Gunn Boys’ Swim Team wins CCS
School events promote positive atmosphere
PG. 13 SPORTS
PG. 17 LIFESTYLE
AP tests invalidated due to irregularities Deiana Hristov Forum Editor
On Tuesday, May 17, Principal Dr. Denise Herrmann announced that students will have to retake several of the Advanced Placement (AP) tests within the next two weeks because of irregularities in the seating and protocol errors that occurred during the testing periods. All students are required to retake the AP Biology exam, 56 of 111 students will have to retake the AP Calculus BC exam and the number of students affected is still under investigation for AP Environmental Science, AP Physics C: Mechanics and AP Physics C: Electricity and Magnetism. AP Chemistry, Computer Science A, Spanish Language and Culture, Physics 1, English Literature and Composition and Psychology exams are currently under review by the College Board for possible invalidation as well. Retakes are currently scheduled to begin this Thursday and continue next week. According to Herrmann, the testing irregularity was first brought to attention by a mix-up in testing distribution during the AP BC Calculus exam. Students were seated next to each other and were supposed to be given either version Q or R of the exam so that no two students seated together had the same version. However, due to logistical errors, some students seated together were given the same version of the exam. “As soon as we discovered that the proctors had distributed the tests in a way that would put a Q and a Q together, we knew ethically we would have to self-report that [and] we knew that College Board would also have to receive those materials as soon as they saw the seating chart,” Herrmann said. “It was also something that they would have caught later on, and it would be much more difficult for students to make it up over the summer, so we wanted to report it.” This irregularity prompted a request from the College Board for more information about Gunn’s testing environment. The administration was asked to send detailed information about the setup of the testing environment, which revealed that students who were seated two per table were sitting too close together. AP TESTS—p.2
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ONLINE: Editorial on AP test invalidation
Palo Alto Unified School District Henry M. Gunn High School 780 Arastradero Rd Palo Alto, CA 94306
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Protected birds endangered by campus construction Shannon Yang
Oracle/SEC Liaison
Every year, custodian Steve Kelly notices nesting cliff swallows hanging along eaves of the buildings on the south end of campus. This year, however, he did not spot the birds in their normal location, as they were late to settle on campus. Rather, they came to the north end of campus, nest i ng mainly on the eaves on t h e M (A r t) building and the field house by the track. “There’s a pond right on the other side of the New (N) building, behind the fence, and [the birds] just swoop down and they grab a beakful of mud, and then they come in and they assemble t he nest s by just sticking the stuf f together,” Kelly said. “If you stick around here during the day, you can hear them, or you can see them flying over the N building.” Usually, Kelly is not too worried about the birds’ habitats, but with new campus construction projects planned for next year—which includes the Central Building Project and the repainting of 17 buildings— these swallows could be in danger of losing
their habitat. The paint project, which will be executed over the summer during the swallows’ nesting season, poses a threat. “What I was really worried about, frankly, was that people who come here to do work on the buildings and don’t know [about the nests] or weren’t paying attention— they might go and powerwash the whole building and knock
Graphic by Jackie Lou
the nest down without knowing it,” Kelly said. These nesting swallows, which are found on various areas of Gunn’s campus, are migratory birds that are protected by the state of California and the federal government. Under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act and the California Fish and Game Code, the swallows’ active nests cannot be disturbed or destroyed during their nesting season, which lasts from February to August. Over the past few months, both staff and administration
members have been working to ensure that these swallows stay protected. Environmental Effects According to both Kelly and Advanced Placement Environmental Science teacher Eric Ledgerwood, Gunn’s campus is an important nesting location for the swallows because of their seasonal migratory pat- terns. “Once they’re born in a nest, they tend to take off and then come back to maybe not exactly the same spot on the same building, but they would come back to the same place that they were born usually,” Kelly said. “So there’s a cont i nu it y t here from generation to generation. They ensure that year after year after year, there’ll be more swallows that stop by and spend a couple of months while they nest and I think that’s a cool thing and important.” According to Ledgerwood, the swallows are a native species and a healthy part of the local ecosystem. Therefore, he believes it is important for the district and school to take precautions when going forth with the new construction projects to ensure the safety of both the swallows BIRDS—p.4
Palo Alto adopts greenhouse gas reduction goals Evalyn Li
Reporter
On April 18 the Palo Alto City Council adopted the goal of an 80 percent reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 as a part of its Sustainability and Climate Action Plan. Mayor Patrick Burt said that further details of the plan will be discussed in future City Council meetings. As for progress, the city has currently reached 36 percent greenhouse gas reduction from 1990, an accepted point of reference. The city started updating the Sustainability and Climate Action Plan two years ago. Burt says the plan is a set of dynamic documents that need to be constantly adapted and refined. “The criticality of taking strong action towards climate protection actions is becoming greater and greater,” he said. “The reason for Palo Alto to take these actions is because many cities around the world look toward the few cities who have adopted aggressive plans and made strong achievements in fulfilling those plans.” Palo Alto schools are also making a stronger commitment
to the ongoing goal of sustainability. District Energy Specialist Rebecca Navarro works on all school sites to help reduce the district’s overall consumption of the three main utilities: electricity, natural gas and water. Navarro works on a mostly no capital investment program. “We’re not spending money to save money, we’re just trying to find places where we can cut out waste or change our behaviors around usage of utilities,” she said. As one of Palo Alto’s largest utilities consumers, the district works closely with the city and maintains frequent communication with them. “They [the city] are really good about having Elizabeth Zu a lot of rebates and incentives to CLIMATE—p.2