Professional Electrician & Installer January 2024 by Hamerville Media Group

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TO EE FR DE RA ET TH

PROFESSIONAL

ELECTRICIAN THE BUSINESS MAGAZINE FOR THE ELECTRICAL TRADE

& INSTALLER JANUARY 2024

TRAINING WHY YOU SHOULD BE GAINING FROM TRAINING IN 2024

ASK THE EXPERTS WE PUT THE QUESTIONS TO HAGER’S TECHNICAL TRAINING MANAGERS

ENTER THE CPD ZONE! YOU COULD EARN 1X CPD CREDIT THIS MONTH

ALSO IN THIS ISSUE: INDUSTRY NEWS ● COMMENT ● NEW PRODUCTS ● CASE STUDIES ● AND MORE

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Total Average Net Distribution: 81,413 Certification period: 1 January 2022 - 31 December 2022

January 2024 Volume 40 No.1

A look at the UK’s first BMS training centre

Battery and tool technology explained

Regulars 5

VIEWPOINT

NEWS

42 MADE 2 MEASURE 81 CAUGHT ON CAMERA

Comment 17

Are we currently on the losing side of the war to win talent in the electrotechnical industry?

COVER STORY 18 We discuss all things training with Hager’s Technical Training Managers

The CPD Zone 22 The team at NAPIT ‘codebreak’ more of the latest reader submissions 25 Metal consumer units in installations forming part of a TT earthing system: what are the key considerations?

Training

Products & Business Solutions

43 Will the Electrician Plus concept lead the way for the future of competence in our sector?

59 Five top tips to get the most out of your hole saw

44 Catching up with the owner and founder of the UK’s first specialist BMS training centre 46 Discussing the value of KNX training and certification for electrical contractors 48 Solar PV panels and battery storage: will they herald a new dawn of opportunities for electrical installers? 50 Why remote invigilation systems offers a more flexible service for those individuals taking their industry assessments

29 Is the use of MCBs dwindling?

52 How the next generation of electricians are benefitting from the support of companies like Scolmore

30 Addressing some of the common queries around EV charge point installations

54 We take a look at the latest training courses and updates from around the sector

33 A look at different installation methods and mechanical protection requirements

62 Learning more about the flagship technologies involved with Bosch’s most advanced platform and power tool range 64 How to prevent the rise in doorstep thefts through the use of the correct security equipment 66 Why electric boilers can serve as a compelling alternative to air source heat pumps 69 The benefits of a new solution that will ensure stray EV charging cables are not an accident waiting to happen 70 Which products have been specified, and where? 72 Rounding-up the newest products, tools and equipment to help you in your work

Prize Draws 14 WIN! Clean up and win a Triton ENVi electric shower and DuElec shower kit!

37 The importance of providing installations with surge protective devices 41 What do IP ratings mean and why is IP68 important?

60 Can ‘same-brand’ solar systems increase time-efficiency and income for installers?

Answering your common EV questions

75 WIN! Bag a C.K Tools technician’s hacksaw and plasterboard saw bundle! PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICIAN January 2024 3

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@proelectrician

professionalelectrician

pe@hamerville.co.uk

Editor’s Viewpoint

Meet the team Editor RICHARD BOWLER email: pe@hamerville.co.uk Digital Manager REBECCA MCGEOCH email: rmcgeoch@hamerville.co.uk Digital Assistant ADAM ROBERTS email: aroberts@hamerville.co.uk Advertisement Manager ANTHONY SCOTT email: ascott@hamerville.co.uk Assistant Advertisement Manager IAN TURNER email: ianturner@hamerville.co.uk Design CREATIVE UNBLOCK Production Assistant KERRI SMITH Group Production Manager CAROL PADGETT Distribution Manager KARL CLARK Printed by: PCP TELFORD Published by: HAMERVILLE MEDIA GROUP Regal House, Regal Way, Watford, Herts, WD24 4YF Tel: 01923 237799 Fax: 01923 246901 Email: pe@hamerville.co.uk PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICIAN is the business journal for the electrical contracting industry. It is available to the trade at leading electrical wholesalers throughout the UK. © 2024 Subscriptions to PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICIAN are available. Please contact us for rates.

Professional Electrician, Regal House, Regal Way, Watford, Herts, WD24 4YF

Switched on ‘sparks’ will learn and earn If I was a careers advisor or offering guidance in this area, I'd recommend to any young, aspirational individual to strongly consider a career in one of the trades. The electrotechnical sector, in particular, is one where the basic skill sets and knowledge acquired can allow individuals and businesses to 'pivot' their offering to suit the current market demand(s), by undertaking the correct training in said area of specialism. No matter which direction the world is shifted towards, the skills of electrical professionals will always be required. The 2023 Professional Electrician & Installer Magazine Reader Survey (thanks to those 600+ respondents for taking part) has yielded some interesting results, showing that a significant number of electrical businesses and professionals are interested in undertaking proactive training in the following areas: ● EV charge point installation &

maintenance – 48% (of respondents) ● Solar PV installation & maintenance –

47% ● Smart home installation &

maintenance – 44% ● Heat pump installation &

maintenance – 40% ● Fire & security installation & Image References (Adobe Stock): Pg 17 Attracting talent © PsychoShadow Pg 21 CPD sign © BeenaTreena Pg 29 Electrical socket © InnerShadows Pg 43 Solar specialists © Grafstock Pg 50 Online electrician © Kostiantin Pg 54 EV installer © Blue Planet Studios Pg 64 Parcel thief © RightFramePhoto

maintenance – 24% ● General business management &

improvement – 23% ● Commercial lighting installation &

maintenance – 22% ● HVAC installation & maintenance –

20% Plus, other areas of training that individuals are keen to undertake include: harmonic suppression, power quality management, battery storage systems, medical group earthing and small wind & hydro technology.

“Anyone who stops learning is old, whether at twenty or eighty. Anyone who keeps learning stays young.” Henry Ford Benjamin Franklin famously said: “For the best return on your money, pour your purse into your head.” Its encouraging to see that a larger portion of the electrical industry workforce is beginning to appreciate that wisdom and understands that the opportunities exist – now and in the future – to earn a more-than-decent living from enhancing the skill sets they’ve already acquired. This sector, in my experience, is one that has an appreciation for the need for, and value of, taking part in events and undertaking learning and training exercises. You only need to take a look at the number of electricians that make their way to our ELEX shows, and a significant number of other events throughout the year, all in the name of maintaining and improving upon their existing skills and knowledge. To help you with some ideas and routes for training in 2024, we’ve got a dedicated ‘Training’ section featured in this issue (starts on page 54), where you’ll be able to learn more about the latest courses and dates. We’ve also got an exclusive article with Hager’s Technical Training Managers to learn more about the launch of a new online training platform that you may well make use of in 2024 (pages 18 & 19). Have a good month and enjoy the issue,

Richard B owler PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICIAN January 2024 5

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news @proelectrician

For the latest electrical news visit www.professional-electrician.com

professionalelectrician

pe@hamerville.co.uk

Professional Electrician, Regal House, Regal Way, Watford, Herts, WD24 4YF

Danny McBean wins SkillELECTRIC gold 21-year old Danny McBean has been crowned 2023 SkillELECTRIC champion after excelling in an intensive UK Final competition over three days at Oldham College. Taking second place and a silver medal was Ben Gillin from Lloyd Morris Electrical and JTL. Third place and a bronze medal went to Conor McDonnell of Nesbitt Electrical and Southern Regional College in Northern Ireland. Danny, a SECTT apprentice with UHI Moray and employed by Grants (Dufftown), took top marks over his fellow finalists in a complicated electrical installation task comprising four circuits, SWA and FP cable, lights, sockets, conduit, trunking and a smart module. The task had to be completed within a strict timeframe and was marked against tough criteria including wiring and connection skills, inspection and testing and measuring and marking out, which had to be accurate within + / - 2mm. In a first for this year, competitors also

completed a solar PV-related task to reflect the fact that the core competence of a qualified electrician is the foundation from which to upskill and train in solar installation. All finalists that took part received a range of fantastic prizes and, as the winner, Danny also received a

multi-function tester from Megger, an enhanced iPad Pro from the NICEIC and a tool set from Oldham College. Danny, Ben and Conor also received a VDE Plier Set from C.K Tools. Speaking after his win, Danny said: “I’m absolutely over the moon; I still don’t believe it, when they read out the name I was just frozen for a second! Well done to all the other competitors; all the judges were saying it was really close and one of the most competitive years. I just want to say thank you to my dad (who’s my lecturer) for training me and always looking at ways to work harder and more efficiently, and to my employer for giving me the time off to practice and take part.” This year’s SkillELECTRIC competition opens in February. GET MORE DETAILS ON THE 2024 SKILLELECTRIC COMPETITION AT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY001

Podcast launch will keep the industry up with WATT’S CURRENT NAPIT has unveiled a brand new industry podcast – WATT’S CURRENT. The NAPIT team will be releasing a new episode every other Wednesday, with each episode a bite-sized 20-30 minutes, making them ideal to listen to on your drive into work, walking the dog, or while you're working. Hosted by NAPIT Technical Commercial Manager, Steve Humphreys, the podcast will feature a variety of topics and themes, such as: ● Providing valuable insights and

discussions on the latest

developments of NAPIT and the other services on offer, such as NAPIT Training and Insurance, ● Educating and informing listeners

with technical insight, ● Discussing any industry updates, new

technologies, regulation changes and issues from within the wider electrical industry. NAPIT will be inviting perspectives from a number of industry experts, and other professionals in the field to provide a

dynamic and engaging listening experience for the audience. NAPIT is also encouraging listeners to write in with suggestions of topics they’d like to see covered in the future. You can email your suggestions to: besocial@napit.org.uk. The WATT’S CURRENT pocast is available on all major listening platforms, as well as on its own hosting site. VISIT THE WATT’S CURRENT SITE AND ACCESS THE PODCAST AT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY002

PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICIAN January 2024 9

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news @proelectrician

For the latest electrical news visit www.professional-electrician.com

professionalelectrician

pe@hamerville.co.uk

Professional Electrician, Regal House, Regal Way, Watford, Herts, WD24 4YF

NICEIC Pocket Guide App gets an upgrade NICEIC has announced the release of its updated Pocket Guide App, equipping users with an array of cutting-edge technical resources on the go. Free and exclusive to NICEIC certified businesses and their employees, the App has been downloaded over 50,000 times since its launch less than 18 months ago. Available for both iOS and Android devices, this latest update offers:

● Technical helpline access: users can

now submit questions to the technical helpline directly through the App. ● Enhanced interconnectivity: each guide

now features convenient links to related documents and webinars, streamlining access to essential resources. ● Tailored content filters: users can now

customise their experience by filtering guides to display only those relevant to specific topics such as building regulations, emergency lighting, and isolation.

● EV charging pocket guides: two brand

new pocket guides covering electric vehicle charging and installation methods for flat twin and earth cables. ● Gas pocket guides: NICEIC's

● Latest news section: keeping users

renowned gas pocket guides are now integrated into the App, offering comprehensive information and support for gas engineers.

up-to-date and in the know, this new feature provides access to press releases and sends push notifications whenever news is added.

Ryan aims to be lord of the Dance An electrical industry professional is taking on the Fan Dance challenge race later this year in an effort to raise funds and awareness for a mental health campaign run by SignPosted Cymru. Ryan Dempsey, CEO of TCW, has agreed to take on the gruelling task which takes place in July. The Fan Dance is a 24km SAS Selection test march staged over Pen y Fan, the highest mountain in the Brecon Beacons. The infamous march is the world’s oldest Special Forces test and is used as the first major indicator of whether a candidate has the physical and mental aptitude to complete the legendary Selection course. Explaining more about his reasons for undertaking the challenge, Ryan said: “A few years ago I was asked to take part in a mental health awareness campaign which was created by Darren Thomas at SignPosted Cymru.

10 January 2024

“The journey I went on was an eye opener, and since then I’ve learned so much about the ‘black hole’ that a lot of individuals are currently pretending not to be in. The work Darren does is admirable, so I just wanted to be able to help in some small way.” As part of the challenge, Ryan has set up a JustGiving page and would be hugely grateful for any donations or shares that readers are able to provide.

PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICIAN

VISIT RYAN’S JUST GIVING PAGE AND GET MORE DETAILS AT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY004

If you’certified with NICEIC, head over to your preferred App store and search for the NICEIC Pocket Guide App. If you’ve already downloaded the App previously, check for updates to ensure you’re using the latest version. GET MORE DETAILS AND DOWNLOAD THE UPDATED POCKET GUIDE APP AT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY003

HobSensus wins Safety Innovation Award Prefect Controls is celebrating a feather in its cap for HobSensus after the hob safety device was announced winner of the Safety Innovation Award 2023 at the Electrical Safety First annual conference. The award recognises excellence of product safety initiatives within the industry. The HobSensus idea was born out of a long-established relationship that Prefect has enjoyed with providers of student accommodation in relation to fire safety. The judges were impressed with the product’s sensor and time safety features, robust manufacturing, the ease of retrofitting, and its affordability. GET MORE DETAILS ABOUT THE PREFECT HOBSENSUS AT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY005

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PRIZE DRAW

Triton is offering one lucky reader the chance to win an ENVi electric shower with DuElec shower kit in a stunning copper ﬁnish (worth over £500), along with a Triton goodie bag containing a hoodie, gilet and water bottle.

WIN A TRITON ENVI ELECTRIC SHOWER

NVi is the first electric shower to balance personalised profiles, settings to encourage behaviour change by reducing water and energy usage, and an installation solution that creates the most minimal electric shower design. Set apart from other models, ENVi encompasses unique features to offer installation flexibility. The product hosts a control panel which enables users to remotely adjust water temperature, set a timer, and easily monitor water and energy usage. Accommodating up to six user profiles, the control panel’s eco-mode enables users to play their part in reducing water and energy usage by showering for a minute less. It also offers thermostatic functionality for superior temperature stability. The electric shower unit, Tri-Hub, can be placed up to 3 m away from the control panel – making it suitable for installation in a surrounding loft space or an airing cupboard, depending on homeowner preference and household layout.

14 January 2024

PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICIAN

This ensures a sleek and minimalist finish within the showering space. The shower is available in several configurations, including Triton’s DuElec shower kit (as shown), which allows the user to divert water between a fixed overhanging rainfall shower head – typically found in hotels and spas – and a five-spray handheld option. Triton is also dedicated to reducing its carbon emissions by acknowledging that ‘every drop makes a difference’, as ENVi is the business’ first ClimatePartner certified product. Triton has calculated the carbon-footprint of the full lifecycle of the shower and is undertaking climate projects to fully compensate for these emissions.

HOW TO ENTER ENTER THE FREE DRAW TO WIN THIS AWESOME PRIZE BY FILLING OUT THE CONTACT FORM AT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY006 Deadline for entries: 10/02/2024. Usual T&Cs apply.

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COMMENT

“OPEN YOUR HEARTS AND MINDS TO CHANGE”

war for talent sounds like a dramatic statement intended to grab the eyes of the reader. Let me assure you it’s not. The simple fact is that fewer school leavers are actively seeking to study building services and graduate engineers are not currently leaving university and falling over themselves to join this industry, as they once were. Some of the reasons could be seen as being out of our control. Industries such as software development, oil and gas, aerospace and defence are offering greater benefits, remuneration packages and career opportunities. For example, a Junior Developer entering a public sector role on graduation can expect to earn £75-100k per annum with excellent benefits and job security. So, what can we do? I’m part of the ‘internet/outernet generation’. We were the last kids to play outside until the street lights came on and the first to use the modern internet. I believe this allows us to provide a unique perspective on this situation. So here are my thoughts, musings, opinions and suggestions: Digitise. Digitise. Digitise. You may not require to or want to digitise your business, and that’s OK. But in terms of attracting young people to our industry, it’s an absolute MUST. The current generation of young engineers knows no different and to step into a role in an ‘analogue’ business would feel a bit like stepping back in time. If we do manage to attract talent it

Are we currently on the losing side of the war to win talent in the electrotechnical industry? Ian Arbuckle, CEO at LINIAN, discusses further. would be impossible to retain it just purely in this environment. Be respectful and responsible We have a whole generation who have a greater sense of social and environmental responsibility and quite frankly, feel ignored most of the time. We may not be able to offer ‘Developer’ big bucks but for a lot of young talent it’s not all about this. To be heard, understood, and contribute to making a difference in the world is more important. We need to listen to them.

opinion of this sparky-turned-engineer-turned-CEO that we are. Minor changes to our attitudes, culture and business practices could turn this ﬁght around. All we have to do is open our minds and hearts to change. Let’s ﬁght together and win. GET MORE DETAILS ABOUT THE FULL LINIAN FIRE CLIP RANGE BY VISITING: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY007

Upskilling is overtaking promotion It’s not 1985 anymore. ‘Wolf of Wall Street’ culture is stone dead and will not incentivise this generation. For some it may be hard to believe, but offers of a solid career path and an opportunity to contribute and upskill tends to trump a bonus cheque or a new BMW. Treat young talent as you would mature talent The days of coming in as the tea boy and working your way up are over. We’re recruiting for responsible roles so why wouldn’t we give responsibility and rewards quickly? Young engineers know their worth these days and (some of) the older generation could beneﬁt from catching up to that fact! So, in this battle to attract talent in our industry, are we on the losing side? It is the humble

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COVER STORY

ASK THE EXPERTS

ngaging in regular training is an essential aspect of the development of careers, conducting high quality work, and enhancing business growth within the electrical industry. Hager is leading the way – determined to provide insightful information, advice and support from industry experts, and proud to offer a wide range of training programmes, both online and in-person. The brand’s Technical Training Managers, Paul Chaffers and Paul Collins, are both ﬁgureheads within the industry, boasting over 70 years of collective experience. Between them they develop and deliver various training programmes, present seminars and webinars, and support Further Education colleges with wiring regulations and Inspection & Testing courses. Thanks to their extensive knowledge and unwavering commitment to the industry, they’re also both BEAMA representatives. They’re passionate about striving for – and maintaining – a safe, innovative and compliant industry. Here we chat to them both about why a keen focus on training is vital for business, and they share their motivations behind their latest educational offering: Hager Academy Online. Paul Chaffers, you’re well-known to the industry but relatively new to your role with Hager – how have you been settling in and what have you been tasked with doing?

It’s been great, I’ve very much enjoyed becoming part of the team at Hager – they’ve all made me feel very welcome. Although it’s a new role for me in-house, I’ve actually been working alongside Paul Collins for over a decade – delivering seminars at major trade events, catching up at BEAMA conferences, and taking part in expert panels. Now, both part of the Hager technical team, we’re able to more easily collaborate on projects, utilising our combined experience to provide value for industry professionals.

18 January 2024

PE puts the questions to Hager’s Technical Training Managers, Paul Chaffers and Paul Collins, as we discuss all things training.

“... the launch of Hager Academy Online is a natural evolution...” So far, my main focus has been on writing new training material for our newly-launched Hager Academy Online – a free learning platform for Hager product training and CPD-accredited courses. Plus, we’ve also been revamping the in-person training held at our Telford headquarters, which has seen us create a whole host of new content in line with the latest regulations. Why is it important for electrical professionals to have in-depth training and expertise to call on when it comes to their day-to-day work and personal development?

means that there’s more information to be shared, discussed and understood. These topics often require extra care and attention when designing and selecting the correct choice of circuit protection. So, as experts in this ﬁeld, we help to bridge the gap between what’s covered in standard training courses and the ﬁner details of the modern manufacturing world. Armed with this valuable information, professionals can stay ahead of the game and ensure they continually offer safe and compliant installations. Hager has recently announced the launch of an online learning platform – tell us more about the inspiration behind this and how it works.

CHAFFERS: Simply put, the regulations are constantly changing and so regular training is essential to ensure you remain up-to-date, safe and compliant.

COLLINS: Yes, the launch of Hager Academy Online is really exciting. It’s a natural extension and evolution of the face-to-face training that we already offer. Providing this knowledge on an online platform means it’s accessible from anywhere, at any time, and in different formats to suit every learner.

COLLINS: Also, the innovation of renewable energy and EV charging

CHAFFERS: Essentially, there’s two aspects to the training. Firstly, we offer

PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICIAN

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product-speciﬁc support for customers wanting to better understand device functionality and product codes – this is mainly designed for wholesalers. For electricians and electrical designers, there’s a range of technical courses, curated to cover different areas of the wiring regulations and provide technical solutions. These are all CPD-accredited and upon successful completion an industry-recognised certiﬁcate is issued. You’ve mentioned that this is an evolution from your in-person training, can you tell us more about the other types of training options?

CHAFFERS: For those who want to sit a formal qualiﬁcation, we’re proud to partner with some of the best training providers in the UK, which allow us to host these courses at our Hager Academy. Plus, we also have several in-person CPD training courses available too. The training sessions are typically conducted over the course of a week. Throughout this time, learners receive theory sessions and practical demonstrations from industry experts, as well as a look behind-the-scenes. These include gaining extra tips, tools and tactics from multiple members of the Hager team, a full tour of our factory, and a visit to the laboratory.

learning from other experts is immensely helpful – and also provides alternative perspectives and opinions.

COLLINS: Renewable energy and EV charging are at the forefront of the industry right now – with battery storage and solar PV courses our most in-demand currently. Rightly so, installers are seeking advice and guidance into the latest advancements and the newest products within this arena.

COLLINS: Authoring articles, writing webinars and participating in panel discussions requires extensive research and learning. Due to this, huge parts of our roles include delving into and dissecting the latest trends, products and legislation. Also, Hager boasts a wealth of knowledge through its technical experts worldwide who are always on hand to provide support and insights.

What areas of training and education have you noticed are proving most popular when it comes to interest from electrical professionals?

CHAFFERS: It’s also exciting to be a part of this movement. It’s a pleasure to work alongside our national community of electricians, contractors and installers, together driving forward these innovative projects and products within the industry. The training sessions allow for great conversations, exciting collaborations, and a chance to stay ahead of the game when it comes to an exciting new world.

We regularly see you – and the Hager team – at trade show events up and down the country. What’s the value of delivering training and being present at those types of events?

COLLINS: We enjoy connecting and collaborating with our customers face-to-face. Not only do such events allow us to demonstrate our latest products or share the latest technical solutions, but they also gift us the opportunity to gain feedback from the industry. Being able to have these open, honest and candid conversations ensures we’re servicing our customers exactly as they need.

CHAFFERS: Being part of technical committees, such as BEAMA, involves lots of reading which keeps me notiﬁed of any changes. Also, meeting, engaging and

How do you both keep on top of the changes that are going on in the industry so that you’re able to confidently and accurately deliver material to others?

How does Hager plan to expand and improve its training offering this year? Will there be new courses?

CHAFFERS: Our in-person and online training is constantly evolving. Regulations regularly change meaning we have to alter sessions, new products are launched resulting in additional courses being created, and the industry is constantly advancing, so there’s a huge scope for growth. COLLINS: To begin with, we’re offering mainly residential subjects, but throughout the course of the year, we’re looking to expand this to cover commercial and industrial topics too. Watch this space…

GET MORE HAGER TRAINING COURSE DATES AND REGISTRATION DETAILS AT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY008

PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICIAN January 2024 19

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THE CPD ZONE

ENTER THE CPD ZONE AND EARN 1 CPD CREDIT TOWARDS YOUR PROFESSIONAL RECORD!

ontinuing professional development (CPD) can be broadly defined as any type of learning you undertake which increases your knowledge, understanding and experiences of a subject area or role. To help professionals to better document and prove this process, our CPD Zone contains content and articles that have been checked, verified and accredited by a third-party specialist organisation. Collectively, the content within this section has been deemed worthy of 1 x CPD credit, or one hours’ worth of CPD. Once this content has been consumed, readers will have the opportunity to scan a QR code which will provide a bespoke, downloadable certificate that can be used as part of a

professional’s ongoing CPD record. This means that if you’re a monthly reader of PE, you could earn up to 11 credits, or 11 hours’ worth of CPD, just by reading a regular copy of your favourite independent industry magazine in 2024. DO NOT SCAN THE QR CODE UNLESS YOU HAVE READ ALL OF THE CONTENT WITHIN THIS SECTION! A large element of CPD involves self-certification and relies on professionals being honest about what they have actually read, consumed and digested. A QR code and RDRLink code have been placed with the final article in this month’s CPD Zone and ONLY once you have read ALL of the articles within this section, should you then scan/enter the code to receive your bespoke certificate. By skipping any of these steps, you’re not just cheating the system, but yourself and your fellow professionals at the same time!

NEW USERS – ACCESS YOUR BESPOKE CPD CERTIFICATE IN FIVE STEPS 1. Read ALL of the content and articles included within this month’s CPD Zone. 2. Scan the QR code or enter the RDRLink code with the last article in this section. 3. Enter your email address. 4. Fill out your details on the contact form. 5. Download your certificate for use as part of your annual CPD record. PREVIOUS USERS – ACCESS YOUR CPD CERTIFICATE IN FOUR STEPS 1. Read ALL of the content and articles included within this month’s CPD Zone. 2. Scan the QR code or enter the RDRLink code with the last article in this section. 3. Enter your name and email address. 4. Download your certificate for use as part of your annual CPD record. All certificates are valid for one year from the issue date. If you’re having any issues with downloading your certificate or using the system, please email us at: pe@hamerville.co.uk

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THE

CODEBREAKERS ERIC WILLIAMS: I WAS ASKED BY A CUSTOMER TO REPLACE A BROKEN SOCKET THAT WASN’T WORKING AND TRACED THE WIRING BACK TO A CIRCUIT BREAKER IN AN OFF-PEAK CONSUMER UNIT. ON CHECKING THE SOCKET AFTER REPLACEMENT, WITH THE OFF PEAK NOW ENERGISED, IT WAS FOUND TO HAVE REVERSED POLARITY. ON OPENING THE OFF-PEAK CONSUMER UNIT (PICTURED) THAT WAS INSTALLED APPROX. 40 YEARS AGO (SUPPLYING FIVE STORAGE HEATERS), I FOUND THE METER TAILS REVERSED, WITH EACH OF THE TAILS PASSING THROUGH A DIFFERENT OPENING IN THE METAL ENCLOSURE, NEITHER OF WHICH HAD GROMMETS! You can never assume that an older installation was installed, commissioned, and tested correctly. We often find that older installations can harbour some poor and dangerous practices. As we work through the findings, the lack of grommets is no more than perhaps a C3 unless there is mechanical and thermal damage. They’ve not been there for 40 years, without either, but that’s not to say every installation would be like this. Eddy currents only really start to take effect on equipment subjected to continual high current loads.

In domestic single and polyphase installations, up to 100 A, it’s very unlikely there will be a problem. We generally see Eddy current overheating and damage on polyphase commercial and industrial installations, dealing with larger loads. In this case, the installation is only 60 A, and storage heaters are only energised for a cyclic period so, unless there are signs of thermal damage, no more than a C3. There also appear to be some cable entry points not being used, which are likely to represent an IP issue. One certainly

GET THE BOOK AND CRACK THOSE CODES!

seems to have almost direct access to the bus bar. The area of concern here is the reversed polarity, which may well operate normally in a healthy circuit. Older storage heaters generally don’t have complex electronic controllers that require correct polarity and, subsequently, don’t have reversed polarity diode protection, which stops the equipment from operating and forces maintenance to be carried out. Also, as the polarity is reversed, we now have switches in neutral conductors, which isn’t allowed, and no individual circuit isolation, as the MCBs are only isolating the neutral. Not noticing the reversal, a maintenance engineer would think they have isolated a circuit to carry out some maintenance, only to find that the neutral circuit conductors are still live. The only way to isolate any of the installation storage heaters would be to isolate them at the CU main isolator.

Updated for BS 7671:2018+A2:2022, NAPIT’s EICR Codebreakers publication is purpose-written to aid contractors, inspectors and clients, and now includes updates to align with Amendment 2 of the IET 18th Edition Wiring Regulations. The book is the perfect technical aid for electrical professionals and their customers.

22 January 2024 PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICIAN

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Need help with cracking those all-important EICR codes? Every month the technical team at NAPIT will be studying your latest ‘Caught on Camera’ photos and offering advice on the next steps, should you find a similar installation. If you want the team at NAPIT to help crack your codes then send your pictures through to us at: pe@hamerville.co.uk

KYLE GAMBLE: WE WERE CALLED TO A JOB WHERE A CLIENT HAD A KITCHEN REFURBISHED AND WAS GETTING SHOCKS FROM THE DISHWASHER! EVERY SINGLE WIRING ACCESSORY WAS SIMILAR TO THE PHOTOS. There were so many photos from Kyle’s call-out, so I chose those that I found would give the best impression of the many faults he’d found. Firstly, the left and centre photos show the connections for recessed downlights. In both photos, we can clearly see that the cpc has been cropped and not continuous; this means that a cpc has not been taken to every point and accessory in the circuit. This alone is an unsatisfactory finding, but the centre photo shows that the manufacturer had supplied a terminal to connect the cpc, which would have ensured the integrity of the cpc throughout the circuit. The outer sheath of the twin and earth cable on both light fittings has been

removed, leaving single insulation exposed and not taken into the enclosure – another unsatisfactory finding. It looks as if the line conductor terminals have been twisted together, leaving only one of the conductors in a termination, relying on the twisting to give mechanical joint stability, so again not satisfactory.

In the third photo, which I’m assuming is a fused connection unit (FCU) (as the photo isn’t too clear), we can again see the cpc is cut and not continuous; therefore, not taken to each accessory and point in the circuit. With the general lack of electrical understanding, by removing the cpcs, which are fundamental to safety, it’s more than possible that the dishwasher has a current present on its housing or casing. The current present could be innocent leakage current, which is classed as functional and therefore normal, but without a cpc to allow this to have a pathway back to the MET, anyone in contact with it could become the pathway. It is most likely that the shocks were perceived shocks. Regardless, perceived shocks can instill a significant amount of fear into those receiving them and highlight that the installation user could receive a fatal electric shock in the event of a fault. A genuinely horrific installation, cobbled together by someone with no understanding, skills, or conscience.

The A2:2022 18th Edition Codebreakers publication is priced at £22.00 (members) and £24.00 (non-members). It is available in both hard copy and digital versions * Price is VAT exempt and excludes postage and packaging.

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METAL CONSUMER UNITS IN INSTALLATIONS FORMING PART OF A TT EARTHING SYSTEM This article from the experts at NICEIC aims to provide guidance for contractors when required to install a consumer unit and/or similar switchgear manufactured from a noncombustible material meeting the requirements of regulation 421.1.201, in a domestic installation forming part of a TT system earthing arrangement.

here an installation forms part of a TT system earthing arrangement, irrespective of the type of material the consumer unit is manufactured from, regulation 411.5.2 typically requires the installation of one or more RCDs as a protective measure for fault protection. Any RCD providing fault protection shall be erected at the origin of the installation that is to be protected (531.3.5.3.1). In an installation with multiple origins, this requirement shall apply to each origin. Most TT installations are likely to also contain multiple RCDs providing additional protection, or possibly fault protection, either protecting groups of circuits and/or individual circuits. Where this is the case these protective devices shall be selected and erected as to limit the risk from unwanted tripping (531.3.2). Similarly, where multiple devices are installed and there is a need to minimise the inconvenience of unwanted tripping during a fault, the requirements for selectivity will need to be considered (536.4.1.4). Installation of a metallic consumer unit The installation of a metallic consumer unit complying with BS EN 61439-3 is most likely to be the preferred option for

Fig 1. Effect of a fault to earth between incoming tails and the metal case of a consumer unit

achieving compliance with the non-combustibility requirements of regulation 421.1.201. However, care must be applied to the installation method adopted where a metal (Class I) consumer unit is installed in an installation forming part of a TT system. An earth fault occurring between the line conductor of the meter tails and the metallic enclosure, as shown in Fig 1, will not be detected by the RCD installed in the consumer unit. The metallic casing of the consumer unit and subsequently all other conductive parts connected to the main earthing terminal (MET) of the installation will rise to a potential approaching close to the supply voltage (230 V to Earth), creating a potential shock risk. Under such circumstances, due to the

high external earth fault loop impedance (Ze) typically associated with a TT system, which can often exceed 100 Ω, the earth fault current is unlikely to reach the level required to operate the service fuse, and even if it does the operating time is unlikely to be within the 1 s disconnection time required by regulation 411.3.2.4. For example, if the maximum earth fault loop impedance is taken as 100 Ω also taking into account the seasonal changes of ground resistance for a single phase supply, and minimum voltage factor (C min) of 0.95, the earth fault current that will ﬂow under such fault conditions can be calculated as follows: 𝐼f c = 230 x 0.95 = 2.2 𝐴 100

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Clearly, this level of fault current is insufficient to operate the distributors’ overcurrent protective device and therefore, unless a low value of (Zs) can be assured and maintained while meeting the requirements of regulation 411.5.3 for fault protection, such a fault will remain uninterrupted. For this reason it is preferred that fault protection for an installation forming part of a TT system is provided by an appropriately rated RCD (411.5.2). In addition, the selection of an appropriate RCD for a particular installation shall meet the requirements of regulation 531.3.5.3.2. Such that, the rated residual operating current (𝐼Δ 𝑛) of the chosen RCD shall not exceed the (𝐼Δ 𝑛) corresponding to the maximum value of earth resistance (Ra), including that of the earth electrode and protective conductor connecting all exposed-conductive-parts. In the aforementioned example the maximum earth fault loop impedance is 100 Ω and therefore, the maximum rated residual operating current of the chosen RCD shall not be greater than 500 mA, given in Table 53.1 of BS 7671 and partially reproduced in Table 1. Meter tails It may not be possible to eliminate all risk associated with protecting meter tails from a fault to earth typically, between the origin and the RCD protective device within the consumer unit. However, by adopting longstanding industry practices applied by many electrical contractors, such as those listed below, the risk can be mitigated sufficiently: ● use of thermoplastic or thermosetting

insulated and sheathed cables for the meter tails (531.3.5.3.2.201), and ● positioning of the consumer unit in close proximity to the energy meter, reducing the length of the meter tails to a minimum to mitigate the risk of damage, ● ﬁtting an insulated cable gland, bush or similar to protect the cables from abrasion as the meter tails enter the metallic consumer unit and/or protective enclosure, as shown in Fig 2.

Table 1. Maximum value of earth resistance (Ra) in relation to rated residual current of the RCD

Additionally, in order to avoid the effects from induced eddy currents in the metallic enclosure and any consequent heating effects, all associated meter tails should enter the consumer unit through the same entry point (one cable entry knock-out hole). Degree of protection The requirement of regulation 421.1.201 is intended to ensure that any source of ignition, such as arcing caused by a loose termination occurring within the consumer unit and/or switchgear assembly, is prevented from igniting the enclosure while reducing the risk of any fire from spreading externally. It is for this reason that the entry points of all cables, including that of the meter tails, into the metallic consumer unit should not, so far as reasonably practicable, reduce the fire integrity provided by such equipment. Cable entries, such as those often used for back entry into the consumer unit must be provided with suitable sealing methods and may include intumescent gaskets, grommets and/or fire sealants to maintain the degree of fire integrity. However, it is generally accepted that the requirements of regulation 416.2.1 and 416.2.2 which are intended to prevent contact with live parts also help to maintain the fire integrity of the consumer unit. A degree of protection of at least IPXXB or IP2X should be maintained for the top surface of the consumer unit and a degree of protection of at least IPXXD

26 January 2024 PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICIAN

Fig 2. Insulated bushes for entries to Class I enclosures

or IP4X maintained for all other surfaces of the enclosure. Where the installation of a consumer unit is to take place on or in a combustible prefabricated wall, additional precautions must be applied to prevent the ignition of surrounding materials. Equipment having a greater degree of protection will be required which must be maintained of at least IP3X (422.4.1). Using appropriate types of equipment conforming to the relevant standards for temperature rise will meet this requirement (422.4.201). Where the installed equipment, such as an all-insulated construction consumer unit, fails to meet the requirement of regulation 422.4.201 further preventative measures shall be applied to prevent the spread of ﬁre. This may include the use of a secondary enclosure manufactured from a non-combustible material of suitable thickness, for the containment of the consumer unit (422.4.202). Summary There is a greater risk associated with the installation of a metallic consumer unit in an installation forming part of a TT system earthing arrangement. It is for this reason that consideration must always be given to the location of the consumer unit and length of meter tails in relation to the energy meter. Appropriate installation methods and practices that have been applied by electrical contractors for many years continue to minimise the risk of damage to the meter tails and subsequent earth faults. It must be recognised the need to maintain the degree of ingress protection and the ﬁre integrity of the consumer unit in relation to the type of installation method. GET MORE DETAILS ABOUT NICEIC REGISTRATION AT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY010

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Keith Willcock, Product Manager for Siemens Alpha Circuit Protection Products, reviews the implications for designers and installers of electrical installations from the latest requirements for additional protection for socket outlets in BS 7671, including Amendment 2.

ARE MCBS BECOMING OBSOLETE?

Regulation 411.3.3 Within Chapter 41 (protection against electric shock) Regulation 411.3.3 now tells us: ‘.. in AC systems additional protection, by use of a 30mA residual current device, must be provided for socket outlets (not rated higher than 32 A) in locations where those socket outlets are likley to be used by persons of capabilty BA1, BA2 & BA3. There are no exceptions to this requirement.’ Previously this regulation did not overtly consider user capability. The regulation concerned itself with the equipment type i.e. socket outlets. Now the person using the socket outlets is the principal consideration for designers and installers. What are BA1, BA2 & BA3? The terms BA1, BA2 & BA3 are explained in BS 7671 Appendix 5 of the Wiring Regulations, which includes a list of external influences, and, in table B, under the sub heading of ‘Utilization’ BA, refers to the capability of persons. BA1 is described as an ordinary person (a person who is neither a skilled person nor an instructed person), BA2 as children, and BA3 as disabled persons. Which locations are included? Regulation 411.3.3 does not give a list of typical locations, so designers and

installers have to determine for themselves which locations include socket outlets that are liable to be used by ordinary persons, children or disabled persons. Typical obvious locations will include schools, universities, offices, factories, hospitals, nurseries, care homes, hotels, and indoor/outdoor locations. Actually, its hard to exclude any locations, the requirement really means all workplaces, all leisure facilities, and all living accommodation. No exceptions permitted.

What is a socket outlet? People probably imagine a common BS 1363, 13 A, three pin socket outlet when they read Regulation 411.3.3, but the regulation isn’t limited to 13 A sockets – it includes all types of socket outlets up to a maximum rating of 32 A. The regulations state that a socket outlet is a device, provided with contacts, which is intended to be installed with the fixed wiring, and intended to receive a plug. Taking account of all the types of premises with the relevant locations covered by this regulation there will be a wide variety of socket outlets that must have additional protection by a 30mA residual current device, including 2, 5, 13, 15, 16, 20 and 32 A round pin, square pin, fused or unfused indoor or outdoor sockets.

What is the solution? The simplest compliant solution is to use an individual Type A 30mA RCBO on each circuit that supplies power to any socket outlet. This will meet the requirement for additional protection, avoid unwanted tripping, and maintain power continuity on healthy circuits. Type A RCBOs are suitable for circuits with equipment incorporating electronic components that may produce DC currents; such equipment is commonplace in modern installations. Type A RCBOs are designed to trip on alternating sinusoidal residual current and on residual pulsating direct current. MCBs won’t meet the requirements of BS 7671 for additional protection and shouldn’t be utilised for the circuits that supply socket outlets which will be used by ordinary persons, children or disabled persons. Footnote: Designers should not group several socket circuits on a single 30mA residual current device as this can actually cause unwanted/nuisance power outages to healthy circuits that share an RCD with a faulty circuit, and is very unlikely to comply with the wider requirements of BS 7671: Chapters 13 & 31, Regulations 531.3.2 etc

BROWSE ELECTRIUM’S AMENDMENT 2 SUPPORT PAGE AT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY011

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EV QUESTION TIME: PART 2

nstallers at our UK training sessions will ask a lot of questions when they’re learning how to best install EV charge points. But, there are certain topics that will crop up time and again at training events up and down the country. In my experience, installers are keen to ﬁnd out all about EV charging, how the charging units work and the steps to effective installations. They’re an inquisitive lot and ask some very good questions at each session. Last month I covered questions relating to EV charge point RCD protection, IK impact ratings and AC & DC chargers. This month I’ll broach two more questions:

Which type of load management is needed? Introduction of any EVSE equipment to a property will inevitably add additional strain onto the supply network and the local installation itself. It is important to understand what the maximum demand of the property is prior to installation of charging points. It is also important to remember that diversity cannot be applied to EVSE since it will operate at

30 January 2024

In this follow up to last month’s article, Viktors Nikolajevs, CTEK’s Skillbase Manager in the UK, answers more of the key questions that installers are commonly raising around EV charge point installations. the rated level continuously, unless limited through conﬁguration or instructed otherwise by the vehicle. BS 7671:2018+A2:2022 Section 722.311.201 states that load curtailment, including reduction or disconnection, either automatically or manually, can be taken into consideration when determining the maximum demand of the installation. In many situations manual load reduction (through conﬁguration) can impede the user experience when charging vehicles, so automatic approaches through load management equipment or software would be more appropriate.

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There are two variations of load management solutions available – static and dynamic. Dynamic load management typically includes installation of additional meters and/or current transformers to the incoming supply to measure the overall power consumption of the property. The measured values would then be assessed by the EVSE or the load management controller, allowing the EVSE to use the remainder of the supply to charge the EV. Furthermore, DNOs may require dynamic load management to be installed if the Maximum Demand thresholds, explained in Energy Network Association (ENA) Electric Vehicle Charge Point and Heat Pump Connections Process, are reached or if local transformers have limited capacity. Static load management can be used in installations where the actual power consumption of the property is known and is relatively stable. The power consumption of the property does not need to be measured continuously, so there is no need for additional meters or CTs, and there is a dedicated amount of power capacity dedicated only for vehicle charging. The load management is then

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carried out against this dedicated power capacity. Such solutions can be well suited for small office buildings with a low number of charging points. Installers and designers have to consider whether online or offline load management is more appropriate. When using online (cloud-based) solutions, consider how the charging points would behave in case of internet access loss. This behaviour varies from manufacturer to manufacturer, and in some cases can either send the chargers to minimum output mode, maximum output mode or disable them completely. Offline solutions operate locally. Should connection to the internet be lost, the load management will continue to function as pre-programmed by the installer. What is the OCPP and why do I need to know about it? Open Charge Point Protocol (OCPP) is an open-source communication protocol used to make EV networks open and accessible. It can be thought of as a common language, which allows different hardware manufacturers and software developers to produce cross-compatible solutions, even if they have never worked together.

OCPP-compliant hardware providers allow the customers to decide how they want to operate their charging points, which software they use or which EV charge point tracking Apps can interact with the stations. Additionally, should a manufacturer of OCPP-compliant hardware or the back-end provider go out of business, the owner will have an easy way of switching the back-end, rather than completely losing access to their charging points. In simple terms, when manufacturers implement OCPP support, the EV charge point owner/operator can decide what software platform they want to use to manage their charging network and set up methods of payments. The EV charge point operator can then manage charging stations from different manufacturers in the same software. Another aspect of often overlooked beneﬁts of OCPP is hardware longevity. If the manufacturer of EV charging stations without OCPP support goes out of business or stops supporting those stations on their platform, then the stations would lose all of their smart functionality or become completely disabled. Having OCPP allows switching the back-end software to prolong the

longevity of hardware should such unforeseen circumstances occur. Currently, there are three versions of OCPP available – 1.5, 1.6 and 2.0.1. The most commonly used version now is 1.6. Both the charging point and the back-end solution should be able to use the same version of OCPP for successful connection. Join the training gang The appetite for EV installation training is growing all the time as more installers want to expand their knowledge of what is a huge growth market. A City & Guilds survey of installers found 45% of employers only recruit electricians who are already qualiﬁed or competent to install EV chargers. So, here at CTEK we’re committed to providing our Skillbase training to many more installers. Installers are invited to free online CTEK training events to learn more about installing EV charging infrastructure. The sessions will run at 9am and 1pm.

GET MORE DETAILS ABOUT CTEK’S TRAINING EVENTS AND SECURE A PLACE BY VISITING: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY012

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IT’S NOT ALL TWIN AND SLING The technical experts at NAPIT look at different installation methods and the mechanical protection requirements for each. Installation or wiring methods? Whenever we speak to contractors or they ask our advice on an installation or wiring type, there is often some confusion over the different installation methods and how they can be used. Let’s be clear, wiring methods are different ways of saying installation methods, so they are generally taken as being the same principle. What’s a wiring system? These differ slightly from installation methods and refer to a cable or system containing both basic and mechanical protection when installed and commissioned correctly. PVC/PVC ﬂat twin and earth cables are classed as a wiring system as they possess all of these properties and also include a cpc, as do SWA, MICC, soft skin

ﬁre cables (FP200 and similar) and many other similar cable types. The systems we use to support these cables are referred to as containment because they contain the cable wiring system. A containment system or method

is not a wiring system, and in most cases, it can be used for, or with, many different wiring systems. One such example of a containment system is the cable basket, as shown in Fig 1, where the open metal frame design offers less surface area so increases air circulation and prevents both heat and dust build-up. Another cable containment system is the cable tray, as displayed in Fig 2, which are commonly used to support a multitude of light-weight cables. In the same way, we may choose to use cable clips or cleats. These can be used for many differing wiring systems; the clips or cleats themselves vary by design, but the principle behind their use is basically the same. For heavy duty and high volume cables, cable ladders are typically used as a containment system, as shown in Fig 3.

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When we use singles, 6491X and similar, these are only half of the system. As 6491X cable only possesses basic insulation and no mechanical protection, we have to install them inside suitable mechanical protection. We can’t call 6491X cable a system, unless we also refer to its mechanical protection part at the same time. There are two basic principles for mechanical protection of 6491X single cables, which are conduit and trunking. These again are split into two types of material construction, leading to four distinct types in total. Fig 4 shows the two material types for conduit protection, metal and plastic. For 6491X to be called a system, it needs to be referenced with one of these four mechanical protection parts. These two mechanical protection parts of a system, conduit or trunking, although they serve the same purpose, have very different properties and skill sets needed to install them. Fig 5 and Fig 6 indicate the two material types of trunking, metal and plastic. Indeed, the different materials used to construct each of them also have very different installation techniques and skill set requirements. We generally wouldn’t use a separate containment for 6491X/conduit systems, as the system itself is the containment. A conduit system, whether metallic or plastic, will use saddles to secure them, but these are considered to be integral to the wiring system and not optional. We wouldn’t lay conduit or trunking onto a cable tray or basket, for example, as this is not a proper use of either piece of equipment.

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What about the cpc? With metallic conduit and trunking, the structure itself takes on the role of the cpc, so only the line and neutral of the circuit are carried internally, with a connection made at the accessory to either the conduit or the trunking. Plastic conduit and trunking are obviously non-conductive, so the cpc for each circuit must be taken inside with the line and neutral conductors to each accessory served. Which one do I use? A designer can use whichever they choose to, but will generally be driven by the following: ● Client needs or requirements ● Usage ● External inﬂuences ● Durability ● Accessibility for maintenance, repairs

or alterations.

Flexible metallic conduit is often utilised for connections to equipment, although there has been an increase in its use for connecting solid metallic conduit between expansion joints within buildings and similar. One thing to remember is that ﬂexible metallic conduits are unsuitable for use as a cpc; therefore, any links between ﬁxed metallic conduits would require earthing links to ensure the earth continuity of the containment system.

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Whichever method is used, the installer must possess the correct skills needed. Complex wiring systems need high levels of competence and experience to ensure compliance with BS 7671. Both plastic conduit and trunking arguably require less complex equipment and training to construct; however, they are not easy to install correctly. Metal conduits generally require specialist equipment to install, and metallic conduits will likely involve powered cutters or tooling. When dealing with containment, the same applies, although generally speaking, power tools will need to be used to install most cable tray and ladder products. Can you mix and match? Mixed systems are often seen and indeed necessary, for example, when going from a trunking system to a conduit system to disseminate final circuits for point of use, etc. We also see cable systems inside trunking to reduce the need for

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unnecessary containment, where the circuits wired in a cable system are limited. It’s usual to see the odd SWA, MICC or other such cables in trunking alongside 6491X singles, especially where modiﬁcations and alterations to an installation have been made. Things can get trickier with conduits, as the friction from pulling a sheathed cable system through them can damage them and any other 6491X singles in the same conduit. In both cases, the designer needs to take into account any thermal constraints, as a wiring system may have its current capacity impaired by the enclosed effects of being encased in a conduit or trunking. Likewise, the thermal constraints of the 6491X conductors may be affected where a sheathed wiring system is introduced to

the same conduit or trunking. We can’t mix and match 6491X or similar singles by placing them on either a cable tray or ladder, as they would not have mechanical protection. So, from a mix-and-match perspective, wiring systems can use trunking and conduit as a containment method if thermal constraints allow, but singles must be in either conduit or trunking. Is twin and earth only for domestic? Often seen as a domestic-only wiring system, PVC/PVC flat twin and earth, is actually far from it. Twin and earth and similar variations are wiring systems in their own right, and can be used in commercial and industrial installations, where the designer sees fit. The only problem you will find is that

they are less flexible, given their solid conductors, below 4 mm2. Other than that, they can be used anywhere a similarly specified cable wiring system can be used, providing they meet the requirements for low smoke and fumes. Conclusion We have several options for the type of installation method we use; each has its merits, drawbacks and varying levels of difficulty of installation. This is beneficial as it gives the designer options to choose the best possible solution.

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SURGE PROTECTIVE DEVICES Hager’s Technical Training Manager, Paul Chaffers, discusses the importance of providing installations with surge protective devices (SPDs) and looks at requirements and considerations of BS 7671:2018+A2:2022.

n our everyday life, we’re surrounded by electrical equipment which may contain sensitive electronic components. Such products are vulnerable to transient overvoltages and can have their lifespan signiﬁcantly reduced through degradation and damage. Understanding overvoltage protection can be very complex, but from an electrician’s point of view, the Wiring Regulations are now much simpler than previous editions that required complex thunderstorm risk assessments. Voltage disturbances in the form of overvoltage can originate from outside of an installation or from within the installation itself. In fact, about 35% of all transients come from outside the facility with the remaining 65% generated inside our homes and facilities – see Table 1 (pictured, right) for examples of where such transients may originate from. General requirements Understanding how to use BS 7671 correctly is the key to success. Unfortunately, too often installers look at an isolated “Section” or “Part” of the Regs, without considering the general requirements that must always be applied. An example of this would be only looking at Section 443 (Protection against transient overvoltages of atmospheric origin or due to switching) and not considering the Fundamental Principles. BS 7671 Chapter 13 deals with Fundamental Principles, with Regulation 131.1 providing a number of conditions in electrical installations that may present a risk of injury. Indent (iv) of Regulation 131.1 includes voltage disturbances (undervoltage and overvoltage) meaning

that where there is a threat of this occurring, protection is required. Furthermore, Regulation 131.6.2 requires persons and livestock shall be protected against injury, and property shall be protected against damage as a consequence of overvoltages.

“Voltage disturbances in the form of overvoltage can originate from outside of an installation itself.”

Definitions Part 2 of BS 7671 does provide some clarity for understanding the consequences of direct lightning strikes or indirect lightning strokes, as follows:

mechanical effects of the discharge current as well as the surges resulting from its voltage drop along the discharge path. Indirect lightning stroke Lightning strike that does not impact directly any part of the network but that induces an overvoltage in that network.

Direct lightning strike Lightning strike impacting a component of the network directly. NOTE 1: Examples of components of the network are: conductor, tower, substation equipment, etc. NOTE 2: Consequences of a direct lightning strike include the thermal, magnetic and

NOTE: Consequences of an indirect lightning stroke for electrical installations are the associated overvoltages and the energy content of the incoming surge wave. Should lightning strike near power lines (indirect stroke), then the magnetic effect of this lightning current rushing to earth

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Fig 1. Inductive coupling, where power lines pass through magnetic ﬁeld.

Fig 2. Resistive coupling, which can affect both underground and overhead cables.

will induce a voltage on anything conductive (i.e. power lines passing through this magnetic field). This is known as inductive coupling – see Fig 1. The power cable could even be underground and if the lightning struck somewhere nearby a massive amount of current will be injected into the ground. As the current flows away, a voltage will be induced; this is known as resistive coupling which is the most common cause of indirect atmospheric transient overvoltages. Such transients occur when a lightning strike raises the electrical potential of one or more of a group of electrically interconnected buildings, as illustrated in Fig 2. Examples of vulnerable interconnections are: ● DNO feed from substation to building ● Submains from building to building ● Supplies to external equipment,

lampposts, CCTV, EV charge points etc ● Telephone lines ● Data and communication lines

Overvoltage control Chapter 443 deals with protection against transient overvoltages of atmospheric origin, or overvoltages which are associated with switching activity within an installation, with Regulation 443.4.1 prescribing: ‘Protection against transient overvoltages shall be provided where the consequence caused by overvoltage could: ● Result in serious injury to, or loss of human life, or

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● Result in significant financial or data loss.

For all other cases, the default position is to provide protection against transient overvoltages unless the owner of the installation states that it is not required due to any loss or damage being tolerable. If the client makes this decision, obviously they will be accepting the risk of equipment damage and any consequential loss. The modern home will have an abundance of electronic equipment which could easily be damaged by overvoltage and for this reason SPDs are often included. It should be noted that where the word “shall” is used in BS 7671, the implication of that Regulation is a requirement and normative. Transient overvoltages caused by equipment Overvoltages associated with lightning are severe, but overvoltages associated with switching are more common and in fact can be longer in duration and contain more energy than transient overvoltages of atmospheric origin. This means that where inductive or capacitive equipment is installed, it is likely that switching overvoltages or disturbances will occur. Regulation 443.4.2 deals with transient overvoltages caused by equipment and advises that protection against overvoltages shall be considered. Examples of inductive or capacitive equipment likely to cause such disturbances within an installation are:

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● Motors ● Transformers ● Capacitor banks ● Storage units ● High current loads

The examples provided in Regulation 443.4.2 are associated with commercial installations, however consideration for protection against switching overvoltages is equally as important for residential applications. High inrush currents associated with the switching of LED light fittings is one example of equipment likely to cause voltage disturbance and a good example of the type of sensitive equipment that requires protection. Regulation 443.1.1 explains that switching overvoltages typically have a lower amplitude than transient overvoltages of atmospheric origin. This means that where protection is provided for transient overvoltages of atmospheric origin, it will usually protect against switching overvoltages. Where the threat of lightning is low and no protection is provided, protection will still be required for switching activity. For this reason, Hager recommends consumer units are fitted with Type 2 SPDs and can supply consumer units with SPD kits factory fitted, saving contractors time otherwise spent installing the individual parts.

DOWNLOAD HAGER’S 18TH EDITION AMENDMENT 2 BITESIZE GUIDE AT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY014

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THE CPD ZONE

IP RATINGS EXPLAINED

Chris Hudson, MD of Hudson Lighting, explains more about the importance of IP68 ratings for recessed outdoor lights and gives a general overview of IP ratings and what they mean.

ngress Protection (IP) ratings are crucial for understanding the environmental resilience of electrical ﬁxtures, especially outdoor lighting. An IP rating consists of two digits, indicating the device's resistance to solids and liquids, respectively. However, the speciﬁc requirements for outdoor recessed lights demand a higher level of protection, with IP68 being the ideal choice. Before we delve into why IP68 is vital for recessed lights, let's overview the IP rating system: ● IP00: Offers no protection against

contact with any object or ingress of water. ● IP10 – IP40: Offers protection against objects larger than 50 mm (IP10) down to 1 mm (IP40), but no water resistance. ● IP50 – IP60: Fully dust-protected, but offers no protection against water ingress. ● IPX1 – IPX4: No protection against dust ingress but offers water protection against vertically falling drops (IPX1) up to splashing water from any direction (IPX4). ● IPX5 – IPX6: Still no dust protection, but can withstand water jets (IPX5) or powerful water jets (IPX6). ● IP5X – IP6X: Fully dust-protected (IP5X) to dust-tight (IP6X) but offers no water protection.

Lights being tested under water

● IP65 – IP66: Dust-tight and can resist

water jets (IP65) or powerful water jets (IP66). ● IP67: Dust-tight and can withstand temporary immersion in water up to 1 metre. ● IP68: Dust-tight and can endure continuous immersion in water beyond 1 metre. Recessed outdoor lights often face more strenuous conditions, potentially sitting in/under water for extended periods – conditions that would severely challenge IP66 or IP67 rated lights. While IP66 and IP67 lights offer protection against powerful water jets and temporary immersion in water, neither is suitable for prolonged water exposure, typical for recessed lights. That's where IP68 comes into play. IP68 rated lights are dust-tight and can withstand continuous immersion in water beyond 1 metre. This makes them an ideal

choice for recessed outdoor lights. It ensures your lighting investment withstands the elements and continues to perform optimally, even under challenging conditions. While the difference between IP67 and IP68 may seem minor, it's this small distinction that signiﬁcantly impacts the lifespan and performance of your garden lights. GET MORE DETAILS ABOUT THE RANGE OF PRODUCTS AVAILABLE FROM HUDSON LIGHTING AT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY015

CPD ZONE! SCAN THE QR CODE TO CLAIM YOUR CPD CREDIT FOR THIS EDITION OR VISIT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY016

PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICIAN January 2024 41

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Working on your own? Need some technical advice? Don’t know where to turn? Ask Megger. What it doesn’t know about installing and testing electrical systems isn’t worth knowing. Every question will be answered by the Megger Technical Team, and the best will be published in Professional Electrician. So, take advantage of the ‘every question answered’ guarantee today. email your questions to: meggermeasures@hamerville.co.uk

You ask: I’M LOOKING FOR A NEW MULTIMETER. I WANT SOMETHING THAT’S RUGGED, RELIABLE, SMALL ENOUGH TO CARRY IN MY POCKET AND YET OFFERS A COMPREHENSIVE RANGE OF FUNCTIONS. I ALSO NEED A DISPLAY THAT’S EASY TO READ IN ALL LIGHTING CONDITIONS. DO YOU HAVE ANY SUGGESTIONS?

Megger says: The new AVO215 is a great option that meets all your requirements. It will slip easily into your pocket, has a large backlit high-contrast display, and is tough enough to withstand being dropped two metres onto a hard surface. It has a CATIII 600 V rating, so that you can use it on any part of a LV installation. It has all the functions you’d expect – AC/DC voltage to 600 V, AC/DC current up to 10 A and resistance up to 40 MΩ – plus useful extra functions such a frequency measurement to 10 kHz, capacitance up to 4,000 μF, a duty cycle function for evaluating pulse waveforms and more. All voltage and current measurements are true RMS. For extra convenience, there are maximum/minimum and reading-hold functions, as well as a buzzer for making quick continuity checks. The AVO215 incorporates autoranging, but you can override this if you prefer manual range selection. This versatile little instrument even incorporates a handy torch feature. Put one in your pocket and we’re conﬁdent you’ll soon wonder how you ever managed without it! BROWSE THE MEGGER AVO215 PRODUCT DATA SHEET AT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY017 42 January 2024 PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICIAN

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TRAINING

“THERE ARE MANY POINTS” ‘PLUS’ Ruth Devine, ECA Vice President and MD of SJD Electrical, looks at why the Electrician Plus concept will lead the way for the future of competence in our sector.

he growing demand for low carbon technologies has led to various misinformed claims that a whole new set of narrow occupations are needed to install them, and this is not the case. A significant proportion of activity is firmly within the skills remit of qualified members of the existing workforce and more specifically, electricians. Earlier this year the ‘Electrician Plus’ model was launched by TESP to highlight how the role of a qualified electrician is central to the design and installation of ‘green’ technologies such as solar photovoltaic (PV) panels, battery storage systems and electric vehicle charging points (EVCPs). Once someone reaches qualified electrician status, all that is needed is top-up CPD and qualifications in the relevant new technologies to enable safe, compliant and competent installations. The new Electrician Plus logo will be used to endorse relevant qualifications to show they are industry approved, in terms of content and assessment, and can only be taken by electricians who meet the industry Level 3 standard.

Safeguarding the industry Sitting at the heart of all this is a focus on competence and public safety; the Electrician Plus model is helping to safeguard against non-qualified and under-qualified personnel undertaking renewable installations and the potential safety and fire risk this poses. The Electrician Plus signposting will be in place to ensure that when electricians train, it’s with robust qualifications. At a strategic level I was pleased to recently be appointed to the Industry Competence Committee (ICC) set up by the Building Safety Regulator (BSR), who will drive industry to improve competence and increase the skills, knowledge, experience and behaviours of those working across the built environment. The ICC has a role in advising both industry and the Building Safety Regulator and on matters of competence. TESP is working closely with the Building Safety Regulator as they finalise

the development of the Mandatory Technical Competencies (MTCs) that underpin Competent Persons Schemes. It’s encouraging news that the relevant future MTCs are expected to align with the Electrician Plus model, underpinning the importance of safe, quality installations by qualified electricians. Once the MTCs are updated, the Electrotechnical Assessment Specification (EAS) will be updated and reference the valid low carbon qualifications. It's exciting that the various facets of the industry and higher level government are starting to support the concept of Electrician Plus, with everything finally coming together in terms of quality qualifications, Net Zero, safety and competence. Across all this activity, ECA Members and the wider industry can and should be at the forefront of the opportunities presented. Where there is public money for upskilling, ECA will be seeking to secure funding for the approved Electrician Plus courses. GET MORE DETAILS ON THE ELECTRICIAN PLUS CONCEPT AND APPROVED UPSKILLING QUALIFICATIONS BY VISITING: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY018

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TRAINING

SHINING A LIGHT ON ‘THE DARK ART’

hen we look back at many of the stories we’ve written about new inventions and genuine ideas that can improve the lives of electrical professionals, the vast majority of tales start from the same place: a front-line electrician or engineer who has encountered an issue in their career and, after discovering that an existing solution doesn’t exist, have sought to ﬁll this particular gap in the market.

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Charlie Butler is no exception. The Essex-based electrician entered the industry as an apprentice at the age of 16, progressing to the stage where he now runs his own electrical ﬁrm, alongside his business partner, Paul Wooster. This year, Charlie and Paul added another accolade to their respective CVs after becoming co-owners of BMS Electrical Training. Explaining more about the inspiration behind the training centre launch, Charlie says: “A few years ago I was offered some work in the BMS sector, and was told that

PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICIAN

Following last year’s launch of the UK’s only training campus dedicated to the principles of BMS electrical installations, we talk to Charlie Butler, Co-Founder of BMS Electrical Training, to learn more about how the training centre is helping professionals to take ‘control’ of their BMS knowledge. my existing skill set would allow me to do a competent job. I’ll be honest and admit that I didn’t have a clue about BMS systems at the time so I went about researching what type of specialist training was available in this area – there was nothing. “There are no standards and regulations that fundamentally govern the BMS industry, so you’ve essentially got an un-regulated industry with very little capability for professionals to improve their knowledge and skills because of the lack of training on offer. With the launch of BMS Electrical Training, we hope to ﬁll some of the void.” Four years in the making, the BMS Electrical Training campus officially opened in February of last year. Housed at a 500 sq.ft facility in Writtle, Essex, the centre enables delegates to arrive with limited knowledge and leave with the conﬁdence that they can translate drawings, understand the devices used and the positions of such devices, and have a broader understanding of general best practice for quality BMS installations. Charlie says: “Electricians will look at a panel drawing, but may have no clue as to what it might mean and how different elements can affect an installation.

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“Delegates are taught how to read panel drawings, the role of different accessories, and how to expertly wire and install all devices on an air handling unit, for example.” He continues: “In our workshop, which is ﬁtted out as a fully working plant room, we have the luxury of being able to simulate site conditions to aid our training. We will walk trainees through how to locally isolate a piece of plant, and prove it is safe to work on. We also have the ability, with the aid of our fully working BMS panel, to explain to trainees how to test if the panel is energised, and demonstrate that some circuits remain energised, even when the panel isolator is switched off.” Although the team at BMS Electrical Training plans to add extra modules and courses to enrichen its offering over time, two fundamental courses have been the bedrock behind the centre’s ﬁrst year in business: a one-day safe isolation course and a three-day advanced course. A further feather in the cap comes with the news that both courses have recently achieved City & Guilds Approval, which adds more validation and credibility to the offering.

Safe isolation within the BMS industry This course will teach trainees how to test circuits and panels safely, to identify if they are energised, or safe to work on, providing them with the necessary skills to understand and implement safe isolation procedures. From a practical perspective, delegates are shown how to isolate, test and lock off: ● a device (such as a boiler, pump or a fan) ● a circuit emanating from a BMS panel ● a BMS panel.

Three-day BMS electrical training On this more advanced course trainees will discuss what BMS is, be shown various control cables, and learn about pipework to understand how to identify the correct BMS devices. They will gain an understanding of the role and typical components of a BMS, the fundamentals of control theory, and how BMS can be used to optimise building performance. Attendees will be taught where each device on a typical Air Handling Unit should be ﬁtted, which cable would suit the installation best, how the device should be installed, and what each device actually does. BMS – a bright and profitable future Both courses have proved popular since launch, with over 100 delegates having undertaken the three-day course to date and electricians, commissioners and apprentices coming from far and wide to take advantage of training expertise that simply wasn’t available previously. Having added Jon Ruscoe to the business as the lead instructor, BMS Electrical Training and its delegates now have over 30 years of BMS experience to call upon. Interestingly, although we’ve stated earlier that BMS remains a largely unregulated sector, strict statutory

guidance dictates that all new and renovated buildings require an intelligent BMS system – proof, if any were required, that this is a healthy and future-proof area that can be very rewarding for professionals with the correct skills. Charlie reaffirms: “There’s an endless opportunity moving forwards. Refurbished new builds all have a management system of some sort, so that makes BMS skills and understanding all the more relevant. “We’ve strived to offer a brand-new syllabus to the industry – one that we believe has been needed for some time. With our mixture of classroom learning and a fully functional plant room, we offer something unique. Our courses have been designed to aid engineers already working in the BMS industry, as well as giving those that might be new to the sector a head start.” He concludes: “It’s not a dark art. Education should be available to everyone. The skill set is there within electrical professionals, it’s all about individuals now being given the tools to learn correctly.” FIND OUT MORE ABOUT TRAINING COURSE DETAILS AND DATES FROM BMS ELECTRICAL TRAINING AT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY019

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TRAINING

THE KNX FACTOR

oday’s building automation and smart home ecosystem presents electrical contractors with a transformative opportunity. Just as the emergence of LED lighting changed the game a decade ago, the rise of intelligent building systems powered by KNX technology is rewriting the rules of electrical installation and management. For electricians and electrical contractors keen on riding this wave, investing in KNX training and certiﬁcation isn’t just an added advantage – it's a business imperative. With the demand for professionally installed smart homes only growing, there is an obvious opportunity for electricians to undertake training to sell, specify and install KNX smart home solutions. The biggest beneﬁt of KNX training for electricians is not only adding a new skill but also making a move to differentiate their business in a busy market.

What is KNX? KNX is the only global open standard for commercial and residential building automation, enabling seamless communication between devices from over 500 different manufacturers. It is also secure and provides both wired and non-wired solutions. From lighting and blinds to heating, ventilation, and security systems, using KNX enables integrators to bring diverse building functions into a single platform. Systems created with KNX are endlessly adaptable and interchangeable due to its backwards compatibility. This enables a client to start with automated lighting and add HVAC, security, blind control, assisted living devices and weather stations at a later date if they choose. If a device fails or a different functionality or aesthetic is required, individual components can be exchanged without the need to replace the whole system. Why should electrical contractors care? A growing market The smart building sector is burgeoning with energy conservation, sustainability, and user-centric experiences becoming paramount. To take advantage of the surge in smart home growth, electrical contractors should consider KNX as it is a wired whole home solution that is ideally suited to an electrician's skill set.

46 January 2024

PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICIAN

Sophie Thomas, Marketing & Business Manager at Ivory Egg, discusses the value of KNX training and certification for electrical contractors. Diversification Diversifying into KNX installations opens doors to a broader clientele – from homeowners wanting a connected living experience to businesses looking for efficient building management solutions. Competitive edge As more contractors join the KNX fold, those without the requisite skills risk getting left behind. With KNX certification, contractors not only showcase their expertise but also can build trust with a new and expanding pool of clients. What is the value of KNX training and certification? Comprehensive skill set KNX training courses, whether basic or advanced, offer an in-depth understanding of the KNX architecture, programming, and troubleshooting. This ensures contractors can handle complex installations with confidence. Access to a global community Being KNX certified means joining a community of over 100,000 partners worldwide. This network offers

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unparalleled opportunities for collaboration, learning, and business growth. Stay updated The world of KNX is dynamic. Regular training ensures that contractors are always abreast of the latest technologies, trends, and best practices. Increased profitability With specialised skills, contractors can command better prices for their services. Moreover, as systems built on KNX often entail more comprehensive work than traditional setups, there's potential for higher revenue. Following completion of the basic KNX course with BEMCO, one delegate commented: “For us, undertaking this basic KNX course is just building on what we offer to the customer. We already have a business and marketing plan in place, and we know where we’re going as a business. This just adds to our offering and ensures that we’re keeping ahead of technology and that what we’re putting in is robust". Future-proofing your business In a world where technology is evolving at breakneck speed, businesses that do not innovate risk obsolescence. As governments and organisations globally rally for greener solutions, KNX-certiﬁed contractors will be at the forefront of implementing energy-efficient building automation systems. According to Jason Aldous of Aldous Systems, it’s an obvious choice: “When you start talking to our students about the competitive advantage of offering a standards-based solution over a proprietary solution to end customers it almost becomes a no-brainer to be offering KNX-based solutions all the time.” The KNX landscape offers a world of opportunity – be it in terms of revenue, business growth, or staying relevant. By investing in KNX now, contractors can not only secure their present but also future-proof their business for years to come. GET MORE DETAILS ABOUT FORTHCOMING KNX COURSES AND CERTIFIED TRAINING CENTRES AT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY020

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TRAINING

We catch up with the team at XS Training to find out more about why solar PV panels and battery storage will herald a new dawn of opportunities for electrical installers.

THE NEW DAWN

n the Professional Electrician & Installer 2023 Reader Survey, which was published at the end of last year, one of the questions asked was: “Which of the following areas would you be keen to undertake training in?” The top four responses, by a long way, were all focused around green, future energy resources. This is, of course, no great shock as our industry is only going one way. The upward trajectory curve may be 'ﬂatter' than it was imagined at this point ﬁve years ago (due to a number of factors) but that it will start to rise much more steeply in the near future is not in doubt. A huge factor in this accelerated growth is not only that green energy sources such as solar PV panels are becoming increasingly efficient and less expensive, but also we now have much more accessible and reliable methods to

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store any excess produced power for when we most need it. According to Chris Hewett, Solar Energy UK Chief Executive, domestic solar installations almost doubled in 2022 compared to 2021. The data for 2023 is likely to show that this rise has continued. Quantity over quality? As is common in any industry, when things become more popular or when grants are available to reduce installation cost, quantity of installations often becomes more important than quality installations. It doesn’t take much digging on the internet to ﬁnd horror stories or see images that evidence this. Pictures of poorly strung cables rubbing against roof tiles, burnt out AC isolators being used on the DC side of the installation and even videos of ﬁres where the emergency services can do very little to stop the blaze.

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For existing electricians looking to embrace the green technology revolution and start installing PV and EESS, a form of accreditation is required. To gain this, they will also need to gain relevant qualifications in these areas. These courses will go through the stages of designing an efficient system with the requirements of the customer, such as how many panels can be fitted and what the long-term results of this will provide in terms of energy saving from the grid. They’ll also cover how to work out why storing this energy can give a reduction in the reliance of buying in energy from the national grid. As ever, once the system is designed it then needs to be installed correctly. Regulatory compliance The courses highlight the requirements set out in regulations for the use of the correct protective devices and isolation points along with how to carry out the appropriate tests to certify the installation in accordance with MCS and National Grid Connections. Without these it might not be possible for the customer to be paid for any of the power they export back to the National Grid. XS Training will soon be offering courses for both the installation of solar PV panels and Electrical Energy Storage Systems (EESS). These will be delivered from the awarding body LCL and is one of the current qualifications required to gain MCS accreditation. GET MORE DETAILS ABOUT THE NEW XS TRAINING QUALIFICATION PACKAGES FOR PV AND EESS COURSES BY VISITING: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY021

ELEX MAG AD PE 285_Layout 1 10/10/2023 11:55 Page 1

THE HANDS-ON TRADESHOW FOR PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICIANS

ELEX2024 PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICIAN

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TRAINING

PASS THE ‘REMOTE’

Andy Reakes, Director of Growth & Development for JIB and ECS, explains how the organisation’s remote invigilation system offers a more ﬂexible service for people taking their industry assessments.

anuary 2021 was an uncertain time for the world. The UK was in the grip of a third national Covid-19 lockdown with businesses, public buildings and shops closed. Our ability to move around and visit places – for business or pleasure – was severely limited. The Joint Industry Board (JIB) moved swiftly throughout the pandemic to support companies and individuals with getting to site in a compliant manner, provided guidance on how to work in line with site operating procedures, provided flexibility for working patterns and updated insurance cover to ensure those who could still work were able to do so. While meetings and some classes could take place online, for those working towards a qualification, pursuing an apprenticeship, or undertaking any kind of assessment, there were concerns about how tests and exams could be carried out fairly and in a compliant manner with national restrictions. ECS card holders are required to pass the ECS Health, Safety and Environmental (HSE) Assessment or hold a valid exemption. This would require attending one of the centres located around the UK but, during the pandemic, travel was restricted, and centres had faced a number of challenges, from closure to severely limiting the numbers and way in which assessments were being undertaken.

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In response, the JIB launched a pilot for an online invigilation service for its ECS HSE Assessment. Initially available to employers from January 2021, it was extended to individuals, through their MyECS account, in November of that year. It was then further developed to include a suite of assessments including: Fire; Fire & Emergency Lighting; Security, Fire & Security; and Network Infrastructure Awareness.

Upgrades to the system have been ongoing since its launch, to simplify processes and improve user experience. In addition to on-screen guidance and written instructions before the assessment, there’s a video available on the ECS website with step-by-step instructions on how to set up and undertake an online test. This remote invigilation system has been incredibly successful with more than 50,000 assessments completed using the simple, online software.

PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICIAN

Greater flexibility Centres are still available for those who prefer to take the assessment with an invigilator and, in some cases, this may be more appropriate. However, the remote invigilation service means ECS card holders and employers now have the option to take their tests without having to attend in person. As well as saving time and travel costs, this means reduced waiting time and less need for advanced planning. This system is powered by world class technology for automated invigilation, using Artificial Intelligence (AI)-powered, behavioural monitoring and verification tools. Candidates have the freedom to complete their assessment, securely and safely, at a time convenient to them, with no programs to download or browser extensions needed. All that’s required is a laptop or desktop with a webcam and a stable internet connection. Instead of an invigilator watching a candidate take their test, automated online monitoring software using an AI program is used to verify the identity of the person and then to constantly monitor and record their performance. The monitoring software makes use of the candidate’s webcam, microphone, keyboard and mouse. If at any time the system detects unusual activity during the assessment, the candidate will be automatically flagged for moderation and can then be reviewed by a member of the ECS team.

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Taking your assessment To take an ECS assessment using the remote invigilation system you will need to be in a room where you will not be disturbed. There must not be anybody else in the room with you for the duration of the test. You will need a desktop or laptop computer set up in a place where you will be comfortable. The best option is to sit at a table or desk. If you are using a laptop, make sure that you have sufficient power to complete the test. It is highly recommended that your laptop is connected to the mains power supply. The computer you are using will need a working webcam pointing directly at you, so that your face is in the centre of the screen. Ensure that there is a plain background behind you. You will also need a stable internet connection and an up-to-date web browser, such as Chrome or Edge, running on the computer you are using. We recommend that the computer you use is a standalone with a single monitor connected to it. If you are unable to disconnect any additional monitors from your computer, you must remember to remain solely in a single browser tab and not stray anywhere else on the computer. If you do not stay in the single browser tab, where the assessment is available, the system will fail you automatically.

“This remote invigilation system has been incredibly successful with more than 50,000 assessments completed.” The company is a worldwide provider of hard and soft facilities management as well as offering smart and integrated services for mechanical/electrical, data cabling and networks solutions in the industry. Mike Stark, Director of Data Cabling and Networks for Atalian Servest AMK, said: "ECS remote invigilation revolutionises assessments, saving

businesses invaluable time and money. By seamlessly integrating cutting-edge technology, it ensures a secure, convenient and cost-effective experience. “Embracing this system means streamlined processes, reduced administration and signiﬁcant cost savings on physical infrastructure and personnel. Companies now invest more in their core activities, driving innovation and growth.” He concluded: “Embracing ECS remote invigilation isn't just a choice, it's a strategic advantage, empowering businesses to focus on what truly matters, fostering efficiency, and maximising proﬁtability in today's fast-paced world.” GET MORE DETAILS ON REMOTE ASSESSMENTS FROM JIB AND ECS BY VISITING: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY022

50,000 online assessments Arthur McKay, a JIB member company and presently part of the Atalian Servest Group, was one of the team that recently sat the 50,000th HSE assessment using remote invigilation.

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TRAINING

A LEARNING DESIRE

We learn more about how the next generation of electricians are benefitting from the support of companies like Scolmore.

s a leading player in the electrical industry, Scolmore recognises the importance of supporting the industry at all levels. The company is particularly proud of the long-serving role it has played in helping to develop the next generation of electricians through a variety of initiatives, including the NIECEC/ELECSA Apprentice of the year competition which ran from 2016 to 2020. In 2018 Scolmore Group became an official partner with SkillELECTRIC to support the organisation’s competition to ﬁnd the UK’s best young electrician. The event, which is run in conjunction with WorldSkills UK, is designed to promote and showcase high standards and skills across the electrotechnical industry and is organised by National Electrotechnical Training (NET). For many years Scolmore Group has also been involved with some of the colleges up and down the country offering electrical training programmes. The support provided by the company ranges from the supply of products for practical learning, the provision of CPD

52 January 2024

modules through to the delivery of a range of training sessions covering the latest regulations and new technologies. This support programme for colleges is delivered by Scolmore Group’s Technical Engagement Engineer, Neil McManus, who works under the direction of Jake Green, who heads up the technical engagement team. Neil is a TMIET member (Technician Member of the Institution of Engineering and Technology) and has more than 20 years’ experience teaching and managing

PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICIAN

a large provision at Leicester College, where he delivered all the electrical qualifications as well as implementing the provision of T Levels qualifications. Neil is proving a valuable asset to the team, helping to develop links with apprentice providers and colleges. Positive feedback all round Here’s a glimpse of the regular feedback received by the group from colleges who have benefited from Scolmore’s expertise, learning resources and vital products for practical training: Lee Randall-Pybus, Learning Support Technician – Electrical Install at Devon College, said: “Scolmore has continued to provide an excellent service to South Devon College, helping to support staff and students with high quality materials and CPD training. “We use the company’s Elucian consumer units in the electrical bays plus a vast range of the wiring accessory products which all meet current regulations. This support is invaluable for saving on the college consumable budgets and allows students to train with high quality products, adding to their

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learning experience and brand awareness.” Joe Bourne, Lecturer at Dudley College of Technology, explained: “Scolmore provides an invaluable level of support to our college – to students as well as staff – with CPD training and product support, through to the delivery of training sessions of the highest quality. Recent topics included the current requirements for circuit protection equipment, and updates on AFDD and SPD installations. “Scolmore’s participation in our employer engagement event, which took place in October, received a very high level of great feedback from both students and staff. Neil McManus was singled out for delivering superbly informative CPD sessions on the latest amendments and requirements for circuit protection, and he showcased some of the latest products to be introduced by Scolmore. “The support provided by Scolmore Group positively enhances the training delivery and learning experience for all our students. The opportunities for them to interact with outside companies during their college training contributes to their whole learning experience. Geoff Shaw, Lecturer at Cardiff & Vale College, concluded: “We’re extremely grateful to Scolmore for the continued support on offer which has enhanced our provision and opportunities for our learners. “With the teaching materials and training provided, it is not just students who have been given an understanding of Click Smart, ESP and Ovia lighting design products, but our staff have also benefited with the practical examples that have been demonstrated. We talk around these different product ranges and solutions in our lessons when explaining to students the areas of smart homes, lighting design and security systems. We’ve been especially impressed with the ease at which the Click Smart home products can be retrofitted into an installation. “We’ve always used Click products as we find them to be of very good quality and value, which in turn has helped us reduce our budget. At the same time we have increased our knowledge of other ranges, such as Unicrimp Q-Nect lever connectors and Elucian consumer units. “We feel that it is important that students have the opportunity to train with high quality equipment, and the Scolmore Group products definitely meet these requirements.”

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TRAINING ROUND UP

New quartet of qualifications launched by NICEIC NICEIC has announced the launch of four brand new Level 3 qualifications in partnership with awarding body EAL. These qualifications cover the most in-demand areas of the sector: electrical energy storage systems (EESS), electric vehicle charging installation (EV), and fire detection and fire alarm systems. Level 3 EAL Award in the Design, Installation & Commissioning of Electrical Energy Storage Systems – 2 days This qualification covers the skills and knowledge required for the safe design, installation, commissioning and handover of EESS, together with the requirements of BS 7671. Level 3 Award in the Requirements for the Installation of Electric Vehicle Charging – 1 day This qualification covers the underpinning technical requirements for the installation of EV charging points. It reflects the guidance provided by the IET Code of Practice for EV Charging Equipment Installation, together with the requirements of BS 7671. Level 3 Award in the Requirements of Fire Detection and Alarm Systems in Dwellings – 2 days

This qualification focuses on fire detection and alarm systems within grades D-F, but also covers grades A and C. It introduces key legislation and regulations that apply to the design, installation and commissioning, certification and maintenance of fire detection and fire alarm systems in dwellings, as detailed in BS 5839-6. Level 3 Award in the Requirements of Fire Detection & Fire Alarm Systems for Buildings BS 5839-1:2017 – 4 days This qualification covers the full content of BS 5839-1, Fire Detection and Fire Alarm Systems for Buildings. It provides information on the planning, design, installation, commissioning and maintenance of fire detection and fire alarm systems for non-domestic premises. These flexible qualifications can be achieved via NICEIC training centres. Alternatively, for those seeking to train a large number of employees at the same time, there is also an option to train in-company. GET MORE DETAILS ON THE TRAINING COURSES AND HOW TO REGISTER AT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY023

SELECT introduces accredited EV charge point training course Scotland’s largest construction trade association, SELECT, has responded to the rising demand for EV charge points by launching its first installation training course. Developed after extensive consultation with its 1,260 member firms, the one-day module can be delivered in person or online and aims to ensure that EV technology is installed safely and competently by a qualified electrician. Rated at Level 7 on the Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework (SCQF) by the Scottish Qualifications Authority (SQA) the first SQA Customised Award in Electric Vehicle Charging Equipment Installations was delivered in November. Delegates were given an introduction to the technology and an overview of its electrical requirements before getting hands-on with the units and being talked through the installation process. Jenny Cryans, SELECT Training Manager, said: “There’s no doubt that the demand for EV charge points is rising all the time and that installations are becoming part of the modern electrician’s world. It’s also essential that such work is carried out safely and efficiently, which is why SELECT spent the first

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half of 2023 speaking to members and responding to feedback as we created and shaped this comprehensive new training resource.” Following the successful launch, more courses will be delivered across Scotland in the coming months, with the in-person sessions completely mobile thanks to the donation of two top-of-the range charge points by SELECT Associate Member, Luceco Group. The course is designed for qualified electricians with a current BS 7671 qualification and who are a minimum of 18 years old. GET MORE TRAINING COURSE DETAILS AND DATES AT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY024

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The future of critical power systems training is here Bedfordshire based CS Learning is recharging the UK’s approach to UPS training by offering new City & Guilds assured training courses that protect engineers who encounter uninterruptible critical power systems daily. Proper training for engineers handling Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) systems is paramount, safeguarding not just equipment but lives. UPS systems are critical components in maintaining continuous power, making the correct installation and maintenance vital, yet the current legislation only covers the basics. Leading the way in an industry where poor training could be a matter of life and death, CS Learning has developed professional and comprehensive courses, assured by City & Guilds, that offer individuals and companies an unrivalled level of knowledge and safety guidance. Inadequate training can lead to operational failures, compromising power reliability and causing severe financial losses. UPS systems pose significant safety risks. Recognised engineers will be able to offer the ultimate level of safety

reassurance to their customers whilst protecting themselves and their businesses, making them the reputable choice. Well-trained engineers ensure the effective functioning of UPS systems, mitigating downtime risks, enhancing operational efficiency, and, most importantly, prioritising the safety of personnel and the surrounding environment. The training courses are bespoke, utilise industry leading resources, and are led by expert course leaders from state-of-the-art facilities. CS Learning is offering PE readers the chance to save 15% on any course booked during January. Simply use the code: jan2024 GET MORE COURSE DETAILS AND DATES BY VISITING: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY025

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TRAINING ROUND UP

Take the chance to get ‘connected’ with the home automation market If you’re looking to tap into the potential that the smart/connected home market offers in 2024 and beyond, the team at MDAR can help. importers and distributors of the Velbus modular home automation system – MDAR offers both professional and apprentice/college course options to help the current and future generation of electricians to get a better understanding of smart/connected homes, how they work and the installation techniques involved. Smart/Connected Home Training Course The Velbus-based Smart/Connected Home training course covers wiring topologies, second fix testing, commissioning and annual testing and inspection for integrating a range of electrical, heating and cooling systems into an easy to manage central (internet-free) control network. Learners will become equipped to work with all centralised wiring systems that provide bi-directional control signalling, mains and low voltage lighting, room-by-room zoned heating and cooling control, by referencing the Velbus ‘single wire’ CANbus derived method. The wide range of advantages that are introduced by using the Velbus control system will also be outlined and hands-on time given to all attendees, empowering them to both install AND commission a full system to a basic level. Further training is then available for those looking to advance their skills further. The Velbus system enables local communication with the majority of a building's systems, eliminating the need for multiple wired junction boxes and potential wiring faults. Explanations and examples will be explored regarding efficient energy management and the ease of multi-switch lighting solutions, including scene setting. Through this course, learners gain the knowledge necessary to design and construct efficient and reliable smart home networks that can be safely monitored and managed. Most importantly they will learn about the reliability and ease of

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commissioning a Velbus system. With a maximum of 12 delegates per session, the cost per person can vary from £0 – £1,000 depending on the course, venue type and hardware that an attendee will take away with them at the conclusion of the course. College/Apprentice Awareness Course Providing new industry entrants and learners with a ‘taster’ session, these courses are designed to help delegates get a better understanding of smart homes and professional building controls and how they can translate what they have learned in their first two years of study into the digital control domain. Delegates receive an introduction to Velbus as a building control hardware solution for use in a commercial automation, building control system, BMS, home automation or building remote control. They will then benefit from hands-on experience with Velbus hardware, understanding the requirements, basic system design and cabling topologies of a building control system. Courses will be held at the students' own colleges at a stage in their training where they are most likely to gain the most from the experience. Colleges currently offering Velbus training to their students or evening classes for trade professionals include: ● Kirklees Construction College ● Milton Keynes College ● MidKent College, Kent ● Exeter College STEM, Exeter ● St. Helens STEM, St Helens

GET MORE DETAILS ON THE VELBUS-BASED TRAINING COURSES ON OFFER FROM MDAR AND FUTURE COURSE LOCATIONS AND DATES BY VISITING: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY026

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The sun shines on Sheffield’s ‘centre’ of excellence Based in the heart of Sheffield, Arena Training is an approved centre for the delivery of courses and qualifications for electricians. Speaking about the progression of the training centre over the last few years and the types of courses on offer, Peter Monfort, Director, said: “We’re fortunate that many of our lecturers share their time between training and working ‘on the tools’, so we’re good at relating the theory to the reality. Most of our business comes through word of mouth and, given how busy we are, it’s a good indication that we’re doing something right. “A huge amount of our work is involved with training new entrants to the profession, both privately on the C&G 2365 courses as well as apprentices, where we work as a supporting provider to JTL. “New entrants can complete the level 3 NVQ and our online assessment portal is monitored by a number of experienced assessors dotted throughout the UK. “For those electricians who have experience and/or older qualifications that are no longer recognised, we offer the experienced worker NVQ. Our training centre also includes the Sheffield Meadowhall AM2 centre which means learners can complete their final occupational assessment, known as the AM2, AM2S or AM2E.”

Peter continues: “We also provide training to qualified electricians including the 18th Edition course, In-service Inspection and Testing (PAT), Level 4 Electrical Design 2391 Inspection & Testing. “Our newest course sees us working with BPEC to deliver the latest in training on Solar and Battery Storage. Over the summer of last year we built a mobile roof which allows us to introduce shading and alter the angle of solar light for learners to see how this impacts solar panel performance. “Coupled to the very latest Myenergi invertor and battery, learners also have access to a fully scaffolded roof where they can experience first-hand the process of fitting solar panels.” GET MORE DETAILS ABOUT ARENA TRAINING AND ITS RANGE OF COURSES AT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY027

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PRODUCTS & BUSINESS SOLUTIONS

Lucas Whitmer, Product Development Engineer at MK Morse, offers ﬁve top tips to get the most out of your hole saw.

A ‘SAW’ SUBJECT 1

CHOOSE THE RIGHT HOLE SAW FOR THE JOB

Whether undertaking general purpose work or cutting a very specific type of material, you should know the best hole saw for the applications you plan to tackle: MHS is the most effective general-purpose tool; good for regular electrical boxes, mild steel and wood, or even drywall. Carbide tipped hole saws perform in abrasive and hard-to-cut materials – stainless steel, fibreglass, or computer board, for example – that standard MHS blades can’t handle. Carbide grit is ideal for coarse, masonry-style material like cinderblock, brick, and stone, and is perfect for recessed lighting. Diamond grit is for finer grit materials, like ceramic tile, granite, glass block, cast iron, or materials that can ‘tear out’ like laminate flooring.

USE THE CORRECT SPEED

Not all materials are created equally; you must adjust your speed based on your application. When cutting wood, you can give it gas and run it wide open at 1500 RPM. As you move to harder-to-cut materials, slow down your

RPM to let the teeth work optimally and to prevent tool failures like tooth strippage and excessive heat. Keep an eye on your speed setting on your drill. Aluminum is fairly easy to cut, so you can run around 400 RPM. Mild steel requires a little lower RPM, around 150. Stainless steel is hard to cut, so you should run at about 50 RPM. Not sure how to gauge? If you can still read the logo as the hole saw spins, you’re going at about 50-60 RPM.

DON’T OVERLOOK LUBRICANT

Whenever you’re able to, we recommend using lubricant to get better life out of your tool. Lubrication will help keep the teeth cool during the cut and prolong the life of the teeth. An easy application method is to use your hole saw to cut a slug out of a sponge. Dip the round sponge in lubricant and put it up inside the blade. As the hole saw spins, the lubricant will be drawn out of the sponge and down the sides to the teeth. You can still cut effectively without lubrication, but it will increase the life of your hole saw in certain applications.

UNDERSTAND PILOT BITS AND THEIR IMPORTANCE

AVOID ACCIDENTAL THREAD LOCK

A pilot bit gives you an anchor point when you start your cut, ensuring accurate hole placement and a smoother ﬁnish. There are several pilot bit types to choose from. A standard high-speed jobber style bit is the most general purpose. Spade carbide-tipped masonry bits are for going through cinderblock and brick, while a spring-loaded auto pilot bit works best with diamond grit hole saws.

Thread lock can happen when you use a small (non-pin drive) arbor on a large diameter hole saw. The torque from the tool can twist the hole saw onto the arbor, making it challenging to remove. A pin drive arbor applies the torque from the drill into the pins, instead of the arbor threads, using it to spin the hole saw and prevent the arbor and hole saw from locking together. For 60 years, Morse has been manufacturing a wide range of innovative cutting solutions. Whether you need to drill holes, cut metal using power tools, or saw metal in a factory, Morse has the right blade for the job. GET MORE DETAILS ON THE PRODUCTS AND TOOLS AVAILABLE FROM MK MORSE AT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY028

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PRODUCTS & BUSINESS SOLUTIONS

THE POWER OF ONE

Can ‘same-brand’ solar systems increase time-efficiency and income for installers? V-TAC discusses.

olar energy’s promise of clean, renewable energy has captured the world's attention. Many electricity consumers now prefer solar for its renewability, climate-friendliness and cost-effectiveness. As the solar industry continues to grow, one crucial element often overlooked is the importance of using components from the same brand in solar installations. Mixing and matching solar components from different brands has proven to have enormous disadvantages, although they’re rarely talked about. One of the most signiﬁcant disadvantages of using components from different brands in a solar system is the potential for ‘compatibility crisis’. Solar panels, inverters, and batteries from various manufacturers may not work seamlessly together, leading to inefficiencies and reduced overall performance. This can result in low energy production and ﬁnancial losses for the system user and consequently, loss of productive time for the installer. Furthermore, mixing of solar components can create the hassle of having multiple warranties with different terms and conditions. This can be a nightmare for installers, when it comes to

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maintenance and repairs. Trying to help the client manage an array of warranties can be time- and cost-consuming, especially if a system fails, and multiple manufacturers are involved. By design, solar systems should operate at peak efficiency when all components are carefully chosen and integrated. Additionally, mismatched components can lead to suboptimal performance, reducing the system's overall energy generation potential. This not only affects the system owner's return on investment but also undermines the sustainability goals of the solar industry. As a result, the installer would have to go over a task several times that could have been carried out just once, amounting in a waste of man hours.

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Same brand solar systems: the V-TAC perspective One company that exempliﬁes the advantages of same brand solar components is V-TAC Technologies. V-TAC has made a name for itself in the solar industry by providing a complete range of solar components, including solar panels, inverters, and batteries, all under the same brand umbrella. This integrated approach offers several unique selling advantages to installers and end users alike. Same-brand solar systems work seamlessly together, providing optimum performance and energy production. It also allows installers to easily manage warranties for the entire system, reducing the bottlenecks associated with multiple warranties. By utilising a same-brand

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solar system you’re ensuring quality after-sale support for efficiency and effectiveness, and customers can, with a single point of contact, get assistance whenever they need it. Dinesh Sajnani, Co-founder of V-TAC, says: “It’s important for installers to educate their clients on the importance of a same-brand solar system. To enhance effectiveness, having all solar components from one brand helps the inverter and battery to work in-sync with each other. “When a solar system’s inverter and battery fail to understand each other, the system cannot perform to its potential. We’ve taken it upon ourselves to lead this crusade for a one-brand solar system, as our way of further contributing to a successful takeover of renewable energy as a mainstay in power generation. We do this to ensure our customers enjoy their products with ease, comfort, and satisfaction.” Additionally, V-TAC’s UK Sales Director, Kashish Amarnani, explains that the company preoccupies itself daily with

making sure that customers are given the best after-sales support. He emphasises that V-TAC’s solar systems provide for seamless interaction among key components which he says are created to synchronise with each other. According to Kashish, if all components, such as inverter, battery and panels are from the same quality brand, end users and installers can be rest assured of the longevity of their installation. He explains: “At V-TAC, we believe that solar components such as panels, inverters and batteries, are meant to all work seamlessly together. This also ensures that

the system can be easily coupled together in a plug-and-play manner. Although V-TAC's inverters, batteries and panels are versatile enough to work with third party equipment, we also always recommend to installers and end users to stay with us for all their solar needs, as this guarantees optimum performance. With this approach, users can have one system from the same brand that meets the highest quality standards.” BROWSE THE LATEST V-TAC SOLAR ENERGY CATALOGUE ONLINE BY VISITING: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY029

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PRODUCTS & BUSINESS SOLUTIONS

ALL

POWER TO YOU

Chris Murray, Digital Power Tool Training Manager for Bosch, talks us through some of the flagship technologies involved with the brand’s most advanced platform and power tool range to date.

osch has a long and illustrious history across multiple sectors, but the company’s ﬁrst point of departure from its original automotive roots was power tools. Indeed, the German manufacturing giant has an excellent heritage in SDS hammers in particular – having invented the concept of SDS itself – and can even claim to have developed the world’s ﬁrst rotary hammer. Today, around 80% of professional end users are purchasing cordless, with the levels of power and convenience in battery powered solutions improving exponentially

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in recent years. Indeed, performance is now equal to or greater than corded equivalents, even when using a 12 V system. Of that aforementioned 80%, around 90% of those cordless users are estimated to be on an 18 V platform. With the goal for the tradesperson to make use of one system – where all their batteries are compatible with the tools they already own and use – loyalty to a battery system now plays a greater part than ever in the choice of power tool brand. More than just batteries It's not all about batteries, of course, because Bosch is continually developing its technologies, and the manufacturer has been systematically updating its existing products with brushless motor models. As a result, the manufacturer can now point its customers towards a complete range of brushless combis and drill drivers. The latest entry level brushless 18 V cordless combi, for example, is the GSB 18V-45 – where the 45 designation represents Newton Metres (Nm). As an indication of the additional performance accrued from brushless consider that it’s a lot smaller, but still more than twice as

PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICIAN

powerful as its brushed predecessor, which could generate only 21 Nm of torque. Added to that is the GSB 18V-55, GSR 18V-55, GSB 18V-60 C, GSB 18V-90 C, GSB 18V-110 C and GSB 18V-150 C – all with brushless motors. Brushless motors are more efficient and can offer up to 30% longer runtime. With no carbon brushes to wear – and fewer moving parts – the lifetime is up to twice as long, and they’re more robust as machines. Another considerable claim to fame is the ﬁrst power tool with lithium-ion battery power. Introduced in 2003, the IXO ran a single 18,650 cell – 18x65mm in dimensions – and was a 1 Ah battery. The advantages of lithium-ion batteries are now well known,

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contacts, conducting heat away from the side of the batteries. All of that technology comes together to produce a battery that is capable of discharging heat from all four of its sides.

of course. They have very good power output and energy density. They can be charged quickly and discharged equally swiftly on heavy duty applications. The nemesis of any lithium-ion battery, however, is heat. Any battery of this type will heat up with use and its mitigation has required further technological innovations. As a result, Bosch was very quick to pair lithium ion with battery management systems and electronic cell protection that will stop the machine if it’s in danger of overheating. Essentially, it regulates the amount of charge, discharge or current coming out of the battery, giving it up to four times longer lifetime and, again, is all part of a commitment to ensure that a power tool user’s investment is protected.

forward in battery technology. Instead of utilising 18,650 cells that will deliver 45 A of current from a dual layer battery, it features an upgrade to 21,700 – or 21x70mm in dimensions. A physically bigger battery means it will store more energy and more current can be drawn from it – but why the need? What end users have been demanding for some time is battery power that could run much larger and more powerful machines. Whilst its competitors have gone down the dual battery route, with two 18 V batteries powering a single tool, Bosch has rejected that solution and there are sound technical reasons for doing so. Instead, the ProCORE battery platform will do the job very nicely with a single 18 V unit. A dual layer battery featuring 21,700 cells 90 A of current is available – double what was previously offered on the Coolpack generation. That increase requires a new battery design with copper contacts that beneﬁt from lower internal resistance and better electrical transfer. The original HDPE Coolpack conﬁguration was also redesigned so that every cell is fully encapsulated in the material. Moreover, a Thermo Plastic Elastomer (TPE) sits alongside the copper

ProCORE and BiTURBO Armed with the new ProCORE battery, Bosch can power the bigger, more powerful machines that make up the new BiTURBO range. Not only does it promise corded equivalent power with just one 18 V battery but machines that can equally outperform tools in higher battery voltage classes. BiTURBO tools also benefit from the latest safety features, including KickBack Control, Drop Control and Vibration Control. The range is flexible enough to be fully compatible with the rest of the Bosch 18 V battery platform and they can be run on a standard 18 V battery. With Bosch the message is clear: just one 18 V ProCORE battery will suffice on heavy duty applications. The ProCORE range of batteries now includes a 5.5, 8, and 12 Ah unit. It’s important to note that the 4 Ah ProCORE is lighter and more compact than the standard Coolpack 18 V 4 Ah. It can do that because the aforementioned 21,700 cells can be arranged in a single layer, as opposed to a double layer of 18,650 cells in the Coolpack. At the same time, if you need the maximum performance, the 4 Ah ProCORE battery isn’t recommended for a BiTURBO machine. The batteries that have been specifically designed for high draw applications would be the 5.5, 8 and 12 Ah. GET MORE DETAILS ABOUT BOSCH’S PROCORE BATTERY PLATFORM AND BITURBO TOOL RANGE AT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY030

Cool runnings The next advancement from the boffins in the Bosch R&D department was the Coolpack battery platform, launched in 2007. Here, a HDPE (High Density Poly Ethylene) material transfers the heat away from the cells. ProCORE is the latest leap

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PRODUCTS & BUSINESS SOLUTIONS

THE FULL PACKAGE

With doorstep thefts on the rise, the team at ESP offers some tips for choosing the right security solutions that will ensure your customers receive ‘the full package’ – literally.

many people will often contact retailers he number of parcels being and couriers, rather than the police. stolen from people’s front doors, porches and gardens is rising across the UK, recent Reducing the risk reports have found. Using a There are a number of things that can be freedom of information request done to reduce the risk of doorstep theft. to UK police forces, The These include tracking parcels to ensure Sunday Times report data showed that someone is at home to take delivery, around 2,700 parcel thefts were reported arranging for parcels to be delivered to a in 2019, but this figure rose to almost trusted neighbour, or organising pick up 10,500 by last year (2023). The average from a local convenience store, for stolen parcel is worth £115. example. The According to a separate installation of a report from a retail security light or software company, the Wi-Fi doorbell number of claims for are also good missing parcels jumped measures to by 59% in the year to deter any unwanted June 2023 compared activity. ESP, has a with the previous 12 number of products months. The company that are both easy for attributed the rise to installers to fit, and for end people returning to their users to operate. 4MP Wi-Fi Security workplaces post-pandemic Camera with Twin Spots The Aperta 2K (4MP) Wi-Fi and retailers switching to doorbell offers installers a higher alternative parcel delivery firms. specification, superior resolution product. The rise in parcel thefts falls in line with With the typical resolution for video an increase of shoplifting incidents during doorbells in the market currently at 1080p the cost-of-living crisis. The British Retail (2 megapixel), ESP’s 2K (4 megapixel) Consortium estimated that there were offer sets the doorbell apart. eight million store theft incidents last year The Aperta Wi-Fi doorbell connects at a value of around £950 million. directly to a smart phone, offering instant With regard to doorstep thefts, police front door security and convenience to forces themselves have stated the users. 2K (4MP) live view, visitor recording, number of reported incidents is just the tip automatic motion detection, and clear of the iceberg. When parcels go missing, two-way audio are some of the key

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features and ESP has maintained its subscription-free status, with the new door station available via the ESP Smart 2K App. It will activate a notification to the user’s smartphone when the doorbell has been pressed. In the event that the user misses the notification, the event that triggered the notification can be recalled, as the doorbell has internal storage that will capture all activity subscription-free. For additional security the doorbell incorporates motion and human detection features. The camera offers a wide 170˚ angle view to ensure good camera coverage while the doorbell also comes supplied with an angle bracket, which will not only assists with installation, but will help angle the camera to ensure it covers the area where visitors will be standing. Part of ESP’s Fort smart security range are smart security floodlight and spotlight cameras which provide an ideal deterrent to unwanted activity. The Fort Wi-Fi smart security floodlight with camera and spotlight with camera – available in black or white – both offer full 1080p HD live view and recording along with a 2000/2500 lumen light output (25 W). They have motion activated video record and clear two-way audio.

BROWSE THE LATEST ESP PRODUCT CATALOGUE ONLINE BY VISITING: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY031

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PRODUCTS & BUSINESS SOLUTIONS

BOILER SUITS

s the world faces the pressing challenges of climate change and environmental deterioration, countries are racing to reduce their carbon emissions and transition to more sustainable energy sources. The UK, in its pursuit of a greener future, has set an ambitious goal to achieve net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. Achieving this target necessitates signiﬁcant changes in how we heat our homes, and air source heat pumps (ASHPs) are often hailed as a beacon of sustainable heating. However, it's important to recognise that ASHPs are not a one-size-ﬁts-all solution for every home in the UK. In cases where ASHPs are not a suitable option, electric boilers emerge as a compelling alternative to help us reach our net-zero goals.

Understanding the challenge The housing stock in the UK is incredibly diverse, with properties ranging from centuries-old stone cottages to modern, energy-efficient homes. This diversity presents a signiﬁcant challenge when it comes to selecting the most appropriate heating solution. While ASHPs have received attention for their energy efficiency and carbon reduction potential, they may not always be a suitable choice for every home due to several factors. Inadequate insulation One of the primary considerations for ASHP suitability is the insulation of the property and heat loss credentials. ASHPs operate most efficiently in well-insulated homes. Older properties, in particular, often lack the necessary insulation, making it difficult for ASHPs to provide sufficient heating without signiﬁcant energy consumption. Space constraints ASHPs require outdoor space for the

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installation of the outdoor unit. Some properties, such as city apartments or densely packed urban homes, simply don’t have the space required for ASHP installation. Temperature extremes In areas of the UK where winter temperatures often plummet well below freezing, the efficiency of ASHPs can sometimes be challenged in maintaining optimal indoor temperatures. High initial costs The installation of ASHPs can be costly, especially when significant retrofitting is required for older homes. For homeowners on a tight budget, this can be a major obstacle. Aesthetic considerations Some homeowners may be reluctant to install an ASHP due to concerns about how it may affect the appearance of their property, particularly in historic or architecturally significant buildings.

PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICIAN

We catch up with the experts at Electric Heating Company to find out more about why electric boilers can serve as a compelling alternative when air source heat pumps may not be the perfect fit for a customer’s home.

Electric boilers – a versatile alternative The journey to achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2050 in the UK is multi-faceted, with the choice of heating playing a vital role in this endeavour. While ASHPs are an excellent choice for many homes, they may not be universally suitable. Electric boilers, with their versatility, efficiency, and affordability bridge the gap, offering a pathway to net-zero emissions for homes that can’t accommodate ASHPs. These solutions align with the UK's commitment to a cleaner energy grid, making them an environmentally responsible choice. Electric boilers have evolved signiﬁcantly in recent years, offering greater efficiency and environmental beneﬁts than ever before. Other key reasons to consider electric boilers include: Versatility Electric boilers are highly versatile and can be installed in a wide range of homes, including those with inadequate insulation or limited indoor space. They’re also suitable for properties with varying heating requirements, ensuring they can adapt to different household needs. No outdoor unit required Unlike ASHPs, electric boilers don’t require an outdoor unit, making them a practical choice for properties with limited space, such as urban apartments or terraced houses. Cold weather performance Electric boilers are not affected by external temperatures, ensuring consistent heating performance, even in

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the coldest regions of the UK. This makes them a dependable option for homes in areas with extreme winter weather. Cost-effective Electric boilers tend to have lower up front installation costs compared to ASHPs, which may require extensive retroﬁtting in some cases. This affordability can be a decisive factor for many homeowners. Minimal disruption Installing an electric boiler typically involves less disruption to the home and can often be integrated into existing heating systems, minimising the need for extensive renovations. Aesthetic considerations Electric boilers are compact and can be installed discreetly, ensuring they don’t detract from the aesthetics of the property. Environmental benefits While it's true that electric boilers run on electricity, and the carbon footprint of heating largely depends on the source of that electricity, The Electric Heating Company is committed to environmentally responsible solutions. The UK has made substantial progress in decarbonising its electricity generation, with an increasing use of renewable

energy sources. As a result, the carbon intensity of the electricity grid has decreased significantly. Electric boilers from The Electric Heating Company benefit from this shift towards cleaner energy sources, making them a greener choice compared to traditional gas or oil boilers. As the UK continues to invest in renewable energy infrastructure, the environmental advantages of electric boilers will only become more pronounced. Moreover, electric boilers offer the potential for load management and demand response programs. These systems can be integrated with smart meters and controls to optimise energy use, reducing the strain on the grid during peak times and helping balance energy supply and demand. Policy support and incentives EHC also believes local authorities should promote electric boilers by offering guidance and information to homeowners, helping them make informed decisions. Public awareness campaigns can educate the public about the benefits of electric boilers and dispel any misconceptions about their environmental impact.

Conclusion The race to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2050 is a monumental challenge that requires a holistic approach to reducing greenhouse gas emissions across all sectors. The heating of homes and buildings is a significant contributor to carbon emissions in the UK, and transitioning to sustainable heating solutions is crucial. The Electric Heating Company offers both ASHPs and electric boilers, providing a dual approach to achieving net-zero carbon emissions. The comprehensive range of heating solutions ensures that every home can find the perfect fit, regardless of its unique challenges. EHC’s award-winning teams can further assist customers in making an informed decision that ensures their home's heating runs on no fossil fuels and can achieve net zero goals.

GET MORE DETAILS ABOUT THE FULL RANGE OF ELECTRIC BOILERS FROM THE ELECTRIC HEATING COMPANY AT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY032

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PRODUCTS & BUSINESS SOLUTIONS

GOING OVER THE TOP

he UK cable management specialist has developed the patent pending Ultra Cable Cover for stakeholders seeking a convenient and inexpensive solution for on-street EV charging. The Highways Act 1980 makes anyone who places a cable or similar across a pathway, in a way likely to cause a danger, without giving adequate warning of the danger, liable for up to a £1,000 ﬁne. Not wanting to trip up on cable litigation risks, the conundrum is evident in ‘imaginative’ responses. These include schemes by lamp-post charge providers, and others needing to levy tariff premiums on EV owners, to payback signiﬁcant investment costs in the new infrastructure. Consider the disruption too of having streets ripped up to accommodate charging bollards! At least hangman-style overhead apparatus, however impractical, can enable draws from residential tariffs. D-Line recognises also how expensive steel gulley options have no doubt inspired alternative ducts, some with hinged lids, intended as a conduit for kerbside charging. Aside from the user mobility required to open the lid-cover for cable insert, consider how narrow terraced streets often require car parkers to straddle the pathway. These car owners demand versatility for their EV cable to exit over the pathway, left-or-right side according to vehicle location, with any lid that protrudes around the cable being a danger.

In the drive to accelerate EV ownership, against a background where insufficient on-street charging is being cited as the UK’s biggest challenge to EV adoption, and where six million car owners have no driveway, step forward D-Line.

An accident waiting to happen? With seemingly no practical options to safely contain EV cables (up to 18mm diameter), some authorities are overlooking that traditional cable protectors are usually rigid and inﬂexible, often over 40mm high with 40˚ incline slopes, and easy to open lids. While these can protect a cable, to pedestrians they can be accidents waiting to happen. Court judges have stated that ‘footpaths are not expected to be as smooth as bowling greens’, but any step obstacle higher than 20mm threshold brings obvious danger. D-Line’s Ultra Cable Cover addresses all such reservations, being produced from a ﬂexible material that is ‘pavement-friendly’ to follow sloping paths

and easily cut to shorten if needed. It is ‘user-friendly’ too, and uniquely reversible. Cables can be covered by the solid top when rolled out, or the cavity can be open-top style. Open-top allows cables to be easily pushed-in and pulled-out from standing position, enabling cable exit from left-side or right-side, according to vehicle position. The Ultra Cable Protector can be screw-fixed for security, or stored in coil form if used temporarily. The pedestrian friendly 8˚ slope is so shallow that the step is hardly noticeable, being less than 20mm height when cable is inserted. In open-top, the cavity closes to only 10mm aperture on cable removal. While homeowners should confirm usage permissions from local authorities, EV charge point installers are still prudent to seek from customers a disclaimer from any cable trip liability. The Ultra Cable Cover does, however, give utmost respect to all. Available in black or grey options, every 2 metre length has yellow hazard stripes and every length is supplied with a hazard warning sign for easy hook-and-loop attachment around the cable. The Ultra can save need for cable path groundworks on private land, with obvious benefits for use in all areas where cables cross with busy foot traffic. GET MORE DETAILS ON THE D-LINE ULTRA CABLE COVER AT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY033

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Products IN PRACTICE

Dimming modules are right on ‘Point’ The Enkin team has recently played a major role in the renovation of a significant period property overlooking the Falmouth coast: Clay Point. Enkin worked closely with the client on the lighting project, according to the brief provided. This centred around creating ambience and visual impact in line with the building’s unique period character while introducing a technologically modernised lighting system to benefit contemporary family life. A key element of this was replacing the outdated dimming knobs previously installed throughout the property. Clay Point represented Enkin’s first full-house installation using the brand’s award-winning dimming modules. Installation Installation at Clay Point was led by Withers Building & Electrical using products by Enkin. A focal point of the brief was the large scale, open plan kitchen dining room. Frequently used for entertaining as well as cooking, the client required lighting that was both atmospheric and functional, coupled with a high degree of control to be able to switch between the two. The resulting lighting plan called for layered lighting and multi-locational dimming capability, and so Enkin’s IDM150 in-line dimming modules were selected for the task, fitted behind toggle switches. The in-line dimming module is designed to sit behind a retractive toggle switch, allowing for true multi-location dimming. This combines the sought-after convenience of dimming from multiple positions around the room, and the desired aesthetic for the traditional design of the kitchen.

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The orangery – an open plan, double height glasshouse with distinct period attributes that is frequently used for family gatherings – also held high importance for the client. The client had previously struggled to get the lighting right due to there being “so many angles and no clear centre” to the space. This insight led to a customised lighting installation of statement period-style pieces alongside cleverly situated accent lighting, all controlled by Enkin’s in-line dimming modules. With the benefit of the IDM150 being concealed behind a dimming toggle switch, the dimmer once again remained in keeping with the architectural detailing of the room, complementing the client’s carefully coordinated décor scheme. The convenience brought by the multi-location dimming functionality was well-suited to such a large space, adding a technological advantage to the period-style space. Product benefits For the electricians responsible for fitting the dimming modules at Clay Point, the additional ease of installation and safe,

PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICIAN

reliable technology gave them the confidence that they’d delivered to the brief. For the client, the dimming toggle switches provided a practical modern lighting solution without having to compromise on the period aesthetic of the newly renovated home. The multi-location dimming functionality of the IDM150 supported the requirements for adjusting between ambience and task lighting in large rooms. The versatility of the module meant that it could be fitted behind switches and sockets in a finish of the client’s choosing, while Enkin’s silent and flicker-free technology ensured seamless lighting control and uninterrupted ambience. A glowing testimonial On working with Enkin, Aaron Withers of Withers Building & Electrical, said: “I was really impressed. Installation was quick thanks to the simple setup instructions, and I could easily set all the parameters required. The compatibility with the luminaires was great and there was no annoying flickering or buzzing. The Enkin technical team was top notch too – quick to help and very knowledgeable when we had questions.” The happy client Enkin’s client, the owner of Clay Point, said: “We now have an amazing arrangement of lights in our home, and we simply couldn’t do without our dimming toggles – they work brilliantly, and we haven’t had a single issue.” BROWSE ENKIN’S RANGE OF DIMMING MODULES AND SMART HOME CONTROLS AT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY034

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sponsored by www.electricalcharity.org

Football club achieves goals with Advanced fire protection A state-of-the-art fire alarm panel by Advanced has been installed at Coventry City Football Club’s training facility. The installation forms part of a six-figure scheme of upgrade works at Ryton Training Ground, where the Championship club has trained since the early 1960s. The ground’s two pitches and warm-up areas have also been totally reconstructed for the 2023/24 season. Safety and security specialist, Swift Fire & Safety, installed the Advanced MxPro 5 and was also involved in design and commissioning. Renowned for its reliability and advanced features, MxPro 5 is a cutting-edge system that offers precise fire detection capabilities, minimising the risk of false alarms while

ensuring rapid response to any potential fire hazards. The panel was installed alongside Apollo smoke and heat detectors, as well as third-party VADs, taking advantage of MxPro 5’s multiprotocol compatibility – a standout feature that ensures maximum design flexibility. MxPro 5 boasts certification by FM Approvals in accordance with the rigorous EN 54 standard. This exceptional system empowers customers with a versatile selection of four detector protocols and provides a fully accessible installer network, accompanied by comprehensive training and support.

It effortlessly adapts to diverse scenarios, offering the flexibility to function as a single-loop, single-panel configuration or seamlessly integrate into expansive high-speed networks comprising up to 200 panels, capable of safeguarding vast areas. Its effortless installation, adaptable configuration, and extensive array of peripheral options render MxPro 5 a tailor-made solution for virtually any application. GET MORE DETAILS ABOUT THE ADVANCED MXPRO 5 FIRE ALARM PANEL AT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY035

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Products round up

New EV charger is approachable, protected and environmental Aurora Lighting UK has announced the launch of the Seren EV charger, designed for residential and small commercial environments. Leveraging Aurora’s 20+ years of electrical expertise, Seren is a versatile and installer-friendly product that seamlessly integrates dynamic lighting features. Key features and beneﬁts of the Seren EV charger include: Dynamic lighting integration Seren's standout feature is its dynamic lighting capability. The RGB lighting feature not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of the charger but also offers valuable user guidance during the charging process. Smart charging With intuitive smart App control, the unit enables users to effortlessly manage and monitor their charging sessions remotely. The App offers features like scheduling and real-time status updates, putting the power of efficient and personalised electric vehicle charging directly in the hands of users.

Residential and small commercial use The charger is tailor-made for residential and small commercial environments, making it the ideal choice for homeowners, small businesses, and property managers. Its compact and unobtrusive design ensures it seamlessly blends into any setting.

Aurora quality The charger is built with the same commitment to quality and reliability that Aurora Lighting UK is renowned for. Coupled with a dedication to compliance and extensive R&D, customers can trust in the long-lasting performance and safety features that Aurora products are known for.

Installer-friendly features Seren is designed with contractors in mind. The installation process is straightforward, with installer-friendly features that reduce installation time, ensuring a hassle-free experience for electricians and professionals.

Come rain or shine, Seren is a reliable choice, as it is built with IP55 and IK10 ratings, ensuring durability and protection against the elements. Moreover, it provides peace of mind with a three-year warranty, allowing users to drive worry-free while beneﬁting from a robust and dependable charging experience.

Personalisation With a range of colour covers available, users can seamlessly integrate the product into their homes or commercial spaces, complementing the aesthetics of their surroundings. 72 January 2024 PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICIAN

VISIT THE SEREN PRODUCT RANGE INFORMATION PAGE AT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY036

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COLLINGWOOD LIGHTING H2 Sense PIR Downlight Designed to save residential and commercial buildings energy and money, the H2 Sense’s motion sensor turns the light off when people leave it on. Having the sensor built into the downlight means there is no need to pay for an additional unsightly remote sensor, saving money and time on the installation. You can adjust the duration time, sensitivity and lux levels of the PIR sensor from the bezel. With a 200 W load the H2 Sense acts as a master control, triggering all of the other lights in a room. You can also connect non-lighting products, such as bathroom fans, to turn on and off with the H2 Sense. Being IP65 from the front and colour (CCT) switchable the H2 Sense is ideal for hallways, stairwells, storerooms, toilets, and spaces in the home that are suitable for a light to go out after three minutes, if no one is present. It’s perfect for commercial buildings such as offices and schools. VISIT THE PRODUCT INFORMATION PAGE AT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY037

WERNER Product Catalogue This new catalogue features all of Werner’s products and has been updated to include the recently launched Pro Plus Tower, as well as other new bestselling products including the LEANSAFE X3 and Adjustable & Linking PRO Platform. The catalogue includes Werner’s entire portfolio of extension ladders, stepladders, roof ladders, fibreglass ladders, aluminium ladders, telescopic ladders, stepstools, work platforms, access towers, loft ladders, and lock-in accessories such as paint cups and utility buckets. Featuring product specifications, designated usage and key benefits, as well as explaining European safety standards, the catalogue is the ideal tool to assist professionals with choosing the most suitable working at height equipment for their profession.

Kamm is the new black The past year was one that was full of announcements for Rhino Products, and there are no plans to slow down as we head into 2024. Last year marked Rhino’s 20th anniversary, and what better way to celebrate this momentous milestone than with the launch of a brand new product? A worthy upgrade This time last year, Rhino Products launched KammRack, an upgrade to the outgoing AluminiumRack. The KammRack utilises the same ultra-aerodynamic bar profile as Rhino’s KammBar Pro and KammBar Fleet, providing minimal wind noise and drag. The rack also shares the same pre-assembled legs, making it one of the fastest-fitting roof racks on the market. The dark horse… Following the success of the KammRack, Rhino is introducing a brand new version…in black! Just as strong and stylish as its silver sister, the KammRack Black has a black powder coat finish that complements modern vehicles. The black nose cones and feet with matching colour side frames will soon be available in a seamless, all-black finish. The new rack retains all the outstanding features of the original KammRack, giving you two stylish colour options to suit your vehicle. But that’s not all As part of the launch, Rhino is working in partnership with the charity Care for Wild, an incredible organisation based in South Africa that rescues, rehabilitates, and rewilds orphaned and injured rhinos. The KammRack Black will have a very direct impact in supporting this vital conservation work, with a percentage of KammRack Black sales being donated to the charity. VISIT THE PRODUCT INFORMATION PAGE AT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY039

VIEW WERNER’S PRODUCT CATALOGUE ONLINE AT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY038

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Products round up

Bruno 2: illuminating innovation for versatile spaces In the ever-evolving landscape of lighting solutions, the Bruno 2 bulkhead from All LED stands out as a beacon of innovation and versatility. Packed with features that cater to a wide range of applications, this bulkhead is redefining the standards for performance, durability, and adaptability. Key features and benefits One of the standout features is its impressive IP65 rating. This means it is not only dust-tight but also highly resistant to water ingress, making it ideal for both indoor and outdoor use. The bulkhead can withstand challenging weather conditions, ensuring consistent and reliable performance in rain or shine. Bruno 2 is designed to thrive in diverse environments. Whether installed indoors, outdoors, or in coastal areas with challenging saltwater conditions, this bulkhead remains steadfast in its performance. Its adaptability makes it a versatile solution for various applications, from residential spaces to commercial and industrial settings. The fitting offers switchable CCT, allowing users to choose from three different colour temperatures: 3000K, 4000K and 6000K. This versatility ensures that the lighting can be customised to suit the specific ambiance or requirements of any space, whether it's a warm and cozy indoor setting or a bright and crisp outdoor environment. The Bruno 2's IK10 rating signifies its robustness and resistance to impact, making it vandal resistant. The bulkhead can withstand harsh treatment, ensuring its longevity in high-traffic areas or locations where accidental impacts may occur. This durability adds an extra layer of reliability, making it a smart choice for a variety of settings. It also comes with anti-vandal safety screws as standard. This latest bulkhead from All LED prioritises safety and longevity with its

personalise their lighting solution, creating a truly bespoke experience.

shatterproof polycarbonate body. This material not only ensures the bulkhead's resilience against impact but also adds an extra layer of security, making it a reliable lighting solution for environments where safety is paramount. Transform your fitting The Bruno 2 doesn't just illuminate; it transforms with its 2-in-1 design. The bulkhead offers the ﬂexibility to be used as a bulkhead or a drum light, catering to different aesthetic preferences and functional requirements. This adaptability ensures a seamless integration into a wide range of architectural styles. Enhancing its aesthetic appeal, the ﬁtting comes with a white ring bezel included. This subtle detail adds a touch of sophistication to the light, ensuring that it complements a wide range of interior and exterior design schemes seamlessly. Bruno 2 goes beyond the standard with a range of available accessories, including satin silver, polar white, carbon black, rose gold, and gold bezel rings, cross grills, and eyelid bezels. This extensive selection empowers users to

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Easy to install Installing Bruno 2 is a breeze, thanks to its thoughtful design featuring four side conduit entries. This allows for easy and flexible installation, reducing the time and effort required for setup. Whether mounted on a wall or ceiling, the bulkhead adapts effortlessly to its surroundings. The Bruno 2 LED bulkhead is designed with user convenience in mind. The inclusion of captive screws simplifies maintenance tasks, ensuring that replacing components or performing routine checks is a straightforward process. This feature adds to the bulkhead's overall user-friendly design. Whether you prefer wall or ceiling mounting, or even Besa box mounting, Bruno 2 provides versatile placement options. This enhances its usability in a variety of spaces, allowing users to customise the lighting layout according to their specific needs and preferences. Backed by a five-year guarantee, All LED’s latest bulkhead instils confidence, with the warranty period reflecting the manufacturer's commitment to delivering a product that not only meets but exceeds expectations. Bruno 2 combines robust features with a versatile design to meet the diverse needs of modern spaces. From its weather-resistant construction to customisable colour temperatures and flexible installation options, Bruno 2 will illuminate spaces with both style and substance. VISIT THE ALL LED BRUNO 2 BULKHEAD PRODUCT INFORMATION PAGE AT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY040

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PRIZE DRAW

Trio of products will xcite your installation! xcite has recently launched three brand new lighting solutions to the market:

HIGH BAY High bay LED lights are the proven solution for providing impressive, even illumination, across large, high industrial building ceilings. Whilst offering fantastic energy and cost savings to the end-user (with lighting control sensor options available), the xcite LED high bay range is the ideal retrofit solution for SON or Metal Halide high bays that are currently installed in many buildings across the UK. With mounting heights up to 12 m, the product provides excellent coverage for industrial applications. With two sizes and three outputs available, it offers a flexible and up-to-date solution for the trade. SURFACE LINEAR This is a new LED luminaire from xcite, suitable for many indoor applications including schools and offices, and also general corridor areas. Designed to provide uniform and bright illumination across the board, these energy efficient and easy to install luminaires are simple, yet clean and refined lighting options that ensure any application stands out while maintaining a well-constructed, impressive visual as standard. PANEL LG This low glare panel luminaire is built to provide a more consistent and uniform appearance than traditional edge-lit panels or downlights – perfect for the required replacements as part of the fluorescent lighting ban. It is fitted with a Prismatic PMMA diffuser which allows for the low glare appearance. The unit can be supplied in warm white (3000k), neutral white (4000K), cool white (5000K) or daylight (6000K), or alternatively installers can purchase a dimmable (switch-DIM) version, available in neutral white (4000K) or daylight (6000K). BROWSE THE LATEST EDITION OF THE XCITE LIGHTING CATALOGUE ONLINE AT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY041

WIN

WIN A HACKSAW AND PLASTERBOARD SAW BUNDLE! This month, five lucky readers will bag a C.K Tools technician’s hacksaw and plasterboard saw bundle.

.K Tools is set to make its mark on the industry once again with the launch of a new range of sawing products, with the brand’s trademark sharp design applied to four innovative saws. Developed in collaboration with a panel of tradespeople, all four products promise durability, ease of use and the superior quality for C.K Tools is known for. Two all-new hacksaws feature ergonomically designed rubber grips on handles, a 55˚ mounting point for flush cuts and 300 mm 24TPI bi-metal blade for easy, efficient use whether sawing plastic or metal. The technician’s hacksaw offers a tactile, polymer coated frame for greater impact resistance when on the go. Meanwhile the slate ripping saw has been designed with roofers and solar installers in mind to get underneath a roof tile to cut the nail pinning it down, allowing roof slates to be removed quickly, easily, and without damage to the tile itself. C.K Tools’ sabretooth two-sided plasterboard saw is a multi-use tool for both rough and fine plasterboard work, designed to minimise bulk in the tool bag. On one side a 7TPI blade with triple ground teeth allows the user to quickly saw through plasterboard. On the other is a 12TPI blade with fine cut teeth, and a sharp tip designed for detail and fine work after plasterwork has been completed.

HOW TO ENTER ENTER THE FREE PRIZE DRAW TO WIN ONE OF THESE QUALITY PRODUCT BUNDLES BY FILLING OUT THE CONTACT FORM AT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY042 Deadline for entries: 10/02/2024. Usual T&Cs apply.

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Products round up

A range to suit all charging needs In response to the recent demand for fleet DC charging, Rolec has remained a reliable source of DC hardware, providing scalable solutions with short lead times to support a speedy transition to green travel for the commercial industry – all of which are easy to install, maintain and come with the full Rolec support package. The commercial range is divided into two main groups – floor-mounted pedestals and wall-mounted units – each of which has benefits for different use cases. Pedestals, for example, are ideal for shared locations, like workspaces and residential estates. They’re designed to optimise available floor space by charging up to four cars simultaneously, and have increased visibility thanks to their LED amenity lighting and eye-catching design. On the other side of the coin, wall-mounted chargers (like the SecuriCharge unit) are the optimal choice for locations with less available floor space, such as underground car parks. This is something that can also be a major consideration when installing hardware in more confined spaces. When it comes to the domestic sector, Rolec’s selection expands to incorporate models that are aimed at the needs of individual users. Features like solar

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smart hardware, like RFID cards and MID-approved metering for accuracy of monitoring and billing. Features such as Monta’s PowerBank are empowering smart grid usage by rewarding customers with Monta credit for every kWh they use. This, in turn, can be used to cover the cost of subscriptions or used to fund charging within Monta’s expansive roaming network. compatibility, sleek and modern design options, and a more straightforward user interface are included. Units like the newly released QUBEV Smart also provide a more cost-effective option to manage charging needs. Combined with sophisticated hardware designs, when a project does begin, Rolec has found a way to make the installation process as quick and seamless as possible. The units are designed with completely removable front panels, to provide ample access to the internal hardware and make installation and maintenance easier. The company also works alongside smart back-office software providers to ensure users and operators have access to smart features that enhance the charging experience. This is supported by

Install & Win! Rolec is giving back to those installers that choose to support its products. All you need to do is post a picture of a recent install you have completed featuring any Rolec EV charging unit and you’ll be entered into an £8,000 prize draw.

GET MORE DETAILS ON THE INSTALL AND WIN PROMOTION AND ROLEC’S EV RANGE BY VISITING WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY043

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ELUCIAN 100 A Single Phase Energy Meter Scolmore continues to expand its Elucian consumer unit range to provide electricians with the broadest possible range of units and protective devices to cater for all installation requirements. The latest addition to Elucian is the new 100 A single phase energy meter. This energy meter provides a versatile and reliable solution for monitoring energy consumption in residential, solar PV, industrial and utility applications. Featuring a high efficiency white backlit LCD display which provides a clear indication of measured values in all light conditions, the new energy meters can be DIN rail mounted into any of Elucian’s consumer units. They are single tariff MID certiﬁed with two pulse outputs and RS485 Modbus communication protocol offering import and export energy measurement. They are supplied with a three-year warranty. VISIT THE PRODUCT INFORMATION PAGE AT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY044

CED ELECTRICAL Airmaster Extractor Fans Whilst Airmaster is best known for its comprehensive cooling and heating ranges, it also has an extensive offering of domestic extractor fans. Starting with the standard XF open front grill series, there are 4/6” sizes each with the basic switch operated fan, a pull cord model and a timer option. Then comes the Class 11 double insulated 4” and 6” wall fans designed in accordance with IEE and building regulations. Next is the ultra-modern decorative RFP series of slim, quiet 4/6” fans, with timers and ﬁnished in white, stainless steel or chrome, plus a 4” white glass version. With built-in LEDs, this range is designed for ceiling or wall mounting. A low voltage IP30 XF 4” safety fan with or without timer is double insulated and designed for use within 0.6 m of a bath or shower. XSF in-line 4/6” shower extractor fan kits are also available with either continuous or 2-20 minute timers, whilst the Airmaster range is completed with a 4” centrifugal extractor fan with integral back draft cover. VISIT THE PRODUCT INFORMATION PAGE AT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY045

SNICKERS WORKWEAR Trousers with Capsulised Kneepads Snickers Workwear has been inventing and reinventing work trousers with kneepads since 1975. Renowned for continual innovation, the process continues with the launch of the world’s first built-in, certified kneepads which are completely integrated into a pair of Snickers Workwear’s premium stretch work trousers. The unique AllroundWork stretch trousers with capsulised kneepads and holster pockets deliver low-profile, comfortable impact protection. They’re an innovative combination of cutting-edge sportswear technology coupled with comfort, functionality and sustainable fabric design technology. These street-smart hard-working slim-fit trousers combine enhanced flexibility and comfort with a two-way stretch fabric plus additional four-way stretch panels at key stress points. VISIT THE PRODUCT INFORMATION PAGE AT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY046

KNIGHTSBRIDGE TorlanComm LED Batten Robust and easy to install, the TorlanComm LED battens from Knightsbridge answer the need for a non-corrosive, energy efficient and high performance lighting solution in a variety of applications, from residential to industrial or agricultural. Ideal for commercial applications – both inside and out – the TorlanComm comes in two versions: CCT adjustable and Digital Addressable Lightning Interface (DALI) CCT. The wattages vary from 26 to 62 W, outputs are from 3955 lm to 9025 lm, and colour temperatures offered are 3000K (warm white), 4000K (cool white) and 5700K (daylight). The options available include self-test emergency, microwave and microwave self-test emergency. TorlanComm is IP65 and IK08 rated, with bodies and diffusers manufactured using impact-resistant, non-corrosive polycarbonate with durable stainless steel clips, and with ceiling and end conduit ﬁxings. The DALI version has built-in control gear for intelligent control integration. Accessories enable the units to be installed onto BESA conduit boxes or suspended from the ceiling where necessary. VISIT THE PRODUCT INFORMATION PAGE AT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY047

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Products round up

HIKOKI POWER TOOLS Cordless Lighting Range

VESTEL EVC06 DC Electric Vehicle Charger Vestel’s EVC06 is a feature-rich, yet low-cost, commercial urban fast DC charging station offering high-speed, multiple output charging at up to 60kW. The robust, easy-to-use commercial fast charger delivers outstanding value, reducing the cost of equipping commercial car parks, retail premises and public spaces with EV charging facilities. The EVC06 is a fast charger with 22KW AC output for AC-only vehicles, offering dual split load charging as standard or optionally with a third output. Fully equipped with local and remote load management, a 10.4” touchscreen interface, RFID, an optional credit card module and a slick fully guided user interface, the EVC06 is the perfect solution for repowering existing AC locations for the latest fast-charging electric vehicles. VISIT THE PRODUCT INFORMATION PAGE AT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY048

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HiKOKI Power Tools has launched a range of cordless lighting solutions that are tough and robust enough for all types of construction work and applications, from tight and cramped spaces to larger sites that need plenty of illumination. All of the lights in the range work with HiKOKI’s 18 V or MultiVolt batteries, with some of the models even offering hybrid power options and can run on either corded or cordless power. The UB18DG Cordless Tripod Light is an 18 V cordless LED light that can produce up to 4,000 lumens of brightness. One of the key features of the unit is its hybrid function, which allows it to be used both cordlessly and corded – use it with a battery for maximum portability, or plug it in for unlimited runtime. The UB18DB Cordless Construction Light can be suspended and ﬁxed wherever you work. The dimmable light has a long run time of up to 51 hours and is dust and water, as well as impact, resistant. The 360˚ adjustable angle allows you to direct the light as you need it and it can also be mounted on the tripod. One all-rounder, which also has a USB port so you can charge your phone or mobile device, is the UB18DC Cordless Construction Light. With a maximum output of 4,000 lumens, it will easily light up even the darkest corners of a work area. For the ultimate in lighting options, the IP65 rated UB18DDJ4Z has an even brighter 10,000 lumen together with a hybrid power option which means it can run corded or cordless. This model also has a spark protected lens. Handheld torches and lanterns are also part of the range and are ideal for inspection jobs. The UB18DEW4Z is an 18 V cordless torchlight with a head that can be angled as you need and a long run time of 63 hours per charge with a 5.0Ah battery. The UB18DFW4Z is a cordless lantern which has a large hook for suspended lighting. The lantern is a great option as it provides 360˚ lighting for work areas and low and high lighting modes. VISIT THE PRODUCT INFORMATION PAGE AT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY049

NVC LIGHTING YALE PRO Luminaire NVC Lighting has upgraded its YALE PRO luminaire with a host of features, making it an easy to install option for public spaces, especially where impact is likely. This includes corridors, schools and police/fire stations. Other benefits include: ● Glare-free with UGR<19 ● Four power output options ● Higher efficiency at up to 130 Lumens/Watt ● New two-part sliding end cap design for easy installation ● Can be installed as surface fitting or suspended.

VISIT THE PRODUCT INFORMATION PAGE AT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY050

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DAHUA TECHNOLOGY AirShield Wireless Security System The EN50131 Grade 2 and PD6662: 2017 compliant AirShield wireless security system uses advanced, stable and reliable RF communication technology and cloud services to provide a ﬂexible, user-friendly and affordable solution for end-users, installers and security companies. At the heart of the system is a smart hub which supports up to 150 devices, including PIR detectors, PIR cameras, dual-tech detectors with PIR and microwave technologies, keypads and key fobs, panic buttons, door and window detectors, water leak detectors, smoke detectors and sirens. The wireless indoor monitor with touchscreen can be used as an alarm keypad. AirShield features Airﬂy 3.0, which delivers frequency hopping for optimum long-range two-way wireless connectivity and AES128 encryption, RF-HD for faster image transmission and higher image resolution, and Dahua’s Cloud services for convenient and efficient alarm monitoring and system health. Being fully wireless makes AirShield quick and easy to install, and avoids damage to décor. It also makes it quick and simple to add or move devices. VISIT THE PRODUCT INFORMATION PAGE AT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY051

ROBUS GOLF EXPRESS Surface Fitting The new GOLF EXPRESS surface fitting enables conduit entry from whichever side you prefer. Designed to speed up your installation time, the product is fully equipped to take you where you want to go. With one twist you can effortlessly mount the diffuser and lock it in place with a single screw. The polycarbonate ‘push & pop’ casing ensures durability with the LED tray inside sitting on a hinge, keeping your hands free to configure the CCT selectable, wattage options, sensor and emergency pack underneath. Boasting multi-wattage selection across 10, 15 and 20 W as well as CCT3 selectable in 3000, 4000 and 6000K, you can be confident you’re ready for whatever the day throws at you. Key features include: ● Four-side conduit entry design to make your workday easier ● Practical push terminals for smooth and easy wiring ● Tri-wattage selection and CCT3 selectable to match your client’s preference ● One screw fitting for a quick and secure installation ● Mix and match trim, power, and CCT options for 81 combinations!

ATC ELECTRICAL Smart Heating Range If it’s smart heating you require, think Smart RF – a stylish collection of smart electric radiators, which has recently welcomed new colours to its offering. The Smart RF Family range encompasses four electric heating products ● Sun Ray RF Radiator – available in

white and black ● Merida RF Panel Radiator ● Neptune RF Low Level Radiator ● Paciﬁc RF Heated Towel Radiator –

available in white, black and chrome VISIT THE PRODUCT INFORMATION PAGE AT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY052

UNICRIMP Armoured Industrial Brass Glands Unicrimp continues to expand its popular Q-Crimp range of cable accessories to provide installers with an increasing number of problem-solving products. The latest additions are 3- and 4-Part BW armoured industrial brass glands. The new 3- and 4-part brass glands now include a brass olive which allows for different sizes and grades of steel wire armour. They are each available in four different sizes – 20(s) mm, 25 mm, 32 mm and 40 mm – and are supplied as a pack of two. VISIT THE PRODUCT INFORMATION PAGE AT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY053

● RF Gateway

All four products work in tandem with one another, creating a mesh system to improve connectivity around the home. The range can be controlled from anywhere, using the Tevolve App and features ‘Landlord Mode’, which restricts occupant control, resulting in both energy and cost savings. Ideal for use in hotels, restaurants, residential developments and healthcare buildings, each model in the range is available in multiple sizes, from 350 W through to 2,000 W. VISIT THE PRODUCT INFORMATION PAGE AT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY054

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Products round up

OVIA Solar Powered Range Ovia has added its first solar powered lighting products to its expansive portfolio. Forming part of the range, the Zonne solar LED security floodlight has a radiant 8 W output, casting a crisp 4000K temperature glow at an impressive 950 lumens. The fitting is IP65 rated and has a charge time of 5-6 hours to fully charge, with two working modes. The Zonne is equipped with an adaptable solar panel that can be easily adjusted. As a very handy, additional feature, the fitting can be disconnected and used as a torch. The Zontor solar powered LED streetlight is a powerful 40 W or 15 W solar panel with advanced LED technology, resulting in an outstanding lumen output. It casts a crisp 4000K colour temperature glow and the light can be adjusted 20 ͦ up and 10 ͦ down for solar charging. Designed to thrive in the most demanding of environments, its IP65 rating ensures unwavering performance. VISIT THE PRODUCT INFORMATION PAGE AT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY056

ESP Sangamo Smart Thermostat

VENT-AXIA Lo-Carbon Sentinel Econiq Vent-Axia has launched its latest ﬂagship Mechanical Ventilation with Heat Recovery (MVHR) system, the Lo-Carbon Sentinel Econiq. With the new Future Homes Standard on the horizon, which looks set to reduce carbon emissions for new build residential properties by a further 75-80% than current Building Regulations, the Sentinel Econiq is designed to provide low carbon heat recovery ventilation for air-tight, thermally efficient new build homes. Helping installers on their route to decarbonisation, the Sentinel Econiq offers exceptional efficiency, near silent operation and complete controllability, providing excellent indoor air quality (IAQ) and comfort for occupants. Boasting speciﬁc fan powers (SFPs) as low as 0.39w/ls, with up to 93% heat recovery, hand-in-hand with near silent operation with sound levels as low as 15.5 dB(A) (independently tested by SRL), the unit is designed and developed in the UK to offer the highest levels of comfort and functionality. BROWSE THE PRODUCT SPEC BROCHURE AT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY055

80 January 2024 PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICIAN

ESP has added a smart thermostat to its Sangamo heating controls range, offering installers the opportunity to easily add a smart control function to their customers’ home heating. The Sangamo Wi-Fi controlled thermostat allows you to control and monitor the room temperature and thermostat activity from anywhere in the world, via a smart phone or tablet. It is controlled through the subscription-free ClickSmart+ App from Scolmore, which offers users control of a raft of connected home and security products all from one secure, easy to access platform. The product offers energy efficient programming and with remote access via the App, allows for constant monitoring and control at your ﬁngertips. It can be voice controlled through Alexa and Google Assistant. It has been designed to be straightforward to install and operate and is suitable for electric, gas or oil systems. VISIT THE PRODUCT INFORMATION PAGE AT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY057

TLW GLOBAL Alaska IP65 CCT Bulkhead TLW Global has introduced the Alaska IP65 CCT bulkhead – a fixture that not only offers customisable wattage and colour temperature but also integrates seamlessly with plug-and-play accessories, revolutionising the way we experience lighting. The unit boasts a unique 4-wattage selector (12/15/18/22 W), providing users with full control over the intensity of illumination to suit any environment. With CCT selectable options ranging from 3000K to 6500K, the fixture allows for a spectrum of lighting possibilities for diverse spaces. Efficiency takes centre stage with up to 105 lumens per watt, contributing to environmental sustainability and cost-effectiveness. The bulkhead is not just bright but also built to endure various environments, with an impact-resistant IK10 rating and an impressive lifespan of 50,000 hours, backed by a five-year guarantee. VISIT THE PRODUCT INFORMATION PAGE AT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EAY058

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CAUGHT ON

C A M E R A SOCIAL SNAPS! ROGER NIGHTINGALE: Here’s a picture we took of a replacement gas boiler in a school after being asked to locate the mains connection for the original gas boiler. You can see how the plumber and ourselves had to cut out the wall to expose the connection plate, which was fully cemented in…

BASSI ELECTRICAL: This was found at a domestic property, so we called the DNO immediately to help us make it safe.

IMRAN KOLA: I was called out for an electrical fault where an extension wire was the problem. After I opened the plug, to my surprise there was a slug living in it! STEVEN DOBSON: Don’t you worry, I’ll make it fit…!

JOHN COOMBS: I bet this is the first time you’ve seen the sealing cap used for an outside socket? Carried out by a bodging builder…

GEORGE ROBERTSON: What??!!!!!

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ADVERTISER INDEX Here is a useful summary of all the adverts that appear in this issue of Professional Electrician. Each is listed with its page number and a direct URL that will get you straight to the relevant online information. Aico Ltd................................................................................. outside back cover

Metrel UK Ltd........................................................................................... page 16

www.rdr.link/EAY100

www.rdr.link/EAY117

ALL LED Ltd .......................................................................... inside front cover

Olympic Fixings ...................................................................................... page 61

www.rdr.link/EAY101

www.rdr.link/EAY118

ATC Electrical .......................................................................................... page 47

Ovia Lighting ............................................................................................ page 68

www.rdr.link/EAY102

www.rdr.link/EAY119

BMS Electrical Training ..................................................................... page 68

Project Better Energy ...................................................................... pages 6,7

www.rdr.link/EAY103

www.rdr.link/EAY120

Castline Systems .................................................................................... page 68

ROBUS ............................................................................................................. page 8

www.rdr.link/EAY104

www.rdr.link/EAY121

Collingwood Lighting Ltd.................................................................. page 24

Rointe ........................................................................................................... page 27

www.rdr.link/EAY105

www.rdr.link/EAY122

C-TEC Ltd............................................................................................ pages 12,13

Rolec Services Ltd ................................................................................. page 20

www.rdr.link/EAY106

www.rdr.link/EAY123

C-TEC Ltd .................................................................................................... page 57

Scolmore International Ltd ............................................................. page 40

www.rdr.link/EAY107

www.rdr.link/EAY124

Electrorad UK Ltd.................................................................................. page 11

Selectric....................................................................................................... page 35

www.rdr.link/EAY108

www.rdr.link/EAY125

ELEX............................................................................................................... page 49

Sevadis......................................................................................................... page 53

www.rdr.link/EAY109

www.rdr.link/EAY126

Elite Security Products Ltd .............................................................. page 58

SLV GmbH................................................................................................... page 39

www.rdr.link/EAY110

www.rdr.link/EAY127

Glen Dimplex UK Ltd ....................................................... inside back cover

Switchtec Ltd............................................................................................ page 65

www.rdr.link/EAY111

www.rdr.link/EAY128

Haverland UK........................................................................................... page 32

The Electric Heating Company Ltd.............................................. page 55

www.rdr.link/EAY112

www.rdr.link/EAY129

Kempston Controls............................................................................... page 40

The Institute of Engineering and Technology (IET) ......... page 28

www.rdr.link/EAY113

www.rdr.link/EAY130

Lumineux Group .................................................................................... page 65

UNICRIMP Ltd .......................................................................................... page 71

www.rdr.link/EAY114

www.rdr.link/EAY131

Megaman (UK) Ltd................................................................................ page 58

Werner UK Sales & Distribution Ltd .......................................... page 15

www.rdr.link/EAY115

www.rdr.link/EAY132

Megger Ltd ................................................................................................... page 4

Zzeus Training Ltd................................................................................ page 36

www.rdr.link/EAY116

www.rdr.link/EAY133

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