Guyana Inc Magazine Issue 23

YOUR FREE COPY TO KEEP! - ISSUE 23

An assessment of Guyana’s Independence status 50 years later

Must-visit sites while in Guyana for its Golden Jubilee

Guyana Celebrates 50th Independence

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CONTENTS An Assessment of Guyana’s Independence Status 50 years later............................................................6 Corporate Guyana plunges headlong for 50th Independence Celebrations......................................8 Economy poised for continued growth in 2016.......... 10 2016 Local Government Elections paves way for historic changes....................................... 12 Golden Jubilee Security - A grand scheme of activities........................................ 14 Guyana’s Cultural Platforms - A sanctuary for actors, playwrights and lovers of the Arts.................... 16 Understanding Guyana’s Securities Council................ 18

Founder and Publisher Teshawna Lall, BA, MBA Managing Director Frank Sanichara Marketing Innovative Marketing & Publishing Inc. Design Innovative Marketing & Publishing Inc. Editorial Contributions Leonard Gildarie Kiana Wilburg Franklin Wilson Sharmain Grainger Abena Rockcliffe-Campbell Leana Bradshaw Jeanna Pearson Suraj Narine Tammy Quail Dr. Zulfikar Bux Sanjeev Datadin, LLM

Remarkable changes in the Judiciary since Guyana attained Independence..................................... 20 Performance report on Guyana’s Energy Sector.......... 22 Guyana’s manufacturing industry still holds potential for impressive growth..................................... 24 The nightlife for the Golden Jubilee - Exotic, Calming and Romantic!.................................. 26 The evolution of Guyana’s Art and Culture over the years..................................................... 28

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Tel: (592) 665-2206 or (592) 233-2069 For Subscription in Guyana and the Caribbean Contact: (592) 233-2069 North America: 347-599-6426 Email: guyanainc@gmail.com Website: www.guyanainc.biz

New music emerges for Guyana’s 50th Independence......................................... 30 Film Production poised to reach new levels in Guyana....................................................... 31 The Independence Arch - A Beautiful reminder of Guyana’s liberation.................................... 32 Jyoti Hardat takes over Miss Guyana Universe franchise .................................. 34 In spite of the changing times our folklore lives on….................................................... 36 National events slated for the Golden Jubilee celebrations............................................ 38 Must-visit sites while in Guyana for its Golden Jubilee...................................................... 40

While every effort has been made to ensure that information is correct at the time of going to print, Innovative Marketing & Publishing Inc. DBA Guyana Inc. cannot be held responsible for the outcome of any action or decision based on the information contained in this publication. The publishers or authors do not give any warranty for the content, explanation or opinion. It is advisable that prospective investors consult their attorney/s and/ or financial investor/s prior to following/ pursing any business opportunity or entering into any investments.

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An Assessment of Guyana’s Independence status 50 years later

O There is no doubt that the nation will celebrate in grand style, its motto, “One People, One Nation, One Destiny”, but often we see that there is a need for the efforts of social cohesion and national unity to be extended beyond the holidays.

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ur dear paradise of a country, Guyana, is about to celebrate its 50th year of attaining its Independence status and it is being deemed our “Golden Jubilee”.

We revel in the fact that we are ‘free’; have the power to make our own decisions; live a life where we have our own ways of thinking and systems of governance and we control our agendas for national growth.

But it is imperative to bear in mind that when Guyana became independent on May 26, 1966, the nation entered a world order that was not particularly welcoming of its particular condition at the time. Its independence was essentially tempered by a global order that was hostile on the part of ex¬colonies.

But even though we had political independence, we found it and continue to find it very difficult to translate that into economic independence. We are still, after 50 years of independence, dependent on the narrow economic base we inherited in 1966. We still continue to produce mainly for the

consumption of others. Our economy continues to respond, not to the needs of our people, but to the wishes of the global market over which we have no control over.

With that said, it must be pointed out that there were attempts at economic independence in the early years, but these were frustrated by anti-¬nationalist forces and by our own internal ethno-¬political problems.

Here are a few areas in which we have not done enough with our Independence. First, for a country like Guyana to survive and carve out some little space in the global order, it needs national consensus. We have not done enough in that regard.

We have not been able to overcome the barriers inherent in plural societies like ours. Our biggest Independence letdown has been our inability to surmount our ethnic difficulties. It is an undeniable fact. After fifty years, we can barely point to any overriding set of political and cultural values which our ethnic groups mutually embrace. There is no National Ethos in that regard.

There is no doubt that the nation will celebrate in grand style, its motto, “One People, One Nation, One Destiny”,come May 26, but often we see that there is a need for the efforts of social cohesion and national unity to be extended beyond the holidays.

While there have been moments of national solidarity that cut across ethnicity, there has not been an inter¬ethnic national community. And this is disappointing, because we do have the potential to do more in this regard.

Another Independence let down is the way we have treated the poor and the powerless in the society. Fifty years later, the majority of our people are still mired in poverty.

What to Celebrate?

Despite our failings, there is still a lot to celebrate. We have to celebrate our survival as a people—a survival of the harshness that was pointed out.

It is our people, the sufferers, who have always showed us the way in this regard.

We are a surviving nation and we must always celebrate that. So if we must celebrate Independence we must celebrate our people, especially our poorest—the least among us.

Despite our failings, we have still given ourselves and the world, the gift of our collective imagination—our song, our dance, our written word, our intellectual products, our sport.

Yes, we have to celebrate our cultural products and cultural workers. We have to celebrate our working people who till the soil, man the factories and the office, teach our children, look after our health, cook our food, bring us the news, cut the cane, harvest the rice.

They have toiled for little to nothing, but they have persevered. Many of us have moved from the social bottom to positions of authority and high status in the society. Even if some of us misuse our new status, there is need to celebrate social mobility.

Additionally, human beings are social, material and psychological and when one talks about independence we have to look at all of those things.

The psychological element is that you are free to think for yourself. And through that psychological state, we have been able to do things for this country that had not been done before.

Independence has brought us elements of equality that we did not have. In the olden days, Britain determined who was going to be in the hierarchy of the civil service and one could not merely aspire to be there because that was their domain, but such is no longer the case.

Now there are more opportunities and there is an element of liberation.

In the olden days, our banking system was controlled by foreigners and we have gone through a process of independence and the banking system was transformed. Now, there is the Guyana Bank for Trade and Industry (GBTI), the Bank of Nova Scotia, the Republic Bank, among others. This was unheard in those

days. In that time, there was Royal Bank and Barclays, and in those banks there was a hierarchy that only certain people could have gotten into.

In the face of our flaws, there are certain benefits of our Independence status that we sometimes take for granted.

We must bear in mind that Independence is a continuum and there is still a struggle for all the characteristics of that ideal. People often judge where they are as against the ideal and not where they came from and that prevents you from sometimes understanding just how much you have achieved and have to celebrate.

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Corporate Guyana plunges headlong for 50th Independence Celebrations

Y

ou can only celebrate your 50th birth anniversary once, and Guyana is intending to make the most of it come May 26. In fact, Corporate Guyana has been jumping headlong into activities, whether it is dressing up its businesses, donating cash, or indulging in the sponsoring of signature events.

For example, the Guyana Telephone and Telegraph Company (GTT), is pulling the stops out in helping to organize what is bound to be one of the high points in the days of celebrations- the Independence Night Concert.

Dancehall sensation, Sean Kingston, is coming and will lead the lineup of entertainers in what will surely be a night for patrons. The other artistes include Bunji Garlin, Fay Ann and Asylum Vikings Band, Vershon, Ravi B, with Guyanese artistes Natural Black and Jackie Jaxx.

GTT is not wasting the opportunity in ensuring its customers benefit, as it is offering a sweet package. For $2000, customers can receive a concert ticket and a complimentary one month data plan (1GB) or Top Up of $2,000 valid for seven days. The $2,000 investment can also see new customers receiving a concert ticket and a complimentary SIM card with one month data plan (1GB) or Top Up of

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$1,500 valid for seven days.

Additionally, if customers buy a Smart phone valued less than $10,000 they will get one ticket; and a Smart phone valued more than $10,000, they get two tickets.

Digicel Guyana has also come on board in a big way. It has donated $2M to the celebrations, and will, of course, be sporting its own costumed group for the road march. The mobile giant, which has a growing presence in the Caribbean, has been fielding its own group for a number of years now during the Mashramani celebrations.

Air Services Limited, which has one of the largest fleets of aircrafts in the country, operating critical flights to the hinterlands, has also joined the corporate celebrations.

The company, celebrating its own jubilee, has decided to lead the way, rebranding one of its Bell Long Ranger Helicopters in the vibrant national colors, with the 50th logo featured prominently.

The chopper is available to be booked for tours around the city, to Guyana’s major resorts and landmarks, such as the majestic Kaieteur Falls, for as little as US$130 per person.

Right at Ogle International Airport, another company, Roraima Airways, has also joined the fun. The company has painted its Britten-Norman Trislander aircraft with the anniversary logo.

Three Caribbean Airlines aircraft, as far back as January, were also branded with the 50th independence anniversary logo as a result of a partnership between the Government of Guyana and the airline.

At Plantation Pattenson, Turkeyen, East Coast Demerara, the Giftland Mall, since being opened a few months ago, has led the way in changing the country’s expectations when it comes to shopping and entertainment. From international stars to the latest movies, to a day of relaxation just eating or browsing, that “outta-town” experience will not be easily replicated anytime soon.

That mall has not been sparing any details when it comes to dressing up for the occasion. From Halloween to now the jubilee celebrations, Giftland has been raising the flags and bringing out the props.

The draped walls and mirrored ceilings have been leaving visitors in total awe.

Earlier this month, a number of companies have also come on board for the celebrations, plugging cash.

These included the Correia Group of Companies, 704 Sports Bar, and Rusal Bauxite. Collecting the cheques on behalf of the Government was Minister of Public Telecommunications, Catherine Hughes.

The bauxite company donated$2M; the 704 Sports Bar, $1M, and Correia Group of Companies, $2M. Correia Group of Companies is specifically for the ‘Legends Night’ on May 21, “where we’ll be bringing back to Guyana a range of musical legends that includes Dave Martins, the Tradewinds, Keith Waithe and many other musicians.”

Jamaica airlines was the first company to support the Jubilee celebrations, and committed to making the Legends Night possible by flying-the artistes who will be performing.

Other sponsors that have committed support to the jubilee celebrations include DIH and Singers Guyana Incorporated.

Not to be left out of the activities is the Guyana Oil Company (GuyOil) which is offering 50 gold coins for the celebrations.

Under the ‘Fuel up for Gold 50/50’ promotion, customers spending $3000 dollars and more in fuel, become eligible to win commemorative coins or one of 250 consolation prizes that include caps, bottles, polo-shirts, and umbrellas among others.

This year, significantly, GuyOil is celebrating 40 years of service to the Guyanese public, having been formed in 1976.There is certainly a lot going on in the corporate world and who can blame them for making much-a-do about this golden time in Guyana’s history? Congratulations and kudos are certainly in order!

Economy poised for continued growth in 2016

T

he performance of the drivers of any economy illustrates the “big-picture” of a country’s wellbeing. In fact, a single indicator or a small set of indicators attempts to give you an idea of the overall economic health of a particular sector as well.

Reports in this regard are tremendously useful because it can aid investors in assessing whether fiscal markets are in line with monetary brass tacks or if there’s a disparity.

Towards this end, the Ministry of Finance recently released its latest monthly update on some of the important developments within Guyana’s economy. The sectors covered in the report are Real, Fiscal, Monetary and External.

It also provided an update on the forecast of key economic variables within Guyana’s economy.

Overall Growth In 2015, it was noted that Guyana’s economy grew by 3 percent, 0.4 percentage points lower than the budgeted economic growth. This lowerthan-projected growth was attributed to declining growth in the forestry, construction, bauxite and fishing sectors.

Positive growth rates were observed for the sugar, rice and livestock industries, as well as the manufacturing sector.

Medium term economic growth has been revised upwards to 4.1 percent, as business and consumer confidence is gradually being restored. The major drivers of medium term growth are expected to be the gold and construction industries.

Economic Drivers Sugar It was noted that Sugar production totaled 16,743 tonnes for 2016 thus far, which signals an increase of 6.9 percent over last

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year’s total for the same month.

Sugar production for 2015 amounted to 231,145 tonnes compared to 216,186 tonnes in 2014. Production growth for 2015 was underpinned by improved productivity and efficiency in the industry as the Government aims to restore viability of the industry.

Rice Rice production for December 2015 totaled 6,267 tonnes, more than double the amount collected for December 2014.

This resulted in rice production totaling 687,784 tonnes for 2015, 8.3 percent above its 2014 level.

Despite unprecedented levels of production for 2015, production in the industry is expected to decline in 2016 due to the El Nino phenomenon, combined with uncertainty about export markets.

Forestry Forestry production for December 2015 totaled 96,026.4m3 , an increase of 61.2 percent over the December 2014 level. Despite this significant increase in December, total forest production for 2015 amounted to 427,351m3 , a reduction of 14.2 percent over the level achieved in 2014. The significant decline in the forestry industry in 2015 was due to the declining construction industry combined with low international prices.

Fisheries Fish and shrimp production for December 2015 totaled 1,341 and 2,107 tonnes, respectively.

This represents a decrease of 25 percent for fish production compared to its December 2014 level and an increase of 34.5 percent for shrimp production, compared to its December 2014 level. Both fish and shrimp production declined by 20.6 and 41.5 percent respectively for 2015,

compared to the levels achieved in 2014. Declining production in this sector continues as a result of overfishing, piracy and low productivity.

Livestock Egg production for December 2015 totaled 1,222,000 while poultry production totaled 2,356.8 tonnes. This resulted in production increasing by 13.8 and 7.9 for eggs and poultry, respectively, compared to the levels achieved in 2014.

Bauxite Bauxite production for December 2015 increased by 12.3 percent, compared to its December 2014 level. Despite this, production for 2015 amounted to 1,503,191 tonnes, a reduction of 3.9 percent, compared to the level achieved in 2014. Production in the bauxite industry increased since August 2015, compared to its previous year values. Nevertheless, it was insufficient to increase overall production in 2015. The industry is expected to improve in 2016 as productivity gains from the closure of a processing plant is expected to be realized.

Gold Gold production totaled 70,834 ounces in December 2015, a significant increase over its December 2014 level of 38,021 ounces. Total gold production for 2015 amounted to 451,058, an increase of 16.4 percent over the production recorded in 2014, for the same period. Investment by Guyana Gold Fields and Troy Inc remain lucrative, despite falling world market prices for gold.

Services The majority of the industries within the services sector performed creditable in 2015, except for the wholesale and Retail Trade and the Construction

Industry.

The Construction industry declined by 10 percent, as a result of a significant decline in the Public Sector Investment Project (PSIP) combined with a reduction in the imports of building materials, while the Wholesale and Retail Trade industry declined marginally due to low business and consumer confidence. Significant growth was observed for the Information and Communication sector along with the Finance and Insurance sectors.

Imports and Exports In December 2015, Guyana ran a trade surplus of US$ 5.58 million, after running of deficit of US$ 11.18 million in November, as exports increased more than imports. It was the second monthly trade surplus in 2015.

In October of that year as well, Guyana ran a surplus of US$ 8.95 million. Exports in December 2015 were up 19.86 percent compared with exports in December 2014.

Imports fell 8.61 percent over the same period. The monthly growth in exports largely reflected large increases in sugar and gold exports. Sugar exports jumped from US$ 5.87 million in November to US$ 17.49 million in December.

Sugar exports increased to the European Union, United States, and Caricom. Gold exports increased from US$ 35.9 million in November to US$ 75.03 million in December.

Exports by the Guyana Gold Board for about half of the increase; the Guyana Gold Board had no reported gold exports in November. Rice exports fell 28 percent, to US$ 14.42 million in December, after a strong month in November. Imports rose in almost all categories. After a low month in November, imports of fuel and lubricants rebounded to near their October level, rising 25.3 percent from US$ 21.95 in November to US$ 27.51 in December.

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2016 Local Government Elections paves way for historic changes

W

ith its two-decade long absence, the return of Local Government Elections to Guyana two months ago has brought another tier of democracy to the citizenry.

The citizens of Guyana were once again given back their right to elect the people they want to follow, the people they believe possess the tools and the skills to elevate and make their communities more liveable.

To understand what Local Government Election is, the functions of Local Government should be explained first. This system is responsible for providing many important services. Some of these responsibilities include: the improving of working and living conditions in a specific Municipality or Neighbourhood Democratic Council; encouraging and supporting local economic activities; improving the delivery of goods and services; promoting healthy social and cultural life; raising the level of awareness of citizens about their community; providing advice and supporting people in their communal activities; maintaining and protecting public property; and protecting and improving local physical surroundings through: garbage collection, cleaning of drains and parapets and the maintenance of streets etc.

Indeed, the absence of the Local Government Elections has had its effect on communities in Guyana. One effect was the stagnation of development and another; the barring of the public’s input.

It is, however, hoped that with the return of this level of independence, new ideas and ultimately a new approach, will be taken into the management of communities.

During the months leading up to the elections, there were many voter-education programmes being conducted throughout the country. However, the voter-turnout was met with much scrutiny.

Due to this, the Guyana Elections Commission (GECOM) found itself staring down the barrel as they were being accused of not going the extra mile to educate the electors. Also, candidates/ parties received their equal share of criticisms for allegedly not expanding their reach fully to the constituents.

It was also evident that many electors were not au fait with several aspects of the process which subsequently led to some confusion at various polling stations throughout elections

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day.

Nevertheless, Guyanese have the ability to learn from their shortcomings and will see this elections as a “try-out”. It is hoped that at the next Local Government Elections, scheduled for 2019, the populace will have a better grip and understanding of the process.

The return of the election has also created some form of competition. Some officials who sat in offices for the past two decades, were seen stepping up to the plate at the last minute, all in fear of being replaced.

Their replacements have now found themselves in a position where they too will have to deliver or be removed as well. This is a good approach in ensuring that citizens get 100 percent from their councils and it also puts the citizens in the “backseat-driver” mode.

There is always the notion that in a constituency, there is a specific person or group of persons with the potential to do more than those in power can. The return of the Local Government Elections has provided the platform for these persons to step forward and vie for these posts.

Lower Voter-turnout in 2016 than 1994’s Elections The 2016 Local Government Elections was held in 71 Local Authority Areas, which includes 62 Neighbourhood Democratic Councils (NDCs) and nine Municipalities – an overall total of 508 Constituencies. 149 consistencies were a “no contest”, since only one party would have expressed interest in contesting in each.

In the voter turnout results released by GECOM, some 507,584 voters were captured on the Official Voters’ List and 1,562 Polling Stations were open to facilitate voting. However, there were 239,070 votes (47.1 percent) cast in total, with 2,747 being rejected or spoilt.

The turnout figure represents a 10% increase over GECOM’s estimated figure and also represents a decrease from the 47.91% of voters who participated in the 1994 LGE. The Local Authorities (Elections) Act was amended in 2009 to include as many people as possible, apart from political parties, to present themselves as candidates. There were 83 groups, three political parties, 63 individual candidates, and 17 voluntary groups.

According to the data that GECOM provided, the lowest turnout was recorded in the Municipality of Linden where the ruling

APNU+AFC coalition had secured 15 of the 16 council seats. In that municipality, only 8,279 or 35.15 percent of the 23,880 registered voters took part in the elections.

Georgetown, whose council is now being dominated by the coalition, recorded the second lowest voter turnout at 37.66 percent.

Of the 112,364 registered voters, only 42,313 casted their ballots. This represented a 4% increase on the 33.37% of voters who participated in the 1994 LGE in Georgetown.

Youths and the Local Government Elections The Mayor and City Council of Georgetown also went through a change in its council. The Deputy Mayor, Patricia Chase-Green moved up to the position of Mayor as her predecessor Hamilton Greene, retired.

This paved the way for the young and vibrant, Sherrod Duncan, to obtain the position of Deputy Mayor who, to some extent, is being applauded for his efforts and his dream of making the city, the gem of the Caribbean.

One can safely say, that the return of the elections has clearly cemented the path for youths to enter into the political area. One such youth is 19-year-old Maxine Ann Welch, the new Deputy Mayor of Lethem and not forgetting, the youngest City Councillor, 23-year-old Akeem Winslow Cennick Peter.

There have been numerous calls to get more youths to contest in the Local Government Elections. There have been also, countless letters being written to the local media saying that the youths have the power yet they refuse to step up to the plate.

However, now that the newly elected young Councillors, Mayors and Deputies have taken up their posts and have begun to wield their constitutional-invested powers in the best interest of their constituencies, eyes are beginning to open and spirits are being lifted. It is hoped that with the next Local Government Elections, Guyana will see more youths contesting.

The 2016 Local Government Elections has also created history. Thirty-five year old Gifford Marshall was elected the first Mayor of the Bartica Mayor and Town Council with Kamal Persaud being elected Deputy Mayor.

Bartica was officially declared Guyana’s seventh town just recently, as more than 15,000 flooded the avenues soaking in the celebration.

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Golden Jubilee Security - A Grand Scheme Of Activities

Commander Clifton Hicken (second from left) leads a tour around the city recently as he speaks of the Jubilee security preparations.

T

he importance of security cannot be over emphasised, especially when an event of mammoth-sized proportion is taken into consideration. It is at these occasions that individuals of the ‘criminal persuasion’, under the cover of bustling activities, opt to unleash their worst.

Internationally, there have been reports of terrorists unleashing their wrath amidst crowds of people, causing unprecedented fear and devastation while locally, the acts of crime are mainly robbery of the person. This has over time, made imperative, the need for amped up security. Security, therefore, simply cannot be taken for granted.

It is for this reason that security will be high on the agenda during Guyana’s Golden Jubilee celebration which will embrace the theme ‘Reflect, Celebrate, and Inspire’.

Guyana, on May 26, 2016, is set to celebrate 50 years as an independent nation.

A number of the activities will be centred in the capital city – Georgetown – thus, it will be a key security focus. The celebration will in fact be observed in phases and there will be no holding back on the security forces.

At least this was assured by Commander of ‘A’ Division, Mr. Clifton Hicken. The Commander, during an interview with Guyana Inc. Magazine, detailed extensive security plans to man the events that will represent the Golden Jubilee celebration. But the plans will not be limited to the related events, he revealed.

In fact, he disclosed that planning for the Jubilee celebration was not an overnight undertaking, but rather it all started coming together since last year. Hicken enlightened that jubilee security measures were

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incorporated in a security strategy that was crafted and implemented for the National and Regional Elections.

It was later expanded to include Operation Dragnet, which was first executed during the Christmas season of last year. Operation Dragnet is essentially a joint services operation intended to arrest criminals. While many civilians might not even be cognitive of its presence, senior military officials have assured that it is still very much in operation mode.

In fact, Hicken disclosed that activities such as increased patrols and roadblocks, in and around the outskirts of the city, were not spur-of-the-moment decisions. They were in fact deliberate measures to control criminal activities, the Commander revealed.

He intimated too that even the many breakthroughs in some high profile crimes and the interception of guns and ammunition were a part of the grand security scheme which has included the execution of warrants under the cover of night. The force has also been able to execute many calculated operations with the aid of information from the public, added Hicken.

He related that since it was long recognised that visitors would be pouring in for the jubilee celebration, areas along the East Bank corridor all the way to Timehri have been purposefully manned, Hicken shared.

It is expected that many visitors will travel by taxi or be transported by relatives or friends form the Cheddi Jagan International Airport to various parts of the country. A sizeable number are likely to be accommodated at hotels in the city, and according to the ‘A’ Division Commander, the police force

does not intend to give scope to criminal manoeuvrings.

In this regard, a number of criminal activities have been foiled and the Commander disclosed that planned police tactics were behind many reports that have been in the media.

However, some business zones have also been gaining close attention from the police, such as along Sheriff and Regent Streets in Georgetown, the Commander informed. “We have also been continuing our normal duties in hot spots and housing areas, but we have also been implementing plans for individual activities and wider activities,” said Hicken.

Added to this, Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) cameras and the support of Community Policing Groups have also been key to advancing the security plan, said Hicken, who made it clear that part of the efforts of the Police Force is to maintain a sense of professionalism among its members. “We demand that our ranks are professional at all times...this is not about feelings; professionalism is a part of this profession and we will have it no other way,” Hicken stressed.

Although many may believe that the integrity of the security plan could be compromised if too much is revealed to the public, Hicken insisted that this may not necessarily be the case.

According to him, the public should feel some sense of comfort that the police force is working towards ensuring security throughout the Golden Jubilee celebration and beyond.

Hicken’s confidence in the security measures to cater to the jubilee celebration have been endorsed by Minister of Public Security, Mr. Khemraj Ramjattan. He has assured that the safety of visitors to these shores for the event is a high priority and will be ensured by a professional police force.

He is convinced that the quality of the police force has been improved given the exposure to training members of the force have been able to benefit from. In fact, he informed that continued capacity building for police officers has allowed for the reduction of crime this year when compared to the three previous years.

But according to Minister Ramjattan, in ensuring that the wide security plan is effective, the general population must do its part. The Minister has therefore asserted that security efforts must be a joint one, involving the support of all stakeholders.

Guyana’s Cultural Platforms A sanctuary for actors, playwrights and lovers of the arts

T

he Theatre Guild Playhouse Incorporated, founded in 1957, serves as home to many Guyanese actors and actresses, both young and old, who are lovers of the performing arts.

The Playhouse was opened in 1960, and formally incorporated on September 9, 1961. Though it has a much smaller capacity than the National Cultural Centre, the Theatre Guild is said to host just as many, if not more plays.

Built as a combination of nearly all the amateur dramatic companies in Guyana, the Theatre Guild suffered neglect for years until it was rendered almost unusable.

According to the archival records of the Guild, the decline took place during “the last two decades of the 20thCentury.”

This happened in spite of the combined efforts of those who wished to see it thrive and channeled their efforts in that direction.

However, its restorative initiative, which took place during 2008, cost $85M for a full refurbishing. This included the installation of technical equipment housed inside the theatre and thorough restoration of its structure.

The Playhouse, situated at Parade Street, Kingston, Georgetown, now boasts modern lighting and sound facilities that surpass others in the Caribbean.

Among those who have kept the Guild alive to date are Diana Abraham, who served as Playhouse Manager, Russel Lancaster, who sat on the restoration committee,

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Daphne Rogers, Playhouse member and performing arts experts Dr. Paloma MohamedMartin, Ron Robinson and Malcolm De Freitas.

Now, it practically serves as home for those with a passion for the creative arts.

Reviews on the Guild’s official Facebook page give us an idea what the almost 60-year-old facility means to actors and actresses alike.

Tashandra Inniss writes, “I remember my first time on stage, in Errol John’s Moon on a Rainbow Shawl, and then I grew and I realized that the Guild as we fondly referred to it, was now my home... A home I wish to never part with, I’ve made family there and I will fight to keep this place alive.”

Keon Heywood adds, “The theatre Guild is one of my favorite places in the world. When I’m there I feel alive”, while Simone Dowding, a popular face in local skits, says “It is the only intimate theatre in the Caribbean”.

Theatre life in Guyana cannot be talked about without mention of the National Cultural Centre, which has become more popular among the younger generation.

It is dubbed the premier auditorium for cultural presentations in Guyana.

The Cultural Centre can be found on Homestretch Avenue, D’Urban Park in Georgetown.

Sporting a height of 62 feet, length if 240 feet and 115 feet in width, it has a capacity to accommodate some 2,000 people.

The clay brick structure also boasts a stage that is 48 feet deep with an orchestra pit, and a 72-foot wide and 20-foot high opening.

History tells us that after the destruction of the Assembly Rooms, the auditoriums of Queen’s College and St. Rose’s High School were the go-to places to host major cultural presentations. However, these were very inadequate venues for ambitious theatre productions.

The idea of establishing a National Cultural Centre can be traced back to 1951, when a foundation stone was laid on the site that now houses the Bank of Guyana building.

However, that idea did not become a reality until 1971.

Out of a number of designs submitted by Guyanese architects in a competition that year, Norris Mitchell Associates was chosen to do the job.

The intention was to complete the Centre in time for the first Caribbean Festival Creative Arts (Carifesta) which Guyana hosted in 1972. However, this did not happen.

Nevertheless, the unfinished structure was used anyway, with the aid of three large canvas tents to complete the roofing, and coconut palm fronts as walls.

The Jamaica National Ballet was the first group to perform there, as part of Carifesta.

And, after many delays, the National Cultural Centre was officially opened on 16 May, 1976.

Now, because of its capacity, the National Cultural Centre has become home to some of the bigger productions and award ceremonies in Guyana.

These include Link Show, Uncensored, Pageants, National and other awards, as well as religious shows.

Understanding Guyana’s Securities Council

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securities market is fundamental to the expansion, improvement and vigor of a nation’s economy.

It supports commercial initiatives, funds the use of new thoughts, and assists the management of financial risk.

Since retail investors are placing an ever-increasing amount of their cash in reciprocated finances and other combined asset schemes, it is therefore understandable that securities markets would evolve to such a state that it has become indispensible to individual wealth and retirement planning.

But confidence and integrity in this process must be maintained at all times and it is here we see the need for the securities council.

Such a council exists in Guyana. This autonomous body was established through the Securities Industry Act 1998. This piece of legislation provides for the registration of securities brokers and dealers, self regulatory organizations, and issuers of securities.

It also paves the way for the regulation of securities issuances; with the purpose of encouraging capital formation and the growth of efficient securities markets, while protecting purchasers of securities and promoting ethical behavior in the securities industry.

The functions of the Council in Guyana are many. They include advising the Minister of Finance on all matters relating to securities;

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maintaining surveillance over the securities market and ensuring orderly, fair and equitable dealings in securities.

The Council also has a secondary mandate as a Supervisory Authority under the Antimoney Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism (AML.CFT) Act 2009.

Section 22 (c) of the AML/CFT Act 2009 gives the Council the responsibility as a Supervisory Authority for reporting entities which perform the business activities specified in the Fourth Schedule of the Act, which include trading for own account or for account of customers in money market instruments (such as cheques, bills, certificates of deposit), foreign exchange, financial futures and options, exchange and interest rate instruments, and transferable securities.

Guyana Inc. understands that the Council conducts annual training sessions for its Market Participants under the Securities Industry Act and its reporting entities under the AML/CFT Act annually.

These training programs are highly beneficial to the stakeholders involved, as they increase the awareness of the requirements to ensure compliance with the various pieces of legislation, as well as to identify any risks that maybe existing in their operations, and how they can mitigate those risks.

The agencies which benefit from the Council’s training are all the stakeholders of the Securities Industry, including all Market

Participants. The Reporting Issuers are also invited to attend. Other agencies that are invited are the Bank of Guyana, Guyana Police Force, Special Organised Crime Unit and the State Asset Recovery Unit.

The Council is also a member of several organizations within the region, namely the Caribbean Group of Securities Regulators (CGSR), the Council of Securities Regulators of the Americas (COSRA) and the Caribbean Regional Technical Assistance Centre (CARTAC).

These organizations host several meetings and workshops annually which the Council is required to participate in.

Among the issues being discussed at this point is the Regional Choice of Law and Rule of Law Guidelines.

Additionally, the Council in September 2005, applied to become a member of the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO). The IOSCO Multilateral Memorandum of Understanding on Cooperation and Consultation and the Exchange of Information (the MMoU), provides a global framework for enforcement co-operation between securities regulators, thereby helping to ensure effective global regulation and to preserve the strength of securities markets.

It is a critical IOSCO work-stream, and is rightly regarded as the benchmark for international co-operation in enforcement matters.

The main impediments preventing Guyana from becoming a signatory to the MMoU are as follows: The Council does not have direct access to bank records.

Additionally, Guyana’s legislation is not specific with respect to how to acquire information from banks. The Bank of Guyana is also limited in its sharing information, depending on the Finance Minister or any lawful order of Court for obtaining the information.

The MMoU envisages that signatories will provide to each other comprehensive assistance in the investigation and prosecution of securities-related crime and misconduct. In increasingly globalised markets, the ability to obtain information and exchange it with overseas counterparts, as facilitated by the MMoU, is critical to Regulators’ success in this field.

MMoU signatories, and the markets to which they belong, benefit from international recognition in that they adhere to robust standards in the investigation of cross border crime, and that they are participants in a global enforcement regime, which contributes to maintaining fair and efficient markets.

That recognition may inform the perceptions of international organisations involved in global regulation. For example, the Financial Stability Board and other standard-setters use the MMoU as a benchmark when conducting their own assessments.

Moreover, whether or not a jurisdiction is a signatory to the MMoU may influence the perceptions of international investors as to market credibility. There are now 91 signatories to the MMoU, representing approximately 94% of the world’s securities markets, and IOSCO is determined to ensuring global coverage.

It is therefore becoming essential for all regulators to sign the MMoU, not only to ensure effective international enforcement, but for their reputation, and the economic health of the jurisdictions to which they belong.

Currently, becoming an ordinary IOSCO member is conditional upon signing the MMoU, a pre-requisite of which is the ability to obtain, and disclose to other regulators, certain specific information that may be critical to enforcement cases.

Very often, acquiring that ability may

require significant legislative change within an applicant’s jurisdiction. However, the benefits of becoming an IOSCO member are numerous. There are reputational advantages and, for example, other international organisations such as the IMF and the World Bank refer not only to the IOSCO MMoU, but to the IOSCO Objectives and Principles of Securities Regulation and the IOSCO Assessment Methodology when conducting their own jurisdictional assessments. Domestic markets may experience more tangible benefits, such as increased capital flows, which will derive from increased investor confidence.

In addition, there are hugely significant benefits in terms of the IOSCO Education and Training Program, and other IOSCO capacity building initiatives. All Securities Commissions were required to be IOSCO compliant, however, this benchmark has been shifted to Country compliance.

This condition should be satisfied by the re-write of the Securities Industry legislation, and the possible amendments to the Financial Institutions Act to allow for the sharing of information.

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Remarkable changes in the Judiciary since Guyana attained Independence

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t is well accepted in modern civilization that a democratic society should enjoy three branches of government; the legislature, the executive and the judiciary.

The judiciary of Guyana consists of the Chancellor, the Chief Justice, the Justices of Appeal, the Puisne Judges and the Magistrates.

The selection of all members of the judiciary, except the Chancellor, is done by the Judicial Service Commission. The Chancellor is selected by agreement between the President and the Leader of the Opposition.

The members of the judiciary and their functions are guaranteed and protected by the Constitution, statutes and conventions; all designed to guarantee their independence and to ensure the all legal disputes in the Courts of Guyana are adjudicated upon by fair, qualified and unbiased individuals.

The judicial system of Guyana was inherited from the British who had installed their judicial system whilst Guyana was a colony of England. The system of laws administered for more than 150 years before independence, in the then British Guiana, remains largely the same. Guyana’s judiciary is no different, it is obviously made up of different personnel but it is based on the common law system.

The judiciary after independence was and remains based on the structures,

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conventions and procedures of the English judicial system that had hitherto been in existence in British Guiana before her independence.

The advent of independence for Guyana on the 26th May 1966 saw changes in its judiciary and the changes were marked by significant events.

Immediately upon independence, there was the introduction of the position of Chancellor as the head of the judiciary.

This was a noteworthy change. Prior to independence, the head of the judiciary was the Chief Justice.

After independence this change meant that the Chief Justice became an exofficio member of the Court of Appeal but was charged with the administration of the High Court and its judges; and was engaged principally in the High Court.

The newly created post of Chancellor, as head of the judiciary, replaced the Chief Justice as the head of the Court of Appeal.

The Chancellor was also responsible for the administration entire judiciary (except for those exercised by the Chief Justice in the High Court) and was engaged principally in the hearing of appeals in the Court of Appeal with the other Justices of Appeal.

There was much public debate at the time of the change to the system to appoint a Chancellor; the detractors from the new system argued the change was intended to place at the pinnacle of the judiciary a

Sanjeev J. Datadin, LLM

person agreeable to the Government of the day.

This was principally because with the creation of the post of Chancellor the Chief Justice of the day was not elevated to that position but a different judge (who was previously a Chief Justice) was appointed to be Chancellor administratively superior to the then Chief Justice. However, the change made was never reversed and maintains up to present time. Guyana remains the only Commonwealth Caribbean State to have such a system and to have changed its judiciary in this manner.

The second significant change came with the abolition of appeals from Guyana to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (Privy Council). This was as significant change that had adverse effects on the administration of justice in Guyana.

The pre-independence guarantee by England was to provide at no expense the apex Court for the hearing of appeals on all legal disputes in Guyana. The Privy Council was and still is the final appellate court for many Commonwealth countries.

The removal of the Privy Council effectively removed a tier of appeals from the judicial system. The abolition of appeals to the Privy Council was only possible by an Act of Parliament, an Act which was passed in the Guyana Parliament by a unanimous vote. This mean both the Government and

Opposition of the day approved the abolition of Privy Council appeals.

Notwithstanding the unanimous approval of Parliament the decision has always been plagued by assertions that it had political undertones to allow the Government of the day to manipulate the judiciary.

However, the reasons advanced were principally centered on principles of sovereignty and the nationalistic fervor. The desire that legal disputes in Guyana be adjudicated upon

by Guyanese judges is an attractive one, especially for a nation that had long been recognised to having produced distinguished jurists.

It is fair to say that with the passage of time the decision to abolish Privy Council appeals was not to theoverall benefit of Guyana mainly because it lead to a period of decline in the judiciary as a branch of Government.

Thirdly, the change that represented the lowest point in the Guyana Judiciary, occurred when laws and declarations were made to the effect that the Court of Appeal was an organ of the political party of the Government of the day. This was commonly known as the period of “party supremacy�.

During this time it was reported that the political party flag of the Government replaced the Guyana Flag at the Court of Appeal building. This did not last and was reversed in the years that followed.

It has been argued that during this period there was a decline in the Guyana Judiciary that undermined public confidence in the judiciary, which, although much improved at present, has not yet been totally erased.

Fourthly, the Caribbean Court of Justice became the final court of appeal for Guyana by the passage of an Act of Parliament in 2004. It was monumental change. It not only meant that non-Guyanese judges were having the final say on disputes in Guyana (similar to the position that existed at the time of the Privy Council), but it meant the judicial system now had an additional tier; a tier that hitherto did not exist since the removal of the Privy Council.

It is fair to say that the Caribbean Court of Justice has done much to elevate the judicial system in Guyana and has Fort-Nassauruins contributed to the restoration, in no small part, of public confidence.

In conclusion, it is fair to say that over the past 50 years, the judicial system of Guyana has had it highs and lows; but it has at each misstep corrected itself and improved to serve the nation better.

At present, the persistent reports of case backlog and sufficient personnel are not without merit; but there has been small improvement in recent years. The judiciary itself is still grappling with the change enacted for the appointment of its highest officer, the Chancellor, there being only an acting appointment for the past seven years. There is much to be done to improve the judicial system and the judiciary but Guyana is learning slowly and improving.

Writer Profile Sanjeev J. Datadin is a practicing Attorney-at-Law in Guyana since 1997 in the areas mainly of commercial law, public law, civil law and oil and gas law.

He is a graduate of the University of Aberdeen (LLM), the Hugh Wooding Law School and the University of Guyana. He has practiced in Guyana and the Caribbean and additionally has the distinction of practicing in the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, the Caribbean Court of Justice, he Court of Arbitration for Sport (Lausanne, Switzerland), the Maritime Arbitration Chamber of Paris (C.A.M.P), International Cricket Council Anti-Doping Tribunal.

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Performance Report on Guyana’s Energy Sector

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ased on the statistics, Guyana’s Energy Agency (GEA) seems to be performing exceptionally well. In fact, a total of 5,001,497 barrels of petroleum-based products was imported in 2015, representing about 13,703 barrels per day.

This represents a 1.27 percent increase when compared to 2014. Petroleum imports for the year were acquired at a cost, insurance and freight (CIF) value of US$355,201,732, representing a decrease of 36.76 percent from that of the previous year.

Twenty-six percent or 834,056 barrels (2,285 bpd) of total imports were obtained under the PetroCaribe Agreement during 2015. There were increases in the consumption of Mogas, Kerosene, Avjet, Fuel Oil and LPG with reductions in the consumption of Diesel and Avgas. Notably, consumption of Avjet and Fuel Oil increased by 32.58 percent and 5.11 percent respectively.

Guyana Inc. was able to accurately ascertain that the average cost per barrel of petroleum-based imports decreased from US$113.72 in 2014 to US$71.02 in 2015, a decrease of 37.55 percent. This downward trend also continued for the average unit CIF value for each petroleum product. There were decreases of 32.85%, 37.91% and 38.95% in the average unit CIF value (US$/bbl) for Mogas (gasoline), Gasoil (diesel) and Jet fuel/Kerosene respectively.

In addition, the average unit CIF value for Fuel oil, Aviation Gasoline (avgas) and LPG (cooking gas) also decreased by 42.08%, 22.31% and 34.13%, respectively.

bidding, procured a 10 kWp solar PV system which will be installed at the Agency’s head office in the first quarter of 2016. This will result in additional annual savings of G$920,000 and avoided carbon dioxide emissions of 8.8 tons annually.

During 2015, GEA’s Engineers installed 11 energy efficient LED solar-powered street lights, bringing the total number of installed solar-powered street lights to 13 and resulting in annual savings of about G$800,000 per year.

GEA’s Engineers, during the year, repaired and rehabilitated a total of 1.655 kW of solar PV equipment at 4 schools.

Solar Energy 1,164 kW of solar photovoltaic capacity was documented as being the total installed capacity in Guyana producing an estimated 2,125 MWh of energy annually.

Building on the experiences of GEA’s solar PV grid-tied system, GEA, through competitive

Hydropower The GEA, with support from the Guyana Power and Light (GPL) coordinated with other Arco Norte countries to gather information to support an Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) funded pre-feasibility study to explore the possibility of an electrical

interconnection and generation expansion project involving Guyana, Brazil, Suriname and French Guiana.

Fifteen (15) visits were conducted at eight (8) hydropower sites in five different Regions during the year. As part of the GEA programme to encourage and demonstrate the use of renewable sources of energy, a number of activities were completed at the Hosororo, Region One hydropower site. Collection and analysis of water level data and watershed delineations were also done at the Kumu site, Region Nine.

Wind Energy GEA continued to monitor and record wind data (speed and direction) at four sites: Port Mourant, Kumu, Mahdia and the University of Guyana.

GEA also assisted the Hinterland Electrification Company Inc. (HECI) in selection and evaluation of fifteen potential wind sites along Guyana’s coast where the best four will be chosen to carry out wind measurements.

Biomass Energy In exploring the use of rice husk biomass to generate electricity, a 400kW/hr gasification system was installed in Region 2 (Pomeroon Supenaam) by a private rice miller.

The project was installed with the assistance of The Energy Research Institute (TERI) and support from the Government of India.

100 energy efficient wood stoves purchased in 2014 were distributed and demonstrated at a pilot scale to 10 households in 10 hinterland communities.

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Additionally, 10 energy efficient institutional wood stoves were also demonstrated and distributed to nine hinterland residential schools/institutes. The energy efficient design will result in an 80% reduction in firewood consumption versus the open fire.

Energy Efficiency Engineers from the GEA and Ministry of Public Infrastructure replaced 37 high pressure sodium vapour (HPSV) street lamps rated at 250 watts with energy efficient Induction Lamps rated at 120 watts. It is estimated that G$1,173,000 would be saved annually and 14.7 tons of CO2 emissions would be avoided. Ten (10) energy efficient LED street lamps rated at 80 watts, 100 watts, and 120 watts replaced 10 x 250 watts high pressure sodium lamps.

Sixty-five x 100 watts LED street lamps were procured as part of the Agency’s ongoing effort to promote energy efficient street lighting and replace existing 250 watts HPSV street lamps. It is estimated that G$1,468,000 would be saved annually when the lamps are installed in 2016.

With support from the Work Services Group, a total of 300 defective photo sensors on street lights were replaced as part of GEA’s efforts to conserve energy, translating into annual energy savings of about G$18.2 million.

GEA completed Energy Consumption Assessments of 70 buildings in the last three years along with the change-out of inefficient lighting at 28 buildings.

Research Engineers of the GEA conducted research in a number of areas: hydropower, natural gas, vapour recovery systems, biomass, wood waste potential, energy potential from rice husk, gasification systems, refrigerant replacement, solar powered and energy efficient street lights.

GEA conducted several visits to the Town of Bartica based on government’s mandate to transform the area into a ‘Green Town’.

Energy assessments targeted at government buildings and schools with the aim to reduce energy consumption, assessed the potential for roof top grid tie and standalone solar PV installation were conducted.

GEA also identified a suitable location to conduct wind measurement and is currently awaiting the relevant approval to install a wind mast.

Guyana’s Manufacturing Industry still holds potential for impressive growth

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n the early 70s, Guyana’s market economy was quashed by a social experiment, which the government of that period had implemented.

Consumers were no longer the focus; importation on many goods was banned; the illicit trade bloomed; and with that, the economy plummeted to an all-time low. Guyana was in debt and it appeared as if the economy would never recover.

Several decades later, Guyana remains rich in exploitable resources; there is gold, diamond, bauxite, human capital, suitable climatic conditions for agriculture and the recently discovered oil in the Essequibo River. However, despite the abundance of natural resources, the country remains relatively poor, especially when compared to other CARICOM member states.

But economists say that while the manufacturing industry has been making efforts to stand strong on its own two feet, it continues to hold unending potential to take the nation’s growth to higher levels.

The industry contributes about 10 percent towards the country’s gross domestic product (GDP), providing hire for 12 percent of Guyana’s population.

Over the decades, the industry has limited itself to the processing of agricultural products, mainly rice and sugar; logging; gold and diamonds; and food and beverage [Banks DIH and DDL]. There has been no impressive growth of a value-added, export-oriented industry, where the country moves beyond manufacturing alcohol and agricultural products to large scale production of a clothing manufacturing, manufactured forest products, technology and glass factories.

However, there is some hope for the possible growth of the industry. Guyana is a gold mine for investors interested in establishing or expanding manufacturing operations.

There is competitive cost of labour, in which Guyana has one of the lowest manufacturing wage rates in the Caribbean and Central America; there is availability of human capital; there are advantages to be had with the country’s close proximity to the US market and not forgetting the availability of industrial parks and access to local inputs. These factors have been observed by many investors in the past and present.

The erection of a self-governing administration in 1962 led to the implementation of important measures with respect to manufacturing the Government at that time (The People’s Progressive Party, PPP) established the first industrial estate at Ruimveldt and provided economic breaks to investors, particularly in the rice milling and sawmilling subsectors, whilst facilitating further secondary manufacturing in fields such as paints, packaging, confectionery, etc.

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The industry might have extended further in these directions had the Government had access to external resources or control over all aspects of macroeconomic and financial policies.

However, after the introduction of a new economic policy which favoured the import-substitution model, the downward spiral began.

There was state control of the “commanding heights” of the economy in terms of public ownership of the operating entities in the production and distribution of both essential and non-essential services.

This, according to the National Development Strategy, was accomplished via an extensive nationalization programme, which zoomed in on foreign investment and later on domestic investment.

The policy affected even the mixed ownership of the education system, which was altered in favour of State ownership.

There was deficient management of the public sector enterprises (PSEs) and tax policies that worked unremittingly against the manufacturing sector as the economy became subject to harsh supply management measures.

Tax policies included control over foreign exchange. Furthermore, as the export earnings dropped , foreign exchange became scarce. The management of the exchange rate , the pricing policy and consumption tax policy were all under threat .

This contributed to a significant decline of the GDP for a period of eight years. It is stated in the National Development Strategy that with the economic activity virtually retrogressing year after year, it became obvious that the core of the problem was rooted in a mixture of incorrect policies administered by the political directorate, as well as too tight a stranglehold of the Government on economic activities.

History has indicated that following the collapse of the economy, the government pulls to bits its socialist mindset, and introduced an economic recovery programme which paved the way for the privatization of smaller manufacturing companies.

According to the National Development Strategy Chapter 34, the manufacturing sector and technology, some of the first companies to be privatized were producers of food and beverages such as Demerara Distillers Limited, which produces rum among other alcoholic beverages. This was a deviation from the customary business structure where companies were co-owned by the government, and small manufacturers of textiles, ceramics and pharmaceuticals were also all produced in state-owned factories.

The Nightlife for the Golden Jubilee... Exotic, Calming and Romantic!

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uyana celebrates 50 years as an independent nation and Guyanese living abroad along, with first-time tourists, will be visiting our shores to celebrate this event in fine style.

After you’ve had your day full of fun exploring the many sceneries Guyana has to offer, it’s time to check the diverse entertainment that awaits you in the night.

The options are numerous! From night clubs to jazz clubs, liquor bars to sports bars, Latin to concept parties and poolside band performances to karaoke bars. None sound like what you might be interested in? No problem, you can also choose to just “lime” (hang out) as Guyanese would say, at the local fish shops around Georgetown.

Club Next, located inside the Ramada Princess Hotel at Providence, East Bank Demerara, is a relatively new, classic night club that offers an exceptional combination of art, fashion, celebrity status, service and of course music.

This club has brought with it a different spin to the night life in

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Guyana with its state of the art lighting, sound effects and unique décor.

Other popular night clubs include Buddy’s, Monaco and Liquid Vybez, all located on the lively Sheriff Street in Georgetown, and Palm Court on Main Street.

If you’re a sports fanatic who’s into bars, fancy cocktails and looking for a mix of local and international liquor, 704 Sports Bar is probably for you.

With 4,000 square feet space of continuous sports, at 704 you can find entertainment and food in a luxurious setting that is sure to grab your attention and cater to your every wish of having a good time.

You will also be wowed by its custom built circular bar and a revolutionary pentagon of televisions.

Meanwhile, the Aura is dubbed Georgetown’s most chic and sophisticated bar and lounge. It offers a stunning 360 degree view of the city skyline and the Atlantic Ocean from the roof top of the Pegasus Hotel.

If they are not hosting a party the

night you choose to visit, you can relax and watch the sun set while enjoying a glass of wine or one of their signature cocktails.

On the other hand, if you’re looking for a romantic spot in Georgetown for just you and your beloved then the Ignite Bar and Grill at the Pegasus Poolside tops the list of places to go.

This magical location captures tranquility in a dimly lit but cozy setting, as the gentle breeze of the Atlantic Ocean sways the Palms around you.

Already touched the road for the day? Well the next stop should be Altitude Cocktail Bar & Sushi Lounge.

It stands out from many of the other bars in Guyana with its cuisine alone.

It is located on the rooftop of the JR Burgers Complex on Sandy Babb Street, Kitty, Georgetown.

Altitude offers an uninterrupted view of the vast Georgetown skyline paired perfectly with classic and modern cocktails.

Whether it’s for taking your visitors for an after-work hang, a must-see game on TV or just a night out on the

town – Altitude is definitely one of the bars to consider.

One of the capital’s most go-to sports bars is Hibiscus, located on Middle Street where you can enjoy an assortment of international and local cuisine while watching games on the big screen.

Also on Middle Street is Le Bistro, situated at lot 176 where you can relax in a quieter, more laid-back atmosphere while sampling a wide selection of local wines, whiskeys, rums and cocktails.

The popular Gravity Lounge, located on the 6th Floor of the United Center Mall, boasts a fusion of fine dining mixed with a relaxed atmosphere.

It consists of a full sit down restaurant alongside 2 open air decks and an elevated VIP lounge with panoramic views of the busy downtown Georgetown.

So whether you choose to relax in a quiet atmosphere, party the night away, or just sip on a few drinks, Guyana Inc wishes to remind you to have safe and clean fun and to designate a driver.

The New Thriving Chinese Restaurant is the BEST place to host your Luncheons, Cocktails, Parties and Formal Gatherings.

For reservations call: Tel: (592) 225-0038 or 225-0203 32 Main Street, Georgetown, Guyana. www.newthrivingrestaurant.com

Special

50% Off Offer from 9th May until 31st May, 2016.

The evolution of Guyana’s Art and Culture over the years

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rt and culture are important in any nation, as they serve to give an identity. While many may not recognise the distinction between the two, experts overtime have been working tirelessly to raise awareness.

One such expert is Mr. Al Creighton. Creighton is the Director of the Confucius Institute of the University of Guyana, Director of the Guyana National School of Theatre Arts and Drama, and Secretary for the Guyana Prize for Literature. But many would recognise him as a critic, playwright, writer and poet.

During an interview with the Guyana Inc. Magazine, he said that often, culture is used loosely. It, however, has a much wider meaning, and in fact, incorporates the way people live in every respect.

“Architecture is culture; the clothes that you wear is culture. Culture is a very wide thing. It is a social and anthropological thing, but not artistic,” explained a passionate Creighton.

But art, according to him, is very much a part of culture. This is owing to the fact, he noted, that people are able to express themselves through art. In different cultures, there exist different artistic expressions, thereby allowing for art to emerge from culture.

“Very often art is linked to, and rooted in culture, but there is a wide range of different kinds of art.

Some of them are not traditional, some of them are traditional and sometimes it is very difficult to define that,” Creighton admitted.

What can, however, be concluded, is that when one speaks of art and culture it usually comes down to: the artistic form, the performance form, the literary form, as well as traditional practices and beliefs.

KEY PLAYERS Our first people, the Amerindians, can definitely take credit for being the pioneers in the promotion of art and culture. But according to Creighton, when it comes to individuals who have been impactful in this regard, due attention must be given to Sir Walter Raleigh. The English scholar, Creighton noted, was responsible for writing about the discovery of Guyana.

It was in fact, this individual, who first promoted the El Dorado notion in his book ‘The Discoveries of Guiana’ (published in 1596). That has been so

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“Although National Service to my mind was an unfortunate development, coming out of it was an artistic movement, and in fact, one of Guyana’s greatest female poets came out of that, Mahadai Das; and then there was Rajkumarie Singh, who was a matriarch of culture, - Creighton profound, that since then, and up to now, people have been writing about it and exploring it in art, and they haven’t finished yet, Creighton considered.

There were a number of others, who overtime, contributed as well, including a cadre of foreign writers who visited Guyana and wrote about the Amerindian culture and about their beliefs, their myths and legends. Those were good contributions. Because the many writers have written it down that is how people know about these things today...at different times there were different people writing, underscored Creighton.

But among the significant contributors, was the founder of modern Guyanese literature, Egbert Martin, who wrote under the pen name ‘Leo’ in the 19th Century. Creighton is convinced that ‘Leo’ is the first writer who can be deemed an established Guyanese writer. There were, however, several others.

While some created the basis for the advancement of the local literature culture, there were others, the likes of Simon Christian Oliver, a free slave, who, to some extent, did not. There were others who opted to advance the black culture and others who centred on things India.

MODERN PERIOD As time elapsed, the way was paved for writers themselves to evolve. Arthur James Seymour is undoubtedly one of the great poets who did a great deal to advance the Guyanese culture during the pre-independence period and onwards, Creighton noted.

Some of the modern day writers, such as Wilson Harris, David Dabydeen, Martin Carter, Pauline Melville, among others, emerged and were also able to push Guyanese literature forward. And then there were the contemporary musicians and dancers, such as Helen Tate, who helped to propel the Guyanese culture even further.

Creighton himself is no stranger to advancing Guyanese culture. He has, for a number of years, directed immense focus on developing drama through the National School of Drama and at the level of the University of Guyana. He modestly admitted that at one time he was in charge of creative arts. This saw the introduction of a number of programmes in drama and creative writing at the University.

In addition to this, he has been involved in the directing of many plays and has been both a critique and writer of Guyanese art and culture. “I have done a lot of reviews and extensive research,” recounted Creighton, who has many publications on Guyanese art and culture to his name.

“All of the things I have done I hope would have contributed in some way to the knowledge about art and culture,” said an optimistic Creighton.

GOVERNMENT SUPPORT While there is always need for more support, Creighton, from an informed standpoint, acknowledged that throughout the years, Governments have been supportive of the arts and culture. This has been the case, he noted, since the dawn of independence (May 26, 1966). This, according to him, was emphasised through CARIFESTA, which was notably developed from a conference held in Guyana and characterised Caribbean artists, writers and musicians being invited here to express themselves. “They were the ones who actually designed CARIFESTA and that was a big contribution...”, said Creighton, as he added, “I have always seen attempts by Government to advance art and culture.”

Then there was Government’s introduction of the History and Arts Council which eventually turned into the Department of Culture among other things that have proven to be instrumental.

Creighton is convinced that even the National Service had its role in helping to advance art and culture within Guyana’s 83,000 square miles. “Although National Service to my mind was an unfortunate development, coming out of it was an artistic movement, and in fact, one of Guyana’s greatest female poets came out of that, Mahadai Das; and then there was Rajkumarie Singh, who was a matriarch of culture,” Creighton recollected.

It was Government, too, that created the Guyana Prize for Literature in 1989, which Creighton described as a major contribution. It is good that all of the Governments since then

have supported it so that it was able to grow and continue.

But financing for the advancement of art and culture could never be too much. There is always room for more money to be put towards development and that is not happening, said Creighton who, however, acknowledged that under the previous regime, a way was cleared for increased support through a Ministry of Culture.

Art and culture will play a major part when Guyana celebrates 50 years as an independent nation. The celebration will, however, occur under a regime which Creighton has dubbed “still very young”.

“There is more to be seen, but so far they have continued most of what is going on since they took office...” said Creighton, as he reiterated that there has been a lot done by successive Governments, but there is always room for more, and the cry is always ‘more money’ and of course ideas.

GOING FORWARD But there are other challenges to the advancement of art and culture. Some areas, according to Creighton, are fading away simply because the younger generation is not interested and some of the older folks have not been making an effort to pass on information.

He directed focus to cultural traditions that the country was formerly rich in but are no more because of this development. The country has lost and continues to lose, said Creighton, as he spoke chiefly of the Amerindian languages and culture. “A lot has been lost and I don’t

know what can be done to revive these things in a large way,” he confided.

While some areas are fading, however, there are others, such as drama, that are proving to be very promising. This he has attributed to the work of the National School of Drama that has been encouraging the involvement of young people.

“We have been seeing results in the national drama festival...this was something else that represent a government contribution that has really been developing drama in Guyana,” added Creighton.

“There is also hope for creative writing, music and particularly dance, which has in fact been flourishing over the years because of the presence of the School of Dance since 1979.

Another area that is slowly being advanced is that of ‘spoken-word’ poetry. It is an area that is slightly controversial because some people do not regard it as art...but I think a Guyanese art can develop out of that,” Creighton asserted.

He, however, lamented the fact that technology, though capable of expanding a lot of horizons, has also been a detractor to the advancement of art and culture. “I don’t know that it has expanded creativity; in fact it might even have limited creativity, because people are not reading and that is a great loss.

I don’t know if the gain is greater than the loss.

That could be debated!” said a thoughtful Creighton, who has every intention of using any means possible to continue to advance art and culture in Guyana.

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New music emerges for Guyana’s 50th Independence

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he grandiose celebrations for Guyana’s 50th Independence Anniversary will be fittingly accompanied by a repertoire of new, nationalistic music of various genres. The scintillating releases are guaranteed to make anyone fall in love with this South American paradise. Piloting the latest music for the Golden Jubilee will be talented local artistes such as Poonam Singh, Jackie Jaxx, Timeka Marshall, Dublin, Remar and Ssignal Productions owned by Charmaine Blackman and her husband, Bonny Alves . Here’s a brief introduction to some of the shakers of Guyana’s vibrant music industry.

travelled the country—becoming known in every household. Hanover has since produced several chart topping singles and definitely knows how to churn out steamy hits.

She has performed alongside numerous regional and international artistes like American R&B singer, Omarion and the Princes of Jamaica’s Dancehall arena: Konshens, Mavado and Busy Signal among others. For Guyana’s 50th Golden Jubilee, Jaxx has released a powerful piece called “Guyana” which can be bought on Itunes.

Poonam Singh: When one thinks of outstanding Guyanese women, the stunning and multi-talented Beauty Queen, Ms. Poonam Singh, is certainly one who comes to mind.

Singh recently copped the title of Miss Global International Guyana (MGIG) and has so far managed to build a huge fan-base. This enthralling performer holds a Diploma in Communication Studies and is currently a Law Student at the University of London, through the Georgetown-based Nations School of Law. She was born on February 19, 1995 in Georgetown, Guyana and was raised in Canal Number One, which is located on the Western Bank of the Demerara River. She draws her strength from the support of her family members who would often take the time off to give her that extra nudge; that extra word of encouragement.

But being stunning on the inside and out isn’t all she is known for. Some may remember her from her extraordinary performance at the GT&T Jingles competition a few years ago, while others may know her from the time she achieved much fame on the internet with her original song entitled, “G.U.Y.A.N.A” which was viewed over 150,000 times and even shared by President, David Granger. This jingoistic piece was released in honour of Singh’s love for her homeland.

Timeka Marshall: This gorgeous young woman is one of Guyana’s most gutsy entertainers and accomplished singers. But behind the glitz and glamour, Marshall is someone who is genuinely herself. It is due to this very quality in her most seductive songs that her fans are able to connect with her music on a very intimate level. Since winning the first ever GT&T Cellink Plus jingle and song competition back in 2006, her recognition locally and regionally has grown by leaps and bounds.

With some tantalizing records already under her belt, this belle has proven that she is firmly in control of her career.

As the 26 year-old prepares for new ground breaking projects in the future, she revealed that she recently released a new track for Guyana’s 50th celebration entitled “COME GO DOWN DEH”.

Marshall said that she wrote it a while back. The seductive entertainer said that with the help of her producer Darell Pugsley of DP Records, they decided that this would be the perfect time to release since it is basically a welcome to Guyana song, as the chorus encourages you to come on down to the beautiful country.

Jackie Jaxx: With a fan base reaching thousands on her social media outfits, Jackie Hanover, or “Jackie Jaxx”, as she is popularly known, has proven over the years that she is not only a courageous entertainer but a go-getter in the local arena. This versatile singer/songwriter debuted as a contestant in the 2010 Soca Monarch competition. The following year, she competed in the GTT Jingle and Song competition and later

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Robert “Dublin” Hiscock: This smooth-talking cassanova/ rapper was born in England in 1989 but has been living in Guyana for most of his life. He first started to write and sing in 2008 during his pursuit of a Degree in Business and Caribbean Studies abroad. It wasn’t long before he returned to Guyana to establish his singing career. His adoration for the Dancehall “vibes” was apparent and most of his music in the initial stages reflected that flare. But overtime, his musical style and taste evolved. With his new song, “GT Woman” which was launched for the 50th Independence celebrations, Dublin hopes to share his experience of falling in love with Guyana

and even its damsels. It was a concept that was developed a few years ago. His music can be found at this link:https://soundcloud.com/dublin592/gtwoman-dublin Remar: As he embarks on a mission to share his life stories with the world, Dominic Remur Weekes, better known by his stage name, “Remar” is one of Guyana’s most talented musicians. He candidly revealed that he was exposed to Hip-Hop music via the television, and fell in love with the genre instantly. He recalled that when he was 12 years old, American rapper, Kanye West had released his “College Dropout” album. It was so inspiring that it became the deal-sealer for Weekes who decided that he wanted to be a rapper. The entertainer said that the way Kanye used the music to express his truths made him realize that this is what he wanted to do. His latest piece is called, “Where I’m from”, which is a raw, rap-patriotic piece about Guyana and all its splendor and flaws.

Charmain Blackman-Alves and Bonny Alves: This power couple has been in Guyana’s music industry for more than 20 years, and to celebrate their love for their native soil, they launched an album called, “Songs of Guyana’s Children.” The unique vibe of the album has already taken social media by storm. All of the songs have been arranged and produced by the musical veterans, and were recorded at Ssignal Studios which falls under the brand Ssignal Productions. It is owned and managed

by Blackman-Alves and her husband.

There are 11 songs on the disc, comprising of both original and national songs. The songs include; “Let us Co-operate for Guyana”, written by W.R. A Pilgrim; “My Native Land”, sung by M.A Cossou, Dawn Edwards, Bonny Alves, Charmaine Blackman, Campton Magus Leacock, Amanda Peters and Devon Denny; “Way down Demerara”, written by W.M Lawrence, Patrick Eze Rockcliffe; “50 years Together”, written and performed by Bonny Alves; the CD’s title song, “Song of Guyana’s Children”, was performed by W.Hawley-Bryant and Michelle Gobin; the song “work”, was written by Bonny Alves and Noel Harlequin EGO and performed by Bonny Alves, Charmaine Blackman, Dawn Edwards, Campton Magus Leacock, Faith Corrica, Devon Denny and Abigail James.

Film production poised to reach new levels in Guyana

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ith a new board in place, film production in Guyana is poised to reach new heights.

And though access to financing poses a challenge, President of Cine Guyana, Phillip Williams, confidently asserts that the body is in the process of sourcing grants from international organizations and subventions from government.

“Since the board changed, we’ve been sending letters out, seeking subventions from ministries”, Williams explained.

Membership dues are also one means of funding the film company depends on. His hopes are high to have the organization included in the second 2016 national budget, under the creative industries.

In terms of attracting corporate financial support, Williams said, “our strategy is to show Guyanese businesses how ads are done using film”. He noted that film is the next level in advancing and promoting businesses and innovatively capturing the attention of customers.

On the brighter side of things, a Cine Guyana team is currently working on a short film that depicts the national sovereignty of Guyana. This project Williams said, is being funded by a one million dollar donation from the Office of the Prime Minister.

The film is going to be launched mid-October in front of an

audience to promote it and garner feedback.

Getting into the finer details as to how a short film is made, Williams explained that the production of a film has no standard cost attached to it. Instead, the quality of the output is dependent on the sum of money being pumped into it.

He said the average short film needs a crew of no less than 10 persons to produce it, in a timeframe of about three months.

The talents needed include a director of photography, director, producer, executive producer, electrician, camera assistant, lighting crew, and the cast.

Williams said, “The interesting thing about film is it encompasses all players in the creative industry, from graphic designers to makeup artistes.” He added that a production does not start on set, but rather on paper.

The process begins with the brainstorming of ideas for the concept, the writing of a script in screenplay format and the forming of a story board. One might wonder what the next step in the production of films is. Well, they are usually entered into film festivals where they compete against films produced by other countries for prizes.

However, one rule is that once entered into the festival, the film cannot be shown to large audiences.

These festivals also present an opportunity for big executive producers to buy the rights to them.

In the film industry, this is a big deal for the production team.

It allows for the executive producer to invest in making the short film a feature one and an opportunity for it to gain wider

recognition. Since Cine Guyana’s inception, its productions were shown to a wide cross section of people and have gained favourable feedback both locally and internationally.

Williams said Guyanese overseas seem to appreciate them more, noting that the films give them a feeling of nostalgia.

He believes this is because most, if not all of the films, capture the true essence of the Guyanese culture.

Williams is of the firm belief that Guyanese should embrace their culture and exhibit it in what they do.

“If we were to compete with Hollywood we would join a long line of people doing the same thing but if we were to celebrate our ‘Guyaneseness’, then is when we would have something to share”, he posited.

Cine Guyana productions feature the country’s geography, its heritage, culture and peoples, making it uniquely Guyanese.

Asked about whether live drama poses competition to recorded productions, Williams said it actually complements their productions.

“It’s a completely different type of acting. The actors in stage performances have to be louder so as to project their voices to the audience.”

He noted however, that the difference in techniques sometimes poses a challenge when stage actors transition to film productions, since recording calls for a more subtle and natural way of acting.

He believes that with movie theatres seemingly becoming more popular in Guyana, Guyanese are signaling their readiness for good quality local productions.

But, the President of Cine Guyana does not believe local talents are quite ready for the production of full length movies, as there are still some rules they need to learn in that regard.

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The Independence Arch A beautiful reminder of Guyana’s liberation

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he recently beautified aluminum structure that stands tall on Brickdam is a constant reminder to those who traverse the thoroughfare of Guyana’s sovereignty and of the struggles endured to attain such heights.

That structure is called the Independence Arch. The Arch, which serves as a landmark, had a twin structure situated at Ruimveldt but that structure, also made out of aluminum, is nowhere to be found.

Both Arches were presented by the then Canadian-owned Demerara Bauxite Company (DEMBA) as a gift to the people of Guyana on the achievement of independence from Britain.

Work began about a year ago to spruce up the surviving arch which the new government said had been neglected for years.

It was no easy task. The overflowing and clogged drains on both sides of the arch were dug out to improve drainage especially during the rainy season. The base of the arch was also excavated with the aim of increasing its height in that flood-prone area.

Guyana Inc. understands that BK International, a major privatelyowned Guyanese construction firm, contributed heavily to the rehabilitation process; while, Cummings Electrical repaired the lights that are affixed to the arch.

The Arch of itself needed to be shined. There were also some added

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fixtures that further beautified the structure. President David Granger himself made several visits to the site when the structure was under rehabilitation.

Last year’s Independence celebrations were the first in years that included recognition of the lone monumental reminder of Guyana’s freedom.

A wreath-laying and flag-raising ceremony was done on the morning of May 26, 2015 at the landmark.

Celebrations were shifted from Parliament Building. Wreaths were laid by representatives of trade unions, political parties, diplomats and others officials in honour of Guyana’s founding fathers such as late Presidents Cheddi Jagan and Forbes Burnham. This was several hours before the inauguration of President David Granger at the Guyana National Stadium, Providence.

As part of its contribution to Guyana’s Golden Jubilee celebration this year, the Banks DIH Group of Companies has funded the creation and installation of an arch to replace the missing Ruimveldt Arch.

This is according to Banks DIH Chairman Clifford Reis. The new arch has been recently erected at Agricola, which is now the boundary of the capital city.

The Ruimveldt Arch has been missing since it was removed in November 14, 2004. At the time expansion works were ongoing on the East Bank road

from the DemeraraHarbour Bridge to Ruimveldt, where the arch was located.

When the arch was taken down, the then Public Works Minister Anthony Xavier said that a new one would be set up on the four-lane road.

Four years after its removal, the then Public Works Minister Robeson Benn indicated that the damage caused during its removal and bad storage had made the Independence Arch unsuitable to be put up anywhere in the city. At the time, the government had again committed to its rebuilding and reinstallation before the 2009 Independence celebrations.

More than 10 years after the removal of the arch it is nowhere to be found.

Staff of the Ministry of Public Infrastructure said that the last they knew of the Arch was that it was stored in the compound of the Ministry on Fort Street.

The arches, which marked the former boundaries of the capital city, were on May 22, 1966 formally presented to then Prime Minister Linden Forbes Sampson Burnham by the Managing Director of the Demerara Bauxite Company, Mr. J G Campbell.

In his presentation, Mr. Campbell noted that the arches, which were designed by a Canadian architect, Mr. Edric Flack, could be described as truly Guyanese. They had been built of aluminum that was made from the bauxite from Mackenzie.

Jyoti Hardat takes over Miss Guyana Universe Franchise

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t is said that a woman who evolves to a stronger sense of self and purpose becomes unbreakable and formidable in any field. This can be said of 26-year-old Guyanese-born pageant enthusiast, Jyoti Hardat.

This elegant yet alluring entrepreneur has been competing in pageants locally and internationally with much success for several years. She has even trained numerous women for all the rigors and unexpected challenges that can be expected in the world of pageantry.

After spending years as a participant and a trainer in this arena, Hardat has found a new purpose. The Pageant guru is now on a mission to change the way pageantry is being held in Guyana by setting the bar to an all time high. She recently became the new franchise holder of the Miss Guyana Universe Franchise, and with internationally acclaimed fashion designer, Derek Moore by her side; this “Bonnie and Clyde” team is on a journey to revolutionize the local pageant arena for the better.

In an interview with Guyana Inc., Hardat makes it clear that she

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has a strong passion for the sport and a determination to see the fair treatment of women globally.

She said that due to her background in the fight against domestic violence, she started competing in pageantry to use it as a platform to raise more awareness and to further develop herself in areas she never knew could be developed.

The Director asserted that she is very passionate about working with young women to help develop them into well-rounded individuals. Hardat believes that this is going to be a life changing experience as this is greatly

needed in the world of pageantry in Guyana.

She expressed, “Having competed in the MISS UNIVERSE GUYANA® pageant a few years ago, and witnessing firsthand the way pageantry is managed in Guyana, I wanted to create a standard and an environment of fairness and empowerment to the confidently beautiful women, who can use this pageant as a stepping stone to achieve their dreams.”

The Miss Universe Guyana Director added, “After years of hard work and the support of those who believed that I can make a difference, I was given the opportunity to partner with the MISS UNIVERSE® Organization and thereby, accepted the position of National Director of the MISS UNIVERSE GUYANA® pageant.”

The Pageant enthusiast said that she and her partner, Derek Moore, will definitely change the way pageants are held in Guyana. She noted that the MISS UNIVERSE® Pageant is often overlooked in many areas. She is of the view that many people see MISS

UNIVERSE® as just a ‘glitz and glam’ experience.

Hardat expressed, “As much as looking your best is important, conduct, discipline, grit and presence are important. Over the years, I’ve seen our country send very impressive girls to the international competition, but in most cases, they lack confidence, presence and professional training.”

The entrepreneur continued, “MISS UNIVERSE® demands personality and energy. An assessment of all of these push factors influenced my partner, Derek Moore and I, to prepare our local winner in an exclusive manner with a great support system so that her confidence never falters. We live in a world where girls are preparing for the world of pageantry from a very young age and so they live and breathe pageantry as opposed to our country choosing a representative a few days before. This year we are trying to tackle all of these shortcomings to send up the most consistent girl.”

The Miss Universe Guyana Director also expressed that the search has already begun for the new queen.

She said that they are seeking young

women with a sense of character; women who embody uniqueness and confidence. She said that delegates must have a sense of purpose, remembering that she is a role model, not only for the pageant, but for her country and the people she represents.

Hardat said that delegates must be single, 18 years of age but no older than 27 on January 1st, 2016. She said that they must not been married and have never given birth. The pageant will be in August of this year but a date is yet to be released. As per usual, the fundamental categories the delegates will have to part take in will include the personal interview with the panel of judges, fitness in swimwear, elegance in evening gown and of course, the final question.

As it relates to the dreaded final question round, Hardat opines that this segment is usually based on trending topics, opinions and the contestant’s ability to think logically and promptly.

She said that being informed is the key role in tackling the final question.

“Contrary to popular opinion, it is not as difficult and I believe it’s completely overrated. We intend on having the

contestants build on their habits to speak and express themselves without fear, but with sophistication and confidence. A popular saying goes ‘it’s not what you say but the manner in which you say it’ and I couldn’t agree with that more,” expressed the franchise holder.

Hardat added, “My team and I intend to work with the contestants on the manner in which they speak, including tone and dialect while keeping them in touch with their inner abilities and working towards bringing out their thoughts in the best way possible.”

She said that once that is tackled, the final question shouldn’t be an issue. Hardat said that there will also be many opportunities during the pageant week where the public will be able to interact with the selected delegates at the events which include a charity gala/sashing ceremony.

The Pageant director noted that while public speaking is a fear many face, interaction with the public during these events, will help the delegates to overcome any apprehension as they head into the final coronation night.

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In spite of the changing times

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Our Folklore lives on…

olklore can be defined as the preservation of stories, practices and beliefs that have been passed down orally from the previous generations. Further, it is what separates cultures from others and contributes to what defines us as a people.

One who is familiar with Guyana, its people and its rich diversity, can assume that it is loaded with culture and folklore indeed, this assumption is true however, to some extent, as Guyanese folklore has been fading into the sunset.

One can say that the clueless expressions on the faces of some when the word“Baccoo” or “Moongazer” is mentioned, is evidence of this.

For those clueless faces, the Baccoo, according to some, is a very short and stout man.

There is a long association with our early Dutch history with this Baccoo tale.

Some curious minded Guyanese have drawn a link to a Nigerian’s belief. This little devil may be green or have a beard like the leprechaun we see in movies. He is kept by the evil dwellers to use when necessary to hurt or to harm.

A Baccoo is expensive to keep. They say he requires gallons of milk and bananas on a daily basis. Failure by its masters to satisfy his greedy needs, results in catastrophic ends. Once well- maintained, he grants his keepers riches.

Meanwhile, the Moongazer, is the giant that roams mostly about the shorelines staring at the moon as he walks. It is said that should he step on someone, they will be damned into madness until they die. Many believe that the Moongazer story was birthed to keep island children away from the shorelines.

While Guyana might top the list when it comes to a nation with intriguing folklore, Guyanese over the years have adapted to foreign folklores and

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beliefs as the costumes we buy, anxiously awaiting Halloween or the many stockings we hang up the night before Christmas eagerly awaiting Kris Kringle, can attest to this.

However, many folklorists see nothing wrong with this since learning other cultures and folklores aids in our ability to fraternise, adapt and understand other nations and their people.

Many nations have been keeping their folklore alive through cinematic productions. Guyana on the other hand, has begun to raise its curtains once again adapting to this new medium.

With the launching of the ‘Ole Higue’ Movie last February in Georgetown, local folklorists and the elderly societies can now breathe a sigh of relief. It seems like Guyana’s folklore is bouncing back through cinema.

For those who may not know what an Ole Higue is, the elders of the Caribbean sometimes refer to it as ‘Soucouyant’, a shape-shifting character who appears mostly as a reclusive old woman by day but when the sun sets, that’s when she gets into creepy-mode and she strips off her wrinkled skin and places it into a mortar away from wandering eyes.

Then, in her true form, as a fireball (sometimes called a “Fire-Rass”),flies across the dark sky in search of a victim. She can enter the home of her victim through cracks, crevices or keyholes and sucks the blood from her victims, preferably new-borns, while they sleep, leaving behind blue-black marks.

She then trades her victims’ blood for evil powers with the demon whom the elders say, nestles within the silk-cotton tree.

This story of the Ole Higue has managed to instil a few habits into some Guyanese children who are aware of the Ole Higue, that is to remember

to close their windows before they go to bed; the Ole Higue tale has mothers rushing to calm their babies when they cry so as to not attract its attention; and as commonly practiced in various parts of the rural areas, the placing of a coconut broom in close proximity of new-borns to repel the blood-sucking creature.

While there are many ways listed by Guyanese to capture an Ole Higue, there are two methods that the elders would advise; to find the skin of the Ole Higue and lace it with pepper.

When it tries to wear its skin again it is trouble! A song is then sung, “Skin, skin, yuh nah know me? Why yuh a bite up me so?”

Elders would describe this other method as the easiest way to catch an Ole Higue: to spill rice grains on the floor infront of your front door. As the Ole-Higue enters your house she will be forced to count every rice grain.

A smart Guyanese will therefore ensure there is a large heap of rice on the floor and no bags in sight. As a result the Ole-Higue will have to pick up the grains with her right hand and place counted grains in her left hand.

Since her hands can only hold so many rice grains, it is only a matter of time before the grains begin to fall back to the ground and the process begins again. When the home owner awakes the next morning he/ she should find very tired and incredibly distressed Ole-Higue counting rice. At this point in time a smart Guyanese will beat the woman to death with a special anti-Ole-Higue broom.

Encapsulating this phenomenon is the movie “Ole Higue. Produced by SSignal productions, it was cited as a refreshing, ground-breaking local film”. The movie also managed to achieve additional positive reviews as the production crew is currently travelling the country giving Guyanese a sneak peek of the bone tingling thriller.

It was written and directed by veteran music creator, Bonny Alves, and was produced by his wife, the multi-talented, Charmaine Blackman-Alves, both of SSignal Productions.

The setting for the movie is a little community along the Eastern Bank of the Demerara River, called Agricola, and the movie opens with a little girl and her brother heading home from school when they heard an old woman’s cry for help.

Despite her brother’s caution of their mother’s warning that one should not speak to strangers, she flashed back to her mother’s words to always be kind towards the elderly.

So she proceeded. Our Good Samaritan was rewarded with a dark and repulsive boon: the curse of the “Ole Higue”.

The torment subsequently began, the urge to seek and consume the blood of the children residing in the community began to raise to uncontrollable heights. She wreaked havoc left, right and centre.

In addition to enlivening the Ole Higue, Alves also incorporated elements of another character in Guyanese Folklore- the Obeah Man/ Shaman with dark powers.

This character adds fuel to the fire and makes this movie an engrossing mustsee Guyanese film.

It would also be interesting to see the Baccoo and Moongazer come to life on the big screen, but for now baby steps, we will get there, eventually.

It is also the hope of many Guyanese that this resurgence of Guyanese films centered on Guyanese folklore leaves a mark and becomes sustainable.

Per chance, these features will encourage the current and new generation of Guyanese to delve deeper into the origins of this truly amazing and mystical culture that Guyanese share, before folklore becomes a remnant of generations past.

National events slated for the Golden Jubilee celebrations

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hile private entities have been making their grand plans for Guyana’s Golden Jubilee celebrations, the Government has carefully crafted a number of events that will last throughout the year in honour of this occasion. Here is a look at some of the spectacular events that encompass political appreciation, cultural diversification and the promotion of national unity.

National Trust - Architecture and Heritage Festival (All Regions) May 15th-28th @10am - 3pm each day

“Tales of Our Fathers” Play (Upper Demerara-Berbice, Region 10) May 21st

Jubilee Literary Festival Continues “Future Tense: Isika” May 22nd

LICHAS Independence Exposition (Upper Demerara-Berbice, Region 10) May 21st

Short Play Writing Competition May 23rd at Giftland Mall National Poetry Slam - On the theme of Independence May 23rd Giftland Mall

Miss Guyana World Pageant (Demerara - Mahaica, Region 4) May 22nd

Steel Pan Symposium (workshop, demonstrations, exhibition), Youth Village (Demerara - Mahaica, Region 4) May 23rd - 24th National Park

Independence Horse Racing Cup (Mahaica Berbice, Region 5) May 22nd Jubilee Literary Festival Continues - “Ottoman and We (Upper Demerara Region 10) May 20th Yukuriba Republic Road Jubilee Jam (East Berbice-Corentyne, Region 6) May 20th New

Dedication of Unity Park (Pomeroon-Supenaam, Region 2) May 22nd Perth Village, Essequibo Boat Cruise (Upper Demerara Region 10) May 22nd

Schools Pan Explosion (Inter-regional schools steel band competition (Demerara - Mahaica, Region 4) May 22nd Merriman’s Mall National Symposium including Distinguished Lecture (Demerara - Mahaica, Region 4) May 23rd-24th

Amsterdam Guyana Action Committee Gala (Demerara-Mahaica, Region 4) May 21st Fusion of

Arthur Chung Conference Centre The Digital Tent (Demerara - Mahaica, Region 4) May 23rd

Cultures/ North West Awards Ceremony May 21st Police Gymkhana (East Berbice-Corentyne, Region 6)

Arthur Chung Conference Centre Legacy of Iconic Guyanese Women - Launch (Demerara - Mahaica, Region 4) May 23rd

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Arthur Chung Conference Centre National Creative Writing Competition May 23rd at Giftland Mall

Book Launch - Guyana at 50 (Demerara - Mahaica, Region 4) May 24th Arthur Chung Conference Centre

Book Launch - Coee Table Publications (Demerara - Mahaica, Region 4) May 24th Arthur Chung Conference Centre The Legacy Of Female Icons (Demerara - Mahaica, Region 4) May 24th

National Flag Raising Ceremony (Demerara - Mahaica, Region 4) May 25th Durban Park @ 9pm

T20 Cricket (East Berbice-Corentyne, Region 6) May 28th Albion Sports Club

Jubilee Float Parade (Demerara-Mahaica, Region 4) Details to follow May 26th

Mabaruma Independence Ball (Barima-Waini, Region 1) May 28th Brooms Resort

Youth Reception (Demerara - Mahaica, Region 4) May 31st Lawns of State House @7pm

Finals of the 10/10 Softball cricket Competition (Demerara-Mahaica, Region 4) May 28th National Stadium@10am

Literary Prize Giving Ceremony (Demerara - Mahaica, Region 4) May 24th Arthur Chung Conference Centre Football (Upper Demerara, Region 10) May 24th Regional Members Association Finals Linden Sports Club (CONCACAF)

Youth Parliament (Demerara - Mahaica, Region 4) June 3rd Parliament Village Day Launch (Demerara - Mahaica, Region 4) June 4th - Cane Grove June 11th - Victoria June 18th - Chateau Margot June 25th - Diamond July 2nd - St. Cuthbert’s Mission

GTT sponsored Mega Event (Demerara-Mahaica, Region 4) May 26th National Stadium Day of Sports (Barima-Waini, Region 1) May 27th Elite League Football Championship (Demerara-Mahaica, Region 4) May 27th National Stadium Prepared Speech Competition on Independence (Demerara - Mahaica, Region 4) May 24th Carifesta Sports Complex

Banks DIH sponsored Mega Concert (Demerara-Mahaica, Region 4) May 28th National Stadium @ 8pm T20 Cricket (Demerara - Mahaica, Region 4) May 29th National Stadium Culture Night (Demerara-Mahaica, Region 4) May 29th Golden Grove

International Football Friendly (Demerara - Mahaica, Region 4) May 25th National Stadium

Youth Village (Demerara - Mahaica, Region 4) August 12th-13th National Park 50 Shades of Reggae May 27th Hj Water World 50th Anniversary Gala (Demerara - Mahaica, Region 4) May 28th Arthur Chung Conference Centre

Steel Band Music Festival and Award Ceremony (Demerara - Mahaica, Region 4) November 19th & 20th Cliff Anderson Sports Hall

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Must-visit sites while in

Guyana for its

T

he Co-operative Republic of Guyana, which boasts a rich culture from its six peoples, and plays residence to the kings of the Amazon rainforest, has much to celebrate when it turns 50 on May 26, 2016.

A quick geographic lesson would tell you that Guyana is situated on the northern mainland of South America bordered by the Atlantic Ocean, Brazil, Suriname and Venezuela.

Its natural vegetation and rich history make Guyana an ideal destination in South America and among the Caribbean islands. So as the country commemorates its 50th Independence anniversary, Guyanese at home and in the Diaspora believe they have all reason to be merry.

However, if you are a first time visitor or returning home after many years and the night clubs or restaurants are not of much interest to you, please allow Guyana Inc. to be the first to give you an official insight into Guyana’s lush heritage and eco-tourism.

Be prepared for a picturesque adventure as you are warmly welcomed to beautiful Guyana.

ST GEORGE’S CATHEDRAL: Located on North Road in Georgetown, it stands at 143 feet as the tallest wooden structure. This Anglican Church reminds Guyanese of their architectural, social and cultural heritage.

It was completed and blessed in 1892.

The interior of the sanctuary is designed in the shape of a Latin cross, fused with elements of Elizabethan architecture.

This site is perfect for history lovers.

THE BOTANICAL GARDENS: Conceived in 1877 by the Royal Agricultural and Commercial Society, this Garden consists of flora and fauna and several historical structures such as the kissing bridge,

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Golden Jubilee

the bandstand and the place of seven ponds. The history of the ponds states that its creation was in honour of the nation’s fallen heroes, Former President Desmond Hoyte among others.

Guyana also holds a renowned title as a bird watching paradise. The beautiful Botanical Gardens is one of many perfect destinations to be mesmerized by various species of birds. Take the opportunity to view these creatures at very close quarters without having to strain your neck.

STABROEK MARKET: Officially opened in November, 1881- the market covers an area of 76,728 square feet. The steel work was developed in a Tudor and Gothic architectural style. Its framework comprises of four dialed clocks which prominently stand sixty feet above the main entrance.

The clock is now defunct but the market still continues to prosper economically, and is highly ranked among the world’s largest Metal Markets. So, if you are interested in savouring a local ambiance, then venture within the corridors of the market, do enjoy, but be careful!

CITY HALL: The Office of the Mayor and City Council of Georgetown was opened in July 1889, with a Neo-gothic architecture design, consisting of wrought iron columns and stairs, lancelet windows, a hammer beam roof in the concert hall and a tower which rises at 96 feet. These are a few attractions that allow this building to hold the prestigious title as one of the Caribbean’s premium structures. The compound of the City Hall also houses several monuments. As recent as March 18, 2016, Guyana held its local Government Elections after twenty three years; hence a new mayor and councilor’s body now govern within these fine wooden walls.

THE SEAWALLS: Built by the Dutch in 1880, as a sea defense mechanism, the Georgetown seawall is now a local “chill spot”. It has become a popular exercising location, a spot for the old and young and an ideal recreational place for family and friends, especially on Sunday afternoons. The walls run approximately 280 miles in length along the coastline of the capital city. So there is always enough room to facilitate a large crowd.

The Georgetown municipality is filled with magnificent monuments and buildings that display an elegant combination of our Dutch, British, Spanish and French forefathers’ heritage and affluent culture.

Sounds exciting? Are you ready for more? Then let this article continue to be your first hand tour guide.

Guyana as the land of many waters, streaming rivers and dark water creeks will entice you to splash freely and get loose at our riverain resorts. Now take the opportunity to venture out of the capital to experience the breathtaking eco tourism locations and resorts. You can also take a trip up the Linden/Soesdyke Highway to visit one of the several creeks and resorts or travel up the mighty Essequibo River, for a day away from the busy city life.

GUYANA IS YOURS TO ENJOY!!!

ARROW POINT: This breathtaking paradise is situated a little further up from Santa Mission. Officials there, take you on a walk through the rainforest, demonstrate cassava bread making, and stuff you with delicious Guyanese food. You can swim in the lake and if you overnight and they will take you on a night-time walk to try to see creatures.

BAGANARA ISLAND RESORT: This is another resort located on the Essequibo River about 50 miles in the interior from the Atlantic Ocean. It’s a secluded site in the middle of the jungle with plenty of amenities at your disposal. There, you can swim and kayak, participate in organized excursions in the surrounding areas or just relax to your enjoyment.

HURAKABRA RESORT: Situated on the western bank of the mighty Essequibo River, this resort is known to be yachter’s paradise. Hurakabra is home to various animal and towering trees such as the Kabakali and the imposing Silk Cotton Tree, known as the king of trees. It is also a bird watching paradise so take the chance and be one with nature.

ARUWAI RESORT WHITE H2O: Located in Region Seven, in the Mazaruni River, this establishment was opened in 2015, and is named after one of the many waterfalls found in Guyana.

The luxurious resort is built on an island which is approximately one quarter of a square mile and houses a fifty room hotel. Perks of visiting the resort include boat rides, visitation of several falls and the use of the water slide trampoline. A spa and gymnasium is also readily available for you.

Are those bathing suits ready for a fantastic trip? Are you set to relax as you watch the sun dip behind the horizon of the rivers? Or are you thirsty for cold local beverages chilled to delight, as you unwind in one of the locally made benabs found on several of our creeks along the Linden/ Soesdyke Highway?

One such place to do so is at the PANDAMA RETREAT AND WINERY. This is the first retreat found up the Linden-Soesdyke Highway. The retreat caters as a “get away” from civilization. It offers a unique blend of culture and mesmerizing scenery as it is home to one 128 species of birds. And if you are a wine lover, Pandama offers an extravagant selection. The retreat also caters for outdoor camping. Refresh, rejuvenate and relax as you are nicely tucked away in private cabins with all amenities.

SPLASHMINS ECO ADVENTURE PARK AND CAMPING GROUNDS: This resort, also located along the Linden Soesdyke highway, provides adventure parks which give you the opportunity to indulge in a grass roots’ ambiance. The 25 acres of lush vegetation will make you indulge in a full Guyanese lifestyle. Treat yourself in climbing trees, picking fruits and take the chance in a bush cook or BBQ on the grounds.

The riverain resorts will not be your last stop as IWOKARMA INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR RAINFOREST CONSERVATION is a prime tourist hotspot. It offers a canopy walkway at 100 feet high and gives visitors a view of the forest. If you are not fond of heights, we advise you not to walk the canopy but visit the Atta Rainforest lodge which rests among the towering trees and grassy lawns. The conservation’s purpose is to preserve values between nature and the local people who reside within the community. In Iwokrama, there are estimated to be over 200 different species of mammals, 50 birds, 420 fish and 150 reptiles and amphibians.

Last but not least, try not to leave Guyana without making an effort to visit the infamous, longest single drop water fall in the world – Kaieteur. Situated on the Potaro River, Kaieteur Falls ranks with Iguazú, Niagara and Victoria in scale and beauty. This is especially a show stopper for first timers. Meanwhile, its national park is situated on the Guiana Shield, a flat terrain that is one of the world’s oldest and most remote geological formations located in a bio-diverse rainforest.

As you decide your ultimate destination, we do hope we have been of significant assistance to make your stay worthwhile in Guyana. Be sure to jungle trek, indulge in wildlife spotting, visit an Amerindian village, ski the rapidly flowing waterways and sample our delectable local dishes.

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