Library Now Fall/Winter 2019

a publication of the Greenville County Library System

Little Learners Club

Kindergarten readiness with Palmetto Basics

DĂ­a de los Muertos Colorful, edible decorations

Books in the Attic

Start your own book collection

Victorian Symbolism in Greenville Cemeteries

FALL/WINTER 2019

Language-learning centered around you.

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LIBRARY NOW // Fall/Winter 2019

In This Issue

LIBRARY NOW 4 // BEAUTY & DECAY Victorian Symbolism in Greenville Cemeteries

Fall/Winter 2019 Mission

To champion literacy, inspire learning, and foster community connection.

Vision To be Greenville County's first choice for exploration, discovery, and information.

About this Publication Library Now is produced by the Greenville County Library System and partially underwritten by the Friends of the Greenville County Library System.

Visit greenvillelibrary.org/friends to become a Friends member and have this magazine mailed to your home.

Library Board of Trustees

8 // LITTLE LEARNERS CLUB Use the Palmetto Basics to interact with your child.

Mr. Brian Aufmuth Ms. Laura Baker Mr. Kenneth Baxter Dr. Grady Butler, Vice-Chair Mr. Chace Campbell, Chair

12 // BOOKS IN THE ATTIC Vintage, rare, and antique book collecting.

Mr. S. Allan Hill Mr. Tommy Hughes Mr. Dick Jensen Mrs. Glenda Julian Mrs. Deryl Paradis, Secretary Mr. Joe Poore, Treasurer

Library Executive Director Beverly James bjames@greenvillelibrary.org

10 // FRUIT SKULLS Colorful, edible decorations for Día de los Muertos.

Greenville County Library System

14 // JUST BLOG IT! Share your experiences and connect online.

25 Heritage Green Place Greenville, SC 29601

greenvillelibrary.org

11 // HOLIDAY PICKS Curl up with a good album, book, or movie.

Fall/Winter 2019 // LIBRARY NOW

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Victorian Symbolism in Greenville Cemeteries Amidst Greenville’s rapid growth, it is sometimes easy to overlook the pockets of history that still remain today. Richland Cemetery is one such remainder, resting along Greenville’s outskirts in the arms of N. Church Street. and E. Stone Avenue.

Not far away lies Springwood Cemetery with its park-like grounds at the top of the hill on N. Main Street. These ghosts of Greenville's past haunt the perimeter of the city’s life, bordering businesses and new townhome towers, in view of the Bon Secours Wellness Arena.

Cemeteries can be seen as a city’s physical roots, the markers inscribed and sculpted in remembrance of its dead in ways that reflect societal and cultural norms such as religion and spirituality, values, and important symbols. They can be seen as a microcosm of a city at large, visually bearing its traditions over time in each detail, like the shape and size of a family’s plot marker, the images carved into headstones, or the types of material out of which the headstones were fashioned. Other signs are subtler, such as oak and cedar trees muscling between plots, or forget-me-nots and blue pea flower blooms in mounded borders. What are flowers and trees to a cemetery? They are words in the language of South Carolina burial practices, just like the grave markers themselves.

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A cherubic mother and child statue in Springwood Cemetery.

Local History Richland Cemetery speaks a variant of that language, one articulated by African American and Victorian funerary art and rites. Heralded by a stonework entrance, simple black and white signs, and a black chain link fence for security, Richland’s grounds retain the historic atmosphere of its beginnings in January 1884 as the one of the first African American cemeteries in Greenville.

Its six acres are divided into four sections, A, B, C, and D (with A being the oldest section located in the southwest corner of the cemetery). There a visitor will find thick, mature cedar and magnolia trees that serve to mark the earliest graves alongside headstones made of natural stone like granite. These trees were historically planted in South Carolina cemeteries to represent life eternal.

A visitor walking the grounds of Richland Cemetery will find headstones carved with symbols of the afterlife, such as the image of two large gates opening at the end of a path. Some gates open to nothing, the abyss, while others open to the heavens set with a star or a dove flying up to the sky.

Others exhibit lone birds, trees, fern fronds, and ivy. Hands clasped symbolize the living letting go of the dead. Hackles of yucca and cactus at the corners and between graves signify the beliefs of some African American traditions that the spiny plants hold spirits captive in the cemetery, preventing them from roaming the land. Symbols of water, like vases and shells, are meant to help transition the deceased into the ether. Head-sized conch shells rest loose like offerings on more than one grave, their bone backs eroded from a century in the Upcountry weather.

A covering of granite rocks with embedded stone cross at Springwood Cemetery.

Conch shell adorning a gravesite at Richland Cemetery.

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Early 20th century ironworks mark a family plot in Springwood Cemetery.

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Springwood Cemetery, Greenville’s municipal cemetery with most graves dating from the 19th and early 20th centuries, is to the southwest of Richland Cemetery across Church St. Many of Springwood’s headstones are carved with Victorian funeral symbolism like those in Richland Cemetery, though due to its size and the more affluent status of its dead, Springwood has a larger number of graves and more elaborate markers. Here a visitor will see tall monuments of Christ, sculptures of women, crosses, trees, arches, wrought iron fencing, and marble mausoleums. But the symbols—like lambs for buried children, doves, broken rose stems and rosebuds to show a life broken off short, and drapery carved as if it lay over the stone—can be observed on grave markers in both cemeteries.

were bordered on all sides, resembling beds. In both cemeteries, headstones range from rough and natural stones and crude inscriptions to ornate—hewn into Gothic arches or beveled slabs and worked by an artist’s hand and eye. Some markers are seemingly mysterious. Square markers are turned on a point and half buried so that a triangle of stone points to the sky, bearing no visible inscription, a symbol of life on earth and in heaven. No matter the style, simplicity or extravagance, visitors will find each type of grave marker affecting in its own unique ways.

Symbols of mourning and death were very important to the Victorians, and what the Victorians appreciated in life they clung to in death. Ferns were all the rage in the late 19th century, and fern fronds figure into the designs of many headstones in Springwood, and a few in Richland, as well as acanthus leaves and willow trees, both symbols of mourning. Many believed their dead were in a long sleep and would one day rise again in accordance with Christian belief. A headstone was often opposed by a footstone, and some graves

These Greenville cemeteries are only open during daylight hours, but make for a historic seasonal activity. Whether you believe in ghosts or not, Richland and Springwood Cemeteries are open vaults of Greenville’s past and well worth a visit.

Headstones are irreplaceable artifacts of the past. Non-invasive ways to decipher faded inscriptions include reflecting light with a mirror, or shining a flashlight on the headstone.

Local History

Want to learn more about local history and genealogy?

Visit the South Carolina Room at Hughes Main Library and start your journey today.

Books:

The following resources are part of the South Carolina Room collection and are available for in-library use.

• South Carolina's Historic Cemeteries: A Preservation Handbook

by Susan H. McGahee, Mary W. Edmonds • Cemetery Survey Books (arranged by State and County)

Copies of this book are available at multiple library system locations for checkout.

• The Family Tree Cemetery Field Guide: How to Find, Record, & Preserve Your Ancestors' Graves

by Joy Neighbors

Digital Archives:

The following resources may be viewed in the South Carolina Room or at home via www.greenvillelibrary.org/ genealogy-and-local-history.

• Handwritten Greenville County coroner reports from February 1894 to December 1896—includes inquisitions, testimonies, and verdicts

Online Resources:

Free with your Library card from any Library System location.

• Ancestry.com This resource is available from your home free with your library card via greenvillelibrary.org. However, using this resource from any library location offers access to even more of its features.

• Assorted photos from Upstate cemeteries

• Familysearch.org

Microfilm:

Vertical Files:

• South Carolina Death Certificates (1915-1968)

• Upstate cemeteries

A print or digital copy of the following items may be requested online at greenvillelibrary.org/record-request.

• Obituaries from The Greenville News

Explore assorted topics previously researched by South Carolina Room staff. Topics include::

• Folklore including ghosts and local legends

Visit greenvillelibrary.org for a complete listing of Upstate history and genealogy related events occurring at multiple Library System locations during the fall and winter.

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Does how you interact with your young children matter?

YES!

The Greenville County Library System has embraced The Palmetto Basics, a county-wide kindergarten readiness initiative brought to South Carolina by Greenville First Steps. Experts tell us that exploring these 5 areas of learning early in your child’s life can make a big impact on later school success.

The Palmetto Basics:

Maximize Love, Manage Stress

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Talk, Sing, and Point

LIBRARY NOW // Fall/Winter 2019

Count, Group, and Compare

Explore Through Movement and Play

Read and Discuss Stories

Kindergarten Readiness

Participating in simple, free activities with your child from each of the five Palmetto Basics categories supports and develops kindergarten readiness. Because the Library System wants to support families in developing school-ready children, we have responded to the Palmetto Basics initiative by creating the Little Learners Club.

The Little Learners Club is open to children under 5 years of age.

To join, visit any Library System location and ask for a Little Learners Club activity log.

Complete Palmetto Basics activities to earn a Little Learners Club tote bag and pins.

Find downloadable lists of suggested activities representing each of the Palmetto Basics at greenvillelibrary.org/little-learnersclub. Choose activities that best fit your child's age and abilities.

You may also create your own activities, and are very likely participating in some of them already.

The Palmetto Basics activities are meant to span and enrich the early years of your child’s life. No rush to finish, just complete by kindergarten to foster school readiness.

Sample Activities Cuddle with your child while reading.

Play "I Spy" as you wait in line or at an appointment.

Read books with your child. Ask your librarian for recommendations.

Let your child help sort laundry by color and size.

Play "Simon Says" with simple directions.

Many of the suggested activities that support the Palmetto Basics incorporate the use of books and music. To help ensure that children and caregivers have access to these materials, the Library System has created a Little Learners card. The Little Learners card is available to children from birth through age 4 and allows caregivers to check out children’s music and books for their little ones.

Borrowing books and music from the library gives you access to a large variety of materials as your child grows and changes. It’s also a great way to “try out” stories before you buy them.

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Make At Home

Celebrate Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead) in a most delicious way! Adult supervision is required.

Día de los Muertos is a day for honoring the memory of family members who have passed on. Relatives traditionally gather together to preserve the memory of their loved ones by cooking their favorite foods, sharing memories, dusting off old photographs, and enjoying the legacy of the family created by their ancestors.

Materials: • Large strawberries, pears, apples, or other fruits • Large package of white chocolate melts • Edible markers from the baking aisle

Now for the fun part!

Add colorful edible decorations to your fruit skulls!

• Use candy markers to draw eyes, a nose, and some teeth.

• Grab those cupcake sprinkles and sprinkle away.

Directions

• Use small baking candies for eyes and cheeks.

1. Wash fruit.

• Be creative. If it’s edible, you can’t get this wrong.

2. Follow microwave directions on chocolate melts package.

• Tag a photo of your fruit skulls on Instagram with #GCLSdayofthedead by November 15 and be entered to win a goodie bag.

3. One by one, carefully dip each fruit into the melted white chocolate so that it is completely or nearly completely covered.

4. Place plate of white chocolate covered fruit in the refrigerator. Let cool for one hour.

5. Set each piece of fruit on a separate plate for optimal decorating fun.

For more decorating ideas, visit Creative Bug in the online Learning Center of greenvillelibrary.org. Free with your library card, Creative Bug offers step-by-step instructions for more Día de los Muertos themed crafts.

Visit greenvillelibrary.org for a complete listing of Library events celebrating Hispanic Heritage Month.

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LIBRARY NOW // Fall/Winter 2019

Read / Watch / Listen

Download books, movies, and music free at greenvillelibrary.org/downloads.

Holiday Music Download & listen with Freegal Music and Hoopla.

Thriller - Michael Jackson Ghostbusters - Ray Parker, Jr.

You Spin Me Right Round Dead or Alive

Time Warp - Little Nell, Patricia Quinn & Richard O'Brien

Jump in the Line Harry Belafonte

I Want Candy - Bow Wow Wow

The Addams Family Theme Vic Mizzy & His Orchestra

Monster Mash - Bobby Pickett A Nightmare on My Street DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince

Halloween Party Playlist Download or stream free on Freegal Music.

She Blinded Me With Science Thomas Dolby Evil Woman - ELO

Kids Check it out at the Library.

Things Can Only Get Better Howard Jones September - Earth, Wind & Fire (Don't Fear) The Reaper Blue Oyster Cult

Home Alone: The Classic Illustrated Storybook

by Kim Smith E Rekulak

Joy - An Irish Christmas Keith & Kristyn Getty

20 1's Christmas Classics Various Artists

Available on Hoopla

Available on Hoopla

A Jolly Christmas from Frank Sinatra Frank Sinatra Available on Hoopla

Ghosts of Christmas Past Curl up with a good movie.

The Story Orchestra: The Nutcracker

by Katy Flint, Jessica Courtney-Tickle E Courtney-Tickle

The Nightmare Before Christmas DVD Nightmare

Gremlins DVD Gremlins

Beetlejuice J DVD Toy Available on Hoopla

Wintertime Singalong

by Emily Arrow J CD/MUS 781.723 Arrow A Christmas Carol DVD Christmas Available on Hoopla

The Grinch J DVD Grinch

Babes in Toyland J DVD Babes Available on Hoopla

Fall/Winter 2019 // LIBRARY NOW

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Friends of the Library

Books in the Attic Vintage, rare, and antique book collecting Do you love the smell, weight, and texture of a book in hand?

The way a complete or matching set of works compliments a room? The promise of a story waiting to be told?

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LIBRARY NOW // Fall/Winter 2019

Antique book recently found at a Friends Used Book Sale.

1 Book collecting isn’t likely to be a way to earn a living, so make sure you’re having fun.

2 Each book’s value will vary depending on the person collecting.

3 Start with an author or book genre you already have on your shelves.

4 Attend used book sales and estate sales.

5 Subscribe to book-collecting themed enewsletters to keep up with the latest trends.

Evaluating what you have: Check the publication date and edition author

Notice whether the book is signed by the

Make sure the book is completely intact including original dust jacket

Keep

an eye out for Illustrations, book bindings, sewn-in pages, and other unusual features Look for any missing pages as older books are often mined for illustrations, maps, and etchings

Pay attention to any mold, water damage, or insect activity

Give yourself a small collecting challenge:

Some books tell more than one story:

• All the works by your favorite author

• Personal inscriptions with names of the people who once cherished them

• A book series like Nancy Drew or the Hardy Boys • Pick a significant year in your life, and collect all the Newbery or Caldecott winners for that year • Favorites you remember from your childhood

• Hand-written dates marking when the book was received as a gift • Newspaper clippings or photographs tucked inside • Important family events recorded inside

• All the books illustrated by a particular artist

Begin or build your collection by attending the Friends Fall Used Book Sale at the Merovan Center on Woodruff Road.

Merovan Center 1200 Woodruff Road, Suite E2

Fri, Oct 25 • 3p-7p • Friends members only*.

Sat, Oct 26 • 10a-5p • Open to the public.

Sun, Oct 27 • 1p-5p • 50% off. Open to the public.

Illustrations and other unusual features can add to the value of a book.

Greenville, SC 29607 *Memberships begin at $5 and are available at the door or online at greenvillelibrary.org/friends.

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Technology

Just Blog It! Do you have a specialized skill set or interest like cooking or traveling? Are you engaged in an artistic or academic pursuit whose process is as fascinating as the end result, like writing or genealogy? Are you a photographer, knitter, hiker, parent, or historian?

Blogging offers the opportunity to share your experience and adds a modern twist to more traditional creative outlets.

GET STARTED FOR FREE Many blogging platforms are free and offer the opportunity to experiment with easy-to-use interfaces and pre-created templates.

Google Blogger and Wordpress.com are two well established blogging platforms that offer free blogging as well as intuitive content editors. If your interests and story-telling style are more visual, you might try a platform like Tumblr.

LEARN BASIC CODING SKILLS It is easy to forget that a blog is a website, and as such, offers a fun and creative means for practicing computer skills. Try basics like inserting images and choosing fonts, and progress to more intermediate web design skills including the use of basic coding languages like HTML and CSS.

CONNECT WITH FELLOW ENTHUSIASTS Blogging invites online interaction with people who share your interests or want to learn something new. Visiting other people's blogs can inspire new content and design ideas for your own. Leave comments, share information, and even invite someone to write a guest blog for you.

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Get Started: Choose a theme An interest like cooking offers the promise of visual content as well as step-by-step chunks of information, while a topic like genealogy will give you an excuse to organize and share family photographs. Don’t keep that fascinating behind-the-scenes story to yourself. Blog it!

Post it Give yourself a posting challenge that you can keep up with. Begin by publishing something once a week or twice a month, and slowly step up your pace. The more regularly timed your posts are, the more readers will keep returning for the promise of new content.

For additional support and assistance, Book a Librarian for an appointment at any Library System location. The Library’s Book a Librarian service pairs you with a Library staff person whose expertise meets your needs.

Visit greenvillelibrary.org/book-a-librarian to get free, personalized assistance with creating your blog or with other topics such as digital literacy, family history research, online job searching, and more.

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25 Heritage Green Place Greenville, SC 29601-2034 864-242-5000 greenvillelibrary.org

NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION US POSTAGE PAID PERMIT NO. 656 GREENVILLE, SC 29601

LIBRARY NOW FALL/WINTER 2019