1. Περίληψη
2. Abstract
3. Λεξιλόγιο
3.1 - Ορισμοί
3.2 - Λεξικό Όρων
3.3 - Αρκτικόλεξα
4. Εισαγωγή
4.1 -
4.2 -
4.3
4.4 - Προσεγγίζοντας
5.
5.1
5.2
2. Abstract
This paper explores refugee shelters as architectural structures and as places of habitation within refugee camps. Drawing on extensive bibliographical research and visualization tools such as maps, diagrams and architectural drawings, the paper examines contemporary shelters from a global perspective. It analyses and compares six examples of different shelter architectures that have been used to manage refugee flows within camps-from Dadaab, Kenya, to Tempelhof, Germany. Through analysis, the paper seeks to understand the ways in which shelter design attempts to take into account a range of parameters: material availability, temporality of construction, scale, necessary in situ construction skills, spatial layout, and social and cultural dimensions.
Building on the findings of the above study, the paper then focuses on understanding shelters as places of habitation. Questions that the research will attempt to address are: How do refugees contribute to the design and construction of shelters? How do the respective users appropriate the architecture of the shelter? How does the shelter respond to the demands of each refugee camp? Through the study of these architectural responses, a more comprehensive picture on the issue is provided, linking shelters in refugee camps to broader social, political and economic references.
Keywords: shelter, architecture, shelter typologies, construction practices, human-centered design
συνθήκη
προσωρινό πολιτική μελέτη
Ευρώπη
U.N.H.C.R. ασφάλεια
3.1 Ορισμοί1
(IOM, 2019, σ.55).
(Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary & Thesaurus, 2024).
(Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary & Thesaurus, 2024).
(Oxford Reference, 2014).
Μετανάστης-ρια, ο/η (ουσ.)
υποδοχής» (U.N.H.C.R., 2024).
Πρόσφυγας, ο/η (ουσ.)
(U.N.H.C.R., 2024).
Core shelter
Durable shelter
Emergency shelter
Permanent housing
Progressive shelter
Refugee Camp
Temporary housing
Temporary shelter
Transitional shelter
T-shelter
Temporary shelter, Transitional
C.P.T.
ERODAC FRONTEX
I.F.R.C.
I.O.M.
PTSD
U.N.H.C.R.
U.N.D.P.
W.H.O.
European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment /
European Asylum Dactyloscopy Database /
European Border and Coast Guard Agency /
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies /
International Organization for Migration /
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder /
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees /
United Nations Development Programme /
World Health Organization
E.E.
E.T.A.E.
Κ.Ε.Δ.
Κ.Ε.Π.Π.Α.
Κ.Υ.Τ.
Μ.Κ.Ο.
(πηγή:U.N.H.C.R., 2023) (Επεξεργασία Αβραδοπούλου, Α., Ουζούνη, Δ., 2024)
«Making Home(s) in Displacement: Critical Reflections on a Spacial Practice» (Beeckmans, et al, 2022) και το «Architecture of Migration: The Dadaab refugee camps and humanitarian settlement» (Siddiqi, 2024)
(π.χ. «Emergency Sandbag Shelter and Eco-Village Manual- How to build your own with Superadobe/ Earhbag» (Khalili, 2008) και «U.N.H.C.R. Handbook for Emergencies» (U.N.H.C.R., 2007).
Εικόνα 04. Group of Shelterers: Sleeping Figures.
Sketch-Book II
Henry Moore (1940-1942)
Henry Moore Foundation, 2024)
(Online Etymology Dictionary, 2024).
(1803-1815) (Britannica, 2024).
(United Nations Centre for Human Settlements, 1992, σ.121).
(United Nations, 1996,
(U.N.H.C.R.,
and Breeze,
Etymology Dictionary, 2022).
Camp
McConnachie, K. Hailey, Ch.
Containment
P.O.W Camps Internment Camps Camps for Forced Migrants Camps of Control Camps of Choice
Βοήθεια Space & Arrangement Camps of Necessity
McConnachie, K.,
Hailey, Ch. (McConnachie, 2016), (Hailey, 2009) (Επεξεργασία
Δ., 2024)
McConnachie,
(Camps of Containment)
(Prisoner of War Camps)
Είδη «camp»
(McConnachie, 2016, σ.400-406).
McConnachie
(Internment Camps) (McConnachie, 2016,
(Cambridge, 2021).
nnachie, 2016, σ.403).
(Camps for Forced Migrants) (McConnachie, 2016, σ.404-407).
γυμνισμό (Hailey, 2009, σ.20-21).
(Camps of Control)
(Knudsen and Berg, 2023,
(Control)
(McConnachie,
2020,
(Wahlström and Seilonen, 2016).
Δουβλίνου (Δουβλίνο Ι) και τέθηκε σε εφαρμογή
(Βέλγιο, Γαλλία, Δανία, Γερμανία, Ελλάδα, Ιρλανδία. Ιταλία, Λουξεμβούργο,
Seilonen,
(Wahlström and Seilonen, 2016)
Arbeláez and Mulholland, 2016)
projects, 2016, σ.172-173).
(ECCHR, 2022, σ.8).
Compact for Migration,
Εικόνα 11. Informal settlements at Bekaa Valley (πηγή: David Brunetti photography, 2016)
Εικόνα 09. Individual accomondation in communities (πηγή: Inphotos, 2024)
Εικόνα 10. Formal settlement Vathy in Samos (πηγή: U.N.H.C.R., 2018)
Εικόνα 13. Transit center Nyakabanda in Uganda (πηγή: Wikimedia, 2012)
Εικόνα 12. Collective center at City Plaza hotel in Athens (πηγή: Πρώτο Θέμα, 2019)
(U.N.H.C.R., 2024).
2.
4.
(U.N.H.C.R., 2024). 5.
Shelter
I.F.R.C.
Quarantelli, E., L.,
2.
(Albadra, Coley & Hart, 2018: σ.117).
(U.N.C.H.R., 2021, σ.39).
4. Ανθεκτικό
(Durable shelter):
(U.N.C.H.R., 2021, σ.59).
(Albadra, Coley & Hart, 2018: σ.117).
2. Προσωρινό Καταφύγιο
(Emergency shelter):
3.
Ο Quarantelli (1995),
(housing)
(Quarentelli, 1995, σ.3-4).
1.
(Johnson, 2002, σ.3).
2. Προσωρινό
(Temporary Shelter):
(sheltering)
(Johnson, 2002, σ.4).
3. Προσωρινή
(Temporary housing):
(Johnson, 2002, σ.4). 4.
(Permanent housing):
(Johnson, 2002,
badra, Coley & Hart,
(I.F.R.C., 2013).
Temporary vs Transitional vs
I.F.R.C.
I.F.R.C.
(Tuqul)
(Azraq)
Tempohome
(Dadaab)
(Byumba)
(Azraq)
(Berlin) Αβάζ (Ahwaz)
Emergency
Global & T-shelter T-shelter
Durable
(Dagahaley),
(Kambioos).
(University of British Columbia, 2023).
(U.N.H.C.R.,
(Siddiqi, 2023).
Dadaab
9. Πηγές
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