Cyber Security Programmer

Encompassing the technology, processes and practices to protect networks and machines alike, those who work in this sector are responsible for preventing data theft, damage and hacking. There are a variety of career options and specialisations in a large range of industries. For example, graduates can pursue or specialise in operations, systems engineering or even architecture and testing.

Employers here tend to look out for two distinct traits – inquisitiveness and good communication skills, especially since they will need to speak to and explain their services to clients, often in layman’s terms. In addition, prospective hires must be willing to search and identify security gaps, as well as come up with solutions to resolve them.

Full-stack Developer

Proficient at both front and backend programming, full-stack developers are responsible for handling the work of databases and servers, as well as front-end architecture. They also assist in conceiving user interactions on webpages and creating servers and databases for functionality.

As for those who specialise more one type of programming, be it front or backend, the job scope of a full-stack developer has often been split in two at tech companies. As such, there is the freedom to either focus on front-end duties or UX/UI development, or provide support as a back-end developer.

Having a degree in computer science is not the only requirement to get into this job. Candidates with strong organisational and problem-solving skills will have an advantage (proficiency in programming languages like Python and Ruby).

Being a programmer is not simply just about writing code – there is also the know-how and ability to create code that is not only functional, but clean as well.

This is often a solo job, and interested graduates will work with a variety of programming languages, from Visual Basic (.NET) to C++, to write all kinds of software programmes. On top of making new ones, they may also be tasked to update existing codes, all while ensuring both are free from syntax errors and bugs. Programmers may also work with software developers to create products as well.

Other than technical skills like in mathematical aptitude, those with good organisational skills, time and project management will do well in this sector. Due to the nature of coding, having a sharp eye will also be helpful.

Logistics, Transport and Supply Chain

The backbone of practically every other existing industry, much of the world’s productivity would sharply fall without this sector. After all, it involves the transport of goods and services around the world in a timely manner, which is crucial in more ways than one.

Logistics involves the integration of parts in supply chain management, primarily in transport, stock control and warehousing. In some cases, it is an in-house function, but for others, companies can choose to have it done by a third-party service provider. Job responsibilities here include setting strategies,planningprojects,negotiating with contractors and monitoring the whole process.

Public Administration and Defense

This sector is broad, and includes many major organisations, such as the civil service and the agencies under it, nondepartmental public bodies and the government. Grassroot communities, such as teachers in state education, social workers and police departments fall under this sector too.

The Civil Service

The Singapore Civil Service comprises the central governing bodies, and helps ministers devise and efficiently execute government policies. They are organised into ministries and statutory boards, and are each in charge of one aspect of Singapore, such as healthcare, education and manpower.

The Public Service Division (PSD) guides the direction of HR policies in the civil service by developing frameworks for the various ministries. In addition, they also cultivate and maintain the quality of civil workers, as well as propose solutions and platforms for strategic interdepartmental issues and discussions.

While individual ministries generally accept applicants from graduates, their recruitment practices vary depending on function and ministry, so their availability may be hard to predict. As such, it is a good idea to check on them periodically to stay updated on their hiring periods.

Armed Forces

With the implementation of the National Service, most male Singaporean graduates will have some existing experience within the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF). Careers in this area are divided into three distinctive branches – the Singapore Army, the Republic of Singapore Airforce and the Republic of Singapore Navy.

While there are roles as combatants or soldiers, there are also plenty of non-uniformed positions for those who want to provide support, such as in SAF’s R&D department and DSO National Laboratories, and help improve Singapore’s defence capabilities.

The Home Team

Falling under the purview of the Ministry of Home Affairs, they are responsible for Singapore’s public security and work as emergency response units as well. For example, the Singapore Police Force (SPF) offers both uniformed and civilian roles. The former will find themselves undergoing practical training and dealing with street duties, though they do have desk work on occasion. On the other hand, civilian roles tend to be more specialised, such as crime scene specialists, forensic examiners and commercial affairs officers.

Other examples include the Civil Defence Force (in charge of fire and emergency rescue), the Narcotics Bureau (Singapore’s primary drug enforcement agency), and Immigration and Checkpoints Authority (oversees Singapore’s borders and immigration matters). They too recruit graduates to fill both uniformed and civilian roles, though their responsibilities may differ depending on the position.