ARCH Canadian Voices on the Role of Business in Society

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business. Another Business Leader surveyed adds that a business can have the best ESG programs, but it can quickly lose a lot of goodwill if it is caught up in a ‘movement’. Some of the Survey Participants note that if a business wants to have the public perceive it to be a positive contributor to society, its efforts better be real. John Bragg remarks that business leaders need to be authentic in their efforts and consistent in their actions, “You won’t build it overnight. You need to be consistent. Don’t try to build your own image or the image of the company. Just tell the truth.” Michael McCain believes being purpose-driven can be a competitive advantage for a business, but that “it better be real” as an inauthentic purpose can have an “adverse effect”. He strongly advocates that when it comes to purpose “nothing is better than a fake one”. Paul Klein, the CEO and Founder at Impakt explains the need for a business’ purpose to be something that is “relevant to the business, leadership, and employees” and argues that concentrating on an authentic purpose is crucial for a business to make sure its efforts to link profit with purpose will be real, “It needs to be more than just communications”. Quite a few Survey Participants believe that stakeholders of a business should be able to effortlessly decipher the purpose of the organization. To that end, Paul Genest, Senior Vice President of Power Corporation of Canada, submits “We shouldn’t just be chasing after sixteen different policy priorities, there should be a general message.”

3) Future Prepping “I think over time, people will choose to buy from and work for companies whose values match their own, and that’s more important now for young people.” – Michael Denham, President and CEO of BDC The concept of ‘future prepping’ is one in which a business makes decisions to change not just based on the requirements and pressures of today, but also those of the future. Some Survey Participants who believe there is currently limited pressure on businesses to create and share value with stakeholders through the linkage of profit with purpose still acknowledge that it is hard to deny that changes loom for the role of business in society. “The pressure might be generational,” notes Helen Antoniou.

i) Generational Shifts “The sense I have, the younger generation coming up, need a more balanced workplace. Yes, they want to work, [they want to enjoy life], but they also want to know that when they’re working that they’re doing something meaningful.” – Bernard Lord, CEO of Medavie Rarely did Survey Participants speak of the pressures being felt by the business community to be more purpose-driven without bringing up youth or younger generations. It is the strong belief of the vast majority of Survey Participants that the pressures stemming from employees and customers will intensify as millennials and Gen Z take up larger percentages of the workforce and consumer market. Adam Legge points to recent data that shows how younger

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APPENDIX 3: SOCIETY AND BUSINESS INITIATIVES AROUND THE GLOBE

4min
pages 76-77

APPENDIX 5: REFERENCES AND FOOTNOTES

8min
pages 79-84

UNITED NATIONS SDGS

2min
page 78

APPENDIX 1: SURVEY PARTICIPANTS’ BIOGRAPHIES

14min
pages 68-73

APPENDIX 2: METHODOLOGY & BUSINESS INTERVIEW GUIDE

3min
pages 74-75

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

1min
page 67

CONCLUSION: THE IMPERATIVE TO ACT

2min
page 64

6) Leading on the Big Issues

15min
pages 58-63

5) Creating and Measuring Societal Value: The Role of the Sustainable Development Goals

8min
pages 54-57

4) Sharing Value Created

2min
page 53

3) Longer-Term Thinking

5min
pages 51-52

2) Increasing Focus on All Stakeholders

2min
page 50

4) Stakeholder Approach in Theory, Shareholder Primacy in Practice

5min
pages 47-48

3) The Purpose of the Canadian Corporation

2min
page 46

2) The Evolution of the Purpose of the Corporation

5min
pages 44-45

3) Future Prepping

2min
page 39

iv) Investors

2min
page 37

iii) Customers

4min
pages 35-36

i) Communities and Civil Society

3min
page 32

ii) Employees

4min
pages 33-34

4) Personal Legacy

2min
page 29

3) Impact on Their Business

5min
pages 27-28

2) Growing Criticisms of Capitalism

6min
pages 25-26

2) Creating and Sharing Value with Stakeholders

2min
page 31

2) Business is Critical to Solving Today’s Toughest Challenges

9min
pages 21-23

iii) Lack of Trust and Social Cohesion

2min
page 19

ii) Inequality and Inequity

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page 18

INTRODUCTION

4min
pages 5-6

i) Climate Change

1min
page 17

AND BUSINESS MATTERS

0
page 15

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

9min
pages 8-12

LEADERSHIP PROFILES

2min
pages 13-14

1) The Status Quo is Not Sustainable

1min
page 16

Who Is This For?

0
page 7
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