^tf^ J?0nts *
速rf. 1915
^taf^ Normal ^rlyooX
^
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Digitized by the Internet Archive in
2010 with funding from
Lyrasis IVIembers and Sloan Foundation
http://www.archive.org/details/focusoct191556stat
Editor-in-Chief
Helen Gray Virginia Watkins
Assistant Editor-in-Chief Literary Editor
Ruth Robinson
Assistant Literary Editor
Frances Stover
Business Manager
Jonnie Hiner Katie
Edmunds
Frances
1st Assistant
Moomaw
Business Manager
2nd Assistant Business Manager Exchange Editor
Eunice Logwood Lillian Obenchain
Assistant Exchange Editor
News Editor
Nancy Lewis Assistant
Edith Miles
Thelma Blanton
Gertrude Welker ('15)
News
Editor
Alumnae Editor
('13)
Assistant
Alumnae Editor
alahk
tit OlntttetttB
LITERARY DEPARTMENT: Autum
A
Emma
(Poem)
Gunpowder Plot
Summer
Indian
Elizabeth
A
Destiny (Poem)
The Unheeded Warning My Lady {Poem) Good Night (Poem) One of the Old Tales Age {Poem)
.
.
.
.
.291 .
292
Malcolm .... 295
Anonymous Nancy Ritsch, '15
.
.
.
.
.
M.Louise Bondurant.
Fashion in Dres
.303
304
M. W., '15 ... Ava Marshall. G. M. W.;i5.
G.
Courtin'
of
.
Juliet Mayo .... 296 Gordon Seamon .... 298 Ruth Hankins .... 298 Elizabeth Rowe. .299 Ruth Hankins .... 303
Penny Saved Dreaming {Poem)
Her World The Tyranny
White.
Frances Stover
.306 .307
.
.
.
.
.310
.
.
.312
SKETCHES: Little
Helene Nichols. Madeline Warburton
Teacher
Faith
.
.
.316
.
.
.
.317
.
.
.
.319
Hankins.
.
.
.320
BOOK REVIEWS: "So Much Good
in the
Worst
of
Us".
.
.Madeline Warburton
Ruth
"The Ruling Passion"
EDITORIALS:
W
323
M.M.W
325
Loyalty
Regarding Our
V.
New Study Hour Regulations
M.
EXCHANGES HERE AND THERE HIT OR MIS:
328
330
Psychology
How Times Do
.
.
.
.331
.
.
.331
DIRECTORY OF STUDENT ORGANIZATIONS ADVERTIZEMENTS
B. D. Smith
& Bros.,
Ptdaski,
Printers
Virginia
Mayo
Gordon Seamon.
Juliet
Change
334 336
The Focus Vol.
V
farmville,
Va.,
October, 1915
no. 6
Autum Emma
X
N
White
the autum,
In the autum,
While the leavs ar
softly falling;
In the evening,
In the evening.
Memories ar gently Leavs ar
calling.
falling,
Softly, gently.
Day
is drawing to Daylight fades,
its close;
Darkness falls. Fades to darkness sunset's
rose.
Summer's dying, ebbing.
Life
is
And
o'er the earth
dim shadows
Sweet and sad. Sweet and sad. Falls a hush upon the
soul.
roll.
THE FOCUS
292
A
O^uttp0i»b^r pint Frances Stover
'wo BOYS
wer lingering on a certain street corapparently waiting for something, yet one of them seemd a little more anxius than the other from his frequent glances in a certain ner,
Soon, a little negro boy came running up to more anxius looking-one, and handed him a small, white note. The little "nig" was dismist clasping a dime tightly in his black fist, and the boy proceeded to tear direction.
the
open the note. of
He
eagerly red
it
—or rather the beginning
it—with a smiling countenance.
exactly pleasd with the rest of
changed into a frown as he
it,
Evidently he was not
for his smile relaxd
and
finisht.
"Just my luck!" he exclaimd, crushing the note between his fingers. "What do you reckon the fair damsel has done?" "Let me see it!" said Henry, his companion. "Oh! No!" said the other, as he pocketed the crumpld ball. "I can tel you easily enuf. Stung me! that's all!" "Oh, well, *Les,' plenty more fish in the sea," venturd Henry.
"They can stay there too!" answerd Leslie The two boys strolld on down the street met "Old Skid" coming up the street. "Hey, Skid! Come, go our way?" "Can't, thanks, but say, want the latest?
grufly.
together,
'Little
and
Buck'
going to take Polly to the recital tonight. I suppose," he added, "to giv her the benefit of hearing him interpret
is
Hope it won't affect her Wei! so long!" and "Skid" continued his
'Tales of Hoffman' on the piano. like it
does me.
way,
drew out a cigaret, savagely struck a match, and "Oh, yes!" he drawld between puffs, "I catch the drift, now! So that's Polly's other engagement! Our Little Sister Buck got ahed of me, did he? I wish him many Leslie
lit it.
happy
returns!"
THE FOCUS Only a as Henry them was works for
29S
week remaind before Christmas holidays, and and Leslie past a store window there before a big display of many and varius kinds of fireChristmas.
of those cannon crackers in one hand exclaimd Leslie. the other!" and 'Buck' in
"I wish
I
had one
"Seems to me you'r sort of peevd yet," said Henry. Suddenly Leslie grabd Henry by the arm and jerkt him into the store. The next thing Henry herd was Lester's "Giv me the biggest cannon cracker you hav right quick!" "Sayl" In a moment they wer on the street again. what idea of me an at least giv panted Henry, "can't you you'r up to?" "I mean, with your Leslie laft. "It's simpl," he said. permission and assistance of course, to manage tonight to blend Buck's 'Tale of Hoffman' with a tale of a fire-
—
cracker."
as
"Yes, but, in giving orders, 'one should be more my professor always says to me."
definit,'
"Oh! I don't wish any harm to 'Buck,' you kno. I merely want to splinter the piano stool!" "I see!" ejaculated Henry, "we just want to fix up a harmless little gunpowder plot so that it wil go off nicely, eh?" "Ar you with me?" "Correct!" said Leslie. "Done!" said Henry, and they solemly shook hands on it. That night the college auditorium was crowded with scool girls and boys, and many town peple. The program had begun when Henry and Leslie walkt in the door, shufld down the aile, found a seat and somewhat noisily Henry quickly began studying the program, sat down. and ran his finger down the numbers til it rested on "Buck's" name. He nudgd Leslie, whispering "Fourth from the end." Leslie nodded and glanct carelessly over the audience. He stopt, leand toward Henry, notifying him softly in his ear that one of the professors was sitting three seats behind with a young lady. "Aw! he won't notis. He's too much absorbd," said Henry. They sat thro half a dozen numbers of music and rounds of applause, til there wer only five numbers left.
— THE FOCUS
294
"Come
on, 'Les,'
They got up
hike it, now," said Henry. and proceeded down the aile. Henry,
let's
quietly
in his eagerness to
make
a hasty exit, didn't notis
He stumbld
professor's foot in the aile.
over
it,
and
the al-
but Leslie caught him, and in two more seconds they wer on the outside of the door, Henry ejaculating, "I hope I masht it good while I was about it!"
most
fel,
The figures.
professor lookt
He had
up
in
time to see the departing
learnd from long and hard experience
that Henry and Leslie together speld mischief. Perhaps he had a vague idea that he had better do some investigating. Anyway he waited until the close of that number, whisperd something to the yung lady beside him and hastily left the room. The suspicius professor descended the stairs to the hall belo, stopt in the main hall and listend. He herd nothing. He hurried down the next hall, which was only dimly lighted and stopt outside one of the clas-room doors listening. There wer footsteps within. The door was ajar and the professor silently pusht
it
open.
Just as he did so a voice
came from the other end of the room, "The darnd old thing's gon out! Here hand me ." "Beg pardon, gentlemen," said a familiar voice that every boy in scool knew and dreded alike, "but 'II hav to interrupt you for a few minutes." Adding, "If you want a match I think you'l find plenty over at the offis!" Out into the hall went the three twb crestfallen, sheepish looking boys and a triumfant professor. The pro-
—
—
—
boys didn't smile. Just then a loud applause burst forth from the auditorium as the "fourth from the end" number came to a close. fessor smild; the
;
THE FOCUS
295
Snhxm Summer Elizabeth C. F.
HEN
(D
Malcolm
the goldenrod is tarnisht leavs so bright ar found,
And
When Lie
the gentian's fringed petals all
When
scatterd on the ground
the squirrels chatter loudly,
And
by one. and yello. And the harvesting's most done,
When
Then
the nuts drop one
the
moon
is
large
the ling'ring wraith of
Paler groing day
summer,
by day,
In the midst of early morning, With the star-light fades away.
But her smile is stil
reflected
In the mildness of the sky;
And the zephyrs, idly straying, Echo
stil
her faint good-bye.
THE FOCUS
296
Juliette
Š
ILL IE
wil be
Mayo
so proud of me," breathd Olive
contentedly, as she sipt the ice cream soda with which she was refreshing herself before starting
on
the
long
car
ride to
her sub-
urban home.
"As long as chocolate sodas ar I
believ
I'l
get one more.
It's
my
only extravagance,
so hot on that dusty ride
"Besides," to Roland Park," she further soliloquized. she excused herself as she opend her purse, "I'v found so many bargains today."
Alas for Olive, her satisfaction was short-livd, for as she opend her purse four lone pennies met her startld gaze, and after a desperate serch only those same four pennies could she find. "Maybe I'd better add up my purchases,
and see how much
I'v lost," she decided after a
moment
spent in vain imaginings. So, suiting action to the word, she hastily set down a list of her purchases on the back of an old envelop which she found in her pocket. She had left home that morning with five crisp five dollar bills
and her husband after, riding with her as far had laffingly warnd, as he transferd her to
as his office,
down going car: "Be sure and save enuf
the
for your carfare home, and don't your hart and hed over every bargain you see markt down from two dollars to one-ninety-eight." Now, as she frantically added, Crepe de chine and shoes, eau de cologne and gloves, try as she might her purchases amounted to the appalling sum of twenty-four dollars and ninety-six cents. "How wil I ever get home?" she thought in despair, as she gatherd up the few small packages that she had preAfter a hopeless glance around to see if ferd to carry. there chanct to be any acquaintance near to whom she might appeal for help, she made what she considerd, under the circumstances, a very dignified exit.
lose
"
:
.
THE FOCUS
291
"One thing is certain," she thought, "lean never walk Why didn't I think before? It must be miles. ri go to a drug store and fone Billy to meet me!" she home.
decided exultantly.
"What
a
silly
goose I'v been!"
Hardly had this brilliant thought presented itself to Olive, and chased away the cloudy on her pretty face, when she was brought back to erth with the realization that access to a telephone booth would necessitate the pay-
ment
of five cents.
"Wei!" she sighd, and the tears were coming perilusly near the surface. "I guess I can sit in the rest room at High's Department Store, after all of my money that they have gotten today. Maybe I can think of some way out of
my
difficulty.
Things didn't seem quite so bad to Olive when she was comfortably seated in the dainty rest room. After a look at her watch, however, all her fears and uneasiness returnd
twofold.
"It wil soon be six o'clock
ri be turned out on
the
and the street
stores wil be closed.
penniless.
Maybe
I'l
vagrancy. I wonder if I'd better pawn my ring?" These were some of the thoughts that flitted thru Olive's troubld mind. When one is only twenty-
be arrested
two and
for
spoild, small difficulties
loom up
large
on one's
horizon.
Suddenly, Olive was roused from her deep reverie by something that struck her small boot with a metallic clink A furtive glance reveald a penny only an inch from the heel. With a quick movement she coverd the coin with her foot, and as she did so she herd a wel-dresst woman near her
remark carelessly to her companion "Oh! wel, it wasn't more than five or ten
cents.
The
woman who
sweeps wil be glad enuf to find it, tonight." Olive was one of the last of the belated shoppers to leav
the store that afternoon, and as she coolly paid her fare on entering the car a few moments later, only a slightly heightend color gave evidence of the severe mental strain from which she had been rescued.
—
—
THE FOCUS
298
Gordon Seamon
©
HE
golden sunset gilds the sky,
The
roses ar in bloom;
But o'er my being steals a sigh That night has come so soon.
moon rises down from abov;
Quietly the great
And Thru
smiles
my
hart, with glad surprizes,
Steals the
The
of love.
gentle zephyrs stir the air,
And I
melody
solitude
is blis,
dream sweet dreams of my lady Ah! would 'twer e'er like this.
fair-
Ruth Hankins
©
E, seeing
how
these erthly ties ar rent
How all our hastening leads but to one goal How days and years and decades by us roll, And
leav us old and useless, loly bent,
Ask
ourselves
if life
does giv content
And recompense for labor here belo; Or shall we not til after death behold The real worth of this life, by His consent? Replying to this question,
I
surmize
That no one can make answer, as our fate Beyond this erthly sphere is now supprest; But one thing we can answer that is wise, That God is just, and he wil e'er relate But deeds of kindness, that man shal be blesst.
;
THE FOCUS
Elizabeth
"^TT^EL, BOB, I I
I
j|
Rowe
suppose you ar
Friday, ar you?
Vft ^
299
stil
Taking the
bent on sailing Victory again"?
"Yes, sure I'm going, but see here joke ever. This morning
I
had
—the biggest
this letter
from
goodness knos who signd 'A German,' He says, 'For the sake of millions of lives don't sail for Liverpool Friday, thirty-first, as an American citizen. Grave danger is lurking
voyage of the Victory'" "Wei, what about it? I believ you are getting scared, Bob; bet you five you change your mind yet, old man." "Oh! no, I'm going without a dout even if I wer sure I'd be blown sky-high before I got there. This note is funny, isn't it? Think I'l keep it at any rate; the thing was postmarkt New Orleans too, by the way. For some reason I can't help from thinking of the Holt case and his alleged associates together with those mysterius hold fires which seem so hard to suppres and trace up. But there's nothing to it; I must get away from it and I wil." "That reminds me, hav you seen this?" His frend handed him a morning paper. "Here, on the third page in the
I
—there you
believ
ar,"
"Lordy, white folks, the German Embassador, too, reminds us Americans to stay where we ar while we can. Nothing to it can't be ^just some more of their tomfoolery; next thing they'l want the war zone to our threemile limit I suppose. Say, did Vou see that clever cartoon in the Outlook awhile back? The scene was out in the ocean. English submarines had Germany up a pole all right.
—
—
True, England couldn't get much further but old Germany was up there crying for something to eat in earnest. Uncle
Sam was over on
our coast seeing goods shipt to England Germany wer on the shore and he was calling to the Germans to come after them, but they could only yel, they couldn't get down."
a few boxes
for
THE FOCUS
300
"Ha! ha! about the truth, isn't it? Wei, so long. Hope you'l hav a good trip and get back O. K." "Oh, yes, I'l be back in about six weeks; just a little lawRegards to your sister," business taking me over.
*******
Bob Dunford walkt up
to the captain the seventh
day
out.
"Wei, Capt', we'r in ten miles of landing and havn't German apprehension yet, eh?" "No, and not likely to according to my way of thinking. There is no getting around it, we'v got them pretty well seen a
up." "Yes, out in the ocean we'l soon be able to do some peaceful yachting, but you ar not sure of this war zone yet, bottld
ar you?"
"War zone! What did that amount to? Just a shabby sham trying to assume big national dignity in the eyes of you Americans when they found themselves about to be blockaded a thing they themselves brought down on their own heds."
—
"How "Why
is
that?"
don't you kno England would never have blockad-
ed until she had to?
She was
forct into
it.
We
didn't
care to starve the civilian population, but the minute their
'most exalted' Kaiser declared imported alms sent charitably for the support of the starving seizable for the
German
soldiers
women and
we had
to block
it
children
down."
Bob had just left the captain and was on his way to the when an awful shock knockt him rather clumsily against the same girl he had admired so deeply and gazed saloon,
first days out. She pardond him most graciusly with a smile and he
at (almost unconsciusly) the
in
his confusion turnd to see the captain again.
some few men had shoutd "A torpedo!" but the same speed so all settld down again. Bob kept on; he had seen that hedlight in the distance
At
Urst
ship saild on at about the
The focus and watcht
its
movements
for
301
an hour, but the captain
could not be warnd in ten miles of the coast.
Another shock!
The
captain shouted "Full speed to
Hollyhead!"
down
the funnel.
Then another awful and
The boat
jar!
few feet. The captain shouted to port
tilted
to
starboard
settld a
side,
"Lower no boats
there!
All to starboard!"
The seamen misunderstood fild
with frantic
command. A few boats lowerd and about two got
the
women were
safely over the swiftly slanting side of the vessel; others
were capsizd or smash t. Bob Dunford saw the precius moments lost. At starboard he had already fild one boat which was rowing off, was filing another, and shouting commands. Across, in the next boat, he saw that the girl he had bluntly stumbld upon after the first shock, had fild a boat and helpt in launching it, but now with barely five minutes left she stood there refusing to go in it herself She was left. There was no time for persuasion as the boatmen wer rowing with utmost strength to avoid the suction.
A minute later a yung man three
life
preservers.
He
emergd from the saloon with
thrust one at her, another to
a steerage passenger, and the third he kept for himself. Just as they leapt off into the sea the boat gave one stood erect about two minutes and with a great plunge went down stern first. Both Bob Dunford and Eleanor Thornton went under, drawn down with the current. After what had seemd a lifetime to both, they came up. His first thought was to rescue her; her's to save others. She calld to him to swim with her and perhaps both together could reach a coUapsibl boat about five hundred yards away floating from them. They swam with rythmic strokes and soon found themselves seated together in the boat trying to save the few survivors who wer clinging to the wreckage here and there. final lurch,
THE FOCUS
302
Cautiusly they pickt up the half ded until an added ounce would hav taken them to the bottom it seemd, and then together they rowd in the direction of a res-
cue fishing schooner. As the last one had been lifted to safety Bob Dunford stood belo in the rocking ship and watcht what he knew to be his long sought ideal climb the shaky rope ladder to a hard
won
safety.
;
;
THE FOCUS
303
Ruth Hankins
HAL I compare thee to a ful blown rose, To gentl summer winds, or lily fair? Thy deep blu eyes, thy charms, thy golden hair Surpass the beauty of each flower that groes. Thy voice is softer than the breeze that bloes The nodding leavs. Oh, thee I shal compare To music melodies that seem to tear Your soul in twain, or strains that heven knoes. Oh, thou, who art so lovely and so loved,
—
Must beauty needs be proud, impassive, cold To keep tru place among her humbler kin Oh, can by any means thy soul be moved To smile upon, e'en pity, love untold, And pray, may I thy haughty hart e'er win?
Anonymous
o
DARLING, now the night is here And
sleepy time has
Then Then
And
come
close your eyes, close your eyes,
let
O O
sweetest one, love'd one,
the dream-ship come.
Let the dream-ship come from that beautiful land
'Way over For All All
the sleepy seas,
my love
•
bound for you, woven and wrought and made for you, wafted there afar to you it
brings
all
In the form of a beautiful dream.
THE FOCUS
304
3l«Bt
(§m of Nancy
'ES,
tl|?
(§ih BtovxsB
Ritscli, '15
war times wer times,"
said
Aunt Mag, "and
they wer times when we had times." The old lady was fond of story telling and there wer great nieces and great nefews who of her stories too. Time and again we would hear the same old tale, and listen with the same sparkling eyes and wait on her words.
wer fond
:
"We livd right up the street here in the old brick house and Anne livd across the street from us. Mollie and Tillie and I always spent our evenings with Anne or Anne with us. For the most part, we could consider ourselvs safe from the Yankees but there wer often bands of them passing thru. So about the neighborhood there wer always Rebel spies, v^^hom, of course, we harbord, and who wer always in readiness to flee in tim.e of danger. "We owd a lot to our old county bridge, and so did our spies, for not to save them, could Yankee cavalry, or any other for that matter, ctoss the bridge without our hearing their
approach
all
over town.
glad of that on the occasion
I
And we
am
girls
going to
tel
wer mighty you of.
"Max Gale had been in and around town for several days trying to locate the Yankees, and altho he knew them to be near he riskt that night in town to go to see Anne. I suppose you might call Anne a martyr to 'the cause' for she hadn't the hart not to let a Rebel soldier, if a spy, come. But don't you ever think that Anne had the slightest idea of spending that whole evening with Mr. Max Gale, a Confederate spy. Not so. We girls had always found a way and you could just count on us for once more. We promist to help Anne out and we did. "Night came and Max came, but we had it all pland. I suppose Max was just beginning to con\"erse in his usual monotonus way when from our house acros the way came the sound of tramping and stamping. We did the job wel.
— THE FOCUS
305
wer hard and we three did not lack the power to Anne jumped up, caught Max by the arm, and screamed so loud that we could hear her over home, 'The Yankees ar coming acros the bridge!' "I can't blame Max for thinking it was quite a number
Our
floors
raise a racket.
I think we alm^ost overdid our part. out of the back door in les time than a jiffy but the clothes line was also out of the back door and Max met it right under the chin. "Poor Max! He did hav hard luck. As soon as he had
of the cavalry, for
"Max was
untangld himself, he was up the mountain side and off into the woods to hide himself. I don't kno how long he stayd but I kno that the next day Max took himself to another
town and Anne had not the favor of a farewel word. "But we had our evening together and Anne joined too, you may bet."
in,
—— THE FOCUS
3,06
A9? G.
N AGED
M. W.,
MAN—
I
'15.
lookt into his eyes,
Half-wond'ring what should I find hidden there; Would there be happiness and sweet content,
And
love of this good world
God made
so fair?
Or would I find a lingering regret That Life's brief jurney would so soon be
o'er.
Regret that joys untasted could not be E'er his falt'ring footsteps reacht the other shore? I lookt into his eyes and turned away There was a glory there I dared not see A glory telling me that God was near,
A
light that told
me
of Eternity.
I turned, and, musing, wonderd why. Glad in my youth, I oft had pitied age; For I had seen deep in those dimming-eyes
The
vision of re-birth
—our
heritage.
THE FOCUS
307
Ol0«rtttt*
f^,
True
(A
^,
S
t
o
r y)
Ava Marshall
^^^:^HE BOYS wer in high glee for they wer going to • ^ j see Her. They had been to see her last Sunday, ^^^^r
and she had sat on the front porch and talkt to them until late into the night. To be sure she was in her black silk petticoat, and did not go in to dres, but they soon forgot their embarrassment over this fact in the delight of sitting there and listening to her talk. She had to do most of the talking for they wer "just turnd out" and very bashful. Her mother, too, came out and talkt to them for a long time. They knew she drest just for them, because they herd her call one of the children to bring her something from another room. They had not notist
that
when they
dragd themselves away
finally
neither mother nor daughter had askt
They wer
them
to
"come again."
soaring far too high in the heights of blis to take
And so they wer going again thought of sitting on the vine-coverd porch, listening to the sound of her lo, sweet voice, and hearing now and then the silvery tinkl of her laughter. As I hav before remarkt, these two yuths wer "just turnd out," and this was their first courting experience. Not that they had not wanted to try it before, but it takes a lot of courage to enter upon so momentus an undernotis of such trivial things.
tonight,
happy
in the
taking; with them it had taken some time to get their courage "screwd up to the right pitch," yet no one would deny that they had courage plenty of it. But having at last "screwd up," they wer fully resolvd to make up for and they fondly imagind that they wer doing it. lost time
—
—
The
colts
wer as
ful of spirit as their
gaily along over the red, winding road.
at the crosroads now,
and
Bill
They wer almost
loosend his reins.
"Say, Luper, I'm goin' to see
Reckon she wil?"
masters, and friskt
if
she'l
remember the way.
THE FOCUS
308
"Dunno,"
replied Luper.
"Believe
try
I'l
too.
it,
If
they don't we c'n sho 'em mighty quick." To their delight both horses rememberd the road they
had taken the week before. "Say, Bill, what d'you feel you did this time las' Sunday?" "Whe-e-ee-ew!" did
las'
like then,
"Me
but
"Wei,
you had
sir-ree! I
didn't kno'
ain't skeered a bit
I
Wonder what
skeerd?
skeerd befo'.
whistld loud and long.
Bill
No
Sunday?
I
could
y'
"Like
I
what 'twould be
now, ar you?" take
me
you wuz, tho." wan't, but seems
tel
"Like
like?" askt Luper.
I
ain't saying
I
to
do a mighty
lot o' whistlin'
fer?
like
after
I
wan't
r'member
I
we turnd down
this road."
"Huh!
Bill, ain't she purty?" I whistl any old time. "Purty? She's more'n that! She's jest be-yutiful, an' What we goin' to jes' as sweet as she's be-yutiful, too. talk about, Luper? You kno, we'l hafter say sumpn'." "Dunno. Let's see. I'l ax her is she got many little chickens. That's whut I herd Ma'y Jane's feller ax her?" "Fool! Don' y'kno' the chickens all b' longs ter the ol' lady? That mought do fer a question ter git her started, now. Say, I'l ax her if she ever clum ter the top o' that mountain over yonder, an' if she hain't, I'm goin' ter ax
her ter all
let
me
take her up thar some day.
up
'bout the view from
thar, an'
I
c'n tel her
how purty
it all is.
That'l keep us talkin' fer a long time, an' while we'r goin'
you
c'n talk to the ole lady."
"See myself!
would that
See her on the mountain,
little
del'kit
too!
Whut
thing do clim'in' a mountain?
Why she
couldn't do it. It's you I take fer the fool." "Wal, then, what you go'nter talk about. She mought not wanter do it all ag'in." "Shut up. Yonder's one o' the little gals out in the yard, an' she
mought hear you."
"There goes the sees us an'
comin'
's
down
ole lady 'round the house.
goin' ter dres.
here fer?
the
Bet she
little gal's
Say, Luper, s'pose she's seen us,
an' sent her little sister ter
"I betcher she did.
Wonder whut
open the gate."
Say,
Bill, I b'liev I
gotter holler."
THE FOCUS "Shut up,
The
she'l
309
hear you."
was
and apparently very unwillingly advancing toward the gate, with her hed tuckt down and her finger in her mouth. The boys reacht the gate first, and Luper rolld off his horse to open it before she could reach it. Just as his hand raisd the latch she stutterd, little sister
sloly
"Sister s-said ter t-t-tel y'all as
how ma wuz
s-she couldn't a-ax y'all in today,"
and before
s-sick, an'
either of
them
could recover his breth she was flying to the house as fast as her spindling
little legs
would carry
her.
away without a word. When they came to the crosroads the humor of the situation suddenly struck Bill, and he laft. "Say, Luper," he askt, "how you feel? Like you did comin' 'long here las' Sunday night?" They
gallopt
Luper struck his horse fiercely with the whip and jerkt outthruclencht teeth, "Dog gon you! I feel like s-sayin' the ugliest cuss-word I c-c'n think of 's what I feel like."
—
THE FOCUS
310
Tjf^r
G.
Wnrlb
M. W.,
'15
at last! Ah, it had seemd that it never would come. Her hed had throbd with thoughts, but she could not allow them to come uppermost in her mind she could not let them interfere. But now that recess had come she could think. The children troopt noisily out to the playground and Miss Wills let her hed drop until it rested on her arms folded on her desk. She must make her decision, her final decision. With enthusiasm kindling anew she reviewd the events of the past night. She heard again the gifted evangelist giving to them the words of the gospel, "Go ye He had told them how great a forth into all the world." need there was for missionaries, what a field there was to work in, for there wer miUions of souls waiting to be saved. He told of how restless harts had receivd peace, of missionaries whose empty lives had been fild by the consciusness of being able to do some good in the world, some service to humanity, had made their lives count for something. What had she done, what could she do, here in this great city scool, that would amount to anything? She was swallowd up in the System, the mechanical process and working of it all. She taut what she was supposed to teach as outlined in the Course of Study for the year. She gave them the first precepts of the knowledge in books, but she could not giv them of that greater knowledge which with her very soul she longd to giv them; it was not included in the Course of Study. She was merely a tool of an Educational System. Sometimes she felt that she could bear it no longer, but thru it all came the beating consciusness that she must keep on. She was part of the mechanism, and she dared not stop. "Go ye forth into all the world." The evangelist had said that those who wer really ment for the great work would feel the call. She seemd to feel it, but yet something held her back, a little intangible something she could
,ECESS
fi
—
—
THE FOCUS
311
Was the call ment for her? She but as she thought it seemd that all the greater things wer in this work. There would be results that she could not see with her own eyes; she would be encouraged to giv more and more of herself. Her life wbuld really count for something there, and she would make She saw again the picture the others' lives count too. painted evangelist had the heathen nations rising from the dust, their chains broken, lifting freed hands to a new heven, a new God. The soft breeze wafted the lafter of happy children thru the open windo and lifted the curly tendrils around Miss Wills's hed. Why had it been so hard to decide? She would go Suddenly there It seemd easy now. was a cry from the playground. Miss Wills jumpt to her feet and ran to the door. She was not thinking of heathen not define or explain.
could not
tell,
—
—
nations
The
now
;
she was thinking of her
.
own little First Graders.
cry was a cry of pain, and altho the cause was only a
small scratch, Miss Wills took the child in her arms and
soothed her.
Then
the
little
arms
stole
up around her
neck and the sobs ceased.
When
was over Miss Wills went back into the little First Graders. There was a smile on her lips and a new gladness in her hart. The children crowded around her eagerly, and as she went to her desk one reacht up to her with a witherd rose in his small, dirty hand. Miss Wills took the rose and pind it at her throat, and the smile in the eyes of the child anserd that in her own. "Go ye forth into all the world" and Miss Wills' hart sang joyfully because she had found her recess
scool-room with her
—
world.
THE TO CVS
312
{^\\t
XN
Sflranng of Jafiljtntt M. Louise Bondurant
tn
ir^a
this age of progress and freedom one can scarcely conceiv of such a thing as tyranny existing. Tho there ar no tyrants in a political sense,
there
exists
one
even more
powerful
—more
powerful because it has more peple in its bondage than ever human tyrant had, more powerful because its slavery is the slavery of Dame Fashion. She is the self imposd
—
tyrant to
whom
thousands ar bowing today, and from
whom they seem powerless to free themselves. When I was a smal child, I remember seeing which represented the state
of Fashion's slaves.
a picture
was a
It
picture of the powerful tyrant, Fashion, seatd on a splendid
drawn by men and women harnessd in the bonds of Some had fallen in the way from exhaustion, and others wer almost broken down from pulling their heavy
chariot
slavery.
loads.
—
Today the world is fild with women slaves women who seem never to tire of the discussion of dres, the change of styles, who make themselves mentally and physically weary
in their efforts to
keep their sleevs as large or as
small as they ought to be, their skirts as ful or as scant as fashion dictates, and who judge their fello women from the richness or scantiness of their dres.
One
of the causes of these everchanging styles
lies
in
the fact that manufacturers, designers, and retailers ar
combind
in the effort to
correctly.
They must
see to
it
make
us fear
we
ar not dresing
get control of fashion,
itself,
and
that peple ar not permitted to continue to use
garments until they wear out. Before a garment can wear out an entirely new model must be presented that wil make the old one appear ridiculus by comparison. But sometimes this scheme of changing styles works the designer and retailer harm.
way"
is
the cry of those
"Swing the fashion my trimmings, and often
who make
THE FOCUS
313
means success or bankruptcy to the manufacturers whether or not buttons ar used. If change of fashion leaves one trade without employment, then lack of trade surely is death to the mils. For instance: In 1911-12 fashions wer changed slightly. The textile mils lost thousands of dollars, and soon began a it
campain
to alter conditions.
They
signers.
"Draw
they said.
ful
skirts,"
offerd bribes to de-
When
it
was
taking only six or seven yards to make a dres, the obvious way to get rid of their overstock was to require twelve or fourteen yards to
make
a dres, and above
all
things to
require styles which old dreses could not be remodeld to imitate.
The
effect of
factories
is
so great
is
changing fashions on the laborers
in these
They ar compeld to work long hours, an demand; they ar overworkt and underpaid the il
one.
cope with disease. changing fashions to those who would One Year after year peple folio them is the waste of money. put money they begrudge, and which they had rather spend in another way, into that particular skirt, or coat, or hat which wil make them look as ridiculus as their neighbor, at the same time saving them from her criticism. There is also waste of time and thought in trying to There ar many hours in a day, but if folio fashion. twenty-five per cent of a woman's time is spent in rushing after the latest fashion, there is little time left to devote to the more important things of life. How unimportant the question of clothes seems, compared with the big things those things which make for happiness and peace in life until they ar unable to
result of
—
and progress. While we ar disciissing the subject of fashion let us mention some cruel and absurd fashions of the past and present. Even going back to the early Romans we find styles that wer unsuitable, for long floing garments wer much in the way of walking. During the Elizabethan period in England, fashion was strictly folloed. The men wore high-heeld slippers and drest in gorgeus velvets. The women, folloing Elizabeth's exampl.wore basques and One would stif rufs, which wer means of great discomfort.
— THE FOCUS
314
scarcely expect a weakness for dres with the stong wil
and
which Elizabeth possest; yet, it is wore a dres twice. Think what an
brilliant intellect
said that she never
this was for Elizabethan England! Our grandmothers wore hoopskirts, which surely must hav been troublsome and unmanageabl. Within the last few years, skirts on the other extreme hav been worn hobbl skirts and slit skirts. If we hav ever seen a woman in a hurry drest in these styles, we can kno how ridiculus she appears. With a tight skirt, it is almost impossibl
exampl
to
move
quickly, and even peple's lives ar endangerd in
Another extreme fashion which comes within
way.
this
memory
is that of the "Merry Wido" hat. All of us hav had the experience of trying to see over a hat a yard, more or les, in circumference. One of the most queer and cruel customs that has ever been practist is that in China of binding the feet. These peple's idea that, by deforming the human foot by wearing, for months and even years, tight straps, they wer making it beautiful, was surely a queer one. With the bones of the feet bent under, every step must cause
our
excruciating pain.
I
am
glad to say that under the in-
fluence of Christian missionaries, this form of
fashion
is
slavery to
fast disappearing.
But the Chinese could not hav had a more
peculiar
idea of footwear than did the English in the fifteenth century. foot.
The long taper shoe did not folio the form of the The longer the toe could be made, the more aris-
tocratic the footappeard, so the wearer stuff t the surplus
with hay. The foot appeard very slender but with danger to everybody's life. In the nineteenth century French-heeled slippers length
became popular.
made one
look
Low
taller,
people wore them because they and they did make the foot appear
These shoes wer exceedingly uncomfortabl thru throing one out of balance and pitching one forward. If we ar not to folio such fashions, let us not go to the considerably smaller.
other extreme and say that dres
important,
in
its
place.
is not important. It is Dres should be appropriate
—
;
THE FOCUS we
work we
315
For instance: It is wear high heels, or a stenographer to wear lace frills; and for a cook or house worker, silk and satin ar unsuitabl. Why do we admire the blue gingham dres, the large white apron and the It is not solely because of spotless cap of the trained nurse? sentiment, nor on account of the costliness of her dres, but the suitability to the use for which it was made. Our dres should combine comfort with beauty. We should be able to move freely and comfortably and gracefully; we should be able to do our work in it, to be at our to the lives
liv,
the
inappropriate for a shop
best in
it.
girl
do.
to
we should not think of London and Paris, but should our own needs and desires. Some one
In designing our dreses
the fashions of Vienna and
plan
them to suit "To shelter our bodies,
has said, to
make
to express our personalities,
bright the lives of those
for these ends, let us
make
who must
look upon us
clothes."
A change of attitude toward fashion cannot come thru some one's presenting a dres reform. This change, like all others, must come thru education, and not so much education in scool, but in the home, by the mother. Some one has said that the mother is the only great reformer of any age or time, because she has impressionable youth in her hands. She has charge of the instruction; not only can she dres her children sensibly, but she can train them to understand why she does it, and to appreciate her wisdom. The mother, in these days, can be reacht by lecture, sermon, story and drama, and can gain much from each. Improvement in dres cannot come thru organization alone it is the individual who counts in every movement. Not until individuals understand the meaning of dres and wil decide for themselves what they want and refuse to wear anything
else, wil this
slavery to fashion cease to exist.
— THE FOCUS
316
»•»•*•%'>•% «i»
*
%»V»%^^* »»»»%»
4»
4»
»»»» V^*^^^^^ » ^^I'^^^-V******
"LITTLE TEACHER"
"Me and Sue hav
always been good frends.
I
guess
it's
step-mama and I hav one too." "But why does that make Sue your frend?" askt the
just because Sue's got a
tall,
wel-drest lady bending
little girl
who
sat
down
to catch the reply of the
on the sidewalk.
Me
and Sue wer and Sue's mama gave her the lots of ribbon and lace on them. prettiest one you 'most ever saw, but my mama said that one of my old ones would do. I cried, and then she told me that a long, long time from now nobody would kno whether mine was new or not. "Me and Sue got Dorothy and Polly them's our dolls and went out under the big tree to see if we couldn't find out what the trouble was with my mama. Sue said that step-mamas don't understand like real, sure enuf mamas. "But I told her that her step-mama had given her a pretty dres. Then we just didn't kno what the trouble was. Sue's mama has a little girl and a little boy besides Sue, while my mama had only me, so it did seem as if I could hav a new dres. "The next day I went to stay with my grandma for a week. When I came home Mammy you kno she cooks for us and showd me a little baby better lets me help her if I'm good that my doll Dorothy, and even nicer than Sue's little brother. I was so glad when Mammy told me that this was my very own sister 'cause I could play with both her and Dorothy. "Wei, it was nearly time for Children's Day when one night mama calld me to her and told me that I could hav "Wei, you see
in Children's
it
Day
was
so
just like this.
we wantd new
dreses with lots
—
— —
THE FOCUS
317
a new dres with all the lace and ribbon I wanted. She kist me and then she kist Baby Sister. "The next day me and Sue and Dorothy and Polly went out under the big tree to talk it over. I told Sue just what had happend and how mama kist both me and Baby Sister. Sue said that now there wer two of us, and when there ar
more than one mamas get sort of used to giving things. That she guest it was the reason her mama had given her a dres right away 'cause she had a sister and a brother. I told Mrs. Watkins about it and she hugd me as she said to Mrs. Peck, 'It's wonderful how 'Baby Sister' has widend Mrs. Johnson's horizon.' Mrs. Johnson is my step-mama, you kno. "Step-mamas ar a whole heap of troubl but now mine is almost as good as a real mama. Sue's got a step-mama and I'v got one so we stick together to take care of them."
The
woman was
tall
at the seven-year-old
Next she stoopt and Little
silent for
who was
moment
a
kist her as she
mother.
murmurd," Good-bye,
— Helene
Teacher."
as she lookt
taking care of
Nichols.
FAITH The
child sat alone behind the haystack, watching the
Every day there was something different in the there was a great lion; now a dbg chasing a Sometimes, an Indian chief with his feathery rabbit. hed-dres; sometimes a great fish, that would change into a bird and then disappear. And once there was a big clouds.
sky.
Now
cedar tree, so like the one at the foot of the lane that the child left this favord spot to see if the big cedar stil stood in its place.
When
cedar was
there, the cedar of the clouds
he returned, satisfied that the real was gone; and the child wonderd if the real cedar had been taken up in the clouds and then put back at the foot of the lane when he went to look for it. Who could tell? God could do greater things than that. For didn't he bring a lot of little stars from the sky and scatter them over the meados one night making the golden dandelions? stil
THE FOCUS
318
Didn't he take the ded flowers and into lovely green plants?
little
them
dry seed and make said so; and
Mother
mother knew.
Today the child was sad. God had taken mother away. The child did not kno where she had gone; but he thought he knew. He wanderd off lonely to his favord spot. In the west wer his frendly clouds; but today there was no Indian, no dog, no lion, no fish, no cedar tree only a black mas; the child felt lonelier. Gradually the black mas took shape as a series of huge hils. A pale narro golden rim began to form about it. The rim gru wider and
—
brighter
The "It
is
and
longer.
child's eyes
beamd with
the light of hopefulness.
the golden street," he thought.
and brighter;
it is
'there presently,
getting nearer.
and
I
"It
is
Mother
shal see her.
And
groing bigger
wil
walk along
then
God
wil
put her back in her room as he put the cedar back by the gate." The child thought he knew, but who could tel? The "golden streets" gru dim again. They faded away. And as the "golden streets" faded, so did the light of hope in the child's eyes gro dim. Tears began to creep in. But no the child was braver than that, and he trusted his clouds. The light came back to his eyes as he thought, "but she wil come tomorro." Madeline Warburton.
—
—
THE FOCUS
1.
319
»%»%»»»»*» •
Innk
Sm^ms
*»%»»
"THERE'S SO
MUCH GOOD
WORST OF
IN
THE
US"
In Bret Harte's short stories we come in close contact with the outcasts of society, the lawless and the simplminded. We not only see them, but ar drawn to kno
them. We no longer condem the gambler Western miners' camp as utterly hartless and cruel after reading "Luck of Roaring Camp." We no longer scorn and ignore weak and fallen manhood and womanhood after knoing "Mother Shipton" in "The Outcasts of Poker Flat," or "Sandy" and Tommy's mother in "The Idyl of Red Gulch." We ar brought to realize that there is some good in the lowest and seemingly most wicked human beings. One of the most interesting, but most pathetic of all of
and
to love
of the wild
his stories of the outcast is
kno and love neglected,
In this
"M'liss."
—not mildly, but intensely,
ragged,
dirty,
impulsiv,
we meet,
—
a wild, high-temperd, but fiercely
who was expeld from Sunday scool because she fought the boys in clas, a child who declard that she hated all the scool girls, and whom all the girls hated, but who went to scool because she "wanted to truthful child of Nature; a child
be teeched;" figure"
whom
Bret Harte describes as a "bent little down a narro moon-lighted path,
that staggerd
moment on the curve of the hill, "a mere atom of suffering outlined against the far-off,
turnd, and stood for a patient stars."
This "atom of suffering" was taken into the protecting care of the kind scool-master and "teeched" at her quest,
This
and the teaching was not little
own
black-haird, black-eyd, hedstrong waif
blunt and plainspoken.
What
re-
in vain.
she thought she said
was
—
if
THE FOCUS
320
—
and her thoughts wer not idle and She was fearless and kind at hart. The His murderer was shut up in a di"parson" was kild.
she got in a close place worthless.
lapidated
jail,
threatend by the blood-thirsty
M'liss forcd her
way
mob
outside.
and dasht by the guards "Are you the chap that kild
into the
into the prisoner's room.
jail,
the parson?" she askt.
He
curst
and swore at
her.
she continud, "If you was the
Nothing daunted, however, that killed McSnarley,
man
Why she I've brought you something; it's brandy." brought brandy, and whether she set fire to the jail purposely or by accident is left for the reader's own imagination as ar many other things of equal importance in this and nearly all of Bret Harte's stories. A.t any rate, she helpt the man, condemd by the whole town, to escape.
—
When serd,
the scool-master askt her
"They were going
"Well, didn't he
kill
why
she did
it,
she an-
to kill him."
McSnarley?"
"Yes," anserd the child, "but McSnarley ought to hav been killed long ago." And the reader is almost forct to agree with her. This story takes us thru only a short part of M'liss's life. We see her rescued from degradation, and, by the love and
sympathy a nobler
we we
of the "master," brought to right thinking
life.
We
see her
come
and
into her just inheritance;
But kno more of her; we want to folio her thru her entire life; and we close the book with a feeling of sadness that we must be separated from a frend so soon, and with the wish in our harts that Bret Harte had written "one more chapter, anyway." see her at last in the protecting care of a mother.
are not satisfid;
we want
to
— Madeline Warburton.
THE RULING PASSION In every life there is a ruling passion. Sometimes it is romantic love. That interests almost everybody so it is the usual theme of the
But we hav other passions just power of personal passion in music, nature, honor, strife, revenge, money, pride, frendas real in
life.
We
riter.
find the
THE FOCUS ship,
duty, and other things.
321
Life unconsciusly folloes
these passions, just as a stream will folio
its
course.
No
matter what circumstances cros the ruling passion, thru
it
reveald the soul of the person.
is
"The Ruling Passion" Henry Van Dyke telsusof some in simpl, clear, and concrete manner The caracters ar chosen among plain people because their In
of these passions,
can be exprest with greater simplicity and truth. "The Ruling Passion" the author sets forth some passion that predominates the life of the caracter portrayd. In "The Gentle Life" we cannot help but feel its spirit of peace and gentleness when we read: "There is more of God in the peaceful beauty of this little wood-violet than in all the angry disputations of the sects. We are nearer heaven when we listen to the birds than when we quarrel with our fellowmen. I am sure that men can not enter into the spirit of Christ, his evangel, save those who willingly follow his invitation when he feelings
In each one of the eight parts of
'Come ye yourselves apart into a lonely place, and rest For since his blessed kingdom was first established in the green fields by the lakeside, with humble fishersays,
a while.'
men
for its subjects, the easiest way into it hath ever been through the wicket-gate of a lowly and grateful fellowship with Nature. He that feels not the beauty and blessedness and peace of the woods and meadows that God hath bedecked with flowers for him even while he is yet a sinner, how shall he enjoy the unfading bloom of the celestial country if he ever becomes a saint?"
Music" we especially notis how the paswhole life of Jacques. He sion of music and it is his joys to fiddl only confides all of and sorros his his love for music that comforts him in his darkest moments. All of the passions of his nature ar pourd forth by the When Jacques is wooing Serene and he faithful old fiddl. plays to her hour after hour we feel the very spirit of love In
"A Lover
of
influenst the
in the guise of sound.
again fiddl.
we
we hav It
Then when Serene marries
another,
the hart throbs of Jacques told us
has become a part of himself and thru
see the inner
life
of Jacques.
its
by the music
THE FOCUS
322
Henry Van Dyke thinks clearly to the end before he touches his pen, and whatever he does he does with his whole nature. In each of the stories in "The Ruling Passion"
we
feel his
nature.
love
it
He too.
wonderful integrity of intellect and poise of loves
all life
and
strives to
make
his readers
— Ruth Hankins.
The Focus Vol.
V
Farmville,
Va.,
October, 1915
No. 6
Published monthly during the school year by the Students' AssociaFemale Normal School, Farmville, Virginia. Sub-
tion of the State
scription price, $1.00 per year.
The Focus
is
published nine times a year at Farmville, Va., by the
Normal School. There are no stockno bondholders, mortgagees, nor other security holders. Sworn to and subscribed before me this 2nd day of October, 1912. J. L. Bugg, Notary Public. Entered as second-class matter at the postofifice at Farmville, Virginia.
Students' Association of the State holders,
LOYALTY Do not we remember as children how we fought Tom or John because he said that our home or our father or mother wasn't very nice? We would stand up for them to the last notch, and we hav kept it up. As we hav grown up and gained new possessions, we hav protected and supported them. In the grammar scool, high scool, and in our social lives we hav put forward every effort with a desire to giv of ourselves to them we hav love in our harts a pride and joy in them ever there was loyalty. Now as we enter life in a higher scool, the Normal, and ar thinking seriusly of just what our life calling is and preparing to meet it wel equipt, we look about us, and find that more loyalty is needed now than ever before.
— —
—
Shakespeare says, "To thine own be true and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man." But we may ask, "What does it mean to be loyal to self"? First it means to be what we really ar to be able to truthfully say, "By God's grace, I am what I am," in every activity of scool First there ar ourselves.
self
—
— THE FOCUS
324
Then
life.
it
us that what tions
means to act because our consciences tel we do is right to withstand those tempta-
—
which meet us every day
some
these ar
of the
ways
firmly, keeping in the right
in
which we
may be
loyal to
ourselves.
Then there is a need of being loyal to our scool. We should giv our best to the scool. Each of us has her peculiar caracteristics, and here we surely may find expression for
We
them.
should become scool spirited, become in-
terested in things regarding our scool.
that a scool
is
made by
the
attend largely determines
girls,
the
We
and the
should realize
clas of girls that
atmosfere of the
scool;
likewise the conduct of the girls attending givs to the on-
looker his opinion of
share of
The
scool is. Cannot we feel on us~and each one bear her
what the
that this responsibility
is
it?
ways of being loyal to the whole by standing by the Home Department and Student Government. They ar here for us to giv us advanscool
several definit
is
—
—
Should not we appreciate this enuf to giv them our support? And would not co-operation with them lift our scool to a higher level? W^e hav learnd that in every activity of life co-operation is needed that is, a working together of individuals, each sharing with the others the best that she has. Then, to our literary societies, clubs, and to the f rends in each of these let us look. How many peple can you retages
for our well-being.
member making "Oh!
I
the folloing remark about?
like her all right,
taste in dres."
Do we
but she certainly has queer we say it
stop to think before
that perhaps in that queer looking somebody there dwells one of God's purest souls? It would be lovely if we would train our eyes to overlook the thorns and see only the roses in the lives of others. This habit of criticizing unjustly is very easily made, and stays when once it is with us so let's fight it, and insted of saying something mean say something pleasant, something helpful. To be a tru frend, a loyal frend to another is something to liv for, 3ome one has said for us:
—
— THE FOCUS
325
some soul a little light, some pathway dark and drear can render light, If I to one in gloom can show the sunny side, Though no reward I win, I shall be satisfied."
"If
I
can
let into
If I
Thru
and frendship we ar developing our
this loyalty
better selves, enlarging our caracters, and adjusting ourselves so that
we may be
big enuf to
fit
into a big situation.
— F. W. W. REGARDING OUR NEW STUDY HOUR REGULATIONS work in our scool this year it what you please. At any rate, the sccol is wide awake and student organizations seem really more activ than they hav been for a number of years. Everything Things is working and apparently in the right direction. There
is
truly a something at
call
ar being done.
"The
old order changeth,
Yielding place to new."
And
the most important, the most far-reaching change
that has been
made by any
organization
the Student Association, the student
is
that
body
made by
as a whole,
regarding study hour.
There has been a felt need for some time for a better study period at night. Girls realized that with the many interruptions that would occur during the two hours and fifteen minutes set aside for studying that they could not do their best work. They wisht conditions wer different but wishing was as far as they went. This fall the girls seemd to feel the defects in study hour more than ever In fact, the existing privileges of study hour wer before. apparently abused more than ever before. Those who had work to do, and who really wanted to do it, could not do it
to the best advantage.
They attributed mist lessons
to
girl's abuse of the privilege of visiting during study hour. They complaind to the Faculty, and to the Student Government Committee. The students discust
some other
it
among
themselves.
THE FOCUS
326
remedy conditions?" was the Home Department and the Public opinion demanded some re-
"What can be done
to
question before the Faculty, the
Student Association. form in the study hour regulations. What reform could or should be made? This question was put before each clas in meetings of their own, and each clas was urged to make suggestions and requests to the Student Committee for some definit means of improving study hour. The thoughful girls in and, as a result, most of the clases re-
the clases thought
quested, and some even urged, that
all visiting
during study
hour should be eliminated.
The adoption of such a measure would necessarily work hardships on some girls in fact, on a great many especially the old girls who had become so accustomd to running
—
—
to their neighbors during study hour
for help
on
this,
a
suggestion about that, or information regarding something
seemd impossible
to get along without
else,
that
this
neighborly assistance during study hour.
it
really
point was discust and argued on both sides,
by
So
this
the students
themselves, and finally put to the vote of the student body.
And we
ar glad
majority
—
—
yes,
proud
—that the majority—the big
of the girls in scool
wer willing to giv up these
personal conveniences, these seemingly indispensabl privileges, for the
sake of making study period a period for mas of girls who would be bene-
study indeed for the great fitd
by
it.
We
hav now had about three weeks' experience under these new regulations; and we dare say that not one girl in fifty would vote to go back to the old way. We hav found out that it is not so hard after all to get along two hours and fifteen minutes without our neighbors. And if we just hav to see them about a lesson or other affairs we manage to do so before study hour begins. It only requires a little thought and foresight. To some of us it may not hav seemd possible that we could do this; but we hav tried now and found that we can. And, because we can,
we
ar glad
we
tried
it
—glad
that
we were
willing to
make
just a little sacrifice, perhaps, for the sake of the welfare of the student
body, of the scool; glad that we gave up
THE FOCVS
32f
For it brings old seeming conveniences for new, real ones. that exceeding peace of mind to us individually to feel
we can study undisturbd; and when every girl in scool is the enabled to work to a better advantage the standard of scool has surely been raised.
—M.
M. W.
THE FOCUS
328
lExrljattgps
One
of the most interesting magazines we hav receivd year is the Emory and Henry Era. We note with interest that this magazine has become purely Hterary, and if the October issue is an index to those folloing we feel the policy wil prove thoroly successful. "The Special War this
Tax"
an interesting essay.
is
standing of the subject and
We
manner.
is
ar pleased to see that your choice of essay
subjects ar vital questions of
We
Lazaruses of antiquity. it
shows good under-
It
ritten in a clear-cut forceful
modern times rather than
liv in
the present, therefore
behooves us to study present day problems.
Your
stories, too, ar interesting.
variety and wel ritten.
We
They
ar of pleasing
should suggest, however, that
you "pull up a bit" on your poetry. and what you hav lacks thought.
Where T^eEra is improving
There
is little
of it
in fiction the Trinity Archive
having only two short ones in the October issue. "The Strange Kidnapper" is the best of these, giving a very accurate sketch of mountain life. "Miss Sherlock Holmes" starts out very wel, but
is falling
falls flat
back.
It lacks stories,
toward the end.
It lacks plot.
Poetry also
is
lacking.
The
is much better. Time spent Analysis" will not be wasted. There is also a book review of the Pentecost of Calamity an excellent review of an excellent book.
essay work, however,
in reading
"An
—
The
Southern Collegian
a wel-balancd and interesting Flight of Years" we get a picture of many a boy who has just been graduated. He has been to college just to be able to say he had been, without any aim or ambition in life. If every one could
college magazine.
In
is
"The
THE FOCUS
329
be made to realize that he must hold before him an ideal, and that he must strive toward attaining this ideal, how much better off would the world be! Such a person is certain to hav a reward after "The Flight of Years." It is interesting to read of our Southern riters. There ar some of whom the South should rightly be proud, altho there is a tendency among a great many people to overlook our own riters and spend their time reading the literature of other countries. Edgar Allan Poe is truly a prominent Southern riter. We recognize in all his works his wonderful originality, and in his short stories his skil in handling a plot. The poem entitled "The Tale of the Captain" ir very good. Your miscellaneus department is attractiv as wel as interesting.
The most interc^sting article in The Missile is "The Legend Blood-Red Rose." Myths appeal generally to all readers, and this one is very good indeed. The poem, "A Prayer," is wel exprest. You are rather weak in your of the
department, however.
We
would suggest that one essay, and that these should be longer than the ones you have this month. literary
you have more
stories
and at
least
The
quality of the contents of The Hollins Magazine very good and much enjoyd by our readers. Altho you havn't many poems, the ones you hav ar wel ritten and sho talent on the part of the authoress. The poem entitled "Gray Peace" would appeal to any lover of Nature. Words ar chosen that express exactly the thought suggested in the is
title.
It is interesting to see
you hav several essays in
your literary department. They ar a reflection of the excellent work done in the scool. And, too, we feel that we hav been benefitd when we hav red an article such as the one on Dugald Stewart Walker, the artist. "The House of Mystery" is also interesting and contains a good plot. The length of this story is certainly a caracteristic to be praisd.
THE FOCUS
330
ARGUS LITERARY SOCIETY Since Fannie president
and
Meade Brooke and Alma Craddock, our
critic elected for
to scool this year
we hav
the
fall
term, did not return
elected, in their places, Lucile
Shepherd and Lucile Woodson, respectivly. We feel certain that we shal enjoy as wel as derive great benefit from our course of study for this year, which wil be a study of folk-lore of the Chinese, Japanese, Persians, Celts, Irish, Scotch, Welsh, Anglo-Saxons, Normans, English, Indian and Negro.
The
foUoing
new members hav been taken
Jefferson Debating Society this
into
the
Catherine Armstrong, Ida Barnhart, Ethel Bland, Mattie Clark, Matilda Clarke, Eddie Copps, Catherine Cover, Gertrude Dolen, Gladys Duncan, Marie Edmunds, Sudie Greenwood, Hazel Heat-
Conway Howard,
wole,
Ava
Key, Elizabeth Malcolm,
Marshall, Verna Marshall, Elizabeth Morris, Louise
Murphy, Ruth Reynolds, Hattie Robinson,
Morris, Agnes
Mary Mary
A
Julia
fall:
Soyars,
Mary Thompson, Miss
Janie Slaughter, and
Tidwell.
business meeting of the Southwest Virginia Club was
held on the afternoon of September 27, for the purpose of
deciding on the club motto, flower, and electing officers for the year.
As we wer from the mountains we
selected
arbutus for our flower and "Climb, for we have Mountains to Climb" as our motto. The foUoing officers
trailing
wer elected: President Vice-President
Secretary
Tresurer
Reporter
Margaret Byrom Josephine Gleaves
Conway Howard Kate Woolridge Alice Rakes
THE FOCUS
331
PSYCHOLOGY thought when
I
I'd lernd
about percepts
That all of my troubles wer o'er, But now as the weeks ar progressing They ar numbering more and more. I'v
been taught
—tho
it's
hard to believ
That the mind has mental
And Is
it,
states,
to analyze their attributes worse than lerning dates.
livd in fair contentment,
I
'Til
herd that every thought complex, personal, all such tommy-rot.
I
Is focal,
And
And what's the fun of wishing things, When impulse, motives, choice, And half a dozen other things All
want
to
hav a voice?
—
Juliette
Mayo,
HOW TIMES DO CHANGE Not so many years ago, there livd a maiden wise; Golden was her curly hair, and violet wer her eyes. And yuths for miles around worshipt at her feet. They rote her rymes because she was so very, very sweet. Alas, 'twas very long ago
and times have changed since
then:
Now
it is
the maidens
who
rite verses to
the men.
—Cordon Seamon.
THE FOCUS
332
THE LAST STRAW Three-year-old David had been unusually unruly. He had reprimands, threats, and finally mild corporal
received
punishment from
mounted the
his father.
stairs to his
With wounded dignity David
mother's room.
"Mother," he
said in a voice of exasperation, "I can't stand that hus-
band
of
— Normal
yours any longer,"
Instructor.
LEFT OUT OF HIS ANATOMY Young Arthur had the study of anatomy at school, and had shown interest in the course. One morning at breakfast he asked his mother in grave perplexity, "Mother, I know where my liver is, but where is my bacon?" Normal Instructor.
—
—
chemistry clas) "That's why so many cuntry people get kild with gas. They go to a city hotel, and instead of turning the light out they hlo And the next morning they it out just as they do at home.
Miss Winston
(to
wake up ded."
Lu
(reading poetry)
Mag — Let's
see?
— What
is
De means
De-meter? from, and meter
means
to measure, doesn't it?
Teaching Senior (saying prayers after the worry of the day) "Grant us, O Lord, an evening blessing on our food."
—
WAITING FOR BETTER TIMES "How much
did you pay for thim
eggs,
Biddy?" in-
quired Pat. "Forty-foive cints a dozen, Pat," replied Biddy. "Oh, wirra!" exclaimed Pat. "We can't afford to ate eggs at thot price. Put thim in the cellar til they get chaper, an' thin we'll ate them."
—Ladies'
Home
Journal.
—" THE FOCUS
333
QUICK-WITTED Dr. S. P. Henson once delivered his lecture on "Fools" New York Chautauqua. Introducing him, Bishop Vincent said: "Ladies and gentlemen, we are now going at the
to listen to a lecture
on
'Fools'
by one
— " (and the audience
broke into a roar of laughter, and, after it had died away, Bishop Vincent added) "by the greatest man in America." Dr. Henson rose, and with a genial smile, said: "Ladies and gentlemen, I am not so great a fool as Bishop Vincent (another roar of laughter, after which the speaker added) "would have you believe." Normal Instructor.
—
—
—
PUTTING IT UP TO FATHER After several unsuccessful attempts to draw her hus-
band
into conversation at the restaurant, the wife discov-
ered the cause of his distraction to be a beautiful
girl-
dressed in black and seated at a nearby table.
"An
attractive
widow," observed the wife
coolly.
"Yes, indeed, a very attractive widow," agreed the hus-
band
enthusiastically.
"Yes," sighed the wife.
"I wish
I
were one."
—Ladies'
Home
Journal.
THE FOCUS
334
Strfrtnry of i'tub^nt Cf^rgamzatumB
STUDENT ASSOCIATION Marie Noel
President
Mary Macon
Senior Vice-President
Conway Howard and Esther Covington
Junior Vice-Presidents
Katie Giddens
Secretary
Y.
W.
C. A.
Helene Nichols
President
Carrie
Vice-President
Wood
Eva Brooks
Secretary
Tresurer
Cornelia Seabury
•
SENIOR CLAS Louise Chiles
President
Julia Phillips
Vice-President
Secretary
Lula Jones
•
Watkins Margaret Byrom Virginia
Tresurer
Reporter
JUNIOR CLAS Noami Duncan
President
Lena Somers
Vice-President
Ethel Emswiler
Secretary
Tresurer
Marion Sinton
Reporter
Pauline Bloxton
FOURTH YEAR Josephine Gleaves
President
Douglas
Vice-President
Arthur
Pauline Bloxton
Secretary
Josephine Daniels Elizabeth Harris
Tresurer
Reporter
THIRD YEAR Agnes Miles
President
Mary
Vice-President
Tidwell
Tresurer
Hennie Harrison Vivian Boone
Reporter
Sally Wilkins
Secretary
ARGUS LITERARY SOCIETY President
Lucile Shepherd
Lena Cohen
First Vice-President
Second Vice-President Recording Secretary
Ruth
B, Robinson
Willie Harris
THE FOCUS
335 Louise Chiles
Corresponding Secretary
Nan
Tresurer
Lucile
Critic
Stuart
Woodson
Josephine Gleaves
Censor Reporter
Rille Harris
ATHENIAN LITERARY SOCIETY Margaret Byrom Evelyn Brooks Amelia Baine Marie Noel
President Vice-President
Recording Secretary Corresponding Secretary Tresurer
Julia Phillips
Critic
Censor Reporter
Charlotte
Mae Cox Dadmun
Rille Burgher
CUNNINGHAM LITERARY SOCIETY Lula Jones
President
Mary Darby
Vice-President
Recording Secretary Corresponding Secretary Tresurer
Lois
Smoot
Esther Kline
Gypsle Johnson Ellen Goodwin Nora Strochiker
Critic
Censor Reporter
PIERIAN LITERARY SOCIETY Lucy Powell
President First Vice-President
Second Vice-President Recording Secretary Corresponding Secretary
Julia Brittingham
Elizabeth White
Tresurer
Marjorie Matthews
Critic
Pauline Bloxton
Censor Reporter
Mattie Sinclair
DRAMATIC CLUB Willie Harris
President
Secretary
.
.
.
Mary
;
Ellen White
Pauline Bloxton
Tresurer
GLEE CLUB President
.
.
.
Vice-President
Marcella Barnes Nancy Lewis
Secretary
Naomi Duncan
Tresurer
Beulah Sedgwick Edith Miles Annie Loving Agnes Miles
Librarian Assistant Librarian
Reporter
OUR ADVERTISERS Baker
ÂŤ&
Taylor Book Co.
Baldwin's Department Store Barrow Coal Company Chas. Bugg & Son.
Company
C. E. Chappell
W.
T. Doyne
Shoe Shop W. E. England A. H. Petting Electric
Farmville Pharmacy
Bank
First National
Garland & Mcintosh R. W. Garnett & Company D. W. Gilliam G. L. Hall Optical Company W. J. Hillsman & Company Mrs. H. H. Hunt Mrs. L. L. Keister MacMillan & Company Martin Bros. L. C. Martin Paulett Crockery Company Peoples National Planters
Bank
Bank
Richardson
&
Cralle
State Normal School for B. D. Smith
&
Women
Bros.
Virginia Cafe Virginia School Supply
A. V.
Wade
Miss Clara Wesler White Drug Company
Company
A D
VERTISEMENTS
VIRGINIA CAFE Food
of the Best Quality PROMPT SERVICE POLITE ATTENTION
307
Main
FARMVILLE, VA.
St.
PHONE
229
Farmvilie Pharmacy INCORPORATED
^Ije ^exall Store A Registered Druggist Always Our
line
of Stationery
and Toliet
in
Charge
Articles, is un-
excelled in the city
COLD AND HOT DRINKS AT THE FOUNTAIN CUT FLOWERS A SPECIALTY CALL ON US
OR
TELEPHONE NO.
56
ADVERTISEMENTS
R.
&
W. Garnett
Co.
Leaders of Fashion in Ladies' Tailored Suits and Millinery
Agents
for the
famous guaranteed
HOSIERY, the DREW SHOE and SUITS on the market. Our aim you want we
to serve you.
is
If
BLACK CAT MIDDY
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will get it quick.
// li Is
SODA WATER OR ICE CREAM // It Is
NORRIS
HUYLER'S CANDIES
or
// It Is
BASEBALL
You
C. E.
or
TENNIS GOO 3S
will find
them at
Chappell FARMVILLE, YA.
&
Go's
A D
VERT I SEME NTS
GO TO
Garland & Mcintosh For Toilet Articles Kodaks, Films and Supplies
Monogram
Literary Paper
The Best $i Fountain Pen Made Visiting Cards
You
will find
Engraved
WHAT YOU WANT HERE
BOOKS! BOOKS!! BOOKS!!! gOOKS
of all kinds.
Circle, the
Home
For the Class Room, the
Books
Farm, the Pupil, the Teacher.
on Methods of Education a Specialty
::
::
::
The MacMillan Company PUBLISHERS W. S. GOOCH, -
Representative,
A. H.
NEW YORK University, Virginia
PETTING
MANUFACTURER OP
GREEK LETTER FRATERNITY JEWELRY 213 N. Liberty St.
Baltimore,
Factory 212 Little Sharp Street
Md.
A
DVERTISEMENTS
Paulett Crockery
Company
TRADE MARK THE QUEENSWARE STORE
FARMVILLE, VIRGINIA FINE CHINA, CUT CLASS, BRIC-A-BRAC, SILVERWARE, and BRASS GOODS, CROCKERY GLASSWARE, TINWARE, WOODENWARE HOUSE FURNISHING GOODS, Etc. BRIDAL PRESENTS A SPECIALTY
H.
COMPANY
IvINDSKY &
FARMVILLE, VA.
Dry Cleaners We
Normal School you that the best results Our garments are in Dry Cleaning is obtained at all times. finished on the American Steam Press, which is absolutely All work called Call for our agent at the school. sanitary. WE CLEAN ANYTHING for and delivered promptly. students.
L ET
are the exclusive cleaners for the
Our Modern Plant
assures
THE AIM OF EVERY TEACHER
be to advance the material as well as the educational interests of the communities in which they work. One of the best ways is to teach children to save their earnings and become independent.
Bank
First National FARMVILLE
:
:
:
MRS. H. H.
VIRGINIA
:
HUNT
njlilltncr^ You are
cordially invited to inspect
my stock
ADVERTISEMENTS
L.
MARX
C.
Commercial
I
N
Printer Staple Binding
Perforating High-Grade Work
Lowest Prices
PROMPT SERVICE Phone
i6o
-:-
Farmville, Va.
-:-
-:-
Are You Hungry, Girls? If so, it is is
All
your own
because D.
fault,
W.
Gilliam's store
just across the street, supplied with
Good Things W. GILLIAM
Kinds D.
of
^W. X.
DOYNE
FUNERAL DIRECTOR AND FURNITURE DEALER Full line of
FURNITURE, PICTURES GRAPHOPHONE RECORDS,
&c.
TRY ME BEFORE BUYING ELSEWHERE orders from boards of edu-
nnni/A CATION, Superintendents, and Principals U II 1 1 II V solicited. Our for promptly and comU Im V U V pletely orders for books of kinds unexcelled. Our facilities
filling
all
is
location in the publishing center of the country enables us to render better service than any other wholesale dealer. Send for
"SCHOOL BOOK CATALOGUE" AND "LIBRARY CATALOGUE."
a
Quotations and Bids on Contracts Furnished Promptly
THE BAKER & TAYLOR
CO. S^ty^^l^t^'st; New^vork
A
W.
DVERTISEMENTS
HILL8MAN
J.
Dry Goods, Notions, and Dealers
Ready:: Garments
in Ladies'
Wear
: toLADIES FINE SHOES A SPECIALTY
(
:
"REGAL," "The
AGENCIES r 'THE SOROSIS"
Shoe That Provesr :
:
:
:
AND
(union SHOE COMPANY
The
teachers and scholars are invited our lines
W.
J.
to
inspect
HILLSMAN
MAPS, GLOBES, CHARTS, LIBRARY BOOK CASES,
WINDOW
SHADES, OLD DOMINION
AND
PATENT
HEATING
SYSTEMS,
WATER COOLERS, WIRE WINDOW
VENTILATING
GUARDS. SCHOOL DESKS, BLACKBOARDS. Write for Catalogue
Virginia School Supply Co. RICHMOND, VIRGINIA
— A
DVERTISEMENTS
Baldwin's Department
Store
WEDATE
have the largest store and the biggest Everything that is UP-TOin Notions, Dry Goods, Shoes, Our MilHnery, and Ready-to-Wear Goods. prices are lower, and Quality Best. Warner's Rust-Proof Corsets, Buster Brown Hosiery, Newest and Best in Ladies' Suits, Skirts and Rain Coats. We make a specialty of Readyto-Wear Goods. stocks.
R. A. BALDWIN & SONS, Inc. QUALITY, PRICE AND SERVICE STORE Satisfaction
We
Guaranteed or Your Money Refunded
invite
you
to inspect
our stocks.
BARROW COAL
CO.
Dealers in Raven Red Ash, Splint Pocahontas and Virginia City Coal Anthracite All Sizes.
FARMVILLE
-
-
-
VIRGINIA
Carry your shoes to the
ELECTRIC SHOE SHOP where they use the manship.
We
BEST
can
Leather and work-^
fix
them while you
wait
A D
VERTISE MENTS
State Normal School for
Women
Farmville
Virginia
:
Graduates of accredited four-year high schools are
admitted without examination
Year
of
any
to
the Junior
of the following courses:
PROFESSIONAL COURSE
Kinder-
I,
leading
II,
leading to Primary
to
garten work.
PROFESSIONAL COURSE work.
PROFESSIONAL COURSE mediate and
III,
leading
to Inter-
Grammar Grade work.
PROFESSIONAL COURSE
IV,
leading
to
High
School work.
PROFESSIONAL COURSE
V, leading to work in Rural Graded Schools.
Courses I, II, III and V are two-year courses; Course IV is a three-year course. State students for
two years
tuition.
who
pledge themselves to teach
in the public schools of Virginia J. L.
JARMAN,
pay no
President.
For catalogue, address, Registrar,
STATE NORMAL SCHOOL FOR FARMVILLE, VIRGINIA
WOMEN
A
When
DVERTISEMENTS Hood Wanted a Pen
Robin
For one of his rich prisoners to sign a cheque, he singled out a wild goose from a flock going overhead, and with a skillfully shot arrow laid the bird at his But you can't do this, and the safest plan is to feet. PENS and be ready invest in one of our are agents for "WATERfor all emergencies. prices from$l to $10. MAN'S Ideal" and
FOUNTAIN We "REMEX"—
Anybody
will tell you that our line of Stationery, Toilet Articles, Bristle Goods, Perfumes, Talcums, Manicure Sets is far and away ahead of any of our :: :: :: :: competitors. :: :: ::
WE WANT YOUR TRADE
White Drug Company THE LEADERS FOR FIFTY YEARS
MRS.
L. L.
KEISTER
DEALER IN
Dry Goods, Notions, Fancy Goods AND LADIES' GOODS GENERALLY Farmville
.
-
_
Virginia
A
IF
DVERTISEMENTS
SEEKING ADVICE — ON — The
Latest and Most Up-to-Date
MILLINERY IDEAS —CALL ON—
Miss Clara Wesler io6 1-2 Third Street
A FULL LINE OF THE MOST STYLISH HATS ALWAYS ON EXHIBITION
THE Planters Bank of Farmville FARMVILLE, VA.
s Capital and Surplus, $100,000 City and County Depository
Nearly a half- century of experience enables this Bank vice
and security
WALTER
that
is
SCOTT,
unexcelled
Cashier
to offer a ser-
A
Queen well,
fit
feel
Quality)
Shoes
wear
well,
Designs
well.
DVERTISEMENTS
built
for
women, to please women and demanded by women the world over.
$3.50 to
$5.00
We
also carry a
com-
NIAGARA SILK HOSIERY—always plete line of
the
Best.
Richardson
<&
Cralle
FARMVILLE, VIRGINIA
Diamonds, Watches, Jewelry WE CARRY A COMPLETE
LINE OF NORMAL SCHOOL JEWELRY. YOUR ORDERS SOLICITED FOR CLASS AND SORORITY PINS, RINGS, AND
JEWELRY
MARTIN BROS. FARMVILLE
W.
K.
:-:
:-:
:-:
:-:
VIRGINIA
ENGI^AND
Cleaning. Pressing and Repairing Work done
in a Satisfactory Manner or you can return and have same done Free of Cott
DRY GLEANING A SPECIALTY All
W.
work
E.
for
Normal
ENGLAND
Girls at reduced rates
Third Street
A
DVERTISEMENTS
Normal School Supplies Make
WADE'S
Your Headquarters
DEALER
IN
CONFECTIOJ^ERIES, FRUITS, STATIONERY CANNED GOODS, OLIVES, PICKLES ....
HOT AND COLD FOUNTAIN DRINKS Waiting
\.
Y.
to serve
you
VvTVDH
Kodaks and Kodak Supplies special Attention to
Kodak Finishing
WE DEVELOP YOUR
FILMS FREE
MAIL US YOUR ORDERS William Freeinan, Bookseller and Stationer NORFOLK, VA. 304-306 Main Street
Acme
Made from the finest materials, in our own workshop, by skilled experts. They are the of Excellence, and are made to fit your face as well as
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Also Lynchlburg and Norfolk
CO., INC., 'TolTk^M^^^^rs" 211 E. Brosd St., RICHMOND, VA.
A
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