One Billion Oysters,
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One Shell of a Mission
ew York was once home to 220,000 acres of oyster reefs. The New York Harbor was one of the most diverse and dynamic environments on the planet, where whales, dolphins, seals, seahorses, herring, striped bass, and hundreds of other species enjoyed the benefits of the oyster reefs.
Billion Oyster Project wants to restore the beauty and bounty of the New York Harbor, and create a future in which New York is the center of a rich, diverse, and abundant estuary. Their mission is to restore one billion oysters to the New York Harbor by the year 2035. Founded in 2014 by Murray Fisher and Pete Malinowski, the nonprofit organization operates on the belief that restoration without education is only temporary. When Fisher and Malinowski met at The Urban Assembly New York Harbor School, where they both worked, they discovered that when students are given an opportunity and a responsibility to help make a difference, they rise to the occasion. "New York Harbor is, by far, the largest open space in New York City," said Billion Oyster Project executive director Pete Malinowski. "At Billion Oyster Project, we believe that the Harbor belongs to all New Yorkers and we all have a right to access a safe and clean Harbor that supports the great diversity and abundance of animals it once did."
Oyster reefs have the ability to filter water and help shield New York City shorelines from storm damage. In fact, an adult oyster can filter up to 50 gallons of water a day. These “ecosystem engineers” filter water as they eat, removing pollutants like nitrogen. This is very important to a marine ecosystem because excessive nitrogen triggers algal blooms that deplete the water of oxygen and create “dead zones.” Like coral reefs, oyster reefs provide habitat for hundreds of species. Oysters grow off of one another — creating a hardy infrastructure for a lively underwater city of marine wildlife. Massive oyster reef systems in New York Harbor were once a natural defense against storm damage—softening the blow of large waves, reducing flooding, and preventing erosion. The historic evidence of oysters in New York Harbor drives us to return it to its rightful place as an ecological treasure.
THE OYSTER IMPACT 47 MILLION OYSTERS RESTORED Since 2014, the Billion Oyster Project has restored 47 million live oysters through 15 reef sites across the five boroughs, from Coney Island Creek in Brooklyn to SUNY Maritime College in the Bronx.
© THE PEW CHARITABLE TRUSTS
© BILLION OYSTER PROJECT
Billion Oyster Project was created to restore oyster reefs to New York Harbor through public education initiatives, giving students the opportunity to work on real restoration projects and lead the movement to restore New York’s rich oyster history.
WHY OYSTERS?
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