yuanwei guo_ portfolio

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YUANWEI GUO | PORTFOLIO

Georgia Institute of Technology Selected works 2019-2021

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CONTENTS

01

Eggbox Origami

02

THE PLATFORM

03

URBAN FIELDS

04

TIME FLOWS

05

CITY VENTILATOR

06

FABRIC UP CITY

07

LUBAN MEMORIAL BUILDING

Fashion Market

Low-carbon Galley Renovation

District 7 Urban Youth Farm

Garden Columbarium Meditation

City Library

Extend of the Hutong

High-rise Wooden Structure

OTHER WORKS

01

11

21

29

37

55

63


1


01

EGGBOX ORIGAMI

High-rise Wooden Structure

Chicago, IL, USA 2021.01-2021.05

Instructor: Daniel Baerlecken

The project originated from eggbox origami. Initially, I used the basic unit and made a model to study its folding method. Then, deform each unit, change the angle of the surface, and then fold it up to become a curved surface. After a series of attempts, I found that they will have more possibilities on the roof. This is a raised surface that will touch the ground at corners. This shape is very suitable for use as a market. The roof of the market is composed of small basic units, as well as panels for each unit. The sunlight will pass through the colored frosted glass, thus presenting a changing light in the market. The middle part of this market is the most important part, and some fashion events will be held here. There is a big staircase in the middle. Models can walk around the stairs. Visitors can sit on the stairs to watch fashion events and enjoy the scenery outside the building.

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GEOMETRY| Initial model

01 Eggbox Origami

02 Eggbox Origami

03 Eggbox Origami

3


04 Eggbox Origami

4


5


PROTOTYPES| 3D model

PROTOTYPES| Movement

Open

Folded

6


Project Proposition

Chicago, IL

Massing Study

1. Existing site

7

2. Continuous stairs

3. Place the roof

4. Strengthen the connection


Lower Floor Plan

Ground Floor Plan

Second Floor Plan 8


Section A-A

Section B-B

9


Structure Analysis Structure Frame (Exterior)

Structure Frame (Interior)

Roof Surface

Glazing

10


1 2

1

1

1

1

1 2

2

1

2

2

1

1

2 1 1

2

1

2 1

2 2

1

1

1

1

1

11

A


02

THE PLATFORM Low-carbon Gallery Renovation

Atlanta, GA, USA 2020.01-2020.05

Instructor: Heather Ligler

This project will explore renewable buildings. It aims to fundamentally reduce the consumption of raw materials and non-renewable energy in the building life cycle, and reshape design practices to alleviate the current degraded global environmental health. The location of the project is south of downtown Atlanta, at the intersection of Peachtree Street and Martin Luther King Avenue. The H.L Green building is a masonry building with modern decoration, built in 1933. This project will renovate this building into a composite building of gallery and micro-units. My idea is to provide outdoor platforms for residents living in micro-units, make my galleries more open, and ultimately activate the community.

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Concepts

My idea is to provide outdoor platforms for residents living in micro-units, make my galleries more open, and ultimately activate the community. I designed a large staircase on the upper part of the gallery. Visitors can enter the gallery directly through the staircase, which is the second entrance of the gallery.

At the same time, the stairs will attract more people to visit the gallery. The upper space of the gallery has a larger CLT structure slope, and some small platforms are placed on the slope for outdoor exhibitions. These exhibition platforms are well connected between the gallery and the living units.

Community Analysis

Based on the urban background of the site, I analyzed the orientation of the gallery and the location of the living space. Therefore, according to the location of the tower and the direction of the slope, it will gennerate eight different iterations. 13

Finally, I placed the main entrance on Peachtree Road, and placed the living tower on the back side, which made the outdoor gallery more open.

Under the micro-units is a commercial space, and there is an outdoor space connected to an exhibition platform. In addition, within the community, it provides residents with outdoor activity space.


14


Material Transformation

15


In terms of materials, I use recycled cement to make gabion walls. In this way, light can pass through the gabion wall to reach the indoor gallery and get enough lighting in the gallery.

Then, I used the recycled brick walls as the exterior walls of the apartment, and then assembled them in different ways. The internal structure of the apartment will be made of glulam columns and beams. 16


Carbon Calculation

Columns & Beams

Brick

• • • •

Volume 1220 (ft^3) Mass 54900 lb Mass 27.5 tonne CO2 per tonne of material 120 Total CO2(kg)3300

CLT Stairs • Volume 2069 (ft^3) • Density 45 LB /ft^3 • Mass 93105 lb • Mass 46.6 tonne • CO2 per tonne of material 120 • Total CO2(kg) 5592

17

• • •

Existing Brick Volume 16371 ft^3 Reuse Brick Panel 14773 ft^3 New Brick Volume 1535 ft^3 Total CO2(kg) 70110

Glass • Volume 99 (ft^3) • Density 161 LB /ft^3 • Mass 15938 lb • Mass 8.0 tonne • CO2 per tonne of material 1450 • Total CO2(kg) 11600


Construction Process

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

18


Gallery Section

Southwest elevation

19


Gallery View

Northwest Elevation

Southeast Elevation

20


A. Store+ Test Kitchen by Jiahao Lyu, Michael Matty

E. South Site by Tiffany Bouquet

F. Green Wall by Rachael Carstens

D. Education Space by Rayvonn Whitehead

Instructor: Herman Howard Team: Ashely Baldwin, Tiffany Bouquet, Rachael Carstens, Yuanwei Guo, Mori Haynes, Caroline Kasmiskie, Jiahao Lyu, Michael Matty, Ishwar Ramnarine, Emma Ressler, Rayvonn Whitehead 21


03

URBAN FIELDS District 7 Urban Youth Farm

Atlanta, GA, USA 2020.08-2020.12

Group work: Yuanwei Guo, Ishwar Ramnarine Instructor:Herman Howard

To create an interconnected campus of buildings, pavilions, and fields that architecture and programmatically transition between man and nature by creating dramatic sight lies, and sequential experiences that relate farming, food preparation, food consumption, physical exercise and nature into one location. Our team focused on fields design. It primarily focuses on the integration of orchards, free of planter boxes, with areas that are occupied by planter boxes, mostly along the major axes of transition. This layout also has four vertical axes. In our farm, learning to grow crops or buying products locally is a way to get the freshest and most delicious fruits and vegetables. In addition, choosing local products will also reduce fossil fuel consumption during transportation.

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It focus on an axial procession from the Store at the entrance of the site to the Large Greenhouse at the end of the fields. The layout also focuses on textural zones for the horizontal plane. There are areas with grass, gravel, decorative stones, brick pavers, and soil. The layout strategically locates the chicken coops and the composting to the north, with the heavy machinery storage building nearby for easy access. The beehives are also located to the south, in a secluded area, but also along a trail, for both safety and accessibility. It also provides a variety of seating throughout the fields. There is a connecting between the water collection system of the Large Greenhouse and the fountain as well.

Crops and Fruits

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Harvest Calendar


Fields View 1

Fields View 2

24


Greenhouse Plan

a. Ebb & Flow Bench b. Tower Garden c. Planter Box d. Aquaponics System e. Utility Sink f. Work Bench e. Bench

Exploded View

Infrastructure in Greenhouse

a. Ebb & Flow Bench

b. Tower Garden

d. Aquaponics System

25

Fields Section


Aquaponics System

Planter Box

Ebb & Flow Bench

26


Fabrication - Planter Bed

27


Fabrication -Cold Frame

* Designed and built by fabrication team (Ashely Baldwin, Caroline Kasmiskie,Emma Ressler)

28


Section 1’=32”

29


04

TIME FLOWS

Garden Columbarium Meditation

Atlanta, GA, USA 2019.08-2019.11

Instructor: Michael Gamble

This project is to build colubarium, meditation and garden. I chose an site where a bridge originally existed, then I extended the bridge and built a garden. The entire project was built on the basis of a garden. People come to this garden on both sides of the strait to meditate, and then they can enter the cemetery to honor their loved ones. In addition, people can take a boat to the platform below the garden and directly enter the cemetery. There are several different routes in the meditation space, and people can explore this space to get different routes. Over time, plants will occupy this land, and walls will be hidden in plants. These plants symbolize life and represent the lost life.

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Inspiration

Angkor Watt Over time, the building gradually dilapidated, and the plants gradually overlapped the previous land.

Site Plan

There used to be a bridge, and then I extended it and built a garden. The entire project was built on the basis of a garden. People can come to this garden through the two shores, or by boat to the cemetery.

31

London Bridge Garden Thomas Heatherwick

The bridge would have featured trees and shrubs, hedging plants and climbers, perennials, ferns and grasses, and bulbs. The Bridge would be as a picturesque incident in the riverscape.


The bridge would have featured trees and shrubs, hedging plants and climbers, perennials, ferns and grasses, and bulbs. The Bridge would be as a picturesque incident in the riverscape.

Section 1’=64” The bridge would have featured trees and shrubs, hedging plants and climbers, perennials, ferns and grasses, and bulbs. The Bridge would be as a picturesque incident in the riverscape.

Section_400 years later

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Under Bridge

33


Columbarium

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Material

Granite

Process

Limestone

Marble

Wall Construction Process

35

1.Stripping the mountain

2.Drilling and stringing

3.Machine

4.Switch on the water

5. Cutting

6.Polishing


36


37


05

City Ventilator City Library

Wuhan, China 2017.04-2017.06 How long have you been to the library? Do you still go to the library to read books? What position does the library occupy in your life? Nowadays, the world has entered a period of knowledge surplus, and people's access to knowledge is more convenient and abundant. When people do not want to go to the library, the functions of the library are suddenly weakened. Should libraries still exist? What functions should be in place? As a collection and management of cultural creativity, how do libraries promote and create new cultures in the contemporary era to attract young residents? The library is designed to explore the new functions of the library and awaken the vitality of the library. Under this goal, young people are willing to spend the weekend in the library, absorb new knowledge and experience new cultural ideas while relaxing. The library will become the city's breathing machine.

38


The project is located in the core area of Wuchang Binjiang Business District, which is a new development zone in the central city of Wuhan. Peripheral Support The project is located on Binhe Avenue and the Wuhan Green Space Center is located in its southwest direction (606m), which is full of schools, offices, shopping malls, hotels, cultural centers and so on.

H1 Jianghan Road

H2 Greenbelt Center

Jianghan Road is the longest walking street in China. It is the famous century commercial street in Wuhan and the Museum of architecture in Wuhan in twentieth Century.

Wuhan green center is located in the core area of Binjiang Business District of Wuchang. It is facing the river of Hankou, a hundred years in the Bund, and is the key area of Wuhan's new round of urban development. .

H3 Yellow Crane Tower

H4 Hongshan Square

The Yellow Crane Tower is a national 5A-level tourist scenic spot, and is known as the “first floor of the world's Jiangshan city” and “the world's most beautiful scenery”. The Yellow Crane Tower is an iconic building in Wuhan, and the entire building has a unique ethnic style.

The Hongshan square is connected with the East and West, and it is an open, large and comprehensive city square. At the same time, Hongshan square surrounded by government organs, is an important political core.

G r e e n coverage rate Proportion of green land types Concentration rate of green land

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Peripheral Traffic Analysis The project is located on Linjiang Avenue, including subway line 5 and 12 bus routes in the area, with dense population, heavy traffic, large traffic flow. Site Comprehensive Analysis Park green space and outdoor activity area -- lack of green ecological environment and urban public space, single urban environment public service type, single leisure destination.

Priavte Greening Public Greening Road Greening

Theatre Goverment Sicence Museum Museum Department store Hotel Office Building School Hospital Gymnasium Cultural Cente

H3 H1 H2

H4 H5

H6

H8 H7

Traffic flow H8 H7 H6 H5 H4 H3 H2 H1

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21


Influence Factors Office Building

Government

University

Middle School

Metro Station

Viaduct

Office Building

Office Building

Office Building

Office Building

Office Building

Green Park

The project is located in the Binjiang Business District of Wuhan, surrounded by various office buildings, schools, and parks. These surrounding buildings will have an impact on the project site.

The following figure mainly analyzes the influence range of surrounding buildings on the site and the distribution of influence factors, and finally reaches the role of determining the shape of the project.

Influencing Factors Range

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The Function of Library

1 Social literature sequencing

Collect Books

Exhibition

Green rest

Collect Books

Borrow

Reading

Social Education

Collect Books

Borrow

Reading

Electronic Reading

Canteen

Collect Books

Borrow

Reading

Electronic Reading

Collect Books

Café

Lecture

Social Education

Reaserch

Exhibition

Collect Books

Borrow

Reading

Electronic Reading

Canteen

Café

Lecture

Social Education

Reaserch

Exhibition

Product Launches

Creative Cake

Advertising Display

Fashion Show

2 Conduct social education

3 Widely accepted information

4 Collect and preserve culture

Future Rich cultural life The library's functions will become more diverse and will include a variety of cultural and creative experience spaces and cultural and creative studios. Urban residents will also have more opportunities to come to the library to experience new cultural and creative activities

41

Electronic Reading

Advertisement Design Software Development

Viewing Experience

Musical Experience

Game Experience

Jewelry Display

Creative Goods

Creative Bar


Future Imagination

Reading area

Collect books

Electronic reading

Collect books

Office

Borrow

Reading area Studio

Conference Studio Café

Research

Creative goods

Studio

Game experience

Studio

Viewing experience

Musical experience

Lecture

Cateen

Advertisement design Creative goods

Exhibition Exhibition Exhibition Bar

Reception

Conference

lecture

Auditorium Children reading

Historical documents

Newspaper periodical

Foreign literature Electronic reading

Café Musical composition

Borrow

Reading area

Software development Product design

Advertisement design Viewing experience Dessert conference

Fashion show Release conference Game experience

Musical experience

Bar

Crafts Social education

Functional Classification Office & ReaserchSoical education Research Collect books Music leisure Creative goods Reading areaSports entertainment Café Cateen Office & Reaserch Office Borrow Studio Lecture Electronic reading Goods&catering Reading Green rest Collect books Exhibition Exhibition

Readers Staff

Green rest

Private room History

Art Sculpture 42


Studio&Experience Area In this special area, combine the exhibition experience area with the studio of the creative staff. Visitors can not only experience a variety of cultural and creative products, but also visit the studios of cultural and creative personnel. During the process of visiting the studio, tourists have gained more insight into the manufacturing process of Wenchuang products, which has stimulated the creativity of visitors and the spread of Wenchuang products will be more extensive. Type1

Type3

Type4

Type5

Video games

Music

Show

Dessert

Studio

Studio

Studio

Studio

Studio

Type6

Type7

Type8

Goods

Ads

Bar

Crafts

Dessert

Studio

Studio

Studio

Studio

Studio

Section A-A

SectionB-B 43

Type2

Viewing

Type9

Type10


9F 8F 7F 6F 5F 4F 3F 2F 1F

Elevator link Link point Path between Layers Readers route Studio staff route Office staff routes Collection of books route

Reading Book collection Workspace Studio Exhibition

44


Creative goods

45

Catering


Exhibition

Green Rest

46


47


06

Fabric Up City Extend of the Hutong

Beijing, China 2016.09-2016.11 Beijing's Dafangjia hutong area has begun to dilapidate, the human living environment of which is worrying, and it forms a stark contrast with the surrounded high-rise buildings. When living in the comfortable modern living environment, should we discard hutongs as "garbage"? Hutong space itself will no longer matters, because the shape and mode of space is the regional projection of social and economic activities, and the times has changed. The forced retention of the ecological space of hutong is no longer in accordance with the law of social development. After understanding the law of the development of space itself, I put forward the concept of "upward fabric of the city". This newly created space will continue to stretch upward and to be injected with new vitality, and finally it will form a new look of the city.

48


Research Photos (typical points):

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Content:Car/Tricycle Time: 09:05

Content:Pedestrain/car Time: 11:13

Content:Car Time: 13:24

Content:Car/Pedestrian Time: 15:18

Content:Motorcycle/Car Content:Pedestrain/ Time: 17:05 Bicycle/Car Time:19:10

Finding:Vehicle on the street is a lot in the rush hour.

Content:Pedestrain/ Motorc -ycle/Car Time: 09:08

Content:Pedestrain/ Motorcycle Time: 11:15

Content:Pedestrain Time:13:16

Content:Tricycle Time: 15:06

Content:Pedestrain Time: 17:03

Content:Pedestrain Time: 19:20

Finding:There are some temporary shops near the intersection.

Content:Motorcycle Time: 09:05

Content:Bicycle Time: 11:08

Content:Tricycle Time: 13:14

Content:Pedestrian Time: 15:30

Content:Motorcycle Time: 17:12

Content:No Pedestrains Time: 19:04

Finding:There are many bicycles and motorcycles in the Hutong.

Content:Motorcycle Time: 09:03

Content:Motorcycle Time: 11:19

Content:Pedestrain Time: 13:09

Content:Bicycle Time: 15:07

Content:Motorcycle Time: 17:15

Content:No Pedestrains Time: 19:25

Finding:There are many bicycles ans tricycles in the Hutong.

Content:No Pedestrains Time: 09:09

Content:No Pedestrains Time: 11:02

Content:No Pedestrains Time: 13:23

Content:No Pedestrains Time: 15:15

Content:No Pedestrains Time: 17:09

Content:No Pedestrains Time: 19:15

Finding:There are some discarded bicycles in the Hutong.

Content:Bicycle/car Time: 09:08

Content:Pedestrain Time: 11:06

Content:Pedestrain/ Motorcycle/tricycle/car Time: 13:16

Content:Motorcycle/Car Content:Pedestrain/ Time:15:17 Motorcycle/car Time:17:19

Content:Pedestrain/ Motorcycle/car Time:19:05

Finding:Vehicle on the street is a lot in the rush hour.

Content:Bicycle Time: 09:07

Content:Pedestrain Time: 11:09

Content:Dog Time: 13:13

Content:Pedestrian/ Motorcycle Time: 15:18

Content:Pedestrain Time: 19:15

Finding:There are many bicycles and motorcycles in the Hutong.

Content:Tricycle Time: 17:09


Research Point Distribution Map

Volume of Fow

Events Map

Finding Because of the narrow roads in the Dafangjia hutong area, people there travel mostly by walking, cycling, motorcycles and tricycles.In this area, random parking, temporary stalls and other phenomena are existing problems, thus the health environment is worrying. In addition, due to the early time of the completion of the residential area, the majority living in there are the middle-aged people and the elders, therefore it is a common phenomenon that the elders walk their dog there.

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51

Integration[HH]

Integration[HH]R3

Integration[HH]R5

Integration[HH]R7

Integration[HH]R9

Integration[HH]R11

Total Segement Lenth R100

Total Segement Lenth R200

Total Segement Lenth R300

Total Segement Lenth R500

Total Segement Lenth R750

Total Segement Lenth R1000


Depthmap feedback

Rate of flow

Low

High

The passage volume of the street ranges from maximum to minimum, and is divided into ten numerical segments. The highest value segment is expressed in red, and the lowest value segment is expressed in blue. In the case of isokinetic systems, the cities’ highly integrated streets and the highly selective streets are often the same. Only in modern cities, in the case of differential speed system, it will occur the phenonmenon that the high degree of integration (global or local) streets and the high degree of choice of the street are separated with each other.

After correction In the feedback given by Dethmap, the hutongs showed a high level of passage volume because of the dense streets. However, in the actual situation, the traffic volume of the main road is much larger than that of the hutongs. In response, I have corrected the feedback chart given by the software. The closer when people get to the main road, the greater the passage volume is.

Unit distribution

Unit type and quantity Unit type

Crossroads

Quantity

18

2

11

Straight road

13

16

In the feedback given by Dethmap, the hutongs showed a high level of passage volume. However, in actual, the traffic volume of the main road islarger than that of the hutongs. So I have corrected the feedback chart given by the software.

T-Junction

4

3

3

Corner 14

Corner

62

Crossroads

6

T-Junction

5

2

2

1

3

1

5

3

Straight road 12

14

11

4

3

52


At this stage, I simulated my final idea with Grasshopper Progamme. The project will be divided into four units at the intersection, select each of the four units, then select one of the units as a group, and finially connect the nearest units. And according to the traffic flow at each unit, it is convenient to give the force and direction of each unit, and they will interact with each other.

This will create different spaces to attract different facilities and buildings. In short, we can see this newly created space will continue to stretch upward and be injected with new vitality; we will form a new cloud city here.

Grasshopper Programme

To filter connection points which close to each layer respectively and given them different strength.

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1.Select the unit

2.Split the area

3. Traffic flow

4.Form a curved surface

1.Select the unit

2.Split the area

3. Traffic flow

4.Form a curved surface

1.Select the unit

2.Split the area

3. Traffic flow

4.Form a curved surface

1.Select the unit

2.Split the area

3. Traffic flow

4.Form a curved surface

To filter appropriate frame ,shape and interface space.

5.Integration

6.The first final form

5.Integration

6.The first final form

5.Integration

5.Integration

6.The first final form

6.The first final form


54


55


07

Luban Memorial Building High-rise Wooden Structure Tengzhou, China 2015.09-2015.11 As the process of urbanization accelerates, it is necessary to formulate and implement a variety of low-carbon building solutions. The multi-highrise wooden structure building can not only reduce greenhouse gas emission, but also meet the demand of urban dense population for housing, which is one of the important strategies of urban development. High-rise wooden structure building is not a new form of architecture. In fact, high-rise wooden structures buildings have existed for centuries. Built in 1056, the Yingxian wooden pagoda in yingxian county, Shanxi Province, is 67 meters high and is considered to be one of the world’s tallest existing wooden structures. Traditional Chinese architecture is dominated by wooden buildings and constitutes a flexible framework. The key technology of this kind of wooden structure is the tenon structure, that is, the connection between the wooden parts does not require the auxiliary connection components made of other materials, mainly relying on the insertion of at least two pieces of wood. The connection mode of this component makes the wood structure have obvious advantages, such as flexible structural features, strong earthquake resistance, prefabrication, site assembly, and short construction period. However, the wooden structure gradually died out over time, because most modern high-rise buildings use reinforced concrete structure. This work will explore the possibility of wood structure in high-rise design.

56


Introduction of wood architecture Large palace-style wooden structure consisting of thousands of wooden components. With so many pieces of wood removed, the rest of the parts are almost all tied together. Tenon is the main structural form of ancient Chinese architecture. It is a connection method that combines concave and convex parts on two components. It features without the use of nails on objects and the use of tenon reinforced objects.

57

There are many types of tenon, and these types of shapes are not only directly related to the function of tenon, but also related to the position of the wood members, the combination angle of the components, the combination method, the installation order and the installation method.


Chapiter corbel bracket

At the intersection of the column and the beam, a layer of layers added from the top of the column to form a bow-shaped load-bearing structure is called an arch. The square block of the pad between the arch and the arch is called a bucket, which is called a bucket arch.

Angle corbel bracket

The corner arch is a bucket arch placed in the corner of the building. Due to the directionality at the corner, one end of the bucket member is a member in the width direction direction, and the other end is a member in the depth direction. The members in both directions also intersect the diagonal members in the diagonal direction. It is the most complicated structure in all the arches.

Deputy Zhou Zha

Refers to the tower body, surrounded by a circle around the outer porch.

Post-and-lintel construction

On the top of the column or on the column net, the horizontally laid layers are stacked along the depth of the house. The beams are shortened layer by layer to form a triangular roof truss.

Chinese ancient wood structure

Damuzu, Chinese classical architectural terminology, large woodwork including materials, bucket arches, ridges, beams, columns, rafts, rafts, sittings, paving, plaques, yang horses, foldings, etc.

Joint mode of tenon straight

tilted

groove

insert

cross

clip

depend

mutual

position

meet

hang

embrace

force on

closed

buckle

wedge

wear

fit

pin

lock

applay

bucket

grid

kont

58


Application of Tenon Type1

Type6

Type2

Type7

Type3

Type8

Type4

Type9

Type5

Type10

Infrastructure

Structure1 59

Structure2


Front view:

Top view:

Structure3 1:

2:

3:

4:

5:

6:

Endpoint:

Front view:

Structure4

Structure5 60


Activity Application of Tenon

Body Generated

61

Many interesting activities take place in the building, and the office, leisure and residential buildings are integrated into the building to meet the basic needs of people. In addition, the building provides a wealth of resources for outdoor activities, and adults and children can enjoy playing on the balcony, and there is an interactive platform between the neighbors, which can enhance communication between people.


Luban Memorial Building The construction of highrise wooden construction in Tengzhou will arouse people's innovation and exploration of wood components and achieve the commemorative significance of Luban. The wooden structure has the advantages of flexible structure, strong shock resistance, prefabrication, on-site assembly, and short construction period.

Apartment (26-36F)

Refuge floor (24-25F) Office (18-23F) Refuge floor (16-17F) Hotel (6-15F)

Section

62


08 CCTV Headquarters Yuanwei Guo// Media + Modeling· Tzu-Chieh Kurt Hong// 2019 Fall The values of the upper and lower bottom surfaces of the largest trapezoid are defined, and then the ratio of the volume to the bottom area is calculated. Look for the size of the upper and lower floors when the ratio is maximum. When the ratio is maximum, the space utilization is higher. After optimization, the original size of the building conforms to the optimization.

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64


65


09 Kent University Yuanwei Guo// Construction Technology· Scott Marble// 2020 Spring Try to model with Revit and rhino to learn the detailed structure of the building.

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67


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NATURAL VENTILATION TOWER

WATER COLLECTION

LOW FLOW WATER FIXTURES

WATER CISTERN

AIR-WATER COOLING/HEATING SYSTEM

10 BUILDING SYSTEMS DESIGN Yuanwei Guo// Environmental System· Tarek Rakha// 2020 Spring The school wing is located in the heart of historic South Down-town Atlanta, on Martin Luther King Jr. Dr., between Peachtree St. and South Broad St. The site is in the midst of major revital-ization of this rich and rapidly changing urban area. It is within walkable distance to the Underground Atlanta and MARTA station, as they are in close proximity.

69


Environmental Analysis Dry Bulb Temperature

Relative Humidity

Wind Rose - Wind Speed

Wind Rose - Dry bulb temperature

Sun Path - Dry bulb temperature

Space Configuration

70


Daylighting Analysis

Glazing East/West - 20% transmittance North/South - 70% transmittance Skylights - 45% transmittance Larger sized openings on the North and West facades

Annual Daylighting Glare

Luminance Mean 494 lux / median 555 lux

False color

LDP Calculations =

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26 luminaries * 55.8 W/luminance 138 luminaries * 82 W/luminance = 13.17 W/m2 + 970 sq. m. area 970 sq. m. area

0 lux

500 lux

Luminance 0 lux

1000 lux


HAVC Concepts

Air-Water System-Summer The air is cooled and the hot air is discharged through the chimney

Air-Water System-Winter Air is drawn in through mechanical units and heated by water pipe.

Chimney closes. Fans warm exhaust air down and recirculate it. 72


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