25 years after Brent Spar Offshore Oil and Gas Production in the North Sea
www.greenpeace.de
25 years after Brent Spar Offshore Oil and Gas Production in the North Sea – An Overview Author: Dr. Steffen Bukold, EnergyComment www.energycomment.de bukold@energycomment.de on behalf of Greenpeace e. V. Hamburg
Hamburg, in May 2020
Impressum Greenpeace e. V., Hongkongstrasse 10, 20457 Hamburg, Germany, phone + 49 40 3 06 18 - 0, mail@greenpeace.de Press Office phone + 49 40 3 06 18 - 340, fax + 49 40 3 06 18-340, presse@greenpeace.de , www . greenpeace . de Political Representation Berlin phone + 49 30 30 88 99 - 0 Responsible within the meaning of the German Press Law Dr. Christian Bussau Editorial and content-related cooperation Dr. Christian Bussau Photo Titel: Marten van Dijl / Greenpeace Illustrations Dr. Steffen Bukold, Carsten Raffel (S. 74), Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Geoinformatik Hendrik Aue Graphic Design Klasse 3b
S 0298 1 Published 05 / 2020
No money from industry and government
Greenpeace is international, non-partisan and completely independent of politics, parties and industry. With non-violent actions, Greenpeace fights for the protection of the basis of life. It comprises 28 independent national/regional offices in over 40 countries across Europe, the Americas, Africa, Asia and the Pacific, as well as a co-ordinating body, Greenpeace International.
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8$/6$%U8%;(1%46
Annex A: Oil and Gas Platforms Decommissioned and Disposed of Onshore Primary producti on
Category
Weight substructure Weight (tonnes) topside Status
Water depth
Operator
Produ ction Start
Emshørn Z1A
11
BEB
1981
Gas
Fixed steel
420
150
removed to shore
Germany
Manslagt Z1
9,5
EMPG
1993
Gas
Fixed steel
420
150
removed to shore
Netherlands
F15A
F15blok
45
Total E&P Nederland b.v.
1996
Gas
Fixed steel
700
2050
Closed down
Netherlands
Halfweg
Q1 blok NCP
25
Petrogas E&P Netherlands BV
1995
Gas
Fixed steel
1900
465
Closed down
Netherlands
Helm
Q1 blok
27
Petrogas E&P Netherlands BV
1982
Oil
Fixed steel
1525
3271
Closed down
Netherlands
Hoorn
Q blok NCP
27
Petrogas E&P Netherlands BV
1983
Oil
Fixed steel
1520
8855
Closed down
Netherlands
K11-FA-1
K11
30
NAM
1977
Gas
Fixed steel
510
580
removed to shore in 1997
Netherlands
K13-B
K13
25
Wintershall
Gas
Fixed steel
400
570
p.c.
Netherlands
K13-D
K13
26
Wintershall
1988
Fixed steel
440
600
removed to shore
Netherlands
L10-K
L10
25
Gaz de France
2000
Gas
Fixed steel
565
600
reused
Netherlands
L8-G
L8
27
Wintershall Noordzee B.V.
1988
Gas
Fixed steel
690
2640
Closed down
Netherlands
Logger
L16
31
Wintershall Noordzee B.V.
1985
Other
Fixed steel
1780
3485
Closed down
Netherlands
P12-C
P12
27
Wintershall
1990
Gas
Fixed steel
480
475
Netherlands
P15-B
P15
25
BP Nederland
1985
Oil
Fixed steel
596
1016
removed to shore
Netherlands
P2-NE
P2a
30
Wintershall
1997
Gas
Fixed steel
1200
1100
re-used as Q4-B i
Netherlands
P2-SE
P2a
29
Wintershall
1998
Gas
Fixed steel
1200
1100
re-used as P6-D
Netherlands
Q1-Helder-B
Q1
25
Unocal
1989
Oil
Fixed steel
NL
K10-C
K10
29
Wintershall
1981
Gas
Fixed steel
740
1140
removed to shore
NL
K13-C
K13
24
Wintershall
1989
Fixed steel
970
2700
removed to shore
Norway
ALBUSKJELL A
1/6
71
ConocoPhilli ps Skandinavia AS
1979
Fixed steel
8902
10649
removed to shore
Status 2017
Name
Germany
Locati on
Gas
reused as Q1Halfweg
Seite 39 von 46
Status 2017
Name
Locati on
Water depth
Operator
Weight substructure Weight (tonnes) topside Status
Produ ction Start
Primary producti on
Category
1979
Gas
Fixed steel
removed to shore
Norway
ALBUSKJELL A-BS
1/6
70
ConocoPhilli ps Skandinavia AS
Norway
ALBUSKJELL A-FL
1/6
70
ConocoPhilli ps Skandinavia AS
1979
Gas
Fixed steel
removed to shore
Norway
ALBUSKJELL F-FL
2/4
70
ConocoPhilli ps Skandinavia AS
1979
Gas
Fixed steel
removed to shore
Norway
ALBUSKJELL F/ F-BS
2/4
70
ConocoPhilli ps Skandinavia AS
1979
Gas
Fixed steel
7190
11418
removed to shore
Norway
B-11
GER MANY _B/11
33
GASSCO AS
1977
Gas
Fixed steel
1223
7869
removal to shore
Norway
COD
7/11
72,5
ConocoPhilli ps Skandinavia AS
1977
Gas
Fixed steel
5094
5167
removed to shore
Norway
COD FL
7/11
78
ConocoPhilli ps Skandinavia AS
1977
Gas
Fixed steel
Norway
EDDA
NO_2/ 7
71
ConocoPhilli ps Skandinavia AS
1979
Oil
Fixed steel
Norway
EDDA FL
2/7
70
ConocoPhilli ps Skandinavia AS
1976
Oil
Fixed steel
Norway
EKOFISK A
NO_2/ 4
74
ConocoPhilli ps Skandinavia AS
1974
Oil
Fixed steel
3685
3904
Closed down
Norway
EKOFISK BS1
2/4
72
ConocoPhilli ps Skandinavia AS
1972
Oil
Fixed steel
775
68
removed to shore
Norway
EKOFISK BS4
2/4
72
ConocoPhilli ps Skandinavia AS
1975
Oil
Fixed steel
1064
Norway
EKOFISK FTP
NO_2/ 4
77
ConocoPhilli ps Skandinavia AS
1974
Oil
Fixed steel
4780
7192
Closed down
Norway
EKOFISK G
NO_2/ 4
77
Aker BP ASA
1982
Oil
Fixed steel
2041
2900
Closed down
Norway
EKOFISK H
NO_2/ 4
77
ConocoPhilli ps Skandinavia AS
1979
Oil
Fixed steel
3258
7288
Decommissio ned
Norway
EKOFISK NORD FL
2/4
72
ConocoPhilli ps Skandinavia AS
1975
Oil
Fixed steel
removed to shore (flare stack)
6155
10390
removal to shore
removed to shore (flare stack)
removed to shore
removed to shore (flare stack)
Seite 40 von 46
Status 2017
Name
Locati on
Water depth
Operator
Produ ction Start
Primary producti on
Category
Weight substructure Weight (tonnes) topside Status
1975
Oil
Fixed steel
2061
870
removed to shore
Norway
EKOFISK P
2/4
76,8
ConocoPhilli ps Skandinavia AS
Norway
EKOFISK Q
NO_2/ 4
77
ConocoPhilli ps Skandinavia AS
1973
Oil
Fixed steel
1390
2522
Decommissio ned
Norway
EKOFISK R
2/4
76,8
ConocoPhilli ps Skandinavia AS
1977
Gas
Fixed steel
6464
4532
removed to shore
Norway
EKOFISK S
NO_2/ 4
77
GASSCO AS
1986
Gas
Fixed steel
7639
Norway
EKOFISK SBS
2/4
74
GASSCO AS
1986
Norway
EKOFISK SØR FL
2/4-2
72
ConocoPhilli ps Skandinavia AS
1972
Oil
Fixed steel
500
Norway
EKOFISK W
2/4
72
ConocoPhilli ps Skandinavia AS
1989
Oil
Fixed steel
1154
Norway
ELDFISK FTPBS
NO_2/ 7
70
ConocoPhilli ps Skandinavia AS
1979
Oil
Fixed steel
696
Norway
ELDFISK FTPFL
NO_2/ 7
70
ConocoPhilli ps Skandinavia AS
1979
Oil
Fixed steel
671
Norway
FRIGG DP1
10/1
98
Total E&P Norge AS
Gas
Fixed steel
7000
Norway
FRIGG DP2
25/1
97
Total E&P Norge AS
1978
Gas
Fixed steel
11200
Norway
FRØY
25/5
119
DNO ASA
1995
Oil
Fixed steel
Norway
H-7
GER MANY _0H/7
41
GASSCO AS
1977
Gas
Fixed steel
Norway
HOD
NO_2/ 11
72
Aker BP ASA
1990
Oil
Fixed steel
Norway
HULDRA
NO_3 0/2
125
Equinor Energy AS
2001
Gas
Fixed steel
Norway
JOTUN B
NO_2 5/8
127
Point Resources AS
1999
Oil
Fixed steel
Norway
NAVION SAGA
NO_1 5/9
90
Equinor Energy AS
2008
Oil
Floating steel
Floated off field
Norway
NORDØST FRIGG A
25/1
102
Elf Petroleum Norge AS
1984
Gas
Fixed steel
removed to shore
Norway
ODIN
30/10
103
Esso Norway AS
1984
Gas
Fixed steel
Norway
PETROJARL 1
NO_1 5/6
110
Aker BP ASA
2001
Oil
Floating steel
Floated off field
Norway
PETROJARL VARG
NO_1 5/12
84
Aker BP ASA
1998
Oil
Floating steel
Floated off field
Decommissio ned removed to shore
Fixed steel
removed to shore
removed to shore
486
Closed down
150
Closed down
removed to shore 5500
removed to shore removed to shore
4040
removal to shore
1029
Closed down
7050
4100
Closed down
9346
12182
Closed down
2590
6200
7600
removed to shore
Seite 41 von 46
Status 2017
Name
Locati on
Water depth
Operator
Produ ction Start
Primary producti on
Category
Weight substructure Weight (tonnes) topside Status
1978
Oil
Fixed steel
5275
6448
Closed down
Norway
TOR
NO_2/ 4
70
ConocoPhilli ps Skandinavia AS
Norway
TOR FL
NO_2/ 4
70
ConocoPhilli ps Skandinavia AS
1977
Oil
Fixed steel
583
192
Closed down
Norway
VALHALL PCP
NO_2/ 8
74
Aker BP ASA
1982
Oil
Fixed steel
7150
13300
Closed down
Norway
VARG A
NO_1 5/12
84
Repsol Norge AS
1998
Oil
Fixed steel
3611
870
Floated off field
Norway
VEST EKOFISK
2/4
75,1
ConocoPhilli ps Skandinavia AS
1974
Gas
Fixed steel
4146
3655
removed to shore
Norway
YME B
9/2
95
Talisman Energy
1996
Oil
Floating steel
Norway
YME MOPUStor
NO_9/ 2
93
Repsol Norge AS
2011
Oil
Fixed steel
45300
12400
removed to shore
United Kingdom
Anglia A
48/19
26
Ithaca Energy
1991
Gas
Fixed steel
519
834
Closed down
United Kingdom
Angus FPSO
31/26 a
71
Amerada
1992
Oil
Floating steel
31473
Re-use
United Kingdom
Ardmore Rowan Gorilla VII
30/24
80
Acorn
2003
Oil
Floating steel
Re-use
United Kingdom
Ardmore SAL 1
30/24
80
Fairfield
2003
Oil
Fixed steel
removal to shore
United Kingdom
Ardmore SAL 2
30/24
80
Fairfield
2003
Oil
Fixed steel
relocated to to Kittiwake
United Kingdom
Argyll Loading Buoy
30/24
79
BHP
1975
Oil
Floating steel
Removal to shore
United Kingdom
Argyll, Duncan and Innes FPF
30/24
79
BHP
1975
Oil
Floating steel
United Kingdom
Athena FPSO
14/18b
130
Ithaca Energy 2012
Oil
Floating steel
United Kingdom
Audrey A
49/11
27
Spirit
1988
Gas
United Kingdom
Audrey B
48/15
30
Spirit
1988
United Kingdom
Auk ELSBM
30/16
84
Shell
United Kingdom
Beatrice AD
11/30
45
United Kingdom
Beatrice AP
11/30
United Kingdom
Beatrice B
United Kingdom
removed to shore
2500
Removal to shore
11000
300
Floated off location
Fixed steel
899
992
Closed down
Gas
Fixed steel
740
1057
Closed down
1975
Oil
Floating steel
2950
Removal to shore
RepsolSinopec
1981
Oil
Fixed steel
3225
8167
Closed down
45
RepsolSinopec
1981
Oil
Fixed steel
1976
6349
Closed down
11/30
45
RepsolSinopec
1981
Oil
Fixed steel
1537
5360
Closed down
Beatrice C
11/30
45
RepsolSinopec
1981
Oil
Fixed steel
730
415
Closed down
United Kingdom
Beryl, SPM1
9/13
119
ExxonMobil
1976
Oil
Floating steel
1200
1950
Removal to shore
United Kingdom
Blenheim FPSO
16/21 b
149
Talisman
1995
Oil
Floating steel
31473
Re-use
Seite 42 von 46
Status 2017
Name
Locati on
Water depth
Operator
Produ ction Start
Primary producti on
Category
Weight substructure Weight (tonnes) topside Status
Fixed steel
18900
42000
Closed down
United Kingdom
Brae B
16/7a
102
Marathon
1988
Conden sate
United Kingdom
Brae B flare
16/7
102
Marathon
1988
Gas
Fixed steel
1500
1500
Closed down
United Kingdom
Brent Alpha
211/2 9
142
Shell
1976
Oil
Fixed steel
14225
15998
Closed down
United Kingdom
Brent Flare
211/2 9
142
Shell
1976
Gas
Fixed steel
1250
United Kingdom
Brent Spar
211/2 9
142
Shell
1976
Oil
Floating steel
United Kingdom
Caister
44/23 a
41
ConocoPhilli ps
1993
Gas
Fixed steel
United Kingdom
Camelot CA
53/1
46
ERT
1989
Gas
United Kingdom
Camelot CB
53/1
43
ExxonMobil
1992
United Kingdom
Crawford CALM Buoy
9/28
117
BHP
United Kingdom
Crawford FPF
9/28
117
United Kingdom
Donan FPSO SWOPS
15/20
United Kingdom
Durward FPSO - Glas Dowr
United Kingdom
removed to shore 14500
removed to shore
1150
1150
Closed down
Fixed steel
540
1050
removed to shore
Gas
Fixed steel
644
512
removed to shore
1989
Oil
Floating steel
Removal to shore
BHP
1989
Oil
Floating steel
Removal to shore
140
BP
1992
Oil
Floating steel
21/11
89
Hess
1997
Oil
Floating steel
Emerald FPF
2/10
155
MSE
1992
Oil
Floating steel
United Kingdom
Emerald FSV Ailsa Craig
2/10
155
MSE
1992
Oil
Floating steel
United Kingdom
Esmond CP
43/13
35
BHP
1985
Gas
Fixed steel
United Kingdom
Esmond CW
43/13
35
BHP
1985
Gas
Fixed steel
United Kingdom
Ettrick FPSO Aoka Mizu
20/03 a
115
Nexen
2007
Oil
Floating steel
United Kingdom
Europa Steel Platform
49/22
35
ConocoPhilli ps
2000
Gas
Fixed steel
United Kingdom
Fife FPSO
31/26
69
Hess
1995
Oil
United Kingdom
Forbes AW
43/8
27
BHP
1985
United Kingdom
Frigg flare column
10/1
112
Total E&P
United Kingdom
Frigg QP
10/1
104
United Kingdom
Fulmar FSU
30/16
United Kingdom
Fulmar SALM
United Kingdom
45000
Re-use
110000
8000
Re-use
18800
2500
Re-use
22500 0
Re-use
1912
5960
removed to shore
1049
543
removed to shore
15000
Floated off location
540
350
Closed down
Floating steel
10500
6780
Closed down
Gas
Fixed steel
991
2163
removed to shore
1977
Gas
Fixed steel
1380
1360
removed to shore
Total E&P
1977
Gas
Fixed steel
4200
3500
removed to shore
83
Talisman
1982
Oil
Floating steel
21065 8
Removal to shore
30/16
83
Talisman
1982
Oil
Fixed steel
3775
Removal to shore
Fulmar STL
30/16
83
Talisman
1982
Oil
Floating steel
United Kingdom
Galley FPF
15/23 a
147
Talisman
1998
Oil
Floating steel
18800
2500
Floated off location
United Kingdom
Ganymede ZD
49/22
35
ConocoPhillip s
1995
Gas
Fixed steel
820
1100
Closed down
Seite 43 von 46
Water depth
Produ ction Start
Primary producti on
Category
Weight substructure Weight (tonnes) topside Status
Fixed steel
3000
1000
Closed down
Status 2017
Name
Locati on
United Kingdom
Goldeneye Platform
14/29 a
119
Shell
2004
Conden sate
United Kingdom
Gordon BW
43/15
21
BHP
1985
Gas
Fixed steel
857
2163
removed to shore
United Kingdom
Guinevere
48/17
18
Perenco
1993
Gas
Fixed steel
600
700
Closed down
United Kingdom
Harding Platform
9/23
111
Taqa Bratani
1996
Oil
Fixed steel
88000
23000
Removal to shore
United Kingdom
Harding STL
9/23b
111
TAQA
1996
Oil
Floating steel
United Kingdom
Horne Platform
53/03 c
41
Tullow
2005
Gas
Fixed steel
United Kingdom
Hudson FPSO Petrojarl 1
210/2 4a
159
Dana
1993
Oil
Floating steel
United Kingdom
Hutton NW
211/2 7
144
BP
1983
Oil
Fixed steel
United Kingdom
Hutton; TLP
211/2 8
150
Maersk Oil North Sea Limited
1984
Oil
United Kingdom
Inde [east] JD
49/24
31
Shell
1971
United Kingdom
Inde [east] JP
49/24
31
Shell
United Kingdom
Inde [east] K
49/24
31
United Kingdom
Inde [east] L
49/24
United Kingdom
Inde [east] M
United Kingdom
Operator
Removal to shore 492
71
Closed down
31473
Re-use
17500
20000
partely removed to shore
Floating steel
51693
9490
Re-use
Gas
Fixed steel
644
2923
removed to shore
1971
Gas
Fixed steel
260
871
removed to shore
Shell
1971
Gas
Fixed steel
580
3273
removed to shore
31
Shell
1971
Gas
Fixed steel
555
1572
removed to shore
49/19
31
Shell
1971
Gas
Fixed steel
400
521
removed to shore
Inde [east] N
49/24
31
Shell
1971
Gas
Fixed steel
462
499
removed to shore
United Kingdom
Innes Offshore Loading Buoy
30/24
79
BHP
1985
Oil
Floating steel
United Kingdom
Ivanhoe; AH001
15/21 a
142
Hess
1989
Oil
Floating steel
United Kingdom
Jacky WHP
12/21
40
Ithaca
2009
Oil
Fixed steel
Closed down
United Kingdom
Janice A
30/17
77
Maersk
1999
Oil
Floating steel
Closed down
United Kingdom
Kittiwake
21/18
87
Centrica
1990
Oil
Floating steel
United Kingdom
Kittiwake SAL
21/18
87
Centrica
2006
Oil
Fixed steel
United Kingdom
Leman BH
49/26
37
Shell
1968
Gas
Fixed steel
350
1170
Removal to shore
United Kingdom
Leman BK
49/26
37
Shell
1968
Gas
Fixed steel
609
5000
removed to shore
United Kingdom
MacCulloch FPSO
15/24 b
151
ConocoPhilli ps
1997
Oil
Floating steel
99880
Floated off field
United Kingdom
Markham ST1
49/05
31
Spirit
1992
Gas
Fixed steel
850
1200
Closed down
United Kingdom
Maureen A
16/29
94
ConocoPhilli ps
1983
Oil
Others
92000
18000
Removal to shore
Removal to shore 16400
5500
Floated off field
1040 relocated
Seite 44 von 46
Status 2017
Name
Locati on
Water depth
Operator
Produ ction Start
Primary producti on
Category
Weight substructure Weight (tonnes) topside Status
1983
Oil
Floating steel
8000
300
removed to shore
United Kingdom
Maureen ALC
16/29
94
ConocoPhilli ps
United Kingdom
Miller
16/8
103
BP
1992
Oil
Fixed steel
14830
28600
Closed down
United Kingdom
Murchison
211/1 9
156
CNR
1980
Oil
Fixed steel
20300
24000
Closed down
United Kingdom
Piper Alpha
15/17
144
Talisman
1976
Oil
Fixed steel
14300
19700
removed to shore
United Kingdom
Saturn
48/10
26
ConocoPhilli ps
2005
Gas
Fixed steel
584
390
Closed down
United Kingdom
Schiehallion FPSO
204/2 0
375
BP
1998
Oil
Floating steel
12300
Floated off field
United Kingdom
Shelley FPSO - Sevan Voyageur
22/3a
95
Premier
2008
Oil
Floating steel
9500
3000
Floated off fiel.
United Kingdom
Thames AP
49/28
31
Perenco
1986
Gas
Fixed steel
820
5247
Closed down
United Kingdom
Thames AR Platform
49/28
31
Perenco
1986
Gas
Fixed steel
527
580
Closed down
United Kingdom
Thames AW
49/28
31
Perenco
1986
Gas
Fixed steel
1030
2435
Closed down
United Kingdom
Tyne Platform
44/18
18
Perenco
1996
Gas
Fixed steel
665
785
Closed down
United Kingdom United Kingdom
Valiant north 1
49/16
29
1988
Gas
Fixed steel
644
747
Closed down
Valiant north 2
49/16
29
ConocoPhillip s ConocoPhillip s
1988
Gas
Fixed steel
791
1073
Closed down
United Kingdom
Vampire Fixed Steel Platform
49/16
27
ConocoPhilli ps
1999
Gas
Fixed steel
529
337
Closed down
United Kingdom
Vanguard PQD
49/16
32
ConocoPhilli ps
1988
Gas
Fixed steel
758
960
Closed down
United Kingdom
Victor JD
49/22
40
ConocoPhilli ps
1984
Gas
Fixed steel
1200
500
Closed down
United Kingdom
Viking AC
49/12
26
ConocoPhilli ps
1972
Gas
Fixed steel
650
2500
removed to shore
United Kingdom
Viking AD
49/12
26
ConocoPhilli ps
1972
Gas
Fixed steel
714
570
removed to shore
United Kingdom
Viking AP
49/12
26
ConocoPhilli ps
1972
Gas
Fixed steel
625
2151
removed to shore
United Kingdom
Viking AR
49/12
26
ConocoPhilli ps
1972
Gas
Fixed steel
450
550
Closed down
United Kingdom
Viking BA
49/17
24
ConocoPhilli ps
1973
Gas
Fixed steel
630
1350
Closed down
United Kingdom
Viking BC
49/17
24
ConocoPhilli ps
1973
Gas
Fixed steel
650
2500
Closed down
United Kingdom
Viking BD
49/17
24
ConocoPhilli ps
1973
Gas
Fixed steel
710
1316
Closed down
United Kingdom
Viking BP
49/17
24
ConocoPhilli ps
1973
Gas
Fixed steel
610
2150
Closed down
United Kingdom
Viking CD
49/17
29
ConocoPhilli ps
1975
Gas
Fixed steel
214
140
Closed down
United Kingdom
Viking DD
49/17
34
ConocoPhilli ps
1977
Gas
Fixed steel
214
140
Closed down
United Kingdom
Viking ED
49/16
28
ConocoPhilli ps
1977
Gas
Fixed steel
214
140
Closed down
Seite 45 von 46
Status 2017
Name
Locati on
Water depth
Operator
Produ ction Start
Primary producti on
Category
Weight substructure Weight (tonnes) topside Status
1972
Gas
Fixed steel
214
140
removed to shore
United Kingdom
Viking FD
49/12
26
ConocoPhilli ps
United Kingdom
Viking GD
49/17
24
ConocoPhilli ps
1973
Gas
Fixed steel
214
140
Closed down
United Kingdom
Viking HD
49/17
24
ConocoPhilli ps
1973
Gas
Fixed steel
214
140
Closed down
United Kingdom
Viking KD Platform
49/12
26
ConocoPhilli ps
1999
Gas
Fixed steel
0
0
Closed down
United Kingdom
Viking LD Platform
49/17
24
ConocoPhilli ps
1999
Gas
Fixed steel
0
0
Closed down
United Kingdom
Vulcan 1-PRD
49/21
24
ConocoPhilli ps
1988
Gas
Fixed steel
821
1157
Closed down
United Kingdom
Vulcan 2-PTD
48/25
24
ConocoPhilli ps
1988
Gas
Fixed steel
793
1122
Closed down
United Kingdom
Welland South C406
53/4a
39
Perenco
1990
Gas
Fixed steel
570
1000
Decommissio ned
United Kingdom
West Sole WE
48/6
28
BP
1967
Gas
Fixed steel
600
200
removed to shore
United Kingdom
Leadon FPSO
9/14a
119
Maersk
2001
Oil
Floating steel
22811
7125
Reused at Donan field
United Kingdom
Viscount Platform
49/16
31
ConocoPhilli ps
2002
Gas
Fixed steel
525
400
Closed down
Sources: Ospar 2017 ospar_offshore_installations_2017_01_001-otherOSPAR_Offshore_Installations_Inventory_2017; https://www.gov.uk/guidance/oil-and-gas-decommissioning-ofoffshore-installations-and-pipelines; The United Kingdom Offhore Oil and Gas Industry Association Ltd. (trading as Oil &Gas UK): The Decommissioning of Steel Piled Jackets in the North Sea Region, October 2012, eigene Recherchen.
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