b r o t h e r w h e n t h e services w e r e c o n d u c t e d b y a n o t h e r order.' T h i s is p e r m i t t e d in K a n s a s w i t h o u t a d i s p e n s a t i o n , a l t h o u g h some j u r i s d i c t i o n s will n o t g r a n t the privilege. A good m a n y v i s i t a t i o n s w^ere reported, some of t h e m requiring m a n y m i l e s of stage r i d i n g to a c c o m p l i s h . Quite a large n u m b e r of decisions a n d rulings were reported, and all w e r e s u s t a i n e d by t h e C o m m i t t e e on J u r i s p r u d e n c e . W e •quote a few of g e n e r a l i n t e r e s t : "On a petition for degrees if the report of the Committee of Investigation be unfavorable Is It necessary to ballot on same?" Riply.—Yes. A ballot m u s t always be taken on a petition for the degrees, or membership, whether the report of the committee is favorable or unfavorable. " W h e t h e r a b o n a flde hotel-keeper who conducts a bar in connection with the hotel is eligible to the degrees of m a s o n r y ? " Reply.—My answer is. No. And In support of this opinion I would respectfully call your attention to Decision No. 151, page 133, of the Code and Digest. " "If a man.wlth his left hand off a t the wrist, but provided with an artificial hand, can receive the degrees of Masonry?" iJcpJj/.—He cannot. I n this case i t Is not sufUclent t h a t a m a n can make all the signs correctly. H e must be able to comply with certain requirements in placing his hands when he is obligated. Not only this, but how can a man with but one hand enter correctly upon the five points of fellowship? I t Is true the signs might be made correctly with an artificial hand, yet according to the ancient regulations, "a candidate m u s t be without maim." T h e foregoing a r e sound.


1902-03.

COliRESPONDENCE—lDABO.

591

Among his recommendations, we notice one for a u t h o r i t y to employ t h e Grand Lecturer for one hundred days of instruction of lodges and an appropriation therefor of $2.00 per diem a n d railroad fare, the local lodges to pay hotel expenses. The recommendation was followed. G E N E R A L , P E O O E E D I N G S . — Grand

Secretary R A N D A L L

pre-

sented an interesting report, fully covering the transactions of his office. H e was able to report returns from all of t h e lodges, although two of these delayed their returns until the morning of the first d a y of t h e Grand Lodge. T h e Grand Secretary j u s t l y complained of such treatment, a n d we notice t h a t t h e G r a n d Lodge.affixed a p e n a l t y upon lodges for belated returns of a ten dollar fine. On the evening of t h e first day, Boise Lodge, No. 2, conferred the Master Mason's degree, and on the second evening the s a m e lodge, in conjunction with the ladies of the local chapter of t h e Eastern Star, tendered a reception and banquet to the members of Grand Lodge. The Grand Master reported a case of discipline as follows: A party petitioned an I d a h o lodge for the degrees, was elected a n d was given one or two degrees, when it was reported to the Grand Master t h a t t h e p a r t y h a d been previously rejected in Illinois. Upon investigation, t h e Grand Master discovered t h a t the candidate had answered in the negative the question in his petition as to whether he had been previously rejected in another lodge. The Grand Master had stopped further advancement, a n d directed charges preferred against the candidate. T h e trial w a s had, b u t t h e nature of the verdict is n o t indicated. W e notice, however, that the Committee on Appeals a n d Grievances found t h a t the charges were sustained, a n d report: We ciinnot find any excuse for the action of Nanipa Lodge, No. 29, in the face of undisputed evidence, rendering such a decision and awarding such inadequate punishment for such a serious masonic offense. We tlierefore recommend t h a t the officers and members of Nampa Lodge, No. 29, be reprimanded, and t h a t the said be by this Grand Lodge expelled from all the rights and privileges of Masonry.

Three lodges under dispensation were granted charters. Quite a n a m o u n t of routine business was disposed of, b u t we discover little else of general interest. They aiDparently have a n official signet ring, as we observe t h a t the retiring Grand Master presented his successor with such an emblem of office, expressing t h e hope t h a t i t would be worn with pleasure to t h e wearer a n d honor to the Craft. COBRESPONDENGE.— W . ' . GEORGE E . K N E P P E R , of L e w i S t O D ,

is a new comer a t the E o u n d Table, b u t he proceeds with his t a s k without excuse and as thou'gh he thoroughly enjoyed it. T h e r e -


592

CORRESPONDENCE—ILLINOIS.

February,

p o r t is a very readable review, covering the Proceedings of fiftyt h r e e G r a n d Jurisdictions, four of t h e m for two years, in eighty pages. T h e report is necessarily brief, b u t is n o t in t h e least superficial. I t plainly showed t h a t he read the volumes reviewed. K a n s a s for 1902 is generously accorded over two pages, all of our transactions of interest being reported. H e notes'the "gentle c r i t i c i s m " of this correspondent b y G r a n d Master D E W E Y for the two m o n t h s ' delay in t h e issuance of our Proceedings. The explanation m a d e , b y our G r a n d Master w a s certainly due to our G r a n d Secretary W I I , S O N , whose p r o m p t n e s s in t h e issuance of the Proceedings is proverbial. I t is only just, however, to t h e w r i t e r hereof to explain t h a t c i r c u m s t a n c e s beyond his power to control occasioned the delay. E x t r a work in the Grand Chapter — of w h i c h Body this correspondent is Grand Secretary—forced him into Grand L;odge with t h e review practically untouched. I t was completed a t the earliest m o m e n t possible after the close of t h e G r a n d Bodies. M E M B E B S H I P . — C h a n g e s : Raised, 124; admitted, 71; reinstated, 14; died, 24; suspended, 46; d i m i t t e d , 53. FiSTANCiAi,.—Receipts, $7,827.87; disbursements, $2,752.18; balance oh hand, $6,161.47, distributed a m o n g s i x funds. I t also h a s a n invested Orphan F u n d of $24,055.12. T h e s u m of $800 was expended d u r i n g the year in t h e relief of sixteen cases of Masons' orphans, the a m o u n t in each case being $50. N e x t A n n u a l a t Boise, September 8,190.3. M.-. W.-. D A V I D F . M A S O N , of Coeur d'Alene, elected Grand Master ( h i s half-tone p o r t r a i t furnishes t h e frontispiece of this v o l u m e ) ; E.-. W.-. T H E O P H I L U S W . R A N D A L L , of Boise, reelected Grand Secretary. •

1 8 4 0 — ILLINOIS — 1 9 0 2 . 63D A N N U A L .

724 Lodges.

CHICAGO.

63,034 Members.

OCT. 7,8,9,1902.

N e t increase: 3,367.

Illinois for 1902 presents to us a m a m m o t h volume of 604 pages, and only seventy-six of these are devoted to statistical m a t t e r and inserts. The rest is solid m e a t . T h e information one hopes to find tabulated in a volume of Proceedings, and which usually c a n n o t be found, is nearly always found in t h e Illinois volume. F r o m t h e recapitulation a t t h e close of t h e Credential Committee's report, we find t h a t there were p r e s e n t a t t h e Annual, t w e n t y Grand Officers, fifty m e m b e r s of committees, among whom were nine Past Grand Masters, twenty-seven District Deputy


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Grand Masters, a n d 852 representatives from 708 lodges—a total attendance of 953. G E A N D MASTER'S A D D R E S S . — M . - . W . - . G E O B G E M . MOULTON,

of Chicago, Grand. Master, a n d who for m a n y years has been the faithful a n d efficient Grand Representative of our Grand Lodge, presided in t h e Grand E a s t . W i t h i n a few days after t h e close of their A n n u a l Communication, we were favored, through the kindness of our distinguished Brother, with advance copies of the Grand Master's address, Grand Officers' reports, a n d t h e E e p o r t on Correspondence, together with a copy of his report to our M.-. W.-. Grand Master as our Grand Representative — a courtesy which we hardly expect duplicated b y any other Grand Representative. The address is a very complete a n d masterly presentation of the work of the year, a n d one of the best t h a t h a s reached our table. Little time or space is devoted to a n y t h i n g but business. From his brief introduction we clip t h e following words of congratulation and t h a n k f u l n e s s : •I deem it not alone a valued privilege, l3ut an exalted honor, as your chosen chief for a brief period, to welcome you most cordially upon this occasion, and to assure you that in air things pertaining to Ancient Graft Masonry, the season is one for mutual pride and rejoicing, well adapted for reciprocal congratulations. Second only to one in regard to membership among all the jurisdictions of the world, we may justly and with propriety claim to be the peer of any in all that our beloved Institution stands for, inculcates or seeks to establish and maintain. The record of the past is one of uninterrupted growth and desirable progress, which with tlie accomplishment of tlie present gives abundant promise for a glorious future. With knowledge of the fact that the story of to-day becomes history to-morrow, let all your deliberations be fraught with solicitous consideration and enacted with wisdom. With notably few and Isolated exceptions, the blessings of health, peace and plenty abide with us In every part of our Jurisdiction. Harmony prevails to an exceptional degree within arid without the confines of our territorial limits, and, as harmony is truly the strong support of all institutions, so may its tranquil influence ever characterize and dominate our thoughts, words and acts. Truly may we be thankful to the Supreme Architect of the Universe 'who has vouchsafed to us up to the present hour so happy and complete a reallziition of the aims and purposes of our Illustrious founders.

He was able to report t h a t no active officer of the Grand Lodge had been called to t h e higher life, b u t several faithful toilers in the Grand Lodge quarries h a d ceased from their labors, a m o n g w h o m we note the n a m e of W.-. C H A K I / E S H . P A T T O N , one of their

valued committeemen, who a t t h e time of his death was Grand *High Priest of the Royal Arch Masons of Illinois. The Grand Master e n t e r t a i n s an exalted opinion of the dign i t y and power of t h e office of D i s t r i c t Deputy Grand Master, saying: They constitute a most valuable aid to the Most Worshipful Grand Master in the discharge of his offlclal duty. As I view their status they take rank next


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. after their principal, having as the Ancient Charges state, the privilege of "acting whatever the Grand Master, his principal, should act, unless the said principal be present or Interpose his authority by.letter," a power which Is conferred on no other officer of the Institution anywhere. This power, bowever, must not be misused or perverted. An opinion on masonic affairs requested of a Deputy Grand Master In his ofHclal capacity, and so rendered to a lodge of his Jurisdiction^ Is as binding as though it were Is.sued from the Grand East, unless overruled by Grand Master or'Grand Lodge. I have Impressed upon these offlcers,however, that, Inorder to properly assume charge of the affairs of a lodge In their respective districts. It should only be done for good, apparent cause, Involving the good name of Masonry, by Invitation of the lodge, or by order from the M.-.W/. Grand Master.

T h i r t y of the.se officials pre.sicle over a.s many cli.strict.sin Illinois, and the Grand Master p a y s high tribute to their efficiency and zeal. Four lodge.s were consolidated into two, three lodges chartered a t the preceding A n n u a l w e r e constituted, and eight n e w lodges were organized under dispensation. Five of these, with one which had been continued under dispensation from the preceding year, were g r a n t e d charters. The other three were organized too late in the year to m a k e the required showing of work, and did not petition for charter, p r e s u m a b l y being continued a t work for another year. Prosperity is Indicated by the report of seven masonic halls dedicated, and. the G r a n d Master, in person or by proxy, laid the corner-stones of three public scliool buildings, three public libraries, and one university. The G r a n d Master a r r e s t e d the c h a r t e r of one of the oldest lodges in the Grand J u r i s d i c t i o n , H i r a m , Ko. 26, a t Henderson, for grave irregularities and violations of law, and apparent lack of competent material in t h e m e m b e r s h i p to maintain the lodge.- I n connection with this act, the G r a n d Master ruled t h a t Grand Secretary's certificates could not be issued to the membership until the Grand Lodge h a d revoked the charter. This question was referred to the Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e , but we fail to discover t h a t it reported upon it. W e believe t h e Grand Master was correct.' The G r a n d Master reported t h a t the two constitutional a m e n d m e n t s offered by P a s t Grand Master S M I T H last year, providing for the a d d i n g of P a s t G r a n d Secretaries and P a s t Grand Treasurers to the list of p e r m a n e n t m e m b e r s of Grand Lodge, and to which we made reference in our last review, failed to receive the required two-thirds affirmative vote, a n d so failed of passage. Of the 724 lodges, 659 voted on the propositions, 392 being recorded* for, and 267 against. The proposition ought to have carried. The G r a n d Lodge of Illinois is incorporated and under the State law all of its s u b o r d i n a t e lodges become bodies corporate. T h e G r a n d Master discovered t h a t a n u m b e r of the lodges h a d also incorporated separately, a n d thereupon directed such lodges


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to fail to m a k e the required report to the Secretary of State, and so allow the separate charters to become cancelled. H e called attention to the clandestine lodge in Boston, Massachusetts, founded by the spurious body in Ohio, a n d reports a fraudulent scheme in the City of Chicago as follows: Rumors have reached the Grand East of certain efforts being made recently in the northern part of Chicago to dupe the unwary by pretending to confer the degrees of Masonry at a nominal figure. Investigation thus far Indicates the scheme to be a confidence game, pure and simple. It is well, however, for the lodges, especially in the City of Chicago, to exercise the utmost vigilance and care to prevent the. admission of anj' unworthy applicant.

U n d e r date of February 20, 1902, the Grand Master issued a circular letter to the lodges, or "'encyclical," as he calls it, although we always supposed t h a t through custom this word had come to be applied to the Pope's ecclesiastical letters only. This letter was made the basis of conveying general instructions to the lodges upon a variety of topics, and especially in promulgating the Grand Master's decisions rendered during the year up to t h a t date. The plan is a good one. The following general instructions relative to correspondence with the Grand Master are timely, and can be followed with groflt e v e r y w h e r e : To secure uniformity in correspondence, insure authenticity, and to recognize the proper relation between the Worshipful Master, whose duty it is to give tlie Craft proper instruction, and the Secretary, whose duty it is to observe the will and pleasure of the Worshipful Master, all Secretaries are hereby Instructed that.all offlcial communications sent from their respective offices to superior authority or to sister lodges, excepting only such as are in direct answer to original communications received from superior authority, shall Indicate that said official communications are sent either by direction of the Worshipful Master or by vote of the lodge, and invariably bear the impression of the lodge seal. Brethren seeking light upon masonic customs, usages, or interpretations of our laws and regulations, are fraternally Instructed to apply primarily to the Worshipful Master of their lodge. I t is his duty to dispense the desired light, or seek it from liigher authority for t h a t purpose.

The Grand Master reported nine decisions or rulings in the circular, some of them being more properly instructions. These were referred to the Committee on Jurisprudence, wlilch reported, approving four of them, disapproving two, and modifying two. Another decision and also a recommendation made by the Grand Master went before thQ committee, and it modified the decision and disapproyed the recommendation. This presented eleven propositions, five of which the committee approved, three approved with modifications, and three disapproved. The Grand Master was not satisfied with this condition and thereupon calling the Deputy Grand Master to the chair, proceeded


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February,

to c h a m p i o n hi.s r u l i n g s . A s a result, the c o m m i t t e e were practically r e v e r s e d on four of t h e propositions. V e r i l y our G r a n d R e p r e s e n t a t i v e is a fighting m a n ! Some of these decisions w e r e of local interest, a n d some w e r e of such g e n e r a l i n t e r e s t as to deserve attention herein. Here was one: Fourth. A lodge shall not transact any business Involving flnal action by vote of the lodge a t any communication after the work of conferring degrees has begun. T h e c o m m i t t e e tried to modify t h i s as follows, b u t the G r a n d Lodge sustained t h e Grand M a s t e r : As to No. 4, we suggest the following. In place thereof: "A lodge shall do no balloting on candidates, or take a n y action affecting the standing of a brother, after the work of conferring t h e degrees has begun." T h e decision l a y s down a n e x c e l l e n t rule. Here was another: Sixth. A lodge m a y only be called from labor to refreshment for a specified time d u r i n g any one d a y ; provided, however, that during the entire period of refreshment, a t least seven Master Masons, including an officer authorized t o preside, shall remain in and about the several apartments of the lodge. T h e c o m m i t t e e modified t h e above by s t r i k i n g out t h e proviso, a n d t h e G r a n d L o d g e s u s t a i n e d t h e m . In connection with this decision t h e G r a n d M a s t e r said : This ruling was made necessary to Insure the proper closing of a lodge after it had been regularly opened, for, strange as It may seem. Instances were known, where lodges called from labor to refreshment, and vice versa., the j'ear round, to avoid the tedium of closing t h e lodge in form. The calling a lodge " a t ease" lies within the prerogative of the Worshipful Master, but this proceeding merely relaxes for the time the strict rules of good order and decorum. Brethren m a y then converse and otherwise enjoy the company of each other, but a lodge Is, nevertheless, open while a t ease, and "none may pass or repass" without permission. A lodge a t refreshment is a different condition, doors being opened and lights extinguished, and the lodge should always be purged when called again to.labor. H e r e w a s a n o t h e r decision : The ancient charges require t h a t Masons call each other Brother, and we are taught t h a t all Masons should meet upon the level; hence, there should be no class distinction among Masons as individuals. Titles belong only to officers, and are prescribed by the Constitution. The only proper form of address, when speaking to or of a n Individual Mason, is Brother, though Masons, when referring to a n officer or past ofBcer, should invariably use the proper officialtitle appertaining to his s t a t i o n . , I t is allowable in addressing a brother who is an officer or past ofQcer, to address him as "Worshipful," " Right Worshipful," or "Most Worshipful," according to his station, omitting the name of the office or the word " B r o t h e r " following.-


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GOBBESFONDENCE—ILLINOIS.

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Relative to this decision, tiie Grand Master s a i d : The nomenclature Instructed In this ruling Is the result of considerable study and observation of what is transpiring m o t h e r Jurisdictions of SyriiboUc Masonry, and among organizations founded thereon. We are taught t h a t brethren of our fraternity should meet upon the level, and It is not consistent to recognize one Individual member of the fraternity as of a higher grade t h a n his brother in Masonry. Offices are properly graded and accorded a distinctive title to indicate the grade, as "Worsliipful," "BightWorshipful" and "Most Worshipful," but the use of titles should be restricted to designate the office rather than the individual brother, who, for the time being, is the fortunate incumlient of the office. Masters of lodges are entitled to be addressed as "Worshipful," or "Worshipful Master," and this concession to the office should at no time be omitted. For the same reason an officer of higlier grade should always receive the honor due his station, and be addressed as "Right Worshipful," or "Most Worshipful," as the case may be, b u t it would be deemed savoring of immodesty for him to assume such a distinctive title when m a k i n g his official signature. Hence, the Master of a lodge would properly sign himself as Master, although others would properly refer to him as the Worshipful Master, and the Secretary or other officer delegated to formulate his instructions would invariably use the expression, "By order of the Worshipful Master."

Here was the report of the committee on t h e above decision: We see no sufficient reason for changing the law and usage which have prevailed In this Jurisdiction regarding the manner of addressing brethren. There is, in our opinion, nothing in the ancient charges which prohibits addressing officers and past officers as Worshipful, Right Worshipful, or Most Worshipful Brethren, according to their rank, and as contemplated by our Grand Lodge Oonstitutlon.

The Grand Lodge r e v e r s e d . t h e c o m m i t t e e and sustained t h e Grand Master. W e e n t e r t a i n a profound respect for Grand Master M O O L T O N ' S

opinion, b u t we disagree with his reasoning in this m a t t e r . H i s decision m a y be good law in Illinois, b u t it would not be in K a n sas. A m a n is obligated as a Mason in a j u s t and lawfully constituted lodge of Masons, and thereby becomes a "Brother," ever after entitled to be addressed and spoken of as such, " t h e a d d r e s s common to all Masons," unless cut off from and dead to the fraternity by suspension or expulsion. Masonry, however, does recognize "class distinctions among Masons as individuals," because we have E n t e r e d Apprentices, Fellow Crafts, Master Masons, W a r dens and P a s t W a r d e n s , Masters and P a s t Masters, Grand W a r dens and P a s t G r a n d W a r d e n s , Grand Masters and P a s t Grand Masters, all m e e t i n g on the checkered p a v e m e n t "on one common level," not because each is called "•Brother,^'' the " a d d r e s s common to all Masons," b u t because, symbolically, " a l l m e n in t h e s i g h t of G O D are equal." E a c h advanciflg grade or class, however, has its rights, privileges a n d prerogatives, which a t t a c h to the i n d i v i d u a l " b r o t h e r " who has been obligated or installed therein, and some of these rights and privileges, in the case of officers, do not disappear w h e n


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the brother ceases to be such officer. Among these rights and privileges inuring to a brother who is, or has been, a Master or a Grand Officer, is the right of title. Our Kansas Constitution very properly recognizes this right of title as attached to the officer or past officer, and not to the abstract office. A brother is elected and installed Master of his lodge—not Worshipful Master—:but he is addressed as Worshipful Master; after his syiccessor is elected and installed, he becomes, and is ever after, entitled to be addressed "Worshipful Brother A. B., Past Master,"—not Bro. A. B., W.-. Past Master." The same rule applies to the higher titles in Grand Lodge. •'W.-. Bro. A. B-., Past Master," is elected, installed and becomes "Right Worshipful Bro. A. B., Grand Junior Warden," and in due time becomes "Grand Master," and is thereupon entitled to be addressed as "Most Worshipful Grand Master." The dignity and importance of this office usually supercedes the necessity of mentioning the name, but where necessary the full titled address would be: "M.-.W.-. Bro. A. B., Grand Master,"— and after retirement from the Grand Bast, "M.-. W.-. Bro. A. B., Past Grand Master." Ordinarily, where the higher titles are used, the title "Brother" is not printed, being understood as common to all Masons, but the use of it as given is, we believe, technically correct in Kansas. The Grand Master also recommended that the following approved decision of their Grand Bodge, "The Tyler of a lodge has the right to vote," be amended to read, "The Tyler of a lodge, if a member thereof, has the right to vote therein, but the exercise of that right is neither compulsory nor necessary." The Committee on Jurisprudence recommended that this be modified to read; "The Tyler of a lodge, if a member thereof, has the right to vote therein, but the exercise of that right is not compiilsory, but is optional with him." Upon the motion of the Grand Master, the Grand Lodge approved the decision in the following form : "The Tyler of a lodge, if a member thereof, has the right to vote therein, but the exercise of that right is neither compulsory nor desirable. The Grand Master also recommended another important change in their law regarding waiver of jurisdiction. The law adopted twenty-five years ago reads: Waiver of Jurisdiction over material In territory possessed In common by two or more lodges requires the concurrence of all such lodges. All have a n equal right to receive the petition of any candidate residing within their common territory, and the right of each Is equally exclusive as against the lodge of another territory. W h a t Is equally the possession of all no one can give away.

This law became practically prohibitive in Chicago, where sixty-eight lodges hold concurrent jurisdiction, and the Grand Master recommended that the law be changed to read :


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Waiver of Jurisdiction over material residing In territory possessed In common by two or more lodges may only be granted by the lodge located nearest to the home or residence of the petitioner.

The Committee on Jurisprudence opposed any change, but the Grand Master carried his contention in the following form: Waiver of jurisdiction over material residing in territory possessed In common by two or more lodges may only be granted by the lodge located nearest to the home or residence of the petitioner, and when several lodges are equally near then the petition shall be filed with the oldest of said lodges. Request for such waiver shall be referred to an Investigating committee and duly notified to all other lodges holding concurrent jurisdiction and a vote taken at the next or some subsequent stated communication.

Under "Grievances," the Grand Master reported the case of a rejected candidate from Wisconsin who had deceived a Chicago lodge as to previous rejection. The lodge tried the party, found him guilty and suspended him. The Grand Master set aside the punishment, and directed the lodge to fix the penalty of expulsion. The Committee on Jurisprudence held this was error, claiming that the lodge should freely fix the penalty, or the Grand Lodge should fix It, on appeal. The Grand Lodge sustained the committee, and thereupon the Grand Lodge proceeded summarily to fix the penalty. Evidence being Introduced to,the effect that the brother had pleaded guilty to the charge alleged against him, upon motion he was expelled from all the rights and privileges of Masonry. The Grand Master called attention to a peculiar affair growing out of the rule in Pennsylvania that all correspondence between lodges In that and other jurisdictions should be carried on between the Grand Masters of the respective jurisdIction.s. Here Is the statement of the Grand Master: No objection may be reasonably advanced against such a regulation so far as it affects questions of a general nature, relatlngto Jurisdiction, Jurisprudence, grievance. Inquiry or report upon the status of members of the fraternity, or upon any subject In which prompt action is not essentially necessary. There are, however, certain masonic privileges and acts which from our point of view, should not be subject to the detail and delay of circumlocution merely to observe formality. A brother In good standing of this Jurisdiction died while sojourning In Lancaster, Pa. I t was the wish of the family that he be burled with the funeral honors of our fraternity. H i s lodge requested the lodge at Lancaster to accord this fraternal courtesy, to which reply was re. celved t h a t the request must come through the Grand Masters of the respective jurisdictions. Naturally before this could, be accomplished the brother's remains were disposed of without being accorded the funeral rites, which, as the member of what Is claimed to be a universal brotherhood, he departed this life believing he was possessed of.

Grand Master MOTJLTON took occasion to express his opinion of the application of such a rule In such a case in a very pointed letter to the Grand Master of Pennsylvania. The criticism was fully justified.


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February,

T h e G r a n d Master denied all r e q u e s t s for permission to circulate appeals for aid in behalf of distressed brethren, their widows or o r p h a n s , but, with the concurrence of the Charity Committee, he dispensed $700 for t h e relief of e i g h t cases. H e held, and we t h i n k rightly, t h a t general appeals for aid should only be sanctioned where loss of property and distress involves a large number of individuals and their families. A n appeal was issued to the lodges for the " M c K i n l e y National Memorial Association," and the s u m of $1,325.50 was thus raised for the fund. The G r a n d Master had this to s a y about Masonic H o m e s : Masonic Homes, forone or both of the Indicated purposes combined, have been established and are In practical operation by the Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of the following named Jurisdictions: California, Connecticut, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee,Te.xas and Virginia. Large permanent charity funds for the assistance of their dependent brethren have been created in Massachusetts. Iowa, Idaho and Oregon. There is a growing influence riipidly developing In favor of Masons' Homes in Alabama, Golorado, Idaho, Indian Territory, Georgia, Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Mexico, Nevada, Oklahoma, Vermont, Washington, West Virginia and Wisconsin. Hence, it is seen t h a t this form of masonic work has received the concurrence or practical approval of a large majority of tlie governing bodies of our Institution in this co«ntrj'. The day has gone by when such propositions can be classed as a fad or fanc.v. They have been tried and proved as the best practical form of caring for the aged and Infirm brother, the helpless widow and destitute orphan of our fraternity. I t Is time thatlUlnols, usually foremost in progress, should take its place in column, and from now forward practically illustrate the great and Important lesson of charity which is so deeply impressed and forcefully inculcated in every degree of Masonry.

H e also recominended participation in the erection of a Temple of F r a t e r n i t y a t the coming World's F a i r a t St. Louis. G E N E R A L PBOOEEDiNGSi—A m a s s of the usual routine busi-

ness was disposed of. only.

The Grand Secretary's report was financial

M.-.W.*. N O A H M . G I V A N , P a s t G r a n d Master of the Grand

Lodge of Missouri, was a distinguished visitor. H e was received with the G r a n d . Honors, and during the course of a short addi'ess took occasion to say a good word for Masonic H o m e s , referring especially to the Missouri Home, of which he Is President, and also m a k i n g a plea for the World's F a i r Temple of F r a t e r n i t y . W e notice t h a t the F i n a n c e Committee recommended an appropriation of $1,000 for this object. The Special Committee on the Miller Bequest of a 264-acre farm n e a r Sullivan, Illinois, for a Masonic H o m e , appointed a year ago, m a d e a report covering five pages, in which they referred to the Masonic H o m e s established in Kentucky,. Ohio, California, N e w Jersey, Connecticut, Texas, Michigan, Missouri a n d N e w York.


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OoBBESPONDENCE—ILLINOIS.

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The committee made these recommendations: We would recommend renting for farm purposes until such time as it may be required for productive cultivation by the managers of the proposed Home, the 200 acres lying north of the public road, reserving the sixty-four acres south of the public road for Improvements and the erecting thereon of a good, substantial brick building and other improvements suitable for present demand, to be used as an administration building and home, and to be constructed In such a manner t h a t It may be enlarged as required, or that additional buildings may be erected on the cottage plan as may be determined, said building and other improvements to cost not to exceed $25,000. The remainder of the sixty-four acres to be used for beautifying, for gardening and supplies for the Home. Your committee are of the opinion that it is best to make Improvements only as required and the condition of the finances will permit. The adoption of the amendment, advancing the per capita tax to seventy-flve cents, requiring twenty cents of this amount to be used for the Charity Fund, will produce a revenue of about $12,000 annually, to which amount add the rent of about $1,000, making the sum of $14,000, which will pay the running expenses of the Home and make other necessary Improvements. To provide the necessary funds with which to erect the first building and other necessary improvements your committee would recommend that an appropriation of $25,000 be made from the Grand Lodge treasury. This fund to be paid by the R.-.W.-. Grand Treasurer by order of the M.-.W.-. Grand Master to the Treasurer of the Board of Trustees, when organized, and a suitable bond given for Its security. Your committee believes there is not a member of a n y lodge but would gladly contribute something for so grand a purpose, and we earnestly recommend t h a t the M.-.W.\ Grand Master issue an appejil to this effect. Your committee would further recommend, that a board of trustees or managers, consisting of nine, be appointed by the M.-.W.". Grand Master; three to serve for one year, three for two years, and three tor three years.; and three to be similarly appointed each year thereafter; the terms of the first board to be decided by lot. The board of managers to have charge of the property, to supervise the erection of all buildings, the appointment of the superintendent, with such assistants as may be required, adopt the necessary rules and regulations for the admission, control and discharge of members of the Home under the direction of the M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge. A report to be submitted annually by the Trustees to the M.-.W.-. Grand Master, of all receipts and disbursements, with such suggestions or recommendations as experience may dictate; said report to be printed in the Annual Proceedings of the M.'.W.'. Grand Lodge. Said trustees or managers to receive no salary, but to be allowed actual expenses ^In the necessary discharge of their duties. The M.-.W.-. Grand Master, R.-.W.-. Deputy Grand Master, R.-.W.-. Grand Senior Warden, and R.'.W.-. Grand Junior Warden, to be ex-offlcio members of the board. Each board of trustees shall elect from their number a president, secretary, treasurer, and the necessary committees for the management of the Home.

Here is the record of the action upon the report: A motion was made to adopt the report of the committee. Bro. J O S E P H ROBBINS offered the motion that action on the report of the committee be made a special order of business for Wednesday miornlng a t 11:80 o'clock. Lost. Bro. J O H N M.' P E A E S O N moved t h a t the report be referred to the Committee on Finance. Lost.' The vote recurring on the report of the committee, the same was adopted;

Later the same committee made an additional report, .which was adopted, by which the Grand "Lodge accepted the trust of the


602

.

CORMESPONDENCE—ILLINOIS.

February,

m a n a g e m e n t and m a i n t e n a n c e of t h e Illinois Masonic H o m e for the Aged a n d the Illinois Masonic O r p h a n s ' H o m e ; and so Illinois is now committed to t h e Masonic H o m e idea. T h e G r a n d Orator w a s E.-. W.-. R I C H A R D Y A T E S , Governor of

Illinois, a n d the record tells us he delivered an "able and schola r l y oration, receiving a t its conclusion enthusiastic and well merited applause." A vote of t h a n k s w a s unanimously extended b y a rising vote, and t h e Grand Orator was requested to furnish a copy to be printed in t h e Proceedings. I n lieu of the oration we read this note from t h e Grand S e c r e t a r y : [NOTE.—It Is to be regretted t h a t before a revised copy of the oration, which was delivered without reference to the ninnuscrlpt, could be secured from the R.-. W.-.Grand Orator, he was stricken with typhoid fever, from which he Is suffering a t the time these Proceedings go to press. To the end that this valuable contribution to the masonic literature of Illinois maj' be preserved, the M.-.W.-. Grand Master has Instructed t h a t the oration be published as a supplement to the Proceedings of 1903.—GKAKI> SECRETAKY.]

W e t r u s t that we shall be granted the pleasure of perusing the oration later. M.-. W.-. L O U I S Z I E G L E B , P a s t G r a n d Master of W a s h i n g t o n ,

a n d a P a s t Senior Grand W a r d e n of Illinois, was welcomed as a visitor, a n d responded briefly. Bro. J A M E S B . M O F A T B I O H , from t h e C o m m i t t e e on Obituaries,

presented a tender m e m o r i a r o f t h e distinguished dead. An unfortunate case w a s presented for decision under the physical perfection law. . A " y o u n g m a n of sterling worth and noble c h a r a c t e r " was elected to receive t h e degrees, and presented himself for initiation. Owing to e x t r e m e w a r m weather and noise upon t h e street that evening, he w a s dismissed, being directed to report one week later. I n this interim t h e candidate was unfort u n a t e l y burned so a s to necessitate t h e amputation of his left •hand. H e w a s held ineligible. T h e a m e n d m e n t increasing t h e per c a p i t a tax, which h a d been proposed a t t h e preceding A n n u a l , caaie u p for consideration, a n d after several a m e n d m e n t s had been proposed, was finally adopted so as to increase the t a x from-sixty cents to ninety cents, thirtyflve cents of which is s e t aside in a C h a r i t y F u n d . W e observe.from t h e report of t h e Committee on Chartered Lodges t h a t the constituent lodges reported the following gross contributions for c h a r i t y d u r i n g t h e y e a r : For members, their widows a n d orphans, $29,455.28; for those not members, ,$4,617.32; for Illinois Masonic O r p h a n s ' H o m e , $3,606.95. Total, $37,679.55. The special report of t h e Committee on Correspondence upon the resolution to extend fraternal recognition to a large number of E u r o p e a n Grand Lodges, action upon which came over from l a s t year, w e n t over a g a i n to n e x t A n n u a l for consideration. I n


1902-03.

CORRESPONDENCE—ILLINOIS.

603

connection with this, P a s t Grand Master JoHisr C. S M I T H asked t h a t " his r e m a r k s m a d e in 1900 in m o v i n g the adoption of the resolution recognizing the N a t i o n a l Grand Lodge of E g y p t be printed in t h e Proceedings this year." Consent w a s granted and t h e r e m a r k s appear. Following this, P a s t Grand Master B O B B I N S , c h a i r m a n of the Committee on Correspondence, asked t h a t "so much of t h e report as refers to t h e Grand Liodge of E g y p t be also published in the Proceedings, in order t h a t both sides m a y be presented."

This also was granted.

Bro. S M I T H is favorable to the

r e c o g n i t i o n ; Bro. B O B B I N S not favorable.

The following resolution w a s adopted-: Resolved^ That this Qrand Lodge recommend to all constituent lodges In this jurisdiction that they celebrate in an appropriate manner, on the 4tli day of November, A. D. 1902, A. L. 5902, the one hundred and fiftieth anniversary of'the reception into the masonic fraternity of our Illustrious and Brother, GEOKGE W A S H I N G T O N .

CoKRESPONDENCE.—Past Grand Master B O B B I N S presents liis

usual very complete a n d able review, covering in 334 pages t h e transactions of the Grand Lodges recognized by Illinois whose Proceedings had been received. One unique feature is a very complete index to the report, i n d e x i n g every n a m e a n d subject to which reference is made. W e h a d intended to quote a n u m b e r of passages from t h e report, b u t we have already used up so m u c h space in our review of .the general proceedings of Illinois, which seem to be so full of m a t t e r s of interest this year, t h a t we m u s t content ourself with his t r e a t m e n t of K a n s a s for 1902. H e notices our transactions very fully. Eeferring to Grand Master H O I S I N G T O N ' S plea for t h e Masonic H o m e , and his report

of necessary expenditures for cases of c h a r i t y outside of the H o m e , Bro. B O B B I N S s a y s : . The experience of the year demonstrated that one of the objections we have urged to the Masonic Home plan of relief, is real,and that however much the promoters of that plan may seek, to Ignore it, it will make itself felt. That objection is that the Institutional plan makes no provision for the temporarily needy, from sickness or other cause, who need partial and not continuous help, and who by an occasional lift may be kept from falling Into the pauper class.

Eeferring to the writer's special r e p o r t upon Masonry in Mexico, and t h e death of the Gran Dieta, he s a y s : I t win be seen that Bro. S H A V E R regards the Supreme Council, which he says is the Implacable foe of the Gran Dleta, as the moving power in the death of that body. That it was Its foe from the beginning, as he also says, seems doubtful; a t all events. It gave the Gran Dleta its chief send-off by Its alleged waiver of control of the "Symbolic degrees." In another sense than. Bro. SHAVEP. means, the Supreme Council was a moving power in its death, because froin the Supreme Council the heritage of women Masonry came into the Grand Diet, whose resulting scandals shocked the world Into an inquiry which made It Impossible for It longer to exist. I t was the Supreme Council, through its lodges, t h a t first conferred upon women the degrees from the first to the fourteenth. .


604

CORRESPONDENCE—INDIANA.

February,

As we read the history of the Mexican troubles, we have been impressed t h a t the S u p r e m e Council did not pretend to relinquish its control over t h e Symbolic degrees through a n y feeling of friendship for the G r a n Dieta, b u t simply because the battle waged, by Bro. C A N T O N w a s too s t r o n g to be overcome. I n our opinion, if Bro. C A N T O N h a d m a i n t a i n e d a character clear of scandals of official corruption, a n d had lived, results m i g h t have been far different, and even as Bro. P A B V I N a t one time hoped. Our initial Correspondence E e v i e w is very kindly treated, for which we feel grateful. W o r d s of commendation from this veteran reviewer are h i g h l y appreciated. H e t h i n k s o u r a n s w e r to his complaint a t the lack of an index to our Proceedings, is " v e r y reasonable, b u t not wholly conclusive." Well, we believe our Grand Secretary is to use a n index, or table of contents, this year, a n d as w e find t h e information in the Illinois volume this y e a r relative to the number of chartered lodges for which we looked in vain last year, we will m u t u a l l y h a v e to call off'our reciprocity criticisms. M E M B B B S H I P . — C h a n g e s : /Baised, 4,739; reinstated, 4.39; a d mitted, 1,151; added for errors, 46; suspended,. 816; expelled, 15; dimitted, 1,262; died, 895; deducted for errors, 20; n e t increase, 3,367. F I N A N C I A L . — R e c e i p t s : General Fund, $40,895.76; C h a r i t y F u n d , $471.88. D i s b u r s e m e n t s : General Fund, $30,582.03; for inv e s t m e n t s purchased, $6,614.43; for charity, $600.. Balance cash on h a n d : General F u n d , .$44,626.90; Charity Fund, $174.01. Other assets, par v a l u e : General F u n d , $40,500; Charity Fund, $1,300. N e x t A n n u a l , Chicago, October 6, 1903. M.-. W.-. G E O B G E

M . MOULTON,

Chicago,

reelected

Grand

Master ; R.-.W.*. J. H . C. D I L L , Bloomington, reelected Grand Secretary.

1 8 1 8 — INDIANA — 1902. 81ST A N N U A L .

INDIANAPOLIS.

M A Y 27,28, 1902.

511 lodges.

35,107 Members.

• ' N e t increase : 1,503.

An interesting volume of 372 pages records the proceedings of the above a n n u a l " m e e t i n g " held in t h e eighty-flfth year of t h e Grand Lodge. There were p r e s e n t : A l l of the Grand Officers, fourteen P a s t Grand Masters, and representatives Jfrom 502 of the 503 chartered lodges of t h e jiirisdiction—an excellent showing surely. G E A N D MASTBB'S.ADDBESS.—M.-.W.-. ORLANDO W . BBOWN-

BAOK, of Pendleton, Grand Master, presided in t h e Grand E a s t ,


igo2-o3.

CORRESPONDENCE—INDIANA.

605

and presented a n address of Interest, showing a n official painst a k i n g and careful for the good of the Craft. Death h a d removed two P a s t Grand Masters d u r i n g t h e year, M.-.W.-. MoBTiMBB. N Y E and M.-.W.-. BEX>LAMY S . S D T T O N , t h e

former being one of the prominent men of the State. The G r a n d Master reported a large a m o u n t of official work performed. Six masonic halls a n d temples were dedicated a n d six corner-stones were laid, one of tlie latter being for tlie power house for water works. Seven lodges chartered a t t h e preceding Annual were constituted, four lodges were consolidated into two, and dispensations were issued for eight new lodges. The G r a n d Master refused all requests for special dispensa-tions to receive petitions, ballot upon a n d initiate candidates short of t h e s t a t u t o r y time. W e note t h e following: Complaint has been made that the report of the Committee upon Character has been withheld from meeting to meeting for the purpose of taking advantage of members who might have objections to the petitioner, and when the supposed objectors were absent the report would be presented, ballot spread and candidate Initiated. Upon investigation I hav^e found nothing objectionable to the character or personnel of the candidate, except, usually, some private grievance or personal jealousy that, with a little tact on the part of the members of the lodge, have been removed and harmony has prevailed.

The practice to which the Grand Master referred, if true, w a s deserving of words of the strongest censure, a n d a touch of discipline would be a good thing. A few interesting decisions were reported. W e a r e n o t only heartily in accord with the following, b u t like t h e ring to t h e m : First. Is it proper and In accordance with masonic law In Indiana for a lodge to serve wines and other liquors a t a banquet? ^)is.—No. Second. It it Is not proper, what penalty will be Incurred? Ans.—It Is a masonic offense in Indiana to use intoxicating liquors as a beverage, a n d lodges should not be permitted to use a t banquets anything that has been so productive of evil, misery, suffering and has caused the downfall of so many Masons as "wines and other liquors," and lodges engaging therein should be disciplined by the Grand Master or by the Grand Lodge. »-

The G r a n d Master reported a t length t h e efforts t h a t had been made during the preceding sixty years to found a Masonic H o m e in I n d i a n a . W e referred in our review of last year to the adoption of resolutions requiring the Grand Master " t o investigate the needs .and d e m a n d s of the Craft for such a Home," etc. T h e Grand Master, b y circular inquiries, investigated these questions, and he tabulates a t considerable length t h e results. W e quote the following: A total of 130 Master Masons, eighteen widows and twelve orphans In Indigent circumstances, depending partly upon lodges for support. Two hun-


606

CORRESPONDENCE—INDIANA.

February,

dred and ninety-nine lodges have expended on account of charity $11,095. Sixty lodges are willing to contribute an a m o u n t aggregating $3,000 towards a building fund for a Home. Many brethren are willing to give from $5.00 to $100:00 each towards building such a Home. Lodges were willing to contribute In the way of dues per capita as follows: six, five cents; sl.xteen, ten cents; two, fifteen cents; seven, twenty cents; sixty-seven, twenty-five cents; one, thirty-five cents; seventeen, fifty cents; six, one dollar. Twenty-five lodges are willing to pay whatever amount may be necessary to maintain a Home. Thirty-four lodges are willing to pay a per capita tax ahnuall.v Jnto the treasury of t h e Grand Lodge, to be known as a "Charity Fund," this fund to be distributed by a Board of Control to Indigent Masons, their widows and orphans, as their necessity might require. One hundred and sixty-four lodges are in favor of building a Home. Two hundred and eighty-seven lodges are opposed to the proposition, fifteen lodges are non-committal and thirty-seveu lodges did not deem the m a t t e r I m p o r t a n t enough to pay any attention to the second letter forwarded for the information desired. T h e G r a n d M a s t e r concludes : The returns show a majority of one hundred and twenty-three of the lodges of I n d i a n a against the proposition for building a Home. The time is coming, and not far distant, when a Home will be erected where the sunshine of love and loyalty will, like the gentle dew of night, spread greenness and beauty over the Jewels of our brotherhood,our Indlgentbrothers,their widows and helpless orphans. B u t the time is not yet ripe for the undertaking. T h e G r a n d M a s t e r reported a t l e n g t h t h e r e s u l t of inspections, a n d t a b u l a t e d r e s u l t s . H e r e c o m m e n d e d b i e n n i a l inspections, a n d t h e G r a n d Lodge followed t h i s p l a n . G E N E B A L , P B O O E E D I N G S . — A large a m o u n t of routine \yas disposed of. E i g h t c h a r t e r s were g r a n t e d a n d two p e t i t i o n s for disp e n s a t i o n s for new lodges were referred, with favorable recomm e n d a t i o n , to the i n c o m i n g G r a n d Master. • Special c o m m i t t e e s presented m e m o r i a l s of their deceased P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r s N Y E a n d S U T T O N , a n d C o m m i t t e e s on N e c rology g a v e expression to t e n d e r s e n t i m e n t s for the d i s t i n g u i s h e d d e a d of o t h e r j u r i s d i c t i o n s a n d their own departed. W e called a t t e n t i o n l a s t year to t h e r e c o m m e n d a t i o n s m a d e b y G r a n d M a s t e r H O L L O W A Y relative to r i t u a l , a n d to t h e appointm e n t of a c o m m i t t e e to select and p r e s e n t for a p p r o v a l a n d a d o p tion a n official r i t u a l for the jurisdiction. T h e G r a n d M a s t e r t h i s year reported: The committee h a s arranged to have the work of the Mark Master's degree exempllfled, under the supervision of the Ritual Committee, by Mj-stlc Tie Lodge, No.398, in t h e Grand Lodge hall this evening. I t is to be hoped that every representative to the Grand Lodge will be present and witness the exemplification of the degree, that Intelligent action m a y be taken bj' this Grand Lodge.

((


1902-03.

CoiiRESPONDENCE—INDIANA.

607

T h e r i t u a l w a s so exemplified t h e first e v e n i n g , a n d t h e s e c o n d day the Special Committee on Ritual submitted the following report : Your committee appointed at the last annual meeting of this Grand Lodge, whose duty it should be to make the selection of a ritual and present it for approval and adoption at this meeting of the Grand Lodge, would report that we have performed t h a t duty, and present for your consideration the ritual ns already exemplified before the Grand Lodge, and recommend t h a t the same be adopted as the oHlcial ritual of the Grand Jurisdiction. T h e r e c o r d i s : " R e p o r t of c o m m i t t e e r e c e i v e d , r e c o m m e n d a tion not c o n c u r r e d i n " — a n d t h e r e you a r e ! W e see no f u r t h e r reference to t h e m a t t e r , a n d suppose t h a t t h e I n d i a n a lodges will c o n t i n u e to u s e " r i t u a l s of d i f f e r e n t k i n d s , " p u r c h a s e d f r o m c o m mercial traffickers, as reported b y Grand Master H O L L O W A Y l a s t y e a r , i n s t e a d of s o l v i n g t h e p r o b l e m in t h e s e n s i b l e , b u s i n e s s w a y suggested. U p o n t h e r e c o m m e n d a t i o n of t h e C o m m i t t e e o n F o r e i g n C o r respondence, the G r a n d Lodge extended fraternal recognition to t h e G r a n d L o d g e s of C o s t a R i c a , of V a l l e d e M e x i c o , of W e s t e r n A u s t r a l i a a n d of P o r t o R i c o , a n d c o n f i r m e d i t s f o r m e r r e c o g n i t i o n of t h e G r a n d L o d g e of C u b a . T h e s a i n e c o m m i t t e e a l s o a p p r o v e d t h e a c t i o n of tlie G r a n d M a s t e r in r e f u s i n g to a p p o i n t d e l e g a t e s t o the so-called " U n i v e r s a l C o n g r e s s " called by t h e Swiss G r a n d L o d g e A l p i n a , a n d in r e s p o n s e t o t h e s u g g e s t i o n of this G r a n d Master r e c o m m e n d e d the following action, which was adopted, regarding Grand Representatives: We recommend that the recommendation and appointment of Grand Representatives be entrusted, fis heretofore, to the Grand Master. We also recommend that the Gi'and Representatives of other jurisdictions resldin'g in Indiana who have failed, or shall hereafter fall, to attend the Annual Communications of the Grand Lodge for a period of three years as such representative, be declared to have forfeited his commission, and that the Grand Secretary notify said Grand Lodge that a vacancy has been created, and suggest that it,be filled In the usual way; that the Grand Secretary also notify all .lurisdlctlons Immediatelj' of all vacancies occurring by death, removal, withdrawal, suspension or expulsion. * AVe also recommend t h a t hereafter the Grand Master recommend for appointment as Grand Representatives those only known to have been members of the Grand Lodge, and that no brother be recommended for more than one appointment until the eligible list is exhausted. We further recommend that'the Grand Secretary be authorized to notify all Grand Representatives residing in Indiana who have failed to attend the annual meetings of the Grand Lodge as stated, and also advise all Grand Lodges with which we are in fraternal correspondence. C0RB.ESFONDENOE.—Past G r a n d M a s t e r D A N I E L M C D O N A L D , a s r e v i e w e r , a g a i n p r e s e n t s t h e C o r r e s p o n d e n c e R e p o r t . I t is, a s before, a n e x c e l l e n t c o m p e n d i u m of t h e t r a n s a c t i o n s of t h e m a sonic world, i n t e r s p e r s e d w i t h v a l u a b l e c o m m e n t and criticism. U n f o r t u n a t e l y , K a n s a s for 1902 d i d n o t r e a c h h i s t a b l e i n t i m e for a t t e n t i o n . - I n h i s i n t r o d u c t i o n h e p r e s e n t s for t h e c o n s i d e r a t i o n


608

CORRESPONDENCE—INDIANA.

February,

of his r e a d e r s a novel feature in the s h a p e of some complimentary c o m m e n t s upon t h e review of t h e isreceding year, from the pens of reviewers a n d distinguislied craftsmen of I n d i a n a a n d elsewhere. U n d e r Canada, Bro. M O D O N A I I D reports the action taken in

1901 r e g a r d i n g " Royal Solomon M o t h e r Lodge, 293," of J e r u s a l e m , Palestine. H e then adds a l i t t l e personal " e x p e r i e n c e " as follows: The whole scheme was the handiwork of Bro. ROBERT MOBKIS. He traveled over this and other States, delivering lectures and collecting money from the brethren, whatever they might see fit to give, to enable him to make the trip to Jerusalem to Institute the lodge. H e secured the charter from Canada, as stated, made the trip and Instituted the lodge. He wrote the contributors of the fund to enable h i m to accomplish his designs before leaving Jerusalem, sending them a small coin ( t h e widow's mite—made to order, probably ), a sprig of acacia, with a statement t h a t the name of the subscriber had been engraved on one of the rocks near where the ruins of King SOI^OMON'S Temple was supposed to have been. The particular reason why we rememljer having received one of these letters was because we had to paj' sixty cents extra postage! On his return home Bro. MORKIS wrote a book detailing the orcanizatlon of the lodge, giving a description of the country, scenes and Incidents while aljroad.

. W e observe t h a t P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r S I M E O N S . J O H N S O N

writes t h e review n e x t year. MBMBEBSHIP.— Changes:

Raised,2,387 ; reinstated, 216; affil-

iated, 604; died, 634; diraitted, 783: s u s pe nde d—non-pa yme nt of dues 427, other causes 9; expelled, 28; n e t increase, 1,503. F I N A N O I A I J . — R e c e i p t s , $19,037.70;

disbursements,- $19,262.41;

balance on hand, .$14,019.10. T h e Trustees of t h e Grand Lodge property r e p o r t e d : Receipts, $7,633.75; disbursements, $6.937.f!9; balance on hand, or " n e t proceeds from, property," $696.46. T h e pay roll for this A n n u a l , w h i c h is figured a t ten cents a mile a n d three dollars per diem, a m o u n t e d to $7,722.40. N e x t A n n u a l a t Indianapolis, M a y 26, 1903. . M.-. W.-. JABCBS W . D U N B A R , N e w A l b a n y , elected G r a n d Master ; M.-. W.-. C A L V I N W . P B A T H B R , I n d i a n a p o l i s , reelected G r a n d

Secretary.


igo2-o3.

CORRESPONDENCE—IOWA.

609

1844 —IOWA—1902. 5 9 T H ANNTTAI;.

DUBUQUE.

J U N E 3, 4, 5, 1902.

505 Lodges. 31,693 Members. N e t i n c r e a s e : 1,165. A magnificent volume of 406 pages, compiled in t h e careful manner for which I o w a is noted, presents the transactions of t h e above A n n u a l . I t is illustrated by small half-tones of the elective Grand Officers for t h e frontispiece, a n d of full page half-tones of the deceased G r a n d Secretary, T H E O D O B E S . P A B V I N , and of t h e martyred M O K I N L E Y . "

. Two pages are occupied with a report of the E m e r g e n t Communication-held on J u l y 1, 1901, to bury their l a m e n t e d G r a n d Secretary. T h e body was borne from Cedar Ea.pids, the place of death, to I o w a City, where is its place of interment. At the A n n u a l there were p r e s e n t : Twelve Grand Officers, eight Past Grand Masters, twenty-one other xJermanent m e m b e r s , and 570 representatives from 452 lodges. Preliminary to t h e opening were some public exercises designed as a welcome to the Grand Lodge. The record tells us t h a t a "Miss MAESHALl."sang a solo en titled, "I Love You and Only You," w h i c h , being addressed to a n audience composed of over six hundred men, m i g h t be said to lack "deflniteness," mucli more so in fact t h a n t h e good d a m e of Dubuque, of whom the brother in his welcoming address tells us : You know we have a number of most excellent Indies here, who in many ways are seeking for the advanuement of the city. One of these, a very comely matron, handed a tract to the cabman. He glanced a t )t, then touched his hat, and handed it btick, saying, "Thank you, but I am a married man." The ladj' looked and found the tract was headed,"Abide with Me." G B A N D M A S T E B ' S A D D R E S S . — M . - . W.-. L E W I S J . B A K E B , of

Ottumwa, Grand Master, reported his acts in a sensible business address. I n his introduction he indulges in a little retrospection, but even here his reflections a s s u m e a practical turn. W e quote : Our attention, however, is particularly directed to the large number who have fallen by the wayside; that Is, have been suspended or dlmitted. W h a t is the cause of this? Can it be that there was no food for thought or nourishment for the soul in our ritual? Or is it because the officers did not give the work in a proper spirit, or in an impressive manner? I fear in many cases the two latter causes were the effective ones. Officers of lodges frequently do not seem to appreciate the responsibility that rests upon them. They mumble or hurry through the work without the thought that the design of the Masonic Institution is to make its members wiser, better, and happier,and to broaden and increase their love for humanity. Personally, I cannot, when a man has been suspended or t a k e s a dimlt from my own lodge, refrain from trying to ascertain if he was a brother whom-I made while Master, and if so, whether the fault did not lay with me. But be this as it inaiy, I feel that this is a question t h a t deserves to receive the attention of tills Grand Lodge. I . think much information might be obtained upon this matter by having the Grand Secretary add one or two questions bearing upon this subject to the


610

CORRESPONDENCE—IOWA.

February,

list of questions In the blanks sent out by him for the lodges to make their annual returns upon. AVlthout such Information it will be difficult for the Grand Lodge to suggest a suitable remedy. There are entirely too many dlmlsslons and suspensions, and the sooner we learn the true cause for it the Ijetter for our fraternity.

I n I o w a they .seem to have t h e same trouble we experienced in K a n s a s under our district school s y s t e m of instruction in the ritual. T h e Grand Master s a y s : While some of the schools for Instruction held during the year were fairly well attended, a number were not. In m a n y instances the lodges In the district were not all represented by either the Master, the Wardens, or other representative. For a number of years this Grand Lodge has contributed liberally toward the ritualistic education of its members, and much good has been accomplished. For a time great interest was taken In these schools throughout the State by the fraternity, b u t from some cause unknown to me It has waned In the last few j'ears. I t does not seem fair for this Grand Lodge to spend several hundred dollars each year to Instruct officers and members of the constituent lodges, and then have them remain away from the schools when they are held In their own or adjacent districts.

F i v e dispensations for new lodges were granted, and these bodies were subsequently chartered by Grand Lodge. I t did not become necessary to report a n y decisions. One begging circular from one of their own lodges was authorized, but we note the following: In J a n u a r y I received a communication from the masonic committee of the McKlnlej' National Association, of Canton, Ohio, requesting a dispensation permitting thera to send a circular to the lodges in this State for contributions to aid In erecting a suitable memorial a t Canton, Ohio. They state In this communication t h a t " We especially desire t h a t the fund thus raised will be used for the purpose of building and embellishing a certain part to be dedicated to Masonry, but we cannot say positively t h a t the same can be used In t h a t way; however, all moneys subscribed by you will be used in building the national memorial In this city." This request was not granted, as I had no ' positive assurance that the funds would be used for a masonic memorial.

The G r a n d Master had this to s a y a b o u t the right^of membership: Every brother Master Mason, either a non-afflUate or an unaffiliate, who does not stand convicted of a crime before the civil law or who has not willfully or wittingly violated any of the great principles of Masonry, should of right have a masonic home or be permitted to unite with some lodge. But under our law one or more members of a lodge who are suffering from impoverishm e n t of masonic love may prevent one of either class from becoming a member. Quite recently I have been informed t h a t a member of one of our lodges went out upon the streets to find enough members to blackball a petitioner. Such cases as this may be rare, and I sincerely hope thei' are, but I fear t h a t there is too much of this In our jurisdiction for the highest and best welfare of Masonry. If a lodge does not wish a brother as a member, then let It waive jurisdiction so that he may go elsewhere. But if he Is not considered worthy of membership, then charges should be preferred against him, and if found unworthy he should be expelled from the fraternity. Let us be Masons in fact as well as in name, and eliminate from ourselves and our lodges the spirit of


1902-03.

CORRESPONDENCE—IOWA.

611

Jealousy and resentment. I would.recommend t h a t our law upon this m a t t e r be amended, so that when a lodge refuses to allow a brother to afllllate or to be reinstated, and fails to prefer charges in a reasonable time and expel him, then its Jurisdiction shall be waived and the brother shall have the right to petition one of the near lodges.

W e heartily agree with this sentiment. "We like our own law^ upon this subject, v i z : N o jurisdictional provisions apply to applicants for member.ship; a petitioner for affiliation m a y present his petition to a n y lodge, regardless of his place of residence. "Under the head of "Necrology," in t h e close of his address, the Grand Master bore eloquent tribute to the memory of their lamented P A B V I N , eight pages being so occupied. G E N E R A L P B O C E B D I N G S . — T h e n e w G r a n d Secretary, E.-."W.-. N E W T O N B . P A B V I N , a son of t h e former incumbent, presented a

report modeled after t h e well k n o w n form of the elder P A B V I N . I t is a very complete report a n d interesting, although it contains some m a t t e r which we believe m i g h t very properly be eliminated from a Grand Secretary's report. F o r instance, w h a t is there in the transaction of the business of a Grand Secretary's office which makes it necessary for t h a t official to report the assassination of President M C K I N L E Y , and to call upon the Grand Lodge to t a k e

fitting action? Such suggestions properly come from a Grand Master, a n d while t h e y m a y be tolerated and even appreciated from a masonic mentor like F a t h e r P A B V I N , they do not descend with the office of Grand Secretary. However, we were not intending to criticise. Under the liead of " R e g i s t r a t i o n of Membership," the Grand Secretary reports t h e need of such a system in Iowa, and gives some interesting facts, which we quote : Other Grand Ijodges have gone, and are going, through the same experience, and are endeavoring by means of Grand Lodge registry to remedy the default. The old way of compiling these registers was to enter each name in huge record books, appending thereto all the facts of individual masonic history. This was a costly and cumbersome method, and very unsatisfactory In results. The books are unwieldy, and soon l^ecome filled with ''dead matter," which must, nevertheless, be carried on the paper without possibility of transfer. The Grand Lodge of New York has a system of book registry, and now t h a t of Michigan has adopted the same plan. I t is new with the latter, and the Grand Secretary Is enthusiastic over this addition to liis records and facilities. The work lias been in progress since 1895, and is completed a t a cost of less than $2,000. The records go back to 1791, and are finished up to the beginning of the present year. I t will hereafter require the work of one copyist two months each year to keep up the record. There are names of 95,196 Masons on the list, and Grand Secretarj' COS^OVER says: " W i t h this slight exception (short-lived lodges existing a t the beginning of the last century), we can now claim to have a register of every person who has ever been identified with Michigan Masonry since 1794." The Grand Lodge of Kansas, on the other hand, has adopted the card system of registry, as being more simple in preparation, more available for reference, and far more satisfactory in results. By this plan a lodge record is kept


612

CORRESPONDENCE—lo

WA.

February,

showing the name of everj' brother who has ever been borne upon its roster. There is also an alphabetical individual list. Just as readily available, giving the facts a t a glance. These lists can always be kept alive, showing only the active membership. The dead, dlmitted, expelled or suspended are removed to another case, where they a r e Just as easily consulted, but do not swell the live list. This system is more expensive, b u t when once installed is the model of accuracy and availability. W e a r e s o m e w h a t surprised t h a t Michigan has adopted t h e b u l k y book r e g i s t r y s y s t e m . I t is n o t to be compared with t h e card s y s t e m . W e notice t h a t the C o m m i t t e e on G r a n d Secretary'.? B e p o r t r e c o m m e n d e d the a d o p t i o n of a card registry system, a n d ther e c o m m e n d a t i o n w a s a d o p t e d by G r a n d Lodge, t h e s u m of $2,000 b e i n g a p p r o p r i a t e d for t h e e q u i p m e n t . T h e L i b r a r i a n ' s r e p o r t i n t e r e s t i n g l y presents t h e condition a n d needs of the p r i d e of I o w a — I t s m a s o n i c library. I t seems difficult to realize t h a t I o w a n e e d s a n y t h i n g along t h a t line, b u t t h e G r a n d S e c r e t a r y m a k e s an a p p e a l for more land for an a d d i tion, a n d tlie G r a n d L o d g e l a t e r a u t h o r i z e d the Trustees to negot i a t e therefor. T h e Oomnnittee on C h a r t e r e d L o d g e s presented a complete a n d i n t e r e s t i n g report. W e note t h e r e i n a n o t h e r reference to our K a n s a s card registry: We desire to emphasize the statement made in the reportof this committee last year, thajt, steijs should be taken by this Grand Lodge to inaugurate a uniform system of keeping the records of each lodge In the Jurisdiction,which should include a roster of all the m e m b e r s since the lodge was organized, showing when and in w h a t m a n n e r they became members; also the date their membership ceased, and whether they dimitted, died, were suspended or e.xpelled. Other jurisdictions liave encountered the same difflculties in this respect that we are laboring under, and from the investigations we have been able to make in neighboring Jurisdictions, we think the card system adopted by the Grand Lodge of Kansas is the most perfect In its workings, involves less . labor, and is by far the cheapest method we have been able to find. I t Includes a system of cards kept in a suitable case lor each lodge, and contains all the Information that is necessary for either the local lodge or the Grand Lodge concerning each member; it alsq includes a similar set of cards for the office of the Grand Secretary, giving an alphabetical list of the members of every lodge, the lodges arranged in numerical order, and other information, and we believe this system should lie. investigated, and a report made a t the next meeting of this Grand Lodge, with a view of adopting some system t h a t will change present conditions. This record would enable a new Secretary to m a k e out a correct report without difficulty. I n t h i s report we find t h e following sensible c o m m e n t upon losses from dimission and suspension : The annual loss from suspensions for non-paj'ment of dues should be also carefully considered, and, if possible, some legislation enacted to prevent some of the lodges from suspending from ten to twenty-five per cent, of their total membership, simply because the Secretary has failed to do his duty. This committee is strongly of the opinion t h a t very few Masons willingly allow themselves to be suspended tor non-payment of dues, and nine-tenths of all


igo2-o3.

CORRESPONDENCE—IOWA.

613

such suspensions are occasioned by allowing dues to run for several years, and then a new Secretary is elected who desires to m a k e a record for himself, and he proceeds with "collection agency methods," and thus practically drives many good Masons out of tlie fraternity': and we believe that if all cases of suspension for non-payment of dues was referred to the Grand Master for his approval or disapproval before becoming effective, would reduce the loss from this source fully fifty per cent, without any injustice to the individual lodges. During tne past year there has ijeen 1,109 dimitted and 498 suspended for nonpayment of dues—a loss of 1,607 from these t>wo sources alone. I We observe that the percentage of both dlmissions and suspensions for non-payment of dues is greater in the small lodges than in the larger ones, and are.at a loss to understand why this is true unless the Secretaries in the larger lodges pay closer attention to the collection of dues than those in the smaller lodges.

A good Secretary is invaluable to a lodge, and we often t h i n k t h a t a lodge can better worry along with a poor Master than a poor Secretary. I o w a h a s not for m a n y years enjoyed a Grand Orator, b u t t h e Grand Master broke the custom this year and appointed one. P a s t Grand Master F E L L O W S , as Grand Orator, gave an interesting I o w a historical address. I o w a does not m a i n t a i n a Masonic Home. I t dispenses its charity in individual cases, and of the plan tlie Grand Orator s a i d : . We have not burdened ourselves by establishing expensive Masonic Homes. We have not provided for separating the subjects of our care from the homes they love so well, and which, however humble, are to them the dearest places on earth, but have made a provision for extending aid in their own homes to all who have just claims for masonic-aid, and in cooperation with the subordinate lodges, so disseminating our charities as to relieve the distress, lighten the hearts, and promote the happiness of our beneficiaries. W h a t we devote to charity.is all faithfully apiJlled to that object. Our work is done without ostentation. Our methods are systematic, business-like and effective; our work done in that quiet and sympathetic manner characteristic of Masonry.

I n this connection we note from the report of the Trustees h a v i n g in charge the C h a r i t y F u n d , tliat they have a p e r m a n e n t fund of $8,600, the most of it invested a t five per cent. They h a d a temporary fund of $4,79.3.46, of which $3,735.21 was received during t h e y e a r ; from this fund $3,662.75 w a s expended during t h e year for relief of nineteen Master Masons, thirteen widows a n d two daughters of Master Masons, leaving $1,180.71 still on h a n d . The disbursement for contingent expenses of the Trustees during the year was $54.65, whicli as we u n d e r s t a n d it, represents the expense to t h e Grand Lodge for disbursing the fund. A Committee on F r a t e r n a l Dead presented a tender report, which w a s really a eulogy on t h e deceased Bro. P A B V I I J . Bro. J O S E P H E . M O B O O M B E , as c h a i r m a n of t h e Committee on

Correspondence, presented a special report, recommending t h e recognition of the Grand Lodge of Costa Rica a n d treating t h e


614

CORRESPONDENCE—IOWA.

February,

proposed I n t e r n a t i o n a l Masonic Office, suggested by the Swiss Grand Lodge Alpina, as " i n e x p e d i e n t and unwise." An interesting report was presented from the Trustees of the Grand Lodge C h a r i t y F u n d , involving a discussion with the Grand Lodge of Wisconsin over an a t t e m p t e d application of the peculiar relief theories of Wisconsin. The case is very fully and completely reported, and the discussion is of sufficient interest to justify quite full clippings from the report. The following is the Wisconsin theory of relief: It is the duty of each lodge to take care of Its own members In distress, • wherever they may be. In case of Its inability todoso, thedutydevoU'es upon the Grand Lodge from which it holds its charter; It being understood that in no case Is the lodge furnishing relief and asking for reimbursement to go beyond the actual necessities, without express authoritj' from the reimbursing body.

The foregoing was embodied in a circular sent by the Grand Lodge of Wisconsin to the sister Grand Lodges in 1895 or 1896. The action of the G r a n d Lodge of I o w a upon this suggested plan, taken in 1896, was to the effect t h a t the " r e i m b u r s e m e n t of the lodge furnishing relief" should in all cases "be done voluntarily and not u n d e r compulsion of law." A special committee a t the same Cominuuicatioh also said : • I t is manifest that the plan adopted by the Grand Lodge of Wisconsin in June, 1895, and, also, by the Grand Lodge ofOalifornia, Is materially different from the principles of masonic charity heretofore prevailing in the Jurisdiction of Iowa, and presents features which- might become very burdensome to the subordinate lodges of this Grand IjOdge under circumstances wholly beyond the control of either. And the committee recommends that the conclusion reached by the Alost Worshipful Grand Master in that part of his address under consideration he approved and adopted, and that no change be made on the subject of masonic relief and charity.

The following year, 1897, the Grand Lodge received another circular from Wisconsin, and reiterated its position, s a y i n g : AVe helleve, as decided by this Grand Lodge at Its last Annual Communication, that masonic relief should be voluntary, and that it should not be made compulsory by the lodge of which the person relieved is a member, or upon the Grand Lodge from which it holds Its charter, to reimburse the lodge furnishing the relief.

A t this same session of t h e Grand Lodge a claim was presented from the Grand Lodge of Wisconsin for moneys expended from 1888 to 1896 for the relief of a certain Bro. G A B D I ^ E B , a resi-

d e n t of Oshkosh, b u t a m e m b e r of an I o w a lodge. The " c l a i m " was for $352.50 expended by two Oshkosh lodges, and ,$550 expended by the Grand Lodge of Wisconsin. The Grand Lodge of I o w a reimbursed the two Oshkosh lodges, but did not reimburse the Grand Lodge of Wisconsin for the $550 expended. The Grand Lodge of Wisconsin again presents its " b i l l " for the $550.


1902-03.

COBRESPONDENCE—IOWA.

615

The T r u s t e e s of t h e C h a r i t y F u n d in I o w a now says in its r e port: The Grand Lodge by Its action In making an appropriation to repay the Oshkosh lodges the $352.50 expended by them, and falling to make an appropriation to repay the Grand tiodge ot Wisconsin the $550 expended by it, In effect rejected said claim. This money, as shown bj' the letter of the Grand Secretary of Wisconsin, was expended a t the dates following June, 1893: June, 1893 $100.00 June, 1894 150.00 June,"1895 '.. 150.00 June, 1890 150.00 Total .$550.00 The payment of these sums was entirely voluntary on the part of the Grand Lodge of ^Visconsln,'and were contributions made by It for the charitable relief of a worthy and needy Master Mason then residing in Its Jurlsdlc: tlon. tinder the rule expressed by the Masonic Congress, and twice adopted by this Grand Lodge, the Grand Lodge of Wisconsin has no claim whatever upon the Grand Lodge of Iowa for the sum so expended. I n our judgment. It is the duty of all masonic lodges to relieve the distress of worthy Masons residing either permanently or temporarily within their jurisdiction, and in the case of Grand Lodges, especially, such relief should be furnished to worthy and needy Masons, and when done should be done voluntarily and without the hope or expectation of having the amount expended refunded. Relief when so furnished worthily exemplifies true masonic charity, but when it is furnished with the right to demand repayment, or with the hope or expectation of repayment, such action is not charitable, but is merely a loan of the amount advanced. In our view of the matter under consideration, the Grand Lodge of Iowa is under no obligation, legal, moral, or masonic, to refund to the Grand Lodge of Wisconsin the a m o u n t expended by it for the relief of Bro. GARDNER, and we recommend that the claim to have such refund made be rejected. W e are h e a r t i l y in s y m p a t h y w i t h t h e position of t h e G r a n d Lodge of I o w a on t h i s question. T h e W i s c o n s i n a n d California theories savor of t h e "sick beriefit" s c h e m e s of m o d e r n f r a t e r n a l orders, a n d do n o t r e p r e s e n t the true p l a n of m a s o n i c c h a r i t y . The masonic obligation to " h e l p , aid a n d a s s i s t " is p r i m a r i l y a n individual obligation, and has for its object all "poor, d e s t i t u t e " Masons, t h e i r widows a n d their o r p h a n s , making application &nA found worthy. F o r g r e a t e r effectiveness t h e s a m e obligation rests secondarily upon t h e lodge, b u t it still p a r t a k e s of the s a m e c h a r a c t e r . W h e n relief is furnished to oiie needy a n d w o r t h y u n d e r t h e a s s u m p t i o n t h a t the i n d i v i d u a l , or his lodge, or his G r a n d L o d g e m,ust repay it, it is no longer masonic relief or char• ity, b u t a loan or benefit a t t a c h e d to niemb'ership in a p a r t i c u l a r lodge. COBE.ESPONDENOB.—Bro. J O S E P H E . M O E O O M B E , of C e d a r Rapids, p r e s e n t s t h e Correspondence Report, a v e r y e x c e l l e n t review of the t r a n s a c t i o n s in the masonic world. Bro. M O B O O M B B , like ourself, w a s a new comer, and t h u s m o d e s t l y introduces h i m self:


616

CORltESPONi)ENCE—IOWA.

February,

Your Oommlttee on Fraternal Correspondence presents Its annual report with a diffidence in itself an apology. To succeed a writer of ripened experience, varied knowledge, and extended study is no small handicap. My predecessors in this work hav^ been men whose word carried weight of authority, and whose command of language and felicity of expression was beyond what the present writer m a y hope to attain. I n the place of these honored brethren there comes one, almost unknown, who presents his work for your inspection, and asks leniency of Judgment for its imperfections. In the following pages I have deemed modesty the fitting mate for Inexperience. I n mutters of controversy (and these are few), I have given all sides fair treatment In presentation, have been cautious In comment, seeking onlj- to m a k e a plain statement of work accomplished, and progress made in the Grand .lurlsdlctlon under review.

K a n s a s for 1902 receives very courteous attention. Grand Master H O I S I N G T O N ' S addre.ss "reveals a m a n of high ideals and

e a r n e s t in his labors for the b e t t e r m e n t of the Craft." H e very effectively pre.sents t h e salient points of our transactions. H e h a s this to s a y of our oration.: The Grand Orator, Rev. Bro. .JOHN Y . E W A R T delivered an address on "The Idea of God in Masonry ,"an excellent sermon,doubtless,but not masonic in confining the correct idea, of Diety to a particular creed.

H e r e is where we differ with our Bro. M O B C O M B E .

Masonry

requires us to believe in G O D a n d to assert our trust in H i m , b u t there is no such thing- as a maxonie G O D or an idea of ^OD, to which all Masons m u s t subscribe. T h e writer is a Christian Mason, a n d his belief in G O D is t h a t of a Christian ; this belief he never h e s i t a t e s to express masonicallyorotherwise. H i s Masonry, however, teaches h i m to be tolerant of t h e belief in G O D of t h e Mason w h o is not a Christian, and he expects such a Mason to be equally tolerant with h i m In his own belief. Bro. MoROOMBB approves of our action r e g a r d i n g the application for recognition of t h e Grand Lodge " V a l l e de Mexico," a n d very flatteringly reviews this writer's Correspondence R e p o r t of last year, p a y i n g us one c o m p l i m e n t which we appreciate so highly t h a t we c a n n o t refrain from clipping i t : He goes straight to the point as a m a n who has neither time nor words.to waste, yet Is courteous and dignified. He writes for the benefit and instruction of his own people, without a side-glance for future compliments.

W e desire to express our personal t h a n k s for this word of commendation. W e notice t h a t Bro. MOBGOMBE fell down and badly

"pied"

the n a m e of o u r Grand Master in his p r e l i m i n a r y K a n s a s statistics.

Our M.-. W.-. THOMA.S E M M E T D E W E Y becomes "M.-. W . \ E .

D.THOMAS"!

W h e n our Most Worshipful visits Iowa, Bro. M.

will do well to have t h e "pipe of p e a c e " ready. MEMBERSHIP.—Changes:

Raised, 2,116; a d m i t t e d , 788; rein-


1902-03-

COBRESPONDENCE—KENTDCKT.

617

stated, 305; dimitted, 1,109; died, 424; suspended — non-payment dues 498, unmasonic conduct 9; expelled, 5 ; n e t increase, 1,369. F I N A N C I A L . — R e c e i p t s , $31,156.68; disbursements, $25,934.01; balance on hand, $29,781.94. N e x t A n n u a l a t Waterloo, J u n e 2, 1903. M.-. W.-. W I L L I S S M I T H G A B D N E B , Clinton, elected G r a n d M a s t e r ; R.-. W.*. N E W T O N R A Y P A E ^ ^ I N , Cedar R a p i d s , elected

Grand Secretary.

1800 —KENTUCKY — 1902. 102D A N N U A L .

475 Lodges.

IIOUISVILLE.

21,819 Members.

OOT. 21,22,23, 1902.

N e t i n c r e a s e : 1,010.

A bulky volume of 510 pages is " K e n t u c k y " for 1902, but 192 of these are occupied by t h e " K e n t u c k y Lodge Returns," and 112 b y the second i n s t a l l m e n t of Bro. G B A N T ' S " C e n t e n n i a l H i s t o r y of the Grand Lodge of Kentuckj'," so t h e task of review is n o t a s burdensome as m i g h t appear. I t was printed a t t h e "Masonic H o m e Book a n d J o b Office." I n addition to the Grand Officers, nineteen out of t h e twentythree living P a s t Grand Masters, and 467 representatives from a large number of lodges ^vere reported in a t t e n d a n c e . G B A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D B E S S . — Ml-. W.-. H A B B Y

B A I L E Y , of

Cynthiana, Grand Master, presided. H i s address w a s a n excellent business presentation of tlie work of the year. T h e year h a d been one of phenomenal growth and prp.sperity, and yet filled with much care a n d anxiety for t h e Grand Officers a n d the Grand Lodge Building Committee for the new Temple in Louisville. I t will be recalled t h a t there was an open rupture last year between t h e Grand Lodge and tlie m e m b e r s of t h e Board of t h e Masonic H o m e , growing out of the desire of the Grand Lodge to borrow from t h e H o m e Board the money to build t h e n e w Temple. A S we recall the difficulty, the G r a n d Lodge desired to borrow from t h e Board the sum of $200,000. The Board was willing to loan $150,000 only, and insisted t h a t the additional $50,000 in second mortgage bonds should be first sold or subscribed for a t par. The matter terminated with the Grand Lodge directing the withholding of t h e usual collected per capita t a x of one. dollar from the Home, and steps being taken to secure t h e election of a n e w Board. The Grand Master was happily able to report a n amicable a d j u s t m e n t of all differences, and harmony once more reigns. T h e Grand Officers for the Grand Lodge had issued the s u m of $200,000 In bonds, of which a m o u n t the H o m e Board subscribed and pur-


618

CORRESPONDENCE—KBNTVCKT.

February,

chased $150,000, a n d the Grand Iiodge has $50,000 more on hand to sell. A s p a r t of the basis of the a g r e e m e n t the Grand Master s e n t a circular to all of the lodges a d v i s i n g of the settlement, and a s k i n g for the adoption of a resolution of confirmation, and also agreed to recommend to the Grand Lodge the rescinding of the resolution w i t h d r a w i n g from the H o m e for a period of years the p a y m e n t of the a n n u a l assessment for the support of the H o m e . T h e Grand Master also directed the Grand Secretary to p a y over to the H o m e the assessment funds already in his hands, and a t the a n n u a l election of the Directors of the H o m e the Grand Master c a s t the 1,002 votes and proxies which were placed in his h a n d s for the reelection of the Directors whose terms were expiring. W e are greatly pleased to see t h a t the breach which looked one y e a r ago as very formidable has been healed. "We believe t h a t it will prove a good lesson to the Directors of the H o m e , who had a p p a r e n t l y grown to feel very i n d e p e n d e n t and to believe t h a t the tail could easily wag the dog. The G r a n d Master reported three decisions, b u t they were of local importance solely. W e heartily commend the following rem a r k s upon the sacredness of the b a l l o t : Many of these questions have related to the secrecy of the ballot. I desire to say here, and impress it upon every one present, that the secrecy of the ballot Is Inviolate, and no one, not even the Master of the lodge, has the right to Inquire Into the way In which a brother voted at any time. When an applicant for either Che degrees or for afHllatlon Is refused, that Is the end of It, and the Master should at once require perfect order of all present and refuse to allow any one to speak on the question of the ballot Just-had. This has caused numerous troubles In many lodges this year, and I have had several complaints coming to me of the manner of balloting and the secrecy of it. I can not Impress it upon j'ou too much, my brethren, this great cardinal principle of our Order. Each man Is entitled to a vote and to cast that vote with-_' out a question, and when anj- one inquires into his mode or manner of voting, that man is subjecting himself to having charges preferred against him. There is too much voting in some lodges to spite other brethren. This Is all wrong, and should not be Indulged in. AVhen an applicant Is blackballed then silence, must follow, and any remark as to the manner any one voted, or any inquiry made, is unmnsonle and the offender should be promptly silenced by the Master. I have seen members who did not agree with the result of the ballot inquire Into the way in which men v^oted, and even on the floor of the lodge rise from their seats a n d l n d u l g e in vicious and bitter speeches. This tends to produce quarrels and factions In the lodge and should be stopped, and is not conducive to harmony, one of the cardinal virtues of the Order.

H e reported h a v i n g received nuinerous requests to "ballot a t called meetings, confer degrees out of time, aud even to receive petitions a n d confer all three degrees a t the same meeting," b u t all these applications were denied, the Grand Master s a y i n g : "To all of these I h a v e pointed out the law to t h e m a n d refused their requests, informing them t h a t under the Constitution the Grand Master h a d no power to g r a n t such requests, and I think rightfully so."


:gO2-03.

CORBESPONDENCE—KENTUCKY.

619

Seven new lodges were organized under dispensation, a n d a m o n g the special dispensations granted we notice one authorizing a lodge to a t t e n d m e m o r i a l services on S u n d a y and three to lodges to appear in public a t m a s o n i c picnics. Later, t h e Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e m a d e a report declaring these four specialdispensations illegal, s a y i n g : Constitution Art. XX, Sec. 2: "The lodges are forbidden to perform any masonic work on Sunday save the burial of the dead." The dispensation to Samuel Reed Lodge, No. 478, to attend memorial services on Sunday, May 18,1B02, was Illegal and should not have been granted. In regard to allowing lodges to appear In public for the purpose of attending a "masonic picnic" in a body, we are not disposed to question the prerogative of a Grand Master to grant such dispensations. Without determining that question we would suggest that these are not proper occasions upon which masonic lodges should appear in public. The burial of the dead, the festivals of the SAINTS .TOFIN, the laying of corner-stones, and dedication of idalls,' are flt occasions when Masonry may, in Its work, show to the world something of its inner life. Custom has made the public Installation of offleers a correct masonic ceremony; although how a Master can be "pul> licly" installed while the Past Master's degree is part of the installation ceremonies we cannot understand. But a "masonic picnic" Is a festival unknown to the Order. A lodge attending it " i n a body" must he a lodge "at work." I n the other instances cited by us the lodge Is performing some masonic duty. At a picnic it Is not. We, therefore, offer the following: Jlesolved, That this Grand Lodge disapprove the granting of dispensations for subordinate lodges to appear In public for other than masonic purposes, and that those purposes a r e : To bury the dead. To lay corner-stones. To dedicate halls. To publically install ofllcers. To celebrate the days of S A I S T .TOJIN T U E B A P T I S T and S A I N T J O H N T H E VANGEiiiST by proper ceremonies. The Grand Master reported h a v i n g arrested the charters of ten lodges for failure to p a y dues and fines ; this brought eight of t h e m to time w i t h i n two weeks, a n d t h e Grand Master restored t h e i r charters. A number of interesting visitations were reported. The Grand M a s t e r expressed himself as greatly pleased w i t h the Old Mason's H o m e of K e n t u c k y , a t Shelbyville. H e commended it strongly to t h e love a n d protection of t h e Grand Lodge, a n d recommended t h a t a special c o m m i t t e e be appointed to v i s i t the H o m e and r e p o r t before t h e close of t h e Grand Lodge. I n connection with this s u b j e c t h e m a d e some very p e r t i n e n t r e m a r k s , which a r e well worth m o s t careful a t t e n t i o n r i g h t here in K a n s a s , a n d which w e quote in f u l l : I have had many letters addressed to me during the past year In regard to old men who have not been members of lodges for twentj- to thirty-flve years, and who have been suspended and desire to get into the lodge again. Their desire to be affiliated with some lodge is to me a very plain and open one. I have had letters from all over the State in regard to this, and It seems as If everywhere men who were once Masons, but who have not been members


620

CoitRESPONDBNCE—KENTVCKT.

. February,

of lodges for years.are a t once taking a n active Interest In getting into lodges. I have had this matter personally brought to my notice. Thelr-desire to affiliate with lodges is a mercenary one, and I want to call the attention of lodges to that fact. Men who have in the past been wealthy, and possessed with large means, and who have now lost their property, are coining bacR to the lodge they allowed themselves to be suspended from years ago. They do not deserve to become meiiibers In good standing, and while they can pay their long owing dues, still thej' should not be foisted on the Old Masons" Home by their local lodges. I hope t h a t lodges will give strict attention to this matter. The old Masons' Home is for old veterans of the Craft who have been faithful and zealous In the discharge of their masonic duties. I know lodges who are recommending to the Grand Secretary for dlmits men who have lieen once memtjers of lodges, now defunct, and whose sole desire to get Into the lodge again is to go to the Masonic H o m e a t ShelbyviUe. Ky. This thing should be stopped, a n d it is in t h e hands of the lodges to p u t a stop to this practice.

W e have observed case.s in K a n s a s of Masons who have been suspended or non-affiliated for y e a r s , b u t since our H o m e has been established have slipped b a c k into the lodjre for the a p p a r e n t purpose of securing a place in our H o m e , a n d there is altogether too much tendency in a local lods:e, t h r o u g h s y m p a t h y , to p e r m i t this to be done. The a c c o m m o d a t i o n s of our H o m e are limited, a n d they should be confined to the faithful craftsmen who have borne the burden and h e a t of t h e day; I t is n o t right that Masons w h o have not toiled in t h e quarries, a n d for m a n y years have contributed notli.ing in time, money or influence to the fraternity, should now b e permitted to slip back into t h e fold simply because it furnishes an excellent rest a n d shelter. Lodges should very closely scan all applications for r e i n s t a t e m e n t from these -'ancient bretliren," or for affiliation from one h o l d i n g an " a g e d " dimit. I t is also t h e d u t y of t h e H o m e Directors v e r y closely to examine this same question in all applications for admission into the H o m e . The Rule 1 reported by Board to G r a n d Lodge a t our last A n n u a l is n o t nearly sufficient upon this point. Grand Master B A I X , E Y paid high tribute to the efficiency of

the m a n a g e m e n t of the ' ' W i d o w s a n d Orphans' H o m e a n d I n firmary" in Louisville. H e s a i d : To mention the n a m e of this Home calls into mind the names of the gentlemen who constitute the Board of Directors, and who with great energy and zeal are laboring for its welfare. Some members of this Board liave been tliere since the opening of the Home, and thus for more than thirty years have labored for Its best Interests, and as well unselfishly, because no member of this Board receives a cent in reinuneration for the great services In managing this charlts'. Some of the members are men with large business Interests In Louisville, a n d they are among the most prompt members to be a t the meetings of this Board. G E N E R A L PROCEEDiNas.— G r a n d S e c r e t a r y G R A N T p r e s e n t e d

his usual detailed report. . Some brother tried to g e t an appropriation of •?400 to purchase a pair of mules for t h e M o u n t V e r n o n Association, to be used in


1902-03.

CORRESPONUENCE—KENTUCKY-

621

caring for t h e Mount Vernon estate, b u t t h e F i n a n c e Committee could not see its way clear to r e c o m m e n d t h e appropriation in . view of the present heavy financial b u r d e n s upon the Grand Lodge. The Committee on " T h e Masonic," the n a m e selected for t h e new Louisville Temple, s u b m i t t e d a report, which was referred to a special committee. This special c o m m i t t e e recommended t h e approval of the work of t h e c o m m i t t e e , a n d t h a t it be continued in charge of the building, and empowered to complete the work as designed. This report was u n a n i m o u s l y adopted. W e g a t h e r from the report t h a t " T h e Masonic," w h e n completed, including land, building, furnishing, and all n e c e s s a r y equipment, will be $250,000, a n excess of $50,000 over the original appropriation. Well, here is a surprise. The following resolutions were presented, originating in Louisville Lodge, N o . 400, the lodge second in size in K e n t u c k y : W H E R E A S , The Grand Lodge of Tennessee has lately amended Its Constitution and laws to the effect that saloon-keepers cannot hereafter be Initiated, or In any manner acquire membership In any masonic lodge In the State of Tennessee; and WJIBKEAS, We believe that the occupation or calling of saloon-keeper Is, In Its nature. Inconsistent with the teachings and ideals of Masonry; and WxiEKEAS, We are convinced t h a t the Masonic Order will gain and deserve high-place in the regard of a discriminating puljllc, and be more true to Its own moral teachings, if such persons be hereafter excluded from obtaining masonic membership In Kentucky. Therefore, be it Resolved, By TjOuisvlUe Lodge, No. 400, here duly assembled, that we heartily Indorse and approve of the aforesaid action of the Grand Lodge of Tennessee. Resolved further. That Louisville Lodge, No. 400, most earnestly recommends to the Grand Lodge of Kentucky the adoption of such laws or amendments as will hereafter place it beyond the power of any saloon-keeper to be initiated or otherwise acquire membership In any masonic lodge in the State of Kentucky, that the honor and reputation of our Institution may be more fully established and confirmed, and the world a t large be convinced of the slncerltj' of our professions of adherente to high Ideals of morality. Resolved further. That these resolutions be laid before the Grand Lodge of Kentuckj' at its forthcoming meeting by the duly accredited representative of this lodge a t said mieetlng. These resolutions were referred to t h e C o m m i t t e e on J u r i s p r u dence, which reported thereon as follows: The memorial of Louisville Lodge, No. 400, asking that this Grand Body place a ban, or its seal of disapproval, upon the practice of accepting as members of subordinate lodges those persons engaged In the saloon business touches a subject upon which there has l>een much masonic legislation in the past. We, therefore, recommend that it be referred to the Grand Masterelect and through him to this Grand Body at its next Annual Communication for more elaborate discussion and such action as may be deemed necessary. If the G r a n d Lodge of K e n t u c k y s h o u l d adopt such a provision, would it not be a surprise to some people who think t h a t to sell w h i s k y is not considered reprehensible in K e n t u c k y .


622

^

CORRESPONDENCE—KENTvcKT.

February,

A n o t h e r resolution a l o n g t h e line of high m o r a l s did n o t receive as m u c h c o n s i d e r a t i o n . H e r e w a s the resolution : W H E R E A S , The Ancient Order of Free and Accepted Masons Is everywhere known to be In sympathy with the right, and In favor of upholding law and order In society; and W H E K K A S , For several years past the fair name of Kentucky has been damaged before the public by the fact t h a t prize fights have been allowed In the State;.and, W H E K B A S , This brutal and degrading sport is being outlawed liy the most enlightened and progressive States of the Union; therefore be It Resolved by the Grand Lodge of Kentucky^ That we heartily recommend the' course of Gov. .T. O.W. B E C K H A M and Attorney-General PRATT, In ap-

plj'lDg to the courts to test the legality of the prize flght, which It was proposed to have In the City of Louisville on September 22,1002. Resolved, That H a n j ' further a t t e m p t Is made to hold a prize flght within the State, we call upon the constituted authorities to enforce the law, and we invoke the aid of every good citizen In preventing the same. T h e record of t h e action on t h e above reads as follows: Past Grand Master F I S K objected to the paper on the ground that the resolutions were not In order, and the Grand Master sustained the point of order, but permitted the m a t t e r to go before the Grand Lodge. Bro. GAKISBTT moved action on the resolutions be Indefinitely postponed. Lost. The preamble and resolutions were rejected. G r a n d S e c r e t a r y G R A N T , e v e r jealous for t h e fair fame of K e n t i i c k y , doubtless fearing t h a t the action m i g h t be m i s u n d e r stood, p u t a s t a r r e d foot-note a t t h e bottom of the page in r e g a r d to t h i s a c t i o n w h i c h r e a d s : " I t w a s claimed t h a t M a s o n r y w a s a v o w e d l y in favor of t h e e n f o r c e m e n t of all laws, b u t to single o u t a n y p a r t i c u l a r one to t h e exclusion of others w a s a d a n g e r o u s precedent."

\

T h e C o m m i t t e e on F i n a n c e p r e s e n t e d an i n t e r e s t i n g report. The following was its r e c o m m e n d a t i o n regarding t h e action of the G r a n d M a s t e r a n d G r a n d Officers in connection w i t h t h e settlem e n t of t h e difficulties w i t h t h e Masonic H o m e Board : The Grand Master In his address fully and falthfull.v reviewed the action of this Grand Body, together with the Building Committee In their Intercourse with and dissension with the Trustees of the Widows and Orphans' Home. I t was a trying time for this Grand Body as well as the officers and Trustees of the Home. We desire to congratulate this Grand Lodge on the final outcome of the whole matter, arrived a t through the tact and wisdom of all concerned. We also recommend that this Grand Body approve the action of the Grand Master and other officers, together with the Building Committee In'the terms and conditions arrived at, as fully set forth In the address of the Grand Master. We also recommend t h a t the action of the Grand Lodge, In ordering the Grand Secretary to withhold the per capita tax from the Home until the funds held In trust by the officers of the Home be turned over to the Grand Lodge, received from sale of Temple In 1899, be repealed.


1902-03.

CORRESPONDENCE—KENTUCKY.

623

The Committee on the Masonic H o m e m a d e a report, which does not appear in the Proceedings, consideration of which was m a d e a special order. A t the hour set, a n a m e n d e d report was submitted and adopted. I t reads as follows: We, the Coranilttee on Widows and Orphans' Home, to whom was referred that portion of the Grand Master's address in relation to the same, take pleasure in reporting the Home proper in a most commendable condition. We find the superintendent, Bro. K E L I T , ever watchful of the mental, physical and spiritual welfare of each and every child and widow of the Home, bestowing upon them as much tenderness as though thej' were his child or mother. The sanitary condition of the Home Is as perfect as could be wished for. I t seems to us that the brother who could witness the beautiful exercises given by that host of happy-hearted children a t the Auditorium on Tuesday afternoon unmoVed, a!id go away begrudging tlie paltry sum he pays annually for the support of this noble charity, must be possessed of a soul so small that a city built In the hull of a mustard seed could be peopled with a thousand such and still the cry go up,''there Is -room for more." The Oraft In Kentucky is to be congratulated'on the splendid successor this, the pioneer Masonic Home of the United States. From a small beginning it has been built up, until now It stands a magnificent monument to practical charity, one which causes every member of the Craft U\ this Grand Jurisdiction to be proiid of the fact that he is a Kentucky Mason. We recommend that the Incoming Grand Master appoint a committee of three to Investigate the management of the Home printing office and the Masonic Homo Journal, and report at the next meeting of the Grand Lodge, with such recommendations as they may deem expedient to submit.

Six lodges were chartered, four continued iinder dispensation and three groups of petitioners were granted dispensation. The Grand Master-elect was installed by his father. P a s t Grand Master J. D. L A N D B U M , who presided over the K e n t u c k y Craft in

1864, and t h e record of the incident with the newly installed Grand Master's remarks, are well worth reproducing: Past Grand Master .1. D. IJANDRUM. father of Bro. .TOHN W . LANDKUM, Installed his son as Grand Master; whereupon the newly installed Grand Master said: " Most Worship/til Sir and Brethren of the Grand Lodge: " I have not prepared an address, and I only desire In my feeble way to express my appreciation to my beloved brethren for this, your highest gift and my greatest honor. "The Inspiration is not lacking, b u t ray tongue refuses to speak t h a t which my heart most feels. '*I realize my peril; I have already felt t h a t uneasiness when about t o assume that for which 1 am not wholly prepared; but, ray brethren, I shall undertake these duties, with a t least a willingness, depending in a very large measure upon the wisdom and experience of my better Informed brethren— the s\'rapathy and cooperation of the Craft a t large, beseeching In all my efforts the guidance of a wisdom Supreme. "Aside from your action, this is the proudest day of ray life—when I observe before me the aged bub active craftsmen of ray own town, who have left the quietude of their homes to assist In doing me this honor, my heart is tilled with that deep sense of gratitude rarely felt. " 1 sec the brother who recommended and presented my petition, and I see the one who prepared me to be a Mason, and I see the one who first brought me to light in Masonry; I see ray dearly beloved brother. Li(30N,who stood upon the floor of the Grand Lodge of Kentucky thirty-eight years ago.


624

ConRESPONDBscE—KENTUCKY.

February,

and proposed my father for the same honored position which he asked for me at your liands. " I realize my obligation to these brethren, as well as to the members of the Grand IjOdge, but this life Is too short for me ever to repay the least of t h a t I owe. "And now, to you, my venerable sire, I express the warmest devotion a dutiful son can feel, and I can assure you that 1 shall constantly observe your teaching, so often expressed,that' He who serves best, rules best.' I trust you may live yet many years, enjoying the same pleasurable activity which has ever characterized you. Maj' you still furnish to your three sons, who are present with you to-day, the same inspiration to good deeds, pure and lofty thoughts, and when the ' working tools of the lodge militant drop from your nerveless grasp forever,' may you fall sweetly Into that transitory slumber, and a t last awaken Into the enjoyment which awaits you In the glory-realm of light a n d redemption. I t h a n k you." CoBBESPONDENOE.— P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r J A M E S W . S T A T O N

presented his fourth a n n u a l report, a faithful condensation of t h e trfinsactions of t h e masonic world. H e p l e a d s t h e desire to confine hi.s report to t h e smallest possible compass on account of t h e h e a v y financial b u r d e n shouldered by t h e Grand Lodge, a n d e v e r y t h i n g , therefore, is boiled down. K a n s a s for 1902 receives a page a n d a-half of attention. I n it he c o m m e n t s : "One of the objectionable f e a t u r e s ' w e find to the Proceedings is the w a n t of an index." W e believe this objection is to be overcome in our present issue of Proceedings. W e do n o t know w h a t other " o b j e c t i o n a b l e " features Bro. S T A T O N finds in our Proceedings —we t h i n k they are h a r d to find. H e agrees with all of our Grand M a s t e r H O T S I N G T O N ' S decisions except the following, upon which h e c o m m e n t s : '•A petitioner for the mysteries must be twentj-one years old before he signs the petition." We cannot seewhat the difference Is, so the candidate Is not Initiated before he is twenty-one years old.

' Our law c o n t e m p l a t e s t h a t t h e " p e t i t i o n e r " m u s t possess t h e legal qualifications w h e n he offers himself as a c a n d i d a t e for t h e Mysteries of Masonry, a n d t h a t is done when he affixes his signature to t h e petition. U n d e r our law, if he w a s n o t twenty-one when h e signed t h e petition, he did not possess one of the necessary qualifloations. N o t i n g our review of t h e rupture last year between t h e G r a n d Lodge a n d t h e Masonic Home.Board, Bro. S T A T O N s a y s : We do not desire to enter Into any review of this unpleasant affair, but suffice it to say t h a t the Home Board finally agreed to accede to the proposition of the New Temple Committee, and the new building is under contract to be completed by October 1,1902. The Home will be In thefuture, as In the past, steadfastly the love and care of the masonic fraternity of Kentucky.

W e c o n g r a t u l a t e o u r K e n t u c k y b r e t h r e n on t h e h a p p y t e r m i nation of t h e disagreement. M E M B E B S H I P . — C h a n g e s : " I n i t i a t e d , " 1,841; a d m i t t e d , 545; reinstated, 452; dead,317; expelled, 16; suspended,778; dimitted,717; net increase, 1,010.


1902-03-

GOBRESPONDENCE—LOUISIANA.

625

F I N A N C I A L . — Receipts, $31,404.56, of which s u m $9,358.05 w a s realized from sale of certain i n v e s t m e n t s ; disbursements, •1i36,745.66, of which $20,000 was a p a y m e n t toward t h e B u i l d i n g F u n d of t h e new Temple; balance on hand, .$9,931.39. I n addition to t h e above receipts, t h e Grand Secretary collected and paid over to t h e Masonic H o m e F u n d Treasurer the s u m of $21,955.52. N e x t A n n u a l a t Liouisville, October 20, 1903. M.-.W.-. J O H N W . LANDBTJM, Mayfield, elected Grand Master; R.-.W.-. H E N R Y B . G R A N T , Louisville, reelected Grand Secretary.

1 8 1 2 —liOUISIAXA — 1903. 9 0 T H ANNUAL,.

110 Lodges.

JSTBW O R L E A N S .

F E B . 10, 11,12, 1902.

6,361 Members.

N e t increase: 389.

A neat v o l u m e o f 314 pages presents the transactions of t h e above Annual, a t which were present eighteen Grand Officers, two P a s t Grand Masters, and representatives from seventy-four lodges. G R A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — T h e G r a n d Master. M.-.W.-. R O B E R T H . C A G E , of N e w Orleans, w h o w a s c o n c l u d i n g his sec-

ond year of service, interestingly reported the work of t h e year in his address. Under "Necrology," brief reference is made to t h e death of P a s t Grand Master S A M U E L J. P O W E L L , and also of two P a s t Grand J u n i o r W a r d e n s and a P a s t Grand Tyler. The Grand Master was pleased to report t h a t Masonry throughout t h e jurisdiction w a s in a "most satisfactory condition." Six lodges had been organized during t h e year under dispensation, and five of these ^vere chartered, t h e other one being continued under its dispensation for another year. W e referred last year to their unique masonic " m o n u m e n t " in N e w Orleans — the masonic cemetery. During the year, a committee appointed b y the Grand Master, working jointly with a committee of ladies from Robert Morris Chapter, O. E . S., raised $2,754.83 for the improving of the cemetery, t h e ladies securing $1,193.83 of t h e amount. U n d e r "Rulings," we find the following: Question.—Is It permissible for the brethren of a lodge to discuss outside of the lodge with persons that are not Masons, the results of a masonic trial, where the brother tried was suspended or expelled? I replied that in the case where a brother was suspended that it was tlie business of the lodge, a part of its secrets, and therefore should not be discussed with persons t h a t were not Masons, and might prove of great injury.to the brother suspended. I n case of. expulsion, if the brother expelled failed to take an appeal to the Grand Lodge within the specified time, or had taken an appeal to the Grand Lodge, which is his right, and the Grand Lodge sustained the sentence of expulsion of the sub-


626

CORJiBSPONDENCE—LOUISIANA.

February,

ordinate lodge that expelled him, he then became masonically dead; he was no longer a Mason, and It was right and proper that the outside world should know t h a t Masonrj' had repudiated blm,and t h a t the masonic fraternity did not countenance bad and wicked men.

W e a r e not prepared to accept the theory of the Grand Master. T h e published Proceedings of a Grand Lodge usually give t h e n a m e s of those expelled from the fraternity during the year, but a discussion locally of a masonic trial, a n d its result, is always out of place. The outside world will soon discover t h a t a Mason is no longer in t h e counsels of t h e Craft. G B N E B A L P B O O K K D I N G S . — T h e . G r a n d S e c r e t a r y presented a

detailed report of t h e transactions of his office. From it we discover t h a t the Grand Lodge issues a m o n t h l y circular to the lodges. According to t h e report of the Board of Directors of t h e Masonic Temple, it appears t h a t t h a t property is in excellent condition. D u r i n g the y e a r the Temple debt w a s reduced $10,000, in addition to a b o u t $10,000 expended for improvements. T h e debt is reduced to about $34,000, and the Board predict t h e entire extinction of t h e debt b y t h e expiration of t h e year of 1905. The report of Louisiana Relief Lodge, No. 1, showed receipts of $1,011, a n d expenditures for relief to t h e a m o u n t of $1,299.75. The fund showed a cash balance, a t t h e end of t h e year of $403.52. The G r a n d L e c t u r e r reported forty-seven lodges visited, and a general increase in interest all along t h e line. We called attention last year to certain resolutions, anent t h e Order of t h e E a s t e r n Star, which had been referred to t h e Comm i t t e e on Masonic L a w a n d Jurisprudence, b u t relative to which no report h a d been m a d e . These resolutions w e r e : W H E R E A S , The Grand Lodge, P. & A. M., has learned that recently, to-wlt, October 4.1900, the chapters of the Order of t h e Eastern Star of the State of Louisiana organized a Sovereign Grand Chapter; and W H E H E A S , The said Order, while no part of M asonry, is a most important adjunct thereto, being composed exclusively of Master Masons, their wives, widows, mothers, sisters and daughters; therefore Resolved, That this Grand Lodge halls with pleasure the cooperation thus afforded in the department of humanitarian effort; Resolved, That this Grand Lodge hereby decrees that the renting or loaning of a lodge room to a chapter of the Order of the Eastern Star is not obnoxious to the provisions of our regulations concerning joint occupancy.

A t t h i s A n n u a l Communication t h e committee submitted quite a l e n g t h y report on the subject. T h e y set forth t h e question involved as follows: The committee appreciates the generous and humane sentiment which manifestly prompted the resolutions, but that is not the sole light b.v which we must guide our actions, nor the foundation on which we must base our Judgment. The gist of the resolution Is t h a t an exception be made in favor of chapters of the Order of the Eastern Star, to the firmly established position of the M.'.W.\ Grand Lodge on the subject of Joint occupancy.


igo2-o3.

CORRESPONDENCE—LOUISIANA.

627

After a n - e x t e n d e d a r g u m e n t the c o m m i t t e e s a y : Your committee are of opinion, therefore, in the spirit of the fundamental principles on which the solemn and dignified practice of exclusion rests — there Is absolutely no reason why the well-established policy of this Grand Lodge should be relaxed In favor of the chapter of the Order of the Eastern Star. Besides the question of sacredness of your dedicated lodge rooms, the principle rests on a conviction that the peace and harmony of your masonic bodies can be more safelj' guarded when free from every external or casual influence. Action on t h e r e p o r t w a s deferred to a n o t h e r day's session, pending w h i c h t h e following preamble a n d resolutions were offered as a s u b s t i t u t e for t h e report of the c o m m i t t e e : W H E R E A S , The Committee on Masonic Law and Jurisprudence has reported that there Is nothing illegal, from a masonic standpoint, for a chapter of the Order Eastern Star to hold Its meetings in a masonic lodge room, b u t that the subject m a t t e r is within the province of the Committee on State of the Order; and W H E R E A S , This Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons does recognize in the Order of the Eastern Star a splendid adjunct to Freemasonry, as has been demonstrated in the recent magnificent services rendered by Rob.^ Morris Chapter, No. 1, Order Eastern Star, in the Improvement of the masonic cemetery property of this Grand Lodge; and W H E R E A S , Said Order of the Eastern Star has most generously tendered Its services In establishing and lualntainlng, a t some time in the near future a Masonic Home, thus evidencing their faith in our venerable Institution by their good works ; therefore, be It ' Resolved, That in obedience to that spirit of Justice, commended to us by our Most Worshipful Grand Master in his address, we hall with pleasure the Order of the Eastern Star, and welcome its cobperation in the department of humanitarian effort; be It further Resolved, That while we accept the position and views of the Committee on Masonic Law and Jurisprudence, that it is Joint occupancy for a chapter of the Order of the Eastern Star to hold its meetings in a masonic lodge room, yet Itls'the sense of this Grand Lodge that Justice and the good of the Order require that this law be relaxed and the constituent lodge be left entirely free to permit such occupancy by chapters of the Order of the Eastern Star when, in their wisdom, they deem It for the best Interests of their local lodge and the fraternity a t large. On final action, t h e s u b s t i t u t e oft'ered for t h e r e p o r t of t h e committee w a s a d o p t e d . T h e c o m m i t t e e o u g h t to h a v e k n o w n better t h a n to r u n u p a g a i n s t t h a t k i n d of a proposition after t h e generous w o r k of t h a t N e w Orleans c h a p t e r for t h e m a s o n i c cemetery. Upon t h e r e c o m m e n d a t i o n of the C o m m i t t e e on Foreign Correspondence, t h e e d i c t of non-intercourse with the G r a n d L o d g e of W a s h i n g t o n w a s w i t h d r a w n , the G r a n d Lodge of "Western A u s tralia was f r a t e r n a l l y recognized^ action upon r e q u e s t of G r a n d Lodge V a l l e de M e x i c o for recognition was deferred, a n d t h e invitation of t h e G r a n d L o d g e of Switzerland A l p i n a to p a r t i c i p a t e in a m a s o n i c conference w a s courteously declined.


628

CORRESPONDENCE—LOUISIANA.

Febmary,

W e notice the following action upon the circular f r o m t h e M c K i n l e y N a t i o n a l Memorial Association of C a n t o n : Resolved, That while we recognize the especial propriety of the plan to erect to the memory of our late brother, M^H-LIAM M C K I S I J E T , a grand memorial monument. In recognition of his character as a m a n and of his great public service to his country, a t the place of his home. Canton, Ohio, yet it Is the sense of this Grand Lodge, In view of the fact that tlie proposed monum e n t Is not Intended to be exclusively of a masonic character, to be erected and dedicated by Freemasons, that the case presented is not one in which It would be In accordance with the well-established practice of this Grand Lodge to permit the lodges of its jurisdiction to be solicited by circular letter, as subjects manifestly foreign to the purposes of Freemasonry and the work of the lodges m i g h t be introduced in any action on sucli matter. Resolved, That the Most Worshipful Grand Master-elect be directed to communicate this action to the managers of the McKinJey National Memorial Association wltli such additional comments as may suggest themselves as proper and applicable to the occasion.

An effort is being matle to found a Masonic H o m e , and we And the following resolution a d o p t e d : W H E R E A S , Certain brethren in the town of Zacharj' desire to estaljllsh a •Masonic Home a t tliat place, and to this end are now prepared to donate to this Grand Lodge valuable lands for t h a t purpose ; therefore,be It Resolved, That a special committee of Ave be appointed for the purpose of consulting theljrethren of Zachary with reference to the matter of the proposed Masonic Home.

A c o m m u n i c a t i o n was also received and ordered printed with the Proceedings from the Grand Matron of the Grand Chapter of Louisiana, Order of the E a s t e r n Star, pledging t h e cooperation of t h a t Order in the work of founding a Masonic H o m e . CoEKESPONDENOE.—The Grand Cliaplain, Rev. H E R M A N C . D U N C A N , as c h a i r m a n of the C o m m i t t e e on Foreign Correspond-

ence, presents the review, i n t e r e s t i n g as usual., K a n s a s for 1901 receives courteous attention. H e comjjliiiients and quotes from t h e a d d r e s s of Grand Master W E B B , and gives about two pages of G r a n d Orator E S T E Y ' S address. M E M B E B S H I P . — Changes:

Raised, 612; affiliated, 128; rein-

stated, 74, dlmitted, 177; died, 143; s u s p e n d e d , 9 1 ; dropped,13; exp e l l e d , ! ; n e t increase, 389. F I N A N C I A L . — Receipts, $25,334.72; disbursements,

$25,998.84;

balance on hand, $1,085.42. I n addition to above, there are small balances in t h e W i d o w s and O r p h a n s ' H o m e F u n d and in the Special R e d e m p t i o n F u n d , aggregating a b o u t $550. N e x t A n n u a l a t N e w Orleans, F e b r u a r y 2,1903. M.-.W.-. R O B E R T R . R B I D , A m i t e City, elected Grand M a s t e r ; R.-.W.'. RiCHABD L A M B E R T , N e w Orleans, reelected Grand Sec-

retary.


igo2-o3.

CORRESPONDENCE—MAINE.

629

1820 — 3IAINE — 1902. 83D A N N U A L .

197 Lodges.

PORTLAND.

M A Y 6, 7, 8, 1902.

23,224 Members.

N e t increase: 534.

A carefully prepared volume of 461 pages is required to present the transactions of t h e above Annual, a t which were present forty-two Grand Officers, eleven P a s t Grand Masters, twenty-eight P a s t Grand W a r d e n s , a n d 259 delegates from 189 lodges. A m o n g the Grand Officers were twenty-one District Deputy Grand Masters, three Grand Chaplains, three Grand Stewards and two Grand Pursuivants. W e were pleased to note our Grand Representative, E.'.W.-. A E O H I B L E E T A L B O T , a t his post as usual. G E A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — The Grand Master, M.-.W.-. A L E E B D S . K I M B A L L , of N o r w a y , presented a m o s t excelleiit ad-

dress. Death h a d removed only one from the i m m e d i a t e G r a n d Lodge circle — E.-.W.-. G U S T A V U S F . S A E G E N T , P a s t Senior Gra.Tid

Warden, a n d he h a d been a non-resident of the jurisdiction for about forty years. He w a s able to s a y t h a t t h e year j u s t past h a d furnished a n increase in m e m b e r s h i p n o t exceeded for nineteen years, and this furnished justifiable occasion for fraternal pride. We note t h e following decisions of interest: 1st. Exception being taken to the ruling of one of my deputies that the apron was a part of the masonic, clothing, and could not be worn in public outside the lodge room (except a t funerals), without a dispensation, the question was referred to me. I sustained the deputy In his ruling. 2d. A lodge voted to waive jurisdiction over a candidate in favor of another lodge, provided the lodge receiving the candidate pay the fee for the degrees to the lodge granting the waiver. Question.—Is the waiver good? I answer In the negative. I t Is not contemplated that lodge memliershlp should be the subject of bargain and sale between lodges; the waiver to be good must be absolute. Grand Master.KiNO had substantially this same question up for decision during his administration, deciding it In the same way. That I deem the principle of so much Importance Is my only excuse for again pla'clng It upon record;

The G r a n d Master reported three centennial anniversaries of Maine lodges. I n connection with these we note some interesting events. A t t h e centennial of A m i t y Lodge, No. 6, a t Camden— An oration was given by M.-.W.-. CnAKLES T. GALI^AGHER, Grand Master of Masons In Massachusetts, which was fully up to the standard always set by that distinguished Brother, acknowledged by all to be one of the ablestMasous in New England, one of its most interesting features being an exhibition of a lock of WASHINGTON'S hair In the golden urn made by PAtrL R E V E R E , the second time It was ever permitted to leave the Jurisdiction of Massachusetts.

Relative to t h e e v e n t a t Eastport, upon t h e occasion of t h e centennial of E a s t e r n Lodge, No. 7, t h e Grand Master s a i d :


630

1

CORBESPONDENCE—MAINE.

February,

The d a y was all that could be desired, and the attendance large, nearly all the lodges In the district being represented, with a goodly number from across the border In the neighboring Jurisdiction of New Brunswick. The procession was large, and escorted by St. Bernard Oommandery of Knights Templar, t h e supervision of the entire line being under the direction of Col. E. E. NEWOOMB. An interesting Incident In the day's service was the march to the old house, now occupied and In a good state of preservation, with the room intact In which the Urst meeting of the lodge was held. A section of the underpinning was removed a n d replaced with a memorial stone, suitably inscribed for the occasion, appropriate remarks being made by the Master, W.-. Bro. F E E D B E A L , and Rev. and R.-.W.-. THOMAS E . S T . J O H N , after which the

procession re-formed and returned to the hall. All business was suspended by the entire city during the e.xercises. The decorations were numerous.

One other lodge, United, No. 8, at Brunswick, combined its centennial celebration with the dedication of its new masonic hall, the Grand Master saying: "From the activity exhibited it would seem that the century had passed lightly over the lodge, leaving it more vigorous than ever before." One lodge had been organized under dispensation, and the Grand Lodge chartered it during the Communication. The Grand Master speaks highly of their District Deputies, and reports of these officials cover fifty-nine pages of the Proceedings. • G E N E R A L PBOOEEDINGS.— The Grand Lecturer presented a short report. Four conventions for instruction were held during the year, and the Grand Lecturer said: The work of the lodges in Maine was never so accurate and uniform as i t is at the present time, attesting the value and Importance of our system of conventions, and I regret that every' District Deputy cannot attend at least one of them each year. Of our twenty-flye Deputies nineteen attended at least one session, and of the six who were not present four furnished me satisfactory excuses for non-attendance. This Is the best record of any year since our present system has been in operation^

From the Grand Secretary's brief report we glean one or two items of interest. Maine is commencing to be stirred up over the desirability of preserving their original charters, and numerous applications for duplicates are being made. The Grand Secretary said: Instead of furnishing working charters to the old lodges in order that the originals m a y be kept in places of safety. It seems to me that a certificate might be Issued which would obviate the necessity of cancelling the original by endorsement. This would carry all the powers of the original, and the old charter would remain the working charter. I t may be bub a sentimental distinction, but I cannot, without regret, see annulled these old charters under which our lodges have worked for a century, so long as they are legible. Of the three charters ordered last year,one, that of AncientYorkLodge,ls shrunken to one quarter of its original size and Is tightly rolled so that It cannot be opened without breaking Into fragments. The writing and printing Is beautifully distinct, so far as it is visible, but a copy was needed. That


1902-03.

COBBESPONVENCE—MAINE.

631

Of Orient Lodge Is stuck so fast to the glass with which It was framed, that It cannot be removed without breaking. A copy was needed In that case. B u t Lincoln Lodge charter Is In very good condition, although It Is 110 years old, having been engrossed upon paper and pasted upon cloth. The Grand S e c r e t a r y r e c o m m e n d e d the following form of certificate of c h a r t e r : To ALI. THB F B A T E K N I T Y TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS 8HAXI, OOME :

The Grand Lodge of the most Ancient and Honorable Society of Free and Accepted Masons for the State of Maine. SEND GREETING : Know Ye, That Lodge, No , In the of County of , and State of Maine, Is a regular and duly constituted lodge, and Is In possession of a regular charter, which charter, for good and sufficient reasons to us presented, said lodge Is hereby permitted to deposit In a place of safety, and In Its absence, this certificate shall be sufficient authority for it to do and perform all acts authorized under said charter. By order of the Grand Lodge 19 Grand Master. Attest: [SEAL.] Grand Secretary. The C o m m i t t e e on J u r i s p r u d e n c e , P a s t G r a n d Master D B U M MOND, c h a i r m a n , p r e s e n t e d an i n t e r e s t i n g r e p o r t on this subject, a d o p t i n g the r e c o m m e n d a t i o n of t h e G r a n d Secretary and a u t h o r izing the issue a n d use of such a certificate u n d e r the following regulations: I

1. That the charter shall be kept or deposited in such manner t h a t the Worshipful Master, upon reasonable notice, can have access thereto and take the same into his possession a t his discretion. 2. I t shall be the duty of the Master to have the charter present In the lodge a t the time of the Installation of the Master, Into whose custody the same shall be delivered, to be kept or deposited bj' him as hereinbefore provided. 3. That upon the visitation of the lodge by the Grand Master or the District Deputy Grand Master, or any special representative of the Grand Lodge or Grand Master, the charter shall be produced, provided that notice to that effect shall have been seasonably given. 4. That the life of the certificate shall depend upon and be coexistent with the life of the charter In all respects, the authority of the certificate proceeding from the charter, for which It Is nrierely a physical substitute and evidence that the lodge has and works under a regular charter. Now, t h i s is a l l r i g h t , a n d we h a v e no objection to i t ; b u t we are a little curious as to how t h e s t i c k l e r s for t h e necessity of t h e corporeal presence of t h e c h a r t e r w i t h i n t h e lodge room w h e n t h e •lodge is open, will receive t h i s " i n n o v a t i o n . " I t is very plain t h a t t h i s "certificate" is not t h e " c h a r t e r " u n d e r w h i c h the lodge w o r k s , as both t h e G r a n d S e c r e t a r y ' s r e p o r t and the report of t h i s J u r i s p r u d e n c e C o m m i t t e e a d m i t t h a t t h e purpose of this p l a n is to avoid the necessity of c a n c e l l i n g a n d a n n u l l i n g the original charter.


632

CORRESPONDENCE—MAINE.

February,

A t this A n n u a l Communication, eight lodges were granted these c h a r t e r certificates, a n d we d o u b t not t h a t these lodges are now holding c o m m u n i c a t i o n after communication without t h e charter being present. A n d this in staid old Maine. My ! My ! The Grand Secretary reported one ingenuous request from Pennsylvania: f

A great mnny requests are made to the Grand Secretary during the j'ear, some of wliich cannot be complied with. One, for instance, from a brother in Pennsylvania, who wishes to be Immediately notified If a certain man applies to any lodge In this jurisdiction, as he wishes to object to him.

On the afternoon of the second day, the Master Mason's degree was exemplified before t h e Grand Lodge, under the direction of the Grand L e c t u r e r , b y H i r a m Lodge, No. 180, of South Portland, in such m a n n e r as to receive the t h a n k s of Grand Lodge for t h e " e x c e l l e n t work." W e were pleased to note t h a t t h e Maine Committee on J u r i s prudence treated t h e question of t h e invitation from Switzerland to unite in a n I n t e r n a t i o n a l Masonic Congress in the same manner as our Correspondence C o m m i t t e e a t our last Annual, namely, as wholly impracticable a n d therefore inexpedient. M.-.W.". JosiAH H . DK..Tij!MMONr>, from the Committee on Correspondence, presented a very interesting letter, or report, from Bro. A L B E R T J. K B U G E R . G r a n d R e p r e s e n t a t i v e from the G r a n d

Lodge of Maine near the G r a n d Orient of Belgium, and in connec-. tion therewith presented a report from liis committee upon t h e m a t t e r of t h e " r e l a t i o n s " of t h e Grand Lodge with said Grand Orient. This report is well worthy t h e v e r y careful perusal of every thoughtful Mason, a n d we wish t h e space a t our disposal would p e r m i t the reprint of t h e entire- report. W e certainly hope t h a t our masonic students will e x a m i n e it in our Grand Lodge library. The question raised i s : T h e G r a n d Orient of Belgium recognizes as a sovereign Grand Masonic Body, a n d is in fraternal correspondence with t h e Grand Orient of France, a Body which, b y its acts h a s written its d i v o r c e m e n t from tlie masonic recognition of nearly a l l Grand Lodges of t h e world. Q u e r y : Does the persistence of the Grand Orient of Belgum in recognition of the Grand Orient of F r a n c e place it beyond t h e pale of the right of recognition from other masonic Grand B o d i e s ? T h e committee very completely reports t h e history of theseverance of masonic relations between t h e Grand Lodge of Maine and t h e Grand Orient of F r a n c e , and as information a n d educational matter this history is well worth republication. T h e trouble originally started by t h e Grand Orient of F r a n c e persisting in recognizing as regular certain clandestine lodges in Louis-


I902-03-

CORRESPONDENCE—MAINE.

633

iana. T h i s action occurred in t h e l a t e r sixties, and, upon the s u g gestion of the G r a n d Lodge of L o u i s i a n a , protests were m a d e to t h e G r a n d Orient by m a n y of t h e A m e r i c a n G r a n d Lodges, t h e action of t h e G r a n d Lodge of M a i n e in 1869 b e i n g : Resolved.^ That the Grand Lodge of Maine most earnestly protests against the action of the Grand Orient of France in recognizing spurious lodges established within the Jurisdiction of the Grand Lodge of Louisiana. Me.Holved, That the Grand Orient of France Is fraternally besought to reconsider and rescind its action in this matter, inasmuch as this Grand Lodge must hold that Masons who recognize clandestine Masons are clandestine themselves. E e m o n s t r a n c e s , h o w e v e r , were w i t h o u t effect; on t h e c o n t r a r y , t h e G r a n d Orient, in 1869, toolc m o r e decisive action, and the G r a n d Lodge of Maine in 1870 s u s p e n d e d m a s o n i c intercourse w i t h t h e G r a n d Orient. The resolutions a d o p t e d by Maine in t a k i n g t h i s action so clearly e n u n c i a t e t h e principles c o n t e n d e d for b y A m e r i can G r a n d Lodges, a n d to w h i c h a t t e n t i o n h a s been called q u i t e r e c e n t l y b y certain Incidents in t h e G r a n d L o d g e of W a s h i n g t o n , t h a t we reproduce t h e m : W H E R E A S , The Grand Orient of France, disregarding the remonstrances and protests of all the American Grand Lodges, persists In recognizing the spurious lodges in Louisiana; and in answer to such remonstrances and protests has adopted the declaration " t h a t humanity and Masonry are outraged when color, race or religion is sufficient to prohibit a profane from entering the masonic family," and had communicated it to this Grand Lodge with t h e further declaration, that It "then and thenceforward breaks alliance with every masonic power that will not adhere to that declaration." Resolved, That the Grand Lodge of Maine, while always ready and willing to receive criticism upon any of her acts or regulations in the same fraternal spirit in which It may be made, holds herself to be the peer of any of lier sisters, however powerful, and that she will submit to dictation from no quarter whatever. Resolved, That the Grand Lodge of Maine, In reply to the communication from the Grand Orient of France, declares: • That she holds t h a t a belief in GOD IS an indispensable qualification in every candidate that knocks a t the door of Masonry, and that this law is a landmark which she will neither attempt to remove, nor suffer, so far as she is concerned, to be removed; That, beyond this, she prescribes to her subordinates no test of religion, • race or color; That in respect to these, every member of .a lodge is his own Judge, and every lodge and every member of a lodge has the right, inherent and indefeasible, not subject in the slightest degree to oversight or question by any authority, to reject any candidate, whatever be his color, race or religion ; That any candidate believing in GOB, "free born, of good report and well recommended," who shall be received into the humblest of her lodges, is a Mason, whatever be his color, race or religion, and is entitled to all the rights of a Mason, and she spreads over him the oegis of her protection as fully as over those upon whom she has heaped her highest honors; That she claims for her lodges, and accords to all lodges everywhere, the right to determine without question by any authority, whether any Mason, not a member, shall be admitted as a visitor;


634

CORiiESPONDENCE—MAINE.

February,

That a lodge Is a masonic household, Into which no one can be admitted as a member or visitor, who will cause a single seat In the circle to be vacated; That she claims exclusive authority over Symbolic lodges In the State of Maine, and concedes to every other Grand Lodge and Grand Orient exclusive masonic authority over subordinate bodies In the State, Province or country in which It is located; That any lodge established In any such State, Province or country by any other than Its supreme masonic authorltj-. Is Irregular and clandestine; and, That all Masons and bodies of Masons, who knowingly and willfully persist in recognizing and corresponding with such Irregular and clandestine lodges, are thereby rendered Irregular and clandestine themselves. Mesolved, That the Grand Orient of France, by persisting In the recognition of Irregular and clandestine lodges In Louisiana, has placed herself without the pale of Masonry ; and that this. Grand Lodge Is compelled to suspend masonic Intercourse with her and to require the same of all lodges and Masons of this Jurisdiction. liesolued. That a copy of these resolutions, duly attested, be forwarded to the Grand Orient of France, and thenceforward all masonic Intercourse with her be suspended till she shall withdraw her recognition of Irregular and clandestine lodges, and give assurance that,In the future, the rights of other Grand Bodies shall be respected by her. Other A m e r i c a n G r a n d L o d g e s took similar action, K a n s a s a m o n g t h e m , a t its A n n u a l C o m m u n i c a t i o n of 1869. This action of the G r a n d Orient of F r a n c e , however, was as n o t h i n g to its action in 1877, when it d e l i b e r a t e l y s t r u c k out the following fund a m e n t a l principle of M a s o n r y from its C o n s t i t u t i o n : " 7'he foundation of Freemasonry is a belief in the existence of Ood and the immortality of the soiiV T h e action of 1869 and earlier m e r e l y p u t it out of h a r m o n y with o t h e r m a s o n i c Grand B o d i e s ; this action of 1877 m a d e t h e G r a n d Orient a body no longer masonic. T h e Grand Lodges of E n g l a n d , I r e l a n d , Scotland, and the A m e r i can Grand Lodges, p r o m p t l y took action, t h a t of K a n s a s being reported In our Proceedings for 1878, page 38, as follows: Hesolvea, That the Grand Lodge of Kansas views with surprise and profound regret t h e unwarranted action taken by the Grand Orient of France In eliminating from her affirmation of masonic principles the solemn declaration of a sincere belief lu GOD and the immortality of the soul, such action being in direct opposition to the fundamental principles of Freemasonry as taught and believed among us, and being in opposition to the ancient charges and landmarks of the fraternity. Resolved^ That this Grand Lodge, in consequence of the late action of the Grand Orient of France, does hereby reaffirm the action heretofore had in the severing of all masonic Intercourse with the said Grand Orient of France. Hesolued, That the Grand Lodge will not recognize as true and lawful Masons any persons hailing from lodges under the Grand Orient of France, and all lodges i n this Jurisdiction are therefore directed not to admit as visitors ' any such persons. The action of t h e G r a n d L o d g e of Maine in 1878 upon t h i s question so forcibly p r e s e n t s t h e principles involved, t h a t we quote it. T h e C o m m i t t e e on F o r e i g n Correspondence — M.-.W.". JosiAH H . D B U M M O N D , c h a i r m a n — r e p o r t e d , and its report a n d r e c o m m e n d a t i o n were a d o p t e d :


1902-03.

COBRESPONDENCE—MAINE.

635

That there Is no question that the Grand Orient of France has so far yielded to the demands ot French atheism as to strike from the required quallflcatlons of candidates a belief in GOD, the Father. For this reason, the Grand Lodges of England, Ireland, Canada, and many of the States of our Union, have abolished all masonic Intercourse with the Grand Orient. The motto of the Grand Orient now is: " Freemasonry holds to the principle of an absolute freedom of conscience and to the brotherhood of mankind. I t excludes no one on account of his belief." "While this Grand Lodge yields to no man, or body of men, in its eniphatic belief in the freedom of conscience and the brotherhood of man. It recognizes these as the result of a belief in the Fatherhood of GOD. From time immemorial, a belief in GOD, the Creator and Father, tias been the fundainental principle of Freemasonry, and from this principle all others flow as results. To abandon this principle, therefore, is to destroy the deep laid foundation upon which our whole masonic temple Is builded. Our reply to the Grand Orient Is, "No man, or body of men, can make innovations In Masonry. To attemptthis does not change Masonry, but puts those who make the attempt outside the pale of the Institution." "We therefore recommend the adoption of the accompanying i-esolutlon: , Resolved, That the Grand Orient of France, by amending its Constitution in such a manner t h a t atheists may be admitted as Masons, has ceased to be a masonic body ; and all masonic intercourse with it, its subordinate lodges, or the members of its obedience. Is hereby forbidden.

Thus far for t h e status of the present relations between t h e Grand Orient of F r a n c e and the better recognized Masonic Grand Bodies of t h e world. B u t with this Grand Orient of F r a n c e the Grand Orient of Belgium is in fraternal intercourse, recognizing it as masonic, a n d s a y i n g : As regards our relations with the Grand Orient of France, we beg to say, that they have existed about as long as the Grand Orient of Belgium itself. By the accompanj'ing notes (as stated above) you will And t h a t the Belglc lodges worked during many years under the jurisdiction of the Grand Orient of France, and that manj' of the now existing lodges owe their first existence to said Orient. I n both countries the Masons have to battle against a common enemy, the Roman Catholic priesthood, and it is that, principally,w^hlch tends to keep alive the sympathy of the Belglc Masons with their French brethren. All continental Grand Lodges are aware of our relations with the Grand Orient of France, yet they do not hesitate to continue exchange of representatives, among them the Grand Lodges of Sweden and Norway. As a rule, the Masons ot France are intelligent and patriotic men, and oftener than otherwise they plan and act in such a manner as to promote public welfare. To speak of the French Masons as non-believers In Deity is not altogether correct, because thousands among them are anything but atheists, and if the Grand Orient of France has erred, it Is nevertheless the same Grand Orient that counted among its members, ' - M I R A B E A U and V O L T A I R E , COSDOSCET and LtJCiPEDE, LiTTRE a n d LAFAXETTB, CARNOT and GAMBETTA."

To use the words of F I N D E I , : "Questions as to the Bible and religious belief. If not treated with calm consideration, are apt to arouse religious passions and fanaticism a n d make an end of the highest aspirations of t h e Craft. Our motto should be: 'Unity in essential points—liberty in minor matters — love under all circumstances.'" To t h i s Bro. D B U M M O N D in the p r e s e n t r e p o r t replies : Your committee hold t h a t the Grand Orient of Belgium is a regularly organized masonic Body, and Is entitled to recognition as such, and to hold masonic correspondence with all other masonic Bodies, unless it has deprived Itself of such right by some act of its own.


636

CORRESPONDENCE—MAINE.

February,

We hold that a Grand Body may be legitimate in and of Itself, and without laelng clandestine deprive Itself of the right of masonic correspondence with regular Bodies. I t is true that it is a principle of Freemasonry t h a t whoever knowingly corresponds masonlcally with a clandestine Mason, becomes In a sense clandestine himself, and yet not in a sense that his making was clandestine, nor t h a t he had not been a regular Mason. • In like manner the Grand Orient of France was unlversall.v recognized as a regular niasonic Body, with which nearly If not quite all regular masonic Bodies In the world held masonic correspondence directly or Indirectly. But by Its action In relation to clandestine lodges In Liouisiana, it took the first step In the wrong direction. I t is worthy of remark in passing that when it took that step, it did not show much of that tolerance of which our Belgian brethren speak so highly, for with the announcement of its position, it'further announced that it would cut off all masonic communication \vlth everybody who did not agree to tluit ijroposltion. I t will be seen t h a t there was a division of opinion among Masons as to the extent t h a t Grand Orient intended to go. But in 1877, all doubt was removed. I t struck from its Constitution the clause which we have quoted, viz : " fhc foundation of Freemaaonru is a belief in tlie exiatence of God and the immortalUy of the soul." I t further declared expressly t h a t " I t e.xcludes no man on account of his belief." The Grand Orient of France itself, therefore, agi'eed with all the English speaking Grand Lodges in the world, that it- had abolished, so far as itself was concerned, what up to t h a t time it had held, in comrrion with all others, to be "The foundation of Freemasonry," and of course with the destruction of the "foundation," the superstructure also fell. We take Issue, therefore, with our Belgian brethren In relation to their statement that the Grand Orient of France is the same Body to which the distinguished men named in her com.munlcation l)elonged. That Body had for its foundation,"belief in the existence of GO]j;" Uiis Body has for its foundation perfect freedom of belief; the name may be the same, but the fundamental principle precisely reversed. We appreciate fully the beauties of toleration, as fully, we believe, as any people in the world. We believe implicitly and most earnestly In the Masonry which teaches toleration. But there is a l i m i t ; toleration of crime, wickedness and false teachings Is not the toleration which M'a.sonry inculcates ; nay, the Mason who tolerates atheism or disbelief " In the existence of GOD," violates the primal obligation that he assumed upon his very entrance to the Institution. We join most heartily in the motto, "In essentials,unity; in non-essentials, liberty; in all things, charity ;" l)ut we cannot utterly pass over the first; to be a Mason i t is essential t h a t a m a n must "believe in the existence of GOD," and in this there must be unity. A society founded upon the principle of the Brotherhood of man, and teaching toleration and charity, may do a vast deal of good In the world, but for all t h a t It Is not inasonic. There are a large number of societies, patterned somewhat upon Masonry, that are formed for mutual relief, and teach friendship, benevolence and brotherly love, and are doing a vast deal of good In the world; but they are not masonic, and no one thinks of recognizing them as such. Intercourse with all these bodies might not be detrimental to FreeMasonry, but under Its Immemorial usages It cannot treat those bodies as masonic and have intercourse with them as such. Infinitely less can It have masonic Intercourse with a body which denies the principle upon which It Is founded. I t a Grand Body holds masonic correspondence with the Grand Orient of France and admits the members of Its obedience as visitors, any Mason visiting any of the bodies of the obedience of such a Grand Body Is, of course, liable


igo2-o3.

CORnESPONDENCE—MAINE.

637

to sit with and thereby recognize visitors from the Grand Orient of France, which we cannot allow the Craft in Maine to do. If, therefore, the Grand Orient of Belgium shall persist In holding masonic correspondence with the Grand Orient of Prance, we cannot safely allow the members of our obedience to visit Belgium lodges, and greatly as it would be regretted, masonic correspondence would have to be forbidden. Your committee recommend, therefore, that a fraternal communication be made to the Grand Orient of Belgium, setting forth the views of this Grand Lodge in relation to tlie Grand Orient of France, fraternally informing our Belgium bretliren t h a t we cannot consistently hold masonic correspondence with any body of Masons tliat holds such correspondence with the Grand Orient of France, and Invoking such action on its part as will enable us to maintain masonic correspondence with it and admit the Masons of its obedience to our lodges as visitors.

W e shall look with great interest for the answer of t h e G r a n d Orient of Belgium, although we do not anticipate a n y recession from its position of intercourse with the Grand Orient of F r a n c e . While we do not care, a t this time, to enter into a n y discussion of the problem, we feel constrained to say t h a t in our j u d g m e n t t h e principle involved in t h e question of recognition or non-recognition of such a Body as t h e Grand Orient of Belgium, which persists in recognizing such a Body as t h e Grand Orient of F r a n c e as masonic, lies more in the fact of t h e evidence it discloses of its own interpretation of Masonry t h a n in the mere fact t h a t it persists in recognizing a Body which we consider unmasonic. GoBEESPONDBNCE.— P a s t Grand Master D E U M M O N D presents the Correspondence Report, and it is as full of m e a t as usual. W e should like to quote m a n y things from it, b u t the space a l r e a d y allotted to t h e ' c o n t r o v e r s y w i t h ' B e l g i u m compels us to desist. K a n s a s for 1902 receives very kindly consideration. H e notes a t considerable length t h e address of Grand Master H O I S I N G T O N . H e calls attention to t h e decision t h a t an appellant m u s t bear t h e expense of preparing t h e record of a case on appeal, s a y i n g h e doubts w h e t h e r this is t h e l a w in other jurisdictions, although i t is the first time he h a s ever noticed it being specifically raised. I t is a provision of our 1898 code t h a t all transcripts shall be paid for by the p a r t y ordering them, and we believe t h e provision is a j u s t one. H e says of our Grand O r a t o r - E W A B T ' S address on " T h e I d e a of G O D in M a s o n r y " : " I t comes very timely when we consider the discussion in relation to the Grand Orient of Belgium, a n d we wish this address could be universally read." The writer's first Correspondence Report is received very kindly, a n d we feel most grateful for his words of coinmendation. Noting our c o m m e n t under California upon t h e decision permitting one w h o claimed to have been made a Mason in Peru, b u t who could n o t prove hiinself, to be again m a d e a Mason in California, Bro. DBTJMMOND s a y s :


638

CORRESPONDENCE—MAINE.

February,

We do not agree with him. A man must prove himself to be a Mason In a masonic manner: that la to say, not only that he has been made a Mason, but made inareijular lodije. We can well understand how a man may be unable to prove t h a t In a masonic manner, but If he cannot prove It he cannot be recognized, and If he Is not recognized he stands as a profane, and we see nothing at all wrong In applying for admission precisely as If he had never before applied. Of course his fitness must be determined by other considerations.

W e h a v i n g remarked t h a t we did not believe in special dispensations to receive and act upon petitions a t the same communication, or a t special communications, Bro. D K U M M O N D comm e n t s : " H e gives no reason, but we dissent from his review for reasons given elsewhere in this report." W e do not recall the "reasons given e l s e w h e r e " by the distinguished Brother. Our reasons for our expression of opinion w e r e : T h e selection of material to be m a d e Masons is too serious a m a t t e r , and the r i g h t of a Mason to p r e v e n t the entrance of an objectionable profane istoo sacred to p e r m i t a petitioner to be hurried into the fraternity in such a manner. W e realize t h a t in most jurisdictions the Grand Master has the right to p e r m i t this to be done, but we are thankful t h a t in K a n s a s Grand Masters do not exercise the right. C o m m e n t i n g on our reference to his report on the MaineCalifornia relief case, he quotes our r e m a r k s and s a y s : .We agree with this so far as It refers to the Individual obligation of Masons; but we go further, and hold that as lodges by usage and law are allowed to lay up funds for charitable purposes It is their duty to use those funds under the same limitations and restrictions as apply to individuals.

W e are fully in accord with this position. M E M B E R S H I P . — C h a n g e s : Eaised, 1,091; affiliated, 119; rein-; stated, 73; " n e w lodges," 39; dimitted,' 208; died, 408; suspended u n m a s o u i c conduct, 1; "lost m e m b e r s h i p by non-payment of dues," 171; net increase, 534. FiNAifOiAL.—Eeceipts, $7,463.04 ; disbursements, $6,613.52; bal. ance'on hand, $8,160.36. N e x t A n n u a l a t Portland, M a y 5,1903. M.-.W.-. A L F R E D S . K I M B A L L , N o r w a j ' , reelected Grand Mast e r ; R.-.W.-. S T E P H E N B E B B Y , Portland,reelected Grand Secretary.

Since w r i t i n g the above, the s t a r t l i n g intelligence has been a n n o u n c e d t h a t the Nestor of A m e r i c a n Freemasonry, M.-.W.-. JosiAH H . D B D M M O N D , of Portland, Maine, is no more. On the afternoon of Saturday, October 25th, while on the streets of Portland, the J u d g e dropped dead.


1902-03.

CORRESPONDENCE—MAINE.

639

Shortly before his death, Brp. D B U M M O N D wrote to the chairm a n of this committee as Grand Secretarj' of our Grand Chai^ter, asking for certain information, and remarking t h a t he was finishing his last Correspondence Report for the Grand Chapter of Maine, as he expected to retire from the chairmanship of t h a t committee. I n answering, while regretting the neces.sity for such action, we expressed the hope t h a t he was not contemplating retiring also from the c h a i r m a n s h i p of the Grand Lodge coinmittee, as such a course would be a calainity to the whole masonic Craft. The response was a most kind, fraternal letter, in which, while expressing appreciation of the sentiment in our letter, the J u d g e assured us t h a t he did not contemplate retiring from the G r a n d Lodge committee, r e m a r k i n g t h a t he "expected to die with t h a t harness on, as life would seem hardly worth l i v i n g " with t h a t occupation gone. This was within less than ten days before his death. JosiAH H . DBTTMMOND was born in Winslow, Maine, A u g u s t 30, 1827, and was therefore past the seventy-fifth mile-stone. H e was educated a t Waterville College, now Colby University, of M'hich he was [)resident for a number of years, having been graduated in 1846. After graduation he studied law and was a d m i t t e d to the bar. I n 1860 he removed to Portland, where he a t once took a prominent position in the politics and affairs of the State and city. H e had been a member of the State Legislature, Speaker of the House, Senator, Attorney-General, and delegate to the Republican N a t i o n a l Conventions of 1864, 1876 and 1884. H e had also held m a n y positions of commercial t r u s t ; was a director of the Union M u t u a l Life Insurance Company, and had also been a director of the Maine Central Railroad since 1865. I n Masonry his career has been most marked. H e was made a Mason in Waterville Lodge, No. 33, Maine, being raised on J a n uary 1,1849. H e was Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Maine in 1860-61-62, and has been c h a i r m a n of the Committee on Correspondence in t h a t Grand Body since 1865. H e was Grand H i g h Priest of t h e G r a n d Chajster of Maine in 1866 and 1867, and h a s also been c h a i r m a n of the Correspondence Committee in t h a t Body since 1865. I n 1871 a distinction which comes to few m e n was conferred upon him when he was elected General Grand High Priest of the General Grand Chapter of the United States from the floor of t h a t Body. I n 1868 he was made Grand Master of the Grand Council of Royal and Select Masters of Maine, a n d also served as c h a i r m a n of the Committee on Correspondence in t h a t Body from 1865 to his voluntary retirement in 1894. H e w a s active in the organization of the General Grand Council of the United States, and was its first General Grand Master in 1880.


640

COUBESPONDENCE—MAINE.

February,

H e was G r a n d Commander of the.Grand C o m m a n d e r y of Maine in 1871 a n d 1872, a n d was c h a i r m a n of t h e Correspondence Comm i t t e e in t h a t Grand Body from 1865 u n t i l his voluntary retirem e n t in 1873. Bro. D B U M M O N D received t h e various degrees of the Scottish R i t e to t h e thirty-second in 1861, a n d on M a y 21, 1862, was made a thirty-third, two d a y s later being elected an active member of the S u p r e m e Council of the N o r t h e r n Jurisdiction. H e was Lieutena n t C o m m a n d e r of t h a t Body in 1863, a n d again in 1866, and when the different factions of t h e Scottish B,ite were united in 1867 Bro. D B D M M O N D became the first G r a n d - C o m m a n d e r of t h e consolidated S u p r e m e Council of the N o r t h e r n Jurisdiction, and held the position for twelve years, voluntarily retiring t h a t his friend, J u d g e PAIJMBK, m i g h t fulfill a life ambition. H e was prominent in the Order of K n i g h t s of R o m e a n d Red Cross of Constantine, and w a s associated with Bros. P I K E a n d M A C K E Y in introducing the R o y a l Order of Scotland into the United States. H e was also Grand A l m o n e r of the Sovereign College of Allied Masonic Degrees for t h e U n i t e d States of A m e r i c a . This is t h e only organization in t h e \N'orld which confers a c a d e m i c degrees as masonic honors. I t s highest honor is "Doctor of Universal Masonry." This degree was held by Bro. D B U M M O N D . T h e only other Masons in t h e world who hold i t a r e : P r i n c e D E M E T R I U S R H O D O OAT^'AKIS, of Greece, the E a r l of B u s t o n , a n d W I L L I A M J. H U G H A N ,

of E n g l a n d . W e a r e indebted for inuch of t h e d a t a for this sketch to^an article from t h e American Tyler. T h e mernorials received from Maine a r e singularly brief a n d m e a g e r in information regarding this distinguished Mason. The writer hereof m e t this B r o t h e r personally for the first and only t i m e a t t h e W a s h i n g t o n m e m o r i a l celebration a t Mount Vernon in December of 1899. Of all the masonic celebrities there expected, J u d g e D B U M M O N D was the one we most desired to see, a n d he w a s t h e one w h o produced t h e strongest impression upon us. H i s genial approachableness, his h a p p y faculty of apparent recollection of one's attempts a t masonic labor, a n d above all the unaffected simplicity, and modesty of his character, impressed us greatly. A t t h e Communication of t h e G r a n d Lodge of Virginia, held December 13, r899, where all the visiting delegates were introduced and greeted, Bro. D B D M M O N D w a s u n d e n i a b l y the guest of honor of t h e occasion, and was treated as such. W e shall never forget the unaffected facial expression and a t t i t u d e of modest deprecation of J u d g e D E U M M O N D while Grand Master D D K E , of Virginia,' was m o s t eloquently and in strong words of eulogy introducing him to t h e Grand Lodge. One could easily see t h a t while he was


Ig02-03.

CORIiESPONDENCE—MANITOBA'.

641

deeply touched a n d pleased a t the reception tendered him, he considered- the introduction a n d expressions as far too flattering. This was one occasion, however, when his auditors did not agree with his modest opinion. A g r e a t Mason has fallen, and it will be m a n y years before his i m p o r t a n t niche in Masonry will be filled.

1875 — MANITOBA — 1902. 2 7 T H ANNUAL,.

70 Lodges.

CALGARY.

3,486 members.

J U N E 11,12,1902.

N e t increase: 248.

A pamphlet of 154 pages is required to present the Proceedings of the above A n n u a l a n d several Special Communications. Three of these Specials were called for the purpose of laying corner-stones of two school houses and a church. We observe tliat they publish the full ritual ceremony in each instance. T h e fourth Special was held a t W i n n i p e g on December 9,1901, for t h e purpose of laying to rest the mortal remains of their P a s t G r a n d Master, M.-.W.-. J A M E S D A L L A S O ' M E A B A , of whose v i r t u e s elo-

quent words were spoken. At the A n n u a l there were p r e s e n t : Twenty Grand Officers, three P a s t Grand Masters, sixty-three P a s t Masters, and representatives from a constitutional n u m b e r of lodges. The Grand Secretary, M.-.W.'. Bro. OvAS, represents K a n s a s , a n d he was a t his post. G R A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — T h e G r a n d Master, M.\W.'. R O B E R T S . T H O R N T O N , of Deloraine, Manitoba, who was closing

his second year of service, briefly reported his official acts, a n d these were few and of local interest. H e h a d intended to follow the precedent established b y h i m during the previous year, of holding schools of instruction in each of the districts, b u t personal affairs intervened a n d two only were held. H e reported the removal of a Master from office for intoxication, a n d two brethren who ignored tlie s u m m o n s and refused to testify in t h e foregoing case were suspended for four months. H e said t h e y e a r had been one of steady, quiet progress. G E N E R A L P R O C E E D I N G S . — T h e reports of the District D e p u t y

Grand Masters cover twenty-seven pages. One interesting event was reported by one of the Deputies. W e quote : The most Important masonic event of the year In this district was the masonic communication held on the summit of Tunnel Mountain, Banff, on the afternoon of the 2d day of August, 1901.


642

CORRESPONDENCE—MANITOBA.

February,

For some years past a number of the inore enthusiastic Masons throughout the district have discussed the novelty of taking advantage of the natural facilities offered by the mountains of this vicinity and. In imitation of our ancient brethren, convening lodge on a veritable high hill. As Cascade Lodge, No. 42, holds Jurisdiction over these hills; it was only proper t h a t initiative steps to this end should be taken by its members. I was invited to take charge of the proceedings. As far as possible I endeavored to make a district allalr of this most novel and instructive convention. We had present a t this communication many eminent and well skilled brethren from almost every portion of the Dominion. The Instruction given in the various addresses covered a wide range of masonic thought, while the work exemplified by the officers of the lodgespresent, and the general conduct of the proceedings of a lodge showed a degree of skill of which District No. 9 is Justly proud. This meeting was not only instructive and full of significance on account of its location and environment, b u t w a s the meansof bringing together brethren throughout the district who would never otherwise have met, Everyone present had an opportunity of seeing work done by sister lodges and of comparing a t their best the two rites worked under the Jurisdiction of the Grand Lodge of Manitoba. The strange surroundings, the beauty and sublinilty of the spot, and the Impresslveness of the ceremonies were well calculated to make a lasting impression not only on the minds of those wlio took the degree, but upon those who were present to witness the scene. In a lodge room made by the hand of GOD and actually above the clouds, which could be seen touching tlie mountain side below, in the midst of brethren, some of whom had come many hundreds of miles to be present, it would be strange, indeed, if all were not most deeply affected and aroused to a sense of the majesty and solemnity of the occasion. T h e C o m m i t t e e on Condition of M a s o n r y , in reviewing these reports, s a i d : Your committee Is pleased to report a gratifying increase in the membership of nearly all the lodges reported and find that general prosperity reigns, which, no doubt, accounts for the fact tliat b u t eleven lodges out of a total of forty-eight, of which statistical reports have been made, have been called upon for relief. Some of these, however, have contributed very generously to the needy, practicing " t h a t virtue which we profess to admire." Tliree lodges w e r e organized u n d e r letters of dispensation, b u t as t h e y were a t labor for less t h a n four m o n t h s , all were cont i n u e d u n d e r dispen.sation for a n o t h e r year, their law c o n t a i n i n g s u c h a provision. T h e C o m m i t t e e on F o r e i g n R e l a t i o n s a n d Correspondence r e c o m m e n d e d the recognition of t h e G r a n d Lodges of Costa R i c a a n d of !Egypt, and t h i s course w a s followed. F r o m t h e report of t h e C o m m i t t e e on Benevolence, we clip t h e following as to t h e w o r k of Y u k o n Lodge, No. 79, a t Dawson City: That t h e matter referred to Grand Lodge from the lodge a t Dawson is deserving of attention on two points. Too high words of praise cannot be said In commendation of the magnificent work of relief carried on by the brethren in Dawson Clt.y,and we e.xtend our warmest appreciation and encouragement. On the other hand, m u c h blame is attached to the conduct of the lodge t h a t refused to answer Dawson Lodge.


1902-03.

CORRESPONDENCE—MARYLAND.

643

The committee recommend t h a t the Grand Secretary secure from Dawson City the name of the offending lodge and declare It to Its own Grand Lodge, In order t h a t Dawson Lodge may be reimbursed for Its labors and kindness done by the brethren or their services therewith suitably acknowledged.

The Grand Representative, from t h e Grand Lodge of Missouri was not present, but a report was presented from h i m and entered in full in the minutes, covering three pages. The Grand Master favored t h e G r a n d Lodge with his " v e r y interesting and instructive address on the ' E v o l u t i o n of the Craft,'" and a motion was carried, " T h a t t h e t h a n k s of this Grand Lodge be extended to M.-.W.-. Bro. R. S. T H O R N T O N for his able address, and t h a t his several addresses be printed in p a m p h l e t form—subject to his approval." The sum of $100.00 was placed to t h e credit of the Benevolent F u n d , and $200.00 to t h e credit of t h e Aged a n d I n d i g e n t Masons' Fund, the balance in these C h a r i t y F u n d s prior to the above transfer being $93.13 a n d $1,328.86 respectively. No Correspondence Review. M E M B E R S H I P . — C h a n g e s : Rs.ised, 273; joined, 150; restored, 19; dimitted, 124; died, 31; suspended, 77; n e t increase, 248. F I N A N C I A L . — Receipts, $3,012.90; disbursements, $2,655.81; balance on hand, $2,356.80. N e x t A n n u a l at Winnipeg, J u n e 10, 1903. M.-.W.-. R. H I L L M Y E R S , Minnedosa, elected Grand M a s t e r ; M.-.W.-. J A M E S A. OVAS, Winnipeg, reelected Grand Secretary.

1783 — BIARYLAND — 1901. 115TH A N N U A L .

BALTIMORE.

N O V . 19,20,1901.

104 Lodges. 8,278 Members. N e t increase: ( ? ) The volume before us is of more than usual interest. I n addition to the proceedings of t h e regular Semi-annual and A n n u a l Communications held in May and November, three Specials were held on February 27th and September 6 a n d 19, 1901, respectively. The first of these w a s upon t h e fiftieth b i r t h d a y anniversary of their Grand Master, M.-.W.-. T H O M A S J. S H R Y O C K , a t which time a magnificent P a s t Grand Master's jewel was presented to the beloved Brother, a n d occasion m a d e memorable by a series of felicitous addresses delivered by p r o m i n e n t members of the Craft in honor of the recipient. T h e presentation address of Past Master J O H N M . C A R T E R assigns m o s t of t h e c r e d i t for the p r e s e n t

prosperous condition of t h e M a r y l a n d Craft to this distinguished Mason who has presided over the'Grand Body for the last sixteen years.


644

CORRESPONDENCE—MARYLAND.

February,

L o n g service in t h e G r a n d E a s t h a s n o t been unusual in t h e Grand Lodge of M a r y l a n d . F r o m one of the addresses we glean the following interesting items relative to Grand Masters' service : Among the twenty-nine Past Grand Masters who have ruled and governed the Grand Lodge of Maryland from 1787 to this time—one hundred and fourteen years—but two remain, C H A R L E S H . O H R and J O H N M . G A R T E R .

The first Grand Master, J O H N COATS, of Easton, served four terms, from 1787 to 1790, Inclusive, followed by P E R E G R I N E L B T H R B U R T , two terms, 1791 and 1792, when the first Grand Master was again elected, making In all for him five terms In ofHce. Of those who succeeded to the office we note that B E N J A M I N 0. H O W A R D served the longest consecutive period, from 1824 to 1811, eighteen terms In office ; J O H N CRAWFORD served the Grand Lodge eleven terms; J O H N H . B . LATROBE, eight terms ; CHARLES G I L M A N , seven t e r m s ; J O H N COATES, of Baltimore, six t e r m s ; J O H N S.TYSON, five t e r m s ; C H A R L E S W E B B , three t e r m s ; C H A R L E S H .

O H R , t h r e e t e r m s ; J O H N S . B E R K Y , three terms. The rest of this long a,nd Illustrious line served from one to two terms until we reach the administration of the present Grand Master who has served from 1885 to this date.

R e l a t i v e to this'custom, we clip t h e following from an address prepared by, and, in h i s enforced absence read for, R.-.W.-. E D WABD T. SCHULTZ, t h e distinguished correspondent and historian of M a r y l a n d : Some of our brethren of other jurisdictions have expressed surprise a t the length of time we retain our Grand Masters In office. I have said to them t h a t the Masons of Maryland regard the office of Grand Master as too honorable and dignified to be set up and scrambled for as candidates scramble for political office. GOD forbid t h a t the practice of regular promotion and yearly changing of Grand Masters, In vogue In many jurisdictions of our country, should ever be adopted in this grand old jurisdiction of Maryland.

Well, a s long as our M a r y l a n d b r e t h r e n are satisfied, we a r e certainly content b u t — s l i g h t l y to c h a n g e the sentiment expressed by Bro. S O H U L T Z — G O D forbid t h a t t h e Maryland practice should

ever prevail in K a n s a s ! W e h a v e a b o u t twenty living P a s t Grand Masters, and of their records we need not be ashamed-—and t h e y did not " s c r a m b l e " for t h e otHce either. The Special held on S e p t e m b e r 19, 1901, was a memorial service in honor of our m a r t y r e d chief a n d masonic brother, W I L L I A M MoKiNLBY, a n d t h e one held on September 6,1901, was for

the purpose of laying the foundation stone of a m o n u m e n t erected by t h e Association of t h e Sons of tlie American Revolution in m e m o r y of the soldiers w h o fought in t h a t historic struggle. SEMI-ANNUAL.—^^The Semi-annual, or "229th Stated" Communication w a s held on t h e e v e n i n g of M a y 14, 1901. There were p r e s e n t : Seventeen Grand Officers, twenty-two P a s t Grand Officers, a n d a " d u e representation of lodges." The report of t h e Committee on Credentials shows w h o were entitled'to seats as representatives of lodges, b u t not those who were present.


1902-03-

CORRESPONDENCE—MARYLAND.

645

Eesolutions of s y m p a t h y and condolence with Grand Secretary M E D A I E Y a n d Grand Historian S O H U L T Z , w h o were absent through illness, were unanimously adopted. T h e other proceedings were routine. A N N U A L C O M M U N I O A T I O N . — T h e A n n u a l w a s held on

the

evenings of November 19th and 20th. Twenty-six P a s t Grand Officers were present, in addition to the Grand Officers, and a "due representation of lodges." The actual lodge representation in attendance is n o t indicated. Our K a n s a s Grand Representative, P a s t Deputy Grand Master J O H N A. L Y N O H , was n o t recorded as present a t any of t h e Communications. G R A N D M A S T E R ' S ADDRESS.— Grand Master T H O S . J. S H B Y -

OCK presented a brief business address.

H e announced the d e a t h

of P a s t G r a n d (Chaplain Rev. J A M E S P U E O B L L , of Sykesville, Md.,

and thus reported the illness of two distinguished craftsmen: I t is with exceeding regret that I report to the brethren of the Grand Lodge the serious illness of our distinguished Brother, GEORGE L . MOCAHAX, PastDeputy Grand Master of this Grand Lodge. Some months since he received a strolie of paralysis, and, notwithstanding the best medical treatment, he has failed to improve, and I fear we shall not hear his voice again in council of the fraternity. I recommend that a resolution of sympathy be passed by this Grand Lodge and forwarded to Bro. M C O A H A S . It is also a painful duty to report the continued Indisposition of our Past Grand Treasurer, Bro. Wii^LiAM H. SHKTOOK, who has been in ill health for the past year, and who is denied the pleasure of meeting witli us this evening by reason of his physical disability. I also recommend that a resolution of sympathy be passed and forwarded to ^ilm. I know both the brethren will fully appreciate such action on the part of the Grand Lodge.

We note nothing else of general interest in t h e address. G E N E R A L PROCEEDINGS.—These were routine, and

almost

entirely of local interest. A communication from the Grand Lodge of E n g l a n d , embodying resolutions of s y m p a t h y adopted by t h e Board of General Purposes upon the occasion of the death of President MoKiNLEY, was presented, a n d the expression of the Grand Lodge relative thereto was suitably voiced by a committee. Upon t h e recommendation of t h e Committee on Correspondence, fraternal recognition was accorded to t h e Grand Lodges of Costa R i c a a n d W e s t e r n Australia. Eesolutions of s y m p a t h y for P a s t G r a n d Master C S : A R L E S H . O H R , P a s t D e p u t y Grand Master G E O R G E L . M O C A H A N a n d P a s t G r a n d T r e a s u r e r W I L L I A M H . S H R Y O O K , in t h e i r continued ill

health, were adopted. C O R R E S P O N D E N C E . — R . - . W . - . E D W A R D T . S C H U L T Z , the distin-

guished masonic historian a n d correspondent of Maryland, presents another of his scholarly reviews. K a n s a s for 1901 receives very kind attention. H e pays a high compliment to our Grand Master W E B B b y quoting largely from t h e introduction to the " e l o q u e n t address."


646

CORRESPONDENCE—MASSACHUSETTS.

February,

MBMBEBSHip.—Changes: " I n i t i a t i o n s , " 527; reinstated, 19; affiliated, 63; w i t h d r a w n , 80; suspended — non-payment of dues 92, unmasonic conduct 4 ; died, 150. These figures a p p a r e n t l y show an increase, b u t t h e n u m b e r of Master Masons reported in t h e " a b s t r a c t " is 8,278^flve less than last year. FiNAXCiAi>.—Beceipts, .$35,678.85; disbursements, $44,176.66; balance on hand, $582.67. N e x t A n n u a l , B a l t i m o r e , November 18, 1902. M.-."W.-. T H O M A S J . S H Y B O C K , Baltimore, reelected Grand M a s t e r ; R.-.W.-. J A C O B H . M E D A I B Y , Baltimore, reelected Grand Secretary.

1733 — MASSACHUSETTS —1901. QUARTERLY. QUARTERLY. QUARTERLY. QUARTERLY (ANNUAL) S T A T E D .( 1 6 8 T H )

'

BOSTON. BOSTON. BOSTON. BOSTON. BOSTON.

MARCH JUNE SEPT. DEO. DEC.

13,1901.. 12,1901. 11,1901. 11,1901. 27,1901.

236 Lodges. 42,095 Members. N e t increase": 1,076. Q U A R T E R L Y O F M A R C H I S i H . ^ T h e q u a r t e r l y p a m p h l e t of March 13th contains also t h e proceedings of Special C o m m u n i cations of J a n u a r y 22, and May. 23, 1901. T h e first of these was for t h e purpose, of a t t e n d i n g the funeral services of R.-.W.-. C H A R L E S C. D A M E , of N e w b u r y p o r t , P a s t Grand Master, a n d t h a t of M a y 23d was held to dedicate t h e new hall of Noquochoke Lodge, of Westport. The G r a n d Master, M-'-W.-. C H A R L E S T . G A L L A G H E R , presided on both occasions. There w a s a good a t t e n d a n c e a t the first Quarterly. A comm i t t e e presented an interesting memorial of P a s t Grand Master D A M E . T h e Grand Master announced t h e death of R.-.W.-. DAVID W H I T E

C B A P T S , of N o r t h a m p t o n , P a s t Senior G r a n d

Warden. The Grand Secretary presented a communication from two b r e t h r e n , r e m o n s t r a t i n g a g a i n s t t h e action of t h e Grand M a s t e r in p r e v e n t i n g their being installed into the offices of J u n i o r W a r den a n d Treasurer, respectively, of one of the lodges, to w h i c h offices t h e y h a d been elected. T h e Grand Master thereupon read to t h e G r a n d Lodge a s t a t e m e n t of facts, from which we g a t h e r t h a t t h e parties were open a n d active members a n d solicitants for some irregular so-called masonic organization which w e pres u m e w a s C E R N E A U . T h e Grand Lodge sustained t h e Grand Master unanimously.


igo2-o3.

CORRESPONDENCE—MASSACHUSETTS.

647

An a m e n d m e n t w a s adopted, which, if we understand t h e nature of i t correctly, a m e n d s the law so t h a t a Mason m a y be a n active m e m b e r of more t h a n one lodge in t h e jurisdiction a t t h e same time. A pleasing incident is thus recorded in t h e Prodeedings : OTJB OliDEST P E R M A N E N T M E M B E R . At this point R/.W.-. GEOR&E H . T A B E R , Past Master of Star in the E a s t Lodge, of New Bedford, and Past .lunior Grand Warden, asked permission to retire! The M.-.W.% Grand Master called up the Grand Lodge a n d Informed the brethren t h a t a t the noon lunch of the District Deputy Grand Masters, Bro. TABER had stated that he was ninety-three years of age ; that in all those years, afloat or ashore, he had not spent twenty-four hours in bed on account of sickness, and had not paid more than five dollars In all his life for doctors' bills. The venerable brother withdrew leaning on the a n u of the Senior Grand Deacon, W. A L B B E T N . BLODGETT, M . D., the brethren singing Auld Lang Syne, to the organ accompaniment of Bro. HOWABD M . DOW.

QuAETEELY OF JuNE 12TH.—Thls p a m p h l e t also contains t h e Proceedings of seven Special Communications, five of which were of more t h a n usual interest, being held for t h e purpose of assisting in the centennial celebrations of many lodges; the other t w o were for t h e purpose of dedicating masonic halls. W e note little of general interest in the transactions of this Quarterly. A memorial was presented b y a coinmittee for the deceased B.-.W.-. Bro. C E A P T S . A full le'ngth portrait of W.-. G E O E G E W A S H I N G T O N , showing h i m as Master of a lodge, was presented to the Grand Lodge, the donor and artist being Bro. J O H N L . F I N D LAY. A n old masonic diploma, said to be t h e oldest believed to be in existence, a n d bearing date of 1777, was presented to G r a n d Lodge for preservation in t h e Masonic Library. W e notice t h a t the name of one of t h e lodges, Concordia, of Fairhaven, w a s changed to "George H . Taber Lodge," in honor of t h e P a s t Master who was recognized a n d honored a t the Quarterly in March a s re- .^ lated in this review. QuABTEELY OF S E P T E M B E E I I T H . — T h e first business t r a n s acted was t h e adoption, b y a rising vote, of a n expression of symp a t h y for P r e s i d e n t M O K I N L E Y , coupled with a prayer for h i s speedy reooverj'. T h e Quarterly occurred during t h e few days of hope immediately preceding the fatal termination. A very touching memorial w a s presented b j ' a committee for E.-.W.-. W A L W O E T H E . B A R B O U B , D e p u t y G r a n d M a s t e r in 1900.

As a p a r t of i t w a s incorporated a "Charge to a Master Mason," the literary work of the deceased brother. I t is w o r t h y a place in this report, a n d could well be used as a n optional e x t r a in o u r own work. W e give it herewith :


648

CORRESPONDENCE—MASSACHUSETTS.

February,

CHARGE TO A MASTER MASON. B T R.-.W.-. W A X W O B T H O. BABBOtlE.

And now; my brother, the ceremonies of this degree are concluded. You have been initiated, crafted and raised, and have received all the instruction pertaining to Ancient Graft Masonry laid down In the ritual adopted by the Grand Lodge of this State. I t is yours to enjoy all the privileges, pleasures and benefits of this revered and venerable Institution of ours, and I sincerely hope you m a y soon learn to recognize and appreciate their great value. Conceived In the early days of civilization, so remote that the date is lost In the dimness of antiquity, and organized for the Instruction and protection of the workmen of that period, the fraternity has been a factor of ever-Increasing importance in the changing civilizations of the succeeding centuries, and exercises a potent influence on t h a t of our own times. I t s founders bullded far better than they knew. They erected a structure to serve the material needs of t h e opsrative brethren of their time, b u t they adorned It so richly with symljolisnj.and with teachings so noble and pure, that It has withstood the lapse of time, the attacks of ignorance, prejudice and superstition, and survived by m a n y generations the conditions which called It Into existence. There Is inspiration and hope for the future of the fraternity In the study of Its past, and food for proud reflection in the thought that amid all the changes of social life and custom, amid the rise and fall of empires, dj'nasties, races and nations, amid the birth, growth and decay of religious sects and creeds, amid all the changes of t h o u g h t and growth of knowledge, Free.masonry remains the one human I n s t i t u t i o n without fundamental change. The reason is not far to seek. From its Inception the fraternity has been . the exponent of verities as old as h u m a n i t y itself, and destined to last "until the wide flrmament Is rolled up like a scroll"; so simple that all men can understand them and whlchall men m u s t a d m i t , a c c e p t , a d m i r e and reverence. Truth, Justice, cbarlty,— meaning In a broad sense, manhood, honesty and loye for one's fellowman,— these three broad stones were bullded securely into Its very foundation, and on them men, not only of every "country, sect and opinion," b u t of every age and every time, an'dof almost every degree of education and intelligence, have found place. W h e n m e n no longer needed t h e assistance and protection "of the fraternity to gain a livelihood, its purposes underwent a modification. But the great underlying principles remained the same, appealing to the best there was In all men and binding them loyal and steadfast In their affection for I t ; and from generation to generation they have given of their time, thought, Influence and money in loving and faithful service, receiving In return rewards t h a t differed with their varying needs and tastes. You are to-night received Into full membership in this great fraternity. You have every reason t o be proud of the family which has adopted you. See to it that the fanally has reason to be proud of you. The fraternity stands to-day, as It has stood from time immemorial, as a wise and. generous mother offering t o her children from an a b u n d a n t store, gifts whose value Is beyond estimate and whose beauty grows upon us day by day. . H6r very greeting to you was a smile of approval, and her first w o r d s spoken before your feet were permitted to cross the threshold of her sanctuary —an appeal to every sense of manhood and honor you possess.. "Because my children t h i n k well of you," she said, "because you are a man and have been found worthy, tlierefore do I open my doors u n t o you and bid you enter." Once within, she takes you by the hand and conducts you through the courts and chambers of her magnificent t e m p l e ; she displays to you the glorious trophies which the centuries have brought her. She spreads a feast before you where presides the genius of modern Masonry, true and disinterested friendship. Do you desire friends? Every man does; every man should. " H e who has a thousand friends has not a friend to spare; And he who has an enenij- will meet blm everywhere."


1902-03.

CORRESPONDENCE—MASSACHUSETTS.

649

She does not give you friends. You would not value them if she did. I n deed, she could not do so if she would, "For friendship Is not a plant of hasty growth, Though planted In esteem's deep-fixed soil; The gradual culture of kindly Intercourse Must bring It to perfection." She offers you theesteem, good will and companionship of men with whom it Is an honor for you, or any man, to become associated. The restreiualns with you. Accept It gratefully a t her hands, use It aright, Irriprove It, and friendships will come Into your life to enrich It and miike It glad so long as it shall last. Nay, she does even more than this. She helps to make you worthy of such friendships. I n the ritual of the three degrees she gives you a series of lessons written in the most beautiful sj'mboUsm Imaginable, Inculcating a morality as lovely and lofty as t h a t of any system of religion or philosophy, ancient or modern, and entirely free from cant, bigotrj', or dogma; a c h a r l t y as broad as the universe itself; a faith in GOD, Immortality and one's fellowman as simple and direct as t h a t of a child. She lays her hand on your shoulder and on mine, and directs to high thoughts, pure lives, uliselflsh deeds. Strong,impressive and lasting are the lessons of the good.

A N N U A L . — T h e r e w a s a fair a t t e n d a n c e . I n addition to t h e Grand OiHcers, including twenty-four District Deputy Grand Masters, there were three P a s t Grand Masters, five Past Deputy Grand Masters, and t h i r t y P a s t W a r d e n s recorded present. W e also counted the names of 301 representatives from 176 lodges. G B A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — T h e a n n u a l addres.s of t h e G r a n d Master, M.-.W.-. CHARTJES T . G A L L A G H E R , w a s an i n t e r e s t i n g bus-

iness document. H e spoke highly of the efficiency of the District Deputy Grand Masters, a n d reported t h e affairs of the Craft in a most prosperous condition. He called attention to two or three evils. First, the long list of lodges which fail to be represented a t a n y of the Quarterly Communications of the Grand Lodge during the y e a r ; second, t h e apparent desire of m a n y Masters and W a r d e n s to shift the responsibility of a t t e n d a n c e upon t h e Communications of Grand Lodge to proxies; and third, the d e m a n d for special dispensations to confer degrees out of time. The Grand Master reported contributions to the Charity F u n d during the year of $500 from St. Andrew's Lodge, and $20,000 b y bequest from t h e e s t a t e of Bro. F R A N K L I N S . P R A T T .

One c h a r -

ter had been surrendered, t h a t of Aconcagua Lodge, of Valparaiso, Chile, and a new lodge h a d been organized under dispensation. A large number of interesting ceremonies a n d visitations were ' reported. G E N E R A L P R O C E E D I N G S . — T h e s e were r o u t i n e .

The Grand

Master reported t h a t a petition for t h e repeal of Sections 21 a n d 22 of the Miscellaneous Regulations h a d been received a n d r e ferred to a special committee, a n d t h a t t h e committee would probably report a t the M a r c h Quarterly. This is the outgrowth of


650

COHRESPONDENCE—MICHIGAN.

February,

the C E B X E A U trouble reported a t the March, 1901, Quarterly. T h e Grand Officers were elected. S T A T E D O F D E C E M B E R 2 7 T H . — T h i s is held for t h e purpose of

installing the (3rand Officers elected a t the A n n u a l and celebrating t h e G r a n d F e a s t of S A I N T J O H N t h e E v a n g e l i s t .

T h e breezy re-

p o r t of t h e speeches a n d stories told a t the Grand F e a s t m a k e i n t e r e s t i n g reading. No Correspondence Review. M E M B E B S H I P . — C h a n g e s : Raised, 2,165; admitted, 2,429; reinstated, 75; suspended, 307; dimitted, 370; died, 671; net increase, 1,076. FiNANOTAi..—Receipts, $108,247.42; expen'ditures, $107,317.71; balance on hand, .$4,192.94. T h e total a m o u n t of the Charity F u n d s is $213,566.73, the income from w h i c h for the year was $8,363.93. . M.-.W.-. C H A B L E S T . G A I J T . A G H E B . a n d R.-.W.-. S E B E N O D . N I C K -

EBSON, address of botli being Masonic Temple, Boston, were reelected Grand Master a n d G r a n d Secretary, respectively.

1844 —MICUrGAX — 1903. 58TH ANNUAL.

MDSKEGON.

389 Lodges. -

45,304 Members.

J A N . 28, 29, 1902-

N e t increase: 1,518.

A n e a t volume of 234 pages, with a handsomely embossed cover, j)resents the t r a n s a c t i o n s of t h e above Annual, a t which were jsresent twelve G r a n d Officers, fourteen P a s t Grand Masters, and 382 representatives from 382 lodges. K a n s a s was represented by P a s t Grand Master J A M B S H . F A E N U M . G B A N D M A S T E E ' S A D D E E S S . — M.-.W.-. F R A N K ' O . G I L B E B T . of

B a y City, Grand Master, a half-tone p o r t r a i t of whom forms t h e frontispiece of the volume, presided in t h e Grand East, and in a practical business a d d r e s s reported t h e official work of the year. U n d e r "Necrology," the virtues of two P a s t Grand Masters, J O H N W . C H A M P L I N a n d W I I ^ E I A M IJ. W E B B E R , and P a s t Senior

Grand W a r d e n J. B. P . C U R T I S , who h a d passed into the Silent L a n d d u r i n g the year, were called to remembrance. A n official m e m o r i a l h a d also been issued from t h e Grand E a s t upon the d e a t h of our P r e s i d e n t a n d B r o t h e r , W I L L I A M M C K I N L B Y , a n d

the Grand Master embodies this in his address. Believing that more time should be devoted to instruction during t h e sessions of t h e G r a n d Lodge, t h e Grand Master had invited two of the lodges to confer the third degree upon the eveni n g of the first day.


igo2-o3.

CORRESPONDENCE—MICHIGAN.

651

Several corner-stones of public structures were laid during the year by the Grand Master or commissioned brethren. Three lodges were organized during the year under letters of dispensation. I n answer to the appeal for the Jacksonville, Florida, relief fund, the sum of $300 was forwarded by tlie Grand Master from the Grand Lodge treasury. Among the decisions reported we note the following: 3. Can you grant a dlmlt to Bro. to Join a lodge In Ohio, he living In Michigan? A7i!i.—No. A brotlier residing In this Grand .lurlsdietlon cannot join a lodge In another Grand Jurisdiction.

We do not believe in such law. A candidate enters Masonry and the membership of a lodge of his "own free will and accord." H e should be permitted to leave as freely, and hence a Mason should always be granted a d i m i t when he asks for it, provided he is clear of indebtedness or chai'ges in the lodge. H a v i n g obtained his dimit, ttie question as to w h e t h e r he shall be permitted to affiliate with a lodge in Ohio or in Kansas, is solely one for the laws in Ohio or K a n s a s to determine, and we do not believe t h a t Michigan has any r i g h t to interfere. The Grand Master rendered the following decision relative to physical qualifleations: 4. Is a person who has had the foreflnger amputated disqualified? . Ann.—I hold that a person who can make all the steps, give all the signs and grips, and place himself In all necessary positions In a proper manner, Is not disqualified.

T,he Grand Lodge modified the foregoing by adding the qualifying clause, " w i t h o u t mechanical assistance." Here was another decision: 8. Is dancing and card playing In masonlc^halls considered Illegal; and are lodges which permit the same subject to discipline? ^ns.—Grand Master CARTON decided (see Proceedings, 1807, page 130): " I t Is Improper to permit either dancing or card playing in a masonic lodge room after It has beeu dedicated. Card playing and dancing are subjects upon which a great man}' good people, who are members of the fraternity, differ; and while these differences e.xlst we should exclude them from the lodge room, even if It would be otherwise proper to permit them there." . I t is a well known fact that very many of the lodges in the State use their temples for dancing purposes. Some places they are fortunate enough to have a drill room, or some other part of their teniple, that can be used for dancing, and thus avoid the use of the lodge room Itself. As long as the dancing 13 carried on In the temple it has the sanction and moral support of the masonic bodies who control that particular building, and they are Just as responsible and as amenable as if they had danced in the lodge room Itself. I t seems as if this matter should be left in the bands of the constituent lodges to regulate for themselves. I would recommend that the decision of Past Grand Master CAKTON be repealed.


652

CORRESPONDENCE—MICHIGAN.

February,

T h e C o m m i t t e e on J u r i s p r u d e n c e reviewed this decision a t c o n s i d e r a b l e l e n g t h , closing w i t h t h e following expression : The reasons which prompted Grand Master CARTON'S decision still exist, namely, the strong difference of opinion upon the propriety of dancing and playing cards In the lodge rooms, which certainly exist among the memberRhlp of certain lodges, and such e n t e r t a i n m e n t s should not be given in the lodge room where such differences of opinion exist. Your committee therefore recommend t h a t the decision of Grand Master CARTON be so modified as to permit the giving of dancing and card parties In lodge rooms where the sentiment In favor of the same Is practically unanimous, and where no discord or lack of h a r m o n y will exist as the result of giving such entertainments. W e h a v e no objection to a d a n c i n g p a r t y , or a card p a r t y , b u t t h e j ' h a v e no place in a m a s o n i c lodge room, a n d where p e r m i t t e d w e a k e n t h e s t a n d i n g a n d influence of a lodge j u s t as they do t h a t of a c h u r c h . I t would h a v e been m u c h wiser to have left G r a n d M a s t e r C A B T O N ' S decision a l o n e . W h i l e such e n t e r t a i n m e n t s m a y n o w be given w i t h o u t friction a m o n g the m e m b e r s h i p u n d e r such a decision, s u c h a c t i o n will s e r v e to' p r e v e n t some of t h e b e s t m a t e r i a l in a c o m m u n i t y from p e t i t i o n i n g for masonic l i g h t . A n u m b e r of i n t e r e s t i n g v i s i t a t i o n s were reported, t h e m t h e following:

among

The officers and members of this Grand Lodge were invited to attend the Annual Cominunlcatlon of the Grand Lodge of Canada, held In the City of Hamilton, Out., .luly 17, 1001. The Invitation was accepted, and a number of Grand Officers attended. Nothing could be more cordial than the reception given us by the Grand Lodge of Canada; indeed, it was a royal welcome. The entertaining of the guests was under the care of M.-.W.-. Bro. H U G H M U R R A Y , Grand Treasurer, who was appointed by that Grand Lodge for the purpose, and who did his work with great skill and ability. I t would seem that this occasion and others of a similar nature, having been accorded the brothers of this Grand Lodge, It would be fitting for us to a t t e m p t to give them a return courtesy, a n d considering the fact that this Grand Lodge meets In Windsor, Ont., where entertainment could be had so easy, and comparatively inexpensive, on account of the nearness to Detroit, I would most respectfully suggest t h a t this Grand Lodge consider some way of entertaining the Grand Officers of Canada a t their next Annual Communication. Perhaps the j u d g m e n t of this Grand Lodge would be to appoint a committee for t h a t purpose, and set aside a certain sum of money to defray the expense thereof. The expense of e n t e r t a i n m e n t a t H a m i l t o n was voted by their Grand Lodge. T h e following w a s t h e a c t i o n of G r a n d Lodge upon t h i s recommendation: In view of the verj' frlendlj' and brotherly relations existing between the masonic fraternity of the United States and Canada, and to show our appreciation of courtesies extended to the Grand Lodge of Michigan b.v the Grand Lodge of Canada, we would suggest t h a t a t the coming meeting of that Body In Windsor, July, 1902, t h a t the Grand Lodge of Michigan give a fitting recep-


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tion to the officers of the Grand Lodge of Canada, the expenditure for same not to exceed $200; and a proper committee be appointed by the Grand Master to arrange for the same.

Among the recommenclations we notice several of interest. Several years ago the Grand Iiodge dispensed with its Correspondence Reports, but they come back to it again this year. The Grand Master said: The Grand Tjodge having by resolution suspended the printing of Foreign Correspondence, only In a condensed form, we lose much of interest occurring in other jurisdictions. I t seems to me that such correspondence is of great benefit and Interest, especially to the Grand Officers, Inasmuch as they are enabled to keep posted In all matters of law and usage. Therefore I would respectfully recommend that a special committee by appointed to Investigate this matter and report as to the advisability of returning to our former method.

The Committee on Jurisprudence, in reporting upon this question, says: That, in the opinion of the committee, a fairly full synopsis of the transactions of the other Grand Lodges cannot fall to be of great interest to the Craft In this Grand Jurisdiction, as It Is almost without exception the only source of Information as to what Is occurring in the great body of universal Masonry, which is In the possession either of our Grand Officers or the membersof our constituent lodges. We believe that at the time Grand Lodge decided first to greatly limit the space to be given to the Report of the Committee on Correspondence, and, afterwards, to entirely omit that report. Grand Lodge did not appreciate the extent to which that reportwasread by the Graft in this jurisdiction, and t h a t it will tend to make the Body of our Masons, who are disposed to read that Report, broader and better informed if such Report should be printed as heretofore. In addition we would say that it Is the universal practice in all the Grand Lodges of the world, with possibly one or two exceptions, to print this Report, and we do not believe that the Craft of this State desire to be out of line with the other Grand Jurisdictions in this respect. We therefore respectfully recommend t h a t we return to the old practice of printing the report of the Committee on Correspondence in full in our Proceedings.

Incidentally the committee make a pass at the Mutual Admiration Society, saying: Your committee, however, notice among nearly all the writers of these reports in the different Grand .Jurisdictions, a tendency to take up a great deal of valuable space in reporting and acknowledging complimentary allusions by other Committees on Correspondence of their personal work, and, of of course, as one compliment calls for another, to devote an equal amount of valuable space In complimenting those writers on their very excellent reports. While this is very gratifying to the persons immediately concerned, it gets tiresome to a disinterested outsider who reads about the same kind of compliments year by year, and we think it was this tendency which first called forth. the recommendation of a previous Finance Committee that the reports of our Committee on Correspondence be eliminated. We believe, however, that this entire subject can be safely left to the good taste, and good sense and discretion of our own able committee.


654

CORRESPONDENCE—MICHIGAN.

February,

T h e G r a n d Master also referred to the custom in some lodges of Issuing b u l l e t i n s , g i v i n g i t e m s of m a s o n i c news, a m o n g o t h e r things, t h e names of c a n d i d a t e s for w h o m ballot is to be spread. T h i s called forth t h e following from the J u r i s p r u d e n c e Committee : That Grand Ijodge has already taken decisive action upon this subject more than once. In 18S0, Grand Lodge held that it was improper for tlie Secretary of a lodge to notlfj* its members by postal card of the names of candidates who were to be voted upon, and directed that such notice sliould be sent under cover securely sealed. In 1900, Grand Lodge prohibited putting in a paper, not under cover, tlie names of applicants for degrees who may or'may not be rejected. If the names of candidates for initiation, to be balloted upon at the ensuing regulars, are either printed In a lodge bulletin or attached to it as a supplement and disseminated not under se.al, such action is in direct contravention of the express mandates of Grand Lodge, and ought to be punished. T h e d a n g e r is n o t over in s u c h c a s e s w h e r e " b u l l e t i n s " are s e n t to m e m b e r s " u n d e r seal." Such publications are more t h a n l i k e l y c a r e l e s s l y to be left on d e s k s or tables in offices by m e m bers, a n d a t t r a c t the a t t e n t i o n of t h e profane. W e are not favora b l y i m p r e s s e d with the d e s i r a b i l i t y of furnishing sucli information In e i t h e r notices or b u l l e t i n s . A c c o r d i n g to our observation t h e y serve s i m p l y to e n a b l e t h e Mason who rarely a t t e n d s lodge, a n o p p o r t u n i t y to v e n t his s p i t e on some petitioner; w h i l e t h e h a b i t u a l lodge a t t e n d a n t s can u s u a l l y be trusted to keep out improper m a t e r i a l . G B N E B A L P B O O E E D I N G S . — G r a n d Secretary CONOVBK is one of t h e diligent, p a i n s t a k i n g officials, who accomplishes t h i n g s . H e t h u s opens his p r e s e n t r e p o r t : ' Every lodge has made returns and every dollar of dues has been paid. How is t h a t for a starter on this report? Those who were attending this Grand Lodge eight, ten or fifteen years ago will call to mind that every year there would be fifty or a hundred, and sometimes as high as a hundred and fifty representatives who would be called before the Finance Committee to pay shortages and correct flnanclal errors In their reports, and every j'ear that committee would have quite a long account of the "'overs and unders," as they call them. They will have nothing of the kind this year. Not one lodge has a flnanclal error to correct with t h a t committee. I have worked ten years to bring about this condition and am somewhat proud of the fact that even a t the very last end of the ten years It has been accomplished. I t has taken considerable correspondence to effect this, but how much better than to have a long list of lodges read off here In Grand Lodge as short in their remittances W e congratulate him. H e t h u s reports his n e w m e m b e r s h i p r e g i s t r y : At the a n n u a l meeting of this Grand Lodge In 1894, Bro. J O H N H . C H A S E presented a resolution, found on pages 104 and 105 of the printed Proceedings of t h a t year, which was adopted, and which Instructed your Grand Secretarj' to investigate and report a plan for a complete register of the Masons of this Jurisdiction, with a n approximate estimate of Its cost. This report was made-


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the ne.xt year and was referred to a special committee consisting of Bros. GEORGE A. S K I N N E R , M . B . M O G E E , J A S I E S H . K E R R , ISAAC S. R U N I D O and

JTJL.ES C. HOFFMAN, who recommended that the work be done (see page 93, Proceedings 1805), and I was instructed to procure the necessary books and clerical assistance and make the register. Every year since that time I have been able to report substantial progress'with the work. I am now lileased to report that this great work has been completed down to the first of the year just closed, and that it contains as perfect a masonic record as can be compiled from the returns furnished by the lodges of 95,19(1 Masons who are or have been members of lodges in this jurisdiction. I t has been my aim to have it Include every person who was ever made a Mason In Michigan, or who had a t any time affiliated with any Michigan lodge. The returns of lodges filed in this office commence with the year 1840, and all names that have been reported from that time down to one year ago are systematically arranged In the register, with all the Information concerning each one that has been reported. , In order to get all the names and data possible of those who made up the membership of the few Michigan lodges that existed prior to 1844,1 secured all the old records t h a t could be found and went through them very carefully, selecting out names, dates,etc.. wherever I could find the conferring of a degree or the admission of a member by affiliation. These old records reach back as far as 1794, when the earliest preserved records of Zlon Ijodge commence, and embrace all but a' few of the short-lived lodges that existed in the early partof the last century, the records of which have been lost or destroyed long ago. With this slight exception, we can now claim to have a register of every person who has ever been identified with Michigan Masonry since 1794. The entire cost of this register, for books, clerical labor, etc., has been $1,919.09, but its real value Is beyond computation. As stated in the report which preceded the commencement of this work, from this time forward the services of one copyist will be required for about two months each year to keep this register, a t all times, up to date.

This is a valuable piece of work, b u t we are surprised t h a t as good an office m a n as Grand S e c r e t a r y C O X O V E K ever adopted

the bulky "boolc system," when the card system is in every way so preferable. The following " r e v i e w " in his report is M'ell worth reproducing: B R E T H R E N : — A s ten years have now passed since you placed the Grand Secretary's work in my hands, it seems fitting that this report should Include a brief review of some of the Important events of the last decade. Ten years ago we had 309 lodges, now we have 390, a gain of twenty-one. Then we had 33,098 members, now we have 45,209, a gain of 12,111, more than thirty-six per cent. In the ten years there have been. In our lodges, raised, 20,.598; affiliated, 6.150; restored, 1,161; dlmltted,6,.5S4; died, 5,545; suspended, 4,134; expelled, 124. . In the ten years two Grand Officers have died In office—Bros. GEORGE J. MOOANDLESS, Grand Chaplain, and A L E X A N D E R MCGREGOR, Grand Tyler— and ten Past Grand Masters have crossed the Dark River. During the years I have received and paid over to the Treasurer of this Grand Lodge the sum of $174,288.98. The annual cash receipts have Increased from $12,708.45 In 1891, to $22,995.90 In 1901.


656

ConilESPONDMNCE—MICHIGAN.

February,

The last thing 1 shall mention In this review may not Interest you, but It Is of great Interest to me, relating, as it does, to my fellow Grand Secretaries In the American Grand liodges. There are Just fifty Grand Lodges In the United States. In these fifty Grand Lodges twenty-six Grand Secretaries have died in office since 1 took up this work ten years ago. This does not Include a number who have once filled thlsofUctf but did not occupy the same at time of • d e a t h , a m o n g whom were our own Brothers, I S N E S and PRATT. These twentysix Grand Secretaries had served from one to fifty-seven years each, a total service of 485 years, or an average of about nineteen years. Of tliese there were five who died after very brief terms, the total of the five being only thirteen years; deducting these, tlie average of the others was twenty-two and one-half years. The past year has had a remarknl>le record of mortality among the Grand Secretaries, no less than six having died in 1901,after having served their Grand Lodges nine, twenty-six, twenty-nine, thirty-two, tliirty-flve and fifty-seven years respectively, a t^otal of 188 years, and an average service of more than thirty-one years each. Of the eight Grand Secretaries which Michigan has had not one has died In office. Only one besides your present Grand Secretary Is now living, Bro. EIJI/ERY I. G A R F I E L D , who was Grand Secretary in 1878 and 1877, now residing In Boston.

Past Grand Master Lou B. W I N S O B has been put to work this past year, and we find him doing most efficient service as Grand Lecturer. At the last session of Grand Lodge the system of county schools of instruction was abandoned and the plan of visiting needy lodges adopted. Sixty-two visitations were made, and of results Bro. W I N S O B says: It Is perhaps difflcult to determine as to the wlseness of the action of the Grand Lodge In changing the system of county schools of Instruction after only one year's trial. I t Is true that many lodges are disappointed in not receiving visitations, as the time that the Grand Lecturer Is expected to devote to this work will not enable him to reach but a comparatively small number of the lodges of this Grand Jurisdiction each year, and while I have made a larger number of visitations during the past year than were ever made during any one year before, by a Grand Lecturer, In the history of this Grand Lodge, still I have had numerous Importunities to add to the list, which I would gladly have compiled with had I been able to do so. I have visited many lodges during the past year that had never received a visit from any Grand Lodge officer before during their existence, and I am Inclined to think that the present plan should be followed until every lodge in this Grand .Turlsdlctlon has received at least one visit from a Grand Lecturer.

We notice that a special committee, of which the Grand Lecturer was chairman, submitted the following report on revision of ritual, and it was adopted : Your Committee on Ritual would respectfully recommend that a committee of three be appointed by the Most Worshipful Grand Master to carefully revise the Grand Lodge ritual as to any defects In the same, and when the revision is so made. It Ije placed In the hands of the Grand .Secretary, and he be authorized and empowered to have a reprint made of the ritual so corrected, under the direction of the Finance Committee, and when the ritual Is printed and ready for circulation, t h a t he notify all the constituent lodges to return the copies of the ritual now In their possession, and t h a t upon the receipt of the same he deliver twocopiesof the revised edition to each constituent


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lodge in this Grand Jurisdiction, taking the receipt of the Worshipful Master of the lodge therefor. The old rituals so returned to the Grand .Secretarj' to be by him immediately destroyed. All to be done with the earliest possible expedition. Bro. WiNSOB. wa.s m a d e the c h a i r m a n of.this c o m m i t t e e , a n d Is retained as G r a n d Lecturer. Their v e t e r a n Pa.st Grand Master, H U G H M O O U E D Y , was a b s e n t in California, and a cliaracteristic l e t t e r w a s received from h i m and a p p e a r s in the Proceedings. The following resolution anent t h e Order of t h e !Eastera S t a r , w a s presented and.referred to a special c o m m i t t e e : Jtesolved, That we, the Grand Lodge, F.& A. M., of the State of Michigan, recognizing in the Order of the Eastern Star our strongest and only auxiliary, and believing the organization of the chapters of the Order of the Eastern Star add greatly to the interest and benefit of the lodges, we therefore recommend the encouragenient of the existing chapters and the establishment of new chapters Avliere no chapters exist. T h e c o m m i t t e e a p p a r e n t l y t h o u g h t t h e phra.se, " s t r o n g e s t a n d o n l y a u x i l i a r y , " s u b j e c t t o m o d i f i c a t i o n , a s i t offered t h e f o l l o w ing substitute, which was adopted: Resolved, That the Order of the Eastern Star, organized by the wives, mothers and sisters of Master Masons, is worthy of the commendation of this Grand Jjodge, and we recommend to the fraternity throughout its Jurisdiction the encouragement of existing and the organization of new chapters. F r o m t h e report of the Board of Control we glean t h e followi n g items c o n c e r n i n g the Masonic H o m e : The receipts from all sources during the fiscal year amount to .Ul,490.60. They Include the Grand Lodge per capita rate, $6,322; $1,000 received from the Grand Chapter of Royal Arch Masons; $500 from the Grand Oommandery of Knights Templar; $925 from chapters of the Order of the Eastern Star; .$335 from the Committee of Arrangements for the Shrlner excursion to Honolulu, and $1,948.50 paid, in addition to the per capita tax, by lodges having members at the Home. The expenditures were $11,262.43; $0,798 of this sum went for the ordinary expenditures of the H o m e ; $2,086 for the installation of a storage battery system to light the premises bj' electricity, and $1,002 for a passenger elevator. The electric current for the lighting and-for operating the elevator are obtained from the.street railway running to Reed's Lake. The Home farm produced a net revenue of $258. Excluding from thecomputation the extraordinary expenses, such as those above referred to, the average weekly per capita cost of maintenance was $2.87, about the same as the previous year. On December 1st there were a t the Home forty-four beneficiaries, thirtytwo men and twelve women, and four others admitted, but not yet arrived. The average age of the thirty-two men was seventy-one years; that of the twelve women seventy years. Six deaths occiirred at the Home during the year. We note t h e following tribute to the E a s t e r n S t a r in t h e foregoing report, and we imagine this largely occasioned t h e action taken by G r a n d Lodge relative to t h a t O r d e r :


658

CORRESPONDENCE—MICHIGAN.

February,

I t seemed to the Board that an elevator to accommodate Inmates averaging seventy to seventy-one years of age was an absolute necessity. Its Installing was made possible by the untiring efforts of our friends, the ladies of the Eastern Star, the numerous chapters of whom contributed their respective amounts towards this monument of their zeal. Some b r e t h r e n a t t e n d the G r a n d Lodge of Michigan under diiflculties, as the following from the record m a k e s m o s t a p p a r e n t : The Grand Secretary read a telegram from the representatives of eight lodges of the Upper Peninsula, who, on their way to this meeting were "stuck fast" in the Ice on the ferrj' steamer in the Straits of Mackinaw, and were unable to reach Muskegon before the close of the meeting, and on his motion, they were allowed mileage and per diem the same as though present. • T h r e e lodges w e r e granted c h a r t e r s , and one lodge was continued under, d i s p e n s a t i o n for a n o t h e r year. H e r e w a s the m a s o n i c s p i r i t : A case for the exercise of masonic charity was presented by the Grand Alaster, being that of a Mason's widow in heedj' circumstances with a mortgage upon her little home. There was an Immediate call, "pass the hat," which was done and .$13330 raised for her relief. The C o m m i t t e e on J u r i s p r u d e n c e , in reporting upon a question of r e p o r t e d violation of their law p r o h i b i t i n g t h e c h a r g i n g of a n affiliation fee, m a k e t h i s sensible a r g u m e n t for such a f e e : Your committee would, however, report, as the expression of their personal opinion, that the law prohibiting lodges from charging an afflllatlon fee Is not founded In justice and ought to be repealed. Many lodges charge a larger fee for the degrees than many other lodges. Under the operations of this law, a brother who has paid only twenty-one dollars for his degrees may present his petition for afHllatlon to a lodge, every one of whose members have paid $50 for the same degrees, and that lodge, under the operation of the present law, is prohibited from charging him a single dollar to help make up the difference between him and every member of the lodge to which he seeks admission. A g a i n , m a n y lodges have large sums of money in their treasuries, and a number of constituent lodges maintain sick benefit, funeral benefit, and other like funds, in which every member of the lodge, or his dependents, have an Interest. These funds have been built up by sacrifices and long continued payments of the-indivlduai members of the lodge. Under the operations of the present law, a brother who has contributed nothing to these funds niay apply for admission to that lodge, and they are prohibited from charging him anything as a contribution which would in a measure equalize hlra with the remaining members of the lodge. Of course the members of such lodges have the one remedy of rejecting the petition for afflllatlon, but is this carrj'lng o u t the spirit of the very law under consideration, which was to promote afflllatlon and reduce the number of non-afflllates? T h e s a m e c o m m i t t e e reported the Swiss Lodge A l p i n a s c h e m e i m p r a c t i c a b l e , and" r e c o m m e n d e d non-compliance w i t h t h e invitation ; t h e y also took sufficient notice of the circular a p p e a l of t h e F l o r i d a " P a s t Master," who w a n t e d t h e G r a n d Lodges to re-


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CORRESPONDENCE—MINNESOTA.

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monstrate with t h e Grand Lodge of Florida for its legislatiou against saloon-keepers, to refuse to "remonstrate." The Grand Lodge adopted a m e n d m e n t s to their laws, providing for t h e p a y m e n t of mileage and per diem to Grand Officers and P a s t Grand Masters a t t e n d i n g t h e funeral of a n y Grand Officer, or P a s t Grand Master, a n d similar compensation to G r a n d Officers a t t e n d i n g t h e laying of corner-stones upon invitation ot the Grand Master. A large a m o u n t of routine w a s disposed of, b u t we have covered the points of general interest. > No Correspondence Review. M E M B E R S H I P . — C h a n g e s : Raised, 2,496; affiliated, 702; restored, 136; dimitted, 702; died, 700; suspended, 380; expelled, 12; withdrawn, 22; n e t increase, 1,518. F I N A N C I A L . — R e c e i p t s , .$22,995.90; disbursements, $13,910.22; balance on hand, $17,913.66 ; deducting estimated mileage a n d per diein of presentCommunication, $6,640.08,leaves on hand, $11,273.58. Next A n n u a l a t Detroit, J a n u a r y 27, 1903. M.-.W.-. ISTEAL M C M I L L A N , Port Huron, elected Grand M a s t e r ; R.-.W.-. J E P F E E S O N S . C O N O V E B , Coldwater, reelected Grand Secretary.

1853 —MINNESOTA—1902. 49TH A N N U A L .

235 Lodges.

S T . PATTL.

17,590 Members.

J A N . 22, 23,1902.

N e t increase: 557.'

A carefully prepared volume of 260 pages presents t h e Proceedings of t h e above A n n u a l with accompanying statistical matter. There were p r e s e n t : Fourteen Grand Officers, eighteen permanent members, a n d 4.39 representatives from 216 of t h e chartered lodges. K a n s a s was represented by P a s t Grand Master CALVIN L . BKOWN. G R A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — T h e Grand Master, M.-. W.-. G I D E O N S . I V E S , of St. Peter, a photogravure of w h o m a d o r n s

the Proceedings, intei'estingly reported his acts in a concisely written business address. N o a t t e m p t whatever w a s m a d e to present a n y flowers of oratory. After a ten-line introduction, he proceeds a t once to report his decisions, five in number. Two related to physical qualifications of candidates, a n d we reproduce t h e m ; t h e others were of local application a n d interest solely: 3. Question.—Is a person having club feet eligible to receive the degrees of Masonry? Ans.—No. 4. Is a person who has lost all the first and second fingers of his right band and the third and fourth Angers of same a t second Joint ( t h e t h u m b not being injured) eligible? Ans.— No.


660

CORRESPONDENCE—MINNESOTA.

February,

D e a t h h a d d e a l t h a r s h l y w i t h t h e m d u r i n g the year. The G r a n d M a s t e r reported the following d e a t h s in their G r a n d Lodge c i r c l e : B.-.W.-. J O S E P H H . T H O M P S O N , a t t h e t i m e of his death a n d for over t w e n t y - t h r e e y e a r s t h e G r a n d T r e a s u r e r ; M.-.W.\ WiLi>iAM F . D I C K I N S O N , P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r , a n d for m a n y years one of t h e Custodians of t h e W o r k ; B.-.W.-. W I L L , I A M L E E , P a s t J u n i o r G r a n d W a r d e n ; a n d R.-.W.-. E D W A R D P. B A E N U M , also a P a s t .Junior G r a n d W a r d e n , a n d a t t h e t i m e of his death and for e i g h t y e a r s prior thereto, one of t h e C u s t o d i a n s of the W o r k and c h a i r m a n of the Board. T h e G r a n d Master, tenderly called to rem e m b r a n c e their v i r t u e s . S e v e n lodges were organized u n d e r l e t t e r s of dispensation, a n d t h e y were s u b s e q u e n t l y c h a r t e r e d by G r a n d Lodge. T h e G r a n d Master p r e s e n t e d t h e following proposed "reciproci t y " legislation from the G r a n d L o d g e of N o r t h D a k o t a : .Reciprocily of Jurlsdiclion—Minnesota.— Any resident of this State, who shall reside nearer a constituted lodge in the Grand .Jurisdiction of the State of Minnesota t h a n one of the Jurisdictions of North Dakota, may petition, . and, if elected, be received In such nearest lodge and become a member thereof the same as 11 he lived in the said State of Minnesota. Provided, that this section shall not he In force or of any effect whatever until the Grand Lodge of the State of Minnesota shall adopt a coinity by-law reciprocating in allowing residents of Its Jurisdiction, residing nearer lodges of the State of North Dakota than of its own, to become members of lodges in North Dakota in like manner. T h e p l a n did n o t m e e t w i t h the a p p r o v a l of the Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e , and was not a d o p t e d in Minnesota. T h e G r a n d Master s p e a k s h i g h l y of t h e work of t h e D i s t r i c t Deputies, saying: Some of these reports are excellent, and a few of them are especially fine and include m a n y valuable suggestions. I should be glad to make special mention of the work of some of these Deputies, and thus publicly compliment them upon' their intelligent administration of the office and their zeal and energy In the discharge of its duties, but as this has not been done In the past I hesitate about establishing a precedent of this character, particularly in view of the fact that through sickness or other unavoidable occurrence, some of them having equal zeal and intelligence have been unable to perform their work as they otherwise would have done. G B N E B A L P R O C E E D I N G S . — T h e G r a n d Secretary, B.-.W.-. T H O M A S M O N T G O M E R Y , concisely r e p o r t e d t h e detailed work of his ofHce. F r o m t h e following we g a t h e r t h a t he received ' ' M a s ter's w a g e s " while t r a v e l i n g in "foreign c o u n t r i e s " d u r i n g the year: My relation with the fraternity a t home and abroad have been harmonious, as usual, and I greatly appreciate the encouragement and assistance rendered in the discharge of my official duties. I was honored early In the year by being appointed representative of the United Grand Lodge of England, and was privileged August 1st to be in attendance a t the Grand Lodge of Scotland, In Edinburgh. As representative of the Grand Lodges of England, Scot-


1902-03.

COBRESPONDENCIS—MINNESOTA.

'

661

land and Irelaind,! received a hearty welcome from the Grand Secretaries of those Grand Lodges last August, in London, Edinburgh and DuljUn, and gleaned valuable masonic Information. W e note t h e following item of p r a c t i c a l c h a r i t y : A detailed report was made of the expenditure of the $1,100 entrusted to the Grand Treasurer last year for the relief of Bros; GOVE, LOMBAKD, L E E , BTJRNSIDE and Mrs. E. G. P I E E S O S , showing t h a t Bro. THOMPSOK had dis-

bursed $401.58 of same, and Bro. KNOWLTOX the balance, except $50.08, which was paid the Grand Secretary as an unexpended balance. The Grand Orator, Bro. W I L L I A M P . R O B E R T S , presented a very practical a n d helpful oration on t h e t h e m e : " Our F i r s t D e gree, Pure, P r a c t i c a l a n d P a t r i o t i c . " I t contains m a n y beautiful as well as p r a c t i c a l t h o u g h t s , arid we wish it could be read by every Mason. W e would like to e m p h a s i z e t h e t r u t h of t h e i m portance of the E n t e r e d A p p r e n t i c e degree set forth in this conclusion :. These, my brethren, are the more Important lessons, tenets and virtues taught by the flrst degree In Masonry. You have not failed to be reminded t h a t , however ancient and homely these truths, they are practical and up-to-date. So far they have not once been clothed In emblems nor set off by allegory. They have been simple lessons, teaching simple truths, as common as the light of dn-y and as eternal as the everlasting hills of GoJi. If heeded —If.not allowed to be forgotten or neglected,— they will make the manliest of men and the best of citizens for every community. I t Is true that this is our simplest and least adorned degree, and yet the others are all bulkled upon and but growths of It. Keep them healthy growths. Do not force them. Donotma^te less of the expanding thought and beauty of the other degrees. But do make more of the Entered Apprentice degree. If you would Insure the new made Mason against forgetfulness of its obligations and neglect of its wholesome lessons. Forcibly impress upon him the thought that you believe the most Important thing In Masonry is the character of the man whom you initiate. Convince him by the reception and the flrst greetings and smiles you give hlni in the lodge t h a t you are genuinely glad to have him with you In your work,— his work now,—of making all m e n better t h a n they would be without our association. Welcome him, then, by a rousing, royal hearted welcome, and not by a sight of empty chairs and a scant dozen faithful brothers,—themselves sick with lonesomeness. Be on hand and In line when he flrst has masonic light. Be there when he is instructed, and show him by that presence t h a t you are full of faith in the saving truths he Is being taught In the flrst degree; t h a t i t is not simply formal lip service and a mass of meaningless words. Here, my brethren. In the Entered Apprentice degree, you can. If you will, assure and prove a m a n fit to be a Mason, and arm and equip him so that he m a y grow to greater heights and usefulness as both m a n and Mason. We ought to make much of every degree and of all Masonry, but If we are to place the emphasis upon one degree more than upon another. It should be placed where first impressions are made and yirsi lessons taught,—In our pure, practical and patriotic flrst degree. A resolution w a s i n t r o d u c e d , designed to abolish the B o a r d of Custodians a n d c r e a t i n g in lieu thereof the office of Grand L e c turer. I t was referred to a j o i n t c o m m i t t e e consisting of the Comm i t t e e on J u r i s p r u d e n c e a n d A n c i e n t L a n d m a r k s , b u t t h e y a s k e d until next A n n u a l to m a k e a r e p o r t thereon.


662

CORRESPONDENCE—MINNESOTA.

February,

The Grand Lodge of Minnesota was organized on F e b r u a r y 24, 1853, and arrangements are being perfected to hold a semicentennial in 1903. I n line with the arrangements, the A n n u a l Communication of 1903 will convene on F e b r u a r y 24th, instead of in J a n u a r y as usual. The following question w a s referred to the Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e : "Is a person w h o is engaged as a wholesale liquor dealer eligible to receive the degrees of M a s o n r y ? " This com-, m i t t e e reported: Your Committee on .Jurisprudence, to whom was referred the question, " I s a person who Is engaged In business as a wholesale liquor dealer eligible to receive the degrees of M a s o n r y ? " having considered the same, fraternally report, t h a t such a dealer Is eligible If otherwise quallfled.

The report provoked considerable discussion, and a motion to refer this report to the C o m m i t t e e on Ancient L a n d m a r k s was lost. P a s t Grand Master C H A B L , E S G B I S W O L D offered the following resolution as a s u b s t i t u t e for the report, and the substitute was adopted : Resolved, That no person who is engaged in the manufacture or sale of intoxicating liquors to be used as a beverage, is eligible to receive the degrees of Masonry, or for nienibershlp in a masonic lodge.

W e heartily congratulate the Grand Lodge upon this decisive action; T h e y have a resolution, adopted in 1896, which reads as follows: Resolved, That no lodge In this Jurisdiction shall have power to initiate more tlian five candidates nor to confer the second or third degree upon more than five brethren at the same communication, nor to hold more than one communication on the same day for the purpose of conferring degrees, except by dispensation from the Grand Master.

An effort to rescind this resolution was considered by the C o m m i t t e e on J u r i s p r u d e n c e , b u t it reported adversely, and the effort failed. A specifil committee was appointed to consider and report upon the advisability of erecting a Masonic Home, but the committee pleaded lack-of time, and the m a t t e r is to be considered next Annual. W e notice a couple of interesting m a t t e r s reported by the C o m m i t t e e on Appeals and Grievances. Here is one case: Iii 1889 a brother, in good s t a n d i n g in one of the lodges, died, leaving a wife and four small c h i l d r e n ; in 1890 this lodge issued an appeal for the relief of the widow and children, the appeal containing these words: "The Master and W a r d e n s of this lodge pledge their word t h a t a n y contribution s e n t to this lodge for Mrs. and family will be faithfully applied to relieving their needs." The appeal netted the sum of $886.60, no p a r t of said sum coming from


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the lodge m a k i n g the appeal. A committee from the lodge disbursed m o n e y s from the fund for t h e relief of the widow and children, as their necessities required, until tlie sum of $256.08, in the aggregate, had been expended. About three years after the decease of t h e aforesaid brother, the -widow married again, and to a man not a Mason, and with him she lived about four years. After her marriage the lodge treated this act as a forfeiture of all claim of t h e aforesaid widow and children to the fund, a n d thereafter treated the fvind as a "Special Widow and Orphan Fund," subsequently p a y i n g the sum of .$50.00 from it for t h e relief of another case. The case came before the Committee on Appeals and Grievances, which found: Your committee further find that there Is now In the treasury of Washington Ijodge .$129.52 of the money which was contributed by the fraternity for the use and benefit of the widow and children of deceased Bro. , and t h a t said money ought to be paid Ijy said.lodge to said beneficiaries pursuant to and in accordance with the purposes for whicli the same was so contributed.

This was unquestionably correct, and the Grand Lodge so ordered. Here was another c a s e ; we give it from t h e r e p o r t : I t appears that the petitioner was Indeflnitely suspended by his said lodge on April 15,188.3. Under date of April 20,1001. Mr. MOCORMACK, by a communication addressed to the M.-.W.-. Grand Master, asked t h a t he be restored to all tlie rights and privileges of Masonry. Due notice of this petition was given Jasper Lodge, No. 164, and at a stated communication of the same, duly licld on the 20th day of April, 1901, the said lodge, by a unanimous vote, recommended the granting of the petition. Thereafter Mr. MOCORMAOK died. Your committee are of the opinion that tlie offense for whlcli Mr. MOCORMAOK was suspended is one whicli may properly be condoned, and that in this Instance the facts warrant sucli condonation. Tlierefore, your committee recommend t h a t if it is in accordance with masonic l a w a n d usage, the praj-er of the petltlpner be granted.

The case w e n t to the Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e upon t h e question as to whether restoration could be effected after the death of the petitioner. This committee reported, and the Grand Lodge adopted the r e p o r t : Your Committee on Jurisprudence, to whom was referred the report of the Committee on Appeals and Grievances relating to the application of Bro. DAVID MCOORMAOK, now dead, from the Judgment of indefinite suspension by Jasper Lodge, No. 164, fraternally report, t h a t they have considered the same and recommend that the report of said committee restoring said Brother be confirmed.

In our judgment, this was error. H o w e v e r much our sympathies and brotherlj' s e n t i m e n t m a y be in favor of such action, the fact remains t h a t a t the time of the death of this Brother he was a suspended Mason, and death irrevocably so fixed his status.


664

CORRESPONDENCE—MISSISSIPPI.

February,

CORRESPONDKNCE.—Bro. IRVING ToDD, chairman of the Corrimittee on Correspondence, presents t h e customary review, an interesting c o m p e n d i u m of" t h e transactions of the masonic world. K a n s a s for 1901 is fraternally considered, the salient points of our transactions being noted. M E M B E R S H I P . — C h a n g e s : Raised, 1,070; affiliated, 322; restored, 60; ^.withdraw n, 4.32; stricken from roll, 239; suspended, 2 ; expelled, 3 ; died, 219; net inci^ease, 619. FiNANOiAi..—Receipts, .$10,166.06; disbursements, $10,711.85; balance on hand, $10,498.05. I n Widows and Orphans' F u n d , $25,386.04. , A t t h e close of volume appear the Proceedings of t h e -'Tenth A n n u a l Reunion of t h e Masonic Veteran Association of Minnesota." This Association enrolls 421 members, of whom twentyfour h a v e been Masons for fifty years or more. T h e r e q u i r e m e n t s for membership a r e : P r e s e n t members in good s t a n d i n g of a Minnesota lodge, or resident of t h e jurisdiction, and of an attained masonic age of twenty-one years or more.- The Proceedings are embellished by a half-tone of an elegant loving cup presented to the Association in meinory of t h e deceased Grand Treasurer of t h e G r a n d Lodge, R.-.W.-. J O S E P H H A Y E S T H O M P S O N , by Bro. E D W I N P R I N O B C A P E N , of Minneapolis, F i r s t V i c e - P r e s i d e n t of

the Association. N e x t A n n u a l a t St. Paul, F e b r u a r y 24, 1903. M.-.W.-; A M B R O S E D . C O U N T R Y M A N , Appleton, elected Grand Master; R.-.W.-. T H O M A S M O N T G O M E R Y , St. Paul, reelected Grand Secretary.

1 8 1 9 — MISSISSIPPI — 1 9 0 2 . 84TH A N N U A L .

WINONA.

F E B . 27, 28, 1902.

291 Lodges. 10,676 Members. N e t increase: 640. A volume of about 450 pages lies before us for review. I t s frontispiece is an excellent half-tone of the beloved Grand Secretary, R.-.W.-. J O H N L O G A N P O W E R , whose death was noted a t length in our Proceedings of last year. The first pages of the volume a r e devoted to the proceedings of the E m e r g e n t Communication held S e p t e m b e r 25, 1901, a t Jackson, when the m o r t a l remains of t h e brother were returned to Mother E a r t h . Fourteen P a s t Grand Masters, a large number of P a s t Masters and representatives from 274 lodges were present a t t h e Annual Communication in addition to the Grand Officers. Onr Grand Representative, M.-.W.-. E . G E O R G E D E L A P , was a t his post as usual.


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G R A N D M A S T E R ' S ADDRESS.—M.-.W-.-. O L I V E R M C K A Y , of Meridian, G r a n d Master, a half-tone p o r t r a i t of w h o m adorns t h e Proceedings, p r e s e n t e d a m o s t e x c e l l e n t business a d d r e s s . T h e ' business of t h e year has been h a n d l e d e x p e d i t i o u s l y a n d well, and the r e c o m m e n d a t i o n s m a d e were p r a c t i c a l . F r o m a n eloquent introduction we clip t h e following note of t h a n k s g i v i n g for t h e prosperous condition in M i s s i s s i p p i : As citizens of a great and growing commonwealth, none have greater cause for congratulation than we of Mississippi for the bountiful blessings vouchsafed unto us by the Supreme Ruler of the Universe. During the year jnst past greater progress has been made than In any previous year in Its history. Churches have increased in numbers, the Influence of the fraternity has grown to such an extent that people have become more tolerant, and today the American government emphasizes the fact that the valor_and patriotism of the American soldier, whether clad in the blue or the gray, is the sacred heritage of the American people. Educational interests have been intelligently guarded and advanced, lands have yielded a b u n d a n t harvests and enhanced In value, mills andmanufactureshave greatly increased in numbers and capacity, and the laborer finds steady em'ployment a t remunerative salaries. Marked internal Improvements, contributing to the happiness of the people, have been the characteristics of her cities and towns—and with it all, blessed with good laws, good health and a wise, conservative and honest administration a t the helm, guiding the ship of State and the people safely and surely In the harbor of peace, contentment, progress and prosperity. For all these blessings, vouchsafed to the nation, tne commonwealth and our fraternity, let us, with hearts full of gratitude to GOD, the Giver of every good and perfect gift, raise our voices In prayer and thanksgiving and Implore a continuance of divine favor, " For He Is good, for H i s mercy endureth forever." The g r e a t loss sustained in t h e d e a t h of t h e i r G r a n d S e c r e t a r y PowBB n a t u r a l l y received p r o m i n e n t space in all their Proceedings, and u n d e r " N e c r o l o g y " the G r a n d M a s t e r feelingly presents his t r i b u t e of love for t h e departed m a s o n i c v e t e r a n . T h e a s s a s sination of our Chief a n d Brother, P r e s i d e n t M O K I N L E Y , also received proper a t t e n t i o n , horror a t the deed, love for t h e victim a n d s y m p a t h y for t h e widow, b e i n g m a s o n i c a l l y c o m m i n g l e d . "We note t h e following c o m m e n t in t h e G r a n d Master's address upon t h e subject of "Decisions : " Owing to the practice In vogue for many years past, of subordinate lodges referring all questions of law to the Committee on Law a n d Jurisprudence, which In my humble opinion should go to the Grand Master for action, I have not been called upon to make any decisions, In fact have had no question referi'ed to m e of such a nature. W e t h i n k t h e G r a n d Master's criticism w a s e n t i r e l y r i g h t a n d proper. W h i l e a n able C o m m i t t e e on Masonic J u r i s p r u d e n c e , whose personnel r e m a i n s largely u n c h a n g e d from y e a r to year, ma,y be b e t t e r fitted to expound the law t h a n the ave'rage Grand Master, y e t s u c h procedure violates all of o u r preconceived i d e a s of t h e ofHce of G r a n d Master a n d his p r e r o g a t i v e s . I t is t h e


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CORRESPONDENCE—MISSISSIPPI.

February,

Grand Master's duty to expound the law, and the duties of the Committee on Jurisprudence should be advisory only.- That able masonic jurist, Past Grand Master FKEDBBIO SPEED, has been chairman of this committee in Mississippi for. many years, but we observe that he retires from It at the close of this Communication, presumably on account of the tax upon liis time by his selection as successor to the Grand Secretary, and the retiring Grand Master, M.-.W.-. Bro. MOKAY, who made this criticism, succeeds him. We wonder whether he will try to reduce the committee to the advisory position it should properl.y occupy. Under "Dispensations" we notice the report of several granted to "retake ballots on rejected candidates." This is under a Mississippi law which permits a lodge to ask the Grand Master for a dispensation to "retake a ballot upon a rejected candidate," the question of application for such a dispensation being determined by a majority vote of the lodge taken by a show of hand.s. We do not like such a law. • The Grand Master referred to the effort being made by the PiNNEY spurious Grand Lodge of Ohio to organize clandestine lodges in New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania. Several very practical suggestions were made by the Grand Master relative to reforms in the financial transactions of the Grand Lodge. Tlie following statement contains a high compliment.for the new Grand Secretary, Bro. SPEED : I t Is a source of very great gratification to me to call your attention to the report of the Grand Secretary and Treasurer, wlilcli for the first time in the history of the Grand Lodge, so far as the Proceedings disclose, covers the entire business of t h e year ending St. .John's Day, December 27th,prior to the Annual Communication and not the year prior to that period as heretofore, thereby enabling representatives on returning to their respective lodges to render a n intelligent and complete report of the financial condition of the Grand Lodge The consummation of this most desirable condition was the resultof prodigious work on the part of Acting Grand Secretary S P E E D , for which he has my warmest commendation.

The Grand Master also referred to the needed reforms in the matter of annual returns from lodges, and in ofHcial correspondence with Secretaries of lodges. A custom had prevailed with many lodges since the organization of the Grand Lodge, of delaying annual returns and settlement of dues until the lodge representative should go to Grand Lodge. It will take hard work upon the part of the new Grand Secretary for inany years to overcome this vicious practice, unless the Grand Lodge adopts and enforces some wholesome penalty legislation against it. In commenting upon the carelessness of Secretaries, the Grand Master said that he was "certain that not more than a third of


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them ever bring before the lodge communications e m a n a t i n g from the Grand Lodge." This was a strong charge.surely, and justified this r e c o m m e n d a t i o n : I suggest, that In the future a copy of every communication from the Grand Lodge to subordinate lodges be sent, each to the Master and Secretary, and that a failure to cause the same brought promptly before the lodge shall be considered a Just cause for discipline.

The Grand Lodge has accumulated a "Masonic Widows a n d Orphans' H o m e Fund," approximating $35,000, a n d t h e Grand Master r e c o m m e n d e d : I therefore recommend that the Grand Lodge declare Its purpose to proceed to the building and operation of the Home, and to that end Instruct the Trustees to solicit bids and speciflcations for proposed buildings, to report back to the Grand Lodge a t the next Annual Communication, when the matter would be taken up as unfinished business.

H e also recommended the discontinuance of support for the Protestant Orphanage a t Natchez, not through a n y lack of appreciation of t h e work of t h a t institution, but because it was time for the Grand Lodge to save its funds for its own prospective H o m e . The Grand Lodge, acting upon these recommendations, declared the time n o t ripe for the establishment of the H o m e , b u t did c u t off the appropriation to the Natchez Orphanage. The Grand Master also renewed the recommendation of his predecessor, for the p e r m a n e n t location of the Grand Lodge, b u t the recommendation was again rejected. Upon t h e order of t h e Grand Master, the s u m of .$100 was forwarded from the Grand Lodge treasury for the Jacksonville,Fla., relief fund, a n d a circufar appeal was also issued to t h e lodges. By a circular to the lodges, the Grand Master uneartlied a somewhat peculiar case of imposture among them. The p a r t y assumed several names a n d lodge memberships, a n d apparently bled the Craft freely. H e r e was the r e s u l t : The m a n turns out to be a brother in good standing of a lodge In thlsjurIsdlctlon and that he is mentally unbalanced. I am informed that his father, a most respectable gentleman, and who is entitled to our sympathy, refunded all money his son had fraudulently obtained. It hardly seems possible that brethren, who are cautious In business affairs, will note.\erclse ordlnarj' business care and discretion in handling such matters. A telegram to the applicant's lodge would in a very few hours prove whether or not he is entitled to masonic relief and establish the fact whether they were dealing with a worthy brother or a fraud. I see no remedy as long as the brethren will be so negligent of their own interests. GENERAL

PEOOEEDINGS.— Past

Grand

Master

FREDEBIO

S P E E D , who h a d been appointed by the Grand Master as a c t i n g

Grand Secretary, m a d e an excellent record in t h a t office. H e paid high tribute to t h e financial exactness of his predecessor,


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February.

whose accounts were found to be " a b s o l u t e l y perfect and correct." H e bad instituted, and he also r e c o m m e n d e d m a n y needed reforms in t h e c o n d u c t of the affairs of t h e office. H e r e c o m m e n d e d tlie discontinuance of the custom of a n n u a l l y p r i n t i n g the r e t u r n s of the lodges, with list of membership, b u t we fail to discover a n y action t a k e n upon the recommendation. W e agree with Bro. S P E E D t h a t it is a feature of very doubtful value. F r o m the Grand Secretary's r e m a r k s on the subject of mileage a n d per diem, we discover t h a t t h e y have a peculiar custom. Lodges a r e authorized to deduct and retain from the Grand Lodge dues t h e a m o u n t of per diem and mileage due to a representative who, it is supposed, will attend G r a n d Lodge at a coming A n n u a l . C o m m u n i c a t i o n . I t occurs to us t h a t this would be subject to m u c h abuse, and would practically a m o u n t to a reduction in the Grand Lodge dues. There is certainly no business in such a m e t h o d , a n d " r e f o r m " is needed there. Mileage a n d per diem should be paid for service when performed, and certainly no lodge r e p r e s e n t a t i v e would be seriously embarrassed by advancing his a c t u a l expenses to reach Grand Lodge, knowing t h a t it would t h e n be refunded. The G r a n d Lodge left the custom as it was, however. The C o m m i t t e e on Masonic L a w and J u r i s p r u d e n c e , M.*.W.'. Bro. S P E E D , c h a i r m a n , presented an interesting report, giving t h e " q u e s t i o n s submitted to them and a n s w e r s returned d u r i n g t h e year." T h e r e were thirty-eight of these "decisions," and the report was adopted by Grand Lodge in its entirety. W e quote a few of general interest. H e r e is one : Ques.— Can one who Is of Illegitimate birth be Initiated? Ans.— The old rule In Masonry, that one must be of good klndred,4^4-1850, has been reaffirmed by this Grand Lodge. In the fourth of the_ancient charges, which this Grand Lodge looks upon as " a declaration of landmarks,"77-1856, still In force and can never be changed, 2!)-1881. I t Is said that the candidate "should be descended of honest parents," and this seems to have been founded upon an older regulation, In which the words used are "and no bastard ;" ( MACKBY'S Jurisprudence page^SO, 17-1897.)

H e r e is one u n d e r the physical qualification l a w : Ques.—Can one bernade a Mason who has lost his left hand? Ans.—The candidate Is disqualified under Section 9, Rales and Regulations, which covers both hands.

A couple of questions reported would r a t h e r indicate t h a t the questioners believed the lodge is t h e proper and final forum for t h e s e t t l e m e n t of all controversies. W e give t h e m : Ques.— Can a Mason, who recovers a j u d g m e n t against a brother, while he is a profane, after his initiation proceed to enforce the same, without giving him notice, without subjecting himself to charges? Ans.—Masonic lodges are not tribunals for the adjudication of controversies between brethren or others, in the courts of the country, and, where nothing occurs in the civil courts


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CORRESPONDENCE—MISSISSIPPI.

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which Involves moi'al turpitude, It Is the duty of Masons to bow before t h e majesty of the law, and abide by the judgment of the tribunals which is set up. Masons ought not to resort to civil tribunals until they have made a n attempt, In a brotherly way, to settle controversies; but, failing to do this they lose none of their rights as citizens when they become Masons, and It is their privilege to resort to the courts of the country and receive what benefits they confer upon them, and bj' so doing they do not subject themselves to m a sonic discipline. Ques.—Is it unmasonlc to enforce a judgment against the wife and mother of a Master Mason. Ans.— I t depends upon the moral rather than the legal aspect of the case. If the j u d g m e n t Is rightfully obtained in the enforcement of a legal right, whereby the courts of the countrj' have decided the questions involved, it Is not unmasonlc to pursue such remedies as the law gives for the collection of a just debt or the enforcement of a legal right; but, in this as In other respects. Masons are to be governed more by the moral question involved than by their legal rights, but there must be no unconscionable advantage taken or moral obligation disregarded. Masons are bound by the highest considerar tions of morality and good faith to protect and defend the widow and orphan, and they are not excused from the performance of this obligation by the fact that they have obtained an advantage over the weak and defenseless. I t Is, however, difficult to reach any just conclusion In such a case, without an Intimate knowledge of all the facts, such as can not be presented in an abstract question.. Each Mason must decide for himself whether he can, with a clear conscience and a just regard for the obligations which he has assumed,deprive the mother or widow of a brother of their little possessions, but as masonic lodges are not tribunals .for the ascertainment of legal rights, it is difficult to say when a lodge can Interfere In such a case.

MississipiDi s t a n d s Arm a n d sound upon the saloon-keeper question. H e r e are two decisions : Que.H.—Is a Mason subject to discipline who is emploj'ed to dispense liquors to the members of a club, which has a s.vstem of-depositing a given sum of money and receiving therefor a ticket entitling them to a certain number of drinks? Ann.— I t does not make any difference who employs h i m . If a Mason, In any capacity, sells intoxicating liquor, to be used as a beverage, he must be expelled. (Rule 88.) Qucs.— Is a Mason amenable to the masonic law for allowing his son, who has no credit, to engage in the saloon business In another State and to buy a stock of liquor on his account, the father having no Interest in said saloon? Ami,— Yes. No Mason, either as principal, agent, employee or in any other capacity, can sell intoxicating liquor to be used as a beverage, and one who furnishes the capital with which to conduct such a business, whether he derives a profit or not from Its use, is a liquor seller within the intent and meaning of our law. I t is as reprehensible to do an unlawful act through ariother as If it were done in person. •

P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r S P E E D offered a new Code of P r o c e d u r e

for masonic discipline, which, being approved b y the Committee on Masonic L a w a n d Jurisprudence, was adopted. The Committee on t h e State of t h e Craft submitted a peculiar report by r e s u b m i t t i n g a p a r t of the report on this subject presented a t the preceding A n n u a l by the then Grand Secretary POWER.

A v e r y p r e t t y s e n t i m e n t surely, b u t of no special v a l u e

to Grand Lodge.


670

CoitRESPONDENCE—MISSISSIPPI.

February,

On t h e eveninp; of the first d a y a v e r y touching memorial service for E.-.W.-. J O H N LOGMAN POAVEB was held as a public cerem o n y in the Methodist Church. The report of the proceedings, addresses, etc., cover .sixteen pages. Upon the report of the Correspondence Committee, the Grand Lodges of Cuba, Costa Rica and P u e r t o Rico were extended frat e r n a l recognition, and fraternal relations were reestablished with the G r a n d Lodge of W a s h i n g t o n . A Masonic H o m e per capita t a x assessment of twenty-five cents was established, as well as a per capita of two cents for the C h a r i t y F u n d and eight cents for the Relief F u n d . The donation of .$500 usually made to the N a t c h e z Orphanage was transferred to t h e Masonic H o m e Fund. T h e sum of $500 was also appropriated to a fund for the erection of a m o n u m e n t for the late Grand Secretary. T h e Grand Lodge adopted the '•'•Shibboleth," a.masonic journ a l published in Memphis, Tenn., as its "masonic organ." The C o m m i t t e e on Relief recommended relief appropriations to the a m o u n t of .$477.50. CoBBESPONDENCE.— All excellent half-tone portrait of the c h a i r m a n of the Committee on Correspondence, P a s t Grand Master and Rev. A. H . BABKL,BY, forms the frontispiece of the report of t h a t committee, a very i n t e r e s t i n g paj)er of 109 pages. K a n s a s for 1901 receives very kind consideration. Our i m p o r t a n t tran.sactions are all noted. G r a n d Master "WEBB'S address is pronounced a " s t r o n g paper, a b o u n d i n g in good thoughts set forth in forceful words." M E M B E E S H I P . — C h a n g e s : Raised, 874; affiliated, 398; reinstated, 174; dimitted, 469; died, 215; suspended—non-payment of dues 255, unmasonic conduct 5; expelled, 8; net increase, 640. . F I N A N C I A L . — General F u n d : Receipts, $10,785.87 (more than one year we b e l i e v e ) ; disbursements, $2,652.75; balance on hand, $9,621.92. Grand Lodge C h a r i t y F u n d : On hand, $1,107.49. Masonic W i d o w s and Orphans' H o m e F u n d : Cash on hand, $945.82; i n v e s t m e n t s , $30,250. N e x t A n n u a l a t Biloxi, F e b r u a r y 19, 1903. M.-. W.-. H A E E Y T . H O W A E D , Biloxi, elected Grand Master; M.-.W.-. F E E D E E I O S P E E D , "Vicksburg, elected Grand Secretary.


1902-03-

.

CORRESPONDENCE—MISSOURI.

671

1 8 2 1 — 31ISSOURI — 1 9 0 2 . 82D ANNTJAL.

KANSAS CITY.

OOT. 21,22,23,1902.

565 Lodges. 36,138 Members. N e t increase: 1,289. A volume of 446 pages comes before us for review. A halftone of the retiring Grand Master furnishes the frontispiece. There were present sixteen P a s t Grand Masters and 142 P a s t Masters, in addition to t h e Grand Officers and representatives from 364 lodges. Our Grand Bepresentative, E.-.W.-. W I L L I A M F . KuHN, was filling his station as Grand Senior Warden. I m m e d i a t e l y following the opening, the record shows t h a t our Grand Master, M.-.W.-. T H O M A S E . D E W E Y , and our Grand Secretary, R.'.W.'. A L B E R T K . W I L S O N , were received a n d welcomed a s honored guests. The address of our Grand Master, in response to the welcome, appears in full in t h e Proceedings, a n d is a piece of practical wisdom as well as of elegant diction, of which we feel proud. G R A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — T h e G r a n d Master, M.-.W.-. J O S E P H G . F I N A G I N , of St. L o u i s , presided in the G r a n d E a s t a n d

presented.his a n n u a l address. Business affairs had called h i m from the State in April, a n d he had been absent from t h a t time until shortly before t h e A n n u a l Communication. D u r i n g h i s absence t h e Deputy w a s t h e acting Grand Master, a n d we therefore have two reports to review, each covering about one-half t h e year. The address of t h e Grand Master was a business document. Under "Necrology" he called attention to the death of two District Deputy Grand Masters, R.-.W.-. Bros. P . P. E L L I S and A. J . C O L E MAN, who h a d served in these capacities for five and fifteen years respectively. Four lodges were organized under dispensation, and those were subsequently chartered by t h e Grand Lodge. The r i g h t to g r a n t special dispensations seems to have been conservatively exercised. Dispensations to confer degrees o u t of time were refused, b u t we note t h e following: Dispensations were granted for another ballot on petitions for the degrees, but only after careful investigation. Dispensation was refused in some Instances, as the reasons therefor were deemed not good and sufficient.

W e believe these dispensations m a y be granted by t h e G r a n d Master under some provision of their law, but we have n o t t h e law before us a n d do n o t recall t h e provision. Of i t the Grand Master s a y s : To my mind the provisional clause of Section 149, of our By-laws, Involves one of the most serious questions of our welfare and is destined to do irreparable damage unless the Importance of It is fully appreciated by the Masters of


672

CORRESPONDENCE—MISSOURI.

. February,

our subordinate lodges. Doubtless occasion may arise t h a t would make It right and proper to appeal to the Grand Master for dispensation to ballot again on a petition, but In no sense Is this provision of the law meant to defeat right and Justice; and here opens up a possibility for dissension and trouble t h a t may ruin a lodge and disgrace Masonrj'. I t is a delicate question and requires the most careful and skillful discretion on the part of the Worshipful Master.

H e further .say.s: I n nearly all cases where request was made to ballot again on a petition the story seems to run this w a y : Bro. A. presents the petition of Mr. B. for the degrees. In due time the ballot Is had, and strange to say, the petitioner Is rejected. Bro. A. Is surprised at the result and expresses himself so, because Mr. B. Is one of the very best citizens In the conimunlt}'. Another brother Is on the floor and gives emphasis to the statement of Bro. A., and another brother follows. Before the Master has fully appreciated the situation the brothers have all had something good to say about the petitioner, and flnally the brother who cast the black ball has either "distinguished himself from the rest of the comm u n l t i ' " by keeiJlng silent, or to throw off suspicion, has also been forced to take tlie floor In praise of the petitioner. When this has been done there Is "every evidence" of a mistake In the ballot and a petition Is a t once signed by every member present at said meeting requesting the Grand Master's authority for another ballot. When another ballot Is had it frequently happens t h a t the petitioner Is again rejected. Bro. A. Is mortlfled to find that his endorsement was not sufficient to work the petitioner through^ and, taking personal offense, seeks to learn who cast the black ball and awaits an opportunity to get even; he generally forces one In such a manner as to start bad feeling In the lodge. Sometimes his suspicion falls on the wrong part.v, which makes it even worse. Again It happens t h a t such close watch Is kept on the second ballot that the brother cannot cast a black ball without being found out, and rather than face the opposition, casts a white ball and admits an unworthy person. I n either case trouble follows, sometimes nearly disrupting the lodge.

He illustrates: One experience I had will show to w h a t extremes a case may go. A man petitioned Lodge for the degrees, and when balloted' upon was rejected, one black ball appearing In each ballot. There was much surprise at the result, and the Worshipful Master allowed everj' brother present in the lodge to express his high opinion of the petitioner. One brother halted a bit, but finally got up and had his saj', so it was decided t h a t a mistake had occurred and a petition, signed by all present, was sent to me lor dispensation to authorize another ballot. The Worshipful Master of the lodge accompanied the petition with a lengthy letter, explaining the high quallflcations of the petitioner and assuring me t h a t a mistake must have occurred. After getting the aboye facts and learning who the suspected brother was, I found further t h a t this brother had "mistaken the m a n in balloting" and admitted he had cast the black ball in error, and was anxious to do Justice by getting another ballot. I was almost persuaded to g r a n t the dispensation, \vhen to my great surprise I received a second letter from the Worshipful Master sajing t h a t he had been out himself Investigating the party and tound that the petitioner was not a fit man for Masonry, and t h a t he did not want me to Issue the dispensation.


1902-03.

CORRESPONDENCE—Missouiti.

673

W e are e m p h a t i c a l l y opposed to t h a t k i n d of a law. iThe secrecy of the ballot should be m a i n t a i n e d as a sacred r i g h t a t all h a z a r d s , and the only way in which t h a t can be secured is absol u t e l y to p r o h i b i t either discussion, motion or petition with reference to t h e ballot, or t h e r e t a k i n g of it. The Grand Master reported gratifying results from the S t a t e schools of instruction. A t one of these schools t h e following unique prize feature w a s introduced : The meeting at Milan, the home of our Grand Junior Deacon, was a delightful one In every particular. The attendance was quite large, and representatives were present from nearly all the lodges in the district. Seaman Lodge introduced a novel feature by announcing to all the lodges, in advance of the meeting, that a prize would be awarded to the lodge which, with a team of its own members, showed the greatest amount of proficiency in exemplifying the degrees. Seaman Lodge gracefully declined to enter the contest. The result was most gratifying, as It occasioned the closest scrutiny of all parts of the work, and showed that the lodges thereabouts are bright and fully competent to confer the degrees In an admirable manner, and reflects great credit on the efforts of R.-.W.\ Bro. D I I . I I N G E R , who for many years has labored so arduously in that section, and R.'.W.'. Bro. WILSON, who also has given so much of his time in teaching the work. The prize, consisting of a beautiful set of working tools for all of the degrees, by unanimous vote was awarded to Green City Lodge. The G r a n d Master rendered only one decision, and it was n o t of general interest. H e w a s able to r e p o r t t h a t only in one instance w a s a n y inquiry m a d e for an opinion u n d e r their new p h y s i cal qualification law, which led him to believe t h a t the law w a s now p r e t t y well understood. The S t e w a r t vs. Mayo case came again before the Grand Master for action. H e received the following c o m m u n i c a t i o n from Missouri Lodge, No. 1, relative to i t : ST. IJOUIS, Mo., October 25, 1901.

Joseph C. Finagjn, ^sq.^ Grand Master^ A.F. i^^A.M.^ St. Louis, Mo.: MOST WOBSuiPFTji, AND D E A R B R O T H E R : — A t a stated communication

of Missouri Lodge, No.l, A. F.& A. M., held on tlie 17th instant,a committee was appointed, consisting of the following Past. Masters of the lodge: W.-. Bros. C H A S . P . V O G EL, .JOHN H . D E E M S , W M . G I L I . E S P I K , J A S . A. H A R R I S , GREGORT

S. Mii,i.EB and V . W A B E OART, for the purpose of ascertaining the standing of the lodge in relation to the trial of charge of unniasonlc conduct preferred against W.-. Bro. WM. H. MATO, had in Missouri Lodge, No.l, on .July 10,1901, and the proceedings and verdict of same set aside by the Grand Master on the following day. At a meeting of the committee held last evening I was Instructed to sul)mlt to you the following interrogatories: "1. H a s the lodge the right to re-try the accused for the same offense, on the same charge and specifications, on amended specifications, or on new speciflcutions? "2. Does the report of the special committee of the Grand Lodge on the action of the Grand Master, in the setting aside of the verdict of the lodge, especially as set forth in the second paragraph of their report, stating that no action was had by the committee on the merits of the case, indicate that owing to alleged irregularities in the trial had, a new trial should be had In Missouri Lodge? "3. W h a t Is the status of the case a t this t i m e ? "


674

CouitESPONDENCE—MlSSOUni.

February,

If you desire. 1 will send you a copy of the original charge and specifications. I have not been able to obtain the transcript of the trial sent up to the Grand Lodge on the appeal, which should come back to the lodge, as theoppeal was dismissed by theOomnilttee on Appeals and Grlevnnces,on accountof the report of the special committee. "We ask that you favor us with a reply a t your earliest convenience, as the committee appointed by the lodge are Instructed to report a t the stated communication to be held on November 7th. I am, fraternally yours, .JOHN H. DEEMS, Secretary.

The Grand Ma.ster answered this communication a t .some length, lii,s conclusions b e i n g : My answers to the questions submitted, therefore, are as follows: First. H a s the lodge the right to re-try the accused for the same offense, on the same charge and specifications, on amended specifications, or on new specifications? I t has not, so long as the charge heretofore made Is pending before the Grand Lddge. Second. Does the report of the special committee of the Grand Iiodge on the action of the Grand Master, In the setting aside of the verdict of the lodge, especially as set forth In t h e second paragraph of their report, stating that no action was h a d by the committee on the merits of the case, Indicate that owing to alleged Irregularities In the trial had, a new trial should be had In Missouri Lodge? No. The refusal to adopt the substitute offered by R.-.W.'. Bro. Ross, and the fact t h a t the action of the Grand Master was approved In its entirety, shows that such was not the Intention of the Grand Lodge. Third. W h a t is the status of the case a t this time? The Grand Lodge has set aside the verdict of Missouri Lodge, No. 1, and has sustained the action of the Grand Master In transferring the case to the Grand Lodge for "final adjudication and determination." The fact that the Grand Lodge was closed without disposing of the case does not divest its Jurisdiction. The case stands Just as an.v other would where an appeal had been taken from a decision of a lodge, and the appeal not disposed of a t the first Annual Oommunicatiou succeeding the trial. I t stands over until the Grand Lodge acts in the matter.

H e recommended, and tlie Grand Ijodge followed tliis course: I therefore recommend that this case receive the early attention of the Grand Lodge, and that a special coinmlttee of five be appointed to hear the evidence, try the case and report thereon a t this Communication of the Grand Lodge. D E P U T Y G R A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — T h e D e p u t y , R.-.W.-. J O H N C . Y O C U M , covered some of t h e s a m e m a t t e r in his r e p o r t

t h ^ t appeared in the address of his chief. He, in person or by proxy, laid four corner-stones. Four decisions were rendered. W e quote three of t h e m : 1. Ques.—Oan a brother be employed in a saloon as a bartender and sell whisky and beer to the public, and a t the same time retain his position In the lodge as a m e i n b e r l n good standing? Ans.So.


1902-03.

COIiJUSSPONDENCE—MlSSOUnj.

675

2. The Worshipful Master of Kennett Lodge, No. 68, a t Kennett,Mo., sent this statement and requested an answer: We are about to build a new masonic hall here, and would like to kno%v It we can place the corner-stone In the southeast corner of the building In place of the northeast corner. The building will face the west, making the southwest corner the most conspicuous, while the northeast corner will be back In an alley, and would not be seen. Ans.—Lay It a t the southwest corner. 4. Letter from Bro. E D . R . B A K E , desires an answer to this proposition: If a member who borrows monej' from the lodge as a Mason, and makes no effort or a t least don't pay It back In nearly four years, can he be expelled for unmasonlc conduct. Ans.—No. I t Is simply a civil debt, and you have your remedy In the civil courts. There might be an exception in case fraud or moral turpitude was practiced In any way. G E N E R A L P R O C E E D I N G S . — G r a n d S e c r e t a r y V I N C I L ' S report

is a concise report of the detailed transactions of his office. H e r e is one of the things about whicli Bro. V I N C I L justly b o a s t s : Mailing was begun in three working days after the close of the session. This is nothing out of the order t h a t has obtained for more than twenty years. I have not m e t with any complaint on the score of promptness In this department.

Grand Ijecturer M C D O W E L L presented his usual interesting

report. R.-.W.-. IS. A. K R A U T H O F F , Grand Orator, delivered an "in-

structive a d d r e s s " on the t h e m e : "Corner-stones of Character," but as it was entirely extemporaneous a n d he failed to furnish a copy to the Grand Secretary it does not appear in t h e Proceedings. A t the afternoon session, M.-.W.-. N . M. A Y B R S , Grand Master

of Masons in Nebraska, was an honored visitor. H e responded to the welcoine " i n very felicitous t e r m s . " . P a s t G r a n d Master N O A H M . G I V A N , as P r e s i d e n t of the Ma-

sonic H o m e Board, presented an interesting report, from which we glean t h e following items : Thus It win be seen that during the year thirty-eight have been received, eighteen discharged, and seven have died. There are now on the list 189. viz: Forty-five girls, thirty-five boys, twenty-seven old ladles and thirty-two old gentlemen. Of the young people and children, several have good positions In the business houses of the city; two are attending Barnes' Business College, and five are In the High School. All the rest are In the ward school or kindergarten, excepting some six or eight that are too young even for the kindergarten.

The receipts have been $21,575.65; disbursements, $23,421.24;; balance cash on hand, $7,858.94. There is also a " K n i g h t Templar E n d o w m e n t F u n d " of $50,000. The.report also showed a munificent gift from Bro. J A M E S L .

KuYKENDALL, of Hamilton, Mo., to t h e "Home of $13,150.00, conditioned for the maintenance of himself a n d wife during the remainder of their natural lives, either a t the H o m e or elsewhere as they m i g h t choose. The Brother is now seventy-six years of age.


676

CORRESPONDENCE—MISSOURI.

February,

T h i s is the record in t h e G r a n d Lodge Proceedings relative to this i n c i d e n t : Bro. KUTKENDAIIIJ had been Invited to visit the Grand Lodge, and Ijelng present, was called upon to address the Body. I n very modest manner he made some very appropriate remarks touching his devotion to the masonic fraternity. Rev. C. H . BRIGGS Introduced the following, which was adopted by a rising vote: ^Resolved, That we extend to Bro. .JAMES TJ. KnYKESDAi^ij our hearty thanks for the noble and generous gift, and we pledge the fraternity of Missouri to the.support and maintenance of Bro. K 0 Y K E N D A I , I , and his good wife as long as they shall live." A t t h e p r e c e d i n g A n n u a l an a m e n d m e n t to Section 211 of t h e B y - L a w s , w i d e n i n g t h e scope of their law a g a i n s t " s a l o o n - k e e p e r s " to i n c l u d e brewers, d i s t i l l e r s and wholesale dealers in intoxicating liquors as a beverage, w a s offered. This came up for action a t this A n n u a l , a n d w a s referred to a special committee, w h i c h reported : Your committee to whom was referred the amendment to Section 211, by Inserting after the words "saloon-keeping," the words ''manufacturing or dealing In Intoxicating liquors as a beverage," beg leave to submit the following report: Your committee has duly considered the previous legislation and rulings of this Grand IjOdge bearing upon this subject, and also considered the amendment from the various standpoints, and as a result thereof is of the opinion that it would be unwise and Injudicious to adopt said amendment for the following among other reasons: First. We believe that said amendment is too vague, uncertain and indefinite In its scope and purport,and would In all probabllltj'lead to confusion In the enforcement thereof in the different subordinate lodges. Second. The effect of said a m e n d m e n t is to make the masonic fraternity one of prohibition rather than one of temperance. Should we enter upon this class of legislation it would be impossible to predict where it would end. Third. By the adoption of said amendment some of our most devoted members and prominent citizens would be eliminated from the fraternity. • Your committee is of the opinion that the present law is ample and sufficient without any further legislation on the part of this Grand Lodge, and t h a t the subordinate lodges should be held responsible for the enforcement thereof, and the selection of the proper material for their membership. Believing, on the whole, t h a t the effect of said amendment would n o f b e to the best interests of the fraternity, we recommend that It be not adopted. As we recall t h e a m e n d m e n t in question, it was r a t h e r unfort u n a t e l y worded, a n d the c o m m i t t e e ' s objection on the ground of v a g u e n e s s m a y h a v e been well t a k e n , b u t we e i n p h a t i c a l l y d i s s e n t from t h e second and t h i r d propositions set forth in the report. T h e i r p r e s e n t l a w in Missouri does not m a k e the Grand Lodge a " p r o h i b i t i o n " society. I t m e r e l y asserts t h a t " s a l o o n - k e e p e r s " are an i m m o r a l class of citizens for w h o m we have no use in our m a s o n i c f r a t e r n i t y . T h e p r e s e n t d a y " b r e w e r " does not belong a g r a d e h i g h e r m o r a l l y t h a n t h e "saloon-keeper," a n d the l a t t e r is


igo2-o3.

CORRESPONDENCE—Missovni.

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usually m e r e l y a tool and employee of some brewer. W e would just as soon meet "on the level" with the "saloon-keeper" as with the "brewer," a n d we are thankful t h a t in K a n s a s we do not have to ineet witli either. The report was adopted, and then t h e a m e n d m e n t w a s t a k e n up and discussed a t length. Our Grand Representative, R.-.W.'. W I L L I A M F . K U H N , who w a s s i t t i n g as G r a n d Senior W a r d e n ,

offered t h e following a m e n d m e n t to the proposed a m e n d m e n t : Amend Section 211 as foUows ; " Unmasonic Conduct.— All lodges in this jurisdiction shall enforce the masonic law in reference to unmasonic conduct, and more especially against saloon-keeping, brewers, wholesale liquor dealers, distillers, gambling, blasphemy, profanity, and practices of a liindred character. Provided, nothing in this section shall be so construed as to make It retroactive in the election and Initiation of brewers, wholesale liquor dealers a n d distillers."

The record then shows: After considerable discussion a call was made for a vote by lodges on the amendment offered by Bro. K U H N . The amendment was adopted by a vote of 1.179 ayes. Noes 706. A vote was then taken on the amendment as amended, and It was n o t adopted.

W e were somewhat a t a loss to understand this vote until we m a d e a little investigation outside of the record. I t appears t h a t under t h e l a w of t h e Grand Lodge of Missouri, the vote upon all questions except the election of Grand Officers m a y be t a k e n in one of two w a y s : First, by individual vote or showingof hands ; second, a t t h e request of ten lodges, t h e vote m a y b e taken, by w h a t is k n o w n as a "lodge vote," wherein each lodge represented has five votes in its lodge capacity independent of t h e individual votes present. The vote on tlie a m e n d m e n t offered b j ' Bro. K U H N was t a k e n by the "lodge v o t e , " a n d this resulted in t h e 1,179 votes "for" a n d the 796 votes "against," carrying t h e a m e n d m e n t b y a large majority. T h e vote then recurred upon t h e original a m e n d m e n t offered as t h u s a m e n d e d ; here t h e vote w a s taken b y the "individual vote," t h e result being a majority of ten against the a m e n d m e n t , a n d the Grand Master declared t h e a m e n d m e n t lost. A d e m a n d w a s m a d e for t h e r e t a k i n g of t h e vote b y t h e "lodge vote," b u t the technical point w a s m a d e a n d sustained t h a t the vote h a d already been t a k e n a n d announced. W e h a v e long been an admirer of Bro. K U H N a n d have been proud of h i m as a former K a n s a s Mason a n d our Grand Representative, b u t we are more proud of him now tlian ever. W e congratulate h i m on his gallant fight for a masonic principle. W e reported last year the action upon t h e complaint of Bro. A. p . S T E W A R T a g a i n s t Bro. W M . H . M A Y O , the l a t t e r well k n o w n

to many K a n s a s Masons. As indicated in this review, upon the recommendation of the Grand Master a committee of five was ap-


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CoititESPONDENCE—MlSSOnni.

February,

pointed to try the accused upon the charges. This cominittee tried the brother, a n d submitted its report. A majority of the committee, three in number, suijmitted the following r e p o r t : That after a patient hearing, during which the parties were personally present, as well as represented by counsel, and a careful consideration of all the evidence submitted, and the arguments of counsel heard, the undersigned members of the committee find that the accused, WIJJL,IAM H . MATO, a member of Missouri TjOdge, No. I, A. F. & A. M., Is guilty of unniasonic conduct as charged In specification No. 1 of the charge, and not guilty of speclflcatlons No. 2 and No. 3. In view of the fact that Bro. W. H. MAYO has settled the deficiency with which he stood charged by partial pa.yment In cash, and the execution of his notes for the remainder, which In no wise atones for the turpitude of wrongfully converting to lils use money which did not belong to him,yet evidencing his repentance. It makes a strong appeal to this Grand Lodge in mitigation of the punishment to be Inflicted. We, therefore, recommend that he be suspended from all the rights and privileges of Masonry for the space of one year. Fraternally submitted, X E N O P H O N RYDAND, FRANOIS A. LF.^OH, F R A N K B. JESSE, Co'niviiitee.

The otlier two m e m b e r s of the committee submitted the following s e p a r a t e minority r e p o r t s : Not being able to concur In the conclusions reached by a majority of said committee as to the first specification, I beg lenA'e to submit the following: .Specification No. 1 In substance charges that Bro. MAYO, while serving in the olflclal capacity of Secretary of the several Scottish Bite Bodies of the City of St. IJOUIS, wrongfully converted to his own use the sum of $2,202.00, money belonging to said Scottish Bite bodies, and which came into his hands by virtue of hla said ofBce. In the year 1881 the several Scottish Rite bodies were organized in the City, of St. Louis, and the accused, WIT^MAM H . MAYO, became the Secretary of the several bodies, in which capacity he continued down to the month of November, 1900. There has been much evidence offered before your committee In regard to the manner In which the business of the said Scottish Rite bodies was conducted, much of it being of a vague, unsatisfactor.v and contradictory character. B u t from the great mass of evidence I deduct the following as the salient facts: By the By-Laws of the several bodies, no specific amount was allowed the Secretary as compensation, but they provided that it should be such sum as from time to time the various bodies should allow. As there were four distinct and separate bodies, the Secretary was required to keep four separate and distinct records, necessarily entailing upon him much labor, and as the membership of the several bodies Increased, and which was ver.v considerable each year, beginning with the year 1894, the labors of the Secretary were corresponding Increased. From time to time up to the year 1894, the several bodies voted certain sums to Bro. MAYO as compensation for his services as Secretary. From the records of the various bodies read in evidence before your committee, and from other evidence before us. It would seem that the business of the several Scottish Rite bodies from their organization In 1881, down to November, 1900, was conducted in a very loose, slip-shod and careless manner. The Treasurer's and Secretary's books would not be audited or e,xamlned for


1902-03.

COMRESPONDENCE—MISSOURI.

679

as much as six and seven years at a time. In fact, from their organization In 1881 to September, 1900, a period of nineteen years, the books and financial records of said bodies were examined and audited but three times. During this period large sums of money were collected by the Secretary, some of which was turned over by him to the Treasurer,and other sums retained by him,and used In paying off bills allowed by the several bodies, he holding the bills thus paid and receipts In lieu of the money. The evidence also shows that froiu about the year 1894 to 1900 there were no warrants drawn on the Treasurer a t all; in fact, the entire business of said bodies was conducted In the most negll-. gent and careless manner imaginable. As before stated, the membership of the various bodies Increased from something over 400 in 1894 to over 1,100 in 1900, necessarilj- enta+llng upon the Secretary a very considerable increase of labor. In 1900 a committee from the members of the various bodies, was appointed to examine and audit the liooks of the Secretary and Treasurer, and by said committee it was ascertained t h a t the accused as Secretary of said bodies had received and had not properly accounted for the sum of money as stated in specification No. 1 of the charges preferred against him. The accused claims t h a t he had retained said a m o u n t as compensation for the increased work required of him on account of the large Increase of membership in the several bodies. This claim the various bodies refuse to recognize, but allowed to him a much smaller compensation. From the evidence I believe the services rendered by Bro. MAYO were well and reasonably worth the sum retained by him therefor. The evidence also shows that while Bro. MAYO retained said sum of money as compensation for his servlces.yet he had no legal right to do so without first obtaining the consent of the various bodies, and t h a t he had no such authority. But I ahso believe from the evidence t h a t said money was not corruptly withheld by Bro. MAYO, but under an honest belief t h a t his services were reasonably worth what he had retained, and that the several bodies would allow said amount to him. I further find from the evidence that Bro. MAYO, since the Institution of this proceeding, has paid to said Scottish Rite bodies the sum of $1,150 In cash, and has executed to them his notes for the further sum of $l,lÂť(i, aggregating the amount of the funds improperly retained by hlni, which settlement has been accepted by said bodies In settlement thei-eof. "While I am of the opinion Bro. MAYO erred In retaining said funds without the consent of the several bodies of which he was Secretary, yet I do not believe he did it corruptl}', but under an honest belief that he had earned it, and that he would be allowed the same by said bodies. I therefore believe that Bro. MAYO was not guilty of any Intentional wrong, and should be found not guilty. Fraternally submitted, C. O. BIGGER. As a member of the special committee to which was referred the above cause, I beg leave to submit this my separate report: There was testimony introduced at the trial before this special committee tending to prove the guilt of the defendant, but a careful consideration of the testimony, on my part, has raised not only a reasonable but substantial doubt in my mind as to any fraudulent Intent on the partof the defendant to mlsaj)propriate funds, and the peculiar conditions under which he acted, and-the extenuating circumstances that led him to withhold these funds has raised in my mind grave and serious doubt as to whether he acted In a spirit of turpitude. And believing this, I give the defendant the benefit of this doubt, and dissent from the report of the majoritj' finding guilty as charged In the first specification, and recommend the defendant to the charitable consideration of this Grand Lodge. Fraternally submitted, \V. F. JOHNSON.


680

OOERESPONDENCE—MISSOURI.

February,

H e r e is t h e record of t h e action of t h e Grand Lodge upon t h e case: M.-.W.-.Bro. XE2J. RviiAND, chairman of the committee on the above case, presented the majority report, and a motion was made for Us adoption. This was followed by a minority report, presented by E.-.W.-.Bro. C. C. BIGGER, who moved Its adoption as a substitute for the majority report. Bro. W. F. JOHNSON, a member of the committee, submitted a report expressing his personal views, which was read. Quite a lengthy discussion followed, with a motion to adopt the minority report. A vote being taken, the motion was lost, the vote being 162 ayes, 196 noes. M.-.W.". Bro. NOAit M. GIVAN then moved to amend the report of the majority by reprimanding Bro. Wiiji,rAM H. MAYO as a penalty Instead of suspension for one year. A %'ote was then taken on a rnotlon to reprimand and resulted in 211 ayes, 202 noes. The a m e n d m e n t to reprimand being adopted, the report was then adopted as amended. M.'.W.-. Bro. Jos. 0. F I N A O I N , Grand Master, requested M.'.W.-. Bro. X E N . R Y I A N D to reprimand Bro. W I L L I A J I H . MATO, who was called to

the altar and received a.reprimand, administered by M.-.W.-.Bro. BYI-AND.

From w h a t we have heard of this case outside of this record, b u t more especially from t h e opinion t h a t we have formed of Bro. M A Y O from a masonic acquaintance extending over a n u m b e r of years, we are personally willing to accept the minority report of Bro. BiGGiDB as offering the proper solution of the unfortunate controversy. T h a t Bro. M A Y O was grossly careless, and did wrong in appropriating money which had not been allowed to h i m by these Scottish Eite bodies we admit, b u t we do n o t believe there was intentional dishonesty in the act. Our s y m p a t h i e s are with Bro. M A Y O , and w e believe t h e Grand Lodge erred in not adopting the minority report. The a c t of the brethren of Missouri Lodge, No. 1, in forcing this prosecution to t h e bitter end savors, under all of t h e circumstances, of persecution, and we scan their actions in v a i n j o r t h a t e l e m e n t of masonic c h a r i t y of which our fraternity so strongly boasts. A n u m b e r of I m p o r t a n t a m e n d m e n t s to the Constitution and Bj'-Laws were proposed, and under t h e l a w go over to the n e x t A n n u a l for action. A m o n g these we note one to m a k e the Grand Deacons and Grand Stewards elective officers, one permitting P a s t Masters of other Grand Jurisdictions, members of Missouri lodges, to be elected m e m b e r s of Grand Lodge, and one providing for a depository for t h e Grand Lodge funds and t h e bonding of the Grand Treasurer in a surety companj'. CORKESPONDENOK.—Past Grand Master and Grand Secretary ViNCiL, presented his twenty-fifth a n n u a l report as c h a i r m a n of the C o m m i t t e e on Correspondence. I t covers t h e Proceedings of fifty-two G r a n d Lodges, three of t h e m for two years, and is in this veteran writer's best style.


1902-03.

OORRESPOifDENCE—NEBRASKA.

681

Our K a n s a s transactions for 1902 are given kindly attention. The half-tone p o r t r a i t of Grand Master H O I S I N G T O N causes h i m to comment t h a t the "face indicates character and ability, both of which found expression in his splendid administration," and the address is very thoroughly reviewed. Grand Secretary W I L SON'S compilation of t h e journal is pronounced a "model in every particular." Grand Orator E W A B T ' S address appealed to h i m strongly, and is called '-one of the most readable and practical orations" he had "found in Grand Lodge Proceedings." Our Correspondence Report is treated kindlj' and generously. H e notes o u r ' v e r y p e r t i n e n t c o m m e n t " regarc]ing their failure to receive interest from Grand Lodge funds handled by their Grand Treasurer, and r e m a r k s t h a t this matter "will claim future consideration." W e observe t h a t an a m e n d m e n t was offered in Grand Lodge this year, and will receive attention next A n n u a l which, if adopted, will r e m e d y this defect. M E M B E B S H I P . — C h a n g e s : 2,303; affiliated, 911; reinstated, 353; dimitted, 1,071; suspended — non-payment of dues 592, u n m a sonic conduct 16; expelled, 33; died, 566; net increase, 1,289. F I N A N C I A L . — R e c e i p t s , ,$35,108.25; disbursements — expenses $15,939.80; paid to Masonic H o m e , .f 16,671; balance on hand, $38,673.24. ' , Next Annual, St. Louis, October 20, 1903. M.-.W.-. J O H N C . YOOUM, K a n s a s City, elected Grand M a s t e r ; M.-.W.-. J O H N D . V I N O I L , St. Louis, reelected Grand Secretary.

1 857—NEBRASKA—1902. 4:5TH A N N U A L .

OMAHA.

J U N E 4, 5,

1902.

234 Lodges. 13,115 Members. N e t Increase: 401. A volume of 240 pages of fine p r i n t in the well known N e b r a s k a stj'le, records the proceedings of the above Annual, at which were present, in addition to the Grand Officers, twenty-two P a s t G r a n d Masters and representatives from 234 chartered lodges. K a n s a s was properly represented by P a s t Grand Master J A M E ^ P . A. BLACK. G R A N D M A S T B K ' S ADDRESS.—M.-.W.-. R O B T . E . E V A N S ,

of

Dakota City, Grand Master, presided, and concisely reported his official acts. H e referred to the m a r t y r d o m of M O K I N L E Y a n d also alluded to the dread calamity a t Martinique. H e suggested t h a t some appropriate action be taken relative to the latter, a n d we observe t h a t a special committee presented the following: " W e extend to the F r e n c h people, and especially to the survivors of Martinique, our most heartfelt sympathy, and beg to assure t h e m of our k i n d l y interest in their future welfare and prosperity."


682

CoiiftESPONDENCE—NEBRASKA.'

February,

Of t h e condition of t h e Craft h e says : Freemasonry Is prosperous throughout this jurisdiction, and with but two or three exceptions, each subordinate lodge has advanced. Our membership has had a healthy growth; flnancialiy we are In better condition than for -years; peace and harmony prevail where troul:)le seemed probable a year ago; the Craft generally appreciate the duties that come with membership In the fraternity, and are devoted and loyal to its tenets.

W e observe t h a t he granted a special dispensation to receive a petition, ballot and confer all three decrees without regard to time, requiring, however, notice to a l l resident members and proficiency in each degree before a d v a n c e m e n t . Two lodges were organized u n d e r dispensation, and these were subsequently chartered by Grand Lodge. Two lodges also surrendered their charters. Two corner-stones were laid, one being t h a t of a new opera house. H e reported a mass of routine, t h e most of it of local interest. H e refused t h e apijlication to solicit contributions for the MoKiNi^EY Memorial a t Canton. Twenty-one decisions were reported, a n d all were approved b y t h e C o m m i t t e e on J u r i s p r u d e n c e . T h e most of these present little of general interest. H e r e is one of t h e disapproved decisions : I t Is n o t a violation of masonic law for the Master of a lodge to sign a petition asking the city council to grant a saloon license, but In my opinion a Master of a masonic lodge will do well to see t h a t his name appears on no such petition.

The committee make no comment, and it is difficult to understand w h e t h e r they disagree with t h e decision in the first part, or the expression of opinion in t h e latter part. A n o t h e r disapproved decision w a s the following: There are but three ways In which a Master Mason can acquire knowledge of the fact that another Is a Master Mason so as to be qualified to avouch for h l n i : First, by sitting In a dulj' congregated and regularly opened lodge of Master Masons; second, by an avouchment by one known to both to be a Master Mason In good standing; third, by an examination made by a committee appointed by a proper ofllcer of the lodge, of one seeking to visit the lodge.

W e should say t h a t t h e above decison was good law. GEJ{33RA.IJ P B O O E E D I N G S . — T h e G r a n d - S e c r e t a r y ' s report con-

cisely reports the detailed affairs of h i s office. A large a m o u n t of routine business was transacted b u t there was little outside of m a t t e r s of local interest;


1902-03.

GoREESPONDENCE—NEBRASKA.

683

He called attention last year to their system of rebates allowed for prompt returns from lodges. T h e rebates reported by t h e committee this year aggregated .$2,954.47. Of the lodges enrolled, 180 received the full rebate, forty-two partial rebates, five no rebate, and two were fined ten per cent. The Grand Liodges of N e w Zealand and Valle de Mexico were granted fraternal recognition ; another lodge, styled "Columbian Lodge, No. 238, F . & A. M.," located a t Tampico, Tamaulipas, Mexico, asked for recognition, b u t the Committee on Correspondence reported t h a t not sufficient evidence of its organization had been submitted to enable its character to be determined. The same committee asked to be discharged from consideration of the invitation from the Swiss Grand Lodge Alpina. The Grand Orator, Bro. A S H T O N 0. S H A L L E N B E B G E B , w a s a b -

sent, b u t h i s oration was there, a n d this was read by another brother. T h a n k s were extended to both. We note t h e following item : " A claim from N a p t h a l i Lodge, No. 310, of K a n s a s , for expenses incurred in the burial of a m e m ber of P a h n y r a Lodge, No. 45 ( e x t i n c t ) , was referred to the Committee on W a y s and Means." Later, we observe t h a t the Committee on W a y s a n d Means, to whom the claim was referred, reported t h a t it had not been able to secure sufficient information upon which to a c t intelligently. The matter was referred to t h e incoming Grand Master, with power " t o investigate, decide a n d determine." H e r e apparently is a K a n s a s lodge whicli imagines t h a t we are working under the Wisconsin rule. Unless P a l m y r a Lodge, No. 45, of Nebraska, authorized N a p t h a l i Lodge, No. 310, of Kansas, to incur the expense, the K a n s a s lodge has no " c l a i m " whatever, under our K a n s a s law, against any N e b r a s k a lodge or the Grand Lodge of N e b r a s k a . They seem to h a v e tlie usual trouble in securing reports from lodges upon action on proposed a m e n d m e n t s . A resolution w a s adopted requiring all lodges to report on such questions submitted not later tlian A^sril 1st, it being m a d e the duty of the Grand Master to require delinquent lodges to act a t the next stated and report immediately, a penalty of forfeiture of twenty-five cents on each member from the lodge rebate credit being provided. Now, w h a t have t h e y been doing u p in N e b r a s k a ? Read this : "The Grand Master called the attention of the Grand Lodge to a report t h a t some lodges were introducing new and strange features in the second section of the third degree, and it was ordered t h a t all lodges discontinue t h e use of such paraphernalia or emblems.'''' COBBESPOHDENOE.—The review submitted is tlie work of P a s t Grand M a s t e r s C H A B L E S J . P H E L P S and D A N I E L H : W H E E L E B .


684

CoRnESPONDENCE—NEBRASKA.

February,

K a n s a s for 1902 receives courteous a t t e n t i o n , and, we tiiink, a t t h e h a n d s of Bro. W H E E I J E B . H e notes Grand M a s t e r . H O I S I N G TON'S r e p o r t a s to deficit of r e v e n u e for our Masonic H o m e , and m a k e s t h e following p e r t i n e n t c o m m e n t : Permit us to suggest t h a t a $500 annual salary to your Grand Treasurer should be divided by ten, and the difference be paid to the Masonic Home Fund. That; Is the way we do It In Nebraska, and our Grand Treasurer Is well satisfied. The work Is light, and except during sessions of the Grand Lodge, does not occupy six days during the balance of the year. Our'Grand Lodge, like Kansas, receives all Interest when an.v Is collected. Unfortunately we have but a small balance on hand after current expenses are paid. Tliere is a good deal of justice in t h e criticism r e g a r d i n g our G r a n d Treasurer's salary. T h e s a l a r y wa.s m a d e ,$500 when the G r a n d Treasurer h a n d l e d t h e e n t i r e C h a r i t y F u n d —since transferred to t h e H o m e — as well a s t h e G e n e r a l F u n d , and was m a d e p e r s o n a l l y responsible for t h e funds. N o w t h a t personal responsibility h a s been removed, as t h e G r a n d Lodge pays for a surety bond, and t h e work is reduced to t h e m i n i m u m . W e are a w a r m personal friend'of our Grand T r e a s u r e r , b u t a readjustment of this s a l a r y proposition would be no m o r e t h a n just. T h e reviewer criticises our l a w forfeiting representation of lodges for failure to m a k e r e t u r n s or p a y Grand Lodge dues in time. H e s a y s : We observe that when a lodge falls to have its report in the hands of the Grand Secretary by .January 10th, and Its dues paid not later than February 1st, t h a t the lodge is denied representation, and its representatives forfeit their mileage. The forfeiture of mileage is correct, but how do you deny representation? We have befcie us a volume entitled "Constitutions of the Ancient and Honorable Fraternity of Free and Accepted Masons, Collected and Digested from their Old Records, Faithful Traditions and Lodge Books, for the Use of Lodges," published In 171)8, and.we quote from page 45 the following: "The Master of a particular lodge has the right and authority of calling his lodge, or congregatlug the members into a chapter, at pleasure, upon the application of any of the brethren, and upon any emergency and occurrence which. In his Judgment, may require their meeting, and he Is to All the chair when present. I t is likewise his duty, together with his Wardens, to attend the Grand Lodge at theQuarterly Comnjunlcations,and such occasional or special Grand Communlcutlons as the good of the Craft may require, when duly summoned by the Grand Secretary, and within such reasonable distance of the place of holding the Grand Lodge, as the laws of the same may have ascertained. When In the Grand Lodge, and a t general as well as special communications, the Master and Wardens, or either of them, have full power to represent their lodge and to transact all matters, as well and truly as if the whole body were there present." We now quote from the installation ceremony of a Master of a lodge, copied from R.".W.\ J E R E M Y L . CROSS'S Manual, published at New Haven, Conn., In 1826, from the charges and regulations which point out the duty of a Master of a lodge: "13. You promise a regular attendance on the committees and communications of the Grand Lodge, on receiving proper notice, and to pay attention to all the duties'of Masonry on convenient occasions." We would suggest that you change your by-law and get back on safe masonic law and usage, and allow t h e representatives votes In your Grand Lodge, if you do cut off their mileage.


igo2-o3.

CORRESPONDENCE—NEBRASKA.

685

The Brother, in quoting from his " C o n s t i t u t i o n s " published in 1798, is simply quoting from a comparatively late revision of the so-called "Old R e g u l a t i o n s " of 1721, compiled by E.-."W.-. G E O B G B P A Y N E in 1720, when he was G r a n d Master, and approved

by t h e Grand Lodge of E n g l a n d , t h e 39th Regulation of which provides: " E v e r y a n n u a l Grand Lodge h a s an Inherent power and authority to make new regulations, or to alter these, for t h e ' real benefit of this ancient fraternity: Provided always," etc. As our own venerated and deceased masonic jurist, M.-.W.-. O W E N A. B A S S E T T , h a s well s a i d : A critical rending of these "Old Regulations" will disclose the fact t h a t they are for the most part obsolete, not only In form, but in substance; * * * and a comparison with the regulations of the Grand Lodge of England, adopted In 1883, will show that even that Grand Ijodge is so far wanting in veneration for the "Old Regulations" that It has not hesitated to depart materially from the original plan; a departure so marked t h a t it is difficult to trace the genealogical descent. * * * As a conclusion of the whole matter, it may be stated that the regulations here presented to~the reader, notwithstanding their adoption, by tlie supreme legislative authority of the Order a t that time, may be altered, amended, or altogether repealed by the same supreme authority, or by any one of its peers— a doctrine which Is explicitly set fortli in the thirty-ninth general regulation. Accordingly, portions of this written law have, from time to time,been materially modified by different Grand Lodges, as will he evident upon comparison of these laws with the modern Constitutions of any Grand Jurisdiction. ( BASSETT'S Notes to Laws of the Grand Lodge of Kansas.)

Lodge dues a n d Grand Lodge dues a r e themselves modern innovations, and regulations concerning t h e m are modern necessities. T h e contention of our N e b r a s k a brother, if carried to its logical conclusion, would m a k e it possible to throw the control of the Grand Lodge into the h a n d s of those who refuse to supiDort and maintain the Institution, and who could thus defy all a t t e m p t s at coercion. There is not t h e sliglitest necessity, a n d we have no desire, to change our l a w in this regard. M B M B E E S H I P . — C h a n g e s : Raised, 723; admitted, 361; reinstated, 150; gained otherwise, 57; dimitted, 491; died, 167; suspended, 218; expelled, 5 ; lost otherwise, 9 ; n e t increase, 401. F I N A N C I A L . — G e n e r a l F u n d : Receipts, $14,910.49; disbursements, $13,928.03; balance on hand, .$14,050.70. Relief Fund : R e ceipts, .$1,630.61; disbursements, $1,176.32; balance on hand, $1,681.78. Masonic H o m e Fund : Balance on hand, $3^000. N e x t Annual a t Omaha, J u n e 3, 1903. M.-.W.'. N A T H A N I E L M . A Y E K S , Beaver City, elected G r a n d M a s t e r ; R.-.W.-; F B A N O I S E . W H I T E , O m a h a , reelected Grand Sec-

re tarj'.


686

CORRESPONDENCE—NEVADA.

February,

1865—NEVADA—1 902. 38TH ANNUAL.

21 Lodges.

CAESON CITY.

J U N E 10,11,1902.

904 Members.

N e t i n c r e a s e : 19.

N e v a d a reports t h e t r a n s a c t i o n s of t h e above Annual, includ••'ing a 119 page Correspondence Eeview, in 206 neatly printed pages. There were p r e s e n t : F o u r t e e n of the Grand Ofticers, five P a s t G r a n d Masters, sixteen P a s t Masters, a n d representatives from eighteen lodges. GRAND

MASTER'S

A D D R E S S . - T h e Grand

Master,

M.-.W.-.

G E O R G E A. M O R G A N , o f Virginia City, presented a brief b u t prac-

tical business address. H i s introduction is worth r e p r o d u c i n g : Once again has the time arrived for the representatives of the various lodges of this Grand .Turlsdlctlon to nieet and enact snch laws as may be beneficial to thelrdlfferentlocatlonsand conditions. Meeting,as we do, nearly a t the base of the Sierra Nevada Mountains, and viewing the grandeur of their towering tops, snow covering their Jagged peaks; and filling their deep canons, the snow glistening like diamonds In the sun, we should certainly acknowledge that GOD was the Architect and Builder of these grand formations. How, therefore, can an atheist be so Inconsistent as to deny the existence of the Deity and view His wondrous skill in nature. We believe in one GOD ; we obey his laws; our ritual is founded on His Inspired Writings ; our lodges are dedicated to ST. .TOHN T H E E V A N G E L I S T , and S T . J O H N T H E BAPTIST, two e m i n e n t

patrons of Masonry. We t h a n k the originators of the present Order of Masonry for t h a t "Rock of Ages" — our ancient landmark, for it forbids an atheist from ever becoming a Mason. On such a foimdatlon may Masonrj' ever rest and perpetuate itself " u n t i l time shall be no more."

The transactions reported were largely routine. One lodge was organized during t h e year u n d e r dispensation; a n d t h e Grand Lodge g r a n t e d to i t a charter. W e notice t h a t he issued a dispensation to enable a lodge to " m e e t and perform masonic .worl<" until t h e n e x t Annual, whose p a r c h m e n t charter liad been destroyed b y fireman unnecessary procedure, in our judgment. No decisions were necessary. The Grand Master recommended a reduction In t h e a m o u n t of fees for letters of dispensation a n d charters for n e w lodges, b u t t h e Grand Lodge did not agree with him. H e also r e c o m m e n d e d an assessment of twentyfive cents per capita for a Masonic H o m e , b u t the Committee on F i n a n c e reported t h a t in its j u d g m e n t sucli action would n o t be advisable, a n d t h e G r a n d Lodge adopted its report. Of t h e condition of t h e Craft t h e Grand Master s a i d : Returns of constituent lodges now show a more prosperous condition than for several years. Our Grand Secretary's report will show that more degrees have been conferred and greater' gains in membership have been acquired. The utmost harmony prevails In and between the several lodges of this Jurisdiction, and our sister Grand Jurisdictions also.


1902-03.

CORRESPONDENCE—NEVADA.

687

H e offered the following relative to the imposition of begging circulars: Several letters of a begging nature have entered this Jurisdiction from other States and from masonic bodies, asking subscriptions for-masonlc edifices, memorials, etc. Our Constitution does not forbid their entry. Sometimes permission Is asked and sometimes permission is granted, and many times no permission Is asked. I helleve It would be better for us if aJl money we could possibly collect were applied to building a Masonic Home, which we need so much, and ciinnot see our way just 3'et how to provide the same.

This caused the following action to be taken by Grand Lodge: " I n cases in wliich 'begging c i r c u l a r s ' a r e received from lodges of other Grand Jurisdictions, said circulars shall not be read in the lodges of this jurisdiction, except in cases of great calamity and then only after tlie approval of the Grand Master." The Grand Master also uttered the following sensible words regarding the banquet idea: In tills Jurisdiction the impression seems to prevail that on all occasions ' of an oJIlclal visit from any Grand Lodge oflicer, a banquet should be provided. This, brethren,Is a serious mistake. All lodges certainly would like to entertain the Grand Ofllcers with an elaborate banquet, but ca-nnot do so, so In my visits I have Instructed the various lodges not to squander their funds in this manner, but retain them for the poor or sick and to bury their dead, and I find the Grand Master is oftener invited, and certainly always most cordially received whether the banquet is In evidence or not.

GEN'EKAL, PKOCEBDINGS.—We note very little of general interest for our review. The Committee on Correspondence recommended the recognition of the Grand Lodges of Western Australia and of Costa Eica, but sviggested t h a t action upon the request of the Grand Lodge -'Valle de Mexico" be deferred. This was the actibni On t h e first evening, Carson Lodge, No. 1, conferred t h e Master's degree and spread an elaborate banquet. Tlie Grand Chaplain offered t h e following motion, in substance: That, " i n view of the financial condition of the Grand Lodge and the great expense incident to preparing and priiiting an annual report of the Committee on Correspondence, hereafter such report be discontinued." This'provoked considerable discussion, but a motion by Grand Secretary N O T E W A B E prevailed, limiting the report in the future to fifty pages, and the compensation of the committee to .$50.00. W e a r e glad t h a t t h e Grand Chaplain's motion did not prevail, and we were rather surprised a t sucli an idea e m a n a t i n g from a man of his profession. The. financial condition of a Grand Lodge m a y m a k e a limited and economical Correspondence Review advisable, but to eliminate suc^h a review entirely dispenses with one of the wisest educational features of Masonry.


688

CORRESPONDENCE—NEW

HAMPSHIRE.

February,

CoBRESPOXDENOE.—The c h a i r m a n of t h e Committee, B r o . A. S. BiBD, presented a very readable review, covering. 117 pages. W e notice t h a t lie reports a restriction to one hundred pages, which necessarily compelled h i m to " o m i t m a n y quotat i o n s " he deemed of interest. K a n s a s for 1902 was not covered — we presume it failed to reach h i m in time. W e observe t h a t Bro. E . D. V A N D E B L I E T H siicceeds Bro. B I R D a t the B o u n d Table for

next year's report. M E M B E B S H I P . — C h a n g e s : Raised, 65; affiliated, 18; reinstated, 8; " n e w lodges," 7 ; " e x t i n c t lodges," 20; dimitted, 28; died, 22; suspended, 9; net increase, 19. FINANCIAL.—'Receipts, .$1,730..35; disbursements, $1,559.60; balance on hand, $1,466.31. N e x t Annual a t Virginia, J u n e 9, 1903. M.-. W.-. A L E X A N D E B O . P E B O Y , Gold H i l l , elected

Grand

M a s t e r ; R.-.W.-. C H A U N O E Y N . N O T E W A E E , Carson City, reelected Grand Secretary.

1789 —NEW 113TH: A N N U A L .

HAaiPSHIRE—1902. CONOOBD.

. J U N E 19, 20, 1902.

79 Lodges. 9,480 Members. N e t increase: 93. A very neat volume of 277 pages presents the proceedings of the above Annual, of two Specials, one held a t D e r r y , J u n e 18,1901, for the purpose of celebrating the seventy-fifth anniversary of St. Mark's Liodge, another a t I^^ancaster, for the purpose of laying the • corner-stone of the Masonic H a l l and Town H a l l — a combination s t r u c t u r e — a n d t h e Semi-annual of December 27,1901. This Semia n n u a l was held a t Manchester, a t which time the three degrees were conferred b y officers of as m a n y different lodges, a n d t h e St. J o h n ' s B a y F e a s t celebrated. There was an excellent attendance. A t t h e Annual there were present all of t h e Grand pfficers, eleven P a s t Grand Masters, twentj^-eight P a s t District Deputies and p e r m a n e n t m e m b e r s , and representatives from sixty of t h e chartered lodges. Thirty-four Grand Lodges were represented, b u t K a n s a s was n o t a m o n g t h e m , our R.-.W.-. M I L L A B D F . Y O U N G ,

of Littleton, being absent. P r e l i m i n a r y to t h e address of t h e Grand Master, t h e D e p u t y Grand

M a s t e r . R.-. W.-. H A B E Y M . C H E N E Y , presented, a s h o r t

business report covering h i s ofHcial actions during a sixty-day absence of the Grand Master from the State. I t showed an official well w o r t h y of a d v a n c e m e n t to the Grand Bast, accorded him t h e present Annual.


Ig02-O3.

OORRBSPONDENCE—NEfV

HAlilPSniRE.

689

W e clip the two following decisions: That a lodge may receive and act upon the petition or an unnaturalized resldentof Us Jurisdiction. That It is n o t the duty of the Grand Master of Masons In New Hampshire to decide matters appertaining to Eastern Star cliapters; because of which I refused to make an official ruling as to wliether or not'one was a "Master Mason in good standing" In order tliat a committee of investigation In an Eastern Star chapter might make their report upon the petition of his daugliter. G R A N D M A S T E R ' S ADDRESS.—M.-.W.-. H E N R Y B . Q U I N B Y , of Lakeport, G r a n d Master, delivered a very e x c e l l e n t a n d interesting address. W e like this s e n t i m e n t : While tlie other Grand Bodies of the Yorlc Rite, as well as of the Scottish Rite, are dignified and deserving our fullest loyaltj% yet wlien all is said, the Blue Lodge is the foundation stone of Masonry, and tlie oflice of Grand Master is the highest and most Important position within Its gift. H e reported t h a t t h e year had been m o s t h a r m o n i o u s ; t h a t it had been m a r k e d by two events of m u c h i m p o r t a n c e , one the laying of the corner-stone of the new masonic b u i l d i n g a t L a n c a s t e r —a s t r u c t u r e rising, phcenix-like, from t h e a s h e s of a predecessor. J u s t w h a t t h e second e v e n t was, we are unable to s t a t e . H e r e is the reference, b u t we do not know w h a t i t m a y m e a n : The other Incident of note, and which I regard us one of the most important in our history, is the -uniting of the brethren of Dover with ttie Scottish Rite bodies of the Northern .Jurisdiction, an occurrence fraught with incalculable good to tlie Craft. By it we are made one Body among whom there is no contention but that noble contention, or rather emulation, of who best • can work and best agree. Most meritorious is the liberal spirit displayed by our Dover brethren, who b.v their action have materially advanced our Order in tills State, and have typified the beautiful spirit of friendship and brotherly love ; henceforth no cloud siiall obscure our masonic horizon ; we are brethren la vQry truth. A m o n g special dispensations he reported, we note the following of i n t e r e s t : One to a lodge to celebrate its seventy-fifth a n n i v e r s a r y ; to a n o t h e r , to celebrate its one h u n d r e d t h a n d sixtysixth a n n i v e r s a r y , a n d to a n o t h e r to a p p e a r in m a s o n i c c l o t h i n g in public to celebrate t h e one h u n d r e t h b i r t h d a y of one of its members. S u i t a b l e reference w a s m a d e to t h e d e a t h of B r o t h e r a n d Presi d e n t MOKlNLEY. W e find the following reference to their Masonic H o m e project: I c a n n o t permit this opportunity to pass without calling your attention most earnestly to our Masonic Home. The outlook for its early building Is good, how early rests with the Graft. Plans have been made which are acceptable, subscriptions thus far have been generous, but much remains to be done before the building Is an accomplished fact, and I would impress upon all present that In order to carry this enterprise to a successful termination each Mason should m a k e It a personal matter, and, without regard to what sum his


690

CORRESPONDENCE—NEW

HAMPSHIRE.

February,

lodge, has contributed, contribute personally what In his judgment he can afford without Injury to himself or family, to the relief In this practical way of a distressed worthy brother, his widow and orphans. Other States of the Union are building Masonic Homes;. New Hampshire, one of the original colonies, one Of the pioneers In Masonry, should not be a laggard In the race.

A n u m b e r of .interesting decisions were rendered. W e are in accord with this o n e : Ques.—In voting to grant a petition for waiver of Jurisdiction, must ballot be secret a n d unanimous? Ans.—Yes.

H e r e is a n o t h e r : Ques.—Is there a n y particular size or form for a corner-stone? prescribed size; must be rectangular.

^ns.—No

H e records t h e loss by death of t w o P a s t District D e p u t y Grand Masters. G E N E B A T J P R O C E E D I N G S . — T h e reports of the D i s t r i c t Depu-

ties cover seventeen pages. The case of t h e Master who held a communication of his lodge one week before t h e stated date a n d then elected a n d initiated certain c a n d i d a t e s , to which we m a d e a reference in our review a y e a r ago, w a s tried by a committee. The accused a d m i t t e d his guilt, b u t pleaded in extenuation tliat he believed he was acting for tlie best interests of the Craft a n d of his lodge,' a n d did only w h a t other M a s t e r s of his lodge h a d done before h i m . The c o m m i t t e e lield t h a t t h e accused was n o t the only one guilty of t h e wrong, but was the only one on trial. They therefore were n o t inclined to recommend t h e severest penalty, b u t did r e c o m m e n d public r e p r i m a n d of the Master by the Grand Master before t h e n e x t Semi-annual Communication of the Grand Lodge,, and suspension from all t h e riglits and privileges of F r e e m a s o n r y for one y e a r thereafter. This was adopted. The other case to wliich we referred last year, t h a t of Bible Dodge, whicli held a second meeting after p a r t of tlie m e m b e r s had retired, a n d elected a candidate who had been rejected earlier in t h e evening, w a s reported upon b y t h e J u r i s p r u d e n c e Committee. T h e c o m m i t t e e s a i d : The practice seems to be growing to resort to schemes of various kinds to make candidates Masons, who cannot stand the test of the ballot. I t Is not strange t h a t members of the fraternity feel grieved, a t times, when some friend or favorite Is prevented from securing the degrees; and It occasionally appears t h a t a mistake has been made, aud'an Injustice done, and sometimes very Intense feeling Is developed, moving parties to try and correct what they deem wrong. This Is always to be regretted, and It should be considered in the light of reason and forbearance, but above and over all these troubles or Incidents Is the right of every member, under the rules long since established, to cast his ballot without question or condition upon the request of an applicant to be made a Mason, a n d he or they who seek or connive by trick or artifice to deprive him of that right, thereby violate their obligation In spirit, If not In letter, and strike a blow a t the foundation of our Institution.


1902-03.

CORRESPONDENCE—NEW

HAMPSBIRE.

691

I n conclusion t h e c o m m i t t e e well s a i d : I t Is unnecessary to point out the evil consequences of this practice, or to comment upon the wrong that Is done in such attempts, whether successful or not. They must be patent to everyone who has a fair understanding of masonic principles a n d obligations. I t would seem t h a t every right minded Mason should oppose all such vicious practices, and by universal disapprobation cause thern to cease. B u t however that may be, it is the duty of the Grand Lodge to set Its seal of condemnation upon all such transactions and visit upon those who are detected in them, the severest p'enalties of the law. We recommend the following resolutions: Resolved, That the M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge expresses its unqualified disapproval of the conduct of the officers and certain members of t h e Bible Lodge, No.93, who took part In the meeting held after the lodge was closed a t stated communication of Januar3% 1901. _ Resolved, That any a t t e m p t to evade the fair and independent action of the ballot in accordance with the rules and reiiulations of the M.-.W.'. Grand Lodge, and the well established law In the premises in relation to the election of candidates, or conferring upon them the degrees of Masonry, deserves the censure of the M.-.W.'.Grand Lodge and the application of such penalties as the gravity of the situation shall require, to the end that the harmony of our Institution may be preserved, the purity of the ballot shall not be destroyed, and every member of the fraternity be protected in his rights. W e thinli t h e offending b r e t h r e n escaped easily w i t h s i m p l y these strong w o r d s of censure. Considerable business of routine c h a r a c t e r a n d local i n t e r e s t was t r a n s a c t e d . CoBRBSPONDBNCE.—Bro. A. S. WAIT presents t h e u s u a l interesting Correspondence Review. K a n s a s for 1901 receives k i n d l y a t t e n t i o n a t his h a n d s , t h e salient p o i n t s of o u r Proceedings being i n t e r e s t i n g l y n o t e d w i t h out criticism. M E M B B E S H I P . — C h a n g e s : A d m i t t e d , 389, of w h o m 351 w e r e i n i t i a t e d ; restored, 8; d i m i t t e d , 7 9 ; died, 165; suspended, 60; n e t increase, 93. PiKANOiAL.—Receipts, $3,396.98; d i s b u r s e m e n t s , $3,668.82; b a l ance on h a n d , $3,825.87. N e x t S e m i - a n n u a l a t Manchester, D e c e m b e r 30,1902; A n n u a l a t Concord, M a y 20, 1903. • M.-.W.-. H A E B Y M . C H E N E Y , Lebanon, elected G r a n d M a s t e r ; R.-.W.-. F E A N K D . W O O D B U E Y , Concord,reelected G r a n d S e c r e t a r y .


692

CORBESPONDBNCE—NEW JERSEY. 1777 —NEW

115TH AXNTJAL.

171 Lodges.

February,

JERSEY—1903.

TEEXTON.

19,150 Members.

J A N . 29, 30, 1902.

N e t increase: 1,050.

An elegant volume of 466' pages presents the transactions of the above A n n u a l , with a c c o m p a n y i n g tables, and also of an E m e r g e n t Communication held a t H i g h Bridge for the purpose of c o n s t i t u t i n g the new lodge chartered a t the preceding Annual. There was an excellent attendance a t the A n n u a l : Nine P a s t Grand Masters in addition to the G r a n d Officers, 290 P a s t Masters, and representatives from 164 lodges. K a n s a s was represented by W.-. C H A R L E S RTJSS.

Music greatly enriches their g a t h e r i n g s , the brethren of the C a t h e d r a l Quartette, of New York, furnishing m a n y numbers. . There was a large number of distinguished visitors. The Grand Masters of the Grand Lodges of P e n n s y l v a n i a , Delaware and N e w Y o r k were in attendance, in. addition to four P a s t Grand Masters from the Grand Lodges of Wisconsin, P e n n s y l v a n i a and N e w York. The Grand Secretaries of P e n n s y l v a n i a and New York were also there, and the Grand Master of N e w York was also accompanied by sixteen other G r a n d and P a s t Grand Officers. I t was indeed a notable gathering. G B A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — M.-. W.-. J O S E P H B . M O O R E , of

J e r s e y City, Grand Master, who w a s closing his second year of service a n d whose steel-engraved p o r t r a i t furnishes the frontisjjiece of t h e p r e s e n t volume, presided in the Grand E a s t , and presented an excellent address. H e feelingly referred to the d e a t h of P r e s i d e n t and Bro. MoKiNLET, incorporating the memorial issued by hiin upon the event, his r e m a r k s being prefaced by the singing of " N e a r e r My God to T h e e " by the quartette. B y his recommendation a port r a i t of P r e s i d e n t M O K I N L E Y was inserted in the Proceedings— an elegant steel-engraving. A long list of deceased P a s t Masters appears, and especially reference is made to the loss of their G r a n d P u r s u i v a n t and two P a s t D e p u t y Grand Masters. U n d e r the head of ."Discipline," he briefly refers to a number of interesting and a m u s i n g cases, o m i t t i n g all names, and citing the instances for educational purposes. H e r e is o n e : One singular case brought to'ray notice was t h a t of a brother who not only abused the privileges of the ballot, but gave as his excuse for the casting of black-ijall t h a t he considered the petitioner too good a man to Join the lodge. Charges were ordered and preferred for violation of law as provided In paragraphs 6 and 8, pages 52 and 53 of digest, resulting in the suspension of this brother for a term of years.


Ig02-03.

CORBESPONDENCE—NEW

JERSEY.

693

This was all r i g h t ; but we wonder how they secured the evidence upon which they convicted the offender. I t has been our experience, t h a t in nine cases out of ten, where are given t h e alleged reasons stated by a brother for casting a black-ball, there has first been a masonic offense committed by some brother in criticising, or upbraiding, or questioning about the ballot. W e would like to see t h a t kind of a masonic offender punished once in a while. • One lodge tried to dispose of a member who was ^'•X'ersona non grata'''' to m a n y of the m e m b e r s by suspending him before he had been in arrears the requisite period. Another lodge received the d i m i t of a brother, caused it to be read by the Secretary, and w i t h o u t the signing of a petition or reference to or report by a committee, proceeded forthwith to elect him to membership. Such "rapid transit" methods did not prove satisfactory to the Grand Master. One lodge conceived the idea of increasing its accommodations by issuing a circular appeal to the lodges throughout the country for subscriptions to stock in a building loan scheme, a n d asked permission of the Grand Master to circulate the appeal. Naturally the Grand Master could not see his way clear to assist the enterprise. Here is an a m u s i n g incident reported by the Grand M a s t e r : By request of H i r a m Lodge, No. 52, of Montana, transmitted to me by the Grand Master of that jurisdiction, Central Lodge, No. 44, conferred the Past Master degree upon AV.-.Bi-o. E. S. .TOHNSON of Hiram Lodge. The Past Master degree Is not recognized in Montana, but Bro. .TOHNSOX, being by birth a .7erseynian,desired all the light and honors connected with the exalted station of Worshipful Master, and is now probably proud of his distinction among his less favored brethren.

The Grand Master had this to say about renewal of fraternal relations with the Grand Lodge of W a s h i n g t o n : During the past year I have been in correspondence with the Grand Master of "Washington in relation to the action of this Grand Lodge in terminating ail masonic Intercourse between the two Grand Lodges. The correspondence is herewith submitted. I recommend that the whole matter bo referred to the Committee on Masonic Jurisprudence. In making this recommendation,! can only say t h a t while I regret the present situation,and would gladly welcome our erring sister back among the regular Grand Lodges, the Grand Lodge of Washington does not seem to have at all receded from the position which compelled the action taken by this Grand Lodge.

The Grand Lodge agreed with him, and the Committee on Masonic .Turisprudence submitted a special report upon the question, concluding: Now the matter is before us once more, through a resolution of the Grand Lodge of Washington, adopted a t its last Annual Communication, as follows: '•^Resolved, That this Grand Lodge assert the right to determine the question of legitimacy of lodges domiciled within Its territorial Jurisdiction."


694

-

CORRESPONDENCE—NEir

JERSEY.

February.

In other words, the Grand Lodge of Washington may recognize as regular and a d m i t into Its subordinate lodges persons made under the authority of the so-called Independent Grand Lodge of Ohio, which is now engaged In establishing lodges throughout the country, or men whose alleged masonic standing rests upon Prince Hall Lodge, or men owing allegiance to the Grand Orient of France, and denying the existence of a GOD. and the sanctity of the Great Light of Masonry, or. members of the Order of the Eastern Star. So long as the Grand Lodge persists In tliis position your committee can only repeat what was said in its report in 1900: '•We c a n only insist that so long as t h a t Grand Lodge recognizes the right of Its subordinate lodsjes to hold masonic Intercourse with alleged Masons who do not owe allegiance to any body recognized by us as Masons (or by tlie Graft generally ), tlie Grand Lodge of New .Tersey must, under our obligations, refuse to recognize It as a miisouic body or to hold any communication with It as such." We recommend that no further action be taken by this Grand Lodge in the matter. Only one decision was r e n d e r e d : " W h e n Is a brother twelve months in a'rrears of dues?" This question I referred to the Committee on .Turlsprudence who gave answer in the following; "Dues are not In arrears until after they are payable; therefore dues payable December 31, IIWO. were first in arrears J a n u a r y 1,1001, and twelve months in arrears J a n u a r y 1,1902." Of course t h e C o m m i t t e e on J u r i s p r u d e n c e reported approving • its own decision. H e paid s t r o n g tribute to the efficiency Home.

of their

Masonic

T h e s u m of $250 was c o n t r i b u t e d , b y order of the Grand Master, frorn the Grand T r e a s u r y to t h e J a c k s o n v i l l e , Florida,' relief fund. G E N E R A L PROOEEDINGS.— Grand Secretary B B D W A Y sented his u s u a l complete report.

pre-

T h e C o m m i t t e e on .Returns w a s compelled to say t h a t " i n stead of r e t u r n s a r r i v i n g n e a r e r perfection, t h e r e is an increase of errors a n d omissions over those of t h e l a s t two y e a r s . " T h e C o m m i t t e e on Masonic H o m e p r e s e n t e d a very interesti n g report, froin which we g l e a n t h a t the B o a r d now houses fifty i n m a t e s , n i n e t e e n — i n c l u d i n g five c h i l d r e n — being a d d e d d u r i n g t h e year. T h e m a i n t e n a n c e e x p e n s e d u r i n g the y e a r was $13,513.62. I n connection w i t h this subject we note the following pleasing incident reported: The M.-.W.-. Grand Master a t this Juncture stated that he desired to present a picture to the Grand Lodge, which he hoped would live for a long time In the hearts and memories of the brethren assembled in this Annual Communication, and then, by the power in him vested as Grand Master of Masons in the State of New Jersey, he declared t h e Communication of the Grand Lodge closed temporarily, and requested t h a t all the brethren should remain In their place for a few minutes, until the picture was presented and they given time to Inspect it.


1902-03-

CORRESPONDENCE—NEW

JERSEY.

695

He requested M.-.W.-. Bro. Jos. W. CONGDON to preside. H e accepted the position, and called the brethren to order. R.-.W.-. Bro. S T E P H E N S M I T H , the Superintendent of the "Home," then led Ave little children In the room, and they were escorted by him to t h e platform, where tliey were received with great applause by the assembled bretlii'en. , Bro. CoNGDON desired to know who would speak for the children, whereupon M.'.W.-. Bro. W A L L I S addressed the brethren as follows: "Yesterday the Committee on Masonic Home called yourattentlon to t h e fact that upon us rested a serious responsibility, which it is our duty to bear as best we may. Brethren, I want you, or we the Committee on Masonic Home want you. to see and understand and appreciate what you have in your hands to care for — these little ones. We all know how our feelings go out to the defenceless, when the.y are unable to defend themselves, and I feel very certain, and the committee feel very certain, that a sight of these wards of ours, these children, whom it is our duty and our pleasure, brethren, to guide In the right waj^ to make them men and women who shall be creditable to the brethren of New .Jersey, to bring up these bo.ys to be good and true Masons among us In the future, will prompt us to welcome and accept this responsibility, and we know tliat the Great Father who pities and cares for these little ones will guide and reward us for doing His work toward them." (Applause.) The children were each i n t r o d u c e d to the Grand Lodge. This will prove i n t e r e s t i n g : The following motion was offered by R.-.W.\ W. H01.T A P G A E , and prevailed: "That the Grand Master and the Committee on Masonic Jurisprudence take up the question of the ancient landmarks of Masonry and report a t the next session of the Grand Lodge what those landmarks are, as applicable to the masonic law of New Jersey." H e r e was also a n o t h e r resolution of value adopted : Resolved, That a committee of three, to be known and designated as the Committee on Library, be appointed, whose duties shall be to carefully consider a broader and more extensive system of exchange of masonic literature, • reports, etc., between this and other M.'.W.-. Grand Lodges; to properly catalogue, if necessary, and to do whatever may be required to make of greater value and permanency the volumes now in possession of this M.'.W.\ Grand Lodge, and which It shall hereafter acquire. A lodge w o r k i n g u n d e r dispensation was g r a n t e d a c h a r t e r , and another list of p e t i t i o n e r s w a s granted a c h a r t e r by G r a n d Lodge w i t h o u t previous service u n d e r dispensation. A very i n t e r e s t i n g r e p o r t from the C o m m i t t e e on covers about five p a g e s .

History

The G r a n d Lodge of W e s t e r n A u s t r a l i a was accorded f r a t e r n a l recognition. A n o t h e r very p l e a s i n g i n c i d e n t occurred w h e n a jewel w a s presented by G r a n d L o d g e to R.-.W.-. Bro. J A C O B B I N G L B , w h o w a s called t h e " F a t h e r " of t h e i r Masonic H o m e . Record w a s b o r n e t h a t for over t h i r t y y e a r s this B r o t h e r had been a d v o c a t i n g t h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t of a Masonic H o m e in N e w Jersey, w i t h s t a n d i n g ridicule a n d d i s c o u r a g e m e n t s of all k i n d s , a t every A n n u a l Communication u r g i n g t h e c l a i m s of such a c h a r i t y in the face of hn a l m o s t u n a n i m o u s s e n t i m e n t a g a i n s t it, until his efforts were crowned w i t h success.


696

CORRESPONDENCE—NE}V

YORK.

February,

CoBBESPONDEKOE.—Past Grand Master C H A B L B S B E L O H B B submitted t h e usual Correspondence Review. K a n s a s for 1901 is courteously and kindlj' treated. Our Proceedings are interestingly noted, with m a n y words of commendation, and without adverse criticism. , M E M B E R S H I P . — C h a n g e s : Raised, 1,433; affiliated, 255; restored, 106; died, 38t; dimitted, 196; suspended, 215; expelled, I ; net increase, 1,050. FiNANOiAi..—Receipts, .1:2.3,617.30; disbursements, .$18,321,50; balance on hand, ,$13,599.04. The t i m e of the holding of the A n n u a l h a s been changed from J a n u a r y to March, and t h e n e x t A n n u a l will be held a t Trenton on March 11, 1903. M.-.W.-. W. Hoi-T A P G A B , Trenton, elected Grand Master; R.-. W.-. T H O M A S H . R . R E D W A Y , Trenton, reelected Grand Secretary.

1 7 8 1 r- N E W Y O R K — 1 9 0 2 . 121ST

ANNUAJJ.

N E W YOBK.

M A Y 6, 7, 8, 1902.

755Lodges. 111,365 Members. N e t increase: 5,1.30. A m a m m o t h volume of 546'pages is required to present the proceedings of the above A n n u a l with a c c o m p a n y i n g statistical matter. There w a s a large a t t e n d a n c e , b u t a s no recapltuLation is furnished and life is too short to count t h e names of members reported in attendance, we will omit this item of information. Nine P a s t G r a n d Masters were p r e s e n t to assist with their counsel. K a n s a s was represented by R.-.W.*. J O H N B . A L L I G E B , of Rondout. GBAND

MASTEB'S ADDBBSS.—The Grand

Master,

M.-.W.-.

C H A B X E S W . M E A D , of A l b a n y , w h o w a s concluding his second year of service in the Gr.and E a s t , presided and presented a concise business address. H i s references to the fraternal dead cover twelve pages of the address. A m o n g these we note t h e n a m e s of three P a s t Junior Grand. W a r d e n s — o n e being R.-.W.-. DAIS'IEL S I C K L E S , the wellknown masonic .author, and compiler of S I C K L E S ' " A h i m a n Rezon,"—and three Past District D e p u t y Grand Masters. " T h e dispensations, a p p o i n t m e n t s a n d ceremonies reported cover a n o t h e r fourteen" pages, taut n o t h i n g out of the routine is presented. Dispensations for two n e w lodges were issued. The Grand Master r e c o m m e n d e d t h a t a s t a n d i n g committee be appointed, to be known as Custodians of the Work, before w h o m the G r a n d Lecturer should a n n u a l l y exemplify the work.


I902-03-

GORBESPONDENCE—NEW

TORK.

697

T h e G r a n d Lodge followed the r e c o m m e n d a t i o n , providing for such a c o m m i t t e e of five, each h o l d i n g office for three years a n d r e t i r i n g successively. T h e r e s t o r a t i o n of f r a t e r n a l r e l a t i o n s w i t h t h e G r a n d Lodge of W a s h i n g t o n was reported, as w a s also t h e dissolution of t h e G r a n D i e t a Symbolica of Mexico a n d the application for recognition of t h e c o n s t i t u e n t bodies forming t h e s a m e . The G r a n d Master also presented the application for recognition of the G r a n d Lodge Zur Sonne a t B a y r e u t h , B a v a r i a , a n d t h e r e q u e s t of t h e G r a n d Lodge Alpina, Switzerland, for the a p p o i n t m e n t of delegates to t h e so-called U n i v e r s a l Congress of F r e e m a s o n s to be held a t G e n e v a in September, 1902. A p a g e is devoted to t h e subject of Clandestine. Masonry, a n d t h e G r a n d Master advises t h a t he deemed t h e m a t t e r of sufficient i m p o r t a n c e to issue t h e following special circular to t h e Craft: Information reaches me that steps have been taken for the establishment of clandestine lodges in this jurisdiction. An advertisement appeared in several dally papers in New Yorli, invitlng_ persons desirous of becoming Freemasons to Join in the formation of a new lodge as charter members a t reduced cost, A discreet brother wrote to the advertiser and received in reply a printed circular over the name of JTJSTIN" P I N N B Y , who styles himself Grand Master of the M.'.W.'.Grand Lodge of Ancient, Free and Accepted Masons of Ohio ( I n corporated), Worthington, Ohio. The circular also contains the Information that lodges are being formed in New York, New .lersey, and Pennsylvania, as well as In all the New England States. ~ The body over which Mr. F I N N E Y presides, although a spurious organization, established without competent authority, may succeed in playing upon the credulity of a sufficient number of people, to enable Its agents to establish so-called lodges In this State; therefore, to the end that the brethren of our lodges may be warned against impostors in the guise of Masons, I deem it my duty to call the attention of the Craft to this matter. I t is my order in view of the a t t e m p t now made to form Irregular and spurious bodies in this Jurisdiction, that the utniost care be exercised in the admission of visitors; that the usual safeguards be absolutely observed ; t h a t particular care be taken to ascertain the regularity of the lodge from which the visitor halls, and that no visitor be admitted except upon authoritative avouchment or the proof of his right to visit by rigid examination. The Master of each lodge will strictly enforce the obedience of this order upon the guardians of the outer door. Let this letter be read a t the first stated communication of the lodge after • Its receipt, and let It become a part of the lodge minutes. G E N E R A L P B O C E E D I N G S . — G r a n d S e c r e t a r y E H L E R ' S report is mostly s t a t i s t i c a l , b u t we note t h e following i t e m of i n t e r e s t : During the progress of the masonic fair, held In this hail in 1887, a member of one of our lodges, but a resident of London, while on a visit to his native land, called upon the Grand Secretary, who explained to him the object of the fair, and the abundant success which up to that time had crowned the efforts of the brethren in their then strife for the paymerit of the debt resting upon the Craft. This Brother was so impressed with the Importance of the work


698

CORltESPONDENCE—NEW

ToiiK.

February,

and the benefits which were certain to follow Its completion, that he unhesitatingly expressed a desire to make a substantial contribution to the masonic fair. The Grand Secretary mentioned to this Brother that the complete paym e n t of the debt was then simply a question of time, and that the fair would , result In placing In the hands of the Trustees a large a m o u n t with which to begin the erection of the Home, a n d suggested that a more lasting monument of the Brother's benevolence would be the founding of a number of beds In the hospitals of this city for the use of the fraternity. This suggestion was accepted with alacrity by the Brother, who made provisions In his will accordingly, and to-day the Grand Lodge is the possessor in perpetuity of two beds In St. Luke's Hospital, two beds in the Presbyterian Hospital, and two beds in the German Hospital, representing avalue of $30,000. In addition to this the Brother's lodge and other organizations of which he was a member were left similar bequests. Mention Is made here of this episode as a reminder that occasionally a timel.v suggestion is followed by a generous deed toward the Craft. F r o m a concise r e p o r t of the Masonic H o m e a t U t i c a we g a t h e r t h a t t h e r e a r e 273 i n m a t e s , 108 applications coming before t h e m d u r i n g t h e year, of w h i c h sixty-seven were accepted, fourteen rejected, a n d t w e n t y - s e v e n were u n d e r investigation. T h e curr e n t e x p e n s e s of the Home,- e i n b r a c i n g m a i n t e n a n c e , repairs, farm and barn expense, w e r e $47,092.27, s h o w i n g a per c a p i t a of .$180.43 foi: t h e y e a r . A very i n t e r e s t i n g a n d v a l u a b l e report was given by the G r a n d H i s t o r i a n , R.'.W.-'. P E T K B R O S S . I t covers seventy-six pages, a n d in it the w r i t e r t a k e s u p a s y s t e m a t i c s t u d y of t h e liistory of the lodges of t h e jurisdiction. . T h e purpose is thus i n d i c a t e d : In doing this my purpose has been to compile what may be called skeleton histories of each.of these bodies of craftsmen, leaving the story to be afterward filled u p ^ l f not already filled up—by the lodges themselves. 1 believe t h a t these skeleton sketches, brief as they are, will create in our lodges a degree of interest In the study of past records and give our younger craftsmen an idea, at least, of the splendid wealth of historical, association which has been woven around our beloved Grand Lodge and Its constituent lodges during the one hundred and seventy-two j'ears t h a t have passed since Judge COXK landed In New York with his patent as first Provincial Grand Master. These sketches simply aim to bring before the reader the most salient facts in the history of each lodge, to give the names of the successive Masters, to' enumerate the various brethren in each who have been honored toy office In Grand Lodge, and to give brief lists or those who have distinguished themselves in other walks of life t h a n that associated with our own circle. This last feature I have tried to make as complete as possible. I believe that the best evidence we can give to. the outside world as to the alms and • plans and scope and beneficence of the Craft is to show what 'manner of men have been active In its ranks and believers In Its motives. The church, the learned professions, all adopt this Idea in speaking of their leaders; and It Is only f l t t l n g a n d proper t h a t we should claim t h a t among the multitude of statesmen, soldiers, divines, teachers, thinkers, philanthropists, authors, and scientists, who have held communion with Masonry and gathered around Its altars, the teachings, the principles, the fellowship, and the philosophy of the Craft have had a share, a t least, in molding their lives and sustaining them in the channels which won for them national fame or local distinction.


I902-O3-

CORRESPONDENCE—NEW

YORK.

699

The skeleton histories are t h u s furnished of lodges Nos. 1 to 23 inclusive, a n d m u c h unique and very v a l u a b l e information is given. T h e rei^ort is embellished with several i l l u s t r a t i o n s a n d half-tones of old lodge w a r r a n t s . W e believe it is in c o n t e m p l a tion to c o n t i n u e tliese skeleton reports. B.-. W.'. A L E X A N D E R A. C E A B K , Grand L i b r a r i a n , also p r e sented a very i n t e r e s t i n g report. F r o m it we clip the following item: The work on the catalogue manuscript has been continued, many corrections made, and at the present time I have in liand a subject index for the card system. At the time of filing my last report, arrangements iiad been perfected for the printing of a catalogue and its distribution, but .after a tour of inspection of masonic libraries and a thorough examination of our own shelves, I liave deemed it wise to withliold its pulilication until our tiles are complete and some necessary additions and changes made in the entire library, in order that when it is published it will be more complete and contain a list of masonic works and documents second to none in the United States and worthy of this Grand Jurisdiction. The Special C o m m i t t e e on W o r k a n d L e c t u r e s , a p p o i n t e d a t tlie last A n n u a l , presented a concise report, from w h i c h we g a t h e r tliat m a n y m e e t i n g s were held, and the esoteric jsortion of t h e r i t u a l received "careful and e x h a u s t i v e consideration." H e r e a r e the findings: Second,- That as a result of their investigation, it has been found t h a t many additions to, .and eliminations from, the former standard ritual have crept in, and been t.'iught and practiced by the Graft. Third. Wherever practlcanle old forms of phrases have been restored, familiar w^ordlngs replaced, and the ritual left as nearly as possible in the form in w^iich it was for so many years known, taught, and practiced. Fonrth. Owing to the m a n y changes effected annually in the personnel of the officers of every masonic lodge in this State, we found,upon due inquiry, t h a t but few, if any, of the present Masters were fully familiar with the old form of the standard work, and therefore decided that it would be inexpedient to make too drastic alterations in the "work''now taught and practiced by the present generation of Masters, and so instructed tlie present Grand Lee- . turer and gave him the form exemplifled bj' him during the past winter. The c o m m i t t e e recommended a few m i n o r c h a n g e s , intelligible only to one familiar w i t h the New Y o r k r i t u a l , a n d m a d e t h e following final r e c o m m e n d a t i o n ; With these few minor amendments we recommend that the ''Work," as reported herein,be adopted by this Grand Lodge as the standard for this Jurisdiction, and t h a t the same shall remain unaltered, except by formal vote of the Grand Lodge, as provided in the resolution adopted by the Grand Lodge on the 9th day of June, 1892 (see Proceedings of the Grand Lodge, 1892, page 125). I n closing t h e c o m m i t t e e s u b m i t t e d t h e following: The following proposition has been brought to our a t t e n t i o n . b u t l t i s o l s o much importance t h a t we have deemed it wiser and more courteous to submit


700

iJORRESPONDBNCE—NEW

YORK.

February,

It, without c o m m e n t or suggestion, to this Grand Lodge, feeling sure t h a t It will decide wisely concerning It. It Is:

Shall the praijer al the raising of the brother in the thiril degree be omitted f

The following is the record of the action upon this matter: The Grand Secretarj- moved that the suggestion submitted to the Special Committee on Work and Lectures to omit the Chaplain's prayer In the second section of the third degree be adopted. On motion of R.-.W.-. P I E K R E COSIIISG, action on the proposition was deferred u n t i l the next Annual Communication. On motion otB.-.W.-.S. NELSON SAWYEK It was —

/Sc.vo/i;et/, That the notice of the next Annual Communication of the Grand Lodge be acc(^mpanled by a statement of the proposition sulimitted to the Special Ooninilttee on Work and Lectures, with the Information that action thereon will be had a t said Annual Communication.

We sincerely hope that the Grand Lodge will emphatically .sit down on that proposition. It hardly seems possible that any considerable number of New York Masons would favor the elimination of the masonic lesson of reliance upon divine strength and wisdom. The Committee on Foreign Correspondence submitted a special report upon the subject of Mexican Masonry and the request of several Grand Lodges therein for recognition. We are gratified to note that the opinion of the committee upon the subject was almost identical with that expressed by our own committee one year ago. The committee says: Your committee have as far as possible given due consideration to the various communications, liave endeavored to impartially weigh the airguriients submitted and statements presented, but we must frankly confess that we find it Impossible to arrive at any Just conclusion as to the regularity of the said Grand Lodges and their rightful claim to supreme authority even In their own particular States. I t would appear to us thai) there are two influential parties In Mexico striving for the control of Freemasonry therein. Prominent in this effort we note the Supreme Council of the A. A. S. R., an organization wielding a powerful influence over the Masonic Grand Bodies. Wltli this local warfare, however, we have nothing In common, our interest lying solely with Grand Bodies lawfully established, having authority over the three Symbolic degrees in Freemasonry, Independent of the control of any supreme body; and until these two rival interests can arrive at a mutual understanding, it would be wise, we think, to advance with caution in the establishment of fraternal relations with a n y Masonic Grand Body In Mexico.

I t concludes: Your committee are aware of theunsatisfactory nature of thepresent report, but we are fullj- convinced from past experience that a postponement of action on the part of this Grand Lodge will be conducive to the liest results. We incline to the opinion t h a t our brethren of Mexico will, through their efforts, ultimately overcome all difficulties, and with harmony of interestand established regularity command fraternal recognition bj' the Grand Lodges of Ancient Craft Masonry. I n this we wish them complete success.


1902-03.

CORRESPONDENCE—NEIV

YORK.

701

Your committee submit the following resolution: Resolved, That any action by the Grand Lodge of New York, relative to the recognition of the several Grand Lodges of Mexico—enumerated In this report— be deferred pending further consideration.

The following a m e n d m e n t to t h e Constitution was proposed by the Committee on Constitution, and will be acted upon t h r o u g h the usual c h a n n e l s : SECTION 64. No visitor shall be admitted into any lodge without due inquiry and satisfaction as to his good masonic standing; nor shall he be admitted if his admission will disturb the harmony of the lodge or embarrass its work. Any visitor from another jurisdiction applying for examination for admission to a lodge In this Jurisdiction shall be required to present a certificate of his membership in the lodge from which he halls. Such certificate shall be authenticated as follows: 1. Bj' the Grand Secretary of the Grand Lodge in which such lodge is located, as to the regular standing of the lodge. 2. By the Secretary of the lodge as to the masonic standing of the brother, and 3. By the signature of the brother in whose name the certificate is issued, for personal identification. An honorary member of a lodge has not the rlght.to visltsald lodge when a member of it objects thereto.

Such a plan of identification h a s always appealed to us as wise and proper, a n d we trust K a n s a s m a y provide for a s y s t e m of certificates before m a n y years. Upon t h e r e c o m m e n d a t i o n of the Committee on J u r i s p r u dence, fraternal relations were established with the Grand Lodge Zur Sonne a t B a y r e u t h , a n d the invitation from the Grand Lodge Alpina was declined. The usual a m o u n t of routine was disposed of, b u t we h a v e noted the items of general interest. CoBBESPONDKNOB.—Past G r a n d Master J E S S E B . A N T H O N Y

presents the usual very thorough and entertaining Correspondence Report—his fourteenth—witli which is combined W.-. Bro. F E E N K E L ' S interesting translations of the Proceedings of G r a n d

Bodies in foreign countries. K a n s a s for 1901 receives courteous attention, the salient points of our transactions being noted.

Bro. E S T E Y ' S oration is pro-

nounced a "fine effort," a n d our predecessor's Correspondence Report receives proper attention, t h a t portion relating to t h e early history of t h e Grand Lodge of New York being quoted in full. The statistical work of Bro. A N T H O N Y is very complete a n d

valuable, and we shall m a k e use of these a t t h e conclusion of o u r report.


702

CORRESPONDENCE—NEW

YORK.

February,

We clip t h e following i t e m of i n t e r e s t from Bro. F B E N K E L ' S

portion of t h e report: We have learned, with satisfaction, t h a t the clandestine lodge "Pythagoras, No.!," chartered many years ago within this Jurisdiction by the Grand Lodge of H a m b u r g against the protest of our Grand Lodge, has officially been dissolved a n d that the charter and rituals have been actually returned to the parent Grand Body. Thelnvaslon of the New York Jurisdiction a t that time was followed by a severance of the fraternal relations. We are glad to note that such Interference Is now discountenanced by the Hamburg Grand Lodge, and that an exclusive territorial Jurisdiction as always claimed by the New York fraternity as an essential principle is to-day recognized as an absolute right.

The following exhibition of practical charity is from, the report of the proceedings of the S y m b o l i c Grand Lodge of H u n g a r y at B u d a p e s t : The distribution of "freebrend," referred to in our previous report (edition of 1901, page 158), started last winter, was temporarily suspended with the beginning of the warmer season, on May 4th. The Interesting statistics of this modern masonic charity show t h a t altogether 1541,.553 loaves of bread.were given a w a y ; t h a t the largest consumption occurred on February 13th, 17,080 persons having applied to satisfy their want a n d hunger, and that the smallest request was made on May 3d, when only 2,888 pieces of bread were handed out to a like number of applicants. A daily average of 9,722 people enjoyed the liberality of the kind-hearted Masons who very appropriately called themselves '-Die alten Getreuen." The usefulness of this new departure having thus been demonstrated beyond a doubt, the same work was taken up again In the middle of November when,on a larger scale,five so-called '-bread depots" were opened In as many sections of the City of Budapest, especially In such quarters, where, according to the class of population, the demond was naturally greater than In others; but our charitable brethren In the H u n g a r i a n capital extended their work still further. The members of the Lodge "Minerva," concluding that plain bread was not a satisfactory nourishment for small children, resolved to and did create a so-called "Free Milk Institution," where 2,500 children could, during the winter months, get a p i n t of w a r m milk and a roll. The venture being a new one, the Council of Administration was asked for assistance and cheerfully contributed 100 kronen to further the carrying out of this beneflcent project.

W e note the following in t h e r e p o r t of t h e Grand Lodge of Sweden: I t ma.y not be generallj-known t h a t the Swedish Masons are supporting twelve so-called "workshops" for poor children, which a t present are frequented by about 1,500. In these Institutions, children of parents who are employed In factories are taken care of during the da.v and Instructed In various kinds of work, such as wood cutting, sewing, tailoring, weaving, shoemaking, cabinet and metal work. The supervision of the various departments lies partly in the hands of professional teachers and partly In those of wellto-do ladles w h o take Interest In this noble work. The Idea Is not alone to keep the children away from t h e bad Influences of the streets, b u t to educate them a t once to work, and teach them some trade which "will help them* later to make a respectable living. According to the hours during which the work schools are open, the children receive their lunch or supper gratis before returning to their homes. As soon ns the pupils have passed the experimental


igo2-o3.

CORMESPONVENCE—NORTH

CAROLINA.

703

stage and are In a position to turn out real work, they receive remuneration for their product, and the money thus earned Is usually put in savings banks to their credit. In spite of the outlay for salaries, material, light, heat, a n d board, the average expense per child per year does not exceed seventeen kronor, or about .$4.25. Tlie aldermen of the City of Stockholm donate annually 20,000 kronors .to these popular schools, which have been productive of a great deal of good a m o n g s t t h e classes they are intended to benefit.

M E M B E R S H I P . — C h a n g e s : Eaised, 8,367; affiliated, 1,031; restored, 1,204; "unaffiliated," 2,179; died, 1,895; dimitted, 1,041; dropped, 339; expelled, 18; n e t increase, 5,130. F I N A N C I A L . — B e c e i p t s , $87,515.98; disbursements, .$82,138.28; balance on hand, $59,652.42. The P e r m a n e n t Fund now aggregates $117,355.13. ' , N e x t Annual a t N e w York, we presume May 5,1903. M.-.W.'. E I J B E B T C B A N D A I J L , Brooklyn, elected Grand M a s t e r ; M.-.W.-. E D W A E D M . li. E H I J B B S , N e w York, Grand Secretary.

1787-NOKTH: 115TH A N N U A L .

324 Lodges. "

C A K O L I N A —1902.

RALEIGH.

J A N . 14,15, 16, 1902.

12,012 Members.

N e t increase: 375.

A bulky volume of 498 pages, printed—according to the imprint— a t the "Oxford Orphan Asylum," presents the proceedings of t h e above Annual. In addition to the Grand Officers, s i x P a s t Grand Masters a n d representatives from 202 of t h e lodges, were reported present. K a n s a s was represented by B.-. W.-. M. C. S. N O B L E , of Chapel Hill. Preliminary to t h e address of the Grand Master, a letter of historical interest was read from the absent Junior Grand W a r den, R.-.W.-. F . D. W I N S T O N , relative to the first masonic lodge held in the Old N o r t h State, a n d which lodge was located a t Crown Point, in P i t t County, being chartered by the Grand Bodge of Massachusetts some time prior to 1776. The lodge had probably been sliort lived a n d h a d disappeared from the North Carolina roll in the eighteenth c e n t u r y ; even its designated location can not now be found upon the m a p of t h e present time. Tlie letter describes the fixing of the location of the old lodge and t h e recovery of a certificate of m e m b e r s h i p issued by this lodge to one of its members. Tlie letter recites t h a t a co^Dy of this d o c u m e n t is being made for t h e Grand Lodge. W e trust our North Carolina brethren will include in some subsequent issue of their p u b lished Proceedings a half-tone reprint of a photograph of this old diploma;


704

CORRESPONDENCE—NORTH

CAROLINA.

February,

G R A N D . M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — T h e G r a n d Ma.ster, M.-.W.-. B .

S. RoYSTBR, of Oxford, w h o w a s closing his second year of service, was able' to s a y of conditions: The true spirit of Masonry seems to be abroad In North Carolina, and I am constrained to believe t h a t we are entering upon an era of great prosperity and usefulness. WD have Increased in numbers, and this Increase is made up of the best type of North Carolina manhood. Quality has not been sacclflced In the interest of quantit,y. Our brightest and best young meii are seeking, admission, and 1 am rejoiced a t their coming. We can help them and the.v can help this grand old fraternity, which, for more than an hundred years, has stood for iseace, prosperlt.y, charity, virtue, liberty and freedom. From all sections of the State the glad tidings have come, and my heart is filled with Joy unspeakable. ' .

H e w a s very optimistic, as note t h i s : Weak lodges have been strengthened, dark ijlaces have been lighted up, till from one end of the State to the other is heard the progress of Masonry. There are a few lodges which have not caught the Inspiration, but It Is spreading, my brethren, and It will not be long before more than twenty-flve thousand "good men and true" of the Old North State will proudly march under the banners of Freemasonry.

Dispensations h a d been issued for eight new lodges, one charter h a d been restored a n d four surrendered. The Grand Master w a s u r g e n t in his appeal for instruction of the weaker lodges. H e said : I t Is well known to all of us t h a t there are a number of lodges in the State that are so weak flnauciall.y as to render i t a matter of Imposslbllit.v tor them to secure the services of a Lecturer. The result Is that they lose interest arid become disheartened because they are not " b r i g h t Masons" and are unable to give, the work as well as the rnembers of stronger lodges. These conditions ought not to.exist. This Grand Lodge Is able to make provision for the weak of its household, and by the expenditure of a small amount of money give the authorized work to every lodge In the State Within a few years. This Is a m a t t e r of great importance. In m y opinion. My official visitations during the year have been confined very largely to the country lodges, and I think I am somewhat familiar with the needs of the Craft. Think on this matter, my brethren, and let us do something a t this session of the Grand Lodge to put the authorized work within the reach of every lodge In the State. When we shall have taken this step forward a new era of prosperity will dawn upon Masonry in North Carolina.

H e rendered several decisions, all of them sound. two of general i n t e r e s t :

W e quote

1. A party who enlisted i n the volunteer army during 1899, and who returned to his home in this State in 1901, Is eligible to the degrees. Act of Congress provides that volunteer soldiers shall lose none of their rights of citizenship. I regard masonic a n d civil residence in the same light. 5. The names of candidates whose applications are to be balloted on should not be printed In notices of meetings sent by a lodge to its members.


1902-63-

COItRESPONDENCE—NORTH

CAROLINA.

705

The G r a n d Master reported one Special C o m m u n i c a t i o n of t h e Grand L o d g e — t h a t held a t . t h e Oxford Orphan A s y l u m on S a i n t J o h n ' s D a y in June^—and he urged still m o r e i n t e r e s t in these events. H e s a i d : There has been but one Special Communication of the Grand Lodge during the year, and this was held a t the Oxford Orphan Asylum in connection with the celebration of Saint John's Day, June 22d.. These celebrations have become the established feasts of the good-people of Granville and adjoining counties. • The attendance Is large each year and the Asylum Is always benefited. Masons, and those who are not Masons, come together on these occasions, see the great future of the little ones, hear their Inspiring music, Inspect the Institution, learn something of Its work, and go away Inspired with re- , newed love and a deeper Interest In the work of helping the distressed. The Grand Lodge,In my opinion, should become Interested In celebrations and make them a part of the regular work of the Order. Every lodge In the State ought to send a representative, and in this way the Asylum and its great usefulness would be brought directly to the attention of the brethren of the State. He is a strong friend of t h a t growing masonic charity, t h e Oxford Orphan A s y l u m , and plead for liberal contributions for its continued support. H i s r e c o m m e n d a t i o n s were two in n u m b e r : First. The Grand Lodge should arrange for the emploj-ment, at a fixed salary, of one or two Lecturers whose duty It shall be to visit and lecture such lodges as the Grand Master and Grand Secretary m a y direct. In fixing tlie compensation of these Lecturers let it be understood that the lodges lectured shall furnish board and lodging while thCsLecturers are with them. I believe the interest in Masonry would be increased beyond coitception and the membership doubled in a fe.w years by some such plan as I have suggested. Second. The laws and decisions of the Grand Lodge should be carefully codified and published In convenient and inexpensive form. A book of this kind would be of Incalculable benefit to the Craft, and the Grand Masters would have something to guide them in the discharge of the duties of their office. G B N B B A L P R O C E E D I N G S . — G r a n d S e c r e t a r y D R E W B Y presented his sixth a n n u a l report, a n d he is a p p a r e n t l y the r i g h t iTian in the r i g h t place. H e h a s a work of education on his liands, as t h e following from his report testifies : I t is with pleasure that I report t h a t the old custom which prevailed in this Jurisdiction when I was first elected Grand Secretary, viz: of waiting until the meeting of the Grand Lodge before sending in returns and remitting Grand Lodge dues, Is gradually- passing away. I have labored earnestly with the Secretaries of the subordinate lodges trying to get them to realize the importance of sending In their returns with the remittances on or before November 25th preceding each Grand Lodge meeting, as the law 6f the Grand Lodge stipulates. I t Is liupossible for me to make a full and complete report to the Grand Lodge a t each Annual Communication unless I receive these returns In time to compile them and get them In proper shape so t h a t I can add up the figures and present them to the Grand Lodge In accurate form. I t requires considerable time to do this.


706

COKRESPONDENCE—NORTH CAROLINA.

February,

That he still has an abundant field for this kind of labor is shown in the statement that returns were received from 283 of 324 lodges of the jurisdiction. He paid a strong tribute to the efBciency of the Oxford Orphan Asylum in the following: I n my report last year I was compelled to apologize to the Grand Lodge for the delay In getting out the Grand Lodge Proceedings. The Proceedings are printed a t the Oxford Orphan Asylum, and the work done on the Proceedings at t h a t Institution during the past pear was so creditable t h a t I feel that It Is my duty now In this report to compliment the Asylum upon Its excellent work In' not only getting out the Proceedings the past year In good time, but also upon the accuracy and neatness of the Job. I t l s as good piece of Job work as can be turned out by any firm In this State. The appearance of the Proceedings has been complimented and much admired. The printing department at the Oxford Orphan Asylum Is a credit to any institution, and the work turned out by t h a t department can hardly be surpassed by any printing establishment in the South. ' -

Tjater in the session, we note the following action by the Grand Lodge in appreciation of the valued services of their Grand Secretary: . The Grand Master requested Bro. .IOHN C. DREWRY, Grand Secretary, to retire and recognized Past Grand Master .IOHN GOTTEN, who spoke of the excellent condition of the Grand Lodge finances, and stated that it was due to the faithful work of our efficient Grand Secretary, Bro. J O H N O. DREWRY. That Biro. DREWKY would not accept an increase in salary, although the work was now double what it was when he was elected Grand Secretary. He thought the Grand Lodge should show its appreciation for the work of its Grand Secretary, and t h a t as he was shortly to be married, he moved that a committee of three be apijointed to select and present to Bro. DREWRY and his bride a bridal present worthy of the Grand Lodge and the esteem it felt for him, as Its Grand Secretary. The motion was unanimously adopted by a rising vote.

These tributes are a great improvement over floral offerings placed on caskets after a brother is dead and gone. Interesting reports appear regarding the Oxford Orphan Aslum. This institution is twenty-nine years old. I t now cares for 221 children, and increased accommodations for thirty-two more were reported in immediate contemplation. One of the strong features of this Institution is the industrial department, which — as we remarked last year — we wish could be adopted, even in a small way in our own Masonic Home at Wichita. In Oxford there is maintained along the industrial lines a printing office, a wood-working shop and a shoe shop. The net earnings from these three branches were $1,022..36. $2,460.05 and $330.28 respectively. In addition to this the girls receive efficient training in the laundry, sewing-room and the kitchen and dining-rooms. School work is also maintained under competent teachers. We also clip the following interesting items:


1902-03.

CORRESPOlfDENCE—NOBTH

CAROLINA.

707

The summer tours of the Singing Class were successful, notwithstanding the very inclement weather. The receipts were $2,908.27. Deducting the expense, $266.98, there Is a c l e a r profit of $2,641.29. Twenty boys from the institution have been employed at the Oxford Furniture Factory. Half of them worlc In the morning and the other half in the afternoon. About sixty dollars per month is received from this source.

This institution is certainly doing an excellent practical work in fitting these children for lives of usefulness and industry. The Grand Orator, Bro. A. A. MABSHAL,L, delivered a somewhat mythical address upon the well-worn theme, "What is Masonry ?" I t covers seventeen pages of the Proceedings, and in it the speaker very gravely asserts : Laying aside the many mythical and legendary accounts which come to us from various sources as to the prehistoric origin of Masonry, making the Order coeval with patriarchal times, and entering upon an era of true historic, record, we find t h a t Masonry dates back to the building of the temple of King SOLOMON. The foundation of this niagulflcent structure was laid In the fourth year of SOLOMON'S reign, which was the second after DAVID'S death, four hundred and eighty years after the exodus of the Israelites from the land of the Pharaohs, and one thousand and eleven years before the birth of C H R I S T . And here let me say by way of parenthesis that there Is every reason to believe that there had been preexisting orders, out of which was developed the wellordered system of Masonry at the time of the building of the temple. In the building of that temple there were employed one hundred and fifty thousand laborers, three thousand three hundred overseers, and three Grand Masters were united In its execution, employing as It did the wisdom of SOLOMON, the strong support of H I E A M , King of Tyre, and the beautifying handicraft of HiBAM, the widow's son.

Eliminating the legendary comparison, although gladly accepting the symbolic reference, we are pleased with the following practical thought: strange how the wheels of time move back on the old circle. The form of education which to-daj' Is receiving—and deservedly receiving — the highest consideration at the hands of philanthropists and governments is just that form of education Inaugurated by Masonry more than three thousand years ago — that form of education in which there Is a wise blending of the manual and the mental. In which both the hand and the mind alike are sought to be trained. Indeed, so strong has become the principle of manual training that the public schools of several of our States have wisely conjoined the plan of mental culture with the best form of mechanical training. As for myself, I have long been convinced that that form of education is best which takes cognizance of the physical conditions of life and that seeks to fit one for all the varied experiences that arise in the life of the individual. To that end I unhesitatingly declare that to the average woman the knowledge of how to cut and to sew, how to bake and how to care for her home, are more necessary than to know how amoeba propagate or to comprehend the laws of vibration. And to the average man some acquaintance with mechanical appliances and a knowledge of how to use the ordinary household implements of hammer and hatchet and file and chisel may prove of more practical value and add more to domestic happiness than the knowledge of the laws of tangents or an acquaintance with the philological argument In favor of the early Arj'an migration.


708

CORRESPONDENCE—NORTH

CAROLINA.

February,

T h e following resolution of historical interest was adopted : Jiesotved, That the GrandSecretary be empowered to publish the proceedings of- the Grand Lodge of North Carolina, beginning with their first organization, up to the date t h a t the reports have been published and are extant; and for t h a t purpose In each succeeding Annual Report an Appendix be added which shall contain a part of these ancient proceedings, until all have been published, and t h a t a sufficient fund be appropriated for that purpose.

^ W e presume it is in .'iccordance with the above action t h a t we find in the Appendix, ''An abstract of the proceedings of the Grand Lodge of jSforth Caroliixa, in the year A. L. 5798, A. D. 1798." T h e following action was also t a k e n :

Jiesolvcd, Thnt the Committee on Masonic Temple be directed to have prepared a suitable plan of building for the meetings of the Grand Lodge and ascertain and report at the next special or regular session of the Grand Lodge, whether a suitable lot can be secured at a reasonable price In the City of. Ralel>?h, on which said building can be erected, and. said committee shall further report the cost of the building and the location and cost of said lot, and the most practicable plan for erecting the building and raising the money for purposes aforesaid. The Grand Master and Grand Secretary be added to this committeel'

The r e c o m m e n d a t i o n of the Grand Master relative to a preparation.of a digest of the decisions and laws of the Grand Lodge, was followed, a c o m m i t t e e of three being provided for t h a t purpose, b u t his other recommendation relative to dissemination of. the work among tlie weaker lodges a t Grand Lodge expense, failed of consummation, action on several proposed plans being tabled. The Committee on Correspondence presented a s o m e w h a t l e n g t h y special report upon the question of recognition of the G r a n d Lodge of Cuba, ending with the following recommendat i o n : " T h a t the G r a n d Lodge-of North Carolina is a t present constrained to deny fraternal recognition to the Grand Lodge of Cuba." . ' The question o f t h e recognition of the Grand L o d g e o f Costa Rica, w e n t over to n e x t A n n u a l for consideration. CoBBESPONDENOB.—-Bro. JoHN A. CoLLiNS, for the committee, presented a condensed b u t complete review. K a n s a s for1901 received careful attention. H e is a,pparently a w a r m friend of Masonic H o m e s , as he quotes in full Grand Master W E B B ' S rem a r k s a n d recommendations relative to t h a t institution. M B M B B E S H I P . — C h a n g e s : Raised, 917; admitted, 267; reinstated, 114; "excluded," 2.35; withdrawn, 419; died, 206; suspended, 46; expelled, 17; n e t increase, 375. F I N A N C I A L . — R e c e i p t s , $7,728.55; disbursements, $7i274.00; balance on hand, $5,.322.85. N e x t A n n u a l a t Raleigh, J a n u a r y 13, 1903. M.-.W.-. H. L C L A B K , Scotland Neck, elected Grand M a s t e r ; R.-.W.-. J O H N C . D B E W B Y , Raleigh, reelected Grand Secretary.


1902-03.

CORnESPONDENCE—^NOUTn

1 8 8 9 —XORTH 1.3TH: A N N U A L , .

66 Lodges.

DAKOTA.

709

DAKOTA—1902.

FAEGO.

3,998 Members.

J U N E 24, 25, 1902.

N e t I n c r e a s e : 232.

A s m a l l p a m p h l e t of 107 pages suffices to tell t h e story of t h e above A n n u a l , a t w h i c h were p r e s e n t in a d d i t i o n to the G r a n d Officers, five P a s t G r a n d Masters and r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s from fiftynine lodges. The G r a n d B e p r e s e n t a t i v e for K a n s a s , R.'. W.'. J O H N F . S E L B Y , w a s not reported a t his post. E a r l y in t h e session the P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r s were p r e s e n t e d w i t h P a s t G r a n d Master's aprons, and a motion w a s a d o p t e d t h a t suitable cases for t h e aprons be p u r c h a s e d b y t h e G r a n d T_iodge and also p r e s e n t e d to each recipient. G E A N D MASTEE'S ADDEBSS.—M.-. W.-. THOMAS L . FOULKS,

of F a r g o , p r e s e n t e d a s h o r t business a d d r e s s . T h e following reg a r d i n g the new T e m p l e a n d L i b r a r y is of i n t e r e s t : Especially would I Invite each of you to visit the Grand Lodge library. I t is now In order and nicely furnished. The work of moving It from the old masonic hall, the storing without regard to order, until the room was read}- to receive it, then the assorting, arranging and cataloging of the volumes, has been a work wlilch one can scarcely appreciate unless he tias watclied the progress. Bro. THoaiPSOx lias l^een untiring in his efforts, and he feels a just pride In it. The beautiful and substantial chandeliers, with which it is lighted, were presented by him to the library. This is the last year of the per capita library tax, which has i)een tiie means of establishing and nialntaining the library. We have a library with few equals, and it should continue to grow. There are many more valuable masonic and nilscelhineons reference books which are desirable to have, and I would recommend, therefore, that the library tax be continued for five years more. I t Is only a small a m o u n t for each lodge, yet tlie aggregate is enough to materially help in its support. This is the second Annual Ooramunlcation of the Grand Lodge in this Temple. Each of you who can, and has not already, should visit the several apartments, and realize what the Masons of this Grand Jurisdiction have to point to with pride. Bro. PI,UMI^T5T, Deputy Inspector General of the Scottish Bite for this Jurlsdlctlonj informed us a few days ago t h a t the parlors were to be open a t all times to the Masons of the State,-where any and all who wish can feel that they are a t home, and whenever you are i n the.city and wish a quiet place to rest, write or visit, these parlors will l>e a pleasant and convenient resort. They are conveniently located, and it is hoped you will avail yourselves of the opportunities offered. H e r e is a b o u t the m o s t sensible necrology^ division in a Grand Master's report we h a v e observed for some time. J u s t w h y a G r a n d M a s t e r believes i t n e c e s s a r y to r u n a n o b i t u a r y column w h e r e t h e r e is a s t a n d i n g c o m m i t t e e for t h a t purpose we never could u n d e r s t a n d . H e s a y s : Departing from the custom of our former Grand Masters, I will leave this to the Committee on Fraternal Dead. To this committee, I think it properly belongs. The Grand Secretary will furnish them with all the Information and biography a t his command. The Impartial hand of death, the silent


710

CORliESPONDEifCE—NOXTB

DAKOTA.

February,

reaper, has been among us, and many have fallen, not only In our own lodges, but In our sister Grand .Turlsdlctlons. I leave It with the committee to prepare a report such as In their Judgment they deem proper.

The Grand Master reported the granting of permission to William McKinley Lodge, No. 431, of Canton Ohio, to solicit contributions from lodges for the M C K I N L E Y National Memorial. One new lodge was organized under dispensation, and later the Grand Lodge granted it a charter. Three decisions were reported, but one only is of general interest. We give it herewith — it was correct of course: Question.—We have no active Master, as he has been absent from our town ever since his election to office. 1 have been acting Master for the past year, but, in fact, l a m Senior Warden of the lodge. During our last meeting, which was held In J u n e last, I was unavoidably absent from town. The question arose who should s l t l n the East? Now the brother who had acted as Senior Warden while I was In the East claimed t h a t as acting Senior Warden he was eligible to go to the East. The J u n i o r Warden of the lodge by election claimed his seat In the East on the ground t h a t there was no Worshipful Master or Senior Warden present. After some discussion, it was agreed that the Junior Warden should take the East. The question was referred to me as acting Worshipful Master, and I decided the Junior AVarden was right. I would like your decision In this matter, In case anything of the kind should occur again. Ans.—The acting Senior Warden has no rights over the elected Junior Warden. H e Is appointed each evening to fill the vacancy occasioned by the Senior Warden's fllllng the station of the Worshipful Master.

The Grand Master reported the following upon the subject of incorporation: At the last session of the Grand Lodge the Committee on Jurisprudence recommended, and the report was adopted, t h a t the Grand Master and Grand Secretary be instructed to take the necessary steps to comply with the laws of the State. After due consideration, the following was sent to each particular lodge: "By action of the Grand Lodge at its last Annual Communication, the matter of the Incorporation of lodges, under the State law, was left to the Grand Secretary and myself. Nothing has been done thus far, for I deemed It of too much Importance to act without due consideration. The Grand Lodges of this country are generally opposed to the incorporation of Its particular lodges for obvious reasons. I therefore determined to Investigate the matter before acting, and unless it was found imperative to act, should postpone action and refer the matter back to the Grand Lodge. Having received the opinions of two eminent brothers, attorneys-at-law, and they questioning the constitutional powers of the Ijegislative Assembly to compel fraternal societies to become involuntary corporations, I decided to take no steps in the matter, and do advL^e lodges against incorporation unless It becomes necessary In order to hold real property." I t has not been Imperative to take any further action,consequently nothing has been done. I therefore refer It back to this Grand Lodge, to take such action as It deems advisable.

The Grand Lodge approved the action.


1902-03.

CORRESPONDENCE—NORTH

DAKOTA.

711

G E N E B A L P B O O B E D I N G S . — Grand Secretary T H O M P S O N ' S re-, port is complete a n d i n t e r e s t i n g as usual. H e occupies m o r e space t h a n t h e G r a n d M a s t e r w i t h necrology references. W e clip the following i n t e r e s t i n g items of this n a t u r e : Last, but not least, Is Bro. D A V I D S. DODDS, who was tUe first Grand Secretary of our Grand Lodge, dying In San Francisco, Oal., from tuberculosis, on February 14,1902. Another Mason, although not a member of any Blue Lodge In the State, yet afflliated with all other masonic bodies, and by his connection with t h e Scottish Rite bodies as Inspector-General of the State, his name is well known to you all, Bro. R u F u s E B E B I . E F L E M I N G , than whom of all others, perhaps,wecan owe the existence of the Temple In which we are now meeting. His death occurred a t his home i n Fargo, on March 20,1902, during a reunion of the Scottish Rite bodies here, and his remains now He interred In the Lodge of Perfection room under the altar. ^ Half-tone p o r t r a i t s of R.'.W.'. Bro. D O D D S , the first G r a n d Secr e t a r y ; M.-.W.-. T H E O . S . P A B V I N , of Iowa, a n d M.-.W.-. M E L V I N L. Y O U N G S , G r a n d L e c t u r e r of Wisoo-nsin for forty-five y e a r s , adorn the Proceedings, a n d t h e p o r t r a i t of G r a n d M a s t e r F O U L K S furnishes t h e frontispiece. H e devotes considerable space to t h e i r G r a n d Liodge l i b r a r y , and the following m a y prove of i n t e r e s t : Those who were a t our last annual session and visited the library, will note a considerable change in the appearance of the room. All of the duplicate and exchange books are now arranged In the storage room and are catalogued. After the close of the Grand Lodge last year, I put in more than two months, with two, and sometimes three, assistants In moving, arranging, changing and shelving tlie volumes. This was my summer vacation. During the latter part of the winter I began the sclentlflo catalogue of the library under the D E W E Y system, with my own adaptation of that system to the masonic volumes contained In the library. I p u t in each forenoon for two months, with the assistance of two young ladies, In accessing, classifying and arranging on shelves of the books of the library. I have gotten only as far as the authors' numbers. The topical and invoice indexes are yet to be made. I am sure t h a t every thoughtful Mason in the State has reason to be proud of the little library which has been started, and, when I say "little," I refer especially to miscellaneous books, for our library of the Proceedings of the various Grand Masonic Bodies is, perhaps, the most complete of any in the world with, perhaps, one or two' exceptions. The miscellaneous books are largely those of reference on general history and history of Grand Bodies. My Idea Is to make tlie library one of reference, and especially of odd and curious subjects, bearing in mind, however, t h a t Its greatest bias should be toward those subjects In which Masonry, directly or collaterally, may be Interested. My own part In the work of the library has beenniuch more a matter of love than of remuneration, and I feel extremely thankful to the members of the Grand Lodge for the generosity t h a t they have shown and the Indulgence they have extended to me in the library work. The G r a n d L o d g e assessed a ' t e n cents per c a p i t a t a x for t h e m a i n t e n a n c e of t h e l i b r a r y for t h e n e x t three y e a r s .


712

COSRESPONDENCE—NORTH DAKOTA.

February,

The following incident is reported in t h e Proceedings: At this time Mrs. WIL,I.IAM H . BEST, wife of Past Grand Master BEST, deceased, was escorted to the lodge room by "\V/. Bro. SYLVESTER .I. HiLi^, and, at the request of the M.-.W/. Grand Master, Past Grand Master ROBERT M . CAROTIIEKS (4), presented a P a s t Grand Master's apron to the family of Bro. BEST. The touching words of the presentation, the feeling and appreciative response by Mrs. BEST, and the recollection of hlni so dearly beloved by the brethren, and but recently taken from us, struck a responsive chord In the hearts of those present, and few eyes there were. If any. Indeed, that were not filled with tears. I t may be reiiinrked. In passing, that Bro. BEST IS the only deceased Grand Muster of the Grand Lodge of North Dakota.

W e clip the following from t h e report of t h e Committee on Obituaries: THEODORE SDTTON P A R V I N , Grand Secretary of Iowa since Its organization In 1814, excepting only one year, when he served as Grand Master. Bro. P A U V I S ' S name will always be held In high honor among the Masons of this jurisdiction for the Interest he has always taken In our welfare, and especially for the help afforded In securing our Gi^nd Lodge library. . From our own Jurisdiction thirty-four have passed Into the unseen. Of these, D A V I D S . DODBS was our first Grand Secretary, and W I L L I A M .JAMES

was Past Senior Grand Warden. While not a member of a n j ' subordinate lodge of this Jurisdiction, probably the best known Mason who has died in our mjdst during the year, was R u F u s E B E R L E FLEMISC;, Sovereign Grand Inspector-General of the .Scottish Rite for North Dakota. To his energy and enthusiasm was largely due the erection of this beautiful Temple in which we are now assembled, and "that which was his shrine has now becomehls monument," for his body lies buried beneath the floor of the Lodge of Perfection room In the basement.

H e r e is a reference considerably o u t of the ordinary, in connection with the election of Grand Officers: At this Juncture, R.-.W.:. Bro. THOMAS E . F O X (47),the Senior Grand Warden, stated that his business was of such a nature t h a t it would be Iriiposslble for him to give the time to the affairs of the Grand Lodge that he should, and therefore asked that he be not considered a candidate for office. R.-.W.'. Bro. W A L T E R L . STOCEWELL (11) responded by saying that the sacrifice upon R.-. W.'. Bro. Fox's part was truly commendable, and t h a t at the proper tlnie he should move that a committee be appointed to draft suitable resolutions recognizing the work which Bro. F o x had done, arid his sacrifice in refusing further preferment.

L a t e r the following resolutions were a d o p t e d : W H E R E A S , Bro. THOMAS B . Fox, our Senior Grand Warden, has deemed It best to decline advancement In this Grand Bodj'when it'was practically a certainty, giving as his reasons for such declination the. fact that business matters would call him from the State nearly all the time ; therefore, be It Resolved, That tlie Grand Lodge regrets his declination, but appreciates the high motives which prompted such action and desires to express Its high regard for Bro. F o x ; and. Further, It is the sense of this Grand Lodge t h a t an apron suitable for a Senior Grand Warden be purchased and presented to Bro. Fox, and also that a copy of these resolutions, suitably engrossed, be presented to hlra.


1902-03.

CORRESPONDBNCE-^NOUTB

DAKOTA.

713

Well, here is s o m e t h i n g " n e w u n d e r t h e s u n " : M.-.AV.-. Bro. ROBERT M . CAKOTHBSS stated that the Grand Secretary had prepared a ritual, consisting of two degrees, for'an order to be confined to the sons and brothers of Master Masons between the ages of fourteen and twentyone; that he and other Masons had seen the ritual, and were favorably impressed with the possibilities which It presented In giving to our sons and brothers better lessons In life than are ordinarily a t hand, a t the same time preparing the mind for the masonic degrees, and therefore.he moved : That a committee be appointed by the Incoming Grand Master to Investigate the ritual and report a t the next Grand Annual Communication. Carried. L a t e r the following motion r e l a t i v e to this "juvenile r i t u a l " w a s a d o p t e d : " T h a t t h e r e p o r t of t h e C o m m i t t e e on J u v e n i l e R i t u a l be s e n t to the v a r i o u s lodges in t h e State before the ses.sion of the Grand Lodge, in time to be considered by the several lodges before the n e x t A n n u a l Session." Upon the r e c o m m e n d a t i o n of t h e Jurisprudence" C o m m i t t e e , fraternal recognition was accorded the Grand Lodge of C o s t a Rica a n d W e s t e r n A u s t r a l i a . One of the l a s t items a p p e a r i n g in t h e journal is the following: " T u e s d a y e v e n i n g t h e t h i r d degree was exemplified upon the s t a g e of the a u d i t o r i u m , a n d on W e d n e s d a y eVening a public enterta,inm e n t wa.s given in t h e aviditoriuin, w h i c h was enjoyed by all." CoBBESPONDENCE.—The G r a n d Lodge has i n a u g u r a t e d a Correspondence R e v i e w again, a n d a greatly condensed report of thirty-three pages p r e s e n t s t h e t r a n s a c t i o n s of flfty-five G r a n d Lodges. I t is t h e work of P a s t G r a n d Master R O B E E T M . C A B OTHBBS, who has his opinions a n d gives t h e m pointedly, a l t h o u g h briefly. W e h e a r t i l y agree w i t h t h e following c o m m e n t s under A l a bama : . The Grand Master says: "A candidate for the degrees of Masonry who cannot read and write Is not Ineligible for that reason." He should be. We refuse membership to a good m a n who has by accident lost a finger, a foot or a hand, 5'et the Grand Lodge of Alaliama has declared that one may voluntarily close his mind to written language and remain good masonic timber. High scholarship Is not required, nor should it be, for not all men have the opportunity of acquiring It; but he who in this day and age, with every chance of learning, has not enough Interest In himself and his kind to lead him to learn to read and write, presents a very barren Held for the lessons of Masonry. Masonry has ever stood for freedom from Ignorance, and until one Is able to p u t himself In touch with the teachings of the Order, to be found on the printed page, he should be denied membership. Again. If a Warden "willfully refuses to serve the lodge In his official capacity as Warden, giving bis reason that he has changed his views on Masonry and has made up his mind to quit the Order, or any other reason, except an unavoidable one, he Is guilty of unmasonlc conduct and should be tried, and if found guilty, expelled." We think not. Membership In Masonry Is sought because of a favorablfe opinion conceived of the Institution, freely and voluntarily, and without solicitation on the part of those already members. There are honest people who are


714

CORRESPONDENCE—OHIO.

February,

opposed to all secret organizations as a m a t t e r of conscience. Our opinions and beliefs are subject to change, and If a meml>er of our Order becomes convinced t h a t by remaining such he violates his conscience, It Is his duty to retire from the Order, and he has the right so to do, without being declared to be guUty of a masonic offense, and without being subjected to a t r i a l . If he is honest, the Order lias nothing to fear; if untrue, nothing to gain. Freely he came, freely he has a right to depart, and should carry with him the respect of his fellows. ' •

K a n s a s for 1902 receives brief b u t favorable mention. Commenting- upon our Grand Orator's a d d r e s s he say.s : A most excellent address on "The Idea of GOD In Masonry" was delivered by Rev. Bro. .TOJIN Y . E W A R T . Such addresses ore entitled to a wider circulation than falls to their lot. While we revere the older writers on masonic sul>Jects, we feel that the progresslveness of the Graft in separate Grand Jurisdictions is in a large degree due to the Inspiring a n d well considered addresses made from year to year. If the work of these writers were to become a part of the general literature of the Order much good would result. Is it too much to say t h a t we now have with us students and thinkers the peers of those who are gone?

MEMBERSHIP.— Changes:

Raised, 322; admitted, 82; rein-

stated, 11; died, 33; d i n u t t e d , 104; suspended, 45; expelled, ] ; . n e t increase, 232. FiNAXoiAL.—Receipts, $4,411.05 ; disbursements, $3,744.-35; balance on h a n d , $5,744.32. N e x t Annual a t Fargo, J u n e 23, 1903. M.-.W.-. W A I J T E R I I . S T O C K W E I J L , Grafton, elected Grand Master ; M.-.W.'. F R A N K J . T H O M P S O N , F a r g o , reelected Grand Secre-

tary.

1808—OHIO —1902. 93D A N N U A L .

.COLUMBUS.

O C T . 22, 2.3,1902.

499 Lodges. 51,374 M e m b e r s . N e t increase: .^3,025. A beautiful volume of 512 pages comes before us for review. There w a s a large a t t e n d a n c e a t t h e A n n u a l , 646 members being reported b.y t h e c o m m i t t e e arid s h o w i n g all excejDt fifteen of the lodges r e p r e s e n t e d ; t h i r t e e n P a s t G r a n d Masters were present. No detailed, report of C o m m i t t e e on Credentials appears, a n d n a m e s of lodge or Grand Lodge representatives present are not given, therefore we a r e u n a b l e to report w h e t h e r our K a n s a s Grand Representative w a s a t his post or riot. G R A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — T h e G r a n d M a s t e r M.-.W.-. I K E

M. R O B I N S O N , of Chandlersville, whose p o r t r a i t in half-tone fur-

nishes t h e frontispiece of t h e voluine before us, presided a n d reported his ofHciai acts in a c o m p a r a t i v e l y brief address of less t h a n fifteen pages.


1902-03.

CORRESPONDENCE—Onio.

715

Of conditions he says : While there have been a few inharmonious ripples upon the surface, yet — thanks to the kind assistance of my associate Grand Officers and to our efliclent corps of District Lecturers — I am pleased to report that peace, harmony, and love prevail; and from Information from all sources, I am confident that, socially, morally, and spiritually, the progress in Freemasonry has been more gratifying than ever liefore. The year is past, and I hope it may be numbered with, and regarded as one of the successful years during the existence of the Grand IjOdge. I am pleased to report that the increase in membership during the past year has been greater than in any preceding year in the history of our Grand IjOdge — a net Increase of 3,025.

Death h a d removed during t h e year another landmark in Ohio Masonry. R.-.W.-. J O H N D A Y C A L D W E L L , P a s t Grand Secretary, is dead. Of him and his oflficial service the Grand Master said: On the 4th of April, 1002, JOHN DAT OAI.BWEIJT, passed from among us at the ripe age of eighty-six years. Probably no one person In the history of Masonry In the State has been more prominently identified with the Grand and subordinate Bodies than he, and certainly no one had for so many continuous years served In an oflficial capacity, or in so many different Grand Bodies of the Order. In the Grand Bodies of Ohio and the United States he occupied the following responsible positions: Was Grand Secretary of the Grand Lodge of Ohio from 1852 to 1887,and Emeritus Grand Secretarj' from 1888 until his death. Was Grand Secretary of the Grand Chapter of Ohio from 1851 to 1870. Was Grand Recorder of the Grand Council of Ohio from 18.52 to 1802. Was Grand Recorder of the Grand Conimandery of Ohio from 1851 to 1870. W^as Grand Recorder of the General Grand Chapter of the United States, and also was Grand Recorder of the Grand Bncanipment Knights Templar of the United States from 1882 t6 1871. A remarkable fact is that for nine consecutive years —from 1802 to 1871 — Bro. OALDWEjjTi was Grand Secretary of six Grand Masonic Bodies at the same time—a record witriout a parallel in the history of Masonry. In all the various positions which he tilled, whether of a private, public, political or masonic character, he stood forth an honest, conscientious, fear- •. less, and able man and Mason.

A portrait of the Brother graces the Proceedings, showing him at a more active and sturdy period of life t h a n when we met him for t h e only time a t Cincinnati d u r i n g the last Triennial of t h e General Grand Chapter. The Grand Master is a firm believer in a n d pays strong tribute to the value of Correspondence Reports.- H e says : I have every reason to believe that our fraternal relations with other Grand Jurisdictions are most friendly and cordial. 1 desire right here to call the attention of the brethren of this Grand Jurisdiction to the necessity of reading and familiarizing themselves with the report of your Committee on Foreign Correspondence. By so doing, they will place themselves in touch and become conversant with the doings of Freemasonry throughout the world. The chairman of tljose committees In the several Grand Lodges are our hardest and best workers.


716 •

CORRESPONDENCE—OHIO.

.

February,

Sixty-eight special dispensations were granted a n d reported, •but we note n o t h i n g u n u s u a l a m o n g them. One lodge was organized under dispensation. A defunct lodge petitioned for a restoration of its charter, b u t the Grand' Master rightfully held t h a t this was beyond his power to grant. H e reported the receipt of the circular memorial from t h e Grand Lodge of Tennessee upon the question of t h e use of cipher rituals, b u t referred it to t h e Grand Lodge w i t h o u t recommendation. I t went to the Committee on .Jurisprudence, b u t we do n o t discover t h a t it ma^le a n y report upon it. No decisions were found necessary. G E N E E A L PBOOEEDiNGS.^Grand Secretary B B O M W E L L pre-

sented an excellent report.

H e was able to s a y :

The annual returns for this year and all Grand dues have been received, all returns corrected, aiid the Grand dues paid over to the Grand Treasurer. The year Just closed has been a record-breaker, both In Increase of membership and In the revenue derived from the various lodges.

Giving t h e s u m m a r y of work and membership, showing a n e t gain of 3,025, he says : - The neb gain Is 1,024 more than the net gain of last year, and 878 more than the gain of year before last, which up to that time was the^ banner year. There were 721 more raised this year, flfty-three more affiliated, 130 more reinstated, than last year; there were thlrtv-Jour more died, se\^enty-four fewer withdrew, ninety-Ave fewer suspended for non-payment of dues, three fewer suspended for unmasonic conduct, and eight more expelled than last year.

The work of p r e p a r i n g duplicate copies of returns, t h e same to be filed in t h e v a u l t of t h e Masonic H o m e for double security in preservation of the record, h a d progressed during the year^now extending back to 1868. H e recommended the continuation of t h e work, a n d this was provided for by Grand Lodge. The G r a n d Secretary's financial showing is an intelligently condensed one, enabling t h e salient points of interest to be easily grasped. H e recommended a donation of another .$10,000 to the Masonic H o m e , .$5,000 of which to be for the P e r m a n e n t F u n d . This was also adopted by G r a n d Lodge. L a s t year we noted t h e resolutions offered by the Committee on Charters and Dispensations requiring visitors to present receipts for dues before being permitted to visit lodges in t h a t jurisdiction. W e then felt a little doubtful whether the adoption of the report of t h a t c o m m i t t e e p u t t h e resolution into effect, a n d we observe t h e following reference to it this y e a r : M.-.W.\ Bro. BARTON S M I T H called up the resolution found on page 59 of the printed Proceedings for 1901, and, suggesting that there might be some question as to whether said resolution was properly adopted and whether It is now of binding force, moved t h a t the Committee on Jurisprudence be requested to examine said resolution, and report a t this session as to the legal status thereof. Which motion was adopted.


1902-03.

CORRESPONDENCE—OHIO.

717

The Committee on Jurisprudence presented a s o m e w h a t lengthy report regarding the question, in which it reached the following conclusion: 1. That said Committee on Charters and Dispensations had no authority to report said resolution for adoption. 2. That the adoption of the report of said committee, without any separate and Independent action on the resolution,did not have the effect to adopt the resolution Itself. 3. That the resolution was, In fact, a n amendment to the By-Laws, and that the Grand Lodge had no power to introduce and pass said resolution by the reception and adoption of the report of said committee. ^ We desire to add t h a t we have not felt called upon to discuss, and have not therefore discussed, the right of a lodge to refuse admission to a visitor on the objection of any member, or the wisdom or unwisdom of suitable legislation to compel the payment of dues, If indeed we need anything more than the enforcement of laws already existing. I n order to obviate, as far as possible, any confusion t h a t may arise from the report of said committee last j'ear, the Grand Lodge hereby declares that said resolution printed In the Proceedings has no effect whatever.

I n the course of its report the committee s a y s : The ancient charges require us, if we know a visitor "to be a true and genuine brother,""to respect him accordingly," and he is entitled to the right of visitation. And, according to Section 19 of our By-Laws, his masonic standing, and therefore his right of visitation Is not affected by the mere failure to pay dues. This is true when beholds his membership in a lodge In this State, and whether failure to pay dues may affect the masonic standing and the consequent right of visitation of a brother holding membership In'a lodge of some other State depends upon the rules of such Grand .Jurisdiction.

W e should think that Oliio, with its nest of clandestine lodges, would find a system of lodge certificates, with late receipts showing probable present standing, quite necessary. As lodge dues are a comparatively modern necessity, we should hardly expect to find pointed reference to t h e m in t h e a n c i e n t charges, b u t we see no objection to providing regulations in these days, which raise the question as to whether a Mason who fails to pay his dues is a " t r u e and genuine" brother. The afternoon of the first d a y was apparently occupied in an excursion and visit to the Ohio Masonic H o m e , located a t Springfield. From the report of this institution, which appears in the appendix, we glean the following items of interest: I n m a t e s : men, 57; women, 3 1 ; boys, 24; girls, 24; total, 136. Seceipts, $24,613.76. Disbursements: For betterments, $3,651.33; maintenance, $22,542.63; extraordinary, $646.50; total, $26,840.46; average per capita cost for maintenance of residents for t h e year, $155.53; average daily per capita cost of table supplies, 15c. The Endowm e n t F u n d is now $17,058.75.


718

CORRESPONDENCE—OBIO:

February,

The C o m m i t t e e on Charters and Dispensations reported upon the application for a restoration of charter, in substance t h a t t h e bi'ethren " h a v e no legal r i g h t to a restoration of their charter," and t h a t their application w a s too informal to justify its consideration a s a n application for dispensation. I t is recommended t h a t t h e b r e t h r e n proceed de novo and apply for letters of dispensation in usual form, if a lodge was deemed advisable. The lodge working during t h e year under dispensation was granted a charter. H e r e is an action which we find it difficult to approve. This same Committee on Charters and Dispensations reported on two proposed a m e n d m e n t s offered by subordinate lodges to their local Bj'-Laws as follows: Western Star Lodge, ISTo. 21, has for many years had a by-law exempting veteran Masons from the payment of dues. The lodge now seeks to so amend the by-law as to require such members to pay annually the sum of .?1 as dues. Your committee thinks this is a step In the right direction, and therefore recommends the approval of the same. McMillan Lodge, No. 141, has for some years had a law exempting members from paying dues who shall present to the Secretary satisfactory evidence of having paid dues In any lodge or lodges for twenty-live years. The lodge now seeks to amend this by-law so as to provide that such meiiibers who have paid dues to McMillan Lodge, No. 141, for twenty years shall be exempt from payment of dues ; provided, t h a t the amendment shall not be construed as exempting such member from payment of Grand Lodge dues. In recommending the approval of these amendments as to dues, your committee does not desire to be understood as in any way approving of tiie action of subordinate lodgeslnexemptingany of their memljers from payment of annual dues.

H e r e is t h e action of t h e Grand Lodge upon this m a t t e r : After extended discussion, participated In by M.-~.W.-. Bros.BAKTON' S M I T H , B. C. LEMON and L. O. GOODALE, and R.'.W.-. Bro. ,T. L'H. LONG aiid Bro. A. .1.

PEARSON, the recommendations for approval of the amendments to the ByLaws of Western Star Lodge, No. 21, and McMillan Lodge, No. 141, were not agreed to, and the said amendments to said By-Laws were disapproved.

W e agree with t h e committee, and believe the Grand Lodge erred. W e do not believe in this theory of exemption from dues by reason of a certain n u m b e r of years of membership in the lodge; it savors too m u c h of the theory of "benefits " of certain fraternal organizations. " L e t everyone of you lay by him in store as G O D hatli prospered him," is a good Biblical injunction to apply to the contribution toward lodge expenses. L e t every Mason be required to p a y dues as long as he is able, and cheerfully relieve the brother who is n o t able. M a n y a Mason of fifty years s t a n d i n g is more able to p a y Grand Lodge dues than others of only ten years standing or less. W e do n o t suppose t h a t t h e Grand Lodge of Ohio h a s a n y compulsory l a w requiring lodges to relieve masonic veterans from d u e s ; i t is undoubtedly purely a m a t t e r of local regulation, and


1902-03.

CORRESPONDENCE—OHIO.

719

the number of lodges in Ohio which, for s e n t i m e n t a l reasons, h a v e adopted a by-law of exemption for the masonic veteran, are presumably in t h e minority. H e r e comes the Grand Lodge, however, and says to two lodges, which, by their act, a d m i t t h a t t h e y made m i s t a k e s they are now trying to rectifj' — t h a t t h e y o u g h t not to have a t t e m p t e d to relieve p a r t of their m e m b e r s h i p from p a y m e n t of their j u s t proportion of the expenses — " Y o n are not permitted to correct your error." The Master of William McKinley Lodge, No. 4.31, submitted a report from tliat lodge upon tlie progress made in soliciting funds for the proposed national memorial to be erected a t Canton, Ohio, for the l a t e P r e s i d e n t and Brother, W I I J L I A M M G K I N I J B Y .

From

it we eliiJ tlie following: Acting under the authority of the Grand Master of this Jurisdiction, we addressed letters to all of'the Grand Masters In all of the Grand .lurlsdlctions In the United States, and up to this time have received permission to solicit from the following Grand .Turisdicttons, to-wlt: Arkansas, Arizona, District of Columbia. Indian Territory,-Kentuclty, Kansas, Maryland, Nevada, New liampshire, Missouri, Mississippi, North Baicota. South Dakota, South Carolina, Virginia and Washington. Unfortunately, we liave not yet been successful In obtaining the consent of the more important and extensive Grand .lurlsdlctions, where the great wealth of the country lies, and where It would be reasonable to presume t h a t the individual niemljersliip is more able to contribute tluin it is In many of the Jurisdictions Just enumerated. We are receiving contrlbiitlons dally from lodges throughout the alcove Jurisdictions, and feel confldeut that witliln the next year we shall have accumulated quite a large sum of money in this laudable undertaking.

A total of -$2,621.30 had been received up to the time of the m a k ing of the report, of which the sum of $1,530.48 came from 121 lodges in Ohio; t h e remainder,$1,090.82, was from seventeen Grand J u r i s dictions, thirteen lodges in K a n s a s having contributed $79.00. The lodge was authorized to continue this work. The following courtesies to distinguished b r e t h r e n in other branches of masonic labor were recorded : M.-.Ill.-. .I35WETT PAI.3IER, Grand Master of the Grand Council of Royal and Select Masters of the State of Ohio, was Invited to the Grand East, presented to the Grand Lodge, and welcomed by the M.'.AV.-. Grand Master. Bro. PAIJMBB acknowledged the courtesy in a very happy manner. Bro. BKEKTON D . BABOOOK, Past Grand High Priest of the Grand Chapter of Ohio. Past Grand Commander of the Grand Oommandery, K. T., of Ohio, and Deputy of the Supreme Council of the A. & A. S. R. for the State of Ohio, was Invited to the Grand East, and welcomed with Grand Honors. Bro. BABCOOK, who has tjeen seriously ill for some time, was enthusiastically welcomed t>y the members of the Grand Lodge, and acknowledged the courtesy In fitting terms.

GoBBESPONDENGE.— P a s t Grand Master W M . M . C U N N I N G -

H A M , as c h a i r m a n , presents another of his most e n t e r t a i n i n g a n d instructive reports. I n his introduction he devotes sixteen pages


720

CORRESPONDENCE—OHIO.

February,

to t h e t h e m e " L a n d m a r k s of F r e e m a s o n r y . " I t is a revision of a . v e r y able p r e s e n t a t i o n of t h e same t h e m e by t h e s a m e writer in 1889, a n d i t is well worth the careful st.udy of every m a s o n i c s t u d e n t . W e h a v e m a r k e d it down for a critical e x a m i n a t i o n w h e n we h a v e more leisure. K a n s a s for 1902 receives courteous consideration. t h e following w o r d s of congratulation :

We

clip

The Grand Representative of the M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge of Ohio, M.-. W.\ Bro. THOMAS E . D E W E T , of Abilene, was in attendance, and a t this session of the Grand Lodge was elected as M.-.W.'. Grand Master of Masons of Kansas. The congratulations of the Graft In Ohio are fraternally extended to our M.-. W.-. Brother upon his preferment and elevation to the highest office In the gift of Masons. AH of our t r a n s a c t i o n s of any i m p o r t a n c e are noted. H e receives o u r initial correspondence review vary k i n d l y , for w h i c h • we feel m o s t grateful. T h e r e is mucli of interest in t h i s report, b u t we d a r e not occupy too m u c h s p a c e with these clippings, or our review will grow b e y o n d bounds. W e s h a l l c o n t e n t ourself with the following sensible reference to the Grand H o n o r s of Masonry. I n K a n s a s we h a v e folloiyed M A O K E Y in this m a t t e r , but we are inclined to t h e belief t h a t we would m a k e no m i s t a k e in instituting-a c h a n g e . H e says under N e b r a s k a : In his address he says that, as " Funeral Grand Honors and private Grand H o n o r s " were all the Grand Honors that he knew of In Masonry, that he "decided, to give the private Grand Honors a t the public laying of a cornerstone." As the private Grand Honors In Masonry are the S.-. of an Entered Apprentice, Fellow Graft, and Master Master, collectively, and can only be given as such In an opened tyled lodge of Master Masons, the statement Is doubtless a mistaken utterance. The present known and used Grand Honors of Masonry are three,.viz: the Private, the Public, and the Funeral. The first, or private Grand Honors, are explained above; the second, or public Grand Honors, are given by striking the palms of the hands together—"three times three"—and, as noted In Vernon's Hlstorj-, In the ceremonials observed under the auspices of the Grand Lodge of Scotland, the honors of Masonry were given, a hundred and fifty years ago, by three hand-claps of the hands, accompanied with huzzas three times. The huzzas have been dropped, but the three times three of the hand-claps now constitute the public Grand Honors, and are also known In other masonic grades, by whom they were appropriated from Craft Masonrj', as the " Battery." The funeral Grand Honors are given by having both arms crossed on t h e breast, left uppermost, the open palms of the hands striking the shoulders; then raising the hands, and striking the palms of the hands above the head; then dropping them,and striking the thighs with the palms of the hands. The striking. In each case, to be done sharply, and all In unison. The words, " The will of God is (accomplished; so mote it be" are pronounced as the motions are made. MAOKEY divides the above, and makes the foregoing, with the addition of the words pronounced, the funeral Grand Honors, and, without the words, he designates that part as public Grand Honors. I n giving their history, however, he goes back to the claps, huzzas, etc., of the ancients a n d the tlomans, to whom he ascribes their origin, and from whom he saj-s the


1902-03.

CORRESPONDENCE—OKLAHOMA.

721

"Grand Honors of Freemasonry are legitimately derived." The beautiful symbolism of the ceremonial,like that of the deposits of the evergreen, should remove all doubts and settle the question Anally, as the hands crossing the breast express the loving remembrance of the brother maintained In the heart, or within the breast, the hands striking above head, that his soul, or spirit, Is commended to H i m who gave It, our Heavenly Father, the Supreme Grand Architect of the Universe, and dropping the hands to the thighs, t h a t the body has been deposited In our mother earth, whence It came. The research of masonic students within the past quarter of a century has brought to light much that is Important in understanding ancient masonic usage, and Its symbology Is really the true method of determining all disputed points in Freemasonry. Every formula, lesson, or movement In the esotery of Freemasonry, and Its ceremonials, or In Its public functions, are most thoroughly explained In its symbolism when properly studied and applied.

MEMBERSHIP.— Changes:

Raised, 4,025; affiliated, 719; rein-

stated, 866; died, 762; withdrawn, 689; suspended—non-payment of dues 1,109, unmasonic conduct 8; expelled 17; n e t increase, 3,025. F I N A N C I A L . — R e c e i p t s , $40,955.03; disbursements, $40,893.66; balance on h a n d $37,727.47. N e n t A n n u a l a t Dayton, October 28,1903. M.-.W.-. W . A. B E L T , Kenton, elected Grand M a s t e r ; M.-.W.-. J A C O B H . B B O M W E L I . , Cincinnati, reelected G r a n d S e c r e t a r y .

1892 — OKLAHOMA - 1902. 10TH A N N U A L .

78 Lodges.

GUTHBIE.

3,291 Members.

F E B . 11,12, 1902.

N e t i n c r e a s e : 684.

A p a m p h l e t of 212 pages presents the record of t h e above Annual, a n d of s i x Specials held by t h e Grand Master d u r i n g the year, a t which times he dedicated two masonic edifices, a n d laid four corner-stones, two of masonic buildings, one of a city hall and one of a court house. At the A n n u a l , t h e Committee on Credentials reported p r e s e n t : E i g h t Grand Officers, s i x P a s t Grand Masters, thirtj'-three P a s t Masters, seventeen Grand Reprefeentatives, and representatives from forty-eight chartered a n d sixteen lodges U. D., t h e total number of delegates present being 148. K a n s a s was represented by R.-.W.-. appointive M. G R E E N , ter G B E E N

S. P . L A R S H , t h e Grand Senior W a r d e n . A m o n g t h e Grand Officers we noticed t h e n a m e of W.". G E O B G E of G u t h r i e , w h o is a son of our own P a s t Grand Masand t h e Master of Guthrie Lodge, N o . 2.

G B A N D M A S T E E ' S A D D E E S S . — T h e a d d r e s s of t h e Grand M a s -

ter, M.-.W.-. C H A E L E S D A Y , of Blackwell, indicates t h a t a faithful,

earnest toiler has been a t the head of t h e Craft in Oklahoma.dur-


722

CORRESPONDENCE—OKLAHOMA.

February,

ing t h e p a s t year. The half-tone p o r t r a i t of the M.'.W.-. B r o t h e r w h i c h a d o r n s the Proceedings i n d i c a t e s one no longer y o u n g , b u t t h e record of his work shows t h a t there h a s been no s h i r k i n g from a c t i v i t y , although he complains t h a t l a grippe a n d an a r m y leg d e m a n d e d a t t e n t i o n a t most inopportune-times. T h i s is tlie f o r m a t i v e period of O k l a h o m a Masonry. Grand Master said:

The

The past year has been an especially prosperous one to our fraternity. The ten lodges chartered at our last session were a t an early date thereafter duly constituted by P a s t Grand Master ANDEKSON, Grand Treasurer W A T • KINS, Grand Lecturer BBOWN, Grand Senior Deacon P H I L L I P S and myself. One lodge 0 . D. was continued over from last year by the Grand Lodge. Twenty new lodges have been set to work under dispensation during this year, and all are reported as making good progress In acquiring a correct knowledge of the Oklahoma work as well as strength and usefulness. Ten years ago this Grand Body was organized with ten lodges, with 385 Masons owing allegiance to It. On the 31st day of last December it had flftyseven lodges working under charters and twenty-one under dispensations, with about 3,500 Masons owing it allegiance. Total Grand Lodge funds on hand, $3,037.00; Masonic Home Fund, $914.14. H e w a s able to report t h a t D e a t h had passed over the m e m b e r s h i p of the Grand Lodge, a n d t h a t only t w e n t y - t w o from t h e e n r o l l m e n t in the lodges had fallen. A n u m b e r of special d i s p e n s a t i o n s were reported, b u t we notice notliing out of the o r d i n a r y . F o u r t e e n decisions were noted. T h e y were referred to the C o m m i t t e e on L a w and Usage, w h i c h failed to r e p o r t thereon. Most of t h e m ^vere sound. W e seriously d o u b t t h e wisdom of t h e following action reported b y the Grand Master. T h e G r a n d Lodge of course has such power, b u t we do not believe the G r a n d M a s t e r should override such a provision : In organizing new lodges during the year, there arose two unusual occurrences. One in Lawson, in Pawnee County, the other at Cashlou, In Logan County. These proposed lodges, having failed to procure the lawful certlUcate of their nearest lodge, and said nearest lodge making no objection to the location of the proposed new lodge, and the proposed lodges having certlllcates from our Grand Lecturer showing them well qualified to confer the Ancient Craft degrees, and myself, not deeming It right for a lodge t o arbitrarily block the progress of Masonry, I, therefore, directed these proposed lodges to go before their next nearest lodge and procure the desired certificate. With this showing I granted them dispensations. In arriving at this decision I was greatly aided by the Committee on Law and Usage. Some light-footed craftsmen will object to t h i s : Ques.—Can we use our hall for the evening dance? Ans.—^o. The hall being now dedicated to masonic purposes. It would be Improper to use It for dancing. W e h a v e n o obiection to a dance, b u t a lodge room is not t h e place for o n e — t h e r e are c e r t a i n l y plenty of o t h e r halls a v a i l a b l e .


I902-03-

CORRESPONDENCE—OKLAHOMA.

723

W e never could b r i n g ourselves to agree with the following class of decisions: Ques.—Oan the work be communicated to ROBERT W A R D , who for thirty years has been without niasonlc record or aUillation? Ans.— No. Let h i m heal the masonic breach by regular petition and payment for the degrees.

If a brother has been " ' m a d e " a Mason, there Is no necessity for''re-making" him. One lodge a s k e d : " A r e the ladies of the O. E . S. entitled to free access to the masonic hall a n d property r o o m ? " The Grand Master answered : The O. E. S. Is a good auxiliary to Masonrj', and an excellent panacea for friction arising from husbands coming home late from lodge. Yes, I would give O. E. S. free use of masonic hall and all its appurtenances.

The following decision compares more than favorably with one we noticed in some other jurisdiction where a petitioner w a s "restored" from " s u s p e n s i o n " after death : Ques.—What should be done with a brother's petition for afHllatlon who died before report was made by the Investigating committee and how should our record be made? Ans.—Withdraw petition. • Return the brother's dlmlt to his family and make record show the facts.

The Grand Master was troubled with the non-affiliation nights mare. H e s a y s : Our subordinate lodges report over elgh't hundred non-afflllated Masons witliin our Grand Jurisdiction. • Qiterij — Can this Grand Body devise any honorable law or plan to induce these brethren to affiliate?

We know of no plan except to deny the voluntary non-afflliate, after a limited period, tlie r i g h t of visitation and participation in masonic privileges, a n d we are in favor of such laws. GENERAL

P R O C E E D I N G S . — F r o m Grand

Secretary

HUNT'S

brief report we clip this interesting little item : In this connection it is, perhaps, well to pause and look back with reverence upon the wonderful immunity from death, that the elective officers of this Grand Lodge have enjoyed since Its organization, November 10,1892. During tliese ten years this chain has l)een broken but once and tlien n o t by natural causes. Our first Grand Lecturer, Bro. EDWARD H . T O W N S E N D , is the only exception. H e was murdered at his home In the town of Todd, on March 28,1694, in resisting an a t t e m p t to rob his store.

The Grand Secretary, as chairman of the Correspondence Committee,submitted a s p e c i a l report from t h a t committee, recommending the recognition of t h e Grand Lodges of Cuba and Costa Rica, and this course was followed. H e also offered the following regarding the application of t h e Grand Lodge "Valle de M e x i c o : " In the matter of the application of the Grand Lodge Vallei' of Mexico, for recognition by this Grand Lodge, your committee is of the opinion t h a t the


724

CORRESPONDENCE—OKLAHOMA.

February,

Information a t band and Its knowledge of Mexican Masonry will not Justify the committee In recommending the recognition of the Grand Lodge "Valley of Mexico," and therefore beg to offer the following resolution and recommend its adoption. (2) Resolved, That a n y recognition of Mexican Masonry by the Grand Lodge of Oklahoma, be Indefinitely postponed. T h i s p a r t of t h e r e p » r t w a s referred to a special cominittee of t h r e e , consisting of Bros. H A B P E B S . C U N N I N G H A M , U R I A H C . G u s s , a n d t h e G r a n d S e c r e t a r y , J . S. H U N T . Bro. C U N N I N G H A M , from t h i s cominittee, s u b m i t t e d a l e n g t h y report, signing himself " H A B P E B . S . C U N N I N G H A M , 33°, for t h e c o m m i t t e e , " in which he r e c i t e s c e r t a i n correspondence b e t w e e n himself a n d the G r a n d C o m m a n d e r of t h e S u p r e m e C o u n c i l of the Scottish Rite of Mexico, upon the question of t h e l e g i t i m a c y or illegitimacy of the G r a n d L o d g e ' ' V a l l e de Mexico." W e referred in our special r e p o r t to G r a n d Lodge last y e a r upon t h e s u b j e c t of Mexican M a s o n r y , to t h e u n f o r t u n a t e state of strife b e t w e e n t h e various m a s o n i c factions in the U n i t e d States of Mexico, a n d we quote t h e m a t e r i a l p o r t i o n s of this letter from Gen. J . A L O N Z O F L O B E S , t h e . S o v e r e i g n G r a n d C o m m a n d e r of the A. & A. S. B i t e ' i n Mexico, to Bro. C U N N I N G H A M , as illustrative of the " h a r m o n y " e x i s t i n g in m a s o n i c circles in our sister Republic, and t h e s p i r i t of d o m i n a t i o n m a n i f e s t e d b y t h e S u p r e m e Council over t h e S y m b o l i c degrees. Bro. F L O B E S w r i t e s : I t Is truly a specimen of audacity, the claim of the so-called Grand Lodge of the Valley of Mexico, the petition to be granted recognition by the regular bodies so worthy as the very reverend Grand Lodge of Oklahoma, when It has evidence of Its lllegltlmacj' In the masonic world. The said Grand Lodge of the Valley of Mexico owes Its existence to the extinct Grand Lodge, and when this Body,recognizing Its errors, submitted In obedience to the Supreme Council, t h a t group remained a part of the Grand Dleta. The Supreme Council of Mexico, decreeing the liberty of Symbolism, by its ballot No. 32, it reserves only the supervision over Its purity of teaching, and for this reason there was given to Grand Lodge United Free and Accepted Masons of Vera Cruz, a relative supremacy over the Symbolic bodies, consisting in its being the disposer of vacant territory, temporarily, in order to keep on turning them over to the regular bodies as they solicited a prerogative that rightfully belongs to it, on account of its being the oldest Symbolic lodge in Mexico, and which it has exercised with absolute right. I t has granted its consent to the Grand Lodge of Santos De GoUado of Toluca, State of Mexico; to the Grand Lodge Cosmos of Chihuahua; to the Grand Lodge of the State of Oaxaca; to the Grand Lodge Benito .luarez, of Matamoras, State of Tamaullpas, and a t present they are forwarding the petition of the Grand Lodge of Monterey, State of Nuevo Leon. With all these bodies of unquestionable legality this Supreme Council has treaties of alliance and friendship, being the order of the federal district. The honorable Grand Lodge of Santos De GoUado being the only one t h a t has legal existence and Jurisdiction over the Grand Symbols. The so-called Grand Lodge of the Valley of Mexico has continued standing aloof from the obedience to the legitimate bodies and claiming to take the place of the extinct Grand Dleta, it affirms t h a t l t has Jurisdiction over certain


igo2-o3.

CORRESPONDENCE—OKLABOMA.

725

Grand Lodges In various parts of the Republic, which If It were true, would deserve the severest censure that could be imposed upon It, since that would constitute a hindrance to Symbolic liberty and a monstrous abrogation of powers, for which, even If Irregular, there could be no authorization, and this a t t e m p t Itself would be sufficient to constitute it irregular. Gathered together by the Grand Lodge of the Valley of Mexico, the elements that remained over from the wreck of that heterogeneous body called the Grand Dieta, a u d i t s membership increased by certain Individuals expelled from the philosophic bodies of this Supreme Council, or under trial for serious faults It undertakes to perpetuate its irregular life, instead of recognizing its errors and submitting to the houorable'Grand Lodge of Santos De GoUado, • the only one as I have said, t h a t has the right to direct symbolism in this Orient. I t Is true, that among the persons that compose that Grand Lodge, there are found some Americans, and t h a t these when they have notice of the arrival of some Masons froiji t h a t Republic, take them, by misleading them, to visit their Illegal bodies and even strain their papers by noting on them their visit, but there have been repeated instances of worthy persons, that on recognizing that they had been deceived, have come to this high Body of philosophic Masons and to the Grand Lodge of Santos De GolUido, if Symbolic Masons, without turning their eyes further to illegal Masonry.

*

*

*

*

*

*

And permit me to manifest that it would be very well, that when anybody solicits friendship and fraternal relations, that there should be required of them the recognition of this Supreme Council if it be a Symbolic body, or being under its obedience If It be a philosophic body, which would avoid mistakes and save explanations. Bro. C U N N I N G H A M concludes h i s r e p o r t : In view of the high and reliable authority of the Information contained I n ' t h e foregoing Information from the Grand Commander of the Supreme Council of Mexico,your committee is of the opinion that, If for no other reason. It would be unjust to the regular Grand Lodges of the Republic of Mexico for the Grand Lodge of Oklahoma to be instrumental, by its recognition of the Grand Lodge of the Valley of Mexico, In foisting a self-constituted Supreme Grand Lodge of doubtful regularity, over these Grand Lodges whose sovereigntj' Is undisputed, without their unanimous approval. We therefore recommend: 1st. That resolution No. 2, of the report of the Committee on Foreign Correspondence aforesaid, be, and the same is hereby disapproved. 2d. We recommend that the application of the Grand Lodge "Valley of Mexico" for fraternal recognition by the Grand Lodge of Oklahoma be respectfully declined. 3d. Resolved^ further. That the Grand Master and Grand Secretary be, and they are hereby requested, to use whatever means they may deem proper to collect and Increase information contained in the note of the Grand Commander of the Mexican Supreme Council and report the same to the next Annual Communication of the Grand Lodge, to the end that fraternal relations with the legitimate Grand Bodies of our sister Republic may be speedily accomplished.

The report was adopted. Bro. C U N N I N G H A M

seems to h a v e swallowed the

partisan

statements of ,the Supreme Council of Mexico, as pure "gospel." His allusion to the "undisputed sovereignty" of these treaty Grand


726

CORRESPONDENCE—OKLAHOMA.

February,

Lodges endorsed b y the S u p r e m e Council is quite amusing. All he would have to do would be to invite a few " l e t t e r s " from some of the Americans in the G r a n d Lodge " V a l l e de Mexico " i n order to discover that there w a s quite a " d i s p u t e " as to sovereignty, and if clearness of " s t a t e m e n t " should control, he might obtain the idea t h a t the best of t h e a r g u m e n t does not necessarily lie with t h e Supreme Council. A short oration was given b y Bro. 0 . H . BOOOHBB, Grand Orator. A t t h e evening session t h e C o m m i t t e e on W o r k exemplified the third degree. The following provision of l a w relating to objections to advancement, was adopted : " If objection to a d v a n c e m e n t be made by a n y m e m b e r of the lodge in good standing, after initiation, and the Worsliipful Master deems the objection sufficient, a new ballot shall be taken before a d v a n c e m e n t . " ' The report of t h e Trustees of the Masonic H o m e Fund showed $2,010.51 on hand. A proposition to donate twenty acres of land, near Seward, for a Masonic H o m e , was referred to the Trustees of the H o m e Fund. E i g h t e e n c h a r t e r s were granted. The Committee on W o r k a n d t h e Grand Lecturer, R.'. W.-. W I L L I A M E . B R O W N , p r e s e n t e d i n t e r e s t i n g reports.

W e notice

t h a t A l b e r t Pike Lodge, No. 60, of G u t h r i e , staged the third degree in t h e Scottish Rite Temple, a n d received t h e commendation of the C o m m i t t e e on W o r k . The G r a n d Secretary was ordered to prepare a Report on Foreign Correspondence for n e x t year. N o n e appears this year. M E M B E R S H I P . — C h a n g e s : Raised, 426; affiliated, 597; reinstated, 26; dimitted, 300; suspended, 29; expelled, 4; died, 22; n e t increase, 684. F I N A N C I A L . — R e c e i p t s , $3,038.50 ; disbursements, $2,122.99. Balance on hand, $3,302.56. N e x t Anniial a t Guthrie, F e b r u a r y 10, 1903. M.-.W.-. M O R T I M E R F . S T I L W E L L , G r a y Horse, elected Grand M a s t e r ; R.-.W.-. J. S. H U N T , Stillwater, reelected Grand Secretary.


1902-03.

CORRESPONDENCE—OREGON.

727

1 8 5 1 — OREGON — 1 9 0 3 . 52D ANJVIUAL.

102 Lodges.

POBTIJAND.

5,959 Members.

J U N E 11,12, 13,1902.

N e t increase: 418.

A neat p a m p h l e t of about 300 pages presents t h e proceedings of t h e above Annual, a t which were present sixteen P a s t Grand Masters, and representatives from ninety-five of the lodges, in addition to the Grand Officers. Our K a n s a s Grand Representative, R.\W.-. S. CmPMAN, was on hand. GBAJSTD M A S T E R ' S ADDRESS.^—M.-."W.-.WILL,IAM E . G R A C E , of

B a k e r City, Grand Master, whose half-tone portrait furnishes the frontispiece, reported his official acts in a short business address of eleven pages. H e was fortunately able to report t h a t t h e Angel of Death had "passed over" them, and the r a n k s of their Grand and P a s t Grand Officers remained unbroken. ^ During an absence from the State for two m o n t h s t h e Deputy presided over the Craft. I n t h a t official's report we find the following report of dispensations declined: "Much to m y regret, I felt forced to decline to p e r m i t Pendleton Dodge, No. 52, and Silverton Lodge, No. 45, to hold public memorial funeral services, clothed as Masons, for our late lamented Bro. M O K I N I ^ E Y . " Of this, t h e Deputy said : " I believe if ever there was an occasion when m e m b e r s should have been granted such privileges, this was the one." W e agree with him, and should have issued the dispensations. Two new lodges were organized under dispensations, and these were subsequently chartered b y Grand Lodge. The Grand Master was happily able to report t h a t it did not become necessary to render a n y decisions. H e h a d authorized t h e expenditure of $270.98 out of t h e E d u c a t i o n a l F u n d to aid in the educating a n u m b e r of children, orphans of Masons. Under t h e heading, ' ' T h e Ancient Prerogative," the Grand Master uses t h e following singular language: At the suggestion of members of the Committee on Jurisprudence, endorsed by several of the Past Grand Masters, I did, on the 26th day of April, 1902, In the presence of a number of brethren, assembled In the Scottish Rite Hall, In the City of Portland, exercise the ancient prerogative of Grand Masters, by making Masons a t sight, of two well known and highly esteemed citizens of Portland, to-wit: CYKUS A. DOLPH and S01.OMON H I R S O H , conferring upon them the three degrees of Ancient Craft Masonry, with complete lectures and Instruction. The purpose of this action was to exemplify the ancient law and usage, which has been assailed In several Jurisdictions, and to Impress the fact that the masonic fraternity of Oregon adheres to one and all of the landmarks. In which It is declared that no man, or body of men, can make the least Innovation. Considering these brethren simply as Master Masons in good standing, I required each of them to pay to the Grand Secretary a sum equal


728

CORRESPONDENCE—OREGON.

February,

to the fee charged by the lodges whose material they were, advising them to affiliate with the lodge of their cholce,when the fees paid, less the Grand Lodge dues, would be paid by the Grand Lodge to the lodge electing them to membership.

The special c o m m i t t e e on Grand Master's Address, consisting of five P a s t Grand Masters, two of whom were m e m b e r s of the Coinmittee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e , disposed of the above m a t t e r with the following d i s a p p r o v i n g a p p r o v a l : Your committee notes the exercise of the ancient prerogative of the Grand Master In making jMasons a t sight as being the first time It has occurred In the history, of this Jurisdiction, and while we recommend the approval by this Grand Lodge, yet we desire to add a word of caution, t h a t as this action has been taken to establish the prerogative, that the precedent now established may not In the future be abused.

I n o u r h u m b l e opinion, t h e present instance of t h e exercise of the prerogative w a s a n " a b u s e " of it, because no good reason appears for the act; t h e reason stated was worse t h a n no reason. W e are in h e a r t y accord with t h e language used by our own Commit-, tee of Revision, 1898: • ' ' W h i l e the power of t h e Grand Master to m a k e Masons a t s i g h t is undenied, it is one which should never be exercised." G E N E E A L P B O O E E D I N G S . — These were largely routine, a n d of

local interest merely. W e note t h a t Bro. D E W O L E S M I T H , c h a i r m a n of the C o m m i t -

tee on Correspondence of t h e Grand Lodge of British Columbia, was a distinguished visitor.

P a s t Grand Master A. V. W A B B , of

Tennessee, was also welcomed. The report of t h e Trustee and c h a i r m a n of the E d u c a t i o n a l F u n d showed the s u m of $27,381.73 cash in the fund. W e believe t h a t t h e resources of t h e Masonic Building Association of Portland, w h i c h a m o u n t to nearly $80,000, belong also to this fund. An a t t e m p t w a s m a d e to substitute t h e Grand Lecturer system for t h e system now in vogue, consisting of three Custodians, but it failed.. H e r e is a n interesting little e p i s o d e : Bro. YORAN presented the following: W H E R E A S , Bro. J O S E P H KELI/OGS, the messenger who brought the charter

granted by the Grand Lodge, A. F. & A. M., of Missouri, to establish the first masonic lodge on the Pacific Coast Is yet living among us and if permitted to live until the twenty-fourth will celebrate his ninetieth birthday; therefore Resolved, That a committee of three members of this Grand Lodge be ap> pointed to convey to Bro. KEI-IOGG the greetings of this Grand Lodge and the grateful remembrance of his masonic brethren for the very important service he rendered in behalf of the Craft. Unanimously adopted.


1902-03.

CORRESPONDENCE—OREGON.

729

T h e c o m m i t t e e appointed performed its d u t y a n d r e p o r t e d : "We, your committee, appointed to visit our aged Bro. J O S E P H KEI,I,OGG, would respectfully report: That they have performed t h a t duty and extended to him the fraternal greetings of this Grand Lodge. We found him in usual health, and active for a m a n who will be ninety years of age on the twenty-fourth of this present month. H e thanked the Grand Lodge tor its kind wishes and hopes to live as long as the hair remains on the celebrated trunk he hauled across the plains in 1848, and which held the charter of Multnomah Lodge, No. 1. T h e G r a n d Orator, Bro. J O H N H . I B V I N E , delivered a s h o r t address, w h i c h certainly did not follow in t h e b e a t e n p a t h s , as the following brief e x t r a c t will s h o w : I t is not my purpose even to attempt to trace Masonry to its formative state,'for that would be futile at this time, but to suggest the idea that Freemasonry may be the oldest religion extant, and may have originated upon this continent. There are many antiquities of both hemispheres that point to a prehistoric connection between them, and to preclude the idea that COLUMBUS discovered America. I t W'as the accident that discovered the Orient In the long dim past, an antediluvian period. The serenity with which we believe that we are away and so far beyond the Influence of the dark ages is amazing. We are Just emerging from the darkness caused by the deluge, and we are entering upon a higher plane of civilization than lies between us and that great catastrophe. Recent discoveries in Egypt reveal the fact that her people a t one period of her history had the same burial customs as the North American Indians. On the afternoon of the second day, t h e G r a n d Lodge laid the corner-stone of t h e Scottish R i t e C a t h e d r a l of Oregon Consistory, No. 1, the a d d r e s s — a n interesting one — given on t h e occasion, by H o n . W . D. F E N T O N , 32°, K. C. C. H., a p p e a r i n g in the Proceedings. T h e G r a n d Lodge of Costa R i c a w a s fraternally recognized. Tlie following resolution was a d o p t e d : Resolved, That the Grand Lodge hereby forbids the subordinate lodges from conferring any portion of either degree, except the explanatory lecture by the Worshipful Master and the Senior Deacon's lecture In the Fellow Craft degree on more t h a n one candidate at the same time. The above is in accordance w i t h our K a n s a s rule. C O E B E S P O N D B N O E . — P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r H O D S O N presents one of his spicy reviews. H e has p l e n t y of opinions, a n d he never hesitates to express t h e m . W e agree w i t h m o s t of his conclusions, a n d we like t h i s in his c o m m e n t u n d e r Hlinois r e g a r d i n g non-afflliates: He is among the most liberal in his Ideas regarding the proper treatment of non-afflliates, frequently expressing the thought " t h a t they should not be hunted down with penalties." Neither do we desire to " h u n t them down " nor Inflict any penalty whatever. They come by voluntary action; let them depart the same way, but let them understand that when they exercise the voluntary in ceasing to support the fraternity that it releases all the obligations of


730

CORRESPONDENCE—PENNSYLVANIA:

February,

the fraternity to them ; t h a t thej' cannot use Masonry as a cloak nor shield; t h a t If they abandon It they do so at their own peril, and that they have no masonic rightwhatever except to reinstate themselves In conformity with the law. We have no sort of Ill-feeling toward the non-afflllute who has chosen to go out honorably — that Is his right; but It Is for the fellows who wish to wear the honors and get the benefits of the high select standing (which should be the pride of ever.y Mason), and yet fall and refuse to discharge the recognized duties of a faithful brother. These are the ducks that we have no sort of respect or love for, and the quicker all iMasons come to that same stand the better for the fraternity. We want either brothers or profanes; we want no mongrels; they and their apologists make us very weary. In expressing these opinions we grant the right of others to differ, as we know It Is a question which the best talent has failed to satisfactorily settle. The non-afflllates like the poor are always with us. K a n . s a s a p p a r e n t l y r e a c h e d h i m t o o l a t e for a t t e n t i o n y e a r , b u t w e t r u s t it w i l l be on t i m e this y e a r .

last

M E M B E R S H I P . — C h a n g e s : E a i . s e d , 4 5 3 : a d m i t t e d , 240; r e i n s t a t e d , 4 7 ; d i m i t t e d , 142; s u s p e n d e d , 5 ; s t r u c k f r o m r o l l , 9 3 ; e x p e l l e d 4 ; d i e d , 8 9 ; n e t i n c r e a s e , 418. FINANOIAIJ.—Receipts, a n c e o n h a n d , $11,472.46.

$7,721; d i s b u r s e m e n t s , .$5,411.24;

bal-

N e x t A n n u a l a t P o r t l a n d , J u n e 10, 1903. M.-.W.-. W . F . B U T C H E R , B a k e r C i t y , e l e c t e d G r a n d M a s t e r ; M.-.W.-. J A M E S F . E O B I N S O N , E u g e n e , r e e l e c t e d G r a n d S e c r e t a r y .

1730 —PENNSYLVANIA — lOOl. QUARTERI^Y.

PHILADELPHIA.

M A R C H 6,1901.

QUARTERLY.

QUARTERLY. QUARTERLY. ANNUAL.

436 L o d g e s .

J O N E 5, 1901. S E P T . 4,1901. D E O . 4, 1901. D E O . 27, 1901.

'

57,266 M e m b e r s .

'

N e t I n c r e a s e : 2,376.

A b e a u t i f u l v o l u m e of 436 p a g e s , p r i n t e d i n l a r g e t y p e , o n h e a v y p a p e r , i l l u s t r a t e d w i t h s t e e l e n g r a v i n g s of t h e M a s o n i c Temple a t Philadelphia and portraits of-Grand Master W A G N E R a n d P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r W I L L I A M B A R O E R , l i e s b e f o r e u s for r e v i e w ; t h e e n g r a v i n g of t h e T e m p l e s e e m s t o b e a s t a n d i n g f r o n t i s piece. Q U A R T E R L Y , M A R C H 6 T H , 7 P . M.—One h u n d r e d a n d

thirty

lodges were represented. Proceedings 'were short a n d routine. T h e C o m m i t t e e o n I m p r o v e m e n t s in t h e T e m p l e r e p o r t e d a g r e e d i m p r o v e m e n t s , for w h i c h it a s k e d a n d received a n a p p r o p r i a t i o n of $45,500. T h e s u m of $300 w a s p l a c e d in t h e h a n d s of t h e , G r a n d M a s t e r f o r t h e r e l i e f of t h e w i f e a n d d a u g h t e r of a l a t e G r a n d T y l e r . G r a n d L o d g e closed'^at 8:05 P . M .


1902-03.

OonnESPONDENCE—PENNSYLVANIA.

731

Q U A R T E R L Y , J U N E 5 T H , 7 P . M.— One h u n d r e d a n d t w e n t y

lodges represented. Certain lodges were granted "permission to receive" certain applications "for permission to present a fourth petition for initiation and membership." A petition for a w a r r a n t for a new lodge a t N a z a r e t h , Pa., was received and referred to t h e Grand Officers with power to act. The Grand Master announced the death of Bro. G E O R G E B . M O C R E A , District Deputy Grand Master of District No. 33. H e also reported a contribution of $300 to the Jacksonville, Fla., relief fund. Grand Lodge closed a t 7:55 p. M.

Q U A R T E R L Y , S E P T E M B E R I T H , 7 P . M.— One

1^

hundred and

eleven lodges represented. Proceedings short. T h e usual permissions granted to p e r m i t presentation of fourth petitions, a n d a petition for a new lodge a t W a s h i n g t o n , Pa., referred to the Grand Oflficers with power to act. T h e Grand Secretary presented h i s annual report of lodges a n d m e m b e r s h i p , showing the following changes during the y e a r : A d m i t t e d , 590; initiated, 3,709; suspended and expelled, 614 ; resigned, 330; died, 979; net increase, 2,376. The Grand Master reported a bequest of $24,000 to the G r a n d Lodge in the will of the sister of a P a s t Grand Master, t h e s a m e payable after the death of two nieces, a n d directed t h a t a m i n u t e be made in t h e records so t h a t it be not "lost sight of." G r a n d Lodge closed a t 7:50 p. M. Q U A R T E R L Y , D E C E M B E R 4 T H , 10 A. M.—Three h u n d r e d a n d

sixty-eight lodges represented. Grand Officers were elected. T h e Trustees of t h e Grand Lodge C h a r i t y Fund submitted- a r e p o r t . showing receipts for the year of $31,194.16; disbursements, $4,807.50;' balance in t h e fund, $104,559.17. Trustees of various other funds reported, showing following b a l a n c e s : Girard Bequest, $63,952; Thomas R. P a t t o n Memorial C h a r i t y Fund, $57,426.25; S t e p h e n Taylor Bequest, $11,957.79. Detailed report of F i n a n c e Committee was presented, from which we gather t h a t the assets of t h e Grand Lodge figure $2,073,887.12, against which there is a Masonic Temple loan of $198,100. The Committee on Correspondence submitted a special report, recommending the restoration of fraternal relations with the Grand Lodge of W a s h i n g t o n . Detailed reports were also m a d e regarding the i m p r o v e m e n t s on the Temple, a n d t h e sum of $200,000 appropriated for t h a t purpose. The Committee on L i b r a r y submitted a report showing 12,976 bound a n d unbound books a n d pamphlets in the library. Other routine was disposed of and Grand Lodge closed a t 7:50 p. M. A N N U A L , D E C E M B E R 2 7 T H , 10 A. M.—Ninety-two lodges repre-

sented—a n u m b e r w h i c h impresses us as being entirely o u t of proportion to t h e masonic family of Pennsylvania. W e p r e s u m e


732

CORRESPONDENCE—PENNSYLVANIA.

February,

the representatives, however, a s s u m e t h a t t h e work is practically over a n d nothing is to be done e x c e p t to listen to the outgoing a n d incoming Grand Masters talk awhile. T h e G r a n d Masters of Delavi'are a n d of N e w Jersey were honored guests. The Almoners, Stewards a n d B u r s a r s of the several Charity F u n d s submitted reports. G R A N D MASTEE^S A D D B E S S . — B r o . G E O R G E E . W A G N E R , t h e

B.-.W.'. Gra.nd Master, who was closing his second year of service, in addition to about a year as a c t i n g G r a n d Master, presented a verj' interesting report. H e condensed the s h o w i n g as to work under the Charity F u n d s , indicating relief of 821 cases to t h e total a m o u n t of $7,749, in addition to donations to t h e Masonic H o m e of $1,000, and other charities aggregating $800. These funds now a m o u n t to .$238,139 exclusive of Masonic H o m e , which is conducted by the brethren through a corporation a n d o w n s p r o p e r t y valued a t about $146,000. H e h a d this to say.about t h e work on t h e T e m p l e : In 1873, when the fraternity took possession, many things remained to be done. The building was completed as to Us outer walls, and the interior was divided into proper meeting rooms and ofiices,but all decoration was missing; subsequentlj' the painting ol the walls was begun a t private expense by subscription, and it was only recently that Grand Lodge was able flnanclally to contribute funds to aid In the work. As the building Is to-day, It Is said to be the finest masonic edifice in the world; It Is now the purpose of Grand Lodge to finish It, which will include a system of embellishment of the several lodgerooms,- in keeping with and setting off their several styles of architecture; when this is completed, we hope to have a home t h a t cannot be surpassed.

The Grand Master reported t h e controversy between, the Grand Master of t h e District of Columbia a n d himself, regarding the jurisdiction over a certain c a n d i d a t e claimed to be a resident of Tyrone, Pa., and also of W a s h i n g t o n , T>. C. W e referred to this case in o u r review of the D i s t r i c t of Columbia. I n our judgment, P e n n s y l v a n i a is in the right in t h e m a t t e r . T h e usual edict forb i d d i n g recognition of t h e p a r t y as a Mason was Issued. H e reported the issuance of a special commission-to the Senior G r a n d W a r d e n , R.-. W.'. J A M E S W . B R O W N , a u t h o r i z i n g h i m to

represent t h e Grand Master a n d t h e Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania, a t t h e installation of t h e new G r a n d Master of the Grand Lodge of E n g l a n d . A m o n g the edicts reported we notice t h e following of Interest: March 12.1901. Issued an edict forbidding masonic Intercourse with one who, while a resident of this Jurisdiction and temporarily abroad, claims to have been made a Mason there. We will not recognize any one as a Mason (jfho while a resident of this lurlsdlctlou Is made a Mason elsewhere without our.consent first given. "


1902-03.

CORHESPONDENCE—PENNSYLVANIA.

733

W e believe the above is the correct m e t h o d of t r e a t m e n t of these cases, although the w r i t e r treated a s i m i l a r case differeutly w h e n he was Grand M a s t e r — a fact w h i c h .we have since regretted. W e wonder if the brother of the " S . S. Celtic Masonic Associa t i o n " who claims to be a m e m b e r of the celebrated "Boj'al Solomon Mother Lodge, No. 293," of J e r u s a l e m , a n d w h o gives his residence a t Greensbury, Pa., was a r e s i d e n t of P e n n s y l v a n i a and m a d e in J e r u s a l e m . W e notice the following a m o n g t h e decisions r e n d e r e d : Repeated the decision heretofore made that St. J o h n the Evangelist's Day begins at midnight, December 20th. The work of initiation must not be shortened; every candidate, having paid his fee, is entitled to the degrees In full. . A lodge cannot delegate to anotlier the advancement of any brother, nor can any lodge advance any but tts own members. Masonic halls and lodge-rooms cannot be used for meetings of a society named Eastern Star. An installed officer cannot resign his offlce, but must serve the term for which he was installed; he may, however, resign from the lodge, which course would necessarily vacate ills office. There must be three copies of the Holy Bible In a lodge—one on the altar, one on the pedestal of the "Worshipful Master, and one for use in the examining room. Unless a brother has served as "Worshipful Master from one St. John the Evangelist's Day to the succeeding one, he does not remain a member of Grand Lodge a t the close of his term of office; Private examinations of those claiming to b6 Masons are prohibited. AH examinations must be under authority of the Master. T h e n e w l y elected a n d installed B.-.W.-. G r a n d Master, Bro. E D G A B A . T E N N I S , delivered the u s u a l i n a u g u r a l address, an int e r e s t i n g d o c u m e n t covering t w e n t y - t h r e e pages of the Proceedings. T h e opening of t h e a d d r e s s is h i s t o r i c a l l y retrospective, a n d t h a t Bro. T E N N I S is an advocate of t h e theory of " a n t i q u i t y " of our fraternity seems a p p a r e n t from t h e following: The original basis of Freemasonry was doubtless a compact or solemn agreement entered Into between its originators to worship the one living and true GOD, the Creator of all worlds, at a time when the crudest notions prevailed in regard to Deity; when a multiplicity of gods were worshiped, and the most degraded observances in the name of religion were practiced. This compact may, with a great degree of certainty, be traced to have originated with J O S E P H and his brothers in Egypt, as a t no other period of the world's history does there appear to have existed a necessity for a mutual agreement of such a nature. The beginning of Freemasonry was the administering an obligation by J O S E P H to his brethren after the decease of their father JACOB, binding them to continue steadfast in their belief in the Creator of the Universe and to deal Justly with their fellow-man. The diversity of Individual character and the differences in the moral status of the human family necessitated, however, In time, additional obligations to the original compact and


734

COBJtESPONDENCE—PENNSYLVANIA.

February,

also additional qualifications; and thus Freemasonry graduallj' developed until it matured into a perfect organization at the building of the Temple by SOLOMON. I t was during the sojourn of the children of ISKAEI. In the wilderness that the humanizing principles were adopted which form the crowning glory of Freemasonry, exalting It for Its expansive love and practical sympathy far above other institutions. • I t was a t the building of the Tabernacle that MOSES arranged and classified those who were engaged In Its construction according to their capacities, and then originated thatsymbollc instruction which SoLoiiON,some centuries afterwards, adopted a t the building of the Temple. The fundamental principles which constitute the landmarks of Freemasonry, Its moral teachings, its symbolic illustrations, were all engrafted by MOSES upon the organization formed of those admitted into the covenant, and In all the course of time, the ages through which the Institution has passed, no principle of moral ethics has been added to the original code. It culminated In its highest perfection under the Grand Mastership of MOSES. The landmarks of Premasonry, recognized as such a t the present day, were established at the remote periods referred to, and the system, as regards Us principles, philosophy and morality, embrace the whole of'man's duty to GOD, his neighbor, his family, and himself.

He then leaves the realm of speculation and treats of modern times: ' . While Interesting and Instructive to dwell upon the origin of the society we love, there is so much to be said that even a passing notice of its development In each of the centuries In which it has played a prominent part would make this address much too long, and I shall confine these lines to a brief review of our own Grand Lodge, the creation of which was the introduction by authority of Freemasonry into the North American colonies. While the speculative Grand Lodge of England was nob established until 17i7, we have evidence of the presence in our own city of Philadelphia of masonic gatherings as early as 1715; the Masons thus meeting must have come out of the old operative lodges, continuing in our country, a custom which, doubtless, prevailed in their Mother County under a right, which they termed "immemorial usage," of meeting without the sanction of a warrant. Our rightful existence, however, dates from June 5, 1730, at which time the Grand Lodge of England, by the Duke of Norfolk, appointed D A N I E L COXE, Esq., of New .Jersey, to be Provincial Grand Master of New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania, and this empowered him to constitute lodges. However primitive and devoid of dignity of routine niaj' have been the meetings, it was in this way that-the love of Freemasonry in these early days was preserved and the pleasures of our brethren renewed until they handed their mission, well preformed, into organized form; they had Introduced Freemasonry Into America, they had fostered it with the best of their feeble means, they had planted the seed, and the nursing of the plant and the gathering of the crop they were willing should be left to those who came after them. How well they planted can be attested by unnumbered thousands who to-day practice the virtues and advocate the principles of this heaven-born Institution.

The Grand Master then, at some little length, gives a resume of the Grand Lodge's history during the nineteenth century, thus bringing everything up to date. In assuming the duties of his office and pledging his loyal adherance to the Grand Lodge, he uses the following language with the regular "Pennsylvania masonic unction":


1902^03.

CORRESPONDENCE—PENNSYLVANIA.

735

My purpose Is to tread the old paths; to adhere closely to the established customs, rules and regulations which have always controlled us. The conservatism of this Grand Lodge shall be Impaired by no act of mine. I firmly believe that the Craft In this State have more faithfully preserved the features of Ancient Masonry as to ceremony, government, and discipline,than those of any other Jurisdiction on the face of the earth ; and It shall be my constant aim to hold fast to the pure Freemasonry that we have, so that when our hands can no longer protect it, we may deliver it, unaltered in any Jot or tittle, to our children's children.

H e closes some well expressed words of admonition and exhortation to the Craft and its rulers with the following excellent sentiment: I t is not all of Masonry to wear a masonic pin, nor to know certain lectures better than the Ten Commandments. Our profession is to be e.xempllfled by our works and not by our much speaking. The world needs Masonry now more than ever before. Ne.ver, perhaps,In Its history were such rapid advances made in all that per tains to the we Ifare of-the human race; education is becoming universal, ignorance Is the exception ; labor receives honorable recognition, while idleness is condemned ; moral worth and rectitude of character are at a premium, vice and its kin are relegated to obscurity. Masonrj' has done much to bring tht5se conditions about, for while it remembers the traditions of the fathers, it plans as well for the children, and our progress must continue to be in keeping with modern civilization. Masonic progression doe.*^ not mean destruction, for along the pathway of centuries Masonry has been the friend of progress and the benefactor of the race. IjCt us catch the inspiration, and with a twentieth century vim make for ourselves a name that shall live green in the memory of our friends and rich in the heritage of all t h a t is good and noble in man.

The Grand Master then treats at length of m a t t e r s of local interest under the headings, " O u r Jurisdictions." " L o y a l t y to Grand Lodge," " D i s t r i c t Deputy Grand Masters," "Schools of I n struction," "Masonic Library," and "Our Masonic Home." H e closed with the following: Masonry.regards all men as upon the level, and deeius the son of the prince no better than the son of a peasant, unless he hag personal qualities to make him preeminent. My mind dwells upon such a brother; and while November 4th next, will record one hundred and fifty years since his initiation in Fredericksburg Lodge, No. 4, Jurisdiction of Virginia, yet to-day the name of WASHINGTON IS as dear to the American people and his deeds as worthy of emulation by us as Masons as in 1752, when for the first time he crossed our portals as an Entered Apprentice Mason; or when, as President of the United States, in 1793, he laid with masonic ceremony the corner-stone of the first capitol in Washington. From WASHiNeTON to BOOSEVEI^T, patriots, statesmen, scholars, men of every rank and station, while loving country none the less and serving in its foremost ranks, have Joined our Institution and aided in the great and noble work of benefiting mankind. To keep green the memory of such brethren, I suggest the observance by this Grand Lodge, on November 4th next, of the one hundred and fiftieth annlversarj' of GEOKGE WASHINGTON'S entrance into Freemasonry, and t h a t immediate steps be taken to make the day an occasion befitting the subject and the dignity of our Jurisdiction.


736

CORRESPONDENCE—PENNSYLVANIA.

Febniary, •

T h e recommendation relative to t h e observance of t h e one h u n d r e d a n d fiftieth a n n i v e r s a r y of t h e initiation of G E O B G E WASHIJTGTOIV, bore fruit in t h e u n a n i m o u s adoption of the fol-

lowing resolutions: W H E E E A S , November 4th, A.D. 1902, A. L. 5902, will be the one hundred and fiftieth anniversary of the Initiation of GEORGE W A S H I N G T O N Into the Most Ancient and Honorable Fraternity of Free and Accepted Masons; llesolvcil. That the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania (whose records sliow cordial and fraternal relations with our Illustrious Bro. WASHINGTON, the foremost American citizen, and first President of the United States) do celebrate said anniversary with suitable ceremonies In the Masonic Temple, In theOlby of Philadelphia, and recommend similar celebrations by the lodges throughout the Jurisdiction. liesolucd. That a committee of twelve, consisting of the Grand OfBcers and • six other brethren, be appointed to prepare a programme and take charge of such celebration by the Grand Lodge, and suggest a programme for the use of such lodges as may desire to have a similar celebration, which must be held within the tiled-lodge rooi'n, banquet excepted. Besolved, That a committee of three, the Grand Master being one, bo appointed to invite the presence in Grand Lodge, on that anniversary, of the President of the United States, Bro. THEODOKE KOOSEVELT, and of the Governor of Pennsylvania, Bro. AVIJ^LIAM A. STONE.

Jiesolved^ That the Committee on Finance be and hereby are directed to cooperate with regard to financial matters.

CoBBESPOXDENOE.—Bro. J A M E S M . LiAMBEBToisr Submitted

the Correspondence Report on behalf of the committee. I t is a very interesting: document, prepared in this distinguished writer's best style, a n d reviewing the Proceedings of sixty-five jurisdictions, K a n s a s for 1901 being a m o n g them. Our transactions are reviewed m o s t carefully a n d courteously. N o t i n g t h e jewels presented to our.M.-.W.-. Bros.-LOOMIS and W E B B , he says:

" B o t h of t h e s e jewels .are pictured for us, and

very beautiful they are. The only c o m m e n t further we m a k e is t h a t t h e r e does not seem to be an.y regulation P a s t Grand Master's jewel." H e c o m m e n d s our plan of a c c o m p a n y i n g t h e portraits of P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r s with brief biographical sketches. W e note, also, the following c o m m e n t : " I t seems a little odd to us that, of all the officers of t h e Grand Lodge of K a n s a s , the only one t h a t is not accorded a n y title is t h e Grand Chaplain." ' W e believe this was au i n a d v e r t e n c e arising from inserting t h e clerical instead of the masonic title. Our Grand Chaplain, as an appointive officer of our G r a n d Lodge, is entitled to be addressed as "Worshipful." T h e Correspondence Review of our predecessor is commended v e r y highly, a n d t h e historical feature especiall.y noted, although the following correction of a d a t e is m a d e : " H e has given the d a t e of t h e meeting of t h e first lodge in Boston as July SO, 1733, while even Bro. N I C K E B S O N himself t h i n k s t h a t t h e date August Slat is correct "beyond reasonable doubt."


1902-03.

CORRESPONDENCE—PRINCE

EDWARD

ISL.

,

737

" H e c l i p s f o u r p a g e s of B r o . P O S T L E T H W A I T B ' S s k e t c h of t h e M a s o n r y of P e n n s y l v a n i a , a n d a d d s t h i s h i s t o r i c a l i t e m : It-will be noted that our friend Bro. GOULD gives the date of the organization of our Grand Lodge,—i. e., as Independent of England,— as September 26., 1786. We have called Bro. GOUTJD'S attention to the correct date, September 25j and no doubt In his forthcoming "A Concise History of Freetnasonry," which we lookforward to with great pleasure, the correction will be made in accord-, ance with the evidence, to which we referred In our report last year, as well as this, under Arizona. W e h a v e t r e a t e d t h e m e m b e r s h i p and financial i t e m s p r e v i ously in our review of the Q u a r t e r l y of December 4th. E D G A K A . T E N N I S , R . - . W . - . Grand M a s t e r ; W M . A. S I N N , reelected R.-.W.-. G r a n d Secretary. Address of both officials. M a sonic Temple, P h i l a d e l p h i a .

1 8 7 5 —PRKVCE E D W A R D I S L A N D — 1 9 0 2 . 27TH A N N U A L .

SUMMEESIDE.

J U N E 24,1902.

13 Lodges.

574 Members.

N e t i n c r e a s e : 15.

A n e a t p a m p h l e t of fortj^-six pages presents t h e P r o c e e d i n g s of the above A n n u a l , a t w h i c h were present seven G r a n d Officers, twenty G r a n d R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s , a n d r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s from eleven lodges. G B A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — T h e G r a n d Master, M.-.W.-. J O H N M U I R H E A D , of N o r t h Tryon, briefly reported t h e w o r k of the year, w h i c h was of the u s u a l routine c h a r a c t e r . R e p o r t s of visitations furnish m o s t of t h e m a t e r i a l . He patriotically s a y s : We must all feel greatly pleased that peace has been proclaimed In South Africa, and that our Illustrious Sovereign, E D W A E D VII., will be crowned two days hence In peace. His former relation to our Craft asGrand Master, binds us all more closely to his throne and Empire. Our masonic tenets further enable us to claim that he is not only our King but our Brother, and from our hearts we can truly say, "GOD Save Our •King."

'

'

G E N E R A L P R O C E E D I N G S . — T h e Deputy, t h e Senior G r a n d W a r d e n and t h r e e P a s t G r a n d Masters submitted reports of visitations. The D e p u t y G r a n d Master says of c o n d i t i o n s : Masonry In this Province appears to be progressing, but not so rapidly as those who have the Interest of our beloved Craft at heart would like to see It. I t looks as if we required a general infusion of young blood ; when we have that the chances are that Masonry in this Province will flourish beyond our most sanguine expectations, as we have with us a very large per cent, of our ablest and best citizenswhoare always willing to lend their aid, but who do not always care to take the Initiative In new and progressive movements.


738

CORRESPONDENCE—QUEBEC.

Februarj-,

Upon the recommendation of the Committee on Foreign Correspondence, fraternal recognition was accorded the Grand Lodge of Costa Rica. , A case of invasion of jurisdiction of a lodge a t Charlottetown, P. E . I., b y a lodge in N o v a Scotia, was reported in connection with the action of the Grand Lodge of N o v a Scotia thereon, in which t h e invasion is a d m i t t e d a n d regret expressed. The other proceedings were brief a n d routine merely. No Correspondence Report. ' M E M B E R S H I P . — C h a n g e s : Raised,.31; affiliated,3; reinstated,1; dimitted, 9; suspended, 3; died, 8; net increase, 15. F I N A N C I A L . — Receipts, .$307.20; disbursements, $244.34; balance on h a n d , $310.54. N e x t A n n u a l a t Charlottetown, J u n e 24,1903. M . - . W . - . W I L L I A M R . E L L I S , P o r t Hill, elected Grand Master ; R.'.W.-. N E I L , M O K E L V I E , S u m m e r s i d e , reelected Grand Secretary.

1869 — QUEBEC — 1902. 32D A N N U A L .

MONTREAL.

J A N . 30, 1902.

57 Lodges. 4,033 Members. N e t increase: 170. The.proceedings of the above A n n u a l and of two E m e r g e n t Communications are presented in a p a m p h l e t of 230 pages. The first of these E m e r g e n t Communications was held a t Stanstead on October 15, 1901, for the purpose of l a y i n g the corner-stone of the H a s k e l l L i b r a r y Building a t Rock I s l a n d . This event was unique In t h a t t h e corner-stone laid was lialf in Quebec and half in Vermont. Addresses were delivered b y Ex-Governor GROUT, of Vermont, the Grand Master, D e p u t y G r a n d Master, and the acting G r a n d Treasurer, R.-.W.\ Bro. T H O M P S O N . Prom the addresses we clip a couple of interesting passages : Speaking of the present ceremony he stated that only twenty-seven similar events were recorded In the history of Canadian Masonry. At Halifax, N. S., the Duke of Kent, grandfather of our present Sovereign, was the first to officiate a t an event of this kind in Canada. * • » * Having voiced the deep appreciation of all for the generosity displayed In the project of the donors, he spoke of the founding of Lively Stone Lodge, and Its first lodge room, not two hundred yards from the spot on which the Haskell Public Library is being reared. This.lodge has been a bond of union between United States and Canada when diplomatic relations had ceased, for during tne war of 1812 members from both sides of the line met In the lodge room,oblivious of the sanguinary strife In which their respective nations were engaged. This was but one example of the Influence of Masonry In promoting peace and good will among men.


1902-03.

CORRESPONDENCE—QUEBEC.

739

The record says t h a t after the benediction the audience united in singing one verse each of "God Save the K i n g " and " M y Country, 'Tis of Thee." The second E m e r g e n t Communication was held on J a n u a r y 18,1902, and was a sad one. I t w a s called for the purpose of interring the remains of their beloved Grand Secretary, M.'.W.'. Bro. Lieut.-Colonel J O H N H E L D E E . ISAACSON.

E i g h t h u n d r e d Masons

were in the procession, with two bands. A t t h e A n n u a l Communication there were present s i x P a s t Grand Masters, a large n u m b e r of P a s t Masters, a n d representatives from fifty-five lodges, in addition to the Grand OfHeers. Thirty Grand Representatives were reported by the committee, b u t Kansas has no representative near Quebec. G E A N D MASTER'S A D D B E S S . — M . - . W . - . EDSON F I T O H , Grand

Master, presented a n interesting address. H e tenderly recalled the virtues of the deceased Grand Secretary, who he fitly called a F a t h e r in their G r a n d Lodge. Bro. ISAACSON was within a few days of attaining his eighty-second birthday. H e presided over the convention which organized the Grand Lodge of Quebec, installed its first Grand Master, and a t the second A n n u a l w a s elected Grand Secretary, which oflfice he acceptably filled for nearly a third of a century. The assassination of our Chief and Brother, President M C K I N LEY, was reported in fitting terms. Patriotic reference w a s made to the retireinent of the K i n g from the Grand Mastership of t h e Grand Lodge of England, a n d his acceptance of t h e title of Patron of t h e Fraternity. Commenting on t h e gratifying increase in their membership, the Grand Master felt it his d u t y to warn against solicitation a n d acceptance of improper material. His official acts h a d been few. N o decisions were reported, and the special dispensations granted were conservative. H e referred to an application from a lodge for a dispensation to b u r y with masonic honors a Fellow Craft, which was refused. G E N E R A L P R O C E E D I N G S . — T h e a c t i n g G r a n d Secretary, B.*. W.'. W I L L H . W H Y T E , briefly reported the business of the G r a n d

Secretary's office, a n d eighteen pages are occupied with the reports of the District D e p u t y Grand Masters. These were largely of local interest only, b u t we clip the following account of a unique gathering: On the 24th June, Golden Rule Lodge, No. 5, held a communication on the top of Owl's Head Mountain, on the west shore of Lake Memphremagog, working the third degree. This event proved a success in every way, and one long to be remembered by those who attended. The ladles accompanied their husbands and friends to the base of the mountain, where a basket picnic was held, after which the Masons, to the number of about ninety, ascended to the mountain and performed their work, returning about 4 p. M. This being the only


740

ConBESPONDENCE—QUEBEC.

February,

lodge In the Dominion having the privilege of holding Its meetings In such a romantic and Interesting spot, naturally these gatherings are of more than usual Interest, not only to the Craft, but to those who have had the honor of being brought to masonic light In a place having for Its covering the blue canopy of heaven. T h e G r a n d C h a p l a i n g a v e a v e r y brief discourse. T h e Proceedings w e r e r o u t i n e a n d of local interest only, exc e p t t h e following provision for a p e r m a n e n t Benevolent F u n d , w h i c h w a s adopted : WirisREAS, I t Is advisable In the Interest of the Craft In this masonic Jurisdiction t h a t this Grand Lodge do establish a permanent Benevolent Fund to be devoted to giving aid, succor and relief to poor and distressed Masons, or those depending upon them, within our Jurisdiction; therefore be It Resolved, That the Constitution of this Gr.and Lodge be amended bj' adding a t the end of Article 119 the following words, "and for the purpose of the p e r m a n e n t Benevolent Fund the further sum of fifty cents per annum." And b e l t further Resolved, That all contributions to the permanent Benevolent Fund of this Grand Lodge, whether bj' lodge contributions, gift or legacy, shall be managed by a board of five Trustees, who shall be elected by a majority vote of Grand Lodge annually. T h e above provision m a k e s a per c a p i t a t a x upon the m e m b e r s h i p of fifty c e n t s per a n n u m . CoBBESPONDEXOE.—M.-.W.-. E . T. D. C H A M B E R S , P a s t Grand Master, presents a n i n t e r e s t i n g review. P a r t of it, a t least, is app a r e n t l y ijrepared after t h e close of G r a n d Lodge, as note the foll o w i n g reference to the a c t i o n of G r a n d Lodge along the line of benevolence, which we clip from t h e i n t r o d u c t i o n : . Nothing that has occurred in our own Jurisdiction for many years past has caused so much satisfaction to the writer as the action of Grand Lodge a t Its present Communication In a m e n d i n g its Constitution, so as to collect an annual contribution of fifty cents per annum- from the lodges for each one of their membership for the purpose of establishing a fund, the revenue of which sliall be available for benevolent and charitable purposes. A more ambitious scheme had been proposed a year before by this writer, but failed to commend itself to the majority of the members of Grand Lodge, and the present action, which is the direct outcome of the previous movement, has his hearty support. K a n s a s for 1901 r e c e i v e s a t t e n t i o n in his review. H e quotes a b o u t a page and a half from t h e " e l e g a n t " a d d r e s s of our G r a n d M a s t e r W E B B , and p r o n o u n c e s our G r a n d Orator B S T E Y ' S effort as " o n e of t h e most e l o q u e n t m a s o n i c orations of the year." H e also refers to the " m o d e l " C o r r e s p o n d e n c e R e p o r t of our p r e d e cessor. M E M B E R S H I P . — C h a n g e s : R a i s e d , 292; affiliated, 57; reins t a t e d , 22; w i t h d r a w n , 77; died, 55; suspended, 69; net increase, 170.


1902-03.

CORRESPONVENCE—BlIODE

ISLAND.

741

F I N A N C I A L . — G e n e r a l F u n d : Receipts, $2,948.50; disbursements, $2,431.19; balance on hand, $2,183.23. Benevolent F u n d : Eeceipts, $515.76; disbursements, $350.00; balance on hand, $1,739.72. Other assets, $11,996.20. ' N e x t Annual a t Montreal, p r e s u m a b l y about .January 30, 1903. M.-.W.-. B D S O N F I T O H , Quebec, reelected Grand Master, a n d R.-.W.-. W I L L . H . W H Y T B , Montreal, elected Grand Secretary.

1791 — RHODE ISLAND — 1902. SEMI-ANNUAL.

PBOVIDENOE.

112TH A N N U A L .

' N o v . 18, 1901. M A Y 19,1902.

A very neatly printed a n d artisticfilly bound p a m p h l e t of 125 pages records the transactions a t t h e two Communications named. S E M I - A N N U A L . — A t t h e Semi-annual Communication there were 196 members present, twenty-nine lodges being represented. The Grand Master's address is not delivered until the A n n u a l Communication. The Grand Secretary's report was brief, b u t its character plainly indicates t h a t this new official, R.-.W.-. S. P E N BOSE W I L L I A M S , the successor of t h e deceased Grand Secretary B A K E B , IS the r i g h t m a n in the place.

The commissioners of trials reported a t some length the review of a trial held in one of t h e lodges, ending by finding t h a t error had been committed a n d t h a t the accused was entitled to a new trial. The Grand Lodge, however, reversed the comrnittee and sustained the action of tTie lodge. The usual routine business was disposed of. The Master Mason's degree was also conferred b y t h e Grand Lecturer a n d assistants. W e notice t h a t Rhode I s l a n d is in h a r m o n y with K a n s a s on the flag proposition, as see t h e following resolution a d o p t e d : "iZesoZved, T h a t the Grand Lodge of R h o d e Island hereby directs t h a t every subordinate lodge in its jurisdiction shall cause t h e American flag to be displayed a t every comrnunication." ANNTTAL.—Members to t h e number of 235, including seven Grand Masters, and representatives from thirty-seven lodges in addition to tlie Grand Officers, were recorded present by the Coinmittee on Credentials. W e looked in vain for the name of our Grand Representative, R.-.W.'. D A N I E L BABOOCK, among those officials recorded present a t the two Communications.


742

CORRESPONDENCE—BHODE

ISLAND.

February,

GBAJSTD M A S T E R ' S A D D B E S S . — T h e G r a n d Master, M.-.W.v J . E L L E B Y H U D S O N , of P h e n i x , i n t e r e s t i n g l y reported t h e work of

the year. U n d e r t h e head of " N e c r o l o g y " he reported the death of t h e Governor of the S t a t e of R h o d e I s l a n d , Bro. W I L L I A M G B E G O B Y .

H e r e w a s a r e m a r k a b l e masonic death notice: Bro. WiLijiAM E.OooK, a member of Eureka Lodge, No. 22, Portsmouth, died .Tuly 15,1901, aged 101 years and 5 months. -He was Initiated February 3d, passed April 10th,and raised March 10th, 1819,In St.Alban's Lodge, JNo.fl, Bristol. He became a charter member of E u r e k a Lodge.Tanuary 24,1861,dlmlttlng from St. Alban's Lodge April 17,1801. He was a Mason 82 years 5 months, being the oldest Mason in the State, and without doubt the oldest in the United States. Up to a few months before his death, he retained his faculties to a remarkable degree and took a lively interest In masonic affairs. He was burled by the lodge July 18,1901.

Among the dispensations reported we observe the following: .luly 1,1901, to St. John's Lodge, No. 1, Newport, to receive the petition of W . J . H A R V E Y , of .the United States battleship Massachuxelts a Fellow Graft holding a dlmit from St. John's Victoria Lodge, No. 618, Hong Kong, China, under the Jurisdiction of the Grand Lodge of Scotland ; to ballot on said petition, and If accepted to raise the said W. .T. H A K V E Y to the sublime degree of Master Mason, and to permit him to sign the By-Laws a t the regular communication of the lodge July 29,1901. The dispensation was granted on condition that the Master, Wardens, and brethren of St. John's Lodge, No. 1, thoroughly satisfy themselves, by diligent Inquiry and examination, that the petitioner was of good reputation and character and in legal possession of the degrees of Entered Apprentice and Fellow Craft, and that he be given such instruction in the first section of the degree of JMaster Mason as time would permit previous to the sailing of his vessel. I t was further required that the members of St. John's Lodge, No. 1, be dulj^ notified of the proposed action on said petition.

The Grand Master issued the following order to put into effect the flag regulation: To all Subordinate Lodges in this Jurisdiction, Ch'eeling: W H E R E A S , At the Semi-annual Oommunlcatlou of the Most Worshipful "The Grand Lodge of the Most Ancient and Honorable Society of Free and Accepted Masons for the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations,'.' held Monday, November 18, A. L. 5901, A. D. 1901, It was unanimously Ordered, That each lodge in this Jurisdiction shall cause the American flag to be displayed at every communication. vTherefore .vou will take immediate steps to comply with the above order. The flag Is to be placed In the East of the lodge.

Among the visitations reported we observe this one: On Thursday evening, November 21st, accompanied by a number of the officers and members of Grand Lodge, I visited Franklin Lodge, No. 20, Westerlj', a t a special communication held for work. The occasion was one of more than ordinary interest, from the fact that Pawcatuck Lodge,of the Jurisdiction of Connecticut, which meets in the same lodge room, held a special communication on t h a t evening and received an official visit from M.\ W.\


1902-03.

CORRESPONDENCE—BHODE

ISLAND.

743

FREDERICK; S T E V E N S , Grand Master of Masons In Connecticut. Each lodge conferred the third degree upon a candidate of Its own, the work being performed in a ver.y dignified manner; the fine music rendered by the choir of Franklin Liodge adding materially to Its Impresslveness.

We wonder how it is possible for tivo lodges, one u n d e r the jurisdiction of B h o d e Island and another u n d e r t h e jurisdiction of Connecticut, to m e e t in the same lodge room if each is m e e t i n g in its own jurisdiction. H e r e is a new use for costuming in t h e masonic d e g r e e s : I t came to my notice that In one of the lodges It was the custom to have the members of the choir and the chaplain appear In vestments during the work of conferring the degrees. Believing such practice to be a t variance with the decision of one of my predecessors, which received the approval of Grand Lodge, I directed the Master to cause Its discontinuance, and I bring the matter before you at this time for your consideration.

G E N E R A L P R O O E B D I N G S . — T h e five District Deputy Grand

Masters presented brief reports. The Grand Secretary again presented a good report, and very complete in all its parts. H e is m a k i n g a n excellent record. The Committee on Foreign Correspondence, R.-.W.'. H E N B Y

W. RuGG, c h a i r m a n , presented a brief report. W e quote it entire : No matters or papers requiring.action by this Grand Lodge have been referred to your committee during the past year. The printed Proceedings of sister Grand Lodges have been received, showing the activities and legislation of these organizations; but in accordance with oun former course of procedure, and the wishes of Grand Lodge, as understood by the committee, no review of these Proceedings, or of the general workings of the masonic Institution, has been attempted. Possibly jthe time has now come when such broader, scope of functions and service on the part of the committee might be sanctioned, thus bringing the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island into accord, In this particular, with what is now the almost universal practice of Grand Lodges.

The Grand Dodge took no action upon the suggestion. T h e same c o m m i t t e e recommended fraternal recognition of the Grand Dodge of Costa Rica, and this was followed. The Grand Dodge library was enriched b y a bequest from the l a t e Bro. G E O R G E H . S M I T H , of his m a s o n i c library.

The usual routine was disposed of. No Correspondence Review. M E M B E R S H I P . — C h a n g e s : Raised, 328; a d m i t t e d , 319; reinstated, 7; dropped from roll, 31; dimitted, 15; died, 81; n e t increase, 214. F I N A N C I A L . — R e c e i p t s , $3,187.26; disbursements, $2,834.88; balance on hand, $713.31; other assets, $4,477.90. N e x t A n n u a l a t Providence, we presume, on M a y 18,1903. M.\ W.-. W I L L I A M H E N R Y SCOTT, P r o v i d e n c e , elected G r a n d M a s t e r ; R.-. W.-. S. P E N R O S E W I L L I A M S , P r o v i d e n c e , reelected

Grand Secretary.


> 744

CoitBESPONDENCE—SOVTH

1787—SOUTH 1 2 5 T H AifxiTAr,.

QAROLTNA.

February,

CAROLTXA—1901.

CMABI^BSTOX.

D E O . 10,11, 1901.

245 Lodges. 6,532 Members. N e t increase: 283. A p a m p h l e t of 272 pages presents the proceedings of the above Annual. The proceedings of two Special Communications also appear, one held a t Greenville to lay the corner-stone of the auditorium of a college, and the other a t Lexington to dedicate the new hall of Lexington Lodge. The hall being too small to accommodate the assemblage, the G r a n d Master ordered t h a t the dedication take place a t the Court House, and it was so done. A t the A n n u a l , in addition to the Grand Officers, there were present seven P a s t Grand Masters and representatives from 171 lodges. Thirty-seven Grand Representatives were recorded by the committee, b u t we fail to flndany brother reisresenting K a n s a s . G B A N D M A S T E R ' S ADDBTSSS.— M.-. W.-. OBL,ANDO

SHBPPAED,.

of Edgefield, who was closing his second year as Grand Master, reported his official acts in a pleasing address, covering t w e n t y pages. Death had spared the r a n k s of their present and P a s t Grand Officers,for which t h a n k s g i v i n g w a s offered to theGiver of allgood. The Grand Master alluded to the passing of the good Queen VlOTOBiA in connection with his reference to the assassination of our P r e s i d e n t and Brother, M O K I N I J E T , and made it the occasion of d r a w i n g the masonic lessons: The good and great Queen, and the Kind and noble President, have both passed away, but the influence of their grand lives, and of their love and devotion to Masonry will survive, and will be a bejiedlctlon to the whole civilized world for generations to come. From their love and devotion to our grand old Institution, we are reminded — as we are taught in the first degree of Masonry—tliat the greatest and best of men in all ages have been encouragers and promoters of our art, and have never deemed it dei'ogator.S' to their dignity to level themselves with the fraternity, extend their privileges and patronize their assemblies.

A large a m o u n t of routine was reported. W e notice t h a t one lodge was permitted to change its location and another was revived u n d e r a dispen.sation as a result of the interest of the dedicatioii a t Lexington. Three new lodges were organized under dispensation. Two decisions were reported. One held t h a t a life m e m b e r cannot be m a d e w i t h o u t the p a y m e n t of some specific sum. I n connection with this decision the Grand Master r e m a r k e d : " I have been informed by a Worshipful Master of one of the lodges in this S t a t e t h a t it has been the habit of his lodge to m a k e life m e m b e r s s i m p l y by requiring the members to pay their dues."


igo2-o3.

CORRESPONDENCE—SOUTH

CAROLINA.

745

We p r e s u m e this m e a n s t h a t the lodge held o u t such an inducement to secure -the p a y m e n t of some arrears. These conditions led to the e n a c t m e n t of a provision w h i c h we will note later. Here is a peculiar decision: I have been asked the following question, to-wlt: Has the Worshipful Master of a lodge the right to suspend a ballot while In progress, declare It void, and postpone a repetition of It, If It becomes evident that the secrecy of the ballot will be violated by a continuance and declaration of the result of the ballot at that time? To this question I replied that the Worshipful Master not only had the power, but that it was his duty to suspend Bhe ballot under the circumstances detailed. I hold t h a t the Worshipful Master is alone responsible for the proper government of his lodge, and It is his duty to assume complete and absolute control whenever he sees t h a t the Constitution and edlcs of the Grand Lodge, or the landmarks of Masonry are about, to be violated. The secrecy of the ballot is the bulwark of Freemasonry, and should by all means be kept Inviolate. I think It well to emphasize the power of Masters of lodges in such emergencies,and on this account have thought it proper to submit this matter for the consideration of the Grand Body.

We find it difficult to understand the conditions stated in t h e question. If a ballot is taken masonically, and every brother present required to vote,- how could such a contingency a r i s e ? We should say there were ninety-nine chances to one for abuses to arise under the decision t h a n from such improbable conditions as were stated. If an irregularity occurs in a ballot so as to render it void, a Master m a y possess the power so to declare it, b u t he sliould i m m e d i a t e l y , and before p e r m i t t i n g a brother to enter or leave the lodge, t a k e a proper ballot. W e do not believe he ever possesses t h e power to postpone a ballot w h e n the time arrives legally to take it. The Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e sustained the decision, however. A m o n g t h e special dispensations granted, we note t h i s peculiar o n e : . .Tune 29; 1001. Granted dispensation to Bro. J. H. STBINMEYER, of Pythagorean Lodge, No. 21. to apply for afflliatlon with Mt. Moriah Lodge, No. 96, retaining his membership in No. 21. Good reasons Induced me to grant this dispensation, and I feel satisfied that my action in the matter will conduce to the benefit of Masonry.

• The Grand Master issued an appeal to the lodges for the relief of the J a c k s o n v i l l e fire sufferers, which realized .$578.15. H e does not believe in Past. Grand Masters becoming " h a s beens." H e sagely r e m a r k s : I have alwaj-s thought that the Grand Masters, upon retiring from office, could be of incalculable benefit to the Craft by lending their efforts to the promotion of uniformity in the work, and to the general inculcation of masonic principles among the brethren of the State.


746

CoitliESPONDENCE—SOUTH

CAROLINA.

February,

I do not think It Improper to refer to the active and zealous efforts made bj' our distinguished Past Grand Masters, B. F. D I V V E R and J. T. BAKRON, In this respect. They have frequently during the past year accepted Invitations to go to different lodges, and by their enthusiasm and ability have done great good In Inciting the brethren to a more thorough appreciation of their privileges and to a more general attention to their duties. Such zeal on the part of our Past Grand Masters will inevitably produce good results, and it evidences that these brethren, although they have retired from active offlce, yet have kept their love for Llie Order and their zeal for the promotion of Its principles vigorous in their hfarts. I do not pretend to say t h a t other Past Grand Masters have not done equally as good work, but It has not come to my knowledge, and 1 have thought that the work of these brethren merits this public expression of commendation. As the Past Grand Masters have been accorded all the privileges of Grand L/Odge membership,! would respectfully and fraternally suggest that they can in no more satisfactory manner give expression to their appreciation of the honors that have been conferred upon them in the past, and the privileges t h a t are accorded to t h e m throughout their lives, than by letting It l>e known to the District Deputies in whose district they live, and to the brethren generall}-, that they are always ready to respond to any masonic call that may be made upon them. In this way I am satisfied that more zeal and enthusiasm will be promoted among the Graft a t large, and a more perfect uniformity in the work will be secured.

The Grand Master referred to the matter of dues and fee.s from ministers of GOD. He does not believe in charging .such petitioners fees or dues. He says: I submit t h a t ministers of the Gospel ought not to be charged annual dues, nor fees for the degrees, because in a large majority of cases, in fact, ninecv-nlne out of a hundred cases, a minister reflects the highest t.ype of character in the community in which he lives,and It is such material as this which will advance and promote the Interest of Masonry more than any other one factor; I therefore submit that It will be wrong to require the subordinate lodges to charge them fees and dues, and I indulge the hope that this Grand Body at tills Communication will give sucli expression of opinion upon this important matter as will enable the subordinate lodges to act uniformly throughout the State.

Later in the session this recommendation bore fruit in the necessary ainendinents to tlie law, which provided that a lodge might, by its rules or By-Laws, provide for the conferring of the degrees upon ministers of GOD for a less sum than the minimum, or without any fees, and relieving of a lodge from Grand Lodge dues or fees where such lodge extends such relief. We like'our own Kansas law upon this subject the better, which provides: "A clergyman, or one in alike offlce, actually engaged in his sacred calling, may, with the unanimous consent of the members given before his petition is referred, be made a Mason without charge." We are a warm friend of the clergy, but never did have very much sympathy with the idea that, as a class, they are necessary objects of charity. As a rule, they are most estimable members


1902-03.

CORRESPONDENCE—SOUTH

CAROLINA.

747

of society and reflect t h e h i g h e s t type of morality and citizenship, and usually are very poorly paid. W h e n these conditions exist, the unanimous consent is a l m o s t invariably forthcoming. W e do not believe in t h e p l a n of relieving a lodge from Grand Ijodge dues upon a n y class of its m e m b e r s . He r e c o m m e n d e d the recognition of the Grand Lodge of W e s t ern Australia, a n d in this t h e C o m m i t t e e on Foreign Correspondence concurred. The G r a n d Master referred a t some length to the subject of Grand Lodge jurisdiction over c a n d i d a t e s , and to some cases arising under it. H e gave t h e South Carolina law; which is good l a w , as follows: Under Section 54, of our Code, i t is held that a candidate for Masonry Is the material of the nearest lodge to his place of residence, and that the lodge does not lose Its right to such material, after the candidate has been elected, by his removal nearer to another lodge, or even from this Grand Jurisdiction. B u t South Carolina goes further: It has been held frequently that this Jurisdiction cannot be waived, and hence it frequently occurs that great inconvenience arises, and even injustice and harm may ensue. It would be all right if all of the Grand Jurisdictions maintained the same doctrine, iDut, unfortunately, this is not the case, and it now becomes my duty to submit to the Grand Lodge a case in point, which I have been unable to settle by correspondence. He then refers to t h e case of a resident and citizen of S o u t h Carolina, wlio had been elected to receive the degrees in a lodge in South Carolina,but before receiving same had removed to T e x a s . The South Carolina lodge then requested a Texas lodge, as an a c t of courtesy, to confer t h e degrees, w i t h the following r e s u l t : On the 29th of June, 1001, the District Deputy of the district in which the lodge at Cameron, Texas, is embraced, replied to this request to our lodge, No. 184, that under the Constitution and edicts of the Grand Lodge of Texas, a lodge in that State cannot confer the degrees for another lodge, even when the other lodge is in the State of Texas. He further stated that no person can take degrees in Texas until he has resided in the State for twelve months,and within the jurisdiction of the lodge at least six months. He further stated that they could entertain the petition of Mr. W A R N E R after he had resided in Texas twelve months, without reference to the fact.that he was the material of Cedar Lodge, No. 184, of our jurisdiction. Upon receipt of this letter^the Master of the lodge referred the matter to me, whereupon I wrote to the Grand Master of Texas, giving him an exact statement of all the facts of the case, and of the usage in this Jurisdiction in such cases. On the 19th of August he replied in courteous terms to my letter, but sustained the District Deputy in his ruling, giving me the sections of the masonic law of Texas governing the question. Thus the matter stands; this gentleman, according to our contention, is still our material; he is living in Texas, and it seems under the masonic laws of Texas, he cannot be given the degrees as a matter of masonic courtesy and comity.


748

OORiiESPONDBNCE—SOUTB CAROLINA.

February,

The. Grand Master justly says: " I doubt verj' much the wi.sdom of the application of this doctrine to the case of a party who has been elected in our Grand Jurisdiction. It is, in my judgment, perfectly right and proper in its application to all rejected' material, but it should not apply in cases where the party has been elected." . Texas verily is the "Lone Star" State masonically as well as otherwise. Moral: Do not allow any masonic work to drift to Texas unfinished. The Grand Master reported another case with reverse application', as follows: On the 25th of September of the present year, B.\"VV.'. Bro. WiWyiAJi G. MAzyCK, District Deputy Grand Master of the First Masonic District, wrote to nie In reference to a party who had laeen living in this .State for three years, and had made application for the degrees to a lodge in Charleston, but before coming to this State had been elected to receive the Entered Apprentice degree bj' a lodge in Kentucky; upon this coming to the knowledge of the Master of the lodge in our jurisdiction, he informed this party of the practice in our Grand Lodge, and the lodge In Kentucky was written to. This lodge in Kentucky declined to have anything to do with it on the ground that having removed from the jurisdiction of Kentucky, with the intention of making his home In South Carolina, that the lodge in Kentucky no longer claimed any jurisdiction over him.

The Grand Master ruled, or advised, on this as follows: 1 advised him that the lodge In Kentucky which had elected him should •write to the lodge to which he has applied in this .State, under the seal of the . lodge, renouncing Its Jurisdiction of this party, for the reason that under the doctrine of the Grand Lodge of Kentucky, they have no jurisdiction, as,he has elected to make his home in this State, and therefore the lodge should consent t h a t his application be entertained by the lodge in this State.

' In our judgment this course was unnecessary. The Grand Master should have satisfied himself as to the correctness of the Kentucky lodge's construction of the Kentucky law, and having done so, should have ruled that as under Kentucky law the Kentucky lodge could neither claim nor possess jurisdiction over the candidate, neither consent nor waiver was necessary. I t was not proper to insist that the Kentucky lodge should do an act absolutely unnecessary, and therefore manifestly itnproper, under the Kentucky law, merely to satisfy the South Carolina law. The Grand'Master made an earnest plea for a Masonic Home, but offered no practical suggestion along this line, and of course the Grand Lodge took no action., G E N E R A L PBOCEEDINGS.—The Hall Committee, having in charge the Charleston Temple, made a report showing receipts $2,512, disbursements $1,373.65, due and unpaid rents $804, making net income from the hall of $1,942.45. The value of the Temple is


1902-03.

CORRESPONDENCE—SOUTH

CAROLINA.

.749

n o t Indicated, b u t the bonded d e b t is s t a t e d to be $5,000, and reference is also made to o u t s t a n d i n g T e m p l e stock for $7,941, d r a w i n g seven per cent. The Committee on C h a r i t y reported relief e x t e n d e d in four cases to t h e total a m o u n t of $35.00, a n d t h e Masonic i?oard of B e lief of Charleston also showed seven cases assisted a n d three d i s missed as u n w o r t h y , t h e e x p e n d i t u r e b e i n g $138.45. The reports of the D i s t r i c t D e p u t i e s cover twelve pages. of these officials reported t h i s c a s e :

One

Several years ago Clifton Lodge, No. ,submitted to me this question: The lodge because of wise management, has accumulated a nice sum of luoney — about $1,8001 believe. This money has been accumulating for a number of years and has been paid In by probablj' every m a n who has belonged to Clifton Lodge. Most of It Is now safely Invested In cotton niiU stock. Some of the members desire to distribute this money among the present membership, saying that the lodge has no use for It and the members need it. At one time a resolution was passed to this effect, but when the matter was referred to me I held that they could n o t so dispose of their surplus funds. Some of the brethren still contend that they ought to have their share of the money. I shall be glad to have the Grand Lodge settle the matter once for all. The C o m m i t t e e on J u r i s p r u d e n c e said relative to this question : 5th. In relation to the question submitted hy the District Deputy Grand Master of tlie Tenth District, as to the power of a lodge to distribute Its surplus funds among Its members by resolution of the lodge, your committee are of the opinion that said fund Is the property of the lodge and Its absolute power over It Is only restricted by Article 184 of the Constitution, which provides " that no lodge is permitted to make a distribution of Its funds preparatory to surrendering its warrant." The s a m e c o m m i t t e e also r e c o m m e n d e d t h e following law rela t i v e to life m e m b e r s h i p , w h i c h w a s adopted : ARTICLE 185. Each subordinate lodge may determine to have life members. Each member of such subordinate lodge shall have the privilege of becoming a life member upon his paying to the lodge such sum as the lodge m a y flx. Provided. Such sum be not less than ten times the amount of the a n n u a l dues to said lodge. Provided further. That any lodge ma,y elect one a life member, upon its own motion as a reward for eminent masonic service: but no life member Is exempt from being expelled, suspended or subjected to other masonic discipline, for cause shown." The law r e g a r d i n g jurisdiction was also a m e n d e d as follows: SEC. 55. After a petition for the degrees of Masonry has been properly received, the candidate becomes the absolute masonic material of the lodge receiving It, and Jurisdiction over such material cannot be waived by the lodge or by the Grand Master. The candidate must be balloted for In the lodge so receiving his petition; Provided, however. That any lodge In the Jurisdiction may confer the degrees upon a candidate who has been elected by the lodge whose material he Is, when requested by said lodge as a matter of courtesy; but the candidate must be elected to all the degrees by the lodge to which he as material belongs, and the fees belong to the original lodge unless waived


750

CORRESPONDENCE—SOUTH

CAROLINA.

February,

thereby: Provided, further. That If after a candidate has been elected, he shall remove from this Grand Jurisdiction before receiving the degrees, or any of them, the Jurisdiction of the lodge over such candidate may be waived In favor of a particular lodge In the Grand Jurisdiction to which he has removed. T h e C o m m i t t e e on F o r e i g n Corre.spondence .submitted an int e r e s t i n g .special report. Thie G r a n d Secretary p r e s e n t s the Corr e s p o n d e n c e . E e v i e w in Soutli C a r o l i n a , . b u t does not a p p e a r to be a m e m b e r of the C o m m i t t e e on Correspondence. T h e c o m m i t t e e gave t h i s merited c o m p l i m e n t to their v e t e r a n r e v i e w e r : The Committee on Foreign Oorrespondence beg to report that we have examined such papers and documents as have been submitted to us. These we find to consist of communications from other Grand Bodies to which we will refer In detail, and of the Review of Foreign Oorrespondence which has been prepared as usual by R.-.W.'. Bro. CnARLES IKGLESHT, Grand Secretary. This review Is by far the most i m p o r t a n t as well as the most interesting m a t t e r presented to us for consideration. For beauty of style and elegance of diction It cannot be surpassed, while the observations and comments of the gifted writer on the various points of masonic Jurisprudence which constantly present themselves, are models of wit and wisdom, and are in thorough accord with our standards. I t is a storehouse of knowledge to wlilch we may all repair with pleasure and profit, and to It we commend every thoughtful Moson. T h e c o m m i t t e e referred to t h e c o m m u n i c a t i o n from t h e F l o r i d a P a s t Master, a s k i n g " r e m o n s t r a n c e " w i t h the G r a n d L o d g e of F l o r i d a for its legislation a g a i n s t saloon-keepers. T h e c o m m i t t e e r e c o m m e n d e d no action, for t h e reason t h a t the Grand L o d g e of South C a r o l i n a should not a t t e m p t interference "'in m a t t e r s p e r t a i n i n g e x c l u s i v e l y " to the G r a n d Lodge of F l o r i d a . I t also r e c o m m e n d e d no action r e g a r d i n g the a p p e a l for recognition from t h e G r a n d L o d g e V a l l e de Mexico, a n d a negative a n s w e r to the Swiss G r a n d L o d g e Alpina, A fine oil p o r t r a i t of P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r J A M E S C O N N E R was p r e s e n t e d to G r a n d L o d g e . A t t e n t i o n was called to a n o t h e r i n t e r e s t i n g historical m a t t e r by t h e G r a n d S e c r e t a r y r e p o r t i n g t h a t he h a d caused to be framed t h e " R A M S E Y E n c y c l i c a l Letter," a n d it now h u n g upon the walls of t h e G r a n d Lodge room. T h e h i s t o r y of this letter is recited a t some l e n g t h , from w h i c h we c l i p : M.-.W.-. Bro. D A V I D R A M S A T , a grandson of D A V I D RAMSAY the South

Carolina historian, and a great grandson of H E N R Y LAURENS, the patriot and statesman, when onij' thirty years of age, was elected Grand Master of Masons of South'Carolina In 1861, and was reelected to that office In 1862. I t was on March 21,1802, soon after his first election as Grand Master, that he wrote and Issued to the Craft, this splendid encyclical letter. No more truly masonic document has ever been written, t h a n Bro. RAMSAY'S letter, and while addressed to the' Masons of South Carolina, It appealed to the hearts and consciences of Masons everywhere. Bro. RAMSAY had received his elementary education In Charleston, but completed t h a t education a t the universities of Heldleburg and Gottengen in Germany. Upon his return to Charleston, he studied and was admitted to the practice of law.


1902-03.

' CORRESPONDENCE^SOUTH

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Although he was not a politician, he was a patriot, and was keenly alive to all the great questions which preceded and culminated in the great Civil War between the States. A Southern man and Intensely a South Carolinian, he was, nevertheless, on principle, wholly opposed to secession; he believed and urged that the flght for constitutional self-government could best be made froni within rather than from without the union of the States. He therefore voted the conservative ticket, known as the cooperative ticket, which was In fact, the Union ticket. "When, however. South Carolina passed the ordinance of secession, and the tocsin of war sounded through the land. South Carolina called to her sons to rally to her defense, Grand Master RAMSAT was among the first to respond. He commanded a companj' In the Charleston battalion, but was soon promoted to be major, commanding the battalion. I n J u l y of 1863 Major R A M S A Y received his d e a t h wound,

while leading a successful assault, a n d on A u g u s t 4th following died. This remarkable letter w a s received with m a r k e d signs of favor by the masonic world. The Grand Master of Masons of Maine was so impressed with its masonic spirit and teaching t h a t he caused it to be printed and furnished to each lodge in t h a t jurisdiction to be posted In its hall. I t is well worth preserving in our annals: ADDRESS TO T H E MASONS OF SOUTH CAROLINA. " WISDOJI, U N I O N , S T R E N G T H . "

From the Grand FaHof Charleston^ this twenty-first day of March in the year of Light five thousand eifild hundred and sixiy-tujo^ the Most Worshipful Grand blaster in South Carolina^ to all under his. jurisdiction^ Masters, Fellow-Crafts and Kntered Apprentices, sends Greeting : B K E T H B E N :—The Grand Lodge—anxious for your prosperity and desirous . that as memljers of the great mystic family you should preserve In unfaded brightness the light of Masonry which had been entrusted to your k e e p i n g did heretofore address an encyclical letter of advice and admonition. In the last Grand Communication, moved by like feeling, it made request of me to direct another letter unto the same purpose. I republish and affirm the former letter for your guidance in all respects therein set forth; as to other general doctrines, my brethren the Masters of lodges will admonish you; it is your duty, and should be your pleasure, to hearken diligently and observe their precepts. Special matters remain concerning which I have to charge you. Walk circumspectly in the present evil time, ever mindful of solemn undertakings on your part in the presence of Almighty GOD; be faithful in observance thereof towards all and singular the brethren, whether these be met in lodges dedicate, or only known to you by divers means. In darkness or light; in health or sickness; in wealth or w a n t ; in peril or safety; In prison, escape,or freedom; in charity or evil mlndedness; armed or unarmed; friend or seeming foe; and as to these, most certainly as towards brethren, when masonlcally m e t on.by or with all due and regular intercommunication and intelligence. You have registered words which cannot be unspoken or recalled, antedating as they will survive all disturbances among men and turmoils in state; words which in fullest force and meaning should be ever present unto you In thought, utterance and deed. Time with its affairs will soon to everyone be past. We are a t labor for a short while only in the work of Him who hath no respect of persons, building us. If meet, into another and an enduring temple; if vouchsafed to us to be so edified, it will


752

CORRESPONDENCE—SOUTH

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February,

never be regretted to remember any good deed done In the name of a common Master and Father to whatsoever brother, even him whom the profane would call an enemy. If we do good to those who love us and do good unto us, what more do we than other men? 1 charge every one of you. In the name of our supreme and universal Master, to be mindful now vou are bound In Certain duties whereunto you have called Him to witness .your obligations and performance who win hereafter Judge. 1 charge you, in His great name and In view of His final day, suffer not the disputes and broils of men to Impair the harmony which has existed and will e.xlst throughout the fraternity; for whether or not you put to shame the teachings of our Craft, they cannot be annulled, nor despite evil members who may pain us, can the body of our faithful brotherhood be annihilated or destroyed, or even so much as paralyzed. Let us not hear among us t h a t there is war, that strife and dissension prer vail; as Masons It concerns us not. Speak no ill of your brethren; if you have aught against one, suffer not your anger to get the mastery of your troth. If any, deeming that their personal desires of advancement or gain have been hindered by a brother,clamor unto .you, heed them not when they speak a p a r t ; consider that it were unmaonic and unmanly to take amends by backbiting and slandering; hearken not to such, nor be covinous,Joining together and complottlng whereby brethren unheard and undefended may be injured. There are such among you ; of such m a k e no further observation than to shun their errors. E.Kcept unto themselves, blame them not for speaking; nor blame those of whom it is spoken; listen not to one, nor. repeat to the other; let the great searcher of h e a r t s a l o n e decide on.right or wrong. • .Judge not when but one accuses and the other is absent. You do gravest wrong as men not even called Masons, should .vou a c t o n i:)artlal j u d g m e n t s severally formed. Nevertheless, should this wrong be done unto you, forgive even when misjudged, forgive as you hope to be forgiven. Above all things, give no cause of offense ; see that your brother has no Just complaint against you ; walk erect and upright. In fact as well as appearance. Masons. Remember, wherein to be zealous to give aid, counsel, protection; lend attentive ear, preserve a faithful breast, having wltlial a ready and true heart. 3f it be ill to speak evil, by how much more is It to do evil. I t were useless to write unto you save to remind you of these things and but for my office sake, I should not warn or counsel or commend; for speaking without vain humility, I best know how much 1 have of error and regret, how much I have to learn and listen ; I was constrained to write, and that not as one having authority of himself, but such as was placed in his hands to write doctrine approved among us a t all times. I laud and honor you, brethren, for manj' things, and chiefly for as much as you have been diligent in your work of faith, hope and charity. You have been and are constant In well-doing; some among us have gone a s t r a y , b u t even these wandered from our fold,and erred not within Its sacred bounds; their condemnation is of themselves and not of us. Y'ou may say without boastfuluess, that you have fulfilled your undertakings in your lodges unto all whencesoever coming in our common name.- So continue, and not for praise of men, but looking forward to the time when j'our example will conform future good deeds In good or evil days, and also looking forward beyond all time to the well-done of our Master who is In Heaven. And m a y the Supreme Grand Architect of the Universe ever have you In his holy keeping. May brotherly love prevail, and every moral and social virtue cement you In the bonds of peace and fellowship. DAVID RAMSAY, Grand Master of Masons.


1902-03.

CORRESPONDENCE—SOUTH

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753

Two lodges were chartered, two lodges continued under dispensation, a n d one dispensation discontinued. A series of resolutions of appreciation of t h e work of t h e Grand Secretary were unanimously adopted, a n d a committee a p pointed to procure for presentation to h i m a Grand Secretary's jewel. F a r better than memorial resolutions a n d floral e m b l e m s for the burial casket. We notice t h a t after election of Grand Officers, t h e G r a n d Lodge opened on tlie first degree for installation. CoBBESPOXDENOE.—An excellent review was presented b y Grand Secretary I N G L E S B Y . K a n s a s for 1901 is courteouslytreated, our i m p o r t a n t transactions being interestingly noted. H e refers to our predecessor's valuable historical reviews, b u t s l i g h t l y corrects in the following item regarding South C a r o l i n a : He commences his review of South Carolina with an Interesting history of our Grand Lodge, which up to the last sentence Is all right; the sentence Is as follows: "In 1808, the rival Ijodies united hut again separated, and a permanent union was not affected until 1848, when tlie two liodies were merged into one, under the name of the Grand Lodge of Ancient Freemasons." Instead of 1848, it should have been 1817, as,tlie year of the permanent union and merger, and consequent formation of the present Grand Lodge.

M E M B B E S H I P . — T h e only statistics of changes furnished a r e : Diraitted, 194; "erased," 127; died, 123; "degrees conferred," 1,544. The total membership reported is 6,532—an increase of 283 over t h a t reported a year ago. F I N A N C I A L . — R e c e i p t s , .$11,119.62; disbursements, $10,475.43; balance on hand, .$957.35. The above include collections from special c h a r i t y appeals. N e x t A n n u a l a t Charleston, December 9,1902. M.-.W.-. W A L T B B M . W H I T E H E A D , Charleston, elected G r a n d

Master; E.-.W.-. C H A B L E S I N G L E S B Y , Charleston, reelected G r a n d Secretary.


756

CORRESPONnEUCE—SOUTH

DAKOTA.

February,

T h e y have a Committee on Resolutions, a n d this committee offered t h e following, which were adopted : W H E R E A S , The Order of the Eastern Star has. In recent years, added so greatly to the pleasures of the Grand Lodge Communications, and has contributed to the social entertainment of the brethren In the local lodges, and recognizing their great power for good, and appreciating the Inspiration the Order has given to the masonic fraternity wherever the Order exists, be It Resolved, That the fraternal greetings of this Grand Lodge be extended to our sister Order now In session In this city, and t h a t we most heartily congratulate the members upon the most wonderful success that has attended their efforts. Resolved, That a copj' of this resolution be a t once forwarded to the Grand Chapter of the Order of Eastern Star.

L a t e r we find t h e following- greeting from the Order of the Eastern Star: • The Grand Chapter of the Order of the Eastern Star of South Dakota extends thanks to the Grand Lodge A. F. & A. M., for their kind greetings. We are proud of the relationship existing between our Order and the inasonic fraternity, and hope t h a t in the 5'ears to come the ties wliich bind us will be more closely drawn. We honor the Brotherliood for its noble work, and seek through the Eastern Star to pay our tribute a t the same shrine.

Three lodges w o r k i n g under dispensation were granted charters. . The report of t h e Special Committee on Recodification of By-Laws, as a m e n d e d by t h e Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e , w a s u n a n i m o u s l y adopted, and t h e t h a n k s of Grand Lodge tendered to t h e c o m m i t t e e for " t h e i r faithful and p a i n s t a k i n g work." This special c o m m i t t e e consisted of P a s t Grand Master O S C A B S . G I F FOBi), a n d Bros. S A M U E L A. B B O W N a n d M A B S H A L L R . B B O \ Y N .

These B y - L a w s , with a Code and Regulations for Trials a n d P u n i s h m e n t s , cover thirty-one images. W e notice some points of interest in glancing over these B.y-Laws, and we jot down a f e w : A dispensation for a new lodge shall n o t be issued for a n y town w h e r e one already exists, unless the population exceeds 6,000; fifteen petitioners w i t h dimits,-or similar evidence, is t h e minim u m n u m b e r for t h e organization of a new lodge. Representatives from lodges under dispensation a r e entitled to seats a n d mileage in Grand Lodge, and m a y participate in discussions, b u t h a v e no vote. Seven Master Masons, m e m b e r s of t h a t particular lodge, including t h e Master or a W a r d e n , constitute a quorum a t s t a t e d communications; a n d t h e same n u m b e r of Master Masons is required a t a special, although only one of the three principal officers, w h o m u s t be present, need be a m e m b e r of t h e particular lodge. A m e m b e r w h o is e x e m p t from lodge dues on account of inability to p a y them, is also exempt from Grand Lodge dues. C h a r i t y bestowed b y a lodge upon t h e m e m b e r of a n o t h e r lodge, is n o t a legal claim a g a i n s t the second lodge" unless specifically


1902-03.

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autliorized. Upon t h e death of a brother, it is t h e d u t y of t h e Secretary of his lodge to issue a certificate to the nearest relatives, showing tlie m e m b e r s h i p of the deceased. Perpetual jurisdiction of other G r a n d Lodges claiming t h e right, is recognized, a n d a lodge retains perpetual jurisdiction over rejected material, although waiver m a y be granted b y u n a n i m o u s vote. A m e m b e r m a y secretly object to the Master to t h e reception of the petition of any p a r t i c u l a r candidate, or to his initiation if accepted, a n d such objection is good for six m o n t h s ; b u t after the first degree has been conferred, t h e Master m a y entertain such a n objection or not, a t his discretion, or may lay the objection before the lodge which shall dispose of it by a majority vote. A lodge is required to present each initiate with a lambskin apron, to be retained by the recipient. A person engaged in the saloon business, or in manufacturing, wholesaling or retailing intoxicating liquors as a beverage, is ineligible for initiation or membership. A brother loses his r i g h t of a d v a n c e m e n t who fails to present liimself w i t h i n a year. T h e m i n i m u m fee for the degrees is $25.00. The degrees of E n t e r e d Apprentice and Fellow Craft, a n d a portion of t h e degree of Master Mason,-may be conferred on more t h a n one candidate a t the s a m e time a t t h e discretion of t h e Master. A nonaffiliate has no r i g h t to visit any one lodge more t h a n three times. W e observe t h a t B r o . M E L V I N L . Y O U X G S , of W i s c o n s i n , for

forty-five years Grand Lecturer in t h a t Grand Jurisdiction, was elected to honorary membership. W e believe t h a t Bro. Y O U N G S was then very ill and had been sofor months, and t h a t his d e a t h occurred shortly after. COBBESPONDENOB.'—Bro. S A M U B L A. B B O W N , as correspond-

ent, presents his second annual report, a complete review of sixtytwo volumes of Proceedings. K a n s a s for 1902 did not reach h i m in time for attention. M E M B B E S H I P . — C h a n g e s : Raised, 316; admitted, 120; reinstated, 34; dimitted, 186; died, 40; suspended, 34; expelled, 3 ; n e t increase, 207. ' F I N A N C I A L . — B e c e i p t s , .$4,396.57; disbursements, $3,885.96; balance on hand, $5,558.43. Grand Charity Fund, $765.57. N e x t A n n u a l a t Deadwood, J u n e 9,1903. M.-.W.-. P E A N K A . B E O W N , Aberdeen, elected Grand Master ; R.-.W.-. G E O B G E A . P E T T I G B E W , Flandreau, reelected Grand Secretary.


758

CORRESPONDENCE—TENNESSEE.

February,

1 8 1 3 —TENNESSEE —1902. 88TH ANNUAL.

430 Lodges.

NASHVILLE.

J A N . 29, 30, 31, 1902.

17,770 Members.

N e t i n c r e a s e : 427.-

A n e a t l y compiled and printed p a m p h l e t of 232 pages, embellished with half-tone portraits of the incoming Grand Master and t h e genial Grand Secretary, E.-.W.-. J O H N B . G A B K E T T , presents the Proceedings of t h e above Annual, a t which were present, in addition to a full corps of Grand Officers a n d sixteen P a s t Grand Ma.sters, 107 P a s t Masters, a n d representatives froin 400 lodges— a total attendamce of 610. GRAND

M A S T E R ' S ADDRESS.—M.'.W.-. ISAAC J O N E S

THUR-

MAN, of McMinnville, Grand Master, very interestingly reported t h e work of t h e year. Death had removed two Past Grand Masters, M.-.W.'. . I B F P E R SON C. C A W O O D a n d M.-.W.-. J O S E P H H . B D E E O O K , a n d P a s t G r a n d

J u n i o r W a r d e n , R.-.W.-. J A M B S M . R O G E R S . D e a t h h a d come to the first two very suddenly, Bro. CAWOOD arising from his chair to p a r t a k e of t h e T h a n k s g i v i n g feast in his home when D e a t h touched h i m ; a n d Bro. B U L L O C K d r o p p i n g dead while in a t t e n d ence on a c h u r c h session meeting. A m o n g the applications for dispensations reported refused we note one to wear regalia a t a picnic a n d a n o t h e r " t o form procession on J u l y 4th as St. J o h n ' s Day," t h e G r a n d Master naively r e m a r k i n g , " I could n o t m a k e J u n e 24th come on J u l y 4th this year." H e r e was another peculiar application refused, a n d we also give t h e c o m m e n t of t h e Grand M a s t e r relative thereto : August 6th. To Holly Springs Lodge, No. 146, to hold masonic burial services a t graves of deceased brethren burled some time since. No Jurisdiction. I would be glad to see lodges given the privilege of visiting the grave of a brother whom they loved, and for whom they would have performed our solemn funeral service If the opportunity had been presented, and engage In an appropriate memorial service.

A n u m b e r of official rulings were reported. H e r e is one which is u n d o u b t e d l y a correct s t a t e m e n t of law, b u t we d o u b t the correctness of its application in t h e e x a m p l e c i t e d : The Master of Camden Lodge, No. 179, asks whether Edict 35, as amended, applies to cases disposed of before it was amended, or are such cases governed by the law as It was when action was taken. Ruled t h a t no law takes effect before Its passage, b u t either on or after passage. For example, a brother dropped from the roll for non-payment of dues when that was lawful, must be restored according to the law of restoration as It was when he was dropped.

T h e following s t a t e s a principle in w h i c h we are a firm believer, b u t o u r G r a n d Lodge refused to approve a decision m a d e


1902-03.

CORRESPONDENCE—TENNESSEE.

759

by the w r i t e r in 1898 w h e n he w a s Grand Master, w h i c h w a s b a s e d upon t h i s s a m e principle, n a m e l y , t h a t a w a i v e r a b s o l u t e l y a n d Anally disposes of j u r i s d i c t i o n : A lodge waived Jurisdiction as to a candidate and notified the lodge In whose favor the jurisdiction was waived. At the next stated meeting the first lodge reconsidered Its former action. The lodge In whose favor the Jurisdiction was waived wrote me to know where they were"at." Ruled t h a t we have no law for unwalvlng Jurisdiction, and that once waived it Is waived to stay. H e r e is a p e c u l i a r c a s e : The Board of Control decided that J. S. L E E , deceased, was not a member In good standing In any masonic lodge. From this decision the Master of Wisdom Lodge, No. 300, dissented and appealed to me. The record shows that J. S. L E E afflliated with Oonstantlne Lodge, No. 64. in 1894, and was reported dead by the Secretary of said lodge in 1897. The record also shows, in point of fact, that Bro. L E E moved to Erin, Tenn., and visited Wisdom Lodge, No. SOO, as a member of Oonstantlne Lodge, No. 64, but did. not die until May 9, 1901. The fact that he was reported dead in no way affected his good standing in Constantine Lodge, No. 64. Edict 35 Is positive as to how punishment must be inflicted, and as no charges were ever preferred against Bro. J. S. L E E , I set aside the decision of the Board of Control, and ruled t h a t Bro. L E E was in good standing inConstantine Lodge, No. 04, when he died. The G r a n d M a s t e r reported twenty-nine official v i s i t a t i o n s . The following w a s of u n u s u a l i n t e r e s t : May 27th, visited DeSoto Lodge, No. 299, and wltnessed.the work in the E n tered Apprentice, Fellow Craft and Master's degrees. This was a memorable occasion. Besides the immense gatheringof theCraft, there were alsopresent the Grand Master of Arkansas, two Past Grand Masters of Mississippi, the Grand Secretaries of both Mississippi and Arlcansas, nine PastGrand Masters, the Deputy Grand Master, Grand .lunior Warden and the Grand Tyler of our own jurisdiction. After the first two degrees were conferred, a bountiful repast was enjoyed by about two hundred visiting brethren. The work was so admirably arranged t h a t it was a continual feast to be there. DeSoto knows how to do big things in a way to be both profitable and Instructive, a n d no stone was left unturned to make tills meeting both pleasant and profitable to all. G E N E E A L PEO033EDINGS.—Grand S e c r e t a r y G A E E E T T p r e sented his u s u a l complete report. H e gives an i n t e r e s t i n g comp a r a t i v e table of t h e fluctuating m e m b e r s h i p of t h e G r a n d L o d g e from 1885, w h e n it enrolled 15,263 m e m b e r s , to t h e p r e s e n t y e a r w h e n its total is 17,770. "We clip this s t a t e m e n t r e g a r d i n g i t : You will observe t h a t during the years 1880,1887 and 1888, from some cause, the membership decreased 1,171. Then for the next seven years there was a total Increase of 3,879, the year 1895 showing the largest membership ever attained i n t h e history of the Grand Lodge, the total being 17,931. The next four years—1890,1897,1898 and 1899—showed a decreaise of 710, and the year 1900 again found the Order on the upward inove, the increase being 122. This year It affords me great pleasure to report that the returns from 416 lodges show a net gain of 427, m a k i n g a total membership In the jurisdiction of 17,770. T h a t Bro. J O H N h a s his troubles with S e c r e t a r i e s is a p p a r e n t from the following:


760

CORRESPONDENCE—TENNESSEE.

February,

The work of your Grand Secretary could be facilitated and much trouble, worry and vexation of spirit to the representatives could be avoided by the exercise of a little care and attention on the part of many Secretaries of subordinate lodges when making returns. Every name on the list of members represents a dollar to either the Grand or subordinate lodge. The name of every member of the lodge on December 31st should be on the list of members, and no others. Many .Secretaries do not enter the names of those raised, admitted and restored upon the rolls, but add the names of those who have dlmUted, suspended, e.vpelled and died, causing much adding to and taking from reports, so t h a t when many are corrected they resemble a Chinese laundr.y book more than they do a report from a masonic body.

H e reports the result of the Grand Master's appeal in behalf of the J a c k s o n v i l l e , Fla., Relief F u n d , showing.$537.60 contributed by the lodges. H e also showed d o n a t i o n s received for the W i d o w s and O r p h a n s ' H o m e E n d o w m e n t F u n d d u r i n g the year to the total of .$619. The Board of Control of the Masonic H o m e presented an interesting report, althougli published too m u c h in u n i m p o r t a n t detail, from w h i c h we glean t h a t t h e i n m a t e s n u m b e r 103, n a m e l y : Widows, nineteen ; girls, thirty-nine ; boys, forty-five. The H o m e comprises e i g h t buildings and ten acre.s'of land. They rented last year sevent.y-five aores and a d d i t i o n a l pasturage, a t ;i cost of $530.84. T h e receipts for the year were .$7,544.48, and the n e t expenses $6,883.55, being an average per c a p i t a of $5.46 per month. The Masonic H o m e E n d o w m e n t Commission reported assets to the a m o u n t of $8,804.16. In the afternoon of the first d a y the children of the H o m e gave an e n t e r t a i n m e n t at the G r a n d Opera House. On the first two evenings the Board of Custodians exemplified the Master's and E n t e r e d Apprentice degrees before the Grand Lodge, Grand Secretary G A B B E T T — w h o Is one of the Board—presiding as Master on both occasions. F r o m t h e record it would a p p e a r t h a t some enterprising newspaper correspondents m u s t have been in a t t e n d a n c e upon Grand Lodge. W e clip the following: The following resolution was read b.v Bro. H E S R Y H . INSERSOM,, Past Grand' Master, and was almost unanimously adopted by a rising vote: JiexolvcfJ, 1. Thnt the Grand Lodge unqualllledl.v disapproves the publloacatlon of Us proceedings, or any portion thereof. In the public newspapers, unless the same shall be first specially authorized by the M.-.W.-. Grand Master. 2. That the unauthorized report of an.y of the proceedings of this Grand Lodge for publication In the newspapers is hereby strictly enjoined and Inhibited. 3. That the violation of this order of the Grand Lodge by any l>rother shall be regarded as a contempt of its will and authority, and subject the violator thereof to masonic penalty. 4. That resolution No. 1 shall be one of the standing rules of order of the Grand I^odge, and shall be read b.v the Grand Secretary at the opening of the Grand Lodge a t each Annual Communication.


lg02-O3.

OORMESPONDENCE—TENNESSEE.

761

Tender memorials were presented for the deceased P a s t G r a n d Masters whose d e a t h s we have previously noted. From the r e p o r t of t h e Coinmittee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e we t a k e the following r e g a r d ing a masonic m e m o r i a l grave service : Careful consideration of the Grand Master's wish for a suitable memorial service to be used at the grave of a brother whose remains have not been In-" terred with the masonic burial service, leaves your committee In doubt as to the wisdom of such a special service, lest lodges might be tempted to neglect therefor the Important duty of burial. Too often now, we must reluctantly say, this duty seems to set too Ughtlj- upon the consciences of the brethren, and the slim attendance on such occasions, especially at urban burials, Is a reproach upon the fratenlty. It may be that our burial service Is too ornate or elaborate; possibly It Is too tedious, and could be revised with advantage and Improvement, so as to make It more attractive and appropriate. And In this revision It might be so formulated tliat a portion of it could be appropriately used on postburial occasions, as desired bj' the Grand Master. I n view of the premises your committee recommends a reference of the whole subject to a special committee of three for consideration and to report to the nfext Communication, according to the following resolution : Resolved,, That the Grand Master appoint a special committee of three members of the Grand Lodge, who shall take into consideration the advisability of a revision of our burial service, and also of a special memorial service ; and if either or both shall l>e deemed wise and proper, they shall formulate whatever they consider to be useful and expedient in the premises, a n d make report of their doings to the next Annual Oommunlcation of this Grand Lodge.. W e observe t h a t t h e c o m m i t t e e in approving the G r a n d Master's rulings, reversed his application of it to restorations of suspended brethren. T h e c o m m i t t e e w a s right. TJp9n t h e r e c o m m e n d a t i o n of t h e C o m m i t t e e on Correspondence, fraternal recognition was accorded the Grand Lodge of Costa Erica. The same c o m m i t t e e presented the following r a t h e r d r a s t i c report upon the subject of ciphers : Your Committee on Correspondence, in the discharge of a duty imposed upon it b}- the Constitution of the Grand Lodge, is impelled to call attention to a practice of dangerous tendency and already harmful results existing i n some portions of the United States, which unless arrested and corrected may undermine the very foundations of our noble Institution. From the columns of masonic Journals and also from the Proceedings of Grand Lodges i t appears that in divers States Craft Masons are indulging i n the use of cipher rituals purporting to contain the esoterics of the Craft. This Is done with the silent, it not express approval of Grand Lodges, at least without their condemnation, and in some Jurisdictions Grand Lodges have been seriously moved to authorize the publication of a cipher ritual for use by the Craft therein. Such practices are, in the opinion of this committee,in flagrant violation of the ancient landmarks of the Craft and should be extirpated, root and branch, wheresoever they exist among the fraternity. Any Craft Mason or Blue Lodge using or permitting the use of such cipher, or other written or printed esoteric ritual, is false to duty and obligation, and should at once be subjected to masonic discipline; any Grand Lodge failing to exercise Its para-


762

CORRESPONDENCE—TENNESSEE.

February,

m o u n t authority to condemn and suppress such practices,In Its Jurisdiction Is unworthy of recognition from those who stand to and abide by the ancient landmarks. Constitution and usages of the fraternity. This Grand Lodge, having always entertained and expressed its decided convictions upon the destructive tendency of these evil practices should. In the opinion of your committee,call upon all American Grand Lodges to unite with it upon the basis of mutual understanding and common devotion to the fundamental principles of the fraternity in harmonious action to condemn and eradicate this portentlous evil. To this end we recomrnend t h a t the Grand Lodge adopt the appended resolutions as expressive of its views of this all-Important subject, and that the Grand Secretary send an official copy thereof to the Grand Secretary of every Grand Lodge with which we are in fraternal correspondence. I t offered-the following r e s o l u t i o n r e l a t i v e to the subject— • w h i c h resolution w a s a d o p t e d — a n d t h e report w e n t to the Comm i t t e e on J u r i s p r u d e n c e : ; Resolved^ That the Grand Lodge of the Ancient and Honorable Fraternity of Free and Accepted Masons of Tennessee hereby denounces the use of cipher rituals by Craft Masons as unmasonlc. Illegal, and fraught with danger to the fraternity, and It hereby calls upon nil Its sister Grand Lodges to unite with It In an Inflexible resolution to extirpate the practice as contrary to the esoterics of the Craft and violative of the ancient landmarks of our noble Institution. P a s t G r a n d Master I N G E B S O L L is c h a i r m a n of both the Comm i t t e e s on Correspondence a n d J u r i s p r u d e n c e , a n d so the l a t t e r c o m m i t t e e presented t h e following edict, which w a s adopted by Grand Lodge: Cipher liiluals.—Tho Grand Lodge of Tennessee condemns and forbids the purcliase, sale, or use, within this Jurisdiction, of all printed or written keys, ciphers, notes, or characters of any kind wiiatsoever, purporting to be descriptive of tiie secret work, lectures, or rituals of the three Symljollc degrees of Masonry. The disregard of this proliibttion shall be a masonic olTense; and the use of a n y such misleading ritual in any subordlaatelodge shall be Just cause for arrest of charter. And it shall be the duty of every lecturer to report forthwltli to the Grand Master any violation of this edict. T h e s e s p a s m s of v i r t u e a l o n g t h i s line a l w a y s a m u s e us. I n these b u s y d a y s of m e n t a l a c t i v i t y , t h e m e m o r y of every masonic w o r k e r who takes p r i d e in a c c u r a t e w o r k d e m a n d s some " a i d " or " s t a n d a r d " to refresh t h a t m e m o r y w h e n occasion requires, a n d . w e n e v e r s a w a n effective, a c t i v e , r i t u a l i s t w h o did not possess or h a v e access to some such " a i d , " or w h o was not in touch with some o t h e r brother w h o h a d such access. Such a n edict as Tennessee a d o p t e d c a n n o t be enforced. Masonic r i t u a l mongers will contiriue to p e d d l e such t h i n g s for gain, a n d M a s o n s in Tennessee, as w e l l as elsewhere, will continue to i n v e s t in t h e m . K a n s a s , a l t h o u g h n o t h a v i n g a n y such edict, has a l w a y s q u i e t l y acted upon t h e s a m e t h e o r y . w h e n e v e r a t t e n t i o n w a s called to a n y n e c e s s i t y for action,- a n d y e t m a s o n i c w o r k e r s all over K a n s a s continue to p u r c h a s e a n d use such things. W e


igo2-o3.

CORRBSPONDENCE—TENNESSEE.

763

never saw such a commercial article in K a n s a s t h a t was correct, and" the majority of t h e m are absolutely dangerous as* being merely phonetic abbreviations t h a t a n j ' persons of intelligence can read closely enough for practical purposes. Careful practical study of this problem for m a n y years has convinced us t h a t the masonic cipher is a necessary evil come to stay, and not eradicable. I n our judgment, the best method of control of this vexing question lies in each Grand Lodge issuing its own official and absolutely correct initial cipher, or more properly, "aid to the memory," useful only to the masonic memory already possessed of the worii through thorough oral instruction of the lodges by competent lecturers furnished by Grand Lodge. Sucli a method, intelligently and systematically pursued by a Grand Lodge, will soon destroy the m a r k e t for the commercial trafficker, and in t h a t way only will the evil be reduced to its least dangerous and objectionable form. The Grand Lodge chartered one lodge t h a t had been working under dispensation, and recommended the issuance of letters of dispensation upon-two applications received. A brother who had recently made a tour of Europe presented the Grand Lodge with a gavel made of olive wood from J e r u s a l e m . W e presvmie this is another m e m e n t o from - E o y a l Solomon Mother" Lodge. The Committee on Appeals and Grievances presented some interesting cases. H e r e is a double-barrelled affair, rightly decided of course, although it occurs to us t h a t with the sentiment apparently existing in t h a t lodge, it would have been better to have extended the period of definite su.spension to a year or two, rather than permit the lodge to act upon a petition for restoration a t any time: 2. J. O. Carlton vs. Coiistanline Lod(;e, No. 6i.— Bro. J. A. E I J I E R , a Master Mason and member of Constantlne Ijodj^e. No. 01, was charged with nnmasonic conduct, and ha.vlng admitted the charge, he was sentenced to six months' suspension. From the action aforesaid on the part of said lodge, Bro. CARI.TON has appealed to the Grand Lodge. The charge against Bro. EIJLBR was willfully removing a ballot from the ballot-box when the application of a candidate was being balloted upon to receive tlie Entered Apprentice degree, as the l>ox was passed to the said E I I L E B for Inspection, he being a t the time .Junior Warden of said lodge. We are of opinion tlie punishment Inflicted In this case is entirely too light for the ofTense committed, and recommend that the appeal be sustained, the action of the lodge be reversed, and that Bro. .1. A. E L L E B be indefinitely suspended. ' 3. J. O. Carlton vs. Conslanline Lodge, No. 6i.—Bro. CARLTON was cliarged with Immoral and umnasonlc conduct In unlawfully exposing his ballot, and, after trial, was sentenced by the lodge to Indeflnlte suspension, from which action of the lodge he appeals to the Grand Lodge, and assigns as grounds for reversing tlie sentence against him, that the ballot he had deposited in the box, and which heexposed, was willfully and unlawfully removed by the Junior Warden when the ballot-box was presented to hlnrfor inspection, and a false report made of the condition of the ballot, and that it became necessary for


764

CORRESPONDENCE—TENNESSEE.

February.

him to state how he had voted In order to expose the crime that had been committed,which was known only to himself and the guilty party. Your committee flncf the facts to be substantially as stated,and recommend that the action of the lodge be reversed, the appeal sustained and the case dismissed.

H e r e w a s another ease: 4.

v>. Lodge, No.—.—Bro. '• appeals from the action of Lodge. No. —, In expelling him from all rights and privileges of Masonry on a charge of Immoral and unmasonlc conduct, he being engaged In the sale of Intoxicating liquors as a beverage. The defense of Bro. Is that he does not own the saloon, but Is only employed as a bartender on a salary, and was so employed before Lodge adopted the by-law under which he was expelled. Article X l l of the By-Laws of Lodge prohibits the manufacture for sale and the sale of intoxlciitlng liquors as a beverage by any memberof sakl lodge,and fixes the punishment for a violation of the same at suspension or expulsion. We find no error in the record, and recommend that the appeal be dismissed, and the action of the lodge sustained.

The following edict was offered a n d referred to the Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e : "All Master Masons engaged in the manufacture or sale of intoxicating liquors as a beverage, after J a n u a r y 1, 1903, shall be deemed u n w o r t h y of membership.in any subordinate lodge of Tennessee, a n d charges shall be preferred against all so engaged, by-the J u n i o r W a r d e n in whose jurisdiction said manufacturer or dealer shall b e residing." Relative to this edict t h e Committee on Jurisprudence submitted this report: " T h e proposed E d i c t 61, requiring subordinate lodges to expel b r e t h r e n engaged in the manufacture or sale of intoxicating liquors as a beverage after J a n u a r y 1, 1903, does not h a v e t h e approval of a majority of your committed, and is not, therefore, recommended for adoption." The G r a n d Lodge refused to a d o p t this report, and thereupon adopted t h e proposed edict. W e congratulate the G r a n d Lodge upon its action. Very few will m a i n t a i n in this d a y t h a t "saloon-keepers" are proper moral m a t e r i a l for masonic work, b u t t h e stock a r g u m e n t of opponents of the legislation presented b y the above edict is t h a t the "ballot in each lodge is a sufficient remedj'." T h e case we have just quoted from t h e Committee on Grievances and Appeals shows the fallacy of t h e argument. Masonry a n d every true Mason in t h a t comm u n i t y w a s injured by t h e m e m b e r s h i p of t h a t saloon-keeper until t h e moral element of t h a t lodge became strong enough to purge i t of material which never o u g h t to have entered its portals. CoBEESPONDENCE.— P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r H E N B Y H . I N G E B -

SOLL presents another of his breezy reviews. H e has very positive opinions on masonic subjects, a n d expresses them positively. H e r e is a s a m p l e : N o t i n g t h e Ohio l a w requiring visitors to produce a receipt for c u r r e n t lodge dues or a dimit not over twelve m o n t h s old, he comments :


I902-03-

GORRESPONDENCE—UTAH.

765

Verily -'business is business, and it takes money to buy whisky " among the Masons of the Buckeye State. Onward Is the march of the mighty dollar; conquering and to conquer. Hereafter you can't visit without the proper paper. Test oaths no longer suffice in Ohio; you m u s t make profert of the paper document itself. Henceforth the "open sesame" will be a token receipt or a fresh dlmit; and no matter how fresh It may be, if you don't produce it you can't come in. Perhaps you changed coats before starting to the lodge, nor left .vour pocket-book in a drawer a t home, or have mislaid the paper evidence of your right of visitation according to Ohio rule; that matters not, you can't come in. Possibly the sacred document has been lost or destroyed; such things have happened with valuable papers, and they can not always be Immediately replaced. This law, however, permits no substitute; if it be enforced according to its terms, you can't come In without the original. Other systems of jurisprudence permit secondary evidence of a fact where the primary is destroyed or mislaid. Not so in Ohio Craft Masonr.v. Nothing but the real thing can pass you there. If this rule Is enforced. Too s'vygorous !

J u s t w h a t value a " t e s t o a t h " has in e x c l u d i n g an impostor, or a dishonest expelled or suspended Mason, is one of t h e things we never could understand, b u t some Masons a c t upon t h e theory t h a t it is better to a d m i t one h u n d r e d impostors, or u n w o r t h y brethren, as visitors in a masonic lodge, t h a n exclude one regular brother w h o unfortunately is unable to furnish evidence of his regularity. K a n s a s for 1901 is n o t reviewed for some reason. MEMBERSHIP.— Changes:

Raised, 1,043; a d m i t t e d , 654; r e -

stored, 167; w i t h d r a w n , 631; died, 367; suspended — non-payment of dues 296, unmasonic conduct 19; expelled, 14; net increase, 427. F I N A N C I A L . — R e c e i p t s , .$28,864.00; disbursements, $20,927.05; balance on hand, $24,113.89. N e x t A n n u a l a t Nashville, .January 28, 1903. M.-.W.-. J O H N R . S M I T H , Trenton, elected Grand M a s t e r ; R.-.W. J O H N B . G A R R E T T , Nashville, reelected Grand Secretary.

1872 —UTAH—1902. BlST A N N U A L .

10 Lodges.

S A L T LiAKE C I T Y .

982 Members.

J A N . 21, 22, 1902.

N e t increase: 75.

A very interesting volume of 218 pages presents the Proceedings of the above Annual. I t is well printed a n d well illustrated. For a frontispiece is presented a n excellent half-tone of the incoming G r a n d Master, M.-.W.-. W I L L I A M J O H N L Y N C H ;

further

over in t h e volume appear half-tones of P a s t Grand Masters L o u i s CoHN, W A T S O N N E W T O N S H I L L I N G , A L V I N C H A R L E S EMERSON, ABRAM DALE GASH, J O H N FRANCIS H A R D I E , and. J A M E S D A V I D M U R D O C H , Grand S e c r e t a r y C H R I S T O P H E R D I E H L ,


766

CORRESPONDENCE^

UTAH.

February,

and our lamented President and Brother, WILIJIAM MOKINLBY. The work was excellent, and the value of the Utah portraits is greatly enhanced by accompanying biographical sketches. All Grand OflBcers except four appointees were present, and thirteen Past Grand Masters, nineteen Past Masters, and representatives from all of the lodges were enrolled. Kansas was represented by R.-.W.*. W I L M S O. BKIDGMAN.

GRAND MASTER'S ADDBKSS.—A well written address covering twelve pages, was presented by the Grand Master, M.*. W.'. CHARLES WESLEY MORSE, of Salt Liake City.

He has a good old

Methodist name, and after reading his excellent address we should really like to see what his face looks like, but we should have to hunt up last j^ear's volume of Proceedings .to find out. We have always felt that the place for the portrait of a Grand Master was in the volume where liis handiwork writes the history. Death had not invaded the ranks of the Grand Lodge, and only ten from the membership of the constituent lodges had fallen^ Appropriate and feeling reference was>made to the death of our beloved chief and Brother, President WILLIAM MOKINLBY, and the horror of the soul at the awful act of the miserable wretch who so wantonly ended the valued life was strongly expressed. Under "Foreign Relations," he refers to the dissolution of the Gran Dieta of Mexico, well remarking that "a Grand Lodge cannot exist and accomplish its object unless peace and harmony reign within its own borders." . He notes the claim of the three Grand Lodges, headed by the Grand Lodge Valle de Mexico, for fraternal recognition, and recommends tliat the matter be referred to their Correspondence Committee with amijle time for investigation and report at a future Communication. The'subject of the clandestine lodges in Ohio, Pennsylvania, Kentucky and Cuba, is referred to and the lodges warned to be unusually circumspect in receiving visitors froin these localities. The Grand Master recommended that the invitation from the Grand Lodge Alpina be referred to the Committee on Correspondence. The Committee on Distribution referred the entire subject of "Foreign Jurisdictions" to the Committee on Jurisprudence, which approved "the action of the Grand Master." We presume this carried the Switzerland question to the Correspondence Committee, but we fail to find any special report upon it. In response to the Jacksonville-, Fla., appeal, the Grand Master ordered the sum of $100 forwarded from the Grand Lodge treasury. The Grand Master was able to report that Masonry was in an excellent condition in the State. He said :


IQ02-O3-

CORRESPONDENCE—UTAH.

767

The Grand Secretary Informs me that our gain In membership has been seventy-five, but not only have we gained In that direction, but also by a general dissemination of masonic light and knowledge among the Craft. The ritualistic work In the lodges I have visited has, In my opinion, reached a high standard, and, I believe this opinion Is shared by the Grand Lecturer. The sound financial condition of each lodge speaks well tor the ofHcers and those brethren who have the funds in their charge. Charity has Ijeen bestowed on the needy and worthy brethren; the deceased have l^een sacredly laid to rest, and the sorrow of the widows and orphans have been assuaged ; and the social features of Freemasonry, which are eminently necessary to the life and vitality of a lodge, liave been practiced In different forms in each lodge.

Several oflficial visitations were made, b u t the Grand Master said: Concerning official lodge visitations, I havefollowed a custom of my illustrious predecessors, which has almost become a law, of waiting for an invitation from a lodge to visit it. I am now convinced that this Is entirely wrong. An oflficial visitation of the Grand Master and Grand Officers Is in all cases beneficial to a lodge; It stimulate^Jts officers, awakens the masonic spirit of its members, giving new life to them as well as to sojourning brethren; in brief, is advantageous to Masonry in this jurisdiction. I do not pretend to even advise my successors what course to pursue in the future, l5ut I may say that if I had to do it over again I would visit every lodge In the Jurisdiction, choosing iny own time, and not wait for an invitation. I would also so arrange It that all visits to lodges located outside of Salt Lake City could be made In the spring and summer months, when a trip to the country would be one of recreation and not one of hardship, as they are late in the fall or in the winter. Besides that, most of the Grand Officers are usually so mucli engaged in their own affairs during the fall and winter months that tho.v can ill afford to leave It for a few days to attend to masonic business. These several sug- • gestions are inspired by my own experience as a Grand Officer for the last five years, and are given for the benefit of Masonry in Utah. I trust they will be heeded.

I n a masonic jurisdiction enrolling no moi"e lodges than U t a h , the Grand Master should arrange an official visitation to every lodge, and the sooner a Grand Master breaks down such a custom as is referred to, the better i t will be for the lodges and the Grand Lodge. The dread of soine lodges of an official visitation is based upon the expense whicli they fear is entailed. Much expense is entirely unnecessary. Grand Master M O R S E hits the nail squarely when he s a y s : As to the expense a Grand Lodge visitation entails upon a lodge, I fully agree with the remarks made by my Immediate predecessor, Grand Master GEOBGB V. SoHBAMM, that "a Grand Master visits a lodge to inspect Us condition and witness Its work, and not for a lavish banquet." This calls to mind the repast we had at our recent visit to Tintic Lodge. There were plenty of nicely prepared sandwiches, seasonable fruit, excellent coffee and fine cigars —nothing lavish, nothing extravagant, and yet we never enjo.ved a masonic gathering around the festive board more than on this occasion. All our lodges should do likewise.

The Grand Master reported one delightful masonic affair a s follows:


768

CORRESPONDENCE—XJTAB.

February,

Among the most pleasant of my official acts as Grand Master was the presentation of Past Grand Masters'Jewels to Past Grand Masters O.W. BENNETT, J O H N S. SOOTT, S A M D E L PAUTJ a n d GEOKGE V. SOHRAMJI.

The presentation

took place a t the residence of our venerable Grand Secretary on last Easter Sunday, A"prll 7th. The responses of the recipients were happy and appropriate, and being Interspersed with reminiscences of their administration, were also Interesting and instructive. A collation, prepared b.v Mrs. D I E I H , was served d u r i n g the evening, and thoroughly enjoyed by Past Grand Masters B E N N E T T , SOOTT, .TAMES PAUL, O H A P M A N , BAI^BY, H A R D I B , MOKDOCH

and

SOHBAM.ii; Deputy Grand Master LYNOH,.Junior Grand Warden SOOTT, Grand Marshal HiLX., Senior Grand Deacon ATKiNS0N,Past Grand Chaplain HIGSON ; Bros. .TENNINC49, SIMON and MoRars of Mount Morlah Ijodge, your Grand Master and Grand Secretary. I t was a delightful masonic and social affair, and win ever bo remembered by t h e participants. I n r e p o r t i n g the fulfillment of t h e G r a n d Lodge's direction t h a t t h e p o r t r a i t s a n d s k e t c h e s of P a s t G r a n d Masters be published in t h e Proceedings, t h e G r a n d M a s t e r m a d e a n o t h e r timely suggestion, w h i c h was followed : Before closing this subject, I wish to call your mind to the following lines from ROBERT BiJKN.s: "The rank is b u t the guineas'stamp, A man is the gow'd for a' that," and In doing so T believe I echo the sentiment of every Utah Mason when I assert that the chain of biographies of prominent Utah Masons would not be complete without a biography of our venerable Grand Secretary, Bro. C H R I S TOPiiEB DiEHL. For thirty long years he has stood by the side of twenty-five Grand Masters, each of whom has testified to the faithfulness and thoroughness with which he has discharged the onerous duties of his office. I n a few more ^lours I will be ranked among these brethren, and It gives me great pleasure to Join my predecessors in expressing my approbation of his work In the Interest of our Grand Lodge a n d the welfare of Utah Masonry. On the 22d day of March, lilOl, Bro. D I E H I ^ passed the seventieth mile, stone of his life. The occasion was celebrated by the members of Mt. Morlah Lodge, In which he was made a Mason In December, 1808, and of wtilch he has been a wheelhorse ever since, by tendering him a brilliant reception and banquet In this hall and presenting him. a testimonial and other valuable gifts. In consideration of all these facts, I do not think t h a t the Grand Lodge could do less than to request a Past Grand Master to prepare a biographical sketch of the venerable Brother, and that the same, together with his picture, be pub-' llshed with the Proceedings of the present Communication. T h e G r a n d Lodge of U t a h o u g h t to do one more thing, for this v e n e r a b l e a n d esteemed B r o t h e r , who h a s done so much for U t a h M a s o n r y — w h o was its A s s i s t a n t G r a n d S e c r e t a r y a t its organization, a n d a t t h e verj' n e x t A n n u a l w a s elected G r a n d Secretary, a n d h a s so served it c o n t i n u o u s l y since. W e do not believe in " h o n o r a r y titles," b u t we do believe B r o . D I E H L furnishes a n o t h e r case like t h a t of Bro. P A B V I N , of I o w a , w h e r e t h e G r a n d Lodge can afford to say to all the G r a n d Officers down t h e line, " W a i t a year," a n d t h e r e u p o n let it proceed to elect t h i s " g r a n d old man in M a s o n r y " to the Grand E a s t ; after his y e a r of service r e t u r n i n g h i m to t h e S o u t h e a s t corner. I t w i l l n o t cost m u c h to do t h i s fine a c t of v e n e r a t i o n , a n d it would be s o m e t h i n g of w h i c h the Grand L o d g e would ever after be p r o u d .


1902-03.

CORRESPONDENCE—UTAH.

769'

G E N E R A L P K O O E E D I N G S . — G r a n d Secretary D I E H L presented

his usual interestinjj detailed report. H e believes in a liberal distribution of Proceedings, s a y i n g : "A large number of our b r e t h ren residing in this and other States have applied for the Proceedings, and I have cheerfully mailed a copy to each applicant.' I t is better to place the books in the h a n d s of brethren who read them, than to store t h e m on the upper library shelves where they would do no good to a n y one." We believe in being liberal with our own brethren, b u t to attempt to supply the d e m a n d s of every private library in t h e country is out of t h e question. Many of these collectors care little for the Proceedings further than to carry out a fad of collecting, and when they die, and often before, the volumes are scattered with second-hand dealers or buried in some attic. These volumes are plentiful while current, b u t in a few years become valuable, m a k i n g necessary just such calls as Bro. D I E H L illustrates in bis next sentence : Speaking of storing Proceedings, makes me think there Is hot a single copy left of the Proceedings of IS'Jl—Grand Master CHAPMAN'S administration—and if any brother has a copy of that year stored away and no further use for it, I would gladly exchange it for Proceedings of any other year, of all of which there are sufficient numbers of copies on hand. Each year prominent Masons as well as public libraries apply for full sets of our Proceedings, which cannot be complied with unless the brethren-who have 1804 come to the relief of the Grand Secretary. T h e Grand L e c t u r e r , Bro. F B E D E B I O K C L E M E N T S C H R A M M ,

presented a brief report. After ten years of faithful service, he was compelled to decline reappointment on account of business demands. T h e Grand Lodge tendered the retiring official a vote of thanks, a n d appropriated $50.00 for a suitable jewel. The Grand Lodge amended its By-Laws so as to reduce t h e minimum fee for t h e degrees from $50.00 to $30.00 in lodges situated in towns with less t h a n 1,000 inhabitants. Another a m e n d m e n t w a s unanimously adopted, providing t h a t lodges could confer life memberships upon members " w h o m a y have paid dues to t h e lodge for a period of twenty years, or who may have rendered valuable services to the lodge." The circular letter from the " M c K i n l e y Memorial Association" was referred to t h e Committee on Jurisprudence, b u t it failed to report thereon. On the evening of t h e first day, the Master Mason's degree was conferred before t h e Grand Lodge by the officers of W a s a t c h Lodge, jSfo. 1. • A brief but tender memorial report was presented by the Committee on Obituary.


770

CORRESPONDENCE—UTAH.

February,

F o u r P a s t Grand Master'.s jewels were presented, and enougli inore w e r e ordered to p r o v i d e such a jewel for all r e m a i n i n g P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r s who s t i l l r e t a i n m e m b e r s h i p in the jurisdiction, i n c l u d i n g also one for G r a n d S e c r e t a r y D I B H L . . , I n our review of l a s t y e a r we noted one of the decisions of G r a n d M a s t e r SOHBASCM. r e n d e r e d a t t h e 1901 A n n u a l , and dissented froiTi it, but it a p p e a r s t h a t t h e decision had a l r e a d y been repealed w h e n we referred to i t — U t a h m e e t s in J a n u a r y . T h e record in 1902 r e a d s : Bro. SAMDEIIPAOIJ offered the following resolution, which was referred to the Committee on Jurisprudence: W H E R E A S , A t t h e last Annual Oommunlcatlon of the Grand Lodge the followlnu decision of the M.'.W,-. Grand Master was adopted : " I n the absence of the Worshipful Muster and Senior Warden, the .lunlor Warden himself must open the lodge. He cannot delegate that authority ;" and W H E R E A S , Xhe majority of the Committee on Jurisprudence reported adversely on said petition for reasons l"nised on ancient law and usage, which reasons have since been approved Ijy every chairnian of Coiumittee on Correspondence whose review of the Proceedings of this Grand I^odge for 1001 have been received, and each one iias dissented from said decision, all holding and expressing similar views upon the subject as the majority of the committee; be It therefore Resolved, That the first decision of Grand Master GEOKOE V. SOIIBAMSI found on page 14, Proceedings 1901, and adopted by this Grand Lodge, be and is hereby repealed. The majority of the committee consisting of Bros. JOHN SHA^V SCOTT, A K V I S SCOTT CIIA.PMAIS, WIIJI^IAM THOMAS DAJ^BY and SAJIUEI, PAUX, recom-

mended the adoption of t h e resolution. Bro. ABBOTT RODNEY HBYWOOD,

chairman of the committee, spoke against Its adoption. After an animated discussion, participated In by Bros. HEYWOOD, -T. S . SCOTT and W. F. .IAMKS, the recommendation of the majorltj' of the committee was,upon motion of Bro. C H A P M A N , adopted, and thereby the said decision repealed.. W h o s a y s t h a t ' ' C o r r e s p o n d e n c e R e p o r t s are never r e a d ? " I t a p p e a r s t h a t when we a r g u e d tlie proposition l a s t year we were firing a t a "dead m a n , " b u t we are glad to know t h a t the criticisms of o u r distinguished colleagues a t t h e Round Table assisted t h e J u r i s p r u d e n c e C o m m i t t e e in c a u s i n g t h e Grand Lodge to reflect and recede'from a n u n t e n a b l e position. After t h e close of G r a n d Lodge, a b a n q u e t was tendered b y t h e three S a l t Lalie C i t y lodges, which m u s t h a v e proved a very enjoyable affair, a c c o r d i n g to the following note by the G r a n d Secretary: The Banquet Committee, consisting of Bros. DEKN, J E N N I N G S , and H E W E T T , Masters of the three lodges, had left nothing undone to make the conferring of the knife a n d fork degree a grand success. The banquet hall was beautifully decorated with flowers and evergreens, and the tables were laden with the best eatables found In the Salt Lake markets a t this season of the year. Bro. O. W. P O W E R S was toastmaster, and a better one does not live In Utah, or anywhere else. The regular program of toasts was (is follows: "Education," by Bro. A. R. HEYWOOD. '-The Tie That Binds," by Bro. GEORGE F. GOODWIN. "The Blue Lodge," by Bro.W.W. WOODRING. "MasonicIdeals,"


igo2-o3-

CORRESPONDENCE—UTAH.

Tli

by Rt. Rev. Bro. A. LEONAKD. The music furnished by Bro. PEABODT was

charming, and the whole affair was so much enjoyed by over one hundred brethren t h a t they regretted the parting a t low twelve to catch the last car for home. ' ' COBRESPOJTDENCE.— G r a n d S e c r e t a r y DiEHi/, as corresponde n t presents his t w e n t y - s i x t h a n n u a l report, and as tlie " t o p i c a l f a d " restriction had been wisely removed, the ii.sual b r e e z y , s p i c y review is the result. W e a l w a y s t h o r o u g h l y enjoy Bro. D I B H L ' S reports. H e has an i n e x h a u s t i b l e supply of quiet humor t h a t a d d s spice a n d keeps u p t h e i n t e r e s t of his readers. A l t h o u g h h e h a s passed his three score y e a r s and ten, there is n o t h i n g old a b o u t Bro. DiEHL. J u s t hear h i m p r o t e s t a t t h e a s s i n i n i t y of the q u e r y \vhich called forth a decision from one G r a n d Master t h a t " a m a n flfty-six y e a r s of age, well p r e s e r v e d a n d in good health, does n o t come u n d e r the head of ' a n old m a n in d o t a g e : ' " The brother asking for decision 24, should have consulted Webster's Dictionary. Some men are In their dotage a t forty, others have passed their seventieth milestone and are as fresh In body and soul as boys of twenty,"one of whom I am which." W e should judge from t h e following t h a t Bro. D I E H L belongs to a " T h i r t e e n C l u b : " He asks : "Bro. D I E H L , would you willingly be the thirteenth guest a t a table?" We would, sure enough, and more so it we could select twelve other Masons to be with us a t the banquet, one of whom would be yourself, to act as toastmaster. We would have the banquet on a Friday, walk to the table under a ladder, have the walls decorated with skulls and cross-bones, and have thirteen courses of both eatables and drinkables. Wouldn't that be Jolly? Superstition is a thing that never bothered us, not even In the fatherland, where there was plenty of it during our youth. K a n s a s for 1901 receives due a t t e n t i o n . posted on K a n s a s :

H e shows t h a t he is

The address of the Grand Master is a very interesting document. I t s language is plain and clear and has the correct sound of a harp, fully attuned. I n the opening paragraph he speaks of the prosperity with which the people of Kansas have been blessed, and of the progress made by the lodges during the year. Of the latter he says : " I n many respects the record of the past year stands unequaled In the history of the Grand Lodge." That is natural. Whereever a country prospers Masonry prospers, and a State that advertises for 100,000 laborers to harvest the golden wheat and corn raised on its fertile acres, and where its inhabitants deposit nearly forty million dollars in savings banks In one year, is surely a blessed and prosperous State. Yes, Kansas Is a great State, and Its Grand Lodge with Its Home in Wichita is a great Grand Lodge. All of our t r a n s a c t i o n s are noted interestingly. a m o n g other t h i n g s :

H e says,

An excellent and philosophical oration was delivered by Rev. Bro. S T E P H E N S.ESTKY. The subjects of the oration a r e : (1) "The H u m a n Tendency to Form Organizations;" (2) "The Meaning of Symbolism;" (3) "Twentieth Century Aims of Masonry." We have marked some sentences for reproduction In these pages, but our limited space forbids it. One thousand copies


772

CORRESPONDENCE—UTAH.

February,

of this really Interesting oration were ordered printed In pamphlet form, and the distribution was left to the Grand Master. Not. having received a copy, we presume the good Brother didn't think It worth while to bother with the small arid Inslgnlflcent Grand Lodge of Utah, which, by the way, was organized with the assistance of one of the daughter lodges of Kansas. ^Vell, we can stand it, and have no kick a-comlng. N o t SO, Bro. DiEHTy. W e do n o t k n o w w h a t was t h e r e a l trouble, b u t we will h a v e to assign a n o t h e r . The G r a n d Lodge of K a n s a s is too proud of t h e w o r k of its child, Mt. Moriah, No. 70, in m a k i n g C H B I S T O P H K E D I E H I J a Mason and enrolling his n a m e on our K a n s a s m e m b e r s h i p r e g i s t r y , i n t e n t i o n a l l y ever to s l i g h t t h e G r a n d Lodge of U t a h . H e c o m p l i m e n t s t h e w o r k of our predecessor, M.-. W.-. Bro. PosTLETHWAiTE h i g h l y , b u t gets even for some h u m o r o u s criticism in t h e following u n i q u e m a n n e r , a p p a r e n t l y s u r m i s i n g our Bro. J O H N ' S p r e d e l i c t i o n for p o e t r y : He finds fault with us because we always deprive him of one letter In his name. We stand corrected, good brother, and promise you that It shall never happen again, as witness the following acrostic, which will safely and forever lodge the thirteen letters of your name In our dull cranium : PosTLETinvArTE, poet, philosopher, sage, Oh, what a theme to a poet engage! S0I.O3ION, sure when the temple was made. Thought some day in regalia arrayed, Tjlke some brave knight a m a n would arise, ' E a r n e s t and true, and exceedingly wise; To lead on the Craft t h a t founded was then. High minded and true with voice and with pen, Who, then, our brother, the better than you All o'er the land can this labor pursue? In truth we m u s t turn to the great Sunflower State— . Turn with feeling of gratitude great. Even with thanks,for our friend POSTLETHWAITE. The acrostic may not be correct from a poetical standpoint, but for that the writer should not be censured, because the alphabet of his study in verse writing has begun with the letter Z. We now must part with our learned Bro. POSTIJETHWAITB, not, however, because we want to, but because our coal oil lamp goes out. B u t if we quote m u c h m o r e from Bro. D I B H L , we shall m a k e our review as long w i n d e d as l a s t year, so here is the period. M E M B E R S H I P . — C h a n g e s : Raised,56; affiliated,66; r e i n s t a t e d , 20; d i m i t t e d , 27; died, 10; s u s p e n d e d — non-paj'ment of dues 27, u n m a s o n i c c o n d u c t 1; n e t increase, 75. F I N A N C I A L . — R e c e i p t s , .$2,042.50; d i s b u r s e m e n t s , $1,817.40; bala n c e on h a n d , .$3,127.08. N e x t A n n u a l a t S a l t L a k e City, J a n u a r y 20,1903. M.-.W.-. W M . J O H N L Y N C H , S a l t L a k e City, elected G r a n d M a s t e r ; R.-.W.-. C H B I S T O P H E B D I B H L , Salt L a k e City, reelected Grand Secretary.


1902-03.

CORRESPONVBlfCE—VERMONT.

ITA

1 7 9 4 —VERMONT — 1 9 0 2 . 109TH A N N U A L .

102 Lodges.

BURLINGTON.

10,674 Members.

J U N E 11,12, 1902.

N e t increase: 439.

A neat volume of 425 pages presents the transactions a t the above A n n u a l and two Special Communications held J u l y 9, 1901, at Guildliall, and November 26,1901, a t E s s e x Junction, to publicly constitute new lodges and also a t the former to dedicate a new hall. . ' . There was a good attendance a t the Annual, all of the Grand Officers b e i n g present except the Grand J u n i o r Deacon, and seven P a s t Grand Masters and representatives from sixty-four chartered lodges being also enrolled. K a n s a s w a s properly represented by R.\W.-. H E N B Y H . ROSS, who was honored by being elected Grand Secretary upon the r e t i r e m e n t of Grand Secretary R E Y N O L D S . GRAND

M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — M . - . W.-. C H A R L E S R . M O N T A -

GUE, of Woodstocl?, Grand Master, presented a very excellent address, well meriting the commendation received a t the hands of the Committee of Reference. H i s words of welcome to the new-comers were exceptionally happy. H e « a i d : Many of you meet with us to-day for the flrst time. "We welcome you to our deliberations, and trust you are fully alive to your Individual responsibilities as representatives of your respective lodges and members of this Grand Lodge. The vote of the Junior Warden of the smallest lodge has n.s much force as tiiat of the most distinguished Past Grand Master, and should be used with just as much care and discretion. Carefully weigh and consider every question brought before the Grand Body, and cast your vote agi eeably to .your own Judgment and the dictates of your own conscience. May the results of our actions at this Annual Communication redound to the lasting good of the Craft.

H e w a s able to report t h a t "peace and t r a n q u i l i t y " reigned throughout the jurisdiction, and t h a t hardly a m u r m u r of discord had arisen during the year. W i t h one exception, the circle of Grand Lodge officers had r e m a i n e d u n b r o k e n during the year.

R.'.W.". C H A S . W . S P A U L D -

ING, District Deputy Grand Master for the F i r s t Masonic District, a " y o u n g Mason of much promise," had been called to his eternal reward after an illness of several m o n t h s . The Grand Master interestingly reported the constituting of the two new lodges, Benton, No. 88, of Guildhall, and E t h a n Allen, No. 72, of E s s e x Junction, m a k i n g a happy comparison : Both of these lodges start off under most auspicious circumstances, and have rendered a good account of themselves. I cannot but compare the two occasions: the one on a glorious summer day, with Its crowds. Its procession of two hundred or more Masons, accompanied by martial music, through gaily decorated streets, and in a h a l l beautiful and complete in all its appointinents; the other in the evening of a blustering day of early winter, with the members


774

CORRESPONDENCE—

VERMONT.

February,

and their friends assembled In a small hall not too well or conveniently furnished. B u t the solemn and Impressive service of Institution and consecration was the same, and all were actuated by the same earnest desire to do good to their fellowmen, to practice the sublime precepts of Masonry, and to live and act as become true Masons. , One lodge s u r r e n d e r e d its c h a r t e r , a n d t h e cash on h a n d , tog e t h e r w i t h t h e p r o c e e d s of the sale of its effects, a g g r e g a t i n g $30.56, w a s , by r e q u e s t of t h e b r e t h r e n and upon r e c o m m e n d a t i o n of the G r a n d Master^ d o n a t e d to the relief of a w o r t h y b r o t h e r w h o had been a m e m b e r of t h e lodge. T h e G r a n d M a s t e r found it unnecessary to r e n d e r a n y decisions, b u t we like t h e tone of his r e m a r k s relative to his corres p o n d e n c e with M a s t e r s r e g a r d i n g law points: Although many points presented might seem to me trivial and could have been decided by the ofllcers of the lodge by the use of the above named authorities and the application of a fair amount of common sense, still I have answered every letter received as promptly as possible and have endeavored to clear up the knotty points. We have law enough. "What we now need Is an endeavor on the part of Masters of lodges to make themselves acquainted with the law. I can readily understand that In many cases the Master may feel perfectly clear on a question, b u t t h a t some 61 the brethren, who think they know it all, offer so much opposition to his decision that flnallj', to settle the matter, they agree to leave It to the Grand Master. Although It has taken a great deal of my time, 1 have probably derived as much benefit from this corre.H)oudence as have the parties asking the questions, and on the whole have enjo.yed It, as It has brought me more nearly In touch with the brethren. W e h a v e been f r e q u e n t l y e x a s p e r a t e d a t the r e m a r k s of some G r a n d M a s t e r s r e g a r d i n g t h e waste of their valuable time a n s w e r i n g u n n e c e s s a r y q u e s t i o n s , w h i c h an e x a m i n a t i o n of the law would h a v e speedil.y a n s w e r e d . W h a t are t h e y t h e r e for, excejit to expound t h e law to t h e C r a f t ? W e desire to c o m p l i m e n t G r a n d M a s t e r M O N T A G U E upon t h e m a s o n i c spirit manifested. I t a p p e a r s t h a t t h e G r a n d Lodge, ever since 1891 a t least, h a s been t r y i n g to p r e v a i l upon t h e lodges to hold their a n n u a l comm u n i c a t i o n s in April. I n 1891 t h e following s t a n d i n g resolution was a d o p t e d : Resolved, That the lodges of this State holding their annual communications in any other month, be earnestl.y requested to change their By-Laws and fix the same for the regular communication In April. I n 1899 the C o m m i t t e e on G r a n d Master's A d d r e s s said : I t ought to be understood by all that In the Interest of having current officers reported In our Proceedings, It Is desirable that annual elections should be as near t h e date of returns as possible, and we can see no good reason whj' the request of the Grand Lodge t h a t annual meetings beheld In April should not be acquiesced In. We again urge with emphasls-the Importance of Standlug Resolution No. 29. (The one above quoted.)


IQ02-O3.

CORRESPONDENCE—VERMONT.

775

The G r a n d Master now occupies over a page of his address in .sliowing t h e reasonableness of the request, a n d u r g i n g tlie lodges to comply w i t h it. Of the present condition of affairs, he s a y s : Out of the whole number of lodges in the State, one holds Its annual In November, eight In December, eleven in .lanuary, one in February and one In May. A lew hold annuals In March. Althougli this vlolsnesthe text of the request. It is of less importance than the others, as the district meetings are past, and the business of the year. In most Instances, Is mainly completed. Of the requests for dispensations to change the dates of regular meetings in December and Janunrj', several were tor annuals. In each case I urged a change to April,and I am gratlfled to learn that In one case, a t least, my advices produced the desired result. May we not hope and e.xpect that before the next session of this Grand Lodge every lodge holding Its annual In the months above named sliall have changed to April? I t occurs to t h e writer t h a t the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s would not be troubled in such a m a n n e r for over a decade. W e fix t h e m o n t h for the holding of the a n n u a l c o m m u n i c a t i o n in t h e lodge by t h e G r a n d Lodge Constitution. The G r a n d M a s t e r offered some very t i m e l y r e m a r k s in regard to t h e qualifications for Master a n d S e c r e t a r y of-a lodge, and took occasion to denounce t h e a b o m i n a b l e p r a c t i c e of rotation in.offlce, r e g a r d l e s s of qualifications. Of t h e Master, he s a i d : The office of Master of a lodge Is one of great Importance and requires of the Incumbent vastly more than the ability to learn the ritual and confer the masonic degrees. The welfare of the lodge is in Iiis keeping, and Its success or failure is in proportion to the wisdom and discretion with which he manages Its affairs. I have hinted at tiie necessity of a knowledge of masonic law as practiced in this jurisdiction. No one should aspire to or accept this office unless he has a fairly good knowledge of masonic law and 'parliamentary procedure, and is determined by stud.v and research to be in reality, what he is In name, Master of his lodge. The means are within tlie reach of a l l ; ail that is required is energy and application. The Wardens, who may be required In the absence of the Master to succeed to ills duties, should feel t h a t they require the same quallflcatlons properly to discharge their duties. I n a great measure it is the fault of the lodge Itself If they are not properly governed. No one should be elected to the East who has not shown that he possesses the necessary qualifications for that important position. A poor Warden or Senior Deacon can never make a good Master. A good Warden or Senior Deacon may not have the necessary quallflcatlons for a good Master. For this reason the system of regular promotion, regardless of quallflcatlons, should be abolished in'every lodge, if such now exists, remembering t h a t merit is the just title to our privileges. His description of the model S e c r e t a r y w a s e q u a l l y p e r t i n e n t : I t is of equal Importance that the Secretary be a m a n fitted for his peculiar position. While the Master should have a judicial mind, and executive ability, the Secretary should be one who is careful and correct In detail work. Records of meetings and business should be full, impartial and absolutely correct. All reports of committees should be recorded and placed on file, as no one knows when they may prove of the greatest Importance, and the lack'of them well-nigh fatal to the lodge. This matter has been strongly Impressed upon me during the past year In several Instances. Records have been so imperfect as to be absolutely worthless and documents of great Importance


776

CORRESPONDENCE—VERMONT.

February,

utterly lost. I t Is but Justice to present Secretaries to say that most of these cases are of comparative!}' remote date, but they serve as a warning to us that we should be satisfied with nothing short of absolute correctness.

U n d e r t h e topic ''Interjurisdictional," the Grand Master pointedly referred to their regulations requiring all correspondence between t h e lodges of their own a n d other Grand J u r i s d i c tions to be conducted through the medium of the Grand Masters. This is a n excellent rule, with the exception of cases of necessary i m m e d i a t e relief a n d burials.

Grand

Master MOUIJTON

very

strongly shows t h e abuse of thi.s rule in P e n n s y l v a n i a in regard to the burial of a n Illinois Mason. A n u i n b e r of o t h e r matters, well w o r t h y of attention, are very intelligently discussed in t h e addres.s, b u t we have already exceeded o u r l i m i t in t h i s portion of t h e review. G E N E R A L P B O O E E D I N G S . — A n u m b e r of regrets from distin-

guished absentees aijpear in t h e record. A m o n g t h e m one from B.-.W.'. W i i i L F . L E W I S , t h e Deputy Grapd Master in 1899 a n d

1900. A half-tone of this Brother furnishes the frontispiece to t h e present volume, in connection with which appears this n o t e : I t Is a source of gratification to the many friends of Bro. W I L L F . L E W I S t h a t departing from Its usual custom of publishing portroUs of only Past Grand Masters, the Grand Lodge has truly adorned Its published Proceedings by a portrait of B.-.W.-.Bro. L E W I S . I t Is b u t a fitting tribute to his worth. W i t h o u t doubt, Bro. L E W I S would have succeeded to the Grand East If he had not removed from the Jurisdiction of the Grand Lodge of Vermont. Always a faithful worker and Judicious adviser In matters masonic, his services during the erection of the Temple as a member of the Board of Trustees were of preeminent value. I t Is thus that the Grand Lodge loves to perpetuate the remembrance of worthy a n d unselfish service.

The C o m m i t t e e on Grievances and Appeals w a s happily able to report t h a t " n a u g h t but peace prevailed a m o n g t h e Craft." The G r a n d L e c t u r e r gave a n interesting report in w h i c h he bore s t r o n g t e s t i m o n y to the. efficiency of their District D e p u t y Grand M a s t e r s . T h e G r a n d S e c r e t a r y , R.". W.'. W A E K E N G . R E Y N O L D S , pre-

sented a brief report. W e note the following r e g a r d i n g a Grand Lodge r e g i s t e r : • I am very glad to announce that 'the Grand Lodge register Is practically complete, only one or two lodges remaining to be entered, and these will be done within a few days. The work on this register has been a labor of love, and has t a k e n most of m y spare time for the past eight years, but I feel t h a t In giving t h e Grand Lodge as correct a register of Its membership as can be obtained a t this time, I have done a work for the Grand Lodge that will be valued for all time, and this Is sufficient reward.

H e s a y s this r e g a r d i n g their Grand Lodge l i b r a r y : At the time I was appointed AsslstantGrand .Secretary In 1686,the library did not contain a complete file of Proceedings of any State, and the Proceed-


1902-03.

CORRESPONDENCE—VERMONT.

777

ings of several Grand Jurisdictions were entirely lacking. W h a t we had were stored away in some old wooden Ijoxes. Since that time by correspondence all over the world the flies of the Proceedings of our own and sister Grand ,Iurlsdlctlons have been very nearly completed, 372 volumes bound up and flftj'-six pamphlet cases furnished for unbound Proceedings at a total cost of $300. We now have about three-fourths of the accumulated Proceedings bound up, and at present rate of progress in a very short time will have bound up as complete a file of Masonic Proceedings as there is to be found anywhere. H e completes t h e r e p o r t with this p a r a g r a p h : In closing this my twelfth and last annual report to the Grand Lodge, I wish to thank all my brethren for the many favors received a t their hands, and to wish them all individually and as a Grand Body, continued prosperity. L a t e r in t h e session we find the following in tlie record : The following resolution was offered R.-.W.-. W A L T B K E . R A S Q E K : W H E R E A S , R.-.W.-.Bro.WABRKN G. REYNOLDS, after a faithful service of twelve years as Grand Secretary of, the Grand Lodge of Vermont, voluntarily retires from this important and honored office; be it Resolved, That the brethren of the Grand Lodge recognize with sincere and grateful appreciation and devotion,the earnest effort, the faithful service, and true masonic loyalty of R.-.W.'. Bro. REYSOLBS during all these long years of efficient activity. That we observe with fraternal gratification the signal success and bright promises of his mercantile interests, though they deprive us of his future services as Grand Secretary. That his efforts always to serve the Craft, his unfailing courtesy and fine fraternal spirit have won our sincere and fraternal esteem, and have established him in the hearts of Vermont Masons as an upright man, a worthy and beloved brother, and a loyal and honored Mason. On motion of M.-.W.-. D. N. NICHOLSON the resolution was adopted by a rising vote. An a m e n d m e n t to t h e Constitution was adopted, we believe, which requires proxies of the Master or W a r d e n s of a lodge to be meinber.s of t h e lodge t h e y represent. Right, of course. W e do not see w h y t h e Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e required u n t i l n e x t y e a r to a n s w e r the following q u e s t i o n : Bro. GEORGE B . W H E E L E R asked for Information on the following point, viz; "The ballot has been spread upon the application for the degrees. H a s a Worshipful Master the right to defer the declaration of Its result until after the ballot is spread upon another application, or the transaction of any other business?" ^ The subject was referred to the Committee on .Jurisprudence to report ue.'st year. I n our opinion, a M a s t e r should a l w a y s d e c l a r e t h e r e s u l t of a ballot as soon as d e t e r m i n e d . H e h a s no r i g h t , u n d e r a n y pretense, to w i t h h o l d t h e declaration until after a b a l l o t upon a n o t h e r application is taken, nor to p e r m i t any business w h a t e v e r to intervene between the t a k i n g of t h e ballot and t h e a n n o u n c e m e n t of the result.


778

CORRESPONDENCE—VERMONT.

February,

U n t i l t h e title, " P r e s e n t a t i o n of H o n o r e d V e t e r a n s , " the foll o w i n g p l e a s i n g i n c i d e n t is reported : M.-.W.-.Ai,FREi3 A . H A L L presented a t the Westof the Altar, two brethren long known to the Masons of Vermont as constant attendants at the annual sessions of the Grand I-odge, and always ready to render masonic service to their brethren Individually or. to the Grand Lodge. In felicitous phrase, Bro. HALIJ presented M.-.W.". N A T H A N P. BOWMAN, Past Grand Master, who was brought to masonic light more than fifty years ago, and W.-. DANIKI^ C. BARBER, of Burlington, for many years Grand Senior Steward, whose masonic career almost equals that of Bro. BOWMAN. They were cordlallj' received by M.-.W.-.CiiARLKS B,. MONTA&UE and saluted with the private Grand Honors. May they be spared for yet many years to come. Tlie r e p o r t s of the D i s t r i c t D e p u t i e s a n d of the C o m m i t t e e on N e c r o l o g y a p p e a r after t h e close of t h e journal. The l a t t e r covers twenty-fseven pages, over thirteen of which are devoted to the dead of tlieir own jurisdiction. S e v e r a l were p r o m i n e n t citizens. A m o n g t h e m we notice ex-Lieiitenant-Governor D E V I U N D E B wooD, w h o died one d a y after the d e a t h of liis wife; H o n . R U S S E L L S M I T H T A F T , late Chief J u s t i c e S u p r e m e Court of V e r m o n t , a n d G e n e r a l J U L I U S J. E S T B Y , head of t h e g r e a t organ m a n u f a c t u r e r s , ESTEY & Co., of Brattleboro. CoBBESPONDENOE.— P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r M A R S H O . P E B K I N S p r e s e n t s t h e u s u a l interesting r e v i e w — o n e of t h e best of t h e year. U n f o r t u n a t e l y K a n s a s did not reach h i m in t i m e for attention. I n his conclusion he touches upon m a t t e r s of general i n t e r e s t in a m a n n e r well w o r t h reproducing.' R e f e r r i n g to the G r a n d Lodge A l p i u a i n v i t a t i o n , after expressing d o u b t as to w h e t h e r such a g a t h e r i n g would b e of a n y practical benefit, he s a y s : But when orie notes the list of so-called Grand Masonic Bodies t h a t are reported as having accepted the Invitation, there can be no question as to the answer to be returned, if any be necessary, by any legitimate Masonic Grand Lodge. So far as known, the only purported Masonic Grand Lodge in the United States to have signified its intention of being represented is the very embodiment of clandestlnisni, viz: The so-called ''Grand Lodge of the State of Louisiana,''—the legitimate Bodj-, it will be remembered, is styled "The Grand Ijodge of the State of Louisiana of Free and Accepted Masons.',' Another Grand Body, reported to have accepted the iiivitatlon, is the Grand Orient of Spain, now engaged in the reprehensible undertaking of trying to establish lodges In Pennsylvania. Other Bodies to be represented a t this '-congress" include one or rhore known to be of atheistic professions. We think it unnecessary to say more. As to t h e recognition of the G r a n d Lodge " V a l l e de Mexico," he c o m m e n t s : Although vouched for as regular, etc., by the defunct Gran Dieta, w e a r e b y . no means prepared to recommend that the request be granted. If the facts be as stated by Bro. E O B B I S S , of Illinois, the "Valle de Mexico" was the chief sinner in the synagogue of the questionable Gran Dieta, and must thoroughly cleanse Itself before Its request for recognition should receive the slightest consideration. The question of Symbolic Masonry In Mexico isjdecidedly mixed.


igo2-o3.

CORRESPONDENCE—VIRGINIA.

779

a t the best, but many hopes are entertained t h a t the sliles may clear ere long, and doubt and darkness be dispelled In the refulgent splendor of the sun-light of pure Freemasonry.

His final caution is well worth the noting by Masters of lodges: "We have reserved, as a closing word, a caution against all manner of Impostors, the most persistent of whom is the masonic tramp. No stranger should be admitted to the lodge room without the most conclusive evidence of his right of visitation. I t Is not sufficient t h a t he be proficient in the lectures, or can recite glibly incidents of masonic interest. Unquestioned papers of identification should be required. All professed diplomas, certificates a n d receipts should be closely scanned. Names of Grand Lodges, their Grand Masters and Grand Secretaries, should be carefully compared with those published In the Annual Proceedings of the Grand Lodge, to be found a t all times in the lodge room. No avouchment should be accepted, by a Worshipful Master unless he Is convinced beyond all doubt that a stranger is what he professes to, be, a true Son of Light. I t must be constantlj' remembered that eternal vigilance is the price of the Integrity of the Graft; that the slightest relaxation may lead to disaster most dire.

MEMBERSHIP.— Changes:

Raised. 574; admitted, 157; rein-

stated, 29; dimitted, 158; died, 168; suspended, 54; expelled, 4. These figures would indicate a n e t increase of 374, b u t the total membership is given as 10,674, while l a s t year the figures were given as 10,235, wliich woiild give a n e t increase of 439. W e do n o t know w h a t causes the discrepancy. jSTowliere in the Proceedings do we iBnd stated the n u m b e r of lodges on their roster. B y counting the list of lodges furnished, we find t h e number to be 102. F I N A N C I A L . — R e c e i p t s , .$4,929.63; disbursements, $3,426.42; balance on hand, .$1,508.02. Next A n n u a l a t Burlington, J u n e 10,1903. M.-.W.-. C H A R L E S R : M O N T A G U E , Woodstock, reelected G r a n d

Master; R.-.W.-. H E N B Y H . ROSS, Burlington, elected Grand Sec-

retary.

1777—VIRGINIA —1901. 124TH A N N U A L .

271.Lodges.

.

RICHMOND.

D E O . 3, 4, 5,1901-

13,842 Members.

N e t increase: 398.

A large volume of 528 pages is required to present Virginia for 1901, with a n n u a l returns, etc. A Special C o m m u n i c a t i o n w a s held on March 27, 1901, convened b y order of t h e Grand Master to consider a proposition regarding the saving of t h e Masonic Temple a t Richmond for t h e Grand Lodge. There seemed to be a large attendance. The m a t t e r w a s presented through a joint committee of t h e Trustees of t h e Grand Lodge a n d t h e Committee on F i n a n c e ,


780

CouiiESPONDENCB—VIRGINIA.

February,

signed by sixteen m e m b e r s . The r e p o r t very fully and clearly s t a t e d t h e conditions, and r e c o m m e n d e d the purchase of the Temple a n d its furniture and fixtures from the Masonic Temple Association, a t a cost of $90,621.25, $7,000 of which was paid bj' the cancelling- by Grand Xiodge of notes for t h a t a m o u n t held against the Association,$8,621.2-5 — which represented accrued and unpaid interest due on the $75,000 mortgage — payable one-half cash and the balance in one, two and three years, a t five per cent., and the principal d e b t of $75,000, w h i c h was extended for ten years at an increasing interest charge a v e r a g i n g 4.1 per cent, per a n n u m . I n order to meet these p a y m e n t s w i t h o u t levying a t a x on the Masons of Virginia, i t would be necessary to realize an average a n n u a l r e n t a l from the .store room in the Temple of $1,331.40. W e notice in the address of the Grand Master a t t h e A n n u a l t h a t he reports the store room rented for a n o t h e r year, although the a m o u n t of t h e r e n t a l is not indicated. Before the vote was taken on the question of the adoption of the report, the Grand Master s t a t e d t h a t he felt it his duty to express the conviction t h a t before the debt was finally settled it would probably be n e c e s s a r y to increase t h e per capita tax of the lodges. The report was adopted, with a resolution of t h a n k s to the c o m m i t t e e for the careful and conscientious consideration given the subject and the c o m p r e h e n s i v e report submitted. The debt will u n d o u b t e d l y be taken care of in a business way, and we congratulate the Grand Lodge upon the satisfactory disposition of a vexing and a n n o j a n g problem. There seems to have been a good a t t e n d a n c e a t the Annual, b u t as no recapitulation is furnished, and it would be necessar.y to count t h e lodges and representatives r e p o r t e d , w e do not pretend to indicate numbers. Three P a s t Grand Masters were recorded by the committee, and we were pleased to see the n a m e of E.-.W.-. H . M. BoYKiN, our K a n s a s Grand Representative, a m o n g those present both a t the Special and A n n u a l . I m m e d i a t e l y after the opening, a committee of Past Grand Masters from the D i s t r i c t of Columbia were announced and introduced. The members of the c o m m i t t e e were the bearers of " a beautifully framed copy of resolutions from the Grand Lodge of the D i s t r i c t of Columbia, h a n d s o m e l y engrossed on vellum." N e i t h e r t h e resolutions nor the .subject m a t t e r are indicated, but we believe they were of t h a n k s and a c k n o w l e d g m e n t for the W A S H I N G T O N apron presented. G B A N I ) M A S T E R ' S A D D E E S S . — M . - . W.'.

H . O S O A B K E E N S , of

Sutherlin, Grand Master, presented a very complete business address. V e r y little space was devoted to the flowers of oratory. T h e Temple matter was u n d o u b t e d l y u p p e r m o s t in his thought. F r o m his introduction we clip t h e following:


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CORRESPONDENCE—VIRGINIA.

781

The year closing has been one of great interest to the Craft In Virginia, and, I can assure you, one that required a great deal of time, labor and thought from your Grand Master, and from the committees who labored so faithfully and efflctentlv with him. A Special Oommunlcatlon was necessary to consider matters of great importance, and afterwards to carry Into effect the resolutions adopted a t that Oommunlcatlon, required a vast amount of work. No set of men could have taken greater Interest In their own affairs than the brethren who carried into execution tlie plans as adopted. The Grand Lodge of Virginia owes them a debt of lasting gratitude; they gave their time and talents, and gave them for the love of Masonry. Tfiat some will grumble and complain I have no doubt, but if they would exhibit the true spirit of Masonry they will wheel into line and help carry to successful completion the^work we have projected. L a t e r In his a d d r e s s he s a y s : Soon after I was elected Grand Master a brother said to me, "You will have your hands full, as the Temple business must be settled, and I hope you will settle It." 1 replied that it was my Intention to do so. If possible. I am glad the Grand Lodge of Virginia has a permanent liome, for without one we would have been put to a great deal of inconvenience. I liave labored for you as earnestly and as faithfully In this m a t t e r as I knew how, and I am happy to say the Temple problem Is satisfactorily settled. Certainly to a majority of the Masons in Virginia. The d e a t h of P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r J . H O W A R D W A Y T was feelInglj' reported. H e w a s for m a n y y e a r s a faithful, eflftcient a n d p r o m i n e n t toiler in t h e i r quarries, a n d a t r u s t e d adviser in their councils. L a t e r a c o m m i t t e e eloquently bore tribute to his virtues. The G r a n d Master also dwelt a t length on t h e loss of our distinguished Brother, P r e s i d e n t M O K I N L B Y , who was m a d e a Mason in a V i r g i n i a lodge, a n d also reported the g r e a t loss to the fraternity by t h e death of R.-.W.-. W M . R . S I N G L E T O N , for thirty-one y e a r s G r a n d Secretary of t h e G r a n d Lodge of the D i s t r i c t of Colvimbia. Bro. S I N G L E T O N was a n a t i v e of V i r g i n i a , b u t was m a d e a Mason in Missouri. Tliree new lodges were organized, two of w h i c h we believe were c h a r t e r e d a t this A n n u a l , t h e o t h e r being continued under dispensation. , A n u m b e r of decisions were reported. general i n t e r e s t :

W e note several' of

1. That there is no specified time for a Mason who has been regularly dlmltted from his lodge In another Grand Jurisdiction to wait before he can apply for membership in a Virginia lodge. H e can apply a t once. 2. That a profane who Is of the Roman Catholic faith has the right to apply to a lodge for Initiation. 6. A Fellow Craft presents himself to a lodge for advancement, is examined as to his masonic proficiency, and proves to be v ^ y deficient, knowing no part of the obligation. The ballot was circulated on his masonic proflciency, and all cubes in box voted against him, but not enough to reject.


782

CORRESPONDENCB—VIRGINIA.

February,

Had the Master the right to refuse to advance him, notwithstanding he was elected? I decided t h a t he unquestionably had the right to refuse to advance him. He could stop the degree even a t the altar, while being conferred. If at that time he came into possession of facts to justify him. 6. Objection was made to a candidate for initiation, and the brother objecting asked t h a t the ballot be postponed until the next communication, that he might satisfy himself as to a report he had heard; but the brethren who recommended the petitioner asked t h a t a Committee of Investigation be appointed, which the Master did. I decided that the Master erred In appointing a committee to Investigate charges against a profane. I t Is the duty of every Mason to Inquire Into the character and standing of one who applies for the degrees In his lodge.

Here was a peculiar case : 7. A brother was expelled for gross unmasonlc conduct. After the lapse of Ave j'oars he made application to the lodge to be reinstated to the rights and benefits of Masonry. I t was shown that his life since his expulsion bad been an exemplary o n e ; he was recommended by the best men of his section', and his wife, who was a confirmed Invalid, made the most pathetic appeal to the lodge I ever read, stating that she could live but a short time, and asked that this favor be granted her husband before she died. The lodge refused to reinstate by a very smalt vote. A petition signed by the commission of Past Masters who expelled him, the officers of the lodge, and about sixty members; also a letter from the District Deputy Grand Master, was presented to me, asking that I use my high prerogative as Grand Master and reinstate the brother to the rights and benefits of Masonry. While the promptings of my heart were to the side of mercy, realizing that to err Is human but to forgive is divine, yet I decided that, as everything pertaining to his trial and application for reinstatement had been done regularly and in due form, I did not consider it a case where the Grand Master should use his high prerogative, as a great masonic principle was involved, and he would override one of the Inherent rights of every Mason, the use of the ballot; possibly this right Is abused sometimes, but it Is a right of wLilcli no Mason in good standing should be deprived, except by a court of his peers.

We take it this must be the case that was subsequently disposed of by the Committee on Appeals in the following report, which was adopted: The only matter submitted to us for action thereon is an application of Mr. H. A. SIMMS, an expelled member of Lakeland Lodge, No. 190, for reinstatement to the rights and benefits of Masonry. It seems Uiat M r. H. A. S H I M S , in the year 1890, was a Mason in good standing, and a member of Lakeland Lodge, No. 190. At that time charges were preferred against him b.v his lodge for unmasonlc conduct. On these charges Mr. SIMMS was duly arraigned, tried in accordance to masonic usage, adjudged guilty, as charged,;and sentence of expulsion pronounced against him. Afterwards, in the year 1901, some live years thereafter, Mr. SIMMS made application to said lodge for reinstatement to the rights and benefits of Masonry, and his application was rejected by his lodge. Without presuming to reflector comment on the action of the committee of Past Masters In expelling from Lakeland Lodge Mr. H. A. SIMMS, we respectfully submit t h a t the evidence before us shows that ever since his expulsion, and for the past five years, the life and conduct of Mr. SIMMS has been Irreproachable.


1902-03.

CORRESPONDENCE—VIRGINIA.

•

783

And your committee, being of opinion, from the evidence adduced before It, that Mr. H. A. SIMMS was at the time of the filing of his application, and Is at the present time, worthj- of the rights and benefits of Masonry, respectfully recommends that he be reinstated to the same. H e r e is a n o t h e r decision: I decided that a profane who petitioned a lodge for Initiation, and whose petition was withdrawn when it came before the lodge for action, should state in a future petition that he had petitioned a lodge for initiation; his petition having been withdrawn, does not change the fact t h a t he had petitioned a lodge. W e t h i n k t h e above is t h e proper course, a l t h o u g h we believe the w i t h d r a w a l of a petition is usually construed in this S t a t e as p e r m i t t i n g a n a p p l i c a n t to a n s w e r t h e following question in t h e n e g a t i v e : " H a v e you previously petitioned a n o t h e r lodge and been rejected ?" The G r a n d Master made a strong plea for their Masonic H o m e . He said: If I know aught about the principles of Freemasonry, Its precepts and Its teachings, I know that nothing should be more indelibly Impressed upon the mind and heart of every Masou than his obligation to care for and protect the widows and children of his deceased bretliren. With a struggle we have bullded thus far the Masonic Home of Virginia ; it Is far from completion as we would have it, but it Is a tf.ome, and the Masons of Virginia stand as its host. You have for your honored guests the orphans of your deceased brethren. Brother, they sit down to your table and they sleep In yoitr bed. Surely, you will not fail to place bread before them, or to throw around their little bodies clothing and comforts and train their hearts, minds and hands in a way that will enable them to become useful and honored menibers of society. GOD h.as honored us with this trust; He has said that He would care for them, and we are instruments in His hands to carry out His promises. Nearly every lodge in Virginia has a comfortable lodge room; many have magnificent temples, and many others are in the course of erection. But, my brethren, better that we meet on high hill or in low vale, than that one of these little ones should suffer for the necessaries of life. I feel that we have not taken the Interest in this institution that we should take, nor have we held up the hands of the noble brethren who have labored so faithfully for us in this cause as it is our duty to do. I realize that each lodge has local work along this line. I know from experience that we have many calls upon us for charity; but, my brethren, we can do more for the Masonic Home than we are doing. I would be glad to have every Mason here to-night visit the Masonic Home before they leave the city; it is your duty to do so. ^ You should be able to report to your lodge from your own observation what the Home is doing. The G r a n d Master issued a circular a p p e a l to t h e lodges for the J a c k s o n v i l l e , Fla., relief fund. They responded nobly. The s u m of .f 1.250 was received and forwarded, the G r a n d Secretary of Florida, in acknowledging receipt, s a y i n g t h a t their i m m e d i a t e needs were supplied. Subsequently, .$528.40 was received from t h e lodges for this fund, which t h e G r a n d M a s t e r r e c o m m e n d e d be turned over to t h e Masonic H o m e , and this course was followed.


784

GoitHESPONDENCE—VIRGINIA.

February,

The conclusion of t h e Grand Master's address is a '-beautiful piece of work," well worth reproduction here: Around this altar we thus yearly assemble, to renew the ties of friendship and the resolutions of love and good-will, and thus Time, with regular tread, hurries ruthlessly on. No one can stay his march for a second. I t seems but yesterday this gavel of authority was placed in my hand, yet a year has passed since t h e n ; another year of our lives has passed into history; another annual balance has been brought down In the Great Ledger of Eternity. May we hope that through your kind deeds and words, through faithful service to your Divine Maker, you m a y have to your credit, "Well done, good and faithful servant." During the quarter of a century that I have attended the Annual Communications of the Grand Lodge. I have witnessed the sad havoc which the scythe of Time has made in our ranks, and each returning year have noticed that the faces of mj' brethren who still remain are being furrowed by advancing age a n d their heads whitened by the snows of recurring winters. A few m o r e rounds of successive suns; a few more serene steppings of C Y N T H I A tlirough the silent and star-bespangled heavens above us, her mellow rays kissing our footprints on the sands of Time; a few more Grand Lodge meetings, and m a n y of us, whose friendship has ripened into love, whose very hearts have twined about each other, will have passed into the Great Beyond. Brethren, let us shape the i'emainder of our lives that we may meet in tliat Temple n o t made with hands, b u t whose builder and maker Is GOD ; where joy flows inV)ne continued stream, and no mound can check Its course. G E N E R A L P B O O E B D I N G S . — T h e C o m m i t t e e on Foreign Corre-

spondence s u b m i t t e d the following special report: At our last Grand Annual Communication the chairman of this committee was, by resolution, instructed to correspond with the Grand Orient of Belglum, to ascertain the facts as to t h a t G r a n d Bod.y being In fraternal relations with the atheistical Grand Orient of France, and report a t this Communication. Early in September the order was complied with, and in reply we have a very long letter from the National Grand Master and a history of Belgian Freemasonry prepared for the occasion by Bro. A I B E R T .T. K K U G E R . The latter is also very long, and,being evidently a translation from the French, the idiom rendersit ver.y difflcult to read so as to be clearly understood. Both documents avow and defend their relations of fraternity of the closest character with the • atheistical Grand Orient of France, because they derive their Masonry from t h a t source, and because Continental Freemasonry is an avowed political movement against clericalism and the Church of Rome. From m a n y sources during the year has come indisputable proot.that not only Belgium, but all the Continental Grand Lodges and Grand Orients, are equally involved in this intimate relation with a Grand Orient nowhere in English-speaking countries recognized as Masonry because it denies the Mason's GOD, bj' having repealed all requirement of a belief in a Supreme Being. Substantially, the same duty as the one Imposed on me by your resolution of last .vear was Imposed on Bro. BOBBINS, of Illinois, one of the most learned masonic scholars in the world, but he was Instructed to look into the standing of the so-called Craft all over Continental Europe. His report was lengthy and exhaustive. His conclusion was t h a t there is no Masonry of the English or American sort on the entire Continent. . He says that the Grand Lodge of the Three Globes In Berlin is as atheistical as the Grand Orient of France, and that the other German Grand Lodges set aside our landmark of religious liberty and admit none b u t Protestant Christians; that they do not exclude bj- secret


I 1902-03.

CORRESPONDENCE—VIRGINIA.

785

ballot,but require all black balls avowed and Justified to the Master's satisfaction, or else they are counted as white and the candidate accepted, no matter how many may have voted negatively. As to the other Grand Bodies, he says t h a t some are ruled by the so-called higher degrees and some by the flat of political rulers, and none are Independent or sovereign as to Ancient Craft Masonry. Âť His conclusion Is t h a t English Symbolic Masonry is the only real Masonry and the only sort that should be recognized. This report Is placed before the Grand Lodge for such action as It may deem necessary, without recommendation. The above r e p o r t w a s referred to a special c o m m i t t e e , w h i c h later m a d e t h e following report, and this w a s a d o p t e d : After reading the special report referred to and papers submitted therewith bearing on the masonic status of the Grand Orient of Belgium, your committee recommends the passage ot the following resolution : Resolved. That on account of their close afflllation and Intercourse with the Grand Orient of France, the recognition heretofore extended to the Grand Orient of Belgium; the Grand Lodge of The Netherlands; the Grand Lodge o f Royal York ot Friendship, Berlin; the Grand Lodge of Switzerland; the Grand Lodge ot The Three Globes, Berlin; be, and the same Is hereby, rescinded. The publication of a m e m o r i a l v o l u m e of t h e W a s h i n g t o n C e n t e n n i a l O b s e r v a n c e is still u n d e r consideration. B.-.W.'. S. J . QTJINN, historian, p r e s e n t e d a report a t the p r e s e n t A n n u a l , w h i c h was referred to a special committee to report a t t h e n e x t A n n u a l . The C o m m i t t e e on Masonic H o m e s u b m i t t e d a brief report. I t r e c o m m e n d e d t h e adoption of t h e following resolution : Resolved^ That in our opinion the time having now arrived In the history ot Masonry In Virginia, that a Home should be provided for the needy widows of deceased Master Masons, the Board of Governors are hereby requested to open the doors ot the Home to the admission ot a t least five of these worthy objects of our care and protection, provided that as many as t h a t number shall apply. For t h i s resolution the Grand Lodge adopted t h e following as a s u b s t i t u t e : Resolved, That the consideration of the question of admitting a t least five widows Into the Masonic Home, recommended bj' the committee on t h a t Institution, be postponed and made an order of business for the flrst night of the next Grand Annual Communication. The c o m m i t t e e f u r t h e r reported t h a t it h a d been u n a b l e to devise a n y feasible plan for increasing the E n d o w r n e n t F u n d of the H o m e to $100,000 as recommended the y e a r before, a n d suggested t h a t a special c o m m i t t e e be appointed for t h a t purpose to report a t n e x t A n n u a l . Such a c o m m i t t e e was a p p o i n t e d . The C o m m i t t e e on the H i s t o r y of S u b o r d i n a t e Lodges pre seated a brief b u t i n t e r e s t i n g feport, s h o w i n g the histories ot two lodges in liand. I t r e c o m m e n d e d t h e publication of these histories in t h e P r o c e e d i n g s from time to t i m e , t h a t of K i l w i n n i n g Crosse Lodge, N o . 237, with this volume, a n d further said :


786

CORRESPONDENCE—VIRGINIA.

February,

I n connection with the historical sketch of Kilwinning Orosse Lodge Is presented the old Scotch charter, under which that lodge was held for many years, dated on the 1st day of December, 1755. F r o m the best Information we have, there are b u t three such charters now In the State possessed bj' lodges that organized the Grand Lodge of Virginia. The one above referred to, the one Issued t6 Blandford Lodge, No. 3, In 1757,and the one Issued to Fredericksburg Lodge, No. 4, In 1758. I t Is the earnest desire of many of the brethren of the Grand Lodge, expressed to your committee, that these ancient documents should be preserved for all time, not only as the oldest authentic relics of Masonry In Virginia, but as the undlsputable evidence of authority under which the several lodges existed a t the time they organized the Grand Lodge of Virginia. Your conimlttee would therefore further recommend that fifteen hundred copies of the Scotch charter of Kilwinning Crosse Lodge be photo-lithographed and bound In the Proceedings of the present session of the Grand Lodge, In connection with the historical sketch of said lodge,-provided that the cost of photo-llthographlng the same shall not exceed 5105. T h e h i s t o r y of t h i s lodge a n d a p h o t o - l i t h o g r a p h i c copy of t h e old c h a r t e r a p p e a r in t h e A p p e n d i x . W e observe t h a t the C o m m i t t e e on G r a n d Master's A d d r e s s p a y a t r i b u t e to t h e G r a n d Master for his e x c e l l e n t work in the s e t t l e m e n t of t h e T e m p l e q u e s t i o n : The commendation of the committee and of Individual brethren who took part In this most Important and delicate undertaking Is most deservedly bestowed, but your committee desire to call special attention to the fact t h a t the Grand Master himself was the great moving spirit of this most Important undertaking, and his was the guiding hand that safely steered us through the breakers t h a t lurked on every side. To him, more than to any and all others, the Masons in Virginia are Indebted for being now the owners of a perman e n t Houie, with a fair prospect of clearing it of all encumbrances In due course of time without the Imposition of any unusual or onerous tax upon the brethren. The modesty and refined taste of the Grand Master has kept himself in the background i n his address, but your committee feel i t but just in this report to voice the sentiment of all who are familiar with the subject by giving to him the position of leader, as well as ruler, in this matter. CoBBESPONDBNOE.— R.-.W.-. J o s i i P H W . EoGLESTON, as chairm a n of t h e Correspondence C o m m i t t e e , s u b m i t s a brief b u t intere s t i n g r e v i e w . K a n s a s for 1901 receives courteous a t t e n t i o n in one . p a g e of his eighty-seven. H e quotes with a p p r o v a l from G r a n d M a s t e r W E B B ' S a d d r e s s , a n d in clipping t h e a c c o u n t of a " P a s t M a s t e r ' s N i g h t , " well s a y s : Almost every lodge in Virginia would be benefited and have new life Instilled into it if this custom was adopted universally. Our personal view is t h a t Past Masters, who have received from their lodges all that there is to give in honors a n d courtesies, are under more obligations to be present a t ev^ery meeting, or to give a satisfactory excuse, than are the active officers. Lodges seriously need the counsel and activity of their most experienced and skilled members, and are entitled to the service. And yet, how sad it Is to hear it said, as it sometimes is said, more's the pity, " I have had all there Is In Ibformeand mean to rest now." Past Masters' evenings would stir up the laggards and show up the humbugs who use such expressions.


1902-03.

CORRESPONDENCE—WASHINGTON.

787

These events a r e becoming quite common in K a n s a s , a n d invariably, are productive of much good in s t i m u l a t i n g interest and reviving fellowship a m o n g the older members. They have a peculiar custom inVirginia to which Bro. EGGHJESTON calls attention in his review of Georgia. They require t h e degree of " P a s t M a s t e r " to be conferred upon t h e W a r d e n s - e l e c t of a lodge before they can be installed as W a r d e n s . H e s a y s : We require.^Vardens-elect to receive the degree of Past Master as a prerequisite to installation. This does not make them Past Masters, of course, and the degree—as we have a hazy impression we have said before—should be called the degree of Present Master, or Installed Master. Wardens with us are. ex-officio, members of the Grand Lodge.

I n K a n s a s also t h e sitting W a r d e n s a r e meinbers of G r a n d Lodge, b u t we do n o t require the conferring of the P a s t Master's degree, even upon Masters. M B M B E B S H I P . — C h a n g e s : Raised, 732; affiliated, 315; reinstated, 17; restored, 89; died, 243; withdrawn, 392; expelled, 9; suspended—non-payment of dues 171, unmasonic conduct 11; n e t increase, 398. •F I N A N C I A L . —Receipts, .$23,876.36; disbursements, $24,208.24; balance on hand; $57.24. T h e assets are given a t ,$96,081.34; t h e liabilities $82,518.08; n e t assets, $13,563.26. N e x t A n n u a l a t Richmond, on December 2,1902. M.-.W.-. H ; OSOAB. K B B N S , Sutherlin, reelected Grand M a s t e r ; R.-.W.-. G E O . W . CAEBINGTON', Richmond, reelected Grand Secretary.

1858 — WASHINGTON — 1902. 45TH ANNUAL.

TACOMA.

J U N E 10,11,12, 1902.

113 Lodges. • 5,805 Members. N e t increase: 400. A n e a t volume of 286 pages, compiled in Grand Secretary R E E D ' S be-st style, presents the Proceedings of W a s h i n g t o n for 1902. I n addition to t h e Grand Offlcers —all of w h o m were present except one minor appointee — there were enrolled fourteen P a s t Grand Masters, flfty-flve P a s t Masters, and representatives from 108 of t h e lodges. K a n s a s was properly represented by P a s t Grand M a s t e r J O S E P H S M I T H .

There w a s t h e usual address of welcome a n d t h e usual response, a n d these appear in the record. Tacoma m u s t be a favorite quarry, as tlie Grand Lodge has annually convened there for three successive years.


788

CORRESPONDBKCE—WASBINGTON. GEAKD

MASTER'S

A D D R E S S . — M.-. W.-.

HENBY

February, L/AWBENS

K E X N A N , of Spokane, Grand • Master, whose half-tone portrait furnishes the frontispiece, very concisely reported the work of the year, occupying a b o u t twelve pages of the record with his address.

U n d e r the heading, "Necrology," after referring to the comm o n loss we have all sustained in the death of our great Bro. W I I J L I A M McKiNiiBY, the Grand Master briefly noticed their own loss in t h e death of M.-.W.-. D A V I D E . B A I L Y , P a s t Grand Master of N e v a d a and P a s t Master of O l y m p i a Lodge, N o . 1. Of him, the Grand M a s t e r s a i d : " T h o u g h coming a m o n g us in the declining years of his life, his advice and counsel were always of great w e i g h t in our deliberations, and it is with feelings of deepest regret we realize his loss." The G r a n d Master, through proxies, laid the corner-stones of a Masonic Temple a t P o r t Townsend, of a church and of a college b u i l d i n g a t W a l l a W a l l a . Business had prevented the m a k i n g of m a n y official visitations. A c t i n g as the proxy of the G r a n d Master,- P a s t Grand Master C H A D W I C K constituted W h i t e P a s s Lodge, No. 113, a t Skagway, A l a s k a . T h e account of the ceremonies and of the subsequent trip into t h e Y u k o n country, is of more t h a n usual interest, and we reproduce the report made to the Grand M a s t e r : M.-.W.-. S I B AND BROTHER :—In returning to you the commission placed In my hands by you, authorizing the constitution of White Pass Lodge, U. D., a t Skagway, Alaska, I have to report that on the evening of the 12tii day of July, 1901, a t .Skagway, 1 constituted said lodge agreeable to the ancient forms and ceremonies of the Graft. The acting officers of the Grand Lodge for t h a t occasion were as follows: S. .1. CHADWIOK, Grand Master; CHAEI.ES S . SOHTJTZMAN,. Grand Senior Warden ; F. L. MiNTE, Grand 3 unior W a r d e n ; !3.0. W H I T E , Grand Senior Deacon; F. E. B U R N S , Grand Junior Deacon; E. L. B A H E T , Grand Treasurer; G. E. H O W A R D , Grand Secretary; C. G. K. NOTJRSE, Grand Marshal; W. H. TATLOR, Grand Chaplain. Whereupon, pursuant to the authority In me vested, I Installed the following officers of said lodge: W. S. M O K E A N , Worshipful Master; R. W. TAYLOR, Acting Senior Warden ; M. B. CIJEMENSER, Junior Warden ; Dr. EBWAKD B A I L E T , Treasurer; GEORGE E . HOWARD, Secretary; E Z R A T . P O P E , Senior

Deacon; A. L. PATTER.SO>', Junior Deacon; T. J. S T A N D I S H , Senior Steward; W. S. S P A R K S , Junior Steward; A I , B X . G R E E N , Tyler.

There were present at this ceremony Masons, aside from the members of White Pass Lodge, from the Grand Jurisdictions of New York, Canada, Washington, Oregon, Ontario, British Columbia, Colorado, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, Minnesota and Texas. The ceremonies of Installation were followed by a banquet at the Delmoulco restaurant, presided over by Bro. C. G. K. NODRSE, governor of the Canadian Bank of Commerce a t Skagway. The banquet afforded every luxury tiiat could be obtained in any of the seaports on the coast, and considering the far-awaj- situation of Skagway, I was surprised a t the completeness of it.


1902-03.

CORRESPONDENCE—WASHINGTON.

789

The toasts responded to were as follows: "Masonry," Past Grand Master CHADWIOK; "White Pass Lodge," Worshipfal Master MOKEAN ; "Alaska and Its Fraternal Organizations," Bros. E. J. SHAW and Dr. J. H. MOOKE; "Our Newly Raised Brothers," E. T. P O P E . General remarks were made by S. J . K E L L Y , T . K E L L E R (who was t h e oldest Mason present, being nearly eighty years of age), J. R. V A S C L E A V E , F . E. BTJBSS, F . B . MCDONALD, P. E. K B R X S , H . O. PETERSON, J. M. W I N S L O W , R . N. BECKER, G. E . H O W A R D , and C. H. G I B B O N S .

I t was indeed a feast of reason and a flow of soul, Bro. NOURSB, who presided at the banquet table, being eminently fitted for that place. Not the least feature to nie was the fact that from the>eginnlng to the ending of the ceremonies it was daylight, although the ceremonies began at nine o'clock in the evening and ended at five o'clock in the luorning. It is no disparagement to the many happy occasions which have been afforded me in Masonry, to sa,v this was the most delightful evening I ever spent among my brother Masons. By the kindness of the brothers of "White Pass Lodge I was transported to White Horse, on the Yukon River, where the Masons assembled, there being no lodge organization, and tendered me a masonic picnic, the steamer Tasmania being kindly offered by the British Yukon Company for the occasion, and a feature of the excursion was t h a t every person on the boat^was a Mason, it being officered from cabin to deckhand by resident Masons of the city, the employees of the British Yukon Company being largely composed of men of our fraternity. After the excursion a banquet was-tendered, and at half past eight in the evening we attended the Presbyterian Church in a body and listened to a sermon appropriate to, the occasion. A lodge has since been formed at White Horse. By the kindness and insistent courtes.v of the Masons at White Horse, and especially those employed by the British Yukon Company, I was compelled, rather against my will, though subsequently I was very grateful to them, to extend my trip to Dawson City, where I had the pleasure of meeting many prominent Masons, among others Dr. W E L L S , who has since become the Worshipful Master of the Dawson Lodge recently organized, and witnessing the wonderful development of t h a t wonderful country. I believe that no mistake has been made In chartering a lodge at Skagway. I t is certainly a desirable field, and I have never witnessed more'enthuslasm and more sincerity and earnest devotion to Masonry than In that faraway place. Under the law of W a s h i n g t o n , permission m u s t be obtained before a lodge can remove from one place of m e e t i n g to a n o t h e r w i t h i n t h e b o u n d s of its location u n d e r Its c h a r t e r — a n e n t i r e l y unnecessary proceeding in our j u d g m e n t . Nearly two pages of t h e Grand Master's A d d r e s s are occupied with the records of such permissions g r a n t e d . Five lodges were organized d u r i n g the year under dispensation, and these, with two others previously organized, were g r a n t e d charters by the Grand Lodge. A m o n g the B y - L a w s of a lodge approved by the Grand Master, we noticed one fixing a fee for affiliation. This was a lodge of fifty members located in one of t h e smaller towns. Fourteen decisions were rendered. W e quote a few of t h e m . H e r e was o n e : " I t is not proper for a lodge to place a m a s o n i c memorial window in a c h u r c h edifice." . .


790

CORRESPONDENCE—W-dSHiNOTON.

February,

W e can not bring ourself in accord with the above. W e can conceive of cases where, in our j u d g m e n t , it would be perfectly r i g h t a n d proper for a lodge to place a memorial window in a church edifice, and we can imagine, others where it would be entirely out of taste and improper. I t all depends on the circumstances of the case, and the style of t h e window. Wherein lies the impropriety in a lodge placing an appropriate window in a church edifice in m e m o r y of either of our Patron Saints, or even as a m e m o r i a l to a beloved pastor or rector of the church who was a m e m b e r of. and equally beloved by, the masonic lodge? Of course t h e window should be w h a t it purports to be, and not a mere a d v e r t i s e m e n t of Masonry or of the lodge. H e r e was another decision: " I t is not necessary to ballot upon the petition of a c a n d i d a t e for the degrees who is not eligible on a c c o u n t of being engaged in the sale of intoxicating liquors as a beverage, n o t w i t h s t a n d i n g his ineligibity was not ascertained until the report of the i n v e s t i g a t i n g committee was received by the lodge." Technically the above decision m a y be correct, but we have a l w a y s believed tliat-the ballot of the lodge and not -the report of a committee should reject the c a n d i d a t e upon the question of the lack of m o r a l qualifications. W e are not questioning the right of a Grand Lodge to enact such a law as W a s h i n g t o n possesses, nor the propriety of such a law, with both of which principles we are in h e a r t y accord, b u t such a law is merely the declaration of the Craft t h a t a saloon-keeper does not possess the moral qualifications to be made a Mason in the same w a y t h a t our Ob. prevents the m a k i n g of a libertine a Mason ; in either case, upon the facts being presented to the lodge by a committee, it becomes the duty of the lodge to reject the petitioner by ballot. H e r e are two other decisions under the same law,both of which were correct in our j u d g m e n t : 11. To enter the employ of a saloon-keeper as a bartender at a place where Intoxicating liquors are sold. Is to enter Into the business of selling Intoxicating liquors as a beverage. 14. The owner of a wharf and warehouse where steamboats land freight for merchants, and who In his capacity of warflnger receives beer and other liquors In his warehouse and delivers the same to the consignees, and in sorne cases acts as agent for breweries or wholesale dealers In collecting and transmitting money in payment for same, is not a person engaged in the sale of intoxicating liquors, and is eligible to the degrees of Freemasonry In this Jurisdiction so far as his business is concerned.

T h e Grand Master inserts in his address a copy of the comm u n i c a t i o n from the Swiss G r a n d Lodge Alpina requesting the a p p o i n t m e n t of delegates to the Geneva Convention, s a y i n g : " A l t h o u g h an answer was requested b y April 2, 1902, I have t h o u g h t it proper to refer the c o m m u n i c a t i o n to you for your con-


1902-03.

CORRESPONDENCE—WASHINGTON.

791

sideration." The C o m m i t t e e on G r a n d Master's Address recommended t h a t " n o action be t a k e n " on the, above, and this was t h e course followed. Relative to the subject of a Masonic H o m e , the Grand Master said: About the most Important subject considered last year was the establishment of a Masonic Home. I trust no backward step will be taken. A Masonic Home Is not Intended to supplant Individual benevolence, but to assist in developing It. Under the present system, many lodges are seldom called upon to assist a needy brother, while others are under a heavy expense In caring for an unfortunate brother In his old age, a destitute widow or helpless orphans. We should erect a n ' I n s t i t u t i o n whenever the condition of our finances permits that may be regarded as a permanent monument to exemplify the true principles of charity and brotherly love, and prove to the-world that theMasonsof Washington can accomplish a work worthy of the cause In which we are engaged. W a s h i n g t o n suffers, fered, from confusion in of "strangers a m o n g the turer,system, tlie G r a n d

as all pioneer G r a n d Lodges have suft h e i r r i t u a l i s t i c work by t h e i n t r o d u c t i o n workmen." S p e a k i n g of the Grand LecMaster said:

This is a subject like the poor, always with us. The system of district lecturers as adopted in 1900 has many of the elements of a successful plan of dis. semlnattng our standard work, and I regret it was not' given another year's trial. I t has occurred t o m e that a meeting of the Custodians might be thenxeans of solving some of the greatest dlfllcultles now besetting us, as, for example, lack of agreement in many instances as to Just what is the correct work, and I have assumed the responsibility of calling a meeting of the Custodians and Grand Lecturer one day in advance of the Annual Communication, and requested them to report to you the result of their deliberations before the close of this Annual Communication. For years we have endeavored to overcome the confusion occasioned by brethren familiar with the work of other Jurisdictions, and each declaring his work to be the only one proper to be taught. Joining us and clinging to the ways of their old Jurisdictions. Unless constant attention Is devoted to instructing lodges it is but a short time until the work of other Jurisdictions supplants our own, and the good results of former years are entirely lost. Let us not become discouraged, but redouble our efforts and success will crown our labors. > The above sounds very n a t u r a l . E v e r y o n e who has worked in the quarries knows the good brother from " b a c k E a s t " w h o is always willing to tell w h a t t h e work "ouglit to be," and how often we have had the b r o t h e r Avith t r e a c h e r o u s m e m o r y explain t h e " m a n y c h a n g e s " t h e Custodians h a v e m a d e in t h e work since he " l e a r n e d it." F o r t u n a t e l y in K a n s a s t h e r e is no question as to w h a t t h e " w o r k " is, nor can our Ciistodians long be in disagreement relative thereto. The " s t a n d a r d " in t h e possession of our G r a n d Master prevents question or c h a n g e , except by t h e G r a n d Lodge


792

GORBESPONDENCE—WASHINGTON.

February,

itself. M a n y of us are in position to aver and prove t h a t there has been no change in our work for nearly a quarter of a century, and while most of our old timers h a v e disappeared, we believe the above s t a t e m e n t will truthfully apply to a much longer period than our own knowledge extends. W e do n o t believe there is the slightest disposition in our Grand Lodge to permit any changes or u n s e t t l i n g of t h e work, a n d we hope it will remain as it is for another, quarter of a century. The Grand Master h a s this to s a y under t h e head of "Foreign Belations:" The resolutions regarding Grand Lodge sovereignty, adopted at our last Annual Communication, have been accepted by the Grand Lodges of New York, Pennsylvania, Louisiana, Mississippi, Tennessee and Wyoming, as a satisfactory declaration of our position regarding that subject and friendly relations have been resumed with those Jurisdictions. The Grand Lodge of Arkansas has not m e t since 1000, but I am assured by the Grand Master of the undoubted favorable action of that Body when next it meets. The other Jurisdictions still refusing to resume fraternal relations seem to mistrust the sincerit.v of our declaration of last year, and so far as heard from are awaiting further developments. I believe we have fully performed our part In declaring our firm adherence to the fundamental principles involved, and can only wait with patience until they fully comprehend the correctness of our position and sincerity of our Intentions. G E N E R A L P B O C B B D I N G S . — T h e G r a n d Secretary, M.-. W.-. T H O M A S M . R E E D , presented the c u s t o m a r y report, complete a n d

interesting as usual. A n excellent half-tone portrait of this venerable Brother, who h a s t h e distinction of having been the first •Grand Secretary of t h e Grand Lodge, and, with the exception of four years during t h e first decade — three of which were spent in the Grand Master's c h a i r — t h e only Grand Secretary of the jurisdiction, a d d s value a n d i n t e r e s t to t h e present volume of Proceedings. A t t h e organization of t h e G r a n d Lodge, in December of 1858, he w a s chosen Grand Secretary and so served for four years.; the two following years he presided over the Craft as Grand Mast e r ; the n e x t y e a r — t h e s e v e n t h in t h e history of the Grand Lodge — he did not hold a n elective offlce, b u t t h e following year he was back a t the desk ; t h e n e x t year was again Grand Master, and a t t h e close of this third term, in September of 1867, was returned to t h e Southeast corner, w h e r e he h a s served with marked ability ever since. I n t h e report t h e Grand Secretary referred to the condition of the Grand Lodge library, a n d asked for the appointment of a librarian under compensation. T h e request was referred to t h e C o m m i t t e e on Finance, b u t they m a d e no report or recommendation regarding the matter.


1902-03.

CORRBSPONDENCE^WASniNGTOlf.

793

The G r a n d Secretary reported t h e receipt of papers regarding a controversy, in re E . J . L E N H A B T , of l o l a Lodge, No. 38, K a n s a s ,

and Corinthian Lodge, No. 38, W a s h i n g t o n . These w e n t before the Committee on Appeals and Grievances, which reported as follows, and t h e report was a d o p t e d : -'This being a m a t t e r involving the recognition of a person as a Mason, claiming to be such, of the Grand Jurisdiction of K a n s a s , we deem it best to have the same referred to t h e incoming Grand Master, r a t h e r t h a n take a n y action in t h e m a t t e r a t this time." If our m e m o r y serves us correctly as to the s t a t e m e n t of facts in this case, and if the facts.as stated were true, this party received t h e degrees in K a n s a s through misrepresentation, and ought to bf expelled. T h e G r a n d Orator, W.". A B R A H A M L . M I L L E R , delivered a

brief b u t well conceived oration, upon the general theme, " M a sonry a n d its Work." The G r a n d Treasurer, R.-.W.-. N A T H A N S M I T H P O R T E R , presented a t r i b u t e to the deceased M.-.W.-. D A V I D E W I N G B A I L Y ,

P a s t Grand Master of Nevada, who h a d been a resident and mem-' her of the Grand Jurisdiction of W a s h i n g t o n for t h e last nine years of his life; he was c h a i r m a n of t h e Committee on Jurisprudence a t t h e time of his death. T h e tribute tells us t h a t " h e h a d been a m e m b e r of a branch of the Theosophical Society, and was very much attached to it a n d greatly enjoyed its philosophical and m e t a p h y s i c a l teachings." T h e Committee on Jurisprudence, through P a s t Grand Master U P T O N , offered t h e following resolution relative to the deceased c h a i r m a n of t h e committee, which was adopted, a n d the desired appropriation m a d e : The members of your Committee on Jurisprudence are loath to report upon any of the matters referred to them for consideration before giving some expression to the feeling of keen sorrow and the deep sense of loss impressed upon them by the death of their late associate, M.-.W.-. DAVID E . BAILY. AS chairman of this committee, on account of his exceptional talents and accomplishments and ripe knowledge of masonic Jurisprudence, while he was among us he might well be loolted to as a column of wisdom, and in his death the remaining members of this committee feel t h a t there has fallen a pillar of strength, on which they had expected to lean for support In the performance of the responsible duties which devolve upon them. The bod}' of Bro. B A I L Y was cremated. Your committee have entirely trustworthy Information that no permanent disposition of his ashes has yet been made, but they are held a t the crematory i n San Francisco awaiting instructions from his friends. Your committee, therefore, recommend the adoption of tlie following resolution: Resolved^ That fifty dollars, or so much thereof as may be necessary, is hereby appropriated from the General Funds of this Grand Lodge, to be expended under the direction of the incoming Grand Master, for the purpose of depositing the ashes of our late Brother, D A V I D E . B A I L Y , in an u r n i n a niche In the Columbarium in San Francisco, and marking the spot by a suitable slab and inscription.


794

CoitRESPONDENCB—WASHINGTON.

February,

Tlie C o m m i t t e e on J u r i s p r u d e n c e , by a m a j o r i t y vote, approved of all of t h e decisions of t h e G r a n d Master as rendered. One inember, P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r UPTON^, approved of decision N o . 2—denying t h e p r o p r i e t y of a lodge p l a c i n g a masonic m e m o r i a l w i n d o w in a c h u r c h edifice—"as s t a t i n g t h e general rule, b u t a rule t h a t is subject to exceptions." W e agree with him. T h e report further says: r As to decision 6, t h e same member agrees with the majority of the committee, t h a t that decision is a correct construction of Sections 424 and 426 of our code; but he concurs In a n opinion expressed by a special committee in 1900, t h a t those sections of the code are In conflict with landmarks of Masonry, and are therefore absolutely void. Hence he does not care to Join In the recommendation of the majority concerning decision S, and he does not care to make any recomnieadatlon concerning t h a t decision. The same member of your committee recommends that decision No, 3 be amended to read as follows, and be approved in the following form: "S. I t Is not necessary to ballot upon the petition'of a candidate for the degrees w h o , for any reason, is not eligible to be made a Mason, notwithstanding the fact that his ineligibility was not ascertained until the report of the investigating committee was received by the'lodge." T h e G r a n d Lodge a d o p t e d t h e r e p o r t w i t h o u t a n y a m e n d m e n t . Decision N o . 6, referred to, r e l a t e d to t h e ineligibility of the k e e p e r of a r e s t a u r a n t who sold w i n e s . T h e following is of i n t e r e s t : Grand .Secretary THOMAS M . R E E D read a brief history of Olympia Ijodge, No. l,and Invited the Grand Lodge to join Olympia Lodge in celebrating the semi-centennial of said lodge, wliicli was organized Decembei- il, 1852. On motion of Past Grand Master WII^LIAM H . UPTON this invitation was accepted, and the matter placed with the incoming Grand Master, with power to act In the arrangement for the celebration of the establishment of Freemasonry north of the Columbia River and west of the Rooky Mountains. On t h e afternoon of the second d a y the Grand Lodge called to r e f r e s h m e n t a t the e a r l y h o u r of 2:30, for tlie following purpose as stated in t h e r e c o r d : " T h i s e a r l y recess of t h e G r a n d L o d g e w a s t a k e n to p e r m i t the m e m b e r s of the G r a n d Lodge to a t t e n d t h e funeral of our l a t e B r o t h e r , G E O R G E A. H O Y T , c o n d u c t e d b y L e b a n o n L o d g e , No. 104." T h e Coininittee on Masonic H o m e presented a brief report, b u t one of i n t e r e s t as s h o w i n g t h e policy of the G r a n d Lodge. W e clip i t : The policy of this Grand Lodge, as declared a t Its last session, t h a t no Home be established at the present time, but that the Grand Lodge devote Itself to the task of raising a fund outof which, in tlmeand when necessity requires, a Home can be built, has met, we believe, with the hearty concurrence of all Masons. The present condition of that fund has been reported to you by the Grand Secretary. Many individual Masons have assured tlie chairman of this committee t h a t they stand ready to contribute to this fund, provided the policy of not going Into debt in the matter of establishing a Home, and of continuing its plan of general contribution to the fund be pursued, and we there-


1902-03-

CORRESPONDENCE—WASHINGTON.

795

fore recommend that the plan[adopted last year be continued for another year, and that all funds now on hand and as collected In the future be Invested in approved State and municipal securities under the direction of the Grand Treasurer and this committee. "We notice in this same connection t h a t tlie C o m m i t t e e on F i n a n c e r e c o m m e n d e d t h a t the u n e x p e n d e d balance in the Special C h a r i t y F u n d — a m o u n t i n g to $610.59—be transferred to the Masonic H o m e F u n d . Upon motion of P a s t G r a n d Ma.ster U P T O N , this r e c o m m e n d a t i o n was laid over to the n e x t A n n u a l . The C o m m i t t e e on J u r i s p r u d e n c e crossed fire upon the. question of t h e a p p r o v a l of the dispensations g r a n t e d by t h e G r a n d Master.. A m a j o r i t y of the c o m m i t t e e , consisting of P a s t G r a n d Master U P T O N a n d Bro. H. S. E L L I O T T , s u b m i t t e d a majority report, a n d the c h a i r m a n , Bro. T H O M A S P. F I S K , s u b m i t t e d a minority report. The two d i s p e n s a t i o n s under discussion were t h u s reported by the Grand M a s t e r : December 26,1001, to Blue Mountain Lodge, No. 13, to meet with "Walla Walla Lodge, No. 7, In their hall for the purpose of a joint installation. December 28,1901, to Occidental Lodge, No. 72, to elect and Instal 1 a Worshipful Master, It appearing that since his election, and before Installation, the Worshipful Master-elect, on account of business, had been obliged to leave the jurisdiction. I n granting this dispensation, I followed the precedent established by the approval of the Grand Lodge at its last Annual Communication, of a dispensation granted by Past Grand Master CUADWIOK tor a similar purpose. The m a j o r i t y report reads as follows: A majority of your Committee on Jurisprudence, to whom was referred the parts of the address of the M.*.W.'. Grand Master relating to dispensations . granted and dispensations refused, would recommend that the action of the M.'.W.'. Grand Master in refusing to grant the several dispensations specified in his address be approved. With reference to the dispensation granted to Blue Mountain Lodge, your committee would suggest that, except for apurely ceremonial purpose, like the one referred to in the dispensation mentioned, or for the burial of the dead, it is not proper for a lodge to meet elsewhere than in its regular meeting place —either with or without a dispensation. A doubt might also exist as to whether a dispensation was necessary In this particular case. But as the lodge voluntarily applied for and paid for a dispensation, that point may be considered as waived. And under the particular circumstances of this case, we recommend that the act of the M.-.W.-. Grand Master in granting his dispensation to Blue Mountain Lodge be approved. As to the dispensation granted to Occidental Lodge, No. 72, to elect a Worshipful Master, it does not appear affirmatively, from the address of the M.-.W.'. Grand Master, t h a t the circumstances were the same as those in the case of the dispensation granted by Grand Master OHADWIOK, which is cited as a precedent. \n t h a t case there was no vacancy in the office of Master, and the Master-elect was unwilling to be installed. I t Is well settled in this Jurisdiction that a mere vacancy in the office of Worshipful Master only does nob Justify a dispensation to hold an election; and it is equally true that if the


796

CORRESPONDEtfCE—WASHIlfGTON.

February,

Master-elect desires to be Installed, the mere fact that he has removed — perhaps only a few rods—out of the Jurisdiction of the lodge, does not deprive him of the right to be Installed. J3ut as the M/. W.\ Grand Master states that he followed the precedent established by the-dispensation granted by Grand Master OHADWICK, your committee 1 nfer that—although It is not expressly so stated In the address — the circumstances In the two cases were alike. Upon that assumption your committee recommend t h a t the dispensation granted to Occidental Ijodge, No. 72, be appioved. T h e m i n o r i t y r e p o r t was as follows : A minority of your Committee on .Jurisprudence, to whom was referred that part of the address of the M.-.W.-.Grand Master relating to dispensations granted and refused, would fraternally recommend that all the actions of the Grand Master relating to dispensations granted and refused be approved. T h e record of t h e action of the Grand X/odge I s : "On motion of P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r A. W . P B A T E B , the m i n o r i t y r e p o r t of t h e C o m i n i t t e e on J u r i s p r u d e n c e was adopted." Before his i n s t a l l a t i o n the incoming G r a n d M a s t e r offered a resolution, w h i c h w^as approved by the F i n a n c e C o m m i t t e e a n d adopted b y G r a n d L o d g e , a p p r o p r i a t i n g t h e sum of .$260 to defray t h e t r a v e l i n g e x p e n s e s of the G r a n d L e c t u r e r d u r i n g t h e e n s u i n g year. T h i s would seem to indicate a c a m p a i g n of r i t u a l i s t i c ins t r u c t i o n u n d e r t h e new a d m i n i s t r a t i o n . P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r S T E P H E N J . C H A D W I O K , c h a i r m a n of t h e C o r r e s p o n d e n c e C o m m i t t e e , offered the following resolution, w h i c h , u p o n m o t i o n of P a s t Grand Master U P T O N , w a s laid over until the next Annual Communication : Resolved^ That, whereas, this Grand Lodge did, a t the annual session of 1900, a d o p t a preamble a n d resolutions authorizing an exchange of representa^ fives with the Grand Orient of Belgium; and, whereas, i t appearing to this Grand Ijodge t h a t t h e Grand Orient of Belgium in its fraternal relation with and acting in harmony with Grand Orient of France, a body which does not require a belief In one ever living GOD as an essential of Masourj-; and. whereas, believing t h a t the Interests of Freemasonry demand that its landmarks shall remain unimpaired, and t h a t no countenance should be given the Grand Orient of France, either directly or indirectly; and, whereas, believing that harmony can only prevail among Masons wheresoever dispersed by a strict adherence to the vital spark of Masonry, that we are brothers only by the divine precept and favor of the Grand Architect of the Universe, the one GOD before whom we all bow. Be it therefore Resolved, That this Grand Lodge return the commission heretofore issued by the Grand Orient of Belgium appointing a Grand Representative near this Grand Lodge, and recall the commission warranting the appointment of a Grand Representative near t h a t Grand Orient. C O R R E S P O N D E N C E . — M . - . W . - . Bro. C H A D W I O K , the c h a i r m a n d u r i n g t h e p a s t y e a r of t h e Cominittee on Correspondence, a n d w h o will be r e m e m b e r e d as the Grand M a s t e r one y e a r ago a n d t h e one w h o strove so v a l i a n t l y to replace his G r a n d Lodge in t h e confidence of t h e A m e r i c a n G r a n d Lodges, presents t h e review. I t is an e x c e l l e n t one, a n d we have perused it with much interest.


igo2-o3.

CoRSESPONDENCE—WASHINGTON.

797

The key to the report is found in the next to the last paragraph: A disposition to endeavor to convince the masonic world that the Grand Lodge of Washington is loyal In its adherence to the doctrine of Grand Lodge sovereignty, and should be forgiven its seeming double dealing upon this question, has ijeen tlie controlling motive In my worlc, and If I have in a single instance succeeded In my endeavor I shall count mj' reward as abundant.

With dignity and very temperately does he deal with the Washington question, but he does not defend his Grand Lodge's position further than to insist that the true spirit of the majority was misinterpreted and misunderstood. Under Virginia, he says : • So far as the sentiment of our Grand Lodge Is concerned. It thought it was doing ail that was required of It by the adoption of Its last resolution, and there Is not a score of men in it who would assume to defend our previous position; though we do not, and we think others should not, question the sincerity of all of this minority.

Stronger language is used under his review of Kentucky: We have learned our lesson, and. it is not liljely that we will ever engage in the unprofitable business of maintaining a court of appeals to try the legitimacy of Masons declared to be clandestine in other Jurisdictions. We now admit the right of other Jurisdictions to maintain their sovereignty and determine for themselves what is or Is not clandestine within that Jurisdiction. I n fact we never intended to do anything else ; we merely "got off the tracls," and instead of resenting as dictation the effort of other Grand Lodges to correct our fault, the bulkof Washington Masons are grateful that the masonic world was so quick to resent our departure from established principles, for harmony Is the cement of Masonry, and Is of morft importance than the Quixotic championship of a doctrine so futile in Its hopes and blasting In its effects.

He usually refrains from entering into any discussion of the unfortunate Question, but in his review of West Virginia he is goaded to it by an apparent misunderstanding by the correspondent, Grand Secretary ATKINSON, of the position taken by him as Grand Master a year ago. He then says: Our Brother must remember that it was not for tlie purpose of rearguing a question that the matter was discussed so fully, but all of the remarks of the Grand Master were addressed to the remedj'—the error of the Grand Lodge was an assumed proposition. That the address was heavy In Its statement, confused in Its utterances, and clumsy in its construction, we can admit, but its spirit was, we think, manifest; and, as the verdict of ten Jurors will determine an issue In this State, we think the verdict is against our Brother. We had never dreameid t h a t our posltlbn on negro Masonry would be misconstrued or misunderstood by anyone; but West Virginia Is a long way off. For the benefit of the Brother I will say that I am opposed to the discussion of the question, as tending to destroy harmony; that I am opposed to the doctrine of legitimacy asserted for the Prince Hall lodges, and as a result of my own Investigations I believe the Prince Hall lodges to be illegitimate, with no history or tradition to sustain them; that the present discussion was uncalled for and unfortunate, and more than that, I was one of the few (five, I believe) who voted against the resolutions of 1898, believing a t the time.


798

CORRESPONDENCE—WASHINGTON.

February,

though then informed only In a very general waj- upon the subject, that I could detect the "nigger In the wood-pile." So much for myself; I dislike to be personal, but believing that the lurking idea that I was not sincere may have clouded our Brother's vision, I have thus Indulged.

H e reports very fully the c o m m e n t s m a d e by the Correspondence Guild upon the trouble. I t would seem as though his report met with t h e approval of tlie G r a n d Lodge, as we find the F i n a n c e C o m m i t t e e presenting tlie following special report, which was adopted: ' . Your Committee on Finance, recognizing the great value to this Grand LiOdge of t h e Report on Correspondence presented by the committee, and believing that the appropriation made last year was not sufficient compensation for Us preparation, recommend t h a t the additional sum of $50.00 be paid the correspondent for the past year.

I n our opinion the work of Bro. C H A D W I O K as correspondent

is equally to be commended with his work as Grand Master. K a n s a s for 1902-is very k i n d l y reviewed, the salient points of i n t e r e s t in o u r t r a n s a c t i o n s b e i n g noted w i t h o u t criticism. Our review is treated very kindly, and we are indeed personally grateful for his words of appreciation. Bro. C H A D W I O K does not h e s i t a t e to express his opinions upon

the various m a t t e r s reviewed, and we find ourselves generally in accord w i t h the views given. The B r o t h e r retires from t h e c o m m i t t e e , the incoming Grand Master h a v i n g returned Bro. U P T O N to the Round Table after a

voluntary, or involuntary, r e s t for two years. Very frankly does Bro. C H A D W I O K tell why he retires, a n d the following paragraph

would be quite a m u s i n g if e x a m i n e d on the " d e a d l y p a r a l l e l " plan w i t h t h e close of the review of 1900: In retiring It is but justice to say that I am not doing so to serve my personal ends, or t h a t I may devote the time required to the wants of my family My family, rather than Masonry, has been my first care, and had I not been assured t h a t I could assume the work for a season without depriving It of one farthing of Its allowance, I would not have been here now. I am, as all brothers so favored have before me, retiring because the Grand Master has exercised his very proper privilege of appointing one of his choice, and while I retire with regret, it was expected, and I am, therefore, not disappointed; nor in retiring am I In a position to promise t h a t I shall vreturn to the Round Table after a time, and the reason of my retiring Is sufficient, and If I ever return It win be for a like reason, t h a t Is, the will of the Grand Master. Then why decline an office that was not tendered, or regret a circumstance whereof It was written, " I shall return after m a n y days."

M E M B E B S H I P . — C h a n g e s : Eaised, 388; affiliated, 217; reinstated, 52; died, 56; dimitted, 119; dropped, 138; suspended unmasonic conduct, 2; expelled, 1; n e t increase, 400.


I902-P3.

COJillESPONDENCB

— WISCONSIN.

799

F I N A N C I A L . —General F u n d : Eeceipts, $7,591.00; disbursements, $8,561.12; balance on hand, $7,824.84. Special Charity a n d Masonic H o m e F u n d : Assets on hand, $5,432.29. N e x t Annual a t Seattle, J u n e 9, 1903. M.-.W.-. J O H N A R T H I T B , Seattle, elected Grand M a s t e r ; M.\ W.-. T H O M A S M I L B C R N E B B B D , Olympia, reelected Grand Secre-

tary.

1 8 4 3 — WISCONSIN — 1 9 0 2 . 58TH ANNUAL.

246 Lodges.

MILWAUKEE.

J U N E 10, 11,12,1902.

18,795 Members.

N e t increase: 585.

A very neat volume of 330 pages is presented for review in Wisconsin for 1902. There was a good attendance, fourteen Past. Grand Masters a n d representatives from 235 lodges being reported, in addition to t h e Grand Officers and a number of other P a s t Grand Officers. K a n s a s l:as the honor of being represented by the senior P a s t Grand Master, M.-.W.-. H E N K Y LI. P A L M E B , of Milwaukee, b u t he w a s not recorded as present a t the Communication. GBAND

MASTER'S

ADDRESS.—The

Grand

Master,

M.-.W.-.

F. H . L. CoTTEN, of E a u Claire, delivered an excellent business 'address, and one of more t h a n usual interest. The jurisdiction mourned t h e death of Past .Grand Master E U G E N E S . E L L I O T T , of w h o m t h e Grand Master s a i d : " H e was a most faithful a n d efficient officer, a n upright m a n a n d Mason, a conscientious a n d impartial judge, and a pure minded Christian gentleman." A noble tribute surely. Proper reference was also made to t h e death of P r e s i d e n t a n d Brother M O K I N L E Y . The Grand Master reported five Special Communications, four of which were presided over b y deputies. Two of these were for the purpose of constituting new lodges, two for dedicating masonic halls, and one to l a y a corner-stone. Four dispensations to form new lodges were issued during the year by the Grand Master, one of which was issued on J u n e 3,1902, returnable a t t h e Annual Communication of 1903. This last impresses us a s r a t h e r a n unusual grant, letters of dispensation customarily expiring a t t h e next Annual, a n d n o t beyond the official life of t h e Grand Master issuing same, if n o t otherwise limited to a n earlier date, a n d we are inclined to question the propriety of a Grand Master granting an a u t h o r i t y extending over the official period of a successor.


800

CORRESPONDENCE—WISCONSIN.

February,

A n u m b e r of interesting decisions were rendered. W e quote a few of t h e m : ' 1. A Fellow Craft upon whom the Master Mason's degree was conferred by a P a s t Master at a gathering of Master Masons, in the absence of the Worshipful Master and both the Wardens, is not regularly in possession of the work, and cannot be recognized as a Master Mason until healed by being received and obligated and the essentials communicated to him in a regularly constituted lodge of Master Masons.

Tlie above is probably based upon a similar provision to our own law, requiring lodges to be congregated by the Master or a Warden. This is sound: 3. A lodge cannot receive the original petition of a man wlio has removed from its Jurisdiction. Residence is lost the day he moves with the avowed intention of becoming a resident of another locality.

Our own law is e x a c t l y the reverse of the following: 4. A lodge has the right to ballot on the petition of a brother candidate who moves from its Jurisdiction after the reception and reference of the petition, but prior to the ballot.

H e r e was a decision, which was approved by the'Committee on .Jurisprudence and t h e . G r a n d Lodge, and we believe it w.as sound: 0. All ballots cast a t the election of officers of a lodge on which there does , not appear in a legible manner the name of some member of the lodge, are blanks and not votes and should not be counted or considered in determining the result.

H e r e was another :

.

.

.

7. At the election of the officers of a lodge twenty-five members were present. On the first ballotfor Worshipful Master twenty-sl-x ballots were cast. one of which was blank. The presiding Worshipful Master received thirteen votes and was declared duly elected. The records of the meeting show that several of the older members contended t h a t the blank ballot should be counted, t h a t no one had received a majority of all the ballots,Including the blank, consequently no election. The Master expressed the opinion that the blank ballot should not be counted and t h a t he was duly reelected, and claims that in deference to the Judgment of the older brethren, he consented to further balloting. The records show t h a t on several of the succeeding ballots, one or more blanks were cast, and also t h a t several times the number of ballots exceeded the number of members present. On the eleventh ballot, another brother received thirteen votes and was declared duly elected. The Master again expressed the opinion t h a t he had been legally elected on the first ballot. In my opinion, the result of the first ballot was not annulled, and therefore ruled that the brother who received thirteen votes on the first ballot was duly elected Worshipful Master, and that all further balloting for that office was in error and of no effect.


1902-03.

CORRESPONDENCE—

WISCONSIN.

801

Now comes the a m u s i n g p a r t of it. Tlie C o m m i t t e e on J u r i s prudence, iiaving just approved the preceding decision, wliich declares t h a t " b l a n k s are not votes and should not be counted or considered in d e t e r m i n i n g the result," a n d u n d e r w h i c h decision it must be held t h a t in the last case cited, w h e r e twenty-live m e m bers were present, twenty-five ballots were c a s t on t h e first ballot, of which t h i r t e e n — a clear .majority — was cast for the reelection of . the Master, reversed the G r a n d Master's decision, s a y i n g : " W e disapprove decision No. 7, for the reason t h a t in the election of a n officer of t h e lodge, should there be more ballots cast t h a n t h e n u m b e r of b r o t h e r s present, t h e ballot is illegal and should be declared void." W e should like to see tlie logic of t h a t c o m m i t t e e successfully supported. W e believe the Grand M a s t e r was clearly r i g h t in his decision. H e r e was a n o t h e r interesting decision, a n d it is good law in Kansas : 10. A lodge cannot levy or collect an assessment upon its members to purchase real estate, to build a Masonic Temple, to furnish a new lodge room, or for the payment of debts Incurred for any of said purposes. Funds for such purposes must be collected as dues. A lodge may increase its annual dues, with a view of meeting such obligations. The following has the r i g h t niasonic r i n g : 11. Ques.—Under our present regulations, is it unmasonlc conduct or a masonic offense for a member of a lodge to engage in the saloon business? Ans.—It Is unmasonlc conduct for a member of a lodge to engage In the business of saloon-keeping, either as proprietor or employee, or any other business the nature of which, under our Constitution, prohibits a lodge from receiving or acting upon the petition of a candidate engaged in a like business. It is Inconsistent and not In accord with the spirit of our laws or the principles of Freemasonry, not to demand of members as high a standard of character and morals as we require of candidates seeking admission Into our Order. The Grand Master dealt w i t h the v e x i n g question of blackballing in t h e proper manner. W e h e a r t i l y approve of the following: Many complaints have been made, where candidates well and favorably known were blackballed or objected to after election. They were usually accompanied with questions asking if there was not some way to get around the trouble. To make the brother casting the black ball, or entering the objection, give his reasons therefor and whether such reasons could be overruled by the lodge. I n such cases my replj' has been, that it is the indisputable right of any member to cast a black ball or object to initiation after election; that for so doing a brother's motive should not be impugned, and t h a t it was unmasonlc to undertake to locate the source of the black ball. Such a course would destroy the secrecy of the ballot. No doubt black balls are sometimes cast unjustly. Such cases are not only a wrong to the candidate, but to Masonry. Heartburnings and disappointment are frequently the result, though I dare say. In a majority of such Instances, time will prove t h a t the use of the black ball or the making of the objection was timely and wise.


802

CORRESPONDENCE—WISCONSIN.

February,

The case of invasion of jurisdiction of a Wisconsin lodge by a Chicago, 111., lodge, to which we made reference u n d e r Illinois, was reported. This is tlie case where the Chicago lodge found the petitioner guilty of u n m a s o n i c conduct and suspended him for one year, b u t G r a n d Master M O U L T O N found the p e n a l t y i n a d e q u a t e ,

set it aside and expelled t h e accused. The Grand Lodge, however, held t h a t the G r a n d Master had exceeded his power, reinstated the accused, forthwith held s u m m a r y proceedings a g a i n s t him, introduced evidence t h a t the accused had plead guilty to the charge, a n d ' t h e r e u p o n , expelled him.

Grand Master C O T T E N , in

reporting this case, referred to the speed with which Grand Master Moxji.TOif h a d meted o u t justice to the offender, only four days h a v i n g elapsed from the time the Grand Master preferred the c o m p l a i n t from Wisconsin until the information of the p e n a l t y order w a s received. The Grand Master' authorized the Win. McKinley Lodge, of Canton, to solicit subscriptions in Wisconsin for the N a t i o n a l Meinorial for the l a t e President. The following a c c o u n t is out of the ordinary and of i n t e r e s t : On May 2d, I received a letter bearing date Tagbllaran,Bohol,P.I., March 1, 1902, and signed by Bro. J A M E S E . P K I O E . acting Post Quartermaster Sergeant, conveying the information that Bro. JoHS R. H E G G , a inember of Ooniberland Lodge, No. 223, had been murdered. I t appears that Bro. H E G G was supervisor for the Island of Bohol In the employ of the civil government, a n d as such was making a trip around the Island for the purpose of observing the condition of public roads, buildings, etc., after the Insurgents had surrendered and things were supposed to be settled. He left Tagbllaran and had proceeded about one hundred miles, and was beyond the station of our troops a t a town called Anda, and while asleep was murdered by insurgents who had surrendered but a few days before. The fact of his being killed was not known until several days after it happened, but as soon as known, Investigation was promptly made, but too late to catch the murderers. His clothing and effects and the place of his murder was found; his body has not been found. The names of the murderers are known, but they seem to have escaped to another Island. Bro. P K I O E assures us that Bro. HEGG'S loss Is felt deeply by both the army people and civilians, a n d t h a t his death will be promptly avenged if the guilty parties are caught. I acknowledged receipt of the letter from Bro. P R I C E and thanked him for the information conveyed. I Immediately notified Cumberland Lodge of the information received, but thej' had previously learned of the fate of Bro. H E G G , and were in correspondence with the authorities there regarding Bro. H E G G and his effects. Bro. P R I C E , who signed the letter as a thirty-second degree Mason, Is unknown to us.

The G r a n d Master incorporated the circular letter from Canada, relative to the suspension of the charter of " E o y a l Solomon M o t h e r Lodge, No. 293, of Jerusalem, Palestine," in his address. , The Grand Master reported t h a t he had arranged for a Lodge of Sorrow to be held d u r i n g the session, his reasons being t h u s stated:


igo2-o3.

COBRESP.ONDBNCE—WISCONSIN.

803

The Lodge of Sorrow, or memorial service, to be held on Wednesday of this week, was determined upon after careful consideration. I t may occur to some that it was because a service of this kind was held last year, and of a desire to make it a custom. This Is not the case. I t was certainly not my intention to establish a precedent that would make future administrations feel under obligations to hold a service of this kind each year. AVe believe a testimonial of this character is appropriate when distinguished members of our own or other jurisdictions are taken from us, and certainly so when one of them is no less a character than the President of the United States. The Grand Master had the following to offer r e l a t i v e to t h e Masonic H o m e F u n d : ' From the report of our Grand Trustees we find t h a t we collected for this fund during the past year .1;931).70. This, with the amount on hand, as per last year's report, makes $1,203.95 now In this fund. I t is not a large amount, b u t is a beginning. I t has been urged that the dues collected for this fund be increased. Opinions differ materially. Some suggest that it be niade twenty-five or fifty cents, while others advise seventy-five cents or one dollar per member per year. That we should provide a fund for charitable purposes, we are all agreed. The great question is, W h a t la the best method of aiding those having claims upon us? We should not allow ourselves to become over-enthuslastlc. Let us proceed slowly and carefully. At the present rate of dues (five cents per member) It Is evident that it will be a long time before we can determine the best course to pursue. I do not believe we should Increase the dues to such an extent that it will be burdensome to the lodges, and would recommend t h a t the dues for this fund hereafter be made ten cents per member instead of five cents per member, and that all future charitable donations be charged against this fund, instead of being paid out of the General Fund, ns heretofore. While It seems to have been overlooked, there has been,since 1894, the sum of $200 each year at the disposal of the Grand Master for charitable purposes. A few more years experlence'along these lines may prove valuable in the way of indicating the best course to pursue. I believe that well-directed efforts in encouraging self-help, together with such cash contributions as may be found necessary, will meet the obligations of the Graft in a very satisfactory manner, and more economically than any other. The Grand Lodge, upon the r e c o m m e n d a t i o n of the C o m m i t t e e on E x p e n d i t u r e s , followed the suggestion of the Grand Master, m a k i n g t h e p e r c a p i t a t a x for t h e H o m e F u n d ten cents. The G r a n d Master was compelled to r e p o r t t h a t for the first t i m e in forty-five years their Grand L e c t u r e r , or G r a n d Custodian as he w a s m a d e l a s t year, would n o t be in a t t e n d a n c e . ' H e w a s v e r y ill a t his h o m e , with death a p p a r e n t l y speedily a p p r o a c h i n g . Tender resolutions of s y m p a t h y , with hope for his recovery, w e r e a d o p t e d by G r a n d Lodge, b u t as a n t i c i p a t e d . D e a t h b r o u g h t t h e final release from labor a s h o r t fifteen d a y s after t h e close of Grand Lodge, a n d t h e Proceedings contain a record of t h e Special C o m m u n i c a t i o n of Grand Lodge held on J u n e 29,1902, to lay a w a y t h e m o r t a l r e m a i n s of this distinguished craftsman. The G r a n d Master m a d e two p r a c t i c a l suggestions, v i z : to increase t h e Grand Secretary's salary $300, a n d to $1^500 per a n n u m ; a n d to require lodges to notify home lodges of t h e visits paid t h e m b y b r e t h r e n ; a n excellent plan. T h e G r a n d L o d g e a d o p t e d b o t h recommendations.


804

ColiBESPONDENCE— WISCONSIN.

February,

GENERAL PBOOEEDINGS.— Grand Secretary, PEEBY made a

brief report, from which we clip the following query: Fifty years ago on the 8th Instant occurred the first meeting of this Grand Lodge In the month of .June. From 1848 to 1850 the sessions were held In December; from 1844 ( t h e flrst session) to 1848, the annual-sessions were held In J a n u a r y each .year. And while I call your attention to this interesting bit of history, I also desire to call your attention to the fact that for the next flft.v years there will, no doubt, be several of the lodges In this Jurisdiction that will desire to celebrate their semi-centennial,and you will observe,If t h e d a t e to be celebrated Is the date of charter, that this Grand Lodge will be In session, and consequently the oflicers of this Grand Lodge will he unable to attend an.y of these festivities. I suggest that this Grand Lodge say whether the date of the dispensation or that of constituting the lodge Is the proper date for semicentennial celebrations.

This query was referred to the Committee on Jurisprudence, which reported as follows: "We have considered that part of the Grand Secretary's report referred to us, as to the time a lodge commences its existence. We are of opinion that a lodge's natal day is the time it is constituted and receives its charter." In our opinion, a lodge is brought into existence when the Grand Lodge grants to it a charter, and the act of constitution formally puts the lodge in possession of the rights theretofore granted. We should prefer to celebrate the anniversary of the date of the charter. The Committee on Foreign Correspondence, consisting of M.-. W.-. ATJDBO JBXKS, SLibmitted.a special report regaqding the applications of the Grand Lodges of Costa Bica and of "Valle de Mexico" for fraternal recognition. The committee decided adversely upon both applications, basing its conclusions relative to the Grand Lodge of Costa Bica upon two propositions: First, the genealogy of the lodges organizing this'Grand Lodge, wliich lodges, springing from a Scottish Bite origin are necessarily—in the opinion of the Wisconsin committee—"confessedly clandestine;" second, the assumption of the committee that this Grand Lodge does not agree to be bound by the "ancient landmarks," and therefore—in the language of the committee—"wliat is to prevent any innovation being adopted ? They may say that the Holy Bible or a belief in GOD is no longer adapted to the conditions and time and in no manner conflict with this declaration of their 'unwritten law'?" We have neither time nor disposition, nor do we believe this is the place, for any argument over the first proposition. There are too many good Masons who differ absolutely from the assumptions, premises and conclusions of Bro. JENKS' views to make it necessary. Then, again, we have found in social life that it is not' absolutely necessary to require a neighbor to furnish a genealogical tree from ADAM before we consent to speak or associate with him; too close a scrutiny of such a matter might spoil some of


igo2-o3.

CORRESPONDENCE—WISCONSIN.

805

the " F . F. V s . " I t is far more important to know w h a t he is, w h a t he does, w h a t he believes. I n a general way this Is not a bad rule to apply to Grand Lodge applicants for fraternal recognition. W e are not denying the necessity for regularity in genealogj' a n d organization, but it is of minor importance with principles, beliefs and practices. The second objection against Costa Rica Is, in our opinion, hypercriticism. The language of their fundamental law is, in our opinion, a m p l y strong enough to support a belief in, acceptance of, and determination to be governed by the doctrines of the ancient l a n d m a r k s ; their declarations arid acts so far seem to be in conformity therewith. Of course, there is nothing to prevent the Grand Lodge of Costa Rica or of Wisconsin from adopting innovations; neither is there a n y t h i n g to prevent the G r a n d Lodge of K a n s a s from severing fraternal relations with either of them should they do s o ; biit we are not anticipating trouble of this nature with Wisconsin, and do not deem it wise to borrow a n y trouble of t h a t n a t u r e regarding Costa Rica. The objection of the Wisconsin committee to the recognition of the Grand Lodge "Valle de Mexico" is much of the same nature as the first objection to Costa Rica, to which is added the charge of irregularity of organization and past unmasonic practices. The committee also report unfavorably upon the Swi.ss Grand Lodge A l p i n a overtures. W e note in the Proceedings t h a t the Grand Master appointed a special committee to "investigate a violation of an edict of this Grand Lodge, in printing of certain keys or ciphers of the esoteric work." H e r e is the report of the committee, eliminating names,: The undersigned, a special committee appointed to report what action should be tal^en In respect to the matter reported to your committee by the M.-.W.-. Grand Master, and referred to in the unwritten portion of his address, would respectfully report as follows: 1. That It is represented that Bro. , a member of Lodge, No. —, F. & A. M., of , has been for S)me time past, and is now engaged in puT> llshing and putting in circulation \vhat purports to be a cipher, or key, of the work of the first three degrees of Masonry, contrary to the edicts of this Grand Lodge, adopted J u n e 10, 1885, which. If true, is calculated to bring the Order into disrepute, and is unmasonic and a masonic offense. Also that he has been In the habit of sending out advertising matter of his business with masonic emblems on the same, contrary to the rules and regulations of this Grand Lodge. 2. Your committee would therefore recommend that the Junior Grand Warden of tills Grand Lodge be, and he is hereby, authorized and directed to formulate and prepare charges and specifications against Bro. covering the violations hereinbefore referred to, and have the same filed with the Grand Secretary, and a copy thereof served upon Bro. , as provided by our trial code. 3. That the Worshlpful.Grand Master shall forthwith appoint a commission consisting of five members of this Grand Lodge, who are hereby authorized, empowered and directed to take charge of all proceedings upon said charges and specifications ; fix a time and place for trial of same; to take testimony,


806

CORRESPONDENCE—

WISCONSIN.

February,

receive evidence, and to hear, try a n d determine the same and to report their findings and conclusions to this Grand Eodge a t the next Annual Communication thereof. 4. If said commission shall find that said Bro. Is sullty of the charges so preferred, or either one of them, after due examination and trial, and shall conclude that said brother ought to be disciplined by being expelled, t h a t then In such case the said commission shall report the same to the Worshipful Grand Master, who shall proceed to suspend the brother from all the rights of Masonry until the next Communication of this Grand Lodge, and until after the report of said commission shall be acted upon by the Grand Lodge. T h a t if said report be afflrmed, then any punishment recommended by the commission. If any is so recommended, shall be Inflicted. 5. That the actual necessary expenses of stild commission while engaged in the trial of said charges, shall be paid by the Grand Lodge on the order of the Worshipful Grand Master.

W e imagine t h a t there a r e some parties in K a n s a s who are guilty of t h e s a m e offense, although we have no idea w h o they are. W e h a v e never seen a correct work of this kind in K a n s a s yet, b u t t h e brethren will buy such stuff when they have a chance. All of which furnishes additional a r g u m e n t for the necessity of an official Grand Lodge cipher, absolutely controlled by Grand Lodge a n d removed from commercialism. F i v e c h a r t e r s were granted b y Grand Lodge. An official stenographer w a s appointed, his remuneration to be t h e s a m e a s delegates, namely, per diem a n d mileage. T h e C o m m i t t e e on E x p e n d i t u r e s recomtnended t h a t t h e "list of m e m b e r s " of the jurisdiction be printed only once in three years. I t is unnecessary even then. A large a m o u n t of routine w a s disposed of. CORBESP.ONDENCE.—Past G r a n d M a s t e r A L D B O J E N K S , cor-

respondent, presents his fifth a n n u a l report. I t is entertaining and instructive. W e find ourself generally in accord with the views of t h i s ' v i r i l e writer, and wouTd like to quote m a n y of t h e good things in it, b u t we have a l r e a d y exceeded our limit of space on Wisconsin, a n d m u s t l a y i t aside. K a n s a s for 1902 h a d not reached his table in time for attention. M E M B E E S H I P . — C h a n g e s : Raised, 1,075; affiliated, 307; reinstated, 113; died, 275; dimitted, 420; suspended, 1; excluded, 215; expelled, 8; n e t increase, 685. F I N A N C I A L . — R e c e i p t s , $22,928.52; disbursements, .$9,891.38; balance on hand, $13,032.14. Other n e t assets, $5,413.22. ' N e x t A n n u a l , Milwaukee, J u n e 9,1903. M.-.W.'. D. M c L . MiLLBE, Oconomowoe, elected Grand Mast e r ; M.-.W.-. W M . W . P E E B Y , Milwaukee; reelected Grand Secretary.


1902-03.

CORRESPONDENCE—WYOMINO.

807

1 8 7 4 — WYO»II?f G — 1 9 0 2 . 28TH A N N U A L .

BAWLINS.

S E P T . 3,1902.

19 Lodges. 1,308 Members. N e t increase: 141. W y o m i n g for 1902 comes to us in the usual neat form, a n d contains 264 pages. A t t h e A n n u a l all of the Grand Officers were present except three appointees; six P a s t Grand Masters, eighteen Past Masters, a n d representatives from fourteen lodges were recorded by the committee. "Wyoming apparently does n o t believe In wasting time or parcliments upon Grand Representatives, and none are interchanged. G B A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D K E S S . — T h e Grand Master, M.-.W.-. S A M U E L CORSON, of C h e y e n n e , interestingly reported t h e t r a n s -

actions of t h e year. H e w a s able to s a y t h a t the past year h a d been " m a r k e d by very great prosperity and growth in membership, and general a d v a n c e m e n t in masonic circles t h r o u g h o u t t h e jurisdiction." Under "Necrology," due attention was paid to t h e death of our late Bro. W M . M O K T N L E Y . T h e names of those in the jurisdiction who had been called to the other shore during the year are listed —fifteen in n u m b e r — a n d from the memorial tablets we discover t h a t one w a s a P a s t J u n i o r Grand Warden of t h e Grand Lodge. Later during the session, we find the following resolution, apparently referring to a very recent death : W H E R E A S , This Grand Bodge has learned with profound sorrow of the death of Past Grand Master .TAMES H . HAYKORD, who served as Grand Master two terms, from October, 1878, to October, 1880; and W H E R E A S , Our Brother was a man of many virtues and accoiupllshments, of prominence In State affairs and an Indefatigable and conscientious masonic worker; now, therefore, be It Resolved, That all lodges be requested to drape their emblems In mourning for thirty days.

The official acts h a d been few, and notliing Outof t h e routine was recorded. Under the head of "Foreign R e l a t i o n s " the Grand Master presented t h e circular letter from the Grand Lodge of Canada, under date of April 30, 1902, advising of the suspension of t h e charter of " R o y a l Solomon Mother Lodge, No. 293," of J e r u s a l e m , Palestine. This charter h a s since been revoked by t h e Grand Lodge of Canada. Under " D e c i s i o n s " we note several of interest. H e r e is one, right of course: Querj/—What Is the age limit and is It all right to receive an application from a m a n who is flfty-two years old? Reply—Yes. There Is no limitation as regards age, measured bj- years. The only limitation being " a n old m a n In dotage."


808

ConRESPOSDEN'OE—WYOMING.

February,

H e r e is a n o t h e r which W y o m i n g will reverse in a few y e a r s : Query—After being made a Mason, if a man engages In the saloon business, can or should anything be done about It? Jteply—OwT Grand Lodge JBy-Laws, Section 89, make It the Imperative duty of lodges to restrain Intemperance, b u t do not provide for, nor contemplate, any action being taken In the case of a'Mason engaging In the saloon business. L a t e r in the session, s o m e b r o t h e r , a p p a r e n t l y disgusted with the s t a n d a r d of " m a s o n i c m o r a l i t y " e n u n c i a t e d in the decision, offered the following very c r u d e a n d i m p r a c t i c a b l e resolution upon the subject, and moved its adoption, b u t the motion was lost: Resolved^ That when a candidate making application to l^ecome a rnemtier of the masonic Order he shall make a pledge that should he at any future time enter into the liquor business he sliall relinquish all claims against the masonic Order and shall suffer expulsion. H e r e was a n o t h e r d e c i s i o n : Q«e77/—Whether an Entered Apprentice or Fellow Graft wlio Is a member of another Jurisdiction, has a riglit to visit a lodge of Entered Apprentices or Fellow Crafts in this Jurisdiction? Reply—Entered Apprentice Masons and Fellow Crafts have a right to sit intlie lodge only in which they are initiated and passed, l:)ut do not possess a riglit of visitation, such as is excerclsed by Master Masons, and if admitted Into any other lodge it can only be as a courtesy extended by the presiding officer, and not as a right or prerogative possessed by them. W e do not t h i n k this question lias ever been passed upon in K a n s a s , b u t we are inclined to d o u b t t h a t t h e above would be good law h e r e . Of course the r i g h t of visitation with us is always qualified b y the r i g h t of objection possessed by a m e m b e r of the lodge, b u t we can think of no good reason w h y the E n t e r e d Apprentice sliould not possess t h e r i g h t of visitation to a lodge of E n t e r e d Apprentices, or a F e l l o w Craft to a lodge opened on eitherthe first or second degree. T h e a n c i e n t l a n d m a r k r e l a t i n g to the r i g h t of visitation does not a p p l y in its t e r m s to Master Masons, b u t to Masons, and, as we u n d e r s t a n d it, the m a k i n g of the Master's degree the working degree of tlie lodge is a comparatively m o d e r n d e p a r t u r e in s p e c u l a t i v e Masonry. G E N E R A L PROCEEDINGS.— Grand Secretary K U T K E N D A L L briefly reported the detailed work of his office. I t was nice to be able to say t h i s : All lodges have made returns and paid Grand Lodge dues for past year. Several Secretaries were exceedingly prompt in making returns, and all were far from dilatorj-, for which they are entitled to the highest commendations, and they certainly have my thanks for their work. Whilst all did so well.Bro. BAKGEI-T, of Casper Lodge, No. 15, beat all former records by placing the returns of t h a t lodge in my hands .Tune 29th, and same was correct as per checking. The returns show an Increase in membership of 141, the greatest in the history of thlsGrand Lodge.


1902-03.

CORBESPONDBNCE—WTOMINO.

809

A lodge, which had been working under dispensation from shortly before the preceding Annual, was granted a charter. The following resolutions were p r e s e n t e d by Bro. F . C H A T TEBTON: ' Resolved, That the Grand Lodge, A. F. & A. M., of Wyoming, recognizes only the following named organizations as legitimate masonic bodies, to-wlt: 1. The subordinate lodges, A. F. & A. M., owing allegiance to the Grand Lodge oi Wyoming; the Grand Lodges, A. F. & A. M., of the States and Territories of the United States and of foreign countries which are now or shall hereafter be recognized by the Grand Lodge of Wyoming, and the subordinate lodges, A. F. & A. M., owing allegiance to said recognized Grand Lodges. 2. The Grand Encampment of Knights Templar of the United States of America a n d all foreign Templar Jurisdictions recognized by I t ; the Grand Commandery of Knights Templar of Wyoming and of the States and Territories of the United States and the several subordinate commanderles of Wyoming and In said States and Territories owing a n d giving allegiance to said Grand Encampment. 8. The General Grand Chapter of Royal Arch Masons of the United States of America, and the several Grand Chapters' a n d subordinate chapters owing and giving allegiance thereto, together with the Independent Grand Chapters recognized by the said General Grand Oliapter of the United States. 4. The Grand Council of Royal and Select Masters of the United States of America; the several councils owing and giving allegiance thereto and the councils of Royal and Select Masters under the jurisdiction of the several Grand Chapters Royal Arch Masons recognized by the General Grand Chapter Royal Arch Masons of the United States. 5. The Supreme Council Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite, thirty-third and last degree of the Southern Jurisdiction of the United States of America, of which J. D^ RICHARDSON IS the Grand Commander and F E E D W B B E B the

Secretary General; and the Supreme Council Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite, thirty-third and last degree, of the Northern Jurisdiction of the United States of America, of which H E N R Y L. P A L M B R is the Grand Commander and CiiiNTOS F . P A G E IS the Secretary General, and all subordinate bodies owing allegiance to either of them, and all foreign bodies of the said rite received and recognized by them; and be it Resolved, That any Master Mason of this Jurisdiction who has Joined or who shall hereafter join or In any way-affiliate with or recognize any so-called or pretended masonic body of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite, or any other body, commonly known as spurious, other t h a n those specified in this resolution, shall be expelled from the lodge of which he m a y be a member; that any Master Mason belonging to a lodge of any other Jurisdiction, who has Joined, or hereafter shall Join, or In any way afllllate with or recognize any of said so-called pretended and spurious masonic bodies, shall not be entitled to receive masonic courtesies from or be allowed to visit any lodge in this Jurisdiction, nor to receive a masonic burial; provided always that any Master Mason wlio has heretofore Joined or affiliated with any such spurious body may save himself from the penalty set forth in this resolution If within' three months from t h e 3d day of August, 1B02, he renounce In writing, filed with his Blue Lodge, his connection with such spurious body, together with evidence that such renunciation has been communicated to such spurious body; provided always, t h a t these resolutions do not. In any way, apply to any person who may have Joined or who m a y hereafter Join or affiliate with the Order of the Eastern Star, or the Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, said organizations not being, in any way, masonic bodies; and be It further


810

CORRESPONDENCE—WYOMING.

February,

Resolved, That a copy of these resolutions be sent to each of the chapters of the Royal Arch Masons of "Wyoming, w i t h request t h a t they each adopt them, with the necessary changes,and that a copy be forwarded to the Grand Commandery, Knights Templar, of Wyoming, the Consistory of Scottish Rite Masons of Wyoming, and to the Grand Lodges, A. F. & A. M., of Idaho and Utah.

The record of action upon the above reads:

^

Bro. F . CHATTEKTOX moved the adoption of said resolutions, whereupon Bro. MBYKB F R A X K moved to amend by striking out"slx m o n t h s " as limit of time for renunciation, and Inserting in lieu thereof the words '-three months." Amendment was adopted, and said resolutions as so amended were adopted.

~>

We presume a Grand Lodge has a right to adopt that kind of a resolution if it so desires, but we gravely doubt the wisdom or expediency of such action. If, however, such action is taken why not describe the bird you are gunning for, and not attempt naming a lot of otiier game and saying, "We don't mean you." There is always danger of mistakes and misunderstandings when the latter course is attennpted. ' ' Now if the above resolution was construed literally no Royal and Select Master in the United States, except those in the few jurisdictions where Cryptic degrees are controlled by the Royal Arch Chapters, could masonically visit a lodge in Wyoming, because none other are described as "regular." There is no "Grand Council of Royal and Select Masters of the United States of America," or if there is it must be a clandestine body. If it is insisted that the "-General Grand Council" is what is meant, and that the expression, "the several councils owing and giving allegiance thereto" means not only the subordinate councils of the General Grand but also the several Grand Councils which are constituent thereof with their councils, then where do the independent Grand Councils like Alabama, Connecticut, Illinois, Kentucky, Michigan, Mississippi, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Rhode Island receive recognition? We presume, however, that the so-called Cerneau Scottish Rite bodies are what the resolution is aiming at, but if so, why not say so, and quit beating around the bush ? Toward the close of the resolutions the "Order of the 33astern Star" and the "Ancient Arabic Order of the jSfobles of the Mystic Shrine," are especially exempted from any supposed prohibitory reference under the resolution, for the stated reason, "said organizations not being, in any way, masonic bodies." Does the Grand Uodge desire to admit that there is anything masonic in the "Cerneau" organizations? The form of these Wyoming resolutions is, in our judgment, particularly objectionable; but waiving this matterj we doubt— as we before remarked—the wisdom and expediency of such


1902-03.

CORRESPONDENCE—WYOMING.

8U

action, especially in jurisdictions wliere there is so little necessity for i t as in Wyoming. Wliatever m a y be said in support of such action in States like Ohio, where they are fighting cla.ndestine lodges of a spurious Grand Lodge organized by Cerneau influences, there is no such danger in Wyoming. A dozen or more years ago some so-called "Cerneau" higher bodies were started in Kansas, and the regulars became frightened and p u t in an appearance a t Grand Lodge, demanding something strenuous. Tlien our Grand Old Man of K a n s a s Masonry, P a s t Grand Master J O H N H . B B O W N , of blessed memory, for about a q u a r t e r of a century our Grand Secretary, a n d himself a "3.S° regular," got on his feet and briefly s a i d : '-Brethren, liands off! This is no Grand Lodge funeral. Don't ever let this bone of contention get in here." All honor to his level liead ! W e followed his advice, a n d killed t h e matter, so much so t h a t no reference even appeared in tlie Proceedings. W h a t h a p p e n e d ? W h y a system of education a n d instruction was inaugurated, and no one wanted the paste diamonds. I n t h e m e a n t i m e t h e good masonic brethren where t h e " C e r n e a u " bodies were hejd, discovered t h a t they liad been duped and swindled, and t h e t h i n g was buried so deep t h a t most of t h e K a n s a s Craft now would not know where to find its grave. N o bitterness was engendered a n d no scars are left. W e imagine t h a t some good foreign brother who reads this will suppose t h a t the writer hereof is opposed to the so-called "higher degrees," or is tinctured witli "Cerneauism." N o t a t all. Merely for t h e purpose of avoiding a n y such implication, we would say t h a t we are a loyal K n i g h t Templar and t h e c h a i r m a n of t h e Correspondence Committee in our Grand C o m m a n d e r y on one side, and a m e m b e r and active worker in W i c h i t a Consistory, No. 2, t h e largest consistory in t h e Southern Jurisdiction of t h e Scottish Rite, and the holder of a 33° patent bearing the signatures of Bro. J A M E S D . B I O H A B D S O N and Bro. F B E D E E I O K W E B B E R , on

the other. W e simply do not believe i t is wise or expedient to inject this controversy into Grand Lodge Masonry. W y o m i n g proposes to have some masonic education, as t h e following resolution was adopted: WHKKBAS, I t will be for the best Interests of Masonry and of this Grand Lodge t h a t every lodge be visited by one or more able Masons who can and will deliver lectures upon the ancient landmarks of Masonry to the lodges, and a lecture upon the subject of Masonry generally, to which the friends of Masons may be Invited; therefore, Be U resolved.. That the Grand Master be Instructed to secure the services of one or more Master Masons to deliver such lectures, and t h a t three hundred dollars, or so much thereof as may be necessary, be and the same Is hereby appropriated to pay the traveling expenses of such lecturers.

This m a y prove very valuable.


812

ColtRESPONDBNCE—WTOMING.

February,

CoBBESPONDENOB.—Grand Secretary K U Y K E N D A L L p r e s e n t s his usual excellent review. K a n s a s for 1902 receives kindly attention. Noting' our refusal to recognize the " t h r e e orphan Grand Lodges recommended b j ' the Gran Dieta.'' although we had been one of t h e few Grand JLodges to recognize the Gran Dieta itself, Bro. KuYKENDALL r e m a r k s : "Our K a n s a s brethren are to be congratulated upon getting out of one hot frying pan and keeping out of another."

I n his conclusion, our Brother says: Again we have finished the labor of review, comment and drafting a Report on Correspondence. It has been the hardest task In that line .vet Imposed, for the reason t h a t material such as we have heretofore drawn upon was In a great measure wanting lii nearly all Proceedings reviewed. Decisions were comparatively few In number, and In many cases entirely absent. Peace and harmonj-so universally prevailing, left little In proceedings beyond routine business, from which It Is at all times hard to cull Interesting material. Even our brother reporters have taken a rest and did not open their doors,very wide, wherein we might have entered and found material to help along. Whilst all this and other matters conspired to lessen the usual grist wherein ample inspiration Is generally found. It emphasizes the fact that masonic conditions are good and sound as a whole everywhere. There Is very little friction anywhere and time will, no doubt, remove all such.

M E M B E B S H I P . — C h a n g e s : Raised, 125; afflliated, 52; reinstated, 10; dimitted, 28; died, 15; suspended, 13; net increase, 141. PiNANOiAii.—Receipts, $1,804.80; disbursements, .$1,577.73; balance on hand, $3,435.11. N e x t A n n u a l a t Newcastle, September 2, 1903. M.'.W.'. C H A R L / B S N . P O T T E B , Cheyenne, elected Grand Mast e r ; R.-.W.-. W M . L. KuYKENDALL, Saratoga, reelected Grand Secretary. .


1902-03. •

CORRESPONDENCE—ILLINOIS.

813

ILLINOIS—(SUPPJL.EME NT AL.) The following recent a t t e m p t to plant clandestine]Masonry i n Chicago, deserves special notice. Beginning with December 16, 1902, the following advertise-, ments appeared in some of the Chicago daily p a p e r s : Do YoTJ WANT TO B E A MASOIT? New lodge now forming (white) Ancient Free and Accepted Masons; candidates must be not less than twentyone years of age and of good moral character; charter will be open until Jan.uary 1st; fee reasonable. For further Information call on or address, J. P. PuRNiss, Imperial Hotel, 250 S. State Street. PERSONAL, New Masonic Lodge now forming. Chartered by the A. F.& A. M. of Ohio* Fee, $15.00. Charter closes January 1st. J. F. PURNISS, 250 S. State Street. To the Public: By authority of, and under seal of the Hon. JUSTIN PINNBT, Grand Master of Masons of Ohio, 1 am now Instituting a new lodge of A. P. & A. M. In this city of this Incorporated Grand Lodge of Freemasons. I am Past Deputy Grand Master. Pee for charter members $15.00: charter closes January 1st. J. F. FURNISS, 250 S. State Street.

The Grand Master of Masons of Illinois, M.-.W.'. G E O R G E M . MoDLTON, deenaed i t wise to meet this " c o m m e r c i a l m a s o n i c " proposition by t h e following " w a r n i n g " to t h e public, and this was published through t h e columns of t h e Chicago daily press about December 25th : WARNING. Members of the masonic fraternity and all good citizens In general are hereby notified and warned that the advertisement recently published In one of the local newspapers, the purport of which Is to solicit persons to become Masons, also the circular letter Issued to applicants replying to the said advertisement, are both entirely unauthorized from any legitimate or lawful source. The organization referred to In the advertisement and circular are considered by all regular Masons to be Irregular, spurious and clandestine. Persons who respond to the overtures contained In said advertisement and circular cannot receive any valid equivalent for any money paid. No one can legitimately be made a Mason in the State of Illinois except In a regular lodge of A. P. & A. Masons working in obedience to the M.\W.'. Grand Lodge of A. P. & A. Masons of the State of Illinois, of which the undersigned is Grand Master. GEO. M. MOULTON.

This m a d e " n e w s " for t h e reporters, a n d several articles of a half-column or less in length appeared. F r o m one of these we clip the following interview from Grand Master M O U L T O N : Apparently FTJRNISS IS working in behalf of the Ancient Free and Accepted Masons of Ohio. This organization is considered to be Irregular, spurious and clandestine by all regular Masons. As I stated In my published warning, persons who respond to FURNISS'S overtures cannot receive any valid equivalent for the money paid. His degrees would not be recognized In any regular lodge of this State.


814

CORRESPONDENCE—ILLINOIS.

February,

The m i n i m u m cost of Joining the Masonic Order in Chicago is $-30.00, and most of the downtown lodges charge .$75.00. There is, of course, a rer/ular organization in Ohio, but it Is known as the Grand Ijodge of "Free and Accepted Masons" of Ohio. No one can legitimately become a Mason in Illinois without Joining a regular lodge of Ancient, Free and Accepted Masons, working in obedience to the Grand Lodge of which I am Grand Master.

In a n o t h e r published interview, t h e Grand Ma.ster said : No legal proceedings will be taken against hini. That was tried In Ohio without success,as the propagandist usually canexhlbitauthorltj'from his own superior. All we can do is to warn the public, and if the public Is gulled it Is its own fault. T h e m a n F U B N I S S replied to G r a n d Ma.«ter M O U L T O N through

the columns of-the daily press, with t h e following: The Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of Ancient, Free and Accepted Masons ol the State of Ohio was incorporated under the laws of Ohio .Tuly 29,1801, its purpose being " to practice and preserve Ancient Graft Masonry according to the ancient charges, constitutions and landmarks of Freemasonry." By authority of Us Grand Master I am now Instituting a new lodge in this city. As to the statement t h a t no one can be made a Mason In Illinois except In a lodgeworking in obedience to the Grand Lodge of Illinois, masonic history contradicts such statement. The Oommon Pleas,District and ClrcultOourts have all decided that Freemasonry is a social organization, and who ever heard of a social organization having exclusive Jurisdiction in a State? If the Grn;nd Lodge of Illiuols has exclusive territorial Jurisdiction in Illinois, from whom did it obtain that right? There is no better Masonry on the globe than t h a t which is disseminated by the Grand Body of which I am the representative, and the Intelligent Masons of this city know It. The statement that this is not Freemasonr.y Is absurd. Our oldest body, "New England, No. 4," a t AVorthlngton, Ohio, was organized in 1814, and for eighty-two years has m e t in a temple erected and dedicated for masonic purposes. Some of our brethren have been Masons for fifty • years. Who would dare to call thern irregular? Many of tlie old Grand Lodges in the United States have committed a crime against Symbolic Masonry that will take yeai's to eliminate. I n fact, m a n y of them have outlived their usefulness. The new Grand Lodge has been formed by good men and true, lovers of liberty and equallt.v, who have sworn to devote themselves to the cause of ever.v people t h a t struggle against oppression, to the cause of toleration against Intolerance a n d persecution and to the cause of free thought, free speech, free conscience. W e have certain "Inalienable rights" under the Constitution of the Unlted^States, and I shall continue my work In this city, and. If necessary, appeal to the law for protection.

F r o m a n o t h e r article we obtain the following copy of the "circ u l a r l e t t e r " s e n t out to inquirers by t h e m a n F U B N I S S : The Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of Ancient. Free and Accepted Masons of the State of Ohio has granted a charter for the organization of a Blue Lodge in this city. This lodge will be empowered to confer the three degrees of Symbolic Masonry, known as Entered Apprentice, Fellow Craft and Master Mason. All those enrolling before Januarj'1,1803, will become charter members, and will receive the three degrees for the sum of $16. The fee will be raised as soon as the charter Is closed, and probably will be $50. Candidates must be a t


ig02-O3.

CORRESPONUENCE—ILLINOIS.

815

least twenty-one years of age, of good moral character, a believer In a Supreme Being, and not engaged In any business or occupation that Is forbidden by law. A saloon-keeper Is not eligible to receive the masonic degrees.

W e have here s o m e t h i n g further -which appeared from this party in a published interview in the Chicago papers: I have here my authority from the Grand Master of the State of Ohio— JUSTIN P I N N E Y . Hei*e Is a copy of our Incorporation under the laws of Ohio. Twelve years ago we separated from the common body. The schism was caused by the dominance of the Blue Lodges by the higher degree Masons, the Scottish Rite and Knights Templars, and others. I t was a revolt of the Blue Lodges. We do not number as many as the other Masons, but we have organized lately In Massachusetts, New York and Penns.vlvania, and I am here to organize In Illinois. I believe my methods of propaganda are in accord with the ancient and accredited methods of Masonrj', and the statement cannot be disproved. I have alread.v received many applications,and I am now Instructing the candidates. It requires seven members to fill the offlces of a lodge, and three lodges may form a Grand Lodge. We have not yet obtained headquarters. From other " a d v e r t i s e m e n t s " by the man F u R X i s s , we g a t h e r t h a t " o n e l o d g e " is n o w " o r g a n i z e d " a n d m e e t s r e g u l a r l y e v e r y W e d n e s d a y n i g h t , a n d a n o t h e r is " n o w f o r m i n g a n d w i l l b e o r g a n i z e d a t o n c e . " W e p r e s u m e a " t h i r d " w i l l be f o r m e d v e r y s o o n , a n d w e w i l l s h o r t l y h a v e a n o t h e r " G r a n d L o d g e " in I l l i n o i s . The n e w s p a p e r clippings from which above Information h a s b e e n o b t a i n e d , w e r e k i n d l y f u r n i s h e d b y M.-.W.-. G r a n d M a s t e r MoDLTON, in r e s p o n s e t o a l e t t e r of i n q u i r y , a n d h e a l s o p r o v i d e s u s w i t h a c o p y of a n official c i r c u l a r i s s u e d b y h i m o n t h i s s u b j e c t to t h e l o d g e s of I l l i n o i s , u n d e r d a t e of J a n u a r y 20,1903. F r o m t h i s we quote: • Certain advertisements have recently appeared In the.dall.v papers of Chicago, and circular letters issued by one .1. F. FUKNISS, the purport of which is to induce applications from the unwary to become charter members, or otherwise, of an alleged lodge of Ancient Free and Accepted Masons, under the "authority of the Grand Lodge of A. F. & A. Masons of Ohio," of which one JUSTIN P I N N K Y claims to be Grand Master. The principal inducement olTered seems to be a reduction In fees, although even-the iitlnor sum acceptable to this degree-monger far exceeds the value of his wares, the worth of which Is merely represented by the gratification of a morbid curlositj' to know something of the fornts and ceremonies of our Institution. The organization referred to, which is engaged in the reprehensible practice of violating the traditions, obligations and regulations of Ancient Craft Masonry, although permitted to have a corporate existence by the laws of the State of Ohio, from a masonic standpoint Is clandestine and Irregular, and the Masonry which its emissary seeks to impart Is spurious. The so-called Grand Lodge which he represents Is originally composed entirely of seceders frqm the regularly organized arid duly recognized "Grand Lodge of Free and AcGepted Masons of the State of Ohio," who from pique, disappointed ambition, mental weakness, or other unworthy motive, have deliberately violated their obligations, and shown utter disregard of the landmarks of Masonry. Their dupes may be objects of pity, but their mission is too contemptible to be adequately characterized In words.


816

CORRESPONDENCE—ILLINOIS.

February,

All genuine brethren will discountenance these dissenters from the original plan of Masonry and their work. Should any of your friends Inquire of you regarding the solicitations and effortsof these disturbers of harmony, warn thern of the illegitimacy of their organization, and that no genuine brother or regular lodge of Ancient Craft Masonry will accord them recognition as Masons: neither will any of the recognized organizations of the masonic system. Chapter, Oonimandery or Scottish Rite admit them to their membership. Until otherwise ordered, all lodges will require from visiting brethren who are not regularly vouched for, In addition to the usual "strict trial and due examination," competent documentary evidence t h a t they are members of or have regularly withdrawn from, some regular lodge working under the authority of, and In obedience to, some Grand Lodge, which has received fraternal recognition from our M.\W.'.Grand Lodge, before admitting them to the communications of the lodge. The pamphlet enclosed gives a list of the regular lodges of the several Grand Jurisdictions, Examining committees will Invariably assure themselves t h a t ' a visiting brother gives convincing proof of being, or having been, a member of one of these regular lodges before recommending his admission to their lodge.

L i t t l e more need be said. ISfo t i m e need be wasted in answering the a r g u m e n t s of t h i s fellow F U B N I S S . The subordinate lodge,

in Ohio, which he names. " N e w E n g l a n d , No. 4, of Worthington," and the other lodges which revolted from the regular Grand Xiodge. in Ohio and a t t e m p t e d to organize a new Grand Lodge in Ohio, were, of course, regular in their organization, and their m e m b e r s prior to the revolt were regular^ b u t such lodges and their merribers are not now regular, nor are they so considered by any regular Grand Lodge a n y w h e r e . The so-called "Grand Lodge ot Ancient, T?Tee and Accepted Masons of the State of Ohio " i s , a n d ever h a s been, irregular, spurious a n d clandestine, and thea t t a i n t reaches all so-called lodges and Masons admitting allegiance to i t ; these facts are a d m i t t e d by all regular Grand Lodges everywhere. The effort, however, to organize so-called " l o d g e s " within the jurisdiction of the "M/.W.-. Grand Lodge of A. F. & A. M., of the State of I l l i n o i s " would be considered irregular and unlawful if a t t e m p t e d by the most regular G r a n d Lodge in the world, instead of by a so-called Grand Lodge in itself spurious. The American doctrine of exclusive Grand Lodge sovereignty is now conceded and m a i n t a i n e d by all Grand Lodges on this continent, by the Grand Lodges of E n g l a n d , I r e l a n d , Scotland, Denmark and most of the reputable Grand Lodges of E u r o p e . This attempted scheme in Chicago is a pure masonic swindle, and we congratulate M.-.W.-. G r a n d M a s t e r M O U L T O N in dealing

with it publicly, promptly, a n d in t h e only proper business manner. Of course dupes will b i t e — B A B N U M long ago successfully m a i n t a i n e d t h a t the A m e r i c a n people like to be swindled—and we have no doubt t h a t the outfit will t u r n out m a n y a victim at $15 or less per head.


1902-03.

CORRESPONDENCE—ILLINOIS.

817

The m a t t e r has been publicly ventilated however, and nothing now remains to be done b u t to watch the tiled doors of our Masonic Temples very closely. U n t i l such time as our own Grand Lodge adopts some written evidence plan of identification, it is undoubtedly the fluty of every m a s t e r of a lodge in K a n s a s to require every visitor, who is not properly vouched for, to produce the most convincing evidence of his regularity, especially when he hails from t h a t hot-bed of clandestinisin, Ohio, or from the jurisdictions in which it is claimed the clandestine bodies are being organized, to-wit: Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, N e w York and Illinois.


818

CoRllESPONDENCE—COSTA

RICA.

February,

FOEEIGiV GRAND LODGES.

1 8 0 9 — COSTA R I C A — 1 9 0 2 . 7 Lodges. 188 Members. N e t increase: 40. A n e a t p a m p h l e t of fifty-six pages, in English, gives the proceedings of the following C o m m u n i c a t i o n s of Grand L o d g e : Quarterlies, February 22d, May .31st, A u g u s t .30th, November 29th, 1901; a n E x t r a o r d i n a r y , A u g u s t 15, 1901; the Annual, J a n u a r y 31, 1902, with a n a d j o u r n m e n t of t h e A n n u a l on February 7, 1902. These were all held a t t h e Masonic Temple, .San Jose. T h e Proceedings a r e embellished with half-tone portraits of P a s t Grand M a s t e r s A R T H U R G . M . GILTJOT, JK^rAB,o R U O A V A D O and MANUKJJ A B A G O N , G r a n d M a s t e r R I C A B D O M O R A P., and Grand S e c r e t a r y E D M O N D A . OSBORNE. ''

The proceedings were largely routine, but we note the following of interest. A t the Quarterly of M a y 31st, the system of exchange of Grand E e p r e s e n t a t i v e s was adopted ; also the following a m e n d m e n t to t h e l a w w a s adopted : w i t h i n the spjiee of three days after a petition for Initiation or affiliation has been read In any lodge, the Secretary of that lodge shall advise the other lodges of the Jurisdiction thereof. In order t h a t thej- may afford such Information as the}' may. deem advisable; and no.ballot shall take place before forty days shall have elapsed from the reading of the petition. Provided, that, should all t h e lodges and the Committee of Investigation have reported favorably the ballot m a y be taken without awaiting the full term.

The E x t r a o r d i n a r y C o m m u n i c a t i o n of August 15th was held for t h e purpose of a c t i n g upo^n t h e applications for charters for two n e w lodges w h i c h h a d been w o r k i n g under dispensation. These were granted, b e i n g : Eintrac-ht, No. 6, ten members, a n d H e r m e s , N o . 7, twenty-two m e m b e r s . Both are located a t S a n J o s e . . The first was permitted to work in German under the Grand Lodge of H a m b u r g r i t u a l ; t h e second i n Spanish, under the A. & A. S. E . ritual. A t the Quarterly of A u g u s t 30th, a proposed a m e n d m e n t to change t h e name of Grand C h a p l a i n to Grand Orator, a n d to perm i t lodges which provided for a n Orator as an officer to send such official ex-officio to Grand Lodge instead of an elected representative, was defeated. A resolution w a s also adopted providing t h a t should a m e m b e r of Grand Lodge cease to be a member of a lodge


1902-03.

CORRESPONDENCE—COSTA

BICA.

819

in t h e jurisdiction, he should ipso facto cease to be a member of Grand Lodge, and could only recover membership therein by fulfilling the requirements of Article I of the Constitution. At the Quarterly of November 29th an a m e n d m e n t was adopted providing for a tax upon lodges of twenty-five cents per month per capita for the year of 1902. At this Communication also the following a m e n d m e n t to the code was adopted: "Charges against a lodge Worshipful Master, or t h e . G r a n d Master m u s t be m a d e before the Grand L o d g e ; against a n y Other Mason, before his lodge." This was supported by the minority report of the Committee on Jurisprudence. The majority of the committee recommended the adoption of the provision of the law of the Grand Lodge of E n g l a n d relative to the Grand Master, which, it will be remembered, is similar to the K a n s a s law. A N N U A L . — A t the A n n u a l Communication the Grand Master, M.'.W.'. M A N U E I J A R A G O N , submitted an a n n u a l address, brief b u t interesting. H e reported the constituting of the two new lodges, and also advised t h a t one lodge, Siglo X X , "owing to difficulties of a complex nature," had surrendered its letter of dispensation. H e lamented the death of four of their craftsmen, and tenderly referred to the great loss to Masonry and the world sustained in the cruel taking off of our lamented chief, M O K I N L B Y . F r a t e r n a l recognition was reported as h a v i n g been extended to the Grand Lodge of Costa Rica during the year by the Grand Lodges of U t a h , N e w Jersey, Virginia, New York, Cuba, Tjouisiana, British Columbia, Nebraska, N e w H a m p s h i r e and New Mexico. Grand Representatives were reported as interchanged with all of above except British Columbia, N e b r a s k a and N e w H a m p s h i r e , and also w i t h Montana, Michigan, Belgium a n d Peru. He- reported a decree issued forbidding the publication of masonic m a t t e r without the previous permission of the Grand Lodge. H e recommended the founding of a Grand Lodge library, the necessity of appointing a committee to inspect records and books of the subordinate lodges, and the advisability of publishing and distributing the proceedings, both as an evidence of vitality and as a modest contribution to the history of the development of the Institution. The Grand Secretary also' presented an interesting report. F r o m it we gather t h a t fourteen Grand Lodges have accorded fraternal recognition to Costa Rica. Announcement was m a d e t h a t a certain brother, now resident in New York, was professing to be a m e m b e r of certain masonic organizations in t h a t State, although he had left Costa Rica in 1901 in bad standing (suspended non-payment of dues), and tha.t there exists grave charges against him. The three principal offl-


820

COBRESPONDBNCB—COSTA

RICA.

February,

cers of t h e lodge with which the brother was connected while in Costa Rica, were appointed a c o m m i t t e e to prepare and furnish to the Grand Secretary.of N e w York an indictment against the brother. The Proceedings were ordered to be published-both in Spanish and In E n g l i s h , after some discussion. W e congratulate the Grand Lodge upon t h i s action. The Proceedings should be published in E n g l i s h for a n u m b e r of years a t least. The G r a n d Offlcers elected at-the A n n u a l were installed a t the . adjourned C o m m u n i c a t i o n of F e b r u a r y 7,1902. A t this Communication an a m e n d m e n t was proposed and referred to the lodge for careful consideration as follows: " E a c h Craft'lodge shall be entitled to cast ten votes through its representatives, which votes m u s t be on t h e same side of the question, or for the same candidate, and the majority of those of its representatives which are present s h a l l decide how t h e votes shall be cast." The reason for t h i s proposed a m e n d m e n t was stated to be, t h a t the r e p r e s e n t a t i v e character of the votes in Grand Lodge was being endangered by the g r a d u a l increase of the p e r m a n e n t members. I n t h e a p p e n d i x appears interesting extracts from Proceedings, etc., mostly bearing upon t h e question of the recognition of Costa Rica. A m o n g these we find an interesting letter from the renowned English historian and craftsman, Bro. W . J. H U G H A N , clipped from t h e London Freemason of A u g u s t 10, 1901, expressing the opinion t h a t t h e Grand Lodge of Costa Rica should be recognized by all regular Grand Lodges. W e notice this little item from the Bulletin of the Grand Orient of Belgium. 1900 (page 236): "Tn Belgium, as in P r a n c e , we have, a c t u a t e d b y a spirit of philosophic tolerance, deleted in our ritual t h e indispensability of a belief in the G. A. O. T. U. with t h e result t h a t some of the G r a n d Lodges have broken off their fraternal relations w i t h u s . " On t h e last page of the volume is a list of " a n c i e n t landm a r k s , " w h i c h are practically Identical with the twenty-five articles set forth b y our own P a s t Grand Master B A S S E T T in his compilation of the law of K a n s a s . M E M B B B S H I P . — Changes : " F o u n d e r s " (signers for- letters of dispensation), 30; affiliated, 24; initiated, 50; restored, 6; died, 4 ; dimitted, 5 1 ; excluded, 15; n e t increase, 40. N e x t A n n u a l , J a n u a r y 30, 1903. M.-.W. RiOARDO MoBA F., San Jose, elected Grand M a s t e r ; R.-.W.'. E D M U N D A.' O S B O B N E , San Jose, reelected Grand Secretary.


1902-03.

CORBESPONDENCE — OUBA.

821

1857 —CUBA — 1902. 42 Lodges.

1,874 Members.

N e t increase: 397.

A n e a t p a m p h l e t of about 190 pages, p r i n t e d in t h e Spanish language, gives t h e Proceedings of the G r a n d L o d g e of Cuba during the p a s t y e a r : W e h a v e also r e g u l a r l y received t h e i r official bulletin, " L a Gran Logia," b u t t h i s is also in S p a n i s h , a n d as our p a r e n t s failed to " t a l k S p a n i s h " to us w h i l e y o u n g , o u r knowledge of these publications is r a t h e r limited. F o r t u n a t e l y a translation of the G r a n d Master's a d d r e s s into E n g l i s h also a p p e a r s in the volume, and from t h i s we g a t h e r several items of interest. M.'.W.'. J O S E F E B N . A N D E Z PELILON, G r a n d Master, whose halftone p o r t r a i t furnishes the frontispiece of the v o l u m e , a n d who for twelve or t h i r t e e n years was G r a n d S e c r e t a r y , s e e m s to be thoroughly i m b u e d with the proper m a s o n i c spirit. C u b a is passing through a c r u c i a l period of its existence, a n d in t h e opening of his address, the Grand Master, referring to t h e a d d r e s s of a y e a r ago, said: In It I admonished you to be discrete, to dominate your passions, to exercise tolerance with the opinions of others, and moderation In forming your own, and urged upon you the necessity of obedience to the laws of observ^ance of social discipline. I held up to you t h a t If we all could comply with these duties —by word or example, within and without the lodge room—we should no doubt do good to society a t large, and contribute In Increasing measure to the great work t h a t every permanent resident of this country m u s t have a t h e a r t : the making of a nation worthy of our love and worthy of the respect of foreigners. To-day, I reiterate those same counsels to you, counsels that, well to be headed at all times, are doubly to be headed a t this m o m e n t when the social aggregatesof this land are belngcrystalllzed,so-to-speak,Into what will henceforth be known as "The Cuban People." At the same time it gives me pleasure to declare, as I hereby do, urbi ct orbi^ that the aggregate known as Cuban Masonry have not only lived up to those, counsels, but even more, have given patent proofs of being in no wise Inferior to their brethren living under other skies, where peace has smiled upon them during these twenty-five years so full of trouble for us, and where her blessings have produced well-being and wealth. E e f e r r i n g to the work of t h e y e a r a n d local conditions, he said : Leaving out the past and referring solely to the year under review, I state with eminent satisfaction that, excepting some minor differences in individual lodges, a uniform spirit of order, harmony, cordiality and in some Instances, of progress and enthusiasm, has reigned In the lodges pertaining to the Jurisdiction of Cuba, a condition not only creditable to the respective lodges but also to the country In which they exist. H e a l l u d e s to t h e action of G r a n d L o d g e in a d o p t i n g resolutions upon t h e d e a t h of our P r e s i d e n t , as follows:


822

UORRESPONDElfCE—CUBA-.

February,

In the month of September last, on the day Just prior to the Emergent Ooramunicatlon of the Grand Lodge treating about the Interpellation of Llbertad Lodge previously mentioned, the hand of the assassin attempted the life—alas successfully—of our Bro. W I I I - I A M M O K I N L B Y , President of the nation t h a t de facto to-day exercises sovereignty here; and you will remember that I, from this very place, proposed, and you all accorded, the sending of a vote of condolence to all our sister Grand Lodges In the United States. The vote, printed In English, was sent, and they probably all have acknowledged this expression of fraternal love and sympathy In the fate of the head of their nation. B u t whether or no such acknowledgments have been received, we may beli.eve t h a t all the Grand Lodges have been grateful to us for this proof of fraternal love, which may a t the same time be fitly interpreted as an expression of our sense of order and respect for lawfully constituted authority, two characteristics wlthoa^ which no masonic body would be worthy of Its n a m e ; we may be satisfied with having done our duty, and I, from this place, voicing the unanimous sentiment of the Grand Lodge and of the lodges of Cuba, once more give expression to the Intense pain felt by the fraternity of this Island, when they beheld the slaying, by the hand of treacherous perfidy, of him who. a modern HritAjr, in the temple of Art and Science, had Just done homage to peace, to labor and to the progress of humanity.

Tlie Grand Master reported having issued letters of dispensation for nine lodges, signed five warrants for lodges granted by Grand Lodge, three of which had beeii constituted, and had recognized five more. We noticed some interesting'decisions._ One lodge requested exemption from Grand Lodge per capita tax upon its Entered Apprentices and Fellow Crafts, basing its claim upon the fact that according to ^the York Rite, which was practiced in their lodge, only Ma.ster Masons were considered members. The Grand Master ruled against the contention, as under their law Entered Apprentices and Fellow Crafts are also members of the lodge. One lodge requested the reestablishment of the custom in vogue among the Cuba lodges prior to 1876 of giving semi-annually a password, without which no Mason could gain admission into a lodge, a custom devised as a protection against impostors and clandestine Masons so numerous in that period. The Grand Master ruled that such a custom was unnecessary and unwise, as the diploma and last monthly dues receipt was sufficient; that a password was annoying and would not prevent the adniission of intruders, besides being incompatible with their ru^es of admitting visitors. The Grand Master also ruled, before the Grand Lodges of Nebraska, Mississippi and North Carolina established fraternal relations with the Grand Lodge of Cuba, that the failure of these Grand Lodges to reply to requests for recognition should not affect the rights of visitors from these jurisdictions; that the regularity of these Grand Lodges could not be questioned, and visitor.^ from these jurisdictions should be received with open arms, since their very visits implied a recognition of the regularity of their lodges.


igo2-o3.

CORRESPONDENCE—CUBA

823

I n regard to p h y s i c a l qualifications, t h e Grand Master held t h a t the absence of seve'ral fingers of (5ne hand did not prevent one being made a Mason unless their absence prevented the executing of the masonic signs of recognition. H e also held t h a t a petition of a candidate physically disqualified should be w i t h d r a w n before ballot. They a p p a r e n t l y h a v e a law which prevents m e m b e r s of t h e a r m y and of t h e navy being made Masons, and the Grand Master held under this l a w t h a t policemen were not disqualified, b u t t h a t members of t h e rural guard were. The Grand Master seemed to doubt t h e wisdom of t h e law, a n d requested t h a t careful consideration shovild be given to it with the possible view of repeal. One lodge requested Grand Lodge to intervene with a view to revoking certain civil judgments relative to the rights of chaplains, which t h e G r a n d Master properly refused, saying t h a t it was an error to suppose Masonry to be a power or social force for influencing the acts of public authorities. He issued a circular to the lodges, especially calling attention to t h e qualifications for a Mason as regards morality, honesty a n d social standing, so as to curb excessive proselytism, or t h e a d m i t ting of d e t r i m e n t a l elements. I n this circular he also especially called attention to t h e necessity of prohibiting the discussion of political and religious questions in the lodge as violative of t h e ancient limits a n d precepts. He denied t h e r i g h t of a lewis, or son of a Mason, to be m a d e a Mason under the age of twenty-one years, r e m a r k i n g t h a t a m o n g them the "so-called Masonry by adoption does not exist, nor does it extend to women." The address is a very able document, and the rulings e m i n e n t l v fitted for t h e formative conditions of the Craft in Cuba. I n closing, the Grand Master recalled the virtues of e m i n e n t Masons among t h e m who h a d lain down the toils of life in the years p a s t , and concluded: And, as good Masons, let us Implore, In these critical moments of the history ot our country, on the eve of the birth of a people destined by natural Instinct to work for the preservation and defense of Its personality, which. Indeed Is a lieautlful Ideal, neither in conflict with h u m a n solidarity nor a t variance with the universal brotherhood that we proclaim, let us implore, I repeat, the help of the Divine Creator, the Sublime Architect of the Worlds,in order that He may preserve in us Faith, and with It Charity and Hope.

The a d d i t i o n s to t h e membership were 791, of w h i c h 539 were by initiation a n d 157 by affiliation,— the total deductions 394, showing a n e t increase of .397. N e x t A n n u a l a t H a v a n a , March 22,1903. M.-.W.'. J O S B F E B X A N D E Z PELIJON, Gienfuegos, reelected G r a n d

Master; R.-.W.-. A U B B L I O M I B A N D A , H a v a n a , reelected G r a n d Secretary.


824

CORRESPONDENCE—ENGLAND.

February,

1817 —ENGLAND —1902. W e have for review the p a m p h l e t s furnishing t h e proceedings of t h e Quarterly Communications of March 5th, J u n e 4th, and September 3d, 1902, and of the A n n u a l F e a s t of April 30th, 1902. QuABTEBi.Y, M A R C H 5 T H . — M . - . W . - . E a r l Amherst, Pro. Grand Master, presiding. T h e first business was the election of Grand Master, and of course " H i s R o y a l Highness, the D u k e of C o n n a u g h t and Strathearn," w a s t h e only one nominated, a n d was thereupon elected. W e w o n d e r w h a t they would do with a m e m b e r w h o attempted to m a k e a n y other nomination. T h e Board of General Purposes s u b m i t t e d an interesting report. A list of P a s t Grand Officers w h o h a d passed to their eternal rest appears. These were twenty-four in number, special mention being m a d e of Past Grand W a r d e n , R.-.W.-. Bro. Sir J O H N B . MONOKTON, for thirty-four years a member of the Board, d u r i n g ten of which he presided over t h e deliberations. W.-. Bro. G E O R G E W . S P E T H , the masonic scholar a n d historian. Secretary of t h e s t u d e n t lodge Qiiatuor Coronati, was on t h e list. The Grand Registrar introduced a n a m e n d m e n t to the Book of Constitutions, which in its final form a s adopted, p r o v i d e d : " S h o u l d a m e m b e r be three years in arrears, he shall thereupon cease to be a m e m b e r of t h e lodge, a n d c a n only become a member again b y regular proposition a n d ballot according to Rule 189. The lodge m a y require p a y m e n t of t h e arrears as a condition precedent to election." The rule was referred to as a u t o m a t i c — a sort of " h a p p y disp a t c h " of a m e m b e r upon himself, precluding t h e necessity of notice or of a n y iaction of t h e lodge. A N N U A L G R A N D F E S T I V A L , A P R I L 30,1902.—Nothing e x c e p t

proclamation t h a t t h e Grand Master h a d been again installed, the a n n o u n c e m e n t of t h e a p p o i n t m e n t of t h e remaining Grand Officers, a n d t h e s t a t e m e n t t h a t in t h e evening t h e officers a n d m e m b e r s 6f Grand Lodge, "with a g r e a t number of brethren, partook of a n excellent e n t e r t a i n m e n t provided b y t h e Grand Stewa r d s a t F r e e m a s o n ' s Tavern." Q U A R T E R L Y , J U N E 4, 1902.—R.-.W.-. Brigade-Surgeon J A M E S

B A L F O U R C O C K B U B N , BI. D . , Pro. G r a n d Master for Guernsey a n d Alderney, on t h e Throne. T h e usual supply of " P a s t Grand R a n k s " were announced. A motion- proposed b y t h e G r a n d Registrar b y c o m m a n d of the Grand Master, recognizing t h e Grand Lodge of Costa Rica as t h e sovereign Grand Lodge of A n c i e n t a n d Accepted Preema-


1902-03.

CORRKSPONDENCB—ENGLAND.

825

sons for the Bepublic of Costa Rica, was unanimously adopted. In view of assertions from a few Grand Lodges as to the irregularity of this new Grand Lodge, we take pleasure in quoting from the remarks of the mover of the motion: In that Central American Republic there were, In 1899, four Craft lodges, originally constituted under the jurisdiction of the Grand Orient of Central America; and on the 7th of December. In that j'ear, the representatives of those lodges, assembled at San Josfi, constituted a Grand Lodge for the Republic, recognizing only the Craft degrees of Freemasonry, over which it claims, In Costa Rica, sovereign authority, legislative, judicial and executive. The new Grand Lodge is not subject to any other masonic body, and since its formation the number of lodges has Increased to seven, there being, I understand, no other Craft lodges In the Republic. The Constitution or Code of laws is printed in English, and shows a Jealous regard for those ancient landmarlts which we reverence, including belief In the Great Architect of the Universe, and the necessary presence of the open Bible in lodge. '

The Grand Registrar also reported at some length the action of the M.-.W.". Grfind Master in regard to an alleged invasion of British masonic territory by the Grand Lodge of Italy. It appears that for many years a masonic agreement has existed between the Grand Lodges of England and of The Netherlands by which lodges emanating from these Grand Lodges were recognized as having equal masonic rights, and reciprocal visitation ensued therein, throughout South Africa—Cape Colony, Orange Free State, Natal, Transvaal, etc. In June 1901, or soine nine months after the official annexation of the Transvaal, the Grand Lodge of Italy chartered an Italian lodge in Johannesburg, named Stella del Sud. The Grand Lodge of England protested. The Grand Lodge of Italy insisted that the lodge was organized strictly in accordance with masonic law and custom^ alleging that the lodge was organized while the Transvaal was "evidently a free terri-tory, Open to all, and not under British jurisdiction." The Grand Secretary of the Grand Lodge of Italy used this language in his letter: Once the Transvaal becomes British territory it is a debatable m a t t e r whether the lodge of a friendly power is entitled to contlnue its original dependence or must ask recognition from the newly constituted authority, and we shall be happy to examine it In the most friendly and brotherly spirit; but what we are assured you will recognize as beyond debate is the legality of the charter to which the Stella del Sud owes its present existence. Under the Mastership of the Italian Acting Consul, the lodge tends simply to bring together the Italian masonic element, and is on the most friendly standing with the resident English lodges.

The Grand Master of England, finding the protest unavailing, sent notices to its lodges in the Transvaal denying the legality and regixlarity of the Italian lodge, and instructing a withdrawal of all fraternal intercourse. Information of this action was sent to the Grand Lodges of Scotland, Ireland and The Netherlands, which acquiesced in and endorsed the action. The Grand Lodge unanimously approved the action of the Grand Master.


826

CORRESPONDENCE—ENGLAND.

February,

The Grand Lodge voted t h e s u m of £250 for the relief of the distress resulting from t h e volcanic eruption in t h e IsIaiKl of St. Vincent. QUABTEBLY, S E P T E M B E R .3D.—A loyal addres.s to H i s Majesty K i n g E D W A B D V I I . of congratulation for H i s Majesty's restoration to h e a l t h , and upon his coronation was voted. The s u m of 500 guineas was voted to the fund raised by the • B.".W.-. B r o t h e r a n d Lord Mayor of London, towards the King's coronation gift in aid of the ho.spitals. The principle m a t t e r of interest discussed was the report of the Board of General Purposes, relative to the singing of hj'inns in the ceremonies of the lodge: The Board has to report that Its attention has recently been directed to the practice in some lodges of Introducing Into the ceremonies hymns and other jiiusical accompaniments. The Board Is Informed hy the Grand Registrar that so long since as the 20th April, 187f), a resolution was passed bj' the then Board of Gieneral Purposes, to the effect that "hymns form no part of the masonic ritual, and the singing of hymns in a lodge is an innovation to which the Board of General Purposes strongly objects." The Board, a t its meeting on the 17th .Tune last, passed resolutions reaffirming the resolution of 20th April, 1S75, and'further expressed an opinion t h a t certain selections respecting which complaint had been made ought not to be used, as being identified with a n exclusive form of religious worship, as well as an Innovation In the Body of Masonry.

This report failed to strike a " h a r m o n i o u s c h o r d " in the Grand Lodge, and much discussion ensued, t h e record of which covers a b o u t five pages. T h e opinions exijressed seemed to be l a r g e l y a g a i n s t the action of t h e Board, b u t the report coming in the form of a declaration of an a c t of tlie Board a n d n o t a recomm e n d a t i o n , i t was held t h a t the only w a y to reach the m a t t e r was by a formal objection to the action of t h e Board. A w a y was pointed o u t b y which this could be a,ccomplished a t another m e e t i n g of t h e Grand Lodge, a n d t h e subject was therefore dropped. I n d i c a t i o n s point to some more " m u s i c " on the question before i t is settled. A vote of t h a n k s was tendered to Bro. H E N B Y S . WELiiOOME for a h a n d s o m e p o r t r a i t of Gen. G E O B G E W A S H I N G T O N , w h i c h

had been presented to Grand Lodge, a n d h u n g upon its walls, the unvailing of which h a d been performed b y H i s Excellency, Mr. C H O A T E , t h e American Ambassador, a t t h e request of the Deputy Grand Master, on A u g u s t 8, 1901. No statistics of lodges or m e a i b e r s h i p . M.-.W.-. T h e Duke of Connaught, Grand M a s t e i ; M.-.W.-. T h e E a r l of Arnherst, P r o . Grand M a s t e r ; V.-.W.'. E D W A B D L E T O H W O B T H , P . S . A . . Freemason's H a l l , London, Grand Secretary.


1902-03.

CORRESPONDENCE—IRELAND.

827.

1 7 2 6 (?) — IKEr^AND —1 9 0 1 . A p a m p h l e t of t h i r t y - f i v e p a g e s , e n t i t l e d '' A n n u a l R e p o r t , 1901," c o n t a i n s t h e a d d r e s s d e l i v e r e d a t t h e S t a t e d C o m m u n i c a t i o n of t h e G r a n d L o d g e of I r e l a n d , h e l d D e c e m b e r 27,1901, b y t h e R.-.W.-. D e p u t y Grand Master, Sir J A M E S C K K E D M E K E D I T H .

T h e a d d r e s s is o n e w h i c h w e h a v e r e a d w i t h m u c h i n t e r e s t . I n h i s o p e n i n g , h e l o y a l l y r e f e r s t o t h e d e a t h of t h e Q u e e n a n d t o a c c e s s i o n of K i n g E D A V A R D t o t h e t h r o n e . A s t a t u e of t h e Q u e e n is to be erected i n D u b l i n b y s u b s c r i p t i o n , a n d to t h i s fund t h e G r a n d a n d s u b o r d i n a t e l o d g e s h a v e c o n t r i b u t e d a b o u t £250. This sounds a m u s i n g : With regard to His Majesty the King, I would Just like to say a word. When he ascended the throne some basy-body amongst us thought that a ruling which 1 had made in a Oraft lodge that His Majesty should be saluted was wrong, and Instead of coming to me, as I think It was his duty to do, he wrote to some brother In England to ascertain what ought to be done In the matter. As soon as I heard of his action I intimated tliat I would not be corrected by any brother in England as to my rulings in connection with Craft Masonry in Ireland — that there was one brother in Ireland to whom any member had a right to appeal, but that no appeal had been made to h i m : that in England, too, there was one, and only one, to whom an appeal might be made upon the subject. In o/der that the matter may be definitely settled,! ventured to ask the Grand Master to ascertain from the King himself,His Majesty's own pleasure upon the subject, and I am very glad, indeed, to say that His Majesty's pleasure, as corarauiiicated to us almost Immediately the question was asked, is that at at all our masonic assemblies he should be saluted as a member of the Craft. I do not know whether the rule Is to extend to England or not. But within the past week the Duke of Connaught. presiding in this building over a meeting of Irish Knights Templars, in his capacity as the Chief of the Order of the Temple in this country, proposed the toast of His Majesty, the King, and called for the customary-masonic salute. R e f e r e n c e w a s m a d e t o t h e c o n t i n u a n c e of t h e w a r in S o u t h A f r i c a , a n d t o t h e l o s s of I r i s h s o n s i n t h e s t r u g g l e ; h e a l s o r e f e r r e d t o t h e i r j o y a t t h e r e t u r n of s o m e f r o m t h e l a n d of c o n test, a m o n g t h e m their own G r a n d Secretary, Lord C A S T L E T O N . T e n d e r r e f e r e n c e w a s m a d e t o t h e p a s s i n g of d i s t i n g u i s h e d m a sonic b r e t h r e n a m o n g t h e m , a s well a s to losses to t h e Craft i n other Grand Jurisdictions. T h e G r a n d M a s t e r r e f e r r e d t o a n u m b e r of p l e a s a n t o c c a s i o n s d u r i n g t h e y e a r , a n d a m o n g t h e m tlie f o l l o w i n g , w h i c h is of i n t e r e s t n o t o n l y on a c c o u n t of t h e r a r i t y of s u c h a n e v e n t , b u t a s e x h i b i t i n g t h e e v o l u t i o n of a f a m i l y n a m e : An occurrence, which I think is of very great Interest to Irish Masons, took place on the 7th of January last, when our Brother, GRAHAM BtXKNE.who is so well known and esteemed amongst us. Installed his son as the Worshipful Master of Lodge 2 in this cltj", and there was present a t that Installation our old Brother, J O H N B Y R N E , the father of our Brother, GRAHAM B U E N B . Three

generations present In the same conclave of Past Masters does, I think, form a


828

CORRESPONDENCE—liiELANv.

February,

feature In masonic history. We hope t h a t the trio will long remain unbroken, and that some time, perhaps, our Brother, .lOHJf B T B N E , will have strength enough to visit us once more In this Grand Lodge, where we so often heard him speaking for the benefit of the Craft.

W e notice another interesting item. I t appears t h a t at the installation of the D u k e of C o n n a u g h t the acting Grand Director of Ceremonies, in organizing the procession, placed the Grand Master of Ireland junior to the Grand Master of Scotland, and the deputation from the Grand Lodge of I r e l a n d as junior to t h a t from the G r a n d Lodge of Scotland. A m e m b e r of the I r i s h deputation with promptitude called attention to the error. The acting Grand Director was inclined to d o u b t the correction, but after consultation it was conceded t h a t t h e Grand Lodge of I r e l a n d , was senior to the G r a n d Lodge of Scotland, and entitled to take precedence, and to rank n e x t to the G r a n d Lodge of E n g l a n d . Report w a s ' m a d e of the infringement of the Grand Lodge of H a m b u r g upon the territorial jurisdiction of the Grand Lodge of Denmark, by establishing a lodge in Copenhagen. This latter local lodge was declared irregular, a n d intercourse with its members denied. The G r a n d Lodge refused to reopen a d o r m a n t lodge of the Irish Constitution in N e w Zealand, against the wish of the new Grand Lodge of t h a t jurisdiction. They use white and black beans apparently for balloting in Ireland, a n d the Grand Master called attention to the carelessness and abuses arising from balloting. U n d e r certain conditions, where a mistake has a p p a r e n t l y been made, a second ballot is p e r m i t t e d u n d e r conditions. One case during the year was called to his attention where t h e y "proceeded no less than five several times to take a ballot, u n t i l a t l a s t t h e y got a clear one." W h e n the D e p u t y Grand Master's attention was called to this, he expressed his "extreme disapprobation a t such a course of conduct being pursued," a n d now took occasion to say t h a t " I do hope t h a t m y brethren, one and all, will impress upon all Masons the d u t y of being exceedingly careful w h e n they proceed to ballot." No reference was m a d e to disciplining this lodge, it being apparently assumed t h a t the casting of the "black b e a n " was a pure case of careless mistake. One lodge, which was 165 years old, located in the Count.y of Cork, was compelled to s u r r e n d e r its charter ^y reason of lack of members. The Masonic Charities of I r e l a n d , the Masonic Girls' and Boys' Schools are given due a t t e n t i o n in the address, and the several funds are interestingly reported. W e are unable to furnish a n y satistics.


1902-03.

CORRESPONDENCE—NEW

SOUTH

WALES.

829

M.-.W.-. Grand Master, the Duke of Abercorn; Sir J A M E S C B E E D M E R E D I T H , E . - . W / . Deputy

Grand

M a s t e r ; Lord

CASTLETON,

E.-.W.-. Grand Secretary, Freemason's H a l l , Molesworth Street, Dublin.

1 8 8 6 — XEW SOUTH W A L E S — 1 9 0 2 . 196 Lodges.

8,812 Members.

' N e t increase: 626.

A neat pa'mphlet of 224 pages, containing a Correspondence Eeyiew, a n d strongly reminding one of t h e general make-up of the Proceedings of an American Grand Lodge, records t h e transactions of t h e Grand Lodge of N e w South Wales from J u n e , 1901, to J u n e , 1902. The Communications are held quarterly, t h e Grand Master regularly s u b m i t t i n g a n address. At t h e Quarterly of September 11, 1901, t h e G r a n d Master, M.-.W.-. J O H N C . E E M I N G T O K , after in-

terestingly reporting the detailed work of the year, said : I must ask you to Join with me in expressing sympathy with that great man and good Mason in the sister territory across the Pacific, who now lies stricltenjit m a y be to death, by the hand of an assassin. We are not only taught as P'reemasons, b u t sworn as Past Masters,"not to be concerned in plots or conspiracies against government," and we utterly detest the vile tactics of the enemies of all that malres for the peace and good order of society, by whatever title they may style themselves. Animated by such feelings, I ask you to authorize me to transmit in the name of his brother Freemasons in New South Wales, the assurance of our heartfelt grief a t the sufferings of President MOKIIS'IJEY, of the United States of America, coupled with a hope that the G-reat Architect of the Universe may spare his life, and prolong it for many years among the people to whose service it has been devoted.

This proposal was unanimously approved, a n d t h e purport of the vote cabled to America. A t the December 11th Quarterly, t h e Grand Master reported a t some length t h e unpleasant controversy w i t h t h e Grand Lodge of E n g l a n d over old Cambrian Lodge, No. 656, under the English Constitution, which h a d been permitted to re-open in Sydney after having surrendered its charter. W i t h our American views, the lodge would not only be considered clandestine, b u t the unfriendly a c t would undoubtedly lead to a rupture of fraternal relations with t h e Grand Lodge which h a d p e r m i t t e d it. W e find it difficult to understand how the Grand Lodge of E n g l a n d can justify its conduct in view of its declarations of recent years in several cases upon the question of territorial sovereignty. Of course there is an interdiction of visitation a n d recognition between the N e w South W a l e s lodges and the particular Cambrian Lodge, No. 656, E . C.


830

CORRESPONDENCE—NEW

SOUTB

WALES.

February,

A t tbe Quarterly of J u n e 11th, the Grand Master recommended the adoption of the principle of recognition of rank conferred in other Grand Lodges, upon distinguished brethren who subsequently affiliate in N e w South Wales. The recommendation was u n a n i m o u s l y adopted. The G r a n d Master reported the carrying out of a visitation, long in contemplation a n d unprecedented, to the four lodges in the far west of N e w South Wales and on the border of South Australia. This visitation involved a journey of nearly .3,000 miles by rail and road, and an absence from Sydney of eleven days and twelve n i g h t s . The Grand Master said : I was much gratified to find myself accompanied by the R.-.W.'. Deputy Grand Master and five 3 r a n d Lodge Officers, whose readiness to thus give their time and money for the good of the Craft ought to be generally appreciated. From the hour of our arrival at Broken Hill, and until our departure, after a four days' visit, the enthusiastic loyalty of the brethren knew no ijounds.

The consecration of the lodge room at Broken H i l l was attended by over 200 m e m b e r s of the Craft, two of whom came 120 miles specially for the purpose. I n going and r e t u r n i n g the party spent a couple of days a t Adelaide, where t h e y were hospitably, e n t e r t a i n e d ' b y the Grand Master of South Australia. At Melbourne the Grand Master had t h e p l e a s u r e of installing for his third term the Grand Master of the G r a n d Lodge of Victoria. W e notice this expression relative to the visit a t M e l b o u r n e : " N e x t day we visited the Masonic Almshouses, eight cottages situated on five acres of land on the St. K i l d a road, and occupied by sixteen happy and contented old men and women.'The sooner the b r e t h r e n of Victoria change the name of the "Masonic A l m s h o u s e s " to " H o m e s , " or something less significant of pauperism, the better. I n a s u p p l e m e n t a p p e a r s an account of the visit of this p a r t y to the Grand Lodge of Victoria a t Melbourne, ^vith the speech of Grand Master R E M I N G T O N a t the b a n q u e t — a very interesting c o m m e n t on A u s t r a l i a n Masonry. CoRRESPONDENOB.— P a s t Senior Grand W a r d e n H E R B E R T S . T H O M P S O N and a c o m m i t t e e s u b m i t a very readable Report on Foreign Correspondence; it is a most commendable effort, and reflects g r e a t credit upon the Grand Lodge of N e w South Wales. This Grand Lodge is to be congratulated upon introducing and successfully m a i n t a i n i n g this modern method of education of their Craft. I n this report, K a n s a s for 1901 is fraternally reviewed by Bro. W. H . S H O R T L A N D . The salient points of our transactions are interestingly noted.


1902-03.

OORBESPONDENCE—NEW

ZEALAND.

831

M B M B E B S H I P S . — Changes: Initiated, 1,134; joined, 516;''called off," 837; died, 76; struck off. 111; n e t increase, 626. The term "called off" is a peculiar one to us, although we presume i t is equivalent to our "dimitted." If so, it seems a n excessively large proportion of lost by this method. F I N A N C I A L . — G e n e r a l F u n d : Receipts, £2,9652s. lOd.; disbursements, £2,847 19s. Id.; balance cash on hand, £319 17s. 9d. Total assets, in General F u n d : £2,536 l i s . 2d. Benevolent F u n d : R e ceipts, £2,212 10s. od.; disbursements, £1.855 9s. 6d., of which £1,854 19s. 6d. was expended for relief a n d charity, and £500 was p u t in an i n v e s t m e n t ; balance cash on hand, £1,355 3s. Ud. Total assets in Benevolent Fund* £8,881 17s. 4d. Certainly an excellent showing. I n addition to t h e above they have a F r e e m a s o n s ' B e n e v o l e n t Institution, supported wholly by voluntary contributions, whose income last year w a s about £1,500, disbursement of relief to a n nuitants £642, a n d assets on hand of £6,587 18s. Id. A Freemasons' Orphan Society also h a s assets of £24,120 Os. 6d. a n d expended during the year.for t h e support of twenty-nine children £377. M.-.W.'. J O H N C . R E M I N G T O N and R.-.W.-. A B T H U B H . B E A V ,

both of Sydney, reelected Grand Master a n d Grand Secretary respectively.

NEW ZEAL A N D — 1 9 0 2 . 119 Lodges.

5,737 Members.

N e t Increase: 884.

"We have before us for review a p a m p h l e t of forty-eight pages containing t h e proceedings of t h e Half-yearlj' C o m m u n i c a t i o n held at Dunedin, N o v e m b e r 7, 1901, and t h e proceedings of t h e Annual held a t Wellington, May 1, 1902, contained in a p a m p h l e t of 118 pages. The G r a n d M a s t e r , M.-.W.-. A L E X A N D E R

STEWART

RUSSELL,

presided a t both Communications, at which the attendance seemed to be small, although a t the Annual, with visitors, the a t t e n d a n c e roll footed over 400. T h e Grand Representative from K a n s a s was not in attendance. As usual, the report of t h e discussions is very full and complete, and judging from these this Grand Lodge seems possessed of some of t h e worst chronic grumblers and kickers in existence. To use a W e s t e r n colloquialism, they " c h e w t h e r a g " on t h e slightest provocation, and this m a y account for the fact t h a t t h e i r attendance is not larger. A t the Half-yearly Coinmunication t h e fun commenced when t h e reports were read. Some one took exception to t h e issue of t h e reports to be p r e s e n t e d ; t h o u g h t t h e y


832

• CORRESPONDENCE—NE\r

ZEALAND.

February,

ought to b e Issued sooner; some m e m b e r s had only received the reports seven d a y s before the convening of t h e session, and some h a d not y e t received them. The G r a n d Secretary explained t h a t the reports were printed and distributed as soon as possible after the accounts were closed, and also showed t h a t the law did not require t h e distribution of the reports before the Communication, and t h a t more had been done for this session t h a n t h e law required, a n d had been customary, or t h a n had ever before been attempted. I t was really amusing. The business comes before Grand Lodge through t h e report of the Board of General Purposes. T h e m a t t e r s of general interest presented w e r e : A scheme to secure direct lodge representation a t G r a n d Lodge, and to provide a fund to pay expenses of representatives ; a n d the discussion of the invasion of the territory of N e w Zealand b y t h e Grand Lodge of Scotland. The scheme of direct representation offered by the Board was adopted after a long discussion, a n d per capita t a x of nine pence assessed to provide t h e necessary fund. I n t h e discussion with the G r a n d Lodge of Scotland n o t h i n g had been accomplished except t h a t t h e Grand Lodge of Scotland had compelled the Grand Lodge of N e w Zealand to w i t h d r a w certain d e m a n d s and edicts before it would t r e a t relative to t h e m a t ter. T h e G r a n d Lodge of New Zealand is in the r i g h t in this controversy, and w e hope it m a y be successful. A t t h e A n n u a l , little outside of m a t t e r s of local interest were considered. The discussion with t h e Grand Lodge of Scotland rem a i n e d in statrt quo. ,An effort to increase the Grand Secretary's salary from £350 to £400 provoked m u c h discussion a n d opposition, b u t it was siiccessful. " M E M B E R S H I P . — C h a n g e s : Initiated,635; joined, 172; resigned, 331; s t r u c k off, 119; died, 45. Fi'STAisroiAL.—Receipts: General F u n d , £1863 13s.; F u n d of Benevolence, £407 9s. 6d.; Masonic Widowfe a n d Orphans' F u n d , £118 2s. lOd.; Aged a n d I n d i g e n t Masons' Fund, £26 7s. 7d. Disb u r s e m e n t s : General Fund, £1501 6s. lid.; F u n d of Benevolence, £277 9s. B a l a n c e s on h a n d : General F u n d , £1156 7s. 3d.; F u n d of Benevolence, £2.831 10s.; Masonic W i d o w s and Orplians' F u n d , £894 l i s . 8d.; Aged and I n d i g e n t Masons' F u n d , £268 8s. Id. Total in all funds, £4650 17s. M.-. W.-. H B R B E B T J A M E S W I L L I A M S , W e l l i n g t o n ,

elected

Grand Master ; M.-.W.-. MALCOLM N I O C O L , Wellington, reelected Grand Secretary.


1902-03.

CORRESPONDENCE—SCOTLAND.

835

1 7 3 6 — SCOTLAND — 1902. The p a m p h l e t s in our h a n d s for review cover 218 pages, a n d present the transactions of the Quarterly Communications of F e b ruary 6, May a n d August 7, 1902. The first eighty-nine pages give the list of Grand Ofifice Bearers, Provincial Grand Masters, Grand Stewards, committees, roll of members, and list of lodges. B y counting the "Boll of Me'mbers" and " L i s t of Lodges," we discover 1,277 members of Grand Lodge, and 641 lodges enrolled. There are no statistics of membership of the lodges. Q U A R T E R L Y , F E B R U A R Y 6 T H . — Proceedings were routine.

In

the minutes of " G r a n d Committee," unanimously adopted, we find noted: " T h a t Grand Lodge declines to recognize as regular t h e erection, by t h e Grand Lodge of Italy, of a masonic body a t Johannesburg, under t h e name of "Stella del'Sud." In the m i n u t e s of Grand Committee meeting, held F e b r u a r y 20, 1901, we find t h e following of i n t e r e s t : Grand Secretary submitted a letter from Grand Secretary of Hamburg, In which he stated that his Grand Lodge had Intimated to the Grand Lodge of Denmark Its willingness to withdraw Its charter If the Grand Lodge of Denmark would grant a charter to Lodge Christian tU Palme, and that the Grand Lodge of Denmark has latterly, by special order of H. R. H . the Grand Master, admitted as members of their Lodge Zorobabel, at Copenhagen, certalnbrethren of the Jewish faith. The Grand Secretary of Hamburg further states-that he thinks that the Grand Lodge of Denmark will In future desist from their hitherto sectarian views, and that there is every chance of the present difficulties being amicably settled lu Denmark the same as it has been done between the Grand Lodges holding subordinate lodges in Norway, and they express the hope that foreign Grand Lodges will abstain from future Interference in the matter. The committee having considered the letter, expressed the hope that the matter would be amicably settled.

In t h e m i n u t e s of Grand Committee meeting of March 20th, we note t h a t t h e Grand Secretary reported the receipt of a letter from Bro. MALCOLM NIOCOL, Grand Secretary of the Grand Lodge of New Zealand, in which he stated t h a t Grand Lodge had complied with the request of t h e Grand Lodge of^ Scotland, and h a d withdrawn the objectionable instruction of non-intercourse a g a i n s t certain brethren of t h e Scottish Constitution, a n d requesting recognition of the Grand Lodge of New Zealand as a Sovereign Grand Body, " o n t h e conditions a n d subject ,to t h e terms of a g r e e m e n t entered into between the Grand Lodges of E n g l a n d a n d New Zealand. Copies of the correspondence were forwarded to the District Grand Masters in N e w Zealand for suggestions. A t the same meeting the Grand Secretary read a letter from Bro. J . D. S T E V E N S O N . ' "representing the so-called Grand Lodge of Western Australia,"


834

COKRESPONDENCE—SCOTLAND.

February,

dated J a n u a r y 27, 1902, and the Grand Secretary's reply of March 6th, was read and approved. T h e c o m m i t t e e deemed it unnecessary to pass any remark upon the resolutions contained in Bro. S T E V E N S O N ' S letter, as they did not recognize the body as a regularly formed Grand Lodge. T h e y point out, however, t h a t "in place of t h e Grand Lodge of Scotland m a k i n g an invasion of the m a s o n i c territory of Western A u s t r a l i a it is the body represented by Bro. STEVENSSON which h a s m a d e an invasion upon masonic territory w h i c h has been for a length of time administered in W e s t e r n A u s t r a l i a by the Grand Lodge of Scotland, and to which it has an indisputable right." A t the Grand Committee m e e t i n g of April 17th appears more correspondence relative to this s a m e matter, and an interesting letter from the Grand Secretary of Scotland to Bro. E . C A S P E B , of P e r t h , W . A., bearing date of April 10, 1902. The letter is significant, from the fact t h a t it is published apparently as a partial defense of Scotland's policy. I t is u n d o u b t e d l y noting the adverse c o m m e n t s from the American and o t h e r Grand Lodges upon its "dog-in-the-manger" policy. W e quote a portion of this l e t t e r : The fact that the various Grand IjOdges In other countries have recognized the Western .-Vustralia Constitution, Is of no consequence. Their recognition was made without any communication or Intimation to this Grand Lodge, and In Ignoi'ance of what we believe to be a very fatal objection to the regularity of the constitution of Bro. STEVBNSOS'S Grand Lodge. We have no doubt whatever that if these Grand Bodies had heard the objection which the Grand Lodge of Scotland entertains to the validity of the constitution of the new Grand Body, they would not have recognized it, or If they had recognized It, they would have done so under the reservation of the rights of the Grand Lodge of Scotland. I t Is monstrous to assume that any-body of Masons unconnected with the Grand Lodge of Scotland can expel t h a t Grand Lodge from terrltorj' which It held prior to the creation of the new Grand Lodge. The parties who erected t h a t Grand Lodge had no right, title or control whatever over the actions of the Grand Lodge of Scotland. I t Is admittedly a sovereign Grand Masonic power, recognized for many generations over the face of the whole globe, and no one beyond Its pale has a right to interfere In the administration of its affairs. So long as the Scottish Grand Lodges, as a body, are not parties to the creation of a sovereign Grand Lodge In Western Australia, the rights of Scottish craftsmen exist unimpaired.

Thi.s^ controversy is unfortunate. No one doubts t h a t the Grand Lodge of Scotland is a "sovereign Grand Masonic power," b u t it was not ^Hhe sovereign G r a n d Lodge of the Globe"—it does not own t h e earth, and its j u d g m e n t is not considered infallible. I t s policy in the p a s t has not a l w a y s been w h a t it should be, and its policy in this m a t t e r is not w h a t it should be, in our judgment. T h e G r a n d Lodge of Western A u s t r a l i a was organized by a majority of t h e lodges of the territory, b u t the Grand Lodge of Scot~land contends t h a t to organize a regular Grand Lodge in a territory there m u s t be consenting a majority of the lodges under each


1902-03.

CORRESPONDENCE—SCOTLAND.

835

Constitution,— in other words, if there were fifty-seven lodges under the English Constitution and three under the Scottish Constitution, two Scottish lodges could absolutely prevent the organization of a regular sovereign Grand Lodge in such territory. In all comments of masonic writers—outside of the Grand Lodge of Scotland — t h a t we have noticed, this doctrine is pronounced new and untenable, and we are in accord with this view. No one doubts t h e right of the Scottish lodges in existence In Western Australia a t the time of t h e organization of the n e w Grand Lodge to refuse to join therein, and to continue their Independent lodge organizations under their Scottish charters if tliey desire to do so, b u t for the Grand Lodge of Scotland to encourage t h e m in this course, refuse to recognize the Grand Lodge of Western Australia, and continue to organize new lodges in t h e territory is unadulterated unmasonic stubbornness. There is nothing masonic in such action, and the Grand Lodge of Scotland Is m a k i n g a disagreeable spectacle of Itself before the masonic world. The D e n m a r k - H a m b u r g case was again before tlie committee through a letter from D e n m a r k requesting the Grand Lodge of Scotland to declare the H a m b u r g lodge in Copenhagen irregular, as had been done by E n g l a n d , Ireland, Sweden and J>rorway. Tlie committee recommended t h a t Grand Lodge, before t a k i n g this step, renew Its application to the Grand Lodge of H a m b u r g , advising t h a t unless satisfactory explanation was forthcoming, the Grand Lodge would be under the necessity of declaring t h e Copenhagen lodge Irregular. W e find n o t h i n g of special Interest in the Proceedings of the Quarterly of May 1,1902, or the m i n u t e s of the meeting of Grand Committee contained In t h e p a m p h l e t , to note in review, except the very pleasing account of the installatiori of the Provincial Grand Master of Dumfriesshire. QuABTEBLY OF AucujST VTH.—Upon the unanimous recommendation of the Grand Committee, the Grand Lodge of Costa Rica was fraternally recognized. We note the following Interesting items of business transacted by Grand Committee on October 2.^, 1902. Certain brethren in New South W a l e s petitioned leave to rejoin the Scottish Constitution, representing t h a t there had been a breach of agreement or understanding entered Into between t h e Scottish lodges and t h e Grand Lodge of New South Wales, whereby the former had been Induced to join the latter. . The committee held t h a t h a v i n g recognized the G r a n d Lodge of N e w South Wales as a sovereign masonic power, h a v i n g absolute control over t h a t district, the a p plication could not be entertaiiied.


836

CORRESPONDENCE—SOVTH

AUSTRALIA.

February,

The District G r a n d M a s t e r of N e w Zealand, South, was authorized to cancel t h e c h a r t e r of a ' S c o t t i s h lodge which h a d joined t h e New Zealand Constitution, and which lodge desired to retain its old Scottish c h a r t e r as a souvenir, by writing across i t : "Cancelled on the secession of t h e lodge when it joined the Grand Lodge of N e w Zealand," w i t h date. The lodge in Copenhagen, erected by the Grand Lodge of H a m b u r g over the protest of t h e G r a n d Lodge of Denmark, a n d styled, " L o d g e Christian Z u m P a l m b a u m , " was declared illegal a n d irregular, and visitation t h e r e w i t h , or with any of its m e m bers, was interdicted. Action on t h e above comes before Grand Lodge a t the Quarterly of N o v e m b e r 6, 1902. The Hon. J A M E S H O Z I E B , M . P., M.-.W.-. Grand Master Mason ; D A V I D B E I D , B.-.W.-. G r a n d S e c r e t a r y , E d i n b u r g h .

SOUTH AUSTRALIA —1902. 44 Lodges. 2,673 Members. N e t increase: 79. A s m a l l ijamphlet of forty-two pages presents the Proceeding of t h e Half-yearly C o m m u n i c a t i o n of October 16, 1901, and of April 16, 1902. The transactions were brief and routine, and as no addresses or detailed reports appear, n o t very m u c h can be gleaned for review. One new lodge was constituted, a n o t h e r was in process of erection, one had resumed labor, a n d a n o t h e r had surrendered i t s , warrant. The Grand Master reported t h a t t h e . assassination of Bro. M O K I N I J E Y , President of t h e United States, had caused great sorrow a n d regret a m o n g s t t h e m e m b e r s of the Craft, in common with all classes o f ' t h e c o m m u n i t y . U n d e r his instructions the Grand Secretary h a d forwarded a letter to t h e bereaved widow and family, which had been suitably acknowledged. A brother exhibited ari a n c i e n t masonic apron and jewel, which h a d been in existence for two centuries and had passed through five generations, being originally the property of the greatgreat-grandfather of t h e masonic brother now owning it. I t was n a t u r a l l y examined w i t h m u c h interest. M E M B E R S H I P . — C h a n g e s : I n i t i a t e d , 237; joined, 127; reinstated, 8; resigned, 190; suspended, 18; erased, 45; died, 40PI^"AlsrGIAI,,—General F u n d : Eeceipts, £741 Is. 9d.; disbursem e n t s , £648 6s. 4d. B e n e v o l e n t P u n d : Eeceipts,£3458s.; disbursements, £227 14s.' B a l a n c e on h a n d : General Fund, £363 14s. The P e r m a n e n t Benevolent F u n d is £1140 7s. 9d. M.-.W.-. S A M U E L J. W A Y , Bart, G r a n d Master; V.-.W.-. J A S . H . CUNNINGHAM:, G r a n d Secretary, Adelaide.


1902-03.

CORRESPONDENCE—VICTORIA.

837

VICTORIA — 1 9 0 1 . A p a m p h l e t of eighty-four pages, bound in boards, gives t h e proceedings of the Quarterly Communications of March 20th, J u n e 19th, September 18th, a n d December 18th, 1901, and of t h e Grand Anniversary Festival meeting of M a y 15, 1901, all held a t Melbourne. Besolutions of regret a t t h e death of President M O K I K I ^ E Y were adopted. Upon t h e retirement of t h e D e p u t y G r a n d Master, E.-.W.*. A. B. T B M P L E T O N , resultant from his contemplated removal from the jurisdiction, the M.*.W.\ Grand Master conferred upon h i m the rank of Past Grand Master. W e notice a peculiar and a m u s i n g account of a matter in t h e Proceedings. I t appears t h a t a t a n installation of Victorian N a v a l a n d Military Lodge, N o . 49, one w h o w a s n o t a P a s t Master was permitted to be present, whereupon t h e Board of General Purposes administered this c e n s u r e : " T h a t t h e explanation of the lodge be received, b u t t h a t t h e lodge be admonished to act with more caution in t h e future." T h e P a s t Masters of t h e lodge r a t h e r smarted under t h e r e p r i m a n d a n d appealed to t h e Grand Lodge, whereupon the following a m u s i n g state of affairs was reported: The facts were shortly these : At the Installation ceremony of the lodge all Master Masons had been dismissed from the lodge hefore the arrival of the Deputy Grand Master and other Grand Lodge Officers. After their arrival the Worshlpfnl Master proceeded to the formation of a Board of Installed Masters without first asking all present who were not Installed Masters to retire, and that one brother (who was a Grand Lodge Officer but not an Installed Master) remained.

The Grand Lodge sustained t h e Board in the censure. I t strikes us t h a t a reprimand for t h a t Deputy Grand Master ought to have been around there somewhere. W6 notice little else outside of routine. W e gather t h a t t h e number of "financial" members are 8,094 — an apparent increase of 154. T h e n u m b e r of lodges appears to be 177. The financial s t a t e m e n t a p p e a r s : General Fund—Receipts, £1,749 ,15s. lOd.; disbursements, £1,474 4s. 5d.; balance on hand, £278 13s. 9d. Benevolent Fund—Receipts, £2,228 6s. 5d.; disbursements, £992 8s. 6d.; balance on hand, £7,272 6s. 7d. M.-.W.-. Bro. The Hon. A. J . P E A C O C K , M . L . A., Grand Master; R.-.W.-. Bro. J O H N B B A I M , P.-. S.-. G.-. W.-., G r a n d Secretary, Mel-

bourne.


838

.

CORRESPONDENCE—WESTERN

AUSTRALIA.

February,

190O — ^VESTEBX AtTSTBALIA — 1 9 0 2 . A n e a t p a m p h l e t of nine-two pages presents the proceedings of the above Grand Lodge from April, 1901, to April, 1902. A S p e c i a l ' C o m m u n i c a t i o n was held a t Perth, J u n e 7, 1901. Thirty-six lodges were represented. The Grand Master stated it had been called to consider the report of the committee of conference with the representatives of the lodges under the Scottish Constitution with reference to union with the Grand Lodge. T h e report, after some m i n o r a m e n d m e n t s , was unanimously adopted. The terms of the union, briefly stated, w e r e : The officers and meinbers of the Scottish lodges to ?3e permitted to wear their distinctive regalia for five y e a r s ; t h a t a candidate for the Master's chair m u s t be three years a Master Mason, during one of which he shall have served in the office of W a r d e n ; t h a t the lodges be numbered according to d a t e of consecration ; t h a t Scottish lodges joining shall retain their existing r i g h t of electing officers, if they so desire ; t h a t all P a s t and P r e s e n t Officers shall be entitled to corresponding rank in the n e w G r a n d L o d g e ; t h a t P a s t ' G r a n d r a n k be conferred upon fifty-four m e m b e r s of the Scottish lodges, the same to' be Masters or P a s t Masters ; this basis of union to be conditional upon twety-four o u t of t h e twenty-eight Scottish lodges j o i n i n g ; the time l i m i t for acceptance of the terms to be Aug. 31st. Q U A B T B B I J Y OF JaijY 26TH.—The Grand Master reported the presentation of an a d d r e s s to the D u k e of Cornwall and York upon the occasion of a r e c e n t v i s i t by tliat son of a former Grand M a s ter of E n g l a n d to t h e t e r r i t o r y ; also of the forwarding of a cableg r a m to the Duke of C o n n a u g h t upon his installation as G r a n d Master of E n g l a n d . " H e reported a n e w lodge. Queen Victoria, No. 50. The G r a n d Lodges of Arizona, F l o r i d a and D e n m a r k had accorded fraternal recognition. The Grand Lodge also authorized the Grand Master to issue dispensations in future, a u t h o r i z i n g lodges on the gold fields to b u r y unaffiliated brethren with masonic honors, when same was an express dying request. QoABTEBLY OF OOT. 25TH.—The Grand Master reported fraternal recognition hy the G r a n d Lodges of N o v a Scotia, Manitoba, Cuba, C a n a d a and Maine. H e was, with unfeigned regret, compelled to report t h a t the efforts a t union with the Scottish lodges h a d proved abortive. On S e p t e m b e r 2, 1901, Bro. E . C A S P E R , the Secretary of the Scottish committee, advised t h a t " o u t of the twenty-eight lodges, no less a n u m b e r than twenty decline the t e r m s offered, six are opposed to a n y amalgamation, and only two h a v e declared in favor of t h e terms."


1902-03.

COJlRESPONDENCE — WESTEliN

AUSTRALIA.

839

Tiie B o a r d of General Purposes p r e s e n t e d a resolution, giving notice t h a t a t the J a n u a r y Quarterly it would move its adoption, p r o v i d i n g " t h a t lodges formed u n d e r a n y C o n s t i t u t i o n other t h a n the W e s t e r n A u s t r a l i a Constitution since 27th F e b r u a r y , 1900 ( t h e d a t e of t h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t of t h e G r a n d L o d g e of W e s t e r n Aust r a l i a ) should not be recognized by t h i s G r a n d Lodge." QUABTKBTJY O F J A N U A R Y 2 5 T H , 1902.—The G r a n d M a s t e r reported reception of notices of recognition from the G r a n d Lodges of N e w B r u n s w i c k , t h e D i s t r i c t of C o l u m b i a , a n d of Nebraska. The Scottish question was of course the m a t t e r of g r a v e s t concern a n d interest. T h e G r a n d M a s t e r concisely a n d clearly reported t h e situation, and the B o a r d of G e n e r a l Purposes subm i t t e d special reports fully o u t l i n i n g t h e e n t i r e situation and controversy from t h e very beginning. F r o m the report we clip the following: The Board fully concurs In the remarks of the Grand Secretary preceding and considers It a matter for great regret t h a t the Grand Lodge of Scotland should have placed every obstacle in the way of Scottish lodges In this territory taking p a r t in the formation of a local Grand Lodge. The Board submits that the theory set up by the Grand Lodge of Scotland with regard to the establishment of Grand Lodges, Is quite unsupportable and without precedent. The Board Is unwilling to recommend Grand Lodges to accept the Scottish ultimatum that our Grand Lodge is irregular, (which really means a cessation of fraternal intercourse), especially in view of the ambiguity of Clause .S of their report. The Grand Secretary has been Instructed to ask Scotland for a clear interpretation of this clause. The consequences of a complete breach between the two constitutions in this territory are too serious to be accepted without some effort being made to avoid them, although it is feared the Grand Lodge of Scotland is forcing the issue. The Board thinks it a matter for regret t h a t the Grand Lodge of Scotland should never have acknowledged even the receipt of our application for recognition. The rights and privileges of all existing lodges a t the date of the constitution of this Grand Lodge are respected and recognized,but the act of the Grand Lodge of Scotland in creating further lodges Is a n Infringement upon our territorial rights. The Board holds to the law t h a t when a legally established Grand Lodge takes possession of an unoccupied masonic territory, and assumes the name of that territory, no other Grand Lodge has, or can have, any authority to create new lodges therein. The Board is strongly of the opinion that the sovereignty of this Grand Lodge mu£t be maintained. Thfiy therefore recommend Grand Lodge to carry the following resolutions: 1. That the formation of lodges by the Grand Lodge of Scotland, in this State since the 27th February, 1900, (the date of the establishment of this Grand Lodge), Is hereby declare^ to be an invasion of the masonic territory of West" ern Australia. 2. That brethren owing allegiance to this Grand Lodge be directed not to visit these newly established lodges. 3. That the Masters of lodges in this Jurisdiction be directed not to receive as a visitor any brother claiming admission as a member of one of these newly established lodges.


840

CORRESPONDENCE—WESTERN

AUSTRALIA.

February,

After a l e n g t h y discussion, the Grand Lodge adopted the paragraph numbered 1 of the resolutions unanimously. Some opposed the second paragraph because it did not go far enough, c l a i m i n g i t should recommend the complete cessation of fraternal intercourse with the-whole of the lodges of the Scottish Constitution in t h e territory, instead of only dealing with those recently erected. The conservative element prevailed, however, and the p a r a g r a p h was carried nearlj' unanimously, only three voting a g a i n s t it. T h e third paragraph was carried unanimously: W e a r e in h e a r t y s y m p a t h y with the Grand Lodge of Western A u s t r a l i a in this unfortunate controversy. I t s position is impregnable, in our j u d g m e n t , and its action is dignified, conservative and masonic in tone and spirit. W e have expressed ourself under our review of Scotland as to its action in the premises. W e believe t h e moral s u p p o r t of the masonic world will be with the Grand Lodge of W e s t e r n Australia, and in the end it will win, because the r i g h t m u s t eventually prevail. QUAE.TKBX.Y OF A P B I I J 25,1902.—In the absence of the Grand Master tihe Pro. Grand Master presided a-nd gave the address. H e reported the t a k i n g over of another of the lodges under the Scottish Constitution, it c o m i n g entirely unsolicited. A n n o u n c e m e n t was m a d e of the recognition of Grand Lodge by the G r a n d Lodges of Virginia, British Columbia and New Mexico. The Grand Lodge now consists of fifty-two lodges, with an enrolled iBembership of 2,684, a net increase during the year of 100. I t s balance sheet shows: General Fund—Eeceipts,f 1,2407s. 3d.; d i s b u r s e m e n t s , £1,079 12s. 8d.; balance on hand, £605 8s. 5d. Benevolent F u n d — R e c e i p t s , £397 10s. 6d.; disbursements, £249 Us.; balance on hand, £981 l i s . 3d. M.-.W.-. Bro. The H o n . J. W. H A C K E T T , Grand M a s t e r ; V.-.W.-. Bro. J. D. S T E V E N S O N , G r a n d Secretary, Perth.


igo2-03.

COERESPONDENCE — CONCL USION.

841

CONCLUSION. "We have been privileged to review the Proceedings of the following fifty-five Grand Lodges—forty-five American and ten foreign—all being for the year 1902, unless otherwise noted : AMEBICAN :

Alabama, 1901. Arizona, 1901. British Columbia. Canada. Connecticut. Delaware. District of Columbia, 1901. Florida. Idaho. Illinois. Indiana. Iowa. Kentucky. Louisiana. Maine. Manitoba. Maryland, 1901. Massachusetts, 1901. Michigan. Minnesota. Mississippi. Missouri. Nebraska. FOBBIGN :

Costa Rica. Cuba. England. Ireland, 1901. New South Wales.

Nevada. New Hampshire. New Jersey. New York. North Carolina. North Dakota. Ohio. Oklahoma. Oregon. Pennsylvania, 1901. Prince Edward Island. Quebec. Rhode Island. South Carolina, 1901. South Dakota. Tennessee. Utah. Vermont. Virginia, 1901. Washington. Wisconsin. Wyoming.

New Zealand. Scotland. , South Australia. Victoria, 1901. Western Australia.

Our belated report of last year enabled us to clean up the entire year's work, but as this review, in accordance with the custom of our Grand Lodge, must be in print and ready for distribution at the Annual Communication, we are obliged to go to press before the following Proceedings have reached our table: Arkansas, California, Colorado, Georgia, Indian Territory, Montana, Nova Scotia, New Mexico, Texas and West Virginia—ten in number. They will receive attention from the Committee next year.


842

CORRESPONDENCE—CONCLUSION.

February,

M a s o n r y has k e p t pace with t h e marvelous prosperity of this time, a n d the p a s t year has been one of m a r k e d masonic growth in t h e A m e r i c a n jurisdictions. All show an increase in m e m b e r s h i p , and m a n y report the y e a r a record breaker. W h e r e v e r obtainable frorn t h e Proceedings, we h a v e given under each Grand XiOdge review the statistics of growth, b u t we h a v e not deemed it wise to t a b u l a t e t h e s e statistics, preferring r a t h e r to take advan-tage of the very excellent and valuable work of the Correspondence C o m m i t t e e of the Grand Lodge of N e w York, M.-.W.-. J E S S E B. ANTHO>"'Y, P a s t G r a n d Master, c h a i r m a n , although this work is now p r a c t i c a l l y a year old. These tables will be found at the close of t h i s report, properly credited, and we desire to express our appreciation of the p a i n s t a k i n g and careful work of the N e w T o r k committee. H a r d l y a ripple disturbs the calm of the masonic ocean. The storm over the W a s h i n g t o n action has disappeared, and only one or two jurisdictions are now holding aloof to see w h e t h e r the rep e n t a n c e is genuine. R u m o r has it t h a t the clandestine lodge infection is spreading out a little from Ohio, a n d t h a t the clandestine and spurious socalled " G r a n d Lodge of Ancient, F r e e a n d Accepted Masons of O h i o " Has recently organized so-called " l o d g e s " In N e w York, M a s s a c h u s e t t s and Illinois. The a t t e m p t in Illinois is very recent, and we report it specially a t the close of our review proper. W e believe the time has come when all Grand Lodges should bar the door very strongly against all danger of intrusion from impostors. This can only be accomplished by requiring all visitors who are not regularly vouched for, to present, in addition to the usual " s t r i c t t r i a l and due examination," competent docum e n t a r y evidence t h a t t h e y are members of, or h a v e regularly w i t h d r a w n from, some regular lodge under some Grand Lodge d u l y recognized by us as regular. Members of these spurious organizations can all be classed under three heads, viz : (1) H e a d s t r o n g or misguided individuals who honestly claim masonic regularity for the organization; (2) ignorant d u p e s ; (3) k n a v e s . T h e test o a t h , , " d u e examination," and a vigorous intelligent investigation as to m e m b e r s h i p , m a y be sufficient a g a i n s t m a n y of the first two classes, b u t these are absolutely worthless a g a i n s t the third class, as well as a g a i n s t dishonestsuspended or expelled


1902-03-

CORRESPONDENCE—CONCLUSION.

843

Masons. The honest Mason can not object to t h e most vigorous investigation of his claims, a n d surely his title becomes more valuable t h e more closely it is guarded. W e trust K a n s a s will promptly adopt some such efflcientsafe-guards against all impostors. I n this connection a list of known irregular clandestine, bogus or unniasonic bodies supposed to be working in the United States, m a y prove valuable a n d interesting. W e give herewith such a list, furnished through t h e courtesy of The Keystone, the wellknown masonic journal of Philadelphia. I t bears the date of, and is doubtless revised to, October 11,1902. This list does n o t refer to so-called "colored lodges," b u t to bodies working a m o n g the white population: List of Irregtdar •

or Clandestine

Lodges.

OHIO.

All lodges under the so-called " G r a n d Lodge of Ancient, Free and Accepted Masons of Ohio," of which spurious Grand Lodge one, J U S T I N P I N N E Y , of Columbus, or Worthlngton, Ohio, pretends to be Grand Master. The following lodges chartered by this bogus concern are k n o w n : Ahiman, of Newark, O. Alliance, of Alliance, O. Alpha, of Cleveland, O. Bismarck, of Cincinnati, O. Brighton, of Cincinnati, O. Columbia, of Columbus, O. Dumah, of Springfield, O. Eureka, of Cincinnati, O. Franklin, of Columbus, O. Gem City, of Dayton, O. Globe, of Toledo, O. H i r a m , of Canton, O. Independence, of Youngstown, Ohio. Lessing, of Toledo, O. Lincoln, of Toledo, O. Lincoln, of Cleveland, O. Lincoln, Goodale, of Columbus, Ohio.

Linton, of Cincinnati, O. Massillon, of Massillon, O. Mt. Tabor, of Chillicothe, O. Myrtle, of Mt. Vernon, O. N e w E n g l a n d , of W o r t h l n g t o n , Ohio. Olentangy, of Columbus, O. ' Painesville, of Painesville, O. Progress, of Cleveland, O. Salem, of New Salem, O. Scioto Valley, of P o r t s m o u t h , O. Surprise, of Olmsted Falls, O. Summit, of Akron, O. Victor, of Cleveland, O. Vinton, of Galloway, O. Washington, of Cincinnati, O. West Mansfield, of W e s t Mansfield, O.

W e p r e s u m e t h e above lodges are numbered.


844

CORRESPONDENCE—CONCLUSION.

February,

PE^f^rSYLVANIA. Acacia, No. 44, of McKeesport, J e r u s a l e m , No. 247, of PhiladelPa. phia. Pa. Acacia, No. 252, of Philadelphia, Liberal, No. 9, of Siegfried, Pa. Pa. A b r a h a m Lincoln, No. 210, of Agora, No. 6, of Bethlehem, Pa. Philadelphia, Pa. C h r i s t o p h e r Columbus, No. 188, P e n n s y l v a n i a , of A l l e g h e n y of P h i l a d e l p h i a , Pa. City, Pa. Federal, of E a s t Mauch Chunk, Pilgrim, of AUentown, Pa. Pa. St. J o h n ' s , of Weissport, Pa. H a r m o n y , of Pittsburg, Pa. W i l l i a m McKinley,of PhiladelH i r a m , of Philadelphia, Pa. p h i a , Pa. Jupiter, of Philadelphia, P a . W a s h i n g t o n , No. 244, of HazleMt. Carmel, of Philadelphia, Pa. ton. P a . Regional G r a n d Lodge U n i v e r s a l Masonry (of P e n n s y l v a n i a I?]). All lodges of the so-called Gerneau R i t e . A lodge, or lodges, names u n k n o w n , claimed to have been recently organized in Chicago, 111., by the spurious Grand Lodge of Ohio. W e h a v e also jotted down in a brief form a few "Masonic Points to Remember," which h a v e been picked up during the course of our review. W e t r u s t t h e y m a y prove of interest and value. F r a t e r n a l l y submitted, W I L L I A M M. S H A V E R , • Chairman., for the Committee. ToPEKA, K A N S A S , J a n u a r y 25,1903.


igo2-o3-

ConriKSPONDENCE—POINTS

TO HEMEMnEit.

845

M A S O N I C P O I N T S TO R E M E M B E K .

The Grand Lodge of K a n s a s and of Iowa, each own and display at all Communications of the Grand Lodge and in all puhlic processions, a U n i t e d States flag. All lodges in K a n s a s and in Rhode Island should display a United States flag in the lodge room a t each communication. Clandestine lodges are reported in Ohio, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, New York and Illinois. See list in conclusion to Correspondence Report. Regular Grand Lodge in Ohio is " P . & A. M." Spurious G r a n d Lodge in Ohio is " ^ . P . & A. M." N a m e of Grand Master of spurious Grand Lodge is J U S T I N P I N N B Y . Ask the visitor from Ohio the name of his Grand Lodge and of his Grand Master. Several jurisdictions require written evidence of regularity and good standing from visitors not vouched for, in-addition to the usual " s t r i c t trial and due examination." Moral: carry a lodge diploma and late receipt for dues when you a t t e m p t to visit in other jurisdictions. Charter of Royal Solomon Mother Lodge., No. S9S, of Jerusalem Palestine., was susx>ended in J u l y , 1901, and revoked .July, 1902. See review of Canada. Masonic oriental tourists take notice. Under laws of Grand Lodges of P e n n s y l v a n i a and Texas their lodges cannot confer degrees for a n o t h e r lodge. Texas lodges also claim the r i g h t to elect resident m a t e r i a l which has been accepted by other lodges. See review of South Carolina. Moral: Finish your work on all masonic m a t e r i a l intending to remove to Pennsylvania or Texas. Pennsylvania and Vermont, and possibly others, prohibit their lodges from masonic correspondence with lodges of other Grand .Turisdictious, except through the offices of the respective Grand Masters. See review of Illinois and Vermont. Moral:—Send all official communications designed for lodges in other Grand J u r i s dictions, over t h e signature of your Master, attested by your Secretary, under lodge seal, to t h e G r a n d Master of K a n s a s , for official endorsement a n d forwarding, especially when designed for lodges in P e n n s y l v a n i a or V e r m o n t .


846

CORRESPONDENCE—STA

February,

TISTJCS.

STATISTICS. ( From New York Correspondence Report, lfl02.)

&rand

Lodge.

i

.a,

o

"5

I n d i a n Terri'y-Kentucky Ijouisiana Maryland* Massachusetts. Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska N. Hampshire. New Jersey New Mexico ... New York N. Carolina North D a k o t a . Ohio O k l a h o m a •... Pennsylvania . Rhode Island.. S. C a r o l i n a South Dakota. Tennessee Utah Vermont...:... Virginia W a s h i n g t o n ... West Virginia. W^lsconsin Wyoming

Total

<u

s

'5

Si

^

n

=^

"=;

IN

«3

.M

U

^ ^ ^^

C r^

£ ~. .

^

jj

t) 4

5 4

860,128 55,119 15,817

OQ^

!<!

0,911 13,925 18,052 13,525

32 362 70 34 62 13 57

1.978 26.939 • 3,238 1,884 3,574 559 3,668

173 1,703 232 117 227 39 188

74 355 91 39 43 5 33

9 219 18 17 99 4 18

18 293 21 35 62 7 39

05 587 109 42 111 12 90

41 495 04 28 CO

630

41,840

2,679

640

307

475

1,010

768

12,516

901,908| 57,798 16,457

' L a s t year's report.

-

- ~n

389 549 3.54 209 12,788 1,029 695 347 10 828 48 15 11 43 14 oc 344 • 445 67t 113 247 442 417 11.380 271 451 . 123 432 22,770 1,71(' 336 316 100 SJjOo 546 " 248 42 126 19S 91 110 17,897 75.= 75 40 332 82 489 21 2,304 107 0 4 .86 It 1(1 25 5,891 43^ 07 39 •79 49 74 332 145 4,400 194 94 106 201 , 129 443 20,844 1,703 129 29 11 16 1.410 53 35 43 727 437 888 1,174 907 711 59,723 3,811 603 230 517 402 33,0114 2318 008 692 lOB 4,024 301 57 07 395 112 3St 016 279 601 30,324 1,969 387 1.014 043 0.37 171 3N2 21,022 1.530 200 '803 393 485 405 • 353 4()7 20.027 1,717 091 710 140 5,757 462 • 120 58 1.50 145 12C 109 67 399 22,091) 1,038 100 151 293 407 104 23 99 • 75 103 8,283 .58 230 40,019 2,040 301 76 017 3()4 310 388 43,742 2.4C)7 822 144 051 .570 437 221 103S6 1,003 380 74 210 51C 317 284 329 170 2.38 380 323 9,850 . 743 502 31.707 . 2,085 863 360 601 1,011 545 49 8,325 234 91 28 40 103 .53 230 12,707 733 313 137 104 361 251 10 24 20 44 33 85 7 885 8 ISO 80 9,387 58 78 a34 170 18,100 1,177 174 118 292 101 290 21 971 56 41 • 5 14 32 7 760 100,235 7,521 1,011 1,200 1.800 1,901 1,265 320 11,0.37 0S3 2.50 83 217 248 219 (i5 3.742 328 70 8 35 142 18 000 736 718 41)9 48;^49 3.304 7a3 1,204 21 60 297 147 18 2,512 140 • 21 92 307 187 33 101 6,598 128 70 1,054 471 54,890 3,099 326 740 437 37 • 5,471 310 323 5 110 19 60 184 0,249 4S4 150 121 182 138 4,905 311 158 31 49 1811 57 98 427 975 480 201 .400 C39 341 17,343 301 29,680 2,041 1.305 553 1,714 442 665 .67 15 22 34 11 25 10 907 462 105 1(8 98 102 10,235 28 78 13.444 702 .350 180 241 267 270 398 6,795 405 310 59 70 145 127 108 .619 120 67 S3 94 120 7,421 135 242 18,210 900 367 121 272 442 263 1,167 85 28 10 14 47 11 18 11,886

B.Columbia ... Canada Manitoba N. Brunswick.. Nova Scotia ... P. Edward Is... Quebec*

^

•COS "i^

Arizona Arkansas California Colorado C o n n e c t i c u t ... Delaware D l s t . of Col Florida Georgia Idaho Illinois

2. ~i c

J

J' ^

•r.

599 32 1 86 28 3 ,1,197 1 417 • fl 44 34C 179 5 1.512 110 2 10 2,398 35 1,482 10 244 24 818 10 882 23 757 5 220 8 413 8 202 1,148 0 1,700 7 407 17 2.''4 40 1,057 9 181 8 408 27 18 6 714 49 19 4,087 49 277 2 209 20 2,001 3 • 378 290 7 1,444 1 148 193 211 3 37 122 932 06 40 1 172 168 10 3 4.33 470 3 6 501 69 3 •534 30,758 2 4 2

130 898 146 08 02 29 96

8

1,429

74

7,218 14,400 19,668 14.293

tt

542 32,187

^

49

49

49


CORRESPONDENCE—8TA

igo2-03-

847

TISTICS.

COMPARISON TABLE. (From New York Correspondence Report, 1902.) Subordinate

If Grand

Lodge.

Maryland* Michigan

New Mexico New York North Carolina Ohio

S 8

1

22 50 25 11 29 18 44 33 39 14 45 2 8 40 9 13 15 35 12 80 fi 5 20 27 7 42 23 49 28 17 47 1 24 41 4 43

203 117

9 . 12

505 561 604 359 641 128

14 13 24 18 57 9

3e South Carolina

Wyoming....

•.

Prince Edward Island

•Last year s report.

& - -:

a

1^

District otOolumbla

Lodges.

s" s

3 37 32 88 19 10 48 2C 21 34 31 IB 46

e

503 214 •371 156 293 380 149 913 125 351 645 166 214 .544 541 130 180 274

14 19 14 8 21 29 15 15 8 19 14 13 10 29 36 10 17 8

204 307 387 329 239 349 180

i7 8 12 8 15

33 51 25 84 89 158 112 233 81 47 48 81 66 88 60 .60 44 44 114 80 169 ^ 112 70 35 02 68 . 54 44 120 107 45 142 36 57 96 42 55 125 148' 84 50 40 44 91 100 48 53 62 75 65

189 329 63 140 146 94 145

18 12 16 12 12 10 20

61 74 46 55 57 43 64

169 766 394 104 378 825 667 163 456 309 547 678 801

12 13 •

8

12 13 13 8 13 28 16 21 12 16

11 7

1)

.08.44 .09.32 .05.95 .07.95 .06.46 .04.31 .04.61 .07.81 .07.68 .08.81 .10.65 .08.66 .07.21 .10.29 .06.71 .07.37 .08.60 .08.84 .04.66 .05.82 .OS". 13 .05.88 .06.09 .07.66 .06.19 .07.44 .05.93 .05.13 .03.56 .08.76 .06.07 . .07.46 .06.01 .09.28 .07.13 .13.91 .06.91 .05.79 .05.82 .08.00 .06.62 .05.66 .07.10 .06.57 .04.49 .06.74 .07.65 .07.46 .05.69 .07.74

.09.37 .06.54 .07.60 .06.44 .06.46 .07.86 .05.26

.04.91 .11.90

8 4 36 .05.55 11 .04.92 30 49 .01.89 47 .06.12 12 .04.14 14 .07.82 6 .09.00 2 .04.18 27 .01.61 21 ,00.45 3 .02.78 26 .04.25 20 .08.88 7 .08.97 9 .01.86 40 .03.26 39 .02.88 46 .04.19 37 .02.47 82 .03.00 15 .08.14 81 .05.76 19 .08.28 36 .08.14 44 60 .04.10 25 .06.81 88 -.04.61 17 .02.43 84 .06.91 6 .04.32 22 1 .17.71 .06.46 24 .02.70 40 .02.78 . 38 .03.19 10 .04.60 28 42 .08.24 23 .04.61 29 .01.71 48 .01.27 41 .08.07 16 .06.76 18 • .02.83 43 .06.29 13 .07.03 .08.44 .04.72 .03.74 .01.76 .05.47 .02.68


848

CORRESPONDENCE—STA

STATISTICAL

February,

TISTICS.

COMPARISON.

( From New York Correspondence Keport, 1902.) 1SS9.

Subordinate Lodges Affiliated Died • Dlniltted S u s p e n d e d for n o n - p a y n i e n t o f d u e s .

1901.

1900.

57 12,201 43,542 13,841 6,832 • 12,542 1«,88» 10,122

57 12,2«0 4.5,913 14,040 0,725 13,202 10324

57 .12,391 51,49<i 16,310 7,218 13,5.57 17,789 16,591 689 873,075

i7,as»

()«!)

841 846,395

8a3,840

1902. 57 12,510 57,798 10,457 7,218 14,400 19,668 14,293 542 901,968 .

Based upon the tables we find in the Grand Lodges of the United States, the following percentages:

Accession by new woi"k Additions by afUliation and restoration. Losses b.y deatli Losses for non-payment of dues Lo.s-ses by dlmission Net gain of the .year

5.69 2.63 1.01 2.40 2.17 1.71

6.44 2.48 1.00 2.03 1.99 1.75

0.00 2 82 1.62 1.83 2.08 3.17

2.73 1.67 1.02 2.24 3.68

I n n u m e r i c a l s t a n d i n g , t h e m o s t p r o m - T h e a v e r a g e of m e m b e r s h i p t o e a c h i n e n t r a n k in t h e f o l l o w i n g o r d e r : l o d g e is g r e a t e s t iii t h e f o l l o w i n g :

2.

Illinois

4.

Ohio

11. 12.

California Maine

14.

Georgia

106,235 59,723 51,860 •;8,S49 43.742 40,019 34,707 . 33,601 30.324 29.080 22,770 22,0!)0 21,022 20.844 20.027

1.

D i s t r i c t of

7. 8.

New Hampshire Maine

9.

Michigan

13. 14.

Columbia

Ohio Utah

235 169 1,58 148 142 125 120 111 112 112 107 • 100 96 91

The Jurisdictions having lodges of the largest membership are in the following order: ' Subordinate Grand

Lodge, Location.

Litdf/o. jVatue. Genessee Falls

Illinois Zlon Ohio

Pennsylvania AViiat Clieer

sJtip.

JVo. :...

507 . Minneapolis in 52t Detroit' 1 J^ouisvllle 281 4 20 W a s h i n g t o n , 1). C.. 10 10!) San Franolseo 5 50 21 209

Philadelphia K a n s a s City

013 801 7('ri> (J7y (if>7 (H>4

041 505 561 541 541 503


SUBjECT-INDEX TO CORRESPONDEiNCE REPORT. American Grand Lodges reviewed 544 to 817 iroreign Grand Lodges reviewed 818 to 840 (Arranged alphabetically—see running title each page.) Advancement, 757, 781. Affiliation fee, 658, 789. Anniversary, proper day, 804. Appeals for aid, 600, 687, 693. Apron, 629, 757. Arrears of dues, 694. Assessment, 801. Avouchment, 682. Ballot, 576, 590, 690, 745, 763, 777, 790, 794, 801, 818, 828. Banquets, 687, 767. Bastard, 668. Bavaria, Grand Lodge Zur Sonne, B a y r e u t h , 701. Belgium, Grand Orient, 632, 784, 796, 820. lierlin. Grand Lodge of the Three Globes, 785. Berlin, Grand Lodge of Royal York of .Friendship, 785. Bulletins, 654, 704. Burial, Masonic service after interment, 758, 761. Business, after work begun, 596. Calling to refreshment, 596. Candidates, effect of withdrawing petition, 783. Candidates, irregular election or work, 690, 800. Candidates, qualifications, mental, 545, 713, 807. Candidates, qualiflcation.s, moral, 554, 790, 823. Candidates, qualifications, physical, 547, 553, 550, 558, 572, 577, 590, 602. 651, 659, 668, 673, 823. Candidates, mi.srepresentation by, 591, 599, 793, 802; Card-playing in lodge rooms, 651. Cemetery, Masonic, 625. Centennial anniversaries, 573, 629, 6.30. Cerneaiiism, 809. Certificates showing membership of deceased, 757. Charge to a Master Mason, 648. Charity, 592. 613, 638, 658, 661, 663, 749, 755, 828. Charity, reimbursement, 614, 638, 642, (i83, 756. Charity, illustration of, 702. Charity, special funds (see also financial items under various reviews), 731, 732, 740, 795, 831. Charter, presence of, 630. Church; memorial window, 789, 794. Church service, 559. Ciphers (see also ritual), 761, 805. Clandestine Masonry, 569, 580, 584, 595, 697, 702, 76(i, 813, 842, 84.3. Conclusion, 841. Condition of Craft, 547, 572, 625, 629,642, (i55, 682, 686,704, 715,722,7.37, 766. Consecration vessels, 557. Corner-stone, 675, 690.


850

.

CORRESPONjyBNCE—INDEX.

February,

Correspondence reports, value, 584, 653, 687, 715, 743, 770. Costa Kica, 576, 582, 588, 607, 613, 642, 645, 670, 687, 708, 713, 723, 729, . 738, 743, 765, 761, 804, 820, 824, a35. Costuming, 743. Cremation, 793. Cuba, 670, 708, 723. D a n c i n g in lodge rooms, 651, 722. D e a t h of old Mason, 742. Degrees, c o m m u n i c a t i o n of, 580. • Degrees, none conferred for another lodge, 7.33, 747. Degrees, w h a t p a r t s conferred singly, 757. Dimit, 545, 577, 651, 742. Diploma, old masonic, 647. D i s t r i c t Deputies, 557, 593, 630, 641, 660, 749. Dispensations, 795, 799. Dispensations, waiving time, 551, 605, 618, 638, 671, 682, 693. D r a m a t i z e d work. 549. D r u m m o n d , J o s i a h H., 638. , . Dues, exemption, 569, 718, 756,775, 779. E.-. A.-, degree, importance, 661. E a s t e r n Star, 546, 549, 591, 625, 626, 628, 657, 089, 723, 733, 756. » E d u c a t i o n a l F u n d , 727, 728. E g y p t , Grand Lodge, 584, 588, 603, 642. Election, officers, 800. E s t e y , G r a n d Orator's oration, comments, 547, 553, 628, 701, 740, 771. E w a r t , G r a n d Orator's oration, comments, 574, 616, 6.S7, 681, 714. Exemplification of ritual, 570, 587, 607, 632, 650, 687, 718, 726, 760, 769. Pair, masonic, 577. Fee, m i n i m u m , 757, 769. Fellow Craft, dimit, 742. F l a g regulation, 550, 553, 559, 589, 741, 742. Foreign Grand Dodges, masonic character, 575, 602. F r a n c e , Grand Orient, 633, 785. Funerals, 557, 590. God, belief in, 633. G r a n d Honors, 720. Grand Dodges, precedence, 828. Grand Dodge Sovereignty, 646, 649, 809. Grand Masters, long service, 644. Grand Representatives, d u t y of attendance, 607. Grand Officers, r e m u n e r a t i o n a t t e n d i n g ceremonies a n d funerals, 659. Hamburg,' G r a n d Lodge, 828, 833, 835, 836. H a m b u r g , G r a n d Lodge, N e w York lodge under, dissolved, 702. Historical reports, 558, 698,708, 785. Hoisiugton, Grand Master's address, comments, 574, 616, 624, 637, 681. H o m e s . Masonic, 546, 549, 568, 571. 587, 600, 601, 603, 605, 619, 620, 622, 623, 628, 657, 662, 667, 670, 675, 686, 689, 694, 698,705, 706. 717, 726, 732,760, 783, 785, 791, 794, 803, 830. Incorporation of lodges, 556, 594, 710. I m p o s t u r e , 667, 779. Inspections, 606. Instruction, 549, 573, 582, 591, 610, 630, 656, 673, 704, 708, 755, 796, 811. Introduction, 543. Invasion of jurisdiction (see Jurisdiction). I n v e s t i g a t i n g committee, 577,580, 605. I t a l y , Grand Lodge, 582, 825, 833. Jacksonville, Fla., relief, 552, 568, 581, 583, 588, 651, 667, 694, 731, 745, 760, 766,783.


1902-03.

GOBItESPONDENCE—INDEX.

851

Jerusalem, Royal Solomon Mother Lodge, 561,563, 608,733, 802,807. Jurisdiction, affiliation, 610, 781. Jurisdiction, invasion, 555,578, 732, 738, 802, 825, 828, 829,833,835, 838. Jurisdiction, perpetual, 757. Jurisdiction, reciprocity, 660. Jurisdiction, residence, 578, 704, 7-32, 793, 800. Jurisdiction, waiver, 598, 629, 690,747, 749, 757, 798. Juvenile ritual, 713. Laws recodified, South Dakota, 756. Lewis, rights of, 823. Library, 582, 612, 695, 699, 709, 711, 731, 755, 776, 792. Life membership, (see membership). Liquor question, 545, 548, 570, 585, 587, 590, 605, 621, 641, 662, 669, 674, 676, 682, 757, 764, 790, 794, 801, 808. Lodge, new, formation limited, 756. Lodge, new, recommendation, 722. Lodge, opening, 770. Louisville Temple difflcultv, 617, 624. McKinley, William, 561, 583, 644, 647, 650, 665, 681, 689, 692, 739, 744, 754, 766, 781, 799, 807, 819, 821, 829, 8.36. McKinley Memorial, 600, 610, 628, 682, 710, 719, 755, 769, 788, 802. Martinique, 681. Masonic bodies, certain declared "regular," 809. Masonic Honries, (see H o m e s , Masonic). Masonic points to remember, 845. " Masonic," use of word in business, 570. Masonry, illvistrations, 802. Mason a t sight, 727. Master, qualifications and duties, 557, 775, 779. Mayo (Missouri) case, 673, 677. Membership, cause of losses, 612. Membership, E.-. A.-, and F.-. C.-., 822. Membership, life, 749, 769. Membership register, 569, 581, 611, 612, 654, 755. Membership, reinstatement, 782. Membership, restoration after death, 663, 723. Memorial services, 548, 619, 644, 670, 727, 803. Mexican Masonry, 551, 558, 576, 577, 582, 603, 683, 700, 723, 766, 812. Ministers, fees a n d dues, 746. Music, use of in ritual, 826. Mythical Masonry, 707, 729, 733. N a m e , evolution of. 827. Netherlands, Grand Lodge of, 785. New Zealand, 553, 683, 828, 833, 836. Non-affiliation, 549, 556, 586, 609, 612, 723, 729, 757. Non-interference, 552, 669, 675, 82.3. North Carolina, first lodge in, 703. Objection, 757, 782. Official correspondence, 595, 599, 774, 776. Parvin, Theodore S., 609, 713, 754. Password, semi-annual, 822. P a s t Master's degree, 693, 787, 837. Picnics, masonic, 619. Porto Rico, 607, 670. Postlethwaite, J o h n C., Correspondence Report, comments, 550,570, 701, 736, 753, 772. Poultry, 571. Prize-fighting, 622. Proceedings, distribution, 769.


852

CORRESPONDENCE—INDEX.

.

February,

P r o c e s s i o n s , p u b l i c , .589. P u b l i c a t i o n , G r a n d Tjodge t r a n s a c t i o n s in n e w s p a p e r , 760. Q i i a t u o r C o r o n a t i L o d g e , L o n d o n , 558, 589. Q u o r u m , 756. K a m s a y ' s E n c y c l i c a l l e t t e r , 750. R e b a l l o t , 551, 556, 666, 671. B e l i e f , 557, 826. ( S e e a l s o C h a r i t y ; a n d C h a r i t y , r e i m b u r s e m e n t . ) B e p r e s e n t a t i o n , f o r f e i t u r e of, 684.' B ' e p r e s e n t a t i o n of n e w l o d g e s , 756. B i c h m o n d T e m p l e , 780, 786. B i t u a l , 606, 607, 647, 656, 699, 716, 761, 791. B i t u a l i s t s , 553. R o m a n C a t h o l i c , 781. R o o s e v e l t , T h e o d o r e , .568. S t . J o h n ' s B a y , 705, 733. S c o t l a n d - W e s t e r n A u s t r a l i a c o n t r o v e r s y , 834, 838, 839. S c o t t i s h R i t e , 689, 804. S e c r e t a r y ' s d u t i e s , 613, 667, 775. S i g n e t r i n g , 591. S t a t i s t i c a l t a b l e s , 846. S t e n o g r a p h e r , official, 806. S u s p e n s i o n , c a u s e s , 612. S u s p e n s i o n , a u t o m a t i c , 824. S w i s s G r a n d L o d g e A l p i n a p r o p o s i t i o n , 548, 558, 576. 582, 584, 607, 614, 627, 632, 658, 6a3, 701, 750, 7(i6, 778, 790, 805. S w i t z e r l a n d , G r a n d L o d g e , 785. T e m p l e of F r a t e r n i t v , S t . L o u i s , 600. T i t l e s , 596. ' . T r i a l , M a s o n i c , p u b l i c a l l y d i s c u s s e d , 625. T y l e r , 598. " V a l l e d e M e x i c o " G r a n d L o d g e . 551, 553, 607, 616, 627, 683, (587, 723, 750, 755, 766, 778, 804. V i s i t o r ' s r e g i s t e r , 555. V i s i t o r s , n o t i f i c a t i o n to h o m e l o d g e s , 803. V i s i t o r s , w r i t t e n e v i d e n c e , 577, 701, 716, 764, 842. V i s i t a t i o n , r i g h t of, 757, 808. V i s i t a t i o n s , 556, 561, 568, 573. 582, 652, (i92, 742, 759, 767. 830. V o u c h i n g , 682. W a i v i n g time, (see dispensations); W a r d e n ' s r i g h t s , 710. W a s h i n g t o n q u e s t i o n , 548, 574, 582, 584, 627, 670, 693, 697, 731, 792, 797, 842. W a s h i n g t o n , G e o r g e , c e l e b r a t i o n . 603, 735, 785. W a s h i n g t o n , G e o r g e , p o r t r a i t , 826. W e b b , G r a n d M a s t e r ' s a d d r e s s , c o m m e n t s , 553, 628, 64-5, 670, 740, 771, 78(5. W e s t e r n A u s t r a l i a G r a n d L o d g e , 607, 627, 645, 687, 695, 713, 747, 834, 838. W i l s o n , G r a n d S e c r e t a r y ' s r e p o r t . 553, 681. W o r k " o n a h i g h h i l l , " 641, 739. Y u k o n C o u n t r y , M a s o n r y in, 788.


G R A N D OFFICERS FOR 1903-04. M •.W.\ BESTOB G . BROWN R. . W.-. THOMAS G . FITOH R. . W.'. SAMUEL R . PETERS R, W.'. THOMAS L . BOND R

W.'. ALBERT SARBACH

R. W.'. ALBERT K . WILSON W.'. ALBERT W A T K I N S

Grand Matter

Topeka.

Deputy Grand Matter. .. Wichita. Grand Senior Warden . . Newton. Grand Junior Warden.

Salina.

Grand Treasurer

Helton.

Grand Secretary

Topeka.

Grand Chaplain

EUswortli.

W.". EDWARD VV. WELLINGTON. . . Grand Senior Deacon . Ellsworth. VV.'. F R E D . S. V E D D E R Grand Junior Deacon. . St. J o h n . W.'. ELMER E . BLECKLEY W.". HARVEY C . LIVERMORE

Grand Marthal Wichita. Grand Sword Bearer . . Olathe.

W.-. J O H N W . NEILSON

Grand Senior Steward

Concordia.

W . \ CHARLES A. LOUCKS

Grand Junior Steward.

Lakin.

W.'. CHARLES C . BROOKS W.'. SPENCER P . W A D E

Grand Pursuivant Grand Tyler

Peabody. Topeka.

BOARD OF CUSTODIANS. W.-. GEOBaE M. D I X O N

K a n s a s City, K a n s a s .

W.-.

Paola.

GEORGE

M. COPLIN

W.-. WiL,LiAM P . ' M T J D G E T T

Greenleaf.

P L A C E O F HEETINQ—1904. The forty-eighth A n n u a l L o d g e of A n c i e n t , F r e e a n d h e l d in t h e C i t y of T o p e k a 17th d a y of F e b r u a r j ' , A . D .

C o m m u n i c a t i o n of t h e M.'.W.-. G r a n d A c c e p t e d M a s o n s of K a n s a s , w i l l b e on the third W e d n e s d a y , being the 1904, A . L . 5904, a t 9 o'clock A. J I .



PROCEEDINGS

M.-.W;. GRAND LODGE ANCIENT, FREE AND ACCEPTED MASONS OF KANSAS.

ANNUAL COMMUNICATIONS HELD A t T O P E K A , F e b r u a r y 17, 18, A. D . 1904, A. L . 5904. A t W I C H I T A , F e b r u a r y 15, 16, A. D. 1905, A. L. 5905. At T O P E K A , F e b r u a r y 21, 22, 23, A. D . igo6, A. L. 5906.

VOLUIVIE

XIII.

R.-.W.-. A L B E R T K. W I L S O N , GRAND SECRETARY, TOPEKA,

KANSAS.

BOUND BY ORDER OF THE M . . W / . GRAND LODGK.

1906.


BES'£OR GASTON BROWN. GRAND MASTER,

FERR U A NY 19.

1903. TO FEBR UA RY IS, 1904.


PROCEEDINGS

M;.W;.GRAND LODGE ' ANCIENT, FREE AND ACCEPTED MASONS

KANSAS FORTY-EIGHTH ANNUAL COMMUNICATION, HELD m THE CITY OF TOPEKA, F E B R U A R Y 17 & IS, A. D. 1904, A. L. 5904.

VOLUME XIII, PART i.

M.-.W.-. THOMAS G. FITCH, Grand Master, Wichita. R.-.W.-. ALBERT K. WILSON, Grand Secretary, Topeka.

PUBLISHED BT OBDEK OF THE Mi.:W.\ GKAND LODGE. .

1904.


GRAND O F F I C E R S FOR 1904-1905. M.-.W.'. THOMAS G . F I T C H

Grand Master

Wichita.

R.-. W.-. SAMUEL E . PETERS R.-. W.-. THOMAS L . B O N D

DepMy Grand Master Grand Senior Warden...

Newton. Salina.

R.-. W.-. E D W . W . WELLINGTON . . . Grand Junior Warden. . E l l s w o r t h . R.-. W.'. ALBERT SARBACH R.'. W.-. ALBERT K . W I L S O N W.'. ALBERT W A T K I N S

Grand Treasurer Grand Secrftary

Holton. Topeka.

Grand Chaplain

Parsons.

W.'. AUGUSTUS O . W E L L M A N . . Grand Senior Deacon. . . .Topeisa. W.'. J O H N W . NEILSON Grand Junior Deacon . . .Concordia. W.-. CLARENCE W . P A Y N E . . . .Grand Marshal Hutchinson. W.'. CHARLES E . T A L L E Y

Grand Sword Bearer . . . .Meade.

W.-. A L E X . L . V A N ARSDALL. . Grand Senior Steward. . K a n s a s Cit}'. W.\ MARVIN L . T B U B Y W.*. H E N R Y S . S P E E R W.'. SPENCER P. W A D E

Grand Junior Steward. . I n d e p e n d e n c e . Grand Pursuivant Wichita. Grand Tyler Topeka.

BOARD O F CUSTODIANS. W.-. G B O B G E M . D I X O N

K a n s a s City.

W.\

Paola.

GBOBGE

M. COPLIN

W.-. W i i i i i i A M P . M u D G E T T

Greenleaf.

PLACE OF MEETING—1905. T h e f o r t y - n i n t h A n n u a l C o m m u n i c a t i o n of t h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d L o d g e of A n c i e n t , F r e e a n d A c c e p t e d M a s o n s of K a n s a s , w i l l b e h e l d i n t h e C i t y of W i c h i t a o n t h e t h i r d W e d n e s d a y , b e i n g t h e 15th d a y of F e b r u a r y , A . D . 1905, A . L . 5905, a t 9 o ' c l o c k A . M .

PRESS OF KETCHESON PRINTI.SG CO., LEAVENWORTH, KANSAS.


ENTERTAINMENT PRIOR TO OPENING OF GRAND LODGE.

At 9 o'clock A. M. the members of the Grand Lodge, having assembled in Eepresentative Hall, were called to order bj' the M.-.W.-. Grand Master, who addressed them as follows: Brethren, as we are about to assemble in the forty-eighth Annual Communication of this M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge, it is not improper that we should for a moment consider those features which are essentially masonic, and, as opportunity affords, enjoy with others the manifestations of the great principle that has made this brotherhood of man possible in its continuance and successful in its existence. We as Kansans have done much, both in the history of the early days of this commonwealth and in propagating the pure principles of the masonic art. Ours is a progressive Institution; one that encourages every application of the liberal arts and sciences. So we gather here this morning with those surroundings which please and with those motives which contribute to the intellectual nurture of man. Still further, not for the purpose of self-adulation, but for the purpose of rejoicing with those who themselves' feel every sense of devotion and gratitude, and to the further end that the members of this Grand Lodge may see the great work they are doing, an entertainment has been provided for you which is forecast in the programs which you have in your hands. Let me direct your attention to those "days of your childhood when you looked forward to some trip—some unusual recreation. Eemember, if you please, how the flood of childish fancies which crowded into your brain increased the expectancy of the promised joy, and perhaps you can realize some small measure of the pleasure of our masonic wards. Having accepted the custody of these children, for whose care at our Masonic Home we have a given responsibility, we would not be such unkind parents as to deny them opportunity of enjoying childish pleasures. So we have brought the children here that they may visit the capital of the State, and that they may appear before this Grand Lodge, and during their visit here may see sights which perhaps they have never seen before.


4

PliOCEBDlNGS OP TBE

February,

The children of the Home were then introduced aud occupied chairs on a platform especially prepared' for the entertainment. Remarks bj- the Grand Master, introducing the chairman of the Executive Committee: I know, brethren, that you all rejoice in the opportunity of thus again seeing the faces of these, our wards. In the arrangements of the morning, some effort has been made by the local bodies to make your reception in our midst fittingly express the pleasure they feel in entertaining the Grand Lodge. The M.-. W.-. Grand Lodge has often met in the capital city of this great State, and on all occasions the local bodies have esteemed it a privilege and an honor to have yoii in their midst. That your comfort might be provided for and these details carefully attended to, the local bodies have provided an Executive Committee, and this committee has carefully prepared the details of the entertainment this morning. Brethren, I take great pleasure in introducing to you W.-. Bro. AUGUSTUS O. WEiiLMAN, the chairman of the Executive Committee. "W.-. Bro. WELLJIAN then addressed the Grand Lodge as follows: M.-.W.-. Grand Master and brethren, it is a very great pleasure for the local lodges of Topeka to welcome the masonic fraternity of the State of Kansas, and, by the kindness of the Grand Master the local lodges are permitted to show their appreciation of your visit to our city by a brief entertainment before we proceed to the business which has called us together. To our local talent we have added for your entertainment the wards of the Masons of Kansas, the children of the Masonic Home. These children will come close to the hearts of each one, and we know that you will be interested in them and in their entertainment. Speaking for the Topeka lodges, let me say that you are not to hesitate to ask for anything you may want during your stay in our city. y\^e consider, you know, that we are the salt of the earth, and as salt purifies and preserves the good qualities of food, so Masonry makes more wholesome the great body of humanity; it purifies men. The first number to which we invite your attention is a selection by the Amphion Quartette, entitled "My Old Kentucky Home."


1903-04.

GRAND LODGE OF KANSAS.

5

The selection was followed by an orchestral number. The following program was then rendered by the children of the Masonic Home : PROGRAM. 1. Chorus—"Haven't You Seen the Sun on High"

..German

G i B L S AND S M A L L B O Y S .

2. Recitation—"When the Sunflowers Bloom"

« *»

MASTER HAKKT BKVEN.

3. Alto Solo—"Cradle Song"

Vannah

MISS MAY COOPER.

4. Chorus and Solos—"The Old Guard"

Eodney

T H E MASONIC HOME CHILDREN.

5. Recitation—"The Goat"

* »* CHARLES FRifeL.

6. Chorus—"Village Bells"

J.T.Page.

T H E MASONIC HOME CHILDREN.

7. Vocal Duet—"The Boston Way"

Sawyer

MASTERS CLAUDE MARTIN AND EARL PITTENGER.

'S fhristnina PnrnU— )«•"Happy Christmas" S. Christmas Uaiois— j ^ "Cradle Hymn"..

Foster Martin Luther

._

T H E MASONIC HOME CHILDREN.

P. Instrumental Solo—"Galop Burlesque"

'

Ourlitt

MARY BARKER.

10. Instrumental Duet—"The Siren"

Hunter

MARY BARKER AND ISABEL BIBKLAND.

11. Solo—"Nearer to Thee"

* »•*

MISS MAY COOPER. Pantomimed by ADAH STRAW, N E L L I E EZELL and HAZEL CHILDS.

At the conclusion of the program of the Masonic Home children, Mrs. FRANK S. THOMAS, of Topeka, sang a selection entitled, "Summer."



PROCEEDINGS OF THE

JVL.-.W.. G R A N D L O D G K A. F . & A. M. O F K A N S A S .

FORTY-EIGHTH ANNUAL

COMMUNICATION.

ToPEKA, K A N . , F e b r u a r y 17, 1904. T h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d L o d g e of Ancient, F r e e and Accepted Masons of K a n s a s convened in A n n u a l

Communication in

Representative H a l l , in the City of Topeka, Wednesday, t h e 17th day of F e b r u a r y , A. D. 1904, A. L. 5904, a t 9 o'clock A. M. GEAND OFFICERS PRESENT. M.'.^y.'. BESTOH G . BKOWN Grand Master Topeka. R.'. W.'. THOMAS G . FITCH Deputy Grand Master. . .Wichita. R.'. W.-. SAMUEL R . PETERS Grand Senior Warden. .Newton. R.'. W./THOMAS L . BOND Grand Junior Warden. Salina. R.'. W.'. ALBERT SARBACH Grand Treasurer Helton. R.'. W.'. ALBERT K . WILSON Grand Secretary Topeka. W.". ALBERT VVATKINS Grand Chaplain Parsons. W.'. EDWARD W . WELLINGTON. .. . Grand Senior Deacon. . .Ellsworth. W.'. FRED S. VEDDER . Grand Junior Deacon. . .St. John. W.'. JULIUS LULING as Grand Marshal Wichita. W.". HARVEY C. LIVERMORE Grand Sword Bearer. .. Olathe. W.". JOHN AV. NEILSON Grand Senior Steward . .Concordia. W.\ CHARLES A. LOUCKS Grand Junior Steward. .Lakin. W.'. CHARLES C . BROOKS Grand Pursuivant Peabody. W.'. SPENCER P. WADE Grand Tyler Topeka.


8

PROCEEDINOS

OF THE'

February,

OPENING CEREMONY. A constitutional number of lodges being represented, the M.-.W.-. Grand Master opened the M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge of Ancient, Pree and Accepted Masons, in ample form, after an invocation of divine blessing by the Grand Chaplain, -Rev. ALBERT WATKINS, and chanting of the CXXXHI Psalm by M.-.W.-. WILLIAM M . SHAVER.

PRAYER OF GRAND CHAPLAIN. Almighty GoD, Ruler and Architect of the Universe, we draw near to Thee with a deep sense of our unworthiness. Look down and pardon whatsoever Thou hast seen amiss in our lives. Be with us to-day, in this, our annual assembly. Drive from our midst all that is unkind, harsh and cruel. Direct us in our doings with Thy most gracious favor. Look down upon our great and glorious land. Direct those who are placed in authority over us. Look upon him, especially, who has been chosen to preside over this great nation, and whom we grasp by the hand and call brother. Look down with favor upon him who has been chosen to preside over us in this annual assembly. Direct his thoughts, words and actions with love and kindness. And to those who are in sorrow and sickness and dwelling in a land in the shadow of death, give Thy heavenly blessing and consolation. Be with all those who are sorrowing for the departed ones, those bowed down with grief, and may Thy heavenly light shine upon them and give them peace. May we realize that we are bound together for the uplifting of one another, to bear one another's burdens and obey Thy law. May we, as we go through life, look up to Thee, the Great Master Mason, the Great Master Architect, for guidance, for protection, for Thy blessing, and when we shall depart this life, we ^ray Thee that we may report in that.eternal home and lodge beyond where all sickness, sorrows, trials are driven away, and that we may dwell forever in the light of Thy presence, where we may meet the Great Grand Master of the Universe and be worthy of a place and a seat in that lodge above, where we shall be united forever and ever. Amen. INTRODUCTION OF VISITING GRAND OFFICERS OF OTHER GRAND JURISDICTIONS. M.-.W.-. WM. F . KUHN, Grand Master of the M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge of Missouri; M.-. W.-. JAMES E . KILLIAN, Grand Master of the M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge of Colorado, and W.-. TANDY A . D U N N , Grand Junior Deacon of the M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge of Missouri,


1903-04.

GRAND LODGE OF KANSAS.

9

were escorted into the G r a n d L o d g e b y W.-. EDWARD W . W E L LINGTON, G r a n d Senior Deacon, a n d presented t o the M.-. W.-. Grand-Master, who spoke as follows: I have much pleasure, brethren, in introducing to you M.'.W.'. J A M E S R . K I L L I A N , Grand Master of the M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge of Colorado, who has paid us t h e compliment, a t great sacrifice of his personal and business engagements, to travel the six hundred miles necessary to reach this city, t h a t he m i g h t convey the greetings of our neighboring jurisdiction on the West. M.-.W.". Bro. KiLLiAN, the brethren will be very glad, indeed, to hear from you. M.-.W.-. J A M E S E . K I L L I A N r e s p o n d e d as f o l l o w s :

M.-.W.-. Grand Master and brethren of this Grand Jurisdiction of Kansas, I assure you t h a t it gives m e very great pleasure to meet you to-day and to greet you as brethren of our sister jurisdiction, and, I m i g h t add, our mother jurisdiction, inasmuch as i t transpired some forty odd years ago t h a t your Grand Jurisdiction granted the first charters to the lodges t h a t were held within our borders; and I bear to you to-day, m y brethren, greetings from our Grand Jurisdiction and from our brethren of the great intermountain State, greetings kind a n d tender, coupled with g r e a t and good wishes for your continued prosperity and growth a n d success. I was very much touched, my brethren, and t h e idea of harmony of which we teach a n d talk so much as Masons, was projected before me in a rare way, by the exercises which vvehave just witnessed, of songs a n d recitations and t h e pleasure of those little ones who appeared before you. The harmony of their b r i g h t young faces, of their beautiful songs, touched and thrilled m y heart, as I am sure it did your hearts. I t was a beautiful scene ; in it, what transcendent beauty ! I n it, we saw fashioned out t h e true beauty, of masonic beneficence, and I w a n t to congratulate you, M.-.W.-. Grand Master, and a l l those who have assisted in presenting these children a t this time. I t was undoubtedly a very kind and a very beautiful thing to do. H a r m o n y and m u s i c ! W e enjoyed t h e beautiful music, t o o ; music which thrills and makes glad and sometimes sad. There has been so much said and written about music. I believe i t was CONFUCIUS who wrote m a n y thousands of years ago saying, t h a t "If thou wouldst know a people and know whether i t be good or bad, examine the music t h a t i t practices." I t was D A V I D who, as a shepherd boy, never knew a n y harsher tone than a fiute, b u t who became the greatest poet a n d statesman of his race, and he was a great lover and patron of music.


10

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

Music is one thing, I might say, the origin of which antedates the period of the creation of man ; one thing which we Jinow existed'before our forefather ADAM, because before man appeared upon the earth the birds sang their sweetsongs, the winds murmured through the leafy trees, and the streainlets sang that "men may come and men may go, but I flow on forever." The morning stars sang together, and brethren, I believe that so sure as there is a Chief Architect of the universe that there is also a splendid music of the universe, and that when we shall have "put on immortality " we shall see the singer, and that when man shall have perished'from the earth and his body shall have fallen into decay, that still there will be harmony and symphony eternal, and that if we are worthy we may be permitted to enjoy music celestial, flowing ever forth to the honor and glory and praise of the Great Architect, and that our souls may be thrilled with the divine harmony. And, my brethren, this is what Masonry presses into our lives, to permit harmony and music to prevail in our various relations and in the discharge of our duties one toward another—our duties toward our (iOD. My brethren, I assure you it gives me very great pleasure to be with you today. The M.-.W.-. Grand Master then introduced M.-.W.-. F. KuHN as follows:

WIL-

LIAM

There is something of an element of a family gathering here to-day. The M.-.W.-. Sir who has so gracefully addressed you has called attention to the fact that his jurisdiction bears ours the relation of child to parent. We all know that Missouri gave us birth, and if Colorado then be our offspring, you have before you grandmother and grandchild. Some years ago it was my extreme pleasure to meet a very entertaining and enthusiastic young Mason in Butler county. He impressed himself upon my memory, not only by his intelligence and cordial manner, but his genuine sincerity in the cause of Masonry and the pronounced stand he took upon all occasions for that moral atmosphere for which Masonry unquestionably stands. Time passed by and the changes of a decade separated us, and so lines which were so pleasantly cast together were forged apart. Strange as it may seem, those lines have again come close together, and it was the pleasure of your Grand Master last October, to visit the M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge of Missouri,and there be received by the acting Grand Master, filling the Grand East by reason of the death of the Grand Master, and who, at that Annual Communication was elected Grand Master. So it falls to my lot, brethren, to introduce to you to-day, a friend, with whom an


1903-04.

GRAND LODGE OF KANSAS.

11

acquaintance was formed long before either of us ever imagined t h a t we should ever wear the purple of our fraternity. I introduce to you M.-.W.-. W I L L I A M F . K U H N . the present Grand Master of the M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge of Missouri, who is the brother to w h o m I referred as t h e young Mason m e t years ago in Butler county; we, therefore, have a right to claim some interest in the brilliancy and zeal which has a t t a c h e d to this brother's career in Masonry. Brethren, M.-.W.-. Bro. K U H N . M.-.W.-.

WILLIAM

P . K U H N r e s p o n d e d to t h e

introduction

as follows: Most Worshipful Qrcmd Master and Brethren of the Grand Lodge of Kansas: Reference has just been made to the fact, t h a t as the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s owes its existence to t h e Grand Lodge of Missouri, and that t h e Grand Lodge of Colorado is the daughter of the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s ; therefore, I can truthfully s a y : Brethren of the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s , behold your m o t h e r l a n d to the Grand Master of Colorado, behold your grandmother. This Is indeed a h a p p y occasion, a family reunion, and while I m a y not look very much like a grandmother, I a m willing to act as such to-day. As the representative of the Grand Lodge of Missouri, I bring you to-day the deep, sincere and fraternal greeting of 39,000 members of t h e Craft of old Missouri. W h e n we speak masonically, a l l geographical lines and Grand Jurisdictions fade away, for t h e masonic h e a r t beats in unison a n d sweet accord wherever the Mason m a y be or wherever m a y be his home. , B u t amid t h e fraternal courtesies, I wish to bear to you tlie greetings, yet sincere regret of our Grand Secretary, Dr. J O H N D . ViNCiL, v.'ho, on account of ill health, is unable to be present with you. H e h a d s e t aside this date as one of the best and ~ happiest in which to naeet t h e Grand Officers a n d brethren of this Grand Lodge. I feel a t home here because I have been one of you. I t comes to me with a great deal of force this morning, as I stand here before some of the m e n I have known for about sixteen years. I n 1888 I was a representative i n this Grand Lodge as t h e Master of Patmos Lodge No. 97, a t E l Dorado. M.-.W.-. Bro. COOK was the Grand Master. You m e t a t J u n c t i o n City. On m y journey to t h a t city I fell in with three young men who were also journeying to t h a t point. I t was our first meeting. T h a t meeting ripened from mere acquaintance into affection. W e have happily watched each other for years. Many of the brethren who sat in the Grand Lodge a t t h a t A n n u a l Communication have passed to the unseen world.

Bro. J O H N

H . BBOWN,

Grand

Secretary, " t h e

noblest


12

FROCBBDINOS

OF THE

February,

t

Eoman of them a l l ; " M.-.W.-. Bro. COOK, Grand Master; M.-.W.*. Bro. BASSETT,chairman of Committee on Jurisprudence; M.-.W.". Bro. CALLAHAM, S H E L D O N and others meet with us no more on earth. Of the three young men that I met on that day, one is to-day your Grand Secretary, Bro. A. K. WILISON; one is that enthusiastic sweet singer of Israel, your Past Grand Master W M . M . SHAVER, and the third one occupies the position of M.-.W.-. Grand Master to-day. I come back to my mother Grand Lodge as the representative of another Grand Lodge in this great country of ours. Brethren, it is indeed a home gathering. It is a meeting of old friends. Time has dealt kindly with us. Sixteen years have passed and you are permitted to assemble here as the Grand Lodge of Kansas, with representatives from every portion of the State as well as from sister jurisdictions. Time has passed, but the Grand Lodge which you represent has made an onward march in the true principles of Preeinasonry. At that time your Masonic Home was undreamed of. The Masonic Home of the State of Missouri was unknown. And yet, to-day, they stand as the brightest stars in the diadem of Freemasonry— one at St.. Louis and the other at Wichita. None that sat in this liall this morning and heard the songs, and saw those children, but may tliank GOD that they have been permitted to live and behold such a sight—to see the beauty and enjoy the fragrance of Masonry as'they were illustrated here this morning. That last song that was sung—"Nearer My God to Thee, Nearer to Thee"—as acted in pantomime, and sung by that beautiful girl, was indeed an exemplification of the highest conception of the principles of Freemasonry. The nearer we approach to the beautiful conception of this immortal hymn, the nearer we are to the ideals of Masonry. I have thought, as you assemble here to legislate for the'subordinate bodies of your Grand Jurisdiction, and to draw upon the trestle board the design of your future labors, that it is indeed becoming tliat we reflect upon that which should govern our actions. I t does not become me to give advice. I would rather sit at your feet and listen; but we all realize that the legislative acts of a sovereign body should be governed by the correct principles of morality and virtue. We know that the Entered Apprentice degree is founded upon the eternal principles of a pure morality. In the Fellow Craft degree we come upon the intellectual side of Freemasonry, in the study of the liberal arts and sciences. There, also, we not only touch the intellectual side, but we also come in contact with that principle that must govern the conduct and actions of Masons.


1903-04-

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

13

Doubtless m a n y of you Masters, in conferring the Fellow Craft degree, have thought w h a t does this m e a n : "And behold, the Lord stood upon a wall made by a p l u m b line, with a plumb line in his hand. And the Lord said unto m e : 'AMOS, w h a t seest t h o u ? ' And I said, 'A plumb line.' And the Lord said : ' I will set a plumb line in the midst of m y people Israel.'" This is the key-note for the regulation of the conduct and action of every Grand and subordinate lodge. I t is the measure of our individual actions. Him, who is the representative of moral perfection, the Prophet in vision saw standing upon a wall built according to the same standard of rectitude, emphasizing most emphatically t h a t the perpetuity of any structure is measured by the surety, the indestructibility of its foundation. A safe and sure foundation is prophetic of its stability, power and strength. The mind, h e a r t and soul of m a n m u s t be tested by the same standard. If the foundation stones of the wall of Masonry be not laid by the plumb lineof moral rectitude, then'our fraternity m u s t p a s s away, crumble and fall. The prophecy of A M O S was Messianic. I t foretold t h a t " I will set a plumb line in the m i d s t of m y people Israel." I t does not m a t t e r w h a t yours or m y interpretation of this prophecy m a y be; it does not matter whether you or I believe t h a t H e who came into the world nearly two t h o u s a n d years ago was divine or not; but it does matter whether'we recognize the fact t h a t H e brought to us the purest morality and the best doctrine t h a t have ever been given to man upon earth. No philosopher or sage t h a t has ever lived ever gave us the gospel of love. The " p l u m b l i n e " t h a t came to us from far-away Palestine, came through the m a n t h a t labored as an humble carp e n t e r ; who went about for thirty-three years doing good. I t m a t t e r s not to us as Masons w h e t h e r divinity rested upon H i s head or not, so long as we recognize t h a t H i s doctrine is the only sure and safe guide and the best t h a t ever was given to m o r t a l m a n for the government of his conduct and action—that it lies a t the foundation of our fraternity. The presence of the children of y o u r H o m e , their happy hearts, the bubbling enthusiasm and the cheer, is an indisputable answer t h a t this " p l u m b line," with its doctrine of the gospel of love, has a sure and abiding place in your hearts a n d lives. For H e , the exponent of t h a t doctrine has said, " F e e d m y lambs." W e are all descendant from the same stock, partake of the same nature and share the same hope. W e know t h a t it is true t h a t we descend from the same A l m i g h t y h a n d ; t h a t we p a r t a k e of the same nature, t h a t we h a v e our faults and errors, our trials and our -difflculties, and we have our m o m e n t of triumph a n d glory. W e all share the s a m e hope of sometime enjoying the same eternal bliss and happiness. W e p a r t a k e of t h a t which Ma-


14

PROCEEDINGS

OF TBE

February,

sonry so triumphantly and gloriously teaches—a blessed immortality. The doctrine love, the true philosophy of this world, and the true philosophy of moral greatness and moral worth was exemplified at the harbor of Santiago when Captain PHILIJIP, rising to the highest degree of this conception said, "Boys, don't cheer; some unfortunates are dying.'-' If the doctrine, "feed my lambs" was more thoroughly practiced, and all united in the grand design of being happy and disseminating happiness, what a different world this would be. The "plumb line" set in the midst of my people, Israel, is expressed in that utterance of the Master while dying on the cruel cross: "Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do." Kindness, gentleness and love, and with that come peace and satisfaction. Members of the Grand Lodge of Kansas, may the "plumb line " set in the midst of my people Israel be the gospel of love of this Grand Lodge, of the Grand Lodge of Colorado, as I trust it is in the Grand Lodge of Missouri. So that when you have finished your course and when I have flnislied mine, imperfect as it may be, may we be permitted to say: "Fading away like the stars of the morning, Losing our light In the glorious sun, So may we pass away, gently ahd lovingly. Only remembered for the good we have done."

The M.-.W.-. Grand Master then introduced W.-. TANDY A. DUNN, who responded fittingly and interestingly to the courtesy. VISITORS WELCOMED. The M.-.W.-. Grand Master extended a cordial welcome to all Master Masons to attend this Communication of the M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge.


1903-04.

GRASD LODGE OF KANSAS.

15

EEPORT OF COMMITTEE ON CREDENTIALS. W.-. FRANK B. DAVIS, chairman, presented the following report, which on motion, was adopted : To the M.\ W.\ Grand Lodge of Kansas: Your Committee on Credentials beg leave to report the following members, distinguished visitors and representatives present and entitled to seats in this Grand Lodge: PRESENT GRAND OFFIOBRS. M.'.W.". BESTOR G. BROWN R.-. W.-. THOMAS G.'FITOH R.-. W.-. SAMUEL, R. PETERS R.-. W.-. THOMAS L . BOND.

Grand Master. Deputy Grand Master. Grand Senior Warden. Grand Junior Warden.

R.-. W.-. ALBERT SARBAOH R.'. W.'. ALBERT K . WILSON W.-. ALBERT WATKINS:

Grand Treasurer. Grand Secretary. Grand Chaplain.

W.-. EDWARD W . WELLINGTON W.-. FRED S. VEDDER W.-. JULIUS E . LULING

W.'. HARVEY C. LIVERMORE W.-. JOHN W . NEILSON W.-. CHARLES A. LOUCKS . •. ' W.-. CHARLES C. BROOKS W.-. SPENOER P . WADE

Grand Senior Deacon. Grand Junior Deacon. .as Grand Marshal.

Grand Sword Bearer. Grand Senior Steward. Grand Junior Steward. Grand Pursuivant. Grand Tyler.

DISTINGUISHED VISITORS. .

M.-.W.-. JAMES R. KILLIAM, Grand Master of M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge, A. F.& A. M., Colorado. , M.-.W.-. WILLIAM F . KUHN, Grand Master of M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge, A. F. & A. M., Missouri. V/.-. TANDY A. DUNN, Grand Junior Deacon of M.-.W^.-. Grand Lodge, A. F. & A. M., Missouri. PAST ELECTIVE GRAND OFFIOEES.

Past Grand Masters. M.-.W.-. JOHN GUTHRIE,

M.-.W.-. W I L L I A M M. SHAVER,

M.-.W.-. J. JAY BUCK,

M.-.W.-. MAURICE L . STONE,

M.-.W.-. MATTHEW M . MILLER, '

M.-.W.-. H E N R Y C. LOOMIS,

M.-.W.-. J . C . P08TLETHWAITE,

M.-.W.-. PERRY M.HoisiNGTON,

M.-.W.-. DAVID B . FULLER,

M.-.W.-. THOMAS E . DEWEY.

M.-.W.-. JAMES H . MCCALL,

Past Grand Secretary. E.-.W.-. ERASMUS T. CARR.


PSOCEEDINGS

16

GRAND

Arkansas

OF TBE

Februarj',

EEPHESBNTATIVBS.

W.-. P B B D H . STUOKEY. W.-. W. A M E B BUBNETT. W.-. AABON H . CONNETT. W.-. W I L L I A M B . HUTCHISON. E.-. W.-. THOS. L . BOND.

Arizona British Columbia CaliforniaConnecticut

District of Columbia England

W.-. E. W. WELLINGTON.

Florida Idaho

R.-. W.-. A L B E E T K . WILSON. W.-. A L F E E D W H I T M A N . W.-. SIMEON M . Pox.

Illinois

M.-.W.-. MATTHEW M . M I L L E E .

Indiana Indian Territory

W.-. P B E D WASHBON. M.-.W.-. J O H N G U T H R I E .

Ireland.

M.-.W.-. JOHN C. POSTLETHWAITE.

Maine . ..' Minnesota

M.-.W.-. D A V I D B . F U L L E B . !

,

W.-. JOHN C. F B Y .

Mississippi

M.-.W.-. JAMES H . MCCALL.

Missouri Nevada

M.-.W.-. P E B B Y M . HOISINGTON. W.-.-WILLIAM H . VOETH.

New Jersey New Mexico . . . / .

B|hode Island

W.-. CHAS. E . H A L L . • W.-. J O H N M . HAMME. M.-.W.-. MAUEIOE L . STONE. W.\ F B A N K E . DAVIS. W.-. A L E X . A. S H A R P . M.-.W.-. H E N R Y C. LOO'MIS. W.-. J O H N MOCULLAGH. M.-.W.-. THOMAS E . D E W E Y . W.-. I^DTHEB M . N E L L I S . W.-. GEORGE M . DIXON. W.-. W I L L I A M F . MAEOH.

Scotland

M.-.W.-. W I L L I A M M . SHAVER.

New York New Zealand

North Carolina North Dakota Nova Scotia Ohio Prince Edward Island Quebec

South Dakota.' Tennessee

Utah Washington Western Australia Wisconsin

W.-. CHAS. W . M I L L E B . M.-.W.-. BESTOE G. BEOWN.

W.-. H A E V E Y C . L I V E E M O E E . W.-. AUGUSTUS O. WBLLMAN. R.-. W.-. THOS. G. FITCH. W.-. GARRETT V.RIOKSEOKER. CUSTODIANS.

GEO. M . COPLIN, GEO. M . DIXON. W I L L I A M P I T T MUDGBTT.


1903-04.

CrBAND

LODGE

OF

ASSISTANT

17

KANSAS.

LECTUBEBS.

JAS. F . SAMS. AGE L . TBOMP. JOHN HAMMOND. GEAFTON D . W H I T A K E B T H E O D O B E J. G A E L I O . WILLIAM L. MAXWELL. CHAS. W . WILLIAM. WILLIAM H . HABEISON. B u E T O N S. W I L L I A M S . LUTHEB H . BUBNETT. liOUIS E . COUNTBYMAN. E S L I Q. BtJBDBN. E E A S T U S B . GOODEIOH.

PAST

E D W A B D W . OSGOOD . . . No. EEASMXJS T . C A B B WILLIAM PBIESTLEY ... FBANK E. DAVIS JAMES L . EGGELSTON. ..

liuoicrs H. P E E K I N S . . . .^ ALFEED WHITMAN C H A S . A. V A N V E L Z E E . . DOUGLAS L . A V E B Y W I L L I A M P. M A E O H . . . . JOHN C. KETCHESON . . . J . C. P O S T L E T H W A I T E . , HAEBY E. PEACH J. J A Y B U C K J. G. NOETHINGTON . . . . ROBEBT M E B T O N

SIMEON M. P O X W M . O. N . G A B V E Y LUTHEE M. N E L L I S

PABDEE A. HOWE . . . . . . E. W . POINDEXTEE HAEVEY C. LIVEEMOBE FBANK E. LANTEE WALLACE BOBEBTS JESSE S. W E B B HABEY E. BEST R O B E B T J. B A E N E T T . . . . WILLIAM L. MAXWELL. ALBEET SABBACH CHAS. E . B A T E M A N . . . . . AMBBOSE P . H O W E L L . .. BOBEET P O E B E S

ANTON DEMUTH EVAN DAVIS JOHN GUTHBIE

MASTEES.

2' 2 3 5 6 6 6 8 8 9 10 11 12 12 12 15 16 17 17 17 17 17 19 19 22 29 36 36 37 42 42 50 60 51 51 51

W I L L C. C H A F F E E S A M ' L J. Z I M M E B M A N . ALBBBT K. WILSON .... H A B E Y P. W H I T E GEOEGB M. COPLIN. . . . DAVID C. M E T H V B N . . . CHAELBS D . SOBTEE .. ANDEBSON T. COFFEY . AMASA T. N E Y H A B T . .. M A T T H E W P. B B O W N E . GEOEGE M. DIXON J A M E S J. W I L K I N S A B T H U B J. W H I T M O B E E D W A B D B . COBSE J A Y C. B I G G E E MAUEIOB L . STONE C H A E L E S E . SOOTT. . . . JOHN M. HAMME MATHBW W . CAVE . . . . WM. M . CLINE HOEAOE D. M I L L E E ABXHXTB

. ..

M WTTN

WILLIAM H . VOBTH. .. B E N . S. GAITSKILL . THOMAS E . D E W E Y H. L. HUMPHEEY OSCAE L . MOOEE J A M B S P. M C C O Y WM. H . HABEISON JAMES H . MOCALL ELMOBE B . PATTYSON. JOHN M. PLEASANT . . . . BOBBET H . W Y N N E

....

JASPEE N . TAYLOE . LUTHBBC. BAKEB CHAELES W . SHINN , . .

No. 51 51 51 51 58 , 60 60 62 66 66 66 68 69. 71 74 75 79 80 86 90 90 91 93 93 98 98 98 99 99 99 100 101 101 103 105 106


18

PROCEIEDIt,

DAVID B . FULLER No. 106 J O H N I. M I L L I O N 108 H E N R Y C . LOOMIS 110 A D R I A N C. S H E R M A N . . . 111 JOSEPH D. PELL 11.3 BURTON S. WILLIAMS . . 113 114 J. W. H A S T I N G S 116 C H A R L E S FLOYD 120 J O S E P H O. MOFFETT. . . . 120 C H A R L E S C . BROOKS. . . . 124 GEORGE F . POND C L A R K A. S M I T H 125 129 WILLIAM KAMP 134 H E N R Y W . STACKPOLE . 134 M A T T H E W M. M I L L E R . . JOHN D . MOBRIAN 136 G. V. RiOKSKOKER 140 142 SA'kuEL R. P E T E R S P. M. HOISINGTON 142 ROBT. D O U G H E R T Y 142 W M . M . SHAVER 142 JOSEPH W . SMITH 143 W M . C . HOFPMEISTER . 145 EDW. W . WELLINGTON. 146 A. S I D N E Y CHASE 146 SAMUEL T . HOWE 147 O W E N J . WOOD 150 P H I L O E . HOLMES 151 THORP B . JENNINGS. . 152 OLIVER M. SPEER 152 CHARLES F . MITCHELL. 152 J A M E S A. G. SAMPLE . . . 158 A C H I L L E S P. COCHRAN. 158 J O H N M . JOHNSON 159 S. P A L M E R CRAMPTON. . 160 WILLIAM H . MIZE 160 DANIEL BAIRD 166 JOHN C. FRY '.... 167 A L E X . A. S H A R P 167 H E MAN S. MiLLABD . . . 171 A N D E R S SOEENSON . . . . 172 F R A N K B . HOUGH 174 W I L L I A M H . NELSON. . . 174 CHARLES B . HALL 177 F R A N K N . COLE 179 E D W A R D L . LOSO 179

'GS OF THE

February,

LOUIS E . COUNTRYMAN WILLIAM A.BURNETT. P R A N K E . MOSTELLER. FRED. B. WHEELER ... L Y N N C. MYERS J O H N MCCOLLAGH. .-... G E O R G E P H I L L I P , jr. . . CHARLES W . MILLER. . FRED. WASHBON J O H N B .TAYLOR GEORGE W . PIGG G. B . W H I T A K E R W I L L I A M C. HOLMES .. THOMAS L . BOND ERASTUS B . GOODRICH. BESTOR G. BROWN . . . . S A D L I E B J . HODGINS . . CHAIS:-ES J W E B B L. A. C A R N A H A N W M . PITT MUDGETT. . ' C H A R L E S J. NELSON. .. H E N R Y F . MASON GEOBGE L . DICKIE E D W A R D W E I L E P P . . .. F R E D S. V E D D E R JOHN N . SHALER . . . . . . LAIR D.-HART ROBERT D . BLAINE . . . W I L L I A M HOBSON SYLVESTER L . DUPE. .. P E T E R D . COOK A. L . V A N A R S D A L L . . . W M . H . BOSTON PETER H . WHITE E D M U N D D A V I S , jr A L F R E D A. P E T E R S O N . C H A R L E S A. L O U C K S . . . JAMES SHORT JOHN HAMMOND. . . . . . . GEORGE W . MURDEN. . CHARLES SUMMERS. . . . F R E D H . STUCKEY THOMAS G. F I T C H EDWARD W . WINN. ... J A C O B P. S C O T T ' E L M E R BROWN

No. 184 .186 187 187 190 194 195 195 206 207 209 212 215 216 222 225 225 225 231 232 235 246 248 254 254 254 257 265 269 270 270 272 2(3 274 280 288 289 291 291 297 300 303 303 305 307 308


1903-04.

GRAND LODGE OF KANSAS.

LAWBBNOE L . E B N S T . . No.

321

ALBERT A. FLAOK

CHAS. W . WILLIAMS

...

326

SIDNEY R. LiAWSON"

....

344

P. J. CHAMBERLAIN

LODGE Smithton

19 No.

353 359

BEPBESBNTATIVES.

No. i . — J O H N F . W A R D , p r o x y for W . M., S. W. a n d J . W.

Leavenworth

No. S.— ED^VARD W . W A Y N A N T , W . M . ; E D W A R D W . OSGOOD,

proxy for S. W . a n d J . W . Wyandotte No. 3.— Wji. A . MERRILL, W . M . , proxy forS. W . ; GEORGE H . J E N K I N S , p r o x y for J . W. Lawrence No. 6.— F R A N K L I N P . S M I T H , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . Union No. 7.— LORIXG TROTT, p r o x y for AV. M., S. W. a n d J . W. Acacia No. 9.— E D W A R D BUMGARDNER, W . M . . p r o x y for S. W.;, F R A N K D . COSLEY, J . W.

King Solomon No. 10.— EDWARD B . BAKER, W . M . , proxy for S. W . ; G E O . W . KENDRICK, p r o x y for J . W . Jewell No. n . — E M E R S O N D . F I S H E R , W . M . ; J . J . M E T Z , S . W . ; J O H N L . POSTLETHWAITE, prox3' for J . W . Emporia No. IS,— E A R L E . FAWCETT, W . M . ; W I L L I A M AV. BROWN, S. AV.; J A J I E S M . T A N N E R , J . W.

Great Bend No. 15.— GEORGE AV. THATCHER, proxy for W. M. a n d S. W . ; ROBERT M E R T E N , p r o x y for J . W. Lafayette

No. 16.— A R C H I E W . LONG, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. and J . AV.

Topehi. No. 17.— H A R R I S L . AVIIITING, AV. M . ; LEWELLYN J . GRAHAM, . S . W . ; J O H N M . CLEVELAND, J . W.

Valley Falls No. SI.— L U T H E R H . BURNETT, proxy for AV. M., S. W. a n d J. W. Melvern No. SS.—AVALLACE Palmyra

ROBERTS, p r o x j ' for W. M., S. AV. and J . VV.

No. ^5.—AVILLIAM BRISTOW, W . JNL, p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W .

Longton No. S6.— E D G A R L . BARBOUR, AV. M., p r o x y for S. AV. a n d J . W .

Neosho No. S7.— A. D. F I N L E Y , p r o x y for AV. M., S. W. a n d J.AV. •Pacific No. S9.—JESSE S . W E B B , proxy for AV. M., S. AV. a n d J.AV. Towanda No. 30.— A N D R E W J . RALSTON, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . W . Auburn No. 3S.— H E N R Y AV; M A U N E Y , AV. M., p r o x y for J . W . ; W I L L I A M DICKSON, S . W . Hiawatha

No. 35.— CAMPBELL E V A N S , p r o x y for W. M., S. W . a n d J . W .

Council Grove No. 5 6 . - S A M U E L A. FEIGLEY, W . M . , proxy for J . W . ; BLACKBURN K . STEVENSON, p r o x y for S. W. Paola No. 37.— G E O R G E M . D U R K E E , AV. M., p r o x y for S. W . ; J O S E P H LIGGETT, J . W. '

lola No. 5<?.—WILLIAM L . BARTELS, AV. M., proxy for S. AV. and J . W. Seneca No. 39.— A L B E R T G . SANBORN, W . M . , p r o x y for S. AV. a n d J . W .

A.


20

FROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

UeSo(o iS'o. 4 0 . — C H A R L E S B . W I A R D , W . M . , p r o x y for J . W . ; J O H N GEIBNEB, S . W .

Blooming

Grove No. 4^.—FRED

A.

E X G L E , p r o x y for W . M., S. W . a n d J . W .

HoUon No. 4 ^ . - 0 x 1 8 G. T A B E R , W . M . ; R O B T . ROBERTSON, S . W . ; G E O . R. P O R T E R F I E L D , J . \V.

Delphian

No. 44.—Sons

"W. SHIELDS, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . ; W . 0 .

D E C K E R , p r o x y for J . VV. Easton No. 40.—WILLIAM

H . H O W A R D , S . W . . p r o x y for VV. M! a n d J . VV.

Mackey No. 4S. - G E O R G E M . SNYDER, p r o x y for VV. M., S. VV. a n d J . W .

Nine Mile No. 49.—HIRAM Lake

G . P A R K E R , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W .

No. 50.—OSCAR E . A T T E B U R V , W . M . ; JAMES H . FORBES, for S. W . ; A R T H U R C . R U F F , p r o x y for J . W .

proxy

Orient No. 51.—FRANK L I N N S STEVENS, AV. M . ; ANTON DE.MUTH, jr., p r o x y for S. VV.; W I L L I A M S . E B E R L E , J . VV. 1 Pottawatomie No. 5S. J O H N A. STEINMEYER, W . M . ; H E N R Y J . W A R R E N , S. VV.; G E O . F . R A M S E Y , J . VV. Welmore No. 5S.—E. J A Y W O O D M A N , W . M . ; C H A S . S . LOCKNANE, for S. W . ; C L A U D E J . W O O D , p r o x y for J . W .

proxy

Shawnee No. 54.—ELTON L . M I L L E R , VV. M., p r o x y for J . W . ; CAMPBELL L . WATSON, S. VV. " Spring

Hill

No. 56.— W I L L A R D C . P A L M E R , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d

J . W. Coyville No. 5 ~ . - T J A M E S M A R R , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . McCracken No. 5fi.—JOHN WARD, J. W . •Salina No. 60.—GEO.

T . W A R D , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . ; LEROY C .

D. ADAMS, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . W .

Ridgeway No. 6^. — G E O R G E T . C A T R E N , W . M . ; J O H N B . V A N D E Q R I F T , S . W . ; A L F R E D ERICKSON, J . W . Adams

No. 6S.—SIMEON

C . STEINBERGER, AV. M . , p r o x y for S. VV. a n d J . W .

Wathena No. 64.—CHARLES

H . BAUER, jr., S. W., p r o x y for W . M. a n d

J. W. Gardner No. So.—WILLIS V . C H A P I N , AV. M . ; CARL H A R R I S , S . W . ; J O E M I L L E R , p r o x y for J . W . Burlington

No. 66.—AVILLIAM

J . ARMSTRONG, W . M . , p r o x y for S. A^^ a n d

J . AV. Frankfort

No. 6 7 . — W I L L I A M T . B O Y D , S . W . , p r o x y for AV. M. a n d J . AV.

Hiram No. 8S.—J0UN H . FENTON, S . AV., p r o x y for VV. M. a n d J . W , Carbondale No. 7 0 . — F R E D A . W I D A U , W . M . ; J O H N N . BEASLEY, S . AV.; W I L L I A M H . S . P H I L L I P S , J . W. Baxter

No. 7Z.—AVILLIAM S . B A X T E R , p r o x y for W . M. a n d S. AV.; E D WARD B. C O R S E , p r o x y for J . W .

Chelopa No. 7 5 . — M I L T O N H . NORTON, AV. M., p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . AV. Mystic

Tie No. 74.—HUGH

Wamego No. 75.—JAMES L . STONE, J . AV.

C . L E O N A R D , AV. M., p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . AV. D . C H A D W I C K , W . M . , p r o x y for S. AV.; M A U R I C E


1903-04.

CrRAND LODGE

OF KANSAS.

21

Corinthian No. 7 9 . — J O S E P H F . M E H L , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . Zeredatha No. 5 0 . — J O H N M . H A M M E , p r o x y for W . M., S. W . a n d J . W . Doric No. 55.—OSCAR G . RICHARDS, S . W . , p r o x y for W . M . a n d J . AV. Jefferson No. 5 ^ . - O M E B O . CLARK, S . W . , p r o x ) ' for W . M . ; J O H N H . W I L H E L M , p r o x } ' for J . W. Sutton No. 5 5 . — L E W I S E . W I L L S O N , S . VV., p r o x y for VV. M. a n d J . W . Sunflower No. 5 6 . — H E N R Y S . SPEER, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . Mankalo

No. 5 7 . — N E W E L L M . F A I R , W . M . ; H E N R Y

R . H O N E Y , J . W.,

p r o x y for S. W. Eureka No. 8S. - AMOS M . K E N T , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . Home No. 89.— R E D B E N E . M A T H E R , J . W., p r o x y for W. M . ; J A M E S P . SAMS, p r o x y for S. VV.

Golden Rule No. 90.—HENRY J. W .

G . BUECIINER, S . W , , p r o x y for W . M . a n d

Marysville No. 91.—LEON E . D A V I S , W . M . ; SYLVIS C . SCHMIDT, S . W . ; ARTHUR H O H N , p r o x y for J . W . Girard No. 9 5 . - B E N S . GAITSKILL, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . ; W I L L I A M H .

VoETH, p r o x y for J . W. Harmony

No. 94.—JAMES

A. SONGER, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W .

Benevolent No. 5 5 . — P I T T H . H A L L E C K , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . W .

Wichita No. 99.- G E O . M . W H I T N E Y , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . Prudence

No. 100.— H E N R Y B . BOGGS, W . M . ; p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . W .

Keystone No. 102.—IRVIN W . POTTER, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . ; THEODORE J . G A R L I C , p r o x y for J . W . Cedar No. lOS.—JASPER

N . TAYLOR, p r o x y for W . M., S. W . a n d J . W .

Solomon No. 105.—DAVID Fidelity

W . M I L L E R , J . W., p r o x y for W . M. a n d S. W .

No. 106.—CIIARLBS E . MOORE, W . M . ; D A V I D B . FULLER, S . AV.; ALVA E. SHAW, J. W.

Fortitude No. i 0 7 . — M A R V I N L . TRUBY, W . M . , p r o x y f o r S . W . a n d J . W . Memphis No. lOS.- NEWTON D. H A R R I S , S . W . , p r o x y for W . M. a n d J. W . Wirtfield No. 110.— ARTHUR L . DYER, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . Hesperian No. 111.—JOSEPHC. Blue

BRADLEY, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . W.

Valley No. IIS.-C. E . DRUMM, S . W . ; M A Y N A R D B . SABIN, p r o x y for W . M . ; C L A U D E L . MOORE, p r o x y for J . W .

St. Johns No. lis.—JoHS

W . NEILSON, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W .

Advance No. I14.—CHARLES M . G I N E T T E , J . W.

F . W A R D , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . ;

MAURICE

Muscolah No. 116.—ALBERT

B . H A R V E Y , W . M . , p r o x v for J. W . ; C H A S .

FLOYD, S . W . Parsons No. 117.—PETER Alloona No: IIS.—FRANCIS

C . LARSEN, AV. M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . W . T . C H E E T H A M , p r o x y for W . M., S. W . a n d J . W .

Cherokee No. -7i5.—WILBUR 0 . E S T E R , S . W . , p r o x y for W. M. a n d J . W . Halcyon No. ISO.—JULB T . MORSE, W . M . ; G E O . E . B A R K E R , p r o x y for S. AV.; E D W I N R . W E L L I N G T O N , p r o x y for J . W .


22

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

Woodion No. i 2 / . — L U T H E R L . BYINGTON, W . M . , proxy for S. W. a n d J . AV. Clifton No. 122.—CHARLES D . MARSHALL, W . M . , p r o x y for J . W . ; H E N R Y FuNNELL, p r o x y for S. VV. Godfrey No. / ^ ^ . - G E O R G E F . PO.N-D, p r o x y for W. M., S. W . a n d J . W . Meridian No. 126.—RALPH

D . EICHOLSON, VV. M . , p r o x y t o r S . W . a u d J . W'.

Palestine No. i i ' 7 . — J A Y L . AYRES, S . W . , prcixy for W. M. a n d J . W. Ottawa No. 12S.—OTTIS

A. THOMI'SOX, VV^. M . , p r o x v for J . VV.; I R A B .

AVEBB, S. W .

Belleville No. -Zi?9.—OLIN F . C H E N E Y , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W. Polar Star No. ISO.—GEO. N . COCHKEN, VV. M., p r o x y for S. W . ; W I L L I A M A . H A N I E R , p r o x y for J . W . Carson No. 1S2.-Joiiis

W . W R I G H T , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W.

Crescent N(i. iS5.—CLARENCE Clay

H . R U S H , S . W . , p r o x y for AV. M. a n d J . W .

Center No. 134.—CHAS. D . OSTERHOUT, W . M . ; H E N R Y H . STACKWEATHER, S. W . ; H E N R Y W . STACKPOLE, p r o x y for J . VV.

Cherryvale No. 137.—BENJAMIN a n d J. AV.

VV. LEATHBROCK, AV. M . , p r o x y for S. VV.

Sedgwick No. i S 5 . — M I C H A E L HARTLEY, proxj' for VV. M., S. AV. a n d J . AV. Eeno No. 14O.—CLARENCE

VA'. P A Y N E , W . M . ; SAMUEL S . G R A Y B I L L , S . AA'. ;

D. H . LAWSON, p r o x y for J . \V^ Signal No. i.^i.—CHARLES B . DRAPER, p r o x y for VV. M., S. AV. a n d J . W . Newton No. 142.—JOHJ; C . E L Y , W . M . , proxy for J . AV.; F R A N K D . K A U F MAN, S. VV. Minneapolis No. 143.—ELMER BROWN, J . AV., p r o x y for AV. M . ; J O S E P H W . SMITH, p r o x y for S. AV. Gilead No. i^-^.—HENRYISCHLICHTING, p r o x y for AV^ M., S. AV. a n d J . VV. Mt. Vernon No. 14S.—VV^ILLIAM

K E T L E R , S . AV., p r o x y for AV. M . ; J O H N

M E H L , J . VV.

Ellsworth

No. ^.#6.—HENRY-AV. NUNAMAKER, AV. M., p r o x y for J . AV^:;

J A M E S A. P A U L L , S . AV.

Center No. i^?'.—ALBERT H . AA'HEELER, AV. M., p r o x y for S. AV.; W M . F . H O C H , p r o x y for J . AA-'. . Wa-Keeney No. i.^5.—FRANK D . HASTINGS, S . AV., p r o x y for AV^. M . ; AVM. H . SwiGGETT, p r o x y for J . VV. Thayer No. 149.—P^. D. LOWRANCE, S . W . , p r o x y for W . M . ; A. H . R I N E H A R T , J . AV.

Wellington No. /5(?.—OSCAR C. KNOWLES, p r o x y for AA^ M., S. W . a n d J . AV. Douglass No. i a / . — P H I L O E . HOLMES, p r o x y for AV. M., S. AV. a n d J . AV. Luray

No. 153.—'E. BENNETT AVELLS, A\^ M., p r o x y for J . AV.; GEORGE AV. E L L I O T T , S . AV.

Lincoln A^o. I04.—BOY'D

F . GILKISON, J . AV., p r o x y for AV. M. a n d . S . AV.

Haven No. iiJ?.—AVALLACE E . ZIRKLE, S . AV., p r o x y for VV. M . a n d J . AV. Active No. i 5 5 . — W I L L I A M H . T H A Y E R , AV. M . ; R I C H A R D E . S I T H E N , S . AV.; CASSIUS M . M A R S H A L L , p r o x y for J . VV.


1903-04.

GRAND LODGE OF KANSAS.

23

Robinson No. -?o9.—JOHN M . JOHNSON, proxy for W . M., S. W. a n d J . W . Saqui, No. 160.—S. PALMER CRAMPTON, p r o x y for W. M. a n d S. W . ; W M . H. MizB, p r o x y for J . W . Alma No. 161.—OLCOTT W . LITTLE, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . ; CHARLES M . KuYPERS, p r o x y for J . W. Farmers No. 166.—RILEV D . H E A T H , p r o x y for W . M . ; F R A N K M . H E A T H , S. W . ; E R I C K HOLMBERG, p r o x y for J . W .

Lamed

No. 167.-HEKRY

T . TAYLOR, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . W .

Blue Rapids No. 169.—IKA

H . DEAN, W . M . , prOxy for S. W . a n d J . W .

Fraternal No. 270.—NOAH S . LENSZLER, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W , Sterling No. 171.—WILLIAM B . W I R S H I N G , W . M . ; T H O S . GARWOOD, p r o x y for S. W . ; F R A N K GARWOOD, J . W .

McPherson No. 17S.—JOHN and J. W.

M . V A N NORDSTRAND, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W .

Belle Plairte No. 173.—CLARK

KNOX, W . M . , p r o x y for S. ^V. a n d J . W.

Western Star No. 174.—JOSEVK

L . WOLFE, W . M . ; GEO. H . MARTY, S . W . ;

LEONARD C . XJHL, jr., p r o x y for J . W . Kirwin

No. i 7 5 . ^ - G E O . W . DOEELER, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . ;

WILLIAM

H. W H I T E H E A D , p r o x y for J . W. Prairie Queen No. 176.—ALBERT J. W.

G . SEXTON, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d

Russell No. i 7 7 . — J O H N H . H I L L , W . M . , p r o x y for J . W . ; H A R R Y E . SMITH, S . W .

Ml. Moriah No. i 7 9 . — E D W A R D L . LOSO, p r o x y for W . M . ; GEORGE E . W I L S O N , S . W . ; F R A N K N . COLE, p r o x y for J . W .

Bennington No. ISO.—JOHN J . W.

W . K E P H A R T , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d

Burrton No. i5?. — E A D S E . SHIVE, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . V/. Hamlin

No. 1S5.—HEZEKIAH J. W.

H . SPANGLER, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d

Mountain Slope No. 186.—HOWARD J. W.

F . NOYES, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d

Pittsburg No. -?57.—GEO. VV. POGSON, S . W . , p r o x y for W . M. a n d J . W . Onaga No. 188.—GEO.

J . MALONE, W . M . , p r o x y for S. \V. a n d J . W .

Newahcuba No. 189.—FRANK

M . SMITH, W . M , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W .

Henri No. i 9 0 . — L I N N C . M Y E R S , proxy for W . M., S. W . a n d J . W . Royal No. 19S—IRA W . PLANK, J . W., p r o x y for W . M . ; E L I J A H W . GLAZE, S . W .

Hartford No. 295.—GEO. B . CHANNELL, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . ; W I L L I A M C. HOLLOWAY, p r o x j ' for J . W . Galena No. 194.—GEO.

C . MONLUX, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W .

Hays No. 195.—HIRAM A. NICKLES, J . W., p r o x y for W . M . ; GEORGE P H I L I P , jr., p r o x y for S. W . Canton No. 197.—THOMAS C . B R Y A N , W . M . ; NICHOLAS A. J O N E S , p r o x y for S. W . ; P E T E R A . SCHMIDT, p r o x y for J . W .


24

PROCEEDINGS

Blue HUl No. 198.—FKED

OF THE

February,

W . BARR, W . M . , p r o x y for S. AV. a n d J . W .

Norton No. i 9 . 9 . — W I L L I A M R . A L D B I C H , S . W . , p r o x y for W . M. a n d J . W . Anthony

No. ;S00.—SAMUEL L . SMITH, W . M . , p r o x y for J . W . ; M E L V I S D .

HooPES, S. W . Delphos No. eoS.—HESRY Sumner

A. D E A N , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . W .

No. SOS—FREDERICK

CONROW, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W .

Downs No. S04.— T>AViD.H. LOCKRIDGE, p r o x y for W . M., S. W . a n d J . W . Eminence No. 205.- G E O R G E H . YOUNKER, p r o x y for W . M . a n d J . W . ; R I C H A R D W . TAYLOR, p r o x y for S. W . Harper

No. S06.—WILLIAM

Occidental No. S07.—HARRY M . STOVER, J . W . Friendship

No. SOS.—GILES

Brookville

No. SOS.—SOPHUS

F . COULSON, S . W . , p r o x y for W. M . a n d J . W . H . G U T T E R Y , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . ;

JOHN

BLASDEL, p r o x y for W. M., S. W. a n d J . W . N U T L A N D , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W .

Olive Branch No. ;?i;?.—MYRON F . L E W I S , J . W., p r o x y for W . M . ; G. D . WHITAKBR, S. W .

Twin Grove No. 2 i 5 . — F R E D E R I C K J . BENEST, W . M . , p r o x y for J . W . ; W . M. D A V I S , p r o x y for S. W . Sincerity Walnut

No. ; ? i ^ . — M A R T I N J . M A I N , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W .

City No. S15.— SAMUEL A . H I N D M A N , W . M . , p r o x y for J . W . ; W M . C. H O L M E S , p r o x y for S. W .

John S. Brown No. S16.—DAVID a n d B. W .

A. V A N T R I N E , J . W., p r o x y for W . M.

EUinwood No. S17,—JOSEPH J . KOELSCH, W . M . , p r o x y for J . W . ; M U S I E , p r o x y for S. W.

MARTIN

Comer Stone No. S19.— ROBERT S . W H I T F O R D , J . W., p r o x y for W . M. a n d

S.W. Lebanon Joppa

No. ; ? ^ i . — J O N A T H A N TAYLOR, p r o x y for W . M., S. W . a n d J . W .

No. «;?5.—CHARLES F . PALMER, S . W . , p r o x y for W . M . a n d J . W .

Anchor No. SS4.— ALMON B . STEWART, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . W. Siloam

No. S£5.— F E R D I N A N D D . DREISBACH, W . M . ; SILAS F . W R I G H T , S . W . ; F R E D . M . TUCKERMAN, J . W .

Dirigo No. ^ ^ 6 . — W I L L I S F . S M I T H , p r o x y for W . M., S. W . a n d J . W . Jamesloiun No. SS7.— E L I S H A G . M I N A R D , W . M., p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . Salem No. «;?5.—THOMAS RICORD, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . AV. Ninnescah

No. eso.— SAMUEL D . L A F U Z E , S . W . , p r o x y for W . M. a n d J . W .

Long Island No. SSI.— L A F A Y E T T E GARNAHAN, p r o x y for W . M., S. AV. a n d J . AV. Greenleaf No. SSS.Clinton

E D G A R S . M I T C H E L L , AV. M., p r o x y for S. AV. a n d J . AV.

No. SSS.— J O S E P H B . P I C K I N S , AV. M., p r o x y for J . AA'.; E S L I E Q . B U R D E N , p r o x y for S. AV.

Meriden No. ^ 5 f f . — H E S T O R C . STEVENS, AV. M . ; AV. N . AVILLARD, S . AV..; R O B E R T S M I T H , J . AV.


1903-04.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

25

Temple No. SS7.— E D G A R S . DOLSON, W . M . , p r o x y for J . W . ; W I L L I A M T . HIGHLAND, S. W .

Mount Hope No.SSS.— E D W A R D A. DONAVEN, W . M . , p r o x v for S. W . a n d J.W. Urbana No. « 5 9 . — J A M E S T . LIKENS, proxy for W . M., S. W . a n d J . VV. Linwood No. S4.I.— CHARLES C . SPENCER, p r o x y for W. M., S. W . a n d J . W . Miltonvale No. ^J/S.— CHARLES W . ACKLEY, W . M . , p r o x v for S. W . a n d J.W. Peace No:S43.— ABRAHAM L . HOWARD, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . W . Tyrian

No. ; S 4 6 . — A B I J A H C . W H E E L E R , W . M . , p r o x y for J . W . ; H . LABERTEAUX, p r o x y for S. W .

FRANK

Chase No. 2.#7.—WILLIAM P . SMITH, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . Canopy No. 24S.— G E O R G E L . DICKIE, S . W . , p r o x y for W . M. a n d J . W , Whiting No. Z50.— C H A R L E S F . M C C D R D Y , . W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . ; M A R S H A L L , p r o x y for J . W. Galva No. SSI.—'EDWARD Stafford No. S5S.-

BOYD

E . W Y M A N , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W .

F R A N K J . M A T H I A S , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . W .

OaWy No. ;?55.—ZACHARY J . WILLSON, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . Ionic No. ^ 5 ^ . — J O H N B . K A Y , W . M . ; G U Y HARRISON, p r o x y for S. W . ; J . HOSBA H A M M I T T , p r o x y for J . W. Milan No. ^ 5 5 . — B E N J . F . ZOOK, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . ;

W . E . STEWART,

proxy for J . W. Lyra No. S56.—DAVID

EDMONDS, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W .

Westmoreland No. 257.—LAIR D . H A R T , p r o x y for W . M., S. W . a n d J . W . Norton No. 25.?.—TYLOR B . CAMPBELL, W . M . , proxy for S. W . a n d J . W . Beattie No. ;?59.—WILLIAM J . TOTTEN, S . W . , p r o x y for W. M. a n d J . W . Attica No. ^62.—CAROLUS E . VOORHES, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . W . Charity No. 263.—CLAUDE F . BETTY, J . W., p r o x y for W . M. a n d S. W . LoganNo.S64.—JOHN

F . K I N O . W . M . , proxy f o r S . W . ; J O H N SILVIOUS, J . W .

Mount Zion i\o. S6G.-FRED

K N I G H T , J . W., proxy for W . M. and S. W.

Mistletoe No. 2 5 9 . — W I L L I A M HOBSON, proxy for W . M., S. W. a n d J . W . Quenemo No. 270.—IRVING MALLEY, S . W . , p r o x y for W . M. a n d J . W. Armourdale Kaw

No. S71.—JOHN

G . POOLE, proxy for W. M., S. W . a n d J . W .

No. 2 7 2 . - A R T H U R D . COZAD, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . ; ROBERT L . JMCALPINE, J . W .

Unity No. ;?75.—WILLIAM H . BOSTON, p r o x y for W. M., S. W. a n d J . W . Black Diamond No. S74.—PETER

H . W H I T E , p r o x y for W. M. a n d J . W . ;

LOUIS L A Y , p r o x j ' for S. W .

Webb No. S75.-Cn\s. Windom No. S76.~.JOE

Barney No. 279.—JAMES Brainard

E . TALLEY, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . CARLSON, p r o x y for W . M.,' S. AV. a n d J . W.

U . MCCOY, J . W., proxy for W . M. a n d S. W .

No. 2 W . — E D M U N D DAVIS, jr., p r o x y for W . M., S. W . a n d J . W .


26

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

miXbrook No. 2 5 / . - D A V I D M . SMITH, W . M . , p r o x y for S. VV^ a n d .T. W .

Alpha No. SS3.-3.KiiKS Anthem I^lus

W. W I N N , W . M.,'proxy for S. VV. a n d J . W.

No. SS4.—VAVSD

L L O V D , \ V . M . , p r o x y for S. AV. a n d J . W .

No. ^56.—RoLLiB D. COMBS, S . W . , p r o x y

for J . W . ; F R A N K C .

LiBBY, p r o x y for W. M. Oak No. ? 5 7 . - E D W I N P . ROOT, W . M . ; A R T H U R G O D D E N , S . W . ; EZRA C . R O T H , J. \V. Cyrus

No. SSS.—ROBT. TEI.FER, W . M . , proxy PETERSON, p r o x y for J . W .

Emerald

No. SS9.-

S.

\V.; A L F R E D A.

H E N D L E V E . H E D G E , AV. M . , p r o x y for S. AV. a n d J.'AV.

Paradise No. S90.^'SO\H SLASSEN, J . W . Beulah

for

F . S H A W , AV. M., p r o x y for S. W . ; F R A N K E .

No. £ 9 i . — J A M E S SHORT, p r o x y for VV. M., S. AV. a n d J . W .

Glasco No. ^5.?.—LAWRENCE J . M A B L A T T , p r o x y for W . M., S. W . a n d J . AV. Kiowa

No. S9S. - A N T H O N Y W . H E R S H B E R G E R , AV. M., p r o x y for S. W . ; C H A S . A . STEPHENSON, p r o x y for J . AV.

Glen Elder

No. S94. - J A M E S H U M E S , p r o x y for AV. M., S. AV. a n d J . W.

Comanche No. S95.—JOHN Highland

S. H A L L I D A Y , \ V . M . , p r o x y for S. AV.and J . AV.

No. S96.—LESLIE

J . BRETHOUR, AV. M., p r o x y for S. AV. a n d J . AV.

Apollo No. S97.—JiOTiT. T. P A Y N E , AV. M., p r o x y for S. AV. a n d J . W. Samaria

No. S9S.—FREDERICK

DEISSROTH, AV. M., p r o x y for S. AV. a n d J . AV.

Cable No. ^ 5 5 . — A R T H U R B . E L I O T , \ V . M . , p r o x y for S. AV. a n d J . AV. Fargo

No. 500.—AVILLIAM H . F E A T H E R , AV. M . ; S. AA'.; SCHULYER NICHOLS, J . VV.

AVILLIAM H . M A R T I N ,

Gove City No. 5 0 ^ . — J E R R Y E . A'^ANDERPOOL, VA'. M . ; C Y R U S E . P I E R C E , p r o x y for S. VV.; E M E R Y L . AA'ICKBIZER, p r o x y for J . A\^ Albert Pike, No. 3 0 5 . — J U L I U S E . LULING, AV. M . ; R I C H A R D E . B I R D , S . AV.; E L B E R T DUMONT, p r o x y for J . VV. Randall

No. 304.—THOS.

WESTBROOK, A^^ M., p r o x y for S. A^^ a n d J . VV.

Avon No. 305. - E D W A R D AV. W I N N , p r o x y for W . M., S. W . a n d J . AV. Kansas

iA'b. 307.—ARTHUR

J . CARRUTH, AV^. M . , p r o x y for S. AV^. a n d J . AV.

Alden No. 5 0 , ? . - A N T H O N Y B . HOOVER, W . M . , p r o x y for S. VV. a n d J . AV. Syracuse No. 30^.-CHAS. Naphtali

F . ROSE, VV. M., p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . AV.

No. 310. - A B R A H A M NEISWANGER, W . M . , p r o x j - for S. AV. a n d

J. W. Santa

Fe No 312.-

Virginia

J O H N J . M I L L E R , AV. M., p r o x y for S. AV. a n d J . W .

No. 315.—OLEY

P . MATTSOX, AV^ M., p r o x y for S. AV. a n d J . W.

Coolidge No. 5 i 6 . — H A R R Y S . CRITTENDEN, AV. M., p r o x y for S. W. a n d

J . AV. Norcalur

No. 5 i 7 . — W I L L A. F O R D , p r o x y for AV. M., S. W . a n d J . AV.

Wallace No. 31S.—CHAS. ABLARD, S. W . Goodland

BBADSHAW, W . M . , p r o x y for J . W . ; F R A N K C .

No. 5 5 / . — L A W R E N C E L . ERNST, p r o x y for W . M., S. AV. a n d J . AV^


1903-04.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

27

Ben Hur No. 5 ^ ? . — G R A N T S . LANDRY, S . W . , p r o x y for W . M. a n d J . W . Caney No. 52.^.—SIDNEY M . BROWN, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . ; OLIVER B . HixKLE, p r o x y for J . AV. •La Harp No. 5f5.—SAMUEL MALCOJI, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . Horton No. 5;?6.-JUSTUS 0 . H A L L , W . M . , p r o x y for J . W . ; B E N J . B . NORRIS, S . W .

Hoyt No. 5;?7.—WILLIAM M . BIGELOW, W . M . , p r o x y for J . W . ; SIDNEY E . LYON, S . W .

Arcadia No. 5^9.—FRANK A. JEWELL, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . La Crosse No. 550.—WALTER W . MILLARD, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J. W. Hoisington No. 5 5 i . — J O H N H . HARTMAN, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W. Rob Morris No. 55^.—GEORGE B . WILLIAMS, W . M . , p r o x v for S. W. a n d J . W. Rosedale No. 5 5 5 . — W I L L I A M RANKIN, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . Oak Hill No. 55.^.—MATHEW H . PANTON, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . Formosa No. 556.—RICHARD H . WHISMAN, S . W . , p r o x y for W . M. a n d J . W. Leofi No. 540.—JAMES T . F O R D , J . W., p r o x y for W. M. a n d S. W . Edna No. 345. W I L L I A M L . CONEWAY, S . W . , p r o x y for W . M. a n d J . W . Mound Ridge No. 346.—FRED J . W.

B . EDGERTON,. p r o x y for W . M., S. W. a n d

Spivey No. 5 4 7 . — W I L L I A M J . CROSBY, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . Hozie No. S48.—'R. NELSON LONG, S . W . , proxy for W . M . ; M I L E S J . GRAY, J. W .

Narka No. ^4^.—ISAAC

P . SELLARS, S . W . , proxy for \V. M. a n d J . W .

Horace No. 5 5 ^ . — L E W I S W . JOHNSON, W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J . W . Enterprise No. 35S.—JOHN

GOODWIN, S . W . , p r o x y for W . M. a n d J . W .

Summerfield No. 55.4.—JOHN E . MANN', W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . a n d J , W. Alta

Vista No. 5 5 7 . - B R E T R . H U L L , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W . ; C H A S . H. CHITTY, J : W .

Turon No. 555.—JOHN W . W I L K I N S , W . M . , p r o x y for S. W. a n d J . W. Sylvan

Grove No. 369.—SIDNEY

R . LAWSON, S . W . , p r o x y for W . M . ;

W I L L I A M F . W A R D , proxy^for J . W . Jennings No. 560.—IRA E . DUNSMOOR, W . M . ; C . CORWIN F U N K , S . W . ; W I L L I A M E . W I L S O N , prox5' for J . W .

Valley

Center No. 5 6 . ^ . - H E N R Y H . KELLER, W . M . , p r o x y for J . W . ; E U G E N E S . TALCOTT, S . W .


28

PROCEEDINGS

OF TBE

February,

S U M M A R Y O F A T T E N D A N O E A T FORTY-EIGHTH ANNUAL

OOMMUNIOATIOIs:^. G r a n d Officers present P a s t G r a n d Officers present Grand R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s present Custodians Assistant Lecturers Past Masters Members in the Grand Lodge not represented in the a b o v e . . , Total Total n u m b e r of lodges represented F r a t e r n a l l y submitted, P R A N K E . DAVIS, WILLIAM H . VOETH,

15 13 31 3 13 171 521 655 263

F R E D H . STUOKEY, A. S I D N E Y C H A S E ,

CHARLES E . HALL,

Committee.

STANDING COMMITTEES. T h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master a n n o u n c e d t h e following revised list of c o m m i t t e e s : ^ On Credentials.—FRANK

B . D A V I S , N O 5, A t c h i s o n ;

L I A M H . V O E T H , N O . 93, P i t t s b u r g ; C H A R L E S E . H A L L , No.

WIL177,

Russell; F R E D H . S T U O K E Y , N O . 303, W i c h i t a ; A. S I D N E Y C H A S E , N O . 146, E l l s w o r t h . On Beports of Orand Officers.—AUGUSTUS O. WELLMAN, NO, 225, T o p e k a ; M A R V I N L . T R U B Y , N O . 107, I n d e p e n d e n c e ; J O S E P H D. F E L L , N O . 1)3, Concordia; E A R L E . P A W C E T T , N O . 12, E m p o r i a ; E D W A R D W . W A Y N A N T , No. 2, L e a v e n w o r t h . On Finance and Mileage.—W. F R A N K ; M A R C H , N O . 9, Lawrence ; A L B E R T A. F L A C K , N O . 353, E n t e r p r i s e ; S I M E O N M . F O X , No. 16, M a n h a t t a n ; J O H N C . F R Y , N O . 167, L a r n e d ; J O H N M . H A M M B , N O . 80, Cottonwood Falls. On Chartered Lodges.—ALEX. A. S H A R P , N O . 167, L a r n e d ; A A R O N H . C O N N B T T , N O . 15, G r e a t B e n d ; D A V I D C . M E T H V E N , No. 60, Salina ; B E N J A M I N W . L E A T H E R O C K , N O . 137, Cherry v a l e ; J O S E P H W . S M I T H , No. 14-3, Minneapolis. On Lodges Under Dispensation.—HARRY E . B E S T , N O . 36, Council G r o v e ; A N T O N D E M U T H , Jr., No. 51, T o p e k a ; F R A N K E . MosTBLLEB, No. 187, P i t t s b u r g ; C H A R L E S W . M I L L E R , N O . 195, H a y s City ; H Y . W . S T A O K P O L B , N O . 134, Clay Center. On Orievanoes and Appeals.—FRED W A S H B O N , N O . 206, Ant h o n y ; W. A M E B B U R N E T T , No. 186, Oberlin ; R O B T . D O U G H E R T Y , No. 142, N e w t o n ; E L M E R E . M I L L E R , N O . 90, N o r t h T o p e k a ; W M . C. N . G A B V E Y , N O . 17, Topeka.


1903-04.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

29

On Orancl Lodge Property.—JO-H.^ M O C U L L A G H , N O . 194, Galena; J O H X G . P O O L E , No. 271, K a n s a s City; E D W A B D B . CoESE, No. 71, B a x t e r S p r i n g s ; H E N B Y S . S P E E B , N O . 86, W i c h i t a ; D A N I E L W . N E L L I S , N O . 17, Topeka. On Jurisprudence.—WILLLIAM

E A S T O N H U T C H I S O N , N O . 312,

Garden City ; J A M E S F . M C C O Y , N O . 99, W i c h i t a ; B E N J . S . G A I T S K I L L , N O . 93, Girard ; L U T H E B H . B D B N E T T , N O . 21, Valley F a l l s ; G A B B E T T V. R I C K S E C K E B , N O . 140, Hutchinson. On Correspondence.—WILLIAM M . S H A V E B , N O . 142, T o p e k a ; W I L L I A M C . H O F F M E I S T E R , N O . 145, B e l o i t ; W I L L I A M H . M I Z E ,

No. 160, Osborne; W I L L I A M B . W I E S H I N G , N O . 171, S t e r l i n g ; W I L L I A M K A B I P , N O . 129, Belleville. On Necrology.—ALEX. L . "VAN A E S D A L L , N O . 272, K a n s a s C i t y ; F B A N K N . C O L E , N O . 179, Kinsley ; W M . L . M A X W E L L , N O . •37, Paola. " Specicd Committee on Ritual.—THOMAS E . D E W E Y , N O . 98, Abilene; H E N B Y F . M A S O N , N O . 246, Garden C i t y ; C H A B L E S A . V A N V E L Z E R , N O . 8, F o r t Scott.

C A L L TO R E F R E S H M E N T . The M.-.W.-. G r a n d M a s t e r called t h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d L o d g e from labor to r e f r e s h m e n t until 2:30 o'clock p. M.


30

PROCEEDINGS

OF TBE

February,

AFTERNOON SESSION. T h e M.-.W.'. G r a n d M a s t e r called t h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d L o d g e from r e f r e s h m e n t to labor a t 2:30 v. si.

T H E A N N U A L A D D R E S S O F T H E G R A N D MASTER. T h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master delivered the following a d d r e s s : To the M.-. W.: Grand Lodge, A. F. & A. M., of Kansas: R e s u l t does not equal resolve. T h e Divine Mathematician has such laws in his algebra of h u m a n effort t h a t man's equation m u s t be written, result equals resolve divided by two, plus regret. The gratification of a c h i e v e m e n t s , no m a t t e r how great, is never complete. As the possession of a g r e a t power exhilarates, so does it s t i m u l a t e the consciousness of imperfect achievement and brings tlie blemish of regret to the fruit of labor. I n the midst of a commercial prosperity, the lilie of which has never been w r i t upon the pages of K a n s a s ' liistory; in the presence of continued and m a r k e d masonic success; in the frag r a n t atinosphere of a kindlier spirit and feeling of good fellowship t h a n has heretofore surrounded the habitations of the Craft; your Grand Master submits to the forty-eiglith Annual Comm u n i c a t i o n of the M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge of Kansas, the report required by l a w ; rejoicing in the m a n y things which merit rejoicing, and regretting only t h a t his contribution to the weal of M a s o n r y could not h a v e been increased m a n y fold, yet comforted in this regret by the consciousness of m a n ' s inability to perform half of t h a t which he plans. D e a t h ever margins the pages of our history. As small as is the cycle of our Annual Communications, y e t so certain is the one g r e a t i m m u t a b l e law of nature t h a t we m a y never hope to g a t h e r b u t t h a t some place shall be v a c a n t — s o m e lights be extinguished. To the darkened shades of our sorrow comes the silvery light through knowledge t h a t d u r i n g the p a s t year fewer names have been' recorded upon the rolls of the Unseen Lodge than in the previous year, though our m e m b e r s h i p has increased. To those who no longer labor with us, suitable tribute will be paid by the standing Committee on Necrology.


1903-04.

GRANU

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

31

rODGES INSTITUTED.

The charters ordered a t the last A n n u a l Communication w e r e duly executed and the lodges thereunder instituted, as will a p p e a r in the report of the E.-.W.-. Grand Secretary. ASSISTANT LEOTDBEBS.

Commissions as Assistant Lecturers were issued as set forth in the report of the E.-.W.-. Grand Secretary. The law does n o t m a k e it m a n d a t o r y upon a Grand Master to issue commissions to the brethren recommended by the Board of Custodians, who p a s s only upon the ability to recite the language of the ritual. M a n y other qualifications are required to make an efHcient A s s i s t a n t Lecturer. To these qualifications careful consideration should be given; wherefore, commissions were not issued to all of the b r e t h ren recommended by the Board of Custodians. I n this action, no reflection whatever can be found upon the moral qualifications of the brethren who were not commissioned. CHABTBBS DESTROYED.

The Grand Secretary has been directed to issue four duplicate charters, as set forth in his report, to replace those destroyed b y fire. The destruction of tlie propertj' of these four lodges m a k e s it desirable t h a t the attention of subordinate lodges be again directed to the spirit of the standing regulation of 1884, which contemplates t h a t every lodge shall carry a full line of insurance on its property. GBAND BEPBBSENTATIVES.

In a desire to bring into a condition of greater usefulness the well-conceived, though not altogether properly respected, s y s t e m of an exchange of representatives between masonic jurisdictions, three zealous craftsmen have been recommended as representatives of other jurisdictions near the M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge of K a n sas, and have duly received their commissions, as set forth in the report of the E.-.W.-. Grand Secretary. Commissions have been issued from this Grand Lodge to representatives in four foreign jurisdictions. SPECIAL DISPENSATIONS.

i'/\

The suspension of the operation of the laws and regulations has been invoked in a large number of cases. The exacting of a fee has p r o m p t l y terminated a number of requests, and has t h u s demonstrated the wisdom .of the law requiring a fee for special dispensations, and has established t h a t the interests of the Craft do not sutler from a curtailment of special privileges arising from the Grand Master's prerogative. The laws vouchsafe a m p l e opportunity for the proper practice of our rites. The dignity of


32

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

Masonry, and the respect paid it by its menibers, is more firmly established by a strict compliance with ourlaws and statutes. The special dispensations issued are set forth in Appendix A. LODGES UNDER DISPENSATION.

A dispensation issued November 12,1902, to Boling Lodge, was ordered continued by the Grand Lodge; this order was duly carried into effect. Authority was granted at the last Annual Communication to issue a dispensation for another lodge at Pittsburg, without the consent of Pittsburg Lodge No. 187, if, in the judgment of the Grand. Master, the conditions warranted. An extended conference was held with the brethren-at Pittsburg, and'every effort employed to unify the members of Pittsburg Lodge No. 187. Two days were devoted to this purpose, and the entire membership of Pittsburg Lodge was summoned to attend a communication, at which the Grand Master presided. Each brother present expressed himself by secret ballot on two points submitted by the Grand Master, and the result, supplemented by the report of a conference committee of the lodge, seemed to warrant the establishment of another lodge, and dispensation was accordingly issued, but not for some weeks, in order that all might be given an opportunity to reconsider the action taken. I t is a pleasure to announce that the activity of Pittsburg Lodge No. 187, and the excellent work done by the new lodge, have not only justified this action, but have established a stronger spirit of fraternity in Pittsburg than heretofore existed. The lodge under dispensation, whose establishinent has created this good feeling and promoted the interests of the fraternity, has taken the name of that lamented and distinguished craftsman who so indelibly left the impression of his seal upon Masonry in Kansas, OWEN A. BASSETT. If it would worthily bear this name, it must take a high place in Masonry inthis jurisdiction. The preliminaries to the establishment of a lodge at Bonner Springs had been completed at the beginning of the present masonic year. A dispensation was issued to skilled craftsmen whose report will undoubtedly merit the favorable consideration of the Committee on Lodges Under Dispensation. The brethren at Bluff City have made several attempts to maintain a successful lodge; and after the action of the Grand Lodge, whereby the charter of Bluff City Lodge was revoked, steps were taken to establish another lodge whose affairs should be conducted in such a manner as not to incur discipline. The conditions imposed upon the brethren applying for the dispensation were by no means light, and W.-. Bro. FBED WASHBON was

commissioned as a special representative of the Grand Master to see that the petitioners complied with the conditions in everv


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33

particular. The labor put forth and the zeal manifested in compliance with these conditions justified issuing the dispensation and will no doubt likewise merit a charter. W.'. Bro. J A M B S McCuiiiY was commissioned as special representative of the Grand Master to investigate the application of certain brethren a t Quindaro. After a vigorous effort had been p u t forth b y these petitioners, and after every compliance w i t h the requirements of the law, of the special representative, and W.*. O E O B G E M . D I X O N , of the Board of Custodians, a dispensation was issued to establish S h e r m a n Lodge. This dispensation dated late in the year, b u t the work perfornied by the petitioners merits the highest approval and their p a i n s t a k i n g efforts, manifested to comply in every particular with the law, are worthy of emulation. The dates of the foregoing dispensations and officers n a m e d therein are set forth in the report of the R.-.W.'. Grand Secretary. A dispensation was granted with some reluctance for the establishmerft of a lodge a t W h e a t o n . I t was feared t h a t the brethren were not sufficiently familiar with the customs of Masonry to be able to conduct a lodge in t h a t vigorous and thorough manner necessary to bring success to any new organization. This opinion, in a measure, has been justified. I t would be very unwise to grant a charter to tliis lodge, in fact, the brethren ask for a continuance of dispensation. W i t h no desire whatever to prejudice their cause, yet in justice to the other lodges under dispensation, the dispensation of this lodge a t W h e a t o n should not be continued unless the representation m a d e to the Committee on Lodges U n d e r Dispensation a t this time is strong and-most favorable. The failure to comply with instructions and the character of excuses offered will not justify the continuance of the dispensation on the showing made. M I L L B B O O K L O D G E NO. 2 8 1 .

The legislation of the Grand Lodge in regard to Millbrook Lodge No. 281, was carried into effect on May 16th. On t h a t occasion the Grand Master convened the lodge, nearly the entire m e m bership being present. An inclination to the view t h a t the Grand Lodge had interfered with the inherent rights of the lodge was easily turned to a n a c k n o w l e d g m e n t of error and the expression of an earnest hope t h a t the lodge m i g h t prosper and h a r m o n y abound in its midst. A successful conduct of affairs, followed b y a n election which thoroughly committed the lodge to the principles of good government, indicates t h a t no further occasion to exercise masonic discipline exists in the case of this lodge. I t was unfortunate enough to lose its property by Are, but the characteristic spirit of K a n s a s pervades the c o m m u n i t y and the building will be rebuilt early this year.


34

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

EVERGREEN OEMETEB.Y.

A lodge, hailed as E v e r g r e e n Lodge No. 186, a t one time existed a t Montana, Labette C o u n t y . T h e lodge purchased from D. B. SHUX.TZ a small tract of l a n d to b e devoted to t h e purposes of a m a s o n i c cemetery. S u b s e q u e n t l y the lodge surrendered its charter, a n d its properties, real a n d personal, reverted to t h e G r a n d Lodge. T h a t t h e G r a n d Lodge w a s possessed of such property . w a s developed t h r o u g h correspondence with O. B . S H U L T Z , a son of t h e original grantor a n d t h e last Master of E v e r g r e e n Lodge. The a s s i s t a n c e of Bro. C. A. W I L K I N , of Oswego, w a s invoked, who h a v i n g carefully examined the records of L a b e t t e County, reported t h a t t h e original plat of the cemetery h a d been found, b u t t h a t t h e s a m e h a d never been filed for record, i t appeared t h a t t h e lodge h a d disposed of a portion of t h e property, in the nature of c e m e t e r y lots, t h e only record of which was to b e found in almost illegible m e m o r a n d a on t h e discolored and time-worn chart. T h e G r a n d Lodge is unquestionably possessed of title to the property, b u t to m a k e it available would require t h e preparation a n d filing of a plat, which would probably involve a n expense greater t h a n t h e value of the p r o p e r t y ; wherefore, i t is suggested t h a t t h e Council of Administration be authorized to execute a quit claim deed, as trustees under the Constitution of t h e Grand Lodge, to this property and permit W.'. Bro. O. B . S H U E T Z to (lispose of i t as h e sees fit. OOBNER-STONES AND DEDICATIONS.

M a y 28, 1903, the new h a l l oi Alden Lodge No. 308, a t Alden,^ w a s dedicated b y the R.-.W.-. D e p u t y Grand Master, in t h e presence of a large concourse of b r e t h r e n . T h e corner-stone of t h e U . S. postofflce a t E m p o r i a was laid on J u n e 22,1903, by t h e G r a n d Master, assisted by all of the members of t h e Council of A d m i n i s t r a t i o n and t h e R.-.W.'. Grand Secretary. The a r r a n g e m e n t s were m a d e b y E m p o r i a Lodge No. 12, the representation of which on said occasion w a s large a n d creditable. E m p o r i a C o m m a n d e r y No. 8, K n i g h t s Templar, participated in the ceremonies. J u l y 4, 1903, the corner-stone of t h e Douglas Covinty court house, a t Lawrence, was laid b y t h e Grand Master, assisted by the G r a n d Senior W a r d e n , t h e G r a n d J u n i o r W a r d e n , the Grand J u n i o r Deacon, t h e m e m b e r s of L a w r e n c e Lodge No. 6 and Acacia Lodge No. 9, a n d a large representation of brethren from neighboring lodges. This ceremony in a l l its features was most impressive. T h e members of the L a w r e n c e lodges were untiring in their efforts to m a k e t h e affair a success, a n d bestow a generous hospitality upon t h e visiting b r e t h r e n a m o n g them. J u l y 4, 1903, the corner-stone of a masonic hall w a s laid a t Spring Hill, under t h e auspices of Spring H i l l Lodge No. 56. T h e


1903-04.

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35

ceremonies were performed by W.'. B r o . H A B V E Y C R A N E L I V E B -

BiOBE, who was commissioned as Special D e p u t y Grand Master. August 4,1903, the corner-stone of the city hall a t Waterville was laid by the Grand Master, with the assistance of the brethren of Sutton Lodge No. 85, a t Waterville. A large n u m b e r of brethren were present from neighboring lodges, a n d with the assistance of the ladies, a generous repast was served a t the conclusion of t h e ceremonies, a n d good fellowship abounded. September 23, 1903, t h e new hall of Corner Stone Lodge No. 219, a t Little Eiver, w a s dedicated by t h e B.-.W.'. Deputy Grand Master. October 8,190.3, the corner-stone of the F i r s t Baptist Church of Englewood was laid by the m e m b e r s of Ashland Lodge No. 277, of Ashland, W.-. Bro! C. W . C A B S O N h a v i n g been commissioned a s Special Deputy for t h a t purpose. On J a n u a r y 28,1904, the corner-stone of the Valley-Center Baptist Church was laid by t h e members of Valley Center Lodge No. 364, the Worshipful Master acting as Special Deputy Grand Master. TJIFE M E M B B B S H I P .

The question of enacting by-laws which establish life memberships, either through t h e p a y m e n t of a specific s u m or through continued p a y m e n t of a n n u a l dues for a given period of years, h a s been presented in several lodges during the past year. The question contains merit, and finds its support in the broad proposition t h a t one who has borne the burden ancf the.heat of the day is entitled to the refreshment and rest t h a t comes in the cool shades of eventide. . Deeming the question one of importance, inquiries were submitted to the North American jurisdictions as to the conditions existing in those several jurisdictions. A digest of t h e replies is set forth in Appendix B. T h e concensus of opinion seems to be t h a t the life membership by-law is unwise, especially if it provides for t h e exemption from dues through the p a y m e n t of a lump s u m . Proper safeguards do not surround the financing of such lump s u m payment, a n d instead of its being m a d e to produce a revenue which will discharge the a n n u a l taxes of t h e member, it is dissipated in the general fund. Under the provision of Grand Lodge By-Law No. 117 a lodge m a y remit the annual dues of a w o r t h y brother, whose long service merits such consideration, or whose financial condition justifies such exemption. J u s t how far m a y go t h e inherent right of lodges to legislate relative to their own revenue is a question which it seems wise should be passed upon by the Grand Lodge a t this time. If it be deemed unnecessary to enact a n y prohibitive law, i t is wise t h a t a n opinion on this subject be expressed for the guid-


36

PROCEEDINGS

OP THE

February,

ance of lodges, m a n y of w h o m m i g h t be governed by a commendable charitable impulse, r a t h e r t h a n by a knowledge of the business features of t h e question. I t is r e c o m m e n d e d , therefore,'that the Grand Lodge should, a t least, express itself as r e c o m m e n d i n g t h a t lodges do not e n a c t a by-law which provides life m e m b e r s h i p by t h e p a y m e n t of a l u m p sum, or even by the continued p a y m e n t of dues for a given period of years, d e p e n d i n g upon the true masonic spirit to Invoke the operations of B y - L a w No. 117 in all cases of merit. VISITATIONS.

•^

The y e a r ' h a s been filled w i t h m a n y delightful events, which h a v e produced m e m o r i e s t h a t long will linger w i t h the G r a n d Master. The o p p o r t u n i t y for social contact with the lodges of this jurisdiction are more numeroi>s t h a n are the days in the year, for every G r a n d Master has found every lodge in the jurisdiction eager a n d a n x i o u s to receive a social visit from him, a n d profit by such sugg:estions and information as he m a y be able to give. I t has been found a source of embarrassment, during the p a s t year, to d e t e r m i n e the invitations which it would be possible to accept. Measured from t h e selfish s t a n d p o i n t of personal pleasure, it is a source of regret t h a t more of these occasions do not enter into the history of t h e p a s t year. So delightful were t h e y t h a t an i n d u c e m e n t was offered to sacrifice business aiid personal duties t h a t the occasions m i g h t be multiplied. These visitations n u m b e r sixty-nine, to m a k e detailed mention of which will not be possible within the compass of this report. W i t h i n one week, three visitations, a t which all of the m e m bers of the Council of A d m i n i s t r a t i o n were present, brought the G r a n d Officers before n e a r l y twelve h u n d r e d Masons, representing some seventy lodges, and the m a r k e d air of good-fellowship on all these occasions was so noticeable as to cause special comm e n t by the Grand Officers. On the occasion of m o s t of these visitations, the Master's degree has been conferred by the Grand Master, with the assistance of the Grand Officers, a condition which has never before e x i s t e d in the history of t h e G r a n d Lodge. On J u n e 10, 1903, your G r a n d Master was extended a m o s t courteous reception b y t h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d Lodge of Oregon, in A n n u a l C o m m u n i c a t i o n a t Portland. This is a most distinguishedlooking body of craftsmen, a n d the deliberations of the G r a n d L o d g e were m a r k e d b y a high degree of intelligence, and were participated in by some fourteen P a s t Grand Masters. On October 20,1903, the G r a n d Master was presented to the M.".W.'. G r a n d Lodge of Missouri in A n n u a l Communication a t St. Louis. This b r o u g h t w i t h i t a special pleasure, in t h a t t h e


1903-04.

&RAND LODGE

OF KANSAS.

37

reception was a t the hands of a distinguished former Kansas craftsman, whose presence a t this and other Communications of this Grand Lodge, has been a source of m u c h pleasure to us. The a n n u a l picnic of the Southeast K a n s a s Masonic Picnic Association, a t F o r t Scott, on St. J o h n ' s Day, in J u n e , was an interesting and profitable event, though not as largely attended as heretofore, by reason of the conditions existing in the agricultural communities which comprise the district. This association has been a prominent factor in developing the spirit of masonic fraternity, and its continued existence bespeaks the loyalty of its members and the wisdom of its m a n a g e m e n t . The St. J o h n ' s Day celebration a t the Masonic H o m e was under the direct charge of the E.-. W.-. D e p u t y Grand Master, aided by the E.'.W.'. Grand Senior W a r d e n . The R.\ W.'. Grand J u n i o r W a r d e n participated in the St. J o h n ' s Day celebration of the N o r t h e a s t K a n s a s Masonic Associ-^ ation at Frankfort. These officers will m a k e due reports of these ceremonies. CONDITION OF LODGES.

There is much in the splendid condition of Masonry throughout K a n s a s to form just grounds for congratulation. The intelligent m a n a g e m e n t of the business of the lodges, the high-personnel of tlie membership, the dignity and decorum with which the ceremonies are conducted, and the accuracy of the work, all show marked improvement over former years. These very conditions emphasize the unfortunate state of affairs existing in some lodges. As to how this undesirable condition of affairs may be corrected is a question to which m u c h thought has been given and on which an expression of opinion from distinguished craftsmen has been freely sought. A m o n g the prominent factors in this undesirable condition of affairs is the incompetency of Secretaries. ISither a total indifference to the duties of the ofBce, or else a lack of capacity, retards the business growth of m a n y lodges. Another factor in this condition is to be found in a class of Secretaries, who by reason of age and years of service, assume an a u t h o r i t y over the affairs of Masonry which even a G r a n d Master would hesitate to exercise. The well-meaning, though h a l t i n g Master, who comes to the E a s t in such a lodge, finds himself speedily cowed and overawed by a Secretary who assumes to shape the legislation of the lodge and makes the Master his servant. Such a Secretary is more undesirable than an incompetent one. Masters are in p a r t responsible for this condition of affairs by not qualifying themselves and asserting their prerogatives. There are other cases where Secretaries totally neglect their duties, and the operation of our law does not p e r m i t their removal unless formal charges


38

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

be preferred a g a i n s t them, wliich every Master should be slow in doing. T h e r e are some lodges t h a t seem to be possessed of a too keenly developed commercial s p i r i t and measure the efficiency of the lodge, n o t by t h e c h a r a c t e r of its work or the influence it exerts in the c o m m u n i t y , b u t by the n u m b e r of petitions it receives and the q u a n t i t y of m o n e j ' i t has in its treasurj'. With these lodges the all-consuming impulse is not how good but how m a n y . Too m a n y lodges entirely disregard the several lectures of the ritual, and this process of administering the ceremonies of the Order c a n n o t be too severely condemned. A lodge which indulges in such practices should be disciplined. A n o t h e r characteristic of the m a n a g e m e n t of m a n y lodges is the general indifference on the part of both Masters and Secretaries to official correspondence coming from the officers of the Grand Lodge. R e q u e s t s for information meet with a response, in m a n y cases, only after repeated letters calling attention to the failure to complj' with the first request. Every Grand Master has been confronted w i t h this a p p a r e n t lack of courtesy and yet, let a Grand Officer visit these very lodges which ignore his requests for information, and he will find extended him the most w a r m and gracious fraternal welcome. As a Grand Master grows in his administration he becomes the inore thoroughly convinced of the g r e a t strength of the tie of brotherhood and he receives so m a n y unmistakable proffers of courtesy and kind consideration, t h a t he hesitates, yes, fails, to exercise t h a t a u t h o r i t y which is his to correct tliose who through indifference ignore his requests. To correct these conditions has been the object of every Grand M a s t e r ; and of the present, as of the past, it will be w r i t t e n t h a t only meager success-attended all such efforts. M a n j ' of these irregularities and positive evils m a y be corrected t h r o u g h the i n a u g u r a t i o n of a system of District D e p u t y Grand Masters, and to the discussion of t h a t topic your attention is invited. DISTBIOT DEPUTY GBAND MASTEBS.

I n q u i r i e s were addressed to all of the North American G r a n d Lodges, a s k i n g as to w h e t h e r District Deputy Grand Master systems existed, how operated and w h a t results produced. A digest of the replies to these inquiries is submitted herewith and appears in A p p e n d i x ' - C . " I t will be easily seen t h a t the old and flourishing jurisdictions have this system, a n d t h a t from it great results are produced. So successfully has it been employed for m a n y years t h a t it is no longer an experiment, and the growth, importance and s t r e n g t h of this jurisdiction, in the opinion of your Grand Master, w a r r a n t the recommendation t h a t such a system should be inaugurated in


1903-04.

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K a n s a s as speedily as the legislation necessary thereto can be enacted. Attention is directed to the fact t h a t these places are looked upon with great favor in the jurisdictions where t h e y are most effective, and are esteemed and held to be honors t h a t are bestowed only upon faithful craftsmen. No compensation a t t a c h e s , to the position and the exercise of the privileges of the office becomes a labor of love. I t m i g h t be desirable on account of the distances in this jurisdiction to provide for the necessary traveling expenses of the District Deputy Grand Masters on their visitations. These with the local expenses m i g h t easily be borne by the lodge visited, though more equitably by the Grand Lodge. W h i l e it is to be desired t h a t these District Deputies be qualifled in m a t t e r s ritualistic, yet it is more desirable t h a t they shall have a general knowledge of the law and cu.?toms of Masonry and be prepared to offer suggestions to the lodges visited for their business-like and successful government. These deputies should be required to visit each lodge once in the year and subject all books and papers to a thorough examination. The appointments of the hall and the metliod of conducting the business and ceremonies should be m a d e the subject of a report to the Gra.nd Master on a blank form so prepared as to elicit thorough information. All trials within each district should be presided over by the District D e p u t y , thus eliminating an e l e m e n t of bias which invariably creeps Into every trial which is presided over by the Master of the lodge. The proper discharge of the duties of such a position would reduce trials to the m i n i m u m , [and if ho other good be accomplished, t h a t alone would justify the establishment of the system. The correspondence and laws of the jurisdictions m o s t ' s u c cessfully operating this system is placed a t the disposal of the Grand Lodge, to be reviewed by such committee as m a y take u p this recommendation. F u r t h e r reference to the subject here Is unnecessary, as its details can be brought out In the full and exhaustive consideration which should be given It. FORMS.

Should the system of District D e p u t y Grand Masters be adopted by the Grand Lodge, Its effectiveness would be enlarged by the use of standard forms, both for the reports of inspections and for the guidance of lodges. For example, a skeleton form of m i n u t e s should be prepared, which should be placed in the h a n d s of every Secretary to the end t h a t a uniform, complete and intelligent record of the transactions of a lodge m a y be kept. A primer could be prepared with good results. N o jurisdiction has a more complete digest of latvs t h a n K a n s a s . Such forms as


40

PROCEBDINOS

OF THE

February,

h a v e been prepared a n d adopted are satisfactory. A handbook, calling a t t e n t i o n to the errors commonly made by new Masters and g u a r d i n g a lodge against mistakes common in new lodges will be of incalculable benefit. A very brief and concise list of things to be done and things to be avoided, should be prepared in . sufficient quantity, t h a t on receipt, by the Grand Secretary, of the a n n u a l r e t u r n s of the lodge, a copy m i g h t be immediately mailed to the Master. There is not a single Master in this jurisdiction b u t who will t h a n k the Grand Lodge for such thoughtful consideration of his inexperience, and will s t a r t his a d m i n i s t r a t i o n with a firmer girasp on the reins of authority. I t is recommended t h a t a special committee be created, charged with the d u t y of preparing such forms and hand book; t h a t provision be m a d e for the printing thereof and t h a t distribution be m a d e speedily; the whole m a t t e r being subject to the approval of the M.-.W."."Grand Master. HISTOBY AND MUSEUM.

W e m a y not stay the fiight of time, and years are piling upon one a n o t h e r so rapidly t h a t this Grand Lodge is approaching the fiftieth a n n i v e r s a r y of its organization. T h e dispensation of the M.-.W.-. Grand Master of Misson.ri, w h i c h m a d e possible the first gathering of Masons on the soil of the g r e a t Territory of K a n s a s , was dated A u g u s t 4, 1854. On December 27,1855, a convention of lodges, then acting under charters from the M.-.W.-. G r a n d Lodge of Missouri, was held as a prelimin a r y step to the e s t a b l i s h m e n t of a Grand Lodge. On March 17,1856, the new Grand Lodge was formally opened. Few t h e r e are a m o n g the living who participated in those early g a t h e r i n g s of Masons. L i m i t e d is the opportunity to have comm i t t e d to the pages of history the m a n y incidents which will soon become tradition. If not to ourselves, then to those who follow us, is due the preservation of these records, and if we would discharge t h a t obligation, we m u s t work while yet we may. ' I t is n o t suggested t h a t any printed history be a t this time prepared; b u t i t is h i g h l y desirable t h a t d a t a be gathered while there is y e t time, wJiich in a few years will become cherished treasures in our archives. There are m a n y articles of historical value, now w i t h o u t a safe resting place, t h a t m a y become lost or disregarded. T h e r e is m u c h in the story of Masonry's early d a y s in K a n s a s w h i c h is interwoven with the liistory of the commonwealth, a n d no K a n s a n feels other than the sensations of pride when the pages of t h a t history are scanned. I t is recommended t h a t a special committee be created on H i s t o r y a n d Museum, whose d u t y it shall be, not only to take imm e d i a t e steps to g a t h e r all articles of historical value, but also to cooperate with the L i b r a r i a n and the Council of Administration in


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41

the further indexing of the library and the preservation of the literature now owned by the Grand Lodge. Such a committee would have much to do and if its duties were well and carefully performed, it would have a report to submit one year hence which would be of the highest interest to this Grand Lodge. The work of this committee m i g h t prove it to be wise to a m e n d the Constitution and create a standing committee to have such matters in charge. I t is recommended t h a t such special committee be directed to consider the subject of a suitable celebration of the fiftieth anni-'^ versary of this M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge, and under the direction of the M.-.W.-. Grand Master and the Council of A d m i n i s t r a t i o n carry out such plans as m a y be deemed wise in this connection.

No m a t t e r how facile the pen or graphic the diction, the horrors of the flood of J u n e , 1903, in the K a w Valley could not be told. For the entire lifetime of the inhabitants of the valley t h e fertile soil had been tilled a m i d s t conditions of peace, and h a d returned a bounteous yield. No region of this v a s t commonwealth enjoys more n a t u r a l advantages than the universally productive land in the K a w Valley. Crop failures in this region can be established only by comparison with non-productive localities, and for sixty years the m u r k y , sluggish waters of the K a w River had excited no attention, save possibly t h a t aroused by its nonpicturesque course; so when, in the night, almost without warning, unexpected and unheralded, there came a m i g h t y rush of waters, which fairly swept a large portion of the city of Topeka off its foundations, the disaster was appalling. I t is unnecessary to devote space in this report to the story of the flood. I t is well known to every K a n s a n , and, in fact, to the entire reading world. Masonry came promptly to the relief of its suffering m e m bers, and, while the waters were still rising, a tiiorough a n d effective organization was accomplished in Topeka, and the work so diligently prosecuted t h a t no Mason or dependent of a Mason slept in other t h a n the house of the brotherhood, nor partook from the table of public charity. The operations of this committee merit the h i g h e s t commendation, and the thoroughness with which every case of loss and destitution was investigated, a n d the intelligent application of relief to all cases, stands as an example for the d i s b u r s e m e n t of aid in disasters of all kinds. The e x c i t e m e n t of such unexpected and horrible disaster destroys the operations of calm judgment, and the application of charitable assistance too often defeats its own purpose, and selfreliance is destroyed by the unwise disbursement of gratuities. The Grand Master was en route to the Pacific Coast a t the time of the flood,and a t first received information only through t h e


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public prints. Communication was p r o m p t l y established b j ' w i r e with t h e E.-.W.-. D e p u t y Grand M a s t e r and the E.-.W.-. Grand Secretary. T h e R.-.W.-. D e p u t y G r a n d Master pi-omptly placed himself upon the scene of disaster, a n d , with the assistance of the E.-.W.'. Grand Secretary, e x t e n d e d such immediate financial aid as the conditions seemed to w a r r a n t . E v e r y lodge in the entire K a w Valley was consulted by wire, as the means of mail communication were destroyed by the flood. On the Grand Master's r e t u r n to the jurisdiction, the floodstricken region was personally visited, and the entire Council of A d m i n i s t r a t i o n spent much t i m e in the consideration of the needs of the afflicted brethren. The brethren of Armourdale Lodge No. 271 were promptly t a k e n care of by their more fortunate brethren in K a n s a s City, K a n s a s . So m a n y applications for assistance were made by brethren in Armourdale, t h a t t h e claim of each individual m e m ber was investigated by a c o m m i t t e e appointed by the Grand Master, and each brother was asked to reduce to writing a statem e n t of his condition and losses. These s t a t e m e n t s were carefully considered by the Council of Administration, and wherever financial assistance was deemed necessary it was' promptly extended. All these applications have been filed and bound for record in the archives of the G r a n d Lodge. W i t h a spirit of fraternity tl:iat deserves the highest mention, and with a liberality characteristic of K a n s a n s , m a n y of the lodges tendered financial assistance and not a few made remittances. All these voluntary contributions are set forth in detail in the report of the G r a n d Secretary. G r a n d Lodge By-Law No. 47 p e r m i t s the Council of Administration to transfer fifty per cent, of the unexpended balance in the General F u n d to the Charity F u n d , if emergency exists, from flood, pestilence, or famine. Operating under the provisions of this by-law, the Council of A d m i n i s t r a t i o n ordered the full fifty per cent, of the u n e x p e n d e d balance in the General F u n d transferred to the C h a r i t y F u n d ; this increased the C h a r i t y Fund $2,363.91, which before the transfer had a balance of $5,989.40. With' this available balance of n e a r l y $8,400.00, the G r a n d Master was unwilling to p e r m i t an a p p e a l to go to the lodges of K a n s a s , much less to the lodges of this country, for financial assistance, believing t h a t those resources should be first e x h a u s t e d , and knowing full well t h a t the d i s b u r s e m e n t of such s u m would relieve the immediate necessities of the afflicted for such period of time as to afford ample o p p o r t u n i t y to derive further funds through the medium of an appeal. I n the e x c i t e m e n t of the m o m e n t one of the lodges in the stricken district formulated an a p p e a l to be sent broadcast through the masonic world, but-fortunately was wisely counseled by the


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E.'.W.'. Grand Senior W a r d e n , who chanced to be present a t the communication when this subject was under discussion. The great, big-hearted impulse of the K a n s a s lodges resulted in so much correspondence with the Grand Master t h a t it was deemed necessary to issue a circular letter to the lodges, a s k i n g t h a t their contributions for the relief of the flood sufferers be withheld until formally called through proper channels. , Notwithstanding this circular letter a number of voluntary contributions were sent to the Grand Lodge and quite a n u m b e r of contributions were sent to the public charity funds. Believing it to be unwise for lodges to m a k e these donations to the public charity funds, in view of the u n d e r t a k i n g of the fraternity to t a k e care of its own, a second circular letter was sent to the lodges. All proffers of assistance from foreign jurisdictions were m e t in a grateful m a n n e r and the information was conveyed t h a t the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s was m a k i n g no appeal to the masonic • world; nevertheless, some very liberal contributions were received from foreign jurisdictions, notably from Texas, whose generosity in the premises appeared to be as boundless as the limits of her great domain. The details of these donations are set forth in Schedule E, of the Grand Secretary's report. The Grand Master has voiced the gratitude of this G r a n d Jurisdiction as best lie could, b u t formal recognition of the generosity of our brethren of other jurisdictions should be taken a t this Annual Gommunication. I t was deemed advisable to return the last contribution received from tlie Grand Lodge of Texas, as it arrived after it was a p p a r e n t t h a t our own funds would be sufficient to meet all requirements. The totals of the disbursement to the flood sufferers appear in the w a r r a n t account submitted in the report of the Grand Secretary. The masonic bodies of Topeka deserve mention for tlie liberal manner in which they appropriated from their own funds for the relief of all Masons and their families within their gates. Only $500.00 from the Grand Lodge funds was given to the committee a t Topeka. The Topeka committee submitted a full and complete report to the Grand Master, showing the a m o u n t and source of all means received, and exhibiting a detailed s t a t e m e n t arid vouchers for all moneys disbursed. The administration of a n y trust could not be more thorough and business-like. Sixty-eight per cent, of the entire disbursement was to the members of Armourdale Lodge and Ben H u r Lodge of K a n s a s City, and Argentine, Kansas., These disbursements were m a d e direct to the afflicted brethren on Grand Lodge w a r r a n t s , after t h e claims had been carefully investigated, as aforesaid, and w i t h the advice and assistance of the officers of those lodges.


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February,

As the disbursements, with the aid of the voluntary contributions, have been such as to coine within the compass of the original Charity Fund, the amount transferred by the Council of Administration from the General Fund should be ordered returned to the General Fund. The way in which the afflicted set about to rebuild their hoines and regain their worldly goods, and the success which has attended their efforts is a wonderful tribute to the patience and self-reliance of those who suffered'loss. It is the true Kansas spirit; itis the same spirit that in pioneer days fanned the buffalo chips into genial warmth and dressed the parched corn into a nourishing repast. It is the same spirit which has been an invulnerable armor to the Kansan in his conflict with the darts of adversity and the enviously forged shafts of false report. As the waters were subsiding, the committee at Topeka approached a brother whose means of livelihood and place of habitation had been swept away in the angry flood. Though unused to such labor, yet with shovel in hand, he was manfully seeking to remove rubbish from what had been a cheerful home, girded about with a determination to achieve and accomplish. • Knowing the loss he had suffered, he was urged to accept assistance which would enable him to employ help to do the work he was trying to perform, that his time might be devoted, if possible, to recouping his business losses. Pausing in his work, with tears in his eyes, he thanked the committee and praised Masonry for its beneficence, declining all assistance in these words: "GOD bless you brethren, but I can work. Give your assistance to some of the poor unfortunates who need it more than I do." Such splendid examples of self-reliance and manly courage were numerous, and to recite that fact here is a pleasure. There were many lessons to be learned in this relief work which establish principles that should more generally govern the disbursement of public charity. When the dispensing of masonic aid in the face of such a disaster is placed on the basis of reimbursement for losses, it then ceases to be an act of benevolence, but one of business. To hold the thought that masonic membership constitutes any claim whatever upon the fraternity at large for the reimbursement of business losses in such disaster is to place the fraternity on the basis of an insurance company, and if that be the proper idea of masonic assistance, then we must admit that we are a most poorly managed corporation, for our rate of premium is too low to justify the payment of such losses. REVENUE.

It is highly important that the question of the revenue of this Grand Lodge should be given careful consideration. In the past few years the usefulness of Masonry has been greatly extended


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in this jurisdiction. Much labor has been undertaken to produce results thoroughly in consonance with the intellectual and progressive character of the Institution. Expense has been involved as a result and the annual revenue must either be increased or some of the work curtailed. The suggestion elsewhere in this report relative to the gathering of historical data and relics, if adopted, would involve some small measure of expense, and this element of expense would be enlarged as the project became one of greater scope. In the Grand Secretary's report, Exhibit T sets forth an excess of expenditures, in the past ten years, of $4,282.57 above the revenue of the same period. This is accounted for by an appropriation from the General Fund of $5,000.00 for the Masonic Home. I t is not recommended that the revenue of the Grand Lodge should be immediately increased, but it is deemed wise that attention should be directed to this condition of aiSairs to the end that the valuable and creditable work now being carried on may not be impeded nor the small balance in our General Fund drawn on too heavily for deficits. In many jurisdictions revenue is derived from a fee on initiations, and thus no burden is imposed on small and struggling lodges. In submitting this matter for consideration, there is no desire to create the impression that any extravagance has been practiced or that any danger threatens the finances of the Grand Lodge. At no time in its history has the usefulness of Masonry in Kansas been so great as at the present time. At no time has it been performing a work so thoroughly in harmony with the principles of the Order. A cessation of work along any of the lines now being followed would be to the discredit of the Craft. The Committee on Finance brings to this Grand Lodge a fund of experience in the financial afPairs of the world, frdm which, as an organization, we may profit. This subject should be given consideration by that committee to the end that all may be advised and prudent provision made for the possible increasing needs of the future. POINTS OP LAW.

A Grand Master has many inquiries which are always susceptible of answer from the very complete code of laws in force in this jurisdiction. A particular statute, framed in language to fit every case which may be presented, is not possible, but the principle is clearly enunciated in the laws as they now exist. To encumber our records with a multitude of decisions seems in every respect useless, and not a small element of confusion is found to exist in the decisions already on our record books. Attention may be directed to a few points of the law which seem to be the most misunderstood. A careful study of our statutes will reveal that every case is thoroughly covered by the law,


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'

February,

a n d interpretation thereof in further language only increases the chances of confusion. M a n y of these points could be covered by a brief s t a t e m e n t in the primer, to which reference is m a d e under the caption of " Forms." By-Law No. 107 provides for objection to the conferring of a n y degree on an accepted c a n d i d a t e . This objection m u s t be expressed in open lodge by the objector; it m a y be presented orally or in writing, b u t m u s t be presented by the objector; no one can act in his stead. The conferring of degrees as an a c t of courtesy for another lodge is greatly misunderstood. I n the majority of cases lodges do not e x a c t a pfitition. B y - L a w No. 98 covers this thoroughly. Lodges will inake no m i s t a k e if t h e y will remember t h a t no degree can be conferred upon a n y person except upon petition, which m u s t pursue the course provided in the statute. Petitioners m a y or m a y not become a m e m b e r of the lodge conferring such degree •or degrees, according to t h e conditions expressed in the petition. The reference to the General S t a t u t e s of the State of K a n s a s , which appears in t h e L a w s o f Masonry, under Article VI, Section 1, of the Constitution, is not easily available by reason of a compilation of the General S t a t u t e s since the date of the publication of the L a w s of Masonry. T h e reference should be to Chapter 36, P a r a g r a p h 2572, of the Gfeneral S t a t u t e s of 1901. This covers a question which arises frequently, v i z : as to jurisdiction over a c a n d i d a t e whose business p u r s u i t s do not a d m i t of his remaining continuously in a n y one c o m m u n i t y . The civil statute referred to gives an elector the right to proclaim his domicile, under certain restrictions. A petitioner for the mysteries of Masonry, who m a y be engaged in traveling pursuits, o u g h t t o proclaim, in good faith, some point to be his domicile a n d exercise the r i g h t of franchise a t t h a t domicile. This would clearly settle all questions of lodge jurisdiction. I t is difficult to understand how a lodge would,seek to waive jurisdiction over a resident of its c o m m u n i t y when t h a t resident has never petitioned said lodge. Such generous action is, however, frequently attempted, and while it bespeaks the kindly spirit of the lodge so acting; it likewise proclaims its unfamiliarity with t h e law. A n enlisted m a n in t h e U. S. a r m y is sui juris, and m a y acquire or c h a n g e his residence a t will. Such is the ruling of the D e p a r t m e n t of Justice at W a s h i n g t o n , based on three decisions in the courts of Massachusetts, Michigan and Iowa. This rule is here given a s being of value to lodges in this jurisdiction, wherein two large military posts are located. Bj'-Law No. 48, as a m e n d e d a t the last A n n u a l Communication, has been held to be inoperative. I t is in contravention of


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the provision of Article I I I , Section 4, of the Constitution. This position has been endorsed by the Council of Administration and the Jurisprudence Committee. The Constitution makes the Council of Administration the trustees of the Grand Lodge funds and properties and vests the r i g h t of control. By-Law No. 48 m a k e s it impossible for any funds to be drawn from the treasury unless appropriation has been m a d e therefor by the Grand Lodge; For nearly fifty years the finances of the Grand Lodge have been administered prudently, economically and honestly. The Council of Administration has never been nor will it ever be composed of men who will jeopardize the welfare of the Grand Lodge or dissipate its finances through this power vouchsafed by the Constitution. The operation of B y - L a w No. 48 would prevent the Council of A d m i n i s t r a t i o n from exercising any discretion in authorizing w a r r a n t s t h a t m i g h t be in excess of any given appropriation. These excesses of appropriations are few and arise from causes which cannot be foreseen. The custom, therefore, of h a v i n g the excess of appropriation approved by the Council of A d m i n istration has enabled the Grand Lodge to meet its obligations with proper business promptness and has never worked a n y hardship. The limiting of exp^enditure to a given appropriation offers an incentive to excessive appropriations in order t h a t the embarrassment of deficiency m a y be avoided and such excessive appropriations m i g h t s t i m u l a t e extravagance in expenses. I t will be necessary to repeal By-Law No. 48. A return should be made to the original by-law, incorporating possibly the additional provision t h a t the Council of Administration should concur in all expenditures in excess of appropriations. MASONIC HOME.

Article V I I I , Section 6, of the Constitution of the Grand Lodge, formerly contained a provision prohibiting the Grand Lodge from engaging in the founding or support of any charitable or eleemosyn a r y institution. Prior to 1890 several efforts were made to h a v e this provision of the Constitution repealed, but all such efforts were unavailing. I n 1890 the report of the Jurisprudence Committee, recommending adverse action on a proposition then p e n d i n g to amend the aforesaid section of the Constitution, was divided a n d the consideration of the proposition to amend t h a t section was laid over for one year. I n 1891, this proposition coming up, consideration was indefinitely postponed, b u t a resolution was adopted a p pointing a committee to confer with a committee from the Order of the E a s t e r n Star relative to the e s t a b l i s h m e n t of a Masonic Home. I n 1892 the committee submitted a report which was u n a n i mously adopted, the substance of which was an unqualified recommendation of the e s t a b l i s h m e n t of a Masonic H o m e . A t the


48

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same session an a m e n d m e n t to Article V I I I , Section 6, of the Constitution, p e r m i t t i n g the founding of a Masonic Home, was unanimously adopted and s e n t to the lodges for ratification, according to the provisions of the Constitution. A t the A n n u a l Communication of 1893 this a m e n d m e n t , having received the re• quired ratification from Wie s u b o r d i n a t e lodges, was proclaimed adopted. A t this C o m m u n i c a t i o n a report of the special Committee on Masonia H o m e , appointed a t the previous Annual Communication, was s u b m i t t e d and adopted with b u t one dissenting vote. This report, aniiong. other things, sets forth " T h a t the K a n sas Masonic Home .should be ipstituted by direct action of the Grand Lodge." Provision w a s " m a d e for a Board of Directors, consisting of seventeen, nine to represent the Grand Lodge.-two the G r a n d Chapter of B o y a l Arch Masons, two the Grand Comm a n d e r y of K n i g h t s Templar, two the Ancient and Accepted Scottish E i t e , and two tlie Order of the E a s t e r n Star. T h u s did the G r a n d XiOdge formally commit itself to the est a b l i s h m e n t and m a i n t e n a n c e of a M a s o n i c H o m e . A t the same Communication an appropriation of $4,000.00 was made from the C h a r i t y F u n d and a n a s s e s s m e n t of .?1.00 per capita was levied for the purpose of establishing a H o m e . A t the Annual C o m m u n i c a t i o n in 1894 the Committee on Masonic H o m e reported the creation of an incorporated board, under the l a w s of the State, a n d s u b m i t t e d a complete s t a t e m e n t of the organization thereof. The G r a n d Lodge By-Laws were also a m e n d e d so as to increase the per capita tax to $1.50 and rescind the special assessment of $1.00 for Masonic H o m e purposes. ' A t the Annual C o m m u n i c a t i o n of 1895 the Masonic H o m e Board submitted a report recoinmending the reduction of the ann u a l per capita tax to $1.00; this r e c o m m e n d a t i o n was in the nature of a concession to a m a r k e d spirit of opposition to the Ma^ sonic H o m e . The r e c o m m e n d a t i o n w a s not adopted, neither was t h e report, and the legislation of the G r a n d Lodge was in effect to suspend further action' looking towards the establishment of a Masonic H o m e . A t the A n n u a l C o m m u n i c a t i o n of 189fi the Grand Master reco m m e n d e d t h a t the funds collected by special assessment for the e s t a b l i s h m e n t of a Masonic H o m e be turned over to the Masonic H o m e Board. Upon this r e c o m m e n d a t i o n the Committee on Reports of G r a n d Officers reported favorably, and the appropriation was subsequently m a d e . A t the Annual C o m m u n i c a t i o n of 1897 the Masonic H o m e Board reported the p u r c h a s e of property a t W i c h i t a and the dedication of t h e H o m e on S e p t e m b e r 10, 1896. The Council of Adm i n i s t r a t i o n submitted a report, r e c o m m e n d i n g t h a t the number of Directors of the Masonic H o m e be reduced. The adoption of this report carried w i t h it the recommendation of the Grand


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Lodge and a t the A n n u a l Communication of 1898 the President of the Masonic Home Board reported as follows : " I n accordance with the recommendation of the Board the Grand Lodge at its last A n n u a l Communication, reduced the n u m b e r of Directors from seventeen to nine, of which live represent the Grand Lodge, and one each from the following masonic bodies : Grand Chapter, Grand Commandery, Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite and Order of the E a s t e r n Star." At the A n n u a l Communication of 1903. the Grand Master recommended t h a t the Board of Directors of the Masonic Home be reduced from nine to five, four of w h o m should represent the Grand Lodge and one the Grand Chapter of the E a s t e r n Star. The Committee on Jurisprudence, to w h o m this portion of the Grand Master's address was referred, reported as follows: "Concerning the recommendation of the Grand Master for the reorganization of the Masonic H o m e Board, your committee recommends t h a t inasmuch as the articles of incorporation of the K a n s a s Masonic Home, under the laws of K a n s a s , provide for the appointment of one Director each by the Grand Commandery. the Grand Chapter and the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite, t h a t definite action by the Grand Lodge be deferred until such time as these other bodies shall voluntarily relinquish their right of representation on the Board accorded by the charter." The Grand Chapter of Royal Arch Masons, a t its Annual Convocation in 1903, adopted the following resolution: "Your committee have given due consideration to t h a t part of the address of the M.-.E.-. Grand H i g h Priest relating to the membership of the Masonic H o m e Board, and respectfully recommend t h a t this Grand Chapter tender to the Grand Lodge, A. F. & A. M., a relinquishment of the r i g h t of the Grand Chapter to appoint a member of t h a t Board, and upon acceptance by the Grand Lodge of this relinquishment, the responsibility of the Grand Chapter relating to the m a n a g e m e n t of the Masonic H o m e shall cease. Your committee recommend t h a t the determination of the number of Directors which shall comprise said Board is a right t h a t should be delegated to the Grand Lodge." The Grand Commandery K n i g h t s Templar of Kansas, a t its A n n u a l Conclave in 1903, adopted the following: ^'•Hesolved, T h a t this Grand C o m m a n d e r y hereby expresses its willingness to relinquish its present privilege of appointing one member of the Masonic H o m e Board, provided similar action be taken by the other masonic bodies now exercising a like privilege; a n d provided further, t h a t the M.-.W.". Grand Lodge of A. F. & A. M. of Kansas, shall conclude t h a t the r e l i n q u i s h m e n t of said appointing privilege by the several masonic bodies other than itself is desirable." The Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite does not have a representative form of governmen-j. I t s affairs in K a n s a s are under the supervision of an officer appointed by the governing body a t Washington. This brother has received his appointment since the establishment of the Masonic H o m e . H e is an ardent sup-


50

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February,

porter of the Masonic H o m e a n d an enthusiastic admirer of its a c h i e v e m e n t s . T h e proposition to formally relinquish the representation of the Scottish R i t e on the Masonic H o m e Board has been s u b m i t t e d to h i m , b u t he has declined to assume the responsibility of m a k i n g such relinquishment. A t t e n t i o n is directed to the establishment of the Masonic H o m e a n d the language of the committee report a t t h a t time, to the effect t h a t this project should be established by the direct action of the G r a n d Lodge. A t t e n t i o n is further directed to the fact t h a t the Masonic H o m e Board acknowledges this sovereignty of the Grand Lodge in a n n u a l l y presenting a detailed report to the Grand Lodge, which detailed report is not s u b m i t t e d to all of the other bodies represented on the Board. ^ A t t e n t i o n is also directed to the action of the Masonic H o m e Board in reducing the n u m b e r of its members from seventeen to nine, in compliance with the resolution of the Grand Lodge adopted in 1897. The details of the creation of the Masonic H o m e , and the legislation p e r t a i n i n g thereto, are set forth here, to the end t h a t the subject m a y be properly considered at this time. Attention is also directed to the facts set forth in Appendix D, obtained through inquiries addressed to all of the ^f^orth American jurisdictions. I t will be seen t h a t in nearly every case the Grand Lodge assumes the direct control of the Masonic H o m e . T h a t the Grand Master should be directly in touch with the affairs of the Masonic H o m e , and should be in a measure held responsible for the successful conduct of its affairs, is undeniably established by the customs and usages of the fraternity. T h a t such contact will result in the greatest possible a m o u n t of good to this institution will not be denied. As the.Council of A d m i n istration by the Constitution of the Grand Lodge is vested witli the care of its funds, and as in the n a t u r a l sequence of affairs the various m e m b e r s thereof will succeed to the ofHce of Grand Master, it is recommended t h a t such legislation be enacted a t this A n n u a l C o m m u n i c a t i o n as will result in the control of the Masonic H o m e being placed in a board of nine Directors, four of whom shall be the Council of Administration of the Grand Lodge, four of w h o m shall be elected by the Council of Administration of the Grand Lodge, and one of whom shall be appointed by the Grand C h a p t e r of the Order of the E a s t e r n Star. I n this legislation there is nothing unfair to the masonic bodies t h a t have hitherto had representation on the Board. All are of one g r e a t family, striving for a common end. U n d e r the structure of divided ownership, as has h i t h e r t o existed, i m p o r t a n t legislation m u s t be deferred in order to secure the concurrent legislative action of the other bodies now represented on the Board.


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A divided responsibility of this character might, in time of emergency, work d e t r i m e n t to the institution which should be the pride of every Mason in Kansas. Symbolic Masonry is the only form of the m y s t i c brotherhood upon whose assemblies the sun never sets. There is no proposition of philosophy, no moral law in the entire masonic system t h a t is not shadowed forth in the degrees of Symbolic Masonry. I t is the imperishable and everlasting foundation stone upon which the meritorious though ornamental structure of modern Masonry is erected. W h a t bosom so grateful, w h a t hands so gentle and tender, as those of m o t h e r ? And here m u s t be in truth and fact the fountain of masonic charity and benevolence. W h a t manner of man is he who is a s h a m e d of his m o t h e r ? W h a t kind of son is he who would not joyously lay the fruits of manhood in t h e lap t h a t nursed him. The 25,000 Masons of K a n s a s have in the Masonic H o m e a great monuinent to their generosity. W i t h o u t their efforts it would not have been possible; without their cheerfully contributed mite it would fail. Here, then, should rest the m a n a g e m e n t of this great institution to which all other branches of Masonry should feel honored to bring their tithes. The great work of the Order of the E a s t e r n Star m u s t not be overlooked. This w o r t h y organization has ever been ready and willing to labor; it has not sought to legislate. Much of the success of our cherished institution at W i c h i t a would not have come to it without the sacrifice and unselfish devotion of the m e m b e r s of the Order of the E a s t e r n Star. I t has be^n a pleasure to the Grand Master to pay frequent visits to the H o m e a t W i c h i t a . H e has rejoiced in the success of t h a t institution and shared the pleasure-giving conferences of those whose efforts have made it the crowning glory of masonic benevolence in K a n s a s . The Grand Master, at the last Annual Communication, reported t h a t the Board had undertaken the preparation of a complete system of accounts and books. This work has been finished and reveals a praiseworthy condition of affairs. A trial balance of the ledger and other statistics are submitted herewith in Appendix E. . N o proper provision has ever been made a t the H o m e for the isolation and care of the sick. Again, the appointments are such t h a t the bright, joyous faces of the children are s'een a t table with the often sad lines of the aged. Some years ago a needed extension was m a d e to the property, in which an error was committed, now apparent to all, in building out of harmony with the other portion of the property, in order to save expense. The Board has recognized that any further additions to t h e property should be m a d e in keeping with the original plan a n d . with a view to the utility a n d appearance of the property in


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February,

future years. I t has wisely Invoked the assistance of a comp e t e n t architect, and has had prepared a general- plan of the grounds as t h e y m i g h t appear after the m a n y additions which the needs of the future m a y require. I t has also had prepared a plan c o n t e m p l a t i n g the e n l a r g e m e n t of the H o m e a t the present time, providing much-needed facilities for the sick and apartm e n t s for the separation of the old from the young. Such improvements will call for the expenditure of considerable money, and will n a t u r a l l y produce accommodations in excess of t h e i m m e d i a t e demands, b u t from the very n a t u r e of. the property, it c a n n o t be enlarged piece-meal to accommodate imm e d i a t e d e m a n d s , and the requirements of the future must, in a measure, be anticipated. The Grand Master was invited by the Board to attend its a n n u a l m e e t i n g and a previous stated meeting. These invitations were accepted, and the marked-courtesy extended on those occasions merit this acknowledgment. A t t h e a n n u a l meeting of the Board on .January 26, 1904,' action on the enlargement of the H o m e was deferred until after the A n n u a l Coinmunication of the G r a n d Lodge. I t m u s t be borne in mind t h a t no person unsound in mind or afflicted with incurable, infectious or contagious disease should be a d m i t t e d to the H o m e . Fortunately, there are b u t few of such applications. There are other cases which m i g h t be taken care of a t the H o m e , if suitable facilities existed. F o r several y e a r s the Council of Administration has authorized the d i s b u r s e m e n t of funds for the care of cases t h a t were excluded by the necessary rules of the H o m e , and t h a t a n n u a l e x p e n d i t u r e is increasing. While such expenditure would not be entirely removed by the e n l a r g e m e n t of the H o m e , yet it would be reduced. The Board v e r y properly hesitates to u n d e r t a k e these extended i m p r o v e m e n t s w i t h o u t an expression from the bodies whose representatives constitute the Board, and to obtain this expression, u n d e r the present organization of the Board, requires time, a n d is in itself an a r g u m e n t for the adoption of the recomm e n d a t i o n herein expressed. N o m a n can h a v e the hardihood to state t h a t this Grand Lodge will ever p e r m i t the Masonic H o m e to suffer for w a n t of funds ; its proper m a i n t e n a n c e is forever assured. By constit u t i n g the Council of A d m i n i s t r a t i o n a part of the Board, and h a v i n g t h e r e m a i n d e r of the representativ.es of the Grand Lodge elected b y t h a t Council, the Grand Lodge itself directly participates in t h e creation of the Board, a n d assumes, as it should, the responsibility for the proper m a i n t e n a n c e of the H o m e . A h a n d s o m e s u m has been realized since the e s t a b l i s h m e n t of the H o m e , from interest on i n v e s t m e n t s m a d e by the Board. •


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A portion of the funds so invested constitutes an e n d o w m e n t fund, which has been created by a few generous donations by individuals and the Order of the E a s t e r n Star. A persistent effort among the lodges would, in time, raise this endowment fund to the point where it would be effective, and the Board probably now has sufficient funds in its surplus to make additions to the Home which will m e e t its needs for a probable decade. Measured by the experience of the homes in other jurisdictions'and carefully considering the needs of this jurisdiction, the conclusion is reached t h a t this Grand Lodge will be justified a t this time in instructing the Masonic Home Board to invest its surplus funds in a p e r m a n e n t enlargement of the H o m e . The revenue from the present per capita tax will take care of the increased expense of maintenance of the enlarged property, and even if it should not, who dare say t h a t the Masons of this jurisdiction will begrudge the few paltry pennies per capita which will provide an increased revenue t h a t m i g h t be needed for m a i n tenance. If the M a s o n i c H o m e b e w o r t h y of our patronage and consideration, then surely it merits the establishment and d e m a n d s the facilities which will m a k e it commensurate with the power of the twenty-five thousand Masons in K a n s a s and an o r n a m e n t to the commonwealth,whosewealth,whose progress, whose intelligence and whose institutions command the respect of informed and t h i n k i n g men. TRIALS.

The trials of a Grand Master are the trials of subordinate lodges. N e i t h e r the ethics or jurisprudence of Masonry p e r m i t or contemplate t h a t a masonic trial shall be a process of revenge or a place of adjudication of personal wrongs. If men m u s t engage in the strife of petty politics, they should learn to take the blows t h a t such strife gives and not seek to make a masonic lodge a laundrj' for political linen. H u m a n nature is a complex creation, and the worthiness of a m a n as a citizen and the usefulness of Masonry as an organization are not enhanced by such ill-advised efforts. F o r t u n a t e l y they are few. Masonry teaches the law of love and unselfishness. The degree to which passion and greed can be subordinated to these eternal principles of Masonry measures the efficiency of the I n s t i t u t i o n and determines the joy a n d rewards t h a t come to those who labor in its cause. " I t ought lO be a very hard m a t t e r for a Mason to do a m e a n thing,^' said one of our most brilliant Grand Masters, and the thought bears r e p e a t i n g and repeating until it burns its way into the soul of every Mason. Charity, which expresseth itself in the jingle of coin, w i t h o u t the joy of sacrifice in the giving, and without the kind word, is offensive in the s i g h t of GOD, as it should be in t h a t of man. T h e


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p e t u l a n t l j ' tossed coin, in response to the importunities of the beggar, comes from the selfish desire to be rid of annoyance. The Mason who measures the usefulness of Masonry by its ability to contribute money to a fellow Mason, or who finds the discharge of his fraternal obligation in the giving of a coin, offends Masonry by the thought, and affronts the recipient by an a c t of almsgiving. C h a r i t y in thought, c h a r i t y in speech, charity in action, these are the never-dimmed and s p a r k l i n g jewels with which a Mason should decorate his breast. "With the assistance of the R.-.W.-. D e p u t y Grand Master, the good services and kind offices of other brethren, m a n y trials which tended to disturb, the peace and h a r m o n y of lodges have been discontinued, the brethren reconciled and conditions of good fellowship established. I t has been necessary for the G r a n d Master on several occasions to issue positive orders to lodges not to proceed with trials, though t h e lodges had voted to e n t e r t a i n the charges. Such proceeding, perhaps, m a y not be justified by statutory law, b u t t h e law of love a n d kindness can be pleaded to justify the act. I n one case a brother s u b m i t t e d evidence, not obtainable a t . the time of the trial, which justified a new t r i a l ; it was ordered, and the new trial resulted in an acquittal. B u t one case comes to the G r a n d Lodge on appeal, and t h a t c o m m a n d s respect, a t least, through its perennial character. The Grand Lodge has considered an appeal in this case annually for some years, and it is to, be hoped t h a t a p e r m a n e n t adjudication of the case may be effected. KITUAIJ.

One of the most i m p o r t a n t topics for consideration a t this A n n u a l Communication is the report of the special committee appointed at the last A n n u a l Communication to consider the advisability of preparing an official cipher, the wisdom of correcting the language of the s t a n d a r d work, and the proper form of r e n d e r i n g the masonic honors. The scholarly a t t a i n m e n t s of this committee w a r r a n t the belief t h a t the subject will be presented in a thorough manner, and it should have careful and k i n d l y consideration. OFFICIAL SUPPORT.

The most difficult thing to say is t h a t which properly evidences the Grand Master's appreciation of the unwavering, loyal support accorded him by the Council of Administration and the other officers of the Grand Lodge. R e a d y a t all tiines to sacrifice their personal comfort and l a y aside the d e m a n d s of business, these brethren have been a p r o m i n e n t factor in w h a t e v e r measure of success a t t a c h e s to the a d m i n i s t r a t i o n of the year. The m a n y


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visitations and meetings for deliberation have woven about the heart of him who seeks to pay this tribute, a bond whose firm b u t tender hold shall break not till pulses cease. No richer memories exist in a life which already owes much to the warm friendships of Masonry. May the good Lord prosper their every undertaking, and preserve t h e m for a long life of usefulness in the cause to which they are so devotedly a t t a c h e d . MASONIC INPIiUENGE.

W e often hear t h a t some one has done much for Masonry. Did it ever occur to you t h a t no one ever did as mucli for Masonry as Masonry does for him ? The ledger ever shows a large balance to the credit of Masonry. M a y we not sometimes wonder w h e t h e r our novitiates are indeed uninfluenced by mercenary motives? A s man is a creature of his environment, m a y he not be expected to partake of the spirit of rapacious greed t h a t masks under the name of commercial activity ? Will he, who is a Mason in t r u t h and spirit and who practices the pure principles of the art, b e one who will find a masonic offense in an indebtedness of business or a violation of contract, to adjudicate which civil courts are provided? W h e n a defeated candidate at the polls arraigns the members of his lodge because they did not support him, is he properly wielding the w o r k i n g tools of the Craft? W h e n the tongue of scandalous report sets the pack upon a man, does the true Mason join, or do.es he seek to drive the hounds back into their kennels? Are the teachings of the institution such t h a t one can for a m o m e n t doubt the line of his d u t y ? Should we mercilessly pursue the unfortunate m a n whosie appetite leads him to debase his profession and destroy his faculties? Should we hasten to our lodge with formally prepared charges a g a i n s t such an one? Or should we go to his side and lift h i m up,set his feet right and hold up his h a n d s ? Is the efficiency of Masonry to be measured by the number of neophytes whose coming to our altar is too often the result of a n activity which should be found only in commercial circles? ' Have the accessions of t h e ' p a s t two years, the greatest our jurisdiction has ever known, added strength to the moral influence of our jurisdiction, or only dollars to .our treasury? I s there Masonry in the effort to distort fancies into facts t h a t the masonic life of one m a y be placed in jeopardy, whose views on some rule of government do not coincide with ours? If t h e length of a lodge be from E a s t ' to West, its breadth from N o r t h to South, its height from the earth to the heavens, is there t h e n therein any abiding place for narrowness? We m a y well ask these questions of ourselves and spend t i m e with the thoughts the inquiries produce. T o ' a t t a c h the word " m a s o n i c " to a corporation, formed for personal profit, whose business has n a u g h t to do with the needs


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of Masonry is a most reprehensible practice. Fortunately no such corporation exists in this jurisdiction, but equally unfortunate is the fact that in neighboring States business enterprises are conducted under such titles, solely for the purpose of giving a sense of security and importance by the use of the title. The instances have been many where such enterprises have proven failures, and the world at large has given the masonic institution credit for participation therein, because the word "masonic" was associated with the corporate title. The Grand Lodge can not control such practices, but it can express its unqualified disapproval and caution its members against patronizing such institutions. If the business which they practice merits the patronage of Masons then it can be conducted just as satisfactorily without masonic title. No censorship or control being exercised by the masonic fraternity, the use of the word "masonic" in connection with such business can be but for the one purpose, and that is, to bring the influence of a great institution to the purpose of private, if not dishonest gain. So is written the history of the year. Prosperity sits at our gates. On our altar peacefully burns the fire of fraternity. The fragrant garlands of friendship are twined about our pillars. The true light comes from the East and falls in refulgent splendor upon the banner of an organization committed to the practice of every noble deed, taught to cherish every worthy thought. So may the glory of GOD ever fill the Jiouse we are erecting, and may the sanctum sanctorum ever be a fit abiding place for the attributes of the Great I Am, and our labors ever be an acceptable sacrifice in His sight! Fraternallj' submitted, BESTOR G. BROWN, Grand Master.


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A P P E N D I X "A."

I.

SPECIAL, DISPENSATIONS. To waive statutory time in conferring degrees. dollars required in e a c h case.

, Fee of five

March 19,1903. H e s p e r i a n Lodge N o . I l l , Rossville. To confer the degree of Master Mason on F r a n k Jackson, he first proving himself proficient. March 19," 1903. Apollo Lodge N o . 297, E l l i s . To confer the degree of Master Mason upon Charles H. Priest. March 28,1903. Douglass Lodge No. 151, Douglass. To confer the degrees of Fellow Craft and Master Mason on James B. Durham. March 28,1903. Franlifort Lodge N o . 67, Frankfort. To confer the degrees of Fellow Craft and Master Mason on P. H . Boesche. April 15,1903. A l b e r t Pilje Lodge No. 303, W i c h i t a . To confer the degree of Master Mason on Harry W. .Tones, on condition t h a t he first pass a satisfactory examination in the preceding degrees In open lodge and be declared proficient by a majority vote of the members present. April 18, 1903. Corner Stone Lodge No. 219, Little River. To confer the degree of Master Mason on D. R. Flnley. April 22,1903. Belle P l a i n e Lodge No. 173, Belle Plaine. To confer the degree of Master Mason on Fellow Craft Charles B. Hopkins. May 22, 1903. .Lawrence Lodge No. 6, L a w r e n c e . To confer the degrees of Fellow Craft and Master Mason on J. Q. . Louthan, on condition only t h a t said brother exhibit In open lodge ' suitable proficiency in the lectures of the Entered Apprentice and Fellow Craft degrees. M a y 28, 1903. V u l c a n L o d g e N o . 229, W a l n u t . To confer the degrees of Fellow Craft and Master Mason on George F. Hill, on condition t h a t he exhibit in open lodge suitable proficiency in tlie lectures of the Entered Apprentice and Fellow Craft degrees. J u n e 15,1903. H a n c o c k Lodge No. 311, F o r t Leavenworth.To confer the Fellow Craft and Master Mason's degrees on J. E. Hemphill, provided he exhibited suitable proficiency in the lectures In the Entered Apprentice and Fellow Craft degrees in open lodge. J u n e 15,1903. Apollo Lodge, No. 297, E l l i s . To confer the Fellow Craft and Master Mason's degrees upon Thomas W. Harwood, provided he exhibit suitable proficiency in the lectures In the Entered Apprentice and Fellow Craft degrees. J u n e 22,1903. S a b e t h a Lodge No. 162, S a b e t h a . To confer the degree of Master Mason on William J. McCoy, on - condition that he establish his proficiency In the lecture of the Fellow Craft degree. J u n e 22, 1903. M o u n t a i n Slope Lodge No. 186, Oberlin. To confer the degree of Master Mason on William H. Dugan, provided he be declared proficient in the preceding degrees. In the manner provided by law. J u n e 27,1903. B e n e v o l e n t Lodge N o . 98, Abilene. To confer the degrees of Fellow Craft and Master Mason on Sherwood M. Strother, on condition that he exhibit suitable proficiency before being advanced, in the manner provided by law.


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February,

J u n e 27, 190-3. F o r t i t u d e Liodge No. 107, Independence. '

To confer the degrees of Fellow Craft and Master Mason on Henry E. Behn, provided suitable proficiency be exhibited,as provided by law.

J u l y 6, 190.3. E e n o Lodge No. 140, Hutchinson. To ballot upon the petition of Warren H.McLeod for the mysteries of Masonry, waiving the period of time required by statute to elapse after receipt of petition before ballot may be had, on condition OSLY that written or printed notice be mailed to or served upon everj- member of said Beno Lodge No. 140. setting forth the action proposed to be had, and the date and hour at which.to be t a k e n ; and further. If elected, to confer the several degrees on said Warren H.McLeod ; provlded,however, that suitable proficiency by examination In open lodge. In the lectures of the Entered Apprentice and Fellow Craftdegrees be exhibited separately, before being advanced to the succeeding degree.

J u l y 18, 1903. Union Lodge No. 7, Junction City. To confer the degrees of Fellow Craft and Master Mnson on James B. McKnIght, provided he exhibit suitable proficiency In the lectures of each preceding degree before being advanced to the succeeding degree.

Augu.st 5,1903.

Owen A. B a s s e t t Lodge U. D., Pittsburg.

To confer the degrees of Fellow Craft and Master Mason on B. J. Hazelwood.

A u g u s t 27,190.3. Wellsville Lodge No. 356, Wellsville. To ballot on the petition of J o h n Edwin Collins for the mysteries of Masonry a t a special communication, notice In writing first having been given to all the members of said lodge reciting the date, hour and purpose of said special communication. Also to confer the several degrees of Ancient Craft Masonry on said petitioner, If dulj' elected, provided said petitioner In open lodge exhibits suitable proficiency In the lectures of the several degrees.

A u g u s t 31,1903. Cherokee Lodge No. 119, Cheroltee. To receive the petition of S. A. MacSwaln. a sojourner, and ballot on the same without regard to statutory time, said petition being accompanied by a duly authenticated request from the lodge In Chicago which accepted the petition of said S. A. MacSwaln, for the completion of the work as an act of courtesy. Also to confer the degrees upon said S. A. MacSwaln, if duly elected, provided he exhibit suitable proficiency In open lodge In the lectures of Entered Apprentice and Fellow Craft degrees.

September 16,1903. H a m l i n Lodge No. 185, H a m l i n . To confer the degrees of Fellow Craft and Master Mason on Charles P. Sweezey, on condition that he first exhibit suitable proficiency In open lodge In the lectures of the Entered Apprentice and Fellow Craft degrees.

September 19,1903. I o n i c Lodge No. 254. St. J o h n . '

To confer the degree of Master Mason on George V. McBeth.

September 29, 1903. Cherryvale Lodge No. 237, Cherryvale. To confer the degrees of Fellow Craft and Master Mason on H . M. Oasebeer, on condition only that the said degrees shall not be conferred on the same day, and that said candidate shall exhibit suitable proficiency In open lodge before being advanced to either degree.

September 29,1903. Sterling Lodge No. 171, Sterling. To confer the degree of Master Mason on W. N. KUborn, on condition only t h a t said degree be not conferred on the same day as t h a t on which the degree of Fellow Craft was conferred, and t h a t he exhibit suitable proficiency In open lodge In the lecture of the Fellow Craft degree.

October 16,1903. Newton Lodge No. 142, Newton. To confer the Master Mason's degree on John H. Goerz, provided he first exhibit In open lodge suitable proficiency In the lecture of the Fellow Craft degree.


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October 27,1903. P i t t s b u r g Lodge No. 187, P i t t s b u r g . To confer the degree of Master Mason on Anton A.Mellette, on condition that he exhibit suitable proficiency In the lecture of the Fellow Craft degree. October, 31, 1901. Muscotah Lodge No. 116, Muscotah. To confer the degrees of Fellow Craft and Master Mason on L. C. "Walters; provided, that said degrees be not conferred on the same d a y ; and. provided further, that the candidate exhibit suitable proficiency In the lectures of Entered Apprentice and Fellow Graft before being advanced. N o v e m b e r 10,1903. T o p e k a Lodge No. 17, Topeka. To confer the degree of Master Mason on George Arthur Wood, ' on condition only that h'e pass a satisfactory examination in open lodge In the lecture of the Fellow Craft degree before being advanced. N o v e m b e r 27,1903. M c P h e r s o n Lodge No. 172, McPherson. To confer the degree of Master Mason on Charles T. Gillespie, on condition only t h a t he pass a satisfactory examination in open lodge in the lecture of the Fellow Craft degree before being advanced. N o v e m b e r 28,1903. Siloain Lodge No. 225, Topeka. To confer the degree of Master Mason on William Edward Brelsford, on condition only that he pass a satisfactory examlnatlonin open lodge Ih the lecture of the Fellow Craft degree before being advanced. N o v e m b e r 28,1903.- Siloam L o d g e No. 225, Topeka. To confer the degree of Master Mason on Allen Joseph DeLay, on condition only tliat he pass a satisfactory examination In open lodge in the lecture of the Fellow Craft degree before being advanced. N o v e m b e r 28,1903. Siloam Lodge No. 225, Topeka. To confer the degree of Master Mason on Frederick John Phillips, on condition only that he pass a satisfactory examination In open lodge in the lecture of the Fellow Craft degree before being advanced. D e c e m b e r 1,1903. Mt. V e r n o n Lodge No. 145, Beloit. To confer the degree of Master Mason on James T. Barnes, on condition only t h a t he pass a satisfactory examination in open lodge in the lecture of the Fellow Graft degree before being advanced. D e c e m b e r 11,1903. E e n o Lodge No. 140, H u t c h i n s o n . To confer the degrees of Fellow Graft and Master Mason on Robert P. Klsslck, on condition only that he pass ar satisfactory examination In open lodge in the lectures of the Entered Apprei* tlce and Fellow Craft degrees before being advanced. December 11,1903. A l b e r t P i k e Lodge N o . 308, W i c h i t a . To confer the degrees of Fellow Craft and Master Mason on Entered Apprentice Arthur W. Gates, on condition only that he pass a satisfactory examination In open lodge in the lectures of Entered Apprentice and Fellow Craft degrees before being advanced. D e c e m b e r 16, 1903. P i t s b u r g L o d g e No. 187, P i t t s b u r g . To confer the degrees of Fellow Craft and Master Mason on William S.Atkinson, provided he exhibit suitable proficiency in the lectures of Entered Apprentice a n d Fellow Craft degrees before being advanced. D e c e m b e r 28,190.3. L a r n e d L o d g e N o . 167, L a r n e d . To confer the degree of Master Mason on Albert Earl Reed, pro-' vlded he first pass a suitable examination In open lodge in the lecture of the Fellow Graft degree.


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D e c e m b e r 31, 1903. T o p e k a Lodge No. 17, Topeka. To confer the degrees of Fellow Graft and Master Mason on J a m e s M. Riley, on condition only that In open lodge he exhibit suitable proficiency In t h e lectures of the Entered Apprentice and Fellow Graft degrees before being advanced. D e c e m b e r 31,1903. T o p e k a L o d g e No. 17, Topeka. To confer the degrees of Fellow Graft and Master Mason on Otto Ludwlg "Wllhelm Jjanghanke, on condition onlv that be exhibit suitable proficiency In open lodge In the lectures of the Entered Apprentice and Fellow Graft degrees before being advanced. J a n u a r y 22, 1904. v Winfleld Lodge No. 110, Winfleld. To confer the degree of Master Mason on D. D. Robinson, provided he first pass a satisfactory examination In open lodge In the lecture of the Fellow Graft degree.

^

J a n u a r y 23, 1904. I o n i c L o d g e No. 254, St. J o h n . To confer the degree of Master Mason on Fellow Graft Fred W. Howard, provided t h a t he first pass a satisfactory examination In open lodge In the lecture of the Fellow Graft degree. J a n u a r y 28,1904. H a r m o n y Lodge No. 94, N e o d e s h a . To confer the degrees of Fellow Graft and Master Mason on Charles A. Zimmerman, on condition that he exhibit In open lodge suitable proficiency In the lectures of Entered.Apprentlce and Fellow Graft degrees before being advanced. F e b r u a r y 8,1904. H i a w a t h a L o d g e No. 35, H i a w a t h a . To confer the degrees of Fellow Graft and Master Mason on Charles P. Shankleburger, on condition t h a t . h e exhibit In open lodge suitable proficiency In the lectures of Entered Apprentice and Fellow Graft degrees.

II.

To w a i v e provisions of law, compliance w h e r e w i t h seemed to h a v e failed t h r o u g h negligence, or where convenience w a s s e r v e d t h e r e b y . F e e of five dollars required in each case. M a r c h 10,1903. U r b a n a L o d g e No. 239, U r b a n a . To elect a n d Install all the officers of said lodge, notice first being given in writing (or printing) to ALL the members of said lodge of such communication and election.

,

M a r c h 28,1903. Geneseo L o d g e No. 361, Geneseo. To Install the Treasurer of said lodge, who was elected a t t h e a n n u a l communication In December, 1902. A p r i l 12, 1903. A d v a n c e L o d g e No. 114, Florence. ' T o accept the resignation of Treasurer and elect a successor. M a y 11,1903. A s t r a L o d g e N o . 363, Olivet. To elect as Master of said lodge a brother who has never been elected or Installed as W a r d e n ; also to elect a Treasurer of said lodge to fill the vacancy In said office arising through the resignation of the Treasurer, caused by 111 health; also to Install such ofllcers. M a y 28, 1903. W e l l s v i l l e Lodge N o . 356, Wellsville. To elect a Master and such other officers as necessary, should the election of Master vacate any station; also to Install such officers, and to install all officers dulj' elected a t the annual communication In December, 1902, who were not Installed In office between said election In December, 1902, and St. John's Day of said y e a r ; provided,however, that notice of the election be given, by written letter or printed circular, to all the members of the lodge. J u l y 18, 1903. L e n e x a L o d g e No. 135, Lenexa. To Install the Junior and Senior Wardens, who were duly elected to said offices a t the annual election In December, 1902.


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J a n u a r y 4,1904. H o r t o n Lodge No. 326, H o r t o n . To install the officers elected a t its annual communication a t a date subsequent to St. John's Daj', in December.

III.

To w a i v e provisions of law w h e r e conditions seemed to justify or w h e r e necessary to c o n d u c t public ceremonies. No fee required. March 9, 1903. Benevolent Lodge N o . 98, Abilene. To accept and act upon the application for membership of Bro. Edward S. Thayer, a member of the lodge in the Grand Jurisdiction of New York, without a certificate of dlmisslon being attached to such application. March 28, 1903. Muscotah Lodge No. 116, Muscotah. To Instoll in office the brother who was duly elected Senior Warden a t the annual election of said lodge in December, 1902, but who was absent a t the time of installation, a t the bedside of a dying father. J u n e 30, 1903. S p r i n g H i l l Lodge No. 56, S p r i n g H i l l . To lay the corner-stone of its new lodge building, and to appear in public, as a lodge, on the 4th day of July, A. L. 5903, A. D. 1903, for the purpose aforesaid, but for no other. J u l y 7, 1903. S p r i n g H i l l Lodge No. 56, S p r i n g H i l l . To elect a Secretary to fill the vacancy caused by the death of H a r m o n P. Smith, and to install him in office. J u l y 18, 1903. K a n s a s Lodge No. 807, H e r i n g t o n . To elect and install a Senior Warden and a Junior Warden, these offices having been vacated by death and removal, respectively. J u l y 27, 1903. A r m o u r d a l e Lodge No. 271, K a n s a s City. To elect and install a Junior Warden to fill the vacancy caused by the permanent removal from the Jurisdiction of the Junior Warden elected and installed In December, 1902; provided, that written or printed notice be given to the members of said lodge of the date and time of such election. S e p t e m b e r 12,1903. S a l i n a L o d g e N o . 60, S a l i n a . To elect and Install a Senior Warden toflUa vacancy caused by the permanent removal of the brother elected and installed in t h a t station in December, 1902, on condition t h a t said election be held a t a stated communication of said lodge, of which timely notice be given in writing or printing to all the members of said lodge. S e p t e m b e r 12,1903. Scottsville L o d g e No. 249, Scottsville. 7 To elect and install a Treasurer to fill a vacancy in said office caused by death, on condition that said election shall be held a t a stated communication of said lodge, and that written or printed notice thereof shall be previously handed or mailed to all the members of said lodge. S e p t e m b e r 29,1903. A s h l a n d L o d g e N o . 277, A s h l a n d . To proceed to the town of Englewood and there lay the cornerstone of the Baptist Church being erected in said town, according to the ancient ceremonies of Ancient Graft Masonry. D e c e m b e r 31,1903. Goodland Lodge N o . 321, Goodland. To elect and install officers for 1904, said election not having been held at the time fixed by statute owing to a city regulation prohibiting public gatherings on account of a prevalence of contagious disease. The entire membership of said lodge is to be given written or printed notice of the intention to hold such election.


62

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

J a n u a r y 2,1904. F o r m o s a Lodtfe No. 336, F o r m o s a . To Install the Worshipful master elected a t Its annual communication a t a date subsequent to St. John's Day in December. J a n u a r y 12, 1904. C h e t o p a L o d g e No. 73, Chetopa. To Install a t a date subsequent to .St. John's Day In December the Junior Warden elected a t the Annual Communication. J a n u a r y 22, 1904. Hay.s Lodge No. 195, H a y s City. To Install the ofllcers elected at the annual communication In December, a t a date subsequent to St. John's Day In December, and to Install as Master one who has not previously served as Warden, authority to elect such person having been given prior to the date of the annual election In December. - J a n u a r y 23, 1904. V a l l e y Center Lodge No. 364, V a l l e y Center. To lay the corner-stone of the Valley Center Baptist Church. F e b r u a r y 9, 1904. Coolidge Lodge No. 316, Coolidge. To Install a t a date subsequent to St. John's Day in December, the Secretary and Treasurer elected a t the annual communication In December, 1003. ^ SOMMABY. T o t a l n u m b e r of special d i s p e n s a t i o n s N u m b e r of d i s p e n s a t i o n s to confer degrees w i t h o u t r e g a r d to time, a n d r e q u i r i n g fee of $5.00 each • N u m b e r of d i s p e n s a t i o n s for o t h e r purposes to w h i c h fee was a t t a c h e d Total n u m b e r of d i s p e n s a t i o n s on which fee was collected D i s p e n s a t i o n s for public ceremonies and for other p u r p o s e s w h e r e i n fee w a s w a i v e d

65

43 7 50 15=

65

R e v e n u e from fifty d i s p e n s a t i o n s a t .$5.00 each $250 00 A m o u n t turned over to t h e G r a n d Secretary $245 00 F e e d u e from H a r m o n y L o d g e No. 94, N e o d e s h a . . 5 00=$250 00

A P P E N D I X "B." L I F E MEMBEBSHIP. ALABAMA: H a s no regulation, and none is exempted from;the payment of Grand Lodge dues. ARKANSAS: Has tio law on the subject, but permlts;iodges to place members on a n honorary roll, which exempts them from payment of dues to subordinate lodge; also exempts that lodge.from payment of dues to the Grand Lodge. ARIZONA: No report. BRITISH COLCTMBIA: Has no regulation on the subject. CALIFORNIA: Prohibits life membership. CANADA: Has a system variable according to the pleasure of subordinate lodges, but subject to t h e approval of the Grand Master. This system permits the payment of a specified sufu, In consideration of which the payment of further taxes Is waived. The Grand Lodge receives a certain portion of this revenue, and Issues a life membership certificate, exempting the subordinate lodge'from the payment of Grand Lodge dues.


1903-04.

GRAND

LODGE

OF-KANSAS.

63

COLORADO: Prohibits the establishment of life membership. CONNEOTICtTT: Has a regulation e.xemDtlng from the payment of Grand Lodge dues those who have paid dues for thirty years. The system does not meet with favor. . v DELAWARE: The Grand Lodge approved a decision in 1898 to the effect t h a t Us laws do not conflict with the establishment of life memberships by subordinate lodges, but no Grand Lodge exemption arises therefrom. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: Some lodges have a regulation creating life membership after continuous payment of dues for twenty-one years. No Grand Lodge exemption. FLORIDA: Lodges are permitted to place members upon an emeritus list for such term of membership as may to them seem proper, but this brings no exemption from the payment of Grand Lodge dues. GEORGIA : After a Master Mason has reached the age of seventy years, and has been twenty years a Masou, he Is e.xempt from the payment of dues to his lodge, and the lodge Is exempt from paying Grand Lodge dues on such membership. ILLINOIS: Has no law on the subject of life membership, though lodges may provide for the same by the payment of a fixed fee or through continuous payment tor a number of years. No exemption from Grand Lodge dues. IDAHO: No regulation on the subject. I N D I J V N A : Lodges are permitted to exempt members who vaay have paid dues continuously for a number of years, but this does not exempt from the payment of Grand Lodge dues. INDIAN TERRITORY: Has no law on the subject. IOWA: Did have a law whereby brethren who had paid dues continuously for twenty-five years were exempted from further dues. The law was found to be a failure and was repealed. KENTUCKY: The Grand Lodge exempts from Grand Lodge dues those Masons who have continuously paid dues to some lodge in the Jurisdiction for a period of fifty years, but this does not carry with it exemption from the payment of the $1.0U per a n n u m for Masonic Home purposes. LOUISIANA: In 1871 the Grand Lodge adopted a resolution creating life memberships, but after an operation of six years it was repealed by an unanimous vote. It is claimed that the Grand Lodge has not yet recovered from the evil effects of this regulation. Lodges may extend life memberships without exempting said members from the payment of Grand Lodge dues. MAINE: Has no law on the subject, and does not e.xempt old members from the payment of dues. MANITOBA: Provides for the creation of honorary or life memberships. A lodge may be exempted from paying dues on a life member by the payment of five dollars to the Grand Lodge. Honorary members are not exempted from the payment of Grand Lodge dues. MASSACHUSETTS: No report. MARYLAND: Has no law on the subject. Some lodges e.xempt members who have continuously paid dues for from twenty-flve to thirty years. This does not relieve the payment of Grand Lodge dues. MICHIGAN : Has no provisions for Grand Lodge exemption. MINNESOTA: Has no regulation on the subject, and discourages lodges in adopting regulations creating life memberships. MISSIS.SIPPI: Lodges ore permitted to exempt from all but special charitable assessments members who have reached seventy years and whose membership in some lodges aggregates twenty-one years. The Grand Lodge has a certificate which is issued In such cases. Formal application and action of the lodge Is necessary to secure this privilege. MISSOURI: No regulation on the subject. MONTANA: No regulation on the subject. NEBRASKA: Has a by-law providing that all Masons who have been members In good standing for thirty years, and who have reached the age of sixty-five, may be exempted by a majority vote of the lodge and placed upon the retired list. I n suc.i cases the lodge Is not liable,to the Grand Lodge for dues, but Is required to specify these facts on blanks furnished for the purpose. NEVAD.\: In 1865 adopted a regulation establishing life membership on the payment of 1100.00 to the Grand Lodge, the Grand Lodge obligating Itself to pay subordinate lodge dues to the lodge where the membership was located. In 1878 this regulation was repealed. It being found undesirable, and t h a t the results expected could not be accomplished.


64

PROCEEDINGS

OF TBE

February,

N E W BRUNSWICK: No report. N E W H A M P S H I R E : Lodges may provide for such exemption, but the Grand ~ Lodge per capita must be paid. Few lodges have such provisions. N E W J E R S E Y : Life membership Is not recognized. N E W MEXICO: Has no legislation on the subject. N E W YORK: The question Is left entirely with constituent lodges. Grand Lodge dues must be paid In all cases. NORTH CAROLINA : Permits lodges to establish such regulations as may be deemed best, but exacts tlie payment of Grand Lodge dues. NORTH DAKOTA: H a s no regulation on the subject. NOVA SCOTIA : Lodges are permitted to regulate on the subject. Some have provisions for an exemption from dues after a membership of twentj' years. Grand Lodge dues are not waived. OHIO: H a s prohibited lodges from establishing life memberships. OKLAHOMA: No regulation on the subject. OREGON: Members who have paid dues for twenty years may be released from further dues and the lodge thereby becomes exempt from paying Grand Lodge dues on such members. P E N N S Y L V A N I A : No report. PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND: H a s no regulation. QUEBEC: Lodges are permitted toadoptaby-lawexemptlngfrom furtherdues members who have'pald for twelve or more continuous years, but this does not exempt them from Grand Lodge dues. The majority of lodges do not make this life membership effective until from fifteen to twenty years' continuous dues have been paid. In the case of such life members, exemption from Grand Lodge dues may be secured by paying the sum of $5.00. A large number of lodges have never adopted the life membership by law and appear to be strongly opposed to suoh legislation. RHODE I S L A N D : Matter Is left entirely with lodges. No exemption from Grand Lodge dues. Some lodges establish life membership upon the payment of $50.00. SOUTH CAROLINA: No report. SOUTH DAKOTA: No regulation on the subject. T E N N E S S E E : Does not require life membership. TEXAS: No report. U T A H : Permits life membership to be conferred upon a member who has paid dues for a period of twenty years. VERMONT: Has no law on the subject. V I R G I N I A : The subject has been considered and the Grand Lodge has disapproved the establishment of life membership. WASHINGTON : Lodges may create honorary members but must pay Grand Lodge dues on them. Thfe p a y m e n t of a fixed sum for life membership Is held to be unwise. W E S T V I R G I N I A : Does not recognize life membership. WISCONSIN: The Grand Lodge Indirectly recognizes the right of lodges to establish life memberships, b u t requires tbe payment of Grand Lodge dues. WYOMING: One lodge In the Jurisdiction has a provision establishing a life membership upon the payment of $25.00, but no one has taken advantage of this provision. Grand Lodge dues must be paid.

A P P E N D I X C. DISTRICT DEPUTY GRAND MASTER SYSTEM. ALABAMA: Does not employ the system but has a Grand Lecturer and a Deputy Grand Lecturer for each Congressional district. ARKANSAS: Does not have the system. ARIZONA: No report. BRITISH COLUMBIA: Has eight districts with a Deputy over each one; system Is pronounced successful, and the Deputies visit the lodges with good results.


1903-04.

QUAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

65

CALIFORNIA: Has forty-eight regular and four special districts,presided over by Inspectors who are appointed by the Grand Master and who appear to operate more with respect to quallflcatlons In the ritual than In other matters. No Master can be installed without a certificate from the Inspector or his Deputj*. CANADA: Has twenty districts, with an average of twenty lodges to each district. The District Deputies are selected annually by the representatives of the lodges in the several districts, and are appointed by the Grand Master. The system has worked very satisfactorily and brings the highest commendation from craftsmen of other Jurisdictions who have given its operations consideration. COLORADO: Does not have the system. CONNECTICUT: Has ten districts in charge of Deputies who visit each lodge once in the year. Inspect the records and properties and make written report on a blank furnished for this purpose. The sj'stem has been in use twenty-five years, and has been pronounced highly satisfactory. DELAWARE: Does not have the system. DISTRICT OF COI^UMBIA: On account of the limited Jurisdiction the system has never been applied. FLORIDA: At each Annual Communication the representatives from the lodges of each district select some Past Master as District Deputy and recommend him to the Grand Master, who makes the appointment. The District Deputy is required to visit each lodge in his district once during the year and give Instructions on ritualistic matters, which Instruction he receives at the time of the Annual Communications of the Grand Lodge. System seems to meet with only a fair measure of success, being devoted largely to the purposes of disseminating the work. GEORGIA: Has the system. At the Annual Communications the Masters and Past Masters of each district select their District Deputy, which selection is confirmed by the Grand Master. These officers are clothed with extended power, and the system is pronounced very successful. ILLINOIS: Has an extended and successfully conducted system. IDAHO: Does not have the system. INDIANA: Has no system, but Special Deputies were appointed In each county in 1001 and also in 1902. The results which followed the operation of these Inspectors were so highly desirable that a special committee was appointed and given a year in which to prepare and report a plan of inspection and the number of inspectors necessary to carry out the plan. INDIAN TERRITORY: Has the system,but with no duties attached to the ofllce. IOWA: Does not have the system. KENTUCKY: Does not have the system. LOUISIANA: Has the system and has found it to be very useful. MAINE: Since the organization of the Grand Lodge has bad a system, regulated by Constitution, which has operated very satlsfactorili^ and has been pronounced of the greatest benefit. The District Deputies receive their expenses only, and the position Is sought as being highly honorable. MANITOBA: Has a system which clothes the District Deputies with such authority as to make It highly effective. MASSACHUSETTS: Has a system of great efficiency. MARYLAND: Does not have the system,but employs Inspectors appointed by the Grand Master, who accomplish important results. MICHIGAN: At one time had a system of District Deputies, created for the purpose of instructing the lodges in the ritual. This was twenty-flve years ago. I t was abandoned and the office of Grand Lecturer created. MINNESOTA: Has the system, which requires an annual report from the" District Deputies, on blanks prepared for the purpose, and these reports bring out much valuable information. MISSISSIPPI: Has under consideration the establishment of the system. MISSOURI: Has the system, which is pronounced to be very fruitful, and without which the conduct of affairs would be greatly hampered. The District Deputies are appointed by the Grand Master. MONTANA: Does not have the system. NEBRASKA: Does not have the system. NEVADA: Does not have the system. NEW BRUNSWICK: No report.


66

PROCEEDINGS

OF TBE

February,

N E W H A M P S H I R E : Has the system, and it Is pronounced to work satisfactorily. NEW J E R S E Y : H a s twelve districts In charge of Deputies, who quarterly inspect the lodges as to records and other conditions. The system has been found to give very satisfactory results. N E W MEXICO: H a s eight districts in charge of District Deputies, who make annual reports. The ofiHce Is held to be an important one, and grows in favor every year. N E W YORK: Has forty-one districts. System has been found beneflclal In many respects. The orders of the Grand Alaster are more promptly executed and the Grand Master is relieved from the annoyance of adjusting many controversies. I t Is reported that every one of the seven hundred or more lodges during the past sixteen years have filed their annual reports a t the time provided by law. It Is stated by the officers of the Grand Lodge t h a t this result could not have been accomplished without the District Deputy Grand Master system. . NORTH CAROLINA: Does not have the system. NORTH DAKOTA: Does not have the system. NOVA SCOTIA: H a s the system, which Is found to work well. No fee attaches to the position, or even traveling expenses, and brethren are always found who are willing to accept the appointment for t h e ' honor which It bears. OHIO: H a s tweuty-flve District Lecturers, who are expected to visit each lodge once In the year. For the time being, they carry the proxy of the Grand Master; their expenses are paid by the Grand Lodge; the appointment Is made by the Grand Master, and instructions are Issued a t the time of the meeting of the Grand Lodge. OKLAHOMA: Does not have the system. OREGON: Does not have the system. ,. PENNSYLVANIA: Has an elaborate system, wherein the Deputies are clothed with much power. PRINCE EDWARD I S L A N D : No report. QUEBEC: Has a system covering six districts. The District Deputies are chosen at the Annual Communication of the Grand Lodge hy the representatives of the subordinate lodges In tbe respective districts. The Past Master so chosen is presented to the Grand Master, and by him commissioned. Each District Deputy is required to visit each lodge in his district and to make a n n u a l report of its condition. RHODE ISLAND: H a s Ave districts. The Deputy is required to visit every lodge a t least once a year and inspects the books, records and accounts; is required to preside a t the election and to Install the officers of each lodge and to exercise a general supervision over the affairs of the district. SOUTH CAROLINA: Does not have the system. SOUTH DAKOTA: .Does not have the system. T E N N E S S E E : Does not have the system. T E X A S : No report. U T A H : Does not have the system on account of limited Jurisdiction. VERMONT: Has a system which is pronounced very satisfactory. The representatives a t the Grand Lodge from these districts present the n a m e of some brother to the Grand Master, who formally nominates t h a t brother and the Grand Lodge elects. There are fourteen of these, who receive their Instructions, both as to the ritual and other matters. Each lodge in the district is visited, instructed and thoroughly inspected. Once during- the year each district holds a district meeting, at which the Grand Master, Grand Lecturer and other Grand Officers are usually present. V I R G I N I A : Has a system, Inaugurated in 1806, which has been uninterruptedly in force since t h a t time and given entire satisfaction. The instruction Is performed by Lecturers and not by the District Deputies. WASHINGTON: Does not have the system. WEST VIRGINIA: H a s the system and it is stated that the affairs of Masonry could not be conducted without it. " Such officers are the eyes of the M.-.W.-. Grand Master, through which he observes the operation of the Craft in this Jurisdiction." Lodges are visited by the District Deputy and a detailed report submitted to the Grand Master. WISCONSIN: Had a District Deputy Grand Master system in 1852 and 1853, but the same was devoted to the dissemination of the work which has since been in the handsof one Grand Lecturer. WYOMING: Does not have the system.


igo3-o4.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

67

lAPPENDIX "D." SECTION O N E .

Jurisdictions maintaining Masonic H o m e s in their own right or contributing largely to corporations maintaining such institutions. CALIFOENIA.

Maintains a Masonic H o m e a t Decoto. I t has cost $229,744.63. The revenue for its m a i n t e n a n c e is derived from a per capita t a x of one dollar. The a n n u a l cost of maintenance is .$216.00 per person. I t has no endowment fund and is controlled by a Board.of Trustees, nine in number, three of w h o m are appointed each year by the Grand Master a n d hold their office for three years. T h e Grand Master is ex officio a m e m b e r of the board. Membership in the H o m e was 109 in October, 1903, consisting of forty-five m e n , t w e n t y women, twenty-five boys and nineteen girls. The Home is controlled exclusively and directly by the Grand Lodge. CONNECTIOUT.

Maintains a H o m e a t Wallingford, the title to which is vested in the Masonic Charity Foundation of Connecticut, a corporation. The corporation established life a n d honorary memberships and the lodge or the individual possessing these memberships is allowed to vote in the affairs of the corporation. An annual honorary membership m a y be established b y an individual for $10.00; life membership costing $100.00. E v e r y member of the Grand Lodge of Connecticut, during the period of such membership is a m e m b e r of the corporation. I t s affairs are conducted by a board of nine managers,, three of whom are the Grand M a s t e r , t h e G r a n d T r e a s u r e r a n d t h e G r a n d Secretary. The members of the corporation, a t t h e a n n u a l meeting, choose three members from the m e m b e r s h i p of the corporation, a n d three outside members are chosen from a m o n g the life members. The property originally cost $25,000.00 and about $10,000.00 is annually required for its maintenance. This is derived from a per capita t a x of seventy-five cents on the Masons of the State ; i t has a n endowment fund of $15,000.00 derived mainly from legacies and bequests, a n d all of this is k e p t in savings banks, as approved by the Board of Directors. The Board determines as to the fitness of each applicant to enter the H o m e , and t h e Grand Lodge devotes none of it funds to the relief of indigent Masons, unless an extreme case requires. The membership of t h e H o m e in 1903 was seventy-two, consisting of forty-two males, twenty-seven females, three boys.


68

PBOCEEDINGS-

OF THE

February,

GEOBGIA.

I s now erecting a Masonic H o m e which will be completed the 1st of April. The cost, mode of g o v e r n m e n t and other details are yet to be determined. ILLINOIS.

Maintains two institutions, one just being completed a t Sullivan, 111., for t h e care of old Masons, the other, the Illinois Masonic Orphan's H o m e a t Chicago,"absorbed by the Grand Lodge in October,-1903, h a v i n g been m a i n t a i n e d for many years by volu n t a r y contributions. T h e b u i l d i n g being erected a t Sullivan, together with the real estate, will represent $50,000.00. The cost of m a i n t e n a n c e of the Illinois Masonic Orphans' H o m e a t Chicago was a b o u t $195.00 per person. This institution, formerly supported b y voluntary contributions, will now receive a per capita t a x of t h i r t y cents from the G r a n d Lodge. I t has a p e r m a n e n t or e n d o w m e n t fund a m o u n t i n g to $30,000.00. The p e r m a n e n t fund is invested in bonds by the Board of Trustees. This p e r m a n e n t fund was created by vigorous effort to establish a fund sufficient to'carry the institution, when i t appeared t h a t the Grand Lodge was not in favor of a s s u m i n g control and maintenance of the H o m e ; it has been created in the p a s t two years. Those who are impaired in body a n d m i n d are n o t admitted. The H o m e a t Sullivan not y e t being ready for occupancy, no rule has been adopted. The.Grand Lodge h a s not h i t h e r t o devoted a n y specific portion of its funds for the assistance of individual Masons. The m e m b e r s h i p in the Illinois Masonic Orphans' H o m e was seventy-one a t t h e b e g i n n i n g of 190.3. The fee simple titles of both properties is vested in t h e Grand Lodge as an incorporated body. The control of these properties is vested entirely in the Grand Lodge through a board composed of the first four elective G r a n d Officers of the Grand Lodge and nine others, three of whom are to be elected annually for a t e r m of three years. KENTUCKY.

I n d i r e c t l y supports a n Old Masons' H o m e , directly supports a W i d o w s and Orphans' H o m e b y a per capita t a x of $1.00. A t the Old Masons' H o m e is a d a i r y farm w h i c h cost $15,000, and m a k e s the H o m e self-supporting. W i d o w s and Orphans' H o m e cost $183,000. Value of real estate h a s more t h a n doubled by reason of the location of the p r o p e r t y in a desirable portion of Louisville. The Widows and Orphan's H o m e has an E n d o w m e n t F u n d of $305,000. This fund is invested b y order of the Board of Directors. This fund was created b y donations from the Grand Lodge— $90,000 a t one time and $75,800 a t a n o t h e r — a n d has been largely increased by bequests a n d d o n a t i o n s ; it has been thirty-three years in accumulating.


1903-04.

CrRAND LODGE

OF KANSAS.

69

Incurable or chronic cases are not admitted. The Grand Lodge does not devote a n y specific portion of its funds to the assistance of individual members. Aside from the funds con- • tributed to the established charity, it makes disbursements in emergencies only. The Old Masons' H o m e had, in 1903, thirteen members, two of whom were almost helpless. The "Widows and Orphans' H o m e accommodated 257, of whom 135 were girls, 107 boys, fifteen widows. The average cast of maintenance per m e m b e r is about $114. T h e properties of the two H o m e s are held by separate corporations. The Grand Master and Grand W a r d e n s are ex-offlcio members of t h e Board of Directors of t h e W i d o w s a n d Orphans' Home, a n d the Grand Secretary and Grand Treasurer are ex-officio members of the Board of Directors of the Old Masons' Home. There are fifteen other Directors, five of w h o m are elected each year to serve a period of three years. A system of life memberships is provided, whereby any lodge or individual paying $100 to the corporation receives a certificate of life membership, and is entitled to vote in the election of Directors. The m a n a g e m e n t of the H o m e is in h a r m o n y with the expressed wishes of the Grand Lodge. MICHIGAN.

I n d i r e c t l y maintains the Michigan Masonic H o m e a t Grand Rapids by contributing fifteen cents per capita to support the ins t i t u t i o n ; this yields about $7,000 per a n n u m . The exact cost of the H o m e cannot be determined, b u t is estimated to b e about $100,000. The Grand Chapter of Royal Arch Masons donates a per capita t a x of ten cents. The institution h a s no endowment fund ; the Grand Lodge devotes none of its funds to the relief of indigent Masons. There were in the H o m e fifty-two people in 1903, being forty-three men and nine women. The a n n u a l cost of maintenance is .$182, not including clothing, which is furnished by the lodges whose members are in t h e H o m e . The affairs of the H o m e are controlled by a Board of Control, consisting of fifteen members, three of whom are from t h e Grand Lodge, and the same number from the Grand Chapter, Grand 'Council, Grand Comm a n d e r y and the E a s t e r n Star. Chronic cases are not received. MISSOURI.

Maintains the Missouri Masonic H o m e a t St. Louis, which is incorporated under the laws of t h e State and governed by the Board of Directors, consisting of thirteen, all chosen by election from the Grand Lodge. E a c h Director is elected for three years. The Grand Master, Deputy Grand Master, Grand Senior W a r d e n and Grand Junior .Warden are ex-officio members. Three ladies of the E a s t e r n Star have recently been attached to the Board in


70

PROCEBDINOS

OF THE

February,

the capacity of a d v i s o r y m e m b e r s . The original cost of the property and the additions m a d e thereto are not set forth in the rec• ords of t h e Board of Directors. The property has been enhanced in value by the d e v e l o p m e n t of the city, and is-probably to-day worth $250,000. There are four e n d o w m e n t funds which aggregate over $105,-' 000. This fund was originated in 1886, primarily through efforts of the local K n i g h t s Templar, whose total contributions to the fund represent over $50,000. M a n y bequests and donations h a v e been received from i n d i v i d u a l sources.- This endowment fund is invested in high grade bonds and some real estate mortgages. Cost of m a i n t e n a n c e for one year, $21,133.06. The H o m e received an a n n u a l per capita t a x from the Grand Lodge of fifty cents. NEBRASKA.

Recently opened a H o m e , known as the N e b r a s k a Masonic H o m e and located a t P l a t t s m o u t h . This institution is not under tlie direct control of the G r a n d Lodge, b u t is owned and m a n a g e d by a separate corporation, which has twelve trustees. The Grand Lodge has contributed $6,900 for stock in this corporation. I t has considered, a t various times in the past ten or twelve years, the proposition of establishing a Masonic H o m e , b u t h a s " never taken any definite action on the proposition, aside from the purchase of the stock in this separate corporation. Ten per cent, of the fees and dues received b y the Grand Lodge is set a p a r t for, a relief fund to aid indigent Masons and their families. Grand Lodge also has a n additional fund of about $3,500, known as the Orphans' E d u c a t i o n a l F u n d , but none of said fund has ever been used for the education of orphans in the State. The Grand Lodge expends about $1,200 per a n n u m of its Relief F u n d for the assistance of indigent Masons. A proposition has been submitted, which will be considered a t the A n n u a l Communication of the Grand Lodge in J u n e , 1904, to levy a per capita t a x of fifty cents upon each Mason, for the purpose of m a i n t a i n i n g the N e b r a s k a Masonic H o m e . The H o m e , as it exists, h a s not been in operation long enough to establish d a t a as to the expense of maintenance, and information has not been furnished as to its cost or general financial condition. NEW H A M P S H I B E .

"The G r a n d Lodge has j u s t erected a building a t Manchester, and is about ready to open a H o m e . L o d g e a n d individual subscriptions a n d legacies created a fund of $25,000.00, which has been invested in the H o m e . After May, 1904, two-thirds of the a n n u a l per capita t a x will be t u r n e d over to the Treasurer of the H o m e for its support.


1903-04.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

71

NEW YOBK.

Maintains a Masonic H o m e a t Utica for Masons, their widows and orphans. The original building cost, in 1892, $150,000.00, a n d the ground cost $50,000.00. Several additions h a v e since been made, and m a n y voluntary contributions in the n a t u r e of furnishing the plant, which is valued a t $500,000.00. I t cost $55,000.00 to maintain it in 1902. The revenue for the support of the H o m e is obtained by the r e n t a l of the Masonic H a l l in N e w York City, which is owned by the Grand Lodge. There is also a fee of $3.00 upon each initiate, wliich is paid by the lodge to the Grand Lodge, and turned over to the Home. The e n d o w m e n t fund of this great institution consists of the Masonic H a l l in N e w York City, which represents a cost of $1,655,000.00. I n addition to this unincumbered property, is a reserve fund a m o u n t i n g to $230,000.00 invested in bonds and mortgages. The Masonic H o m e is controlled by a corporation styled "Trustees of the Masonic H a l l and Asylum F u n d . " This corporation controls both the Masonic H a l l in N e w York City and the H o m e at Utica, holding the title thereto. The Grand Master of the Grand Lodge annually appoints a Committee on H a l l and Asylum Fund, and this committee reviews the action of the Trustees and m a k e s report to the G r a n d Master quarterly, and a n n u a l l y makes report to the Grand Lodge. The project of building a hall in the City of N e w York, the revenue of which should maintain a Masonic H o m e , was started in 1842, a n d the vicissitudes through which the project passed and its connection with national incidents m a k e the whole one of the most interesting chapters in the masonic history of America. The hall was formally dedicated in 1875, and the H o m e in 1892. The H o m e is so equipped as to receive all applicants except those who m a y have some infectious or contagious disease or be of unsound mind. The latter could not, by the laws of the State of N e w York, be admitted to other t h a n S t a t e institutions. The Grand Lodge devotes none of its funds, except as above, to the assistance of indigent Masons. There was a m e m b e r s h i p of 291 in the H o m e , consisting of 155 adult males, eighty-two a d u l t females, thirty-two boys, and tweiity-two girls. T h e average cost of maintenance is $189.00 per capita. There are five Trustees, w h o hold office for three years e a c h ; the Grand Master nominates these Trustees, and these nominations are forwarded to each subordinate lodge in advance of the A n n u a l Communication, and the Trustees are then elected a t the A n n u a l Communication. NOBTH CABOLINA.

Contributes to the maintenance of the Oxford Orphan Asylum, located a t Oxford. This institution was established in 1872, as a home for destitute orphan children of North Carolina, w i t h -


72

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

. out r e g a r d to the parents' afflliation w i t h the masonic fraternity. The G r a n d Lodge has been a t t e m p t i n g to conduct a college a t Oxford, bijt failed, and the property w a s appropriated to the uses of this institution for orphan children. The present property cost from $80,000.00 to $100,000.00. T h e a n n u a l cost of maintenance is from $15,000.00 to $17,500.00. The G r a n d Lodge of North Carolina a n n u a l l y appropriates $3,000.00. The State of North Carolina a n n u a l l y appropriates $10,000.00, and voluntary contributions, together with the revenue from a concert company, makes up the balance needed for the ann u a l conduct of the institution. T h i s appropriation by Grand Lodge is not fixed by law, but is d e t e r m i n e d at each A n n u a l Comm u n i c a t i o n . I n s t i t u t i o n has no e n d o w m e n t fund, a d m i t s no children w h o are unsound in mind or body. Assistance to indigent Masons is extended a l m o s t entirely in N o r t h Carolina by local lodges. The Orphan Asylum has 253 inmates, 125 girls and 128 boys. The G r a n d Lodge of North Carolina owns the fee simple title to the Oxford Orphan Asylum. F i v e Directors are appointed by the G r a n d Lodge and three Directors are appointed by the State of N o r t h Carolina in view of its liberal a n n u a l contribution. These Directors are appointed by the Governor and their term is not limited. The Grand Lodge representatives are appointed for a t e r m of six years. The Grand M a s t e r is ex officio c h a i r m a n of the B o a r d of Directors. Applications for admission are through regular channels and m u s t be approved by local lodges. OHIO.

The Ohio Masonic H o m e is located a t Springfield. I t was established a t a cost of $150,000.00, a n d is m a i n t a i n e d by an ann u a l per c a p i t a t a x of t h i r t y cents on Master Masons and twentyfive cisnts on Royal Arch Masons. V o l u n t a r y contributions are received from other bodies.- I t is governed by a Board of Trustees, consisting of fifteen, six of whom are appointed by the Grand Lodge, three by the Grand Chapter of R o y a l Arch Masons, one by the G r a n d Council of E. & S. M., t h r e e by the Grand C o m m a n d ery. K n i g h t s Templar, and two by t h e Scottish Rite bodies. The term of each Director is three years. There is a n e n d o w m e n t fund of $40,000.00, one-half of which is invested in high-grade municipal bonds and the remainder deposited in savings banks t h a t pay four per cent, interest per annum. T h e investments are made b y the Finance Committee of the Board under the direction of the Board of Trustees. This e n d o w m e n t fund has been created b y bequests and donations, by the several Grand Bodies, and has been a c c u m u l a t i n g seven years.


1903-04.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

73

Applications are not considered from those who are disabled or of unsound mind. The Grand Lodge does not devote any of its funds outside of the per capita tax to the relief of individual .Masons. The m e m b e r s h i p of the H o m e is 137, consisting of fiftyflve men, thirty-flve women, twenty boys and twenty-seven girls. The a n n u a l average c o s t of maintenance is $170.00 per person. The title to the. property is vested in a Board of Trustees. The form of application for admission to the H o m e is very complete and the method pursued calculated to produce an exhaustive examination of each case. Printed records indicate a very thorough and systematic conduct of affairs. PENNSYLVANIA.

The Grand Lodge does not strictly maintain a Masonic Home. A n institution exists in Philadelphia known as the Masonic Home, to which only men are admitted. The proposition is before the Grand Lodge to assume direct control of the institution and broaden it so as to care for widows and orphans, as well as men. I t will require .two years to effect this legislation. The present Institution is m a i n t a i n e d entirely by voluntary contributions from individuals, from the Grand Bodies and from subordinate bodies. The Grand Lodge has large charity funds, the interest on which is a n n u a l l y distributed to Masons and their dependents through methods provided for such cases. The present membership of the H o m e is sixty-seven males. There has been invested in the Home and real estate $56,000. There is a p e r m a n e n t fund of nearly $96,000 invested in interest bearing securities, consisting largely of mortgages, on improved city property. TENNESSEE.

H a s the Masonic W i d o w s and Orphans' H o m e located a t Nashville and maintained by the Grand Lodge. I t s cost was $35,000, exclusive of liberal donations, and in the neighborhood of $10,000 is a n n u a l l y expended in its maintenance. The revenue for maintenance is provided by a fifty cent per capita tax on the Masons of Tennessee. I t has an endowment fund of $12,000, which was created by personal solicitation in a period of seven years, and this fund is invested in bonds under the authority of t h e Grand Lodge and on the recommendation of the Board of Trustees. The fee simple title to the property is vested in the Grand Master, the Senior Grand W a r d e n and the Junior Grand W a r d e n , as three Trustees of the Grand Lodge. I n addition to these three Trustees, four p e r m a n e n t memlbers of the Grand Lodge are a n n u ally named by the Grand Master and confirmed by a vote of t h e Grand Lodge. These 'four members must be residents of t h e county in which the H o m e ,is located. This body of seven is called the Board of Control.


74

•

PROCEEDINGS

OF TBE

February,

The Grand Lodge does n o t devote a n y of its funds to the assistance of indigent Masons outside of its contributions to the Masonic H o m e . The membership of t h e H o m e in 1903 was one hundred and twenty-seven, being twenty-six widows, fifty-three boys and forty• eight girls. A n n u a l average cost per member, $38.79. TEXAS.

M a i n t a i n s a Widows and O r p h a n s ' H o m e at .Fort Worth, in connection with which is a M a n u a l T r a i n i n g School. I n 1903 there were in the H o m e sixty-one girls, fifty-six boys and four widows. The property cost a little over $52,000. There is nearly $94,000 invested in a p e r m a n e n t f u n d ; average expenditure per capita $148.93; owns two h u n d r e d acres of land, with extended facilities for dairying and agriculture. Directors are elected by the G r a n d Lodge, and are five in number. The original investm e n t w a s made possible by s e t t i n g aside all .the accumulation in the C h a r i t y F u n d of the G r a n d Lodge a n d one-half of its revenue. There w a s $23,000 in the C h a r i t y F u n d . The farm, by its produ(;t in milk, eggs and small produce, yields a revenue of $1,500 a year. VIBGINIA.

I n d i r e c t l y maintains a Masonic H o m e , located a t Richmond, the title of which is vested in a separate corporation, known as the Masonic H o m e of Virginia. The Grand Lodge gives $3,000 a n n u a l l y to the H o m e , and the.balance needed for its maintenance is obtained by a voluntary contribution. I t has an endowment fund of $15,000, which was realized from a donation from a Bro. B A B C O O K ten years ago. T h i s fund is invested in bank stock. S t a t e a n d city bonds. I n v e s t m e n t is m a d e b y the authority of the B o a r d of Governors. C h i l d r e n only are admitted, and there are a t p r e s e n t twenty-eight boys a n d twenty-two girls. The ann u a l cost of maintenance is $145.00 per capita. The Grand Master and G r a n d W a r d e n s of the G r a n d Lodge are ex officio members of the B o a r d of Governors. This Board of Governors consists of fifteen. T h e cost of the H o m e w a s about $50,000.

SECTION TWO.

J u r i s d i c t i o n s not having established Masonic H o m e s and not having such institutions, even though m a i n t a i n e d by individual subscriptions. Many h a v e c h a r i t y or benevolent funds. Some h a v e provided for the erection of a H o m e in the future. B R I T I S H OOLTJMBIA.

H a s never considered the e s t a b l i s h m e n t of a Masonic H o m e ; has a C h a r i t y Fund, and a n n u a l l y subordinate lodges m a y present s t a t e m e n t s of amounts disbursed for charitable purposes of all k i n d s , a n d the Grand Lodge designates w h a t a m o u n t m a y be refunded to said lodge from the C h a r i t y F u n d .


. 1903-04-

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

75

CANADA.

Maintains no Masonic H o m e or Asylum, though it has contributed to the m a i n t e n a n c e of a hospital in Toronto for the care of sick children. Some years ago the Grand Lodge created a n Asylum Fund and considerable money was collected. On consideration of the project, it was deemed too extensive to undertake, and the fund then created was transferred to the General F u n d . The Grand Lodge a n n u a l l y disburses large sums for benevolence. I n 1903 this expenditure was $13,585. A competent and thorough system of investigation is m a i n tained. In order to become a beneficiary of this fund an application is required through the local lodge of which the beneficiary is a member, or to which the husband of said beneficiary belonged in his life-time, if said beneficiary be a widow. These applications go before a committee on benevolence and by t h a t committee are carefully investigated and a recommendation m a d e . The largest grant to a brother is $100.00 and to a widow $80.00. These grants are payable in half-yearly amounts. I n J a n u a r y and J u l y they are forwarded to the Masters of tlie various lodges through whom they are made payable. Grants m a y be m a d e in emergent cases in the interim between the Grand Lodge Communications by the approval of the chairman of the Committee on Benevolence and the G r a n d Master. There is also an inspecting officer who visits the applicants and passes upon the m e r i t of the claims. - For the purpose of m a r k i n g the semi-centennial of the formation of the Grand Lodge of Canada, the -Grand Master has instituted a plan for the raising of $100,000.00 to be invested a t four per cent, and the income to be expended for benevolence, in addition to the annual expenditures. DEI/AWAKE.

The Grand Lodge contributes an hundred dollars annually to the Home a t Wilmington, which takes care of aged people, without regard to masonic affiliation. On account of the n u m b e r s of the Craft in Delaware, it has been determined undesirable to a t t e m p t the establishment of a Home. The Grand Lodge has a C h a r i t y F u n d with a balance of about $1,800.00. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.

•The Grand Lodge has twice considered the proposition of establishing a H o m e , b u t on account of the circumscribed c h a r a c t e r of the jurisdiction it has been t h o u g h t unwise to' incur such an expense. The G r a n d Lodge has had but few occasions to contribute to the relief of indigent Masons, as such matters are a m p l y taken care of by the local lodges. Grand Lodge has contributed $300.00 towards a movement, w h i c h contemplates the providing of


76

PROCEEDINGS

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February,

a H o m e for indigent m e m b e r s , under the auspices of the E a s t e r n Star. A fair held during 1903 netted about $10,000.00 for this project. FLOBIDA.

H a s considered the proposition of a Masonic H o m e but has a Temple unpaid for. A c o m m i t t e e has been appointed to investigate t h e subject of e s t a b l i s h i n g a Masonic H o m e , an a m e n d m e n t has been proposed to the Constitution and a per capita tax assessm e n t of fifty cents has been levied. The Grand Lodge disburses no funds for the relief of distressed Masons, such matters being t a k e n care of by local lodges. IDAHO.

T h e Grand Lodge in 1869, two years after its organization, levied-a fixed a n n u a l t a x of $1.00 on each m e m b e r to constitute a P e r m a n e n t F u n d ; the fund to be placed a t interest and the interest to be used in the s u p p o r t and education of the orphans of deceased brethren or the children of indigent Masons. I n 1895 this assessment was reduced to fifty cents per capita! I n September, 1903, the orphan fund a m o u n t e d to $24,898.62 and the interest fund to $12,865.77, m a k i n g a total of $37,759.39 available. T h e average a m o u n t disbursed a n n u a l l y is $900.00. N o plan has been considered for the establishment of a Masonic H o m e . I N D I A N TEBEITOBY.

G r a n d Lodge considered the e s t a b l i s h m e n t of a Widows and O r p h a n s ' Home as long ago as 1888. Conditions in the Territory m a d e action impossible u n t i l 1899; since then a committee on e d u c a t i o n has been created b y the G r a n d L o d g e ; also a financial agent, a n d the result has been t h a t a fund a m o u n t i n g to $16,159.37 has been created within the p a s t few years. This is being placed a t interest, as the Grand L o d g e has decided not to locate a H o m e until $50,000.00 shall have been a c c u m u l a t e d , which fund is to be used as a n endowment fund. • Grand Lodge now appropriates twenty-five per cent, of its ~ gross receipts to said fund, w h i c h also receives the benefit of volu n t a r y contributions. INDIANA.

I n 1901 a series of resolutions were introduced contemplating the e s t a b l i s h m e n t of a Masonic H o m e . These resolutions were not adopted, but the subject m a t t e r was referred to the Grand Master who, in 1902 submitted an e x h a u s t i v e report, the substance of which, with the legislation which followed, was to the effect t h a t it was not desirable a t t h a t time to establish a Masonic H o m e . The subject is still b e i n g agitated, especially through the aid of the members of the E a s t e r n Star.


1903-04.

GRAND

LODQE

OF KANSAS.

77

IOWA.

A special committee on the subject of the establishment of a Masonic Home m a d e an exhaustive report in 1894:, which resulted in the adoption of a plan whereby twelve and one-half per cent, of the gross receipts of the Grand Lodge, together with $1,000.00 added from the General Fund, was set aside for a p e r m a n e n t fund. Disbursements from this fund are made through trustees who are created by the Grand Lodge, and to whom application is made. They distribute about $5,000.00 annually and now h a v e $10,000.00 in the p e r m a n e n t fund. The position of the Grand Lodge is, that the maintenance of unfortunate brethren in their own communities, a m o n g their friends, can be accomplished by the Grand Lodge a t a less a n n u a l expense than through an institution established a t a n y one place, and t h a t those who receive this assistance will be more happily disposed and as comfortably provided. .

LOUISIANA.

Grand Lodge has placed itself on record several times as be- '• ing unfavorable to the e s t a b l i s h m e n t of a Masonic H o m e or t h e creation of a fund for t h a t purpose. This feeling is attributable in part to the fact t h a t the Grand Lodge Temple is located in N e w Orleans, on which there is still indebte'dness. Grand Lodge does not contribute of its funds for the relief of indigent Masons. I

MAINE.

H a s never discussed the question of establishing a Masonic H o m e ; has a C h a r i t y F u n d a m o u n t i n g to $35,725.62, the income from which is $1,718.52. This income is distributed to about one hundred applicants in eases reported by lodges as being deserving, distribution being m a d e according to the merits of the case. MANITOBA.

H a s found no need for a Masonic H o m e , but is m/lking provision commensurate with its numerical strength for a'fund to be devoted to the relief of indigent m e m b e r s and their families. MARYLAND.

H a s never considered the establishment of a Masonic H o m e . Does not contribute a n y special a m o u n t f o r the relief of distressed Masons. ^

MINNESOTA.

Grand Lodge in 1903 directed t h a t a schedule with certain questions thereon be submitted to the subordinate lodges. T h i s matter was given consideration a t the A n n u a l Communication in J a n u a r y , 1904, and was indefinitely postponed. MISSISSIPPI.

H a s been engaged since 1890 in the creation of a fund for t h e endowment of a W i d o w s a n d Orphans' H o m e . About $35,000 h a s been realized, and this has been invested in interest bearing s e c u r i -


78

PROCEEDINGS

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February,

ties. T h e fund has b e e n created by a per capita tax of twentyfive cents, supplemented w i t h appropriations from the surplus fund. Grand Lodge e x p e n d s a b o u t $800 per a n n u m in the relief of indigent Masons a n d their dependents who have no particular claims upon local lodges or whose lodges are unable to extend the necessary assistance. T h e G r a n d Lodge has declined to consider a n y proposition c o n t e m p l a t i n g the erection of a Home until its e n d o w m e n t fund shall be sufficient to carry the expenses of such an enterprise. MONTANA.

Voted some years ago to establish a Masonic Home when its funds justified, and levied a per capita t a x of fifty cents for this purpose. A brother, r e c e n t l y deceased, left the bulk of his property for the support of a Masonic H o m e . The State prohibits the bequest of more t h a n one-half of an estate, if any family survives. A widow claims one-half of the estate, which claim has been con• ceded b y the Grand Lodge. T h e estate has been inventoried a t $150,000, mostly in land. The estate will be distributed shortly a n d will probably form the basis of a successfully established Home. •

NEVADA.

The jurisdiction b e i n g small, the proposition of establishing a Masonic Home has never been considered. The Grand Lodge owns a h a l l on which t h e r e is an indebtedness of about $25,000. This indebtedness i s . h e l d by a few of the lodges. Grand Lodge has a C h a r i t y Fund of a b o u t .$4,300. I t has few calls on this fund for assistance, as local lodges t a k e care of all demands. NORTH DAKOTA.

H a s never considered the proposition of establishing a Masonic H o m e , and has n e v e r been called upon to contribute to the relief of indigent m e m b e r s . OKLAHOMA.

H a s considered the e s t a b l i s h m e n t of a Masonic H o m e and t a k e n steps for the creation of a fund. Grand Lodge contributes ten per cent, of its net receipts to this H o m e fund, and the fund h a s received voluntary c o n t r i b u t i o n s d u r i n g the past four years, w h i c h now makes it $4,092.00. A law passed in 1903 will give the H o m e fund twenty-five cents per capita. OREGON.

H a s considered the e s t a b l i s h m e n t of a Masonic H o m e ; has a n educational fund from which only the interest m a y be used. I n the presence of a n excellent school system, it has been found unnecessary to draw on this fund. Local lodges take care of their own members.


1903-04-

ORAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

79

PBINOE EDWARD I S I J A N D .

On account of small membership, has never found it necessary to consider the establishment of a Masonic H o m e ; has created a benefit fund a m o u n t i n g to about $1,000.00. QUEBEC.

H a s never formally considered the establishment of a Masonic Home, believing it to be an expensive method of dispensing masonic charity in a small jurisdiction. The Grand Lodge has a permanent benevolent fund of two years' standing, created by an annual assessment of fifty cents. This is handled by five Trustees, who invest the fund annually received, with the intention of expending the interest in behalf of w o r t h y claimants from subordinate lodges. Grand Lodge also has a separate Charity F u n d of $18,000.00, the interest of which is annually expended in charitable matters. BHODE ISLAND.

H a s never taken any steps relative to the establishment of a Masonic Home, and does-not contribute from its funds for the relief of any indigent Masons or for the education of orphans. SOUTH DAKOTA.

The subject of a Masonic H o m e was discussed some years ago, and the conclusion reached t h a t the conditions a t t h a t time did not warrant the establishment of such an institution. Provisions were made for the e s t a b l i s h m e n t of a Charity Fund, which receives five per cent, of all funds collected, annually. This fund is invested with the view of being used in the future, should occasion require, for the d e m a n d s of a Masonic H o m e . No denian'ds have been made upon it for the relief of any indigent Masons. UTAH.

No plan for the establishment of a H o m e has been considered, as the needs for such an institution do not seem to exist. Grand Lodge employs none of its funds for the relief of indigent Masons, this being attended to by local lodges. VERMONT.

H a s not considered the e s t a b l i s h m e n t of a H o m e ; owns a Masonic Temple, with considerable indebtedness thereon. The needs of a Masonic H o m e are becoming a p p a r e n t ; has no organized fund for charitable purposes, though the Grand Master is authorized to expend not to exceed. $100.00 in emergent a n d meritorious cases. • • WASHINGTON.

Grand Lodge has for several years considered the establishm e n t of a H o m e , but h a s decided t h a t conditions are not y e t proper for such a n institution. No moneys are disbursed by the


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TBE

Grand Lodge for t h e relief of indigent Masons. I n 1901 the Grand Lodge created " H o m e dues." The present a m o u n t of t h a t fund is .$10,.377.98. WEST VIRGINIA.

For four or Ave y e a r s h a s considered the proposition of establishing a H o m e , b u t finally postponed indefinitely the consideration of the question. T h e y find t h a t local lodges will take care of their i n d i g e n t m e m b e r s a t much smaller outlay t h a n would m a k e the m a i n t e n a n c e of the H o m e possible. A portion of the Grand Lodge has taken the position t h a t the H o m e is not the b e s t m e t h o d of bringing up orphan children. They bring to t h e i r aid various societies, whose purpose is to find homes for orphan children. Through a local society, which has found homes for some 500, the Masons meet such d e m a n d s as h a v e been m a d e upon t h e m . WISCONSIN. '

H a s considered the e s t a b l i s h m e n t of a Masonic H o m e unnecessary, believing t h a t financial aid extended to indigent brothers in their own locality will accomplish, more good. The Gra.nd LoSge disburses a n n u a l l y a b o u t $800.00 in its relief. \

APPJENDIX "E." KANSAS MASONIC HOME.

Trial Keal e s t a t e Mortgages Cash G r a n d L o d g e relief c a s e s Tools a n d I m p l e m e n t s . . ' Live stock Insurance premiums Funeral expenses Supplies Miscellaneous expenses General expenses Operating expenses Total

$ 32,974 89 20,350 00 8,484 01 667 41 53 00 104 00 845 55 555 67 2,825 29 497 89 5,021 41 44,557 20

Balance. OrlglnalGr.Lodgedonatlon.$ Various original donations. Miscellaneous donations Christmas donation Endowment I n s u r a n c e loss p a i d I n t e r e s t on loans G r a n d L o d g e per c a p i t a E a s t e r n Star per c a p i t a

$116,836 32

Total

39,666 41 18,934 80 1,260 15 25 00 5,849 87 1,160 54 10,720 77 32,884 00 6,334 78

$116,836 32

Assets. Real estate Mortgages Cash Furnishings Total

.'

$32,974 20^50 8.484 11.376 $73J85

89 00 01 18 08

The H o m e was originally furnished by the Order of the E a s t e r n Star from funds disbursed by its own committee; hence, these items do not appear on the books of the Masonic Home Board. A carefully prepared record of the details of all contributions shows a present value of $11,376.18.


1903-04.

GRAND LODGE OF KANSAS.

81

REPORT OF DEPUTY GRAND MASTER. T b e K.-.W.-. D e p u t y G r a n d Master presented his r e p o r t a s follows: To the M.-. W.-. Or and Lodge of Kansas : I have the honor to submit the following report of m y official actions during the p a s t year : On F e b r u a r y 20th, accompanied the M.-.W.-. Grand Master, the R/.W.'. Grand Senior Warden, and the R/.W.*. Grand J u n i o r W a r den in an official visitation to t h e K a n s a s Masonic H o m e , land there made a most careful and minute inspection of the same, meeting the officials and members of the H o m e family. W e found e v e r y t h i n g in splendid condition, t h e excellence thereof being largely due to the efficiency and indefatigable efforts of t h e Superintendent and Matron, both of w h o m h a v e demonstrated their superior ability in this line of work. This was the only official visitation m a d e by all of the m e m bers of the Council of Administration together; however, numerous other visits were made to the institution in company with t h e Grand Master, and all of the official actions of the Board of Directors and the officials of the H o m e have been carefully observed. On May 28th, by direction of the M.-.W.-. Grand Master, I h a d the pleasure of visiting Alden, K a n s a s , and there dedicating t h e new lodge room of Alden Lodge No. 308, of which t h a t venerable and distinguished Mason, W.-. Bro. SOLOY G R A Y , was Master. This brother enjoys the proud distinction of h a v i n g been elected and installed twenty-one times as Worshipful Master of masonic lodges within the jurisdiction of K a n s a s . The brethren of this lodge are also entitled to special commendation for their efforts so successfully accomplished i n securing a masonic edifice for theii; use a n d enjoyment. Notw i t h s t a n d i n g t h e inclement weather, a most violent wind a n d rain storm i n t e r r u p t i n g the proceedings, a large n u m b e r of t h e members were present to witness the ceremonies, as well as m a n y members from Sterling, EUinwood, Great Bend and other near-by towns. The local b r e t h r e n spared no pains in t h e m a t t e r of the ent e r t a i n m e n t and comfort of their guests, and t h e visitation was thereby made most delightful. I n J u n e , owing to the absence of the M.-.W.-. Grand Master from the State, i t became m y duty to discharge the duties of h i s responsible position. However, on account of t h e excellence of the records and the careful and systematic m a n n e r in which the affairs of h i s office h a d been conducted, the work was comparatively easy, concerning the formal transactions, which consisted in answering communications and issuing one or two dispensations for conferring degrees out of time.


82

PROCEEDINGS

OP THE

February,

D u r i n g this time, however, came more severe and strenuous work, for in the l a t t e r p a r t of May occurred the d e v a s t a t i n g floods w^hich covered the K a w Valley, rendering homeless and in need of i m m e d i a t e relief m a n y w o r t h y Masons. S h o r t l y after t h e flood had subsided I m a d e a personal inspection of the flooded district in company with the R.-.W.-. Grand Secretary, c o m m u n i c a t e d with lodges in the afflicted district, and m a d e every effort to ascertain the real conditions in order to a c t intelligently. D u r i n g all of this time w a s in constant telegraphic communication with the M.-.W.-. Grand Master, and in telephonic communication with the members of the Council of Adininistration. After communication had been established' with afflicted lodges, a n d after giving all questions relative to the distribution of m o n e y for i m m e d i a t e relief all consideration possible under t h e circumstances, several p a y m e n t s were made from the C h a r i t y F u n d , as will be more fully shown in the reports concerning tlie actions of the Council of A d m i n i s t r a t i o n with reference to t h e relief of the flood sufferers. On J u n e 22d, accompanied the M.-. W.-. Grand Master, the R.-.W.-. G r a n d Senior and .Junior W a r d e n s , and the R.-.W.-. Grand Secretary, to E m p o r i a , K a n s a s , and participated in the ceremony of l a y i n g the corner-stone of the United States Court House and PostoflHce Building. The day was a perfect one. A well-arranged program had been prepared, a n d in the presence of a very large g a t h e r i n g the c e r e m o n y was conducted in a most impressive rnanner by the M.-.Wi-. G r a n d Master. I n the evening, in the lodge room of E m p o r i a Lodge No. 12, t h e Master Mason's degree was conferred by the officers of the M.-.W.-. G r a n d Xiodge. The visiting b r e t h r e n were well received, well entertained, and will long r e m e m b e r their hosts for the excellence of the ent e r t a i n m e n t . Truly, Masonry is in good hands in E m p o r i a . On J u n e 23d, a t t e n d e d a meeting of the Council of A d m i n i s t r a tion held in K a n s a s City, K a n s a s , and w i t h t h e m m a d e a visit to t h e flooded district in the near vicinity, and m a d e further arr a n g e m e n t s relative to the relief of distressed w o r t h y brethren. On J u n e 24th, a t t e n d e d the St. J o h n ' s Day celebration held upon the beautiful grounds of the K a n s a s Masonic H o m e in W i c h i t a , and presided a t the ceremony. A most delightful day • was spent w i t h the b r e t h r e n from W i c h i t a and other visiting lodges. The custom of holding this celebration seems now to be established, and it is a good one and w o r t h y of t h e encouragem e n t of all Masons. Ou J u l y 3d, a t t e n d e d a meeting of the Council of A d m i n i s t r a tion, held in the City of Lawrence for the purpose of t a k i n g additional m e a s u r e s for the relief of the flood sufferers, and m u c h to


1903-04.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

83

my regret was unable, on account of personal business, to remain until the n e x t d a y to participate with the M.'.W.-. G r a n d Master and the Grand Lodge Officers in the ceremony of laying the corner-stone of the Douglas County court house. On August 4th, by direction of the M.'.W.*.Grand Master, m a d e a visitation to Clearwater Lodge No. 273, and adjusted a personal difficulty between two brethren, members of said lodge. On September 23d, by direction of the M.'-W.*. Grand Master, visited the City of Little River and dedicated the new lodge room of Corner Stone Lodge No. 219. A basket picnic in a beautiful grove adjoining the city preceded the ceremony. The brethren of this lodge m a d e excellent arrangements for the care, comfort and e n t e r t a i n m e n t of the visiting brethren, of w h o m there were m a n y , and a delightful e n t e r t a i n m e n t was presented. The brethren of this lodge are also entitled to special mention for the labors p u t forth in the interest of Masonry, and securing for themselves a handsomely appointed and commodious lodge room. A strong masonic spirit is prevalent in Little River. These brethren, on the 7th of J a n u a r y , with only !f200 on hand, decided to h a v e a masonic lodge room of their own, a n d now h a v e one complete and furnished, the cost thereof aggregating $2,400, their debt upon the completion of the work being about $700, and a t their last a n n u a l m e e t i n g they raised more t h a n $400 of this amount, leaving t h e m only about $300 in debt, which can easily be taken care of a t any time. iTheir example m i g h t be followed b y other lodges. On December 9th, in company with the M.-.W.-. Grand Master and the oiHcers of the M.-.W.-. Grand L o d g e , ' m a d e an ofHcial visitation to Albert Pike Lodge No. 303, where we were received and entertained by the officers and members of the lodge. T h a t we were well e n t e r t a i n e d goes without saying, a n d modesty prevents my s a y i n g more of m y home lodge, one of the young giants among the lodges of this jurisdiction. On December 11th, in company with the Grand Officers, m a d e a visitation to Lafayette Lodge No. 16, M a n h a t t a n , K a n s a s , a n d witnessed the conferring of the Master Mason's degree b y , t h e officers of the lodge. Most excellent e n t e r t a i n m e n t was provided for the Grand Officers and the visiting brethren, and a delightful evening was passed with the brethren. On December 12th, in company with the Grand Officers, m a d e an ofHcial visitation to Siloam Lodge No. 225, Topeka, K a n s a s , and witnessed the conferring of the Master Mason's degree by t h e officers of the lodge, which was done in the usual careful and wellprepared m a n n e r for which it is famous. The brethren of the Topeka lodges are excellent hosts a t all times, and upon this occasion they sustained a well-deserved reputation.


84

PROCEEDINGS OF THE

February,

On January 30th, in company with the Grand OfHcers, made a visitation to Eeno Lodge No. 140, Hutchinson, Kansas, and at this meeting the Master Mason's degree was conferred by the officers of the Grand Lodge. This was a very enthusiastic meeting and well attended by the members of the lodge and a large number of visiting brethren. Here, as at other places, the hospitality was abundant, and after the work an exchange of fraternal courtesies was indul}i:ed in by the brethren, and a very pleasant and memorable evening was spent. On February 7th, in company with the Grand Officers, visited Rising Sun Lodge No. 8, Fort Scott, Kansas, and here the Master Mason's degree was conferred-by the Officers of the Grand Lodge. This was one of the most notable events of the year, nearly four hundted Master Masons being present, representing twentyone lodges. This lodge is to be congratulated upon the success of the meeting, as well as for the handsome and well appointed lodge room in which it meets, for it is certainly one of the finest in the State. On February 8th, in company with the Grand Oiiicers, visited Paola Lodge No. 37, where the Master Mason's degree was conferred by W.'. Bro. W. L. MAXWELL, Past Master, assisted by W.-. Bro. GEO. M. COPLIN and the officers of the lodge. The work was well done ; in fact it was one of the most finished pieces of work I have seen this year, careful attention being paid to preparation and detail, and it was well received and appreciated by the visiting brethren, of whom there were many. This meeting closed a series of very successful visitations, much more so, if possible, than usual. That they were of benefit to me, I know, and sincerely hope they have been of benefit to the Craft. Much of the success of these meetings is due to the systematic methods employed and care in the preparation of detail as made by the M.-.W.'. Grand Master, or under liis direction, and a very successful year in the administration of affairs has been brought to a close with the kindliest of feeling as between the officers of the M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge and the brethren with whom they have been brought in contact; the utmost harmony and good feeling has at all times prevailed as between the Grand Officers, who, under the leadership of a most worthy, exceptionally able and distinguished Grand Master, have been enabled to present such a record as we hope may meet with the approval of this M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge. Fraternally submitted, THOMAS G. FITCH, Deputy Orand Master.


1903-04.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

85

E E P O R T OF G E A N D S E N I O R W A R D E N . T h e Grand Senior Warden presented the following r e p o r t : To the M.: W.: Orand Lodge of A. F. & A. 3f., of Kansas: As an officer of the Grand Lodge, I have not been called upon to perform a n y official d u t y requiring any report, except such duties as were incident to m y being a member of the Council of Administration. I t has been m y privilege to m e e t with t h e Council of Administration a t all of its meetings during the year, to consider such m a t t e r s as were of importance to the Craft. I t has also been my pleasure, with other officers of the Grand Lodge, to make certain official visitations to lodges in the State. A brief review of the action of the Council of A d m i n i s t r a t i o n in regard to the conditions brought about by the great flood of J u n e last, m a y be appropriately mentioned. On the 17th day of J u n e , 1903,.I received a telegram from R.-. W.'. Deputy Grand Master, T H O M A S G . F I T O H , requesting m e to visit the flooded districts and m a k e myself familiar with the situation caused by the flood. I went to North Topeka and walked over a large portion of t h a t p a r t of the city devastated by the high waters. I then m a d e a similar visit to the districts of Argentine and Kansas City, K a n s a s . During m y visit to tlie latter place I attended a regular meeting of Armourdale Lodge No. 271. I t was a reinarkable g a t h e r i n g of the Craft belonging to t h a t lodge, m a n y of whom had been stripped of all of their property, and even means of support, by the ravages of the flood. The lodge room was in the third s t o r y of about the only building in Armourdale t h a t remained intact. I t was a very impressive meeting. The strong resolve of a large majority of the members to accept the situation, and m a k e every effort to restore as far as possible their homes and their business to such condition as would enable them to support themselves, was evident. At a later period, and on the 23d day of J u n e , I again, ~with the other members of the Council of Administration, went over the flooded district, and during these several visits obtained such Information as was of g r e a t assistance in forming a j u d g m e n t as to the amount of money t h a t should be given to fully carry out the objects of our Organization. On the 4th day of J u l y , 1903, I had the pleasure to attend the laying of the corner-stone of the court house in the City of L a w rence, Kansas, which ceremony was performed by the G r a n d Master, assisted by the subordinate officers, in a very impressive manner. After which, a t a l e n g t h y meeting of the Council of Administration, a large n u m b e r of claims for aid from m e m b e r s of the Craft were presented and carefully and charitably investigated. I t was with some difficulty, because of the n a t u r a l s y m -


86

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

p a t h y which was felt for the m e m b e r s of the Craft who had suffered so severely by t h e flood, t h a t 1 w a s enabled to rtjake a distinction between the a m o u n t t h a t w a s really necessary to subserve the personal comfort of m e m b e r s of t h e Craft and those dependent upon t h e m , and avoid t h e a p p e a r a n c e of a t t e m p t i n g to compensate t h e m for losses of property. I t was the intention, as well as the desire, of the Council of A d m i n i s t r a t i o n to relieve all suffering, and y e t i t was not t h o u g h t proper to use the fund, t h a t had been a c c u m u l a t i n g in the G r a n d Lodge treasury to recompense a n y person for the loss of property. Such an a c t would be going beyond t h e objects of our Organization and entering the domain of insurance. I n all oases, however, the Council of Administration resolved any doubts in favor of the suffering members of the Craft, a n d gave to t h e m as liberal a donation as would be consistent with our duties as custodians of the Grand Lodge fund. L a t e r on in the season I again m a d e a trip to K a n s a s City by w a y of t h e K a w River Valley,' and w a s pleased to note t h a t the ever-responsive earth, assisted by t h e energetic hand of m a n , h a d a l m o s t effaced the r a v a g e s of t h e flood in the country, by crowning most of the bare fields with t h e rich verdure of growing corn a n d other crops. W i t h most of the officers of t h e Grand Lodge, an official visit was m a d e to Siloam Lodge N o . 225, located in Topeka, to ^yitness the conferring of the t h i r d degree, w h i c h wa.s made one of the m e m o r a b l e occasions of the masonic year, by the perfection with which t h e work was performed, as well as by the courteous treatm e n t received. L a t e r in the year, a n d on t h e 22d day of J u n e , I was present a t the l a y i n g of the corner-stone of the Government Building in ISmporia, and on t h e same evening, w i t h other Grand Lodge Officers, m a d e an official visitation to E m p o r i a Lodge No. 12, E m p o r i a , Kansas, a n d assisted in conferring the third degree. On t h e 9th day of December, 1903, w i t h other Grand Officers, a n oflElcial visitation w a s m a d e to A l b e r t Pike Lodge No. 303, in the city of Wichita. . On J a n u a r y 30,1904, with other Grand Lodge Officers, an official visitation was m a d e to Reno Lodge No. 140, located a t Hutchinson. K a n s a s . On- T h u r s d a y evening, F e b r u a r y 4, 1904, with other Grand Lodge Officers, an official visit w a s m a d e to Rising Sun Lodge No. 8, located in F o r t Scott, a n d on the evening of Friday, F e b r u a r y 4th, a like official visit w a s m a d e to Paola Lodge No. 37, located a t Paola, K a n s a s . These official visits were m e m o r a b l e occasions, not only because of the large a t t e n d a n c e a n d ' t h e uniformly courteous treatm e n t received, but also because of the good to the Craft t h a t w a s a p p a r e n t in every instance. A t a l l these points where visits were made, there was a representation from a large n u m b e r of surrounding lodges which ex-


igo3-o4.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

87

tended the benefit to be derived from such occasions to a very large number of Masons. I n conclusion, I m a y say, t h a t the year has been one of great pleasure as well as profit to me personally. My association with the other members of the Council of Administration, as well'as with all of the officers of the Grand Lodge, has been most pleasant. My visitations to the various lodges have served'to increase m y liigh regard for the organization, as well as for the high character of its members in general. F r a t e r n a l l y submitted, S. R. P E T E R S , Orand Senior Warden.

R E P O R T OF G R A N D J U N I O R W A R D E N . T h e Grand J u n i o r W a r d e n reported as follows: To the M.-.W.: Orand Lodge of A. F. & A. M., of Kansas: Your Grand J u n i o r W a r d e n enjoyed the high privilege of accompanying the M.'.W.'. Grand Master, while he was m a k i n g visitations to several of the subordinate lodges of the State. T h e uniform courtesy extended to your Grand Officers, and the activity and zeal displayed by the m e m b e r s of the rite throughout the State, give, good cause for congratulation, and indicate t h a t the coming years will strengthen the organization in all t h a t specially commends it, and will increase our membership abundantly. I enjoyed- the distinguished honor of being the guest of the Northeastern K a n s a s Masonic Union during its eighth a n n u a l convention, held a t Frankfort on J u n e 24,1903. This celebration of St. John's Day was largely attended, and a very pleasing program was rendered. I desire to especially compliment the members of this Masonic Union upon tlieir earnest enthusiasm, and the care a n d labor bestowed upon these meetings. I n the evening, Marysville Lodge No. 91, conferred the Master Mason's degree in a highly creditable manner. I most cordially reconyiiend the formation of these masonic unions in all parts of the State. These meetings reflect credit upon the brethren participating in them, and enhance the prosperity of the Order in the neighborhoods in which meetings are held. They encourage and insure the practice of the precepts of Masonry in everyday life, a n d m a k e for t h a t h a r m o n y and goodwill so essential to the welfare of the Order. F r a t e r n a l l y submitted, THOS. L. BOND, Orand Junior Warden.


88

PBOCEEDIlfGS OF TBE

February,

R E P O R T OF T H E C O U N C I L O F A D M I N I S T R A T I O N . T h e Council of A d m i n i s t r a t i o n m a d e r e p o r t as follows: To the M.\ W.: Grand Lodge of A. F. & M., of Kansas : The Council of A d m i n i s t r a t i o n convened a t Wichita, upon the a d j o u r n m e n t of t h e M.-.W.". G r a n d Lodge, and elected the Grand J u n i o r W a r d e n S e c r e t a r y of the Council. The Kansas N a t i o n a l B a n k of W i c h i t a was selected as the depository of the funds belonging to the Grand Lodge until the Grand Treasurer should file his bond. The ofHcial bond of the Grand Secretary w a s placed a t $2,000, and of the Grand Treasurer a t $35,000. . ' . The M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master was requested to make necessary a r r a n g e m e n t s for p u t t i n g into effect the business methods adopted by the G r a n d Lodge. The a r r a n g e m e n t s made by the preceding Council of A d m i n i s t r a t i o n w i t h the Board of Directors of the K a n s a s Masonic H o m e , for the investigation of such applications for c h a r i t y as m i g h t be referred to i t by the Grand Master, was renewed for one year. V The B.-.W.-. T H O M A S G . F I T O H w a s reelected as member of the Board of Directors of the K a n s a s Masonic Home. March 4,1903, the Council of A d m i n i s t r a t i o n met a t Newton, audited certain accounts, a n d ordered the vouchers issued by the Committee on F i n a n c e and Mileage to be paid. A check payable to the order of the Grand Treasurer for $29,888.49, being the balance of the Grand Lodge funds under the control of the Council of Administration, w a s d r a w n for delivery to the Grand Treasurer, upon the filing of his bond. May 13th, the Council m e t a t Topeka, and approved the bond of the G r a n d Treasurer. An invitation w a s received and accepted, to perform the cerem o n y of laying t h e corner-stone of the new Government Buildi n g a t Emporia, a n d t o . b e the guests of E m p o r i a Lodge No. 12, upon the same evening. The M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master announced t h a t he had received a n d accepted an invitation to perform the ceremony of laying the corner-stone of 'the Douglas County Court House on the 4th day of J u l y . J u n e 22d, the Council m e t a t E m p o r i a . The B.-.W.-. Deputy Grand Master reported that, d u r i n g the absence of the M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master from the State, with the concurrence of the Grand Senior W a r d e n a n d Grand J u n i o r W a r d e n , he had made a n u m ber of contributions from the C h a r i t y F u n d for the relief of b r e t h r e n w h o were rendered destitute by the flood. His action was approved, and w a r r a n t s were ordered drawn and indorsed, as required by law, for the a m o u n t s contributed. Deeming t h a t the emergency contemplated by Section 47 of the By-Laws of the


1903-04.

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89

Grand Lodge had arisen, and t h a t such action was required, the Council transferred to t h e C h a r i t y F u n d fifty per cent, of the balance in the General F u n d , which amounted to the sum of $2,353.91. The M.".W.\ Grand Master reported t h a t numerous contributions had been received for t h e general relief of the destitute brethren, a n d m a n y others, with special directions for their application. J u n e 23, 1903, the Council of Administration m e t a t K a n s a s City for the purpose of conferring with representatives of W y a n dotte Lodge No. 3, Armourdale Lodge No. 271, K a w Lodge No. 272, and Ben H u r Lodge No. 322, concerning the needs of the brethren of said lodges wlio had sustained loss by t h e flood. A.committee was appointed to m a k e a detailed report, a t the earliest practical moment, of the situation of each brother to whom, in the judgm e n t of said committee, a contribution from t h e Charity F u n d should be made. _ .July 3,1903, the Council of A d m i n i s t r a t i o n inet a t Lawrence. Several bills were approved and ordered paid, though no appropriation therefor had been m a d e by the Grand Lodge, because, in the judgment of t h e entire Council of Administration, the best interests of the Grand Lodge required their prompt payment. The special committee appointed from the lodges a t K a n s a s City presented a full and complete report. The Council carefully examined each application, a n d selected those who were deemed to be so situated as to be entitled to aid from the Charity F u n d of the Grand Lodge. J a n u a r y 9, 1904, t h e Council m e t a t Topeka. The M.-. W.-. Grand Master made a full s t a t e m e n t a n d explanation of the case of Bro. S T I L E S A. H O T C H K I S S , of D e l a w a r e Lodge No. 96, and the

Council, being fully advised, indorsed t h e stand taken by the Grand Master against t h e assumption of t h e care of this Brother either by the Grand Lodge or t h e K a n s a s Masonic Home. F r a t e r n a l l y submitted, T H O M A S L. BOND, Secretary.

GRAND TREASURER'S REPORT. -R.-.W.-. A L B E R T SARBACH, G r a n d T r e a s u r e r , submitted t h e following r e p o r t : HoLTON, K A N S A S , February 5,' 1904. To the M.-.W.\ Orand Lodge of Kansas: The following report of receipts and disbursements from April 11,1903, to February 5, 1904, is herewith fraternally submitted for your consideration:


90

PROCEEDINGS OF THE

February,

aENEBAL FUND. ^QQP Beceipts. Apr. 11.—Received from Council of Administration $28,622 83 J u n e 29.—Received from Grand Secretary 571 00 J u l y 10.—Received from Grand Secretary 90 00 J u l y 23.—Received from Grand Secretary 200 00 J u l y 29.—Received from Grand Secretary 300 00 Aug. 12.—Received from Grand Secretary 1 00 Aug. 24.—Received from Grand Secretary 25 00 Oct. 9.—Received from Grand Secretary 633 81 1904. J a n . 5.—Received from Grand Secretary 2,452 50 J a n . 8.—Received from Grand Secretary 5,105 25 J a n . 11.—Received from Grand Secretary 3,621 00 J a n . 18.—Received from Grand Secretary 5,594 00 J a n . 14.—Received from Grand Secretary 1,975 50 J a n . 18.—Received from Grand Secretary 714 00 J a n . 20.—Received from Grand-Secretary 1,185 00 J a n . 22.—Received from G r a n d Secretary 414 00 Jan. 27.—Received from Grand Secretary 837 00 Feb. 2.—Received froin Grand Secretary 2,175 00 Feb. 5.—Received interest on daily balances, April 11, 1903, to F e b r u a r y 5, 1904 : 260 73 Total

'. .$54,777 62

OHAKITY FUND.

•tqcYi Receipts. Apr. 11.—Received from Council of Administration $ 5,733 34 Apr. 11.—Transferred from General F u n d , ten per cent. of $12,391.80, a c c o u n t receipts 1902 1,239 18 J u n e 22.—Transferred from General Fund, by order of ' Council of A d m i n i s t r a t i o n 2,353 91 J u n e 29.—Received from Grand Secretary, account flood relief 571 00 J u l y 10.—Received from Grand Secretary, account flood . relief 90 00 J u l y 23.—Received from Grand Secretary, account flood relief 200 00 J u l y 29.—Received from G r a n d Secretary, account flood relief 300 00 Aug. 12.—Received from Grand.Secretary, account flood relief 1 00 Aug. 24.—Received from Grand Secretary, account flood 1904. relief 25 00 Feb. 5.—Transferred from General F u n d , ten per cent. of $12,602.18, account receipts 1903 1,260 21 Total $11,773 64


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GENEBAL FUND.

ZHsbursements. Outstanding warrants of year 1902, as excepted a n d noted in the report of the Finance Committee, Proceedings of 1903, a s follows: . «nn

Warrant

1903. No. J a n . 22.-593, George M. Coplln, exp. school of instruction. .$ 9 50 J a n . 22.—594, George M. Coplln, salary as Custodian . . . . . . . 50 00 J a n . 23.—595, A. K. Wilson, consecration vessels 175 00 J a n . 23.-596, A. K. Wilson,excess appro'n cons'n v e s s e l s . . . 174 76 J a n . 23.-597, A. K. Wilson, jewels for Grand Officers 483 80 J a n . 24.-598, A. K. Wilson, blanks for Finance Committee. 66 45 J a n . 24.-599, Thomas E . Dewey, exp. for visit'n in Dec 93 80 J a n . 24.-600, Thomas E . Dewey, salary as Grand Master. . . 200 00 J a n . 24.—603, A. K. Wilson, Proc. Quatuor Lodge, Eng 90 85 J a n . 29.-604, W. P. Mudgett, exp. school of instruction . . . . 11 52 J a n . 29.-605, W. P. Mudgett, salary as Custodian 50 00 J a n . 30.-606, A. K. Wilson, half-tones and inserts Proc. 1903. 155 50 W a r r a n t s issued, a s shown in G r a n d Secretary's report, a n d paid since April 11,1903: W a r r a n t Nos. 1 to 15, inclusive $12,082 38 W a r r a n t Nos. 17 to 72, inclusiv« 6,227 46 W a r r a n t Nos. 83 to 105, inclusive 538 95 W a r r a n t Nos. 129 to 138, inclusive 439 58 W a r r a n t Nos. 140 to 159, inclusive 1,047 13 W a r r a n t Nos. 162 to 218, inclusive 2,886 14 W a r r a n t Nos. 220 to 232, inclusive 721 03=$23,942 67 Mar. 23.—Transferred to C h a r i t v F u n d , account receipts 1902 1,239 18 J u n e 22.—Transferred to C h a r i t y F u n d , by order of Council of Administration 2,353 91 Feb. 5.—Transferred to C h a r i t y F u n d , account receipts 1903 1,260 21 Feb. 5.—Transferred to Charity F u n d , account flood donations 1,187 00 Feb. 5.—Balance on hand : .. 23,233 48 Total $54,777 62 CHAEITY FUND.

^Q„o Disbursements. Apr. 11.—Relief bestowed by Masonic H o m e Board, 1904. 1901 • $ Feb. 5.—Warrants issued, as shown in Grand Secretary's report, a n d paid since April 11,1903: W a r r a n t No. 16 y W a r r a n t Nos. 73 to 82, inclusive W a r r a n t Nos. 106 to 128, inclusive W a r r a n t No. 139 :.. W a r r a n t Nos. 160 to 161, inclusive W a r r a n t No. 219 Balance on hand

458 14 524 98 2,650 00 850 00 25 00 50 00 5 00 7,210 52 $11,773 64


92

PROCEEDINGS

OF TBE

February,

TRIAL BALANOE OP GRAND TREASURER'S LEDGER; P r i n t i n g Proceedings Postage and express Stationery and p r i n t i n g Grand Treasurer's bond Quatuor Coronati Lodge Custodians General F u n d E m e r g e n t P o r t r a i t s Grand Officers Cash on hand

$

236 12 96 12 2 63 203 140 30,444

80 19 00 50 64 75 05 00 00

$31,210 93 General F u n d Charity Fund Grand Secretary's i n c i d e n t a l s . L i b r a r y books Library indexing '/ B i n d i n g Proceedings Masonic H o m e F u n d . .

,

$11,485 83 7,210 62 20 32 , 46 00 451 76 125,00 11,871 50 $31,210 93

F r a t e r n a l l y submitted, A L B E R T SARBACH, Grand Treasurer.


igo3-o4.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

93

GRAND SECRETARY'S REPORT. E.-.W.-. A L B E R T K . W I L S O N p r e s e n t e d t h e following r e p o r t :

To the M.: W.: Grand Lodge of A. F. & A. M. of Kansas : The following report is herewith submitted for your consideration : P B O P E B T Y OF L A T E B L U F F OITY L O D G E NO. 325.

The property of this lodge was of little value, as reported b y your Committee on Grand Lodge Property one year ago, and, b y direction of the Grand Master, it w a s turned over to Stohrville Lodge U. D., located a t Bluff City, and which lodge was organized during the p a s t year. NAME OF ADELPHI LODGE NO. 110 CHANGED TO W I N F I E L D LODGE NO. 110.

A t t h e last A n n u a l Communication, a petition w a s presented from Adelphi Lodge No. 110, a t Winfield, a s k i n g t h a t the name of said lodge be changed to Winfield Lodge No. 110. T h e petition was granted, a n d on April 24,1903, a certificate reciting the authority for the change in t h e narne of this lodge w a s engrossed upon the margin of the charter a n d delivered to t h e Master. MILLBBOOK LODGE NO. 281.

On May 16th, the charter of Millbrook Lodge No. 281, which was arrested by the Grand Master in 1902, a n d which was forwarded to t h e office of t h e Grand Secretary, was delivered to t h e Grand Master, who subsequently advised t h e Grand Secretary t h a t he h a d returned the charter to t h e brethren of Millbrook Lodge, and t h a t the lodge was again a t work. LAEGE BOOKS OF ANNUAL BETUBNS.

Upon t h e recommendation of t h e Grand Secretary, one year ago, he was autliorized to have a n u m b e r of large sized books of a n n u a l returns printed for use of the larger lodges. I n compliance therewith, on September 4th, the following lodges were supplied with these b o o k s : W y a n d o t t e No. 3, Rising S u n No. 8, E m p o r i a No. 12, Topeka No. 17, Orient No. 51, W i c h i t a No. 99, Newton N o . 142, P i t t s b u r g No. 187, Siloam No. 225, Albert Pike No. 303. EXAMINATION'OF BOOKS OF ANNUAL BETUBNS.

The G r a n d Secretary mailed w i t h the b l a n k a n n u a l reports for 1903, a notice requesting t h e Secretaries to forward t h e books of a n n u a l returns to the Grand Secretary a t t h e close of this year for verification a n d correction, a n d as ordered b y t h e Grand Lodge one year ago.


94

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

VOLUME X I I .

F i v e h u n d r e d copies of t h e Proceedings of our Grand Lodge for the y e a r s 1901,1902 and 1903 were bound in uniform style, a n d distributed a s provided by Section 63 of the Grand Lodge B y Laws. AMENDMENTS, DECISIONS AND STANDING BEGULATIONS.

All a m e n d m e n t s , decisions a n d standingregulations, approved by the G r a n d Lodge since o u r present code was published, were printed o n paper of sufficient size to be pasted in the copies of t h e law, a n d one sent each lodge with the Annual Proceedings : OHAETEBS.

La Harp Lodge No. S85.—On March 13th, W.-. J O S E P H B . GOSHOBN, P a s t Master of lola. Lodge No. 38, as Special Deputy, instituted this lodge with the following officers: T H O M A S F . Z I E G LEE, M a s t e r ; S A M U E L M A L C O M , Senior W a r d e n ; J O H N B . P I B E STONE, J u n i o r W a r d e n ; W I L L I A M O . L E N H A B T , T r e a s u r e r ; C A N B Y H . H A O K N E Y , S e c r e t a r y ; L E V I H . G O B B E L L , Senior Deacon;. A L B E R T B . H O U S B R , J u n i o r D e a c o n ; E U G E N E G . D A N -

EOBD, Senior Steward ; J E F F E R S O N D . W I L S O N , Junior Steward ; J O H N B . B A C O N , Tyler.

IfcCracken Lodge JVo. 58.—On March 28th, W.-. S A M U E L I. H A L E , P a s t Master L a Crosse Lodge No. 330, as Special Deputy, instituted this lodge with t h e following officers : J O H N T . W A R D , Master; F R A N K R E E D , Senior W a r d e n ; L E R O Y C . W A B D , Junior W a r d e n ; F . P . S T A B B E T T , T r e a s u r e r ; J . W . C H E N O W E T H , Secret a r y ; J A M E S B . D A V I S , Senior D e a c o n ; J O H N A. W A G N E R , J u n i o r Dieacon; J A M E S C . W H I T E H E A D , Senior Steward ; W I L L I A M C . LONG, Junior Steward. ASSISTANT LEOTUEBBS.

Commissions as A s s i s t a n t Lecturers were engrossed a n d sent the following brethren on M a r c h 16th : J A M B S M O G U L L Y , N O . 3, K a n s a s City, K a n s a s . C H A R L E S W . W I L L I A M S , N O . 326, H o r t o n . L O U I S B . C O U N T R Y M A N , N O . 184, P h i l l i p s b u r g . O L C O T T W . L I T T L E , N O . 161, A l m a . B U B T O N S . W I L L I A M S , N O . 113, Concordia. J A M E S F . S A M S , N O . 89, C e n t r a l i a . W I L L I A M H . H A R B I S O N , N O . 99, W i c h i t a . T H E O D O R E J. G A E L I C , N O . 102, Coffey ville. W I L L I A M L . M A X W E L L , N o . 37, P a o l a .

LuTHEE H . B U R N E T T , N O . 21, Valley Falls. A G E L . T R O M P , NO.-199, A J m e n a . W I L L I A M A. A D A M S , N O . 45, E a s t o n .


Ig03-04-

6SAND

LODGE OF KANSAS.

95

J O H N H A M M O N D , No. 291. D o r r a n c e . E B A S T U S B . G O O D R I C H , N O . 222, Dodge City. G. D. W H I T A K B R , N O . 212, Colony. E s L i Q. B U R D E N , No. 2.33, B u r d e n . COPIES O F C H A R T E R S .

Certified copies of charters were engrossed for t h e following lodges, the originals of each having been destroyed by Are: H a v e n No. 157, a t South H a v e n , October 5, 1903; Bising S u n No. 8, a t F o r t Scott, October 10, 1903; Prudence No. 100, a t Columbus, and Millbrook No. 281, a t H i l l City, J a n u a r y 19, 1904. . LODGES UNDER DISPENSATION.

Transcripts a n d reports were received a t the office of the Grand Secretary from the following lodges, and delivered to the c h a i r m a n of the Committee on Lodges U n d e r Dispensation: Boling Lodge, a t Boling, L e a v e n w o r t h county ; dispensation issued November 12, 1902, and continued during 1903, b y order of t h e ' G r a n d Lodge. Officers: J A M E S A. B U R B E L L , M a s t e r ; Z. A. M A S O N , Senior W a r d e n ; E D W A R D S P R I N G E R , J u n i o r W a r d e n .

Bonner Springs Lodge, a t B o n n e r Springs, W y a n d o t t e C o u n t y ; dispensation issued March 30, 1903. Officers: J A C O B W . LONGFELLOW, Master; A R T H U R M . S M I T H , GEORGE W . B R U B A K E B , Junior Warden.

Senior

Warden;

Owen A. Bassett Lodge, a t Pittsburg. Crawford C o u n t y ; dispensation issued J u n e 20, 1903. Officers: F R E D E R I C K B . W H E E L E R , M a s t e r ; J U L I U S M . L I E P M A N , Senior W a r d e n ; J A M B S H. SEBLEY, Junior Warden.

Stohrville Lodge, a t Bluff City, H a r p e r County • dispensation issued J u l y 30, 1903. Officers: B E N J A M I N F . HAwp;, M a s t e r ; H A R V E Y A. T H O M A S , Senior W a r d e n ; T O N Y W . P E T E R S , J u n i o r

Warden. S h e r m a n Lodge, a t Quindaro, W y a n d o t t e County, dispensation issued October 3,1903. Officers : C A L V I N E . K L I N E , Master; C H A R L E S F . M C C U L L Y , Senior W a r d e n ; L O U I S S O U L I E R , J u n i o r

Warden. OFFICIAL CIRCULARS.

During t h e year just closed circulars were issued as follows: No. 72. Communication from t h e Grand Master to the Masters of lodges, relative to a circular containing a resum6 of t h e transactions of t h e last A n n u a l Communication, which was sent all Secretaries, with instructions to send one copy to each rhember. No. 73. E6sum6 of the proceedings of the last A n n u a l Communication.


96

PROCEEDINGS

OF TBE

February,

No. 74. Comrnunication from the Grand Master to the Masters of lodges who failed to acknowledge receipt of official circular No. 73. No. 75. C o m m u n i c a t i o n from the Grand Master to all lodges, relative to St. J o h n ' s D a y in J u n e . No. 76 a n d No. 77. Communications from the Grand Master to all lodges relative to the flood in t h e K a w Valley. No. 78. Official notice of State Schools of Instruction a n d School to be held d u r i n g t h e week of Grand Lodge. ' No. 79. Notice sent Secretaries with a n n u a l reports, relative to time of m a k i n g a n n u a l reports and paying Grand Lodge dues and t r a n s m i t t i n g books of a n n u a l returns a t the close of the year. No. 80. Circular relative to communication of Grand Lodge, Grand Chapter a n d G r a n d Council. aBAND S E C B E T A B Y ' S

OEBTIPIOATES.

Certiflcates were issued during the year as follows: No. 485. BiOHAED H . MULLINS, m e m b e r late Dick Eees Lodge No. 59. No. 486. W. E . S M I T H , m e m b e r late Bluff City Lodge No. 325. No. 487. L O T C L O V E R , m e m b e r late Ark Lodge No. 243. No. 488. HowABD E . T B U A X , m e m b e r late W a l t o n Lodge No. 323. No. 489. EoBEBT T. G R A N T , member late Saratoga Lodge No. 216. No. 490. B E N J A M I N P . H A W K , member late Bluff.City Lodge No. 325. No. 491. A B B A M M A R T I N , m e m b e r late Bluff City Lodge No. 325. No. 492. C H A R L E S H E N R Y P E T E B , m e m b e r late Bluff

City

Lodge N o . 325. No. 493. D A N I E L L . Q U I C K , m e m b e r late Bluff City Lodge No. 325. No. 494. L. B . FOBD, m e m b e r late Bluff City Lodge No. 325. No. 495. H A R V E Y T H O M A S , m e m b e r late Bluff City Lodge No. 325. No. 496. J O H N J. M O C A R T E Y , m e m b e r late Bluff City Lodge No. 325. No. 497. N E W T O N A. M O O B E , m e m b e r late Bluff City Lodge No. 325. No. 498. A L F B E D J . A T H A Y , m e m b e r late Bluff City Lodge No. 325. No. 499. " W A L K E B V. W I L L I A M S , m e m b e r late Bluff City Lodge N o . 325. No. 500. J . A N D Y B O W L E S , m e m b e r late Bluff City Lodge No. 325. No. 501. J A M E S W . L Y N C H , m e m b e r late Myrtle Lodge N o . 164.


1903-04.

GRAND LODGE OF KANSAS.

97

POBTEAITS OF PAST GRAND MASTBBS.

With t h e Proceedings of this Annual Communication will be published t h e portraits of P a s t Grand Masters J A C O B D . R U S H , I S A A C B . S H A R P , O W E N A. B A S S E T T , J O H N M . P R I C E , M O S E S S .

A D A M S , P a s t D e p u t y G r a n d Master E D W A B D A. S M I T H , a n d o u r

present Grand Master, M.-.W/. B E S T O R G . B R O W N . This will complete the publication of the portraits of our Grand Masters from the organization of this Grand Lodge, with the exception of those of M.-.W.-. M A T T H E W M . M I L L E R , M . - . W . - . J O H N G U T H R I E

and

M.-.W.'. J A C O B S A Q U I . T h e publication of t h e portraits of Bros. M I L L E R a n d G U T H B I E is awaiting biographical sketches, which have been promised. The Secretary has endeavored in m a n y ways to secure a picture of Bro. SAQUI, b u t up to this time h a s been unable to do so. T h e search will be continued, and if a picture 'can be obtained, it will appear in some subsequent volume of t h e Proceedings. GRAND REPRESENTATIVES.

Commissions were received a n d delivered to t h e following brethren as Grand Representatives of other Grand Lodges near the M.'.W.-. Grand Lodge of K a n s a s : California—W.-. W I L L I A M E A S T O N H U T C H I S O N , G a r d e n City.

Louisiana — W.". A L E X . L . V A N A R S D A L L , K a n s a s City, K a n . W e s t e r n Australia—R.-.W.-. T H O M A S G . F I T C H , W i c h i t a . Commissions were issued by order of the M.\W.'. Grand Master a n d forwarded t h e following brethren, as Grand Representatives of t h e Grand Lodge of K a n s a s : " C o s t a Rica—R.-.W.-. C I P B I A N O SOTO, San Jose. District of Columbia—R.-.W.-. T. J O H N N E W T O N , W a s h i n g t o n . Texas—R.-.W.-. W I L L I A M C L A R K , Jefferson.

Western Australia—R.-.W.-. F R E D S . F I N C H , Coolgardie. BEGISTBY.

Soon after t h e last A n n u a l Communication t h e nece.ssary entries were m a d e upon t h e historical registry, as shown by the a n ual reports from t h e lodges for the year 1902. BAILBOAD BATES.

For t h e p a s t nine years this Grand Lodge h a s been granted a n open rate of one fare for t h e round trip for the A n n u a l Communications of t h e G r a n d L o d g e ; however, t h e best rate t h a t could be obtained for this Communication was one fare plus fifty cents. APPEAL.

An appeal in t h e case of W e t m o r e Lodge No. 53, A. F . & A. M. vs. D A N I E L W . S T O W E L L , was received J a n u a r y 28, 1904, a n d de-

livered to t h e c h a i r m a n of the Committee on Grievances and A p peals.


98

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

FINANCE.

T h e Grand Secretary herewith s u b m i t s a report showing the receipts and expenditures of the Grand Lodge for the past decade, arranged by years. I t will be seen from this s t a t e m e n t that in the p a s t ten years this Grand Lodge has expended $4,282.57 in excess of its receipts; this s t a t e m e n t does not include the Charity or Masonic H o m e Accounts, except showing the amounts transferred to those funds annually. The several amounts under the head of "Transferred to Masonic H o m e . F u n d , " together with the two items mentioned in the foot notes a t the bottom of this statement, comprises the entire a m o u n t paid by this Grand Lodge for the benefit of t h a t institution. Tlie a m o u n t s shown under the head of " N e t I n c o m e in General Fund," with the exception of the years 1894 a n d 1896 are the total receipts for tho.se years, less the a m o u n t s transferred to the C h a r i t y or Masonic H o m e Funds, or to> both. These a m o u n t s therefore represent the receipts from which all expenses of the Grand Lodge were to be paid. The s t a t e m e n t for the year 1894 shows a net income of $11,612.50, which to a certain e x t e n t is correct; yet the receipts for t h a t year, a m o u n t i n g to $29,767.53, included, in addition to the a m o u n t belonging to the C h a r i t y F u n d , $18,827.76, which was a special assessment of one dollar per capita for the Masonic H o m e , b u t remained in the General F u n d until the Communication of the Grand Lodge, when $15,620.15 was transferred to the Charity F u n d ( a n d subsequently to the Masonic H o m e F u n d ) , still leaving in the G e n e r a l F u n d , $3,207.61 belonging to the Masonic H o m e . Ded u c t i n g this $3,207.61 from the n e t income as shown by this table of $11,612.50, leaves a balance of $8,404.90, which is the correct amou'nt of net income for the y e a r 1894, instead of $11,612.50. This a m o u n t , $8,404.90, from the total expenditures for the year, $11,745.54, shows t h a t $3,340.64 was expended in excess of the net receipts for the year instead of $133.04, as shown by the table. T h e . n e t receipts, as shown b y t h e table for 1896, of $10,362.90, contains $740.66 which are back special assessment dues for the Masonic H o m e . Deducting this a m o u n t from the $10,362.90, leaves the correct a m o u n t of n e t income for the General F u n d for the year 1896, $9,622.24, instead of $10,362.90. Deducting this from the total a m o u n t of expenses, $9,175.10, leaves an unexpended b a l a n c e of $447.14, instead of $1,187.80, as shown by the table.


to

o ft!

*^

?

Year.

18i)4 JS95. 1896 J897....I 1898 1899 liKX) 1901 1902 19U3

•s 0.

s s.g

83 88 05 85 32 94 45 17 88 66

^ ^ 8 0 $27,007 18;^43 17.129 18,310 19,240 18,069 16,555 18,411 21,0,14 27,061

$29,707 28,792 11,470 11,109 15,240 10,413 10,765 •17.550 24,069 26,154

53 70 55 78 03 0-1 94 99 32 79

•SO . SOg

e s $2,534 1,204 1,107 1,110 988 1,070 1,093 1,135 1,239 J2,447

EXHIBIT "T."

$0,788 8.105 7.596 7,774 8.118 7,814 7,908 7,868 8,979 10,054

75 39 84 06 08 84 83 12 02 64

•SOSS..S

50 84 90 81 31 39 02 05 39 08

1j S S

$11,612 10,971 10,362 9,998 • 9,271 10,181 10,271 10,a34 11,075 11,836

•S.S •»

15 37 75 75 00 76 75 50

•= ' S g S ' O g ^ c - "B (a Qj „ S S

88 t$15,620 55 t l 6 , 6 I 6 05 97 1*7 4,979 90 5,160 92 5,401 19 5.587 18 11,754 11,871 21

0 40

341 63 849 12

11ii $4,474 16

75 67 17 74

760 17 960 65 073 502 1,408 1,674

4,282 57 $110,697 86

$106,415 29

8.-S

$11,745 11,706 9,175 9,076 15,423 11,876 8,055 8,377 12,473 12,187

$110,697 86

$110,697 86

54 21 10 34 44 88 55 09 7* 92

H H "

$ 13804 784 37

*0,]62 13 1,095 49

U 9 8 40 351 84

III

$1,187 80 922 47

1,615 47 2,456 96

+These amounts were first transferred to the Charltj' Fund, and subsequently to the Masonic Home Fund, together with $2,429.89 from the Charity Fund, making entire amount up to that date $34,666.41 transferred to the Home. •This amount Includes an appropriation from the General Fund to the Masonic Home of $5,000.00. t i n addition to this amount $2,353.91 was transferred to the Charity Fund from the General Fund during 1903, by order of the Council of Administration. ^ Total- net receipts for ten years Total expenditures for ten years Total excess of expenditures over net Income


100

PROCEEDINGS

OF TBE

February,

AMOUNTS NOT APPROPRIATED.

T h e financial s t a t e m e n t of t h e G r a n d Secretary for t h e p a s t year will show t h a t the appropriations for stationery and printing, postage and express, p r i n t i n g Proceedings, Grand Treasurer's bond a n d Quatnor Coronati Lodge h a v e been exceeded. I n explanation of the appropriations for "stationery a n d printi n g " a n d "postage and express," will s a y t h a t heretofore almost all items of stationery, printing, postage a n d express incurred by the G r a n d Master have been paid for b y approved special vouchers for the same. D u r i n g the p a s t year, however, some of such expense incurred by t h e Grand Master w h i c h was chargeable to these accounts has been paid o u t of the appropriations heretofore used by t h e Grand Secretary's office. I n t h e m a t t e r of the deficit in p r i n t i n g Proceedings will state t h a t t h e volume of t h e Proceedings was much larger than anticipated a n d the estimate was too low.' I n such m a t t e r s as this it is difficult to make a very close estimate of the size of the Proceedings. The estimate of expense in t h e case of the dues for membership in t h e Quatuor Coronati Lodge w a s m a d e on a computation by a bank, reducing 32nglish m o n e y to i i m e r i c a n , a n d which was a t t h e t i m e supposed to be correct, b u t subsequently was found to be in error to t h e a m o u n t of $2.64. The deficit in p r e m i u m on Grand Treasurer's bond was due to the fact t h a t it was assumed t h a t t h e bond would be for the same a m o u n t as the previous year, v i z : $30,000. However, the Council of A d m i n i s t r a t i o n required a bond of $35,000. T h e premium, therefore, was $12.50 in excess of t h e a m o u n t appropriated. Three items, viz: balances for stationery a n d for printing for P a s t G r a n d Master D B W E T , a n d for inserts of the late R.-. W.'. A B B A M H . E L L I S , and a half-tone of M.-.W.'. T H O M A S IS. D E W E Y ,

were n o t paid a t t h e close of last year because no bills h a d been presented to the Grand Secretary for t h e same up to t h a t time. W a r r a n t s for expenses incurred b y t h e Grand Officers and c o m m i t t e e s in connection with t h e flood of last J u n e , a m o u n t i n g to $161.57, were drawn'on t h e General F u n d . The vouchers for the above items, some in excess of, and some w i t h o u t original appropriations, were d r a w n a n d paid by order of t h e G r a n d Master a n d the Council of Administration. ESTIMATES OF REVENUE AND EXPENSES FOB T H E ENSUING YEAR.

The revenue of the Grand Lodge is derived from six sources, v i z : First, a n n u a l p e r capita t a x ; second, dispensation fees for new lodges ; third, special dispensation fees; fourth, charter fees; fifth, sale of property of defunct l o d g e s ; sixth, sale of laws a n d Proceedings.


1903-04.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

101

- Basing an estimate on the membership for the year j u s t closed, the revenue from the per capita tax will approximate • $24,742.00, of which fifty per cent., or $12,371.00, is for the Masonic Home ; ten per cent, of the remaining half, or $1,237.10, goes into the Charity Fund ; the remainder, or $11,133.90, goes into the General Fund. Dispensation, c h a r t e r and special dispensation fees form the only other sources of income of much value, and it m a y safely be said t h a t the Greneral Fund receipts, outside of the per capita tax, will not exceed $300.00. The expenses for the ensuing year, as provided for by law a n d for which appropriations should be made a t this Communication, are as follows: Salaries Grand Officers: Grand Master Grand Treasurer Grand Secretary . . . : Custodians Grand Tyler Grand Chaplain Grand Orator< Private Secretary Assistant Secretary Assistant Tyler

$ 800 00 300 00 1,800 00 150 00 50 00 25 00 25 00 25 00 25 00 25 00 ^ $3,225 00

Salaries chairmen of committees: Correspondence Chartered Lodges Grievances and Appeals Jurisprudence Finance and Mileage Credentials .Lodges U. D Reports of Grand OfHcers Grand Lodge Property Necrology

$ 300 25 40 40 75 25 25 10 25 25

^

00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 = $ 590 00

The following appropriations, or 60 much thereof as m a y be necessary, are r e c o m m e n d e d : Expenses of Grand OfHcers and chairmen of committees entitled to the same $ 150 00 Expenses Masonic H o m e Board, attending Grand Lodge * 50 00 Expenses P a s t Grand Masters, attending Grand Lodge 150 00 • Expenses Custodians, holding State and Grand Lodge schools .' 125 00 Printing A n n u a l Proceedings, 1904 2,200 00 R e n t Grand Secretary's office, library and vault °450 00 Postage and express 400 00 Stationery and other p r i n t i n g 300 00 Carried forward

$3,825 00

$3,815 00


102

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

Brought forward $3,825 I n c i d e n t a l expenses G r a n d Secretary's office 250 For library, books, p a m p h l e t s , etc 200 Grand Treasurer's bond , 75 G r a n d Secretary's bond 10 Grand Master's apron 15 P a y roll for mileage to representatives and others entitled to the s a m e -... 2,000 E x p e n s e s for use of hall for Grand Lodge 100 L i b r a r y indexing and labor incident t h e r e t o . . 500 Total

February,

00 00 00 00 00 00

$ 3,815 00

00 00 00=$ 6,975 00 $ 10,790 00

I t m u s t be remembered t h a t t h e above s t a t e m e n t of expenses is based upon the salaries a n d allowances already provided for by law, and the usual necessary expenses, and it does not contemplate a n y special appropriations t h a t m a y be made at this A n n u a l Communication by Grand Lodge. ANNUAL. REPORTS.

Reports f r o m a l l the lodges for the year 1903 have been received, carefully checked, and in all cases of error they were returned to the Secretary for correction, his a t t e n t i o n being called to the character of the mistake. ' T h e blank reports were mailed the Secretaries on November 28,1903, in sealed return envelopes, and under four cents postage. N o t w i t h s t a n d i n g this fact, several Secretaries claimed t h a t the report h a d not been received, and offered this as an excuse for the report not being t r a n s m i t t e d w i t h i n the time provided by law. All such m a t t e r s have been turned over to your Committee on C h a r t e r e d Lodges, who will m a k e a full report relative to the same,'as well as all other m a t t e r s in connection with the a n n u a l reports. Twenty-eight lodges failed to t r a n s m i t their reports on or before J a n u a r y 10, 1904. A t the time of closing this report twelve lodges had failed to pay their Grand Lodge dues. A list of these will be submitted by the Committee on Chartered Lodges. The following notice was sent w i t h each blank report: ^'^Brother Secretary: " U n d e r the provisions of the Constitution of the M.-. W.-.• Grand Lodge, the report of your lodge for the year ending December 31, 1903, must be t r a n s m i t t e d to the Grand Secretary not later t h a n J a n u a r y 10,1904, or your lodge will be denied representation and mileage at the Annual Communication, February 17 and IS, 1904. " A s t a n d i n g j"egulation of the Grand Lodge allows you to r e m i t the a n n u a l per capita t a x a t a n y time, before F e b r u a r y 1, 1904. This provision, however, does not waive those requirements which m a k e it absolutely necessary to t r a n s m i t your written report on or before J a n u a r y 10,1904.


igo3-o4.

QRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

103

'•The given or Christian name of each brother should be given in full; under no circumstances use initials only. "The report m u s t be m a d e out by the Secretary elected a t t h e * annual communication in December, 1903,and signed by the Master elected a t said communication. Should you fail to obtain the signature of the Master on the report, it would be better to t r a n s m i t it before J a n u a r y 10th without t h a t signature than to hold it a n d incur the penalty of the law, which would deprive your lodge of representation. The omission of the Master's signature will be reported by the Committee on Chartered Lodges as an error, a n d will so appear against your record in the printed Proceedings. "The Grand Lodge per capita t a x is $1.00, and no formal vote of your lodge is necessary to d r a w a w a r r a n t on the Treasurer of your lodge for the a m o u n t of said tax. BOOKS OF ANNUAL B.ET0ENS.

" T h e Grand Lodge a t its last A n n u a l Communication directed t h a t all bool^s of a n n u a l returns be transmitted to the Grand Secr e t a r y a t the close of the y e a r 1903 for verification and correction. You are therefore requested to forward with your annual report your book of a n n u a l returns. These books are to be sent by express at the expense of the lodge t r a n s m i t t i n g same. "These books a t the close of this year will have been in possession of the lodges ten years. A t the expiration of the first five years (1898) they were sent the Grand Secretary for veriflea,tion and correction, and a full report of his examination as to conditions will be found on pages 540 to 544 inclusive. Proceedings 1900. A reference to this report will be of great benefit, and you are respectfully requested to examine the same." As will be seen from the statistical tables accompanying this report, we have had another year of prosperity, and have again made a net increase which is s'econd in the history of this G r a n d Lodge. Our n e t j n c r e a s e in 1902 was 1,179, and for 1903 it is 1,175, four less than the previous year. The book of a n n u a l returns will be examined, corrected a n d returned as soon as possible after the close of'this Grand Lodge, and a full report submitted to G r a n d Lodge next year. The following is a list of lodges t h a t have had a net gain of ten or more, raised ten or more, or those whose net loss was ten or more:


PBOCEEDINOS

104 No.

Name,

Wyandotte Washington Lawrence "Union Rising Sun • 8 12 Emporia— Lafayette •. 16 17 Topeka 24 Osage Valley Towanda 30 36 Council G r o v e . . .' Pa o la 37 Ida 38 DeSoto 40 Orient 51 Carbondale 70 Zeredatha 80 Jefferson 84 Sunflower 86 Harmony 94 Patmos 97 Benevolent 98 99 Wichita Prudence 100 Kevstone 102 Cedar ....'..'.. 103 Winfleld 110 113 • St. J o h n s Parsons 117 3 5 6 7

TTalc.yon 120 Ottawa 128 129 " Belleville Crescent 133 Reno 140 Signal 141 142 Douglass 161 Atwood 164 Pittsburg 187 Canton 197 Mulvane • 201 Corner Stone • 219 St. Bernard .. 222 Siloam 225 230 231 254 Westmoreland 257 Charity 263 Mistletoe 269 Black Diamond 274 Cosmos 278 Oak 287 A l b e r t Pike 303 Hoisington 331 Lane 339 Scammon 351

OF THE

Net Gain.

Raised.

23

27 12 15 14 12 17 10 10 16 18

13 15 14 11 17 10 15 17 17 21 11 10 10 14 11 13 20 20 10 17

February, Net Loss. Membership.

'

15 12 15 23 11 11 10 11 12 23 11 14 12

13 13 10 14 32 11 16 12

10 10 19 31 11 11 13 30 11

10

.... 17 10 11

.... 16 11 12 48 11 14

12 13 13 12 11 11 15 11 10 11 36 10 13

-

325 194 207 148 237 248 169 323 172 68 150 122 164 41 319 88 133 ' 47 111 141 145 128° 376 96 124 ' 194 257 106 189 119 139 106 184 231 83 340 78 70 194 61 49 61 112 297 83 34 90 77 47 76 97 54 52 359 63 26 57


1903-04-

OnAifn

LODOE OF KANSAS.

105

I t will be seen from the foregoing table t h a t the largest n e t gain in proportion to the m e m b e r s h i p was t h a t of Lane Lodge No. 339, with a gain of 42r% per cent. N e x t came De Soto Lodge No. 40, with a gain of iX\\ per cent. The largest number raised in proportion to the membership was De Soto Lodge No. 40, with a record of 36ff per cent. The second lodge in this particular was Charity No. 263, with 31|f per cent. Following this lodge very closely was Towanda No. 30, with a record of 31^V P^r cent. The following is a list of the seven largest lodges in this jurisdiction: W i c h i t a No. 99 376 Albert Pike No. 303 '. 359 Newton No. 142 340 W y a n d o t t e No. 3 325 Topeka No. 17 323 Orient No. 51 , 319 Siloarn No. 225 297 SUMMARY. FOR 1903.

N u m b e r of members December 31, 1902 Increase. N u m b e r initiated N u m b e r passed N u m b e r raised N u m b e r admitted N u m b e r restored ' Number" members lodges U. D. N u m b e r members omitted last report Decrease. N u m b e r dimitted N u m b e r died N u m b e r suspended N u m b e r expelled Surrender Bluff City Lodge No. 325 N e t gain N u m b e r members December 31, 1903

23,567 1,617 1,465

1,735 629 222 106 2=2,694 918 343 233 10 15=1,519 1,175 24,742


PROCEEDINGS

106

OF THE

SCHEDULE

February,

"A."'

Being the a m o u n t returned b y subordinate lodges for the year ending December 31, 1903: No.

1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 25 26 27 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 62 63 64

Or. Lodge Dues. $ 26 00 75 00 162 50 12 00 103 50 74 50 118 60 65 00 62 60 32 00 124 00 25 00 29 50 64 50 84 50 161 60 60 00 58 60 13 50 36 00 23 60 22 00 20 50 23 50 15 00 16 50 29 00 8 00 16 50 22 50 27 00 71 60 75 00 61 00 77 00 39 00 20 60 9 00 79 60 34 60 38 00 20 00 16 00 • 15 00 23 00 18 00 24 60 159 00 26 60 31 00 13 60

Masonic Home.

$ 26 00 75 00 162 50 12 00 103 60 74 60 118 50 65 00 62 50 32 00 124 00 25 00 29 50 64 50 84 60 161 60 50 00 58 50 13 60 36 00 23 50 22 00 20 50 23 50 15 00 15 50 29 00 8 00 16 50 22 50 27 00 71 50 75 00 61 00 77 00 39 00 20 50 9 00 79 50 34 50 38 00 20 00 16 00 15 00 23 00 18 00 24 60 169 00 26 60 31 00 13 50

Total.

No.

$ 52 00 150 00 325 00 24 00 207 00 149 00 237 00 130 00 125 00 64 00 248 00 50 00 59 00 -129 00 169 00 323 00 100 00 117 00 27 00 72 00 47 00 44 00 41 00 47 00 30 00 31 00 68 00 16 00 33 00 45 00 54 00 143 00 150 00 122 00 154 00 78 00 41 00 18 00 159 00 69 00 76 00 40 00 32 00 30 00 46 00 36 00 49 00 318 00 53 00 62 00 27 00

66 66 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 83 84 85 86. 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 97 98 99 100 102 103 104 106 106 107 108 109

Carried forward

Gr. Lodge Masonic Total. Dues. Home. $ 36 50 $ 36 50 $ 73 00 29 00 29 00 . 58 00 44 00 22 00 22 00 13 00 13 00 26 00 19 00 19 00 38 00 146 50 73 25 73 26 22 60 22 50 45 00 26 00 62 00 26 00 44 50 44 50 89 00 22 00 44.00 22 00 33 50 67 00 33 50 43 00 43 00 86 00 66 00 33 00 33 00 25 50 25 60 51 00 44 00 44 00 88 00 29 00 29 00 •58 00 19 50 19 50 39 00 43 60 43 60 87 00 22 00 22 00 44 00 30 00 30 00 60 00 40 00 80 00 40 00 64 00 27 00 27 00 36 00 35 00 70 00 44 00 44 00 88 00 66 50 66 50 133 00 10 00 20 00 10 00 13 50 13 50 27 00 23 60 47 00 23 60 29 50 69 00 29 50 55 60 111 00 55 60 21 50 21 50 43 00 39 50 39 60 79 00 23 00 23 00 46 00 91 00 91 00 182' 00 42 60 42 50 85 00 13 50 13 50 27 00 60 50 121 00 60 50 70 60 141 00 70 60 62 60 62 50 105 00 72 50 72 50 145 00 64 00 64 00 128 00 188 00 188 00 376 00 47 60. 47 50 95 00 62 00 62 00 124 00 194 00 97 00 97 00 27 50 27-50 55 00 32 00 64 00' 82 00 50 00 50 00 100 00 108 00 108 00 216 00 17 00 17 00 34 00 9 50 9 50 19 00

$4,617 76 $4,617 75 $9,235 50


1903-04. No. 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164

GRAND

LODGE

OF

KANSAS.

107

Gr. Lodge Gr. Lodge Masonic Masonic No. Total. Total. Dues. Dues. Home. Home. 165 $ 21 50 $ 21 50 $ 43 00 $4,617 75 $4,617 75 $9,235 50 128 50 257 00 23 50 23 50 47 00 128 50 166 36 00 72 00 167 46 50 46 50 36 00 93 00 22 50 22 60 18 00 18 00 36 00 168 45 00 106 00 53 00 31 50 31 50 53 00 63 00 169 36 00 72 00 170 27 50 27 60 36 00 56 00 74 50 149 00 11 50 11 50 23.00 171 74 50 23 50 47 00 51 50 61 50 23 50 103 00 172 94 50 189 00 173 30 50 30 50 94 50 61 00 16 00 16 00 32 00 174 51 00 51 00 102 00 51 50 51 50 103 00 175 20 00 20 00 40 00 59 50 119 00 176 23 50 59 50 23 50 47 00 21 50 35 50 71 00 21 50 35 50 43 00 177 25 50 18 00 25 50 51 00 18 00 36 00 178 44 00 23 00 179 44 00 11 50 11 50 88 00 11 50 22 50 22 50 45 00 180 11 50 23 00 24 00 10 00 24 00 48 00 10 00 *20 00 181 13 50 27 00 182 26 00 26 00 52 00 13 50 15 50 11 50 15 50 31 00 183 11 50 23 00 39 00 , 69 50 69 50 .139 00 384 39 00 78 00 52 50 105 00 185 62 50 27 50 27 60 55 00 29 50 13 00 13 00 26 00 186 29 50 59 00 14 50 14 50 97 00 194 00 29 00 187 •97 00 33 00 26 50 26 50 53 00 188 38 00 66 00 184 00 189 92 00 92 00 43 00 43 00 86 00 27 50 48 00 48 00 96 00 27 50 56 00 190 14 50 14 5029 00 191 20 50 20 50 41 00 29 00 40 00 40 00 80 00 192 29 00 68 00 49 50 49 50 18 00 99 00 18 00 36 00 193 16 50 51 00 102 00 16 50 33 00 51 00 194 33 50 . 67 00 27 00 27 00 54 00 195 33 50 115 50 231 00 -^196 21 00 21 00 42 00 115 50 25 50 41 50 41 50 25 50 51 00 83 00 ^197 22 00 170- 00 340 00 198 22 00 44 00 170 00 30 60 32 00 32 00 64 00 199 30 50 61 00 42 00 42 00 63 50 127 00 84 00 200 63 50 109 00 201 24 60 49 00 64 50 54 50 24 50 24 00 ' 51 00 51 00 102 00 202 ~ 24 00 48 00 49 00 36 00 70 25 49 00 36 25 98 00 203 33 00 22 00 22 00 33 00 66 00 44 00 204 34 50 34 50 69 00 23 00 • 23 00 46 00 205 62 00 62 00 124 00 206 25 00 26 00 50 00 39 00 16 50 16 60 33 00 39 00 78 00 207 21 00 21 00 21 00 42 00 21 00 42 00 208 39 00 39 00 21 00 21 00 » 42 00 78 00 209 15 00 30 00 19 00 19 00 15 00 38 00 210 21 00 27 00 27 00 10 50 10 50 54 00 211 17 00 15 00 15 00 30 00 17 00 34 00 212 62 00 50 00 50 00 31 00 31 00 100 00 213 7 50 7 50 15 00 25 50 25 50 51 00 214 24 50 24 50 11 50 11 50 23 00 49 00 215 ^ 39 00 39 00 78 00 28 00 28 00 56 00 216 42 50 42 50 35 60 35 60 71 00 85 00 217 39 00 19 00 19 00 19 60 ^ 19 50 38 00 218 30*50 30 50 61 00 36 00 36 00 72 00 219 Carried

forward

$8,434 50 $8,434 25 $16868 76


TROCEEDINGS

108 jVo.

220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 262 253 254' 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273

Gr. Lodge Masonic Total. Dues. Home. $8,434 50 $8,434 25 $16868 75 15 50 15 50 31 00 18 60 18 50 37 00 56 00 56 00 • 112 00 12 50 VZ 60 25 00 22 00 22 00 44 00 149 00 149 00 298 00 11 00 11 00 22 00 14 50 14 50 29 00 13 00 13 00 26 00 24 50 24 50 49 00 41 50 41 50 83 00 17 0017 00 34 00 43 00 43 00 86 00 26 50 26 50 53 00 . 29 50 29 50 69 00 20 00 20 00 40 00 10 50 10 50 21 00 27 50 27 60 55 00 33 00 33 00 66 00 9 00 9 00 18 00 23 50 23 50 47 00 8 00 8130 16 00 16 50 16 60 33 00 21 00 21 00 42 OO 29 00 29 00 58 00 15 50 15 60 31 00 43 50 43 50 87 00 16 00 16 00 32 00 12 00 12 00 24 00 •15 00 16 00 30 00 24 50 24 60 49 00 18 50 18 50 37 00 28 00 28 00 56 00 14 50 14 50 29 00 45 00 45 00 90 00 1.3 00 13 00 26 00 22 50 22 50 45 00 38 50 38 60 77 00 25 60 25 50 51 00 19 00 19 00 38 00 19 00 19 00 38 00 13 00 13 00 26 00 13 00 13 00 26 00 24 00 24 00 • 48 00 19 50 19 60 39 00' 29 60 29 50 59 00 26 50 26 60 53 00 28 25 28 26 66 50 22 00 22 00 44 00 38 00 38 00 76 00 23 00 46 00 23 00 68 60 68 50 137 00 68 00 136 00 ^ 8 00. 15 50 15 50 31 00 Carried

for ward. . .

OF THE No. 274 276 276 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 203 304 305 306 307 308 309' 310 312 313" 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 326 326 327 328 329 330

February,

Gr. Lodge Masonic Total. Dues. Home. $ 48 50 .? 48 60 $ 97 00 20 00 20 00 40 00 18 00 18 00 36 00 27 00 64 00 27 00 13 50 13 60 27 00 10 00 10 00 20 00 • 32 60 32 60 65 00 8 00 16 00 8 00 10 00 10 00 20 00 12 00 24 00 12 00 • 12 00 24 00 12 00 19 50 19 50 39 00 26 00 26 00 52 00 24 00 24 00 .48 00 26 00 26 00 62 00 22 00 22 00 44 00 17 50 17 50 36 00 13 50 13 50 27 00 19 00 19 00 38 00 12 50 12 50 . 26 00 20 50 41 00 20 50 18 00 36 00 18 00 45 00 45 00 90 00 23 00 23 00 46 00 29 00 29 00 58 00 25 50 25 50 61 00 12 60 12 50 25 00 15 50 15-50 31 00 179 50 179 50 359 00 18 50 18 50 37 00 20 00 20 00 40 00 25 00 25 00 50 00 50 00 50 00 100 00 20 50 20 5041 00 20 00 20 00 40 00 15 00 16 00 30 00 7 00 7 00 • 14 00 12 60 12 50 25 00 14 50 14 50 29 00 26 00 26 00 62 00 21 50 21 50 43 00 17 00 17 00 34 00 11 00 . 11 00 22 00 23 00 ' 23 00 46 00 24 60 24 50 49 00 44 50 44 50 89 00 72 00 72 00 144 00 11 50 11 50 23 00 30 00 30 00 60 00 19 50 19 60 39 00 59 50 59 50 119 OO 27 50 27 50 65 00 17 50 17 60 35 00 20 50 20 50 41 00 17 50 17 50 35 00

!2582 25 $ L1291 25 $11291 00 $5


GRAND

1903-04No. SBl 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 345 346 347

LODGE

Gr. Lodge Masonic Total. Dues. Home. n i 2 9 1 25 $11291 00 $22582 25 31 50 31 50 63 00 11 00 11 00 22 00 26 00 26 00 52 00 16 50 16 50 33 00 28 60 28 50 57 00 16 50 16 50 ' 33 00 12 50 12 50 25 00 16 00 16 00 32 00 13 00 13 00 26 00 8 00 8 00 16 00 19 00 19 00 38 00 20 50 20 50 41 00 23 50 23 50 47 00 27 00 27 00 54 00 14 00 14 00 28 00 10 50 10 50 21 00 Total..,.

109

OF

KANSAS.

No.

Gr. Lodge Masonic Dues. Home. $ 21 00 $ 21 00 18 50 18 50 9 50 9 50 28 50 28 50 14 00 14 00 14 00 14 00 20 50 20 50 20 00 20 00 15 50 15 50 15 00 15 00 13 00 13 00 11 50 11 50 20 00 20 00 25 50 25 50 8 50 8 50 31 50 31 50

348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364

-1^1871

Total. $ 42 37 19 67 28 28 41 • 40 31 30 26 23 40 51 17 63

00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

75 $11871 50 3 23743 25

SCHEDULE " B . "

Amounts received from lodges for year ending December 31, 1902: Lodge No.

13 31 40 206 229 243

Gr. Lodge Dues.

Masonic Home.

Total.

$ 27 50 $ 27 50 $ 55 00 16 00 8 00 8 00 24 00 12 00 12 00 22 00 22 00 44 00 22 50 22 50 45 00 19 00 19 00 38 00 Total

Lodge No. 259 281 304 324 343

Gr. Lodge Dues.

Masonic Home.

Total.

$ 19 00 $ 19 00 $ 38 00 65 00 32 50 32 50 36 00 18 00 18 00 55 00 27 50 27 50 51 00 25 50 25 50 $233 50 $233 50 $467 00

SCHEDULE " C . "

Amount dispensation fees received for year ending December 31, 1903: Name.

U.D. U. D. U. D . U. D . U.D. U.D.

Bonner Springs Owen A. B a s s e t t Stohrville....' Wheaton Sherman Total

Location.

Aviount.

Bonner Springs Pittsburg Bluff City Wheaton Quindaro

' $ 20 20 20 20 20

00 00 00 00 00

$100 00 SCHEDULE " D . "

A m o u n t received on account charter fees, for.the year ending December 31,1903: No.

Name.

58 325

McCracken LaHarp

Amount.

: Total

$20 00 20 00 $40 00


110

PROCEEDINGS SCHEDULE

OF

THE

February,

"E."

Donations on account of flood relief: 1^0.

Name.

Amouiil.

53 W e t m o r e $ 15 00 64 W a t h e n a 25 00 66 Burlington 25 00 97 Patnios 25 00 117 Parsons '. 50 00 133 Crescent '....• ' 50 00 151 Douglass 10 00 167 Darned 25 00 174 W e s t e r n Star ...50 00 194 G a l e n a 25 00 240 Soldier 30 00 248 Canopy 5 00 265 K i l w i n n i n g 25 00 270 Quenemo 25 00 279 B a r n e y 10 00 284 A n t h e m : 10 00 307 K a n s a s 25 00 313 Severance 10 00 , 332 Bob Morris 11 00 Scottish Bite Bodies of Cincinnati, Ohio 100 00 ISxec. Committee on Gr. Lodge A r r a n g e m e n t s , W i c h i t a . . 20 00 Temple Lodge No. 23. J a c k s o n v i l l e , Florida 40 00 D a m a s c u s Commandery No. 2, K. T., Jacksonville, F l a . . . . 50 00 H a r m o n y Lodge No. 6, Galveston, Texas 100 00 Tucker Lodge No. 279, Galveston, Texais ..'. 25 00 Christian K e u n e k e 1 00 San Filipe de Austin C o m m a n d e r y , K.T.,Galveston,Tex.. 100 00 G r a n d Lodge A. F. & A. M., Texas 300 00 Total $1,187 00 Donations received b y the G r a n d Secretary for the relief of Masons and their families in the flooded districts, and which a m o u n t s were, by instructions of the contributors, delivered as follows: J u n e 8th, E m p o r i a Lodge N o . 12 $100 00 (Fifty dollars sent H E N K T P. ISMBRT, Secretary Wyandotte Lodge No. 3, and $60 to J. W. ROBINSON, Secretary Masonic Flood Relief Committee, Topeka.)

J u n e 8th, McPherson Lodge No. 172;

25 00

J u n e 6th, Tyrian Lodge No. 246

25 00

J u n e 6th, H o y t Lodge No. 327.

50 00

J u n e 8th, B i g h t Angle Lodge No. 348, Conway, I o w a

10 00

(Delivered to J. W. ROBINSON, Secretary Masonic Flood Relief Committee, Topeka.)

(Sent to J . W . R O B I N S O N , Secretary Masonic Flood Relief Committee, Topeka.)

(Sent to J. W. ROBINSON, Secretary Masonic Flood Relief Committee, Topeka.)

( Five dollars sent to H E N R T P. ISMERT, Secretary Wyandotte Lodge No.3,and$5sent to J . W . R O B I N S O N , S e c r e t a r y Masonic Flood Relief (Committee, Topeka.)

Total

,

$210 00


1903-04.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

Ill

ToPEKA, K A N . , February 5, 1904. A L B E R T K . W I L S O N , Grand

Secretary^

In account with the M.'. W.-. G B A N D L O D G E O F K A N S A S . CASH ACCOUNT.

Dr. Balance on hand, F e b r u a r y 3, 1903

% 1,774 22

Received from lodges,as per Schedule " A " $23,743 25 Received from lodges, as per Schedule " B " 467 00 Received from lodges,as per Schedule " C " 100 00 Received from lodges,as per Schedule " D " - 40 00 Received amounts, as per Schedule " B " 1,187 00 Received from Grand Master, account special dispensation fees 245 00 Received funds of late Bluff City Lodge No. 325 42 81 Received from Thomas E . Dewey, account special dispensation fees 60 00 Received account miscellaneous 9 00 Total

.$25,894 06

ToPBKA, K A N S A S , February 6, 1904. M.-. W.'. G R A N D L O D G E OF K A N S A S ,

In account ivith A L B E R T K . W I L S O N , Orand j^QQg

CASH

Secretary.

ACCOUNT.

Mar. 20.—Paid to Council of Administration

$ 1,774 22

J u n e 29.—Paid J u l y 10.—Paid J u l y 23.—Paid J u l y 29.—Paid Aug. 12.—Paid Aug. 22.—Paid Oct. 29.—Paid 1904. J a n . 5.—Paid J a n . 8.—Paid J a n . 11.—Paid J a n . 13.—Paid J a n . 14.—Paid J a n . 18.—Paid J a n . 20.—Paid J a n . 22.—Paid J a n . 27.—Paid Feb. 2.—Paid

$ 571 00 90 00 200 00 300 00 1 00 25 00 633 81

Total

Albert Albert Albert Albert Albert Albert Albert

Sarbaeh, Sarbaeh, Sarbaeh, Sarbaeh, Sarbacli, Sarbaeh, Sarbaeh,

Grand Grand Grand Grand Grand Grand Grand

Treasurer Treasurer Treasurer Treasurer Treasurer ; Treasurer Treasurer

Albert Albert Albert Albert Albert Albert Albert Albert Albert Albert

Sarbaeh, Sarbaeh, Sarbaeh, Sarbaeh, Sarbaeh, Sarbaeh, Sarbaeh, Sarbaeh, Sarbaeh, Sarbaeh,

Grand Grand Grand Grand Grand Grand Grand Grand Grand Grand

Treasurer Treasurer Treasurer Treasurer Treasurer Treasurer Treasurer Treasurer Treasurer Treasurer

2,452 50 5,105 25 3,621 00 5.594 00 1,975 50 714 00 1,185 00 414 00 8-37 00 2,175 00 $25,894 06


Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mnr. Mnr. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr.

(1 II (1 II (1 0

« 6

28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 ,S1 SI .SI 1

Date.

1 2 3 4 5 0 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 10 20 21 22 23 24 25 28 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35

No.

Albert K. W i l s o n . . . . : A l b e r t K. W i l s o n A l b e r t K. W i l s o n Library Bureau F r a n k Blanch, library Indexing C r a n e <t Co E. A. A r m s t r o n g M a n u f a c t u r i n g Co W i l l i a m M. S h a v e r E . A. A r m s t r o n g Mfg. Co., G r a n d M a s t e r ' s a p r o n W . is. S l o a n e , e . \ p . G r a n d Lodge O o m m u n t c a t l o n . . . .1.0. P o s t l e t h w a l t e , M a s o n i c H o m e T. K. Dewey, special a p p r o p r i a t i o n Gr. M a s t e r , 1902 . George F . P o n d , e x p e n s e s G r a n d L o d g e School George M. Coplln, e x p e n s e s G r a n d Lodge School W . P . M u d g e t t , e x p e n s e s G r a n d L o d g e School A. A. S h a r p , M a s o n i c H o m e , c h a r i t y d i s p e n s e d A l b e r t K. W i l s o n , C o r o n a t l Lodge d u e s 1). W . & 0 . W. NelUs, I n s u r a n c e p r e m i u m • Ooler M. S i m , G r a n d T r e a s u r e r ' s b o n d F. M. P r e s c o t t , ofllce r e n t T. H . M o r r i s o n , s a l a r y I n d e x i n g J a m e s Ha.vs, floral d e s i g n W . D. T h o m p s o n W. B . W a s h i n g t o n , m i l e a g e G r a n d L o d g e A l b e r t S a r b a c h , m i l e a a e pay r o l l . . . Albert Sarbach, committee allowance A l b e r t S a r b a c h , m i n o r salaries : Kotcheson & Burbank, printing Proceedings A l b e r t K. W i l s o n : M c O o r m l c k it P e a k e W e s t e r n U n i o n T e l e g r a p h Go T o p e k a P a p e r Co ; Ketcheson & Burbank R e m i n g t o n T y p e w r i t e r Co., I n d e x i n g H a l l S t a t i o n e r y Co Wells, P a r g o A C o . . . :

Tn Favor of

1 50

7 30 1,698 37 575 00 175 00 1,796 45

76 00 112 50 100 00

61 90

15 00 100 00 11,521 25 126 50 15 00 15 00 15 00

% 20 32 7 10

WARRANT ACCOUNT.

<!

$966

i

7 0 7 2

70 49 76 40

10 45

37 60

$ 27 99

1 75

28 25

118 20 31 50

$ 1 50

3 37

i 58 86

J1 « iHIII

3 ^ j^

s s(is

524 98

8

g

I

i

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tn

b

to o


April April April April April April April April April May May May May May May May May May May May May Juno .June June June June June June June June June June June June June June June June June June June June June June June June

'27 27 '27 •27 27 •27 I 11 11 11 11 1!) Id IH 1» 1« 11) 1!) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 13 15 13 Ifi 15 15 15 IS 1« 20 20

n «9

30 87 88 3» 40 41 42 43 44 45 4U 47 48 40 50 51 52 53 64 55 58 57 58 59 «0 «1 02 68 «4 (15 06 67 W 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81

.

L a k e L o d g e N o . 50

Paulflo Express Co Ketcheson & Burbank Missouri & Kansas Telephone Co W. C. F. Relchenbach, addressograph A. D.Shaver T. H. Morrison, library Indexing F. M. Prescott W. A. Pattlson John Guthrie Boston Store Crane'& Oo Wells, Fargo & Co Pacific Express Co. Hall Stationery Company Bestor G. Brown, salary Albert Sarbach,salary .'. Albert K. Wilson, salary Bestor G. Brown W. M. Shaver, monitors Carl W. NelUs, stenographer Grand Master Frank Blanch, boxes for library cards Remington Typewriter Co Wells, Fargo & Co United States Express Crane & Co Hall Stationery Co Library Bureau Missouri & Kansas Telephone Co Remington Typewriter Co Postal Telegraph Co Albert K. WlIson Albert K. Wilson Albert K.Wilson Albert K. Wilson .' F. M. Prescott, office rent T. H. Morrison, library Indexing Fred Washbon Arraourdale Lodge No. 271 Ben Hur Lodge No. 322 Mas. Rel. Com., Topeka Lawrence Lodge No. 6 Acacia Lodge No. 9 Llnwood Lodge No. 241 Doric Lodge No. 83 DeSoto Lodge No. 40 112 50 150 00

2 10 30

3 00

100 00

200 00 75 00 450 00 22 20

300

40 00

75

9 90 2 95 64

2 65

0 00 3 85

1 50 33 50 1 50

20 00 2 60 18 75

'2'36'

7 UO

20 34

2 20 90

50 00

1 59 109 24

1,000 00 500 00 500 00 125 00 125 00 50 00 100 00 60 00 60 00

Q

o b

§


82 83 84 86

.Tune 24

July .luly July July July July July July

July July July

July July July July July July July July July July July July July July July July July

In Favor of • SO 3

i

AOOOVJ^IT—Continued.

1 m 1 87 1 88 1 89 30 90 30 01 15 82 B 93 6 94 10 95 10 9« A l b e r t K. W i l s o n , deflolt o n G r . T r e a s . oond p r e m i u m . 10 97 10 98 Reflector P u b l i s h i n g Co., p r i n t i n g for T. E . Dewey, 1902 10 99 10 100 10 101 10 102 103 104 10 105 11 106-128 W 129 130 l« 131 20 132 2.T 133 25 134 25 135 25 ISO 21 137 27 188 $ 375 00

.lune 29

J u n e 27

No.

^Vate.

WABRANT

1 03

60 00

4 20

•••2'80' 1 70

13 60

6 45

$ 1135 4 50

1 00 3 07

$ 14 39

1 38

:!

j 25 66

;:::::i;::::::;

100 20 26

$32 60

pi

$

1 1 11

17 8 2 20

00 35 60 20

8 50

240 35 12 50 .2 64

16 10 19 65 33 00

860 00

$ 160 00

8

•?)

Co


July Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Oct. Oct Oct, Oct, Oct, Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov.

27 27 27 2 6 6 8 6

20 6 6 « 6 6 8 8 6 8 8 8 8 19 19 19 19 19 19 IP 18 19 3 3 4 8

139 HO 141 142 14,S 144 145 148 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 158 157 158 169 160-161 162 163 104 105 166 107 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 178 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185

E . B . McDowell

W U Tol. Co. ....

K e t c h e s o n P r i n t i n g Co., books a n n u a l r e t u r n s

A l b e r t K. Wilson

E . B . McDowell H a l l L l t h . Co

P o s t a l Tel. Co

Wells, F a r g o ct Co..

F l o o d relief

'

201 00

io 66

67 00

• 112 50 75 00

84 00

1 50 200 00 75 00 450 00

29 00 32 75 21 10

12 00

18 30

35

30

2 00

il5

87

4 10

65

1 20

2 90

1 50

i 66

85 1 15 1 45 21 00

2 43 1 20

2 18 2 95 60

2 66 2 64

42 83 57 47 54 48

48 77

16 30 18 88

50 00

25 00

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o

IM

c b

!5


« Ill IB 1!) 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 11 11 12 12 M 14 14 14 26 20

U

22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 23 23

Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. Dou. Dec Dec. Bee. Boo. Boc. Dec. Bee. Bee. Doc. Doe. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dee. Dec.

,l(in.

Jan. .Tan. .Ian. .Ian. .Ian. .Ian. .Ian. .Ian. Jan. Jan. Jan.

Dale.

11)4 1(15 IW 1«7 108 li» 200 201 202 203 204 206 200 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 216 210 217 218 219 220

186 187 188 189 190 101 1»2 1113

JVo.

Wells, F a r g o i t O o Relief

A l b e r t K. W i l s o n

A l b e r t K. Wilson, s a l a r y W m . P . M u d g e t t , C u s t o d i a n ' s expenses

W e l l s , F a r g o & Go

• ^ ^

60 00

is 75

112 60

32 50 140 00 3 00

$102 42

s

i

200 00 75 00 460 00

51200 00 76 00 450 00

SO

8

<u

in

AGOOVST—Continued.

E . A. A r m s t r o n g Mfg. Co.. G r a n d Officers' p o r t r a i t s J . F. L e a n i l n g & Oo., l i b r a r y I n d e x i n g ; b i n d i n g

A l b e r t K. W i l s o n

Bestor G . B r o w n , s a l a r y

In favor oj

WARRANT

2100

11 00 14 00

1^

$44-.33 31 39

1 52

900

35

5 55

J 35

e s

17 10

00 25

ii 15

111

5^1

1 90 1 38

25 00

•.

1 25 1 25

S20 00

ts

.

• ..

$5 00

is ifiil i

re a-

1)

O ' •'J

0 !^

133

Q

ft o


.Tan. 2f> .Ian. a« •Ian. 2H .Ian. ax .Ian. 2S Feb. 1 Feb. 1 Feb. Feb. « 8 Fob. S Fob. B Fob. B

221 222 223 224 225 220 227 228 229 230 231 232

Amount appropriated by Grand Lodge Amount unexpended Amount In excess of appropriation

61 99

60 50

31 35 23 00 46 80

«7 48 238 55 19 30

$620 31

$96 00 $12 19

$458 51

$458 54 $4,104 98 4,104 98

A L B E R T l<i. W I L S O N , Orund Secretary.

$20 32

18,308 20 $^,90000 $1,00000 $229 08 396 00 $502 19 19,022 57 2,90000 1,00000 250 00 300 00 550 00

20 00 50 00

25 00 50 Oi)

Fraternally submitted,

E. A. Armstrong Manufacturing Co Bestor G. Brown, office expenses, labor, etc Bestor G. Brown, visitation Masonic Home George M.OoplIn, Custodian's expenses George M. Coplln, Custodian's salary Albert K. Wilson. Ex. Gr. Off. official visitation Oarl W. Nellls, stenographer Grand Master A. 0. Wellnian.Ex. Homo children to Topeka G.M. Dixon, Custodian's expenses G. M. Dixon, Custodian's salary Albert K. Wilson, Ex. Gr. Off. offlclai visitation Bestor G. Brown, offlclai visitations and stenographer on address

IS

o to

(3

!<5


118

'

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

REPORT OF LIBRARIAN. T h e L i b r a r i a n , E.-.AV.-. A L B E R T K . WILSON, submitted his r e p o r t a s follows: To the M.\ W.'. Grand Lodge of Kansas : T h e following report relative to t h e library is herewith presented for your careful consideration : One year ago t h e M.-.W.-. Grand Master, in his a n n u a l address, m a d e a full report relative to t h e work of indexing t h e library and the importance of t h e same to this Grand Lodge. This subject was referred to the Committee on Grand Lodge Property, who reported t h a t , while the library could only be made available by h a v i n g i t indexed, y e t they were fully convinced t h a t t h e work would occupy several years and take considerable money. However, t h e y recommended an appropriation of .$1,000, or so much thereof a s m i g h t be necessary, to be placed a t the disposal of the Council of Administration, to be expended in such m a n n e r as t h e y m i g h t decide to be for t h e best interests of t h e Craft. The Council of Administration subsequently decided to discontinue t h e i n d e x i n g , a f t e r t h e i n d e x o f t h e Proceedings of our Grand Lodge was completed. This work was finished J u n e 15,1903, after which the services of Bro. MOBBibON, w h o had done t h e work, were discontinued. As a thorough basis h a s now been established for ind e x i n g t h e library, your Librarian feels that, with competent clerical help, he can continue this worki D u r i n g t h e past year a cabinet containing thirty-six d r a w e r s w a s purchased and t h e cards a l r e a d y completed placed therein. Your Committee on Correspondence l a s t year recommended t h a t this G r a n d Lodge subscribe to t h e Quatuor Coronati Lodge, No. 2076, of London, and become a life-member thereof. This r e c o m m e n d a t i o n w a s approved a n d an appropriation made to cover t h e expense of same. I n due time t h e necessary fee was forwarded a n d in.return a complete s e t of t h e transactions, fourteen volumes, also nine volumes of its reprints of valuable m a n uscripts a n d works, were received, and, after being bound, were placed in t h e library. Fifty volumes of the Masonic Review h a v e been bound a n d placed on t h e shelves of t h e library. T h r o u g h the librarian of t h e G r a n d Lodge of Pennsylvania, we h a v e been favored with eight volumes of the reprint of their Proceedings from 1779 to 1854. The G r a n d Secretary of the Grand Lodge of N e w York kindly furnished us with four volumes of " T h e H i s t o r y of Free'masonry' in N e w Y o r k " by Bro. M C C L E N A C H A N .

W e received, with t h e fraternal compliments of t h e M.-. W.-. Grand Lodge of Colorado, a handsomely bound volume, entitled " W a s h i n g t o n Centennial Memorial Exercises."


1903-04.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

U9

W e are indebted to M.-. W.-. E D G A R A. T E N N I S , Grand Master of Pennsylvania, for a beautiful memorial volume of the " W a s h ington Sesqui-centennial Celebration," sent with the compliments of t h a t Grand Lodge. W i t h the fraternal compliments of the United Grand Lodge of N e w South Wales, we received a copy of the Centenary of Freemasonry in Australia, 1803-1903. M.-. W.-. H E N B T C . LOOMIS presented to the library one bound volume of the " W e s t e r n Veteran," comprising Volumes X V I , X V I I , and X V I I I . For this, as well as other contributions, we are grateful to Bro. L O O M I S .

• W e have been furnished three unbound copies of a reprint of the Proceedings of the District of Columbia, from its organization, 1810 to 1813,1845 to 1847, and 1850 to 1862. The only books purchased for the library since our last report are one set, ten volumes,-of " T h e Century Dictionary a n d Cyclopedia." I n addition to the above we have received the usual.masonic publications, a n u m b e r of addresses, orations, etc. One subject which your Librarian deems of the greatest importance, and one which he believes should receive the m o s t careful consideration of this Grand Lodge, is t h a t of placing the library, records and other property in a place where t h e y will be safe from destruction by fire or water. B u t very few m e m b e r s are acquainted with the facts, or have the least conception of t h e vast amount of masonic literature t h a t has accumulated since t h e formation of this Grand Lodge, much of which could not possibly be replaced if lost or destroyed. I t m u s t be remembered t h a t m a n y of our most valuable records, in addition to the library, are subject to conflagrations and inundations, as we do not have v a u l t capacity for nearly all of our records. The Librarian asks t h a t this important subject be given the most careful t h o u g h t and consideration a t this Communication. F r a t e r n a l l y submitted, '' A L B E B T K. W I L S O N , Librarian. By o r d e r of t h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master the a n n u a l a d d r e s s of the G r a n d Master a n d r e p o r t s of other G r a n d Officers w e r e referred to t h e C o m m i t t e e on Reports of G r a n d Officers.


120

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

R E P O R T O F C O M M I T T E E ON R E P O R T S OF G R A N D / OFFICERS. W.-. AuGDSTUs 0 . W E L L M A N , c h a i r m a n , presented the foll o w i n g reporL, which, on motion of M.-.W.-. MAURICE L . STONE, was a d o p t e d : To the M.-. W.: Gh-and Lodge of Kansas : Y o u r Committee on R e p o r t s of Grand Officers respectfully s u b m i t the following r e p o r t : The address of the M.-. W.-. Grand Master has been carefully considered and is most heartily commended, as showing scholarly construction, wise forethought, m a t u r e j u d g m e n t and rare discrimination in every part. I n the address, as a whole, we find n o t h i n g t h a t we do not recommend for the approval of the G r a n d .Lodge. W e , therefore, confine our report more particularly to the special recommendations of the M.-. W.-. Grand Master, segreg a t i n g and referring the same to the proper committees for con-sideration. Y o u r committee does not believe t h a t their province extends to direct approval of a n y of the acts or recommendations of the Grand Officers, as set forth in their r e p o r t s ; t h a t such app r o v a l would tend to destroy legislation and usurp the rights of this G r a n d Lodge. W e would therefore recommend t h a t such portion of the * G r a n d Master's address as refers to Flood and Revenne be referred to the Committee on F i n a n c e a n d Mileage. T h a t such portion of the Grand Master's address as refers to Lodges I n s t i t u t e d , Charters Destroyed, Millbrook Lodge No. 281, a n d Condition of Lodges, be referred to the Committee on C h a r t e r e d Lodges. T h a t so much of the Grand M a s t e r ' s a d d r e s s as refers to Lodges U n d e r Dispensation, be referred to the Committee on Lodges U n d e r Dispensation. T h a t so much of the Grand Master's address a s refers to Trials be referred to the Committee on Grievances and Appeals. T h a t so much of the Grand Master's address as refers to Special Dispensations, Evergreen Cemetery, Life Memberships, Points of L a w and Masonic H o m e be referred to the Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e . T h a t so much of the Grand Master's address as refers to Grand Representatives, be referred to the Committee on Correspondence. T h a t t h e portion of the Grand Master's address relative to District D e p u t y Grand Masters, be referred to a special committee of three.


IQ03-04.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

121

T h a t the portion of t h e Grand Master's address, which refers to Forms a n d H i s t o r y a n d Museum, be referred to a special committee of three. The very interesting a n d carefully prepared appendix, containing the compilation of valuable masonic information, some of which has never before appeared in print, we would refer to the perusal of the Craft. The reports of the B.-.W.-. Deputy Grand Master, the B.'.W.-. Grand Senior W a r d e n , and the E.'.W.*. Grand Juiiior Warden, being recital of duties performed, clearly within t h e provision of the law, require no reference or formal recommendations, as these acts have already received t h e merited commendation of the Craft. GRAND TBEASUBEB'S

BEPOBT.

W e recommend t h a t t h e report of the Grand Treasurer be referred to the Committee on Finance and Mileage. GEAND S E C E E T A B Y ' S

EEPOBT.

W e recommend t h e following distribution of the Grand Secretary's r e p o r t : That so much as refers to finance, estimates of revenue, a n d expenses for t h e ensuing year, amounts not appropriated, schedules and financial s t a t e m e n t s , warrant account, be referred to t h e Committee on Finance and Mileage. That so much as refers to examination of books of a n n u a l returns, annual reports, s u m m a r y for 1903, list of defunct lodges, lodges by counties, alphabetical list of lodges, be referred to t h e Committee on Chartered Lodges. T h a t so much as refers to lodges under dispensation, be referred to t h e Committee on Lodges Under Dispensation. We recommend t h a t t h e report of the Librarian be referred to the Committee on Grand Lodge Property. Fraternally submitted, AUGUSTUS O. W E L L M A N , JOSEPH D. FELL, M A E V I N L . TBUBY,

E A E L E . FAWOBTT, EDWABD W . WAYNANT, Committee.

R E P O R T O F C O M M I T T E E O.N C H A R T E R E D L O D G E S . W.-. A L E X . A. S H A R P , c h a i r m a n , submitted t h e following report, which, on motion of ,W.-. J O H N MCCULLAGH, w a s adopted: To the M.\ W.'. Grand Lodge of Kansas : Your Committee on Chartered Lodges, to which w a s referred t h a t portion of t h e Grand Master's address with reference to


122

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

Lodges Instituted, Chart'ers Destroyed and Millbrook Lodge No. 281, recommend t h a t t h e s a m e be approved. W e can not too highly commend and endorse t h e statements m a d e by t h e Grand Master u n d e r the head of Condition of Lodges. " I n c o m p e t e n c y " can be t h e only explanation for conditions a s we find them shown in the a n n u a l returns, and as we will later discuss t h e m in this report. I t is surely a startling comm e n t a r y on the efficiency, or r a t h e r t h e inefficiency of lodge officers, t h a t more than one-third of t h e a n n u a l returns are in error in some particular. • W e recommend the approval of those portions of the Grand Secretary's report, with reference to " E x a m i n a t i o n of Books of A n n u a l Returns," " A n n u a l R e p o r t s " and " S u m m a r y for 190.3." The addition of " L i s t of Defunct" L o d g e s " and "Lodges by Counties " t o t h e " A l p h a b e t i c a l L i s t of L o d g e s " commends itself to us a n d we recommend t h a t t h e use of these tables be continued. T h e " S u m m a r y for 1903" shows t h e prosperous condition of the fraternity, a n d should be a source of gratification to us. T h e annual returns of 364 lodges have been examined and with t h e exceptions found below, a r e correct: Nos. 28, 34, 66, 195, 226, 256, 260, 271, 274, 276, 311, 319 and 330 are not signed by the Worshipful Master. T n e report of No. 128 is not signed by t h e Secretary. On Nos. 10, 44, 45, 72,191, 238, 274, 278, 289, 311, and 344 the impression of the lodge seal is w a n t i n g . On Nos. 21, 32, 42, 44, 48, 49, 74, 82, 121, 144, 153, 159, 191, 193, 208, 228, 242, 276, 283, 285, 320, 335^ 338, 343, and 344 members are listed hy initials almost entirely. Nos. 19, 41, 73, 79, 118, 129, 147, 159, 166, 195, 203, 216, 221 222, 246, 262,268, 293,299; 316,352 a n d 363 report an incomplete list of officers. Nos. 120, 181, 222, 249 a n d 278 failed to state the date upon which t h e report was made. Nos. 32, 111, 226, 301 a n d 323, p r e s e n t reports made in whole or in p a r t w i t h pencil. The reports of Nos. 32 and 111 are especially bad. T h a t of No. I l l appears to have been m a d e with a soft lead pencil a n d afterwards p a r t of t h e n a m e s were traced with ink.' I n i t i a l s a r e generally used a n d n a m e s are dittoed. This latter practice is often followed, b u t in no instance so frequently as in the report of Lebo Lodge No. 162, with a m e m b e r s h i p of seventy-three, where fourteen dittoes are required to list the membership of the J O N E S family.

W e recommend t h a t all reports, m a d e in whole or in part in pencil, be returned with a request t h a t n e w ones, written in ink, be supplied. The returns, we are sorry to report, a r e no improvement over those of previous years. If t h e pride of lodge officers cannot be


1903-04.

OEAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

123

touched by the record their lodge will have in t h e report of this committee, we are a t a loss to suggest a remedy. There is no excuse for incomplete reports. Plain, concise and explicit directions are sent out with t h e blank reports, and the only conclusion to reach is t h a t they a r e never read by the brethren for whose guidance they are sent. T h e Grand Secretary returned sixty-one reports for correction, several of t h e m twice, and this, in addition to t h e e r r o r s above noted. Section 6 of Article V I I of the Constitution and S t a n d i n g E e g u lation No. 11 provides t h a t failure to transmit the a n n u a l report on or before J a n u a r y 10th, or to pay Grand Lodge dues on or before February 1st, shall deprive the delinquent lodge of representation in Grand Lodge. Your committee finds t h a t twenty-eight lodges, v i z : Rising Sun No. 8, F r a n k l i n No. 18, Olathe No. 19, H a v e n s ville No. 34, Troy No. 55, Saltville No. 59, L a Cygne No. 61, Star No. 69, Erie No. 76, Cawker City No. 125, Gaylord No. 183, Phillipsburg No. 184, W a l n u t Valley No. 191, Greeley No. 211, St. Bernard No. 222, Garfield No. 235, Soldier No. 240, Waverley No. 244, Scottsville No. 249, Moline No. 267, Preston No. 283, St. Thomas No. 306, Hancock No. 311, Severance No. 313, Norwich No. 319, Vermillion No. 320, Kincaid No. 338, a n d Holyrood No. 343, failed to t r a n s m i t tlieir report on or before J a n u a r y 10th, and eleven lodges, v i z : Washington No. 5, Osage Valley No. 24, E l d o r a No. 28, Star No. 69, Tuscan No. 82, Delaware No. 96, Euclid No. 101, Lebo No. 152, Hancock No. 311, A s h l a r No. 344, and Wellsville No. 356, failed to remit their Grand Lodge dues on or before February 1st. I t will be observed t h a t Star Lodge No. 69 and Hancock Lodge No. 311,failed to comply with t h e law in both particulars. I t is essentially necessary that some time be fixed for the transmission of returns and the p a y m e n t of d u e s ; it is also necessary to provide a penalty for failure to comply with t h e law. While t h e penalty m a y , in some instances, appear r a t h e r severe, yet it is the opinion of this committee t h a t it should be rigidly enforced. W e therefore recommend t h a t each a n d all of t h e above lodges be denied representation a t this session of the Grand Lodge. F r a t e r n a l l y submitted, ALEX. A.-SHABP, JOSEPH W . SMITH, AABON H . CONNBTT, DAVID C. METHVBN, B E N J A M I N W . LBATHEROOK, Committee.

SPECIAL ORDER FOR ELECTION. On motion of M.-. W.-. P E R R T M . HOISINGTON, t h e election

of. Grand OflScers w a s m a d e a special order for 11 o'clock Thursday morning.


124

PROCEEDINOS

OF THE

February,

REPOBT OF COMMITTEE OP LODGES UNDER DISPENSATION. W.-. H A R R Y E . B E S T , r e p o r t , w h i c h , on

chairman,

presented

the

following

m o t i o n of R.-.W.-. S A M U E L R . P E T E R S , was

adopted: To the M:. W.'. Grand Lodge of Kansas: Your committee to w h o m was referred the lodges U.D., have carefully examined t h e m i n u t e s of six lodges to whom dispensations were granted, a n d beg leave to s u b m i t the following report: BOIiING I J O D G E U . D .

November 11, 1902, dispensation w a s granted to ten ijetitioners residing in the vicinity of Boling, Leavenworth County, to form and open a lodge, known as Boling Lodge U. D . , a n d toy. regular legislation of the last session of this M.'.W.'. Grand Lodge, this dispensation was extended to December 31,1903. During this time Boling Lodge h a s d e m o n s t r a t e d its ability to confer all the degrees according to a n c i e n t custom. Sixteen communications were held, a n d five were initiated, five passed and five raised, m a k i n g their number fifteen. Their financial condition is good, h a v i n g procured a reasonable a m o u n t of. furniture, no debt, a n d a small cash balance on hand. T h e minutes a r e k e p t in a proper record book with the^ usual form of printed heading. I n some instances the Secretary has written t h e heading in below t h e printed form, thus t a k i n g from t h e m t h a t uniform appearance they otherwise would have. An error occurs in the m i n u t e s of the communication held December 20, 1903, w h i c h ' r e a d s : " T h e Secretary then read a petition in the usual form for the second degree." This was only an error on the p a r t of t h e Secretary in writing t h e minutes, as the petition was for the Mysteries of Masonry, a n d the records afterwards prove t h a t the petitioner was duly elected and initiated an E n t e r e d Apprentice. B a r r i n g a few slight errors on t h e p a r t of t h e Secretary, t h e work of this lodge is highly pleasing to your committee, and with pleasure we recommend t h a t a chartec be gr"knted. BONNEB SPBINGS tODGE U. D.

On March 30, 1903, dispensation w a s granted to twenty-four brethren to form and open a lodge a t Bonner Springs, Kansas, k n o w n as Bonner Springs Lodge U. D. Three names were afterw a r d s added to the dispensation b y t h e authority of the Grand Master. On April 6, 1903, they held their first communication, a n d d u r i n g t h e life of their dispensation twenty-two meetings were


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held. Ten have been initiated, nine passed and nine raised, m a k ing their number thirty-six. , The work of this lodge we believe to have been done well and in a regular way, b u t as the Secretary is one of the most import a n t officers of a lodge, your committee feel it their duty to call the attention of this Grand Body to some of the errors made by t h a t officer. The minutes are written in an ordinary blotter book of poor paper, poor penmanship and very poor quality of ink, and in course of time will fade until the'records in the archives of Bonner Springs Lodge will be a t h i n g of the past. One meeting was -held, we do not know when, as it was not dated. At another meeting, J a n u a r y 18, 1904, the minutes read, about forty visitors were present, with no record as to who they were or where they were from. A t their communication held November 23d, their minutes show the visitation of two brothers, both from W e s t Virginia, one from P a r k e r s b u r g Lodge No. 3, the other from Wellsburg Lodge No. 3. A t another communication the minutes show t h a t the Master Mason's degree was conferred by the officers of W y a n d o t t e Lodge No. 3, and no record of any visitors from W y a n d o t t e Lodge being present. The finances of this lodge are in good shape, having all bills paid and a fairly good balance cash on hand. The general condition and health of Bonner Springs Lodge and ihe spirit of good fellowship-that seems to prevail among the brethren, we feel t h a t the objectionable feature of poorly k e p t records will be an easy m a t t e r to overcome, and cheerfully recommend that a charter be granted. O W E N A. B A S S E T T L O D G E U. D.

' J u n e 20, 1903, a dispensation was granted to forty-one brother Master Masons residing in and in the vicinity of Pittsburg, K a n sas, to form and open a lodge to be known as Owen A. Bassett Lodge U. D. On J u n e 29th, the lodge opened and work commenced, continuing almost without ceasing throughout the life of their dispensation. In all forty-one comrhunications were held. N u m b e r initiated, twenty-flve; passed, twenty-three, and raised twenty-two, . m a k i n g their present number sixty-three. Special dispensation was granted to this lodge August 5,1903, waiving statutory time for conferring the Fellow Craft and Master Mason degrees on Bro. B. J. H A Z E L W O O D . The proper return was made on this dispensation. The minutes of their proceedings are certainly k e p t by a n artist, being very fortunate in the choice of a Secretary. The writing is a plain hand, neatly done in the proper record book, show-


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ing in detail t h a t the work has been done by a set of offlcers well posted in masonic l a w One omission has crept into the work. At' the communication held December 15th, petitions were received with no record of being recommended by a n y brothers. This we believe to be only an omission on the p a r t of the Secretary, and the committee desires to congratulate Owen A. B a s s e t t Lodge on securing the services of one who can record the m i n u t e s of so many i m p o r t a n t meetings and m a k e only one error. Although this lodge is a little in debt, their financial condition is good, having expended nearly twice the amount of their indebtedness for lodge furniture, a n d have a small cash balance on hand. Your committee h a v i n g especially scrutinized the work of this lodge and found it so nearly perfect, and believing t h a t the City of Pittsburg has grown to such a size in population t h a t it will support and m a i n t a i n ÂŁwo masonic lodges and t h a t it will be to the best interest of the Craft for the maintenance of such lodges, we take pleasure in r e c o m m e n d i n g that a charter be granted. S T O H B V I I J L E ijOnaB u. D.

Dispensation was granted on J u l y 30, 1903, to nine Master Masons residing in the v i c i n i t y a n d a t Bluff City, Harper County, K a n s a s , to form and open a lodge to be known as Stohrville Lodge U. D. A u g u s t 12,1903, these brothers assembled in masonic hall in Bluff City and proceeded to form a n d open Stohrville Lodge according to masonic custom. • D u r i n g the life of their dispensation they held seventeen communications, initiated seven, passed six and raised six, m a k i n g their p r e s e n t number fifteen. Minutes of these meetings are written in an ordinary blotter, b u t in a plain hand, showing in detail the work of the lodge. Also s h o w i n g very few errors on the p a r t of the Secretary or the work of the lodge, and theS'e few only slight ones. For instance, m i n u t e s do not show t h a t petitions were received by a show of hands, b u t simply by there being no objections. Their financial Statement shows an expenditure of $75.00 for instruction, no indebtedness, and a s n u g little balance of $66.80 on hand. W e predict for this lodge, t h a t in the future as in the past, a t h r i v i n g state of affairs will exist, and would recommend a charter be granted. SHERMAN LODGE U. D.

On October 3d, dispensation was granted to eleven brother Master Masons residing in the vicinity of the settlement of


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Quindaro, W y a n d o t t e County, K a n s a s , to form and open a lodge to be known as Sherman Lodge U. D. Six names were afterwards added to the dispensation by the authority of the M.'.W/. Grand Master. During the life of their dispensation t h e y have held thirteen communications, initiated ten, passed nine a n d raised seven, m a k i n g their number twenty-four. Their financial condition is good, having expended judiciously about $325 for paraphernalia, instruction, etc., no debt, aiid a small cash balance on hand. This lodge has been extremely fortunate in its choice of Secretary, as the minutes are typewritten in good form in the proper record book'under the usual printed headings, and altogether present a uniform and very neat appearance. Some slight mistakes, however, appear in these minutes. I n recording the names of visitors, their surnames only appear, leaving out their initials, and the name, number and location of their respective lodges. J a n u a r y 14th, the lodge was opened twice on the Master Mason's degree and closed once. J a n u a r y 28th, Bro. W. H. H U B B Y was examined in the Fellow Craft degree, and after the lodge was called from labor to refreshment and labor resumed on the Master Mason's degree, he was declared to have made suitable proficiency in the first degree and raised to the sublime degree of a Master Mason in due form. This error we believe to have been caused by the Secretary "getting the numbers of the degrees " m i x e d " on account of the hurry t h a t seemed to prevail a t t h a t communication. These returns show t h a t good work generally has been done, complying in every particular with the requirements of this Grand Lodge, and your committee believe t h a t S h e r m a n Lodge is now and will remain in the front rank of the masonic fraternity in this Grand Jurisdiction. W e therefore take pleasure in recommending t h a t a charter be granted. W H E A T O N L O D G E U. D .

On J u l y 3, 1903, dispensation was granted to nine Master Masons residing in Wheaton, K a n s a s , to form and open a lodge, to be known as Wheaton Lodge U. D. Three names were afterAyards added to the dispensation by the a u t h o r i t y of the M.-.W.-. Grand Master. From the transcript returned of their work it appears t h a t at 7:30 p. M. in September (no date), the petitioners assembled and proceeded to form and open a lodge, b u t the letter of instruction and mode of procedure sent out to lodges U. D. by our Grand Secretary seems to have been lost sight of. The dispensation is copied in the transcript of the m i n u t e s a t the first communication, and then the Worshipful Master proceeded to


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reappoint himself and the Wardens named in the dispensation to their respective offices, but failed to make any further appointments. Transcripts are typewritten on paper of a uniform size, but the omissions and scratches of the writer are numerous. The number of meetings held, ten,; number initiated, three; passed two and raised two, making their number fourteen. Of ' the number of meetings reported held, transcripts of only six of these were returned to the Grand Secretary. These were not returned until one week after the time specified by the M.'. W.*. Grand Master, and none of them were signed by the Worshipful Master. Also the letters of dispensation have not been returned to the B.-.W.'. Grand Secretary. Your committee would therefore respectfully recommend that the propriety of renewing the letters of dispensation granted to Wheaton Lodge • U. D., be determined by the incoming M.-.W.-. Grand Master. . Fraternally submitted, HABBY E . BEST, ANTON DEMUTH, JB.,

FBANK E . MOSTELLEB, CHABLES W . MILLEB,

Committee.

REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON CORRESPONDENCE. M.-.W.-. "WILLIAM M . SHAVER, chairman, submitted the Eo])ort on Correspondence in printed form and the following special report, both of which were adopted: To the M.-.W.\ Grand Lodge of Kansas: Your Committee on Correspondence submits the following special report: At the last Annual Communication this committee had before it the applications for fraternal recognition of the Grand Lodge of Porto Rico and of the Grand Orient Argentine del Rico Azul, (or Argentine Grand Orient of the Blue Rite), and reported that it was not yet satisfied as to the masonic character of these applicants and was not prepared to report thereon. A similar report was also submitted upon the application of the National Grand Lodge of Egypt for the interchange of Grand Representatives. Much as it is disliked to do so, your committee is compelled to ask for further time for the consideration of these questions. No direct information has been received during the year, and the action of other Grand Lodges fails" to furnish a satisfactory solution of the problem. Your committee has had referred to it this year the applicatiou for fraternal recognition of another of the numerous Mexican


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Grand Lodges, the Grand Lodge Cosmos of the State of Chihuahua, Mexico. The position of this committee on the Mexican question was plainly stated two years ago and reaffirmed last year. The committee is not yet prepared to recede from t h a t position. We therefore recommend courteous refusal of recognition of this Grand Lodge. Relative to the action of the Grand Master in the m a t t e r of the interchange of Grand Representatives, as reported in his address and in the report of the Grand Secretary, we recommend the approval of the acts of the Grand Master. F r a t e r n a l l y submitted, WILLIAM M. SHAVEB, W I L L I A M C. H O F F M E I S T E B , WILLIAM H . MIZE,

,

,

Committee.

'

R E P O R T OF C O M M I T T E E ON G R I E V A N C E S A N D APPEALS. VV.-. F R E D W A S H B O N , eh a i r m a n , presented the following r e port, which, on motion of W.-. EDWARD W . WELLINGTON, w a s adopted: To the M.:W.-. Orand Lodge of Kaunas: Your Committee on Grievances and Appeals would s u b m i t the following r e p o r t : In the'case of Bro. D. W. Stowell, amem,ber of Wetmore Lodge No. 55.—This is the third time in successive years t h a t Bro. STOWELL has been before the Grand Lodge on appeal. Two years ago the decision of the lodge was reversed. One year ago the decision on new charges was set aside and case remanded for a new trial. On amended charges and specifications a trial was had on • November 5, 1903, which resulted in the conviction of Bro. STOWELL on four charges and separate specifications and the infliction of the penalty of expulsion from all the rights and privileges of Masonry.' F r o m this decision the accused prosecutes an appeal. Briefs and s t a t e m e n t s in the nature of arguments have been filed on t h e p a r t of the lodge and the accused. Your committee finds: First, t h a t each charge stated an offense; second, t h a t each charge is sustained by specifications; and third, t h a t the lodge had full jurisdiction. There r e m a i n s to be considered whether the record discloses evidence given at the trial which, if believed to be true, would sustain the findings and judgnient of the lodge. The lodge proceeded against Bro. S T O W E L L on five separate charges, each sustained by separate specifications. Upon charges and corresponding specifications numbered 1, 2, 3 and 5, convic-


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tion was had. On charge and specification No. 4, no evidence being offered, there resulted an acquittal. Charges and specifications numbered 1, 2 and 3 were similar in nature, and charged the brother with cheating, wronging and defrauding a lodge of Master Masons, to-wit: Wetmore Lodge No. 53 and a brother Mason in each charge named. The specifications in substance were that said accused, while Secretary of the said lodge, collected dues from such Master Masons named in said charges, due to said lodge, and willfully failed to accountfor same to the lodge and converted said dues to his own use. Charge No. 5 charges a removal and destruction of the records and archives of the lodge, and specifications definitely stating what records were removed and destroyed, due demand for the return of same and neglect and refusal of the accused to comply with such demand. It appears clearly from the evidence that Bro. STOWELL, was at the time mentioned in the charges and specifications, and had been for about nine years prior to the surnmer of 1901, the Secretary of Wetmore Lodge No. 53; that the dues mentioned in specifications Nos. 1 and^ were received by the accused while such Secretary and, while doubtfully competent evidence was admitted under the liberal rules tolerated in masonic trials, we can find that he also received tbe dues mentioned in specification No. 3, and that the records in possession of the lodge at the time of the trial and subsequent to July 5, 1901, did not show that any credit had been given for such dues to the lodge or the members paying the same. It further appears from the records that some time in the spring of 1901, for some reason not proven, the accused refused to further perform the duties of Secretary; that at a later date not definitely shown, but near the first of July of the same year, another brother was appointed by the Master of the lodge to perform the duties of Secretary pro tern; that tlie accused was at that time, and had been for many years, employed as night agent at the Missouri Pacific Eailway station, and it had been his custom to keep the lodge books at the depot in order that he might employ a portion of the tedious hours of the night in necessary work upon the lodge records ; that on the morning of July 5,1901, at about 10 o'clock A. M., a brother, having oral instructions from the Master of the lodge, went to the house of the accused and demanded in an indefinite manner the books of the lodge; that the accused was not yet dressed, and such demand was not complied with; that about 11:30 o'clock A. M. of the same day, and while the accused was at breakfast, the depot at which he was employed, with all its contents, was totally destoyed by Are. It is further shown that soon after the burning of the depot, the accused went voluntarily to the Master of the lodge and in-


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quired as to his s t a n d i n g with the lodge financially; t h a t the m a t ter was presented to t h e lodge b y the Master and no action t a k e n thereon; t h a t no notice or demand of a n y kind was served o r made upon the accused in connection with said accounts for m a n y months thereafter a n d until charges were formally preferred a s above stated, a n d t h a t i m m e d i a t e l y thereupon t h e a m o u n t claimed by the lodge, to-wit, $13.00 was duly tendered by the a c cused to the lodge. The record does not disclose t h a t the evidence of the Treasurer of the lodge was introduced. No evidence appears t h a t such dues were not duly paid by t h e accused to the Treasurer. There Is no reason disclosed w h y t h e Treasurer was not called a n d sworn a s a witness in the case. The lodge, in considering the testimony in this case, seems to have presumed: First, t h a t the accused destroyed the records of the lodge because he was guilty of converting the dues and t h e n seems to presume t h a t he was guilty of converting the dues because he destroyed t h e records. T h e lodge rests its case on t h e proven fact t h a t the records then in their possession did not show the credits, y e t it a d m i t t e d a n d alleged in a separate count t h a t the records which would, or could show such credits, were not in the possession of t h e lodge, and the claim of Bro. S T O W E L L t h a t such particular records were destroyed in the fire is practically undisputed or a t most rebutted only by mere conjecture.- F r o m several annual reports of the Secretary of the lodge admitted in evidence it is clearly shown t h a t in nine years of competent service as Secretary t h e accused faithfully collected a n d accounted to the lodge for nearly $2,000.00; t h a t for some unexplained reason his relations with his brethren became strained in the spring of 1901, and your committee, from careful study of the records a n d all it contains, can only conclude t h a t the persistent prosecution of the accused a n d t h e influence actuatiri'g the conviction in this case emanates from some knowledge or sentiment, bias or prejudice not warranted by t h e proof; a n d t h a t the evidence adduced and shown in t h e record in support of the charges was wholly inadequate to convince a n unprejudiced mind of the guilt of t h e accused beyond a reasonable doubt, b u t t h a t such records afBrmatively upholds a strong presumption of innocence. The rights a n d privileges of Masonry are too sacred a n d consequential to be t a k e n from a brother on a n y pretext except t h e proof of a n offense beyond a reasonable doubt. Your committee, therefore, recommends t h a t the decision of Wetmore Lodge N o . 53 be reversed. I t is a congratulatory circumstance that [the year has passed without the development of a single grievance to be presented t o your c o m m i t t e e ; t h e only m a t t e r for our consideration being t h e above appeal which we h a d inherited from the past, b u t w h i c h we now hope will be finally determined.


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Y o u r committee r e c o m m e n d s t h a t t h a t portion of the Grand Master's address referring to trials, which h a s been referred to this committee by t h e C o m m i t t e e on Reports of Grand Officers, be approved and adopted. Fraternally submitted, FBED WASHBON, W. A M E R B U R N E T T ,

ROBERT DOUGHBBTY, WII/LIAM C. GABVEY,

Committee. SPECIAL COMMITTEES APPOINTED. T h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d M a s t e r a n n o u n c e d t h e following-special committees: History

and Museum..—M.-.W.-.

C H A R L E S J W E B B , M.-.W.-.

M A U B I O E L . S T O N E , M.-.W.-. W I L L I A M M . S H A V E B .

District Deputies and Forms.—M.-.W.-. P E B E Y M . H O I S I N G T O N , M.-.W.-. J. J A Y B U O K , M.-.W.-. J O H N C . P O S T L E T H W A I T E .

R E P O R T OF S P E C I A L C O M M I T T E E ON H I S T O R Y AND MUSEUM. M.-. W.'. M A U E I C E LI. STONE, in t h e a b s e n c e of t h e c h a i r m a n ,

p r e s e n t e d t h e following r e p o r t , which', on motion of W.-. OLCOTT W . L I T T L E , was a d o p t e d :

To the M.-. W.: Grand Lodge of Kansas: Y o u r special committee, to w h o m was referred the portion of tlie G r a n d Master's a d d r e s s w h i c h relates to the subject of History a n d Museum, beg leave to s u b m i t t h e following report: W e desire to express, n o t only unqualified approval of the recommendation of t h e M.-.W.-. Grand Master, b u t also desire to direct t h e attention of tlie G r a n d Lodge to a subject which, in our opinion, should have received consideration m a n y years ago. One who is familiar w i t h t h e history of Masonry in K a n s a s can n o t fail to be impressed with t h e g r e a t importance t h a t was a t t a c h e d to the I n s t i t u t i o n i n i t s pioneer days. I t s influence a n d operations, as the M.-,W.-. G r a n d Master says, are "interwoven w i t h t h e history of t h e c o m m o n w e a l t h , " and all Kansans, we t h i n k , should esteem i t a privilege to preserve t h e record of our e a r l y days. W e realize the importance of t a k i n g immediate steps towards g a t h e r i n g t h e statements of tiiose w h o participated in the earlier efforts of Masonry while it m a y y e t be possible to have those Btatements submitted to writing. W e realize t h a t t h e scope of this work will be of an e x p e r i m e n t a l character, and believe t h a t intelligent effort employed d u r i n g t h e coming year will enable the G r a n d Lodge to deterniine as to w h a t further provision m a y be deemed desirable to complete t h e history of our Order.


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Wherefore, we recommend t h a t a special committee of three be appointed, charged w i t h t h e d u t y of undertaking the g a t h e r i n g of historical m a t t e r and relics; t h a t said committee shall cooperate with the Grand Master and the Council of Administration in the further indexing of the library; and t h a t said committee shall further consider the advisability of some suitable celebration of the fiftieth anniversary of the organization of this Grand liodge, and in connection ^vith the Council of Administration, and under the direction of the M.'.W/. Grand Master, be authorized to carry into effect any plans which m a y be formulated. W e believe t h a t a r d e n t craftsmen can be found who will undertake this labor for the love of the Institution, and believe t h a t it is not necessary to a t t a c h any compensation to the work. I t will be necessary, however, to place a t the disposal of the committee funds to enable t h e m to conduct correspondence and transcribe records. We recommend, therefore, t h a t the Finance Committee be requested to include in its appropriations an a m o u n t sufficient to carry on the indexing of the library and installing the work of this special committee. - . F r a t e r n a l l y submitted, CHARLES J WEBB, MATJBIOE LI. S T O N E ,

Wii/LIAM M. S H A V E R ,

CommiUee. S P E C I A L ORDER. On motion of E.-.W.-. SAMUEL E . P E T E R S , the r e p o r t of t h e Special Committee on E i t u a l was made a special order for 2:00 o'clock T h u r s d a y afternoon. C A E L TO R E F R E S H M E N T . T h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master called the M..VV.'. G r a n d L o d g e from labor to r e f r e s h m e n t u n t i l 9:00 o'clock T h u r s d a y m o r n ing. E X E M P L I F I C A T I O N OF T H E D R A M A T I Z E D W O R K . A t 7:30 o'clock O r i e n t L o d g e No. 51, was opened on t h e t h i r d degree of M a s o n r y , t h e several stations being occupied b y the officers of t h e G r a n d L o d g e , when the Master M a s o n ' s degree was exemplified in t h e s t a n d a r d dramatized form with full costumes a n d accessories. T h e G r a n d Officers were assisted in t h e dramatization of this w o r k b y a corps of workers selected from Orient L o d g e N o . 51 and Siloam Lodge No. 225.


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MORNING SESSION. T H D R S D A T , F e b r u a r y 18, 1904.

T h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d M a s t e r called t h e M.-.W.-. Grand L o d g e from refreshment to labor a t 9:30 o'clock A. M. T h e journal of W e d n e s d a y , F e b r u a r y 17tb, was read by t h e G r a n d Secretary, a n d a p p r o v e d .

ORATION. E e v . J A M E S P . DE B . K A Y E , dean of Grace Cathedral, Top e k a , delivered t h e following o r a t i o n , w h i c h , on motion ofM.-. W.-. M A U R I C E L . STONE, was ordered p r i n t e d with t h e Proceedings: M.\ W.'. Ch-and Master and Brethren : The origin of Masonry h a s been s o u g h t in various places, and various a r e the a r g u m e n t s t h a t h a v e arisen as to its beginning. None of t h e m have been entirely satisfactory, because we have' d e a l t w i t h t h e traditions r a t h e r t h a n with the principles of the living organization. W e should not be surprised t h a t tjie Institution, or the beginnings of t h e Institution a r e w r a p p e d i n mystery. I t has always been so with any great m o v e m e n t or a n y great organization. T a k e , for example, t h e C h r i s t i a n Church. E a r l y in its history there is a blank period of a b o u t t h i r t y years, concerning which we h a v e not even t h e slightest detail, b u t when the church emerges from t h a t dark period, we find it complete in its organization : it h a s its orders, a n d its s a c r a m e n t s , its regular procedure. Or, to take another, a n d p e r h a p s to you, more interesting survey, we will turn to t h e e x a m p l e of Greek life and accomplishment. There we find, when Greek history d a w n s upon us. magnific e n t sculpture, wonderful a r c h i t e c t u r e , superb poetry, and t h a t m o s t wonderful of all creations, t h e Greek drama. Sculpture so g r e a t t h a t we stand in a m a z e m e n t before its creations. The very gods from above have been b r o u g h t down and fashioned from t h e beautiful" marble, t h a t even to-day t h e y excite our wonder a n d surprise. W h e n learned t h e y t h a t c u n n i n g a r t ? W h e r e gained t h e y t h e inspiration? W e ask of history, and history cannot answer.


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Or, we turn to Greek architecture. W e see phases of it to-day in the great marts of the world. W e go to Athens and we find the relics t h a t show all the airy grace and beauty and glory of those creations, and we ask when or of whom did they learn all t h a t ? And again, history gives no answer. And so with poetry, so with the Greek drama. Nothing tells us. W e are against, as it were, a great dumb, granite wall. Well, then, if history cannot a n s w e r ; if she has been called upon and gives no response, where shall we look? Where else t h a n in t h a t greatest of all creations in the universe—the h u m a n mind. W h a t was there in all t h a t splendid world t h a t found its origin, a necessary origin, in the h u m a n mind ? The h u m a n mind bears two notable c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s ; first, as you know, it is naturally concrete; second, it is imitative. W h e n I say concrete, I simply mean t h a t the h u m a n mind cannot retain very long an abstract idea. I t s n a t u r a l tendency is to p u t into concrete form t h a t which is naturally abstract, as a t h o u g h t of philosophy. The first abstract idea is a inan's own personality; the concrete idea is visible in his body. B u t his personality, this ego, this something t h a t is elusive, t h a t he cannot touch, t h a t wishes and desires and lives beyond, and has hopes and aspirations, Whence came i t ? W h a t is i t ? The body gives no answer. A n d so he goes out beyond .himself, and he sees t h a t some power, he knows not what, has been having plans and hopes and d r e a m s and designs, and goes like himself into the same realm of aspirations. H e himself is one of the creations of this mind, of this will, this spirit, this power, t h a t is a t once beyond himself and above himself. He falls down in reverence of spirit before it and creates in himself, instantly then, an idea of a G O D above us, a G O D above him ; a G O D who desires and who hopes, just as he does, only in a higher way. B u t he c a n n o t retain t h a t in his mind ; it is too abstract, too philosophical; he t h i n k s of it as something not himself, beyond himself, b u t in form like himself. H e worships it. And so he goes out into the forest and takes the log, or he goes into the quarries near, him and takes the block of s t o n e ; roughly and crudely, a t first, he forms t h a t which is the representative of this character; a figure of t h a t which is beyond him and ever around him. H e places it there before him and falls down to it as his Creator and his GOD. And there it stands outside, and h e thinks of it, and as generations go on he fashions it much more cunningly, he takes off the rough edges, the sharp corners, and in the end it comes forth t h a t beautiful creation which we h a v e known as the god of a n c i e n t Greece and Rome. But even there he cannot stop. This god t h a t he has created m u s t have feelings; m u s t be susceptible to the influences w h i c h surround him. H e says, " I myself a m sensible of the heat, of


136

PROCEEDINGS

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the cold. It must be housed as I am housed." And so we have the beginnings of architecture. He forms a house, at first a poor shelter, and as his mind develops his fancies go on, he builds better and better houses, until he has reared above his god the most splendid temple that the Greek mind could conceive. And then, step by step, we find him giving unto the god of his best. He forms language of his best, and sings to it and speaks to it. He brings all the wonder of the drama of creation and generation and enacts it in the presence of his god. Thus we have the Greek drama. So all these things have arisen and have grown out of one dominant idea in the heart of man. In all that he does, in all that he thinks, all that is best in him, GOD is the dominant thought; he works for the honor and in the service of the Deity. When we turn to that which is nearest to us as brethren here to-day, we find that all of our traditions, at least the main part of them, on which we lay most stress, take their origin in what has been called the Temple of Solomon, reared in Jerusalem. We have tried to stand among its stones ; we have gone into its tradition, we have looked into its history, we have examined it to see if the builders of that Temple did not leave marks that might be indications to us of the way they trod and of the thoughts they had, those hundreds of years ago. But why the great Temple of Solomon? As later on when we come to look for origins, for beginnings, for indications, for guides, to what place do we turn ? Why go to Europe ? Why go to the cathedrals of Europe? We do not look into the fortresses or into the castles or into the great walls built around these places, but instinctively, blindly, if you will, instinctively we go to the cathedrals reared to the honor of that GOD whom you and I serve here to-day. I say blindly but instinctively we go there. Let me place a picture before you that may account for some of the origins of our most worthy Craft. Back in those days, whenthe great buildings of the world were constructed, and when men were more interested in building cathedrals or houses of GOD than they were in building -walls and castles, they came together to form for themselves what they called, or what we may call organizations. Gladly, intelligently, they came together; their whole minds dominated by the building of these structures, which were to be honored, whose walls were to be reverenced, and under whose roof was to be nothing but the service of Him whom they revered as above. (Sladly they came together. How natural the thought, then, for some one to say,,"Men and brethren, we are architects under one great Supreme Architect of the whole universe. We plan this building here to-day and work upon it and the Great Architect of the Universe is planning a greater and a higher cathedral.


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and so, as we come to band ourselves together, we will take the very tools t h a t we have and the very implements t h a t serve us day by day and we will make of t h e m symbols and m a r k s of our organization. AVe will take these common tools and will dedicate them to H i m above, and furthermore, we will take these instruments of our labors and turn t h e m into speculative uses a n d m a k e t h e m the "means of building a far more noble and glorious cathedral than t h a t which we build upon this earth, the cathedral of the human character. W e will take the straight edge a n d the gavel and prepare with thein the living stones for this greatest cathedral or temple ever created or to be created on the face of this earth, the h u m a n soul and character in its completeness." How natural the step, how simple the conclusion t h a t comes out of it t h a t these men should shape their organization along the lines of their employment. I do not say t h a t they said these words but t h a t is w h a t they did ; Masonry did not spring into being at once; it was not a complete thing, but as everything else upon the earth has been developed by slow processes, so architecture, so sculpture, so Masonry, which you and I love, has spread out over all the confines of the earth to-day. I say, everything valuable on the earth has been a growth. If you turn back to the'Greek statue, you will find it is beautiful; it is perfect; it is lovely; and you can rest t h e r e ; but if you look further, you will not be satisfied ; because there has been t a k e n out of it one s m a l l element which vou will miss ; there has been taken out of it t h a t infinite interest, t h a t growth, t h a t imperfection in which we m u s t all glory, because there is a greater glory in the imperfect than there is in the perfect. There is joy in growth, beyond the joy of perfection. And so, for us to look back to some remote time of antiquity and expect to find everything complete is b u t a fancy, and not to be desired. B u t to go back to Masonry, when we endeavor to trace its beginning we shall find it was a necessity of the human m i n d ; God was so near to t h e m t h a t they could not leave H i m out of their working organization. Behind all was Deity. I say Masonry had to be a growth because all other things valuable in the world are growths. W h e n we go out and look around in the world, sometimes we are discouraged.and our"gaze is limited and we are restricted in our views. W e are down in the level of a valley, and around us, to obstruct our vision, there is a building, a small hill or a clump of trees, and we are circumscribed. The world is limited to our little a c r e s ; and then, ascending the side of the hill, perhaps laboriously as we rise, other country comes into view, the vistas open, the hill is not so high, the building t h a t obstructed our gaze is not so important. Further we rise, up and up and up, and we stand upon the top of some great mountain peak and gaze the landscape o'er, and the


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PROCEEDINGS

OF TBE

February,

hill t h a t obstructed our gaze has become a mere undulation, the trees have become b u t p a t c h e s upon the landscape; the houses h a v e become b u t a dot. And so, m y brethren, it is in Masonry. I/imited to the four walls of our lodge, it is but obstructed ; our interests are craiiiped; we see no breaks in the circle in which we work, day after day, y e a r after year. And then some day we rise a little above and we see out into our own State, as such a g a t h e r i n g here to-day indicates, and then we rise higher, and we get a view of the whole U n i t e d States ; we make a further ascent and then, not lodge, or State, or United States, b u t the whole b r e a d t h of its wonderful power is s e e n ; it embraces the continents of E u r o p e ; on and on and on it goes; then not the mere circle of you and me — the hand t h a t we m a y clasp here to-day and feel the w a r m t h of its friendship, b u t we see the thousands upon thousands, in every land a n d over the whole world, t h a t h a v e bowed down before t h a t a l t a r even as you and I have bowed down before it. And t h e n we feel a realization of the sublime and lofty idea of Masonry's founders, and it has gone out of the confines of time, out of the limitations of earth. And so m y brethren, and as your m i n d rises a n d rises above traditions and antiquities, and you and I together work for man's amelioration, then above all, in all, and over all, a n d working through us all, we shall find G O D the S u p r e m e A r c h i t e c t of the Universe w a t c h i n g over all.

R E P O R T OP S P E C I A I i C O M M I T T E E ON D I S T R I C T D E P U T Y G R A N D M A S T E R S A N D FORMS. M.-.TV.-. P E R R Y M . HOISINGTON, c h a i r m a n , presented the following r e p o r t , which was a d o p t e d and referred to the Comm i t t e e on J u r i s p r u d e n c e : To the M.\ W.'. Grand Lodge of Kansas: Your special committee, to w h o m was referred t h a t portion of the Grand -Master's address r e l a t i n g to the system of District D e p u t y Grand Masters a n d s t a n d a r d forms for reports of such officers, a n d hand book of instruction for use of Masters of lodges, beg leave to s u b m i t the following r e p o r t : W e h a v e carefully considered the very able, full and complete presentation of the subject of D i s t r i c t Deputy Grand Masters by the M.'.W.-. Grand Master a n d the evidence adduced by the information contained in A p p e n d i x " C " of his report, and are of the opinion t h a t his recommendations are fully sustained by the arg u m e n t s a n d information therein contained.


1903-04.

GRAND

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OF KANSAS.

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Your committee therefore recommend t h e adoption of t h a t portion of his report and t h a t the Committee on Jurisprudence be directed to formulate the necessary a m e n d m e n t to our laws for the establishment of the same under the following general provisions : First. T h a t the. number of such deputies shall be not less than thirty or more than forty, and t h a t the jurisdiction be equitably apportioned in accordance therewith. Second. T h a t t h e boundaries of said districts or a n y changes therein from time to time shall be fixed by t h e Council of Administration. Third. T h a t District Deputy Grand Masters shall be appointed a n n u a l l y by the Grand Master. Fourth. T h a t said District Deputies shall receive no compensation for services rendered, and t h e lodges visited shall pay t h e necessary traveling expenses and provide entertainment. Fifth. T h a t said District Deputies shall not be charged with ritualistic instruction, b u t shall be personal representatives of the Grand Master in their respective districts a n d shall be inspectors of the work. Sixth. T h e y shall visit each lodge in their respective districts a t least once a year, and submit report on blanks furnished for t h e purpose, a n d such additional special reports as m a y be required by t h e Grand Master. Seventh. They shall preside a t all lodge trials in their respec; tlve districts in the absence of the Grand Master. Your committee also recommends t h e approval of t h e suggestions of t h e Grand Master relative to the appointment of a special committee to prepare standard forms a n d a hand book of information, subject to the approval of the Grand Master. Fraternally submitted. "

P E R R Y M . HOISINGTON, JOHN C. POSTLETHWAITE, J. J A Y B U C K ,

Committee.

ELECTION OF GRAND OFFICERS. T h e boui' h a v i n g a r r i v e d for t h e special order for t h e election of G r a n d OflScers, t h e M.-. W.-. G r a n d Master a n n o u n c e d t h e following t e l l e r s : W.-. L U T H E R M . N E L L I S ,

N O . 17;

W.-.

R I C H A R D E . B I R D , N O . 3 0 3 ; W.-. M A R V I N L . T R U B Y , N O . 1 0 7 ; W.-.

DAVID C. METHVEN, N O . 60;

N o . 140; a n d

W.-.CLARENCE . W . P A Y N E ,

B r o . GEORGE H . J E N K I N S , N O . 3.

T h e election resulted in t h e selection of t h e following brethren :


140

PROCEEDINGS

B.-.W.-. B.-.W.-. B.-.W.-. W.-. B.-.W.-. B.-.W.-.

THOMAS G. F I T O H SAMUEL B . PETEBS THOMAS L . BOND EDWARD W . WELLINGTON ALBERT SABBAOH ALBERT K . WILSON

OF THE

February,

Grand Master. Deputy Grand Master. Grand Senior W a r d e n . Grand J u n i o r W a r d e n . Grand Treasurer. Grand Secretary.

J E W E L P B E S E N T E D M.-. W.-. B E S T O B G. B E O W N . At t h e conclusion of bis r e m a r k s in a c c e p t i n g t h e office of M.-. VV.-. G r a n d M a s t e r , E.-.W.-. THOMAS G . F I T C H p r e s e n t e d M.-.W.-. B r o . BROWN, on behalf of Siloam L o d g e N o . 225 and a few personal friends, with a P a s t G r a n d Master's jewel and an engrossed scroll c o n t a i n i n g t h e names of t h e donors. P L A C E OF M E E T I N G , 1905. T h e city of W i c h i t a , upon, invitation from W.-. F R E D H . STUOKEY, w a s u n a n i m o u s l y chosen as t h e place for holding t h e forty-ninth Annual Communication, commencing Wednesday, F e b r u a r y 15, 1905. A t t h e conclusion of t h e election t h e G r a n d Master expressed to t h e tellers his appreciation of t h e i r services a n d m a n n e r of c o n d u c t i n g t h e election of G r a n d Officers. BEPOBT OF MASONIC HOME BOAED. M.-.W.-. D A V I D B . F U L L E R , president, s u b m i t t e d t h e following r e p o r t , w h i c h , on motion of W.-. J O H N M C C U L L A G H , was o r d e r e d p r i n t e d with t h e P r o c e e d i n g s : To the M.-. W.-. Orand Lodge of Kansas: The past year has been fruitful with blessinpjs for the Kansas Masonic Home. I t has kept pace with the prosperity of Kansas and has become a well-known Kansas institution. I t is often easier to find fault than to commend the virtues of such an organization, hence the brevity of this report. Our Home is well known in many Grand Jurisdictions. We receive many communications inquiring about our organization, how the.Home is controlled and supported. It has been reported that we have the best managed and most successful Home of any jurisdiction. Suggestions have been made to you relative to changing the personnel of the Board. I t is an old and true saying, "Let well


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141

enough alone," a n d we believe it aptly applies to the m a n a g e m e n t and control of our H o m e . Our surplus fund is invested in first real estate mortgage loans. N o t a dollar h a s been lost, a n d on J a n u a r y 1,1904, there was no delinquent interest. All loans are drawing seven per cent, interest. The question of additional buildings h a s been agitated. I t was finally decided to take no action a t the present time, as our accommodations are sufficient for the present m e m b e r s h i p of t h e Home. A hospital building is much needed. Our present arrangements are not a d e q u a t e for taking care of hospital cases. I t is for this reason t h a t t h e Board has rejected all applications wherein the applicant seemed to be or was likely to be a hospital charge. T h e Board, however, has adopted plans for t h e future improvement of t h e Masonic H o m e building, as well as t h e grounds, to t h e end t h a t whatever buildings m a y be added, t h e architectural h a r m o n y of t h e grounds a n d t h e buildings shall n o t be impaired. December 31, 1902; t h e total membership of t h e H o m e w a s forty-nine, b u t it was erroneously reported last year as forty-seven. The following admissions were made during t h e year : ADMISSIONS.

J a n u a r y 30, 1903. H A Z E L C H I L D S , aged 5; Doric Lodge No. 83, Eudora. March 13, 1903.

A D A H R U T H S T B A W , aged 8; T o w a n d a Lodge

No. 30, Towanda. March 13, 1903. C E C I L

F R A N K L I N S T R A W , aged 2 y e a r s 8

m o n t h s ; T o w a n d a Lodge No. 30, Towanda. March 24, 1903. M A B T I N V. H A M P T O N , aged 7 3 ; Gove City. Lodge No. 302, Gove City. May 27,1903. E L I Z A B E T H S M I T H , aged 12; Topeka Lodge No. 17, Topeka. September 5, 1903. J A C O B P. D I L L O N , aged 52; E e n o Lodge No. 140, H u t c h i n s o n . DEOEBASE.

Deaths. J a n u a r y 24, 1903. Mrs. M A E Y A. H B P L E B , aged 73; Rising Sun Lodge No. 8, F o r t Scott. March 13, 1903. J. B . P. W H A E T O N , aged 80; died in Crestview, Tenn. May 9, 1903. A L B X A N D E B M C C L A P P E E T Y , aged 89; H o m e

Lodge No. 89, Centralia, Kansas. September 22,1903. Mrs. R E B E C C A D A N I E L S , aged 95; Mount Zion Lodge No. 266, Nortonville, K a n s a s . December 13,1903. Mrs. N A N C Y E . K E L C H , aged 7S; Frontier Lodge No. 104, W a s h i n g t o n , K a n s a s .


142

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

Discharged. S e p t e m b e r 16, 1903. L E B O Y L . B E V E N , aged 17. A t his own

r e q u e s t and by order of Board. A u g u s t 22, 1903. E T H E L I N D I A N E L S O N , aged 15. A t request

of g u a r d i a n a n d order of Board. September 23,1903. L I L L I A N F . N E L S O N , aged 12. A t request of guardian a n d order of Board. S e p t e m b e r 30, 1903.

C H E S T E B Y O U N G B L O O D , aged 21." B y

order of Committee. September 30, 1903. E L M E E YODNGBLOOD, aged 20. B y order of C o m m i t t e e . ( T h e N E L S O N girls were admitted September 23,1898, and the YOUNGBLOOD boys December 16,1896. R O Y B E V E N was a d m i t t e d A u g u s t 30,1898.) W i t h d r a w n : P H E B E B A R K E R , w i t h d r a w n by m o t h e r ; E L I Z A B E T H S M I T H , w i t h d r a w n by f a t h e r ; B B M A A V E B Y , s e n t to

Winfield by order of Board. Absent without leave: A L F R E D R A Y , C H A R L E S E . G A L L A G H E B , M r s . J . Q. K N I G H T , M I C H A E L -POET. In permanent YOUNGBLOOD.

'

homes:

WILLIE

FRANCIS EZELL,

MAUDE

Erroneously reported: E L I Z A B E T H E Z E L L . P A U L a n d H E L E N H A R T were in t h e H o m e from December

9, 1902, till J a n u a r y 24, 1903. Mrs^ H A B T paid $12.00 for their, board.. RECAPITULATION OF MEMBERSHIP.

Members reported J a n u a r y 1,1903 A d m i t t e d during 1903 • Discharged Deaths E r r o n e o u s l y reported Total m e m b e r s h i p J a n u a r y 1,1904

49 6=55 5 5 1=11 44

N o v e m b e r 24, 1903, E B M A H . A V E R Y w a s sent to the school for feeble-minded y o u t h s a t Winfield, to be clothed by t h e H o m e . W e a r e assured t h a t she is well a n d contented in t h e institution w h e r e she formerly was for eight years. W i t h o u t investigating, one would be surprised to learn h o w m u c h is produced upon t h e H o m e premises. M a n y of t h e older brothers t a k e g r e a t interest either in looking after t h e grounds, the flower beds, t h e gardens or the fruit trees. T h e orchards produced over 400 bushels of fine apples. A b o u t thirteen tons of h a y were realized from the alfalfa patch. T h e outside of t h e house and all t h e wood a n d iron work were painted, and repairs m a d e on t h e slate roof.


1903-04.

GRAND

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OF KANSAS.

143

W e have a flag pole seventy feet high and a flag 10x20 feet, which was presented to the H o m e by Most Worshipful B E S T O K G. B B O W N .

The street in front of the Home was paved, which m a k e s a continuous paved street from the Home to the city, and affords a most beautiful drive. The Superintendent and Matron are both very busy persons, and the present success and prosperity of the H o m e is largely due to their untiring efforts. The a m o u n t of sewing done in the H o m e during the year is marvelous. For instance, 1232 pairs of stockings were darned during the year. One brother has fitted up a little shop in the basement and does the repairing of the shoes; 2,288 quarts of fruit were p u t up by the H o m e family. Festival and holidays are observed, in which each m e m b e r of the family takes great interest. The donations have been unusually generous. The report of the H o m e physician shows t h a t there has been but little s i c k n e s s ; t h a i there have been neither contagious nor epidemic diseases; t h a t the Home is in perfect sanitary and hygienic condition. H e recommends t h a t a suitable infirmary ward be built. A resume of the Secretary's report is as follows: BECEIPTS.

Grand Lodge of K a n s a s , A. F. & A. M., per capita t a x . . ..$11,754 Grand Lodge of K a n s a s , A. F . & A. M., relief for 1901 and 1902 983 Order of the E a s t e r n Star per capita tax 1,268 Donations and endowment 1,429 Interest on loans 1,453 Loans paid off: Bennett .$' 500 00 Rossel ^ 600 00 Nichols 2,500 00 Jewell Lodge 100 00 Hucklebridge 1,300 00 Price 600 00=$ 5,600 Balance paid by Bro. Torrington, Treasurer 2,522 Balance paid by Bro. Postlethwaite, Secretary 384 Paving fund .". 500 Remitted Bro. Postlethwaite, Treas., as r e c e i v e d . . . $25,896

75 12 75 09 23

00 99 29 00 22

During the year thirty-eight warrants have been drawn on the Treasurer for the following a c c o u n t s : Grand Lodge relief $ 567 41 Supplies 1,637 60 Operating expenses 5,394 76 General expenses 724 95 E e a l estate and improvements 839 60 Carried forward

$ 9,164 32


144

PBOCEEDISGS

OF THE

Brought Jonuard Loans c o m p l e t e d : W a r r e n Miller W i l l i a m Sloan M. J. F u n k h o u s e r Theo. Price C. J. L o r i m e r E . N. Cooper J..W. K e n n e r

February,

% 9,164 32 $1,200 850 1,750 600 1,200 750 1,400

Balance due Bro. Postlethwaite as Secretary Miscellaneous expenses L e a v i n g balance in treasury

00 00 00 00 00 00 00=$ 7,750 00 $

127 20 370 69 8,484 01

$25,896 22 W e hold first mortgages to the a m o u n t of $20,350.00, $4,000.00 of w h i c h is held on account of the e n d o w m e n t fund, and there is an uninvested balance in this fund of $1,849.87. T h e report of the Treasurer shows a balance in his h a n d s of $8,484.01. L a s t year we had an accountant t a k e up the receipts and disb u r s e m e n t s from the inception of t h e H o m e . An entirely new. set of books were prepared for the Superintendent, Treasurer and Secretarj', and are now so kept t h a t one can tell a t once each receipt-^and expenditure of the H o m e a n d for w h a t purpose. W h i l e the books have not been heretofore k e p t in such a methodical way, it is gratifying to state t h a t d u r i n g the eleven years of the m a n a g e m e n t of t h e Home, the funds have been properly cared for and reported. T h i s work w a s done for a t least two r e a s o n s : First, t h a t a n y one interested m i g h t know the exact m a n n e r in which the funds of the H o m e were expended; and second, t h a t in after years there should be no question t h a t the Directors of the H o m e had not properly accounted for every dollar t h a t the Beard had received. Section 1 of Article V I I of the B y - L a w s was amended to read as follows: " M a s t e r Masons in good standing, their wives, widows and children, and m e m b e r s of the Order of the E a s t e r n Star in good s t a n d i n g and their children, who are residents of the State of K a n s a s and w h o are recommended by their respective lodge or chapter, and who are worthy of masonic charity, m a y a t the discretion of the Board, be admitted to the H o m e , subject to the H o m e rules and the discipline of the H o m e , provided all applications are based upon a continuous m e m b e r s h i p of not less t h a n two years in lodge or chapter of the Order of the E a s t e r n Star i m m e d i a t e l y prior to their application. The Board m a y also upon its own motion a d m i t such persons." •Bespectfully submitted on behalf of the Board, D A V I D iB. F U L L E B ,

President.

'


igo3-o4.

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LODGE

OF KANSAS.

145

REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON GRAND LODGE PROPERTY. W.-. J O H N MCCULLAGH, c h a i r m a n , presented t h e following r e p o r t which on motion of W.-. A L E X . A. S H A R P was a d o p t e d : To the M.\ W.. Orand Lodge of Kansas : In accordance with the requirements of Section 37 of the By-Laws, your committee has inspected, inventoried and valued all t h a t portion of the property of the Grand Lodge upon which a fair estimate could be m a d e ; h a v e inspected t h e library and have made such recommendations as seem to them to be to the best interest of the Grand Lodge. The result of their labors is embodied in the following report, which is respectfully submitted. INVENTOBY.

Property in the possession of t h e Grand Secretary: 6 1 1 9 1 1 1 2 1

Library. large w a l n u t book cases. large oak table, for current magazines, etc. lounge. library chairs. revolving office chair. typewriter desk. typewriter (Remington). rugs. three-section library filing cabinet. All of the value of about $480.00.

1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 4 1

Office. roller top ofHce desk. typewriter desk. revolving office chairs. book rack. oak registry cabinet cases. set four sections vertical filing cases. walnut case for blanks and stationery. book holder. letter press and stand. plain office chairs. typewriter (Remington). All of the value of about $500.00. •

1 2 2 2

Storeroom. pine packing and shipping case. maps. step-ladders. w a l n u t cases for b l a n k s a n d stationery. All of the value of about $65.00.


146

PBOCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

Vault. 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 734 129

set three pieces consecration vessels. gold-plated trowel. set gold-plated square and compasses. goid-plated rod tops for Deacons and Stewards. 1 case for above. rods for Deacons and S t e w a r d s . (2 ebony and 2 bird's eye maple). case for rods. s e t of jewels for G r a n d Lodge Officers (old). set of jewels for G r a n d Lodge Officers (solid gold). pine filing cases. t r u n k s for Grand Lodge jewels a n d aprons. t r u n k for t r a n s p o r t i n g records, etc., to Grand Lodge. set of 16 aprons for G r a n d Officers. aprons for m e m b e r s of G r a n d Lodge. b l a n k charters. All of the value of about .$1,500.00. Making a total of about $2,550.00. Summary

of Books for the

Library.

Bound volumes:! Complete set of Proceedings of the G r a n d Lodge of K a n s a s . 12 Proceedings of other G r a n d Lodges 496 Masonic magazines, periodicals a n d miscellaneous masonic publications 234 L a w s of other Grand J u r i s d i c t i o n s 24 Mackey's Jurisprudence ' 1 Proceedings of Grand Chapter, E. A. M., of Kansas, 1866-1897 6 Proceedings of Grand Council, R. & S. M., of Kansas, 1881-1895 1 Proceedings of Grand C o m m a n d e r y of K a n s a s , K. T., 1868-1901 5 Gould's Masonic-History 6 W e b s t e r ' s International Dictionary 1 Seoane's Spanish Dictionary 1 Cassell's Latin-English Dictionary 1 Fifty Years of Masonry in California 2 H i s t o r y of Freemasonry by A l b e r t G. Mackey and W m . B. Singleton 7 A complete set of Universal Cyclopedia and Atlas 12 1 set of Appleton's L i b r a r y and Brief Biography 8 1 set transactions Lodge Quatuor Coronati 15 1 set reprints Lodge Quatuor Coronati 5 1 set Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia' 10 U n b o u n d volumes: • •Proceedings of other Grand Lodges, masonic magazines, periodicals a n d miscellaneous masonic literature, such as should be bound, sufficient to m a k e about 150 volumes.


1903-04-

,

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

Summary of the Books in the Storeroom,. Proceedings Grand Lodge of K a n s a s . Volume 1, 1855-1865.. Proceedings Grand Lodge of K a n s a s , Volume 2, 1866-1869.. Proceedings Grand Lodge of K a n s a s , Volume 7, 1886-1888.. Proceedings Grand Lodge of K a n s a s , Volume -8, 1889-1891.. Proceedings Grand Lodge of K a n s a s , Volume 9,1892-1894.. Proceedings Grand Lodge of K a n s a s , Volume 10, 1895-1897.. Proceedings Grand Lodge of K a n s a s , Volume 11, 1898-1900.. Proceedings Grand Lodge of K a n s a s , Volume 12, 1901-1903..

147

113 453 24 114 37 76 101 57

Unbound Volumes, Pamphlets, etc. Proceedings of t h e Grand Lodge of K a n s a s , covering t h e years 1870 to 1903, inclusive 6202 Constitution and By-Laws Grand Lodge of K a n s a s 2030 Several thousand duplicate copies of other Grand Jurisdictions. As t h e charters of no lodges in this jurisdiction have been surrendered or revoked during t h e year, no property h a s been turned in to the Grand Secretary by defunct lodges. During t h e past year the indexing of the Proceedings of our Grand Lodge has been completed. This index will.be of great and p e r m a n e n t value to the Craft. As a thorough basis h a s now been established for indexing the library, the Librarian feels t h a t he can continue this work. The Librarian in his report calls your attention to the great value of the library and records of the Grand Lodge and the possibility t h a t they m a y a t any time be destroyed. W e fully agree w i t h h i m t h a t this is a m a t t e r of t h e greatest importance a n d t h a t it should receive prompt and careful attention. W e recommend t h a t the incoming Council of Administration be requested to make arrangements, if possible, to place t h e library, records and other property of the Grand Lodge in a place where they will be safe from destruction by Are or water. If this is not possible, t h a t they carefully consider the m a t t e r and m a k e such recommendations a t t h e next Annual Communication a s they m a y deem best. This Grand Lodge is to be congratulated t h a t its library a n d property are under the care of so careful and conscientious an official as its Grand Secretary. Considering t h e facilities a t h i s disposal, it would be Impossible to have t h e property in better condition. Fraternally submitted, JOHN MCCULLAGH, H E N B Y S. SPEEB, DANIEL W . NELLIS,

J O H N G . POOLE, E D W A E D B . COBSE, Committee.

C A L L E D TO B E F E E S H M E N T . T h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master called t h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d L o d g e from labor t o refreshment u n t i l 2 o'clock p. ji.


148

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_

February,

AFTERNOON SESSION. The M..-.W.-. Grand Master called the M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge from refreshment to labor at 2 o'clock p. 51.

REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON NECROLOGY. W.-. ALEX. L. VAN ARSDALL, chairman, presented the following report, which, on motion of M.-.W.-. MAURICE L . STONE, was adopted: To the M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge of Kansas: Your Committee on Necrology beg leave to submit the following report: Again we are assembled in Annual Communication, and in accordance with our beautiful and well established custom it becomes our melancholy duty to pause in our deliberations and render tribute to the memory of those eminent Masons, who, since our last Communication, have put aside the cloak of mortality and have been conducted into the sublime presence of Him to whom they knelt and confided their trust when first they crossed our checkered pavement. From time immemorial Masonry has ever esteemed it a privilege to commemorate the worth, extol the virtues, and sound .the praises of her dead as an offering of the purest incense to their memory, "not according it as a right, for the dead demand nothing, but bestowing.it in simple reverence and sincere homage," as the least that she can do. Since last we assembled three hundred and forty-three of our beloved craftsmen have laid aside the mantle of daily toil and are no longer concerned with the homely duties of life. The earth has closed over their mortal remains, and wife and child have returned from newly made graves to hearthstones made desolate because husband and fatlier is absent. Brethren of the lodge mourn the lack of their wise counsel and fraternal companionship. The seal of death has been placed upon them and never again will silvery accents of love flow from their lips or the tear of sympathy course down their pallid cheeks, or their eyes glow in response to a brother's greeting. And yefwe feel and know the lives of these we mourn have not been lived in vain. That each in his community, in conformity to the teachings of our Order, has wrought in speculative Masonry for the welfare of mankind, and passing on leaves behind him a record fragrant with the in-


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cense of humble sacrifice and good deeds t h a t is a t once for us an encouragement and an inspiration. The great truth t h a t Masonry emphasizes its responsibility to the duties a n d obligations of life. The pages of masonic history are emblazoned with names of world-wide f a m e ; however much these add- lustre to the fraternity, t h e y are not its chief glory. Birth, position, education, environment and opportunity usually play an important part in the lives of great men. I n the building of the ancient temple, the workmen though of obscure birth and unknown name, followed the designs mapped upon the trestle board and erected a building the wealth and impressive beauty of which have been the wonder of all succeeding ages. The chief glory of the Craft to-day is the great body of her membership walking in humble spheres, responsive to all obligations and faithful to every call of duty, bearing w i t h o u t complaint the burdens of life; slowly b.ut surely, stone upon stone, building the massive walls encompassed by the pillars of wisdom, strength and b e a u t y ; these have erected the magnificent temple of speculative Masonry whose gilded dome reflects the rays of her sublirne truths into the furthermost corners of civilization. Ancient, Free and accepted Masonry gives to m a n k i n d in certain and ringing tones the splendid comfort of an unwavering belief thaft neither qualifies nor questions the immortality of the soul. J u s t as certain as these brethren we mourn to-day lived and loved and moved and toiled in the various activities and relationships of this earthly jurisdiction, so surely are they living and moving in t h a t larger and more glorious existence where tears, sorrow, parting, death, come n o t : " Where no bright dream Is broken. No flower shall fade In Beauty's hand, And no farewell be spoken,"

and where joy gleams and glows in the effulgent personal presence of the Great Architect and Grand Master of the Universe. L e t us as Masons so profit by the teachings of our Order t h a t each, when the hour of his dissolution draws nigh, m a y appropriate the language of the aged philosopher who, speaking of impending death, s a i d : " I see approaching daily, a little nearer, the dawn of an eternal day ; to me a new day, b u t one t h a t never had a morning, and a day t h a t will never have an evening, but be one sacred high eternal noon. Daily becoming more distinct, I neither shrink from meeting nor hasten to greet it." W h a t a sublime cl6sing for the brief sound, which we term life, t h a t lies between the two eternal silences — birth and preceding, d e a t h and succeeding. F r e e m a s o n r y in the life of the individual will have failed s o m e w h a t in its mission if it does n o t enable him to look calmly into tlie future and step with assur-


150

PROCEEDINOS

OF THE

February,

ance into the icy waters t h a t separate us from t h e living a n d joins u s to t h e brotherhood who have gone before. "The path of sorrow and t h a t path alone Leads to the land where sorrow Is unknown." M.".W.-. WILLIAM D. THOMPSON..

Once more we are called upon to mourn the loss of one w h o has worn t h e purple of this Grand Jurisdiction and who, full ofyears a n d honor.s, h a s been translated into the Supreme Grand Lodge above. M.-.W.-. W I L L I A M D . THOMPSON, P a s t Grand Master of the M.-.W.". G r a n d Lodge of K a n s a s , died a t his home in Minneapolis, T h u r s d a j , March 5, 1903, aged 63 years. Bro. T H O M P S O N was born in Morgan County, Ohio, J u l y 15, 1840. H e was a veteran of t h e Civil W a r , serving with distinction t h r o u g h o u t t h a t m e m orable perilous period in o u r country's history. A t t h e close of t h e w a r he removed to Iowa a n d " located in the City of Quincy, a town w h i c h h a s since become extinct. I t was in this little city t h a t our brother's eyes, now closed in death, first sHw the l i g h t of Masonry, being raised to the sublime degree of a Master Mason A u g u s t 25,1871. E a r l y in his masonic career he became interested in t h e higher degrees, being exalted in Clarendon ( I o w a ) Chapter N o . 29, April 10, 1873, k n i g h t e d in Clarendon Commandery September 30th tiie same year, a n d w a s created a Royal a n d Select Master in Afton ( I o w a ) Council October 25,1876. I n 1877, he removed to K a n s a s , a n d i m m e d i a t e l y thereafter affiliated with Minneapolis Lodge N o . 143. H e served as t h e Master of tliis lodge in 1883, a n d w a s for eight years its Secretary. I n t h e masonic G r a n d Bodies of K a n s a s he. m a d e an enviable record for faithfulness, efficiency a n d zeal. Aside from service on various committees, he w a s Grand H i g h P r i e s t of t h e Grand Chapter in 1887, G r a n d Master of t h e Grand Council in 1886, and Grand Master of the Grand Lodge in 1893. For m a n y years h e was a n active worker in the Order of H i g h Priesthood. H e was one of t h e committee of three, appointed in 1894 by twenty-three R o y a l A r c h jurisdictions to revise the ritual of the Order of H i g h Priesthood. The faithfully performed d u t y of this c o m m i t t e e evoked a r i t u a l which has since been adopted generally t h r o u g h o u t the U n i t e d States and Canada. The deep respect and love cherished for our lamented brother in his own c o m m u n i t y is a t t e s t e d by the fact t h a t all business houses closed their doors from 1 o'clock until 4 o'clock on t h e afternoon of his funeral.

M.;.W.-. W I L L I A M M . S H A V E R officiated,

by invitation, in the absence of the M.-.W.-. Grand Master. I n h i s report to the Grand Chapter, M.-. W.-. T H O M A S E . D E W E Y , c h a i r m a n of t h e Committee on Necrology, said : Âť


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"M.-.W.-. Bro. T H O M P S O N was one of the most dignified Grand Officers that K a n s a s h a s ever had. T h e dignity of Masonry is not the least of it. There is nothing of the present day t h a t contains so completely the a i r of ancient royalty. Nothing delights a body of Masonry more t h a n the dignity of its presiding ofHcer. I n t h a t respect no Grand Officer in this jurisdiction h a s ever excelled M.-. IS.-. Comp. T H O M P S O N . H i s demeanor was a constant invitation to good behavior, a n incentive to t h e Craft to do its very best." W.-. MOSES S A R B A C H .

Yesterday when t h e roll was called there was no response when the name of our esteemed late chairman of the Committee on Credentials was read. W e , therefore,answer for him—" Stricken down a t the post of duty." For the past twelve years he served the Grand Lodge on the Committee on Credentials, the last seven of wliich he was c h a i r m a n . F e w Masons enjoyed a greater personal acquaintance a m o n g t h e Craft in this jurisdiction t h a n did W.-. MOSES S A B B A O H . I t was his smiling face a n d kindly, greeting t h a t saluted each Master and Warden, year after year. H e was a staunch friend of right a n d justice and a determined foe of anything unfair or dishonorable. Your committee, in testifying to his exceeding goodness of heart, his great love for t h e Fraternity and his very great pride in serving as c h a i r m a n of t h i s committee, is but expressing t h e love and esteem of this G r a n d Lodge for him and its sincere appreciation of his long a n d faithful service. Your committee recommend t h a t t h e names of our departed brethren be inscribed upon our memorial pages in accordance with our established custom. This Grand Lodge notes, with deep sorrow, t h a t m a n y sister jurisdictions have suffered sore bereavement in t h e loss of illustrious Masons. W e extend to t h e m our sincere sympathy. Y o u r committee recommends t h a t the names of these eminent craftsmen be spread upon the memorial pages of our Proceedings. A L A B A M A . — M.\ W.".

HENRY

HART

BROWN,

Past

Grand

Master of Alabama, died a t his home in E a s t Lake on J a n u a r y 9, 1903, at the age of sixty-five years. H e entered the official line of the Grand Lodge and was elected Grand Master in 1888, being reelected to t h a t distinguished position in 1889. H e was one of t h a t Grand Jurisdiction's most valued and respected members. A R I Z O N A . — I n the Grand Jurisdiction of Arizona two of their P a s t Grand Officers h a v e obeyed the " l a s t summons." E.-.W.-. J O H N Y . T . S M I T H , D e p u t y Grand Master in 1890, died a t his home in Los Angeles J u l y 15, 1903. H e was widely known in Arizona a s a m a n of affairs a n d was universally loved by all. M.-rW.-. G E O R G E W . C H E N E Y , P a s t Grand Master, died a t San


152

PBOCEEDINGS

OF TBE

February,

Francisco, August 14, 1903. H e was Grand Master in 1890. H e was p r o m i n e n t In t h e Territorial affairs of Arizona. COLORADO.—M.-. W.-.

ROGER WILLIAMS

WOODBURY,

Past

G r a n d Master of Colorado, died s u d d e n l y of h e a r t disease, J u l y 11,1.903. H e was born in N e w H a m p s h i r e March 3, 1841. A t the beginning of the Rebellion, w h i l e a mere boy, he enlisted in the U n i o n a r m y and served t h r o u g h o u t t h a t memorable w a r with distinction. I n 1866 he moved to Colorado and entered actively in journalistic w o r k ; t a k i n g the Denver Times., a t t h a t time an insignificant sheet, it b e c a m e u n d e r liis able m a n a g e m e n t one of the m o s t influential dailies of t h e State. The Benver Public L i b r a r y by his efficient g u i d a n c e became one of the leading institutions of its kind in the country, a n d his greatest monument. H e w a s Grand Master of the Grand Lodge in 1878, Grand High P r i e s t of t h e Grand C h a p t e r in 1881 a n d 1882, and Grand Comm a n d e r of the Grand C o m m a n d e r y in 1883. I t was Bro. W O O D B U R Y w h o conceived the idea a n d laid o u t the plan for the W a s h ington centennial m e m o r i a l exercises held in Mount Vernon, Virginia. I t was his never-tiring hands t h a t carried out the work from its inception in Colorado almost to its completion by the Masons of Virginia a n d the Craft t h r o u g h o u t the world. CoNNEOTiouT.—Twice d u r i n g the y e a r has the hand of death rested upon the Grand Lodge of Connecticut., M.'. W.-. E L I S A N F O R D Q U I N T A R D , P a s t Grand Master, of Connecticut, died a t his home in N e w H a v e n , March 15, 1903, at the ripe age of eighty-three. H e was Grand Master in 1865 and 1866. H e w a s a m a n of decided views a n d unswerving fidelity; his friendship was true a n d sincere. M.-.W.-. W I L L I A M W A L L A C E L E E , P a s t Grand Master, died. S e p t e m b e r 14, 1903. H i s first a p p e a r a n c e in the Grand Lodge was • in 1856, since which t i m e he h a d been a regular and enthusiastic a t t e n d a n t . H e was Grand Master in 1874 and 1875, Grand H i g h P r i e s t of the Grand C h a p t e r in 1872 and 1873, and for twenty-six years past w a s president of t h e Connecticut Masonic V e t e r a n s ' Association. F L O R I D A . — R . - . W . W A R R E N T Y L E R , G r a n d J u n i o r W a r d e n of

t h e G r a n d Lodge of Florida, died at^his home December 21, 19Q3. H e was a prominent m e m b e r of t h a t jurisdiction, serving on m a n y i m p o r t a n t committees, a n d also a District Deputy Grand Master for a n u m b e r of years. GEORGIA.—M.-.W.-. J A M E S M . M O B L B Y , P a s t Grand Master of Georgia, died a t his h o m e in H a m i l t o n , M a y 29,1903, a t the age of seventy-flve years. H e w a s first elected Grand Master in 1878, holding this exalted station for three years in succession. H e was a conspicuous figure a t t h e A n n u a l Communications of t h a t Grand Body, a n d for m a n y years served as c h a i r m a n of the Com-


1903-04.

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mittee on Jurisprudence and Grand Lodge Property. H e was a living example of the exemplification of t h e splendid virtues inculcated by Freemasonry. I L L I N O I S . — T h e Angel of Death claimed two P a s t Grand Officers in the jurisdiction of Illinois. M.-.W.-. D A N I E L M O N E O E B B O W N I N G , P a s t Grand Master,

died on J a n u a r y 29, 1903, a t his home in E a s t St. Louis, in his fifty-seventh year. He was elected Grand Master in 1882 a n d was reelected the following year. One of his dearest friends paid the following tribute to his m e m o r y : " No better m a n t h a n D A N I E L M . B B O W N I N & ever lived; kind, generous, wholly unselfish, he lived for those whom he loved. H e died as he lived, a n honest m a n w i t h o u t a single enemy. H i s memory will ever be cherished b y those w h o were fortunate enough to Itnow him." R.-.W.-. W I L E Y M . E G A N , P a s t Grand Treasurer, died a t his home in Chicago on F e b r u a r y 12,1903, in the seventy-sixth year of his age. H e was appointed Grand Treasurer in 1880, to fill a vacancy, and was reelected each succeeding year until 1903, when he voluntarily resigned his trust, as his age and infirmities would not permit him to fill his station with his usual efflciencj'. M I C H I G A N . — T h r i c e during the year has the Unseen Messenger entered the portals of t h e Grand Lodge of Michigan, and t h e brethren lament the death of their Grand Secretary and two P a s t Grand Masters. B.-. W.-. J E F F E B S O N S . C O N O V E B , for the p a s t eleven

years

Grand Secretary of Michigan, died a t his home in Coldwater, April 6, 1903. Bro. C O N O V E E ' S masonic services were long a n d distinguished. Aside from being Grand Secretary of the Grand Lodge, he was a t the time of his death Grand Secretary of t h e Grand Chapter a n d Grand Recorder of the Grand Council. H e was Grand Commander of the Grand Commandery in 1892, a n d Grand K i n g of the Grand Chapter in 1893. H e was an active a n d enthusiastic member of the Order of t h e E a s t e r n Star, and received its highest honors. H e was Grand Patron of the Grand Chapter in 1884 and 1885, a n d in 1886 was elected M.-.W.-. Grand Patron of the General Grand Chapter. M.-.W.-. G E O B G E H . D U B A N D , P a s t Grand Master of Michigan, died from an attack of paralysis J u n e 8,1903. H e was Grand Master in 1875. I n the State Bro. D U B A N D held m a n y positions of honor and trust, among t h e m mayor of his home city, member of Congress, and in 1902 was elected a justice of t h e Supreme Court, a position he was holding a t the time of his death. H e died one of the best beloved Masons of the State of Michigan. M.-.W.-. A E T H U B M . C L A E K , G r a n d M a s t e r of Michigan in 1884,

died on December 26, 1903. H e rendered efficient service to t h e Craft as Grand Lecturer, a t r u s t he held for twenty-three years.


154

PBOCEBDINOS

OF THE

February,

M I N N E S O T A . — M . - . W . - . EoYAr, H A T O H G O V E , Grand Master of

Minnesota in 1886, died on F e b r u a r y 28, 1903, aged seventy-three years. Bro. G O V E w a s a l a w y e r of m a r k e d ability. H i s service in t h e G r a n d Lodge was long and faithful. M I S S I S S I P P I . — M.-.W.*. J O H N L L O Y D S P I N K S , Grand Master of

Mississippi in 4894, died a t his home in Meridian, April 25, 1903. H e was for several years a m e m b e r of t h e Board of Custodians, and his services in t h a t capacity h a s made his loss felt all t h e more by the brethren of t h a t jurisdiction. M I S S O U R I . — M . - . W . - . ; J O H N C A M P B E L L YOOUM, Grand Master of

our m o t h e r Gran'd Jurisdiction, Missouri, died April 26, 1903., a t Bonner Springs, K a n s a s , after a lingering illness of several m o n t h s . H e was appointed Grand Senior Steward in 1896, a n d was regularly advanced each year, being elected Grand Master in October, 1902. Bro. YOOUM w a s a l a w y e r by profession, and w a s " a m a n w i t h the culture of t h e schools, the refinement a n d t h e bearing of a n ideal gentleman,.and t h e integrity of a true Mason." M O N T A N A . — T h e y m o u r n the loss of two P a s t Grand Offlcers in Montana. M.-. W.-. C H A R L E S H . G O U L D , G r a n d Master in 1896, died a t his home in Lincoln, J u n e 5, 1903. H e was a veteran of t h e Civil W a r , and h a d been p r o m i n e n t in t h e affairs of M o n t a n a and N e b r a s k a . H i s active life a n d genial nature made for h i m m a n y friends, whose profound grief a t t e s t their deep love for h i m . M.-.W.-. S A M U E L W O R D , G r a n d Master of Montana in 1886, died September 24, 1903. W h e n Grand Senior Warden, Bro. W O R D m a d e a codification of t h e Constitution, By-Laws and Regulations w h i c h was unanimously approved b y t h e Grand Body and adopted with t h a n k s for his g r a t u i t o u s services. O R E G O N . — R.-. W.-. F R A N O I S H E N R Y A L L I S O N , G r a n d Treas-

urer of O R E G O N , died on March 1, 1903. " H e enjoyed the fullest confidence of all. w i t h w h o m he c a m e in contact, and the most earnest love and esteem of those w h o k n e w him best." P E N N S Y L V A N I A . — M . - . W.-. M I C H A E L

ARNOLD, Past Grand

Master of P e n n s y l v a n i a , died on April 24, 1903, a t t h e age of 63. H i s record of two years, 1893 a n d 1894, a s Grand Master is a monum e n t to h i s learning, skill a n d ability. H e was clear in thought, p r o m p t in action, wise in counsel, a n d ever courteous. ISven when he d i d not agree with you, a n d w a s compelled to decide adversely, it was done in such a w a y t h a t you knew t h a t he felt h e was right, and your d i s a p p o i n t m e n t w a s eradicated by your admiration of his wisdom a n d courtesy. Again, on J u l y 14, 1903, t h e Grand Jurisdiction of Pennsylv a n i a w a s visited b y d e a t h , and" M.-.W.-. S A M U E L C L A R K P E R -

K I N S , senior Past G r a n d Master, answered the last summons. A t the time of his death Bro. P E R K I N S w a s in his seventy-fifth year.


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H e was Grand Master in 1872 and 1873, Grand H i g h Priest of the Grand Chapter in 1866 and 1867, and Grand Master of the Grand Council in 1866. H e was an able and e m i n e n t lawyer, an upright and public spirited citizen, a Mason in the strictest sense, and a kindly, courteous, affable and generous gentleman. I n all the relations of life, and in the discharge of e v e r y duty, t h a t devolved upon him " h e wfts faithful unto death." E H O D E ISLAND.—M.-.W.-. S T I L L M A N W H I T E , G r a n d Master

of Rhode I s l a n d in 1892, died on April 3,190.3. H e was Grand Lecturer for fourteen years, a n d in this capacity rendered the Craft great service. H e had the same zealous interest in the other masonic bodies t h a t he manifested for Symbolic Masonry. TENNESSEE.—M.-.W.-. B E R N A R D F R A N C I S P R I O E , G r a n d Mas-

ter of Tennessee in 1893, died a t his home April 4, 1903. His love for his fellowmen was shown by his w o r k s a n d his m a n j ' sacrifices. H i s interest, zeal, experience and counsel in m a t t e r s masonic will be greatly missed in Tennessee. TEXAS.—M.-.W.-. A. J. R O S E , P a s t Grand Master of Texas, died December 13,1903. H e passed through the several stations of t h a t Grand Lodge and was elected Grand Master in 1886. H e held inany positions of honor and trust in the State. VERMONO?.—R.-.W.-. M Y K O N J. H O R T O N , J u n i o r Grand Warden of the Grand Lodge of Vermont, died J a n u a r y 7, 1904. Bro. HoRTON's d e a t h was the first to occur in forty-three years among the elective officers of t h a t Grand Lodge. H e was prominently identified with the various masonic bodies of the State, having been Grand H i g h Priest of the Grand Chapter and Grand Master of the Grand Council. WYOMING.—M.-.W.-. D E F O R E S T R I C H A R D S , P a s t Grand Mas-

ter of W y o m i n g , died April 28, 1903. A t the time of his death Bro. R I C H A R D S was Governor of the State of W y o m i n g . Thus in t h e fullness of the honors bestowed upon h i m by a grateful people and in the m i d s t of his well performed duties as chief executive he was cut otf. D I S T R I C T OP COLUMBIA.—M.-.W.-. N O B L E D A N F O R T H L A R N E R ,

P a s t Grand Master of the District of Columbia, died suddenly a t his home in Washington, March 19, 1903. H e was a highly intellectual man, and for forty years was a c o m m a n d i n g figure in Masonry. N O V A SOOTIA.—M.-.W.-. C H A R L E S J O H N M A C D O N A L D , G r a n d

Master of the Grand Lodge of N o v a Scotia in 1890 and 1891, died suddenly October 12, 1903. H e was t h e first Grand Secretary of t h a t Grand Body, and since its formation in 1866 he had not been a b s e n t from a single A n n u a l Communication, a truly remarkable record. H e was a P a s t Grand H i g h P r i e s t of the Grand Chapter


156

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of B o y a l A r c h Masons. H i s genial and happy disposition won for h i m t h e love a n d respect of countless friends w h o were grieved to learn of his d e a t h . Our b r e t h r e n " r e s t from their labors and their works do follow them." W h i l e we l a m e n t their going, y e t as Masons we rejoice in t h e noble record of their lives. L e t us emulate their virtues, be faithful to t h e teachings of our beloved Order, a n d we in turn shall deserve the respect a n d approval of those w h o shall follow after us. F o r t h e loved ones who mourn we have the full measure of fraternal s y m p a t h y . F o r the dead we cherish t h e tenderest memories, freshened b y brotherly love. " Now the laborer's task Is o'er; Now the battle day Is past; Now upon the farther shore. Lands the voyager a t last. Father, In thy gracious keeping, XfCave we now, our brothers, sleeping.''

F r a t e r n a l l y submitted, AliEXANDEB L . V A N A B S D A I J L , F R A N K N . COL.B, WILLIAM L . MAXWELL,

Committee. REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON F I N A N C E A N D MILEAGE. W.-. W I L L I A M F . M A R C H , c h a i r m a n , s u b m i t t e d t h e follow-

i n g r e p o r t , which w a s a d o p t e d : To the M.\W,\ Or and Lodge of Kansas: Your Committee on F i n a n c e a n d Mileage submits t h e following r e p o r t : W e h a v e e x a m i n e d t h e reports of the Grand Treasurer a n d Grand Secretary a n d find t h e m correct. W e find t h a t t h e balance in the hands of the Grand Secretary, as p e r his report to t h e Grand Lodge a t t h e last A n n u a l Communication, $1,774.22, w a s turned over to the Council of Administration on March 20, 1903. a n d b y them transmitted to t h e Grand T r e a s u r e r on April 11, 1903. T h e receipts b y t h e G r a n d Secretary from all sources d u r i n g the year were .$25,894.06, w h i c h a m o u n t he h a s turned over to t h e Grand Treasurer, t a k i n g proper receipts therefor. W e find t h a t 232 w a r r a n t s have been drawn b y t h e Grand Secretary on t h e Grand Treasurer, a m o u n t i n g to $28,047.65. All of these w a r r a n t s have been paid, as is shown by the report of t h e Grand Treasurer. T h e . b o o k s and accounts of t h e Grand Secretary show t h a t careful and intelligent attention to detail which has characterized his work in t h e past.


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Acting on the suggestion made by t h e committee last year, t h a t a more extended system of accounting be m a d e t h a n t h a t in use heretofore, the GranS Treasurer opened a set of double entry books at the beginning of the year, charging the General Fund and crediting the separate accounts with a m o u n t s appropriated by the Grand Lodge at the last A n n u a l Communication. A trial balance of the Grand Treasurer's ledger a t the close of the year shows the following accounts overdrawn, by reason of warrants being paid in excess of the a m o u n t appropriated, and we recommend t h a t the Grand Treasurer m a k e a charge against the General F u n d and credit each account with the a m o u n t overdrawn, v i z : Printing Proceedings $236 80 Postage and express 12 19 Stationery and printing 96 00 Grand Treasurer's bond 12 50 Quatuor Coronati Lodge 2 64 W e recommend t h a t the Grand Treasurer charge the General F u n d and credit accounts as follows: Custodians' account $ 63 75 E m e r g e n t expense 203 05 Portraits of Grand Officers 140 00 No appropriation has been m a d e for either of these amounts, ' although the Grand Lodge by resolution in 1900 (see Proceedings 1900, page 598) instructed the Grand Secretary to include these portraits in the Proceedings. All t h e debit balances of the Grand Treasurer's accounts will t h u s be disposed of. We find unexpended balances in the following accounts, which we recommend be credited to the General F u n d a n d a charge m a d e against each account to balance the account on the Grand Treasurer's ledger: Grand Secretary's incidentals $ 20 32 Library books 46 00 Library indexing 451 76 Binding Proceedings 125 00 After m a k i n g the entries mentioned above on his books, the Grand Treasurer's ledger will show t h a t he h a s funds of the Grand Lodge a m o u n t i n g to-$30,444.00, belonging to the following accounts, for which he presents certified checks on t h e N a t i o n a l Bank of Holton, K a n s a s : General F u n d $11,361 98 Masonic H o m e F u n d 11,871 50 Charity F u n d 7,210 52 Total $30,444 00 The C h a r i t y Fund as above includes $2,353.91 transferred from the General F u n d by order of the Council of Administration, to


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meet t h e possible emergencies of the flood of J u n e , 1903, but which was n o t required for t h a t purpose. I n the m a t t e r of t h e transfer of $2,353.91 from the General F u n d to the C h a r i t y F u n d , by order of the Council of A d m i n i s tration, we recommend t h a t the amount be re-transferred to the General F u n d and the Grand Treasurer be authorized to m a k e the necessary entries of transfer on his books. W e recommend the following appropriations for the ensuing year: Salaries of Grand Officers as fixed by law (By-Law 53) . $3,225 00 Salaries c h a i r m e n of committees (By-Law 54) 590 00 P r i n t i n g A n n u a l Proceedings 1904 ..., 2,200 00 B e n t Grand Secretary's office, library and vault 450 00 Postage and express •. 400 00 Stationery and p r i n t i n g 300 00 I n c i d e n t a l expenses G r a n d Secretary's ofllce 250 00 Grand Treasurer's bond ' 87 50 Grand Secretary's bond .' 10 00 Grand Master's Apron 20 00 Masonic Board of Control, Topeka, account expenses for use of halls for G r a n d Lodge 110.00 Grand Master's c o n t i n g e n t fund 1,000 00 Compensation Custodians, Grand Lodge School " 45 00 L i b r a r y books 150 00 H i s t o r y and Museum and indexing library 1,000 00 Mileage for representatives of lodges (By-Law 56) 1,300 00 Mileage and expenses of Grand Officers, resident P a s t G r a n d Masters, A s s i s t a n t Lecturers and members of s t a n d i n g committees (By-Law 55) 525 00 Special C o m m i t t e e on R i t u a l 50 00 Custodian's expenses, a n n u a l school 65 00 E n t e r t a i n m e n t visiting G r a n d Officers 85 40 W e recommend t h ^ t a n appropriation be m a d e to cover the expenses for e n t e r t a i n m e n t of visiting Grand Officers of other Grand Jurisdictions a t this A n n u a l Communication, and t h a t the Grand Secretary be authorized to draw a w a r r a n t on the Grand Treasurer in p a y m e n t of the same. Your c o m m i t t e e has fully considered the subject of the relief furnished b y the G r a n d Lodge to the flood sufferers d u r i n g last s u m m e r b y the action of the Grand Master and the Council of A d m i n i s t r a t i o n , not only as outlined by the Grand Master in his address b u t as shown in t h e systematic reports and records of the work of investigation and the extension of masonic relief, and u n h e s i t a t i n g l y accords unstinted praise to the Grand Master and the Council of A d m i n i s t r a t i o n for the m a n n e r in which this i m p o r t a n t t r u s t was discharged. I n cases of wide-spread disaster and loss, h u m a n j u d g m e n t is liable to be affected and warped by sentiment, a n d the G r a n d Lodge is to be congratulated t h a t our C h a r i t y F u n d was not only administered during this severe trial


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upon masonic principles, but was guarded with jealous care from all unwise and unjustified appeals. Fraternally submitted, W I L L I A M P B A N K MAEOH, A L B E B T A . FLACK, SIMEON M . FOX,

J O H N C. F R Y , J O H N M . HAMMTS,

Committee.

APE03SS FOR PAST GRAND MASTERS. M.-. W. PEREY M . HOISINQTON moved that this Grand Lodge appropriate such an amount as may be necessary lo procure an apron of the same form now worn by our Grand Masters for each living resident Past Grand Master not already supplied. Motion adopted. REPORT OF SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON RITUAL. The hour having arrived for the special order, M.-. W.-. THOMAS B . DEWEY, chairman, submitted the following report: To the M.\ W.'. Grand Lodge of Kwtisas : BRETHREN:—Your committee have deemed it best to report separately concerning the three matters referred to them, so that separate action may be had thereon if so desired.' GRAND HONORS.

At the last Annual Communication a motion was made to change the Grand Honors of this Grand Jurisdiction, and the question was referred to this committee for report at this time. As full investigation as possible has been had, with the result that the members of the committee believe and recommend that the Grand Honors, except for funerals, be changed. As a result of research and personal inquiry, the committee feel justified in saying to you that the Grand Honors of Masonry are three, viz: private, public and funeral. The private Grand Honors are the signs and dueguards of the three degrees. The public Grand Honors are given by striking the palms of the hands together ''three times three," as now used for the private Grand Honors in this Grand Jurisdiction. The Funeral Grand Honors are as they are now used in this Grand Jurisdiction. The committee recommend that you specify and adopt the foregoing as the Grand Honors of this Grand Jurisdiction. PUBLICATION OF RITUAL.

In order that an intelligent report might be made to you concerning the tendency of modern Masonry to promulgate cipher rituals in an official way, correspondence has been had by this


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committee with all Grand Lodges of the United States. The result shows that about one-fourth of them have published such rituals or have countenanced in an official way their dissemination by some brother. The matter is receiving more and more consideration by the Grand Bodies year after year,-and the tendency of the times seems to be toward official publication. Doubtless this condition is the result of the flood of contraband rituals that have been a curse to Masonry. No Grand Jurisdiction has suffered more from- that than has Kansas. The condition must be met, and the committee believe that the time has arrived for the publication of an official cipher ritual in Kansas. The committee have procured as many official ciphers as possible from other Grand Jurisdictions, and upon examination of them favorable recommendation of the Vermont ritual, in the matter of type, paper and binding, is made. That ritual is printed on excellent paper, bound in flexible leather, and is gilt-edged. It is small and convenient. It has been submitted to a printing company for figures on the cost, and the committee can say now that it can be printed and sold, with some profit to the Grand liodge, for one dollar per volume. The committee recommend that an official cipher ritual be published and sold, all matters of printing, price, style and dissemination to be left to the Council of Administration. REVISION OF BITDAIi.

Your committee have labored faithfully days and nights and weeks on the matter of the revision of the ritual, with the result that they present to you for your consideration certain suggestions of correction which they believe to be right. They are presented herewith in detail, and the reason for every suggestion will be evident to you as it is presented. These suggestions are attached to this report as an exhibit, and the committee fraternally ask and recommend that you follow them. Fraternally submitted, THOMAS E . DEWEY, HENEY P . MASON, • CHABLES A . VANVELZEB,

Committee. The suggestions of corrections, which are a part of the foregoing report, may be seen at the office of the Grand Secretary. On motion of M.-."W.-. WILLIAM M. SHAVER, that part of the

report relating to Grand Honors was adopted. On motion of W.-. HENRY. F. MASON, that part of the report

relative to Official Cipher was adopted.


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S p e a k i n g in behalf of t h e r e p o r t relative to Official Cipher, Bro. MASON s a i d :

The question presented by this portion'of the committee's report is not new. I t h a s already been considered extensively both in council and in private conference. W i t h few exceptions doubtless each of you h a s already reached a conclusion satisfactory to himself. T h e time is opportune to decide rather than to debate t h e matter. The only a r g u m e n t I wish to present is a brief s u m m a r y of t h e reasons t h a t have led the committee to recommend the printing a n d dissemination of an ofHcial.key to the unwritten work. They are as follows: W e believe t h a t i t is desirable t h a t there be a fixed and definite standard to determine w h a t t h e work is, to settle disagreements concerning it, to guide the Custodians and Lecturers in their oral instruction, to correct incidental errors t h a t naturally occur, and to guard against such errors u l t i m a t e l y resulting in a c t u a l and important changes of the ritual. These offices cannot be performed perfectly b y t h e unassisted memory. The wide varia-. tion in t h e different masonic jurisdictions of expressions obviously having a common origin sufficiently illustrates the tendency to change, if illustration be needed. T h e very lack of confidence in t h e accuracy of unaided recollection tends to invite innovation. B u t t h e employment of written characters as a help to memory is an effective safeguard a g a i n s t substantial change. Again, such a k e y will greatly aid beginners in acquiring accuracy a n d facility in t h e work. I t cannot do away with oral instruction, nor is t h a t its purpose. B u t i t can- vastly increase t h e effectiveness of such instruction b y enabling the pupil who h a s received the proper preliniinary information to detect and correct any errors into which he m a y fall and perfect himself by self-drill. But probably no one disputes t h e benefits to be derived from the plan suggested. The more serious question relates to the objections urged against it. These m a y be summed up in the charge t h a t i t is contrary to masonic tradition a n d even to the specific obligations of Masonry. The plan proposed contemplates a cipher employing only the initial letter of each word, omitting even this in w h a t m a y be called " test words." Such a cipher cannot be legible or intelligible to a n y person under t h e canopy of heaven who has not already been instructed. These disconnected letters cannot serve to create a n image in t h e mind, of a n y o n e . T h e y can b u t serve to revive a n d brighten a n image t h a t is already there. A fair degree of proficiency in t h e work must be acquired before a n y considerable use can be m a d e of such a key. Masonic tradition is not against this. I t is true t h a t upon a memorable occasion a careful search failed to discover a key on or about t h e person of a distinguished Mason w h o was stricken down in t h e


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performance of his duty. But the order to make that search proceeded from the highest earthly masonic authority. That such search was so ordered shows by the clearest implication that the possession of such a key would have been no violation of masonic tradition. Certainly there was no thought of reflecting upon the character of that celebrated artist by intimating that he might have been faithless to his trust. Ordinarily there is a risk in taking any new step, that it will develop injurious consequences that have not been foreseen. The practical working of a measure is often very different from anticipations based on theory. But no such risk is involved in what is now proposed. Every evil that might flow from the issuance of an official and accurate cipher must already have resulted from the many unofHcial and inaccurate ones^which have been printed and sold for private gain. Not the least of the benefits of. the plan suggested is that it will do away entirely with this unlicensed traffic. But the weightiest reason for the proposed action is that it is in the interest of honesty between Masons, Surely no higher virtue exists in Masonry or elsewhere than this same honesty. And to be honest is not merely to refrain from uttering absolute falsehood. It implies frankness and candor and fair dealing. I t is well known that apart from the commercial ciphers referred to there have long existed semi-official ciphers, correctly indicating the work, which have been employed with judgment and discretion in its propagation. Their existence is due to the fact that whatever may be said in public, privately they are felt and acknowledged to be necessary. Responsibility for this condition must be shared by all of us. Since this Grand Lodge by acguiescence has already tacitly approved this practice, should it not have the courage of its convictions and without subterfuge or evasions admit all Kansas Masons into its confidence by providing them with an f.uthentic key to the Kansas work ?

On motion of M.-.W.-. THOMAS B . DEWET, the third part of the report relative to changes in the ritual was adopted. Speaking in behalf of tho motion, M.-.W.-. Bro. DEWEY said : M.\ W.'. Orand Master and Brethren : These remarks in behalf of the motion to adopt the report of the committee recommending the revision of the ritual are made in behalf of all the committee, but the speaker only is responsible for the particular form and substance of them." It seems best that something of the history of the esoteric work of this Grand Jurisdiction be recounted at this time, for the question has not been before this Grand Body within the memory of most of the Craft whonow constitute it and are here present to-day.


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First of all, let it be said t h a t the committee come before you in no spirit of hypercriticism,in no spirit of prejudice against the form of the m e a n s of our being brought together into one sacred band of friends and brothers, and it will be a source of deepest regret if the consideration of the recommendations m a d e result in a n y u n m a s o n i c or unbecoming contention. If we loved this work less, the less would be our desire to improve it by clothing it in better form. Hence we come with these suggestions in the spirit of a p a r e n t to a child, in the spirit of a lover to his lass, • bringing w h a t we believe to be a better garment, a cleaner habit, and a more respectful form t h a n t h a t which is now in use. However, let it be understood now t h a t we have not added so much as a rose or a ribbon to the work. N o t h i n g in the way of a d o r n m e n t with new m a t t e r has been done, and nothing has been taken away. E v e r y change t h a t is suggested is a m a t t e r of gramm a r and rhetoric, and has received t h e consideration of our best thought. W e all remember t h a t memorable ascent of the winding stairs which lead to the middle c h a m b e r of K i n g SOLOMON, where we were t a u g h t about Plenty, H e a l t h and Peace, the three requisites of happiness in this life. You remember the three steps representing the three degrees which we love so m u c h ; the five steps teaching us how to use our senses ; and then came the seven steps of the liberal arts and sciences, and the very first was gramm a r and the second rhetoric. W e m u s t take these two steps, and let us do it as honest and self-respecting men and brothers. Not a word of our recommendations has the least tinge of a n innovation in tlie Body of Masonry, against which all Masons m u s t forever set their countenances. H e a v e n forbid t h a t such a t h o u g h t should come to any m e m b e r of this committee. W e believe t h a t our recommendations are in the n a t u r e of restorations of the ancient Preston-Webb W o r k whicli was adopted by this Grand Lodge a t its Annual Communication a t Leavenworth in 1867. I n order t h a t you may be assured of our desires, we wish to trace for your benefit the winding-path t h a t was traveled by various lecturers from the days of W I L L I A M P E B S T O N , who lived in E n g l a n d a century and a quarter ago, down to our late beloved Grand Secretary, M.-. W.-. .JOHN H . B B O W N , who seems to be responsible for the ritual which is now in the archives of this Grand Lodge. L e t me say here parenthetically t h a t the cataloging of our library, as far as it has proceeded, has been of inestimable benefit in the preparation of this work, and had it not been done it would have been impossible to give to you the facts which have been gathered. The most complete report of the beginning and dissemination of w h a t is known as the Preston-Webb Work, or W e b b Work, was given in the a n n u a l address of M.-.W.". P H I L I P T U C K E R , Grand Master of Vermont, in the year 1859, and this is i t :


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February,

" Several years previous to 1788, WILLIAM PRESTON was Master of the Lodge of Antiquity in London, that lodge bein^one of the four old lodges which met at the Apple Tree Tavern in Charles Street, Covent Garden, in February, 1717, and constituted themselves into a Grand Lodge, the first regularly organized Grand Lodge of which we have any knowledge. Bro. PKESTON gives us the following account of his action while Master of this old Lodge of Antiquity: "'When,' says he, ' I first had the honor to be elected Master of a lodge, I thought it proper to inform myself fully of the general rules of the society, that I might be able to fulfill my own duty and officially enforce a due obedience in others. The methods which I adopted with this view excited in some of superficial knowledge an absolute dislike of what they considered as innovations; and in others, who were better informed, a jealousy of pre-eminence which the principles of Masonry ought to have checked. Notwithstanding these discouragements, however, I persevered in my intention of supporting the dignity of the society, and of discharging with fidelity the trust reposed in me. As candor and integrity, uninfluenced by interest or favor, will ever support a good cause, many of my opponents began to discover their error, and not only applauded, but cheerfully concurred in the execution of my measures; while others, of less liberality, tacitly approved what their former declared opinions forbade them publicly to adopt. "'This success exceeding my most sanguine wishes, I was encouraged to examine V/ith more attention the contents of our various lectures. The rude and imperfect state in which I fohnd them, the variety of modes established in our meetings, and the difficulties which I encountered in my researches, rather discouraged my first attempt; persevering, however, in the design, I continued the pursuit; and assisted by a few brethren, who had carefully pursued what ignorance and degeneracy had rejected as unintelligible and absurd, I diligently sought for, and at length happily acquired, some of the ancient and venerable landmarks of the Order. •"Fully determined to pursue the design of effecting a general reformation, and fortunate in the acquisition of the friends that I had made, I continued my industry till I had prevailed on a sufficient number to join in an attempt to correct the irregularities which had crept into our assemblies, and exemplify the beauty and utility of the masonic system. "'We commenced our plan by enforcing the value of the ancient charges and regulations of the Order, which inattention had suffered to sink into oblivion, and we established these charges as the basis of our work. To imprint on the memory the faithful discharge of our duty, we reduced the most material parts of our system into practice, and to encourage others into promoting the plan, we observed a general rule of reading one or more of these charges at every regular meeting, and of elucidating such passages as seemed obscure. The useful hints afforded by these means enabled us generally to improve our plan, till we at last succeeded in bringing into a corrected form, the sections which now compose the three lectures of Masonry.' ^ '"This bears the date of January 1,1788, and shows who had arranged the lectures at that time, and upon what principles they were put into form. Bro. CHASE, of New Hampshire, however,


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tells us t h a t P E E S T O N did this work as early as 1772. I have n o t a t hand the m e a n s of verifying t h a t statement, b u t I presume it to be correct. ' " A b o u t the year 1800—twelve years after t h e publication of P B E S T O N ' S ' I l l u s t r a t i o n s ' — a n English brother, whose n a m e . I have been unable to obtain, came to Boston, and t a u g h t the E n g lish lectures as they had been arranged by P B E S T O N . The Grand Lodge of Massachusetts approved them, and they were t a u g h t to T H O M A S S . W E B B , a n d H E N E Y F O W L E , of Boston, and Bro. S N O W ,

of Bhode Island, about the year 1801. Bro. B E N J A M I N G L E A S O N , who was a s t u d e n t of Bro. W E B B , received t h e m from h i m a n d embodied t h e m in a private key of his own. A b o u t the year 1805 Bro. G L E A S O N was employed by the Grand Lodge of Massachusetts to teach t h e m to all t h e subordinate lodges of t h a t jurisdiction, and was paid for t h a t service fifteen hundred dollars. To those lectures t h e Grand Lodge of Massachusetts still adheres, with a very slight variation in t h e Fellow Craft and Master's degrees. "Bro. S N O W afterwards modified a n d changed t h e lectures he had received — mingling with them some changes from other sources—so t h a t the system of lectures descending through h i m is not reliable. "Bro. G L E A S O N was appointed Grand Lecturer of t h e Grand Lodge of Massachusetts in 1805, and t h a t Grand Lodge appointed no other Grand Lecturer until 1842. H e was a liberally educated m a n , graduated a t Brown University in 1802, and was a public lecturer on geography and astronomy. H e was a m e m b e r of Mount Lebanon Lodge in Massachusetts in 1807, and died a t Concord, in t h a t State, in 1847, a t the age of seventy years. H e visited E n g land, and exemplified t h e P R E S T O N lectures, as he had received t h e m from Bro. W E B B , before the Grand Lodge of E n g l a n d , and the masonic authorities of t h a t Grand Body pronounced t h e m correct. > " I n the year 1817, Bro. J O H N B A R N E Y , formerly of Charlotte, Vermont, w e n t to Boston, and received t h e P B E S T O N lectures there, as t a u g h t by G L E A S O N , and as they were approved by t h e Grand Lodge of Massachusetts. I a m unable to say w h e t h e r he received t h e m from Bro. G L E A S O N himself, or from Bro. H E N R Y F O W L S . My impression is t h a t he received them from Bro. F O W L E . I n possession of these lectures he returned to V e r m o n t and a t the Annual Communication of our Grand Lodge in October 1817, visited t h a t Grand Body and made known the fact. The subject w a s submitted to a committee for examination, which reported t h a t these lectures ' w e r e according to the most approved method of work in t h e United States' and proposed to give Bro. B A R N E Y letters of recommendation ' t o all lodges and brethren, wherever he m a y wish to travel, as a brother well qualified to give useful masonic information to a n y who m a y wish his services.' T h e Grand Lodge accepted a n d adopted the report of its committee, and Bro. B A R N E Y , under the recommendation thus given, visited m a n y of t h e then existing lodges of this State, and imparted to t h e m a knowledge of these lectures. A m o n g others, in t h e year 1818, he visited Dorchester Lodge in Vergennes. and imparted full instruction in t h e m to B.-.W.-. S A M U E L W I L L S O N , now a n d for several years past. Grand Lecturer of this State. Upon this occasion Bro. B A R N E Y wrote out a portion of t h e m in private key, a n d Bro. W I L L S O N wrote out the remainder. Both were written in the same book, and t h a t p a r t written by Bro. W I L L S O N was e x a m i n e d carefully a n d approved by Bro. B A R N E Y . T h a t original manu-


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February,

script is still in existence and is now in possession of my son, Bro. P H I L I P C. TUOKEB, Jr., of Galveston, Texas, to whom Bro. WILL-

SON presented it a few years ago. Bro. W. has a perfect copy of it. and refers to it as authority in all cases of doubt. Bro. GALLUP, of Liberty Lodge at Franklin was one of the original Grand Lodge cominittee, and is still living to attest the correctness and identity of these lectures, as taught by BARNEY in 1817. "These are the only lectures which have been sanctioned in this jurisdiction from October 1817 to the present day." This report of Grand Master TUOKEB brings the work down to Bro. SAMUEL WILLSON, and it remains to establish his connection with the work of this Grand Jurisdiction. The Custodians who exemplified the work at Leavenworth in 1867 were Bros. JOHN H . BKOWN, EDWABD A. SMITH and

OWEN A. BASSETT.

On the 10th day of January, 1887, R.-.W.-. Bro. WILLSON died, and at the next Annual Communication of this Grand Lodge M.-.W.-. Bro. JOHN H . BBIOWN presented a memorial of R.-.W.-.Bro. WILL-

SON, and among other things said : "His reputation as a teacher of the esoteric work and lectures was well known in every Grand Jurisdiction on this continent, and the Craft are more indebted to him than any other Mason of the present age for his faithful and watclif ul care in the preservation of what is known among us as the Preston-Webb -Work. This work was handed down from THOMAS SMITH W E B B to JOHN BABNEY, and from .the latter to Bro. SAMUEL WILLSON,' and has

by him been taught to many of the Grand Lecturers in the different jurisdictions. It was from him that the speaker received instruction in the work and lectures of the three degrees of Ancient Craft Masonry. I t was his good fortune to spend several days with him at Waverly, Iowa, while he was out West on a visit/to his daughter. The same work and lectures taught by him were exemplified by the Committee on Work, composed of Bros. BROWN, BASSETT and SMITH, before the Grand Lodge, at the An-

nual Communication held in Leavenworth, October, 1867, and approved by a unanimous vote of that Body, and thus became the adopted work, and has since been taught by those authorized to disseminate the same, and thus we are placed under many obligations to this venerable masonic ritualist for our excellent system of esoteric work and lectures." On tile 14th of December, 1898, our Grand Secretary, R.-.W.-. ALBEET K . WILSON, received from

R.-. W.-. Bro. EDWARD A.

SMITH, who died a little over a year ago, a cipher ritual, and the following is the letter that came with it: "SAN BERNARDINO, CAL., December 14,1898. '•'Albert K. Wilson, Esq.. Orand Secretary Orand Lodge, A. P. & A. M.. Kansas., Topeka, Kansas. " D E A R S I R AND BROTHER:—At

the first meeting of the

Board of Custodians, after all the salient points had been discussed and agreed upon, it was determined that I should prepare a set of notes for subsequent inspection, which should embody all the essential features of the work. This I did so much more elaborately than originally intended that, when we again came together, after they had been carefully gone over and corrected, an


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agreement was made t h a t a n y question hereafter arising should be determined by them. W h e t h e r Bros. B B O W N or B A S S E T T ever made a n y notes I do not know. • "Since the adoption of the work, t h e work h a s remained uninterruptedly in m y possession, but, believing t h a t it should be placed where it m a y be accessible to the Board of Custodians, I now transmit it to you for t h a t purpose. " I n reading t h e notes you will, of course, observe t h a t letters stand for words. Everj'thing in parenthesis, thus (), was in t h e original, b u t does not belong in this work. " W o r d s in quotation m a r k s were not in t h e original, b u t do belong here. " I t will be readily observed t h a t odd-numbered questions in the lectures read b a c k w a r d ; even-numbered, forward; while t h e answers are reversed. "Officers a r e sometimes designated by numbers, and Bometimes by signs. "Crosses indicate breaks. T h e character " & " refers to t h e lecture. " W i t h these explanations, I think you can readily follow t h e reading. " I desire to direct your attention to t h e virtue clause in t h e 3rd Ob. I insisted on t h e words "o-h-i-i-w," and on m y solicitation they were interpolated. " H o p i n g this package will reach you all right, a n d wishing you a Merry C h r i s t m a s and a H a p p y New Year, believe me, "Courteously and fraternally yours, " E . A. S M I T H , P . . D.-. G.-. M.-.,

" ^ n d Member First Board of Custodians

of the

That ritual was turned over to this committee. of it is a copy of a certificate which r e a d s :

Worky

In the back

" V E B G E N N E S , V E R M O N T , March 25,1865.

"The foregoing is a true copy of a n original manuscript m a d e by J O H N B A R N E Y a n d myself in 1817.

" S. WiLLSON, G.-. L.-.

"Attest: " A true copy. " B . A. S M I T H . " .

"^

I t will be understood by you t h a t this was not a n original certificate, b u t simply a copy of one. The investigation m a d e b y us into the literature of ritualism discloses t h e fact t h a t copies of this same certificate have been of general circulation in this country. After t h e death of M.-. W.-. O W E N A. B A S S E T T , a b o x of

masonic books •was sent to our Grand Secretary, and it was never opened until t h e work of this committee began. Therein we found some cipher rituals, a n d t h e corrections made indicate t h a t they were m a d e to conform to t h e cipher ritual of R.-.W.*. B r o . S M I T H . P e r h a p s t h e two brothers got together a n d agreed upon these corrections. Both r i t u a l s ^ r e full of changes.


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If we accept the' record here recited, giving full faith and credit to the letter of E.-.W/. Bro. S M I T H , and giving'full faith and credit to the m e m o r i e s of these brethren, which is a more serious matter, then t h i s little cipher ritual sent to the Grand Secretary in 1898 contains the a n c i e n t W e b b W o r k as exemplified a t L e a v e n w o r t h in 1867. A n d if t h a t contains the work which is a p a r t of the Constitution of this Grand Jurisdiction, then it is a fact w h i c h cannot be d i s p u t e d t h a t our present work is so far removed from the constitutional work t h a t it makes the action of this G r a n d Lodge in 1893 of no avail. The older members p r e s e n t will r e m e m b e r t h a t in 1893, our G r a n d Master, M.-.W.-. D A V I D B . F U L L E R , in his a n n u a l address, s t a t e d t h a t he had m a d e some investigations in regard to the correct work of this Grand J u r i s d i c t i o n , and in so m a n y words s a i d : " I a m now prepared to s a y to this G r a n d Lodge t h a t the work held and being disseminated by the Custodians, and which will be exemplified by them a t this A n n u a l Communication, is the work specified in the Constitution." A t t h a t time M.-.W.'. Bro. F U L L E R had the advantage of the knowledge of our Grand Secretary, M.-. W.'. Bro. B B O W N , who w a s a m e m b e r of the original Board of Custodians. M.-.W.-. Bro. F U L L E R says now t h a t he relied principally upon the assurances and s t a t e m e n t s of M.-.W.-. Bro. B R O W N . H e ' certainly could ask for no better testimony, and any other Grand Master would have m a d e t h e s a m e s t a t e m e n t under like circumstances. B u t here to-day we p r e s e n t to you w h a t one of those original Uustodians says was p u t into writing a t the request of the Board, and we present to you the rituals of M.-.W.-. Bro. B A S SETT, a n o t h e r member of t h a t Board. The present status of affairs shows how true were the r e m a r k s of M.-.W.-. Bro. B A S S E T T In his a n n u a l report as Grand Lecturer in 1868. I n regard to the proposed a m e n d m e n t to the Constitution a d o p t i n g the work as exemplified a t Leavenworth in 1867, he said : " I t provides t h a t the C o m m i t t e e on W o r k shall 'retain and teach the ancient Webb W o r k , as exemplified by the Custodians, etc.,' in the month of October, 5867. The a n c i e n t ' W e b b W o r k ' is here qualified, and yet it a d m i t s of no qualifications; and it establishes t h a t for all time to come the Custodians of 5867 are thยง only individuals who can d e t e r m i n e w h a t the work is, for the Constitution, by this amendment, will be rendered indefinite, and can be interpreted or explained only by the aid of three persons, the Custodians above referred to." W e find ourselves to-day in the very condition there prophesied. Our work is rendered indefinite. I t never could be interpreted or explained except by the aid of three persons, and they are dead. I t seemed feasible to go t h r o u g h the S M I T H ritual and note the differences between t h a t and the present ritual. The chairm a n of your committee s t a r t e d t h a t work one day with our


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Grand Secretary, and they both became exhausted when they had reached the end of the work of the first degree, regardless of the lectures. I n t h a t first degree work alone there were fifty changes, and there were places where our Grand Secretary, as perfect and accomplished a ritualist as he is, could not read the cipher notes of E.\W.-. Bro. S M I T H . E v e r y possible effort has been m a d e to discover the source of the three books which are in the archives of the Grand Lodge, containing in extended form the work now in use, and the result is not in t h e l e a s t satisfactory. I n February, 1889, M.-.W.-. W I L L I A M M. S H A V E B was elected Custodian of the Grand Lodge. Upon the organization of the Board, he sought to find some written standard. ' The other members of the Board and the Grand Master knew of nothing of the kind. H e asked the Grand Secretary^ M.\ W.'. J O H N H . B R O W N , if there was not something of the kind in existence. At first the Grand Secretary gave an evasive answer, and then said t h a t there w a s ; t h a t he had in his possession the work in extended form; t h a t it was written out in full in three books ; t h a t the work was sent to h i m anonymously and t h a t he did not know where it came from; t h a t it came about the time t h a t M.-.W.-. E D W I N D . H I L L Y E B , for m a n y years ^a Custodian, went to Europe as a United States Consul; t h a t he suspected and believed t h a t the books came from M.-.W.-. Bro. H I L L Y E B . M.-. W.-. Bro. S H A V E B told the Grand Master, M.-.W.-. G E O B G E C. K E N YON, about the books, and upon his request they were turned over to him by M.-.W.-. Bro. B E O W N , a n d they have been transmitted from one Grand Master to another from the time of M.-.W.-. Bro. K B N Y O N in 1889 to the present.

M.-.W.-. Bro. S H A V E B says t h a t upon examination the books proved to be the exact work t h a t was being t a u g h t and disseminated by the Board of Custodians, and he tells the writer t h a t he believes t h a t any differences t h a t m a y exist between t h a t work and the work exemplified a t Leavenworth in 1867 are attributable to Bros. H I L L Y E B and C O W G I L L , who were Custodians for m a n y years. T h a t is the history of the present official work of the Grand Lodge so far as it is known. The result is t h a t these books have only belonged to the Grand Lodge fifteen years, and are not much older, "as far as we know. Brothers who had the work before they saw these books, and upon examination found t h a t their work corresponded with t h a t in the books, all got it from Bro. H I L L Y E B or Bro. C O W G I L L , or from brothers who got it from these two Custodians. If it be true, and it seems to be, t h a t Bros. H I L L Y E B and C O W G I L L edited the work of 1867, then much credit and honor and gratitudis are due them. I t is a lamentable fact t h a t while they were doing it they did not p u t more perfection into it, b u t doubtless they did the best they could, and for t h a t we should be grateful. I t would be a serious m a t t e r for this Grand Lodge to


170

PROCEEDINGS

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February,

say that the SMITH cipher ritual absolutely represents the work of 1867; that it is the constitutional work of Kansas, and that it must be followed. It would be an interesting exercise to read to you that book sent in by R.-.W.-. Bro. SMITH, but there is not .the time. With this explanation and history, your speaker believes that he has shown to yon that the present esoteric work of the Grand Jurisdiction of Kansas is not hedged by divinity, tradition or constitution ;/he believes that he has shown to you that, if what this committee recommend to be done ought to be done, then there is no reason in the laws or traditions of Masonry to prevent its being done. We realize that the young Mason, and some older ones, have an exalted idea of the antiquity of the mere form of Masonry. Many of us in our early masonic career were under the thoughtless impression that King; SOLOMON, HIKAM King of Tyre, and HIBAM A B I F F opened the first Grand Lodge in the same form, the same language and the same clothes used in this Grand Body yesterday morning, but it is a fact that not the form or the language or the clothes here used are very old. The PBESTON lectures are comparatively modern things. WEBB modified , them. Probably GLEASON modified W E B B ; probably BABNEY modified GLEASON ; probably WILLSON modified BABNEY ; probbably BEOWN, SMITH and BASSETT modified WILLSON. I t seems

a very probable fact that HILLYBB and COWGILL modified BBOWN, SMITH and

BASSETT.

WILLIAM PBESTON was a man

of such

scholarly attainments that it seems absolutely impossible that some of the things we say could have been said by him. One is not quite so sure about WEBB. But regardless of all this, there can be no question but that we have the Preston-Webb Work, and this committee has no desire to make any recommendations which will make our work less the Preston-Webb Work than it is now. Satisfied as we are, and as every member of this Grand Lodge is, that we have the Preston-Webb Work in all the genuineness that is necessary to make it the real article, let us consider what is meant by the exemplification of esoteric work. Does it mean the crossing of a "t" or the dotting of an "i"? Does it mean a turn to the right and never to the left? Does itmean afrock coat and never a short one? Where shall we draw the line between essentials and non-essentials? How near to the work of 1867 was the work of last evening on the floor of this hall and performed by the Grand Officers of this Body in a manner never before attempted or attained in this Grand Jurisdiction? Surely it was far removed from what some may deem the constitutional work of 1867, but surely not a brother of this Grand Lodge wants to give up a word, a line, or a movement of it. As this work was exemplified at Leavenworth in 1867, the widow of' a.Master Mason


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was not named with his mother and sister and wife and daughter in the third degree obligation, b u t there is nof a brother in this presence w h o would not give up his Masonry before he would give u p t h a t one word in the present work of our third degree if he t h o u g h t by so doing he was t a k i n g a w a y the least of a safeguard from a brother's widow. Oh, m y brothers, let us cherish the substance of Masonry forever and ever, and let us show t h a t •cherishing by our desires and endeavors to present the beloved substance in the cleanest, best and purest form. To the older Masons here—the P a s t Masters, we give the assurance t h a t there is no desire on the p a r t of this committee to bring the least of restlessness into tlieir Masonry. "When Masonry ceases to bring peace to man's h e a r t as well as growth to his mind, t h e n there is little left in it for him. N o t for the world would we take t h a t peace from any brother's heart. If all the •changes we suggest were to be made and the work were to be given this evening before this Body, few would be the P a s t Masters and older Masons who would notice the changes. And we are, also inclined to believe t h a t there are a great many'of the younger Masons who would not notice them. This statement, of •course, is m a d e with the u n d e r s t a n d i n g t h a t the work would be given without notice of these changes. I t is not expected t h a t P a s t Masters and older Masons are going to reclothe themselves with a new ritual. No new ritual is being presented. If all our suggestions should be adopted it would take little study for the well posted Mason to get t h e m into his mind. I n fact, we believe t h a t we have suggested certain m a t t e r s of uniformity t h a t will make the work much easier for h i m to remember. I t certainly will be much easier for him to teach. Masonry is for all time. W e have a work here that, in its present form, is not much more t h a n t w e n t y years old. If it is •ever to be changed, now is the time to change it, and if "there are •errors in it it ought to be changed. The next generation and all the generations to come ought not to be burdened with the inadequacies and imperfections of their ancestors, and particularly do we believe t h a t to be true after we h a v e become convinced t h a t m a n y of such inadequacies and imperfections have been m a d e by men of our own times. Finally, let me assure you again t h a t we have come to this work in the simple spirit of r e s t o r a t i o n ; and we come to you in the loving spirit of a plea and a prayer. My brethren, whatever is right, ought to be done. E v e r y Mason ought to be enough of an optimist to believe t h a t the r i g h t will prevail. The immediate j u d g m e n t of m e n is often wrong, b u t the u l t i m a t e judgment is always right. If our praj'er to you be r i g h t and just, it ought to be granted. W e ask t h a t you consider it in the same spirit t h a t -we m a k e it, a n d we are so sure of our position t h a t we have no


172

PROCEEDINGS

fear tion that tion

OF THE

>

February,

of t h e u l t i m a t e result. W e do not come with a mere proposiof artistic improvement, b u t we come with all t h e s e n t i m e n t o u r hearts can hold, a n d ' w e ask of you t h a t k i n d considerat h a t every plea which is made in love deserves. CALL, TO R E F R E S H M E N T .

T h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master called t h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d L o d g e from labor to r e f r e s h m e n t until 7:45 P. M.

EVENING SESSION, The M.-.W.-. Grand Master called the M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge from refreshment to labor at 7:45 p. si. REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON JURISPRUDENCE. W.-. WILLIAM BASTON HUTCHISON, chairman, presented the

following report, which was adopted, separate action being taken on the amendment to >Seetion 48 of the Grand Lodge By-Laws and the adoption of Section 164 of the By-Laws, each receiving a unanimous vote. That portion of the report which relates to the Masonic Home was also given separate consideration, and was unanimously adopted under the declaration that such action was designed to commit the Grand Lodge in no uncertain terms to the sole control and management of the Masonic Home through its Council of Administration and four other directors to be by it elected, and was to be positive instructions to the Council of Administration and the present directors to put into effect the legislation without delay: To the M.\ W.-. Grand Lodge of Kansas : Your Committee on Jurisprudence respectfully submit the following report: We ag:ree in the conclusion of the Grand Master that By-Law No. 48, as amended by the last Annual Communication is inopera-


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tive and in contravention of t h e provisions of Section 4, Article I I I , of the Constitution, and in order to correct such defect a n d carry into effect t h e recommendation of t h e M.'. W.". Grand Master, we recommend t h a t such by-law be amended to read as follows: "48. General Fund.—The Grand Treasurer shall n o t m a k e any p a y m e n t out of the General F u n d except on the order of t h e Grand Master, countersigned by t h e Grand Secretary, a n d no order shall be d r a w n or paid which exceeds the total a m o u n t appropriated for the purpose for which i t is drawn, unless approved by the Council of Administration." As to the other points of law referred to by the M.-.W.-. Grand Master in his report,' we also fully concur a n d especially direct the attention of the Craft to those points determined b y him with reference to the residence of t h e petitioner a n d to t h e necessity • of a petition for advancement. W e have carefully examined t h e enumeration of all t h e special dispensations issued by the M.-.W.-. Grand Master during the year, and we approve the M.-.W.-. Grand Master's action in issuing each and all of them, and we find all of t h e m to be clearly within the compass of the Grand Master's prerogatives. Your committee finds nothing in the Constitution or By-Laws of this Grand Jurisdiction which would enable or authorize it to prohibit a lodge from enacting a life-membership by-law or exempting any of its members from dues through the p a y m e n t of a lump sum, b u t the committee heartily approve t h e wise suggestion of the M.-.W.-. Grand Master in this regard, a n d in t h e light of the experience of those lodges which h a v e adopted such measures and have almost invariably h a d reason to regret such a c tion, we urgently recommend to t h e lodges of this Grand J u r i s diction t h a t such by-laws be n o t adopted, a full a n d complete opportunity being afforded all lodges by the provisions of B y - L a w No. 117 to reward long and meritorious service to t h e Craft and to exercise such charity from year to year as m a y seem just and . equitable to t h e majority of the members. As to t h e property kfiown as t h e Evergreen Cemetery, t h e title to which is now vested in the Grand Lodge by reason of t h e surrender of the charter of Evergreen Lodge No. 86, we approve of t h e course pursued by t h e M.-.W.-. Grand Master in m a k i n g thorough investigation'as to the value of the property, the condition of t h e records, etc., and to carry into effect his suggestion concerning the disposition of said property, we recommend t h a t the Council of Administration, as trustees under the Constitution of the G r a n d Lodge, be authorized to execute a quit claim deed to this property to W.-. Bro. O. B. S H U L T Z , SO t h a t he m a y dispose of i t as h e sees fit. W e approve of t h e recommendation of t h e M.-.W.-. Grand Master with reference to the control a n d m a n a g e m e n t of t h e


174

PBOCEBDINGS

OF TBE

February,

K a n s a s Masonic H o m e . I t is a m o n u m e n t to the credit of every Mason in K a n s a s , a n d in the success of such, every Mason in the S t a t e is equally interested, regardless of his m e m b e r s h i p in or connection with one or more of the masonic bodies of the State. And as i t was instituted by direct action of the Grand Lodge, it is preeminently right, proper and just t h a t the Grand Lodge be chargeable with and responsible for its m a n a g e m e n t and control. W e therefore recommend the adoption of the following resolution : Sesolved, T h a t the control of the K a n s a s Masonic H o m e b e placed in a Board of nine Directors, four of w h o m shall be the. Council of A d m i n i s t r a t i o n of the Grand Lodge, four of w h o m shall be elected by the Council of Administration of the Grand Lodge, a n d one of whom shall be appointed by. the Grand C h a p t e r of the Order of the E a s t e r n Star. I n order to carry into effect the report of the special committee on the question of D i s t r i c t Deputies, which report has to-day been adopted by this G r a n d Body, we recommend the adoption of t h e following by-law: "164. District Deputies.—The Grand Master is hereby authorized to a p p o i n t not less than t h i r t y nor more t h a n forty D i s t r i c t D e p u t y G r a n d Masters, who shall be Masters or P a s t Masters, and residents of their respective districts. The boundaries of such districts, a n d any changes therein, shall be fixed by the Council of AdiTiinistration in such m a n n e r as to create not less than t h i r t y nor more t h a n forty districts within this Grand Jurisdiction. Said D i s t r i c t Deputies shall receive no compensation for their services e x c e p t tliat the lodges visited shall pay the necessary traveling expenses and provide entertainment. E a c h District D e p u t y shall visit 'eacli lodge in his district at least once each y e a r ; he shall not be charged w i t h ritualistic instruction, b u t shall be the personal representative of the Grand Master in his district and inspector of the work, lodge property and records. I n the absence of the Grand Master he shall preside a t all lodge trials in his district, a n d he sliall m a k e report of his doings on blanks furnished for t h a t purpose, a n d additional special reports w h e n requested by the Grand Master." F r a t e r n a l l y submitted, W M . E A S T O N HUTCHISON,"^ B E N J A M I N S. GAITSKILL,

G A B B E T T V. EiCKSECKEE,

JAMES F . MCCOY, LUTHEB H . BURNETT,

Committee.

V O T E O F T H A N K S TO G R A N D M A S T E E . T h e following resolution w a s offered b y E.-.W.-. THOMAS L . BOND, which was u n a n i m o u s l y adopted, after a n u m b e r of b r e t h r e n had asked privilege to speak in most cordial endorsem e n t thereof: Sesolved, T h a t the t h a n k s of this Grand Lodge be tendered to M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master B E S T O B G . B E O W N for the able a n d efH-


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cient administration of the affairs of the Grand Lodge, and for his courtesy, fairness and able discharge of his duties as Grand Master during this session. RESOLUTION OF THANKS. E.-.W.-. SAMUEL R. PETERS offered the following resolution, which was unanimously adopted: Resolved, That the thanks of this Grand Lodge be tendered to the masonic bodies of Topeka for the many evidences of hospitality and courtesy and kindness they have showered upon us. INSTALLATION. M.-.W.'. BESTOR G. BROWN installed the following officers: M.-.W.'. THOMAS R.-. W.". R.'. W.*. R.'. W.\ R.-. W.-. R.-. W.-.

G. F I T C H Grand Master Albert Pike Lodge No. 303, Wichita. SAMUEL R . P E T E R S Deputy Grand Master Newton Lodge No. 142, Newton. THOMAS L . BOND Grand Senior Warden John H. Brown Lodge No. 216, Sallna. EDWARD W . WELLINGTON Grand Junior Warden Ellsworth Lodge No. 146, Ellsworth. A L B E R T SARBACH Grand Treasurer Holton Lodge No. 42, Holton. ALBERT K . W I L S O N Grand Secretary Orient Lodge No. 51, Topeka.

The M.-.W.-. Grand Master announced the following appointive officers: W.". ALBERT W A T K I N S Grand Chaplain Ellsworth Lodge No. 146, Parsons. O. W E L L M A N Grand Senior I^eacon Slloam Lodge No. 225, Topeka. W.'. J O H N W . NEILSON Grand Junior Deacon St. John's Lodge No. 113, Concordia. W.'. CLARENCE W . PAYNE Grand Marshal Reno Lodge No. 140, Hutchinson. W.-. CHARLES E . TALLEY Grand Sword Bearer Webb Lodge No. 276, Meade. W.-. ALEXANDER L . V A N ARSDALL Grand Senior Steward Kaw Lodge No. 272, Kansas City. W.*. MARVIN L . TRUBY Grand Junior Steward Fortitude Lodge No. 107, Independence.

W.-. AUGUSTUS

*W.". H E N R Y S. S P E E R

W.-. SPENCER P.

Grand Pursuivant

Sunflower Lodge No. 88, Wichita. WADE Topeka Lodge No. 17, Topeka.

*Owlng to the absence of this officer he was not installed.

Grand Tyler


176

PROCEEDINOS

OF THE

February,

STANDING COMMITTEES. T h e M.-. W.-. G r a n d M a s t e r a n n o u n c e d t h e following comm i t t e e s for t h e e n s u i n g j-ear : On Credentials.— F R A N K B . D A V I S , N O . 5, A t c h i s o n ; W I L L I A M H . VoETH, N O . 93, P i t t s b u r g ; C H A R L E S E . H A L L , N O . 177, E u s s e l l ; F R E D . H . S T C O K E Y , N o . 3 0 3 , W i c h i t a ; A. S I D N E Y C H A S E ,

No. 146, E l l s w o r t h . On Reports Wichita;

.

of Orand

Officers.—JAMES

F . M C C O Y , N O . 99,

J O S E P H D . F E L L , N O . 113, C o n c o r d i a ; E A R L E . F A W -

OETT, N O . 12, E m p o r i a ; E D W A R D W . W A Y N A N T , N O . 2, Leavenw o r t h ; F R E D . S . V E D D E R , N O . 254, St. J o h n .

On Finance

and Mileage.—WILLIAM

F . M A R C H , N O . 9, Law-

r e n c e ; A L B E R T A. F L A O K , N O . 353, E n t e r p r i s e ; S I M E O N M . F O X ,

N o . 16, M a n h a t t a n ; J O H N C . F R Y , N O . 1 6 7 , L a r n e d ; F R A N K E . D E M U T H , N O . 146, E l l s w o r t h .

. On Chartered

Lodges.—ALEX.

A. S H A R P , N O . 167, L a r n e d ;

A A R O N H . C O N N E T T , NO^ 16, G r e a t B e n d ; D A V I D C . M E T H V E N ,

No. 60, S a l i n a ; B E N J A M I N W . L E A T H B B O O K , N O . 137, Cherry v a l e ; J O S E P H W . S M I T H , N O . 148, M i n n e a p o l i s .

On Lodges Under Dispensation.— H A R R Y E . B E S T , N O . 36, Council G r o v e ; C H A R L E S A. V A N V E L Z E R , N O . 8, F o r t Scott; F R A N K E . M O S T E L L E B , N O . 187, P i t t s b u r g ; T H O M A S B . H I S K E Y ,

N o . 148, W a - K e e n e y ; C H A R L E S C . B R O O K S , N O . 120, Peabody. 071 Grievances

and Appeals.— F R E D . W A S H B O N , No. 206, An-

t h o n y ; W . A M E R B U R N E T T , N o . 186, O b e r l i n ; R O B E R T D O U G H E R T Y , N o . 142, N e w t o n ; S A M W . F O R S H A , N O . 208, F o r s h a ; H A R -

V E Y C. LivERMORB, No. 19, Olathe. On Orand Galena;

JOHN

Lodge

Property.—JOHN

M O C U L L A G H , N o . 194,

G . P O O L E , N O . 271, K a n s a s C i t y ; E D W A R D B .

C O R S E , N O . 71, B a x t e r

Springs;

BENJAMIN

F . ZOOK, N O . 255,

Milan ; D O N C A R L O S M A O , N O . 133, A r k a n s a s City. On Jurisprudence.—^WAJiP^iii

E A S T O N H U T C H I S O N , N O . 312,

G a r d e n C i t y ; G A R R E T T V. B I O K S B O K E R , N O . 140, H u t c h i n s o n ; M A U R I C E L . S T O N E , N O . 75, W a m e g o ; J . J A Y B U C K , N O . 12, E m -

p o r i a ; J O H N C . P O S T L E T H W A I T E , N O . 11, Jewell City. On Correspondence.—yVj-L.JuJA-!ii M. S H A V E R , N O . 142, T o p e k a ; W I L L I A M C . H O F F M E I S T E B , N O . 145, B e l o i t : W I L L I A M H . M I Z E , No. 160, O s b o r n e ; W I L L I A M B . W I R S H I N G , N O . 171, S t e r l i n g ; W I L L I A M K A M P , NO.- 129, Belleville.

On Necrology.—'B.-B^^Y

F . M A S O N , N O . 246, Garden C i t y ;

F R A N K N . C O L E , N O . 179, K i n s l e y ; C H A R L E S W . M I L L E R , N O . 195,

H a y s City.


1903-04.

Special

GRAND

Committee

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

on Forms.—THOMAS

177

E . D E W E Y , N O . 98,

A b i l e n e ; A X T O X D B M U T H , Jr., No. 61, T o p e k a ; E A D S E . S H I V B ,

No. 182, Burrton. Special Comm,ittee

on History

and Museum.— B E S T O R G .

B R O W N , N O . 225, T o p e k a ; E D W A R D T . P A I R C H I L D , N O . 146, E l l s -

worth ; H E N R Y S . S W I N G L E Y , N O . 3, K a n s a s City. B E A D I N G OF T H E JOURNAL.

,

T h e j o u r n a l was t h e n read b y t h e G r a n d Secretary and w a s adopted. CLOSING

CEREMONIES.

T h e M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master closed t h e M.-.W.-. Grand L o d g e in ample form, with p r a y e r b y Uev. A L B E R T W A T K I N S , G r a n d Chaplain.

^=^^^^

^c^^^ir^ Orand

ATTEST :

Orand

Secretary.

Master.



STATISTICAL TABLES.


180

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12,1862 21,1862 20,1803 18,1876 20,1863

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liaised.

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Dlmitted. Cferi. Suspended. Expelled. Members

CTiarg cable ^'^^^tt^^^^^^^^zt^^^^^n^^nu^'^^^^^^^'4 with Dues. AniH Dues. 8888SSSSSSSSS8SS8S8SSSSSSSS8S88S8S8 'AjBtuqaj

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360 361 362 363 364 17.D. U.D. ij.n. D.D. U.D. U.D.

Jennings Qeneseo Cuba Astra Valley Center... BoUng Bonner Springs Owen A. Bassett Wheaton StohrvIUe Sherman

.lennlngs Geneaeo Cuba Olivet , Valley Center Bollng Bonner Springs . Pittsburg Wheaton Bluff City Q,ulndaro

Feb. 21,1900. Feb. 21,1900. Feb. 21,1900. Feb. 20,1902. Feb. 20,1902. 4 3 4 2 8 5 10 25 3 7 10 3 3 4 2 6 5 9 23 2 6 9 6 7

2

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190

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

S U S P E N D E D F O R U N M A S O N I C CONDUCT. 1903.

S a m a r i a , No. 298—Curtis M. W a t e r m a n , October 21st. Council Grove No. 36—Walter L. Stickel, J a n u a r y 2lst. Winfleld No. 110—David A. Frederick, J a n u a r y 15th. F r i e n d s h i p No. 208—Geo. W. Van Buren, F e b r u a r y 5th. N e w a h c u b a , No. 189—Frederick W. Burlin, November 13th.

E X P E L L E D , 1903.

H o l t o n No. 42—Isaac W. Garner, August 8th Woodson No. 121 — W. P. Dickerson, October 31st. Delaware No. 96—Frowees Gotman, A p r i r 4 t h . H i a w a t h a , No. 35—Sidney A. Moore, J u l y 20th. Corner Stone No. 219 —George W. Coulson, April 26, 1902. Lincoln No: 154—Harvey H. Davis, March 14th ( E n t e r e d Apprentice). Robinson No. 159—Ferdinand Hauber, F e b r u a r y 21st. Atwood No. 164—George W. Dull, J a n u a r y 21st. N e w a h c u b a No. 189—Wm. A. Leigh, N o v e m b e r 13th. Oak No. 287—Simmion D. Chelp, J a n u a r y 21st. S t a r No. 69—John P . Triska, December 26th. H a v e n No. 157—Andrew H. Wallace, J a n u a r y 10th.


1903-04.

ORANV

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

191

C O M P L E T E S U M M A R Y F O R 1903.

Ivumber of lodges working under charter, 1903 N u m b e r of lodges receiving charters Total

364 5

:

369

N u m b e r of m e m b e r s December 31, 1902

Number Number Number Number Number Number Number

Increase. initiated passed raised admitted restored m e m b e r s lodges U. D members omitted last report

23,567

1,6)7 1,465 1,735 629 222 106 2=2,694

Decrease. Number dimitted N u m b e r died N u m b e r suspended .' N u m b e r expelled Surrender Bluff City Lodge No. 325 N e t gain

r

N u m b e r members December 31, 1903

918 343 233 10 15=1,519 1,175 24,742


Argentine Chlkaskla Arkansas City .. Crescent Arlington Cable

Sffl

Axtell

Belle Plalue Belleville Mt. Vernon Bennington.

Mystic Tie Axtell SaltvlUe

County. Slated Communications.

Russell

Marshall Leavenworth . Wyandotte ... Bourbon

Thomas J. Morrow Benjamin M.Bell Olln F. Cheney John W. Kephart

Norman H. Cone

Arthur B. Eliot James P. Campbell Ortley E. Wherrett Wm. H.Thayer Carolus E. Voorhes Jonathan T. Short

James T. Klrkendall

Pitt H. Halleck Anthony B. Hoover John Gist Olcott W. Little... Abrani Neiswanger Brett Harry R. H.Hull Guttery

Worshipful Master. '

Flrstand third Monday... Benjamin F. Hawk First Sat. on or before ® .. James W. Burrell Flrstand third Monday.. Jacob W. Longfellow Wednesday on or before ® Friday on or before ® First and third Thursday .

First and third Monday... Rice B'lrstand Third Saturday. First and third Saturday.. Lyon Wabaunsee ... 2d and 4th Saturday Norton First and third Tuesday... Wabaunsee ... First and third Saturday.. Osborne First and third Friday Wilson 2d and 4th Saturday Tuesday on or before ® .. Harper Monday on or before ® .. Crawford 2d and 4th Tuesday Wyandotte ... 2d and 4tli Thursday Elk Saturday on or before 1st® First and third Wednesday Cowley First and third Friday 2d and 4tli Saturday Clark Atchison First and third Monday... 2d and 4th Monday Atchison Harper Thursday on or before ® .. RawlinsFlrstand third Wednesday Shawnee Tuesday on or before ® .. Butler First and third Tuesday... First and third Friday .... Marshall Wed! on or before ® ^ . .. Lincoln 1st Monday on or before ® Cherokee Flrstand third Monday... Marshall 1st and 3d Wednesday Sumner Republic Mitchell Flrstand third Monday... . Ottawa 2d and 4th Wednesday

Blue Rapids Stohrvllle. Bollng BonnerSprlngs. V08 WO Brookvllle Brookvllle 2fll Bunker Hill .... Beulah

Baxter Springs . Belle Pliilne .... Belleville Belolt 180 iJennlngton Blue Mound 'm irai Blue Rapids S«8 Bluff City 8(15 BoUng 300 BonnerSprlngs.

74 »4 ?;< Wl 71 ^W 178 1» 145

;ffi

KM

S(W Atchison

Ifi8

m) m5 Atchison

I.S3

Wfi

Washington Acclve

Anierlcus

200 SM Anthony

lOfl

!W 118

Anierlcus Anthony

Allen Naphtall AltaVista Occidental

aio 3S7 AltaVista

i«i

8(18

asfl Allen

Name of Lodge.

Benevolent

Location.

(18

No.

James Sellens.

Philip G.Chubblo. Joseph S. Boyle. Frank C. Libby. H. J.Garnett. Daniel L. (Juick. William Meredith. John E. McDnnield. Joseph Oooke.

E. M. Stahl. G. S. Harrington. W. F. Rabe. Joseph A. Robinson. Wiley S. Bondi Alex. L. Harvey. Joseph Baer. ) George W. Harrison.

White F. Tavlor. Rufus B. Spl'tler.

Anderson Phalp. J. W. Rutherford. L. E.Woodln.

Charles W. A. Lechlcr. Lewis G. Jennings.

Frank I; Sage. Emmett H..Powell. Martin W.Blglin.

Jacob L.Worloy. Andrew Murphy.

Secretary.

N A M E S OF LODGES, M A S T E R S A N D S E C R E T A R I E S FOR T H E Y E A R E N D I N G DEC. 31, 1904.

zr <^ c

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O O


247 258 110 137 73 283 20 134 273 122 176 102 306 2»5 212 100 113 269 316 13 80 36 57 362 202 40 92 156 279 222 31 161 138

70 125 355

m

79 88 178 182 203 324

Burden Burllngamo . . . . Burlington Burr Oak Burrton Caldwell Caney Canton Carbondale Cawker City Cedar Vale Centrnlla Chanuto Chase Cheney Cherokee Cherryvale Chetopa Cimarron Clrclovllle Clay Center Clearwater Clifton Clyde Coffeyvllle Colby Coldwater Colony Columbus Concordia Conway Springs Coolldge Corning Cotton'd Falls.. Council Grove.. Coy vlUe Cuba Delphos De Soto Devon Dexter Dlghton Dodge City Doniphan Douglass Dover

Clinton Corinthian Burlington ... Burr Oak Burrton Sumner Caney Canton Carbondale ... Cawker City .. Chautauqua .. Home Cedar Chase Morton Cherokee Cherryvale Chetopa Preston Glrclevllle ..-.. Clay Center... Unity Clifton Prairie Queen Keystone St. Thomas.... Comanche Olive Branch . Prudence St. Johns Mistletoe Coolldge Nemaha Zeredatha Council Grove CoyvUlo Cuba Delphos De Soto Devon Dexter Barney St. Bernard ... Arcana Douglass Dover Cowley Osage Coffey Jewell Harvey Sumner Montgomery . McPherson ... Osage Mitchell Chautauqua .. Nemaha Neosho >Rlce Sedgwick Crawford Montgomery . Labette Gray Jackson Clay Sedgwick Clay Cloud Montgomery . Thomas Comanche Anderson Cherokee Cloud Sumner Hamilton Nemaha Chase Morris Wilson Republic Ottawa Johnson Bourbon Cowley Lane Ford Doniphan Butler Shawnee

1st and 3d Thursday Wed. on or before ® ^j ... 2d and 4th Monday 2d and 4th Tuesday First and third Saturday.. Firstand third Wednesday 2d and 4th Saturday First and third Tuesday... 2d and 4th Saturday Second Wednesday E'lrst and third Monday... 2d and 4th Saturday 2d and 4th Saturday First and third Tuesday... Firstand third Tuesday... First and third Saturday.. 1st and 3d Saturday 1st Sat. on or before ® :s:.. 2d and 4tli Wednesday 2d and 4th Monday First and Third Tuesday.. Tuesday on or before ® =; Firstand third Wednesday First and third Thursday.. First and third Wednesday First and third Friday .. 2d and 4th Saturday Friday on or before ® :s First and third Tuesday. First and third Friday ,. First and third Friday .. 2d and 4th Saturday First and third Saturday First and third Friday .. First and third Wednesday Wednesday on or before ® 1st and 3d Wednesday ... First and third Tuesday. Saturday on or before ® Wed. on or before ® :s. . First and third Tuesday. Friday on or before ® ::: Second and fourth Friday Saturday on or before ® . Saturday on or before ®::. Second Thursday Joseph B. Pickens Joseph F. Mehl Wm. J. Armstrong Frank H. Dolson Eads E.Shlve Frederick Conrow Sidney M. Brown Thomas C. Bryan Fred. A. Wldau Henry B. Woodbury... J. A. Mallonee Brlce J.King Caspar P. Swank Wm. P. Smith Tyler B. Campbell Arthur M. Smith BenJ. W. Leatherock... Milton H.Norton Clarence B. Mackey John A.Schroder Charles D.Osterhout... Worth Chambers Charles D. Marshall Albert G. Sexton Irwin W.Potter Jessie N. Smith J o h n s . HaUlday Fred.H. Bhodes Henry B. Boggs John W. Nellson Benjamin F. West...:.. H.S.Crittenden Wm. J. Glenn Walter W.Austin Samuel A. Felgley James Marr John E. Woodhouse ... Henry A. Dean Charles Wlard Ernest W. Dunkerton., John D. Maurer H.A.Davis Nelson B. Hobble Edwin M. Skerrltt Courtland H. Morrison James C. Sage

Richard A. BJlelone. Wm. Hayson. Henry L. Jarboe. Joel W. Green. John A. Welch. Thomas Baker. Eugene B. Franks. Lewis H. Merrill. Arthur Waetzlg. Mathew A. Smith. B.C. Murphy. Samuel C. Smith. George W. Reed. K. P. McFarland. Albert S. Marble. JohnH.Tharp. E. B. Clark. Walter A. von Trebro. Harry Brlce. Ernest Hogg. Hy. W. Stackpole. Thomas E. Keller. DeWltt O.Tyler. George D. Streator. Fred. S. Mitchell. Rob. M. McGonlgal. Frank A. Klmple. Ed. F. Ewlng. Joseph C. Atkinson. Fred. W. Sturges, Jr. Joel J. Booth. Paul Rich. Judson B. Baker. Martin C. Newton. Wm. E. Sherfey. J. S. Claiborne. Allen H. Balrd. J. W. Woodward. Benjamin F. Snyder. J. T. Macon. W.D.Hale. J. H. Oavanaugh. Joseph C. Balrd. Alexander H. Dunning. Phllo E. Holmes. Joseph H. Loomls. ''I

o

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to


Edgerton

Location.

Fall River Florence Fontana Formosa Ft. Leaveuw'rth Fort Scott Frankfort Frederick P'rodonla

Eskrldge

03 292 Glasco

3111

44 183

1(18

115 9M) 104 ?ni ?4« Garden City (15

(17 337

311 8

3311

114 131

1113

83 in«

?()5

WH

RfiO 13'^

sn

El Dorado Elgin Elk City IW Elk Falls ^17 Ellluwood Kills 'm 14U Ellsworth 1^ Emporia 353 Enterprise 7rt Erie

48 Efllngham

127 845

?<n 4R

No.

Glasco

Memphis Delphian

Equity Formosa Hancock Rising Sun Frankfort Frederick Constellation ...

Eminence Doric Fidelity Greenwood

Olive Meridian Elllnwood Ellsworth Emporia Enterpilse Erie

Palestine

Name of Lodge.

Leavenworth . Bourbon Marshall 'Rice Wilson Bourbon Cherokee McPherson ... Finney .lohnaon Bourbon Anderson Smith Rice Crawford Cloud

Wabaunsee ... Douglas Greenwood ... Greenwood ... Marlon

Dlckl nson Neosho

Osborne Lieavenworth . Johnson Labette Atchison Butler Chautauqua... Montgomery . Elk Barton Ellis Ellsworth

County.

FIrstand third Wednesday Thurs. on or before ©:=... Istand 3d Wednesday Saturday on or before ®... First and third Friday Wednesday on or before ® 1st Tuesday on or before ® First and third Thursday. Saturday on or before ® . 2d and 4th Wednesday Saturday on or before ® .. First and third Saturday..

F. H. Norrls ..' Bennette S. Galtsklll

Charles S.Elliott Edward E. Wyman A.C.Wheeler. Wm. V. Chapin . Charles M. Hocker J. VV. Shields . . Charles J. Holmes

2d and 4th Saturday Thursday on or before ® . Wm. A. Adams Monday on or before ® .. Samuel T. Crlstler 2d and 4th Saturday David Blair First and third Monday... C. E. Smith First and third Thursday . First and third Saturday.. 2d and 4th Saturday John W. Wright Friday on or before ® .... R. D. Blcholson Saturday on or before ® .. First and third Friday First and third Monday... H. W. Nu namaker First and third Friday G.W.TIlton 2d and 4th Thursday 2d and 4th Wednesday Saturday on or before ® .. Benjamin \V. Garvin 2d and 4th Saturday Tuesday on or before © ^z. First and third Tuesday... Saturday on or before ® ^ Saturday on or before ® . Charles F. Ward 2d and 4th Saturday 2d and 4th Saturday First and third Tuesday... First and third Thursday.. Wm. E.Caaseil First and third Saturday.. Edward 0. Dunham

Worshipful Master.

'LODG'ES—Continued.

Stated Communications.

N A M E S OF O F F I C E R S A N D

David G. McGlflln. Edward R. Haynes.

Joseph H. Laird.

R. R. Hunter. R. B. Russell. Harry C. Dieseni. R. C. Fear.

George A. SchlUo. Orlando A. Cheney. D. A. Broiidbeck.

John E. Dollsi. K. W. Watson. Eugene Ahbott. Ralph W. Smith. S.J. Fritts.

E. L. Smith. George A. Stebhlns. Wlllard ,1. Slovens. Wm. R.lrwln. C. W. Brooks, .loseph A. Wells. N. E.Thornburg.

George M. Wilson. Charles M. Dickinson. W. W. Holland. G.M. Snyder. Wm. H.Avery. Thomas P. Kyger. George Harrison.

Secretary.

I

• n>

Q

Co

0

SI

CD


282 11 7

29 72 140 107 38 112

294 321 302 15 211 296 232 293 248 814 328 226 46 185 69 200 193 208 34 195 263 SOT 35 1 281 331 42 343 288 352 326 155 348 327

Glen E l d e r . . . . Goodland Gove City G r e a t B e n d ... Greeley Green Greenleaf G r e e n s b u r g ... Grenola Grldley Gypsum City.. Hfiddam Halstead Hamlin Hanover Harper '. Hartford Haven H a v c n s v l U o .. H a y s City Hazel ton Herlngton Hiawatha Highland H i l l City H o l s l n g t o n ... Holton H o l y rood Hope Horace Horton Howard Hoxle Hoyt Humboldt Huron H u t c h i n s o n .. Independence lola Irving Jamestown Jennings Jetmore Jewell City... J u n c t i o n City. Kansas City...

Glen E l d e r ., Goodland Gove C i t y . . . Great Bend.. Greeley H i g h l a n d ... Greenleaf ... Kiowa Canopy Hebron G y p s u m City Dlrlgo Halstead Hamlin Star Harper Hartford .... Friendship.. Haveusvllle Hays Charity Kansas Hiawatha... Smith ton MlUbrook ... Holslngton . Holton Holyrood ... Cyrus Horace Horton Hope Hoxle Hoyt Paclflc Huron Reno Fortitude ... lola Blue Valley. Jamestown . Jennings Alpha Jewell Union Wyandotte . Mitchell Sherman Gove Barton Anderson Clay W a s h i n g t o n .. Kiowa Elk Coffey Saline W a s h i n g t o n .. Harvey Brown W a s h i n g t o n .. Harper Lyons Beno Pottawatomie Ellis Barber Dickinson Brown Doniphan Graham BartonJackson Ellsworth Dickinson Greeley Brown Elk Sheridan Jackson Allen Atchison Reno Montgomery , Allen Marshall Cloud Decatur H o d g e m a n ... Jewell Geary W y a n d o t t e ...

First and third Thursday. First and third Wednesday First and third Tuesday... Second and fourth Friday S a t u r d a y o n or before ® . . S a t u r d a y o n or before ® ^ 1st a n d 3d W e d n e s d a y First and third Friday 1st a n d 3d W e d n e s d a y S a t u r d a y o n o r before ® ^ First and third Tuesday ... 2d a n d 4th T h u r s d a y 1st a n d 3d W e d n e s d a y 2d a n d 4th S a t u r d a y 2d a n d 4th S a t u r d a y 1st a n d 3d W e d n e s d a y S a t u r d a y o n o r before ® . T h u r s d a y after ® First and third Satui'day.. First Monday F r i d a y before ® Flrstand third Wednesday S a t u r d a y o n or liefore ® .. F r i d a y o n or before ® 2d a n d 4th S a t u r d a y F l r s t a n d third Thursday. First and third Thursday . P'lrst a n d t h i r d T u e s d a y . . . First and third Thursday . First and third Tuesday 2d a n d 4th W e d n e s d a y . . First and third Tuesday 2d a n d 4th T u e s d a y F l r s t a n d third Thursday First and third'Tuesday S a t u r d a y o n or before ® First and third Thursday 2d a n d 4th T u e s d a y First and third Tuesday 2d a n d 4th S a t u r d a y First and third Tuesday First and third Monday First and third Monday Flrstand third Wednesday F l r s t a n d third Thursday First and third Friday ...

James Humes M a r k D. C u t h b e r t s o n . . Jerry E. Yanderpool... R u b e n A. C h a r l e s Henry Boucher Leslie J . B r e t h o w e E d g a r s . Mitchell A. W . H e r s h b e r g e r B y r o n R. O'Couner James Harris W a l t e r Lee R i p p e r ; . . . Gebe E l U n g e r A. H e m m a n t H. H. Spangler Dugal S p e n c e Cecil F. S t e w a r t George B . C h a n n e l l . .•. E. B. S a w y e r W m . J. H a r r i s A l l a n D. GUkeson W m . O . Alford A r t h u r J. C a r r u t h W.M.Shirley J o h n B . Dillon David M. S m i t h J. H a r r v H a r t m a n Otis G. T a b e r W.N.Lewis R o b e r t Telfer Lewis W . J o h n s o n J u s t u s O. H a l l J o h n W. Marshall M a r t i n A. C h a m b e r s . . Wm.M.Blgelow Oscar 0 . B r e t t Boyd V . S l o a n Clarence W . P a y n e ... M a r v i n L. T r u b y W . L. B a r t e l s W m . W. Dedrlck ElishaG. Mlnard I r a B. Dunsmoor J a m e s W. W i n n E m e r s o n D. F i s h e r Mike S c h m i d t W m . A. M e r r i l l

R a l p h G. N e l s o n . J o h n J. Knight. M a r t i n Sutcllffe. W. Torrey. C.W. Singleton. Ernest Helnen. W m . P. Mudgett. George G. P r i c e . J o h n T. L a n t e r . J a m e s M. P e t t y . Jonathan Schmltter. J.J. Muth. J o h n L. S h e a r e r . J e r r y L. S h e r r e r . George Roof. George Melvln. J. P. Chumlea. J . K e n neck. S. H. S t o c k w e l l . C h a r l e s W . Reeder. J. F . G a m b l e . Albert M.Orary. T h o m a s H. N o t e s t i n e . J o h n H. P o u n d s . James Justus. W e b s t e r J. L a n g h a m . S. H . S c o t t . H. Slemsen. M a r t i n Pease. Charles E . M a c k . F r e d W. H o r r . J o h n A. B o u t e l l . L.G.Taylor. J . L. Col b o r n . J . S. W e b b . Albert F.Allen. W m . R. U n d e r w o o d . W H I P . Lyon. J. B . J o n e s . R. L. Moore. W m . R. A n s d e l l . H e n r y 0. Hardesty. W . S. K e n y o n . B u r t Cluster. David N . H l o k s . Henr.y P . I s m e r t . !>3

o

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Location.

La Crosse

n

Leouardvllle ...

Lobo

?lfl Little Blver 204 W Longton 231 Long Island Loulsburg 188 Lucas

J70 ?41

1fi4

1W

30<)

340 V7

•m WR

13R 181

Ifi'^

Wff

2 10 (i8

Longton Long Island Blue Hill

Fraternal Corner Stone .,.

Lawrence

Nine Mile

La Crosse La Cygne La Harp Medicine Valley

Nlnnescah Mt. Morlah

Arniourdale

Name of Lodge.

Lawrence Leavenworth ... Leavenworth .,. Leavenworth ... King Solomon,. Leavenworth ...

Lake City

C Lawrence

1((7

2«) 330 4»

2(10

325 La Cygne

R«1sn

271 Kansas City 'n'?. 838 Kansas City. , 230 Kingman 170 ?78 17R

No.

Stated Communications.

Wyandotte ... 1st, 3d and 5th Thursday... Wyandotte ... First and third Thursday.. First and third Monday... Anderson 1st and 3d Wednesday Kingman Edwards 2d and 4th Saturday Barber Second and fourth Friday. Phillips 2d and 4th Thursday First and third Monday ... Linn Allen Saturday on or before ®... First and third Saturday.. Kearny Franklin Leavenworth . 2d and 4th Thursday Pawnee Flrstand third Wednesday Douglas Douglas Leavenworth . First and third Monday... Leavenworth . 2d and 4th Thursday Leavenworth . First and third Thursday. 1st and 3d Wednesday Smith Coffey First and third Friday Saturday on or before ®.. Johnson Norton Flrstand third Saturday.. Butler Sat. on or before ® t:^ " Riley , Wichita First and third Tuesday... Coffey First and third Monday... Seward Montgomery . Lincoln 2d and 4th Saturday Washington .. Saturday on or before ® .. Leavenworth . Saturday on or before ® :i Rice 2d and 4th Saturday Wednesday on or before ® Phillips First and third Saturday.. Elk 1st and 3d Thursday Phillips First, and third Saturday.. First Sat. on or before ® •. Russell

County.

NAMES OF OFFICEBS AND L O D G E S ^

Orville Mills. Francis L. Pierce.

John W.McCornilck. Thomas H. Cnrtmell.

George .1. Bush. Edward D. Taylor,

J. G. Poole.

Secretary.

R. W. Maintz. Charles C. Spencer. Wm. Seely. L.T.Martin. C. W. MoNelly. D. T. Weatherby.

John F. King Edgar L. Barbour J. Edward Hodgson F . W . B a r r ..:

James Laughlln.

E. J. Muzzy. Wm. J.Martin. P . J . Stafford. David .T. Davis. G. W. Schlatter.

Hiram E. Harris

H. A. Sldorsky M.J. Williams

Henry D. Gillett Charles F. Goodman Harrison E. King Henry Dlefendorf

Henry T. Taylor Frank P. Smith Alfred Whltnnm. Edward Bumgardner Edward W. Osgood. Edward W. Waynant.... John W.McCool. N.B.Perry. Edwin P. Root

Charles E. Durall Louis J. Hottewltz C. C. Skllltng George W. Doebler Walter M.Millard

Worshipful Master.

Continued.

t5

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to

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Lyndon

Minneapolis

Mound Ridge...

Mount Hope Mulberry Grove Mulvane Muscotali Narka Neodosha Neosho Falls Ness City Netawaka New Albany Nlckerson Norcatur Norton NortonvlUe Norwich Oak Hill Oakley Oberlln Oketo

34(1

«« 2(11

25

•mi

334 253

2(1(1 31!)

81 142 43 317 isn»

13(1

94 82 101

11(1 34l»

W)l

2IH Mound Valley ..

W7 Mollne 'M5 Moran 33 Mound Oity

14:1

'm 255 Milan M2 MUtonvale

'>•'.

Manhattan Mankato Maple City Mapleton Marlon MarysvlUe McCracken '^37 McCune McTjOuth 'm 172 MoPherson «7!i 77 Medicine Lodge

1R3 101 W. IWl 1(1 87 342 28 HV i)l fiS

Luray Euclid Royal Madison Lafayette Mankato Maple City Eldora Center Marysvllle McCracken Temple Lyra McPherson Webb Delta Melvern Merlden Milan MUtonvale Minneapolis ... Mollne Marmaton Mound City Mound Ridge... Landmark Mount Hope Mulberry ... Mulvane Muscotah Narka Harmony Tuscan Walnut Valley . Polar Star New Albany.... Newton Nlckerson Norcatur Norton Mount Zlon Norwich Oak Hill Oakley Mountain Slope Oketo Russell Osage Rice Greenwood Riley Jewell Cowley Bourbon .. Marlon Marshall .. Rush Crawford .. Jefferson .. McPherson Meade Barber Osage Jefferson .. Sumner Cloud Ottawa Elk Allen Linn McPherson Labette Sedgwick . Crawford .. Sumner Atchison .. Republic .. Wilson Woodson .. Ness .-. Jackson . ..> Wilson Harvey Reno Decatur ... Norton Jefferson .. Kingman .. Clay Logan Decatur Marshall ...

First Tuesday Sat. on or before ® :s 2d and 4th Thursday Tuesday on or before ® -s. First and third Friday ... First and third Friday Saturday on or before ® Saturday on or before ® i Friday on or before ® First and third Tuesday.. 2d and 4th Saturday Saturday on or before ® . Thursday on or before ®. First and third Friday ... Saturday on or before ® . Saturday on or before ® . First and third Thursday. Saturday on or before ® . First and third Thursday First and third Friday ... 2d and 4th Wednesday 2d and 4th Tuesday Sat. on or before ® ts. First and third Friday First and third Monday.. Wed. on or before ® t^ .. Wed. on or before ® ^ .. 2d and 4th Tuesday 1st and 3d Wednesday First and third Saturday. Flrstand third Saturday.. First and third Saturday. First and third Tuesday.. 2d and 4th Saturday Thursday on or before ®.. Saturday on or before ® :s Second Saturday First and third Friday ..., Thursday on or before ® , Wed. on or before ® 2d and 4tli Saturday Second and fourth Friday First and third Monday... 1st and 3d Wednesday 2d and 4th Wednesday First and third Monday... B.B.Wells John M. Pleasant James H.Lansing W.O. Way mire Archie W.Long Newell M. Fair James H.Bryan C. B. Holstine Albert H.Wheeler Leon B. Davis John T. Ward Edgar S. Dolson David Edmonds John M. Van Nordstrand Charles B.Talley H.L.Strickland John B. Doot.v Hester C. Stevens B.P.Zook C. W.Ackley Ellis M. Morris Jesse E. Smith Wm. J. Rumbel Samuel Hellard Wm. F. Cassler C. G.Tltsworth E. A. Donaven Jesse C.Brown Elmer F. Emery A. B; Harvey Frank Kramel J. A. Songer O. S. Woodward Thomas S. Venard George N. Cochren W.H.Johnston John C.Ely Ernest Turbush Wm. Wallace Age L. Tromp Wm.D.Groff R.O. Sidles Mathew H. Panton Zachary .T. Wilson Howard F. Noyes Ziba H.Moore M. F. Fritts. Austin M. Sanderson. Wm.T.Nicholas. C. E. DeMallorle. George 0. Wilder. David H. Stafford. John G. Shreves. L.T.Campbell. Calvin A. Kuhn. Frank V. Shaw. Hayes l^'loyd. Henry M. Ford. E. D. Bradford. Alex.O. Spllman. Louis Boehler, Samuel Grlffln. J.W.Tracy. Lester A. Sarrard. Wm. T. Darrlngton. James'Hall, Jr. Friend E. Babcock. Abram C. Wallace. J. E. Hobby. J. H. Madden. Philip J. Buohler. Robert Williams. Fred. F. Williams. Ellis S. Humphrey. A. A. Rucker. Geo. Penbody. B. F. Surface. E. N. Nichols. A. T. Wilson. •T. C. Hopper. George Allen, Jr. H.P. Finney. Thomas R. Oldham. 0. W. Arnold. Harry W. Harris. Walter G. Rlste. Perry Briinstetter. B. F. Deck. JohnG. Delter,sr. Frank E. Churchill. James B. Plotts. John W.Chambers. Co

ta

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o

to

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to

!H5


PaikervlUe Parsons Pawiieo Station Phllllpsburg... Pittsburg Pittsburg Plalnvllle Pleasanton Potter Pratt..; Quouonio (Julndaro Randolph Riley Rol.)lnson Rosedale KossvlUe Rush Center Bussoll

Oxford

80 Sallna

1(12

333 111 21R 177

irai

344

IRIl

»Vl

271) 311!)

88 4 WIB 3S2

184 187 ,S(>7 21K)

87 341 KiH 117 124 120

\I\R

<mOverbrook

18 IW Ottawa

Osawatoiule urn 14 Oskaloosa

24

Olivet

Atchison Pratt Pratt

Sat. on or before ® ^ First and third Tuesday... Saturday on or before ® . Second and fourth Monday First and third Tuesday... 2d Th. Jan. & every 2 weeks

Melvin S. Howard Fred Bresee Frederick B. Wheeler Noah F. Shaw

Frank Maltby George J. Malone F. B. Wlkoff T. M. Zane Wm. BatclifTe H". A.Tlbbals S. C. Stelnberger C. W-. Oldroyd Ottle A. Thompson George T. Catren Jap Sommervllle George M. Durkee J. H.Stough Wm. T. Harvey. P. C. Larsen

»5l

Secretary.

Henry E. Burke. Charles D. Sorter.

George Hungerford. B. L. Merrill. J. M. Wallers.

Bert Wheeler. Sam'l G. Earlenbaugh. Wm.C. Blaker. 1. W. Robinson. L. D.Hess. Ralph B.Haines. Early Carder.

Newton 0. Bracken.

J). S. Gllmore. Charles S. Bixby. I'"ranic P. Wells. Richard H. Deibert. George S. Liggett. Ben.l). Llllard. Barlus Romstedt. Edward H. Piatt. E. C. Galloup. John W.Tathani. Reed Tyler. . . . . AlvaN. Dllley. H.S. Fitch.

Worshipful Master.

Pottawatomie 1st and 3d Wednesday Nemaha First and third Friday Firstand third Wednesday Miami First and third Thursday . Osborne 3 efTerson Saturday on or before ® . Labette Thursda.y on or before ® . Franklin First and third Friday .... Franklin First and third Monday... 2d and 4th Tuesday Sumner , Saturday on or before ®::; First and third Monday... First and third Saturday.. Linn Tuesday on or before ® .. Labette 2d and 4th Monday Bourbon Sat. on or before ® ::x Marion First and third Monday... Phillips Saturday on or before ® .. Crawford

Stated Communications.

Johnson

County.

Wm.Young B. D. Crawford George B. Williams C. H. Crum Calvin E.Kline Thomas Westbrook .lewell Saturday on or before ® .. W. H. Secrest Farmers Biley Firstand third Saturday.. Blley Bobinson First and third Tuesday... Wyandotte .. ^ P'lrst and third Friday Boscdale Wm. Rankin Friday on or before ® ™ ... J. C. Bradlev ..\ Shawnee Hesperian 2d and 4th Wednesday Samuel A. Hlndman Walnut City.... First and third Tuesday... John H. Hill Russell 2d and 4th Wednesday Nemaha Sabotha First and third Monday... George D. Adams Saline Sallna

Klckapoo Kilwinning Bob Morris Quenenio Sherman

Parkervlllo Parsons. Godfrey Halcyon PhlUipsburg Pittsburg Owen A. Bassett. Paradise

Olathe

S(ia

Onaga Signal Osage Valley Saqul Oskaloosa Adams Franklin ...:.... Ottawa Bldgeway Oxford

Name of Lodge.

IH Olatbo

I/Ocation.

18S 323 141 Osiige City

No.

N A M E S OF O F F I O E B S A N D LODGES—Con^inwed!.

I

o

o


210 312 315 351 221 28-1 24« 220 136 • 139 39 313 213 54 50 214 174 240 105 157 347 58 252 171 254 52 189 354 359 309 149 190 17 51 90 225 '121 30 41 55 358 115 239 364 21 320

Sallna Santa Fe Savonburg Scamnion Scaudla S c o t t Olty ScottsvUle Scran ton Sedan Sedgwick Seneca Severance Severy Shawnee Silver L a k e . . . . Simpson Smith Center.. Soldier „.. Solomon City.. S o u t h H a v e n .. Splvey S p r i n g HUl Stafford Sterling St. J o h n St. M a r y s Stockton Summerfleld... Sylvan Grove.. Syracuse Thayer Tonganoxle ... Topeka Topeka Topeka (North) Topeka Toronto Towanda Trading Post... Troy Turon Unlontown TJrbana Valley Center.. Valley Falls ... Vermillion

John H. Brown Santa Fe Virginia Scammon Lebanon Anthem ScottsvUle • Perfect Square Vesper Sedgwick Seneca Severance T w i n Grove Shawnee Lake Sincerity W e s t e r n S t a r .. Soldier Solomon Haven Splvey Spring H i l l . . . . Stafford Sterling Ionic Pottawatomie . Newahcuba — Summerfleld... Sylvan Grove... Syracuse Thayer Henri Topeka Orient G o l d e n R u l e .. Siloam Woodson Towanda B l o o m i n g Grove Troy Turon Excelsior Urbana Valley Center Valley Falls . V e r m i l l i o n .. Saline Haskell Allen Cherokee Republic Scott Mitchell Osage Chautauqua . Harvey Nemaha Doniphan G r e e n w o o d ... Johnson Shawnee Mitchell Smith J ackson Dickinson Sumner Kingman Johnson.; Stafford Rice Stafford Pottawatomie Rooks Marshall Lincoln Hamilton Neosho Leavenworth . Shawnee Shawnee Shawnee Shawnee AVoodson Butler Linn Doniphan Reno Bourbon Neosho Sedgwick Jefferson Marshall F i r s t a n d t h i r d F r i d a y .. E d w a r d L. W i l d e r . F r e d L. M a r t i n 2d a n d 4th S a t u r d a y . . . . E . A. D a v i s . J o h n J . Miller S a t u r d a y o n or before ® John A.Johnson. Oley P . M a t t s o n S e c o n d a n d f o u r t h F r i d a y . J a m e s R. H l s l e Robert L a m b . F i r s t a n d t h i r d M o n d a y . . . F . T. C u t h b e r t s o n A l b e r t B. K i m b a l l . F i r s t a n d t h l r d W e d n e s d a y D a v i d Lloyd B . P . Rochester. Lewis P . W i l s o n . 2d a n d 4tii T u e s d a y Burton Burk W. J. Sellards. 2d a n d 4th M o n d a y A.B.Miller S a t u r d a y o n or before ® ^K C h a r l e s H. Inglefleid ... Rufus E . R a t h b u r n . M. Bartley. First and third Tuesday... McPherson Cretcher J o h n Stowell. F i r s t a n d t h i r d T h u r s d a y . A. G. S a n b o r n T h o mas H . Fi-anklln. S a t u r d a y o n or before ® :=; J . A. C a m p b e l l B. F i n c h . F i r s t a n d t h i r d S a t u r d a y . . F . J. B e n e s t B . F. Sautter. , W e d n e s d a y o n or before ®| E l t o n IJ. M i l l e r J o h n L. H o l l l s t e r . T h u r s d a y o n or before ® :s. Oscar B . A t t e b u r y C h a r l e s C. Chapell. First and third Thursday . M.J. Main Alexander Shannon. F i r s t a n d t h i r d S a t u r d a y . . J. L. W o l f e B. L. Mlckel. 2d a n d 4th S a t u r d a y J o h n P. Mlnner Henry B.Aldrlch. 2d a n d 4th T u e s d a y Newt E.Carter Landy Hopps. S a t u r d a y o n or before ® .. E u g e n e H. Droz R obert J. Walker. 1st a n d 3d W e d n e s d a y W m . J. Crosby George A. H a r t l e y . S a t u r d a y o n or before ® .. W l l l a r d C. P a l m e r J . D. R i p p e y . Second a n d fourth Friday. F r a n k J. Mathias Joseph T.Tyrrell. W m . B. W l r s h i n g First Thursday E . R. S h e p h e r d . First and third Monday... J o h n B . K a y J. S. K n i g h t . First Wednesday J. A. S t e i n m e y e r N e w t o n F. H i l l . I ' l r s t a n d T h i r d F r i d a y . . . . F r a n k M. S m i t h H e n r y D. M a i t l a n d . F i r s t a n d t h i r d S a t u r d a y .. J o h n B . M a n n W m . T. W a r d . T h u r s d a y o n or before ® .. J o h n Calene W m . P. H u m p h r e y . 2d a n d 4th T h u r s d a y C h a r l e s F . Rose Alex. R. S a r g e n t . F i r s t a n d t h i r d S a t u r d a y . L . W . StlUwell M e r l i n C. H a r r i s . S a t . o n or before ® Samuel P. H a a s Carl W . N e l l l s . F l r s t a n d t h l r d W e d n e s d a y H a r r i s L. W h i t i n g E v a n Davis. First and third Friday F r a n k L. S t e v e n s H e n r y L. S h e r b u r n e . 2d a n d 4th T h u r s d a y E l m e r E . Miller . . . . . ' . . . . S a d l i e r J . H o d g i n s . F l r s t a n d t h i r d T h u r s d a y . F e r d i n a n d D. D r e l s b a c h E d w a r d Caley. Sat. o n or before ® r^ IJ. L . B y l n g t o n — C h a r l e s Davis. First and third Saturday.. Andrew J. Ralston J.W.McCauley. S a t u r d a y o n or before ® .. J a m e s R u s h J a m e s Revlile. M o n . before, 2d Sat. a l t e r ® A r t h u r C.Bell Giles Dooley. John W.WUklns 2d a n d 4th S a t u r d a y G. P . E v e s . S a t u r d a y o n or before ® W m . S . Miller W m . A. l i e s . F i r s t a n d t h i r d S a t u r d a y C h r i s t o p h e r C . Y o c k e y . . J o h n A. D a v i d s o n . M o n d a y o n or before ® .. H e n r y H . K e l l e r V. P . M u r r a y . First and third Saturday. J. E ; F a r r a r H . D. W i l l i a m s . F i r s t a n d t h i r d T h u r s d a y W a r r e n Stowell 65

It.

O

b


luocation.

Name of Lodge,

County,

Slated CoviTnunicaCions,

301 Virgil 148 318 229 Walnut

Virgil Wa^eeney ,

Greenwood ... 2d and 4th Saturday Monday on or before ® ... Wallace Saturday on or before ® .. Crawford 75 WaJnego Waniego Pottawatomie First and third Monday .. 104 Washington .... Frontier Washington .. First and third Saturday,. 85 Watervllle Marshall U4 Wathena Saturday on or before ® :s Wathena Doniphan First and third Monday... 244 Wavoi'ly Waverly 2d and 4th Thursday Cherokee 274 Weir City ,.. Black Diamond. Coffey Wellington Sumner 150 Wolllngton . First and third Monday ... 350 Wollsvlllo WellsvUle 257 Westmoreland . Westmoreland . Pottawatomie 2d and 4th Monday Anderson 305 Westphalia Saturday on or before ® ::; 63 Wetmore Nemaha DC White Church .. Delaware Wyandotte ... First and third Saturday.. 1st and 3d Wednesday . . 78 Wlilte Cloud .... White Cloud.... Doniphan Tuesday on or before ® ;x 280 W h i t e w a t e r . . . Bralnard Butler . Sat. on or before ® -s. 250 Whiting Whiting .Tackson Sedgwick 80 Wichita Sunflower Sedgwick 90 Wichita First and third Monday... WichitaPike Sedgwick 303 AVichlta Albert Franklin 2d and 4th Wednesday 224 Williamsburg .. Firstand third Wednesday Ellsworth 298 Wilson Saturday on or before ® . Jefleraon .1 eff erson Winchester AVindom McPherson ... First and third Saturday.. ?7ft Firstand thlrd'Thursday . 110 Wlnfleld.' Wlnfleld Saturday on or before ® .. •17 Bourbon First and third Friday 144 Yates Center Gllead Woodson :z And two weeks thereafter.

Nu.

Secretary.

Royal Wolcott. Henry P. Kline. Charles Bradsliiiw...J. Clark Pago. Thomas F. .Jones. B. Addison Piorson. Franklin S. Adams . , Henry O.Wlllson. M. Bauer, Jr. B. V. Wasser '. C. H. McDufUo. Robert Hogg. David B. M'hite Frank H. Gilmore. George C. Wakefield I. Watklns. Chns. A. Grutzmachor. Ijawrence W. Crowl Edward W. Winn. John Grlffln Claude J. Wood. Charley E. Ray. B. Clinton Birchfleld J. W.Campbell. H. L.Wood Charles F. MoCurdy Arlond Monroe. Henry S. Speer F. C. Kirkpatrlck. E. Eugene Balling. George M. Whitney Alva .1. Applegate. A.B.Stewart Ben C. Fogle. Frederick Deissroth J. F. Tobias. S.CIevenger J. IJ. McChesney. Burton W. Trout. Caldwell Davis. Frank W.Butler J. C. Culver.

Worshipful Master.

N A M E S OF OFFIOKKS A N D LODQES—Continued.

a o-

is

O

8


GRAND LODGE OF

1903-04.

201

KANSAS.

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF LODGES.

Name, No. Acacia 9 Active 158 Adams 63 Advance 114 Albert Pike 303 Alden 308 Allen 335 Alma 161 Alpha 282 AltaVista 357 Altoona 118 Amerlcus 109 Anchor 224 Anthem 284 Anthony 200 Apollo 297 Arcadia 329 Arcana 31 Armourdale .... 271 Ashland 277 Ashlar 344 •Astra 363 Attica ....: 262 Atwood 164 Auburn 32 Avon 305 Axtell 234 Barney 279 Baxter 71 Beattle 259 Belle Plalne .... 173 Belleville 129 Benevolent 98 Ben Hur 322 Bennington 180 Beulah 291 Black Diamond 274 Bloom'g Grove. 41 Blue Hill 108 Blue Rapids 169 Blue Valley 112 Bollng 365 Bonner Springs 366 Bourbon 268 Bralnard 280 Brookvllle 209 Burlington 66 Burr Oak 178 Burrton 182 Cable Caney Canopy Canton Carbondale Carson Cawker C i t y . . . Cedar.' Center Charity Chase Chautauqua Cherokee Cherryvale Chetopa Ohlkaskla Clrclevllle Clay Center

299 324 248 197 70 132 125 103 147 263 247 355 119 137 73 285 20 134

LocaUon, Lawrence. Atchison. Oswego. Florence. Wichita. Alden. Allen. Alma. Jetmore. Alta Vista. Altoona. Amerlcus. Williamsburg. Scott City. Anthony. Ellis. Arcadia. Doniphan. Kansas City. Ashland. BUey. Olivet. Attica. Atwood. Auburn. Westphalia. Axtell. Dlghton. Baxter Springs. Beattle. Belle Plalne. Belleville. Abilene. Argentine. Bennington. BunkerHlU. Weir City. Trading Post. Lucas. Blue Rapids. Irving. Boling. Bonner Springs. Bronson. Whitewater. Brookvllle. Burlington. Burr Oak. Burrton. Arlington. Caney. Grenola. Canton. Carbondale. Elk City. Cawker City. Chanute. Marion. Hazelton. Chase. Cedar Vale. Cherokee. Cherryvale. Chetopa. Argonia. Clrclevllle. Clay Center.

Name. Clifton Clinton Comanche Constellation... Coolldge Corinthian Corner Stone... Cosmos Council Grove.. Coyvllle Crescent Cuba Cyrus Delaware Delphian Delphos Delta DeSoto Devon Dexter Dirlgo Doric Douglass Dover Downs

No, 122 233 295 95 316 79 219 278 36 57 133 362 288 96 44 202 77 40 92 156 226 83 151 138 204

Location. Clifton. Burden. Coldwater. Fredonla. Coolidge. Burllneame. Little River. Kiowa. Council Grove. CoyvUle. Arkansas City. Cuba. Hope. White Church. Garnett. Delphos. Medicine Lodge DeSoto. Devon. Dexter. Haddam. Eudora. Douglass. Dover. Downs.

Easton Edna Eldora EUlnwood Ellsworth Emerald Eminence Emporia Enterprise Equity Erie Euclid Eureka Excelsior

45 345 28 217 146 289 205 12 353 131 76 101 88 115

Easton. Edna. Mapleton. Ellinwood. Ellsworth. Lakln. Eskrldge. Emporia. Enterprise. Fontana. Erie. Lyndon. Pleasanton. Unlontown.

Fargo Farmers Fidelity Formoso Fortitude Frankfort Franklin Fraternal Frederick Friendship Frontier Fulton

300 166 100 336 107 67 18 170 337 208 104 210

Liberal. Randolph. Eureka. Formoso. Independence. Frankfort. Ottawa. Linn. Frederick. Haven. Washington. Fulton.

Galena Galva Gardner Garneld Gaylord Geneseo Gilead Glrard Glasco Glen Elder Godfrey Golden Rule Goodland Gove City

194 251 65 235 183 361 144 93 292 294 124 90 321 302

Galena. Galva. Gardner. Leonardvllle. Gaylord. Geneseo. Yates Center. Girard. Glasco. Glen El<ler. Pawnee Station. North Topeka. Goodland. Gove City.


202

PROCEEDINQS

^arne. Great Bend Greeley Greenleaf Greenwood G y p s u m O l t y ...

No, 15 211 232 163 328

Location. Great Bend. Greeley. Greenleaf. Fall River. G y p s u m Olty.

Halcyon Halscead Hamlin Hancock Harmony Harper Hartford Haven Havensvllle Hays Hebron Henri Hesperian Hiawatha Highland Hiram Holslngton Holton Holy rood Home Hope Horace Horton Hoxle Hoyt Huron

120 46 18.5 311 94 200 193 157 84 195 314 190 Ill 35 296 68 331 42 343 89 165 352 326 348 327 72

Ionic..' lola

254 S t . J o h n . 38 l o l a .

Jamestown Jefferson Jennings Jewell John H.Brown. Joppa

227 J a m e s t o w n . 84 W i n c h e s t e r . 300 J e n n i n g s . 11 J e w e l l C i t y . 210 S a l l n a . 223 L e o n .

Kansas Kaw Keystone Klckapoo Kilwinning .... Klncal ' KlngSoIomon.. Kiowa Klrwln.....'...:.

307 H e r l n g t o n . 272 K a n s a s C i t y . 102 CoffeyvUle. 4 Potter. 265 P r a t t . 338 K l n c a l d . 10 L e a v e n w o r t h . 293 G r e e n s b u r g . 175 K l r w l n .

LaOrosse LaOygne Lafayette L a H a r p .• Lake Landmark Jjane Larned •. Lawrence Leavenworth... Lebanon Lebo Lenexa Lenora Leotl Liberty Lincoln L i n wood Logan Long Island .... Longton Lotus Luray Lyra

330 81 16 325 50 218 339 167 8 2 221 152 135 181 340 123 154 241 264 231 26 286 153 258

Peabody. • Halstead. • Hamlin. Ft.Leavenw'rth. Neodesha. Harper. Hartford. South Haven. HavensvUle. ' H a y s City. Grldley. Tonganoxle. Rossvllle. Hiawatha. Green. Ijcavenworth. Holslngton. Holton. H o l y rood. Centralla. Howard. Horace. Horton. Hoxle. Hoyt. Huron.

LaCrosse. LaCygne. Ma n h a t t a n . LaHarp. Sliver Lake. Mound Valley. Lane. Larned. Lawrence. Leavenworth. Scandla. Lebo. Lenexa. Lenora. Leotl. Liberty. Lincoln. Lin wood. Logan. Long Island. Longton. Blue Mound. Luray. McLouth.

OF

February,

THE

•I^ame, Mackev Madison Mankato M a p l e City Marmaton Marysvllle McCracken McPherson Medicine Vall'y. Melvern Memphis Merlden Meridian Milan ;.... MUlbrook Mlltonvale Minneapolis Mistletoe Mollne Morton M o u n d City Mound Ridge... M o u n t a i n Slope Mount Hope ... M o u n t Morlah . Mount Vernon. M o u n t Zlon . . . . Mulberry Mulvane Muscotah M y s t i c Tie

iVo. 48 196 87 342 245 91 68 172 280 22 108 236 126 255 281 242 143 289 267 258 33 346 180 238 179 145 266 261 201 116 74

Location. Effingham. Madison. Mankato. Maple City. Moran. Marysvllle. McCracken. • McPherson. L a k e Olty. Melvern. Garland. Merlden. E l k Falls. Milan. Hill City. Mlltonvale. Minneapolis. Conway Springs Mollne. Cheney. Mound City. Mound Ridge. Otaerlln. Mount Hope. Kinsley. Belolt. Nortonvllle. Mulberry Grove Mulvane. Muscotah. Augusta.

Naphtall..Narka Nemaha Neosho Newahcuba New Albany Newton NIckeraon N i n e Mile Nlnnescah Norcatur Norton Norwich

310 349 13 27 189 81 142 43 49 230 317 190 319

Almena. Narka. Corning. LeRoy. Stockton. New Albany. Newton. Nlckerson. Lansing. Kingman. Norcatur. Norton. Norwich.

Oak Oak Hill Oakley Occidental Oketo Olathe Olive Olive B r a n c h . . . Onaga Oneida Orient Osage V a l l e y . . . Oskaloosa Ottawa O w e n A. B a s s e t t Oxford

287 334 253 207 25 19 350 212 188 323 51 24 , 14 128 367 165

Lebanon. Oak Hill. Oakley. Alton. Oketo. Olathe. Elgin. Colony. Onaga. Oneida. Topeka. Osawatomle. Oskaloosa. Ottawa. Pittsburg. Oxford.

Pacific Palestine Palmyra Paola Paradise Parker ParkervUle Parsons Patmos Peace Perfect Square. Phllllpsburg.... Pittsburg Polar Star Pottawatomie..

29 127 23 37 290 341 188 117 97 243 220 184 187 130 52

Humboldt. Edgerton. Baldwin. Paola. PlalnvUle. Parker. ParkervUle. Parsons. El Dorado. Loulsburg. Scranton. Phllllpsburg. Pittsburg. " Netawaka. St. Marys.


GRAND

igo3-04.

LODGE

Name. Prairie Queen.. Preston Prudence

No. Location. 176 Clyde. 283 C i m a r r o n . 100 C o l u m b u s .

Quenemo

270 Q u e n e m o .

Randall Reno Rldgeway Rising Sun EoMnson Rob Morris Rosedale Royal Russell

304 140 62 8 159 332 333 192 177

Randall. Hutchinson. Overbrook. F o r t Scott. Robinson. Preston. Rosedale. Lyons. Russell.

Sabetha Salem Sallna Saltvllle Samaria S a n t a Fe Saqul Scammon ScottsvUle Sedgwick Seneca Severance Shawnee Sherman Signal Slloam Sincerity Smlthton Soldier Solomon Splvey Spring Hill St. B e r n a r d St. J o h n s St. T h o m a s Stafford Star Sterling Stohrville Sumner Summerfleld ... Sunflower Sutton

162 228 60 59 298 312 160 351 249 139 39 313 54 369 141 225 214 1 240 105 347 56 222 113 306 252 69 171 368 203 354 86 85

Sabetha. Esbon. Sallna. Barnard, Wilson. Santa Fe. Osborne. Scammon. ScottsvUle. Sedgwick. Seneca. Severance. Shawnee. Quindaro. Osage City. Topeka. Simpson. Highland. Soldier. S o l o m o n City. Splvey. Spring Hill. D o d g e City. Concordia. Colby. Stafford. Hanover. Sterling. Bluff City. Caldwell. Summerfleld. Wichita. WatervlIIe.

OF

203

KANSAS.

Name. No. Location. S y l v a n G r o v e . . . 359 S y l v a n G r o v e . Syracuse 309 S y r a c u s e . McCune. Thayer. Topeka. Towanda. Troy. Turon. Neosho Falls. Severy. G a r d e n City.

Temple Thayer Topeka Towanda Troy Turon Tuscan Twin Grove;.... Tyrlan

237 149 17 30 55 858 82 218 246

Union Unity Urbana

7 J u n c t i o n City. 273 C l e a r W a t e r . 239 TJrbana.

V a l l e j ' C e n t e r .. Valley F a l l s . . . . Vermillion ..... Vesper Virgil Virginia Vulcan

364 21 320 136 301 315 229

Valley Center. Valley Falls. Vermillion. Sedan. Virgil. Savouburg. Walnut.

Wa-Keeney Wallace Walnut City.... W a l n u t Valley. Wamego Washington Wathena Waverly Webb....' Wellington Wellsvllle Western Star... Westmoreland. "Wetmore White Cloud.... Whiting Wichita Wlndom Wlnfleld Woodson Wyandotte

148 318 215 191 75 5 64 244 275 150 366 174 257 -63 78 250 99 276 110 121 3

Wa-Keeney. Wallace. Rush Center. N e s s City. Wamego. Atchison. Wathena. Waverly. Meade. Wellington. Wellsvllle. S m i t h Center. W^estmoreland. Wetmore. W h i t e Cloud. Whiting. Wichita. Wlndom. Wlnfleld. Toronto. K a n s a s City.

Xenla

47 X e n l a .

Zeredatha

80 C o t t o n w ' d F a l l s .

V-.


204

PMOCEEDINOS

OF

February,

THE

LIST OF LODGES BY COUNTIES. County. Allen.

Anderson .

AtcWson.

Barber ,

Barton . Bourbon.

Brown.

Butler.

Chase Chautauqua Cherokee

Clark Clay. Cloud

Location. Humboldt lola LaHarp Moran Savonburg Colony Garnett Greeley Klncald Westphalia Atchison Atchison EtBngbam Huron Potter Muscotah Hazel ton Kiowa Lake City Medicine Lodge .. Elllnwood Great Bend Holslngton Bronson Devon F o r t Scott Fulton Garland Mapleton Pawnee Station .. Unlontown Xenla Hamlin Hiawatha Horton Robinson Augusta Douglass El Dorado Leon Towanda White Vvater Cottonwood Falls Cedarvale Elgin ^. Sedan Baxter Springs ... Columbus Galena Scammon Weir City Ashland Clay Center Green Oak Hill Clyde Concordia

Name.

No.

Paclflc lola La Harp Marmaton Virginia Olive Branch ... Delphian Greeley Klncald Avon Washington Active Mackey Huron Klckapoo Muscotah Charity Cosmos Medicine Valley Delta Elllnwood Great Bend Holslngton

, 29 38 325 246 316

Bourbon Devon Rising Sun Pulton Memphis Eldora Godfrey Excelsior Xenla Hamlin Hiawatha Horton Robinson Mystic Tie Douglass Patraos Joppa Towanda Bralnard Zeredatba Chautauqua Olive Vesper Baxter Prudence Galena Scammon Black Diamond Ashland Clay Center Highland Oak Hill Prairie Queen .. St. John's

268 92 8 210 108 28 124 115 47

212 44 211 338 305 6 158 48 72 4116 278 260 77 217 15 331

185 35 326 159 74 151 97 223 30 •280 80 355 350 136 71 100 194 361 274 277 134 296 334 176 113


1903-04.

GRAND LODGE OF

L I S T OP LODGES BY County.

205

KANSAS.

COVNTI^S—Continued.

Location.

NanK.

No.

Cloud

Glasco Jamestown Mlltonvale

Glasco Jamestown Mlltonvale

292 227 242

Coffey

Burlington Grldley Lebo LeRoy Waverly

Burlington Hebron Lebo Neosho Waverly

66 314 152 27 244

Comanche .

Gold W a t e r . . . . .

Comanche

295

Cowley

A r k a n s a s City.. Burden Dexter Maple City Wlnfleld

Crescent Clinton Dexter Maple City Wlnfleld

133 233 156 342 110

Crawford.

Arcadia Cherokee Glrard McCune Mulberry Grove Pittsburg Pittsburg Walnut

Arcadia Cherokee Glrard Temple Mulberry Pittsburg Owen A . B a s s e t t Vulcan

329 119 93 237 261 187 367 229

Decatur .

Jennings Oberlln Norcatur

Jennings M o u n t a i n Slope Norcatur

186 317

Abilene Enterprise Herington .. Hope S o l o m o n City ..

Benevolent Enterprise Kansas Cyrus Solomon

353 307 288 105

Doniphan

Doniphan Highland Severance Troy Wathena W h i t e Cloud . . . .

Arcana Smlthton Severance Troy Wathena White Oloud...

31 1 313 55 64 78

Douglas .

Baldwin Eudora Lawrence Lawrence

Palmyra Doric Lawrence Acacia . . /

23 83

Edwards .

Kinsley

Mt.Moriah

179

Elk

E l k Falls Grenola Howard Longton Mollne

Meridian Canopy Hope Longton Mollne

126 248 155 26 267

Ellis

Apollo Hays Ellsworth Holyrood Samaria

297 195

Ellsworth

Elils H a y s City Ellsworth Holyrood Wilson

F i n n e y . ..

G a r d e n City

Ford

Dodge City

St. B e r n a r d

Franklin.

Lane Ottawa ..-

Lane Franklin

Dickinson

.'..

Tyrlan

146 343 298 216 2'?2 18


206

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

,

February,

L I S T OF LODGES B Y COUNTIES—Continued. County. Franklin...

Ottawa Wellsvllle Williamsburg

Geary

Junction City

Gove

Gove City. '....

G r a h a m ,..

Hill City

Gray

Cimarron

Greeley

Horace

Greenwood

Eureka Fall River Madison Severy Virgil

Hamilton.

No.

Name.

Location.

Ottawa Wellsvllle

128 356 224

Anchor

7

Union

802

Gove City

281

Mlllbrook

283

Preston

852

Horace 108 lfi3 196 213 301

CooUdge Syrucuse Anthony Attica Bluff Olty Harper

PMdellty Greenwood Madison Twin Grove ....... VlrgU., Coolldge Syracuse Anthony Attica Stohrvllle Harper

316 309

Harvey.

Burrton Halstead Newton Sedgwick

Burrton Halstead Newton Sedgwick

182 48 142 189

Haskell ..,.

Santa Fe

Santa Fe

Hodgeman

Jetmore

Alpha

Jackson

Olrclevllle Holton Hoyt Netawaka Soldier Whiting Merlden Nortonvllle ... Oskaloosa McLouth V a l l e y F a l l s .. Winchester ...

Olrclevllle Holton Hoyt Polar Star Soldier M'hltlng Merlden Mt. Zlon Oskaloosa Lyra Valley Falls Jefferson

20 42 327 130 240 250

Jewell.

Burr Oak. ... Esbon Formoso Jewell City... Mankato Randall

Burr Oak Salem Formoso Jewell Mankato Randall

178 228 336 11 87 304

Johnson.

DeSoto Bdgerton Gardner Lenexa Olathe Shawnee Spring Hill ...

De Soto Edgerton Gardner Lenexa Olathe Shawnee Spring Hill

40 127 85 135 19 64 68

K e a r n e y ..

Lakln

E m e r a l d ..•

Kingman .

Klngjuan

Nlnnescah

Harper

Jefferson.

'..

200 282 388 208

312

236 268 14 266 21 84


1903-04.

GRAND LODGE

OF

207

KANSAS.

L I S T OP LODGES B Y COUNTIES—Continued. County. Kingman

Name.

Location. Norwich. Splvey...

Norwich Splvey

No. 347 319

Kiowa

Greensburg .

Labette ..

Chetopa Edna Mound Valley . Oswego ..,.. Parsons

Lane

DIghton .

Leavenworth.

BoUng Eaaton Fort Leavenworth . Lansing Leavenworth Leavenworth Leavenworth Llnwood Tongahoxle

Chetopa . ... Edna Landmark Adams Parsons Barney Bollng Easton Hancock N i n e Mile Leavenworth ... King Solomon.. Hiram Llnwood Henri

Lincoln

Barnard Lincoln Sylvan Grove.

Saltvllle Lincoln Sj'lvan Grove...

59 154 359

Linn.

Blue Mound . L a Cygne Mound City.. Parker Pleasaaton... Trading Post.

Lotls La Cygne Mound City Parker Eureka Blooming Grove

286 61 33 341

TiOgan .

Oakley

Oakley

253

L y o n ..

Allen Amerlcus , E m p o r i a ., Hartford .

Allen Amerlcus Emporia Hartford

335

Marlon

Florence , Marlon .. Peabody.,

Advance Center Halcyon

114 147 120

Marshall.

Axtell Beattle ...:... Blue Rapids . Frankfort Irving Marysvllle ... Oketo Summerfleld. Vermillion... WatervUle ...

Axtell Beattle Blue Rapids Frankfort Blue Valley Marysvllle O k e t o .V Summerfleld . . . Vermillion Sutton

234 259 169 67 112 91 25 354 320 85

McPherson .

Canton Galva McPherson.... Mound Bldge. Wlndom

Canton Galva McPherson Mound Ridge Wlndom

197 251 172 348 278

Meade.

Meade .

Webb

275

Miami.

Fontana Loulsburg... Osawatomle. Paola

Equity Peace Osage V a l l e y Paola

131 243 24 37

Mitchell.

Belolt.

Mt. Vernon

145

Kiowa

283

73 345 218 83 117 279

365 46 311 49 2 10 68

241 190

109

12 193


208

,

PnOCEEDINGS

OF

February,

TBE

L I S T OP LODGES B Y COUNTIES—Continued.

County.

Location.

Name.

No.

Mitchell.

C a w k e r C l t y ... Glen E l d e r Simpson ScottsvlUe ....,

C a w k e r City . . . Glen Elder Sincerity Scottsvllle

125 294 211 !!49

Montgomery .

Ganey Coffey v l l l e Cherry vale Elk City Independence. Liberty

Caney Keystone Cherry vale Carson Fortitude Liberty

324 102 137 132 107 123

Morris...

Council Grove. ParkervUle

Council Grove . ParkervUle

36 168

Nemaha

Centralla Corning Oneida Sabetha Seneca Wetmore

Home Nemaha Oneida Sabetha Seneca Wetmore

13 323 162 39 53

"...

Neosho

Chanute Erie Tha.ver .; Urbana

Cedar Erie Thayer Urbana

103 76 149 239

Ness ...

Ness C i t y

W a l n u t Valley

191

Norton

Almena Lenora Norton

Naphtall Lenora Norton

310 181 199

.•.

Osage .

Burllngame Carbondale Lyndon Melvern Olivet... Osage O l t y Overbrook Quenemo Soranton

Corinthian Carbondale Euclid Melvern Astra Signal Rldgeway Q,uenemo Perfect Square

70 101 22 363 141 62 270 220

Osborne

Alton Downs Osborne

Occidental Downs Saqul

207 204 160

Ottawa

Bennington... Delphos Minneapolis ...

Bennington Delphos Minneapolis ...

180 202 143

Pawnee

Larned

Larned

167

Phillips

Klrwln Logan Long Island P h l l T l p s b u r g ..

Klrwln Logan Long Island PhllTlpsburg ...

175 264 231 184

Pottawatomie.

HavensvlUe Onaga St. M a r y s Wamego Westmoreland

HavensvlUe Onaga Pottawatomie . Wamego Westmoreland

34 188 52 75 257

Pratt ....

Pratt Preston Atwood

Kilwinning R o b Morris Atwood

265 332

Rawlins.

164


1903-04.

GRAND

LODOE

OF KANSAS.

209

L I S T OP L O D G E S B Y C O U N T I E S — C o n t i n u e d . County.

Location.

Name.

Reno .

Arlington Haven Nlckerson Hutchinson.. Turon ...

Cab e Friendship Nlckerson Reno Turon.._

Republic.

Belleville Cuba Scandla Narka Alden Chase Frederick Geneseo Little River.. Lyons Sterling

Belleville Cuba Lebanon Narka Alden Chase Frederick Geneseo Corner Stone .. Royal Sterling

Leonardvllle. Manhattan... Randolph Riley PlalnvlUe .... Stockton

Garfield Lafayette Farmers Ashlar

Rice ,

Riley .

Rooks. Rush .. Russell

Saline .

Scott Sedgwick .

Seward... Shawnee .

Sheridan Sherman Smith ...

LaOrosse McCracken .. Rush Center . Bunker Hill . Lucas Luray Russell BrookvUle ... Gypsum City Sallna Sallna Scott City .... Cheney Clearwater... Mount Hope . Valley Center Wichita Wichita Wichita Liberal Auburn Dover Rossvllle Silver Lake .. Topeka Topeka Topeka '... Topeka Hoxle Goodland Gaylord Lebanon Smith Center

Paradise Newahcuba LaCrosse McCracken Walnut City ... Beulah Blue Hill Luray Russell Brookvllle ...... Gypsum City ".. Sallna John H. Brown Anthem Morton ?.... Unity Mt. Hope Valley Center,. Sunflower Wichita Albert Pike .... Fargo Auburn Dover Hesperian Lake Topeka Orient Golden Rule ... SUoam Hoxle Goodland Gaylord Oak Western Star ..

No. 299 208 43 140 358 129 362 221 349 247 33T 361 210 192 171 235 16 166 344 290 189 '330 58 215 291 198 153 177 209 328 60 216 284 273 238

303 300 32 138 111 50 17 61 90 225 348 321 183 287 174


210

PROCEEDINOS

February,

OF THE

L I S T OF LODGES B Y COUNTIES—Continued. County.

Location. Stafford St. J o h n

'

Belle Plalne Caldwell Conway Springs Milan Oxford Wellington

Name.

No. 252 254

Stafford

Belle P l a l n e Milan Mulvane Oxford Wellington

.>..

285 173 203 269 255 201 165 157 150

Colby

306

AltaVista Eskrldge

^ AltaVista

181 357 205

Wallace

Wallace

318

C l i f t o n .". Greenleaf

Clifton

122 23i 226 69 170 104

148

Wichita Wilson

Dlrlgo Star

Leotl

340

".

New Albany

118 57 95 94 81

Gllead

82 121 144

OovvUle

Woodson

Bonner Springs K a n s a s City Rosedale White Church

Armourdale Kaw Delaware

322 366 3 271 272 869 333 96


County,

'im

1858

1806

Disp, lieCd

1887 1898

1881 1884

1900

1859

Disp, Rev''&'a.

Oct. 15, 1867Oct. 21, : Feb. 18, 1891 Oct. 18, 1859 Oct. 14,1861. Oct. 16, 1860Oct. 21, 1863. Oct. 15, 1861 Oct. 19, 1857 Feb. 18, 1891 Feb. 20, 1889 Feb. 17, 1898

Amerlcus Andale ... St. Johns . Aubry Aurarla ..

Shawnee .

Blaine Bluff City Bluff City

Shawnee Pottawatomie Harper Harper

Big Springs. Blaine Bluff City ... Bluff City ...

Charter Chartered. Surrendered,

Lyon Sedgwick Atchison . Johnson..

No,

( Consolidated with Mt. Hope Lodge No. ! 238, Feb. 2,1894. i Dropped from roll account organlza( Hon Grand Lodge of Colorado In 1862. Disp. Issued as Big Springs Lodge, but Oct. 16, 1867 I name afterwards changed to Shawnee. (Consol.wlth Westmoreland Lodge No. I 257, May 18,1894. Feb. 18, 1897 Issued direct by Grand Lodge Feb. 19, 1903 iI Charter February 17,1898.

Charier Revoked,

Remarks,

Dispensation was returned to Grand Master, with a statement that owing to the lodge being located so near Aurarla Lodge, it was deemed best to have but one lodge. I No meetings were held, and dispensation was returned I to the Grand Master.

Amerlcus Andale Atchison . Aubry Aurarla ..

Location,

Remarks, [Master reported that no meetings had been held, and owing to absence of members, and need of suitable I room, dispensation was returned.

CHARTERED LODGES (DEFUNCT).

1899 1808 1857 1878 •1884 18B8 1885 1890

1860

1857

1883

Disp, Issued,

•Name,

Crawford Leavenworth Douglas Norton McPherson... Ottawa Crawford Brown

Burlington. Delaware... Denver Englevale.. Adelpha Geary Leota Llndsborg., Friendship. Opolls Buckeye

Name,

Counii/.

Denver City .. Englevale — Leavenworth, Lecompton... Leota Llndsborg — Ijlndsay Opolls Powhattan ...

BLirllngton ... Coffey Leavenworth Delaware

Location,

DEFUNCT LODGES.

DODGES UNDER DISPENSATION, BUT NEVER CHARTERED.

b

to


County. Name.'

McPherson

Miami

Loulsburg

253 Feb. 19, 1885

180 Oct. 16, 1879 Dec.

Phoenix

Loulsburg...

Dec.

6, 1894

5, 1888

1, 1896

13 Oct. 18, 1858 315 Feb. 20, 1889 Jan.

Llndsborg

19, 1870

26 Oct. 16, 1867 Oct.

Landmark .. Lecompton . Llncolnvllle

Leavenworth Douglas , Marlon ..

Leavenworth I/Gcompton .. Llncolnvllle .

50 Oct. 16, 1866

Calvary

Leavenworth

Jjeavenworth

34 Oct. 21, 1862

Shawnee

Indlanola

Indlanola...

34 Oct. 16, 1860 216 Feb. 22, 18»3 Dec. 17, 1883 25 Oct. 18, 1869 Dec. 17, 1892 170 Oct. 18, 1876 Dec. 17, 1881

Golden City. Triune High Prairie Ida

Brown Leavenworth Kepubllc

Golden City.. Hiawatha High Prairie. Ida

46 Oct. 17, 1866

Fort Gibson..

Rising Sun.. •122 Oct. 16, 1872

Bourbon

301 Feb.;5, 1888

67 Oct. 20, 1868

20 Oct. 16, 1860

87 Oct. 20, 1870 M a r . 22, 1879, 162 Oct. 22, 1874

148 Oct. 21, 1874

Oct. 18, 1876 Feb. 18, 1886 •Ian. 17, 1894.

Oct. 22, 1874

Feb. 19, 1890 Sept. 21, 1896.

325 153 104 1G4

Charter Surrendered.

Chartered.

No.

Alpha

Fort Scott ...

Ford Bucklln . . . . . . Bucklln Crawford Cato Oato Cedar Valo... Chautauqua . Cedar Vale.., Cedar Vulo... Chautauqua . Myrtle Clifford Butler Whitewater., Douglas . . . . Ashlar Clinton Wyandotte . Composite ... Edwardsvllle . Elk Creek,.. KlkCity... Frankfort. Frankfort... Marshall . Lily Proeport .. Harper ...

Location.

( Consolidated with Halcyon Lodge No. i 120, Oct. 18,1876.

i Consolidated with Godfrey Lodge No. i 124, March 26,1894.

Remarks.

( First dispensation issued Apr. 7, 1864, < was recalled by Grand Master; second (Sept. 27,1864.

(Location changed to Silver Lake. Oct. Oct. 17, 1877 I 21,1868. Name changed to Great Light (Oct. 20,1869. i Oonsol. with King Solomon Lodge No. i 10, Oct. 18,1876. ( Disp'n Issued as Landmark Lodge, but < charter Issued in name of St. John's (Lodge. Oct. 17, 1865

Records fall to sho\v county In which Oct. 21, 1863 lodge was located, but supposed to be In Jackson, Oct. 18, 1876 Consolidated with Bluff City Lodge No. 313,June 18,1892. Consolidated with Bourbon Lodge No. 8, and name changed to Rising Sun Lodge No. 8. Dropped from roll account organization Grand Lodge Ind. Tor. in 1878. Dropped from roll account organization Grand Lodge Colorado in 1862.

Oct. 15, 1879

Charter Revoked.

D E F U N C T L O D G E S ( C H A B T E B E D ) —Contimted.

c

•I) m

10


Coffey.. Miami .

Atchison . Linn Jefferson . Franklin . Morton ...

Ottumwa.

Pardee Paris Perryvlllo. Pomona... Richfield . Salt Lake City Saratoga Seneca Sprlngdale Stanton Stanton Tecumseh Timber Ridge Twin F a l l s . . . Valley Center Virginia City. Walton Wlnfield

Miami

Ottumwa

Valley Valley Mission Osage Valley.

Magnolia

Lyons Evergreen ... Montlcello ... Mt. Pleasant. Neosho Rapids Nevada

Lincoln Paris Perry Pomona Rlohfleld Mt. Morlah... Pratt •... Saratoga Nemaha Seneca Leavenworth Sprlngdale... Miami Stanton Miami .* Zlon Shawnee Tecumseh Leavenworth Dick Rees Greenwood... Olive Sedgwick Ark Virginia City Walton Harvey. Wlnfleld Oowley .

Harvey. Douglas , Douglas , Neosho., Miami..,

Newton .,.:... N. Lawrence . N. Lawrence . Osage Mission Osawatonile ..

Paola

Rice Labette... Johnson.. Atchison . Lyon

Lyons Montana Montlcello .. Mt. Pleasant Neosho Rapids Nevada City Feb. 20, 1884

1886 1863 1882 1859 1871 1868 1867 1879 1885 1864 1890 1889

21, 1868 21, 1862 16, 1867 16, 1872 15, 188S 21, 1868

18, 18. 15, 18, 19, 18, 17, 16, 19, Dec. 20, Feb. 19, Feb. 20,

Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Feb, Oct. Feb. Oct. Feb. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Feb.

60 Oct. 21, 1874

24, 1902. 5, 1895.

Jan. Aug.

Sept. 15, 1883. Oct. 21, 1874. Jan. 6, 1887.

Sept. 3, 1887.

N o v . 16, 1901. Feb. 17, 1892

Oct. 17, 1871. Oct. 18, 1871,

Oct. 18, 1858 Oct. 18, 1871

Oct. 18, 1859

Oct. 16, 1867 Feb, 16, 1882 M a r . 5, 1887. Oct. 20, 1870 Jan. 19, 1897.

Feb. 18, 1886

Oct. 21, 1863

Feb. 17, 1892 Oct. 20, 1875

Oct. 17, 1877

Oct. 21, 1863

(Consol. with Adelphl Lodge No. 110, ) Feb. 19,1903. as Wlnfleld Lodge No. 110.

Dropped from roll account organiza; tlon Grand Lodge of Montana in 1866.

No record of dlsp'n having been Issued.

(Dropped from roll account organlzaj tlon Grand Lodge of Utah In 1872.

(Dlsp'n Issued as Osawatonile Lodge, I but chartered as Osage Valle.v Lodge. j Charter was revoked Oct. 21,1863, but rej stored Oct. 16,1806. ) Consolidated with Paola Lodge No. 37, ) Oct. 18,1870. j Dispensation Issued as Lincoln Lodge, / but chartered as Center Lodge.

changed In 1870 to Ionic Lodge. ( Dropped from roll account organlza(tlon Grand Lodge of Colorado In 1862. i Consolidated with Newton Lodge No. j 142, June 28,1901. i Consolidated with Lawrence Lodge No. t 6, Oct. 18,1876.

17, 1881 Feb. 21, 1895 19, 1871 Jan. 13, li 16, 1866 Oct. 20, 1875, 17, 1867 Feb. 15, 1888 21, l: '6ct."i'8,'i879! Name

Oct. 15, 1861

Feb. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct.

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216

PBOCEEDINOS

OF THE

February,

GRAND LODGES I N CORRESPONDENCE W I T H T H E GRAND L O D G E O F K A N S A S ; ALSO, T H E N A M E S A N D A D D R E S S E S OF GRAND SECRETARIES.

Alabama Arkansas

G E O . A. BE'AUCHAMP F A Y HEMPSTEAD

Montgomery. Little Rock.

Arizona

G E O R G E J . ROSKRUGE

Tucson.

British C o l u m b i a

ROBERT E . B R E T T .

Victoria.

California Canada

GEORGE JOHNSON H U G H MURRAY

San F r a n c i s c o . Hamilton.

•

Colorado ;

W M . D . TODD

Denver.

Connecticut Delaware

J O H N H . BARLOW B E N J A M I N F . BARTBAM

Hartford. Wilmington.

District of C o l u m b i a

A R V I N E W . JOHNSTON

Washington.

Florida

W I L B E R P. WEBSTER

Jacksonville:

Georgia Illinois Idaho

W M . A. WOLIHIN". -....J. H . C. D I L L THEOPHILUS W . RANDALL

Macon. Bloomington. Boise City.

Indiana

CALVIN W . PRATHEB

Indianapolis.

Indian Territory Iowa

J . S. MORROW NEWTON R. PAHVIN

Atoka. Cedar R a p i d s .

Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Manitoba Massachusetts Maryland

A L B E R T K. W I L S O N HENRY B . GRANT R I C H A R D LAMBERT STEPHEN BERRY J.AMES A. OVAS SERENO D . NICKERSON W I L L I A M M . ISAAC

Topeka. Louisville. New Orleans. Portland. Winnipeg. Boston. Baltimore.

Michigan

L o u B . AVINSOR

Reed City.

Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Brunswick New H a m p s h i r e New Jersey

THOMAS MONTGOMERY FREDERICK SPEED J O H N D . V I N C I L ..'. CORNELIUS H E D G E S FRANCIS E . W H I T E CHAUNCEY N . NOTEWARE J. TWINING HARTT F R A N K D . WOODBURY THOMAS H . R . R E D W A Y

St. P a u l . Vicksburg. St. L o u i s . Helena. Omaha. Carson. St. J o h n . Concord. Trenton.

New Mexico

A. A. K E E N

"

,

Albuquerque.


1903-04.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

217

New Y o r k N o r t h Carolina North Dakota Nova Scotia Ohio '.

E. M. L. E H L E R S J O H N C. D R E W R Y . . . FRANK J. THOMPSON THOMAS MOWBRAY J. H . BROMWELL

New Y o r k City. Raleigh. Fargo. Halifax. Cincinnati.

Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania

JAMESS. HUNT J A M E S F . ROBINSON WILLIAM A . S I N N

Stillwater. Eugene. Philadelphia.

Peru J . B. CHOZA Prince E d w a r d I s l a n d . . . . N E I L MACKELVIE

Lima. Summerside.

Quebec

WILL H . WHYTE

Rhode Island South Carolina South D a k o t a

S. PENROSE W I L L I A M S CHARLES INGLESBY GEORGE A. PETTIGREW

Tennessee Texas

'.

Montreal.

>..Providence. Charleston. Sioux Falls.

J O H N B . GARRETT JOHN WATSON...

Nashville. Waco'.

Utah

CHRISTOPHER D I E H L

Salt L a k e .

Vermont

H E N R Y H . ROSS

Virginia

Burlington.

:.... G E O . W . CARRINGTON

..Richmond.

Washington

THOMAS M . R E E D

Olympia.

West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

G E O . W . ATKINSON W M . W . PERRY W . L. KUYKENDALL

Charleston. Milwaukee. Saratoga.

FOREIGN GRAND LODGES.

Costa Rica, C. A

EDMUND A. OSBORNE

San J o s e .

Cuba

AURELIO M I R A N D A

Havana.

England Ireland New South W a l e s

E D W A R D LETCHWORTH . . . F r e e m a s o n . H a l l , L o n d o n . H . E. FLAVELLE ....Freemason Hall, Dublin. ARTHUR H . BRAY Sydney.

N e w Zealand Scotland

MALCOLM NICCOL DAVID R E I D

Auckland. Edinburgh.

S o u t h Australia...

J. H . CUNNINGHAM

Adelaide.

Tasmania Victoria

J O H N HAMILTON J O H N BRAIM

Hobart. Melbourne.

W e s t e r n Australia

J . D. STEVENSON

Perth.


218

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

G R A N D REPRESENTATIVES OF T H E GRAND LODGE OF KANSAS NEAR OTHER GRAND LODGES.

Alabama Arizona R.'. W .. DEMETRIUS G I L M O N BEALS..Phoenix. . Booneville. Arkansas R.".W. - . J O H N M . OATHOUT Vancouver. British C o l u m b i a R.-.W. . S. N. J A R R E T California R . - . W . . W I L L I A M V A N D E R H U R S T . . . S a l i n a s City. Hamilton. Canada..'. R.-.W. . W . G . R E I D Denver. Colorado R . - . W . . W I L L I A M H . SANPORD Greenwich. Connecticut M.-.W. . L U K E A. LOCKWOOD San J o s e . Costa Rica ..R.-. W . . C I P R I A N O SOTO Cuba . . . . E . - . W . . CosME J . DE LA TORRIENTE.. H a v a n a . Wilmington. Delaware i R.-.W. . R. H E N R Y Y O U N G Washington. District of Columbia...R.-. W. . J O H N NEWTON London. England. R.-.W. . J O H N STRACHAN Monticello. Florida M.-.W. . S A M U E L PASCO LaGrange. Georgia R.-. W. . H E N R Y BANKS Boise City. Idaho R.-.W. .CHARLES HIMROD Chicago. Illinois R.-.W. . G E O R G E M . MOULTON Corydon. Indiana R.-. AV. . W I L L I A M R I D L E Y Muscogee. Indian Territory M.-.W. . P A T R I C K J . B Y R N E Dublin. Ireland R.-.W. . F R A N C I S E . C L A R K E Shreveport. Louisiana R.-.W. . M A T H E W L . SCOVBLL Lewiston. Maine R.-! W. . A R C H I E L . T A L B O T . . ; R a p i d City.. Manitoba M.-.W. . J A M E S A. O R A S Baltimore. Maryland R.-.W. . J O H N A. LYNCH Cassopolis. Michigan M.-.W. J A M E S H . F A R N A M Morris. Minnesota R.-.W.'.CALVIN L . B R O W N Natchez. Mississippi M.-.W. . E . GEORGE D E L A P Missouri R.-. W .. W I L L I A M F . K U H N K a n s a s City. Nebraska R.-. W.. J A M E S P . A. B L A C K Bloomington. Nevada R.-.W. .THOMASNELSON Stone House. New B r u n s w i c k R . - . W . . G E O R G E R . SANGSTER Moncton. Littleton. New Hampshire R.-.W. . M I L L A R D F . YOUNG New Jersey R.-.W. . C H A R L E S Buss Elizabethtown. New Mexico R.-.W. . W I L L I A M DRISCOLL Socorro. New South Wales R.-.W. . A L F R E D J . BURBIDGE Sydney. New Y o r k R.-. W . . J O H N B . A L L I G E R Roundout.


1903-04.

QBAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

219

New Zealand

R.". W / . H E N R V INIGO H O B D E N

Christchurch.

North darolina North Dakota Nova Scotia Ohio

R / . W / . M. C. S. NOBLES M.'.W.". J O H N F . .SELBY R / . W.-. THOMAS MCCONKEY.-. R . \ W ; . S . B. LIGHTNER

Wilmington. Hillsboro. Halifax. Sabina.

Oregon

R / . W / . SEYMOUR CHIPMAN

Corvallis.

Pennsylvania Prince E d w a r d I s

M . ' . W / . SAMUEL B . D I C K R.'. W . ' . N . MACLAREN

Meadville. Montague.

Rhode Island

R.'. W.'. DANIEL BABCOCK

Phoenix-.

Scotland

R / . W.'. J A M E S SIMPSON

South A u s t r a l i a South C a r o l i n a South Dakota Tennessee

R . \ W . \ FREDERIC C . BOWEN ...R.'. W.". W . F . STRONG ..R.\ W.'. BRUCE M . ROWLEY M.'.W.'. C. A. GOODLOK

Edinburgh.

Adelaide. Charleston. Huron. Alamo.

Texas

R.'. W.'. W I L L I A M CLARK

Jefferson.

Utah Vermont

R.-.W.-. W I L L I S 0 . BRIDGMAN R . \ W.'. H E N R Y H . Ross

Salt L a k e C i t y . Burlington.

Victoria

.R.'. W.'. ARCHIBALD A I T K B N

Armadale.

Virginia Washington W e s t e r n Australia West V i r g i n i a Wisconsin :

R.'.W.". H E N R Y M . BOYKIN M.'.W.'. JOSEPH SMITH R.'. W . ' . F R E D . S . F I N C H R.'. W.'. J O H N M . COLLINS M.'.W.'. H E N R Y L . PALMER

Richmond. Kalama. Coolgarclie. Charleston. Milwaukee.


220

PROCEEDINGS

OF TBE

February,

G R A N D R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S OF O T H E R GRAND LODGES NEAR T H E GRAND LODGE OF KANSAS.

Alabama W / .THOMAS J . ANDERSON Topeka. Wichita. . Arkansas W.- . F R E D . H . STUCKBY Oberlin. Arizona W.' . W . A M E R B U R N E T T Great Bend. British C o l u m b i a W.' , AARON H . OONNETT California W.v W M . EASTON H U T C H I S O N . . . G a r d e n City. Canada M.-.W.- J O S E P H D . M C C L E V E R T Y . . . . F o r t Scott. Colorado R.-. W.- ROBERT E . TORRINGTON Wichita. Connecticut W.' .THOMAS L . BOND Salina. Wintield. Cuba .W.- . F R E D E . B A L L E I N Paola. Delaware W.- D A V I D M . FERGUSON Ellsworth. District of Columbia..R.'.W.-. E . W . W E L L I N G T O N Topeka. England R.-.W.'. A L B E R T K . W I L S O N Florida "W.-, A L F R E D W H I T M A N . . . Lawrence. Independence. Georgia W.-. M I L T O N D . H E N R Y , J r Manhattan. Idaho .. W.- SIMEON M . F O X Topeka.' Illinois 7..M.-.W.-, M A T T H E W M . M I L L E R Anthony. Indiana •. W.-. F R E D . VVASHBON ....Topeka. Indian Territory M.-.W.-, J O H N G U T H R I E Ireland M.-.W.- J O H N C . P O S T L E T H W A I T E . . . J e w e l l C i t y . Kansas City. Louisiana W.- A L E X . L . V A N A R S D A L L Eureka. Maine M.-.W.- D A V I D B . F U L L E R Seneca. Manitoba W.- A B I J A H W E L L S Hutchinson; Maryland W.- W . R. U N D E R W O O D Michigan .'....Lamed. Minnesota W.- J O H N C . F R Y AVichita. Mississippi M.-.W.- J A J I E S H . M C C A L L Newton. Missouri M.-.W.-. P E R R Y M . HOISINGTON Nebraska W.-. C H A R L E S E . CORY F o r t Scott. Nevada W.-. W I L L I A M H . V O E T H Girard. New B r u n s w i c k W.-. S. J . CRUMBINE .TDodge City. New H a m p s h i r e W.-. R. M. M C G O N I G A L Colby. ....Russell. New J e r s e y W.-. C H A R L E S E . H A L L N e w Mexico - W.-, J . M. HAMSIB C o t t ' n w ' d Falls. New South Wales W.- C H A R L E S H . L A W R E N C E Hiawatha. New York M.-.W.-. M A U R I C E L . STONE Wamego. „.. Atchison. N e w Zealand W.-. F R A N K E . D A V I S Larned. North Carolina W.-, A L E X . A. S H A R P


1903-04.

GRAND

LODGE

OF

KANSAS.

221

Winfleld. N o r t h Dakota M / . W ; . H E N R Y G . LOOMIS Galena. Nova Scotia W / . J O H N MCCULLAGH Abilene. Ohio .-. M.-.W. . T H O M A S E . D E W E Y Osborne. Oklahoma W ; . J O H N J. HAYS Yates Center. Oregon W ; . J O H N H . STIOHER....' Topeka. Prince Edward Island W . . L U T H E R M . NELLIS Burlington. Quebec W . .GEORGE M . DIXON Lawrence. R h o d e Island W ; . W. F . MARCH Topeka. Scotland M.-.W.- . W M . M . SHAVER Newton. South Australia W.' . B E N J A M I N O . H A G E N Topeka. South Carolina M / . W / .GEO. W . CLARK. , H a y s City. South Dakota W." . C H A R L E S W . M I L L E R Topeka. Tennessee M.'.W/, BESTOR G . BROWN Topeka. Texas W.- CHARLES W . KOUNS Olathe. Utah W.- H A R V E Y C . LIVERMORE Chanute. Vermont W.". H U G H P . FARRBLLY Clay C e n t e r . Victoria -. M.'.W.' . C H I L E S C . COLEMAN Topeka. Virginia M.'.W.'. CHARLES J W E B B Washington W . ' , AUGUSTUS O . W B L L M A N . . . T o p e k a . Wichita. W e s t e r n Australia M.'. W ;. T H O M A S G. F I T C H . . Emporia. W e s t Virginia W . . J . N. W I L K I N S O N Wisconsin W . '. GARRETT V. R I C K S E C K E R . . . H u t c h i n s o n .


PA~T

GRAND

~'A~TER'S

JEWEL.

PI'e"f> !lIf>d to

:\1: . Wo". Bro. BJ< S TOR G. BROWN.


BIOGRAPHICAL

SKETCH

— OF —

M.-.W.-. B E S T O R G A S T O N B R O W N , GRAND MASTER, 190S-(M.

B Y THOMAS E. DEWEY, P A S T GRAND MASTBK.

Many y e a r s ago, before he became a g r e a t historian, a n d before he h a d ever thought of becoming president of Princeton U n i v e r s i t y , Mr. W O O D E O W W I L S O N , s p e a k i n g of the office of the

writer of history, which includes biography, said : " E v e n when he h a s seen the truth, only half his work is done, and t h a t not the more difficult half. H e m u s t then m a k e others see i t just a s he 9oes; only when he h a s done t h a t h a s he told t h e truth. W h a t a n a r t of penetrative phrase a n d just selection m u s t h e have to take others into the light in which h e s t a n d s ! Their dullness, their ignorance, their prepossessions* are to be overcome and driven in, like a routed troop, upon t h e truth. T h e t h i n g is infinitely difficult." This eminent authority is quoted to show that, after all, the work of a biographer is not distinguishable from t h a t of a poet. T h e same motive impels him, a n d t h a t is t h e h u m a n desire for s y m p a t h y . H e seeks simply to m a k e other m e n see w h a t he sees, a n d to see it with such clearness t h a t thpnceforth they m a y be governed by it. Our own B M E B S O N ; in t h e song, " M y Garden," expressed t h e idea most completely in t h e opening stanzas: "If I could put my woods In song. And tell what's there enjoyed, All men would to my garden throng. And leave'the cities void."

The biographer of the living is seriously h a n d i c a p p e d ; not because h e h a s n o t the privilegiB of telling all he knows, for he desires not so to do. If such were his desire, it could be done of the living with more propriety t h a n of t h e dead. M A B C . A N T O N Y was wrong about the m a t t e r ; the grave is a great dissembler. The biographer of t h e living is most seriously handicapped by the modesty of his subject, who seems ever determined to withhold, r a t h e r than to uncover, himself a t such a time. However, when


224

PROCBEVISGS

OF THE •

February,

two men have walked side by side year after year, to a Rreat extent measuring life by the same standards and interpreting it by the same revelations, the veil between them is not so thick but that one may see the other very clearly, and see him in those relations that furnish the basis for the best estimate of the value of his life to his'fellow men. Under the principles and conditions herein stated the writer has attained his point of view, and a point of view reached under such conditions and principles ought to enable one to see the length and breadth and sweep of a life that has been full and free and farreaching. BESTOK GASTON BBOWN was born November 22,1861, at Bluff-

ton, Indiana, of a father whose ancestors were Scottish Quakers, who came to this country in the days of WILLIAM PENN, and the head of the family at that time was a close personal friend of PENN, and the Secretary of the colony which settled at Philadelphia. The mother was of German descent, her family having come to Maryland in the early part of the eighteenth'century. M.'.W.'. Bro. BBOWN'S father was prominent in the legal profession in Indiana, a personal friend of STEPHEN A. DOUGLAS, THOMAS A. HENDRICKS, DAN VOOBHEES, and other prominent

statesmen. He was known as a "war Democrat," and served several terms in the Indiana State Senate at the time the above mentioned men were also members of that body; was president pro tempore-ot the Senate and chairman of the Ways and Means Committee, and later judge of the Court of Common Pleas. He moved to Kansas City, Missouri, in 1872, but very soon after formed a partnership with JOHN GUTHBIB at Topeka, Kansas, where he remained until his death. M.'.W.-. Bro. BBOWN was educated in the public schools of Topeka, and later attended Washburn College. In 1878, at the age of sixteen, he was given a position on the TopeiiB, Daily Com,monivealth as reporter, subsequently having charge of the city, or local department of that paper. In 1879 he decided to accept his father's offer of a college education, and entered the University of Michigan; here he remained until 1882, when, through the influence of ANDBEW D. WHITE, then President of Cornell University, and other personal friends at Ithaca, he was transferred to Cornell University. In both universities he was prominent in athletics, and held many positions of honor in the student world. He was an active and prominent member of the Psi Upsilon college fraternity, one of the oldest of these organizations. In 1882, at the beginning of his senior year, his father died and his return to college was prevented through business and family conditions. After his father's death he took charge of certain manufacturing interests, and remained so occupied until the same were sold. For a time he had charge of a special department of dramatic and literary matters on the Topeka Capital,


1903-04.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.

225

and later accepted a position with the Fii?st N a t i o n a l B a n k of Topeka, with which institution he-remained seven years, progressing from the lowest to the highest clerical position in the bank. H e left the b a n k to engage in a financial business-for himself, which for a time proved highly profitable, but m e t the fate of all such enterprises in the depression of 1892, resulting in the loss of a comfortable fortune. H e then became associated with a large manufacturing concern in Chicago as its western representative, in which capacity he was employed until a year ago, when h e took charge of the western branch a t K a n s a s City, of the business of a manufacturing concern of Columbus, Ohio. However, Topeka is now, as it ever has been, his civil and masonic home. .He h a s been very p r o m i n e n t l y connected with social, d r a m a t i c and literary affairs in Topeka.. H e was married in 1884 to E M M A J. K E L JJAM, a beautiful, accomplished and extremely popular y o u n g lady in Topeka society. Three years later death severed this happy union, leaving one child, a girl, now coming into y o u n g maidenhood. Accompanying this sketch is the masonic record of M.'.W.*. Bro. B B O W N . I t tells in an official way of the honors t h a t Masonry has heaped upon him and of his services for it, but it does not give adequate expression of his relation to the Order. Perhaps there can be no adequate expression of t h a t relation, b u t something more t h a n these mere facts and figures m a y be recited, and therefrom the stranger m a y acquire s o m e w h a t of a true conception of h i m as a Mason. One year ago it was the privilege of the writer to say to the Craft in K a n s a s t h a t our lamented brother, R.-.W.". A B B A M H . E L I J I S had done more for Masonry in K a n s a s t h a n a n y other brother of his time, perhaps with one exception; and it is now a privilege to state t h a t the one exception is M.-.W.". Bro. B E O W N . I t is not an easy m a t t e r to express in exact words w h a t he has done and when he did it, for the purpose of showing just how he has served Masonry in K a n s a s , b u t t h a t impossibility m a k e s t h e realization of the service not the less. Great work is great genius, and genius is an indefinable thing. One cannot p u t his finger here and there and everywhere, and say he did this and t h a t and the other thing, and t h a t was w h a t constituted his great service. One cannot describe his wife or his child in t h a t w a y so as to show the relation of their lives to his. L e t it not be inferred, however, t h a t it is not possible to point out in a n exact way m a n y of the m a r k s t h a t evidence the work of this brother. Our esoteric work shows it. The condition of our finances and the m a n n e r of handling t h e m shows it. The relation of our Masonic H o m e to the Grand Lodge is the result of it. B u t these are mere Items. W e are very proud of Masonry in K a n s a s . -We believe it is in better condition to-day t h a n it ever has been. By t h a t we do not


226

PROCEEDINQS

OF THE

.

February,

m e a n s i m p l y t h a t we have increased in n u m b e r s a n d advanced in m a t e r i a l prosperity. W e believe t h a t we have come to a fuller realization of the substance of Masonry, and as our knowledge a n d love of the substance have increased, our desire to beautify and adorn it with the best t h a t our heads and h e a r t s and h a n d s ' afford h a s been fulfilled. I n all t h i s work we have depended absolutely on the wise counsel, the c u l t i v a t e d taste, the indefatigable labor and the safe leadership of M.-.W.-. Bro. B K O W N . The artistic side of Masonry is not the l e a s t of it. I n all art there is ethics, a n d e t h i c s has done-more to improve life and m a k e the world better t h a n has didactics. M.-.W.-. Bro. B K O W N has the clearest, loftiest, and a t the same t i m e the most accurate, conception of t h e a r t of Masonry of any of our K a n s a s craftsmen. H e knows n o t only w h a t to do, b u t also how to do it, and then he does it. H e is a m a s t e r of all those little details of life upon which depend the happiness and peace of m o s t men. After all has been said, we m u s t a d m i t t h a t comfort a n d rest and good cheer result from t h e r e m o v a l of tjiose little difficulties which h a r a s s m e n into restlessness a n d carelessness a n d the misfortunes t h a t come from t h e m . Some of these difficulties seem very great, b u t when a m a s t e r mind a n d a skillful h a n d come to the relief t h e y are swept a w a y a n d life seems a thing of joy and b e a u t y again. The times a n d occasions are innumerable w h e n M.-.W.-. Bro. B R O W N , with his m a s t e r mind, skillful h a n d a n d genial countenance, has stepped into the breach and b r o u g h t order out of cliao's, peace out of restlessness, enjoyment out of disgust. No brother has ever gone h o m e from a gathering Of Masons presided over by h i m w i t h o u t t h e realization t h a t life h a d been enlarged. The beauty of it all is the fact t h a t it was such a n easy t h i n g for h i m to do. The easiness lies in his genius. N o t the least of t h a t genius is his r e m a r k a b l e power of expression. H e is a m a s t e r of rhetoric in the best sense, in- full c o m m a n d of those figures of speech which give such c h a r m i n g dress to t h o u g h t t h a t it ofttimes m a k e s the old a n d the accepted seem an absolute contribution to knowledge. One c a n n o t u n d e r t a k e to smooth out the rough places of life w i t h o u t r e m o v i n g some excrescences a n d filling u p some holes and hollows. H i s motives and m a n n e r s and morals and m e t h o d s will be questioned, and some e s t r a n g e m e n t s are inevitable, b u t time t a k e s t h e m all away. The i m m e d i a t e verdict of men is often wrong, b u t the u l t i m a t e j u d g m e n t is always right. The experience of M.-.W.-. Bro. B R O W N in these respects has been the expected. T h e r e w a s a time in K a n s a s w h e n the pride t h a t he had in his enemies w a s only excelled b y t h a t which he had in his friends. All t h a t has passed away ; his enemies h a v e become his friends, a n d the t a k i n g away of t h e exasperations and harassm e n t s t h a t were engendered thereby has given a touch to his life'


1903-04-

&BAND LODOE OF KANSAS.

227

t h a t has increased its power for good beyond expression. Strange is the tendency in Masonry to look backward. A t the opening and the closing of every gathering we look to the E a s t where t h e rising sun day after day unfolds those new beauties which m a k e • life endurable. M.-.W.'. Bro. B B O W N has k e p t his face to the East, watching for these new beauties in order t h a t he m i g h t interpret to his brethren a n y revelations t h a t m i g h t come to h i m . No m a n realizes more fully t h a n he t h a t the revelations of yesterday will not satisfy the hunger of to-day, and t h a t the spirit of "letting well enough a l o n e " puts green-scum on the waters of life. M.-.W.-. Bro. B B O W N is to-day our most accomplished as well as our most distinguished Mason. I t has been a source of great satisfaction to the Craft in K a n s a s to have his ability so widely recognized by the Craft of other jurisdictions. H e is our child, and every honor that, has been done him we have appropriated and cherished after the m a n n e r of a fond parent. H e has received in this jurisdiction every honor t h a t Masonry can confer upon him, excepting only t h a t of Grand Commander of the Grand Commandery, w h i c h will come to him during the n e x t biennium. The culmination of these honors was the office of Grand Master of Masons of K a n s a s , which he has just vacated. I t is his belief, as it is ours, t h a t t h a t is the greatest of all honors t h a t can come to any Mason. Never has a Grand Master in K a n s a s received, such general commendation for his conduct of the affairs of t h e Grand East, and none has so richly deserved it. The glory of it all came to him with such intensity and refulgence t h a t the reflection of it made brighter the lives of his particular friends, a n d it is their hope t h a t it m a y ever there abide.

MASONIC EECOBD.

Ancient Craft Masonry. Initiated November 13, 1883; passed December 17, 1883, a n d raised March 11,1884, in Siloam Lodge, No. 225, .at Topeka, K a n sas. ' Offices held in same l o d g e : Senior Deacon, 1884; Senior W a r den, 1885,1886; Master, 1887,1888; Tyler, 1889, 1890. Office.s held in Grand Lodge of K a n s a s : Assistant Lecturer, 1888; Grand Senior Deacon, 1899; Grand J u n i o r W a r d e n , 1900; Grand Senior W a r d e n , 1901; Deputy Grand Master, 1902; Grand Master, 1903. Committee service in Grand L o d g e : Finance and Mileage, 1888,1889,1892, ( c h a i r m a n ) ; Jurisprudence, 1890, 1891; Necrology, 1896, 1897, ( c h a i r m a n ) ; E e p o r t s of Grand Officers, 1898, (chairman).


228

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

H e w a s the first Master Mason m a d e in Siloara Lodge, under charter, a n d was appointed Senior Deacon on the same evening. Several years later was made a life member, e x e m p t from dues, as an evidence of appreciation of labors performed for the lodge in its e a r l y days. Caj3itular

Masonry.

M a r k e d May 12, 1884; passed M a y 26, 1884; received and acknowledged May 26, 1884; exalted J u l y 13, 1884, in Topeka Chapter No. 5. " Offices held in same c h a p t e r : Principal sojourner, 1885; Scribe, 1886; H i g h Priest, 1887. Offices held in Grand C h a p t e r : Grand Captain of-the Host, 1889; G r a n d Scribe, 1890; G r a n d K i n g , 1891; Deputy Grand H i g h Priest, 1892; Grand H i g h Priest, 1893. C o m m i t t e e service in Grand C h a p t e r : Chapters U. D., 1887; C h a r t e r e d Chapters, 1888,1889, ( c h a i r m a n ) ; Ritual, 1898,1899,1900, 1901,1902, 1903. Consecrated and set a p a r t as an Anointed H i g h Priest Febr u a r y 15, 1887. E l e c t e d General Grand Master of the F i r s t Veil of the General G r a n d Chapter of the U n i t e d States, a t Cincinnati, Ohio, S e p t e m b e r 1900; elected General G r a n d Master of the Second • y e i l , a t L i t t l e Rock, October 1903, and now holding t h a t office. Cryptic

Masonry.

• Greeted J a n u a r y 25,1888, in Zabud Council No. 4, a t Topeka, Kansas. Offices held in same council: Principal Conductor of the W o r k , 1889; Thrice Illustrious Master, 1890, 1891. Offices held in Grand Council: D e p u t y Grand Master, 1900; G r a n d Master, 1901. C o m m i t t e e service in Grand C o u n c i l : Council R e t u r n s , 1888, c h a i r m a n in 1889, 1890,1891; Reports of Grand Officers, 1892,1893 ( c h a i r m a n ) ; Jurisprudence, 1894; F i n a n c e and Accounts, 1899 ( c h a i r m a n ) ; Necrology ( c h a i r m a n ) , 1902, 1903. Organized and arranged the celebrated Fort Scott trip of Zabud Council, w h i c h m a r k s the revival of Cryptic Masonry in K a n s a s . R e a r r a n g e d and beautified the Super-Excellent degree and made it a feature of Zabud Council. To h i m is also largel.y due the success of t h e now historic Pike's .Peak trip. Christian Knighthood. Order of the R e d Cross, F e b r u a r y 7,1888; Order of the Temple and Order of Malta, February 7,1888, in Topeka C o m m a n d e r y No. 5. Offices held in same c o m m a n d e r y : J u n i o r "Warden, 1889; Generalissimo, 1890; Commander, 1891,1892.


1903-04.

GRAND

LODGE

OF KANSAS.'

229

Offices held in Grand C o m m a n d e r y : Grand Recorder, by appointment, March 17,1893; Grand Sword Bearer, 1899; Grand J u n i o r Warden, 1900; Grand Senior W a r d e n , 1901; Grand Captain General, 1902; Grand-Generalissimo, 1903. Committee service in Grand Commandery: Finance and Accounts, 1888,1889,1890 ( c h a i r m a n ) ; Rituals and Ceremonies, 1891, 1892,1896,1893, ( c h a i r m a n ) ; Reports of Grand Officers, 1894; Drill Corps, 1896 ( c h a i r m a n ) ; Uniforms, 1897; Tactics ( c h a i r m a n ) , 1898, 1899. ' . Was the first C o m m a n d e r in America to confer the Orders according to the present ritual. W a s for nearly two years before its formulation acting in a n advisory capacity on the new ritual, a n d met with the Ritual Committee of the Grand E n c a m p m e n t when it formulated its report the week prior to the Conclave a t Denver in 1892. Organized and managed the pilgrimage of Topeka Comm a n d e r y to Denver in 1892, the largest and most notable Templar pilgrimage ever conducted in K a n s a s by any single commandery. Red Cross of

Constantine.

Installed as a K n i g h t December 18, 1900, in Beatae Crucis Conclave No. 7, Topeka, Kansas. Offices held in same conclave: Most Puissant Sovereign, 1892. Offices held in the I m p e r i a l Council for the Western H e m i s p h e r e : Grand Chancellor, 1902; Grand Junior General, 1903; created a K n i g h t of the Grand Cross in the Supreme Grand Chapter, 1903. Ancient

and Accepted

Scottish

Bite.

Received the degrees from fourth to thirty-second, inclusive, in Topeka Consistory in 1889. D i m i t t e d in 1894, and is now an active member of W i c h i t a Consistory No. 2, S. J., and also of I n d i a n a Consistory, N . J. Created a K n i g h t Commander of the Court of Honor in 1903. Created and developed the application of modern scenic properties to the d r a m a t i c presentation of all masonic degrees. H a s a national reputation among scenic artists and.builders of appliances for stage-craft, and is called the .only masonic stage manager in the country.



BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH — OF —

M.-.W.-. MOSES S A W I N ADAMS, PAST GRAND MASTER.

Bro. A D A M S was born a t R i n d g e , Cheshire County, N e w H a m p shire, October 19,1826. H i s ancestors were Revolutionary patriots, his grandfather serving as captain under a commission issued b y the governor of New H a m p s h i r e , a n d which commission is y e t preserved as an heirloom in the family. I n 1857 Bro. A D A M S came to K a n s a s , locating a t Leavenworth, and commenced the practice of law. H e was elected Representative to the State Legislature in 1861 a n d 1868; in each instance h e . was elected Speaker of the House. I n 1873 he removed to Wichita, K a n s a s , where he held the office of City Recorder. During the Civil W a r he served as captain, and was honorably discharged in 1864. Bro. A D A M S m a r r i e d Miss L i z z i s C. D A N I O N , of Chesterfield,

Massachusetts, April 24, 1856. To t h e m were born two sons, the elder dying when three years old; F R A N K E . now resides in Canon City, Colorado. I n 1880 Bro. A D A M S removed to Silver Cliff, Colorado, where, in 1881, he was elected District. Attorney, a n d afterward County J u d g e of F r e m o n t County, after which he resumed the practice of law a t Cailon City, Colorado, which has been his home since 1883. His masonic history in K a n s a s commenced in 1857, when he became a charter member of K i n g Solomon Lodge No. 10, a t Leavenworth. H e was elected Senior W a r d e n for the years 1857 a n d 1858, and Master in 1861. I n 1876 he dimitted from this lodge a n d joined W i c h i t a Lodge No. 99, from which he dimitted in 1884. I n 1861 and 1865 he was elected Grand Senior Warden of t h e Grand Lodge of K a n s a s , a n d in 1866 a n d 1867 was elected a n d served in the Grand E a s t as Grand Master. I n addition to t h e above official record, Bro. A D A M S served on m a n y important committees, and was Custodian in 1867. Bro. A D A M S died a t his home in Canon City, Colorado, Decemb e r 25, 1900.



BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH — OF —

R.-.W.-. E D W A R D - A L E X A N D E R SMITH, PAST DEPUTY GBAND MASTER.

B Y M.-.W.-. WILLIAM MITCHELL SHAVER, P A S T G R A N D MASTEB.

Few of our K a n s a s Craft will personally remember this brother, as he removed from our midst about a quarter of a century ago, but those who are familiar with ovir printed Proceedings will recall t h a t his n a m e appears frequently a n d prominently In oui: early annals. ' E D W A R D A L E X A N D E R S M I T H was born in t h e S t a t e of N e w

York N o v e m b e r 5, 1837. W h e n he w a s four years of age h i s parents removed to Lock Haven, Pennsylvania. I n this State he grew up to young manhood, and was educated, g r a d u a t i n g froni the university a t Lewisburg. I n t h e spring of 1857 he left school behind a n d started out into the world. H e first obtained employm e n t with a n engineering corps on the Wisconsin Central Railroad and remained with them until t h e fall of 1857, when he traveled west to P o r t Scott, Kansas. H e took p a r t in all of t h e exciting events of t h e K a n s a s war, and with liis father edited and published the F o r t &cott Democrat from 1859 to 1861, a n d t h e following y e a r published t h e Western Volunteer a n d t h e F o r t Scott Bulletin. I n t h e fall of 1861 he was appointed a lieutenant on t h e staff of^General L A N E , a n d in the campaign of t h a t year c o m m a n d e d Company K, of the Fifth Kansas Infantry, with the rank of captain. I n August, 1862, he was commissioned as first lieutenant of the Second K a n s a s Battery, Light Artillery, a n d w a s with t h e m until M a y 13, 1863, when he was commissioned as captain, a n d was mustered out of service a t P o r t Leavenworth August 11,1865. After the w a r h e resumed surveying, a n d w a s chief engineer of the railroad now k n o w n as t h e Missouri, K a n s a s & Texas.- I n the spring of 1873 h e went to California, and worked as a compositor, foreman a n d editor a t different towns, a n d in 1882 moved to San Bernardino, California, where he resided until his death. H e was county surveyor of Bourbon County, Kansas," a n d city sur-


234

PROCEEDINOS OF THE

February,

veyor and city recorder of Fort Scott, and in 1878^79 was county surveyor of Eldorado County, California. Bro. SMITH was one of the stalwarts of early Kansas Masonry. He was made a Mason in Bourbon Liodge No. 8, now Rising Sun, of Fort Scott, Kansas, on February 22,1861. In-1867 he was Master of that lodge. In our Grand Lodge he was Grand Marshal for one year, Deputy Grand Master for two years, 1867-68, and Custodian of the Work for three years. As Custodian he served on that board with those other distinguished craftsmen. Past Grand Masters M.-.W.'. JOHN H . BROWN and M.-.W.-. OWEN A. BASSETT,

when they procured and exemplified the "Webb Work" before the Grand Lodge in 1867, at the time of its adoption. The data as to when and where Bro. SMITH was made a Royal Arch Mason is not at hand, but presumably he was exalted in Leavenworth Chapter No. 2, while that body was under the General Grand Chapter of the United States, and prior to the organization of the Grand Chapter of Kansas. He became a member of Fort Scott Chapter No. 3, on January 22, 1866, by affiliation from Leavenworth Chapter No. 2, and was King of that chapter during that year, becoming High Priest for the year beginning,pctober 1,1866. Although Bro. SMITH was not present at the sessions of the convention held at Leavenworth, January 27 and February 26, 1866, when was organized the Grand Chapter of Kansas, he was then appointed Grand Captain of the Host, aod_was present in that capacity at the first Annual Convocation held fit Topeka, October, 1866. Here he was elected and installed Grand Scribe, and in successive years was advanced to the offices of Grand King and Deputy Grand High Priest, serving one year in each. On June 10,1884, he dimitted from Fort Scott Chapter No. 3', and presumably was affiliated in California at the time of his death. Although he dimitted from Rising Sun Lodge No. 8, of Fort Scott, in August of 1884, he reaffiliated therewith in 1885, and maintained his membership therein until death. Bro. SMITH was also the first Grand Generalissimo of the Grand Commandery of Knights Templar of Kansas at its organization in 1868. The members of the Craft at Fort Scott who knew and loved this brother, say that he was a man of most congenial disposition and ever kind and cordial; that his friendships were strong and enduring, and that he was charitable in the highest sense of the word. Surely no stronger tribute could be paid to one's memory than these words from brethren, friends and neighbors. Bro. SMITH died at his home, San Bernardino, California, on December 28, 1902. '




BIOGRAPHICAL

SKETCH

— OF —

M.-. W.-. J O H N

MOSES

PRICE,

PAST GRAND MASTER.

Bro. P E I O E was a native of Bichmond,.Madison County, K e n tucky, where he was born on October 4, 1829, the eldest of three children.

H i s p a r e n t s were T H O M A S S . P R I C E and S A B A H J A B -

MAN P R I C E , nee J A B M A N , both natives of Virginia. While yet a youth he began t h e study of law with an uncle. Col. W A L T E R . C H I L E S , a prominent lawyer and politician of Mt. Sterling, K e n tucky, where in March of 1849, while .only nineteen years of age, he was admitted to t h e bar. H e a t once commenced t h e practice of the law a t Irvine, K e n t u c k y , and two years later was elected County Attorney for Estill County for t h e term of four years. H e performed t h e duties of t h e ofHce with so much energy a n d acceptability t h a t he was reelected in 1855 without opposition, which position he held until J u l y , 1858, when he resigned a n d moved to K a n s a s . I n September of 1858, P r o . P B I O E located with his family in Atchison, K a n s a s , since which time his name has been an Atchison household word, socially, politically, and in business circles. I n 1859 he was elected County Attorney of Atchison County, a n d served in t h a t capacity until K a n s a s was admitted into the Union as a State. I n 1866 he was elected to t h e State Senate w i t h o u t opposition, and during this term was appointed to aid in revising the Kansas Statutes. I n 1867 he was called to the mayoralty of Atchison by all of the people, irrespective of politics, he being a Eepublican. I n 1868, a n d again in 1870, he was reelected to t h e State Senate, during,the latter term serving as President of t h a t body, having been chosen without opposition. I n 1872 he was t h e most prominent candidate for t h e nomination of Governor before the Republican State Convention, leading on every ballot; b u t lacking eight votes to elect, t h e opposition finally uniting on t h e late THOMAS A. OSBORN, t h e successful nominee a n d incumbent. I n 1873 he was a conspicuous candidate for t h e office of United


236

PROCEEDINGS OF THE

February,

States Senator, leading for nineteen ballots before the caucus, but the opposition finally united and named Bro. JOHN J. INGALLS, of Atchison, then without fame. In 1878 Bro. PRICE again entered the political arena as a representative of his district in the State Legislature, and served as Speaker pro tem. of the House. From 1879, for three years, Bro. PBIOE served Atchison as its postmaster, but resigned on account of other pressing business matters. In 1892 he was again elected to the State Senate, and here performed his last public service. As a business man Bro. PBIOE stood in the front rank of his community. His enterprise gave to Atchison her first city hall, her opera house, and numerous business blocks. Over $100,000 was put into a private villa, now occupied as a Catholic convent. A local newspaper, commenting on his death, remarks that through' the public spirit of Mr. PRICE more brick, and mortar were spread in Atchison than through any other agency. At one time considered one of the wealthy men of Atchison, the turn of fortune's wheel and the shattered intellect conspired to leave him in his declining years a poor man, and as such he died. Our Brother was made a Mason in Washington Lodge No. 5, of Atchison, on June 3, 1865. In December of 1867 he was, elected Senior "Warden of his lodge, and in the following December was installed as its Master, and was reelected to that exalted stationfor the two succeeding years ; he also served again as its Master in the year of 1878. At the Annual Communication of the Grand Lodge in October, 1868, Bro. PRICE first appeared as the Senior Warden of his lodge, and for the succeeding fifteen years he was present at every Annual Communication except one, ever active in its counsels. Since 1888 he has been enabled to be present at but two of the Annual Communications, namely, those of 1887 and 1892. In October of 1870 he'was elected Deputy Grand Master of the Grand Lodge, and the following year was exalted to be M.-. W.'. Grand Master, and was honored by reelection the succeeding year. . ' Bro. PRICE received the degrees of Capitular Masonry in Washington Chapter No. 1, of Atchison, in 1866. For many years he was a member of the Grand Chapter of Kansas, and for two successive terms, 1873 and 1874, he served the Royal Arch Masons of the State as M.-. E.-. Grand High Priest, and in 1878 he served as Grand Secretary of that Body, declining reelection the following year. He saw the light of the Crypt in Washington Council No. 2, at Atchison, in 1867, and later was present and assisted in' the organization of the Grand Council of Royal and Select Masters of Kansas. He was knighted in Washington Commandery No. 2, Atchison, in January of 1867. In 1868 he assisted in the organization of the Grand Commandery of Knights Templar of Kansas, and in 1871 was elected Grand Commander of that Body. At the


Ig03-O4.

ORAtfD LODGE OF KANSAS.

237

time of his death Bro. P B I O B r a n k e d as the senior P a s t Grand Presiding Officer of Grand Lodge, Grand Chapter a n d Grand C o m m a n d e r y of K a n s a s . Bro. P E I O E was also a m e m b e r of the Scottish Rite of Freemasonry, having received these degrees from the fourth to the thirty-second inclusive from the hands of the l a t e Bro. A L B B E T P I K E .

Bro. P E I O E died a t his home in the city of Atchison, October 19, 1898.



BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH — OF —

M.-.W.-. O W E N A . B A S S E T T , PAST GRAND MASTER.

Bro. B A S S E T T was born in Troy, Pennsylvania, J u l y 16,1834. H e removed to Lawrence, K a n s a s , in April, 1856. H e was married N o v e m b e r 19, 1857, to Miss J O S E P H I N E E . B U T L A N D , of N e w

London, Iowa, who h a s borne to h i m five children. I n the hour of his country's need in 1861, Bro. B A S S E T T freely offered her h i s y o u n g m a n h o o d . H e s e r v e d with fidelity and distinction during the entire struggle, a n d a t the time of his honorable discharge in 1865 was lieutenant-colonel of t h e Second Regim e n t of K a n s a s Cavalry. H i s patriotism was of t h a t high ordert h a t always gave his country first place, a n d no one ever heard from him a boast of his patriotic services. Bro. B A S S E T T was made a Mason in Belle Point Lodge No. 20, a t F o r t Smith, Arkansas, in December, 1864; dimitted therefrom J a n u a r y 6, 1865. I n 1867 he assisted in the organization of Acacia Lodge No. 9, a t Lawrence, serving as Worshipful Master in 1870. I n 1867 h e was appointed one of the Custodians of the Work, and in 1868 h e was elected to the same position for a term of six years. I n 1873 he was elected Grand Master, and reelected in 1874. For m a n y years he served as c h a i r m a n of t h e Committee on Jurisprudence in the Grand Lodge a n d t h e kindred Grand Bodies. The masonic code of K a n s a s is t h e ever enduring m o n u m e n t which he h a s builded to his own memory. J u d g e B A S S E T T ' S fame as a masonic j u r i s t was not confined to t h e borders of our own State, b u t is recognized wherever m a sonic law is known throughout t h e world. T h e loss of his wise counsel in all departments of Masonry in this jurisdiction will leave a void long unfilled. H e was exalted a Royal Arch Mason in Bellevue Chapter No. 8, a t F o r t Smith, Arkansas, in 1865, a n d assisted in the organization of the Grand Chapter of K a n s a s in 1866, being its second Grand H i g h Priest, serving three consecutive years.


240

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

February,

H e received t h e Cryptic degrees in Leavenworth Council No. 1, in 1866, a n d in 1^67 assisted in the organization of the Grand Council of K a n s a s . I n 1878 he was elected M.-. 111.-. Grand Master. H e was dubbed and created a K n i g h t Templar and K n i g h t of M a l t a in L e a v e n w o r t h C o m m a n d e r y ' N o . 1, in 1868, and during the same year assisted in the organization of the Grand Comniandery of K a n s a s , a n d was elected Grand C o m m a n d e r in 1877. A t the time of his death Bro. B A S S B T T was Master of K a d o s h of Salina Consistory No. 3, A. & A. S. R. I n the G r a n d Lodge, as in every branch of Masonry, we shall miss his ever ready wisdom, his u n e r r i n g judgment, and his unwavering firmness. H e shall r e s t from h i s labors—his works do follow him. Bro. B A S S B T T died a t E l l s worth,. K a n s a s , bis home, J u l y 19, 1896. On the 21st of J u l y , 1896, a t his old home in Lawrence, K a n s a s , the.Grand Lodge of K a n s a s , w h i c h Bro. B A S S B T T had so long a n d so well served, under t h e escort of the Grand Commandery a n d Grand Chapter, with masonic honors committed to its mother earth all t h a t was m o r t a l of our departed brother. On a beautiful green hillside in Oak H i l l (cemetery he rests in peace, and over his grave the ever-whispering breezes sing his requiem a m o n g the sorrowing oaks. I n r e m e m b r a n c e of Bro. B A S S E T T a memorial service was held in G r a n d Lodge F e b r u a r y 17, 1897. (See Proceedings 1897, page 412.)




BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH — OF —

M.-.W.-.. ISAAC B. S H A R P , PAST GRAND MASTER.

B Y W.-. JAMES SNEDDEN.

IsAAO B . S H A R P was born in Freemont, Sandusky County, Ohio, J a n u a r y 2, 1836. H e was graduated a t the Ohio State a n d Union L a w College in 1858; came to W y a n d o t t e , now K a n s a s City, K a n s a s , in 1859, and in 1861 filled the position of Deputy District Attorney for W y a n d o t t e County. I n 1862 he w a s elected Judge of the Probate Court of W y a n d o t t e County, reelected in 1864 and 1865, a n d while y e t judge, he was elected Mayor of t h e 'city. I n 1867 and 1868 he was elected State Senator froni W y a n dotte County from t h e Twelfth District. A s a legislator J u d g e S H A R P acquitted himself with much honor. As a n attorney a t law he ranked a t the top of his profession, and during his long practice some of t h e ablest lawyers of W y a n d o t t e County were either a s sociated with h i m as partners or read law in his office. Bro. I S A A C B . S H A R P received the degrees of M a s o n r y i a

W y a n d o t t e Lodge No. 3, in 1863.- H e received t h e chapter d e grees in W y a n d o t t e C h a p t e r No. 6, Royal Arch Masons, on J u n e 17, 1866, a n d t h e Orders of Knighthood in Leavenworth Comm a n d e r y No. 1, in 1870. H e was elected Secretary of his lodge in 1864. I n 1865 he served as Junior W a r d e n , b u t his brethren needed a good Secretary, so he w a s again elected SecretajTy a n d served in 1866,1867 a n d 1868. I n 1871 a n d 1872 he served his lodge as Worshipful Master. A s the representative of W y a n d o t t e Lodge his ability was a t once recognized in t h e Grand Lodge, a n d we find h i m serving on its important committees. I n 1872 he was elected G r a n d Senior W a r d e n , in 1873 a n d 1874 D e p u t y G r a n d Master, and in 1875 h e was elected M.\W.'. Grand Master. I t is a long time to look back into t h e history of our jurisdict i o n ; long before t h e d a y s of perfection in t h e a r r a n g e m e n t of our jurisprudence as we h a v e i t a t present, b u t t h e writer c a n clearly recall the m a n y p l e a s a n t evenings spent with Bro. S H A R P , either in his office or a t his home, looking up authorities on masonic l a w


242

PROCeBDiNGS OF THE

February,

before rendering a decision. He always felt proud of his record as M.'.W.'. Grand Master, and felt well repaid for the care he had taken to be absolutely correct when the Grand Lodge sustained him in his thirty-three decisions. One of the strong traits of his character was to strive to excel. He wanted to do even better than his pattern. He was a forcible and dignified speaker, but in defending his cause against one of less ability, he had regard for his feelings and treated him with the utmost courtesy and fairness.. . As a ritualist in Masonry, in the work either of lodge or of Eoyal Arch Chapter there was not, in iny judgment, a more accomplished workman in the State of Kansas than ISAAC B . SHABP.

As a citizen, he was beloved by all who knew him, being popular with all classes. His kindly nature prompted him to be the friend of old and young, black and white, but it was the home fireside and social circle that brought out the best and showed us the real man. No society function was complete without the SHARP family, and no lover could be more devoted than was Bro. SHARP to his wife and accomplished daughters. He was the idol of his aged mother, and when upon her dying bed she exacted a solemn pledge, he gave it rather than grieve that loved parent, and died rather than break the vow. This lamentable death occurred June 21, 1884, and threw all the city into mourning. On June 22d, Wyandotte Lodge laid away his remains. The writer had the honor of conducting the funeral services. While at the grave a most terrific storm raged, yet with hundreds of his friends present we laid him to rest, ahd when the sprig of acacia was deposited in the grave we felt that .it covered a true Mason and friend, and that the Grand Lodge of Kansas might inscribe the name of ISAAC B. SHARP on its roll of honor as Past Grand Master without a blush of shame.




BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH — OF —

M.-.W.-. J A C O B D. R U S H , PAST GRAND MASTER.

J A C O B D . R U S H w a s born N o v e m b e r 6,1840, in Rush County, Indiana. H e lived on a farm until the fall of 1860; received his education in the A c a d e m y a t Fairview, I n d i a n a ; crossed t h e plains in 1861 to Virginia City, N e v a d a ; spent two and one-half years near Virginia City a n d Carson City, a part of which, time he was engaged in keeping books a t t h e old "Coyote Mill" on Clear Creek, near Carson C i t y ; a partjof-rrhich time, he.also spent in mining. * I n the summer of 1863, he returned to his old home in I n diana, by the way of steamer and the Nicaragua route to N e w York. Bro. R U S H was first brought to light in Masonry in Snow Lodge No. 305, located a t Fairview, I n d i a n a ; was initiated December 26,1863; passed J a n u a r y 5, 1864, and raised J a n u a r y 19. 1864. H e received the Capitular degrees in W a r r e n Chapter a t Connersville, Indiana, being exalted October 4, 1864. The Orders of Knighthood were conferred upon h i m by the commandery a t Conuersville December 8, 1864. H e also received the degrees of Royal, Select and Super E x c e l l e n t Masters, February. 1865, in t h e council located a t the same place. H e removed to Leavenworth, K a n s a s , in the spring of 1865, where he became a m e m b e r of K i n g Solomon Lodge No. 10, J u l y 21, 1865, dimitted therefrom Deceiriber 21, 1866, and became a charter member of St. J o h n ' s Lodge No. 26, now defunct. H e dimitted from this lodge N o v e m b e r 26, 1868, and was elected to membership in Rising Sun Lodge No. 46, now Rising Sun Lodge No. 8, Fort Scott, December 18, 1868; dimitted from this lodge December 21, 1894. Bro. R U S H was an active m e m b e r for a number of years in the Grand Lodge, a n d held m a n y i m p o r t a n t positions on committees. He was elected D e p u t y Grand Master in 1872 and Grand Master in 1876. -


244

FROCEEDINQS

OF TBE

February,

D u r i n g Bro. B U S H ' S residence in Leavenworth, he was engaged in the lumber trade. On J a n u a r y 9,1868, he was married to Miss A M E L I A V A X A L S T I N E , of Aurora, Illinois. I n the spring of 1869 t h e y removed to F o r t Scott, K a n s a s , where he was engaged in the retail drug business and w h e r e he remained until the spring of 1880, a t which t i m e he sold out his interests and, removed to Denver, Colorado, leaving F o r t Scott J u l y 3,1880. As a token of the high esteem in which Bro. B U S H was held by the members a t F o r t Scott, on M a y 7, 1880, the lodge, chapter a n d c o m m a n d e r y a t t h a t place tendered him a farewell reception, a t w h i c h time he was presented w i t h an elegant gold watch, which is still carefully preserved and valued by Bro. B U S H beyond price, as a m e m e n t o of those d e a r friends he left behind, a large n u m b e r of whom have .since passed through the veil s e p a r a t i n g life from so-called death, to the great and fathomless beyond. I n October, 1880, he removed to California, locating in San Diego in the spring of 1881, where he was employed in the material d e p a r t m e n t of the California Southern Eailway, which at t h a t time was under construction from San Diego to San Bernardino. I n July, 1882, he removed to P o r t l a n d , Oregon ; was engaged in the d r a g business for several m o n t h s ; afterwards took charge of the m a t e r i a l ' a n d supply d e p a r t m e n t of the western division of the N o r t h e r n Pacific Bailroad, m a k i n g headquarters a t Missoula, Montana, u n t i l the road w a s completed by driving the golden spike on September 8, 1883. I n April, 1884, he r e t u r n e d to Southern California, and has been a resident of San.Diego continuously since September, 1885. H e was connected with tlie revenue d e p a r t m e n t of t h a t county from 1888 to 1898, when he was elected to the office of county assessor, and reelected to the s a m e office in 1902.




3(n m^mnrmm. JMm. D« S^bompsorit TO.-.TO.-.(5rand TOaater nf mnnms in 1893.

Sorn Jnlj] 15 1840, in ®l)io.

DIED MARCH 5, 1903.


Tn rncmoriamÂŤ

Sacred to the imemorv of

our :fi3eloved 2)ead within this Jurisdiction.


Deaths During tbe Vear m^. Ijeavenwoith No. 2.—John W. Young, June 26; OttoO.Beeler, June 28. Wyandotte No. .3.—Jas. S. Bell,May 6; Hlrani W. McOotter, Dec. fl. Washington No. 5.—Reuben O. Barnes, Feb. 7; Jerome M. White, Feb.7: Chas. W. Bostwlck, Mar. 7; Frank Fanning, Mar. 16; Warren W. Guthrie, Apr. 22; Ohas. W. Postlethwalte, June V; Edwin 0. Harwl, Sept.4. I.,awrence No. 0.—Francis M.Alexander, Apr. 21; Wm. Wollenzlon, Aug. 7; George Fllnn, Sept. 2. Union No. 7.—John S. Burns, May 21; James R. McClure, July 16; Thomas Wheeler, Oct. 13; John Ij. Hulse, Oct. 30. Rising Sun No. 8.—Edward A. Smith, Dec. 28; Nicholas P. Loveall, Feb.4; Jacob Fundenberger, May 8; Moses L. Kaiser, Aug. 24; George A. Weatherwax, Oct. 21; Charles F. Drake, Dec. 19. Acacia No. 9.—Malcolm Oonn, Sept.5; Wni. F. Betz, Nov. 29; Lycurgus Rhodes, Dec. 17. King Solomon No. 10.—Edward Jobson, Feb. 22; James A. Reeder' Aug. 21; Peter J. Frellng, June 10; John T. McOullaugh, Sept. 29 Jewell No. II.—David Jones, Aug. 3. P^mporla, No. 12.—Luther Severy. Dec. 2; Robt. Best, Doc. 9. Oskaloosu No. 14.—Albert G. Patrick, Feb.8; Alonzo Sands, Mar. 4. Great Bend No. 15.—Jacob A. Bland, July 11; A. 0. Fair, Mar. 24; O. B. Morgan, Aug. 10. Lafayette No. IR.—Elliah L. Moore. Mar. 2; Jeff. J. Davis, Apr. 14; Gustavus E. Spohe. Nov. tt; Jeff. Robinson. Nov. 28. Topeka No. 17.—John Grelf, J a n . 17; Oharles L. Burnham, Feb. 17; Asbury Pitch Oliesney, Mar. .5; John S. Branner. Mar. 31; John H. Helwig, Apr. 12; Thomas JefTerson Grouch, Dec. 4. Franklin No. 18.—John P. Mathis, May 23: John F. Doster Nov. 19. Olathe No. 19.—Mallory Cave, Sept. 3. Clrclevllle No. 20.—Thomas H. Taylor, Feb. 11. Melvern No. 22.—Henry Greenwood, .Tune 4. Osage Valley No. 24.—P. H. Ulckey, Mar. 25. Oketo, No. 25.—Milton C. Braliiard, Apr. 8; Oliver J. Kelley, Apr. 18. Longton, No. 26.—Alex. L. Crnmrlne, June 10. Paclllc No. 29.—Moses Neal.Sept. 10. Towanda No. .10.—.lullus Straw, June 1. Auburn No.32.— P. E. Kutz, June 9. Hiawatha Nf). 35.— Harve.v .Seburn, Aug. 21; L. S. Herbert, Dec.'29. lola No.38.—Chas.S.OIark, Aug. 0; Robt. O. McKane, Sept. 4. Seneca No. .39.— D. R. Vorhees, June 7 ; Robt. E.Nelson, June —. Blooming Grove No. 41.—Wesle.v C. Hays, Nov. 3. Holton No. 42.—John H. Tavlor, Feb. 4; Jacob Thornberg, Mar. 5; Frank P. Waterhouse. Apr. 1: John B. Parkhurst, Mar. 25; R. O. Washburn. .


D E A T H S —CONTINUED.

NIcfcerson No. 43.—Henry McSberry, Aug. 5; Uuforil A. Fri'cUvay, Nov. 1. Delphian N0.44.—W. A. Johnson, Sept. 2; .T. L. Kerchlval, Dec. 2(j. Xenla No. 47.—Notley Osborn, Slar. 1. Orient No. 51.—Robt. Montelth,.lune.T; Henry A. Olark,Oct. 18; Geo. P. Bates, Nov. 17. Troy No. 65.—Silas Highly, Mar. i); t o y d Bailey, .lune 0; Welham Haniner,.July 31. Spring Hill No. 5r>.—Kdvvin N.Ouninilng«..Iune 2ti; Harmon P. Smith, July 3; Stephen O. Crawford, July 3; Isaac Keedy,Nov. l-i. Sallna No. (>0.—freeman Kingman, Feb. 28; John BuchI, Apr. 12; Robert H. DIhle, May 14. Rldgeway No. 62.—Ohas. M. Baldwin, May 12. Adams No.63.—John F. Hill, May 18. • Burlington, No. 66—Orson Kent, Oct. 3. Frankfort No. 87.—F. M. Flln, Mar. 8 ; Stephen B. Todd, May 20. Star No. (ii).—August Jaedlcke, Sr., Apr. 15; Henry Krlensleck, Apr. 21; Wm. Slaughter, May 18. Oarhondale No. 70.—Amos Blddle, Feb. 14. Baxter No. 71.—Horace Austin. Feb.3; Azor A'. Smith, Mar. 20; Vincent Phelps, Nov. 20. Mystic Tie No. 74.—S. G. Hind man, Feb. 26; J. W. Mlddleton, July 1. Wamego N6.7!).—Joseph W. Oryder, Feb. 1. Erie No. 7«.—Peter B. Parcell, Feb. 22; Herman M. Carter, May 14; . Theodore T. Roger, Dec. ,30. Delta No. 77.—Clarence S. Sparks, Oct. 11. Corinthian No.7».—Henry Burrows, Nov. 23; Squire Z.Cutler, Nov.28. ZeredathaNo.80.—.Tohn McOasklll,May 10; John McCallum, Sept. —; Sidney A. JBreese.Sept. 29; Edward 0. Holmes, Apr. 21. New Albany No. 81.—Elijah A. Hall, J u n e 18. Sutton No.ai.-.Tos.O. Dickey, Apr. 20. Sunflower No.86.—Richard E. Guest, Sept. 26. Eureka No. 88.—D. I. Whitman, Mar.23. Home No. 89.—Ale.xander McOlatTerty, May 0; John C. Holssapple, June 27. Golden Rule No.DO.-Walter E. Fngan, May 10; George L. Horning, Sept. 29. Marysvllle No. fll.—Alfred G. Edwards, Apr. 1; Wm. Cottroll, Sept. 5; .Tames Montgomery. Oct. 7. Glrard No. 93.-^John G. Dunckle. Mar. »; Ohauncy G. Hawley. May 2.T ; S. N. Morgan, Dec. 3: Harvey Ale.xander, Dec. 25. Constellation No. 05.—G. E. Butln, Apr. 18. Delaware No. 90.—David G. Taylor, Sept. 18. Patmos No.97.—Wm. J. Jamison, Mar. 3. Wichita No. 99.—Joseph P.Allen, Aug. 17; Rufus A. Neeley, Aug. 21; Josiah Oviatt. Nov.7; Simon S. Garber, Nov. 11. Euclid No. 101.—Geo. W. Brown, June 24; Peter Peterson, Mar.19. Keystone No. 102.—Jas. D. NefT, July 15. Cedar No. 103.—Wni. Balr, Aug. 1.

L


D E A T H S —CONTINUED.

Frontier No. 104.—John Ayres, Apr. 9; Eddie A. Vincent, Sept. 18. Fidelity No. lOfl.—Harry O. Wyant, Oct. 15. Fortitude No. 107.—John W. Burke, May 21; D. F. Camenga, June 30; John C. Etz, Nov. &; P. Smyth, Nov. 22. Winneld No. 110—John F. McGregor, Feb. 11; John H. Strodtmann, Julv in; Gilbert A. Twigg, Aug. 13; Elmer E. Farnsworth, Aug. 14; John B. Goodrich, Oct. lu. St. Johns No. 113.—Husrh G. Palmer, Apr. 5; Chas. F. Brundage, May 15; Jonathan A. Righy. July 23. Advance No. 114.-Roht. McCrea, Mar. 6; Clement V. Ice, July 26; Edwin A. Erlckson, Aug. 25. Muscotah No. 110.—Wm. Stirton. Apr. 26. Parsons No. 117.—W. C. Weaver, July 7. Cherokee No. ll».—John M. Dennis, Apr. 26; David Zentmlre, Aug. 30. Halcyon No. 120.—Oliver B. Whlttecar, Mar. 20; Duncan J. Fraser, May 12. Woodson No. 121.—John Row, Mar. 11; W. C. Means, Apr. 18; J. H. Jones, Dec. 30. Belleville No. 129.—Wesley Hanzel, Nov.30. Polar Star \ o . 12!).-Horace Plankinton, Nov. 7. Equity No. 131.—C. W. Green, June 27; S. Underhlll, Feb. 20. Carson No. 13i.—Valentine Cryderman, Feb.7; James Ray, Aug. 11. Crescent No. 1.S3—Silas X. Stanber, Oct. 11; Martin D. Baird, Nov. 1 ; John C. .lohnson, Feb. 18. Vesper No. 1.%.—Elmore W. Conner, Aug. 13. Cherryvale No. 137.—Alfred Thomas, Jan. 23; R.C. Black, Jnne 19. Sedgwick No. 139.—Isaiah Hobble, Oct. 28. Reno No. 140.—Geo. W. Carpenter, June 28; Uriah Gresham, May 20; Geo. G. Walte, May 20. Signal No. 141.—Gust Burkland, May 9. Newton No. 142.—Jacob S. Hand, Mar. 3; Melvln M. Kendall, Apr. 2; Philip Hart, Dec. 10. Minneapolis No. 143—fjewis J. Dunn, July 4; Isaac T. Swart, Apr. 7; Wm. D. Tliompson, Mar. 5. Gilead No. 144.—Geo. K. Foote, Mt. Vernon No. 145.—James S. Barber, Apr.7. Ellsworth No. 140.—Robt. M.Hall, Apr. 20. Welllneton No. 150.—.lames W. Beller, J a n . 12; .loseph C. Carson, Julys. Hope No. 155.—Jesse Davis, June 7. Active No. 1.58.—John B. Keley, Mar. 2; Robert D. McQueen, July 3. Alma No. 161.—John T. DufTy, June 19; Charles Daily, Sept. 3. Sabetha No. 102.— Calvin E. Pontius, June 6; Charles H. Van Buren, Aug. 4. Greenwood No. 163.— John M. Cummlngs, Mar. 7. Atwood No. 104.—Benjamin F. Knott, Feb. 4. 6-xford No. 165.—William F. Bowman, Aug. 13. Larned No. 107.—Taylor A. Ba.xter, Sept. 9. Blue Rapids No. 169.—James A. Death, Aug. 17.


V

D E A T H S —CONTINUED.

sterling No. 171.— feter M. Spanlol, Aug. 27. .McPlierson No. 172.—George L. McCourt, Aug. 18. Belle Plalne No. 173.—Benjamin F. Seppy, Nov. l'.». Russell No. 177.— Lot S. Tlsdale, Out. 3. Burr Oak No. 178.— Samuel H. Lane, Sept. 2. Burrton No. 182.— Francis M. Payne, Oct. 18; Peter Trissal, nec.31. Phllllpshurg No. 181.—John Blssell, Sept. 15; Henry S. Granger,Oct. 4. Mountain Slope No. 18().— Wni. Martin, .Sept. 19; Harvey A. McGee, Sept. 20. Pittsburg No. 187.—.Tohh W. Brewer, June 0. Newahcuba No. IKli.—Zeb J. Brlttlan,Feb. 18. Henri, No. UK).—Charles B. Carver, Feb. 21. Walnut Valley No. 1!»1.—S. A. Shepherd, Nov. 17. Royal No. in2.— S a m u e l J . Smith, Feb. 4. Hartford No. 103.—KIbert S. Creamer, July 30. Canton No. 107.— Jonas Hoover, Jan.2B; James Welch, June 20 ; John M. Silverton.July 28. Anthony No. 200.—John U Oallender, Feb. 20. Sumner No. 203.—Andrew J. Miller, Dec. 17; Mathew A.Clark, J u n e 15. Eminence No.20.^.—John O. Parmlter, Feb. 27. Occidental No. 207.— Thomas Snook, May 5. John H. Brown No. 216.—Nell Haggart, Feb. 27. Elllnwood No. 217.—Chas. D. Montgomery. Jan. 25; Wm. 15. Horner, July 14. Corner Stone No. 219.—Clarence C. Coulson, Jan. 9; Luther Head lee, July 5. Si loam No. 225.—Brewer A. W. Olson. Jan. 17; Henrv L. Rehkopf, Feb. 22; Moses Sarbach. Feb. 24; Orris W. Blood. Mar.l8; Walter W. Phillips, Aug. 5; James S. Sproat,Oct. 3; Otis VV. Balton,Oct. 31. Dlrlgo. No. 220.—James K. Spradllng, Feb. C. Salem No. 228.—C. F. Courtney, J u n e 30. Vulcan N0.22S1.—Charles Stevens, Feb.26; Edward Fitzgerald, Apr.fi; Enoch TJ. Lyons, May 28; Jacob B. Watson. May 11; Horner M. Jones, MH.V II. NInnescah No. 23(1.—Joshua J. Blackwell, Feb. 15; Willis E. Buck, Nov."; IJOUIS W . Leach,.I r., Dec. 2. Greenleaf No. 232.—Charles H. WUlard, Apr. 1; Albert G. Mudgott, Nov. 19. Clinton, No. 233.— Henry Stevenson, May 28 ; S. S. Coulson, Oct. 23. Axtell No. 234.—Harvey K. Sharpe, July 11. Merlden No. 231).—Charles M. Morris, Dec. 2. Temple No. 237.—Samuel M. Watt, July 9; John Miller, Nov. 20. Mount Hope No. 238.—William A. Klsslck, Apr. 14. Filnwood No. 241.—Enos Thompson, Jan. —; Lew^s O. Anderson, July —. John F. WUloughby, Marmaton No. 245.—Charles P. Keith, July 4; June 22. Tyrlan No. 240.— Eugene JI. Hatcher, Jan. 2U. Canopy No. 248.—Theodore A. Prlngle, Feb. 23.


DEATHS—CONTINUED.

Scottsvllle No. 249.—Nathan W.Allen, July 24; Lewis G.Gllson, June 4; James E. Martin, May 24 ; James O. WUklns, Mar. 12. Whiting, No. 250.—Charles Shedd, Jan. 9. Galva No. 251.— Frank B. Stonebraker, Feb. 1; Olark Toland, Oct. 29. Stafford No. 252.—Adam Elliott, Sept. 21. Oakley No. 253.— William L. Oook, Sept. 20. Lyra No. 256.—Thomas Russell, Sept. 11. Westmoreland No. 257.—Charles Zabel, Aug. —. Medicine Valley No. 260.—Wesley L. Cox, July 28. Attica No. 262.—Joseph Harbor, J a n . 4. Oharlty No.263.—Joseph P. Hordeaty, Nov. 11. ' . Mount Zlon No. 266.—Samuel Hosier, Sept. 23. Mollne No. 267.—John W. Hanson, July 12; Jas. F. Chapman, July 26. Armourdale No. 271.—Kenneth Beaton. Aug. 18; Joseph A. WUIard, Apr. 7. Kaw No. 272.—Max Berkowltz, Jan. 9; John R.Wilson, Sept. 0. Webb No. 375.—Norman Oliver, June 15. Wlndom No. 276.—A. A. Burgess, Sept. 14. Cosmos No. 278.—Wm. F. Smith, Aug. 17. Preston No. 283.—Francis Francisco, Sept. 15. Chlkaskla No. 285.—James E. P. Wharton, Mar. 14. Emerald No. 289.—Wm. P. Loucks, Sept. 2. Kiowa No. 293.—Emmet Penyeur, Oct. 25. ApoUoNo. 297.—Wm.T. Neal.Sept. 4; Ulysses J. Stump.Sept. 25; Edward E. Bundlett, Dec. 28. Albert Pike No. 303.—Edward De Long, Mar. 19; Wm. D. Larmore, Dec. 15. St. ThomasNo.306.—Wm, 8. WUIcoxson, Sept. 29; Wilson W.Smltli, Oct. 12. Kansas No. 307.—John J. McOullaugh, July 2. Alden No. 308.—Franklin W. Sandt, Feb. 3. Hancock No.311.—Englebrecht Norlln, June 9. Severance No. 313.—Jeremiah J. Corwln, May 12. Hebron No. 314.—Dan'l Christy, Aug. 25. VlrglnlaNo. 315.—Alexander Webster, Nov. 30; Daniel W. Southard, Apr. 16. Norwich No. 319.—Wm. S. Hamilton, Nov. 25. Goodland No. 321.—Geo. Talbott, May 29. Caney No. 324.—David K. Crlbbs, ; Jonas O. Gllmore, Dec. 23; David A. Stevens, Feb. 11. Hoyt No. 327.—Albert Haun, July 3; James Staley, Dec. 12. Gypsum City No. 328.—Ben G. Converse, J u n e 5. Arcadia No. 329.—Robt. Fowler, Apr. 26. LaCrosse'No. 330.—Elmer L. M. Ball, Mar. 13. Holslngton No.331.—Washington W. Souards, Nov. 29; Christian F. Burhle, Dec. 16. Oak Hill No. 334.—Peter H. Gabhart, Oct. 28. Klncald No. 338.-Eugene D. Whlttlngton. Nov. 19.


DEATHS—CONTINUED.

LeotI No. 340.—Joseph B. Kreeland, Aug. 2«. Holy rood No.343.—W.O. Smith, May 26. Sptvey No. 347.—Wra. H. Merrenger, Dec. 11. Hoxle No.348.—Samuel P. Davidson,Nov. 26. NnrkaNo. 349.—Seth Sheldon, June 10. Ohiiutauqua No. 355.—McDonald Staplet'on.Oct. —. Wellsvllle No. 356.—Newton J. Overstreet, Miir. 13; John F. Lamb, Nov. 25. Tiiron No.358.—Joseph W. Center, May 5. Sylvan Grove No.359.—Henry S. Buzlck, Sept.i". Geneseo No. 361.—Harvey J. Brtegs, Apr. 26. Astra No. 363.—Thomas B. McGregor, May 1.


Tn memoriam. IHcnrv 1Hart :Brown, PAST GRAND MASTER ALABAMA. DIED January 0, 1 9 0 3 .

PAST ORANU MASTER ARIZONA. DIED August

14, 1»0!5.

John V. ^' Smith, PAST UEI'UTY GRAM) MASTER ARIZONA. D I E D J u l y a,

1903.

fRoger UAUliams XHHoodburv, PAST GRAND MASTER COLORADO. D I E D J u l y 1 1, 1 9 0 3 .


Tn memoridm. IHenrv IP* 1H. :Bromwell» PAST GKA.NU MASTER COLORADO. DIED July 0, 1 9 0 3 .

Bl\ Sanford Ouintard, PAST GRAND MASTER CONNECTICUT. DIED May 15,

1903.

UnUliam unallace %cc» PAST GRAND MASTER CONNECTICUT. DIED September 14, 1903.

IRoblc Danfortb Uarner, PAST GRAND MASTER DISTRICT OP COLUMBIA. DIED Maicli 19,

1903.


Tn Itleitioriam. IlOlarren tL'^lcr^ GKAXU JUMUK WAKUKN FLURIDA. D I E T ) D e c e m b e r 21,

1003.

flames im, imobley, PAST GRAND MASTER GEORGIA. D I E J ) M a y O, l i J O a .

Daniel imonroe tSrowning, PAST GRANU MASTER IM-INOIS, IJITJD J a n u a r y :5(>, 1 0 0 3 .

UAilev im. iSgan, PAST GRANIt TREASURER ILblNOlS. DIJJB F e b r u a r y 1 2 , 1 0 0 3 .


In ntemoriatn* Jefferson S. Conover, GRAND SECRETARY MICHIGAN. D I E D April 5, 1 0 0 3 .

©eorge 1H. 2)urand, PAST GRAND MASTER MICHIGAN. IJTKD J u n e 8 , 1!)0:5.

Brtbur im. Clarh, PAST GRAND MASTER MICHIGAN. IJTED O c t o b e r iid,

190:!.

URoval IHatcb Cove, PAST GRAND MASTER MINNESOTA. DIED February 2 8 , 100.3.


Tn memoriam. John Ulovd Spinhs, PAST GRAND MASTER MISSISSIPPI. DIED Aprll_35, 1903.

John Campbell Vocum, GRAND MASTER MISSODRI. DIED April 36,

1903.

Charles 1H. (3ould» PAST GRAND MASTER MONTANA. DIED June 5, 1 9 0 3 .

Samuel IKIlord^ PAST GRAND MASTER MONTANA. DIED September 24, 1 9 0 3 .


In memoriam. Charles ^ohn ITTlacclcnalcl^ PAST (iKA.\U JIASTEK NOVA SCOriA. DIED October 1 2 , 1 9 0 3 .

jfrancls IHenry BUiston, GRAND TRKASUKER OREGON. D I E D Marcli 1, 1 0 0 3 .

miicbael Brnold, PAST GRANU MASTER PENNSYLVANIA. DIED

, 1003.

Samuel C. lperhins> PAST GRAND MASTER PENNSYLVANIA. DIED July 14, 1003.


Tn memoriam. dtcllman WLMtc, PAST (iRAXU MASTER RHOUE ISLAXU. n i E O A p r i l :5, lOO:!.

^Bernard Jfrancis price, PAST GRAND MASTER TENNESSEE. D T U n M a y 4 , 1 OOa.

B . U, tRose, I'AST OKANI) MASTER TEXAS. 1>IKJ) l l e c e i n b e r i:!,

l!M>:i.

Ifflyron J. IHorton, URANII .IIIMOK WARI)E.\ VERMO.VT. D I E D J a n u a r y 7 , I !»()<l,.

2)e iforest fRicbardSt PAST (IRANI) MASTER WYOJIIXO. IJIEU A p r i l -iS, liH):j.


APPENDIX.


REPORT ON CORRESPONDENCE. P K E P A K E D B Y M.-.W/.WILLIAM M. S H A V E E , P.-.G.-.M.OHAIKMAN OP COMMITTEE.

To the M.-. W.: Grand Lodge of Kansas: W e s u b m i t herewith our third a n n u a l E e p o r t on Correspondence. Our previous efforts have been criticised as "too lengthy." The only answer t h a t can be made to such a criticism is t h a t conscientiously " t o review and report u p o n " the Proceedings of fifty American Grand Lodges, as well as a number of representative foreign jurisdictions, in this d a y of action, requires space. However, as we believe t h e criticism is a just one, we shall endeavor to keep this report "down." The only w a y in which this can successfully be accomplished, as we view it, is to eliminate excerpts as much as possible. This we will strive to do. W h e t h e r it will improve or injure t h e report remains to be proven. W e shall still aim to present a comprehensive view of the' " d o i n g s " in t h e m a sonic world of to-day, and for this reason bespeak your careful attention to t h e report which follows. As formerly, we will follow the alphabetical arrangement, reserving a n y general comments upon t h e masonic situation for our conclusion. There also will be found a list of Proceedings reviewed a n d a general index.

1821 —ALABAMA — 1902. 82D A N N U A L .

MONTGOMEBY.

D E O . 2, 3,1902.

387 Lodges. 13,494 Members. N e t i n c r e a s e : 563 ( ? ) A journal of 170 pages, with an appendix of 384 pages, containing the Correspondence B e p o r t and,statistical tables, is presented in the Proceedings of the above Annual, a n d of eight Specials held for the purpose.of l a y i n g corner-stones of various public buildings.


4

CORRESPONDENCE—ALABAMA.

February,

ATTENDANCE.— Present: Twelve Grand Officers—all except the Junior Grand Steward — three Past Grand Masters, twentyseven Grand Eepresentatives, and 460 representatives from 306 lodges. An excellent attendance, when one reflects that the Grand Lodge does not pay mileage or per diem, although we believe they have a provision in their law under which a lodge is suspended for failure to be represented at two successive sessions unless properly excused. Kansas has no Grand Eepresentative near Alabama at present; our late appointee, E.'.W.'. J O H N DETJOAOH, has been dead about two years, although we were not aware of the fact until we read the Correspondence Eeport of the present volume. G R A N D MASTEB'S ADDBESS.—The Grand Master, Dr. EUSSELL M. CUNNINGHAM, of Ensley, whose half-tone portrait furnishes the frontispiece, was completing his second year of service. The first part of his address was devoted solely to a business recital of his official acts. He had presided in person at the eight Special Communications, but we do not discover that he reported any official visitations. ^ Fourteen new lodges were organized, and three dormant lodges were reorganized. Two lodges which had forfeited their charters under the provisions of their law were granted dispensations "to continue work" until the convening of Grand Lodge. Under "Necrology," the Grand Master was happily able to say that "during the past year no officer of this Grand Lodge, or Past Grand Officer, has died." The Grand Master's plan, recommended last year, to secure the adoption of a proposed amendment providing for a fund for a "Widows and Orphans' Home, failed of ratification by the lodges. A committee, consisting of the Grand Master and two other brethren, had prepared a lengthy address and appeal to the lodges in favor of the adoption of the amendment, and another committee of sixty-six brethren (one from each county) was appointed to bring the matter before the lodges in their respective counties. The G:rand Master tlius reported the result: The Grand Secretarj' has kindly furnished me with a list of the lodges and their membership who voted yea and nay upon the amendment, and also the number of lodges who made no report. The following Is a recapitulation: 196 lodges, with membership of 6,162, voted n o ; 144 lodges, with membership of 6,321, voted yes; forty-flve lodges, with membership of 1,044, made no report. It thus appears t h a t a little less than half the lodges and membership In this Grand Jurisdiction who acted upon the amendment voted for It. While this Is encouraging, compared with our past experience, It certainly destroys for the present any hope for a Widows and Orphans' Home.

The G;rand Master announced having received reports from four mernbers of the special committee of sixty-six, and he compliments them on their " splendid work." He makes no reference


1903-04-

COnBESPONDENCE—ALABAMA.

5

to the r e m a i n i n g m e m b e r s of the committee, but he r e c o m m e n d e d t h a t the prepared address, the circular appointing and i n s t r u c t i n g the special committee, and the detailed report of the vote of t h e lodges, be published in the Proceedings. This r e c o m m e n d a t i o n was followed. Under the present law of Alabama, the only way to amend t h e Constitution is by the affirmative action of two-thirds of the chartered lodges, the action to be taken a t a certain stated c o m m u n i cation of each lodge after notice from the Grand Secretary, t h e result to be duly certified to the Grand Secretary. The G r a n d Master, after calling attention to the fact t h a t there were some much-needed a m e n d m e n t s necessary, and t h a t it proved practically almost impossible to secure an a m e n d m e n t to the Constitution under the present law, recoiTimended the e n a c t m e n t of a n a m e n d m e n t whereby amendmentis should be submitted a t a regular Communication of the Grand Lodge, not later t h a n the m o r n ing session of the second day, which, if adopted by a majority vote of Grand Lodge, should then be submitted to the constituent lodges for consideration, the same to come up for final action a t the following Annual. The Special Committee on Code s u b m i t t e d such a proposed a m e n d m e n t , the provision for final adoption requiring a two-thirds majority vote upon roll call. Upon the favorable report of "the Committee on Jurisprudence, the proposed change goes to the lodges for action. .Such a change is a sensible one, and certainly seems to be needed. Some discipline of the lodges which fail to vote, or report their action, on s u b m i t t e d amendments, would be a good thing. The Grand Master, speaking from his two years' experience, expressed himself as convinced t h a t the " m o s t grievous causes of discord a m o n g the Craft arise out of a desire upon the p a r t of some of the brethren to bring their personal grievances into the lodge, and to dissatisfaction over the ballot." H e took occasion to deliver to the Grand Lodge a homily of the r i g h t ' r i n g on these questions. As customary in Alabama, the Grand Master submitted a great mass of decisions, sixty in number. I t would seem to be the custom to publish the condensed answer to every inquiry w h i c h m a y be received, as a "decision." This causes numberless reiterations of the same principle, even in the line of decisions of a single year, and the n u m b e r of decisions covering the same point during a series of years m u s t be enormous. The result is a conglomeration t h a t m u s t be more confusing t h a n helpful. This custom could well be m a d e the subject of reform in A l a b a m a . W e note little of special interest for review in the great m a s s of these sixty decisions. According to the two following decisions, they apparently bar out non-affiliates from active service down there:


6

CORRESPONDENCE—ALABAMA.

February,

22. A Past Master, member of a lodge, can open a lodge if requested to do so by the Master, or In his absence by the ranking Warden who Is present a t t h a t meeting.

As an illustration of our previous remark as to "reiterations" in these decisions, we quote the following, right of course, but one is simply a restatement of the same principle announced in the other: 3.5. I t Is the duty of the Secretary to pay over all the money to the Treasurer, and If he falls to do so, he Is guilty of unmasonic conduct. 30. If the Secretary Is behind In his accounts and does not promptly make the deficit good, he Is guilty of unmasonic conduct.

The last ten pages or more of the Grand Master's address are occupied with a rather interesting but lengthy comparative dissertation on the "traditional text-books of Masonry—the Book of Divine Revelation and the Book of Nature." G E N E R A L PBOOEEDINGS.—A large amount of routine business was transacted during the session. W.-. W M . Y . TITOOMB, chairman, submitted three separate special Foreign Correspondence reports. The first presented the notice from the Grand Lodge of Canada of the revocation of warrant of Royal Solomon Mother Lodge No. 293, of Jerusalem, Palestine, without comment. Tlie second dealt with the application of the Grand Lodge of Costa. Rica for fraternal recognition. Bro. TITOOMB quotes the replies given by Costa Rica to Bro. DUNCAN'S inquiries from Louisiana, and also the favorable report of recognition of the United Grand Lodge of England ; he also quotes from Bro. J E N K S ' adverse report in the Wisconsin review, and concludes by recommending that "for the present, at least, fraternal recognition of the Grand Lodge of Costa Rica be postponed." In the same connection he presents the "protest" from the Supreme Council of Central America "without recommendation." The third report deals with the application of the Grand Lodge "Valle de Mexico" for recognition, but concludes: That conditions In MexlcanMasonry are unsatisfying, and that Its history is t h a t of bodies which have Ignored the Ancient Landmarks of Freemasonry,' will not be doubted; we therefore recommend postponement, for the present, of said applications for recognition.

The Committee on Suspensions, Expulsions and Appeals disposed of considerable business. We noticed one case where a Mason was charged and found guilty of the crime of seduction of a Master Mason's daughter. The trial lodge refused to fix any punishment other than reprimand. The committee very properly considered the punishment entirely inadequate, and recommended that the accused be expelled. This course was followed. We were interested by this record :


1903-04.

CORRESPONDENCE—ALABAMA.

7

M.-.W.-. Bro. B. DuDiiEY Wn-LIAMS congratulated the Grand Lodge especially on the good order during this Grand Communication, and of the cordiality and good fellowship of the brethren, concluding his remarks with a poem entitled, " Let TJs Smile." During a short intermission before the hour for a special order, the Grand Lodge Joined in singing: "Come thou fount of every blessing."

A Special Committee on Code and Ceremonial W o r k submitted a report of codification of the edicts, resolutions and decisions. I t m u s t have had a task. The Committee on Dispensations recommended the granting: of ten charters, the restoration of two, and the continuing of ten dispensations. The Committee on F i n a n c e presented a separate report on t h e Masonic H o m e matter, r e c o m m e n d i n g t h a t the lodges which failed to vote be "required to show cause, if any, why they should not be held in c o n t e m p t by the Grand Lodge," and also again subm i t t i n g the a m e n d m e n t to provide a fund for a Masonic H o m e , now changed, however, from the former proposition for a " W i d o w s and Orphans' H o m e " to a " H o m e for I n d i g e n t Masons, their W i d ows and Orphans." The plan contemplates a tax of one dollar per capita for five years for the H o m e , and after t h a t fifty cents per capita for its maintenance. The proposition for the " c o n t e m p t proceedings" was referred to the Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e , and seemed to have miscarried, but the H o m e proposition was concurred in, and again goes to the lodges for consideration. Later, the Grand Lodge adopted a resolution citing the Masters of lodges which failed to report on the a m e n d m e n t proposition, to appear before next Grand Lodge and show cause w h y they should not be disciplined. The Committee on F i n a n c e also reported favorably a proposition to raise a fund for the erection of a m o n u m e n t to the memory of their late P a s t Grand Master, J. M. B K U N D I G E . A year ago the Grand Lodge, by resolution, required the Grand and District Grand Lecturers to m a k e report to the G r a n d Master b y ' t h e first of November. The [Grand Master was compelled to report t h a t three of the District Grand Lecturers h a d complied, but t h a t the. r e m a i n i n g two and the Grand L e c t u r e r were in default. The G r a n d Lodge required the reports to be presented, and t h a t of the Grand Lecturer was certainly very meagre as to details of work performed. W e notice the following report of the Committee on J u r i s prudence: Your Committee on Masonic Jurisprudence, to which was referred the resolution ottered by Bro. J. AJLEX MOOBK, reading as follows: "A brother who has been suspended for non-payment of dues shall make application for reinstatement, and upon the payment of all dues which have accrued during his suspension, as well as those for which he was suspended, he may be reinstated


8

OOKRESPONDENCE—ALABAMA.

February,

by a majority vote of the lodge," beg leave to report adversely. We are of opinion that the law as It now stands, should continue the law on the subject; and that upon the payment of dues which have accrued during his suspension, as well as those for which he was suspended, he shall be reinstated without a vote of the lodge. If there Is any reason why the brother should not continue a Mason, growing out of anything done by him while suspended, charges can be preferred against him and the matter be properly handled by the lodge. W e t h i n k the i d e a of a c c u m u l a t i n g dues during suspension is entirely w r o n g in principle, a n d therefore under our view we are opposed to r e i n s t a t e m e n t w i t h o u t ballot. U n d e r t h e A l a b a m a plan of a c c u m u l a t i n g dues, t h e r e i n s t a t e m e n t without ballot s c h e m e is n o t so bad. A set of w o r k i n g tools, m a d e from t h e wood of the old lodge room of " T h e Mother Lodge, K i l w i n n i n g No. 0," of Scotland, w a s presented to Grand Lodge b y an e n t h u s i a s t i c masonic Scotchm a n of A l a b a m a , Bro. E O B E B T N E I L , which a c t secured a vote of t h a n k s of Grand Lodge. A n a p p e a l for financial assistance from the World's F a i r Frat e r n a l B u i l d i n g Association, of St. Louis, was presented a n d referred to t h e F i n a n c e C o m m i t t e e for report a t t h e succeeding Annual. F I N A N C I A L . — G e n e r a l F u n d : Receipts, $6,664.70; disbursem e n t s , $6,167.42; balance, $5,635.20. W i d o w s ' a n d Orphans' F u n d : Beceipts, $508.71; b a l a n c e , $604.96. P e r m a n e n t Trust F u n d : R e ceipts, $1,649.50 ; d i s b u r s e m e n t s , s i x bonds redeemed, $3,000.00; balance, $25.46. C O B E E S P O N D E N C E . — I n a closely printed report of 311 pages, W.-. W I L L I A M - Y A T E S T I T O O M B , t h e c h a i r m a n of the c o m m i t t e e ,

interestingly reviews the Proceedings of fifty-eight Grand Lodges, several of t h e m for two years. K a n s a s for 1902 is generously accorded over six pages. Our volume is pronounced a " h a n d s o m e " one. H e notes our attendance a n d calls attention to w h a t h e supposes is a n error in t h e recapitulation of our C o m m i t t e e on Credentials, s a y i n g : " T h e r e p o r t on credentials p u t s t h e n u m b e r of P a s t Masters as 145, b u t gives 150 n a m e s ; so t h e total of m e m b e r s present was 474 instead of '469.' T w o h u n d r e d a n d sixty-six lodges represented." W e p r e s u m e some of t h e Custodians a n d A s s i s t a n t Lecturers were also listed as Past Masters. T h e recapitulation of the committee w a s undoubtedly correct. H i s review of o u r Proceedings is discriminating a n d kindly. I t is very a p p a r e n t t h a t h e is one of t h e reviewers who " r e a d s " t h e Proceedings he reviews, a n d does n o t " s k i m over them." W e note this i t e m of information relative to our accredited G r a n d Representative near A l a b a m a :


1903-04-

CORRESPONDENCE—ALABAMA.

9

I n the list of Grand Representatives near other Grand Lodges, opposite "Alabama" still appears the name of Bro. J O H X DELOAOH, who has been dead twelve months and more. When a Grand Representative dies, the Grand Lodge he represents should be notified.

His criticism of t h e Grand Secretary of Alabama—for t h a t is where t h e blame lies — is well taken. K a n s a s is not only still carrying Bro. D E L O A C H ' S n a m e a s its Grand Representative, b u t Alabama—in the volume we are reviewing—is still doing t h e same thing. W e t h a n k Bro. T I T C O M B for calling attention to the situation. Our Correspondence Beport is very generously a n d courteously treated. W e a r e very grateful for his kind words of commendation of our work. H e quotes our r e p l y to Bro. W . A. D E W O L F S M I T H ' S criticism

of our flag regulation, a n d c o m m e n t s : Our Brother becomes eloquent In hjs defense of such display of the national ensign, but we trust he will pardon us for Intimating that In our opinion the flag Is Inappropriate—out of place as a lodge emblem. If Masonry were confined within the limits of the United States, it might be all r i g h t ; action of the kind indicated upsets the claim of Masonry to universality.

I n his review of our Proceedings, he makes a somewhat similar criticism of our Grand Orator, Bro. E W A B T ' S , oration on " The I d e a of GOD in M a s o n r y " when h e s a i d : " T h e address was impressive a n d scholarly; it, however, impaired in one point our claim to universality.^^ W e have answered this kind of a criticism before, and do n o t care to repeat the argument. Masonry is unquestionably universal, and unites men of every country, sect a n d opinion, b u t it does not pretend to m a k e t h e m of one country, of one sect, or of one opinion. The great masonic tenet is toleration of each other's opinions, not a universal opinion. Bro. TITCOMB is n o t in s y m p a t h y with the A l a b a m a l a w of charging dues against t h e suspended brother during the period of his suspension, a n d he reports t h a t he is engaged in an effort to secure t h e repeal of t h e legislation. W e certainly wish h i m success. N e x t Annual a t Montgomery, December 1,1903. M.-.W.-.BoBEBT J . R E D D E N , Sulligent, elected Grand M a s t e r ; R.-.W.-. G E O E G E A . B E A U C H A M P , Montgomery, reelected G r a n d

Secretary.


10

CORRESPONDEifCE—AiilZOlfA.

February,

1883 — ARIZONA — 1903. 21ST A N N U A L .

17 Lodges.

PHOENIX.

1,023 Members.

N o v . 11,12, 18, 1902.

N e t increase: 84.

A n e a t volume of 298 pages, of which 188 are devoted to the Correspondence Beport, all arranged in Grand Secretary B o s K B U G E ' S best stvle, tells t h e story of the above Annual. A T T E N D A N C E . — P r e s e n t : T h i r t e e n Grand Offleers, nine P a s t G r a n d Masters, twenty-one P a s t Masters, and representatives froin sixteen lodges. W e were glad to observe the name of our G r a n d B e p r e s e n t a t i v e , W.-. D E M E T R I U S G I L M O N B E A L S , a m o n g

those present. I m m e d i a t e l y f o l l o w i n g the rejjort on credentials, the Grand B e p r e s e n t a t i v e s p r e s e n t were introduced in-a body, received with the Grand Honors, welcomed by t h e Grand Master, and W.-. C H A R L E S D . B E L D E N m a d e appropriate response for the diplom a t i c corps. G R A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — T h e address of the Grand Master, M.-.W.-. J O H N J O S E P H S W E E N E Y , of Phoenix, whose half-tone

p o r t r a i t in t h e frontispiece reveals a pleasing, energetic face, showed t h a t an active, faithful masonib toiler had been in comm a n d d u r i n g the year. W i t h thankful heart, he gave expression to gratitude to the S u p r e m e Grand Master for " r a n k s u n b r o k e n ; " but we notice a m e m o r i a l page dedicated to M.-.W.-. G E O R G E M O N T A G U E , P a s t Grand Master, of Nogales, Arizona, w h o was accidentally killed a t Nogales on October 20, 1902. As no reference was made to this death by either the G r a n d Master or t h e Committee on F r a t e r n a l Dead, it would seem as though i t was generally unknown a t t h e time of t h e Annual. The Grand Master reported t h e constituting of two new lodges, t h e laying of a corner-stone, and official visitations to t-^^elve of t h e lodges. Business engagements prevented him from r e a c h i n g t h e other four, b u t he commissioned other representative b r e t h r e n to visit these, so t h a t all of the lodges received official visitations. H e well deserved t h e commendation he received from the committee on t h e address. The Grand Master complained of the lack of uniformity in the work, s a y i n g t h a t with t h e probable exception of two lodges, there were none others doing t h e s a m e work. This m a t t e r received considerable a t t e n t i o n from the Grand Lodge during the session. A u t h o r i t y was granted to W m . McKinley Lodge No. 431, of Canton, Ohio, to solicit subscriptions for the M O K I N L E Y memorial m o n u m e n t , proposed to be erected in Canton.


igo3-o4.

CORRESPONDENCE—ARIZONA.

11

Three decisions were rendered. I n one. t h e G r a n d Master decided t h a t it was not wise for a lodge to incorporate. T h e G r a n d Lodge approved the decision, a n d in connection w i t h t h e subjectm a t t e r adopted a s t a n d i n g regulation p r o h i b i t i n g lodges from incorporating under the S t a t e or T e r r i t o r i a l law. The other decisions were of local interest. The G r a n d Master t r e a t e d the subject of t h e recognition of t h e G r a n d Lodge " V a l l e de M e x i c o " a t considerable length, s t r o n g l y favoring such recognition. I t will be recalled t h a t w h e n the r e q u e s t from this Grand Lodge was before the G r a n d Lodge of Arizona onfe y e a r ago, t h e t h e n G r a n d Master recomm e n d e d postponement of t h e question, a n d t h i s was the course followed. By reason of the necessarily close relations between Arizona and its n e x t door neighbor, Mexico, t h e action of the Grand Lodge of Arizona a n d the opinions of its r e p r e s e n t a t i v e Masons should h a v e respectful consideration, a n d we accordingly quote from t h e G r a n d Master's a d d r e s s : At the last session of this Grand Lodge the Committee on Foreign Correspondence were unable to form an opinion relative to Mexican Masonry. During my term of office numerous letters have been received by me asking for fraternal relations, all of which I have answered. Have given this subject a great deal of my time, and after carefully reading the evidence submitted I am clearly of the opinion that It would be no more than fraternal and Just that recognition by this Grand Lodge be extended to the Grand Lodge Valle de Mexico, and our former fraternal relations be continued, and recommend t h a t an Interchange of Grand Lodge representatives be appointed, my reasons being that many of the subordinate lodges are composed largely of Americans, t h a t they work and control only the first three degrees of Masonry. Their Constitution enforces the use of the three Great Lights alone on Its altars, their charitable work In aiding American Masons In distress being truly commendable. The Increasing immigration into Mexico of Americans should prompt us to help them along by our fraternal recognition That the Supreme Council 33° has nothing to do with the question of Symbolic Lodges, or any right to Interfere i n £he dogmatic affairs of the Grand Lodge Valle de Mexico or any other legal lodge of Masons in Mexico, as every Mason who is not totally Ignorant of the a r t knows that the Scottish Rite has no authority whatever over them. We recognized the Grand Dleta SlmboUca until Its dissolution, whose archives and seals we're delivered to the Grand Lodge Valle de Mexico, to be preserved by them. These are the same Masons they were a t that time, under the same Grand Lodge as then. We should therefore help, aid and assist them by our friendly counsel and our brotherly ad Flee. W e also t a k e the following from a l e t t e r w r i t t e n to the G r a n d M a s t e r b y Bro. A L F R E D O M O N T E V E B D E . " D e p u t y Grand M a s t e r of Sonora"—we p r e s u m e of t h e G r a n d L o d g e " V a l l e de M e x i c o " : M T D E A R S I R AND B R O T H E R : — A c t i n g upon the suggestion of Bro. BUGB E E , auditor of the Sonora Railway, permit me to call your attention to a matter which Interests us as members of the Grand Order of Masons. Towards the latter part of 1897 the Grand Lodge of Arizona met a t Blsbee, ^ n d the "Gran Dleta Simbolica de los Estados TJnldos Mexicanos" was represented by Bro. ERNESTO P E L A E Z , I being absent on account of sickness. The


12

GOltRESPONDENCE—ARIZONA.

February,

Gran DletS, which at t h a t time was our supreme body (but now out of existence), was fully recognized by the Grand Lodge of Arizona, as appears In the record of proceedings published In 1898. The recognition was that both bodies appointed their respective representatives—the Grand Lodge of Arizona Bro. E R N E S T O P E L A E Z as their Mexican representative, and the Gran Dleta de Mexico Hon. J O H N DESSABT as Its American representative, neither of which appointments have been revoked up to the present time. The relations of both bodies have been most cordial up to within a very short time, but lately I have noticed a certain coolness on the part of Arizona lodges without being able to understand the reason thereof. I believe t h a t our disagreement with the Supreme Council of the 33° has been the cause of a wrong Interpretation as to what position we hold In the Blue Lodge, our Independence being recognized by the Supreme Council of 83° Masons In 1896, and during the lifetime of our venerable brother, EKMI'I^IO H . O A N T O N , Secretary of the Gran Dleta, who has always been respected as a profound authority on Mexican masonic history, and who never diverted from the principles he defended,, as well as their legal rights. Unfortunately, upon the death of Bro. CANTON, in February, 1899, the Supreme Council of Mexico showed a desire to dominate, and Judging us weak and seemingly without courage, commenced a tirade against us, which we have contested with only the defense of right and Justice on our part. The contention of the Supreme Cpuncll of 33° Masons has been t h a t It always exercised Jurisdiction over the degrees of the Blue Lodge—pretensions t h a t we have resisted — by reason of their not being in conformity with that which has been recognized by the masonic world, i. e., the absolute Independence of the first three degrees. We, the Masons who have Inherited the principles sustained by the Gran Dleta, agreed to the dissolution of that body as a base of reconciliation. I n 1899 It was merely a consultative body, and In 1900 it was entirely done away with, being changed Into a system of Grand and Blue Lodges, the latter being subordinate to the first, the same as the sj'steni now in vogue In the United States. I repeat, that I am of the.opinion that the work of the Supreme Council of Mexico has greatly influenced Masonry In the United States, and that, up to a certain point, explains the reason of the coolness that exists between the lodges of Arizona and those of Sonora. I Would that these conditions should disappear, and that we could, once agoln, renew those fraternal relations which existed between one brotherhood. Therefore, I hasten to accept the advice given by Bro. BDGBEE, and lay the question before you, having no doubt but what you will use your Influence and best endeavors to secure the ends we desire. You have, no doubt, ere this, become acquainted with the proceedings of our Grand Lodge " Valle de Mexico," but if you are desirous of more explanatory documents, I will be glad to furnish them at once. G E N E R A L PBOOEEDINGS.— For the first time in eighteen years the Grand Treasurer, with a record of fifteen years' continuous service, M.-.W.'. M A E T I N W . K A L E S , Past Grand Master, was unavoidably absent, and also refused reelection. Strong resolutions of appreciation for his distinguished services were unanimously adopted, and the sum of one hundred dollars was appropriated for the purchase of a suitable testimonial for the beloved Brother. W.-. C H A B L E S D . B E L D E N , Grand Orator, delivered a wellconceived and excellently arranged oration, abounding in poetical thought and classical allusion, on the theme, "Truth is a Divine Attribute and the Foundation of Every Virtue."


1903-04.

CORRESPONDENCE—ARIZONA.

13

An effort was made to change the time of the holding of the Annual Communication from November to F e b r u a r y , b u t failed. The C o m m i t t e e on Correspondence s u b m i t t e d the folloveing resolution, in line with the Grand Master's recommendation, and it was adopted after being made a special order and presumably thoroughly considered: ' Be it resolved. That we hereby recognize the Grand Lodge Valle de Mexico as a regularly formed and constituted Grand Lodge, with exclusive jurisdiction within the Federal District In Mexico, where located, and t h a t our M.-.W.". Grand Master be authorized and requested to arrange for an interchange of Grand Representatives between the Grand Lodge Vallfe de Mexico and this Grand Lodge.

L a s t year a committee was created, consisting of the Masters of all the lodges, with the Grand Lecturer and Grand Secretary, for the purpose of discussing the changes desired, if any, in the ritual, and devising some plan whereby all the lodges m i g h t be fully instructed in the work. After considerable effort, the Grand Lecturer, the Grand Secretary, five Masters and three representatives of lodges came together as a committee, and prepared a report w h i c h was presented to Grand Lodge. Of course, t h e changes suggested were m a d e the subject of oral report, b u t the committee recommended as to m e a n s of dissemination : That a sufficient number of copies of the ritual be prepared In cipher so t h a t one copy may be given, under the direction and authority of the Grand Lecturer, to a Deputy Grand Lecturer to be appointed by the Grand Lecturer at or near each lodge In this Jurisdiction.

T h i s ' r e c o m m e n d a t i o n was not u n a n i m o u s l y offered by the committee, b u t seems to have been opposed by the .Grand Lecturer and Grand Secretary a t least. After consideration as a special order, the dissemination plan was defeated on roll call on a vote of forty-one to thirty-two. An effort was made to adopt the following as an expression regarding the physical qualifications of candidates, b u t failed: When the physical disabilities of a candidate are not such as to prevent him from conforming literally to the several requirements of the three degrees of Masonry, his admission shall not be construed as an Infringement of the Ancient Landmarks.

The sum" of fifty dollars was appropriated for the purchase of "suitable vessels for corn, wine and oil" for use In Grand Lodge ceremonies. The following provision for ritualistic instruction of lodges was a d o p t e d : Resolved, That during the year 1903 the Grand Lecturer Is directed to visit any lodge In this Jurisdiction when requested so to do by a vote of the lodge, and shall exemplify the work in such lodge, and teach the unwritten


14

CORRESPONDENCE—ARIZONA.

February,

work to such brethren as m a y wish to learn It. For his services In making such visits t h e Grand Lecturer shall be paid his actual mileage and a per diem of two And a half dollars while traveling, from the Grand Lodge funds, and the lodge asking for his services shall pay his expenses during his stay with lt,and a per diem of two and a half dollars. FiNAis-OiAL.—Receipts, $2,378.03; disbursements,'$5,237.40, of w h i c h $4,188.40 was for p u r c h a s e of i n v e s t m e n t s ; b a l a n c e cash on h a n d — G e n e r a l F u n d $1,514.17, W i d o w s and O r p h a n s ' F u n d $711.45; o t h e r a s s e t s , five p e r cent, b o n d s , valued a t $10,788.40. CoBBESPONDENOE.—W.-. C H A B L B S D . B E L D E N , c h a i r m a n of c o m m i t t e e , p r e s e n t e d a n o t h e r v e r y interestinj^ report. I n his i n t r o d u c t i o n he s u b m i t s a topical discussion of several i m p o r t a n t questions, viz: "Clandestine Freemasonry," " I n t e r n a t i o n a l Frat e r n a l R e l a t i o n s , " " M e x i c a n F r e e m a s o n r y , " and t h e . " A n t i q u i t y of F r e e m a s o n r y . " W e believe the i n t e r e s t in the Mexican question justifies extended q u o t a t i o n from t h i s article. Bro. B E L D E N s a y s : This subject Is one of especial Interest to us of Arizona. Several years since, a t t h a t memorable session which we held In the Cave, In the Copper Q,ueen Mine a t Blsbee, we had the pleasure of welcoming the Grand Representative of the Gran Uleta. Our relations with that Grand Body were pleasant and of mutual assistance to the Masons of the two sections. Relations of social and jurisdictional c t a r a c t e r were formed that were productive of good results, and the swift severance thereof has been a misfortune for many. I t s effect Is directly felt by a t least one of our lodges, and It Is a serious matter for our brethren living across the line and affiliated with lodges which had the right of association and aflillatlon with us. As time passes this effect becomes more apparent^and a loud and strong appeal Is made by those Interested and injured, t h a t they be restored to some status acceptable to us. This can be done by our recognition of the Grand Lodge Valle de Mexico, as reciuested by the Gran Dleta previous to or a t the time of Its dissolution. I t would seem that If we were right in an affiliation with the Gran Dleta, we cannot be wrong in recognizing its direct and lawful successor. This proposal to recognize the Grand Lodge Valle de Mexico came before us a t our Annual Communication of last year. I t was then postponed for the purpose of acquiring further information. Some such information has come to your committee and I propose to lay it before you with such a r g u m e n t and recommendation as seem proper. I t was agreed by all parties to this controversy that the ijasis of the contest in Mexico was the question of the control of Symbolic Masonry by the Scottish Bite. The Gran Dleta represented a faction which would not be and never had been controlled by the Scottish Rite, and made t h a t fact quite prominent a n d clear in a report published two years ago. Simultaneously a report was published by authority of the Supreme Council, presenting what they termed a statement of facts. I t appeared by a careful comparison of these authentic documents t h a t some very peculiar work had been done t h a t should not meet with our approval, and that the proper thing to do was to approve the efforts of those constituting the Gran Dleta, for the simple reason t h a t they were an entirely Independent body, the only one of masonic origin in Mexico t h a t did not recognize the dominant influence of the Supreme Council. We now have an authoritative statement from the Most Puissant Sovereign Grand Commander A. & A. S. K. of Mexico, General J. AIX)NZO FLORES,


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CORRESPONDENCE—ARIZONA.

15

of date of J a n u a r y 6,1902, In which we undoubtedly must put confldence as the true position assumed by that organization. I believe t h a t we shall understand the animus of the Supreme Council by carefully reading this letter of General FLOKES as It is published in the Proceedings of the Grand Lodge of Oklahoma, and I uuote It entire.'

Here Bro. B E L D E N gives the letter which we published last year in our review of Oklahoma, and then adds : My brethren will notice that the tone of this letter is one of reproof of all bodies which do not "submit In obedience to the Supreme Council." It Is a ruling principle in our Grand Lodges to have no afflllatlon with any bodies that are not free from the domination of other organizationsThis principle has received the name of the "American Doctrine," and It is spreading and will cover the entire world. When it does, proper authority will be recognized and the irregular and irresponsible factions will be shorn of their ability to deceive, and harmony of control must be established. I n the fourth paragraph In the above quoted letter we find, " The Supreme Council decreed the liberty of symbolism, but it retained certain supervision," and in the closing paragraph we also find, "When any body solicits friendship and fraternal relations, there should be required of them the recognition of the Supreme Council if it be a Symbolic Body." These assumptions show us, who believe in the "American Doctrine," that we cannot affiliate with the organizations which the Supreme Council recommends. How Is it with the Grand Lodge Valle de Mexico? This Grand Lodge was formed in 1865, by and under the authority of the Supreme Council, and remained under Its control until the year 1878. At t h a t time an agreement was entered into whereby the Grand Lodge Valle de Mexico dissolved its connection with the Supreme Council and assumed absolute authority over the three Sj'mbolic degrees. Some questions of supervision were afterwards raised, but the Grand Lodge refused to recognize any further connection with the Supreme Council, and it never has receded from that position. The Supreme Council has treated the members of this Grand Lodge with severity and has expelled most of them from the Scottish Rite organization. But all thatonly goes to prove more clearly the sincerity of the claim that the Gi'and lodge makes for independence and regularity. This Grand Lodge is composed of the same class of members as is ours, the past and present officers of Grand Lodge and subordinate lodges; It has Jurisdiction over a distinct district, and charters lodges in unoccupied-territory, as we all exercise t h a t right; It holds thirty-four subordinate lodges upon Its list; It recognizes the authority of the Old Constitutions and Ancient Landmarks ; Its Constitution requires the same prerequisites, belief, qualifications, etc., as do ours; and their practices,forms and ceremonies follow closely to ours. I n all this I fail to see anything wrong, not even their failure to recognize the authority of the Supreme Council, which seems to be the principle, if not the only complaint that has yet been raised against them, and consequently I believe the right thing to do is to recognize them and stand by them. The Grand Lodges of Texas, Montana and Indiana have already extended the right hand of fellowship, and I expect other Grand Lodges will do the same kind deed.

Kansas for 1902 is very kindly reviewed. Bro. B E L D E N notes the presence of their Grand Representative, W.'. W M . AMEB, BURNETT, and adds that "it is pleasant to record it." He will find


16

CORRESPONDENCE—ARIZONA.

February,

this a continuing pleasure, as Bro. B U R N E T T is one of our "faithfuls." He quotes from the "admirable" address of our Grand Master HoisiNGTON, and gives his decisions. He comments on the sixth as follows: . 6. A petitioner for the mysteries must be twenty-one years old before he signs the petition. As to the last, I can only say t h a t the Kansas brethren have the power to m a k e the age thirty-one or forty-one, or any other-one, and might with equal propriety limit the time when the young man may first consider the Idea of Joining our Order at eighteen or nineteen or any other teen. All this Is a mere arbitrary use of power. But If they are making a pretense of following masonic precedent, they are wrong, since the Jjandmarks and Old Oonstltutlons provide an age limit for the actual reception of the Entered Apprentice. Preliminaries did not count for much In the old days, but somehow, latterly, there Is an exuberant crop of fads, some of which will attach themselves to the best of our Grand Lodges like barnacles to the best of ships.

The question is not specially important. We admit that a Grand Lodge arbitrarily has the power to define "lawful age" at such age as it pleases, but we think it will be found that the majority of Grand Lodges agree upon twenty-one years as a proper "mature and discreet age" for an initiate. Neither is this determination lacking in masonic precedent of some degree of antiquity as we find the sixth article of the Regulations of 1663 reads as follows: "That no person shall be accepted, unless he be twenty-one years old or more." This age limitation is not a new one in Kansas. At least as far back as 1892 Grand Master CALLAHAM decided, with the approval of our Grand Lodge: "An applicant for the Mysteries of Masonry must be twenty-one years old." The necessity for Grand Master HOISINGTON'S decision arose from discussions as to when one became an "applicant," that is, whether when presenting his petition or when presenting himself for initiation. The Grand Master simply decided the principle that when one presented his petition for the Mysteries, he represented that he was possessed of the qualifications which our law required, and that, therefore,'he must then possess them. The oration of our Bro. EWART was pronounced "a powerful discourse, of excellent logic and of deep significance," and was analyzed and quotations made from it. Our special correspondence report on the Mexican question is noted and the conclusion quoted, whereupon Bro. B E L D B N comments: I t seems to me t h a t I should take these as my reasons for the early recognition of the Grand Lodge Valle de Mexico. I t Is one of the great obstacles of universal recognition of Grand Lodges t h a t several of tbem a r e dominated by the Scottish Bite. Bro. ROBBINS has given us an excellent showing of how important It Is t h a t we set our faces against all such bodies as recognize a higher authority than the Grand Lodge, '


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OORBBSPONDENCE—ARIZONA.

17

I t Is, to us all, the most Important and vital principle. We must have a properly constituted Grand Lodge as a starting point, and then we will have something tangible and responsible. That has been the main point a t Issue In Mexico. The Supreme Council has persistently fought for supremacy, even while the Supreme Council of the Southern Jurisdiction has formallj' and officially reprimanded them for so doing. Our brethren who persist In denouncing the attempts of the Gran Dleta and the Grand Lodge Valle de Mexico, Its lawful successor, seem to be Inconsistent. They are lighting for our enemies; they are supporting the false theory of government by the Supreme Council, by refusing to give aid and encouragement to those who are making a grand fight for our great principle of supremacy of the Grand Lodge. Consistency Itself should have led this Correspondence Committee In an opposite direction, If It acted a t all. I n the argument by which they would sustain their action, they recite that the Scottish Rite declared the freedom of the three lodge degrees in 1883. But they Immediately thereafter acknowledge that they are Indirectly In control of certain bodies and hostile to others. This whole subject has been so thoroughly gone over and so \vell understood that It has long appeared to us of Arizona and to our brethren of Texas, two peoples who certainly ought to appreciate their neighbors' conditions, that our sympathies and our active support belong with the elements which dominated the Gran Dleta and should now support the Grand Lodge Valle de Mexico. W e fail to discover our inconsistency. W e have not h a d t h e a d v a n t a g e of close r e l a t i o n s h i p with these conditions as h a v e our b r e t h r e n in Arizona, T e x a s a n d N e w Mexico, b u t we h a v e s t u d i e d the question as closely as possible "from our d i s t a n c e ; " h a v e read w h a t those who pretend to " k n o w " say, and h a v e corresponded w i t h a n d t a l k e d to m a n y masonic friends who h a v e b e e n on the ground, a n d we m u s t a d m i t t h a t the t e s t i m o n y is " s l i g h t l y conflicting." T e x a s s a y s , " t h e G r a n d Lodge Valle de Mexico is all r i g h t ; " N e w Mexico says, " t h e G r a n d Lodge Valle de Mexico is not 'all r i g h t ' — t h e G r a n d Lodge Cosmos is t h e simon pure article." E v e n our good friends in Arizona, who h a v e " s o well u n d e r s t o o d " the q u e s t i o n t h a t " i t has long a p p e a r e d " to t h e m to be the proper t h i n g to g r a n t t h e i r active support to the " e l e m e n t s w h i c h d o m i n a t e d t h e G r a n D i e t a , a n d which not« control t h e G r a n d Lodge V a l l e de Mexico," told us no longer ago t h a n l a s t year, through t h e i r G r a n d M a s t e r , M.-.W.*. Bro. M O N T A G U E , since deceased, while s p e a k i n g a b o u t t h e application for recognition of this same G r a n d L o d g e " V a l l e de M e x i c o : " From what knowledge I have of the working of the different lodges throughout the Republic of Mexico, I cannot recommend them. And further, our good friend Bro. B E L D B N , who now c h a r g e s us with " i n c o n s i s t e n c y , " as c h a i r m a n of the C o m m i t t e e on Correspondence, a t t h e s^me A n n u a l a y e a r ago, in r e p o r t i n g on t h e ' G r a n d Master's policy of non-recognition, said : At present we are of the opinion t h a t the course Indicated by our M.-.W.-. Grand Master will best serve the Interests of the Order, and, therefore, recommend that the question of recognition of the Grand Lodge Valle de Mexico be postponed for future consideration.


18

CORRESPONDENCE—ARIZONA.

February.

N o w w h a t are we poor l a y m e n to do when the " d o c t o r s " t h u s disagree. • ' W e do not think our r e c o m m e n d e d cour.se of non-recognition is open to the charge of inconsistency. Our committee, we think, m a d e it very plain that we were opposed to a n y attempted dictation by t h e Scottish Rite in t h e g o v e r n m e n t of the Symbolic degrees. W e certainly should not recommend the recognition of a n y G r a n d Lodge because i t w a s fostered under " t r e a t y " with the S u p r e m e Council of the Scottish Rite. Neither- are we prepared to recognize a Grand Lodge sirnply because it is antagonized by the Supreme Council. W e a r e totally indifferent to the opinion of t h e Supreme Council in t h e m a t t e r . T h e control of the Symbolic degrees is none of t h e business of the Scottish Rite — it should keep its h a n d s off, a n d t h e sooner it realizes this the better. Of "course we a d m i t t h a t one w a y to teach the Supreme Council of Mexico t h a t lesson would be to recognize e v e r y t h i n g t h a t body opposes, but we a r e not in the business of tr.ying to imp a r t wisdom to t h a t body. The G r a n d Lodge Valle de Mexico, which is conceded to be p r a c t i c a l l y the Gran Dieta, does not seem to possess the confidence of the representative M e x i c a n Masons, if the information we h a v e received is a n y w h e r e near correct. This condition, we believe, is largely the result of abuses and unmasonie practices of the body, or its officers, in t h e past. H o w can t h a t confidence be restored, and how can t h a t bodj^ hope to succeed in Mexico until this confidence of the Mexican Masons themselves is restored ? As we remarked in our r e p o r t two years ago, we believe the general c h a r a c t e r of Mexican M a s o n r j ' is greatly iuiproving, b u t we m u s t see some evidences of h a r m o n y a m o n g the best elements of Symbolic Masonry there before we are willing to recommend t h e recognition of a n y so-called G r a n d Lodge as a sovereign masonic body h a v i n g control over t h e first three degrees of Freemasonry. Bro. B E L D E N treats our Correspondence review very k i n d l y . H e objects to our allegation t h a t our review of t h e jurisdictions is alphabetically arranged, because we presented " R - k a n s a w " before " R-zona." W h y , w h a t ' s t h e m a t t e r with t h a t ? K comes before Z, surely. The fact is, however, t h a t we followed the order of a list of the jurisdictions w h i c h appeared in our Proceedings, and did n o t notice the transposition until after the report was published. W e h a d a n u m b e r of good t h i n g s m a r k e d in Bro. B E L D E N ' S review w h i c h we had intended to clip, b u t haVe already exceeded our space. N e x t A n n u a l a t Tucson, N o v e m b e r 10, 1903. M.-.W.-. F R A N C I S M A R I O N Z U O K , Holbrook, elected

M a s t e r ; V.'.W.'.—so they c a l l i t in A r i z o n a — G E O R G E KBXTGE, Tucson, reelected G r a n d Secretary.

Grand

J. R o s -


1903-04.

CORBESPONVENCE

— AUKANSAS.

19

1838 —ARKANSAS — 1902. 61ST EEGCJLAB.

L I T T L E EOOK.

462 Lodges.

12,416 Members.

N O V . 18,19, 1902.

N e t increase: 112.

Only 152 pages are required to p r i n t the volume of Proceedings of Arkansas for 1902. The Grand Lodge is economizing in every way possible until it gets o u t of debt, and is not only holding its sessions biennially, b u t is avoiding the printing of a Correspondence review. T h e volume contains the minutes of two E m e r g e n t Communications in addition to those of the regular, these being held November 28, 1901, to lay the corner-stone of t h e new Scottish E i t e C a t h e d r a l in Little Eock, and on J u n e 24, 1902, to lay the corner-stone of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church in Benton. The Grand Master presided in person on both of these occasions, and we observe t h a t our own Grand Master, M.-.W.'. B E S T O B G . B B O W N , then our Grand Senior Warden, assisted a t the Little Eock function as the Deputy Grand Master, a n d delivered an address. ATTENDANCE AT T H E EEGULAB.—Present:

Twelve

Grand

Officers, seven District Deputies, nine P a s t Grand Masters, and 432 representatives from 381 lodges. T h e Grand Lecturer, B r o . J O H N M. O A T H O U T , of Booneville, r e p r e s e n t e d K a n s a s a n d also

Portugal. The journal thus records a beautiful picture of fraternal love: At the end of the calling of the roll occurred a touching scene, a t which there were but few dry eyes In the vast assembly of delegates present. Our venerable brother. Past Grand Master GEOBGE A. DANNELLT, who for the past Ave years has been confined to his room from paralysis, at his home In Searcy, was wheeled Into the lodge hall in an Invalid's chair. When his chair was halted before the'altar and he made the customary salute, the Grand Master led the Craft In giving the Grand Honors, and spontaneously the voices of t h a t great concourse broke Into the long meter doxology," Praise GOD From Whom All Blessings Flow." Bro. DAN>'ELI,;Y'S chair was then wheeled to the Grand Bast and lifted t o the platform, where there was a rush of the brethren to grasp once more the hand of this grand old brother, the Nestor of Masonry In Arkansas, and t h a n whom none hold a warmer place in the affections of his brethren. G B A N D M A S T E B ' S A D D B E S S . — T h e G r a n d Master, 'M.-.W.-. H A B E Y H . M Y E B S , of L i t t l e E o c k , presented an excellent a d -

dress. T h e introduction w a s eloquent in its optimism, a n d h e l p ful in its suggestion of t h e practical value of Masonry as a t e a c h e r of morals in national a n d private life. The business of h i s two-year t e r m w a s concisely reported. Special dispensations to t h e n u m b e r of 129, " t o hold special meetings, hold elections, elect officers, a n d in some instances to perform work w i t h o u t w a i t i n g t h e period required b y l a w between degrees," were granted w h e n satisfied of the "genuine e m e r g e n c y


20

CORRESPONDENCE—ARKANSAS.

February,

of t h e case." H e bore high tribute to t h e efficiency a n d value of his D i s t r i c t Deputies, from a l l of w h o m h e submitted reports, and said: Everj' one ot these reports tell t h a t most of the lodges in the district have been visited. They all breathe the same glad tidings, that the Ancient Landmarks are well preserved, efficiency of the Graft greater than ever before, the lodges better equipped for more and grander work In the vineyard of life, and from the evidence presented of concord and harmony existing among us, bespeaks well the fact t h a t our lessons are well learned and understood. Masonic alms and Ideals were never higher or more appreciated than to-day.

H e w a s able to r e p o r t t h e m a k i n g of. thirty-six official visitations, r e a c h i n g lodges in every section of t h e State. Of this work he s a i d : I did n o t confine my visits to railroad a n d convenient lodges, b u t I made visits to lodges remote from the railroad, far Into the Interior, next to the great throbbing heart of the State. Everywhere it was the same, work, work, and more work; hardly a lodge b u t extra meetings were held to catch up with the rush of work. The masonic harvest has been decidedly rich, and the numbers seem Insignificant when compared to the material being dally admitted. The best m e n now, as ever, seek our portals, and none too high or mighty but feels proud to bend his knee a t our aUar, because it Is the altar of righteous lives and righteous living.

U n d e r the heading, " T h e F r a t e r n a l Dead," tender tribute was borne to t h e virtues of P a s t G r a n d Master R E U B E N J. L A U G H L I N , and two other active craftsmen who died in the full harness, Bro. J O H N T . M A B S H , D i s t r i c t D e p u t y G r a n d Master, and Bro. W . J .

T H O M P S O N , member of t h e Board of Control of t h e Grand Lodge Temple. A memorial circular w a s s e n t to t h e Craft upon the occasion of t h e d e a t h of P r e s i d e n t a n d B r o . W I L L I A M M O K I N L E Y , and i t

was said t h a t masonic m e m o r i a l services were held in nearly a l l of t h e lodges of the jurisdiction. T h e Grand Master reported t h a t h e h a d found i t necessary to set aside a number of elections in lodges,-and in reporting these t h e peculiar fact appeared t h a t t h e proper time t6 elect officers of lodges in Arkansas i.s d u r i n g h o u r s of refreshment. W e notice, however, t h a t t h e C o m m i t t e e on Masonic L a w and U s a g e disagreed with t h e G r a n d Master, a n d very properly as we think. Fifteen new lodges were organized under dispensation, a n d later t h e Grand Lodge issued c h a r t e r s to seventeen. Two charters were restored, and one c h a r t e r arrested. The Grand Master m a d e t h e following recommendation for modification of the l a w r e g a r d i n g p h y s i c a l qualifications of candidates : In several Instances my attention has been called to men with some physical defect, but who otherwise were preeminently qualified mentally and morally to make flrst-class Masons. My sympathy In many of these cases was


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CORRESPONDENCE—ARKANSAS.

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severely tried, and I favor such modification of the law on the subject that the Grand Master may ha%'e power by dispensation to decide and permit the making of men Masons on a mental and moral standard. I

L a t e r several special requests from lodges for permission to confer degrees on m a i m e d m a t e r i a l were presented, and the entire m a t t e r w e n t before the C o m m i t t e e on Masonic L a w and Usage. T h i s committee reported as follows, a n d its report was a d o p t e d : In regard to the recommendation of the Grand Master, and in response to several communications as to conferring the degrees upon material not physically perfect, your committee respectfully report that this subject has been before many of the Grand Lodges of other Jurisdictions. There Is an evident sentiment, which year by year gains strength, that there should be less stringency as to perfect physical manhood, and more concern given to moral fitness. The Internal more than the external man should be looked to. Many of the Grand Lodges have taken quite extreme gi'ounds against physical perfection. While we are not willing to open our doors to the Indiscriminate reception of the maimed and the halt, yet we believe the time has come for a more liberal and enlightened rule upon tlie subject. We therefore recommend the adoption of the following: When a lodge is petitioned to confer t h e Entered Apprentice degree on a man who is physically defective, the Grand Master may be requested by the lodge to grant a special dispensation empowering the lodge to act upon the petition. In which case the Grand Master shall carefully investigate and Inquire into the extent of such physical disability, and if he shall find that the candidate's imperfections would not render him unable to Intelligently give and receive the necessary signs of recognition, he may. If such candidate be otherwise well qualified, grant special dispensation to make him a Mason. The Grand Master r e c o m m e n d e d t h e adoption of the following beautiful custom, and it was done : In some Jurisdictions at the opening of the Grand Lodge the Grand Secretary calls the names of all the dead Past Grand Masters, and when such call is completed the funeral Grand Honors are given in their memory. I consider this not only a beautiful custom, but in view of the fact that we have on our rolls some of the most celebrated Masons in history, a most befitting one to adopt, and I earnestlj' recommend we adopt the ceremony. A number of decisions were reported, b u t t h e y were mostly of local interest. One w a s u n d e r t h e e d i c t of 1900, directing all Masters of lodges ''to drop from the r o l l " all m e m b e r s of their respective lodges engaged in t h e sale of i n t o x i c a t i n g liquors. The G r a n d Master r e c o m m e n d e d a course of procedure in case of doubt as to the facts in such cases, and t h e Committee on Masonic L a w and Usage s u b s e q u e n t l y r e c o m m e n d e d the following procedure, which was adopted : In place of the approval or disapproval of Decision No. 5, the committee recommend that "when, a member, dropped from the roll of a subordinate lodge under Section No. 409 of the edicts, shall claim that he is not engaged in the sale or manufacture of Intoxicants, the Master shall appoint a committee of three to investigate the matter and report the facts to the Worshipful Master, and if from the facts the Worshipful Master finds that the brotherls not so engaged he shall restore his name to the roll. The only inquiry shall be as to whether he Is engaged in the sale, or manufacture of intoxicants as contemplated by Section 409.


22

COBRBSPONDENCE-^ARKANSAS.

February,

A very satisfactory condition of t h e Temple debt was reported, a n d it is probable t h a t a few years more will see t h e Grand Lodge entirely o u t of d e b t on this account. This bonded indebtedness was r e d u c e d J a n u a r y 1, 1902, to $25,000. G E N E B A L P E O O B E D I N G S . — A large m a s s of routine, the ac-

cumulation of two y e a r s , w a s disposed of. The Grand Secretary's report was very complete and interesting. Four " banner " lodges were reported, the best showing being m a d e by Belle P o i n t Lodge No. 20, of F o r t Smith, which showed fifty-three degrees conferred, nineteen being raised, and a n e t gain of nine. An effort was m a d e to repeal t h e edict of 1900 relating to t h e sale of intoxicating liquors, b u t it failed, as did also a subsequent effort to exempt Masons from its provisions who were "engaged in t h e business prior to t h e passage of the edict." W e are glad to see A r k a n s a s s t a n d i n g firmly on this proposition. An interesting a n d eloquent address on " T r u t h a n d Citizens h i p " w a s presented by t h e G r a n d Orator, B.-.W.-. W I L L I A M T . HAMMOCK.

. H e r e is a peculiar q u e s t i o n : Bro. A. G. W A S H B U R N , Fast Grand Master, submitted the following question, which was referred to the Oonimittee on Masonic Law and Usage, to-wlt: Has a lodge any right to allow a brother who Is suspended for nou-payment of dues, to sit In the lodge?

The Committee on L a w a n d Usage answered it peculiarly: Asto the question submitted by Bro. A. G. W A S H B U R N , Hasalodge a r i g h t to allow a brother who Is suspended for non-payment of dues to sit In lodge? we answer: He has not the right of visitation, but the lodge may permit h i m to sovlslt, n o t as a member but as a visitor. See Section 809 of the Blgest of Edicts.

If "suspension for n o n - p a y m e n t of d u e s " does not mean " s u s pension," w h y call it so ? A n d h o w can a Master Mason hold m a sonic intercourse w i t h a " s u s p e n d e d " Mason without 'Violating his Ob. ? H e r e w a s another touching scene with their beloved P a s t Grand Master D A N N E L L Y : Many brethren having expressed a desire to hear Bro. DANNELLY a t this session of the Grand Lodge, the aged brother, seated In his invalid chair, dellvered.a touching address, full of the brotherly love and words of counsel t h a t have ever characterized him. They were few Indeed who were not touched by It. At the conclusion of his remarks the Craft was called up and saluted our beloved brother with the Grand Honors. Then with one accord the "Sweet Bye and Bye " was sung with a pathos and tenderness that showed how intense was the feeling of that large concourse of his brethren.

A committee was appointed to go arnong the brethren a n d r e ceive a n offering for t h e assistance,of this afflicted brother, t h e a m o u n t netted being $143.00.


1903-04.

CORRESPONDENCE—ARKANSAS.

23

W e noticed two other similar offerings taken in Grand Lodge, one for a "brother in distress," and another for the widow of a P a s t Grand Master. These raised $^9.00 and 23.32. This is the practical helping hand of fraternity, and much better t h a n flowers upon the casket. The Committee on Correspondence submitted a special report on several matters. E e n e w a l of fraternal relations with the Grand Lodge of Washington was consummated. The request for recognition of the Grand Lodge of Costa Rica did not receive action, the committee noting the attack of the Supreme Council of Central America, and pleading t h a t it could not recommend the recognition without further light. The request of the National Grand Orient of E g y p t , was referred back to the Grand Lodge without action. On the evening of the second day. P a s t Grand Master J A M E S W. T A Y L O B , of the Grand Lodge of Georgia, who was the General Grand H i g h Priest of the General Grand Chapter of Royal Arch Masons of the United States, was received with honors as a distinguished visitor. On this evening the Master Mason's degree was conferred, the Grand Lecturer being in charge, and the work apparently being done by Grand Lodge w i t h o u t the opening of a subordinate lodge. FiNANOiAL.—Receipts (two years) $17,085.90; disbursements, (same period) $17,716.43; balance on hand, $167.50. Over $7,000.00 of the disbursements were p a y m e n t s m a d e into the Temple Debt F u n d and do not include the figures for t h a t fund, which we do not find in the Proceedings. W e believe this indebtedness, however, was reduced over $10,000.00 d u r i n g the preceding two years, a n d the estimated yearly revenue from the Temple is about $8,800.00, about $460.00 of which is net income. CoBBESPONDENOE.—No review is being prepared or printed. This is in accord with the plan of economy now being practiced until the Grand Lodge is out of debt. N e x t biennial a t Little Rock, N o v e m b e r 15,1904. M.-. W.-. J O H N T . H I C K S , L i t t l e Rock, elected Grand Master; R.-. W.-. F A Y H E M P S T E A D , Little Rock, reelected Grand Secretary.


24

OORRESPONDBNCE—BRITISH

COLUMBIA.

February,

1 8 7 1 — B R I T I S H COLiUMBIA — 1 9 0 3 . 32D ANNUAL.

VANCOUVEB.

J U N E 18, 19, 1903.

36 Lodges. 2,473 Members. Net increase: 188. A neatly printed volume of 342 pages lies before us for review. Thirty-six pages are covered by the "returns of the lodges," giving the membership rolls of the subordinates. The volume also contains the record of a Special Communication of Grand Lodge, held at New Westminster on October 1,1902, for the purpose of laying the corner-stone of the new Carnegie Public Library building. ATTENDANCE.— Present: Thirteen Grand Officers, four District Deputies, six Past Grand Masters, fifty-nine Past Masters, and representatives from thirty-one lodges. The total representative vote present was 134. Kansas was properly represented by E.'. W.-. S. N. J A B B E T T , of Vancouver. GBAND MASTER'S ADOBESS,—The Grand Master, M.-. W.-. E. E. CHIPMAN—given name not indicated — of Kaslo, presided and presented an interesting address, indicating a careful, conservative cliief, ever watchful of the interests of the Craft. He was happily able to report that/the difficulties, which had long existed between this Grand Lodge and that of Canada, had been agreeably settled. These were the outgrowth of cases of alleged invasions of jurisdiction. Several decisions were rendered, but most of them present nothing new in principle. The first one was on the physical perfection question: Question l.—Is a candidate eligible for the degrees of Freemasonry who has lost a part of a forefinger, It having been taken off at the second Joint? Answer.—Yes This is the same case t h a t was submitted to the Committee on Jurisprudence, by Past Grand Master YOTJNG, at the last Annual Communication of Grand Lodge, except t h a t through a misunderstanding the question submitted to the committee was that the linger had been taken off at the first Joint. The committee reported t h a t a flnger taken off at the first Joint was not necessarily a disqualification, and this report was approved by Grand Lodge. I cannot see that the flnger taken off at the second Joint Is any greater dlsquallflcatlpn. I have been taught that It Is the Internal, and not the external qualifications that recommend a m a n to be a Mason. The Ancient Charges bear me out In this opinion when they say t h a t a candidate must be one "having no maim or defect in his body that would render him incapable of learning the art." As this candidate is capable of being properly Instructed, and is able to conform literally to every required position, either in receiving or communicating the several degrees of Ancient Craft Masonry, he is, under the law as we have it In this Jurisdiction, eligible for the degrees of Freemasonry.-

Upon this decision.the Committee on Address says:


1903-04.

GOBRESPOlfDENCE—BRITISH

COLUMBIA.

25

As to Decision No. 1, we do not agree with the principle laid down In that decision. The opinion of this committee Is that the rule that should govern the admission or rejection of candidates on the question of physical qualifications Is that those candidates only should be admitted who are in a position to give and receive the essentials of masonic recognition,, otherwise they should be barred. I n this particular matter, we would respectfully direct the attention of the M.'.W.-.Grand Lodge to the fact that while we believe that the Internal qualifications have an Important bearing upon the eligibility of the candidate, there are other matters which also deserve serious consideration. >Vhlle It Is true that the Ancient Charges say that a candidate must be one "having no malm or defect In his body t h a t m a y render him Incapable of learning the art," the same charge goes further to say, "or serving his master's lord and of being made a brother."

W e find it a little difficult to determine just w h a t the above attempts to decide. The Grand Master held t h a t as the Grand Lodge had said t h a t the loss of a forefinger a t the first joint was not necessarily a disqualification, therefore t h a t the loss of a forefinger at the second joint was not any greater disqualification. W e can perceive no fault in t h a t logic. H e then goes on to say t h a t "as this candidate is capable of being properly instructed, and is able to conform literally to every required position, either in receiving or in communicating the degrees," he is eligible. The Committee "do not agree with the principle laid d o w n " in the decision, but they say the same thing. Three new lodges were organized under dispensation, and two of these, with one which h a d been laboring under dispensation for two years, were granted charters by Grand Lodge; the third was continued under dispensation. The Grand Master made official visitations to some thirteen or fourteen lodges, and the D e p u t y Grand Master to Some five or six more. The Grand Master considered these visitations very valuable, and recommended the adoption of some plan whereby the District Deputies should be compensated for m a k i n g such visitations. A visit of a District D e p u t y never fills the place of a visit by the Grand Master, in the eyes of the Craft. W e notice t h a t the Committee on the Address favored the appointment " a t an early date," of a Grand Lecturer, in lieu of a n y arrangement to pay expenses of District Deputies. The Grand Master made some i m p o r t a n t recommendations. H e recommended an appropriation of $300 for building, preserving and caring for the books and m a n u s c r i p t s " i n the Grand Lodge L i b r a r y ; " this was followed. H e also recommended an appropriation to purchase a set of consecration vessels, as recommended last y e a r ; the sum,of $75 was so appropriated. The Grand Master recommended the preparation of a "certificate of registration" for traveling brethren. The Committee on Address said they understood t h a t the Grand Master m e a n t a certificate of registration for brethren who affiliate here from other jurisdictions, and


26

COHRESPONDENCE — BRITISH

COLUMBIA.

February,

not a 'certificate for traveling brethren;'" this they approved, and an appropriation was made therefor. We do not appreciate the distinction. A registration certificate for all Master Masons of a jurisdiction, whether therein made or affiliated from another jurisdiction, is a good thing, and a good-enough "certificate for a traveling brother," but why make a distinct class of those affiliated from other jurisdictions ? G E N E R A L PBOOEEDINGS.—The Deputy Grand Master interestingly reported a number of visitations, as did the District Deputies. We noticed the remarkable record of one Master who, though living some three hundred miles from his lodge, had attended all stated communications except one. The addresses of the Grand Master and Deputy Grand Master were referred to a "special committee" of three. We should suppose that the duty of such a committee would be merely general consideration and distribution. We notice, however, that this committee disposed of all questions without reference, a very reprehensible procedure in our judgment. It passed upon all legal questions and disposed of them without reference to the Committee on Jurisprudence. We have not a copy of the la\vs of British Columbia before us, but we apprehend that it is made the duty of the Committee on Jurisprudence to pass on all questions of law. The Committee on Jurisprudence apparently considered that this was its duty, as it submitted the following report after the Committee on Address had reported: Your Committee on Jurisprudence find that the Special Committee on the Grand Master's Address'have already dealt with the decisions contained therein. We therefore beg to refer you to their report.

• They have an officer in this Grand Lodge called the Grand Historian, and the present incumbent, B.-.W.-. W. A. D E W O L F SMITH, is doing valuable work. In addition to historical'work, his duties appear to cover those of a librarian as well. His report showed that the Grand Lodge and Grand Master were without a complete set of their own Proceedings, and it strongly urged a reprint of some of the earlier transactions. ISfo action was taken, however. He also recommended a life membership in the Correspondence Circle of the Lodge Quatuor Coronati, of London—an excellent investment. No direct action was taken on this suggestion, but we presume a^yearly subscription at least will be taken care of out of the $300.00 library appropriation. ^ A new Constitution was submitted by a committee, and, after amendment, was adopted, i t does not appear in the Proceedings. FINANCIAL.—General Fund: Eeceipts, $3,87646; disbursements, $2,772.50; balance on hand, $3,667.22. Charity Fund: Be-


1903-04-

CORRESPONDENCE—BRITISB

COLUMBIA.

27

ceipts, $2,415.74; disbursements, $274.11; balance and i n v e s t m e n t s , $10,410.80. CoEBESPONDENOB.—R.-.W.-. W . A. D E W O L F S M I T H . c h a i r m a n

of t h e Committee on Foreign Correspondence, presented his seventh a n n u a l report, an interesting review of t h e Proceedings of sixty-four jurisdictions. The Proceedings of K a n s a s for both 1902 a n d 1903 are thoroughly reviewed a n d generously assigned ten pages of the report. H e notes the absence of • their Grand Representative, R.-.W.'. A A B O N H . C O N N E T T , from t h e 1903 A n n u a l .

Bro. C O N -

NETT is one of t h e "faithfuls," a n d is seldom absent from Grand Lodge, b u t as he is a prominent physician in active practice he is sometimes detained. I n reviewing Grand Master D E W E Y ' S address, he s a y s : An unfortunate Incident occurred \a connection with the Illness and death of the widow of a brother who In his lifetime belonged to a lodge In Kansas. The lady resided In Missouri and made application for relief to the Relief Board of St. Louis. The secretary of the Board communicated with the Orand Master, who replied, through the Grand Secretary, that the lodge to which the brother had belonged was defunct, and that the Grand Lodge Charity Fund was available only for residents In Xr^nsas. To this the president of the Relief Board replied, expressing surprise that Kansas should have such a law on Us statute book, and stating that such a law Is unmasonlc. The' Grand Master, however, believes that It Is the duty of Masons everywhere to relieve such cases of distress as may occur In their neighborhood without looking for reimbursements. We think t h a t in the above case both the St. Louis Board of Relief and the Grand Master of Kansas are wrong. I t is certainly the duty of all Masons to relieve distress; that Is a duty Incumbent on al 1 men, but particularly upon Masons. If a board of relief has any raison Wetre^ it Is for the purpose of relieving Just such cases as the one mentioned. On the other hand, although we do not believe t h a t a lodge (or board) granting relief should ask for reimbursement, we would be very sorry to refuse it If It were asked.

"We are n o t in accord with our distinguished brother's position a s stated in h i s partial criticism of our G r a n d Master. W e take it he admits t h a t the right to ask relief, and the.obligation to g r a n t it, is a masonic right and duty irrespective of lodge membership. H e does not believe, however, t h a t a lodge or board granting relief should ask for reimburseinent, b u t if asked, he believes it should be granted. Now, we have no objection to application being made for reimbursement, under proper c i r c u m s t a n c e s ; and, under proper circ u m s t a n c e s a n d where conditions of t h e t r e a s u r y justify it, we would a l w a y s vote for such reimbursement. Such reimbursement, however, is a n act of masonic courtesy, and not of masonic obligation. N o " b i l l " exists against t h e lodge of which t h e relieved brother is a member, nor is there a n y " r i g h t of collection," unless s u c h relief h a s been granted under previous special contract. I n t h i s particular Missouri ease, however, we do n o t think t h a t even


28

Co£tRESPONDBNCE—BRITISH

COLUMBIA.

February,

m a s o n i c courtesy suggested any recognition of the-demands from Missouri, a n d if the defunct K a n s a s lodge had been alive it o u g h t very properly to have turned down the demand. W e see no reason w h y a K a n s a s lodge should relieve the distress of a widow in Missouri w h o had been a resident there for t w e n t y years, merely because s h e w a s t h e widow of one who had died a K a n s a s Mason.' W h i l e we believe this p a r t i c u l a r case was properly and masonically treated, we are not a t all in s y m p a t h y with our Grand Lodge b y - l a w , w h i c h p r o v i d e s : " T h e Charity F u n d shall remain inviolate, e x c e p t for t h e relief of destitute Master Masons in good standing, t h e i r widows a n d orphans, residing or being in this Orand Jurisdiction." Our G r a n d Masters, and the Grand Lodge itself, have r e p e a t e d l y , a n d v e r y properly, violated this law, and will continue t o do so in t h e 'future whenever proper occasion arises. W e have a recent and notable violation of i t in mind, w h e n Grand Master W E B B telegraphed the sum of five hundred dollars to t h e Galveston Relief F u n d , ptfering more upon suggestion of need, which unlawful a c t was very promptly a n d properly approved and c o m m e n d e d by G r a n d Lodge. The law needs a m e n d m e n t . Bro. D B W O L P S M I T H notes t h a t our Grand Master

DEWEY

appears to be in favor of an "official cipher," a fact which he " m u c h regrets," a n d h e thereupon c o m m e n t s : We cannot understand how any Mason having regard for his obligation can sanction, much less take p a r t in, the preparation of any cipher, official or otherwise.

Our G r a n d Master D E W E Y did not refer to a "cipher," in t h e ordinary use of t h a t term, b u t merely to an " i n i t i a l aid to t h e memory." The work c a n n o t be read or deciphered from it, a n d it is useful only to the Mason w h o knows the work b u t who requires s o m e t h i n g to refresh h i s memory. L a t e r , n o t i n g the s t a n d i n g regulation adopted a g a i n s t t h e use of a cipher ritual, a n d the subsequent action referring to a committee the question of the desirability of publishing a s t a n d a r d cipher, t h e reviewer s a y s : " T h e r e m u s t have been a s u d d e n change of feeling in Grand Lodge after the adoption of the s t a n d ing regulation." N o t necessarily. I t is, of course, u n c e r t a i n w h e t h e r t h e Grand Lodge will u n d e r t a k e the publishing of a n y such work, b u t if i t does i t will simply be some aid-to-the-memory scheme, n o t in a n y sense a work whereby the secrets of F r e e m a sonry m a y be unlawfully obtained. The s t a n d i n g regulation, however, refers to the pho'netic ciphers or rituals of c o m m e r c e which m a y be easily read b y a n y person of intelligence. Our Correspondence B e p o r t is granted three pages in his r e view, a n d w e assure our brother t h a t we appreciate his k i n d l y reference to our work. H e refers a t length to our report of t h e irregularities connected with t h e notorious " E o y a l Solomon Mother L o d g e " of J e r u s a l e m .


1903-04.

CORSESPONDENCE—

CALIFORNIA.

29

There is m u c h in this Correspondence E e p o r t we would like to notice, h u t we h a v e been criticised for m a k i n g too l e n g t h y r e ports, and we are going to try to "keep it down." N e x t A n n u a l a t Bossland, J u n e 23,1904. M.-.W.-. T h e Rev. C. E N S O B SHABP,Esquimalt, elected Grand Master; V.'.W.-. E G B E R T E . B R E T T , Victoria, reelected Grand Secretary.

1 8 5 0 — CALTPOBNIA — 1 9 0 2 . 63D A N N U A L .

S A N FBANOISCO.

278 Lodges.

24,735 Members.

O C T . 14^17,1902.

N e t i n c r e a s e : 1,959.,

Another m a m m o t h volume of 775 pages lies before us for review, but 331 pages are occupied with t h e a n n u a l returns. A T T E N D A N C E . — P r e s e n t : Twenty Grand Officers, twelve P a s t Grand Masters, 224 P a s t Masters, and 316 representatives from 252 lodges. G R A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — T h e G r a n d Master, M.-. W.-. W I L L I A M S . W E L L S , of Martinez, presided a n d reported the w o i k

of t h e year in a n excellent address. H e was able to say t h a t the year h a d been a "prosperous a n d important one to the f r a t e r n i t y ; " t h a t there h a d been " a n unprecedented growth a n d larger increase than ever before during t h e existence of t h e Grand Lodge." Of this growth he said : Wblle the general prosperity and favorable conditions prevailing In our State and Jurisdiction have Invited Immigration, and thereby brought to us many affiliates, the greater number by far have come from the ranks of the uninitiated, attracted to our fraternity, we trust, not only by the favorable opinion formed of it, b u t also by reason of the fact t h a t our brethren so walk and act as to be examples of all that Is good and noble In Masonry, and m a y such conditions forever exist to the end that the future will be brighter and more prosperous than the past, and the advancement and development In numbers, but more particularly In those moral and Intellectual characteristics which give stability to, constitute the value of our institution and bring the approval and approbation of the Supreme.Architect, upward and onward to a higher and better state.

U n d e r "Necrology," he feelingly reported the death of B.*. W.'. H E N R Y H A Y K N A P P , Past Grand Junior Warden.

Bro. K N A P P

was the G r a n d Representative of our G r a n d Chapter near California a t t h e time of his death. Among t h e distinguished dead of other jurisdictions, t h e Grand Master reported our M.-.W.-. ANDREW M. CALLAHAM.

Bro. C A L L A H A M w a s G r a n d Represent-,

ative of California near K a n s a s a t the time of his death, a n d we observe t h a t G r a n d Secretary J O H N S O N still carries h i m on his roll of G r a n d Representatives.


30

COHRESPONUENCE—CALIFORNIA.

February,

Seven lodg^es were organized under dispensation, and the Grand Lodge granted charters to all of them. The Grand Master in person, or by proxy, laid the corner-stones of six public buildings, and in person dedicated one new masonic temple. In reporting on special dispensations granted, the Grand Master said: The greater number by far have been to reballot upon the applications of rejected candidates; and the Improper and unmasonlc use of the blackball has again disturbed the peace and harmony of many of our lodges, and In some cases even threatened their very existence; and from all over our Jurisdiction complaint has come that personal spites and dislikes, political antagonisms, religious differences, petty business disagreements and rivalries, and the most trivial of objections, have all operated to the rejection of good, worthy material, and the consequent unrest, dissatisfaction and discontent In the lodge. I t has been mj' endeavor to personally visit, confer with and advise * t h e brethren of lodges where such troubles have arisen, and I have plead with them to eliminate all such questions and consider only the moral and Intellectual fitness of the applicant, and If he be possessed of t h a t honesty, raanll- • ness and Integrity,and those other attributes and characteristics which make the good m a n and worthy citizen, and alone constitute the exemplary Mason.

We are in hearty sympathy with the efforts of the Grand Master to restore peace in troubled lodges by. visitation and advisory conferences, but we cannot bring ourself to endorse the practice of granting dispensation to "reballot on rejected applications ;" and we fear the language of the Grand Master in commenting on complaints without adding a word of caution as to the danger of permitting complaints to be made, only adds to the trouble. A petitioner generally is blackballed—according to the notion of those particularly favorable to his election—purely out of spite w^ork, or unreasonable prejudice. A member has the masonic right to object through the secret ballot, without question as to his motives, to the introduction of any pfofaneviito his lodge home; but this masonic principle is apt to be forgotten in the pique over the rejection of some friend or supposedly good material. We like the expression of our Kansas law: If a brother criticise the result of a n y ballot, or If he upbraid another for the result, he shall be deemed to have committed a n offense against the Body of Masonry.

A number of interesting decisions were rendered. Here is the mate to Grand Master HOISINGTON'S decision: A lodge cannot receive or act upon the petition of an applicant for degrees until h e has arrived a t the age of twenty-one years, and t h e petition should n o t be signed or presented until he Is a m a n — t h a t is, twenty-one years of age.

We do not think the following would be accepted as good law everywhere, and we doubt whether it would be received in Kan-


1903-04.

CORRESPONDENCE—

CALIFORNIA.

31

sas. W e t h i n k It is common sense and perfectly safe, and a d m i t ' t h a t we like i t : One Is entitled to vouch for a brother where he has examined and passed him for admission to a chapter of Royal Arch Masons, or a commandery of Knights Templar, within this Grand Jurisdiction, or sat }n either of those bodies with him.

Here is a decision t h a t we e m p h a t i c a l l y approve : Where a person has resided within the Jurisdiction of a lodge for several years, and failed to make application for degrees, and removes therefrom, the lodge from the Jurisdiction of which he removes Immediately loses the right to receive and act upon his petition, and the lodge into whose Jurisdiction he moves does not acquire Jurisdiction until he has resided therein for six months Immediately preceding his application.

W e do not agree with the following: The expenditure of lodge funds for floral pieces for a deceased brother Is in no sense charity, and is Improper; if a t all, they must be purchased with funds collected from the individual members or from the amount set apart or permitted to be used for social purposes.

While we a d m i t t h a t the purchase of flowers for the funeral of a deceased brother is riot "charity," yet, in our judgment, it is a perfectly " p r o p e r " expenditure to be m a d e from lodge funds—equally as much of a legitimate funeral expense as the hiring of carriages or cars to carry a lodge to a masonic funeral. These are benevolent expenditures, although n o t necessarily charitable, and hence are perfectly proper. There is another decision, however, which m a k e s it a p p a r e n t t h a t in California lodge funds can only be used for charitable purposes. We do not t h i n k t h a t is the correct masonic principle, a n d , so far as the balance of the decision is concerned, we like our K a n s a s law the better, namely, t h a t a "clergyman, or one in like office, actually engaged in the sacred calling, may, by the u n a n i mous consent of the m e m b e r s , given before his petition is referred, be made a Mason w i t h o u t charge." Here is the California decision referred t o : The funds of a lodge can be used for charitable purposes only, and It is Improper to donate any portion thereof to a member, even though he be a minister of the gospel, merely for the purpose and with the intention of returning to him the fee for degrees. A lodge should not accept one whose condition is such t h a t he immediately Ijecomes a burden and a subject of charity, and the remission of the fees for degrees, directly or indirectly. Is unmasonlc and Improper, and not permissible.

Here is a very proper decision, and we had a case in K a n s a s several years ago w h e n the s a m e decision ought to have been rendered: Early in the year there was called to my attention a circular sent out by " N a v a l " Lodge No.87, concerning Masonic Home legislation. I t was a very unhappily worded document, and should never have been Issued In the form


32

CoBRESPONOENCE—CALIFORNIA.

February,

.in which it was by any lodge In this Jurisdiction. I immediately wrote to " N a v a l Lodge," telling them to take no further steps in the matter, deciding t h a t no circular of or concerning legislation to be brought before the Grand Lodge, or the election of any ofHcers therein, was proper to be sent out by any lodge in this Jurisdiction; t h a t . If the necessity occurred, the lodge should advise the Grand Master, giving him all the necessary information,and that the circular should be issued by h i m through the Grand Secretary only. G E N B B A L P B O C B E D I N G S . — G r a n d S e c r e t a r y J O H N S O N pres e n t e d h i s usual detailed r e p o r t . W e c o n g r a t u l a t e h i m on being able to conclude with t h i s p a r a g r a p h : The undersigned is again enabled to conclude his report-with the statem e n t which has been made for m a n y years past. Not only were all returns received from and all dues paid by the lodges for the fiscal year ending on the 31st day of July, 1902, but for the current year, as will be seen from the report of the Committee on Returns; and from a s t a t e m e n t to be found a t the end of the published Proceedings, every r e t u r n has been received from the lodges of the Jurisdiction and every dollar of their dues has been paid. T h e G r a n d L e c t u r e r ' s r e p o r t s h o w e d t h e holding of over t h i r t y schools of instruction. T h e S t a t e is d i v i d e d into forty-six districts, w i t h a n inspector over e a c h ; forty-three of these inspectors submitted reports. T h e Masonic B o a r d s of Belief of S a n F r a n c i s c o , Los Angeles, O a k l a n d , S a c r a m e n t o , S t o c k t o n a n d San Diego presented detailed r e p o r t s of their work, c o v e r i n g eighteen pages. These reports showed relief granted to t h e a m o u n t of a b o u t $20,000; reimbursem e n t s received to the a m o u n t of a b o u t $6,000, a n d expenses of the. B o a r d s to the a m o u n t of a b o u t $2,300. T h e G r a n d Master was obliged to come to the relief of t h e B o a r d a t San F r a n c i s c o to the a m o u n t of $1,500 in a d d i t i o n to t h e r e g u l a r appropriation m a d e by G r a n d L o d g e a t the p r e c e d i n g A n n u a l . T h e relief furnished by t h e s e B o a r d s is exclusive of t h a t f u r n i s h e d b y t h e lodges of these cities to t h e i r own m e m b e r s a n d objects of c h a r i t y . T h e G r a n d Master said in r e g a r d to t h e work of the San F r a n cisco B o a r d : We found t h a t the Board was In all cases exercising great caution, carefully scrutinizing all applications, questioning all applicants, and thoroughly Inquiring into the merits of each individual case; t h a t so far as could be ascertained, thej' were acting with good J u d g m e n t ; t h a t no relief has been lavishly or extravagantly granted; only t h e immediate and necessary wants relieved; t h a t the increased travel between the East and our iiew island possessions In the West, have brought to us a great number of brethren from foreign Jurisdictions, who, having met with reverses, have been stranded In our midst, and m u s t receive aid and assistance from our brethren In San Francisco. Thus the demands upon the Board are growing greater and becoming more burdensome, and our stipendarles increasing to a n a l a r m i n g extent. The Board of Relief Is entitled to full credit and praise for Its careful, conscientious management and conduct of Its afialrs. T h e G r a n d Orator, W.*. E D W A R D H . H A R T , delivered a n elo- q u e n t oration, well m e r i t i n g t h e a p p r o b a t i o n voted by G r a n d Lodge.


1903-04-

CORRESPONDENCE—CALIFORNIA.

33

T h e reports of the trustees and officers of the " Masonic W i d o w s a n d Orphans' H o m e " cover over thirty-five pages. These are v e r y comprehensive—too detailed to be i n t e r e s t i n g for e x a m i n a t i o n . I t occurs to us t h a t t h e n a m e of this i n s t i t u t i o n is a misnomer, a n d needs a m e n d m e n t . I t w a s a p p a r e n t l y designed as a H o m e for Masonic Widows a n d O r p h a n s , b u t t h e reports show t h a t o u t of 106 i n m a t e s a b o u t forty per cent, are aged Masons, the enrollm e n t b e i n g : Aged b r e t h r e n , 42; widows, 19; orphans, 45. Of the H o m e , t h e G r a n d M a s t e r s a i d : There appears to be much dissatisfaction and misunderstanding throughout the Jurisdiction concerning the Masonic Home, and complaint has been made to me by some of the lodges that the Home Is not wliat It should be, or the benefit to the lodges that was expected. This, in my judgment, arises in a great measure from the fact that they have a wrong conception of the objects and purposes of this Institution, erected by our fraternity, and consecrated to the sacred cause of charity. The first resolution adopted in our Grand Lodge was that we " talce such measures as may be deemed proper to establish and foster an institution for the care of destitute orphan children of Masons." Afterwards this was extended to include the widows; and the By-Laws as adopted in 1892 for the first time mentioned t h e aged and Infirm Masons, providing, in efTect, that t h e Board might make provision for them when deemed proper. Now, the Board may admit Master Masons who are free from disease and otherwise quallfled. I t is a Home for the aged and infirm Master Masons and widows and orphans. I t Is not now, and should not be made a hospital, if we desire to maintain it as a Home. We want it to serve the purposeof a H o m e , and to be to all who enter its doors everjthing that " H o m e "Implies—a place where the aged Mason and the widow can pass their last days in peace,comfort and quiet; where the young children may receive the care and attention and enjoy all the benefits of the home of which they have been deprived, that their young lives may be free, so far as we can make them, from sorrow and burden, and they fitted to become good, honorable and upright men and women. There Is now no room for the accommodation of any more of the Masons or widows, and in order to increase the capacity additional buildings must be erected. ' The amount of per capita tax for the maintenance of the Home has also been a cause of much complaint. We are proud of the Masonic Home, and it must be maintained by thefraternity, and in a creditable manner, whether the cost be one dollar per capita or two dollars per capita. The policy, management and future of the Home are all of grave importance, and should be thoroughly discussed and unde'rstood before we return to our homes. Tliere has been no material change or Improvement a t the Home, and to me it appears that more satisfaction and benefit will be derived by a discussion in the Grand Lodge of its affairs and an interchange of ideas and views concerning its operation than by a visit to the Home, and 1 recommend that we do not visit the Home, but that Wednesday be set apart for the reception of the report of the Board of Trustees of the Masonic Home, and that its affairs be made the special order for that daj'^ The per c a p i t a t a x a s k e d for t h e coming y e a r was the s a m e a s t h a t granted l a s t year, n a m e l y , $1.00. This was granted, a n d t h e reports of t h e H o m e were a d o p t e d " w i t h o u t discussion or debate," a l t h o u g h t h e i r consideration w a s m a d e a special order. The C o m m i t t e e on Correspondence s u b m i t t e d a special r e p o r t r e c o m m e n d i n g t h e recognition of t h e G r a n d Lodges of W e s t e r n


34

CORRESPONDENCE—CALIFORNIA.

February,

A u s t r a l i a , Costa Bica, a n d " V a l l e de M e x i c o " and ' ' B e n i t o J u a r e z , " of C o a h u i l a — t h e t w o l a t t e r being the constituents of t h e " Gran D i e t a " of Mexico, now defunct. W e notice t h e following in t h e Proceedings : Bro. CHARLES H . B U R R E T T , Worshipful Master of Manila Lodge N o . 342, of Manila, P. X., asked and obtained the permission of the Grand Lodge for the Introduction and reference to theCoramlttee on Correspondence of sundry papers relating to constituent masonic bodies in the Philippine Islands. W e do not find a n y r e p o r t from the c o m m i t t e e on the above. T h e C o m m i t t e e - o n C h a r i t y F u n d s u b m i t t e d a brief b u t int e r e s t i n g report, from w h i c h we cull t h e following p a r a g r a p h s : W e note a very decided Improvement among lodges In the matter of dispensing charity to strangers ; and, while a large number of eases of relief have been reported, only fifteen lodges in the entire Jurisdiction report money paid out for which they have not been reimbursed, either by the recipients or the lodges to which they belong. Of these fifteen, a number are for money paid to lodges in our own Jurisdiction, which is, of course, not proper matter for the consideration of this committee, but should come regularly before the Grand Lodge through the Finance Committee. Several lodges report funds paid out by the Master and Wardens without so much as obtaining the name of the recipient, or the lodge or Jurisdiction to which he belongs; and, as none of these reports came to us in the form of claims, we are left to presume that such cases are reported merely for the information of the Grand Lodge, and not with the e.\pectatlon of being reimbursed by this Grand Body. The C o m m i t t e e on J u r i s p r u d e n c e reported as follows on the T e n n e s s e e resolution a g a i n s t " c i p h e r r i t u a l s " : There has been no time In the history of the Grand Lodge of California when it has authorized, or even permitted, the use of "cipher rituals" ; on the contrary. It has denounced them ; b u t we cheerfully give place to the resolution and heartily endorse the same. W e notice t h a t t h e s a m e c o m m i t t e e expressed itself quite e m p h a t i c a l l y a g a i n s t the " p r o m i s c u o u s g r a n t i n g of dispensations to r e b a l l o t on rejected a p p l i c a t i o n s , " p r o n o u n c i n g it a " d a n g e r ous p r a c t i c e " and one t h a t " s h o u l d be discouraged." W e agree w i t h t h e c o m m i t t e e , and h a v e expressed ourself on the subject in t h i s s a m e review of California. W e quote the r e p o r t : W e find t h a t two dispensations were for permission to elect officers, four to elect Masters, one to elect Master and Secretary, four to ballot upon petitions without the usual reference to committees of Investigation, and fortynine to reballot upon rejected applications. While your committee find t h a t our Grand Master has acted in strict accord with the Constitution and in conformity with our usages, yet we feel constrained to again call attention to the growing frequency with which lodges ask for dispensations to reballot for rejected applicants. Your committee are of the opinion that unless there be some special reason, t h a t all rejected applicants should be required to wait the full period of twelve m o n t h s before being allowed another hearing in the lodge; e.nd that the Grand Master should have all the facts laid before him why the dispensation Is asked, and t h a t unless some special reason is made known, such as the correction of some mistake, the dispensation should not


igo3 -04.

CORRESPONDENCE—CALIFORNIA.

35

be granted. Of the forty-nine dispensations to reballot, two laid over for six months before the dispensation was asked; two for four months, five for three months, seven for two months, nineteen for one month.-whlle In live cases no mention Is made of the time which elapsed before the dispensation was asked. I n nine cases the dispensation was asked for a t the same meeting at which the rejection was made, and before any of the members had left the lodge. There could hardly be any objection to granting the dispensation under the last named conditions ; but where a considerable time elapses between the rejection and the request for the dispensation. It may reasonably be Inferred t h a t ' t h e delay Is not In accord with the pure principles of Masonry. The brother who ma\- have presumabl.v cast the black-ball Is called away on business, and the thought suggests Itself t h a t advantage Is taken of his absence to ask for the dispensation and foist upon the lodge one who will not be acceptable to all Its members. Your committee again urge that the promiscuous granting of dispensations to reballot Is a dangerous practice, and should be discouraged.

The Committee on Grievances reviewed a n u m b e r of cases of trial records. I n one case, where a lodge had affixed a penalty, of "suspension for unmasonic conduct," t h e committee reconimended t h e vacation of t h e verdict a n d t h e expulsion of the accused. I n another case, where the committee affirmed the unanimous finding of the trial commissioners of '-not guilty," the r e port apparently caused a " scene " in Grand Lodge. The complaining brother was present in Grand Lodge, and the record reads : Upon the adoption of the last report above, the conduct of Bro. LAMBBBT, In presence of Grand Lodge, being deemed unbecoming a Mason, he was summoned before, the altar and reprimanded by the Grand Master. Bro. L A M B E R T w a s the c o m p l a i n a n t .

I n 1900 the Graud Lodge adopted a provision in effect prohibiting life membership. The Committee on Jurisprudence this year had before it a resolution proposing an a m e n d m e n t to t h e Code, whereby a system of life memberships m i g h t be provided for, but it recommended t h a t it " b e notadopfed." The resolution, however,was " r e f e r r e d " to t h e committee to be " m o r e fully reported a t next Annual." F I N A N C I A L . — G e n e r a l F u n d : Eeceipts, $32,526.80; disbursements, $31,477.12; balance oh hand, ,$3,019.53. Widows and Orp h a n s ' H o m e Fund : Receipts, $26,898.89; disbursements, $24,386.80; balance on hand, $25,865.71. • CoBBESPONDBNOE.— P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r W I L L I A M A. D A V I E S

presented his usual complete a n d interesting review. I t is a good report and well deserves a p r o m i n e n t place in the Proceedings, b u t it appears right in t h e h e a r t of t h e journal, which makes it a " t r i a l and an a b o m i n a t i o n " to t h e brother who is trying to find the business transacted. W e t h o u g h t t h a t " f a d " went out of style a quarter of a century ago. This is n o t a " k i c k l e t " against t h e report, b u t is aimed a t the Grand Secretary, who is responsible for such an arrangement.


36

CORRESPONDENCE—CANADA.

February,

Bro. D A V I E S carefully reviews everything " t o hand," and K a n s a s for 1902 receives courteous consideration, w i t h o u t adverse criticism. All of our transactions of interest are noted, a n d excerpts a r e m a d e w i t h approval from Grand Master H O I S I N G T O N ' S address. N e x t A n n u a l a t S a n Francisco, October 30, 1903. M.-.W.*. O B B I N S . H E N D E R S O N , Stockton, elected Grand Master ; R.-.W.-. G E O R G E J O H N S O N , San Francisco, reelected Grand Secretary.

1855 —CANADA — 1903. 48TH ANNUAL.

'373 Lodges.

TORONTO.

• 30,485 Members.

J U L Y 15,16,1903.

N e t increase: 1,545.

A n e a t volume of about 500 pages is required for the above transactions. Lt is illustrated with excellent half-tone portraits of t h e G r a n d Master, M;-.W.-. J . B . H A R D I N G , K . C , the recently deceased Grand Secretary, M.-.W.-. J O H N J . MASON, and four honorary P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r s : M.-.W.-. Bros. Hon. THOMAS W H I T E , O T T O K L O T Z , K I B A S T U L L Y a n d W . A. S U T H E R L A N D .

T h e por-

t r a i t of Bro. M A S O N is also m a r k e d " H o n o r a r y P a s t Grand Master," a n d his office as Grand Secretary is not indicated in t h e title, b u t certainly the latter is a far higher distinction t h a n a n y merely " h o n o r a r y " title. The volume also contains t h e proceedings of five E s p e c i a l Communications of G r a n d Lodge, held for the purpose of l a y i n g corner-stones of c h u r c h e s . A T T E N D A N C E . — P r e s e n t a t the A n n u a l : Sixteen Grand Officers, nineteen District Deputies, ten P a s t Grand Masters, a large n u m ber of P a s t G r a n d Officers a n d P a s t Masters, a n d representatives from all except fifteen of t h e lodges. T h e total number of n a m e s registered was 1,021—an excellent attendance. K a n s a s was properly represented b y R.-. W.-. W . G. R E I D . There were the usual addresses of welcome. G R A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — T h e G r a n d Master, M.-.W.-. J O H N

E . H A R D I N G , of L i n d s a y , who h a s presided as Grand Master since the d e a t h of M.-.W.-. R I O H A R D B . H U N G E B F O E D on September 9, 1901, interestingly reported t h e work of t h e year. Three lodges h a d been constituted, a n d five organized under d i s p e n s a t i o n ; five masonic halls h a d been dedicated, a n d t h e corner-stones of five c h u r c h e s l a i d ; eleven schools of instruction h a d been held, a n d t h e Grand Master was able to say t h a t it h a d been his privilege to " v i s i t every portion of t h e jurisdiction" duri n g t h e year. W e clip t h e a c c o u n t of three interesting v i s i t a t i o n s :


1903-04.

CORRESPONDENCE—

CANADA.

37

The first was Irish night at Doric Lodge No. 316, Toronto, with R.-.W.-. Bro. OoLLiNS in command, supported bj' his most efficient staff of officers, all Past Masters, and all Imbued with the spirit of ihelr Worshipful Master. This night will long be remembered by the brethren who were privileged to be present, even our visitors from the United States. R.-.W.-. Bro. JKILVINGTON and Bros. K B N A S T O S and Fox were anxious to claim connection with the Green Isle. The meeting was a great success, every detail being carried out with the greatest precision. The second was Scotch night at St. John's Lodge No. 75,Toronto, with W.-. Bro. MoKiNNON In command, supported by the efficient and well disciplined staff of officers of the lodge. As in the case of Doric Lodge, the brethren of St. John's had everything arranged like clock work, and the large assembly of the brethren in attendance showed the popularity of the lodge. The bright Tartan of the officers, and a'nuniber of the brethren in Scottish dress,setoff against the evening dress of the majority of brethren, made a most effective picture. I think I never fully appreciated the dignity of my office until I was Introduced Into the lodge,'preceded by the Director of Ceremonies in full highland dress,and five pipers in full costuine blowing for all they were worth. Everything provided by the brethren was of the best, and the haggis was claimed to be the king of all. The third was Grand Master's night at Barton Lodge No. 6, Hamilton, where the first degree was conferred upon a candidate by myself, assisted by the Past Grand Masters, who filled every position except that of Deacon, which was filled by the Deputy Grand Master. If the conferring of the degree was not a brilliant success, I can assure my brethren that the banquet at the Hotel Royal, presided over by M.-. W.-. Bro. the Hon. W^M. GIBSON, was a decided one. Everything provided was of the best, and the brethren of Barton Lodge are to be congratulated on the success of their undertaking.

The Grand Master stated t h a t he had been called upon to decide a number of questions during the year, b u t none of sufficient importance to mention. The Grand Lodge of C a n a d a was organized October 10,1855. The Grand Master briefly recited the history of Grand Lodge, and calling attention to the approaching semi-centennial, suggested a very excellent method of celebration. H e s a i d : Having experienced the support and protection of the Supreme Architect and Ruler of the Universe for so many years, it is proper that we should show our gratitude for the many blessings whlcli we have enjoyed. I, therefore, propose to my brethren that we celebrate our semi-centennial In such a manner as to bring comfort and consolation to a number of our sorelj^ afflicted brethren and their dependents. Although our expenditure thus far for benevolence has been munificent, there are still a number of our brethren so afflicted t h a t thej- cannot be properly cared for without an Increase of the funds at the disposal of our benevolent committee. In order that this condition of affairs may be remedied In the easiest and most permanent form, I propose that we establish a fund of $JOD,000. and the interest arising from the Investment to be appropriated to extreme cases, $200 to be the limit in any one case of a beneficiary on this fund. I estimate that the investment will realize $4,000 at least yearly, enough for twenty annuities of $200 each. In order to create this fund It will only be necessary for each brother in the Jurisdiction to contribute $1.00 per year for three years. I propose that Grand Lodge call upon every subordinate lodge in the Jurisdiction to collect from each of Its members $1.00 per year over and above the yearlj' dues, for a period of three years, and t h a t the yearlj- collection be transmitted to the Grand Secretary on or before the 10th day of October in each year, until the 10th October, 1905,


38

CORUBSPONDEifCE—CANADA.

February,

the money to be raised by voluntary subscription among the members If possible. ] t has been suggested t h a t there may be some of our brethren so circumstanced that even $1.00 a year would be a hardship. In such cases It Is expected t h a t the other members of the lodge, or the lodge Itself, would pay the a m o u n t and thus exemplify one of the teachings of Masonry In a practical manner. This fund should be kept separate and apart from all other funds of Grand Lodge,and t h e l n t e r e s t reserved for the special benefit of extreme cases of distress. The Grand Treasurer has already received a contribution and has opened a separate account for the Seml-Centennlal Fund, and several lodges have their first year's contributions ready to transmit to the Grand Secretary so soon as approval of Grand Lodge Is obtained. I t Is to be desired that everj- brother should contribute to this fund so that all may feel that they have contributed to the relief of their brethren In distress, as I fully believe t h a t the benefit Is not all to the receiver, but very often Is quite as much with the giver. I venture to affirm that, should this undertaking be carried through. It will give more satisfaction to my brethren than any amount of junketing and after-dinner oratory. I have In my visitations throughout the Jurisdiction placed this m a t t e r fairly before the brethren, who have in every Instance endorsed i t with such enthusiasm as has encouraged me to persevere. Brethren, let us celebrate our semi-centennial In a manner unique on this continent.

The G r a n d Master feelingly reported the death of M.-. W.-. J O H N J . M A S O N , their Grand Secretary since 1874, which sad

event occurred on J u n e 15, 1903. H e fell a victim to t h a t dread disease, consumption. D u r i n g his incumbency of the office, Bro. M A S O N h a d seen t h e G r a n d Lodge more t h a n double its m e m b e r ship. T h e G r a n d T r e a s u r e r , M.-. W.-. H U G H M U B E A Y , of H a m i l t o n ,

was appointed G r a n d Secretary, and the Grand Lodge endorsed the a p p o i n t m e n t by electing h i m a t this Communication. . G E N E R A L P B O O E E D I N G S . — T h e Deputy Grand Master's report

detailed a n u m b e r of interesting visitations. The reports of t h e D i s t r i c t Deputies furnish t h e b u l k of t h e proceedings in C a n a d a . I n t h e present volume these reports cover 248 pages a n d give in detailed form a very complete view of conditions in t h e jurisdiction. W a r r a n t s were g r a n t e d to five lodges, and three lodges were continued under dispensation for another year. The C o m m i t t e e on Benevolence reports grants in 310 cases aggregating $13,586.00. An effort w a s m a d e to r e d u c e t h e Grand Secretary's s a l a r y from $2,000 to $1,500, a l l assistants, if a n y employed, to be paid by Grand Secretary. A t p r e s e n t t h e Grand Lodge pays $800 for a n assistant and $300 for a stenographer. The Grand Lodge defeated the effort to reduce. ^ A large a m o u n t of routine business was transacted, b u t we observe n o t h i n g further of interest. F I N A N C I A L . — R e c e i p t s , $26,724.61; disbursements, for general purposes, $10,927.89; for benevolence, $11,880.00; for invest-


1903-04.

COSSESPONDENCE—COLORADO.

39

ments, $8,000.00; balance cash on hand, $13,829.66; other interestbearing assets, $93,000.00. C.OB.BESPONDENOE.—Past G r a n d M a s t e r H E N B Y E O B E B T S O N ,

as c h a i r m a n of the Committee on Correspondence, presented a brief report, K a n s a s for 1903 receiving courteous attention. N e x t A n n u a l a t Brockville, J u l y 20, 1904. M.-.W.*. J O H N E . H A E D I N G , K . C , L i n d s a y , reelected G r a n d

Master; M.-.W.-. H U G H M U E B A Y , H a m i l t o n , elected Grand Secretary.

1 8 6 1 — COLORADO 42D A N N U A L .

DENVEE.

1902. S E P T . 16, 17,1902.

101 Lodges. 9,432 Members. N e t increase: 524. A neatly printed volume of 470 pages, embellished with an excellent half-tone a n d sketch of t h e incoming Grand Master, M. W.". M A E S H A L L H . D E A N , is p r e s e n t e d for review in

Colorado

for 1902. The laws a n d decisions appear in the A p p e n d i x ; we believe it is the custom in Colorado to p r i n t t h e m annually. A T T E N D A N C E . — P r e s e n t : Fourteen Grand Officers, eighteen P a s t Grand Masters, and one hundred a n d ninety-three representatives from ninety-seven lodges. K a n s a s ' Grand Eepresentative, R.-.W.-. W M . H . S A N F O E D , was a t his post. The record shows the following ceremonial in opening: The Grand Lodge was opened In ample form by Deputy Grand Master MABSHALL H . D E A N , Including prayer by Grand Ohaplain, with the Grand Officers, as hereinafter shown, in their respective stations, whereupon, M.-.W.•. Grand Master GEOR&E D . K E N N E D Y was announced as being in the anteroom, and was received with the honors due his station.

W h e t h e r this is the m a n n e r of their opening, or the Grand Master was "tardy," we do not know. G B A N D M A S T E E ' S A D D R E S S . — T h e G r a n d Master, M.-.W.*. G E O R G E D . K E N N E D Y , of Colorado S p r i n g s , showed by his addi-ess

t h a t he was a n earnest, fearless official, ever jealous of the good n a m e and best interests of the Craft. The d e a t h of R.-.W.-. J O H N P . S P A L D I N G , first Bishop of t h e

P r o t e s t a n t Episcopal Diocese of Colorado, a n d for three years Chaplain of t h e Grand Lodge, was reported. T h e lives of t h e other Grand a n d P a s t Grand Officers had mercifully been spared. The year h a d been one of g r e a t activity-in t h e lodges, and as a whole t h e Craft was in a harmonious a n d prosperous condition. One lodge h a d been constituted, one n e w lodge organized under dispensation, a n d the corner-stone of one masonic temple laid. E l e v e n official visitations were reported.


40

CORRESPONDENCE—COLORADO.

February,

In 190O Grand Master BURNAND made a decision which was approved by Grand Lodge, to the effect that "as a rule, when a lodge in a foreign jurisdiction is asked to cdnfer all the degrees, the candidate has removed froin the jurisdiction and the lodge soelecting him has lost its control over him; the lodge of his new residence has jurisdiction and control, and properly should not make a Mason except upon his petition to and election by the lodge In whose jurisdiction he then lives." Grand Master KENNEDY reported that in two eases he had authorized Colorado lodges to confer the three degrees at request of lodges in other jurisdictions, viz: in the case of an elected candidate from Indiana, who had been called to Pueblo with an engineering corps, but who still retained his residence in Indianapolis ; the other, an elected can- ^ didate from Missouri, who was traveling for his health. He also reported that he had declined to grant permission to confer the degrees upon a candidate at the request of a lodge in Kansas — facts or reasons for refusal not stated. The Committee on Jurisprudence, in commenting upon these cases, say: "As a general rule, we think such requests should not be granted. After initiation, requests for the remaining degree or degrees should, in our judgment, meet with more favorable consideration than requests for all the degrees." Neither the rule stated in the decision nor the qualification made by the committee appeal to us as sound in logic. Every such case must stand upon its own merits, and the determination be governed by the facts of that particular case. If the candidate is a resident in the jurisdiction and properly the masonic material of the lodge which elected him, the request of that lodge to confer any one or all of the degrees should be recognized by any lodge under the rule of masonic comity; if the facts show that the case is merely a scheme to hold on to a candidate removed from jurisdiction of a lodge, under no circumstances shou Id a request to confer any degree be complied with. It all depends. The Grand Master also declined to grant dispensations to hold a public installation, and to "hold an outdoor communication at Wagon Wheel Gap on St. John's Day, and confer the third degree upon a candidate before the San Luis Valley Masonic Association." He also declined to sanction appeals for the McKinley Memorial Fund, for the Masonic Fair.at Los Angeles to raise funds for the Southern California Widows and Orphans' Home, and for the benefit of the Masonic Temple at Washington, D. G. A disgraceful Shrine affair in Denver, accounts of which got into the public press, made a disagreeable question and threatened trouble. Complaint having been made to the Grand Master, that official appointed a commission of three Past Grand Masters to "make a searching investigation" of the affair,and of "other matters touching the custom of Shriners' meetings, and their influ-


1903-04.

CORRESPONDENCE—COLORADO.

41

ence upon the reputation and good n a m e of Freemasonry," requiring a report containing "findings of fact," and " r e c o m m e n d a t i o n s of remedial action, should any he found necessary." This commission reported to the Grand Master the following findings of fact: That the so-called " lobster smoker,'- which occasioned your appointment of the commission, was gotten up by a committee appointed and representing the Mystic Shrine of Denver, and given on the 10th of February, 1902,ln the several rooms and halls of Masonic Temple that are used by lodges, chapters, commanderles and Scottish Rite, and also by the M.-.W.". Grand Lodge of Colorado. That to the so-called "lobster smoker" the public was admitted, and a n admission fee of twenty-flve cents was charged. That among those present were boys or young men, who were thought to be as young as seventeen years. That at that " e n t e r t a l n m e n f ' k e g s of beer were on tap, and beer was sold by the glass. That a banner on the wall advised all present that the supply was unlimited, as one of the large breweries of the city had been bought out. That there was dancing by a woman In short skirts, who hailed from a public place which was described by a witness as a *'low down resort." That the drinks were sold and the dancing took place In the banquet room, and In the room used by the M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge of Colorado. That beer or punch, or both, are commonly used at ceremonial meetings of the Shrine, and are served in the room occupied by the M.'.W.-. Grand Lodge at Its Annual Grand Communications. That sport and hilarity are features of the Shrine ceremonials, and that Masons have been known to become intoxicated thereat. That the character of the " e n t e r t a i n m e n t " of the 10th of February was a surprise to most of those who attended, Shrlners as well as others. That some soon left In Indignant disgust. That some were so hurt tliat they appealed to officials to put a stop to the proceedings, but unsuccessfully. Th"at one, at least, was so affected t h a t he went off by himself and wept. That it has been a topic of reproach by Masons and others, and the press has held it up as a disgrace to Masonry. That It is discussed by ladles a t social gatherings with wonder and surprise. That Masons have expressed their Intention of withdrawing from the fraternity, and proposed applications for the degrees have been suspended. That on a street car strangers have been heard discussing the " entertainment" that had been dished up for Masons and their friends.

During the course of a lengthy report the commission said : In the opinion of your commission, a body which voluntarily uses the masonic degrees to establish the eligibility of its Initiates, must abide by the letter and spirit of the masonic law-making power. Irrespective of whetlier such body Is officially '-recognized" by the M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge or not. The fact that such a body uses the masonic degrees as a stepping-stone thereto, so as to possess the great masonic field to canvass for recruits, so as to appear in the public eye as a high degree of Masonry, so as to enjoy Its ancient lineage, so as to participate In Its well-earned reputation, demands absolute loyalty to the masonic traditions and character. To allege that the members of such a body are under no obligations to abide by the principles and laws of the Institution which enables them to Join the Shrine, may be adroit, but In the. light of recent events Is Intolerable. The public understands the Shrine to be a high degree of Masonry. That Idea was not conveyed to the public by the lodge, nor the chapter, nor the commandery, nor the Scottish Rite bodies. I t was done by the Shrine Itself. How this conception became so general is of little consequence, but It is partially due to the fact that the Shrine Is advertised In a way to attract special


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attention, and at times holds meetings contemporaneonsly with prominent masonic gatherings. That It stands prominently forth in the public eye as one of the most advanced of masonic bodies. Is also due to the fundamental condition precedent to Initiation, voluntarily assumed by the Shrine Itself. The public believes a feature of the Shrine Is to furnish a resort where Masons as such, can drink and l>e merry, which they cannot do In other masonic bodies. So far as Its effect Is concerned, It makes no difference whether this conception of the public be correct or not. Possessing that idea, right or wrong. It follows t h a t the Shrine Itself cannot be seriously Injured by public knowledge of such entertainments as the late so-called "lobster smoker." The Injury Is to the lodge, the chapter and commander}-, the Scottish Rite — bodies that the public understand permit nothing of that-character. In other words, the public Is led to believe t h a t Masons are hypocrites, and that their m o r a l attitude is to be put on and be taken off like a suit of clothes. One person not a Mason, said t h a t the "smoker" proved Masons to be Just as Immoral as other people—no better and no worse; that the "smoker" showed precisely how Masons keep their obligations. For this Injury to the good name and reputation of Masonry the Shrine has thus far been responsible. I t can be so . no longer. The responsibility must now devolve upon the M.-.W.-. Grand liOdgei

We quote from some of the recommendations made by the commission: I n considering remedial recommendations. In addition to what has already been suggested, the commission Is of opinion that the great mass of Shrlners are sincerely and truly loyal to the masonic Instructions which they first received, and which impressed them with sufficient favor to recommend their advance to other bodies or branches of the masonic family as now recognized by the M.-.W.'. Grand Lodge of Colorado. Nevertheless It Is true that as recently conducted In Denver the Shrine has brought the fraternity Into great disrepute, and-lt remains for the M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge to suffer the disgrace In silence, or exert Its powers and prerogatives and purge Itself. The commission does not think that the M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge should yet require Master Masons In this Jurisdiction to withdraw from the Shrine, but t h a t It allow the l a t t e r a fair opportunity to redeem Itself, and at the same time restore to Masonry the good name and reputation which the Shrine has Impaired. Yet leniency m a y go too far, and the commission cannot be Just to the grave responsibilities Imposed upon It without making a decided general recommendation, which Is: That the M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge a t Its next Annual Grand Communication, formally and publicly announce that the Shrine Is not a masonic body, and consider the advisability of prohibiting any Master Mason, member of any subordinate lodge In this Jurisdiction, from thereafter becoming a member of the Mystic Shrine until the M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge shall remove the ban thus placed upon It. Such enactment will be understood as placing the Shrine upon Its good behavior and giving It an opportunity to redeem Itself, which If not accepted In the spirit in which offered, will then be subject to the Issuance of a n order requiring all Master Masons to withdraw forthwith therefrom.

The commission further recommended that the Grand Master issue a circular letter to the lodges upon the subject, and such a circular was issued, advising "that until further orders from the Grand East or from the Grand Lodge of Colorado, Master Masons •within the jurisdiction withhold all applications for initiation in the said Mystic Shrine."


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The Grand Master presented the report of the commission, with the evidence submitted by it, a n d his circular letter, but m a d e no other recommendation. The Committee on the Address recommended t h a t this portion of the address be referred to a special committee of three P a s t Grand Masters, and, a t the request of the Grand Master, named the special committee, consisting of M.-.W.-. Bros. H A B P E B M. O B A H O O D , G E O R G E W . R O E and C B O M W E L L T U C K E E .

This committee submitted the following report, which was adopted: We have carefully examined the documents submitted to us, and In our opinion the action of the Grand Master, under the circumstances, as shown In his address, was right and proper, and the circular letter Issued by him was necessary and timely for the Information of the Craft. We recommend t h a t the same be approved. We believe that the Grand Master's action and the circular letter Issued by him have had the desired effect, and that there Is no danger of a recurrence of the acts complained of. We recommend that no further action be taken regarding the matter at this time.

W e are very glad the m a t t e r was thus disposed of. The provocation was very great in Colorado, and the Grand I-iodge could not have been blamed if it had taken very drastic measures against the Shrine. The writer -hereof has, in his day, "crossed the hot sands," although we guess we never could have been classed as an enthusiastic Shriner, and have not been a member for a good m a n y years. W e have 110 objection to it, and if we cared for t h a t sort of a thing we suppose we would be in it. W e have always regretted, however, t h a t it was hitched on to Masonry, and t h a t therefore the impression has gone abroad, and is fostered by m a n y thoughtless Masons, t h a t the Shrine is a " high masonic degree." Of course we all know t h a t there is no more Masonry about it than there is about P y t h i a n i s m or Odd Fellowship, and it is wrong to make a fraternity as foreign to a n y t h i n g of t h a t nature as is Freemasonry " s t a n d for" the p r a n k s of the Shrine. Fortunately we have never had to contend in Kansas with a n y t h i n g of this Denver character, and do not fear t h a t we ever will, but it is high time t h a t the I m p e r i a l Council of the Shrine took such cases in hand and purged itself of such material, and m a k e it impossible to duplicate such experiences, or the day is not far d i s t a n t when there will be a " p a r t i n g of the ways." W e trust this Denver experience will prove a lesson to the thoughtless and •enthusiastic fez men. W e notice the following further record in regard to this m a t t e r in the Proceedings: B r o . H E N R Y LYNCH (84) submitted the following resolution: Resolved, That all of that portion of the address of the M.-.W.-. Grand Master, relative to the Mystic Shrine be omitted from the printed Proceedings of the Grand Lodge. After a very full discussion, on motion of M.-.W.-. Bro. J O S E P H W . MILSON ^15), the above resolution was laid upon the table.


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February,

V e r y proper di-sposition of it, although we also prefer in a masonic lodge, the s t r a i g h t s e t t l e m e n t of any question b y direct vote r a t h e r t h a n by p a r l i a m e n t a r y subterfuges. The Grand Master reported five decisions, mostly of local interest. H e r e is one, however, which, if we understand it, we believe is subject to exceptions: " T h e masonic burial service should be rendered over t h e r e m a i n s of a brother only a t t h e grave or receiving vault." W e have seen more t h a n one case during very stormy or severe w e a t h e r where t h e masonic grave service was"very properly modified a n d used over t h e remains a t the house, the church, or the lodge room. W e believe this was done a t the funeral of J u d g e D E U M M O N D of M a i n e .

A nuitiber of practical recommendations were m a d e b y the Grand Master, a n d were followed. One of general interest w a s the appropriation of a sufficient sum, $1,100.00, we believe, to complete t h e publication of t h e history of the Washington Centennial Memorial Observance. W e notice also t h a t he recommended t h e limitation of the n u m b e r of tho.se who can receive degrees a t one communication, or in one day, to five. GENi!KAii P R O O E B D I N G S . — T h e Shrine incident h a d apparently "jarred things," for we find t h e following in the record: Past Grand Master FOSTER offered the following amendment to the Bylaws: Resolved, That smoking In lodge rooms be prohibited during all sessions. After considerable discussion, with Innuinerable amendments, the subject was laid over for the consideration of the next Annual Oommunlcatlon of the Grand Lodge.

S m o k i n g in t h e masonic lodge room during labor is as m u c h out of place a s in a c h u r c h , a n d this brethren usually a d m i t upon giving it thought. I t is usually a piece of carelessness which the Master c a n easily control if he will. T h e G r a n d Orator, Bro. F R A N K G . M I R I O K , delivered a n ex-

cellent address on t h e theme, " A c t Well T h y Part," and the Committee of Necrology tenderly paid t h e tribute of loving r e m e m brance to t h e departed. T h e y fitted in well together In t h o u g h t and purpose. T h e oration ended with this s e n t i m e n t : We know our part, our work, our duty. Let us meet It like men and not shirk. Let not creed smother religion, nor self charity. Don't, as Masons, wait till death overtakes our brother to show oar affection for him. I t Is a poor time to show respect for a luan when his spirit has left him, and you follow his Inanimate clay to the grave. He Is not there,and were he In his grave your tears and monuments \vould bring to him no sounder sleep. "What cares he then for the wreathes of flowers you heap on the tomb! A small buttonalre while alive would be ten-fold more eloquent of love and respect. No ; It's while plodding along the sometimes tiresome Journey through this sorrowful world he needs your help, your friendship and love. You need not attend the funeral. He'll forgive you. B u t when he Is In flesh go to him and grasp


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his hand with hearty welcome. Aid him If In distress. If In sorrow, cheer him. Let your comradeship and brotherhood be manifested while he Is In a position to appreciate It. The poet has enshrined my Idea when he says: " Keep not thy kisses for my dead cold brow ; The way Is weary, let me feel them now. Have pity on me, I am travel worn. My bruised feet are pierced with many a thorn ; When dreamless sleep is mine I shall not need The tenderness for which I plead—to-night." "With t h e s a m e t h o u g h t in m i n d , Bro. O B E E N L B A F , from the C o m m i t t e e on Necrology, closed with t h e poem from which we clip t h e s t a n z a : "There are lonely hearts to cherish. While the days are going by ; There are weary souls who perish. While the days are going by. , If a smile we can renew, As our Journey we pursue. Oh, the good we all may do, , While the days are going by." T h e C o m m i t t e e on Correspondence s u b m i t t e d a special rep o r t upon t h e applications for recognitiou of t h e Grand Lodges of W e s t e r n A u s t r a l i a , E g y p t a n d ' C o s t a E i c a . T h i s w a s extended to t h e first two, b u t a d d i t i o n a l t i m e was t a k e n for investigation as to Costa Rica. This committee also reported t h a t it h a d . u n d e r consideration t h e question of e s t a b l i s h i n g f r a t e r n a l relations w i t h t h e G r a n d Lodges of G e r m a n y , b u t - h a d not sufficient information to report^at t h i s time. A c o m m i t t e e appointed a y e a r ago to " r e c o m m e n d a form for a State H i s t o r i c a l M e m b e r s h i p Record," s u b m i t t e d a report, from w h i c h we t a k e the following: That from the Investigations which we have made, we are of the opinion t h a t what Is known as the "card system" would be the most suitable method of keeping such a record. We believe the system adopted by the Grand Lodge of Kansas, and which Is fully explained and lUustrated'ln their Proceedings of 1899, would satisfy the most exacting bookkeeper, and we could make no mistake to follow them In a general way. The adoption of such a system will, however, entail considerable expense for extra clerk hire, possibly as much as two thousand dollars ; of this probable cost the Grand Lodge should have an estimate before passing upon the question. We are also of the opinion that, as the Grand Secretary will be In charge of this work, he should be consulted In the matter. We therefore recommend that the formulating of such a record and making an estimate as to Its probable cost be referred to a new committee, of which the Grand Secretary shall be the chairman, the same to report at the next Annual Oommunlcatlon. Since 1894, t h e y have been governed b y a decision in Colorado w h i c h provided t h a t the apron s h a l l be w o r n " over the outer garm e n t . " T h i s was a m e n d e d t h i s y e a r b y a d d i n g t h e words " i n all public processions," t h u s m a k i n g t h e o t h e r m e t h o d permissible in lodge.


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February.

T h e F i n a n c e C o m m i t t e e reported as follows upon tbe appeal from t h e W o r l d ' s F a i r F r a t e r n a l B u i l d i n g Association : Your committee to whom was referred the communication relating to the proposed Temple of Fraternity a t the .St. Louis World's Fair, respectfully recommend that noactlon be taken In the matter at this time. F I N A N C I A L . — General F u n d : Receipts, .$9,940.30 ; disbursem e n t s , $8,298.83; balance on hand, $14,316.61. There is also a balance in the L i b r a r y F u n d of $1,454.50. and the Benevolent F u n d now a m o u n t s to $2,528.75 in the P e r m a n e n t F u n d and ,$45.25 in t h e Income Fund. T h e Grand L e c t u r e r , P a s t Grand Master Foster, s u b m i t t e d a brief report. F r o m it we clip the following of general i n t e r e s t : .Some of our lodges, and especially those In Denver, are becoming Inoculated with the robe fever and a desire to elaborate and Introduce scenic or theatrical effects. Personally, I believe In the old-fashioned way of Impressing the candidate and not trying to amuse the on-lookers. Deeming It a matter of Interest at least as to what other Jurisdictions are doing In this waj',I made Inquiry as to the extent of their use, the impression produced, where they are used, and whetiier any regulations had been made concerning their use. I wrote to twenty-eight Jurisdictions and received replies from eighteen. Of these, eight say that robes are not used at all, and the others give their use in a few lodges only. I have not learned of any jurisdiction which has made any regulation concerning their use. I n thirteen jurisdictions the Grand Lecturer says he does not consider their use advisable or adding Impressiveness to the degrees. I n two cases they consider it as adding much, but the remaining ones took a neutral ground and were not opposed to their use. COBBESPONDENCE. — P a s t Grand Master Greenleaf presents his u s u a l i n t e r e s t i n g review. K a n s a s for 1902 is courteously considered, all of our t r a n s a c t i o n s of general interest being noted. W e a p p r e c i a t e the Ijindly reference to our initial Correspondence Report. Bro. G R E E N L E A F is a believer in the A n c i e n t Charges and opposed to a n y t i n k e r i n g w i t h them. U n d e r Missouri, in notici n g their position a s to the p h y s i c a l qualifications of c a n d i d a t e s , he says : In our last report we commented upon this new departure by our sister Grand Lodge, which, in our opinion, is not only in violation of the Ancient Charges and Regulations, but antagonistic to all other Grand Lodges who hold to the established laws which have been in force since Masonry first set up its altars upon this continent. We do not perceive where there was any pressing necessity for the Grand Lodge of Missouri at the dictation of sentlmentallsm, to do violence to the cherished convictions of her forty or fifty associates. Neither do we think it the part of wisdom or exhibiting a truly fraternal spirit, to force upon others material which these latter regard as defective or unfitted for the masonic edifice. Some thirty-flve Grand Lodges, Missouri among the number, were represented at the Masonic Congress, which was held in Chicago in 1893. While Its conclusions were not binding, thej' are Interesting as the concensus of opinion upon the questions discussed. No. 8 reads as follows: " I t is the conclusion of the Congress t h a t absolute competency to conform literally t o all the requirements of the ceremonies of the several degrees


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of Ancient Graft Masonry fulfills the requirements of physical perfection In a candidate tor the privileges of Freemasonry as set forth In the Ancient Charges." Both Manitoba and Missouri were parties to the al)Ove conclusion, and they are now flle-leaders In the most radical departure from the customs and usages of the fraternity that has occurred in the past 170 years of Its history in America. B u t let us revert to more pleasant themes, in the hope that the sober second thought of the "old guard" will call a halt and repeal such unwise legislation.

Later, in liis conclusion, in commenting on the same question, he s a y s : The Grand Lodges on this continent who adhere to the Ancient Landmarks and Old Charges must speak with no uncertain sound as to whether they will accept this Imperfect and blemished material when presented for incorporation Into their own symbolical edifices.

"Well, we a r e n o t advocating any departure from the "Ancient L a n d m a r k s , " b u t as we have remarked before, we would r a t h e r sit in a masonic lodge with one who has a wooden leg a n d with head and h e a r t all r i g h t than with one who h a s a wooden head or a stony heart, and a Mason with a crooked spine does n o t worry us nearly as much as one whose actions will n o t stand" the test of the square of virtue, even if his form is t h a t of an Adonis. N e x t A n n u a l a t Denver, September 15,1903. M.'.W.-. M A R S H A L L H . D E A N , Glen wood Springs, elected Grand Master; M.-."W.-."WILLIAM D . TODD, Denver, reelected Grand Secretary.

1903. 43D A N N U A L .

104 Lodges.

DENVER.

10,001 Members.

S E P T . 15,16,1903.

N e t increase: 569.

An earlier arrival than is usual places Colorado for 1903 also in our possession for review this year. An interesting, well printed volume of 486 pages, embellished with half-tone portraits of the incoming Grand Master, and of two P a s t Grand M a s t e r s , viz: M.-."W.-. R O G E R " W I L L I A M S "WOODBURY a n d M.-. W.: H E N R Y P . H . B B O M W E L L , P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r of I l l i -

nois, and t h e only honorary member of the Grand Lodge of Colorado, is presented for our consideration. A T T E N D A N C E . — P r e s e n t : Fifteen Grand Officers, twenty-three P a s t Grand Masters, a n d representatives from ninety-nine lodges. K a n s a s was properly represented by R."."W.'. "WM. H . S A N F O R D . G R A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — T h e G r a n d M a s t e r , M.-. W.-. M A R S H A L L H . D E A N , of Glenwood Springs, i n t e r e s t i n g l y r e p o r t e d

the work of t h e year.


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F r o m his introduction we quote t h e following: May we ever in the future as In the past stand- as a bulwark against any tempitatlon whatsoever to depart one Jot or tittle from the Ancient Landmarks of our Institution. The rush of modern times, the multitude of secret and fraternal societies t h a t are constantly springing up over the land, most perhaps, if not all, with noble objects and purposes, copied in their basic ideas and forms from the Masonic Institution, but in substance far removed and different from our ancient fraternity, has created a spirit of the Joining habit in the land t h a t has Infected even some of our masonic brethren, who, caught by the froth of meaningless show and ceremony would have, to their notion, the Masonic I n s t i t u t i o n Improved and modernized by departing from our Ancient Landmarks. We believe the great conservatism of our fraternity will alwaj'S in the future, as In the past, be a bulwark against any such Innovation.

H e is a B e n n s y l v a n i a Ma.son. U n d e r "Necrology," he tenderly referred to their distinguished dead.

M.-. W.-. H E N B Y P . H . B B O M W E L L , G r a n d M a s t e r of Illinois

in 1865, h a d been a resident of D e n v e r since 1870. H e affiliated with D e n v e r Lodge No. 5 in 1874, and was inade an honorary m e m ber of t h e Grand Lodge of Colorado in 1889. H e died in Denver on J a n u a r y 9, 1903, in t h e eightieth y e a r of his age, after a protracted illness.

M.-.W.-. R O G E R W I L L I A M S W O O D B U B Y w a s G r a n d M a s t e r

in Colorado in 1878. H e was the conceiving spirit of the W a s h i n g ton C e n t e n n i a l Memorial Celebration, held a t Mount Vernon on December 14, 1899. Both of these b r e t h r e n were buried by Grand Lodge w i t h m a r k e d honors. The G r a n d Master reported the c o n s t i t u t i n g of one'lodge, t h e organizing of three under dispensation, t h e laying of four cornerstones, a n d t h e m a k i n g of a nuinber of visitations. H e reported t h a t he had refused a request to lay the cornerstone of a " n e w sugar beet f a c t o r y " a t N e w Windsor, Colorado. W e h a v e an a b i d i n g faith in Colorado a n d its enterprising citizens, b u t w e were n o t aware t h a t t h e y h a d embarked in t h e business ot.manufacturing sugar beets. W e are skeptical, b u t believe the r e q u e s t was a good one to refuse a n y w a y . The dispensing power seems to h a v e been conservatively exercised. One peculiar case of " i n t e r n a l d i s s e n s i o n " was t h u s reported: On March 19,1903,1 received a long communication from W.-.Bro.AKTHTjR M. SEYMOUK, "Worshipful Master of Yampa Lodge No. 88, A. F. & A. M., stating t h a t it was the desire of the officers and members of Yampa Lodge No. 88 to surrender their charter, owing to what they believed a conspiracy existing among certain brethren, members of said lodge, to destroy the lodge and compel t h e m to go out of existence because of personal differences between certain brothers, members of said lodge. Later I had a conference with the Master of Yampa No. 88, as well as with other Masons who, though not members of No. 88, were familiar with the conditions there. Being satisfied t h a t something m u s t be done to restore peace and h a r m o n y , and wishing to do only t h a t which was best, I, on May 28,1903,


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Instructed the Worshipful Master of No. 88, through his Junior Warden, to prefer charges against five named brethren, members of Yampa Lodge No. 88, for unmasonlc conduct in threatening the prosperity and life of the lodge, and to compel the brethren to surrender their charter, and otherwise so acting towards the lodge and brethren as to bring the good name of the lodge and the masonic fraternity Into reproach. I also Instructed the Worshipful Master to appoint a commission of three Master Masons, members of Yampa Lodge No. 88, and of which commission the Worshipful Master should be chairman, and try this case and report their findings to the lodge and vote upon the result. W e see no o t h e r reference to this case. The G r a n d M a s t e r w a s in favor of m a k i n g it the d u t y of t h e lodge to p r o t e c t records from destruction by fire, and used t h i s unique i l l u s t r a t i o n in favor of his project: One <3f the most serious losses that could possibly happen to a lodge Is the destruction of Its records In case of fire, and as one of the principal pillars on the outer porch of the temple, Indeed two of the principal pillars, were cast hollow, the better to serve as a safe depository for the archives of Masonry In case of Inundation and conflagration, I therefore strongly recommend that It be the Imperative duty of all lodges within this Grand Jurisdiction to procure a suitable flre-proof safe In which to keep all records and valuable papers of the lodge. The Grand Lodge t h o u g h t this was a good plan, a n d recommended t h a t lodges a d o p t it w h e n possible, b u t did not believe in . m a k i n g it obligatory. I n connection w i t h t h i s subject, the Grand Master m a d e a n other very sensible r e c o m m e n d a t i o n : There Is ever a danger to a lodge t h a t Its charfer, by some misfortune,may be lost or destroyed,and to furnish a duplicate might be Impossible, therefore, to enable accurate copies of destroyed or lost charters to be made, I would recommend that all lodges be Instructed to send either a good photograph or a correct copy of their charter, certified to by the Worshlpful'Master and Secretary, to the Grand Secretary for preservation, and that a duplicate of all charters Issued hereafter be retained In the office of the Grand Secretary. The G r a n d M a s t e r reported t h e completion of the W a s h i n g t o n Memorial v o l u m e . W e h a v e not been privileged to see a copy of this w o r k ; it h a s been p u b l i s h e d by the Grand Lodge a t a cost of a b o u t $1,000. The G r a n d M a s t e r also urged action 'of the G r a n d Lodge upon a n o t h e r m a s o n i c l i t e r a r y work. W e quote: I desire, also, to call the attention of this Grand Lodge to one of the great works of our late brother, H. P. H. BEOMWELL, entitled, "Restorations of Masonic Geometry and Sj'mbolry," the manuscript of which was left by him a t his death unpublished ; and t h a t this work may be made available to the fraternity, a company has been formed under the title of "The Henry P . H . Bromwell Masonic Publishing Company," with twenty-seven directors, all of them being Past Grand Masters of this Grand Lodge. The affairs of the company are under the immediate control of an executive committee of Ave, consisting of M.-.W.-. Bros. E R N E S T L E N E V E FOSTER, CKOMWELI, TUOKER, L A W EENOE N. G B E E N I - E A F , W I L I J I A M D . TODD, and W I L I - I A M D . P I E E O E . I speak

of this at this time, believing this a work of great Interest and importance to


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CORRESPONDENCE—COLORADO.

February,

the Craft, and should have t h e support a n d assistance, If necessary, of this Grand Body. This committee will report more In detail a t this session, of the character and aim of the work. L a t e r the Grand L o d g e g u a r a n t e e d $2,000 of the expense to be i n c u r r e d by t h i s c o m p a n y In t h e p u b l i c a t i o n of t h i s work. G E N E R A L P B O O E E D I N G S . — T h e G r a n d Secretary's report w a s brief a n d statistical. A C o m m i t t e e on Revision a n d Codification of L a w s submitted t h e r e s u l t of its work, w h i c h wa,s a d o p t e d u n a n i m o u s l y in their e n t i r e t y . T h e revision does not a p p e a r in the Proceedings. H e r e was an i n t e r e s t i n g episode : W h e n It was found that twenty-three of the twenty-flve living Past prand. Masters were present, as well as the only living Past Deputy Grand Master (who was also our first Grand Secretary), the only absent ones being M.-.W.-. Bro. A L B E R T H . B K A S O H , who Is now residing in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Territory, who had expected to be present, and M.\W.'. Bro. JBTHKO 0. SANFORD, residing a t Durango, Colorado, who had not missed a meeting of the Grand Lodge for nearly seventeen years, but who found It Impossible to be present a t this time, these Past Grand Masters, together with Past Deputy Grand Master WHITTEMORB, were called to the East and cordially welcomed by Grand Master DEAN, who Invited Past Grand Master H E N R Y M . T E L L E R {our Senior Past Grand Master), to address the brethren. Bro. T E L L E R called the attention of the Grand Lodge to the fact that never d u r i n g his long term of-service as a nember of the Grand Lodge, had there ever been so large a proportion of the Past Grand Masters present a t any Communication, as a t this time, and thanked the Past Grand Masters for having so readily responded to his request to meet the brethren upon this occasion, a n d feelingly referred to the unavoidable absence of our M.'.W.\ Bros. B R A N C H and SAN FORD. Commemorative of the occasion. It was ordered that a photograph should be taken of the Past Grand Masters present, together with that of Past Deputy Grand Master WHITTEMORE, the photograph to be embodied In these Proceedings, the pictui'e also to show t h e absent brothers, whereby the fraternity could see t h e faces of every living Past Grand Master. Past Deputj- Grand Master, of our Jurisdiction, our present Grand Master, M A R S H A L L H . DEAN and our Grand Master-elect J A M E S B . K I L L I A N .

G r a n d L e c t u r e r F O S T E R p r e s e n t e d a brief report, from w h i c h we clip t h e following: I regret to say that although I have called attention to the matter, that some of our lodges introduce soliloquies and other lectures into the work, which whilst beautiful In themselves, have no place In our work, and In this connection I desire to call attention to By-Law No. 127, which reads: • " T h e delivery or teaching of a n y masonic work not authorized, or which has not received the sanction of the Grand Lodge or its lawful authority, is forbidden." H e h a d prepared copy for a S t a n d a r d Monitor, w h i c h he pres e n t e d to t h e G r a n d Lodge for a c t i o n . T h e r e p o r t w e n t before t h e C o m m i t t e e on J u r i s p r u d e n c e , b u t we do n o t discover a n y rep o r t upon it. T h e P e r m a n e n t B e n e v o l e n t F u n d showed a b a l a n c e of a b o u t $3,800.00, of which $1,265.38 h a d been received d u r i n g t h e y e a r .


1903-04.

CORRESPONUENCE

— COLORADO.

51

The Income F u n d showed receipts of $241.15, with no drafts for benevolence. The Committee on Necrology, with Bro. G B B E N L E A F a t its

head, submitted a tender report full of consolation and hope, a n d Bro.

G H A B L E S F . P A I N T E R , of Telluride, delivered a well con-

ceived oration of masonic ideals. I n the report of t h e Committee on Appeals and Grievances, we note t h e following s t a t e m e n t relative to a j u d g m e n t of expulsion: " T h a t permission be granted to the brethren of Monte Vista Lodge No. 73, to m a k e such expulsion public." W e d o u b t the wisdom of such permission. T h e fact of expulsion will become known to t h e public soon enough, b u t we should n o t be a t all surprised to learn t h a t such " p e r m i s s i o n " was construed into power to furnish t h e information to the. press. On the evening of t h e first day, the Master Mason's degree was conferred in Grand Lodge by the officers of Columbia Lodge No. 14, of Boulder, t h e work being highly commended. The brother receiving t h e degree was a candidate of the Boulder lodge, and on t h e conclusion of t h e work the Grand Lodge took action, on nnotlon, declaring t h e brother a member of Columbia Lodge. A somewhat l e n g t h y communication was read from P a s t Grand Master R. M. L U S K , of the Grand Lodge of Texas, t h e occa-

sion for which Is stated in t h a t portion of t h e letter we now q u o t e : To the Most Worshipful Grand Lodge 0/ Colorado : I t has just come to my knowledge that Grand Master M I I S O M , In his report last year said. In substance, that he wrote me as Grand Master of Texas, to know If I would accept outside aid for the Galveston sufferers; that In response to my answer he called upon the lodges for help, raised $1,40950, which he forwarded from tline to time, as received. He then adds, "and I regret that the Grand Master of Texas, In his report to his Grand Lodge, gave the names of seventeen contributing States, without mentioning Colorado." Bro. CHADWICK, for the Committee on Fraternal Correspondence of the State of Washington, said In his report, "that the sunlight of disinterested charity Is Incapable of moving our Texas brethren to an expression of gratitude, we note the case of Colorado. Colorado volunteered a donation and was politely (?) Ignored, though the money was retained." After a re-examlnatlon of my report to the Grand Lodge of Texas, I see that I mentioned seventeen contributing States, and did not mention Colorado, as stated by Grand Master MILSOM. At the time my report was prepared I did not know how much any particular State had given, as nearly all the donations were sent to the Grand Secretary and not* to me. I t was understood that the Grand Secretary would, acknowledge the receipt of all amounts received by h i m , with a tender of thanks.

The Grand Master pleaded t h a t if there h a d been a n y neglect of acknowledgment or a n y seeming discourtesy in recognition of donations it was because the time of the Grand Master a n d of t h e Grand Secretary were so. fully occupied in " t r y i n g to relieve dist r e s s " t h a t formalities were neglected. H e assured t h e breth-


52

CORRESPONDENCES-COLORADO.

February,

ren of Colorado t h a t t h e r e was no lack of appreciation of their h e l p i n g h a n d , and explained his a p p a r e n t oversight'as follows: You win observe that after mentioning the names of the seventeen States, I also said," and almost all the other States and Territories In the Union were liberal in their benefactions." If you will be so kind as to examine my report (pa'ge 10) you will readily see t h a t It was not ray purpose to give a full list of contributing States, nor the amounts donated by thSto, but to emphasize the fact t h a t there was no North OP South In our beloved Order, and that we were one great, universal fraternity, living and acting upon the principle of the Fatherhood of God and the brotherhood of man. And In order to further stress t h a t fact, I mentioned the Northern and Southern States alternately, you win observe. I t was not my Intention to mention the names of all the States t h a t contributed, but only a sufficient number to emphasize my point. I t happened t h a t I did not mention the State of Colorado, which I very much regret, especially as It was so liberal In Its benefactions.

T h e r e can be no doubt t h a t the b r e t h r e n of Texas were truly grateful for the masonic '• h a n d of relief " extended from beyond t h e i r - b o r d e r s , b u t it c a n n o t be denied t h a t the lack of system e x h i b i t e d by the Grand Officers of Texas in reporting conditions a n d m a k i n g a c k n o w l e d g m e n t laid t h e m peculiarly open to such criticisms as came from Colorado. W e recall t h a t in K a n s a s our G r a n d Master W E B B reported

t h a t he h a d promptly wired Grand Master IiUSK to draw upon him for .$500, and asked h i m to " w i r e conditions and needs," i n t e n d i n g to issue a n a p p e a l to K a n s a s lodges if '.• conditions and n e e d s " should be reported justifying it. I n reply. Grand Master L u s K wired " thanks," a n d advised t h a t the Grand Secretary would d r a w for the amount. This draft was duly made, received a n d paid. No other a c k n o w l e d g m e n t was received, nor indication of need reported, a n d hence no a p p e a l was m a d e to the K a n , sas lodges. T h e Committee on " H i s t o r i c a l Membership E e c o r d " reported, concurring in the r e c o m m e n d a t i o n made last year, to install the " card system formulated after t h a t adopted by the G r a n d Lodge of Kansas," a n d such action was taken: W e find the following in the record : M.'.W.*. Bro. LAWRENCE N . G B E E N L E A F , from the Committee on Foreign Correspondence, made an oral report regarding the recognition of foreign Grand Bodies, with special reference to the recognition of the Grand Lodge Valle de Mexico. The subject was very fully considered and discussed, and on motion of M.'.W.".Bro. H A R P E R M . ORAHOOD, the whole subject was re-commltted to t h e Oommlttee on Correspondence to report at the next Annual Communication of the Grand Lodge, and especially as to the recognition of the Grand Lodge Valle de Mexico.

T h r e e lodges were g r a n t e d c h a r t e r s , a n d one was continued u n d e r dispensation on a c c o u n t of " i r r e g u l a r i t i e s " a n d " l a c k of h a r m o n y in the lodge." One of those g r a n t e d charters, namely, " A l b e r t P i k e Lodge," of Denver, was highly complimented by the committee:


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CORRESPONDENCE—CONNECTICUT.

53

We And all the books and papers of Albert Pike Lodge U. D. to be In practically perfect condition. Tne greatest care has been taken to select proper record books and most complete records have been kept of cash received, of the distribution of same, of the historical data In connection with each a n d every member, and a full and complete record of each and every motion a n d every business transaction of the lodge. We recommend the system adopted by Albert Pike Lodge U. D. to each and all of our chartered lodges as well as to iall lodges which may hereafter be granted dispensations. There Is not a Secretary In this Grand Jurisdiction but would profit by a careful perusal of these books.

This w a s a fragrant bouquet to t h e Secretary of t h a t lodge surely. F I N A N C I A L . — General F u n d : Eeoeipts, $10,528.58; disbursements, $6,741.69 ; balance on hand, $18,103.50. Library F u n d : Balance on hand, $447.85. CoBBESPONDBNOE. — P a s t Grand Master L A W S E N O E N . G B B E N L E A F , chairman, prepared t h e report of t h e committee, an excellent review of the Proceedings of sixty-one Grand Lodges, three of them for two years each. H i s conclusion is a n excellent generalization of conditions, and furnishes food for m u c h t h o u g h t to t h e masonic student. Kansas for 1903 receives kindly and generous attention. Grand Master D E W E Y ' S address is pronounced au " a b l e a n d full p r e s e n t m e n t " of our affairs, a n d " his views upon the live masonic questions of the day " are declared " clearly and forcibly put, a n d entitled to careful consideration." H e reproduces two pages of the dissertation on the subject of charity contained in the address, highly commending t h e m to t h e serious reflection of his readers. The oration of our Grand Orator, Rev. Bro. B L A Y N E Y , is r e ferred to as a " v e r y able discourse." Next A n n u a l a t Denver, September 20, 1904. M.-.W.". J A M E S R . K I L L I A N , Denver, elected Grand Master; M.-.W.-.WiLLiAM D. TODD, Denver, reelected Grand Secretary.

1 7 8 9 — CONNECTICUT — 1 9 0 3 . 115TH: A N N U A L .

110 Lodges.

N E W HAVEN.

18,514 Members.

J A N . 21, 22,1903.

N e t increase: 784.

A neat volume of 440 pages lies before us for review, containing the proceedings of t h e above A n n u a l a n d of an E m e r g e n t Communication held to dedicate a new masonic hall a t W i n d s o r Locks. The volume is embellished with portraits of the Grand Master, M.-.W.-. A B T H U B C . W H E E L E B . P a s t Grand M a s t e r J O H N W . M I X , and Grand Trustees N E L S O N G . H I N C K L E Y and W I L L I A M R. H I G B Y . Bros. M i x a n d H I G B Y both died in 1902.


54

OORRBSPONDENCE

— CONNECTICUT.

February,-

ATTENDANOE.— Present: Twenty-three Grand Officers, fourteen Past Grand Masters, and 255 ofHcers and proxies from 109 lodges. Past Grand Master L U K E A. LOOKWOOD represented Kansas. GRAND MASTER'S ADDRESS.—The address of the Grand Mas-' ter, M.-.W.". A R T H U R C W H E E L E R , of Norwalk, was a concise business paper. Feeling reference was made to the loss by death of two distinguished brethren, whose names we have already noted. Some twenty-eight official visitations were interestingly reported. Very complete reports had been received from all of the District Deputies, and quotations from these were made to indicate the condition of the Craft. Among the dispensations granted, we observe two were to spread the ballot upon rejected candidates, it appearing that ''mistake had been made in former ballot." We have never been able to understand how mistakes of that character can be ascertained if the secrecy of the" ballot be kept inviolate. The Grand Master was a Arm believer in the Home, and referred to it with expressions of pride. A basket picnic was held at the Home on September 25, 1902, the seventh anniversary of its dedication, at which some eight hundred people were present, although the day proved very stormy. The Grand Master called upon the Grand Lodge to begin the creation of an Endowment Fund of $250,000 for the Home, and recommended the appointment of a committee of three by the incoming Grand Master to provide ways and means for its start. The Committee on Address followed this recommendation, but later, on motion of Past Grand Master LOOKWOOD, President of the Board of the Masonic Charity Foundation, the corporation which controls the Home, the matter was referred to the incoming Grand Master without any instruction as to a committee. The Grand Master spoke a good word for the Eastern Star: 1 have had an opportunity during the year to witness much of the good t h a t this Order Is accomplishing In our State, noticeably a t the Masonic Home. They are constantly contributing 'useful articles and assisting the m a n a g e m e n t In'many ways In caring for the Institution. They are a valuable assistant to our Order, and should receive every encouragement from the brothers. I would take this opportunity to thank them for the many courtesies extended to me during my term as Grand Master. G E N E R A L PROQEEDINGS.—The address of the Deputy Grand Master interestingly covers a number of official visitations. Grand Secretary BARLOW presented his usual carefully prepared detailed report. Of the work on the membership register and the library he said:


1903-04.

CORRESPONDENCE—CONNECTICUT.

55

I have used my best endeavors to get this work completed the present year, and when I get those arranged which have been sent me the last two weeks, I think I will have nearly a complete record, saving t h a t of Ionic Lodge No. 110, which I hope soon to receive. I had Intended the past year to a t least have commenced the work of cata^ logulng and arranging the Grand Lodge library, but my time has been so fully taken up with other matters that I have not done so. With the advice and assistance of Past Grand Master H A V E N S , who Is associated with me In this work, a cabinet case has been procured, and we trust the work will be commenced the present year.

The report of the " G r a n d Trustees" showed a fund of $1,345.13, of which $49.03 was t h e income of the year. "We do n o t know t h e purpose of this fund. A t the afternoon session M.-.W.-. W . H O L T A P G A R , t h e G r a n d

Master of N e w Jersey, was received as a distinguished visitor. I n the evening, under invitation of the Grand Master, t h e officers of Trumbull Lodge No. 22, of N e w H a v e n , exemplified t h e Entered Apprentice degree before Grand Lodge " in a most correct and impressive manner," receiving the unanimous t h a n k s of t h e Grand Lodge. T h e Grand Lodge requested t h e incoming G r a n d Master to arrange for t h e exemplification of t h e Fellow Craft degree at the n e x t A n n u a l . The per capita tax levied upon the lodges is $1.00 per a n n u m , payable semi-annually, twenty-flve per cent, being for Grand Lodge expenses, and seventy-five per cent, for the H o m e . W e notice t h a t the lodges, in computing membership, are p e r m i t t e d to deduct all who have been in good s t a n d i n g for t h i r t y years. Upon t h e report of t h e Committee on Correspondence, t h e Grand Lodges of W e s t e r n Australia a n d Costa Rica were fraternally recognized. The appeal from St. Louis in behalf of the F r a t e r n a l B u i l d i n g to be erected a t t h e Exposition, was laid upon t h e table in " v i e w of the various requirements a t home for funds." An interesting report of the H o m e is found in t h e Appendix. The H o m e has enrolled: Forty-two a d u l t males, twenty-seven a d u l t females a n d three boys. T h e average age of t h e adults is seventy-one years. The expenditures from t h e H o m e F u n d for a l l purposes during t h e year were $16,850.41, and the receipts $17,393.06. T h e assets were $54,633.69, of which $10,752.69 was cash, $7,490.00 in bonds, a n d t h e balance, $36,391.00, t h e real estate and equipment. F I N A N C I A L . — General F u n d of t h e Grand L o d g e : Receipts, $13,951.50; disbursements, $15,276.48 (of which $11,493.12 w a s p a y m e n t to t h e H o m e ) ; balance on hand, $6,276.47. CoBBESPONDENOE.— P a s t Grand Master a n d Grand Secretary M.-.W.-. J O H N H . B A B L O W , presented his usual very interesting a n d entertaining Correspondence Review.


56

_ CORRESPONDENCE—DELA

WARE.

February,

K a n s a s for 1902 receives courteous consideration. Grand Master H O I S I N G T O N ' S reference to the Masonic H o m e is quoted, a n d his a d d r e s s in general pronounced a n "able presentation of t h e work of his office." Our Grand Orator E W A R T ' S oration is very h i g h l y commended. Bro. B A E L O W notes t h e adoption of our regulation providing a five dollar fee for special dispensations, a n d says : Do n o t approve of this regulation. W e t h i n k special dispensations should only be granted when the good of Masonry requires It, and no money consideration should Influence or accompany It.

W e certainly agree with our brother t h a t such dispensations should only be granted for the "good of Masonry," a n d t h a t n o " m o n e y consideration should influence it," b u t it is wonderful how quickly lodges realize t h a t dispensations are n o t a necessity and t h a t they can easily get along w i t h o u t them when they find they cost .$5.00 per. The " f e e " does n o t "influence" the granting of the dispensation. T h e b r o t h e r w a r m l y endorses our r e m a r k s in our Correspondence R e p o r t a n e n t our flag resolution, a n d highly compliments us by s a y i n g t h a t he finds nothing iu our report "calling for criticism." N e x t A n n u a l a t Hartford, J a n u a r y 20,1904. M.-.W.-. liEOisr M. WooDFOBD, N a n g a t u c k , elected Grand Master ; M.-. W.-. J O H N H . B A E L O W , H a r t f o r d , reelected G r a n d Secre-

tary.

1806—DELAWARE — 1903. 97TH A N N U A L .

22 Lodges.

'

WILMINGTON.

O C T . 7,8,1903.

2,504 Members.

N e t i n c r e a s e : 72.

A n e a t l y printed p a m p h l e t of 224 pages records t h e transactions of t h e above A n n u a l . I t is embellished with excellent halftone p o r t r a i t s of t h e retiring Grand Master, M.-. W.-. H A B B Y J . G U T H B I E , a n d t h e G r a n d Secretary, R.-.W.-. B E N J A M I N F . B A E TEAM.

A T T E N D A N C E . — P r e s e n t : Twelve Grand Officers, nine P a s t Grand Masters, a n d 155 P a s t Masters, Masters a n d W a r d e n s of t h e lodges. K a n s a s w a s properly represented by R.-.W.-. R. H E N B Y YOUNG.'

The n a m e s of all visitors were cluly recorded, and a m o n g t h e m we find t h a t of M.-.W.-. W . H O L T A P G A B , Grand Master of N e w Jersey, a n d a n u m b e r of his associate G r a n d Officers. G B A N D M A S T E E ' S A D D B E S S . — M . - . W . - . H A B B Y J . G U T H B I E , of

W i l m i n g t o n , presided as Grand Master, a n d gave a good business address.


igo3-o4.

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D e a t h h a d spared their circle of G r a n d a n d P a s t G r a n d Officers ; b u t four P a s t Masters, who h a d been called to t h e other land, were t e n d e r l y r e m e m b e r e d by n a m e . H e was enabled officially to v i s i t each lodge a n d inspect its work. H e reported affairs in e x c e l l e n t condition, a n d gave t h i s good advice to the officers: •1 cannot urge too strongly upon all the officers of all lodges the necessity for close study, not alone of our ritual, but of our laws, regulations and general masonic usage and history as well. Be masters of the a r t in deed.and in truth, always remembering that first appearances often determine the future usefulness of the members. One of the most encouraging signs of the times la the number of otHcers Inquiring after the standard works of masonic literature. Masonry will never accomplish its design u n t l l w e become students. Brethren, let us not be satisfied with a superficial knowledge of our privileges and duties. One new lodge was organized u n d e r dispensation, and it w a s s u b s e q u e n t l y c h a r t e r e d by G r a n d Lodge. T h e decisions reported were of local application and interest. H e closed his address with some e x c e l l e n t reflections on t h e following t o p i c s : " G u a r d W e l l the Outer Door," " I m p r o p e r Use of t h e Blackball," a n d "Silence a n d Circumspection." These rem a r k s m e t the approval of the C o m m i t t e e on the A d d r e s s , composed of three P a s t .Grand Masters, e x c e p t t h e expressions relative to the abuse of the blackball, a n d these we q u o t e : While harmony, as I have stated, generally prevails in the great majority of our lodges, there are a few exceptional cases, and whei-e unpleasant feelings, prompted by factional strife and discontent, prevail, given birth by the failure of some pet scheme, unattalned ambition, or fancied personal grievance of a selfish brother, and In too many cases the malicious blackballing of candidates follow to threaten the peace and harmony o^ the lodge. 1 do not question the right of any brother to cast, without fear of question, a negative ballot, when It is done with an honest and conscientious motive, but in my Judgment, any brother using a ballot as a means of exhibiting personal spite against a worthy candidate, or the officers or other members. Is guilty of defraudiiig his lodge and entirely unworthy of his high calling. Every brother should, and I hope will,realize the responaibility attached to his unquestionable right of casting a free and secret ballot. I t is a Landmark and must be maintained. The abuse and not the use of the blackball is the point in question. I furthermore beg to say that when an applicant is rejected there the matter ends, and there should be no discussion thereafter. W e m o s t heartily endorse t h e above as a well-merited w a r n i n g a g a i n s t t h e too frequent u n m a s o n i c a b u s e of the ballot, b u t the committee said: Your Committee on Address of M.-.W.-. Grand Master report that we have carefully examined the well arranged address, and compliment him for the earnestness and zeal displayed. And while we add the stamp of approval to his official acts, we are constrained to take exception to the criticism of the ballot, which will be given due consideration. There are three things to be observed In the consideration of the ballot: 1. The ballot must be unanimous. 2. I t must be independent. 3. I t must be secret.


58

CORRESPONUENCE—DELA

WARE.

February,

The second proposition only Is under discussion. Independence of all responsibility Is an essential factor In the exercise of the ballot. A Mason Is responsible to no h u m a n power for the vote he casts on the petition of a candidate. To his own con.sclence alone Is he to answer for the motives that have led to t h e act and for the act itself. Of course It Is wrong In the exercise of this Inherent right of Independent ballot to be Influenced by unworthy and unmasonic motives, but whether a brother Is or Is not Influenced by such motives no one has a right to inquire or to question, nor can he be called to account for the vote he deposited. A lodge Is not entitled to know how any of Its members has voted. No Inquiry on this subject can be entertained. No Information can be received. The independence of the ballot should be preserved as the great safeguard of its purity, and no Master, lodge. Grand Master or Grand Lodge has any right or power to Interfere in reference to the ballot for a candidate, notwithstanding apparent Injustice has been done to an upright and excellent man by his rejection. Neither can the Grand Lodge or the Grand Master afford any redress.

Now, in the main, we agree with the remarks of the committee as to the things to be observed in the consideration of the ballot, but the criticism of the Gr?ind Master's warning savors of hypercriticism. Every observant Mason .knows that the great right of a Mason, the ballot, is very frequently abused, and such words of caution are always in order. Again, we are not in accord with the committee in its remark: "A Mason is responsible to no human power for the vote he casts on the petition of a candidate." On the contrar.y, we believe a Mason may be tried, convicted and punished for the casting of a ballot unmasonically. We do not think such masonic offenses are rare, but we willingly admit that the cases in which such offenses may be properly proven are extremely rare. This is because a Mason has an abso. lute right to cast his ballot without question or inquiry as to his motives, and further, so long as his motives are confined to objections to the particular candidate, he has a right to maintain them. We have known cases, however, where a Mason has openly boasted that he cast a blackball against a petitioner without the slightest feeling of objection against him, but solely out of spite toward the lodge. Such a brother commits a masonic offense, for which he may be tried and punished, and the Grand Master's strictures were directed against just such offenses. G E N E R A L PBOOBEDINGS.—The Grand Secretary's report was concise and strictly business-like. At the close of the morning session the Grand Lodge was called to literal refreshment, retiring to the banquet room and partaking of an "excellent dinner prepared under the auspices of the Grand Tyler." We find the following in the record: The following section from the Constitution of the Grand Lodge of New York, was read by the Grand Secretary and ordered by Grand Master G D T H K I B to be noted in the minutes of the Grand Lodge: "Any visitor from another Jurisdiction,unless personally known,applying for examination for admission to a lodge In this Jurisdiction shall be re-


1903-04-

CORRESPONDENCE—DIST.

OF COLUMBIA.

59

quired to present a certificate of his membership In the lodge from which he. halls. Such certificate shall be authenticated as follows: "1. By the Grand Secretary of the Grand Lodge In which such lodge Is located, as to the regular standing of the lodge. "2. By the Secretary of the lodge as to the masonic standing of the brother, and 3. "By the signature of the brother In whose name the certificate Is Issued, for personal Identification."

The above is "good law," in our judgment, but we can n o t discover any reason for its insertion in the Proceedings of Delaware, unless for t h e information of Delaware Masons who m a y expect frequently to visit N e w York lodges. The committee appointed to "promulgate plans for the centennial of the Grand Lodge," to be observed in 1906, reported progress. The other proceedings were largely routine or of local interest. F I N A N C I A L . — G e n e r a l F u u d : Receipts, $1,656.83; disbursements, $1,528.04; balance on hand, $1,682.68. Balance in Grand Reserve Fund, $2,152.38. Balance in Grand Charity Fund, $1,720.30. COBBESPONDBNOE.—Bro. LEWIS H . JAOKSON, P a s t Deputy Grand Master, for t h e committee, concisely reviews in eightythree pages about sixty-eight volumes of Proceedings. K a n s a s for 1903 is courteously treated in a little over a page of t h e report, t h e sailent m a t t e r s of interest being briefly a n d interestingly noted. N e x t Annual a t Wilmington, October 5,1904. M.-.W.'. C H A E L E S H . M A U L , Lewis, elected Grand M a s t e r ; R.-.W.". B E N J A M I N F . B A B T B A M , W i l m i n g t o n , reelected G r a n d

Secretary.

1811 — DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA — 1902. SEMI-ANNUAL.

WASHINGTON.

92d A N N U A L .

26 Lodges.

M A Y 14,1902. .

6,711 Members.

"DEO. 3, 1902.

N e t increase: 454.

A neat volume of 342 pages. Illustrated with a half-tone portrait of Grand Master S E A T O N , presents t h e proceedings of t h e .above Communications, a n d also of a Special held on March 31st, for the exemplification of t h e ritual, a n d of the Installation Communication of December 27th. S E M I - A N N U A L . — B o t h t h e Grand Master and t h e Grand Secr e t a r y were prevented b y illness from being in attendance. T h e Deputy Grand Master, R.-.W.-. G E O B G E H . W A L K E R , presided. The Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e asked further time on t h e •question of " e x c h a n g e of representatives with the several G r a n d


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February,

Lodges of Mexico, Costa Rica and Italy." It also again took up the question of the inquiry of Bro. U. T. HOLMES relative to the attitude toward clandestine Masons abroad, reported upon at the last Annual, and to which we referred in our last review. In its previous report the Committee had apparently misunderstood the intent of the inquiry, for it now says : The committee has considered the letter of Bro. U. T. HOXMES, a member of The New Jerusalem Lodge No. 9, of this Jurisdiction, to the R.\W.'. Grand Secretarj', bearing date April 30, 1902, relative to clandestine Masons seeking to be admitted to regular lodges In foreign countries, and presenting the question In a different form from t h a t considered by the Jurisprudence Committee In Its report submitted at the last Annual Communication, and the committee Is of the opinion t h a t the facts set forth In the letter constitute a subject for careful consideration and Judicious action; and the committee Is of the opinion that all Grand Lodges with which this Grand Lodgels In fraternal relations should be notified that In the District of Columbia there Is a self-styled Grand Lodge and subordinate lodges under the same composed of persons of African descent and claiming to be masonic, but that said Grand Lodge and Its constituent lodges are Irregular and clandestine, and that at this time there Is no person of African descent a member of any regular lodge In this Jurisdiction. Your committee believes that If every Grand Lodge would notify all other Grand Lodges of the existence of clandestine lodges In their Jurisdiction It would effectually settle the question raised by Bro. H O L M E S ' letter.

^

Your committee therefore recommends the following: Resolved, That the R.-.W.\ Grand Secretary notify all Grand Lodges with which this Grand Lodge Is In fraternal relations that there are In the District of Columbia several lodges composed of persons of African descent claiming to be masonic, and t h a t these several lodges have formed a Grand Lodge; t h a t these lodges are all clandestine and that the Grand Lodge formed hy them Is also clandestine; and, further, t h a t there are no persons of African descent members at this time of any constituent lodges of our Grand Lodge. A N N U A L ATTENDANCE.— Present: Sixteen Grand Officers, eleven Past Grand Masters, one hundred and eighteen Past Masters and sixty-four representatives from the twenty-six lodges. Past Grand Master NOBLE D . L A B N E K , our Grand Representative,seems to have been absent from the Annual Communication, but he was on hand at the Installation Communication. He will not represent us again, however. This distinguished Mason died in March last. ^ GRAND MASTER'S ADDRESS.— The Grand Master, M.-. W.-. MALCOLM SBATON, was present and submitted an excellent business address. Of conditions, he said: The year 1902 has been almost phenomenal In the steady progress In the ranks of our Jurisdiction, and the records show t h a t not only are our finances established upon a solid basis, and evince a marked Increase over any previous year, hut t h a t the addition to our membership has been In equally satisfactory proportions, and testify to the Interest displayed by our brethren In all things t h a t add to the honor and reputation of the Craft,and to their faithful recognition of every masonic obligation.


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Under "Necrology," the death of a beloved Brother, W/. JOPast Master of Federal Lodge No. 1, and lor many years Grand Lecturer, was feelingly reported. The decisions rendered were of local interest, but one impresses us as rather peculiar. In November, the Master of a lodge advised the Grand Master that the Senior Deacon of his lodge was absent from the District on official business for the government, and would not return until after January 1st; that at their annual election, which occurred on December 5th, this Brother would undoubtedly be elected Junior Warden; he therefore asked for a special dispensation to install the Brother as Junior Warden after January 1st. Here was the reply of the Grand Master: S E P H HAMACHBB,

D E A R S I R AND W.-. B R O T H E R : — T h e communication of your Secretary,

under date of the 20th Instant, was duly received, and has been considered, and, as understood from its contents, your lodge proposes to elect your present Senior Deacon, Bro. A B N B E F . DUNNINGTON, to the office of Warden a t Its annual communication to be held on December 5th, and that Inasmuch as Bro. DuNNiNGTON Is now on government service In Arizona, and will n o t return to this city until after January 1,1903, you desire me to grant a dispensation for the Installation of said officer at a date subsequent to said January 1st. The Grand Constitution is very positive on this subject, and,on referring to Article XX, Section 13, you will perceive t h a t It explicitly sets forth t h a t "All elections of officers shall be held on the first stated communication In December, and the officers thus elected shall be Installed the same evening, or as soon thereafter as practicable, prior to St. John the Evangelist's Day,"etc. Such being the case, and there being no exception made as to the time of Installations of officers under such circumstances as prevail in the present Instance, I consider the provisions of said article mandatory upon m e ; and I therefore have no recourse bitt to decline to grant the desired dispensation.

I t occurs to us that the application of the Master for the dispensation was somewhat "previous," and upon that ground should have been denied until after St. John's Day, but the Grand Master decides the question upon the ground that the provision of their Constitution requiring installation prior to St. John's Day is mandatory, and that the Grand Master had no power to grant a dispensation to install after that date. The Committee on Jurisprudence approved the decision, however, and also held that the "refusal of dispensations" were "fully justified by the facts in each case." We supposed that the power of the Grand Master to grant dispensations to install in emergencies after the constitutional date was always conceded. MACKEY even lays down the proposition that it is one of the four cases only, wherein the Grand Master has the power to grant a'dispensation. We think there are several other cases in addition to the four mentioned by MAOKEY, where the power of the Grand Master to grant dispensations is unquestioned, but in such a case surely the Grand Master possesses the power to issue the dispensation, and it would seem that under proper showing of emergency it ought to be granted.


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February,

The Grand Master granted permission to the McKinley National Memorial Association, of Canton, to appeal to the lodges of the District for subscriptions to its fund. The Masonic Fair and Exposition, held in Convention Hall, Washington, April 14-30, 1902, for the benefit of the Masonic Temple Association, proved a great success. The Grand Master reported: The Fair was a success both artistically and ilnanclally, and reflected the greatest credit upon the brethren who had the matter In charge, and who so ably and conscientiously conducted it to a final and successful termination. The following statement of salient statistics furnished by the Executive Committee will prove Interesting. Attendance, 111,076; number of lodges irartlclpatlng, 16: amount earned by the several bodies. ?30,022; amount earned by the executive committee, $19,496; total earnings,$55,518. The profits realized by the executive committee, which will be placed to the credit of the bodies participating, will augment the stock to be Issued to their credit by flfty-four per cent. The executive committee has paid over to the Masonic Temple Association the sum of $45,000; thus enabling the Association to pay for the site of the proposed temple In full, and have $10,000 a t Interest, pending the final adjustment of their accounts. This, brethren,Is certainly a magnificent showing, and one for the success of which we are greatly Indebted to the executive committee, the members of which gave their time without stint, conducted the affair on strictly business principles,and labored without faltering until they found their efforts crowned with success. To them Is due a debt of gratitude which we can never repay.

The following from the Grand Master's address indicates the present condition of the Masonic Temple project: As I stated In my reference to the Masonic Fair and Exposition, the executive committee turned over to the Masonic Temple Association the sum of $45,000; and I now have t h e pleasure of announcing to .vou that I have'been advised by Past Grand Master J. H. SMALL, Jr., president of that association, that this handsome sum of money enabled the board of managers to pay the outstanding notes and obligations on the purchase of the property at the corner of Thirteenth Street and New York Avenue, N. W., as a site for the proposed Masonic Temple, and t h a t said property Is now held by the board of managers i n fee simple. I a m also Informed t h a t a t a meeting of the board of the association on J u n e 7 t h last, the following resolution was adopted: Resolved, As the sense of this board, t h a t steps should now be taken towards the erection of a Masonic Temple; t h a t t h e executive committee be,and It Is herebj', authorized a n d requested to obtain tentative plans therefor, with the estimated cost of the building, and submit the same to this board, and It is authorized to expend such sum as may be necessary for that purpose. I n pursuance of this resolution, the building committee, consisting of Bros. T H O M A S P. MORGAN,

MATTHEW

T R I M B L E , J. O. C B A K B Y ,

ALLISON

N A I L O R , Jr., and A L E X A N D E R M O K E N Z I E , IS now at work on the line of pro-

curing said tentative plans. GBNBBAL PBOCEEDINGS.—The Deputy Grand Master, E.-.W.*. GEOBGE H . W A L K E R , during the illness and subsequent absence

of the Grand Master, had served as the acting Grand Master, and his report to the Grand Master finds its place in the proceedings, and is an interesting and able document.


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T h e following relative to the so-called U n i v e r s a l Congress of F r e e m a s o n s , held in Geneva, S w i t z e r l a n d . i n S e p t e m b e r , 1902,is of interest: Our own Grand Lodge having declined the Invitation of the Grand Lodge of Switzerland Alplna to send delegates to the Universal Congress of Freemasons to be held a t Geneva, Switzerland, In September, 1902,1, In accordance with your request therefor, acknowledged receipt of the Invitation, and because of Information that clandestine Masons might Impose upon our brethren of Switzerland, I transmitted the following letter to them : W A S H I N G T O N , D . O., August 8,1902. M. Paul Emile Bonjour, Grand Secretary, Rue Caulon, 12 Neuchatel, Switzerland. D E A R S I B AND R.-.W.'. B R O T H E R : — I am directed by our M.\W.". Grand

Master, who Is absent from the jurisdiction on account of Illness, to acknowledge the receipt of the fraternal Invitation of the Grand Lodge of Switzerland Alplna to send delegates to represent this Grand Lodge In a Universal Congress of Freemasons to be held at Geneva In September, 1902, and to Inform you t h a t while the objects of such congress, as set forth In several communications Issued by your Grand Lodge, are commendable and praiseworthy beyond question, this Grand Lodge, for reasons In nowise antagonistic to said objects, at Its communication held on St. John's Day, 1901, was constrained to decline the invitation. In this connection our M.'.W.-. Grand Master desires me to state that in view of the fact that the status of many so-called Grand Lodges in the United States Is not understood by our European brethren, there is a probability of their being Imposed upon by delegates representing spurious bodies. H e therefore advises that the greatest circumspection be exercised in the examination of credentials presented by delegates from this country, and desires me to Inform you that the only legally constituted masonic Grand Lodge in the District of Columbia is the one whose seal is Impressed upon this communication, and whose officers are named in the circular inclosed. Trusting that the deliberations of the congress will be harmonious and productive of lasting benefit to the Graft, I am, with assurances of highest regard. Yours truly and fraternally, GEO. H . W A L K E R ,

[Seal.] Deputy Grand Master and Acting Grand Master. [Inclosure: Circular containing list of officers of Grand Lodge, 1902.] L a t e r , in t h e report of the C o m m i t t e e on Correspondence, we find a review of the proceedings of t h i s so-called U n i v e r s a l Congress, w h e r e b y we discover t h a t t h e congress totally ignored the w a r n i n g a n d a d m i t t e d delegates from the colored G r a n d Lodge of t h e D i s t r i c t of Columbia. The historical gavel used b y Bro. G E O R G E W A S H I N G T O N in t h e l a y i n g of t h e corner-stone of t h e Capitol a t W a s h i n g t o n , a n d w h i c h i n t e r e s t i n g relic is now t h e p r o p e r t y of P o t o m a c Lodge No. 5, of W a s h i n g t o n , w a s in service twice l a s t year, n a m e l y , a t the opening of t h e Masonic F a i r and E x p o s i t i o n a t W a s h i n g t o n , A p r i l 14th, and a t the sesqui-centennial a n n i v e r s a r y of t h e initiation of Bro. G E O R G E W A S H I N G T O N , held by the G r a n d Lodge of P e n n s y l v a n i a in P h i l a d e l p h i a on N o v e m b e r 5th. The C o m m i t t e e on J u r i s p r u d e n c e , r e p o r t i n g on t h e several applications of foreign G r a n d Lodges for f r a t e r n a l recognition, a s k e d for further t i m e r e g a r d i n g the G r a n d Lodges of Mexico and the A r g e n t i n e E e p u b l i c , r e c o m m e n d e d recognition of Costa R i c a a n d t h e " c o n t i n u a n c e of fraternal r e l a t i o n s " w i t h the G r a n d Orient of I t a l y . T h e D i s t r i c t of Columbia h a s a p p a r e n t l y been in fraternal correspondence w i t h the G r a n d Orient of I t a l y for some time,.


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w h i c h fact some one overlooked in taking; the question up foi* consideration. T h e m o n u m e n t erected b y Grand Lodge to their late dist i n g u i s h e d Bro. W I L L I A M R . S I N G L E T O N h a s been completed a t a

cost of a b o u t $1,500. A t t h e time of t h e A n n u a l C o m m u n i c a t i o n it h a d n o t y e t been formally unveiled. A Committee on Revision of the laws h a d completed its labors. A Special Communication was to be called for t h e cons i d e r a t i o n of the report. T h e Order of t h e E a s t e r n Star gave notice of its intention to hold a fair in October, 1903, for the benefit of its building fund for t h e E a s t e r n Star H o m e of t h e District of Columbia. Through a c o m m i t t e e , the G r a n d Lodge heartily endorsed t h e project and r e c o m m e n d e d its liberal support. The s u m of $300 was donated to t h e fund from t h e Grand Lodge treasury. The following a n n o u n c e m e n t appears in t h e record a t t h e close of t h e I n s t a l l a t i o n Communication : The M.'.W.-. Grand Master announced that In accordance with recently established custom he, In company with M.-. E.-. Conip. H A B B Y STANDIFORD, Grand High Priest of Royal Arch-Masons, and R.-. E.-. Sir GEOBGIS E . COESON, Grand Commander of Knights Templar, would receive the brethren of the m a s o n i c fraternity on New Year's Day at the residence of M.\E.-.Comp. S T A N D I F O R D , N O . 1229 L Street Northwest, and extended a cordial Invitation to the brethren of the Grand Lodge to be present.

PiNANOiAL.—General F u n d : Receipts, $8,181.65 ; disbursem e n t s , $6,321.69; balance on hand, $8,665.25. A Board of Trustees also controls assets of t h e Grand Lodge to t h e a m o u n t of $14,000. COBBBSPONDBNCE. — P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r G E O B G E W . B A I B D ,

as c h a i r m a n of t h e C o m m i t t e e on Foreign Correspondence, subm i t t e d his t h i r d report, a very interesting review of all Proceedings w h i c h h a d reached his table. K a n s a s for 1902 is thoroughly reviewed, all of our transactions of interest being noted. H e notes the condition of our H o m e , and comments: We take off our h a t to Kansas ; there Is true Freemasonry In that Home. And the per capita tax for the support of the Home Is only fifty cents. The "Grand Lodge dues" appear to be one dollar, which makes the total 11.50per capita. The total collection by the Grand Lodge was $16,618.50, of which $5,53950 went to the support of the Home. ,

Our brother did n o t quite comprehend t h e financial situation. Prior to 1902, the H o m e assessment was only twenty-five cents per capita, which raised the $5,539.50 mentioned ; the Grand Lodge F u n d a s s e s s m e n t w a s fifty cents, m a k i n g a total per capita of seventy-flve cents. A t o u r 1902 Annual, the year which our brother was reviewing, the H o m e assessment was raised to fifty cents, m a k i n g t h e total per c a p i t a upon the membership for a l l purposes


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•one dollar, the same being distributed as follows : To the H o m e , fifty cents ; to Grand Lodge E x p e n s e Fund, forty cents ; to Grand Lodge Charity Fund, ten cents. Bro. B A I B D compliments our special correspondence report on the so-called Universal Congress, quoting our conclusions, a n d comments: " W e know of b u t two Grand Lodges who are sending a delegate. The Grand Lodge of Louisiana, and the clandestine (" colored ") Grand Lodge of the District of Columbia." W e are inclined to think our brother is in error as to the Grand Lodge of Louisiana; we believe it declined participation also, at least we so read their 1902 Proceedings. W e think t h e r e is a clandestine Grand Lodge down in Louisiana, and possibly it " accepted " and agreed to send a delegate. W e are under the impression t h a t no regular American Grand Lodge accepted the invitation, or was represented a t the congress. Grand Secretary W I L S O N ' S table of " Grand Lodges in correspondence with the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s " pleases Bro. B A I B D because of its deflniteness of purpose. Our Correspondence Report is very kindly treated, although this" criticism is offered : " H e punctures all our errors, w i t h o u t missing a single one, which can b u t have a salutary effect, but he is not always on the alert to discover our virtues." W e regret t h a t our report left such an impression upon our brother, and beg to assure him t h a t it was written in no unkindly or hypercritical spirit. No one can entertain a more profound respect for the Grand Lodge of the District of Columbia than the writer,_and we can count a number of highly prized personal friends among its membership. Possibly the expression of our law as to the d u t y of this committee m a y have caused our report to lean more often toward criticism of supposed errors t h a n to distribution of bouquets. Our law defines our duties : The Committee on Correspondence shall review and report upon Proceedings ol other Grand Lodges, gleaning therefrom such matters relating to the proceedings of this Grand Lodge as may be of general Interest to the Craft, . and noticing all matters relating to the usages, privileges and work of such other Grand Lodges as may appear at variance with the common law of Masonry.

Naturally, our Brother does not agree with our position upon t h e question of residence for masonic jurisdictional purposes, as indicated in our review of two years ago, and s a y s : For a definition of "residence" we would Invite the attention of our learned Brother to Webster. We have always been of opinion that the sharp lines drawn by modern Masons on the limits of the terrible "territorial Jurls•dlctlon" had Its origin (not In the Ancient Charges b u t ) In a zealous grab for the almighty dollar. Fostered by Jealousy as to which lodge should make the greatest quantity of Masons, they sometimes lose sight of quality. A man should be made a Mason where he is best known. If, from the mountain-top districts, a young man Is appointed through the civil service to


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February,

a clerical position In Washington, he la obliged to take up hla residence In this city. Such havecomeby t h e scores, and are still coming. They marry, or bring a wife here and live here; they raise their families, buy homes, and educate their children here; they a r e Identified with our affairs In all things,save that they can't vote hpre. No one Is suffered to vote in the capital of this great republic. The man goes to t h e town and State from which he was originally appointed to vote once In four years, and possibly has trouble to secure identification. After twenty, or t h i r t y , or even forty years of such residence (and I know of such cases) one of these will petition us for the degrees. Should we refer him to his voting residence where he has been forgotten? Two years ago a m a n from Arkansas asked the writer to take his petition. He had been here but a few months. The writer referred him to the lodges of his own State because he was known there better than here. He was elected and paid his fees in Arkansas, b u t one of o u r lodges conferred the degrees upon him. I t m u s t be a d m i t t e d t h a t Bro. B A I B D m a k e s a strong case from t h e District of C o l u m b i a view-point, b u t the District of C o l u m b i a raust t a k e t h a t view or it would not h a v e any m a t e r i a l for c a n d i d a t e s . I t has no iB^roi r e s i d e n t s , a n d therefore n a t u r a l l y objects to a n y jurisdiction defining legal residence as the p r o p e r m a s o n i c jurisdictional r e s i d e n c e . I t m u s t be remembered, however, t h a t legal residence a n d ae^waZ residence are s y n o n y m o u s in n i n e h u n d r e d and n i n e t y - n i n e cases o u t of a thousand. W e entert a i n no d o u b t t h a t in cases w h e r e the actual residence has been e s t a b l i s h e d in the D i s t r i c t of C o l u m b i a , no Grand Lodge would p r o t e s t a g a i n s t such m a t e r i a l b e i n g m a d e Masons therein. F o l l o w i n g the r e p o r t proper, Bro. B A I B D presents in t h e App e n d i x a n excellent r e p o r t m a d e to G r a n d Master W A L K E R as l a t e as J a n u a r y 31,1903, upon t h e so-called " U n i v e r s a l Congress of F r e e m a s o n r y , " held a t G e n e v a , S w i t z e r l a n d , in September, 1902> A copy of t h e Proceedings of t h i s Congress is on our table, b u t as i t is in F r e n c h , and we a r e n o t a F r e n c h scholar, we do not anticip a t e we will be able to r e v i e w it sati.sfactorily, a n d therefore we w i l l quote Bro. B A T B D ' S work in f u l l : W A S H I S G T O N , D . O., January 31,1903. M:.W:. Grand Master George U. Walker: The purpose of the Swiss Congress has been communicated to the whole fraternity In a widely circulated address, which was sent to all Grand Lodges,real and soi disant. Beading between the lines, i t is not difficult to see that the Swiss brethren on the other side of the Atlantic do not understand the difference between rites in Masonry and legitimacy in Masonry. I t is true that the reply of our Grand Lodge to the Swiss Grand Lodge was much delayed, yet It was mailed In time to reach Geneva before the'congress assembled, but no acknowledgm e n t of It has been made In their report, although mention was made of the reply of the (legitimate) Grand Lodge of Ohio. Yet the delegates from the clandestine Grand Lodges of both of these jurisdictions were received and acknowledged, the.Geneva congress apparently believing the real difference is t h a t we belong to a different rite. While we cannot b u t admire the Innocence and honesty of purpose of the Swiss brethren, we realize It Is a hopeless task to essay further Information to them, or to hope to m a k e them understand.


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A number of respectable Grand Lodges were represented. Those who accepted the Invitation were : Grand Orient of F r a n c e ; Grand Lodge of France ; Supreme Grand Council of the thirty-third, of Belgium ; Grand Orient of Belgium; College of High Grades, Netherlands; Grand Orient of LowLands ; Supreme Council of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg ; Grand Lodge of Hamburg ; Grand Lodge Zxtr Sonne of Beyreuth ; Grand Lodge of Hungary ; Spanish Grand Lodge of Madrid ; Catalana-Balear Grand Lodge of Barcelona ; Grand Orient of Luzltana,of Lisbon; Supreme Grand Council of the Thirtythird degree, Greece; Grand Orient Italien of Milan; National Grand Lodge of Egypt (of Cairo); Grand Orient of Egypt (Supreme Grand Council of Alexandria); GrandLodge of Vlctorla,Melbourne ; Grand Lodge of Tasmania; Grand Lodge of Western Australia; Grand Lodge of Ancient Free and Accepted Masons of the State of Ohio ( Grand Master, J U S T I N P I N N E Y ); Colored Grand Lodge of the District of Columbia; Grand Lodge" Tgnace Ramirez" ol the State of Tamaullpas, Mexico ; Grand Lodge of the Vallej-of Mexico ; Grand Lodge of Bahla, Brazil; Grand Orient of the Supreme Council of Rio Grande, Brazil; Supreme Grand Council of Minas Gera^js,Brazil; Supreme Council of the State of Ohio (Cerneau ) ; Supreme Council of the Thirty-third Degree, Leausanne; The Helvetic Directory; Grand Swiss Lodge, Alplna; Grand Lodge of Liberia, ( Monrovia—Africa ), and the Lodge of Avignon, the "Sincere Union " (Grand Orient of France). In his opening address the Grand Master of the Administrative Council of the Swiss Grand Lodge said the first manifestation in favor of th^lnternatlonal union occurred at the Masonic Congress at Paris In 1889, which, it appears, was fostered by the Grand Orient of Spain. He stated that the mission of Masonry consists of a realization of the practical science of bibliography, and those which concern the Ideas of universal liberty, equality, and fraternity. On this theme he delivered a learned and interesting discourse. In one place he says,: "The aim of this occasion is to inquire Into the possibility of establishing, between Masons, and Independently of all obedience and of all rites, masonic relations." This thought seems dominant throughout the entire proceedings, so far as the French speaking delegates were concerned, but in one place your committee finds that thei' do not realize any other difference than that of rile. I n this place we find : "We remind our brothers that in conformity with the decision of the congress of Paris in 1900, the congress of 1902 Is convened independently of all obedience and of all rite, and to invite the Masons to these solemn seats we have consulted the catalogues of Grand Lodges, thinking that we might And some better source of Information. But at the last hour, that is to say, in the early days of August, we received divers letters, too late to be of service, and we concluded that'Our Grand Master fearing that you might be mistaken in the so-called regular Grand Lodges, you needed to use much time and prudence In examining the powers (credentials) of the delegates to our country, for the only regular Masonic Body In our country Is the Grand Lodge of whose seal la imprinted at the foot of the lines.' We have discovered In many countries Grand Lodges which accused each other of being Irregular; Grand Orients exclusive to such a point t h a t one believes at times t h a t he is struggling within the gates of a church or of a chapel. This spectacle Is discouraging from the very beginning; In the end. It Is not admissible t h a t associations which have tolerance for principle, and which searches to unite us outside of religious and political questions, should offer in themselves examples of intolerance and fanaticism." Following is a list of Grand Lodges which failed to send delegates, and their apologies for refusing. We note t h a t Ohio placed their refusal on the ground of the presence of the Grand Orient of France. And "Jowa" (Iowa) ditto. One of the best short addresses was In English, bj- Dr. WATTS, who responded for the Grand Lodge of the District of Columbia. Of course he referred to the colored Grand Lodge. His speech was translated and printed in French,


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CORRESPONDENCE—FLORIDA.

February,

and many, having enjoyed the sentiments expressed, are probably of the opinion that the Doctor represents<fte Grand Lodge of the District of Columbia. The cosmopolitan gathering of Masons sat down to several subscription banquets, and finally separated In peace and harmony, b u t without any very definite determination for future operations. Respectfully submitted, G. W. BAIBD, P.-.G.-.M.-., Chairman of Commillee on Correspondence.

W e desire to call a t t e n t i o n only to a few facts as to t h e above representation a t t h i s so-called Universal Congress of Freemasonry: A s we premised in o u r report two years ago, t h e infidel G r a n d Orient of F r a n c e was largely in evidence in the assembly— it h e a d s ' t h e l i s t ; no regular A m e r i c a n Bodies were represented — the only A m e r i c a n so-called G r a n d Bodies represented were t h e PiNNEY bogus G r a n d Lodge of Ohio, t h e colored Grand Lodge of t h e D i s t r i c t of Columbia, a n d t h e irregular Cerneau- Supreme Council (Scottish R i t e ) of Ohio ; t h e only English-speaking Grand Lodges were those of A u s t r a l i a , v i z : Victoria, T a s m a n i a a n d W e s t e r n A u s t r a l i a ; t h e two Mexican Grand Lodges, which were formerly a p a r t of t h e now defunct Grand Dieta. v i z : T h e Grand Lodge " V a l l e de Mexico," a n d t h e Grand Lodge " I g n a c i o B a m i rez," of T a m a u l i p a s , Mexico, were t h e only Bodies on t h e N o r t h A m e r i c a n C o n t i n e n t w h i c h h a v e ever been recognized b y a n y A m e r i c a n Grand Lodges as liaving a n y claim whatever to masonic regularity. , W e t h i n k i t is unfortunate for these two Mexican G r a n d Lodges, striving-so h a r d for recognition a t the h a n d s of t h e A m e r i c a n G r a n d Lodges, that, they are found associating with such clandestine a n d u n m a s o n i c bodies a s some we have e n u m e r ated above. C o m m u n i c a t i o n s a t W a s h i n g t o n n e x t year as usual, we presume. M.-.W.'. G E O R G E H A R O L D W A L K E R , Masonic Temple, W a s h -

ington, elected G r a n d M a s t e r ; R . - . W . - . A B V I N E W . J O H N S T O N , Masonic Temple, W a s h i n g t o n , reelected Grand Secretary.

1830 — FLORIDA — 1903. 74TH ANNUAL.

144 Lodges.

JACKSONVILLE.

J A N . 20,1903.

4,905 Members.

N e t i n c r e a s e : 282.

A v o l u m e of 344 pages presents t h e proceedings of t h e above A n n u a l , a n d of four Special Communications held for t h e purpose of laying t h e corner-stones of a court house and of three school buildings. A half-tone p o r t r a i t of M.-.W.-. E N O S W A S G A T E , G r a n d Master in 1876-7, a n d still active in t h e deliberations of G r a n d Lodge, forms t h e frontispiece of t h e volume.


1903-04.

CORRESPONDENCE—FLORIDA.

69

A T T E N D A N C E . — P r e s e n t : Fifteen Grand Officers, thirteen District Deputies, ten P a s t Grand Masters, seven P a s t Masters not otherwise enumerated, and 175 representatives from 134 lodges. M.'.W.'. S A M U E L PASCO, the senior P a s t Grand Master, responded for K a n s a s on roll call of Grand Representatives. G E A N D M A S T E E ' S A B D E E S S . — M . ' . W . ' . J A M E S C A R N E L L , of

Ormond, who was concluding his second year as Grand Master, presided and presented an excellent report. H e congratulated the Craft upon the "general p r o s p e r i t y " of the lodges, but "above all for the peace and h a r m o n y which prevails throughout the jurisdiction." Death had removed M.-.W.-. J A M E S M . H I J J L I A E D , Grand Master in 1897-8, during the year just past, and the memorial notice issued is incorporated in the address. The Grand Master had denied approval of several proposed appeals for aid, most of them for the erection of new lodge buildings, or in p a y i n g off lodge indebtedness. One was granted asking for relief in aid of a brother who was blind and dependent. Two new lodges were organized under dispensation, and the Grand Lodge granted to one of these a charter, the other being continued under dispensation. H e had declined one application for dispensation to organize a new lodge, and took occasion to say t h a t it was the first duty to " s t r e n g t h e n and encourage the lodges already in existence, rather t h a n encourage the multiplication of new lodges, especially in sparsely settled sections." The lodges in Florida are small as a rule, the Grand Master reporting these figures: According to our last Proceedings, we now have seven lodges In this Jurisdiction whose membership does not exceed ten, and forty-nine lodges whose membership does not exceed twenty. We have but twenty who have more t h a n fifty members on their roll, and but three lodges whose membership exceeds 100.

The Grand Master deemed it wise to sound the following note of w a r n i n g against solicitation of c a n d i d a t e s : It should be Impressed In the strongest possible manner upon the minds of young and new niembers that It Is absolutely necessary that all petitioners for the degrees of Freemasonry should not only offer themselves of their own freewill, but also that their candidacy should be entirely uninfluenced and absolutely unsolicited by friends. The large Increase In recent years In the number of fraternal benefit societies, associations and orders, has created some confusion In the minds of the younger or less experienced of our brethren as to the true alms and principles of Freemasonry.

H e had rendered no decisions duriug the year, and had fewer inquiries of t h a t nature to answer, which caused h i m to remark t h a t be was undecided whether this was due to a " m o r e careful s t u d y of the Constitutions and regulations,"' or w h e t h e r they were


70

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COHRESPONDENCE—FLORIDA.

February,

waiting for a new Grand Master who might decide questions "more to their liking." His remarks on the use and abuse of the blackball are well worth quoting: Complaints have been received from brethren of unimpeachable character of w h a t seemed to them the improper use of the blackball, asking If there was not some way by which the dark ballot could be setaslde, and a new ballot ordered. To all such I have answered; "Time alone can right the wrong. If any has been committed." The secret ballot being a Landmark of our fraternity, the absolute right to vote o n applications for admission, as to every brother m a y seem best, must be positive!}- guaranteed, but this right ought never to be exercised through unworthy or unmasonlc motives. Freemasons are but men. There frequently come Into this fold men who are unworthy, men who have little or no conception of true Masonry, or of Its exalted mission, men who become members for selfish purposes. This Is to be expected, a n d In their reformation, In the preaching, and thedolngof the right. In the earnest effort to elevate such by the force of good example, lies one of the richest a n d most promising fields of rnasonlc endeavor. I cannot refrain from denouncing In most vigorous terms the use of the blackball for the^sole purpose of venting spleen and carrylng^out Individual revenge. The Grand Master quite thoroughly investigated the question of suspension for non-payment of dues, and as a result recommended the adoption of a uniform law to govern the lodges of the jurisdiction. This was done. The provision is a simple one, requiring proper notice and investigation of the facts before action. A compilation of the District Deputies' reports appear in the Grand Master's address. They give a general view of conditions. One of these officials remarked: "That some of the brethren should pay more attention to their personal appearance when they attend lodge, and should clothe themselves as if attending church." Of this Deputy, the Grand Master remarked: " I can say to you, brethren, that Dr. BROWN is no dude, but a plain man with the courage of his convictions." The Grand Master paid a high and well-deserved compliment to their correspondent, Past Grand Master W B I G H T : This Grand Lodge should be congratulated that It has been found possible to renew the publication of the report of our Committee on Foreign Correspondence, but most of all t h a t It has found a brother so capable, accomplished and distinguished to write this report. Every reading Florida Mason ought, and no doubt does, take a personal pride In the kindly reception a n d flattering comments which have been accorded this report, made a part of our last Grand Lodge Proceedings. Our dearly beloved brother. Past Grand Master S. B. W R I G H T , the author of that report, has done more to call attention to this "neck of the woods" In masonic circles than all that has been done In years. He has done more than this, he has furnished the fraternity In this Jurisdiction so much pleasant reading and valuable Information t h a t I do not read the signs right if he be allowed to retire from his present position on t h a t committee, so long as he Is able to write Its report.


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CORRESPONDENCE—FLORIDA.

71

I t is r a t h e r u n u s u a l to find these c o m p l i m e n t s for a m e m b e r of the G u i l d — a n d possibly few of us deserve t h e m , b u t w h a t m a t ters i t ? W h y save a l l t h e " b o u q u e t s " for t h e m e m o r i a l p a g e ? G r a n d Master C A R N E L L aptly points t h e m o r a l w h e n he closes h i s c o m p l i m e n t w i t h these l i n e s : "If you have anything good to say of a man, Don't wait till he's laid to rest, For the eulogy spoken when hearts are broken. Is an empty thing at best." The G r a n d M a s t e r was privileged to m a k e twenty-five official visits, a n d of these he s a i d : I have purposely visited (where thecholce was left to myself) small a n d struggling lodges, rather than those of large membership. I have tried to go where official visits were most needed and perhaps most appreciated. Many a pleasant and profitable evening (and often far Into the n i g h t ) has been spent In the country lodge rooms, dimly lighted, with home-made furniture and homely surroundings; but the Great Lights were on the altar, and brotherly love was In the hearts of the brethren. Here the voice was hushed and the footfall was softened, as In the house of Gon, and here our beautiful ritual was often as Impressively rendered as in the most splendidly furnished lodge rooms In the land. After the ceremony a few earnest words from each, or the answering of questions so eagerly asked by those true and faithful few who honestly do the best they can—and who can do more. G E N E R A L P R O C E E D I N G S . — G r a n d S e c r e t a r y W E B S T E R presented a s h o r t report. Of r e t u r n s , he said : I am glad to be able to say that many of our Secretaries are getting In their annual returns In better season, for although last year I was able to report forty-nine returns In this office on the first of J a n u a r y , this year I had slxty-flve In hand on that date, but there are still many who are remiss in this particular and cause much trouble and confusion by sending in their returns very late, and a t present there are lodges who have not made returns. T h e B o a r d of Trustees w h i c h h a n d l e t h e " T e m p l e , " m a d e a report s h o w i n g t h e G r a n d Lodge p r a c t i c a l l y out of t h e woods on its " T e m p l e " i n d e b t e d n e s s . T h e receipts to t h e T e m p l e for t h e y e a r were $11,954.19, the e x p e n d i t u r e s $8,410.65, cash on h a n d $3,543.54. D u r i n g t h e year an electric elevator h a d been p u t in a t a cost of $4,500, a n d the last of t h e " T e m p l e " bonds h a d been redeemed. Over a n d above the cash on h a n d , t h e n e t i n d e b t e d n e s s a g a i n s t t h e " T e m p l e " is about $3,500, w h i c h t h i s y e a r will und o u b t e d l y be cleaned up. The n e t income from t h e " T e m p l e " t h e p a s t y e a r s e e m e d to be about $1,800, a n d the p r o p e r t y is e s t i m a t e d to be w o r t h a b o u t $50,000. Our G r a n d R e p r e s e n t a t i v e , P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r PASOO, u n d o u b t e d l y felt elated w h e n he i n t r o d u c e d t h e following resolution, which was adopted: W H E R E A S , Since the last Annual Oommunlcatlon of this Grand Lodge, all of the outstanding bonds against this "Temple" have been called in,cashed and burned, and In view of the fact that a t last the "Temple" Is ours; therefore, be it Resolved, That a committee of one be appointed by the M.-.W.*. Grand


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CORRESPOSDENCE—FLORIDA.

February,

Master, whose duty It shall be to write, as fully as possible, a history of the "Temple," from the time the first dollar was donated to the date of Its finish ; said committee to report a t the next Annual Oommunlcatlon of this Grand Lodge.

We congratulate them on their success. The "cipher" resolution from Tennessee was presented and called forth the following: Resolved, That the Grand Secretary be directed to acknowledge receipt of the communication from the Grand Lodge of Tennessee, and to assure It t h a t the action of this Grand Lodge has ever been most positive and emphatic In denouncing and prohibiting the use of any cipher ritual In this Grand Jurisdiction.

The three degrees were exemplified before Grand Lodge by .the Committee on Work during the evening session. We find the following in the record regarding the oration: The Grand Orator having requested the privilege of delivering his oration extemporaneously, In order to enable him to speak of certain matters concerning the secret work of the Order and other matters of which he did not care to write, he was permitted to do so, and the Grand Lodge heard a most forcible and Interesting oration, which was greatl.v enjoyed by all, and the motion t h a t the thanks of the Grand Lodge be extended to the Grand Orator was carried unanimously. For the above reason the oration of the Grand Orator will not be found printed in the Proceedings as Is usual.

The Grand Lodge having been given an opportunity to contribute to the relief of a needy brother, the sum of $44.18 was realized. We notice also a contribution from the Grand Lodge treasury of $25.00 toward the support and education of an orphan boy of one of their deceased members. The Committee on Foreign Correspondence submitted a special report, asking further time on the application of the Grand Lodge of the Argentine Republic for recognition, and upon the protest of the Supreme Council of Central America, Scottish Rite, against the recognition of the Grand Lodge of Costa Rica, said in conclusion: We can find no reason why this Grand Lodge should withdraw the recognition accorded the Grand Lodge of Costa Rica In 1900, and It Is the opinion of this committee t h a t this Grand Lodge should reaffirm Its position and extend congratulations to the Grand Lodge of Costa Blca upon their success during the past two years.

The most important question coming before the Grand Lodge at this Annual, was that growing out of the appointment of a special committee a year ago to investigate the resolution, "That a Masonic Home and Orphanage shall be built in the State of Florida." This committee early in the year started to work and issued a circular letter to the lodges, in which the following questions were asked:


1903-04.

CORBESPONDEl^CE—FLORIDA.

73

First. How much will your lodge pledge Itself to contribute annually for the establishment and maintenance of a Masonic Home? Second. W h a t will Individual members of your lodge contribute for these purposes, outside of the lodge contributions? Third. Will your lodge, through its delegates to the Grand Lodge, vote foran annual assessment of twenty-flve or flfty cents per capita in lieu of lodge contributions as above? In addition to above, please to submit to us any proposal which y o u r lodge or your community, acting through your lodge, may wish to make for providing a location for the Home.

The following was the resitlt of this investigation: Of the one hundred and forty-four lodges In this Grand Jurisdiction, only seventy-three responded. Eleven of these pledged contributions aggregating $283.00. Three make quite liberal offers for the foundation of such a Home, provided such Home be erected in their respective localities. Fifty-four, including those which make special donations, answer the third question, pledging to vote for a per capita tax of twenty-flve or flfty cents to be levied upon the subordinate lodges by Grand Lodge action in lieu of lodge contributions. While nineteen either decline to take any action or state that they do not think the Grand Lodge is ready at this time to establish such a Home.

The committee thus stated its conclusions: The committee estimate the cost of a suitable building for the designated purpose to be about $25,000, and to maintain the same an annual expenditure of at least $2<500. As a contribution to the building funds thus far secured by this committee, we have. In addition to the $283 before mentioned, several bids based upon the establishment of the Home iu the locality of the lodge making such bid. the largest and best being the sum of $2,500 and a building site, and to maintain the Home if once established, the pledge of flfty-four lodges to vote at this b r a n d Oommunlcation for a per capita tax of from twenty-flve to fifty cents, to be assessed upon the subordinate lodges. We have in this Jurisdiction only about 4,300 members who pay a per capita tax to this Grand Lodge, and upon whom the assessment of flfty cents could be levied. This would bring into the treasury $2,150, a sum too small with which to pay the actual running expenses of the Home calculated upon the most economical plans and leaving nothing whatever to be applied to t h e building fund. While we believe the time Is fast approaching when this Grand Lodge must recognize that we have aged Masons and Masons' widows and orphans who are poor, and to whose comfort and support we should contribute, we do not think the best way for dispensing this masonic charity is through the medium of a Home, or that the opportune time for the building of a Home or Orphanage in this Grand Jurisdiction has arrived. To the end, therefore, that a Home such as is contemplated In the resolution under which this committee was appointed may be established upon a substantial financial basis at as early a date as possible and when, in t h e Judgment of this Grand Body, the proper time shall have arrived, this committee respectfully recommends that this Communication of the Grand Lodge make an annual assessment upon the subordinate lodges In this Jurisdiction of flfty cents per capita, for the establishment of a permanent fund, and that a. percentage of any surplus that may be in the treasury of this Grand Lodge o r derived from the rentals of the "Temple," at stated periods, be added to such permanent fund; t h a t said fund be Intrusted to a special Board of Trustees for Investment; t h a t the Interest accruing from the Investment of such permanent fund be placed in a charity fund, which fund (or so much thereof a s shall be found necessary) may be appropriated for the care of such indigent or infirm Masons and Masons' widows and orphans in such sums and in such cases as, in the Judgment of the special Board of Trustees, Is deemed best.


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duRRESPONDENCE—FLORIDA.

February,

Pending the discussion, a number of resolutions were presented and all disposed of by being referred to the foregoing committee. One of these was to ascertain upon what terms the Confederiate Home located in the suburbs of Jacksonville could be •obtained for a Masonic Home; another that "subscriptions be now opened for the Masonic Home and Orphanage"; and a number of the lodges sent in resolutions recommending assessments •of fifty cents per capita for the maintenance of a Home. The entire matter was disposed of as follows: After a full discussion of the subject and consideration of the resolutions offered, as well as of all matters brought before the Committee on Masonic H o m e and Orphanage, Bro. F. G. RAII^EY, a member of the committee, offered the following resolutions: " W H E R E A S , The Grand Lodge has heard and received the report of its Committee on Masonic Home and Orphanage, which was appointed at the last Annual Communication, and while not concurring In all of the recommendations therein made, yet In accordance with the spirit of these recommendations, takes the following action: ••^ Resolved, That In the Judgment of this M/.W.-. Grand Lodge the time has come when we should take some definite and decided steps looking to the establishment of a Home and Orphanage In the near future; '•'• Resolved, That to this end this Grand Lodge make an annual assessment upon the particular lodges of this Jurisdiction of fifty cents per capita for the •establishment of a permanent fund; "Resolved, That a percentage of any surplus that may be In the treasury of the Grand Lodge, or received from the rents of the "'Temple'" a t stated periods be added to such permanent fund ; •'•Resolved, That said fund and all other funds hereinafter provided for be entrusted to a special Board of Trustees for Investment; that this special Board of Trustees shall consist of three members to be appointed by the Grand Master and shall hold their office for a term of three years, except that, at this •Communication the Grand Master shall appoint one trustee for one year, one for two years-and one for three years, and a t each Grand Communication . hereafter he shall appoint one trustee for three years; •^Resolved. That t h e said Board of Trustees shall solicit and secure subscriptions to this fund for the establishment of a Masonic Home and Orphanage, and shall solicit and Investigate propositions for the location of such H o m e and Orphanage; "Resolved, That said special Board of Trustees shall make full annual reorts to the Grand Lodge until such time as In the Judgment of this Grand odge the corner-stone of a Masonic Home and Orphanage can be laid and the superstructure reared which shall stand as a monument to the true spirit and purpose of the Masons of Florida."

E

Later a resolution was offered and referred to the Finance Committee, appropriating $1,500 from the general funds of the •Grand Lodge toward the Benevolent Fund, "for use in extending aid to particular lodges in this Grand Jurisdiction " in such cases as the Trustees might deem proper. This failed to receive the approval of the Finance Committee, and was not adopted. A Masonic Home is a noble charity and appeals strongly to the masonic spirit. I t is an open question, however, whether it is the best way to dispense masonic charity in the care of the proper subjects of attention in Masonic Homes. We are convinced of one fact, however, namely, that it requires a strong jurisdiction to maintain one. The estimate of expense in maintaining such a Home in Florida, after being once established, suggested by the •committee, namely, $2,500 per annum, is lower, in our opinion,


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CORRESPONVENCE—CrEOIiGIA.

75

t h a n experience will demonstrate, and with a paying m e m b e r s h i p in the jurisdiction of less t h a n 4,500 it would prove a severe burden. W e admire t h e masonic spirit of our Florida brethren, b u t w e hope they will n o t allow sentiment to get the better of business •sense. T h e creation of such a fund is all right, b u t t h e income therefrom can better be used to help the needy cases through local lodge channels until t h e jurisdiction is strong enough to maintain a H o m e w i t h o u t proving burdensome. The Finance Committee recommended non-compliance with the request of the ' ' W o r l d ' s F a i r F r a t e r n a l Building Association" of St. Louis, and similar action with the request from the "Anvil Masonic Club," of N o m e , Alaska. FiNANOiAL.—From t h e Grand Secretary's report we g a t h e r t h a t the receipts for t h e year were .$5,400.25. Neither the reports of the Grand Secretary nor the Grand Treasurer show t h e expenditures for the year, a n d t h e Finance Committee's report throws no light upon t h e question. The Grand Treasurer reported a bala n c e of $5,487.99 on hand, a n d the. Finance Committee reported a p propriations to t h e a m o u n t of something over $4,463.56. CoBBESPONDENOE.—Past

G r a n d Master S I L A S B . W B I G H T

submitted his second report, an excellent review. K a n s a s for 1902 was fraternally considered, our transactions being interestingly reviewed a n d a portion of Grand Master HOISINGTON^'S introduction quoted approvingly. Our special correspondence report on t h e " U n i v e r s a l Congress " i n v i t a t i o n from Switzerland is noted,although B r o . W B I G H T m a k e s the m i s t a k e of asserting the reason of our non-acceptance to be the participation of t h e Grand Orient of France in the arrangements. W e referred to this phase of the question, b u t based our •declination solely upon t h e impracticable nature of t h e scheme. N e x t A n n u a l a t Jacksonville, J a n u a r y 19, 1904. M.-.W.". T H O M A S M . PUL,ESTON, Monticello, elected Grand Master ; E.-.W.".WiLBER P . W E B S T B B , Jacksonville, reelected G r a n d Secretary.

1 7 8 6 — GEORGIA —1 9 0 3 . 116TH

ANNUAL.

MACON.

O C T . 28-30,1902.

447 Lodges. 21,138 Members. N e t i n c r e a s e : 297 (?) A neatly printed volume of 268 pages is presented for review. I t is embellished with portraits of t h e Grand Master a n d G r a n d Secretary. W e notice in t h e record t h a t a resolution was adopted requiring the Grand Secretary to obtain "steel eng^ravings" of t h e Grand Master a n d t h e Grand Secretary, to be bound with the Proceedings. T h a t officer, however, did not obey t h e instruction, a s h e used half-tones only.


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CORRESPONDEifCE—GEORGIA.

February,

ATTENDANCE.— Present: Fourteen Grand Officers, six permanent members, two being Past Grand Masters, 135 Past Masters, and 433 representatives from as many lodges. Kansas was properly represented by R.-. W.'. H E N B Y BANKS, the Junior Grand Warden. GBAND MASTER'S ADDRESS.—M.-.W.-. MAX MBYEBHARDT, of

Borne, just closing his second year as Grand Master, reported the work of the year in a most excellent and eloquent address. Bro. MEYERHABDT writes an address that is masonically educational to read, and is therefore a pleasure to review. We notice that the Grand Lodge honored him with a "third term." No table of the 'Grand Officers of the Grand Lodge during its past history is to be found in the Proceedings, and therefore we cannot say wliether a "third" term is unusual in Georgia, but Bro. MBYEBHARDT certainly deserved it, on account of his ability, faithfulness and zeal. Of conditions, duties and responsibilities he says: The condition of Masonry In this Jurisdiction Is better than ever before. This Is true morally, numerically and financially. I n numbers, as already stated, we load every Southern State save Texas. I t Is Indeed a proud position we occupy among our sister Jurisdictions. This prominence brings with It equal responsibilities, which we cannot shirk If we would. Brethren, let u s each resolve to do our part well, t h a t Masonry may be honored, humanity bettered and GOD glorified. Let n o t Increasing numbers and material prosperity blind us to the fact that, while these are desirable, they do not constitute our claim to the respect of m a n k i n d . Masonry Is a great moral Institution. I t Is designed to make men better and holler. Its purpose Is to aid us to subdue our passions and Improve ourselves In morality. He demands a high standard for his Craft: To this end, therefore, let us not only walk uprightly before GOD and m a n , b u t let us purge our lodges of all unworthy material. Drunkenness among Masons m u s t cease. I t Is the great, crying evil that demands Immediate rereform. One drunken Mason dishonors the Graft. Let us do our duty, fearlessly and faithfully. Let us purge our lodges of the staggering, reeling, degraded. Incorrigible drunkard. If the Master will not do his part. If the lodge will not purge Itself, they are guilty of high treason against Masonry, and punishment, sure and speedy, should follow. Immorality In every form must be banished from the lodge room. Our laws m u s t be enforced. He who violates the law of GOD or the State must be cutoff from the body of Masonry. See to It, my brethren, that Masonrj-means something In your community. Guard well the outer door. Let no unworthy m a n be admitted. If you are In doubt, give the lodge, give Masonry, the benefit of t h a t doubt. The standard of Masonry must not be lowered. The Institution of which we are so proud must n o t suffer from unworthy members. At all hazards and under all circumstances, let us purify our lodges, t h a t they m a y , with GOD'S blessing, become beacon lights for humanity. He was happily able to say that "for the first time in many years, the grim reaper Death has not invaded our official circle." No Grand or Past Grand Officer had fallen. He reported the financial affairs in an excellent condition, showing a surplus in the treasury of about $16,600.00. The sum of


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$10,000.00 of t h i s had been loaned to the b a n k s of Macon for t h e year, d r a w i n g five per cent, interest. H e was able to say t h a t t h e Masonic H o m e of Georgia was " a b o u t to become an accomplished fact." H e showed t h e condition of t h e fund and the prospects of t h e H o m e as follows: Under a resolution adopted by this Grand Body, one-half the surplus In our Grand Treasury has been appropriated to the Home. This one-half now amounts to over $8,000. We have received something like $3,000 In donations and subscriptions from lodges and Individuals, so that now there Is available for this purpose about $11,000. As you are aware, the Trustees of the Home are authorized to begin Its erection as soon as the sum of $10,000 Is available. We have now more than that amount, and even If we receive no more donations or subscriptions within the next few weeks, the Trustees of the Home will call for plans and specifications and we will be able to lay the corner-stone of the Home long before the opening of our next Communication. This will mark an epoch not only In the history of the Grand Lodge, but In the history of Georgia Masonry as well. Thirty-one decisions were reported. They were well s t a t e d and sound. E e m a r k i n g on t h e n u m e r o u s applications m a d e to him during t h e y e a r for decisions, he said : Possibly two~-thlrds of these Inquiries were In relation to physical qualifications and questions pertaining to the ballot. I have tried to make clear to Masters of lodges that the .Grand Master cannot grant dispensations to Initiate persons who are physically disqualified, no matter how high they stand In their respective communities. I have also tried to make It clear that the secrecy of the ballot Is Inviolable, and that neither the Master nor any member has any right to Inquire who cast a black ball, nor his reason therefor. Any member has the right to cast a black ball If he sees fit to do so, and there Is no remedy. This applies to applications for affiliation and advancement as well as for Initiation. Some of t h e decisions were of purely local application, b u t we quote a few of general i n t e r e s t : 1. One who cannot re^d or write cannot legally be made a Mason In this Jurisdiction. 16. Where several petitions are read for Initiation and a brother says t h a t If a certain one of the applicants Is not elected that the others shall not be elected, It Is unniasonlc conduct on the part of the brother making this declaration. He has no right to declare how he would vote. The secrecy of the ballot Is Inviolable. W h i l e t h e reason s t a t e d for t h e last decision is good, y e t we think there is a stronger reason still. The brother w h o t h r e a t e n s to use t h e b a l l o t for revenge, a n d therefore in violation of t h e m a sonic obligation to " v o t e for t h e best interests of the fraternity," commits a n offense a g a i n s t the Body of Masonry. W e t h o r o u g h l y approve of the following: 29. Solicitation of profanes to Join the fraternity Is an offense against Masonry and the offender may be charged and tried as for other offenses. No Mason has the right by undue or improper solicitation to i n d u c e s profane to become an applicant for membership in a masonic lodge. Every candidate


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February,

must come of his own free will. There Is nothing that tends so to cheapen Masonry and to bring It Into disrepute as the eagerness of some Masters and some lodges to Increase their roll of membership. I desire to Impress, with all the earnestness of my nature, upon the mind and heart of every Mason In Georgia t h a t Masonry seeks no m a n , whatever his rank or station ma.v be. I t Is an honor, yes, a great honor, to become a Mason', and he who seeks this honor must do so freely and voluntarily. 30. I have been asked several times during the year to allow a lodge, either as such or through Its officers, to participate In street fairs or carnivals given under the auspices of other organizations. This I have uniformly refused to do. Masonry has nothing In common with street fairs or carnivals. I t seeks n o such publicity and does not need advertisements of that kind. Neither can It afford to be held responsible for what may occur during such carnivals. Masonry Is the oldest of all fraternal organizations. It occupies a unique and honored position. I t has nothing to gain and everything to lose by Indulging In modern Innovations. H e r e w a s a peculiar case, w h i c h e m p h a s i z e s t h e grave d u t y placed upon c o m m i t t e e s of i n v e s t i g a t i o n : 28. A convict escaped from the penitentiary and resided near a Georgia lodge for several years. He made application to the lodge, was elected,and received the first and second degrees. Before receiving the third degree he was recaptured and returned to the penitentiary, having been sentenced for Ave years for the crime of robbery. W h a t should be done with him? Held, That he should be tried for unmasonic conduct In concealing from the lodge the fact that ne was an escaped convict under sentence for a felony. I mode a full Investigation of this case to ascertain how It was possible for an escaped convict to be admitted Into a masonic lodge. I t seems that he escaped In 1892, and had been living an apparently blameless life, until recaptured In 1902. This gives us an object lesson on the great and serious Importance of a full and searching examination by Investigating committee. No one should be elected to membership unless his character Is absolutely above suspicion. Masonry looks not to quantity, but quality. I sincerel.v hope that an Incident like that above named may never again occur In a Georgia lodge. W e a r e in h e a r t y s y m p a t h y w i t h t h e following, although we believe i t should h a v e been clearly pointed o u t t h a t the case rests • upon t h e question of the violation of the laws of m o r a l i t y and of G O D , a n d n o t upon the question of t h e violation of a Master's Ob. A suspended Mason h a s placed himself in a position w h e r e , w h i l e under the s e n t e n c e of suspension, he can claim n o r i g h t s or protection as a b r o t h e r Mason : 31. One who violates the chastity of the daughter of a Master Mason, though the latter, when he died, was under suspension for non-payment of dues. Is nevertheless guilty of an offense against Masonry and morality. H e cannot shield himself by pleading t h a t the father of the girl was a suspended Mason. Masonry Is peculiarly the protector of woman's honor, and he who disregards his vows should be punished to the extremest limits of masonic law. T h e G r a n d Master m a d e a n u m b e r of visitations, a t t e n d e d several m a s o n i c conventions, a n d laid ten corner-stones—one in person a n d t h e others by proxies. N i n e lodges h a d been constituted, five n e w lodges organized a n d four c h a r t e r s surrendered.


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A large number of dispensations were granted, one or two authorizing the reception of petitions, action thereon, a n d conferring of all three degrees a t the same special communication. W e h a v e alwaj'S questioned the propriety of such grants. G B N E B A L P B O O E E D I N G S . — A special c o m m i t t e e , which

had

been appointed to consider t h e subject of Mexican Masonry, r e ported t h a t there was nothing before i t ; t h e Grand Lodge h a d recognized the "Gran Dieta," a n d had subsequently recognized the constituent parts, t h e Grand Lodges of "Valle de Mexico, Coahuila, and Tamaulipas." The first evening was a "social session" and some thirteen brethren were introduced by t h e Grand Master and spoke briefly for t h e "good of the Order." T h e next morning the children of the I n d u s t r i a l H o m e visited Grand Lodge a n d entertained it with songs and recitations. A collection for t h e H o m e was taken, a m o u n t i n g to $196.75, which w a s increased b y a n appropriation from the treasury of the Grand Lodge to the total a m o u n t of $500. A committee, consisting of the Grand Master as chairman, the G r a n d Secretary a n d Bro. J O S E P H C . G R E E N F I E L D - , presented in

a report a revision of t h e Laws a n d E d i c t s of the Grand Lodge, which was "unanimously adopted by t h e Grand Lodge without being read." Verily, the Grand Lodge has sublime faith in Grand Master M E Y E R H A B D T .

The Trustees of the Masonic H o m e made a report as to t h e proposed plans for the new H o m e , from which we g a t h e r : T h a t the H o m e is to be largely industrial in its m a i n features; t h a t while labor shall not be compulsory upon its inmates, yet that t h e masonic virtue of industry shall be maintained as the determined policy of the institution; three sites h a d been donated near t h e city of Macon, one of sixty acres about two miles from the court house, one of fifty acres about three a n d a half miles, and one of twenty-five .acres about two a n d a half miles ; the site had not y e t been selected, b u t will be determined upon b y the Board of Trustees, to be elected. W e believe the board is so constituted as to be composed of twenty-three m e m b e r s — t o o large, according to o u r experience in Kansas. The Committee on Appeals a n d Grievances reported eightyone "expulsions" for non-payment of dues, forty-one expelled for unmasonic conduct, a n d seventeen restored. They do not seem to use t h e penalty of "suspension." The Committee on R e t u r n s reported : We find that of the 443 lodges, only 169 of them have complied with the law as It stands on our statutes. Two hundred and seventy-four have therefore forfeited their mileage and per diem.

W e fail to discover a n y action of relief granted.


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CORRESPONDENCE—GEORGIA.

February,

Statistics;! tables Jn the Georgia volume are sadly lacking. I n a "recapitulation," t h e n u m b e r " i n i t i a t e d " and " r a i s e d " a n d t h e " t o t a l m e m b e r s h i p " is given. T h e n u m b e r of "affiliations," " d i missions," " d e a t h s , " and " n e t g a i n " a r e nowhere indicated. W e a s s u m e t h a t the " e x p u l s i o n s " and " r e s t o r a t i o n s " reported by t h e C o m m i t t e e on Appeals a n d Grievances a r e correct, a n d as t h e total m e m b e r s h i p reported this y e a r is 297 more than reported in t h e preceding volume, w e have a r i g h t to assume t h a t 297 is t h e n e t gain. This looks like a v e r y * n i a l l g a i n when 1,681 are reported "raised," b u t if w e a r e wronging Georgia no one is to blame b u t G r a n d Secretary W O L I H I N , w h o reported "total m e m b e r s h i p " in 1901 as 20,841, and now in 1902 gives it as 21,138. F I N A N C I A L . — Receipts, $22,394; disbursements, $17,584.87; balance on h a n d , $33,216.50. E s t i m a t e d pay roll of this Communication, $12,500. CoBBESPONDENOB.—Bro. A. Q. MooDY again presents t h e Correspondence Report, an interesting review of the Proceedings of fifty-five G r a n d Lodges. K a n s a s for 1902 receives attention. H e quotes the " w e l l chosen and e x p r e s s i v e " exordium of Grand Master H O I S I N G T O N ' S address, and notes our transactions of interest without criticism. N e x t A n n u a l a t Macon, October 27, 1903. M.-.W.-. M A X M E Y E B H A B D T , Rome, reelected (third t e r m ) Grand Master ;R.-.W.-. W I L L I A M A. W O L I H I N , Macon, reelected G r a n d Secretary. 1903. 117TH A N N U A L .

461 Lodges.

MACON.

22,841 Members.

OCT. 27-29,1903.

N e t increase: 1,703.

J u s t before we close this report, Georgia for 1903 drops in on us for attention. W e will therefore hurriedly review the 272 pages of interesting m a t t e r which comes from this progressive Southern Masonic G r a n d Jurisdiction, t h u s bringing Georgia before our readers " u p to date." A T T E N D A N C E . — P r e s e n t : F o u r t e e n Grand Officers, two P a s t G r a n d Masters a n d five other P a s t Grand Officers, a long list of P a s t Masters, a n d representatives from 439 lodges. The Senior G r a n d W a r d e n , R.'.W.*. H E N B Y B A N K S , properly represented Kansas. G E A N D M A S T E B ' S A D D B E S S . — T h e e l o q u e n t Grand

Master,

M.". W.-. M A X M E Y E B H A B D T , fully sustained his well-earned reputation for excellent addresses. W e believe t h a t since w e h a v e been c h a i r m a n of our Correspondence Committee we have had the pleasure of r e a d i n g four a n n u a l addresses of great m e r i t


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from the p e n of this Brother, a n d t h e last one is fully up to t h e high standard of its predecessors. F r o m t h e introduction we clip the following elevating t h o u g h t s upon the mission of Freemasonry: I n the harbor of New York stands a magnificent statue, holding with uplifted hand a flaming torch. This statue was presented by the Republic of Prance to the Bepubllc of the United States, and Is called "ijlberty Enlightening the World." I t s Illuminating rays are seen far out a t sea, and shine brightly In the darkest night. Beautifully does It typify the sacred light of Freedom for which our great Republic stands. " Uncounted thousands who have left their native lands In the old world to carve out a new career under the American flag, have beheld with delight the statue of Liberty as they neared our shores. Its flaming torch was to them a symbol of the new life upon which they were about to enter. I n the old world they left darkness, persecution and despair. I n the new world they found light, liberty and hope. "What pen can describe the thrill of ecstacy t h a t animated the hearts of these unnumbered hosts when their eyes fell In rapture upon this splendid statue of Liberty Enlightening the World? My brethren. Freemasonry has erected no statue of bronze or stone to symbolize Its beautiful truths; but on the brow and In the heart of every true Mason Is written In letters of living flame the glorious flat, " L e t there be light!" I n the darkness of Ignorance; In the shadow of persecution; under the lowering clouds of hate; even In benighted lands, Masonry has ever proclaimed, "Let there be light!" In the face of kingcraft and of priestcraft, which would fetter the mind and dwarf the soul of man. Masonry still bravely, nobly declares, " L e t there be light." And so It Is t h a t In lieu of statues and m o n u m e n t s ; In lieu of codes and creeds. Masonry Inscribes upon her banners the one grand, creative word, "Light." That word has converted Ignorance Into knowledge, evil Into good. I t has dissipated the forces of fanaticism a n d unrighteousness; It has broken down the barriers of sect and creed; It has shattered the clanking chains of oppression and despotism ; It has guided men from out the blighting realms of hate Into the beautiful Kingdom of Love.

Of masonic conditions in Georgia, he s a i d : The past year has been one of unparalleled prosperity to Masonry In this Jurisdiction. The surplus In our treasury has Increased to wonderful proportions. Not a single charter has been forfeited. Three dispensations for new lodges have been granted, and a number of charters will be granted a t this Communication. There has been a substantial Increase In our membership. Our peace and harmony have not been disturbed by any untoward event. And above all, our brethren are animated by fervency and zeal, and by the genuine spirit of Masonry.

Death h a d removed one s t a l w a r t from their r a n k s d u r i n g t h e year—M.-.W.". J A M E S M . M O B L E Y , G r a n d M a s t e r in 1878, '79 and '80;

a n d of h i s talents a n d virtues the Grand Master bore high testimony. The Grand Master first paid his respects to some financial reformers in t h e Grand Lodge. The subject m a y best be introduced by t h e Grand Master's own words: At the last Annual Communication of this Grand Body, a resolution was Introduced restricting the power of the Grand Master to make committee appointments by providing that not niore than three Past Masters should be


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placed on a n y committee. The resolution was defeated, but some who favored it gave notice t h a t the m a t t e r would be again brought to the attention of the Grand Lodge and Its passage urged. W e r e l t not for this, I would gladly Ignore w h a t t o m a n y of us was a most unpleasant Incident. As It Is, 1 would be recreant to my ideas of duty were I to remain silent on this subject. Let m e premise by saylng.that every Mason, however humble, has the right to his opinion,and no one has the right to asperse his motives. So far as m y own views are concerned, I am sure I can truthfully say that they are not influenced, even in the slightest degree, by any selflsh motive or by any personal ambition. Masonrj' Is far too sacred to be used by any m a n to further his own selfish designs, or to vent his personal spleen, disappointment or revenge. The Grand Master t h e r e a s o n s offered b y a m a t t e r of e c o n o m y . t e r s on c o m m i t t e e s , a office.

t h e n argued the question, s t a t i n g a t l e n g t h those in favor of such a reform, viz: (1) A s (2) T h a t by the a p p o i n t m e n t of P a s t M a s G r a n d M a s t e r c a n p e r p e t u a t e liimself in

H e closed w i t h t h i s l a n g u a g e , which sounds

a little h e a t e d r

Leaving out of the question altogether the high and exalted character of the men who have been elected to the Grand East In Georgia, to which I have already alluded, the Idea t h a t a M a s o n who has been elected by his brethren as Worshipful Master, who has faithfully served his time as such, and who haa become a Past Master, would barter his vote for a committee appointment, Is not only r e p u g n a n t to every sense of fairness, but m u s t excite In the breast of every true Mason the deepest indignation and horror. If these Past Masters remain a t the Communication for the full three days they receive $12.00. Out of this, the.v must pay their rallrond fare to and from the Grand Lodge, their hotel bill while in Macon, and they must also lose at least live days of their time during a busy season. The small amount paid them would not in any event pay their actual expenses and their loss of time. These Past Masters as a rule are earnest, faithful and devoted Masons. Many of them are old and cannot attend many years longer. Many of them are poor In this world's goods. Many of them a r e clergymen, ministers of GOD in charge of small churches. Shall we say to these true and loyal Masons, You shall not be placed upon committees in this Grand Lodge, because we fear that by appoint- . ing you some Grand Master will perpetuate himself In office? E S A U sold his birthright for a mess of pottage. JUDAS ISOABIOT betrayed H i m whom he served for thirty pieces of silver. And It is charged t h a t the Past Masters of Georgia might sell their honor, their manhood, their Masonry ^ for twelve paltry dollars! My brethren, should this or any similar resolution be again introduced, I trust that you will bury It so deep t h a t even the angel of the resurrection can never find it. So far as I a m concerned, by vote and voice a n d influence, now and hereafter, I shall continue to say to the faithful Past Masters, Come to this Temple of your fathers, to this house which you have helped to build, for we are brothers all. This is yoiir home. Though you have become old, though you have become poor, though your footsteps may be tottering upon t h e verge of the grave, .vou shall receive in this home equal rlgh ts and equal privileges, a warm welcome, a true, heartfelt,masonlc greeting. Of course after such a n o u t b u r s t froiri a popular G r a n d M a s ter, s u p p l e m e n t e d b y t h e " m o s t h e a r t y a n d e n t h u s i a s t i c endorsem e n t " of t h e C o m m i t t e e on G e n e r a l Welfare, n o t h i n g w a s h e a r d of such a m o t i o n a t t h i s A n n u a l , b u t we a p p r e h e n d t h a t t h e question is n o t y e t b u r i e d . b e y o n d " r e s u r r e c t i o n , " especially in view of


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the fact t h a t there is a strong economical a r g u m e n t in favor of such a reform. This is a p p a r e n t from the following s t a t e m e n t of the facts a s shown by the Proceedings of this A n n u a l : I n addition to the 439 lodges, each represented by one delegate, there were 178 P a s t Masters present not representing lodges. The following were t h e n u m b e r of m e m b e r s placed upon the different committees b y t h e Grand Master: On Finance, 3; on Foreign Correspondence, 1; on Grand Lodge Property, 3 ; on Auditing, 3 ; on Grand Master's Address, 57; on Credentials, 55; on Jurisprudence, 66; on General Welfare, 57; on Appeals and Grievances, 69; on By-Laws, 56; on Memorials, 55; on Returns, 43; on Charters, 65; on Relief, 51; on Unfinished Business, 30. The pay roll last year was $12,436.12. Now of course no such bulky and unwieldy committees a r e needed, and such appointments are merely a pretense to help p a y the expenses of these old P a s t Masters. W e would not think of criticising Georgia for extravagance in the m a t t e r for two r e a s o n s : first, it knows it own financial business best, and, second, if it can see its way clear to pay the expenses of its old P a s t Masters we admire its loyalty to them ; but the fact remains t h a t K a n s a s , with an enrollment of membership larger t h a n Georgia, a n d w i t h a larger attendance a t its last Annual in proportion to the n u m b e r of its lodges t h a n had Georgia, had a pay roll of less t h a n onefourth t h a t of Georgia. W e had nearly as m a n y P a s t Masters in attendance too. The Grand Master reported the finances of Grand Lodge in fine shape, and the lodges'in excellent condition. Of visitations, he said : During the past year I have made more ofHclal visits than during any previous year of ray administration. I have endeavored to visit every section of the State. And yet I regret to say that I have not been able to respond to one-half the calls made upon me. 1 wish It were possible for a C4'rand Master to visit every lodge In the Jurisdiction, but as there are now four hundred and fifty lodges In Georgia, this would be manifestly impracticable. Nevertheless. I traveled over 3,000 miles and looked Into the faces and grasped the hands of more than four thousand Georgia Masons.

H e occupied about six pages with a recital of these events. H e was able to report the c o m m e n c e m e n t of the Masonic H o m e , the corner-stone of which was laid by Grand Lodge the first day of this a n n u a l session in the presence of twenty-five thousand Masons of Georgia. The H o m e is to be completed by n e x t spring, the contract price of the building to be about $22,250. The deed of gift of one hundred acres donated for the H o m e appears in half-tone as an illustration to the volume of Proceedings. The tender of the deed a t the l a y i n g of the corner-stone was an interesting ceremony. W e give the language of the donor Bro. A. E . B A O O N :


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CORBESPONDENCE—QEOBQIA.

February,

Most Worshipful Grand Master, I esteem It as a very high honor t h a t I have the privilege and am permitted to do so, and I give u n t o the Grand 'Lodge of Georgia, through you as Its representative, and to It forever, this land with all of Its appurtenances. I now bid the Grand Lodge of Georgia to enter i n t o the same and take possession thereof accordingly; In token thereof, I hereby In ancient form deliver this twig by me presently broken from a tree growing hereon, by way of seisin to all the lands mentioned In this deed of feoffment, which I likewise now deliver. T h e a d d r e s s of t h e G r a n d M a s t e r a n d of P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r D A V I S g i v e n a t t h e c e r e m o n i e s , a n d t h e a d d r e s s e s of t h e S e n i o r G r a n d W a r d e n a n d of J u n i o r G r a n d W a r d e n , p r e p a r e d for t h e occasion b u t n o t d e l i v e r e d , all a p p e a r in t h e P r o c e e d i n g s . T h e G r a n d M a s t e r reported some twenty-five decisions, all b e i n g a p p r o v e d b y G r a n d L o d g e . S e v e r a l of t h e s e a r e of g e n e r a l i n t e r e s t . H e r e i s a p e c u l i a r i n q u i r y , p r o p e r l y a n s w e r e d , of c o u r s e : >^ 1. " W h e n application Is made for Entered Apprentice degree, and committee appointed and i t is ascertained t h a t the applicant Is a Roman Catholic, what course should be pursued?" I replied t h a t Masonry does not ask to what religious denomination a man may adhere. If he believes In GOD and Is otherwise worthy and well qualified, he Is eligible to receive the degrees In Masonry. W e h a v e h e a r d m o r e t h a n one good Mason r e m a r k , however, t h a t h e w o u l d n e v e r k n o w i n g l y p e r m i t a R o m a n C a t h o l i c to g e t over his ballot into his lodge. The saloon question furnished give several:

i t s s h a r e of d e c i s i o n s .

We

2. A lodge owning a building which Includes a store-house, cannot rent said store-house for saloon purposes. -It being contrary to our law for a Mason to engage In the liquor trafllc, surely a lodge of Masons should not be allowed to derive profit from such traflBc. 3. One who Is elected to.receive the Entered Apprentice degree,but before the degree Is conferred, engages in the business of traveling salesman for a wholesale Mquor house, thereby becomes Ineligible to receive the degrees and the same should not be conferred upon him.

•This last is a mate to our Grand Master COLEMAN'S decision. Here was another that was not decided : 24. The question has been several times submitted to me during the year as to whether the commissioner of a dispensary Is eligible to receive the degrees In Masonry, or, whether, being already a Mason, he. should not be charged with unmasonlc conduct, under our present law, and expelled. As the law now reads, anyone employed In a dispensary to sell whisky. Is ineligible to receive the degrees, or If already a Mason, must be charged and expelled. The only question Is, shall this law be so construed as to also Include the commissioners, elected by the city or county authorities, or both, to have charge of the dispensary, but who do not actually sell whisky In said dispensary. As the question Is an Important and a far-reabhlng one, I decided to bring It before this Grand Body for final decision. As there are a number of dispensaries now In Georgia, I suggest t h a t you Investigate this matter carefully and then formulate such a law as you niaj" think right and proper In the premises.


.1903-04.

CoRSESPONDENCE—GEORGIA.

85

E v e n t h e Committee on Jurisprudence failed to reacli a conclusion upon this question, b u t upon its recommendation a special committee of eleven, one for each masonic jurisdiction, will wrestle with t h e problem and report a t n e x t A n n u a l . G E N E R A L , P K O O E E D I N G S . — A large a m o u n t of r o u t i n e w a s dis-

posed of. A telegram of congratulation was sent to Bro. P O E F I O B O D I A Z , P r e s i d e n t of Mexico, on his escape from a n assassin's a t t e m p t upon his life, to which President D I A Z replied ^'Graeiaa false todo." A sad event occurred. "While the Grand Lodge w a s in session the first evening, a P a s t Master in attendance on Grand Lodge died suddenly a t his boarding place. T h e son of the d e ceased, himself t h e Master of his lodge, with a committee-from Grand Lodge took t h e remains home for burial, t h e G r a n d Lodge paying all expenses of funeral and transportation. A special committee presented suitable resolutions of tlianks to Bro. BACON, t h e donor of the one hundred acres for the Masonic H o m e , and t h e Grand Lodge adopted them b y rising vote. The Georgia State fair, then in exhibition, formally invited the Grand Lodge to attend the fair in a body, " a t half rates." The Grand Lodge accepted the invitation " w i t h t h a n k s , " b u t it is not stated w h e t h e r they went to the fair in a body. Fifteen new lodges were chartered. The children from t h e Industrial H o m e visited Grand Lodge during a recess, a n d entertained with songs a n d music b y a ''band," composed of children of the H o m e . A collection w a s taken for t h e institution, raising $97.26, to which the Grand Lodge added sufficient to increase the contribution to $500. F I N A N C I A L . — R e c e i p t s , $85,755.13, of which $10,500 w a s loans returned a n d i n t e r e s t ; disbursements, $35,670.16; balance on h a n d , $23,341.67, and other assets listed a m o u n t i n g to $8,400. C O B B E S P O N D E N C E . — B r o . A. L. MOODY, c h a i r m a n of t h e Com-

m i t t e e , presented a condensed-review of 113 pages, of which K a n sas for 1903 is assigned a little over three pages. He quotes about a page from Grand Master D E W E Y ' S address, largely from his r e m a r k s regarding charity. H e a d d s : While there Is much force In what the Grand Master says, still, the seemingly reckless manner In which he makes his assertions, will scarcely receive the unqualified endorsement of the Graft. If " there Is n o t a word of real charity In the formal obligations of Masonry," then the principal tenet of our order becomes " a s sounding brass." The assertion that the "advancement of civilization" has wrought Injury to Masonry, would seem to Indicate that Masonry Is an Institution which would flourish In the Ignorance and superstition of the Dark Ages, but which becomes weak and Ignoble In the sunlight of civilization.


86

CORRESPONDENCE—IDAHO.

February,

Bro. MOODY everlooks t h e expression '•'•formal obligations of Masonry." W h e n we obligate ourselves to '• help, aid a n d a s s i s t " our d e s t i t u t e " b r o t h e r Master Masons, their widows and orphans," we m e r e l y agree to care for our own, a n d further, it is unfort u n a t e l y too true t h a t t h e best illustrations of true charity a r e not a l w a y s found w h e r e civilization breeds t h e highest. N e x t A n n u a l a t Macon, October 25,1904. M.-.W.-. M A X M E Y E B H A B D T , Borne, reelected Grand M a s t e r ; E.'.W.'. W I L L I A M A. W O L I H I N , Macon, reelected Grand Secretary.

1 8 6 7 — IDAHO — 1 9 0 3 . 36TH ANNUAL.

34 Lodges.

BOISE.

'

1,698 Members.

S E P T . 8, 9,10,1903.

N e t i n c r e a s e : 95.

A n e a t l y printed volume of 230 pages, embellished with a halftone p o r t r a i t of the incoming Grand Master, presents t h e proceedings of t h e above A n n u a l and of an E m e r g e n t Communication held a t Pocatello on March 10, 1903, for t h e purpose of dedicating t h e new Masonic Temple. Following t h e dedication, a n elegant banquet was spread, a t which were seated 325 Masons, their wives and daughters. M.-. W.-. J A M E S A. P I N N E Y , P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r , p r e s i d e d a t t h e

function as Grand Master, a n d we noticed t h a t he opened a n d closed t h e Grand Lodge inform. W h y n o t in ample form., as we believe was h i s privilege. A T T E N D A N C E A T A N N U A L . — P r e s e n t : twelve Grand Officers, six P a s t G r a n d Masters, nine other P a s t Grand Officers, nineteen P a s t M a s t e r s , a n d representatives from t h i r t y lodges. K a n s a s w a s r e p r e s e n t e d b y M.-. W.-. C H A R L E S H I M R O D , P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r

a n d G r a n d Treasurer. G R A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — T h e a d d r e s s of t h e G r a n d Mas-

ter, M.\W.'. D A V I D F . M A S O N , of Cceur d'Alene, revealed a n earnest chief a n d one jealous of the best interests of t h e Craft. The G r a n d Master was privileged to be present a t t h e session of t h e sesqui-centennial a n n i v e r s a r y celebration of t h e initiation of B r o . G E O R G E W A S H I N G T O N , held a t P h i l a d e l p h i a on N o v e m b e r

5, 1902, a n d proudly recites t h a t of t h e W e s t e r n States Arizona and I d a h o alone were represented. One new lodge was organized under dispensation, and it was s u b s e q u e n t l y chartered by Grand Lodge. Permission was granted to t h e Anvil Masonic Club, of Nome, A l a s k a , to solicit funds for its relief work a m o n g t h e lodges of Idaho.


1903-04.

CORRESPONDENCE—IDAHO.

'

87

The Grand Master authorized the Grand Secretary to Invest in sufficient copies of a Masonic Album, issued by the " M a s o n i c Board of Relief of the United States and Canada," giving photographs of impostors, to supply each of the lodges in I d a h o a copy. We frankly confess t h a t impresses us as about the vao^t unsatinfactory Masonic A l b u m t h a t could be published, a n d nearly as valueless. Of course impostors are not supplying photographs intentionally, and it is only the well-known and thoroughly-identified frauds whose photographs can possibly be supplied. And these, as well as ninety-nine cases out of a hundred, can successfully be detected by the aid of the telegraph. The Grand Lodge later authorized a similar i n v e s t m e n t in the Illinois book of regular and legitimate lodges, a protection against the membership of clandestine lodges, and also indirectly furnishing some a m m u n i t i o n against the tramp impostor. The decisions were reported in the form of correspondence. The facts in one case were thus presented : That the petition for the degrees of a Mr. , a freight conductor residing at Glenns Ferry, Idaho, was received, accompanied by $75.00. He was elected on May 21,1902, and notified to appear on any Wednesday evening for Initiation. He has never appeared, but told different brethren on several occasions that he would take the first degree as soon as he could get off. We are Just In receipt of a letter from him stating that he had quit the road and It would be Impossible to Join the lodge at present, and requests us to refund the fees he has paid. We do not know any law that would apply to such a case, therefore submit It to you and ask for Instruction.

The G r a n d Master held : You will have to return Mr. his money as there Is no provision In our Grand Lodge Digest whereby It gives us the right to claim It without conferring the degrees. As we are a free and accepted body, the candidate could not say t h a t he was taking the degrees of his own free will and accord, which would be conflicting with our ancient customs. Return the money and let the candidate do as he chooses.

The C o m m i t t e e on Jurisprudence held : The m a t t e r of the fees for degrees paid to Elmo Lodge No. 30 by Mr. who did not appear for Initiation, though often requested so to do by the ofllcers of the lodge, your committee Is of the opinion that Elmo Lodge No. 30 was entitled to retain the Entered Apprentice fee, unless the lodge voted otherwise.

We disagree with the committee and believe the Grand Master was r i g h t in ordering the refund of the money. The m a n who knocks a t the Masonic door and asks for light, m u s t take each step of his own free will and accord. H e cannot do so if he attempts to retire a n d is not permitted because we hold his money. Technically, a lodge has the right to insist t h a t a petitioner live up to the contract he has entered into, b u t masonically we have no right to insist on a n y t h i n g of the kind. The fee of a candidate is his v o l u n t a r y offering toward the expense of the lodge, and as


88

CORRESPONDENCE—IDABO.

February,

he h a s a perfect r i g h t m a s o n i c a l l y to r e t i r e a t a n y t i m e before h e a s s u m e s t h a t obligation w h i c h b i n d s h i m to t h e fraternity forever, so m a s o n i c a l l y s h o u l d w e s e n d . h i s m o n e y w i t h h i m if h e chooses to go. H e r e is a case of a K a n s a s Mason, w h o h a s been permitted to slide t h r o u g h his degrees w i t h o u t proficiency. The re• s u i t h e r e shows t h a t it is m i s t a k e n k i n d n e s s to p e r m i t a c a n d i d a t e to a d v a n c e u n d e r s u c h c i r c u m s t a n c e s . W e wish t h e n a m e of the K a n s a s lodge h a d been given'. T h e facts were t h u s s t a t e d : On February 9,1908,1 received a communication from Wardner Lodge No. 34, A. F. & A. M., Wardner, Idaho, stating a m a n claiming to be a Master Mason, who had taken out dimlt from a lodge In Kansas,dated two years ago, and who had been a resident of Wardner for about a year and a half without trying to visit or make himself known, presented himself a t a regular lodge meeting for examination. A committee was-appointed who, after examining him, reported t h a t the.visitor could not answer any of the questions put to him except to repeat part of the obligation of the Entered Apprentice degree. He was n o t allowed to sit in lodge. The m a n Is a clergyman and claims that he had left home before learning his lectures well. T h e q u e s t i o n asked t h e G r a n d M a s t e r was, as to w h e t h e r t h e lodge d i d r i g h t in e x c l u d i n g t h e visitor. T h e G r a n d M a s t e r n e c e s s a r i l y answered in the affirmative. H e r e is a case w h i c h looks as t h o u g h a n investigation w a s in order: W e have spread a ballot on a candidate and declared clear. Two of the members claimed they put in black balls. The candidate has taken no degrees as yet. Is there any recourse in the matter? Can the b.iUot be recon. sidered or t a k e n again? We hold our next communication the 8th of May and would greatly appreciate an answer by that time. T h e G r a n d Master ignored t h e suggestion of fraud, as- t h i s w a s his a n s w e r : To your question of April 28th, I will say one ballot, if clear, is final and entitles the candidate to the three degrees in your lodge, providing there is no objection filed before he takes the first degree. If, as you say, two brothers say they do not w a n t this candidate initiated, they can present their objections, to the lodge and the candidate cannot be initiated until such obJect;on has been removed. T h e G r a n d Master d e a l t w i t h t h e question of i n t o x i c a n t s and made a recommendation : I wish to add my sentiment to that which has been advocated since the organization of the Grand Lodge, and t h a t is temperance. We must draw the reins tighter In this direction. Let us remember those cardinal virtues; we are to be temperate and discreet. The world Is looking on every act we do, some with admiration some with criticism. Our Order is the best In the land, and let i t advocate those things which will be of great benefit to the coming generations. The officers of the Craft are to set the example for the members to follow, as those who teach Masonry must be able to practice it in its several stations In life, ever remembering that they are leading the waj' which other members will be expected to follow.


1903-04.

CORRESPONDENCE—IDAHO.

89

I recommend t h a t action be taken by this Grand Lodge eliminating the use of wines and liquors from all banquet tables of all masonic banquets through this Grand Jurisdiction of Idaho, this being done In many other States, and I would earnestly request that some action be taken by this Grand Lodge at this session.

This recommendation went before the Committee on Jurisprudence, which offered the following resolution and it was adopted: Resolved, That all spirituous, vinous, and malt liquors shall be excluded from all masonic banquets given by the constituent lodges In this Jurisdiction, or the members thereof as Freemasons. This resolution does not abrogate or Interfere with resolution No. 158, on page 136, of Masonic Code and Digest, now In force.

We do not know what resolution No. 168 refers to, but we are pleased to see this action. GENERAL PROCEEDINGS.—The Grand Secretary presented an interesting detailed report. We notice that he recommended that commissions of Grand Representatives be unrestricted as to time limit. We believe the recommendation received no attention, which we think was wise. While the ofHce is largely an ornamental appendage, yet it ought to be filled by zealous and live members of the Grand Lodge. When commissions are not limited as to time, some fossil gets a commission and holds it until his death, although he may have lost all interest and may never attend the Annual Communications. Where inquiries come every three or five years these barnacles are apt to be scraped off. The Grand Secretary had this to say about the Grand Orient of Belgium: X respectfully and fraternally call the attention of the Grand Lodge to the resolution of the Committee on Jurisprudence, adopted at the session of 1900. I obeyed the Instructions and forwarded a copy of said resolution to the Grand Secretary of the Grand Orient of Belgium, also to W.-. Bro. ALBEKT E R U G E B , of Antwerp, the Grand Representative of this Grand Lodge, Immediately after the close of the session of t h a t year. Up to date I have not even received an acknowledgment of the reception of the communication. I hope the Grand Lodge will take some action in accordance with the spirit and letter of the resolution. We have waited three years for an answer; neither the Grand Secretary nor our Grand Representative have had the courtesy to acknowledge the receipt of the notification.

He also referred to the requests for recognition of the Grand Lodges of Costa Rica, and of "Valle de Mexico," and suggested action. As we understand it, these subjects were referred right back to a special committee, of which the Grand Secretary was made chairman. This committee reported, requesting that these questions be referred to the Correspondence Committee, with instructions to report at next Annual.


90

COJURESPONDENCE—IDAHO.

February,"

T h e Grand L e c t u r e r reported schools of instruction in twenty lodges, a n d visits to ten others. H e reported expenses of $382.60. H e also recommended t h a t t h e G r a n d L e c t u r e r be p u t on salary, 60 a s to be k e p t constantly in t h e field. This suggestion was followed, $1,000 and expenses being n a m e d for the coming year. I n connection with t h i s action we notice t h e following from the C o m m i t t e e on F i n a n c e , and these recommendations were adopted: I n view of the fact t h a t this Grand Lodge has appropriated so large an a m o u n t to promulgate the adopted work, we would recommend that the M/. W/. Grand Master notify the subordinate lodges that the Grand Lecturer will visit thjem during the year a t a time selected by him, and that the Masters see t h a t their lodges are ready and willing to receive their work, and to give the Grand Lecturer all the assistance possible to help him In his work. We also recommend that this Grand Lodge require Masters of all subordinate lodges to procure some time during the year from the R.-.W.'.Lecturer a certificate as to their proflclency In our adopted work, and forward same to the R.-.W.-. Grand Secretary.

A n a m e n d m e n t on t h e saloon business w a s introduced, and was a d o p t e d in t h i s form : No lodge In this Jurisdiction shall receive an application for the degrees of Masonry or for affiliation from any person who Is engaged, directly or Indirectly, either as proprietor or employee. In manufacturing or selling Intoxicating liquors as a beverage, and every person who, a t the time of the adoption of this section. Is a member of any lodge In this Jurisdiction, and shall thereafter engage, directly or Indirectly, either as proprietor or employee. In the manufacture or sale of Intoxicating liquors as a beverage, shall forfeit all rights and privileges belonging to him as a Mason, and shall be forthwith expelled from the lodge of which he Is a member; but this section s h a l l n o t be construed to apply to a n y person who, at the time of Its adoption, shall be a member of any lodge in this Jurisdiction and, a t the time of such adoption. In good standing and engaged In such business.

W h i l e we do not believe in a n y vested r i g h t theory in t h e business of a saloon-keeper, y e t we are glad to see such action even in t h i s form. Thus, one b y one t h e G r a n d Lodges a r e falling into line w i t h K a n s a s . An appropriation of $250 was m a d e for the benefit of the widow a n d five childreu of a brother w h o w a s formerly a m e m b e r of a Colorado lodge. This was t h e proper spirit, surely. F I N A N C I A L . — R e c e i p t s , all funds, $6,638.85; disbursements, all" funds, $3,662.90; balances on h a n d —General F u n d $3,210.33, Repres e n t a t i v e F u n d $1,000.19, L i b r a r y F u n d $341.01, District Deputy F u n d $756.50, Orphan F u n d $193.62, interest Orphan F u n d $1,615.77; totals $7,117.42. T h e trustees of t h e Orphan F u n d s showed expend i t u r e s d u r i n g the year a m o u n t i n g to $950. CoBBESPONDENCE.—Bro. G E O B G E E . K N E P P E B , c h a i r m a n of

the c o m m i t t e e , presents a n o t h e r interesting review. I n his conclusion h e s a y s :


I903-04'

CORRESPONDENCE—ILLINOIS.

91

I t Is with a feeling of sadness that we once more take leave of the goodly fellowship of the Bound Table. The changes that the past year has wrought warn us that we shall never again meet this same band, In whose pleasant •comradeship we have lived for some months. While we" have striven to keep the personal element out of the preceding report, we cannot forbear reserving one paragraph here a t the last to express our appreciation of the many kind and flattering comments that our work of last year has called forth, and, a t the •same time, to swear anew our fealty to the company of men among whom such a high standard of work and friendship Is possible. I t has been a Joy to us to work with them this year. Our only regret Is that the results we have to offer are so little worthy of the motives t h a t Inspired us as we wrote.

K a n s a s for 1903 receives courteous attention. H e quotes sev•eral p a r a g r a p h s from Grand Master D E W E Y ' S address, b u t s a y s : " T h e Grand Master's address covers fifty pages, and there is n o t a dull line in it. I t is a most r e m a r k a b l e document, b u t hard to condense, as it contains so m u c h t h a t is of great practical value." We do n o t usually clip bouquets for ourself, b u t t h e novelty of being called an " old war horse " a t forty-five compels us to d r a w -our scissors, so here goes : There are a number of old war horses a t the Round Table that vie with •one another In their Reports on Correspondence. Each one tries to outdo his former effort and those of his associates, so that a number of these reviewers Ihave come to approximate perfection. To this class of reviewers belongs Bro. W I L L I A M M . S H A V B B , who this year presents a review of 309 pages of Intensely Interesting matter.

We beg to assure our good brother, however, t h a t we are not in the " vie "-ing business. W e simply conscientiously dig through the Proceedings, clip a n d paste, a n d c o m m e n t when comment :seems necessary, with t h e idea of giving our K a n s a s b r e t h r e n a bird's-eye view of the masonic work of a year. W e assure h i m :his encouraging words are appreciated, however. N e x t A n n u a l a t Boise, September 13,1904. M.-.W.-. J O S H U A M . C O W E N , M o u n t a i n h o m e , elected G r a n d M a s t e r ; R.-. W.-. T H E O P H I L U S W . R A N D A L L , Boise, reelected

•Grand Secretary.

1^840 — ILLINOIS — 1 9 0 3 . •64TH A N N U A L .

729 Lodges.

CHICAGO.

66,621 Members.

O C T . 6, 7, 8,1903.

N e t increase: 3,549.

Another m a m m o t h volume of a b o u t 600 pages is presented for review. As a frontispiece appears a n excellent half-tone of t h e able Grand Master, M.-.W.-. G E O R G E M . M O U L T O N , who was j u s t

•closing his second year of service. T h e volume also contains half-tones of several Grand Masters who presided over the Grand l o d g e of Illinois a half c e n t u r y ago, v i z : M.-.W.-. T H O M A S J . JiOKETT, in 1851; M.-.W.-. E L I B . A M E S , in 1852; M.-.W.-. W I L L I A M


92

CORRESPONDENCE—ILLINOIS.

February,

B . W A B B E N , in 1853; M.-.W/. J A M E S L . A N D E B S O N , in 1854; a n d M.-.W.-. W I L L I A M B . H E B B I C K , in 1855. Death also a d d e d t h r e e faces to t h e v o l u m e , v i z : M.-.W.-. H E N E Y P. H . B E O M W E L L ^ G r a n d M a s t e r in 1865; M.-. W.-. D A N I E L M . B B O W N I N G , G r a n d M a s t e r in 1882; a n d B.-.W.-. W I L E Y M . E G A N , G r a n d T r e a s u r e r of t h e G r a n d Lodge since 1881. A T T E N D A N C E . — T h e following e x c e l l e n t recapitulation by t h e C o m m i t t e e on C r e d e n t i a l s tells t h e s t o r y : Grand Officers 22 Past Grand Officers not otherwise enumerated 1 Representatives of other Grand Lodges not otherwise enumerated 2 District Deputy Grand Masters 29 Members of committees 48 Representatives of lodges 87ft Total Number of lodges represented

97ft 715-

K a n s a s h a d t h e p r o u d d i s t i n c t i o n of being represented by t h e G r a n d M a s t e r , M.-.W.-. G E O B G B M . M O U L T O N , a n d as u s u a l t h e w r i t e r hereof m u s t e x p r e s s his a c k n o w l e d g m e n t of t h e courtesy of a d v a n c e copies of t h e a d d r e s s a n d p r i n t e d reports, forwarded b y our t h o u g h t f u l a n d a t t e n t i v e G r a n d R e p r e s e n t a t i v e . W e clip this from t h e r e c o i d of t h e opening of G r a n d L o d g e r ' PROGRAM.

Tannhauser March Wagner Lexington Quartette t Selection Consecration of the Temple Keler-Bela Lexington Quartette Selectloa Largo Handel At the close of these exercises St. Cecilia Orchestra and the Lexington Quartette were tendered the t h a n k s of the M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge. A very pleasing Innovation were the musical exercisns Incident to the opening of the M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge, presented with the compliments of St. Cecilia Lodge No. 865, A. F. & X. M., whose members compose the orchestra and the Lexington Quartette. A p l e a s i n g a n d delightful v a r i a t i o n s u r e l y ; we do not like touse the word " i n n o v a t i o n . " G E A N D M A S T E E ' S ADDRESS.—M.-.W.-. G E O E G E M . MOULTON,. of Chicago, who w a s c o m p l e t i n g his second term as G r a n d Master, m a i n t a i n e d his high r e p u t a t i o n as an able a n d eflBcient chief of the Craft in the r e p o r t e d w o r k of t h e year. ' T h e conditions a n d r e s u l t s were t h u s concisely s t a t e d in t h e o p e n i n g of his a d d r e s s : During the }'ear which has elapsed since the gavel sounded the close of Its labor, until the present hour, much has been accomplished for the welfare and perpetuity of the Institution of Masonry here In this State and elsewhere.. Peace and harmony prevail among the Craft, and between the several lodges,. In an exceptional degree, and almost universally. With this happy condition Is united t h a t of Increased strength a n d stability. The annual reports filed with the R.-.W.-.Grand Secretary will show a net Increase in membership for the year of nearly 3,800; not only the greatest aggregate annual Increase in t h e history of t h e M.-.W.-. Grand Lodge, b u t representing the largest percentage of


1903-04.

COBBESPONDENCB—ILLINOIS.

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a n n u a l Increase recorded In our history, viz: five and seven-tenths per cent.; and showing on J u n e 30, 1903, t h a t almost 67,000 good men and true were then enrolled upon the rosters of our lodges. With mingled feelings of pride, pleasure and gratitude, I address to-day this mighty army through Its chosen representatives, and bring tidings of the year's accomplishments, that you may be the better prepared for t h a t wise legislation which will prove beneficial to the fraternity tor the future, and add to the glory of past achievements.

Before formally taking up the'work of the year, the names of the distinguished dead were reported and due reference made to their records a n d virtues. The faithful Grand Treasurer, E.-.W.". Bro. E G A N , being admonished by failing health, became impressed w i t h the thought t h a t he should be relieved of the burden and responsibility of his ofHee, and on J a n u a r y 12,1903, tendered his resignation to the Grand Master, which resignation was reluctantly accepted. J u s t one month from the date of the resignation, the brother died. Strong tribute was borne to his virtues, talents and service. I n addition to the important deaths already noted, t h a t of the senior P a s t Grand Master, M.-.W.-. E L I B . A M E S , was reported as"" h a v i n g occurred some five years previously. For m a n y years this brother had been a resident of Minnesota, and there he died on F e b r u a r y 12, 1898. H e had served the G r a n d Lodge as Grand Master in 1852, and he had apparently not been in close touch with his Grand Lodge for m a n y years, as the facts of his death were only learned after most diligent inquiry. The work of the year included six lodges constituted, three lodges continued and one organized under dispensation, three masonic halls dedicated, and five corner-stones laid. One lodge had surrendered its charter. A m o n g the" corner-stones laid was t h a t of the new Illinois Masonic H o m e a t Sullivan, the event t a k i n g place on J u n e 24, 1903—St. J o h n ' s Day. The Grand Master reported the occasion a t some length, the address of the Grand Orator, E.-.W.-. J A M E S B . M O F A T R I O K , being incorporated in full in the Grand Master's address. F u l l y three thousand brethren and as m a n y more of the public, were reported in attendance. The special dispensations granted were listed, a n d the fees therefor a d d e d the sum of $243.00 to the revenue of the Grand Lodge. Few decisions were reported, and these were mostly of local interest. W e note one where the Grand Master held the following By-Laws of a lodge as in conflict with the l a w of the Grand Lodge prohibiting remission of dues except for p o v e r t y : Every member except those who have become life members under former By-Laws shall pay as lodge dues the sum of ($4.00) four dollars per annum, to become due and payable on or before the AnnualOommunlcatlon of each year;


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Provided, t h a t all members (except life members as above) who have been members of this lodge contlnuouslj' for twenty years shall thereafter only be charged ($1.00) one dollar per year as annual dues.

H e suggested an a m e n d m e n t to the Grand Lodge law, m a k i n g it possible to reduce the dues of non-resident members below those paid by resident m e m b e r s , b u t the Committee on J u r i s p r u dence disagreed with him, and the Grand Lodge sustained the committee. A lodge h a v i n g elected a petitioner possessing a physical defect to the e x t e n t t h a t he was compelled to wear a steel brace on his left foot some six or seven inches in height, the Grand Master declared the action void and ordered the petition and fee to be returned. H e r e was another case : A lodge found a brother guilty of charges preferred upon due trial, but failed to award any punishment, whereupon I nullified so much of the record of the lodge as failed to fix punishment for the accused, and ordered that the lodge a t a notified meeting should comply with the law and fix a form of punishment, which should be promptly put Into execution.

The Grand Master reported t h a t five schools of Instruction of three d a y s each had Tjeen held, a t which representatives from 269 lodges were present. I n referring to ritualistic knowledge, the Grand Master used this l a n g u a g e : While It Is freely conceded that ritualistic form and ceremony constitute but a minor element In the Institution of Freemasonry, It nevertheless must be conceded that those lodges In which Interest la manifested In the beauty, Impresslveness and exactness of conferring the several degrees, and maintaining the Integrity of the standard work, are the lodges which are not only prosperous, strong In membership and flnauclal resource,but are the freest,from Internal dissension, nnd the least liable to deviate from our established laws and customs.

A lodge wherein ritualistic work is dead is dead in every.way. Seven cases of rieed had been assisted by Grand Lodge a t an e x p e n d i t u r e of $350, In addition to which the sum of $100 had been forwarded to the A n v i l Masonic Club, of Nome,-Alaska, and $1,000 had been disbursed by a committee among twenty-seven sufferers from the E a s t St. Louis flood of J u n e , 1903. The G r a n d Master referred briefly to the action taken by h i m in dealing with the a t t e m p t to organize clandestine lodges in Chicago, to which we referred last year. The Grand Master, in sending his encyclical letter on the subject, also gave a list of all regular lodges in jurisdictions with which Illinois was in fraternal correspondence. W e clip from this portion of the a d d r e s s : A copy of this encyclical was mailed to every Individual Mason affiliated with the lodges In Cook County, and I feel assured that the knowledge t h u s so widely disseminated In the commuulty materially aided In exposing the nefarious workings of these spurious degree-mongers.


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The pamphlet referred to was received with general rejoicing among t h e lodges,supplying a want which has long been experienced. I trust that this issue may not only receive your formal approval, but that It be revised a n d Issued annually to the lodges, bearing the Instruction t h a t no lodge will a d m i t any visitor to their communication without their first giving convincing evidence of being a member of or having legally withdrawn from one of the lodges named therein. In further endeavor to thoroughly enlighten our brethren regarding these spurious organizations, I directed our R.-.W.'. Grand Secretary to send with his quarterly circular. Issued March 1,1903, a list of the existing clandestine lodges so far as their names and locations were known to us. I have been informed that there are five of these clandestine lodges formed In Chicago, known as Justin Lodge No. 204, York Lodge No. 212, Lafayette No. 214, Immanuel Lodge No. 357, and Amalla Lodge No. 377. The condition Is one regarding which It Is only required that the' Craft should be thoroughly enlightened, and the exercise of patience and moderation will bring about the remedy In due time. T h e r e p o r t s to the G r a n d Master of the D i s t r i c t D e p u t i e s , which are a t t a c h e d as e x h i b i t s to t h e address, are brief, concise s t a t e m e n t s of conditions in the several districts. G E N E R A L P R O C E E D I N G S . — I n t e r e s t i n g reports were p r e s e n t e d relative to t h e Masonic H o m e s , whose m a n a g e m e n t a n d m a i n t e nance were a s s u m e d by t h e Grand Lodge a y e a r ago. T h e I l l i n o i s Masonic O r p h a n s ' H o m e , a t Chicago, transferred v a l u a b l e r e a l t y in Chicagp, in a d d i t i o n to cash and securities to t h e a m o u n t of $49,000. T h e I l l i n o i s Masonic H o m e for the Aged transferred cash and securities a m o u n t i n g to $8,800. The Illinois Masonic H o m e , a t Sullivan, h a v e buildings and i m p r o v e m e n t s in process of erection a m o u n t i n g to a b o u t .$37,000. The G r a n d Lodge a p p r o p r i a t e d a n o t h e r $16,000, in a d d i t i o n to the $25,000 a p p r o p r i a t e d l a s t y e a r in furtherance of t h i s work. T h e fight upon t h e question of the recognition of a long list of foreign G r a n d Lodges, s t a r t e d in 1900, a n d upon w h i c h the Committee on Correspondence m a d e an adverse r e p o r t in 1901, a n d which had been deferred from year to year, w a s t a k e n up a n d settled this year. T h e G r a n d Lodges whose recognition w a s u n d e r consideration were t h e following: Grand Lodge of Norway ( a t Christiana). Grand Lodge of Sweden ( a t Stockholm). Grand National Lodge of Denmark ( a t Copenhagen). Grand Lodge of the Republic of Peru. Grand Lodge Valle de Mexico ( a t Mexico). National Grand Lodge of Spain ( a t Madrid). National Grand Lodge of Egypt ( a t Cairo). Symbolic Grand Lodge of Hungary ( a t Budapest). Grand Lodge of Saxony ( a t Dresden). ' Grand Lodge of the Eclectic Union ( a t Frankfort on the Main). Grand Lodge of Prussia ( a t Berlin). Grand National Lodge of Freemasons of Germany ( a t Berlin). Grand Lodge of the Three Globes ( a t Berlin). Grand Lodge of Switzerland ( a t Berne). Grand Lodge of Holland ( a t the Hague).


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T h e c o m m i t t e e won out in its c o n t e n t i o n for non-recognition, t h e r e c o r d of the action in Grand L o d g e b e i n g as follows: The report of the Committee on Correspondence made a t the Annual Communication of 1901, on the resolution offered a t the Annual CommunlcaIn 1800, action o n which was deferred until 1902, and again until this year, was called up. A motion was made and seconded t h a t the report of the Committee on Correspondence be adopted. A motion was made and seconded to amend the motion by adding "except so much as refers to the Grand liOdges of Egypt, Sweden, Three Globes, Denmark a n d Norwaj'." The a m e n d m e n t was lost. The vote was then taken on the motion to adopt the report of the Committee on Correspondence, and It was carried. W e observe t h a t t h e G r a n d M a s t e r p r e s e n t e d the following add i t i o n a l r e q u e s t s from foreign G r a n d L o d g e s for f r a t e r n a l recognition : Grand Lodge "Ignaclo Bamlrez" State of TamauUpas ( a t Tampico). United Grand Lodge of Mexico. Grand Orient Argentine del Rlto Azul ( a t Buenos Ayres). Grand Lodge of Costa Rica ( a t San Jose). Grand Lodge Valle de Mexico ( a t Mexico). T h e a p p l i c a t i o n of the G r a n d L o d g e Valle de Mexico is m e r e l y a r e p e t i t i o n of the former one, b u t t h e o t h e r s are new. T h e s e a p p l i c a t i o n s were referred to t h e C o m m i t t e e on Correspondence, with request t h a t it report at the present Annual, but we fail to find t h e r e p o r t of t h a t C o m m i t t e e thereon, a n d so suppose t h e i r c o n s i d e r a t i o n w e n t over. T h e o r a t i o n p r e s e n t e d by the G r a n d Orator, R.*.W.'. J A M E S B . M C F A T R I O H , was a n eloquent p r e s e n t a t i o n of m a s o n i c principles a n d i d e a l s . W e clip t h e closing p a r a g r a p h s : And Just to the degree that men m a k e their lives an exposition of ti-ue Masonry, of the spirit of brotherhood, of charity and manliness, their works a r e a s s t a b l e a s t h e m l g h t y rock—eternal as t h e s t a r s . And back of ali this splendid civilization t h a t fascinates with Its splendor and back of every new birth of liberty t h a t has thrilled and charmed and beautified has been the splendid Influence of organized Masonry. I t ripened into the Magna Charta; it flowered In the Declaration of Independence; It fruited a t Yorktown and App o m a t t o x ; It has been glowing in the Jungles of Asia and Joined In t h e song of freedom t h a t was belched from DEWEY'S guns in Manila Bay, and It has been teaching brotherhood, painting the charms of brotherhood on every heart t h a t It could reach and spreading brotherhood until BOOKER W A S H I N G TON sits down at the table of the great-hearted, broad-souled THEODORE ROOSEVEIJT, President of the Republic. And we are but in the first blush of the morning of univeral brotherhood and unlvernal liberty. The sun has scarcely lifted Itself above the horizon. Its sliver rays have Just touched the mountain's crest, and the valleys beyond are dark, a n d Masonry, as In the past, m u s t kindle the lights In the night and In the Jungles, lights t h a t will welcome the roar of freedom's guns and blend with the widening beauty of universal brotherhood. And we m a y rest—and not until then should we rest—when all m e n have gathered a t a common fireside, beneath the Father's smiles, and the song of liberty shall thrill on every breeze a n d burst from every human lip. " "


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W e presume some of our good Southern brethren will not like t h e B O O K E R W A S H I N G T O N suggestion.

The Committee on Lodges U n d e r Dispensation submitted a report which granted charters unreservedly to two lodges U. D., granted a third to a lodge to be delivered when the Grand Master should be satisfied t h a t certain errors noted "were t h e fault of t h e Secretary in n o t properly recording t h e proceedings a n d n o t a violation of law by the lodge." A fourth lodge, which m a d e a record of h a v i n g raised twenty-two candidates, w a s continued under dispensation, because so m u c h of the work reported h a d been done " i n violation of t h e Grand Lodge By-Laws." Memorial services for t h e distinguished dead were m a d e a special order, a t w h i c h time brief tributes were offered b y promim e n t craftsmen. T h e dead who were thus remembered were P a s t G r a n d Masters B B O M W E L L a n d B B O W N I N « , a n d G r a n d T r e a s u r e r EGAN.

F I N A N C I A L . — G e n e r a l F u n d : Receipts, $59,672.50; disbursements, $47,809.00; balance on hand, $44,544.01. Charity F u n d : R e ceipts, $23,896.08; disbursements, $550.00; balance on hand, $23,• 520.09. Other securities to t h e a m o u n t of $35,600.00. CoEBBSPONDENCE.—Past

Grand Master

JOSEPH

BOBBINS

presented his usual very full a n d complete Report on Correspondence, a thorough review of the transactions of t h e masonic world. I t is a masonic text-book of great educational value, a n d its e x cellent index m a k e s i t of practical Tise. Kansas for 1903 is fully reviewed. Of Grand Master D E W E Y ' S address, he s a y s : " T h e e x h a u s t i v e address of Grand Master D E W E Y , occupying forty-two pages of the printed Proceedings, is a very able a n d scholarly paper, illuminating every subject upon which it touches." The address is carefully analyzed a n d reviewed. H e devotes a page to t h e tabulation of t h e legislation of the various Grand Lodges on t h e question of liquor-selling, a n d c o m m e n t s : We notice that Illinois Is placed In the list of Grand Lodges which have t a k e n no action, but this Is n o t correct. Our Grand Lodge has declined to entertain a proposition to declare saloon-keepers Ineligible, because such action would be trenching upon the domain of the landmarks which cover the qualifications of candidates beyond the rightful power of any Mason or body of Masons to add to or to take from. On the other hand It has repeatedly affirmed, on appeal, the action of lodges suspending members for selUng liquor In violation of the laws of the land.

According to Bro. B O B B I N S , Illinois appears to believe i n moral saloon-keeping and tow-a6idinfir saloon-keepers—a business a n d a class we h a v e never k n o w n a n d about which we are skeptical. Bro. B O B B I N S also quotes t h e Grand Master's r e m a r k s a n e n t t h e cipher question, a n d also t h e views of this committee regard-


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ing an official initial "aid to the memory" as expressed last year in our review of Tennessee, and adds : The Committee on Jurisprudence and the Grand Lodge, however, took the orthodox view of the subject, the former reporting and the latter adopting a standing regulation declaring t h a t the "sale, gift, printing or use of the socalled cipher rituals, or secret work, shall be deemed a violation of the Constitution, and an offense against the t h e Body of Masonry."

We fear the distinguished reviewer failed to grasp the situation. The edict formulated by the committee is directed against the very'evil the Grand Master condemned — the "miserable ciphers." The views of this committee are sufficiently "orthodox" upon this question, except that we do not believe such a regulation will or can be enforced. The Grand Lodge took sufficient notice of the Grand Master's suggestion, however, to authorize a special committee to investigate and report at next Annual upon the. "advisability of publishing" such an aid. We do not care to presage a guess as to the action the Grand Lodge will take in this matter, but should it adopt an official initial "aid" it would be no departure from its present "orthodox" position. Noting the report of our Committee on Chartered Lodges relative to the delinquent lodges, with the recommendation of non-representation and the final action, Bro. ROBBINS said : Of course the recommendation was n o t concurred In. I t would require. . more t h a n Spartan flrmntss to withstand the Importunities of one-tenth of the whole number of lodges on the roll. That portion of the report referring to lodges excluded was excepted when the report was adopted, and the committee was requested to make a supplemental report giving any reasons that . might exist for varying their recommendation. Thej' reported that they found no valid reason—only importunity. They did not refer to .the one fundamental objection to their recommendation to exclude from representation,, which governed when the same question was pending in our Grand Lodge. Our regulations provided for excluding lodges from representation which failed to make their reports before a certain date, as well as denying their representatives mileage and per diem. Pending the discussion of a motion to enforce these penalties, t h e Grand Master ruled that while the Grand Lodge might doubtless lawfully provide for cutting off the mileage and per diem, yet so long as a lodge was in possession of an unrevoked charter it could not be denied representation on t h a t floor. The ruling commanded general assent and the By-Laws were changed accordingly.

We noticed a similar objection last year from Bro. WHEELER

of Nebraska, and expressed our opinion in reply, which opinion we see no reason to change. Such denial of representation by Grand Lodge is in effect, an arrest of some of the rights under a charter, which power of arrest always inheres in the Grand Lodge. Bro. BOBBINS treats our Correspondence Beport very kindly. He quotes our views relative to Bro. CANTON and the Grand

Dieta, but says: There can be no doubt t h a t CANTON was a ver.v resourceful man, and the feeling t h a t his death somewhat altered t h e Mexican situation is natural, b u t


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that he could ever have been agala trusted by the masonic world Is a supposition too violent to be entertained. Bro. P A K V I S had reasons for advocating the policy with which in his last days he Identified himself, but hope could have been only a small factor In them so long as CANTON lived, for he knew that the latter was self-convicted of utter unreliability, and knew not when real or fancied self-interest might lead him to make another shift.

N e x t A n n u a l a t Chicago, October 4, 1904. M.-.W.-. W M . B . W R I G H T , Effingham,.elected Grand Master; R.-.W.-. J . H . C. D I L L , Bloomington, reelected Grand Secretary.

1818—INDFANA—1903. 82D A N N U A L .

INDIANAPOLIS.

M A Y 26, 27, 1903.

510 Lodges.

37,318 Members.

N e t increase: 2,211.

A volume of 312 pages presents t h e proceedings of the above Annual, which is called t h e eighty-second A n n u a l meeting convened in the eighty-sixth year of t h e Grand Lodge. A portrait of t h e incoming Grand Master, M.-.W.-. W I L L I A M E . E N G L I S H , furnishes the frontispiece. A T T E N D A N C E . — Present: Twelve Grand Officers, fifteen P a s t Grand Masters, and representatives from 509 lodges. R.-.W.-. W M . R I D L E Y represents Kansas, and he w a s a t his post. G E A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — T h e Grand Master,M.-.W.-.JAS.

W . D U N B A R , of New Albany, interestingly reported the work of the year, which had been -'one of unusual prosperity in the material growth of the Order, both numerically and financially." The Grand Lodge h a d been called upon to record t h e loss of b u t one of its members, Bro. W I L L I A M H . S M Y T H E , who, for a

period of twenty-two years served t h e Grand Lodge as Grand Secretary. Of him the Grand Master bore t r i b u t e : I n the earlier and middle portion of his career as such, to him may be attributed, by his untiring energy In behalf of the Grand and subordinate lodges, much of the material growth and prosperity which to-day is enjoyed by the Craft. ,

Bro. S M Y T H E retired from t h e G r a n d Secretaryship several years ago on account of ill health, a n d on A u g u s t 5, 1902, after a lingering illness, "which h a d afflicted h i m m e n t a l l y and physically for several years," he passed away, a n d was buried with m a sonic honors b y t h e fraternity he h a d served so long. B i g h t lodges were constituted d u r i n g t h e year, and eight new ones were organized under dispensation ; seven new masonic halls were dedicated, and the corner-stones of nine public buildings laid. The Grand Master was compelled to do m o s t of this work


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.

February,

t h r o u g h d e p u t i e s , o t h e r d u t i e s — t h e n a t u r e of which is n o t i n d i c a t e d — p r e v e n t i n g p e r s o n a l a t t e n t i o n in m a n y of these m a t t e r s . A n u m b e r of cases of lodge t r o u b l e s were reported, r e s u l t i n g in one i n s t a n c e in the a r r e s t of a c h a r t e r a n d in a n o t h e r to t h r e a t s e n e d a c t i o n of t h a t c h a r a c t e r , w h i c h finally b r o u g h t a n o b s t r e p erous lodge to t i m e . T h e G r a n d M a s t e r a g a i n t a k e s up t h e ritual- question, w h i c h w a s h a n d l e d so fearlessly a n d completely b y G r a n d M a s t e r H O L L O W AY two y e a r s ago. H e s a i d : My own experience as Grand Master during the year has led me to believe t h a t conditions are even worse than those reported by Grand Master HOLi/OWAY In his address. Many of the officers of lodges were timid, a n d during the Inspection disclosed as little of the evil practices prevailing as was possible to appease their consciences. One lodge In the State of I n d i a n a t h a t came to my kowledge within the past year, which Is noted for Its high standing, the Individuality a n d masonic conduct of Its members, and the Interest they take In advancing the principles of the Order being of the highest degree, forty per cent, of Its members have rituals. To-day in Indiana there are thousands and thousands of rituals possessed by Masons who must necessarily keep them about their homes; m a n y of these rituals are printed In full without a t t e m p t at disguise. I n all candor, Is It not time for this Grand Lodge to publish and control Its own ritual In order to remedy this evil? Then the question confronting us Is, shall this Grand Lodge publish Its own ritual, for the purpose of permitting an honest acquirement of a uniform, genuine standard, authorized work, or must the pernicious practice continue to prevail, of Masons violating the edicts of this Grand Lodge, a t t e n d a n t with the confusion and contentions t h a t now exist? G r a n d Master D U N B A B humorously and sarcastically states t h e s i t u a t i o n in I n d i a n a as f o l l o w s : There is In the archives of this Grand Jurisdiction n o authorized ritual available for reference, although w h a t Is termed as the "Webb Work," is the authorized work for masonic lodges In Indiana. Who Is to Inform me where and how I can lawfully obtain t h e "Webb Work?" And who has the right, authoritatively, t o teach w h a t does constitute the "Webb W o r k ? " And who has the right. If a copy of the "Webb Work," though It be genuine. Is In existence— to have It In his possession? Furthermore, some high In authority In the councils of this Grand Lodge, who to-day are staunch supporters of the "Webb W o r k " as exemplified by the R O B E R T MOBBIS mnemonics, claim t h a t W E B B never t a u g h t any work In Its entirety, beyond some ceremonies and lectures. An edict published In 1899 Is as follows: ^'•Resolved, That the making, sale, purchase or use of any cipher work In this Grand Jurisdiction Is In violation of masonic usage." The mnemonics exemplyfylng t h e work as promulgated by ROBERT M O B B I S and special deputies In 1860 and 1861, which Is generally accepted as the "Webb Work," was preserved by a cipher code. This cipher code Is not In existence In the archives of this Grand Lodge, for the reason that the edict above mentioned would prohibit its use for reference and prohibit a n y Mason In the State of I n d i a n a from having It In his possession. The action of the Orand Lodge of I n d i a n a a n d the practices current relative to what constitutes the " Webb Work," the edict against Its being obtained, and the inability of the Grand Lodge officers to furnish the work, coupled with the edict above mentioned, a n d with repeated proclamations t h a t the standard authorized work must be conformed with, requires a tnost contradictory, somnambulistic and


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elastic mind to a t t e m p t to reconcile the position of this Grand Lodge. See the dilemma of a conscientious Mason being elected Worshipful Master of his lodge; he finds: First—He must conform to the "Webb Work." Second—He finds that W E B B probably never had a work. Third—It he did, he must not have a " Webb W o r k " in his possession. JV)«r«ft—In the archives of the Grand Lodge there is no authorized version of the " Webb Work." Fifth—If an authorized version of the "Webb Work" was to be found, the Grand Lodge would have no right to have it. Sixth—The Grand Lodge provides no adequate means to have the work transmitted " by word of mouth,"and If it was attempted without the aid of those spurious, unauthorized rituals, a t variance with each other, the confusion resulting would be worse than that which stopped the building of the Tower of Babel. The G r a n d M a s t e r then occupies several pages to show t h a t the a u t h o r i z e d I n d i a n a work is really t h e " W e b b W o r k " promulgated by R O B E R T M O E B I S in his so-called m n e m o n i c s , and ends b y r e c o m m e n d i n g t h a t the r i t u a l p r e s e n t e d b y t h e c o m m i t t e e in 1902, and w h i c h he states is p r a c t i c a l l y t h e M O B E I S W e b b W o r k , be adopted as the authorized r i t u a l of t h e G r a n d Liodge. The C o m m i t t e e on Topical A s s i g n m e n t referred t h i s m a t t e r of r i t u a l c o n t a i n e d in the a d d r e s s to a special c o m m i t t e e , b u t j u s t how this c o m m i t t e e disposed of it does not appear. T h e comm i t t e e was appointed a n d probably reported, b u t we find t h i s rep o r t of action in the r e c o r d : Past Grand Master F R A N K E . GAVIN moved the adoption of the following resolution: Resolved, That the Grand Secretary be Instructed to omit from the printed proceedings all.reference to the work contained in the Grand Master's address or the action taken by this Grand Lodge. Motion was duly seconded, whereupon Grand Master DUNBAH retired from the East in favor of Deputy Grand Master E N G L I S I I , and thereupon moved to amend the resolution presented by Bro. G A V I N so as to omit therefrom that part relating to the Grand Master's address. This motion being (July seconded, the a m e n d m e n t was carried by a vote of 250 to 157. Thereupon the resolution as amended was adopted. W e t a k e it, t h i s e l i m i n a t e d t h e a c t i o n of the G r a n d Lodge from the Proceedings, b u t left t h e reference in t h e G r a n d Master's a d d r e s s . T h e s i t u a t i o n is very a m u s i n g . T h e G r a n d M a s t e r granted permission to one lodge to b u r y w i t h m a s o n i c honors an old d i m i t t e d b r o t h e r Mason. T h a t privilege is p e r m i t t e d to a lodge in K a n s a s by a by-law. Several decisions were reported, all of t h e m approved by t h e C o m m i t t e e on J u r i s p r u d e n c e . H e r e is one of g e n e r a l interest, a n d we see no reason w h y it would n o t be good l a w in K a n s a s : If a committee to whom has been referred a petition fails in the prescribed time to report, the lodge has the right to discharge the committee and appoint a new one, and said committee can report a t once on the character of the petitioner.


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February,

H e r e is a n o t h e r t h a t would not be good law in K a n s a s : A person can petition for membership twenty-eight days previous to his twenty-flrst birthday. I t is t h e antithesis of Grand Master H O I S I N G T O N ' S decision a n d of a n u m b e r of s i m i l a r decisions elsewhere, which we have recently noted. I t does not appeal to us as good logic. A petitioner, in p r e s e n t i n g to a lodge h i s application for the mysteries, represents t h a t he is possessed of the legal qualifications to be m a d e a Mason, one of w h i c h is t h a t he is of "lawful a g e ; " the lodge, in accepting t h e petition, does so on t h e assumption t h a t the petitioner possesses the requisite qualifications; if t h e petition shows upon its face t h a t t h e petitioner does not possess one or more of t h e necessary qualifications, t h e lodge has no right w h a t e v e r even to receive t h e petition ; h a v i n g received the petition, the lodge refers i t to a c o m m i t t e e for investigation, subsequently receives t h e report, ballots on t h e petition, elects and initiates. A t no time during t h e entire procedure, from t h e time when t h e signature is affixed to his application to the time when he is obligated, is t h e c a n d i d a t e relieved of t h e necessity of possessing every required legal qualification. G B N E B A L , P B O O E E D I N G S . — W e congratulate Grand Secretary

P B A T H E K upon being.able to m a k e this s t a t e m e n t : I very greatly appreciate the prompt responses to all communications by the Worshipful Masters and Secretaries of the lodges of Indiana. Their cheerful compliance with all the requirements of the rules and regulations has made It possible for your Grand Secretary to present to you a clean sheet with not a single delinquency, either In annual returns or dues. The Grand Liodge Temple in Indianapolis seems to be needing remodeling a n d modernizing, in order to m a k e i t suitable for Grand Lodge use a n d t h e requirements of t h e various bodies using t h e property. T h e board of trustees submitted a lengthy report, b u t w i t h o u t offering a n y very definite recommendations. The m a t t e r w a s finally referred to a special committee, with instructions to investigate a n d report a t n e x t Annual. A large a m o u n t of routine business w a s disposed of, b u t we, ••notice n o t h i n g further of general interest. F I N A N C I A L . — R e c e i p t s , $25,589.95; disbursements, $20,113.77; b a l a n c e on h a n d , $19;495.18. GOBBBSPONDENOE. — P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r S I M E O N S . J O H N S O N

succeeds P a s t Grand Master M O D O N A L D a t the round table this year, a n d s u b m i t s a short, concise report of 117 pages. K a n s a s for 1902 is reviewed. H e says of decisions: A few decisions are reported. One (6th 1 "A petitioner for the mysteries must be twenty-one years old before he signs the petition." We cannot endorse this and do not believe it good law. Of course a candidate must be twenty-one years of age before be can be Initiated, but there is no good reason


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why he cannot petition at any time, and the lodge can easily determine w h a t course to take.

We disagree with our learned brother, and have given our reasons in criticism of Grand Master DUNBAR'S contrary decision , in this review of Indiana. Bro. JOHNSON further says: Special dispensations to change date of annual meeting "so as to avoid Christmas," to confer "two degrees," etc., were granted. We suppose this was done because the Grand Master assumed the right; certainly It will not be claimed in this day that a Grand Master has any right to authorize a violation of a law of a subordinate lodge. Our Kentucky brethren held an election under such circumstances void and directed old officers to hold another year. Grand Masters are obliged to obey, not violate, law.

We are not in sympathy with the granting of a dispensation changing the date of an annual meeting, but so far as the dispensation authorizing the' conferring of "two degrees," i. e., waiving statutory time required between degrees, we emphatically dissent from the view expressed by Bro. JOHNSON. I t is most decidedly claimed "in this day," and has been so claimed for "many a day" —MAOKEY even lays it down as one of the special prerogatives of a Grand Master — the Grand Master has the power by special dispensation to abridge the time between degrees. Bro. JOHNSON pays us a compliment on our charity work, saying: "Kansas is doing a great work in charity for her own needy and on a sound basis, paying as they go." He makes this criticism : Much time was taken up in the Grand Lodge considering the report of Committee on Chartered Lodges. It seems to be the duty of this committee to examine the returns of the lodges, whether made in proper shape, properly signed, etc., all of which is and ought to be one of the duties of the Grand Secretary, who can do this outside of the Grand Lodge meeting, and for the doing of which he Is paid in Indiana.

The brother is in error. Our Grand Secretary W I L S O N makes a most thorough checking and examination of all returns prior to and "outside of the Grand Lodge meeting," and secures correction of everything possible—we do not doubt quite as thoroughly as it is done in Indiana. The report of the committee is not the result of its checking, but of the Orand Secretary''s checking. If all of these kinks are not as successfully straightened out in Kansas by the time Grand Lodge meets as in Indiana, please bear in mind that Indiana has over three months more time in which to accomplish this work. The returns in both jurisdictions are made as of the same date, viz: December 31st or on January 1st, but the Grand Lodge convenes in Kansas about the middle of February, while in Indiana it does not occur until the last of May. Bro. JOHNSON, in reviewing our Correspondence Report, says:


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February,

Committee stUl insists upon displaying the "flag" whenever the opportunity presents; supports Its view with this reasoning: " I n an Institution of symbolism we can see no harm in the display of t h e flag of our country as a symbol of loyalty to country, and to the memorj'Of the father of It, who was our masonic brother. The furniture and trappings of our masonic lodge are not for the eyes of the profane, nor designated for adver.Using purposes, and we might as well object to the Great Lights upon our altar as a 'labeling' of our religion, our virtues a n d our brotherhood, as to pro-, uounce the display of the stars and stripes within the tiled recesses of the lodge as a ' l a b e l i n g of our patriotism.'" We do not know if they decorate their churches with the American flag In Kansas or not. I t is their blessed privilege so to do if they so desire.

T h a t is r i g h t — i t is a " blessed privilege." W e do decorate our c h u r c h e s in K a n s a s with "Old Glory" once in a while, a n d never h a v e a n y apologies to offer for it either. N e x t A n n u a l a t Indianapolis, May 24, 1904. M.-. E.-. W I L L I A M E . E N G L I S H , I n d i a n a p o l i s , elected G r a n d M a s t e r ; R.-.W.-. C A L V I N W . P B A T H E B , I n d i a n a p o l i s , reelected

Grand Secretary.

1874 —INDIAN 29TH ANNUAL.

104 Lodges.

TEBBITOB¥—1902.

SOUTH MOALESTEB.

4,549 Members.

A U G . 14,15,1902.

- N e t i n c r e a s e : 373.

A volume of 296 pages lies before u s for review. I t contains the proceedings of t h e above Annual, a n d also of a n E m e r g e n t C o m m u n i c a t i o n held J u l y 18,1902, a t Wynnewood, for t h e purpose of l a y i n g t h e corner-stone of t h e Cumberland P r e s b y t e r i a n Synodical College. An e x p l a n a t o r y note from the G r a n d Secretary accompanies the Proceedings. T h e firm which accepted t h e contract for t h e p r i n t i n g failed before finishing the j o b ; another firm completed the work. The Grand Secretary says t h e work is full of errors and confusion.

B r o . M U B B O W h a s our s y m p a t h y .

A T T E N D A N C E . — P r e s e n t : Fourteen Grand Officers, 8 P a s t Grand Masters, 3 District Deputies, 84 P a s t Masters, and 159 repres e n t a t i v e s from 100 chartered a n d 7 U. D. lodges. W e fail to discover the name of our Grand Bepresentative, M.-.W.'. P A T E I O K J . B Y E N E , of Muskogee, a m o n g those m a t t e n d a n c e . The m a y o r of South McAlester extended a warm welcome, to which proper response w a s made. The C o m m i t t e e on Credentials reported t h a t three of the« lodges were from t h r e e to seven days late in placing their r e t u r n s in t h e Grand Secretary's office, a n d had therefore forfeited their representation in Grand Lodge. On motion, t h e offense was p a r d o n e d a n d t h e p e n a l t y remitted, this being t h e "first violation of t h e l a w since its enactment."


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G R A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D B B S S . — T h e G r a n d M a s t e r , M.-.W.-. H E J T E Y M . F U R M A N , of A r d m o r e , delivered a n e x c e l l e n t a d d r e s s .

H i s introduction was historical, and he quoted largely from t h e first address of t h e first Grand Master of the Grand Lodge, M.-.W.'. Bro. M C P H B R S O N , and the oration of t h e first G r a n d Orator, M.-.W.'. J O S E P H S . M U R B O W , the present beloved G r a n d Secretary. Under "Necrology," proper reference was m a d e a t some length to the death of our distinguished brother. President M O K I N L E Y . Death had apparently spared their own official circle. Permission was granted to solicit contributions in the Territory to the M c K i n l e y National Memorial F u n d . Several decisions were reported, but they present no principle of special interest to note in review. Seven new lodges were organized under dispensation, and t w o under dispensation a year ago had beencontinued a t labor; seven c h a r t e r s were granted a t the present Annual, and two of the n e w ones continued under dispensation for another year. At t h e preceding A n n u a l a system of District Deputies h a d been adopted, b u t the Grand Master found t h e expense would b e too severe a n d did n o t p u t it in operation. The Grand M a s t e r made twenty-seven official visitations. The Grand Master w a s also financial agent of t h e Masonic H o m e F u n d , and reported a t length his work along this line, a n d gave a history of this project. The fund has now reached .$10,445.17, and h a s been accumulated b y voluntary donations from lodges and individuals. T h e collections of the past year a m o u n t to $3,657.89. T h e y are calling for a $50,000 E n d o w m e n t F u n d before the institution is established. The Grand Lodge b y resolution appropriated twenty-five per cent, of the gross receipts hereafter to the H o m e F u n d . G E N E R A L P R O C E E D I N G S . — G r a n d Secretary M U R R O W proudly

reported returns a n d dues from all of the lodges, only three of t h e m being received after the statutory date. H e found the penalty of forfeiture of representation for belated returns worked " a d m i r a b l y . " W e fear it will not work long if forgiveness a n d remission of t h e penalty, as a t the present Annual, becomes t h e custom. I n the evening of the first day the Grand Orator, R.-.W.-. H A R R Y W . F I E L D I N G , delivered an eloquent oration on t h e theme, " T h e W o r k i n g Tools of a Fellowcraft," a t the Masonic Hall, the session being m a d e open to the public. The expenses of t h e Grand Master as financial agent of t h e Home, a m o u n t i n g to $267.50, were allowed, a n d the s u m w a s a t once generously donated by him to the H o m e Fund.


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TERRITORY.

February,

T h e y h a v e a Grand Lecturer and a Grand Custodian both in t h e G r a n d Lodge. W e do not u n d e r s t a n d the distinction between t h e m , as each m a d e a report s h o w i n g the s a m e kind of work of instruction. FINANCIAL,.—General F u n d : Receipts, $6,338.50; disbursem e n t s , $4,626.25; balance on hand, $8,279.45. CoBBESPONDENOE.— Bro. EuGENE HAMILTON presents the Correspondence Report, a brief review of the Proceedings of most of t h e A m e r i c a n Grand Lodges. K a n s a s for 1902 is courteously considered. H e quotes from Grand Master H O I S I N G T O N ' S address, and from t h e oration of Bro. E W A B T , pronouncing t h e latter a " s u p e r b production." A t the close of his report he gives a brief topical review upon.a number of masonic subjects. N e x t A n n u a l a t Tishomingo, A u g u s t 13, 1903. M.-. W.-. R O Y A L J O N A T H A N A L L E N , D u n c a n ; elected

Grand

M a s t e r ; M.-. W.-. J O S E P H S . M U B B O W , Atoka, reelected Grand Secretary.

1903. 30TH ANNUAL.

124 Lodges.

TISHOMINGO.

A U G . 13,14,1903.

4,994 Members.

N e t increase: 317.

A neatly printed volume of 166 pages presents the proceedifags of t h e above A n n u a l , a n d of t h r e e E m e r g e n t Communications held for t h e purpose of laying corner-stones. As a frontispiece we find a half-tone portrait of the incoming Grand Master, M.-.W.'. PHIL. D. BEBWEB.

A T T E N D A N C E . — P r e s e n t : F o u r t e e n Grand Officers,nine P a s t G r a n d Masters, four District Deputies, eighty-five P a s t Masters, a n d 165 representatives from ninety-two lodges. Our Grand Repr e s e n t a t i v e , M.'.W.'. P A T E I O K J . B Y B N E , w a s a g a i n absent. G B A N D M A S T B B ' S A D D B E S S . — T h e G r a n d Master, M.\ W.-. R O Y A L J . A L L E N , of D u n c a n , i n t e r e s t i n g l y reported his w o r k of

t h e year. H e r e p o r t e d t h e d e a t h of W.-. W I L L I A M C O S T I G A N , c h a i r m a n

of their C o m m i t t e e on Grievances a n d Appeals. The" year h a d been' a busy one. Seven lodges had been constituted ; twelve new lodges had been organized under dispensation, a n d three corner-stones laid. T h e prerogative to g r a n t special dispensations seems to have been conservatively used. A few dispensations to confer t h e Master's degree o u t of time were issued u n d e r ^emergencies; b u t several such applications were refused. W e notice one refused where t h e c a n d i d a t e stated t h a t he w a s a n x i o u s to take the consistory degrees. T h e Grand Master re-


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IO7

marked t h a t t h e desire was commendable, b u t d i d not create a a emergency. Correct. Some eighteen decisions were reported: T h a t some people have peculiar ideas of masonic " good standing," is a p p a r e n t from the necessity of rendering t h e following decision: Is a Master Mason who Is In arrears for dues, but not suspended, entitled to masonic burial? Ana.—Yes.

The following would n o t be good law in K a n s a s : A gentleman petitioned our lodge for degrees, was elected and notified to be present at next regular meeting. At this meeting a brother of our lodge, who was present when the candidate was elected, objected to the candidate proceeding, saying he had tried to Injure financially a brother of this lodge. The Master and Wardens know nothing about It. What shall we do? Ans.— When the brother voluntarily stated his objection In open lodge, then those objections became the property of the lodge. Your lodge can, by majority vote, decide whether or not there are sufflfelent grounds to bar Initiation. If the majority vote no, the candidate Is entitled to the degree.

A member c a n not be required to state the reasons for objection, and can not be questioned regarding them. However, if he voluntarily states t h e grounds in a general way, as in this case, his right of objection still remains a n d cannot be overridden. Two cases of invasion of jurisdiction of I n d i a n Territory lodges by lodges in K a n s a s a n d A r k a n s a s were reported. T h e G r a n d Masters of t h e two jurisdictions had been advised of t h e facts, and had p r o m p t l y caused masonic justice to be done. The Grand Master reported application of t h e Grand Lodge of the Argentine Republic for fraternal recognition, a n d also called attention to t h e proceedings a n d historical sketch of t h e Grand Lodge Valle de Mexico. These matters went before t h e Committee on Foreign Correspondence a n d we presume will r e ceive attention a t t h e n e x t A n n u a l . G E N E R A L P B O O E B D I N G S . — G r a n d Secretary M U B B O W p r e -

sented his usual complete a n d interesting report. W e notice t h a t he sends o u t a return postal card receipt to t h e Grand Secretaries when he mails t h e blank returns for reports. N o t a bad i d e a ; b u t we notice also t h a t he complains t h a t some Secretaries fail to return the cards. He recommended t h a t t h e Grand Lodge stand t h e expense of instruction of brethren contemplating the organization of new lodges, b u t t h e Committee on Finance could not see it t h a t way, although reconamending t h a t lodges U. D. should share equally with the chartered lodges in t h e privileges of instruction. Thirteen lodges were chartered a n d one continued under dispensation. The F i n a n c i a l A g e n t of the O r p h a n s ' H o m e Fund, P a s t G r a n d Master F D B M A N , presented a n interesting report, showing dona-


108

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TERRITORY.

February,

tions received during the y e a r a m o u n t i n g to $5,098.23. Bro. F u B MAN is certainly doing e x c e l l e n t work. T h e report of the Trustees of t h e H o m e F u n d shows a n aggregate fund of $16,159.37. A pitiful caSe is thus recorded-? Reagan Lodge was permitted to lay before the Grand Lodge the case of a poor widow, whose husband was a Mason and died In good standing. She has been bedridden for many years. Cannot feed or help herself In any way. She is very poor and has no means. Reagan Lodge has been helping her until Its resources are exhausted. On motion, one hundred dollars was appropriated, to be paid to Reagan Lodge, to aid in the support of this poor widow. Bro. E D D L E M A N also Introduced the following resolution; which was adopted: Resolved., That the Grand Secretary be appointed a committee of one.to Investigate and ascertain upon what terms we can place the widow of Bro. A. O. THOMAS In a Masonic Widows' Home, a n d If we can maintain her In such a Home, or other suitable place, for an a m o u n t not exceeding $3U0.0O per a n n u m : t h a t the M.-.W.'. Grand Master is hereby authorized to make a contract, and draw on the Treasurer, for a sufficient a m o u n t to care for her until the next Communication of this Grand Lodge. This resolution was adopted.

This is true masonic c h a r i t y . The report on necrology m a d e special mention of t h e loss t o M a s o n r y i n t h e d e a t h of B r o . J O S I A H H . D R U M M O N D , of Maine,

a n d a t t h e conclusion of t h e report t h e Grand Lodge was called up a n d u n i t e d in giving the funeral grand honors in memory of this distinguished brother.' F I N A N C I A L . — G e n e r a l F u n d : Receipts, $6,798.60; disbursem e n t s , $5,299.61; balance on h a n d , $9,778.44. T h e Grand Treasurer is also treasurer of the H o m e F u n d , arid his report showed a cash balance i n t h a t fund, not y e t invested, of $520.67. CORRESPONDENCE.—M.-.W.". T H O M A S C H A U N C E Y H U M P H R E Y ,

P a s t G r a n d Master of A r k a n s a s , n o w a m e m b e r of t h e Grand Lodge of I n d i a n Territory, is c h a i r m a n of t h e Committee on Correspondence, and presented a brief b u t interesting review. K a n s a s for 1903 receives a b o u t half a page of notice. Grand Master D E W E Y is credited w i t h h a v i n g delivered a fine address, our G r a n d Secretary is c o m p l i m e n t e d on t h e prompt issuance of the Proceedings, a n d a short p a r a g r a p h is clipped from Bro. B L A Y NEY'S oration.

T h e n e x t Anniial a t Claremore, A u g u s t 12,1904. M.-. W.'. P H I L L I P D O D D R I D G E B R E W E R , South McAlester, elected G r a n d M a s t e r ; M.-. W.-. J O S E P H S A M U E L M U R R O W , A t o k a ,

reelected Grand Secretary.


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109

1 8 4 4 — IOWA. — 1 9 0 3 . 60TH ANNUAL.

503 Lodges.

WATERLOO.

33,181 Members.

J U N E 2-4,1903.

N e t increase: 1,372.

I t is indeed a pleasure to take u p for review the beautiful volume of 419 pages presented by I o w a in its Annals recording t h e work of the above A n n u a l Communication. I t is excellently a n d methodically arranged, finely illustrated, a typographical work of art, and above all, its perusal is masonically educational. A T T E N D A N C E . — P r e s e n t : Twelve Grand Oflicers, twenty-six permanent members, a n d 500 Masters, W a r d e n s and proxies from 375 lodges. This G r a n d Lodge does notreoognize the Grand E e p resentative system. G B A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — T h e G r a n d Master, M.-.W.-. W I L L I S S M I T H G A R D N E R , of Clinton, presented an excellent ad-

dress, short—covering only twenty-one pages, including all its exhibits—clear-cut a n d incisive in its dealing w i t h ' a l l m a t t e r s , and, in fact, an ideal business document. Very brief reference is m a d e to their distinguished dead, M.-. W.-. A L B E R T C U T L E R A B B O T T , G r a n d M a s t e r in 1879-'80, a n d E.". W.-. D A V I D S E A V Y D E E R I N G , Senior G r a n d W a r d e n in 1874. L a t e r

in the Proceedings ample space is devoted to their lives a n d virtues. Five lodges were constituted, a n d two n e w ones were organized under dispensations. These were subsequently chartered. The corner-stones of s i x masonic a n d public buildings were laid, four of these by t h e G r a n d Master in person and two b y proxies. H e reported t h e " u s u a l n u m b e r of dispensations for reballoting, elections, etc.," a n d a s to his correspondence gave the u s u a l experience of Grand Masters, s a y i n g : I believe that fully seventy-five per cent, of the letters that I have written have been In answer to questions which need never have been asked, had the brott ers asking the questions spent the same amount of time In consulting the Code that was used In writing the communications.

I n reporting visitations, he called attention to a "Table L o d g e " held a t Clinton, and s a i d : This meeting was unique in character, from the fact that the lodge was opened In due form with those present standing In their places a t the tables. The lodge was tyled throughout the banquet and the toast programme following. None were present except those properly clothed and vouched for, thus making It a strictly masonic function.

These are more c o m m o n in t h e older jurisdictions. H e also called attention to a r a t h e r unusual courtesy extended by the Grand Lodge of Odd Fellows, to which he m a d e a visit in response to a n invitation extended b y t h a t body, in recognition of


110

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February,

c o u r t e s i e s granted b y t h e m a s o n i c lodges of Clinton. T h e r e p o r t of t h e i n c i d e n t in t h e record of proceedings of t h a t Grand Lodge reads: The hour determined upon having arrived, the Grand Lodge was declared a t ease for the reception of Grand Master G A R D N E R of the Masonic Grand Lodge of Iowa. Mr. G A R D N E R a n d brothers of the masonic order who accompanied hlra were Introduced by Brother J. S. BELiiAsiT and the committee appointed. Grand Master NEWMAN delegated Deputy Grand Master CHTJ BOH to speak the words of welcome, which he did In fitting expression, In his usual happy and entertaining manner. Grand Master GARDNER'S eloquent response was equally happy and appropriate. The visit of Grand Master G A R D N E R a n d the brothers who accompanied him, and the short levee which followed his address, was Indeed a pleasant occasion, all present feeling t h a t It was good for fraternities to fraternize. T h e w r i t e r of t h i s r e p o r t h a d a s o m e w h a t similar experience w h e n he w a s Grand M a s t e r of Masons in K a n s a s . H a p p e n i n g to d r o p in a t a session of t h e G r a n d L o d g e of Odd Fellows, he was recognized and honored by an i n t r o d u c t i o n a n d w a r m welcome. I n s p e a k i n g a b o u t schools of i n s t r u c t i o n , the Grand Master well s a i d : I am also convinced that It Is of no less importance that the Masters or Masters-elect of our lodges should be given Instruction In masonic law than t h a t they be proficient In ritual. A familiarity with the law would greatly simplify the proceedings of the lodges, remove much cause of dissension therein, and relieve the Grand Master and Grand Secretary from a great deal of unnecessary correspondence. T h e G r a n d Master referred to t h e c o m p l a i n t s about.the abuse of t h e b l a c k ball, q u o t i n g a n e x c e l l e n t article from the masonic press on t h e subject, from w h i c h we in t u r n g l a d l y q u o t e : That personal pique, spite and prejudice exist In masonic lodges, Is but saying that h u m a n nature Is the same within tyled walls as upon the streets, and the purgative process Induced by moral and philosophical teaching has been incomplete. The Impossibility of gathering flgs from thistles applies. If it were possible for the fraternity to eliminate selfishness from the minds of Its members. It would have succeeded where all the philosophies ond all the religions of the world have failed. But accepting the condition rather than the theory. Is It not possible that we have worked ourselves Into a state of unnecessary Irritation? Much of the bitterness and dissension which Is from time to time noted and deplored might be avoided If every member would accept the result of the ballot silently and loyally. The petition of our friend Is rejected, and we raise the splenetic cry of "spite work," forgetting t h a t each brother who has'cast a ballot is amenable only to his own conscience for his act. No matter how Intimate our acquaintance with the Individual proposed. It is possible, even probable, t h a t another brother knows something which Justifies a rejection. To question the ballot; to speculate upon or endeavor to rob it of its secrecy, or by Indirection to accuse one of casting the rejecting vote, is clearly unmasonlc, yet the rigid rule which preserves the sanctity of the ballot box Is constantly violated. I t m a y be unfortunate t h a t j'our lodge has lost a good man. but there may be a fatal flaw in his character or something repugnant In his social qualities unknown to you, which Justifies the rejection. Or if not.


1903-04.

CORRESPONDENCE—IOWA.

Ill

and the proposed person is beyond all reproach. It Is better to lose him, or a dozen like him, rather than to question the motives of a brother, and thus arouse his antagonism, a t the risk of dissension and disruption. Better leave It all In the silence which should follow the ballot, and the offending brother to his own conscience. I n other words, be loyal, discreet and charitable. W e h e a r t i l y concur, a n d agree w i t h t h e j u d g m e n t of G r a n d Master G A B D N E R : I flrmly believe that much, In fact, I might say all, the dissension and Illfeeling that sometimes arises in lodges over the rejection of an applicant Is not caused from the fact t h a t a black ball has been cast, but from the general and unmasonlc discussion which follows. Therefore, accept the ballot In silence, and "be loyal, discreet and charitable." The G r a n d M a s t e r g r a n t e d p e r m i s s i o n to the A n v i l Masonic Club, of N o m e , Alaska, to solicit funds frorh the I o w a lodges. T h e Quarterly Bulletin, t h e official m a s o n i c publication of I o w a , was w a r m l y c o m m e n d e d , a n d a n effort to secure subscribers from t h e lodge m e m b e r s h i p s , a n d t h e r e b y m a k e the Bulletin selfsupporting as an a d v e r t i s i n g m e d i u m , w a s endorsed. "We o u g h t to h a v e s o m e t h i n g like it in K a n s a s . G E N E R A L PROCEEDINGS.— Grand Secretary P A B V I N ' S report is complete and interesting. W e note t h e following on the i n s t a l lation of the card registry s y s t e m of m e m b e r s h i p : One year ago we referred quite fully to this subject. The committee to whom our report was referred presented their findings, approving of the plan outlined and recommending a'liberal appropriation for beginning the work, while the Finance Oommlttee made the appropriation. The trustees, for what appeared to them good and sufficient reasons, requested that the order be not drawn, b u t the money left in the bands of the Grand Treasurer for another year a t least.'in which request we acquiesced. A number of our Grand Lodges —District of Columbia, Kansas, Michigan, Wisconsin and others—have inaugurated the card registration system of keeping trace of their membership, and all report that It has been productive of much good and has done away with many of the errors heretofore creeping into the returns of the subordinate bodies. We are fully convinced that our plan of keeping trace of membership and the making of returns should be changed, and we trust the work deferred to a more convenient season may be taken up during the coming year. W e were surprised to notice t h e following r e c o m m e n d a t i o n in t h e report of the F i n a n c e C o m m i t t e e : And would further recommend that item No. 48 of last year's appropriation, namely, "Appropriations for registration of State membership," be rescinded, the amount being two thousand (82,000) dollars; said amount to remain in the General Fund in the hands of the Grand Treasurer. W e presume t h i s is t h e influence of t h e trustees, and if it m e a n s a p e r m a n e n t a b a n d o n m e n t of t h e card registry system, t h e y are m a k i n g a g r e a t m i s t a k e in I o w a . T h e historical v a l u e of such a registry is b e y o n d question, a n d e v e r y y e a r t h a t t h e work is delayed the m o r e difficult will i t become. I o w a is t h e l a s t S t a t e we could i m a g i n e to t a k e a b a c k s e a t in such work.


. 112

CORRESPONDENCE—IOWA.

February,

The l/ibrarian's report is another document of much interest. Iowa has probably the greatest masonic library in the world, but it sadly needs a catalogue of the contents. Bro. PABVIN says: During the past y e a r some little start has been made towards a card catalogue of the general library and t h e Iowa department. This will prove of much use to the patrons of t h e library. While there Is great demand for a printed catalogue of books In the masonic library by authors and subjects, the work Is so great t h a t we question whether this Is the time to take that up. I t may be possible during the coming year to prepare suggestive lists of masonic books for the use of our lodges and a s t a r t made upon the cataloguing of the same by authors and titles, leaving further consideration of this subject to a more convenient season. He also comments on the advanced work undertaken by Kansas along that line, saying: In this connection w e would refer to the work already commenced by our sister Grand Jurisdiction, Kansas. The Grand Lodge of that State was one of the first to prepare and put into use a card registration of her membership. She has lately taken another advanced step and commenced to catalogue and Index her masonic periodicals, and has completed the Jlfasonic i^eview;, a publication covering a period of fifty-three years. For this work a competent brother has been employed a t a reasonable salary, who has devoted four months of his time to this valuable labor, and in preparing same has written over sixteen thousand cards on this one series alone. There Is given in the Proceedings of 1903 of t h a t State an example of the thoroughness of his work by the insertion of so m u c h of t h e index as pertains to the subject of "Candidates for the Mysteries of Masonry," some three hundred cards being used for the one subject upon this one magazine. If other Jurisdictions would in like m a n n e r take up some other publication and prepare a similar catalogue, and our Grand Bodies would Join in bearing the expense of publishing the same, we might soon have a n index to periodical literature that would prove of inestimable value to the Craft at large. # The suggestion of cooperative work by Grand Lodges is one well worthy of consideration. Later, the Committee on Library made a complimentary allusion to this work of Kansas, saying: We should begin as soon as possible a complete card catalogue of the Proceedings of this Jurisdiction, not only for the great benefit it would afford our officers, committees and members, but i t would further enable us by exchange to secure indices now being prepared by order of other Grand Jurisdictions of works also In our library. The Grand Lodge of Kansas has ordered a card index of one work—the Masonic Review—upon which a capable librarian has labored some four months, m a k i n g an index of the same consisting of over sixteen thousand cards. This one Index alone is valuable to the fraternity throughout the world. We auote from their report of 1902: "When it is finished i t will be the most complete index of its kind in existence. We shall n o t have as many books as m a n y other masonic libraries, but we shall know what we have, and t h a t is more than can be said of most libraries of this kind." To avoid such reference as the latter half of this quotation being applied to us, I urgently recommend t h a t we should begin this work, and hope that the coming year will see Its inauguration. We now have a complete card catalogue of our Kansas' Proceedings, exclusive of the Reports on Correspondence, which undoubtedly will be added later. I t is exceedingly valuable.,


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Some good I o w a brother introduced t h i s " k i c k l e t " : W H E R E A S , The Grand Lodge of Iowa has constructed a t Cedar Baplds a fireproof library building for the express purpose of safely housing and preserving masonic literature; and W H B K K A S , A goodly portion of the space available for books in said building Is now devoted to literature which is not masonic; wherefore Resolved, That It is the sense of this Grand Lodge that the literature therein contained which is not masonic be removed from time to time as space Is needed for ipasonic literature, and that the Grand Lodge Trustees, Library Committee, and Grand Secretary be directed to incur no additional expense in providing more room for books until all available book room in said fireproof building is filled with masonic literature. This caused the Trustees to call a t t e n t i o n to t h e fact t h a t t h e building adjoining the library in Cedar R a p i d s , a n d w h i c h h a s been p u r c h a s e d by the G r a n d Lodge and will be used as ah a n nex, would e n a b l e a r e a d j u s t m e n t of the c o n t e n t s of the l i b r a r y . T h e y also said : Your Trustees have also determined, if the law gave them sufficient authority, to confine additions to the library proper hereafter quite closely to the purposes for which the library was founded, meaning masonic literature and that which is directly connected with it. We mention as properly and necessarily belonging to the masonic library the Proceedings and publications of other great fraternities of the world. T h e r e s o l « t i o n s set forth in t h e " k i c k l e t " were therefore n o t adopted. T h e r e p o r t of t h e Trustees of the G r a n d C h a r i t y F u n d showed d i s b u r s e m e n t s d u r i n g the year for relief of twenty-five M a s t e r Masons a n d s i x t e e n widows a g g r e g a t i n g $4,417.06. The P e r m a n e n t G r a n d C h a r i t y Belief F u n d now a m o u n t s to a b o u t $10,000. M.'.W.". Bro. G B A N G E B , P a s t G r a n d Master, w h o m our K a n sas b r e t h r e n will r e m e m b e r as h a v i n g paid us a v e r y p l e a s a n t visit a t our l a s t A n n u a l , and who Is one of t h e B o a r d of C u s t o d i a n s in Iowa, s t a t e d t h a t t h e Board h a d received a c o m m u n i c a t i o n from the lodges a t C e d a r E a p i d s , a l l e g i n g " i n a c c u r a c y in t h e p r e s e n t work," w h e r e u p o n he offered the following resolution: W H E R E A S , The work and teachings of Masonry involve a descriptive account of the pillars a t the entrance of the porch of King Solomon's Temple, known in masonic and biblical history as JAOHiN»and BoAz ; and W H E R E A S , The Grand Jurisdictions vary in their teachings as to the height of said pillars, showing a difference of understanding as to the height thereof to the extent of the difference between eighteen and thirty-five cubits ; and W H E R E A S , I t is important that the teachings of this Grand Jurisdiction should be in harmony with truth in this respect, or with the best evidence of t r u t h ; therefore be it Resolved, That the Grand Master is hereby, authorized to appoint a committee to consist of one member of this Grand Lodge to collect Information, as best he can, as to the correct height of said pillars, and make report of his findings and recommendations to the next Annual Communication of this Grand Lodge.


114

CORRESPONDENCE—IOWA.

February.

Why don't they send some one over and measure them ? The following proposed amendment to the Constitution was ofEered: t

That w h e n any Master Mason has been In continuous good standing In this Grand Jurisdiction for a period of twenty-flve years, he shall be exempt from the further payment of Grand Lodge dues. That all subordinate lodges shall be empowered to make a similar exemption of local lodge dues.

This went before the Committee on Jurisprudence, which wisely recommended that the amendment be not adopted, usingthe following argument: The adoption of this proposed amendment might work radical changes In many of the subordinate lodges. Very many Master Masons have been In continuous good standing In this Grand Jurisdiction for more than twentyflve years. Indeed, we believe the number of Master Masons who have been such for a period of twenty-flve years would constitute a large per cent, of the, total membership of this Grand Jurisdiction. Aside from any question of. equity or fairness, It might be a source of gratification to a member of the Grand Lodge, or of a subordinate lodge, to know that, notwithstanding his wealth or position, he could enjoy all the beneflts and comforts of a Master Mason without expense, while the younger members bore the burdens and expenses. Although even this question Is not free from doubt, many believe t h a t gratuities of this character are less appreciated and less beneficial to the party on whom they are conferred than the ordinary cases where an adequate conslderatloin Is paid. But there are still stronger objections to this proposed amendment. I t seems to your committee that the discrimination would be unfair, and would tend to prevent desirable young men from Joining the Order. A little reflection will convince any one that the majority of Masons who have been such for twenty-flve years or more are better able to pay dues than the new members. At present the subordinate lodge may exempt any member from the payment of dues for inability to pay. This we think Is sufflclent.

We fully concur. Let every Mason who has the ability bear his share of the burden while life lasts, and protect the worthy Mason when dues become a hardship, whether he be young or old. Here was another amendnient that was offered : I t shall lie deemed unmasonlc to use the word "masonic" as the name part of the name of any corporation or institution not under direct control the Grand Lodge, and any Mason guilty of violating this section shall dealt with as for other unmasonlc conduct. This section shall not apply corporations formed for the purpose of building or owning lodge property.

or of be to

This was undoubtedly aimed at masonic life and accident corporations. The Committee on Jurisprudence asked that it be referred to the incoming committee for careful consideration and report at next Annual. The Committee on Chartered Lodges reported that the returns of fully two hundred out of the five hundred lodges were found in error. Tliey still follow the antiquated plan in Iowa of placing upon the committee the duty of checking the returns, and that committee reported that it had spent fully "twenty days'


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time trying: to correct the r e t u r n s , " and had w r i t t e n " a b o u t four h u n d r e d l e t t e r s " to Secretaries a n d Masters. The c o m m i t t e e c o n c l u d e : After several years of experience, this committee Is fully satisfied that no good reason exists why the Committee on Chartered Lodges should give twenty to thirty days' labor in the correction of the returns of lodges, especially as t h e committee changes from year to year, and the facilities for doing the work correctly are not alwa.ys a t hand. We believe the clerical work should be done in the offlce of the Grand Secretary, by the committee, or by some competent person employed by them for t h a t purpose, where all records are available, hence the work can be done as fast as the returns come in, without waiting for all the reports to reach the Grand Secretary's offlce before the committee can begin their labor. This work o u g h t a l w a y s to be done by the G r a n d Secretary, or his assistants, a n d in K a n s a s our efficient G r a n d Secretary, B r o . WiiiSON, h a s followed t h i s plan ever since he has been in t h e office. T h a t officer is far b e t t e r qualified b.y experience and facilities for doing t h e work p r o m p t l y and correctly t h a n is a n y c o m m i t t e e . This, however, does not provide the r e m e d y for the careless work of S e c r e t a r i e s — a n d t h a t is t h e k n o t t y problem. F I N A N C I A L . — B e c e i p t s , $28,717.35; d i s b u r s e m e n t s , $31,900.51; balance on h a n d , $26,598.78. Of the d i s b u r s e m e n t s t h e s u m of $5,000 was t h e first p a y m e n t on the a n n e x p r o p e r t y to t h e l i b r a r y . CoBEESPONDENCE.—Bro. JOSEPH E . MoBCOMBE, t h e correspondent, p r e s e n t s his second, a n n u a l r e p o r t — a n excellent review, one of the best of the-ycar. H e is a very graceful, forceful w r i t e r , and presents t h e g i s t of t r a n s a c t i o n s contained in a volume of Proceedings in a very i n t e r e s t i n g m a n n e r . K a n s a s for 1903 is k i n d l y reviewed, the salient points of interest being noted. I n t h e opening of his review of G r a n d M a s t e r D E W E Y ' S a d d r e s s he s a y s : Gratitude is the first sentiment to which Grand Master D E W E Y gives utterance—gratitude for the honor conferred and for the courtesy experienced in his dealings with the brethren. From the tone,of these first paragraphs we should expect the whole paper to be pitched high in thought and expression, nor are jve disappointed. I n reciting the long necrologlcal list there are the •> breathings of sadness over friendships sundered, but there are also the whisperings of hope, the confidences of faith, and expression of that simple belief that even beyond the grave the infinite love of GOD will not fall his children. T o u c h i n g t h e discussion of the c h a r i t y r e i m b u r s e m e n t question, he s a y s : The vexed question of reimbursement of money expended in charity takes up much space, and we commend a careful reading of th'is matter to our Trustees of Grand Charity Fund. The Iowa view receives new strength from t h e reasoning and conclusions of our learned and conscientious Brother. H a v i n g expressed himself clearly as to the law of the Jurisdiction, and lest his position should be misunderstood, Bro. D E W E Y gives rein to his gift of language i n praise of charity as comprehensive as the mercy of GOD.


116

CORRESPONDENCE—IOWA.

February,

He commends our library indexing work, saying: An elaborate system of indexing has been adopted in the Grand Lodge library, and this the Grand Master most heartily endorses, as It will render available all the periodical literature upon the shelves. He truly says that the value of the work cannot be estimated In dollars and cents.

Our Correspondence Eeport receives kindly consideration, but ol our reply to his criticism of Grand Orator E W A B T ' S address he says: He differs with the writer hereof on our Judgment of their Grand Orator's effort. Our contention was that the same was not masonic, because It asserted the Idea of Deity as confined to the conception of a particular creed. Thereupon Bro. S H A V E B IS impelled to a confession of faith. But, he says, his Masonry teaches him to tolerate other beliefs. This being the case, should not Masonry, as such, carefully eschew t h a t which might Indicate to the uninformed or unthinking that It was committed to any particular form of belief? Is It not sufficient t h a t we recognize and humbly trust the All-"Wlse and All. Good, who Is above all the formularies of men? " For creeds are many, but GOD Is one." And, as Bro. S H A V E R places emphasis upon his own Christian belief let It be understood t h a t with this I have no quarrel or concern. Had his training and environment been different, he might have as sincerely been Buddhist or Mohammedan, but this would in no way have affected his qualifications as a Mason. At least let us, as Masons, take the broader view, which - can offend none, reserving for our church relationships or our own consciences the particular terminology of our personal faith.

Masonry teaches the fatherhood of GOD and the brotherhood of man, and it fraternally clasps in that great brotherhood all who accept the One Great Father, GOD.- A S we remarked last year, however, Masonry presents no masonic GOD, or idea of GOD to its initiates, nor does it narrow and weaken the Institution by insisting on such a generalized definition of religious belief that all may unite in it. I t does not attempt either- to direct or stifle religious belief, or its expression. The Christian kneels before the masonic altar, and on the book of his Christian faith, the -Holy Bible, pledges his life to triith; the orthodox Jew kneels before the same altar, and on the book of his faith, the Hebrew Scriptures, takes the same vow to truth;/the Mohammedan now kneels before the same altar, and on the Koran, the book of his faith, takes the same vow to truth. Each accepts the one Gon, because there is only one GOD. -Each in his search for truth reads according to the dictates of his own conscience; each may repeat his own creed — different, of course, because creeds are many— but as he does so each stretches forth his hand across the masonic altar and grasps the hand of the other, and calls him brother. Masonry teaches universal toleration of religious belief or creed, not a universal creed. Next Annual at Sioux City, June 7,1904. M.'.W.'. OHABLES CiiAPP CLABK, Burlington, elected Grand Master; B.-.W.-.NEWTON R A Y P A B V I N , Cedar Rapids, reelected Grand Secretary.


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1800 — KENTUCKY — 1 903. 103D A N N U A L .

479 liOdges.

LOUISVILLE.

23,547 Members.

O O T O B E B 20-22, 1903.

N e t increase: 1,728.

An interesting volume of 436 pages, printed a t the "Masonic H o m e Book and J o b Office," Louisville, is presented f6r review. A T T E N D A N C E . — G r a n d Lodge m e t in its new Temple, " T h e Masonic," a t which were p r e s e n t : Fourteen Grand Officers, twentytwo P a s t Grand Masters, twenty-four P a s t Masters, and representatives from 476 lodges, fifteen of which were under dispensation. G B A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — M . - . W.-. J O H N W . L A N D E U M ,

of Mayfield, Grand Master, very interestingly a n d in a business document reported t h e work for attention of the Grand Lodge. Death had removed a distinguished character from K e n t u c k y Masonry d u r i n g t h e year, M.-. W.-. J O H N W . STATON, of Brooks-

ville. P a s t Grand Master a n d c h a i r m a n of the Correspondence Committee for m a n y years. T h e Grand Master's official memorial notice of his death, which is incorporated in the address,gives the years of service as correspondent as from " 1881 to 1892." This m u s t surely have been a misprint, as Bro. STATON was in t h a t harness up to the time of his death, h a v i n g written the last review in 1902. Many references were m a d e to this brother throughout t h e Proceedings, a special committee, in addition to the standing Committee on Necrology, bearing tender tribute to his worth and virtues. Bro. S T A T O N h a d a t t e n d e d a masonic banquet a t P a r i s , K e n t u c k y , and h a d just responded to a toast, when he was stricken with paralysis, from which he died about two weeks later. The Grand Master refers with pride to the completion of their magnificent new Grand Lodge Temple in Louisville, " The Masonic," and after incidentally noting t h a t the Grand Lodge through its generosity h a d deprived itself of its former home, he said : Without complaint or regret that It had thu^bestowed Its generosity, but with a renewed activity and firmness of purpose, It purchased a lot and with only a few thousand—or practically without a dollar, boldly proceeded to t h e erection of this magnificent edifice t h a t Is equalled In splendor by very few temples on this continent, and reflects additional credit upon the Craft In Kentucky and elsewhere. The money, except $27,000.00, which the Grand Lodge had as a reserve and which was used In payment of lot, was furnished by the H o m e ; $90,000.00 of the money thus furnished belongs to the Grand Lodge bub Is held in trust by the Home, and the Grand Lodge generously pays interest on that amount of Its own funds to benefit widows and orphans of Masons, besides paying over $22,000.00 a year toward their support. I may be pardoned If I contemplate these acts of generous liberality and charity, with a feeling of admiration, love a n d pride for Kentucky Masonry, and a veneration for this century-old Grand Lodge.


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CORRESPONDENCE—KENTUCKY.

February,

From a subsequent report of the Committee on Building, we glean these figures of cost and present floating indebtedness on the Temple : The building, complete and furnished, as you now see It, has cost $239,946.84, exclusive of the land. The lot cost I 26,250 00 The building of the house 224,501 44 The seating of the theater 10,980 00 Furnishing of lodge, chapter and commandery rooms 4,465 50 Interest, taxes. Insurance and Incidentals paid 9,148 46 Of this aggregate amount, $275,345.40, there has been paid to date the sum of $246,964.93. There is in the hands of the Grand Treasurer $1,485.43, making a total received of $248,45036. This will leave a deficit of $26,895.01, provision for the payment of which must be made by this Grand Body.

The Home Board had loaned the Grand Lodge $210,000, of the amount of cost. The Temple was dedicated on the afternoon of the first day. The Grand Master made some practical suggestions relative to a Grand Lodge library to be installed in the new Temple. Beference was made to the STATON library, which It was stated the deceased brother had expressed an intention to present to the Grand Lodge, but had died before the purpose had been effected. In order to secure it now it would have to be purchased from the estate, and a committee was appointed to secure funds for that purpose. The Building Committee set apart the entire second floor for Grand Secretary's use, the library, etc., and the following novel plan was reported by the Grand Master to help bear the expense: That they might be utilized a t the m i n i m u m cost, and that the building be popularized as a convenient resort for Masons of Kentucky, and the Graft be encouraged to promote a closer bond of union in social meetings, I consulted with experienced brethren and then convened the officers of the various lodges In Louisville, urging them to form a masonic club for the purposes mentioned, with the understanding that they should occupy the two east rooms of the Grand Secretary's office and Grand Lodge library, together with space in the basement, they furnishing the rooms and paying for the light, heat and Janitor service for the entire second floor, and for their portion of the basement also. I t is also understood that if the club disbands, or ceases to be a n active organization for the purposes named, its properties become^ the properties of the Grand Lodge. Further, that the rooms shall be open for the use of the Grand Lodge when needed. With this understanding,a club was organized and a membership of several hundred has already been secured. All affiliated Masons outside of Louisville and Jefferson county, are to have the privileges of the club room free, but brethren of the city must pay for that privilege in fees and dues, because money must be raised to procure furniture, which will cost about $2,500.00, and to pay the annual expenses, which will be from $1,000.00 to $1,200.00. Its objects are: First, to promote the interest of the Grand Lodge and of the Graft. Second, diffuse masonic light. Third, promote masonic fellowship. Fourth, establish masonic headquarters for convenience of the brethren; also


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reading rooms, social enjoyment. Information bureau, masonic employment bureau, and a lodge of Instruction, If approved by the Grand Lodge. I think we are fortunate In finding such readiness on the part of the brethren of Louisville In complying with the request of the Grand Master. Truly, It is a great and laudable undertaking that will benefit the Craft Immensely, and at no cost to the Grand Lodge, except the privilege of using the rooms as stated, which I strongly recommend shall be given by this Grand Body. I n t h e line of economy t h e G r a n d Master m a d e several suggestions, a m o n g t h e m t h e following: 2. The Oommlttee on Correspondence consists of three, while but one ever performs a moment's work. Yet the two ornamental members cost the Grand Lodge mileage and per diem from $25.00 to $50.00 a year. 1 think there should be but one on this committee, and he should be known as the Reporter, at a fixed salary. Or, better, dlspAise with it altogether, and let the information come to us editorially through the Masonic Home Journal, which reaches every lodge member in Kentucky. The report as now made is not read, as I firmly believe, by a score of the brethren. The saving would amount to about ' $500.00 a year. Owing to the death of Bro. STATON, there will be no "Foreign Correspondence" Report this year. W e believe the G r a n d Lodge concurred in t h e r e c o m m e n d a tion of t h e F i n a n c e Committee on this proposition, w h i c h was to s u b s t i t u t e a " R e p o r t e r " for t h e " C o m m i t t e e on Foreign Correspondence." W e are glad to note t h a t the r e p o r t is not to be abolished. The decisions were mostly of local interest. H e r e is one of which we heartily a p p r o v e : 2. I t is unlawful for lodges to abide by written agreement as to Jurisdiction. The Constitution prescribes the boundary between lodges, and any agreement, written or otherwise, is invalid. The C o m m i t t e e on J u r i s p r u d e n c e said, h o w e v e r : Decision No. 2. Your committee dissents from Decision No. 2, saying " i t is unlawful for lodges to abide by written agreements as to Jurisdictions," etc. We find t h a t the Grand Lodge has, a t different times, taken different positions on this question. The last utterance on the question was one year ago when the Grand Lodge, on the report of the Oommlttee on Jurisprudence, decided that subordinate lodges were permitted to enter into such agreements. The Committee on Jurisprudence say in their report on page forty-eight, 1902: "We know of no reason why two lodges can not themselves settle the line, of Jurisdiction between them," • * * " a n d that any agreement satisfactory to both parties, and not hurtful to any one else. Is commendable and should not be disturbed." The Grand Lodge adopted the report of the committee, thus making it law, and we see no reason for that law to be now changed. We agree with the conclusions of that committee and the action of the Grand Lodge at t h a t time, and, therefore, recommend that this decision of the Grand Master be not approved. An effort was rnade to a m e n d t h e conclusion, b u t it failed, a n d the r e p o r t of t h e committee was adopted, therefore it is now t h e law in K e n t u c k y t h a t two lodges m a y a n n u l and set aside


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February,

the G r a n d Lodge Constitution b y a g r e e m e n t — a proposition to which we cannot assent, a n d in this kind of a ease it is very poor law in o u r j u d g m e n t . The G r a n d Master covered a good many m a t t e r s of local interest, a n d in his conclusion paid this well deserved tribute to their G r a n d S e c r e t a r y : And now comes G R A N T ! The good. Christian m a n ; the peerless Secretary, whose knowledge and skill Is so necessary and so ready for the use of a Grand Master; whose merit Is beyond computation, and to whom my greatest tribute would be but a weak offering. My warmest thanks go to him for his m a n y acts of favor. The man, some day, will die; but GRANT will live on and on, to lighten the burdens of future Grand Masters and adorn with beauteous splendor the history of Kentucky Masonry. GENEBAii P B O O E B D I N G S . — G r a n d Secretary G B A N T p r e s e n t e d

a very interesting detailed report. H e presented the official circular from t h e G r a n d Lodge of Texas, protesting a g a i n s t t h e action of t h e " G r a n d Lodge of t h e Federal District of M e x i c o " in p l a n t i n g lodges w i t h i n t h e bounds of t h e State of Texas. W e noticed in our review last year some resolutions from Louisville Lodge N o . 400, relative to saloon-keeping', which t h e C o m m i t t e e on J u r i s p r u d e n c e then recommended be referred to " t h e G r a n d Master-elect a n d t h r o u g h h i m to this Grand Body, a t its n e x t A n n u a l Communication for more elaborate discussion, and such action as m a y be deemed necessary." The G r a n d Master this year m a d e no reference to it, b u t we find t h e following in the record : . The Grand Secretary, by request, presented resolutions of Louisville Lodge No. 400, on the subject of saloon-keeping, which, without reading, was referred to the Committee on Jurisprudence.

The C o m m i t t e e on J u r i s p r u d e n c e this year disposed of it as follows: I n the m a t t e r of the petition of Louisville Lodge No. 400, referred to this committee, we would say t h a t the matter can only properly come before the Grand Lodge In the shape of a n amendment to Article V I I I of the Constitution. As the paper presented Is only a petition to the Grand Lodge, and not an a m e n d m e n t to the Constitution, j'our committee are of the opinion that It Is not In shape for the committee to act on, and ask to be discharged from the consideration thereof.

W e wonder if Louisville Lodge No. 400 will cause such a n a m e n d m e n t to be presented a t n e x t Annual. The B u i l d i n g Committee, which h a d h a d in charge t h e erection of t h e Temple, submitted a very interesting report, in which it indicated some of the trials a n d tribulations a t t e n d i n g the completion of t h e structure. These trials had not ended with t h e completion of the Temple, b u t vexatious questions arose between the c o m m i t t e e a n d t h e lessees of t h e theatre, which is a p a r t of the structure.


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121

"We quote from this report one p a r a g r a p h w h i c h is of especial interest on a c c o u n t of t h e subsequent action of t h e G r a n d L o d g e thereon: After full consideration of all the claims made by the lessees your committee has, therefore, received a proposition from the lessees by which the limitations as to Sunday performances shall be removed, upon condition t h a t only plays satisfactory to those hereafter in charge of the building, and such as are given during the week, shall be exhibited, and all claims asserted by the lessees against the Grand Lodge shall be waived, compromised and adjusted, arid the lessees will pay a n additional.$l,000per annum (making the rental of the theatre $10,000 per year), and defray all cost and expenses in painting or renewing the scenery, and shall also exhibit at each and every performance the drop curtain with advertisements now painted thereon, as furnished by this committee, which proposition is now referred to the Grand Lodge for its consideration and action. This r e p o r t w a s referred to the C o m m i t t e e on F i n a n c e , w h i c h reported a s follows r e g a r d i n g this s u b j e c t : The Building Committee report that serious differences, involving sev. era! thousand dollars, have arisen between it and the lessees of the building, and that a proposition looking to a settlement of these differences has been presented to i t ; b u t as to the propriety and wisdom of accepting it no opinion Is expressed, and that part of the report is referred to this committee. The proposition contemplates the relinquishment upon the part of the lessees of various ascribed claims against the Grand Lodge, and the payment of an additional $1,000 rent, upon the condition t h a t the existing contract Is so modified as to permit the production of plays on Sunday, the use of the theatre on Sunday being now restricted to sacred concerts and like entertainmentsThese plays are such as are put upon the stage during the week and approved by the Board of Trustees. While the pecuniary benefit to be derived by the acceptance of this proposition is large and appeals strongly to us in our present need, there is a moral element In the transaction which can not be ignored in considering it. While members of this committee may have a settled conviction as to how the question should be determined, we can not be expected to strike a balance between money and morality, a task which the Building Committee appears to have been unwilling to perform. We, therefore, resubmit it to you without any expression of opinion. The G r a n d Lodge " s t r u c k the b a l a n c e " v e r y promptly, as t h e following record of action s h o w s : Referring to that part of the report touching the use of the theatre o n Sundays, Grand Junior Warden GABNETT, moved, "That this hall ( t h e a t e r ) shall not be opened on Sundays for any purpose except for religious services." The motion was adopted unanimously. "We c o n g r a t u l a t e t h e G r a n d Lodge on this unqualified expression upon the m a s o n i c principle involved. The C o m m i t t e e on F i n a n c e urged strict economy in finances in order to t a k e care of t h e heavy indebtedness occasioned by t h e building of t h e n e w Temple, a n d m a d e several r e c o m m e n d a t i o n s . along t h a t line, the m o s t i m p o r t a n t being the following: We urge upon all officers of this Grand Lodge to unite in the effort to reduce our annual expenses to the lowest sum consistent with a-proper conduct of our affairs, and that no liability be Incurred which can be avoided, antl t h a t


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CORRESPONDENCE—LOUISIANA.

February,

the requirements of the Constitution be strictly compiled with In the disbursements o f o u r funds. I t may be possible t h a t In order to meet our obligations It will be necessary to meetonly onceln every two years in-Grand Session, and this Is now suggested in order that the Graft may ponder the subject of biennial sessions, and be prepared to legislate upon the matter next year. We believe, brethren, t h a t It will be the speediest way to provide for the p a y m e n t of our-debts, but there are many things to be considered before arriving a t a decision, and we hope you will give It serious thought. We recommend t h a t the Constitution be so amended as to provide for biennial sessions of the Grand Lodge for t h e succeeding ten years.

As we u n d e r s t a n d it, this r e c o m m e n d a t i o n m e t with favor a t t h e h a n d s of the Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e , a n d we p r e s u m e t h e question of biennial sessions will be considered in t h e near future. I n t e r e s t i n g reports were presented from t h e various K e n t u c k y charities, the Masonic Homes, a n d a large a m o u n t of detail business was disposed of. F I N A N C I A L . —Receipts, $23,944.80; disbursements, $20,033.47; balance o n band, $12,237.2.3. The Masonic H o m e assessments were $23,718.00. COBBESPONDENOE.—On account of t h e death of t h e c h a i r m a n of t h e committee, there w a s no Correspondence Report. J^ext A n n u a l a t liouisville, October 18, 1904. -^ M.'.W.-. O W E N D . T H O M A S , Lebanon, elected Grand M a s t e r ; R.'.W.*. H E N B Y B . G E A N T , Louisville, reelected Grand Secretary.

1 8 1 2 — JLiOUISIANA — 1 9 0 3 . 91ST A N N U A L .

151 Lodges.

N E W ORLEANS.

F E B . 2-4, 1903.

7,264 Members.

N e t increase: 637.

A p a m p h l e t of 336 pages is required to present the proceedings of the above A n n u a l . A T T E N D A N C E . — T h e sessions a r e held in t h e evenings of three days, a n d t h e a t t e n d a n c e a t each session is indicated. There were present eighteen Grand Officers, seven P a s t Grand Masters and a t t h e several sessions as follows: F i r s t evening, representatives from eighty-eight lodges; second evening, representatives from ninety lodges; third evening, representatives from ninetyflve lodges. Our K a n s a s Grand R e p r e s e n t a t i v e was n o t recorded present. G B A N D M A S T E B ' S _ADDRESS.—The Grand

Master, M.-. W.'.

ROBEBT R. R E I D , of A m i t e City, presented a concise business report. U n d e r "Necrology," he reported t h e death of two beloved b r e t h r e n . District D e p u t y Grand Masters.


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CORRBSPONDElfCE

— LOUISIANA.

123

H e referred to the successful year of the Craft, during which eight n e w lodges had been constituted under dispensation, t h e "largest n u m b e r of a n y year in the history of the Grand Lodge." Several visitations were m a d e ; three masonic halls dedicated, and t h e corner-stones of four buildings laid, two of t h e m being masonic temples. One decision only was reported, and it w a s based on t h e following peculiar facts : A lodge had regularly elected its officers; a t the meeting fixed for installation the Junior W a r d e n failed to attend, whereupon t h e lodge forthwith proceeded to elect a n d install another J u n i o r W a r d e n ; a t t h e next stated, t h e regularly elected J u n i o r W a r d e n was present and demanded to be installed. Of course, t h e Grand Master declared t h e second pretended election a nullity, a n d instructed the Master to install t h e ofHcer regularly elected, for which purpose dispensation was issued. The dispensations granted were conservative, a n d a m o n g a p plications refused we note t h e following : One to confer all t h r e e degrees on same candidate a t same communication, one to waive examination as to proficiency, a n d one to receive t h e petition for the degrees of one who h a d been a resident of the State less t h a n twelve m o n t h s . The Grand Lodge is rapidly disposing of its bonded Temple indebtedness. T h e s u m of $15,000 was set a p a r t this past year to pay bonds, thus reducing the bonded indebtedness to .$19,000. T h e next two years will undoubtedly see the indebtedness entirely paid. The Grand Master h a d this to say aboiit t h e r i t u a l : There Is a very strong and growing demand among the members of our Order for the adoption of a uniform system of work in the degrees that shall be taught throughout this Jurisdiction. I t Is to be regretted that our Committee on Work has never formulated such a system. As a matter of fact, from the best Information that I can get, our committee has had no meeting In the past six years, and their last action was to approve the work as exemplified and communicated to the members, or some of them, by our Grand Lecturer. I would urgently recommend that the committee consider and adopt a complete system of work for the several degrees and submit it to your Body for approval, and when approved Instruct the Grand Lecturer fully In It a n d have him teach It uniformly In all the lodges as the work of this Grand Lodge. It Is my belief t h a t the constituent lodges will cheerfully accept such work and practical uniformity will be established. Such au authoritative system should be adopted by this Grand Lodge. G E N E R A L P B O O E B D I N G S . — G r a n d Secretary L A M B E R T p r e -

sented his usual detailed report, and as Secretary of Louisiana R e lief Lodge No. 1, submitted a showing of $1,270.50 expended. W e notice t h a t relief w a s extended to a K a n s a s case in t h e s u m of $12.00. The Grand Lodge adopted unanimously the following resolution by a rising vote, t h u s giving an expression of appreciation to a faithful a n d efficient officer :


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CORRESPONDENCE—LOUISIANA.

February,

Resolved, That the M/. W:. Grand Lodge of the State of Louisiana, F. & A. M., extend to E/. Vf;. Bro. R I C H A R D L A M B E R T , Its appreciation of his valuable services, extending over a period of more than thirty years, as the Secretary of Louisiana Relief Lodge No. 1. Resolved, That this resolution be spread upon the records of this Grand Lodge, and t h a t a copy be furnished to R.-.W.-. Bro. LAMBERT, as a slight token of the love and esteem in which he Is held by his brethren of this Grand Lodge.

The Grand Lecturer reported h a v i n g visited sixty-three lodges for instruction. Of t h e conditions he said : Each succeeding year has seemed the " b a n n e r year," but this has shown a n unparalleled Increase in work as well as In the Interest, enthusiasm and zeal of the brethren throughout the State. The Increased interest In recent years has resulted in the addition ot fifty lodges to our roster, while the membership has nearly doubled. Petitions for degrees, for affiliation, and for reinstatement are Increasing, and suspensions for non-payment of dues are becoming fewer each year. This is conclusive evidence of the prosperity not only of our lodges but of the membership, and I sincerely trust It will continue u n t i l suspension for such cause will be unknown.

An effort was m a d e to secure an expression, by vote taken in the lodges of the State, in favor of a per capita t a x of $1.00 per annum, for the purpose of building, equipping and m a i n t a i n i n g a Masonic W i d o w s and Orphans' H o m e , b u t it failed. The Comm i t t e e on State of the Order c o m m e n d e d the proposed action, but t h e G r a n d Lodge refused to s u b m i t t h e question. Some proposed a m e n d m e n t s to t h e Constitution were offered, p r o v i d i n g for mileage-and per diem for representatives, b u t they w e n t over until n e x t Annual. I n accordance with the r e c o m m e n d a t i o n of t h e Grand Master, a c o m m i t t e e was appointed to report a s y s t e m of work for the degrees, a n d this committee will report a t n e x t A n n u a l . The sum of $1,200 was appropriated for instruction the coming year. Seven lodges were chartered, and two were continued under dispensation for another year. One brother offered the following resolution, b u t it was not •adopted: Resolved, That In addition to the other re'iulrements,now In force, It shall be t h e d u t y o t the Secretary of each lodge In the city of New Orleans, to write upon a black-board, to be placed In the Grand Lodge room, the full name,age, occupation and address of each applicant presenting a petition to his lodge, with the names of the Investigating Committee. Said notice to remain on board for thirty days.

F I N A N C I A L . — R e c e i p t s , . $38,539.61; disbursements, $36,999.68; balance on hand, $2,625.35. COBBESPONDENOE.—R.-.W.-. B e v . H E R M A N C. DUNCAN,

the

Grand Chaplain, submitted a n i n t e r e s t i n g review as c h a i r m a n of the C o m m i t t e e on Correspondence.


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125

K a n s a s for 1902 receives brief notice, a n d t h e introduction of G r a n d Master H O I S I N G T O N ' S address quoted. This committee h a d a s o m e w h a t similar correspondence relative to t h e protest of t h e Supreme Council of Central A m e r i c a against the recognition of t h e Grand Lodge of Costa Rica as w a s reported by our committee a year ago, and apparently reached t h e same conclusion. I n a P a r t I I to t h e report is found a very interesting review a n d discussion as to masonic regularity of a number of foreign Grand Bodies, a n d presents t h e questions involved in the recognition in a thoroughly masonic a n d logical manner. W e were much interested in his presentation of the questions under " M e x ico" and " I n t e r n a t i o n a l Relations," and his table of foreign Grand Lodges, Grand Orients a n d Supreme Councils not recognized b y Louisiana, b u t which h a v e been recognized b y representative Grand Lodges, is worth preserving. W e note, however, t h a t h e credits K a n s a s with recognition of t h e Grand Lodge "Valle de Mexico," which is a n error. Next Annual a t N e w Orleans, F e b r u a r y 1,1904. M.-.W.*. RoBBET R. R E I D , A m i t e City, reelected Grand M a s t e r ; R.-.W.-. RiOHABD L A M B E R T , N e w Orleans, reelected Grand Secretary.

1 8 2 0 — MAINE — 1 9 0 3 . 84TH ANNUAL.

POETLAND.

M A Y 6-7,1903.

198 Lodges. 23,940 Members. N e t increase: 716. A neatly printed volume of about 400 pages presents the proceedings of the above A n n u a l . A T T E N D A N C E . — P r e s e n t : F o r t y Grand Officers, including t h e District Deputies, thirty-seven p e r m a n e n t members, ten of w h o m being Past Grand Masters, and 250 representative^ from 191 lodges. R.'.W.". A E O H I E L E E T A L B O T responded for K a n s a s on roll call of Grand Representatives. G E A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — T h e G r a n d Master, M.-.W.*. A L F R E D S. K I M B A L L , of N o r w a y , p r e s e n t e d a n excellent address.

His introduction was historical, a n d t h e paragraph which we quote is a strong tribute to t h e Maine fathers of M a s o n r y : A retrospective glance shows a band of noble men, a t no time reaching half a hundred In number, who assembled in this city in October, 1819, to take action preparatory to the establishment of a Grand Lodge In Maine as soon as statehood should be assured and the articles of separation consammated with the mother commonwealth. As I look over the names of that little band, I And five who later served the State as Chief Magistrate, the first Governor having also been the first Grand Master; three who occupied what Is to the mind of the average American youth the pinnacle of place In legislative halls,


126

CORBESPONDSNCB—MAINE.

February,

the Senate of the United States; three who served in the Lower House of Congress ; two whose fame as Just and learned Judges Is not hemmed in by State lines; and further research shows t h a t in almost every Instance they were men honored by being placed in positions of trust and public responsibility. They molded a model by which their posterity m u s t try themselves to maintain the advanced position occupied by those who were pioneers in the propagation of masonic knowledge in this Jurisdiction. I t would at that time have been hard to have found fifty other men in t h e district of Maine who so fully and well represented the Intelligence of the people and the skill of the learned professions as did those who set the cornerrstone a t t h a t meeting, for where shall we look for brighter examples in statecraft than those furnished by K I N G , P A B Kis, S P B A G U E , G R E E N I E A F , D A N A , D U N L A P , HOI.I,AND and their associates of

t h a t era?

Death had aimed high in Maine during the year. At the preceding Annual, the serious illness of Past Grand Master E D W A B D PAYSON BTTHNHAM was announced, foreshadowing the death which followed four da.ys after the close of Grand Lodge. I t was upon the motion of Past Grand Master DBUMMOND that the Grand liodge had then voiced its fraternal sympathy to the dying Bro. BuBNHAM, and now the name of M.-.W.-. JOSIAH H . DBUMMOND was also on the death roll. Two Past Senior Grand Wardens had also passed into the Silent Land — R.\W.\ Bros. SUMNER J. CHADBOUENE and THADDBUS R . SIMONTON. The Grand Master's tribute to these departed masonic stalwarts was loving and tender. The Grand Master reported that he had been called upon to grant a large number of applications for dispensation during the 'year. We note one to "ballot on waiver in less than the usual time," seven to "ballot on applications in less than the usual time," and two to "receive applications from candidates who had resided in the State less than one year." Among the decisions made we noticed: Question.—^Ga,n a lodge expend funds to defray the expense of music a t a public installation? Answer.—Yes.

We prefer our Kansas law, which limits proxies to membership in the same lodge with the officer granting the proxy, to the following: Question.—Can a brother represent as proxy in the Grand Lodge, any lodge except the one in which he holds membership? Answer.—Yes. Any Master Mason in good standing holding membership in a lodge In this Jurisdiction, who is n o t holding office in the Grand Lodge, may act as proxy for any lodge electing him to t h a t position. This has been the practice of this Grand Lodge, and if not expressly authorized in terms, it Is by implication in Sections 74 and 75 of the Constitutions of the Grand Lodge of Maine.

The Grand Master was privileged to attend the centennial anniversaries of two lodges — S a c o N o . 9, of Saco, and Rising Virtue No. 10, of Bangor. He also dedicated five new masonic halls.


1903-04-

CoBBESPONDENCB—MAINE.

127

One lodge was organized under dispensation, and the Grand Lodge subsequently issued to it a charter. The Grand Master reported that the calls for charity had been quite numerous, and the sum placed at his disposal by Grand Lodge for such cases had been entirely exhausted. We do- not see a statement of the amount so expended. A small contribution was made to the "Anvil Masonic Club, of Nome, Alaska." We reported at length last year the action touching the question of severance of relations with the Grand Orient of Belgium. The Grand Master reported that this action had been communicated to the Grand Orient of Belgium, and from the letter received in reply we quote as indicating the status: I n my letter to you of December 12, 1902,1 stated that I should transmit the fraternal communication of your Grand Lodge (dated November 4,1902) to the National Grand Master, respectively the Grand Orient of Belgium, on first occasion. I have done so In due time, and beg to say your communication had the full attention of the Grand Committee, consisting of the Grand Master and Grand Officers. At a meeting of said committee a short time ago, several members were authorized to communicate with a certain number of Influential Masons In France respecting the pending questions and report the result of their correspondence and enquiry to the Grand Oommlttee. As the latter cannot very well take action until said report has been received, the Grand Master desires me to request you to kindly have any action on the part of the Grand Lodge of Maine deferred, if possible, until the report In question has been received, acted upon, and the result communicated to you. Permit me to assure you that the Grand Master and Grand Officers most earnestly desire to preserve the pleasant relations now existing, and like the Grand Lodge of Maine, would deeply deplore any severance; permit me also to Join the Grand Master In his request, which 1 trust you will grant.

We quote the following from the Grand Master's address relative to the DBUMMOND memorial: Upon the day of the burial of our distinguished Brother, the suggestion was made by Past Grand Master MABQIJIS F . K I N G that It would be well to give the brethren an opportunity to testify to their affection by making voluntary contributions in small sums for the purpose of placing upon his grave a stone to mark his resting place, and that the Past Grand Masters of the Grand Lodge become a self-constituted committee to receive the offerings and encourage the plan, which met with my entire approval, and so successfully has the work progressed under the untiring zeal of our Grand Treasurer that the monu m e n t is expected to be dedicated by the Grand Lodge during the present week. GENERAL PROCEEDINGS.—The report of the Grand Lecturer, Bro. F R A N K E . SLEEPER, was short. He reported the holding of four conventions for instruction. That at Bangor was poorly attended, no local officers being present. Those at Machias, at Portland and at Lewiston were largely attended, and we notice that refreshments, dinner and supper were here served — we do not know whether this fact affected the attendance.


128

CORRESPONDENCE— MAINE.

Febraary.

A special committee, consisting of Past Grand Masters CHASE and KING, and Grand Secretary BBBEY, reported upon the ques-

tion of the use of ciphers. As this is a.question which will undoubtedly come before our own Grand Lodge at the present Annual, we presume the action in Maine will prove of interest. We, therefore, quote largely from the report of this committee : Your committee have Investigated the subject mattier which had reference to alleged use of so-called printed rituals or ciphers. The cause of this m a t t e r being brought to your attention need not be recalled a t this time.. Upon this subject we have read In the Proceedings of many of our sister Jurisdictions, which, within a short time have given utterance to views as widely a p a r t as Is light and darkness. J u d g i n g from the addresses of Grand Masters and action by Grand Lodges, this appears to be one of the questions which Is fast approaching prominence. Perhaps you may already have received a communication from a sister Jurisdiction asking recognition of their views o n this subject. I t Is n o t thought advisable a t this time to give a n extended statement of the varying views, nor do we t h i n k the subject demands t h a t exhaustive report which some masonic questions require. The acts of our own Grand Lodge we bring to your notice. I n 1883 the following standing regulation was adopted : Resolved, That no Mason shall sell, offer for sale, buy, or In any m a n n e r aid li} circulating any printed document or cipher, as a ritual of any part of Symbolic Masonry, under penalty of a n y punishment which may be Imposed under the Constitution of the Grand Lodge for gross unmasonlc conduct. "And all Masons are enjoined to be vigilant In enforcing this regulation." Thus you win see, t h a t .for a little more than sixty years the Oraft evidently understood their obligations and their duty without any regulation to govern their conduct. This regulation m a y have been adopted a t that time because It was thought t h a t a degree of dissatisfaction with the way In which the work had been taught h a d arisen, and the Injudicious, but well meaning brethren had made use of mnemonics which might have been construed as violations of Masonry. I n 1887 this regulation was repealed. I t may have been that the need of it was no longer required because the Oraft of that time had become fully acquainted with this regulation, and because It was thought that the regulation had, to a great extent, become a l a n d m a r k . F r o m your report, Most Worshipful Brother, we Judge t h a t the present workers In our masonic lodges. In their zeal to become proficient In the work, no longer dare trust to the learning of the work In the usually accepted way, but have been led to accept printed works, thinking thereby to ascertain the truth, although they never gave a moment's thought whence these works came, nor with what authority, nor with w h a t force or power. Zeal In a n y case, however Just, should never cause a brother t o be led away from the true and straight road. Wff recommend first, t h a t the following be adopted as Standing Begulatiou No. 25. Second, That the Grand Lecturer In his schools of Instruction and t h e District Deputy Grand Masters i n their official visitations to lodges, call at-, tentlon to this regulation if adopted: "25. Reiolved, That the buying, offering for sale, selling, and the circulating any printed documents purporting to be a ritual, or a key to a ritual of any part of Symbolic Masonry Is contrary to the tenets of Freemasonry, and all Masons are strictly enjoined to abstain therefrom. " T h a t the Grand Master Is Instructed, upon evidence furnished to him of the violation of this regulation, to suspend from t h e rights of Masonry the offending brother or brethren, pending the action of the Grand Lodge."


1903-04-

COBnESPOSUENCE

— MAINE.

129

The record of action on above report, r e a d s : " T h e report was accepted, b u t t h e recommendation was rejected, a n d the standing regulation proposed was not adopted." This indicates thatt h e y use some system of "mnemonics'," or " a i d to the memory," in Maine, a n d t h a t they propose to continue to use them. An interesting report was presented from the Committee on the D r u m m o n d Memorial. T h e plan adopted contemplated raising sufficient funds by voluntary subscriptions not exceeding one dollar from' each person. The responses were so prompt a n d numerous t h a t t h e committee felt justified in early m a k i n g contracts for t h e monument. The result was thus reported: The monument has been paid for, but subscriptions continue to come In, and the committee are hopeful that a sufficient a m o u n t will be realized to buy from the estate of Bro. DKTJMMOND his collection of masonic books to add to the library of this Grand Lodge, In which, while In life, he took such an active Interest, and with this addition, would make the library itself a DRUMMOND memorial.

Two thousand and forty-six dollars have already been paid In, In sums ranging In amount from ten cents to twenty-five dollars, and to each subscriber has been mailed a certificate which will serve as a memento of their good friend. A very large majority of the subscribers have been governed by the suggestion in our circulars; but one brother, a non-resident, sent.twentyflve dollars, as he expressed himself, twenty-four dollars for friends who would like to contribute, but did not a t the time feel able to do so. Bro. J A M E S D . RIOHAEDSON, Sovereign Grand Commander of the Southern Supreme Oouncil, sent in behalf of his Council twenty-seven dollars, one for each active member. Landmark Lodge, of Baltimore, Md., sent ten dollars; three brethren subscribed ten dollars each; three brethren subscribed five dollars each, and three brethren subscribed two dollars each.

On the afternoon of t h e second day the Grand Lodge unveiled and consecrated t h e monument, which h a d been erected in Evergreen Cemetery, Portland, where the distinguished Mason rests. Half-tone pictures of the assemblage gathered during t h e dedication and of t h e m o n u m e n t itself, illustrates this volume of t h e Proceedings. T h e m o n u m e n t consists of a perfect ashlar, raised upon the thi;ee steps. T h e ashlar bears t h e name a n d a bronze medallion of Bro. D B D M M O N D upon its side, a n d upon t h e three steps are carved t h e H e b r e w words: O H E B E L O A H , " L o v e to G O D , " A M A L - S A G G H I , " G r e a t Labor," a n d O H E B K E E O B O , " L o v e

to Our Neighbor." The Proceedings contain the complete consecration ceremonies, including a n eloquent memorial address delivered b y P a s t Grand Master a n d Grand Treasurer, M.-.W.-. M A R Q U I S F . KING.

W e notice t h a t later t h e Grand Lodge instructed t h e G r a n d Treasurer to s u p p l e m e n t the Memorial F u n d from t h e Grand Treasury b y such a n a m o u n t as might be necessary to purchase the D R U M M O N D m a s o n i c library a n d to place t h e s a m e in t h e

Grand Lodge library as t h e " D r u m m o n d Memorial Library."


130

CORBESPOlfHENCE—MAINE.

February,

T h e C o m m i t t e e on C o r r e s p o n d e n c e a s k e d further t i m e on t h e a p p l i c a t i o n s of t h e A r g e n t i n e G r a n d O r i e n t of the B l u e R i t e a n d t h e G r a n d Lodge of Costa R i c a for f r a t e r n a l recognition. O t h e r proceedings routine. FINANCIAL.—General Fund: R e c e i p t s , $7,729.21; d i s b u r s e m e n t s , $5,924.67; b a l a n c e on h a n d , $9,964.90. C h a r i t y F u n d : R e ceipts, $1,746.52; d i s b u r s e m e n t s , $1,337.00; balance on h a n d — cash $1,145.98, i n v e s t m e n t s $35,725.62, from w h i c h t h e income for t h e y e a r w a s $-1,718.52. COBBESPONDENOE.—M.-. E.-. A L B B O E . C H A S E , P a s t G r a n d Master, a s c h a i r m a n of t h e C o m m i t t e e on Foreign Correspondence, t a k e s u p t h e work of the l a m e n t e d D B D M M O N D . H e r e is his m o d e s t c o n c l u s i o n : The concluding paragraph of the Report o n Correspondence for the year 1902 reads as follows : "The closlngof this report reminds us almost overwhelmingly of the loss which Masonry, especially In Maine, and which we,personally, have sustained In the death, since this report was commenced, of our beloved associate, M.'.W.'. E D W A R D PAYSON BTJRNHAM.

While he has t a k e n no p a r t In the writing of

this report, yet for more than twenty years we have had the great support of his commendation and the sanction of his name." How could we better close this report t h a n by a mere reproduction of the above with only a substitution of names! .. 'The reading of the Proceedings will show the esteem In which Bro. DRUMMOND was held by every Mason In Maine, and he needs no further eulogy at our h a n d s : "Nothing can cover his high fame but Heaven ; , No pyramids set off his memories. But the eternal substance of his greatness, To which I leave him." To be sure Bro. DRUMMOND died before he had commenced any labor on this report, and to be sure we have never t a k e n before the present time any p a r t in the writing of the reports, but we have never hesitated for the few years with which we have been associated with him to trust his wisdom and knowledge i n the promulgation of masonic light. Bro. B U K N H A M died after the meeting of the Grand Lodge (In May, 1902) and In October, 1902, Bro. DRUMMOND passed away, leaving to the youngest, and the weakest member the preparation of this report. In its preparation we have come to know t h a t "knowledge. In truth. Is the great Sun lu the llrmaraent. Life and power are scattered with all its beams." We have also learned that In the attempt to take the stride that a giant takes, one may easily fall between footprints and only reach a breathing place Just In season to prevent t h e losing of his life. Fully realizing the Impossibility of presenting such a report as has made Maine to be recognized among the leaders in masonic law, we present for your consideration the results of our labors, with the hope t h a t the Imperfections m a y be burled In oblivion and the merits m a y lie credited to the teachings of h i m who has been the teacher of the Masons of Maine for nearly half a century. I s is a go^d report, n e v e r t h e l e s s . K a n s a s for 1903 is k i n d l y a n d t h o r o u g h l y reviewed, s e v e r a l q u o t a t i o n s being m a d e from G r a n d M a s t e r D E W E Y ' S a d d r e s s . Our G r a n d Orator's a d d r e s s calls forth t h i s c o m m e n d a t i o n :


1903-04.

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131

An oration by the Grand Orator, Rev. FEANOIS S . BLAKEY, upon "The More Noble and Glorious Use," Is replete with thought expressed In chaste and beautiful language. The concluding paragraph Is all that we can quote.

A number of passages a r e quoted with evident approval from the Correspondence Eeport, a n d our tribute to Judge DRTJMMONI> Is copied entire. N e x t Annual a t Portland, May 3, 1904. M.-. W.-. WiLiiiiAM J . BuBNHAM, Lewiston, elected Grand Master; R.-.W.-. S T E P H E N B E B B Y , Portland, reelected Grand Sec'retary.

1875—MANITOBA—1903. 28TH ANNUAL.

WINNIPEG.

J U N E 10, 11, 1903

75 Lodges. 3,811 Members. N e t increase: 325. A neat p a m p h l e t of 134 pages presents t h e proceedings of t h e above Annual a n d of two Specials held for the purpose of laying corner-stones. A T T E N D A N C E . — Present a t A n n u a l : Twelve Grand Officers, thirty-eight P a s t Grand Officers, eight of whom were P a s t Grand Masters, ninety-two P a s t Masters, and representatives from fiftytwo lodges. Grand Secretary O V A S represented Kansas. G E A N D M A S T E B ' S A D D B E S S . — T h e Grand Master, M.-.W.-. B .

H I L L M Y E B S , of Minnedosa, delivered a brief address to the representatives of w h a t he was pleased to call the "largest masonic jurisdiction on the globe." I t has lodges up in the Yukon country. Death had claimed a P a s t Grand Senior W a r d e n during t h e year—R.-.W.-. J A M E S L B S L I B .

A number of dispensations were granted, b u t the Grand Ma.ster says t h a t several lodges requested dispensations to " w e a r regalia a t public dances a n d entertainments," a n d these were refused. No decisions were reported. The Grand Master requested t h e District Deputies to hold schools of instruction in their respective districts, and he is strong in his expression of the value of the plan. A unique scheme adopted by t h e Grand Master was thus r e ported : On our National Thanksgiving Day I Issued an ofiaclal proclamation requesting that each lodge offer up public thanksgiving to the G. A. O. T. U., for the prosperity, harmony and many divine blessings enjoyed throughout the Jurisdiction. The primary object of the proclamation, however, was to take action In connection with a subject that almost every Grand Master In this and other Grand Jurisdictions comments upon In his annual address, namely that of reclaiming the suspended and non-afflllated members.


132

CORRESPONDENCE—MANITOBA.

February,

T h e Secretaries of lodges were requested to furnish to the G r a n d Secretary t h e n a m e s a n d addresses- of non-afflliated a n d suspended Masons in t h e i r jurisdictions, a n d to these the Grand Secretary mailed copies of t h e proclamation. T h e proclamation does n o t appear in t h e Proceedings, b u t we m a y obtain an idea of its n a t u r e from t h e following s t a t e m e n t in the Grand Master's address: Over three hundred copies of the proclamation were mailed to the brethren whose names were furnished, and to the lodge Secretaries. The proclamation Is on flle with the Grand Secretary, and contains a reference to Section 281 of the Constitution, and also contains the following sentence: "As Grand Master of this great western Canadian Jurisdiction, I most respectfully appeal to every suspended or non-afflUated Mason to become an active member of the lodge where he resides, so that we m a y have a large, united and organized membership, each bearing his burden and doing his part to assist In forwarding the grand object for which Masonry exists." Many lodges wrote for extra copies of this proclamation, necessitating a second edition, and It Is believed much good In reclaiming non-afflllates has resulted.

N i n e n e w lodges were organized under dispensation; five of these were granted c h a r t e r s b y G r a n d Lodge, a n d the remaining • four continued under dispensation for another year. G B N B B A L . P B O O E E D I N G S . — T h e r e p o r t s of the D i s t r i c t Deputies

give a detailed view of t h e condition of Masonry throughout t h e jurisdiction. The E l e v e n t h District contains two lodges—Yukon No. 79, a t Dawson, a n d W h i t e Horse No. 81, a t "White Horse. T h e former enrolls sixty-nine m e m b e r s , t h e latter thirty-five. Of t h e Dawson Lodge, the D e p u t y s a y s : " Y u k o n Lodge is well up in t h e work a n d has a m e m b e r s h i p t h a t a n y lodge should be proud of; i t owns its own hall a n d h a s comfortable quarters, well furnished." The proceedings were mostly routine. A committee appointed t h e y e a r before to arrange for t h e erection of a m o n u m e n t to t h e i r late distinguished P a s t Grand Master, t h e V e r y Bev. J A M E S D A L L A S O ' M E A B A , reported t h e success of

the project. A granite m o n u m e n t w a s erected a t a cost of $460.00, and a n oil painting of t h e Brother h u n g in the Masonic Temple a t W i n n i p e g ; the fund—$600.00—was raised by contributions from the lodges. The s u m of $500.00 w a s placed to t h e credit of the Aged a n d I n d i g e n t Masons' F u n d . F I N A N C I A L . — " C u r r e n t " A c c o u n t : Receipts, $3,960.30; disb u r s e m e n t s , $3,638.02, of w h i c h $1,000 was transferred to a "Special Account." Balance o n h a n d : I n " C u r r e n t Account," $2,678.36; in " S p e c i a l Account," $1,028.56; in Benevolent Account, $96.93; in Aged a n d Indigent M a s o n s ' F u n d , $1,704.40.' No Correspondence Report. N e x t Annual a t E d m o n t o n , J u n e 8,1904. M.'.W.-. E . A. B B A I T H W A I T B , E d m o n t o n , elected Grand Mast e r ; M.-.W.-. JAMES A. O V A S , W i n n i p e g , reelected Grand Secretary.


1903-04.

CORRESPONDENCE—MARYLAND.

133

1 7 8 3 — M A R YL. A N D — 1 9 0 2 . 116TH A N N U A L .

BALTIMORE.

N O V . 18,19,1902.

106 Lodges. 9,122 Members. N e t increase: (?) A n e a t l y printed volume of 412 pages presents t h e proceedings of t h e above Annual, the Semi-Annual of May, 13,1902, a n d of several Specials. The laying of a corner-stone a n d t h e constituting of a new lodge furnished occasions for two of t h e Specials, a n d d e a t h necessitated the others. On April 3d, t h e m o r t a l r e m a i n s of B.-.W.-. L O U I S R . K E I Z E B , t h e Senior Grand W a r d e n , were laid to r e s t ; M a y 1st, saw a similar assembling to do honor to t h e m e m o r y of E.-.W.-. H E N B Y S H B Y O C K , P a s t Grand Treasurer; a n d on A u g u s t 2d, B.-.W.-. G E O E G E L . M O C A H A N , P a s t Deputy Grand Master, of national reputation in Capitular circles, w a s buried with distinguished honors. S E M I - A N N U A L O F M A Y 13, 1902.—The G r a n d Master, who h a d just returned from a three m o n t h s ' tour through E u r o p e and the H o l y Land, was greeted with every manifestation of pleasure a n d gratification. A,i t h e close of the business he entertained t h e Grand Lodge with an interesting description of his travels. The D e p u t y , B.-.W.-. H E N B Y C . L A B E A B E E , rendered a brief

account of his stewardship during t h e absence of the Grand Master. The proceedings were routine a n d of local interest. A N N U A L . — A t t e n d a n c e : Present, seventeen Grand Officers, twenty P a s t Grand Officers, a n d representatives from one hundred a n d one lodges. Our K a n s a s Grand Eepresentative, B.-.W.-. J O H N A. L Y N C H , w a s not reported present. G E A N D M A S T E E ' S A D D B E S S . — G r a n d M a s t e r S H E Y O O K briefly

addressed t h e Grand Lodge, reporting t h e work accomplished. Of conditions, he s a i d : The past year has been uneventful, except for the fact of the large number of those seeking admission Into the fraternity. We have probably added during the last twelve months a larger number of brethren to our roll than ever heretofore In the same period of time In the history of our Grand Lodge. The Craft Is working most harmoniously, and we are a t peace with all the sister Grand Lodges throughout the world.

Feeling tribute was borne to the virtues of t h e deceased B.-. W.-. G E O E G E L . M O C A H A N , a n d especial reference was m a d e to

t h e great loss sustained by the masonic fraternity in the death of M.-.W.-. JosiAH H . D E U M M O N D , of Maine. W e notice this interesting item in the a d d r e s s : I regret exceedingly that our chairman of Committee on Correspondence, Bro. E. T. SOHULTZ, Is not present with us this evening, as he has been a regu-


134

CORRESPONDENCE—MASSACHUSETTS.

February,

lar a t t e n d a n t upon the Grand Lodge for upward of half a century. At the same time. It Is a pleasure to announce t h a t his absence Is not caused by bis Indisposition, b u t the fact that he is celebrating his golden wedding this evening with his beloved wife. I recommend that a resolution of congratulation be passed by this Grand Lodge and forwarded to Bro. SOHTJL,TZ and his good lady. On your behalf I had the.pleasure of sending him a memento of regards of his brethren of the Grand Lodge. GENEBAL

P K O O E E D I N G S . — T h e s e were routine.

One l o d g e ,

w a s g r a n t e d a c h a r t e r , a n d t h e c h a r t e r of a n o t h e r w a s restored to it. F I N A N C I A L . — B e o e i p t s , $41,797.60; disbursements, .$41,873.41; balance on h a n d , $506.86. . C O R B E S P O N D E N O E . — T h e learned and distinguished brother, B.-.W.-. E D W A R D T . S O H U L T Z , submits his usual interesting review. K a n s a s for 1902 receives courteous attention. H e quotes freely from t h e a d d r e s s of Grand Master H O I S I N G T O N , a n d notes our t r a n s a c t i o n s of general interest. H e has this to say relative to our Bro. E W A H T ' S o r a t i o n : The Grand Orator,Eev. Bro. J O H N Y. EWART, delivered an oration; subj e c t : "The Idea of GOD In Masonry." I t Is Interesting, but in our opinion there Is too much reference to Christianity and Its founders In an address delivered before the members of a fraternity whose only creed Is the fatherhood of GOD and the brotherhood of man.

W e h a v e expressed our views in former reports a n d elsewhere in this r e p o r t relative to s i m i l a r criticisms, a n d do n o t care to a d d a n y t h i n g further. Our Correspondence' E e p o r t is kindly noticed. N e x t A n n u a l a t B a l t i m o r e , November 17, 1903. M.-.W.-. T H O M A S J . S H B Y O O K a n d E.-.W.'. J A C O B H . M E D I A E Y ,

both of B a l t i m o r e , were reelected Grand Master and Grand Secret a r y respectively, as usual.

1 7 3 3 — MASSACHUSETTS — 1 9 0 2 . QUABTEBLY. QUABTEBLY. QuABTEBLY. QUABTEBLY (ANNUAL). STATED (169TH)

236 Lodges.

BOSTON. BOSTON. BOSTON. BOSTON. BOSTON.

43,415 Members.

M A B C H 12, 1902. J U N E 11,1902. S E P T . 10, 1902. D E O . 10,1902. D E C . 30,1902.

N e t i n c r e a s e : 1,322.

Q U A R T E R L Y O F M A R C H 12TH.—There were p r e s e n t r e p r e s e n t a -

tives from 154 lodges. The principal business before t h e Grand Lodge w a s the presentation of the report of t h e special committee appointed in 1901 to consider t h e petition of thirty-two P a s t Masters, p r a y i n g for t h e repeal a n d a m e n d m e n t of certain sections of their Grand Constitutions, a n d action thereon.


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135

The sections in question were the following: SECTION 21. Whereas, This Grand Lodge recognizes no degrees of Ma^ sonry except those conferred under the regulations of the Grand Lodges of the various States and Territories of the United States and the governments throughout the world; and, whereas, it admits the following named organizations to be regular and duly constituted Masonic Bodies, namely: The General Grand Royal Arch Chapter of the United States, the Grand Royal Arch Chapters of the several States and Territories of the United States, and the Royal Arch Chapters and other bodies under their Jurisdiction; the General Grand Council of Royal and .Select Masters of the United States, the Grand Councils of Royal and Select Masters of the several States and Territories of the United States, and the councils under their Jurisdiction; the Grand E n c a m p m e n t of the United States; the Grand Commanderles of the several States and Territories of the United States, and the commanderles under their Jurisdiction; the Supreme Councils of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite for the Northern and Southern Jurisdictions of the United States, and the various bodies under their Jurisdiction; now, therefore, it is hereby declared that any Mason who Is hereafter admitted in this Jurisdiction Into any other orders, as masonic, Is acting unmasonlcally, and for such conduct shall be liable to be expelled from all the rights and privileges of Masonry, and shall be Ineligible to membership or office in this Grand Lodge. SKOTION 22. Any Mason In this Jurisdiction who shall confer, communicate or sell, or assist Inconferrlng, communicating or selling, or solicit any one to receive, or apply for any so-called masonic degree or degrees limited to Freemasons, not hereinbefore recognized or admitted, may be expelled from all the rights and privileges of Masonry.

The petition read as follows: " To the Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of Ancient Free and Accepted Masons of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts : " B R E T H R E N :—We; the undersigned. Master Masons In good standing and Past Masters of Symbolic lodges under the Jurisdiction of this Most Worshipful Grand Lodge, believing t h a t Sections 21 and 22 of P a r t Fifth,'Miscellaneous Regulations'of the Constitutions of the Grand Lodge of Massachusetts, are contrary to the spirit and teachings of Ancient Craft Masonry, first, because they Interfere with our moral duties and deny us the exercise and enjoyment of certain rights guaranteed at the altar of Freemasonry, such as liberty of conscience and other kindred rights; second, because they are inconsistent with Che original plan of Masonry, which Is deafly defined by the Constitutions, and violate the several Landmarks embodied in the code of laws to which every Mason must solemnly subscribe before he can be Installed Master of a lodge; third, because they are at variance with our solemn obligation not to countenance dissenters from the original plan of Masonry; /ottrt/i, because they destroy the sanctity of our obligations, sacred and binding as they are and that a compliance with their provisions compels the violation of those immutable laws and encourages a disregard of the serious and faithful discharge of the duties of a good Mason, anA fifth, because it is beyond the authority of any Grand Lodge to define the status of any organization or degrees save those of Ancient Craft Masonry, namely: Entered Apprentice, Fellow Craft and Master Mason: " Respectfully pray t h a t said Section 22 be repealed, and t h a t said Section 21 Ije amended so as to read as follows: "' SECTION 21. This Grand Lodge recognizes no degrees of Masonry except those conferred by a lodge working under a lawful charter, or warrant, Issued by a regular Grand Lodge of the various States and Territories of the United States, and the lawfully constituted authorities throughout the world.'"


136

OORRESPONDBNCE—MASSACHUSETTS.

February,

The report is a very able, full and exhaustive review of the question of Grand Lodge sovereignty, covering thirty-seven pages of the Proceedings, and presenting many quotations from authorities upon the questions involved. The report.will well repay careful reading from-the masonic student. We give the conclusions of the committee: Your committee believe that the regulations complained of do not violate the Ancient Constitutions and Landmarks of the Order, that-the Grand Lodge has the right to declare what Masonry is and what bodies It will admit to be regular and duly constituted masonic bodies, entitled to confer the degrees of Masonry in this Jurisdiction, and they recommend that the petitioners have leave to withdraw.

The report was unanimously adopted. As we stated in our review of Wyoming last year, we do not doubt the right of the Grand Lodge to enact such legislation, but we do gravely doubt the wisdom and expediency of such action. Education, in our judgment, will accomplish more than the knife or the club. Give us "more light" and less abuse. QUARTERLY OF J U N E 11, 1902.—One hundred and thirty-five lodges were represented. The Grand Lodge of Costa Rica was fraternally recognized. A memorial was presented and adopted of E.-.W.*. GEORGE H. T A B E R , Past Junior Grand Warden, who died December 12, 1901. QUARTERLY OF SEPTEMBER 10,1902.—One hundred and thirtysix lodges were represented. The death of R.-.W.-. C H A R L E S H . NORRIS, of Salem, Past Senior Grand Warden, was announced. A special committee, appointed ad interim by the Grand Master to investigate alleged violations of masonic obligations by certain brethren, made its report, from which we learn that the spurious Ohio Grand Lodge had organized one of its clandestine lodges in Boston in July of 1902, known as "Ancient Landmark Lodge No. 1." As with the effort in Illinois, the emissaries went out into the highways and hedges and took in the dupes at $10.00 or $15.00 per head for the "three degrees," $5.00 of which went to the procurer. At the time the, report was made it was stated that it was claimed one hundred or more victims had been secured. Unfortunately two regular Masons were found who, for the sake of gain, had lent themselves to the swindle, and these were expelled. The "officers"of this clandestine lodge in Boston were said to be: J O H N SHATTUCK, of Boston, Master, and W. L. M O I N T I R E , of Reading, Secretary. The pamphlet containing the Proceedings of these two Quarterlies also contained the transactions of the following Special


1903-04.

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137

C o m m u n i c a t i o n s of t h e G r a n d L o d g e : J u n e 18, 1902, a t H a v e r hill, assisting in t h e c e n t e n n i a l celebration of M e r r i m a c k L o d g e ; J u n e 24,1902, a t D u x b u r y , c e n t e n n i a l of Corner-stone L o d g e ; J u l y 30,1902, a t E o x b u r y , l a y i n g corner-stone of new m a s o n i c t e m p l e ; September 2,1902, a t N e e d h a m , l a y i n g corner-stone of town h a l l ; November 1, 1902, l a y i n g corner-stone of new a r m o r y . The records of these c e n t e n n i a l celebrations are especially i n t e r e s t i n g b y reason of t h e historical a d d r e s s e s incorporated therein. QuABTEBLY OF D E C E M B E E 10, 1902.—This w a s the A n n u a l C o m m u n i c a t i o n for election, etc. There were p r e s e n t : F o r t y seven G r a n d Officers, i n c l u d i n g twenty-five D i s t r i c t D e p u t i e s , thirty-seven p e r m a n e n t m e m b e r s , a n d r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s from 195 lodges. G B A N D M A S T E B ' S A D D B E S S . — T h e address of t h e G r a n d M a s ter, M.-.W.-. C H A E L E S T . G A L L A G H E B , who w a s closing his t h i r d term in the G r a n d E a s t , w a s a n i n t e r e s t i n g d o c u m e n t . W e quote his reference to t h e effort of the bogus Ohio G r a n d Lodge to s t a r t c l a n d e s t i n e lodges in M a s s a c h u s e t t s : To review the work of the three years would be but to epitomize what has already appeared In the printed Proceedings of the Grand Lodge. I will,however, refer to one matter that Is of serious Interest to us all. The gathering of men calling themselvesMasons,during the pastsummer at Castle Square Hall, while they In no way menace us or our Institution, Is of such a grossly unmasonlc nature that a word should be said of the matter. Without the slightest pretense of examination as to character, they have Joined with them apparently any persons who can procure the requisite amount to pay for the socalled Initiation. Of the leaders, three a t least had been rejected as appUcantSi In regular lodges, and these, with I know not how many more, bear reputations In their respective business and home communities far below our standard of men and Masons. These leaders, and others of those whom they have taken In, have proselyted and solicited for candidates anj'where.even in resorts where men gather to idle and loaf, receiving from each candidate the sum of fifteen dollars or less, five dollars of which goes in each case to the broker who has found the candidate. Thus has been established an Industry that has continued and may last for a while, but is of course doomed to certain disintegration. They have pretended to get together two bodies by dividing the first one, and we understand have pretended to call some one Grand Master, at least the self-styled Grand Master of the spurious Grand Lodge In Ohio so writes to an alleged masonic publication. The report of our investigating committee and the action of the Grand Lodge as to the m a t t e r appear in our printed Proceedings, and I should not refer to It except to warn you against the disgraceful nature and charaicter of the proceedings, and to urge on you all untiring diligence and vigilance in admitting visitors to your lodges. Brethren should be extremely cautious in vouching for those whom they casually meet In lodges, and especial care should be exercised by examining committees as to traveling cards and otherwise when brethren present themselves for visiting. I have dwelt on this m a t t e r a t some length for another reason: the State of Ohio had a few years ago the same unfortunate Oerneau difference that has troubled us during the past year. The matter was taken to the civil courts there and the Grand Lodge was sustained, the demands for recognition being refused to the Oerneau people. W i t h o u t going into details, it is sufficient to state that a clandestine, unrecognized Grand Lodge, so called, was formed by those disappointed In their a t t e m p t to disobey the Constitutions of their Grand


138

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February,

Lodge. This Irregular Grand Lodge got o u t a civil charter from the State of Ohio, as any three or four men can do for any fraternal purpose; and although limited to the State of Ohio In their unmasonic work, they have the audacity to Issue their spurious authority to unprincipled men In Boston under our Jurisdiction. I mention these details only as an object lesson of what Is and must be the inevitable result of a; divided responsibility, and disobedience of the highest law of any organization, and what dissensions might have arisen here had not our Grand Lodge acted as it did. The action of our Grand Lodge in unanimously sustaining Its own Constitution and Regulations can thus be regarded as having sustained the wisdom and good Judgment of the fraraers of our legislation of twenty years ago. United and prosperous In our good old Commonwealth, let us stand closer together to discountenance all Impostors and such as are not genuine brethren.

An easy way to keep track of the clandestine lodges in Massachusetts is to remember that the regular lodges in that State are not numbered, while the clandestine lodges seem to be numbered. Among the visitations reported the Grand Master referred at some length to the sesqui-eentennial WASHINGTON memorial celebration at Philadelphia on November 5,1902. Modestly he referred very briefly to his own participation in those ceremonies, but the Grand Secretary very wisely incorporates in the volume the response of the Grand Master of Massachusetts on that occasion. This was a most eloquent address, and we believe the portion of it which we here quote will be read with interest: I n January, 1800, Immediately after the death of GEORGE WASHINGTON, which occurred In December, 1799, SAMUEIJ D U N N , Grand Master,of Masons In Massachusetts, received from M A K T H A W A S H I N G T O N , accompanied by a let. terfrom TOBIAS LEAR, WASHINGTON'S secretary, a lock of the hair of that Immortal iratrlot. Intimately associated with this presence I hope I may be pardoned If I assume to have thought It meet that It should grace the occasion where your comprehensive exhibit of Washlngtonlana forms so Interesting a feature. But I bring It, with all Its hallowed associations. In Its original receptacle, a n urn of solid gold with the Inscription on It and the mahoganj' casket In which It Is contained, all fashioned by the hand of PADI/ REVERB, that "curious artificer and scientific worker In m e t a l s " as well as In Masonry and public matters. Remaining In the custody of Grand Master DUNN during the years 1800, 1801 and 1802, It was by him transmitted to his successor with a solemn charge as to Its sacred custody and care, which has been repeated with appropriate ceremonials to each Grand Master from then until It came to my hands In the year 1900. Thus authenticated. It appears before you a priceless relic; worshipped by the fathers as comliig from that noble head which a more Imaginative people would have beautified with the halo of a saint, but which, without, was still to them Illumined with an effulgence that might well be likened to the glory of the Sheklnah, whose generous rays should beckon them out of the house of bondage and direct their paths toward the temple of happiness and the promised land of liberty. As this was to our fathers, so may It be to us and to our children's children, an Inspiration to patriotism, lo.valt.v and nobility of character, to higher thoughts and alms, to a fervent renewal of our obligations, and the Inculcating of the teachings and practice of our cardinal virtues and the tenets of our profession as Masons. When the memory of t h a t light shall fall, then. Indeed, may we fear for the strength of our Institution, and t h a t our llljertles are Indeed endangered. As was said of W I L L I A M THE S I L E N T and fervently quoted of another l)eloved ruler, till within but a little more than a year past, so closely tied to us as a brother "He lived, the faithful ruler of a brave people,and when he died, children cried In the streets."


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CORRESPONDENCE—MICHIGAN.

.. 139

Nature kindly ordalaed that the name of WASHINGTON should not be sullied by descendants, for he left no issue; but "Heaven left him childless, that all the Nation might call him father." G E N B B A I I P B O O E E D I N G S . — A c h a r t e r w a s g r a n t e d to a n e w

lodge a t Wilmington, to be k n o w n as Friendship Lodge. , Memorials were presented a n d adopted for R.-.W.". R I O H A B D MoNTGOMEBY FiELD, P a s t D e p u t y Grand Master, and R.-.W.-. CHAELCES H . N O E B I S , P a s t Senior G r a n d W a r d e n .

F I N A N C I A L . — R e c e i p t s , $86,234.73; disbursements, $89,360.86; balance on hand, $1,066.81. T h e report of the Trustees of Masonic Education and Charity Trust showed a total a m o u n t in t h e seve r a l funds aggregating $222,121.99. No Correspondence Report. The p a m p h l e t c o n t a i n i n g t h e transactions of the last Quarterly also contains the proceedings of a Special held a t Wilmington on December 23,1902, for t h e purpose of constituting t h e new lodge, a n d of t h e " Stated Communication " of December 30,1902, being the 169th anniversary, or " G r a n d Feast." T h e record of t h e excellent addresses served a t tliis intellectual feast covers forty-six pages. An interesting a n d excellent historical sketch of " T h e Gridley House, Brookline, a n d J B E E M Y G E I D L E Y , " " Grand Master of Masons of North America, where no Grand Master is a t present appointed," who w a s installed October 1, 1755, forms a p a r t of t h e volume. M.-.W.-. B A A L I S S A N F O E D , Brockton, elected Grand M a s t e r : R.-.W.'. S E E E N O D . N I O K E B S O N , Masonic Temple, Boston, reelected G r a n d Secretary.

1844—MICHIGAN —1903. 59TH ANNUAL.

DETROIT.

J A N . 27, 28, 1903.

391 Lodges. 47,638 Members. N e t increase: 2,343. A neat volume of 394 pages, embellished with a n excellent half-tone portrait of the retiring Grand Master, presents the proceedings of the above Annual. A T T E N D A N C E . — This excellent s u m m a r y , furnished b y t h e G r a n d Secretary, explains t h e situation. W e commend the plan to pther Grand Secretaries: Number of Grand Officers present, twelve; number of Past Grand Masters, sixteen; members of committees, nineteen; number representing lodges, four hundred and five; number representing sister Jurisdictions, thirty; number of Past Masters, thirteen; registered visitors, uinety-one; total registered attendance, Ave hundred and eighty-six.


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CORRESPONDENCE—MICHIGAN.

February,

Number of cbartered lodges represented, three hundred and elghty-flve;. number of lodges tJ. D. represented, three; total number of lodges represented, three hundred and elgbty-nlne; not represented, three. GRAND MASTER'S ADDRESS.—The

G r a n d Master, M.-. W.-.

N E A L M O M I L L A N , of P o r t H u r o n , in a business style reports a b u s y year. Death h a d mercifully passed over t h e Grand Lodge a n d their oiHcial p a s t a n d p r e s e n t r a n k s r e m a i n e d unbroken, for which expressions of thankfulness were voiced to the Heavenly F a t h e r . Along t h e same line, however, the Grand Master took occasion to express to Grand Secretary G O N O V E R his sincere s y m p a t h y for t h e great personal b e r e a v e m e n t sustained in the death of Mrs. CONOVER, the " p a r t n e r of forty y e a r s of his joys and sorrows." Mrs. C O N O V E R . d i e d on C h r i s t m a s morning, 1902, and her companion w a s destined soon to follow her. As h a s been indicated, t h e y e a r h a d been a busy one for t h e Grand Master. Seven corner-stones h a d been .laid, and ten m a sonic temples dedicated. ' Three lodges h a d been constituted, a n d three new ones organized. A n u m b e r of visitations were reported, three of t h e m to lodges in t h e U p p e r Peninsula, the Grand Master, however, saying t h a t increased official duties and sickness had interfered greatly with his p l a n s for visitation. Among t h e corner-stones laid, we notice t h a t one w a s for an "opera house," an a c t of r a t h e r doubtful propriety, a n d one which is prohibited in K a n s a s . The Grand Master w a s compelled to devote considerable space in his address to t h e subject of complaints, unlawful practices a n d internal dissensions. H e thus tabulates some of t h e complaints: 1. Officers of the lodge setting their watches ahead one-half hour t h a t the ballot might be taken before some members arrived. 2. That black balls were not counted, and the ballot was declared fair, when box contained black balls. 3. Removing black balls from the box before passing the ballot. 4. Determined effort by some to keep any and all applicants out of the lodge through spite.

One ca.se, t h a t of Mayville Lodge, was especially aggravating, and we will refer to this more a t length later. The Grand Master used strong a n d well merited words relative to lodge dissensions, a n d we commend t h e m for a careful reading: In nineteen cases out of twenty, aye. I might say nlnety-nlue out of every one hundred, Internal trouble arises from an over-zealous zeal, by officers or members, to get some friend or candidate Into the lodge, who Is objectionable to some other member. The "Worshipful Master may think the candidate Is one of the best men In the State, I may think the same, and that he would make a good Mason and honor the Craft. Some other brother may know of good and valid reasons why he should not be a Mason, and It Is his privilege, aye his duty to vote


1903-04.

CORRESPONDENCE—MJCBIOAN.

141

against him. and his motives should not be questioned, or his reasons asked for, and It is also the duty of the officers to see that the black ball Is counted. The right use of the black ball Is the only safeguard to our Order. A Mason Is responsible to no human power for the vote he casts on the petition of a candidate. To his own sense of right and his conscience alone Is he to answer for motives, and act Itself. The right to use the black ball carries with It grave responsibilities and is a sacred privilege and should never be misused. I t is a fine test of manhood and Masonry. If he can lay aside all grievances either fancied or real, t h a t he may have against a brother or brethren of the lodge, if he forgets all surroundings, though they may be unpleasant and have caused him to sulk under some real or fancied wrong, and decides upon the merits of the candidate alone, then, my brethren, he has stood the test, and is carrying out the principles and teachings of the Order.' If, on the other hand, he decides without reference to the applicant, but merely to stop work in the lodge, or to spite some brother, and keep out of the lodge a worthy, upright and innocent man, then, my brothers, he is a coward, sneak, hypocrite, and unworthy the fellowship of honorable men and Masons. If you have any such men In your lodge, bide your t i m e ; his deceit and wrongdoing win find him out, then get rid of him as soon as possible. Oould I b u t impress upon the minds of Masters present, and the entire Craft of this Grand Jurisdiction, the importance of the ballot and the great responsibility it carries with It, and have all realize t h a t it is one of the most sacred secrets intrusted to Masons, then my year's work as Grand Master will not have been In vain.

The Grand Master thus reported t h e interchange of fraternal courtesies with their Canadian b r e t h r e n : On Tuesday, July 15th, the Grand Lodge of Michigan entertained the Grand Lodge of Canada with a boat ride up the Detroit River, through Lake St. Clalr, and up the St. Clair River. A delightful afternoon and evening were spent with our Canadian brothers, and much'credit Is due Past Grand Master F B A N K O. G I L B E R T and W.-. Bros. M. CLAYTON G R E E N and JASIKS F . M C -

GREGOR, the committee, for complete success of the entertainment, who will make a full report to you of their work during this session of the Grand Lodge. The day following, July 16th, t h e Grand Lodge of Michigan visited the Grand Lodge of Canada, who were holding their annual session a t Windsor, Ontario. We were royally received and entertained. Upon our admission to the Grand Lodge of Canada, we were greeted with, to every loyal citizen of this country, the soul-stlrrlng music of "The Star Spangled Banner," and we also found the "Stars and Stripes" equally prominent with the "Union J a c k " in the decoration of the lodge room. W e w o n d e r w h a t our good friend, Bro. D B W O L F - S M I T H , of

British Columbia, will say to t h e a c t of his Canadian brethren in displaying t h e "Union J a c k " in a masonic lodge r o o m ; of course we know w h a t he thinks of the display of t h e Stars a n d Stripes. A n u m b e r of decisions were reported, m o s t of t h e m of local interest. W e clip t h e following: Question.—A. candidate petitions a lodge for initiation; is favorably reported updn; the ballot Is found clear, and he is declared elected. The regular Secretary is. a t the time, absent, having been detained on account of his train being late. The candidate, having been notified of his election. Is duly prepared for initiation. At this time, t h e Secretary's train arrives, with two other candidates for Initiation. The regular Secretary takes his place and is ordered to retire, propound the constitutional questions and collect the fees. On doing so, he finds .the first named candidate in the anteroom, which Is the first Inti


142

CORRESPONDENCE—

MICHIGAN.

February,

mation he has of the election. On his return to the lodge room he objects t o the candidate taking the degree. Is the objection valid a t this time, the candidate having already received part of the hidden mysteries of Freemasonry? Answer.—Yes. If the candidate Is unworthy he would.better be stopped there t h a n after he has received more of the mysteries of Masonry.

I t h a s been similarly held in K a n s a s t h a t objection can be m a d e a n d m u s t be e n t e r t a i n e d in a n y degree up until the time of the t a k i n g of t h e obligation. H e r e is one w i t h which we are not.in accord, a n d we d o n o t believe it would be considered "good l a w " in K a n s a s : Question.—Charges have been preferred against a member of our lodge by a brother from Ohio. Can I entertain them? Answer.—Yes. Charges m a y be preferred by any afllllated Master Mason In good standing. It is not necessary that he be a member of the same lodge. Masonry is world-wide, and if a Mason commits a masonic offense, whether in • this Grand Jurisdiction or elsewhere, he should be punished. If the accuser is an afllllated Master Mason of Ohio, attested as such by the Grand Secretary of Ohio, the Master should entertain the charges.

W e a r e fully agreed t h a t a Mason can be punished for a masonic offense, wherever committed, but an affiliated Mason of this, or any foreign jurisdiction, h a s no more r i g h t than a n unaffiliated Mason to claim, a s a masqnic right, the power to prefer charges in other t h a n his own lodge. Charges m u s t be preferred in a lodge either by t h e lodge or some m e m b e r of it, a n d t h e lodge, or a n y m e m b e r of it, m a y " s t a n d for" a n accuser who is n o t a member. Of course a Master m a y p e r m i t a n accusation to be presented to his lodge from one who is n o t a member, b u t before such accusation c a n r e a c h t h e d i g n i t y of " c h a r g e s " to be considered by t h e lodge, t h e y m u s t come from the lodge, or some of its members, s t a n d i n g for the accuser. Charges ordered by t h e Grand Lodge, or t h e G r a n d Master, a r e of course not limited by a n y such r u l e . . GENERAL

PEOCEEDINGS.—Grand

Secretary

C O N O V B B pre-

sented h i s usual detailed report. H e was compelled to s a y t h a t the Secretaries had been " m o r e than usually negligent in sending in t h e a n n u a l returns of t h e lodges." To a Grand Secretary like Bro. CONOVEB this is a g r e a t aggravation. Of results he said : The returns received show that two hundred and ninety-seven lodges have made a gain In memljersbip while only sixty-one show a loss. The net gain in membership as shown by the returns a t hand, is twenty-three hundred and forty-three, and this will probably lie slightly Increased when the returns of the delinquent lodges are received. This increase, with perhaps a single exception during the Civil War, is the largest in the history of this Grand Lodge and makes our total membership,as reported, 47,651.

A very strong report, complimentary of the Grand Secretary, was presented b y t h e F i n a n c e Committee, a n d his salary w a s raised from $1,600 to $1,800, a n d he was also allowed $500 for a stenographer and clerk. Certainly a merited increase in a jurisdiction the size of Michigan.


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CORRESPONDENCE—

MICHJOAN.

143

G r a n d L e c t u r e r L O N B . W I N S O B reported v i s i t a t i o n s to s i x t y four lodges d u r i n g t h e year, such v i s i t a t i o n s b e i n g confined a l m o s t solely to the s m a l l e r lodges. H e especially c o m m e n d e d e i g h t of t h e lodges for the " h i g h s t a n d a r d of t h e i r work p r e s e n t e d for inspection." The B o a r d of Control of the Masonic H o m e m a d e a n interesting report, from w h i c h we clip the following condensed s t a t e m e n t : The receipts from all sources during the fiscal year a m o u n t to $9332.12. They Include $6,531 for the Grand Lodge per capita r a t e ; $1,000'received from the Royal Arch Grand Chapter; $500 from the Grand Commandery Knights Templar; $147 from Chapters O. E. 8.; and $1,333 paid, in addition to the per capita rate, by lodges having beneficiaries at the Home. Expenditures for all purposes amount to $8,598.28, Including $143 paid to hospitals for three beneficiaries, who, for the lacK of such service a t ihe Home, had to be sent to the hospital. The Home farm produced a net revenue of $380. The average weekly per capita cost of maintenance was $3.23, being thirtysix cents more than In the previous year, such Increased cost being attributable to the Increased cost of supplies and the greater cost of lighting and operatlng.au elevator. Two deaths occurred a t the Home this year. On December first there were a t the Home forty-nine beneficiaries, fortyone brethren and eight women. The average age of the forty-one men Is seventy-two years, and that of the eight women, seventy-four years. Three lodges were g r a n t e d c h a r t e r s a n d one continued u n d e r dispensation. W e noted l a s t y e a r the c o m m e n d a t o r y action t a k e n r e g a r d i n g the Order of t h e E a s t e r n Star. W e find t h i s record t h i s y e a r : Bro. W I L L I A M B . BROWN, Grand Patron of the Order of t h e Eastern Star, addressed the Grand Lodge for a few moments on the harmonious relations existing between this Grand Lodge and that Order, after which he presented the Grand Lodge with a beautifully engrossed copy of resolutions adopted by the Grand Chapter O. E. S. at their last annual meeting. A reduced zinc e t c h i n g of the engrossed resolutions a p p e a r s in the Proceedings. I n reviewing the G r a n d Master's a d d r e s s we referred incid e n t a l l y to the Mayville Lodge case. T h i s w a s c e r t a i n l y a case p r e s e n t i n g very a g g r a v a t i n g conditions, and on its face a p p a r e n t l y deserved s t r o n g e r t r e a t m e n t t h a n it received. W e clip t h e following relative to it from t h e report of the C o m m i t t e e on A p p e a l s : I n this case the three principal officers of the lodge are charged with conspiracy. Inasmuch as they declared the ballot clear when It was foul. The Grand Master promptly suspended said officers and ordered charges preferred against the Worshipful Master and the Senior and Junior Wardens, the latter being tried In their lodge, the Grand Lodge being represented by Past Grand Master F R A N K T . LODGE. The commissioners who took the testimony In these cases and Past Grand Master LODGE certainly gave the defendants all the opportunity In the world to clear themselves. Four witnesses were placed upon the stand, who testified that they bad cast a black ball on the night of the alleged offense.


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CORBBSPONDENCE—MICHIGAN.

February,

While it is true t h a t the defendants deny that there were black balls in the box, yet in the testimony of the Worshipful Master,'he practically admits t h a t his attention was called somewhere else when the box was presented to him, and frankly admits that a t a prior meeting when the same candidate's petition was being voted upon, that there were five black balls in the box the first time it was presented to him, and t h a t he ordered the ballot spread a second time, and t h a t there were three black balls when it was presented to him the second time, and he does not rensember whether there were any black balls or not the third time. Yet, in spite of the testimony and the fact t h a t as far as the testimony shows, the character of the witnesses was not impeached, the lodge acquitted the Senior and Junior Wardens. A novel question in masonic Jurisprudence is brought out in this case. The regulations provide penalties for the revealing of the color of the ballot, and while your committee would deplore any action that would disturb the sacredness and Inviolability of the ballot, y e t your committee is convinced that these practices of attempting to railroad material through lodges, Is so serious an offense against the laws of the Graft, that it would be well for this Grand Lodge to place itself on record as believing t h a t in cases of this kind it should be permissible to reveal the color of one's ballot, and that a member so doing should be held immune from prosecution for the infraction of the regulations. Your committee has examined the one hundred or more pages of testimony in this case, and has given considerable time to the arguments of both sides. Yonr committee is thoroughly convinced of the guilt of the defendants, but believe from the testimony that there are degrees of guilt,as between the officers of the lodge in this conspiracy.

The committee reversed the action of the lodge in the case against the two Wardens, suspended the Junior Warden for a year, the Senior Warden for two months, and recommended the reprimand of the Master. The officers seem to have been punished in inverse ratio to their official responsibility. The Committee on Jurisprudence submitted a special report upon the question of the recognition of the Grand'I;odge Valle de Mexico. A.S to the method of procedure we clip the following: The first step of your committee In conducting this examination was to open up correspondence with the Grand Representative of this Grand Lodge near the Grand Lodge of every state and country immediately adjoining the Republic of Mexico, also with all the different Grand Lodges which it was claimed had entered Into fraternal relations with the Grand Lodge "Valle de Mexico, and such of its other members as were most active in securing recognition of t h a t Grand Lodge by this and other Grand Lodges. The results of t h a t Investigation cannot be adequately expressed in few words, and In order to save the time of this Grand Lodge, will appear In an appendix to this report, which we shall ask to have printed a t length in the minutes of the Proceedings of this Gommumcatlon, so that the brethren will have the opportunity to consider the subject more carefully than they could here.

Unfortunately the addenda was left out in some manner from the Proceedings, which fact we regret. I t would certainly have proved an interesting addition to the literature upon this question. They gave the result as follows: A t the present time, however, your committee feel that while the statement of practices and principles made by the Grand Lodge Valle de Mexico In Its petition for recognition cover all of the substantial and technical require-


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COBBESPONDBNCE—MICHIGAN.

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ments of Grand Lodges t h a t now sustain fraternal relations with us, we are not a t the present time convinced t h a t the condition of Masonry In the Jurisdiction of that Grand Lodge Is such, nor are the history and antecedents of that Grand Lodge and the character of Its membership proven to be such as would Justify this Grand Lodge In granting that Grand Lodge fraternal recognition. When we enter Into fraternal relations with a Grand Lodge, we say to the entire masonic world t h a t Its practices. Its principles and Its membership, are such as to claim our unreserved respect and confidence,and will J ustlfy us In admitting Into our own lodges any of Its members In good standing as Masons, and men who believe as we do, who should have the same high alms and noble principles as we profess to have, and with whom we can hold masonic Intercourse upon terms of perfect confidence and equality. We are not prepared a t the present time to recommend that this Grand Lodge take such a position. The c o m m i t t e e , however, r e c o m m e n d e d t h a t t h e subject r e ceive further investigation, a n d the question w e n t b a c k to t h e committee, w i t h i n s t r u c t i o n s to report a t n e x t A n n u a l . F I N A N C I A L . — R e c e i p t s , $28,257.57; d i s b u r s e m e n t s , $20,846.69 ; balance on h a n d , $18,998.88. COBBESPONDENOE.— G r a n d S e c r e t a r y C O N O V E B presented t h e Correspondence Report, a n e x c e l l e n t brief review. He very uniquely enlarged his c o m m i t t e e by the following process, n a i v e l y a d m i t t e d in his c o n c l u s i o n : Some of these reviews have been appropriated from masonic Journals, which have done the reviewing so well t h a t It ^ a s unnecessary to do It over again, and In this connection I will say If you want to keep posted on the masonic activities of the world, there Is no better way than to read a good masonic Journal. K a n s a s for 1902 w a s v e r y fully a n d ably reviewed. conclusion we clip t h e following:

From his

The conclusion of this report Is written while the writer Is on a bed of sickness, slowly recovering from the effects of a very serious surgical operation, and It Is with the prayer that heaven's choicest blessings may be yours t h a t this report Is closed. Poor C O N O V E B ! H e n e v e r recovered. N e x t A n n u a l a t L a n s i n g , J a n u a r y 26, 1904. M.-. W.-. RosnoE W . B B O U G H T O N , P a w Paw, elected G r a n d M a s t e r ; R.-.W.\ J E P F E B S O N S . C O N O V E B , Coldwater, reelected G r a n d Secretary.


146

COKRESPONDBNCB—MINNESOTA.

February,

1853—MINNESOTA-1903. 50TH ANNUAL.

239 Lodges.

ST. PAUL.

18,542 Members.

F K B . 24. 25, 1903.

N e t increase: 1,007.

T h e volume before us is one of more t h a n usual interest. I t records t h e transactions of t h e Semi-centennial Communication and.of t h e "Golden J u b i l e e " celebration of t h e Grand Lodge, a n d is a veritable picture gallery of t h e masonic celebrities of Minnesota. The p o r t r a i t of t h e retiring G r a n d Master, M.-.W.-. A M B R O S E D. C O U N T R Y M A N , forms t h e frontispiece', in addition to which are half-tones of arranged p h o t o g r a p h s of all t h e Grand Officers. L a t e r in t h e volume appears t h e half-tones of t h e thirteen founders of t h e Grand Lodge a n d of its twenty-three Grand Masters. T h e chronicle of the semi-centennial observance forms a very interesting leaflet of ninety-three jjages in t h e body of the Proceedings. A T T E N D A N C E . — T h e r e were p r e s e n t : Seventeen Grand Officers, eighteen p e r m a n e n t m e m b e r s , a n d 382 representatives from 216 o u t of the 228 active chartered lodges. Our Grand Representative, P a s t Grand Master C A L V I N L . B R O W N , was on hand. G R A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — T h e a d d r e s s of the G r a n d M a s ter, M.-.'W.-. A M B R O S E D . C O U N T R Y M A N , w a s a concise s t a t e m e n t

of t h e work of the year. Seven lodges had been constituted a n d eleven new ones organized. T w o corner-stones h a d been laid, a h d four masonic halls dedicated. The Grand Master reported t h e approval a n d disapproval of, B y - L a w s a n d proposed a m e n d m e n t s thereto. I n connection with action upon these m a t t e r s , we note t h e following: I refused to approve an a m e n d m e n t to a by-law which provided that a t the meeting for the annual election of ofllcers of a lodge, any member might, for valuable services rendered, by vote of the lodge, be made a life member, and be thereafter exempt from payment of dues, and that the fact that such member received such majority vote creating h i m a life member should of Itself be sufficient evidence that the valuable service had been rendered. I disapproved i t as pernicious In principle a n d as creating a favored class.

"We fully agree with t h e G r a n d Master. Several decisions were rendered. W e notice t h e following: Qaeation.—Does a man have to take the Bible as his rule and.guide of faith before he can be made a Mason In this State? ^ns.—Belief in GOD being a prerequisite, the Bible must neeessarllj- be taken as the rule and guide of faith, as Masonry is founded upon Its teachings. Scoffers must not be admitted, as they lack the proper foundation upon which to build their future moral and masonic edifice.


1903-04.

CORRESPONVENCB—MINNESOTA.

147

H e r e is a n o t h e r m a t e to G r a n d Ma.ster H O I S I N G T O N ' S decision of 1902: Question.— Oan a petition for the degrees be received before the candidate is twenty-one years old? Ans.—No. He must be of full age before he signs the petition. Minnesota h a s heen t a k i n g care of its n e e d y ones through a s s i s t i n g contributions m a d e by G r a n d Lodge to the local' lodges, b u t it is now wrestling with t h e Masonic H o m e idea. The G r a n d Master said: While our system of relief to those of our brethren who have been unable to successfully breast the waves of fortune, and who In old age have been stranded upon the shore, and to their wives and widows who have patiently and bravely borne trial and adversity, has buen moderately successful, yet I am firmly convinced that the time Is rapidly approaching when the Grand Lodge of Minnesota will follow t.he good example of some of our sister Grand Lodges and erect a Masonic Home, where our aged. Indigent and infirm brethren may be lovingly cared for, where the widows of Masons can find a safe refuge, and where the orphan may be clothed, educated and trained to become a useful citizen. But I am unalterably opposed to the building of a Masonic Home until sufficient money Is In hand for Its building and a t least a moderate endowment for Its support. We cannot afford to found it upon a debt. Whether the time has come to provide for a fixed annual appropriation to our Widows and Orphans' Fund, I leave for the wisdom of this Grand Lodge to determine. A c o m m i t t e e had been a p p o i n t e d a y e a r ago to consider t h e a d v i s a b i l i t y of e s t a b l i s h i n g such a H o m e , a n d later in this Cominunication s u b m i t t e d its report. I t h a d been unable to secure a n y expression of opinion from t h e lodges, a n d was compelled to ask for further time for consideration of t h e quest-ions involved. T h e Grand Master was able to r e p o r t t h a t he had m a d e eightyfive visits "to lodges and h a d traveled 11,200 miles in the prosecution of his work. H e very briefly reported these visitations, b u t we notice several unique e v e n t s a m o n g t h e m . On one occasion' six b r o t h e r s of the blood were r a i s e d ; a t a n o t h e r , a Master raised his one h u n d r e d t h c a n d i d a t e , n o t in one year, however. T h e G r a n d Master w a s worried a b o u t t h e a r m y of afHliates. H e s a i d :

non-

• The increasing number of non-afflllates presents a question of much perplexity. How to stop the tide? The number of those stricken from the rolls for non-pa.vment of dues Is greater than ever before. W h a t Is the reason? And what Is the remedy? I believe that many use the lodge as a door through which to enter so-called higher bodies, and having attained their object have no "more use for the ladder upon which they ascended. I believe, too, that we rush candidates through the several degrees, a t too great speed, and at too much of a wholesale rate. I believe that we do not teach our members thoroughly enough that we should seek Masonry, not for what It can do for us, b u t for what we can do for Masonry. I believe that Secretaries are often too careless or Indifferent In the collection of dues. At any rate the army of nonaffiliates Is constantly growing, very few of whom ever come back, and in m y opinion this matter ought to receive our most earnest consideration.


148

CORRESPONDENCE—MINNESOTA.

February,

T h e r e m e d y , in our judgrment, m a y be Riven in this n u t s h e l l : M a k e t h e w o r k i n t e r e s t i n g a n d i m p r e s s i v e ; keep the lodge a t r u e m a s o n i c h o m e , a n d get a good S e c r e t a r y . G E N E B A L P R O C E E D I N G S . — G r a n d Secretary M O N T G O M E R Y p r e s e n t e d his f o u r t e e n t h a n n u a l report, a n interesting d o c u m e n t . H e h a d t h i s to say of t h e G r a n d L o d g e r e g i s t e r : The Grand Lodge register J s posted to include the returns for 1902. I t contains a t this moment the names of 40,173 Master Masons, who have been a t one time or another members of the 246 lodges ( t w o numbers, 8 and 9, being duplicates) heretofore chartered In this Grand Jurisdiction. These names have all been Indexed up to a year ago. By means of this index and register It Is but a moment's work to ascertain the masonic record of all registered brethren, living or dead. I might add t h a t the register Is In dally use In the office either by myself or visiting brethren. H e r e w a s a n o t h e r v a l u a b l e piece of work a c c o m p l i s h e d b y him: I finished during the past year a new record book, started three years ago, which contains the names In consecutive order of all the elective officers of all the lodges for the past fifty years, with the date of Installation, so far as could be ascertained. It seemed a necessity to have such a book. Previous to 1868 the a n n u a l returns contained no lists of officers. I t was therefore very difficult to find out who had been elected. Indeed, many of the early retu rns are missing. For a time I despaired of being able to obtain the desired data, as too often the present Secretaries were unable to furnish It; but by dint of perseverance, the careful examination of our printed Proceedings and the writing of hundreds of letters of Inquiry, m a k i n g scores of corrections as new facts were developed, we have a record as complete and as perfect as It seems possible to make It. It will prove an Invaluable book of reference. I have added the names of this year's officers. We c a n now tell a t a glance the names of t h e nearly 3,000 Past Masters, for Instance, when Installed and how long they served, a n d the same as to the other elective officers. As a matter of Interest It may be stated that one Master served his lodge for twenty consecutive years, and four others from nlne*to fifteen years each. Ninety-eight Treasurers a n d fifty-one Secretaries served ten years a n d over, twenty-eight servlngover twenty years and one thirty-one years. T h e G r a n d S e c r e t a r y w a s a b l e to give r e t u r n s from all t h e l o d g e s ; a very c r e d i t a b l e s t a t e m e n t . A n effort was m a d e to secure t h e adoption of a l a w r e q u i r i n g c a n d i d a t e s to pass an e x a m i n a t i o n in open lodge as to proficiency in t h e third degree, b u t i t failed. T h e G r a n d L o d g e a p p r o p r i a t e d t h e s u m of $100 for t h e relief of t h e s t a r v i n g people in S w e d e n a n d F i n l a n d , a n d a s i m i l a r s u m to t h e A n v i l Masonic Club, of N o m e , A l a s k a . T h e s u m of $2,485 w a s a p p r o p r i a t e d for t h e relief of twenty-flve needy cases. FINANCIAL.—Eeceipts, b a l a n c e on h a n d , $13,381.45.

$11,428.55;

d i s b u r s e m e n t s , $8,545.15;

C O R R E S P O N D E N O E . — B r o . I R V I N G T O D D , c h a i r m a n , "for t h e coxnmittee," p r e s e n t e d a s h o r t r e p o r t of eighty-one pages, of w h i c h K a n s a s for 1902 receives a b o u t a page. Of course the t r e a t m e n t of


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—MINNESOTA.

149

our t r a n s a c t i o n s w a s necessarily brief a n d consisted only of condensed a b s t r a c t . T h e r e was no adverse criticism. G O L D E N J U B I L E E C E L E B R A T I O N . — W e clip t h e following int r o d u c t o r y to t h e chronicle of t h e s e m i - c e n t e n n i a l o b s e r v a n c e found in t h e P r o c e e d i n g s : What hath GOD wrought in half a century 7 I n 1853 the Grand Lodge was organized In the third story of a little building on West Third Street. With a limited capacity and with squalid appurtenances, that lodge room might have held, without crowding, all the Sons of the Light then In affiliation with the three lodges of the Territory. On the evening of the semi-centennial observance, hundreds of Master Masons filled every available nook and cranny of the most beautiful and spacious masonic hall In the Northwest. Elaborately decorated, a mass of harmonious coloring from the paneled roof to the canvassed floor, " Old Glory " everywhere in evidence, the honored names of the thirteen founders displayed in tablets on the two columns,flanking either side of the Grand East, over which there stood out "1853. GOLDEN J U B I L E E . 1903." in the colors of the Craft, escutcheons of blue, with the names of the Past Grand Masters on a white ground, banded by gold, and ranged in the order of their seniority on either side of the boxes of the gallery, sweeping around the three sides of the hall, it presented a scene ever to be remembered. The hall was thrown open a t 7:15 o'clock, and until 8 o'clock SELLING'S orchestra discoursed an elaborate programme. Seats had been reserved for members of the Grand Lodge and of the Masonic Veteran Association of Minnesota up to within ten minutes of the hour of the beginning of the exercises. When the doors were opened to general admission, with a wave and a rush, the hall was filled, and a t 8 o'clock to a minute the ceremonies of the Golden Jubllee'had begun. A s a frontispiece to the chronicle a p p e a r s the half-tone port r a i t of Bro. D. W . C. DuNWBLL, the sole survivor of the o r i g i n a l t h i r t e e n founders of t h e Grand Lodge, a bright-faced v e t e r a n of eighty-flve y e a r s of age a n d a Mason of flfty-two y e a r s . A t prese n t he is a r e s i d e n t of Lewiston. I d a h o , a n d w a s not in a t t e n d a n c e a t the J u b i l e e . H e was the first G r a n d Senior D e a c o n of t h e G r a n d Lodge. T h e o b s e r v a n c e was held on the e v e n i n g of t h e first d a y of G r a n d Lodge. T h e principal events upon t h e p r o g r a m were, a n historical a d d r e s s by W / . G E O R G E R . M E T O A L F , of St. P a u l , a n d an a d d r e s s by P a s t D e p u t y Grand Master, R.-. W.-. G E O R G E H . D A V I S , of M a n k a t o , w h o was introduced as t h e " s i l v e r - t o n g u e d " orator of the G r a n d Lodge. H i s a d d r e s s was a n e l o q u e n t m a s o n i c dissertation, b u t the effort of W.-. Bro. M E T O A L F , well called t h e " H i s t o r i a n of t h e G r a n d Lodge," is a worls of g r e a t a n d p e r m a n e n t value, covering a b o u t seventy-five pages. T h e G r a n d Master, in i n t r o d u c i n g t h i s spealter to the G r a n d Lodge, used t h e following language: BRETHREN:—The next speaker Is so well known to you that he really needs no introduction. To his-unflagging zeal and untiring efforts the credit for the magnlflcent success of this celebration Is almost entirely due. Bj' his careful, painstaking research Into the musty records of the past, he has brought to


150

CORRESPONDENCE—MINNESOTA.

February,

light such valuable, though forgotten, f a c t s l n the history of Minnesota Masonry as to have Justly earned for himself the proud title of "Historian of the Grand Lodge." I have the honor and the pleasure to present to j-ou Worshipful Bro. GEORGE R.METOAI.F.

_

The address gives a sketch of each of t h e founders of t h e Grand Lodge, a n d of t h e long list of twenty-three Grand Masters who h a v e wielded the gavel in the Grand E a s t , with half-tone portraits of each of them. A foot note from Bro. M E T O A L F ; indicating t h e n a t u r e of his work, is worth p r o d u c i n g : , NOTE.—This contribution to masonic history Is designed to be a chrono-. logical catalogue of facts, from which the writers of fifty years hence. In possession of more facile and graceful pens, may draw material to elaborate the story of the origin, and flrst half century's growth of Grand Lodge Masonry In Minnesota. From the n a t u r e of the subject, any a t t e m p t a t originality Is precluded. While the primary object Is to record their masonic lives and attainments, yet through the presentation of their portraits and brief details of their civil careers, some idea m a y be gained of what manner of m e n the leaders of Minnesota Masonry were. Information has been gathered from every con-, celvable source, and when found has been utilized without any credit beyond this general acknowledgment. I n It the quest of years Is condensed. I n a few instances the phraseology of the original documents has been employed. The dates given of degrees conferred outside the State have been verified in every instance where It has been possible through correspondence with lodge and Grand Lodge Secretaries. I n our Grand Lodge Proceedings man}' of these dates are either wanting or are erroneous. For the dates of degrees conferred in Minnesota, the i-eglster of the Grand Lodge has been followed. I n such investigations the patience of our Grand Secretary has been unquestionably severely tried, but I t h a s always stood the strain. The portraits of the founders of the Grand Lodge are the fruits of a search covering months. They are reproduced from photographs, in most Instances, yellow, faded, taken thirty or more years ago, and from t h e only ones known to exist. These are the causes of their imperfection, and yet even the worst among them Is better t h a n none. That of F a t h e r PIEKSON is of historic Interest, and, in spite of its marked defects, his wife pronounces i t to be the best representation of him she has ever seen, perpetuating, as it does, certain and well-known peculiarities of posture and expression. The original was presented to the Grand Lodge October 28, 1858. by Bro. J. B. M A B T I N . Bro. DtrawELL's portrait is from a photograph taken for the occasion within the last few weeks. The portraits of the Grand Masters are good, bad and indifferent. With all the improvements in the a r t of to-day, a good photogravure cannot be reproduced from a poor photograph. The portraits of SHEBBTJBNE and B E A D E N are copies of copies of copies and extremely unsatisfactory. Nothing better, however, could be found. As a rule, the acts of Grand Masters, such as laj-lng of corner-stones, dedication of masonic lodges, halls, etc., recorded in the Proceedings, are unnoticed. This historical sketch is designed to supplement, not to duplicate, t h e Proceedings. I t m a y be superfluous to state t h a t a mere epitome of the sketch was read a t the Golden Jubilee.

W e commend a n e x a m i n a t i o n of this historic work to all students of A m e r i c a n pioneer Masonry. N e x t A n n u a l a t St. Paul, J a n u a r y 20, 1904. M.-.W.-. H E N R Y R . A D A M S , of Minneapolis, elected G r a n d M a s ter ; R.-. W.-. T H O M A S M O N T G O M E R Y , St. P a u l , reelected G r a n d Sec-

retary.


1903-04.

CORRESPONDENCE— MISSISSIPPI.

15i

1 8 1 9 — MISSISSIPPI — 1 9 0 3 . 86TH ANNUAL. 293 Lodges.

BILOXI. 10,966 Members.

F E B . 19, 20,1903. N e t i n c r e a s e : 426.

A volume of 352 pages is presented for review. T h e half-tone p o r t r a i t of t h e r e t i r i n g G r a n d Master, M.-.W.". H A B B Y T . H O W A E D , forms t h e frontispiece. \ A T T E N D A N C E . — P r e s e n t : Thirteen Grand Officers, twelve P a s t G r a n d Masters,- fifty-six P a s t Masters, a n d r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s from 249 lodges. M.'.W.'.E. G E O B Q E D E L A P , P a s t G r a n d Master, responded for K a n s a s in t h e roll call of G r a n d R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s . , G B A N D M A S T E B ' S A D D B E S S . — T h e G r a n d Master, M.*. W.*. H A B B Y T . H O W A B D , of Biloxi, welcomed G r a n d Lodge to h i s home city. H i s a d d r e s s w^as brief a n d interesting. The g e n e r a l " N e c r o l o g y " reference is well w o r t h q u o t i n g for its b e a u t y a n d t e n d e r p a t h o s : Within the silent chambers of the hearts of some of our brethren abide t h e poisoned arrows of grief. The vacant chairs in some of our lodges bear witness to the passing of our friends. From the darkness of our mystic wanderings they have gone down through the valley of shadows and across the brow of Mt. Morlah, to Join the craftsmen who sleep by the gates of Light, and we who are left behind yearn " For the touch of a vanished hand And the sound of a voice that Is still." I n our own Jurisdiction we have lost two District Deputy Grand Masters, Bros. BRADLEY and POSEY. The committee will make mention of these, our brethren, who have fallen a t their posts, and also Inscribe on the memorial tablet the names of the brethren who have gone on. Although praise Is a n Idle thing when hearts are broken, we can still send a message of love to the grlef-strlcken ones who mourn and will not be comforted. As we listen to the roll call'of our lodges this morning, we know that some are absent but n o t unaccounted for. At a touch, gently and wondrously silent, the strange dignity of death Is present, and the peace of GOD that passeth all understanding has come slowly down from somewhere beyond the stars and life has fallen from them. The special d i s p e n s a t i o n s granted a n d refused s h o w t h a t t h e G r a n d ' M a s t e r h a d judiciously exercised his prerogatives. F o u r new lodges w e r e organized. The v i s i t a t i o n s were uniquely reported. graphs :

W e quote a few para^

September 12th, I visited OrllUa Lodge, Canada, and saw the work there, while the wind howled and the rain came down outside. Inside, a red h o t stove kept us warm, and a t the banquet good cheer prevailed. The toasts were all drunk In hot tea or coffee, and afterwards Scotch songs kept us'Sllent. Before leaving the mystic chain was formed, and we sang '• Auld Lang Syne."


152

CoBRESPONDENCE—MISSISSIPPI.

February,

December 6th, I visited Meridian to lay the corner-stone of the High School. Grand Commander OLIVER L . M O K A Y and his Knights Templar acted as escort to the Grand Lodge. I n the evening King Solomon Lodge No. 333, and Meridian Lodge No. 8, gave your Grand Master a reception in their beautiful temple, where the school children of the Tenth <3rade presented to him a gold-headed umbrella.

This will be appreciated by those who know the talented FBEDEBIO SPEED:

-

.

May 16th, I visited W. H. Stevens Lodge No. 121, where I assisted In conferring the Master's degree, and went home with the Grand Secretary. Any one who has had t h a t pleasure knows how w.ell he can talk when his pipe is in good working order and the smoke floats away In clouds.

Two masonic temples were dedicated, and nine corner-stones laid, seven of them in person and two by proxy. Two charters were arrested. ' The Grand Master had been on a visit to Canada during the summer, and doubtless had become imbued with the idea of. the value of membership in the National Masonic Belief Association of the United States and Canada, the organization claiming to protect the Graft against impostors and fraudulent claimants for relief. He recommended that the Grand Lodge become a subscriber, but the Finance Committee apparently could not see its value, as they failed to report any appropriation. We have never been able to understand the value of this organization to a lodge. By the exercise of a little prudence and business sense in this day of universal telegraphs, a lodge can easily protect itself from imposition. During the absence of the Grand Master the affairs of his ofHce were administered by the Deputy for a short period, when he too departed for California, and the Senior Grand Warden, R.'. W.'. E M M E T N . THOMAS, then assumed the gavel of authority. The latter, in the month and a half that he was in active service, made an excellent showing. His work was interestingly reported. We quote one decision of purely local application, but it shows the peculiar law of Mississippi as to uou-afHliates : August 18th, I received a letter from Bro. E. E. POWB, Secretary of Newton Lodge No. 67, In which two questions were propounded to me. First, what to do with a dlmlt granted by Clinton Lodge No. 16, on February 2, 1873, tb P. M. MOSBT. Second, whether there was a limit for the expiration of a dlmlt. My decision was that Newton Lodge had nothing to do with the dlmlt; that every nonafflllate must pay dues to the lodge under whose Jurisdiction he resides ; t h a t this does not make him a member of the lodge, or entitle him to participate in Its proceedings. That If he does not pay dues he is to all intents and purposes a suspended Mason, and is entitled to no masonic consideration ; t h a t If he does pay dues he Is entitled to the same rights t h a t a member of another lodge, In good standing, enjoys. That if this brother has had a dlmlt in his pocket since 1873, and has ne\'ter paid any dues to the lodge in whose Jurisdiction he resides, he occupies the position of a suspended Mason, and Is entitled to no more masonic privileges or benefits t h a n a suspended Mason would be entitled to.


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The Grand Master used some strong language against the masonic crime of drunkenness, and incidentally issued a warning to the Shrine: Masonry is designed to help men, and aid us to walk uprightly. When we cannot aid the fallen brother because he persists in drinking. In spite of all warning, he should be expelled at once._ I n our State, where that noble band of women, the Temperance Union, Is striving to overcome drunkenness, It does seem to me t h a t Masonry should Join them openly. Let us do our duty fearlessly and purge our lodge rooms of the staggering, degraded human being, who dishonors Masonry and violates his most sacred obligations. And in this connection I would warn our brethren who are Shrlners, that the reputation of our Institution has suffered at their hands. When they hold a meeting, whiskey and beer flow freely. The outside world think the Shrine a part of Masonry, but they should be told the truth, and that the Shrine only uses the masonic bodies to draw upon for novices. As it is at present, the Masons bear all the responsibility. Yet, by masonic law, we can not engage In the liquor business without being Justly expelled. Let the offlcers of the Shrine remember that a great conflagration may be caused by a lighted match, and that the masonic body is disgraced by their carelessness. GENBBAL PBOOEEDINGS.— Some distinguished visitors were in attendance. From Louisiana appeared the Grand Master, the Deputy Grand Master, the Grand Secretary, the Grand Pursuivant, and Ave Past Grand Masters; and from Alabama came a Past Grand Master duly commissioned by the Grand Master to convey greetings from Alabama to Mississippi. The guests were received with marked courtesies. These jurisdictional interchanges of courtesies are extremely pleasant. The Grand Secretary, M.-. W.*. FBBDEBIO S P E E D , submitted a very interesting report. He complained of the dilatoriness of Secretaries in forwarding returns. They have about the same time to do this work as we have in Kansas, the year closing on December 31st, the returns and per capita being due by January 10th, and the date of the Grand Lodge being about the 20th of February.

Bro. SPEED was compelled to say: A large number of lodges are so dilatory In forwarding their returns and dues, that it Is simply impossible for the Grand Secretary to correct errors and tabulate them during the Interval between the 10th of January and the 1st of February. Although blanks were mailed on the 10th of December to every lodge in the Jurisdiction, It was found necessary to send duplicates in a large number of cases. Exactly one-half of the lodges made their returns for last year within the statutory limit; the remaining half disregarded the law, and either have not sent them In a t all or they w^ere so late in reaching the Grand Secretary that It was found Impracticable to conduct the necessary correspondence and to correct errors in season to report results to the Grand Lodge. When the Grand Secretary's account was closed on the 1st day of February, only the returns from 144 lodges were found to be corretft or had been corrected. And while a large number of lodges have since made corrections, they came too late to be entered.

This is a far more unsatisfactory showing than our Grand Secretary WILSON was compelled to make last year, and some correspondents have criticised our showing. Bro. WILSON reported


154

CORRESPONDENCE—MISSISSIPPI.

February,

r e t u r n s r e c e i v e d from all lodges, a l t h o u g h t w e n t y - t h r e e were received after J a n u a r y 10th, a n d t w e l v e failed to p a y G r a n d Lodge dues. Of r e a s o n s a n d remedies. G r a n d S e c r e t a r y S P E E D said: The reason for all this delay In m a k i n g returns Is probably owing to the change of Secretaries taking place either o n or after the 27th of December, While U Is t h e duty of the old Secretary to make the returns, the fact that he is not reelected causes him to lose interest, and he fails to discharge this duty. The new Secretary, n o t being familiar with the work, can not perform It as promptly or correctly as he otherwise would do. Many of them complain that the old Secretaries do not turn over to them the blank forms, and a delay ensues in consequence of having to write for others. These have been supplied by the Grand Secretary in every Instance o n t h e day on which the request reached him, and In some cases three complete sets have been sent to the same lodge. There is no remedy for this state of affairs, unless it is to be found in changing t h e day on which returns should be made to an earlier day in the year. I t h i n k it would be found to work better if the returns were to be made for a year ending not later than the 1st day of September. Such a change could be made without necessarily changing the financial year, which might end as a t present." Lodges could collect their dues as heretofore,but they need not be paid to the Grand Secretary until J a n u a r y 10th, as a t present, the settlement being made upon the lodge as it existed when the return was made. During the Interval all corrections could be made, a n d each lodge could then know the exact a m o u n t it was indebted to the Grand Lodge a t its Annual Communication for the election of ofBcers; i t would also know whether the Secretary had performed his duty and made his returns, a n d would be better enabled to Judge of his quallflcatlons for reelection. I recommend t h a t Section 18 of the Statutes be amended so as to require lodge returns to be made showing the membership of the lodge as it stands on the 1st day of September, and forwarded by the 1st dayof October-to the Grand Secretary. The G r a n d L o d g e granted t h i s relief, a n d so t h e lodges are now r e q u i r e d to m a k e t h e i r s t a t i s t i c a l r e t u r n s of work a n d m e m b e r s h i p a s of S e p t e m b e r 1st, a l t h o u g h t h e y h a v e u n t i l J a n u a r y 10th followi n g to p a y the G r a n d Lodge d u e s . T h e C o m m i t t e e on C o m p l a i n t s a n d A p p e a l s reported some int e r e s t i n g cases. H e r e is one s h o w i n g t h e power of a G r a n d Lodge to r e a c h o u t i t s a r m and p u n i s h a s u s p e n d e d m e m b e r , even if nonresident: T. J. H A N D was suspended by Bolton Lodge No. 326, several years ago, for non-payment of dues. Since that time he removed to Louisiana, and made application to the lodge-to be reinstated, for the purpose of Joining a lodge in t h a t State. An investigation by the Secretary disclosed the fact that Bro. H A K D was engaged In the liquor business in ourslster Jurisdiction, whereupon charges were preferred, under Rule 33, by the Committee on Complaints and Offenses, due notice given, and on the 4th day of February, 1903, the erring brother was tried,convicted and expelled. This action of Bolton Lodge No.326 has been certified to the Grand Lodge, and your committee recommend its confirmation. H e r e is a n o t h e r , s h o w i n g t h e t r u e spirit of b r o t h e r l y love a n d masonic charity:


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Thomas Gaddls Lodge No. S79, some time past expelled R. A. B A R E F I E L D for the oSense, "engaging In the liquor business." Having abandoned the business and declared his purpose never to engage In it again, he petitions Thomas Gaddls Lodge to restore him to the rights and privileges of Masonry and to membership, with which request the brethren have graciously complied. Your committee recommend that said action of Thomas Gaddls Lodge be confirmed.

I t appeared that amonpf the visitors at the opening: session of the Grand Lodge was Bro. H E N B Y C. A I K E N , of Nebraska, the Imperial Potentate of the Shrine in the United States. He had heard the address of the Grand Master and felt called upon to reply to the words of criticisin against the Shrine and some of its excesses. Being introduced and welcomed to the East, he spoke as follows: Most Worshipful Grand Master, Officers and Brethren of the Grand Lodge of Mississippi: I esteem it a privilege and honor to meet with you in Grand Lodge assembled, and a great pleasure to have the opportunity to say a few words — only a few—and convey to you in my person the greetings of the brethren of. Nebraska to their brethren of the Grand Lodge of Mississippi, and to assure you that there and here and everywhere Masons are all alike, a band of noble brethren bound by a common tie to Improve ourselves and help our fellowman. Differences of climate and conditions, surroundings, education, there may be, but when we come together as Masons, differences fade and we meet on a common level with a perfect understanding. When I was in Fargo, North Dakota, lately, I had the good fortune to meet in session at the same time the Grand Commandery of North Dakota, the Scottish Rite reunion, and the meeting of the Shrine. So here, I have had the pleasure of meeting with members attending Grand Lodge, Grand Council, Grand Chapter, Grand Commandery, and the Shrine. Speaking of my visit to Fargo, I saw two things there worth my telling. On the evening of my arrival the Scottish Rite brethren gave a banquet to the Knights Templar which was attended by at least four hundred Masons. The fraternity which was manifested at this mingling of the two rites was beautiful to see, and made one proud that he was a Mason. The other was the Masonic Temple. Fargo Is a lively little cit? of about 12,000 inhabitants. The Masons have built, perfectly equipped, and own a beautiful masonic building which cost them $80,000. Nothing in it but masonic bodies, all occupied, dnd room for all. W h a t a lesson of push and enterprise ! This meeting with you, brethren, is an unexpected one, but I assure you is most enjoyable, one in which I have learned to know and appreciate the Southern Masons as never before, and when I go North I will tell the brethren of your courteous treatment, your hearty greetings, and warm hospitality. I am one ot those who believe in and venerate the Blue Lodge. I feel that there we should bestow our love and loyal allegiance, knowing full well t h a t if any crack or strain occurs in this magnificent foundation, the whole superstructure will crumble and into indistinguishable ruin. Most Worshipful Grand Master, I was present In this Grand Body yesterday when your address was read, and I was somewhat pained by your rather severe strictures on the Shrine and Shrlners. As the head of that great Order of noble men, it may not be out of place for me to speak in their defense in the hope that I may thereby, to some extent, soften the Judgment you pronounced on them. The Order of Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, as you know, is composed of Masons who have attained the degree of Knight Templar in the York Rite or that of a thirty-second degree Mason in the Scottish Bite. To have reached


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either of these elevated stations In Masonry, a brother must have been subjected to the ordeal of the ballot on several different occasions, and it is fair to suppose t h a t no better or more select body of men can be found. The Shrine makes no claim t o be a masonic body, although the world a t large looks upon it as such, even after they have been told better. I t Is a social Order wherein no one can be admitted who Is not either a K n i g h t Templar or a thirty-second degree Mason in good standing. Bodies of the Order are called Temples. I t Is not to be denied. Most Worshipful Sir, t h a t a t the meetings of some of the Temples, excesses have been committed In the past. Some of our brethren, overcome by the pleasures and excitement Incident to our ceremonial sessions, have p a r t a k e n too freely, made fools of themselves, disgraced the Order, and reflected on Masonry. Nothing In the ritual, teachings, or proper conduct of the Shrlae, gives countenance to such action on the part of some of our foolish members, a n d Shrine law and literature distinctly forbid it. You will, I am sure, be pleased to know t h a t I have fouud, in my visits to Southern Temples, less liquor d r i n k i n g t h a n I expected. I had heard a great deal about t h e extent of the d r i n k habit in the South, especially in Kentucky,where It was Jokingly said that the taste of water was almost unknown. My surprise was great, therefore, to find In Louisville, the home of Kentucky whisky, much less drinking and more total abstainers, a t least among Shrlners, than In any Northern city I have visited. The evil Is recognized by the t h i n k i n g members of the Order, and strenuous efforts are being made to p u t down and crush out conduct unbecoming to a Mason and a gentleman. I n the Shrine we have Past Grand Commanders, P a s t Grand High Priests, Past Grand Masters, and other high and trusted officers of the masonic fraternltj', besides a great numberof ministers of the gospel, and these will not stand for or tolerate conduct which tends to disgrace our Order or reflect on the masonic fraternity. I c a n assure you that from the high place on which I stand I can see this sentiment growing and extending everywhere. I make It a point to speak against excesses of all kinds, and urge moderation In all things a t every meeting I attend, and the applause which follows every such expression shows that the hearts of the Shrlners are all right, and t h a t it^ls the few and thoughtless t h a t have given us the bad name which. In a measure, has Justlfled your criticism. On the plains, the howling of three coyotes sound, to the Inexperienced ear, as If a thousand were yelling a t the same time. So It often happens t h a t one or two Shrlners who have overstepped the bounds of decency will, by their wild and unruly conduct condemn the whole membership. I am happy to say to you t h a t the trend of the Shrine Is upward, and t h a t the Imperial Council arid Its officers will do all In their power to eliminate everything which Is or can be objectionable to any Master Mason. _ Most Worshipful Sir and Brethren, I t h a n k you for your kind attention, and bid you good-bye. •W e g l a d l y give_space to t h e a b o v e r e m a r k s from t h e head of t h e S h r i n e in this country, a n d sincerely t r u s t t h a t the efforts to crush o u t these objectionable features m a y prove successful. The b r o t h e r said t h a t the excesses of a few a d d e d the,stigma, and this we well believe. I t is a difficult m a t t e r to control, and personally we see b u t one method successfully t e d o s o : t h a t is, to abolish i n t o x i c a n t s from the b a n q u e t tables of t h e S h r i n e ' a s we do from o t h e r g a t h e r i n g s of Masons. W h e r e i n t o x i c a n t s are served t h e r e is t h e d a n g e r of excess on t h e p a r t of some in a t t e n d a n c e , and the excesses of the few set t h e s t a n d a r d for t h e r e p u t a t i o n of t h e body. W e h a v e noticed t h i s in t h e p a s t a t lodge b a n q u e t s , a l t h o u g h fortunately not in Kaftsas, a t Scottish R i t e tables a n d a t t h e S h r l n e r s ' board.


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There is no better place to call attention to the recent action of the Supreme Council of the Scottish Rite, Southern Jurisdiction of the United States, relative to this evil, than here. At the last biennial session of this Body, held at Washington, D. C, October 19, 1903, Grand Commander RIOHABDSON said in his excellent allocution: As I pass from the discussion of the rite Itself, there Is a question of grave importance which I will mention. I t Is that of the use of Intoxicants at the public banquets and functions of the council, and In those of the subordinate bodies. I have no apology to offer for bringing this question to your attention. The major portion of the expense of reunions where they close with a banquet, as they usually do, grows out of the cost of wines and liquors. But the Item of expense Is not the paramount element to be considered, for there Is a higher question, and t h a t Is the evils resulting from their use on these occasions. The banquets of our brethren are no worse than those of other organizations and societies, but It Is a fact that Is undlsputable, and which has come under the observation of us all, that at none of them where Intoxicants are used have we failed to see sorne one or more present, to put It modestly, who had partakeii thereof too freely. I need not comment on the effect of all this upon the rite. Nothing but Injury results therefrom. I shall not elaborate the argument In favor of the recommendation I shall make, for volumes could be written on the subject, and then It would not be exhausted. I recommend that the council plainly declare that hereafter no Intoxicants of any kind shall be used at any public banquet or function of the Supreme Council, or In any body of the rite subordinate to Its jurisdiction.

The Supreme Council favorably acted upon the above recommendation and adopted a stringent law upon the question, and, therefore, intoxicants at Scottish Rite functions in the Southern jurisdiction in the future are banished. The special committee in Mississippi, to whom that portion of the Grand Master's address relating to drunkenness had been referred, reported as follows : 1st. We heartily endorse the sentiment expressed on the subject by our Grand Master. 2d. We sincerely trust that this timely warning will be heeded and win result In the saving, especially of our young brethren from this habit of drink, and In causing our older brethren, who have fallen Into the habit, to forsake and turn away from It. 8d. In the matter referring to the Shrine, we hereby return to Imperial Potentate A I K E N , our sincere thanks for his remarks and explanations, made In person to the Grand Lodge, and we trust and believe that these timely warnings and explanations will be heeded by all of our brethren of the Shrine, especially by any who may unfortunately have overstepped the bounds of propriety and the teachings of Masonry along this line.

We find this touching action in "memoriam of a Past Grand Master reported in the Proceedings : Past Grand Master P H I N B A S M . S A V E R T moved that .the Grand Lodge visit In a body the grave of Past Grand Master J O H N F . MOOOBMIOK In the Blloxl cemetery, which was adopted unanimously, and 4:00 o'clock this afternoon designated as the time.


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Bro. S P E E D presented a eulogy upon h i s personal friend, the g r e a t DKUMsroND, of M a i n e , w h i c h covers over four pages of the Proceedings, vpritten in h i s m o s t e l o q u e n t vein, and from it we clip this beautiful Thanatopsis, its c o n c l u s i o n : "Somewhere the things t h a t trj^us Shall all h a r e passed away. And doubt and fear no longer Impede the perfect day. Oh, brother, though the darkness Around thy soul be cast. The earth Is rolling sunward And light shall come at last," — Albert Capel Shaw, Oh blessed hope, which we believe will end in fruition. That somewhere we shall cease our mournings and lamentations for the dead, and our skies be no longer overcast with clouds, and the sun shall shine forth In a perfect da.v. Here, alas, we no sooner put off the habiliments of mourning ere we are again alarmed at the approach of the messenger of Death, who comes stalking out of the darkness and seizes our best beloved and carries them through the door between the seen and the unseen and leaves but a memory, precious and dear, and so forever after there Is a void In our lives. We yearn with exquisite pain for those we love and have lost, and would fain follow them into the shadows and bring them back into the light and sunshine of our lives, as if we ourselves were immortal and not destined to go to them and not they come to us. We cannot look upon the faces of dead friends and philosophize; reason is staggered, and the senses confounded. Bewildered by the awful enigma of death, we stand In his presence as helpless as little children, and the stoutest quail beneath his dread stroke and draw back, as if it were possible to flee from the awful shadow, which Is always pursuing us. We never come up to this general assembly of the Craft, but our pleasure . at clasping the hands of the living Is shocked by the cold hands of the dead, which are extended to us. Must it ever be so? Must there always be sobs Intermingled with our laughter? Our feastlngs turned into mourning and our songs Into funeral dirges? Must there always be sackcloth upon our loins and ashes on our heads? No, blessed be GOD, somewhere and at some time, death shall be swallowed up in victory and the grave shall have no sting. "The Trustees of the M a s o n i c W i d o w s a n d O r p h a n s ' H o m e F u n d showed i n v e s t m e n t s of $26,000, a n d cash on hand a m o u n t i n g to$6,321.40. T h e Grand L o d g e a p p r o p r i a t e d .foOO to t h e F u n d . The C o m m i t t e e on Belief showed $467 e x p e n d e d in twenty-four cases. T h e C o m m i t t e e on M a s o n i c L a w and J u r i s p r u d e n c e reported decisions as usual, and we.do n o t discover t h a t the-chairman, M.*. W . \ O L I V E R L . M C K A Y , w h o a s G r a n d M a s t e r l a s t year entered h i s m i l d pro|;est a g a i n s t t h e i g n o r i n g of t h e Grand Master in the r e n d e r i n g of decisions, a t t e m p t e d a n y reformation from his prese n t position. S o m e of these decisions were very interesting. H e r e are some peculiar cases r e v e a l e d : Question e.—A brother signed and presented a petition to a lodge for initiation of one without the applicant's knowledge or consent. On ballot being taken, he was rejected. The party acting in good faith, and without knowledge of t h e above named action, afterwards presented his application to a lodge in whose Jurisdiction he resided and was duly elected and received the


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degrees, after which, the lodge In which he was elected, became acquainted with the fact of his application having been rejected by another lodge. How should the lodge proceed ? • Ans.—If the brother was Ignorant of the fact t h a t some one had signed his name to the petition for Initiation and presented the same to a lodge, and t h a t he had been rejected by said lodge, he committed no masonic offense In presenting his application to the lodge in which he was elected. However, the brother who presented said petition to first named lodge Is liable to discipline. Question IS.—Is It a violation of masonic law for a brother to erect a tombstone over ills wife's grave with the emblems of Masonry engraved thereon? Ans.—The emblems of Masonry are peculiar to the Order itself, and a flagr a n t and improper use of the same would subject the offending brother to masonic discipline as in any other Improper conduct toward the Order. While the act is Improper, yet the guilt of the brother depends entirely upon the spirit in which the act complained of was committed and the facts surrounding it, all of which the lodge must tr.v and determine for Itself. Question li.—How should the lodge proceed In the case of a brother addicted to the excessive use of morphine to such an extent as to completely incapacitate him from earning a living, leaving him a charge on the charity of the lodge? Should the lodge furnish the brother with the drag? Is It to"be considered an act of charity for the lodge to furnish the brother morphine, to be used not as a medicine? Ans.—The lodge should deal with one addicted to the excessive use of morphine to such an extent as would completely incapacitate him from earning a living, thereby becoming a charge to the lodge, in the same manner as one addicted to the drink habit. However, every possible help should be given the erring brother to reform by words of good counsel and admonition. If this be unsuccessful, he is subject to discipline. Second question—No. Third question—No.

Here is a proposition very properly and plainly stated: Question 16.—Oan a lodge entertain the application for Initiation of one who has lived within its Jurisdiction permanently for about three months, or should the petitioner make application to the lodge in whose Jurisdiction he formerly resided. ^ns.—It cannot, neither can the lodge in whose Jurisdiction he formerly resided; the petitioner having, from choice, changed his residence, must await the necessary twelve months before he can petition the lodge in whose Jui'lsdictlon he now resides.

From the following it is apparent that the Past Master's degree is considered a necessity in Mississippi: _ Question 19.—Is a brother who is elected to serve as Master of the subordinate lodge from March until December, but failed to get the Past Master degree, a Past Master or not? Ans.—He is not a Past Master until he shall have received the Past Master's degree, which is acknowledged to be a necessity in this Jurisdiction In qualifying a Master for the chair.

The Grand Lodge refused to take any action regarding the appeal for assistance from the World's Fair Fraternal Building at St. Louis. The Committee on State of the Craft presented a very inter- . esting report, about three pages of which are devoted to a discussion of the ritual and the source from which the Mississippi stand-


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a r d h a s b e e n derived. ciphers:

February,

W e quote t h e reference to t h e use of

Germain to this topic, your committee regret to have to say t h a t It has been brought to their attention t h a t there are In use In this Jurisdiction,a number of cipher rituals, purporting to be the genuine adopted work of this Grand Lodge. I t is needless to say t h a t If any such ciphers exist, that it Is not by a u t h o r i t y ; on the contrary, the Grand Lodge has always looked upon cipher rituals with the greatest disfavor, and it was made a masonic offense to use one In t h e work, many years ago, 45-1888. If the Masters of the lodges would impress upon their membership the fact, which Is well known to those who have investigated the subject, t h a t there is not In existence any expose of the masonic ritual which, in the hands of the novitiate, would not be misleading and endanger his future masonic career, they would open their eyes to the necessity for avoiding contact with an unclean thing. The very fact that elderly Masons, as a rule, suppress all knowledge of the existence of exposes, from the younger brethren, it is believed, has a deleterious effect, because it makes them appear in the nature of forbidden fruit, whereas if they would speak the truth'plainly to the young men and say to them that experience has taught, there Is no royal road to a knowledge of the ritual, and it can only be acquired by t h e old mouth to ear p l a n ; that all ciphers and exposes contain so many errors as to make the knowledge they pretend to reveal absolutely dangerous. W e a r e in h e a r t y accord w i t h the above expressions. There is only one w a y successfully to learn ritual, and t h a t is by the m o u t h to ear m e t h o d . W e h a v e no use for a cipher, although we believe a n official r i t u a l aid-to-the-memory is d e m a n d e d in these d a y s , a n d we f u r t h e r believe t h e i r adoption is the only way to get rid of t h e objectionable c i p h e r s . The references in t h e r e p o r t as to t h e source from w h i c h t h e Mississippi r i t u a l h a s been derived are very interesting, a n d we • especially endorse t h e following s t r o n g words a g a i n s t r i t u a l '• t i n k e r i n g : " While t h e time never will come when all Masters of lodges will be letter perfect and there will always be diversities of language and modes of work In different loilges, the great object has been accomplished, and if the Board of Custodians remain true to the trust committed to them, and retain the work thus agreed upon and adopted, we have removed for all time from the Grand Lodge a question which, a t times, threatened to produce discord. If the writer of this portion of the report were called upon to give his last words of advice to the Grand Lodge, it would be for the Grand Lodge to set its face like a stone wall, against making any changes in the work, no matter from whom they might emanate, or how plausible they may seen. T h e m i n u t e s of t h e E m e r g e n t C o m m u n i c a t i o n of t h e G r a n d Lodge, h e l d for t h e d e d i c a t i o n of halls and the l a y i n g of cornerstones, a p p e a r in t h e v o l u m e . riNANOiAL.—General F u n d : Beceipts, $7,120.63; disbursem e n t s , $5,194.51; cash on b a n d , $11,548.04. Relief F u n d : Receipts, $75.08; d i s b u r s e m e n t s , $902.98; b a l a n c e on hand, $279.59. CoBBESPONDENOE.—Past G r a n d Master A N D B E W H . B A B K liEY, the correspondent, w a s a b s e n t from the C o m m u n i c a t i o n on


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account of illness, b u t his report appears in tlie Proceedings, a n interesting review of forty-nine Grand Lodges condensed into eighty pages. Of these, K a n s a s for 1902 is generously assigned a little over two pages. H e briefly notes a n d comments on o u r transactions of general interest, a n d uses about a page a n d a half in quotation from Bro. E W A R T ' S " m a s t e r l y oration." N e x t A n n u a l a t Greenville, F e b r u a r y 18,190i. M.'.W.-. E M M E T N . THOMAS, Greenville, elected Grand M a s ter ; M.-.W.-. F R E D E R I C S P E E D , Vicksburg, reelected G r a n d Secretary.

1 8 2 1 — MISSOURI — 1 9 0 3 . 83D A N N U A L .

565 lodges.

'

ST. LOUIS.

37,684 Members.

O C T . 20-22,1903.

N e t i n c r e a s e : 1,314,

Our m o t h e r Grand Lodge presents an excellently printed volume of 450 pages for review. A half-tone portrait of the deceased Grand Master, M.-.W.-. J O H N C . YOCUM, accompanied by a brief memorial sketch, furnishes the frontispiece. A T T E N D A N C E . — P r e s e n t : Seventeen Grand Officers, eighteen P a s t Grand Officers, thirty-flve Grand Representatives, thirty-one District D e p u t y Grand Masters, sixteen District D e p u t y Lecturers, 206 P a s t Masters, a n d representatives from 335 lodges. R.-.W.'. W I L L I A M F . K U H N , t h e a c t i n g G r a n d Master, is our

Grand Representative. The report of the Committee on Credentials appears in the appendix. G R A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — I t w a s n o t the G r a n d M a s t e r

elected one y e a r before who presided a t t h e A n n u a l a n d reported the work of t h e year. Death had removed the chief, M.\W.'. J O H N C. YoouM, of K a n s a s City, on April 26, 1903, a n d t h e gavel fell to the Deputy, R.-.W.-. W I L L I A M F . K U H N , also of K a n s a s City. The address of the acting Grand Master was a very able document, and developed t h e fact t h a t the official life during t h e y e a r had been a most strenuous one. W e have always been a w a r m admirer of Bro. K U H N from back in the days when h e was a P a s t Master in and a resident of K a n s a s , and we h a v e w a t c h e d his m a sonic career ever since with much interest. T h e first subject r e ceiving attention was naturally the deceased Grand Master. H i s introduction w a s : B B E T H B E N :—It becomes my sad duty to-day to stand In the place of another, and welcome you to the duties and responsibilities of the eighty-third Annual Communication of the Grand Lodge. He whom you elected one year ago to conduct the affairs of this fraternity, and who was to preside over your deliberations to-day, sleeps t h a t long, unbroken sleep of death, which Is the Inheritance of mortal man. The floral


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tribute of affection lies yet unwlthered at his grave, and the gray clods t h a t cover his resting place give mute evidence of his recent entombment. Keenly sensible of the honor conferred upon htm, zealous and enthusiastic, burning with the unquenchable Are of the spirit of Masonry, actuated by the highest principles of the human soul, he entered upon the duties of his official station with the fond ambition of life about to be realized, when his frail body brolce like the tuneful string of a Jeweled harp, only to vibrate like sweet bells .langled out of tune, to cease forevermorein its tenement of clay. " H e gave his honors to the world again, His blessed part to Heaven, a n d slept in peace." As your acting Grand Master, it becomes m y duty to give an account of my stewardship for nearly eight months of official duties.

The question s u r r o u n d i n g the D e p u t y Grand Master, r e s u l t a n t from t h e illness of t h e Grand Master, were peculiarly trying. Shortly after t h e close of the preceding A n n u a l , the G r a n d Master w e n t temporarily to Arizona to build u p impaired health, desiring to t r a n s a c t the business of t h e ofHce from t h a t point. Delay a n d confusion resulted to such a n extent t h a t under date of December 19,1902, the Grand Secretary wrote the Deputy, R.-.W.-. Bro. K U H N : The time has come when other action must be taken. Bro. YOOUM is not Grand Master when beyond the limits of the State of Missouri. You are the acting Grand Master. As such I can respect no other authority, hence I shall forward all matters of official direction to you. Then it will be up to you as to what courseto pursue.

The D e p u t y referred t h e question to t h e chairman of the Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e , who held t h a t such temporary absence did n o t transfer the duties of the office to t h e Deputy. Later, when t h e Grand Master returned from Arizona, he was suffering from total disability to conduct t h e duties of his office, which fact being certified to the Deputy Grand Master by a compet e n t committee of representative Masons, the Deputy, on March 16, 1903, a s s u m e d t h e duties of acting G r a n d Master. T h e condition of t h e Grand Master grew slowly worse, and on April 26th he diedThe bod.v was removed to Annville, P e n n s y l v a n i a , where it w a s accorded masonic honors and burial, u n d e r the direction of Grand Master T E N N I S , of t h a t State. The official duties performed by G r a n d Master YOOUM, as reported, were routine, a n d present n o t h i n g of interest to note in review. The acting Grand Master reported t h e performance of m a n y duties. Fifteen corner-stones were laid in person or b y proxy, and on one of these occasions, t h a t of t h e laying of t h e cornerstone of t h e Missouri State Building a t t h e "World's F a i r Grounds, on M a y 2,1903,' t h e a c t i n g Grand Master w a s privileged to wield the celebrated " W a s h i n g t o n gavel," which w a s used b y Bro. G E O B G E W A S H I N G T O N a t t h e l a y i n g of t h e corner-stone of t h e

N a t i o n a l Capitol, a n d h a d since been used to lay.the corner-stones of t h e B u n k e r H i l l and W a s h i n g t o n M o n u m e n t s a n d of every


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national b u i l d i n g a t W a s h i n g t o n . This gavel is t h e p r o p e r t y of Potomac Lodge No. 5, of Washington, D. C , and a c o m m i t t e e from t h a t lodge bore the historic implement to St. liouis. A half-tone picture of t h e relic a n d its case appears in the Proceedings. In May, the a c t i n g Grand Master addressed a circular letter to the lodges, calling attention to certain practices which he considered d e t r i m e n t a l ; one of these was the sending of notices, u n sealed, t h r o u g h the mails containing the names of candidates to be balloted for, or to receive degrees; the second was the lack of deflniteness in t h e s t a t e m e n t of occupation in t h e petition of a n applicant for t h e degrees, or for affiliation; the third was an a t t a c k upon a very common evil. W e quote this one : I t Is not my desire to Interfere with the personal liberties or privileges of any brother. But when certain excesses become detrimental, and certain enjoyments are harmful, we must endeavor to check them. The evil of smoking In our lodges during the conferring of our sublime degrees has become a nuisance and menace. I n m a n y lodges the candidate Is Introduced Into a smoke house,rather than Into a lodge room "erected to GOD and dedicated to the Holy S A I N T S J O H N . "

I t Is Indeed unbecoming and undignified for officers to smoke while performing the duties of their stations. Yet It Is of common occurrence. When we confer the degrees of Ancient Craft Masonry upon a m a n we. honor h i m ; we make him the recipient of the highest honor t h a t m a n can bestow upon his fellowman. There Is nothing more sublime, more dignified, more elevating t h a n the conferring ol our degrees. I t is, therefore, essential that the ceremonies should be conducted by officers and members so t h a t It will reflect credit upon the lodge and the candidate. I t cannot be done In a cloud of smoke. Am I, thei-efore, asking too much In requesting t h a t the practice of smoking during the ceremonies ol Initiation and during the lectures be discontinued?

The letter w a s timely and contained m o s t j u s t criticisms, a n d of results the a c t i n g Grand Master said : I am pleased to state that this circular letter was kindly received, and the abuses corrected. Several lodges took immediate action, and by a by-law prohibited smoking In their halls. The Masters of lodges should feel It Incumbent upon them to preserve t h a t dignity, proper decorum and respect for our Impressive ceremonies, and the courtesies due the candidate, that nothing may harm or detract from the solemnity of the occasion.

Three lodges were organized by Grand Master YocuM u n d e r dispensation, a n d two b y a c t i n g Grand Master K U H N . Subsequently a c t i n g Grand Master K U H N revoked the dispensation of.

one of the lodges s t a r t e d by Grand Master YoouM on account of' unmasonic practices a n d a lack of h a r m o n y . Seven m a s o n i c halls were dedicated. The dispensing power was conservatively exercised. T h e acting Grand M a s t e r said : I have had manj' requests for a dispensation from lodges to appear in public on other than masonic occasions. These requests have been denied la


164

CORRESPONDENCE—MISSOURI.

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all cases except one. The requests have come for every occasion Imaginable : Decoration day, fraternity day, memorial services, church services on Sunday, etc., etc. This habit of parading has and Is growing, and Is chiefly due to trying to compete, or imitate, the various and multitudinous fraternal' Insurance societies. Many of the brethren have felt aggrieved over the fact t h a t the masonic lodge c a n n o t parade, while other organizations can appear on every occasion. This appearBnce,on other than masonic occasions, unless It be of National or State Importance, has a tendency to render common and cheap a fraternity t h a t has always been exclusive and dignified. If this mixture of the Masonic Order with the ephemeral societies of the day continues, we will lose t h a t character and high standing t h a t has characterized us. Brethren, we err if we think the public show or a mere parade will add to our membership. If a masonic occasion In which a public ceremony Is given, such as dedication of halls, laying corner-stones or the funeral ceremonies. Impress the profane with the character and principles of our fraternity, there can be no objection; but he who comes to us for parade purposes. It would be better to stop.hfm a t the outer door.

Some interesting decisions were rendered, b u t t h e y were m o s t l y of local application. H e r e w a s one with w h i c h the Comm i t t e e on J u r i s p r u d e n c e d i s a g r e e d : 4. Question.—A brother was elected Master of our lodge and Installed. Soon after his Installation he removed from the State. Shall we return him as a P a s t Master of our lodge In the a n n u a l report to the Grand Lodge? Anstver.—No. I t has always been held t h a t three quallflcatlons were necessary to attain the rank of Past Master. Election, Installation and serving as Master for twelve months. By his removal from the Grand Jurisdiction, he has vacated the office and has surrendered the third essential service. MAOKBY holds t h a t a " P a s t Master Is one who has presided for twelve months over a lodge." '

The c o m m i t t e e s a i d : I n regard to decision No. 4, we disagree with that part of decision of the Grand Master, t h a t service of twelve months is necessary to entitle a brother to the r a n k of P a s t Master. We hold t h a t when a brother has been elected and installed as Worshipful Master, t h a t a t the conclusion of the term for which he was elected he Is-entitled to t h e r a n k of Past Master, even though his service as such may have been terminated by death, removal from the Jurisdiction or other honorable course.

The a c t i n g G r a n d Master isi a strong friend of the Masonic H o m e . Of present conditions he s a i d : We all rejoice t h a t the Endowment F u n d has reached the' goodly sum of one hundred thousand dollars, and that its finances are so ably conducted. I t h i n k it Is a source of congratulation t h a t a new and effective agency has been enlisted under the banner of our Home. Since our last Annual Communication, t h a t which a few years ago seemed as a wild chimera of an Iconoclast, or a,fitful dream of a wrecker of Ancient L a n d m a r k s , has become a reality; and woman's band has been enlisted In the service of the Home. Her kindliness is aiding the Board In the labor of love. The Order of the Eastern Star has been given t h a t due recognition so befitting our wives, mothers and daughters in contributing to the maintenance of the Home, and advice in m a n y of the problems t h a t confront the Directors. The "Advisory Board " of ladles of the Eastern Star has come as a benediction. The contribution of ?3,000 in cash to the


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Home proves their faith by their works. The annual contribution of a fifteen cents per member tax for the support of the Home is another active demonstration of the interest the twelve thousand members of the Eastern Star feel In the Home. Our St. John's Day In J a n e has been set apart as Masonic Home Day, and their first efforts this year Is manifest In carpets, rugs, bed linen, towels, chairs, sewing machines, furniture, etc., that you will find a t the Home when you visit to-day. This observance of Masonic Home Day has n o t been merely productive of oratory and picnics, but a voluntary offering from woman's hand and heart.

The acting Grand Master took the reins into his own hands In some cases which he reported. In one, he ordered a lodge to prefer charges against a member who had been for years running a drug store joint; the accused plead guilty and the lodge thereupon reprimanded him. The acting Grand Master directed an appeal to be taken from the judgment of the lodge. The Grand.Lodge reversed the judgment of the lodge as to the punishment, expelled the accused, and suspended the charter of the lodge for three months. In another case he ordered two brethren, one a Mason of Arkansas, the other of Missouri, to be charged with liquor selling. The Arkansas brother plead guilty, said he had sold out and would give no further cause for offense ; the lodge suspended him for six months. The Missouri brother fought the case, was found guilty, and expelled. The two other cases are of special interest on account of the wide-spread interest in the boodle cases of Missouri and the former high standing of the criminals. We quote that portion of the Grand Master's address : The fair name of our State has been disgraced by some of our civic officials. Public trust has been betrayed and sold to the highest bidder. Civic honor has been obliged to hide her face while private and corporate greed has filched like a bold highwayman the purse of Its victim. The civilization of the twentieth century has stood appalled and thought of the decadence of once proud Rome that fell a prey to civic dishonor. Of the self-confessed, convicted and sentenced boodlers In the criminal courts of St. Louis, six of the thirtytwo, to our sorrow and shame, were Masons. Corner Stone Lodge No. 323, promptly and with commendable zeal, tried and expelled their member who had sold his honor for money. On the first of September three were still members of their respective lodges. One had been granted a dlmlt May 9,1903. One, whose residence was In Kansas City, dlmltted In 1900, prior to committing the offense. Bro. was formerly a member of Albert Pike Lodge No. 219. H e was tried, convicted and sentenced to five years In the penitentiary for bribery. The special feature of this man's crime was, from the published report, that he transacted and conducted his purchase of men to do his bidding under the vows and pledge of being a Ma-y son. I ordered Albert Pike Lodge No. 219, to prefer charges and try Bro. without delay. The fact that h e ^ a d dlmltted three years ago, was no bar to this action; neither was his appeal to the Supreme Court a bar to action by a masonic lodge. A civil trial does not preclude a masonic trial and an acquittal or sentence of guilt does n o t exempt a lodge from doing Its duty. Albert Pike Lodge seconded my order with zeal and dispatch. The trial Is now pending.


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Bro. was a member of Meridian Lodge No. 2, on May 9, 1903. This lodge granted this self-confessed boodler a dlmlt. Evidently the lodge was desirous of getting out of a vexed position when it granted this dlmit. It is too common a practice in lodges to grant a dlmit to undesirable members , rather t h a n go through the process of a trial. Especially Is this true under one form of our dlmlts, a dlmlt without privileges. Lodges cannot escape the responsibility In this manner. An unworthy Mason must not receive a dlmlt whether it be with privileges or not. A lodge owes a duty to Itself and especially to the masonic world. I would be slow to believe t h a t Meridian Lodge was actuated by unworthy motives. The dlmlt having been granted I ordered the Master to cause charges of unmasonlc conduct to be preferred. The lodge readily obeyed the order and trial Is pending. I n two other,cases the lodges have voluntarily preferred charges, and trial will be held In the near future. One other case is under advisement and held until sufficient evidence can be obtained. • The edict has gone forth that the boodlers must go.

Five lodges failed to make their returns or pay their dues, and Grand Master K U H N suspended their charters pending settlement. l^ The acting Grand Master took up the question of the recognition of a number of foreign Grand Lodges, saying: 1 have been unable to find that the Grand Lodge has ever extended recognition to t h e Grand Lodges of Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria, New South Wales, New Zealand, Cuba apd Valle de Mexico. The first six Grand Lodges worked under the English ritual, and are legiti m a t e 'descendants of the Grand Lodge of England, whom we claim as our mother. These lodges speak our language and use the. same ritual. There should be no hesitancy in extending to them fraternal recognition, and exchange representatives. Angle-Saxon blood is one, and Anglo-Saxon Masonry, is our own. As far as I am able to learn these Grand Lodges have been universally recognized. The Grand Lodge of Cuba has had a hard struggle for existence. Crushed under the heel of civic and church tyranny It languished, but since freedom has been given thein by the boys in blue, it has rapidly grown in strength and power.. This Grand Lodge lies at our very door, and If found regular should have our aid and fraternal assistance. Freemasonry In Mexico has fori years been In a chaotic state, and very little of it was worthy of recognition. The Gran DIeta, a General Grand Lodge, for several years past, clamored for recognition; but owing to gross irregularities was refused by our Grand Lodge. The Gran Dleta has passed the way of the living, and yielded up the ghost. Its demise occurred several years ago. Since then there has appeared a worthy champion for recognition in the Grand Lodge Valle de Mexico.

He presented a request for recognition from the latter Grand Lodge, Valle de Mexico, and reported some letters received from ' M.'.W.-. Brp. FiNAGiN, of Missouri, strongly recommending recogr riition. We quote from one of these letters: Bro. YoTTNG, who is assistant Grand Secretary, has charge of all of the English correspondence. He Is the General Passenger Agent of the Mexican National Railroad, and stands very high In Mexico. He is a member of our old Toltee Lodge, Is well read and versed in Masonry, and a very nice gentleman, indeed. Since receiving your letter I visited Mexico City, and put In • four days on nothing but Masonry, and learned a good deal about things here,


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and the more I see of I t t h e more favorably I am inclined. I met a great many of the members through a Texas brother, who visits with them frequently, and knows them all well. One afternoon I held an Informal meeting with about twenty-flve of them, and questioned them upon Masonry In general. They have read and studied the subject of universal Masonry until there Is no question about their knowledge and ability. They obtain the Proceedings from everywhere, and are thoroughly posted on all matters before the Grand Lodges, even to the minutest details. The members I met of Toltec Lodge, including the Master, would be a credit to any lodge and we would be proud of them if they were in our own State a t work with us. They, are men of flnanclal and business standing, and are a force In Mexican affairs, and are destined to mould the'destiny of Masonry in this country to the greatest credit of the Order. I do not think there is the slightest doubt of their fitness and ability to manage affairs, and we will make no mistake In extending the hand of fellowship to them. Since my trip, I am much more in favor of recognizing them, for I think it would be a great mistake to decline to do so.

The acting Grand Master recommended the reference of t h e question of recognition of these G r a n d Lodges to a special committee of Ave P a s t Grand Masters. This was done, M.-.W.'. Bro. FiiSTAGiN being one of the committee. This committee reported and its report was adopted by Grand Lodge: First. Having given the question careful consideration, and recognizing the fact that many other Grand Jurisdictions have already established fraternal relations with the Grand Lodges of Cuba, New Zealand, New South Wales, South Australia, West Australia, Tasmania and Victoria, we recommend that this Grand Lodge establish fraternal relationship with the aforesaid Grand Jurisdictions. Second. Referring to the Grand Lodge "Valle de Mexico," we would state that this Is a subject which your committee consider to be of vital importance to this Grand Jurisdiction. We fe~el that every member of this Grand Lodge, not only from a masonic standpoint, but as well on account of the business and social relations which have heretofore existed between the Republic of Mexico and the United States, and especially the commercial Intercourse which exists at the present time between the great cities of Missouri and the Republic of Mexico, that we are glad as Masons to establish fraternal relationship with the Grand Lodge "Valle de Mexico." The important question considered by your committee was the organization of the said Grand Lodge "Valle de Mexico," and as well as Its relationship with other Grand Jurisdictions in accord with the Grand Jurisdiction of the M.\W.-. Grand Lodge of Missouri. Your committee are of the opinion t h a t the time Is already at hand when the Grand Lodge Valle de Mexico should be recognized by this Grand Lodge. We are credibly informed that" within such Grand Jurisdiction already over seven hundred American Masons are affiliated with Its several lodges. We are farther advised that it neither claims nor recognizes any fraternal relations with'the Grand Orient of Belgium a t Brussels, and the Grand Orient of France. We, therefore, recommend t h a t this Grand Lodge recognize and establish fraternal relations with the Grand Lodge Valle de Mexico, provided Its Grand Master file in the office of our Grand Secretary, a statement In writing, attested by Its Grand Secretary, under seal, that it holds no fraternal relations with the Grand Orient of Belgium, a t Brussels, or the Grand Orient of France, or any other kindred or fraternal masonic organization which refuses to recognize the existence of the one iiving and true GOD.


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If we remember rightly this Grand Lodge, Valle de Mexico, participated by representative in the so-called "Universal Masonic Congress" at Switzerland in 1902, which was largely dominated by the infldel Grand Orient of France and kindred organizations. GENERAL PBOOEEDINGS.—Grand Secretary VINOIL, presented

his usual full aiid detailed report. "We noticed his report on the failure of lodges to act on pending amendments to Grand Lodge laws. Some constitutional amendments referred down to the lodges last year received attention from 123 lodges out of 665; a majority of the lodges must concur in such an amendment in order to adopt. This wholesale ignoring of the question also occurred after the Grand Secretary had issued special circulars to the lodges relative to the amendments. We have noticed some complaints of a similar nature from other Grand Jurisdictions. A little sharp discipline ought to be administered in such cases. The Grand Lecturer, E.-.W.". ALLAN MCDOWELL, presented an interesting report. From the District Lecturer's report for the Thirty-third District—St. Louis City and County—we cull the following paragraph relative to a local organization known* as the Craftsmen's Club, which, we can well believe, is most helpful and instructive: I n b e h a l f of the C r a f t s m e n ' s O l u b , I h a v e t h e h o n o r t o r e p o r t t h a t I t h a s p r o v e n Itself e m i n e n t l y successful a s a m e a n s of t e a c h i n g t h e official m a s o n i c w o r k of t h i s J u r i s d i c t i o n . T h e g r e a t e s t I n t e r e s t h a s b e e n d i s p l a y e d b y a n Inc r e a s i n g n u m b e r of b r o t h e r s d e s i r o u s of l e a r n i n g t h e w o r k c o r r e c t l y a n d t h o r o u g h l y . I feel a s s u r e d t h a t I t w i l l c o n t i n u e t o p r o v e of g r e a t benefit t o all of t h e b r e t h r e n of t h i s J u r i s d i c t i o n , a n d b e s i d e s , w i l l b e o n e of t h e s u r e s t m e t h o d s of t r a n s m i t t i n g t h e w o r k u n i m p a i r e d t o f u t u r e g e n e r a t i o n s . T h e success of t h e C r a f t s m e n ' s Club I s a n o t h e r proof of t h e efficiency of c o n c e r t e d a c t i o n o v e r I n d i v i d u a l effort. W e h a v e a s t r o n g o r g a n i z a t i o n , w o r k i n g t o g e t h e r i n p e a c e a n d h a r m o n y for t h e o n e a i m of I m p r o v i n g t h e w o r k of t h i s D i s t r i c t . T h e results accomplished a r e m u c h greater t h a n could have been.achleved by a n y o n e I n d i v i d u a l . I n t h i s w o r k I h a v e b e e n v e r y a b l y assisted b y t h e f o l l o w i n g l i s t of I n s t r u c t o r s : Class Class Class Class Class Class Class Class Class

I n Candidates' Lectures—M.-.W.\ Bro. J O H N D . VINCII,. i n Initiatory Ceremonies—W.'. Bro. E . H. MIOHEL. I n Master's L e c t u r e , F i r s t D e g r e e — J u i i T i s C. G A B R B L L . I n Second S e c t i o n , S e c o n d Degree—W.-'. B r o . J A C O B L A M P E K T . I n Historical Section, Third Degree—W. E. H O K B . i n Floor Work, including opening a n d closing—W. E. H O E E . I n Masonic Custom—M.-.W.-. Bro. J O H N D . V I N C I I , . I n B u l e s of D e b a t e —W.-. B r o . W I L L I A M B . G E N T R Y . i n G e n e r a l I n s t r u c t i o n —R.-.W.-. B r o . " W I L L I A M A. H A L L . ATTENDANCE. Average Meetings. Total, per Meeting. R e g u l a r L o d g e of I n s t r u c t i o n 9 1514 136 T h e Craftsmen's Club _47 2,444 52 Total 56 3,758 67

^ An excellent oration on the theme, "The Scarlet Thread of Love," was given by the Grand Orator, E.-. W.-. WM. SOUTHERN, and appears in the Proceedings.


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Prom t h e report of t h e Committee on Chartered Lodges we glean this i t e m : By careful investigation of the returns, we find t h a t of t h e lodges reporting, 196, with a total return of real and personal property of $70,418.25, carry n o Insurance. The highest property value stated Is $3,283.25; the lowest, $15; the average, $369.27. These facts Justify the Inquiry, brethren, whether or not you are administering the temporal affairs of the lodge with the same care you would bestow upon your own personal Interests? We urgently recommend that the carrying of Insurance upon their real and personal property be hereafter compulsory upon the subordinate lodges of this Jurisdiction.

The Committee on B o a r d s of Relief submitted t h e reports from the boards of t h e cities of Springfield, St. Joseph, K a n s a s City a n d St. Louis, showing receipts d u r i n g t h e year of $4,492.08, and disbursements $4,128.74. T h e ' St. Louis board submitted t h e following r e q u e s t : W H H B E A S , Many dl£Elcult problems are submitted the St. Louis Board of Relief, and It often Is almost Impossible to determine whom to recognize, a n d what Grand Jurisdictions are recognized by the Grand Lodge, and applicants of foreign tongues being drawn to St. Louis a t this time by and through the World's Fair, It Is the wish of the St. Louis Board of Relief to be Instructed for Its guidance.

We observe t h a t the special c o m m i t t e e of P a s t Grand Masters, appointed on the question of recognition of foreign Grand Lodges, also reported on t h e above request, to t h e effect t h a t the G r a n d Secretary should furnish all lodges and boards of relief with printed lists of Grand Lodges w h i c h enjoy fraternal relations with t h e Grand Lodge of Missouri. The Committee on C h a r i t y reported, recommending appropriations for relief in twelve cases to the aggregate a m o u n t of $1,075.00. F I N A N C I A L . — R e c e i p t s , $36,795.95; disbursements, $34,516.26; balance on hand, $40,952.94. ' COBBBSPONDENOE.—Grand

Secretary V I N O I L presented his

usual excellent report, a review in 177 pages of the Proceedings of flfty-flve Grand Lodges, some of t h e m for two years. K a n s a s for 1903 is very fully a n d carefully reviewed. A t the outset he pays a high c o m p l i m e n t to our efficient Grand Secretary, R.'.W.-. Bro. W I L S O N .

H e says :

The Masonic Fraternity of Kansas has been most fortunate in Its history In the selection of Grand Secretaries. My acquaintance with that Grand Lodge began some thirty-seven years ago, when t h a t sterling character, Bro. JOHN H . BBOWN, was Grand Secretary. When he was called to lay down the Implements of masonic labor, his successor, the present Grand Secretary, Bro. ALBBKT K . WILSON, was chosen. While Bro. BEOWN'S strength and great force fitted him for the position of Committee on Correspondence, the secretarial labors were, like himself, strong and practical. With the advancement t h a t are made in improved methods along business lines, Bro. W I L S O N has


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kept the pace and has developed a systematic method of discharging his duties t h a t are peculiar to himself, hence the Journal of Proceedings of the Grand Lodge of Kansas ranks among the very best of the country. T h e a d d r e s s of G r a n d M a s t e r D E W E Y is pronounced a " v e r y able one," a n d is, fully a n a l y z e d . U n d e r the sub-head " L i q u o r Selling," be t r e a t s a t l e n g t h t h e discussion a n d a c t i o n in K a n s a s , c o n c l u d i n g as follows: The report reaflSrmed previous declarations and declared that the sale of intoxicating liquor as a beverage, aiding or abetting the sale of the same, or furnishing the means for the conduct of such business or renting of buildings to be used for the proposed use, an offense against the body of Masonry, and those violating these regulations are ineligible to receive the degrees of Masonry or to enjoy membership In a n y of their lodges.. I t Is to be hoped t h a t these announcements of the a t t i t u d e of Kansas Masonry will put a quietus on all those who favor the Iniquitous custom of dealing in Intoxicants. Beference is m a d e to t h e " m a s t e r l y o r a t i o n " of our G r a n d Orator, Bro. B L A N E Y , a n d the w r i t e r ' s Correspondence R e p o r t is very kindly and generously treated. Bro. ViNOii/ is n o t in h a r m o n y w i t h t h e new "Missouri L a n d m a r k " r e l a t i v e t o " a r t i f i c i a l p e r f e c t i o n " in c a n d i d a t e s , a n d h e c o n t i n u e s to g e t in his " s t a n d i n g p r o t e s t " w h e n e v e r o p p o r t u n i t y p r e s e n t s itself in h i s r e v i e w . H e h a d i n t e n d e d to w r i t e a " c o n c l u s i o n , " b u t it is e l i m i n a t e d in t h i s f a s h i o n : I t was my purpose early in the season to write a "conclusion." From the unexpected length of the foregoing review, my Judgment Is t h a t the sooner I wind up the more credit 1 will receive. The following list will show the Proceedings reviewed. I close without " note or comment," save to say that the Craft in Missouri haveprospered during the year now ending, and the lodges have been more prompt In paying Grand Lodges dues than during any period of my connection with the office of Grand Secretary. From the general outlook I am convinced t h a t the masonic fraternity In tnls country is united, harmonious and prosperous. Ending my twenty-sixth report In love with Masonry a n d all of Its true votaries. W e clip t h e following from t h e inside of the b a c k cover of t h e P r o c e e d i n g s . I t is a r e m a r k w h i c h G r a n d S e c r e t a r y V I N O I L a l w a y s m a k e s w i t h p r i d e : " N o t c a r i n g to break my record of t w e n t y y e a r s , I h a v e n o t p u s h e d t h e work. I n four d a y s from t h e close of G r a n d Lodge, Proceedirigs are mailed." N e x t A n n u a l a t St. L o u i s , S e p t e m b e r 27, 1904. M.-. W.-. W I L L I A M F . K U H N , K a n s a s City, elected G r a n d M a s t e r ; M.-. W.'. J O H N D. ViNOiL, St. L o u i s , reelected G r a n d Secretary.


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MONTAKA.

171

1866 — MONTANA - 1902. :38TH A N N U A L .

49 Lodges.

BUTTE.

3,553 Members.

S E P T . 17-18,1902,

N e t increase: 228.'

A neatly printed volume of 316 pages is presented for review. A gravure portrait of the retiring Grand Master, M.".W.\ G E O B G B T. SLAOK, illuminated by a brief sketch from the pen of the.Grand Secretary, is presented as a frontispiece. Minutes of t h e Special Communications held October 20, 1901, a t Helena, to l a y cornerstone of F i r s t U n i t a r i a n Church ; a t Butte, on October 29th, to l a y •corner-stone of new Masonic Temple, a n d a t G r e a t Falls, November 9th to l a y corner-stone of t h e county court house, appear in the volume. • • A T T E N D A N C E . — P r e s e n t : Fourteen Grand Officers, ten P a s t Grand Masters, sixty-nine P a s t Masters, a n d 123 representatives from forty-eight lodges—all being represented b u t one ; an excellent showing. This information is contained in a n excellent r e •capitulation to the report on credentials. K a n s a s h a s no representative in t h e diplomatic corps, a n d , according to t h e lists of Grand Representatives in both the Mont a n a a n d K a n s a s volumes, there is no interchange. W h y is this t h u s l y ? . W e trust there are no " h a r d feelins'." GRAND

MASTER'S

A D D R E S S . — T h e ' G r a n d Master, M.-.W.-.

G E O R G E T . SLACK, of F o r t Keogh, w h o h a s been a Mason only twelve years, and is in the Quartermaster's D e p a r t m e n t a t t h e Fort, very concisely a n d in a business way presented t h e record of his work for the year.. Three corner-stones h a d been laid by proxy, a n d one n e w lodge organized under dispensation. The dispensing power seems t o have been conservatively exercised. W e noticed t h e following record of dispensations refused: J a n u a r y 14th, t received a request from a lodge In W h a t Cheer, Iowa, lor a dispensation permitting t h a t lodge to send to the lodges of this Jurisdiction a small gavel, they to return to them such an amount as they thought the gavel to be worth, the proceeds to be applied to reducing the debt on the Masonic t e m p l e a t t h a t place. I refused the dispensation. January 23d, I received from the masonic committee of the McKlnley Memorial Association a letter requesting a dispensation to solicit subscriptions from lodges In this Jurisdiction. I refused the dispensation, giving as my reasons t h a t I did not believe that the committee would allow any device or design of any secret organization on or about the structure, and t h a t I believed the contributions should come from the people as "citizens" of the nation, a n d not as members of any sect or society.

W e wonder if t h e Grand Master of I o w a was aware of t h e •"graft" one of its lodges w a s t r y i n g to work.


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CORBBSPONVBlfCB—MONTANA.

February,

The decisions reported were mostly of local application and interest. Here is one which states the correct principle, although we have noticed record of such "permission" granted by Grand" Masters in some jurisdictions : (3) W h e n the members wish to change the location of a lodge, that Is, to move to a n o t h e r town, Is It necessary to petition the Grand Master for a dispensation or permit? I decided t h a t the Grand Master has no authority to grant a dispensation or permit to remove a lodge from one town to another. The Grand Lodge votes a charter to a lodge for a particular location and the Grand Lodge alone can authorize its removal to another place. About a dozen visitations were made and briefly reported. Some bouquets were passed around, but criticisms were also freely made. Here was one statement: I felt i t incumbent on me t o call the attention of Livingston Lodge t o what, to say the least, was a gross impropriety. I allude to the habit of smoking in the lodge room during the work of the communication. I was told that i t would be impossible to obtain a quorum if this indulgence was stopped. 1 advised, as t h a t was only a m a t t e r of supposition, to stop it anyway. I have since learned from a brother who visited the lodge t h a t he did not observe a n y smoking during the time of labor. Here is another statement which will sound familiar and amusing to one who has had any experience lecturing in ritual: An old Past Master of the lodge presided and opened and closed the lodge and went through the regular routine of work, as I was informed California did it some forty-five years ago. and which I was informed was pure, unadulterated Webb W o r k . And perhaps it was; but it was not the work as adopted by this Grand Jurisdiction. But the earnestness displayed, and the conscientious m a n n e r of the loyal and earnest brother who was acting as Worshipful Master, and the belief t h a t the Worshipful Master of the lodge conformed to the work of the Jurisdiction, made It nearly impossible to say what I thought. GENEOSAL PBOOEEDINGS.—The Grand Secretary's report was interesting. Bro. HEDGES is one of the old timers, having served as Grand Secretary for over thirty years, and the Grand Treasurer, R.-. W.". H. M. PABOHEN, has thirty-one years to his credit, and the report contains some very interesting retrospective matter. Bro. HEDGES says: I t is now thirty years since we first entered upon the duties of this offlce by election, though having served some months longer by appointment. W e little dreamed then that It would become so much of our life work, but seven large bound volumes, mostly of our workmanship, have grown up during that time. In 1872 there were fifteen lodges, with a membership of 695, and we were $124.75 short of paying our indebtedness. Now we have forty-nine chartered lodges and one U. D. and a membership of 3^500. The dues paid in 1872 were $1,779, this year they exceed $7,000. This shows some growth, though not as rapid as in some Jurisdictions more accessible to the tide of immigration and the world's markets. The early founders of our Grand Lodge are slipping away from us, b u t we have reason to congratulate ourselves t h a t so m a n y still survive and continue to meet and work with us.


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He called attention to the brighter prospects for the Masonic Home Fund, and referred to a bequest recently made available by the death of an old-time member of Helena Lodge, by which the larger portion of a considerable estate went into an endowment fund for the Home. The Grand Secretary suggested a small salary for the Grand Treasurer, but that oflBcial protested and asked that no such action be taken during his incumbency of the oflflce. His work is certainly a labor of love. The Committee on Grand Secretary's Report expressed their love for and appreciation of their distinguished Bro. HEDGES, saying: This Is the thirtieth report of your Grand Secretary. Thirty of the best years of one of the purest lives spent In Montana has been devoted with unfaltering zeal to your service and to Masonry, as well as to the general brotherhood of mankind. This service stands out In bold relief as a n example to all, and as a living argument In favor of unselfishness and charity. Words are but Inadequate vehicles of expression of our appreciation of this life. We rejoice that our Grand Secretary Is able to be with us to-day. We would spare him labor If he would permit, and we hope and pray t h a t he may be long spared to us on earth, as we know t h a t his reward beyond will be rich throughout eternity.

On the evening of the first day the Grand Lodge dedicated the new Masonic Temple at Butte, a photo-gravure of which appears in the Proceedings. I t is a very handsome building, and cost the fraternity in Butte about $85,000. Bro. E M I L H . B B N I S H , President of the Board of Trustees of the building, said at the dedication: This material Is a Montana product, furnished at absolute cost by that well known, zealous and generous member of our fraternity, the Past Master • of Sliver Bow Lodge, Br6;HiiNKY L. F R A N K , who had to Import the workmen who did the carving from Chicago In order that the architect's designs might be carried oiit In their purity and beauty.

The Butte brethren believed in bestowing "honor to whom honor is due," and the address of the occasion was given by the "Master Builder," W.'. H E N B Y L . F B A N K . I t covers eleven pages of the Proceedings, and is a most creditable Production. An amendment to the laws, permitting lodges to make life members of those who had paid dues for twenty-flve years, to exempt them from further dues, and to exempt lodges from Grand Lodge dues on such members, was favorably reported by the Committee on Jurisprudence, but the Grand Lodge wisely disapproved of the report and defeated the amendment. An effort to adopt an amendment to the law requiring visitors "to produce a receipt showing dues paid to within one year preceding the date of application to visit," failed to receive the approval of the Committee on Jurisprudence. The Grand Lodge


174

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d i s a p p r o v e d of the r e p o r t a n d refused to a d o p t it, b u t there were not e n o u g h p r e s e n t to a d o p t the provision, as the record reads, on the proposed a m e n d m e n t : " O n a careful c o u n t the a m e n d m e n t did n o t c o m m a n d the required t w o - t h i r d s ' v o t e . " The provision is a good one, in our j u d g m e n t . A question w a s raised a s to t h e proper a r r a n g e m e n t of the lights a b o u t the altar, a n d was t h u s d e t e r m i n e d : " A l l three on' the s o u t h side of t h e a l t a r so t h a t one will be a t e i t h e r end of t h e a l t a r a n d t h e third placed so as to form the apex of a triangle of w h i c h t h e two n e a r the a l t a r form the base." F I N A N C I A L . — B e c e i p t s , $15,376.80; d i s b u r s e m e n t s , $13,502.30; balance on h a n d , $1,874.60. CORBESPONDENCE.—Grand Secretary H E D G E S presents his thirty-second report, a c h a r a c t e r i s t i c review of the Proceedings of sixt.y-two A m e r i c a n a n d foreign Grand Lodges. I t . i s a v e r y i n t e r e s t i n g paper as usual. H i s r h e u m a t i s m h a s added no pesfiimism to his n a t u r e , as read the following from his conclusion : The new century Is unfolding grandly. Two bloody and costly wars are ended, and though the nations are still forging more destructive weapons. It seems to be rather In the Interest of peace, and there Is an Increasing willingness to resort to arbitration. Individual crimes often seem on t h e increase, and a sensational press panders to crime. But turn to the Institutions opening Into existence to relieve, want and suffering, the hospitals, asylums, homes, etc., and to the schools, cottages, universities, public libraries.aided by the munificent endowments of private wealth, and anyone must be convinced that the world Is moving forward a t quickened pace to higher and better things. The Introduction of new forces and new Inventions to Increase the productive capacity of man Is Increasing wealth at a wonderful r a t e . . Even t h e discontent among laboring men Is not altogether a bad sign. A stolid Indifference would be a worse sign. Public opinion will require that capital and labor will enforce a fair division of profits between capital and labor. Railroads, the telegraph, and steamship lines are bringing the world together and working out the brotherhood of man. Masonry Is not only keeping abreast of the advance, but Is aiding It by . Its silent Influences. Homes are multiplying, want and distress are being relieved. Masonic literature Is not only multiplying, but still more, is Improving In quality. Those who declare t h a t Masonry Is not progressive, forget what they were taught, and should ever remember t h a t It Is a "progressive moral science." Its principles are capable of indefinite expansion and Infinite application. \ . " K a n s a s for 1902 is given courteous attention. A t the outset he s a y s : The mechanical Improvements of the volume cannot fall to attract attention and add t o the pleasure of the reader. The pictures are numerous and excellent, and t o us of unusual Interest, for they Include many whose personal acquaintance we made when attending the meeting of General Orand Chapter a t T o p e k a In 1894. -'


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Most of our transactions meet with his approval, but we find the following criticism: The report of the Oommlttee on Appeals Is less satisfactory than those of others. Trials seem to be conducted regardless of law. A good Grand Lodge committee ought to be able to dispose of most cases without sending them back.

We do not recall the particular report in question, but we are in accord with the proposition stated. If a Grand Lodge can ascertain sufficient facts from the evidence sent up with an appeal, to enable it to dispense masonic justice, it is far better finally to dispose of the case than to send it back for a new trial. The average masonic lodge'is not fitted judicially to conduct and dispose of a trial, and in addition a lodge trial is a good thing to avoid whenever possible. Our Correspondence Eeport is very kindly treated, for which we are most grateful. He thus concludes his reference to it: We thank him for his sympathy and suggestions of a new remedy for rheumatism—"gualac and whisky." I t will be hard to And part of the Ingredients In this country. We have waylaid our wet-goods market for three weeks In vain for some pure cider vinegar which Bro. MILLBK, of your Jurisdiction, has recommended red-hot. However, we have some remedies yet In cold storage. We have some notion of trying the Filipino water-bath. I t seems that most recovered who tried It.

We trust that something may reach that rheumatism and cause it to apply for a dimit. Next Annual at Helena, September 16,1903. M.-. W.". F R A N K E . S M I T H , Lewistown, elected Grand Mas.ter; M.'. W.*. CORNELIUS HEDGES, Helena, reelected Grand Secretary.

1 8 5 7 — NEBRASKA — 1 9 0 3 . 46TH ANNUAL.

OMAHA.

J U N E 3-5,1903.

233 Lodges. 13,624 Members. Net increase: 560. A neat volume printed and arranged in the well-known Nebraska style, is presented for review. ATTENDANCE.—Present, twelve Grand OflQcers, eighteen Past Grand Masters, and representatives from 201 lodges. Our Kansas Grand Representative, E.-. W.-. JAMES P. A. BLACK, was not reported present. GRAND MASTER'S ADDRESS.—The Grand Master, M.-. W.-. N A T H A N I E L M . A Y E R S , of Beaver City, presented a report which indicated that a faithful, zealous brother had been over the Craft during the year. He was just of age as a Grand Lodge attend-'


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. ant, presiding on the twenty-first anniversary of his first visit to Grand Lodge. Of his work he said: I have devoted nearly the whole of the past year to the Interests of Masonry, which I could hardly afford to do, viewing the situation from a financial standpoint, but If I have been of material benefit to my fellow-men and have been t h e means of making Masonry better, I will feel t h a t I have done a good work and been fully repaid for m y efforts In building up the noble Institution we represent In the great State of Nebraska; and If guided by the Divine Architect of the Universe, I have been the means of making my fellow beings wiser, better, happier, I surrender to you the affairs of this Grand Lodge, with a full consciousness that my errors and short comings have been of the head and not of the heart. He reported conditions as generally-prosperous throughout the jurisdiction, but said that too liberal granting of dispensations for new lodges in the past now showed itself in a number of lodges with too few resident members to constitute a quorum. A number of matters requiring attention, descended to him from the previous administration, were handled with discretion and ability. Here is the report of the settlement of the Kansas case we referred to last year: In the m a t t e r of Naphtall Lodge No. 310 a t Almena, Kansas, asking to be reimbursed for expenses incurred i n the burial of a deceased member of our Palmyra Lodge No.45, now extinct, on J u n e 13th I wrote to Bro. D. B. OLOUSE, Worshipful Master, for the desired information In the case, and he referred me to a brother living i n another town, who, he said, knew more of the circumstances than he did, and on receipt of this unsatisfactory reply I ceased to make further investigation. Later, on March 28th, the Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Kansas wrote me fully stating that the Grand Lodge of Kansas had taken action and decided t h a t where relief was granted by a K.ansas lodge to a destitute brother belonging to another Jurisdiction, without previous arrangements and where no direct request had been made, the Kansas lodge has no Just claim. As directed by the Grand Master of Kansas, the claim for relief was withdrawn In a fraternal and businesslike manner by our worthy and highly esteemed brothers on the south. Some nineteen or twenty-decisions were rendered, but seven of them were reversed upon the report of the Committee on Jurisprudence after some discussion. Here is the mate to the decision rendered in Kentucky in a similar case: 5. Two lodges i n separate towns cannot agree on concurrent Jurisdiction, neither can one waive a certain territory in favor of another without the action of the Grand Lodge. A waiver between lodges Is only good in Individual cases. In Kentucky they reversed the Grand Master, but here in Nebraska they sustained him, very properly too, as we think. Here is a decision which may be good law, but is very poor Masonry:


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If a candidate for Initiation declines or refuses to submit to our mode of preparation, under our law the fees are the property of the lodge, and on a clear ballot arn turned over to the Treasurer. The following decision is not in accord with our G r a n d M a s ter C L A R K ' S decision, b u t we observe t h a t the committee r e versed i t : 16. A lodge in Nebraska conferring the Fellow Craft or Master Mason's degree on material at the request of an Iowa lodge, should only ballot on this candidate for proficiency, as one ballot in Iowa elects to all three of the degrees, and as this is the material of an Iowa lodge, the candidate has already been elected to receive the three degrees. The above decision was concurred in by the Grand Master of Iowa. One corner-stone was laid a n d two masonic halls d e d i c a t e d . T h r e e charters were s u r r e n d e r e d . T h i r t y official visits were made. The Grand M a s t e r recominended m e m b e r s h i p in the Masonic Relief Association of t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s a n d Canada, but t h e G r a n d IJodge wisely failed to concur. W e found the following a m o n g t h e r e c o m m e n d a t i o n s : I have been asked whether it was proper for a lodge to carry the American flag in processions; to which I answered most empfiatlcally yes. Let us show our respect and patriotism to the country in which we live by raising the flag on all public occasions. At funerals the flag should be draped in mourning and carried a t half mast. L a t e r the G r a n d Lodge a d o p t e d the following: Resolved, That the Grand Secretary be, and he is hereby, directed to purchase a United States flag of a proper size to be carried on all occasions when the Grand Lodge shall appear as such. A number of G r a n d Lodges are falling into line with K a n s a s on t h e flag proposition. G E N E B A L P B O O E E D I N G S . — T h e G r a n d Secretary's report w a s statistical. The report of t h e G r a n d C u s t o d i a n showed 334 sessions held for instruction in sixty-one different lodges.; total a t t e n d a n c e . 3,819. H i s report of t h e plan of i n s t r u c t i o n followed in these schools is i n t e r e s t i n g : If conditions were such that these schools of instruction could be held longer in one place by congregating a t some favorable point, a much higher grade of proficiency would be obtained. As It is we aim to give each lodge three days —three sessions each day—and nights. The program as arranged covers all the ritualistic work, lectures, receiving and referring petitions, reports of committees of investigation, their duties, right of objection, examinations of visiting brethren, of applicants for relief, reception of Grand Lodge ofiBcers, of visitors, explanation of honors, private, public and funeral. Our present method of checking up records and ledgers and compendlums, reveals many things t h a t should be changed. Among the most prominent points of deficiency are the compendiunas, delinquent dues, lack of pro-


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February,

flclency In the Master's degree, as well as m a n y other Items. We mention these matters only with the kindest of fraternal feelings. My earnest desire Is t h a t my work m a y meet with your approval and that our Grand Jurisdiction (Nebraska) follow none, b u t stand In the Urst rank, among the leaders,In all that pertains to the practice of the pure principles of Masonry In spirit as well as In letter. W e notice this g e n e r o u s a c t i o n r e l a t i v e to K a n s a s recorded : On motion of Past Grand Master L I S I S G B R , $200.00 was appropriated out of the General Fund for the relief-of the unfortunates In our sister State of Kansas. . F r o m t h e following .statemept in t h e Proceedings we t a k e i t ' t h a t t h e G r a n d L o d g e d o n a t i o n b e c a m e a p a r t of the O m a h a contribution toward t h e flood f u n d : " B r o . D E B O B D , 3, r e t u r n e d t h a n k s on behalf of t h e m a y o r of t h e C i t y of O m a h a for the a m o u n t of m o n e y contributed for t h e relief of t h e K a n s a s sufferers." An elaborate a n d s c h o l a r l y oration was given by the G r a n d Orator, Bro. BOSOOE P O U N D , t h e s u b j e c t t a k e n being the "Masonic P h i l o s o p h y of K r a u s e , " t h e G e r m a n s c h o l a r of the early part of t h e l a s t century. Upon t h e r e c o m m e n d a t i o n of the C o m m i t t e e on Foreign Correspondence, f r a t e r n a l ' recognition w a s extended to the G r a n d Lodge of V i c t o r i a ; t h e s a m e c o m m i t t e e a s k e d for further time on t h e application of t h e G r a n d O r i e n t of A r g e n t i n e . W e find the following in t h e record : .We, your committee, to whom was referred the matter of Investigating the promulgation of the work throughout the several Grand Jurisdictions, have had t h e same under consideration and are In correspondence with all the Grand Jurisdictions In the United States, from many of whom we have received the desired information, but riot sufficient for us to come to such conclusions as will warrant us In submitting a final report to this Grand Lodge. Being desirous of completing the duty assigned us to the satisfaction of this Grand Lodge, we fraternally request further time In order to complete the same. T h e C o m m i t t e e on W o r k p a i d a h i g h c o m p l i m e n t to the GrandL e c t u r e r , P a s t Grand M a s t e r R O B E R T E . F R E N O H , s a y i n g : This Grand Lodge Is to be congratulated on having secured the services of one so proficient in the work, and capable of communicating It to the lodges and the Graft of this Jurisdiction. Much has been done through his untiring labors to bring about the long looked for uniformity of the work In the lodges of this Grand Jurisdiction. T h e record recites t h a t t h e r e p o r t w a s " u n a n i m o u s l y and ent h u s i a s t i c a l l y adopted." H e r e w a s some a c t i o n i n t e n d e d to clear up the m e m b e r s h i p of defunct lodges, a n d we a r e inclined to t h i n k it a good p l a n : W H E R E A S , There are In this Jurisdiction a t the present time twenty extinct lodges, a n d by reason of their becoming extinct the members thereof have become members a t large of this Grand Lodge to the numberof 133. The


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great pi'oportlon of said members have neglected or refused to pay dues to this Grand Lodge which now amounts to the sum of $4,000.00, and W H E R E A S , This amount Is Increasing from year to year, said members contributing little or nothing to the support of Masonry and are neglecting their plain masonic duty; therefore be It Resolved, That all dues to this Grand Lodge be and the same are hereby remitted to all members who shall during the current year apply to the Grand Secretary for a dlmlt from this Grand Lodge for the purpose of Joining some other lodge; and Resolved, further, That any member of this Grand Lodge from an extinct lodge, who shall not take his dlm'lt or pay all dues due this Grand Lodge during the current year, shall have charges preferred against him by the Grand Junior Warden, In the lodge within whose Jurisdiction the brother lives, said charges to be non-payment of dues, and shall then take the course provided , for In Section 307 of the Grand Lodge By-Laws. A n u m b e r of, proposed a m e n d m e n t s to t h e law were presented, and will receive a t t e n t i o n a t n e x t A n n u a l . The following a m e n d m e n t was adopted : Any affiliated Mason, desiring to Join another lodge, shall be entitled to a certificate of his standing in his own- lodge, and upon such certificate shall be entitled to apply for membership in any other lodge. Upon election to membership, the Secretary of the lodge In which such election has taken place shall notify the lodge in which the membership has heretofore rested", of such election, and thereupon the Secretary of the lodge receiving such notice shall issue a dirait to the brother so elected, which dlmlt shall be forwarded to the lodge in which he has been elected and the change of membership shall commence from the date of the dlmlt. T h e (jommittee on Relief passed upon a n u m b e r of applications for relief, and reported a p p r o p r i a t i o n s of a b o u t $240, in i n d i v i d u a l cases, besides some a s s i s a n c e r e n d e r e d lodges. W e find this in the record, i m m e d i a t e l y prior to closing: Past Grand Master L I N I N G E B , President of tne Nebraska Masonic Home, made a statement In regard to the prospects of startlng~a Home in Nebraska, saying that unless something unforseeu happened, a Masonic Home would be provided for in thirty or sixty days, and offered to give the brethren any Information in regard to the further plans of the Trustees. He further stated that if there was no-objection offered, he would take it for granted that it was the sense of the Grand Lodge that the Trustees should proceed with the work of starting a Home. This indicates t h a t a Masonic H o m e will soon be an accomplished fact in Nebraska.. F I N A N C I A L . — G e n e r a l F u n d : E e c e i p t s , ,$15,673.32; disbursem e n t s , $19,445.49; balance on h a n d , $10,278.43. Belief F u n d : R e ceipts, $1,668.20; d i s b u r s e m e n t s , $1,307.92; b a l a n c e on h a n d , $2,042.06. Masonic H o m e F u n d : On h a n d , in cash a n d securities, $6,939.40. O r p h a n s ' E d u c a t i o n a l F u n d : On h a n d , in cash and securities, $38,713.32. CoBBESFONDENCE.—M.-. W.". C H A B L E S J . P H E L P S , for c o m m i t t e e , presented an i n t e r e s t i n g review of 212 pages.

the


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February,

K a n s a s for 1903 is courteously treated. Grand Master D E W E T ' S address is carefuUy reviewed and c o m m e n d e d ; Grand Secretary W I L S O N ' S report is dubbed " v e r y thorough a n d comprehensive ;" and G r a n d Orator B L A N E Y is credited with having delivered " a n e l o q u e n t a n d masterly oration." N e x t A n q u a l a t O m a h a , J u n e 8, 1904. M.-. W.". F B A N K B . B A L L A R D , N o r t h P l a t t e , elected M a s t e r ; B..-. W.'. F B A N O I S E . W H I T E , Omaha, reelected

Grand Grand

Secretary.

1865 — NEVADA — 1903. 3 9 T H ANIfUAL.

21 Lodges. .

ViBGINIA CiTY.

944 Members.

J U N E 9-10, 1903.

N e t i n c r e a s e : 40.

A neatly printed volume of 182 pages presents t h e Proceedings of t h e above A n n u a l . I t is embellished with half-tone portraits of the r e t i r i n g G r a n d Master. M.-. W.-. A L E X A N D E R O . P E B O Y , t h e G r a n d S e c r e t a r y , B.-. W.*. CHAXJNCEY N . N O T E W A B E ,

and of t w o P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r s w h o h a d been called to t h e other shore during t h e year. A T T E N D A N C E . — P r e s e n t : Sixteen Grand Oflicers, nine P a s t Grand Masters, forty-nine P a s t Masters, and representatives from eighteen lodges. Our K a n s a s Grand Bepresentative, Bro; T H O M A S N E L S O N , w a s not r e p o r t e d p r e s e n t . G E A N D M A S T E R ' S ADDRESS.—M.-.W.". A L B X A N D E E O . P E B O Y ,

of Gold H i l l , presented a well conceived a n d well w r i t t e n report. F r o m his introduction we q u o t e : From every lurlsdlction, the world over, come Rlad' tidings of advancement. Here, a t home, the same successful progress is masonlcally manifest, while In t h e material world, ilot for twenty years has Nevada's outlook been so brilliant. Irrigation promises t h a t soon her plains shall wave with yellow grain, a n d her porphyry hills and mtneralized slopes have already, with vigor new, commenced to pour their gold and silver treasure into the lap of honest toil.

Brief reference is m a d e to t h e deaths of their P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r s , M.-. W.-. A L B E R T L A O K E Y , w h o served in 1897-98, a n d M.-.W.-. H E N B S - L . F I S H , w h o presided in 1878-9, and l a t e r a

special committee s u b m i t t e d m e m o r i a l s which appear in the P r o ceedings. Two special dispensations were granted " t o reballot on petitions of reiected candidates." Of these t h e Grand Master said : I t is m y conviction t h a t such dispehsations should issue only in exceptional cases. In those named, peculiar circumstances were apparent, and the dispensations were asked for by t h e unanimous vote of the lodges named, hence I h a d no hesitancy In granting them.


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W e have never been able to conceive of t h e ''exceptional cases" which justified such a grant. T h e ballot w a s secret — we wonder w h e t h e r .the " u n a n i m o u s v o t e " w a s also s e c r e t ? I t was n o t found necessary to report a n y decisions. The Grand.Master reported the m a k i n g of a n u m b e r of visitations to the lodges. H e found conditions fairly prosperous, a n d more work performed than for m a n y years. GENEBAX, PKOCBBDINGS.—The

r e p o r t of t h e G r a n d

Secre-

tary is brief, b u t interesting. H e h a d been doing good work in collecting back dues from members' of defunct lodges. F r o m the former m e m b e r s h i p of one lodge, the s u m of $44.00 h a d been collected, a n d from another arrears h a d been all collected except from one member. The local E a s t e r n Star chapter provided an e n t e r t a i n m e n t and banquet t h e first evening. The request of t h e Anvil Masonic Club, of Nome, Alaska, to solicit aid for its relief fund, was denied on t h e ground t h a t it w a s a "begging circular." W e are opposed to " b e g g i n g circulars," b u t this A l a s k a request impresses us as a n exceptional case w o r t h y of favorable recognition. The St. Louis F r a t e r n a l Building scheme w a s considered, but the Grand Lodge s a i d : " W h i l e it fully endorsed t h e enterprise, it did not feel financially able to contribute to its support." The Mexican Grand Lodges, " Valle de M e x i c o " and " Ignacio Ramirez," were accorded fraternal recognition, and the " p r o t e s t " of t h e Supreme Council, A. A. S. R., of Central America, was r e ferred to the Grand Secretary with t h e view to securing additional light by correspondence. T h e request of the Grand Orient Argentino del Rito Azul for recognition, was referred to the Committee on Correspondence for inves^tigation a n d report a t n e x t Annual. The balance of t h e Proceedings were routine a n d of local interest. ' F I N A N C I A L . — R e c e i p t s , .$1,591.75; disbursements, $1,345.80; balance on hand, $1,712.26. CoBBESPONDENGE.—Bro. E . D . V A N D E E L E I T H , chairman. Submitted a n interesting report. A year ago t h e Grand Lodge limited t h e committee to fifty pages, b u t Bro. V A N D E E I J E I T H found it necessary to use eightyfour pages, a n d we know from experience t h a t he found it h a r d work. H e succeeded in boiling down a very excellent review, and well deserved t h e "vote of confidence" which t h e Grand Lodge gave him by removing the restriction as to future reports. K a n s a s for 1902 is very kindly reviewed. H e notes o u r "neatly printed volume—every page showing evidence of g r e a t


182

CORRESPONDENCE—ifBw

care in preparation."

BRUNSWICK.

February,

Grand Master H O I S I N G T O N ' S address r e -

ceives c o m m e n d a t i o n , while our Grand Secretary a n d Treasurer a r e c o m p l i m e n t e d upon their e x e m p l a r y reports. H e very k i n d l y refers to this writer's initial Correspondence R e p o r t as " a d m i r a b l e from every conceivable point," a n d pays u s an appreciated c o m p l i m e n t by adopting our m e t h o d . of g i v i n g s t a t i s t i c a l information relative to the organization and g r o w t h of each Grand Lodge in t h e condensed formula a t the head of each review. N e x t A n n u a l a t V i r g i n i a City, J u n e 14, 1904. M.-. W.'. T B B N M O B C O F F I N , Carson City, elected Grand Mast e r ; R.-. W.-. C H A U N O B Y I S . N O T B W A R E , Carson City, reelected

Grand Secretary.

1867 — J V E W BBCNSWICK 3oTH AjfNUAL.

35 Lodges.

—1902.

SAINT JOHN.

1,994 Members.

A U G . 26-27,1902.

N e t i n c r e a s e : 110.

A n e a t p a m p h l e t of one h u n d r e d pages, embellished with portraits of t h e M.-: W.'. Grand Master and P a s t Grand Master BENJAMIN

L E S T B B P E T E B S , who served his G r a n d L o d g e in

1867-69, p r e s e n t t h e proceedings of t h e above A n n u a l . A T T E N D A N C E . — P r e s e n t : Twenty-two Grftnd a n d P a s t G r a n d Officers, a n d eighty-three officers a n d P a s t Masters from t w e n t y lodges. W e looked in vain among t h e Grand R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s reported p r e s e n t for one to respond for K a n s a s . G B A N D M A S T E B ' S A D D B B S S . — T h e G r a n d Master, M.-. W.-. A B T H U B I S A A C T B U E M A N , K . C , of S a i n t J o h n , v e r y i n t e r e s t -

ingly told t h e story of the work of t h e year. W e clip "from his i n t r o d u c t i o n : ' H a r m o n y and fraternity prevail throughout our Jurisdiction, and the fraternal relations with other Grand Lodges have not been disturbed. Nothing whatever has occurred to Impair In the slightest degree t h a t perfect accord which should ever exist among Masons; on the contrary, I a m pleased to report that our statistics will show a steady and marked growth In Freemasonry In t h i s Province. This peace and prosperity Is not entirely due to t{ie efforts a n d labors of any one year. >The seed was sown In the past, and the harvest Is now being reaped. As a flower grows, ripens Into blossom a n d scatters Its fragrance around, so our Order, founded to promote the morality and happiness of mankind, grows and ripens In the hearts of its members till the lustre and beauty of their lives are beheld by the world, and it is t a u g h t to search for the hidden truths t h a t lie concealed from all who have not passed within our portals. Let our bodies be chaste, our thoughts pure, our words gentle, and our lives useful to the honor and commendation of Freemasonry.


igo3-o4-

CORRESPONDENCE—NEW

BRUNSWICK.

183

Death had removed no Grand Officer or P a s t Grand Master, b u t the loss of eight P a s t Masters is feelingly noted. E l o quent reference to t h e universal loss to t h e world in t h e d e a t h of our beloved Chief, Bro. W I L L I A M M C K I N L E Y , is m a d e .

Three decisions were . reported. W e quote two of thenK H e r e is o n e : • An Inquiry came from St. George Lodge No. 12 as to the legality of changing the by-law of the lodge so as to admit of payment of Initiation fees by Installments as the several degrees were received. I replied t h a t such a change would, In my opinion, be Inconsistent with Section 17 relating to private lodges.

W i t h us, separate fees for each degree are quite common. Asingle fee, however, h a s advantages. H e r e is the other decision : I n reply to an Inquiry from Howard Lodge No. 15, as to the degree on which the business of the lodge should be transacted, accompanied with a copy of a ruling received In October, A. D. 1883, from the then Grand Master, BUNTING, that it should be transacted on the first degree, I answered t h a t I concurred In the ruling of Past Grand Master W A I / K E K , as stated In his address to Grand Lodge In the year 1891, that, as a member of a lodge must be a Master Mason under the Constitution as amended In the year 1884, It would be better that all business should be transacted on the third degree, b u t t h a t It Is not Imperative.

One year ago t h e Grand Lodge had chartered a new lodge, t h e m e m b e r s h i p of w h i c h , had selected as a n a m e t h e s u r n a m e of a living m e m b e r of Grand Lodge. The Grand Lodge had expressed its wish t h a t this be n o t done, and t h a t a n o t h e r n a m e be chosen. The Grand Master visited the lodge a n d tried to dissuade t h e members from their purpose, b u t finally in t h e interest of harmony in t h e lodge, consented to the a r r a n g e m e n t . W e are opposed to t h e g r a n t i n g of such names to lodges. The Grand Master interestingly reported a n u m b e r of visitations. Of t h e value of such visitations h e w a s fully assured, saying: The most pleasant duty or privilege of the Grand Master Is the visitation of lodges. I will ever bear In sweet remembrance the warm and kindly greet-' Ings and the unbounded hospitality which have been extended to myself and the Grand Offlcers who accompanied me on m y official visits. Although I Save been unable to meet with all of the lodges, I have endeavored to do what I could In that direction. I n the midst of professional duties the visitation of all the lodges In this Jurisdiction cannot be undertaken In one year. But every lodge In this province can easily be visited by the Grand Master within two years. Apart from the great pleasure to the Grand Offlcers, these visitations are fully appreciated by and unmeasurably profitable to those lodges.

One of t h e occasions was the celebration of t h e centennial of a lodge, St. J o h n ' s No. 2, of S a i n t J o h n . We notice this interesting reference in one of t h e reported visitations: " T h e excellent examination of t h e candidate on t h e


184

. COBSESPONDBNCE—NEW

BRUNSWICK.

February.

second degree especially pleased me. W i t h little promptings and few questions he repeated the entire r i t u a l of his previous degree." A y e a r ago t h e Grand Lodge had empowered the a p p o i n t m e n t of a G r a n d Lecturer, and had appropriated the sum of $200.00 for instruction of lodges by such a n officer. .The G r a n d Master failed to a p p o i n t such a n officer, pleading lack of information as to a properly qualified brother. H e seemed really to be opposed to t h e plan, however, for he said : My experience during the year convinces me that until district lodges of Instruction can be provided for, or a much larger grant given, more practical results In the way of perfecting the ofllcers of the several lodges In the knowledge of the ritual would be attained by m a k i n g use of a number of willing, faithful a n d efficient brothers chosen by the Grand Masters from time to time, than by the mere appointment of one officer with an Income of two hundred ' dollars to meet his expenses. Many such brothers are to be found who would gladly spend a few days visiting the lodges outsldethe city of St. John upon the payment of their actual outlay. I strongly recommend the Grand Lodge to revote the unexpended balance of this year's grant, and that a similar grant be made for the same purpose for the ensuing year, leaving It optional with the Grand Master to appoint one or more instructors. If the Grand Master was enabled by these grants to send, a t the request of subordinate lodges, one or more well posted brethren to assist l a conferring the degrees, there would not exist the temptation to the officers to a t t e m p t to qualify themselves to do the work of the degrees, by secretly using what are termed "cipher" rituals — a practice which, I fear, does prevail In some sections, and which cannot be too strongly condemned.

H i s opinion; however, t h a t t h e visit of "one or more well posted b r e t h r e n to assist in conferring t h e d e g r e e s " is of more value to a lodge t h a n t h a t its officers should succumb to t h e " t e m p t a t i o n to a t t e m p t to qualify themselves to do t h e work of the degrees," simply because he fears they will " s e c r e t l y " use socalled " c i p h e r rituals," sounds quite humorous. A lodge whose officers do not " a t t e m p t to qualify themselves to do t h e work of t h e degrees," b u t is compelled to call upon outside well posted b r e t h r e n to do its work for it, o u g h t to lose its cha,rter. I t is an absolute d e t r i m e n t to such a lodge to be so situated t h a t it can avoid its own d u t y b y such slip-shod practices. W e are opposed to ciphers a n d greatly deprecate their use, b u t if a Grand Lodge does not provide t h e means to p r o m u l g a t e i t s ritual, it h a s no r i g h t to complain if brethren use such means to obtain a knowledge of t h e work. A n d knowledge of t h e ritual, even if obtained through the pernicious cipher, is far preferable in a lodge to dense ignorance. GENBBAL

PBOOEEDINGS.—The

Proceedings

were

routine,

and we observe nothing of general interest to note in review. F I N A N C I A L . — G e n e r a l F u n d : Receipts, $2,764.36; expenditures, $2,694.21; balance on hand, $1,520.94. Securities a n d cash in t h e Benevolence F u n d , $3,063.32. No Correspondence Reports


1903-04.

COBBESPONDENCE—NEW

HAMPSMIBE.

185

Next A n n u a l a t Saint John, August 25,1903. M.-.W.-. A B T H U B I . T B D E M A N , reelected G r a n d M a s t e r ; V.'. W.-. J . T W I N I N G H A R T T , reelected G r a n d S e c r e t a r y . B o t h of

Saint John.

1789 — NEW HAMPSHIRE — 1903. 114TH

ANNUAL.

CONCORD.

79 Lodges.

9,584 Members.

,

M A Y 20,1903.

N e t i n c r e a s e : 104.

These Proceedings, Volume X V I I , P a r t I I , contain t h e doings of seven Special Communications besides t h e regular Semi-annual a n d A n n u a l Communications. There are 463 pages. I t presents

an

excellent

portrait

of

M.'. W.*. J O H N

FRANCIS

W E B S T E R , G r a n d Master 1883-84; a n d a n illustration s h o w i n g the newly dedicated Masonic H o m e . Two of t h e Specials were for the dedication of halls. T h a t of J u l y 8, 1902, w a s for the purpose of laying t h e corner-stone of the Masonic H o m e . I n November of 1902 occurred t h e fun e r a l of R.-. W.". J O S E P H K I D D E R , G r a n d T r e a s u r e r .

September

5th of t h e same year t h e centennial of Mt. Vernon Lodge No. 15, was celebrated. On May 11,1903, a Special Communication was held to dedicate the beautiful new Masonic H o m e a t Manchester. There w a s a very large attendance, ten P a s t Grand Masters being present as well as representatives of the other Masonic Grand Bodies of N e w H a m p s h i r e , a n d m a n y distinguished visitors. T h e prog r a m w a s extended a n d m a n y eloquent addresses were delivered. The Semi-annual Communication was held a t Manchester, December 30, 1902. T h e attendance was good, nearly all t h e Grand Officers being present, besides m a n y P a s t Grand Officers, and representatives of sixty-five lodges. The three degrees were conferred b y t h e officers of three different lodges. At t h e A n n u a l Communication there were present all b u t three of t h e Grand Officers, and thirty-three P a s t Grand Officers, including twelve P a s t Grand Masters. There were also thirtythree Grand R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s ; K a n s a s was not represented. Fiftythree lodges were represented. G R A N D MASTER'S ADDRESS.—M.-. W.-. H A R R T M . C H E N E Y ,

Grand Master, s u m s up his" official acts in tw6nty-two pages. H e pays merited tribute to six deceased brethren, two of w h o m were Grand Officers : R.'. W.-. J O S E P H K I D D E R , Grand Treasurer, a n d W.-. E D W I N OSGOOD U P H A M , J u n i o r G r a n d Deacon.

traits accompanj'.

Por-


186

CoJtRESPONDENCE—NEVV HAMPSHIRE.

February,

A good many dispensations for public appearances and the like were issued. We note the issuing of a dispensation to a lodge to elect a representative to Grand Lodge, they having failed to do so at the proper time. On reading this we turned to the report of the Committee on Credentials and saw that many lodges had present, besides the Master and Wardens, a "representative," apparently of equal power. The purpose of this is not very clear. He reports the granting of eight requests for waiver of jurisdiction by foreign Grand Bodies and two requests by himself; also five cases of degrees conferred by request. The commissions for nine Grand Representatives were issued or received. The petition of the Anvil Masonic Club for permission to solicit money in New Hampshire, was denied, on the ground that the matter was then under consideration by the Grand Lodge, "and for the special reason that the Anvil Club was not a recognized masonic organization." The Graft were warned against clandestine lodges generally, and Ancient Landmark Lodge No. 1 of Boston especially. This organization attempted to establish a lodge in Manchester, but was unsuccessful. He reports attending the centeiinial celebrations of two lodges, the dedication of two halls and the constitution of one lodge. He congratulates the Craft on the completion of the Masonic Home. Six decisions are reported-which seem to call for no comment, being apparently in entire accord with the laws of New Hampshire as well as the common law of Masonry. G E N E R A L PBOOEEDINGS.—The reports of the District Deputy Grand Masters take up considerable space, but present nothing of interest. Ten pages are given up to a detailed report and decision in a case of discipline. We utterly fail to see the good of publishing the details of masonic trials in Grand Lodge Proceedings, particularly such offensive cases as this. There is altogether too much of it. The facts, of course, must come before the committee, but they should stop there. It is bad enough to have dirty linen washed in the privacy of our lodges without continuing the operation coram publico. An amendment to the Constitution was adopted levying an annual per capita tax of fifty cents for the benefit of the Ma.sonic Home. We note from this that in New Hampshire the lodges pay the Grand Lodge one dollar for each candidate initiated. Hereafter it will be impossible to visit New Hampsliire lodges without showing eitlier a regularly authenticated diploma or


1903-04.

OORBESPONDENCE

— NEW JERSEY.

187

dimit. T h e necessity for such action by every Grand Lodge is b e coming more a n d more apparent. I t is the only practicable safeguard against t h e impostor or clandestine. T h e Tyler's Ob. i s futile, as t h e rogue cares nothing about perjuring himself, a n d t h e honest clandestine does n o t know t h a t he h a s no r i g h t to visit. I t is a pity t h a t we should be compelled to guard ourselves w i t h such commercial-like precautions, b u t t h e facts h a v e to be m e t and there is no use in blinding our eyes to them, nor a n y w a y of evading them. T h e impostor a n d the clandestine a r e here, a n d for the sake of t h e very life of the fraternity, we m u s t s h u t t h e m out. F I N A N C I A L . — E e c e i p t s , $3,32420; expenditures, $1,802.07; balance on hand, $3,704.58. CoBBESPONDBNOE.—Bro. A. S. WAIT glves.us a n o t h e r interesting r6sum6 of other Grand Lodges, taking 160 pages. I t is terse a n d complete b u t n o t in great detail. K a n s a s for 1902 is given three pages, r a t h e r more t h a n the average. H e m a k e s n o comments. N e x t Semi-annual, December 29, 1903, a t Manchester. N e x t A n n u a l M a y 18, 1904, a t Concord. M.-.W.*. H A B E Y M . C H E N E Y , L e b a n o n , reelected Grand Master; E.-.W.-. F B A N K D . W O O D B U B Y , Concord, reelected G r a n d Secretary.

1777—NEW JERSEY —1903. 116TH A N N U A L .

173 Lodges.

TRENTON.

20,331 Members.

M A B C H 11-12, 1903.

N e t i n c r e a s e : 1,181.

An excellently arranged a n d finely printed volume of 442 pages w a s necessary to present the proceedings of t h e above A n nual, with a c c o m p a n y i n g statistical tables a n d a n n u a l r e t u r n s , a n d of three E m e r g e n t Communications held for t h e constituting of two lodges a n d t h e l a y i n g of the corner-stone of a masonic building. A T T E N D A N C E . — P r e s e n t : Twenty Grand Officers, twelve District Deputies, eight P a s t Grand ^Masters, 251 P a s t Masters, a n d representatives from 164 lodges. W e looked in vain a m o n g t h e list of Grand Representatives present for t h e n a m e of our K a n s a s p l e n i p o t e n t i a r y , W.-. C H A B L E S R U S S , of E l i z a b e t h . G B A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D E E S S . — T h e a d d r e s s of t h e G r a n d M a s -

ter, M.'.W.-. W . H O L T A P G A E , of Trenton, is a v a r y able d o c u m e n t . The broad views of Masonry a n d its mission are well w o r t h thoughtful c o n s i d e r a t i o n : "When lounded. Masonry may have had objects different t h a n those which we make so prominent a t the present time, yet t h a t It was founded for m u t u a l cooperation and benefit, each to the other. Is undoubted. Helpfulness to


188

CORRESPONDENCE—NEW

JERSEY.

February,

those with whom the member came dally In contact, seems to have been one of the foundation stones of this edifice, and as we In this rapid twentieth century progress seem t o almost forget everything but self, a thorough and true revival of this Idea of.Masonry, It seems to me, would be eminently fitting and proper. I t is true that we consider ourselves more closely bound to our brothers t h a n we a r e to those who are outside of the mystic tie, and yet I have always been Impressed, ever since I was first made a Mason, with the Idea that while there are so m a n y of us bound together by masonlcobllgatlon, yet we were bound thus, n o t only for help to each other, to grow broader, wiser, better and be needful of each other's assistance, b u t that, also, we were to look upon the world, we were to try to Improve It, and to exercise such a gentle, yet overpowering influence, quietly and subtly though It m a y be, as would make It appreciate our Craft, lead to men being more manly, more true In their everyday relations of life. I would not for a moment forget t h e duties we owe to each other as Masons, but I want. If possible, all to know t h a t Masonry Is big enough and broad enough, and spreads Itself so widely, t h a t even though all men cannot be numbered among its members or devotees, y e t t h e honest, the true and the good of the world owe something to It and Its benign Influence because of what Masons are. And, brothers, this Influence among ourselves or upon others who are n o t Masons can only be exerted by living such lives as make each m a n pure, gentle and sweet, and thus one upon whom the world may look and say, surely he has something concerning which we know not. Your life and mine, If we are true Masons, must be better t h a n It otherwise would have been If we had not been entered, passed a n d raised, and If this "beautiful system of morality, veiled In allegory," In which we are enmeshed has not implanted Its Insignia deeply in our "thoughts, words and deeds," even unconsciously, then Indeed have masonic ritual and lecture failed In their essentials, "Howe'er It be, It seems to me, 'TIs only noble to be good; Kind hearts are more than coronets. And simple faith t h a n Norman blood." T h e d e a t h roll c o n t a i n s m a n y P a s t M a s t e r s , a n d three were e s p e c i a l l y m e n t i o n e d : E.-. W.". A L B E R T F . R A N D O L P H , P a s t J u n i o r G r a n d W a r d e n ; R.-.W.-. J O H N T . M O E B I S , P a s t D i s t r i c t D e p u t y , a n d W.-. G E O B G E B . E D W A E D S , t h e G r a n d S e c r e t a r y of the Grand Chapter. . Two lodges h a d been c o n s t i t u t e d a n d t h e corner-stone of one m a s o n i c h a l l laid — t h e G r a n d L o d g e b e i n g opened in E m e r g e n t C o m m u n i c a t i o n for these events, t h e proceedings a p p e a r i n g in t h e v o l u m e . One n e w lodge was organized u n d e r d i s p e n s a t i o n , a n d to t h i s t h e G r a n d L o d g e issued a c h a r t e r . T h e G r a n d M a s t e r s p e a k s h i g h l y of t h e eflflciency of t h e Dist r i c t G r a n d Lodges, a n d in order to p e r m i t n o t h i n g to interfe're w i t h t h e i n s t r u c t i o n t h e social features were divorced by inaugur a t i n g a series of social G r a n d Lodges. I t was r e p o r t e d t h a t a l a r g e r m u m b e r of official v i s i t a t i o n s had been m a d e to t h e lodges t h a n e v e r before, a n d several i m p o r t a n t m a s o n i c functions beyond t h e i r b o u n d s h a d been a t t e n d e d . W e find t h e following r e l a t i v e to t h e W a s h i n g t o n q u e s t i o n : In compliance with a communication from the M.-.W.-. Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Washington, in May last, I'wrote to him the conclusions


1903-04-

CORRESPONDENCE—NEW

JERSEY.

I89

a t which our Grand Lodge had arrived at Its last session, suggesting that New Jersey would be most pleased should that Grand Lodge be willing to act upon the suggestions therein contained. To this communication I have received no reply. Reference w a s m a d e to the Masonic H o m e and t h e conditions s u r r o u n d i n g it a n d its work. The Grand Master set forth the need of a n o r p h a n a g e for the institution, a n d called upon t h e Grand Lodge to erect. P r o m p t and liberal response w a s made, t h e G r a n d L o d g e v o t i n g a per capita a s s e s s m e n t u p o n t h e m e m b e r s h i p for t h e n e x t year of $2.00 for t h a t purpose. Several cases of discipline were reported. T h e y c a r r y t h e r e q u i r e m e n t for the i m m e d i a t e presence of the c h a r t e r in t h e lodge room to a n a m u s i n g e x t r e m e in New J e r s e y . R e a d t h e s e cases: Receiving olflclal Information that St.Stephen's Lodge No. 63, F.& A.M., located at South Amboy, New Jersey, had held a communication on April 7, 1902, without the warrant of the lodge being In the possession of the Master or Wardens, and not in the lodge room, and the ballot having been spread upon two petitions, one petitioner being elected, the other rejected, I directed the R.-.W.'. District Deputy of the Fourth Masonic District to attend the regular communication of the lodge, held April 21, 1902, and In my name to declare all the business transacted at such communication to be irregular and hence null and void, and especially to declare the spreading of the ballot upon the two petitions to have been irregular and t h e election of one petitioner and the rejection of the other null and void. H e was also Instructed to reprimand the officers of the lodge and call their a t tention to the violation of the law, which, by report to me made, was accordingly done. I was satisfied t h a t there was no wrongful Intent In this violation of the law, and hence did not further punish the officers. Charges of Irregular conduct of the affairs of the lodge and violation of masonic law by the Worshipful Master having been presented to me, signed by the Senior and Junior Wardens and Secretary of Columbia Lodge No. 173, F. & A. M.. of Newark, New Jersey, on the evening of March 13th, accompanied by the R.*. W.-. Deputy Grand Master and other Grand Officers, I visited such lodge. The investigation satisfying me that at the communication of Columbia Lodge No. 176, F. & A. M., held February 27, 1902, the warrant was not in the possession of the Master, nor in the lodge room or in the building, I declared the advancement of four candidates from the degree of Entered Apprentice to that of Fellow Craft irregular, and hence null and void, and the status of each one of those brothers to be t h a t of Entered Apprentice Masons. I further declared t h a t the petitions, which had been received and referred to committees, of eight candidates had been irregularly received and their reference was hence null and void. ÂťI further declared t h a t propositions for affiliations which were presented by two brothers were likewise irregular, and hence null and- void. The following sounds like t h e conferring of the P a s t M a s ter's d e g r e e : I further found, and so declared, that at the meeting held March 6, 1902, while the initiation of two candidates was in progress, the Worshipful Master of the lodge left the room, taking with him the warrant, a n d the status of those two candidates who thus received the Fellow Craft degree was held to be irregular, and hence null and void, and their status was declared to be t h a t of Entered Apprentices.


190

CORRESPONDENCE—NEW JERSEY.

February,

The usual number of "interdicts" against candidates once rejected in New Jersey, but who having moved beyond its bounds had been duly elected, initiated, passed and raised, with-, out having: secured a waiver from New Jersey, and thus deemed "irregularly made" according to the perpetual jurisdiction theory, were issued. Several such questions arose with jVew York, where fortunately the perpetual jurisdiction theory does not obtain, but New York courteously recognized New Jersey's pretended claims. This caused Grand Master APGAB to make the following suggestion : I t Is probably well, at this point, to call the attention of this M.-.W/. Grand Lodge to the difference In masonic law In this and some other Jurisdictions relative to w h a t Is called perpetual penal Jurisdiction. I n New York, If a candidate has been rejected, he can apply to another lodge In that or any other Jurisdiction one year after such relectlon. There have been some difficulties arising by reason oÂŁ this difference of law between New York and New Jersey, although a l l those difficulties have been mostly amicably adjusted, and to make them more easy of adjustment hereafter I call attention to the fraternal action of the Grand Lodge of New York, a t Its last session. The M.-.W.-. Grand Master suggesting It In his report, the Grand Lodge declared that It would recognize the claims made by other Grand Jurisdictions of this perpetual right over candidates rejected by lodges In such Jurisdictions. This fraternal action win, I believe, prevent any question of future friction arising between these two great States, but I submit the q u e r y : Ought not New Jersey to consider the question of substituting the time limit for this perpetual penal Jurisdiction claim thus modlfj'lng such law? The suggestion was referred to the Committee on Jurisprudence, which failed, so far as we observed, to take any action upon it. We notice the following sensible decision : If a n alarm be given by a member of t h e lodge during the spreading of a ballot upon a candidate, the Worshipful Master may lu his discretion admit him and permit him to vote. During the Interim between the closing of the ballot upon t h e petition of one candidate a n d the spreading of the ballot upon the petition of another candidate, the Worshipful Master must admit all members of the lodge who have given alarm. Here was another suggestion : Upon t h e death of a Mason It ofttlmes happens t h a t there Is a difference of opinion as to whether he desired or had requested masonic burial. A recent case led one of the Past Masters of our State to make the suggestion that each lodge be advised to have a book in which members who desired masonic burial could register their request, and thus avoid what is ofttentlmes an embarrassment between the members of the lodge and the members of the famllj". I call the attention of the representatives of the lodges to this suggestion and ask them to consider it In their respective lodges, and if they think It advisable they can procure the book. The above is a good way to solve the question as to the desires of the deceased, although we have never happened to know of any friction resulting from this question.


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The Grand Master called attention to the desirability of saving t h e old Masonic Temple in Trenton, where assembled t h e Grand Lodg:e from i h e last decade of t h e eighteenth century to the opening of the civil war. T h e suggestion went to a committee, b u t it failed to report a t this A n n u a l . G E N E B A L P B O O E E D I N G S . — A n u m b e r of distinguished g u e s t s

were present. We noticed the n a m e s of M.-.W.-. J O H N H . B A R L O W , P.*. G.'. M.'., Grand Secretary, and another P a s t Grand Master from Connecticut, M.-. W.-. H A E V E Y J . G U T H R I E , G r a n d M a s t e r of Dela-

ware, with another Grand Master, M.-. W.-. E L B E R T O B A N D A L L , Grand Master of N e w York, a n d twenty-two associate Grand Officers, M.-. W.-. E D G A R A. T E N N I S , G r a n d M a s t e r of P e n n s y l v a n i a ,

and seven associate Grand Officers. Tlie a t t e n d a n c e of the Gov-ernor, the Secretary of State, a n d t h e Quartermaster General of N e w Jersey, all Masons, were also noted. I n the afternoon of t h e first d a y the Grand Lodge session was temporarily closed a n d the children of t h e Masonic Home were received a n d enthusiastically welcomed. Detailed and interesting reports were presented from the officers of the Masonic H o m e , from which we gather the following items: Our family at the " H o m e " continues to Increase, sixteen having been admitted during the year, four of whom are children of the ages of six, eight and nine years, and the average age of the adults admitted slxty-flve and one-half years. We have lost six by death, leaving the number of Inmates, at the close of the year, flfty-flve. Including nine children. The total number of admissions since the establishment of the " H o m e " has been seventy-flve. The withdrawals have been ten, and deaths ten.

Tlie net cost of maintenance during the year was $12,232.97, or $260.02 per capita. There was a slight increase in per capita cost, attributed to increased cost of provisions a n d the necessity for employing special a t t e n d a n t s for some of t h e inmates. A year ago the Grand Lodge requested the Committee on Masonic Jurisprudence to "talie up t h e question of the Ancient L a n d m a r k s of Masonry, and report a t the n e x t session of the Grand Lodge w h a t those L a n d m a r k s a r e , as applicable to the masonic law of N e w Jersey." T h e report this y e a r is a n interesting one, covering about eight pages of t h e printed Proceedings. Prelimin a r y to t h e report, t h e c h a i r m a n , M.-. W.*. H A M I L T O N W A L L I S ,

well s a i d : I wish to remind the brethren of one or tvi-o things: The first Is that there are no "Landmarks" of New Jersey. " L a n d m a r k s " are universal. And another thing, that the Grand Lodge of New Jerse.v cannot repeal, alter, modify or amend a " Landmark "; they are Immutable. The only question open to the Grand Lodge Is whether this committee has been able to And them all, or whether they have picked out some a n d made a mistake and called them " L a n d m a r k s " when they are not "Landmarks."'


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February,

This was a mild correction of the original language of instruction of the Grand Lodge to ascertain the Landmarks "as applicable to the masonic law of I^ew Jersey." In the introduction the committee outlines its task as follows : The task Imposed upon your Committee on Masonic Jurisprudence, of formulating the " L a n d m a r k s " of Freemasonry, Is no light one, and can only be compared with a requirement to locate and describe monuments planted many centuries ago. For the " L a n d m a r k s " are the most ancient things In Masonry, and only rise to t h a t dignity when their origin Is veiled In the obscurity of antiquity, for where the origin of any masonic principle can be traced back to Its adoption by a masonic body, it cannot be a "Landmark," as the authority which adopted It can also repeal It. ' We a r e driven,.then, to ascertain w t a t are those fundamental principles of the fraternity which have or have had universal acceptance and which are of such a character t h a t Masonry, as we know It, cannot exist where they are not accepted, In theory at least. This task, difficult as It Is, would be much simplified If there had never been anj' radical departure from these "AncientLandmarks." Unfortunately, with every desire to preserve these unimpaired, there have gradually occurred from time t o time, very grave departures therefrom, principally In regard to the prerogatives of the Grand Master. Apparently these departures from the strictness of the " Ancient L a n d m a r k s " have resulted, In some cases, from Insufficient or Inaccurate Information; In others, from the difficulty of appreciating the fact t h a t Freemasonry In Its origin, was patriarchal, and In no sense democratic, and finally from the hesitancy of Grand Masters to Insist upon the exercise of prerogatives t h a t would be unpopular with the Craft, especially In this country.

The subject is very ably treated, and the report is well worth the careful examination and study of the masonic student. We give the committee's conclusions: We therefore present to the Grand Lodge the following ten "Landmarks," which are all your committee has been able to discover fulfilling all the requirements of " L a n d m a r k s " : 1. God.— Belief In GOD as the Great Architect and Supreme Ruler of the universe. 2. The Great Light in Masonry.—The acceptance of the revealed word of . GOD as the rule and guide for our faith and practice, and Its visible presence In every lodge. 3. The Grand Master.—The Grand Master Is elected by the Craft, and holds office until his successor Is duly Installed. He Is the ruler of the Craft and Is, of right, the presiding officer of every assemblage of Masons as such. He may within his Jurisdiction, convene a lodge a t any time or place and do masonic work t h e r e i n ; may create lodges by his warrant, and arrest the warrant of any lodge. H e m a y suspend, during his pleasure, the operation of any rule or regulation of Masonry not a " Landmark." H e ,may suspend the Installed officers of a n y lodge and reinstate them a t pleasure, and Is not answerable for his acts as Grand Master. He maj'deputize any brother to do any act In his absence which he himself might do if present. 4. The Lodge.—A masonic lodge must have a Master and two Wardens, and when convened for masonic work m u s t be duly tyled. 5. The Candidate.— No person can be made a Mason unless he be a man, free-born, of mature and discreet age, of good character and reputation, and having no malm or defect In his body that m a y render him Incapable of learning the a r t or of being advanced to the several degrees, nor urUess he apply for admission without solicitation and take upon himself the masonic obllga-


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tlons. Nor can he be admitted to membership In a masonic lodge except upon a secret ballot by the brethren of that lodge. ^ 6. The Brethren.—M.&soa%, as such, are equal; possess the right to visit every lodge or assembly of Masons where their presence will not disturb the peace and harmony of the same, and to appeal to the General Assembly of Masons, or Its substitute, the Grand Lodge, whenever aggrieved by any act of a lodge. 7. Masters and Wardens.— The Master of a lodge, before his election as such, must have served as a Warden. H e and the Wardens are elected by the members of the lodge, but hold their offices, by virtue of the warrant of the Grand Master, until their successors have qualified. They are his representatives In the lodge, and are not, therefore, responsible to the lodge for their official acts, nor can they be tried or disciplined by the lodge during their term of office. 8. Jurisdiction.— Every Mason, for masonic purposes, Is subject to the Jurisdiction of the lodge within whose Jurisdiction he resides. 9. Secrecy.—The legend of the third degree; the means of recognition; the methods of conferring degrees; the obligations of those degrees and the ballot of every brother are and must continue to be Inviolably secret. , 10. Degrees.—Ancient Craft Masonry Includes only the Entered Apprentice. Fellow Craft and Master Mason degrees.

W e are n o t prepared fully to accept all of t h e s t a t e m e n t s of the committee, b u t the report is able a n d interesting, a n d the committee well deserve the t h a n k s voted it by Grand Lodge for the "research a n d time and trouble" expended. F I N A N C I A L . — General F u n d :

Receipts, .$20,493.20; disburse-

ments, $18,843.59; balance on hand, $15,248.65. T h e Grand Lodge Charity F u n d showed disbursements of $150.00 and cash balance of $1,018.70. CoBBESPONDBNCE.—M.'.W.-. C H A B L E S B E L O H E B , c h a i r m a n of

committee, although prevented by illness from attendance a t t h e Annual, h a d his report all ready, reviewing fifty-six Grand J u r i s dictions in 158 pages. K a n s a s for 1902 receives three of these. Grand M a s t e r H O I S I N G T O N ' S address, the reports a n d our

transactions of importance are interestingly covered. H e sympathizes with our Grand Secretary in his trials with Secretaries over the a n n u a l reports and suggests "discipline in aggravated cases," both for " p u n i s h m e n t and warning." He c o m m e n d s B r o . E W A E T ' S " b e a u t i f u l l y c o n c e i v e d " oration,

saying it contains " m u c h m a t t e r for consideration t h a t m i g h t well be quoted." H e quotes some of it. H e notes a n d regrets the absence of N e w Jersey's Grand Repr e s e n t a t i v e , Bro. C H A S . E . H A L L .

W e can assure our New Jersey

brethren t h a t this absence is not a frequent occurrence. The report is very interesting reading. The passing comment and criticism form short, terse sentences, which leave no doubt as to t h e writer's views on a question, b u t m a k e it very difficult to present quotations. H e agrees with this committee t h a t the Mexican question presents difficulties which m a k e i t advisable to l e t t h e subject of


194

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MEXICO.

February,

the recognition of a n y of the various Grand Lodges alone for t h e present, and a w a i t the development of time. N e x t A n n u a l a t Trenton, March 9, 1904. M.-.W.-. W. HoiiT A P G A B , Trenton, reelected Grand M a s t e r ; R.-.W.-i^THOMAS H . R. E B D W A Y , Trenton, reelected Grand Secretary.

1 8 7 7 — N E W MEXrCO — 1 9 0 2 . 26TH A N N U A L .

21 Lodges.

SANTA F B .

1,144 Members.

O C T . 20, 1902.

N e t increase: 65.

The Proceedings of N e w Mexico are arranged on the s a m e ins t a l l m e n t plan as last year, there being four sections, totaling 221 pages. There are no portraits. There were p r e s e n t fifteen of the Grand Officers, six P a s t Grand Masters, and five other P a s t Grand Officers. Representatives from sixteen lodges appeared. R.-.W.-. " W I L L I A M D E I S O O L L , G r a n d R e p r e s e n t a t i v e of K a n s a s , was not among the fifteen plenipotentiaries present. G E A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — M.-.W.-. A R T H U B H . H A R L L E E ,

of Silver City, Grand Master, reported the transactions of the y e a r in a n address covering twenty-five out of t h e flfty-nine pages of the Proceedings. H e h a d no dissensions among t h e Craft or clashes with foreign G r a n d Lodges to report. T h e increase of m e m b e r s h i p was gratifying, and its quality excellent. E i g h t e e n of the Craft h a d answered t h e last summons, though the roll of the G r a n d Officers h a d been spared. H e announced the names of the distinguished dead of other jurisdictions. Ten commissions for Grand Representatives had been received or sent. Special dispensations were issued for but two purposes: to install officers and for joint occupancy of halls. T h e law in N e w Mexico requiring dispensation for joint occupancy, has m u c h to commend i t ; it lessens the risk of companionship with organizations which m i g h t be d e t r i m e n t a l . One dispensation was issued for a new lodge a t Aztec. Charter was subsequently g r a n t e d to it. I n N e w Mexico t h e y require a lodge moving from a hall in one p a r t of a town to a n o t h e r p a r t to go through a lot of red tape, and have special permission. Two such removals are reported. H e w a s compelled to suspend from office t h e Grand J u n i o r Deacon on account of certain grave charges. H e was cited to appear before the Grand Lodge for trial. The result of this t r i a l will be noted later.


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Seven decisions are reported. Of these, five seem to be entirely correct, b u t with the other two we quarrel. H e decided t h a t two proposed candidates are not rendered ineligible for the mysteries by reason of owning, the one a saloon and the other a saloon and gambling hall. His reasons are as follows: Under the laws of this Grand Jurisdiction, there is no prohibition as to class or occupation of candidates for the " mysteries" of Masonry, from which it follows that members of subordinate lodges are the sole Judges of the moral qualifications of material presented.

The Committee on Grand Master's Report s a y : We heartily endorse the opinion of the Grand Master that the best Judge of the moral qualifications of applicants is the lodge receiving the application. We consider it highly important that the lodges should be very careful in the choice of material, and it is our opinion that, generally speaking, persons connected in any way with the liquor business are undesirable material for our subordinate lodges.

If this does not prove the absolute necessity for forever b a r ring such men from our halls, we do not know w h a t will prove it. "Persons connected in any way with the liquor business ( t h a t is to say, a certain class of m e n ) are undesirable material, b u t we do not believe in ' c l a s s ' legislation, and if our lodges wish to do so, they m a y let t h e m in." Is t h a t not in effect just w h a t N e w Mexico s a y s ? And is it not the position of every Grand Lodge (fortunately they are few) which refuses to legislate against this class (yes, this " c l a s s " ) of blood-suckers? T h e y say t h a t these questions should be left to the lodges to decide; t h a t t h e y can be trusted to keep out bad m e n ; but when the question is left to the lodges, the saloon-keepers and gamblers sneak in, as has been proven time and again. But, they say, some saloon-keepers are otherwise good and true m e n ; we have our doubts—perhaps they are. but a profane has no rights whatever of admission into our lodges, and it is vastly better t h a t a hundred good men should remain without t h a n t h a t one bad man should bring the poison of his character into the lodge. A question arose with the Grand Lodge of Colorado as to jurisdiction over a candidate living in a strip of territory in dispute between the two States. The candidate having been raised by the N e w Mexico lodge, the question was finally settled by Colorado's fraternal acceptance of the situation, find surrender of all claims to the candidate^ A somewhat similar case, in which our Chetopa Lodge No. 73 "was'the offender, was settled by Grand Master D E W E Y in a m a n n e r satisfactory to New Mexico. H e reports progress in the work of unifying the ritual, b u t states t h a t a good deal remains to be done on account of the shifting character of the population, and other reasons.


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CORRESPONDENCE—NEW MEXICO.

February,

He presents a report on Mexican Masonry from Bro. W. H. SBAMON, and recommends that no further action be taken looking to a recognition of any masonic body in Mexico. He visited nine lodges during the year, once for the purpose of opening a lodge in the absence of its Master and Wardens, that it'might be possible to hold its annual election. He reports, without recommendation, the protest of the Supreme Council of Central America against the recognition of the Grand Lodge of Costa Eica. He recommends better enforcement of the law requiring prompt returns from lodges and of the law requiring Proceedings to be read in the lodges. He also advocates better attendance at lodge meetings, improvement of the social features of Masonry, and cultivation of habits of reading masonic literature. GENEBAL PBOOEBDINGS.—R.-.W.-. ALPHBUS A. K E E N ren-

dered his report as Grand Secretary. All lodges had sent in returns and paid dues. One lodge had surrendered its charter. We note in his statistical table an error in addition. E.-.W.-.W. H. SBAMON, Grand Lecturer, reported on routine ' matters. He expressed his regret that he could not longer retain the office of Grand Lecturer. The Grand Lodge later voted him a Past Master's jewel in token of its appreciation of his five years' service. A diploma was ordered to be given, at the expense of the Grand Lodge, to every Master Mason who passed a perfect examination in open lodge on the lecture in the third degree. R.-.W.'. Bro. SBAMON introduced a resolution for the abolition of the Grand Representative system. The Grand Lodge refused to adopt it. We copy the report of the Committee on Grand Master's Address, which seems to state the question very fairly: With reference to the resolution proposing to abolish the system of Grand Representatives, It la our o p l n l o n t h a t , while the practical workings of the system show little utility, yet the fraternal and sentimental aspects of the s.ystem commend It to the fraternity, and we therefore recommend that the resolution be not adopted.

A committee of three was appointed to convey the sympathy of the Grand Lodge to Past Grand Master FBOST on his present physical condition. The Grand Lodge declined to contribute to the "World's Fair Fraternity Building" at St. Louis. The case against the Grand Junior Deacon, before referred to, was brought up, and, after due trial, he was convicted and sentenced to five years' suspension from the privileges of Masonry. The charge was unlawful appropriation of certain trust funds. The committee say:


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We further find that Bro. HOTJOK frankly and voluntarily confessed his fault and professed repentance, which profession we believe to be sincere; that up to the present time he has made every effort to make restitution, and has partially done so.

This was t h e only case of discipline reported. The protest of the Supreme Council of Central A m e r i c a was considered carefully and its request refused, as was entirely proper. They have no case against Costa Rica. The Grand Lodge by-law prohibiting lodge incorporation was repealed, m a i n l y on account of difficulties arising from the incorporation of certain lodges prior to the original adoption of this by-law. The following report of the Committee on Grand Master's address was a d o p t e d : In the m a t t e r of the proposition advanced by the Grand Lodge of Tennessee with reference to cipher rituals, we desire to say that this Grand Xjodge has prohibited their use and will always endeavor to prevent their use within this Grand Jurisdiction.

F I N A N C I A L . — R e c e i p t s , $1,818.30; expenditures, $876.98; balance on hand, $1,365.94; Charity F u n d , bearing interest, $359.64. CoBBESPONDENOE.—The Report on^Correspondence is from R.'. W.-. W . H . S E A M O N and is as interesting as usual, the chief

item being a review of the condition and prospects of Mexican Masonry. "We wish we could print it in full. W e commend it to the careful attention of all enquirers into the Mexican Masonry question. Under Missouri he gives the following personal i t e m : Brother V I N C I I . Is not the only one who has asked why I should be Grand Lecturer for New Mexico and yet be located In El Paso, Texas. The latter place Is where my family resides, and where mall reaches me. For more than four years past I have had mj- business headquarters outside of New Mexico, although I have never' relinquished my masonic residence there, or changed my place of citizenship. The brethren of New Mexico have had a higher appreciation of my efforts than my merits deserve, and so long as they wish to make use of my energies, no matter whether the field of labor be humble or elevated In station, I am glad to serve them.

New Mexico does well to retain this valuable toiler in its quarries. K a n s a s for 1902 receives two pages. H e finds no fault. N e x t A n n u a l , Albuquerque, October 19,1903. M.-.W.-. E . A. C A H O O N , Roswell, Grand M a s t e r ; R.-.W.-. A L PHEUS A. K E E N , Albuquerque, reelected Grand Secretary.


198

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YORK.

February,

1 7 8 1 —NEW YORK — 1903. 122D A N N U A L .

757 Lodges.

N E W YORK.

118,185 Members.

M A Y 5,1903.

N e t increase: 6,820.

A n elegant volume of 548 pages is presented for review, embellished with steel engraved portraits of t h e Grand Master, M.-. W.-. E L B E B T C B A N D A I / L , and M.-.W.-. C H A B L E S W . C U S H M A N ,

Senior G r a n d W a r d e n in 1899 and 1900, upon whom w a s conferred in t h e y e a r 1900 t h e title of " H o n o r a r y P a s t Grand Master." A T T E N D A N C E . — P r e s e n t : Thirty-six Grand Officers, forty District Deputies, ten P a s t Grand Masters, a n d the Masters of a large n u m b e r of t h e lodges. The n a m e s of these Masters a r e listed, b u t as no recapitulation is furnished we are unable to indicate this a t t e n d a n c e . R.*.W.'. J O H N B . A L L I G E B w a s present as G r a n d R e p r e s e n t a t i v e from K a n s a s . G R A N D M A S T E B ' S A D D R E S S . — T h e a d d r e s s of t h e G r a n d Master, M.".W.'. E L B E R T G R A N D A L L , w a s a concise b u s i n e s s docu-

ment, covering only fifteen pages in addition to t h e necrology references a n d other purely formal m a t t e r s . The introduction was eloquent a n d brief. I n such a m a m m o t h jurisdiction Death invariably reaps a g r e a t harvest, a n d a m o n g t h e 1,872 w h o had fallen from t h e r a n k s during t h e year t h e Grand Master covers thirteen pages in reciting t h e virtues of a P a s t Grand Master, t h e senior in office, M.*. W.-. C L I N T O N F . P A I G E , t h e Grand H i s t o r i a n , R.-.W.". P E T E R R o s s ,

some nine or ten P a s t District Deputies, a n d a n u m b e r of others of lesser note. Of t h e work of t h e year the Grand Master s a i d : From the reports of the several officers to be presented a t this Annual Session It will be observed that the year now closed has been one of exceeding prosperity to the lodges throaghout our Jurisdiction. Not only have our lodges added to their membership many new brethren, both by Initiation and affiliation, but the lodge meetings everywhere have been characterized by a splendid spirit of fraternity, to which, doubtless, the present most excellent condition of Freemasonry Is Indebted. The year now passed Into history m a y safely be counted one of the brightest epochs In the story of the brotherhood In this commonwealth.

. S i x n e w lodges were organized, a n d these were subsequently chartered. Foreign relations were reported p l e a s a n t and fraternal. H e r e is the reference to outcome of the Masonic Congress held in Switzerland : A communication has been received from the Grand Lodge Alplna, of Switzerland, in relation to the establishment of an International office for facilitating masonic Intercourse. This office is to be located in Switzerland, and is evidently the outcome of the recent Congress held in Geneva. The Grand Lodge of New York Is Invited to become a subscriber to this project.


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The purpose of this ofllce, as gleaned from the documents received, is to institute methods among "masonic powers" for developing fraternal ties for the interchange of catalogues. Journals, reports, and other documents and papers published by "masonic powers," and for furnishing to "masonic powers" any information and "studies" they may desire; to facilitate the preparation of masonic congresses and publish their transactions; for constituting a library and archives which are to unite everything that may claim an i n t e r e s t l n universal masonic work. All this is to be accomplished by levying an assessment of twenty francs (since reduced to ten francs) annually upon each lodge i n the Jurisdiction. A form of contract, to be executed by the Grand Lodge, for the payment of the annual assessment by each of its lodges, accompanies the communication. With our excellent Committee on Foreign Correspondence In touch with all the acknowledged, rightful Grand Lodges of Craft Masonry in the world, and being in friendly relation with all the Grand Lodges of America, and a similar condition existing with all those except two in Europe, and exchanging as we do representatives with nearly all of the recognized Grand Lodges on the face of the globe. It does not appear to me that membership on the part of the Grand Lodge of New York in the International Bureau of Masonic Information is necessary. The communication'has been referred to the Committee on Foreign Correspondence, which will doubtless make some recommendation in the matter.

I t is hardly necessary to remark that the Committee on Correspondence agreed with the conclusions of the Grand Master, and recommended that the invitation be "fraternally declined." Brief reference was made to the Masonic Home at Utica and its work. He bore testimony to its value, saying: No man of refinement can visit that Home, listen to the songs and declamations of the children, and witness the contentment and comfort of the old people without blessing GOD that the Craft in this Jurisdiction has so desirable a retreat for the aged man and woman and the helpless orphan.

The Grand Master was compelled to call attention to an abuse of the law prohibiting "begging circulars." I t appears that the law very positively prohibits lodges from sending out any circular or appeal for donations unless the appeal has been approved by the Grand Master; but to evade the law, a "Masonic Fair Association" is organized, and the chairman of the Finance Committee sends out the appeal. The Grand Lodge called attention to the fact that the law was broad enough to cover such cases, and it is presumed the abuse will be abated. The Grand Master highly complimented the Grand Lecturer upon his efficiency, and relative to the efforts being made in New York during the last few years to purify the ritual, said: In this connection it Is only Just for me to say t h a t the Grand Lecturer has had the earnest support of the Custodians of the Work, whose intelligent and faithful labors in eliminating the errors which have crept into our ritual should be highly commended, and who I am persuaded will, in the near future, succeed in restoring t h a t ritual to its original purity.

A project has been started for the establishment of a sanitarium for the treatment of tuberculosis, and the attention of the Craft having been drawn to the subject, subscriptions from lodges


200

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YORK.

February,

a n d i n d i v i d u a l Masons were s e n t to t h e G r a n d S e c r e t a r y aggreg a t i n g over $2,000. T h e G r a n d M a s t e r called a t t e n t i o n to t h i s n u c l e u s , a n d gave t h e plan a s t r o n g e n d o r s e m e n t . I t is probable t h a t a m a s o n i c s a n i t a r i u m of t h i s c h a r a c t e r will soon be an accomp l i s h e d f a c t in N e w Y o r k S t a t e . T h e G r a n d M a s t e r referred briefly, u n d e r t h e h e a d of " D i s c i pline," to some of t h e eases w h i c h received a t t e n t i o n through the p u b l i c p r e s s a t tlie t i m e of the r e c e p t i o n of some notoriously imp r o p e r i n a t e r i a l into some of t h e N e w Y o r k lodges. H e s a i d : Shortly after the summer vacation I assembled the District Deputy Grand Masters of Greater New York and Instructed them. In view of the large number of applicants for admission to membership In the fraternity In this city, to at once commence their visitations to the lodges in their respective districts, and to charge each lodge to guard well the outer door, and especially to see to it t h a t the committees of Investigation were particularly Instructed to submit each candidate to the closest scrutiny as to his character, reputation and s t a u d l n g l n the community. Notwithstanding the fact that the District Deputy Grand Masters promptly, faithfully and Intelligently obeyed the instructions given them, and In their visitations to the lodges made the question of acceptable candidates paramount. Information came to me t h a t Doric Lodge No. 280 had initiated, passed and raised a candidate of unsavory reputation. I caused an Investigation to be made, and finding the information furnished me to be true, arrested the charter of the lodge, a n d directed that charges be preferred against all Implicated In the admission of this member to our ranks. The trials are now In progress, and all connected with this nefarious transaction will undoubtedly have meted out to them the punishment they deserve. While the Investigation in the Doric Lodge matter was in progress the newspapers of the day pointed to the fact t h a t other undesirable members had gained admission into the fraternity In several other lodges. I Instructed the Masters of these lodges to make a thorough Investigation, and that If the newspaper statements had any foundation In fact to adopt measures under the Code of Procedure to rid the fraternity of'the membership of these brethren, and I have reason to believe that my Instructions In the matter will be fully carried out. T h e G r a n d Master further .stated t h a t it w a s b u t j u s t to Doric ' L o d g e to s a y t h a t the m a j o r i t y of its m e m b e r s were e n t i r e l y ignor a n t a n d i n n o c e n t of t h e wrong w h i c h h a d been p e r p e t r a t e d by t h e few, a n d he recommended t h a t t h e c h a r t e r be restored to the lodge after its rriembership had been purged of t h e unfaithful, g u i l t y b r e t h r e n wlio were responsible for the wrong. I n connection with this subject t h e G r a n d M a s t e r well s a i d : I cannot permit the occasion to pass without calling the attention of all lodges to the laxity apparent In the Investigation of candidates for the degrees in Masonry. I t is popular to be a Freemason, and it is natural that every profane of questionable reputation should desire membership with us. The time has come when drastic measures must be adopted, and I submit, harsh as It may appear, t h a t a brother proposing a candidate for the degrees In Masonry should be held responsible for the worthiness of that candidate. If such responsibility had heretofore been placed upon the proposer of a candidate, the disgrace brought upon the Craft in the recent past would have been Impossible. T h e p o i n t s m a d e by t h e Grand M a s t e r c a n n o t be too strongly e m p h a s i z e d . I n the first place, there is a l t o g e t h e r too m u c h care-


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lessness in t h e a t t a c h i n g of signatures as recommenders to a petition for the Mysteries. N o Mason has a right to affix his signature as a recommender unless he is fully assured from his own personal knowledge t h a t the petitioner is proper m a t e r i a l to be made a Mason. A n d y e t how often we hear a recommender s a y : " W h y , I don't know a n y t h i n g about the party, b u t Bro. JO>!ES brought me t h e petition, and said the m a n was all right, and so I signed it." The signing of t h e recommendation of a petitioner should be considered a sacred masonic duty, and never to be performed without t h e most positive and satisfactory knowledge upon which to base it. There are a t least six members of a lodge who are primarily properly chargeable with personal knowledge of t h e fitness of material for t h e masonic temple, v i z : The two recommenders, the three members of the investigating committee and the Master. W e have always believed t h a t none of these should ever be permitted to plead ignorance of the material or lack of responsibility. There can be no question of this as to the recommenders and t h e investigating committee, a n d we believe t h a t individual official responsibility a t t a c h e s to t h e Master as well. A Master is t h e representative of t h e Grand Master and of the Grand Lodge a n d m u s t ftnow, by personal investigation, t h a t the material h e builds into the Masonic Temple is good naaterial — in so far as careful, personal investigation will show i t ; he cannot shift this responsibility to another, nor afterward be permitted to say, " I relied upon the.recommenders and t h e committee." Following ^the Grand Master's address in the Proceedings appear t h e addresses delivered by t h a t official upon two occasions during t h e year, v i z : on September 16,1902, a t the laying of the corner-stone of the county court-house a t Poughkeepsie, a n d on October 25, 1902, a t t h e dedication of the m o n u m e n t of M.-.W.*. J O H N L . L E W I S , at Penn Yan.

The latter was of especial historical interest, recalling the virtues and labors of this illustrious Mason. W e clip from t h e address this condensed s t a t e m e n t of his masonic life and a judgment of its r e s u l t s : He was Initiated In Mllo Lodge No. 108, May 1,1840, and was Its Worshipful Master three years later; was exalted In Penn Yan Chapter No. 100, K. A. M., February 23,1847, and was Grand High Priest of the Grand Chapter of the State of New York In 1852; was greeted R. & S. M. September 12, 1850; was created K. T. In Monroe Commandery-No. 12, Rochester, May 17, 1848; received the thirty-third degree J u n e 5, 1862, and was made an active member of the Supreme Council, Northern Masonic Jurisdiction, April 16, 1863; was a Grand Steward of the Grand Lodge In 18.52 and 1853, Deputy Grand Master In 18-54 and 1855, and Grand Master In 1856,1857,1858 and 1859; \yas Grand Scribe of the General Grand Chapter of the United States, and ultimately served as General Grand High Priest. In chlvalrlc Masonry he was Grand Captain-General and Grand Generalissimo of the Grand Commandery Knights Templar, State of


202

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February,

New York, and In the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite he was Sovereign Grand Commander of the Supreme Council, Northern Masonic Jurisdiction. He served also with rare acumen and distinction as chairman of the Committee on Foreign Correspondence of the Grand Lodge of the State of New York. The election of Most Worshipful J O H N L . L E W I S , in 1856, brought to the head of the Craft the most thorough masonic scholar, historian and Jurist who ever held the exalted position of Grand Master of Masons in the State of New York, and we apprehend that it was during the four eventful years of his adrnlnlstratlon that his services to the fraternity stand out moat prominently, and t h a t by the necessary sequence of those services his memory is to be longest enshrined in the annals of Masonry In this State. He was a peacemaker In the affairs of the Craft, yet at all times stood firm for the unity and perpetuation of the sovereign Grand Lodge. The crowning glory of his administrations was t h a t during their continuance the last vestige of division and schism disappeared from the story of Freemasonry in New York, and, in the words of our lamented Grand Historian, "disappeared. It Is to be hoped, never again to return." G E N E R A L PROCEEDINGS.— A large amount of routine business was necessarily performed, mucin of it of little general interest. The report of the Grand Secretary was brief and largely financial and statistical. The reports of the Trustees of the Masonic Hall and Asylum Fund, with their exhibits, cover twenty-eight pages, and interestingly show the conditions of the Masonic Home at Utica. Prom the tables we gather that there are 291 inmates, the per capita expense for the year being $189.00. Ten years ago the inmates numbered eighty-three, and the per capita expense was $858.56. The report of the Grand Lecturer covers only about a page and a half. We clip from it these parag^raphs: Under my immediate supervision and direction, the ritual, as Imparted to me by the Custodians of the Work, has been exempllfled in the several districts of the State. The attendance a t these conventions has been very satisfactory, m a n y districts reporting every lodge represented; and the attention paid to the exemplification of the work has been very marked. Everywhere there seems to be a renewed Interest and an earnest desire to acquire the correct way In which the degrees of Ancient Craft Masonry are to be conferred. That the efforts of the Custodians of the Work to return to the standard work has been successful la evidenced by the m a n y resolutions expressing the pleasure and satisfaction of the brethren in convention assembled. In my Judgment the Craft is now convinced t h a t the ritual Is on a tlrm basis and in safe hands. I also believe that tbe ritual as it has been exemplified is so satisfactory to the Craft that there is no demand for any change.

Prom the report of the Custodians of the Work we clip the following to show the present status of the ritual in New York, and the evident determination to prevent any further changes in the work as now restored: We are pleased to report that the work approved as the standard for this Jurisdiction a year ago has given general satisfaction throughout the State, and is being used and taught by the Masters of all the lodges so far as we are informed. No changes therein have been authorized by this committee or


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made by the Grand Lecturer, who has mostloyally, courteously and efficiently enunciated It In all his conventions. During the Interim since last Grand Lodge the propriety of making certain restorations have been suggested to us, and while deprecating changes generally, we feel It Incumbent on us to report them a t this time, both as a matter of Justice to the proponants as well as of courtesy to this Grand Lodge. We, therefore, leave the whole m a t t e r in your hands for such action as you may deem advisable, making no recommendations. The restorations suggested are as follows: 1. To use the possessive when specifying the degree In which the lodge Is open; thus. Instead of saying a . . ., call It a . . . 2. The use of the word " long" by the M. Cs, In the first degree, when referring to the length of time In which the candidate has been a seeker after masonic light. If adopted, the reply will be " . . ."etc. 3. At the reception In the first degree that the Senior Deacon shall say " . . . .," etc. 4. To amend the Northeast corner work so that the Master will say, " . . . .," etc. 5. In the second and third degree to restore the words " . . .," In the Senior Deacon's Inquiry as to the candidate's proficiency In the preceding degree. I n order to prevent further changes or restorations In the work, and believing It Is desirable that the Grand Lodge sets Its seal of approval on the work as It Is left a t the present session thereof, we recommend the adoption of the following resolutions, which will standardize the present ritual and help to leave and keep It permanent In Its present condition. Resolved, That this Grand Lodge hereby adopts the work as given t o R.-.W.'. JOHN L A D B E N H E I M B R , Grand Lecturer, \>y the Oustodlans of t h e Work and taught by him In and a t the several conventions held by h i m during the past year as the standard work of the Graft In the Jurisdiction of New York. Resolved, That no further changes he made In said standard work unless such changes shall have first been submitted to the Grand Lodge, and by It referred to the Custodians of the Work, and (If they find them worthy of being Incorporated Into said standard work) reported by them a t the next ensuing session of this Grand Lodge, and, when so reported, such change or changes shall not become operative until they have received affirmative action a t two successive sessions of this Grand Lodge. This report a n d is no record of a n y Board presented for which we p r e s u m e were m a d e .

its r e c o m m e n d a t i o n s were adopted, and t h e r e action w h a t e v e r upon the changes w h i c h t h e c o n s i d e r a t i o n w i t h o u t r e c o m m e n d a t i o n , from we h a v e a r i g h t to assume t h a t no c h a n g e s

I n this connection, we also searched through the P r o c e e d i n g s in vain for a n y reference to action upon the change r e c o m m e n d e d last year by the Grand Secretary, viz: "to omit the Chaplain's' prayer in t h e second section of t h e t h i r d degree." W e p r e s u m e , therefore, no action w a s t a k e n upon this suggestion. "We t r u s t t h i s a s s u m p t i o n is correct. A t the opening of this review we noted the d e a t h of t h e G r a n d H i s t o r i a n , B.-."W.'. P E T E B R O S S . The G r a n d M a s t e r appointed as successor E.-."W.-. E D W I N A. Q D I O K , who s u b m i t t e d t h e report. T h e first p a r t w a s a eulogy of the deceased official a n d his labors. T h e n e w G r a n d Officer took up t h e s a m e line of work, a n d as p a r t of t h e p r e s e n t r e p o r t s u b m i t t e d the historical s k e t c h e s


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February,

of t w e l v e lodges, b r i n g i n g t h e n u m b e r down to No. 44 inclusive. T h e report, with t h e s e s k e t c h e s , covers forty pages. T h e report of t h e B o a r d of Relief of the City of N e w York s h o w e d expenditures in 116 c h a r i t y cases o'f $1,195.30. An interesting r e p o r t w a s p r e s e n t e d from the c h a i r m a n of t h e E x e c u t i v e C o m m i t t e e of t h e " B r o o k l y n Masonic Guild,", an org a n i z a t i o n whose objects, as s t a t e d in its articles of incorpora^ tion, a r e : To acquire, construct, establish, m a i n t a i n and manage or contribute to the maintenance of an asylum, a home or homes, a school or schools for the free education of the children of Masons, and for the relief, support and care of worthy and Indigent Masons, their wives, widows and orphans, and t o render direct relief to worthy and Indigent Masons, their wives, widows and orphans. Of its plan it was said : , Its plan possesses no mercenary features, does not depend on capital to be raised by Issue of certificates of stock. Is not burdened by obligations for pecuniary dividends, but relies upon voluntary donations and gifts from the masonic fraternity and others approving Its benevolent features and upon revenue from other legitimate sources. T h e Guild a p p a r e n t l y h a s i n m i n d a s its first work the buildi n g of a t e m p l e in B r o o k l y n , a n d has a c c u m u l a t e d about $27,500 in its t r e a s u r y . F r o m a special r e p o r t of t h e C o m m i t t e e on Foreign Correspondence we clip t h e following relative to the recognition of t h e Grand L o d g e of W e s t e r n A u s t r a l i a : There was not at that time any doubt as to the regularity of the organization of the aforesaid Grand Lodge, and favorable action would then have been recommended had It not been deemed an a c t of courtesy to await action by the Grand Lodge of Scotland,,the opinion being entertained that It would follow the lead of the Grand Lodges of England and Ireland. Subsequent developments have shown that opinion not to have been well founded. While your committee would not presume to criticise the action of the Grand Lodge of Scotland In declining to acknowledge the regularity of the Grand Lodge of Western Australia, we nevertheless respectfully express our non-concurrence In the principle which Is advanced as a reason therefor, viz: " That the masonic rule, universally recognized In the establishment of Grand Lodges, is t h a t none can be created In any country unless bj' act of a majority of the lodges of each Constitution therein." Your committee understand t h a t the rule generally accepted Is that a majority of t h e lodges (not less than three) In a n y unoccupied territory may lawfully organize a Grand Lodge therein, and also that the parent Grand Lodges cannot Interpose any valid objection thereto. The organization of the Grand Lodge of Western Australia conforming strlctlj- thereto, and all the proceedings having been regular, we can see no reason why It should not be recognized and welcomed as an Independent Grand Lodge. We therefore append the following resolution: - Resolved, That recognition be extended to the Grand Lodge of Western Australia and t h a t official relations be established therewith.


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W e do n o t recall a n y Grand Lodge which h a s upheld t h e Grand Lodge of Scotland in its contention in this m a t t e r . W e note the following disposition by the Committee on J u r i s prudence of a " Supreme Grand L o d g e " s c h e m e : In the matter of the preamble, resolutions and memoranda submitted by W.'.Wriii/iAM F. SPIKS, recommending "an alliance between the various Grand Lodge Jurisdictions," the appointment of delegates to form a " National Institution," and making an appropriation therefor, your committee report t h a t the plan is impracticable, and recommend the rejection of the resolutions.

The following a m e n d m e n t to the law was a d o p t e d : Any visitor from another Jurisdiction, unless personally known, applying for examination for admission to a lodge in this Jurisdiction, shall be required to present a certificate of his membership in the lodge from which he balls.

The certificate is required to be a u t h e n t i c a t e d in certain w a y s . F I N A N C I A L . — General F u n d : Receipts, $96,994.94; disbursements, $85,923; balance on hand, $70,724.27. T h e P e r m a n e n t F u n d showed a balance of $131,477.78, an increase during t h e year of $14,122.65. The usual very complete a n d interesting Correspondence E e port is p r e s e n t e d by t h e c h a i r m a n , M.-. W.-. J E S S E B . A N T H O N Y ,

P a s t Grand Master, including the review a n d translation of t h e Proceedings of m a n y foreign Grand Bodies. K a n s a s for 1902 is fraternally considered. H e quotes from Grand Master H O I S I N G T O N ' S eloquent address, a n d pronounces Bro. E W A E T ' S oration of a '"high order." Our transactions of interest are noted. H e copies, with expressions of approval, this writer's expressions of t h e proper field of work of Masonic H o m e s , as presented under our review of South Carolina. As usual, we m a k e use of the valuable labors of Bro. A N T H O N Y in the preparation of his tables of statistics, w h i c h we copy into our conclusion. N e x t A n n u a l a t N e w York, May 4,1903. M.-.W.'. E L B E B T C R A N D A L L , Brooklyn, reelected Grand Mast e r ; M.-.W.-. B D W A B D M . E H L E B S , Masonic T e m p l e , N e w Y o r k

City, reelected Grand Secretary.


206

CORRESPONDENCE—NORTH

CAROLINA.

February,

1787 —NORTH C A R O L I N A ^ 1 9 0 3 . 116TH

ANNUAL.

329 Lodges.

RALEIGH.

12,662 Members.

J A N . 13-15, 1903.

N e t increase: 650.

These Proceedings present a very a t t r a c t i v e appearance a n d reflect g r e a t credit on the Oxford Orphan Asylum, whose press issued t h e volume. There a r e 282 pages, commencing with a port r a i t of 'the late Grand Chaplain, W.-. A. A. M A R S H A L L , © . D., w h o died a few m o n t h s before this Communication. T h e r e were fifteen of the Grand Officers present, eight P a s t Grand Masters and three other P a s t Grand Officers. A large n u m b e r of lodge representatives were present but no total is given, and i t is too big a job to count t h e m . Nineteen Grand Representatives attended, R.-.W.-. M. C. S. N O B L E being present for K a n s a s . G B A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — T h e G r a n d Master, M.-.W.-. H .

I. C L A R K , of Scotland Neck, submitted his a n n u a l report in a business-like address of ten pages. H e informed t h e Grand Lodge t h a t "Masonry was never so prosperous," reporting a very s t e a d y growth, shown in detail elsewhere, giving a great deal of credit to the Grand Secretary a n d his assistants. Very little friction had arisen during t h e year and w h a t occurred w a s easily settled. Four dispensations for new lodges were issued during the year. The Master of one lodge w a s suspended, b u t having shown good proofs of his endeavor to live a reformed life, " I stretched m y a u t h o r i t y on t h e side of c h a r i t y " and restored him. The principle is a good one, t h e only true o n e ; our endeavor should always be to save, n o t to wreak vengeance. Twelve decisions are reported, all of which are thoroughly sound a n d agreeable to our u n d e r s t a n d i n g of masonic law. They were all approyed by the Grand Lodge. U n d e r " N e c r o l o g y " he gives merely a list of the distinguished departed in foreign jurisdictions. H e reported s i x Special Communications for ceremonial purposes. Detailed report of these Specials is to be found after t h e proceedings of t h e A n n u a l Communication. H e urged t h e carrying out of t h e Grand Lodge Temple project under consideration. The difference in the dates of election of officers and the close of t h e fiscal y e a r causing annoyance, he recommended an amendm e n t to t h e Grand Lodge By-Laws, requiring lodges to hold their elections in J u n e instead of December, in order t h a t t h e officers reported in t h e returns inight be those a c t u a l l y in office a t t h e time of A n n u a l Communication.


1903-04-

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CAROLINA.

207

GENEBAii P R O C E E D I N G S . — G r a n d Secretary J N O . G. D B E W B Y ' S

seventh a n n u a l report is full of interest and well prepared. H e returns t h a n k s to the Grand Lodge for the gift to him a t the time of his marriage. W e copy in full his account of a very interesting e v e n t : One of t h e m o s t p l e a s a n t I n c i d e n t s of t h e p a s t y e a r w h i c h w 5 h a v e t o r e cord Is t h e r e s u s c i t a t i o n of t h e old J o h n s t o n - C a s w e l l L o d g e N o . 10, of W a r r e n t o n . T h i s lodge h a d b e e n d o r m a n t for a b o u t twenty-flve y e a r s . I n M a r c h l a s t , s e v e n of t h e old m e m b e r s p e t i t i o n e d t h e G r a n d M a s t e r for a r e s t o r a t i o n of t h e c h a r t e r . T h e G r a n d M a s t e r o r d e r e d t h e c h a r t e r r e s t o r e d a n d c o m m i s s i o n e d B r o . J . T. A L D E R M A N , M a s t e r of H e n d e r s o n L o d g e , t o go t o W a r r e n t o n , c a l l t h e b r e t h r e n t o g e t h e r , o p e n t h e lodge, c o n d u c t t h e e l e c t i o n of officers a n d i m m e d i a t e l y i n s t a l l t h e m . T h e y w e r e c a l l e d t o g e t h e r o n M a r c h 28th a n d t h e f o l l o w i n g officers w e r e d u l y elected a n d i n s t a l l e d : W . P . M A S S E N B T J B G , M a s t e r ; A. S . W E B B , S e n i o r W a r d e n ; J . C. M O C K A W , sr.. J u n i o r W a r d e n ; W . A. W H I T E , T r e a s u r e r ; W . J . NORWOOD, Secretary. They were t h e n duly Installed a n d the lodge was dec l a r e d r e a d y for b u s i n e s s . T h e M a s o n s p r e s e n t w h o h a d b e l o n g e d t o t h e old l o d g e w e r e : W . P . M A S SENBERG, A . S. W E B B , J . O. M O C R A W , sr., W . A . W H I T E , W . J . N O R W O O D , T . C .

W I L L I A M S , H . B . H U N T E R . O t h e r s h a v e c o m e i n s i n c e . A t t h e first m e e t i n g s e v e n p e t i t i o n s for t h e d e g r e e s w e r e h a n d e d i n f r o m t h e b e s t m e n i n W a r renton. A s t h e y o u n g e s t m e m b e r of t h e lodge w a s o v e r sixty-flve y e a r s old, a n d its life d e p e n d e d u p o n s o m e m e m b e r s b o r d e r i n g o n n i n e t y y e a r s , t h e G r a n d Master granted a special dispensation to i m m e d i a t e l y elect a n d m a k e three M a s o n s . Tills w a s d o n e a n d t h e l o d g e s t a r t e d o u t o n n e w life. T h e o r i g i n a l c h a r t e r , g r a n t e d i n 1788, o n h e a v y p a r c h m e n t a n d w e l l p r e served, w a s f o u n d i n a u old g a r r e t . T h e b r e t h r e n p r i z e i t a s a v a l u a b l e r e l i c of t h e f o r m e r g l o r y of t h e old l o d g e . I t w a s s i g n e d b y R I C H A R D C A S W E L L , G r a n d M a s t e r , a n d Is a r a r e a n d v a l u a b l e d o c u m e n t .

Three lodges were revived, two surrendered their charters and four new ones received dispensations. H e m a k e s a comparative statement, showing r e m a r k a b l e advances d u r i n g his period of service. I n 1895, t h e y e a r w h e n I first s e r v e d y o u a s G r a n d S e c r e t a r y , t h e t o t a l rec e i p t s w e r e $4,799.50; t h e t o t a l r e c e i p t s t h i s y e a r , as s h o w n a b o v e , a r e $8,249.10, w h i c h is a n i n c r e a s e i n r e c e i p t s of s e v e n t y - t w o p e r c e n t . I n 1895 t h e n u m b e r of M a s t e r M a s o n s In t h e S t a t e I n good s t a n d i n g w a s 9,824; we n o w h a v e a t o t a l m e m b e r s h i p of 12,662, a u I n c r e a s e of t h i r t y - t h r e e p e r cent.

The report of the Board of Directors of the Oxford Asylum shows a prosperous condition. The institution a noble work and seems to be doing it well. I t s present is 260, and it is nearly full, with thirty-seven applicants The following statistics are of i n t e r e s t : C h i l d r e n o n r o l l of i n s t i t u t i o n D e c e m b e r 1,1901 Admitted during year Readmitted Stricken from roll d u r i n g year On roll D e c e m b e r 1,1902

Orphan is doing capacity waiting.

Girls. 106 31 8

JBoyn. 115 55 5

Total. 221 86 8

140 24 118

175 44 131

815 68 247


208

CORRESPOKDENCE—NORTH

W e n t to their own homes W e n t to approved homes Secured positions on salary Entered A. & M. College Entered N.ÂŤt I. College Kan away Died

CAROLINA. Oirls. 8 15 1 24

-February, Boys. 12 14 7 1 7 3 44

Total. 20 29 7 1' 1 7 3 68

One source of income is unique, not only as a money-getter, b u t in arousing interest. Never has the singing class sent from the Asylum been so well received. We believe these tours of the girls and boys, under proper management, give genuine pleasure to our people. They present a striking object-lesson of the work .of a n orphan's uorae, arouse Interest In the cause and bring support to It. The net receipts from the year's trips were $3,582.2ti. The money received Is not the full measure of their success.

The financial report for t h e y e a r is as follows: Receipts, $37,282.65; expenditures, $32,124.82. T h e detailed account is very interesting. The industries carried on m a k e a handsome profit, to say n o t h i n g of their great a d v a n t a g e to t h e young people in training t h e m in habits of industry and giving t h e m a trade. For instance, t h e print-shop m a d e a n e t profit of $1,187.22 on total receipts of $5,190.21. These various shops also allow of m a n y imp r o v e m e n t s to be m a d e in t h e A s y l u m a t a reduced cost. The S t a t e of N o r t h Carolina contributes $10,000. , P o u r n e w lodges received charters. The Codiflcation Committee reported progress and requested further time, which was granted. H e r e is something t h a t h a s a familiar sound. Heretofore the ritual h a s been in charge of a Grand Lecturer, b u t now they are to have three "Custodians of the Work." As near as can be told from t h e resolutions adopted the " C u s t o d i a n s " are to have duties and powers almost identical with those of t h e K a n s a s "Custodians." "We do not know whether or not our K a n s a s plan served in a n y w a y a s a model, b u t it bears a s t r i k i n g resemblance. A loving tribute was paid to t h e memor.y of t h e late Grand C h a p l a i n , R e v . a n d "W.*. A L E X I S A. MABSHAiiL.

Six cases of appeal from trials were considered. A petition was received from St. J o h n ' s Lodge No. 96, requesting the return of their original charter a n d position a s St. J o h n ' s Lodge No. 4. The facts in t h e ease are not given. T h e petition was granted. An invitation was received, and accepted, to visit the Agricultural and Mechanical College. R.-.W.-. M . C . S. N O B L E , Grand Orator a n d Grand Representative of K a n s a s , delivered t h e a n n u a l address. I t is simple a n d straightforward a n d shows a clear conception of t h e essential


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character and value of Masonry. I t has the true ring. W e have room for but a single paragraph, thougli we wish all might-read i t : Masonry's constant, quiet and steady labor of love for others Is her effective method of leading us Into the habit of and desire for i-lght doing. I love Masonry, therefore, because she teaches that a man to be a good Mason should ever be striving to do good WITH Masonrj' rather than to reap financial profit from her. Ours Is not a mutual benefit organization, necessary and helpful as such an Institution Is In our modern civilization, to which we pay a certain amount and then under certain conditions receive a certain amount. Ours is a society that trains her members for acts of charity, for nobler deeds, for purer thoughts and for higher actions. She labors to fit her votaries for better work in the better lodge above, so that when "the working tools of life shall drop forever from our nerveless grasp," and our trembling souls "shall stand naked and alone before the Great White Throne," we may hear from the Judge Supreme the welcome words: "Well done, good and faithful servant; enter thou Into the Joy of thy Lord."

The Committee on Masonic Temple made a detailed report containing the full history of the m o v e m e n t for the Temple for t h e Grand Lodge. The Grand Lodge adopted the report and all its recommendations, and ratified all the acts of the committee. The plan adopted seems to be a wise one, g r a n t i n g the wisdom of entering on t h e erection of a temple, a n d t h e y are carrying it out in a businesslike manner. The following extracts show the spirit in which they are working and the progress achieved : I t is not our purpose to proceed with the building or take any definite action in regard to this building until we have tlie funds in hand or in sight. We propose to proceed in this matter along strictly business lines, and we shall not commence this building until we have almost an absolute certainty t h a t we can carry forward the plan to completion without any possible interruption. To form a stock company, independently of the Grand IjOdge, and known as the Masonic Temple Construction Company. This company to Issue stock to the amount of $ , which stock shall be Issued to the Grand Lodge of North Carolina. • The Masonic Temple Construction Company would then issue $50,000.00 in second mortgage bonds,^3earlng such rate of interest as may be fixed by this Grand Lodge, or by the committee. I t Is supposed that the Grand Lodge will subscribe for a certain a m o u n t of the second mortgage bonds, and t h a t the individual Masons and subordinate lodges in the State and the citizens in the city where the temple is located will take up this issue of second mortgage bonds. After the second mortgage bonds are placed and the site for the building Is secured, it is proposed under this plan for the Masonic Temple Construction Company to issue $50,000.00 first mortgage bonds, bearing a rate of Interest not e.tceeding five per cent. The first mortgage bonds can easily be placed after we have p aced the first $50,000.00 of second mortgage bonds. We have organized the Masonic Temple Construction Company to build the temple. We have secured one of the best sites in the State for the erection of the temple. We have bought and paid for a part of the property at $6,000. We have arranged to float $50,000.00 of first mortgage bonds. We have disposed of in the Cltj' of Balelgh alone over $17,000 of the second mortgage bonds, a n d confldently believe t h a t we can dispose of not less than $25,000 of these bonds in the City of Raleigh.


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We have appropriated from the Grand Lodge treasury, as authorized under the resolution, $10,000 —this a m o u n t to be paid In four annual Installments of $2,500 each. The first Installment of $2,500 has been paid over to the Treasurer of the Masonic Temple Construction Company; $2,000 of this amount was Invested in the stock of the company and the other S500 will be taken in second mortgage bonds. This gives us a good site and about $50,000 In cash with which to commence the erection of the temple, provided we can dispose of $25,000 of second mortgage bonds In the Clt.v of Raleigh, which we anticipate. As we desire to erect an 830,000 building. It will be necessary to dispose of about $30,000 more of second mortgage bonds.

F I N A N C I A L . — R e c e i p t s , $8,249.10; expenditures, $10,035.08; balance on hand, $3,536.87. T h e excess of expenditures over receipts seems to be due to $2,500 paid on t h e proposed temple. CoBBESPONDENCE.—Bro. JOHN A. CoLLiNS presented his seventh a n n u a l Correspondence Review. I t is a brief b u t thorough s u r v e y of t h e field, with little of personal comment. K a n s a s for 1902 is reported in considerable detail. H e quotes a t lengtli Grand M a s t e r H O I S I N G T O N ' S r e m a r k s on our Masonic Home.

N e x t A n n u a l a t Raleigh, J a n u a r y 12, 1904. M.-.W.*.H. I. C L A E K , Scotland Neck, reelected Grand Master;R.'.W.-. J O H N C. D B E W B Y , Raleigh, reelected Grand Secretary.

1 8 8 9 - NORTH DAKOTA— 1903. 14TH ANNUAL.

67 Lodges.

FABGO.

J U N E 23-24, 1903.

4,397 Members.

N e t increase: 315.

A n e a t p a m p h l e t of a b o u t 120 pages, embellished with a halftone p o r t r a i t of t h e retiring G r a n d Master, contains the proceedings of t h e above A n n u a l . A T T E N D A N C E . — P r e s e n t : Fifteen Grand Officers, eight P a s t Grand Masters, and seventy-three representatives from fifty-eight lodges.

M.'.W.'. J O H N P . S E L B Y . the c h a i r m a n of the Committee

on J u r i s p r u d e n c e , represents K a n s a s , a n d he was a t his post. G B A N D M A S T E B ' S A D D E E S S . — T h e G r a n d Master, M.-. W.-.. W A L T E B L . S T O C K W E L L , of Grafton, g a v e an address of much

interest. H e reported the fraternity in a prosperous condition. H e said :• I t Is a m a t t e r of more than usual congratulation that, up to the present t i m e , a t least, no lodge has been compelled by any circumstance to yield Its charter. That a lodge might be asked to do so would not be at all strange If one stops to consider the size of some of theconimunltlesof our State In which masonic lodges are located. The time, the constant work, and the eternal vigilance and patience which are necessary to m a i n t a i n a lodge of Masons up to the standard of Masonry ought to cause the most enthusiastic Mason to question the advisability of establishing a lodge in a small community.


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H e was happily able to s a y t h a t d e a t h h a d passed over t h e r a n k s of the Grand Lodge. Cause for devout thankfulness, surely! E i g h t e e n dispensations were granted to confer degrees in less t h a n t h e statutory time, t h e Grand Master r e m a r k i n g t h a t t h e " r e a s o n s assigned were sound." Such dispensations are quite common in the newer jurisdictions, b u t a r e rare in t h e older staid Grand Lodges. W e .must confess we do do not like them. Two corner-stones were laid a n d one masonic temple dedicated. One new lodge w a s organized u n d e r dispensation, and i t was subsequently c h a r t e r e d . Relative to new lodges t h e Grand Master s a i d : The small number of new lodges during the past two years Is directly due to the increased number necessary for a charter. While possibly this works a temporary hardship, In the end it results In a strong, virile lodge, and that Is what we want rather than weak, characterless lodges. The thought that other orders will gain a foothold is not to be taken seriously. My observation Is (and this with all due deference to other orders) that a masonic lodge usually has nothing to fear from other orders. I am satisfied that the Order In this state will never be troubled with weak,struggling lodges if the struggle Is made before the dispensation Is granted. A charter for a masonic lodge Is something worth striving for. Nothing, is gained b y giving birth to a w e a k l i n g among m a sonic lodges, and, as t h e Grand Master suggested, the masonic lodge has no rival. I t is in a field occupied only by itself. A number of decisions were reported. Several of these were quite interesting, b u t were decided according to local regulations, which destroy their value as precedents for us. H e r e was one decision : Questlon No. S.— ThG lodge a t "A" is about to incorporate, and while I was In Bismarck I looked over some of the forjus used In the Articles of Incorporation of Masonic Organizations, and found that they vary very materially i n substance. Some articles provide that the property of the lodge will go to the Grand Lodge when its charter is revoked ; others provide that the property be divided among members, etc. The members of our lodge propose putting up a lodge ro0m, and. In all probabilities, If we do we will have to draw from our private funds in order to complete it, and for this reason we do not feel like Incorporating in such a way as not to be in a position to control our property In event our charter was taken from us. Is there anything in the Grand IjOdge Constitution governing subordinate lodges on this position? Is there anything to prevent us from holding our own property and distributing It a s we deem best in event we cease to use It for masonic purposes? Answer.—Section 35of the Grand Lodge By-Laws of this State, governing property of suspended lodges. Is as follows: "Upon suspension of any lodge in this Jurisdiction, the last Secretary and Treasurer of said lodge shall, within three months thereafter, forward to the Grand Secretary all the books, papers. Jewels, funds and furniture of the lodge so suspended, to be retained by him until disposed of by the Grand Lodge." I should place the following construction upon this section: That this means such property as is Incident to and proper for lodge work. As to real estate or other property which does nob directly appertain to lodge work, the Bj--Laws and decisions of this Grand Jurisdiction are silent, but. Inasmuch as this ijuestlon Is liable to come u p


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frequently la the future. It seems best t h a t some ruling be made upon this question. It is almost the uniform law throughout the Grand Jurisdictions of the United States, and the decisions of practically all authorities on masonic Jurisprudence, that all property of every kind reverts to the Grand Lodge, and so I hold In North Dakota, with this modification: that the Grand Lodge becomes the trustee of such property, with power to administer it for the benefit of those directly concerned In the acquirement of such property, and to discharge t h e obligations due to any member or Individual who has Invested his money In such real property. This Is in the event that the Individual members or others have Invested money In property used for masonic purposes. However, if such property has been acquired out of the funds of the lodge proper, I do not see how any distribution of the property could ever be made. The lodge acquires all Us rights to existence from the Grand Lodge, and, even though t h e subordinate lodge becomes a corporate body, t h a t does not eliminate the prior right of the Grand Lodge, and should the subordinate lodge cease to exist, the Grand Lodge must assume responsibility of all property held In t h e name of the subordinate lodge. The only way by which you can control your own property Is not to Incorporate the lodge, but to organize and Incorporate a building association among the members of your lodge, but separate and distinct from the lodge Itself. W e believe t h e question was r i g h t l y decided, but t h e Comm i t t e e on J u r i s p r u d e n c e s a i d : Decision No. S.—On account of the great Importance of the subject m a t t e r , your committee desires to reserve Its decision until the next Annual Communication of this Grand Lodge. T h e Grand M a s t e r a u t h o r i z e d t h e Anvil Masonic Club, of N o m e , A l a s k a , to c i r c u l a t e a p p e a l s for its fund a m o n g t h e lodges of t h e jurisdiction, t h e G r a n d M a s t e r r e m a r k i n g : M.-.W.-.Bro. W. T. P E R K I N S , Past Grand Master of this Jurisdiction, la a member of this club, and t h a t of Itself would be sufficient evidence of the genuineness of the Institution. I hope that the brethren of this Jurisdiction were generous In their response. T h e peculiar conditions s u r r o u n d i n g t h e Ala.ska country j u s t i fies such an appeal, a n d we have been surprised a t the action of some G r a n d Lodges in t u r n i n g d o w n the request. H e r e is t h e m a t e to o u r own flag r e s o l u t i o n : As the brethren of this Grand Communication will notice, the flag of our common country is displayed. When I visited HlUsboro Lodge No. 10 I noticed a similar display. I have always been of the opinion that such was proper. "We are taught to be loyal citizens, and to love and honor constituted authority, and It seems eminently fitting that our flag should have a place of prominence. I therefore recommend t h a t the flag of our country be displayed a t all sessions of the Grand Lodge and In the hall of all subordinate lodges, and be carried at the head of all masonic processions when such would be proper. T h e r e c o m m e n d a t i o n was followed. H e r e is an i n t e r e s t i n g i t e m : As Is well known to all of you, a dispensation was granted to a military lodge in connection with the First North Dakota Volunteer Infantry when it


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was sent to the Philippines during the Spanish-American war. Lieut. Ool. W. b. TBEDMANN wjas designated Worshipful Master; Major (now Governor) W H I T E , Senior Warden ; Major J. H. F R A I N E , Junior Warden. The story of this lodge and Its work Is well known. While some criticism may have been offered by older and more conservative Grand Jurisdictions, I have always felt satisfied that we made no mlstaKe. Upon the return of the regiment to the United States the dispensation was surrendered and a sum of money amounting to over $600.00 was covered into the Grand Lodge treasury. I t has occurred to me, and has also been suggested to me, t h a t this Grand Lodge ought to do something to show Its appreciation of the efforts of this lodge to dispense light and knowledge In the Far East. I would, therefore, recommend that suitable medals be struck off for the officers of this lodge —gold for the three principal officers and silver or bronze for the others—and that a suitable diploma of membership be Issued to all who were members of this lodge. This Is, indeed, a small matter, but the value of such a testimonial will be enhanced Immeasurably because of the association, and will grow dearer as years Increase. T h e G r a n d Lodge did not follow t h e suggestion, b u t ordered " c e r t i f i c a t e s " for the m e m b e r s of the aforesaid m i l i t a r y lodge. If we u n d e r s t a n d the m a t t e r r i g h t l y from the G r a n d Master's address, namely, t h a t the project was a m o n e y - m a k e r for t h e G r a n d Lodge to the tune of over $600.00, the boys deserved t h e medals. T h e G r a n d Master referred to the W o r l d ' s F a i r F r a t e r n a l B u i l d i n g project a t St. Louis, and the G r a n d L o d g e voted $100.00 to it. T h a t was generous. I n some w a y this F r a t e r n a l B u i l d i n g s c h e m e has not appealed very forcibly to us. W e have no objection to the modern fraternal organizations — t h e y are all right in their place, b u t to m i x up the masonic f r a t e r n i t y a n d its conservative ideas with these i n s u r a n c e organizations a n d their a d v e r t i s i n g s c h e m e s does not.impress as favorably. G E N E B A L P B O O E E D I N G S . — G r a n d S e c r e t a r y T H O M P S O N presented on excellent report. H e h a d secured r e t u r n s from all of the lodges, b u t one required m u c h persuasion and failed with i t s dues. H e wisely added some w o r d s of c o m m e n d a t i o n for t h e " b a n n e r " lodges in work ; a little e n c o u r a g e m e n t now a n d t h e n is helpful with lodges as w i t h people. W e were amused with t h i s " k n o c k " on some lax Grand Secretaries: While It may not.be for us to comment upon methods of other Grand Lodges, yet may we be permitted to call attention to the failure of some Grand Lodges to notify sister Grand Jurisdictions of the death of their Grand or Past Grand Officers. And that a statistical table of Grand Officers, with dates of election, is a thing " devoutly to be wished." This is of interest, a l t h o u g h we h a v e n o t seen the work referred t o : During the year past I prepared a brochure explaining our card membership system in detail, and giving my adaption of the decimal system of classification to masonic books. The labor Involved In preparing the work was


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done, so far as the card system Is concerned, to give to the world the benefit of our experience, and, with reference to the classification, out of a necessity that ourown masonic Ubrarj- might be scientifically classified, and the publication thereof in the hopes that It would encourage librarians of masonic libraries to appreciate the value of the libraries under their care, and make the contents accessible to those who cared to read, at the same time to furnish a means whereby masonic works In public libraries could be properly arranged Into w h a t may be termed a masonic section. 1 have furnished each lodge, and each Grand and Past Grand Officer, and the several members of the standing committees with a copy of the booklet. Whatever honor may be due, I feel that to the members of our Grand Ijodge full credit should be given, for without their aid, so long and so generously extended. It would have been Impossible to do the work. A copy of the work has been forwarded to the Grand Secretaries of the various Grand Jurisdictions and to the leading public libraries without charge, thus reciprocating past courtesies, and trying, In a small way, to demonstrate that Masonry stands for educational as well as ethical advancement.

The following words of c o m m e n d a t i o n for assistants are rather u n u s u a l — m o s t Grand Secretaries are willing to shoulder all the credit: In the library work [ should not forget to mention the valuable assistance rendered by Miss M A R Y SOHT^ANSEK, who has faithfully served In the office of the Grand Secretary for the past nine years. In order to be efficient she has learned the a r t of book classification, and has given her time to the cataloguing of the library outside of office hours freely and without compensation. During the past year her labors In this line will fully equal every evening for three months. I t Is a donation exceeding ordluaiy compensation, for without her knowledge acquired at other times her efforts would have been of little avail-. Neltlier'should I forget the services of Miss MAY K . STANFORD, my assistant In the Fargo Public Library, who has rendered us valuable aid, and evinced such an Interest In the Grand Lodge Library as to make our own labors less a task.

The following law w a s offered for adoption: Every Mason hereafter raised to the degree of Master Mason In this Jurisdiction shall become proficient therein as required In the former degrees, and give proof thereof by examination In open lodge, which fact shall be entered of record. Provided, however, that such examination may be made and record entered In any lodge which may be designated for such purpose by the lodge In which the Master Mason w>as raised. And, until such proof Is given, no such Master Mason shall be allowed to vote or hold office In such lodge, or dlmlt therefrom.

This w e n t before the C o m m i t t e e on By-L/aws, which reported : That action on the proposed a m e n d m e n t be deferred until the next session of the Grand Lodge, as there are grave doubts as to Its constitutionality. Your committee would further recommend that the Grand Master urge all Worshipful Masters of the subordinate lodge to fulfill the spirit of the proposed by-law as nearly as possible. Your committee Is of the opinion t h a t the proposed by-law would be a benefit to the Craft In general.

A r e q u i r e m e n t of t h a t n a t u r e is an excellent one, although we doubt the wisdoni~br expediency of the penalty. '


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W e noted last y e a r t h e proposed " J u v e n i l e R i t u a l " offered by the Grand Secretary. H e r e is t h e report of the c o m m i t t e e : Your committee, to whom was referred the matter of the Juvenile Ritual, desire to report that It has examined the work of Bro. F R A N K J, THOMPSON, our Grand Secretary, and And the same to be excellent,and well calculated to teach the young men, of whom the proposed order Is to be composed, m a n y useful and Important lessons. The new order Is Intended to have no other connection with Masonry than to inculcate In Its members the moral principles upon which the great Order of Masonry Is founded. We regret that so little opportunity Is afforded In our Grand Jurisdiction for the new order, due to the fact that the great mass of our members are comparatively young men, and also to the lack of large cities in our young State. But we heartily commend Bro. THOMPSON'S plan to all Grand Lodges vvlthln whose bounds conditions permit of the organization of the sons and brothers of Master Masons, as outlined in the Juvenile Ritual. W e should t h i n k t h e title of this order, or degrees, as indicated above, t h e "Juvenile R i t u a l , " would a t t r a c t a b o u t one y o u n g man in a t h o u s a n d a m o n g t h e a v e r a g e young A m e r i c a n s . PiNAMCiAL.— Receipts, .$4,968.51; disbursements, $3,843.45; balance on hand, $6,864.38. CoBBESPONDENCE.— P a s t G r a n d Master R O B B B T M . C A B O T H EBS presented a n o t h e r condensed, b u t excellent review, covering about forty-five pages, of w h i c h K a n s a s for 1903 receives a page. The most of this is devoted to t h e consideration of t h e c h a r i t y r e i m b u r s e m e n t question, Bro. C A B O T H E B S s a y i n g : Under the head. " Reimbursement In Charity," we find eight pages with a digest of the rules of forty-seven Grand Lodges on the ".Wisconsin Proposition." That doctrine is to the effect that if a brother, sojourning within the Jurisdiction of a sister lodge. Is the recipient of masonic charity, the lodge of which he Is a member must refund. A difference seems to have arisen between t h e Grand Lodges of Kansas and Missouri over a case of relief of a Kansas Mason sojourning in Missouri. There is a statute In Kansas tha't prevents tlie Charity Fund from being sent outside the State, but as to this law we express no opinion. I n North Dakota we are taught that charity has nothing in common with geography. If we find a brother In need, the only conditions precedent to giving aid are that he shall be "poor, distressed and worthy," and that we shall have permitting ability. No Mason has the rifiht to demand aid in excess of the ability of the requested brother to give. I t often happens that a lodge may be unable to forward aid to a member thereof who may be away from home, and must that fact shut up the bowels of mercy of Masons everywhere? We do not so understand the teachings of the Institution. W e are fully in accord w i t h t h e s e n t i m e n t s expressed by our ..brother, a n d a d m i t t h a t his implied criticism of our l a w is w e l l taken. As we r e m a r k e d u n d e r our review of British Columbia, personally we a r e n o t in accord w i t h the text of our law, and our Grand Lodge shows i t is n o t in h a r m o n y with it, as it h a s frequently violated it, a n d will c o n t i n u e to violate it w h e n e v e r occasion requires. T h e l a w should be a m e n d e d . Our b r o t h e r h a s m i s c o n c e i v e d t h e case somewhat, a c c o r d i n g to his s t a t e m e n t . I t w a s n o t a " c a s e of relief of a K a n s a s Mason


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sojourning in Missouri." I t w a s an effort to require the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s to b e a r t h e expense of t h e illness, and later of the funeral,of a widow, ^yho was a resident, and had been for many years, of the State of Missouri, a n d was living up to her death with a married daughter, also a resident of Missouri, upon the sole t h e o r y t h a t her husband, w h o h a d died a number of years before, and w h o had also been a resident of Missouri for m a n y years, had been a member in good s t a n d i n g a t t h e time of his death of a K a n s a s lodge, since defunct. T h e case h a d no masonic equity in it. I n K a n s a s we believe t h a t masonic charity has this much in " c o m m o n with geography," t h a t we are in d u t y bound primarily to h e a r the call of distress of t h e w o r t h y brother, his widow or orphan, w h o is at our door personally appealing for relief, to the e x t e n t of h i s need a n d o u r ability, w i t h o u t a n y question of the geography of his lodge m e m b e r s h i p . F u r t h e r , a K a n s a s lodge, to the e x t e n t of its abilitj', will respond as quickly as any lodge to the call of its own away from home, but we repudiate the idea of a "benefit" a t t a c h i n g to a p a r t i c u l a r "lodge membership." . N e x t Annual a t Fargo, J u n e 28, 1904. M.-.W.-. J A M E S T . BI^AOKLOCK, W a l h a l l a , elected Grand Master: M.-.W.-. F R A N K J. T H O M P S O N , Fargo, reelected Grand Secre-, tary.

1 8 6 6 - X O V A SCOTIA — 1 9 0 2 , 37TH ANNUAL.

63 Lodges.

TBUNO.

3,720 Members.

J U N E 11, 1902.

N e t increase : 146.

N o v a Scotia contributes for 1902 a book of 368 pages, with b u t little of general interest. I t contains a portrait of Past Grand Master THOMAS T B E N A M A N .

All b u t seven of the G r a n d OiBcers were p r e s e n t ; also four P a s t G r a n d Masters, sixteen other P a s t Grand Officers, twentynine G r a n d Representatives, n o t including Kansas's representative, a n d a large number of P a s t Masters. Only forty of the . sixty-three lodges were represented, which seems a rather poor showing, although we presume there are difficulties of travel. After t h e opening a procession was formed and Grand Lodge m a r c h e d to the First Presbyterian Church, where an eloquent and instructive sermon was preached b y R.-. W.-. Bro. Rev. G E O K G E A. L E O K , Grand Chaplain. G B A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D B E S S . — M . - . W.-. T H O M A S T B E N A M A N ,

of Halifax, Grand Master, delivered a short address which contains little besides routine matter. H e reports Nova Scotia to h a v e been prosperous and untroubled.


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The death of forty-six m e m b e r s of the jurisdiction is reported, including one P a s t D i s t r i c t D e p u t y G r a n d Master. T h e s t a t i s tics show twenty-two of t h e b r e t h r e n as "missing," which is n o t exactly clear. T h e d i s t i n g u i s h e d dead of other jurisdictions a r e noticed, including P r e s i d e n t M O K I N L E Y . The Grand M a s t e r reports a p p o i n t i n g eight Grand R e p r e sentatives and receiving of c r e d e n t i a l s of four more. T h e G r a n d Representatives of A l a b a m a , Col6rado, Florida, South A u s t r a l i a , Maryland, Minnesota, N e b r a s k a , Peru a n d Prince E d w a r d I s l a n d h a v i n g failed to a t t e n d for t h r e e y e a r s , he cancelled their appointm e n t s . All we can say is, " s e r v e d t h e m right." H e recommended four b r e t h r e n for p a s t r a n k as Distric,t Deputy Grand Masters, a n d refused one brother the h o n o r ; all of which was agreed to by t h e G r a n d Lodge. H e made b u t three decisions, two of which are on p h y s i c a l qualifications; t h e t h i r d is of considerable i n t e r e s t : In reply to a request of the lodge of St. Mark for a decision on the followi n g : "Whether a member of a lodge working In Halifax under the Grand Lodge of England could afflUate with us, the said member continuing to be a paying member of his own lodge," I ruled "No." I am aware that Chapter XV, Section 43, of our Constitution provides t h a t " a brother affiliating from another Grand Lodge Jurisdiction need not produce a dlmlt. This, however, I am sure, was not intended to apply to such a case as the one In question. The object of afBUatlon of a brother from another Jurisdiction coming Into our territory Is, that he may continue his active service In the Graft In the new field to which he has come to labor, while still desiring to retain his connection with his mother lodge. The brother to whom the question refers Is a citizen and resident of Hallfax. Formerly, while In H. M. service, he become a member of Royal Standard Lodge, working In Halifax under the registry of the Grand Lodge of England, and now having left the service he still retains his connection with t h a t lodge, as do others similarly situated. Boyal Standard Lodge Is the only lodge of any other Jurisdiction working within our borders, and because of this fact holds a'somewhat anomalous position. By an arrangement made with the Grand Lodge of England, this lodge—a purely military and naval lodge, made up entirely of non-commissioned officers of H. M. services and of brethren who leave the services while still in membership—is permitted to work In our jurlsdlctlon.to suit the convenience of" the ever changing military and naval elements of which It la so largely composed. Its members, though paying allegiance to another Grand Body, are Intimately associated with the brethren of the other city lodges by visitation, social Intercourse, a n d a common lodge room, and these associations have always been most cordial and harmonious. I feel, therefore, t h a t it is not desirable to disturb this existing condition by any dual membership In lodges in this city. I therefore decided that Chapter XV, Section 43, of our Constitution was not Intended to apply to such a case as the one mentioned. The m a t t e r was referred to a special committee to report a t t h e n e x t C o m m u n i c a t i o n . I t is needless to m a k e much c o m m e n t . An application for a d i s p e n s a t i o n to open a lodge in B r i t i s h H o n d u r a s was very properly d e n i e d . The Grand Master, c o m p l a i n i n g of the delay in a p p e a r a n c e of t h e Proceedings, r e c o m m e n d e d t h a t t h e Grand Secretary s h o u l d


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be put in charge of tlie Correspondence Report, and t h a t his salary should be. increased, to w h i c h t h e Grand Lodge seems to have Agreed. .It seems from t h e G r a n d Master's list of special dispensations issued that N o v a Scotia r a n k s with those who hold t h a t a lodge m u s t have the p h y s i c a l presence of its charter to authorize it to work, and t h e destruction of t h e charter by fire is the pro tern destruction of t h e lodge. G R A N D S E O B B T A R Y . — B.-.W.-. T H O M A S M O W B R A Y , of H a l i f a x ,

rendered his second a n n u a l report as Grand Secretary. W e note the old familiar cry a b o u t i n c o m p e t e n t and careless Secretaries. T h e masonic millennium will be with us when every lodge has a. good Secretary. The best t h i n g to use is jiot expostulation a n d pleading, b u t a sharp stick. N u m b e r s a r e not given, b u t several lodges failed to send in r e t u r n s and dues on time. We note in the s u m m a r y t h a t there a r e two lodges b y t h e name of "Acacia," two by the n a m e of "Acadia," and three b y t h e name of " K e i t h , " two of w h i c h are'consecutively n u m b e r e d . GENERAL, PROCEEDINGS.— Practically

nothing but routine

business. Committee on Grievances a n d Appeals h a d b u t two cases, one of which was a c o m p l a i n t from Prince Edward Island for invasion of jurisdiction. T h e lodge in Nova Scotia was declared to be in the wrong, and a n apology, with request for waiver of jurisdiction, was e x t e n d e d to Prince E d w a r d Island. The request of the G r a n d Lodge of E g y p t t h a t Grand Bepresentatives should be e x c h a n g e d was granted. An a d d r e s s of congratulation to K i n g E D W A R D V I I . on t h e occasion of his coronation w a s "passed by acclamation and t h e s i n g i n g of the national a n t h e m . " The national a n t h e m was also sung d u r i n g the closing ceremonies. W e wonder if this could be a source of displeasure to those w h o h a v e objected to our flag resolution of two years ago. F I N A N C I A L . — B e c e i p t s , $7,192.21; expenditures, $5,931.66; balance on hand, $1,778.05. One thousand five hundred dollars was paid on t h e Grand Lodge debt. C O R R E S P O N D E N C E . — A s l a s t year, the Correspondence E e p o r t is the combined efl'ort of t h e c o m m i t t e e , Bros. F L I N T , BOSS a n d M O W B R A Y . The review is a n i n t e r e s t i n g and very thorough summ a r y of t h e doings of tlie various jurisdictions, b u t as the committee confine themselves a l m o s t entirely, to reporting, and enter b u t little into discussion, t h e r e is n o t much t h a t is quotable. E l s e w h e r e we note the r e c o m m e n d a t i o n s of Grand Master T B E N A MAN for a change of responsibility. K a n s a s for 1902 receives e x t e n d e d attention. Bro. E W A R T ' S oration is quoted from approvingly. The biographies of our P a s t G r a n d Masters are reproduced in condensed form, with apprecia-


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tive language. Bro. F L I N T ' S kind words on our debut in the Cor. respondent's Guild are gratefully received. Under New H a m p s h i r e the committee, commenting on a dispensation to install officers,'publicly s a y : This could not be done In our Jurisdiction, where It Is held t h a t none b u t Master Masons can be present during the installation, and in a certain part of the ceremony none but Masters and Past Masters of lodges are allowed to lie present. We think that public installations are innovations that should n o t be countenanced.

Perhaps so, although a ritual for public installation has been in existence for an hundred years or so, b u t we are convinced t h a t they can do no harm on t h e one liand, a n d on the other afford a good opportunity for social gatherings, in which the friends a n d relatives of members m a y get some idea of w h a t Masonry means. The ceremony of installation h a s no more of a n esoteric character t h a n t h a t of laying corner-stones, a n d we have no s y m p a t h y with a ceremony taking place in a r n a s o n i c lodge as an essential part of its ritual which all Master Masons are n o t entitled to see. Under iSTew Jersey, they cite a law of N o v a Scotia which h a s m u c h to commend it, as follows :• In our Jurisdiction a dispensation can be obtained for conferring the Master Mason degree before the expiration of the specified time,i.«., twentyeight days after the candidate received the Fellow Graft degree; but a reasonable time must elapse after the candidate has received the Fellow Craft degree to enable him to be Instructed in the work of that degree, so that he can .answer the usual questions before he can be advanced to the degree of Master Mason.

N e x t A n n u a l a t Halifax, J u n e 10, 1903. M.-.W.-. LuTHEB B. A B G H I B A L D , Truro, Grand Master; R.-.W.-. 'THOMAS MOWBRAY, Halifax, Grand Secretary.

1 8 0 8 — OHIO — 1 9 0 3 . •94TH A N N U A L .

500 Lodges.

DAYTON.

55,065 Members.

OCT. 28, 29, 1903.

N e t increase: 3,691.

A beautiful volume of 560 pages, full of interesting masonic matter, comes to us from Ohio for-1903. ATTENDANCE.-^Present: E l e v e n Grand Officers, fourteen P a s t •Grand Masters a n d 580 representatives from 488 lodges. T h e Committee on Credentials reported all Grand Officers present except the J u n i o r Grand Deacon, a l l of t h e P a s t Grand Masters except two, and all of the lodges represented except twelve—an excellent showing. T h e Grand C o m m a n d e r of K n i g h t s Templar of •Ohio was presented, received a n d welcomed with the Grand Honors.


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G R A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — T h e G r a n d Master, M.-. W.-. WiDiiiAM A. B E L T , of K e n t o n , of w h o m an excellent half-tone p o r t r a i t forms t h e frontispiece, g a v e an a d d r e s s of much i n t e r e s t . H e r e w a s good a d v i c e in his o p e n i n g greeting to Grand L o d g e : I t Is a pleasure to again meet together, and I gladly welcome you all. Some of you are old friends, and gladly you will shake each other's bands, b u t remember t h a t to this session come many brothers for the flnl time. Therefore, I hope all of you will feel free to shake the hand of every brother and make him feel glad t h a t he came. I n proof of this assertion, I hope all of you win let me m a k e your personal acquaintance. This was a wonderful g r o w t h to r e p o r t : The continual growth of Masonry Is a fact. More men have beenlnltloted this past year than ever before In any one year In Its history In Ohio. Last year was the banner year up to t h a t date, with Its 3,025 Increase. But this year shows an increase of 3,691, or an Increase of 666 over last j-ear's success. U n d e r " N e c r o l o g y " he w a s able to s a y : Although t h e angel of peace has whispered the password In the ears of seven hundred and ninety of our brethren In this Jurisdiction that has admitted them to the celestial lodge, still we do not find among that number a single brother who has served this Grand Lodge as one of Its Grand Officers. Providence has certainly dealt kindly with our offlclal family, and 1 take It that there Is work yet to be accomplished for all of us. T h a t i t h a d been a b u s y y e a r is e v i d e n t from t h e following: I t was m y ambition a t the beginning of the year to have all of the lodges In Ohio Inspected. .Such had not been done but once, and that during the service of my good friend, M.-.W.-. Past Grand Master CARROI,!, F . O L A P P , in 1895. I t Is a pleasure to report to you t h a t the 498 lodges In Ohio have each been visited and Inspected during t h e ' y e a r . This has not been easj' work, either for the District Lecturer or myself. That It has been the source of a great deal of benefit I am positive, and the results speak for themselves. Thg lodges that were not what they should be, were each In turn, as reported, taken up by me In correspondence. If some of my requirements seemed somewhat rigid In these cases, I want to say that I was actuated only bj' a desire to see all lodges fulflU the law, and be a credit to themselves and the whole fraternity. A n d r e l a t i v e to v i s i t a t i o n s : The Ideal Grand Master should be a man of leisure, with nothing to do but answer all calls and go wherever invited. Not being In that class, I was compelled to forego the pleasure of being a t many places where I would like to have been. Still.during the year I have traveled overse\en thousand miles, and have reached nearly every section of the jurisdiction. H e did not w e a r y w i t h a d e t a i l e d a c c o u n t of these, b u t r e ferred to one u n i q u e event, t h e j o i n t m e e t i n g of McMillan a n d H a n s e l m a n n Lodges in t h e Scottish Bite C a t h e d r a l , for inspection b y t h e G r a n d Master. Of this he said : The Master's degree was conferred in English before supper by McMillan Lodge, and In German after supper by Hanselmann Lodge. The unique feature was the combination, not to say a n y t h i n g of the Grand Master Inspecting a German lodge, when he can't speak a dozen words. Still. I can wager t h a t


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the work was well done. For If you could have seen the twinkle In the eye, heard the intonation of their voices, and have seen the Impression on the candidate, you would also have been convinced. Three new lodges were formed u n d e r dispensation, and the s t a t e m e n t r e g a r d i n g one of these was very i n t e r e s t i n g : Earl}' In my term of office I received a message from the clandestine lodge at West Mansfield, Logan county, Ohio, asking an Interview. I t was granted, and quite a number of the members called upon me. They explained t h a t they wished to renounce their connection with Cerneaulsm, and wanted. If possible, to become regular Masons. Your laws were explained to them, and they departed, and soon after disbanded as a n organization. Knowing that among their number there were seven who once held allegiance to this Grand Lodge, and with whose personal character and business qualifications I was familiar, I drew up the usual form of renouncement and application for reinstatement into East Liberty Lodge, their former lodge home, and mailed It to them. These were promptly signed and returned. I n due time they were reinstated Into East Liberty Lodge, and a season of good feeling followed. On June 30,1903, these seven brethren, with three others In their territory who have always held allegiance, were on application granted a dispensation for a lodge at West Mansfield, with Bro. F. O. M I L L I G A N , a Past Master of Newton Lodge No. 249, as Worshipful Master; L. E. LOKING as Senior Warden; A. W. P A I S T E K as Junior Warden. These brethren secured lodge rooms in a new block, and I a m pleased to say have done good work. They will be before the committee for a charter. The above was certainly excellent work, and we should like to see a l l t h e clandestine lodges in Ohio d i s a p p e a r in t h e s a m e way. Condensed s t a t e m e n t s of eighteen " S p e c i a l S e s s i o n s " of the Grand Lodge appear in the address, ten being for t h e purpose of l a y i n g corner-stones and e i g h t for the dedication of masonic halls and temples. Two of these corner-stones were laid on S u n d a y s , one, t h a t of a city hospital, a n d the other t h a t of a J e w i s h synagogue. The G r a n d Master authorized the circulation of the appeal of the A n v i l Masonic Club, of N o m e , A l a s k a , a n d also p e r m i t t e d an Ohio lodge to issue an appeal for t h e relief of t h e widow and four s m a l l children of a P a s t Master. I n t h i s l a t t e r case the effort was to raise a b o u t $500.00 and clear a m o r t g a g e off a little home. The s u m of $718.00 was realized, which cleared off all indebtedness and placed $83.79 on deposit for future needs. A n u m b e r of r e c o m m e n d a t i o n s were m a d e , t h e one of special interest being the suggestion of a " t i m e d i m i t " in t h e "following form: Hall of Mystic Lodge No. 405, held a t Daj'ton, Ohio, by authority of the Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of F. & A. M. of the State of Ohio. I hereby certify that at a stated meeting of said lodge, held October 1st, A. L. 5903, Bro , by his own request and the consent of the lodge, was granted a time (or transfer) dimit.


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If for a n y reason this brother does not deposit this dlmlt with some regularly constituted lodge and becom6 a member thereof In the specified time, and this lodge Is so notified, then his membership continues with this lodge. By order of the lodge, .-..'. Secretary. T h i s plan is designed to avoid the troubles a r i s i n g from att e m p t s to transfer m e m b e r s h i p , or to organize new lodges. W e believe some such plan is a good one. T h e C o m m i t t e e on J u r i s p r u d e n c e however s a i d : Your committee has considered with'much Interest the Grand Master's statement regarding dlmlts, and his recommendation that there should be two kinds authorized, one accomplishing full and unconditional withdrawal from lodge membership; the other, transfer of membership from one lodge to another, to become eflectlve only when the member Is received Into the latter lodge. We are of opinion t h a t the subject Is of such general Interest to Ohio Masons, a n d that the recommendation contemplates the Introduction of a policy so new and Important that the matter should not be act6d upon a t this session of the Grand Lodge, a n d we. recommend that this subject be postponed for action until the next Annual Communication, and that In the meantime the brethren give the subject such thought as Its Importance merits. T h e G r a n d M a s t e r saved his decisions until the close of his a d d r e s s . E i g h t w e r e r e p o r t e d , all being approved b y the coniiTiittee a n d the G r a n d X/odge. The following is c e r t a i n l y good law: No. 1. Held that a lodge should x'eturn fees to candidates for degrees they are prevented from receiving because of black balls cast or objections filed. G E N E B A L , P B O O B E D I N G S . — G r a n d Secretary B K O M W E L L , w h o w a s c o m p l e t i n g his fifteenth y e a r of service, presented his usual i n t e r e s t i n g detailed r e p o r t . As to t h e work of the y e a r he said': This year again is a record breaker, as the net gain is 3,G91, as compared with 3,025 last year, or an increase of 686 in the gain. There were 419 more raised this year than last,34 more affiliated, 53 more reinstated. 28 more died, 74 more were withdrawn; while on the other hand there were 258 fewer suspended for non-payment of dues,3 fewer suspended for unmasonic conduct, and 1 fewer expelled. The table of Gains and Losses by Counties, shown In another p a r t of the Proceedings, will disclose the fact t h a t in ever^' county of t h e State except four there was a substantial gain; one of these four counties stood still, having neither gained nor lost, and the net loss in the other three was only thirteen. This will show t h a t every section of the State has partaken of the general masonic prosperity which has come to the entire Jurisdiction. T h e W i l l i a m M c K i n l e y Lodge, of Canton, asked a n d w a s g r a n t e d p e r m i s s i o n to c o n t i n u e its solicitation for funds for t h e M c K i n l e y Memorial M o n u m e n t . T h e a m o u n t raised to d a t e is not indicated. T h e following special r e p o r t from the C o m m i t t e e on Foreign C o r r e s p o n d e n c e r e l a t i v e to the Swiss Grand Lodge A l p i n a is of interest:


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W H E B B A S , The M.-. W.-. Grand Lodge Alplna, of Switzerland, continues Its fraternization with the Grand Orient of France, with which no regulaiEnglish-speaking Grand Lodge holds fraternal relations; and W H E R E A S , Upon the recommendation a n d suggestion of said Grand Orient of France a so-called International Masonic Congress was held by and under the auspices of the Grand Lodge Alplna, a t Geneva, Switzerland ; and W H E R E A S , At said so-called congress the representatives of the colored Grand Lodge of the District of Columbia, the pretended Worthlngton (Ohio) Grand Lodge, and a pretended Supreme Council of Ohio, with other clandestine or unrecognized Grand Bodies, were permitted to be present; and W H E R E A S . Said Grand Lodge Alplna admits In Its report a knowledge that the Grand Lodge of Ohio does not recognize the said Grand Orient of France, and that our said Grand Lodge of Ohio holds the other bodies named to be Irregular, unmasonlc or clandestine. Your Committee on Foreign Correspondence submits the following resolution, viz: Resolved., That the Grand Representative of the Grand Lodge Alplna, of Switzerland, near this Grand Lodge be, and he Is hereby, Instructed to officially inform said Grand Lodge Alplna that If it continues Its affiliation with the Grand Orient of France and its fraternization with the clandestine and irregular bodies named herein, this M.-.W.'. Grand Lodge will withdraw its official recognition from said Grand Lodge Alplna. The s a m e c o m m i t t e e a s k e d further t i m e on t h e question of recognition of the G r a n d Lodges of Costa Rica, Valle de Mexico a n d I g n a c i o R a m i r e z . A similar application from t h e A r g e n t i n e G r a n d Orient of the Blue Rite was also referred to thQ s a m e committee, b u t we do not discover a n y report upon it. T h e following resolution w a s a d o p t e d : Resolved., That any member of the fraternity who shall disseminate, u s e or be in possession of the ritual contrary to the usages of the fraternity, the resolutions of the Grand Lodge, or the directions of the Grand Master, shall beguilty of unmasonlc conduct, and subject to masonic discipline ; if a Master of a lodge or an officer of a Grand Lodge he shall be deposed from his position. W e p r e s u m e t h i s is a i m e d a t the c o m m e r c i a l cipher, as t h e y h a v e an ofHcial s t a n d a r d of some kind in Ohio. F I N A N C I A L . — R e c e i p t s , $44,79i.30; d i s b u r s e m e n t s , $40,536.83; balance on h a n d , .$41,984.94. COKBESPONDBNOE.—The R e p o r t on Correspondence b y P a s t G r a n d Master W M . M . C U N N I N G H A M is a l w a y s one of t h e b e s t from the Guild, a n d t h e review this y e a r is one of u n u s u a l excellence a n d interest. I n his i n t r o d u c t i o n , which itself covers t w e n t y pages, he t r e a t s of a n u m b e r of very i m p o r t a n t topics, such as L a n d m a r k s , S y m bolism, C e r n e a u i s m a n d Clandestine Masonry, U n i v e r s a l i t y of Masonry, a n d Non-recognition and I n t e r d i c t i o n . T h e t r e a t m e n t of these t h e m e s well deserve t h e a t t e n t i o n of t h e m a s o n i c s t u d e n t . U n d e r t h e head of " L a n d m a r k s , " we find a m o s t i n t e r e s t i n g personal letter from t h e distinguished E n g l i s h m a s o n i c scholar, V.'. W.'. Bro. W M . J A M B S H U G H A N , well d e s e r v i n g careful r e a d i n g . Bro. HuGHAN s a y s :


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The Landmarks are noted in the premier Book of Constitutions of 1723, as follows: "Every .^Twiuat G R A N D LODGE* has an Inherent power and authority to m a k e new regulations, or to alter these, for the real benefit of this Ancient Fraternity: Provided always that the old L A S D M A B K S be carefully preserved." —these lines being a portion of the concluding Regulation No. XXXIX. The misfortune Is that neither then, nor subsequently, has the Grand Lodge of England defined precisely what Is meant by the term "Old Landmarks," a n d from 1723 to now the laws have been altered, abrogated and added to from time to time, without anj' exact notion what the old Rule 39 meant, unless that It was understood to provide that all masonlc'leglslatlon should respect the spirit of the Ancient Constitutions, and be more or less founded on the general scope and design of the "Old Charges," which were practically for operative purposes only. 1 agree with you that the first and unalterable Landmark Is " t h e belief In the one ever living GOD." There can be no Freemasonry unless based on this solid foundation. I t Is well, however, to be extra careful as to the inclusion of conditions, and the adoption of customs as Landmarks, which may not be quite so clearly proved as this, the first of all. My idea of an Ancient Landmark, Is a rule or usage of the Premier Grand Lodge which cannot be abrogated without cutting off the offending body from the unlversisil Craft. Now, bearing this definition In mind, some of the Landmarks quoted by you, as favored by some of our leading historians, do not come up to this standard, such as a unanimous ballot; service for .one year as Warden as a prerequisite for the Mastership; and government by a Grand Master. I t Is possible to permit of three or less "black balls" excluding ms^ead of one; to elect the Worshipful Master from the body of the lodge ; and to have a President, In lieu of a Gj-and Master, without the Grand Lodges so arranging, being cut off from all regular Grand Lodges. Several Grand'Lodges do not require unanimity In the choice of candidates. We have not In England for over one hundred and seventy years; .Masters need not have served as Wardens under Scotland, and the Grand Orient of France was not ostracised because It preferred a President. I t seems, therefore, to me, my dear friend, t h a t we cannot be too cautious In our acceptance of local customs as Landmarks, seeing that, to be really such, their Infraction should lead all regular Grand Lodges to withdraw from the offender or offenders, as thej' did In relation to the Grand Orient of France and the first unalterable Landmark. A s s h o w i n g t h e wide divergence of ideas a n d lack of agreem e n t as to w h a t are t h e L a n d m a r k s of Masonry, we give t h e foll o w i n g l i s t of twelve, n a m e d by R.-.W.-. W M . E . G I N T H B B , D e p u t y G r a n d L e c t u r e r of Illinois, in a p a p e r upon L a n d m a r k s from w h i c h B r o . C U N N I N G H A M quotes : I . F i r s t L a n d m a r k of all m u s t be Unqualified Belief in the E x i s t e n c e of G O D . I I . Belief in a B e v e l a t i o n of Divine T r u t h . I I I . I m m o r t a l i t y of t h e Soul. I V . P h y s i c a l Perfection. V. Perfect F r e e d o m (free will a n d a c c o r d ) . V I . F r e e B i r t h . V I I . Lawful Age. V I I L N o W o m a n . IX. T h r e e D i s t i n c t or D i s c r e e t Degrees. X. T h e G o v e r n m e n t of the L o d g e b y T h r e e , F i v e a n d Seven Officers. X I . Tlie G u a r d of the L o d g e called Tyler. X I I . U n a n i m i t y A m o n g V a r i e t y by Ballot. D o w n in T e n n e s s e e t h e y h a v e some m o d e r n reformers w h o are^endeavoring to set t h e m s e l v e s u p as the m e n t o r s of t h e rha-. *Only one Grand Lodge referred to, b u t meeting annually.— W. J. H .


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225

sonic conscience upon t h e subject of cipher rituals. T h e Tennessee committee took occasion severely to criticise Ohio, which uses an official cipher, in the following language: The cipher ritual is just what our resolution says It Is, "unmasonlc, illegal and fraught with danger to the fraternity. "We have seen this pernicious ritual and ive know of our own knowledge that it is extensively used in your Slate to the great detriment of Masonry^ and It has occurred to us that It Is the very thing that Is helping to form clandestine lodges in Ohio, and enabling them to do the so-called work. Any lodge can buy them for twenty-five cents a copy, an'd If they are used In regular lodges, of course the clandestine "fellow" will get them, and then there is at least a uniformity of work among the regular lodges and the clandestine, and so far as the ritual Is concerned, one can work as well as the other. It has occurred to us that this might be the reason why you have so much dlHloulty In keeping clandestine Masons out of your lodges, necessitating a visitor to produce a card or receipt from his lodge. We are "aglu" the cipher.

Bro. C U N N I N G H A M answers the criticism a t some length, closing with the following: Whilst, as well known, the writer is in no sense an advocate of or a believer in cipher rituals, yet simple justice demands of all Masons, in discussion of the question. Its fair and/rafernat consideration, without sophistries or mere sentimental •'goody-good" veneering. To briefly summarize: 1. The Inhibitory clause of the original Webb Work has been conceded by scholarly writers to be susceptible of two legitimate constructions, the one strictly prohibitory, the other only conditionally so. A fair, logical conclusion, thevetore,"whereby or whereon"^ each party may lawfully determine his belief, is a matter of ?iis own conscience, subject only to the laws and edicts of his own Grand Jurisdiction. 2. The prohibitory clause, however, conditional or otherwise, applies alike to " the secrets of Freemasonry, whether In lodge, chapter, or council." 3. No Grand Jurisdiction having an official cipher has ever, so for as known to the writer, permitted its use other than for instruction only, and not for convenience in recitation or Its use in the actual work In the lodge. 4. For more than a century "cipher suggestions" have been used by Instructors In Masonry in the 'United States and in England, chief among whom In this country was THOMAS SMITH WEBB, the originator of the American system and divisions of degrees. 5. Ritual collectors state that some of the surreptitious publications labeled for different States'do differ In their contents, and are claimed by their New York or other publishers to be made, ostensibly at least, to correspond to known differences. 6. As there is probably no Jurisdiction in the United States In which individuals do not possess, and many doubtless use, surreptitious publications and cipher rituals, whether Ignorantly or otherwise, the denunciation of the Grand Lodge that prefers to keep its ritual intact and under Its own control and restriction, by the publication of ari offlclal cipher. Is both unjust and unfraternal. 7. Before the adoption by the Grand Lodge of Ohio of its present ritual and its method of dissemination, the State was flooded with four purported "cipher rituals," published in different parts of the State, and sold secretly for personal gain by three or more either of&clal or self-styled Instructors In the Work. The present system in Ohio has at least suppressed that feature, and Its offlclal ritual is Issued only under the restrictions-stated above, regardless of any statements whatever to the contrary.


226

CORRESPONDEsrCE—OHIO.

February,

Of course there is no question whatever that the official ritual of Ohio Is properly safeguarded, and the Tennessee criticism is simply absurd. We have our'doubts, however, whether a plan of official cipher which puts one copy, and one copy only, in each lodge, will ever get rid of the evil of commercial ciphers, and the resolution adopted at this Annual in Ohio, to which we have heretofore called attention in this review, seems to indicate that it has not done it in Ohio. Kansas for 1903 is very generously granted about eight pages of his review, although Bro. CUNNINGHAM makes the curious mistake in the head-line of calling it the Proceedings of 1902, and indicating that it was held at Leavenworth. The address of Grand Master DEWEY is pronounced a "very interesting masonic paper," and he quotes therefrom the obituary reference to W.-. ABOHIBALD A. CAENAHAN, "a son of Ohio." Two pages are quoted from the "masterly oration" delivered by Grand Orator Bro. BLAYNBY. All of our transactions of interest are courteously noticed. In conclusion, we clip the following paragraphs from this excellent report, upon the subjects of "Cerneauisni and Clandestine Masonry": Clandestlnism had had an existence In Ohio, to some extent, for a half-century, as It has and has had In nearly es'ery Grand Lodge Jurisdiction. TheCerneau Invasion, of course, was a n excuse lor the establishment of clandestine bodies to feed Its necessities, and Itorlglnated In Ohio In the rule-or-ruln ambitions of at first but a comparatively few nersons, and had it not been for the quasi support given these spurious degree peddlers by a few masonic writers upon the specious. Illogical and untenable plea that Graft Masonry, as such, has no knowledge of anything else, and must, forsooth, let the Impostors alone, and permit Its lawful membership to be swindled by Irresponsible promoters of bogus Masonry. And then,too, Ohio,by a few writers, must be constantly and unjustly held up to view and paraded as a Sad example of the i-esult of Its domination by the legitimate Scottish Rite bodies, a plea that has time after time been absolutely dlsproven, and the charge shown to be as unwarranted as it Is unfraternal; and It is Indeed a n insult to the more than forty thousand Masons In Ohio who are not members of the Scottish Rite, and the vote of whose representatives could a t all times control the legislation of the Grand Lodge if a n y effort of domination or discrimination should be made or be perm u t e d to exist. The loyal Craft Masons in Ohio who are not Scottish Rite Masons are, and have been, among the most determined against the clandestine Irruption of the so-called Cerneaulsm, and all Grand Lodge officers In Ohio are elected without any reference as to other degrees than Craft Masonry. Our last Past Grand Master and the Most Worshipful brother who two years before preceded him, and many other Grand and Past Grand Officers, were not Scottish Kite Masons; and therefore all thoughtful Masons will doubtless see why It Is that all of such puerile charges make loyal Ohio Masons tired. I n this connection the twenty-six paraded bogus lodges are, many of them, but little more than a n a m e ; and of the Ave In Hamilton County, none of them are now known to be active. New York, Louisiana, and Canada have, within the past sixty or seventy years, had as many, if not more, clandestine Masons even than Ohio, whilst Massachusetts, Michigan, Illinois, Iowa, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and doubtless other States, have all had a somewhat similar experience.


1903-04.

CORRESPONDENCE—OKLAHOMA.

227

I t Is now a matter of congratulation, however, that clandestlnlsm Is rapidly dying out In Ohio, and but very few of Its so-called lodges have other than a paper existence.

N e x t A n n u a l a t Toledo, October 19, 1904. M.-.W.-. O. P. S P B B B A , R a v e n n a , elected Grand M a s t e r ; R.'.W.'. J A C O B H . BBOMWEL,L, Cincinnati, reelected Grand Secre-

tary.

1892 — OKLAHOMA—1903. llTH A N N U A L .

92 Lodges.

GUTHBIE.

4,148 Members.

F E B . 10-11,1903.

' N e t i n c r e a s e : 957.

A neatly printed volume of 328 pages presents the Proceedings of the above A n n u a l , a n d of three Special Communications held to lay corner-stones, one of them being of the ''new State Capital Building" a t Guthrie. W e imagine a newspaper office building. A T T E N D A N C E . — P r e s e n t : Sixteen Grand Officers, six P a s t Grand Masters, and representatives from seventy-two lodges. The Deputy Grand Master, R.-.W.'. S. P. L A K S H , responded for

Kansas as Grand Representative both a t roll call and later in a brief address before Grand Lodge. The record shows t h a t the Deputy Grand Master congregated the Grand Lodge, a n d then announced t h a t the Grand Master w a s " i n waiting to open t h e Grand Lodge." The Grand Master t h e n entered, whereupon he was escorted to the Grand E a s t , received with the Grand Honors, and opened the Grand Lodge in A m p l e Form. W e frankly a d m i t t h a t we do not like this ceremony in a Grand Lodge. It-is t h e duty of t h e Grand Master to congregate the Craft if he be present. This appears in the record, i m m e d i a t e l y after the opening, of interest to K a n s a s M a s o n s : Announcement having been made that B.-.W.-. B. G. BROWN, Deputy Grand Master of Kansas, was In waiting and desired to visit the Grand Lodge, the eminent brother was escorted to the Grand East by the Grand Senior Deacon, received with Grand Honors, and cordially welcomed by the Grand Master. The distinguished visitor responded on behalf of the twenty-three thousand Masons of Kansas In a brief and eloquent address, extending the t h a n k s of himself and the Grand Lodge he represented for the cordial welcome extended. He paid a glowing tribute to the great progress and development of Oklahoma, and to Masonry as a world-wide power and factor In the spread of a high civilization and as a bulwark to the great public school system of t h e United States from the stealthy assaults of Its Insidious enemies. He congratulated the Craft In Oklahoma upon Its growth and prosperity, and closed with hopes of meeting the Grand Officers at the forthcoming Annual Communication of his own Grand Lodge.


228

CORRESPONDENCE—OKLAHOMA.

February,

G B A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . ; ; - T h e a d d r e s s of the G r a n d Master, M.-.W.-. M O R T I M E R P . S T I L W E L L , of G r a y H o r s e , w a s a p r a c t i c a l business d o c u m e n t . U n d e r the liead of " N e c r o l o g y " he r e cites t h e list of their d e a d ; b u t t h e circle of G r a n d and P a s t G r a n d Officers remained u n b r o k e n . T w e n t y lodges w e r e c o n s t i t u t e d a n d dispensations for twelve n e w lodges issued. E e l a t i v e to t h e s e d i s p e n s a t i o n s t h e G r a n d M a s t e r m a d e this p e c u l i a r s t a t e m e n t : I have granted dispensations for the formation of new lodges as follows, with the exception of the flr^t one, which was Issued during my terra of office, but by order of Past Grand Master DAY, before his term of office expired. W e a p p r e h e n d t h a t a G r a n d M a s t e r h a s no power to issue a d i s p e n s a t i o n after his t e r m h a s expired, nor to order one to be issued b y his successor. One c h a r t e r was s u r r e n d e r e d . H e r e are a couple of p e c u l i a r cases reported under the head of " D i s p e n s a t i o n s G r a n t e d : " August 30th. To Ingalls Lodge No. 39, to elect and Install a Worshipful Master; vacancy caused by the deposition of Bro. A. L. PORTBB, by myself, my reasons for so doing being his non-attendance a t the meetings of his lodge, and failure to perform the duties of his office, as duly certified to me under seal of the lodge, and done on the recommendation of R.\W.'. J A S . S . H U N T , after a thorough Investigation. December SOth. To Adell Lodge No. 66, to; elect and Install officers. The lodge elected officers on the 13th of December a n d was to have Installed on the 27th, but It seems that the Worshipful Master elect engaged In the saloon business between the 13th and 27th, and for this reason Bro. E. W. STAGGS, Worshipful Master, refused to Install the officers elect. I declared void the election held on the 13th. T h e G r a n d Master g a v e a glowing a c c o u n t of the condition of M a s o n r y in O k l a h o m a . Some fourteen decisions were reported. would n o t be good law in K a n s a s :

H e r e is one ^that

" I n the absence of the Master a n d Senior Warden can the Junior Warden appoint a member, who has never held a n office, to preside In the East, open lodge and transact business?" Ansiver.—In view of the facts as set forth, no. W i t h us a Master or W a r d e n m u s t congregate his lodge, after w h i c h he can call a n y M a s t e r Mason to preside. H e r e is a n o t h e r t h a t would n o t be good l a w in K a n s a s : El Reno Lodge No. 7, asks : " Whether one whose business It Is to travel for a wholesale liquor house or a m a l t liquor house Is eligible to receive the "degrees of Ancient Graft Masonry, or whether his vocation acts as a bar to his progress." Answer.—Xo\i have a right to receive and a c t on such petition, as our law only provides that the sale of Intoxicating liquors "a* a beverage" Is a bar to Initiating, passing and raising In a subordinate lodge.


1903-04.

CORRESPONDENCE—OKLAHOMA.

229

W e find it a little difficult to follow the reasoning which assumes t h a t one w h o is a traveling salesman for a "wholesale liquor house" is n o t h a n d l i n g t h e stuff " a s a beverage." Our Grand Master G O L E M A N decided this same question t h e other • way. Here again is t h e opposite of a K a n s a s decision rendered b y our Grand M a s t e r H O I S I N G T O N : "Can a man lawfully sign a petition a month before he Is twenty-one years of age, and If elected, can I confer the Entered Apprentice degree the day he becomes,twenty-one years of age?" Answer.—" Yes."

Here was another decision which provoked considerable discussion in Grand L o d g e : Bro. T. S. BARASSA, of Adell Lodge No. 66, states that he Is one of a committee of Investigation on the petition of a brother for affiliation who Is the proprietor of a saloon: that said committee have found him to be worthy In every respect and ask If they shall report unfavorably on that account. Answer.—"Use your own Judgment." Under our law these matters, except for the degrees, rest entirely with the subordinate lodge, and while some lodges In this Jurisdiction discipline a member who enters Into the business of selling spirituous liquors as a beverage, others affiliate some who are In the same business, the lodge of-whlch I am a member belonging to the former class. .

The Committee on L a w a n d Usage first reported disapproving the decision, s a y i n g : " T h e Grand Master should have said, ' Yes, you should report unfavorably.'" The Grand Lodge, however, recommended this decision to the committee with instructions to report t h a t t h e Grand Master "was justified by rulings of prior Grand Masters in rendering Decision No. 8, but t h a t said decision was not the law." "When t h e report again came from the committee it r e a d : The committee disagree on Decision No. 8, three members being In favor of approving It and three members being in favor of the following: "We believe that In view of the decisions of Past Grand Masters which were approved by the Grand Lodge, the Grand Master was Justified In rendering Decision No. 8, but wedo not believe Itis the law,and therefore recommend that It be disapproved."

The Grand Lodge thereupon approved the Grand Master's decision. I t seems a little difficult to understand this action, in view of the action of the Grand Lodge in amending its Constitution r e garding liquor selling, to which we will refer later. The Grand Master reported t h e receipt of an invitation from our own Grand Master D E W E Y to attend our 1903 A n n u a l C o m m u -

nication, and urged upon his successor the acceptance. W e should have been delighted to see h i m . The Grand Master also reported the receipt of letters of advice from the Swiss Grand Lodge Alpina, relative to the e s t a b l i s h m e n t


230

CORltESPONDBNCE—OKLAHOMA. ^

February,

of an " i n t e r n a t i o n a l office," jind a s k i n g for the execution of an " a c t of adhesion,"- b i n d i n g the Grand Lodge to the support of the office a t an annual cost of $3.86 per lodge under its jurisdiction. The Grand Master m a d e no recommendation concerning it, and the G r a n d Lodge took no notice of it. A n u m b e r of r e c o m m e n d a t i o n s were made by the Grand Master. One, t h a t a uniform form of d i m i t be used by all the lodges, furnished by Grand Secretary a t cost, and containing the Grand Secretary's certificate of the r e g u l a r i t y of the lodge. The Grand Lodge adopted the r e c o m m e n d a t i o n . W i t h a view to a s c e r t a i n i n g conditions as to unpaid lodge dues, he recommended t h a t the a n n u a l report blanks call for t h a t information. This r e c o m m e n d a t i o n w a s also adopted.and of course will be ignored. Such information can only be successfully obtained through an official inspection. A n o t h e r recommendation m a d e w a s the inauguration of the card registry system for the m e m b e r s h i p . The recommendation was followed, and^the sum of $400.00 was appropriated for t h a t purpose. '. The Grand Master devoted a couple of pages to clandestine lodges, giving whftt was supposed to be a late list. H e also bore high tribute to the value of Correspondence Reports, s a y i n g : Masonic Jurisdictions are coming to be known by the Influence they wield through their Correspondence Reports. In my Judgment, no year should be allowed to pass without such a report from the Grand Lodge of Oklahoma, both for the guidance and enlightenment of our own craftsmen and for our standing among our sisters a t home ond abroad. I think there are now but two Jurisdictions In the United States which do not furnish an annual Correspondence Report as a chief feature of their volume of Grand Lodge Proceedings. But while all this is true, I am much Impressed with the conviction that a far greater Influence would be exerted by these reports could they And their way into the possession of the rank and file of the Order.

This he followed by r a t h e r a r e m a r k a b l e recommendation, namely: I can conceive of nothing t h a t would be of greater value to the Craft of Oklahoma, from every spiritual and material consideration, than to have placed In the hands of every Mason In the Territory a volume containing Judiciously selected extracts from our own Correspondence Reports and those of our sister Jurisdictions. Such a volume could be prepared and printed with small expense to Grand Lodge by using the plates from which our own Correspondence Report was originally printed, could be attractively bound In cloth, and probably illustrated to some extent. The volume could, I doubt not, be sold at a nice margin of profit, and I think would also And sale outside the Territory. An attractive prospectus could be issued by the Grand Secretary in whose charge should also be placed the preparation and Issuance of the volume. Should the enterprise be successful it could be periodically renewed. Convinced as I am of the utility of the p l a n and of the great good to Masonry In this Territory to be derived from its proper carrying out, I recommend the adoption of a resolution giving effect to the suggestions I have here offered.


1903-04.

CORRESPONDENCE—OKLAHOMA.

231

We do not discover t h a t the Grand Lodge took a n y action upon this recommendation, and from a financial point of view t h a t w a s wise. "We fear such a volume would n o t r u n through m a n y editions, and a glowing prospectus would not save it. G E N E R A L P B O O E E D I N G S . — T h e report of the Grand L e c t u r e r ,

E.'.W.-. W M . R . B E O W N , well-known in K a n s a s , showed t h a t h e

had a busy year. W i t h t h e exception of about three weeks in J u n e , used as a vacation, his entire time had been occupied in the work of instruction. The following resolution was a d o p t e d : Resolved^ That the Grand Secretary be, and he Is hereby, Instructed to ii^ve printed In artistic style suitable for framing the encyclical letter of •Grand Master DAVID RAMSEY, of South Carolina, written In 1862, and to furnish the same gratis to all subordinate lodges that will frame and hang the same In their lodge rooms or pay actual cost of framing and sending..

W e copied this letter in our review l a s t year, and have since discovered t h a t it w a s once before printed in a K a n s a s Correspondence Report in a n early day. This letter, about the time i t was first promulgated in South Carolina, was sent in suitable iform for framing by t h e Grand Lodge of Maine to all its subordinate lodges, and possibly other Grand Lodges followed a similar course. Thus the good we do lives after us. The following propositions of a m e n d m e n t to the Constitution were favorably reported by t h e Committee on L a w and Usage, and the a m e n d m e n t s were adopted by Grand Lodge b y ' a twothirds vote : That Article V I I I of the Constitution be amended as follows: 1st. That Section 33 be amended to read as follows: -'Any kind of gambling, profane swearing, or the intemperate use of intoxicating liquors. Is hereby declared to be a masonic offense, and a bar to Initiation, passing, raising and affiliation in a subordinate lodge, and the practice thereof shall subject offenders, who are Masons, either to admonition, reprimand, suspension or expulsion." 2d. That Section 85 shall be added and read as follows: " S E C . 35. The sale of Intoxicating liquors a t wholesale or retail is hereby declared a masonic offense, and shall subject the offender, who is a Mason, to suspension or expulsion, and shall be a bar to initiation, passing, raising and affiliation In a subordinate lodge. I t shall be the duty of the Master to order charges preferred against all offenders in his Jurisdiction who shall violate this section, and a trial shall be had as in other cases." 3d. That Section 36 shall be added and read as follows: "SEO. 36. If any lodge shall fall to enforce the provisions of Section 35, the Grand Master shall arrest the charter of such lodge, and report his actions to the Grand Lodge a t its next Annual Communication."

We congratulate t h e Grand Lodge. I t will not be in order hereafter to leave such questions to the j u d g m e n t of the personnel of the lodges. The World's F a i r F r a t e r n a l B u i l d i n g scheme was voted t h e "moral,'.' b u t no "financial," support by t h e Grand Lodge. This is as it should be, and we presume t h e Grand Lodge of Missouri will be grateful.


232

CORRESPOifDENCE—OREGON.

February,

E l e v e n lodges were c h a r t e r e d , a n d one was continued another y e a r under dispensation. A motion p e r m a n e n t l y to locate t h e G r a n d L o d g e , w a s defeat.ed. Bro. H A R P E R S . C U N N I N G H A M , Grand Orator, delivered t h e a n n u a l oration, which t h e record informs iis was " h i g h l y edifying and instructive," but, as it t r e a t e d of esoteric matter, it could not a p p e a r in the published Proceedings. The report of t h e Trustees of t h e Masonic H o m e F u n d showed $3,878.33 cash on hand, in a d d i t i o n to $2,500 invested in i n t e r e s t b e a r i n g securities. F I N A N C I A L . — General F u n d : Receipts, $3,614.01; disbursem e n t s , $3,601.35, of which $850 w a s m o n e y expended for a n inves'tm e n t ; balance cash on h a n d , $3,315.20. G O R R E S P O N D E N O E . — G r a n d S e c r e t a r y J . S. H U N T , a s chair-

m a n of t h e Committee on Correspondence, presents an interesting a n d courteous review of t h e various jurisdictions, occupying a b o u t 180 pages. K a n s a s for 1902 receives attention. H e starts in with a compliment for o u r G r a n d Secretary, saying, t h a t " G r a n d S e c r e t a r y A L B E R T K . W I L S O N h a s again distinguished himself b y t u r n i n g o u t o n e of t h e fluest j o u r n a l s t h a t h a s . r e a c h e d o u r table." Our transactions are fully noted with approving c o m m e n t and w i t h o u t criticism. T h e a d d r e s s of Grand Orator E W A B T is especially complimented. W e are grateful for the kindly expressions accorded our Correspondence Report. N e x t A n n u a l a t Guthrie, on, we presume, F e b r u a r y 9,1904. M.-. W.-. S. P. L A E S H , T e c u m s e h , elected Grand .Master; R.-. W.'. J a s . S. H U N T , Stillwater, reelected Grand Secretary.

1851 — OREGOX — 1 9 0 3 . 53D A N N U A L .

102 liOdges.

PORTLAND.

6,405 Members".

J U N E 10-12,1903.

N e t i n c r e a s e : 370.

A very neat volume of 374 pages, with a photogravure port r a i t of t h e retiring Grand Master as a frontispiece, comes to us for review. A T T E N D A N C E . — P r e s e n t : Sixteen Grand Officers, seventeen P a s t Grand Masters, a n d r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s from ninety-feeven lodges. T h e Grand R e p r e s e n t a t i v e of K a n s a s , B.-. W.-. S. C H I P MAN, w a s a t his post. T h e record also discloses the fact t h a t K a n s a s w a s most ably represented in " a m p l e form." M.-. W.-. B E S T O R G . B R O W N , Grand Master of Masons in K a n s a s , being introduced, w a s received a n d welcomed with the honors due h i s exalted station.


1903-04.

CORRESPONDENCE—OREGON.

233

G R A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — T h e a d d r e s s of t h e Grand M a s ter, M.-. W.-. W I L L I A M P . B U T C H E R , of B a k e r City, is an interesting document. H e b r o u g h t tidings of g r e a t t h r o u g h o u t his jurisdiction.

prosperity

in the

fraternity

D e a t h had removed their G r a n d T r e a s u r e r , R.-. W.-. F R A N C I S H . A L L I S T O N , d u r i n g t h e year, a n d s t r o n g t r i b u t e was paid to his m a n y virtues. T h e honored b r o t h e r was buried by t h e G r a n d Lodge. Several other d e a t h s w e r e m e n t i o n e d of Masons w h o were p r o m i n e n t in affairs of s t a t e . W e note t h a t t h e Grand M a s ter reported the death of one b r o t h e r , a n d his b u r i a l by the G r a n d Lodge, who was p r o m i n e n t in political life a n d a U n i t e d S t a t e s Congressman. There w a s no indication, however, t h a t he h a d ever held any m a s o n i c office e i t h e r in G r a n d or s u b o r d i n a t e lodge, and the convening of G r a n d Lodge to c o n d u c t the funeral impresses us as a n a c t of doubtful p r o p r i e t y . Two lodges were c o n s t i t u t e d a n d one masonic hall d e d i c a t e d . Quite a nuinber of decisions were reported, b u t the m o s t of t h e m are constructions of G r a n d L o d g e laws, local in c h a r a c t e r . H e r e is the usual " m i s t a k e in b a l l o t " Story: No. 11. At a regular meeting of this lodge, the committee reported favorably upon the application of a candidate. The ballot was spread and the candidate rejected. After passing over the other orders of business, two brothers rose to their feet and admitted that they believed they had deposited a black ball when they had Intended to deposit a white, when in fact only one blacli ball had been deposited. Two brothers had left the room in the meantime. The request was made that the two claiming that they believed they had deposited a black ball be permitted to vote again. The ballot was spread, resulting i n t h e candidate's election. Can he beinitlated? A. No. Section 5 of Article I I of the Constitution provides the manner in which balloting shall be done. There can be no lawful variation therefrom. When a candidate Is declared rejected, that ends the matter. No brother balloting upon the petition of a candidate tor the degrees of Masonry has any right, either in lodge or elsewhere, to disclose the nature of his ballot to any one, and the only time when he can do anything of that kind is, when in voting, before the result Is declared, he discovers his mistake he can state to the Master of the lodge that he made a mistake in voting, without declaring how or what, and the Master should declare the whole ballot no ballot and order that the ballot be again prepared. H e r e is another, which we quote on a c c o u n t of t h e peculiar law a g a i n s t non-affiliates w h i c h is i n d i c a t e d : No. Vi. A brother took a dimlt from this lodge five years ago. He now presents his dimlt to this lodge for alllllatlon. He took the dimlt In 1898 because going to leave the Grand Jurisdiction. He remained out of the Grand Jurisdiction until April, 1901, when he returned to the Jurisdiction of this lodge and has been here ever since, and has never visited the lodge. Does he have to pay all arrears of dues from the time this lodge granted him thedimlt, or has he onlj- to pay Grand Lodge dues, before he can afBliate with this lodge? A. ArticleXXI Part2, of the Grand Lodge By-Laws requires that non-afBllated Masons must apply within seven months for admission into some lodge


234

CORRESPONUENCE—OREGON.

February,

In this Grand Jurisdiction, or be debarred from all masonic rights. If he applies and Is rejected, he must pay the regular dues of some lodge to that lodge In this Grand Jurisdiction. Before the brother you refer to can become a member of your lodge, he must pay the regular annual dues from November 14, 1801, down to the date of his application, unless your lodge sees fit to remit theni. In t h a t event you should pay Grand Lodge dues upon him for that time.

Some brother u p in Oregon is in favor of the "due east and •west" theory a p p a r e n t l y : Can a masonic lodge meet and do work In a hall which stands north and south? ^ns.—Certainly.

The a p p e a l of the A n v i l Masonic Club, of Nome, Alaska, for its relief fund was circulated b y the Grand Master. This portion of the address was referred to a special committee of three, which special committee reported as follows: That from the meagre Information upon the subject possessed by the committee, we do not deem It advisable to gr'ant the permission to solicit funds In this jurisdiction. We therefore recommend t h a t such permission be denied.

The a m u s i n g p a r t of it all was t h a t the Grand Master had reported t h a t the Grand J u n i o r W a r d e n was well advised personally as to the c l u b ; t h a t the Board of Trustees had authorized the <jrrand Master to issue an appeal to the lodges in behalf of the club, a n d a circular appeal had been issued to the lodges, bearing date in J a n u a r y , about five m o n t h s before Grand Lodge met. The appeal had undoubtedly been acted upon by every lodge inclined so to do long before this c o m m i t t e e solemnly recommended t h a t ;'permission to solicit funds be denied." Several pages were devoted to reporting, with considerable particularity of detail, some cases of invasion of jurisdiction. One of these w a s a case where a resident of Oregon w e n t down into Oeorgia, returned in about ten m o n t h s , sporting a K n i g h t Templar c h a r m , h a v i n g been m a d e a'Master Mason, a Royal Arch Mason, a n d a K n i g h t T e m p l a r d u r i n g his absence. The Grand Master issued an edict a g a i n s t the recognition of the individual as a Mason, and the Grand Lodge approved the action. W e are not a l w a y s in favor of edicts, b u t this one seemed to be justified. The Grand Master was afflicted with the non-afflliate worry, and had his remedy, jirepared. H e said : It has occurred to me, although I have not considered the matter as carefully or given It probably as much attention as It deserves, and therefore the suggestion I am about to make may be properly subject to criticism, t h a t It would be well to provide a law to the effect t h a t when a dlmlt Is granted that the party must not only be clear of the books, but that he must present the dlmlt for afflllallon to a lodge In the Grand Jurisdiction to which he goes. If a foreign one, or to the nearest one In t h a t part of the Grand Jurisdiction to which he removes, within a limited time, and. If not, that then he shall remain & member of the lodge from which he dlmltted. Then he would always be


•1903-04.

CORRESPONDENCE:—

OREGON.

235

a-equlred to pay dues, and would, If not a member of a lodge,be one under suspension of some kind wherever he might be. I don't know of any objection t h a t could be urged against such a law, and It does seem t o m e that It would be •a good one. I recommend Its consideration to this Grand Body. T h e C o m m i t t e e on J u r i s p r u d e n c e failed to approve of the plan. "We confess we a r e not in s y m p a t h y with a n y plan to t a x non•afflliates. B a r v o l u n t a r y non-afflliates after a prescribed period J r o m m a s o n i c r i g h t s , b u t a t t e m p t no t a x a t i o n . W e clip t h e following from t h e G r a n d Master's c o n c l u s i o n : I have tried to dischargemy duty In accordance with the provisions of our law. I t has been hard at times. I have had many requests made upon me that I would like to have granted. I have been asked to do many things t h a t I would like to have done. I have been frequently asked to put In practice the Ancient Prerogative, and it has been urged upon me by many worthy,kind, friendly brethren, but, according to my way of looking a t It, and according to 'my conception of my duty, I could not grant these requests. I do not criticise any one else in this particular, believing and feeling that each does that which he conceives to be his duty In the proper and conscientious discharge of It, and ^or the same reasons that one may exercise the rights of the Ancient Prerogative, I declined to. The motives of those who do are doubtless as pure as mine. I had always rather do that which any one desires me todo, or,In otherwords, a kindly act, than not, but the path of duty Is pointed out by a sterner finger, and this finger In all matters during all my life, and particularly In this position, I have endeavored to follow, having long ago concluded to follow the stern path of duty until the clods on my coflln lid shut It from my sight. I have tried to fill the position with honor, and to leave Its honor unsullied. I hope 'that I have done so. . • I t will be r e m e m b e r e d t h a t the G r a n d Master's predecessor, M . - . W . ' . W M . B . G B A O E , last year exercised t h e " A n c i e n t Prerogative," and m a d e two Masons " a t s i g h t " a t t h e "suggestion of m e m •bers of t h e C o m m i t t e e on J u r i s p r u d e n c e , endorsed by several of t h e P a s t G r a n d Masters." W e c o n g r a t u l a t e M.-.W.'.Bro.BuTCHBB u p o n his r e s i s t a n c e of the persuasions of unwise counselors. G B N E E A I J P B O C B K D I N G S . — A large a m o u n t of routine business was disposed of, b u t we find little to note in review. T h e Order of the E a s t e r n Star, in convention assembled, extended a f r a t e r n a l greeting. T h e resolution w a s ordered placed on file. The G r a n d Orator, Bro. E . L. S M I T H , p r e s e n t e d a s h o r t ad•dress, in w h i c h he treated M a s o n r y as t h e p a r e n t of all m o d e r n fraternities. W e clip a p a r a g r a p h : A few years since, a brother craftsman, a plain mechanic, conceived the Idea of adding to fraternity a beneficiary system. He formed a crude ritual, .and adopted the square and compass as the emblems of this new order, until brother Masons pointed out to him this Impropriety, when he substituted the •shield and anchor. This new system found ready acceptance In the hearts of men, for It Insured the protection of the humblest home. I t s growth was unprecedented, and It now numbers nearly half a million loyal members. Nay, more. It has thrown off numberless branches, and to-day these fraternal beneflclarj' orders count on their muster roll a membership of more than six millions. These great orders are the children of Freemasonry, and bear Its Impress on work and symbol.


236

CORRESPONDENCE—OREGON.

February,

T h e "World's F a i r F r a t e r n a l Building scheme failed to receive any financial support. Their law has required the printing of the full returns and roster of m e m b e r s h i p of the lodges every five years in the p u b lished Proceedings, but the Grand Lodge amended this law so as to require the publication of this roster annually. I n our j u d g ment, t h i s is a provision of very doubtful value. T h i r t y petitioners for a new lodge a t Sumpter, who failed to receive the approval of the nearest lodge, brought the m a t t e r to the a t t e n t i o n of the Grand Lodge. A special committee reported t h a t the organisation of a new lodge in t h a t p a r t of the S t a t e would be for the best i n t e r e s t of Masonry, and recommended t h a t the petition again " b e referred to the B a k e r Lodge No. 47, with instructions to approve the same." A compulsory approval m i g h t well h a v e been dispensed with. The Grand Lodge was a u t h o r i z ing the e s t a b l i s h m e n t of a new lodge without the consent of the nearest lodge, as was unquestionably its prerogative, and it was all foolishness to pretend t h a t it was obtaining t h a t consent b y securing the formal approval under duress. A m e n d m e n t s to the law controlling their E d u c a t i o n a l F u n d of t h i r t y odd thousand dollars were adopted, b u t we do not k n o w w h a t were the changes effected. / A committee was appointed to visit their aged P a s t Grand Treasurer, E.-.W.-. D A N M O K E B O H E B , and convey the greetings of the Grand Lodge. I t perfornied its duty, and reported : We upon our visit found our aged brother feeble and helpless In body, but otherwise the same kind and genial Bro. DAN M C K E E C H E R of other days. Our visit was greatly appreciated by htm, and, with tears streaming down his aged face, he commissioned us to carry to this Grand Body his most heartfelt thanks for this token of your kind remembrance of him.

T h e G r a n d Lodge voted $100 for this aged veteran's n e e d s , and a n o t h e r $150 for the relief of the widow of a P a s t G r a n d Master. These are the sweet flowers of brotherly love, which shed the fragrance of fraternity. The protest of the Supreme Council of Central Americaagainst the recognition of the Grand Lodge of Costa Rica was treated as we disposed of it in Kansas, the Committee on Correspondence reporting t h a t it had "reconsidered/ the question of the recognition," and recommended the adoption of the following resolution: Resolved. That the recognition formerly extended be reafflrmed and an exchange of representatives be effected.

F I N A N C E . — Receipts, $7,614.28 ; disbursements, $5,610.17 ; balance on hand, $13,476.57. COBBESPONDENOE.—Past Grand Master J. M. HODSON, c o r r e spondent, presents another of his characteristic reviews, interest-


1903-04.

CORRESPONDENCE—OREGON.

237 .

Ing and helpful as usual. W e should like to clip largely from it, b u t the powers t h a t be say " c u t it short," a n d so you m u s t drop> i n t o the G r a n d Lodge library and read It for yourself. This Is all r i g h t on the non-afflliate question : What to do with the great army of non-afflllates puzzles the wisest of masonic doctors. I n every Grand Jurisdiction there is a large number of m e n who have taken our obligations and after working for a time have apparently grown careless and dropped out, a majority of them on account of non-payment of dues. Many Grand Masters and correspondents appear to be deeply concerned and think that there must be something wrong in the fraternity, else such would not be the case, and many different schemes have been adopted to change this condition, but so far as we have been able to find out every plan has failed. Our own conclusion is simply to let them alone. They were probably not flble to appreciate the teachings of the fraternity, nor reap the benefits they had expected, and were too selfish to meet the requirements of charities of the institution, and feeling out of place, they seek their level and depart. Certain qualities of mind and heart must be natural to the m a n or he will never be a real Mason. "You can't make a whistle out of pig's tall," is a n adage almost as old as Masonry. W e are fully agreed. " I i e t t h e m alone," a n d i n s i s t t h a t t h e y let us alone. A Mason comes in of his " o w n free will a n d accord." L e t him_ go o u t and stay out, in t h e s a m e m a n n e r . Do n o t a t t e m p t to collect dues of the non-afflliate, a n d , after a l i m i t e d period, b a r o u t t h e v o l u n t a r y non-afflliate from all r i g h t s of visitation a n d m a s o n i c recognition. W h e n he a t t e m p t s to r e t u r n , receive t h e p r o d i g a l if you are satisfied he comes w i t h no u n w o r t h y or m e r c e n a r y motives. K a n s a s , for both 1902 a n d 1903, is fraternally considered. H e notes the absence of the Grand R e p r e s e n t a t i v e from Oregon, s a y i n g : " B r o . J . H . S T I O H E B never took a stitch in the r e n t s t h a t were liable to arise between Oregon and K a n s a s . " No such cat a s t r o p h e can be feared, b u t our good Bro. J O H N o u g h t to g e t around and report for Oregon, or " g e t ofE the perch." G r a n d M a s t e r H O I S I N G T O N ' S a d d r e s s is i n t e r e s t i n g l y a b stracted, a n d our i m p o r t a n t t r a n s a c t i o n s noted. Of Bro. E W A B - T ' S oration he says : Rev. Bro. J O H N Y . E W A E T , as Grand Orator, delivered a very happy address upon the topic, "God in Masonry," which, as might be expected, was above the average sermon, and Intended to impress upon the brethren a higher conception of the fundamental principles of the Ancient Craft. L a t e r , in r e v i e w i n g our Correspondence Report, he notes o u r reply to Bro. D E W O L F - S M I T H , of B r i t i s h Columbia, upon a s i m i lar s t r i c t u r e on our Bro. E S T E Y ' S oration, a n d says : Granting t h a t eyery word of the oration represented the exact orthodox idea of truth, the teaching of any dogma concerning any god or gods except the Grand Architect of the Universe, with his attributes, omnipotence, omniscience and omnipresence, has no place in a masonic lodge, and the reasons therefor are so plain as not to need repeating. Political teachings and discussions would be no more dangerous, for nine men out of ten will fight quicker for their Ideas of religion than they will for their political opinions.


238

CORRESPONDENCE—OREGON.

February,

W e h a v e expres.secl our views several- times r e g a r d i n g such - c r i t i c i s m s , a n d t h i n k our position is t h o r o u g h l y understood in K a n s a s . W e h a v e no desire to modify.or c h a n g e t h a t opinion. H e also notes o u r r e p l y to criticism of our flag resolution, a n d adds : No apolog.v required. We believe your statments and endorse your sentiments. Let "Old Glory " wave. I t means something. •Later, in his conclusion, he says : The Grand Lodges of Iowa and Kansas each have purchased a United States flag, which they display a t all Grand Oommunlcatlons and In public processions. Other Grand Lodges are being permeated with the same sentiment, and some of them require "Old Glory" to be displayed In their subordinate lodges. T h e above is all rignt, e x c e p t t h a t K a n s a s is entitled to the . p r e c e d e n c e in t h i s credit, it being t h e pioneer in the m o v e m e n t . Our flag resolution w a s adopted in F e b r u a r y , 1900; I o w a followed in J u n e , 1901. H e t a k e s up his review of K a n s a s for 1903 with t h e following paragraph: J u s t a t the last moment, after our copy was made up ready for the printer, In comes Kansas, a handsome volume, Introduced by a picture of Grand Master DEWEX, who looks as cool, with one hand In his pocket, as his famous namesake, the Admiral, when, on the bridge of his flagship, he was engaged In sinking the Spanish fleet In Manila Bay. B u t there was no nonsense In his flfty-page address, which was the most comprehensive of any address we ever remember reading, covering In an exhaustive manner every point of administration for the year, after paying kindly tribute to the fraternal dead. He had several cases In which pretty severe discipline had to be administered, but he was so careful In his way of telling It, for fear of somebody finding it out, t h a t a reader a t this end of the line knows less after reading than he did before. Our G r a n d Orator's a d d r e s s pleased him, he s a y i n g : Rev. Bro. F K A N C I S S . B I A Y N B Y , A.M., Ph. D., Grand Orator, delivered a discourse on "The More Noble and Glorious Use," which was worthy of attention from all who had access to It. I n r e v i e w i n g our l a s t y e a r ' s Correspondence R e p o r t he notes t h e following c o m m e n t w h i c h we m a d e on t h e i r G r a n d M a s t e r G R A O E ' S action in m a k i n g a couple of Masons a t s i g h t : I n our humble opinion, the present'lnstance of the exercise of the prerogative was an " a b u s e " of It, because no good reason appears for the a c t ; the reason stated was worse than no reason. We a r e In hearty accord with the language used by our own Committee of Revision, 1808: "While the power of the Grand Master to make Masons a t sight Is undenled. It Is one which should never be exercised." Bro. H U D S O N t h e n a d d s : Which Is about equal to the opinion of the miser, " t h a t money Is not to spend; It Is only good to keep." While that may satisfy the miser, It does not meet the ideas of the world. I t Is Just a little the softest emanation we ever heard from Kansas.


1903-04.

CORRESPONDENCE—PENNSYLVANIA.

23i>

W h i l e entertaining t h e highest regard for Bro. H O D S O N ' S opinion, we emphatically oppose t h e "soft" impeachment. T h e language we quoted from out Revision Committee was the words of our l a m e n t e d R.-.W.". A B B A M H . E L L I S , c h a i r m a n of our c o m -

mittee, and a justice of our Supreme Court. A keener judicial mind was never in our Grand Lodge, nor in any other, and t h e expression used most aptly flts the situation. The power of a Grand Master " t o m a k e Masons a t s i g h t " cannot be denied; it is a prerogative t h a t he possessed before Grand Lodges were in existence ; the exercise of it in those days was proper and justifiable, and probably was perfectly justifiable for many years after the organization of Grand Lodges. W e believe, however, t h a t t h a t d a y has long passed into history, and in K a n s a s a t least, the prerogative is one " which should never be exercised.'''' Personally, we go farther, and say t h a t we never read an account of-the m a k i n g of Masons a t sight by a n y Grand Master in our day which was not, in our opinion, an abuse of power. -^ N e x t Annual a t Portland, J u n e 15,1904. M.'.W.'. S. M. "KORAN, Eugene, our Grand Representative, elected Grand Master; M.-.W.-. J A M E S P . ROBINSON, Eugene^ reelected Grand Secretary.

1730 — PENNSYLVANIA — 1902. QUABTBBLY. QUABTEBLY. QUAETEBLY. SPECIAL. QUAETBELY. ANNUAL.

PHILADELPHIA.

439 Lodges. •

59,826 Members.

M A E O H 5, 1902. J u N E i, 1902. S E P T . 3, 1902. N O V . 5,1902. D E G . 3, 1902, D E O . 27, 1902.

N e t increase: 2,560.

An elegant volume of 367 pages lies on our table for review. The standard frontispiece, the steel engraving of the Masonic Temple in Pennsylvania, appears, a n d in addition there are eleg a n t steel engraved portraits of Bro. G E O E G E W A S H I N G T O N , copy of the well-known G I L B E E T S T D A E T head, a n d of R.-.W.-. C O E NELitrs S T E V E N S O N , G r a n d M a s t e r in 1843. U n d e r the W A S H -

I N G T O N portrait, introduced in connection with the Special Communication of November 5, 1902, t h e sesqui-centennial celebration of the m a k i n g of G E O E G E W A S H I N G T O N a Mason, a p p e a r t h e

lines: . Entered, November 4, A. D. 1752, A. L. 5752. Passed, March 3, A. D. 1753, A. L. 5753. Raised, August 4, A. D. 1753, A. L. 5753.


240

CORRESPONDENCE—PENNSYLVANIA.

February,

Q U A R T E R L Y M A R C H 5 T H . — T h e r e werel.31 lodges represented.

Proceedings mostly routine. T h e Committee on Appeals made a r a t h e r interesting report, affirming t h e action of a lodge in expelling a member. T h e case wa.s r a t h e r peculiar. H e r e is t h e condensed s t a t e m e n t of t h e facts : The appellant a n d complainant were Master Masons and members of Lodge No. —,and were known to each other as such. The complainant petitioned for Initiation and membership In Commandery, K. T., of , of which appellant was a member, and his petition was duly approved, b u t the appellant objected to his receiving the degrees. A mutual friend of both parties, also a member of Commandery, subsequently called upon the appellant and asked him whether he had good cause for his action, whereupon he made the statement complained of. I

T h e r e w a s n o t a particle of evidence to substantiate the t r u t h of t h e s t a t e m e n t . I n fact appellant, while claiming t h a t a brother Master Mason, w h o s e n a m e he would not disclose, was his informant, offered publicly to apologize, acknowledging t h a t t h e s t a t e m e n t complained of w a s "ill-advised and without foundation." T h e c o m m i t t e e refused to interfere with the action of t h e lodge, a n d dismissed t h e appeal. The Grand L o d g e authorized t h e expenditure of .$6,000, if n e c e s s a r y , on the W A S H I N G T O N celebration. QUARTERLY,

J U N E 4 T H . — T h e r e were 110 lodges represented.

Proceedings routine. On t h e r e c o m m e n d a t i o n of t h e Committee on Correspondence, fraternal recognition w a s extended to the Grand Lodge of Costa Eica. Q U A R T E R L Y , S E P T . 3D.—One h u n d r e d a n d seven lodges repre-

sented. Grand S e c r e t a r y S I N N presented his usual brief statistical r e p o r t of the n u m b e r of lodges a n d of t h e work of the year. The notable e v e n t of t h e Communication, however, occurred w h e n t h e Grand Treasurer, K.-.W.-. T H O M A S R . PATTON, addressed Grand Lodge, a n d calling a t t e n t i o n to the fact t h a t the Thomas R. P a t t o n Memorial C h a r i t y F u n d controlled by Grahd Lodge, of w h i c h h e w a s t h e donor, t h e n a m o u n t e d to the s u m of $57,375.52, presented to the G r a n d Lodge additional securities and funds to t h e a m o u n t of .$42,624.48, t h u s increasing the fund to the magnificent total of $100,000 as originally contemplated b y him. A condition of the gift w a s t h a t t h e principal s u m should be increased ' by t h e addition to i t of one-fourth of the income therefrom from y e a r to year. T h i s munificent gift w a s accepted in suitable terms by Grand Lodge a n d turned over to t h e trustees of the fund. This fund is t h e l a r g e s t i n d i v i d u a l c h a r i t y t h e Grand Lodge h a s to administer, a n d w a s created b y B r o . P A T T O N in m e m o r y of his wife, E L L E N H .

G R A H A M P A T T O N , whose d e a t h occurred about a year after their m a r r i a g e , leaving a son w h o died a t t h e early age of ten years.


1903-04.

COSSESPONDENCE—PEHNSTLrANIA.

241

S P E C I A L , N O V E M B E R 5 T H . — T h e Special C o m m u n i c a t i o n of

November 5, 1902, was the sesqui-centennial celebration of the initiation into Masonry of our illustrious Bro. G E O R G E WASHiNaxoN, a n d was a most notable occasion. There were recorded in attendance sixty-three Grand and P a s t Grand Officers, a n d the representatives of 341 of th'e lodges of Pennsylvania. I n addition, many notable visitors were p r e s e n t : Bro. T H E O D O R E BoosBVELT, P r e s i d e n t of the U n i t e d S t a t e s ; Bro. W I X L I A M

A. STONE, Governor of P e n n s y l v a n i a ; t h e Grand Masters of t h e G r a n d Lodges of Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, I d a h o , Maryland, Massachusetts, Missouri, N e w J e r s e y a n d Virginia, a n d a large number of associate Grand Officers a n d P a s t Grand Masters from m a n y jurisdictions. Grand Lodge was opened a t 12:05 noon, with prayer by Grand Chaplain B O B B I N S , after which all the brethren sang, " W i t h One Consent L e t All the E a r t h " ; music, "Old H u n d r e d . " Tlie Grand Master then delivered a n address of welcome, to which the Grand Master of Massachusetts, on behalf of the visiting Grand Officers, responded. The P r e s i d e n t of t h e United States w a s then formally introduced by t h e Grand Master, and received with t h e salutations of the Craft, a n d delivered a most excellent address, which t h e brethren of K a n s a s were privileged to read through the columns of t h e masonic journal forwarded to each lodge through t h e thoughtfulness of our Grand Master D E W E Y . Following the President's address, orations were delivered b y Bro, J A M E S M . L A M B E B T O N , on " W a s h i n g t o n as a F r e e m a s o n , " a n d by Bro. S T E W A R D L. W O O D F O R D on •' W a s h i n g t o n as a Citizen."

The visiting Grand Masters then brought greetings from their various jurisdictions, a n d the afternoon a n d evening were spent in a table lodge in the grand banquet room of t h e Temple, three hundred a n d flfty-six covers being laid. The full t e x t of the proceedings a t this Special Communication is contained in an elegant souvenir memorial volume of 382 pages, a copy of which we have the pleasure of possessing through t h e courtesy of the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania. A t the close of the Communication, t h e Grand Secretary a n nounced t h a t he h a d received letters of declination a n d regrets from the G r a n d Masters of twenty-eight Grand Lodges, which h e lists, K a n s a s being named among them. Q U A B T B R L Y , D E O B M B E B 3 D . — T h i s is t h e Communication when the a n n u a l reports are received, the i m p o r t a n t business transacted and the Grand Officers elected, and of course the attendance w a s greater, 274 lodges being represented. A large a m o u n t of routine business was transacted. Fourteen pages are occupied by the reports of the several boards of trustees of the various charity funds.


242

OonRESPONDENCE—PENtfSYLVANIA.

February,

T h e C o m m i t t e e on A p p e a l s pre.sented its report on a case, from; w h i c h we clip t h e following s t a t e m e n t of f a c t s : The facts presented in the appeal show that Bro. J. S., a member In good standing of I-.odge No. , was present a t a meeting of the lodge .lune 2, A. L. 6902, a t which a candidate for Initiation a n d membership was balloted for and rejected. Bro. 8., when a test ballot was asked for, acknowledged having cast the black ball a t the request of a member from whom he doubtless received lawful masonic Information, who was prevented from being present, and would do so again. Bro. E. Immediately threatened to prefer charges against him, which were presented a t the stated meetlng,.Iuly 7, A.I^.5902, and referred • to a trial committee, who proceeded In the regular manner. They reported him guilty and recommended t h a t he be suspended. This action of the committee was not sustained by the lodge a t Its meeting August 4, A. L. 5902, when It decided t h a t Bro. S. was not guilty of the charges preferred, from which action Bro. E . appealed. T h e c o m m i t t e e d i s m i s s e d t h e appeal, a n d in t h e conclusion of its r e p o r t well said : ' There can be n o doubt of the right of every member using the ballot as he pleases without being questioned or Intimidated In anyway, but If he makes known his use of the black ball, and admits that It wa^from false or malicious motives, he m u s t suffer the consequences of that admission. I t Is a brother's secret, and unless he sees fit to divulge that secret of his own accord it Is unmasonlc to force It from him. The brother was fully justified i n his action and the lodge properly acquitted him of any malice or wrong. T h e C o m m i t t e e on t h e T e m p l e showed receipts for the y e a r of $22,983.1-/, a n d d i s b u r s e m e n t s of $23,371.21, in a d d i t i o n to which t h e s u m of $80,960.97 h a d b e e n e x p e n d e d on i m p r o v e m e n t s . T h e C o m m i t t e e on L i b r a r y showed 13,084 volumes a n d p a m p h l e t s in t h e library. A N N U A L , I D E O E M B B E 2 7 T H . — E i g h t y - s e v e n lodges r e p r e s e n t e d , t h e s m a l l e s t of t h e year. - ' T h i s C o m m u n i c a t i o n s e e m i n g l y has t h e s m a l l e s t a t t e n d a n c e a l w a y s in P e n n s y l v a n i a , a l t h o u g h here it is t h a t t h e G r a n d Master p r e s e n t s his a n n u a l a d d r e s s a n d reviews the work of t h e year, an e v e n t u s u a l l y considered of the g r e a t e s t interest in o t h e r jurisdictions. G B A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — E.-.W.-. E D G A R A. T E N N I S , o f P h i l a d e l p h i a , G r a n d M a s t e r , p r e s e n t e d an excellent p a p e r in his annual address. H i s o p e n i n g p a r a g r a p h furnishes an interesting condensed', review of tlie g r o w t h of M a s o n r y in the jurisdiction. H e s a i d : One hundred and seventy years ago to-day the brethren of Pennsylvaniaassembled and elected WII.T^IAM AiLEN their Grand Master. One hundred and sixteen j-ears have passed since our Grand Lodge became Independent of Great Britain or a n y other authority whatsoever, severing all ties except those of brotherly love and affection, a n d uniting only to cultivate and preserve with all lodges throughout the globe the bond of dignified brotherhood so happily conceived and now perfected. One hundred years ago to-day we-


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CORRESPONDENCE—PENNSYLVANIA.

243

dedicated and occupied the first temple owned by this Grand Lodge. It was a three-story brick building, situated on the south side of Filbert Street, between Blgth and Ninth Streets,In this city, and cost,Including the necessary repairs, about $8,250.00. We then had In this Jurisdiction sl.xty-flve lodges, with a membership of 1,600. Grand Lodge membership was about 300. Seventy-one years later the dedication of our present Grand Lodge home took place. It being also the day after the eighty-seventh anniversary of the Independence of this Grand Body. Our lodges had Increased to 353 and their membership to 37,548. Grand Lodge membership was about 4,000. Our new home, costing a million and a half dollars. Is owned within the fraternity; no mortgage having been given to secure deferred payments, faith alone In the integrity of our institution becoming the collateral. How well we have kept the faith is attested by the practical liquidation of the entire debt, with added Improvements costing an additional half million dollars, during which time our lodges have increased to 440, their membership to 03,000, and Grand Lodge membership to 9,200. H e paid a high tribute to the District Deputy G r a n d M a s t e r s , saying: Each year tlie office of District Deputy Grand Master Is becoming more Important and useful In the proper discharge of a Grand Master's duty and the intelligent direction of our lodges. So well have 1 been assisted by an efflclent corps of deputies that harmony among the brethren is everywhere a factor, while increased masonic knowledge and more efflcient work are bringing our lodges to t h a t high degree of completeness so devoutly wished for.. H e briefly reported the sesqui-centennial celebration, s a y i n g t h a t the p r o g r a m m e previously arranged was "fully and enjoyably carried out in the presence of 700 brethren, r e p r e s e n t i n g seventeen jurisdictions, and 341 lodges in our jurisdiction." I n connection with this subject, the Grand Master reported t h a t 220 lodges in the jurisdiction held special services in connection with this event, t h e combined a t t e n d a n c e n u m b e r i n g n e a r l y 16,500. The G r a n d Master took up the subject of Masonic H o m e s , a n d after some general r e m a r k s on the subject, said this in regard to their own i n s t i t u t i o n : Our present Home, supported by voluntary subscriptions and contributions, has done a noble work since Its organization In 1884. No other H o m e supported In like manner has done so well; its usefulness and necessity, however, have outgrown its resources, and we must, in order to meet urgent calls from lonely firesides, provide more generous quarters and enlarged bounties, and I submit to the brethren of Grand Lodge this thought: now,since t h e Temple debt is practically eliminated and assessment upon our membership less urgent for Grand Lodge support, why should Grand Lodge not undertake, with proper and well-considered conditions, the support of a Masonic Home In keeping with the dignity, financial and numerical standing of our beloved' Jurisdiction? Sister Jurisdictions,outclass us In this practical application of charity, and why should we In this respect alone be followers Instead of leaders? The occasion for this step has never been so urgent or Imperative as now; the chances for success were never so promising nor the possibility of failure so remote. 1 am strongly of the opinion that not only would our constituent lodges gladly contribute fifty cents per capita for this purpose yearly, but further generous donations and bequests would quickly follow an enlarged


244

COSRESPONDENCB-^PENNSYLVANIA.

February,

effort upon our part to not only soothe the pangs of wounded sensibility and the deeper pangs of wounded affection, but In a more practical way make glad the cottage of the poor and smooth the pillows of suffering.

He then reported this munificent act: I am happy In this connection, to note the generous act of charity displayed by Bro. WiLi-iAM L. Ei/Kixs on Christmas Day, when, without ostentation, he donated the munificent sum of $500,000 for the establishment of a home for Masons' female orphans, thus supplying a link In our charity which win bring pleasure and comfort to the recipients and merited praise and happiness to the giver.

One must accustom iiimself to large figures inPenn.»ylvania masonic charities. Here are the figures reported by the Grand Master of the conditions of the several funds : The hand of charity has kept pace with our material prosperity, and I" am proud to submit the following figures indicating a generous fund for the relief of the needy, and which Is lovingly dispensed by competent brethren composing the several charity boards: Grand Lodge Charity Fund $ 78,888 03 Glrard bequest 64,248 68 Thomas Singleton bequest •. 26,213 67 Thomas R. Patton Memorial Charity Fund 101,929 58 Stephen Taylor bequest 12,499 43 $283,777 39 The almoners of the Grand Lodge Charity Fund distributed to 450 applicants the sum of $3,809.00. The stewards of the Stephen Glrard Charity Fund distributed to 145 applicants the sum of $2,265.00. The bursars of the Thomas B. Patton Memorial Charity Fund distributed to 179 applicants the sum of $1,491.00.

The Grand Master devoted a couple of pages to words of warning against the evils of intoxication and profanity, and especially called upon the lodges for the exercise of great care in the choosing of Masters. He also issued ah edict to the lodges upon the question of attendance of members upon masonic funerals, which he reported had had the effect of Increasing attendance several hundred per cent. The lack of attendance upon masonic funerals is a growing evil in this day of business rush, especially in the cities, and if it keeps up it may prove necessary to hire masonic funeral attendants. Another edict was issued to lodges, of which the following paragraph gives the idea and substance: I t is known to us t h a t In sections of our Jurisdiction It is not unusual to continue banquet festivities past the midnight hour, and believing no good purpose can be served by lodge or banquet ceremonies after the hour of twelve, midnight, i t Is hereby decreed t h a t from and after the receipt of this edict uo ceremonies under the auspices of a lodge In this jurisdiction, nor a congregation of brethren claiming the protection of a lodge in this Jurisdiction, shall be permitted to continue the ceremonies aforesaid in any manner whatsoever after the midnight hour, without a dispensation from the Grand Master first had and obtained.

Is this a masonic "curfew bell"?


1903-04.

GOBRESPONDENCB—PENNSYLVANIA.

245

A large n u m b e r of decisions were rendered, m a n y being s o u n d enunciations of m a s o n i c law, w h i l e some can only be a p p r e c i a t e d by a P e n n s y l v a n i a Mason. F o r instance : A District Deputy Grand Master, when visiting his own or another lodge officially, should wear the clothing of his office; It Is not necessary t h a t he wear his clothing to the meeting of his own lodge,unless he desires to do so, nor Is It proper to make a decision In his own or another lodge, unless present In his official capacity. No lodge banquet or function of any character, where ladles are present, can be held a t the expense of the lodge or under Its direction. Ladles cannot attend a banquet given under the direction of or a t the expense of a lodge. If ladles are Invited the expense must be borne by the Individuals and not by the lodge. H o w is t h i s : A member of a lodge In this Jurisdiction Is not subject to the rules and regulations of any Grand or subordinate lodge except the one to which he holds allegiance. W e imagine t h a t a P e n n s y l v a n i a Mason residing or sojourning within the jurisdiction o l a n o t h e r G r a n d Lodge, could h a r d l y successfully plead t h e above decision as a u t h o r i t y for violation of a n y rules and r e g u l a t i o n s of t h e G r a n d Lodge w i t h i n w h o s e bounds he finds himself. H e r e is a decision w h i c h shows the peculiar conservatism of Pennsylvania: Music of any character, instrumental or vocal, seems not to be a part of the authorized work of this Jurisdiction, but there may be Instrumental music whilst the candidate Is entering the lodge and whilst traveling around the room In the several degrees, but no music should be given during the dialogue or the administering of an obligation. Another jurisdiction whose lodges c a n n o t do masonic w o r k as a courtesy for a n o t h e r : A lodge cannot delegate to another the advancement of any brother; nor can anj' lodge advance a n y b u t its own members. (Ahlman Rezon,Section 28, page 52.) H e r e is t h e a n t i t h e s i s of our G r a n d Master H O I S I N G T O N ' S decision : " A c a n d i d a t e can be balloted for and receive his first degree on the n i g h t he is twenty-one y e a r s of age." H e r e are a couple of decisions : One born "out of wedlock" Is not eligible to membership In this Jurisdiction. A petition can be received from one •' born out of lawful wedlock" whose parents subsequently marry and thereby give their child a legitimate birth under the common or civil law. The above s e e m s to s t a t e the general masonic law, b u t we adm i t it emphasizes a principle t h a t has no principle in it.


246

CoiiRESPONDENCE—FENNSYLVANIA.

February,

T h e G r a n d M a s t e r offered some observations on the u n m a sonic a c t of electioneering for office, a n d cited a m o s t pronounced offense a l o n g this l i n e : Perhaps never before In the history of the Craft In our Jurisdiction has rivalry for preferment been so keen, and while In amajorltj* of contests solicitation for t h e success of friends has been strictly within masonic lines, yet some notable exceptions have come to my notice and deserve my personal and ofllclal condemnation. The most glaring violation of masonic usages and established courtesies was a typewritten appeal over the signature of a Past Master of his lodge, who must have known better, soliciting votes for a Junior Warden t h a t he might be elected Worshipful Master over the Senior Warden, and also n a m i n g two brethren whom he believed best fitted for the stations of Senior Warden and .Junior Warden. A printed ticket with the favorites' names upon It was enclosed. N o t content with this, the Past Master refers, without their knowledge or consent, to several distinguished Masons who have said complimentary things about the work of the favorites In other bodies. Circulars of this character are n o t only a clear violation of the laws and decisions of Grand Lodge, but an act of Impertinence,Inexcusable In a brother of ordinary Intelligence. The conduct of a lodge campaign may be the sul> Ject of an edict before another election. T h e a d d r e s s c o n t a i n s t h e r o u t i n e record of a large a m o u n t of official business. F I N A N C I A L . — G e n e r a l F u n d : R e c e i p t s , $132,608.06; disbursem e n t s , $150,549.69; b a l a n c e on h a n d , $10,268.29. CoBBESPONDENOE.—Bro. J A M E S M . L A M B E R T O N , from the C o m m i t t e e on Correspondence, p r e s e n t e d the report for the year, a v e r y i n t e r e s t i n g review. K a n s a s for 1902 is very c o u r t e o u s l y a n d fraternally reviewed. H e finds the a d d r e s s of our G r a n d M a s t e r H O I S I N G T O N " practical a n d good." H e refers a p p r o v i n g l y to Bro. E W A B T ' S oration, a n d notes some of our t r a n s a c t i o n s a s of g e n e r a l interest. Our Correspondence R e p o r t is k i n d l y treated, although t h e following p a r a g r a p h is a composite reference only decipherable a s one would guess c h a r a d e s : We are glad to And t h a t we were n o t to be blamed for not finding something which wasjioMn the Proceedings we were reviewing, and that In Kansas they have a '-left" gave , which must, perchance, serve until the " r i g h t " one Is found. Our brother. It would seem, is somewhat easily amused. The old ways we endeavor to abide In, and when a radical change Is made by a sister Jurisdiction It would seem as if we might be " h u m o r e d " (to use our brother's word) In asking that the old way be observed. I t certainly would have done no harm, and would have been fraternal. We are hoping our brother may be able to see that a collective word m a y properly be used In more than a single sense. W e h a v e succeeded in " m a k i n g i t out," However, and discover t h a t reference is t h u s m a d e to four different subjects in our report. W e are impressed w i t h t h e effectiveness of such criticism in c r y p t o g r a m form. I t is u n i n t e l l i g i b l e to every one except t h e one w h o is sufficiently i n t e r e s t e d to a t t e m p t to dig it outi and t h e m e n t a l labor involved in t h i s t a s k fixes t h e criticism on the m i n d .


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247

W e clip the following from t h e conclusion to Bro. L A M B E B -

TON's r e p o r t : The writer regrets that he did not have the pleasure of welcoming more of his brethren of the reportorlal corps a t our celebration of the sesqui centennial anniversary of WASHINGTON'S Initiation as a Freemason on November 5th. He had the pleasure of moving, a t a meeting of the committee In charge of the Grand Lodge's celebration, that, In addition to the Grand Master, the Deputy Grand Master, and the Grand Secretary of every Grand Lodge with which we hold fraternal relations, the chairman of the Committee on Correspondence should be Invited, which was unanimously agreed to. Possibly the Invitation did not reach- all of them. Indeed the records of the W A S H I N G T O N Celebration Committee show t h a t no replies were received from nineteen Grand Masters, twenty-eight Deputy Grand Masters, twenty-one Grand Secretaries, and twenty chairmen of Correspondence Committees. The Inference Is that either the Invitations, or the replies to them, miscarried in the malls; for it is not to be supposed t h a t such distinguished brethren would omit to reply to an invitation extended by a Grand Master on behalf of his Grand Lodge.

Speaking personally, it w a s a source of deep regret to t h e writer t h a t he was unable to accept t h e greatly appreciated invitation which he duly received from the R i g h t Worshipful Grand Master of Pennsylvania, to whom a c k n o w l e d g m e n t a n d declination of invitation, with expression of regret, was promptly m a d e . W e trust t h a t letter was duly received b y E.-.W.*. Bro. T E N -

NIS, because we should feel deeply grieved to know t h a t we were classed among the careless ones. W e observe t h a t our letter does not appear among the published regrets in the memorial volume, b u t we take it t h a t only a selected few of those received were published; in fact, we notice t h a t our Grand Master D E W E Y ' S letter does not appear there, although its receipt w a s acknowledged in Grand Lodge by Grand Secretary S I N N , a n d

we shall, therefore, assume t h a t our communication also safely reached its destination. Quarterlies and A n n u a l a t Masonic Temple next year, as usual. R.-.W.-. E D G A R A. T E N N I S and R.-.W.-. W I L L I A M A. S I N N re-

elected Grand Master a n d Grand Secretary, respectively; address of both, Masonic Temple, Philadelphia.


248

CORRESPONDENCE—FRISCE

1875 —PRIXCE E D W A R D 28TH ANNUAL.

14 Lodges.

EDWARD

February,

ISLAND—1903.

CHABLOTTETOWN.

607 Members.

ISL.

J U N E 24,1903.

N e t increase:' 32.

A p a m p h l e t of flfty-flve pages contains the Proceedings for 1903. T h e r e were present thirteen Grand OfHcers, ten P a s t Grand Masters, fourteen other P a s t Grand OfHcers, a n d twenty-eight G r a n d Bepresentatives, K a n s a s ' representative being absent. Twelve lodges were represented. GRAND

MASTER'S ADDRESS.—M.-.W.-. WILLIAM

E . ELLIS,

Grand Master, addressed the G r a n d Lodge briefly. H e referred feelingly to t h e illness of t h e K i n g . H e reported the death of one P a s t G r a n d OfBcer, the first Grand Tyler, a n d eleven other craftsmen, one of whom, Bro. E . B . L O V E , of St. J o h n ' s Lodge No. 1, was t h e oldest Mason on Prince E d w a r d Island. The dead of other G r a n d Lodges were noticed, including our Bro. E L L I S . Ten dispensations were granted, six being for degrees out of time. H e reports t h e issuing of a commission to W.". Bro. LUTHER

M . N E L L I S , of K a n s a s , as G r a n d E e p r e s e n t a t i v e , a n d

five other commissions. S i x commissions were received. H e is able to report h a v i n g visited every lodge in the jurisdiction, some of them more t h a n once. T h e condition and work of t h e various lodges is creditable. R.-.W.-. B E N J . R O G E R S , D e p u t y Grand Master, reported several visitations in c o m p a n y with t h e Grand Master. G E N E R A L P R O O E E D I N G S . — T h e G r a n d Secretary, R.-.W.-. N E I L

M A C K E L V I E , rendered his a n n u a l report. Two books dealing •with masonic history h a d been received ; also a bronze m e d a l from t h e Grand Lodge of Minnesota, commemorative of its fiftieth anniversary. W e quote from t h e report of the Committee on Grand Master's A d d r e s s : -We believe the reasons submitted to the Grand Master by the different lodges for dispensations to confer degrees within the time, were satisfactory, and t h a t t b e exercise of this prerogative was wisely used for the good of the lodges; we therefore approve of the granting of the same, adding the cautionary remark, the less numerous the better, yet we recognize the fact tliat there are many profanes who, with more or less longing to unite themselves with the Institution, delay until some emergency or sudden change In their dally life brings them to a decision. While In some cases It may be some mercenary motive, such as a saving of a large Initiation fee or some supposed benefits to be derived from their connection with the greatest Society under the sun, Induces application to be made to lodges previous to removal from their homes to go amongst strangers.

The Grand Lodge very sensibly refused to accept a recomm e n d a t i o n by. the Grand Master t h a t District Deputy Grand Mas-


Ig03-O4.

COBBESPONDENCE—QUEBEC.

249

ters should be appointed to set the Craft a t work a n d give t h e m proper instruction. A Grand "Lodge composed of fourteen lodges has no more use for District Deputies t h a n a lodge has for Deputy Masters. The recommendation does not state how m a n y Deputies he desired. W e wonder if i t was fourteen ? W e a r e very sorry to see t h a t Prince E d w a r d Island stands with those who maintain t h a t irregularities of jurisdiction in t h e m a k i n g of a Mason, for which he cannot be held responsible, deprive h i m of all standing as a Mason. If a m a n has been made a Mason, in good faith on his part, he ought to be accepted by all a s a brother, however willful t h e lodge has been in its disregard of law. H i s lodge membership is a very different matter, b u t his masonic character is something t h a t once given can be taken from him only b y due process of law. If this position is correct, then the irregularly-made Mason is in full possession of our secrets and a t full liberty, legally and morally, to proclaim t h e m to whom he please. I t is impossible to deny the validity of obligations taken under such circumstances without releasing the would-be Mason equally with the order into which he a t t e m p t e d to gain admission. I t is not only a gross injustice to t h e candidate, b u t i t opens t h e door for the most dangerous possibilities to Masonry. F I N A N C I A L . — R e c e i p t s , $385.25; expenditures, $271.23; balance on hand, $424.66. There is a C h a r i t y F u n d of $505.50. There is no Correspondence Report. N e x t A n n u a l a t Charlottetown, J u n e 24,1904. M.'.W.". B E N J A M I N R O G E R S , C h a r l o t t e t o w n , reelected G r a n d

Master; R.-.W.-. N B I I J M A O K E L V I E , Summerside, reelected Grand Secretary. 1869 — QUEBEC — 1903. 33D

ANNUAL.

57 Lodges.

MONTBEAL.

4,199 Members.

J A N . 28, 1903.

N e t increase: 166.

Quebec presents us with 368 pages a s a result of its thirtythird A n n u a l Communication. N o business of special interest seems to have occurred. There were present all b u t one of the Grand OfHcers, five P a s t Grand Masters, forty other P a s t Grand Officers, a large number of P a s t Masters, and representatives from fifty-two lodges. Thirtythree Grand Representatives were present. G R A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — M.-. W.-. E D S O N F I T O H , G r a n d

Master, delivered his second a n n u a l address, which h a s much of interest in it. . H e is able to report continued prosperity among his lodges, and a n encouraging growth in numbers. W e quote as follows :


250

ConRESPONDEtfCE—QUEBEC.

February,

F r o m the reports of peace and harmony which come from almost every part of our jurisdiction, and from the very satisfactory amounts of money which have been contributed during the last twelve months for charitable purposes. It Is reasonable to hope t h a t the Craft is realizing Its high and Important mission more a n d more, and Is practicing what It preaches. H e reports the d e a t h of t h r e e P a s t D i s t r i c t D e p u t y G r a n d Masters, a n d fifty-one o t h e r craftsmen. H e refers to the d e a t h of Bro. D B U M M O N D , of M a i n e , w i t h deep regret. H e expresses t h e m o s t loyal s e n t i m e n t s on t h e illness of King-EDWABD V I I . , a n d ' r e p o r t s his m e s s a g e s of s y m p a t h y a n d c o n g r a t u l a t i o n on his recovery. Only a few official visits are^reported, b u t those seem to h a v e been of a very satisfactory c h a r a c t e r . H e expresses g r e a t r e g r e t a t n o t h a v i n g been able to a t t e n d the W A S H I N G T O N celebration in P h i l a d e l p h i a . H e a c k n o w l e d g e s the receipt of one of the m e m o rial m e d a l s issued b y the G r a n d Lodge of P e n n s y l v a n i a . H e w a r n s the b r e t h r e n a g a i n s t "Ancient L a n d m a r k Lgdge," of Boston, a n d includes a copy of a circular on this subjectB u t ' t w o decisions are reported, both u n d o u b t e d l y correct, a n d both s h o w i n g s t r a n g e m i s c o n c e p t i o n s of a Master's powers. T h e first is a s follows : On the 18th of October last,I received from M.-.W.-.Bro. E.T.D. C H A M B E R S , Past Grand Master, an application for a ruling upon his objection, based on Article 174 of the Constitution, to a decision rendered by the then Worshipful Master of St. Andrew's Lodge. The decision objected to was that the Secretary of the lodge was not to enter upon the minutes of the lodge a resolution which the Worshipful Master himself had declared to be In order, had put to the vote, had declared carried, and had subsequently handed over to the Secretary. I t Is not very difficult to Imagine a case In which the Worshipful Master of a lodge would be warranted In ruling out of order an attempted motion, and also In refusing to have entered upon the minutes of proceedings something ^Nthlch was not permitted to become a part of such proceedings of the lodg^e. But it was something new to me to learn that a Worshipful Master of our Jurisdiction had prevented the entry upon the minutes of a resolution which he had himself declared to be In order, and had put to the lodge for adoption. Having been assured by the Master of the lodge that It was quite true that he had refused to allow thÂŤ Secretary to enter upon the minutes a resolution which he had declined to take the responsibility of ruling out of order, but which he himself had declared to be in order and put to the vote, there was of course nothing for j o u r Grand Master to do but to order the minutes to be so amended as to constitute acorrect record of the lodge's proceedings. The Master is armed with exceptional powers, and may prevent the adoption of unniasonlc or even undesirable resolutions by ruling them out of order, or refusing to permit them to become a part of the proceedings. But the lodge has some rights, too, and one of these Is to regulate Its own business. I t would be absurd to ask the lodge to pronounce upon anything a t all, even to vote a t all. If the Master had the right of veto upon Its decisions, even when he had already declared t h a t they were In order. This M a s t e r s e e m s to h a v e considered himself, like A L E X A N D E R S E L K I B K , " m o n a r c h of all I survey." The decision wasa p p r o v e d b y G r a n d Lodge.


1903-04.

CORRESPONDENCE—QUEBEC.

251

Two eases of invasion of jurisdiction are reported, and in this •connection his words are worth careful reading and remembering. They should be taken to heart by the Master of every lodge, and by every Mason: 1 know of scarcely any cause so fruitful of trouble In Masonry as the Invasion of territorial jurisdiction. When our lodges learn that their standing in the Craft is not to be Judged of by the number of their Initiates, but rather, by their devotion to the teachings of Masonry, and when they fully recognize that Masonry stands for something more than the mere multiplication of Masons, then we may expect to see less of t h a t unseemly contention for candidates among lodges, which is the cause of m o s t of the violations of the law concerning their territorial jurisdiction. Too much cannot be said against the cheapening of Masonry, or the relaxation of any of our rules, for the purpose of facilitating the entry of the profane into our lodges. Not very long ago the Master of a lodge in the city of Quebec wrote complaining that a worthy candidate was lost to the Craft because he was not permuted to join a lodge of his choice, instead of t h a t In whose jurisdiction he resided. No man ever yet honored Masonry by becoming a member of a lodge. The honor is all the other way. Masonry confers great and Invaluable privileges upon those deemed worthy of being admitted to Its mysteries, but these privileges are only for those who humbly petition for them In the manner laid down by our rules and regulations. Those candidates who would impose conditions of their own, and decline to petition the lodge which the Constitution declares t h a t thej' must apply to, are belter outside the pale of the Graft. There is no loss to tlie Craft when such men remain outside of It. The losers are themselves. Masonry is better without those who are not prepared to live up to the rules and regulations of our socletj'. .

The newly established Benevolent F u n d is increasing satisfactorily. The Grand Master reports some confusion over the assessm e n t of fifty cents on each member for this purpose because of the law allowing lodges to exempt members for life froin the paym e n t of Grand Lodge dues by the p a y m e n t of five'dollars. I t seems t h a t m a n y members tliought t h a t they could not be assessed for any Grand Lodge purposes after m a k i n g the p a y m e n t aforesaid. T h a t ' i s the great trouble of any scheme of life membership. The "lifers" are a p t to think t h a t they have relieved themselves of all financial liability and are a p t to sulk when requested to contribute again. Quebec m a y be able to bring t h e m to time but the chance of irritation will always remain. Ten special dispensations were issued, only one for conferring -degrees out of time. Quebec is among those p e r m i t t i n g tlie wearing of masonic clothing a t cliurch services. Three dispensations were refused, two of which were for special favors to candidates. W e wonder how they have succeeded in training their lodges so well up there. One lodge was refused permission to travel, bag and baggage, charter and all, over the line and sliow Vermonters how to do it. H e does not say whether they were going to p u t their hall on -wheels and t a k e it along, b u t presumably t h e y were willing to .take the cars.


252

CORRESPONDENCE—QUEBEC.

February,

GEJSFEBAL P B O O E E D I N G S . — T h e Grand Secretary, R.-.W.-. WIL,I>

H . W H Y T E , presented his a n n u a l report. Upon enterin.^ on t h e duties of his omce he found a complete reorganization of t h e Grand Lodge records to be necessary. H e said : " I did n o t quite imagine t h a t the records were so incomplete a n d t h a t Grand Lodge had not a complete or proper record of the membership of a single lodge." H e reported good progress in the arduous . work of research a n d correspondence involved in getting t h e records corrected. I t is unfortunately too often the case t h a t Grand Secretaries, while m e n of high personal character a n d wide masonic knowledge, have no conception w h a t e v e r of t h e value a n d necessity of system, and when their successors t a k e office t h e y find i t "confusion worse confounded." W e congratulate Bro. W H Y T B on t h e progress reported and recommend for his consideration the card registry system used by our G r a n d Secretary. Commissions were issued to two Grand Representatives a n d five brothers were r e c o m m e n d e d for appointment. The reports of t h e District D e p u t y Grand Masters contain l i t tle of general interest. W e note the raising of a question as to t h e r i g h t of officers of lodges to wear gold chains, presumably for t h e purpose of supporting t h e jewel. I t seems to be a question of the interpretation of the Constitution. Golden Rule Lodge No. 5 held another communication on t h e top of Owl's H e a d Mountain, a n d conferred the third degree. The Grand. C h a p l a i n delivered a short b u t interesting a d dress. L i t t l e else t h a n routine business was transacted. A n u m b e r of a m e n d m e n t s to the Constitution were adopted. A committee was appointed to prepare a digest of Grand Master's decisions. Golden Rule Lodge No. 5 was granted permission to wear gold lace upon their collars a n d aprons in commemoration of their one h u n d r e d t h anniversary. F I N A N C I A L . — General F u n d : Receipts, .$3,153.50; disbursements, $2,258.74; balance on hand, $3,125.86. Benevolent Fund r Receipts, .$2,187.28; disbursements, $525.00; balance on hand, $1,662.28. Other assets, $11,369.08. CoBBESPONDENOE.—M.-. W.-. B . T. D. CHAMBERS, P a s t Grand Master, covers the Proceedings of sixty Grand Lodges in a review of 100 pages. K a n s a s receives due attention. I n h i s introduction he offers evidence to show the continued desire of the Grand Orient of F r a n c e to invade the jurisdiction of this country. F r o m his review of California we quote the following interesting p a r a g r a p h :


1903-04-

GOBRESPONDENCE—BHODE

ISLAND.

253

Bro. SMITH does not see why a brother who Is Grand Master In one Jurisdiction may not with propriety accept an Inferior office In another, any more than, to come down to Masons of the common, or garden variety, a P a s t Master may not accept a lower office In his own lodge. We are decidedly w i t h our brother In this matter, but not In that of honorary office, to which It forms no parallel. We know of lodges In which Past Masters almost nightly occupy Inferior office. Most of them would hesitate, however, and rightly so too, to accept from another lodge the honorary office, for Instance, of Past Deacon. If we could be of any service to another Grand Jurisdiction which we m i g h t visit, by accepting office therein, we should certainly not withhold It. But If another Grand Lodge should offer us the honorary position of Past Grand Deacon, after we have filled the Grand Master's chair In our own, It appears to us that we could not accept It without Implying our belief In the superiority of the other Grand Lodge over our own.

"Which simply serves to show the lioUowness of honorary "Past" rank. Next Annual — date and place not given — presumably at Montreal, January, 1904. M.-. W.". J. B. TBESIDDEB, Montreal, Grand Master; B.-. "W.-. W I L L H . W H Y T E , Montreal, Grand Secretary.

1 7 9 1 — RHODE ISLAND — 1 9 0 3 . SEMI-ANNUAL. 113TH ANNUAL.

PKOVIDENOB. . •

NOV. 17,1902. MAY 18,1903.

37 Lodges. 6,883 Members. Net increase: 198. Ehode Island's volume is up to its usual high standard in appearance, and contains 152 pages. It has for frontispiece a portrait of the retiring Grand Master, M.-.W.-. W I L L I A M H . SooTT,bf Providence. I t also contains a cut of the handsome monument erected over the grave of R.-.W.'. E D W I N B A K E B , the late Grand Secretary. One Emergent Communication was held August 9,1902, to pay a tribute to the memory of Past Grand Master MILTON LIVSEY. SEMI-ANNUAL.— One hundred and fifty-two members were present, including fifteen Grand Officers, six Past Grand Masters and seventy-three Past Masters. Twenty-eight lodges were-represented. The Grand Secretary, B.-.W.-. S. PENBOSE W I L L I A M S , rendered his semi-annual report. The Committee on Foreign Correspondence reported on communications from Canada announcing the revocation of the charter of Royal Solomon Mother Lodge at Jerusalem, and from the Grand Lodge of Cuba relative to the deaths of Past Grand Masters S E GUNDO A L V A E E Z Y QONZALEZ, of Cuba, and MILTON LIVSEY, of Rhode Island. They requested further time for consideration of the requests for recognition of the Grand Lodges of Western Australia, Argentina and Tamaulipas, Mexico, which was granted.


254

COKRESPONDENCE—BllODE ISLAND.

February,

M.'.W.'. J. ELIJEBY HUDSON delivered a memorial address onM.'.W.-. MILTON LIVSEY, Past Grand Master. Rev. Bro. HOPKINS B . CODY addressed the Grand Lodge on

the subject of -'The Internal Dangers of Freemasonry." It is an excellent address. The principal dangers he saw were lack of care in selecting material, the spirit which is producing so many fraternal orders and leading men to come into Masonry with mistaken ideas as to its meanings and purposes, and careless selection of officers. We quote: Then, again, there may be danger In selecting men for the subordinate ofllces. P u t men In the line of promotion and they expect to be promoted, and all expect some time to be Master. The danger Is that we do not think of this when we flll the lower chairs. A man Is a good fellow, popular In the lodge, of fine form and figure, and the members say,'-Let us put him In," and In he goes. They forget that a man can have all of the qijalltles of which we speak and then not he the man for the place, and In this way we get ofHcers that are not a credit to the lodge. Very much depends upon the officers, for they have It In their power to inilld up or tear down a lodge. I n the selection of a m a n for a subordinate office the question should arise: "Will he make a good Master 'of the lodge?" If you think that he will not, don't put him Into any office. Don't say, -O, he will do for a Deacon." If you give him the office you will be obliged to disappoint him b.v a ''turn down" or afflict the lodge with a poor Master. ^ Rev. Bro. JOSEPH J. WOOLLEY delivered an instructive address

on "The.Encouragements of Freemasonry," whicli he considered to be the antiquity of our Order, its essential character and the character and intelligence of its members. His words on the essential character of Masonry deserve reproduction: When I became a Mason, forty-eight years ago, the flrstsign that engaged my eye was the letter "G." I have never lost the Impression of It from that hour to this. I t s great character and teachings are based on that truth, GOD Is; a n d because of H i m jVIasonry exists among men. If the real truth were not ours; if our life were based on theory and human philosophy ; if no high purpose, no great underlying principle, lay a t the foundation of our Order, i t would have ceased long ago. I t would Indeed have been like JONAH'S gourd — it would have begun In a day and perished In a day.

A Special Communication was lield at Providence December 23, 1902, to dedicate the hall of Adelphoi No. 33. ANNUAL.—Two hundred and twenty-three members were present, all the Grand Officers, seven Past Grand Masters and three other Past Grand Officers, 131 Past Masters, and representatives from thirty-one lodges. Among the thirt.y-one Grand Representatives present was R.-. W.-. DANIBI, BABCOOK, representing

Kansas. GRAND MASTER'S ADDRESS.—M.-.W.-. WILLIAM H . SOOTT, of

Providence, in His address as Grand Master, reports the lodges of his jurisdiction as in a uniformly good state. He pays a loving tribute of respect to the memory of the brethren who have entered into the broader life beyond. He re-


1903-04.

CORRESPONDENCE—BHODE

ISLAND.

2O&

ports the death of two P a s t Grand Masters, M.-.W.-. M I L T O N LivsEY a n d M.-.W.-. S T E P H E N W H I T E ; also of W.-. C H A E L B S L .

K E N T O N , Grand Musical Director. One hundred and three of t h e brethren passed over, including twenty-two P a s t Masters. T h e dead of sister jurisdictions a r a noticed in fitting words. Visits were paid to all t h e lodges of his jurisdiction b u t one. Commissions were issued to two Grand Representatives, a n d t w o brothers were recommended for appointment. Fifteen special dispensations were issued, ten of whicli were to attend churcli, and none to confer degrees out of time. H e records a large n u m b e r of courtesies extended to h i m by lodges a n d associations. Under " D e c i s i o n s " he reports t h a t the reading of the Constitution, Regulations, etc., ordered by his predecessor in t h e lodges has produced good results, materially lessening t h e number of questions asked of him, all of which were answered by appropriate references. F o r t u n a t e Grand Master; how i.s it possible to persuade lodge officers to undertake so much e x t r a work ? T h e secret might be lielpful in Mississippi or even in K a n s a s . H e recommends t h a t compensation be allowed t h e Correspondence Committee a n d they be directed to prepare a review of foreign jurisdictions for the next Annual, asking, " I s not this Grand Lodge capable of a d d i n g its share to this general enlightenment?" To this t h e Committee on Reports of Grand Officers replied t h a t the subject was of so m u c h importance t h a t they felt t h e y could not decide upon its inerits in the short time a t their disposal, and therefore made no report. Consequently, a n d regrettably, we will have no review next year. GENERAL

P B O C E B D I N G S . — Reports

from

the five

District

Deputy Grand Masters a u d the Grand Lecturer were read, b u t contained nothing of interest. R.-.W.-. H B N B Y W . R u a a delivered an eloquent a n d touching tribute to the memory of P a s t Grand Master S T I L L M A N W H I T E . The following quotation gives a fine s u m m a r y of masonic character: Do we ask what It was t h a t gave Bio. STILLMAN W H I T E these honors a n d preferments? Do we seek to know why he was successful In the admlnlsti-atlon of the trusts reposed? These questions are best answered as we consider the character of the man and his love for the masonic Institution. He was first made a Mason In his heart. His whole soul was wrapped up In Freemasonry. He believed heartily in Us truth. Masonic work and teaching was serious business to h i m ; not play or pretence. Then, too, as already noted, he had the fraternal spirit largely developed by temperamental tendencies, and that spirit found expression in the whole walk and conduct of his life. And he had the moral sense predominant. So It was In all the broad range of his masonic services; whatever m i g h t ' b e his defects or limitations, he well acquitted himself; he did his full part In maintaining the principles and helping on the true work of our benign fraternity.


256

OOBRESPONDENCE—SOUTH

CAROLINA.

E.'.W.-. S. P E N R O S E W I L L I A M S , G r a n d

February,

Secretary, p r e s e n t e d

his a n n u a l report. H e recommends, a m o n g other things, t h e r e e n g r a v i n g of the plate used for p r i n t i n g diplomas a n d the correction on i t of errors of spelling which h a d been overlooked for more t h a n fifty years, b u t the G r a n d Lodge decided that, as the m i s t a k e s h a d been in existence so long, i t was inadvisable to correct t h e m . Routine business occupied t h e r e m a i n d e r of t h e session, except t h a t an a m e n d m e n t to t h e Constitution, to carry out one of the G r a n d Master's recommendations, w a s introduced and carried over. I t is of considerable i n t e r e s t : Resolved. That Article VII, Section 21, be amended so that the section shall read: Every subordinate lodge upon t a k i n g a ballot (except in the election of ofHcers) shall proceed In the following m a n n e r : Each member of the lodge shall be given two ballots, one of which shall be white a n d the other black. The Senior Deacon (or such other officer or member of the lodge as the Master shall designate) shall then proceed to collect In a suitable box one of said ballots from each member present, excepting only such members as m a y be excused from voting. One black ballot shall reject the petitioner. If, however, b u t one black ballot appear, the Master may, upon the supposition of mistake, immediately order a second ballot, which shall be flnal.

Verily, a clumsy w a y of t a k i n g a ballot. More than that, since each brother h a s two ballots, one m u s t be left in his possession, to b e disposed of in some m a n n e r , leaving opportunity for accidental disclosure of his vote, for, of course, if he has a white ball left h e m u s t have voted h i s black ball. If some scheme is devised to collect these unused ballots w i t h o u t risk of disclosure, it becomes, in effect, taking two ballots, one of which counts and the other doesn't. F I N A N C I A L . — Beceipts, $4,313.19; expenditures, $3,682.78; balance on hand; $630.41; other assets, $4,712.39. N e x t A n n u a l , presumably a t Providence, May 16, 1903. M.*. W.-. W I L L I A M H . W A L K E R , P r o v i d e n c e , elected G r a n d M a s t e r ; E.-.W.-. S. P E N R O S E W I L L I A M S , P r o v i d e n c e , reelected

Grand Secretary. 1787 — SOUTH CAROLINA— 1 9 0 2 . 126TH A N N U A L .

CHARLESTON.

D E C . 9-10,1902.

191 Lodges. 6,926 Members. N e t increase: 394. A n e a t l y printed volume of 286 pages tells t h e story of the above A n n u a l , a n d also the two Special Communications called to l a y corner-stones. A T T E N D A N C E . — T h e r e were p r e s e n t a t t h e A n n u a l : Fourteen G r a n d Officers, fourteen District Deputies, nine P a s t Grand Mas-


1903-04.

COMRESPONDENCE—SOUTH

CAROLINA.

257

ters, and 185 r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s from 171 chartered and four lodges U. D. W e looked in vain for the n a m e of our Grand Representative, R.-.W.-. W. F. STRONG,'of Charleston, a m o n g those reported in a t t e n d a n c e . G R A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — T h e a d d r e s s of the Grand M a s ter, M.-.W.-. W A L T E R M . W H I T E H E A D , of Charleston, was a docum e n t of interest a n d ability. -^ Before reporting the work of t h e year, feeling reference w a s inade to two b r e t h r e n whoin D e a t h had removed, viz:. M.-.W.-. B E A U F O R T W A T T S B A L L . G r a n d M a s t e r in 1877, a n d W.-. J A M E S M. E A S O N , the Senior G r a n d Deacon a t t h e time of his death. Of conditions, t h e Grand M a s t e r said : w i t h i n the borders of our own Jurisdiction Masonry has prospered, and there are signs of steady progress and healthy growth. The brethren are united, earnest, and full of zeal for the furthering of the great cause which they all have at heart. The membership of the lodges has been Increasing, and the average increase, as far as I am able to Judge, has been larger than in many years past. There is an Improvement in the exemplification of the work, better places of meeting have been secured and fitted up, and more care is exercised in scrutinizing the character of the material which is being added to the Temple. The Grand Master, money, had been able Grand Lodge library. tory of F r e e m a s o n r y in

by t h e judicious expenditure of a little to add some v e r y valuable books to t h e Several of these related to the early hisSouth Carolina.

' S e v e r a l interesting decisions were rendered. in accord with our own law on this s u b j e c t :

The following is

7. A request was received from a dimitted brother asking for a duplicate dlmlt to replace one Issued several years ago, the original having heen lost. The question was asked if the lodge had the right to grant a duplicate dlmlt. I replied that in my judgment it was unsafe to Issue the duplicate, but If the lodge was positively certain that the statement made by the brother was true, they could issue to him, under the seal of the lodge, a certificate setting forth the fact that it was a matter of record that on a certain date he had applied for and liad been granted a dlmlt. W e do not like t h e following l a w : 6. A candidate received the Entered Apprentice degree; before coming forward for the Fellow Craft degree, he was so unfortunate as to suffer an accident by which he lost one Joint of the little finger; the question of his further advancement was raised. I ruled that the candidate must not be allowed to proceed ; for it is clearly stated in Section 101 of theCode, that ;'lf the disquallflcation be ascertained or occur after the candidate has received one or two degrees, his further advancement must be stopped." This is the inevitable answer that must be given to all questions of this kind. The regulation which I have cited, though it may work a hardship to some worthy and good m e n , is positive and prohibitory. The l a w of p e r p e t u a l jurisdiction over rejected m a t e r i a l is carried to such a length in S o u t h Carolina t h a t a lodge c a n n o t re-


268

CoiiRESPONDENCE—SOUTB

CAROLINA.

February,

linquish the claim alter the party removes from its jurisdiction even if it desires.to do so. Here is a decision: 3. I n 1884, an applicant for the degrees of Masonry presented a petition to Wlnyah Lodge No. 40, and was rejected. The fee was returned and the letter was either mislaid or destroyed. The applicant then removed-permanently to the State of New York, and In 1899 he wished to apply for the degrees to Franklin Lodge No. 447, of t h a t Jurisdiction. The m a t t e r was referred to the District Deputy Grand Master, who very promptly and correctly ruled that Wlnyah Lodge still retained Jurisdiction over the rejected material, and that the person in question must reapply by new petition, properly recommended and inclosing the required fee, in order to have his case consldnred. This did not appear to give satisfaction, and the officers of the New York lodge wished to maintain that a new petition was not necessary, and that the South Carolina lodge could walye its right to the candidate. I ruled that the action of the District Deputy Grand Master was strictly in accordance with the law in this Jurisdiction.. lb is true t h a t the people at the new residence are necessarily better acquainted with the character of an applicant than any others can be, and the object of the law Is to prevent the admission of unworthy members Into the Institution. When a party has been rejected and afterwards acquires another residence, the neighbors in the new neighborhood are as well quallflecl to Judge as those in the old whether he be a flt subject on whom to confer the rights and privileges of Masonry, yet the law and practice in this Jurisdiction is t h a t the lodge cannot relinquish the claim to rejected material.even after removal to another Jurisdiction.

We do not like the law of perpetual jurisdiction anyway, but a law which would prevent a lodge from even considering a waiver nearly drives us to the Colorado position that there is no obligation of masonic comity with such a law. Here -was a peculiar case : Two persons, A and B, made application to Wlnyah Lodge. The petitioners were balloted for and rejected. Upon investigation it appeared that these parties were not properly the material of Wlnyah Lodge, Inasmuch as they resided only a few miles from Harpers Lodge. The members of Wlnyah Lodge knew nothing of these parties, had heard t h a t they were in the employ of a concern in Georgetown, supposed t h a t they resided at Newton, but because they knew little or nothing of them voted against them. The parties were well known to the members of Harpers Lodge, who were anxious to receive them. Question.—Am the parties to suffer on account of the action of Wlnyah Lodge in thus receiving applications from material that did not of right belong to it, or may application be made to Harpers Lodge? I ruled that the parties could not send a petition to Harpers Lodge; that the action of Wlnyah Lodge, even though It was taken under a misapprehension, was binding on the lodge within wtose Jurisdiction the candidates were afterwards found to reside, and further, that Jurisdiction over the rejected material could not be waived by the rejecting.lodge.

In our judgment, this decision was emphatically wrong. To claim that a lodge could obtain perpetual jurisdiction by rejecting material over which it had no jurisdiction is reductio ad absurdum. I t was as much the duty of the lodge to have found that it had no jurisdiction over the petitioners because they did not reside within its jurisdiction, and therefore have refused to act upon the petitions, as if it had before it petitions that were never made by-


1903-04.

CORRESPONDENCE—SOVTB

CAROLINA

259

t h e parties. wrong.

The decision p e r m i t t e d the lodge to profit by its own

T h e C o m m i t t e e on J u r i s p r u d e n c e said : This ruling Is approved as correct masonic law lu the abstract, but your committee would fraternally suggest t h a t whenever a subordinate lodge, through a misapprehension, entertains an application for Initiation from the material of another lodge, and this material Is rejected simply for the want of knowledge on the part of the lodge to which application Is made, and It should appear afterwards that It was not the material of this lodge, but the material of another lodge, that the lodge assuming Jurisdiction under these circumstances should put itself to trouble to cure the wrong done to this material as far as possible. Six corner-stones were laid, t h r e e by the Grand Master in person and three by proxy. T h r e e new lodges were organized u n d e r dispensation, a n d two were revived b y t h e s a m e process. W e notice t h a t the Grand M a s t e r refused, very properly, to lay the corner-stone of a hotel. The Grand Master took up the question of phj^sical qualifications, calling a t t e n t i o n to t h e i r s t r i c t l a w r e g a r d i n g the question, a n d said : o Under this regulation we wink a t the admission of a candidate who Is afflicted with a high degree of myopia, or short-sightedness, and we debar one who has been so unfortunate as to lose the top part of the appendage of the ear. There does not seem to be much consistency In this, for the m a n with pronounced astigmatism, or myopia, is much more phj'slcally Imperfect than the m a n who has lost a part of his ear. The sens"e Is In no way affected In the latter case, while It Is very seriously Impaired In the former. H e said in conclusion : I do not desire to make any recommendation proposing to change the article of the Constitution which refers to this subject, but 1 trust some day to see such a modification of the existing regulation that all such cases may be referred to a court or tribunal, consisting of the Grand Master and the next highest officers, or of the Grand Master and two Past Grand Masters, who will hav^ power to examine into the extent of the injury, and admit to the degrees those whose physical condition will admit of their conforming literally to all the requirements of the ceremony of Initiation. The Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e agreed with the Grand Master, and presented such an a m e n d m e n t for action, b u t the G r a n d Lodge treated it as a formal notice of a m e n d m e n t , and the question w e n t over to n e x t year. T h e Grand Master r e p o r t e d t h e i n v i t a t i o n from the Swiss G r a n d Lodge A l p i n a for p a r t i c i p a t i o n in t h e so-called U n i v e r s a l Congress, b u t s a i d : I took no action in the matter, and did not accede to the request made by the Grand Lodge of Switzerland, as a delegate appointed from this Grand Lodge would have had no power to commit this Grand Body to any scheme t h a t might have been proposed and adopted by the Congress.


260

CORRESPONDENCE—SOUTH

CAROLINA.

February,

T h e Grand Lodge approved this course. The MoKiNXiEY iilemorlal appeal was sanctioned by the Grand Master. The Grand Master w a s pleased to be able to report a p a y m e n t of .$2,800 during the y e a r upon the bonded indebtedness of Grand Lodge, w h i c h was thus reduced to $2,200. This would probably be paid during the coming year. T h e r e would then remain a stock debt of $8,000, which d r a w s seven per cent, interest. Arrangem e n t s were m a d e to refund this indebtedness a t a lower rate of interest, if possible. G E N E B A I ; P R O C E E D I N G S . — T h e G r a n d Secretary's report was financial only. T h e reports of the C o m m i t t e e s on C h a r i t y of the G r a n d Lodge and of Masonic Eelief of Charleston showed disburserrients of $297.55. The District D e p u t y G r a n d Master's reports cover about twelve pages, and concisely indicate conditions. The Grand Lodge presented a practical testimonial to the last Grand Master, M.-.W.". O B L A N D O S H E P P A E D , in the shape of a beautiful watch. ;. I n South Carolina t h e Grand Secretary'prepares the Report on Foreign Correspondence a n d t h e n the Committee on Foreign Correspondence presents a special report to the Grand Lodge, reviewing the G r a n d Secretary's report a n d covering any special m a t t e r s w h i c h require consideration a t the h a n d s of the Grand Lodge. The special m a t t e r s covered in the committee's report this year were the Tennessee resolutions r e g a r d i n g cipher rituals, the protest of , the Supreme Council of Central A m e r i c a against the recognition of the Grand Lodge of Costa E i c a , a n d tlie World's F a i r F r a t e r n a l B u i l d i n g scheme. The c o m m i t t e e m a d e no recommendation of action regarding the ciphers, other t h a n general condemnation of the sentiments a n d motives of t h e resolution; it recommended , non-recognition of Costa E i c a , not on account of the protest presented, " b u t in adherence to our established custom of non-recognition of masonic bodies in non-Elnglish speaking countries"—a p r e t t y good rule on general principles. The F r a t e r n a l Building scheme was turned down. A large a m o u n t of routine business was transacted, but we note n o t h i n g further of general interest. F I N A N C I A L . — G e n e r a l F u n d : Eeceipts, $11,083.85; disbursem e n t s , $11,198.62 ; balance on h a n d , $842.58. COBKESPONDENOE.— The G r a n d Secretary, E.-.W.-. C H A B L E S I N G L E S B Y , presented his twenty-sixth E e p o r t on Correspondence. Since u n d e r t a k i n g this labor, there have been two years of interruption, one when no report was presented by order of Grand


1903-04.

COBBESPONDSNCE—SOUTH

CAROLINA.

261

Lodge, and the other when illness caused the work to be performed by another. The present report is of intense interest, as are all of this distinguished brother's reviews. He clips but little, but he presents all information in such a pleasing running fire of statement and comment and illustration that one's attention is held to the end. Kansas for 1902 is very kindly and courteously reviewed, our transactions of interest being noted with favorable comment. He notes our criticism of the Grand Master's decision upon the question of the jurisdiction of a lodge under dispensation, wherein we had said: "We see no escape from the logical conclusion, that If a lodge U. D. has no • territorial Jurisdiction, but as the proxy or creature of the Grand Master possesses simply concurrent Jurisdiction with other lodges, It would prove a great Mecca lor the Improper material of all the other lodge Jurisdictions In the State. Kansas held years ago that "a lodge U. D. has the same rights of territorial Jurisdiction as It would have were It a chartered lodge," and that Is the only safe rule.

And he thus sets us right: Our brother misconceives the ruling. Neither the Grand Master nor the minority of the Jurisprudence Committee, for a moment would claim t h a t a lodge U. D. has territorial Jurisdiction outside and beyond the Jurisdiction which will properly belong to It when it receives Its charter. But he holds, and the Grand Lodge concurred with him and with Bro. MILLBK, who filed the minority report of the Jurisprudence Committee, that the dispensation does not and cannot oust the Jurisdiction of another chartered lodge, until Itself Is a chartered lodge. It has and ought to have, concurrent Jurisdiction In t h a t particular territory, but until It Is a chartered lodge it cannot have ezcZwsivc J arlsdlctlon.

We are glad to know that we misconstrued the ruling. The language chosen by the Grand Master was rather unfortunate for conveying his real meaning, and we reached the wrong conclusion from the statements in the decision and the reports. However, we like our Kansas rule, with which the majority report of the South Carolina committee was in harmony, much the better. Next Annual at Charleston, December 8,1903. M.-.W.'. W A L T E R M. W H I T E H E A D , Charleston, reelected Grand Master ; R.-.W.-. CHABLES INGLBSBYI Charleston, reelected Grand Secretary.


262

CORRESPONDENCE—HouTB

DAKOTA.

February,

1873 —SOUTH DAKOTA —1903. 2 9 T H AJTNUAI/.

99 Lodges.

DEADWOOD.

5,444 Members.

J U N E 9,10.1903.

N e t i n c r e a s e : 306.

The face of t h e retiring Grand Master, M.-. W.-. F B A N K A. B B O W N , faces us as we open t h e interesting volume of 274 pages ' which presents the.proceedings of South D a k o t a for 1903. A s a prelude, there appears t h e account of an informal reception tendered b y t h e Masons of Deadwood a n d Lead City, a n d their families to t h e visitors. This was held the evening before the opening of t h e G r a n d Lodge, and there were t h e c u s t o m a r y addresses of welcome, t h e responses, the delivery of the k e y of • the city, a n e n t e r t a i n m e n t program, etc. A T T E N D A N C E A T A N N U A L . — P r e s e n t : Fifteen G r a n d Officers,

six P a s t G r a n d Masters, and representatives from eighty-seven chartered lodges. W e were pleased to note the name of our Grand R e p r e s e n t a t i v e , R.-.W.-. BRTJOE M . R O W L E Y , of H u r o n ,

among

those present. I m m e d i a t e l y after t h e opening there were some more addresses of welcome a n d responses. G R A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — M.-.W.-. F R A N K A. B R O W N , of

Aberdeen, the Grand Master, presented t h e history of the work of the year in a pleasing manner, occupying eighteen pages of t h e Proceedings in doing so. T h e following from his introduction sounds as though it h a d been written for K a n s a s use : South Dakota has risen lu her might and from being the reputed home of blizzards, cyclones, drouths and all sorts of fanatics of diseased Imaginations, h'as forced recognition as one of the grandest States of the Union. Her varied Industries, h e r fertile acres, her numberless cattle on her broad ranges a n d the limitless wealth of her golden mines have enabled her people to produce more wealth per capita tjian any other State In this wonderfully prosperous nation. B u t her greatest pride Ilea not In the products of her fertile soil, not In her unrivaled animal industry, n o t In her mountains of gold, b u t in t h e character a n d high standard of her citizenship. South Dakota is neither the land of the millionaires nor of paupers. I t Is true that men of vast wealth find pleasure and profit living among us and It is also true that the poor are always with us, but t h e grand facts remain that the bulk of the people belong to t h a t great class of well-to-do, vigorous, energetic workers who do things a n d yet have leisure for the reasonable enjoyment of life. And, as I look about me to-day, I find in this assemblage ample proof of all that is here written.

Tender words are spoken of their P a s t Grand Treasurer, R.-. W.-. E D W A R D G . B E N K B , who died d u r i n g t h e y e a r a n d w a s laid

to rest b y Grand Lodge. A memorial page containing an excellent half-tone p o r t r a i t of this brother appears in t h e Proceedings. W e also notice another memorial page presenting the p o r t r a i t of M.-.W.-. M E L V I N L . Y O U N G S , of W i s c o n s i n , w h o w a s m a d e ' a n

honorary m e m b e r of t h e Grand Lodge of South D a k o t a a t t h e l a s t


1903-04.

CORRESPONDENCE—SOUTH

DAKOTA.

263

Annual, and who died shortly after,-viz: on J u n e 27, 1902. W e do n o t observe a n y other special reference-made to t h i s d e a t h i n the Proceedings. The Grand Master repeated the u s u a l story found in all of t h e Proceedings of this year, t h a t the year had been one of " g r e a t masonic activity and prosperity." Three lodges had been constituted, the corner-stone of a Masonic Temple a t Chamberlain l a i d and this Temple and also one at Y a n k t o n dedicated. The proposed plea of the Anvil Masonic Club, of N o m e , Alaska, for its relief fund, was approved and sanctioned. One a c t reported impresses us as s o m e w h a t peculiar. "We give the Grand Master's account: On the evening of March 5,1903,1 received a telephone message announcing the death of Bro. W I L L I A M B . W E S T , a member of Ashton Lodge No. 33. I t was desired t h a t there should be a masonic funeral, but owing to the a b sence of the Worshipful Master and the Illness of both of the Wardens, Ashton Lodge could not act. I, therefore, made Bro. R. A. HAMMOND, a Past Master of Ashton Lodge, my special deputy to open a n Emergent Session of the Grand Lodge for the purpose of burying the deceased brother with proper masonic honors. I t was done accordingly.

I t does not appear t h a t the brother so buried was a m e m b e r of the Grand Lodge, and under such circumstances the performance of the burial service by the Grand Lodge appears to us of questionable propriety. I t occurs to us t h a t the proper procedure was the performance of the ceremony by Ashton Lodge, d u l y congregated and' opened, in the absence and disability of t h e Master and W a r d e n s , by the special deputy of the Grand Master, properly commissioned. The decisions rendered by the Grand Master were interesting, and all approved by Grand Lodge as correct expositions of the masonic l a w of South Dakota. The p r e l i m i n a r y s t a t e m e n t made by the Grand Master before a n n o u n c i n g these decisions served to reveal a peculiar provision in their recently adopted Code, and resulted in an a m e n d m e n t to the law. T h e s t a t e ment was: Formerly such a decision, approved by the lodge, had much the same force and effect of a formal law. Now It governs only in the case wherein It Is rendered, and Is no sure guide to follow In subsequent similar cases. This m a y be a wise provision,but It surely adds an element of uncertalifty to the administration of our laws. Under It no Grand Master will feel bound by former approved decisions when they do not accord with his own Interpretation. In view of this fact. It may hardly be worth while to encumber the records with a report of decisions rendered, as all of them have outlived their usefulness, and In every Instance It Is wholly immaterial whether they are approved or not. They have alreadj' accomplished their work In the cases Involved, and this cannot be undone. If they are no guide for the future, then why permit them to consume the time and attention of the Grand Lodge. However, as part of the ofHclal acts of the Grand Master, thej' are here submitted.


264

CORltBSPOlfDENCB—SOUTH DAKOTA.

February,

Upon the hearty recommendation of the Committee on ByLaws, the Grand Lodge by-law was very properly amended so as to read as follows : SECTION 12. Decisions of Grand Master.—A- decision of the Grand Master Is the highest oflBclal Investigation of the law of this Grand Jurisdiction, and Its approval by the Grand Lodge Is a confirmation of such Interpretation.

The following decision would not be entirely good law in Kansas, for the reason that, although a lodge may attend the funeral of a member when it does not perform the ceremony, yet when it undertakes the masonic burial of a brother, it must bury the brother, and can not use a portion of its ceremony and then permit some other order to make the interment; in other words, the masonic burial service must be given last, if given at all; all other ritual ceremonies must precede it: _ ' I t Is n o t Improper for a lodge to remain a t the grave-side of a deceased brother burled with masonic ceremonies, after t h e ceremony Is completed, to observe the burial service of another fraternal society of which deceased was a member. I t would, however, be Improper for Masons, as Masons, to participate In the subsequent ceremonies.

The following is good law, and is well stated : A profane who has removed from the Jurisdiction of a lodge cannot petition that lodge for the degrees. From the day of such removal the lodge has no Jurisdiction, and therefore cannot waive Jurisdiction In favor of a lodge Into whose territorial sphere the candidate has removed. Such a candidate cannot apply for initiation until he has resided the statutory time within the Jurisdiction of the lodge to which his application Is made.

Here is the mate to our Grand Master GUTHEIE'S decision : An I n d i a n of full or part blood, If otherwise qualified. Is eligible to receive the degrees of Masonry.

The following is in accord with the Kansas law, and is sensible: "A dispensation from the Grand Master is not necessary for a lodge to change its place of meeting to another hall in the sarde town." Here was a peculiar decision. We agree that the profane is now an Entered Apprentice, but that Master ought to have been relieved of his jewel and punished, and we are not sure but that it would hav^ been a good thing to have arrested the charter of that lodge for a while: On spreading the ballot on a candidate, one black ball appeared and another ballot was ordered. The Worshipful Master, overreaching his power, refusing to a member present the right to vote oh the second ballot, which appeared clear, and a t a later meeting the candidate was Initiated. Held, t h a t as t h e member who was unjustly deprived of his right to vote made no objection or remonstrance, the candidate now stands as a regularly Initiated Entered Apprentice.


1903-04.

CORRESPONDENCE—SOUTB

DAKOTA.

265

The G r a n d M a s t e r adopted a p r e t t y good rule to govern h i m self in the g r a n t i n g of dispensations to confer degrees out of t i m e . H e said : Many dispensations to confer degrees out of time have been asked. Three have been granted and a great many refused. I n all but one case the requests were grounded on the early departure of the candidate from the Jurisdiction. Where the candidate was going to the Jurisdiction of a Grand Lodge that permits Its lodges to confer degrees for lodges In sister States, I have refused dispensations. Where the reverse Is the custom, dispensations were granted. D u r i n g a couple of m o n t h s ' absence from t h e j u r i s d i c t i o n , the Grand M a s t e r v e r y properly placed t h e D e p u t y in c h a r g e of the affairs of the G r a n d Lodge. The G r a n d M a s t e r spoke liighly of the efficiency of t h e G r a n d Lecturer, t h a t official's report showing t h a t he h a d visited a n d h e l d schools of i n s t r u c t i o n in forty-three lodges. H e said r e g a r d i n g v i s i t a t i o n s : In view of the excellent service rendered by our Grand Lecturer, I have found little need to make oHlclal visits to the lodges. Such as I have made were more In the way of courtesy and pleasure than In the performance of a duty. There is w h e r e we would differ from our brother. N o t h i n g ever takes t h e place of an official.visit from t h e G r a n d M a s t e r , a n d the more of t h e m t l i a t are made the b e t t e r it is for the Craft.. G B N E B A L P B O C B E D I N G S . — T h e detailed report of t h e G r a n d Secretary c o n t a i n s s e v e r a l i t e m s of interest. H e urges t h e lodges to take up t h e work of compiling lodge histories, a w o r k w h o s e i m p o r t a n c e will only be appreciated fifty or a h u n d r e d y e a r s from now. H e calls a t t e n t i o n to a peculiar line of d u t y t h r u s t u p o n his office, in t h e following p a r a g r a p h : The strenuous life being led by the American people and the strong tendency to migration which has ever characterized the race, has led to a wonderful Immigration In the past few years to\va:rd the lands of the setting sun. Our broad prairies, pure air and wonderful-climate, together with the flue business openings, have attracted many to our own beautiful State. And It is not surprising that man.v of our Craft have got mixed up in the rush and bustle of Western life. The correspondence, from inquiries for •brethren who have left the East, has been very large during the past twelve months, and during this time I have sent out three sets of circulars endeavoring to trace the "lost, strayed or stolen." T h e following i n d i c a t e s t h a t t h e y are c o m m e n c i n g to h e d g e -against the i m p o s t o r : , On motion of Bro. GEOKGE V. AYERS, Past Grand Master, it was Resolved, That the Grand Secretary print upon cards the names of all clandestine lodges in the United States, and distribute the same to the subordinate lodges in this Grand Jurisdiction, to be hung up in the lodge room in a conspicuous place.


266

CORRESPONDENCE—SOUTH DAKOTA.

February,

W e note the following good a d v i c e from the Committee on Ritual: Your Oomml ttee on Ritual beg leave to say t h a t In view of the fact t h a t our adopted ritual has been used for so m a n y years, and t h a t throughout this Grand Jurisdiction the esoteric work Is becoming more uniform, we, your Committee, deprecate any change and would earnestly recommend t h a t the Craft as a whole endeavor to preserve and perpetuate the present ritual In Its purity.

Upon the recommendation of the Committee on Correspondence, fraternal recognition was accorded the Grand Lodges of Costa R i c a and Valle de Mexico. Quite a mass of routine business was disposed, of but we note n o t h i n g further of interest for our review. PiNANCiAi>.—General F u n d : Receipts, $5,000.09; disbursem e n t s , $4,.317.60; balance on hand, $6,240.92. (Grrand Charity Fund : Receipts, $863.80; disbursements, $1,000.00 for l o a n ; balance on hand, $629.39; other assets, securities, $1,900.00. CoEEESPONDENCE.—Bro. SAMUEL A. B E O W N , of Sioux Falls, is the Coinmittee on Correspondence, and he this year submits bis fourth a n n u a l report. Like his predecessor's, it is a most excellent a n d e n t e r t a i n i n g review. H e reads and thoroughly reviews the proceedings, condenses well, grasps the salient points of the transactions, and if there is a weak spot punctures it. K a n s a s , for both 1902 and 1903, is fully covered. H e finds the a d d r e s s of G r a n d Master H O I S I N G T O N " a n excellent piece of work," a n d quotes from it approvingly. H e compliments our Grand Secretary upon his very full and complete report, and says, " H e is one of the few who r e p o r t a backward tendency in the lodge reports." Of course he u n d e r s t a n d s t h a t Bro. W I L S O N referred to the increasing tendency t o w a r d carelessness in Secretaries— to the reports tliat come in " i n so mangled a condition as not to be recognized," as his own G r a n d Secretary P E T T I G E E W remarked. R e v i e w i n g our Correspondence Report, he quotes our remarks in opposition to the honorary title fad, and s a y s : We are sorry Bro. S H A V E S did not say what title the Most Worshipful brethren would be willing to see conferred upon such Masons as Honorary Grand Blaster BBONDIDGE, of Alabama, for Instance.

Our oppQjSition to this fad does n o t arise from a n y feeling t h a t the " M o s t Worshipful b r e t h r e n " form an exclusive or privileged class into which none should be p e r m i t t e d to break. Our opposition arises from t h e fact t h a t honorary titles are a deception and misleading, especially in this country. W e are equally opposed to d e s i g n a t i n g a brother as a P a s t Master, or Worshipful, w h e n he is not, and never has been, an a c t u a l Master of a Symbolic lodge. F o r the same reason we would oppose the designating of


lg03-04.

CORltESPONDENCE—ISOUTB

DAKOTA.

267

one as a P a s t Senior W a r d e n , or a P a s t Secretary, or a P a s t Senior Deacon, who is nothing: of the kind. The "Honorary** Grand Master fad is, of course, the m o s t common offense. If t h e y would continue to designate these cases in published Proceedings and elsewhere as " H o n o r a r y P a s t Grand Masters," it would m a k e little difference, b u t this is n o t the rule. Such brethren are i m m e d i a t e l y dubbed "M.-.W.-.", the same as actual Grand or P a s t Grand Masters, to the deception of all of t h e Craft except those who happen to know the truth. Of course, if we were over in E n g l a n d , where the royal figure-head of t h e Craft hands o u t titles promiscuously a t his sweet " w i l l a n d pleasure," it would n o t m a t t e r much, as we would know t h a t these titles do not necessarily mean w h a t they seem to say. Give us the truth, above all things. Bro. BBOAVN finds Grand Master D E W E Y ' S address " v e r y full

and able." H e quotes t h a t portion of the address r e l a t i n g to discipline which recites the removal of " a l l the ofHcers" of a lodge and the issuance of a u t h o r i t y to "hold an election to fill the vacancies," and c o m m e n t s : So far as we know this is the only Grand Lodge where such power Is conceded to be one of the prerogatives of the Grand Master, It being usually understood that tlie Grand Master's power Is limited to arresting the Jewel of an officer, and. the charter of a lodge, and that the Grand Lodge alone has power to create a vacancy.

We do not know t h a t this assumption follows. This p o i n t was not raised in Grand Lodge, but the writer of this report gravely questions the rigiit of a Grand Master p e r m a n e n t l y to vacate the office of a regularly installed Master of a lodge. Our B r o t h e r treats of t h e Missouri relief case and t h e position of our Grand Lodge on the charity question a t some length, and we give his c r i t i c i s m : Avery full account is given of the case of a Mason's widow who died in St. Louis and was buried. She was the widow of a member of a lodge in Kansas which was defunct. She died in distress. The Boa,rd of Relief In St. Louis telegraphed to the Grand Secretary of Kansas for orders. He was Informed that Kansas charity was confined to Kansas territory, and could not be sent out of the State. The Board of Relief apparently ceased to do anything for her. She was buried by some one, and a bill of eighty-three dollars was contracted upon the credit of the Masonic Craft. The bill remains unpaid. The Grand Master made an eloquent plea to sustain the position t h a t the trifling sum should not be paid out of the Grand Lodge funds. I t came out that the m a n who had contracted the debt to bury the masonic widow was himself a Mason in distress. The array of facts and figures enforced by an eloquent plea for charity in the abstract was so effective with the Grand Lodge that they adopted a report in these words: " We approve of the position taken by the Grand Master relating to reimbursement in charity in the case of the widow of Bro. C. S. STAPLKTON. 'We believe that the laws and approved decisions of this Grand Lodge correctly enunciate the spirit of true masonic charity."


268

CORBESPONVENCE—SOUTH

DAKOTA.

February,

And we are sorry enough that they did so. The Item was so small to this magnificent and opulent Grand Lodge. I t would have cost the membership some three mills apiece. I t would have relieved a Mason In distress who may never be In a position to pay the money, and refusal m a y bring disillusionm e n t to his heart and posslblj' despair to his soul. For It Is true that every Mason believes, h a s learned to believe from t h e addresses of Grand Masters and Grand Orators and the whole atmosphere of Masonry, that those Masons who have plenty will give him a little a t least out of their abundance when he has burdens too great for him to bear. We wish that the Grand Lodge had suspended the by-law. We do n o t wish to be understood as undervaluing the true Masonry of the Grand Master or of our brethren In Kansas. Such an attitude would be unjust and Inapplicable. We quote with pleasure and approbation what he says on a similar subject in which we feel heartily In sympathy with h i m : "Only one application has been made for permission to solicit the lodges for funds during the year, and that has been granted. Through M.-.W.-.JOHN ARTHTJB, Grand Master of Masons of t h e State of Washington, an urgent and forceful appeal was made Jor permission to solicit the Craft for aid in the maintenance of the Anvil Masonic Olub, which Is located a t Nome, in the Territory of Alaska. The account of the work done by the club and the assistance given to Masons from all over our land seems to warrant this slight favor, and It is a pleasure to grant it. Doubtless a communication will reach mostof the lodges, if they have not already received It, and a small contribution ought to be made. Many Masons from Kansas have gone to that far-away country, and we know n o t what misfortune may befall them nor when It may come. Most of the burden of the work has fallen upon the lodge at Seattle, and it is not right for these brethren to bear all of it.' I t i s s u c h a p r o n o u n c e m e n t f r o m the G r a n d E a s t , w h l c h w a s d u l y approved by the Grand Lodge, that warms the heart to Kansas, and makes us hope that no rancour m a y seeni to appear In the words which were used in commenting upon the Missouri case. W e h a v e fully treated of t h e M i s s o u r i case- elsewhere, a n d t h e r e Is n o need of r e p e a t i n g o u r s e l v e s here f u r t h e r t h a n to say, t h a t our b r o t h e r misconceives t h e case. T h e r e w a s no m a s o n i c e q u i t y in it. T h e widow, who h a d long been a r e s i d e n t of Mis-souri, lived w i t h a son-in-law, also a r e s i d e n t of St. Louis, Mo., a n d a St. Louis Mason ; a t his h o m e she w a s taken sick a n d died, a n d w a s buried. A n etfort was m a d e to m a k e t h e G r a n d Lodge of K a n s a s p a y t h e funeral e x p e n s e s of t h i s widow who h a d been a r e s i d e n t of Missoviri for t w e n t y y e a r s , on the ground t h a t her h u s b a n d h a d died a m e m b e r of a K a n s a s lodge now defunct. If t h e r e w a s a n y a c t u a l d i s t r e s s of t h e widow prior to her d e a t h , it w a s t h e masonic d u t y of t h e Masons of St. Louis to relieve it. If there w a s a n y distress upon t h e p a r t of t h e son-in-law, a Missouri Mason, it was surely t h e d u t y of the St. Louis Masons under their own theory of masonic relief, to h a v e relieved it. T h e q u e s t i o n involved w a s n o t t h e p a y m e n t of $83.0O, b u t w h e t h e r the G r a n d L o d g e of Ka.nsas would a d m i t t h a t m a s o n i c relief w a s s i m p l y a benefit a t t a c h e d to a p a r t i c u l a r lodge m e m b e r s h i p ins t e a d of a n obligation to " h e l p , aid a n d a s s i s t " t h e "poor, destit u t e b r o t h e r M a s t e r Mason; his w i d o w a n d o r p h a n s " a t our door a p p l y i n g for relief. Bro. B K O W N closes his review of our 1903 Correspondence R e port w i t h t h i s fresh t i l t a t the h o n o r a r y t i t l e q u e s t i o n :


1903-04.

CORSESrONDENCE—TENNESSEE.

269

Under Utah we find t h a t he has a substitute for honorary rank. He proposes that Grand Secretary D I E H L should be elected Grand Master. I t would be no more than he deserves. I t would not be as much. There have been many Grand Masters in Utah, b u t there has been but one C H R I S T O P H E R D I E H L . We should favor electing him to the office of Honorary Grand Master with the style of Most Honored.

To all of which we say, " A m e n ! " "except t h e suggestion to elect him ' H o n o r a r y Grand Master.'" Bro. C H B I S is " m o s t honored" a n d " t r u e b l u e " now—we do n o t w a n t to see a n y "false t a g s " p u t on him. N e x t A n n u a l a t Y a n k t o n , J u n e 14,1904. M.-.W.-. B Y B O N P . D A G U E , Deadwood, electe'd Grand M a s t e r ; R.-.W.-. G E O B G E A . P E T T I G K E W , Sioux Falls, reelected Grand Secretary.

1 8 1 3 — TENNESSEE — 1903. 89TH ANNUAL.

424 Lodges.

NASHVILLE.

17,895 Members.

J A N . 28-30,1903.

N e t i n c r e a s e : 125.

Tennessee for 1903 comes to us in a neatly printed p a m p h l e t of 252 pages. As a frontispiece there appear half-tone portraits of the incoming G r a n d Master, M.".W.'. E D M U N D P . M C Q U E E N , a n d of the genial G r a n d S e c r e t a r y , R.-.W.'. J O H N B . G A K R E T T .

A T T E N D A N C E . — P r e s e n t : Fourteen Grand OflElcers, sixteen P a s t Grand Masters, 111 P a s t Masters, and representatives from 406 lodges. K a n s a s w a s properly represented by M.-.W.". C A S W E L L A. GooDLOE, P a s t Grand Master. G R A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D B E S S . — T h e G r a n d Master, M.-.W.-. J O H N R O B E R T S M I T H , of Trenton, very i n t e r e s t i n g l y covered

eighteen pages of t h e Proceedings with his report of t h e work of the year. - I t w a s a business address, a n d little space w a s devoted to oratorical flourishes. Death had removed only one from the ranks of t h e P a s t Grand Officers d u r i n g t h e year, R.-;W.-. G E O R G E T . S T A I M B A O K , D . D . ,

which fact t h e Grand-Master reported. The official position held was not indicated. The special dispensations granted, together with applications therefor reported refused, would seem to indicate t h a t this power was conservatively exercised. The decisions reported cover about three pages of the P r o ceedings. T h e y w e r e a l l approved except four. H e r e was one on the physical qualification question : Queri/.—From East Nashville No. 500: A petition for the degrees has been received by this lodge from a gentleman who had more than half of his foot cut off in Infancy. The foot was cut through from the instep, slanting from


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February,

the heel, leaving a perfect Instep and ankle. He wears a cork foot, and limps only slightly. We wish your decision whether we can ballot on this petition, and If elected, confer the degrees on him? ^ns.—The candidate being able to receive and Impart the secrets of Freemasony, there Is no reason why he should not be made a Mason. If you are going to make a Mason of him through his toes, then you cannot do It, but If you are going to make a Mason of him through his head and heart, as should be done,you can receive his petition, and If elected,confer the degrees on him. "The letter of the lawkllleth, but the spirit glveth life."

Here was a sensible decision, although we can think of Grand •Lodges that would have declared the brother irregularly made and required him to be reobligated: Query.—Vrom De Soto Lodge No. 209: J. M. WATSON was Initiated In Savannah Lodge No. 102, .June, 1900. H e was passed October 25,1901; was raised February 26,1902, without having learned and been e.xamlned In open lodge on the lecture of the Fellow Graft degree, as prescribed by our edicts. What Is Bro. WATSON'S status as a Mason? Ans.—Bro. WATSON IS a Mason In good standing. The lodge Is a t fault. If any one, and not the brother. I at once wrote for a transcript of the minutes of Savannah Lodge for the meeting a t which Bro. WATSON was made a Master Mason. The minutes show that Bro. WATSON was examined as to his proficiency In the Fellow Craft degree Inopenlodge, and the brethren claim that the minutes are correct, and that Bro. WATSON'S memory Is at fault. The minutes also show t h a t Bro. WATSON was examined, elected, and the degree conferred on hini, a t a called meeting, which Is against the law; and I a t once called the attention of Savannah Lodge to this fact, and asked them not to let It occur again.

Here was a decision that was disapproved, and rightfully so. Certainly there is no objection to a brother's debts to the lodge being paid after his death, if his estate is able to do so: Query.—From Farmlngton Lodge No. 287: When a brotherdles, and is Indebted to the lodge for dues, what course should the lodge pursue? Ans.—Square the account.

A decision which impresses tis as being eminently proper, but which was not so enforced in Kansas several years ago, is here given : Query.—From Union City Lodge No. 838: Has a lodge the right, bj' circular letter or resolution, to ask its sister lodges to Join with it In instructing their delegates to the Grand Lodge to vote for either men or measures? Ans.—It has n'ot. The Grand Master would have no right to grant dispensation for such action.

The Grand Master reported a long list of official visitations, over sixty of the lodges being so favored. As he was the District Lecturer for his district, it can easily be understood that he had many degrees to confer. Of this portion of the Grand Master's work the Committee on Jurisprudence semi-facetiously said: Twelve months of continuous labor and service, and not one of them for refreshment, recreation or repose for himself or the brethren. Alike to him were blooming Maj- and bleak November, the stormy winds of March, and the melting heat of August. Instant In season and out of season, his devotion to


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the cause knew no rest, his zeal no abatement. Attending the noted SOHLEY banquet at Memphis, or lecturing a Master along on the Cumberland Mountain; holding a school of Instruction, conferring degress, or Installing officers, he was always a t the post of duty—to him the place of pleasure. And mindful of the universality of Masonry, our Grand Master found State lines no barrier to his progress, but, entering Alabama on the South, and passing into and even through Kentucky on the North, he Invaded Indiana, dispensing freely wherever he went to hungry souls, foreign and domestic, the glorious light of the incomparable ritual of Tennessee Freemasonry! But having special regard for those of his own household, our Most Worshipful brother has reserved for us the particular privilege of enjoying the favor of the Muses. For this Grand Jurisdiction he has reserved the exercise of his prerogative power to create and constitute the office of Poet Laureate, and to us he has appointed one of our own members to tell In rhyme the story of the Temple and the Three, and the legend of the Uilrd degree and the glories of Freemasonry in the land of Tennessee.

I t sounds to us as thoug^h t h e last few lines of the above paragraph were intended to be b l a n k e t y blank verse. Possibly our good Bro. H A R B I S O N is going: into training for that office of Poet Laureate. Of their ritual and the ritualistic condition of the work in t h e State, tlie Grand Master s a i d : j; After witnessing the conferring of degrees in several of the Jurisdictions, I am of opinion t h a t we not only have the best ritual, but many of the brightest ritualists In the country. Our Board of Custodians and Lecturers are doing much good. While not reaching all the lodges, yet when one lodge learns the work and lectures they Impart If to others, and gradually and surely the work Is going forward, and greater Improvement Is being made each year. We have fewer dead lodges and more bright ones than at any time In the history of the Grand Lodge. Our system of lectures is fast being adopted by our sister jurisdictions. I t is less expensive and more good is accomplished than by any other system, as a greater number of lodges are reached, and In my opinion It cannot be improved upon.

Of course, t h a t is w h a t we all say. We clip the following recommendations from the conclusion of the a d d r e s s : I believe that much good is accomplished by visiting and inspecting lodges. I would recommend t h a t the Grand Master have every lodge In the State inspected during the year, and that he commission the lecturers and other competent brethren to visit the lodges t h a t h e h l m s e l i cannot visit, these deputies to inspect the lodges and report their condition to the Grand Master. I would recommend that more attention be given by the brethren to the fixing up and furnishing of their lodge rooms. Make your meetings pleasant and attractive and prosperity will follow. I would also recommend that the surplus remaining in the hands of the Grand Treasurer, after discharging all the debts of this Grand Body, be donated to the Widows and Orphans' Home. In view of the fact t h a t there are applications for admission to the Home that cannot be granted because of the want of sufficient funds to enable the Board to take care of them, I would, therefore,recommend that the per capita tax be Increased fifty cents on each member, the amount collected to go to the Widows and Orphans' Home.


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CORRESPONDENCE—TENNESSEE.

February,

G E N E R A L P E O O B B D I N G S . — I n t e r e s t i n g ' reports were presented from t h e Masonic Widows a n d O r p h a n s ' H o m e , showing 120 inm a t e s , a n d n e t c u r r e n t e x p e n s e s for t h e y e a r of $8,607.30, a n average cost per i n m a t e for t h e y e a r of $78.39. T h e G r a n d S e c r e t a r y ' s d e t a i l e d r e p o r t w a s complete, a n d c o n t a i n e d m a n y items of i n t e r e s t . T h r e e lodges h a d surrendered t h e i r c h a r t e r s and five m o r e w e r e a p p a r e n t l y d o r m a n t , as the G r a n d Secretary had failed to secure a n y responses from t h e m for t h r e e y e a r s . H e r e c o m m e n d e d t h e revocation of one of these charters. T h e B o a r d of C u s t o d i a n s ' r e p o r t i n d i c a t e d good work upon the p a r t of t h e i r District L e c t u r e r s . T h e y said : ' The Individual reports of t h e various Lecturers show satisfactory results. Some of these brethren have been so.closely confined to exacting business t h a t they gave very little time to the work. Others have shown a zeal even beyond w h a t the necessities of the case might require, and convince us that It Is Indeed with them a work of love. By the letters and messages received from various sources we are convinced of the good that has been done under the system, and Its comparative freedom from cost commends It to your approval. To lllustrate'the economy of the system. It is but necessary to say t h a t during the year one hundred and thirty lodges have been visited and Instructed, and the total cost will be less than one hundred dollars. A n effort was m a d e to s e c u r e t h e i n a u g u r a t i o n of the Grand L e c t u r e r system, b u t it failed. T h e so-called " P o e t L a u r e a t e " w a s introduced and read a " b e a u t i f u l poem," w h i c h , on m o t i o n , w a s ordered printed in the P r o c e e d i n g s . Some m e m b e r s of our G r a n d Lodge object to poetry, so we will n o t reproduce t h i s effusion. Tlie following resolution w a s offered a n d adopted : - W H E R E A S , A custom has grown up In this Grand Lodge which operates to keep upon the'standing committees of the Grand Lodge from year to year, the same brethren; and W H E K E A S , I t is believed t h a t t h e constitutional provision that these committees should be appointed annually contemplated that changes should and would be made In said committees from time to time; therefore be It Resolved., That It Is the sense of this Grand Lodge that the Most WorshlpfuLGrand Masters, In making up said standing committees, should see that such rotation in appointments is made as will grant recognition to a greater number of the members of this Grand Lodge and a t the same time not impair the efficiency of said committees. Be it further Sesolved, That it is not the intention of the Grand Lodge to unduly interfere with the discretion conferred by the Constitution on the Most "Worshipful Grand Master In exercising this I m p o r t a n t function of his office. Some good brother e v i d e n t l y " w a n t e d on," b u t it a p p a r e n t l y w a s n o t t h e brother d e s c r i b e d in t h e following portion of the record: Bro. J O S E P H STINEFORD CAEEIJS, for fifty years a member of-this Grand Lodge, and the oldest Mason In attendance, was Introduced to the Grand Lodge by Bro. I. J. THURMAN, as a freak in Masonry—a Mason who had never


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sought promotion in this Grand Body, had never held an office or been appointed on a standing committee. In October, 1846, he was made a Master Mason In Mt. Morlah Lodge No. 18, at Murfreesboro,Tenn., and In 1852 was elected Its Worshipful Master, and represented It In the Grand Lodge a t the session of that year. In 1860 he was elected Worshipful Master of Lebanon Lodge No. 98. He Is now a member of Cumberland Lodge No. 8, and serving his thirty-fourth year as its Secretary. Bro. CARBLS acknowledged the Introduction, and said that he had never aspired to any position In the Grand Lodge, believing that the private station .Is the post of honor.

Two new lodges were granted charters, a n d three others were granted dispensations upon the recommendation of the appropria t e committee. The per capita t a x was increased fifty cents for the benefit of the Masonic Home. Quite an a m o u n t of routine business was disposed of, b u t we notice nothing further of special Interest for our review. F I N A N C I A L . — R e c e i p t s , $24,259.36; disbursements, $24,693.04; balance on hand, $23,660.27. CoBRESPONDENOE.—HENBY H . I N G E B S O I J L , Chairman, usu-

ally presents the report for this committee, b u t this year press of other business compelled him to call upon the second member of t h e c o m m i t t e e , Bro. R O B E R T W A L T O N , for the laborious work of

review, while he prepared the introduction and conclusion. Bro. W A L T O N did his work well. K a n s a s for 1902 received his attention. H e quotes briefly from Grand Master H O I S I N G T O N ' S address, a n d finds Bro. E W A R T ' S oration a "masterpiece of eloquence," from which he clips about half a page. H e notes the introduction to our Correspondence Report, says our remarks are pertinent, b u t fears t h a t we a r e somewhat cynical. H e frankly confesses t h a t he is writing his report more for the Guild than for Tennessee, a n d a d m i t s t h a t he is a little afraid of t h e " M u t u a l Admiration Society," a n d e n t e r t a i n s a most wholesome respect for it. Oh, we entertain t h e " r e s p e c t " feeling all right, and when we first a t t e m p t e d one of these reports in another Masonic Grand Body several years ago we h a d a little of the " f e a r " tremor, b u t we discovered t h a t these " k n i g h t s of the pen a n d scissors" were mortals like t h e rest of us, and did once in a while m a k e breaks. So we picked up our shillalah, a n d when we t h i n k we see a head on t h e wrong side of t h e fence we hit it a w h a c k a n d then grin a n d dodge. If this isn't t h e best way, w h y we don't know a n y better. 'Tis said t h a t "fools rush in where angels fear to tread." Bro. I N G B E S O L L , in his conclusion, treats a number of questions topically. This distinguished brother, like a fabled k n i g h t e r r a n t of old, has started in as a masonic reformer, a n d the particular windmill which is now a t t r a c t i n g his attention is the '•cipher ritual."


274

GORRESPONDENCB—TENNESSEE.

February,

L a s t y e a r we noted t h e resolution a g a i n s t ciphers which o u r b r o t h e r Introduced in t h e G r a n d Lodge of Tennessee, a n d w h i c h he s u b s e q u e n t l y endorsed a s c h a i r m a n of the Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e . . H a v i n g caused t h i s resolution to be certified to o t h e r G r a n d Lodges, our good b r o t h e r follows up t h e a t t a c k t h i s year as c h a i r m a n of t h e C o m m i t t e e on Correspondence. W e quote p a r t of his r e m a r k s : Since the Grand Lodge of Tennessee has In plainest speech pronounced Us unqualified condemnation of this practice, and Its fixed resolution to suppress it In this Jurisdiction, and has invited Us sister Grand Lodges In America to Join It in this wholesome work, it seems appropriate for this committee to call attention t o It through this report, so that our brethren at home and abroad may reflect upon this baleful habit and make common cause against a portentlous evil. Let us understand, then, and never forget, that Ancient Craft Masonry Is a system peculiar to itself, unique, original,and self-sufficient; that It borrows nothing from chapter, commandery, or Scottish Rite, and owes nothing to t h e m ; it has its own rules and ritual, Us own obligations and Landmarks. Such as it now Is Craft Masonry nas been from the beginning, and it cannot change in any of its-esssentlals. The commandery may ordaln'and promulgate Us cipher ritual without offense; so, likewise, maj- the chapter, if i t choose; its officers and lecturers are hot forbidden to use these private memoranda to enable them to accurately remember the ritual,and refer to them for instruction or work. The Graft Mason, however, as such, can know nothing of these things. The Craft Mason cannot enter a chapter or a commandery, and so cannot learn their rules or practices. H e may in time be admitted to their precincts because he has been and is a Graft Mason ; but there he will take new obligations, learn neiu methods, and be governed by different rules, which must not be confused with the peculiar laws and obligations of Craft Masonry. And no Craft Mason of intelligence, remembering only the obligations and duties of the Blue Lodge, will ever for a m o m e n t think of making a cipher ritual for Craft Masonry or tolerate the use of it by another. Such a thing is repugnant to all the teachings which are given in the Blue Lodges, and its introduction into a lodge of exclusively Craft Masonry by anyone would cause a shock of hofror throughout the whole assemblage. Let us understand, and never forget, they a r e forbidden fruit; they cannot be tolerated, and we might as well hear argument in favor of the practices of Sodom and Gomorrah as of this detestable thing called a "cipher ritual of Craft Masonry." Some printers in New York are publishing manuals of this kind, with which they seek to catch the unwary by the numerous devices practiced by advertisers. The same book is labeled "Kentucky Ritual," "Ohio Ritual," "Tennessee Ritual," and "Virginia Ritual," in order to catch the Masons of these separate Jurisdictions. But every traveled Mason knows that the rituals of these four States are as much unlike as their boundaries and form upon the map, and any Tennessee Mason who buys a book of that kind has spent his substance for nought, besides proving recreant to the edicts and resolves of his Grand Lodge and ignoring the elementary teachings of the fraternity. Our own position In r e g a r d to this question has been stated v e r y p l a i n l y in t h e s e reports in t h e past, a n dw e have no desire to elaborate again upon it. W e are as opposed to ciphers as is our Bro. I N G E B S O L L , a n d our own Grand Lodge, a t its l a s t Annual, in response to t h e G r a n d Master's report relative to t h e


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evil, adopted as stringent a regulation as could be devised; but— it will not and can not be enforced. These commercial ritual traffickers publish these goods practically for every State, and, we believe, they sell them. Of course, some jurisdictions say they are not bothered with such t h i n g s ; but—we are skeptical. Our good brother, however, is m i s t a k e n in supposing t h a t these State editions are all alike. They do differ, and, while we never saw a pretended K a n s a s edition t h a t was correct, and suppose t h a t editions for other jurisdictions are equally faulty, y e t they approach closely enough in general characteristics to m a k e them salable, and it will take more than an edict to get rid of them. W e observe with regret t h a t Bro. I N G E B S O L L voluntarily retires from the committee this year. H e was a very able m e m b e r of the corps. N e x t A n n u a l a t iSTashville, J a n u a r y 27, 1904. M.-.W.'. E D M U N D P. M C Q U E E N , Loudon, elected Grand Mast e r ; R.-.W.-.JoHN B. G A R B E T T , Nashville, reelected Grand Secretary. ' ®

1838 —TEXAS — 1902. •67TH A N N U A L .

675 Lodges.

HOUSTON.

31,568 Members.

D E O . 2, 3, 4,1902.

N e t increase: 1,888.

From Texas we have a somewhat larger volume than last J ear, containing about 7.00 pages, more t h a n 300 of which are given up to lodge returns. W e would be willing to exchange these full rolls of membership for tables of detailed statistics, which are still lacking. The Grand Secretary gives a table of a t t e n d a n c e a t the end of the Proceedings, which we copy. Our Grand Representative, E.-.W.'. J. O. J O H N S O N , was not p r e s e n t ; a t least we could not find his n a m e in a n y of the numerous reports of the Committee on Credentials: There have been present a t this Communication: Grand Officers Past Grand Officers Representatives of other Grand Lodges District Deputy Grand Masters Past Masters Lodges represented Lodges on last report New lodges chartered Charters restored Lodges now on roll .•

,

12 16 30 38 25& 404 865 9 i 675


276

CORRESPONDENCE—TEXAS.

February,

ISnough lodges were represented to m a k e two fair sized Grand Lodges, b u t we suppose t h a t in a S t a t e of such magnificent distances it m u s t be s o m e t h i n g of an u n d e r t a k i n g to attend Grand Lodge. If b y a c c i d e n t the Master a n d W a r d e n s of every lodge should come u p to G r a n d Lodge they would be hard p u t to i t to find an a u d i t o r i u m large enough. G B A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D B E S S . — M . - . W . - . W I L L I A M C L A B K , of

.Jefferson, G r a n d Master, covers the doings of t h e year in about t h i r t y pages. L i t t l e beside routine appears. H i s address of welcome is a gem. I t closes a s follows: To this sacred place a n d around that consecrated altar, I hid you each welcome, and permit me to say that if welcome were flowers, and flowers were welcome, I would gather the tinted beauties and entwine them with golden cords of gratitude and silver threads of love Into garlands of welcomes, and place one on each brow now present, thus making this consecrated spot a garden of flowers and of welcomes, so that each could catch the music-tones of loving welcome, sweet as angel whispers and as soft as summer evening's last sigh t h a t shuts the flowers to sleep.

H e p a y s a tribute tg t h e memories of R.-.W.-. H . B . M O C O Y , Grand Grand

P u r s u i v a n t ; E.'. W.-. W I L L I A M F E L L O W S S W A I N , S e c r e t a r y , a n d M.-. W.-. J A M E S F R A N C I S M I L L E R ,

Grand'Master.

Past Past

Of M.-.W.-. Bro. M I L L E R , he says :

As a Mason none was more devoted to the Interest of the fraternity. His greatest work was i n connection with the Widows and Orphans' Home. H e was President of the Board of Trustees since the organization of the Board. He gave the work the best of his head and heart, without money and without price.

T h e distinguished dead of other jurisdictions a r e listed with appropriate words. U n d e r " F o r e i g n Relations " h e announces t h a t n o t h i n g has been said or done to d i s t u r b friendly relations w i t h other Grand Lodges. G r a n d Representatives were comiuissioned to or appointed b y t h e G r a n d Lodges of New York, Valle de Mexico, Victoria, N e w H a m p s h i r e , N e w Brunswick, a n d Illinois. A request from t h e Grand Master of Washington for a ren e w a l of fraternal relations was received early in the year, but he was obliged to leave it for t h e Grand Lodge to decide. H e reported it w i t h o u t recommendation. DifHculty h a d arisen from inability to find a g u a r a n t y comp a n y to give t h e form of bond for the Grand Treasurer required by law. H e finally accepted a personal bond a n d referred t h e m a t t e r to t h e G r a n d Lodge for appropriate legislation. Fourteen lodges cHartered a t 'the l a s t Communication were regularly constituted, " a n d being ever mindful of t h e a l a r m , sounded a t t h e l a s t G r a n d A n n u a l Communication b y your Committee on Grand Officers' Reports relative to t h e m a t t e r of creat-


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ing new lodges," he issued dispensations for b u t seven. The .soil of Texas is certainly fertile. H e reports a t great length his reasons for allowing a lodge which h a d been left behind by a perambulating town to catch u p and move to t h e new location : On March 10,1902,1 received a communication from Clifton Lodge No. 860, praying for dispensation to move from their present place of meeting, In what Is now known as "Old Clifton," to their new lodge room, In what Is designated as "New Clifton," about one mile distant, based on the following facts: I n 1881 the town of Clifton was located on the banks of the Bosque River, and was subject to overflows, and In view of this fact, together with the further fact t h a t the Santa Fe Railroad had constructed Its road and depot aboutone mile distant from "Old Clifton," It was deemed best to build the town of "New Clifton" a t the higher point; hence, the town moved to the railroad. Now practically not a house remains where the town once was, save and except the school house,In which Clifton Lodge owns tlie third story. And inasmuch as It was built about thirty years ago and furnished but little shelter, and is wholly Inadequate to accommodate the membership, and believing it to be for the good of Masonry and for the best Interest of Clifton Lodge No. 360, anil having the hearty endorsement of R.-. W.-. Bro. O. E. SoHOw, District Deputy Grand Master of the Sixty-seventh District, I granted said dispensation, with the Jurisdiction unchanged thereby.

"What w a s t h e use of a l l t h a t red t a p e ? W e like our K a n s a s law much better, which allows perfect mobility within jurisdictional limits. Twelve corner-stones were laid. W e note he refused p e r m i s sion to l a y t h e corner-stones of two packing-houses—a good result of t h e legislation on this subject a t t h e last Communication. H e refused a request for dispensation to repass t h e ballot i n k case of alleged " m i s t a k e . " Permission to occupy halls jointly with other societies w a s refused in two oases, in s t r i c t accordance with precedents. W e expressed our opinion on this law i n our review of Texas two years ago. " Believing then, as I d o now, t h a t scarcely could an emergency arise * * * t h a t would justify t h e Grand Master in abrogating t h e established laws of this Grand Lodge," he refused all requests for dispensations to confer degrees o u t of time. Many requests for permission to solicit aid were refused. I n this connection he s a y s : " W h e n lodges are left tor their own resources, they are usually equal to any emergency, a n d never fail to care for a n d support their own poor and suffering." H e reports fourteen decisions, all b u t three of which were approved. I n Decision No. 1 there is a good deal of persistent evasion of the most important point of the c a s e : No. 1. On J a n u a r y 30,1902, I was requested by R.-.W.". Bro. W H I T S M I T H , District Deputy Grand Master of the Sixty-ninth District, to pass upon the following: "A brother persists In keeping a gambilng-house and local option cold-drink stand; was Indicted, tried and convicted in the State district court; accepted the penalty, and laid out the fine in Jail."


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COKRESPONDBNCE—TEXAS.

February,

Question.— Does the masonic law require the lodge to take action and prefer charges when a brother Is convicted In the State court? ' Answer.—Under Article 819, Masonic Laws of Texas, every violation of municipal laws Involving moral turpitude Is a masonic offense, and m a y b e punished by the lodge having proper Jurisdiction. While the brother's acts m a y o r may not involve moral turpitude, yet I believe that the willful, persistent and deliberate violation of any penal law of the State Is a masonic offense, and should bo punished.

And the Committee on Jurisprudence say: Decision No. 1 correctly states the law as embodied in Article 519, Masonic Laws of Texas, providing t h a t every violation by a Mason of the municipal law. Involving moral turpitude, is a masonic offense, but we deem it proper to observe t h a t every violation of municipal laws does not necessarily Involve . moral turpitude, and whether It does or not Is a question left to the Judgment of the lodge having Jurisdiction of the matter; and If the case does not Involve moral turpitude, we fall to see what difference the repetition, though "willful, deliberate and persistent," would make."

As to the decision itself: If the keeping of a gambling-house does not involve moral turpitude, it is very difficult to say what does. Texas does not consider keeping a saloon as a masonic offense, but surely they do not look on gambling in the same light. "Willful, persistent and deliberate violation of law" is a good enough ground for masonic punishment, but there was no excuse for passing over the greater offense and seizing on the lesser. There are three classes of vampires that fatten on the blood of the innocent. The Grand Lodge of Texas has refused to outlaw the groggery-keeper, and this decision leaves it, to say the least, doubtful whether a gambler may not be a "true and lawful brother Mason"; we refuse to consider it possible that any jurisdiction could admit the third within a tyled lodge. Are we of Kansas to be left to wonder whether a brother from the Lone Star State may not be a. dispenser of liquid death or a professional gambler? The Committee on Jurisprudence is equally wrong, but from another point of view. The "Charges of a Freemason" say "a Mason is a peaceable subject to the civil powers wherever he resides or works." He is required to obey the law of the land, and when he puts himself deliberately and defiantly outside of that law, he cannot be heard in complaint if he is put outside of Masonry. We admonish our initiates to show due respect for the law of their country. Is that admonition to be mere hollow sound? Is not the Grand Master absolutely correct in saying "that the willful, persistent and deliberate violation of any penal law of the State is a masonic offense?" Here was another decision: No. 2. On February 1,1902,1 received a communication from R.-.W.'.Bro. J. M. HAMILTON, asking a ruling on the following: Brandon Lodge No. 324 received a petition for Initiation, which was referred to.proper committee.


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279

Before the committee reported, a brother from Hlco Lodge No. 477 filed a protest with the Worshipful Master of Brandon Lodge No. 324. Query.—Should the committee report and ballot be spread thereon? Answer.—Committee should report and be discharged,and protest entered of record, being equivalent to a black ball. Ballot unnecessary.

W e do n o t hold with allowing brethren from other lodges to file "protests," y e t t h e Committee on Jurisprudence very properly reversed this decision. I t is not easy to see how t h e candidate can be declared " r e j e c t e d " when there h a s been no ballot. P a r t of the committee's reasoning, however, sounds very strange in K a n s a s ears, though doubtless good Texas law. W e quote from i t : Section IS of the same chapter provides that one black ball shall reject the applicant for degrees for one year, two for two years, and three or more for three years. I t Is therefore necessary to have a ballot In order to determine the number of years the candidate Is rejected for, and If a protest should be made to the Worshipful Master before the ballot Is taken (as, for Instance, by an absent brother), the lodge should, nevertheless, proceed with the ballot, and, same proving fair, the "Worshipful Master should simply announce the result of the ballot and the further fact of the protest, and that It rejects the candidate for one year, and the fact should be entered of record, as now provided by Article 440, Masonic Laws of Texas, and the amendment thereto (printed Proceedings, 1898).

T h a t scheme for one, two and three years looks a little b i t queer. W e -suppose t h a t if by chance the ballot should prove all dark, the poor wretch would be damned for life. I t m i g h t be useful to dispose finally of undesirable characters. None of the other decisions present a n y t h i n g of interest. T h e y seem to be merely ordinary inquiries. Several cases of discipline were reported. E i g h t lodges r e ceived dispensations to sell or mortgage their property. A detailed report of the Galveston Belief Committee of 1900 is presented, showing the receipts from all sources of .$36,743.61. This sum was ail expended except $250, which w a s sent to the sufferers by t h e Jacksonville fire. The address closes with a few words of w a r m praise for t h e m a n a g e m e n t of t h e Widows a n d Orphans' H o m e a t P o r t W o r t h . G E N E R A L P B O O E E D I N G S . — The proceedings are c o m p l i c a t e d

by t h e multiplicity of committee reports, m a k i n g it difficult to trace legislation. V e r y little of interest seems to have occurred. • The Grand Secretary, E.'.W.-. J O H N W A T S O N , presented a very brief report. E e t u r n s h a d been received from all except thirteen lodges. T h e statistical table is good, b u t it does not go far enough and show t h e work done by each lodge. T h e s t a t e m e n t of "increase over last y e a r " under each item gives an interesting comparison. W e note t h a t there were 1,776 E n t e r e d Apprentices a n d 691 Fellow Crafts a w a i t i n g advancement.


280

CORSESPONDENCB—TEXAS.

February,

The Committee on Fraternal Correspondence reported on the question of the request of the Grand LiOdge of Washington for a resumption of fraternal relations. Their reply to the communication from Grand Master KENNAN is as follows, and was adopted: And further, your committee Is forced to construe what was done Into a declaration that the Grand Lodge of Washington still reserves to itself the right to pass upon the legitimacy of those who, by sister Jurisdictions, have been declared Irregular, Illegitimate and clandestine—a doctrine to which this Grand Lodge can never give Its assent. Until, therefore, the Grand Lodge of Washington does agree that she will not herself, nor permit her subordinate lodges, to recognize or hold masonic communication with those who, by other sovereign legitimate masonic Grand Lodges, have been pronounced clandestine, suspended or expelled, your committee cannot recommend the repeal by this Grand Lodge of the edict of non-Intercourse that has been adopted. Per contra, we d o recommend that until such action be had by the Grand Lodge of Washington the matter remainTOstotM g«o.

The Board of Directors of the Widows and Orphans' Home rendered a detailed report showing the operations of this magnificent institution. It is very interesting reading, and our Texas brethren may well be proud. There are 105 children and four widows at present inmates. The improved accommodations under way will give room for 150. The Board reports assets amounting to $18.3,909.50, a fine condition of affairs. Expenditures: For permanent improvements, $10,564.70; for maintenance, $9,859.01; farm and dairy, .$1,214.83. The special assessment of fifty cents per capita levied for the benefit of the Home was loyally responded to and has greatly increased its resources. The report contains a portrait aad memorial of M.-. W.-. JAMES F . MILLBB, Past Grand Master, who was President of the

Board for its whole fifteen years. I t is a touching tribute to a noble character. To have been first at the founding and chief in the development of so noble an exemplification of the great prin. ciple of Masonry is no small honor. We mourn with our brethren of Texas that his hand is no longer at the helm. » The Committee on Masonic History made a brief report on some interesting facts connected with Texas masonic history. Some documents relating to the establishment of Masonry there are given in fac simile. We quote briefly: I t seems t h a t before moving to Texas, Bro. S T E P H E N P. AUSTIN was a member of St. Louis Lodge No. 3, holding a charter from the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania, at the town of St. Louis, In w h a t was then the unoccupied masonic Territory of Missouri; and he, with Bros. H. H. LEAGDE, I R A INGRAM, E L I MiTOHEiii.JOSEPH W H I T E , G . B . H A t i , a n d THOMAS M . D O K E , met tpgether

and took formal steps to organize a masonic lodge a t San Felipe de Austin. W h a t action was taken upon the application we have been unable to And, but doubtless n o t h i n g was heard of the application after being received by the parties to w^hom It had been addressed, owing to the very unsettled condition of the country on account of the revolutionary movements. That the Craft m a y fully see what was done, fac similes of all documents t h a t were presented to the Grand Lodge of Texas through Past Grand Master MARCUS F . MOTT In 1877, a t the request of the Hon. GUY M. B R Y A N , who had found the documents among the papers of his uncle, S T E P H E N F . A U S T I N , are here reproduced.


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The following e x t r a c t from certain resolutions adopted is selfexplaining. W e trust t h a t t h e new Temple will turn out to be all t h a t fancy paints i t : Resolved, by the Grand Lodge, That the Temple to be erected at Waco shall be a modern structure, fireproof If it can be made so, for the sums to be hereinafter mentioned as appropriated for the purpose of erecting said building, suitable for the uses of this Grand Lodge and other Texas masonic bodies at their Annual Communications, with such offices and committee rooms as may be necessary. Said building is to be four stories high, the first or ground floor and the second story to be constructed for rental purposes, and to be so constructed and subdivided as, in the opinion of the committee hereinafter to be named, will best adapt said lower stories for rental purposes, and the two upper stories to be so arranged and subdivided as to make a convenient Grand Lodge meeting room, together with all necessary committee and toilet rooms, halls, closets, approaches and other essential subdivisions. Including fireproof vaults for the Grand Lodge and Grand Chapter. Resolved, That the cost of the building above provided for shall not exceed the sum of one hundred and fifty thousand ($150,000) dollars, which s u m shall include the fees of the architect, the supervision of the structure and a n y and all expenses whatsoever to the full and final completion of the building.

The following s t a t e m e n t is given by the Grand S e c r e t a r y : Representatives of 283 lodges attended the five days of Instruction by the Committee .on Work after close of Grand Lodge: Arnount of mileage and per diem paid representatives $1,817 80 Amount paid Committee on Work 642 85 Total cost of Instruction $2,460 15

F I N A N C I A L . — General F u n d :

Receipts, $23,123.90;

expendi-

tures, $22,843.84; balance on hand, .$19,601.6i. Temple F u n d : R e ceipts, $2,866.00; expenditures, $1,818.39; balance on hand, $3,088.18. Widows a n d Orphans' F u n d : Receipts, $14,095.20. CoBBESPONDBNOE.—The rcview, as usual, is from t h e able pen of P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r T H O M A S M . M A T T H E W S , sr.

H e ex-

presses his opinions on masonic subjects with force a n d frankness. There is little to criticise. H e continues his defense of t h e Gran Dieta of Mexico, and ably^defends his position on t h e W a s h ington m a t t e r . H i s r e m a r k s on the displaying of the Hag in lodge room we of course do n o t agree with. H e pays his respects w i t h much vigor to t h e practice of granting dispensations to confer degrees o u t of time. M a n y other masonic questions a r e h a n d l e d in most readable style in his 108 pages. K a n s a s for 1902 is carefully summarized. H e questions our law of requiring t h e appellant to p a y the cost of p r e p a r i n g t h e record in a case of appeal. I t seems to us entirely proper, if for no other reason t h a n t h a t it tends to discourage frivolous appeals. In regard to our resolution imposing a fee of $5.00 for special dispensations, he asks, " W h y n o t m a k e the fee big enough t h a t n o one would p a y i t ? Or better still, refuse to g r a n t a n y a t a l l ? " Once in a while there is a really deserving case of emergency, Bro. M A T T H E W S , a n d we do n o t w a n t to cut such off entirely.


282

CORRESPONDENCE—TEXAS.

February.

S p e a k i n g of our Masonic H o m e , he s a y s : " T h e H o m e , it seems, is u n d e r t h e joint m a n a g e m e n t of the Grand Lodge a n d . the Order of t h e E a s t e r n Star. A t a n y rate, t h e widows, orphan's and m e m b e r s of the latter are a d m i t t e d . " W h o else could we possibly a d m i t to our H o m e ? The widow of a m e m b e r of t h e Order of t h e E a s t e r n Star m u s t be the widow of a Mason. So with the orphans. Quite proper, is it not, to adm i t t h e widows and orphans of Masons to a Masonic H o m e ? H e compliments us most highly for our first review, a n d we t h a n k h i m heartily for his k i n d words. W e wish we could quote in full his "Conclusion;" which summarizes in eloquent language t h e duties of a. Mason, b u t we m u s t content ourselves with the concluding p a r a g r a p h : Do you, my brethren. In your dally walk a n d conversations put Into practice the masonic virtues we have thus briefly called to your notice? If so, then all will be well. If not, then let us entreat you to " right about face," and to begin to do so now. Then when to you the evening shades appear, you can lie down In t h e peace that duty well performed always brings, feeling that you have fought a good fight and the world will be better for your having lived In It.

N e x t Annual, Waco, December 1, 1903. M.-.W.-. W . M. F L Y , Gonzales, elected Grand M a s t e r ; E.-.W.-. J O H N W A T S O N , H o u s t o n , reelected G r a n d S e c r e t a r y .

1903. 68TH ANNUAL.

683 Lodges.

WAOO.

32,384 Members.

D E O . 1,1903.

N e t increase: 816.

• Texas for 1903 turned up in t h e nick of time to receive attention. I t is so late in t h e year t h a t t h e review m u s t necessarily be brief. The size of this volume is a b o u t t h e same as usual. I t cont a i n s half-tone portraits of M.-.W.-. W I L L I A M J A M E S , t h e incoming G r a n d Master, and M.-.W.-. J O S E P H D . S A Y E B S , Grand Master in

1875.

T h e usual a m o u n t of space is taken up b y lodge rolls.

A T T E N D A N O B . — T h e Grand Secretary s a y s : There have been present a t this Oominunlcatlon: Grand Officers 9 Past Grand Officers 16 Representatives of other Grand Lodges 30 District Deputy Grand Masters 31 Past Masters 291 Lodges represented 469 Lodges on last report ;... 675 New lodges chartered , lo Charters restored 1 Lodges demised 3 Lodges now on roll 683 Bepresentatlves of 308 lodges attended the Ave days' Instruction by the Committee on Work after close of Grand Lodge.


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—TEXAS.

283

G R A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — M . - . W . - . W . M . F L Y , Grand M a s ter, in a long address of forty-three pages, reports a considerable a m o u n t of r o u t i n e m a t t e r . H i s opening is an eloquent t r i b u t e to Texas and Texas Masonry. H e refers briefly to the history of t h e G r a n d Lodge. Under " F o r e i g n R e l a t i o n s , " he records only a p p o i n t m e n t s of G r a n d Representatives. T h i r t e e n corner-stones were laid. A considerable n u m b e r of d i s p e n s a t i o n s were issued to lodges to enable t h e m to continue labor after d e s t r u c t i o n of their c h a r t e r s by fire, to remove from one h a l l to a n o t h e r a n d to install officers. A l l t h i s , except the last, is. a waste of t i m e . T h e r e is no need to trouble with so much r e d tape, nor should t h e Graft be compelled to feel t h a t they can do n o t h i n g w i t h o u t t h e G r a n d Master's a s s i s t a n c e . One dispensation to confer degrees o u t of time is reported, a good deal of a novelty i n Texas b u t a p p a r e n t l y a very proper c a s e . T h e r e should a l w a y s be sufficient power to m e e t real cases of emergency. W h a t s h o u l d be g u a r d e d a g a i n s t is the abuse of t h e dispensing power, not i t s use. T h e G r a n d Master reports twelve requests for such special dispensations to have been refused. The following e x t r a o r d i n a r y r e q u e s t is r e c o r d e d : On April 7th, I received a request t h a t I grant unto Piano Lodge No. 768 permission to vacate their lodge room and they to cease work for a term of six weeks. In order t h a t their lodge room might be used for school purposes for that length of time, t h e community having sustained the loss of their school building by lire. This request was promptly refused, and I only trust my comments and reasons given for such refusal may have had the desired effect of removing that apathy which to me their application revealed, and t h a t the occurrence served to Inspire greater zeal and a higher appreciation of the great work of Freemasonry In which they are engaged. H e reports refusing permission to lay corner-stone of a j a i l a n d of four frame c h u r c h e s . H i s r e m a r k s are worth q u o t i n g : While the only limit placed by our furlsdlctlon upon the "laying of corner-stones" Is to be found In resolution In the appendix of our printed Proceedings, where It treats alone of ownership, I have.never seen the consistency In Masons laying the corner-stones of frame buildings. I know that In adhering to this view I have departed from a policy of long and almost unbroken precedence in this Grand'Jurlsdlctlon, but not without hope that my course may a t least Invite Investigation and bring about a return to the true Idea upon which this time-honored custom was originally based, and I believe should be practiced. Having Its origin and descent from an association of builders, gives to our Masonry symbolisms peculiar and admits of no Innovations. Consistent Masonry debars the Idea of action without purpose, and [forever eschews the semblance of ostentation. Where Is the consistency In the use of our beautiful and most Instructive ceremonj', framed of language most technical and requirements so suggestive, being used In placing In position the corner-stone of a mere foundation, on which Is to be erected no other like material? Or what can be the meaning of the Grand Master presenting a n d confiding to the architect the implements of operative Masonry, with full knowledge that all Is a sham and these are to be substituted by the hammer a n d the saw? As Masons we have attributed to the leveling of a corner-stone a meaning so profound and sacred as to render Its dethronement by such misuse


284

CORRESPONDENCE—TEXAS.

February,

a confession t h a t we have bartered the simplicity of truth for ostentation and display, while the "cement of brotherly love" has given way to selfishness and Insincerity. Let us return to our former moorings.

Nine .cases of permission to sell or mortgage lodge real estate and eleven cases of discipline are reported. Some of the cases of discipline are of interest, b u t we lack space to go into detail. The correspondence with the G r a n d Master of K a n s a s , in regard to t h e flood sufferers of t h i s jurisdiction, is given in full. H e reports an invasion of T e x a s b y t h e " G r a n d Lodge of t h e F e d e r a l District of Mexico," three lodges having been formed in Texas by it. W e believe this so-called " G r a n d Lodge of the Federal Dist r i c t " is a n irregular p a p e r " G r a n d L o d g e " in Mexico, conducted for " r e v e n u e only." If these lodges were really organized t h e y add three more clandestine lodges to the roll. B r e t h r e n in L a r e d o requested permission to organize a lodge to work t h e "Scottish R i t e r i t u a l " in the Spanish language, which was courteously b u t p r o m p t l y refused. Despite this refusal t h e b r e t h r e n went ahead and organized their lodge, insisting on their r i g h t to do so. They were n o t declared clandestine, as they professed good faith a n d repentence and promised a b a n d o n m e n t of their p l a n s . The Craft generally w a s warned against all the others. Forty-nine decisions were reported. Two of them are of general interest. W e give such as seem deserving of a place : 8. That a lodge c a n n o t receive the petition of a candidate before he Is twenty-one years of age. ° 16. Some years ago " C " petitioned Marshall Lodge No. 22 for Initiation and was rejected. Two or three years thereafter he moved to Yazoo City, Miss., where, aftertwo or three years, he was made a Master Mason without waiver of Jurisdiction from Marshall Lodge. He then moved back to Marshall, and the question Is raised, " I s he a clandestine Mason, and can he visit Marshall Lodge as a regular Mason In good standing?" Answer.—'•C"ls not a clandestine made Mason, since he was made In a regular lodge, recognized as the peer of our own lodges. The lodge a t Yazoo City, Miss., may or may not have Intentionally disregarded the personal Jurisdiction of Marshall Lodge over the party. This Is, or would be. a matter for consideration between the two Grand Lodge Jurisdictions, and with which " C " h a s no concern, provided he has been guilty of no misrepresentation in the premises. If " 0 " is in good standing otherwise, he may be admitted as a visitor to Marshall Lodge. 20. That the Worshipful Master may cause the ballot to be repassed as often as he has reason to believe a mistake has been made, provided, of course, he does not announce the result before the repassing. 44. Held that when as many as seven candidates are rejected at one communication, and it is afterwards detected t h a t the proper number of ballots were not provided, and other evidences of error In the casting of the black balls, cannot Justify the declaring the rejections as illegal and a repassing of the ballot. Once the ballot Is declared. It becomes final, and cannot be disturbed.


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48. That a candidate whose hearing Is so defective as to require a view of the person with whom he converses to be able to understand, is physically ineligible for the Entered Apprentice degree.

No. 8 is in agreement with the law in this jurisdiction. No. 16 is in full accord with the spirit of Masonry in not visiting the sins of others upon the innocent. No. 20 seems strange but we suppose is in accordance with some local law. The others call for no comment. H e recommends the adoption of a revised code of By-Laws, prepared by M.-.W.-. S A M . B . HAMiiiTON. I t was referred to a special committee to report a t the n e x t A n n u a l . H e m a k e s a brief report on the progress m a d e in the removal of Grand Lodge headquarters to "Waco and the building of the new Temple. GENERAL

PBOOEEDINGS.—From

E.-. W.-.

JOHN

WATSON'S

report as Grand Secretary, we clip t h e following interesting statistics: Lodges owning buildings Value of buildings Insurance on buildings Value of furniture Insurance on furniture Money in lodge treasury Value of real estate owned by lodges Indebtedness of lodges

•.

466 $1,021,860 346,000 95,000 52,000 59,000 2,405,000 22,500

Considerable discussion arose over the erection of the new Temple a t Waco, and several plans for change of procedure were proposed, but apparently e v e r y t h i n g was left in statu quo. T h e old Temple a t Houston was sold for $100,000. The new one apparently is to cost $160,000. The report of the Board of Directors of tiie Widows and Orp h a n s ' H o m e shows the H o m e to be in excellent condition and finished in all respects and well equipped for m a i n t a i n i n g 150 inmates. T h e m a x i m u m n u m b e r of children a d m i t t e d during the year was 126, average attendance of 110; m a x i m u m of widows 5, average 4. Beceipts, $59,582.51; expenditures, $68,180.82; balance on hand, $10,716.74. Assets, $207,866.44. The farm produced material to the value of $2,593.23. Ten new lodges received charters. A dozen or so eases of appeal were considered and decided. Other routine business filled the remainder of the session. F I N A N C I A L . — R e c e i p t s , $23,698.50; expenditures, $25,592.18; balance on hand, $17,707.96. Temple F u n d : Beceipts, $2,025.67; expenditures, $5,118.85. COEBESPONDBNOE.— M.-. W.-. BrO. M A T T H E W S UpholdS

hls

views in masonic style. K a n s a s is reviewed thoroughly and appreciatively. H e seems to enjoy our reviews of Texas because,


286

COKRBSPONDBNCE—TJTAB.

February

referring to our failure to g e t Texas 1902 in time for last year's report, he s a y s : " H e ought a t a n y rate to have had our 1901 volume, which was over a y e a r old.'' W e hope this means t h a t our review of Texas 1901 in our report for 1902 was so good t h a t he wants us to r e p e a t t h e performance. Surely he does n o t m e a n t h a t we did so badly t h a t w e o u g h t to have tried again. A t a n y rate, if our M.-.W.*. Brother will look in our report for 1902 he will find t h a t we tried to review Texas for 1901. W e a r e glad to find h i m in full accord with us on t h a t W y o m ing "high d e g r e e " proposition. N e x t A n n u a l a t W a c o , December 6, 1904. M.-.W.-. WII.T.IAM; .TAMES, F o r t W o r t h , Grand M a s t e r ; E.-.W.-. J O H N W A T S O X , W a c o , reelected Grand Secretary.

1 8 7 2 — UTAH - 1 9 0 3 . 32D A N N U A L .

10 Lodges.

SALT LAKE CITY.

1,083 Members.

J A N . 20, 1903.

N e t increase: 101.

Utali sends us 180 pages of readable m a t t e r for 1903. I t begins with a p o r t r a i t a n d biography of M.-.W.". W A L T E R SOOTT, of Salt Lake City, the incoming Grand Master. Bro. SCOTT is well known to K a n s a n s , h a v i n g t a k e n a l l h i s masonic degrees in th'is State, a n d the brethren will be glad to learn of his a d v a n c e m e n t to the highest station in Masonry. H e was initiated in Mount Vernon Lodge No. 145 in 1874 a n d w a s a member there and in Minneapolis Lodge No. 143 until 1891. H e w a s a m e m b e r of the Grand Lodge of K a n s a s from 1885 to 1891. W e extend to him personally a n d on behalf of the, Craft our congratulations on his reaching such high preferment. P o r t r a i t s of P a s t G r a n d Masters P A E L E Y L Y O U B G U S W I L L I A M S a n d W I L L I A M G R A N T V A N H O E N E and P a s t Grand Lecturer P E E D E E I C K C L E M E N T S O H E A M M appear, a c c o m p a n i e d by

well w r i t t e n biographies. Only one of t h e Grand OfBcers was absent; ten P a s t Grand Masters attended, a n d three o t h e r P a s t Grand OfHcers; nineteen P a s t Masters were present a n d every lodge was represented. Forty-one Grand Lodges were represented, K a n s a s a m o n g them. G B A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — T h e doings of the y e a r in U t a h

are recorded by M.-.W.-. W I L L A I M J. L Y N C H , of Salt L a k e City, G r a n d Master, in a well prepared address of eleven pages. F r o m his r e m a r k s we g a t h e r t h a t it has been an exceedingly prosperous y e a r for U t a h . W e a r e glad to hear it. Our interest in U t a h is always great, as her second lodge was a d a u g h t e r of Kansas.


1903-04.

COBRBSPONDBNCB—UTAH.

287

The Grand Lodge circle remains untouched by death, but ten of the Craft a t large have passed away. Under " F o r e i g n E e l a t i o n s " he reports the continuance of pleasant conditions with sister jurisdictions, no dispute liaving occurred to m a r the year. He reports w i t h o u f c o m m e n t the resolution of Tennessee against the use of cipher rituals. H e advises extreme vigilance against clandestine Masonry, and recommends t h a t the Grand Secretary be instructed to inform all U t a h lodges of the n a m e s of all known clandestine lodges throughout the country, which the Grand lodge accepted. H e h a d one experience t h a t sounds not unfamiliar. L e n g t h y correspondence with Pennsylvania on the subject of a desired waiver of jurisdiction unwound a lot of r e d tape to find at the end of It t h a t "masonic objection still exists." H e mildly cliaracterized it t h u s : " I believe you will agree with me t h a t this is quite a circumlocution to reach the end." I t does not appear w h a t disposition he finally made of the m a t t e r ; apparently the would-be candidate m u s t continue suspended " ' t w i x t - h e a v e n and hell." Pennsylvania's perpetual jurisdiction fantasy is a good imitation of the proverbial immovable body. The request of the Grand Orient of A r g e n t i n a for recognition • is reported, but no notice was talien of the request by the Grand Lodge. He reports a communication from the " W o r l d ' s Fair Fraternal Building Association" asking U t a h ' s cooperation. H e presented the m a t t e r ^vithout recommendation. Seven of the lodges were visited by him ; one lodge suspended work on account of loss by Are, and he was unable to accept invitations to visit the remaining two on account of prior engagements. I t seems t h a t despite the words of Grand Master M O E S B a year ago, U t a h has not been able to break through the custom of waiting for an invitation before visiting a lodge. T h a t out of ten lodges, two should fail of a visitation b y the head of the Craft because of an invitation coming a t the wrong time, is quite sufficient a r g u m e n t for breaking through such a custom. U t a h ' s youngest lodge met with a severe loss, as m a y be seen from the following e x t r a c t : June 25th a great Are swept nearly the whole town of Mercur, Tooele County, out of existence, and with It the hall occupied by our Rocky Mountain Lodge No. 11, which lost all its furniture, paraphernalia. Jewels and charter. Happily, the lodge carried a Are Insurance policy,covering the full amount of the property destroyed. Soon after the fire the lodge, with other secret societies of t h a t city, entered into an agreement with the municipal authorities, by which the societies were to build a second story over the new city hall, the authorities giving the societies a lease for nlnety-niue years at a rental of $1.00 during the life of the lease. It is needless to say that the societies accepted the generous offer of the municipality, and i t is my slncerest wish. In which I know you all will Join, that Rocky Mountain Lodge may meet in its new hall, and teach the principles of Masonry in It during all the years the lease calls for, and many years thereafter.


288

CORRESPONDENCE—UTAB.

February,

B u t one decision was rendered, which, if incorrect i n ' a n y degree, is so from n o t going far enough : Question.—Can a Worshipful Master confer the third degree upon a Fellow Graft of a foreign Jurisdiction without the consent of his lodge 7 Answer.—^e cannot. I t Is the duty of the Worshipful Master to submit to his lodge the request of the foreign lodge, and permit the members to vote upon the question. In such a case a majorltj- vote by the usual sign of all the members present is necessary to grant the request.

H o w any Master could imagine t h a t he could set the Craft to work upon a c a n d i d a t e w i t h o u t their consent passes our comprehension. I n K a n s a s we go even further, and require a unanimous vote. On the subject of c h a r i t y he expresses himself as follows, and his r e c o m m e n d a t i o n s , if carried out, will greatly promote one of the g r e a t ends of Masonry. , The course proposed is the most feasible plan for U t a h : I now approach a subject t h a t has been In my mind ever since I entered this Grand Lodge. I am well aware that we cannot follow In the footsteps of many of our older, larger and wealthier sister Jurisdictions, and erect a Masonic Home, b u t I do believe t h a t now Is the time to start the Charity Fund, for which provisions have been made In our By-Laws. The sooner this Is done the better. If the money Is safely Invested In Interest-bearing securities the day is not far distant when we will have enough In the fund to enable us to assist the unfortunate widows and orphans of our lodges. I would suggest that this subject be referred to the Charity Committee, and that It be directed to report either at this or the next Annual Communication,

I t seems t h a t it has not been the custom to celebrate either of the St. J o h n ' s D a y s in U t a h . The Grand Master recommends the future observance of these days. Our brethren there will not be able to realize how m u c h t h e y have missed until they acquire the h a b i t of h a v i n g these semi-annual gatherings. There are m a n y indications of a general rejuvenescence of the a n c i e n t festivals. One is a l m o s t tempted to say t h a t Masonry cannot have too m a n y festivals, if carried on in the r i g h t spirit. I n these days of countless fraternal organizations, ^ve need to emphasize more and more the social side of Masonry. If the social life of the lodge is m a d e more a t t r a c t i v e there will be fewer non-afHIiates and staj'-athome Masons. A flue framed portrait of P r e s i d e n t M O K I N L E Y was presented to the G r a n d Lodge as a gift from R.-.W.". P a s t Grand Master A. D. G A S H , formerly of Utah, b u t now of Chicago. H e reports the presentation of jewels to nine P a s t Grand Masters, P a s t Grand L e c t u r e r B O H B A M M and Grand Secretary D I E H L , in accordance with the legislation of the previous session; b u t he calls attention to a m i s t a k e in the resolution limiting the jewels to P a s t Grand Masters " w h o still retain their membership in this Grand Jurisdiction." H e accordingly recommended the voting of


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289

a jewel to P a s t Grand Master A. D. G A S H , w h o h a d served t h e Grand Lodge for five years. The Grand Lodge accepted t h e recommendation a n d t h e jewel was duly voted. G E N E B A L P B O O E E D I N G S . — B r o . D I E H L presented his t h i r t y -

first a n n u a l report as Grand Secretary. H e reports little b u t routine business. R e t u r n s a n d dues from all the lodges were r e ceived, three s o m e w h a t late. H e quotes an interesting bit of history: In connection with this, I have to report that we have only one more blank charter left, and that Is soiled. After the organization of the Grand Lodge, thirty-one years ago this very day, we had twenty blanks printed a t the Tribune offlce; of these, fifteen have been used, eleven originals for the lodges and duplicates for Oorlnne, Uintah, Damascus and Rocky Mountain Lodges, two were spoiled In transcribing, one was sent to the Grand Lodge of Wyoming, a t the Grand Secretary's request for a sample, and one to the Grand Lodge of Oklahoma for the same purpose.

As Grand Librarian he reports the addition of fifty-nine bound volumes during the year, m a k i n g . a total of 1,800 volumes in the library. M.-.W.-. J O H N F . H A B D I E , Grand Lecturer, reports a successful year of instruction. The Committee on Obituary rendered p, report full of tender reference to t h e ten deceased craftsmen of the jurisdiction. The Committee on Library reports t h a t : During the past twelve months more books have been loaned out a n d more brethren have visited the library to consult and read books than In a n y previous year. "We hope that this state of affairs may not only continue, b u t also Increase.

Utah's library is a great credit to the Grand Lodge, a n d this increasing.use of it speaks well for the Craft there. Much larger jurisdictions m i g h t profit by the example. N o m a n can hope to live fully u p to his masonic duties unless he is a " r e a d i n g Mason." A m e n d m e n t s to t h e Grand Lodge By-Laws, in regard to Grand Lodge dues a n d life membership in lodges, were proposed and adopted. U t a h ' s l a w in regard to life membership now r e a d s : A life membership shall not be conferred by any lodge In this Jurisdiction, save only upon members thereof who shall have regularly paid dues to the lodge for a period of twenty j'ears, or upon those who have In the Judgment of the lodge rendered valuable services to the fraternity.

Life m e m b e r s h i p m a y possibly work well in some jurisdictions, b u t we confess it seems to us unnecessary a n d a possible source of evil. Lodge dues are rarely heavy, a n d in case of a brother really unable to pay. t h e lodge should quietly relieve h i m of the p a y m e n t so long as the necessity exists, b u t it is much bet- ' ter for the Order a n d for the self-respect of t h e brother t h a t so long as he is able h e should bear his share of the masonic burden^


290

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CORRESPONDENCE—VTAB.

February,

There is no reason for a s s u m i n g t h a t brethren are a n y more likely to be unable to m e e t their dues after t w e n t y years' m e m b e r s h i p t h a n before, nor should t h e brethren be divided into classes by special favors. T h r e e appeals were heard, in each of which the action of the trial lodge was sustained. " O w i n g to the limited number of Masons from this jurisdiction who would be likely to avail themselves of t h e benefits offered," t h e Grand Lodge declined to take action on the request of t h e W o r l d ' s F a i r F r a t e r n a l B u i l d i n g Association. A proposition to set aside t h e sum ot $1,000 for a charity fund, " a n d t h a t thereafter ten per cent.- of the Grand Lodge receipts be a d d e d to the fund," was deferred till n e x t year. T h e financial condition of the Grand Lodge would certainly seem to justify t h e proposed plan. A petition for a dispensation for a new lodge was refused. I t is three years since the last lodge was chartered and seven years since No. 10 received its charter, b u t it is a good t h i n g to go slow w i t h new lodges. A committee of three " t o formulate a list of physical disabilities w h i c h shall disbar a candidate from receiving the degrees of M a s o n r y " was appointed to s u b m i t a report a t the next A n n u a l Communication. Such a list m a y do some good by furnishing a categorical answer to a great m a n y questions, b u t is i t not better to furnish a clear, well expressed principle which can be applied b y intelligent men t h a n to a t t e m p t to state every possible form of p h y s i c a l disability t h a t m a y a p p e a r ? Unless the list is thorough a n d exhaustive it m i g h t just as well not be made. If the principle of law is well understood, there, will b.e no diiBculty in a p p l y i n g it to cases as they arise. The signet ring of the Grand Master was presented in a very p r e t t y ceremony. The "injunction to wear it unspotted from t h e w o r l d " is entirely proper in intention b u t it sounds a little singular. W e note on t h e memorial pages t h a t Argenta Lodge No. 3 buried B r o . D. B . B U D D , of A r c a n a Lodge No. 31, a n d Weber L o d g e N o . 6 b u r i e d Bro. J A M E S H . M I L L S , of L i n c o l n Lodge No.

154. Our grateful t h a n k s a r e tendered t h e brethren of these lodges for their loving services to our deceased brothers. . F I N A N C I A L . — R e c e i p t s , .$3,410.32; expenditures, $2,287.31; balance on hand, $3,182.45. GoRBESPONDENOE.—Bro. D I E H L ' S twenty-scventh Correspondence Review is so good we h a t e to read it. I t puts us very m u c h in t h e position of t h e small boy going through a n orchard where every, tree is filled with red-cheeked apples saying, " E a t


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CORRESPONDENCE—UTAH.

291

me." If he yields to the temptation he will get so full he will be mostly apple a n d very little bo.y. So it is with Bro. D I E H L ' S r e port; every page says, "Quote me," b u t we will bear in mind his own remark under North Dakota, " I t is much harder work t o prepare a briefly written report t h a n to use scissors and paste brush. No trick to fill a hundred a n d more pages with t h e use of these implem'ents." Kansas for 1902 is reviewed in sympathetic vein. H e compliments our R.-.W.-. Bro. A. K. W I L S O N for the quality of his r e port. H e wants to know " w h a t is the m a t t e r with Kansas," or rather with our Secretaries. If anytliing is wrong with t h e m i t is certainly not Bro. W I L S O N ' S fault. W e think the number of returns needing correction is not so bad when you remember our 350 odd lodges,and t h a t p e r h a p s a third of them change Secretaries every year. Speaking of our Masonic H o m e and its matron, he s a y s : Now nearly ten years ago we m e t Sister SNBDDBN a t the Chicago Masonic Convention, and we will never forget her kindliness and sunny disposition. She Is a true woman, and wherever she Is there is sunshine.

Was it your pencil or your printer t h a t slipped, Bro. D I E H L , when you turned our Grand Orator, Bro. J O H N Y . E W A B T , into ."JOHN G. E D W A R D S " ?

W e could not recognize our reverend

brother in t h a t guise. Thank you very much for your w a r m welcome to us as a reviewer. W e hope we m a y fulfill your prophecy. W e resolved not to quote, b u t "seen "too oft, familiar with h e r fa.ce, we first endure, then pity, then embrace." H i s pungent rem a r k s on N e b r a s k a are too good to pass: The Grand Master laid the corner-stone of the court house of Thayer County and one of an opera house building In the City of Columbus. The laying of a corner-stone of an opera house by the masonic fraternity Is not In accordance with an ancient usage of the Craft. Minstrel, vaudeville and leg shows may be all right for the masses, chiefly the baldheads, but they are far apart from the pure teachings of Freemasonry.

Under "Massachusetts," he says: " T h a t C e r n e a u g h o s t c r e a t e s trouble wherever it appears." Yea, verily, b u t only when t h e Grand Lodge tries to " l a y " it. Too m a n y Grand Lodges are given to "seein' things a t n i g h t " whenever Oerneauism is mentioned." Cerneauism, truly, is like BANQUO'S ghost—it will not d o w n ; b u t Ancient Craft Masonry is not M A C B E T H . L e t t h e Scottish Rite bodies take bell, book, candle a n d holy water and lay their own ghosts. Another slip, Bro. D I E H L ; or h a s U t a h a new kind of office ? Reviewing N e v a d a ' s review of U t a h , you say " the speech of P a s t e r Grand Master L O U I S C O H N is reproduced in full." Does t h a t mean t h a t M.-.W.". Bro. C O H N h a s been Grand Master several


292

'

CORRESPONDENCE—VERMONT.

February,

times, or t h a t he was Grand Master a long time ago, or w h a t ? W e hate to think t h a t C J B S A B could nod twice in the same report, so we can only imagine a " P a s t e r " Grand Master to be some honorable title with which we are unfamiliar. W e h a d marked a good m a n y fine things to clip, b u t if we e a t another apple we will never g e t o u t of this orchard. - N e x t A n n u a l J a n u a r y 19,1904, a t S a l t L a k e Citj'. M.-.W.-. W A L T E R SOOTT, S a l t L a k e City, Grand Master; B.-. W.-. C H B I S T O P H E B D I E H L , S a l t L a k e City, reelected Grand Secretary. . •

1 7 9 4 — V E B 3 I O N T -^ 1 9 0 3 . 110TH A N N U A L .

103 Lodges.

BURLINGTON.

10,983 Members.

J U N E 10,11,1903.

N e t increase: 309.

The beautiful printed volume of 466 pages which lies before us for review, with a n excellent half-tone portrait of t h e retiring G r a n d M a s t e r , M.-.W.-. C H A R L E S R . M O N T A G U E , as a frontispiece,

records t h e proceedings of t h e above A n n u a l a n d certain E m e r g e n t a n d Special Communications of t h e Grand Lodge of V e r m o n t as here specified: E m e r g e n t , J u n e 21, 1902, funeral M.-.W.-. L A VANT M. B E A D , P a s t Grand Master; Special, August 27,1902, dedication n e w lodge room a t South Strafford; Special, October 22,1902, d e d i c a t i o n new Temple a t R u t l a n d ; E m e r g e n t , October 23,1902, funeral W.-. H I R A M A. S M I T H , P a s t Grand Senior Deacon; E m e r gent, D e c e m b e r 16, 1902, funeral Bro. D A N I E L C . B A R B E B , G r a n d

Senior Steward; Special, April 30,1903, dedication new lodge room a t Northfleld. A T T E N D A N C E A T A N N U A L . — The e x c e l l e n t compilation of t h e

C o m m i t t e e on Credentials gives us t h e following statistics of attendance: Number Number Number Number Number Number Number

of lodges chartered of lodges U. D of lodges represented nof Masters and Wardens present of Grand Officers present, 16 + 2 pro tern of permanent members present of last Past Masters present Total roll

102 1 91 202 18 25 le 321

A m o n g t h e Grand Eepresentatives, K a n s a s h a s been favored by t h e placing of its commission in t h e hands of the Grand Secr e t a r y , B.-.W.-. H E N R Y H . B O S S , a n d so we m a y a l w a y s be c e r t a i n

t h a t we are duly and properly represented. M.-.W.-. G E O R G E O . T Y L E R , P a s t G r a n d Master of t h e Grand Lodge of Quebec, was a distinguished visitor.


1903-04.

CORRESPONDENCE—VERMONT.

"

293

GRAND MASTER'S ADDRESS.—M.-.W.-. C H A R L E S R.MONTAGUE

of Woodstock, who was just completing his second year as Grand Master, presented another excellent business address well meriting the commendation of t h e committee t h a t it "reflects not only unceasing watchfulness for the welfare of the Craft, but a clear perception a n d comprehension of t h e duties devolving upon t h e Grand Master of Masons of Vermont, and the faithful and conscientious discharge of those duties." IioVing words were spoken of their d e a d : P a s t Grand Master liAVANT M. R E A D , W . - . D A N I E L C . B A R B E R , for thirty-four

years the faithful Grand Senior Steward of t h e Grand Lodge, a n d W.'. H I R A M A. S M I T H , P a s t Grand Senior Deacon.

Those breth-

ren were all honored b y burial a t t h e h a n d s of the Grand Lodge, and later we "find proper record of their m a n y talents and virtues m a d e in the report of t h e Committee on Necrology. The Grand Master issued one dispensation for a new lodge, and referred three other petitions to Grand Lodge. Upon recommendation of the proper committee, c h a r t e r w a s granted to t h e one lodge, dispei.sation granted to one, and other petitions were refused. The usual n u m b e r o f ' a p p l i c a t i o n s for special dispensation were received, and the g r a n t i n g power was conservatively exercised. The Grand Master did not find it necessary to reijort a n y decisions. Two new lodge rooms and a temple were dedicated. The Grand Master referred to t h e . d a n g e r of a d m i t t i n g i m proper persons as visitors. "We commend his r e m a r k s and suggestion to our own Grand Lodge : One year ago 1 called your attention to the necessity of exercising great care In the admission of visitors from other Jurisdictions who could not be properly vouched for, and to the necessity of documentary evidence of some sort, owing to the large number of clandestine Masons. Among the ancient charges to the Master Is the following: "You agree that no visitor shall be received into your lodge without due examination and producing proper vouchers of his having been Initiated In a regular lodge." I hope every Master In this State will be careful and faithful to the charge he received, although he may call down upon his devoted head the denunciations of his hospitable but Injudicious brethren. Better far that a dozen regular Masons be refused admission because they fall to provide themselves with "proper vouchers" than that one clandestine Mason be admitted within the tyled recessess of our lodges. I n view of the fact that there are spurious so-called lodges m our neighboring States who are striving In every way to make clandestine Masons by offering to confer the degrees a t a " c u t rate," would it not be well for this Grand Lodge to adopt the requirements of New York and Massachusetts, which are substantially as follows: Any visitor from another Jurisdiction, unless personally vouched for, applying for examination for admission to a lodge In this Jurisdiction, shall be required to present a.certlflcate of his membership In the lodge to which he claims to belong. Such certificate to be authenticated as follows: 1st, by the signature of the brother In whose name the certificate Is Issued; 2d, by the Secretary of the lodge, under the lodge seal, as to his masonic standing; 3d. by the Grand Secretary of the Grand Lodge under whose Jurisdiction said lodge Is found, as to the regular standing of the lodge.


294

CORiiBSPOSDEnrcE—VERMONT.

February,

The Grand Lodge did not a d o p t the sugg'estion, however. The Grand Master reported some irregularities, the most serious of w h i c h is thus stated : The third Is of a more serious nature, as upon its appearance It is a blot upon the good name and reputation of Masonry. I t came to my knowledge t h a t two men, who In a regular court of law had each been convicted of a criminal offense and sentenced to prison for a term of years, were still carried upon the roster of the lodge as members In good and regular standing for more t h a n two years since their conviction and sentence. I directed the Master of the lodge to have charges preferred against them and bring them to trial. One of them was tried last month and found ^not guiUy." In order to place the responsibility for this gross violation of masonic duty where It belongs and ascertain whether It Is the result of Ignorance or carelessness on the part of the ofiScers, or an exhibition of moral depravity on the part of the lodge, I have summoned the officers and the lodge to appear before the Committee on Grievances at this session to show cause why some or all of the officers should not be suspended or the charter of the lodge arrested, and place the decision of this Important question In your hands.

I n t h i s case the c o m m i t t e e found t h a t the irregularities complained of were more t h e result of lack of knowledge of the req u i r e m e n t s than of any willful purpose to proceed contrary to law. This apology does not explain t h e verdict of " n o t g u i l t y " rendered b y the lodge. T h e c o n i m i t t e e recommended in conclusion: The matter having now been brought to the attention of the Grand Lodge, and more particularly to the officers and members of Rutland Lodge, your committee are of the opinion t h a t It would not be advisable for the Grand Lodge to take further action In the premises except to strongly recommend that the lodge, through Its proper officers, take Immediate action In the premises, and, so far as they can, purge themselves and the fraternity of this Jurisdiction of the "shame upon the craft," now theirs by reason of the neglect of the lodge to take proper action in the case. Any further neglect on their part win Incur the displeasure of the Grand Lodge and lead to more drastic measures being adopted by this body.

The Grand Master paid high tribute to the efficiency of t h e n e w G r a n d Secretary, a n d r e c o m m e n d e d a m u c h deserved increase of salary. .The salary heretofore paid has been only $350.00. The G r a n d Lodge responded with a n increase to $800.00. This looks to a n outsider as still too small. GBNEBAL

P B O O E E D I N G S . — L e t t e r s of regret a t enforced a b -

sence were received from t h e senior P a s t Grand Master, M.-.W.-. P A R K D A V I S , now a r e s i d e n t of Sioux Falls, South B a k o t a , and P a s t D e p u t y Grand Master W I L L F . L E W I S . A S a token of fraternal r e m e m b r a n c e a n d regard, a P a s t Grand Master's apron was u n a n i m o u s l y voted for Bro. D A V I S .

The Grand L e c t u r e r presented a good report. H e suggested t h a t a limited n u m b e r of " T h e Principal Points of the Floor W o r k " be printed for proper distribution by loan, and the Grand Lodge so ordered. The Grand Secretary's report was brief but interesting. W e clip from it this p a r a g r a p h :


ig03-O4.

CORRESPONDENCE — VERMONT.

295

More time, however, has been spent In examining, assorting and filing original papers of various kinds t h a t have accumulated since this Grand Lodge had an existence. It has been a laborious but Interesting task, and many curious and Interesting documents have been unearthed, especially the correspondence of TnOKBB, H A S W E I . L and other masonic celebrities from 1826 to 1846, the sad period of masonic hostility and lapse. These have been arranged, and are fairly accessible for the masonic student and scholar.

We noticed last year the taking under advisement, by the Committee on Jurisprudence, of a very simple and self-evident proposition. The committee answered it this year as follows: That when a ballot Is taken and closed upon a petition, either for the degrees or'for membership, It Is the duty of the presiding officer to forthwith declare the result. In view of the wording of the question, we are constrained to add, t h a t every petitioner must stand or fall upon his own record. Should any member so far forget his masonic duty as to permit his ballot to be Influenced by the action of a lodge upon another petition, he would be guilty of a masonic offense, and If such action become public, he should be disciplined.

Correct, of course. The Grand Master had ruled that lodges U. D. should pay the per capita tax and Grand Lodge fee upon initiates, the same as do chartered lodges. This differs from our Kansas law. In connection with such lodges the Grand Master made another ruling, as follows: ' Several Instances have occurred showing the necessity of some regulation governing another matter In connection with lodges U. D. Masons become charter members of a new lodge without the fact becoming known to their old lodge, and sometimes. In fact, without being aware of It themselves. Dues have been charged up against them In their old lodge, and In some cases paid, all resulting In a general complication, which must be straightened out by correspondence with the Grand Master. Masons frequently sign a petition for a new lodge merely because they are giving their consent to the formation of the lodge, and not wishing to become a member If the lodge Is chartered. I n the case of Valley Lodge, I directed that each Mason signing the petition should be fully Informed of his position if the dispensation was granted and the lodge received Its charter, and also directed the Secretary to notify each lodge Interested, giving the name or names of such as had signed the petition for a new lodge. I would recommend the adoption of a resolution covering this question, so t h a t In future such complications may be avoided.

'The Committee on Jurisprudence approved this ruling, and recommended the formulation thereof into a regulation in the following form: Whenever a dispensation for a new lodge Is granted, the Secretary shall forthwith notify the Secretaries of lodges with which the petitioners were affiliated of the fact, that they may govern themselves accordingly.

From our experience as a Grand Secretary, we should say that this regulation is still faulty. Dispensations for a new lodge do not always mature into charters, and, again, petitioners for a dispensation do not always become petitioners for a charter.


296

COBRESPONDENCB—VERMONT.

February,

W e believe, in t h e first place, t h a t petitioners for a dispensation should b e only those w h o intend to become members of the n e w chapter, if it be finally chartered. Again, dimits s^hould be required from all petitioners for a charter, or it should be m a d e t h e Grand Secretary's' duty to notify all affected chapters of the transfer of m e m b e r s h i p of petitioners for charter as soon as a new c h a p t e r is chartered a n d constituted. W e noted last y e a r t h e pleasing incident of the h e a r t y reception accorded by Grand Lodge to two masonic veterans. P a s t Grand Masters N A T H A N P. B O W M A N a n d Grand Senior Steward D A N I E L C . B A K B E B . This year, as we bave noted elsewhere, Bro. B A R B E R ' S post w a s v a c a n t , b u t M.*.W.'. Bro. B O W M A N w a s

again present, a n d w a s duly honored and welcomed with t h e h e a r t i l y expressed wish: " M a y his eighty-one years of life be increased b y m a n y y e a r s y e t to come." Some fourteen pages are devoted to the "Proceedings of t h e • District Deputy G r a n d Master's Meeting," held on October 14, 1902. A t this m e e t i n g t h e G r a n d Lecturer, the Grand Master a n d several P a s t Grand Masters m a d e impressive and instructive addresses on t h e general t h e m e of the ritual a n d ritualistic instruction. F I N A N C I A L . — G e n e r a l a c c o u n t : Receipts, $4,862.66; disbursem e n t s , $2,050.49; balance on hand, $1,959.02. Temple a c c o u n t : Receipts, $9,869.57; disbursements, $12,230.74. Temple debt, $56,000. GoBBESPONDENOE.— P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r M A B S H O . P E R K I N S ,

Committee on Correspondence,presents one of the most instructive and entertaining reports t h a t reach our table, and the present review is n o exception to this rule. * U n d e r his review of Arizona h e presents some very sensible views regardina: t h e Mexican question, from which we quote. Of Bro. B E L D E N ' S report, he says : He regards the Grand Lodge Valle de Mexico as the direct and lawful successor of the Gran Dleta, and thinks if Arizona was right in affiliating with t h a t organization, she cannot be wrong In exercising fraternal relations with the Me.Klcan. No one will question this, but supposing the first recognition was Indefensible, would not the recognition of the descendant and heir be a palpable error? * » * Bro. BEI.DBN quotes Bro. F I O B E S ' letter to Bro. OCXKINGHAM. of Oklahoma, and to be found under our review of t h a t Jurisdiction, and correctly says : " I t Is a ruling principle In our Grand Lodges to have no affiliation with any bodies that are not free from the domination of other organizations." Therefore believers In this "American Doctrine" may not affiliate with the bodies recommended by the Supreme Council. Then querying as to how It Is with the Valle de Mexico, he says: "This Grand Lodge was formed In 1865, by and under the authority of the Supreme OouncU, and remained under Its control until the year 1878. At that time an agreement was entered Into whereby the Grand Lodge Valle de Mexico dissolved Its connection with the .Supreme Council and assumed absolute authority over the three Symbolic degrees. Some questions of supervision were afterward raised, b u t the Grand Lodge refused to recognize any further connection with the Supreme Council a n d It never has receded from t h a t position "


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He then goes on to say, the fact t h a t the Supreme OouncU has treated the members of Grand Lodge Valle with severity, and expelled them from the Scottish Rite, but proves more clearly the sincerity of the claim Valle de Mexico "makes for Independence and regularity." Yet It was proof to the contrary In the mind of Bro. OTINNINGHAM, and raises the gravest doubts and Indecision In the minds of many of the ablest masonic Investigators and students In the country. One thing, however, Is patent to all, viz: the fight of the Kilkenny cats was a mild affair In comparison with the masonic situation In Mexico. • • . So long as the conclusions of such ripe masonic scholars as Bros. BELDEN and OoNNiNGHAM remain widely divergent, others may be pardoned for making haste slowlj' In arriving a t their own conclusion as to the merits of the claim for recognition by any so-called Mexican Grand Lodge. Meanwhile we are more Inclined than ever to the belief of our late Bro. RUOKLB, of Indiana, viz: "The quickest and surest solution of the whole problem would be found In the dissolution of every so-called Sj'mbollc Lodge In our sister republic. Then l^eglnnlng de novo under charters from some recognized legitimate Grand Lodge build from the stable foundation thus laid."

This, under Illinois, anent Grand Master MOULTON'S masonic title theories, and certain other questions, meets with our heartyapproval : We think the committee should have been sustained In their contention, rather than the Grand Master. Notwithstanding his statement to the contrary, there are certain distinctions among Masons, as Individuals. Secretaries are hereby Instructed that all official communications sent from their respective offices to superlorauthorlty or to sister lodges, excepting only such as are In direct answer to original communications received from superior authority, shall Indicate t h a t said ofBclal communications are sent either by direction of the Worshipful Master or by vote of the lodge, and Invariably bear the Impression of the lodge seal. Brethren seeking light upon masonic customs, usages or Interpretations of our laws and regulations, are fraternally Instructed to apply primarily to the Worshipful Master of their lodge. I t Is his duty to dispense the desired light, or seek It from higher authority for t h a t purpose.

K a n s a s for 1903 is very fully a n d approvingly reviewed. H i s words r e g a r d i n g our G r a n d Master D E W E Y ' S a d d r e s s are h i g h l y

commendatory: The address of the Grand Master, M.-. W.*. THOMAS E . D E W E Y , Is a mag-

nlflce nt contribution to masonic literature and complete In all that pertains to the Interest of the Craft of the Jurisdiction. We read In a beautifully written biographical sketch by the Grand Chaplain, W.-. Bro. FDZ-LEK BEKGSTRESSEB, that Bro. DEWBYmeasures six feet and five Inches In his stockings, and we may say that by as much as he overtowers the average man In stature by so much,and more. In degree, does his able address surpass In ripe scholarship and valuable Information the average annual emanation from any Grand East. His fraternal tributes are as beautiful as the perfectlj' chiseled statue In evidencing respect and love for those gone before; his ofHclal acts are recited clearly and concisely ; his discussion of questions of special Interest and Importance to his brethren are dispassionate and logical; his tersely reported cases of discipline reveal the strong man, governed by the sense of Justice and moderation ; his eloquent plea for the exercise of masonic charity In a masonic m a n n e r Is pregnant with Inspiration to thought and action; his suggestions and recommendations are fraught with strong common sense, and a perfect understanding of the law and the situation. I t may well be said, the address rounds out a fitting conclusion to an administration deserving and receiving the warmest approval


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February,

of the Craft. We present a gem or two taken at random from the same, and commend the attention of our brethren to the paper as a whole, to be found . In the Kansas Proceedings In the Grand Lodge library.

A b o u t a page in p a r a g r a p h s are then quoted. H e finds the r e p o r t of o u r G r a n d Secretary " v e r y complete, and a b o u n d i n g in information," arid Bro. B L A Y N E Y ' S addres.=! is

pronounced " a m a s t e r l y oration." Our t r a n s a c t i o n s a r e t h o r o u g h l y reviewed w i t h o u t criticism. R e g a r d i n g t h e r i t u a l he s a y s : Like P a s t G r a n d Master NAY.of Vermont,Grand Master DBWEY believes there Is a necessity of a revision of the ritual,"not substantially, but In a literary way"; and speaking of the same In general tersely remarks: "The men who made It were doubtless good Masons, but It Is also doubtless a fact t h a t they were not good rhetoricians. Sometimes ago makes errors sacred, but the age of the Webb Work Is a limited thing compared with t h a t ' w e l l of English undeflled,' the King J A M E S Bible." Upon his recommendation, a Special Ritual Committee was appointed, of which we note he was made chairman, with Instructions to make report at the next Annual Communication of such changes as may seem to be desirable, together with the plan and advisability of publishing a standai'd cipher of the esoteric work, and also the proper form of rendering public and private masonic grand honors.

Our Correspondence E e p o r t is very kindly leviewed. W e do not often incorporate personal " b o u q u e t s " in our report, b u t we a p p r e c i a t e so highly a word of commendation from a veteran reporter like Bro. P E R K I N S t h a t we trust we m a y be pardoned for this i n s e r t : " P a s t Grand M a s t e r W I L L I A M M . S H A V E R s u b m i t s

his second a n n u a l R e p o r t on Correspondence, which is no less a d mirable in its way, a s a l i t e r a r y production, than was the Grand Master's address." Several opinions a d v a n c e d in our report on current topics of interest a r e quoted w i t h expressions of approval. N e x t A n n u a l a t B u r l i n g t o n , J u n e 15,1904. M.-. W.-. O L I N W . D A L E Y , W h i t e R i v e r J u n c t i o n ,

elected

Grand M a s t e r ; R.-.W.-. H E N R Y H . R O S S , Burlington, reelected

Grand Secretary.

1777—VIRGINIA—1902. 125TH A N N U A L .

277 Lodges.

RICHMOND.

14,303 Members.

D E C . 2-4,1902,

N e t increase : 461 (?)

A v o l u m e of a b o u t 530 pages, p a r t l y in the R o m a n n u m e r a l paging, comes before us for review. A T T E N D A N C E . — T h e r e seemed to be a good a t t e n d a n c e .

All

G r a n d Officers were a p p a r e n t l y a t their posts, a n d we counted the n a m e s of six P a s t Grand Masters. No recapitulation nor


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s u m m a r y of a t t e n d a n c e is f u r n i s h e d ; t h e custom is to i n d i c a t e , a t t e n d a n c e each day separately, a n d as n a m e s a n d lodges are set «olidly across t h e page, life is too s h o r t to c o u n t t h e P a s t Masters listed or lodges represented. W e were pleased to note t h e n a m e of K a n s a s ' G r a n d R e p r e s e n t a t i v e , R.-.W.'. H . M. B O Y K I N , a m o n g those p r e s e n t . G R A N D M A S T E R ' S A D D R E S S . — T h e G r a n d Master, M.-. W.". H . O S C A R K E R N S , of Sutherlin, w h o w a s c o m p l e t i n g his second y e a r a s G r a n d Master, .submitted a n o t h e r p r a c t i c a l business address, c o v e r i n g only t h i r t e e n pages. H e briefly called attention to the d e a t h of W.-. J U N I U S A. C R O S B Y , G r a n d P u r s u i v a n t for n e a r l y e i g h t e e n y e a r s . Official a c t s were concisely reported. F i v e n e w lodges were organized u n d e r dispensation. One lodge h a d s u r r e n d e r e d its c h a r t e r . Two corner-stones were laid, a n d t h e s a m e n u m b e r of m a s o n i c halls dedicated. T h r e e v i s i t a t i o n s were reported, one to his m o t h e r lodge being r e l a t e d w i t h tender emotion. A dozen decisions were reported, all being, in o u r j u d g m e n t , c o r r e c t enunciations of masonic law, a n d all b e i n g approved by t h e C o m m i t t e e on J u r i s p r u d e n c e e x c e p t one, v i z : 6. Oan a Worshipful Master grant a dlmlt except a t a stated communication of his lodge? Application for a dlmlt should he made a t a stated communication, and come before the lodge in the regular order of business; I f l s & matter In which every member of the lodge Is Interested, as some brother may know of a good reason why the dlmlt should not be granted. Section 273, Methodical Digest, says: "The Secretary shall furnish the dtmlttlng brother with a dlmll, signed by himself, under the seal of the lodge, whenever he shall be ordered to do so by the lodge, or by the Master," and this I construe to mean during lodge hours. The Master can order the Secretary to Issue the dlmlt, If there Is no objection, but, If there Is an objection, then a vica voce vote of the lodge la necessary, and It is impossible for a Master to know if an objection win be raised except a t a communication of his lodge. T h e C o m m i t t e e , however, s a i d : We commend most heartily all the decisions of the Grand Master, except No. 6. From the conclusion reached by the Grand Master in this decision we are constrained to differ. As to the granting of a dimlt. Section 273 expressly provides that a dimit shall be furnished to a dlmlttlng brother by the Secretary "whenever he shall be ordered to do so by the lodge or by the Master:'' A dlniit la a matter of right, unless charges have been preferred against t h e brother asking for same. Masonry is voluntary. No man who desires to leave it should or can be retained in the ranks, unless, for self-protection, he is temporarily retained for purposes of discipline. The doors of Freemasonry are barred inwardly, but always open outwardly, and no one who desires to leave should be retained for one minute, when he is clear of the books and no charges have been preferred against him. The Master has been expressly, by Section 273, given the right to grant a dlmlt, and we see no reason to change the law. Either the lodge a t its session, . or the Master in interim, oan be safely trusted to see that the simple facts stated in a dlmlt are true. With this exception we approve every decision as rendered. They state the law clearly and as it exists.


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CORRESPOlfDENCE— VIRGINIA.

February,

We feel constrained to differ with the committee. The act of the Master in ordering the issuance of a dimit should be taken at a stated communication, thus giving opportunity for the preventing of dimit by charges, if cause therefor exists. This is of interest: J. B. Ai,EXANDEK was made a Mason In Mexico. He dlmltted from there and wanted to become a member of a lodge In Virginia by afflllatlon, b u t as we do not recognize Mexican Masonry, and Section 252 says we shall not receive as members on dlmlt Scottish Rite Masons, we could not admit him to menxbershlp except by initiation, passing, and raising, nor has he the right to visit a lodge In this Grand Jurisdiction.

The Grand Master attended the sesqui-centennial WASHINGTON celebration at Philadelphia, and was greatly delighted with the experience. Reference was made to the Masonic Home of Virginia, the Grand Master calling attention to the fact that donations from the lodges had fallen off during the year over thirty per cent. He urged the Craft to provide aniple means for the support of the institution. GENBRAii PROCEEDINGS.— The Committee on Jurisprudence submitted a lengthy report, more specifically defining the duties of that committee and the Committee on Propositions ; there seemed to be a conflict between the duties of these two committees as defined in the laws, although little had really arisen in actual practice. As the matter was finally determined, the duties of the Committee on Propositions were thus defined: SEOTION 69. To the Committee on Propositions shall be referred all suggestions a n d measures, motions or resolutions, presented or proposed for acceptance, consideration, or adoption, not properly referable under the laws of the Grand Lodge to any other one of Its standing committees.

The proposition presented at last Annual to admit widows to the Masonic Home was rejected. An effort to assess a per capita tax of fifty cents upon the membership for the benefit of the Home failed, but a plan to create a sinking fund for the payment of the Temple debt by assessing a twenty-five cents per capita tax for the next eight years carried. The World's Fair Fraternal Building scheme was turned down. Four lodges were granted charters, and three continued under dispensation. An interesting report of the Committee on Jurisprudence was presented on the question of the "waiver of jurisdiction over the profanes." The'committee found that the whole scheme for the admission of profanes into Masonry is based upon three cardinal ' principles:


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(1) That all applications must be voluntary. (2) That to obtain admission, a profane must pass a clear ballot after a t least one month for Investigation as to his character. (3) A profane must be Judged by those who have had opportunity to know him best. Of the first a n d second principles t h e c o m m i t t e e said briefly: The first of these Is based on the principle that we forbid the soliciting of candidates, not only because the benefit Is to the candidate rather than to the Institution, b u t because ours Is the oldest and most dignified of h u m a n organizations, and we forbid Masters and members, hungry for new material, to drag our dignity Into the dirt of competition with modern societies, organized for . business purposes, and whose life depends, as ours does not, on numbers and a constant supply of new members. The second Is a wise precaution against the use of faulty stones In our Mystic Temple, and If It could be more carefully looked after, our members ' might be less, but our strength would be greater. T h e t h i r d principle is vital, a n d t h e c o m m i t t e e ' s conclusion properly s t a t e s t h e l a w as we look a t i t : If a profane moves Into another Jurisdiction, he Instantly loses the right to apply In the old locality, but must reside In the new twelve months before he acquires the right to apply there. The lodge In the old locality no longer possesses any rights In the case, because he has left Its territory', and, therefore, It possesses nothing to waive. Considerable routine was disposed of, a n d the\ r e p o r t s of t h e D i s t r i c t D e p u t i e s , of local i n t e r e s t solely, cover a b o u t forty pages. F I N A N C I A L . — R e c e i p t s , $24,368.10; d i s b u r s e m e n t s , $24,215.32; balance on h a n d , $210.02. CoBBESPOivDENOE.—The c h a i r m a n , Bro. J O S E P H "W. E G G L E S TON, s u b m i t t e d a n interesting paper, covering 102 pages. This w a s a n " a m p u t a t e d " document, as t h e following lines in t h e conclusion i n d i c a t e : To the kindly, and In many Instances complimentary, words of the band of scribes a word of personal acknowledgment Is Justly due. As this report was written, actuated by common courtesy and Virginian good manners, thanks were In every instance returned. Since Its adoption by the Grand Lodge, they have been cut out, and, In addltlou,muchelse we deemed of value. The reason for this Is that we must economize on the Temple debt. Will the band of scribes accept these words as representing the acknowledgments due them,and the words of praise of their efforts, written and then erased? K a n s a s for 1902 is briefly reviewed. I N G T O N ' S a d d r e s s he s a y s :

Of G r a n d M a s t e r H o i s -

The Grand Master's address was a very good one, but contained nothing of general masonic Interest demanding quotation or comment. This is not criticism, for It was for the Masons of Kansas all they could desire. H e q u o t e s several decisions w i t h o u t c o m m e n t . Our Correspondence R e p o r t a t t r a c t e d m o s t of his a t t e n t i o n , u n f o r t u n a t e l y . A. b l u n d e r of t h e b i n d e r s caused a facetious shaft to be h u r l e d a t y o u r c o m m i t t e e . H e s a i d :


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CORRESPONDBJiCB—VIRGINIA.

February,

Past Grand Master W I L L I A M M . S H A V E B gives us his first Foreign Correspondence Report, and In one respect It Is unique. Virginia denied the authority of O L I V E R OKOMWELL, rebelled against GEOUGE III., and seceded from the American Union, but for the first time in her history is she put out of anything. The volume which fell Into our bands claims to have reviewed Virginia, but the review, nowhere appears. We are sorry.of course, to be deprived of a glimpse of what Bro. S H A V E R had to say of us. but we are not In It a t all. Possibly the only faulty volume was the one we received, and the fault 13 plainly the'binder's,as he duplicates Utah, Te.xas, Washington, etc. Instead of Including the sheets containing the (to us) most Important part.

We do not know how far this annoying blunder reached. Our attention was first called to it by a very kind letter received byonr Grand Secretary from Bro. DIEHIJ, of Utah, immediately after the issuance of the Proceedings. The blunder was not apparentin any of the volumes which had fallen under our observation, but an inquiry addressed to the binders developed the fact that an error had occurred in gathering some of the signatures — it had been discovered, however, and it was supposed to have been fully corrected. We have never seen a volume containing the error, but as no other complaints have been made we imagine the blunder was limited in its effect. As soon as this complaint was noticed in Virginia's report a perfect copy was at once forwarded with explanation. We are sorry that our, brother was annoyed by the blunder, but as not even a postal was wasted in any effort to correct it we imagine the annoj'ance was not serious. On the other hand, we have no doubt our Virginia brethren enjoyed Bro. EGGLESTON'S semi-satirical remarks fully as much as any review of our Kansas report upon Virginia's transaction would have furnished. Part of our report, however, did not please Bro. EGGLESTON. He quotes a portion of our remarks under Indiana relative to ciphers,-viz: We admire the frank, open position of the Grand Slaster, and the way In which bis Grand Lodge met him. Every practical ritualist knows that a cipher or some aid to the memory Is a necessary evil, and that masonic workers will use them and will have them. This declaiming with holy horror against their use is all twaddle. After twenty years of active experience in ritual work, we are prepared to say that we have yet to see the Mason who Is honestly making that kind of a contention who can confer a degree effectlvel.v twice alike.

» I

And thereupon adds this comment: W h a t we think of the above Is utterly unfit for publication. If he will come to Virginia we will show him hundreds of Masons who can and do confer all the degrees without a variation, and if a ritual or cipher exists in the State some of us would like to know the fact. Our Committee on Work, consisting of four lecturers and Ave other members scattered over the State, get together Ave days before the Grand Lodge meets, and do not often And a single member wrong on a syllable or letter. Besides these, there are large numbers of Masons, some of them yet on the floor, who are equally letter perfect. Probablj' there are more letter perfect ritualists in any one Jurisdiction where the


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ancient feature ol "mouth to eai-" Instruction deposits our secrets In faithful breasts than In any Ave where the Entered Apprentice obligation Is a dead letter and Masonry no longer Masonry. Rather than see the state of affairs exist In Virginia which obtains In some places In this particular, we would prefer to put out our lights and close our doors forever.

• W e sincerely regret t h a t our remarks caused our good brother to " t h i n k " thoughts " u t t e r l y unfit for publication," b u t he should strive against t h i n k i n g such thoughts. W e do not have to go to Virginia to find "word perfect" Masons in adopted ritual. W e apprehend we have fully as m a n y such in K a n s a s as Virginia, and they did n o t learn their work from a cipher either. T h e y learned it by t h e good old-fashioned "mouth to e a r " process—the only effective w a y accurately to learn ritual. T h a t is no sign, however, t h a t there are no "iniquitous c i p h e r s " in this State, although we can still say with our Virginia brother, "some of us would like to know the fact," or facts. W e believe, however, t h a t m a n y such ciphers exist in K a n r sas, although they would be hard to find. Some of these it would be impossible to call "ciphers;" they are merely initial letter "aids to t h e memory," valuable only to one who has learned the work by t h e proper process. These, when correct, are n o t especially harmful, b u t the so-called cipher is dangerous. Virginia is to be congratulated if they do not have this evil to contend with. I t could n o t be blamed if it had, as these commercial traffickers in ritual are no "respecters of p e r s o n s " nor of Grand Jurisdictions. W e , of course, know nothing about t h e situation in Virginia, b u t we 6bserve t h a t the Correspondence Committee in Tennessee refers to a n alleged V.irginia edition of a cipher published in N e w York, a n d possibly Bro. E G G L E S T O N m a y obtain some information he would like to " k n o w " by applying to Bro. I N G E B S O L L .

We do n o t suppose t h a t it is really necessary to inform our K a n s a s readers t h a t t h e short paragraph quoted above by B r o . E G G L E S T O N from our 1902 review of I n d i a n a does not fullj' explain our position on t h e " c i p h e r " question. A complete a n d accurate expression of, our opinion will be found in our 1903 report u n d e r our review of Tennessee. N e x t A n n u a l at.Richmond, December 1,1903. M.-.W.-. E D . N . E U B A N K , Newport News, elected Grand Master; R.-.W.-. G E O E G E W . C A E E I N G T O N , R i c h m o n d , reelected G r a n d

Secretary.


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CORRESPONDENCE—WASHINGTON.

February,

1858 — WASHINGTON — 1903. 46TH ANNUAL.

121 Lodges.

SEATTLE.

7,056 Members.

J U N E 9-11,1903.

N e t increase: 851.

T h e volume of 420 pages.before us, W a s h i n g t o n , 1903,is one of rare interest. The first seventy-eight pages contain an account of a Special Communication held a t Olympia on JDecember 11, 1902, for the purpose of c o m m e m o r a t i n g the "semi-centennial anniversary of the organization of Olympia Lodge No. 1, and the first introduction of Masonry into this Grand Jurisdiction." S P E C I A L , D E O E M B E B 11, 1902.—There were present: Nine Grand Officers—just one-half of t h e m — e i g h t P a s t Grand Masters, twenty-five P a s t Masters, and forty-eight representatives from thirty-eight chartered lodges. W e notice t h a t one of the representatives from Olympia Lodge No. 1 was Bro. I E A W A R D , the "sole survivor of the petitioners for the dispensation for Olympia Lodge, A. D. 1852." The record tells us t h a t " d u r i n g the communication there were also present several hundred other Master Masons, visiting from local and more d i s t a n t lodges." The Communication lasted for two days, and was a feast of good things. I t was held on t h e fifteenth anniversary of the d a y of the organization of Olympia Lodge No. 1, and in the very room a n d over the very carpet w h e r e was organized the Grand Lodge of W a s h i n g t o n in 1858. Special honor was accorded to the Grand Secretary, M.-. W.-. T H O M A S M . B E E D , . the first, and with the exception of three years — two of which were spent in the G r a n d Master's c h a i r — t h e only i n c u m b e n t of the Southeast corner in the Grand Lodge of W a s h i n g t o n . Tliere were addresses of welcoiue, responses, poems and a banquet. The Grand Master, M.-.W.-. J O H N A R T H U R , presided, and gave an interesting address of a general historical character reg a r d i n g the troublous times of A m e r i c a n Masonry preceding the introduction of Masonry into W a s h i n g t o n . To m a n y eminent brethren h a d been assigned special subjects. M.-. W.*. L o u i s ZiEGLER, who h a d traveled m u c h in "foreign countries," was asked to talk about " T h e F r a t e r n i t y T h r o u g h o u t the Universe," b u t he confined himself to " M a s o n r y in Foreign Countries," treats ing more especially of the great work of these bodies along the line of charity. The Grand Orator, W.-. C L I N T O N A. S N O W D E N , discoursed in a unique w a y of the " W i s d o m of Solomon." Then Grand Secretary R E E D , who is a m e m b e r of Olympia Lodge, t a l k e d very interestingly of " O l y m p i a Lodge No. 1 a n d the E a r l y D a y s of the Grand Lodge." W e noted in the outset t h a t one of t h e original petitioners for the dispensation of Olympia Lodge w a s one of the delegates present on this occasion,


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b u t we discover from Bro. R E E D ' S r e m a r k s t h a t this was not t h e case. H e s a i d : Time would fall me to pay due tribute to the other brethren who were among the. first members of Olympla Lodge. One, however, must be mentioned : the others have all gone to their reward. Of the petitioners for the dispensation, a feeble, white-haired veteran, Bro. I B A W A B D , alone survives. We expected —In fact, had made arrangements—for him to be present with us to-day, but his enfeebled condition will deny us that pleasure. Surely, It would have added one of the most pleasing features to this occasion could he have been here in person. May Time, which has cut the brittle thread of life of so many of his pioneer brethren, long deal gently with our venerable brother!

During the two d a y s ' session, t h e following additional addresses were g i v e n : " T h e N a t i v e Sons a n d Daughters of t h e State of W a s h i n g t o n , " M.-.W.-. J O S E P H A. K D H N ; " T h e Craft in Tacoma," M.-.W.-. E D W A R D R . H A K E ; " T h e V e r a c i t y of Statistics," M.-.W.-. A R C H I B A L D W . F R A T E R ; " T h e Craft in W h a t c o m a n d

the Northwest," W.-.W. C. W I L L O X ; " M a s o n r y and Science," M.-. W . - . J O S E P H M . T A Y L O R ; " M a s o n r y in Olympia a n d the S o u t h west," M.-.W.-. N A T H A N S. P O R T E R : " T h e H i s t o r y of M a s o n r y in Washington," M . - . W . - . W I L L I A M H . U P T O N . The addresses of Bros. T A Y L O R a n d U P T O N were especially

a b l e a n d interesting. T h a t o f Bro. T A Y L O R took a geometrical turn, and will repay a careful reading. Bro. U P T O N ' S address was more properly "some reflections suggested by a contemplation of t h e history of Masonry in W a s h i n g t o n . " I t contains much of value, and will prove especially i n t e r e s t i n g reading to one w h o has followed the W a s h i n g t o n controversy. Bro. U P T O N is a fighter, a n d does not lose a n opportunity to give notice to those who have opposed him t h a t he is n o t downed. Before the close of t h e Communication, Bro. R E E D w a s again " called upon, a n d gave some of his early masonic experiences—an interesting story, truly. W e notice the following tribute to this beloved brother in t h e transactions of this special: Bro. ZiBGiiER said: Most Worshipful Grand Master, I desire to offer a resolution for your consideration: " W H E R E A S , Bro. T. M. R E E D has for more than fifty years devoted his best energies to the interest of our beloved fraternity, and for more than forty years has served this Grand Lodge as Its Grand Secretary, with most consummate siilll and fidelity, and that a t a time when the Grand Lodge was not able properly to compensate his valuable services; and " W H E R E A S , He repeatedly declined an increase of salary because he thought the Grand Lodge was not able or in a position to pay more than it was paying; therefore, be It "Sesolved. That the sum of $1,000 be paid to Bro. T. M. B B E D , in slight recognition of his valuable services to the Graft in this Jurisdiction." Upon the motion being put, the Grand Master asked that the vote be taken by rising. The resolution, on vote, was adopted unanimously.


306

CORRESPONDENCE—WASBINOTON. ANNUAL,

JUNE

February,

9, 1903.—Attendance — P r e s e n t :

Seventeen

G r a n d Officers, fifteen P a s t G r a n d Masters, ninety P a s t Masters, and representatives from 105 of t h e lodges. W e were pleased to note the attendance of o u r G r a n d Representative, M.-.W.-. J O S E P H SMITH. GRAND

MASTER'S A D D R E S S . — T h e Grand

Master, M.-.W.-.

J O H N A R T H U R , of Seattle, presented a very complete and able report, covering a b o u t thirty-eight pages of the Proceedings. W e h a v e already devoted so much space to the interesting Special' Communication, t h a t we will be compelled to review t h e A n n u a l r a t h e r briefly. H e reported general conditions as "satisfactory in the highest degree," although he fears t h a t t h e Craft Lodges "would be far stronger in m a n y essential respects if t h e y were n o t subjected to a s t e a d y drain in the direction of t h e concordant Orders which t a k e t h e Craft Lodge a s their foundation a n d starting-point." H e s a i d : "Symbolic Masonry is greatly weakened by this blood-letting procfss. W h e r e c h a p t e r s , councils, commanderies, lodges of perfection, consistories a n d Mystic Shrines abound, t h e Craft Lodge is bled a t every pore." W e t h i n k the brother is unnecessarily alarmed. W e have "never seen successful chapters, councils, commanderies or consistories where lodges were n o t flourishing a n d successful, a n d while, of course, there are i g n o r a n t zealots in commandery a n d consistory who imagine t h a t t h e a t t a i n m e n t of their degrees is the "chief end of man," y e t t h e representative men among them are n o t so, b u t are loyal lodge Masons. U n d e r "Necrology," tender reference was m a d e to the passing of t h e

Grand

M a r s h a l , W.-. J A C O B

WBATHERWAX,

who w a s '

also Grand High P r i e s t a t t h e time of his death, and a P a s t G r a n d Commander, a n d M.-.W.-. J A M E S R . H A Y D B N , P a s t Grand Master. The G r a n d Master feared t h a t too m a n y lodges had been organized in s m a l l and undesirable localities. H e referred to serious troubles w i t h some of t h e m . . . T h e Grand Master reported t h a t the "participation of Masons in t h e liquor t r a d e " w a s causing some disturbance in a few lodges. T h e following from his address shows the situation a n d gives t h e Grand Master's v i e w s : I have endeavored to promote moderate action In these cases and to discourage bitterness of speech. I n the case of a brother balling from Michigan and engaged In the liquor business, and who wished toafBllate with one of our lodges,!! advised the Secretary of the lodge t h a t If t h a t brother was In the business on J u n e 9,1897, and had since continued In It he was eligible to election and the lodge had a right to receive his petition for affiliation, but added these words: " L e t me suggest to you, however, t h a t In cases such as this the question of strict legal right should always be considered In connection with the para-


1903-04.

CORRESPONDENCE—WASHINGTON.

307

mount object of preserving harmony. Intimate brotherhood a n d m u t u a l confidence and good will In your lodge. Your Master and Wardens will know the temper of the lodge, and the probability or Improbability of discord following the Introduction of a new element Into your ranks. They will look more t o the maintenance of the Integrity and united sentiment of the lodge than to the bare legal right or eligibility of a petitioner for affiliation or for the degrees. No Mason has a rif/ht to become a member of any particular lodge; t h e real question always Is. whether the members of any particular lodge feel t h a t they can associate on Intimate terms with any particular applicant for membership ; If they feel that the.y cannot, It Is their duty to their lodge to exclude him, even though a large majority of the members may consider him all right." In a letter to the Junior Warden of another lodge, who had advised me that there was a determination In his lodge to get rid of some members who were engaged In the liquor trade, I used this language: " I t seems t o m e that the Master and Wardens ought to be able to Influence any brothers who are distasteful to a considerable number In the lodge to present their applications for dlniits. The dlmlts could be granted and the entire matter settled quietly. I n such cases as you mention almost everything depends on the tact and good Judgment of the Master and Wardens; there Is scarcely ever anj' necessity for having trouble on such a subject If the Master ' and Wardens are of the right caliber. If the brothers you refer to have violated any law of the State or any moral or masonic law, yoa can put them on trial; but as your letter does not show that they have violated any such law, and does not show that they went Into the business since June 9,1897, you have no legal or masonic right to force them out of the lodge; but you can certainly prevail upon them.to withdraw from their membership If you undertake the matter In a gentlemanly and courteous way." W e c e r t a i n l y prefer our K a n s a s position on this subject. T h e G r a n d Master reported a dispensation for a new lodge a t Douglas I s l a n d , A l a s k a . A b o u t a dozen decisions were m a d e a n d all approved. H e r e again is the m a t e to our G r a n d M a s t e r H O I S I N G T O N ' S decision : 5. A petitioner reached the age of twenty-one on September 16,1902; he desired to be made a Mason on that day. Held that his petition could not be received until he was twentj'-one years old. The G r a n d Master devoted three or four pages to the consideration of the best m e a n s of p r o m u l g a t i n g the s t a n d a r d work of W a s h i n g t o n . T h e y h a v e a D i s t r i c t L e c t u r e r system, b u t a p p a r e n t l y had m a d e no a p p r o p r i a t i o n for it for the preceding year. T h e G r a n d Master h a d m a d e use of the G r a n d Lecturer d u r i n g t h e p a s t year, a n d r e c o m m e n d e d t h a t he be allowed $500.00. H e also recommended t h a t a fair test of t h e D i s t r i c t L e c t u r e r system, or better still, a G r a n d L e c t u r e r a t a s a l a r y of $1,200.00 and $300.00 for expenses. A system of Custodians, w i t h one designated as T r a v e l i n g C u s t o d i a n or G r a n d L e c t u r e r , w a s adopted, t h e Custodians to a c t as L e c t u r e r s in their respective d i s t r i c t s . T h e Grand L e c t u r e r w a s allowed.$400 for the p r e c e d i n g y e a r a n d the same a m o u n t for n e x t year. W e noted l a s t y e a r the resolution offered by P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r C H A D W I O K , t h e n c h a i r m a n of t h e Committee on Correspondence, p r a c t i c a l l y w i t h d r a w i n g recognition from the G r a n d Orient of Belgium, w h i c h resolution w e n t over, on motion of P a s t G r a n d M a s t e r U P T O N , for c o n s i d e r a t i o n a t t h i s A n n u a l .


308

CORRBSPOlfDENCE—WASHllfGTOif.

February,

This year Grand Master A B T H U B uses about six pages of his address in t r e a t m e n t of t h e question, h i s position being adverse to w^ithdrawal of recog^nition. P r o m t h e reading of t h a t portion of t h e address, we a r e i^mpressed with t h e idea t h a t the writer of i t would h a v e no especial objection to fraternal recognition of t h e infldel Grand Orient of F r a n c e . T h e Grand Lodge indefinitely p o s t p o n e d action on t h e C H A D W I O K

resolutions.

Bro. U P T O N

won out. G E N E E A L P B O O E B D I N G S . — T h e G r a n d Secretary

presented

his usual interesting report. H e w a s able to say t h a t reports a n d dues h a d been received from all, a n d all errors corrected. A n excellent showing. N i n e n e w lodges h a d been organized under dispensation, and e i g h t of these were chartered by Grand Lodge, G a s t i n e u x Lodge, a t Douglass, Alaska, being one of them. T h e Grand Orator, W.'. C I J I N T O N A. S N O W D E N , delivered a

well conceived oration'on t h e t h e m e , " Our Ancient Brethren," receiving t h e t h a n k s of G r a n d Lodge. The Finance C o m m i t t e e h e a r t i l y approved of the resolution adopted a t the Special C o m m u n i c a t i o n relative to the testimonial for G r a n d Secretary R E E D , a n d t h e s u m of $1,000, as proposed, was appropriated by u n a n i m o u s vote. T h e Grand Secretary was also allowed t h e sum of $300 for e x t r a work in connection with t h e Special Communication, b u t a n effort to increase his salary from $1,200 to $1,800 failed. A large a m o u n t of routine w a s disposed of. F I N A N C I A L . — G e n e r a l F u n d : Receipts, $9,319.90; disbursements, $6,607.26; balance on hand, $10,537.48. Special Cliarity F u n d : Receipts, $944.27; on h a n d , $1,554.86. Masonic H o m e F u n d : Receipts, $3,973.73; on hand,$6,577.98. Other assets, $3,113.31. CoRBESPONDENOE.—Past G r a n d M a s t e r W I L L I A M H . U P T O N

again s u b m i t s t h e Report on Correspondence after an absence from t h e Round Table "for a couple of years. I t is able, of course. K a n s a s for 1903 is v e r y fully reviewed, being accorded nearly ten pages of the 196 pages of the Report. H i s opening p a r a g r a p h is devoted to our G r a n d M a s t e r : "Scholarly"is the word we advisedly select to best describe the address of Grand Master THOMAS E . D E W E Y — n o t In the sense that It clearly Indicates preeminent masonic learning, though Bro. D E W E Y appears to be a well informed Mason, and we are told he Is very well Informed, but In the'llne of belles lettres. I t Is exceptionally well written a n d often epigrammatic. Struck by his address, we turn to his portrait; and struck by that,we turn to a biographical sketch of him written by Grand Ohaplaln BEBGSTKESSER. There we are m e t bj' the statement that, " a Simon-pure New Yorker and a bred-ln-the-bone Republican In one a n d the same m a n makes the most Indigestible flle t h a t adversity ever attempted to gnaw." F u r t h e r on, we learn that Bro. D E W E T was born In Victor, New York, In 1859. Our father was born In Victor In 1817, and we ourself spent o u r summer vacations there from 1873 to 1877. We do not remember meeting Bro. D E W E Y — he was a young boy then, several years our


igo3-o4.

CORRESPONDENCE—WASHINGTON.

309

Junior—but these circumstances make us feel almost acquainted with him. We are further told that he Is a successful lawyer, a n active church worker — and, Incidentally, six feet five inches tall.

H e reviews the address very fully, quoting freely on t h e saloon question. H e h a s this to s a y : He ran up against the liquor dealer question, owing to the fact that some brethren held that their old regulation on the subject, enacted in prohibition times, was aimed a t unlawful selling and was no longer in force against liquor dealers licensed by the State. Bro. D E W E T took the opposite view, and the Grand Lodge sustained him. Washington is not in a position to cast a stone a t such a regulation in Kansas, but we may smile a t the way the Grand Master added one more to the list of ineffectual attempts to escape from the fact t h a t such legislation is in derogation of the immemorial rights of lodges and Masons. He said : •• "This provision about the unfitness for Masonry of the m a n who sells intoxicating liquors as a beverage Is not an Innovation in the Body of Masonry; M.'.W.'. J AMES OARNEI,!,, Grand Master of B'lorlda, calls attention to the fact t h a t there has recently been found an old parchment endorsed 'Old Rules of the Grand Lodge of York' bearing date A. L. 5725, the fifteenth article of which reads as follows: ' N o more persons shall be admitted as brothers of this society that shall keep a public house.'" This "old parchment," '-recently found," was printed by Bro. HTI&HAN more than thirty years ago in one of the best known of his books, and was reprinted i n c u r MasonicOode of Washinglon in 1897. So much for its novelty. The manuscript is not dated. Upon it is an endorsement in another hand reading, "Old Rules of the Grand Lodge a t Y o r k " — n o t "of York"—" 1725,No.8." The"No. 8" is because the MS. was No. 8 on an Inventory of articles formerly belonging to the Old Lodge at Y'ork, taken many years after 1725; and the endorsement was probabl.v placed there a t the time the inventory was taken, and is therefore of little authority. But the rules themselves plainly show that they were—not Grand Lodge regulatloni;, but the private by-laws of one particular lodge. That lodge was the "Old Lodge a t Y'ork," which, after it heard t h a t a " G r a n d " Lodge had been formed in London, began to affect the title of "Grand Lodge." I t was not a Grand Lodge—at least in 1725—and had no constituent or "subordinate" lodges. I t was simply a l o d g e ; and these rules are signed by " E D . BELL, Master^'' and eighty-seven members of the lodge. Another one of the rules reads: "4. The Bowl shall be filled a t the monthly lodges with Punch once. Ale, Bread, Cheese, and Tobacco in common," etc. Nobody claims that for a lodge to refuse to elect a liquor dealer, or any liquor dealer, is " a n Innovation in the Body of Masonry." That is Just what the Old Lodge a t Y'ork did. I t is Just what any lodge has a right to do. There are numerous teetotal lodges in England, and there is no reason why there should not b e i n K a n s a s o r i n AVashington. But it would have been considered Insanity for the lodge a t the Goose and Gridiron, London, to have made b.vlaws for the lodge atYork. I t is improper enough, for the same reason, for the Grand Lodge — that is, several lodges sitting together, by their representatives, with a Grand Master a t their head — to make a by-law for a particular lodge; but, as to the m a t t e r under consideration, what we do claim to be an innovation on the Body of Masonry and an Infraction of Landmarks is to undertake to add to or subtract from the gualijications of a candidate as fixed, by the Ancient Landmarks or take from the members of a particular lodge the exclusive Tight vested in them by the IxindTnarks, to determine whether a candidate possessed of THOSE qualifications shall be made a Mason.

W e have great respect for the masonic learning and research of Bro. U P T O N , a l t h o u g h we- are not a l w a y s willing to a d o p t his

logic nor accept his conclusions.

H i s historical s t a t e m e n t regard-


310

CORRESPONDENCE—WASHINGTON:

February,

ing this d o c u m e n t is probably correct, b u t the logic of his conclusions from the facts impresses us as being s o m e w h a t faulty. Bro. U P T O N r e m a r k s t h a t "nobody claims t h a t for a lodge to refuse to elect a liquor dealer, or any liquor dealer, is ' a n innovation in the Body of Masonry.'" I n other words, according to these champions of t h e " i n a l i e n a b l e r i g h t s " of the saloon-keeper, the proper place to bar such people is a t t h e ballot box of each lodge, i. e., '•'refuse to elect" t h e m .

A n d , Bro. U P T O N r e m a r k s , " t h a t is j u s t w h a t the

Old Lodge a t York did." W e beg to dififer; the Old Lodge a t York did n o t h i n g of the k i n d . I t adopted a -'rule," or law, to control the actions of the lodge in reception in the future of those applying for admission " a s brothers of this Society" namely, " N o more persons s h a l l be a d m i t t e d » « * t h a t shall keep a public house." If it is an " i n n o v a t i o n on the Body of M a s o n r y " a n d , " a n infraction of L a n d m a r k s " for a Grand Lodge like K a n s a s or W a s h i n g ton to-day to e n a c t a l a w t h a t " a saloon-keeper shall be ineligible" for ttie degrees of Masonry, '•'because it adds to or subtracts from the qualifications of a candidate as fixed by the Ancient Landmarks, t h e n it was j u s t as m u c h of an " i n n o v a t i o n " or " i n f r a c t i o n " for t h e "Old Lodge a t Y o r k " to enact the rule quoted. We m i g h t .remark, in passing, Bro. U P T O N is slightly m i s t a k e n in a s s u m i n g

t h a t " t h e old r e g u l a t i o n " in K a n s a s was ."enacted in prohibition times." I t d a t e s from 1870, a decade before prohibition was adopted in K a n s a s . The St. Louis c h a r i t y case is fully reviewed, Bro. U P T O N con-

cluding: I n our opinion. It has been demonstrated over and over again t h a t the primary duty of relieving distress falls upon him or them who "meet w i t h " the case of distress—the Masons of the locality of the distress. The question of . where affiliated, or whether affiliated at all. Is entirely foreign to the subject. This has been uniformly t a u g h t In Masonry until the Idea now known as the "Wisconsin theory" was broached. I t Is laid down In every version of the ancient manuscript constitutions, and Is, so far as our knowledge goes, taught In the Entered Apprentice degree In every lodge In the world. But, of necessity, such relief m u s t , i n many cases, unavoidably be inadequate;.and in such cases a law of nature, rather t h a n a law of Masonry, calls upon those who are intimately connected with the sufferer by special ties—as of blood or lodge membership— to also aid; and, alter them, it also calls upon all sons of a common Father, but more especially all Masons, wheresoever dispersed, to also aid. If necessary. N o t one of these calls should be disregarded—least of all by the Mason who is face to face with the distress, or the Mason who is especially bound to the sufferer by lodge ties. For that reason we are of the opinion t h a t while the Kansas regulation of 1900 is absolutely right, except as to the word "afflliated," the last seven words of By-Law 46, which we have italicised above, are totally wrong, and ought to be repealed. The Grand Lodge simply decided to stand by its existing laws.

W e are fully in accord with this position. As we have rem a r k e d elsewhere in this review, the by-law in question needs a m e n d m e n t . Our Grand Lodge violates it whenever t h e occasion requires it.


1903-04.

CORRESPONDENCE—WASHINGTON

The ritual question w a s touched upon.

311

Bro. U P T O N s a i d :

"We are astonished to find that the Grand Master favored an "offlclal cipher" of the secret work, especially after he had reported t h a t he removed from ofRce an officer of a lodge who had written to "headquarters" "for some •sort of 'cipher' work, and wrote In such a manner [as showeiS] t h a t he knew he was doing wrong." The Grand Master mentioned that the Committee on Correspondence also favored ciphers, and, on turning to his report, we And such to be the fact. "We greatly rejoice to see that the Grand Lodge voted that— "The sale, gift, printing, or use of the so-called cipher rituals or secret work, shall be deemed * * * an offense against the Body of Masonry." However, we should have used only the words " m a k i n g or printing," as being more accurate.

Bro. U P T O N fails to grasp the distinction w h i c h t h e G r a n d

Master, t h e Grand Lodge, and, incidentally, t h e Committee on Correspondence, draws between so-called "'cipher r i t u a l s " a n d a n " official cipher," or more properly, initial-le tter-aid-to-the-memory. The same Grand Lodge which adopted the regulation above noted, also voted to refer tD a committee the question of " t h e plan a n d advisability of publishing a standard cipher of the esoteric work." W e have not t h e slightest idea as to w h a t action our Grand Lodge may take upon this question, b u t if it should determine to issue such a work, no one need fear t h a t either secrets or even ritual will ever be printed. Bro. U P T O N also touches up the question of " r e v i s i o n " of t h e

ritual, s a y i n g :

I

The Grand Master also thought that before printing the secrets — "Our secret work should be revised, not substantially, but In a literary way. * * * The men who made It were doubtless good Masons, but it is also doubtless a fact that they were not good rhetoricians. Sometimes age makes errors sacred, but the age of the "Webb Work Is a limited thing compared with that 'well of English undeflled,' the Klnp JAMES Bible." There are more Important things than rhetoric; and, moreover, there are —and we can demonstrate it—many expressions and phrases scattered through the work which we sometimes call W E B B ' S — " c r u d e " expressions, because they are the remains of the virile English of the days of P I E R S PLOWMAN, which would be unhesitatingly rejected by your average rhetorician—which are very much older than the King JAMES Bible. This matter was referred to a special committee, to report next year.

We are heartily in accord with the above, a n d are e m p h a t i cally opposed to a n y " r i t u a l tinkering." The e x c e l l e n t w o r k of Bro. T H E O D O E E H . M O R B I S O N in t h e

indexing of t h e library, as well as in the digest furnished of t h e questions of liquor legislation a n d masonic relief, was noted. Our Correspondence Report is courteously noticed. We had expressed the opinion t h a t a ballot, and n o t the report of a committee, should reject a candidate upon a question of lack of moral qualifications, t h u s commenting on a decision of W a s h ington's Grand Master last year, to the effect t h a t a ballot w a s not necessary on t h e petition of a candidate who is n o t eligible


312

CORRESPONDENCE—WASHINGTON.

February,

on a c c o u n t of being engaged in t h e sale of i n t o x i c a t i n g liquors. W e had said: Such a law Is merely the declaration o f t h e Graft t h a t a saloon-keeper does not possess the moral qualifications to be made a Mason, In the same way t h a t our Ob. prevents the making of a libertine a Mason ; fn either ease^ upon the facts being presented to the lodge by a committee, it becomes the duty of the lodge to reject the petitioner by ballot. Bro. U P T O N a r g u e s : We cannot see It that waj'. We assume t h a t the candidate was a liquor dealer. If there was a question about that, It might be proper enough to ballot!; but i t would do little good, as If there was a single member who believed him a liquor dealer, he would be rejected. But the decision assumes, not a doubtful case, but a case of a liquor dealer. He is not rejected by the committee but, If by anybody, by the Master—under duress of the Grand Lodge. I n reality, he Is not rejected a t all. If he sell out his business he may petition again the next day and truthfully and legally state t h a t he has never been rejected ; It is n o t a case of rejection, but of the candidate's petition returned to him. I t Is not a case of " m o r a l qualification." The Grand Lodge arbitrarily forbids the lodge to consider his moral qualifications. We do not think the case of the "libertine" is In point. We do not know" in what sense Bro. S H A V E R used that word. Itdoes nob occur In our"work. The "Irreligious libertine " of the charges of a Freemason meant, we understand, a free thinker. Our work employs the world atheist. But In whatever sense you use the word, the question whether a m a n Is a libertine or a n atheist, like the question whether a m a n Is In his dotage. Is one on which men m a y differ; and consequently there must always be a ballot. Our committees do not report that a m a n Is a saloon-keeper or Is an atheist. They report "favorably " o r "unfavorably." But our statute says that liquor de.alers are " n o t eligible" and that no lodge shall "receive a petition" from one for the degrees. We have Indicated, some six pages back, that we do not believe a Grand Lodge has anj- right to enact such a statute. But If the statute be valid, then Bz'o. KENNAISI'S decision Is Indubitably right. For if the Master, through error, has received the petition of^a liquor dealer, he dare not permit i t to be balloted o h ; for the right to ballot'ls the right to elect. It every m a n in a lodge casts a white ball, in good faith, upon t h e petition of a "libertine," our Grand Lodges ( p l u r a l ) assume t h a t he is n o t a libertine: If they ballot a t all on the most moral, upright. Christian hotel or restaurant keeper, saloon-keeper, vineyardlst or owner of a elder orchard, the Grand Lodge seizes their charter! W e a d m i t t e d l a s t y e a r t h e t e c h n i c a l c o r r e c t n e s s of t h e decision, b u t we still believe t h a t w h e r e q u e s t i o n s of m o r a l qualifications a r e involved there should be rejection by ballot. T h e difference b e t w e e n us a p p e a r s to be l a r g e l y because Bro. U P T O N seems to i n s i s t t h a t t h e r e is no m o r a l q u e s t i o n involved in the s t a t u t o r y d e c l a r a t i o n of a Grand L o d g e t h a t a saloon-keeper is ineligible to receive t h e degrees. W e t h i n k i t is e m p h a t i c a l l y a moral question. N o t i n g Bro. U P T O N ' S query a s to t h e word " l i b e r t i n e , " we m i g h t a d d t h a t our work refers to each class, " a n a t h e i s t , a libertine." W e h a d m a r k e d several p a r a g r a p h s in this i n t e r e s t i n g r e p o r t for q u o t a t i o n , b u t we h a v e ' a l r e a d y e x c e e d e d our s p a c e . N e x t A n n u a l a t S e a t t l e , J u n e 14, 1904. M.-.W.-. C H A R L E S D . A T K I N S , T a c o m a , elected G r a n d M a s t e r ; M.-.W.-. T H O M A S M . R E E D , Olympia, reelected G r a n d S e c r e t a r y .


ig03-04.

COBBESPONDENCE

— WEST

VIBOINIA.

313,

1865 — WEST VIRGINIA — 1903. 38TH ANNUAL.

122 Lodges.

FAIBMONT.

8,022 Members.

N O V . 13, 1902.

N e t increase: 591.

W e s t Virginia's Proceedings for 1902 cover 530 pages, b u t only 100 pages of this relates to t h e transactions. A great deal of space is taken up b y t h e lodge rolls of membership, which seems a very poor w a y to spend money. The frontispiece is a well executed portrait of M.-.W.-. E L I M . T U B N E B , Grand Master. T h e volume also contains a portrait of M.'.W.*. S A M U E L N . M Y E E S , Grand Master, a n d seven memorial pages. I t is well p r i n t e d and paged continuously. Thirteen Special Communications were held during t h e y e a r for the performance of masonic ceremonies, a t only two of w h i c h the Grand Master presided in person. There were present a t t h e Annual Communication all t h e Grand Officers, eleven P a s t Grand Masters, twenty-eight District Deputy Grand Masters a n d Lecturers, and representatives from 117 lodges. Twenty-two Grand Representatives were a t their posts, but R.-.W.-. J O H N M . C O L L I N S was not there for K a n s a s . GKAND

M A S T E B ' S A D D E E S S . — The M.-.W.-. G r a n d Master,

P E Y T O N R . H A B B I S O N , of Martinsbnrg, addressed t h e G r a n d Lodge very briefly, rendering a report of his year's service in a little over five pages. T h e year h a d been one of progress with t h e Craft. ) Death h a d visited t h e Grand Lodge circle very heavily. R.*. W.-. H U G H S T E E L I N G , G r a n d Treasurer, and W.-. T I M O T H Y W .

B L I S S , Grand Tyler, h a d been t a k e n away. The Grand C h a p l a i n was seriously ill a n d not expected to recover. N o t h i n g b u t routine m a t t e r s appear in the report. A large number of special dispensations were reported, some of which are not very clear to us, as, for instance, a dispensation to e x a m i n e a Fellow Craft a n d ballot for him, a n d if elected to raise h i m ; nothing being said in regard to time, we do not understand t h e necessity for t h e dispensation. N o decisions are reported. H e recommends t h e building of a Grand Lodge temple. GENEBAL

PROCEEDINGS.—R.-. W.-. GEOBGE

W.

ATKINSON,

Grand Secretary, rendered his annual report. Dues in W e s t Virginia are not paid until Grand Lodge convenes. H e reports t h e issuance of circulars on t h e . d e a t h s of R.-.W.'. H U G H S T E E L I N G and W.-. T I M O T H Y W . B L I S S .

H e congratulates the b r e t h r e n on

the general prosperity of t h e Craft. Needing assistance in t h e work of his office, he appointed an Assistant Grand Secretary, saying: "Of course this is done without cost to the Grand Lodge."


.314

OoaRESPONDBNCE—WEST

VIRGINIA.

February,

T h e G r a n d Lecturer, W.-. J O H N M . M C C O N I H A Y , reported on

the condition of the work. H e found t h e state of affairs not altog e t h e r satisfactory. H e s a y s : Not more than half of the lodges In this Grand Jurisdiction have a sufficient number of brethren who are proficient In the work to enable them to confer the degrees In a creditable or Impressive manner. Most of the lodges have a few members whe are proficient. But there are a few lodges which have not even one member who Is competent to confer creditably the several degrees, or to give Instruction to other members.

H e m a d e a few r e c o m m e n d a t i o n s as to t h e appointment a n d compensation of District D e p u t y G r a n d Lecturers. The reports of District Depuby G r a n d Masters and Grand Lecturers t a k e up more than t w e n t y pages, a n d contain nothing of interest. W e do not see w h a t value t h e y are to the Craft, nor why tliey should be published. I n Texas t h e y are simply for the inform a t i o n of t h e Grand Master. The Committee on Masonic Hoine m a d e a report t h a t they h a d received an offer of a gift of a fine homestead in a splendid location to be used for a H o m e , a n d t h a t .$5,000 or more in cash had been offered, to be paid w h e n t h e H o m e was in full operation. T h e y urged the acceptance of t h e offer, a n d the levying of a special t a x of one dollar p e r y e a r for two years, until there was sufficient on hand to s t a r t t h e H o m e . T h e Grand Lodge went into a " c o m m i t t e e of the w h o l e " ( w h a t e v e r t h a t m a y b e ) , discussed t h e question, did nothing, c a m e out and'discussed it again, a n d because they could not m a k e u p their minds dismissed the whole subject indefinitely. T h e r e seems to have been no unwillingness to levy a t a x ; there w a s a desire to have a H o m e ; the offer was a d m i t t e d to be a flne one, a n d the location the best in the State, b u t it was a p p a r e n t t h a t t h e Grand Lodge was not prepared to s a y it w a s ready to u n d e r t a k e the^work. I t must have been a b i t t e r d i s a p p o i n t m e n t to Bro. M I C H A E L , B N A S H E I M B B , who

has devoted so mucli of his t i m e a n d energy to t h e cause of a Masonic H o m e . The following resolution w a s adopted : Resolved, That the Grand Seeretary.be and Is hereby authorized to purchase a Past Grand Master's Jewel for each of the Past Grand Masters who still retain their membership In this Grand Jurisdiction and have not received a Jewel. Beginning with the oldest Past Grand Blasters and not given In excess of three each year.'

The Committee on Grand Lodge Temple reported, and was continued for another year. One dispensation for a n e w lodge was ordered, a n d two refused. Two lodges under dispensation received charters. W e s t Virginia also e x c o m m u n i c a t e d a brother Mason on account of irregularities in h i s m a k i u g . A lodge h a d initiated


1903-04.

CORRESPONDENCE—WEST

VIRGINIA.

315

and passed a candidate in perfect good faith, supposing him to be their material. On learning the contrary, they promptly refused to raise him. The Committee on Grievances a n d Appeals reported as follows, and were sustained by Grand Lodge. They are too near P e n n s y l v a n i a : In our opinion,and we therefore report that. Oak Hill Lodge was without Jurisdiction; that JUSTUS Ooi.i,iisrs is not and cannot be recognized as a regularly made Entered Apprentice and Fellow Craft, and that all proceedings by Oak Hill Lodge are void for want of Jurisdiction.

The Committee on Jurisprudence reported a decision w h i c h in our opinion answers the above-mentioned committee a n d shows the true position of such a c a n d i d a t e : No person Is entitled, by reason of being Initiated, passed and raised In a lodge, to the privileges of naembershlp therein, without complying with the requirements of membership therein, but such a person la entitled to all the privileges of a non-afflUated Mason.

FINANCIAL.—Eeceipts,$10,529.39; disbursements,$4:,570.71; balance on hand, $5,958.68, of which $2,245.72 is in the Masonic H o m e Fund. COBBESPONDENCE.— M.-. W.". GEORGE W .

ATKINSON,

Past

Grand Master and Grand Secretary, gives us another of his excellent reviews, his seventeenth a n n u a l Correspondence Report. W e read his review with interest and profit, and agree with nearly everything he says, b u t here is a "deadly parallel." W h i c h is " P H I L I P d r U n k " and which is " . P H I L I P sober;" syrribolically

speaking? From " M i s s o u r i " : No Mason Illegally made can be recognized as a Mason, and In effect and to all Intents and purposes he Is no more than a clandestine.

From " Wisconsin " : It seems to me that Decision No. 1 Is erroneous, for the'reason that. If the lodge saw fit to confer the degrees In the absence of the Master and both of the Wardens, It was the fault of the lodge, and not of the candidate, and therefore the candidate, who was Innocent of all wrong-doing, ought not to be made the sufferer. If any party Is blamable It Is the lodge, and therefore the lodge, and not the candidate, ought to be required to do the suffering. If any suffering Is necessary. The lodge was duly authorized to confer the degrees of Masonry, and If It went astray It should be "healed" by proper punishment, and not the candidate, because he was as Innocent of an attempt at wrongdoing as an unborn babe. Why not go after the lodge, which was the guilty party, and not the candidate, who had no purpose to wrong anybody?

• Needless to say t h a t we t h i n k t h a t " P H I L I P " in the second quotation is e m p h a t i c a l l y " sober." W e have paid our respects to the other idea in other parts of this review. W e presume, however, t h a t our good Bro. A T K I N S O N claims t h a t there are "illegalit i e s " that are only "irregularities."


316

CoRBBSPONDENCE— WISCONSIN.

February,

This will never d o : A resolution was passed directing every subordinate lodge in the State of Rhode Island to cause the American flag to be displayed a t every communication of said lodges. I a m Inclined to t h i n k t h a t this Is right, but I know of no other Grand Lodge t h a t requires It.

Don't do US such a n injustice as t h a t , Bro. A T K I N S O N . Turn to our K a n s a s Proceedings for 1900, a n d on .page 510 yoii will find a recommendation b y G r a n d M a s t e r L O O M I S for legislation on this subject, and in t h e volume for 1901, on page 84, you will find the adoption of " S t a n d i n g Regulation No. 17," requiring the disp l a y of t h e flag in every lodge room. If there is a n y Grand Iiodge which took such a n action earlier t h a n K a n s a s we have y e t to h e a r of it. K a n s a s for 1902 receives careful a n d fraternal consideration, in five pages. H e seems to agree w i t h nearly everything t h a t w a s done ; a t least h e does n o t disagree, a n d we know he is not afraid to " s p e a k r i g h t o u t in meetin'.". H e compliments us by quoting freely and approvingly from o u r report. N e x t Annual, Clarksburg, N o v e m b e r 11, 1903. M.-.W.-. E L I M A B S H T U B N E B , M o r g a n t o w n , G r a n d

Master;

M.-.W.-. G E O R G E W . A T K I N S O N , Charleston, reelected Grand Secretary.

1843 — WISCONSIN — 1903. 59TH ANNUAL.

252 Lodges.

MILWAUKEE.

19,713 Members.

J U N E 9-11,1903.

N e t increase: 918.

A very neat volume of 304 pages gives us t h e " T r a n s a c t i o n s " of t h e above Grand Lodge for 1903. A T T E N D A N C E . — P r e s e n t : Fifteen G r a n d Officers, forty-one p e r m a n e n t members, a n d representatives from 228 lodges, s i x of t h e m being under dispensation. T h e senior P a s t Grand Master, M.".W.'. H E N E Y L . P A B M E B , r e p r e s e n t s K a n s a s , b u t he was a b s e n t

from this Communication, sojourning a t A t l a n t i c City, N . J . Telegrams of greeting were e x c h a n g e d between the Grand Lodge a n d this distinguished B r o t h e r d u r i n g t h e session. G B A N D M A S T E B ' S A D D R E S S . — T h e G r a n d Master, M.-.W.-. D.

MoL. M I L L E B , of Oconomowoc, presented a very concise address, occupying less than twenty-one pages to report t h e work of the year. Very brief reference w a s m a d e to t h e h a r v e s t of dea.th among t h e m d u r i n g the year. 263 b r e t h r e n h a v i n g been laid to rest, two of these being p e r m a n e n t m e m b e r s of Grand Lodge, M.-.W.-. M E L V I N L . YOUNGS, P a s t G r a n d Master, and Grand Lecturer a n d


1903-04.

CORRESPONDENCE—WISCONSIN.

317

Custodian of t h e W o r k for over forty years, and R.'.W.'. B . J . E.UMVILL, P a s t J u n i o r Grand W a r d e n . Two P a s t Grand Masters were appointed to prepare and p r e s e n t brief eulogies of these two brethren. M.-. W.-. N . M. L I T T L E J O H N well performed his task in memory of Bro. Y O U N G S . H i s address appears in t h e

Proceedings, and upon motion was ordered to be read in all of the lodges of the jurisdiction. A note by the Grand Secretary informs us t h a t P a s t Grand Master H . W . S A W Y E R , to whom had

been assigned the task for the m e m o r i a l address for Bro. R U M viLL, was called out of the State and was not present. N e i t h e r was his memorial address p r e s e n t — a t least it does not appear in ' the Proceedings. Official acts were reported very briefly. The sum of $281.00 ( was received as fees from eighty special dispensations granted. A m o n g dispensations refused, we note one denying lodge t h e privilege "to a t t e n d in a body, and in masonic clothing, a funeral conducted by K n i g h t s Templar." Thirteen decisions were reported. H e r e was the first one : Question.—Oan the Worshipful Master, Senior Warden, and Junior Warden, no other Mason being present, open a Lodge ol Master Masons and act upon a petition for degrees? Answer.—Yes. But the practice Is censurable. There Is an unwritten law t h a t seven Master Masons, one of whom must be one of the first three officers of the lodge, constitute a quorum for business In a Master Masons'Lodge. I have been unable to And any authority for this law. The Constitution, Laws, and Edicts of the Grand Lodge are silent upon the subject. We are therefore forced to have recourse to the ritual of the Order, which says, "Three constitute a Master Mason's Lodge."

The Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e approved the decision after cutting out all of t h e a n s w e r after t h e word "Yes." This is n o t the law in K a n s a s , our constitutional provision b e i n g : A lodge of Master Masons consists of three or more, and may be composed of three Master Masons ; and any lodge so constituted may be opened for labor, but In no case shall any business be transacted In any lodge or any degree, unless there shall be present at least seven Master Masons, who are members of such lodge and entitled to vote therein.

This is as it should be in our judgment. H e r e is another decision t h a t would not be l a w in K a n s a s : QuesHoM.—At the masonic funeral of a brother who was also a member of the I. O. O. F., can the pall-bearers,by the request of the family of the deceased brother, be chosen equally from Masons and Odd Fellows? Answer.—^o. A lodge Is prohibited from burying a deceased brother with masonic ceremonies, or Joining In the funeral procession thereof as a lodge, or in a body,unle8s It has the entire control thereof. (Article II, Section l.l The pall-bearers being prominent participants In the ceremonies, must be Masons.

Our Grand Master P O S T L E T H W A I T E decided:

" A lodge m a y

appear in the funeral procession of a brother when it is not conducted by it or a n y other masonic association, without obtaining


318

CORRESPONDENCE—WISCONSIN.

February.

a s p e c i a l ' d i s p e n s a t i o n ; " a n d Grand Master COI^EJIAN decided: " W h i l e i t is desirable, it is not absolutely necessary t h a t t h e pall-bearers a t a m a s o n i c funeral b e Masons." Both decisions were approved by G r a n d Lodge. A n o t h e r decision relative to t h e conferral of t h e P a s t Master's degree, reveals t h e peculiar fact t h a t in Wisconsin they allow " v i r t u a l P a s t Masters," i. e., those m a d e in a P a s t Master's lodge controlled by a R o y a l A r c h Chapter, to be present a t the conferr i n g of this degree on a Master-elect of a Symbolic lodge. T h e C o m m i t t e e on J u r i s p r u d e n c e reported t h a t they did n o t believe in such a provision, b u t they did n o t a t t e m p t to reverse the form e r holding. W e agree with t h i s decision: Question.—Oan two lodges situated some miles apart, by an agreement have concurrent Jurisdiction over a n y portion of the territory between them? Anstver.—No. The Grand Lodge only can establish the geographical Jurisdiction of a subordinate lodge. To do this Is the prerogative of the Grand Lodge, and no subordinate lodge can assume to Itself this power.

A case of relief wa.« reported, the s u m of .?50.00 being advanced b y G r a n d Lodge on t h e a c c o u n t of a Wisconsin lodge fof a sick brother living in Illinois. U n d e r t h e Wisconsin theory of relief, the particular Wisconsin lodge was liable to t h e Grand Lodge for the m o n e y so advanced, b u t the G r a n d Master recommended t h a t it be relieved from p a y m e n t to G r a n d Lodge on account of the fact t h a t i t had a l r e a d y contributed largely for the relief of this p a r t i c u l a r case, and i t s resources were small. The Grand Master also contributed t h e s u m of .flOO.OO out of the General Fund allowed h i m by G r a n d Lodge for charity, to the / ' P r o t e s t a n t Home for t h e Aged." This was really in recognition of some favors granted to G r a n d Lodge in the acceptance of one of i t s dependents. G E N E R A L P K O O B E D I N G S . — W e g l e a n several i n t e r e s t i n g items

from Grand Secretary P E R R Y ' S detailed report.

Here is o n e :

Those of you who were permitted to be present a t the closing ceremonies of this Grand Lodge one year ago, will recall the thoughtfulness of one of our Past Grand Masters, In calling the attention of the Grand Lodge to the presence of one of our oldest members, Bro. M. F. H U B B A R D , and "when the aged brother, with feeble voice, arose and expressed most feellnglj- his gratitude, in being thus honored by his brethren,".we all felt t h a t the tribute was a Just one, and hoped t h a t such tributes should be paid'often. Bro. HTJBBABD IS now confined to his couch In the hospital a t the Soldiers' Home, In this city, and while he has longing hopes to see his brethren,yet It Is Impossible for him to do so now. The Grand Secretary made hlni a short visit last week a n d found him cheerful, though suffering, and he plainly showed his appreciation of our interest In him, and wished me to tender to you all his kindest regards and best wishes.

The Grand Secretary also conveyed t h e information t h a t two of their P a s t Grand M a s t e r s were again a t labor as Masters of


1903-04.

CORRESPONDENCE—WISCONSIN.

319

t h e i r respective home l o d g e s : M.-.W.-. N . M. L I T T L B J O H N , of St. J o h n s Lodge No. 57, a t W h i t e w a t e r , a n d M.-.W.". A L D B O J E N K S , of Dodgeville Lodge No. 119. The following resolution w a s adopted, a n d reveals the t r u e masonic spirit: Resolved, That Miss A D E L A I D E B L E N D , stenographer in the office of the Grand Secretary, because of 111 health, be granted leave of absence,on full pay, for a period of two months. The following resolutions were presented, referred to t h e C o m m i t t e e on J u r i s p r u d e n c e , a n d approved a n d a d o p t e d : •WHEREAS, During the life of the late Past Grand Master, M. L. YOTJNGS, who, as Grand Lecturer-of this Grand Jurlsdlctlon for forty-flve years, established among the Masons of Wisconsin the highest standard of pure esoteric work; and, W H E R E A S , Our Grand Secretary, W. W. P E R R Y , is In possession of what IB known as Young's Work, It having been Imparted to said Bro. P E R B Y after years of constant Intercourse with the late Bro, YOUNGS ; therefore. Resolved, That when the appointment of a Grand Lecturer shall be made by this Grand Lodge, It shall be with the understanding that such Grand Lecturer, before Imparting the esoteric work to any one In this Jurisdiction, shall first obtain the correct .version of the pure work from the said Grand Secretary, W. W. PERKY, who Is hereby constituted Custodian of the Work, and when so approved and sanctioned by the Grand Secretary, It shall be accepted and received and have the sanctity of law with the Masons of Wisconsin. Later, the subject of m e t h o d of i n s t r u c t i o n w a s considered, and it was d e t e r m i n e d to c o n t i n u e t h e G r a n d L e c t u r e r s y s t e m . A r r a n g e m e n t s were m a d e by w h i c h t h e time of a Grand L e c t u r e r could be employed b y the G r a n d Master, n o t to exceed 120 d a y s . Six c h a r t e r s for new lodges were g r a n t e d . The Committee on J u r i s p r u d e n c e s u b m i t t e d an i n t e r e s t i n g report. Several interrogatories p r o p o u n d e d to i t were a n s w e r e d . W e quote some of t h e m : First. A Past Master Is Invited by the Worshipful Master of a lodge to assist In conferring the degree of Master Mason. The Past Master referred to presents himself for the purpose of carrying out the wishes of the Worshipful Master. Objection Is made by a member of the lodge to the said Past Master sitting |in the lodge. Whereupon the Worshipful Master acceded to the demand of the brother so objecting and requested the Past Master to retire from the lodge, which he did. Question. M u s f t h e brother disclose his reason for objecting, and, If so, has the Worshipful Master the prerogative of Judging as to the sufficiency of the objection? Answer.—Our answer to question No. 1 is, No. When a member of a lodge feels that he cannot sit in lodge with avlsltlngbrother, the Worshipful Master should regard the wishes of the member Instead of the visitor, and the member cannot be required to give liis reasons for objecting. The above is correct, of course, b u t t h e objector under c i r c u m s t a n c e s was in s m a l l business.

such


320

CORRESPONDENCE—WISCONSIN.

February,

H e r e w a s a n o t h e r question and a n s w e r : Second. A brother flies with the Secretary of his lodge, a t the request of another member of his lodge, a protest against a brother of a sister lodge visiting said lodge. The brother filing the protest stated verbally and openly. In the presence of several other members of his lodge, that he had no personal objection of any kind whatever to the said visiting brother. Question.—Is such objection tenable, and should the Worshipful Master allow this protest or objection, flled In writing, to lie against such visiting brother? Answer.—Our answer to this question is. No. The right of a member of a lodge to object to the presence of a visiting brother is a personal right and cannot be exercised by proxy. The Worshipful Mastershouldnotregard the objection of a member to the presence of a visiting brother,un less the objecting member is present at the communication a t which the visiting brother applies for admission.

H e r e is one with w h i c h we do n o t agree : Third. Where a petition |ls presented in regular form to the lodge and balloted upon, and the Master of the lodge made the declaration t h a t the petition is rejected, can the Master of the lodge secure from the Grand Master permission or dispensation to recall this ballot, or in any other form secure the right to present the same petition for another ballot, on the ground t h a t a member of the lodge claimed to have made a mistake and balloted with a black ball Instead of a white ball, and this mistake did not occur to nlm until after the result of the ballot had been stated by the Master of the lodge? Ans.—To this question we answer yes, but such dispensation should be granted with strict caution.

The above is a k i n d of dispensation t h a t we woulcl " g r a n t with such s t r i c t c a u t i o n " t h a t no lodge should ever receive one. These cases, in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred, represent some phase of an abuse of the m a s o n i c ballot. A t e n d e r report on obituaries appears in the Proceedings, and we also find a m e m o r i a l p a g e w i t h half-tone portrait of M.-.W.". JOSIAH H . D B U M M O N D . .

Considerable routine business w a s transacted, b u t we discover n o t h i n g further of i n t e r e s t for our review. F I N A N C I A L . — R e c e i p t s , .?10,752.54; disbursements, $13,871.52; balance on hand, $13,170.42. CoBRESPONDENCE.— P a s t G r a n d Master A L D B O J E N K S sub-

m i t s his sixth a n n u a l report, one of the best reviews to reach our table. K a n s a s is reviewed for both the years 1902 and 1903, being generously accorded n i n e pages of his report. H e finds m u c h in Grand Master H O I S I N G T O N ' S a d d r e s s ".worthy of consideration,"

and excerpts a p a r a g r a p h from t h e introduction. The decisions a r e all given, a n d declared to be in h a r m o n y with "Wisconsin law, e x c e p t t h e first, Bro. J E N K S

remarking:

" W i t h us it is the d u t y of the lodge a t its own expense to m a k e return to t h e Grand L o d g e in case of expulsion or upon appeal, and we d e e m this t h e better rule."


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He finds a text for criticism in the report of the Board of Trustees of tlje Masonic Home: From the report of the Oommlttee on Masonic Home we learn that no one can be admitted to the Home who has not had "a contlnuous'membershlp of not less than two years In the lodge or chapter of the Eastern Star, within the Grand Jurisdiction of Kansas." If the relief furnished a distressed worthy brother In the Home is to be considered as masonic charity, then the resolution quoted Is most unmasonlc. Masonic charity Is not to be measured by tlie ticking of a clock; Is not restricted to State lines nor cortflned within the narrow walls of a lodge room. I t matters not whether the brother took our vows ten years or only ten hours ago, whether he belongs to our own lodge or to no lodge, he has claims upon us if he is distressed and worthy. The only limits are his necessities and our ability to render assistance.

We are thoroughly in accord with the above definitions of masonic charity, but we are also heartily in sympathy with the rule adopted by the Board. The Masonic Home is not the ordinary exhibition of masonic charity—itis an extraordinary application of the principles of masonic relief. "We accept the definition of our masonic duty outlined above, and shall try to live up to it, but we cannot agree to furnish a place in our Home for every applicant. Our accommodations are necessarily limited and we must therefore limit these privileges to the more worthy and deserving cases. We think our Bro. J E N K S will agree with us that if we had only one vacant place in our Home, for which place we had two applicants, both apparently equally needy, but one had been a faithful lodge member and worker for fifty years, while the other had pigeon-holed the evidence of his ever having been a Mason for forty years, only resurrecting his dimit and exhibiting any interest in Masonry when it occurred to him that the Masonic Home would be a good place to live, our duty in selecting between these two applicants would be very simple. The rule in question was enacted through experience as a protection against abuse. We heard of a case of a good brother, a resident of another State, who ingenuously wrote for information, saying he thought he should like to get in the Home, and he could come to Kansas and afiiliate with some lodge if that would let him in. Kansas for 1903 is very fully reviewed. At the outset he extracts a "beautiful passage" from Grand Chaplain BEBGSTBESSEB'S opening prayer. Grand Master DEWEY'S address is carefully reviewed. After noting the action on the liquor question, Bro. J E N K S calls attention to the probable quarries from which the'Florida Grand Master had obtained his information regarding the "old rules of the Grand Lodge of York," and, incidentally, mildly charges a little plagiarism against our Palmetto brother. He said:


322

CORRESPONDENCE—

WISCONSIN.

February,

w i t h great Industry, Bro. D E W E T examined the regulations of the various American Grand Lodges and gives a tabulated statement of their attitude on this question, from which It appears that In nearly every American Grand Lodge the sale of Intoxicating liquors bj' a member Is made a masonic offense. I n answer to the objection t h a t such legislation Is an Innovation, he says t h a t Grand Master CAKNELI,, of Florida, calls attention to the fact that there has recently been found an old parchment endorsed, "Old Bules of the Grand Lodge of York," bearing date A. L. 5725, the 15th article of which reads as follows: " N o more persons shall be admitted as brothers to this society t h a t shall keep a public house." If Bro. D E W E Y will turn to the Correspondence Beport of the Grand Lodge of Wisconsin for 1899, page 122, he will find that the prosentwrlter there called attention to this fact,and Instead of this document being a recent discovery, t h a t it was found September 15, 1779. We believe, however, t h a t we were the first to call attention to this old regulation as a Justification for modern temperance legislation. Bro.' CAKNEI.L has evidently been a very close student of Wisconsin Proceedings, b u t failed to give us any credit for the authorship of this scrap of historical information. I n like m a n n e r he forgot to acknowledge his Indebtedness to Bro. EOQEBS, of Wisconsin, for the thought a n d much of his language concerning the writers of Foreign Correspondence Report, which is alluded to by Bro. S H A V E R in his review this year of the Proceedings of the Grand Lodge of Florida. By turning to t h e Proceedings of t h e Grand Lodge of Wisconsin for t h e year 1901, on page 23, he will find the quarry from which Bro. CARNELI. obtained the material for this portion of his address. We do not object In the least to his using t h e same, b u t t h i n k due credit should be given to Bro. ROGERS, rather than to Bro. CARNELL, for the same. I t may be a case of great minds moving in the same channel and unconscious]}" giving utterance to the same thought in the same language; b u t as Bro. ROGERS' address was delivered in J u n e , 1901, a n d Bro. CAKNBI,I/'S In J a n u a r y , 1902, one cannot help entertaining a slight suspicion that Bro. CAENBLI, IS receiving credit to which he is not entitled. W e p r e s u m e we are to b l a m e for Bro. D E W E Y ' S reference, a s •we h a d called h i s a t t e n t i o n to t h e F l o r i d a Proceedings. I t would h a v e g i v e n us g r e a t p l e a s u r e to h a v e referred to t h e W i s c o n s i n r e p o r t of 1899 as a n e a r l i e r p r e s e n t m e n t of this '• Old Y o r k " regulation, b u t u n f o r t u n a t e l y t h a t r e p o r t h a d never fallen u n d e r our o b s e r v a t i o n . If t h e r e w a s p l a g i a r i s m in t h e a d d r e s s of t h e G r a n d M a s t e r of F l o r i d a , we h a d n o t noticed i t ; we r e v i e w e d F l o r i d a long before r e a c h i n g Wisconsin. Bro. J E N K S t r e a t s our Correspondence R e p o r t s very k i n d l y , a n d we a s s u r e h i m t h a t we g r e a t l y appreciate his w o r d s of comm e n d a t i o n of our efforts. I t is refreshing to find some one w h o does n o t t h i n k u s a " c r a n k " on t h e saloon business. H e s a i d : He takes a strong position against endeavoring to combine masonic status with the saloon business, and we thank him heartily for his earnest, fearless words o n this subject. Perhaps nothing else could have been expected from Kansas, b u t still somehow we have obtained an impression that even all Masons in that State are not prohibitionists. We hope there are m a n y little shavers growing up in Kansas to regard the saloon business as essentially immoral and degrading. H e notes our opposition to his position on the Costa R i c a question, a n d s a y s :


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323

He also disagrees with your committee concerning the regularity of the Grand Lodge of Costa Rica. We quote his language on this subject. He says: " W e have found In social life that It.ls not absolutely necessary to require a neighbor to furnish a genealogical tree from ADAM before we consent to speak or associate with him. Too close a scrutiny of such a m a t t e r milght.spoil some of the F. F. V.'s. I t Is far more Important to know what he Is, w h a t he does, what he believes. I n a general way. It Is not a bad rule to apply to Grand Lodge applicants for fraternal recognition. We are not denying the necessity for regularity in genealogy and organization, but it Is of minor Importance with principles, beliefs, and practices." We would like to Inquire If our good brother would apply the same rule In recognizing various American Negro lodges. Grand and subordinate, or In meeting masonlcally members of the clandestine lodges In Ohio, and If he would not, then why apply this system of special pleading In favor of clandestine lodges In Oosta Rica and refuse to recognize clandestine lodges in the United States?

Our brother will recall t h a t we did not agree with his contention t h a t t h e Costa Bican lodges, being of Scottish Bite origin, -were therefore " confessedly clandestine." So far as his query is concerned, we would answer, the cases are not parallel. T h e American exclusive-jurisdiction Grand Lodge sovereignty doctrine absolutely controls t h a t question. H e notes our point of distinction between t h e regular a n d clandestine lodges of Ohio, v i z : " F . & A. M." a n d "A. F . & A. M.," but s a y s : He falls into an error, however, in his conclusion, where, after giving a list of these irregular and clandestine lodges, he states: "We presume the above lodges are numbered." There are some three or four of them that have lodge numbers, but the most of them can also be distinguished from the regular lodges by the absence of a lodge number.

We should like to quote largely from this interesting writer, but lack of space prevents. N e x t A n n u a l a t Milwaukee, J u n e 14,1904. M.-.W.-. J O H N COBSOOT, Madison, elected Grand Master; M.-. W.-. W I L L I A M W . P E R K Y , Milwaukee, reelected G r a n d S e c r e t a r y .

1874 — WYOMING — 1 9 0 3 . 29TH ANNUAL.

21 Lodges.

NEWCASTLE.

1,488 Members.

S E P T . 2, 1903.

N e t increase: 180;

A well printed volume of 271 pages. P a r t I I I , of Volume V I , contains W y o m i n g for 1903. T h e use of B o m a n n u m e r a l s for so m a n y of t h e pages seems somewhat u n h a n d y , especially as t h e paging of the Correspondence E e p o r t is n o t continuous with preceding p a r t s of this volume. Portraits of T. S. T A L I A F E R R O , Jr., Grand Master 1903-4, and E R V I N F . C H E N E Y , Grand Master 1885,

appear.


324

CORBESPONDENCE— WYOMING.

February,

Special Communications were held September 15, 1902, at Sheridan, and August 15, 1903, at Thermopolis—in both cases to lay corner-stones. ATTENDANCE.— Present: All but two of the Grand Officers (one elective and one appointive), four Past Grand Masters, twelve Past Masters, and thirty-one lodge representatives. GRAND MASTER'S ADDRESS. —The Grand Master, M.-. W.\ CHARLES N . POTTER, of Cheyenne, reports peace, harmony and

prosperity during the preceding year. He refers to the difficulties of travel in a thinly settled country, and congratulates the attending brethren on their loyalty and zeal. Sound words are spoken on the misuse of the blackball. Under "Necrology," he speaks feelingly concerning M.-.W.-. D E FOREST RICHARDS, Past Grand Master, and at the time of his

death Governor of Wyoming. Brief biographies of a number of deceased Wyoming craftsmen are given, of whom seventeen departed during the year. Our Bro. ELLIS is noticed, as well as other distinguished dead of other jurisdictions. Eelations with foreign jurisdictions had been entirely harmonious, nothing occurring worthy of note. He had constituted one new lodge and granted dispensations to two others, to which charters were subsequently issued. Under the head of "By-Laws" he reports sornething which might be worthy of imitation in other Grand Jurisdictions. Sundance Lodge No. 9 requested his approval of an amendment to their By-Laws, adding to the order of business as follows: "No. 11. Examination of candidates recently raised." The Grand Lodge subsequently approved of this amendment. If its purpose was to lessen the number of Masons unable to work their way into another lodge in a creditable manner their pursuit was truly laudable. Thirteen decisions were reported and approved by Grand Lodge. The first seems to be on a decidedly novel point: 1. Charges having been preferred by one brother against another, the m a t t e r was referred to a committee to take evidence, and pending a n investigation by said committee the accused brother died. Thereafter t h e committee submitted a report, which was adopted by the lodge. The report, among other things, recommended t h a t the charge be withdrawn, which was done> and the case dismissed. The precise nature of the report, except that It rec6mmended withdrawal of the charges, was n o t communicated to me. The complainant then requested t h a t the lodge furnish him with a copy of the report of the committee. Two questions were presented, viz: . First.—'B.a.B the accuser a right to such copy under the seal of the lodge? Second.—Can the lodge comply with the brother's request? Answer.—The question being a rather novel one, I gave It as my opinion, rather t h a n as a binding decision, that the brother did n o t have a positive right to a copy of the report authenticated under the seal of the lodge; b u t t h a t the m a t t e r rested within the discretion of the lodge, and It could g r a n t o r refuse the request as should appear wisest under the circumstances. How-


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CORBBSPONDENCE—WTOMINO.

325

ever, I advised the lodge t h a t the' request should be granted only In case the lodge should be satisfied t h a t no h a r m could result, and that, without a good and valid reason, the request should not be compiled with; and if the use to which the copy might be put would be liable to bring discredit upon the name of the deceased brother, or would tend to Injure the lodge or the Order, the • propriety of granting the request was at least to be very much doubted.

The question seems never to have arisen in K a n s a s . T h e advice in the circumstances stated seems to be good, b u t w a s not the committee in error in bringing in a report containing a n y thing but a recommendation t h a t the charge be dismissed ? T h e brother being dead' and beyond the power of defending himself, the case was entirely removed from the jurisdiction of the lodge, and no official action should have been taken which could be used to the disparagement of the deceased brother's memory. The following language was used in another decision, w h i c h we recommend to the careful consideration of our P e n n s y l v a n i a brethren: There seems to be no sensible reason In holding a candidate responsible for blunders and Irregularities of the lodge In the matter of his Initiation. "When a candidate Is accepted by a regular lodge and is initiated therein, he is not to be considered at fault If the lodge has unlawfully and in violation of masonic custom invaded the Jurisdiction of another lodge; and it runs counter to our sense of Justice to place blame on his shoulders and deny him masonic honors and privileges.

Of course where a rejected candidate, for the purpose evading the effect of a rejection, deliberately and knowingly comes a p a r t y to a wrong upon the fraternity, then he should tried and punished. The following decision also agrees with our ideas, a n d cords with K a n s a s l a w :

of bebe ac-

It is not necessary t h a t all the pallbearers should be Masons where the funeral services are being conducted by a masonic lodge, and it is proper to comply with the request of the widow that some of the pallbearers shall be friends of the family who are not Masons.

From the special dispensations reported it seems t h a t in "Wyoming an e x a m i n a t i o n for proficiency cannot be held a t a special communication. Several dispensations to advance candidates without e x a m i n a t i o n are reported, apparently without waiver of statutory time. If t h e time is not waived there would certainly seem to be no reason for omitting examination. He reports a large number of official visits, meeting with no fewer than fourteen of the nineteen lodges; a very good record considering the difficulties of travel. He finds a closer adherence to the official work t h a n ever before, and m a k e s recommendations for the improvement of the law. in regard to the Grand Lecturer. These and other recommendations were adopted by Grand Lodge.


326

CORRESPONDENCE—WYOMING. GENERAL

PBOOEEDINGS.— Grand

Secretary

February, KUYKENDALL

presented his seventeenth report. A s in t h e preceding year, all t h e lodges h a d m a d e correct r e t u r n s a n d paid dues in full. H e . w a s able to report a greater increase in m e m b e r s h i p than in a n y previous year. C h a r t e r s were granted to two lodges under dispensation. A n u m b e r of a m e n d m e n t s to t h e By-Laws were adopted, a n d other routine business transacted. One brother seems to h a v e been determined to visit lodge " w h e d d e r or no," a s appears from t h e following e x t r a c t from the report of t h e Committee on Grievances a n d A p p e a l s : We recommend that the petition of J O H N D . PAULSON for an order to be allowed to visit Saratoga Lodge No. 14 be denied, as every lodge has full control over the matter of allowing Masons notmembersof their lodge to visit therein.

Grand Lodge coincided with t h e committee's opinion, and declined to give the brother a " j i m m y " w h e r e w i t h h e m i g h t b r e a k in. Legislation of the previous year for t h e i m p r o v e m e n t of the w o r k was strengthened, and compensation granted to the Grand L e c t u r e r for expenses incurred in his duties. ^ F I N A N C I A L . — R e c e i p t s , $2,245.65; disbursements, $1,824.76; balance on h a n d , $3,854.00. C O R R E S P O N D E N C E . — G r a n d S e c r e t a r y K U Y K E N D A L L presents

his e i g h t e e n t h review, in which he discusses m a n y m a t t e r s of interest. T h e question of p h y s i c a l disqualification a n d perpetual jurisdiction claim a large s h a r e of his attention. H e is especially severe on claims of "high prerogative." H e m a k e s objection to s t y l i n g t h e Grand Master " G r a n d Master of Masons." This objection does n o t seem well founded. H e is certainly something more t h a n " G r a n d Master of t h e G r a n d Lodge." T h e authority he wields d u r i n g t h e recess of t h e G r a n d Lodge is n o t a u t h o r i t y given h i m by t h e Grand Lodge, b u t a u t h o r i t y delegated to h i m by t h e Masons of his jurisdiction through t h e Grand Lodge. I t is not necessary to assume t h a t a G r a n d Master existed before a G r a n d L o d g e in order, to sustain this contention. W e think it e m i n e n t l y proper to give our G r a n d Master t h e formal title of " G r a n d Master of Masons of K a n s a s . " U n d e r Massachusetts are some words of w a r n i n g on t h e subject of a v o u c h m e n t and admission of visitors t h a t should be read with care b y all Masons,especially in these times of " P i n n e y i s m . " We quote: Avouchment Is all right where a brother or the Tyler knows beyond question t h a t a visitor Is In good standing and lawfully entitled to visit, otherwise not. The fact that a member may have sat In a lodge with a visitor years before la no sign that he has remained In good standing, for during the Intervening t i m e he m a y have been suspended or expelled.


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CORRESPONDENCE—WYOMiifG.

327

Bro. KuYKBNDALL thinks a Grand Bepresentative ought not to make reports; that it is a "w^ork of supererogation." It is at least a harinless proceeding, and shows a desire to be something more than ornamental, and it was hardly wortli while to turn his batteries on Nebraska's representative in Colorado. Kansas receives full attention. He thinks our legislation on the subject of issuing dimits was not strong enough, and suggests the use of the word "shall" instead of "has any right to." Since the regulation says that under certain conditions the dimit "must" be issued, the change would be only for verbal accuracy, and it is difficult to see how any lodge could shelter itself behind the clause objected to. In reply to our strictures on the "high rite" legislation of Wyoming, Bro. KUYKENDALL simply says "Probably Kansas has not encountered the PINNBY aggregation yet, and said legislation has seemingly had the desired effect." Now right there is the fundamental error of Bro. KUYKENDALL and of all such legislation. " Pinneyism " is not" Cerneauism," and the firing of thirteeninch shells at the Cerneau rite will never in the world keep PINNEY and his crowd from establisliing clandestine lodges in Wyoming or any other jurisdiction. A serious attempt by a Grand Lodge to crush out Gerneauism is the surest method to bring about an invasion of Pinneyism. Every jurisdiction that has tried it has proved this. It was Oliio's attempt to fight the battles of the Northern Jurisdiction that let loose upon us all this foul blood of Pinney lodges. We have no use for Cerneauism, but, as we remarked a year ago, we doubt the wisdom or expediency of bringing this fight into a Grand Lodge. Cerneauism will never, in our judgment, be stamped out by such severe legislation, but when a Mason realizes that he is buying sometliing without value, and that which passes current nowhere in regular masonic circles, he will have no use for the paste diamonds. As regular Scottish Rite Masons, let us educate all Masons thoroughly against Cerneauism, but do not let us compel Master Masons who are not members of the Scottish Rite to take up our fight, to the disruption of masonic peace and harmony in our . Grand Lodges. As Master Masons, let us all stand united against clandestine lodge Masonry, and not break our ranks by wandering off to give battle to phantoms. We of Kansas will fight Pinneyism, or any other form of clandestine lodge Masonry, to the last ditch,but we do not propose to set up any Scottish Rite banner in our Grand Lodge to do it under. Next Annual at Evanston, August 17,1904. M.-.W.-. T. S. TALIAFBRKO, Jr., Rock Springs, elected Grand Master; R.-.W.-. WILLIAM L . KUYKENDALL, Saratoga, reelected

Grand Secretary.


328

COBRESPONDEKCE—COST A RiCA.

February,

FOREIGN GRAND LODGES. 1 8 9 9 — COSTA B I C A — 1 9 0 3 . 6 Lodges.

187 Members.

N e t loss: 1.

A p a m p h l e t of sixtj'-four pages, n e a t l y printed.at San Jose in E n g l i s h , presents the transactions of the Quarterlies of February 28, M a y 30, August 29 and N o v e m b e r 28, 1902, of an " Occasional L o d g e " on September 6, 1902, and of the A n n u a l on J a n u a r y 30, 1903. These Communications were all held a t the Masonic Temple, San Jose. As a frontispiece to the p a m p h l e t appears a half-tone p o r t r a i t of the incoming Grand Master. M.".W.". J O H N M . K E I T H . The G r a n d Master, M.-.W.-. R i o . M O R A , F . , presided at all the Communications, and the Grand Secretary, R.-.W.". E D M O N D A. OsBOBNE, was at his post. The a t t e n d a n c e was necessarily small, about forty Grand and P a s t G r a n d Officers and representatives from the six lodges being a t the A n n u a l , in addition to a number of visitors. I t was reported t h a t fraternal recognition had been extended b y the following Grand Lodges : Florida, Vermont, N e w Brunswick, K a n s a s , England, Scotland, Iowa, I n d i a n a , Pennsylvania, R h o d e I s l a n d , Oregon, Manitoba, N o r t h D a k o t a , Prince E d w a r d I s l a n d , N e v a d a , Ireland, W e s t Virginia, Chili, Oklahoma, Tennessee a n d Maryland. Notifications from the Grand Lodges of K a n s a s , Oregon and Florida of the protest of the Supreme Council of C e n t r a l A m e r i c a a g a i n s t the recognition of Costa R i c a were reported, a n d in the appendix appear the special reports of the . C o m m i t t e e s on Correspondence of the Grand Lodges of K a n s a s and L o u i s i a n a adverse to the protest. Our report was the special report s u b m i t t e d b y our c o m m i t t e e a t our last Annual, and it appears in full in the appendix. This was necessarily unknown in Costa R i c a a t the time of their A n n u a l . I n the same appendix also appears the report of the C o m m i t t e e on Correspondence of the Grand Lodge of Wisconsin, Bro. A L D B O J E N K S , chairman, ad- verse to the claims of regularity of Costa Rica. There seems to be a determination upon t h e p a r t of the Grand Officers fully to a c q u a i n t their membership with the s t a t u s of the discussion in the masonic world relative to their s t a n d i n g . The proceedings were routine, b u t we note the following items of i n t e r e s t : One lodge, E i n t r a c h t No. 6, of San Jose, founded in 1901, and w o r k i n g in German, reported t h a t from "circumstances


1903-04.

GoKRESPONDENCE—COSTA

BICA.

329

beyond their c o n t r o l " it had become necessary to suspend work and the charter of the lodge was surrendered ; the distress of Masons in Guatemala, r e s u l t a n t from recent earthqualies, was reported and.appeals made to the lodges for relief. One lodge reported t h a t it had already forwarded funds and another contributed $100.00, which was t r a n s m i t t e d through the representative of the Supreme Council of Central A m e r i c a in Costa R i c a ; an a d dress of respectful congratulation to the K i n g of E n g l a n d on the occasion of his coronation was forwarded and acknowledged. The Grand Master's address, delivered a t the Annual, is a n interesting and truly masonic document. H e reported the "progress steady," t h a t the lodges had "greatly improved their position by the a d m i t t a n c e of new members," and t h a t "increased care in the selection of c a n d i d a t e s " w a s "reflecting honor on our Society." H e well said t h a t the " s t a b i l i t y of the Order is not to be estimated by the n u m b e r of charters issued, but rather by the harmony and cohesion which prevail among the members of the lodges—few though t h e y b e — a n d it is therefore not altogether a cause for' regret t h a t the members of E i n t r a c h t Lodge No. 6 should have voluntarily resigned their charter, since the other lodges of the jurisdiction have been strengthened by the affiliation of those brethren." He reported twenty-one recognitiqns obtained in 1901, m a k i n g a total of thirty-five. H i s reference to the course of the Supfeme Council of Central A m e r i c a was dignified and masonic. The following is significant: I take this opportunity of advising you that In consequence of doubts suggested by the perusal of the official Bulletin of the Grand Orient of Belgium, our Grand Secretary applied to t h a t body for categorical replies to the following questions: (1) Does your Grand Body exact of Its constituent lodges that they require of their candidates a belief In the G. A. O. T. U.? (2) Does your Grand Body prescribe that the V.of the S. L. must be present to render the work of a lodge valid ? (3) Does your Grand Body require that the Ob. in all three degrees be administered on the v . of the S. L. ? No answer having yet been received, the letter has been repeated.

I n our opinion, the questions here raised are far more pertin e n t than a n y inquiries raised as to fraternal intercourse with the Grand Orient of Prance. The following interpretations of the Constitution and Code were reported and approved : (1) That Grand and ex-Grand Officers forfeit their membership In Grand Lodge should they remain unaffiliated with a lodge of this Jurisdiction for a term exceeding ninety days. (2) The six months residence mentioned shall be those Immedlatelj- anterior to the candidate's application; the intention of the law being, that the candidate's conduct during that period being available for scrutiny by the investigation committee, will afford the lodge some indication of his fltness for admission into our lodges.


330

CuRBESPOsnENCE—CUBA.

February,

(3) The law requires t h a t the second ballot shall be taken Immediately after the first, and before any one present Is permitted to retire from the meeting.

The report of t h e (Jrand S e c r e t a r y is a n interesting and able paper. H e seems to be t h e r i g h t m a n in t h e riglit place. Owing to the opposition in some A m e r i c a n Grand Lodges to t h e recognitjon of Costa Rica, we have gone quite fully into detail r e g a r d i n g t h e transactions of this G r a n d Lodge. W e see nothing to indicate a n y disposition to p e r m i t irregularities, and its progress seems to be s t e a d y a n d masonic. SoTATiSTiOS OF W O R K . — I n i t i a t e d , 46; aftiliated, 9; restored, 1; died, 1; dimitted, 40; excluded, 10; n e t loss, 1. M.-.W.-. J O H N M . K E I T H , S a n Jose, elected Grand M a s t e r ; R.-.W.'. E D M U N D A . O S B O B N E , S a n J o s e , reelected Grand Secretary.

1 8 5 7 — CUBA — 1 9 0 3 . 53 Lodges.

2,256 Members.

N e t increase: 357.

A volume of 231 pages, seventy-seven of which are covered b y a Correspondence Report, p r e s e n t s t h e transactions of the above G r a n d Lodge a t several C o m m u n i c a t i o n s held a t H a v a n a , as follows : J u n e 22, J u l y 6, September 28. December 28,29,1902, and the A n n u a l on March 22, 24, 1903. A half-tone grouping of t h e 'port r a i t s of t h e Grand Officers forms t h e frontispiece. A T T E N D A N C E A T A N N U A L . — T h e r e were nine Grand Officers a n d representatives from forty-three lodges reported. K a n s a s w a s n o t represented. T E A N S A C T I O N S . — T h e P r o c e e d i n g s are in Spanish, b u t our

knowledge of the language is so exceedingly limited t h a t we m u s t confine ourselves a l m o s t e n t i r e l y to a review of the Grand Master's address, w h i c h , fortunately, is also printed in English. G E A N D M A S T E R ' S ADDBESS.—M.-.W.-. J O S E F E R N A N D E Z P E L -

LON still remains a t t h e head of t h e G r a n d Lodge, and presented a n address, the peer of t h e former excellent emanations froin this capable brother. L a c k of space p r e v e n t s quotation, or we would gladly give copious e x t r a c t s from t h e introduction to his address. I t is religious, patriotic, conservative, a n d t r u l y masonic. W e cannot refrain, however, from clipping t h e following from a n address presented by the Grand Master to t h e soon-to-be President of the y o u n g republic, T O M A S E S T E A D A P A L M A , upon the occasion of

his passing through t h e city of Cienfuegos, the home of the Grand Master:


ig03-O4.

OORRESPOHUENCE — CUBA.

331

You will find here a corporate body t h a t Is free within Its own laws and the laws of the country; that loves liberty, but also order; that proclaims equality without denying the Inherent right of the existing social order; that practices fraternity and endeavors to make It the broad and wjU-cemented base of society In general and of Cuban society In particular. H e aspires to the perfection of the community by elevating the Individual, and, without being, or pretending to be, a social force destined to Influence the government or the administration of the country—for these are tendencies foreign to our Institution—we nevertheless form an Important social element. Inasmuch as our motive Is the realization of the moral Idea, and our means to the end the fulfillment of duty, the practice of charity, the exercise of tolerance, of respect for the opinions of others, and a constant aspiration toward the progress of humanity. W e c o m m e n d a careful p e r u s a l of t h e entire address of t h e G r a n d Master to the masonic s t u d e n t . The w o r k of reorganization of the f r a t e r n i t y in Cuba is progressing favorably a n d rapidly. Ten new lodges were.organized, a n d five d o r m a n t lodges were r e s u s c i t a t e d ; t h r e e lodges were dissolved, one of which will probably soon r e c o m m e n c e labor. The G r a n d Master issued a n a p p e a l to the H a v a n a lodges for relief for t h e survivors of the horrible c a t a s t r o p h e a t M a r t i n i q u e , a n d this n e t t e d $560.90 for the fund. The following is significant of the true m a s o n i c ideas of t h e G r a n d M a s t e r of C u b a : Luz de Palmira Lodge, no doubt moved by generous, patriotic Impulses, and responding to a wide-spread clamor, addressed a note to the'Grand Master, urging him to appeal to the Grand Lodges of the United States, In order t h a t they might bring their Influence to bear with the United States government In favor ol tariff reduction of fifty per cent, on Cuban products. With the regret t h a t the denial of any request made b.y my brother Masons causes me, I answered: "May Luz de Palmira Lodge know that, though recognizing Its good Intentions, the Grand Master neither can nor should accede to the petition sent him In the form of a circular letter, for the matter therein • alluded to Is one t h a t does not come within the scope of masonic labors." This also is of i n t e r e s t : Bro. E U G E N I C P E B E Z CHOZ A. Master of a lodge In Buenos Atres, addressed a communication to our Grand Secretary, In which he requested that we send him a warrant of constitution for his lodge, in view of the masonic entanglement which to-day exists In the Argentine Republic, and the Grand Secretary having brought the application to my attention, I decided that answer be made to that distant brother to the effect that this Grand Lodge exercises Jurisdiction over the Island of Cuba only; and that solely with the object of establishing in another country, as yet unoccupied masonic territory, a sovereign Grand Lodge, Independent of Supreme Councils or other high bodies, could this Grand Lodge grant temporary warrants to three or more lodges In such countries, as was done some years ago in the case of Mexico, so that those three lodges at once might proceed to form their Grand Lodge; and t h a t only in this manner, t h a t is to say, provisionally and passingly, could the Grand Master of this Grand Lodge recommend the admission of lodges founded in the Argentine Republic, not in order to exercise Jurisdiction over t h a t territory, but in order to give it the benefit of a sovereign Grand Lodge, whereby perhaps in t h a t Republic the organization of Masonry in regular, acknowledged form


332

CORRESPONDENCE—CUBA.

February,

might be achieved, thus completely making away with hybrid organizations. In whose .shade the Ancient Fraternity of Free and Accepted Masons c a n never thrive.

W e consider t h e above a very clear a n d distinct enunciation of t h e m a s o n i c principles involved. S T A T I S T I C S . — T h e tables furnished b y the Grand Secretary are very full a n d complete, a n d could serve as models for more t h a n one A m e r i c a n G r a n d Lodge we m i g h t name. W e g a t h e r t h e following statistics: I n i t i a t e d , 407; affiliated, 135; " healed," 320; restored, 49; dimitted,398; dropped, 210; died, 18; on rolls of lodges dissolved, 91. CoBRESPONDENOE.— A Seventy-three page Correspondence R e p o r t a p p e a r s , t h e w o r k of Bro. F B A N C I S O O D E P . E O D B I G U E Z ,

of H a v a n a , Grand Master of Ceremonies. K a n s a s for 1902 is fraternally considered in a b o u t a page. I t is in Spanish, b u t w e " c a u g h t o n " enough to k n o w t h a t t h e comments are mostly commendatory. A n e x t r a c t is given from Grand Master H O I S I N G T O N ' S introduction. A couple of decisions are quoted, t h e No. 4j relative to a " M a s o n i c D a n c i n g Club," exciting comment with excla«nation points. The action r e g a r d i n g t h e so-called " U n i v e r s a l Congress' of Freemasonry," t h e recognition of Costa Rica, a n d t h e question effecting t h e Grand Lodge Valle de Mexico, are noted. Our comp l i m e n t a r y allusion to Cuba's Grand Master is quoted, and t h a n k s ' expressed to your c o m m i t t e e . One very commendable feature of the report is th'e information furnished under t h e review of each Grand Jurisdiction. For in stance, u n d e r K a n s a s , we find : KANSAS. Founded March 17, 1856. Origin: Missouri.

Lodges: 3 Members: 22.388.

I n cases where t h e organization of t h e first lodge long antedates t h e organization of t h e Grand Lodge, this information is also furnished. A commendable plan surely. M.'.W.'. J O S E F E R N A N D E Z PELLON,Cienfuegos, reelected G r a n d

Master; R . - . W . - . A U R E L I O M I R A N D A , H a v a n a , reelected Grand Secretary.


1903-04.

CORRESPOlfDMNCE—IRELAND.

333

1 8 1 7 — EJf GLAND — 1 9 0 3 . "We have before us for review the pamphlets of the Proceedings of the Quarterly Communications of December 3,1902, March 4, June 3,- and September 2,1903, and of the Annual Grand Festival of April 29, 1903. They contain very little of general interest for review. At the Quarterly in December, the usual slate of Grand Officers was nominated, and at the Quarterly in March of course those nominated were elected. At the Annual Festival the Grand Officers were proclaimed, and the usual fea^t at Freemason's Tavern followed. At the December Quarterly, the Grand Registrar submitted a "very valuable " report on the subject of clubs and the Licensing Act, with reference to the masonic fraternity. In March, an interesting subject came up for discussion relative to reports of meetings of lodges arid Grand Lodge. To what extent, and in what manner, had there been abuse of masonic propriety in these publications is not indicated. The discussion resulted in the Pro. Grand Master agreeing to write a fraternal letter to three masonic papers, and the issuance of a circular of warning and instruction to lodges. At the September Quarterly there was a long discussion and argument relative to the question of increase in the number of Grand Stewards' lodges from eighteen to thirty. The question finally went over to the December Quarterly. The Grand Ofllcers continue as before: M.'.W.'. The Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, Grand Master ; M.-. W.-. The Earl Amherst, Pro. Grand Master; V.-. W.-. Sir EDWARD LETOHWOBTH, Grand Secretary, London, England.

1 7 2 6 (?) - I R E L A N D — 1 9 0 3 , The "Annual Beport" for 1902 lies before us. I t contains the annual address of the Deputy Grand Master, E.-.W.". Sir JAMES CREED M E R E D I T H , L L . D., Deputy Grand Master, and financial reports presented at the Stated Communication held in Dublin on St. John's Day, December 27, 1902. The address is quite a modern masonic document, and commences : B E E T H E E N :—For the last few years It has been the habit that I should address a few words to the members of this Grand Lodge npon topics which might be deemed to be of Interest to Freemasons, not only In our own Jurisdiction, but, as I hope and trust, sometimes, too, in sister Jurisdictions.


334

CORRESPONDEtrcE—IRELAND.

February,

His address treats of various topics and sums up to the "seventhly" as follows: 1st. ' 2d. 3d. 4th. 5th. 6th. 7th.

Matters that are of Imperial Interest. Our Honored Dead. Freemasonry Abroad. Our Own Provincial and Colonial Lodges. Our Masonic Duties. Matters of Domestic Interest. The Ottlcers of Our Own Grand Lodge.

It is a very interesting paper. Under." Freemasonry Abroad" reference was made to the sesqui-centennial celebration of the initiation of Bro. GEOBGE WASHINGTON, held in Philadelphia.

In

this connection, the Deputy (rrand Master called attention to the fact that it was recorded in the minutes of the Grand Lodge of Ireland, of June 5, 1800, that they had received "a communication from the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania announcing the death of their Grand Master, our Bro. GEORGE WASHINGTON,"

and upon the 7th of August in the same year a resolution of condolence with our American brethren was adopted by this Grand Lodge, and was duly forwarded to Pennsylvania. He referred to their three masonic jewels, the "Girls' School," the '-Boys' School," and the "Victoria Jubilee Fund." These are three charities which our Irish brethren never cease to laud. In connection with the report of financial matters relating to these Schools, an interesting incident was given, as follows: Under the will of our brother, Colonel J O H N CKAIG LAWBTE, a very curious state of things has arisen. Our Bro. L A W K I E left £40,000 debenture stock of the London & North-Eastern Railway Oompany to the Masonic Schools of Ireland. "When our Brother died It was found that he had no debenture stock In the London & North-Eastern Hallway Oompany. He had £1,500 debenture stock In the London & North-Western Railway Oompany. I t was admitted on all hands that " E a s t e r n " had been written b3' the mistake of the solicitor's clerk, who was eng'rosslng the will, for " Western," and t h a t what the testator m e a n t to bequeath was his London & North-Western debenture stock. The residing legatee of Colonel L A W B I K IS our Bro. Oolonel ROBERT H U G H W A L -

LACE, C.B., a noble-hearted Mason, and his course of action in the matter is one that we Masons ought never to forget. H e said. In the first place, the mistake b e t w e e n ' E a s t e r n " and "Western" is of no account; It is perfectly plain the word ought to have been " Western." H e said, furthermore," That though the testator had only £1,500 debenture stock'of the London & North-Western Railway, w h a t he said In his will was, he left his £4,000 of t h a t stock to the Masonic Schools," and, accordingly, our Brother, Oolonel R O B E E T H U G H W A L L A C E , has made good the difference between £1,500 and £4,000, and has transferred to the trustees of our Masonic Schools £4,iXI0 debenture stock of the London & North-Western Railway. (Applause.)

The entire address is very interesting, and well worth reading. Grand OflBcers continued as before: M.-.W.-. The Duke of ABEBGOBN, Grand Master; B.-.W. Sir JAMES CREED MEREDITH, LL.D., Deputy Grand Master; R.-.W.-.

Eight Hon. Lord CASTLETOWN, Dublin, Freemason's Hall, Moles-

worth Street, Grand Secretary.


1903-04-,

CosRESPONDENCE—NEW

SOUTH

WALES.

335

1 8 8 6 — N E W SOUTH W A L E S — 1 9 0 3 . 189 Lodges.

9,378 Members.

N e t i n c r e a s e : 666.

The volume t h a t comes to us from t h e above Grand Lodge always m a k e s us think of t h e proceedings of a n American G r a n d Lodge, it h a s so m a n y of t h e characteristics of our own volumes. The present volume contains the transactions of a Special held on J u l y 4, 1902, for t h e installation of t h e Grand M a s t e r ; •of t h e Quarterlies of September 10, December 10, 1902; March 11, J u n e 10,1903, and of a Special on J u n e 9,1903. These ;svere all held a t the Masonic H a l l , Sydney. I t is t h e custom of t h e Grand Master to deliver a n address a t the opening of each Quarterly Communication, fully p r e s e n t i n g the work of t h e G r a n d Lodge. They present much routine, a n d also m a n y m a t t e r s of interest. At the September Quarterly the sum of £50 was voted in a i d of t h e victims of t h e " r e c e n t terrible colliery disaster a t M o u n t Kembla," t h e Grand Master calling attention to the relief voted on several occasions of disasters in t h e past, a n d r e m a r k i n g : l a m happy to remember that i a these sad cases we did not pause to enquire whether or not the dead were members of the Craft, but gave liberally, bearing In mind the teachings by which every Initiate learns t h a t a Mason's charity should know no bounds save those of prudence.

Another appeal for charity on behalf of t h e Lord Mayor's, Drought Relief F u n d , m a d e to the lodges, obtained in round n u m bers the s u m of £250. . Quite a n u m b e r of visitations were reported, forty-seven city, twenty-five suburban a n d twelve country lodges being reached b y the Grand Master or other Grand Officers. One line of visitations reported b y t h e Grand Master covered 1,000 miles of travel, a n d another over 600. The reports of t h e Grand Inspector of Workings detail, in a n interesting manner, the work of the lodges as shown b y the D e p uty Inspectors. CoBBESPONDENCE.—An interesting Correspondence Beview is furnished b y t h e committee, K a n s a s for 1902 being courteously treated b y t h e c h a i r m a n , Bro. W M . H . S H O B T L A N D . Our t r a n s actions are very fully summarized a n d presented in a most interesting form. M.-.W.-. J . C. R E M I N G T O N continues as Grand Master, a n d R.-. W.*. A E T H U B H . B E A T , Sydney, as G r a n d Secretary.


336

CORRESPONDENCE—NEW

ZEALAND.

February,

JfBW ZEA-LAXD — 1 9 0 3 . A n e a t p a m p h l e t of 130 pages presents t h e proceedings of t h e above G r a n d Lodge for the masonic y e a r 1902-3. The A n n u a l was held a t A u c k l a n d , M a y 5 a n d 6,1903, M.-.W.-. H E R B E R T J A M E S W I L L L I A M S , G r a n d Master, presiding.

The record shows an address, or speech, from t h e Grand Master. T h e address does not appear, b u t a sort of r u n n i n g s u m m a r y is given. W e quote a portion of i t : The M.'.W.'. Grand Master said It gave him very great pleasure to see such a large representation of the lodges from the various parts of the colony. On behalf of Grand Lodge, he offered them a hearty welcome to the Communication. I t was notcustomary In this Jurisdiction for the Grand Master to deliver anj'formal address on the opening of Grand Lodge. That was done, he thought. In all the Grand Lodges of the United States of America, and also In the Grand Lodge of New South Wales, and he understood t h a t It'was greatly appreciated, etc.

W e recommend t h e A m e r i c a n plan to our M.-.W.'. Brother. H e referred to another A m e r i c a n custom, viz: I t was unfortunate t h a t our procedure had n o t been more closely assimilated to t h a t of America. There it was customary for the Grand Master to review the whole position of the Graft in the territory. To him applications were made for rulings on various questions of masonic law or custom. These rulings were embodied In his address, a n d Grand Lodge was asked either to accept them or disagree with them. The value of such a system would a t once be seen, etc.

I t will n o t be long before t h a t Grand.Master introduces somet h i n g of this character into N e w Zealand. The business came before G r a n d Lodge as usual from t h e Board of General Purposes. A gre'at deal of routine w a s presented, b u t we find little of general interest. The Board recommended t h a t t h e Grand Lodge withhold recognition from the Grand Lodge of Costa Rica on account of the doubtful origin of some of its lodges. The question created quite a discussion in Grand Lodge, a n d even went over until t h e succeeding d a y for future consideration. I t was finally referred back to t h e Board w i t h instructions to m a k e further investigations a n d report a t n e x t Annual. The discussion with t h e G r a n d Lodge of Scotland is still in unsettled condition. T h e Grand Secretary of Scotland advised t h a t t h e Committee h a d "reconsidered t h e subject," and before giving a final answer h a d t h o u g h t i t advisable to communicate with t h e Provincial a n d District Grand Masters of t h e Scottish Constitution in N e w Zealand." W h i l e m a t t e r s were in this condition, information was received to t h e effect t h a t one of t h e District G r a n d Masters of t h e Scottish Constitution in N e w Zealand was a b o u t to open a new lodge in Christchurch. This brought a


1903-04.

CORnESPONDENCE—SCOTLAND.

337

vip;orous protest from t h e Grand Lodp^e of New Zealand, a n d t h e a t t e m p t to open t h e new lodge was deferred, pending t h e final settlement of t h e controversy. Thus the m a t t e r rests, b u t it is believed t h e question will be adjusted in accordance with N e w Zealand's contention. M.'. W.-. H E B B E B T J A M E S W I L L I A M S , W e l l i n g t o n , reelected

Grand M a s t e r ; M.-.W.-i M A L C O L M NICOOL, Wellington, reelected

Grand Secretary. 1736— SCOTJLAXD—1903. We have before us p a m p h l e t s for review containing transactions of the Quarterly of November 7, the A n n u a l of December 1, 1902, the Quarterlies of F e b r u a r y 5, May 7, and A u g u s t 6, 1908. A t the N o v e m b e r Quarterly the usual nominations of officebearers were m a d e a m i d loud applause. A t the A n n u a l these officers were elected a n d the c u s t o m a r y Festival of St. A n d r e w followed, attended b.y about 350 brethren. The full report of t h e toasts a n d speeches appears. A great m a s s of routine was disposed of, b u t we note very little of general interest for review. The d e a t h of t h e venerable and learned Bro. D. M U B E A Y

liYON, of E d i n b u r g h , P a s t Grand Secretary, was announced a t t h e Februar.y Quarterly, a n d formal record was m a d e in the m i n u t e s of t h e deep sense of the loss sustained by the departure of this distinguished brother. H e h a d attained the age of eighty-three years. We found this item : I t was unanimously agreed:—That It be remitted to the Special Committee on the Revision of the Constitution and Laws of Grand Lodge to consider whether the m a r k degree can be brought wholly under the Jurisdiction of Grand Lodge, and be worked solely by Its subordinate lodges, with powers to confer with the Supreme Grand Chapter of Scotland, or any committee appointed by It tor the purpose on the subject, and to report.

Here was t h e action a t t h e August Quarterly r e g a r d i n g t h e Western A u s t r a l i a c o n t r o v e r s y : The Foreign and Colonial Committee reported: The committee Is aware that In Western Australia a majority of the English and Irish lodges formed themselves Into a Grand Lodge, which the Scottish lodges refused to Join. The Scottish District Grand Lodge, In July, 1900, expressed a wish that Grand Lodge should, without recognition of the so-calleu Grand Lodge, authorize fraternal Intercourse between the Scottish lodges a n a the members of the so-called Grand Lodge, so as to preserve harmonious a n d fraternal Intercourse between the members of the Craft In the Colony. This suggestion was approved of by Grand Committee, and confirmed by Grand Lodge In November, 1901. This recommendation was acted on, but latterly the so-called Grand Lodge of Western Australia prohibited all Intercourse between Its members and the Scottish lodges, which had been chartered In t h e Colony subsequent to Its formation. In consequence, the District Grand


338

CORRESPONDENCE—SOUTH

AUSTRALIA.

February,

Lodge, acting on the advice of Grand Oommlttee, resolved t h a t all intercourse should cease between Its members and those of the so-called Grand Lodge of Western Australia, on the elapse of a certain period, unless t h e so-called Grand Lodge recalled Its resolution. Overtures passed between the District Grand Master and the representatives of t h e so-called Grand Lodge, with a view to an amicable arrangement. The District Grand Master, a t the Quarterly Communication of the District Grand Lodge, in August last, recommended it to recommend the Grand Lodge of Scotland to recognize the so-called Grand Lodge of Western Australia, on condition of its withdrawing its resolution, a n d recognizing the new lodges recently chartered by the Grand Lodge of Scotland; but the District Grand Master's proposal was rejected by a majority of sixty-eight votes to sixteen, and the strongest expressions of loyalty on the part of Scottish brethren to the Grand Lodge of Scotland were passed, and it very strongly urged Grand Lodge to adhere to its resolution not to recognize the so-called Grand Lodge of Western Australia. The Foreign and Colonial Committee recommended Grand Lodge to'express Its satisfaction a t the loyalty of its members in t h a t rising and most important Colony, and to assure them of its hearty support.

E e p o r t adopted. W e sincerely regret this action. W e believe Scotland to have been in t h e •wrong from t h e first conception of this enterprise, w h e n s h e prohibited her lodges in W e s t e r n A u s t r a l i a even to consider the question of a m o v e m e n t w i t h other lodges in the organization of a Grand Lodge. F r o m t h e n on her course h a s been obs t i n a t e . a n d unmasonic, a n d t h e subject of a l m o s t universal censure in t h e masonic world. H e r actions in this a n d in the New Zealand controversy have n o t increased h e r prestige a m o n g Masons. G r a n d Officers c o n t i n u e d : M.-.W.-. T h e H o n o r a b l e J A M E S H O Z I E B , M . P., G r a n d M a s t e r

M a s o n ; R.-.W.-. D A V I D R E I D , E d i n b u r g h , Grand Secretary.

SOTJ T H A U S T R A L I A — 1 9 0 3 . A s m a l l p a m p h l e t of forty-two p a g e s presents the proceedings of t h e Half-yearly C o m m u n i c a t i o n of October 15,1902, a n d of the A n n u a l of April 15,1903, held a t Adelaide. The transactions were simply r o u t i n e . A l o y a l address to the K i n g , expressing congratulations upon his recovery a n d coronation, w a s reported. • T h e s u m of £50 was voted to t h e Coronation Poor F u n d , a n d the Trustees of t h e F r e e m a s o n s ' H a l l were authorized to contribute a like sum. A b o u t £300 were distributed a m o n g indigent b r e t h r e n a n d widows. G r a n d OflQcers c o n t i n u e d : M.-.W.-. E t . H o n . Sir S A M U E L J . W A Y , B a r t , Grand M a s t e r ; V.-.W.-. J . H . C U N N I N G H A M , Adelaide, G r a n d Secretary.


1903-04.

CORRESPONDENCE—WESTERN

AUSTRALIA.

339

TASMANIA — 1903. A small p a m p h l e t of fifteen pages has drifted to our table, containing the Proceedings of the above Grand Lodge a t the Half-yearly Uommunioation of August 28, 1903, and of a Special held October 6, 1903, both held a t Hobart. This is the first of these transactions which has reached our present Committee. The Proceedings, although brief, were interesting. The Board of Benevolence reported proper attention to subjects under its care. W e notice the Grand Secretary aclsnowledges the receipt, among the periodicals, of the Freemanon (Kansas.) W h e r e did t h a t come from ? A new Book of Constitutions was reported. The Grand Master, M.-.W.-. Hon. C. E . B A V I B S , presented a n address, interestingly reporting work and conditions. H e h a d been absent from home on a trip to China and J a p a n , and related several c h a r m i n g masonic experiences in the Orient. W e clip this p a r a g r a p h : Freemasonry In Japan, while unostentatlonsly flourishing, is not generally recognized by the laws of the country, being at first construed by the authorities to be a secret society, but as latterly it has been represented to the government that the real objects of our great Institution were phllanthroplcal work and for the promotion of good will and brotherly love, the Institution Is not Interfered with, and Is now quietly making rapid progress amongst the foreigners there, although I could not learn that any Jtvpanese had Joined the Craft. Possibly, as this nation becomes more enlightened, as It Is becoming every day, many of these objections will be removed and Masonry will be Just as prosperous and Influential there as It Is In other parts of the world.

The Special was held for the purpose of confirming the adoption of the new Book of Constitutions. Memorial reference was also made to the death of R.-.W.-. Bro. L E O SUSMAN, P a s t D e p u t y Grand Master, a Mason of sterling worth among them. Grand Officers continued: M.-.W.-. Hon. C. E . D A V I B S , M . L . C , Grand Master; V.-.W.-. J O H N H A M I L T O N , Hobart, Grand Secretary. 190O — W E S T E R N A U S T R A L I A — 1 9 0 3 . A very n e a t p a m p h l e t of eighty pages presents the transactions of tliis young and progressive Grand Lodge for the year ending April, 1903. A half-tone portrait of the Grand Master, M.-.W.-. The Hon. J. W. H A O K B T T , furnishes the frontispiece. The Proceedings reported are those of the Quarterlies of J u l y 25, October 24,1902, J a n u a r y 23 and April 24,1903, and of a Special held September 30, 1902. Despite the persistent antagonism of the Grand Lodge of Scot^ land, the Grand Lodge of W e s t e r n Australia is steadily growing.


340

ConRBSPONDENCE—WESTERN

AUSTRALIA.

February,

F r o m t h e Grand Master's address delivered a t the last Quarterly, April, 1903, we clip this p a r a g r a p h relative to growth : On this, the third anniversary of a n election to the Grand Master's chair, when our Grand Lodge has been in existence three years, I think It well to place before you a few of the results t h a t have been achieved In our first triennial period. When the Grand Lodge of Western Australia was first organized, thirty-three lodges acknowledged allegiance. There are to-day. If we include the Lodge of Kookynle, whose Constitution Is recommended by the Board of General Purposes, sl.xty-three lodges — a growth of thirty In three years. A t the constitution of our Grand Lodge It was difficult to estimate the number of subscribing members on account of the very unsatisfactory state of the private lodge rolls, but a fair estimate may set It down at about 2,000. On the 31st December last there were 3,006, which may be compared with 2,684, the number of brethren a t the beginning of last year, showing an Increase of 322 on the rolls during the twelve months of 1902. The average membership per lodge is fifty—a highly satisfactory figure.

The new lodges reported d u r i n g t h e year were ten in number, while two lodges under t h e Scottish Constitution — Bonnie Doon No. 839, of Perth, and United Nelson No. 903, of Wesley Church — transferred allegiance to t h e n e w G r a n d Lodge. Another lodge under t h e Scottish Constitution—Dulse of E o t h e s a y No. 904, of P e r t h — also adopted a resolution of transfer of allegiance, but one of t h e members of the m i n o r i t y appealed to the courts, a n d has tied u p t h e m o v e m e n t b y a n injunction. The Grand Secretary reported t h a t he h a d received returns from every lodge on tlie register. T h e following Grand L o d g e s . w e r e reported as having extended recognition during the y e a r : N e w Jersey, Vermont, South Carolina, Kansas, North Dakota, I n d i a n a , Wisconsin, and Nevada. The G r a n d Master also reported t h a t although no official comm u n i c a t i o n s had been received, t h e following additional Grand Lodges were reported to have t a k e n similar action: Oregon, South Dakota, I n d i a n Territory, Tennessee, Iowa, Mississippi, Texas, W e s t Virginia, Louisianfi, N e w H a m p s h i r e , a n d Maryland, making a t o t a l number of recognitions from other Grand Jurisdictions of forty-live. T h e Grand Lodge during t h e year acquired the Freemasons' HaU property in Perth, heretofore belonging to T h e Lodge of St. J o h n No. 1. N o change was reported in t h e unfortunate controversy with the G r a n d Lodge of Scotland. T h e transactions of the Grand Lodge of Western Australia received bring the record up to April, 1903, a n d therefore the action of Scotland of August, 1903, is n o t considered. W e wish our brethren of W e s t e r n Australia all success. G r a n d Officers c o n t i n u e d :

M.-.W.-. T h e H o n . J O H N W . H A O K -

ETT, G r a n d Master; R.-.W.-. J . D. S T E V E N S O N , Perth, Grand Secretary.


1903-04-

CORRESPONDENCE—CONCL

USION.

"341

CONCLUSION. We have been privileged to review the Proceedings of the following sixty-six Grand Lodges—fifty-six American and ten foreign—all being for the year 1903, unless otherwise noted. AMERICAN.

Alabama, 1902. Arizona, 1902. Arkansas, 1902. British Columbia. California, 1902. Canada. Colorado, 1902 and 1903. Connecticut. Delaware. District of Columbia, 1902. Florida. Georgia, 1902 and 1903. Idaho. Illinois. Indiana. I n d i a n Territory, 1902,1903. • Iowa. Kentucky. Louisiana. Maine. Manitoba. Maryland, 1902. Massachusetts, 1902. Michigan. Minnesota. Mississippi. Missouri. Montana, 1902.

Nebraska. Nevada. N e w Brunswick, 1902. New Hampshire. N e w Jersey. N e w Mexico, 1902. N e w York. North Carolina.' N o r t h Dakota. N o v a Scotia, 1902. Ohio. Oklahoma. Oregon. Pennsylvania, 1902. Prince E d w a r d Island. Quebec. E h o d e Island. South Carolina, 1902. South Dakofta. Tennessee. Texas, 1902 and 1903. Utah. Vermont. Virginia, 1902. Washington. W e s t Virginia, 1902. Wisconsin. Wyoming.

FOREIGN.

Costa Rica. Cuba. England. Ireland, 1902. New South Wales.

N e w Zealand. Scotland. South Australia. Tasmania. W e s t e r n Australia.

W e have covered all of the A m e r i c a n Grand Lodges, and in the case of four, viz: Colorado, Georgia, I n d i a n Territory and Texas, the Proceedings of both the years of 1902 and 1903, have reached


342

CORRESPONDENCE—CONCLUSION.

February,

our table and have received attention, thus causing us to review in all, seventy volumes of Proceedings. W e have sincerely tried to m a k e this report shorter t h a n its predecessor, b u t if we h a v e failed, it m u s t b ^ borne in mind t h a t w e ' h a v e reviewed fifteen more volumes than we did a year ago. F r o m the A m e r i c a n jurisdictions again the cry comes : "Masonic p r o s p e r i t y ! " All report increase, and many, which a y e a r ago reported 1902 a " r e c o r d breaker," now a d m i t t h a t 1903 claims the proud distinction of s u r p a s s i n g the record breaker. Masonry is unquestionably popular, and herein lies a danger. M a n y Grand Masters in reporting the marvelous growth call attention to the excellent c h a r a c t e r of the aspirants who are aski n g for "masonic light," a n d some, wisely couple with this the w a r n i n g to scan well t h e petitioner. Because Masonry is regarded as a great and powerful i n s t r u m e n t for good in the c o m m a - * nity, and the best of m e n are to be found within its walls, the hypocrite wants it for a cloak. T h e counterfeit is always a tribute to the value of the true coin. I n the dark and troublous d a y s of Masonry, few except "square . m e n " were to be found w i t h i n the Temple or seeking admission, but now in the h e y d a y of its prosperity our fraternity m u s t look well to the door. H a v e your black ball ready, and do not be afraid to use it. This marvelous prosperity a n d popularity undoubtedly partially accounts for the unwonted a c t i v i t y of the last few years in clandestinism. I n Ohio, we are pleased to observe from the rep o r t of t h e Corhmittee on Correspondence, the movement is supposed to be practically dead. Tliis is doubtless owing to the vigorous educational m e a n s used, both with Masons and with the p u b l i c ; the facts are thoroughly understood. W i t h the Ohio m a r k e t languishing, the Ohio c h a r l a t a n s m u s t find greener pastures, a n d we see t h e m seeking fresh entrance into Illinois, N e w York, and Massachusetts. Their reception in Illinois, however, and the strong lime-liglit t h r o w n on their efforts there, h a v e doubtless confined their victims to a few dupes. Several of the Grand Lodges are discussing the best m e t h o d s a n d m e a n s efEectually to b a r the door against impostors, and, as we suggested a y e a r ago, we t h i n k the time has come w h e n K a n s a s should require w r i t t e n evidence of regularity from unvouched visitors, and should provide our own members with


1903-04.

CORRESPONDENCE—CONCLUSION.

343

proper documents to secure t h e m admission elsewhere. "We believe a n official receipt for dues, properly authenticated by the Grand Secretary and local Secretary, a n d with provisions for personal identification, suggests the simplest a n d most desirable form of w r i t t e n evidence for our own membership. W e a d d the customary tables, taken, w i t h t h e exception of the first, from t h e Correspondence R e p o r t of t h e Grand Lodge of N e w York for 1903. W e desire again to express our appreciation of t h e v a l u a b l e labors of M.".W.". J E S S E B . A N T H O N Y , c h a i r m a n

of the Committee on Foreign Correspondence in t h a t G r a n d L o d g e , and we substitute our own first table for the one we have been accustomed to appropriate from Bro. A N T H O N Y ' S work, merely because t h e figures are nearly a year later a n d are up-to-date with the Proceedings we have reviewed. And now — "Deal gently with us, ye who read ! > Our largest hope Is unfulfllled— The promise still outruns the deed — The tower, hut not the spire, we build. " Our whitest pearl we never find ; Our ripest Irult we never reach; The flowering moments of the mind Drop half their petals In our speech."

F r a t e r n a l l y submitted, W I L L I A M M. S H A V E R , Chairman, for the Committee. TOPEKA, K A N S A S , .January 15, 1904.


344

CORRESPONDENCE—STA

February,

TISTICS.

STATISTICS.

Grand

Lodge.

O

1

•5 "

^ fe; Arkansas Oallfornla Colorado Oonnecticut Delaware D l s t . of O o l

1902 IH02 1902 19U2

urn

. . . iWH IIKK 1902 1903 1903 1903 1903 Illinois 1903 Indiana I n d i a n T e r r l ' y . 1903 1903 1904 1903 Kentucky

n«in

Utah ....• Vermont Virginia W a s h i n g t o n ... West Virginia.

1903 1902 1902 1903 IWW 1903 19(13 1!«)2 1903 1903 1903 1903 1902 1903 1903 1903 1903 liKB 1903 1902 19(« 1902 liKI3 IIKW 1903 1903 1903 1902 li«! 1902

Wyoming

1903

Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Montana NebraskaN.Hampshire . New Jersey New Mexico New York N. Carolina N. Dakota Ohio Pennsylvania.. Rhode Island.. S. C a r o l i n a Tennessee

1SK13

387 17 462 27f 104 IK 22 2( 144 461 34 729 51* 12i 503 369 479 161 198 106 23( 39] 23( 29£ 565 4!; 233 21 79 173 21 767 329 67 500 92 102 439 37 191 99 424 683 10 103 277 Izl 122 252 21

12,148 B . C o l u m b i a . . . 1903 1903 Manitoba 1903 N . B r u n s w i c k . . Iflfl2 N o v a S c o t i a . . . 1902 P . E d w a r d I s . . . 1003 1903

Totals

1 13,494 l,02i 12,416 24,735 10,001 18,614 2,504 6,711 4,905 22,841 1,698 60,621 37,318 4,99* 33,181 24,742 23,547 7,264 23,940 9,122 43,415 • 47.63f 18,542 10,960 37,884 3,55a . 13,024 944 9,.584 20,331 1,144 118,185 12,662 4397 55,065 4,148 0,405 59,826 5,883 6,926 5,444 17395 32,384 1,083 10,983 14303 7,056 8,022 19,713 1,488

.6c

fti

^

«5

S iCl

III

0 4 8 ^ 68300 20,221 2,473 30,485 3,811 1,994 3,720 607 4,199

207 2,287 295 146 268 43 336

68 452 188 39 58 8 42

653

47,289

3,582

855

996,151 71,882 21,076

w5 S

'S

2b a Q

=0

20

1,106 554 320 282 686 422 IOC 4 1« 27 2£ 4a 881 405 42a 298 538 474 2,222 50C 144 44£ 466 195 067 30C 54 IBll 141 114 908 2« 56 332 87 156 125 5 3 31 . 12 18 54 ii 97 64 102 62 82 380 236 94 87 224 102 1,696 65 (?) (?) (?) (?) 90 58 145 14 30 24 5,297 1,021 407 1,002 1398 777 807 3,01C 6.52 825 255 338 4.55 401 48 66 364 141 2,293 715 319 427 1,009 443 1,735 .629 918 222 343 233 2345 603 881 522 341 636 868 14f 201 . 58 148 87 1,224 127 89 419 165 183 76 665 39 87 137 87 233c 2,6.33 85 643 404 363 3,04« 915 1.50 747 733 • 24S 1386 470 226 617 84 190 814 388 217 224 464 279 2,434 819 383 577 1,159 548 2a5 141 44 49 104 89 850 314 134 425 176 170 75 7 10 29 16 6 209 445 12 72 70 1,559 223 77 a39 197 140 79 50 9 18 41 10 9,445 1,196 1,162 1,872 1,120 1,775 950 331 143 210 -320 193 460 91 • 19 41 131 31 753 4,444 919 790 763 851 3.56 18 48 258 50 .527 434 187 47 90 125 70 592 4,009 411 1.071 659 349 368 6 103 20 47 125 209 130 (?) (?) (?) 410 195 34 69 189 81 1,019 443 141 349 626 378 2,019 1,267 236 582 1,570 490 88 45 15 10 28 5 507 117 26 179 , 76 98 724 354 126 247 420 174 672 495 91 85 172 ^ 3 7 744 143 56 93 1.59 92 1,271 413 131 263 479 166 166 36 10 17 44 4

36 373 75 35 63 14 57

12^1

V

•2

7379 14,816 19,505 12,036 4 219 30 31 19 3 26

6 314 22 36 46 12 51

64 612 149 49 75 5 109

21 483 68 23 59 5 139

332

487

1,063

• 798

7,711 I5302I 20,668 12334

0

3J <i

27 25 f 1 2 5 32 10 38 7 14 10 23 1 5 25 7 • 6 26 38 3 1 1 3 22 51 1 21 •8 8 1 4 34

101 3 1 9 6 8 5 1

663 84 112 1,110 569 784. 72 454 282 1,703 95 3,549 2,211 317 1372 1,175 1,728 637 716 445 1322 2343 1,007 426 1314 228 560 40 104 1,181 65 6,820 650 •315 3,091 957 370 2,560 198 394 306 125 816 101 309 401 851 591 918 180

603 47,187 188

4 1,545 1 326 110 146 32 166 5

2,512

608 49,699


1903-04.

COSRESP ONDENCE—STA

TIS TICS.

345

COMPABISON TABLE. (From

New York Correspondence Report, 1903.) Subordinate Lodges.

Grand Lodge.

•,

ft

f

2>

-•

« Alabama Arizona Arkansas* California..Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia . Florida Oeorgla Idaho .' Illinois Indiana Indian Territory Iowa Kansas.; Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland* Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri :.. 31ontana* Nebraska Nevada... : New Hampshire New Jersej' New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island..: South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia* Washington West Virginia* Wisconsin Wyoming British Columbia Oanada Manitoba New Brunswick* Nova Scotia Prince Edward Island . Quebec * Last year's report.

21 50 25 11 29 19 44 34 39 15 45 2 8 40 9 13 14 33 12 30 0 5 20 20 7 42 23 49 28 16 47 1 24 41 4 43 36 3 37 32 38 18 10 48 27 22 35 81 17 46

34 55 25 90 93 161

207 142 628 571 749

lie 140 169 800 403 130 403 313 730 176 353 286 580 691 842 220' 532 214 393 156 347 418 147 1070 132 389 678 182 216 556 553 138 108

12 14 8 11 14 11 9 13 28 16 36 18 16 16 11 19 13 12 27 30 15 24 10 19 14 11 18 27 38 9 15

222 318 387 347 239366 183

14 23 7 14 12 9 16

223 358 218 140 143 98 153

28 11 11 12 13 10 22

241 32 47 48 88 69 43 62 61 46 44 117 79 178 116 77 37 64 68 56 43 120 112 54 148 37 60 103 42 69 131 153 27 52 41 47 98 106 48 65

65 76 47 55

71

.04.36 .13.40

08.65 11.23 05.95 09.76 06.59 .05.02 05.37 07.77 07;64 08.06 08.57 07.95 07.10 11.36 06.93 07.16 08.92 11.52 04.81 .06.58 06.28 06.70 06.30 08.70 00.61 07.44 05.69 07.34 04.14 07.92 09.37 07.88 07.88 08.62 08.32 16.34 08.37 06.70 06.00 08.00 06.43 06.00 08.25 00.17 05.57 05.74 06.66 07.46 05.90 10.71

.08.60 .05.88 .01.91 .03.00 .06.26 .04.24 .01.41 .06.00 .05.66 .04.47 .09.11 .03.81 .03.64 .04.89 .08.07 .02.36 .03.61 .02.62 .03.47 .03.28 .06.37 .03.73 .06.75 .03.15 .02.15 .01.00 .05.77 .11.12 .04.83 .03.22 .06.24 .06.25 .26.23 .07.64 .04.33 .03.91 .04.52 .04.21 .02.46 .06.36 .08.27 .03.66 .01.27 .06.89 .06.76 .03.21 .12.08

11.69 07.32 08.43 06.44 07.53 05.54 07.50

.11.60 .04.10 .07.66 .03.74 .04.08 .02.70 04.43

11 4 41 6 33 48 46 22 23 16 10 18 28 3 29 27 8 2 49 34 47 43 36 9 32 25 44 26 50 19 7 20 21 12 14 1 13 30 38 17 35 39 16 37 45 42 31 24 40 6


346

COHRESPONDBNCE—STA

February,

TISTICS.

STATISTICAL COMPAEISON. ( F r o m N e w Y o r k C o r r e s p o n d e n c e R e p o r t , 1003.) 1901. 57 12,891 51,496 16316 7,218 13,557 17,789 15,591 689 873,075

Grand Lodges 57 S u b o r d i n a t e lodges 12,260 Raised 4S,913 Affiliated 14,040 Restored 6,725 Died 13^262 Dlmltted 16,824 S u s p e n d e d for n o n - p a y m e n t of d u e s 17,039 Suspended a n d expelled 541 Membership 846395

57 12,516 57,798 16,457 7,218 14,400 19,668 14,293 542 901,968

57 12,704 62,799 17,452 6,938 14,082 19,284 13387 523 944488

B a s e d u p o n t h e t a b l e s w e find. In t h e G r a n d U o d g e s of t h e TTnlted S t a t e s , the following p e r c e n t a g e s :

Accessions by new work A d d i t i o n s by afBUattons a n d restoration Losses b y d e a t h Losses for n o n - p a y m e n t of d u e s Losses b y d l m l s s l o n N e t g a i n of t h e y e a r

I n numerical standing the most promin e n t r a n k I n the following order: 111365 63,034 57,266 51374 46304 42,090 36,138 35,107 31,693 31,568 24,735 23,224 22388 21,819 21,138

Illinois Ohio

Georgia

1900.

1901.

1902.

5.44 2.48 1.60 2.03 1.99 1.75

6.06 2.82 1.62 1.83 2.08 8.17

6.62 2.78 1.67 1.62 2.24 8.68

6.94 2.70 1.58 1.47 2.U 4.36

T h e a v e r a g e of m e m b e r s h i p t o e a c h l o d g e Is g r e a t e s t I n t h e f o l l o w i n g :

Ohio Utah

241 178 161 153 148 131 120 117 116 116 112 105 103 98

T h e J u r i s d i c t i o n s h a v i n g lodges of t h e l a r g e s t m e m b e r s h i p a r e I n t h e following o r d e r : SUBORDINATE LODQE. GRAND

LODGE.

Illinois

Name. Genessee Falls Minneapolis

Zlon Ohio D i s t r i c t of C o l u m b i a . L a F a y e t t e Massachusetts Washington "WhatOheer

No. 507 19 526 1 281 1 20 '19 169

Location.

Rochester Minneapolis New Haven Louisville Detroit Washington, D. 0. San Francisco Springfield

5 59 Fblladelphla 21 Providence 299 Kansas Olty..."...

Membership. 1,070 842 800 749 730 691 678 668 628 580 571 556 653 532


THOMAS G. FITCH. GR ..\~D MASTER .

February 18, 1904 to February 16. 1905.



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