SECTIONS
dynamic excellence dance academy (DExDA) P R O P O S E D D A N C E A C A D E M Y F O R N AT I O N A L D E P A R T M E N T O F C U LT U R E A N D A R T AT E D U C I T Y, N U S A J AYA , J O H O R . BACKGROUND
Dance education is a key part of many primary and secondary education curricula and is also available as a specialisation at the tertiary level. The performing arts,dance, music and theatre are key elements of culture and engage participants at a number of levels. This engagement through participation and formal and informal education is often lifelong. Performing arts are often a core curriculum area in education and seeks to expose students to ways to “express ideas and emotions that they cannot express in language alone”. The curriculum needs to be sequential, from preschool to high school, to develop “student” skills and understanding of creating, performing, and responding”, to “promotes knowl¬edge and understanding of the historical and cultural contexts of the arts” and provide opportunities for students to make connections among the arts, with other disciplines within the core curriculum, and with arts resources in the community,and so on.
ISSUES & SCENARIO discourage from parents. not guarantee of the future
only three instituition provide dance education in tertiary level.
dance in a classroom and that desks and chairs can often become an obstacle when trying to teach students about breadth of space
students experiencing fear or lack of confidence, so it is of utmost importance then thatteachers feel confident and capable themselves.
existing education curriculum less attractive to student
most student taking class outside school (studio dance class)
existing academy is lack of good insfrastructure and equipment for the study
misconception to teachers focusing on the actual art form of dance rather than the creative proces
injuries among student during learning session
dance can be used as another form of literacy
“Many universities offer dance education within the larger preamble of cultural studies/creative industry/heritage, etc without focusing solely on dance studies and dance education.” “there is a future though it may not look promising unless clear trajectories are offered for dance education that is by offering practice-based (performance/ choreography/production) or research-based (writing/ analysing/criticism) learning programmes. Prof Dr Mohd Anis Bin Md Nor Director of International Conferences on Dance Education (ICONDE)
One of the tragedies in our education system is that art has been sidelined. We are too focused on being a developed country that we tend to forget the cultural part of ourselves, which is so important. Our education ministry has forgotten that, and that mistake led to many negative circumstances..
Datuk Ramli Ibrahim Malaysia’s Dance Icon
CLIENT MAIN CLIENT
H?
W?
How can architectural play role an important role to boost creativity and skills of students?
What are the factors that attract student to study dance?
H? How can academy promote engagement of student through architectural approach?
+
JABATAN KEBUDAYAAN DAN KESENIAN
THESIS QUESTIONS
C O L L A B O R AT I V E
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES
architecture
MINISTRY OF HIGHER EDUCATION
-providing a better spaces for academic learning through architecture -architecture play an important role in enhancing and creating the need environment.
econom y
-facilities ready for event thus inviting either local or international dance event -creating own income from event organized
community -merge as public realm and community of artist and student within lyrical -creating cultural, intelectual and social life for educity
P R O J E C T S TAT E M E N T creating new model of dance academy to help the student education through architecture.
T H E S I S S TAT E M E N T The body and its relation to the surrounding is one of the most fundamental issues of architecture. Through design, we may create people to feel certain way or purposely move through a certain pattern of travel. individual body is the first experience the dynamic of spaces. The building attempt to be connecting spaces, a destination,a stop along a pathway and throughfare. it also a series of experiences, beginning with approach from the street or sidewalk and then inviting people inside drawing them farther in and along series of experience. in a way architect shape spaces and choereographs anticipated movement through a building. To introduce new dance academy which encourage the dance skills through manipulating space design to inspire people movement and to create memorible experience for students,cheoroegraphers and visitors.
DESIGN OBJECTIVES
1. to design spaces focusing on an attention to view. 2. to use the element of circulation (movement) and light to influence’s a person movement.
ma l
lecturera d d e ps ttu d e n t t eaching s t u d e n t lecturer lecturers mclassroom hall mdea nncte studio e e t i n gm l o ua n gnea g e hall l a b room room fice g
an
up
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m a n a g e m e n t o f - student S I Tf i cE e A N A LmYeSe tIi nSg
dance
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dance
a
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y
studio ul d o f s- t classroom e iao r n i n gstudio s p at eaching ce tan
wa
igh
gh
an
up
gk
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ciq second link
studio ta
dance studio
rehearsal studio
tuas ciq
lecturer hall
room
t eaching studio
classroom
dance studio
rehearsal studio
main dance studio
link ciq second link
tuas ciq
tuas ciq
main dance studio
sources : http://world-weather.com.de/archive/malaysia/johor_bahru/
igh
wa
y
nu
jaya
se
hig
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ka
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ma lays ia-s ing ap ore
jaya
way
n is
ar
nd
ka
high
ta
ay
hw
hig
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acre acre 3.813.81 15418sqm
co se ore
ciq second link
y
wa
igh
gh
an
up
gk
jun
tan
g jun
ng
pa
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ciq second link
ciq second link
tuas ciq
sources : http://world-weather.com.de/archive/malaysia/johor_bahru/
tuas ciq
tuas ciq
ls y s i s h i g hway
tuas ciq
sources : http://world-weather.com.de/archive/malaysia/johor_bahru/
tuas ciq
site & setback
b u s ro u te
wind rose
wind rose
acre 3.81 15418sqm
3.81 acre 15418sqm
roundabout
sources : http://world-weather.com.de/archive/malaysia/johor_bahru/ sources : http://world-weather.com.de/archive/m
existing building &vegetation
main road - malaysia-singapore second link second road - sultan iskandar highway, nusajaya highway, tjg kupang highway
road
W
ciq second link
ciq second link
ay
hw
hig
tan
e
larkin terminal
15418sqm
mal ay sia-
y
wa
igh
gh
an
up
gk
n nju
larkin terminal
perling mall
sing
ma
lay
sia
-sin
ga
hw
perling gelang mall patah
gelang patah
larkin terminal
y
wa
igh
rh
a nd
ap
acre 3.81 15418sqm
po
ap ore
su
larkin terminal
a
nd
ka
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lta
gelang patah
sa
perling mall
larkin terminal
wind rose
ah
link
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nd
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link
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lta
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nd
ar
nd
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studio
se co nd link
y
hw
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perling y amall
wind rose
perling mall
ay
wind rose
s ei tmain e a n adance l y s i s d a n cm a rehearsal c r o s i t e a n a l y s i s studio s t u d i o dancestudio rehearsal m a c r o s i t e a n a l y s i s studio wind rose
o
wind rose
LY S I S s ia t n eMaI C R Ol aS I yT E nA sN A a c m r M AoCaR O ScI TsE ArNi A LoYtS I S e main i ls y s i s
wa
y
y
wa
h hig
r oOaPdO S E Dr oSuI T nE dabout THE PR
road
s
qiblat
v a c a n tT s HiEt e P R O P O S E D
roundabout
N
THE PROPOS N
W
E
W
W
acre 3.81 15418sqm
S
S
sources : http://world-weather.com.de/archive/malaysia/johor_bahru/
sunpath
wind flow
sources : http://www.gaisma.com/en/location/ johor-bahru.htmlhttp://www.gaisma.com/en/ location/johor-bahru.html
road
sources : http://world-weather.com.de/archive/ malaysia/johor_bahru/
roundabout
roundabout
sources : http://world-weather.com.de/archive/malaysia/johor_bahru/
accessibility
THE PROPOSED SITE
S . W . O . C Ar oNaAd L Y S IrSo u n d a b o u t
site ingress & egress
pedestrian main road - nusajaya highway THE PROPOSED SITE second road
sun pa th vacant site
lake one vacant site
vacant site THE PROPOSED SITE
STRENGHT
- adjacent to student facilities and such as student village, recreational park and sport complex. N
N
road
roundabout road roundabout
SED SITE
THE PROPOSED SITE
-good accesibility -Malaysia-Singapore secondlink, Senai v aairport c the ant site T H E and P RTanjung OPOS E D S I which T E can attract student all around Puteriport T HSingapore E P R Oand P OIndonesia SED SITE world especially W
E
-good permeability -connected to main road and adjacent service road. W
E
-good traffic circulation -land with no contour for easily construction S
-educity known as world-class education hub S
WEAKNESS
- no public realm around the site such as plaza
vacant site
lake one
- less public transportation to the site
- site facing to the sun orientation building required shading lake
v a cdevice ant site
OPPORTUNITY -increasing the the site area
greenery
and
creating
public
-regular route -located in between existing facilities student village and sport complex
CONSTRAINT
-noise might distrub neighbourhood
realm
one on
FA C T S A N D D ATA Malaysia top dance genre
dance education institutional in Malaysia i n s t i t u t e
#1
duration
dance genre
akademi seni budaya dan warisan
full time (3years)
malaysia, asia western
universiti pendidikan sultan idris
full time (3years)
tr aditional dance and wester n
universiti malaya
full time (3years)
e mphasis malaysian d ancewester n and non wester n
#2
ma l a y ma k yong
#3
kuda kepang
#4
zapin
#5
chinese lion dance
ngajat
world top dance genre #1
#2
line dance
#3
salsa
#4
street dance
#5
ballet
belly dancing
sources : http://www.thistledewdancewear.ca/
Dance Programme in Malaysia programme R
E
A
L
I
T
Y
P
country involved R O G R A M
career opportunity in Malaysia dance genre M
E
so you think you can dance Malaysia
Ma la ysia
showdown
Ma la ysia
hi p hop
a s i an ba t t l e gr ou n d
asian
hip hop & street dance
s e h a t i b e r da n sa
Ma la ysia
vari ous
E V E N T
&
various
F E S T I V A L
g a t s b y d a n c e c o m pe t it io n
a s i a n
street dance
kldsa Malaysian open dance sport programme
a s i a n
latin america and ballroom standard
M a l a y s i a D an c e Fe st iva l
Ma la ysia
Malaysia urban retreat festival (MURFEST)
in t e rn a t io n a l
modern & traditional
Johor Heritage Foundation (Yayasan Warisan Johor) Lembaga Kebudayaan Negeri Sabah Sarawak Cultural Village (Kampung Budaya Sarawak) Dayak Cultural Foundation (DCF) Radio Televisyen Malaysia (RTM) Nusantara Performing Arts Research Center (NusPARC) Asia Dance Channel KakiSeni RimbunDahan MyDance Alliance
age demographics of performing artist by occupation
increase in dance related injuries among c hi l dr e n a n d a d o l e c e n t s i n U . S
10 000
number of dance - related injuries
Choreographer / Director Dance Critic / Journalist Cultural Officer Educationist Cultural Ambassador Producer / Arts Manager Lecturer Dance Researcher Dancer Networking Radio Televisyen Malaysia (RTM) Kuala Lumpur Performing Arts Center (KLPAC) Ministry of Tourism and Culture Malaysia World Dance Alliance
8477
8 000
6 000
6175
37%
4 000
incr ease in dance r elated injur ies fr om 1991-2007
2 000
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
art learning occuring in school versus outside school in United State in 2012
1994
60%
f rom 1 9 9 1 - 2 0 0 7 more than
52%
14%
bumps & bruises
14%
(ages 3-19) were treated in
U.S. emergency department
MOST COMMON CAUSE
FALLS 45 %
sources : nationwidechildrens.org/sports-medicine
23
c hildr e n
of adult
broken bones
50%
share
sprains/ strains
11 3 , 0 0 0 d a n c e r s
40%
19.8%
30%
8.7%
20%
28.1%
or
t e e ns
are
treated
f or
dance-related
10%
0%
15.5%
2.3% 6.3%
music
visual arts
acting or theatre
12.9% 3.8% 7.3%
7.5%
photography or filmmaking
dance
in school
2.9% 14.7%
creative writing
outside school
2.5% 2.8% 17.1%
art appreciation or art history
12.9% music appreciation
HYPOTHETICAL DIAGRAM issues
p r o p o s e d c a ta y s t
existing education curriculum less attractive to student
archi t ect -providing a better academic learning throu -architecture play an im enhancing and creat environme -educate the student abou
students experiencing fear or lack of confidence existing academy is lack of good insfrastructure and equipment for the study dance in a classroom and that desks are obtacles most student taking class outside school only three instituition provide dance education in tertiary
objectiv
DANCE ACADEM Y international dance school + performance hall + active public space
econom -facilities ready for event t local or international -creating own income from
commun -merge as public community of artist within lyric -creating cultural, and social life fo
ve
tu r e spaces for ugh architecture mportant role in ting the need ent. ut performing art by
my thus inviting either l dance event m event organized
ity realm and and student cal intelectual or educity
programme
main spaces learning space
e d u cation recreation e n tertain ment
student facilities
administration
art stude nt s
administrative superlobby
administration
grand theatre blackbox hall
tourism
ta r g e t u s er s
outdoor theatre cafeteria library
professional dan cer and l e ct ur er audiences /com m unit y/ to ur ist
M I C R O D E S I G N S T R AT E R G I E S TEACHING STUDIO
F O S T E R I N G C R E AT I V E E C O N O M Y c ollabor at iv e and c oor per at iv e lear ning
few lecturers student work in group to learn
tickets outdoor performance
small unowned green pocket
provide informal and unowned space welcoming place for informality
wor k bes t 3- 4 in eac h gr oup
SECONDARY ENTRANCE
open cafeteria
MODERN VERSUS TRADITIONAL STUDIO gym urb
traditional studio
gathering place for students & public
attempt to build students self confidence
an
bu zo ffer ne
vie
w
modern studio
greenery view
CONCEPTUAL APPROACH D E S I G N E X P L O R AT I O N a conscious effort to create visual designs in space by continuously moving the body through a series of poses and pattern tracings. (Cleveland Clinic)
dance ?
Tr a d itio n a l d a n c e
noun A series of steps and movements that match the speed and rhythm of a piece of music (sources : oxford dictionary) stimulate brain’s and motor sensation (jola,2007) verb Move rhythmically to music, typically following a set sequence of steps (sources : oxford dictionary)
++
Mo d e r n d a n c e
Architectural Translation ci rcu l a r m o v e m e n t rep et i t i o n
lin e a r m ovem ent
fo c a l p o in t r h y th m
wind rose wind rose
c on t i n u i t y
d ynam ic
-ibid
i c a n t a k e a n e m pt y s pa c e a n d c a l l i t a b ar e s t a ge, a m a n w a l k a cr o ss th i s e m p t h y s p a c e w h i st s o m e o n e e l s e i s w a tch i n g h i m , a n d t h i s i s a l l th a t i s n e e d e d f o r a n a ct o f th e theatre to be engaged -peter brook
d o m in a n t d y n a m ic
what catches eye’s attention and the body’s reactions to how the architecture space interact with it
fle xibility
PRIMACY OF EYES AND BODY
F L E X I B L E T H E AT R E I N T H E R O U N D
narrow corridors guide eyes on the curved wall, the body is constantly kept busy by everchanging space
acoustic approach can be accomodate natural speeach than thrust space
sonsbeek sclupture pavilion (1966)
dressing room and preparation area at below stage
C E N T R A L C O U RT YA R D
circular stage work in 3 dimensions, and envision a playing space that both suits the play and works for the audience from every angle
social interaction space
excercise to strenghten feet : run in sand, walk on rock
op en and active groun d flo or
F O R M D E R I VAT I O N ( TA R I A N C A N G G U N G )
b a ckwa rd d o wn
up
c l o c k wi s e and a nt i c l o c k wi s e movement. d o mi n a n t mo v ement. c e n t e r a n d c ircular
c i r c u l a r a n d d y n amic form wh i c h l o c a t e d a t centre of b u i l d i n g. d o m i n a n t , a c t a s focal point w h i ch we l c o mi n g user to come inside
f o wa rd
linear movement repetition, r hythm and continuity dance
low and high ( building height)
fr ontage and backstage
par tner dance r ight and left
building with wing ( wing A and B)
space distribuition percentage commercial & public space Column1 Column1
8%
31%
SuperLobby SuperLobby Grand theatre Grand theatre
36%
BlackboxBlackbox hall hall Outdoor Outdoor theatre theatre Others Others
9% 16% academic space
14%
86%
S C H E D U L E O F A C C O M O D AT I O N ( S . O . A )
a d m iSales n i s t rSales ative space
54%
6% 6% 6% 6% 8% 5% 3% 6%
Builiding service dept
Builiding service dept
Human resources dept
Human resources dept
Financial ad deptad dept Financial
Management Office Office Management Admission area area Admission Staff Lounge area area Staff Lounge Pantry Pantry Conference Conference room room
LecturerLecturer room room
total space distribuition
41%
50%
Academic space
Academic space
Administrative space
Administrative space
Commercial and public space
Commercial and public space
9%
V O L U M E T R I C D ATA learning space grand theatre
x6
x2
x6
8000 8000
4000 50
4000
m a i n d a n c e s tu d i o
da n c e s t ud i o
d r e ss i ng room
c l a s s roo m
x2
x2
4000 3000
x1 2
8000
st a g e
8000
co n t rol room
b a ckst a g e
4000
m ai n r e h e a r s a l s tu d i o
t e a ch in g s t u d io
re h e a rs a l s t u d i o
4000
t o ilet
to ta l a r e a : 3218m 2 x2
office 4000
4000 5
4000
building service dept
4000
human resources dept
4000
financial ad dept
a u d ie n ce a r e a
4000
management office
4000
green room
storage
total ar ea: 1400m2
4000 conferences room
others x3 0 4000
4000
4000
4000 3000
4000
admission area
staff lounge area
pantry
x4
lecturers room
4000
4000
5
lib r a r y
total area:662m2
r e t a il o utl et
b o o kst o r e s
blackbox hall
4000
ca f e t e r ia
r e st a u r a nt
x2 s ta g e
backstage
4000 4000
au d i en c e sit t in g
m u so lla
total area:630 m2
student facilities
superlobby
o utdoor theatre toilet
s t ud e n t me e t i n g ro o m
4000 4000
dance lab
total area:662 m2
8000
8000
lobby
4000
s tu d e n t lounge
t o ile t
total area:1240 m2
4000
l e c tu r e r h a l l
g ym n a siu m
4000
information area
4000
prefunction area 4000
gallery
4000
reception area
box concert office
total area:324 m2
a u d ie n ce sit t in g
stage
total area:350 m2
SITE PLAN
N
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
N
S PA C E R E L AT I O N S H I P S T U D Y
AL FRESCO DINING AREA favorable temperatures and weather in the evening convertible with the roof retracted, since under such conditions the user is exposed to the open air. accommodate the pedestrian activity and vibrancy associated with al fresco dining, some communities have passed ordinances permitting it, including the service of food and beverages to customers at pavement
SUNKEN AMPHITHEATRE suitable during evening, shades provide by academic building. acoustically vibrant performance space. eg : traditional dance
GRAND THEATRE / RECITAL HALL (malfunction = drama space + lecture hall) Dual purpose space financialy expedient but not fully need of dance A space designed for soloists and small ensembles Gives everyone in the audience a goodview be cause the performers. Need only focus on one direction rather than continually moving around the stage to give a good view from all sides. eg : ballet dance
WIDE ENTRANCE FOR FLASH MOB large public gathering at which people perform an unusual or seemingly random act and then disperse.
FIRST FLOOR PLAN
BLACKBOX The seating is using retractable seating or typically composed of loose chairs on platforms,which can be easily moved or removed to allow the entire space to be adapted to the artistic elements of a production. blackout - if focus on dance as theatre form blackout maybe essential
N
BASEMENT PLAN
N
SECOND FLOOR PLAN
N
THIRD FLOOR PLAN NATURAL LIGHTING Dance (main activity) - dance training / recreational dance. cotemporary dancer love natural sunlight. This is something part of dancer particular sensibility. Train and rehearsal in natural light. Provide dry open atmosphere area which is condusive to concentrate. VENTILATION Dancing is highly demanding physical activity so dancer need as much as oxygen as possible.
N
ROOF FLOOR PLAN
N
E L E VAT I O N S
FACADE
L E F T E L E VAT I O N S
R I G H T E L E VAT I O N S
R E A R E L E VAT I O N S
SECTIONS
SECTION A - A
SECTIONS B - B
DANCE FLOOR Smooth and buffered floor (stage) Dancer dance barefoot, so its important that the surface is not dangerous for the feet and glides softened floor with air and foam underneath glides is need of all dance. HUGE SPACE Both wide with double volume ceiling Width : is important for dancers that move alot. Height : for dancers to practice to communicate a big image of them in space.
GREEN BOX (PLANTER BOX) Protect building from direct sunlight & solar heat. improve air quality and cooler down air temperature before entering building. also act as noise reduction (block high frequency sound) produced when dancers practicing.
RAINWATER HARVESTING collection of water from surfaces on, and subsequently storing this water for irrigation, flushing and cooling. Water is collected from the surface canopy and filtered naturally ( charcoal, gravel, sand ) and pumpup to rainwater harvesting tank at roof floor level.
A R E N A S TA G E D E TA I L S
05
01 03
01 02 03
01
01
06
05 05
06
05 04 02
02
04 03
06
06
04
07
04 02
01
05
02 02
01
03
04
01 AIR COND DUCTING 02 FLOURESCENT LIGHT 03 STAGE LIGHTING 04 ELECTRICAL TRUNKING 05 CINEMA AUDIO WIRELESS SPEAKER 06 ACOUSTIC WALL PANEL
01 BACKSTAGE 02 LIFT LOBBY 03 VIP SEATING 04 PUBLIC SEATING 05 GREEN ROOM 06 STAGE 07 SERVICE LIFT
01 30M HOSEREEL 02 FIRE EXTANGUISHER 03 FIRE ALARM / BREAK GLASS 04 SPRINKLER SYSTEM 05 FIRE STAIRCASE
01 02 03 04
CIRCULAR FLAT ROOF SLAB COMPOSITE COLUMN BUBBLE DECK FLOORING SYSTEM RECYLED HOLLOW PLASTIC BALL IN LACTTICE OF STEEL 05 RETRACTABLE ROOF ( I BEAM CONSTRUCTION ) 06 STRUCTURAL LIFT CORE
B LO W- U P D E TA I L S
R O O F D E TA I L
R O O F G U T T E R D E TA I L
SECTION
E L E VAT I O N WA L K WAY B R I D G E D E TA I L
STRUCTURAL SYSTEM AND CONSTRUCTIBILITY
uses second floor adminstration area arena theatre (stage) all long span area
S E C T I O N A L D E TA I L
FIRE SAFETY AND PROTECTION SYSTEM Programme Programme
GROUND FLOOR
Academic Space Student facilities Academic Space Student facilities Administrative Space Administrative Office Space Office Commercial and Public spaces Commercial and SuperLobby Public spaces SuperLobby
Grand theatre Grand theatre Arena Theatre Arena Theatre Facilities Facilities
Services and Circulation Services and Circulation Subtotal TotalSubtotal ground floor level floor Total ground level Programme Programme
Administrative Space Administrative Office Space Office
FIRST
FLOOR
Academic Space Learning Space Academic Space Learning Space
Commercial and Public spaces Commercial and Grand Public Theatre spaces Arena Theatre Grand Arena Theatre Others Others Services and Circulation Services and Circulation
Area(m2) Area(m2) Gross Net 2 ( m2 ) (m Gross Net) 2 (m ) (m2) 74 74
Spaces Spaces
Units Units
Computer lab Computer lab
2 2
Human resources Human dept Financial resourcesad dept dept Financial ad dept
1 1 1 1
45 45 45 45
45 45 45 45
90 x 4 = 360 90 x4 = 360
Lobby Information Lobby Area + Information Reception area Area + Gallery + tvarea Reception room Gallery + tv Ticketing room counter Ticketing+ box concert counter office + box Stage concert office Stage Backstage Backstage Green Room Backstage library Green Room Bookstores library Retail outlet Bookstores Preparation Retail outlet kitchen Preparation Fine dining kitchen area Fine dining area
1 1 1
20 20
20 20
1 1 1 1
163 163 76 76
163 163 76 76
183 x 6 = 1098 183 x6 = 1098
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1
88 88 100 280 100 60 280 410 60 70 410 25 70 80 25 80 120 120
Services Circulation Services Circulation
Compartment A ( II ) Compartment Gross A ( II )Net 2 (m2) (m Gross Net) (m2) (m2) 74 74
70 25 70 80 25 80 120 120
674 1250 674 1924 1262 1250 192431861262 3186
718 718
Spaces Spaces
Units Units
Artistic dance simulation Artistic dance room simulation Teaching room studio Teaching studio
2 2
Area(m2) Area(m2) Gross Net 2 ( m2 ) (m Gross Net) 2 2 (m ) (m ) 210 210
5 5
360 360
360 360
Builiding services dept Builiding Management services dept Office Management Admission Office area Staff Lounge Admission area area pantry Staff +Lounge Conference area + pantry room Conference Lecturer roomroom Lecturer room
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 10
45 45 118 118 45 62 45 62 70 70 100 100
45 45 118 118 45 62 45 62 70 70 100 100
Audience area Stage Audience area Audience Stage sitting Audience Preparation for sitting prefunction Preparation for Musolla prefunction Musolla
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2
380 190 380 290 190 290 50 50 116 116
Services
325
Compartment A ( II ) Compartment Gross A ( II )Net 2 (m2) (m Gross Net) 2 (m ) (m2) 210 210
Compartment B ( VIII ) Compartment Gross B ( VIIINet ) 2 (m2) (m Gross Net) 2 (m ) (m2)
88 88 100 280 100 60 280 60
74 x 3 = 222 74 x3 = 222
76 x 3 = 228 76 x3 = 228 88 x 6 = 528 88 x6 = 528 945 x 4 = 3780 945 x4 = 3780 200 x 6 = 1200 200 x6 = 1200
544 544
Compartment B ( VIII ) Compartment Gross B ( VIIINet ) 2 (m2) (m Gross Net) 2 2 (m ) (m )
1924 x 3 = 5772 1924 x3 = 5772 12 660 12 660 Volume (m3) Volume (m3)
570 x 4 =2280 570 x4 =2280
440 x 4 = 1760 440 x4 = 1760
380 190 380 290 190 290 50 50 116 116 325
Volume (m3) Volume (m3)
860 x 6 = 5160 860 x6 = 5160 166 x 4 =498 166 x4 =498 1340 x 3 = 4020 1340 x3
Grand Theatre Arena Theatre Others Services and Circulation Programme Subtotal Total firstSpace floor Academic level Learning Space Programme
SECOND
FLOOR
Programme Administrative SpaceSpace Academic Office Learning Space Academic Space Learning Space Services and Administrative Circulation Space Administrative Office Space Office Subtotal Total second floor Services and level and Circulation Services Circulation Programme Subtotal TotalSubtotal second floor level floor Total second level Academic Space Learning Space Programme
THIRD
FLOOR
Programme Academic Space Commercial and Learning Space Academic Space Public spaces Learning Space Others Commercial and Services and Public spaces Commercial and Circulation Others Public spaces Others Subtotal Total third and floor Services level and Circulation Services Circulation
BASEMENT
FLOOR
Subtotal Total third floor Subtotal Total level third floor level Programme
Commercial and Public spaces Programme Grand Theatre Programme Commercial and Public spaces Commercial and Grand Public Theatre spaces Grand Theatre
Services and Circulation Subtotal Total basement Services and floor level Circulation Services and Circulation Subtotal
Audience area Stage Audience sitting Preparation for prefunction Musolla
1 1 1
380 190 290
380 190 290
1
50
50
2
116
116
Spaces Services Circulation
Units
Area(m2) 325 1105 Gross Net 2036 2 ( 1340 m2 ) (m ) 3376
Compartment Compartment 325 A ( II ) B ( VIII ) 1025 1105 Gross Net Gross Net 1340 1010 1026 2 2 2 2 (m ) (m ) (m ) (m )
Classroom Spaces Teaching Spaces studio
3 Units 3 Units
Lecturer room Classroom Head of Teaching Classroom lecturer room studio Teaching studio
11 3 1 3 3 3
Area(m360 ) 2 Area(m216 ) Gross Net 2 2 (m ) (m Gross Net) 2 (m ) (m2) 110 360 30 216 360 216
360 Compartment A ( II )216 Compartment Gross A ( II )Net 2 (m2) (m Gross Net) 2 (m ) (m2) 110 360 30 216 360 216
Services Lecturer room Circulation Head room of Lecturer lecturer Head room of lecturer room
11 1 11 1
Services Circulation Services Spaces Circulation
Units
MainSpaces Rehearsal Units 1 studio Spaces Units Rehearsal 4 studio Blackbox 1 Main Rehearsal 1 studio Main Rehearsal 1 Gymnasium + 11 Rehearsal 4 studio game room studio Rehearsal 4 Head of 1 Blackbox studio lecturer room Blackbox 1 Gymnasium + Services game room+ Gymnasium Circulation Headroom of game lecturer Head room of lecturer room
11 11 1 1
Services Circulation Services Circulation Spaces
2
134 110 830 30 110 964 716 30 1 680
134 830 134 Compartment 964 716 830 A ( II ) 964 716 Gross Net 2 (m ) (m2)
2 Area(m220 ) Area(m2) 560 Gross Net 2 2 ( m ) (m Gross Net) 2 216 (m ) (m2) 220 220 160 560 560 30 216 216
220 Compartment A ( II ) Compartment Gross Net A ( II )560 2 2 (m ) (m Gross Net) 2 216 (m ) (m2) 220 220 160 560 560 30 216 216
160 134 160 524 30 658 1186 30 1 844
Area(m2)
Services Circulation Services Circulation
160 160 30 1186 30
134 524 134 658 524 658
1186 1186
1340 x 3 Volume (m3) = 4020 14 318 576 x (m3) 4 Volume = 2304 Volume (m3) 140 x 3 = 420 576 x4 = 2304 576 x4 = 2304
Compartment B ( VIII ) Gross Net (m2) (m2) Compartment B ( VIII ) Compartment Gross B ( VIIINet ) 2 (m2) (m Gross Net) (m2) (m2)
5 616 964 x 3 =2892 964 x3 =2892 Volume (m3) 5 616 5 616 Volume (m3) 966 x 6 Volume (m3) = 5976
966 x 6 190 x = 5976 966 x4 6 = 760 = 5976
658 190 x 3 4 ==1974 760 190 x4 = 760 8 710 658 x 3 = 1974 658 x3 = 1974 8 710 8 710 Compartment B ( VIII ) Gross Net (m2) (m2)
Volume (m3)
Net (m2)
Compartment A ( II ) Gross Net (m2) (m2) Compartment A ( II ) 93 Compartment 50 Gross A ( II )Net 2 (m2) (m Gross Net) 2 (m ) (m2) 90 93 50 93 50 85 90 26.6 90
Compartment B ( VIII ) Compartment Gross B ( VIIINet ) 2 (m2) (m Gross Net) 2 (m ) (m2)
Volume (m3) Volume (m3)
1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
Area(m2) Area(m293 ) 50 Gross Net 2 2 (m ) (m Gross Net) 2 (m ) (m2) 90 93 50 93 50 85 90 26.6 90
1 1 1 1
516 85 5188 85 5704 344.6 26.6 6048.626.6
516 5188 5704
516 5188 516 5704 5188
516 5188 516 5704 5188
Gross ( m2 ) Spaces Dressing room Spaces Custome construction room + storage Scenery and props Dressing room construction Custome Dressing room room construction Custome Furniture room + storage construction storage Scenery and room + storage Green props Room Scenery and construction props room construction Services Furniture room Circulation storage Furniture Green Room storage Green Room
134 524 658
166 x 4 =498
964 140 x 3 =2892 = 420 140 x3 = 420
110 30 110 716 30
134 830 134 2 Area(m716 ) 964 830 9641 680716 Gross Net 1 680 2 ( m2 ) (m )
134 524 134 658 1186 524 6581 8441186 1 844 Units
134 830 964
Compartment B ( VIII ) Compartment Gross B ( VIIINet ) 2 (m2) (m Gross Net) (m2) (m2)
860 x 6 = 5160
Units 2 Units 1
344.6
85 85 344.6 26.6 26.6
344.6
344.6 x 3.5 = 1206
344.6 x 3.5 = 1206 344.6 x 3.5 5704 x3 = 1206 = 17 112
18 318 5704 x3 = 17 112 5704 x3 = 17 112
FIRE SAFETY AND PROTECTION SYSTEM A . D ES I G N PA R A M E T E RS DESIGN PURPOSE GROUP FIFTH SCHEDULE (By-law 134&138)
C AT E R G O R Y O F T O P M O S T F L O O R 60m 56m 52m 48m 44m 40m 36m 32m 28m 24m 20m 16m 12m 8m 4m 0m
L-16 L-15 L-14 L-13 L-12 L-11 L-10 L-9 L-8 L-7 L-6 L-5 L-4 L-3 L-2 L-1
top most floor = 45m
6m 67.
H
Assembly Point Hydrant Bomba Access
(1) provide means of gaining access and fighting fire a. access lobbies b. fire fighting staircases c. fire lift d. dry rising system
top most floor = 21m top most floor = 18.3m top most floor = 12m
2) lobbies furthermost distance not exceed 45.47m
existing fire hydrant
LEGEND
By law 229 - means of access and fire fighting in buildings over 18.3m high
top most floor = 30.5m
B
NEW fire hydrant
more than 18.3m and less than 30.5m
C
D
E
GROUP PURPOSE : INSTITUIONAL Occupancy Hazard Extinguishing Fire Alarm A C T I VEmergency E PROVISION system System Lighting TENTH SCHEDULE (By-law 226(1) , 237(1) 3 storeys and over or G GROUP exceeding 1000 sqmPURPOSE : INSTITUIONAL Occupancy Hazard Extinguishing Fire Alarm Emergency Library – 2 storeys less system G System - Lighting than sqm 3 storeys and over or G Building 1000 withsqm central AG 2 ab exceeding Library 2 storeys less G air–conditioning than sqm >1000sqm Building with central AG 2 ab GROUP PURPOSE : PLACE OF ASSEMBLY air conditioning Occupancy Extinguishing Fire Alarm Emergency >1000sqm Hazard GROUP PURPOSE : PLACE OF ASSEMBLY system System Lighting Occupancy Hazard Extinguishing Fire Alarm Emergency Class B below the level A&G 2 b System Lighting of exits discharge system Class B below the level A&G 2 b Stage with fly gallaries A&G 2 b of exits discharge and gridions and Stage with fly gallaries A&G 2 b and gridions and rigging for moveable rigging for moveable theatre-type scenery theatre-type scenery
A ––Automatic Automatic Sprinkler G – Hose Reel A Sprinkler G – Hose Reel Manual Electrical Fire Alarm – central battery 22 ––Manual Electrical Fire Alarm SystemSystem b – centralbbattery
B. SITE PLANNING REQUIREMENT BOMBA APPLIANCE ACCESS Volume of building in cubic meter 7 000 to 28 000 28000 to 56 000 56 000 to 84 000 84 000 to 112 000 112 000 to above
Minimum proportions of perimeter of building One-sixth One-fourth One half Three-fourth Island site
Total building volume : 41 304 m3 Minimum proportion of perimeter of building : One- fourth
Gross floor area (gfa)
Volume (m3)
Ground floor First Floor plan
= 3186m2 = 3376m2
12 660 m3 14 318 m3
Second Floor Plan
= 1680m2
5 616 m3
Third Floor Plan Basement
= 1844m2 = 6048.6m2
= 16 134.6m2
8 710 m3 18 318 m3 41 304 m3
EXTERNAL FIRE HYDRANT SYSTEM FIRE HYDRANT LOCATION - not less than 2m from adjacent buildings and overhangs -between 0.61m to 2.4 from Fire Appliance Access - Away from risks of vehicular damage -not more than 91.5m RADIUS apart from each other -not more than 30m away from the breeching inlet for the building
C . PA S S I V E F I R E F I G H T I N G T R AV E L D I S TA N C E
F I R E S TA I R C A S E & H O R I Z O N TA L E X I T
SEVENTH SCHEDULE (By-law 165 )
SEVENTH SCHEDULE By-law 167(2) , 168(2) , 171(C), 175)
D. ACTIVE FIRE FIGHTING ACTIVE PROVISION
HOSEREEL DIAGRAM
TENTH SCHEDULE (By-law 226(1) , 237(1)
GROUP PURPOSE : INSTITUIONAL GROUP PURPOSE : INSTITUIONAL Occupancy Hazard Extinguishing Fire Alarm Emergency system System Lighting Occupancy Hazard Extinguishing Fire Alarm Emergency system System Lighting 3 storeys and over or G 3exceeding storeys and over or G 1000 sqm exceeding 1000 sqm Library – 2 storeys less G Librarythan – 2 storeys G sqm less than sqmcentral Building with AG 2 ab Building with central AG 2 ab air conditioning air>1000sqm conditioning >1000sqm GROUP PURPOSE : PLACE OF ASSEMBLY GROUP PURPOSE : PLACE OFFire ASSEMBLY Occupancy Hazard Extinguishing Alarm Emergency Occupancy Hazard Extinguishing Fire Alarm Emergency system System Lighting system System Lighting Class B below the level A&G 2 b Class below the level A&G 2 b of B exits discharge of exits Stage withdischarge fly gallaries A&G 2 b Stage fly gallaries A&G 2 b andwith gridions and and gridions and rigging for moveable rigging for moveable theatre-type scenery theatre-type scenery A – Automatic Sprinkler A Automatic Sprinkler 2 –– Manual Electrical Fire Alarm System 2 – Manual Electrical Fire Alarm System
EXIT EL
EXIT EL
EXIT EL
EXIT EL
G – Hose Reel Gb –– Hose Reel central battery b – central battery
EXIT EL
HOSEREEL EXIT EL
area coverage : 30m radius / 1 HR per 800m2 useable area no of hosereel + useable area / 800 to be located along escape route, beside exit door and staircase Total Usable Area [ Net Area ] = 5744 mm2 total no. of HR required = 5744 mm2 / 800 = 7 Nos
BASEMENT PLAN
Required number of Hose Reel (by floor) : (net floor area not include services) Ground Floor Level No of HR required = 1577 mm2 / 800 = 2 nos
Second Floor Level No of HR required = 840 mm2 / 800 = 1 no
First Floor Level No of HR required = 1912 mm2 / 800 = 2 nos
Third Floor Level No of HR required = 1156 mm2 / 800 = 2 nos
EXIT EL
Basement Level No of HR required = 6266 mm2 / 800 = 8 nos total HR = 15 nos. of HR for first HR = 6000 gallon additional HR = 300 gallon
HR tank capacity = 6000 + ( 300 x 14 ) = 10 200 gallon = 38.6 m3
EXIT EL
EXIT EL
EXIT EL
EXIT EL EXIT EL
HOSEREEL TANK HR tank capacity
= 6000 + ( 300 x 14 ) = 10 200 gallon = 38.6 m3
assuming size of 1 unit FRP tank : 1m x 1m x 1m assuming 0.5 m height clearance of water level size of HR tank =wxdxh = 5m x 3m x 3m
EXIT EL
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
EXIT EL
EXIT EL
EXIT EL
EXIT EL EXIT EL
EXIT EL EXIT EL
SECOND FLOOR PLAN
THIRD FLOOR PLAN
no of hosereel + useable area / 800 to be located along escape route, beside exit door and staircase area coverage : 30m radius / 1 HR per 800m2 useable area
EXIT EL
FIRST FLOOR PLAN
1m 1m
location : B AS E M E NT tank size : 5m x 3m x 3m
1m
pump room : 3m x 3m
A U T O M AT I C S P R I N K L E R S Y S T E M The maximum spacing and coverage to be protected by one sprinkler head as follow: -12 m2 for ordinanry hazard installations at not more than 4m apart; All area should be protected with sprinkler except staircases enclosure, electrical room and toilets. Sprinkler heads requirement No of heads
= 1 head / 10m2 = useable area / 10
Required number of Sprinkler head (by floor) : (net floor area not include services)
Ground Floor Level No of HR required = 1951mm2 / 10 = 195 nos
Second Floor Level No of HR required = 1572 mm2 / 10 = 157 nos
First Floor Level No of HR required = 2572 mm2 / 10 = 257 nos
Third Floor Level No of HR required = 1572 mm2 / 10 = 157 nos Basement No of HR required = 6266 mm2 / 10 = 627 nos
Total no of head 1000 heads
= 1393 nos. = 3000 gallon
SPK Tank Capacity x 3000
= ( 1393 / 1000 )
SPRINKLER TANK Sprinkler tank capacity
1m
1m
1000 heads : 3000 gallon ( 1393 / 1000 ) x 3000 4179 gallon 15.8 m3
assuming size of 1 unit FRP tank : 1m x 1m x 1m assuming 0.5 m height clearance of water level size of sprinkler tank
1m
= = = =
location : BASEMENT tank size : 5m x 3m x 3m pump room : 3m x 3m
=wxdxh = 2m x 3m x 3m
DRY RISER SYSTEM - M.S.1489 : Part 1 - Hydrant Systems, Hose Reels and Foam Inlets; - M.S.1210 : Part 2 - Landing Valves for Dry Risers; - M.S. 1210 : Part 3 - Inlet Breeching for Risers Inlets; - M.S. 1210 : Part 4 - Boxes for Landing Valves for Dry Risers LANDING VALVES -usually located within fire acess lobbies , protected staircases and installed not more than 0.75 metres above the floor level.
RISER PIPE &LANDING VALVE
BREECHING INLET
BREECHING INLET -installed at bottom of riser (ground floor level) enclosed within a box -drain should be provided at bottom of the riser to drain system after use. RISER PIPE located within the fire access lobby or staircase should be 150mm if the highest outlet is more than 22.875m above breeching inlet. -galvanised iron to B.S 1387 (heavy gauge) or class C to 21 bars