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0333-6399075
2010
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UrduAcademy@hotmail.com
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[Topic for Ph.D. Thesis]
Living prose
6
7
1948
(Regiononal Studies)
1981
8
1937 1938
Advisory Board
1949 14-16
of Education for Pakistan
Iqbal's Philosophy of LifeTheories of Heat
1956
9
1927 1900 1921 1927 1922 1927 (Sir C.V. Raman)
10
2
(Sir C.V. Raman)
1981
(casual 1973-74
student)
1953-55
(75)
11
"Buy nothing, not even books"
1950
294-95 (Law (Theory of Evolution) of Gravitation) 295-96
(revolving)
12
1949 1968
13
55 104
14
15
16
17
"The Royals"
18
19
20
21
22
1932 (J.F. Bruce)
1937 2009
1944 2008 1944
23
"value-loaded opinion"
24
1937 12
5 1937 20
28 1937 22
(Experimental Method)
(Thesis)
25
(vowels) 1961
2 1900
1981 1927 23 1950 1942 1953 1955
26
1990 61
56
26-27
12,352
7 3 13 8 17 14 58 18 20 19 28
26
27
21
67-69
500
79, 83-85 95
100 80 3
111
4
113
41
28
500 14
18
114
114 117 118 11 44 29 8 56 56 12 44 22 2 20 61
29
30
21
1940
1921
16
1919 35
31
1972
32
" x "
33
34
(100) 1973 73
35
(12) 1975
(3) (2) (200)
36
37
O
O
O
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
(Towner)
1
46
(2)
(1) (2) (3)
(1)
(4)
(5)
1926)
(6)
47
(Draper)
(Towner)
1100
1258)
(Hearanshah)
(3)
48
750)
(4)
(5) 750 800
49
1091 902
(Renainance)
(8) (Haskin)
2
(Infilteratan) 1200 1197 1189 1158 1147 1097 1247 1217 (10)
(6)
(Constantine) 69 (Bath) (Adelard) (Leonard) (Pisa) (7)
(Byzantine)
50 (14)
(11)
(San Spirito ) (Innocent-III) (Louis-IX)
1260 1254
(12)
(Berdoe)
(13)
(ZesQuinze.Vingt)
(Edward G. Brown)
(Pisa)
(Stephen) Haly Abbas 1127 (Liber Regalis
51
(15) (Arabian Medicina)
980 (17)
1 1 8 8 - 1 0 9 5 (Derenbourg) (16)
1 1 4 3 - 1 1 4 0 (Munaytira)
52
(Tyler) (Sedgwick)
(19)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(Constintine) 71 (Durem Berg) (18)
(Bligh) (Stubbs)
53
(20) (Byzantium) 700 750
3 (Salerno) (22)
(21)
(Renaiassance)
54
Cassino)
(Salerno) (La Cava)
1833
(Daremberg)
(Granada)
846 (25)
(23)
(Ximenez) (24)
(Charlemagne) 802 (Adala)
(Monte (Benedict)
55
55
1070 (26) (Constantine) (Robert Guiscard) (Monte Cassino) 1087 (27)
120
56
(29)
(Conrad) 1252
29 (Manfred)
(Rayrnond)
(Montpellier) (Lions)
1811 (28)
(Gerbert) (Aurillac) (Pope Sylvester-II) 1003 - 930 999 (Rheims)
57
990
1058
1220 (Cordinal Conrad) 17
(Adelard) (Bath)
(Petrus Alphonsi) (Raymond) (Dominico Gundisalvi)
(30)
(Louis- XIV)
(Philip-IV) (Blaise Ermengud)
1792 12
58
1233
(Gerard) (Cremona) 83
1114 (Almagest) (Ptalemy)
1175
1091 130
(80) 1187
(Anjou) (Frederick-II) (Roger-I)
(Charles-I) (Manfred)
(Galen) (Hippocrates)
(Palermo)
(Abulcasis) (Sungery) (Isaac Judaeus)
12 8 5 - 1 2 6 6 ) ( A n jo u )
(Belluno) 1520 (Amdrea Alpago) (Averroes
1279 (Continens) (Farragut (Moses) (Michaal Scot)
59
(Padua) (Bologna)
(MarkCanon) (Alessandria)
(Murcia) (Rufino)
(Montpellier)
(1037-980)
(Ibraham) (Quaestiones Medicae)
(Liber Servitoris) (Abul casim) (Simon) (Valencia) (Arnold) (Villanova) (Berengar)
1500 1470
1313
(Avenzoor
84
(Rhazes ) (Geber) (Avicenna) (Maimonides) (Al hazen)
( 31)
925-865 (Rhazes)
60
(33)
82
(Anjou)
1486 1279)
1542
(Bolus)
(32)
61
1505 (Julius-II (Seville) (Cardova)
1237
1400-1340 (Chaucer)
(Perfect man) 1616 (Cervantes)
(34) (Doctour of Phisyk)
(Serapion Senior)
(Montaigne)
(The Canterbury Tales)
( J o h n ) ( G o r d o n ) (Merton) Isaac Judaeus)
(35)
(Mesue) 85
62
1395)
5 (Andreas) (De
1546 (Practica) 1560 1552 Theriaca) 1520) (Frankport-on- The-Oder) 1588
(Nicholas) 1467
(36)
(Tubingen) 1481) 1471)
63
1659)
(Vesaleus)
1 6 3 5 ( S a n t o r o ) 1 6 9 9 ( Ch a r le s P a t i n) (Hofman) 1650 (Ponce) 1658 (Calders) 1707 (Hartman) 1658
(Copernicus)
(Simplicia) 1248 1830 (Cremona) 1758
103 102 (Mesue) (Serapion) 1174(Mechithar)
1832
(Venice)
(Lister)
1667-1623 (Pierre Vattier)
(Orleans)
1664)
64
Julep (Rob)
(Zina Qxide)Tutia Chemistry Sirup Alembic Alcohol Algebra Alkali
Arsenal Tarrif Astrolobe-
ZeroSquadran Admiral-
(Renaissance)
(37)
6
(38)
65
(39)
(Experimental Method) 1400
66
(Scientific research)
(Haly Abbas)
1037-980)
(Thorndike) (41)
(43)
1293-1210 (Roger Bacon)
(40)
(42)
67
(1)
(2)
1854 (Sedillot)
(3)
(4)
(Histoire des Arabes, Paris)
(44)
7 (45)
68
(46)
69
70
(Galen) (Claudius Galenus)
131 (Pergomos)
167 34 941 850 (Isaac Judaes) 1126
1169 1198 12 25
1248
414
(Cas) 460 (Hippocrates) 109 104 90 85 (Pericles)
71
(1208-1135)
813
(1165-1160)
833
1191
912 877 809
Alzaharavius BacasisAbducasis ,
(961- 912) 936
(Alkindus
965
873
(1020-996)
22
1039
1199 (1162-1113)
72
994 (Haly Abbas) (Liber Regius)
(1)
Towner, The Philosophy of Civilization. New York,
1923, Vol. I, p. 121 (2)
Cumston, An Introduction to the History of Medicine
London, 1926. p. 185 (3)
Towner, The Philosophy of Civilization, New York, 1923. Vol. I, p.117. (Draper, Intellectual Development of Europe, Vol. II, Chap. II).
(4)
Hearnshaw, Mediaeval Contributions to Modern Civilization, London,1921, p. 118
(5)
Sarton, Introduction to History of Science. Baltimore,
1927, vol. I, p. 543. (6)
(7)
(Serapion S enior) (Janus Damascenus) 930
1924, p. 4
(Ferraria) 1479
Sedgwick and Tyler, A Short History of Science. New York, 1918, p.
Hearnshaw, Mediaeval Contributions to Modern Civilization London 1921, p. 121.
(9)
Haskin, op. cit., p. 5.
(10)
Sedgwick and Tyler, A Short Histroy of Science. New York. 191,.p. 173.
(11)
872
Haskins, Studies in the History of Mediaeval Science Cambridge,
177. (8)
Muir, The Mamluke or Slave Dynasty of Egypt. London, 1896.
1510 1550, 1530, 1503 1479 1488 1543 (Basle) (Janus Damascenus) (Mesue Senior) (857-77
1495 1485 14791462 9 1603 1623 1603, 15411531 1497
73 (32)
Bolus, The Influence of Islam, London, 1932, p.168.
(33)
Campbell, Arabian Medicine, London, 1926, Ch. XII.
(12)
Barker, "Under Crusades", in The Legacy of Islam, Oxford 1931. p. 64
(34)
The Complete Works of Chaucer edited by S. Keat,
(13)
Berdoe. The Healing Art, London, 1893. p. 319
(14)
Armold, T. and Guillaume, A. The Legacy of Islam Oxford 1931 p. 349
Oxford University Press, 1919. p. 424
Introduclion p. XXXI.
(35)
Baas, "Outlines", p. 323 (Compbell op.cit., p. 200)
.
(36)
Ferrari, Une Chaire de Medicine au x ve. Siecle (Paris, 1899),
(15)
Browne, Arabian Medicine. Cambridge 1921. pp. 68-73
Campbell, op.cit. p. 200)
(16)
Leroux, Paris, 1886-1893
(37)
Campbell, op.cit. Vol. I, p. 207
(17)
Bolus, The Influence of Islam. London 1932. p. 169
(38)
Huxley, Science and Education, London, 1825, p. 147
(18)
Berdoe, The Healing Art London 1893, p. 311. (Daremberg - L' Ecole
(39)
Campbell, Arabian Medicine, London, 1926.Vol. I,.p. 197
(40)
Marshall, The Story of Human Progress. New York, 1927 p.159
(19)
Sedgwick and Tyler, A short History of Science. New York 1918, p.176
(41)
Marshall, ibid, p. 163
(20)
Stubbs and Bligh, Sixty Centuries of Health and Physick, London,
(42)
Thorndike, A Short History of Civilization, London, 1927. p. 291
de Salerne, p.146).
1931.p. 85 (21)
Stubbs and Bligh, Ibia, p. after 96, opp.Plate XXXIII
(43)
Cumston, op. cit., p. 191
(22)
Berdoe, The healing art. London, 1893; Ch. V of Book IV.
(44)
Cumston, ibid. p. 189
(23)
Curnpbell, Arabian Medicine, London 1926, Vol.I, p.
(45)
Towner, The Philosophy of Civilization, New York, 1923 Vol.I, p. 8
198
(46)
Nicholson, A Literary History of the Arabs, Cambridge 1930. p. 281
(24)
Nicholson, A Literary History of the Arabs, Cambridge 1930, p. 435
(25)
Cumston, op. cit., p. 213
(26)
Armold, T. and Guillaume, A. The Legacy of Islam, Oxford, 1931. p.
Bibliography al-Qifti, Tarikh al-Hukama (Arabic), Leipzig, 1320 A.H. (1903 A.D.)
345
Arnold, Sir. T. and Guillaume, A. The Legacy of Islam, Oxford 1931 Berdoe, E. The Healing Art. London, 1893 Bolus, E.J., The Influence of Islam, London, 1932. Bon, Les Gustave Dr., Tamaddun-e-Arab (Urdu translation by Syed Ali Balgirami), Hyderabad Deccan. Brown, E.G., Arabian Medicine, Cambridge, 1921.
(27)
Berdoe, op. cit., p. 310 (Laurie-Rise etc, of theUniversities, pp. 113-114.
(28)
Armold, T. and Guillaume, A., op. cit. Ch. 11, "Science and Medicine".
(29)
Curnston, op. cit. p. 210
(30)
Curnston op. cit. p. 232
(31)
Armold, T. and Guillaume, A., op. cit. p. 329
74 Campbell, D., Arabian Medicine, London, 1926.
Cumston, C.G., Introduction to the History of Medicine, London, 1926.
Hearnshaw, F.J.C. Mediaeval Cornributions to Modern Civilization,
1942
London, 1921
1947
Huxlay, T.H., Science and Education, London, 1925. Ibn Ali Usaybi'a, Tabaqat ul Atibba (Arabic), Egypt, 1299 A.H. (1882 A.D.). Ibn al-Nadim, al-Fihrist (Arabic), Egypt, 1348 A.H.
Advisory Board of Eduvation for Pakistan
Lane-Poole, Stanley, The Mohammadan Dynasties, Paris, 1925. Marshal, L.C., The Story of Human Progress, New York, 1927. Muir, Sir William, The Mamluke or Slave Dynasty of Egypt, London, 1896. Nicholson, R. A., A Literary History of the Arabs, Cambridge, 1930. Sarton, George. Introduction to History of Science Baltimore, 1927
Haskins, C.H. Sludies in the History of Mediaeval Science. Cambridge, 1924 Sedgwick. W.I and Tyler, H.W., A Short History of Science. New York, 1918. Stubbs, S.G.B. and Bligh E.W., Sixty Centuries of Health and Physick, London. 1931 Thorndike, Lynn, A Short History of Civilization, London, 1927 Towner, R.H. The Philosophy of Civilization. New York, 1923
75
(D.A.V.College)
"English-Hindi Dictionary"
(Dr.Woolner)
24
Central Advisory Board of 1940
76
adaptable
Education
1949
1942
Proceedings of the Third Meeting of the Advisory Board of Education
for Pakistan, held at Dacca from 14th to 16th December, 1949, Karachi: Government of Pakistan, Education Division, pp. 63-66.
77
1944
(Sir C.V. Raman)
1975
78
1947
1924
79
1938
65
7 58 1946
80
1937
1938
(Renaissance) 832
81
1938
1946
1946
31 5 1
82
6-8
9-10
1935
13-14 15-16 17-30
31
83
30.
Iqbal's Philosophy of Life;
31.
New School Physics (Panjab University Course, 1940 A.D.)
32.
New School Chemistry (Panjab University Course, 1940 A.D.)
84
1933 9
khadim.hashmi@gmail.com
2006
2003 1979 2010 2010 2010 2010 Inexpensive Science Activities (1986). (With Sardar A. Tanveer & Glenn C. Markle),
33.
Islamic Science and Islamic Medicine (Research: Islamic
Medicine) 34.
Develop Your Memory and Efficiency (How to improve your
35.
Theories of Heat - Ibn Sina (Persian Text, translation and
memory)
discussion on Ibn Sina's theories of heat).
1972