intra moenia

Page 1


intra moenia

abstract

The city is read in dimensions of space and time as a sequence of events, as a series of performances that compose the urban experience. Complicated in relation to its original model and contradictory, it operates under local and international conditions at the same time. The concept of the administrative, religious, economic and social center is no longer perceived as a spatial unity within the urban fabric. Modern needs are decentralizing the once fortified hill with the result that human activities are dispersed and expanded to a wider field. In the context of today’s global reality, the present lecture explores the conditions and mechanisms of the establishment of modern urban life. One of the topics to be discussed is whether and to what extent the particular conditions of the environment (climate, river, topography, green spaces, etc.) in which a society is born and develops, affect its characteristics, as well as all kinds of relationships that appear in it. At the same time, the object of study is the expression of the particular characteristics of a set in space. It reflects the specific needs of a society, the role and responsibility of the individual as a whole, the common set of ideologies and philosophies for life, the social structure and the social and economic relations that develop in its context. It is argued, that is, that the different aspects of a society are formed within the space in which it operates and are reflected in the particular space it produces. This relationship will be explored through the examination of three apparently similar cities, which, as will be revealed, the heterogeneous priorities of managing their natural and urban wealth, made them differ significantly.

R. Koolhaas, Toward the Contemporary City, Design Book Review, 1985,

157

4. K. Lynch, The Image of the City, the MIT press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1960, σελ 2

5.

6.

7. M. Bookchin,

8. S. Kosrof, The City Shaped, Thames and Hudson, 1999, σ.16.

9. A. Rossi,

University Studio Press, 1991, σ. 37

10.

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/250916784_The_Image_of_the_Divided_City_Through_Maps_ the_Territory_Without_Territory

https://giardinogiusti.com

1.

28. https://www.arta.gr/dimotiki-koinotita/artaion/

29. https://www.e-artas.gr/dimografika-stoixeia/

30. https://www.kallikratis.org/perifereiaki-enotita-artas/

31 https://virtual-amvrakikos.gr/interactive_map/amvrakikos-kolpos/

32. https://www.minagric.gr/for-farmer-2/eggeiesbeltioseis/sxedismowee/450-potamia/1347-araxthos

33. https://www.arta.gr/dimotiki-koinotita/artaion/

34. https://www.e-artas.gr/paragogikotita-kai-proionta/

35. https://www.dei.gr/media/523kwtz4/imeranerou.pdf

36. http://gis.epoleodomia.gov.gr/v11/#/20.9905/39.1563/16

https://discoverarta.gr/381eb94fb18172caa292eabbf80dddef8cf828eb-jpg-2/

https://tr.travelogues.gr/travelogue.php?view=414&creator=1039365&tag=10001

https://www.searchculture.gr/aggregator/edm/artaRepository/000154-109?language=en

ΕΙΚ. 6. https://arta.repository.gr/index.php?com=jsonitems&set=69&item=102

Könizbergwald

Grosser Bremgartenwald,

(Kirchenfeld, Länggasse),

Schärmenwald,

1. Dictionnaire historique

Dictionnaire

4. Dictionnaire historique

6. Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse,

7

8. Dictionnaire historique de

Suisse,

9. G. Ehrstine,

10. Encyclopedia Britannica, Bern, Cambridge University Press,

Fankhauser,

20. B. Sigel, City and Country Walls, Hochschulverlag AG, 1996 σ. 66

21. R. M. Beckman D. Ackernecht, Growth as Tradition: Bern, a traditional settlement in change 1993, σ. 58

www.e-periodica.ch,

23. B. Junker, History of the Canton of Bern from 1798, Volume III: Tradition and Awakening 1881-1995, σ. 17

24. www.e-periodica.ch,

https://www.nzz.ch,

32. www.parks.swiss/en/the_swiss_parks

33. www.hydrodaten.admin.ch,

Aare

37. www.bkw.ch, Stade de Suisse Wankdorf / Berne

38.

B. R. Tscharner,

https://www.bern.com/en/explore/tourist-attractions/attractions/kaefigturm

ΕΙΚ 4. https://www.espazium.ch/fr/actualites/reinventer-les-rives-urbaines-0

https://whc.UNESCO.org/include/tool_image_bootstrap.cfm?id=109642

ΕΙΚ. 6. https://www.burgerbib.ch/en/virtual-reading-room/search-according-to-topics/historical-topographic-directory-of-the-city-of-berne

ΕΙΚ. 8. https://www.bern.com/en/aare-river/fun-facts-tales

ΕΙΚ.9. https://whc.UNESCO.org/en/list/267/gallery/

11. https://www.sportamt-bern.ch/media/Lorraine

12. https://swisstraveldreams.com/st_location/switzerland/bern

13. https://www.seilbahnen.ch/en/references/references/2015_SA-Baerenpark-Bern.php

Serenissima,

(Po, Adige, Brenta, Bacchiglione, Livenza, Piave, Tagliamento)

Garda, Lessini, Berici, Euganean),

Verona-Garda-Sirmione-Valpolicella,

1. A. Aspes,

Banca Popolare di Verona, 1984,

800

2. G. Stella, Storia illustrata di Verona Dalle origini agli Scaligeri, S.OE.DE, 1993, σ. 55

3. G. Solinas, Storia di Verona, Centro Rinascita, 1981, Centro Rinascita, 1981, σ. 144

4. G. Stella, Storia illustrata di Verona Dalle origini agli Scaligeri, S.OE.DE, 1993, σ. 58

5. L. Puppi, Ritratto di Verona lineamenti di una storia urbanistica, Banca Popolare di Verona, 1978, σ. 33

6. ο.π. σ. 80

7. G. Solinas, Storia di Verona, Centro Rinascita, 1981, σ. 196

8. https://www.cittadiverona.it/storia

9. G. Solinas, Storia di Verona, Centro Rinascita, 198, σ. 231-236

10. M.Carrara, Gli Scaligeri, Dell’Oglio, 1966, σ.10

11. Raveggi, L’Italia dei Guelfi e Ghibellini, Mondadori, 2009

12. M. Carrara, Gli Scaligeri, Dell’Oglio, 1966, σ. 100

13 G. Solinas, Storia di Verona, Centro Rinascita, 1981, σ. 384

14. P. Brugnoli A. Sandrini, L’architettura a Verona nell’età della Serenissima, Banca popolare di Verona, 1988, σ. 196

15. G. Solinas, Storia di Verona, Centro Rinascita, 1981, σ. 385-395

16. στο ίδιο, σ. 405

17. https://www.cittadiverona.it/guide/verona-francese-e-austriaca/

18. G. Solinas, Storia di Verona, Centro Rinascita, 1981, σ. 462

19. F. Vecchiato, Verona nel Novecento IET Edizioni, 2000, σ. 86

20. στο ίδιο, σ. 336

21. A. Aspes, Το

Banca Popolare di Verona, 1984, σ. 800

22. G. Stella, Storia illustrata di Verona Dalle origini agli Scaligeri, S.OE.DE, 1993, σ. 55

23. A. Conforti Calcagni, The walls of Verona Cierre, 1999, σ. 35

24. G. Solinas, Storia di Verona, Centro Rinascita, 1981, σ. 226

25. A. Conforti Calcagni, The walls of Verona Cierre, 1999, σ. 40

26.

27. P. Brugnoli, The streets of Verona Newton Compton, 1999, σ. 24

28. A. Conforti Calcagni, The walls of Verona, Cierre, 1999, σ. 61

29. M. Carrara, Gli Scaligeri Dell’Oglio, 1966, σ. 110

30. P. Brugnoli, The streets of Verona Newton Compton, 1999, σ. 31

31 G. Solinas, Storia di Verona, Centro Rinascita, 1981, σ. 343-346

32. ο.π. σ. 376 - 384

34. http://mapserver5.comune.verona.it/UFFI_SIT/Verona%20Fortificata/schede/79/forte.htm

35. L’inondazione del 1882 e la costruzione dei muraglioni, ερευνητική

33. http://www.veronissima.com/sito_italiano/html/storia-di-verona-austriaca.html 36

37.

38. Rapporto sullo stato dell’ambiente della provincia di Verona, Provincia di Verona, 2002, https://www.arpa.veneto.it

39. ο.π.

40.

41.

42. Περιφέρεια

Veneto Wine District, vr.camcom.it

Metadistretto logistico veneto, vr.camcom.it

L’energia idroelettrica, https://portale.provincia.vr.it/index.php

43. https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/external/common-database-on-designated-areas

44. Turri E, Ένα

Cierre Edizioni, 2004, σ 32

45. https://ufficiostampa.comune.verona.it/nqcontent.cfm?a_id=9561&id_com=31462

46. https://ufficiostampa.comune.verona.it/nqcontent.cfm?a_id=9561&id_com=31533

https://www.archinform.net/projekte/13005.htm

https://www.worldhistory.org/image/2482/arches-amphitheatre-of-verona/

https://whc.UNESCO.org/en/documents/111804

ΕΙΚ. 6. https://www.culturalheritageonline.com/location-3234_Castelvecchio---Castello-di-San-Martino-in-Aquaro---Virtual-Tour-360%C2%B0.php

https://catalogo.beniculturali.it/detail/Veneto/PhotographicHeritage/CRV-F_0003380

ΕΙΚ. 12. http://rete.comuni-italiani.it/foto/2008/72604

ΕΙΚ. 13. https://www.ribapix.com/ponte-della-pietra-over-the-river-adige-verona_riba38103

ΕΙΚ.7. https://whc.UNESCO.org/en/list/797/gallery/

ΕΙΚ. 8. https://nyitarch161.blogspot.com/2016/12/city-gates-of-verona-italy.html

ΕΙΚ.9. https://naturazioni.comune.verona.it/evento/le-domeniche-di-primavera-al-parco-delle-mura/

ΕΙΚ.10. https://www.theguardian.com/stage/theatreblog/2009/jun/04/romeo-juliet-balcony

ΕΙΚ. 14. https://www.radreisefreunde.at/en/destinations/cycle-tours-italy/bolzano-verona-7-days

E. Bacon, The design of Cities, Thames and Hudson, M.I.T. Press, 1975, σ.13

Aspes, 1984

Verona, 1984

Beckman - Ackernecht 1993

R. M. Beckman D. Ackernecht, Growth as Tradition: Bern, a traditional settlement in change 1993

Beer, 1999

Bookchin, 1979 M. Bookchin,

Boyer, 2001

M. C. Boyer The city of collective memory, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts London, 1994

Brugnoli - Sandrini, 1988

P. Brugnoli A. Sandrini, L’architettura a Verona nell’età della Serenissima, Banca popolare di Verona, 1988

Carrara, 1966

M.Carrara, Gli Scaligeri, Dell’Oglio, 1966

Conforti, 1999

A. Conforti Calcagni, The walls of Verona Cierre, 1999

Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse

Ehrstine, 2002

Encyclopedia Britannica

Fankhauser, 1998

A. Fankhauser,

Goethe, 1779

Hofer, 1952

Verlag Birkhauser, 1952

Zürich,

Raveggi, 2009

Raveggi, L’Italia dei Guelfi e Ghibellini, Mondador, 2009

Rossi, 1991

A. Rossi, Η

University Studio Press, 1991

Sigel, 1996

B. Sigel, City and Country Walls, Hochschulverlag AG, 1996

Silveste, 2001

H.Silveste et.al,

Libro, 2001

Junker, 1996

B. Junker,

Koolhaas, 1985

R. Koolhaas, Toward the Contemporary City, Design Book Review, 1985

Kosrof, 1999

S. Kosrof, The City Shaped, Thames and Hudson, 1999

Lynch, 1960

K. Lynch, The Image of the City, the MIT press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, 1960

Puppi, 1978

L. Puppi, Ritratto di Verona lineamenti di una storia urbanistica, Banca Popolare di Verona, 1978

Solinas, 1981

G. Solinas, Storia di Verona, Centro Rinascita, 1981, Centro Rinascita, 1981

Stella, 1993

G. Stella, Storia illustrata di Verona Dalle origini agli Scaligeri, S.OE.DE, 1993

Tscharner, 2017

B. R. Tscharner:

Hanse,

Turri, 2004

Turri E,

Cierre Edizioni, 2004

Vecchiato, 2000

F. Vecchiato, Verona nel Novecento IET Edizioni, 2000

A. Ε. 1. La città analoga, A. Rossi, 1991

A. Ε. 2. The Naked City, Guy Debord, A Psychogeographical Guide to Paris, 1955

https://www.arta.gr

https://www.e-artas.gr

https://www.kallikratis.org

https://virtual-amvrakikos.gr

https://www.minagric.gr

https://www.dei.gr

http://gis.epoleodomia.gov

https://www.britannica.com/

www.UNESCO.ch

https://www.unibe.ch

https://www.e-periodica.ch

https://www.nzz.ch

https://www.burgerbib.ch

https://www.bern.ch

http://www.opendata.swiss

https://www.parks.swiss/en

https:/www.hydrodaten.admin.ch

http://www.bkw.ch

htps://www.cittadiverona.it

http://www.veronissima.com

https://www.comune.verona.it

https://www.demo.istat.it

https://wwwarpa.veneto.it

https://vr.camcom.it

https://portale.provincia.vr.it

https://www.eea.europa.eu

Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.