A TAICHUNG GAME
水作為介質 - 城市身心淨化之空間場域 Water as a medium – purifying citizens’ physical and mental needs in tranquil urban spaces
指導教授: 蘇智鋒 Chih-Feng , Shu 羅
漢 Rohan Shivkumar
研 究 生: 陳冠銘 Guan-Ming ,Chen 東海大學建築系碩士班設計組 Thughai University Department of Architecture graduate school,M.Arch. ll Program 中華民國102年07月 July ,2013
Acknowledgements 謝謝父母對我一生的栽培 謝謝蘇智鋒老師 謝謝羅時瑋老師 謝謝羅 漢老師 謝謝何震寰老師 謝謝蘇瑛敏老師 謝謝陳 織老師 謝謝劉靜螢老師 謝謝石美玲老師 謝謝這些在我學習當中鼓勵我的師長 在我生命當中 謝謝在我學習過程當中看不起我的人 讓我能夠警惕自己努力往前 更感謝上天這一切的安排，這一路或許有許多甘苦 但是沒有暗礁又怎麼激得起美麗的浪花 我希望我繼續帶著熱情繼續往前 應該選擇一條夢想之路？還是安全之路? 我選擇的是-夢想之路 誰知道安全之路沒有意外、誰知道安全之路是一定安全 不如追求一條屬於自己的夢想， 擇己所愛；愛己所選。 隨時把自己推到最前線最熱線的地方 讓自己接受任何挑戰， 在自己沒有預期情況下 或許成果無法預期， 但是能讓自己更進步更成長 不斷勇敢冒進， 回過頭來 那段即是可貴經驗。 面對每一件事每一個作品我依然秉持著堅持到最後一刻， 即使不夠完整， 至少我曾經努力過。
水作為介質 - 城市身心淨化之空間場域 謎樣指標 工廠新生命 台中市中區電影-吞噬 印度-漁村 學生競圖-新定義 中央玻璃國際競圖-從城市帶入建築
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水作為介質 - 城市身心淨化之空間場域
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1 Water as a medium purifying citizens’ physical and mental needs in tranquil urban spaces 水作為介質 城市身心淨化之空間場域 Designer: Guan-Ming ,Chen 設計者:
陳冠銘
Site:
Xingzhong Park , Taichung City
基地位置:
台中市興中停車場
城市從農業城鎮發展至現代都市，隨著時間發展對河川的關注漸少，歷史鄉鎮依靠水系 的發展，河川從原本的親水空間轉變為令人害怕逃之夭夭的場域，因為漠不關心加上經 濟發展優先等因素，導致河川被覆蓋甚至被污染，於是河川不再成為今日市民日常生活 記憶之載體。本設計以水的不同清靜狀態所呈現的不同影像效果討論城市河川之現狀面 貌，水作為空間中的介質，介質連結河川與新建築與都市空間之活動關係，反應城市與 河川之空間場域影像重疊，建築立面呈現三種活動狀態:1呈現河川影像2呈現城市影像3 反映建築空間活動影像，三者關係重新組構拼貼，水為空間中的主體也是空間中的背景， 水的倒影是觀察者，同時在整體水系統中它又是被觀察者。透過不同介質關係構成整個 城市河川的面貌使城市與水的關係更為親近，市民日常活動與河川有了新的空間場域。 本設計透過五個城市元素重新面對河川與城市的關係，創造一個城市與心靈淨化之空間 場域。
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Water as a medium
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Water as a medium
Site plan
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Section
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Water as a medium
1F plan
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B1 plan
2F plan
3F plan
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Water as a medium
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Water as a medium
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The Liou Chuang, meaning willow stream, once had a natural spring within the inner city of Taichung, which be traced back to earlier period. However, the intimate relationship between inhabitants and the river has been changed dramatically due to the economic development needs of widening streets, urban plazas, and vehicular parking spaces, etc. In the Chinese painting, one often finds winding rivers are represented through leaving them as blank void spaces. This technique indicates that water body running from the upper part of the sky, which also very often would be left blank void as well, to the lower areas of the earth ground. This idea of blank void image of the river system seems to suggest that the water system has been purified and become a medium to up-lift inhabitants’ spiritual mind. However, this kind of romantic feeling has been blocked after most rivers in cities have been covered and polluted in today’s urban context.
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謎樣指標
Indicators 謎樣指標 Designer: Guan-Ming ,Chen 設計者:
陳冠銘
Site:
Seaboard, Ilan City
基地位置:
宜蘭海岸線
Marvelous mountain ranges, amazing water systems, and warmest humanity, Lan Yang Plain exhibits these beautiful landscapes from the mountains to the sea beyond our imagination. Despite the beautiful landscapes in the region, the provincial 2nd main road served for vehicular and bicycle use of transportation has in fact segregated the relationship between the inner land village settlements and the surrounding seaside. The dune sandy hill, which was established to protect the provincial road from high tie of the sea, has further cut off the possible link between inhabitants and the nearby seaside. Hence, this project propose to intervene the section of the main road together with the dune sandy hill to re-link the existing settlements’ rich religious temple culture with the leisure seaside activities. This design proposal initiated a fundamental strategy for intervention of the area, which is to introduce a “bicycle based cultural exploration routs”. Those local cultural activities and festival events will be encoded with myth like secrete codes to intrigue tourists to explore these cultural events through interacts with local inhabitants. In this way, it is possible that tourists may have in-depth images of the study areas under concern.
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有山、有水、有人情，蘭陽在望，從山到海，從想像到真實，這裡路是生在嘴裡，台二線的兩旁是如 此的精彩。 凸起的沙丘，切斷海岸與內陸活動關係。如此的沿海帶狀沙丘，形成南北向自行車道與台二線。自行 車道與內陸活動因此分離。本設計試圖改變沿岸沙丘活動斷面，透過原有聚落與廟宇作為海岸線當地 文化特色。讓活動流竄於沙丘之間，休閒與文化的連結，海岸與城市關係不在如此分離。 本設計蒐集宜蘭在地活動特色，創造一個謎樣指標，每個數字代表不同意義，讓參訪者產生好奇，在 地訪問與探詢使居民能與參訪者有所互動，體驗當地的生活型態、體驗當地的生活節奏，自行車道不 再是快速經過的過道，而是一個充滿當地特色的文化車道。
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Despite the beautiful landscapes in the region, the provincial 2nd main road served for vehicular and bicycle use of transportation has
in
fact
segregated
the
relationship between the inner land village settlements and the surrounding seaside. The dune sandy hill, which was established to protect the provincial road from high tie of the sea, has further cut off the possible link between nearby
inhabitants seaside.
and
Hence,
the this
project propose to intervene the section of the main road together with the dune sandy hill to re-link the existing settlements’ rich religious temple culture with the leisure seaside activities.
凸起的沙丘，切斷海岸與內 陸活動關係。如此的沿海帶 狀沙丘，形成南北向自行車 道與台二線。自行車道與內 陸活動因此分離。本設計試 圖改變沿岸沙丘活動斷面， 透過原有聚落與廟宇作為海 岸線當地文化特色。讓活動 流竄於沙丘之間，休閒與文 化的連結，海岸與城市關係 不在如此分離。
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24°50'24.02“N 121°49'34.41"E 10~02 05:00PM~05:00AM
24°48'10.11“N 121°48'58.06“E 05/07~08 11:00PM~09:00PM
24°49'31.68“N 121°49'16.49“E 11~01 05~07 08:00AM~04:00PM 44000+?=70000NT
24°45'3.99“N 121°48'55.55“E W1~W5 11:00AM~02:00PM 35 NT.
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工廠新生命
Factory New Life 工廠新生命 Designer: Guan-Ming ,Chen‧Hui- Min,Li‧ Hsing -Yu,Liu ‧ Yu-Liang,Liu 設計者:
陳冠銘 李惠敏 劉興渝 劉昱良
Site::
Yidashao tribe , Nantou City
基地位置: 南投縣伊達邵部落
Architect Hsieh Yin Jun: "Architecture students should be encouraged to participate in theatric performances, to experience those hardly visible elements and to perceive those intangible feelings." The workshop has the purpose of training participating students to get to know the real tectonic of materials through handy work and on site built. It is important to encourage students to experience various aspects of building materials, such as the temperature, dimensions, weight, and modular co-ordination in buildings, etc. These factors will be incorporated to create a buffer zone like semiopen space to re-link the existing factory and the surrounding natural environment. This colony shelter was constructed for local working labors as a flexible space to integrate the factory and the surroundings. In between the factory and the surrounding nature, a semi outdoor terrace has been constructed as the buffer zone for local workers. Due to the design site located in a quite humid and shady area, it is not appropriate to deploy solely with timber as construction material because timber will be easily become deteriorated in this humid venue. Moreover, considering the sustainable issue this project has tried to provide a steel frame structure and incorporated with recycled modular wooden board recollected from the surrounding building site. In this way recycled wooden boards can be replaced from time to time when they become broken and the steel frame would be good enough to survive from the highly humid environment. In this project concrete material for the terrace would not be considered as it is not a environmental friendly material..
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Factory New Life
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謝英俊建築師:「建築系學生應該多去參與 劇團演出，去看見幾乎看見不到的，去感 受幾乎感受不到的。」 這次工作營主要在了解真實材料的運用， 用雙手去感受材料的溫度、尺度、重量、 模矩、這些種種改變因子，思考如何在一 個靜置工廠給予新的活動空間，工寮可以 產生一個中介場域，建築與環境空隙不只 是留白的場域，應該製造一些模糊的灰色 地帶，穿梭於黑與白之間彈性活動空間。 基地環境於一個樹林與工廠之間，雜草叢 生，如果以混凝土製造一個地坪是對環境 不友善的，本設計利用c型鋼與板模的模矩 大小，創造一個半戶外平台，處於陰暗潮 濕，木頭長置易腐爛，材料選擇透過廢棄 板模的利用，以板模大小作為設計依據，c 型鋼做框架，使廢棄板模得以抽換，希望 此一邊界可以與樹林有個彈性邊界。
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Factory New Life
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Factory New Life
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建築與環境空隙不只是 留白的場域，應該製造 一些模糊的灰色地帶， 穿梭於黑與白之間彈性 活動空間。
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台中市中區電影-吞噬
Hunger 台中市中區電影製作 吞噬 Designer: Guan-Ming ,Chen ‧ Xiu- Yu,Yan ‧ Haa Xaolin ‧ Tai-Lin,Wu ‧ Andy Yi-xian , Huang 設計者:
陳冠銘 顏秀羽 吳泰霖 黃懿嫺
Site:
Downtown, Taichung City
基地位置:
台中市中區
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Hunger
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The international workshop focuses on the recent development of the Taichung City and design site will be chosen from this city. A microfilm will be produced to present our team’s ideas on how the urban environment affects users including local inhabitants and foreign immigrant workers. The urban phenomenon of cultural perception and spatial arrangement will be firstly observed and a socio-environmental issue will be teased out in this microfilm project. Several technical interpretations on this project will be considered, they are the way of camera shooting, the storyboard key images illustrating, the narrative story, etc. Through these technical interpretations and the urban settings as background stage together with the local activities as actors, the socioenvironmental issue will be deconstructed. Foreign immigrant workers will play the major role in this microfilm presentation. The Taichung City downtown centre has become gathering spot for these immigrants in these few years. There emerges a new ethnic group settlement in this downtown area. In this project, two different groups of users, i.e., foreign immigrant workers and local inhabitants will be presented to illustrate each distinctive view on this city centre respectively. It is really interesting to notice the fact that the same urban settings would have different impact to different users. Local inhabitants could easily overcome an unfriendly and desolated urban environment, whereas it can be really hectic to strangers, the foreign workers, and become a forbidden zone. This is exactly the real problem occurred in the old city centre of this city.
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Hunger
這次國際工作營以台中市中區作為 基地，城市的轉變改變了城市樣貌， 透過電影攝影手法、分鏡手法、故 事鋪陳、重新解構中區環境問題， 以台中市中區作為故事背景，當地 活動作為電影主角，來呈現一部微 電影。 此微電影以當地外勞作為主體，中 區現在為各國外勞聚集區，形成一 種新族群聚落，以第一主角與第二 主角手法拍攝，述說著外國人與當 地者之間在同一個空間卻因為不同 語言解讀而產生不同差異，表現著 外國人對環境的陌生，當地者對環 境的熟悉，環境成了吞噬外來者想 像，藉此來呈現台中中區有不同族 群，不同族群眼中所見的不同樣貌。
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印度-漁村
Urban Village Versova Fishing Village 印度-漁村 Designer: Guan-Ming ,Chen ‧Sun, Meng – Ning ‧ Dipti Bhaindarkar ‧ Santosh Paithankar ‧ Liu, Yu-liang ‧Sanchita Sawant ‧ Huang, Yi – Hsien ‧Musamma Solkar ‧Laxman Tonape 設計者: 陳冠銘 Site::
Mumbai, India
基地位置:印度孟買
印度人口如此多的地方，高密度的人口、複雜的社群團體、 差距大的貧富，做為一個城市，印度孟買落後與現代並存， 混亂與整齊合一，這樣一個豐富性影響其發展。 此設計重點在印度當地生活經驗、城市的規畫透過軟體分析 更加了解當地生活，透過簡單街廓調整使整個當地發展能夠 平衡發展。 我們選擇了漁村開始進行研究分析，開始對於漁村的基地調 查分析，到基地開始簡單的觀察了解漁村的尺度大小、街廓 的尺度、魚市場、宗教信仰、傳統市場的觀察，透過影像的 觀察，理出於市場對於這個地方多面向影響，漁村的發展是 有否不同的發展性。 最後我們調整幾棟房子，使整個市場連結性能夠完整，讓整 個漁村發展更為活絡，帶動周圍的商業行為那麼這樣這些場 域有連鎖性的變動，宗教前的開放空間有更好的休憩場域， 渠市場與傳統市場之間過度帶也有新的商業活動，這些活動 並非無道理的，是希望透過地域優勢能夠壤外來的觀光客能 夠品嘗最新鮮的漁貨。
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Mumbai as a major metropolitan in India exhibits a strong image of complexity one hardly finds in other areas. Here one finds the coexistence of tradition and modernity, chaotic and order, extremely poor and utterly rich, etc. High density of population and high complexity of different ethnic groups have enriched the Mumbai metropolitan in terms of urban image and culture. This joint workshop enquires us to carry out detail observation on chosen area in Mumbai and to work out in team discussion to propose a possible intervention project for future development for the area under concern. In this exercise, space syntax approach will be deployed to carry out the socio-spatial analysis and to conclude with a proper diagnosis on the existing development issues of the study area. Finally, a proposal based on the examination of space syntax analysis will be introduced for purpose of sustainable development of the chosen study area. A fishing village was chosen for this exercise. On site observation has been carried out to mapping the physical environment, social economical development, and inhabitants’ behaviour patterns, etc. Collected Data includes figure ground mapping and urban block layout size, market types and locations, religious buildings and locations, etc. Through the space syntax analysis on the socio-spatial distribution patterns, it is noticed that the existing traditional market and fishing market both play important roles in underpinning the economic growth of the area on one hand, on the other hand they also become the crucial urban open spaces for local inhabitants’ social exchange places. However, this project has argued for an alternative to intervene some building blocks to create more efficient venues for visitors or outsiders to stay longer to have in depth understanding of the village. It is believed that outside visitors or tourists will be beneficial for the sustainable development of the area under concern. After re-examining with space syntax analysis, it is noticed that the new alternative would be able to integrate the two separated markets and even create a highly accessible open space for strangers and local inhabitants where one may expect to see the newly emerged commercial core centre of the area. In this new commercial centre, restaurants and retail shops will gather and this area will become the driving force of sustainable economic development of the village.
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國際競圖
NEW CITY 新型態城市 Designer: Guan-Ming ,Chen ‧ 設計者: 陳冠銘 Site::
TAIWAN
基地位置:台灣
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這是一個朝向新型態都市構成且為三向度都市計畫使用分 區管制設計。 以figure/ ground圖分析台北，遊憩、工作與生活三者之 間關係從原本緊密關係轉變為空間機能特定化且專一化； 建築物由早期連續的量體變成單一機能且孤立的量體。 都市figure/ ground比例關係改變了，然而都市裡的中介 空間灰色地帶仍然僅存在於地面層，並未隨著樓層增高而 改變。 遊憩、工作、生活三者交集所產生的模糊邊界為此設計主 軸，透過空間邊界線改變，使公領域、私領域、中介空間 三者在每一樓層有不同比例關係，讓未來的遊憩空間型態 隨著工作、生活緊密的相互影響，使三者有新比 例關係，創造都市遊憩灰色地帶。
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A New Type of Urban Formation – The concept is to turn existing urban plan and land using into three dimensions space zoning. Through figure/ ground diagram analysis of Taipei, it is revealed that the relationships between recreation, work and living spaces have being transformed from the originally close to disconnected; buildings were turn into singlefunction and isolated towers rather than multipurpose and continuous massing in early period. The proportion of black/ white in urban was changed along with the urban development and building height, while the gray areas of the intermediary space in the city are getting less and still exists only on the ground level. The main issue of this project is going to manipulate the boundaries of live, work, and recreation area, generating differentiated proportions of the public, semi-public or private spaces on every level from varied recreation area regarded as the main parameter. The final
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Network-sharing house 分享住宅 Designer: Guan-Ming ,Chen ‧ 設計者: 陳冠銘 Site::
TAIWAN
基地位置:台灣
這是一個朝向”多元分享”的設計，討論城市發展轉變下，原本緊密關係轉變為空間機能特定 單一化，導致居住者對所處環境產生陌生感。 本設計試圖以figure/ ground討論城市開放空間的連續性被轉譯成集合住宅之公共空間體系， 藉此反思回建築與城市空間之對應關係，易言之，本設計以城市開放空間系統重新檢視其集合 住宅空間系統之實驗性操作，城市人口的增加對於空間需求增加，出現工業世界所產生的機能 空間，大部分是架構在一種單一也專制的系統下，垂直化空間切斷人與人原本緊密關係，造成 建築裡的開放空間碎化，目前常見的都市運作法則，表面上看起來容易顯得井井有序，但是過 往鄰里之間的互動與分享關係也不存在。 以網路分享平台作為設計概念，網路分享平台是現代人與人之間的溝通與交流，此一現象有如 過往農業社會裡，以多元價值並存為原則的共生和諧系統，因此將公共建築與開放空間之分享 置入建築集合體系使各類分享不同屬性開放空間連續性之網絡，於是鄰里關係得以透過此一實 驗性分享空間獲得改善，集合建築體系內部空間多元化，透過分享空間體系改變使人與人之間 有不同交流關係。
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Sharing Space Urban scale
Park
Sports Center
Library
Exhibition Centre
Closed space Architectural Scale
Courtyard
Home gym
Study
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Showcase
Swimming pool
Bathtub
Cinema
Audiovisual room
Restaurant
Kitchen
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Religious Place
Drawing room
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Exhibition Centre
Sports Center
Park
Park
Restaurant
Swimming pool
Bedroom
Bedroom
Library
Library
Bedroom
Bedroom Living room
Religious Place
Sports Center
Sports Center Religious Place
Restaurant
Swimming pool
Living room
Religious Place Bedroom
Bedroom
Exhibition Centre
Restaurant Bedroom Living room
Bedroom
Sports Center
Park
Exhibition Centre
Bedroom
Bedroom
Exhibition Centre
Restaurant
Library Bedroom
Exhibition Centre
Cinema Bedroom
Religious Place
Bedroom
Sports Center
Library Bedroom
Religious Place
Park
Park
Living room
Restaurant Kitchen
Drawing room
Exhibition Centre
Sports Center
Sports Center
Cinema Bedroom
Bedroom
Religious Place
Restaurant Kitchen
Living room
Drawing room
Parking
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Parking
Religious Place
This is a "multiple commonly shared residential spaces" design strategy. It intends to discuss the urban development transformation from the original multifunctional spaces exhibiting a closer relationship among residents into a single specific function. As a result, it has led to an alienated environment for local inhabitants. The design attempts to explore a possible analogy of a hierarchical spatial system between urban spaces and housing estates. From studying the figure/ground of urban fabric, it suggests to adopt the idea of continuity of urban open spaces and to translate it into a collection of residential public spaces for a housing project. In short, this experimental project will try to reestablish the forgotten neighborhood intimate relationship exhibited in the traditional dwelling context yet being disrupted in the modern urban society through converting the sequential urban open spaces, which one can easily detect from the figure/ground analysis on urban structure, into a multiple commonly shared residential open spaces system. In the vertical housing development in most modern cities, one finds the tendency of fragmentation of public spaces, which very often are left unused or deserted either in the ground level or upper levels of the housing community. Based on the Internet network-sharing platform concept, a sequence of networking-sharing public spaces, such as shared kitchens, study rooms, gardens, etc., has been introduced into the existing housing apartment. The network sharing platform is a modern communication and exchange interface integrating people’s ideas, which can be compared to the phenomenon of the traditional agricultural society that one easily notices the coexistence of diverse value systems with characters of symbiotic harmony. Therefore, a collective system of various sharing of public open spaces embedded in the housing apartment would provide a new platform to integrate local inhabitants to exchange ideas and to communicate to each other. Thus, senses of intimate and closer relationships of the traditional neighborhood can be reintroduced into this experimental housing project.
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參考資料 人工濕地系統介紹 http://ecocenter.chna.edu.tw/ecodb/aquaticdb/constructed%20wetlands.htm
人工濕地技術的再認識 http://www.wetland.org.tw/about/hope/hope33/33-7.htm 人工溼地與校園生態池營造 http://163.20.78.180/special/envi_epaper/9703/3.htm 陳江河 人工濕地污水處理技術（上） 嘉南藥理科技大學生態工程技術研發中心人工濕地之規劃設計理念及 案例介紹 http://eem.pcc.gov.tw/eemadm/files/product_2/th_12/2.pdf 水質淨化系統之規劃 嘉義市政府 水生植物-潛與靜的一群 http://web2.nmns.edu.tw/PubLib/NewsLetter/101/292/a-1.pdf 生物處理法 http://www.ecaa.ntu.edu.tw/weifang/water 生態工程規劃教材 張文亮 污染性河水的現地淨化的生態系統 http://ecocenter.chna.edu.tw/ecodb/ecotech/tech-5.htm 利用生態技術的水質淨化方法介紹混合型人工濕地淨化法、湖內湖淨化法與人工浮島淨化法 http://www.hydraulic.org.tw/admin/post2/pic2/6-P71-78.pdf
河馬教授的網站http://hippo.bse.ntu.edu.tw/~wenlian/index.htm 淨水廠淨水處理 http://www.twd.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=986179&ctNode=23283&mp=114001#Item1
廢水處理之應用 http://210.60.224.4/ct/content/1996/00010313/0009.htm#人為濕地 廢水生物處理技術與應用 陳文欽 http://web.ypu.edu.tw/ctl/blog/eeh08/attachments/month_0803/z200837152118.pdf
嘉南藥理科技大學生態工程技術研發中心 http://ecocenter.chna.edu.tw/ecodb/ecotech/tech.htm
河川污染的危機 行政院環保署污染防治與改善、環保教室網 CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS MANUAL United Nations Human Settlements Programme Constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment Zero-m Water Resources Management and Water Quality Protection http://www.tankonyvtar.hu/hu/tartalom/tamop425/0032_vizkeszletgazdalkodas_es_vizmino seg/ch12s02.html
我們應該有夢 像小河一樣尋找它的流徑