Pepperpot 29 11 2015

More

'openGeorgetown spaces’ now in

- as massive clean-up initiative moves rapidly apace ► Page XX

Fashion Trends ► Page XL

Guyanese shows off artistic talent in U.S.

► Page XI

- says his art has ‘an abstract twist’ and paintings ‘a graffiti influence’

Landline or Land mine…? ► Page XIX

Local actor goes international ► Page III

II

Chronicle Pepperpot November 29, 2015

Hush, Beautiful One O

By Maureen Rampertab

N the way, the cab driver shivered a little at the sudden chill in the car and, noticing the tense silence of the woman and child, he said in casual conversation: “It’s a sad thing, the home you’re going to, the man’s wife died a week ago.”

“How did she die?” Priya asked, her voice just above a whisper.

“It is being said she committed suicide.”

“Sad, indeed,” she agreed, her sarcasm like a flame ignited, that burnt low.

The driver looking through the rearview mirror could not see her face clearly through the thin veil of shadow and realising she wasn’t interested in talking, he turned on the radio.

A little while later, he turned off the main road, into a street, stopping at the second corner.

“Your stop,” he said turning and saw to his surprise, the child was not in the car.

“Where did she go?” he asked, puzzled.

“She has returned to wait for me.”

“What? How did she if I did not stop anywhere….,” his voice trailed off, confused.

Priya pushed the hair away from her face, the shadows lifting and words died in the driver’s throat as he looked into her cold, haunting eyes; her voice, a hoarse whisper.

“This was my home, I have returned to see my husband.”

She walked slowly up the pathway, turning once to look at the petrified driver, before disappearing.

The house was silent, the curtains half drawn, for death had walked through those doors, six days ago, the guest of a murderer. She went to the bedroom she shared with her husband wondering if there was any changes but it was just the same way, the bed not slept in.

“He won’t change anything now,” she said with conviction, “He will wait until the story fades away and I have become just a memory.”

The pain of her untimely death was not as deep as the betrayal of someone who had been such a close part of her life.

“I gave you my unconditional love, Dev,” she said, softly, words dripping with blood from her aching heart. “How could you open the door for hate to separate us?”

She turned and walked out the bedroom, her spiritual form, feeling laden with grief. A new life had begun for her there, as a young, innocent bride and ended there because of her obedience to family and traditional rules.

“It’s what made me so weak,” she rued, “I should have been stronger and more assertive in channeling my life.”

Her life had been defined by love, compassion and kindness, three priceless words but now, it was lost in the unfeeling force of darkness for her heart had stopped beating.

No blue skies and sunshine, but a raging storm of howling winds and crashing waves, spawned by the anger within her.

“Talk to me now, my love.” She said in a mocking tone, the crash of thunder and crackling lightning in the distance, “Tell me how much you hate me.”

He was in the study with his mother and father, a close knit family who had started to make her feel like a stranger in their home. Now she was gone in death, they were relaxed and happy that the family’s name would not be disgraced through the mud of divorce.

“It was so simple,” the mother was saying, “No one suspected anything.”

“How did you come up with such a clever plan?” Dev questioned, no sadness on his face.

“I overheard her telling a friend she left like killing herself,” the mother revealed, “Because of the stress you were

putting her through, so putting the poison in the tea made it look like suicide.”

Dev said nothing for a while and Priya watched him as he battled with his emotions.

“If you truly loved me,” she whispered, “You would speak at least one word for me.”

He turned and looked at the door way, not seeing her but the muscles in his face taunt and he said to his mother and father, “I don’t feel too happy about this, I hope it goes away soon so I can get on with my life.”

“It will, son.” The mother assured him, “I did this for you.”

He left the room, his words like a crushing iceberg sinking a ship and she closed her eyes at the shocking impact.

“Such heartless minds,” she cried, “I had a family that loves me, and now misses me, inconsolable in their grief.

Where was your right to take my life?”

She opened her eyes and followed her husband, the raging storm within her, just one heartbeat away from being unleashed. He was getting ready to go out and she called his name, “Dev.” He froze for a moment, then slowly looked up and saw her reflection in the mirror. The shock of seeing her ghost and the fear of the cold fury in her eyes, practically paralysed him. He tried to say something but no words came and she screamed, the shrill sound, cracking the mirror on the wardrobe and shattering the Italian chandelier on the ceiling.

“No please!” he pleaded.

“This is just the beginning.” She warned him, and closed the door, locking him in so she could continue her mission

against her evil in laws.

The mother and father were watching the news in their own private comforts when a sudden wind blew through the window, howling, knocking over the T.V stand and books flew off the bookstands like crazy.

“Why is this happening?” the mother cried, fear gripping her.

The wind died, just as sudden as it came and coldness filled the room.

Priya stood at the doorway, an illusion of herself and said “Because I’m here.”

Shock and fear, twin demons of the night in dramatic encounters leaving her in-laws gasping in terror.

“Murderers!” she screamed, the piercing sound bouncing off the walls and they fell to the floor, writhing in agony.

She looked at them, disdain in her voice, “Forever in your life, you will remember this night.”

She went back to the bedroom, slamming open the door

maureen.rampertab@gmail.com

A tragic tale of murder with a shocking twist

with such force, it fell off the hinges. Dev was on his knees by the bed, trembling for he had heard the chaos in the study.

“I’m sorry,” he said, without looking up at her, “The tests had shown it was my fault but as a man, I was too proud to accept that.”

She was not in the mood for apologies, her avenging soul consumed by fury and she slammed him against the bed.

“Your selfishness and betrayal were not enough, you had to take my life!”

“Then kill me,” he shouted, “Take your revenge!”

“Death for you!” she shouted with dark menace, “Will be too kind. You will live and suffer for what you did to me.”

She left the house, her mission completed and at the cemetery, she sat with the little girl, her soul, now calm. A hint of a smile, played on her lips as a gold light shone in the distance and she held Anne’s hand.

“Are you ready now?”

The child nodded, smiling, just a little, “My mom is feeling better, she will be going home, today.”

She pointed out to the village, over the trench, a little way, “We live in a little unpainted house, that has a bird bath in the yard.”

The light came closer, it’s soft gleam, touching them and Priya opened her eyes with a gasp.

She laid there in a daze for a long moment, not sure where she was, until her mind cleared and she sat up, looking around slowly.

The sun was streaming through the window, she was in her bedroom, her husband not on the bed besides her and the empty tea cup on the bedside table.

She got up slowly and looked at herself in the mirror, almost afraid of the reflection she would see, but she looked the same as a living person.

She sat down on the bed, her heart racing, not quite comprehending what this was about, for it seemed so real.

Yet she was not dead.

It was a bad nightmare.

Such a dream though, could disturb anyone’s mind and for Priya it did.

The haunting questions were, “Are my husband and in laws planning to kill me? Was I given a warning of what is to come? And the little girl, how does she fit into this picture?”

(To be continued….)

Chronicle Pepperpot November 29, 2015

Guyanese actor goes international O

By Alex Wayne

VERSEAS-based Guyanese actor/runway model Launce Northe has now attained international fame, leaving many locals in his wake.

Those who knew him well will remember the shy and secluded kid who was quite comfortable to sit in the shadows, reading text books and novels, seemingly lost in a quiet world of his own.

No one could possibly imagine he would rise to great heights of fame as he has done today. As a youth, he had practically no interest in the field of dancing, modeling and drama that have now propelled him up the ladder of success.

At present, Northe is back in Guyana where he is carded to perform with the cast of the U.S. based ‘Laramade Musical Theatre’ which will stage one of its signature features at the Pegasus Hotel, on December 18, 2015.

The event, dubbed ‘Joie de Vivre’, is an initiative made possible through a joint collaboration between the U.S. based Theatre Company and the Pegasus Hotel, and will be staged as a dinner theatre production. Northe is one of the main producers of this prestigious event.

Northe is among the most sought after models and actors in the USA and is still spellbound as to how he became caughtup in this whirlpool of glitz, glamour and fame.

HOW IT ALL BEGAN After the many urgings of his peers in 1972 while in Guyana, Northe reluctantly joined a dance school belonging to legendary dance instructor, ‘Shaft’ of Guyana. He was enrolled in this school until 1977 and it was there that he grew to love the art, having realised that deep inside a fire for dancing was quietly burning.

Launce Northe is quite popular for his outstanding fashion trends

III

After this extended stint in dancing, Northe was soon living, breathing, talking and walking dance.

Soon after he migrated to Toronto, Canada and was enrolled in the George Harvey High School. While there, he again reluctantly entered a model search contest and was such a ‘spitfire’ on the runway that he soon garnered fans far and wide. At that time Northe practically knew nothing about fashion or runway modeling.

It was there he entered the talent search ‘Explosion’ initiative which featured before and after makeover show cases of the participants, and Northe shone like a diamond at this forum.

His images were soon placed on billboards in and around the subways in Canada. He was proud to acknowledge that it was only he and an East Indian female model who made it to the top for Guyanese contestants. Northe informed that it was a Broadway dancer who further inspired his dancing career.

CHALLENGES Like any other successful star, Northe certainly had his share of challenges and was not ashamed to admit this.

While his biggest problem was actually to ‘get out of his skin’, he was able to successfully express his individuality and find his true ‘inner self’.

Soon he was admitted to the Toronto Dance Theatre, but had to give up dance eventually since he was forced into modeling by associates who were very close to him. This happened in the year 1981.

Sensing his dancing talent, an agency pushed him forward and he was soon a member of the Model Search America, John Casablancas Modeling School, where he did exceedingly well.

This allowed him to travel all around the world, making a name for himself in the arena for elite male models. How he did all this still remains a mystery, since he was very shy and is still reserved today.

What he possessed however, was a rare streak of ‘naturalness’ in fashion and that special suave look that singles out the naturals among a clan of celebrated models.

He claims he hates too much publicity and quite often he would be anxious for the flashing neon lights, whirring cameras and wild cheers of the audience to subside. He would often take refuge in going home to his family and the quiet and peaceful tranquility of his bedroom.

HOMELAND In 2011, Northe began to come home to Guyana regularly on vacations.

He met fellow producer Oral Welshman in 1984 and the two combined their talents with others to showcase many ventures similar to the ‘Laramade Musical Theatre’ that will be hosted here in December 2015.

Now he is back in Guyana again and is willing to share his expertise with persons who are interested. He has every intention of hosting workshops in the areas of dance, drama and fashion while in Guyana.

After his time at the John Casablancas Modeling School he began to engage in freelance modeling which allowed him to explore other interests he had buried while caught up in that whirlpool of demands one encounters as a celebrity. He took time off to visit Paris and many other locations around the globe.

He is particularly elated that he is back in Guyana at this time since remaining in Paris might have found him in the areas that were subjected to recent terrorist bombings. He has also performed in elite shows like ‘Retrospect of Rhythms’, ‘Blues Chicago’, ‘Uncle Tom’s Cabin’, ‘Nudity’ and many others.

His advice to persons wanting to follow in his footsteps is to love what you do, stick with one thing, and be the best you can be in all your endeavours.

This son of the soil serves as a vivid reminder that one can attain great heights just by putting your mind to it

IV

Chronicle Pepperpot November 29, 2015

A day in the life of a plantain chip vendor

By Vanessa Braithwaite

AS we engulf ourselves in our busy career lives, dressed in our suits and ties or stockings and heels, trying to live-up to a title of prestige, we often, sometimes unintentionally rank ourselves higher than those whose jobs require just a shed or a bucket to sit on to reach the needs of their families.

Many of us, after a tedious, unsatisfying day at the office, normally rush to the coconut vendor or the plantain chip vendor for a treat. Have we ever stopped to think how these vendors passed their day, perhaps showing appreciation by leaving a tip or compliment them for a job well done?

One of these vendors is Linden’s well known, Leila Allicock, also known as “plantain chip lady”. Leila is from the proverbial ‘old school’ and has been serving her town as a proud plantain chip vendor for over 40 years.

Being a natural in the kitchen, Leila began to sell plantain chips and other fried snacks in her twenties and still enjoys doing so at the good old age of 72. Even though her husband was providing for the family back then, she still wanted to do something to compliment his income, hence she made plantain chips and other things and sold them to the people in her neighbourhood.

At that time she was a resident of Wismar Housing Scheme. “At least the little pickings would help in the home as I had two children back then to feed and things were kind of hard,” she revealed.

After acquiring her own home in the One Mile Housing Scheme, she decided to take her business of plantain chip vending to the Mackenzie market where she hoped to expand her patronage base.

At this time, Leila would have conceived 9 children and with so many mouths to feed and bodies to clothe, she augmented her plantain chip selling with vegetables but since it was not within her she decided to quit and stick to what she loved doing. And that is baring the daily burden of peeling, chipping, frying and packaging over 100 pounds of plantain chip each day. What a task indeed.

I remember as a little girl visiting Leila’s little plantain chip stand and being astounded by the high stocks and having to choose whichever pack was most pleasing. That was the

hardest task as all were so golden as if competing with the afternoon sunset.

As my eyes roved upon the packs, too many to count, trying to pick out the fullest bag, as I never wanted my plantain chip to finish, it was that cherishing to me. “I would fry over 100 pounds of plantain chips per day as well as other things such as mettai, chicken foot and sugar cake…,” Leila boasted.

TRAGEDY STRUCK “Death is inevitable,” Leila quoted with a glimpse of sadness on her face as she reminisced when she lost her son to the bitter sting of death some time ago. Even though she went through a period of grieving, she still managed to continue selling as she thought of the 8 mouths still to feed. While still grieving her son’s death, Leila was also struck with the death of her husband shortly after. This did not cause her to stumble for long as she rose and became the corner-stone for her home. Her passion for her plantain chip business grew, because now it was not only a matter of doing it for the love of it, but because her survival depended on it.

As the competition grew in the mining town, especially in the market vicinity, Leila saw herself selling less plantain chips as time elapsed. She no longer travels to the city to get her supply, but purchases it right in the Linden mining town.

Currently, she admitted to doing only about 10 pounds of

plantain per day, as well as selling beverages, coconut oil and bird seed. “I would normally get orders to send plantain chips overseas and that is what I would depend on. Also, during Town Week, I would get a lot of customers who migrated and knew me from years back,” mentioned Leila.

As the physical challenges of old age meets her, she promises to continue serving the people of Linden with her delicious plantain chips for as long as her physical capabilities allow her. “As longs as I can make it, I’ll be here,” Leila affirmed. So the next time you are in Linden and craving a crispy, fresh and well fried pack of plantain chip, Leila’s plantain chip shack is the ideal place to satisfy that “peckish” need.

Chronicle Pepperpot November 29, 2015

V

Appeal dismissed in Land rental case

I

By George Barclay N 2 0 0 6 , S h u rl a n d ’s C a s e & Pallet Manufacturers sued appellants Milco Garment Industries Ltd for $4,020,000 as arrears for land rented at East 1/2, Industrial site, Ruimveldt.

The appellants set up themselves as statutory tenants whose five-year agreement had ended and that the High Court had no jurisdiction in the matter.

A High Court judge disagreed and found for the respondent. The appellant appealed.

The Appellate Court constituted Justices of Appeal Claudette Singh, Nandram Kissoon and Ian Chang, which heard the matter, dismissed the appeal and ordered the appellants to pay $50,000 costs to the Respondent.

The facts of the case disclosed that the appellants rented a building from the respondent.

The respondent claimed that the appellants were in arrears of rental for the said property from July 2001, and that rent due was $4,020,000. The appellants claimed that the rental agreement ended on June 7, 2001.

The respondent claimed that the lease was continued under the same terms by oral agreement of the parties in June 2001.

The appellants testified that they continued to pay the rent despite the fact that the rental period had come to an end. However, they admitted under cross-exam-

ination that they still occupied the premises but that the rent was not up to date.

The issue addressed at trial was whether a statutory tenancy came into being or whether the contractual tenancy continued. The trial judge found that the contractual tenancy continued premised on an oral agreement. It is this decision that is appealed.

The appellants contend that the trial judge had no jurisdiction, as statutory tenancy was a matter to be dealt with by the Magistrate Court, not the High Court.

The respondent argued that there was in fact no statutory tenancy, but rather simply an extension of the original rental agreement by oral contract.

The Guyana Court of Appeal held that there was an oral agreement to extend the original rental agreement, and as such the case was not one of statutory tenancy, and need not be heard before the Magistrate Court. The missed rental payments were owed to the Respondent.

Appeal dismissed. Decision of the trial judge upheld. Costs awarded to the Respondent. Lawyer Mr. Benjamin Gibson for the appellants. Mr. Ashton Chase, SC with Miss P.Chase for the Respondent.

Delivering the judgment of the Court, Justice of Appeal Madam Claudette Singh said Shurland’s Case and Pallet Manufacturers, the respondent, entered into a written agreement on June 8,1996 with the appellants, Milco Garment

Industries Limited in relation to building premises situated at E ½ 37, Industrial Site Ruimveldt, Georgetown at a monthly rental of $360,000 payable in advance with effect from August 1, 1996.

By way of a special endorsed writ, the respondent claimed that the appellants were in arrears of rental for the said premises from July 2001 and that the rental due was $4, 020,000.

The appellants in their affidavit of defence sworn

by Claude Miller at paragraph 2 deposed: “I am a Statutory Tenant in respect of a piece of land rented from the plaintiff at a monthly rental of $360,000 payable at the end of each and every month.

At paragraph 3 it was contended that the tenancy was for a period of five years which ended on June 7, 2001 and that the High Court had no jurisdiction to hear the matter. The Respondent, in its affidavit in reply, contended that the written lease was continued under the same terms and conditions by oral agreement between the parties in June 2001.

Ivan Shurland, the Managing Director, tendered the written agreement which was for a duration of five years. He testified that although the written agreement had expired in June 2001, they had entered into an oral agreement to continue on the same terms and arrangements.

Claude Miller testified on behalf of the Appellants that despite the fact that the agreement had come to

an end he had continued to pay the rental of $360,000.

Under cross-examination he admitted that they were still occupying the premises but the rental was not up to date. He also stated that he had discussions with the respondent Shurland concerning a reduced rental but no agreement was arrived at.

It is important to note that the written agreement came into effect in August 1996 and would have expired on July 31, 2001.

The issues which the trial judge had to determine were whether a statutory tenancy came into being or whether the contractual tenancy continued.

The trial judge found that the contractual tenancy continued premised on an oral agreement. It is from this decision the appeal emanated.

Mr. Gibson, Counsel for the Appellants, contended that the agreement came to an end on June 7,

George Barclay

2001 but that the tenant remained in possession and was deemed a statutory tenant. That the tenant fell into arrears and paid no rent after June 2001 and on June 17, 2002 the Respondent commenced proceedings to recover the rental for the period of July 2001 to June 2002. Moreover, that the statement of claim did not disclose any new agreement of tenancy.

Mr. Gibson further submitted that the Court had no jurisdiction in that although the tenancy was for a period of five years it was not registered and on its expiration the Appellants became statutory tenants in accordance with section 21 (1) of the Rent Restriction Act Cap 36,23 and as such under section 26 (1) all claims arising

under the act must be instituted in the Magistrate’s Court.

Continuing her judgment, Justice of Appeal Claudette Singh added: “ S e n i o r C o u n s e l , M r.

Chase submitted that the written agreement came to an end on July 31, 2001, but prior to that in June 2001 the parties orally agreed that the agreement be continued on the same terms and conditions” Justice Singh added: “Senior counsel argued that by oral agreement the parties continued the tenancy on the same terms and conditions in June 2001 and in the circumstances no statutory tenancy was created and as a consequence the High Court had Jurisdiction to hear and determine the matter.”

VI

Chronicle Pepperpot November 29, 2015

Small Presses and the Guyana Prize

Y

o u can read

many meanings in the just released shortlist of the 2014 Guyana Prize for Literature. I

will just touch on one aspect now. The relatively new Caribbean Press has now added significantly to its monumental achievement with two of its publications making the shortlist of the Prize.

Those two books are namely ‘Rasta Lyrics’

by Cedric Castello, and ‘The Hinterlands’ by Stanley Niamatali, both are debut collections of poems.

The Guyana Prize for Literature is once

‘FLASHBACK’: Cedric Castello reading an excerpt from his book ‘Rasta Lyrics’ (GINA photo) again a talking point of (part of ) the tongue.

While (all) eyes will be focused on the writers, some of whom will emerge winners, let’s remember one of the main players behind the scene – the publishing houses especially the small

presses that saw merit in the work, enough to encourage them to invest in a precarious business.

Book publishing is no easy joy walk on the Kitty seawall; there are too many vagaries to be considered including marketing, distribution,

‘Our lady of Demerara’ (novel) by David Dabydeen won the prize in 2004 piracy and sale.

Here I hasten to include the contribution of other ‘small’ publishers/ presses. I use ‘small’ ► Continued on page VII

Chronicle Pepperpot November 29, 2015

Small Presses ... ► From page VI cautiously because in this piece I will not concentrate on self-published books and manuscript submissions, both of which will warrant separate treatments.

Please note that imprints that were created for the sole purpose of publishing a single title for submission to the prize will also find space devoted to those efforts.

Following are examples of the efforts made by small presses whose publications appeared on various shortlists of the Guyana Prize for Literature over the last three decades, tabulated in no particular order.

‘Role Play’ written by Roopnandan Singh and published by Roopnandan Singh Publication (in conjunction with the Association of Guyanese Writers and Artists) made the shortlist in 2000 under the fiction category. Incidentally, that book was listed alongside two other books which did not advance any further in the competition. (Yes, there were/are some juicy stories attached to this eventuality. I like telling stories but…)

‘Cornerstone’ (poems) and ‘In Retrospect’ (poems) by Elly Niland, and ‘Our lady of Demerara’, (novel) by David Dabydeen, published by Dido Press, UK, all made it to the shortlist, two going on to win the prize in their respective categories. Dabydeen’s novel won in 2004 while Niland’s poetry won in 2006.

(Anand Kumar and partners set up the Dido Press to publish mainly Guyanese literature and it was funded out of pocket.)

‘Kyk-Over-Al’ 1995 published by Red Thread Women’s Press was awarded the Guyana Prize Special Award in 2000.

‘Selected Poems: Martin Carter’ was published by Demerara Publishers and went on to win the poetry prize.

‘Janjhat’ by Rooplall Monar was published by Roraima Publishers in 1992 alongside three other books, one of which went on to win and the other given a Special Award.

‘Estate People’ by Rooplall Monar was published by Roraima Publishers (1994) appeared on the 1994 shortlist along with five other books, two of which

VII

went on to win in various categories of fiction.

‘The Comfort of all Things’ (poems) by Ian McDonald published by Moray House in 2012 appeared on the shortlist with two others entries, one a published book and the other a manuscript; that book went on to share to top prize with the manuscript.

Too often we see only the end product in a long line of machination it takes to publish a book. Publishing houses play an important role in the promotion of literature. A major aspect of literature is publishing – book publishing. Writers are important, so too are editors, literary agents, critics, readers, proof readers etc, etc, etc. Book publishing is not a consideration in the determination of the winner/s of a literary prize. But book publishing could tell a lot about the development and direction of a people’s literature.

Hats off to the small presses making their imprint on the shortlist of the Guyana Prize for Literature; be encouraged to continue the good work of adding strong writings to our literature.

What’s happening: GEMS Theatre Productions will be staging ‘EXPRESSIONS 3’ – poetry and prose performances - at the Theatre Guild, Playhouse in Kingston on Thursday December 3rd, 2015, with a show at 1.30pm for schools and at 6.30pm for general audience. For further information - Tel: 2260240/53557; Cell: 624-8694 (Persons wishing to respond to this author can telephone (592) 226-0065 or email: oraltradition2002@yahoo.com)

VIII

Chronicle Pepperpot November 29, 2015

(A look at some of the stories that made the news ‘back-in-the-day’ with CLIFFORD STANLEY)

TOP BUYS ON TIP TOP CARS (Guyana Graphic - February 2, 1969)

B

rand new Vauxhall Viva PZ 2873; Done only 45 miles only $4,150 to the first buyer; Singer Vogue - PZ 486 with stick shift - in showroom condition for only $4,600.

Shining Honda Sports car PZ 165 ready for the highway at a real bargain price $3,975. Rush now to Auto Supplies Co. Agents for the cars of best value…TOYOTA Crown, Corona, Corolla and 800 sports . Arrange a test drive soon.

100 MEN CARRYING FIGHT AGAINST YELLOW FEVER (Guyana Graphic - September 20, 1969)

T

he fight against the yellow fever carrying mosquito yesterday moved into top gear with more than 100 men spraying yards, drains, drums and other places which it was felt could encourage mosquito breeding.

T. A. Egbert, Principal Medical Officer of the Ministry of Health said that all the insecticides for the country-wide fight against yellow fever carriers had arrived and the men had already begun work in Georgetown and the outlying districts.

He went on to say that a large quantity of the equipment needed for the program had already arrived and more was expected from the United Kingdom shortly.

He said that after the team completed operations in Georgetown and the neighbouring districts it would move on to other areas including Berbice and Essequibo.

He added that the program would last for three to four years during which it was expected that the yellow fever carrier would be completely wiped out.

MALE TEACHERS WEARING SHIRT-JACS

(Guyana Graphic - September 19th, 1969)

T

he majority of the male teachers in Primary schools in West Demerara are wearing shirt -jacs in school since the reopening of the Christmas term.

The headmasters of these schools have given the approval for their staff to adopt this new mode of dress.

Most of the teachers are satisfied: “It is most relaxing,” they say.

CMO VOWS ‘WAR TO THE LAST MOSQUITO’ (Guyana Graphic - January 4, 1969)

T

he anti-malaria campaign will be stepped up until the last malaria carrier and parasite are completely wiped out, Chief Medical Officer Dr. C.C. Nicholson vowed yesterday.

Dr. Nicholson who was declaring open a two-day refresher course for field assistants and officers engaged in the malaria eradication programme, said the course was necessary if they were to be brought up-to-date with the structure of the malaria education programme.

The programme was aimed at achieving total eradication of the malaria disease with planning for overall strategy being done by Dr. G. Giglioli, Honorary Government Malariologist; Mr. W. McManus, PAHO-WHO, Coordinating Technical Officer; Miss. M. Farfan, PAHO-WHO Laboratory Adviser; Mr. C Mentis, Chief Supervisor and Co-ordinator and Mr P.A. Howell, Chief Microscopist.

The CMO said that the task of the field operators was to carry out a relentless campaign against malaria until the disappearance of the last malaria pest and the last carrier.

He said that such a campaign called for a high degree of efficiency.

THE CHOIR GOES GAY (Guyana Graphic - January 10, 1969)

T

he members of the St. Andrew’s Presbyterian Choir took time off from the office in the Church and went gay on Monday evening when they held the annual choir party.

The venue was Mrs. Zena Lashley’s residence in William Street Kitty.

Special guest at the party was Miss Inez (a former organist now resident in England) who flew home to spend the Christmas and New Year with her relatives and friends. She returns to England on January 10.

She is an organist at one of the churches in England.

At the party, everyone thoroughly enjoyed the fun which went late into the morning.

The members expressed their thanks to Miss Lashley for entertaining them at her home.

HONG KONG TYPE FLU SWEEPING GUYANA (Guyana Graphic - January 24, 1969)

A

virus bearing the symptoms of the much dreaded Hong Kong Flu is now sweeping hundreds of Guyanese off their feet and forcing them into bed with excruciating pains to the joints.

The virus section of the Central Medical Laboratory is currently engaged in carrying out tests to confirm whether the growing number of flu victims have been infected by the Hong Kong flu virus.

One well-informed and reliable source in the Government medical services said that in his opinion the flu had reached “epidemic proportions”.

Circulars have been sent to Doctors at Government Hospitals and also those in private practice, seeking their cooperation in supplying blood samples and “throat washings” of patients for laboratory tests.

It is estimated that an average of 150 to 200 persons including children are being treated daily for flu by Doctors in the Government service and in private practice in Georgetown.

In the Bartica area the flu epidemic is raging.

The Government Medical Officer there Dr. Vishnu Cheddi said yesterday that well over 1,000 persons had already been treated and there had been some very serious cases.

During the day Dr. Cheddi obtained the services of a plane and flew to Issano 120 miles away to treat patients.

No deaths have been reported and serious cases are being given antibiotic drugs while those not seriously affected are advised to use certain sulpha drugs and to stay in bed.

CARLTON TRIED BUT COULD NOT OUTPACE MOUNTIE (Guyana Graphic - August 22, 1969)

A

man who tried to outpace a mounted Policeman after cursing him, appeared before Magistrate Rudolph Harper yesterday charged with using indecent language.

He pleaded guilty to the charge and was fined $10.

The Prosecutor told the Court that Phillip Carlton of DaSilva Street went to a ticket booth outside the Queen Elizabeth National Park and was behaving in a disorderly manner.

He was warned about his behaviour by a mounted Policeman.

Carlton invited the Policeman to dismount from his horse and catch him and he began to run. The Policeman gave the horse a little gallop and Carlton was soon outpaced and arrested.

“You tried to outrun a horse?” the Magistrate asked him before imposing the fine.

(Clifford Stanley can be reached to discuss any of the foregoing articles at cliffantony@gmail.com or cell phone # 694-0913)

Chronicle Pepperpot November 29, 2015

IX

X

Chronicle Pepperpot November 29, 2015

Dharmic Sabha hosts Kala Utsav today THE Guyana Hindu Dharmic Sabha is slated to hosts KALA UTSAV, its annual festival of arts, today (Sunday November 29) at the Pandit Reepu Daman Persaud Dharmic Sanskritik Kendra in Prashad Nagar beginning at 10:00 hrs.

The Utsav will see more than 200 young people under the age of 25 participate in a friendly competition in the categories of Ramayan chanting, male and female singing, duet singing, classical dance, folk dance and kirtan.

Kala Utsav, which was introduced by the Sabha more than twenty years ago, was conceived as an innovative way to propagate and preserve the Indian Art forms. Its intention is to motivate young people to continue the traditions of their foreparents and to achieve excellence in the various art forms, while simultaneously building talent bases in the various regions. It is a launch pad for talented youths across the country and allows for talent to be discovered for future development. Trophies, certificates and cash incentives are given to all participants to encourage them.

Prior to the final Utsav, each of the Sabha’s Praants held Preliminary Utsavs in their communities to pick the best to represent them at the finals. Participants will come from Upper Corentyne, Central Corentyne, East Berbice, West Berbice, East Coast Demerara, Georgetown, East Bank Demerara, West Coast Demerara and Essequibo.

One of the highlights of the Utsav is the Ramayan chanting category with dramatic depiction. This is aimed at promoting elements of the Ramleela tradition and last year saw many creative and excellent presentations in this category. The Kirtan and Folk Dance segments have always been audience favourites and this year is expected to be no different as large groups in these categories have been practicing dedicatedly to put their best forward.

It is anticipated that some amazing new singing talent will be discovered today was well. It is recalled that singers like Purnash Durgaprasad, Vishalie Sukram, Artie Sookhai and Suchitra Rampersaud made their debuts at Kala Utsav.

The Sabha said trophies, certificates and cash prizes will be presented at the end of the day’s proceedings.

The visiting troupe from the National Ramlila Council of Trinidad will be presenting a short piece to open the Utsav.

The Sabha is inviting all to come and be a part of this special day. Admission is free. The Sabha also expressed its thanks to Digicel, Pepsi and others for their generous support.

Scenes from a previous Kala Utsav event

Chronicle Pepperpot November 29, 2015

Guyanese shows off artistic talent in U.S.

XI

- says his art has ‘an abstract twist’ and paintings ‘a graffiti influence’

H

By Ariana Gordon

UMBLE beginnings did not deter Guyanese artist Kwesi Bovell from developing and showcasing his artistic talent. Bovell, the lone Guyanese artist to display work at the acclaimed Agora Gallery in New York says his art “takes on an abstract twist” and his paintings “have a graffiti influence.”

Speaking with the PepperPot during the fine arts exhibition at Agora, Bovell said New York was touted as being the art mecca of the world and “it would only be fair for me to have a show in the art mecca.”

He explained that after several enquiries and deliberations, he decided to have his work displayed at the prestigious gallery, as it is rated number five in the gallery ratings for 2015.

“It was a distinguished but humbling feeling to be amongst other artist from as far afield as Australia and Sweden and to especially meet the acclaimed CORDERO (Naiomi Cordero) in person and being not only the lone Guyanese but the first Guyanese to have exhibited there.”

It was a proud moment for Bovell and his family.

Bovell flocked by relatives and friends at the launch of the ‘Modalities in Expression’ exhibition at Agora Gallery, New York Beaming as he told his story, the Guyanese artist, who resides in the British Virgin Islands (BVI) said showcasing his artwork at the prestigious Agora was not the end as he had plans to host art shows in Los Angeles and Europe come next year. But before that he would make appearances at Scope Miami and Art Basel.

Bovell stands alongside his sculpture “two worlds apart” which speaks to a male and female as separate beings but still interdependent when it comes to reproduction

Bovell’s painting depicting Paul McCartney of the Beatles band. He said, “The stare was very evocative, hence I tried to capture it”

Though he has his eyes on the world, Bovell has not forgotten his roots. He told this publication that he would eventually return to the land of his birth, but not before realising his personal goals.

The 39-year-old, a former Bishops’ High School and Burrowes School of Arts student, said he realised his artistic potential at a very early stage.

“I always found myself drawing in my spare time. Back then sketch pads were not readily available so I opted to use the white portions of the mass games books to do my sketches,” he said, reminiscing on what he called, “the good ole days.”

His sketches were so good that one titled, “Art on the Beach” done while he was in kindergarten school was hosted by the Ministry of Education at an event. “I was singled out for my creative demonstration,” he told the Pepperpot.

“I continued to create drawings throughout my primary school life and carried this over to Bishops' High School where I got my secondary education. The art teacher at the time, the late Chicama Skeete, recognised my talent and continuously encouraged me to attend the E.R. Burrowes School of Art.” Bovell took the advice of his late teacher and commenced classes in 1992. “I graduated valedictorian from the Burrowes School of Art in 1997 where I did sculpture ► Continued on page XIII

XII

Chronicle Pepperpot November 29, 2015

HEALTH HAZARDS OF WI-FI AND KIDS

W

i-Fi is convenient but many have raised doubts concerning the safety of unseen forces that infuse everything around us. Since the introduction of Wi-Fi in the late 90’s, researchers have performed dozens of studies to explore the subject. The results are clear and shocking – Wi-Fi can negatively affect overall health and brain health, especially in children.

Perhaps most shocking is that this information is not new or even that controversial. In fact, in 2008 the well-renowned publication Scientific American ran a piece called “Mind Control by Cell Phone” which explained the danger Wi-Fi has on the human brain.

In fact, the disruption of protein synthesis is so severe that authors specifically noted, “this cell property is especially pronounced in growing tissues, that is, in children and youth. Consequently, these population groups would be more susceptible than average to the described effects.” In short, bathing the developmentally young in Wi-Fi increases their risk of developmental issues.

Affects Cell Growth When a group of Danish ninth graders experienced difficulty concentrating after sleeping with their cell phones by their head, they performed an experiment to test the effect of wireless Wi-Fi routers on garden cress. One set of plants was grown in a room free of wireless radiation; the other group grown next to two routers that released the same amount of radiation as a cell phone. The results? The plants nearest the radiation didn’t grow.

Neutralises Sperm …Because we’ve known for a long time that the heat generated by laptops kills sperm. Well, now it turns out that heat isn’t the only threat to a man’s virility. Research has found exposure to Wi-Fi frequencies reduce sperm movement and cause DNA fragmentation. Both human and animal testing has confirmed that exposure negatively affects sperm.

May Impact Fertility And, it’s not just sperm. The results of an animal study suggest that some wireless frequencies may prevent egg implantation. During the study, mice exposed 2 hours a day for 45 days had significantly increased oxidative stress levels.

The cellular damage and impact on DNA structure from exposure suggests a strong possibility of abnormal pregnancy or failure of the egg to implant. [12] Provokes Cardiac Stress If you think your heart races when surrounded by wireless networks or 3G or LTE cell phones, it may not be in your head. A study involving 69 subjects reported that many of them experienced a real physical response to electromagnetic frequencies.

Exactly what was the physical response?

Increased heart rate-similar to the heart rate of an individual under stress.

Contributes to the Development of Restlessness Have you ever felt more awake after using Wi-Fi or even struggled to sleep through the night?

Participants were exposed to the electromagnetic signals from real phones or no signal from fake phones. Those exposed to the electromagnetic radiation had a significantly more difficult time falling asleep and changes in brainwave patterns were observed.

It’s been suggested that sleeping near a phone, in a home with Wi-Fi, or in an apartment building with many Wi-Fi signals can create chronic sleep problems as the constant bombardment of Wi-Fi pollution interferes with falling asleep and sleep patterns.

Damaging to Childhood Development Exposure to non-thermal radio frequency radiation from Wi-Fi and cellular phones can disrupt normal cellular development, especially fetal development. A 2004 animal study linked exposure to delayed kidney development.

These findings were supported by a 2009 Austrian study.

Derails Brain Function Just as the Danish high schoolers noticed problems with concentration, scientists have begun to look at the impact of 4G radiation on brain function. Using MRI technology, research performed just last year found that persons exposed to 4G radiation had several areas of reduced brain activity.

Reduces Brain Activity in Females A group of 30 healthy volunteers, 15 men and 15 women, were given a simple memory test. First, the entire group was tested without any exposure to Wi-Fi radiation - no problem. Then, they were exposed to 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi from a wireless access point for about 45 minutes. During that portion of the testing, brain activity was measured and the

women had a noticeable change in brain activity and energy levels. Sorry ladies! But guys, don’t get too comfortable…

Linked to Cancer?

This is extremely controversial but we can’t ignore that plenty of animal models indicate that exposure to electromagnetic radiation increases the risk of cancer development. While human studies are rare, reports and case studies abound.

One such case involves a young 21-year-old woman who developed breast cancer. What makes this case unique was that her family did not have a predisposition to breast cancer… and she developed the tumor right on the spot she carried her cell phone in her bra.

You Can Protect Yourself Although mainstream outlets may ignore the proven dangers, especially in the developing countries, researchers have identified several methods that can offer a level of defence. First off, reduced melatonin seems to correspond with exposure.

Limiting Exposure and Staying Healthy We’re surrounded and bombarded by electromagnetic radiation. Blocking exposure is difficult but there are a few small steps you can take. For one, do not keep cell phones, laptops, and tablets close to your body. And if it’s not being used, shut them off (your wireless router too). There are also a number of devices available to counteract electromagnetic frequencies which I am hoping to discuss next week…until then…be wise…wireless wise!

Chronicle Pepperpot November 29, 2015

XIII

Guyanese shows ...

Bovell stands in front of his art work on display at the Agora Gallery in New York, with former students ► From page XI as my major field of study and painting as my minor,” he said proudly.

After graduating from the Burrowes School of Arts, the artist pursued his undergraduate studies at the University of Guyana before leaving for Botswana in 2003.

“While in Botswana I had the privilege of exhibiting with other artists, including a show at the national Henry Tayali Gallery in Lusaka, Zambia.”

But the artist, who is also an art teacher at the Vregado Flax Educational Centre (Secondary Division in the BVI where he currently resides), said nothing comes easy and it was through perseverance that he succeeded.

Growing up he remembered the struggle of his single parent mother and thought that there must be a way out. He said it was the hardships he suffered while growing up that made him vow to work hard and be successful.

The former Fifth Street, Albertown resident encouraged aspiring artists to “continue being creative and explore the boundless possibilities, using a recognisable and distinct language of your own since this is what sets us aside from the rest.”

“I remember all the hardships…the water fetching, the kerosene lines and more, but I was determined to succeed. There is much more to achieve and with time I am sure that I will attain my goals.”

Bovell says his art is created not only as a form of therapy but acts as an expressive mode of communication. “I marvel at the thought of viewers being captivated by the abstract chromatic juxtaposition in my paintings or even the spatial quality of my sculptures,” he said, noting that much of his early work was heavily influenced by the likes of Rufino Tamayo, Wassily Kandinsky and Salvador Dali.

“But more recently I embraced the graffiti style of painting on canvas. This style gives me the freedom and expression needed to produce work like no other style does,” he said.

Bovell’s work has been described by Agora Gallery as “dynamic”. Under the theme, ‘Modalities of Expression’ the Guyanese artist’s work was displayed from November 3 to 24. A press release from the gallery said Bovell’s work is “tension-laden compositions, and notable spatial elements that elevate his work to a new level of expressionism.”

“Combining a close attention to line and form with a “graffiti” approach to painting in his canvas work, Bovell creates dynamic pieces full of meaning in a style reminiscent of Warhol’s Pop Art of the early 1960s, but with an expanded level of intensity and a decidedly post-modernist bent. Colours add emotive aspects, drawing the viewer’s attention and introducing new layers of meaning into the already heavily symbolic work,” the press statement added.

His work was also dubbed “unique” as it is the “cross-cultural perspective he infuses into each two-dimensional and three-dimensional piece. Much of this comes from time spent in his native Guyana, three years in Africa, multiple years in the British Virgin Islands, and extensive time traveling.”

“The freeness of Bovell’s style combined with his worldly approach to the human experience enables him to “breathe a breath of new life into the ever-changing art scene.”

Bovell had on display four pieces of work, three acrylic and spray paintings and one sculpture.

XIV

Chronicle Pepperpot November 29, 2015

Chronicle Pepperpot November 29, 2015

Dr. BERTRAND R. STUART, DDS.

By Bertrand R. Stuart, D.D.S.

A

nyone at any time can be affected by a condition known as oral inflammatory disease. Regardless of the diagnosis, the lesions manifest clinically as an ulcer, a white patch, or a white spot somewhere in the mouth.

Germs are always found to play an important role in the cause. Specific antibiotic/ antifungal treatment is quite effective. But as soon as the therapy is discontinued, the disease reappears. Why is this so?

The first search for an intraoral germ reservoir was conducted nearly fifteen years ago. Studies were instituted on both the toothbrush and the denture to answer one basic question. Do the toothbrush and the denture become infected and then transmit this infection either to the oral cavity or throughout the body?

The first toothbrush study, published in 1996, found that toothbrushes from both healthy and oral-diseased

XV

Your toothbrush can be a culprit persons had a substantial number of pathogenic and opportunistic germs. The micro-organisms were not only those that produced oral diseases, but also that produced respiratory, gastro-intestinal, cardiovascular (heart), and kidney diseases.

Alarmingly, the first study found that 80 percent of the toothbrushes from one manufacturer were contaminated by a bacteria before being used. This finding underscored that while toothbrushes may be packaged and sealed, germs can infect the toothbrush during manufacturing and be maintained until the person uses it. Remember, toothbrushes are not fabricated under sterile conditions and there is no law that requires such.

Recognising the importance of the findings, the researchers gave oral inflammatory disease patients new toothbrushes at each appointment and told them to discard the one they had been using. Further scrutiny demonstrated that herpes simplex virus could actually attach to toothbrushes in high enough numbers to produce an

infection. The virus was especially concentrated in the defects (eg., porosities) and the sharp edges of the bristles.

The most important findings of this study was that toothbrushes kept in a moist environment, such as a bathroom, could retain approximately one half of the original innoculum of viruses for up to seven days. The design of the toothbrush also is applicable. The more bristles per tuff, and the more tuffs per brush, the more retention of viruses.

An examination of 59 patients with oral inflammatory disease revealed that 93 percent of them, all except four, noticed improvement of their oral condition with a decrease in symptoms after simply changing their toothbrushes.

Twenty of the 59 patients (34 per cent) required no treatment other than changing their toothbrushes every two weeks. Forty-six of the 59 patients (78 percent) had no reappearances of symptoms after their initial therapy (toothbrush change with or without antibiotic treatment) for at least a year and a half.

Two-row clear or light coloured translucent tooth-

What's lurking in your toothbrush? Little things that make a big difference. (image from woodenitbeamazing.com)

brushes appear to be the most biologically sound.

Toothbrushes should be stored in the bedroom rather than in the bathroom simply because the bathroom is the most contaminated room in the house.

You could change your toothbrush at the beginning of an illness, when you first

feel better and when you feel completely well. It has been well substantiated that not only could germs adhere to and reproduce on toothbrushes, but they could transmit both local and systemic diseases.

While it is best to change your toothbrush every three weeks, this may not be eco-

nomically conceivable for many. Therefore, special attention should be paid to frequent decontamination of your toothbrush. Washing it thoroughly with soap and then making sure its stored quite dry is the easiest and most practical way to keep your toothbrush germ-free.

XVI

Chronicle Pepperpot November 29, 2015

ARIES - You could feel a degree of uncertainty concerning a plan in which you've invested a lot of time and energy. Perhaps you feel a sense of dissatisfaction rather than celebration and happiness. This is likely because your focus has changed.

You've been through a lot over the past couple of years and you certainly aren't the same person you were. This week can be a turning point, particularly if you're willing to examine any beliefs that may be keeping you from your full potential.

TAURUS - Take a very cautious approach toward investments, business matters, shared resources, and stock market activities. In fact, this week's blend of energies hints at instability in the above areas, which could be due to forces beyond your control. For now it's best not to gamble your resources or take any kind of risk, as there's a good chance it won't pay off or you might even lose money. Do what you can to secure your stash of cash and patiently wait for this period to end.

GEMINI - Watch out for copyright issues or for someone claiming that a business idea of yours is actually theirs. The best way to handle this is to protect what's yours in whatever way seems appropriate. There's a Full Moon in your sign midweek, which will heighten emotions and might encourage you to throw a hissy fit. Avoid doing or saying anything that you might come to regret later. A misunderstanding over the weekend could cause conflict, but this can be resolved with patience.

CANCER - Go easy, as too much red tape and administrative confusion could cause delays with work or everyday matters. Unfortunately, this situation could be repeated more than once, so you'll need to exercise patience while you wait for things to resolve. In certain cases it may come down to sheer incompetence, which could be even more infuriating. The Full Moon midweek takes place in your spiritual sector, heightening dreams and intuitive feelings. Take note. Despite the mind chatter, there could be some creative ideas.

LEO - Monday could coincide with a desire to do your own thing for a while. An instant attraction could make you eager to know more. With your leisure, pleasure, and romance sector in focus, this week may not be the best for finding and keeping love. A tricky blend of influences suggests that feelings of mistrust and suspicion could blight a budding romance or even a long-term tryst. However, if there are no hard facts, it might be best wait and see what happens.

VIRGO - Getting finances under control could be a major factor in saving for the future. But as this is Thanksgiving week, you might need to temporarily ignore any extra expenses in favour of having a good time. Even so, the impact one person has on family matters and celebrations could be quite marked. They could add a delightfully spiritual flavour to the days ahead or prove to be a problem. A way to handle this may be to maintain firm boundaries and delegate.

LIBRA - Hard facts and trusted sources of information may not be as trustworthy as you first thought. Or other people's lackadaisical attitude or incompetence could disrupt your plans and schedules. If your best-laid plans seem to founder this week, a patient approach and the willingness to compromise may be the best you can do.

A Gemini Full Moon might make up for any disappointment, however, as it can be perfect for a delightful get-together or Thanksgiving celebration.

SCORPIO - Take special care with your finances this week. Don't be tempted to gamble or throw good money after bad. Avoid speculation or get-rich-quick schemes that could deplete rather than increase your resources. And with Thanksgiving Day on Thursday, be sure that any gifts you may buy are genuine and not counterfeit. Aside from such warnings, there are opportunities for good times ahead, although you might want to alternate them with periods of quiet reflection and a chance to recharge.

SAGITTARIUS - As the lineup of planets in your sign faces off with Neptune, be prepared for things not to go as planned, particularly when it comes to get-togethers or even your Thanksgiving celebration. Going with the flow may be your best bet in the days ahead, especially if the alternative is frustration and irritation.

Although you might try to keep everything under control, there's a good chance it won't work. If you're prepared to take things as they come, you can still enjoy yourself.

CAPRICORN - You could be motivated to sacrifice your time and resources to help others, particularly this week when many people may feel lonely or be in need of assistance. Doing so could be extremely rewarding and may encourage you to continue with your charitable activities long into the future. As this is Thanksgiving week, get ready for some unexpected guests over the holiday period. The midweek Full Moon in Gemini can be capricious, so consider easing your schedule then.

AQUARIUS - Keep your money under lock and key and avoid nebulous dealings over the days ahead. Powerful Neptune influences could coincide with confusion or even deception, so take care with financial transactions, particularly the bigger ones. The midweek Full Moon in your romance sector could heighten feelings, encouraging you to be more flirtatious than usual. It could be a boisterous evening, but avoid doing anything you might regret later. The week ahead can be fun so long as you don't have too many expectations.

PISCES - Don't let doubts or fears undermine your goals or keep you from aiming high. This week's starry backdrop could see you faltering and wondering if you're doing the right thing. Have confidence in yourself. If you need reassurance or motivation, talk to a friend or a life coach. A fresh perspective might work wonders on your mood. The midweek Gemini Moon hints that you'll be doing a lot of Thanksgiving entertaining and that it could be a riot.

Chronicle Pepperpot November 29, 2015

XVII

THE ‘DEMON’ ALCOHOL - knows no bounds

T

By Milton Bruce HERE is a time put aside for generous imbibing of demon alcohol. It is called Christmas. I was figuring that an article such as this should be done at Christmas time.

However, the number of persons I have seen blocked up (drunk) already from guzzling this poison and behaving badly (the two go together), I figured this article was necessary right now.

(image from pinterest.com)

An incident outside Stabroek Market last Sunday morning was quite revealing.

This man was ‘cussing’ at the top of his voice. He was dressed in a suit with a tie (no more shirt jacks). I figured he was reliving and respecting his colonial past. He also wore a hat that was precariously perched on his head along with a bottle that he was cradling under his arm.

He was standing south of the two eateries and west of the place that sells alcohol and east of the market. From his posture I saw where he was being helped up very

loosely by the demon which at the time was stoking a fire in his gut allowing him to shelve-off his frustrations Some people, dressed in their fineries, who had just disembarked from a bus and obviously heading to church, were greeted with the full blast. They seemed to be momentarily stunned before crossing the road, which presented a sprint for safety towards their house of worship.

He did not look like the everyday drunk. From his attire he seemed to have had his good days. Today though was not so good. He looked

as though he would topple over at any time. Then to my surprise he would reverse that roll, and straighten to his full height, which I average was about six feet. Then he would start the gibberish all over again.

The enticement to try

and use the demon is incredible. These people who make the demon spend millions to keep its image before the eyes of the public. The demon is always advertised in the same old and stupid way (there is no other way to promote the

demon). It’s synonymous with good times, pleasure, half-dressed men and women, frolicking, music, beach, water, palm or coconut trees - take your pick. The ► Contiuned on page XVIII

XVIII

Chronicle Pepperpot November 29, 2015

THE ‘DEMON’ ALCOHOL ► From page XVII simplistic message is clear: You cannot enjoy yourself unless you imbibe the demon.

In America, alcoholics had become so numerous that a decision was made to stop advertising the heavier drinks on television. But when I was there earlier this year they were making their return to the screen. Politicians who are supposed to be our leaders are seen on the pages of the newspapers toasting consistently. They toast projects, seminars, even conferences, welcoming dignitaries always with glasses raised. What is their advertising message as they help to promote the demon.

"It’s a cool thing to imbibe."

Of course the demon brings in a lot of revenue for the government coffers, so they don't really care what is happening to the people who are trapped in this alcohol vice. I was invited to sit in with some recovering alcoholics (to learn their story) as they have their "tell it all session" at the Cathedral, but I declined.

I wonder sometimes if the people who like to throw back ever wondered if the people who make these nectars of the gods partake as freely and frequently as they do. If you ever wondered, the answer is NO. Trust me, I have been there and saw that. These people don't even want their names next to the demon.

Just then the man stripped down to his shorts leaving the rest of his clothes in a heap on the street. And he strode off still cradling the bottle under his arm and the hat jauntily perched upon his head. Some people who were witnessing the action began to laugh and jeer. The demon I thought can make one do stupid and crazy things. His action, though eccentric, was at least not violent like most events that play out where the demon is concerned.

Over the last eight months to a year I have been documenting some incidents that have occurred, where in each one, demon alcohol was the instigator.

Some of these things I found funny though violent, but then I have a weird sense of humour. It was reported that a man went to celebrate his common law wife's birthday with her. After drinking the demon, an argument broke out (isn't it always an argument) then they fought. According to the report, a lash broke his spine.

How could this happen? Didn't the people who make these nectar of the gods say that they make it only for having fun? So how could death take place? I guess one of the strengths of the demon is to give you the courage to work out your own vengeance. How these things happen is amazing. These people always start out as friends then after guzzling the demon they turn enemies with dire consequences. Two Berbice men were drinking the demon. After a while they realised that they didn't like each other anymore. They fought. The next thing it became three against one and one died from multiple stab wounds. My uncle was stabbed a couple of times by an assailant, even though he got to the hospital in a hurry he still died. According to the doctor, the stitches could not hold because of the quantity of the demon he had in his system.

Merry Christmas and beware the demon!

Chronicle Pepperpot November 29, 2015

Landline or Land mine…?

XIX

- Can somebody help me please?

By Godfrey Wray

T

his is not a plea. This is pure, unadulterated begging.

I stood outside the GT&T building on Brickdam, screaming silently, my head a mélange of mixed emotions. Should I pelt a brick? (I have a good aim).

Should I start cursing? (I have a wide range of expletives).

Or should I do what Matt Munroe does…Walk Away.

A stamped receipt in my pocket expressly states that on September 21, 2015, I paid for a landline and a number was allotted to me (231-4517). With surprising alacrity the sparkling white instrument was installed and I was assured by the personable technician that I would be “up and running” in a couple of days.

Now days have turned to weeks and weeks to months and all I have is a half-service where I can receive calls but cannot initiate communication. Yet I’m made to pay for a full monthly service.

I said an extra prayer on Friday morning, but obviously no one was awake to take note of my entreaty. Instead I

was inundated with a veritable potpourri of sounds, albeit a mixed bag of contradictions.

“Your call cannot be completed as dialed. Please check your number and dial again or call the operator for assistance.” Because of past experience I decided not to embrace that suggestion.

Another try to the number got me an insistent pulsing sound. Third try…an angry buzz. And the grand finale… dead silence. Ominous.

Many people believe that 13 is a “bad luck” number. A quick flashback told me that indeed that was the amount of times I had made contact with operators and counter clerks.

I would walk into the building to stand in line or sit on one of my favourite chairs. Invariably, one of the young women would scythe through the throng to come to my assistance: “Sir, don’t tell me that phone isn’t fixed yet? ” I would put on my sardonic hat and say: “Nah, but I might get it in time to make a few calls at Christmas-time.”

Hurried consultations would take place, notes scribbled and supervisors alerted to the atrocity once again. I cannot fault their efforts and indeed I must congratulate most of the operators for their telephone etiquette.

But it seems that I have one of those unfixable problems and GT&T is embarrassed to admit its inability to deal with such a gargantuan boo-boo. The plaintive stories of electronic malfeasance are distressing.

Why was I given a land mine when I only paid for a simple landline?

It is apposite to note that there has been a steady decline in the use of fixed telephones. Wikipedia says that in 2003 the CIA reported approximately 1.263 billion main telephone lines worldwide. China had more than any other country at 350 million and the United States second with 268 million. In 2013 statistics show that the total number of fixed telephone subscribers in the world was about 1.16 billion.

The decrease is due to upgrades in digital technology and the conveniences that come with switching to wireless (cellular) or internet-based alternatives.

Those statistics do nothing to quell my exasperation and disgust. And whenever I remember (quite often) that the powerful electronic juggernaut is still not able to fix its own little problem, I cannot help myself from constantly expressing a plethora of emotions ranging from silent entreaty to outright disgust.

At one time I was convinced that some evil force was

working against me but a new found friend in the ponderously moving line quickly threw cold water on such a ridiculous thought. Ringston was his name and knowing about recalcitrant telephones was his game. He stuck a piece of paper with a number and two words (Consumer Association) written on it. I thanked him but I knew I wasn’t going to take his advice…that is another story.

A good friend who works at GT&T last weekend said I just had a minor problem and he (or his wife) would

have it fixed in “no time.” This afternoon I will wend my way Godfrey Wray to Bam Bam Alley to collect on the wager. My new bet is that I will continue to imbibe freely because his GT&T is not as reliable as he thinks.

XX

Chronicle Pepperpot November 29, 2015

'openGeorgetown spaces’ More

now in

- as massive clean-up initiative moves rapidly apace

T

HE Guyana Government, working in collaboration with the Mayor & Councillors of the City of Georgetown (M&CC) and the citizens themselves, have shown tremendous dedication and commitment in working assiduously to restore Georgetown to its former glory as the ‘Garden City’.

And following the formal launch of the much-touted ‘Green City’ initiative; and with assistance from businesses and volunteers, the City of Georgetown continues to be rid of eyesores.

Over the past few months, a plethora of persons armed with tools were tearing down unwanted infrastructure and ridding drains and streets of garbage. These activities form part of the Government and M&CC’s plan to transform the city into an eco-friendly one.

Scores of volunteers have even joined in the cleanup initiative, which has spread to other parts of the country.

“We are restoring the ‘Garden City’ of our beautiful land.

I came forward to help in restoring the city to what it was before. We trimmed trees, and now we are working on cleaning the parapets of all the main streets in Georgetown every day,” commented one of the volunteers, who identified himself as ‘Kimbia’.

Town Clerk Royston King, in a recent interview, has said that the Merriman Mall will soon be covered with grass, as the council seeks to create a healthy and green environment for citizens. He said plans are in place to refurbish and build play parks in the city.

“Right now, we are unfreezing the city’s environment

by opening up green spaces. For instance, we are looking into building new parks for children, once the city has been restored to its former glory,” King revealed.

The M&CC is moving apace to ensure that the city borders perfection, and is working assiduously to enforce its “zero tolerance” approach to any compromise of the drainage system, or littering or any illicit activities taking place in Georgetown.

The demolition of derelict buildings also forms part of the M&CC’s plans in transforming the city to a green and eco-friendly one. The M&CC has already demolished the ramshackle Bedford school building which once nestled in the heart of the Bourda Market area, where it became a haven for criminal elements and a threat to the lives of vendors.

Following are scenes taken of the ongoing clean-up exercise to transform Georgetown into an eco-friendly City.

Chronicle Pepperpot November 29, 2015

XXI

XXII

Chronicle Pepperpot November 29, 2015

Chronicle Pepperpot November 29, 2015

XXIII

XXIV

Chronicle Pepperpot November 29, 2015

Chronicle Pepperpot November 29, 2015

Lingering Doubts - Should I keep to my original divorcee vow never to make the mistake of marriage again?

Dear Wayne & Tamara, I've been dating the most amazing man for nearly two years. He makes me happier than I ever thought possible.

I have two kids by my ex-husband, and my current boyfriend makes me question if I ever loved anyone before.

I cannot picture life without this man.

We've talked casually about marriage in the past, but nothing serious.

The tone changed, though, in recent weeks. I think he is going to pop the question soon. I brushed off the conversation that gave me that feeling, thinking he was trying to gauge my response.

I'm not sure how to respond if he asks. That's where I'd like some insight. Had I never married my narcissistic ex, who still is in my life because of the kids, I'd say yes in a heartbeat.

There would be no doubt.

I was never a romantic or believed in the term soul mate until I met mine. But because I married who I married, I cannot trust myself to make the correct decision. My ex was a wolf in sheep's clothing.

Do I go with my gut answer of ‘Yes! A million times!’ or do I listen to my brain, tell myself fairytales don't exist and keep to my original divorcee vow never to make the mistake of marriage again?

Amelie ***** Dear Amelie, You already tried one fairytale. You thought you could kiss a frog and turn him into a prince. There is no reason to believe kissing your prince will turn him into a frog.

We couldn't do anything in life if we had to be 100 percent sure of the results beforehand. Nobody would get anything done. We'd all be stuck at four-way stop signs afraid someone might pull out in front of us.

This man has had two years to show you who he is. That's time enough. He is who he is. Your ex doesn't get to convict your boyfriend, and you haven't given us a single scrap of evidence for the prosecution to work with.

Your divorcee vow was not a rational thing, but more like an impulsive New Year's resolution. Besides, you broke your own vow by dating.

Are you absolutely in love with this man? That's the only question to answer. Heads are great at making excuses but only hearts know what you feel.

Wayne & Tamara

XXV

XXVI

The Right Pair

Chronicle Pepperpot November 29, 2015

- don't feel bad about the boots that don't fit, just keep looking for the ones that do

M

Dear Wayne & Tamara,

y girlfriend and I broke up a week ago. She claimed she was unhappy with herself and didn't want to drag me down while she tried to find happiness within. She also said she wasn't saying it's over for good, but she thinks the breakup may help her break down the wall she has from past relationships.

She is the first woman I have dated with a child, a child who after four months has grown on me. Her daughter even called me dad.

We have many shared interests and a healthy amount of opposing interests.

I did all I could to show I cared. I drove 20 miles to her house four or five times a week. I

had to get up an hour early for work when I was there.

Is her excuse legitimate, or is there more she isn't telling?

Liam ***** Dear Liam, She gave you the "it isn't you, it's me" speech. It doesn't matter why you don't fit together.

She feels you don't fit together and what she feels is her reality.

The only thing she did wrong was to suggest there will be a future. Some women do that because they think it is an easier way to let a man down. But four months is a good test run.

At four months you both should befeeling it, and she isn't.

You don't feel bad about the boots that don't fit. You keep looking for the ones that do. For someone else you can be perfect. For her, you are not.

Wayne & Tamara

Chronicle Pepperpot November 29, 2015

Shivanie Latchman - a simple girl with big dreams and lots of talent

L

By Telesha Ramnarine OCAL television personality Shivanie Latchman believes that life is all about hard work, especially if you are nurturing big dreams and are determined to achieve them.

The 28-year-old, who hails from Golden Grove on the East Bank Demerara, divides her time to care for many activities apart from her regular job at the Marriott Hotel where she is the Catering/ Sales Manager. “I mainly focus on weddings and all the special moments to celebrate one’s life,” she told the Chronicle in an interview.

Apart from this, Shivanie is also a marketing representative at MTV and the television host/producer of Entertainment Buzz, a television programme on the same channel. “The show was designed to showcase the rich and diverse talents of Guyanese entertainers,” she offered.

Furthermore, six years ago, she and her brother, Kumar, started up the Ishara Dance Troupe.

“Dancing is my passion.

I have high expectations for the things I do and I always try to go beyond my means. Beats and feelings

come from within and it’s never about the steps.

I had Dimple Mendonca as my dance teacher and her inspiration is what molded me. A lot of what I know today is what she taught me. Ishara has a team of 15 to 17 dancers.

I have a senior and a junior class that I teach dancing to.”

“I lend my love for

The idea was a winner and it’s working fabulously,” Shivanie said.

In 2011, she ventured into her first pageant titled, ‘Miss India Guyana Worldwide’ where she said she came face to face with her dreams. “With hard work and perseverance, I successfully emerged as a crowd favourite and was honoured with ‘Miss Best

Shivanie Latchman

songs and dances to the local stage as I am arguably leading a new, thriving and dynamic Indian dance troupe. With determination and hard work, I figured that a blend of old and contemporary styles of filmi, classical folk Bharatanatyam and bhangra music would be the best to choreograph.

Talent’ and ‘first runner-up position’.”

NO STOPS Shivanie was born to Bibi Alli and Ramesh Latchman. Her father died when she was about ► Contiuned

on page XXX

The Ishara Dance Troupe was formed some six years ago

XXVII

XXVIII

DHAL

S

ome people believe that it takes rocket science to prepare some great tasting Guyanese dhal. But they may be surprised to see how much a little effort and a good recipe can accomplish! This recipe was provided by housewife Indira Singh, who has been cooking dhal for many, many years now. Take it from her that the following simple steps are all that is needed for a great dhal.

To spice things up a little, especially for those who would like to try something different, we have included a ‘bunjal dhal’ recipe which we believe is not so popular but tastes great as well. Curry is added to this method of preparation. The recipe was provided by Reshma Ramnarine who has worked in the food business for several years.

Enjoy!

1: Typical Guyanese Preparation Method Ingredients: Split Peas Garlic Geera (whole grain preferably) Celery Pepper Eschallot Salt Preparation Method 1.

Pressure split peas for about 20 minutes.

2. Open pressure pot periodically to check on peas. Ensure peas are soft and mashed; a ‘dhal ghotni’ can be used to help with this 3. Add water to bring to the thickness/thinness you prefer. (Most people prefer their dhal thin) 4.

Add salt, pepper, eschallot , celery, (agi if desired) Split Peas

Chronicle Pepperpot November 29, 2015

Chronicle Pepperpot November 29, 2015 5.

Leave to boil for about ten minutes

6. Cut up garlic (better in small square blocks), place in a ‘dhal dabu’ with a little oil and put over the fire to fry. When garlic becomes golden brown, add in some whole-grain geera, leave for a minute more 7. Finally, throw over garlic and geera into dhal and cover down. Leave for a few more minutes.

Method 2: Bunjal Dhal Ingredients:

the risk of breast and prostate cancer.

“If you are diabetic, or have it in your family, split peas can be your best friend. Peas help stabilize your blood sugar levels while providing a steady supply of energy. Studies have shown that type 2 diabetics who eat at least 50 grams of fiber per day can lower their cholesterol, their triglycerides, and the VLDL (Very Low Density Lipoprotein) by a considerable amount,” the site also pointed out.

Peas can also reduce the amount of plaque in your blood vessels and help your heart remain healthy. “If you are sensitive to sulfites, which are added to most deli foods and salad bars, the mineral molybdenum will help you detoxify them. Peas can provide you with almost twice the recommended daily allowance of this mineral from a single 1-cup serving. Signs of sulfite sensitivity may include rapid heartbeat, headache, or disorientation.”

Split Peas Garlic Geera (whole grain preferably) Pepper Curry Powder Masala Salt Preparation Method:

A Dhal Ghotni 1. Hot some oil in ‘carahi’ 2. Add curry powder, masala, geera, split peas, salt, pepper, garlic 3. Place in pressure pot. Add water to bring to the thickness/thinness you prefer. (Most people prefer their dhal thin) 4. Leave for about 20 minutes or until split peas is soft and mashed. A ‘dhal ghotni’ can be used to help with this.

Nutritional Value By following these simple steps, you can make your way to some great tasting dhal that typically complements curry, calalu, ochroes, salt fish, bunjal shrimp, and a whole list of other foods. Some people simply enjoy drinking a cup of dhal.

Apart from its great taste, though, split peas have also been known for its health benefits.

For example, it is said that split peas can help those who are worried about their cholesterol level. “Full of soluble fiber, peas help to bind up cholesterol-containing bile and move it out of your body. This can help with conditions like irritable bowel syndrome and diverticulosis,” one online site is quoted as reporting. (NaturalFoodBenefits.com) Furthermore, a single cup of cooked dried peas in your daily diet reportedly provides 65.1% of the recommended daily fiber. They also provide a good amount of protein, two B-vitamins, and several important minerals. Peas also include isoflavones, which are helpful in reducing

XXIX

Cooked Guyanese Dhal

XXX

Chronicle Pepperpot November 29, 2015

Shivanie Latchman ► From page XVII

8 years old. “So my mom took the journey to help me and my brother to fulfill our dreams. I have a diploma in marketing and my brother is also doing well academically. I view life as what you make of it.”

Shivanie likes to spice up her life by trying new things. “If you do things one way all the time, it gets a little boring. I took up the challenge of being a flight attendant for a little while and it got me places,” she said.

Although losing everything she had in a fire that destroyed their home, and later suffering in a car accident, Shivanie said she picked up the pieces and pressed on. “I encourage persons to follow their dreams.

It can be a little challenging sometimes but if you don’t start, you are not going to get there. And you’re going to find hurdles and fall-back sometimes. That’s fine. It’s ok to fall down. For me, mistakes are ok. What you do in life determines the turns and directions it takes. Nothing stopped me from achieving greatness through my dreams. I believe it’s all about hard work.

“I am a strong believer in the quote, ‘The more you give, the more you gain’. Everyone comments on my down-to-earth and modest personality. I try my utmost to bring a smile to someone even if it means I make a complete fool of myself or tell them something out of context.”

As a youth activist, Shivanie offered her assistance to her community and today’s youths when she was an executive member of the East Bank Building Social Cohesion Youth Group.

A former student of Covent Garden Secondary and Shalom Academy, she is now married to Ravi Persaud.

“My husband is so great. He supports me,” she said.

Shivanie enjoys nature walks, music, dancing, and a relaxing conversation with friends.

Shivanie with her hubby Ravi Shivanie enjoys dancing

Chronicle Pepperpot November 29, 2015

XXXI

XXXII

Chronicle Pepperpot November 29, 2015

Chronicle Pepperpot November 29, 2015

XXXIII

XXXIV

Chronicle Pepperpot November 29, 2015

Chronicle Pepperpot November 29, 2015

XXXV

XXXVI

Chronicle Pepperpot November 29, 2015

Chronicle Pepperpot November 29, 2015

XXXVII

XXXVIII

CXC

Chronicle Pepperpot November 29, 2015

English

Chronicle Pepperpot November 29, 2015

Craft vendors sing the blues ... hoping for a turn-around in fortunes

By Alex Wayne In July 2009 an article appeared in this publication in relation to the lamenting of craftwork traders who ply their trade on Main Street, Georgetown. At that time the craftsmen were complaining about the lack of recognition for their work which they felt contributed a lot in enhancing the tourism potential of this country.

The craftsmen, a few days ago, again approached our reporter with complaints that from since that time nothing has been done by the relative authorities to provide them with better facilities to display and market their products. And that almost nothing was being done to heighten the significance of what they did.

These artists and craftsmen, numbering over ten, display their items on the pavement on canvas, on large pieces of plastic, or on the concrete benches placed along the Main Street Avenue for citizens to relax or shelter from the hot rays of the sun.

Their sculptures and craftwork have become a familiar sight along Main Street, and though it may appear that all is bright and beautiful, these traders explain that the constraints they face are overpowering to the extent that a few have already closed shop and are seeking other avenues of earning a dollar.

Some of the craftsmen complained about the lack of proper sheds or tents to escape the elements of weather, emphasising that they have to make a mad scramble to cover their products during heavy downpours. They also mentioned that the harsh rays of sunlight soon damaged their sculpture, removing the ‘nice glossy sheen’ that is often seen on the sculptures.

One vendor related that during the regime of the former Government, they had made representation to the Mayor and City Council to have sheds and they were told to use their own monies to purchase the tents they needed. Some said this was hard to do since sales of their items most times were “not hot” in the city. They said sales will heighten during the annual Mashramani festivities and somewhat at Christmas. Some lamented that the lack of the customary annual Main Street Lime had also seen a business downturn for them.

The men are of the opinion that they should be given booths like those in the

Vendors Arcade where they can properly market and store their products to prevent damage or deterioration.

Some said that efforts to obtain small business loans to build proper storage facilities and expand their trade had proved futile.

The men are of the opinion that their craftwork showcases the rich artistic talents of Guyanese, and as such should be treated with more respect by those concerned.

They feel that their trade is viewed as of little importance by authorities and is only acknowledged by visiting tourists, who are always eager to purchase their pieces.

Roy Prince who has been trading on Main Street, for over twelve years, informed that upon approaching the Institute of Private Enterprise Development (IPED) for a small loan to expand he was told that all the vendors will have to approach the entity as a body to access same. He said that recently they approached some commercial banks like they did in 2009 but again failed to get same.

Prince said he passed such information to other traders but many were reluctant to approach the loaning organistion as a body since many are ‘operating under various production names’.

Shabaka Prince who has been there since before 2009, opined that because of the lack of focus given to their trade, they face the doom of eventually ‘losing their art’.

He said it’s because of this reason, many craft traders have migrated to other countries seeking ‘betterment’ for their trade.

Like they did in years gone by, the craftsmen still feel that their trade should be given more exposure in the media, especially via tourism and culture magazines, as well as brochures.

When the Ministry of Education, Department of Culture Youth and Sports was contacted last week, a representative there related that over the years, the craftsmen were offered spaces (small shops) in the Hibiscus Plaza outside the GPO Building, but they had turned down the offer demanding to be located at a special area where they can trade by themselves.

However, the craftsmen are complaining that they cannot afford the rental fees for the small shops in the Hibiscus Plaza since sale of their items always fluctuates.

Some of the traders said that because of the constraints they face, they are forced to sometimes sell their

items for ‘next to nothing’ to elites in society who in turn retail the same items for a fortune to foreign purchasers, or tourists staying at top hotels.

The craftsmen are requesting that a special body be created to deal with their concerns.

Craftsmen operating on Main Street, Georgetown

XXXIX

Fashion Trends

‌and the fun in getting all dressed up

T

with Ali Williams

he holidays are right around the corner, which means receptions, parties, dinners, etc. Think how fun it might be getting all dressed up. November is all about multi-faceted colours that can be worn to portray effortless sophistication across men's and women's fashion.

Here are some beauties putting those colours to use showing off a flirty, new spin on the classic cropped top, pencil and boxed skirts proving that it doesn't take an overthe-top outfit to look amazing.

Two-piece dresses are the rage this season and florals are the perfect compliment to any woman. These ladies share their best floral and print dresses which are in style and are totally hot for a party. But you should keep in mind about the choice of accessories, as you have to carefully select the right items, avoiding overloading your look.

Speaking of shoes, heels make a statement which really can’t go wrong, but honestly, all depends on the occasion. So keep it bold and timelessly chic. The jewellery should also match your outfit's colour, but if you choose gold, then you can opt for cool bracelets, earrings, necklaces, etc. Hope this has inspired and helped you to plan your outfits accordingly.