The Valley That Changed the World: Exploring Pennsylvania’s Oil Region
With impressive Victorian architecture dating back to the mid-1800s, the small towns of Titusville, Oil City, Franklin, Emlenton, and Foxburg that make up the ORNHA offer lively local arts, brewpubs, shops, and festivities. Museums include the Venango Museum of Art, Science & Industry, housed in a 1905 former Post Office that is listed in the National Register of Historic Places, and DeBence Antique Music World, home to more than a hundred mechanical instruments from the 1800s to the 1940s. Each community has a walking tour with interpretive panels highlighting the most influential people and places.
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One of only 55 National Heritage Areas in the U.S., Congress designated the ORNHA in 2004 because of the significant influence the oil industry’s start had on the regional culture and world history. The ORNHA is managed by the nonprofit Oil Region Alliance of Business, Industry & Tourism (ORA). Investigative journalism pioneer Ida Tarbell grew up in Titusville during the oil era. She wrote The History of the Standard Oil Company, a scathing expose of John D. Rockefeller’s business that led to antimonopoly legislation. Her historically preserved childhood home is now a house museum and site for special events.
Drake Well Museum & Park commemorates the exact location of the first commercially successful oil well. The museum and grounds celebrate “the Valley that Changed the World,” and showcases how the discovery of oil impacts every day and every life since August 27, 1859. The OC&T Railroad is the best way to tour the valley. The three-hour tour starts at Perry St. Station in Titusville and follows Oil Creek by Drake Well and through Oil Creek State Park to the turning point at Rynd Farm. The train contains the nation’s only operating railway Post Office car. Mail some postcards right from the train!
ALL PHOTOS © COURTESY OF THE OIL REGION ALLIANCE
As the birthplace of the petroleum industry and site to the world’s first commercially successful oil well, the Oil Region National Heritage Area is home not only to stories of boomtowns, speculators, innovators, millionaires, and roughnecks. It’s an outdoor recreation mecca with acres of pristine woods and waterways, and miles of trails, making the ORNHA a museum you can hike, bike, float, and fish!
