Scientific Research and Development

Scientists in this sector are primarily responsible for designing, carrying out, and analysing data from controlled, laboratory-based experiments and trials. This can cover a large range of topics, from aerospace to green engineering and medical research.

This may sound broad on paper, but the truth is that research scientists tend tofocusonmorespecialisedtopicswithin the genre, such as machine learning or stem cell research. Employers include government laboratories, environmental agencies, universities and even private research bodies.

Regardless of where you work, however, they still share some requirements.Forone,astrongacademic background, as well as a relevant postgraduate qualification (such as a PhD or a research-based MSc) is a common criterion for applicants. In addition, having prior experience with postdoctoral research and/or laboratory work will put you at an advantage, especially if you are looking for an academic post.