Guyana Inc Deepavali Issue 1

DEEPAVALI

MAGAZINE

aNNUAL PUBLICATION 2016 - ISSUE 1

GUYANA INC NEW YORK EDITION

How Is Diwali Traditionally Celebrated

MARCUS BISRAM - An outstanding and exemplary philanthropist

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REASONS WHY DIWALI IS CELEBRATED WORLDWIDE

Lakshmee Singh

Talented Talk Show Host & Performer

Diwali In New York

The Grand Motorcade and Cultural Show of Richmond Hill, Queens

DEEPAVALI Issue 1

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Deepavali Magazine is a publication dedicated to the celebration of the Festival of Lights. We would like to extend Diwali Greetings to friends, family and well-wishers not only in Guyana, The Caribbean and New York but the world at large.

HISTORY 06 THE OF DIWALI

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TALK SHOW HOST LAKSHMEE SINGH A MULTITALENTED PERFORMER OF THE ARTS MARCUS BISRAM AN OUTSTANDING AND EXEMPLARY PHILANTHROPIST

HOW DIWALI IS 10 TRADITIONALLY CELEBRATED

14 DIWALI FASHION 16

USPS HONORS FESTIVAL OF LIGHTS WITH FOREVER STAMP TERRY GAJRAJ

16 RELEASES NEW

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MISS DIWALI PAGEANTS 2016

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GRAND MOTORCADE & CULTURAL SHOW IN RICHMOND HILL, QUEENS

24 RECIPES FOR DIWALI 26 DECORATIVE DIWALI ITEMS 28

THE GREAT

30 SHAM TILAK 32

12 REASONS WHY DIWALI IS CELEBRATED WORLDWIDE

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AVIRODH SHARMA AN OUTSTANDING ARTIST, COMPOSER AND MUSICIAN

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A REFLECTION ON DIWALI CELEBRATIONS IN GUYANA

SONGS FOR DIWALI

18 DIWALI IN NEW YORK

AUSPICIOUS DIWALI GIFTS

Welcome Note Let’s Celebrate The True

Spirit Of

Diwali

Teshawna Lall,,M.B.A

Founder and Publisher

Dear Valued Readers, The Guyana Inc. Magazine is proud to present to you, its first Diwali Edition in observance of the Hindu festival which signifies the victory of good over evil; light over darkness, and knowledge over ignorance.

Life has many facets and stages to it. Therefore, it is important that we throw light on to all of them; for if one aspect of our life is in darkness, we cannot express life in its totality. The rows of diyas lit on Diwali remind us that every aspect of life needs our attention.

Some Hindus across the world celebrate Diwali in honour of the return of Lord Rama, his wife Sita and his brother Lakshmana from Lanka after being exiled for 14 years. Rama defeated Ravana and villagers lit diyas to illuminate their path of return to celebrate the triumph of good over evil. The day of their return was said to be the darkest day of that time.

Further, Diwali is linked to the celebration of Mother Lakshmi, who is venerated among Hindus as the goddess of wealth and prosperity and is the wife of Lord

Vishnu.

For some people, this holiday also signifies the start of the new business year. As such, some traditional Hindus will observe this day by saying prayers to the goddess for a successful year.

For the West Indian or Guyanese Community, activities in honour of this Festival of Lights include grand motorcade and cultural shows, the sharing of sweet meats, the spinning of lighted steel wool attached to the end of wires, and lots of cleaning and praying.

The point is, however, if you choose to celebrate this holiday, remember to observe the true spirit of this festival –and that is to ensure that love triumphs over every negative force, feeling or deed. Engage in acts of love, kindness, forgiveness and remember to be humble.

To our cherished readers who are observing festivities today, we wish you a happy Diwali. d

Teshawna Lall

A True Prayer of Self Enlightenment & Enlightening to all

O cosmic power!

Ignite our spirits for purposeful mission Inject positive energy in our brains Transmit divine virtues in our attitudes Transform inner self on the path of Self– Enlightenment O Infinite Intelligence!

Supercharge the light of knowledge in our hearts Circulate the wave of creativity in our minds Stabilize thy adorable glory in our consciousnesses Spread thy glorious radiance on our bodies.

O Super Consciousness!

Pour purity of knowledge in our thoughts Lead our deeds towards self- realization Equalize our frequencies of souls with thy super soul For attaining perfect condition of Resonance-Bliss O eternal love!

Inspire us for structuring an architect of character Supercharge high intensive love in our all actions Illuminate our life with glare, grace and grandeur Generate rays of happiness in our family matrix.

Source: Ajay Singh Niranjan

Diwali The history of

iwali is perhaps one of the most wellknown Hindu holidays in Guyana.

It is a fact, however, that many Guyanese and even some around the world, especially in the western hemisphere, know very little about its history and the legends surrounding its celebration.

Most are au fait with the story of Lady Sita’s rescue from the demon king by her husband Lord Rama and how his cohorts followed after their triumphant return from exile.

This is, in actuality, just one of the many stories that suggest the beginning of Diwali. But, depending on what we are taught and which part of the world we are in, there are in fact quite a few more reasons for celebrating the season.

These stories are moored to the text of Hindu scriptures, mostly the Puranas. It must be noted that even though these stories differ from place to place, they all stick to one concept - the triumph of good over evil.

Diwali is the festival of lights, thus lighting the diya on the night of the third day has its significance.

It signifies the ignition of knowledge within us. This puts us in a position to try to understand and look back on the purpose of each of the five days of the festivities and apply those to our daily lives.

Historically, the festival of Diwali has always been a five day celebration. A name is given to each of the days, with either a significance or some special activity designated for that day. The first day is known as Dhanvantari Triodasi or Dhanwantari Triodasi popularly known as Dhan Theras.

The second day of Diwali is called Narak Chaturdasi.

It is the fourteenth lunar day (thithi) of the dark fortnight of the month of Kartik and the eve of Diwali.

On this day, it is believed that Lord Krishna destroyed the demon Narakasur and rid the world of fear.

Diwali is actually on the third day. This is the day when the worship for Maha Lakshmi is done (Lakshmi Puja). On the fourth day of Diwali, Goverdhan Puja is

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performed while the fifth and final day of Diwali is called Bhai Duj. It is a day dedicated to siblings with special emphasis placed on sisters.

Now, why exactly is Diwali celebrated in the first place? The answer varies, as was mentioned earlier, in different locations but here are some of the most popular explanations.

The Story of Rama and Sita Lord Rama was one of the avatars of Lord Vishnu.

He was the representation of patience, faith and temperance. Before he became the great warrior King that he was, however, he was the son of King Dasratha, the ruler of the Kingdom of Ayodhya.

Dasratha, however, was taken into charm with his wife (Lord Rama's step mother). Upon her insistence, the King exiled Lord Rama, along with his wife Sita and younger brother Lakshmana from the kingdom. The maliciousness of Lord Rama’s stepmother arose after she understood that he would one day become king; she wanted her sons to be the rulers of Ayodhya so she plotted to have them done away with.

Faced by many challenges in the wilderness, Lord Rama had to overcome each of them. His biggest challenge came after the demon king of Lanka, Ravana kidnapped Sita and refused to return her. Although Ravana was a great pundit and highly learned, evil still filled his mind.

Rama and Lakshmana, joined by Lord Hanuman and his army of monkeys, fought valiantly and were able to overcome Ravana and take back Sita. Lord Rama, his wife Sita and his brother Lakshmana, then returned to his Kingdom after spending 14 years in exile. After his victory of good over evil and his return to Ayodhya, the people gave them an extraordinary welcome by

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lighting rows of clay lamps (diyas). That is why, to this day, we have been lighting diyas on the night of Diwali to celebrate Lord Rama’s victory over Ravana. The lighting of diyas on the night of Diwali also serves to brighten the darkest night in the Hindu lunar month.

The story of King Bali and Vamana Avatar The story of King Bali and Vamana Avatar is a very interesting one. It is actually in remembrance of King Bali that some Hindus celebrate Diwali.

King Bali was a great and powerful king; kind to his subjects but fierce with his enemies. He was also a character of great ambition. Because of this, he was able to win many battles, as he was weak to nothing, gaining control of the three worlds.

Some of the Gods approached Lord Vishnu, and out of fear, begged him to control King Bali’s powers. Lord Vishnu came to the earth taking the form of Vamana Avatar (dwarf incarnation) dressed as a pundit.

The dwarf entered the hall of King Bali and cunningly said, “You are the ruler of the three worlds: the Earth, the world above the skies and the underworld. Would you give me the space that I could cover with three strides?” King Bali was obviously amused. What amount of ground could a dwarf possibly cover? He agreed. Quickly, the dwarf changed into the form of Lord Vishnu and his three strides covered the Earth, the Skies and the whole Universe! To please the other Gods, King Bali was sent to the underworld. On the darkest night of the year (Diwali), it is said that King Bali returns from the underworld. The idea by some of keeping diyas and lamps well lit is to ensure that the dark king is kept at bay from those homes. The worshippers of Lord Vishnu in particular, celebrate Diwali in remembrance of this story.

The story of Lord Krishna and Narkasura Lord Krishna was the eighth incarnation or avatar of Lord Vishnu. Unlike Lord Rama, he was more headstrong and wild. In this incarnation, he was able to destroy the demon Narkasura. Narkasura was causing great unhappiness among the people of Mother Earth.

He was thought to be a demon of filth; always covered in dirt. His forte in wreaking havoc was kidnapping beautiful young women who would venture out alone and force them to live with him. This aggrieved many of the captured women and they would continuously cry and moan from the side of the mountain where Narkasura took them. Eventually, their cries for help were heard by Vishnu, who came in the form of Krishna.

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Krishna’s first challenge was his battle with a five headed beast who guarded the home of Narkasura. In the end, Lord Krishna got to him. Narkasura was cursed in this reincarnation for his mistakes in his past life, but now that his death was eminent, he hoped that it might bring joy to others. Lord Krishna granted this boon and the women were released. Some Hindus celebrate this triumph as the basis of Diwali. The worshippers of Lord Krishna observe this story on the day of Diwali.

The story of Lord Krishna and the worshippers of Mount. Govardhan Yet another reason why Diwali is celebrated for some Hindus is the following story. Lord Krishna, as was mentioned, was one of Lord Vishnu’s avatars. He grew up in the village of Gokula where the people prayed to the God Indra. They perceived that the rains that made their crops grow was because of Indra’s blessings.

However, Lord Krishna convinced his people to minimize their worship of Indra and instead worship the mountain, Govardhan, and Mother Earth. He opined that it was because the mountain and the land around it were fertile, that crops were able to grow as well as they did.

From all the attention Indra was getting, he became haughty, so at that point he was not pleased at all.

He decided to punish the village with thunder and torrential rains. That is when people began blaming Lord Krishna for their curse; others asked for his help. Krishna saved the villagers by lifting the top of the mountain with his little finger and hiding them from the rains. Soon, Indra became tired and left the villagers in peace. The offering of food to God on this day of Diwali is a reminder to Hindus of the importance of food. It is a time to be grateful to God for the bounty of nature. It is also for this specific reason that Govardhan Puja is held.

Conclusion The various legends mentioned could also be attributed to the origin of the Harvest Festival. Some Hindus actually believe that Diwali is the celebration of the marriage of Maha Lakshmi to Lord Vishnu.

However, in places like Bengal, the festival is dedicated to the worship of Maha Kali, the dark goddess of strength.

Lord Ganesha, the elephant-headed God, the symbol of holiness, knowledge and wisdom, is also worshipped by most Hindus on this day.

In Jainism, Diwali has an added significance, in that, the Lord Mahavira was able to attain eternal bliss of nirvana on this day, so celebrations are held.

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Dancing was my passion for many years. I couldn’t hear Indian music without wanting to dance, as if it’s in my blood.

Talk show host

Lakshmee Singh A Multitalented Performer of the Arts

in her first off-Broadway acting performance in the musical 'West Indian Dreams.'

Singh, who currently resides in Queens, New York, also played lead roles in the full length plays, 'Visa Wedding,' 'The Parika Market Starboy,' This year, Lakshmee was nominated by the Women Of 'Dancing Bells of Rekha,' and Mission International (WOMI) as an honouree in recognition recently in 'Visa Wedding II,' of her achievements in serving the North and South American which attracted large audiences communities. internationally. Her most recent movie credits include Mahadeo t is often said that a woman who is unafraid Shivraj’s 'Forgotten Promises' to be herself is a remarkable representation and Adit Seemangal’s 'Jumbee' that earned of courage and strength. The same can be rave reviews in Guyana, Canada and the US. said of talk-show host Lakshmee Singh—a Lakshmee has been active in hosting shows, woman who embraces her talents and years weddings, parties and a variety of social and to make a positive influence on society. cultural events.

The 39-year-old Singh is not only a talented Apart from being a talented artiste and dancer and choreographer. In fact, she has multifaceted performer in the arts, she is acquired for herself quite a reputation in very active in social, cultural and charitable some circles for being an exceptional actress. activities in the Indo-Caribbean community in She has performed for large audiences at New York. prestigious venues such as Westbury Music During the past seven years, she Fair and The Continental Arena. successfully managed the annual 'Diwali She has taught and coached many groups Parade and Motorcade and Cultural Show' of young girls for stage performances. in Richmond Hill. Lakshmee’s love for people Speaking of her love for dancing, Singh said, and commitment to her culture has driven “Dancing was my passion for many years. I her to lend her enormous skills and talent, couldn’t hear Indian music without wanting free of cost, to a host of social, cultural and to dance, as if it’s in my blood. Actually, I still humanitarian activities. shake when I hear music, even in the temples.

She maintains a close relationship and I danced for temples, fundraisers, weddings, affinity to many local artistes, and political cultural and social events. I was trained in and religious personalities in the community.

Bharatnatyam, but fell in love with Bollywood Lakshmee also hosted and chaired many high dancing styles.... I would copy every Shri Devi profile Indo-Caribbean community events in Dance you could think of.” the USA. With regard to her acting career, Lakshmee Additionally, Singh has been deeply said that her first acting experience was involved with the charitable and fundraising with Mahadeo Shivraj in ‘Til I Dance With My activities of two long-standing and prominent People’ as his daughter, and exhibited her Indo-Caribbean organizations:, the 'Nirvana versatility by returning to act as his wife in the Humanitarian Foundation' and the 'Save Abee play ‘Tulsidas’.

Foundation' for many years.

Her acting credits include 'Money Hungry' The accomplished dancer and actress and the 'Laff ‘Til Yuh Belly Bust' 4th, 5th has been the recipient of several awards of and 6th series. She has choreographed the recognition and achievement from a variety dance sequences for Nirvana Humanitarian of religious, cultural, non-profit and social Foundation 'Down Memory Lane' concerts organizations in New York for her outstanding and, in November 2009, she made her debut

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contribution to our community.

Today, the Indo-Caribbean experience is ventilated through a wide variety of mass media programs; particularly television, which gives expression to information and activities related to sports, religion, culture, entertainment, local news and gossip.

The show, 'Let’s Talk With Lakshmee,' hosted and directed by Lakshmee Singh, launched a few years ago in New York.

The show focuses on issues and experiences that confront our large immigrant community and lends flavour to the sensitivities of the local people as it gives focus to issues related to medicine, immigration, religion, culture, politics, entertainment, and the like.

It maintains a high professional standard to emulate mainstream television and continues to draw wide viewership, especially since it is based on a truly unique local experience.

Reflecting on the beginning of her show, Singh said, “There were talks of starting a 24-hour West Indian programming in NYC. I wanted to support the dream. Unfortunately, it hasn’t happened. Nevertheless, I continued my show regardless. My motivators behind the show were Ramesh Deochand from Nirvana and Raj Singh from Supertones Band.

They both encouraged me and told me that I can do it.”

She added, “Even though I had no experience in television production, those two guys taught me how to use a video camera and edit and how to save and create files. I literally knew nothing. Today I’m not only a TV host but if needed, I can video my own show, edit my own show, write my own questions and upload onto all social media.”

'Let’s Talk With Lakshmee' is now featured, not only in New York, but in over 20 other nearby states and internationally in Guyana and Suriname. The show is also broadcasted widely on YouTube to a large audience.

As for her plans in the future with her show, Singh said, “Some exciting plans are in store for 2017 as there will be a new show.... you are the first to know this! There will be ‘The Lakshmee Show’ powered by a production/ media company, BMJ STUDIOS.” d

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MARCUS BRIAN BISRAM - An outstanding and exemplary philanthropist

Marcus Brian Bisram, Chairman and CEO of the Marcus Brian Bisram Foundation Inc., is a world renowned philanthropist in his own right.

MARCUS BISRAM FOUNDATION

Donation to Bhojpaul, a burn victim from Berbice, Guyana.

Co-sponsoring a seminar to discuss Suicide Prevention in Guyana.

Donating to American Sevashram Sangha.

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he magnitude of the charitable work that he is involved with in Guyana, USA and many other countries in the Caribbean and around the world, has brought immense joy and light to the lives of other people regardless of race, culture or religion.

Marcus was born in Number 70 Village, Corentyne, Guyana. He attended the Massiah Primary and Skeldon Line Path Secondary schools. His humble beginnings taught him to care and express love for the lesser fortunate.

At the age of 16, he migrated to the United States of America with the dream of a better life. In pursuit of higher education, he graduated from Hunter College, CUNY and followed his career as a registered nurse for four years.

Mr. Bisram has been involved in many socio-cultural organizations from a very tender age and has an unparalleled love and passion to serve humanity selflessly.

Substantial portions of his earnings go to charitable causes and humanitarian projects across the world.

In March 2016, Marcus decided to extend the scope of his humanitarian work by officially launching the Marcus Brian Foundation Inc. (MBBF) with the aim of uplifting the lives of the lesser fortunate.

His organization pledged US$10 Million annually for charitable work globally which includes US$1 Million for Guyana. The foundation embraces Marcus's philosophy that stagnation is death, hence there are plans to expand the scope and intensity of his humanitarian vision.

While granting scholarships to five students of Tuschen New Housing Scheme amounting to $672,000 Guyanese Dollars, he categorically stated that education is the only tool which is capable of removing poverty, hence his organization's focus on high quality education.

This great son of the soil attributes his success in life to his deep rooted love for

spirituality. Marcus continues to thank God for all that he is so richly blessed with. He believes that the essence of a spiritual life is to give back to others in distress and sorrows.

Recently ,he donated US$10,000 towards the Diwali charity of Shri Krishna Mandir in Gay Park, Greater New Amsterdam, headed by Pt. Rajin Balgobind. Earlier in the year, the Marcus Brian Bisram Foundation contributed US$10,000 towards the Shanti Bhavan Mandir of New York headed by Pt. Manoj Jadubans and another US$10,000 to the Sri Devi Mandir Global Humanitarian Foundation of New York.

On his humanitarian trip to Jamaica two months ago, Mr. Bisram, by means of his foundation, gave US$10,000 to the Prema Satsangh Mandir. These are just a few to mention, not forgetting the tiling of the Tuschen South Shiva Mandir of Guyana.

One of the major issues in Guyana is the shortage of blood at the Blood Bank.

Many lives are at stake when the correct blood types and quantity are not available.

Helping in this regard is the Marcus Brian Bisram Foundation Inc. in collaboration with two other organizations. In fact, the group conducted a blood donation drive and garnered 205 units of blood which is capable of saving 615 lives. During the same exercise, blood pressure kits costing US$5,000 were distributed to all successful blood donors by Marcus.

Marcus is fully aware of the extent to which poverty exists in the Guyanese society and has taken very proactive measures to assist with the medical expenses of the lesser fortunate.

Since the inception of MBBF in early 2016, he has donated $25 Million Guyanese Dollars towards medical surgeries for 11 persons in Guyana and abroad. The outstanding philanthropist has also contributed generously towards orphanages in Guyana. d

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SIGNIFICANCE of Diyas A diya or an earthen lamp is synonymous to the festival

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of Deepavali or Diwali.

D i y a s usually a d o r n e v e r y corner of the house on this very auspicious day and add fervour to the festive spirit which is accompanied by a number of delicacies to gorge on, brightly coloured and new clothes to wear, splashes of rangolis on the floor and above all, a time for families and friends to get together. However, there’s something more symbolic about the diyas or jyot. Most Hindu households often light a diya once every morning and in the evening. It’s not just a customary practice but signifies the submission of one’s soul to the supreme power.

The oil in the diya represents the dirt (greed, jealousy,

how is

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iwali is, by far, one of the most popular Hindu holidays celebrated worldwide. However, every denomination has its own way of celebrating the festivities. This could be based on the fact that the story or the reason for the Diwali celebrations vary from region to region.

However, some things like the lighting of diyas or clay lamps remain the same across the board. IndoGuyanese and persons of Indian descent living in the Caribbean have remained constant in their celebrations.

These traditions have been passed down for many generations, some even retaining their original form from India.

The following shows some of the ways Diwali is traditionally celebrated and the reasons why these are specifically observed. It must be kept in mind that although Diwali is observed as a single day in some parts of the world, traditionally, the festivities last for five days.

Diwali

traditionally celebrated

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hatred, lust, etc.) that humans tend to nurture while the cotton wick is symbolic of the aatman (self). So in order to attain enlightenment and unite with the Brahman (the supreme power), one must get rid of materialism. A diya emits light when the wick, fuelled by oil, burns. Moreover, a Diya also symbolises knowledge. An ignorant person would often remain in the dark and would not be able to keep a check on the events happening around him. It is only when he feels the need to gain some knowledge that he will realise the purpose of his existence. And hence in this case, a diya/jyot signifies the removal of ignorance through knowledge.

The FIVE days of worship and celebration Traditionally, the first day is observed as Dhanvantari Triodasi or Dhanwantari Triodasi popularly known as Dhan Theras. The first day of the Diwali festivities actually marks the thirteenth lunar day of Krishna Paksh or the dark fortnight of the month of Kartik. For some, this is a lucky number and it tells of fortune and blessings so prayers are offered to Maha Lakshmi, the goddess of weath and fortune. For others, it is believed that on this day, the Lord Dhanwantari came forth from the oceans with elixirs for the saving of mankind.

At sunset on this day, it is traditional for Hindus to bathe and light a clay lamp with parsad to the God of Death, Yama Raj and ask for protection from untimely death. This prayer along with the offerings of parsad must be done next to a Tulsi tree or any other sacred tree sure to be found in the yard of any Hindu. This is in observance of the spared death of King Hima's son, about whom it was foretold that on his 16th birthday he would die from the bite of a snake. Instead, the King and his cohorts placed his son in a room and piled riches at its door. It so happened that when Lord Yama came in the guise of a serpent to do his ascribed deed, he was taken with the riches and sat on top of them, listening to stories coming from the room. When morning came, he left and the King’s son was spared.

On the second day, there is the traditional observance of Choti Diwali also called Narak Chaturdasi. On this occasion, there is the observance of the slaying of the demon Narkasura by Lord Krishna.

This act freed the world from fear. On this day, it is tradition to massage your body with oil to ease stress and fatigue. A complete bath should be taken and rest ensured so that Diwali could be celebrated with much activity and sure devotion. Diyas are not lit on this night as in the night before. In Guyana, locals use this night to begin the Diwali celebrations with the annual Motorcade. This is usually done with participating mandirs and groups nationwide who all converge at the La Bonne Intention Centre Ground. Each group designs and presents a lit vehicle featuring various arts and depictions of Maha Lakshmi, Lord Ganesha and scenes from the various Diwali stories. After a cultural show hosted by the Guyana Hindu Dharmic Sabha, the floats enter the compound one after the other and are judged in different categories.

The third and most observed day by Hindus in the Caribbean context is the observance of Lakshmi Puja. This is the actual day of Diwali when Maha Lakshmi, the goddess of good fortune, wealth and blessings, is worshipped.

Some persons also worship the God of wisdom, Lord Ganesha, on this day. It is all done to drive out Alakshmi, the opposite of Maha Lakshmi and encourage blessings of wealth and prosperity in the home. This is also

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the day that Lord Rama returned to the kingdom of Ayodhya following his exile and after defeating the demon king, Ravana and rescuing his wife Sita. On this night, to celebrate the triumph of good over evil and to dispel all darkness, Hindus light diyas in all possible locations. In Guyana and in some Caribbean countries, there is the spinning of lit steel wool, firing of explosives, lighting of fireworks and playing of religious songs. During the day some persons even engage in the painting of rangoli, an intricate design made at the entrance of the yard and decorated with differently coloured rice. This is welcoming to Maha Lakshmi who, after seeing this, feels the urge to enter the home of the devotee.

On the fourth day, there is the observance of Goverdhan Puja. It is believed that, on this day, Lord Krishna coerced the people of Vraja to worship the mountain Govardhan instead of the god, Indra. His premise was that it was not Indra’s rain that gave the people bountiful crops; it was the fertility of the land around Govardhan. Since then, it is customary to worship Govardhan as the people of Vraja did thousands of years ago.

The fifth day of Diwali is called Bhai Dooj. It is always observed the day after Govardhan Puja and two days after Diwali. It was on this day that Yama Raj, the god of death visited his sister, Yamuna and gave her a boon that whosoever visited her on that day will be freed from all of their sins. It is, therefore, a day for sisters; so brothers would visit theirs and enquire about their wellbeing.

Tradition of FIreworks Another profound symbolism of Diwali is in lighting firecrackers.

In life, you often become like a firecracker, waiting to explode with your pent-up emotions, frustration and anger. When you keep suppressing your emotions, cravings and aversions are bound to reach a point where they explode.

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Bursting crackers is a psychological exercise from ancient times to release bottled-up emotions. When you see an explosion outside, you feel similar sensations within as well.

Along with the explosion, there is a lot of light. When you let go of these suppressed emotions, the light of knowledge dawns.

Tradition of gifting sweets

persons playing cards but this is done for a reason. It is believed that if one plays cards on Diwali, the goddess of wealth will smile down upon you and ensure her goodwill.

The story behind it goes that, on that day, the Goddess Parvati played dice with her husband Lord Shiva.

She then decreed that whosoever gambled on Diwali night would flourish with prosperity throughout the year. Persons have since then associated the act of gambling with playing cards and so the tradition continued d

The tradition of gifting sweets reaches its peak on the occasion of Diwali. This is because Diwali is such an important and enchanting festival that everybody wishes to celebrate it with the sweetness of Mithais.

The traditionally sweet loving people of India believe Hanuman Temple that sweetness of Mithais 256-11 Hillside Avenue, helps to bring sweetness in Glen Oaks, NY 11004 relationships. Hence, they go overboard when it comes to greeting Diwali with a box of Maha Lakshmi Mandir Mithais of different varieties.

12115 101st Avenue People strive to gift the best South Richmond Hill, NY of Mithais from the best of 11419 Mithai shops to people they love.

Temples

Online Shopping for Diwali Sweets These days, one can shop online for Diwali Sweet Gifts and Diwali Sweet Hampers with a click of the computer mouse. Various shopping websites provide consumers with a range of Diwali Gifts to choose from. Some sites also provide the facility of gift delivery in India and abroad that makes it easy for the people to send Diwali Sweets to loved ones.

Playing cards During the Diwali festivities, another lesser known tradition is gambling and the playing of cards. On Diwali day, it is not unusual to see

Shri Shakti Mariammaa Temple 105-20 101st Ave Queens, NY 11416 Prem Bhakti Mandir 9247 172nd St Jamaica, NY 11433 Ganapati Temple 4557 Bowne St Queens, NY 11355 Brooklyn Hindu Temple 31-05 Ave D Brooklyn, NY 11226 Sri Hanuman Mandir 111 Jerusalem Ave Hempstead, NY 11550

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Diwali fashion

iwali celebrates auspiciousness and gratitude to the Goddess of Fortune Maha Lakshmi through Puja or prayers.

Because of this, appropriate clothing must be kept traditional and for the sake of fashion, trendy.

Women tend to wear pieces of elegance such as sarees. These are made from a variety of materials including silk, crepe, chiffon and even velvet. Men, on the other hand, dress in a more classic but contemporary look, donning the kurta and dhoti. Children would wear brightly decorated costumes known as lehengas. Additionally, it is not unusual to find boys dressing up in suits or simply t-shirts and jeans.

No matter what, the clothing must reflect excitement and joy during the celebration. It is a time for happiness and celebration and as such, one’s outward disposition must reflect that. It is common for some women to even wear designer styles but others choose to keep it more traditional and opt for simplicity in their clothing.

Diwali is considered the Indian New Year amongst Hindus. It is one of the festivals that emphasizes the celebration of love, happiness and togetherness. It is a festival of spending time with loved ones and gorging on sweet meats and savoury delights. And not to be excluded, it is a festival to show off your sense of fashion. The festival, unlike some other Indian ones, promotes dressing up and making a style statement.

We know that picking the right clothes and choosing the right accessories can be a bit tough. Hence, the Guyana Inc. Magazine has some tips and examples on what you can wear this Diwali season.

Why Not Keep It All Traditional?

It is but once yearly that Diwali comes and perhaps one of the best times to show off your Indian wears. Make it an occasion to go all the way traditional. You could wear that gorgeous Paithani saree you’ve been hoarding in your closet and combine it with the beautiful nathini or nose ring you were too shy to wear before. Why not wear the simply stunning Kanjeevaram saree and don some gold jewelry? It is sure to catch the eyes of many people.

Not A Fan Of The Traditional? Mix It Up! So you’re not a fan of the long clothes or heavy wraps? No worries, you can still show up and show off if you just mix it up.

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Feel free to combine your Indian clothing with some Western ones. For the guys, get yourself a nice pair of jeans and mix it with the Bandhgala or a Nehru jacket with a nice shirt. Ladies, you can wear your traditional embroidery skirts with a simple or basic-looking top. Don’t be worried though, it won’t be too bland once you accessorize it to give a nice semi-traditional look.

to keep your outfit traditional, then your jewelry must also be traditional. A big necklace screams traditional along with bell earrings. Be careful though, you don’t want to over-do it with the jewelry as you might look over dressed. Keep in mind that the mixing and matching of western and traditional Indian jewelry can be combined while in full traditional attire.

Keeping It Festive!

Go For That Tribal Look!

It’s Diwali and we’re celebrating joy and good fortune! So why wear bland or monotone dark colours? Show that you are celebrating, show everyone that you are in a festive mood with bright colours. Keep them varied or even make your own personal clothing plan; a different colour for a different event, vary between Lakshmi Puja and Bhai Dooj, but don’t restrict it to just one colour. Multicoloured prints are always favourable especially when worn with the appropriate accessories.

If you want to stand out then make it semi-tribal. You could wear a nose ring, but instead of the traditional way, wear it between your two nostrils. Wear sexy outfits with traditional touches like Kaftans, blouses, skirts, tunics with rich, bright Indian colours.

Keep It Exotic With A Variety Of Stones Beautifully crafted stone jewelry is always a plus, so go for these.

Choose dresses with stones like emerald, pearls and rubies embedded in them.

Keep Your Feet Stylish A great pair of footwear always brings a good outfit together.

It tells of a person’s sense of fashion and style, no matter the occasion. Here’s an idea, pair your outfit with nice Jodhpuri or Kolhapuri chappals. Don’t have any of those? Then nice and stylish flip flops make for comfortable options. Keep them stylish and embellished with designs and glittery stones. You can also go for that sleek and powerful look with comfortable heels.

What’s an Indian outfit without jewelry?

We all know that jewelry enhances an individual’s overall look. But choosing the right ones can be hard and sometimes quite tedious. To achieve an overall good look, you should wear good jewelry and pair it well with your outfit and footwear. If you choose

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Strange Is Amazing!

Ma always said that it is good to be different. This Diwali season, show the world how different you can be with weird but amazing colours. Neon or wine red are colours you wouldn’t usually wear, put those on your list to wear. Mix them with your best jewelry, shoes and make-up and you’ll be ready for the Diwali festivities!

Ore To The Core Metal is not just a type of rock music in pop culture! You can wear it for the traditional festivities too. Wear statement metal pieces with soft yet bold traditional outfits. A printed saree of black and hues of neon colors while paired with a statement, thick metal necklace or earrings is bound to leave a lasting impression on all those who behold you on this Diwali. d

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usps honors Festival of Lights with Forever Stamp

I

n honour of the Festival of Lights, the United States Postal Service (USPS) has released a distinguished Diwali Forever stamp.

This historic occasion occurred on October 5, last.

The Guyana Inc. Magazine understands that these Forever stamps were created by the USPS in 2007 which are normally used in First Class letters.

According to the Times of India, the historic official ceremony for stamp release or First day of issue was held at the Indian Consulate in New York. The Times of India said that the stamp unveiling program witnessed cultural performances and speeches, followed by a reception.

Among the speakers were Indian Consul General Riva Ganguly Das, US Congresswomen Carolyn Maloney and Meng (NY), USPS Mail Entry VP Pritha Mehra and Ranju Batra of Diwali Stamp Project.

The Times noted that the Indian American community across US, along with members of Congress and other elected officials, have been trying for many years to have

a stamp for Diwali.

Forever stamps have already been issued for other festivals like Hanukkah, Kwanzaa, Christmas and Eid. The Postal Service receives approximately 40,000 suggestions for stamp ideas annually from the public.

The subjects are reviewed by the Citizens’ Stamp Advisory Committee. Out of those, approximately 25 suggestions for commemorative stamps are selected by the Committee for the Postmaster General’s approval.

According to the Times, 100,000 stamps were sold on the first day of issue by USPS. d

Guyanese international sensation Terry Gajraj releases new songs for Diwali

G

uyanese chutney artiste, Terry Gajraj, is singing up a storm for the upcoming Diwali celebrations. In fact, he has released two new tracks called “Tumhi O Mata” and “Hay Andhan Ki Maharan” for the Festival of Lights and was eager to tell the Guyana Inc. Magazine all about it.

The entertainer said that on Diwali day, he and his team will be doing a special program about how they celebrate Diwali in Guyana.

He said that this program will be broadcast on Radio Zindagi from 12 pm to 2 pm on October 29, 2016.

Gajraj said that it will be a collaboration between GuyanaChunes.com (the largest web-based radio for overseas Guyanese) and Radio Zindagi (also the largest Indian radio network in USA).

He said, “I will also be singing at our Mandir (later that evening) in Bloomfield to celebrate with Guyanese living in Connecticut. My dad is the leader of that Mandir. My grandfather was a Pandit at the Fyrish Road Hindu Mandir. I was born in that Village and learned to sing at that same Mandir. My uncles taught me the Dholak, Harmonium and the Dantal.”

Gajraj continued, “I first started singing Bhajans (Hindu Devotional Songs) then progressed to Bollywood songs, Chutney etc. It's similar to Pop, Reggae and Soca Singers who also first started their singing career in churches singing Gospel. Most of us started singing in houses of worship so it's

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always a blessing to be able to go back to our roots during these religious occasions like Diwali.”

He added, “I was also fortunate to perform in India five years ago and sang ‘Indo Caribbean Man’ (my song about Indian Arrival in Guyana) on National TV in India. I also did eight performances around India. It was an honour to sing in the country that my ancestors came from in 1838.”

Terry has dominated the Guyanese music scene for the past 25 years. He released his debut Album "Soca Lambada" in 1990 but it was "Guyana Baboo" in 1994 that established him as a household name and propelled him to International acclaim. As a son of the soil, Terry is the most toured artiste to emerge out of Guyana and whose success in promoting Guyanese Music and Culture around the world remains unmatched.

Terry is the only singer from Guyana who has been performing globally every single week, every single month, every single year for over 20 years, non-stop (since his monster hit "Guyana Baboo" in 1994). He is Guyana's Most CONSISTENT Artiste.

Additionally, he is the first singer from the Caribbean to perform at the BOLLYWOOD Music Awards, the Indian equivalent of the Grammy Award.

Also, Terry created the 'Screw the lightbulb' Indian Dance and introduced the 'Call & Response' style to Guyanese Chutney Music, thereby making it more interactive, exciting and popular. d

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dIWALI IN NEW YORK CITY

Diwali has been celebrated by IndoGuyanese and persons from the Caribbean, in New York, in fine style.

Clockwise: Hindus worldwide gather at Times Square to celebrate; Tassa Drummers part of the Diwali Motorcade; Diyas lit in a temple; cultural Performers; A float in the Diwali Motorcade. [diwalitimessquare.com; findyrreporter.com; diwaliny.com]

D

iwali is celebrated in as many places as you can possibly find Indians.

They remain true to their culture and traditions with a deep seated value for religion, spirituality and faith and take their practices with

them wherever they go. In Guyana, Hindus have kept the sanctity of the Diwali celebrations pure, so it is no surprise that when they migrate, they also take their beliefs, practices and observations with them. A vast majority of the Guyanese Diaspora reside within the confines of New York and they do so with pride as Guyanese. It is especially around the season of Diwali that you find Guyanese Hindus partaking in events and festivals that showcase how we do Diwali in Guyana. Although it is not much different from some of the other Caribbean countries, we have added some variety to it.

Over the past few years, Diwali has been celebrated by Indo-Guyanese and persons from the Caribbean, in New York, in fine style. Though some actually choose to join the celebrations that the Indians have, there is some amount of segregation when it comes to Caribbean celebrations. Guyanese Indians have introduced a local Motorcade parade, just as the one held on the eve of Diwali in Guyana. It has, over the years, been hosted by the Divya Jyoti Association

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and boasts the same concepts as the one on

for the next day. A lot of mandirs in New

religions but the Puja Thali is inherent in

Guyanese soil. It features heavily decorated

York are open on that night to facilitate the

performing any prayers among the Hindus.

and well lit vehicles depicting cultural art and

devotees while some even have special

The Puja Thali used at Diwali comprises of

figures dressed as various Indian Gods and

programs and shows anticipating the big day

sacraments for Hindu worship like unbroken

Goddesses. Complementing this spectacle

ahead. Although it is not customary to light

rice grains called Akshat, rice paste, roli for

is a preceding Cultural Show that features

diyas that night, some Hindu Guyanese New

tilak, which is a coloured mark drawn on the

traditional dances, music, instrumentals, skits

Yorkers do.

forehead and sweets and fruits for parsad.

and poetry. As always, the best decorated

On the actual day of Diwali, it is customary

Incense, or as it is commonly known, Agarbatti

for persons to take the day off from work. It

is a necessity, along with sandalwood paste,

It is not unusual for persons all over to

is not a national holiday in the United States

camphor, coconut, Paan patta, a Kalash, gold

take part in the making and painting of

but Hindus understand the sacredness of

or silver coins with images of Om, Swastik or

Rangoli. Keeping our culture close to our

that day and so keep it holy by not working

Shree, candles, aarti-diya, and a hand bell.

hearts, Guyanese have acknowledged that

and placing emphasis on worshipping Maha

The sacred crimson string to tie around the

art is key to beauty and beauty is what

Lakshmi. The majority of workplaces are open

wrist and petals of some colourful flowers

attracts Maha Lakshmi to a good rangoli so

on that day, except for some of those run by

such as the hibiscus is also included. Each

that she can enter the home and harken

Hindus, Indians and West Indians, as well as

of these are items that can and will be held

to the prayers of her devotees. That is why

others keen in the observation of Diwali. For

by the person performing the Puja. It is

rangoli competitions are held at several

those that are open, it is not unusual to give

customary to decorate the Puja Thalis before

gatherings and can be entered once one

their employees time off to engage in their

going to the mandir. Most persons usually

desires. These were, at first, just for the sake

celebrations. Mandirs are open all day to

buy the decorations from a market but some

of entertainment, but throughout the years

facilitate Lakshmi Puja, especially for those

opt to decorate the Thali by themselves.

in different parts, as more persons have

who have no other access to a Lakshmi murti.

Prior to the prayers being performed,

become involved, the idea of a competition

It is also customary for persons going to any

persons would tend to be home preparing

blossomed. They can be as intricate as the

mandir in New York or performing Lakshmi

various dishes for the family as well as

image of Maha Lakshmi or Lord Ganesha

Puja to take with them a Puja Thali. This is

for distribution amongst neighbours and

placed on a colourful backdrop or just as

a large intricately made metal plate, usually

loved ones. Leading up to Lakshmi Puja, all

simple as a circular geometric design that

made of copper, brass, steel, silver and for

members of the family clean themselves up

looks like a lotus. No matter the visual, the

the extremely devoted, gold. This is used to

and get dressed in their best Indian wear and

aim is for perfection.

keep all of the items and accessories that are

get ready to do their prayers. Some stay at

Indo-Guyanese in New York fully observe

necessary to perform the puja or prayer to

home, some go to the mandirs. But after, all

each day of the festivities in their own way.

the Gods and Goddesses. The Diwali Puja

ensure that they light diyas. For safety, some

On Dhan Teras, families get together at dusk,

Thali is an absolute necessity in the worship

families light only one diya or small amounts.

well cleaned and dressed in traditional garb,

of Maha Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha. As we

However, some families go all out and adorn

ready to offer prayers to Yama Raj. In the

would already know, these deities are central

their homes with lights and lamps. Others

absence of a yard space, some families opt to

in the Diwali celebrations. During Diwali,

who live in clustered spaces go to various

have an indoor shrine with a potted tulsi tree.

Lakshmi Puja is performed in honour of Maha

functions and mandirs and light one diya

It is here that they offer prayers and parsad,

Lakshmi, the Goddess of wealth and Lord

leaving it among those of others who did the

praying for long life. A single diya is lit and

Ganesha, the God of auspicious beginnings.

same thing. This accumulates over the night

parsad is then distributed among the family.

This is in an effort to usher in wellbeing and

and creates an incomparable spectacle.

vehicles are given recognition.

On Choti Diwali, most families take the

prosperity to individual homes.

day to rest, but others choose to visit their

It is with great reverence and dedication

local temples to offer prayers in preparation

that prayers are offered. This is true for all

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Diwali in New York is as good as the West Indians make it. d

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D I WA L I

PAGEAN TS 2016 A celebration of culture & diversity Every year, some of the most beautiful belles gather to participate in a pageant that promotes not only beauty, but cultural awareness and the celebration of diversity. One such contest is the Miss Diwali Pageant. ne of the most popular Miss Diwali Pageants is being held in Florida, USA this year.

The Miss Diwali Florida Pageant in Orlando was established in 2004 by the Indo-Caribbean Cultural Center. It is open to all states.

The Miss Diwali pageant is wellknown for promoting Indian beauty

O

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queens and has now ventured into recognizing the potential of young talented indian men as well.

The Pageant is open to young ladies and young men between the ages of 16 and 24, high school seniors and college students with a minimum of 3.0 GPA. The pageant is one which seeks a conversational ability in varied circumstances, with an emphasis on good diction, grammar, and enunciation.

It also looks for contestants who have self-confidence, sincerity, and integrity. The pageant organizers believe that the ability to project one’s personality before a crowd

Miss Diwali 2011 Krystal Jaikaran and Mister Diwali Tristan Mangol

and the ability to think on one’s feet and respond intelligently and with humor are prized qualities.

Another similar pageant is the Miss Divali Nagar Queen Pageant, also held in Florida, USA. It is hosted by the Divali Nagar Inc. d

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C

The Grand Motorcade and Cultural Show of Richmond Hill, Queens 22

oordinator of the annual Diwali Parade and Motorcade Cultural Show, Miss Lakshmee Singh, certainly delivered a first-class entertainment show for this year’s Diwali celebrations. It is usually held in Richmond Hill, Queens.

Singh shared that it was her mother who actually started the event, some 20 years ago, with four friends.

The talented actress said that after her mother returned to Guyana, the mantle of handling the event was passed on to her.

It has been seven years since that occurred and Singh is proud of all that she has accomplished in that time.

She said, “When we started the parade, it attracted about 500 people. Through the grace of God and an amazing group of friends, I’m happy to say the parade attracts about 10,000 people.”

Speaking of what goes into the planning and preparation for the motorcade activities, the coordinator said, “We have an amazing committee with people who know what they have to do.

Platinum Celebrations is our events planner and also my rakhi brother while Elegant Floral Designs

by Sandra is our decorator and my dear friend.

These two, along with several other friends who are now family, help to put this event together.”

Singh asserted that planning consists of getting the word out to all the mandirs, organizations, newspapers and radio and televison outlets about the show. She said, however, that the main challenge is fundraising. In this regard, Singh disclosed that the event has grown to an expense of US$28,000. This includes stages lights, heaters, booths, tables and chairs for seating accommodations, sound systems, mobile bathrooms, cash prizes, awards, certificates, etc.

Singh stated that the motorcade aspect of the show was held as a competition and this year’s judges were Soca Raja, Shanaz Hussein, Imran Ahmed, Shamilla Karim and Shanta.

She shared that cash prizes have been, on an annual basis, US$1001.00. She noted that, for the judging process, motorcades were assessed based on creativity, originality and relevance to Diwali.

As for the cultural aspect of the show, Singh said, “All of our local talents depicted the essence of Diwali. Every item, whether it was a bhajan a dance or a skit, it is only Diwali related. I stress this because I am proud of our West Indian people and strive to ensure that we keep the true cultural values of Diwali.”

The community worker said that while Diwali Day is the week following the motorcade, it is one which sees most mandirs open and offering services through song and dance. d

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DELICIOUS

We hope you enjoy these delicious delights with your family and friends this Diwali season.

RECIPES FOR DIWALI FAMILY TREATS

Parsad

Parsad is, by far, one of the most popular sweet meats of any event with Indian origin. It is made and distributed at almost all Hindu religious functions as well as holidays. Its sweet flavour and smooth texture is enough to keep persons coming back for more. Parsad has a rich aroma that is sure to be etched into the memory of those who try it for the first time.

It is very popular especially around Diwali and is the most distributed sweet among family and friends. Here’s how you can make this delicious treat this Diwali: You will need: 2 cups all-purpose flour 3 cups whole milk 3/4 cup granulated sugar 1/2 cup butter 1/2 tsp ground cinnamon 1/4 tsp vanilla extract 1/4 cup raisins Method: 1. Combine the milk, sugar, butter, ground cinnamon, vanilla extract and raisins and bring to a boil on medium heat.

2. Once the sugar has been completely dissolved, reduce to low heat.

3. Parch the flour in a sauce or frying pan on medium heat until it is lightly brown.

4. Add the milk and raisins to the flour and mix until it is completely combined.

5. Reduce the heat to low and continue stirring the mixture until it becomes thick and smooth.

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PARSAD: THE RESULT

Roat

Roat is one of those foods that was brought to the west by our ancestors.

It is made mostly for Hanumanji Puja which we all know as Jhandi. Though it might seem a bit difficult to make, with a little time and some patience, it becomes quite simple. Diwali and the preceding observation of Navratri is the time when most people choose to offer their prayers to God and as such hold a Jhandi. Roat is a necessity at any of these pujas. Some people would add raisins/ currants into their recipe; however this is not mandatory at all. Some may add cinnamon, which you can also do.

Making the shapes for roat is done by using the ball of the palm of your hand to flatten it. A rolling pin should not be used.

You will need: 4 cups all-purpose white flour 1 cup brown sugar 1-1 1/4 cups evaporated milk 1/2 cup ghee + ghee for frying.

Method: 1. In a deep bowl, mix the flour and sugar together until each is evenly distributed.

2. Add the ghee and mix with your fingers until it resembles coarse bread-crumbs.

3. Add the milk a little at a time and knead into soft dough. It may or may not need all of the milk but keep adding until all the dough forms into a soft dough.

4. Divide into desired size, but this recipe can make 5-6 small roats.

5. Sprinkle some flour onto a flat plate; place one of the balls into the center.

Using the flat of your palms, press down gently but firmly, to flatten into an evenly round shape, then take your finger and make a small hole in the center. This allows for even frying.

6. Heat ghee in a heavy bottomed pan.

Remember, that it should not be so hot that you see smoke rising.

7. Gently lower a roat into the pan with the flame at medium.

8. Allow to brown on one side then flip to fry the other.

9. When both sides are a medium brown, remove and drain.

Coconut Barfi

get a goodie bag at Diwali, the first thing that you look for is the peera. That small, round, bite sized, creamy delight that tantalizes your taste buds from the moment it enters your mouth to the last piece. Sure, Diwali is not just about the sweets, but a Diwali peera is something worth looking forward to each year.

This is especially true given the fact that different persons have many different ways of preparing it. Here is one of the most popular:

Ingredients: 1 heaped cup unsweetened desiccated coconut ¾ cup whole milk ¾ cup sweetened condensed milk 3 to 4 cardamoms, crushed to powder in a mortar-pestle 1 tbsp sugar 2 to 3 tsps ghee 8 to 10 cashews, halved or chopped (optional)

You will need: 1 12oz can evaporated milk 1 1/4 cup white granulated sugar 1/8 tsp ground cinnamon 1/8 tsp ground nutmeg 1/2 tsp vanilla extract (optional)

As under-appreciated a treat as it is, it is high up on the list of most popular Diwali sweet treats. For lovers of coconut and cream and for those who have that special sweet tooth, coconut barfi is the treat for you. Almost no Diwali sweet meat bag is complete without it, so if you’re planning to do some distribution this Diwali or just want to keep a variety just for your family, here’s how to make it:

Directions: 1. Warm the milk first in the microwave or stove top.

2. In a bowl, take the desiccated coconut and mix warm milk with it.

3. Stir well. Cover and keep aside for an hour. If you’re using fresh coconut, then there is no need to soak in warm milk.

4. Heat ghee in a pan. Add the milk soaked coconut and sauté on a low flame for 2 to 3 minutes.

5. Add the condensed milk and stir.

Cook on a low flame while stirring often.

6. Add the sugar and then add the cardamom powder.

7. Continue stirring. The coconut barfi mixture will thicken slowly.

8. To keep the mixture from sticking to the bottom of the pan, keep stirring.

9. You will see tiny drops of ghee starting to release from the sides of the mixture. This takes about 22-25 mins on a low flame.

10. Pour the coconut barfi mixture into a greased tray and let it cool completely.

11. Press some cashews on the top.

12. Slice and serve.

Directions: 1. Get a plate or tray to place the peeras into after it is done, a glass of cold water, and a small spoon, set aside.

2. Pour the milk, sugar and spices into a cast iron pot. Heat on medium-low for about hour and fifteen minutes uncovered.

Let the mixture boil, turning occasionally and scraping the sides down each time.

3. The mixture should start to look slightly thick, like pancake syrup and have a caramel color. Turn heat to low and turn every 2-3 minutes. Mixture is at most risk for scorching at this point so keep heat on low.

4. At an hour and a half later, the mixture should be thick like molasses. Keep turning the mixture to avoid from scorching. Scrape the sides down frequently so sugar does not build up.

5. When mixture begins to look thick like cake batter, do not leave the stove, keep turning. The edges of the pot will begin to look dry and white. Remove mixture from heat, tilt the pot and beat mixture until the texture becomes like frosting or taffy. It is now ready to be rolled into balls.

6. Rub some cold water between both palms, roll about a teaspoon of peera in between your palms to form a ball, place in plate or tray, and press down slightly with your finger to make an indent.

7. Allow peera to harden then enjoy d

BARFI: THE RESULT

PEERA: THE RESULT ROAT: THE RESULT

Peera

Growing up, it is a fact that when you

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host of traditional decorative Items are used in Hindu households to redecorate the house on Diwali.

Besides presenting a bright new outlook, these also lend a joyful feel of the festival to the house.

Presented below is a brief description of some of the most popular Diwali Decorative Items.

A

Torans or Door Hangings Torans, bandhanwars or door hangings, call what it what you may, are the most important of all Diwali decorative items. These are used to adorn the main entrance door and that of the worship room to welcome Goddess Lakshmi. Diwali Torans are handcrafted and come embellished with embroidery, bells, beads, mirrors, shells, the image of Lord Ganesha, etc. Torans are very much in vogue these days and are the most fashionable Diwali decorative item.

Diwali Candles Aromatic and designer candles are an important Diwali decorative item. Besides illuminating the house, they present a calm and soothing atmosphere. Just as

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Decorative

Diwali Items

TORANS OR DOOR HANGINGS Used to adorn the main entrance door and that of the worship room to welcome Goddess Lakshmi.

Diyas, candles too have undergone a major transformation in terms of the way they look. Today, they come in artistic shapes and innovative designs. It is considered auspicious and blissful to light floating candles in a glass pot filled with water and decorated with flower petals. One can browse through a variety of candles in popular Diwali shopping sites and order them for dear ones as Diwali gifts.

Decorative Lamps Diwali lanterns and lamps come in a variety of shapes and materials ranging from clay and paper to glass, brass and marble.

They are considered to be an important Diwali decorative item as they turn a room bright in an artistic manner. Diwali lamps

make wonderful gifts for those wishing to redecorate their house.

Wall Hangings Wall hangings adorned with the image of Lord Ganesha and Goddess Lakshmi are a popular Diwali decorative item. As the festival is a traditional one, wall hangings with ethnic touch are preferred over others. Embroidered cloth panels also work wonderfully as a Deepavali decorative item.

Laxmi Ganesh Sculptures and Idols As Lakshmi-Ganesha Puja is an intrinsic part of the Diwali Festival, Lakshmi-Ganesha sculptures and idols are very important Diwali decorative items. These come in interesting designs in various sizes to suit the varied requirements of people. d

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AUSPICIOUS

DIWALI GIFTS

G

iving gifts has always been an important ritual of the festival of Deepavali. As is customary, Deepavali gifts are an acknowledgement of love and affection for our loved ones. After Deepavali Puja and before lighting the crackers, gifts are exchanged among friends, acquaintances and family. Everyone competes for the best or most gifts.

With the ever increasing distances, Deepavali gifts are now an extended expression of best wishes shared between near and dear ones. There are many auspicious gift ideas that can be chosen for this occasion. Here are some of these popular Deepavali gifts:

Deepavali Sweets A perfect way to express your love or send best wishes is through sweets of different tastes adorned with beautiful packaging.

Deepavali Puja Thali An auspicious ‘Lakshmi-Ganesha’ puja thali is a beautiful gift, especially when adorned with a variety of materials decked with flowers, golden gota, idols, katoris with roli chawal, diyas and many more.

Ganesha-Lakshmi Gifts Bring home this beautifying divinity and decorate your home with their gracious presence and blissful blessings.

Deepavali Silver Gifts These gifts include thalis, idols, jewelry and coins. They are considered to be nothing but divine elegance crafted in pure silver.

Deepavali Gold Gifts Gold is a precious metal which is most easily associated with the Deepavali festival. Any Deepavali celebration is incomplete without gold based gift items.

Deepavali Diyas / Deepavali Candles Earthenware, clay, brass, white metal and silver are the most commonly used materials of which Diyas are made. They represent purity and riches to come.

All these gifts or products are an inseparable part of this occasion and give an auspicious feel to the festival of lights d

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S

THE GREAT SHAM TILAK

ham Tilak is Foundation". the revered There's a wise o w n e r old saying that and CEO of "charity begins the successful at home". Well, c o m p a n y , Sham literally Grounded in honour, patriotism and love for culture began his charity "Nothing Butt Cigarettes," based at home. Home is in South Florida. where his heart But most importantly, Sham belonged and he converted is also the compassionate his boyhood home into Founder of the "Save Abee a school where children Foundation", a charitable from all the villages can organization that has enriched be educated in Computer the lives of thousands of Technology for free. underprivileged kids and Apart from computer adults in Guyana. education, Sham and his Sham was born in Cotton team of volunteers also Tree Village, Berbice, Guyana. conduct free annual Medical business into a profitable enterprise.

He migrated to Canada in 1976 but Despite his ascendancy as a Outreach Programs in poor villages it was his move to the USA in 1997 businessman, Sham remained very in Guyana. In addition, they have that propelled him to success as humble and devoted to his family, also donated wheelchairs, walkers, an entrepreneur and influential roots and culture. Motivated by his eyeglasses, sneakers, clothing, food businessman. After a decade of trial mother, Sham felt it was his duty to and much, much more to the less and error, he finally found success share his good fortunes with the less fortunate. Sham also sits on the while still in his early 30's. His fortuntate in Guyana. In 2010, he Board of Directors for the Diwali sacrifice and penchant for hard work founded the esteemed "Save Abee Motorcade and The Caribbean paid off as he skillfully managed his Voice, both based out of New York. d

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Deepavali

Magazine 2016

Deepavali

Magazine 2016

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12

Reasons Why Diwali

Is Celebrated Worldwide

W

hen it comes to the celebration of Diwali, it is not just the festive mood in the air that makes you happy, but it is also a good time to enjoy before the advent of winter. Here are 12 mythical and historical reasons why Diwali is a great time to celebrate. And there are good reasons, not just for Hindus, but also for all others to celebrate this great Festival of Lights.

1

Goddess Lakshmi's Birthday: The Goddess of wealth, Lakshmi, was incarnated on the new moon day (Amaavasyaa) of the Kartik month during the churning of the ocean (Samudra-Manthan), hence the association of Diwali with Lakshmi.

2

Vishnu Rescued Lakshmi: On this very day (Diwali day), Lord Vishnu in his fifth incarnation as Vaman-avtaara rescued Lakshmi from the prison of King Bali. This is another reason for worshipping Maha Lakshmi on Diwali.

3

Krishna Killed Narakaasur: On the day preceding Diwali, Lord Krishna killed the demon King Narakaasur and rescued 16,000 women from his captivity.

The celebration of this freedom went on for two days including the Diwali day as a victory festival.

4

The Return of the Pandavas: According to the great epic Mahabharata, it was Kartik Amavashya when the Pandavas

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founder of modern Jainism also attained his nirvana on Diwali day.

appeared from their 12 years of banishment as a result of their defeat in the hands of the Kauravas at the game of dice (gambling). The subjects who loved the Pandavas celebrated the day by lighting the earthen lamps.

5

The Victory of Rama: According to the epic Ramayana, it was the new moon day of Kartik when Lord Ram, Ma Sita and Lakshmana returned to Ayodhya after vanquishing Ravana and conquering Lanka. The citizens of Ayodhya decorated the entire city with the earthen lamps and illuminated it like never before.

6

Coronation of Vikramaditya: One of the greatest Hindu King Vikramaditya was coronated on the Diwali day, hence Diwali became a historical event as well.

7

Special Day for the Arya Samaj: It was the new moon day of Kartik (Diwali day) when Maharshi Dayananda, one of the greatest reformers of Hinduism and the founder of Arya Samaj, attained his nirvana.

8

Special Day for the Jains: Mahavir Tirthankar, considered to be the

9

Special Day for the Sikhs: The third Sikh Guru Amar Das institutionalized Diwali as a RedLetter Day when all Sikhs would gather to receive the Gurus blessings. In 1577, the foundation stone of the Golden Temple at Amritsar was laid on Diwali. In 1619, the sixth Sikh Guru Hargobind, who was held by the Mughal Emperor Jahengir, was released from the Gwalior fort along with 52 kings.

10

The Pope’s Diwali Speech: In 1999, Pope John Paul II performed a special Eucharist in an Indian church where the altar was decorated with Diwali lamps. The Pope had a tilak marked on his forehead and his speech was bristled with references to the festival of light.

11

The Harvest Festival: Diwali also falls in the time of the Kharif crop, a time when rich rice cultivation gives its fruits. India being an agroeconomic society, the significance of a rich harvest gives a new meaning to the celebrations.

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Hindu New Year's Day: Diwali is also the Hindu new year. It is at this time that Hindu businessmen offer pujas, start new books of accounts, and pay off all debts to start a new year afresh; a good enough reason alone to indulge in the festivities d

Deepavali

Magazine 2016

the East Indian Music Academy Inc. in Tabla and Indian Classical Music.

Avi, as he is fondly referred to by his peers, has made recent appearances on Zee TV, TV Asia, NPR radio on the Leonard Lopatte Show, NY Daily News, and at the end of 2015 making an appearance on the Starz Network Season Premiere, "Flesh and Bone."

In 2015, he debuted as a Tabla soloist touring in Nepal, and India where he performed in Agra near the world's greatest wonder, the Taj Mahal. Avirodh represented India, West Indies, and the United States in the premiere Music Festival of India called the Taj Mahotsav and was featured amongst headliners like Parveen Sultana, Ronu Majumdar, Taufiq Qureshi and Shaan. Previous performers include: Hariharan, Pt. Jasraj, Shiv Kumar Sharma, Hari Prasad Chaursia, Shreya Ghoshal, Udit Narayan, Sonu Nigam, Shankar Ehsaan Loy (SEL), and many others. This year, Avi has been nominated for the

AVIRODH SHARMA

AN OUTSTANDING ARTIST, COMPOSER AND PRODUCER

A

virodh Sharma, one of the leading tabla players from the West Indies and United States, promotes the tradition of rhythm, incorporating rhythmic elements from around the world with Indian Classical melodic and percussive overtones; making him extraordinary as a percussionist. He was also trained by his father Dr. Ravideen Ramsamooj, Managing Director of

Deepavali

Magazine 2016

14th Annual Independent Music Awards for Best World Beat Album "Melodic Intersect - Inner Vision" and also made the Top 100 list for Best World Music albums for the 57th Grammy Awards. The album, features Avirodh Sharma, Tarun Bhattacharya, Hidayat Khan, Enayet Hossain, Greg Hatza, and Hans Utter.

As a performing artist, he has worked with internationally acclaimed musicians such as Shivamani, Selvaganesh Vinayakram, Tarun Bhattacharya, Deepak Ram, Suresh Wadhkar, Steve Gorn, Dilshad Khan, Shakir Khan, Hidayat Khan, the Late Hari Om Sharan, Jazz Legend- David Murry, Patrick Mangan (Riverdance), Hammerstep, DJ Rekha, Sudhir Narain and many others. Avi has performed with notable ensembles such as the Queens Symphony, Sufiana, Chakra, Riyaaz Qawaali and Melodic Intersect.

Avi is well on his way of becoming a global ambassador of music. Having Trinidadian and Guyanese roots, Avirodh Sharma’s Globalstān is a movement and vision of bridging the music of the West Indies, India, and the world in a manner that transcends time and moves the listener into the “space between the spaces” to promote peace and harmony through World Music d

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Diwali A reflection on

celebrations

in Guyana

Hindu Temple In Guyana On Diwali Night (Kennard Pillay Photo)

F

estivals like Deepavali serve to renew the spirit of optimism from which a new beginning can be constructed, based on equity and noble intentions.

This mesmerizing holiday came to be observed in Guyana because large numbers of Indian labourers arrived during the colonial times to fill the void left after slavery was outlawed during the rule of the British. Today, the official National holiday is celebrated across Guyana by Hindus that make up onethird of its religious population.

Guyana’s Hindu community celebrates Diwali with motorcades illuminated by hundreds of thousands of twinkling lights of all colours. This event is not only attended by the Guyanese Hindu community, but citizens of all cultural and religious backgrounds turn out in large numbers to witness this magnificent display.

Since 1974, thousands of Guyanese have crowded along their main thoroughfare, the Campbellville Mandir near the shoreline, to celebrate the Indian Festival of Lights, Diwali.

The annual Guyana Hindu Dharmic Sabha’s festivities include some 20 ornate floats that depict the various gods and goddesses that make up the Hindu pantheon.

While the procession of floats is the high point of the celebration, festival attendees also have the opportunity to experience parts of Indian cultural life in Guyana. In an effort to prevent Hindu traditions and cultures from being eroded, the nation’s cultural program features a diverse line-up of Indian singing and dancing from all parts of the Indian

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subcontinent. But that aside, there are other interesting Deepavali traditions. They include: ◊ Giving out traditional Indian sweets which highlight the importance of sharing good things with others. There is also the exchange of Diwali inspired greeting cards to express good will towards others. ◊ Wearing new clothes, particularly on Deepavali festivals, is a commonly practised tradition. It symbolizes a healthy soul inside of a healthy body. ◊ Those who celebrate this festival often times engage in the thorough cleaning of their homes. This is followed by homeowners keeping their abode and surroundings well lit. This is meant to light the pathway that the Goddess Lakshmi must travel to visit that particular home. ◊ The tradition of chanting Deepavali prayers among family members at dusk before lighting the first diya, is still highly revered and observed. Also, attending services at the local Hindu temple, fasting, and avoiding alcohol are all parts of the observance of the Festival of Lights. ◊ Diwali lovers in Guyana also engage in designing rangolis on the floor. Ranglolis are colorful patterns made of colored rice, flour, sand, or flower petals. Women normally design them, and patterns are sometimes passed down from generation to generation. ◊ One of the most exciting traditions during this holiday is perhaps, the spinning of a lit steel wool which is normally attached to a length of wire. This gives the effect of large,

Diwali renews the spirit of optimism from which a new beginning can be constructed, based on equity and noble intentions. beautiful sparks spiralling out of control, until finally, the steel wool has been burnt out. It is an activity that is practiced by the young and the old. There is simply no age limit for those who wish to indulge in this type of fun.

Those

visiting

Guyana

during

Deepavali

festivities may wish to take part in the following activities: ◊ Attend the Guyana Hindu Dharmic Sabha festivals. These comprise of motorcades and floats decked out with lights that move down the roads in processions, while crowds gather to get a close-up look at the beautifully decorated vehicles. ◊ Walk through local neighbourhoods to view the homes lit up with traditional Hindu lamps.

Public buildings are also covered in lights.

You will see both clay-oil lamps and modern electric lights being used. In some locations, bamboo frames hold light displays. You may even wish to visit family businesses in Berbice and Wakenaam where many of the traditional lamps are manufactured. ◊ Get competitive or let your children do so.

There are rangoli competitions, best-dressed contests, firecracker display contests, musical chairs and other kids’ games and competitions to join in. You may not know Hindi, but if you do, you can also compete in an “antakshari,” which is a Hindi singing contest based on songs found in movies.

Visiting Guyana any time of year is an amazing experience, but touring this unique land during Deepavali will acquaint you with its Hindu heritage as well as give you a chance to explore other attractions. d

Deepavali

Magazine 2016