Different Types of Golf Clubs Wood: These are also referred as long distance clubs since the purpose of these kinds of clubs is hitting the ball a large distance towards the hole. They have a long shaft and a large head to gain the maximum acceleration while driving. Initially the shaft developed was made of Woods, but later manufacturers started making use of carbon fiber, titanium and scandium for making Wood shafts. Although Woods are made of different metals they are still called Woods to denote the general club purpose and type. You will find 3 to 4 Woods in a set of golf club hamburg. Iron: They are clubs with shorter shaft as compared to Woods and flat angled face. These are specially designed for shots approaching the green or from difficult lies such as rough, base of hills or over trees. They are used in the middle of each hole. There are short, medium and long irons with flat heads. IT got it name as Irons because it was made of metal. It can also be divided in two types, cavity-back and muscle-back. As the name sounds, cavity-back irons have some metal removed from the head to make a cavity while muscle-back iron doesn’t have any cavity.