Activating Village Courts Bangladesh - Gender Guideline by Grey Shack

evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvg Av`vjZ

†RÛvi wb‡`©wkKv

¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM ¯’vbxq miKvi, cjøx Dbœqb I mgevq gš¿Yvjq

evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvg Av`vjZ

†RÛvi wb‡`©wkKv

¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM ¯’vbxq miKvi, cjøx Dbœqb I mgevq gš¿Yvjq

evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvg Av`vjZ

†RÛvi wb‡`©wkKv

¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM ¯’vbxq miKvi, cjøx Dbœqb I mgevq gš¿Yvjq cÖKvkKvj: wW‡m¤^i 2018

GB †RÛvi wb‡`©wkKvwU evsjv‡`‡k MÖvg Av`vjZ mwµqKiY (2q ch©vq) cÖK‡íi Avw_©K I KvwiMwi mnvqZvq cÖ¯‘Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`‡k MÖvg Av`vjZ mwµqKiY (2q ch©vq) cÖKíwU evsjv‡`k miKvi, BD‡ivcxqvb BDwbqb Ges RvwZmsN Dbœqb Kg©m~wP (BDGbwWwc) Gi Avw_©K I KvwiMwi mnvqZvq ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM KZ©„K ev¯Íevqbvaxb GKwU cÖKí| Pvi eQi (2016-2019) †gqvw` GB cÖKíwU †`‡ki 8wU wefv‡Mi 27wU †Rjvi 128wU Dc‡Rjvi 1,080wU BDwbq‡b ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡”Q|

1. f~wgKv b¨vqwePvi cÖvwßi AwaKvi RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZKfv‡e ¯^xK…Z GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© gvbevwaKvi| wbi‡cÿZv I êlg¨nxbZv‡K b¨vqwePv‡ii Ab¨Zg cÖavb `ywU Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv nq| Ab¨vb¨ gvbevwaKv‡ii Kvh©Ki ev¯Íevq‡bi c~e©kZ© wn‡m‡eI gvbevwaKvi msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ cÖwZwôZ wePvi wefvMxq I Avav wePvi wefvMxq me eë¯’vi g~j wfwË n‡”Q b¨vqwePvi cÖwZôv Kiv| RvwZmsN †NvwlZ me©Rbxb gvbevwaKvi †NvlYvc‡Î (1948) mgZvi wfwË‡Z AvBwb myiÿv Ges AwaKvi jsN‡bi †ÿ‡Î Dchy³ wePvwiK cÖwZôv‡bi gva¨‡g Kvh©Ki cÖwZKvi cÖvwßi AwaKv‡ii K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| bvixi cÖwZ we`¨gvb mKj cÖKvi êlg¨ we‡jvc msµvšÍ Pzw³ (wmWI)Õ†Z bvixi cÖwZ we`¨gvb me iK‡gi êlg¨ we‡jvc I b¨vqwePvi cÖvwßi †ÿ‡Î bvixi mgvb AwaKv‡ii wbðqZv cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ iv‡óªi `vwq‡Z¡i K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| ¯’vwqZ¡kxj Dbœqb jÿ¨gvÎvi (GmwWwR) `ywU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© jÿ¨ n‡”Q †RÛvi mgZv AR©b Kiv Ges mevi Rb¨ b¨vqwePvi wbwðZ Kiv (¯’vwqZ¡kxj Dbœqb jÿ¨gvÎvi 5 Ges 16 bs Afxó)| evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii `xN©‡gqvw` Dbœqb cwiKíbvi Ask mßg cÂevwl©K cwiKíbvi bvix-cyiæl mgZv welqK iƒcKí n‡jv cyiæl I bvixi mgvb my‡hvM I mgvb AwaKv‡ii wbðqZv cÖ`vb Kiv Ges A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK I ivR‰bwZK Dbœq‡b mgvb Ae`vbKvix wn‡m‡e bvix‡ì gh©v`vi ¯^xK…wZ `vb Kiv| mßg cÂevwl©K cwiKíbvi †RÛvi mgZv msµvšÍ †KŠk‡ji D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q ¯^wbf©i e¨w³ wn‡m‡e bvixi AMÖhvÎv wbwðZ Kiv Ges Dbœqbg~jK I cÖvwZôvwbK c`‡ÿc MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g weivRgvb wewfbœ êlg¨ n«vm Kiv| D‡jøL¨, wePvi eë¯’vq `wi`ª I myweavewÂZ Rb‡Mvôxi cÖ‡ekMg¨Zv e„w× Ki‡Z MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi Kvh©µg kw³kvjx Kivi Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q cvuP eQi †gqvw` GB Dbœqb cwiKíbvq| evsjv‡`‡ki m‡e©v”P AvBb msweavbI bvix-cyiæ‡li mgvb AwaKv‡ii wbðqZv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q| msweav‡bi 27 I 28 bs Aby‡”Q‡ì gva¨‡g †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, AvB‡bi `„wó‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K gvbyl mgvb Ges AvB‡bi mgvb AvkÖq jv‡fi AwaKvix Ges ag©, †Mvôx, eY©, bvix-cyiæl‡f` ev Rb¥¯’v‡bi Kvi‡Y ivóª †Kv‡bv bvMwi‡Ki cÖwZ êlg¨ Ki‡e bv|

01 evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvg Av`vjZ †RÛvi wb‡`©wkKv

evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU RbmsL¨vi cÖvq A‡a©K bvix| mv¤úªwZK mg‡q wewfbœ Av_©-mvgvwRK †ÿ‡Î evsjv‡`‡ki bvixiv †ek AMÖMwZ AR©b K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ b¨vqwePvi cÖvwßi †ÿ‡Î GLbI bvix‡ì Rb¨ we‡kl K‡i, MÖvgvÂ‡ji `wi`ª bvix‡ì Rb¨ wewfbœ ai‡bi mxgve×Zv i‡q‡Q| gvgjv Pvjv‡bvi Rb¨ Avw_©K mvg‡_©ï Afve, cÖPwjZ AvBb m¤ú‡K© AÁZv, AvBb I wePv‡ii mv‡_ mswkøó wewfbœ cÖwZôvb ev e¨w³ KZ©„K nqivwbi Avk¼v, m‡e©vcwi mvgvwRK Acev‡ì f‡q bvixiv Zv‡ì cÖwZ msNwUZ †Kv‡bv Aciva ev Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZKv‡ii Rb¨ Av`vj‡Zi AvkÖq wb‡Z Drmvnx nb bv| ZvQvov †fŠ‡MvwjK `yiZ¡, ag©, eqm, fvlv, ms¯‹…wZ, kvixwiK cÖwZeÜKZv, cÖf…wZ Kvi‡YI bvixiv evavi m¤§yLxb nb| A_©‰bwZKfv‡e ciwbf©ikxjZv, ¯^vaxbfv‡e wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi mÿgZv I wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ AbyK~j cwi‡e‡ki Afve, bvix-cyiæ‡li f~wgKv I `vq-`vwqZ¡ m¤ú‡K© cÖ_vMZ a¨vb aviYv, bvix‡ì ¯^vaxb gZvgZ‡K AeÁv Kiv Ges †mev cÖ`vbKvix e¨w³ I cÖwZôv‡bi g‡a¨ bvix AwaKvi wel‡q ms‡e`bkxjZvi Afve bvix‡ì b¨vqwePvi cÖvwßi †ÿ‡Î evav wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| GB †cÖÿvc‡U ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q, Kg Li‡P I Kg mg‡q KwZcq we‡iva-weev‡ì wb®úwËi weKí eë¯’v wn‡m‡e MÖvg Av`vjZ bvixi wePvi cÖvwßi c_‡K myMg K‡i‡Q| BDwbqb ch©v‡q ÔMÖvg Av`vjZÕ MV‡bi gva¨‡g †QvU-Lv‡Uv wewfbœ we‡iva-weev‡ì mnR I `ªæZ wb®úwËi j‡ÿ¨ 1976 mv‡j ÔMÖvg Av`vjZÕ Aa¨v‡`k Rvwi Kiv nq| cieZ©x‡Z MÖvg Av`vjZ AvBb, 2006 (2013 mv‡j ms‡kvwaZ) Ges MÖvg Av`vjZ wewagvjv 2016 cÖYq‡bi gva¨‡g G eë¯’v‡K AviI kw³kvjx Kiv nq| MÖvg Av`vjZ AvB‡bi Zdwm‡j ewY©Z we‡ivaxq wel‡qi Avw_©K g~j¨gvb 75,000 UvKvi g‡a¨ n‡j BDwbqb ch©v‡q MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi gva¨‡g we‡iva wb®úwËi weavb Kiv n‡q‡Q| D‡jøL¨, GB AvBbwU †`‡ki cÖwZwU BDwbq‡bi Rb¨B cÖ‡hvR¨| BDwbqb cwil‡ì †Pqvig¨vb MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi †Pqvig¨vb wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| ZvQvov mswkøó `yÕcÿ cÖ‡Z¨‡K `yBRb K‡i cÖwZwbwa wbe©vPb K‡ib| cÿM‡Yi g‡bvbxZ `yBRb cÖwZwbwai GKRb n‡jb BDwbqb cwil‡ì m`m¨ Ges GKRb n‡jb ¯’vbxq †Kv‡bv e¨w³| cÿMY bvix/cyiæl †h KvD‡KB cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e g‡bvbqb w`‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e MÖvg Av`vjZ AvB‡bi 5 bs avivq we‡ivaxq wel‡qi mv‡_ bvixi ¯^v_© RwoZ _vK‡j mswkøó cÿMY‡K Kgc‡ÿ GKRb bvix m`m¨ g‡bvbq‡bi Rb¨ wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB cÖwµqvq mswkøó cÿ †_‡K g‡bvbxZ `yBRb K‡i PviRb Ges MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi †Pqvig¨vbmn †gvU cvuPRb m`m¨ wb‡q MÖvg Av`vjZ MwVZ nq| c¨v‡bj m`m¨‡ì msL¨vMwi‡ôi gZvg‡Zi wfwË‡Z MÖvg Av`vj‡Z wm×všÍ M„nxZ nq| 02 evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvg Av`vjZ †RÛvi wb‡`©wkKv

†RÛvi mgZvi wfwË‡Z MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi †mev cÖvwßi †ÿ‡Î we`¨gvb P¨v‡jÄmg~n evsjv‡`‡k MÖvg Av`vjZ mwµqKiY cÖK‡íi cvBjU ch©vq (2009-2015) Ges ev¯Íevqbvaxb wØZxq ch©v‡qi (2016-2019) AwfÁZvq †`Lv hvq †h, MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi †mev MÖnY Ges c¨v‡bj m`m¨ wn‡m‡e bvixi AskMÖnY Kg| cÖK‡íi cÖ_g ch©v‡qi ev¯Íevqb †k‡l cÖK‡íi AvIZvaxb Kg© GjvKvq M‡o MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi wePvicÖv_©x wn‡m‡e bvixi AskMÖnY wQj 31% Ges c¨v‡bj m`m¨ wn‡m‡e bvixi AskMÖnY wQj M‡o 16%| evsjv‡`‡k MÖvg Av`vjZ mwµqKiY (2q ch©vq) cÖK‡íi RyjvB 2017- ‡g 2018 ch©šÍ mg‡q †gvU 12,070 Rb bvix wePvicÖv_©x (†gvU wePvicÖv_©xi 28.50%) Ges 5120 Rb bvix (†gvU c¨v‡bj m`‡mï 12%) c¨v‡bj m`m¨ wn‡m‡e AskMÖnY K‡i‡Qb| MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi †mev MÖn‡Yi †ÿ‡Î bvix‡ì Rb¨ we`¨gvb P¨v‡jÄ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q wb‡Ri AwaKvi I AwaKvi cÖwZôvi Dcvq m¤ú‡K© bvix‡ì g‡a¨ A‡mPZbZv, MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi wePvwiK †mev m¤ú‡K© Rvbv-†kvbvi NvUwZ, hvZvqvZ I cwienb myweavi Afve, cwiev‡ii evB‡i G‡m bvixi wePvi PvIqvi welqwU‡K cvwievwiK I mvgvwRKfv‡e AbyrmvwnZ Kiv, wbivcËv‡ev‡ai Afve, AeKvVv‡gvMZ myweavi Afve †hgb-cwi”Qbœ Uq‡jU I wekÖv‡gi RvqMvi Afve, mwVK I wbi‡cÿ wePvi cvIqvi wel‡q mskq Ges wePvi PjvKv‡j bvix wn‡m‡e nqivwb I Am¤§v‡bi Avk¼v| MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi c¨v‡bj m`m¨ wn‡m‡e bvixi AskMÖnY e„w×i †ÿ‡Î we`¨gvb evavmg~‡ni g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi wePvi cÖwµqvq AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM I AwaKvi wel‡q bvix‡ì g‡a¨ m‡PZbZvi Afve, wePvi cÖwµqvq bvixi AskMÖnY‡K mvgvwRKfv‡e ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv bv Kiv, bvix‡ì wePvwiK mÿgZv m¤ú‡K© mvaviY RbM‡Yi mskq Ges bvix‡ì gZvgZ‡K ¸iæZ¡ bv †Ìqvi cÖeYZv, wKQz wKQz †ÿ‡Î wePvwiK c¨v‡b‡j bvix‡ì AskMÖnY wel‡q cyiæl c¨v‡bj m`m¨‡ì Amn‡hvwMZvg~jK g‡bvfve, BDwbqb cwil‡ì †Pqvig¨vb KZ©„K cyiæl m`m¨‡ì cÖvavb¨ †Ìqv I bvix m`m¨‡ì gZvgZ‡K h_vh_ g~j¨vqb bv Kiv Ges MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi c¨v‡b‡j AskMÖn‡Yi †ÿ‡Î bvix‡ì AvMÖ‡ni NvUwZ| D‡jøL¨, wb‡R‡ì AwaKvi I MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi †mev m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZvi Afve, mvgvwRK gh©v`vnxbZv, wew”QbœZv‡eva, wbi‡cÿ wePvi cvIqvi wel‡q mskq BZ¨vw` mvaviYfv‡e wewfbœ cÖvwšÍK Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi †mev MÖn‡Yi †ÿ‡Î P¨v‡jÄ wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| 03 evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvg Av`vjZ †RÛvi wb‡`©wkKv

GB †cÖÿvc‡U MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi gva¨‡g wePvi cÖvwßi †ÿ‡Î bvix-cyiæl wbwe©‡k‡l mevi mgvb cÖ‡ekMg¨Zv wbwðZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ bvix-cyiæl mevi Rb¨ ms‡e`bkxj cwi‡e‡k wePvwiK †mev cÖ`vb Ges BDwbqb cwil‡ì D‡`¨v‡M wewfbœ m‡PZbZvg~jK Kg©m~wP cwiPvjbv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| gvgjvi Av‡e`b MÖnY †_‡K ïiæ K‡i MÖvg Av`vjZ MVb, wePvi Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv, wm×všÍ MÖnY I ev¯Íevqb Kiv ch©šÍ cÖwZwU ¯Í‡i Ggb eë¯’v ivLv Avek¨K hv‡Z bvix-cyiæl wbwe©‡k‡l cÖ‡Z¨K †mevcÖv_©x êlg¨nxb I nqivwbgy³ cwi‡e‡k mgvbfv‡e MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi †mev jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i|

MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi gva¨‡g wePvi cÖvwßi †ÿ‡Î bvix-cyiæl wbwe©‡k‡l mevi mgvb cÖ‡ekMg¨Zv wbwðZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ bvix-cyiæl mevi Rb¨ ms‡e`bkxj cwi‡e‡k wePvwiK †mev cÖ`vb Ges BDwbqb cwil‡`i D‡`¨v‡M wewfbœ m‡PZbZvg~jK Kg©m~wP cwiPvjbv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|

04 evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvg Av`vjZ †RÛvi wb‡`©wkKv

2. MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘ZK…Z †RÛvi wb‡`©wkKvi D‡Ïk¨ 2.1 mvaviY D‡Ïk¨ GB †RÛvi wb‡`©wkKvi mvaviY D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi gva¨‡g wePvi cÖvwßi †ÿ‡Î bvix-cyiæl wbwe©‡k‡l mevi mgvb AwaKvi wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ ms‡e`bkxjfv‡e MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z BDwbqb cwil`‡K mnvqZv Kiv|

2.2 mywbw`©ó D‡Ïk¨mg~n MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi mv‡_ mswkøó e¨w³eM©‡K †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxjZv m¤ú‡K© aviYv cÖ`vb Kiv Ges G wel‡q m‡PZb Kiv †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj Dcv‡q MÖvg Av`vjZ cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb Kiv|

b¨vqwePv‡ii AwaKvi bvix-cyiæl wbwe©‡k‡l me bvMwi‡Ki mvsweavwbK AwaKvi|

05 evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvg Av`vjZ †RÛvi wb‡`©wkKv

3. †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ MÖvg Av`vjZ‡K wePvwiK †mev cÖ`vbKvix eë¯’v wn‡m‡e bvix-cyiæl mevi Kv‡Q mgvbfv‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨ Kiv Riæwi| †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj MÖvg Av`vjZ cwiPvjbv Kivi gva¨‡g cyiæ‡li cvkvcvwk bvix‡ì Kv‡QI mgvbfv‡e wePvwiK †mev †cuŠQv‡bv m¤¢e n‡e| MÖv‡gi `wi`ª I myweavewÂZ bvix Rb‡Mvôx Zv‡ì cÖwZ msNwUZ †Kv‡bv Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZKvi cvIqvi Rb¨ D‡`¨vM wb‡Z Drmvnx n‡e Ges evav-wecwË QvovB ¯’vbxqfv‡e kvwšÍc~Y©fv‡e wewfbœ we‡iva wb®úwË Kivi my‡hvM cv‡e| Gi d‡j BDwbqb cwil‡ì cÖwZ bvix‡ì Av¯’v e„w× cv‡e Ges fvimvg¨c~Y© mvgvwRK m¤úK© cÖwZôv I mgv‡Ri mylg Dbœq‡b BDwbqb cwil‡ì f~wgKv kw³kvjx n‡e|

MÖv‡gi `wi`ª I myweavewÂZ bvix Rb‡Mvôx Zv‡`i cÖwZ msNwUZ †Kv‡bv Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZKvi cvIqvi Rb¨ D‡`¨vM wb‡Z Drmvnx n‡e Ges evav-wecwË QvovB ¯’vbxqfv‡e kvwšÍc~Y©fv‡e wewfbœ we‡iva wb®úwË Kivi my‡hvM cv‡e|

06 evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvg Av`vjZ †RÛvi wb‡`©wkKv

4. †RÛvi mgZv welqK aviYv Avgiv cÖvqkB †RÛvi ej‡Z ïaygvÎ bvixi AskMÖnY ev bvix AwaKvi‡K ey‡S _vwK| wKš‘ cÖK…Z A‡_© †RÛvi ej‡Z bvix-cyiæ‡li mvgvwRK cwiPq, f~wgKv Ges `vq-`vwqZ¡ m¤úwK©Z mvgvwRK m¤úK©‡K eySvq|

†RÛvi m¤úK© mvgvwRKxKiY cÖwµqvq ˆZwi nq hvi Rb¨ mgq, †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’vb we‡k‡l †RÛvi m¤úK© wfbœ iKg nq| †RÛvi m¤úK© e„nËi mvgvwRK-mvs¯‹…wZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui Ask Ges Zv eqm, ag©, eY©, †MvÎxq cwiPq, fvlv I b„ZvwË¡K cwiPq, Avw_©K Ae¯’v BZ¨vwì Dci wbf©i K‡i| cÖPwjZ †RÛvi m¤úK© wj½ cwiP‡qi wfwË‡Z wewfbœ e¨w³i cwic~Y© gvbyl wn‡m‡e weKwkZ nIqvi m¤¢vebv‡K wewfbœfv‡e msKzwPZ K‡i †`q Ges bvix-cyiæl Dfq‡KB ÿwZMÖ¯Í K‡i| D`vniY¯îƒc, Avgiv Rvwb †h, nvwm-Kvbœv cÖwZwU gvby‡liB Av‡eM cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ LyeB ¯^vfvweK welq| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì mgv‡R cÖPwjZ aviYv i‡q‡Q †h, cyiæl‡ì Kvu`‡Z †bB| cÖPwjZ GB mvgvwRK aviYv cyiæl‡ì‡K Zv‡ì Av‡e‡Mi cÖKvk‡K Aeiæ× K‡i †`q hv gvbwmK ¯^v‡¯’ï Rb¨ ÿwZKi| Ab¨w`‡K, Av`vj‡Z hvIqv bvixi Rb¨ m¤§vbRbK welq bq e‡j a‡i †bIqv nq Ges †Kv‡bv bvix Av`vj‡Zi gva¨‡g †Kv‡bv we‡iva wb®úwË Kivi K_v ej‡j mgvR GUv‡K fvj †Pv‡L †`‡L bv| wKš‘ b¨vqwePvi cvIqvi AwaKvi bvix-cyiæl wbwe©‡k‡l me bvMwi‡Ki mvsweavwbK AwaKvi| cÖ_vMZ †RÛvi aviYvi d‡j bvix‡ì `ye©j I Av‡eMcÖeY g‡b Kiv nq Ges Zv‡ì eyw×e„wËK w`KwU‡K Ae‡njv Kiv nq| bvix‡ì‡K cyiæl‡ì Aat¯Íb we‡ePbv Kiv nq| G iKg aviYvi wfwË‡Z bvix‡ì mvg_©¨ m¤ú‡K© †bwZevPK aviYv ˆZwi nq Ges bvix‡ì Ae¯’vb‡K †MŠY we‡ePbv Kiv nq hv Zv‡ì Kv‡Ri my‡hvM‡K mxwgZ K‡i †`q| cÖPwjZ GB aviYv¸‡jv bvix-cyiæ‡li g‡a¨ my‡hv‡Mi mgZvi †ÿ‡Î evavi m„wó K‡i Ges wewfbœ ai‡bi êl‡gï m„wó nq|

†RÛvi ˆelg¨ ej‡Z wj½ cwiP‡qi wfwË‡Z †h †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨, eÂbv A_ev mxgve×Zv‡K eySvq hvi d‡j mgZvi wfwË‡Z ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK, mvs¯‹w… ZK, bvMwiK A_ev 07 evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvg Av`vjZ †RÛvi wb‡`©wkKv

Ab¨ †h †Kv‡bv †¶‡Î gvbevwaKvi I †gŠwjK ¯^vaxbZvi ¯^xK…wZ, †fvM A_ev PP©v ¶wZMÖ¯Í A_ev iæ× nq| †RÛvi ˆelg¨ ej‡Z wj½ cwiP‡qi Dci wfwË K‡i bvix-cyiæ‡li cÖwZ wfbœ iKg AvPiY Kiv eySvq hvi d‡j mgvb gh©v`v I mgvb AwaKv‡ii wfwË‡Z m¤ú` I my‡hvM cÖvwß Ges wm×všÍ MÖnY cÖwµqvq mswkøó bvix ev cyiæ‡li AskMÖnY evavMÖ¯Í nq| bvixi cÖwZ ˆelg¨ ej‡Z Ggb KvR ev Ae¯’v‡K eySvq hv bvixi gvbevwaKv‡ii c~Y© ¯^xK…wZ Ges †fv‡M evavi m„wó K‡i|

†RÛvi mgZv ej‡Z bvix-cyiæl wbwe©‡k‡l cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki mgvb gh©v`v, mgvb AwaKvi, mgvb `vwqZ¡ I mgvb my‡hvM‡K eySvq| †RÛvi mgZv ej‡Z bvix-cyiæl‡K GKB iKg we‡ePbv Kiv eySvq bv, eis wewfbœ †Mvôxi I wewfbœ ms¯‹…wZi bvix-cyiæ‡li ˆewPÎ¨gqZv‡K ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb Kiv Ges cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki ¯^Zš¿ ¯^v_©, cÖ‡qvRb I AMÖvwaKv‡ii welq¸‡jv we‡ePbvq wb‡q gvbweK gh©v`v‡ev‡ai Av‡jv‡K cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki AwaKvi ev¯Íevqb Kiv‡K eySvq| †RÛvi mgZv ïaygvÎ bvixi Bmy¨ bq, eis bvix-cyiæl cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Bmy¨| ZvB †RÛvi mgZv AR©‡bi Rb¨ bvix-cyiæl Df‡qiB f~wgKv i‡q‡Q| bvix-cyiæ‡li mgZv ïaygvÎ gvbevwaKv‡ii welqB bq, eis mgv‡Ri fvimvg¨c~Y© I ¯’vwqZ¡kxj Dbœq‡bi c~e©kZ©I e‡U|

†RÛvi ms‡e`bkxjZv ej‡Z we`¨gvb wj½wfwËK êl‡gï welq¸‡jv wPwýZ Kivi B”Qv I mÿgZv Ges we`¨gvb êlg¨ `~i K‡i my‡hvM I AwaKv‡ii †ÿ‡Î mgZv AR©‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv‡K eySvq|

†RÛvi mgZv ïaygvÎ bvixi Bmy¨ bq, eis bvix-cyiæl cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Bmy¨| ZvB †RÛvi mgZv AR©‡bi Rb¨ bvix-cyiæl Df‡qiB f~wgKv i‡q‡Q|

08 evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvg Av`vjZ †RÛvi wb‡`©wkKv

5. †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj MÖvg Av`vjZ ej‡Z Kx eySvq? †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj MÖvg Av`vjZ ej‡Z mvwe©Kfv‡e Ggb GKwU cwi‡e‡k MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv‡K eySv‡e †hLv‡b bvix-cyiæ‡li f~wgKv I `vwqZ¡ m¤ú‡K© cÖPwjZ mvgvwRK a¨vb-aviYv †_‡K gy³ †_‡K mgvb AwaKvi I mgvb my‡hv‡Mi Av‡jv‡K cy‡iv cÖwµqvwU m¤úbœ Kiv n‡e|

†RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj MÖvg Av`vjZ ej‡Z Ggb GKwU cwi‡e‡ki wbðqZv‡K eySv‡e †hLv‡b gvgjvi Av‡e`b `vwLj Kiv †_‡K ïiæ K‡i, mgb Rvwi, ïbvwb cwiPvjbv, wm×všÍ MÖnY I ev¯Íevqb Kivi cÖwZwU ¯Í‡i bvix-cyiæl‡f‡` †Kv‡bv iKg êlg¨ bv K‡i hveZxq Kvh©vejx m¤úbœ Kiv n‡e hv‡Z K‡i bvix-cyiæl cª‡Z¨‡KB nqivwbgy³fv‡e m¤§vb I gh©v`vi mv‡_ MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi wePvwiK †mev jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i| †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj MÖvg Av`vjZ cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ ïaygvÎ MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi †mevcÖv_©xB bq, MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi mv‡_ mswkøó mg¯Í e¨w³eM© †hgb- MÖvg cywjk, BDwbqb cwil‡ì mwPe, †Pqvig¨vb, m`mëM©, cÿMY KZ©„K g‡bvbxZ c¨v‡bj m`m¨mn Ab¨vb¨ †mev MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ BDwbqb cwil‡` AvMZ e¨w³e‡M©i g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK †hvMv‡hvM I hveZxq Kg©KvÛ cwiPvjbvi †ÿ‡ÎI êlg¨gy&³ I m¤§vbRbK cwi‡e‡ki wbðqZv‡K eySv‡e|

bvix-cyiæ‡li mgZv ïaygvÎ gvbevwaKv‡ii welqB bq, eis mgv‡Ri fvimvg¨c~Y© I ¯’vwqZ¡kxj Dbœq‡bi c~e©kZ©I e‡U|

09 evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvg Av`vjZ †RÛvi wb‡`©wkKv

6. †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj MÖvg Av`vjZ cwiPvjbvi g~j bxwZ 6.1 mgZv I êlg¨nxbZv mgZvi AwaKvi ej‡Z AvB‡bi `„wó‡Z bvix-cyiæl mevB‡K mgvbfv‡e we‡ePbv Kiv‡K eySvq| mgZv I êlg¨nxbZvi bxwZ ej‡Z GKB iKg cwiw¯’wZ‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³‡K mgvb we‡ePbv K‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv‡K eySvq| Z‡e wfbœ iKg AvPiY gv‡bB me mgq êlg¨ e‡j MY¨ nq bv| †hgb- bvix-cyiæ‡li ev¯ÍweK wKQz cÖ‡qvRb wfbœ nIqvq wKQz †ÿ‡Î wfbœ iKg eë¯’v MÖn‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb nq| D`vniY¯îƒc: bvix-cyiæ‡li Rb¨ c„_K Uq‡j‡Ui eë¯’v ivLv, AšÍtmË¡v bvixi Rb¨ wekÖv‡gi ¯’v‡bi eë¯’v ivLv wfbœ iKg AvPiY n‡jI Zv êlg¨ e‡j MY¨ nq bv| †Kbbv wePvi cÖwµqvmn wewfbœ †ÿ‡Î bvixi AskMÖn‡Yi AwaKvi wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ GwU GKwU cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡ÿc| wKš‘ AšÍtmË¡v e‡j wePvi cÖwµqvq †Kv‡bv bvixi AskMÖnY‡K AbyrmvwnZ Kiv n‡j †mUv n‡e êlg¨|

6.2 êwPÎ¨gqZvi cÖwZ kÖ×vkxjZv Avgv‡ì mgv‡R RvwZ, ag©, eY©, wj½, eqm, êevwnK cwiPq, Avw_©K Ae¯’v, b„ZvwË¡K cwiPq, kvixwiK êwkó¨ we‡k‡l wewfbœ ai‡bi gvbyl i‡q‡Q| bvix-cyiæl wbwe©‡k‡l wewfbœ e¨w³ I †Mvôxi ev¯ÍweK Pvwn`v I cÖ‡qvRb wfbœ n‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ gvbweK gh©v`v‡eva I mwVKfv‡e wePvwiK cÖwZKvi jvf cÖ‡Z¨K bvMwi‡Ki ivóªxq AwaKvi| ZvB MÖvg Av`vjZ cwiPvjbvi GKwU g~j bxwZ n‡e mvgvwRK êwPÎ¨gqZvi cÖwZ kÖ×vkxj †_‡K cÖ‡Z¨K wePvicÖv_©xi gvbweK gh©v`v‡eva‡K mgybœZ †i‡L mwVK wePvwiK cÖwZKvi cÖvwß wbwðZ Kiv| D`vniY wn‡m‡e ejv hvq, MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi wePvwiK c¨v‡b‡j wn›`y, gymjgvb, Avwèvmx †h †KD †hgb m`m¨ n‡Z cv‡ib, Avevi D‡jøwLZ m¤úª`v‡qi †h †KD MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi wePvicÖv_©x n‡Z cv‡ib| †m‡ÿ‡Î mevB‡KB mgvb `„wó‡Z †`Lv Ges mevi cÖwZB kÖ×vkxj _vKvi bxwZ AbymiY Kiv|

10 evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvg Av`vjZ †RÛvi wb‡`©wkKv

6.3 Z_¨ cÖvwßi mgvb my‡hvM AvBb I wePvi cÖvwßi AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq Z‡_ï Afve MÖvgvÂ‡ji `wi`ª I myweavewÂZ bvix-cyiæ‡li Rb¨ eo mxgve×Zv wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| we‡kl K‡i, mxwgZ AvšÍte¨w³K †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Kvi‡Y MÖvgvÂ‡ji bvixiv AvBb I wePvi msµvšÍmn cÖ‡qvRbxq wewfbœ miKvwi I †emiKvwi Z_¨ cÖvwß †_‡K ewÂZ nq| djkªywZ‡Z wePvwiK cÖwZKvi cÖvwßi †ÿ‡Î cyiæ‡li Zzjbvq bvixi AskMÖnY Kg †`Lv hvq| MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi gva¨‡g bvix-cyiæl mevB hv‡Z mgvbfv‡e wePvwiK myweav jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i †mRb¨ cyiæ‡li cvkvcvwk bvix‡ì g‡aÏ MÖvg Av`vjZ m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ cÖvwßi my‡hvM m„wó Kiv n‡e MÖvg Av`vjZ cwiPvjbvi GKwU g~jbxwZ|

6.4 b¨vqcivqYZv I wbi‡cÿZv MÖvg Av`vjZ n‡”Q AvBb Abyhvqx cÖwZwôZ GKwU ¯’vbxq wePvi e¨e¯’v| MÖvg Av`vjZ AvBb 2006 (2013 mv‡j ms‡kvwaZ) Ges MÖvg Av`vjZ wewagvjv 2016 MÖvg Av`vjZ cwiPvjbvi g~j PvwjKvkw³| bvix-cyiæl mevi Rb¨ mgvbfv‡e ms‡e`bkxj †mev wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi †gŠwjK bxwZ n‡e †Kv‡bv ai‡bi c~e© aviYv Ges Av‡e`bKvix I cÖwZev`xi mv‡_ e¨w³MZ cwiPq I m¤ú‡K©i E‡aŸ© †_‡K mgZv, ˆelg¨nxbZv, wbi‡cÿZv I mywe‡ePbvi wfwË‡Z MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv|

6.5 we‡kl BwZevPK eë¯’v MÖnY bvix-cyiæ‡li ev¯ÍweK cÖ‡qvRb †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †ÿ‡Î wfbœ nIqvq Ges Avgv‡ì mgv‡R bvixiv cyiæ‡li Zzjbvq AbMÖmi nIqvq KL‡bv KL‡bv bvix‡ì Rb¨ we‡kl BwZevPK eë¯’v MÖnY Kivi cÖ‡qvRb nq| MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi †mev bvix-cyiæl wbwe©‡k‡l mevi Rb¨ mgvbfv‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨ Ki‡Z wewfbœ BwZevPK eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡e †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj MÖvg Av`vjZ cwiPvjbvi Ab¨Zg GKwU g~jbxwZ| †hgb - bvix‡ì Rb¨ c„_K I cwi”Qbœ Uq‡j‡Ui eë¯’v Kiv, AšÍtmË¡v bvix, wkï I eq¯‹ bvix-cyiæ‡li Rb¨ wekÖvg ev emvi eë¯’v Kiv, †eª÷ wdwWs Kb©vi I Lvevi cvwbi eë¯’v ivLv, BDwbqb cwil‡ì AeKvVv‡gv cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì cÖ‡e‡ki Dc‡hvMx K‡i ˆZwi Kiv ev we`¨gvb AeKvVv‡gvi cybwe©b¨vm Kiv, wePvicÖv_©x/cÖwZev`x/mvÿx Avwèvmx n‡j Zv‡ì K_v eyS‡Z Amyweav n‡j †ewk mgq wb‡q Zv‡ì K_v †kvbv, cÖ‡qvR‡b †`vfvlx ivLv Ges c¨v‡bj m`m¨ g‡bvbq‡bi †ÿ‡Î mswkøó Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi ga¨ †_‡K cÖwZwbwa g‡bvbqb‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv| 11 evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvg Av`vjZ †RÛvi wb‡`©wkKv

7. †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj MÖvg Av`vjZ cwiPvjbvi wb‡`©wkKv Dc‡iv³ †cÖwÿZ I g~jbxwZi Av‡jv‡K †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj Dcv‡q MÖvg Av`vjZ cwiPvjbvi cÖ‡qvRbxq wKQz wb‡`©kbv wb‡gœ eY©bv Kiv n‡jv:

7.1 †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj Dcv‡q MÖvg Av`vjZ cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z BDwbqb cwil‡ì †Pqvig¨v‡bi KiYxq MÖvg Av`vjZ AvBb 2006 (2013 mv‡j ms‡kvwaZ) Abyhvqx BDwbqb cwil‡ì †Pqvig¨vb MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi †Pqvig¨vb wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| ZvQvov MÖvg Av`vjZ MVb nIqvi c~‡e©, gvgjvi Av‡e`b MÖnY, Av‡e`b hvPvB-evQvB Kiv Ges MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi wm×všÍ ev¯Íevqb Kiv BDwbqb cwil‡ì †Pqvig¨v‡bi `vwqZ¡| ZvB MÖvg Av`vjZ AvB‡bi mwVK ev¯Íevq‡bi gva¨‡g bvix-cyiæl wbwe©‡k‡l mevi Kv‡Q MÖvg Av`vjZ‡K mgvbfv‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨ Ki‡Z BDwbqb cwil‡ì †Pqvig¨v‡bi gyL¨ f~wgKv i‡q‡Q|

BDwbqb cwil‡ì †Pqvig¨v‡bi KiYxq 7.1.1 BDwbqb cwil‡ì †Pqvig¨vb wb‡R †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj cwi‡ek I wePvwiK Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb n‡eb Ges Ab¨‡ì‡K m‡PZb Ki‡Z f~wgKv ivL‡eb 7.1.2 BDwbqb cwil‡ì m`m¨ I Kg©iZ bvix-cyiæl mKj Kg©x‡ì Rb¨ êlg¨ I nqivwbgy³ Kg©cwi‡ek wbwðZ Ki‡eb 7.1.3 bvix‡ì Rb¨ we‡kl AeKvVv‡gvMZ myweav †hgb - emvi ¯’vb, cwi”Qbœ Uq‡jU, cvbxq R‡ji eë¯’v, †eª÷ wdwWs Kb©vi BZ¨vw` ˆZwi I mwVK eë¯’vcbvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq D‡`¨vM MÖnY Ki‡eb 7.1.4 bvix‡ì Rb¨ AbyK~j mg‡q †hgb - mKvj 9-5 Uvi g‡a¨ Av`vj‡Zi Kvh©µg m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ h_vh_ eë¯’v MÖnY Ki‡eb Ges ¯Íb¨`vbKvix gv/m‡`¨vRvZ wkïi gv‡q‡ì AMÖvwaKvi wfwË‡Z †mev cÖ`vb Kivi Rb¨ eë¯’v MÖnY Ki‡eb 7.1.5 BDwbqb cwil‡ì bvix m`m¨‡ì MÖvg Av`vjZmn Ab¨vb¨ mKj Kvh©µ‡g AskMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ DrmvwnZ Ki‡eb 12 evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvg Av`vjZ †RÛvi wb‡`©wkKv

7.1.6 BDwbqb cwil` Z_v MÖvg Av`vjZ‡K cÖwZeÜxevÜe Ki‡Z AeKvVv‡gvMZ cÖ‡qvRbxq ms¯‹vi mva‡bi Rb¨ D‡`¨vM MÖnY Ki‡eb 7.1.7 MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘ZK…Z GB †RÛvi wb‡`©wkKv m¤ú‡K© BDwbqb cwil‡ì m`m¨ I Kg©x‡ì m‡PZb Kivi Rb¨ BDwbqb cwil‡ì wewfbœ mfvq GB wel‡q Av‡jvPbvi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Ki‡eb 7.1.8 BDwbqb cwil‡ì cvwievwiK we‡iva wbimb Ges bvix I wkï Kj¨vY welqK ¯’vqx KwgwUi gva¨‡g bvix‡ì wePvi cÖvwßi AwaKvi I my‡hvM Ges MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi wePvi cÖwµqvq c¨v‡bj m`m¨ wn‡m‡e bvixi AskMÖnY‡K DrmvwnZ Kivi Rb¨ ¯’vbxqfv‡e wewfbœ m‡PZbZvg~jK Kg©KvÛ cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb 7.1.9 ¯’vbxq IqvW© mfv I AbvbyôvwbK wewfbœ Av‡jvPbvq MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi gva¨‡g bvix‡ì wePvi cÖvwßi AwaKvi I my‡hvM Ges MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi wePvi cÖwµqvq c¨v‡bj m`m¨ wn‡m‡e bvixi AskMÖnY‡K DrmvwnZ Kivi Rb¨ ¯’vbxqfv‡e wewfbœ m‡PZbZvg~jK Kg©KvÛ cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cwil‡ì m`m¨‡ì‡K DrmvwnZ Ki‡eb 7.1.10 cÖwZwU BDwbqb cwil`‡K bvix-cyiæl mevi Rb¨ mgvbfv‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨ Ki‡Z Dc‡ivwjøwLZ KiYxq welq¸‡jv wjwLZ AvKv‡i BDwbqb cwil` fe‡bi †Kv‡bv `k©bxq ¯’v‡b cÖ`k©b Ki‡eb 7.1.11 BDwbqb ch©v‡qi bvix †bÎx, Avbmvi, wfwWwcÕi bvix KgvÛvimn Ab¨vb¨ bvix‡ì MÖvg Av`vjZmn wewfbœ Kvh©µ‡g Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡eb 7.1.12 †h †Kv‡bv mfv ev Av‡jvPbvq bvix m`m¨‡ì‡K AšÍf©y³ Ki‡eb Ges Zv‡ì‡K Av‡jvPbvq AskMÖnY Ki‡Z Ges gZvgZ w`‡Z Drmvn cÖ`vb Ki‡eb 7.1.13 we‡iva wb®úwËi Rb¨ MÖvg Av`vj‡Z Av‡e`b Kivi Kvi‡Y †Kv‡bv bvix ev cyiæl hv‡Z †Kv‡bv ai‡bi wbivcËvnxbZvi m¤§yLxb bv nb, †m wel‡q bRi`vwi Ki‡eb Ges hw` †KD KL‡bv †Kv‡bv ai‡bi wbivcËvnxbZvi m¤§yLxb nb ev Giƒc Avk¼v K‡ib, Zvn‡j AvBb-k„sLjv iÿv msµvšÍ ¯’vqx KwgwUi mfvcwZ wn‡m‡e mswkøó e¨w³ I Zvui cwiev‡ii wbivcËv weav‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq eë¯’v MÖnY Ki‡eb|

7.2 †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj Dcv‡q MÖvg Av`vjZ cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z MÖvg Av`vjZ cwiPvjbvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ mevi Rb¨ KiYxq BDwbqb cwil‡ì †Pqvig¨vb QvovI BDwbqb cwil‡ì m`më„›`, mwPe, MÖvg cywjk, MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi g‡bvbxZ c¨v‡bj m`m¨mn wewfbœ e¨w³ I cÖwZôvb MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvq wewfbœfv‡e ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv iv‡Lb| †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj Dcv‡q MÖvg Av`vjZ cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z MÖvg Av`vjZ cwiPvjbvi mv‡_ mswkøó mg¯Í e¨w³e‡M©i Rb¨ mvaviYfv‡e KiYxq welq¸‡jv wbgœiƒc:

MÖvg Av`vjZ cwiPvjbvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ mevi Rb¨ KiYxq 7.2.1 wj½ cwiPq, êevwnK Ae¯’v, RvwZMZ cwiPq, RvZxqZv, ag©, eY©, esk, mvgvwRK gh©v`v BZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y KvD‡K †QvU fvev ev Ae‡njv Ki‡eb bv| bvix-cyiæl wfwË‡Z êlg¨g~jK mKj AvPiY, K_v ejv I A½fw½ cwinvi Ki‡eb| †hgb - ÔZzwg gwnjv gvbylÕ ÔZzwg wK eySevÕ? bvix‡ì‡K K_v ej‡Z AbyrmvwnZ Kiv ev K_v ejvi my‡hvM bv †Ìqv ev bvixi K_v ejvi gvSLv‡b Zv‡K _vwg‡q w`‡q K_v ej‡Z ïiæ Kiv| D‡jøL¨, bvix ev cyiæl †hB †nvK cÖ‡Z¨K‡K Zvi K_v †kl Ki‡Z †Ìqv mvaviY †mŠRb¨‡ev‡ai Ask 7.2.2 MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi gvgjvi Av‡e`b MÖnY Kivi mgq bvix-cyiæl‡f‡` †Kv‡bv iKg êlg¨g~jK AvPiY Kiv ‡_‡K weiZ _vK‡eb| bvix-cyiæl wbwe©‡k‡l cÖ‡Z¨K wePvicÖv_©xi K_v âh© I g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i ïb‡eb Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq civgk© cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| †Kv‡bv Kvi‡YB Kv‡iv cÖwZ weiw³ ev AeÁv cÖKvk Ki‡eb bv 7.2.3 bvixi PwiÎ, mvgvwRK Ae¯’vb, wkÿv-Ávb wb‡q Zy”Q Zvw”Qj¨ Ki‡eb bv| †Kv‡bv we‡iv‡ai KviY wn‡m‡e bvix‡ì m¦fve ev PwiÎ, †cvkvK, Pjv‡div‡K `vqx Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡eb 7.2.4 cÖwZeÜx e¨w³eM©‡K Zz”Q-Zvw”Qj¨ Ki‡eb bv Ges Zv‡ì‡K AeÁvm~PK wewfbœ we‡kl‡Y m‡¤^vab Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡eb 7.2.5 MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi GLwZqvi m¤ú‡K© MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ mwVK aviYv AR©b Ki‡eb| †hme weev` ev we‡iv‡ai welq MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi AvIZvfz³ bq †m me wel‡q gvgjvi Av‡e`b MÖnY Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡eb| †hgb - al©Y, GwmW wb‡ÿc Ges bvixi cÖwZ mwnsmZv msµvšÍ Ab¨vb¨ Aciva MÖvg Av`vj‡Z wePvi‡hvM¨ bq| wkïi weiæ‡× †Kv‡bv Awf‡hv‡Mi wePvi MÖvg Av`vjZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv 14 evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvg Av`vjZ †RÛvi wb‡`©wkKv

7.2.6 †Kv‡bv we‡iva MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi GLwZqvi ewnf©~Z nIqvi Kvi‡Y Av‡e`b AMÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡j GB wel‡q Av‡e`bKvix bvix-cyiæl †hB †nvb bv †Kb Zv‡K we¯ÍvwiZ eywS‡q ej‡eb| G mgq cÖwZKv‡ii m¤¢ve¨ Ab¨vb¨ eë¯’v m¤ú‡K© mwVK civgk© cÖ`vb Ki‡eb 7.2.7 MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi m`m¨ g‡bvbq‡bi wb‡`©k cÖ`v‡bi mgq g‡bvbxZ m`m¨ wn‡m‡e bvix-cyiæl †h KvD‡KB †h cÖwZwbwa g‡bvbqb †Ìqv hvq †m wel‡q cÿØq‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb| A_©vr Dfq cÿ‡KB eySv‡Z n‡e †h, `yÕRb g‡bvbxZ m`m¨‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb BDwbqb cwil‡ì m`m¨ I AciRb ¯’vbxq †Kv‡bv e¨w³ - DfqB wKš‘ bvix ev cyiæl n‡Z cvi‡eb| mnR K_vq, cÿØq KZ©„K Pvi (4) Rb g‡bvbxZ m`‡mï g‡a¨ Pvi RbB bvix ev cyiæl n‡Z cvi‡eb 7.2.8 we‡ivaxq wel‡qi mv‡_ bvixi ¯^v_© RwoZ _vK‡j mswkøó cÿ‡K eva¨Zvg~jKfv‡e AšÍZt GKRb bvix c¨v‡bj m`m¨ g‡bvbq‡bi wel‡q AewnZ Ki‡eb 7.2.9 Av‡e`bKvix, cÖwZev`x Ges mvÿx‡K †bvwUk/mgb cÖ`vb I ¯^vÿi MÖnY, MÖvg Av`vj‡Z nvwRi Kiv‡bv, njdbvgv cvV Kiv‡bvi mgq bvix-cyiæl wbwe©‡k‡l cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i mv‡_ m¤§vbRbK AvPiY cÖ`k©b Ki‡eb| Av‡e`bKvix, cÖwZev`x ev mvÿx bvix e‡j Zv‡ì mv‡_ †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB Am¤§vbRbK AvPiY Kiv hv‡e bv Ges bvix-cyiæl KvD‡KB nqivwb ev DË¨³ Kiv hv‡e bv 7.2.10 gvgjvi ïbvwbi mgq Av‡e`bKvix, cÖwZev`x Ges mvÿxi e³e¨/mvÿ¨ cÖ`v‡bi mgq cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki e³e¨ g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q ïb‡eb| e³e¨ ‡kvbvi mgq bvix-cyiæl‡f‡` †Kv‡bv iKg êlg¨ Kiv hv‡e bv| Avgv‡ì mvgvwRK †cÖÿvc‡U mvaviYfv‡e MÖvgvÂ‡ji bvixiv evwoi evB‡ii cwi‡e‡k K_v ej‡Z Af¨¯Í bq| ZvB bvix Av‡e`bKvix/ cÖwZev`x/ mvÿxi K_v ejvi mgq h‡_ó mgq wb‡q ïb‡eb Ges ¯^v”Q‡›`¨ K_v ejvi Rb¨ Zv‡ì‡K DrmvwnZ Ki‡eb 7.2.11 MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi bvix c¨v‡bj m`m¨MY hv‡Z wbf©‡q I ¯^v”Q‡›`ï mv‡_ Zv‡ì gZvgZ cÖKvk Ki‡Z cv‡ib †miKg AbyK~j cwi‡ek ˆZwi‡Z f~wgKv ivL‡eb| bvix c¨v‡bj m`m¨MY‡K Zv‡ì gZvgZ cÖKvk Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ Ki‡eb 7.2.12 MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi mvgwMÖK Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvq ms‡e`bkxj fvlvi eënvi Ki‡eb| bvixi Rb¨ ÿwZKviK ev êlg¨g~jK †Kv‡bv cÖ_v ev Abykxj‡bi D`vniY, †hŠbZvc~Y© †KŠZzK ev gšÍe¨ Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡eb| †hgb -Ôgwnjv gvby‡li GZ K_v 15 evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvg Av`vjZ †RÛvi wb‡`©wkKv

ejvi wK Av‡QÕ, Ôhv cvI Zv‡ZB Zzó _v‡KvÕ BZ¨vw` gšÍe¨ bv Kiv, AšÍtmË¡v bvixi Av`vj‡Z Dcw¯’Z nIqvi Rb¨ we¯§q cÖKvk bv Kiv ev Zv‡K Ac`¯’ bv Kiv 7.2.13 MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi Kvh©µg †`L‡Z Avmv e¨w³‡ì mv‡_ m¤§vbRbK AvPiY Ki‡eb| bvix e‡j †Kv‡bv `k©bv_©x‡K †nq ev AeÁv Kiv hv‡e bv 7.2.14 cÖ‡Z¨K ïbvwbi ïiæ‡Z c¨v‡bj m`m¨, Av‡e`bKvix, cÖwZev`x, mvÿx, `k©bv_©xmn Dcw¯’Z mevi D‡Ï‡k bvix-cyiæl wbwe©‡k‡l mevi mv‡_ mgvb I m¤§vbRbK AvPiY Kivi Rb¨ Ges wj½ cwiP‡qi wfwË‡Z KvD‡K †nq ev AeÁv bv Kivi Rb¨ MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi †Pqvig¨vb Dc‡iv³ welq¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Ki‡eb 7.2.15 Av‡e`b MÖnY †_‡K ïiæ K‡i wm×všÍ MÖnY ch©šÍ gvgjvi cy‡iv cÖwµqvwU MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi cÖPwjZ AvBb Abyhvqx Ges wbi‡cÿZvi mv‡_ cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb| †Kv‡bv ch©v‡qB wj½ cwiP‡qi wfwË‡Z KviI cÖwZ †Kv‡bv iKg êlg¨ Kiv hv‡e bv| †hgb ïaygvÎ bvix ev cyiæl nIqvi Kvi‡Y Kv‡iv `vq‡K †QvU ev eo K‡i †`Lv ev ÿgv K‡i †Ìqvi gvbwmKZv cwinvi Ki‡eb 7.2.16 kvixwiK, gvbwmK, †gŠwLK, Av‡eMMZ, †hŠb wKsev Ab¨ †h †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡ii mwnsm ev Akøxj AvPiY cÖ`k©b, wbcxob, †nb¯’v ev DË¨³ Kivi g‡Zv †Kv‡bv KvR wb‡R Ki‡eb bv Ges Ab¨‡ì‡KI Abyiƒc AvPiY Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z DrmvwnZ Ki‡eb 7.2.17 MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi mvgwMÖK cwi‡ek bvixi Rb¨ wbivc` I fqgy³ Kiv Ges cÖwZeÜx, eq¯‹ bvix-cyiæl, Avwèvmx Ges wnRov e¨w³‡ì RbÏ ¯^v”Q›`¨gq cwi‡e‡ki wbðqZv cÖ`vb Kivi Rb¨ D‡`¨vM MÖnY Ki‡eb| A_©vr, BDwbqb cwil` I MÖvg Av`vj‡Z Ggb GKwU cwi‡ek m„wó Kiv †hb ¯’vbxq ch©v‡qi bvixiv, we‡kl K‡i `wi`ª I cÖwZeÜx bvix, eq¯‹ bvix, AšÍtmË¡v bvix, cÖm~wZ gv‡qiv wePvwiK †mev wb‡Z h‡_ó gvÎvq wbivc` I ¯^v”Q›`¨ †eva K‡ib 7.2.18 wewfbœ cÖwZ‡e`b ˆZwii †ÿ‡Î bvix-cyiæl msµvšÍ Z_¨ c„_K K‡i D‡jøL Ki‡eb Ges AšÍf©yw³g~jK fvlvi eënvi Ki‡eb (†hgb- g¨vbcvIqvi bv e‡j wnDg¨vb wi‡mvm©, g¨vb AvIqvi bv e‡j IqvK© AvIqvi), wewfbœ `vßwiK Kg©Kv‡Û cyiæ‡li cvkvcvwk bvixiv †bZ„Z¡ w`‡”Q, mwµqfv‡e AskMÖnY Ki‡Q Ggb Z_¨ I Qwe AšÍf©y³ Ki‡eb|

8. †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj MÖvg Av`vjZ wbwðZ Ki‡Z MÖvg Av`vjZ eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi f~wgKv MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi Kvh©µg‡K †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj Dcv‡q cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z Dc‡Rjv I †Rjv MÖvg Av`vjZ eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi we‡kl f‚wgKv i‡q‡Q| GB †RÛvi wb‡`©wkKv ev¯Íevq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ Dc‡Rjv I †Rjv MÖvg Av`vjZ eë¯’vcbv KwgwU cÖ‡qvRbxq Z`viwK Ki‡eb Ges mswkøó BDwbqb cwil`‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| GB D‡Ï‡k¨ Dc‡Rjv I †Rjv MÖvg Av`vjZ eë¯’vcbv KwgwUmg~n Zv‡ì wbqwgZ mfvmn cwiexÿY I g~j¨vqb msµvšÍ Ab¨vb¨ Kvh©µ‡g wb‡gœvwjøwLZ welqmg~n AšÍf©y³ Ki‡Z D‡`¨vM MÖnY Ki‡eb Ges BDwbqb cwil`‡K G wel‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq civgk© cÖ`vb Ki‡eb: 8.1 MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi wePvicÖv_©x wn‡m‡e bvix-cyiæ‡li msL¨v I kZKiv nvi 8.2 MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi wePviKvh© cwiPvjbvq c¨v‡bj m`m¨ wn‡m‡e AskMÖnYKvix bvixi msL¨v I kZKiv nvi; bvixi ¯^v_© mswkøó gvgjvi msL¨v, wb®úwË I ev¯Íevq‡bi nvi; bvixi ¯^v_© mswkøó gvgjvq bvix cÖwZwbwa g‡bvbq‡bi wPÎ 8.3 MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi c¨v‡bj m`m¨ wn‡m‡e bvixi AskMÖn‡Yi †ÿ‡Î Kx ai‡bi P¨v‡jÄ i‡q‡Q Ges †mme P¨v‡jÄ †gvKvwejvi Dcvqmg~n 8.4 MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi Av‡e`bKvix, cÖwZev`x, mvÿx ev `k©K wn‡m‡e bvix‡ì Rb¨ we‡kl P¨v‡jÄ I †mme P¨v‡jÄ †gvKvwejvi Dcvq|

9. †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj MÖvg Av`vjZ wbwðZ Ki‡Z ¯’vbxq miKvi wefv‡Mi f‚wgKv GB †RÛvi wb‡`©wkKvwU evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii ¯’vbxq miKvi, cjøx Dbœqb I mgevq gš¿Yvj‡qi ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM KZ…©K †`‡ki cÖwZwU BDwbqb cwil‡ì †Pqvig¨vb, Dc‡Rjv wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v, Dc-cwiPvjK ¯’vbxq miKvi-Gi wbKU †cÖiY Kiv n‡e| †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj Dcv‡q MÖvg Av`vjZ cwiPvjbvi welqwU A‡bKvs‡kB wbf©i K‡i mswkøó BDwbqb cwil‡ì †Pqvig¨vb, m`m¨mn BDwbqb cwil‡ì Ab¨vb¨ Kg©x‡ì m‡PZbZvi Dci| ZvB gvV ch©v‡q ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM KZ©„K cwiPvwjZ BDwbqb cwil`‡Kw›`ªK wewfbœ cÖK‡íi mKj cÖwkÿ‡Y †RÛvi m‡PZbZvi welqwU AšÍf©y³ Kivi Rb¨ ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM KZ©K „ cÖ‡qvRbxq bxwZ-wb‡`©kbvg~jK eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv ¸iæZ¡cY~ |© ZvQvov †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj MÖvg Av`vjZ cwiPvjbvq mnvqZv Kivi j‡ÿ¨ ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM KZ©„K wb‡gœœv³ eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv Avek¨K| 9.1 BDwbqb cwil‡ì AeKvVv‡gv‡K bvix-cyiæl mevi Rb¨ AbyK~j Kiv 9.2 BDwbqb cwil‡ì Kvh©µg Z`viwK I g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj MÖvg Av`vjZ cwiPvjbv‡K Ab¨Zg gvcKvwV wn‡m‡e AšÍf©y³ Kiv, cÖ‡qvR‡b Gi Rb¨ Avjv`v †¯‹vwis Gi eë¯’v ivLv 9.3 BDwbqb cwil‡ì †Pqvig¨vb, m`m¨, mwPe, MÖvg cywjk - mKj‡K †RÛvi mgZv wel‡q cÖwkÿY cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ mswkøó miKvwi cÖwZôvb/¯’vbxq cÖkvmb‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb Kiv 9.4 †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj MÖvg Av`vjZ cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ †miv BDwbqb cwil`mg~n‡K cyi¯‹Z … Kivi gva¨‡g †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj MÖvg Av`vjZ cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ Kiv|

¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM ¯’vbxq miKvi, cjøx Dbœqb I mgevq gš¿Yvjq