Daily Egyptian

Page 1

THURSDAY

DAILY EGYPTIAN AUGUST 1, 2013

DAILYEGYPTIAN.COM

SINCE 1916

VOLUME 98, ISSUE 155

Signs of hope grow one year after drought MATT DARAY Daily Egyptian Local farmers are breathing a sigh of relief this summer as higher precipitation rates are allowing them to move forward from last year’s drought. The summer of 2012 caused one of the worst droughts in southern Illinois’ history. According to data from Illinois surveys by the Prairie Research Institute, the average temperature for July 2012 was 81.8 degrees Fahrenheit, which is 6.5 degrees higher than the average from 1981-2010, making it the second warmest July recorded in Illinois with most areas of the state experiencing extreme to exceptional amounts of dryness. While most farmers have been able to move on and are in better shape than they were last year, many have not forgotten the drought and the memory of last summer is still fresh in their minds.Chris Vick, a researcher in the department of agriculture, said the department at the university had to spend a lot of time and money to maintain their fields. “It was severe. We spent most of our summer and most of our time and resources watering our crops,” he said. “We had to keep them alive with irrigation, and without the irrigation and water, we would basically have had no plot whatsoever.” Vick said last summer might have been the worst drought the Carbondale area has ever had. He said the lack of rain on top of the excessive heat were the two main reasons growing anything was difficult during the drought. While these factors affected the overall severity of the drought, Vick said the largest factor in crop loss was that farmers were just not prepared for how severe the drought would become. According to Illinois state water surveys by the Prairie Research Institute, the amount of topsoil moisture measured July 23, 2012 was 99 percent short or very short of adequate moisture content, with 80 percent being very short. This is a stark contrast from the July 22 topsoil measurement this year, which showed topsoil having 73 percent adequate or surplus moisture.

Above: Sara Lipe, of Makanda, picks peaches Wednesday at her family’s 40-acre orchard, Lipe Orchard, in Makanda. One year after her family experienced one of the worst droughts they had ever witnessed, Lipe said her orchard and other area farmers have experienced a rebound. “I would call this a good year, even without comparing it to the drought,” she said. “It’s been nice picking.” Right: Peaches grow at Lipe Orchards in Makanda. Sara Lipe, a fourth generation co-owner of the orchards, said she lost 10 trees and countless branches from other trees due to dry conditions, and has been planting more to make up for the damage from last year’s drought. “The drought affected the peaches by making them smaller than they would have been ordinarily, which translates into lower sales,” she said. CHRIS ZOELLER | DAILY EGYPTIAN

Please see DROUGHT | 5

Homeless shelters see increase in requested services STEPHANIE DANNER Daily Egyptian Reports from two local shelters reflect an increase in the number of homeless individuals in the Carbondale area. The Good Samaritan Ministries and the Women’s Center, which are both local shelters that help those in need by providing shelter, food and emergency assistance, have seen an increase in services provided to homeless individuals. Mike Heath, executive director at Good Samaritan Ministries, said he believes that the increase in people seeking refuge is because of unemployment rates. Heath said the increased number of people using the ministry’s facilities has occurred because the number of unemployed individuals has risen since last year. Illinois’ 2013 unemployment rate is at 9.2 percent, up from 8.9 percent in 2012, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “We’ve noticed a difference in the people

Homeless Shelter and Services Statistics Transitional House

Food Pantry

Soup Kitchen

Total Nights

Total Families Served

Total Meals Served

Emergency Asst. Emergency Shelter Total Cases Helped

Total Nights

Women’s Center Total Individuals Sheltered

2012

2373

5984

28796

282

5094

1034

2011

2439

4660

27481

94

4840

1043

% Change

-2.7%

+28.4%

+4.8%

+300%

+5.0%

+1%

SOURCE | GOOD SAMARITAN MINISTRIES AND WOMEN’S CENTER

who come,” he said. “They’re better dressed. They have nicer cars. So, they’ve had jobs but they’re out of work.” He said the ministry has noticed an increase in the number of people seeking aid in all areas of the ministry such as the transitional housing, food pantry, soup kitchen and emergency shelter, but the largest increase was in emergency assistance, a one-time aid given to qualified patrons who need temporary financial support. Between 2011 and 2012, the ministry has seen a 300 percent increase in the number of people seeking emergency assistance.

Increases in requested assistance in the area has also affected the Women’s Center in Carbondale. The Women’s Center provides a safe place for homeless women and children to stay for up to 90 days. The individuals who seek refuge are often homeless because they are victims of domestic violence or sexual assault, Cathy McClanahan, executive director of the Women’s Center, said. McClanahan said domestic violence is the No. 1 reason women and children are homeless in the country. “Once women are in the shelter, you find

out that they did just get kicked off their sisters couch, but they have a history of domestic violence that led them onto that path of homelessness,” she said. In the past five years, the number of adults and children using the facility each year has increased from 824 to 1,013, according to the Women’s Center database. McClanahan said the amount of homeless individuals seeking assistance has increased to the point that the center created a waiting list for the first time in its history. While the number of homeless individuals and families is increasing, the Women’s Center and the Good Samaritan Ministries will work together to end homelessness and help those in need within the community, Heath said. “We try to work out what is best for each individual by working together,” he said. Stephanie Danner can be reached at s danner@dailyegyptian.com or 536-3311 ext. 268.


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