Financial Statements and Independent Auditors' Report H.E.R.A. – Health Education and Research Association, Skopje 31 December 2009
H.E.R.A – Health Education and Research Association, Skopje
Contents
Page Independent Auditors’ Report
1
Balance Sheet
3
Statement of Income, Expenses and Changes in Fund Balances
5
Statement of Functional Expenses
7
Notes to the financial statements
8
Independent Auditors’ Report Grant Thornton DOO M.H.Jasmin 52 v-1/7 1000 Skopje Macedonia T +389 (2) 3214 700 F +389 (2) 3214 710 www.grant-thornton.com.mk
To the Executive Committee of H.E.R.A – Health Education and Research Association, Skopje We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Health Education and Research Association Skopje (further referred to as “H.E.R.A” or the “Association”) which comprise of the Balance sheet as at 31 December 2009 and 2008, and the Statement of income, expenses and changes in fund balances and Statement of functional expenses for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes, included on pages 3 to 15. The Association’s financial statements as of and for the year ended 31 December 2008 are not audited and they are presented in these financial statements only for comparative purposes. Therefore we do not express opinion on the Balance sheet, Statement of income, expenses and changes in fund balances and Statement of functional expenses as of and for the year ended 31 December 2008. In addition, any adjustments, that might have been necessary if such an audit has been performed, could have material effect over the Association’s results from operations and on changes in fund balances for the year ended 31 December 2009. Accordingly, we do not express an opinion on the Statement of income, expenses and changes in fund balances and Statement of functional expenses as of and for the year ended 31 December 2009. Management’s responsibility for the financial statements
The Association Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with accounting policies and procedures disclosed in Note 2. This responsibility includes: designing, implementing and maintaining internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies; and making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances.
Chartered Accountants Macedonian member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd
H.E.R.A – Health Education and Research Association, Skopje
3
Financial statements 31 December 2009
Balance Sheet
Current Year In Macedonian Denars (MKD) Note
Unrestricted
Restricted
Total
In US Dollars (USD) Unrestricted
Restricted
Total
Prior Year Total In Macedonian In US Dollars Denars (MKD) (USD)
ASSETS Current assets: Cash: Current accounts and in hand
3
Total current assets Non-current assets: Fixed assets Investments Loan receivable due after 1 year Total non-current assets
4
505,049.00
5,715,431.00
6,220,480.00
11,837.52
133,960.33
145,797.85
4,980,910.00
124,522.75
505,049.00
5,715,431.00
6,220,480.00
11,837.52
133,960.33
145,797.85
4,980,910.00
124,522.75
515,827.00 -
-
515,827.00 -
12,090.14 -
-
12,090.14 -
788,130.00 -
19,703.25 -
515,827.00
-
515,827.00
12,090.14
-
12,090.14
788,130.00
19,703.25 -
TOTAL ASSETS
1,020,876.00
5,715,431.00
6,736,307.00
23,927.66
133,960.33
157,887.99
5,769,040.00
144,226.00
H.E.R.A – Health Education and Research Association, Skopje
5
Financial statements 31 December 2009
Statement of Income, Expenses and Changes in Fund Balances
Current Year In Macedonian Denars (MKD) Note Grant Income IPPF Cash Grant Other Income Governments Cooperating Agencies Foundation / Trusts / NGO's UN Organisations Clinical Services Other services sales Other Income Local Donations TOTAL INCOME
5
Unrestricted
Restricted
Total
US Dollar Unrestricted
Restricted
Total
Prior Year Total In Macedonian US Dollar Denars (MKD)
2,246,198 270,784 -
3,032,132 562,286 8,512,817 978,558 55,764 -
5,278,330 562,286 8,512,817 978,558 326,548 -
49,458.80 6,061.41 -
66,764.20 13,212.27 200,574.78 21,909.36 1,307.02 -
116,223.00 13,212.27 200,574.78 21,909.36 7,368.43 -
2,492,606.00 50,000.00 7,387,322.50 843,232.00
63,167.92 1,250.00 184,683.06 21,080.80
286,480.50
7,162.01
2,516,982
13,141,557
15,658,539
55,520.21
303,767.63
359,287.84
11,059,641.00
277,343.80
H.E.R.A – Health Education and Research Association, Skopje
6
Financial statements 31 December 2009
Statement of income, expenses and changes in fund balances (continued)
Current Year In Macedonian Denars (MKD) Unrestricted Expenses by Strategic Framework Goal 1 Abortion Goal 2 Access Goal 3 Advocacy Goal 4 Aids Goal 5 Youth Total Goals Supporting Strategies Management and Admin (Indirect costs)
2,011,933
TOTAL EXPENSES Net incoming/outgoing resources before transfers Transfers between funds Fund balances at beginning of year Cumulative translation adjustments FUND BALANCES AT END OF YEAR
-
Restricted 433,094 7,616,199 1,068,113 872,976 1,656,098 11,646,480 748,250
US Dollar
Total
Unrestricted
Restricted
Total
Prior Year Total In Macedonian US Dollar Denars (MKD)
433,094 7,616,199 1,068,113 872,976 1,656,098 11,646,480 748,250
-
9,816.27 172,624.64 24,209.27 19,786.40 37,536.22 263,972.80 16,959.43
9,816.27 172,624.64 24,209.27 19,786.40 37,536.22 263,972.80 16,959.43
8,117,041 -
202,926.03 -
-
2,011,933
45,601.38
-
45,601.38
-
-
2,011,933
12,394,730
14,406,663
45,601.38
280,932.23
326,533.61
8,117,041
202,926.03
2,516,982 -
13,141,557 4,065,018
15,658,539 4,065,018
55,520.21 -
303,767.63 101,625.45
359,287.84 101,625.45
11,059,641 1,122,418
276,491.03 28,060.45
-
-
-
1,918.69
(11,679.09)
(9,760.40)
-
-
505,049
4,811,845
5,316,894
11,837.52
112,781.76
124,619.28
4,065,018
101,625.45
H.E.R.A. – Health Education and Research Association, Skopje
7
Financial statements 31 December 2009
Statement of Functional Expenses
PROGRAMMES
Goal 1 Personnel & Benefits
TOTAL 2009 (Current Year)
Goal 2
Goal 3
Goal 4
Supporting Strategies
Goal 5
Sub-total Direct Expenses
TOTAL 2008 (Prior Year) Total in Macedonian Denars
Indirect Expenses
Total in US Dollar
Total in Macedonian Denars
Total in US Dollar 136,578.03
-
1,984,298
55,130
-
289,156
72,000
2,400,584
741,111
3,141,695
71,207.96
Professional Fees
135,122
2,849,178
360,061
258,367
482,118
94,591
4,179,437
-
4,179,437
94,728.85
5,463,121
Travel & Per Diem
204,080
358,757
277,258
405,293
323,957
380,033
1,949,378
-
1,949,378
44,183.54
210,000
5,250.00
24,900
379,868
37,600
73,564
116,042
79,402
711,376
-
711,376
16,123.66
500,831
12,520.78
65,424
396,121
265,207
54,909
239,264
19,000
1,039,925
195,682
1,235,607
28,005.60
117,828
2,945.70
-
99,057
-
-
-
-
99,057
944,025
1,043,082
23,641.93
98,333
2,458.33
Transportation Office supplies & Consumables Medical /AV supplies & Consumables Communications Occupancy & utilities Depreciation Other Expenses Total at Dec 31 2009 in Macedonian Denars Total at Dec 31 2009 in US Dollar
-
162,560
2,950
-
20,370
13,000
198,880
124,772
323,652
7,335.72
-
0.00
1,111
968,060
2,360
21,648
66,688
42,976
1,102,843
-
1,102,843
24,996.44
477,174
11,929.35
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2,457
418,300
67,547
59,195
118,503
47,248
713,250
6,343
719,593
16,309.90
1,249,754
31,243.85
433,094
7,616,199
1,068,113
872,976
1,656,098
748,250
12,394,730
2,011,933
14,406,663
8,117,041 326,533.61
202,926.03
H.E.R.A. – Health Education and Research Association, Skopje
8
Notes to the financial statements (continued) As of and for the year ended 31 December 2009 and 2008 (All amounts expressed in Macedonian Denars and US Dollars unless otherwise stated)
Notes to the financial statements
1
General
H.E.R.A – Health Education and Research Association is an independent, non-governmental organization, an association of citizens established during 2000 according to the Law of Associations of Citizens and Foundations (Official Gazette of RM no. 31/98). The Association is registered in the register of the Association of Citizens and Foundations with Decision no. 01/3G.963/2000 from 20.01.2000 in the Basic Court Skopje 1 in Skopje. The Association operates in accordance with the Law of Associations of Citizens and Foundations and a Statute. The main bodies of H.E.R.A. are the Assembly, Executive Committee and Executive office. The Association is located in Skopje, Str. Dame Gruev no.1-3/15. The Association’s mission is inclined towards achieving enjoyment of basic human rights of women, men and the young who must be correctly informed and have appropriate access to high quality confidential services in order to make their informed choice regarding issues such as their sexuality, as well as the prevention, care and treatment of sexually transmittable infections and HIV, including achievement of full protection of the rights of people who live with HIV/AIDS and their close families, contraception, access to safe and legal abortion and exercise of sexual and reproductive rights. The Association’s five priority focus areas are: Abortion – in order to guarantee the right of choice to any woman, provide access to safe and legal abortion and increase the rate of use of contraception; Adolescents – in order to achieve greater consciousness among the youth with regard to their sexual and reproductive health and rights and provide access to comprehensive information, education and services for the enhancements of sexual and reproductive health among the youth; HIV/AIDS – in order to achieve lower rates of HIV/AIDS prevalence in the country, which is in accordance with the 2007 – 2011 National HIV/AIDS Strategy and provide full protection of the rights of the persons infected and affected by HIV. Access – in order to serve each person with valid information and knowledge in connection with his/her sexual and reproductive health and provide access to a variety of services in order for each person to be able to exercise his/her health, social, sexual and reproductive rights; Advocacy – in order to achieve full compliance with the different needs of each individual and to protect his/her rights and in this sense achieve highest possible standards, harmonize accordingly: national policies, regulations, laws and programs in connection with sexual and reproductive health and rights.
H.E.R.A. – Health Education and Research Association, Skopje
9
Notes to the financial statements (continued) As of and for the year ended 31 December 2009 and 2008 (All amounts expressed in Macedonian Denars and US Dollars unless otherwise stated)
General (continued)
The following table summarizes the Projects implemented during 2009: Project name Abortion is women’s right to choose and reproductive right for every woman Value Clarification training First Y-PEER Training of Peer educators in Sex work and HIV/AIDS Increased access to social and health services for Roma families Roma Health Facilitators: Macedonia Roma Youth Resource Centre Suto OrizariSkopje Youth SRH friendly services, with focus to Roma and groups vulnerable to HIV/STI Promoting Draft SRH strategy at Local Government level Sexuality education and SRH in the schoolsWhere are we now! Young people stand for fulfilling the ICPD commitments Care, support and capacity building of People Living with HIV/AIDS Prevention: Testing and counselling Peer education for prevention of tuberculosis among young people aged 15-24 Promoting boys SRH and safe and legal abortion among young girls age 15 to 24 Raising young Roma people awareness on human rights, with focus on SRR in school Youth HIV/SRH peer education Development of medium-term Strategic Plan of NGO H.E.R.A. 2
Strategic goal
Abortion
Supported by International Planned Parenthood Federation International Planned Parenthood Federation
Access
United Nations Population Fund
Access Access
Municipality of City Skopje Norwegian Church Aid
Access
Norwegian Church Aid International Planned Parenthood Federation Institute for Public Health Macedonia International Planned Parenthood Federation International Planned Parenthood Federation and United Nations Population Fund International Planned Parenthood Federation Global Fund to fight HIV/AIDS, Tuberculoses and Malaria Global Fund to fight HIV/AIDS, Tuberculoses and Malaria International Planned Parenthood Federation United Nations Development Programme Institute for Public Health Macedonia International Planned Parenthood Federation
Abortion
Access Advocacy Advocacy
Advocacy HIV/AIDS HIV/AIDS YOUTH YOUTH YOUTH YOUTH Capacity Building
Accounting policies
Following are the principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements: 2.1
Basis of preparation
The financial statements of H.E.R.A are prepared under the historical cost convention modified in accordance with the International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF)’s accounting polices issued in June 1992, and revised in June 1995, and the accepted accounting principles, practice and accounting standards for a presentation of assets, liabilities, funds, revenues and expenses, and the operating results on accurate, fair, confidential, complete and punctual basis. The financial statements have been prepared as of and for the years ended 31 December 2009 and 2008. Current and comparative data stated in these financial statements are expressed in Denars as functional currency, and translated into US Dollars as presentation currency.
H.E.R.A. – Health Education and Research Association, Skopje
10
Notes to the financial statements (continued) As of and for the year ended 31 December 2009 and 2008 (All amounts expressed in Macedonian Denars and US Dollars unless otherwise stated)
2.2
Foreign currencies
Transactions and balances
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies have been translated into Macedonian Denars using exchange rate at the date when amount is received or paid; Translations into US Dollars
Income and expenditures in local currency are translated into US Dollars using the average exchange rate obtained from the National Bank of the Republic of Macedonia middle exchange rate on the the exchange of US Dollars during the period, as follows 1 US Dollar = 44.12 Denars; Assets and liabilities are translated into US Dollars at the exchange rate prevailing as at the year end, using the National Bank of the Republic of Macedonia middle exchange rate on the last day of the reporting period as follows: 1 US Dollar = 42.6651 Denars; Exchange differences arising from translation are taken directly to reserves / fund balances (i.e. not recognized in the statement of income, expenses and changes in fund balances). 2.3
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks and other shortterm highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. 2.4
Fixed assets
Items of equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes expenses directly attributable to purchase of assets. The operating Fund of the Association increases for the amount of the value of equipment purchased. Equipment is recognized as capital expenditure in the period of acquisition, i.e. when the funds (in cash or in assets) are received from the donors. Depreciation of equipment items is calculated using the straight - line method as to allocate the cost / deemed cost to their residual values during the estimated useful life, as follows: Vehicles, computers, equipment
2009 10-25%
2008 10-25%
Depreciation is charged against the funds. 2.5
Fund
Funds are initially created by founders’ contributions made in monetary and/or in kind assets carried at their fair values. Subsequently, funds are increased/decreased through additional founders’ contributions, than results (surplus/shortages) from operations during the periods, as well as changes in the net carrying amounts of the equipment (capital expenditures) as explained in Note 2.4.
H.E.R.A. – Health Education and Research Association, Skopje
11
Notes to the financial statements (continued) As of and for the year ended 31 December 2009 and 2008 (All amounts expressed in Macedonian Denars and US Dollars unless otherwise stated)
2.6
Revenue and expense recognition
The recognition criteria of the revenues and expenses of the Association are based on the accounting principle for modified presentation of the operating transactions. On this basis revenues and expenses are recognized as follows:
Revenues are recognized in the accounting period in which they occurred, if they are measurable and available. Revenues are measurable if determinable in term of value. Revenues are available when they are generated in the accounting period when occurred or within 30 days after the expiry of the accounting period, provided that the revenues refer to the accounting period and are used to cover the liabilities for the respective accounting period.
Expenses are recognized in the accounting period in which they occurred or within 30 days after the expiry of the accounting period, provided that the related liability has occurred in that accounting period.
3
Cash and cash equivalents 2009 Macedonian Denars
Bank accounts: - in domestic currency - in foreign currency Cash on hand
4
5,581,701.00 638,779.00 6,220,480.00
US Dollar 130,825.92 14,971.93 145,797.85
2008 Macedonian Denars 4,342,131.00 638,779.00 4,980,910.00
US Dollar 108,553.28 15,969.47 124,522.75
Fixed assets Office Furniture
Office Computers and Equipment Accessories
Total in Macedonian Denars
Cost of valuation At 01 January 2009 Additions during the year Disposals At 31 December 2009
248,782.00 248,782.00
413,115.00 413,115.00
1,110,406.00 1,110,406.00
1,772,303.00 1,772,303.00
Accumulated depreciation At 01 January 2009 Charge for the year Release of disposal At 31 December 2009
139,318.00 33,645.00 172,963.00
224,990.00 104,409.00 329,399.00
619,865.00 134,249.00 754,114.00
984,173.00 272,303.00 1,256,476.00
Net carrying amount At 01 January 2009 At 31 December 2009
109,464.00 75,819.00
188,125.00 83,716.00
490,541.00 356,292.00
788,130.00 515,827.00
H.E.R.A. – Health Education and Research Association, Skopje
12
Notes to the financial statements (continued) As of and for the year ended 31 December 2009 and 2008 (All amounts expressed in Macedonian Denars and US Dollars unless otherwise stated) Fixed assets (continued)
Office Furniture
Office Computers and Equipment Accessories
Total in US Dollars
Cost of valuation At 01 January 2009 Exchange adjustments Additions during the year Disposals At 31 December 2009
6,219.55 (388.51) 5,831.04
10,327.88 (645.14) 9,682.74
27,760.15 (1,734.05) 26,026.10
44,307.58 (2,767.70) 41,539.88
Accumulated depreciation At 01 January 2009 Exchange adjustments Charge for the year Release of disposal At 31 December 2009
3,482.95 (191.56) 762.58 4,053.97
5,624.75 (270.66) 2,366.48 7,720.57
15,496.63 (864.24) 3,042.81 17,675.20
24,604.33 (1,326.46) 6,171.87 29,449.74
Net carrying amount At 01 January 2009 At 31 December 2009
2,736.60 1,777.07
4,703.13 1,962.17
12,263.52 8,350.90
19,703.25 12,090.14
H.E.R.A. – Health Education and Research Association, Skopje
13
Notes to the financial statements (continued) As of and for the year ended 31 December 2009 and 2008 (All amounts expressed in Macedonian Denars and US Dollars unless otherwise stated)
5
Statement of changes in donor restricted fund balances, year ended 31 December 2009
In Macedonian Denars
Donors Restricted funds and reserves Fund balance at the beginning of the year Grant remittances
International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF)
Global Fund to fight Tuberculoses (GF TBC)
Global Fund to fight HIV/AIDS
City Skopje
Norwegian Church Aid
Institute for Public Health Macedonia
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
IPH Kumanovo
SOROS
Agency for youth and sports
6,670
180,291
136,078
1,889,488
-
1,178,060
-
173,521
88,968
-
28,621
Dues income
Total
383,321
4,065,018
3,032,132
792,494
5,124,478
276,557
2,625,345
274,624
44,779
933,778
27,000
10,370
-
-
13,141,557
Inventories donated
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fixed assets donated
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Subtotal
3,212,423
928,572
7,013,966
276,557
3,803,405
274,624
218,300
1,022,746
27,000
38,991
6,670
383,321
17,206,575
Expenditures during the year
2,764,131
863,561
4,908,423
276,092
2,139,997
276,431
214,884
905,550
-
38,991
6,670
-
12,394,730
2,764,131
863,561
4,908,423
276,092
2,139,997
276,431
214,884
905,550
-
38,991
6,670
-
12,394,730
448,292
65,011
2,105,543
465
1,663,408
(1,807)
3,416
117,196
27,000
-
-
383,321
4,811,845
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2,246,198
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
270,784
2,516,982
Total expenditures Fund balance at the end of the year Unrestricted funds and reserves Fund balance at the beginning of the year Grant remittances Inventories donated
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fixed assets donated
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2,246,198
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
270,784
2,516,982
Subtotal Expenditures during the year
Total expenditures Fund balance at the end of the year
2,011,933
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2,011,933
2,011,933
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2,011,933
234,265
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
270,784
505,049
H.E.R.A. – Health Education and Research Association, Skopje
14
Notes to the financial statements (continued) As of and for the year ended 31 December 2009 and 2008 (All amounts expressed in Macedonian Denars and US Dollars unless otherwise stated)
Statement of changes in donor restricted fund balances, year ended 31 December 2009 (continued) In US Dollars
Donors Restricted funds and reserves Fund balance at the beginning of the year Grant remittances
Internationa l Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF)
Global Fund to fight Tuberculoses (GF TBC)
Global Fund to fight HIV/AIDS
4,507.28
3,401.95
47,237.20
66,764.20
17,939.29
-
-
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
Norwegian Church Aid
Institute for Public Health Macedonia
-
29,451.49
-
4,338.02
2,224.20
-
715.53
166.75
9,583.03
121,180.96
6,484.61
61,454.63
6,183.21
998
20,911.36
544.45
235.04
-
1,071.98
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
City Skopje
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
IPH Kumanovo
SOROS
Agency for youth and sports
Translation differrences
Dues income
Total
-
Inventories donated
101,625.46 -
297,859.42
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Subtotal
71,271.48
21,341.24
168,418.16
6,484.61
90,906.12
6,183.21
5,336.02
23,135.56
544.45
950.57
166.75
10,655.01
-
389,994.90
Expenditures during the year
62,650.29
19,573.01
111,251.65
6,257.75
48,504.01
6,265.44
4,870.44
20,524.71
-
883,75
151.18
-
-
280,932.23
Total expenditures
62,650.29
19,573.01
111,251.65
6,275.75
48,504.01
6,265.44
4,870.44
20,524.71
-
883,75
151.18
-
-
280,932.23
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
11,679.09
11,679.09
8,621.19
1,768.23
57,166.51
226.86
42,402.11
(82.23)
465.58
2,610.85
544.45
66.82
15.57
10,655.01
11,679.09
112,781.86
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
49,458.80
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6,061.41
Fixed assets donated
Translation differences Fund balance at the end of the year Unrestricted funds and reserves Fund balance at the beginning of the year Grant remittances
-
55,520.21
Inventories donated
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fixed assets donated
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Subtotal
49,458.80
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6,061.41
-
55,520.21
Expenditures during the year
45,601.38
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
45,601.38
Total expenditures
45,601.38
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
45,601.38
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,918.69
1,918.69
3,857.42
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6,061.41
1,918.69
11,837.52
Translation differences Fund balance at the end of the year
H.E.R.A. – Health Education and Research Association, Skopje
15
Notes to the financial statements (continued) As of and for the year ended 31 December 2009 and 2008 (All amounts expressed in Macedonian Denars and US Dollars unless otherwise stated)
6
Accounts payable
At December 31, 2009 payables amounting 775.27 US Dollars (2008: 1,134.57 US Dollars), relate to contracted liabilities which are not settled as of this date. Following table provides details of the Association’s payables as of Balance Sheet dates: 2009 Macedonian Denars Liabilities for Personal and benefits expenses Trade payables
7
US Dollar
2008 Macedonian Denars
US Dollar
33,077.00 -
775.27 -
45,383.00
1,134.57
33,077.00
775.27
45,383.00
1,134.57
Contingencies and commitments
Litigations
As at 31 December 2009, there are no legal proceedings raised against the Association, therefore no provision has been made as of the balance sheet date. In addition, various legal actions and claims may be asserted in the future against the Association from litigations and claims incident to the ordinary course of business. Related risks have been analyzed as to likelihood of occurrence. Although the outcome of these matters cannot always be ascertained with precision, the Association’s Management believes that no material liabilities are likely to result. Commitments
As at 31 December 2009, the Association has commitments in amount of 213,326 Macedonian Denars equivalent of 5,000 US Dollars for intellectual services for 2009. 8
Events after reporting date
Subsequent to the reporting date and prior to the issuance of these financial statements the Association entered into agreements with Donors for financing its project activities in 2010 in the amount of 6,511,125 Denars (US Dollars 106,437.54).
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