A Growing Season Gone by Global Interdependence Center

August 2010

A Growing Season Gone 110 Days That Shook the Obama Administration The Political Impact of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill James Lucier, Managing Director james.lucier@capalphadc.com Robert Kaminski, Associate Director robert.kaminski@capalphadc.com

Oil News Spill Media Coverage! Oil Spill Coverage by Source 70%! 60%!

40%! Newspapers!

30%!

Online! Network TV!

20%!

Cable TV! Radio!

10%!

3M 9! ay 10 -1 M 6! ay 17 -2 M 3! ay M 24 ay -3 31 0! -J un e Ju 6! ne 7Ju 13 ne ! 14 -2 Ju 0! ne Ju 21 ne -2 7! 28 -J ul y 4! Ju ly 511 Ju ! ly 12 -1 Ju 8! ly 1 Ju 9ly 25 26 ! -A ug 1! Au g 28!

2! M

-M

25 ! 26

19 Ap r

ril Ap

ril

12 -

18 !

0%!

% Newshole*!

50%!

Week!

Source: Pew Research Center, Project for Excellence in Journalism * Percentage of total time (TV, radio), or words (Newspapers, Online) dedicated to coverage of the explosion and spill

BP Credit Default Swaps and Oil Spill News Coverage! News Coverage Index (cable TV)!

1-Year BP CDS (weekly close)!

5-Year BP CDS (weekly close)!

800!

70%!

700!

60%!

50%!

500! 40%! 400! 30%! 300! 20%!

200!

10%!

100!

Week!

1! Au g

26 -

19 -2 5!

Ju ly

12 -1 8!

Ju ly

511 ! y

Ju l

ul y

28 -J

21 -2 7!

Ju ne

14 -2 0!

Ju ne

713 !

Ju ne

31 -

Ju ne

24 -3 0! ay M

17 -2 3!

10 -1 6! M

39!

2! M

26 -M

ril

ril Ap

ril

19 -2 5!

0%!

12 -1 8!

% Newshole*!

Basis Points!

600!

Sources: Bloomberg; Pew Research Center, Project for Excellence in Journalism * Percentage of total time (TV, radio), or words (Newspapers, Online) dedicated to coverage of the explosion and spill

BP Share Price and Oil Spill News Coverage! Pew Oil Spill News Coverage Index (all media)!

BP Weekly Closing Share Price!

$70 !

50%! 45%!

$60 ! 40%! 35%! 30%!

$40 !

25%! $30 !

20%!

% Newshole!

$ Per Share!

$50 !

15%!

$20 !

10%! $10 ! 5%!

ay M

-3 0! 31 -J un e 6! Ju ne 713 Ju ! ne 14 -2 0! Ju ne 21 Ju -2 7! ne 28 -J ul y 4! Ju ly 511 ! Ju ly 12 -1 8! Ju ly 19 -2 Ju 5! ly 26 -A ug 1! Au g 28!

-2 3! 17

ay M

-1 6!

2! M

ril

-M

-2 5 19

-1 8

Ap ril

12 Ap ril

0%!

$- !

Week!

Sources: Bloomberg; Pew Research Center, Project for Excellence in Journalism * Percentage of total time (TV, radio), or words (Newspapers, Online) dedicated to coverage of the explosion and spill

Oil Spill Timeline and News Coverage! 50%!

June 17 Hayward House testimony

45%! May 30 Deepwater moratorium

40%!

July 15 Macondo well capped

% Newshole*!

35%! May 31-June 4 Memorial Day recess

30%!

Rahall spill bill passes committee

25%! 20%! 15%! 10%!

June 30 Bingaman spill bill passes committee

April 29 Washington takes note

April 30 Macondo blowout

July 30 House passes Rahall spill bill, adding Congressional spill commission

Waxman spill bill passes committee

Aug. 4 Static kill complete Aug. 10 BP damages fund secured

House leaves for August recess

July 5-9 Fourth of July Recess

5%!

Week!

Au g

Ju l

26 -A u

25 ! 19 -

Ju l

18 ! 12 y

Ju l

11 !

4! 28 -J

ul y

-2 7! 21

Ju ne

-2 0! 14

Ju ne

6! e

31 -

Ju n

-3 0! ay M

-2 3! ay

ay M

-1 6! 10

39! ay

M 26 ril

25 ! 19 ril

ril

12 -

18 !

0%!

Source: Capital Alpha research, Pew Research Center, Project for Excellence in Journalism * Percentage of total time (TV, radio), or words (Newspapers, Online) dedicated to coverage of the explosion and spill

When You Canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t Talk About Something Else

No answer to five basic questions: - How much oil? - When will it stop? - What will it cost? - Where is landfall? - What exactly happened and why?

The Political Cost of Time Wasted

Opportunity cost, opportunity lost

An irreplaceable cyclical moment

Impact slight on surface, lasting impact will be deep

Spill hardens, polarizes existing perceptions

A Growing Season Gone

110 days from blowout to cement

Trust fund established

Consolidation of docket

74% of oil dispersed or removed

40% of fishing areas reopened

...110 days President Obama would rather have talked about something else

The Spill in Context

11 dead

4.9 million barrels

BP costs in excess of $40 billion

Landfall limited

No impact on oil and gas prices

1.5 million barrels of oil 15 quadrillion barrels of water in Gulf of Mexico

= 1 part per billion

The Policy Impact to Prior Spills Notable Past Oil Spills! 6,000,000 ! 4,900,000 !

Barrels of Oil Spilled!

5,000,000 ! 4,000,000 !

3,500,000 !

3,000,000 ! 2,000,000 ! 1,000,000 ! 260,000 !

100,000 ! - ! Union Oil Santa Barbara!

Union Oil Santa Barbara 1969 1969!

- Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

- National Environmental

Pemex Ixtoc I!

Pemex Ixtoc I 1979 1979!

Exxon Valdez!

Exxon Valdez 1989 1989!

BP Deepwater Horizon!

BP Deepwater Horizon 2010 2010!

- Oil Pollution Act - Double-hulled tankers

Policy Act (NEPA)

- Clean Water Act (CWA) - California Coastal

Commission (CCC)

The Cost to President Obama

A positive, proactive agenda to communicate

Energize his base prior to election

Kagan, immigration, campaign finance, healthcare defense, middle class tax cuts

Energy agenda completely wiped out

Presidential Approval Rating Real Clear Politics Presidential Approval Poll Average Approve

April 20 2010

May 6

May 22

Disapprove

July 8 July 19

June 18

August 11

As I read some pairs opposite Source: Realof Clear Politicsphrases, which one best reflects your impression of Barack Obama?!

AsI Iread read some pairs of opposite phrases, which one best As some pairs of opposite phrases, best reflects your impression 0%! 10%! 20%! 30%! 40%! 50%!which 60%!one 70%! 80%! 90%! 100%! of Barack Obama?!Obama? reflects your impression of Barack

When comes to the of presidency Barack Obama, do you...?! When it comes to theitpresidency Barack of Obama, do you...? 0%! 10%! 20%! 30%! 40%! 50%! 60%!

Trustworthy!0%! 10%! 20%! 30%! 40%! 50%! 60%! 70%! 80%! 90%! 100%!

Strongly relate to him as your president!

Not Trustworthy! trustworthy! Feburary 2009!

January 2009! Not trustworthy! June 2010!

Somewhat relate to him!

Relate to him only a little!

June 2010! Feburary 2009! June 2010!

Warm and friendly!

Warm and friendly! Do not really relate to him! Cold and aloof! When it comes to the presidency of Barack Obama, do you...?!

January 2009!

June 2010!

0%!Journal 10%! 20%! 30%! Source: NBC/Wall Street Poll, June 17-21, 2010 40%!

Cold and aloof!

50%!

60%!

When it comes to the presidency of Barack Obama, do you...?! January 2009!

0%! Source: 10%!PSRA/Pew 20%! Poll, 30%! June 40%! 2010

Strongly relate to him as your president!

June 2010!

Strongly relate to him as your president!

50%! 12

60%!

How would Barack Obama Obama onon thethe following qualities...?! How would you you raterate Barack following qualities? 0%! 10%! 20%! 30%! 40%! 50%! 60%! 70%! 80%!

Beingeasy easygoing goingand andlikeable! likable Being Being compassionate enough to Being compassionate enough to understand understand average people!average people

January 2009! June 2010!

Being honest and Being honest and straightforward! straightforward Being firm and decisive in Being firm and decisive in decision decisionmaking! making

When it comes to the presidency of Barack Obama, do you...?! January 2009!

June 2010!

Source: NBC/Wall Journal20%! Poll, June 17-21, 40%! 2010 0%! Street 10%! 30%!

50%!

60%!

Strongly relate to him as your president!

Tell me whether the following statement applies to Obama, or not? Obama is a strong leader

Somewhat relate to him!

Obama understands the problems of people like you

No!

Relate to him only a little!

No No! No! Do not really No! relate to him!

June 2010! July 2009!

Yes!

July 2009!

July June2009! 2010!

June 2010!

June 2010! July 2009!

Yes! Yes! Yes! Yes

0%! 80%! 70%! 60%! 50%! 40%! 30%! 20%! 10%!

0%!

10%! 20%! 30%! 40%! 50%! 60%! 70%!

0%! 10%! 20%! 30%! 40%! 50%! 60%! 70%! 0%! 10%! 20%! 30%! 40%! 50%! 60%! 70%! Source: ABC/Washington Post Poll, June 3-6, 2010

The Katrina Narrative

A bigger disaster (in human terms) at a worse time -

At least 1,836 people dead, tens of thousands homeless, 1.2 million evacuees

$80 billion in property damage

Historic New Orleans feared destroyed

Looting, violence, chaos

A major port shut down

Retail gasoline price spikes and shortages not seen since Iran hostage crisis

A bookend to 9/11 and the opposite end of the trajectory -Bushâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s second mid-term Iran contra moment

USA Today Comparative Presidential Approval Ratings

Presidential Approval Rating

President Bush

553 days

Obama at 41% July 27-Aug. 1, 2010

President Obama

1,675 days Bush at 40% Aug. 22-25, 2005 (Week before Katrina)

Days into Presidency Source: USA Today

The Danger Zone Below 40%

Presidential Approval Rating

USA Today Presidential Approval Ratings 1945-Present

Truman

Nixon

Carter

Bush 43

Year Source: USA Today

70%! 60%!

Generally speaking, would you say things in this country are heading in the right direction, or are they off on the wrong track?"

50%! 40%! 30%!

Right Direction! Wrong Track!

20%!

Unsure!

10%!

Source: Ispos/Reuters Poll, July 22-25, 2010

2009

Generic Ballot

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0%!

2010

Congressional Job Approval

Energy/Environment Low on Priorities List; Drilling Still Popular Which of the following is the most important issue facing the country today..? 0%!

10%!

20%!

30%!

40%!

50%!

The economy! The federal budget deficit! Illegal immigration! Health care! The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan! Education! Terrorism! Energy and environmental policies! Other! Unsure! Source: CNN/Opinion Research Poll, July 16-21, 2010

Should offshore oil drilling be allowed?! Yes!

No!

Should deepwater oil drilling be allowed?!

Not Sure!

Yes!

70%!

60%!

50%!

30%!

1g Au

18 ly Ju

24 ne Ju

Source: Rasmussen Reports

-1

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! 8" Ju

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1" ! M ay

-3

7" ! M ay

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0%! !

10%!

20%!

Not Sure!

40%!

No!

Source: Rasmussen Reports 18

The Election Impact

- Both House and Senate remain in play - Slight negative for Democrats: a few Gulf Coast seats affected, off-message, distracted - Not particularly positive for Republicans - Bobby Jindal and David Vitter do well - Policy victories for Obama drive Republican turnout too - FL Senate: Three-way race between Rubio, Christ, and a Democrat - Overhang: - Obama on track to lose Senate seats in 2010, a big change from 2009 outlook - Dems on defensive in 2012, 2014 - Election outcome: neither side has effective control - Tense gridlock, budget focus - 2011 is about 2012 cycle

The Policy Impact

- Congress may pass nothing this year - The Slow Mo-ratorium - The Orphan Commission - Institutional paralysis at Interior Dept.

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Deepwater Horizon Investigations Title

Date Announced

Description

Leaders

Report Due

President’s National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill

May 22, 2010 (by Executive Order)

Investigation into cause of Deepwater Horizon spill; will recommend regulations to prevent and mitigate future spills

Co-Chairs: Fmr. Sen. Bob Graham (D-Fl.), Fmr. EPA Administrator William Reilly

January 12, 2011

Coast Guard / Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Enforcement, and Regulation Joint Investigation

April 27, 2010 (convening order)

Coast Guard Marine Board of Investigation into the “factors leading to the explosion, loss of life, sinking, and subsequent oil spill of the Deepwater Horizon”

Co-Chairs: Coast Guard Capt. Hung Nguyen David Dykes, BOEM

January 27, 2011

Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Enforcement, and Regulation “Fact-Finding Forums”

August 4, 2010 (first meeting)

To “collect information and views about deepwater drilling safety reforms, well containment, and oil spill response...” for consideration in evaluating if changes need to be made to DOI deepwater moratorium

BOEM Director Michael Bromwich

Unannounced

House Energy and Commerce Committee

April 22, 2010 (first letter to BP, RIG)

Causes of the incident, adequacy of safety measures and practices, emergency response, and the role of the Interior Dept.

Full Committee Chair Rep. Henry Waxman (D-Calif.), Oversight & Investigation Subcommittee Chair Rep. Bart Stupak (D-Mich.)

Unannounced

National Academy of Engineering / National Research Council

July 16, 2010 (first meeting)

Requested by Interior Dept., Determine “probable” cause of explosion, BOP performance, technology failure; recommend technology, best practices, and standards to prevent future accidents

Fmr. Navy Secretary Donald Winter

Unannounced

U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board

June 18, 2010

Requested by Reps. Henry Waxman (D-Mass.) and Bart Stupak (D-Mich.) June 8; Investigation into “root causes of the accidental chemical release” that resulted in Deepwater Horizon explosion and any similarities to 2005 Texas City refinery explosion

Unannounced

FBI / EPA / Coast Guard

July 28, 2010 (Washington Post story)

Criminal investigation into relationship of regulators with BP, Transocean, Halliburton -- e.g., any falsified statements, test results, bribes to MMS, etc.

Unannounced

Securities and Exchange Commission / Department of Justice

July 27, 2010 (BP 10-Q)

“Securities-related matters” from spill

Unannounced

Department of Justice

June 1, 2010

Civil and criminal investigation under the Clean Water Act, the Oil Pollution Act, the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, the Endangered Species Act, and other criminal statutes.

Head of DOJ Environment and Natural Resources Division, Ignacia Moreno

Unannounced

Head of DOJ Civil Division, Tony West

Gulf States

July 27, 2010 (BP 10-Q)

Louisiana Attorney General has filed discovery petition, requested document production related to explosion and spill, others are expected to be conducting investigations and preparing suits

Gulf States Attorneys General

Unannounced

BP Internal Investigation

April 22, 2010

BP is conducting its own internal investigation into the causes of the explosion and spill

Personnel unannounced, investigation team based in Houston, TX

Unannounced

Impact on BP

Strong asset base, cash flows, and settlement structure

Economic damages

Fines, criminal penalties, natural resource damages

Finger-pointing, negligence, criminal violations: BP vs. partners

Litigation: class actions, environmental mass torts

Summary and Conclusions

The Deepwater Horizon oil spill narrative is still up for grabs. Existing perceptions -- mostly negative -- of the President and Congress have hardened. The President loses a chance to reset prior to 2010 election cycle. The Gulf becomes a deepwater game for big companies only. The spill was no Katrina, Santa Barbara, or Valdez. “Drill, baby, drill” may ride again some day.

Senate Election Projection: GOP Net +5 to 8

Likely Democrat 60-80%

Seats Now Held by Democrats

New York (Kirsten Gillibrand) Connecticut (Chris Dodd)* Oregon (Ron Wyden)

Leaning Democrat 51-60%

Leaning Republican 51-60%

California (Barbara Boxer)

Colorado (Michael Bennet)

North Dakota (Byron Dorgan)*

Washington (Patty Murray)

Nevada (Harry Reid)

Delaware (Ted Kaufmann)*

West Virginia (Carte Goodwin)*

Illinois (Roland Burris)*

Arkansas (Blanche Lincoln)

Wisconsin (Russ Feingold)

Pennsylvania (Arlen Specter)**

Indiana (Evan Bayh)*

Missouri (Kit Bond)* Seats Now Held by Republicans

Likely Republican 60-80%

Ohio (George Voinovich)* North Carolina (Richard Burr) Florida (Mel Martinez)*

Lousiana (David Vitter) New Hampshire (Judd Gregg)* Kentucky (Jim Bunning)*

Source: Capital Alpha estimates

* Retiring ** Defeated in primary

James Lucier Managing Director Capital Alpha Partners, LLC +1.202.548.0072 james.lucier@capalphadc.com

Robert Kaminski Associate Director Capital Alpha Partners, LLC +1.202.548.0464 robert.kaminski@capalphadc.com

Analyst Certification: The following analysts hereby certify (1) that their views about any and all of the subject companies and securities discussed in this report are accurately expressed and (2) that no part of their compensation was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views expressed in this report: James Lucier and Robert Kaminski. Important Disclosures: This publication is for private circulation and distribution in its entirety; it is provided to you for information purposes only. This is not an offer to buy or sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any security/instrument or to participate in any particular trading strategy. Capital Alpha Partners, LLC makes every effort to use reliable, comprehensive information, but we do not represent or warrant that it is accurate or complete. The views in this publication are those of Capital Alpha Partners, LLC and are subject to change without notice. Capital Alpha Partners, LLC has no obligation to update its opinions or the information in this publication. Neither Capital Alpha Partners, LLC, nor any respective officers, directors, partners, employees, or affiliates accepts any liability whatsoever for any direct or consequential loss arising from any use of this publication or its contents. Analysts may own securities of the issuers discussed herein. © Copyright Capital Alpha Partners, LLC (2009). All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, sold, or redistributed without the prior written permission of Capital Alpha Partners, LLC.