বাংলাদেশের ইসলামি রাজনীতির ব্যবচ্ছেদ

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evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q` Gnmvbyj nK Rmxg

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evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q` Gnmvbyj nK Rmxg

cÖKvkbvq MvwW©qvb cvewj‡Kkb 34, b_©eæª K nj †ivW, gv`ivmv gv‡K©U (2q Zjv), evsjvevRvi, XvKvÑ 1100  01710-197558, 01998-584958 guardianpubs@gmail.com www.guardianpubs.com

AbjvBb cwi‡ekK www.rokomari.com

cÖ_g cÖKvk : 18 †g, 2019 MÖš¯ ’ ^Z¡ : †jLK kã web¨vm : †gv : Rwniæj Bmjvg cÖ”Q` : nv‡kg Avjx gy`ªY : GKZv Ad‡mU †cÖm 119, dwKivcyj, R‡e`v †gbkb, gwZwSj, XvKv| nvW©Kfvi g~j¨ : 500 †ccvie¨vK g~j¨ : 470 ISBN- 978-984-8254-12-7 Bangladesher Islami Rajnitir Babochchhed by Ehsanul Haque Jasim,

by Guardian Publications, Price Tk. 500 (HC)/Tk. 470 (PB) Only.

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cÖKvk‡Ki K_v gymwjg msL¨vMwiô evsjv‡`‡k Bmjvwg ivRbxwZ me mgqB cÖvmw½K wQj, Av‡Q Ges _vK‡e| Bmjv‡gi ivR‰bwZK wPšÍvavivi cÖe³v‡`i Ae¨vnZ cÖ‡Póvi d‡j AvR Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi `vk©wbK wfwË mycÖwZwôZ Ges Zvi Ae¯’vb I Av‡e`b evsjv‡`‡ki mvgwMÖK ivRbxwZ‡K †ek fv‡jvfv‡eB ¯úk© K‡i| fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡k Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi GK `xN© BwZnvm I HwZn¨ i‡q‡Q| mvdj¨ Av‡Q, e¨_©ZvI Av‡Q| `y‡Uv `„wófw½ †_‡K Bmjvwg ivRbxwZ‡K ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv hvq| cÖ_gZ, Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi PP©vi ïiæ †_‡K AvRZK AwR©Z mdjZv mvg‡b G‡b AvMvgx w`‡bi cwiKíbv cÖYqb Ges wØZxqZ, K…Z fzj-ÎæwU mvg‡b G‡b AvMvgxi wbLyuZ cwiKíbv cÖYqb| cÖ_g `„wófw½‡K mvg‡b ivL‡j AvZ¥Zzwói GKUv †`qvj ÎæwU-wePz¨wZ‡K Avovj K‡i| Avi wØZxq `„wófw½‡K mvg‡b Avb‡j AvMvgx w`‡bi Rb¨ Zzjbvg~jK fv‡jv cwiKíbv cÖYqb Kiv m¤¢e n‡e, mdjZvi GKUv Z…òv RvM‡e| Gnmvbyj nK Rmxg Zvi Ôevsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`Õ MÖ‡š’ wØZxq `„wófw½‡K mvg‡b †i‡L Bmjvwg ivRbxwZ‡K †`‡L‡Qb Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq ch©v‡jvPbvq Kjg Pvwj‡q‡Qb| Bmjvwg ivRbxwZ wb‡q mwZ¨Kv‡ii djcÖm~ M‡elYv Avgv‡`i †`‡k nq bv| bvbvb wg_ Avi wcÖRywWm aviYv wb‡q Bmjvwg ivRbxwZ‡K mvM‡i fvwm‡q †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Z_¨-cÖgvY Avi GKv‡WwgK wWm‡Kvm© QvovB mgv‡jvPKiv Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi mgv‡jvPbv K‡i wbôzifv‡e| Ab¨w`‡K, Av‡e‡M D‡`&¦wjZ n‡q msKU I mgm¨v‡K D‡cÿv Kiv n‡q‡Q hyMhyM a‡i| GB MÖ‡š’ †jLK evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg ivRbxwZ wb‡q GKUv c~Y©v½ Qwe AuvK‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| cvVKe„›` GB MÖš’ †_‡K Bmjvwg ivRbxwZ I Bmjvwg ivR‰bwZK `jmg~n wb‡q we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨ I ch©v‡jvPbv Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb| Avgiv †jL‡Ki me `vwe I ch©v‡jvPbv‡K kZfvM wbLyuZ I MÖnYxq e‡j Pvwc‡q w`w”Q bv| Z‡e Av‡jvPbv-ch©v‡jvPbvi GKUv `iRv Ly‡j †`Iqvi †Póv K‡iwQ| Bmjvwg ivRbxwZ wb‡q fvmvfvmv mgv‡jvPbv eÜ K‡i Z_¨-Dcv‡Ëi m‡½ GKv‡WwgK Av‡jvPbv ïiæ Kiv `iKvi| Bmjvwg ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jv GB MÖš’‡K GKUv wjwLZ WKz‡g‡›UW ch©v‡jvPbv wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i| me wPšÍv I ch©v‡jvPbvi mv‡_ GKgZ nIqvi `iKvi †bB; AšÍZ msK‡Ui e¨vcv‡i mvaviY HK¨gZ †hLv‡b Av‡Q, Zv wb‡q KvR Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

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g~jZ MÖšw’ U †jL‡Ki Ggwdj M‡elYvi w_wmm †ccvi| cÖwZwU c„ôvq †jL‡Ki cwikÖg Dcjwä Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| cÖPzi †idv‡iÝ †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Av‡jvwPZ welqwU ¯úk©KvZi nIqvq gZvgZ †`Iqvi †ÿ‡Î mZK© _vKvi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q| cy‡iv eB‡q wb‡g©vn _vKvi GKUv cÖ‡Póv †`L‡Z cv‡eb| Avwg cvVK‡`i Aby‡iva Kie, eBwU covi mgq AvcbvivI wb‡g©vnfv‡e wPšÍv Ki‡eb| GB KwVb Kv‡R †jLK I Avgv‡`i †Kv‡bv fzj n‡j AvšÍwiKfv‡e ïa‡i †`‡eb| BbkvAvjøvn! Avgiv wb‡R‡`i fzj wb‡q †R` Kie bv| Avwg m¤§vwbZ †jL‡Ki cÖwZ we‡kl K…ZÁZv cÖKvk KiwQ| GB cwikÖg mdj †nvK| eBwU cÖvq †`o eQi a‡i m¤úv`bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| cy‡iv cÖwµqvi m‡½ RwoZ mKj‡K ab¨ev` Rvbvw”Q| Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi cybR©vMi‡Y GB MÖš’ mvgvb¨Zg f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡jI Avgv‡`i mKj cwikÖg mv_©K n‡e|

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f‚wgKv Gnmvbyj nK Rmx‡gi †jLv evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q` GKwU AvKl©Yxq MÖš|’ GwU †jL‡Ki Ggwdj wWwMÖi Rb¨ ˆZwi Awfm›`f©| wewfbœ `„wó‡KvY †_‡K ch©v‡jvwPZ GKwU DËg Abykxjbxq Ges mygvwR©Z M‡elYv eB| eZ©gvb cÖR‡b¥i Rb¨ GwU AZ¨šÍ AvKl©Yxq I cÖ‡qvRbxq e‡U| †jL‡Ki g‡Z, Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi Acvi m¤¢vebvgq evsjv‡`‡k Bmjvgcš’x ivR‰bwZK `j¸wj GKwUi ci GKwU AvZ¥NvZx wm×všÍ MÖnY K‡i GB †ÿÎwU msKzwPZ K‡i‡Q| cÖkœ D‡V‡Q, eZ©gv‡b Gi m¤¢vebv Ges fwel¨r Kx? evsjv‡`k Ggb GKwU ivóª †hLv‡b kZKiv 90 fvM bvMwi‡Ki ag© Bmjvg| kZKiv 98 fvM gvby‡li fvlv evsjv| kZKiv 98 fvM bvMwi‡Ki ms¯‹…wZ, wPšÍv-†PZbv, mvgvwRK g~j¨‡eva GKB iKg| 56 nvRvi eM©gvB‡ji f‚L‡Ð †fŠMwjK cwi‡ek Ges AvenvIqvI cÖvq GKB ai‡bi| RbMYI ag©vÜ bv n‡q cÖPzi avwg©K| †`‡k †h mKj wn›`y, †eŠ× Ges wLªóvb emevm Ki‡Qb, ZvivI hyM hyM a‡i mn-Ae¯’vb Ki‡Qb AZ¨šÍ kvwšÍc~Y© Ae¯’vq| Gme Kvi‡Y evsjv‡`k‡K ejv nq wewfbœ wek¦vm I a‡g©i Abymvix‡`i kvwšÍc~Y© Avjq| wewfbœ m¤úª`v‡qi mylg kvwšÍi Avevmf‚wg| mvaviYfv‡e A‡b‡KB g‡b K‡ib, Ggb Rbc‡` Bmjvwg ivRbxwZB †Zv mK‡ji wbKU MÖnY‡hvM¨ nIqvi K_v| wKš‘ Zv bq †Kb? GRb¨ wK Bmjvwg ivRbxwZ `vqx? bvwK GRb¨ `vqx hviv Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi PP©v K‡ib Zviv? GgbKx G RvwZi †kÖôZg Ae`vb †h GKvˇii gyw³hy‡×i gva¨‡g ¯^vaxb mve©‡fŠg evsjv‡`k M‡o †Zvjv nq, †m‡ÿ‡ÎI evsjv‡`‡ki gymjgv‡biv cvwK¯Ív‡bi gymjgvb‡`i weiæ‡× A¯¿avi‡Y wcQcv nbwb| Bmjvg †Kv‡bvfv‡e ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡gi c_ iæ× K‡iwb| Zvic‡iI mvaviY RbMY †Kb Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi cÖwZ †Zgbfv‡e AvK…ó bbÑ Gme ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cÖ‡kœi PgrKvi we‡kølY i‡q‡Q GB eBwU‡Z| GKevi cov ïiæ Ki‡j †kl bv K‡i DVv m¤¢e bq| Avwg †jLK‡K Awfb›`b RvbvB, eBwU †jLvi Rb¨| Avkv Kie, GwU cvVKbw›`Z n‡e|

Aa¨vcK W. GgvRDwÏb Avng` mv‡eK fvBm P¨v‡Ýji, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq cÖ‡dmi G‡gwiUvm, BDwbfvwm©wU Ae †W‡fjc‡g›U Aëvi‡bwUf| ZvwiL : 14 †deªæqvwi 2019

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†jL‡Ki K_v evsjv‡`‡ki ivRbxwZ Ges ag©xq ivRbxwZ wb‡q A‡bK M‡elYv n‡q‡Q, †ekwKQz eBI iwPZ n‡q‡Q| Bmjvgcš’x‡`i ivR‰bwZK w¯’Ze¯’v I mxgve×Zv wb‡q we‡kølYag©x c~Y©v½ †Kv‡bv MÖš’ Rvbvg‡Z iwPZ nqwb| †`‡ki RbmsL¨v we‡ePbvq †fŠMwjK Ae¯’vb I †KŠkjMZ Kvi‡Y ag©xq ivRbxwZ I ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi Ici Av‡jvPbv ¸iæ‡Z¡i `vwe`vi| evsjv‡`k GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© gymwjg †`k| c„w_exi †gvU gymwjg Rb‡Mvôxi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ As‡ki evm GLv‡b| Ggb GKwU †`‡k Bmjvgcš’xiv AvU‡K Av‡Q bvbv Kvi‡Y| GK¸‡qwg, GK‡Kw›`ÖKZv, iÿYkxjZv, RbevÜenxb Kg©m~wP, mvgvwRK Pwi‡Îi Abycw¯’wZ, e×`yqvi cwi‡ek, AvaywbK a¨vbaviYvi Afve, D”Pwejvmx Kíbv, cÖZ¨vwkZ †gav I Áv‡bi msKU, Kvw•ÿZ ¸Y, MÖnY‡hvM¨ †bZ…Z¡ I †hvM¨Zvi NvUwZ, HwZnvwmK I ¸iæZ¡c~Y© gyn~‡Z© fzj wm×všÍ MÖnY, GKvˇii gyw³hy× Bmy¨, cÖwZK‚j wgwWqv, ag©xq †diKv, A‰bK¨, Aw¯’iZv, e×wPšÍv, A`~i`wk©Zv, DbœZ Pwi‡Îi NvUwZB Gme KviY| Bmjvgcš’xiv Gme wel‡q bvIqvwKd wK bv Rvwb bv| Bmjvwg ivR‰bwZK msMVb¸‡jvi AÜ we‡ivwaZv Ges AÜ mg_©b `y‡UvB i‡q‡Q| `yB ai‡bi AÜZ¡‡K cwinvi K‡iB GB eB‡q Bmjvgcš’x‡`i †`Lv n‡q‡Q Z…Zxq †Pv‡L| ivRbxwZ, Bmjvwg ivRbxwZ, ivóª, Bmjvwg ivóª, wewfbœ gZev`, Bmjvwg msMVbmg~‡ni cwiwPwZ I c_-cwiµgv, eZ©gvb Ae¯’v, mxgve×Zv I mdjZvi c‡_ AšÍivqÑ GB eB‡q wb‡g©vnfv‡e Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| A‡bK AwcÖq mZ¨ cvV‡Ki mvg‡b P‡j Avm‡e| gvbyl me mgq cÖksmv ïb‡Z Pvq, mgv‡jvPbv‡K †ewki fvM gvbyl AcQ›` K‡i| wKš‘ BwZnv‡mi wb‡g©vn cvVUv fwel¨‡Zi Rb¨ Db¥y³ Kiv DwPZ| cÖÁvevb `j, Av`k© GB MÖš’ †_‡K AvZ¥ch©v‡jvPbv †LvivK cv‡e e‡j Avgv‡`i `„p wek^vm| wew”Qbœfv‡e Av‡jvPbv †Kv‡bv mgvavb bq; mgm¨v¸‡jvi †MvQv‡jv Dc¯’vcbv Lye ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ Bmjvwg msMVb I Zv‡`i ivRbxwZi Ici M‡elYvi dmj eBwU| mswkøó wel‡q Awfm›`f© iPbv K‡i 2018 mv‡j XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K Ggwdj wWwMÖ jvf Kwi| eBwU Aek¨ ûeû Awfm›`f© bq| Awfm›`‡f©i cwiewa©Z I cwigvwR©Z iƒc| eBwU †jLvq †j‡M‡Q K‡qK eQi| †Póv K‡iwQ me©vZ¥K my›`i I ÎæwUgy³ Kivi| G †ÿ‡Î cÖKvkbv ms¯’vI KvR K‡i‡Q| K‡jei Kgv‡Z A‡bK K_v-B ev` w`‡Z n‡q‡Q| myax cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv ÎæwU aiv co‡j wKsev †Kv‡bv civgk© _vK‡j AewnZ Kivi mwbe©Ü Aby‡iva iBj| K_v w`jvg, cieZx ms¯‹i‡Y †Lqvj ivLe| AebZ g¯Í‡K ïKwiqv gnvb cÖfyi cÖwZ, hvi GKvšÍ AbyMÖ‡n eBwU cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q| cÖKvkbv RM‡Z G‡mB gb Rq K‡i †bIqv m„Rbkxj cÖwZôvb ÔMvwW©qvb cvewj‡KkbÕ eBwU cÖKvk Kivq ab¨ g‡b KiwQ|

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XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mv‡eK fvBm P¨v‡Ýji Ges BDwbfvwm©wU Ae †W‡fjc‡g›U Aëvi‡bwUf-Gi cÖ‡dmi G‡gwiUvm W. GgvRDÏxb Avng` Gi cÖwZ K…ZÁZv cÖKvk KiwQ; †`‡ki cÖL¨vZ GB ivóªweÁvbx eBwUi f~wgKv wj‡L w`‡q K…Zv_© K‡i‡Qb| Avgvi ci kÖ‡×q wkÿK Aa¨vcK W. nvwdR gyRZvev wiRv Avngv`-Gi cÖwZ we‡klfv‡e K…ZÁ| GKvšÍ wcÖq †Qv‡Uv fvB AveyeKi †PŠayix †hUzKz mgq I kÖg w`‡q‡Q; wPiFYx i‡q †Mjvg| AviI A‡b‡Ki KvQ †_‡K A‡bKfv‡e mn‡hvwMZv †c‡qwQ| Zv‡`i cÖwZ K…ZÁZv cÖKvk bv Ki‡j K…cYZvi we‡kl‡Y we‡klvwqZ n‡q hve| K‡qKR‡bi bvg D‡jøL KiwQÑ wewkó ivRbxwZK gvIjvbv Avãyj jwZd †bRvgx, †R‡ej ingvb Mwb, Avey bv‡mi †gvnv¤§` ingvZzjøvn, Gg. †Mvjvg †gv¯Ídv fzBqv I mv‡eK Ggwc kv¤§x Av³vi, mv‡eK wbD †bkb m¤úv`K †gv¯Ídv Kvgvj gRyg`vi, †ckvi wcÖq e‡ov fvB Avn‡g` AvwZK I Zv‡iK mvjgvb, e¨vsKvi e‡ov fvB ûmvBb Avng`, †jLK I M‡elK Avãyj nvB Avj-nv`x, mvsevw`K Gbvgyj nvmvb, K`iæwÏb wkwki, Rvnv½xi Avjg Avbmvix, †gv¯Ídv Av‡bvqvi Lvb, ZiæY Av‡j‡g Øxb knx`yj Bmjvg Kwei, gvIjvbv Avãyi iv¾vK I nv‡dR gvIjvbv wRjøyi ingvb, XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wcÖq †Qv‡Uv fvB †Mvjvg †gv¯Ídv, Bg`v`yi ingvb, d‡qR Avng` I †enZvwib we_x cÖgyL| eBwU wjL‡Z wM‡q KvUv‡Z n‡q‡Q eû wewb`ª iRbx| ˆa‡h©i mv‡_ cv‡k †_‡K mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Q Gn‡Zkvgyj nK Avwei I Gn‡Zmvbyj nK Avw`‡ji gv Ges Avgvi Rxemw½bx ZvRgyb bvnvi Rvdixb| gv‡qi KvQ †_‡K †c‡qwQ Drmvn-DÏxcbv-Aby‡cÖiYv| Zuvi `xN©vqy Kvgbv KiwQ| evevi iæ‡ni gvM‡divZ Kvgbv KiwQ| eBwU g~j¨vqb Ki‡e cvV‡Kiv| †mB cvVK‡`i cÖwZ AwMÖg ï‡f”Qv iBj| Gnmvbyj nK Rmxg 18 †g, 2019 ehsan.jasim@gmail.com

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mvims‡ÿc 1947 †_‡K 2019; `xN© mvZ `k‡KiI †ewk mgq| Gi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv mgqB ÿgZvq Avm‡Z cv‡iwb GB f‚L‡Ði Bmjvgcš’xiv| Aek¨ GKevi AvswkKfv‡e miKv‡ii ÿz`ª Ask wQj| GB `xN© mg‡q GLb ch©šÍ Zviv RbM‡Yi e„nr As‡ki mg_©b Av`v‡q e¨_©| Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ †`‡ki †ewki fvM gvbyl `ye©j| Kg msL¨K gvbyl Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi cÖwZ `ye©j| mvaviY gvbyl Av‡jg-Ijvgv‡K fv‡jvev‡m| Zv‡`i `j‡K mg_©b K‡i bv| AvqZ‡b ÿz`ª n‡jI RbmsL¨vi w`K †_‡K evsjv‡`k gymwjg we‡k¦i GKwU e„nr †`k| G †`‡ki msL¨vMwió gvbyl Bmjvg a‡g©i Abymvix| mvsweavwbKfv‡e G †`‡ki ivóªag© Bmjvg| gymwjg we‡k¦i AvšÍR©vwZK msMVb IAvBwmiI Ab¨Zg m`m¨ivóª| Gme w`K we‡ePbvq evsjv‡`‡k Bmjvwg ivRbxwZ weKv‡ki cUf‚wg i‡q‡Q| †gvUvgywU †`‡ki kZKiv `k fvM gvbyl wewfbœ Bmjvwg ivR‰bwZK `j‡K mg_©b K‡i| mvgwMÖK we‡ePbvq G nvi A‡bK Kg| ZeyI A¯^xKvi Kivi †Kv‡bvB my‡hvM †bB Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi GB Ae¯’vb| cÖvq beŸB fvM gymwj‡gi G †`‡k ag©vÜZv-Rw½ev`‡K †hgb Zxeª N„Yvi mv‡_ †`Lv n‡q _v‡K; †Zgwb ag©wfwËK msMVb ev Bmjvwg ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi cÖwZI †`‡ki Rb‡Mvôxi GKUv As‡ki ˆbwZK I mivmwi mg_©b i‡q‡Q| G †`‡k Bmjv‡gi AvMgb N‡U‡Q wewfbœfv‡e| Bmjvg cÖPviK‡`i gva¨‡g †hgb G †`‡k Bmjv‡gi AvMgb N‡U‡Q| ivR‰bwZKfv‡eI Bmjv‡gi we¯Í…wZ N‡U‡Q| ivR‰bwZKfv‡e Bmjv‡gi we¯Í…wZ G †`‡k Bmjvwg ivRbxwZ weKv‡ki c_ A‡bKUv myMg K‡i‡Q| ivóªÿgZv †_‡K Agymwjg kvmK Z_v Bmjvgwe‡ivax‡`i miv‡Z wM‡q †hme c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv nq, †mme c`‡ÿ‡ci d‡j Bmjvwg ivR‰bwZK `‡ji Avwef©ve nq; weKvk N‡U Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi| weªwUk nVv‡bvi Av‡›`vj‡b ag©xq †bZ…e„›` ivR‰bwZK `j MV‡bi cÖqvm cvb| wewfbœ MYZvwš¿K Ges cÖPwjZ ivR‰bwZK `‡ji e¨_©Zvi my‡hvMI G †`‡k Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi wKQzUv weKv‡ki KviY n‡Z cv‡i| Avevi Bmjvg‡K c~Y©v½ Rxebe¨e¯’v wn‡m‡e g‡b K‡i ag©cÖvY gymwjg‡`i GKwU Ask Bmjvwg ivRbxwZ MÖnY K‡i| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Bmjvwg msMVb ivRbxwZ‡Z kw³kvjx Ae¯’vbI ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi GB we¯Í…wZ I Ae¯’vb wb‡q cwðgv wek¦mn AvšÍR©vwZKgnj †ek fve‡Q| evsjv‡`k wb‡q Zv‡`i †ek AvMÖn i‡q‡Q| Z‡e mZ¨ n‡jv, eZ©gvb we‡k¦ Bmjvgcš’xiv KwVb ev¯ÍeZvi m¤§yLxb| Bivb Qvov c„w_exi †Kv‡bv †`‡k †Kv‡bv ivR‰bwZK `j Bmjvg Kv‡qg Ki‡Z cv‡iwb;

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hw`I A‡b‡K GUv‡K wkqvBRg e‡j AwewnZ K‡i _v‡Kb| Aek¨ Zzi‡¯‹ GLb Bmjvgcš’xiv ÿgZvq| wKš‘ Bmjvg Kv‡qg †_‡K `~‡i Av‡Q| Zzi‡¯‹i Bmjvgcš’x ÿgZvmxb‡`i G g‡Wj ÔZzwK© g‡WjÕ wn‡m‡e cwiwPwZ †c‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvgcš’x‡`i D`vi AskwUi Kv‡Q ÔZzwK© g‡WjÕ A‡bK †ewk cQ‡›`i n‡jI Bmjvgcš’x‡`i g~j †bZ…‡Z¡i g‡a¨ GLbI G wb‡q †bB †Kv‡bv fvebv| gymwjgiv wewfbœ mgq G AÂj kvmb K‡i‡Q| Ab¨ivI kvmb K‡i‡Q| weªwUkwe‡ivax Av‡›`vj‡b gymwjg Rb‡Mvôxi Ae`vb †hgb wQj| Bmjvwg msMVb Ges Av‡jg-IjvgviI f‚wgKv wQj| A‡bK Av‡jg ag©wfwËK msMV‡bi e¨vbv‡i Bs‡iRwe‡ivax Av‡›`vj‡b AskMÖnY K‡i‡Qb| Avevi A‡b‡K Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ivR‰bwZK Av‡›`vj‡b kvwgj n‡q Bs‡iRwe‡ivax Av‡›`vjb‡K †eMevb K‡i‡Qb| BwZnvm ch©v‡jvPbvq †`Lv hvq, Av‡jgivB G †`‡k weªwUkwe‡ivax Av‡›`vj‡bi m~Pbv K‡ib| Z¡ivwš^Z K‡ib| weªwUk‡`i P‡j hvIqvi c~e © ch©šÍ Zuviv G Av‡›`vjb‡K wewfbœfv‡e Ae¨vnZ iv‡Lb| Bs‡iRwe‡ivax Av‡›`vj‡b †kl ch©šÍ mdjZv G‡jI Av‡jgiv Zvi dmj cy‡ivcywi N‡i Zzj‡Z cv‡ibwb| Ab¨ K_vq Bmjvwg ivR‰bwZK msMVb¸‡jv dmj N‡i Zzj‡Z cv‡iwb| GB AcÖvwßi wewfbœ KviY i‡q‡Q; Bmjvgcš’x‡`i ivR‰bwZK A`~i`wk©Zv, ivóªxq e¨vcv‡i cÖK…Z a¨vbaviYvi Afve, Ávb I †hvM¨Zvi NvUwZ, mvaviY RbM‡Yi e‡ov Ask‡K Dcjwä Ki‡Z cvivi e¨_©Zvmn AviI wewfbœ KviY| evsjv‡`‡ki †cÖÿvc‡U Av‡jgiv cÖZ¨ÿfv‡e ivRbxwZ‡Z A‡bK c‡i Avm‡jI G f‚L‡Ð Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi BwZnvm †ek cy‡iv‡bv| Bmjvwg ivRbxwZ G †`‡k A‡bK AvM †_‡KB P‡j Avm‡Q| mvaviY wkwÿZ‡`iI GKUv e‡ov Ask Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi mv‡_ mwµqfv‡e RwoZ| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Bmjvwg ivR‰bwZK `‡ji kxl© ch©vq ch©šÍ i‡q‡Qb mvaviY wkwÿZiv| Avevi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv `‡ji cy‡iv †bZ…Z¡B mvaviY wkwÿZ‡`i nv‡Z| Avevi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Bmjvwg ivR‰bwZK msMVb Av‡jg-Ijvgv I mvaviY wkwÿZ‡`i mgš^‡q c_ Pj‡Q| Z‡e †ewki fvM Bmjvwg ivR‰bwZK `j †Kej Av‡jg-Ijvgv Avi gv`ªvmv wkwÿZ‡`i wb‡q| evsjv‡`‡ki Afz¨`‡qi Av‡M I c‡i Bmjvwg msMVb¸‡jv‡K mvsweavwbK eva¨evaKZv †gvKvwejv Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| kvmK‡Mvôxi †ivlvb‡j co‡Z n‡q‡Q| wewfbœ mg‡q G †`‡k Bmjvwg ivRbxwZ wbwl× wQj| 1971 mv‡ji i³ÿqx gyw³ msMÖv‡gi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡ki Afz¨`‡qi ciciB Bmjvwg ivRbxwZ KwVb ev¯ÍeZvi m¤§yLxb nq| ag©xq ivRbxwZ wbwl× wQj| eZ©gv‡b hw`I Bmjvwg ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi Kvh©µg wbwl× bq; ZviciI Bmjvwg `j¸‡jv‡K †ek wKQz mvsweavwbK eva¨evaKZv †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡”Q| wewfbœ Bmjvwg msMVb‡K †h‡Kv‡bv mgq wbwl× Kivi †KŠkjI Av‡Q msweav‡b|

10

weªwUk, cvwK¯Ívb Ges evsjv‡`k Avg‡j GLb ch©šÍ Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx Qvov †Kv‡bv Bmjvwg msMVb GKKfv‡e 1%I †fvUI cvqwb| Aek¨ Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx `yÕevi GKUz †ewk †fvU †c‡qwQj| Z_vwc Zv‡`i †fv‡Ui nviI Lye GKUv †ewk bq| kZKiv AvU fv‡Mi †fZ‡iB Av‡Q| me wgwj‡q Bmjvwg ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jv †h Lye †ewk mdj, †m K_v †Kv‡bvfv‡eB ejv hvq bv| BmjvgwcÖq G Rbc‡` Bmjvwg ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi †KbB-ev G `~ie¯’v? Gi DËiB †LuvRvi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q GB eB‡Z| †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q Bmjvwg ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi mvdj¨-e¨_©Zv wbiƒc‡Yi| wewfbœ Bmjvwg msMV‡bi cwiPq, cÖwZôvi cUf‚wg, eZ©gvb mg‡q Zv‡`i Ae¯’vb Zz‡j aivi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q| eZ©gvb we‡k¦ Bmjvgcš’xiv KwVb ev¯ÍeZvi m¤§yLxb| Bmjvwg ivRbxwZ †Kv_vI wbwl×, †Kv_vI KwVb cwiw¯’wZ †gvKvwejv Ki‡Q| †Kv_vI ÿgZvq Av‡Q; Avevi †Kv_vI ÿgZvq G‡m ˆewi cwiw¯’wZi m¤§yLxb n‡”Q wKsev ÿgZvq G‡mI we`vq wb‡Z n‡”Q| mgmvgwqK ivRbxwZ, Bmjvwg `ywbqvi ivRbxwZ, mviv we‡k¦i Bmjvwg Av‡›`vj‡bi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v, ˆewk¦K †cÖÿvc‡Ui cvkvcvwk evsjv‡`‡ki †cÖÿvc‡U Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi eZ©gvb Ae¯’vb f‚wgKv I Dcmsnvi Qvov †gvU cuvPwU Aa¨v‡q Zz‡j aivi cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

11

m~wPcÎ cÖ_g Aa¨vq

ivRbxwZ I Bmjvwg ivRbxwZ ivRbxwZ ivR‰bwZK `j Bmjvwg ivRbxwZ Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi kvwãK Drm I aviYv Bmjvwg ivRbxwZ I Bmjvwg Av‡›`vjb gw`bvq Bmjvwg ivóª I Bmjvwg ivRbxwZ Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi wfwË ZvIwn` wimvjvZ wLjvdvZ ivóª AvwkÖZ ivóª iv‡óªi ¯Í¤¢ wbe©vnx wefvM AvBb wefvM wePvi wefvM cÖwZiÿv wefvM Bmjvwg ivóª kwiqv I AvBb Bmjvwg kvmbe¨e¯’vi D‡Ïk¨ MYZš¿ MYZ‡š¿ mg g~j¨vqb msL¨vMwiôZvi K_v, msL¨vjwN‡ôi kvmb MYZš¿, we‡ivax `j I wbe©vPb MYZš¿ I cwðgv wek¦ ZLbKvi MYZš¿ I AvR‡Ki MYZš¿

21 21 27 31 33 33 37 38 38 38 39 39 43 44 45 49 49 50 52 57 57 59 64 66 69 71 74

12

Bmjvg I MYZš¿ ivRZš¿ ag©wbi‡cÿZvev` mvPvi KwgwUi wi‡cvU© RvZxqZvev` mgvRZš¿

76 81 85 87 91 97 wØZxq Aa¨vq

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101 103 105 109 111 111 112 120 121 122 124 125 126 127 130 130 132 132 133 136 137 139 140 141

13

Ab¨vb¨ †`‡k ag©wfwËK ivRbxwZ I mvsweavwbK eva¨evaKZv MYZvwš¿K kvmbe¨e¯’v, wbe©vPb I Bmjvwg ivRbxwZ evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ wbe©vP‡b Bmjvwg `‡ji †fv‡Ui wPÎ ag©wfwËK ivRbxwZ †`‡k †`‡k gymwjg we‡k¦i mgm¨v I Bmjvwg `ywbqvq Af¨šÍixY †Kv›`j wgmi I BLIqvbyj gymwjwgb Zzi‡¯‹i Gw`b †mw`b Avie emšÍ I gymwjg wek¦ gymwjg we‡k¦i eZ©gvb ag©xq, mvgvwRK I ivR‰bwZK †cÖÿvcU ivóªag© gymwjg we‡k¦ ivóª I Bmjv‡gi m¤úK© mvsweavwbKfv‡e Bmjvwg ivóª ivóªag© Bmjvg †mKz¨jvi/ag©wbi‡c¶ ivóª A¯úó ivóª ivR‰bwZK e¨e¯’v I gymwjg wek¦

145 146 153 154 155 156 157 160 161 161 161 162 163 164 164 164

Z…Zxq Aa¨vq

evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ Bmjvwg msMVb evsjv‡`k Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx Rvgvqv‡Zi cÖwZôv cÖwZôvi cUf‚wg Rvgvqv‡Zi hvÎv ïiæ cÖ_g fvOb Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx cvwK¯Ívb I Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx wn›` cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivRbxwZ‡Z Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx evsjv‡`‡k Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx GKvˇi Rvgvqv‡Zi f‚wgKv Ges cieZ©x Ae¯’vb Rvgvqv‡Zi mxgve×Zv I ms¯‹vi Bmy¨ Rvgvqv‡Zi mvsMVwbK Ae¯’vb PZz_© Dc‡Rjv cwil` wbe©vPb-2014 PZz_© Dc‡Rjv cwil` wbe©vPb-2014

166 170 174 175 176 177 177 178 179 182 183 185 186 187

14

PZz_© Dc‡Rjv cwil` wbe©vPb-2014 Z…Zxq Dc‡Rjv cwil` wbe©vPb-2009 Z…Zxq Dc‡Rjv cwil` wbe©vPb-2009 Z…Zxq Dc‡Rjv †Pqvig¨vb wbe©vPb-2009 RvgvqvZ cÖwZôvi ci †_‡K G `‡ji hviv wewfbœ mgq msm` m`m¨ wbe©vwPZ n‡q‡Qb Zv‡`i ZvwjKv wewfbœ mgq wbe©vwPZ Rvgvqv‡Zi gwnjv GgwcMY Rwgq‡Z Djvgv‡q Bmjvg cÖwZôvi cUf‚wg fviZe‡l©i ¯^vaxbZvi `vwe Rwgq‡Z fvOb 1947 cieZ©x RwgqZ evsjv‡`‡k Rwgq‡Zi Kvh©µg Bmjvgx HK¨‡RvU †LjvdZ gRwjm Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`k Rv‡Ki cvwU© evsjv‡`k ZwiKZ †dWv‡ikb †bRv‡g Bmjvg cvwU© hy³d«›U miKv‡i AskMÖnY gvIjvbv AvZnvi Avwj evsjv‡`k †LjvdZ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`k Bmjvgx d«›U Bmjvgx HK¨ Av‡›`vjb †ndvR‡Z Bmjvg

191 192 193 194 195 196 196 197 199 200 200 201 202 204 206 208 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 216

PZz_© Aa¨vq

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219 221 236 241 248

15

GKvˇii gyw³hy× Bmy¨ 250 gv‡jK gwš¿mfvi m`m¨e„›` 257 mvZPwjø‡ki †`kfvM Bmy¨ 261 ÔwWg cv‡o nuv‡m, Lvq evMWv‡mÕ 265 Av`wk©K MYwfwËi Afve 277 f½yi MYZš¿ I cÖPwjZ wbe©vPb e¨e¯’v 280 A`~i`wk©Zv, Aw¯’iZv I Nb Nb wm×všÍ cwieZ©b 286 Av_©-mvgvwRK †cÖÿvcU, Rbgvbm I ˆelwqK ¯^v_© 292 Av`k©Pz¨wZ, DbœZ PwiÎ I ˆbwZKZvi NvUwZ 294 e¨emv-evwYR¨ I Avq-†ivRMv‡i AwaK †SuvK 297 †jvf I ¯^v_©ciZv 299 e³e¨ mwVKfv‡e Dc¯’vc‡b e¨_©Zv 301 ˆewk¦K cÖwZK‚j Ae¯’v 305 wkÿve¨e¯’v 306 Rw½ev‡`i Ae¨vnZ cÖPviYv 309 †fv‡Ui ivRbxwZ‡Z †KŠk‡ji Afve 316 ag©xq †diKv I †Qv‡UvLv‡Uv wel‡q gZwe‡iva 320 A‰bK¨ Ges Nb Nb fvOv-Movi †Ljv 325 Av‡jg-Ijvgv‡`i mg_©b bv _vKv 329 bvixi wel‡q Møvm wmwjs Ae¯’vb 332 msL¨vjNy welq D‡cwÿZ 339 K‚U‰bwZK cwjwmi Abycw¯’wZ 344 mvwnZ¨-mvs¯‹…wZK †ÿ‡Î `xbZv I mvs¯‹…wZK AvMÖvmb 348 e×wPšÍv, eyw×e„wËK msKU 352 iÿYkxjZv 354 d‡ZvqvevwR, evovevwo, msKxY©gbZv I AmwnòzZv 364 wgwWqvq Ae‡njv I cÖwZK‚j wgwWqv 366 kÖgRxex I †gnbwZ gvbyl mswkøó Kg©m~wPi Abycw¯’wZ 376 Ávb I †hvM¨Zvi NvUwZ Ges K¨vwiqv‡ii cÖwZ D`vwmbZv 378 GK‡Kw›`ªKZv 383 w_sK U¨vsK-Gi Abycw¯’wZ : we‡klÁ, †ckvRxex I eyw×Rxex‡`i 384 g~j¨vq‡bi Afve

16

mywbw`©ó I †gqvw` cwiKíbvi Abycw¯’wZ Ges †KŠkj c~bwe©b¨v‡mi Afve 386 c`‡jvf I cwieviZš¿, `‡ji AfšÍ‡i MYZšÍ PP©vi Afve 388 weÁvb I M‡elYv Ges Z_¨-cÖhyw³‡Z `xbZv 392 ga¨cš’v I mnRcš’v MÖn‡Y Abxnv 395 K¬vwiqb K‡ji †bZ…‡Z¡i Abycw¯’wZ 398 5g Aa¨vq

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401 401 402 403 404 405 406 408 408 409 409 410 411 412 419 423

evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

17

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evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

19

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20

evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

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evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

21

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22

evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

Av‡›`vj‡bi mKj f‚wgKv, Ae¯’vb I cÖ‡Póvi Zviv cÖksmv Ki‡e Ges kÎæ‡K Awfm¤úvZ †`‡e| Bmjvwg Av‡›`vjb ZLbB mdj n‡e hLb wkiv-Dcwkivi ga¨ w`‡q cÖevwnZ i‡³i g‡Zv RbM‡Yi m‡½ wg‡k hvIqvi cÖwZ Gi cÖ‡Póv †Kw›`ªf‚Z n‡e| Av‡›`vj‡bi m¤úK© n‡e †`‡ni mv‡_ AvZ¥v I †Pv‡Li mv‡_ `„wói m¤ú‡K©i g‡Zv| ZLb RbZvi †¯ªvZ I Bmjvwg Av‡›`vjb GKvZ¥ n‡q hv‡e| †hb GKwU‡K Av‡iKwU †_‡K wew”Qbœ Kiv bv hvq| GwU ZLbB m¤¢e hLb Bmjvwg Av‡›`vjb RbM‡Yi ¯^v_© Avcb K‡i †b‡e, Zv‡`i Abyf‚wZ, Awfe¨w³i cÖwZ mngwg©Zv cÖKvk Ki‡e, Zv‡`i myL-`yt‡L mge¨_x n‡e, Avc‡`-wec‡` Zv‡`i cv‡k `uvov‡e, Zv‡`i mv‡_ GKvZ¥ n‡q hv‡e|Õ2 evsjv‡`‡ki †ewki fvM Bmjvwg `j I Zv‡`i Av‡›`vjb-msMÖvg ïay Av‡jg-Ijvgv Ges gv`ivmv co–qv‡`i g‡a¨B mxgve×| Kg msL¨K mvaviY gvbyl GB `j¸‡jvi m‡½ GKvZ¥Zv †NvlYv K‡i‡Q| GUvB mZ¨- RbwcÖqZv Bmjvwg Av‡›`vj‡bi g~j ˆewkó¨ n‡jI evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi RbwcÖqZv †ek Zjvwb‡Z| Zviv A‡bK †ewk Rbwew”Qbœ| G Rbwew”QbœZvi KviY Kx? RbMY Zv‡`‡i MÖnY K‡iwb bvwK Zviv RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q hvIqvi †Póv K‡iwb? G †`‡ki †ewki fvM gvbyl avwg©K, bq‡Zv Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ `ye©j| Ab¨w`‡K RbM‡Yi e‡ov AskwU ag©wbi‡cÿZvev‡` wek¦vmx `j AvIqvgx jxM Ges RvZxqZvev‡` wek¦vmx `j weGbwc‡Z wef³| Gi evB‡i RbM‡Yi †h †Qv‡Uv AskwU i‡q‡Q; GivB Bmjvgcš’x, evgcš’x Ges Ab¨vb¨ avivi ivR‰bwZK `‡j wef³| †Kb RbM‡Yi e‡ov AskwU Bmjvwg `j †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q? wbðqB †Kv_vI mgm¨v i‡q‡Q| wbðqB Bmjvwg `j¸‡jv RbM‡Yi K_v e‡j bv, Rb¯^v‡_© Zv‡`i Kg©m~wP †bB| Rb`y‡f©v‡M, RbM‡Yi K‡ó, wec‡`-gywQe‡Z, RbM‡Yi cÖ‡qvR‡b Zv‡`i Kv‡Q bv `uvwo‡q †`vnvB †`q ÔBmjvgÕ ÔBmjvgÕ e‡j| Zv‡`i jÿ¨ I Kg©m~wP Abyhvqx mewKQzi Ic‡i Zviv kwiqv AvB‡bi ev¯Íevqb †`L‡Z Pvq, wb‡R‡`i `‡ji ¯^v‡_©i welqwU †`L‡Z Pvq| mvaviY gvby‡li K_v †hb †egvjyg fy‡j wM‡q‡Q| G †`‡ki mvaviY gvbyl Pvq ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jv a‡g©i PvB‡Z Zv‡`i wbZ¨w`‡bi mgm¨v I mgvavb wb‡q K_v ejyK| Avi GB Kvi‡Y Bmjvwg `j¸‡jv RbM‡Yi cy‡ivcywi Av¯’v AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| e`iæÏxb Dgi wj‡LbÑ Ôwbe©vPbx ivRbxwZi †ÿ‡Î AvIqvgx jxM I weGbwci ciB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© n‡”Q Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx I RvZxq cvwU©| Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx ivRbxwZi gvV Mig Kivi †ÿ‡Î RvZxq cvwU©i †P‡q GwM‡q _vK‡jI †fv‡Ui evRv‡i RvZxq cvwU©i Ae¯’vb Zv‡`i Zzjbvq fv‡jv| wbe©vP‡bi djvd‡ji w`‡K ZvKv‡j †`Lv hvq †h, 2.

cÖ‡dmi W. BDmyd Avj KviRvwf, AvaywbK hyM : Bmjvg †KŠkj I Kg©m~wP, cÖv¸³, c„ôv-60

evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

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ag© wb‡q Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx I Zvi mg‡MvÎxq `j¸‡jv †hfv‡e ivR‰bwZK nBPB K‡i, Zvi Zzjbvq RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ Zv‡`i †Kv‡bv mg_©b †bB|Õ3 nu¨v, G †`‡ki Bmjvgcš’xiv Ges Ab¨vb¨ a‡g©i ag©cš’xiv ag©xq welq wb‡q †hfv‡e miMig _v‡K, RbMY Z_v gvby‡li AwaKvi wb‡q Zv‡`i †mB nBPB †bB| ÔgvbylÕ bq; ïayB ag©xq Bmy¨ Avi wbR‡`i cš’x‡`i wb‡q †hb Zv‡`i fvebv, mKj Kg©m~wP| Bmjvgcš’x Ges Ab¨vb¨ ag©cš’x‡`i GiKg Pwi‡Îi welqwU KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi ÔgvbylÕ KweZvq my›`ifv‡e dz‡U D‡V‡Q| ÔgvbylÕ KweZvq mvZ w`b †_‡K D‡cvm GK gymvwd‡ii Kvwnwb ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †`k, Kvj, RvwZ, ag© I e‡Y©i Ici gvby‡li gh©v`v I AwaKvi myiÿvi welqwU †h ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †m fve dzwU‡q †Zvjvi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avjøvni Kv‡Q gvbylB †h mevi Ic‡i †mwUI ejvi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Kwe †evSv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb, gvby‡li †P‡q e‡ov wKQz n‡Z cv‡i bv, ag©I †m K_vB e‡j| wKš‘ †m w`‡K †Lqvj bv K‡i gmwR‡`i †gŠjwf Avi gw›`‡ii cy‡ivwnZiv A‡bK mgq ü`qnxb KvR K‡ib| GK gymvwdi mvZ w`b †_‡K ÿzavZ©| gw›`‡i wM‡q cy‡ivwn‡Zi Kv‡Q Lvevi PvB‡j wfbœ ag©vej¤^x nIqvq cy‡ivwnZ gw›`‡ii `iRv eÜ K‡i †`q| gmwR‡` wkiwbi Lvevi i‡q wM‡qwQj| gymvwdi †mLv‡b hvq ÿzav wbevwi‡Z| bvgvR bv covi Kvi‡Y ÿyavq Aw¯’i gymvwdi‡K bvgvR covi Dc‡`k w`‡q gmwR‡`i †gŠjwf mv‡ne Lvwj nv‡Z wdwi‡q w`‡jb| †ebvgvwR gymvwd‡ii g‡b †ÿvf Rv‡M cy‡ivwnZ Avi †gŠjwf mv‡n‡ei cÖwZ| Avjøvni Amxg `qv I ggZvi K_v ¯§i‡Y Av‡m| 80 eQi hver bvgvR-Kvjvg bv Ki‡jI Avjøvni `qv †_‡K ewÂZ nqwbÑ †m K_v g‡b K‡i D‡ØwjZ nq| wd‡i hvIqvi Kv‡j gymvwdi GKw`‡K Zvi bvdigvbx Ges Ab¨w`‡K Avjøvni Amxg `qvi K_v D”PviY K‡i GB fv‡eÑ ÔAvwkUv eQi †K‡U †Mj, Avwg WvwKwb †Zvgvq Kfy, Avgvi ÿzavi Abœ Zv e‡j eÜ Kiwb cÖfz|Õ ag©, eY©, cvcx-Zvcx wbwe©‡k‡l gvby‡li cÖwZ Avjøvni †h fvjevmv Amxg- GUv dz‡U D‡V‡Q gymvwd‡ii GB K_vq| gvby‡li gh©v`v Avm‡jB mevi Ic‡i| KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi ÔgvbylÕ KweZvq Gi c~‡e©i jvBb¸‡jvÔMvwn mv‡g¨i Mvbgvby‡li †P‡q e‡ov wKQz bvB, b‡n wKQz gwnqvb| bvB †`k-Kvj-cv‡Îi †f`, A‡f` ag©RvwZ, me †`‡k me Kv‡j N‡i-N‡i wZwb gvby‡li ÁvwZ| 3.

e`iæÏxb Dgi, evsjv‡`‡ki ivRbxwZ, cÖv¸³, c„ôv-176

24

evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

Ôc~Rvwi `yqvi †Lv‡jv, ÿzavi VvKzi `uvov‡q `yqv‡i c~Rvi mgq n‡jv!Õ ¯^cb †`wLqv AvKzj c~Rvwi Lywjj fRbvjq, †`eZvi e‡i AvR ivRv-UvRv n‡q hv‡e wbðq!

RxY©-e¯¿ kxY©-MvÎ, ÿzavq KÉ ¶xY WvwKj cvš’, ÔØvi †Lvj evev, LvBwb †Zv mvZ w`b!Õ mnmv eÜ n‡jv gw›`i, fyLvwi wdwiqv P‡j, wZwgi ivwÎ, c_ Ry‡o Zvi ÿzavi gvwbK R¡‡j! fyLvwi dzKvwi Kq, ÔIB gw›`i c~Rvwii, nvq †`eZv, †Zvgvi bq!Õ gmwR‡` Kvj wkiwb AvwQj,-A‡Xj †Mv¯Í iæwU euvwPqv wMqv‡Q, †gvjøv mv‡ne †n‡m ZvB KzwU KzwU, Ggb mgq G‡jv gymvwdi Mvq AvRvwii wPb e‡j, Ôevev, Avwg fzLv-dvKv AvR wb‡q mvZ w`b!Õ †Zwiqv nBqv nvwKj †gvjøv-Ôf¨vjv n‡jv †`wL †jVv, fzLv AvQ gi †Mv-fvMv‡o-wM‡q! bvgvR cwom †eUv?Õ f‚Lvwi Kwnj, Ôbv evev!Õ †gvjøv nvwKj-ÔZvn‡j kvjv †mvRv c_ †`L!Õ †Mv¯Í-iæwU wbqv gmwR‡` w`‡jv Zvjv! fyLvwi wdwiqv P‡j, Pwj‡Z Pwj‡Z e‡jAvwkUv eQi....Õ evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi †bZv-Kg©x‡`i Ae¯’v ÔgvbylÕ KweZvi cy‡ivwnZ Avi †gŠjwf mv‡n‡ei g‡Zv| Bmjvg ag© Ges wbR `‡ji †bZv-Kg©xi evB‡i mvaviY RbMY‡K wb‡q Lye GKUv fvebv †bB, †bB †Kv‡bv Kg©m~wP| wbR `‡ji evB‡ii †KD, GgbKx mggbv Ab¨ Bmjvwg `‡ji KvD‡KI Lye GKUv g~j¨vqb Kivi welqwU Bmjvwg `‡ji †bZvKg©x‡`i gv‡S Abycw¯’Z| IB †h ejv n‡qwQj g~j ˆewkó¨ ÔRbwcÖ qZvÕ †m RbwcÖqZvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb RbMY| Ab¨ K_vq gvbyl| wbR `‡ji Kg©x‡`i gv‡S e¨vcK MÖnY‡hvM¨ nIqv, Avi RbwcÖqZv GK welq bq| RbwcÖqZvi mv‡_ mvaviY RbM‡Yi welqwU m¤ú„³| evsjv‡`‡ki †ewki fvM Bmjvwg ivR‰bwZK `j RbwcÖq bq; Gme `‡ji jÿ¨, D‡Ïk¨ I Kg©m~wP RbevÜe bq| †`Lv †M‡Q me KÕwU `‡ji jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ n‡”QÑ kwiqv AvBb cÖwZôv Kiv Ges Gi gva¨‡g Avjøvni m‡šÍvl AR©b| Zv‡`i Kg©m~wPI kwiqvwfwËK| mivmwi RbM‡Yi K_v †bB,

evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

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Rb¯^v‡_©i K_v †bB| Aek¨ Zviv e‡j _v‡K †h, Bmjvwg kwiqv cÖwZwôZ n‡j RbM‡Yi Kj¨vY mvwaZ n‡e, gvby‡li myL I kvwšÍ wbwðZ n‡e| wKš‘ G K_v¸‡jv `‡ji jÿ¨ I D‡Ï‡k¨i g‡a¨ c„_Kfv‡e D‡jøL †bB| Kg©m~wPi g‡a¨ RbM‡Yi welqwU me mgq D‡cwÿZ _v‡K| ïay ag©xq †Kv‡bv Bmy¨ ˆZwi n‡jB mie nq| Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© †KD KU~w³ Ki‡j Bmjvwg `j¸‡jv e³…Zv-wee„wZ Avi gv‡Vi Kg©m~wP‡Z †hfv‡e mwµq n‡q D‡V, †m mwµqZv †`Lv hvq bv Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Rb¯^v_© mswkøó Bmy¨‡Z| †Zj-M¨vmmn wbZ¨c‡Y¨i `vg evov‡bv n‡j ev †`‡ki ¯^v_© wemR©b w`‡q †Kv‡bv Kv‡jv Pzw³ Ki‡j Gi cÖwZev‡` GwM‡q Av‡m bv Bmjvwg `j¸‡jv| Bmjvwg †Kv‡bv Bmy¨ wKsev wbR `‡ji †bZv-Kg©xi Rb¨ niZvj w`‡jI Rb¯^v‡_© †Kv‡bv niZvj Zviv †`q bv| Rb¯^v_© mswkøó wKQz wKQz Bmy¨‡Z wKQz we‡ÿvf Kg©m~wP K`vwPr cvjb Ki‡jI RbMY GUv‡K †Kej miKviwe‡ivax Kg©m~wP wn‡m‡eB †`‡L| bvMwiK †Kv‡bv mgm¨v ev †`kwe‡ivax †Kv‡bv Pzw³ n‡j Gi weiæ‡× `uvov‡bv wK Bmjvwg `j¸‡jvi Kvh©cwiwa‡Z c‡o bv? BDmyd Avj KviRvwf †hgbwU ej‡QbÑ ÔBmjvwg Av‡›`vjb gymwjg RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q Bmjvwg †køvMvb I mgm¨vi mgvavb msewjZ Dw³ cÖPv‡ii †ÿ‡Î †h fzj Ki‡Q Zv ms‡kvab Ki‡Z n‡e| hLb †køvMv‡b ejv nq ÒBmjvg-B mgvavbÓ, ÒBmjvg Qvov †Kv‡bv Avkv †bBÓ A_ev ÒAvgv‡`i Av_©-mvgvwRK I ivR‰bwZK mgm¨vi GKgvÎ mgvavb BmjvgÓÑ ZLb mvaviY gvbyl g‡b K‡i, Gme †køvMv‡b AvKvk-evZvm gyLwiZ K‡i wbe©vP‡b Zv‡`i cÖv_©x‡`i mg_©b w`‡q msL¨vMwiô †fv‡U cvj©v‡g‡›U cvVv‡jB Rv`yi KvwVi ¯ú‡k© ev Av‡jŠwKKfv‡e Zv‡`i me mgm¨vi mgvavb n‡q hv‡e| Bmjvwg Av‡›`vjbKvix I Av‡›`vj‡bi eyw×Rxex‡`i mivmwi I mnRfv‡e RbMY‡K †evSv‡Z n‡e †h, Bmjvg RbM‡Yi gva¨‡gB RbM‡YiB mgm¨vi mgvavb Pvq| ...my›`i Rxebhvc‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb b¨vqcivqY mgvR| †h mgvR cÖwZôvi Rb¨ RbMY‡KB KvR Ki‡Z n‡e|Õ4 Avjøvn KziAvb gymwjg Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ bvwRj K‡ibwb| bvwRj Kiv n‡q‡Q gvbyl I gvbeZvi Rb¨| KziAv‡bi g~j welqe¯‘ gvbyl A_©vr RbMY| evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jv †mB RbM‡Yi `‡j cwiYZ n‡Z cv‡iwb| Aek¨ †ewki fvM Bmjvwg `j wbR‡`i RbM‡Yi `j wn‡m‡e `vwe K‡i| wKš‘ RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q GLbI fv‡jvfv‡e †cuŠQ‡Z cv‡iwb| wgmimn Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki Bmjvwg ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi Ae¯’v cÖvq GKB iKg| GK kZvãxi †ewk mgq a‡i ivRbxwZ‡Z mwµq †_‡KI BLIqvbyj gymwjwgb ivóªÿgZvq G‡mwQj GK we‡kl †cÖÿvc‡U| Avie em‡šÍi ci †mB ÿY¯’vqx ÿgZvq Avm‡Z n‡qwQj ZvI Avevi bZzb bv‡g Avwef‚©Z n‡q Ab¨‡`i mn‡hvwMZv wb‡q| cvwK¯Ív‡b Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx GKKfv‡e `uvwo‡q KqUv wmU cvq? evsjv‡`‡ki Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx †_‡K RbwcÖqZvi w`K †_‡K Zviv AviI wcwQ‡q| 4.

cÖ‡dmi W. BDmyd Avj Kvihvwf, AvaywbK hyM : Bmjvg †KŠkj I Kg©m~wP, cÖv¸³, c„ôv-60

26

evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

gRwj‡m gyËvwn`v Av‡gjv ev Ab¨vb¨ Bmjvwg `‡ji mv‡_ †RvU K‡i GKevi cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgxmn Bmjvgcš’xiv GKUv cÖ‡`‡ki miKvi cÖwZôv Ki‡Z †c‡iwQj|5 KziAvb I nvw`‡m ivóª e¨e¯’vq †h Kvh©vewji wb‡`©kbv †`Iqv n‡q‡Q Zv meB RbKj¨v‡Yi mv‡_ m¤ú„³| gvbyl‡K wN‡iB GB ivóª MwVZ nq| gvbyl mgvRe× Rxebhvcb K‡i Ges ivóª n‡”Q mgvR cwiPvjbvi mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv| iv‡óªi kvmbe¨e¯’vi Ab¨Zg g~j KvR n‡”Q Zvi bvMwiK‡`i AwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv| gvby‡li †gŠwjK AwaKvi Lv`¨, e¯¿, evm¯’vb, wPwKrmv BZ¨vw` wbwðZ Kiv| G¸‡jv RbM‡Yi Kg©m~wP, gvby‡li Kg©m~wP| Gme †gŠwjK AwaKvi wbwðZ bv K‡i †Zv Avi kwiqv AvBb cÖwZôv Kiv hvq bv| KviY, GKUv gvbyl‡K euvPvi Rb¨ Av‡M cÖ‡qvRb Zvi †gŠwjK AwaKvi| A_P Avgv‡`i †`‡ki Bmjvwg `j¸‡jv mewKQzi Av‡MB Bmjvwg kwiqv ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z Pvq| A_P kwiqv AvBbI wKš‘ †gŠwjK AwaKvi wbwð‡Zi K_v e‡j| Bmjvwg iv‡óªi Ici RvwZ-ag©-eY© wbwe©‡k‡l e¨w³MZfv‡e cÖ‡Z¨KwU bvMwi‡Ki Lv`¨, e¯¿, evm¯’vb, wk¶v, wPwKrmv Gme †gŠwjK Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi Ici AwaK ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q| nRiZ Dgi (iv.) ZvB †Zv e‡jwQ‡jb, Ô†dviv‡Zi Zx‡i GKUv KzKzi gviv †M‡jI Zvi Rb¨ Avgv‡K `vqx _vK‡Z n‡e|Õ GLv‡b †`Lv hv‡”Q ïay gvbyl bq; iv‡óª ev Rwg‡b wePiYKvix mKj Rxe-Rš‘‡KI fvjevm‡Z n‡e Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi wgkbwfkb ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨| Zzi¯‹mn eZ©gv‡b c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡k wewfbœ Bmjvgcš’x ivR‰bwZK `j wbe©vP‡bi ivRbxwZ‡Z fv‡jv Ki‡Q| Gme `‡ji Kg©m~wP, wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j †`Lv hvq, Zviv RbM‡Yi Pvwn`v I mgm¨v‡K ¸iæZ¡ w`‡”Q| ag©xq A¨v‡RÛvi †P‡q Av_© -mvgvwRK A¨v‡RÛv‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡”Q| RbM‡Yi weivRgvb mgm¨v‡K AMÖvwaKvi bv w`‡q ïay ag©xq A¨v‡RÛv‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q wbe©vP‡b fv‡jv Kivi m¤¢vebv _v‡K bv| hviv †KejB ag©xq welq¸‡jv‡K AMÖvwaKvi w`‡q Av‡›`vjb Ki‡Q Zviv wbe©vP‡bi djvdj we‡ePbvq cÖvwšÍK Ae¯’vb †_‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡Z cv‡iwb| evsjv‡`‡ki g‡Zv †`‡k ag©xq welq wbe©vP‡bi ivRbxwZ‡Z †fv‡Ui †ÿ‡Î Kv‡R jvM‡jI mvgwMÖKfv‡e †Kej ag©xq A¨v‡RÛvB wbe©vP‡bi ivRbxwZ‡Z mdjZvi c_ †`Lv‡Z cv‡i bv| gvbyl †h‡nZz a‡g©i cÖwZ `ye©j, ag©xq A¨v‡RÛv wb‡q ivRbxwZ Ki‡j †cÖmvi MÖæ‡ci f‚wgKvq wKsev †fv‡Ui ivRbxwZ‡Z d¨v±i-Gi f‚wgKvq Avmv hv‡e, wKš‘ ivóªxq ÿgZvq Avmvi g¨v‡ÛU cvIqv hv‡e bv| 5.

gyËvwn`v gRwjm-B-Avgj, cvwK¯Ív‡bi wewfbœ Bmjvwg ivR‰bwZK `‡ji †Rv‡Ui bvg| G †Rv‡Ui kwiK `j wQjÑ Rwgq‡Z Ijvgv‡q cvwK¯Ívb, Rwgq‡Z Ijvgv‡q Bmjvg (gvIjvbv dRjyi ingvb MÖæc), Rwgq‡Z Ijvgv‡q Bmjvg (mvwgDj nK MÖæc), Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx, †ZnwiK-B-Rvdwiqv cvwK¯Ívb Ges Rwgq‡Z Avn‡j nvw`m| MwVZ nIqvi ci G †RvU 2002 mv‡j cvwK¯Ív‡bi wbe©vP‡b Ask †bq| Zviv Lvqevi-cvLZzbLvq cÖv‡`wkK miKvi MVb K‡i| 2005 mv‡j †RvUwU †f‡O hvq| 2008 mv‡j AvbyôvwbKfv‡e G †NvlYv †`Iqv nq|

evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

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†ndvR‡Z Bmjvg GKwU †cÖmvi MÖæc nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡`i GKwU cÖavb `vwe- KIwg gv`ªvmvi m‡ev©”P mb‡`i ¯^xK…wZ gv÷©vm© mggvb w`‡q AvIqvgx jxM Zv‡`i‡K Kv‡Q Uvbvi †Póv K‡i‡Q| †cÖmvi MÖæc wKsev †fv‡Ui ivRbxwZ‡Z d¨v±i n‡j GUvB n‡e, wKš‘ P‚ovšÍ mdjZv Avm‡e bv| P‚ovšÍ mdjZvi Rb¨ wbR‡`i‡K RbM‡Yi K_v ej‡Z n‡e| Av_©-mvgvwRK wel‡q `‡ji †NvlYvcÎ, Kg©m~wP I Bk‡Znvi mvRv‡Z n‡e| Avcwb ej‡eb, ÿgZvq †M‡j Bmjvg Kv‡qg Ki‡eb, Avi Ibviv ej‡e ÿgZvq †M‡j 10 UvKvq Pvj LvIqv‡e| gvbyl 10 UvKvq Pvj †L‡q Av‡M euvP‡Z Pvq, Zvici Bmjvg cvj‡bi wPšÍv| AZGe, 10 UvKvq Pvj LvIqv‡bvi ¯^cœ †h †`Lv‡e Zv‡KB gvbyl †fvU †`‡e| Ibviv ÿgZvq wM‡q c‡i nq‡Zv K_v-B ivLj bv; wKš‘ ¯^cœ †Zv †`Lv‡Z †c‡i‡Q| †k‡i evsjv G‡K dRjyj nK A‡bK e‡ov †bZv wQ‡jb| evsjvi gymwjg‡`i Kv‡Q A‡bK †ewk RbwcÖq wQ‡jb| GB RbwcÖqZvi g~‡j wQj Zuvi K¨vwik‡gwUK †bZ…Z¡, Ávb, cÖÁvi cvkvcvwk RbevÜe PwiÎ I Kg©m~wP| †m mg‡qi ga¨weË †kÖwYi gymwjgiv Zuv‡K Mfxifv‡e fv‡jvevm‡Zv, kÖ×v KiZ; KviY wZwb Zv‡`i Rb¨ PvKwii e¨e¯’v K‡ib, ¯‹zj-K‡jR cÖwZôv K‡ib Ges Zv‡`i Rb¨ wewfbœ my‡hvM-mywe`vi e¨e¯’v K‡ib|6 1937 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b †k‡i evsjv dRjyj n‡Ki wecyj RbwcÖqZv K…lK cÖRv cvwU©i g~jab¯^iƒc wQj| Zvi g‡Zv GZ RbwcÖq Avi †KD wQj bv| dRjyj nK Mwie cÖRv‡`i Wvj-fv‡Zi wbðqZv w`‡qwQ‡jb| Avi Ab¨w`‡K gymwjg jxM wQj Rwg`vi I e¨emvqx m¤úª`v‡qi AwfRvZ †kªwYi cÖwZôvb|7 ZzjbvgyjKfv‡e Bmjvwg ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi †bZv-Kg©xi †_‡K cÖPwjZ ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi †bZv-Kg©x‡`i PwiÎ MYgyLx| nq‡Zv A‡b‡K MY-we‡ivax KvR Ki‡Q, Zvi Kv‡Ri djvdj RbM‡Yi weiæ‡×I hv‡”Q, wKš‘ †m Ggbfv‡e AvPiY Ki‡Q †h g‡b nq †m RbM‡Yi Rb¨B KvR Ki‡Q| RbMY‡K ej‡Q †h, †m Zv‡`i Rb¨B G KvR ev Kg©m~wP cvjb Ki‡Q| †`kwe‡ivax Pzw³ I cÖKí ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Q A‡b¨i ¯^v‡_©; wKš‘ ej‡Q GUv RbM‡Yi Rb¨| A_©vr Zvi g‡a¨ †fZiMZ w`K †_‡K bv n‡jI evwn¨Kfv‡e RbevÜe Pwi‡Îi Dcw¯’wZ i‡q‡Q| hw`I GUv cÖZviYv| Aek¨, Bmjvgcš’xiv Ggb cÖZviYvi AvkÖq wb‡Z cv‡i bv| wKš‘ cÖZviYvi AvkÖq bv wb‡q wK RbevÜe PwiÎ nq bv? A‡b‡Ki †fZ‡i I evB‡i RbevÜe Pwi‡Îi Dcw¯’wZ jÿ Kiv hvq| wKš‘ G †ÿ‡Î Bmjvgcš’x‡`i GKUz Avjv`v-B g‡b nq| GKwU miKvwi nvmcvZv‡ji Riæwi wefv‡Mi GK Wv³v‡ii AwfÁZvi K_v eY©bv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| 6.

Rqv P¨vUvR©x, evOjv fvM n‡jv : wn›`y mv¤úª`vwqKZv I †`k wefvM, Avey Rvdi Ab~w`Z, (XvKv : w` BDwbfvwm©wU †cÖm wjwg‡UW, 2013), c„ôv-80 7. Harun-or-Rashid, Foreshadowing of Bangladesh, (Dhaka: Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, 1987) p, 74

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evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

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evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

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evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

†Kv‡bv cÖZviYvgyjK Kv‡Ri m‡½ m¤ú„³ bq, cvov-cÖwZ‡ewk wKsev Ab¨ KviI mv‡_ `ye©¨envi K‡i bv| Ab¨w`‡K, ÔLÕ Lye GKUv bvgvR c‡o bv, `yb©xwZi mv‡_ wKQzUv RwoZ, Amr cš’vq wKQzUv m¤ú`I evwb‡q‡Q| PvPv ÔMÕ cÖvq mgqB ÔLÕ-†K eKvewK K‡ib| wbqwgZ bvgvR covi ZvwM` †`b| `yb©xwZ bv Kivi K_v e‡jb| ZviciI PvPv fvwZRv ÔKÕ-Gi PvB‡Z ÔLÕ-†K cQ›` K‡ib †ewk| ÔLÕ-†K eKvewK K‡ib †ewk, Avevi Av`iI K‡ib †ewk| GKw`b PvPv‡K wRÁvmv Kiv n‡jv, Zzjbvg~jK fv‡jv PvwiwÎK nIqv m‡Ë¡I Avcwb ÔKÕ-Gi PvB‡Z ÔLÕ-†K †ewk fv‡jvev‡mb †Kb? PvPv ÔMÕ-Gi Reve wQj- ÔKÕ ˆbwZK Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix n‡jI Zvi Ici wbf©i Kiv hvq bv| wec`-gywQe‡Z ÔLÕ-Gi IciB wbf©i Kiv hv‡e| GKevi PvPv ÔMÕ Amy¯’ n‡q c‡ob| Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q wb‡q hvIqvi g‡Zv Av‡Q †Kej ÔKÕ I ÔLÕ| GKB mg‡q ÔKÕ-Gi `‡ji GK †bZv Amy¯’| ÔKÕ †mB †bZv‡K wb‡q e¨¯Í| PvPv ÔMÕGi †mev-hZœ Kivi mgqB cv‡”Q bv †m| Aek¨ gv‡Sg‡a¨ PvPvi †LuvR-Lei †bq Ges bvgvRv‡šÍ PvPvi my¯’Zvi Rb¨ `yAvI K‡i| Gw`‡K GB mg‡q ÔLÕ-Gi †bZv ivRavbx †_‡K GjvKvq G‡m‡Qb, _vK‡ebI K‡qK w`b| ÔLÕI ZvB e¨¯Í †bZv‡K wb‡q| wKš‘ PvPvi Amy¯’Zvi welqwUI Zuv‡K fvwe‡q Zzjj| †m PvPv‡K Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q wb‡q †Mj| Wv³vi nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© Kivi K_v ej‡j ÔLÕ nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© Kivi e¨e¯’v Kij| ÔMÕ nvmcvZv‡j g„Zz¨i cÖni ¸Y‡Qb| ÔLÕ PvPvi †mev-ïkÖælv K‡i Ges duvK w`‡q †bZv‡KI mgq †`q| hLb †bZvi Kv‡Q hvq ÔLÕ ZLb KvD‡K PvPvi Kv‡Q †i‡L hvq, †bZvi Avkxe©v` wb‡q Avevi wd‡i Av‡m| GKw`b †bZv‡K PvPvi kh¨vcv‡k wb‡q Av‡m| †bZv †h ÔLÕ-Gi PvPv‡K †`L‡Z G‡m‡Qb- ciw`b cwÎKvq QweI Qvcv nq| K‡qKw`b Amy¯’ _vKvi ci ÔMÕ gviv †M‡jb| gviv hvIqvi ci ÔLÕ-Gi e¨¯ÍZv †e‡o hvq| †m PvPvi k¦ïiKz‡ji †jvKRbmn AvZ¥xq¯^Rb mevB‡K g„Zz¨i msev` Rvbv‡bvi e¨e¯’v K‡i| Kvdb-`vd‡bi e¨e¯’v K‡i| wb‡R Lye GKUv Uzwc c‡i bv| GB w`b Uzwc c‡i PvPvi RvbvRvq AskMÖnY K‡i| ÔMÕ-Gi k¦ïi evwo Ges Ab¨vb¨ hviv mevB ÔLÕ-Gi gva¨‡g Lei †c‡jb| Zviv Zvi e¨wZe¨¯ÍZv †`L‡jb| mevB ÔLÕ-Gi cÖksmv K‡i| GB mg‡qi GB f‚wgKv †KD fzj‡Z cv‡i bv| Ab¨w`‡K, PvPvi g„Zz¨i mgq ÔKÕ Zvi †bZvi kh¨vcv‡k| g„Zz¨ msev` ï‡b ÔKÕ evwo‡Z Av‡m Ges Kvdb-`vd‡b Ask †bq| PvPvi RvbvRvi bvgv‡R BgvgwZI K‡i| †`Lv †M‡jv, ÔLÕ Zvi me AvZ¥xq¯^Rb I GjvKvevmxi Kv‡Q RbwcÖq n‡q DVj| Ab¨w`‡K, ÔKÕ-†K mevB fv‡jv Rvb‡jI mevB ÔLÕ-Gi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM iv‡L|

evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

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BDwbqb cwil` wbe©vP‡b ÔKÕ Zvi `j †_‡K g‡bvbqb cvq| †m wbe©vP‡b †dj K‡i| Avi GKevi ÔLÕ-†K Zvi `j g‡bvbqb †`q| ÔKÕ wbe©vwPZ n‡j `yb©xwZ Ki‡e bv, miKv‡ii eivÏ wVKg‡Zv eÈb n‡eÑ GUv mZ¨| wKš‘ cvk K‡iwb| c‡iievi GKB cwiev‡ii, ZviciI ÔLÕ-†K gvbyl †fvU w`‡jv| KviY, ÔLÕ GjvKvq †ewk RbwcÖq| †jvKRb Zv‡K Kv‡Q cvq| `yb©xwZ Ki‡jI †jvKR‡bi DcKv‡i Kv‡R jvM‡e| wbe©vwPZ nIqvi ci miKvwi eiv‡Ïi †ewki fvM UvKv AvZ¥mvr K‡i †d‡j ÔLÕ †Pqvig¨vb| AvZ¥mvrK…Z UvKvi GKUv Ask w`‡q gv‡S gv‡S `yt¯’-Amnvq gvbyl‡K `vb K‡i| ZviciI ÔLÕ gvby‡li Kv‡Q RbwcÖq| KviY, cvov-cÖwZ‡ekx I mgv‡Ri gvby‡li mv‡_ ÔLÕ †ewk †g‡k| wbe©vP‡bi ivRbxwZ‡Z ÔKÕ-Gi PvB‡Z ÔLÕ A‡bK GwM‡q| wec`-gywQe‡Z ÔKÕGi PvB‡Z ÔLÕ †K-B gvbyl cvq †ewk| g~jZ RbMY `yb©xwZ‡K N„Yv K‡i wVKB; wKš‘ Zviv Zv‡`i Kv‡Qi gvbyl‡K RbcÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e †`L‡Z Pvq| GB ¸Y hw` ÔKÕ-Gi g‡a¨ _vKZ; Zvn‡j ÔLÕ wbe©vPb Kivi wPšÍv-B Ki‡Z cviZ bv| evsjv‡`‡ki †cÖÿvc‡U Bmjvwg ivR‰bwZK `‡ji †ewki fvM †bZv-Kg©xi PwiÎ ÔKÕ-Gi g‡Zv| wKQz wKQz Bmjvgcš’x Av‡Q hv‡`i PwiÎ ¯^Zš¿| Zv‡`i gv‡S i‡q‡Q mvgvwRK ¸Y| mgv‡Ri gvby‡li mv‡_ †gkvi ¸Y| Kj¨v‡Y-AKj¨v‡Y Kv‡Q hvIqvi ¸Y| Gme e¨w³‡`i †ÿ‡Î †`Lv hvq, Zv‡`i wbR‡`i `j‡K MÖnY bv Ki‡jI Gme e¨w³‡K mgv‡Ri gvbyl MÖnY K‡i| †fvU w`‡q wbe©vwPZ K‡i| Bmjvwg `‡ji GiKg RbwcÖq †jvKRb Avevi Zv‡`i `‡j _v‡Kb †KvYVvmv| †hgb, GKwU Bmjvwg `‡ji GK †bZv, cici `yevi Dc‡Rjv †Pqvig¨vb wbe©vwPZ n‡q‡Qb| IB †Pqvig¨v‡bi †Rjvq Zvi PvB‡Z AviI e‡ov †bZv i‡q‡Qb| †mme e‡ov e‡ov †bZvi PvB‡Z RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q RbwcÖq GB Dc‡Rjv †Pqvig¨vb| `‡ji cÖwZK‚j mg‡q 2009 mv‡j Ges 2014 mv‡j cici `yBevi †Pqvig¨vb wbe©vwPZ nb| GjvKv we‡kølY Ki‡j †`Lv hvq, †`‡ki Acivci Dc‡Rjvi PvB‡Z G Dc‡Rjvq IB Bmjvwg `‡ji Ae¯’vb Zzjbvg~jK `ye©j| wKš‘ IB †bZv e¨w³MZ RbwcÖqZvi e‡j, mgv‡Ri gvby‡li Kv‡Q MÖnY‡hvM¨Zvi e‡j Ges GjvKvi wewfbœ cÖfvekvjx es‡k AvZ¥xqZv _vKvq cÖwZK‚j mg‡qI †Pqvig¨vb wbe©vwPZ n‡”Qb| AviI wewfbœ RvqMvq †hLv‡b Bmjvgcš’x‡`i wbe©vP‡b weRq †`Lv †M‡Q, †ewki fvM †ÿ‡Î †`Lv †M‡Q `‡ji PvB‡Z cÖv_©xi wb‡Ri †hvM¨Zv Ges mgv‡Ri gvby‡li Kv‡Q e¨w³MZ MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv weR‡qi †ÿ‡Î g~j d¨v±i wQj| Av_©-mvgvwRK Kg©m~wP‡Z AskMÖn‡Yi KgwZ beyIZ cÖvwßi ci Lvw`Rv (mv.)-Gi সান্ত্বনা msewjZ †mB nvw`‡m ivm~jyjvø n (mv.)-Gi RbKj¨vYg~jK Kv‡R AskMÖn‡bi welqwU D‡V G‡m‡Q| wK‡kvi eq‡m wnjdzj dzRyj MVb ivm~jyjøvn (mv.)-Gi mvgvwRK Kg©m~wP, RbKj¨vYg~jK Kv‡R AskMÖn‡Yi R¡jšÍ `wjj|

32

evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

mvgvwRK Kg©m~wP‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvgcš’x‡`i Dcw¯’wZ Kg-B cwijwÿZ nq| A‡bK Bmjvgcš’x wKsev avwg©K †jvK Av‡Qb hviv Zv‡`i mvg‡b wec` †`L‡jI †mB wec` †_‡K D×v‡ii wPšÍv bv K‡i Bmjv‡gi wewaweavb cvjb‡KB †ewk ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q _v‡Kb| c„w_exi †Kv_vI †Kv_vI ivR‰bwZK Av‡›`vj‡bi †P‡q mvgvwRK Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖfve †ewk †`Lv hvq| †hgb B‡›`v‡bwkqv‡Z †gvnv¤§w`qv, †`Iqvb `vIqvn, bvn`vZzj Djvgv cÖf…wZ msMVb ivR‰bwZK msMVb Kivi Av‡M 1945 mv‡j ¯^vaxbZv jv‡fi ci mvgvwRK I `vIqvn Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv K‡i e¨cK MYwfwË iPbv K‡i| Gi d‡j ivóªxq ¶gZvq hvivB Avmxb †nvK bv †Kb Zv‡`i cÖfve _v‡K| G †_‡K cwi®‹vi †h, ivR‰bwZKfv‡e gv‡V †b‡g ¶gZvi cÖwZØ›Øx bv n‡q hvivB ¶gZvq hvK Zv‡`i Ici cÖfve Ges wbqš¿Y †i‡L A‡bK Uv‡M©U nvwmj Kiv hvq| Zzi‡¯‹i ¸‡jb gyf‡g›U Ges B‡›`v‡bwkqv‡Z †gvnv¤§w`qv‡K State within the state ejv nq| e¨w³MZfv‡e mvgvwRK wKsev RbKj¨vYg~jK Kv‡R AskMÖn‡Yi cvkvcvwk mvsMVwbKfv‡e evsjv‡`‡k mvgvwRK Kg©m~wP cvjb Kivi g‡Zv eû welq i‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg `j¸‡jv G †ÿ‡Î A‡bK wcwQ‡q| cÖPwjZ avivi ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jviI Aek¨ mvgvwRK Kvh©µ‡g m¤ú„³Zv Kg| †bZv wbe©vPb K‡i mgv‡Ri gvbyl| †bZvB †Zv ivRbxwZ cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb| wbR `‡ji ivRbxwZ bq; ivóªxq ivRbxwZ| G †bZv wbe©vwPZ nb wZwb whwb mvgvwRK Kg©Kv‡Ð _v‡Kb A‡bK †ewk m¤ú„³| GUv e¨w³MZfv‡e mvgvwRK Kg©m~wP‡Z AskMÖn‡Yi w`K| Avevi mvsMVwbKfv‡e, ms¯’v-mwgwZ Ges Ab¨ AviI wewfbœ cÖwZôvb M‡o †Zv‡j mvgvwRK Kg©m~wP cvjb Kiv hvq| M‡o †Zvjv hvq mvgvwRK Av‡›`vjb| evsjv‡`‡k A‡bK GbwRI mvgvwRK Kg©m~wP Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q| Zviv Avw_©Kfv‡e Ges mvgvwRKfv‡e jvfgvbI n‡”Q| †`Lv hvq, hviv Gme mvgvwRK Kv‡R RwoZ Zviv Bmjvwg `j¸‡jvi mg_©K bb| Aa¨vcK W. †gvnv¤§` BDbym M‡o Zz‡j‡Qb MÖvgxY e¨vsK| Zvi GB MÖvgxY e¨vs‡Ki gva¨‡g wewfbœ Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ nq| mviv‡`‡k i‡q‡Q MÖvgxY e¨vs‡Ki †bUIqvK©| GB MÖvgxY e¨vsK †bv‡ej cyi¯‹viI cvq| Bmjvgcš’xiv ïiæi w`‡K Gi weiæ‡× Ae¯’vb †bq| d‡j A‡bK RvqMvq MÖvgxY e¨vsK kvLv Lyj‡Z cv‡iwb| Kvh©µg Pvjv‡Z cv‡iwb| Bmjvgcš’x‡`i hyw³ wQj, MÖvgxY e¨vsK GKwU myw` cÖwZôvb| Gi Kvh©µg A‰bBmjvwgK| wKš‘ wVKB Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í MÖvgxY e¨vsK me RvqMvq Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q| †hme GjvKvi Bmjvgcš’xiv euvav n‡q `uvwo‡qwQj, †mme GjvKvi †mB Bmjvgcš’x‡`i A‡bK AvZ¥xq¯^RbB GLb MÖvgxY e¨vs‡Ki MÖvnK| KviY, Bmjvgcš’xiv MÖvgxY e¨vs‡Ki we‡ivwaZv Ki‡jI gvby‡li Rb¨ ÿz`ª wewb‡qvM cÖKí wb‡q GwM‡q Av‡mwb| gvbyl ÿz`ª wewb‡qvM wb‡Z Zvi cÖ‡qvR‡b MÖvgxY e¨vs‡Ki Kv‡Q G‡m‡Q| W. BDbym GB mvgvwRK Kg©m~wPi gva¨‡g A‡bK e¨emv K‡i‡Qb| AvšÍR©vwZK L¨vwZI AR©b K‡i‡Qb| m‡e©v”P AvšÍR©vwZK cyi¯‹vi †bv‡ej jvf K‡i‡Qb|

evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

33

MÖvgxY e¨vs‡Ki ci Gme Kvh©µg wb‡q RbM‡Yi mvg‡b Av‡m eª¨vK, Avkv cÖf„wZ ms¯’v| G¸‡jvi aviK-evnKiv †KDB Bmjvgcš’x bb| Aek¨ Bmjvgx e¨vsK AviwWGm cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g ÿz`ª wewb‡qvM Kvh©µg ïiæ K‡i| GUv Bmjvgcš’x‡`i Øviv n‡q‡Q wVKB| wKšÍy eû c‡i| Bmjvgcš’xiv MÖvgxY e¨vs‡Ki we‡ivwaZv K‡i hw` AviwWGm-Gi g‡Zv my`gy³ †Kv‡bv cÖKí wb‡q RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q nvwRi n‡Zv Zvn‡j Zv‡`i †mB we‡ivwaZv A‡bK †ewk Kvh©Ki n‡Zv| ïay nvjvj-nviv‡gi †`vnvB w`‡q Gm‡ei we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Q| A_P GLb †`Lv hv‡”Q, Bmjvwg ivR‰bwZK `‡ji mg_©K A‡bK †jvK MÖvgxY e¨vsK, eª¨vK, Avkv BZ¨vw` ms¯’vi m`m¨, MÖvnK| †gvU Rb‡Mvôxi A‡a©K Rb‡Mvôx bvix| MÖvgxY e¨vsKmn wewfbœ GbwRI Zv‡`i ÿy`ª FY Kvh©µ‡g bvix‡`i AMÖvwaKviB ïay †`q bv; Zv‡`i MÖvnK ev FY-MÖwnZv m`m¨‡`i 90 fv‡Mi Ici bvix| Ab¨w`‡K, Bmjvwg `j¸‡jv 90 fv‡Mi †ewk bvixi gv‡S †Kv‡bv KvRB Ki‡Q bv| Ab¨vb¨ †ÿ‡ÎI A‡bK mvgvwRK msMVb evsjv‡`‡k A‡bK L¨vwZ †c‡q‡Q| †hgb, ˆmq`v wiRIqvbv nvmv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ cwi‡ekevw` msMVb †ejv, evsjv‡`k cwi‡ek Av‡›`vjb (evcv), cwi‡ek euvPvI Av‡›`vjb (cev), WweøDwewe Uªv÷ª BZ¨vw`| GiKg AviI A‡bK msMVb cwi‡ek wb‡q KvR Ki‡Q| Bmjvg cwi‡ek iÿvi Ici A‡bK ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q‡Q| e„ÿ †ivc‡bi K_v e‡j‡Q| wKš‘ Bmjvgcš’xiv Gm‡e †bB| a~gcvb, ZvgvK BZ¨vw`i weiæ‡× KvR Ki‡Q wewfbœ msMVb| RvZxq ZvgvKwe‡ivax †RvU, cÖZ¨vkv, cÖÁv BZ¨vw` msMVbmn gv`‡Ki weiæ‡× A‡bK¸‡jv msMVb mwµq| Gme Kv‡RI †bB Bmjvgcš’xiv| Bmjvg †bkvi weiæ‡×, gv`‡Ki weiæ‡× K‡Vvi Ae¯’v‡b i‡q‡Q| Bmjvgcš’xiv Bmjv‡gi G welq¸‡jv gvby‡li Kv‡Q Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z cviZ| gv`K, Zvgv‡Ki weiæ‡× Ae¯’vb wb‡Z cviZ| Gm‡ei Rb¨ †h Avjv`v GbwRI jvM‡e Ggb †Zv bq; `‡ji Kg©m~wPi g‡a¨ Gme ivL‡jI n‡Zv| evsjv‡`‡ki †hme GjvKvq Bmjvgcš’xiv kw³kvjx Ae¯’v‡b †hme GjvKvi g‡a¨ wKQz GjvKv Av‡Q †hLv‡b Bmjvwg msMV‡bi †bZv-Kg©x wKsev `‡ji wbe©vwPZ RbcÖwZwaiv mvgvwRK Kv‡R †ewk mgq w`‡q‡Qb| mvZÿxiv Ggb GKwU †Rjv †hLv‡b †Rjve¨vcx kw³kvjx GKwU NuvwU ˆZwi Ki‡Z m¶g nq `jwU| GUv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q IB †Rjvq wewfbœ mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb Movq g‡bv‡hvwMZvi Kvi‡Y| 1986 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b mvZ¶xiv-1 (ZvjvKjv‡ivqv) Avm‡b Rvgvqv‡Zi Avbmvi Avwj Ges mvZ¶xiv-2 (m`i) Avm‡b KvRx kvgQzi ingvb wbe©vwPZ nb| KvRx kvgQzi ingvb 1991 I 1996 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡bI Rvgvqv‡Zi cÖv_©x wn‡m‡e mvZ¶xiv-2 (m`i) Avmb †_‡K wbe©vwPZ nb| 1991 mv‡ji RvZxq wbe©vP‡b mvZ¶xivi cuvPwU Avm‡bi g‡a¨ PviwU Avm‡bB Rvgvqv‡Zi cÖv_©x Rqjvf K‡i| 2001 mv‡j Avevi mvZ¶xiv 2, 3 I 5

34

evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

GB wZbwU Avmb cvq RvgvqvZ| A_©vr †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, 1986 mv‡j msm‡` Rvgvqv‡Zi 10wU Avm‡bi g‡a¨ 2wU mvZÿxiv †_‡K, 1991 mv‡ji 18 Avm‡bi g‡a¨ 4wU, 1996 mv‡j 3wU Avm‡bi g‡a¨ 1wU Ges 2001 mv‡j 17wUi g‡a¨ 3wU G †Rjv †_‡K cvq| †Rjvi mvZwU Dc‡Rjvi 78wU BDwbq‡bi g‡a¨ A‡bK¸‡jv BDwbq‡b RvgvqvZ mgw_©Z cÖv_©xiv 2011 I 2016 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b †Pqvig¨vb wbe©vwPZ nq| wZb `k‡Ki avivevwnKZvq mvZ¶xivq Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx mvsMVwbKfv‡e kw³kvjx wfZ M‡o Zz‡j‡Q| cÖ_g Av‡jvi GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b Abyhvqx, GB RbwfwË ˆZwii †cQ‡b A‡bK¸‡jv Kvi‡Yi g‡a¨ GKwU n‡”QÑ Rvgvqv‡Zi †bZviv GjvKvq wewfbœ Avw_©K cÖwZôvb M‡o Zz‡j‡Q| A_©jwMœKvix ms¯’v¸‡jv †_‡K ÿz`F ª Y cvB‡q w`‡q gvVch©v‡q Kg©x m„wó I Zuv‡`i Avw_©Kfv‡e kw³kvjx K‡i‡Q| G Qvov RvgvqvZcš’x wewfbœ wkÿvcÖwZôvb M‡o DVvI Av‡iKwU KviY| 1986 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡bB cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv mvZ¶xivq Rvgvqv‡Zi e¨vcK DÌvbwU ¯úó nq| Gi Av‡M †_‡KB mvZ¶xivq RvgvqvZ Zv‡`i wewfbœ Avw_©K cÖwZôvb M‡o †Zv‡j| Avw_©Kfv‡e mn‡hvwMZv w`‡q †L‡U LvIqv gvbyl‡K `‡j Uv‡b| IB wbe©vP‡bi ci wewfbœ A_©jwMœKvix cÖwZôvb †_‡K ÿz`ªFY cvB‡q w`‡q gvVch©v‡qi Rvgvqv‡Zi †bZv-Kg©x‡`i A_©‰bwZKfv‡e kw³kvjx K‡i Zz‡j‡Q Zviv|8 Aek¨, Rvgvqv‡Zi k³ Ae¯’v‡bi †cQ‡b AviI wKQz welq i‡q‡Q| †h‡Kv‡bv ivR‰bwZK wKsev Av`wk©K msMV‡bi †gŠwjK wfwË gReyZ Kivi Rb¨ wewfbœ mvgvwRK wel‡q m¤ú„³ nIqvi weKí †bB| hLb Zviv wewfbœ mvgvwRK Kg©m~wP‡Z mwµqfv‡e AskMÖnY Ki‡e, ZLb †`Lv hv‡e Zv‡`i gva¨‡g GKwU mvgvwRK cwieZ©b m¤¢e n‡q DV‡Q| mgvRe¨e¯’vi cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨B †Zv Av`wk©K msMVb¸‡jv Zv‡`i ivRbxwZ K‡i _v‡K| wKš‘ GUvB mZ¨, c„w_exi †ewki fvM Bmjvwg Av‡›`vjb mvgvwRK Kg©m~wP‡Z m¤ú„³ bq| 9 evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ `j Ges Gme `‡ji †bZv-Kg©x‡`i gvbwmKZv Ggb, mvgvwRK Kv‡R m¤ú„³ nIqv †hb AKvR| mvgvwRK m¤úK© iÿvi wel‡q ivm~jyjøvn (mv.) LyeB hZœkxj wQ‡jb| cwievi-cwiRb Ges mgv‡Ri gvby‡li cÖwZ mym¤úK© ivLvi ¸YwU nRiZ gynv¤§` (mv.)-Gi g‡a¨ c~Y©gvÎvq wQj| beyIq‡Zi †NvlYv †`Iqvi ci †h welq wZwb ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q‡Qb Ges KziAvb cieZ©x mg‡q †h AvZ¥xqZvi wel‡q AvqvZ bvwRj K‡i‡Q, ivm~jyjøvn (mv.)-Gi Rxe‡b †m mKj PvwiwÎK gvayh© c~‡e©B weKwkZ nIqvi e¨e¯’v Avjøvn K‡i‡Qb| i‡³i AvZ¥xq‡`i e¨vcv‡i nRiZ me©`v hZœkxj wQ‡jb| beyIq‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi ciI AvZ¥xqZvi wel‡q A‡bK nvw`m D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| KziAvbyj Kvwi‡g AeZxY© n‡q‡QÑ 8.

9.

ˆ`wbK cÖ_g Av‡jv, 21 wW‡m¤^i 2013 Faroque Amin, Social Welfe Program of Islamic Political Party: A Case Studz of Bangladesh Jama’at Islami,(Szdney: University of Western Szdney, 2016), p, 93

evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

35

Ô†Zvgiv Avjøvn‡K fq K‡iv huvi bv‡g †Zvgiv AwaKvi `vwe K‡iv Avi mZK© _v‡Kv AvZ¥xqZvi AwaKvi I m¤ú‡K©i wel‡q, wbðqB Avjøvn †Zvgv‡`i Ici Zx¶è `„wó iv‡Lb|Õ Avb wbmv : 01 ivm~jyjøvn (mv.) e‡jbÑ Ômveavb, i³ m¤ú‡K©i AvZ¥xqZv wQbœKvixiv Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e bv|Õ eyLvwi wZwb AviI e‡jbÑ ÔBe‡b AveŸvm (iv) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~‡ji Rev‡b ï‡bwQ, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ÒZviv gywgb bq hviv cÖwZ‡ekx‡K ÿzavZ© †i‡L Avnvi K‡i|ÓÕ †gkKvZ Avc¨vqb, †gngvb`vwi n‡”Q AvZ¥xq¯^Rb, cvov-cÖwZ‡ekx Ges mgv‡Ri gvby‡li mv‡_ mym¤úK© iÿvi GKwU gva¨g| G GK e‡ov ¸Y| nRiZ gynv¤§` (mv.)-Gi g‡a¨ G ¸Y wQj A‡bK †ewk| wZwb cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i Lei bv wb‡q, Avmnv‡e myddvi †jvK‡`i Avnv‡ii e¨e¯’v bv K‡i Lvevi gy‡L †`bwb| Zuvi GB D`vi Pwi·K RvZxq Kwe KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg dzwU‡q Zz‡j‡Qb Gfv‡eÑ Ô†Zvgvi a‡g© Awek¦vmx‡i Zzwg N„Yv bvwn K‡i Avcb Zv‡`i KwiqvQ †mev VuvB w`‡q wbR N‡i|Õ Giƒc DrK…óZg Av`‡k©i gva¨‡gB wek¦e¨vcx Bmjv‡gi cÖPvi I RvMiY N‡U‡Q| Bmjvwg ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi †jvKR‡bi g‡a¨ GB ¸Y Kg †`Lv hvq| Z‡e AvZ¥xq Ges cÖwZ‡ekx-cwiRb‡`i mv‡_ mym¤úK© ivL‡Z wM‡q †Kv‡bvfv‡eB ¯^RbcÖxwZi AvkÖq †bIqv hv‡e bv| ¯^RbcÖxwZ, `jxqKiY, AvZ¥xqKiY G¸‡jv N„Y¨ KvR| Avjøvn e‡jbÑ ÔAvi hLb K_v e‡jv, ZLb Bbmv‡di K_v e‡jv, hw`I e¨vcviwU wb‡Ri AvZ¥x‡qiB (weiæ‡×) †nvK bv †Kb|Õ Avj AvbAvg : 152 e×`yqvi cwi‡ek MYgvby‡li msMVb n‡”Q ivR‰bwZK `j| MYgvby‡li K_v ej‡e, RbM‡Yi Rb¨ `yqvi Db¥y³ ivL‡e, †`‡ki †h‡Kv‡bv ch©v‡qi bvMwi‡Ki cÖ‡ekvwaKvi _vK‡e, †hvM¨Zv Abyhvqx `‡j g~j¨vwqZ n‡e- GB †Zv ivR‰bwZK `j| evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi MVbZš¿ I mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv Ggb †h, †hvM¨Zg bvMwi‡KiI cÖ‡ekvwaKvi GLv‡b msiwÿZ, Ab¨ K_vq eÜ| `jxq Kg©m~wP-Kg©c×wZ I UªvwWkb Ggb, †h KviI cÖ‡ekvwaKvi GLv‡b †bB| GB e×`yqvi cwi‡ek (†iwR‡g‡›UW Gbfvqib‡g›U) Bmjvwg `j¸‡jv‡K wcwQ‡q †i‡L‡Q| e×`yqvi Ae¯’vi K‡qKwU w`K Zz‡j aiwQ :

36

evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

MVbZš¿ MYivRbxwZi cÖwZK‚j : W. Kvgvj †nv‡mb, e¨wióvi gI`~` Avng`, gwZqv †PŠayix, kvn †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb, Kv‡`i wmÏxwK, Av.m.g Avãyi ie, W. K‡Y©j (Ae.) Awj Avng`, ˆmq` gynv¤§` Beªvnxg exicÖwZK, gvngy`yi ingvb gvbœv- Giv †`‡ki wewkó ivRbxwZwe`| G‡`i KviI KviI ivR‰bwZK `j Avevi †Qv‡Uv `j wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| Aa¨vcK W. gynv¤§` BDbym, dR‡j nvmvb Av‡e`, e¨wi÷vi iwdK-Dj-nK, Aa¨vcK W. GgvRDwÏb Avng`, Aa¨vcK Avwbmy¾vgvb, W. kvn`xb gvwjK- Giv †`‡ki wewkó bvMwiK, †KD AvBbÁ, †KD wkÿvwe`| g‡b Kiæb Gme D‡jøwLZ ivRbxwZwe` Avi wewkó bvMwiK‡`i mevB Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx, †LjvdZ gRwjm wKsev Rwgq‡Z Djvgv‡q Bmjv‡g †hvM`v‡b AvMÖnx| cvi‡eb wK? Gme Bmjvwg `j wK Zv‡`i MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e? GivI †hvM`vb Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, Avi `j¸‡jvI Zv‡`‡i ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡Z cvi‡e bv| KviY, g~javivi Bmjvwg `j¸‡jv‡Z e×`yqvi cwi‡ek weivR Ki‡Q| e¨wi÷vi gI`~` Avng` †h `‡jB †hvM w`‡q‡Qb, miKv‡i I `‡j e‡ov c` †c‡q‡Qb| Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx wKsev †LjvdZ gRwj‡m †hvM w`‡j Zuv‡K ejv n‡e Zv‡`i GKUv Iqv‡W©i Aax‡b GKUv BDwb‡Ui Kg©x n‡Z| A_©vr KvR Ki‡Z n‡e `‡ji †Qv‡Uv GKUv BDwb‡Ui mfvcwZi Aax‡b| Bmjvwg Gme K¨vWviwfwËK `j nq‡Zv `‡ji k„•Ljv Ges KvVv‡gv wVK ivLvi Rb¨ GUv Ki‡Q| Zv‡`i nq‡Zv hyw³I Av‡Q| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv `‡j GiKg e×`yqvi cwi‡ek weivR Ki‡j MYgvby‡li ivR‰bwZK `j †Kv‡bvw`bI n‡Z cvi‡e bv, 79 eQi wKsev 100 eQ‡iI| ivm~jyjøvn (mv.)-Gi mg‡q †bZ…‡Z¡i †ÿ‡Î Zv‡`‡iB †ewk g~j¨vqb Kiv n‡Zv, hviv †hvM¨ wQ‡jb| Bmjvg MÖnY Kivi cy‡e© mgv‡R hviv †hvM¨ I MÖnY‡hvM¨ wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ wQ‡jb, Bmjv‡gi MÖn‡Yi ci ZvivB †ewk g~j¨vwqZ n‡q‡Qb| ivm~jyjøvn (mv.) e‡j‡Qb, ÔRv‡nwj hy‡M †h DËg, †m Bmjvwg hy‡MI DËg|Õ10 wZwb `yAv K‡iwQ‡jb, ÔAvjøvn, `yBUv Dg‡ii GKUv Dgi PvBÕ| GB `yAv Keyj n‡qwQj| wKQzw`‡bi g‡a¨ nRiZ Dgi (iv.)

Bmjvg MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| ivm~jyjøvn (mv.)-Gi nvZ‡K A‡bK †ewk kw³kvjx K‡iwQ‡jb| nRiZ Dg‡ii †hvM`v‡bi ga¨ w`‡q Bmjv‡gi AMÖhvÎv †eMevb n‡q‡Q| e‡ov e‡ov ivRbxwZwe` wKsev Ab¨ e¨w³‡Z¡i Rb¨ Bmjvwg `‡j cÖ‡e‡ki RwUjZvi K_v †Zv ejjvg| Avevi Gme `‡j hviv _v‡Kb g~j †_‡K, Zv‡`i KviI KviI Rb¨ †bZv nIqv LyeB RwUj, AveviI KviI KviI Rb¨ LyeB mnR| AvIqvgx jxM, weGbwcmn cÖPwjZ ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi Kg©x-mg_©K nIqv mnR; wKš‘ †bZv nIqv LyeB KwVb| Aek¨ LyeB †hvM¨iv Gme `‡j G‡m A‡Uv †bZv n‡q hvq| Avi Gi wVK Dj‡UvwU weivR Ki‡Q evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg `j¸‡jv‡Z| G †`‡ki Bmjvwg ivR‰bwZK msMVb¸‡jvi Kg©x-mg_©K nIqv KwVb, wKš‘ †bZv nIqv LyeB mnR| A‡hvM¨‡`i †ÿ‡Î †bZv nIqv mnR, †hvM¨‡`i †ÿ‡Î KwVb| we‡køl‡Y hvw”Q| 10.

eyLvwi: nvw`m bs-3353, gymwjg : nvw`m bs- 2638, wZiwgwR: nvw`m bs- 2025

evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

37

aiæb, A‡bK †ewk †hvM¨ GKR‡bi bvg ÔiædvB`Õ, Zzjbvg~jK Kg‡hvM¨ GKR‡bi bvg ÔDdvB`Õ| iædvB` fv‡jv msMVK, †jLvcov Rvbv †jvK, HwZn¨evnx cwiev‡ii mšÍvb| Ab¨w`‡K, DdvB` Zzjbvg~jK mvaviY cwiev‡ii| mvsMVwbK †hvM¨ZvI †ewk †bB| †jLvcovI Lye GKUv †ewk bq| iædvB` GKwU KvWviwfwËK Bmjvwg `j mg_©b K‡ib, wKšÍy `‡ji wKQz AvbyôvwbKZv, BDwbU mfvcwZ ev Avwg‡ii mv‡_ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi KgwZ Ges wewfbœ Kvi‡Y I wewfbœ welq †gBb‡UBb K‡i nq‡Zv `‡ji D”P ¯Í‡ii m`m¨ nbwb GLbI| wKš‘ `‡ji GKwbô Kg©x| Zuvi †gav I †hvM¨Zvq `jwU A‡bK DcK…Z n‡”Q| G mgv‡Ri A‡b‡K Zvi Kvi‡Y IB Bmjvwg `‡ji weiæ‡× Ae¯’vb wb‡Z mvnm K‡i bv| wKš‘ iædvB` `‡ji †Kv‡bv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© c‡` †bB| Ab¨w`‡K DdvB` `‡ji wKQz digvwjwU †gBb‡UBb K‡i EaŸ©Zb `vwqZ¡kxj‡`i AvbyMZ¨ K‡i, cÖ‡qvRbxq wKQz cov †kl K‡i m`m¨ n‡q †M‡jb| `‡ji AvbyMZ¨ wVKg‡Zv Kivi Kvi‡Y Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨ `‡ji GKUv BDwb‡Ui mfvcwZ n‡q †M‡jb| †mB BDwb‡Ui Kg©x wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Qb iædvB`| A_P Ávb, †hvM¨Zv, `ÿZv, cvwievwiK HwZn¨ I mvgvwRK cÖfv‡e iædvB` †h †Pqv‡ii e‡mb †mB †Pqv‡ii cv‡kI emvi †hvM¨Zv DdvB‡`i †bB| iædvB` I Zuvi cwiev‡ii mvgvwRK †h Ae¯’vb, Zvi av‡i-Kv‡QB †bB DdvB`| wKš‘ DdvB` n‡”Qb iædvB‡`i †bZv| Ggb ev¯ÍeZvi Kvi‡Y A‡bK †hvM¨iv, mvavi‡Yiv `‡j AšÍ©fz³ n‡Z cv‡i bv| e×`yqvi cwi‡e‡ki Kvi‡Y A‡b‡K Kv‡QI Avm‡Z cv‡i bv| Avi A‡b‡K AvbyMZ¨ cixÿvq DËxY© n‡q (n‡Z cv‡i G AvbyMZ¨ †KejB †bZv nIqvi Rb¨) `‡ji e‡ov †bZv n‡q hvq| †`Lv hvq, DdvB`iv Dc‡Rjv BDwb‡Ui mfvcwZ †_‡K ïiæ K‡i †Rjv ch©v‡qiI †bZv n‡q hvq gvÎ K‡qK eQ‡ii g‡a¨| A_P Gme DdvB`iv cÖPwjZ `‡ji ivRbxwZ Ki‡j GKUv BDwbqb BDwb‡Ui 51-m`m¨ wewkó KwgwU‡ZI ¯’vb †c‡Zv wK bv m‡›`n| Avi iædvB`iv `‡ji c×wZMZ Kvi‡Y BDwbqb BDwb‡UiI †bZv n‡Z cvi‡Q bv mn‡R| GiKg †iwR‡g‡›UW cwi‡ek GKUv ivR‰bwZK `j‡K MYgvby‡li `j nIqvi c‡_ e‡ov AšÍivq wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| Aek¨ GiKg wm‡÷‡gi DcKvwiZvI Av‡Q| `‡ji k„•Ljv weav‡bi Rb¨ GiKg c×wZ Kv‡R jv‡M| Bmjvwg `j¸‡jv G c×wZ‡Z †bZv wbe©vPb bv K‡i hw` Gme m`m¨‡`i KvDwÝji nIqvi my‡hvM ivLZ Zvn‡j Zviv DcK…Z n‡Zv| A_©vr †hvM¨ GKRb Avm‡j †m †bZv n‡Z cvi‡e, Z‡e m`m¨ bv n‡j KvDwÝji n‡Z cvi‡e bv| †hvM¨‡`i Rb¨ Qvo †`Iqvi my‡hvM c„w_exi me RvqMvq| GB †hgb aiæb, evsjv‡`‡ki gš¿x n‡Z n‡j wbe©vwPZ RbcÖwZwbwa nIqv jvM‡e| wKš‘ we‡kl †Kv‡bv gš¿Yvj‡qi gš¿x wKsev we‡kl †hvM¨ KvD‡K KvD‡K †Zv †UK‡bvµ¨vU †KvUvqI †Kwe‡b‡U †bIqv hvq| evsjv‡`‡k †UK‡bvµ¨vU gš¿x nIqvi my‡hvM _vK‡jI A‡bK †ewk †hvM¨Zv wb‡q Bmjvwg `‡j wM‡q †bZv nIqvi my‡hvM †bB|

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evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Bmjvwg ivR‰bwZK `j Ggb †h, A‡bK e‡ov e‡ov BmjvwgK ¯‹jvi‡`iI VuvB nq bv `‡j c×wZMZ RwUjZvi Kvi‡Y| Avjøvgv †gvkvwn` evqgcyix A‡bK e‡ov gv‡ci GKRb BmjvwgK ¯‹jvi wQ‡jb| wZwb wm‡jU A‡j e¨vcK cwiwPZ n‡jI, Avm‡j GKRb wek¦gv‡bi cwÐZ wQ‡jb| wQ‡jb Dcgnv‡`‡ki GKRb †kÖô Bmjvwg cwÐZ| Avjøvgv †nvmvBb Avng` gv`vwbi ci Zuv‡K `viæj Djyg †`Ie‡›`i cÖavb gynvwÏm c‡` AvnŸvb Rvbv‡jI cÖZ¨vLvb K‡ib| cÖPviwegyL LuvwU GKRb Avjøvni Awj nIqvq wb‡R‡K Lye GKUv nvBjvBU Ki‡Zb bv| hvi Kvi‡Y IBfv‡e Dcgnv‡`‡k Zuvi cwiwPwZ we¯Í„Z nqwb| GB Avjøvgv evqgcyix Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgxi cÖwZôvZv mvB‡q` Aveyj Avjv gI`~`xi cÖwZ Ges Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgxi cÖwZ `ye©j wQ‡jb| wZwb gvIjvbv gI`~`xi mvwnZ¨ c‡o Lye †ewk AbycÖvwYZ nb| hw`I Zuvi ivR‰bwZK `j wQj Rwgq‡Z Djvgv‡q Bmjvg| Rvgvqv‡Zi e×`yqvi cwi‡ek bv _vK‡j gvIjvbv †gvkvwn` evqgcyixi nq‡Zv G `‡ji mv‡_ AšÍfz©³ _vK‡Zb Ges Rvgvqv‡Zi Ggwc n‡Zb| †gvkvwn` evqgcyixi GZUv RbwfwË wQj †h, cvwK¯Ívb Avg‡j Bmjvwg `j¸‡jv †hLv‡b Zv‡`i K‡qKRb †bZv‡KI wbe©vwPZ Kwi‡q Avb‡Z cv‡iwb, †mLv‡b wZwb ¯^Zš¿ cÖv_©x wn‡m‡e Ô†PqviÕ cÖZxK wb‡q wbe©vPb K‡i wecyj †fv‡U cvwK¯Ívb RvZxq cwil‡`i m`m¨ wbe©vwPZ nb 1962 mv‡j| Zvi Kv‡Q civwRZ nb mv‡eK w¯úKvi ûgvqyb iwk` †PŠayixi gvZv wmivRy‡bœmv †PŠayixi g‡Zv we`ylx bvix| 1965 mv‡j Ô†MvjvcdzjÕ cÖZxK wb‡q gymwjg jx‡Mi cÖv_©x wn‡m‡e wbe©vPb K‡i mvgvb¨ †fv‡U civwRZ nb| 1970 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b †hLv‡b Pvwiw`‡K AvIqvgx jx‡Mi RqaŸwb, Rwgq‡Z Djvgv‡q Bmjv‡gi cÖv_©xiv wbe©vP‡b RvgvbZ nvivb †`‡ki wewfbœ RvqMvq, †m wbe©vP‡b Rwgq‡Zi Ô†LRyiMvQÕ cÖZxK wb‡q wbe©vPb K‡i R‡qi ØvicÖv‡šÍ P‡j wM‡qwQ‡jb| GUv m¤¢e n‡qwQj Zvi wekvj e¨w³Z¡ Ges cvwЇZ¨i Kvi‡Y| 1971 mv‡j wZwb gviv hvb| GB cÖw_Zhkv BmjvwgK ¯‹jvi Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx †_‡K wbe©vPb Ki‡Z PvB‡jI cv‡ibwb| KviY, wZwb Rvgvqv‡Zi iæKb (m`m¨) wQ‡jb bv| ZLb Rvgvqv‡Zi weavb wQj iæKb Qvov KvD‡K g‡bvbqb †`Iqv n‡e bv| `jxq iæKb bv nIqvi Kvi‡Y †fZ‡i †fZ‡i Rvgvqv‡Zi cÖwZ mg_©b _vK‡jI Rvgvqv‡Zi ivRbxwZ‡Z mwµq bv nIqvq GKUv ch©v‡q Rwgq‡Zi ivRbxwZ‡Z m¤ú„³ nb| Rwgq‡Z Djvgv‡q Bmjv‡gi MVbZš¿ I mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv MYivRbxwZi cÖwZK‚j n‡jI Av‡jg‡`i †ejvq my‡hvM mxwgZ bq| GRb¨ †gvkvwn` evqgcyix‡K Zviv aviY Ki‡Z †c‡iwQj| Rvgvqv‡Zi ms¯‹vicš’xivI ¯^xKvi Ki‡Qb †h, Zv‡`i `‡ji e×`yqvi cwi‡ek (†iwR‡g‡›UW Gbfvqib‡g›U) _vKvq Bmjvwg g~j¨‡evam¤úbœ D`vi‰bwZK e¨w³iv GB `‡j cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| W. nvmvb †gvnv¤§‡`i g‡ZÑ

evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

39

ÔBmjvwg Av`k©vbymvix K¨vWvi msMVb RvgvqvZ Zvi m`m¨‡`i Rxe‡bi wewfbœ †ÿ‡Î cÖfve we¯Ívi Ki‡Z Pvq| GRvZxq msMVb m`m¨‡`i ¯^vaxb wPšÍvkw³ weKv‡k mvaviYZ mnvqK nq bv| cvðv‡Z¨i me©vZ¥Kev` Av`k©vbymvix msMVbmg~‡ni cÖfve we¯ÍviKiY cÖ‡Póvi m‡½ G †ÿ‡Î Rvgvqv‡Z mv`„k¨ cwijwÿZ nq|Õ11 Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgxi Ici wcGBPwW M‡elYv K‡i GB AwfgZ e¨³ K‡ib W. nvmvb †gvnv¤§` AviI cÖvq `yB hyM Av‡M| Gi cieZ©x mg‡q G K_vi ev¯ÍeZvI cvIqv †M‡Q| K¨vWviwfwËK mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv I AwZgvÎvq †MvcbxqZvi bxwZ : K¨vWviwfwËK mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv nIqvq wKQz wKQz Bmjvwg msMV‡bi †bZv-Kg©x‡`i g‡a¨ mvsMVwbKfv‡e AwZgvÎvq †MvcbxqZv i¶vi KvjPvi ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| GB bxwZi wKQz Kj¨vYKi w`K _vK‡jI mvgwMÖK wePv‡i A‡bK ¶wZKi| GLv‡b cÖ‡Z¨K K¨vWvi (¯Íi)-Gi Rb¨ Avjv`v †MvcbxqZvi bxwZ cwijw¶Z nq| mvgwMÖKfv‡e †fZ‡ii K_v evwn‡i ejv hv‡e bv| GB ai‡bi †MvcbxqZvi PP©v GKRb Kgx©‡K AÜ AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z †kLvq| G‡Z GKwU `‡ji ˆea Kvh©µg‡KI gvbyl m‡›`‡ni `„wó‡Z †`‡L| bv‡gi g‡a¨B Rbwew”QbœZv : Rwgq‡Z Djvgv‡q Bmjvg, evsjv‡`k Djvgv KwgwU-Gme `‡ji bv‡gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Rbwew”QbœZv, Ab¨K_vq e×`yqvi cwi‡ek| †Kej Av‡jg-Ijvgv‡`i wb‡q Rwgq‡Z Djvgv‡q Bmjvg MwVZ nq Rwgq‡Z Djvgv‡q wn›` bv‡g 1919 mv‡j| cÖwZôvi ci †_‡K GLb ch©šÍ GB 100 eQ‡i Av‡jg-IjvgvivB me mgqB G `‡ji †bZ…Z¡ w`‡q‡Qb| RwgqZ k‡ãi A_© `j, Djvgv n‡”Q Av‡jg-Gi eû ePb| Avgv‡`i †`‡k mvaviYZ gv`ªvmvi D”PZi wWwMÖavix‡`i Av‡jg-Ijvgv ejv nq| wn›` ej‡Z wn›`y¯’vb ev fviZel©‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| AZGe, Rwgq‡Z Djvgv‡q wn›`-Gi A_© `uvovj fviZe‡l©i Ijvgv‡`i `j ev msMVb| GiKg bvg mvaviYZ †ckvRxex msMV‡bi n‡q _v‡K| GKwU ivR‰bwZK `j RbM‡Yi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i| †m wn‡m‡e ivR‰bwZK `j RbMY‡K D‡Ï‡k¨ K‡i MwVZ n‡e| †ckvRxex msMV‡bi bvg mvaviYZ †ckvRxex‡`i cwiPq enb K‡i Ggb kã w`‡q nq| †hgb, Wv³vi‡`i msMVb Ôevsjv‡`k †gwW‡Kj A¨v‡mvwm‡qkbÕ| GLv‡b †gwW‡Kj kã Øviv Wv³vi m¤cÖ`vq‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| mvsevw`K‡`i msMVb Ômvsevw`K BDwbqbÕ ev Ô†cÖmK¬veÕ ev Ôwi‡cvU©vm© BDwbwUÕ| mvsevw`K BDwbq‡bi Ômvsevw`KÕ kã w`‡q mvsevw`K m¤cÖ`vq‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| GKBfv‡e †cÖmK¬v‡ei †cÖm, wi‡cvU©vm© BDwbwUi wi‡cvU©vm© ej‡Z MYgva¨g m¤ú„³‡`i †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| ivR‰bwZK `‡ji bvg GiKg m¤ú`ªvqMZ k‡ãi g‡a¨ mxgve× †i‡L nq bv| Av‡jg-Ijvgv GKUv m¤úª`vq| Av‡jg-Ijvgv‡`i msMV‡bi 11.

W. nvmvb †gvnv¤§`, Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx evsjv‡`k : †bZ…Z¡, msMVb I Av`k©, (XvKv : GKv‡WwgK cvewjkvm©, 1993), c„ôv-158

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evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

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evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

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Rwgq‡Z Djvgv‡q Bmjv‡gi GK mg‡qi ivR‰bwZK cøvUdg© †bRv‡g Bmjvg cvwU©‡Z mK‡ji AšÍfz©w³i my‡hvM _vKvq 1954 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b hy³d«‡›Ui Aax‡b 36 wU Avmb †c‡q hvq| GB 36 Rb wbe©vwPZ RbcÖwZwbwai A‡b‡K wQ‡jb 1947 c~e©eZ©x fviZxq Ks‡MÖ‡mi †bZv wKsev gymwjg jx‡Mi †bZv| Zviv †bRv‡g Bmjvg cvwU© Ki‡Zb bv| wKš‘ hy³d«›U MwVZ nIqvi ci †k‡i evsjv G.†K dRjyj n‡Ki cÖfv‡e Zviv †bRv‡g Bmjvwg cvwU©i bwg‡bkb wb‡q wbe©vPb K‡i wR‡Z hvb| G‡Z Zviv †hgb wbe©vwPZ nb, †Zgwb †bRv‡g Bmjvg cvwU©I `j wn‡m‡e BwZnvm m„wó K‡i| †mw`b †bRv‡g Bmjvg †_‡K K‡qKRb gš¿xI nb| hviv †bRv‡g Bmjv‡gi g~j †jvK wQ‡jb ZvivB gš¿x n‡q‡Qb| Ab¨iv Avmvq `i KlvKwli RvqMvq †bRv‡g Bmjvg GwM‡q hvq Ges †ewk gš¿xZ¡ cvq| Rwgq‡Z Djvgv‡q Bmjv‡gi cvkvcvwk Ab¨ AviI A‡bK Bmjvwg ivR‰bwZK `‡ji Ae¯’v cÖvq GKB| evsjv‡`k †LjvdZ Av‡›`vj‡bi †K›`ªxq †bZviv ivRavbxi Kvgivw½iPi I Ab¨ AviI wKQz GjvKvi gv`ªvmvi wkÿK| †LjvdZ gRwj‡miI †bZviv †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv gv`ªvmvi wkÿK| Bmjvgx HK¨‡Rv‡Ui †bZviv ivRavbxi jvjevM gv`ªvmvi Ges Ab¨ AviI wKQz gv`ªvmvi m‡½ m¤ú„³| gv`ªvmv cwiPvjbv Avi ivR‰bwZK `j cwiPvjbv †h GK welq bq, G K_v †hb eyS‡ZB Pvb bv Gme Bmjvwg msMV‡bi †bZviv| AvaywbK a¨vbaviYvi Afve ivRbxwZ RywUj-K‚wUj welq| ivóª cwiPvjbvi mv‡_ m¤úK©| ivóª cwiPvjbv mnR welq bq| Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb Ab¨ K_vq MYgvby‡li ivRbxwZi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb AvaywbK a¨vbaviYvi jvjb I ev¯Íevqb| wek¦vq‡bi cwieZ©‡bi avivq ivóª cwiPvjbvi †¶‡Î AvaywbK a¨vbaviYv wb‡q RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q hvIqvi †¶‡Î evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvq mKj Bmjvwg msMV‡bi mxgve×Zv i‡q‡Q| AvBb cÖYqb, Dbœqb †KŠkj, A_©bxwZ I ciivóª bxwZi g‡Zv †gŠwjK wel‡q Zviv bvIqvwKd| wKQz Bmjvwg `j Av‡Q hviv AvBb, ivóªweÁvb, mgvRweÁvb, A_©bxwZ, c`v_©we`¨v BZ¨vw` wel‡q h_v_© ¸iæZ¡ bv w`‡jI wKQzUv AšÍZ w`‡q _v‡K| wKš‘ KIwg Nivbvi †hme cÖwZôvb i‡q‡Q, †hme ivR‰bwZK msMVb i‡q‡Q Zv‡`i Kv‡Q Gme welq `ywbqvwe welq wn‡m‡eB MY¨| `ywbqvwe wel‡q m¤ú„³ nIqv Zv‡`i Kv‡Q Aciv‡ai g‡Zv g‡b nq| cÖwZôvi †`o‡kv eQi ciI †`Ie›` gv`ªvmvq weÁvb, mvgvwRK weÁvb, e¨emvq cÖkvmb BZ¨vw` wel‡qi †Kv‡bv cvV †bB| †`Ie›` gv`ªvmvq †h‡nZz †bB, Ab¨¸‡jv‡Z †Zv cÖkœB Av‡m bv| Gme `‡ji mv‡_ m¤ú„³ wkÿve¨e¯’vq BwÄwbqvi, Wv³vi, e¨vsKvi, Avgjv, DwKj BZ¨vw` M‡o †Zvjvi e¨e¯’v †bB|

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evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

AvaywbK a¨vbaviYvi av‡i Kv‡QI bv wf‡o, Zviv Kxfv‡e ivóªÿgZv wPšÍv K‡i| Zviv g‡b K‡i ag©xq K‡qKwU wKZve co‡jB h‡_ó, Avi jvM‡e bv| A_P ivm~jyjøvn (mv.)-Gi fvebv GiKg wQj bv| e`i hy× msMwVZ nq g°vi KzivBk‡`i mv‡_| Ab¨ K_vq Agymwjg‡`i mv‡_| G hy‡× g°vi evwnbx civwRZ n‡j A‡b‡KB hy×ew›` n‡q gw`bvi KvivMv‡i Av‡m| Gme hy×ew›`‡`i KvD‡K KvD‡K GB k‡Z© gyw³ †`Iqv n‡qwQj †h, Zviv 10 Rb gymwjg‡K cov‡jLv †kLv‡e|12 Agymwjgiv gymwjg‡`i Kx Ávb †`‡e? a‡g©i Áv‡bi cÖkœB †Zv D‡V bv| Zvn‡j †hme hy×ew›`‡i gyw³ †`Iqv n‡qwQj 10 Rb K‡i gymwjg‡K wkÿv †`Iqvi Rb¨, †mUv Kx wkÿv wQj? †mUv wbðqB `ywbqvwe, †KŠkjMZ, ev¯Íe Rxe‡b Pj‡Z-wdi‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq wkÿv| Avi GB wkÿv MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb ¯^qs bwe gynv¤§` (mv.)-Gi mg‡q bwei mvnvweiv| KIwg gv`ªvmvi Giv Gme g‡b nq wPšÍvI Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| †Kv‡bv KIwg gv`ªvmvq evsjv ev Bs‡iwR wel‡qi wkÿK wn‡m‡e †Kv‡bv wn›`y wKsev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv m¤úª`v‡qi KvD‡K wkÿK wn‡m‡e wK Zviv Kíbv Ki‡Z cv‡i? A_P e`i hy‡×i hy×ew›`iv wQ‡jb Agymwjg; Avi Zviv wkwL‡q‡Qb gymwjg‡`i| g~javivi †hme Bmjvwg msMVb, ivóªxq wel‡q Zv‡`i e³e¨ RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q †hgb ¯úó bq; †Zgwb AvKl©bxqI bq| mgm¨v msKzj evsjv‡`‡ki †ek wKQz †gŠwjK mgm¨v i‡q‡Q| me `jB Gme wel‡q †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv e³e¨ w`‡q _v‡K| cÖPwjZ ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi e¨vcv‡i gvby‡li †bwZevPK aviYv i‡q‡Q| Gme `‡ji †ewki fvM †bZv `yb©xwZ AvKÉ wbgw¾Z| Gme `yb©xwZcivqY †bZ…Z¡‡K gvbyl MÖnY Ki‡Q Zv‡`i‡K `yb©xwZevR I Amr †R‡bB| KviY, evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg `j¸‡jv cÖPwjZ Gme `‡ji Amr †bZ…‡Z¡i weKí wn‡m‡e Zv‡`i wbR‡`i RvwZi mvg‡b Zz‡j ai‡Z cv‡iwb| GB bv cvivi e¨_©Zvi Ab¨Zg KviY, AvaywbK a¨vbaviYvi Afve| cÖwZwU ivR‰bwZK `‡jiB MVbZš¿ _v‡K| GKwU ivR‰bwZK `j, hv ivóª kvm‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ wbe©vP‡b Ask †bq| GUv e¨emvi †Kv‡bv †Kv¤úvwb bq A_ev bvbv e¨w³i mgš^‡q MwVZ weivU †Kv‡bv we‡bv`b K¬veI bq| Zv‡`i MVbZ‡š¿ Zv‡`i ivóª cwiPvjbvi `k©b dz‡U I‡V| AvIqvgx jxM, weGbwc, RvZxq cvwU© cÖf„wZ ivR‰bwZK `‡ji MVbZš¿ Zv‡`i wbR wbR `‡ji jÿ¨, D‡Ïk¨, mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv, mvs¯‹…wZK a¨vbaviYv I `k©‡bi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i| GKwU `j KZUv MYgyLx n‡e †mUv A‡bK mgq wbf©i K‡i `jwUi †bZ…Z¡, wm×všÍ Ges mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gvi Ici| Avi Gme welq wba©vwiZ nq MVbZ‡š¿i Av‡jv‡K| Bmjvwg ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jv MYgyLx nIqvi †ÿ‡Î Zv‡`i MVbZš¿ cÖavb AšÍivq| Avi GUv n‡q‡Q AvaywbK a¨vbaviYvi Afv‡e| A_P Bmjvg A-AvaywbK bq, MYwegyL †Kv‡bv ag© bq| 12.

Tariq Ramadan, Islam, the West and the Challenges of Modernity, (Liecester, UK: The Islamic Foundation, Reprinted, 2004), p.121

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evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg `j¸‡jvi MVbZ‡š¿ K…lK-kÖwgK‡kÖwYi gyw³ I DbœwZ, wn›`ymn Ab¨vb¨ ag©vej¤^x‡`i Rb¨ mgvbvwaKvi, wcwQ‡q cov DcRvwZmg~n‡K Rxeb gvb I A_©‰bwZK †¶‡Î GwM‡q Avbv, bvix, wkï I cÖwZeÜx‡`i Rb¨ mgvbvwaKvi cÖwZwôZ Kiv, cwi‡ek Dbœqb, gZ I †cÖ‡mi ¯^vaxbZv BZ¨vw` wel‡q my¯úó †Kv‡bv K_v †bB| wewfbœ Bmjvwg `‡ji MVbZš¿ cvV Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡e, Gme `‡ji MVbZš¿ †Kv‡bv ag© cÖPvi mwgwZi MVbZš¿ gvÎ, ivR‰bwZK `‡ji MVbZš¿ bq e‡jB g‡b nq| GKvˇii gyw³hy× Bmy¨ GKvˇii gyw³hy× Bmy¨ evsjv‡`‡ki ivRbxwZ‡Z GKUv d¨v±i| Bmjvwg ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jv GLv‡b av°v †L‡q‡Q| Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx, gymwjg jxM, †bRv‡g Bmjvg cvwU©, Rwgq‡Z Djvgv‡q Bmjvgmn wewfbœ `‡ji ivRbxwZ wbwl× n‡q hvq ¯^vaxbZvi cici| mvsweavwbKfv‡e ag©xq ivRbxwZ wbwl× nq| GKvËi Bmy¨‡Z Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgxi kxl© †bZv‡`i duvwm †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| `‡ji wbeÜb evwZj n‡q‡Q| gyw³hy× Bmyy¨ ivR‰bwZK d¨v±i nIqv m‡Ë¡I 1979, 1986, 1990 I 2001-Gi wbe©vP‡b djvdj ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j †`Lv hvq, RvgvqvZ †mB av°v †_‡K A‡bKUv †ei n‡q Avm‡Z †c‡iwQj| wKš‘ 2009 mv‡j †kL nvwmbvi †bZ…‡Z¡ AvIqvgx jxM ÿgZvmxb nIqvi ci gyw³hy× Bmy¨ wb‡q Rvgvqv‡Zi weiæ‡× cÖPviYv I Ae¯’vb Ges †kl ch©šÍ kxl© †bZv‡`i †MÖdZvi I duvwm Kvh©K‡ii ga¨ w`‡q gyw³hy× Bmy¨‡Z `jwUi cÖwZ Rbg‡b weiƒc cÖwZwµqv ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| MÖnY‡hvM¨ RvZxqwfwËK B‡gR ˆZwi `jwUi Rb¨ KwVb n‡q c‡o‡Q| K‡qK eQi Av‡M Rvgvqv‡Zi ms¯‹vicš’x‡`i GKwU ˆeV‡KI welqwU Gfv‡e e¨vL¨v Kiv nq|13 1971 Bmy¨‡Z `jwUi AvU‡K _vKv‡K D‡jøL K‡i Rvgvqv‡Zi mnKvwi †m‡µUvwi †Rbv‡ij e¨vwi÷vi Avãyi iv¾vK 2019 mv‡ji 15 †deªæqvwi c`Z¨vM K‡ib|14 RbM‡Yi e‡ov AskwU 1971 mv‡j gyw³hy‡×i c‡¶ Ae¯’vb wb‡qwQj| GUv mZ¨ †h, cwðg cvwK¯Ívwb kvmK‡Mvôx c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖwZ A_©‰bwZK ˆelg¨ K‡iwQj| kvmb ÿgZvq hviv wQ‡jb Zviv `ytkvmbB Dcnvi w`‡qwQ‡jb| †mBmv‡_ GUvI mZ¨ †h, AvIqvgx jxM Gme welq‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q MY-Av‡›`vjb ˆZwi Ki‡Z †c‡iwQj| fvi‡Zi AvwacZ¨ev`x AvPi‡Yi Avk¼v †_‡K Bmjvwg `j¸‡jvi gyw³hy‡×i we‡ivwaZv Kivi welqwU ivR‰bwZK gZ-cv_©K¨ wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv †M‡jI cvwK¯Ívwb mvgwiK RvšÍvi c‡¶ †h mwµq f‚wgKv wb‡qwQj Zv †`‡ki RbMY KZ©…K MÖnY‡hvM¨ nqwb| mvgwiK RvšÍvi civR‡qi m‡½ m‡½ Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx, 13.

14.

ˆ`wbK gvbeRwgb, 9 †m‡Þ¤^i 2012 wewewm evsjv, 15 †deªæqvwi 2019 (https://www.bbc.com/bengali/news-47247641)

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evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

†bRv‡g Bmjvg cvwU©mn Gme Bmjvwg `‡ji ivR‰bwZK †KŠk‡jiI civRq N‡U| cÖvq Pvi `k‡Ki e¨eav‡b welqwU RvwZ fyj‡Z e‡mwQj; wKš‘ 2009 mv‡ji ci AveviI mvg‡b Av‡m| welqwU mvaviY RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ KZUv †bwZevPK cÖfve †d‡j‡Q Zv cwigvc Kiv bv †M‡jI bZzb cÖR‡b¥i g‡a¨ †h weiƒc cÖwZwµqvi m„wó K‡i‡Q Zv ejv †h‡Z cv‡i|15 25 gv‡P©i iv‡Z Ôwe‡`ªvn `gbÕ I ÔcvwK¯Ívb i¶viÕ bv‡g XvKvq P‡j cvwK¯Ívb Avwg©i Awfhvb| †kL gywReyi ingvb †MÖdZvi n‡jb| Aek¨ †kL gywReyi ingvb †MÖdZvi n‡jI ÔXvKvq Ae¯’vbKvjxb cwiev‡ii e¨q enbK‡í cvK miKvi †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi ¯¿x †eMg dwRjvZz‡bœmv‡K cÖwZ gv‡m 1500 (c‡b‡iv kZ UvKv) UvKv gvwmK fvZvi e¨e¯’v KwiqvwQ‡jb|Õ16 hv‡nvK, 25 gv‡P©i Kv‡jv ivZ †_‡K wfbœ GK cwi‡ek P‡j G‡jv| ïiæ n‡jv bq gv‡mi i³ÿqx gyw³ msMÖvg| G msMÖv‡g †`‡ki †ewki fvM RbMY †h wQj, GUzKz eyS ZLb ch©šÍ Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgxi wQj| cÖ_g GB cwiw¯’wZ‡Z `jwU wbi‡c¶ _vKvi wm×všÍ †bq| ZrKvjxb †K›`ªxq Rvgvqv‡Zi bv‡q‡e Avwgi Ges c~e© cvwK¯Ívb Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgxi mv‡eK Avwgi gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Avãyi inxg AvuP Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb, ey‡SwQ‡jb †`k ¯^vaxb n‡eB n‡e| e„nËi Rb‡Mvôxi g‡Zi wecix‡Z †M‡j welqwU cieZ©x‡Z †fvMv‡e| GB Dcjwä Avi `~i`k©x wPšÍv †_‡K wZwb ZLbKvi c~e© cvwK¯Ívb Rvgvqv‡Zi Avwgi †Mvjvg Avhg‡K e‡jb, †mbv-Awfhvb‡K mg_©b bv w`‡Z| gvIjvbv Ave`yi inxg †m mgq †mbvAwfhvb‡K mg_©b bv †`Iqvi R‡b¨ RvgvqvZ cÖavb mvB‡q` Aveyj Avjv gI`~`x‡K wPwVI w`‡jb|17 †kl ch©šÍ Avi `jwU wbi‡c¶ _vK‡Z cvij bv| Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx †_‡K m`¨ c`Z¨vM Kiv mnKvwi †m‡µUvwi †Rbv‡ij e¨vwi÷vi Avãyi iv¾vK G m¤ú‡K© wj‡Lb, ÔZuvi (†Mvjvg Avhg) AvZ¥Rxebx co‡j Rvbv hvq : G wm×všÍ MÖn‡Y Zuvi mgmvgwqK wZb ivRbxwZwe` c~e© evsjvi cÖv³b g~L¨gš¿x Rbve b~iæj Avwgb, gymwjg jxM †bZv LvRv Lv‡qi DwÏb, Ges †bRv‡g Bmjvg cvwU©i †bZv †gŠjwe dwi` Avng` Zv‡K h‡_ó cÖfvweZ K‡iwQ‡jb| 4 GwcÖj 1971 mv‡j wZwb Ges GB wZb †bZv †Rbv‡ij wU°v Lv‡bi mv‡_ mv¶vr K‡ib| GB mv¶vrB wQj cvwK¯Ívb †mbvevwnbx‡K mg_©‡b Zuvi cÖ_g c`‡¶c| 18Õ 15.

ˆ`wbK gvbeRwgb, 12 †m‡Þ¤^i 2015 Awj Avnv`, RvZxq ivRbxwZ : 1945 †_‡K 75, (XvKv : evsjv‡`k †Kv-Acv‡iwUf eyK †mvmvBwU wjwg‡UW, PZz_© ms¯‹ib 2004), c„ôv-394 17. GmGg mvLvIqvZ ûmvBb, Bmjvwg ivRbxwZ‡Z gIjvbv gynv¤§` Ave`yi inxg, ˆ`wbK BbwKjve, 1 A‡±vei 2016 18. †Mvjvg Avhg m¤ú‡K© hv ej‡jb e¨vwi÷vi Avãyi iv¾vK (wjsK : http://dnn.news/ †Mvjvg-Avhg-m¤ú‡K©hv-ejj/), 2017 mv‡ji 23 A‡±vei Aa¨vcK †Mvjvg Avh‡gi Z…Zxq g„Zz¨evwl©Kx Dcj‡ÿ¨ G †jLv wj‡Lb Avãyi iv¾vK| †jLvwU Aek¨ gyjavivi †Kv‡bv wgwWqvq cÖKvwkZ n‡Z †`Lv hvqwb| Z‡e Bmjvgx QvÎwkwe‡ii mv‡eK †K›`ªxq mfvcwZ gwReyi ingvb gÄymn †KD †KD GUv †dmey‡K †kqvi K‡i‡Qb| G‡Z †evSv hvq, GwU e¨vwi÷vi Avãyi iv¾vK wb‡RB wj‡L‡Qb| 16.

evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

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†mbvevwnbx wewfbœ Bmjvwg `j I cvwK¯Ívbcš’x `j¸‡jv‡K wb‡q MVb Kij ÔkvwšÍ KwgwUÕ| †mB KwgwU‡Z Bmjvgcš’x, cvwK¯Ívbcš’x `j¸‡jvi A‡bK kxl© †bZv AšÍfz©³ n‡jb| AvIqvgx jx‡MiI A‡b‡K `jZ¨vM K‡i kvwšÍ KwgwU‡Z †hvM †`q| eZ©gvb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi A‡bK gš¿x, Ggwc I †bZv‡`i wcZv-¯^Rb kvwšÍ KwgwU‡Z wQ‡jb| †m mgq gvIjvbv Ave`yi inxg kvwšÍ KwgwU‡Z †hvM`v‡bi welq‡K A‡hŠw³K g‡b Ki‡jb| Zuvi GB f‚wgKv‡K A‡b‡KB mybR‡i †`L‡jb bv| ZLb A‡b‡K Zuvi cÖwZ m‡›`‡ni bRi wb‡ÿc Kij| Zuvi Ici cÖZ¨¶ I c‡iv¶fv‡e bvbv Pvc Avm‡Z jvMj| Ôgyw³Õ †LvuRvi bv‡g †mbvevwnbx K‡qK `dv Mfxi iv‡Z Zuvi evmfe‡b Zjøvvwk Awfhvb Pvjvj|19 cvkvcvwk bvbv cÖwµqvq Zv‡K eøvK‡gBj Kiv n‡jv| eva¨ Kiv n‡jv gyw³hy‡×i weiæ‡× wb‡Ri Ae¯’vb‡K ¯úó Ki‡Z| GKvˇii cy‡ivcywi mydj †fvM Ki‡Q AvIqvgx jxM| ¯^vaxbZvi K‡qK eQi ci Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx cybivq wbR bv‡g Avwef©v‡ei ci †_‡K GKvËi weZK© KL‡bvB Zv‡`‡i wcQz Qv‡owb| Ab¨vb¨ Bmjvwg `jI GKvËi Bmy¨‡Z cÖ‡kœi E‡aŸ© bq| A‡bKUv mZ¨ I wg_¨vi wg‡k‡j Zv‡`i Ici `vq Pvcv‡bv n‡”Q| e`iæÏxb Dgi wj‡LbÑ Ô1971 mv‡j hviv ALÐ cvwK¯Ívb †P‡qwQ‡jb ZvivB hy×vcivax, Ggb GK wPšÍv †jv‡Ki gv_vq †XvKv‡bv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †Kv‡bvfv‡eB G ai‡bi †jvK‡K hy×vciax ejv P‡j bv| hy×vcivax Zv‡`i‡KB ejv hvq, hviv wb‡Riv †`‡ki RbM‡Yi weiæ‡× `uvwo‡q ZrKvjxb cvwK¯Ívb miKv‡ii m‡½ nvZ wgwj‡qwQj Ges mwµqfv‡e kÎæ‡`i m‡½ wgwjZfv‡e RbM‡Yi weiæ‡× A‡bK Aciva K‡iwQj| GLv‡b we‡klfv‡e hv ejv `iKvi Zv n‡jv, 1972 mv‡j m`¨ ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡k hviv miKvwi ÿgZvq wQ‡jb, Zviv hy×vcivax‡`i †Kv‡bv wePvi K‡ibwb| Iciš‘ hv‡`i †m mgq hy×vcivax wn‡m‡e cÖ_gw`‡K †MÖdZvi Kiv n‡qwQj Zv‡`i mevB‡K †Q‡o †`Iqv n‡qwQj| †kL gywReyi ingvb 1974 mv‡j (cvwK¯Ív‡bi) jv‡nv‡i AbywôZ Bmjvwg m‡¤§jb †_‡K wd‡i G‡m fviZxq mvsevw`K K‚j`xc bvqvi‡K †`Iqv GK mvÿvrKv‡i e‡jwQ‡jb †h, 1971 mv‡j hv n‡qwQj Zv fz‡j hvIqv `iKvi| ...AvIqvgx jxM †h mwZ¨ mwZ¨ hy×vcivax‡`i wePvi K‡iwb Ges wePvi Pvqwb, GUv †evSv hvq hLb Zviv 195 Rb ZvwjKvfz³ cvwK¯Ívb mvgwiK evwnbxi Awdmvi‡K evsjvi gvwU‡Z G‡b hy×vcivax wn‡m‡e wePv‡ii †Kv‡bv e¨e¯’v K‡iwb| ...wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i ci hy×vcivax‡`i †h wePvi n‡qwQj Zvi g‡a¨ GKgvÎ wnUjv‡ii ciivóªgš¿x wi‡eb Uªc Qvov Ab¨ mevB wQj mvgwiK evwnbxi †jvK| GB wePvi hviv Ki‡Qb, Zviv cvwK¯Ív‡bi 195 Rb mvgwiK Awdmvi‡K wePv‡ii Rb¨ evsjv‡`‡k cvwV‡q †`Iqvi †Kv‡bv `vwe Ki‡Qb bv| Zviv ïay ej‡Qb, 1971 mv‡j hy‡×i I gvbeZvwe‡ivax Kg©Kv‡Ði Rb¨ cvwK¯Ívb‡K ÿgv wfÿv Kivi K_v| wKš‘ G ÿgv wfÿvi †Kv‡bv `vwe 19.

GmGg mvLvIqvZ ûmvBb, Bmjvwg ivRbxwZ‡Z gIjvbv gynv¤§` Ave`yi inxg, ˆ`wbK BbwKjve, 1 A‡±vei 2016

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evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

AvIqvgx jxM †bZv †kL gywRe cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖavbgš¿x RyjwdKvi Avwj fz‡Ævi Kv‡Q Rvbvbwb| 1971 mv‡ji cwiw¯’wZ‡Z me‡P‡q e‡ov I cÖavb hy×vcivax wQj fz‡Æv| G‡nb fz‡Æv‡K ÿgv PvB‡Z eva¨ Kiv †Zv `y‡ii K_v; †kL gywRe wb‡RB cvwK¯Ív‡bi ZrKvjxb cÖavbgš¿x fy‡Æv‡K ïay ÿgvB K‡ibwb; evsjv‡`‡ki gnv m¤§vwbZ e¨w³ wn‡m‡e Zv‡K AvbyôvwbKfv‡e evsjv‡`‡k Avmvi Avgš¿Y Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb! Gici fz‡Æv 1974 mv‡j evsjv‡`k md‡i G‡mwQ‡jb| cvwK¯Ívb‡K ÿgv PvIqvi `vwei †_‡K hy×vcivax‡`i wePvi wVKg‡Zv Kivi Rb¨ †h `vwe cvwK¯Ív‡bi Kv‡Q †Rvi w`‡q Kiv `iKvi Zv n‡jv, 195 Rb wPwýZ cvwK¯Ívbx mvgwiK Awdmv‡ii g‡a¨ hviv GLbI RxweZ Av‡Q Zv‡`i wePv‡ii m¤§yLxb Kivi Rb¨ evsjv‡`‡k cvVv‡bv| G wb‡q AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii †Kv‡bv wPšÍv †bB| Gme †_‡K †evSv hvq †h, AvIqvgx jxM miKvi cÖK…Z hy×vcivax‡`i wePv‡ii †_‡K GB wePvi wb‡q ivR‰bwZK dvq`v DVv‡ZB †ewk e¨¯Í|Õ20 e`iæÏx‡bi Dgi Zvi Av‡iK eB‡q wj‡LbÑ ÔRyjwdKvi Avwj f‚‡Æªv wQ‡jb 1971 mv‡ji ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i mgqKvi me‡P‡q N„wYZ hy×vcivax| 1974 mv‡j cvwK¯Ív‡bi jv‡nv‡i AbywôZ Bmjvwg m‡¤§j‡b †kL gywRe f‚‡Æv‡K ÒAvgvi wcÖq cy‡iv‡bv eÜzÓ e‡j m‡¤^vab K‡i Zvi Mv‡j Pzgy †L‡qwQ‡jb| †m m‡¤§j‡bi ci †kL gywRe N„Y¨ hy×vcivax RyjwdKvi Avwj fz‡Æv‡K evsjv‡`‡k Avmvi Avgš¿Y Rvbvb| m¤§vbxZ ivóªxq AwZw_ wn‡m‡e Zv‡K ivRKxq msea©bv Ávcb K‡ib|Õ21 gyw³hy× Bmy¨ wfbœ gZ‡K `gb-wba‡bi Kv‡R e¨eüZ nIqvi cvkvcvwk AviI eûfv‡e Ace¨env‡ii wkKvi n‡”Q| eû gyw³‡hv×v wfÿvi Szwj Kuv‡a Ny‡i †eovq Øv‡i Øv‡i| Avevi A‡b‡K gyw³hy× bv K‡iI mydj †fvM K‡i| Avevi eû gyw³‡hv×v cÖvYcY hy× K‡i †`k ¯^vaxb K‡i g~j¨vqbI cvqwb| †LZvecÖvß exi gyw³‡hv×v I †mbvevwnbxi mv‡eK EaŸ©Zb Kg©KZ©v †gRi †Rbv‡ij gBbyj †nv‡mb †PŠayix-Gi GK †Rbv‡i‡ji bxei mvÿ¨ : ¯^vaxbZvi GK `kK eBwU co‡j GUv Dcjwä Kiv hvq| weR‡qi c‡ii w`b A_©vr 1971 mv‡ji 17 wW‡m¤^i gy³ bMix XvKvi weeiY w`‡Z wM‡q wZwb wj‡LbÑ ÔmKv‡jB †÷wWqvg †_‡K †`L‡Z cvB kn‡i cÖPzi †jvKmgvMg| Zv‡`i A‡b‡KB A‡¯¿m‡¯¿ mw¾Z Ges Mvwo K‡i I cv‡q †nu‡U knigq Ny‡i †eov‡”Q| G‡`i †`‡L g‡b nqwb 9 gv‡m KL‡bv Zviv e„wó‡Z wf‡R‡Q ev †iv‡` †N‡g‡Q| Zv‡`i †ekfzlv, PvjPjb I AvPi‡Y hy‡×i †Kv‡bv Qvc wQj bv|Õ22 20.

e`iæÏxb Dgi, evsj‡`‡ki ivRbxwZ, cÖv¸³, c„ôv : 62-64 e`iæÏxb Dgi, ivRbxwZ wkÿv ms¯‹…wZ, (XvKv : Kvkeb cÖKvkb, 2012), c„ôv-104 22. †gRi †Rbv‡ij gBbyj †nv‡mb †PŠayix (Aet), GK †Rbv‡i‡ji bxi mvÿ¨ : ¯^vaxbZvi GK `kK, (XvKv : gvIjv eªv`vm©, 2000), c„ôv : 17-18 21.

evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

47

hv‡nvK, bZzb cÖR‡b¥i Kv‡Q AvIqvgx jxM G evZ©v †cuŠQv‡Z †c‡i‡Q †h, Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx GKwU hy×vcivwa `j| d‡j gyw³hy× Bmy¨ Rvgvqv‡Zi Rb¨ GKwU e‡ov Bmy¨ n‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q| GLvb †_‡K Avi mn‡R †ei n‡Z cvi‡e bv| 1971 mv‡j Bmjvwg `j¸‡jv †`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvKvgx gvbylR‡bi Av‡eM-Abyf‚wZ I gvbwmKZv eyS‡Z cv‡iwb| d‡j AvRI †LmviZ w`‡Z n‡”Q| GKwU ivR‰bwZK `‡ji †h‡Kv‡bv e‡ov wm×všÍ MÖn‡bi Av‡M, GUv Aek¨B we‡ePbv Kiv DwPZ †h, †`‡ki Rb‡Mvôxi g‡bvfve, Av‡eM, Abyf‚wZ Ges †SuvK †Kvbw`‡K| †hme `j gyw³hy‡×i we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Q, Zviv 1947 cieZ©x BwZnv‡mi avivevwnK we‡kølY Ki‡j Aek¨B eyS‡Z cviZ †h, ¯^vaxbZvi `vwe Awbevh© cwiYwZ jvf Ki‡e, Zv 1971 mv‡jB †nvK ev Zvi wKQz c‡i| cvwK¯Ívb wb‡RB GB ev¯ÍeZv ˆZwi K‡iwQj, wb‡R‡`i e¨_©Zvq| †`‡ki Rb‡Mvôxi e‡ov Ask †h‡nZz gyw³hy‡×i c‡ÿ Ae¯’vb MÖnY K‡i‡Q; Bmjvwg `j¸‡jv ZLb RbM‡Yi weiæ‡× Ae¯’vb MÖnY bv K‡i bxie f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cviZ| wb‡Ri g‡Zi wecixZ n‡jI msL¨vMwiô RbM‡Yi Av‡eM-Abyf‚wZi welqwU we‡ePbv K‡i bxie _vK‡Z cviZ| ¯^qs ivm~jyjøvn (mv.) msL¨vMwi‡ôi gZvgZ‡K ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q‡Qb| msL¨vMwi‡ôi Av‡eM Abyhvqx wm×všÍ w`‡q‡Qb| Dû‡`i hy× ïiæi Av‡M civgk© mfvq †Rô mvnvweiv gw`bvi Af¨šÍ‡i †_‡KB cÖwZiÿvg~jK e¨e¯’v MÖn‡Yi c‡ÿ mvq w`‡jb| ivm~jyjøvn (mv.) wb‡RI G g‡Zi c‡ÿ wQ‡jb| wKš‘ hviv hyeK, gw`bvi cÖvšÍ‡i Db¥y³ RvqMvq †gvKvwejv Ki‡Z PvB‡jb| †KD †KD e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn (mv.) Av‡jvPbv †kvbvi ci Zuvi wb‡Ri g‡Zi wec‡ÿ msL¨vMwi‡ôi AbyK‚‡j wM‡q‡Qb, wZwb wm×všÍ wb‡jb evB‡i wM‡q hy× Ki‡eb|23 HwZnvwmK I ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †mB gyn~‡Z© ivm~jyjøvn (mv.) msL¨vMwi‡ôi g‡Zi evB‡i hvbwb| gyw³hy‡×i `vq Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgxi GB cÖR‡b¥i †bZv-Kg©x‡`iI enb Ki‡Z n‡”Q| duvwm nIqvi cy‡e© Rvgvqv‡Zi mnKvwi †m‡µUvwi †Rbv‡ij gynv¤§` Kvgviæ¾vgvbI GgbwU ¯^xKvi K‡i wj‡LbÑ Ôc„w_exi Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †`‡ki Bmjvwg Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZv‡`i weiæ‡× ¯^vaxbZv Av‡›`vj‡b we‡ivwaZv Kivi g‡Zv AwZ ¯úk©KvZi †Kv‡bv Awf‡hvM †bB| GUv ¯^xKvi Ki‡ZB n‡e †h, evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg Av‡›`vjb LyeB m¤¢vebvgq Av‡›`vjb nIqv m‡Ë¡I GB `yf©vM¨RbK I ¯úk©KvZi Awf‡hvM Av‡›`vj‡bi ivR‰bwZK mvdj¨ I MÖnY‡hvM¨Zvi c‡_ e‡ov evavi m„wó K‡i Av‡Q|Õ

23.

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48

evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

`jMZfv‡e gymwjg jxM, †bRv‡g Bmjvg cvwU©, Rwgq‡Z Djvgv‡q Bmjvgmn AviI A‡bK `j Ges e¨w³MZfv‡e AvIqvgx jx‡Mi A‡bK †bZv-Kg©x, GgbKx 1970 wbe©vP‡b weRqx A‡bK RvZxq I cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡`i m`m¨ gyw³hy‡×i weiæ‡× Ae¯’vb Ki‡jI `vq GLb cÖavbZ enb Ki‡Q Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx| 1971 mv‡ji †k‡li w`‡K 1970 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡bi RvZxq I cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡`i †ek wKQz Avmb k~b¨ †NvlYv Kiv nq| Gme Avm‡b AbywôZ nq †fvUviwenxb Dcwbe©vPb| wVK 2014 mv‡ji 5 Rvbyqvwii †fvUviwenxb wbe©vP‡bi g‡Zv| †mLv‡b 78wU RvZxq cwil‡`i Avm‡bi g‡a¨ 18wU Ges 175 wU cÖv‡`wkK Avm‡bi g‡a¨ mgwš^Z cÖv_©x ZvwjKvq Rvgvqv‡Zi wQj 42 Rb|24 mvsevw`K gvngy` nvmv‡bi eB‡q †`Lv hvq, 9 b‡f¤^i RvZxq cwil‡`i webv cÖwZØw›ØZvq wbe©vwPZ‡`i bvg †NvlYv Kiv nq djvdj| †m djvd‡j RvZxq cwil‡`i 78wU k~b¨ Avm‡bi Dcwbe©vP‡b 58 Rb webv cÖwZØw›ØZvq wbe©vwPZ n‡q‡Qb| G‡`i g‡a¨ 15 Rb RvgvqvZ, 12 Rb wcwWwc, 20 Rb gymwjg jxM, 6 Rb †bRv‡g Bmjvgx, I 5 Rb wcwcwci cÖv_©x|25 GB webv cÖwZØw›ØZvq wbe©vwPZ‡`i ZvwjKv Abyhvqx GUv ¯úó †h, gyw³hy‡× we‡ivax f‚wgKvq AeZxY© nqwb ïay Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx wKsev Bmjvwg `j¸‡jv| AviI A‡b‡KI †mw`b gyw³hy‡×i we‡ivwaZv K‡iwQj| †m Dcwbe©vP‡b AskMÖnYI †mUvB e‡j| Ab¨‡`i g‡a¨ cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi PvKgv ivRv wÎw`e ivq ¯^vaxbZvwe‡ivax ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv iv‡Lb|26 AvIqvgx jx‡MiI A‡b‡K gyw³hy×we‡ivax f‚wgKvq mwµq wQ‡jb| Mfb©i Avãyj gyËvwje gv‡j‡Ki †bZ…‡Z¡ Ôgv‡jK gwš¿mfvÕ MwVZ nq 1971 mv‡ji 17 †m‡Þ¤^i| †m gwš¿mfvq Rvgvqv‡Zi cvkvcvwk Ab¨‡`iI AskMÖnY wQj| AvIqvgx jx‡MiI AskMªnY wQj| †m gš¿xmfvi m`m¨ †LjvdZ gRwj‡mi eZ©gvb Avwgi gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§v` BmnvK GLbI ivRbxwZ‡Z mwµq| Ab¨iv mevB gviv †M‡Qb| bvg Aveyj Kv‡kg bIqv‡Rk Avn‡g` GGmGg †mvjvqvgvb

24.

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49

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evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

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†mbvevwnbxI Avm‡j G AÂj‡K cvwK¯Ívbfy³ ivL‡Z PvB‡Q bv; eis 25 gvP© †mbvevwnbxi Kvh©e¨e¯’v MÖn‡Yi ci evsjv‡`‡ki Afy¨`q ïay mg‡qi e¨vcvi n‡q `uvwo‡qwQj| ZvB kvwšÍ KwgwUi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Kg©KZ©v‡K e¨w³MZfv‡e †W‡K wZwb welqwU †evSv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡jb| wKš‘ AZz¨rmvnx †bZviv Zuvi K_vi gg© eyS‡Z PvB‡jb bv; eis †KD †KD Dj‡Uv Zuv‡K fyj eyS‡jb| GgbKx, †KD †KD Zuvi g‡a¨ `~i`„wói AfveI Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡jb|Õ33 Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgxi GB `vq enb Kivi †cQ‡b Zv‡`i 1971 mv‡ji wm×všÍ cvkvcvwk cieZ©x mg‡qi wm×všÍI `vqx| Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgxi mv‡_ wgwjUvwii ev RyjwdKvi Avwj fz‡Ævi m¤úK© fv‡jv wQj bv| `jwU MYZvwš¿K Av‡›`vj‡bB wQj| †m Ae¯’vb †_‡K m‡i G‡m gyw³hy‡×i weiæ‡× Ae¯’vb MÖnY, Dcwbe©vP‡b AskMÖnY Ges gv‡jK gwš¿mfvq †hvM`v‡bi KviY Kx? ZviciI GKvËicieZ©x mg‡q Zviv hw` gyw³hy× wb‡q KvR KiZ, M‡elYv KiZ, welqwU gv_vq †i‡L G‡Mv‡Zv; Zvn‡j A‡bKUv `vq Gov‡Z cviZ| Ab¨w`‡K AvIqvgx we‡ivaxiv `xN©w`b ¶gZvq _vK‡jI gyw³hy‡× AvIqvgx jx‡Mi f‚wgKvi me©mvKzj¨ LwZqvb ˆZwi Ki‡Z gb‡hvMx nqwb| ¯^vaxbZv hy×Kvjxb mg‡q gyw³hy‡×i bv‡g A‡b‡Ki weZwK©Z f‚wgKv wb‡q †Kv‡bv wimvm© Zviv miKvwifv‡e bw_fy³ K‡iwb| †gRi Rwjj, e`iwÏb Dgi, Avng` Qdv‡`i GKv‡WwgK M‡elYv¸‡jv‡K Zviv cÖwZôvwbK iƒc w`‡Z cviZ| K‡iwb| wPšÍvI K‡iwb| GLb †`Lv hvq †h, A‡bK mgq A‡bK gyw³‡hv×v ivRvKvi e‡b hv‡”Qb| Avevi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv ivRvKviI gyw³hy‡×i ¯^c‡ÿi kw³ n‡q DV‡Qb| †bvqvLvjx †_‡K wbe©vwPZ AvIqvgx jx‡Mi GgGbG (RvZxq cwil` m`m¨) †gv. Ievq`yjøvn gRyg`vi Ges PÆMÖvg †_‡K wbe©vwPZ Aa¨vcK kvgmyj nK `yRbB 1971 mv‡j gyw³hy‡×i mgq gv‡jK gwš¿mfvi m`m¨ wQ‡jb| AvIqvgx jxM †_‡K wbe©vwPZ AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Kgc‡ÿ AviI 25-30 wbe©vwPZ †bZv cvK nvbv`vi evwnbxi m‡½ nvZ †gjvb| Ab¨ `‡ji A‡b‡K mvgwiK RvšÍvi cv‡k wQ‡jb wKsev Avkxe©v` †c‡Z †Póv K‡i‡Qb| cvwK¯Ív‡bi wccjm cvwU©i (wcwcwc) GKwU cÖwZwbwa`j XvKv md‡i G‡j 1971 mv‡ji 12 A‡±vei, ¯’vbxq GK`j ivR‰bwZK †bZv †nv‡Uj B›UviKw›U‡b›Uv‡j (AvR‡Ki †nv‡Uj †mvbviMuvI) Zv‡`i mv‡_ mv¶vr K‡i wcwcwc‡Z †hvM`vb Ges wcwcwci wUwK‡U msm‡`i Dcwbe©vP‡b Ask †bIqvi B”Qv e¨³ K‡ib| G‡`i g‡a¨ wQ‡jb wcwWwci mv‡eK cÖv‡`wkK cwil` cÖavb Avãym mvjvg Lvb, KvBqyg gymwjg jx‡Mi KvRx Kv‡`i, b¨vc (Iqvwj) †bZv Avn‡g`yj Kwei34I wgqv gbmyi Avwj cÖgyL|35 33.

GmGg mvLvIqvZ ûmvBb, Bmjvwg ivRbxwZ‡Z gIjvbv gynv¤§` Ave`yi inxg, ˆ`wbK BbwKjve, A‡±vei 1, 2016 Avn‡g`yj Kwei ˆ`wbK msev‡`i cÖavb m¤úv`K I MYZš¿x cvwU©i mfvcwZ wQ‡jb| 1945-46 mv‡j WvKmyi wf.wc wQ‡jb| 1965 mv‡j b¨v‡ci cÖv_©x wn‡m‡e c~e© cvwK¯Ívb cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡`i m`m¨ wbe©vwPZ nb| biwms`x-2 Avmb †_‡K 1979 I 1986 mv‡jI Ggwc wbe©vwPZ nb| gviv hvb K‡qK eQi Av‡M 35. gvngy` nvmvb, w`bcwÄ GKvËi, (XvKv : gvIjv eªv`vm©, 2013), c„ôv-244 34.

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1971 mv‡ji 10 GwcÖj †k‡i evsjvi cyÎ Ges 1970 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b AvIqvgx jx‡Mi wUwK‡U wbe©vwPZ RvZxq cwil‡`i m`m¨ G.†K. dqRyj nK36 cvwK¯Ívb‡K wØLwÐZ Kivi †Kv‡bv cwiKíbvi mv‡_ kwiK n‡Z cv‡ib bv e‡j GK wee„wZ‡Z Rvbvb| wZwb †mB wee„wZ‡Z mevB‡K cvwK¯Ívb ALÐ ivLvi AvnŸvb Rvbvb| IBw`bB †k‡i evsjvi Kb¨v RwgqvZzj Bmjvwgqvi mfv‡bÎx iBwm †eMg XvKvq c„_K GK wee„wZ‡Z cvwK¯Ívb‡K ALÐ ivLvi c‡ÿ K_v e‡jb| wZwb †kL gywReyi ingv‡biI Kov mgv‡jvPbv K‡ib|37 †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi †bZv Ges AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mv‡eK mfvcwZ †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`©x Zbqv †eMg AvLZvi †mvjvqgvb (WvK bvg †ewe) 21 GwcÖj KivwP †_‡K wee„wZ w`‡q gyw³hy‡×i we‡ivwaZv K‡ib|38 wZwb c‡i XvKvq G‡m gyw³hy‡×i wec‡ÿ KvR K‡ib| 1971 mv‡j fvi‡Z A‡bK evOvwj hyeK‡K †Uªwbs w`‡q A¯¿ †`Iqv n‡Zv gyw³hy‡× AskMÖnY Kivi Rb¨| AvIqvgx jx‡Mi hyeKiv †Uªwbs‡Z ¯’vb †cZ| gyw³‡hv×v‡`i e„nËi Ask cieZ©xKv‡j jovB †_‡K m¤ú~Y© `~‡i m‡i _v‡K| GgbKx †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †ÿ‡Î gyw³hy‡× AskMÖnY A‡cÿv MÖvgxY weev` I e¨w³MZ †ilv‡iwli wb®úwˇZ, GgbKx mivmwi jyUZiv‡R AskMÖnY K‡i|39 Gw`‡K gyw³hy‡×i ¯^v_©ci GKUv MÖæc ¯^v‡_©i Rb¨ fvi‡Zi gvwU‡Z A‡bK AcÖxwZKi KvR K‡i| gyw³hy‡×i mgq Gme AvIqvgx gyw³‡hv×viv fvi‡Z ZvRDwχbi cÖvYbvk KiviI †Póv K‡i|40 Gme wKQz Rv‡b bv GB cÖRb¥| GB bZzb cÖRb¥ ïay Rv‡b, wKQz Bmjvwg `‡ji †jvKRb Kxfv‡e 1971 mv‡j ZvÐeZv Pvwj‡q‡Q| GUv AvIqvgx jx‡MiB †µwWU| Zviv GUv Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q| Bmjvgcš’xiv G Rvbv‡bvi KvR mwVKfv‡e Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| Bmjvgcš’xiv gyw³hy× we‡ivwaZv Kivi Kj‡¼i †evSv wb‡q eû`~‡ii c_ cvwo w`‡”Q| mvZPwjø‡ki †`kfvM Bmy¨ Bs‡iR‡`i †Lw`‡q fviZ I cvwK¯Ívb bv‡g Avjv`v `y‡Uv RvwZiv‡óªi Afz¨`q N‡U wØ-RvwZZ‡Ë¡i wfwˇZ| †k‡i evsjv G.†K. dRjyj n‡Ki DÌvwcZ jv‡nvi cÖ¯Íve Avi †gvnv¤§` Avwj wRbœvni wØ-RvwZZ‡Ë¡i wfwˇZ cvwK¯Ívb cÖwZôv nq| wØ-RvwZZË¡ Bmy¨‡Z gymwjg mgvR wef³ n‡q c‡o| Bmjvgcš’x‡`i g‡a¨ †`Lv †`q wefvRb| †mB wefvR‡bi ga¨ w`‡q Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †h wZ³Zv, G‡K A‡b¨i weiæ‡× †h Ae¯’vb ˆZwi nq; cvwK¯Ív‡bi iv‡óªi hvÎv ïiæ n‡q †M‡jI 36.

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†k‡i evsjvi †Q‡j G.†K. dqRyj nK 1996-2001 †Z †kL nvwmbvi †bZ…Z¡vwab AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii cvU cÖwZgš¿x wQ‡jb gvngy` nvmvb, w`bcwÄ GKvËi, (XvKv : gvIjv eªv`vm©, 2013), c„ôv-122 gvngy` nvmvb, w`bcwÄ GKvËi, (XvKv : gvIjv eªv`vm©, 2013), c„ôv-138 gC`yj nvmvb, g~javiv: Õ71, (XvKv : w` BDwbfvwm©wU †cÖm wjwg‡UW, 1985) c„ôv-34 gC`yj nvmvb, g~javiv: Õ71, c„ôv-153

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†m wZ³Zv Avi cvi¯úwiK we‡ivwaZv w`b w`b AviI e„w× cvq| gvIjvbv gI`~`x I Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgxi mv‡_ †`Iew›` Av‡jg‡`i we‡ivwaZv AviI Zxeª nq ÔGK-RvwZ ZËÕ¡ I ÔwØ-RvwZ ZË¡Õ Bmy¨‡Z| †`Iew›` Av‡jg‡`i g‡a¨I GB Bmy¨‡Z wefw³ N‡U Ges 1945 mv‡j Rwgq‡Z Djvgv‡q wn‡›` GB Kvi‡Y cÖ_g fvOb a‡i | †`Iew›` Av‡jg‡`i GKUv Ask wn›`y‡`i wbqwš¿Z Ks‡MÖ‡mi cÖwZ `ye©j wQ‡jb| Rwgq‡Zi cÖwZôvZv mfvcwZ kvqLyj wn›` gvIjvbv gvngy`yj nvmvb 1920 mv‡j KvivMvi †_‡K †ei n‡q †`k ¯^vaxb Kivi wbwg‡Ë wn›`y‡`i †bZ…‡Z¡i ch©v‡q wb‡q Avmvi cÖ¯Íve K‡ib| kvqLyj wn‡›`i D³ cÖ¯Ívebvi gva¨‡gB gwZjvj †b‡niæ I MvÜxwR‡K †bZ…‡Z¡ wb‡q Avmv nq|Õ41 mvgwMÖKfv‡e gymwjgiv Ks‡MÖ‡m †hvM`v‡bi e¨vcv‡i wQj wØavwš^Z| Aj BwÛqv b¨vkbvj Ks‡MÖ‡mi cÖavb PvwjKvkw³ wQ‡jb RvInvijvj †bniæ| wZwb e‡jb, gymwjg‡`i‡K Avjv`v RvwZ MY¨ Kivi A_© `uvov‡e GKRvwZi †fZi Av‡iK RvwZi Aw¯’Z¡ †g‡b †bIqv| wZwb wQ‡jb mgvRZ‡š¿ wek¦vmx| ag©-Kg©‡K Kzms¯‹vi MY¨ Ki‡Zb| Gmgq mvB‡q` Aveyj Avjv gI`~`x Aj BwÛqv b¨vkbvj Ks‡MÖ‡mi Av`k© RvZxqZvev`, ag©wbi‡c¶Zvev` I †mKz¨jvi MYZ‡š¿i mgv‡jvPbv K‡ib| Rwgq‡Z Djvgv‡q wn›` Ks‡MÖ‡mi ivRbxwZi mg_©‡K cwiYZ nIqvq wZwb GB ms¯’viI mgv‡jvPbv K‡ib| cvwK¯Ívb iv‡óªi ¯^cœ`ªóv gnKwe BKevj gI`~`x‡K Lye cQ›` Ki‡Zb| gvIjvbv gI`~`xi †jLvq hLb GgbwU dz‡U DV‡Q, Avi BKevj cvwK¯Ív‡bi ¯^cœ †`‡L G‡Mv‡”Qb ZLb gvIjvbv ûmvBb Avngv` gv`vwb 42 I Zuvi `j Rwgq‡Z Djvgv‡q wn›` Ks‡MÖ‡mi GKRvwZ Z‡Ë¡i c‡ÿ †Rvivj Ae¯’vb MÖnY K‡ib| 1938 mv‡j ûmvBb Avngv` gv`vwb gyËvwn`v KvIwgqvZ eB wj‡L gymwjg‡`i †evSv‡Z Pvb †h, wn›`y-gymwjg wg‡j GKRvwZ nIqv‡Z Ges GK‡Î KvR Kiv‡Z †Kv‡bv †`vl †bB| wZwb Zuvi eB‡Z wj‡LbÑ ÔAvgiv cÖwZw`b mw¤§wjZ ¯^v‡_©i Rb¨ msN ev mwgwZ MVb K‡i _vwK Ges Zv‡Z ïay AskMÖnY Kwi bv; eis m`m¨c` jvf Kivi Rb¨ cÖvYcY †PóvI K‡i _vwK| kni GjvKv, we‡kl GjvKv, wgDwbwmc¨vj †evW©, †Rjv‡evW©, e¨e¯’v cwil`, wk¶v mwgwZ Ges GB ai‡bi kZ kZ mwgwZ i‡q‡Q hv we‡kl D‡Ï‡k¨ wbw`©ó wbqgbxwZ Abyhvqx MwVZ| GBme mwgwZ‡Z AskMÖnY Kiv Ges †mB Rb¨ c~Y©fv‡e wKsev AvswkKfv‡e 41.

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ˆmq` Av‡bvqvi Ave`yjøvn, ûRyi †KvUwU Ly‡j †kL gywR‡ei Mv‡q cwi‡q w`‡jb, AvIqvi Bmjvg (OURISLAM24.COM), AvM÷ 10, 2016 (wjsK : http://ourislam24.com/ ûRyi-†KvUwU-Ly‡j-†kLgywRe/)

evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

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Av‡›`vj‡bi avivevwnKZvB c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K GKvˇi †cuŠwQ‡q †`q| cwiw¯’wZi GB eyS RvgvqvZ †bZ…e„‡›`i Kv‡Q wQj| Aa¨vcK †Mvjvg Avhg wb‡RB wjL‡QbÑ Ôwbe©vP‡bi ci 1971-Gi Rvbyqvwi‡Z jv‡nv‡i gvIjvbv gI`~`xi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgxi †K›`ªxq gRwj‡m k~ivq wm×všÍ nq †h, hw` wbqgZvwš¿K c×wZ‡Z ch©vqµ‡g evsjv‡`k cvwK¯Ívb †_‡K Avjv`v n‡q †h‡Z _v‡K, Zvn‡j RvgvqvZ Gi we‡ivwaZv Ki‡e bv| G wel‡q GLvbKvi cÖv‡`wkK RvgvqvZ‡K †h‡Kv‡bv wm×všÍ †bIqvi Rb¨ c~Y© GLwZqvi †`Iqv n‡jv|Õ Gici G m¤ú‡K© hveZxq wm×všÍ c~e© cvwK¯Ívb cÖv‡`wkK RvgvqvZB wb‡Z _v‡K|Õ53 1971 mv‡j gyw³hy× ïiæ ch©šÍ Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx cvwK¯Ívbx RvšÍvi wec‡ÿ wQj| Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgxi c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Avwgi Aa¨vcK †Mvjvg Avhg †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Kv‡Q ÿgZv n¯ÍvšÍ‡ii c‡ÿ e³e¨ †`b|54 1971 mv‡ji 1 gvP© †Mvjvg Avhg cvwK¯Ív‡bi HK¨ I msnwZ webv‡ki †Póvi Rb¨ RyjwdKvi Avwj fz‡Æv‡K `vqx K‡i Awa‡ekb ¯’wM‡Zi †NvlYv A‡hŠw³K e‡j cÖwZwµqv Rvbvb|55 GgbKx c~e© cvwK¯Ívb Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gRwj‡m ïiv ˆeVK WvKv nq GB Bmy¨‡Z| gRwj‡m ïivi AwaKvsk m`m¨ gyw³hy‡×i we‡ivwaZv bv Kivi c‡ÿ gZ †`b| gRwj‡m ïiv †hLv‡b gyw³hy‡×i weiæ‡× Ae¯’vb wb‡Z Pvqwb, Rvgvqv‡Zi †K›`ªxq Avwgi mvB‡q` Aveyj Avjv gI`~`xI G wel‡q gZvgZ †`b, c~e© cvwK¯Ívb Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgxi cÖwZôvZv Ges ZrKvjxb Rvgvqv‡Zi †K›`ªxq bv‡q‡e Avwgi gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Avãyi inxgI gyw³hy‡×i we‡ivwaZv bv Kivi c‡ÿ gZ †`b; Zvici †Kb gyw³hy‡×i we‡ivwaZvi wm×všÍ †bIqv n‡jv? †mUv wK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mv‡_ Rvgvqv‡Zi `~i‡Z¡i Kvi‡Y? AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mv‡_ Rvgvqv‡Zi GKUv gb¯ÍvwZ¡K `~iæZ¡ wQj| 18B Rvbyqvwi 1970 cë‡b Rvgvqv‡Zi mgv‡e‡k AvIqvgx jx‡Mi nvgjv Pvjv‡bvi ci n‡Z ivR‰bwZK `~iZ¡ evo‡Z _v‡K| IB nvgjvq 2Rb RvgvqvZ Kg©x gviv hvb| 1966 mv‡j †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Qq `dv Av‡›`vj‡bi m~Pbv n‡jI †kL gywRemn AvIqvgx jx‡Mi A‡bK †bZvi †MÖdZvi, 1968 mv‡j AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjv `v‡qi Ges AvIqvgx jxM Kg©x‡`i Ici wbh©vZ‡bi d‡j Qq `dv Kg©m~wP mvgwqKfv‡e w¯ÍwgZ n‡q c‡o|56 G eQ‡ii 7B Ry‡bi ci 6 `dv wb‡q AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Av‡›`vjb wSwg‡q 53.

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co‡jI RvgvqvZ AvBqyewe‡ivax Av‡›`vjb wbijm ZrciZv w`‡q cÖZ¨šÍ AÂj ch©šÍ Qwo‡q †`q| Av‡›`vjb‡K m¤cÖmvwiZ Kivi Rb¨ Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgxi D‡`¨‡M wcwWGg MwVZ nq| 1967 mv‡ji 30 GwcÖj XvKvq AvZvDi ingvb Lv‡bi evmvq mfv K‡i wcwWGg MVb Kiv nq|57 cieZ©x ch©v‡q Av‡›`vj‡bi AviI e¨vwß Avbvi Rb¨ †W‡gv‡µwUK A¨vKk¨vb KwgwU MVb Kiv nq| `yB Ae¯’v‡b Rvgvqv‡Zi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv wQj| wSwg‡q covi ci AvIqvgx jxM wKsev †kL gywReyi ingvb nq‡Zv AvU‡K †h‡Zb; wKsev Qq `dvi mdjZv A‡bK wcwQ‡q †hZ hw` b¨vc, Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx, †bRv‡g Bmjvg cvwU©mn we‡ivax `j¸‡jv gvV a‡i bv ivLZ| Bmjvgcš’x `jmn we‡ivax `j¸‡jv gvV Pv½v ivLvq w¯ÍwgZ n‡q cov Qq `dvi Av‡›`vjb wb‡q Avevi gv‡V Av‡mb †kL gywReyi ingvb| †m mgq AvBqyewe‡ivax Av‡›`vj‡b gv‡V me‡P‡q †ewk f‚wgKv iv‡L AvIqvgx I Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx| Avi G Kvi‡Y ÔAvBqye Lv‡bi AcQ‡›`i ZvwjKvq kx‡l© wQj Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx I AvIqvgx jxM|Õ58 †QlwƇZ Qq`dv †c‡ki ci †h Av‡›`vjb-msMÖv‡gi cUf‚wg‡Z AvBqy‡ei cZ‡bi ga¨ w`‡q mˇii wbe©vP‡b weR‡qi wmuwo †e‡q 1971 mv‡ji bÕgvm e¨vcx i³ÿqx msMÖv‡gi dmj †h evsjv‡`k; †mB gyw³hy‡×i cUf‚wg iPbvq, Aeva I wbi‡cÿ wbe©vP‡bi †ÿÎ m„wó‡Z, AvBqy‡ei cZ‡b, Qq`dv Av‡›`vj‡bi De©i gq`vb ˆZwi‡Z Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgxi i‡q‡Q djvdjwenxb Ae`vb| ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡k VuvB nqwb Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgxi| KviY, Zviv ALÐZvi c‡ÿ wQj| Kx n‡Zv cvwK¯Ívb ALÐ _vK‡j? Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx wKsev †bRv‡g Bmjvg wK emZ ÿgZvq? gvIjvbv Ave`yi inxg `jxq wewfbœ Kg©m~wP wb‡q `~i`k©x wPšÍv Ki‡Zb| RvgvqvZ AvBqyewe‡ivax Av‡›`vj‡b mwµqfv‡e AskMÖnY K‡i| 1965 mv‡ji cvK-fviZ hy‡×i ci Ges 1966 mv‡j †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Qq `dv †c‡ki ci Qq `dv Av‡›`vjb ïiæi d‡j wZwb cvwK¯Ív‡b ivR‰bwZK fwel¨r Ges †mBm‡½ Gme Av‡›`vjb †_‡K Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgxi djvdj wb‡q wPšÍv Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| wZwb ¯úóB eyS‡Z cviwQ‡jb, Qq `dvi Av‡›`vjb, wcwWGg, WvK BZ¨vw`i Av‡›`vj‡b Rvgvqv‡Zi Lye GKUv dvq`v n‡e bv| Gme Av‡›`vj‡bi dmj Ab¨iv N‡i Zzj‡e Ges `j wn‡m‡e RvgvqvZ ÿwZMÖ¯Í n‡e| gvIjvbv Avãyi inxg ZLb `‡jI Avwgi n‡jI Rvgvqv‡Zi Bmjvgxi †bZ…‡Z¡ I wm×všÍ MÖn‡Y Aa¨vcK †Mvjvg Avh‡gi cÖvavb¨ wQj| Gi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z 1968 mv‡ji gvSvgvwS mg‡q gvIjvbv Avãyi inxg c~e© cvwK¯Ívb Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx Avwg‡ii `vwqZ¡ †_‡K Ae¨vnwZ wb‡q wbwLj cvwK¯Ívb Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx Ôbv‡q‡e AvwgiÕ wbhy³ nb|59 AvBqye Lvb Zvi A‰ea ¶gZv‡K ˆeaZv 57.

gwnDwÏb Avng`, AvIqvgx jxM : DÌvb ce© 1948-1970, cÖv¸³, c„ôv-145 gwnDwÏb Avng`, AvIqvgx jxM : DÌvb ce© 1948-1970, cÖv¸³, c„ôv-164 59. GmGg mvLvIqvZ ûmvBb, Bmjvwg ivRbxwZ‡Z gIjvbv gynv¤§` Ave`yi inxg, ˆ`wbK BbwKjve, A‡±vei 1, 2016 58.

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†`Iqvi j‡¶¨ 1964 mv‡j GK cÖnmbg~jK wbe©vP‡bi Av‡qvRb Ki‡jb| Gmgq Ômw¤§wjZ we‡ivax `jmg~nÕ Kv‡q‡` AvR‡gi †evb dv‡Zgv wRbœvn‡K AvBqy‡ei weiæ‡× GKgvÎ cÖv_©x iƒ‡c g‡bvbqb †`Iqvi wm×všÍ wbj| gvIjvbv Ave`yi inxg Gi ÿwZKi w`K Zz‡j wfbœgZ †cvlY K‡ib| wKš‘ Rvgvqv‡Zi mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv wQj GgbB †h, Zuvi GB wfbœgZ `‡j wm×všÍ cvjUv‡Z †Kv‡bv f‚wgKvB ivL‡Z cvij bv|60 RvgvqvZ †hUzKz GwM‡qwQj mvgwiK kvmbwe‡ivax MYZvwš¿K Av‡›`vj‡b, 1961 †_‡K 1970, bq eQ‡i; GKvËi wcwQ‡q †`q AviI bq eQi| 1979 mv‡ji 27 †g evsjv‡`‡k Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx Avevi AvbyôvwbK Kvh©µg ïiæ K‡i| Gikv`we‡ivax Av‡›`vj‡b ivRc‡_ K¬vwšÍnxb Rvgvqv‡Zi Dcw¯’wZi Kvi‡Y Gikv‡`i cZb Z¡ivwš^Z nq| Rvgvqv‡Z mg_©b wb‡q 1991 mv‡j Lv‡j`v wRqv G‡jb ÿgZvq| RvgvqvZ RbM‡Yi KvQvKvwQ P‡j hvq| cÂg msm` wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g †`‡ki cÖvq 15% RbM‡Yi `‡j cwiYZ nq `jwU| wKQz w`b †h‡Z bv †h‡Z weGbwci mv‡_ ˆZwi nq ˆewiZv, Rvgvqv‡Zi mv‡_ AvIqvgx jxM M‡o Zz‡j mL¨Zv| ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii Av‡›`vj‡b weGbwci cZb nq; Rvgvqv‡ZiI †kvPbxq civRq N‡U| wQqvbeŸBi wbe©vP‡b RvgvqvZ †b‡g Av‡m 18 †_‡K 3-G| 8 fvM RbMY Zv‡`i †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q †bq| ÿgZvq G‡jb †kL nvwmbv| Gikv‡`i cZ‡b Lv‡j`vi AvMg‡b Ae`vb †i‡L Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx ivRc‡_ djwenxb Ae`vb iv‡L 1991-Gi c‡i G‡m| †mB HwZnvwmK fzjÑ AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mv‡_ mL¨Zv I hyMcr Av‡›`vjb| Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx †hUzKz GwM‡qwQj Gikv`we‡ivax MYZvwš¿K Av‡›`vj‡b, 1982 †_‡K 1991, bq eQ‡i; AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mv‡_ hyMcr Av‡›`vjb AveviI wcwQ‡q †`q| wQqvbeŸBi †kL nvwmbv kw³i Afve I Pÿz j¾¡vi Kvi‡Y RvgvqvZ †bZv‡`i‡K duvwm‡Z †Svjvbwb| RvgvqvZ ivRc‡_ †mv”Pvi bv _vK‡j Ges weGbwci weiæ‡× Ae¯’vb bv wb‡j 1996 mv‡j AvIqvgx jxM ÿgZvq Avm‡Z cviZ bv| KviY, AvIqvgx jxM-weGbwci wgwjZ Av‡›`vj‡b †KvYVvmv nIqvi ciI mßg msm` wbe©vP‡b weGbwc AvIqvgx jx‡Mi cÖvq cvkvcvwk †fvU cvq| AvIqvgx jxM 33% †fvU †c‡q ÿgZvmxb nq, Avi weGbwc 30% †fvU †c‡q we‡ivax `j nq| †mw`b AvIqvgx jxM ÿgZvmxb bv n‡j `jwU cieZ©x mg‡q nq‡Zv Avi mn‡R ÿgZvq Avm‡Z cviZ bv| Avi hw`I AvmZ, ZeyI GZ kw³kvjx _vKZ bv| Rvgvqv‡Zi †bZv‡`i Ici GZ LoM K…cvY nIqvi g‡Zv kw³ _vKZ bv| evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvgcš’xiv ivRbxwZ‡Z mPivPi fzj K‡i bv, gyn~‡Z© gyn~‡Z©I fzj K‡i bv; fzj K‡i HwZnvwmK gyn~‡Z©| ivR‰bwZK Kvh©µg, MYZvwš¿K Av‡›`vj‡b mwµq AskMÖnY, †bZv-Kg©xi wbqwgZ mvsMVwbK ZrciZv Gme Bmjvwg `j‡K cÖwZw`b GwM‡q wb‡q hvq; 60.

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Avi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© gyn~‡Z©i fzj wm×všÍ Avevi A‡bK wcwQ‡q †`q| A‡bK K‡ó Mov AR©b, wZ‡j wZ‡j Rgv ivR‰bwZK mÂq, nVvr †L‡q †d‡j ivR‰bwZK GKwU cUcwieZ©b| mvsMVwbK Kg©ZrciZv MYZvwš¿K Av‡›`vjb msMÖv‡g f‚wgKv †i‡L cuvP eQ‡i hv AR©b nq, GKUv wm×všÍ wcwQ‡q †`q AviI cuvP ev `k eQi| RvgvqvZ eZ©gv‡b †`‡ki cÖvq 8 fvM †fv‡Ui cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Ki‡Q| GB AR©b AviI 55 eQi Av‡Mi| Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx cÖwZôvi 21 eQ‡ii gv_vq Ges evsjv‡`‡k G `jwUi AvMg‡bi 12/13 eQ‡ii g‡a¨ 1962 mv‡j G f‚L‡Ð †fv‡Ui ivRbxwZ‡Z †h cwigvY cÖwZwbwaZ¡ wQj, 2018 mv‡jI †mB cÖvq GKB cwigvY †fv‡Ui cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Ki‡Q `jwU| 1962 mv‡j cvwK¯Ív‡bi RvZxq cwil` wbe©vP‡b c~e© cvwK¯Ívb Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx 6-7% †fvU cvq| 1970 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgxi †gvU cÖvß †fv‡Ui cwigvY wQj GB 6-7%| wR, WweøD, †PŠayix61 Zuvi eB‡q †fv‡Ui wn‡me I ZLbKvi wbe©vP‡bi djvdj wel‡q we¯ÍvwiZ Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| 2008 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b G `‡ji cÖvß †fv‡Ui nvi 8%| 1970 mv‡ji wbe©vPb Abyhvqx Awdwmqvjx Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx 6% †fv‡Ui cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Ki‡jI cÖK…Zc‡ÿ †m mgq c~e© cvwK¯Ívb Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx 10% RbM‡Yi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ KiwQj| 1970 mv‡ji RvZxq cwil‡`i wbe©vP‡b c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi 162wU mvaviY Avm‡b Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx 70wU Avm‡b cÖv_©x †`q|62 evwK 92 Avm‡bi †ewki fvM Avm‡b cÖv_©x w`‡Z cv‡iwb Zv‡`i cÖv_©x †`Iqvi g‡Zv †jvK bv _vKvq| ZLb Rvgvqv‡Zi MVbZš¿ Abyhvqx weavb wQj `‡ji m`m¨ (iæKb) Qvov cÖvw_©Zv †`Iqv hv‡e bv| evwK 92wU Avm‡b Rvgvqv‡Zi Kg-†ewk †fvU wQj| wKš‘ kZKiv wn‡me †Zv n‡q‡Q 70 Avmb a‡i| GB 70 Avm‡bi wn‡me w`‡q Rvgvqv‡Zi †gvU cÖvß †fv‡Ui kZKiv nvi 6%|63 evwK 92Uv Avm‡bi Rbmg_©b KvD›U Ki‡j ejv hvq, 1970 mv‡j G †`‡ki Z_v c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b †fv‡Ui cÖwZwbwaZ¡ wQj 10%| ZLb Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgxi †bZv, m`m¨ (iæKb), Kg©x A‡bK Kg wQj| GLb `‡ji m`‡m¨i cwigvY ZLbKvi PvB‡Z K‡qK¸Y| RbmsL¨v e„w×i nv‡ii PvB‡Z Rvgvqv‡Zi †bZv-Kg©x m`m¨ e„w×i nvi †ewk, wKš‘ †fv‡Ui nvi AcwiewZ©Z| 61.

wR, WweøD, †PŠayixi cy‡iv bvg †Mvjvg Iqvwn` †PŠayix| ˆcZ©„K evwo gv`vixcyi| 1967 mvj ch©šÍ XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aa¨vcK wQ‡jb| Gici cvwK¯Ív‡bi ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi gnvcwiPvjK wn‡m‡e †hvM`vb K‡ib| 1969-72, A_©vr gyw³hy‡×i mgq wZwb Bqviwnqv Lv‡bi †Kwe‡b‡U †hvMv‡hvMgš¿x wQ‡jb| evsjv‡`‡ki ivóªweÁvbx Aa¨vwcKv w`jviv †PŠayixi ¯^vgx wZwb| †`k ¯^vax‡bi ci wZwb evsjv‡`‡ki bvMwiKZ¡ cvbwb| cvwK¯Ív‡b wM‡q ¯’vqx bv n‡q †kl ch©šÍ wZwb Av‡gwiKvq w_Zz nb| Zuvi †jLv ALÐ cvwK¯Ív‡bi †kl w`b¸wj eBwU‡Z gyw³hy× Ges Gi Av‡Mi w`b¸‡jvi GKUv wbi‡cÿ weeiY dz‡U D‡V‡Q| Z‡e wZwb †h ALÐ cvwK¯Ív‡bi c‡ÿ- †mUvI dzwU‡q Zz‡j‡Qb| 62. wR, WweøD, †PŠayix, ALÐ cvwK¯Ív‡bi †kl w`b¸wj, wmÏxK mvjvg Ab~w`Z, (XvKv : nKK_v cÖKvkbx, 1991), c„ôv111 63. wR, WweøD, †PŠayix, cÖv¸³, c„ôv-125

evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

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1970 mv‡j RvZxq cwil` wbe©vP‡b 162wU mvaviY Avm‡b c~e© cvwK¯Ívb †_‡K AskMÖnYKvix `j, cÖv_©x msL¨v I cÖvß †fv‡Ui nvi 1. `‡ji bvg cÖv_©xi msL¨v †fv‡Ui nvi 2. AvIqvgx jxM 162 (Rqx 160) 74.9 3. Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx 70 6 4. cvwK¯Ívb †W‡gvµ¨vwUK cvwU© (wcwWwc) 79 (Rqx 01) 2.9 5. gymwjg jxM (Kb‡fbkb) 93 2.8 6. gymwjg jxM (KvDwÝj) 50 1.6 7. gymwjg jxM (KvBqyg) 65 1 8. b¨vkbvj AvIqvgx cvwU©-b¨vc (fvmvbx MÖæc) 14 9. b¨vkbvj AvIqvgx cvwU©-b¨vc (Iqvjx Lvb MÖæc) 39 1.8 10. †K›`ªxq Rwgq‡Z Djvgv‡q Bmjvg I †bRv‡g Bmjvg 49 0.9 11. Rwgq‡Z Djvgv‡q Bmjvg, c. cvwK¯Ívb 15 12. Bmjvgx MYZš¿x `j 5 13. RvZxq MYgyw³ `j 5 14. K…lK kÖwgK cvwU© 4 15. cvwK¯Ívb b¨vkbvj Ks‡MÖm 4 16. cvwK¯Ívb RvZxq jxM 12 17. cvwK¯Ívb `iw` msN 1 18. ¯^Zš¿ 114 (Rqx 01)64 3.4 †gvU 781 evwK¸‡jvi cÖvß †fv‡Ui nvi wn‡m‡e Avbv nqwb| KviY, cÖvß †fv‡Ui kZKiv †m nvi LyeB Kg wQj| 1970 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡bi djvdj Abyhvqx c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx wØZxq e„nr ivR‰bwZK `j| hw`I AvIqvgx jx‡Mi weRqx cÖv_©x‡`i mv‡_ Rvgvqv‡Zi cÖv_©xi †fv‡Ui e¨eavb A‡bK †ewk wQj, wKš‘ GB 70 Avm‡bi †ewki fvM Avm‡b Rvgvqv‡Zi cÖv_©xiv 2q Ae¯’v‡b wQj| G‡Z †evSv hvq, †m mgq AvIqvgx jx‡Mi weKí wn‡m‡e gvbyl RvgvqvZ‡K cQ›` Kivi g‡Zv GKUv Ae¯’vq wQj| KviY, Gi Av‡Mi wecyj RbwcÖq `j gymwjg jxM 64.

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However, he did not receive much help from Congress. Yet this lone fighter went ahead with the election even after repeated warnings from his friend Muzzafar Ahmed and as feared he miserably failed. After this incident, although Nazrul kept up the fire of his writing, his active participation in politics was not notable. His last appearance in political conference with Muzzafar Ahmed was in 1929 at Kushtia. Realising the communal nature of most political parties, Nazrul began to lean towards the cultural world in the 1930s.75

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†Mvjvg †gv¯Ídv, wek¦bex, c„ôv : 169-189 Bhuiyan Md. Monoar Kabir, Politics and Development ofThe Jamaat-e-Islami, (Dhaka: AH Development Publishing House, 2006), pp, 34

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90.

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