GBTI to open new branch at Mon Repos, ECD – CEO
… says facility to become operational within 4 months
The Guyana Bank For Trade and Industry (GBTI) in an effort to make access to its banking services more convenient for its East Coast customers, will soon open a fully functional branch at Mon Repos.
The establishment of this new branch was revealed on Friday during the launch of the ‘GBTI GROW’ initiative. This initiative
will offer tailored financial solutions designed to address the needs of small and medium-sized businesses to maximize their full potential.
Whilst a building was constructed to facilitate staff and representatives for this initiative, as part of its long-term vision, GBTI plans to expand the Mon Repos location into a fully operational branch that
will serve the broader East Coast Demerara corridor.
This was revealed by its Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Shawn Gurcharran who reaffirmed GBTI’s commitment towards making access to its services more convenient for all Guyanese. He highlighted that the new branch will be fully functional within the next four months.
“As we establish GBTI
Grow we commit to having a full branch established here within the next four months where the full suite of banking services will become available. We have heard the call for improved access to financing and we are here today demonstrating our commitment as a local indigenous bank.”
Also, present at the event was Finance Minister Dr. Ashni Singh, who explained that the establishment of a fully functional Branch at the location highlights the bank’s vision for opportunities within the area.
“The decision by GBTI to locate where previously you once had, I believe, just an ATM. The decision to locate now a full-service branch in Mon Repos is a signal of your recognition of the remarkable opportunities that exist. In Mon Repos and in surrounding communities on the East Coast of Demerara, the remarkable opportunities that exist for banking business to be done.”
Moreover, the finance minister highlighted that the East Coast Demerara corridor is currently witnessing massive infrastruc-
ture developments, with the construction of new housing areas and the new Ogle to Eccles highway that will connect the East Coast to the East Bank.
“But we just have to look around on the main road of the east coast, or we go on the embankment road, we go into all of the new housing areas that are opening up throughout the entire east coast and of course the new major arteries that improve connectivity between the East Bank and the East Coast that will very soon make the east coast and the east bank inseparable by the historic major metropolis, Georgetown, that has sat between the East Bank and the East Coast of Demerara because of the old transport network that we've inherited.”
In this regard, the finance minister commended stakeholders at the bank for investing in a facility that will make banking services easier for East Coast cus-
tomers.
“And so, the decision made by GBTI to open a branch at Mon Repos is itself a most commendable decision and a decision that is reflective of your recognition of the remarkable growth that is taking place on the East Coast of Demerara and the remarkable growth potential on the East Coast in the months and years ahead. And I want to congratulate and compliment the bank for this recognition and for taking this decision and for making this very explicit statement of confidence in the future of this part of the country.”
The Guyana Bank for Trade & Industry Ltd. (GBTI), is Guyana’s leading bank with over 180 years of experience and proudly stands as a 100% Guyanese institution. With twelve branches nationwide, GBTI caters to diverse customer needs, from consumer and home loans to business ventures.
Security officer crushed while transporting equipment to worksite
Fifty-seven-yearold Pharbodan
Rampersaud, security officer and handyman of Belle West Housing Scheme, West Bank Demerara (WBD) was on Thursday crushed while transporting a roller to his worksite.
Rampersaud was employed by DSC Construction. Based on reports received, on the day in question at about 16:55h, Rampersaud along with others were transporting a machine roller in a lorry along the Canal Number 2 Public Road to the DSC Construction site at Belle West Housing Scheme.
However, during the exercise, Rampersaud became trapped between the truck’s cargo body and the machine roller. A passerby noticed the incident and alerted the driver who brought the vehicle to a stop. Upon checking, he noticed the injured Rampersaud.
The injured man was taken to the West Demerara Regional Hospital (WRDH), where he was pronounced dead on arrival.
Following the incident, the Ministry of Labour’s Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Department
launched an investigation into the incident, led by OSH Officer Johana Vaughn. The incident comes amid increasing concerns over workplace safety in Guyana, especially in light of several recent fatalities. In July, the Labour Ministry’s OSH Department launched a nationwide safety sensitisation programme aimed at preventing workplace accidents.
This initiative, developed in collaboration with Guyana Power and Light (GPL), seeks to reinforce the need for conducting risk assessments on job sites before operations begin.
Gweneth King, a consultant with the OSH Department, emphasised the importance of these assessments, particularly in high-risk industries like construction. The initiative also focuses on educating workers about the importance of wearing proper protective gear and adhering to safety protocols to prevent accidents.
The ongoing effort addresses widespread concerns about workplace safety, including the risk of electrocution, which has been the cause of multiple deaths this year.
BRIDGE OPENINGS
The Demerara Harbour Bridge will be closed to vehicular traffic on:
Monday, December 2 –03:45h-05:15h and Tuesday, December 3 – 03:45h-05:15h.
The Berbice Bridge will be closed to vehicular traffic on:
Monday, December 2 –04:50h-06:20h and Tuesday, December 3 – 05:25h-06:55h.
FERRY SCHEDULE
Parika and Supenaam departure times – 05:00h, 10:00h-12:00h, 16:00h, 18:30h daily.
WEATHER TODAY
Thundery to light rain showers expected throughout the day and at night. Temperatures are expected to range between 23 degrees Celsius and 31 degrees Celsius.
Winds: East North-Easterly between 1.79 metres and 4.02 metres.
High Tide: 16:59h reaching a maximum height of 2.65 metres.
Low Tide: 10:35h and 23:03h reaching minimum heights of 0.73 metre and 0.55 metre.
“I’ve spoken to President Santokhi” – President Ali on plans to construct airstrip in New River Triangle
...says planned developments to support Guyana’s Indigenous people
In the wake of the Suriname Government’s summoning Guyana’s Ambassador to protest over planned development works at ‘Camp Jaguar’ also referred to as the New River Triangle, President Dr. Irfaan Ali has spoken with his Surinamese counterpart, Chandrikapersad Santokhi.
This was according to the Guyanese Head of State on Sunday who made it clear that there was nothing wrong with Guyana seeking to develop the Camp Jaguar airstrip, on its own territory. This is particular since the government intends to help support Indigenous populations in the area.
“I’ve spoken to President Santokhi. And I see no issue. This is not a military occupation. We have indigenous people in that community, who require to be serviced. Right now, the infrastructure to service them, to have food and humanitarian aid go in there, is posing tremendous challenges for the people living there.”
“It puts their lives at risk. It takes more than two weeks to service there from New Amsterdam, which is the closest central area. So, we always look at ensuring that the infrastructure can support our humanitarian effort in the community life there.”
During the recent Opening and Dedication ceremony of the Brigadier Gary Beaton Aerodrome at Eteringbang in Region Seven (Cuyuni-Mazaruni), President Ali had announced that works would be done on the Camp Jaguar and Orinduik airstrips.
“There are two airstrips that we’re going to add to the portfolio of the engineering corps. That is Camp Jaguar, which is important for their own operation, and Orinduik airstrip. So those two airstrips, immediately, will be added and work must commence before the end of the year. The materials must be procured and work must commence on these airstrips,” he had said.
However, news from out of Suriname soon emerged that Guyana’s Ambassador to Suriname, Virjanand Depoo, was summoned by Suriname Minister of Foreign Affairs Albert Ramdin, for an audience
to express concern over the announced plans for the airstrip, as well as a school. Ramdin’s expressed concerns regarding the plans to develop the ‘Camp Jaguar’ airstrip come even though the airstrip is well within Guyana’s territory in Region Six, East BerbiceCorentyne.
Despite this, it is reported that Ramdin claimed the territory is in Suriname territory and the plans would need approval from Suriname. It was further reported that a protest note was sent to the Government of Guyana.
In the case of the NRT, Suriname, following on the heels of Venezuela’s seizure of Ankoko Island back in 1966, actually attempted to seize the NRT area in 1969 by sneaking troops into the area and proceeding to construct an air strip at what is now Camp Jaguar.
However, a Guyana Defense Force (GDF) mission into the area had routed the Surinamese troops from the location, sending them back over the border into Suriname. As a consequence, Guyana had converted the base into ‘Camp Jaguar’, manned by Guyanese troops ever since.
Today, Guyana and Suriname share cordial relations and only recently recommitted to strengthen-
ing bilateral cooperation in a number of areas ranging from food security, energy security and border security with the aim of fostering economic development in the two countries and prosperity for their peoples.
The Corentyne River Bridge was one of the first projects agreed on between Presidents Ali and Santokhi. These Heads of State had previously underscored the critical role the bridge would play in advancing cooperation and creating more opportunities for development for both countries.
The Corentyne River Bridge, which would connect Moleson Creek in Guyana with South Drain in Suriname, would be ap-
proximately 3.1 kilometres in length, and would have a landing on Long Island in the Corentyne River, where a commercial hub and tourist destination would be established. That duty-free zone would see major infrastructural development: such as hotels, recreational parks, entertainment spots, tourist attractions, malls, and farmers’ markets. Additionally, President Ali has for some time touted a regional energy corridor as Guyana moves to monetize its gas resources, which will be an independent project from the model Gas-to-Energy (GtE) initiative that is currently under construction at Wales, West Bank Demerara. (G3)
Editor: Tusika Martin
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Marketing: 231-8064Accounts: 225-6707
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Email: news@guyanatimesgy.com, marketing@guyanatimesgy.com
Cop-out at COP29
The 29th UN Climate Conference – also known as the Conference of Parties (COP-29) – which is the UN’s initiative to address climate change brought about by burning fossil fuels to mitigate its effects and transition into cleaner forms of energy has just ended. That it was held in Baku, Azerbaijan – which is the oldest oil exploration town since 1840 and was declared open by its President who declared petroleum a “gift from God” – suggests some of the major forces operating at the meeting where all 200 countries in the UN were represented. Petroleum represents 90 per cent of Azerbaijan’s exports. COP28 was held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, also a major oil-exporting nation.
COP21 in 2015 created the Paris Agreement, which is a legally-binding international treaty on climate change and entered into force on November 4, 2016. Its overarching goal is to hold “the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels” and pursue efforts “to limit the temperature increase to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels”. To achieve these goals, each country has commitments for greenhouse gas emissions to peak before 2025 at the latest and decline by 43 per cent by 2030. The challenge from the beginning was funding for the necessary initiatives: the developed countries that became “developed” by burning fossil fuels and created most of the global warming, refused to face their responsibilities.
After much hot air was released in several conferences, the agreement was reached at COP15 in Copenhagen in 2009 that the developed countries would raise US$100 billion annually by 2020. This would help to mitigate the damage wrought by climate change such as rising seas and also help poorer countries wean themselves away from fossil fuels. It was not unexpected that this goal would not be reached after the Trump Administration withdrew from the Paris Agreement in 2017. While the Biden Administration rejoined in 2020, it is expected that the US will again withdraw next year. The target was finally reached in 2022, but was recognised as “too little, too late” and in the end turned out not to be outright grants but disguised low-interest loans.
COP29 was supposed to be a “finance conference” with a goal of commitments for US$1.3 trillion annually from the developed economies. This proposal was received by the latter with much derision and ripostes that developing economies like China and India must make much larger contributions. What was ironic was these two countries were actually contributing to mitigation efforts bilaterally in the poor countries, etc, but these are not reported in the statistics.
Up to the day that COP29 was supposed to end on Nov 24, there was no agreement on the quantum of commitment from the rich countries. Finally, after proposing US$250 billion annually, they grudgingly conceded to US$300 billion. Obviously, poor countries, which have been at the receiving end of the stick as colonies of the richer countries for centuries, were bitterly disappointed. India’s delegate dubbed the agreement “paltry”, “nothing more than an optical illusion”, that is unable to “address the enormity of the challenge we all face.”
The most notable outcome of the Baku meeting was that the clause on “transitioning away from fossil fuels” –- which had been adopted at COP28 – was now excised. In facing the same dilemma of trying to simultaneously address the goal of improving the living standards of our people –like countries such as India – we have to be practical in our approach. Fortunately, we have been satisfying our nationally determined contributions (NDCs) to climate action and initiatives such as the Gas-to-Energy (GtE) plant and the Amaila Falls Hydroelectric Project (AFHEP) should assist in continuing along this path.
As we proceed towards COP30, which will be held in Belem, Brazil next year, we will have to support efforts for the developed countries to rise to the threat precipitated by Climate Change. Even as Trump again removes the US from the Paris Accord in the face of climate change-induced more ferocious hurricanes, we must keep the pressure on.
The purpose, design, and suitability of a windfall tax in oil and gas: The upside and the downside
By Joel Bhagwandin
Summary points
A windfall tax for Guyana is not suitable at this time, given that the additional benefits derived therefrom could be offset by the need to grant additional fiscal incentives when oil price falls below a certain level, to attract new and continued investments in the sector, as is the case in other jurisdictions such as the United Kingdom and Suriname. In other words, Guyana’s fiscal model that constitutes fixed fiscal terms throughout the life of the production license, would not necessitate the need to provide excessive fiscal incentives when the commodity price for crude oil is low.
• Guyana’s fiscal model already ensures that the government secures windfall earnings when price levels are high, while ensuring at the same time that the percentage of revenues collected when price levels are low, remains the same.
• Contrastingly, in the case of Suriname, which has a built-in provision for windfall profits of up to 80% when the price is high, when the price is below a certain threshold, Suriname’s profit split reverts to a lower split of 20%-25% pursuant to the R-Factor formula. Even at the current price of $80, the maximum profit split is 25%. According to the formula, the profit split could only reach the higher end-of 65%-80% at a price of US$150-$200. In the case of the United Kingdom, the 25% windfall tax was levied in 2022, largely because the UK’s Petroleum Revenue Tax of 50% that was in place since 1993, was reduced to 0% in 2016.
Introduction
The publisher of Kaieteur News (KN), who announced that he will be contesting the 2025 general and regional elections―has been advocating―for a “windfall tax” to be applied to the oil and gas companies. This advocacy was inspired by a few countries that had introduced windfall taxes a few years ago, case in point, the United Kingdom in May, 2022. Since then, the advocacy for a similar tax in Guyana continues to dominate the headlines.
It is important, however, to understand the mechanics, design, purpose and suitability of a windfall tax, which was evidently ignored by the proponents in Guyana. The Government of Guyana (GoG) has stated that it is not interested in imposing any such tax at this time, a position that was met with criticisms by KN’s publisher, his technical advisors, and anonymous writers alike.
Discussion and Analysis
Windfall tax is typically applied in times of high oil prices. In the case of the United Kingdom (UK), when a windfall tax was introduced in 2022, it was done because the UK’s fiscal regime over the years had undergone several changes aimed at making the industry more competitive to attract new investments in the industry. For example, the Petroleum Revenue Tax (PRT) was reduced from 50% in 1993 to 0% in 2016. In addition, the UK’s fiscal regime contains a number of built-in incentives by design, where for instance, the 25% tax levy or windfall tax includes an additional investment allowance of 80% that can be claimed
at the point of investment. Resultantly, the tax relief oil companies receive from qualifying expenditure in the UK has nearly doubled from 46p for every £1 to 91p for every £1.
Another example is Suriname, whereby Suriname’s fiscal regime for their petroleum industry, by design includes built-in provision for windfall profits of up to 80% as oil price increases but guarantees a minimum of 20% profit when oil price is below a certain level. This, in turn, guarantees a higher profit of 80% to the oil companies when oil price falls below a certain level, vis-à-vis, the R-Factor Formula (Cum. Revenue. – Cum. Royalty. Cum. Tax/Cum. Costs).
Suriname’s R-Factor Formula Explained
The Suriname Government’s profit oil split is calculated in accordance with the R-Factor formula, which ranges between 20% to 80% profit oil. The R-Factor essentially guarantees the foreign oil companies or contractors a higher profit split when oil prices are lower, and with higher oil prices, the government is guaranteed a higher profit split, capped at a maximum of 80%.
However, it is highly un-
likely that Suriname will be able to cash in on the maximum guaranteed profit split of 80%―after studying the historical trend in oil price movements―coupled with the long-term forecasts for oil prices. Of note, this is after accounting for the potential impact of the global energy transition agenda and climate change policies. To illustrate how the R-Factor calculation is applied, various scenario analysis were performed in a financial model accounting for price sensitivity of the commodity, to wit, at current price, which is averaging around US$80, the R-Factor is 1.5, which guarantees a 25% profit share. To achieve the 30% profit split, oil price would have to surpass US$100-US$120 boe; to achieve the 40%-50% profit split, oil price will have to surpass US$150/boe, and to achieve the 80% profit split, oil price will have to surpass US$200/boe. Nonetheless, these higher profitability outcomes in favour of Suriname are highly unlikely. Therefore, the maximum profit split Suriname is guaranteed is more likely to range between the 20%-25% R-Factor rates in the medium to long-term.
Benefits from Modi's visit We will have a free, fair and incident-free election come 2025
Dear Editor,
A monetary value can’t be placed on the trip. Guyana expended on security and entertainment and local transport and probably received more (in gifts, like grants) than was incurred, making it a net gain. It was a historic visit, only the second by an Indian PM, with the last being Srimati Indira Gandhi in 1968. (Two Indian Vice Presidents were guests of the state) but none were accorded the kind of publicity and world attention and not received the kind of tribute and respect bestowed on Shri Narendra Modi ji). The global media coverage itself was worth millions.
Guyana has had close relations with India for the last 186 years. Modi’s visit offered both countries a very unique opportunity to reflect on their longstanding relationship, take stock of the past and take steps towards the future of an even stronger partnership. This visit further cements ties with India which has been a key development partner going back since 1966 when Guyana gained independence.
Credit goes to the various individuals who worked behind the scenes to visit happen, not the least being diplomats, business people, and lobbyists like Ravi Dev, myself, and others. Special mention must be made of the roles of the present High Commissioner to Guyana Dr. Amit S Telang and his predecessor Dr. K.J Srinivas. The latter played a key role in the visits of President Irfaan and Vice President Jagdeo to India in 2023, taking the relationship to its highest and most rewarding level; Prime Minister Mark Phillips also visited India last year. (Forbes Burnham and David Granger visited India earlier).
Dr Srinivas was also the promoter of Irfaan being selected as Chief Guest at the 2023 edition of PBD; Jagdeo was Chief Guest at PBD 2004. There was intense lobbying by the IndoGuyanese diaspora like myself for the selection of both as well as Donald Ramotar (2015) as Chief Guest; HC Venkatachalam Mahalingham did the honour of bringing the two nations even closer.
Many history-making events occurred during Modi’s two days visit – the various visits to monuments (Promenade Gardens to pay
tribute to Gandhi’s statue and Swami Dayanand, Monument Gardens to pay tribute to the Indian indentured labourers or girmityas, SVN school to pay tribute to the Swami that founded it, address to the Parliament, engaging Caricom heads, addressing the Indian diaspora at the national cultural centre that was built with the Indian Immigrant Fund, holding bilateral discussions and making agreements, and having private engagements with old student friends going back to the 1970s when Modi met Guyanese and Trinidadians in India and others he met at conferences in USA and Trinidad (two visits), and in a private visit to Guyana in August 2000.
Lamp posts from the city to the airports and to the places where Modi visited were decked out with flags of India and Guyana and several Posters of Modi and President Ali. The Marriot also had a huge poster welcoming PM Modi. Diaspora turned up in large numbers giving him a rousing welcome, singing Vande Mataram and chanting 'Bharat Mata Ki Jai' at the airport and hotel and several stops. The PM engaged Guyanese at all encounters. Modi praised the Indian community for their connection with roots, language, faith, and culture. It is truly commendable how Indians remain connected to their culture and roots after separation from another land for 186 years.
Modi thanked the Government and the people of Guyana for the Order of Excellence honour bestowed on him, dedicating it to IndoGuyanese people who have played a key role over the last 186 years in the special and enduring bond between the two countries. Modi also praised Indo-Guyanese for their role in the struggle for freedom and democracy, and he referred to Guyana as a strident democracy. He referred to the historical and cultural links between the two nations. Indian migrants (indentured laborers) settled in Guyana since 1838.
India considers Guyana an important ally. India historically has helped Guyana develop. India is the largest foreign aid donor and provider of technical assistance, much more than Western powers. India was and is always willing and available
to aid Guyana. And the visiting PM committed to providing more assistance to Guyana. India would also like to purchase Guyanese oil at market prices for which there has not been a commitment.
In their discussions, Irfaan and Modi reviewed the close and multifaceted development partnership between the two countries and expressed satisfaction at the progress in key sectors including capacity building, infrastructure, transfer of technology, health care, climate action, agriculture, education, soft loans and line of credit, information technology, defense, and more. The value of these can’t be calculated.
The two leaders also exchanged views on regional developments and agreed to deepen cooperation in multilateral forums as well as regionally and between the two countries. It is noted that India has the second highest investment in Guyana, just behind China, leaving out oil investment (from the USA). India is involved in road and stadium construction and private projects, as well as in other state-funded economic activities. Indians are consultants on gas-toshore projects and provide technical assistance on specific projects. India is also helping with the digitizing of records. And India has offered to help train cricketers (male and female).
The visit was an opportunity to strengthen ties between the two countries and more was achieved. Critical cooperation between India and Guyana is expected to grow along with loans, technical assistance, and training of Guyanese. The visit is much appreciated by the Guyana people! Guyana and CARICOM can never repay Modi for the benefits received.
Thanking the government of Guyana and the Indian Diaspora for the vibrant welcome, PM Modi extends personal gratitude and the people and the government of India.
Yours,
Dr Vishnu Bisram
Dear Editor,
The debate over the correct method to be used in the conduct of the next general and regional elections in Guyana rages on, and chief amongst the debaters are the rigging culprits, who are shouting the loudest, claiming that their method is the best and should be adopted immediately. Their aggressive stance is that GECOM should install an electoral system using biometrics as the only voting tool. Reason being it is an untried method that would certainly cause major disruptions at this late hour of its implementation, something this country could ill afford at this juncture of our democratic progress. It therefore behooves us, both government and opposition, to strengthen the present paper balloting method for future elections, to ensure that it remains free, fair and transparent. The obstructionists will try to foist their shenanigans on us, but at each step of their evil transactions we will thwart their efforts.
The next general election Election 2025 would see
a large turnout because the boundaries have been realigned so that persons would be able to vote in comfort at a polling station within reasonable distance from their place of abode. Gone are the days when polling places were deliberately set in PNC strongholds where supporters of that party would turn up to intimidate and create strife for voters, they claim to be PPP/C Supporters. Those disruptions have been ironed out so that voters can now exercise their franchise in an ambience of peace.
On the matter of intimidation and threats, I bring to your attention the game plan of those plotters who do not want us to have a free and fair system. You will recall the incident that took place in Region 5 where a PPP/C Polling Agent was forcibly removed from her post and placed in the lockups, so that The PNC agents there can have their way to stuff the ballot box. For speaking out against this illegality, The PNC polling staff there concocted a plan to get her out of the way, so they promptly called upon their "Kith
Police" to arrest her.
This is not going to happen again, because no one has the jurisdiction to remove a polling agent, save GECOM itself; they are the designated authority to enforce such acts and not from any other command center. This mischievous act was again exposed, when Norton called on his supporters at Calcutta to block the path of persons turning out to vote, this is another example of the intimidatory tactics implemented by The Opposition. But like I mentioned earlier, that security forces are on high alert to deal with such persons, all illegal actions would be dealt with in a swift and condign way.
Finally, as we come on to the homestretch to Election 2025, all systems have to be in place for a smooth and dignified process, no longer will we tolerate the hideous designs of The Opposition to take root here. We want a system a system where we can be at peace to vote and the results given in a reasonable timeframe.
Respectfully,
Neil Adams
The purpose, design, and...
Guyana’s Fiscal Model Guarantees Windfall Profit and Royalty Guyana’s fiscal model already ensures that the Government secures windfall earnings when price levels are high, while ensuring at the same time that the percentage of revenues collected when price levels are low, remains the same.
In 2023, Guyana produced 142.9 million barrels of crude, of which, Guyana’s share amounted to 20.7 million barrels. At current average price of US$80, Guyana earned US$1.658 billion. Conversely, in the pre-pandemic period, oil price averaged US$50, which means at that price level, Guyana’s earnings in 2023 would have been US$1.035 billion. Therefore, Guyana earned a windfall profit and royalty of US$623 million in 2023.
More importantly, in the case of Guyana considering that Guyana’s fiscal model of a fixed fiscal terms through-
out the life of the production license, it would not be necessary for the government to grant any additional incentives to the oil companies to secure future investments.
Conclusion
Against this foregoing background, a windfall tax in Guyana’s case is not suitable considering that even
if it is to be introduced, the price level will have to be determined, and, the oil companies may argue that when oil price fall below a certain level, investments into future projects will be affected. This in turn, would necessitate the provision of attractive fiscal incentives to encourage future investments in response to low prices.
Page Foundation
Solving equations by multiplication and division cont’d
Make your own carnival games
You can make your own carnival games using the design process! First, have fun thinking through how to make each game. As you build, you may experience challenges. Identify problems that come up and find ways to improve your design to fix them. Each of these upcycling games can be made from items found around the house.
Materials
A few things that you can stack and that can be knocked down easily, such as empty plastic bottles, cans, or cereal boxes
Markers, paint, or stickers
A few things you can toss, such as small balls or bean bags
A long, sturdy item, such as an ironing board or strong piece of cardboard
Small balls such as ping pong balls
3 bowls
2 plastic or paper cups
Scissors
Glue
1 straw Small cardboard box
Small prizes (such as small toys, candies, or other small items you have in your home)
Directions
Bottle Toss:
1. To make the Bottle Toss game, you’ll need a few items you can stack and knock down and a few items you can throw. For example, you can use empty plastic bottles and small balls. To create the feeling of being at a carnival, you can decorate the bottles with markers or paint.
2. Place the items on a table, floor, or chair. You can put them in a row or stack them on top of each other. You can also fill your items with a little water or something else to make the game more challenging.
3. Play the game by tossing a small ball in the direction of the items to knock them down. Challenge yourself to knock down a certain number of items, for example. Test out what you made by placing a piece of tape on the floor to make a line to throw from.
4. As you play, ask yourself what you can do
By PaBlo Neruda
CONTINUED FROM SATURDAY
to improve the game or make it more challenging. For example, moving the line from where you throw closer or farther from the bottles. Play again after you make changes. Ask yourself if the changes you made makes it easier or harder to knock down the items.
Rolly Ball:
1. To make the Rolly Ball game, you’ll need a long sturdy item to make a ramp, small balls, and a few bowls. You can use a piece of cardboard or an ironing board, for example. Put one end of the long sturdy item on a chair or table to make it slant.
2. Place three bowls on a table or other raised surface at the top of the ramp.
3. Have fun testing the Rolly Ball game! Roll balls up the ramp and try to get them into the scoring bowls. You can change how steep the ramp is or use different-sized bowls to improve the game. What else can you add to improve the game and make it more challenging and fun? (Adapted from Nikki Brooks, pbs.org)
To be continued
NeverthelessI resisted the sharp temptation to save them somewhere as schoolboys keep fireflies, as learned men collect sacred texts, I resisted the mad impulse to put them into a golden cage and each day give them birdseed and pieces of pink melon.
Like explorers in the jungle who hand over the very rare green deer to the spit and eat it with remorse, I stretched out my feet and pulled on the magnificent socks and then my shoes.
The moral of my ode is this: beauty is twice beauty and what is good is doubly good when it is a matter of two socks made of wool in winter.
5 fallen GDF heroes embodied patriotism, good citizenship – President Ali ...as memorial service hosted
1 year after
fatal helicopter crash
Describing the loss of the five fallen Guyana Defense Force (GDF) officers who perished in a helicopter
“I want to remind all of us and Guyana, that these men were on a mission at a time when we were facing our greatest security threat
and connected to our national sovereignty and defense.”
According to President Ali, the five heroes will always be remembered as “na-
Officer Khan.”
“Their service was a shield for us all. And their sacrifice strengthens the foundations of our nation.
crash last year as one that cuts deep, President Dr. Irfaan Ali praised the example set by the five fallen heroes, of what service, patriotism and a good citizen represents.
At a memorial service on Sunday at the Umana Yana to mark one year since the fatal crash on December 8,
as a country. And they were on a mission in response to that threat. They were on a mission to support an integral part of our operational readiness, during this period of immense threat to our territorial integrity and sovereignty,” Ali said.
“They were on a mission to exercise their oath of of-
tional heroes, whose legacy will endure for generations to come”. The men’s service, like so many brave soldiers and officers in the GDF, represented a shield for ordinary Guyanese from external threats, as well as part of Guyana’s foundation.
“Their tragic loss reminds us of the immense
2023, President Ali paid tribute to the five heroes - retired Brigadier Gary Beaton, Lieutenant Colonels Michael Charles, Michael Shahoud and Sean Welcome and Warrant Officer Class 2 Jason Khan. He urged those in attendance to remember not only the heroes but what they died for.
fice, to protect every square inch of Guyana and every Guyanese. And we must not forget, for one moment, the period that this accident took place and the circumstances surrounding that period. And what their mission was. That is why their loss is magnified in unbelievable ways and is deep
sacrifices made by those who wear the uniform. It's easy to take for granted the peace and stability we enjoy. But the peace often comes at a high cost, a cost borne by brave men and women like retired Brigadier Beaton, Colonel Shahoud, Lt. Colonel Charles and Welcome and Warrant
The price of peace is often paid in sacrifice and commitment. For nations, peace demands investment in diplomacy, defense and the well-being of citizens. Often requiring brave individuals to stand as guardians against forces that threaten security,” he added.
President Ali also shared a personal aside, when he praised the bravery and patriotism, he has had the privilege of witnessing close-up as Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces. According to the President, he now regrets never joining the GDF himself.
“I will say that I regret that I never signed up or
joined the military. Because I have seen the level of commitment, discipline and love for our country, that is unbelievable. And I am proud every day, to be a part of the lives of these men and women and to see, from a front seat, their work every day.”
“These five men gave everything. But remembrance alone is not enough. The best way to honour their memory is to continue the mission they so valiantly undertook. We must strive to make our country safe, from all forms of external and internal threats. This is not a task for the GDF alone. It is a collective responsibility that requires a commitment from everyone.”
National Security Advisor Captain Gerry Gouveia, Chief of Defence Staff Brigadier Omar Khan, other heads of the Joint Service, and government officials also joined with family and friends of the five soldiers to pay tribute at the Umana Yana.
On December 6 last year,
a Bell 412 helicopter, with registration 8R-AYA, had left GDF Headquarters at Camp Ayanganna at 09:24h, and travelled 144 miles to Olive Creek, where it arrived at 10:27h. After refueling, the helicopter departed at 10:58h for a 58-mile journey to Arau, Region Seven (Cuyuni-Mazaruni) near Guyana’s border with Venezuela.
However, contact was lost with the aircraft shortly after. Based on reports, the helicopter suffered significant damage. As a result of the crash, retired Brigadier Beaton, Lieutenant Colonels Charles, Shahoud and Welcome and Warrant Officer Class 2 Khan lost their lives.
Two soldiers survived the crash: Corporal Dwayne Jackson and Lieutenant Andio Crawford.
The GDF had said the chopper was on a command trip to Arau, Macapa, and Eteringbang, as part of Guyana’s response to an “imminent threat to our territory”. (G-3)
Draft Companies Bill completed; consultation imminent – AG
– says Guyana working with Caricom on model Copyright Law
The draft for a Companies Bill has been completed, while in the area of Copyright Law, the People’s Progressive Party/ Civic (PPP/C) government will be relying on a model Copyright Legislation being developed in conjunction with the Caribbean Community (Caricom).
This update was recently given by Attorney General and Minister of Legal Affairs Anil Nandlall, who in a recent interview with the media expressed that while Guyana has been developing its own Companies Act, both of these legislations are part of a suite of bills CARICOM has been working on.
“We are moving in the direction of a CARICOM model legislation. In the area of commerce and business, CARICOM has a suite of legislation they
are creating. A Companies Act, a Trademark Act, a Copyright Act, a Business Registration Act, Insolvency and Bankruptcy, etc. So those are the areas we are working with CARICOM on, in relation with those model legislation.”
“Work is underway right now, as I speak. As I said, the business registration amendments to bring us in conformity with the CARICOM model are being worked on. The Companies Act, and Companies Bill, have been completed in draft. And we have to do another round of consultation,” he said.
Nandlall explained that these are examples of legislation that affect a wide range of sectors. As such, he made it clear that the People’s Progressive Party/ Civic (PPP/C) government, will be careful not to act
precipitously, which could touch off dissatisfaction from the sectors most affected.
“The intention is to create a common commercial and legal space, as far as possible. Our Companies Act, Companies Bill, is undergoing its final stages… we are working. We can’t do everything at the same time. We have the most aggressive legislative agenda in the region.”
“We’re not sitting idle at all. But rather than moving unilaterally, we believe that we should move regionally. In particular, if there is a movement in that direction. If the region has agreed to move in that common direction, we would be hard-pressed to move insularly away from that direction,” Nandlall further explained.
The need for changes to the Companies Act has been highlighted by both sides, with Private Sector Commission (PSC) stalwart Ramesh Dookhoo pointing out during an Anti-Corruption workshop that ambiguities exist in the current legislation regarding private and public companies, which need to be cleared up.
Meanwhile, Vice President Bharrat Jagdeo had also said recently that legislative changes that will better protect share-
holders in public companies could be on the horizon. During a press conference, Jagdeo spoke about public companies which usually have shareholders that range in size from small to large.
The Vice President acknowledged that there are cases where small shareholders do end up receiving the short end of the stick, for instance when a company does not declare a profit or even liquidates, and noted that they would have to review this.
Meanwhile, the need for Copyright Legislation has recently been in the spotlight, with renewed advocacy following Guyanese-born singer Jackie Hanover, popularly known as Jackie Jaxx, suing a major corporation for copyright infringement.
In September, Jax and Ivan Harry, who performs as D’Ivan, filed a copyright infringement lawsuit in the United States against One Communications (Guyana) Inc. and Tennicia De Freitas, known by her stage name NEKEITA, for the unauthorized use of their musical compositions “Guyana” and “Oh Guyana” during a rebranding event hosted by One Communications. The issue has sparked a widespread debate on Guyana’s outdated copyright laws.
Woman freed of attempted murder charge
Denise Hilliman was freed on Wednesday after a jury at the Demerara High Court found her not guilty of attempted murder and felonious wounding. The verdict, delivered before Justice Damone Younge, brought an end to the trial over a violent confrontation in July 2021.
The charges alleged that on July 11, 2021, Hilliman intended to kill her neighbour, Otoley Whyte, during a dispute in Lamaha Reserve, Georgetown. The jury was also asked to consider a lesser charge of felonious wounding.
The conflict reportedly erupted after Whyte’s brother, Quincy, got into a gambling-related argument with Hilliman’s sons. Whyte stepped in to defuse
the situation but instead became involved in a heated verbal exchange with Hilliman.
According to testimony, the dispute escalated when Hilliman allegedly armed her sons with weapons, including a knife and a cutlass, and carried a knife herself. During the altercation, Whyte claimed she overheard Hilliman instructing a male companion to “chop” her, though no such act occurred.
The situation intensified when one of Hilliman’s sons reportedly discharged a malfunctioning firearm into the air. Amid the commotion, Whyte was stabbed in the side with a pitchfork, an act she attributed to Hilliman.
Although initially experiencing minimal bleeding,
Whyte later lost consciousness and underwent emergency surgery for a serious chest injury. Medical evidence presented in court confirmed the injury was life-threatening. Despite this, the jury concluded there was insufficient evidence to convict
Hilliman, clearing her of both charges. Hilliman’s defense was led by attorney-at-law Konyo Sandiford, while prosecutors Abiola Lowe and Yonika Rowland represented the state. With the jury’s decision, Hilliman was released from custody.
Weaned… …on milk
Your Eyewitness is pretty chuffed that DDL – famous for pushing its El Dorado brand – has been diversifying into supplying more wholesome drinks. They started out with local fruit drinks like cherry and passion fruit under the “Topco” brand and are proceeding apace on a dairy farm at Moblissa up the Soesdyke Highway to produce five million litres of milk annually!! Now, milk’s been a staple of the human diet for eons – even though folks are “lactose intolerant”, it suggests they latched onto that source of protein rather late. You gotta domesticate cattle to milk them – ever tried milking a wild cow?? Thought not!!
Anyhow, here in Guyana, it wasn’t till indentured Indians – brought here to provide cheap labour on the sugar plantations after the Africans had been freed – that they used their “cow-minding” culture to sell fresh milk to the rest of the community. Early on – especially in Georgetown – they earned a notorious reputation for “watering down” the milk with trench water!! They soon gravitated from the plantations surrounding Georgetown – like Ruimveldt and Bel Air – into villages like Kitty and Campbellville!! Imagine those now upscale areas as milk-producing farms!!
After the PNC slunk into office in 1964, they came up with the promise “Free Milk and Cassava”!! and decided to enter the big leagues to produce both. At the time most milk was produced on small farms on the coast and transportation was organised to the Milk Pasteurization Plant in Georgetown. Your Eyewitness can still remember those big Aluminium Milk containers lined up on the roadsides waiting for the “Milk Truck”!! But the PNC decided they’d have milk production centralised at a 4000-acre farm at Moblissa on the Linden Highway – and we literally lost corn and husk and the farm failed after squeezing out the coastal milk production!!.
The Milk Pasteurisation Plant was reduced to reconstituting imported powdered milk!! In 1980, Government-owned GuySuCo started diversifying and went into milk as a new product. They established dairy farms at Liliendaal and Versailles and merged all the milk production into one massive failure called LIDCO!! One of its directors later wrangled the entire enterprise into his own “private” hands!!
So, here we are once again trying to produce milk and save our blushes from importing powdered milk from Barbados!! This time around, even though located at Moblissa, it's good that the initiative is privately funded –and supported by an Israeli company that has experience in this method of milk production!! Remember President Ali’s visit to that mega milk farm in the UAE desert?? That’s the model DDL will be using – and we see no problem with the projections of soon exporting milk to the Caribbean!!
Let’s milk the opportunity!!
…in Barbados
Pres Ali was in Barbados last week to join e Barbados’s 58th Independence commemoration activities. Yes, dear Reader – they also got independence the same year as we did!! But some might’ve found it strange that there was a large bipartisan US Congressional delegation – headed BY Hakeem Jeffries – joining in the goings-on!! How did that come about?? Was it just a free junket to a surf and sand destination?? Truth is, Mia Mottley decided to honour longtime US Congresswoman Shirley Chisolm who would’ve been 100 years old if she were still around.
While Shirley was born in Brooklyn, her mother was Bajan and decided to send her to Barbados for her early education. As the first Black Congresswoman, one of the founders of the Congressional Black Caucus and the first female presidential candidate of any party, Shirley always identified herself as a Bajan!!
Sadly, while her father was a Guyanese, he didn’t seem to have oriented her towards us. But WE should emphasise the connection!!
…on survival tactics
Your Eyewitness just learnt that the AFC and GAP parties are presently engaged in some serious coalition parlay. This means that APNU is effectively dead. And the AFC’s building bulk for its leadership talks with Aubrey!!
ETA application now open for Guyanese travelling to UK
Applications are now open for Guyanese and other nationals, who currently enjoy visa-free travel to the United Kingdom, to apply for an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) which will be required for entry into the UK from January 2025.
This new requirement applies to most visa-exempt travellers and is part of the UK’s efforts to enhance border security and improve the travel experience.
In a statement on Sunday, the British High Commission in Guyana reminded that “Starting January 8, 2025, it will be mandatory for all Guyanese nationals travelling to the UK without a visa to have an ETA to be granted entry into r an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA)…”
Persons can apply for this travel authorisation via the UK ETA app – available on the Apple Store and Google Play Store – or through the official GOV.UK website. The High Commission said the process is simple, takes less than 15 minutes, and costs £10.
“Guyanese travellers are encouraged to apply early to avoid delays,” the High Commission urged.
Applicants can expect decisions within three working days, and app users may receive quicker responses. Once approved, the ETA will allow multiple trips to
the UK for up to six months per visit, lasting either two years or until the passport linked to the application expires – whichever comes first.
“Travellers arriving in the UK on 8 January 2025 must secure ETA approval beforehand, so those flying late on 7 January 2025 should ensure their ETA is in place. If an application is refused, travellers must apply for a UK visa,” the British office in Georgetown noted.
The ETA requirement does not apply to British or Irish passport holders, or those travelling to the Turks and Caicos Islands or other British Overseas Territories.
The introduction of the ETA system, which was rolled out last year, aligns with the UK’s commitment to making travel safer and more efficient, mirroring similar systems used in the US and Australia.
ETA applications were officially opened on November 27, 2024.
Only recently, British High Commissioner to Guyana, Jane Miller, explained that this is not a reintroduction of visas for Guyanese travellers but a new requirement for countries all around the world, and therefore, should not be a deterrent to Guyanese travellers.
“It’s very quick and easy and I want to stress that it’s not a reintroduction of visas, and it’s some-
thing that is not being targeted to Guyana. This is something we’re doing across the whole world for visa-free countries. It’s part of our modernisation and digitising our immigration service,” she told the Guyana Times.
According to the British diplomat, “It’s simple, quick and easy. People shouldn’t feel deterred by it whatsoever. It’s something that’s very straightforward and it’s something that many coun-
tries across the world are introducing… So, it shouldn’t be a deterrent. But people have got to remember to do it. It’s really important. If you’re gonna travel, when you get to the airport, they’ll be checking to see if you have that ETA, if you do not, you’ll not be able to travel. So, it’s important but it shouldn’t be a deterrent because it’s quick and easy to do.”
In November 2022, the UK Government lifted the visa re-
quirement for Guyanese passport holders and according to High Commissioner Miller, since then, there has been an increase in flights between the two countries.
“We are seeing an increase in travel between Guyana and the UK, and the UK into Guyana. I don’t have precise statistics, but from my impression from talking to businesses, from talking to students, from talking to many people, there is an increase in transfer between the two countries. Whether it be for business, whether it be for training courses or whether it be for holidays, people are enjoying the beautiful countryside of the UK and all the cultural opportunities there are across the UK and in London.
“We certainly have seen a number of British tourists coming here. In the UK, one of the things we love is eco-tourism – bird watching and fishing – and I’ve met many Brits that have been here on holiday and had the most incredible time… We are seeing an increase in numbers. So, yes [Guyana’s eco-tourism product] is being embraced in the UK,” the British envoy added.
While her office does not have access to the immigration records, the High Commissioner had noted that the fact that the visa waiver is still in place means there have been no major issues with Guyanese travellers to the UK.
$13M nursery school commissioned at Moco Moco
In a landmark development for early childhood education in hinterland communities, the Moco Moco Nursery School in Region Nine (Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo) was recently commissioned.
This new facility, constructed to the tune of $13,821,020, exemplifies the Government’s dedication to ensuring equitable access to quality education for Guyana’s youngest learners.
The school boasts modern classrooms, age-appropriate furniture, a playground, and essential
amenities designed to foster a safe and supportive environment for children to thrive academically and socially.
The commissioning ceremony was graced by Education Minister, Priya Manickchand, alongside local leaders, parents, and an enthusiastic community. Manickchand during her address emphasised the pivotal role of early childhood education in establishing a strong foundation for lifelong learning and development.
She commended the final outcome of the project,
highlighting that it is one of 12 nursery schools constructed by the Government in the region.
“We want to build so that we make sure every child could access a nursery education, every child could access secondary, every child could access primary. And by access, I mean going to the classroom. When we get into the classroom, we still have to make sure they can learn and learn well.”
The Minister also stressed the significance of having trained teachers in the region, which now boasts nearly 100 per cent
trained teaching staff.
“It’s more likely that your children will get a solid education if we teach your teacher how to teach, and that’s what the Cyril Potter College of Education does. It teaches teachers, not content, but how to teach the content, because you can know a lot of things, but not how to put it over,” she explained.
During her visit, the Minister engaged with students, teachers, and parents, urging them to seize the opportunities provided by the new school. She underscored the Government’s
65 educators more equipped to teach
unwavering commitment to investing in hinterland education to bridge disparities and promote equal opportunities nationwide.
“I hope you see how much emphasis we place on education. We believe your children are capable of doing everything that every other child is capable of doing. What they need is the opportunity and that you deserve the opportunity and you’ve earned the right to have the same opportunities other children in other regions have,” she added.
The Moco Moco Nursery School is a timely addition
to the community, addressing the urgent need for accessible early childhood education. By reducing travel distances and providing a purpose-built facility, the school ensures that young learners can focus on their growth and education.
This initiative is part of the Ministry’s broader efforts to expand access to quality education across hinterland and remote regions. Similar projects are being implemented nationwide, ensuring that every child benefits from Guyana’s educational advancements.
Caribbean
History – as MoE hosts 2-day workshop
The Education Ministry's Secondary Sector recently hosted a twoday workshop designed to enhance the teaching of Caribbean History in secondary schools.
A total of 65 educators from across Guyana participated in the initiative aimed at boosting their confidence and effectiveness in teaching the subject. This effort aligns with the Ministry’s broader objective to improve national performance in Caribbean History, a subject integral
to understanding regional identity and development.
Participants hailed from all ten administrative regions, representing a diverse range of schools. The workshop was meticulously planned to address the challenges educators face in teaching Caribbean History effectively.
Over the two days, participants engaged in a detailed review of the syllabus, with a focus on identifying and addressing topics that students often find difficult. They examined the national schemes of work, ensuring alignment with curricular goals, and developed creative and practical lesson plans to make complex historical concepts more accessible.
A significant empha -
sis was placed on the integration of technology into history teaching, encouraging teachers to use digital tools to create more engaging and interactive lessons.
Additionally, the workshop provided indepth training on managing School-Based Assessments (SBAs), a critical component of the Caribbean Examinations Council (CXC) curriculum. Teachers explored strategies for improving the quality of student submissions, standardising marking procedures, and providing constructive feedback.
Group presentations allowed participants to collaborate and share innovative approaches to teaching challenging topics, fostering a supportive and creative professional environment.
The workshop’s outcomes are expected to have a lasting impact on the teaching and learning of Caribbean History in Guyana. By equipping teachers with the skills, resources, and confidence to deliver high-quality instruction, the Ministry of Education aims to inspire a deeper appreciation of the subject among students, ultimately leading to improved academic performance at the national level. This initiative reaffirms the Ministry’s commitment to strengthening the educational system and nurturing a generation of learners well-versed in the history and heritage of the Caribbean.
Guyana, other Caricom States discuss regional priorities with US Congress Reps
President Dr Irfaan Ali on Saturday joined his CARICOM colleagues to engage the bipartisan members of the United States Congress on several critical priority areas for the region.
The high-level meeting took place in Bridgetown, Barbados, on the sidelines of the country’s 58th Anniversary of Independence celebration as well as the commemoration of the 3rd Anniversary of the Republic of Barbados and the centenary birth of Shirley Chisholm – an American politician, born to Guyanese father and Barbadian mother, who was the first Black woman to be elected to the US Congress and the first Black candidate as well as first woman to run for presidential nomination in a major party.
President Ali was accompanied by Foreign Affairs Minister Hugh Todd on the visit. They joined the Prime Minister of Barbados, Mia Mottley; Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago, Dr Keith Rowley, and Finance Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Camillo Gonsalves, to engage in productive discussions with the bipartisan members of the United States (US) Congress.
In a post on his social media page, President Ali said the conversations during the meeting focused on critical issues such as regional security and the importance of maintaining the Caribbean as a Zone of Peace.
“We also addressed the climate crisis and its significant impact on our region, advocating for access to concessional funding based on vulnerability rather than GDP per capita.”
Additionally, the Head of
State noted that they also explored the need for a transformative development and investment agenda, enhanced market access, and near-shoring initiatives to promote inclusive growth and build resilience across the Caribbean region.
“We are committed to fostering partnerships that uplift all our citizens as we work toward a more prosperous and united Caribbean,” President Ali stated in this social media post.
Similar sentiments were echoed by PM Mottley, who also stated in a social media post that her country’s milestone celebrations were more than just a reflection of its history as they provided the platform to discuss matters of mutual interest with the US Congressional officials.
“We look forward to working together in the interest of strengthening our resilience and opportunities for inclusive growth for all of our citizens,” the Barbadian Leader stated.
The congressional del-
egation was led by the Democratic Leader in the US House of Representatives, Hakeem Jeffries, and included Rep Amata Coleman Radewagen, Rep Maxine Waters, Rep Gregory W Meeks, Rep Barbara Lee, Rep Steven Horsford, Rep Yvette D Clarke, Rep Joyce Beatty, Rep Robin Kelly, and Rep Stacey E Plaskett. Other US Congress members including Rep Mark Green were also in Bridgetown.
In a statement on Friday, Congressman Jeffries said the visit builds upon efforts undertaken by the BidenHarris administration in the Caribbean and is an opportunity to continue strengthening relationships across the Western Hemisphere.
Only last year, Jeffries had led a delegation to Port-of-Spain, Trinidad, to join Secretary of State Antony Blinken at the 45th CARICOM Heads of Government Conference meeting. During that visit, President Ali and the US Congressman had a crucial
interaction.
Jeffries is a US Democratic Party top leader in the House of Representatives. He is a representative of parts of Brooklyn and Queens in New York, which is home to a large Guyanese population, and had been making public statements about discrimination in Guyana – a narrative that is being peddled by the PNC-led A Partnership for National Unity/Alliance For Change (APNU/AFC) Opposition.
During a visit to Washington DC in July 2022, President Ali had invited the Congressman to a meeting but he never responded to the
invite.
As such, the Guyanese Head of State used the opportunity on the sidelines of the CARICOM Meeting last year to school the US politician on the situation in Guyana. He had noted that Jeffries lent a “listening ear” during the brief encounter.
“We had repeatedly sought to educate Congressman Jeffries about Guyana and about the narrative that may have misled [him]. So, I was happy that I had the opportunity to meet him and to once again, invite him to a meeting and to seek any concerns he would have had and to ed-
ucate him on Guyana. And not myself alone, I was happy that other [Caribbean] leaders were there to let him have a fuller understanding, a truer understanding, a more meaningful understanding about Guyana and what we’re about,” President Ali had told reporters following his return from Trinidad.
Prime Ministers Mottley and Dr Rowley along with Prime Minister of St Vincent and the Grenadines, Dr Ralph Gonsalves, were present during the brief engagement between the Guyanese Leader and the US Congressman in Port-of-Spain. (G-8)
Scenes from for the Umana Yana, Kingston
For many, cultural preservation may seem like an oldfashioned concept, but for a young man who only identified himself as Orwin, it’s a way of life—a duty he holds close to his heart. Residing in the serene safaris of South Rupununi, Orwin is a young torchbearer of Amerindian traditions.
With his actions and words, he proudly showcases the values and practices that have sustained his community for generations – traditions left on by his fore-parents.
One of the most striking images of Orwin’s dedication is the sight of him pulling up water from a 15-foot well, using a rope tied to a bucket and skillfully retrieves water from the depths.
This simple yet powerful act caught the attention of the Guyana Times during a media familiarisation trip to the area last week.
“Yeah, at times when there is high tide, the water comes right up and then at times there is clean water as well. But right now, the well is drying down making it harder to get clean water” Orwin explained passionately.
Orwin’s dedication goes beyond preserving traditions for himself. He actively involves the younger generation, showing them the importance of continuing these practices. He relayed that traditions like fetching water from the well are not relics of the past but vital aspects of life in his community.
“We wait for the rain to come to fill the well with adequate water, and then we use the bucket to pull it up. It’s something that we all can do, and it’s important we show the young ones how to manage,” Orwin said.
“Well, you see, if you go out here, the people start losing their ways. Some people know how to do it, and some people don’t… and also our celebrations, most of the people go out next place to go enjoy themselves, but you’ll see more action or more things that take place when you go more out in the villages,” Orwin said.
When discussing the preservation of Amerindian languages, Orwin became animated, emphasising the importance of keeping these languages alive in his region and beyond.
Despite his deep ties to tradition, Orwin also balances the modern world, proving that preservation and progress can coexist.
“Yes, we do go out ah road and get Wi-Fi and come back; we use the Wi-Fi and have social media,” he said whilst laughing, highlighting the unique duality of his life.
This duality is also reflected in his knowledge of languages.
He sees this preservation as essential, especially for young people who might otherwise lose their connection to their “Nine different tribes. At times there are some people that I would meet that I would’ve never seen before and I would see them in another village speaking the same language as I do… So, people now, people who live out there, never come to stay and see how we are living. People move all over. People move. People don’t stay long. Just like how you are touring… however my language, which we are speaking. it’s still rich and full,” he explained.
Orwin’s pride in his culture was evident as he shared the joy of hearing his language spoken in other regions, which was quite evident in the resilience of Amerindian traditions.
With wisdom far in front of his years, he reflected on the interconnectedness of his people, quoting a saying often
“You do always find someone speaking your language on some road despite everyone moving. Two mountains are rich. Two people don’t reach.”
Through his actions and words, Orwin serves as a cultural ambassador. He champions the traditions of the South Rupununi, not as relics of a bygone era, but as living, breathing aspects of identity and survival.
Annual Christmas Tree light-up
“This tree is a symbol of togetherness embraced by Guyanese”–
The highly anticipated annual Christmas tree lightup at Rahaman’s Park was held on Sunday evening with Tourism, Industry and Commerce Minister Oneidge Walrond highlighting that the annual event has cemented itself as a symbol of unity within the Guyanese community.
“Strategically located at a bustling intersection the illuminated tree stands as a vibrant reminder that the Christmas season a time of joy, hope and unity is upon us. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, this tree is a powerful symbol of togetherness embraced by both Guyanese and visitors alike and it embodies the spirit of Christmas joy, hope and peace, qualities that uplift us and bring our communities together.”
Moreover, Walrond related that whilst Christmas is a Christian holiday, the special occasion brings together all Guyanese regardless of their religion.
“For Christians, this time is one of reflection, gratitude and faith. It is a reminder of God's bound-
less love for humanity. Yet the spirit of Christmas transcends its spiritual roots reflecting the rich diversity of our Guyanese culture. Our unique blend
of traditions shaped by a tapestry of races, religions and customs shines brightest during this season. Christmas in Guyana is more than a Christian
celebration like so many other of our religious observations it is a national tradition that unites us all.”
She added, “This beautiful blending of traditions exemplifies the true Guyanese spirit. One of unity, mutual respect and cultural appreciation. It reminds us that even in our diversity we respect, embrace and celebrate each other.”
On this point the mister explained that Guyanese must continue to preserve, these special occasions that promote peace and unity among the Guyanese population.
“As Guyanese, we must preserve these treasured traditions and the inclusivity that it represents. We must teach our children to honour their heritage while respecting the beliefs and practices of others. By instilling in them an understanding of our shared cultural and religious festivals we are planting the seeds of love, respect and unity for future generations.”
Additionally, the Minster expressed her ap-
Min Walrond
preciation to the Rahaman family, for its continuous efforts to spread joy and cheer with their annual Christmas tree light-up over the past two decades.
“I wish to extend heartfelt gratitude to the Rahmans for their steadfast dedication to this tradition. For two decades your commitment has enriched our lives and it is especially inspiring to see the legacy now carried forward
by the second and third generations of your family.”
Meanwhile, before the lighting of the tree patrons were treated to musical renditions, dances and the children were given the opportunity to interact with Santa Claus. The event was made possible by several organisations, including ExxonMobil, the Ministry of Tourism, and Caribbean International Distributors Incorporated among others.
Georgetown traffic crackdown results in 79 violations
Arobust traffic enforcement operation conducted in Georgetown on Friday highlighted widespread violations of traffic regulations.
The exercise was carried out between 11:30h and 18:00h and was led by Deputy Superintendent Fredericks and Inspector Roop, alongside 13 other ranks from Traffic Headquarters, targeting key areas within Regional Division 4A.
Linden
The operation uncovered a total of 79 offenses, with "leaving a vehicle in a dangerous position" leading the tally at 19 cases. Additionally, 25 instances of prohibited tinted front glass were recorded, underscoring concerns about visibility and safety risks.
Motorcycle-related violations were also prevalent, with six cases of riders failing to wear safety helmets and three cases of drivers
carrying pillion riders without helmets. The exercise also detected five breaches of insurance laws, along with four cases of unlicensed drivers operating vehicles.
A further 12 instances of obscured identification marks on vehicles were recorded, complicating enforcement efforts and raising concerns about accountability in road usage.
Less frequent but still notable offenses included
teen dies after motorcycle collides with car
Ateenager lost his life in the wee hours of Sunday after the motorcycle on which he was travelling collided with a motorcar along the Washer Pond Public Road, Mackenzie, Linden.
At the time of the accident, the now-dead man, 19-year-old Ezekiel Smith from West Watooka, Linden was the pillion rider.
Police stated that the accident occurred at about 03:45h and involved a motorcar, PAH 2213 that was at the time being driven by a 21-year-old resident of Half Mile Wismar who is a member of the Guyana Defence Force. On the other hand, the motorcycle was being driven by
a 23-year-old from West Watooka Wismar. According to reports received, the motorcar was proceeding along Washer Pond Road while the motorcyclist was heading in
the opposite direction.
However, the driver of the car ended up in the path of the motorcycle thus resulting in a collision. Both the motorcyclist and Smith fell onto the roadway and sustained injuries to their bodies.
The motorcycle then burst into flames. The driver of the motorcar along with the two others were picked up in an unconscious state and taken to the Linden Hospital Complex where Smith was pronounced dead on arrival.
The driver of the car was admitted for chest pain while the motorcyclist suffered fractures to both legs. Investigations are ongoing.
two cases of untidy drivers and a single instance each of breaching a road service license and permitting a breach of insurance. One driver was also cited for fail-
ing to produce a valid driver’s license when requested by authorities.
Deputy Superintendent Fredericks underscored the importance of such opera-
tions, not only as a deterrent but also as a means to promote a culture of responsibility among road users.
With the holiday season approaching, the Guyana Police Force has increased its vigilance to combat risky behaviours and ensure safer roads for all users. The Traffic Headquarters has indicated that similar operations will continue as part of a broader campaign to reduce traffic violations and promote road safety.
Motorists are being urged to familiarize themselves with traffic regulations, maintain compliance, and adopt safer driving practices to avoid penalties and contribute to a more orderly road environment.
Aishalton residents educated on labour laws, workers' rights
Some 60 residents of Aishalton Village, Deep South Rupununi, in Region Nine (Upper Takatu-Upper Essequibo) benefited from a sensitization session hosted by the Ministry of Labour last Friday.
The session was conducted by the Chief Labour Officer, Dhaneshwar Deonarine; Senior Labour Officer, Prandatt Basdeo; Labour Officer, Mark Burnett and Occupational Safety and Health Officer, Neza King.
During the sessions, presentations were made on child labour, conditions of work such as the nation-
al minimum wage, hours of work, overtime payment and the importance of occupational safety and health (OSH).
Deonarine in his remarks, spoke about the causes and consequences of child labour and the approach taken by the ministry via the legislative framework and initiatives to address this matter. This, he said, can also be prevented and eliminated by establishing a partnership between the Ministry and the leadership of Aishalton village.
The Chief Labour Officer stressed that community leaders, residents
and relevant stakeholders can play a significant role in helping the authorities
tackle the issue of child labour. "The elimination of
child labour in all its forms is imperative and the Ministry of Labour is com-
mitted to doing what is necessary to ensure we prevent the scourge of child labour," he noted. As such, the Ministry intends to improve access to its services and in this regard, has employed officers in all the regions of Guyana.
Deonarine also took this opportunity to educate the residents on the Ministry's Labour Advice App, the platform that aims to enhance access to the Ministry's services. The sensitization session with the residents of Aishalton Village was a very productive and insightful one.
Govt pumped $508M to boost healthcare services in Reg 8
In efforts to revolutionise the healthcare services in Region Eight, the Government has expended a substantial $508 million dollars in 2024.
This significant investment is in addition to the Government’s budgetary allocation for the region, demonstrating its commitment to funding the development of healthcare across Guyana.
Health Minister Dr Frank Anthony highlighted the major healthcare improvements in the region during a groundbreaking ceremony for a new hospital in Kato on Friday.
Emphasising the importance of ensuring far-flung communities have equal access to healthcare, the Minister noted that “this Government, this president is committed to the development of Guyana. And one way that we can develop the people of our country is to make sure that we invest in their healthcare.”
He further added, “We are going out to the people finding their problems and helping to fix their problems in the community.”
Throughout 2024, several transformative efforts have been implemented to construct and improve medical infrastructure, acquire equipment, and train personnel.
The Minister noted before this investment, the majority of the region’s hospitals lacked the capabilities to provide essential services.
As a result, some surgeries and diagnostic tests were deemed impossible in the region, forcing patients to travel long journeys to Georgetown to access critical services.
This situation has dras-
tically improved through the Ministry’s continuous investments which have already begun to make a tremendous impact on the lives of residents.
Among the most notable achievements is the installation of an operating theatre at the Mahdia Hospital. This facility is now able to perform surgeries locally for the first time. This is a major leap forward in transforming the healthcare in the region, providing services to those in need regardless of their location
Since the upgrade, over
2025 Old Age Pension Book distribution to commence in Regs 1,7,8,9,10 on Dec 5
The Human Services and Social Security Ministry on Sunday announced that starting on Thursday, December 5, 2024, the distribution of the 2025 Old Age Pension Books will commence in Regions One, Seven, Eight, Nine and 10.
According to the Ministry, since Regions Two, Three, Four, Five and Six have more pensioners, the distribution will commence in those locations at a later date. “Old Age Pension Books are still being printed …once we have all the books on hand, we can serve those regions fully,” an update on the Ministry’s Facebook page stated.
“We are urging that you go only to the venue that matches your address.
Books will not be delivered outside of those clusters or across regions, the exercise is very specific and is done in a manner to reduce travel outside of communities to uplift books,” the Ministry stated.
It also added that schedules will be published each week to keep pensioners informed of where to go to uplift their books. “All distribution exercises start at 8:30h and will proceed in an orderly manner to ensure that pensioners are served efficiently and quickly.
As such, the Ministry urges pensioners not to go to sites in the wee hours while adding that they will be served whenever they arrive at their respective locations.
“We do not want your
wait time to be long but it is impossible to serve each person at the same time. We are appealing to you that you go to the sites throughout the day.”
Sites will remain open at every location to facilitate the number of persons to be processed.
“We are also asking persons NOT to bring shut-in cases to the sites as the delivery to those pensioners will be done at their homes. Instead, register the shut-in pensioner for the service by calling our offices or on-site. We do not want those shutin cases to be waiting at the venues.”
The Ministry stated that it will be working diligently to make the process as seamless as possible for all 73,000 pensioners.
46 surgeries have been successfully performed, benefiting scores of residents of Mahdia and surrounding communities.
The Minister affirmed that “the investments we are making in that regional hospital are paying off.”
Dr Anthony also highlighted the upgrades to the hospital’s diagnostic capabilities, including a newly expanded laboratory which now offers essential tests like blood work.
In addition to the numerous improvements to the Mahdia hospital, the investment saw to the construction of maternal-waiting homes in key areas, including Kato and Mahdia Furthermore, the region’s number of healthcare facilities has increased from 15 to 19, ensuring that more residents can receive the care they need closer to home.
The region now also boasts 11 telemedicine sites, allowing remote consultations and emergency services
and facilitating hands-on training for health staff.
Recognising the needs of key demographics such as the elderly and children, the Ministry has facilitated a litany of programmes to deliver life-saving and essential pro-
Meanwhile, the Government’s school health programme will continue to conduct health checks for every child in the region, including vision and hearing tests, providing free spectacles and hearing aids where
grammes to communities in the region.
Women aged 21 to 65 can now receive HPV testing and vaccines, while those aged 65 and older will receive free cataract surgeries and rehabilitation services.
necessary. These efforts aim to protect the prosperity of the future generation by prioritising their health and safeguarding their ability to develop into healthy and happy citizens.
“Light on horizon” –PM Mottley assures “resilient” citizens
Barbados has fought through adversity, but the best is yet to come, Prime Minister Mia Amor Mottley told the nation during Saturday’s Ceremonial Parade and National Honours Ceremony at Kensington Oval to mark the country’s 58th anniversary of Independence. “This has not been an easy year. We had the ravages of Hurricane Beryl devastate our fishing industry. Ninety per cent of our fishing industry has been affected.
“And we have found it possible to endure the worst aspects of slavery and colonialism. And as we live today, we are turning from pandemic to cost of living, from cost of living to climate, from climate to violence and instability and assault weapons. And I say to my brothers and sisters from the US [United States] Congress, we in the Caribbean pay a heavy price for your Second Amendment rights,” she said.
Mottley told the gathering they could not have known a year ago the devastation to come. She said they also continued to struggle to come to grips with what guns could do in the communities, inciting panic and fear.
“We need to find better ways of removing assault weapons from the hands of the people of the Caribbean. Because we know only too well that while guns don’t walk and talk, they kill. We need to take them from our
landscape in this region,” she said.
Despite the challenges, however, the Prime Minister said there was light on the horizon.
“We know that we have choices – we can approach life with a spirit of hope and ‘can do’, or we can find every reason why we can’t do something. We are people who depend on each other in order to achieve what we have to do to fight off all of those difficulties. We’re also a people who have been resilient.
“We are aware that we have a responsibility to renew our social services. Whether it is bringing modern legislation for child justice and protection, reforming a Victorian welfare system, reforming a 19th-century criminal justice system or creating opportunities for a new business Barbados.
“Above all else, creating
the platform for the acquiring of skills so that you can help us build out this nation because 2025 promises to be a boom year in terms of activity and energy and construction across this country.”
She added: “Today we stand with those problems literally melting away behind us and by next year I fully anticipate that our debt-to-GDP (Gross Domestic Product) ratio will be down to less than 100 per cent.
“Plus, our country continues not only to command the confidence of credit rating agencies and international institutions, but investors. You can stand assured that we will always create a space for Barbadians to ensure that they never become tenants in their own land again, but forever shall the owners of these fields and hills beyond recall.” (Excerpt from Nation News)
Human right to health care at centre of 2024 World AIDS Day messages
Every 25 seconds, someone in the world is infected with HIV, and up to 25 per of those living with HIV –more than nine million people – lack access to lifesaving treatment, the World Health Organisation (WHO) revealed on World AIDS Day.
Observed annually on December 1, this year, the theme for World AIDS Day is “Take the rights path: My health, my right!”
In its message for this year’s observance, the WHO challenged global leaders and citizens to champion the right to health by addressing the inequalities that hinder progress in ending AIDS.
T&T PM: Dragon Field exploration begins
Trinidad and Tobago Prime Minister, Dr Keith Rowley says exploration of Venezuela's Dragon Field has started.
In a post on his Facebook page, Dr Rowley said, "We have made real progress on this issue. Trinidad and Tobago carried the fight here with the unstinting support of neighbours Barbados, Guyana, Suriname and Dominican Republic."
He added, "It is a milestone in regional cooperation and with US involvement set up a new dawn in regional energy security that reaches all the way to Europe. We all look forward to arriving at the production phases in the not-too-distant future.
Speaking in the House of Representatives on November 15, Energy Minister Stuart Young said, "As was recently announced, there are marine survey vessels currently surveying the Dragon Field and the potential seabed pathways for the sub-sea pipeline from the Dragon Field to the Hibiscus platform (located in T&T waters)."
On December 21, 2023, the Venezuelan Government
issued the licence to NGC and Shell for the development and export of natural gas from the Dragon gas field to T&T.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), which falls under the US Treasury, played a key role in granting this licence under the Joe Biden Administration.
Concerns were raised about whether the Dragon
project could be in jeopardy after Donald Trump won the US presidential election on November 4.
The US$1 billion Dragon gas deal was first signed between T&T and Venezuela in August 2018. But it was left in limbo after the US imposed sanctions on Venezuela in 2019. Trump was President at that time.
(Excerpt from Trinidad Newsday)
Antigua & Barbuda signs AgroAlba Cooperation Agreement in hopes of boosting food security
Antigua and Barbuda has signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Venezuela in the hopes of boosting the country’s food independence.
The agreement, signed on Friday at ALBA-TCP headquarters, aims to strengthen agricultural cooperation and support national development.
The deal is part of what is known as AgroAlba, an agreement for around 25 acres of land in Venezuela acquired by Antigua and Barbuda, allowing local farmers and farming companies access to the land for farming pursuits.
The first of these agreements was signed by St Vincent and the Grenadines on November 6.
Jorge Arreaza, Executive Secretary of ABLATCP expressed his gratitude to Prime Minister Gaston Browne “for his trust in ALBA, his trust in Venezuela, and, of course, for taking the initiative to join Agro-Alba”. According to ABLA-TCP press release, Arreaza underscored the importance of uniting efforts in the “production of food for life, which can contribute to the social prosperity of our peoples, our youth, and the future of Caribbean nations”.
In the Caribbean, there has been substantial progress against HIV since 2010, but the reduction in the annual number of new HIV infections slowed down over the past five years.
The WHO added: “Ending AIDS requires that we prioritise and reach everyone who is living with, at risk for or affected by HIV, including men who have sex with men, transgender people, people who inject drugs, sex workers, and people in prisons and other closed settings, as well as their partners.”
“The world can end AIDS – if everyone’s rights are protected,” the WHO stated. “With human rights at the centre, with communities in the lead, the world can end AIDS as a public health threat by 2030.”
The WHO underscored its message by stating that health care is a human right.
“Everyone should have access to the health services they need, including HIV prevention, treatment and care services when and where they need them. Protecting the right to health means ensuring that health care is available to everyone, without any discrimination, regardless of their HIV status, background, gender or where they live,” the UN health body said.
It also lamented the fact that stigma and discrimination continue to undermine the fight against AIDS.
(Excerpt from Trinidad Guardian)
ALBA-TCP, formerly known as the Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America – Peoples’ Trade Treaty, is a regional organisation comprising member nations of Cuba, Nicaragua, Boliva, Venezuela, Antigua and Barbuda, St Vincent and the Grenadines, St Kitts and Nevis, St Lucia, and Dominica.
During the event,
(Excerpt from Antigua Observer)
Ecuadorean Police report 10 killed in El Oro province
Ecuadorean Police reported on Sunday that officers found 10 dead bodies at a property in Guabo, a community in El Oro province in the Andean country's south.
Violence has exploded throughout Ecuador in recent years, which authorities attribute to gangs of drug traffickers vying for control of territory and smuggling routes.
The spiralling crime and violence this year pushed
President Daniel Noboa to declare a state of internal armed conflict and designate almost two dozen gangs as terrorist groups.
"There are nine dead bodies and a kilometre further in there is a corpse that is completely dismembered in a jute bag," Colonel Pablo Fajardo told local Journalists.
The nationality of the 10 victims is unknown, Fajardo said, noting that they could be foreigners who were at-
tacked as they were resting. Bullets recovered from the scene include 9-millimetre rounds and 5.56 calibre rifle ammunition, Fajardo said, adding that other people who were with the victims might have escaped.
Preliminary investigations suggest the victims could have criminal records for illicit trafficking of controlled substances, robbery and attempted murder, Ecuador's Police said.
(Reuters)
Around the World
TOIL NEWS
OPEC+ may be facing long-term production cuts
he Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies (OPEC+) has been withholding 2.2 million barrels of oil supply daily for well over a year now – and it might have to start thinking about these cuts as a long-term policy. The market just keeps refusing to respond to them as OPEC+ wants.
The idea of the production cuts was the same as the idea of all OPEC cuts before them: curb supply, let demand take care of any perceived or real surplus, watch prices go up, and then release the withheld supply.
It has always worked before. It should have worked again. But it didn’t.
It isn’t working this time because of two things: algorithmic trading and unrealistic expectations about Chinese demand growth. The latter factor determined an overwhelmingly bearish sentiment among oil traders, and the former amplified it out of any reasonable proportions. Some analysts are warning that oil is underpriced and the market is in for a correction, but they are lonely voices in a sea of demand pessimism.
It is in this context that OPEC+ delayed its latest meeting that was due to take place – virtually – on Sunday but will instead take place next Friday. The reason given for the delay was a scheduling conflict, but the group may want to use the extra time to think where it is going over a longer term than a month from now. Because there are precious few factors working for OPEC+ and its goal for higher oil prices.
One of these factors is the fundamentals situation in oil. Demand for oil keeps surprising to the positive while non-OPEC supply growth – except in Guyana – is not really living up to the hype, with growth in the US shale patch set to slow down, despite Trump’s re-election. Yet no one trading oil seems to care much about fundamentals because they are watching China and its oil demand fluctuations. The other factor that could potentially aid OPEC+ in its efforts to make oil more expensive is geopolitics. A Trump presidency will probably mean tighter sanctions on Iran, and that would, in turn, mean fewer Iranian barrels reaching international buyers, which would additionally crimp supply, potentially boosting prices. Interestingly, traders are still ignoring this even as analysts step up the warnings.
“We think that oil prices are about US$5 per barrel undervalued relative to the fair value based on the level of inventories,” Goldman Sachs’ co-head of global commodities Dan Struyven told Reuters recently. Echoing the sentiment, Morgan Stanley’s Martijn Rats suggested in comments to the publication that the whole oil surplus “story” is not yet a fact – and may never become a fact because producers tend to respond to the risk of a surplus by curbing production.
Still, prices remain depressed, and whenever they do inch up, they do so modestly in response to a production outage or an escalation in the Middle East or Ukraine – and these jumps never last. There’s always some news report about Chinese demand or the latest from the International Energy Agency that quickly puts an end to the climb.
This means that OPEC+ may need to get used to the thought of more permanent supply limits. Instead of talking about policy revisions every month, it might want to make the period between these revisions longer, as it did at the start of the latest round of cuts. Instead of giving the market any hint of a suggestion it might start bringing back barrels, however unrealistic such a move may be, OPEC+ might want to eliminate this additional source of bearish sentiment.
There have been several oil price dips so far this year purely on trader expectations that OPEC+ would start unwinding the cuts only because it had said it would do so if the price was right – with most missing the conditional part of that sentence. What most are also missing is the fact that the International Energy Agency keeps getting demand and supply forecasts wrong and keep using these forecasts as basis for business decisions.
“I think that there’s no room for them to increase and the market will remind them of that when necessary,” Gunvor’s chief executive Torbjörn Törnqvist said as quoted by Bloomberg recently.
He is right, of course – not because there is a huge oversupply because there isn’t – but because there is the perception of oversupply and that perception is dictating prices. It will take quite a while to change this perception. Or may not.
The oil market is “trying to price in a future supply glut that has yet to arrive,” Jeff Currie, energy strategist for Carlyle Group, formerly with Goldman, told Bloomberg, adding that the very anticipation of such a glut would motivate producer behaviour aimed at avoiding it. Chances are, however, that most won’t pay attention to this warning – and that’s good news for OPEC+ further down the road when the supply shock does what shocks do – surprise everyone and send prices soaring because the International Energy Agency was wrong yet again. Until then, however, OPEC+ might consider treating the production cuts as permanent. (Oilprice.com)
Russian, Syrian jets intensify bombing of Syria's rebel-held northwest
Russian and Syrian jets struck the rebel-held city of Idlib in northern Syria on Sunday, military sources said, as President Bashar al-Assad vowed to crush insurgents who had swept into the city of Aleppo.
Residents said one attack on the second day of raids hit a crowded residential area in the centre of Idlib, the largest city in a rebel enclave near the Turkish border where around four million persons live in makeshift tents and dwellings.
At least seven persons were killed and dozens injured, according to rescuers at the scene. The Syrian army and its ally Russia say they target the hideouts of insurgent groups and deny attacking civil-
ians.
On Saturday, Russian and Syrian jets bombed other towns in Idlib province, which had fallen completely under rebel control in the boldest rebel assault for years in a civil war where front lines had largely been frozen since 2020.
Insurgents swept into the city of Aleppo, east of Idlib province, on Friday night, forcing the army to redeploy in the biggest challenge to Assad in years.
In remarks published on state media, Assad said: "terrorists only know the language of force and it is the language we will crush them with".
The Syrian army said dozens of its soldiers had been killed in the attack on Aleppo.
On Sunday, the army
said it had recaptured several towns that had been overrun in recent days by rebels. The insurgents are a coalition of Turkeybacked mainstream secular
armed groups along with Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, an Islamist group that is the opposition's most formidable military force. (Excerpt from Reuters)
Protests in Georgia spread as PM defies US condemnation
Protesters and Police skirmished in Georgia's capital for a fourth straight night on Sunday, with signs that opposition was spreading across the country to the government's decision to suspend talks on joining the European Union.
Tensions have been rising for months in the country of 3.7 million people between the ruling Georgian Dream party and opponents who accuse it of pursuing increasingly authoritarian, anti-Western and pro-Rus-
sian policies.
The crisis has deepened since Thursday's announcement that the Government would freeze EU talks for four years, with thousands of pro-EU demonstrators facing off against Police armed with tear gas and water cannon.
Protesters gathered again in Tbilisi on Sunday night on central Rustaveli Avenue, tossing fireworks at Police, who responded with volleys of water cannon.
Well after midnight, after hours of standoff, Police
Global plastic talks collapse as oil states rebel
Countries have failed to reach a landmark agreement on tackling plastic pollution after more than two years of negotiations.
More than 200 nations met in South Korea for what was meant to be a final round of talks.
But deep divisions remained between a group of nearly 100 "high-ambition" countries calling for plastic to be phased out and oil-producing nations who warned this would affect the world's development.
"The objective of this treaty is to end plastic pollution not plastic itself, plastic has brought immense benefit to societies worldwide," said the Kuwait negotiators in the final hours.
In 2022, the world's nations agreed that a global treaty was needed to tackle the issue of plastic pollution particularly the impacts on the marine environment –and this should be completed within two years given the urgency of the issue.
Since 1950, more than eight billion tonnes of plastic have been produced globally, but less than 10 per cent has been recycled, estimates the United Nations.
This has led to millions of tonnes entering the world's oceans and seas, posing serious risks to wildlife and their environment. Birds, fish and whales can become injured or killed if they become entangled in plastic debris or mistakenly ingest it, leading to starvation.
Plastic is also produced from fossil fuels, and is currently estimated to be responsible for five per cent of global emissions – so efforts to restrict it could also help with efforts to tackle climate change.
The meeting in Busan, South Korea, was meant to be the final fifth round of negotiations, but after latenight talks, countries were unable to resolve their differences, missing their key two-year deadline. (Excerpt from BBC News)
began moving demonstrators away from the parliament building and down Rustaveli Avenue towards the Tbilisi opera house and began erecting barricades with whatever materials they could find.
"Quite frankly, it's been very tiring to see that our government does not hear what the people desire," said protester Nikoloz Miruashvili.
"I'm here for a very simple reason, to defend my European future and the democracy of my country."
Four opposition groups urged protesters to demand paid leave from their jobs under the labour code to attend protests and asked employers to provide the time off.
Georgia's pro-Western President Salome Zourabichvili called for pressure to be brought on the Constitutional Court to annul elections last month won by Georgian Dream. Both the opposition and Zourabichvili say the poll was rigged. (Excerpt from Reuters)
Egypt hosts Hamas in new
Gaza ceasefire push, looting halts aid
Hamas leaders held talks with Egyptian security officials on Sunday in a fresh push for a ceasefire in the Gaza war, two Hamas sources said, and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was set to hold security talks on the matter, two Israeli officials said.
The Hamas visit to Cairo was the first since the United States announced on Wednesday it would revive efforts in collaboration with Qatar, Egypt, and Turkey to negotiate a ceasefire in Gaza, that would include a hostage deal.
White House national security advisor Jake Sullivan said he thought the chances of a ceasefire and hostage deal in the Palestinian territory were now more likely.
"(Hamas) are isolated. Hezbollah is no longer fighting with them, and their backers in Iran and elsewhere are preoccupied with other conflicts," he told
CNN on Sunday.
"So I think we may have a chance to make progress, but I'm not going to predict exactly when it will happen ... we've come so close so many times and not gotten across the finish line."
Meanwhile, Al Jazeera reported Israeli forces killed at least 10 Palestinians in an attack on Beit Lahiya in northern Gaza, raising the death toll from attacks on Sunday to 34 people.
Muhannad Hadi, the UN Humanitarian Coordinator for the Occupied Palestinian Territory, has called for accountability after Israeli forces killed four more humanitarian workers in Gaza on Saturday. The victims were three staff members from World Central Kitchen, who were killed in an attack on their vehicle in southern Khan Younis, and a staff member for Save the Children, who was killed in a separate air strike. (Excerpts from Reuters and Al Jazeera)
Question everything and everyone. Show interest and gain insight into the possibilities. Open doors will offer hope and promise, but you must be selective and aware of risks or scammers.
Pay attention to details and surpass expectations. A unique alteration will give you the edge you need to be competitive. Don’t hesitate to take action in order to reach your goal.
You’ll be pulled in different directions. Refuse to lean toward flashy offers that sound too good to be true. Distance yourself from peer pressure or unrealistic demands.
You can test something out, but don’t buy into an idea with little merit. Exploring possible changes to improve your position or performance will bring good results.
Stretch your legs, exercise and spend time with people. Change things up to suit your needs. Refuse to let anyone take financial or emotional advantage of you
Changing your surroundings will offer a different perspective. Whether you take a trip or refurbish your surroundings at home will help clear your head. Take part in something new.
Concentrate on learning something that helps you flourish. Connect with people who are doing something that you want to pursue. It’s up to you to set goals; don’t wait for someone to step in and take the lead.
Pour your energy into upgrading your skills, keeping abreast of the latest technology and sinking your teeth into what matters to you. Do what feels right and best, and don’t look back.
Set the ground rules and head in a direction that makes you feel good about yourself and what you achieve. It’s time to satisfy your soul and cut loose what no longer satisfies your needs.
A change at home that makes your life more convenient is within reach. Be willing to put in the time and effort, and you will be happy with the results. Hard work will help you save money.
Refuse to let uncertainty get in the way of progress. When in doubt, go to the source and gather information that will put your mind at ease and give you the confidence to make a move.
Take a moment to weigh the pros and cons of anything someone asks you to do, and you’ll avoid making an expensive mistake. Look inward and concentrate on being and doing your best.
Marian, Waramuri to contest MVP Sports U11 final
Defending champions Marian Academy and Region One’s Waramuri Primary will face off in a hotly-contested MVP Sports Girls’ Under-11 PeeWee final, following a semifinal round of similar excitement on Saturday.
Fans, parents and other supporters at the Ministry of Education (MoE) Ground were treated to two thrilling semis.
The 2023 champions, Marian, were the first to book their spot in the tournament’s finale, overcoming Potaro Primary 3-1.
After stiff defence from Potaro in the opening minutes of the game, Marian Academy Captain Ella Fernandes put her team on her back and broke the ice in the 16th minute.
Six minutes later, Haley Haberkorn made it a 2-0 game after finding the back of the net.
The nine-year-old Haberkorn returned in the 30th minute, dribbling through Potaro’s defence to add the cherry on top with her
team’s third goal.
In the second semifinal, Waramuri Primary needled St John the Baptist Primary for the second time this tournament to punch their ticket to the final.
Capitalising off of an early free-kick opportunity, Waramuri Primary’s first shot at the goal was saved, but a rebound shot off the boots of Attai Harris found the back of
the net in the eighth minute. It was déjà vu for St John the Baptist who were unable to pull one back, suffering a similar fate as in their first-round encounter with Waramuri.
In the placement games, West Ruimveldt’s Ariel Farley pierced the goal thrice in the 1st, 3rd and 13th minutes to help her school to a 3-0 victory against Genesis Academy.
Meanwhile, Stella Maris pulled off a 2-0 victory against Smith Memorial Primary. Gabreann Thomas opened the scoring in the third minute. Then, Jada Cranmore added to her team’s tally in the 29th minute to seal the win.
The MVP Sports Girls’ U11 tournament will conclude on Saturday, December 8.
Captain Vincente deems togetherness as key to GBF Elite Knockout champions
Nikolai Smith, who transferred from Plaisance Guardians to the North Ruimveldt Ravens for his first season, added to the team's potent offensive attack with his incredible shooting accuracy as they won the Guyana Basketball Federation Elite 16 Knockout Basketball Tournament against Victory Valley Royals on Saturday at the National Gymnasium.
Smith, with his ability to flood the court with three-pointers, helped as they extended their lead in the second quarter to an astonishing nine-point advantage, going into the second half with the scoreboard reading 37-28.
The third quarter saw
The destructive duo of Shamar Huntly and Dominic Vincente, with their cohesiveness, managed to give the Ravens a one-point advantage in the first quarter of the game. They set the tone for the game with the scoreline reading 15-14.
glimpses of class, but it was in the final quarter that the experienced Ryan Stepheney showed that age was just a number, bucketing several three-pointers for the Ravens as they cemented their position as the number one team in Guyana with the scoreline reading 75-53 for a 22-point victory.
With his ability to guide the Ravens’ offensive unit, Smith secured the Most Valuable Player of the tournament accolade for his impressive offensive attack.
The winning Captain, Dominic Vincente, speaking to media operatives, expounded that togetherness among the team was the key to dominance in basketball.
“The key is togetherness,” he said. “If we didn't pull it out together, we wouldn't have come out victorious. Because of certain things that happened within the game, we had to collectively come together, pull one goal which is to win, and we came out victorious. A lot of hard
sprints, a lot of hard drills and so forth. So, that's what contributed to our win. Because we had good togetherness in practice, that's one of the keys that we held dearly and we came out victorious.“
He went on to list the improvements needed for the One Guyana Basketball set to commence on Friday.
Vincente said: “We just got to work defensively. Offence will come. We have the firepower to get us where we want to get. And no matter what, once
we come together as a unit, we'll come out victorious. Same effort, the same togetherness. Again, once we play as a unit, I don't think nobody can beat us.” The North Ruimveldt Ravens pocketed the winner’s purse of $300,000, while the Victory Valley Royals in second place earned $100,000. Stabroek Eagles secured $50,000, and the tournament’s MVP Nikolai Smith was awarded $25,000 for a standout performance. (Omar McKenzie)
Seales' 4 for 5 gives West Indies control as Bangladesh fold
Jayden Seales registered astonishing figures of 15.5-10-5-4
as West Indies bowled out Bangladesh for 164 on the second day of the second Test at Sabina Park. Seales' bowling figures were the most economical in Test cricket since 1977 (minimum 60 balls). In response, West Indies lost Mikyle Louis early, but Kraigg Brathwaite and Keacy Carty took them to 70 for 1 before bad light forced early stumps for the second successive day.
It was Shamar Joseph, though, who first rocked the Bangladesh innings. At one stage, the visitors were 83 for 2. In the next 34 balls, they collapsed to 98 for 6 as Shamar picked up three of the four wickets to fall.
He first ended a patient stand of 73 between Shadman Islam and Shahadat Hossain by castling the latter for 22. Soon after, he had Jaker Ali caught behind with a short ball. The batter was late on the pull; he top-edged it onto his shoulder and the ball lobbed behind the stumps for an easy catch to Joshua Da Silva.
two batters hung around for 116
a short ball from Alzarri to third slip.
Seales then snared the last three wickets for five runs. Taskin Ahmed was the first to depart. He tried to pull a short ball, but the edge flew behind the stumps. Da Silva leapt and parried it towards second slip where Alick Athanaze
dived backwards to pouch it with both hands.
Seales had Mehidy top-edging a hook into the hands of fine leg in the same over before uprooting Nahid Rana's leg stump to wrap up the innings.
In his next over, Shamar found the outside edge of Shadman to provide Da Silva his fourth catch of the innings. In between, Seales had Litton Das caught at first slip for 1.
After lunch, however, Shamar and Alzarri Joseph overused the short-ball ploy against Mehidy Hasan Miraz and Taijul Islam. The
Julien Alfred misses out on World Athletics award as McLaughlinLevrone takes top honour
St Lucia’s sprint sensation Julien Alfred missed out on the prestigious World Athletics Female Track Athlete of the Year award, as Olympic champion Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone claimed the title during the 2024 World Athletics Awards in Monaco.
The event celebrated the year's finest performances across multiple categories, culminating in the crowning of Sifan Hassan and Letsile Tebogo as the overall World Athletes of the Year.
Alfred, who enjoyed a breakthrough year highlighted by her dominance on the track and consistent record-breaking performances, was among the standout nominees in the women’s track category. However, the honour went to McLaughlin-Levrone, who set two world records in the 400m hurdles –clocking 50.65 and 50.37 – while
claiming double gold at the Paris 2024 Olympics in the hurdles and the 4x400m relay.
The awards ceremony was a celebration of excellence, with McLaughlinLevrone joining an elite roster of winners that included Hassan, who won three medals at the Paris Olympics, including marathon gold in an Olympic record of 2:22:55. Tebogo made history as the first athlete from Botswana to win Olympic gold, taking the 200m title in a blistering African record of 19.46.
Field athletes Mondo Duplantis and Yaroslava Mahuchikh were also honoured, having set new world records in the pole vault and high jump, respectively, while marathon champions Tamirat Tola and Hassan took the out-of-stadium awards. Rising stars Sembo Almayew of Ethiopia and Mattia Furlani of Italy were
celebrated for their promising performances.
Although Alfred did not clinch the track award, her achievements in 2024, including multiple podium finishes and record times, solidify her status as one of the sport's rising stars. Her remarkable consistency and ability to shine on the world stage have made her a source of pride for St Lucia and the Caribbean. Fans and analysts alike anticipate her continued growth and potential to claim top honours in future seasons.
The night served as a reminder of the incredible talent across athletics, with World Athletics President Sebastian Coe praising all the nominees and winners for "redefining what is possible in terms of athletic performance." As the sport looks ahead to another exciting year, athletes like Alfred remain key figures in shaping its future.
The Bangladesh seamers also started miserly, giving away only 16 runs in the 10 overs before tea. After tea, Rana breached the 150 kilometre-per-hour mark multiple times and had Louis caught behind for 12.
Taijul also found help from the surface. Neither Brathwaite nor Carty could get him away. Seven of Taijul's 10 overs were maidens, but he could not pick up a wicket. (ESPNcricinfo)
(Mehidy Hasan Miraz, 69.6 ov), 10-164 (Nahid Rana, 71.5 ov) • DRS
Bowling O-M-R-W
Kemar Roach 15-2-45-2
Jayden Seales 15.5-10-5-4
Shamar Joseph 15-3-49-3
Alzarri Joseph 14-3-29-1
Justin Greaves 7-2-14-0
Kavem Hodge 4-0-14-0
Kraigg Brathwaite 1-0-1-0
West Indies 1st Innings
Kraigg Brathwaite (c) not out 33
Mikyle Louis c †Litton Das b Nahid Rana 12
Keacy Carty not out 19
Extras (b 5, lb 1) 6
Total 37 Ov (RR: 1.89) 70/1
Yet to bat: Alick Athanaze, Kavem Hodge, Justin Greaves, Joshua Da Silva †, Alzarri Joseph, Kemar Roach, Jayden Seales, Shamar Joseph Fall of wickets: 1-25 (Mikyle
Louis, 12.6 ov) •
DRS
Bowling O-M-R-W
Hasan Mahmud 7-2-16-0
38.4 ov), 4-88 (Litton Das, 39.5 ov), 5-95 (Jaker Ali, 42.5 ov), 6-98 (Shadman Islam, 44.1 ov), 7-139 (Taijul Islam, 63.3 ov), 8-159 (Taskin Ahmed, 69.1 ov), 9-160
Taskin Ahmed 8-5-11-0
Nahid Rana 9-0-28-1
Taijul Islam 10-7-7-0
Mehidy Hasan Miraz 3-1-2-0
Dolphin for Republic Bank championship
ExxonMobil Guyana Global Super League...
Victoria get ahead with 2nd win
Another closely-fought match in the ExxonMobil Guyana Global Super League (GSL) in the first of Sunday’s double-header of fixtures saw Victoria overcome Rangpur Riders by a margin of 10 runs at Providence.
After losing their first match, the Riders were looking to get their points tally moving, but they came up against a slick-looking Australian outfit who were full of confidence after their own winning start to the tournament.
Nural Hasan won the toss
SCOREBOARD
Rangpur Riders (T: 152 runs from 20 ovs) Steven Taylor c Clarke b Birthisel 26 Soumya Sarkar c Krishnamurthi b Stow 51 Wayne Madsen b Anderson 9 Afif Hossain c Birthisel b Stow 10 Nurul Hasan (c)† c †Edwards b Stow 4 Khushdil Shah b Drakes 15 Harmeet Singh lbw b Birthisel
Ov (RR: 7.05)
not bat: Mahedi Hasan, Kamrul Islam Fall of wickets: 1-51 (Steven Taylor, 4.4 ov), 2-68 (Wayne Madsen, 7.2 ov), 3-101 (Afif Hossain, 12.1 ov), 4-108 (Soumya Sarkar, 14.4 ov), 5-109 (Nurul Hasan, 14.6 ov), 6-112 (Harmeet Singh, 15.4 ov), 7-135 (Khushdil Shah, 18.5 ov) • DRS
Rishad Hossain 4-0-23-2
Khushdil Shah 4-0-29-1
Kamrul Islam 2-0-17-1
for Riders and elected to field first; he may well have been regretting the decision when glancing at the scoreboard in the ninth over and seeing the opposition cruising at 70-0 with both Victoria openers timing the ball and finding the gaps.
Blake McDonald was the first to fall for a well-made 40 off 29 deliveries and the old adage of ‘one bringing two’ saw fellow opener Joe Clarke succumb in the next over for 32. Mahedi Hasan and Rishad Hossain were the pick of the bowlers for Riders and after the strong start regular wick-
ets saw Victoria pegged back. A score of 151-6 meant that Riders were still in the game if they could build some partnerships of their own with the bat.
Soumya Sarkar was the glue that held the Riders chase together; the Bangladeshi southpaw struck an impressive half-century, for 51 off 42 deliveries from the top of the order but when he fell as one of Player of the Match Callum Stow’s three wickets, the Riders had it all to do at 1084 with a little over five overs left.
Rishad Hossain kept the
Riders’ hopes burning in the 18th over with a well-struck and timely six dispatched off Max Birthisel but Dominic Drakes and Corey Anderson shut up shop for Victoria in the fi nal two overs to see Victoria run out winners.
Victoria now look the team to beat in the GSL and sit top of the table on four points with two wins in two. The standings don’t look so pretty for Rangpur Riders, who are rooted to the bottom of the table without any points from their first
fixtures.
The Guyana Amazon Warriors (GAW) rebounded from a surprising loss on Friday night to come back with a four-wicket victory on Sunday, when the ExxonMobil Guyana Global Super League (GSL) T20 tournament continues at the Guyana National Stadium, Providence, East Bank Demerara.
Guyana Amazon Warriors Captain and eventual Man of the Match Imran Tahir took advantage of the toss going his way, sending the Hampshire Hawks in to bat first in what was a must-win contest for both sides.
Shan Masood’s leadership up top with the bat and a fiery recovery after his wicket in the final three overs got the Hawks up to 146-6 in their 20 overs.
The Amazon Warriors actually had their opponents on the ropes early as Tanzim Hasan Sakib rattled Ali Orr’s stumps for a duck and Romario Shepherd had Tom Prest
caught for 6 runs, leaving the Hampshire Hawks at 33-2.
However, Masood and Joe Weatherley built a 61-run partnership for the second wicket, though the latter only managed to contribute 11 to that total.
Masood continued his onslaught against the Amazon Warriors’ bowling attack, dispatching a slew of classy shots to all parts of the boundary. Following Weatherley’s wicket, Benny Howell’s stay at the crease was short-lived, but the Amazon Warriors only felt relief when Masood was stumped by Shai Hope, attempting a big shot by dancing down the track while facing Tahir’s bowling.
Though Masood departed for 79 from 54 balls and Liam Dawson fell for a duck two balls later, all was not lost for the visitors from England. Between them, James Fuller and Toby Albert lifted the Hawks to 146-6 from 108-6 at the end of the 17th over, lacing the late flurry with three sixes and a four.
GAW Captain Tahir was the most outstanding of the bowling attack, snaring 3-18 from 4 overs while Tanzim Hasan Sakib, Shepherd and Dwaine Pretorius picked up one wicket each.
The GAW seemed to be continuing their trend from the Caribbean Premier League (CPL), experimenting with a
new opening partnership in this game. This time, it was Kelvin Anderson taking first strike alongside Moeen Ali.
That partnership lasted 18 runs, as Anderson was caught in the fourth over for 9 from 11 deliveries and the Warriors’ woes continued when Hope lost his wicket the subsequent ball.
However, the palpitating hearts of ‘Warrior Nation’ in the stands were immediately quelled when Shimron Hetmyer produced a pair of boundaries to the remaining balls of James Fuller’s over, avoiding the hat-trick ball in the best way possible.
When Moeen Ali departed for 20, Hetmyer found a steady
partner in Roston Chase. Though the duo was able to lift the spirits of the boisterous fans in the stands at Providence, they weren’t in it for the long haul.
Hetmyer got to an almost run-a-ball 24 before playing a loose shot to get caught on the boundary while Chase fell for 33 in similar fashion to their last game, playing one onto his stumps.
Gudakesh Motie continued to show his worth with the bat, appearing for a brief cameo that lasted 10 balls. Motie smashed one four and a six to relieve some scoreboard pressure for his side.
In spite of the Amazon Warriors getting over the line comfortably, James Fuller was on the money with the
claiming 2-21 from 3 overs while Benny Howell took
from 3.2
The Guyana Amazon Warriors will play their last League game on Wednesday, December 4, taking on the Rangpur Riders from 19:00h. However, the ExxonMobil Guyana Global Super League will continue tomorrow, Tuesday with a clash between Lahore Qalandars and Victoria at 19:00h.