Professional Electrician & Installer July/August 2024

READER

IT’S ALL ABOUT YOU AS WE CELEBRATE OUR 40TH BIRTHDAY!

LUCK OF THE IRISH

YOU COULD WIN AN AMAZING TRIP TO DUBLIN WITH ROBUS

19 What’s the secret to success at Starkey Electrical?

20 A close-knit family electrical firm celebrates a unique milestone

22 What are the mental health warning signs to look out for and how should you approach someone that you suspect is suffering in silence?

24 Will the development of specific career pathways help to build a more competent and sustainable electrical industry?

27 Why raising industry standards will require a collective effort

30 Experiencing a day in the life of an electrical industry superhero

35 We catch up with the UK’s only father and son duo, currently working for the same college in FE electrical training

38 Would lecturers and tutors recommend that electrical professionals look into a career in teaching?

42 Discovering the inspiration behind an invention that brings those all-important property-related documents into one easy-to-access portal

44 A closer look at those professionals who’ve had their own ‘Eureka’ moment

47 We talk to a recently qualified female electrician about her experience with undertaking an apprenticeship and her recommendations for others

48 What drives a Senior Electrical Engineer’s passion for STEM and Lego?

51 Is safe isolation in the fire alarm sector taken seriously enough?

52 Jeff Jones reviews the ZZEUS Training five-day residential fire safety training course

55 We find out more about how one individual’s social media presence is helping to raise her profile and those of other females working in the industry

56 A look at the latest influencers, podcasts and YouTube channels that are making waves

58 Getting a glimpse into the back of a sparky’s van

60 Why has an electrical wordsmith decided to launch a book about careers in the sector?

63 Testimonials taken directly from the trade

64 We put the burning questions to a trio of electrical professionals

67 Len Lilley takes the Chauvin Arnoux CA 6424 earth tester for a trial run

68 Gary Fishers gets the chance to ‘spray and play’ with WD-40’s Specialist range

70 The latest projects carried out by electrical contractors

74 The team at NAPIT ‘codebreak’ more of the latest reader submissions

76 The key steps to correctly achieving safe isolation

77 Guidance on suitable measures to prevent and mitigate the risk of spread of fire and smoke when installing wiring systems

80 What’s the value in designing an electrical system?

82 Unravelling the mysteries of fault detection

85 What is corona discharge and what causes it?

86 How to choose and use the right socket tester

88 Considering some types of RCBOs and their applications, along with the relevant requirements of BS 7671

Meet the team

Editor

RICHARD BOWLER

email: pe@hamerville co uk

Digital Manager

REBECCA MCGEOCH

email: rmcgeoch@hamerville co uk

Digital Assistant

ADAM ROBERTS

email: aroberts@hamerville co uk

Advertisement Manager

ANTHONY SCOTT

email: ascott@hamerville co uk

Assistant Advertisement Manager

IAN TURNER

email: ianturner@hamerville co uk

Design

ADEEL QADRI

Production Assistant

KERRI SMITH

Group Production Manager

CAROL PADGETT

Distribution Manager

KARL CLARK

Printed by:

PCP TELFORD

Published by:

HAMERVILLE MEDIA GROUP

Regal House Regal Way

Watford, Herts, WD24 4YF

Tel: 01923 237799

Fax: 01923 246901

Email: pe@hamerville co uk

PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICIAN is the business journal for the electrical contracting industry It is available to the trade at leading electrical wholesalers throughout the UK © 2024

Subscriptions to PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICIAN are available Please contact us for rates

Image References (Adobe Stock):

Pg 17 Dublin © Madrugada Verde

Pg 17 Guinness © Mark Gusev

Pg 17 Temple Bar © Yuplex

Pg 24 Training © IndustrieBlick

Pg 27 Inspection © Anatoliy Karlyuk

Pg 30 Superhero © Kryuchka Yaroslav

Pg 48 STEM © Chaosarmran Studio

Pg 51 Safe isolation © Saelim

Pg 73 CPD sign © BeenaTreena

Pg 80 Electrical plan © Velirina

Pg 81 Price or quality © Tomertu

Pg 85 Power lines © Alexey

Editor’s Viewpoint

It ’s all abou t you!

Knowing your audience is probably the most important recipe that dictates success for any publication or media outlet

As PE celebrates its 40th anniversary this year the magazine can look back at its four decades in existence and proudly reflect on the fact that, from the very start, it’s always been about you, the readers.

From the physical availability of the product, on the trade counter where you shop almost every day, to the content that we publish each month, keeping you up-todate with all of the latest news, changes in regulations and standards, interesting features/profiles and the best new products to hit the shelves, PE’s purpose has never changed: to provide a FREE source of information that both educates and informs.

Clearly the landscape for printed publications and media outlets in general has changed exponentially since the first edition of the magazine arrived off the printing press, mainly thanks to the explosion in digital adoption and interaction and the ways in which it can be used as a news and information source This has, no doubt, created significant challenges (and opportunities) for printed media in all sectors.

Of course, PE has embraced this challenge and now stands as a multi-media source of information, providing our audience with even more ways to access our content, and in their preferred format –whether that be through print, digital, or both

Having started my own personal journey in a junior editorial role on the magazine almost twenty years ago, it’s a real privilege to have been the publication’s chief editorial custodian over the last nine years.

In the past decade, we’ve had the unenviable task of navigating a pandemic –which proved to be the death knell for so many printed publications and media sources – and have evolved the product with new and useful concepts, like the introduction of the magazine’s accredited ‘CPD Zone’ section last year, which aligns itself with the industry’s continued drive to improve standards and education across the board.

That PE continues to be appreciated and respected as a trusted source of independent industry information is a testament to all the great work that those who occupied the Editor’s seat before me have done, along with the rest of the staff that have served the publication so well over the years.

With the self-congratulations over and done with, the attention of this special edition now turns to those that matter the most – our readers – as this issue’s content will be dedicated entirely to those who are working on the front line of the industry –from apprentices, tutors and installers through to business owners and specialist professionals. Is there a more fitting way to celebrate our 40th birthday?

As we get ready to blow out the candles and start the celebrations, we need to say a massive thank you to all those who feature within the issue and have been prepared to share their stories, content and ideas with the publication We hope that we’ve done you all justice!

There are also a number of professionals that haven’t made the pages of this particular publication, but have nonetheless been a valuable and generous source of information, support and advice over the past number of years

Steve Hewish, Norman Bradshaw, Damian Heath, Reece Hardy, Kyle Gamble, Graham Anslow, Jake Hardcastle, Tom Brookes, former Editor Richard Pagett, Paul Meenan and his e5 Group comrades, plus our absent friends the late Paul Skyrme, the late Tony Cable and the late Derek Thompson (RIP), it’s a big ‘cheers’ to you all as well.

So, with that, we now recommend that you put the kettle on, open a pack of biscuits and enjoy reading about your industry peers

Have a good summer and we’ll see you again in September

Richard B o wler

STILL TURNING HEADS

Terry Smith, retired former Managing Editor of Hamerville Media Group, and PE’s first Features Editor, takes us back to where it all started.

“We need another electrical trade journal like a hole in the head” This was just one of the more repeatable observations made by industry insiders in the run up to the official launch of Professional Electrician & Installer back in November 1984 In fairness, the doomsayers may well have had a valid point.

Although not quite the dystopian nightmare as predicted by Orwell, the already fragile economy was on the brink of what would subsequently prove to be one of the most serious recessions since World War II, with unemployment and investment all heading in the wrong direction

Just another ‘me too’ product?

Alongside this, the electrical industry was, at the time, served by at least ten long established publications, all chasing the same pool of potential readers and diminishing advertising budgets What many didn’t know, however, was that PE was never going to be just another ‘me too’ product

Five years previously, publishers Hamerville Media Group, under the leadership of the late Bryan Shannon, had sent reverberations throughout the construction industry when 120,000+ copies of Professional Builder magazine landed with an almighty thump on the UK’s leading builders merchant trade counters

This unprecedented method of reaching tradespeople where they went to “shop” meant that for the first time a vast army of builders could pick up and read a dedicated publication at their

convenience, either during a tea/lunch break or at home in their leisure time. Before long, copies of PB were very quickly a familiar sight in the front of white vans up and down the country

So, it was with a sense of excitement and cautious optimism that a fresh faced former road transport journalist was entrusted with helping produce the very first issue of PE, which would see an initial

print run of a mind-boggling 70,000 copies all destined for distribution via the country’s leading electrical wholesalers

A clue as to why I was actually given the job can be seen in that debut issue where a five-page spread (no less) on T B SMITH Electrical Contractors takes centre stage

My own father had become involved in the electrical industry during the last

My own father had become involved in the electrical industry during the last throws of the infamous DC to AC voltage change in the early 1960s and 20 years later was running a typical small contracting business, with my mother doing the books and her brother a time-served apprentice.

A family affair

This family connection would prove to be an invaluable sounding board for the future editorial content of the magazine, with ready-made advice on what was relevant and topical, alongside access to real jobs and daily workplace and business situations.

The magazine was unique in the sector in addressing the financial, legal and ever burgeoning health and safety issues of running a small business and the on-site product evaluations of tools and equipment, ensuring it became essential reading for readers looking to make those potentially big cost investments in their company’s infrastructure

We also took pride in securing a number of exclusives, including a memorable encounter with a young Nottingham Forest full back by the name of Stuart Pearce who, on the advice of his

“My own father had become involved in the electrical industry during the last throws of the infamous DC to AC voltage change...”

then boss, Brian Clough, had actually placed an advertisement in the matchday programme offering his services as a qualified electrician “Don’t give up the day job just yet sonny,” was the sage advice How times have changed!

And talking of which, my three years working on PE provided a perfect springboard for my own 40-year career at Hamerville, not venturing too far as Editor of PB and then Managing Editor of a whole stable of construction-related trade publications, until retirement last year

Reader interaction and ownership

Subsequent Editors have come and gone over the years (although not that many by modern standards) and whilst bringing their own ideas and dynamism to a constantly evolving project, each has steadfastly attempted to remain true to the core values of what has made PE such a powerful force and influencer over the past four decades

and counting

Perhaps more than any other publication within the Hamerville portfolio, it is most apparent to me how, in the best way possible, PE readers have taken ownership of the publication This is particularly evident when talking to those who attend the successful ELEX shows and, of course, in recent years their full engagement through all the social media platforms which now exist

For many it’s a case of growing up (in more ways than one) with a magazine which from the outset was fundamentally one of them It’s this legacy that continues to make the magazine a dominant force in its print format and continues to see more than 60,000 copies picked up from trade counters each month as others have fallen by the wayside.

A hole in the head? The popularity of PE was always a no-brainer as far as we were concerned!

Solar so good as renewable energy business lands awards

Buckinghamshire-based renewable energy business, Kimble Solar, is celebrating after receiving a string of prestigious sustainability awards at the Energy Efficiency Awards and TechRound’s Sustainability60.

Kimble Solar was named the winner in the Small Scale Project of the Year category and also highly commended in the Solar Installer of the Year category at the Energy Efficiency Awards This recognition is a testament to the

company's expertise and dedication to providing top quality solar installation services.

Kimble Solar further solidified its position as a sustainability leader by being ranked number 28 in TechRound’s Sustainability60 Competition which celebrates entrepreneurs who use tech to solve global climate issues

Chris Sadler, CEO and Founder of Kimble Solar said: "These accolades

QUEST takes expertise to the next level

Electrical contractor and facilities management provider, QUEST, has taken its offering to the next level with a major investment in staff training and qualifications.

QUEST engineers are now all CompEx qualified ensuring they can now operate efficiently and effectively in any of their customers’ facilities

Dominic Miller, Technical Director at QUEST, said: “Our customers were telling us how time-consuming and expensive it was sourcing specialist engineers and we decided that this was an opportunity to demonstrate that QUEST offers a genuine one-stop-shop ”

The CompEx certification ensures that engineers are qualified to adhere to DSEAR and ATEX regulations. Demand for these services has grown in recent years and many manufacturing and large food production facilities now require these qualifications

highlight our unwavering commitment to providing our clients with high-quality sustainable solutions and I’m very proud of our family-run team for all their efforts in making Kimble Solar such a success ”

The power of tree

A Leeds-based EV charging installation and aftercare business is going to great lengths to care for the wider environment during its third year of trading.

As part of its unwavering dedication to sustainability, Devitech is aiming to plant 1,000 trees by March 2025, partnering with JUST ONE Tree to support this ambitious endeavour.

Graham Rowlands, Managing Director at Devitech, said: “Minimising our environmental impact has always been at the core of our business values We’re passionate about helping companies reduce their carbon footprint and embrace sustainability through EV charging

“This initiative is important to us as we want to make a positive impact, not just on our clients’ working environments, but the wider environment too ”

Electrician, Regal House, Regal Way, Watford, Herts, WD24 4YF

Bright SPARKS take competition honours

The winners of both the SPARKS Learner of the Year and the Female Skills Competition 2024 have been revealed.

After an intense two-day final at the Schneider Electric Innovation Centre in Coventry, Kian Milroy from St Helens College landed the Learner of the Year accolade, with Jane Thorp from Suffolk New College, last year’s SPARKS Female Skills winner, earning the runner-up spot

Upon hearing his name announced, Kian said: "I was shocked to hear my name called out! It has really boosted my confidence I thought I’d be quite stressed in the competition but I just paced myself and took one step at a time."

The competition kicked off in January, with Level 2 and 3 electrical students competing in six regional locations across the UK. The judges had a challenging task but ultimately narrowed down the impressive entries to seven finalists at the regional heats, before crowning the winner and runner-up at the grand final

The winner of this year’s Female Skills Competition has also been crowned, with Charlotte Bobbett from Yeovil College announced as the victor

The grand final took place at Stephenson College, Coalville, where Charlotte showcased her exceptional skills. The runner-up spot was claimed by Anne Greaves from Leicester College

After learning she’d won, Charlotte said: "It feels like a dream! I didn’t expect to win the regionals, let alone be announced as the winner at the finals I’ve also made some genuine friends Friendship and community are the biggest takeaways for me.”

The competition kicked off in February, attracting Level 2 and 3 learners in electrical installation from across the UK to three different regional locations. The panel of judges, under the leadership of Head Judge Darren Oates from National Electrotechnical Training (NET), meticulously evaluated the competitors' work to select six finalists for the climactic showdown

Young talents named in ‘Skills Olympics’ line-up

Daniel Knox, a former apprentice from Co Fermanagh, Northern Ireland, is following in the footsteps of our sporting Olympic stars, as he prepares to represent the UK in Electrical Installation at WorldSkills Lyon 2024, known as the ‘skills Olympics’.

Team UK, including Daniel (pictured first right), will be heading for glory on the world stage in Lyon, France, just hours after the Olympic flame in Paris is dimmed.

A former apprentice who trained at South West College, Daniel now works for GP Electrical and Security He will represent the UK in Electrical Installation at WorldSkills Lyon which takes place from 10 -15 September

On being selected for Team UK, Daniel said: “I was speechless! I didn’t know what to expect but it was the outcome that I was looking for. It’s a major achievement to get this far I’m hoping for that top spot in Lyon ”

Another talented electrical apprentice will also be given the

opportunity to represent his country at the competition, after Danny McBean, 21, from Dufftown Morayshire (pictured above), scooped gold in the 2023 SkillELECTRIC content last November

Danny, who is employed by Grants (Dufftown) and attends UHI Moray College in Elgin, where his father, Iain, is a lecturer, said: “To be selected to go to WorldSkills in France is a dream come true

“I’m continually grateful for the quality of the training I’ve received through SECTT and SELECT, which has given me the skills to be able to compete at this level and now against the rest of the world ”

The Electrical Safety Roundtable has announced the winners of the Above and Beyond Awards 2023, with electrical industry professionals amongst the category winners

The awards celebrate organisations and individuals who have gone above and beyond to enhance electrical safety within the workplace, with an encouraging spread of entries that showcased a variety of work, initiatives and products.

The Changemaker of the Year Award for 2023 went to Mark Graham, Electrical Manager at Darlington Borough Council Mark has gone above and beyond the legal requirements for a social housing provider to improve compliance and is on track for 100% of housing properties to have a Domestic Electrical Condition Report (DEICR) dated within the last five years.

Due to role changes, Mark saw the potential to improve the effectiveness of how the electrical testing of dwellings was carried out and made it his mission to ensure resources were dedicated to enhance electrical safety

He was empowered to make this happen and on the ongoing journey to electrical safety has achieved incredible results with a rapid turnaround in the percentage of Darlington Borough Council’s housing stock with a valid DEICR

The Paul Skyrme Electrical Safety Initiative of the Year Award 2023 was given to South Tyneside Homes for its Safe Isolation Procedure and Danger Notification – Diverting Neutral

Current Update initiative

T h e o r g a n i s a t i o n h a s p r o v i d e d a

s o l i d f o u n d a t i o n f o r u n d e r s t a n d i n g ,

d i a g n o s i n g , a n d t e s t i n g t h e d i v e r t e d

n e u t r a l c u r r e n t f a u l t s

E l s e w h e r e, B i n e e s h B a b u w a s

p r e s e n t e d w i t h a h i g h l y c o m m e n d e d

a w a r d i n t h e C h a n g e m a k e r o f t h e

Ye a r c a t e g o r y f o r h i s p o s i t i v e i m p a c t

o n e l e c t r i c a l s a f e t y c u l t u r e w i t h

H o m e s h a s e d u c a t e d a n d

p r o v i d e d o p e r a t i v e s w i t h a

m e t h o d i c a l s t r a t e g y f o r t e s t i n g f o r,

a n d d e a l i n g w i t h , t h e r i s k s o f d i v e r t i n g

n e u t r a l c u r r e n t s

Ye a r f o r 2 0 2 3

T WO BIR T HDAYS,

Win an

What does 40 years mean to you?

In our fast-paced, ever-evolving industry, reaching 40 years is certainly a testament to experience. At ROBUS, we like to think of these past four decades as a legacy of quality thinking, because quality is at the core of everything we do We choose quality for the same reason you do – you can rely on it

Today ROBUS stands as the largest Irish lighting manufacturer worldwide, trusted by wholesalers and electrical contractors across the globe

But there have been many steps to get to this point Just check out the timeline above as proof of that fact

Today, we continue to grow

Experience has proven that high-quality products are only possible with contractor-led design This is why we aspire to optimise every single component of a ROBUS product for ease

of installation Our dedication to this goal is why ROBUS is synonymous with quality products you can trust But quality doesn’t happen by chance; it's a deliberate choice you must make continuously, without ever compromising We’re so confident in the quality of our products that we provide an all-inclusive two-year on-site warranty for every single one This comprehensive warranty is in addition to our standard warranties, which can extend to over seven years Combine this with our exceptionally high product reliability of over 99%, and you have guaranteed peace of mind for your installations

None of this happens by accident, of course! Our quality control process is ISO and LIA certified, ensuring excellence at every step. We’ve even invested in a purpose-built lab, which includes an LIA Laboratory certified photometric sphere to conduct full photometric analysis and reporting on all of our products

As you can see, quality thinking is woven into the fabric of ROBUS Even our celebrations…

invite to PE’s 40th celebrations with ROBUS in Dublin.

ONE QUAL I T Y PAR T Y!

That’s right – we’re hosting a joint 40th birthday bash with our friends at PE, and you’re invited to join the fun Better still, there’s no need to bring a present (you’re too kind!) because you’ll be our VIP guest!

WHAT CAN YOU WIN?

Eight lucky entrants will be in with a chance to win an all-expenses paid trip to Dublin, which includes:

l Round-trip flights to Dublin (from 22nd – 23rd October 2024)

HOW TO BAG AN INVITE –THINK QUALITY!

HOW TO ENTER

EMAIL – send you entry into: pe@hamerville.co.uk, stating ‘ROBUS Competition’ in the subject title

SOCIAL MEDIA – post your picture on social media (Facebook, X (formerly Twitter), Instagram and LinkedIn), remembering to tag in both the ROBUS and Professional Electrician accounts

Double up!

Do you also want to enter a workmate at the same time? That’s fine, just make sure to include their name in your submission

Deadline for entries: 31/08/2024 Usual T&Cs apply

l Private airport transfer to ROBUS HQ

l The official ROBUS HQ Tour – with an exclusive first look at the brand-new Visitor Centre!

l A visit to Guinness Storehouse

l Dinner in Temple Bar

l One night stay at a city centre hotel

To be in with a chance to win, all you have to do is simply send us a picture of something that you think is quality! It could be anything – from your favourite tool on the job to your mum’s home cooking – we won’t judge (well actually we will, as that’s the whole point of a competition)

Please remember that by entering this fantastic competition, you agree that you’ll be able to travel to Dublin from 22nd October until 23rd October 2024

Winners will be announced the first week of September

Now that’s quality!

THE ‘STARK’ REALITY

A Stourbridge-based, family-run electrical business is celebrating a huge milestone this year as it marks 15 years in business. Here we discover more about the success story behind Starkey Electrical.

Since its inception in 2009 by husband and wife team, Stuart and Lisa Starkey, Starkey Electrical has been providing electrical solutions to the domestic, industrial and commercial sectors across the country

From its origins around the couple’s dining table to now, the award-winning company has developed a strong customer base both regionally and UK-wide, alongside its talented team of 10 – including electricians and admin staff – over the past 15 years

During the pandemic, Starkey Electrical supported key worker industries such as schools, healthcare providers, food chain providers, logistics, vets and pharmaceutical firms

Embracing the EV opportunity

In 2021, the couple set up StarkEV to meet the growing UK demand for EV chargers, installing and supplying them for hotels, spas, holiday lets, caravan parks, car parks and other industrial and commercial premises

Stuart Starkey, MD at Starkey Electrical, said: “It’s incredible to think how far we’ve come in the past 15 years To celebrate such a milestone is an amazing achievement.

“We may be a small company but we’ve always prided ourselves on providing outstanding customer service and this has allowed us to not only continue what we do, but grow and expand at the same time

“We owe a massive ‘thank you’ to our fantastic team who carry that ethos with them too and work incredibly hard to help us make Starkey Electrical – and Stark EV – the successful company it has become ”

Over the past decade and a half, Starkey Electrical has witnessed significant growth, transforming from a local provider to a regional – and now nationally recognised – business

Lisa Starkey, Director at Starkey Electrical, said: “We’ve learned that even in a modern world, people still appreciate the personal touch, especially from a family business

“The success of our company has enabled us to push boundaries and to get involved with developing other innovative products and services

“Ultimately, our priority has always been to build strong relationships with our clients, understanding their unique needs and tailoring our services to their requirements – it’s why we’re proud to have enjoyed long lasting client relationships since the inception of our business ”

Starkey Electrical is a member of the Renewable Energy Consumer Code (RECC), is CHAS accredited to ensure the health and safety of its staff and has NAPIT accreditation for creating and maintaining high standards of electrical installations.

The company also has a strong sense of commitment to its local community, having raised almost £12,000 for various charities and organisations since 2018

Looking ahead, Starkey Electrical remains dedicated to its core values of innovation, exceptional customer service and a family-oriented approach

the GREAT SCOTS

A close-knit family electrical firm is celebrating a unique milestone in 2024 as it chalks up its 50th year as a member of leading trade association, SELECT. We find out more.

Over the last half century, AC Electrics has grown from humble beginnings in Cleland, Lanarkshire, to become a pioneer of green technology that’s also been hand-picked to work for the government in sub-zero temperatures in challenging foreign climes

Founder Benny Smith (pictured, above right) says a key part of the firm’s progress has been the support it has received from SELECT, which it joined on February 12th 1974 when it was still the Electrical Contractors’ Association of Scotland

Speaking originally in SELECT’s Cabletalk magazine, Benny revealed that he joined the association when he started out on his own after leaving a safe job, at the same time as buying his first house and helping wife Rosemary to raise two small children.

He said: “I felt I wasn’t getting anywhere so I spoke to a house builder who convinced me that I should start up on my own To give me a helping hand, he offered me a contract to carry out the electrical works on a new housing development he had under way ”

This led to more contracts, particularly with local authorities and public bodies in

Central Scotland, which continue to this day.

Benny said: “For example, in 1979 we were called in to wire a 30 amp socket in the telephone room of NHS Lanarkshire’s Hartwood Hospital and we’re still working for the trust 45 years later ”

Benny soon became a regular at his local Lanarkshire branch of SELECT, where he enjoyed meeting up with fellow electricians and keeping abreast of developments in the industry

He said: “Being a member of SELECT helped keep us on top of new and ever-expanding developments in the industry, as it’s very hands-on

“It also helped us to win the bigger and more lucrative contracts as local authorities demanded evidence that you were a bona fide contractor and SELECT membership gave them the reassurance that we were a professional outfit with high standards.”

After three decades in the hot seat, growing changes in technology influenced Benny’s decision to hand over the reins to sons Paul and Kevin in 2004

He explained: “We could never really transition from faxes to emails, and that’s what our customers wanted, so we thought it was time for the next generation to take over ”

Under the brothers’ stewardship, AC Electrics was one of the first companies in Scotland to become involved with EV charging through its relationship with BMW-Schneider Electric in 2013

A very special assignment

In 2009 the company was also called upon by UK government to undertake a special foreign assignment to upgrade the visa section in the British Embassy in Moscow

After installing retractable car bollards at Holyrood, Edinburgh, Paul and his crew were recommended for the project, which saw the installation of weather shelters, thermal heaters, body scanning and X-ray equipment to the entrance compound

Paul said: “It was tough work because it was the dead of winter and the temperatures would be around minus 15-20˚C Working with galvanised conduit in those conditions is NOT recommended. “

“LET’S TALK MENTAL HEALTH”

My name is Ryan Dempsey and I’m now the CEO of a software company –TCW – which I founded way back when I worked for a large local authority I created the company in 2013 before taking the full-time position at the beginning of 2017 and haven’t looked back since.

Now, I know what you’re probably thinking: “Why is this guy writing in PE?” Well, here goes

I’m originally an electrician by trade After a short spell in the miliary and then the police, I fell into the electrical industry somewhat by mistake To cut a long story short, I progressed through the qualifications whilst gaining valuable experience in the sector.

I eventually fell in love with the science and principles around testing and inspecting and ended up testing for a local authority contract Once this started it wasn’t long before I was working in the authority and quickly climbing the ranks

In my time in local authority, I started making a lot of noise around competence,

quality, standards and development of the electrical industry, based on things I was seeing and experiencing I called people out, acted the ‘goat’ as they say, and eventually found myself stood in front of the industry giving my view of the world

What followed was EngTech Elec, Electrical Safety guidance documents for the social housing sector and a Fellowship for my efforts. I then met a chap who blew my mind with his passion and desires for the sector, and from that meeting the e5 Group was born

So, now you know a little bit behind the person writing the important stuff, let’s talk mental health

Firstly, I’ll say that there may be some ‘triggers’ in this article, so please be mindful

A few years ago, I was approached by a friend, Asif Choudry (Resource), who asked me if I would take part in a 30-day challenge to raise awareness of men’s mental health The challenge was called #ShareYourS**t and it involved me doing 25 press ups each day for 30 days and videoing them for social media

As with most things in my life, I always like to try and get my teeth into the

With mental health issues ontinuing to affect trades orkers throughout the K, we get some advice n a few of the warning gns to look out for and ow to approach someone at you suspect might be uffering in silence.

reasons why, so I took a deep dive into the world of mental health What followed changed my life!

Look beyond the smile

Mental health issues aren’t just about being sad or suffering from stress-related disorders; it’s attributed to our emotions, psychological and social well-being. Mental health affects how we think, how we feel and, in almost all cases, how we act

It may be triggered by things that seem irrelevant to some but are clearly important to others It’s also abundantly clear that depression in today’s world can, in large parts, be attributed to the rise in popularity of things like social media and the ability to see what people want you to see whilst misdirecting you from reality.

I’ve learned over the last few years that when you’re in a crowded room watching people laugh and smile, there’s a reality that people are scared to expose You won’t ever have the super powers to spot those who are suffering because they’re normally doing a tremendous job of hiding it

However, you may be able to spot it in people you care about and who you’ve known for a while There will be cracks in their armour and paying attention could

prove the difference between life and death, literally

If you see a change in behaviour, such as someone you love staring into space

more often, struggling to sleep or forgetting things like major events etc, don’t just accept that as a change –instead ask if they’re alright Furthermore, ask it in a way that shows you’re interested in the answer.

In most cases you should prepare yourself for the fact that they’re likely going to say: “Yes, everything is fine”, and this is ok You can’t fix where they’re at –all you can do is demonstrate that they have a passenger who at any point they can lean on when they’re ready

Remember that the hardest thing in the world to do is present what you personally feel as a weakness to someone who may see you as a rock.

The world is changing and it’s more important than ever to #BeKind If you find yourself in a position where you can say something and you know its offensive, intentionally negative or unkind, just show some self-discipline and don’t do it It’ll be worth far more to you and that individual in the long run

RUNNING FOR A CAUSE: KIERON’S JOURNEY

Following a fall at work in October 2022, Kieron Fletcher found himself grappling with mental health issues during his recovery period

Kieron's journey toward healing took an unexpected turn when he discovered solace in running, with his brother Michael by his side. At this stage, Kieron reached out to the Electrical Industries Charity (EIC) as he wanted to help generate awareness of the charity and the work it does for those in the electrical and energy sectors

The commitment of Kieron and his brother to this new passion for running is leading them to participate in various races across the UK Through their

fundraising efforts, they aim to shine a spotlight on the vital work of the EIC

With Kieron leading the charge, the industry is reminded of the importance of prioritising mental health and fostering a culture of inclusivity and support

The EIC is inviting you to join Kieron and Michael in their mission to support mental health within the electrical industry Your donations will not only provide crucial assistance to those in need, but also help raise awareness about the resources available through the Charity

“QUALITY TRAINING IS PARAMOUNT”

Ruth Devine MBE, Managing Director of SJD Electrical, looks at why the development of specific career pathways, aligned with and delivered by quality training providers, will help to build a more competent and sustainable electrical industry.

After joining SJD in 2006, it quickly became clear we needed robust vocational training to deliver the skills needed to operate successfully Apprenticeships proved to be the perfect solution to ensure our new and existing workers met recognised standards of occupational competence

Our commitment to training people makes good business sense It accelerates our growth and generates great benefits for our company, including creating a strong culture with increased performance, quality and loyalty, and reduced risk

My passion for vocational training has led me to spend countless hours beyond the day-to-day running of SJD, advocating for the skills needs of electrical contractors with both government and industry stakeholders Recently, I’ve been particularly focused on highlighting the electrical industry’s crucial role in achieving our desired low carbon future.

The industry has faced numerous challenges over the years due to ever-changing skills systems, with a plethora of qualifications that created confusion over their value to employers Fortunately, efforts like the creation of clear training routes by The Electrotechnical Skills Partnership (TESP) have helped

streamline these qualifications, though challenges do remain

Unscrupulous training providers have taken advantage of the confusion, offering low or no-value qualifications to unsuspecting new entrants These packages often lead to heartbreak when learners discover they’ve spent thousands of pounds on certificates that hold no value in the job market The recent collapse of Options Skills is a stark reminder of the need for vigilance against such practices

Through my role as Chair of TESP, I’ve worked with industry colleagues, supportive employers and responsible training providers to develop a better

understanding across industry of the necessary standards and skills for electricians The simple message is that the Level 3 occupational standards set the benchmark of foundational competence

The apprenticeship provides the ideal route for new entrants, while the Experienced Worker Assessment (EWA) route is designed for qualifying existing workers The routes TESP host on the ‘Electrical Careers’ website clearly set out what aligned qualifications learners can take to achieve the recognised standards

Quality training is paramount, yet it’s increasingly difficult for colleges and independent providers to attract and retain qualified staff. Occupational experience is essential for holistic teaching, otherwise learners may be unprepared in the workplace Regular engagement with employers is essential to ensure industry awareness is up-to-date and training is current

My message to fellow electrical contractors and sole traders is to carefully

choose the right training and be wary of substandard offerings Competence is crucial with the introduction of new legal requirements in the Building Safety Act from last October

Raising standards

I’ve joined the new Industry Competence Committee, set up by the Building Safety Regulator to provide insights and guidance and monitor the competence of individuals working in the construction sector to ensure the safety and quality of all buildings

Employers must play their part in upskilling the industry and addressing skills gaps. By supporting more new entrants, promoting electrotechnical careers and engaging with learners, we can not only enhance the skills within our own businesses but also contribute to raising standards across the wider industry

There are full-time learners, T Level students, and apprentices seeking recruitment and work placement

opportunities, so speak with your local college or training provider to explore how you can contribute

Opportunities to train and upskill in new technology areas must be seized, or others will take the lead The future of the electrical industry hinges on our ability to train and upskill effectively. By fostering competence and supporting structured training routes, we can ensure a skilled and ready workforce to meet the challenges of tomorrow

Let's work together to build a stronger, more competent, and sustainable industry

For further information and opportunities to get involved, visit the TESP website or speak to your local training provider.

In recognition of Ruth’s outstanding contribution to championing apprenticeships and skills development, she was awarded an MBE in the King’s 2024 New Year Honours list for services to Further Education and Apprenticeships

S Sover the current state of play in the electrical industry and explains why improving standards will require a collective effort.

It’s a privilege to be asked again by PE to put together some thoughts on how I see the ever-changing industry we all love and which has so much to offer

A few years ago, I featured in the magazine and talked about what my personal wishes would be for the industry if I had a magic wand With two decades (and counting) of varied and extensive experience across the electrical industry I’ve had the opportunity to observe the many changes and challenges which are a constant for us all

I should also point out that this isn’t a rant, nor a moan or groan, or a poke at any particular area of industry Although the thoughts are personal to myself, I’m instead hoping to convey the way your

average on-the-tools spark looks at the overall industry

Working as an electrician, whether that be employed, self-employed, sub-contracting or any other form, can be one of the very best professions anyone could choose to learn and embrace It can also be one of the most challenging and frustrating for a whole variety of reasons.

In all honesty, since my last article where I articulated my outlook on various subjects, the vast majority, if not all, of what was said is still very relevant today

Whilst we have some proclaiming that all is positive and rosy, we on the front line realise that what we see is not always a true reflection of what they see and this is the challenging divide We all want the

best for our industry as a whole and to raise standards, but is ‘raising standards’ where the challenge really lies?

Standards and accountability

Why should standards need to be raised when we all see standards across the industry which are designed to govern our workmanship? Instead, I’d ask who is policing the industry? Who maintains standards, and who is accountable?

We all see daily examples in our work and through social media of the reality of practices, the dodgy installation works and, more worryingly, the standards of EICRs It’s very concerning!

It is encouraging to see that many have now realised that the fast-track

‘boil-in-a-bag’ domestic electrician routes are not fit for purpose, which shines a light on what Part P actually brings to the table

The recently introduced ‘Experienced Worker’ route for those wanting to become a fully-fledged electrician mid-career is a step in the right direction here, but even then I believe there are flaws to this system

I also talk frequently with individuals who share my frustrations with apprentices not being able to obtain proper apprenticeships, and those that believe the rates for electricians are simply not good enough, which I agree with entirely. In an industry that I see as being so fragmented, so divided, and so dismantled, is it any wonder that no one really understands or knows what a “fully qualified electrician” is anymore Does such a thing exist?

Questions to be asked I think we could all do more to raise questions around these areas of concern What has Part P done for the industry? Who or what does it serve and protect? Have there been any prosecutions via LABCs or approval bodies? What does LABC do to enforce Part P? Do they even know what is required, what to check, what to investigate, and what to prosecute? Every time you pay for a Part P notification, what are you getting for your money, and what is your client getting?

When it comes to aspiring to be a reputable electrician and electrical contracting business it should be all about standards, service and, ultimately, pride Yet how can anyone expect high standards when the prices of EICRs, for example, are at an all-time low? And this doesn’t even take into account the absolute cesspit that has become known

“When it comes to aspiring to be a reputable electrician and electrical contracting business it should be all about standards, service, and, ultimately, pride.”

in the industry as ‘drive-by’ EICRs!

My personal feeling is that it’s so easy to compete in the ‘race to the bottom’, but much harder to strive for standards, pride and passion But do your clients even care about this? The honest answer is that some will, and some won’t For those that fall into the latter category, and are seduced by the cheapest price, I’m just as happy about walking away from the job as they are to tell me it’s too expensive

At the end of the day, if everyone works on the principle of the race to the bottom nobody wins, and especially not electricians. I’ve always stood by the saying “change your clients, not your prices”, because we can all be busy doing cheap work, but is that what you really want?

The reality is that we’re faced with a double-edged sword We certainly need the approval bodies and those tasked with governing the industry to raise their collective game by enforcing a much stronger system of assessments and absolute thorough investigations of EICRs.

In addition to a much more robust system of EICR standards, I believe that a positive step would be the introduction of a reporting system tool to help and enable the approval bodies to investigate members who are not upholding the principles and standards of BS 7671 which, after all, is a prerequisite of the membership criteria.

This should allow electricians to securely report and provide evidence to an approval body when they come across non-compliant (dangerous and potentially dangerous) work by a scheme member

These cases for reporting must be clear and obvious but also factual evidence must be provided by way of on-site photos, copies of installation

certificates or copies of invoices as proof of who carried out the works, and, of course, written permission from the client to give authorisation for the electrician to act on their behalf, given the technical challenges such a scenario involves.

We, as frontline professionals, also need to realise the responsibility, accountability and ethical standards placed upon us when we sign off an installation certificate or report

Duty of care

As practicing electricians, we all have a duty of care towards our customers and this amazing industry in which we operate, but which is far from perfect. If we could put the differences aside and come together to help inspire and build a safer, brighter future for all, we would start to see a positive impact almost instantly

As it stands, many electricians still feel that they’re operating with one hand tied behind their back, and it’s hard to argue against that being the case

So, change needs to come from every facet of the industry – and that starts from the very top, right down to the very bottom

If you feel like you’re swimming against the tide and not being heard, do what you should do and simply vote with your feet

And remember, be kind and have pride in all you do in life

A marathon effort

On that note, I’d really appreciate any support PE readers can offer in my charity challenge that I’m undertaking for my amazing daughter, Amelia This will involve me running 12 half marathons in the space of 12 months

Please take a look and donate if you can at:

www. justgiving.com/page/lee-ward-1706

226359382

“I’LL BE THERE IN A FLASH!”

David Savery at dses.uk details some of the trials and tribulations of a day in the life of an electrical industry superhero.

Something I've noticed whilst perusing the articles within this venerable publication is that they generally have a positively cheery ‘feelgood’ spin I hate that!

The call came in regarding a tripping RCD early enough to wake me, and although I hadn't worked for this client before I apparently came recommended So far, so promising, except my caller wants to know over the phone how much it will cost to rectify the fault, and at this chilly hour where the birds are still singing and the wife has hot-dogged herself up in all the quilt, I’m simply not in any position to say I mean, I'm still in my Ben10 pyjamas here with bloodshot eyes and a Skol hangover to boot

Anyway, I figure I can at least ballpark it by giving him my standard rate to throw an hour at it, my schedule being fluid enough to accommodate a short-order job at the start of that day. By sixty minutes in, I ought to have some idea of what the fault may be and what needs doing at least to temporarily stabilise the RCD for the healthy circuits before I mooch over to the job my Filofax has me booked out for With my wider-awake colleague having driven us to site, there’s no offer of a cuppa for me to wash down my paracetamol, instead the client little more

than grunts whilst pointing me at the understairs cupboard which is chock full of camping equipment that’s burying the consumer unit After digging out tent poles, sleeping bags and, for some reason, not one, or two, but three butane cookers, I get to a very yellowed and ill-maintained CU to find four circuits hanging off the RCD.

Some testing quickly indicates only one has insulation resistance readings between live parts and earth likely to be giving the RCD the kind of hangover my dry-swallow Anadin is failing to fight off The circuit is labelled "outside lights" and it's raining, so my running outside results in both a quick soaking and the eyeballing of a budget-brand floodlight holding

enough water to keep a goldfish happy It's a result – and we're less than thirty minutes on the job!

Yet, instead of looking happy that we've quickly and efficiently diagnosed the problem, my client looks aghast and exclaims: “That was quick! I hope you're not charging the full call-out fee just for that!”

“Just for that??” Well yes mate, I will be charging in full exactly for that! I politely explain that when it comes to fault finding, he's paying for my expertise and not the mere physical time on-site

Just because someone with less training and experience who happens to be armed with an Aldi middle-aisle multimeter instead of a calibrated MFT could, perhaps, charge the same amount to take three times as long to figure it out doesn't make them better value for money

If I made it look easy, it’s precisely because he hired the right guy first time! Besides, I’m scheduled to be earning elsewhere, so I don’t want to be out of pocket there having sacked them off for an hour to act as the good Samaritan here.

I happen to have a replacement floodlight on the van and was able to offer a swap-out there-and-then, achieving not only fault diagnosis but also full fault elimination and a timely restoration of functionality! The price of the new luminaire itself ? Well, we're looking at the best part of £40 with VAT

The gentleman puffs air into his cheeks and grabs a copy of a well-thumbed popular DIY chain catalogue he has to hand Apparently, this high-street hawker is punting LED floodlights for as little as £15.

Obviously, it's a no-brand short-warranty thing compared to my van stock of Timeguard and Ovia gear and it looks very much like the sorry soggy affair I just wrenched off his wall to restore sanity to his RCD, but he seems to figure it’s all the same and I'm obviously robbing him for a tidy mark-up which he presumes is all going into my pocket to blow behind

the bar of the Hungry Horse’s happy hour I explain through a winning false smile that it's not like-for-like quality and that every link in the supply chain adds their own mark-up I admit mine isn't cost price, but then my van stock has been sourced from my trusted wholesaler and delivered to his door, so I'm now the first port of call for any warranty issue if it fails once slapped to the side of his semi-detached

If he wishes, he can trundle out to the DIY store himself to buy their bargain-bucket luminaire and I'll bolt it into place without any guarantee of my own It’ll be a forty-minute round trip for him however, and I can’t imagine his ’22 plate Range Rover is cheap to run.

A crossed facial expression proves he’s processing the maths and that it all sounds like too much effort; his own time and the diesel his luxury tractor slurps obviously being more valuable in his mind than the wear-and-tear on me and my old Transit With that, he swiftly backtracks and goes with my model

Little over an hour from our first turning up, we’re back on the van, back on plan, and heading to the job we’re supposed to be at – the job we’ve lost money on because we’re now clocking-in late with a grim feeling our efforts haven’t been appropriately appreciated!

The invoice is swiftly issued After a few weeks and a few payment reminders he kindly gets around to settling in full He also leaves a review praising the speedy service. In fact, his review has no criticism whatsoever: “David and his colleague quickly diagnosed the issue and resolved it I couldn’t be happier and can’t recommend them enough ”

That said, his rating is four-and-a-half stars whereas all prior reviews on that platform have been the full five, meaning my previously perfect grade is lost and

now aggregates at four-point-something forever Cheers mate!

A few months later, I’m again awoken from my hazy slumber by my mobile reporting an incoming call from this guy I let it roll to voicemail where he asks if I'm interested in quoting for new electrical work Sometimes you’re simply better off not bothering, so I stab at ‘3’ to delete the message before it even ends and roll over in bed to get on with my hangover and recurring, yet fitful, dream of becoming an invincible superhero called “ARC FLASH”

Yeah! There’s laserbeam eyes, shot deflecting cuffs, a slow-motion bullet-time (sort of like The Matrix, only I thought of it first), a purple outfit with cape, mask and logo and oh, never mind I’m fifty and it’s probably never going to happen now anyway, so just forget I mentioned it!

[GIVEAWAYS]

LINIAN

BOX OF FIRECLIPS

LINIAN is the creator of the world’s first single-component fire-rated fixing, offering effective cable management solutions to electricians, contractors, and installers

In fact, you can save up to 3 x the labour and make your installations BS 7671 (18th Edition) compliant in one go by using the LINIAN FireClip!

2 to win

The metal construction, single component fire-rated FireClip can be used with round cables, inside PVC trunking, as well as single and double cable applications It’ll suit cables from 4 - 14 mm (CC3 - CC6)

The product is designed to replace cleats, p-clips, and saddles, is corrosion resistant and UV-stable It’s also compatible with various substrates such as plasterboard, masonry, light block, heavy block, hollow block, hollow brick, brick, concrete, timber/wood, and stone

To install the product, you simply drill a hole, slide the cable clip over the cable and push it into the wall. No plugs, screws or washers are required

To celebrate this special edition of PE, LINIAN is giving two lucky readers the chance to win a box of FireClips.

CATTANO

SOCKETMATE/BOXMATE BUNDLES

Following the popularity of its Christmas competition at the end of last year, Cattano is once again giving away gift sets of products for electricians to win. This time, however, there are 20 gift bundles up for grabs, so your chances of winning are even better!

Each set contains a SocketMate bundled with two packs of BoxMates (single gang and double gang)

ALL LED

SUMMER GIVEAWAY BUNDLE

All LED is passionate about delivering high-quality, energy-saving lighting and power solutions, and this summer the brand is excited to host a huge giveaway!

1

One winner will receive a selection of top-notch products which are perfect for upgrading any space The prize includes:

4 x Tyson 20 W 4000K Bulkheads

4 x Hunter 10 W CCT Polar White Floodlights with PIR

4 x Excalibur 5 W 4000K Spike Lights

4 x Quartz 3 W 4000K Post Lights

4 x Morph 14 W CCT Polar White Bi-Directional Wall Lights

Don't miss out on this amazing opportunity to win and enhance your lighting setup with All LED's finest solutions

The SocketMate is a simple plug-in device which allows electricians to ensure that sockets are fitted level first time, every time The product incorporates design features which ensure that the level is easy to read and quick to remove BoxMate – a former PE ‘Top Product’ award winner – solves an age-old problem for electricians When wet plaster gets into back boxes, electricians suffer the consequences, and have to spend time removing dried plaster at second fix. BoxMate prevents plaster ingress in the first place. By eliminating the need to dig out dried plaster, it saves electrical contractors valuable time on-site

The product has been adopted by independent electricians and large electrical contractors, and is now being specified by housebuilders and construction fit-out specialists

20 to win to win

NICE ONE, SON!

PE takes a trip up to Riverside College in Cheshire to meet a couple of electricians-turned-lecturers who are keeping it in the family and learning from one another.

“When you teach your son, you teach your son's son ”

It’s not often we’ll start an article in this publication with a quote from Talmud, but this one seems fitting for the father and son duo of Chris and Matthew Horne, both Electrical Installation Tutors at Riverside College – Widnes & Runcorn

Despite being at completely different ends of their teaching journeys and careers, the pair are believed to be currently the UK’s only father/son double act to work in FE electrical teaching, who are both employed by the same college

Similar career paths

The physical and character similarities are apparent when we meet them both on-campus at Riverside College and, interestingly, their paths from the job-site to the classroom have also been remarkably alike

Chris started his electrical career in 1979, having been informed by his father that a

local spark, Harry Vernon, was looking to take on a new, young upstart After a few pints in the local pub and a short trial period, Chris was given the opportunity to undertake his apprenticeship and ended up remaining with the firm for seven years

At this point, Warrington-based Braithwaite & Leslies beckoned for Chris,

where he served as an electrician and was tasked with supporting the company’s light retailing business by providing fitting, installation and maintenance services to clients and companies

He recalls: “It was during this time that I met and married my wife, Christine, and we soon had our eldest son, Michael, before

READER TAKEOVER

Matthew arrived a few years later After working for Braithwaite & Leslies for 14 years, I decided that now was the time to start my own business, as it would provide me with the flexibility that I needed to help with bringing up a young family

“My Dad always wanted me to have my name on the van and pull up in front of the house – that was one of his dreams. So that was another factor in it all, and I think it made him proud ”

After a decade of running a successful business, Chris was hit by the recession, which decimated so many other firms at the time

“My accountant advised me to look into a change of direction with my career, but still utilising the knowledge I’d accrued, so I put my CV forward for a job in teaching at Hopwood Hall College and was given an opportunity

“I feel like I was in exactly the same seat as Matthew is now As a rookie tutor, you know you’re perfectly capable of being out there and doing the work yourself, but it’s a different kettle of fish having to stand up in front of a group of people and teach in a way that’s going to engage them.”

Learning the ropes

After cutting his teeth at Hopwood Hall, Chris’ next stop saw him head to Warrington Collegiate (ironically, the college that Chris attended during his apprenticeship) where he would be able to learn the ropes for another five years This period is one that likely changed Chris’ perspective on life forever, having suffered serious health issues that meant he had to step away from teaching in order to make a full recovery

He says: “I was considering calling it a day, but once I was on the mend I received the opportunity to come and work here I’ve been here for seven years now, and have really enjoyed the whole experience so far ”

In 2013, Matthew managed to dispel the myth of the lazy school leaver sitting in his pants for weeks on end by completing his schooling on a Friday and starting his apprenticeship the following Tuesday

The company in question had approached Chris and Warrington Collegiate about potentially taking on apprentices, so Matthew put his name forward before his academic school year had concluded and landed the job

“My Dad always wanted me to have my name on the van and pull up in front of the house – that was one of his dreams.”

Though the role was initially on a trial basis, which saw Matthew working through his first summer holidays as a school leaver, he was kept on and began his apprenticeship with the firm, working primarily in council houses around the St Helens area carrying out re-wires and undertaking tasks like chasing out walls and working in lofts.

After a two-year stint, Matthew moved on to a company in Warrington, where he would complete his apprenticeship and gain experience working mainly in new build properties

He says: “At this stage, I’d been getting some overtures from a lad at college whose Dad owns a company in Runcorn and was keen to take me on. I’d just had my first child and the hours and role offered me greater flexibility in my life, so I took them up on the offer

“Another appealing element of the work is that it was mainly commercial, which meant we were doing lighting and power installs in places like supermarkets I was getting a good spread of experience across a number of different working

environments which, when I look back now as a teacher, has proved really useful ”

After a few years Matthew started to suffer from carpal tunnel syndrome in his hands, which was extremely painful and would require surgery in both to alleviate the problem. During Matthew’s first operation, his doctor shared some advice:

“He asked about whether I’d thought of laying off the tools and trying to find a different role in the industry that didn’t involve so much manual work”, he explains

“I’d always really enjoyed the camaraderie of the site, and the lads I worked with, so it was not an easy thing to process or decision to make I didn’t want to be something like a Site Supervisor, and obviously I had an HNC in electrical engineering under my belt, so decided to take a closer look at what my Dad was doing, and teaching in general ”

Invaluable experience

At the time of writing, Matthew will be completing his first full year at the college, having joined in June of last year where he was given the opportunity to have an early taster of teaching ahead of a new full school year starting in the September Matthew says: “They’ve been brilliant to me here, and having the opportunity to come in and start working and learning a few months ahead of this current school year was an invaluable experience to help me prepare for what was in store

“I personally thought I was too young

to teach at the time, and obviously that can affect your confidence at first That said, when I think about the work that I’ve done over the time I was on the tools, and the different environments I’ve been exposed to, I had far more experience than I’d given myself credit for ”

Matthew’s first year has involved him teaching three groups of Level 2 practical students and, with his qualifications, he’s also able to tutor a group of first year apprentices Alongside this, he’s undertaking teaching qualifications, which will help to equip him with the skills to progress further in the future

When asked about his experience so far, he responds: “Nothing really prepares you for speaking in front of a class of people, who all might have a variety of needs and will learn in different ways

“I’ve found that enthusiasm makes a huge difference and, because I’m reasonably close in age to the students, when they find out what I’ve done previously, and that I’ve genuinely been out working on-site, it generates respect

“I like opening things up to the group and posing questions to them, but with absolutely no negative connotations on anyone who is brave enough to offer an answer, whether it be right or wrong We’ll then cover it as a group discussion after ”

Supplier donations and contributions

Chris, who teaches part-time and acts as a mentor not just to Matthew, but to a number of other newbie lecturers, has been able to hone his craft over a near 20-year period, and is only too happy to share his wisdom with the future generation of lecturers alike

He regularly organises trade fairs at the college and manufacturing site visits for the students, involving brands like TIS, Selectric, Luceco and IDEAL, and donations from these and many more suppliers has helped Chris and his colleagues to

“Nothing really prepares you for speaking in front of a class full of people, who all might have a variety of needs and will learn in different ways.”

transform the college’s facilities into a bustling, creative environment for students to practically learn with modern equipment that they’re likely to be using and installing out in the real world.

He’s also gaining growing infamy for the way that he’s able to create quirky practical demonstrations and aids for learners

He says: “When I first started at Hopwood Hall, I had a mentor called Terry Collier and he really taught me some of the tricks of the trade I’ve also had help and support from people like John Purdie and Gary Hayers, who have been so generous with their time, so I feel it’s my duty to also pass on what I know.

“I’ve never claimed to be the best tutor in the world, but I’m always prepared to try different things that can help people to better understand what’s being taught Electricity is something we can’t see All we can see is its effect So my view is that we need to show people this I don’t expect you to just believe everything I’m saying, so I’ll show you as well.”

The pair have also been able to bask in each other’s glory recently after Chris landed the eFIXX Lecturer of the Year award for 2023, with Matthew following suit in the 30 Under 30 awards earlier this year The father and son dynamic, in any business type or professional environment, can be one that has mixed results if the respect levels and expectations of both

parties aren’t aligned This is something that Chris and Matthew need not worry about, as the appreciation for one another – as family and work colleagues – is clear for all to see.

“Dad’s been absolutely amazing for me, and all the family,” says Matthew “Even on a Saturday or Sunday, if I go round with the kids, we’ll talk about work and he’ll give me some bits of advice That said, he’ll never enforce his way or style of teaching on me, it’s just encouragement and support

“My hope is that when he’s ready to finish, Dad can have a good rest and enjoy his life with a fishing rod in hand, or out on the bowling green He’s certainly deserved it!”

Chris responds: “I know Matthew will do really well in the future and I think that he can work his way up the ladder if he wants to When I first saw him in the workshop showing some apprentices how to do some testing, I realised that he could be really suited to this.

“I then saw him with the full timers and in amongst it all, showing them how to connect a ceiling rose or a one-way switch, and it was brilliant Some of the feedback that senior management have given about him has also been wonderful to hear ”

He concludes: “Matthew’s done such a lot for himself, but he knows that if he needs any help, I’ll always be there for him ”

YOU CAN GET THE STAFF

We catch up with some of the staff at Arena Training Centre to discover more about the rewards that teaching can deliver and their recommendations to those who might be considering the classroom as a career.

The training sector is made up of the good, the bad and the ugly, with the likes of TESP working hard in recent years to educate learners about the importance of selecting providers with an ethical approach to education

Arena Training Centre, based in Sheffield, is most definitely an example of the ‘good’, with Co-Directors Peter ‘Monty’ Monfort and Ian Gall overseeing a busy team of lecturers and assessors who all boast hands-on experience and a background in the electrical sector

A late starter

Talking more about his transition into teaching, Peter explains: “I was a late comer into the industry, having worked in the Secondary School sector at various levels With my background in science it was a natural progression to move into the electrical industry

“I’m still on the tools and work across domestic and small commercial installations whilst also delivering training

“I started doing some teaching at Arena Training Centre as soon as I qualified and enjoyed having a balance of being on the tools and in the class. Currently, I deliver training from beginners up to Level 4 Design courses ”

Ian adds: “I started as a young lad undertaking an apprenticeship and, in my 38 years, I’ve done everything from little domestic rewires through to huge commercial and industrial projects including oil refineries, student

accommodation, care homes, schools and factories

“My teaching career originally starting by chance, teaching part time evening classes and, after gradually getting more involved, I ended up taking the company on with Monty

“Despite the hard work, it can be incredibly rewarding and I enjoy taking young students who have no practical knowledge or expertise and developing them over time into good electricians with positive attitudes ”

When catching up with some of the staff at Arena, we wanted to find out more about what the most satisfying elements that come with teaching are

Greg Steel responds: “Being able to help those that really want it. I was unaware of just how much being able to pass on experience-based knowledge could help those starting out in the industry and I’ve had some fantastic feedback from people who are genuinely thankful for the help we’ve provided ”

Simon Thompson adds: “It has to be watching the students begin their early apprenticeship life at Arena Training Centre to then seeing them complete their AM2 and becoming fully qualified electricians Sometimes students struggle along the way so it’s nice to be there throughout their journey ”

Ian Simpson says: “I really like the evening classes and seeing learners with no experience at all develop their skills and produce some really tidy installations at the culmination of their training with us ”

GARY WILSON LECTURER

GREG STEEL AM2 ASSESSOR

IAN GALL DIRECTOR

IAN SIMPSON LECTURER

JAMES AHMED LECTURER

MARK BOWMAN IQA NEIL GLADWIN AM2 ASSESSOR

MEL PRYOR & ROSEMARIE BROWN ADMINISTRATORS

PETE MONFORT DIRECTOR

Gary Wilson answers: “I remember a discussion with a student who couldn’t understand how a two-way lighting circuit works After working through the diagram and explaining in six different ways, the penny finally dropped. The lad was delighted and came up to me before he left that evening and thanked me for being patient and helping him ”

And, would they recommend the teaching route to other professionals who are currently on the tools?

Peter Arrow says: “Yes, I’d recommend it to anyone who has a passion for the industry What better way to protect the future of the electrical profession than by helping those coming through. It’s a rewarding job, not without its challenges, but worth every second ”

James Ahmed adds: “Teaching can be very demanding and you need to have the skills in order to deal with students, so I’d always recommend trying a few days of getting involved with some new starters and see how you feel I would never have seen myself teaching but now it’s one of the best decisions I’ve taken ”

Ash Boxall responds: “Without a shadow of a doubt. It’s rewarding and engaging. In this industry, even the college staff never stop learning as the regulations change and new technologies emerge ”

Thomas Flewitt says: “Recently, I’ve enjoyed

teaching and assessing the JTL students At Arena Training we may have a classroom with a group of people of all ages and backgrounds, but we support each one individually It means that, as a lecturer, I have to adapt my teaching which is a good challenge but something that is easier to achieve with such a supportive team working here I feel this has been reflected in recent feedback from the students which has always been positive, even when the outcome of their exams or assessments may not have been what they were originally hoping for ”

Reflecting on his job and teaching in general, Peter Monfort concludes: “I like it when past apprentices turn up to do professional courses at our centre and find out how well they’re doing in the industry

“It’s especially rewarding to see some of our historic learners who might politely have been described as ‘challenging learners’, doing so well, and makes all the difficult conversations from the past worth it, as well as a rich source of humour to share in class

“Teaching is a hugely gratifying career and vital to ensure the future of the industry. If you can get into it early and find a role where you can switch between teaching and being on the tools it will undoubtedly make you a better electrician as well ”

ASH BOXALL LECTURER

BEN CALVERLEY NVQ ASSESSOR

DARREN PHILLIPS LECTURER

PETER ARROW NVQ ASSESSOR

SIMON BATES LECTURER

SIMON DOBSON LECTURER

SIMON THOMPSON LECTURER

THOMAS FLEWITT LECTURER

THEDI AR YOFAN I NV ENTO

What is your invention and what is it designed to do?

My invention is the Cable Tongue. It was originally created to replace plastic trunking lids being used to fish cables through walls, normally with wall insulation

What is your background in the electrical industry?

I am an audio visual/networking engineer by trade I now own a business installing CCTV and Wi-Fi in the South West of England

What inspired your invention?

I lived in Australia for two years While working out on commercial sites I noticed electricians were using a tongue and groove floorin plastic strip (very similar to the Cable Tongue now sold today) to pull cables through partition walls They would take this plastic when it was removed from site renovations and keep it in the van for cable pulling I decided manufacture a better vers of this in the UK and called the Cable Tongue It was

NAME: TOM SHELBOURNE

FROM: Cullompton, Devon

OCCUPATION: Business Owner –West Country Tech

INVENTION: Cable Tongue

Cable Tongue and the Cable Tongue Pro The Pro version is an upgrade of the standard version, allowing you to add Super Rod attachments to the end

there any other scenarios here the Cable Tongue will prove useful?

I’ve seen the Cable Tongue being used to pull cables in cars for car audio and I’ve even see it being used to unblock a toilet!

Why is the Cable Tongue handy to have in your toolkit?

For an electrician and other trades that have to pull cables, such as AV installers, it is an essential tool It complements other cable pulling tools like rods and wires to assist with general cable pulling If you have rods and the Cable Tongue in your toolkit, there shouldn’t be a wall that you can’t get through

Why did you work with Super Rod?

I knew that the Cable Tongue could help a lot more people than I was able to serve from my front room in the early days. I really liked what Super Rod was doing in the industry and I feel that the brand is constantly striving to improve productivity and safety for electricians I was very happy when Super Rod wanted to include the Cable Tongue as part of its portfolio and it’s amazing to see it being sold in major electrical wholesaler branches and online

Finally, do you have any tips for would-be inventors?

If you feel you have any idea that could save time and/or create a safer environment for an electrician, get it drawn on a bit of paper and send it over to Super Rod Malcolm and the team there have the resources to quickly bring a tool to market if they feel it will be of value to enough people Another way to prove a product concept is to try and physically make one yourself, use it on-site, film it, create a social media page and start showing it in use If there’s a big enough following and thirst for your product, you’ll have the confidence to take it to market

LET’S HEAR IT FOR THE BOYD!

It’s Q&A time as we talk to Boyd Goulden, Managing Director & Founder of CertOn, to learn more about his invention which brings those all-important property-related documents into one easy-to-access portal.

QWhat is your background and career as a spark?

I have over 35 years’ experience in electrical engineering, from an Apprentice to Director with everything else inbetween I originally started work with my Dad’s contracting firm in 1989, working predominantly on new builds and commercial contracts I’ve also worked in Australia (1996) and New Zealand (2002) and have been my own boss since 2012, employing a few of other sparks along the way

QYou now run your own business. What sort of work do you undertake and specialise in?

The electrical contracting business serves Hertfordshire and the surrounding areas by providing both domestic and commercial installations, kitchen/bathroom/extensions, EICRs, garden lighting and some electrical maintenance.

QTell us more about your invention –CertOn – how it works and what it is designed to do

Being involved in providing handover packs to large developers during my days as an Office Manager, I realised that issuing old fashioned hard paper and email copies to end users has many pitfalls

The customer care teams from the building firms, along with new property owners, were always asking for a second copy of their certificate or O&M manuals, as the paper or emailed data copy was lost, misplaced, or never received

At this stage I began to think that there must be a better and more efficient way to ensure that they’ll never be lost and can always be accessible in the future

CertOn launched at the ELEX trade show in 2019 to a fantastic response from our industry It is a document storage facility that uses QR code technology with a free App/website hybrid, to easily access those all-important property

documents Our multi-award-winning HUB product has been widely acclaimed as an innovative new way of issuing and receiving documents at properties and we’ve also been nominated for various other awards in the electrical, safety and compliance sectors

We have two products:

1. CertOn HUB (Est. 2019) – this is a public portal that allows anyone who is registered to add properties and view documents for free You only pay to upload and order the QR code installation kits.

2 CertOn PRO (Est 2021) – this incorporates richer features and is available under licence Ideal customers for this solution would be any Housing Association, FM, or organisation with a large property portfolio who want to manage the system themselves.

The ‘asset tagging’ capabilities of CertOn PRO reach far beyond individual properties, with added features that are ideal for tagging any asset throughout high rise residential, commercial, or industrial locations

With the ‘Building Safety Act 2022’ in place, transparency of documents and a ‘Single Source of Truth’ or ‘Golden Thread’ for larger building owners and property managers (such as landlords and Housing Associations) is a must Both the CertOn HUB and PRO products fit into this ‘Compliance & Safety’ category Our asset tagging system isn’t just limited to properties – any plant or remote location can be assigned a QR code and documents added/viewed by users

QWhy do you think a product/concept like this is important for the electrical industry and its customers?

A regulation (644 4 202) was added in the 18th Edition, nodding towards our new way of issuing documents in any ‘electronic form’, which we were proud to get included in the ‘blue book’

The ‘brown book’ Amd 2 (514

Identification and Notices) changed with the removal of various labels on the consumer units, provided the issuing of documentation to the person ordering the works was given

Both our products not only fit and serve this purpose, but they also make the installation safer for the next installer and end user alike Plus, the board no longer has to be subjected to all those messy stickers – one unique QR code encompasses everything!

Homeowners and (some) landlords rarely know where their documentation is when they need it With a product like CertOn installed, they not only know it’s there, but all users are notified when any future tests (expiring documents) are due This is a win-win for all parties and will create repeat business for the contractor

QWhat was the process like with bringing an idea in your head to life? Did it take longer than you expected?

Once the idea was there, it took a conversation with my friend and business partner, Larry Rach at Twin Technology, who helped pull in the software team at Cyber UK to make a plan of what’s required to cover the MVP (minimal viable product) and get the system running smoothly

We tested various ideas and prototypes to get a working hybrid App and website which would provide a stable, secure and easy to use system It took around 12 months from coming up with the original concept to the Apps being launched in the Apple and Google stores

QHow are things going currently and are there any plans for some

new developments with CertOn in the future?

We have over 500 users on the system currently and that number is continuing to grow Our customer feedback has shown that end users love the digital back-up and the assurance of knowing there are actually documents being issued

There are a few product enhancements to implement in the future that we can’t share right now (top secret!) and there’s lots of interest from potential investors across various sectors who are keen to get on board.

We’ve been busy creating partnerships with a wide range of organisations from the electrical, fire, safety and compliance industries that all see the benefits of our products These have the capability of being integrated into other types of software with API links, adding value to alternative products and services All I’ll say is watch this space!

QWhat advice would you give to other electricians who may have a good idea that they'd like to explore further?

Go for it! I had an idea and didn’t just sit on it I put my time, effort and money into it and managed to bring it to market

If you have an idea, don’t just wait around and do nothing, because in the future you might see a product or service out there and think that you could, and should, have gone for it That’s something you’ll definitely regret!

GET MORE INFORMATION ABOUT CERTON HUB AND PRO BY VISITING:

FOR THE TRADE, BY THE TRADE

We take a quick look at some recent inventions that have been inspired and created by those working at the coalface of the industry.

APPY DAYS FOR AM2 CANDIDATES

As part of its ongoing work to support candidates taking the AM2, AM2S or AM2E, National Electrotechnical Training (NET) launched a handy Testing & Inspection App that allows individuals to try out some of the tests they’ll encounter in the assessment

Originally developed in conjunction with industry professional Sparky Ninja (aka David Watts), the App presents five key tests for users For each test there’s an instructional video with Sparky Ninja describing and carrying out the steps involved. Then, via a series of interactive tasks, users can carry out the test by dragging and tapping the animated test instrument, distribution board and other equipment

David, who runs his own SparkyNinja training company, explains more about the reasons behind the App launch, stating: “NET has a firm stance that training providers should NOT be providing AM2 practice courses I was contacted to discuss ideas that could help support learners to assess their own readiness for the AM2 ahead of time, during or near to completion of their training programme.

“The original idea behind this initial App was to develop an easily accessible tool which delivered learners to the NET website where more expert candidate guidance per assessment is available.”

VIPER ACTIVE

Designed by a spark for a spark, ViperClip is a unique cable fastening system, ideal for first fixing and attaching cables to joists and studs With clips sized and shaped perfectly for each cable, along with a clever fire-rated clip in the range, ViperClip has been a huge hit with electricians across the country

Inventor and electrician, Davy Gray, waited a long time for someone to bring out a cable clip which could be fired from a cable clip gun, but it wasn’t until he met his wife

Julie that they embarked on a journey to create that product

The ViperClip range currently includes three sizes of clips in standard and fire rated for 1/1 5mm², 2 5mm² and 4/6mm² twin and earth cables The ViperClip Fire clip has been tested by BASEC to BS EN 50200:2015, meaning it complies with the 18th Edition Regulations Davy has also been instrumental in the designs of the clip gun

He says: “What we’ve created is a trade quality product that has been bench tested against big name brands, and excelled There are plenty more ViperClip products in the pipeline, so this range is just the start!”

MAKING A BRACKET

After leaving school at 16 and starting a JTL electrical apprenticeship, Nathaen Lucas became a qualified electrician, working on some of the biggest projects in Europe installing containment, wiring and connections for all kinds of electrical systems Around a year ago he decided to start a testing role and currently works for one of the leading firms in electrical inspection

“One day, myself and co-inventor, Paul Thurlow, were working together and were tasked with installing a run of containment through a room with no square walls to measure from It was at this stage that the idea behind Bracket Mate was formed,” Nathaen recalls

“Bracket Mate is designed to speed up and improve the standard of installation for electrical containment, by shortening the time it takes to mark out trapeze brackets It also ensures all measurements are accurate, square and in line ”

CLEVER TREVOR!

Having completed his apprenticeship with Alfred McAlpline, Trevor Palmer – the founder and inventor of EV Blocks –spent some time working as an electrician in New Zealand and Australia before returning to the UK several years later.

After deciding to set up on his own, Trevor was able to build his business from a one-man-band to a thriving firm that employed a number of staff It was once the organisation started to install EV chargepoints in car showrooms up and down the UK that the idea for EV Blocks was formulated

Trevor says: “The inspiration for the EV Block came from my direct experience as an electrical contractor The traditional method of installing EV chargers was fraught with challenges and inefficiencies These issues often led to unscheduled return visits and additional costs I saw an opportunity to create a solution that would address these pain points and support the industry's growth more sustainably and efficiently ”

He continues: “The EV Block is an innovative solution aimed at revolutionising the installation of free-standing EV chargepoints Traditionally, installing these chargers involved casting concrete on-site – a process that can be highly disruptive and time-consuming due to various external factors like weather and supply chain issues

“The EV Block eliminates the need for on-site concrete casting, offering a future-proof design with a universal adapter plate that simplifies updates This design significantly reduces installation time, minimises invasive updates, and cuts down on unnecessary repeat visits, providing a more sustainable and efficient solution ”

SHE’S ELECTRIC!

We hear from a recently qualified female electrician about her experience with undertaking an apprenticeship and her recommendations for others that might be considering a career in the electrical industry.

Demi Whitehead, a newly qualified electrician and former JTL apprentice, is now employed by William Davis Homes, working across a range of housing developments, predominantly on second fixings.

Based in Derbyshire, Demi has excelled in her career through her dedication to her electrical apprenticeship qualification, which she started straight after leaving school, and now her current role

Following the completion of her electrotechnical apprenticeship in 2023, Demi went on to achieve significant recognition by reaching the finals of World Skills SkillELECTRIC UK, along with eight other UK-based apprentices.

Kick-starting her career with a JTL apprenticeship, Demi commented: “My apprenticeship has allowed me to adopt a foundation of key skills, which I now apply to my day-to-day role as a qualified electrician

“I would highly recommend an apprenticeship to anyone who is looking to get on the career ladder You get lots of

support from your employer, college and training provider too, all of which were vital to me completing my qualification

“As an apprentice, you get treated very differently to full-time students You go to college in four-weeks of block release, and you have to take it seriously as you’re employed and have a company to impress You’re also getting paid while learning too, which is always a positive ”

Embracing the challenges

Demi embraced the challenges that were thrown her way during her apprenticeship, noting her struggles with the cold winters, especially in her first year on-site Despite this, she has expanded her skills and achieved success, even winning Apprentice of the Year at William Davis Homes’ internal awards in 2021

She explains: “William Davis Homes is the type of place where people will start their apprenticeship at 16 and stay on I know one colleague who started as an apprentice and is still working here at the age of 62

“A lot of people think they have to do A Levels and go to university, but I’d endorse apprenticeships over anything ”

Demi is also keen to set an example for other females who are looking at starting a career in the trade industry, challenging any misconceptions around the suitability of the role.

Earlier this year, for National Apprenticeship Week, Demi shared a 'day in the life' video across JTL’s social media channels to demonstrate her typical day as a qualified apprentice and to shed light on the rewarding nature of the qualification

She says: “I always wanted to go into the trades When I was younger, I used to go to work with my grandad as a builder and lay bricks with him. He would send me off to do little jobs and I really enjoyed the hands-on side of it ”

Demi’s story shows her resilience and commitment to embracing every opportunity presented throughout her apprenticeship, providing inspiration to aspiring apprentices, school leavers and professionals alike

STEM’S THE WORD

We chat to Senior Electrical Engineer, Dale Fisher, to learn more about his passion for STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) and why a childhood hobby helped to put the building blocks in place for his future career.

Dale originally started his career as an electrical apprentice 20 years ago before climbing the career ladder and moving into a consultancy role which involved creating lighting designs for highways

His next step saw him join an MEP (Mechanical, Electrical, Public Health) design consultancy as an Electrical Engineer, where he has found gainful employment for the past eight years

Quality assurances

In his current role as Senior Electrical Engineer, Dale’s duties include checking work produced by others as part of his firm’s quality assurance processes, carrying out site surveys, producing reports and detailed design packages

His work also involves producing fee proposals and attracting new clients, monitoring building services installation progress on-site, as well as attending regular design team, client, and site meetings He also acts as a technical source of information for clients Beyond

this, Dale is keen to grow his client base and project portfolio

“The most enjoyable part of my job, by far, is mentoring and seeing Junior Engineers develop and grow in confidence,” he says “Second to that, I enjoy seeing my designs come to life on-site

“As an Electrical Engineer, I like the huge variety of project types that I get to work on, which can include mortuaries, schools, hospitals, high-end hotels, private houses, golf clubs, fire stations, railway stations, commercial premises, retail outlets, the list goes on ”

So, where does STEM come into the equation and how has it influenced Dale’s career and life to-date? He explains:

“Although I’m essentially an Electrical Engineer by trade, science, technology and maths all play a part in my job

“STEM is a fascinating subject area, especially when you dig deeper, and there are so many roles, career paths and differing journeys attached to it The amount of individuals that I’m now connected with in that space, and about whom I think “I'd love to do their job”, only

further highlights my passion for so many aspects of STEM careers ”

Such is Dale’s dedication to STEM that he’s taken it upon himself to spread the message to wider circles with the launch of the regular STEM & Beyond Spotlight newsletter, showcasing a varied spectrum of professionals, features and stories

“I’ve always enjoyed reading industry magazines so being able to create my own newsletter is something that’s really growing on me – I almost feel like I could’ve been an Editor in another life,” explains Dale

“I love being able to converse with, and learn from, so many wonderful and inspiring individuals The fact that people actually want to feature in the newsletter is something that still blows my mind ”

Despite grappling with ‘imposter syndrome’ at times – “that little voice that tells me I’m not good enough and that people don't care what I produce” – Dale has lofty aspirations for the newsletter, including producing it as a book, in Braille and other inclusive formats

He says: “I’d love to place the newsletter on the desks of every student and child in the UK so that future generations can see the vast variety of opportunities that are out there. If just one person chooses a career that they otherwise wouldn’t have known existed, then my newsletter has done its job

“I’d also like to collaborate with other STEM initiatives and combine our voices so that we can increase the profile of STEM across the board ”

Building blocks to a successful career

Although it consumes a significant proportion of his thoughts and everyday life, STEM is not Dale’s only passion – a fact that his parents can duly testify

“My love for Lego started many moons ago,” he says “My parents always tell me how much Lego I had as a child, so you can imagine how it pains me when they tell me that they can’t remember what happened to it all!

“Now I get to share my love of Lego with younger family members who always ask for the Lego box whenever they visit, and when my son is old enough to (safely) enjoy it, I can’t wait to build with him ” He continues: “One thing I’ve always

“One thing I’ve always enjoyed about Lego builds is the fact that whilst there is a way to build a set, the endless outcomes of putting two pieces together is amazing.”

enjoyed about Lego builds is the fact that whilst there is a way to build a set, the endless outcomes of putting pieces together is amazing Put two bricks together and you have a shape Spin one brick round and you have another shape Then you have the different colours, sizes, shapes I could go on forever ”

Interestingly, Dale believes that this simple childhood hobby is intrinsically linked to his interest in engineering and the way he approaches his job, stating: “I’ve always had a fascination with architecture and the construction of buildings, and this is most definitely linked to my passion for Lego

“The inner engineer in me means that I struggle to freestyle when I’m building Lego For me, it’s all about following the instructions step-by-step and then admiring the finished article. The same can be said for my electrical designs I approach my projects service-by-service – from power, to lighting, to life safety, to electrical infrastructure and all the gems inbetween

“I need things to be closed out so that I can move onto the next task I don’t like any project being unfinished because this is when mistakes happen or important items get missed.

“In engineering, I find that too many spinning plates and not enough time is a recipe for disaster It’s not the scattered bricks that would cause me to feel unorganised, it would be the absence of the instructions that I'd struggle with ”

When considering what gives him most satisfaction from his career journey to-date, Dale responds: “There’s lots of

things Firstly, I’m extremely proud of where I’ve got to through sheer grit and determination, which has all been helped by an extremely supportive partner

“I’m also really chuffed to be deemed to be of enough interest to feature in magazines and articles like this one ”

He adds: “Being able to virtually meet so many wonderful and inspiring individuals through the creation of my newsletter is also amazing to me, as are the occasions when someone reaches out to say that I’ve inspired them in some sort of way ”

And is there anything he’d change?

Dale responds: “I often ask myself that question and the answer is simple: I’d like to drive around in a Lego minibus, creating the opportunity for children (and adults obviously) to have access to and enjoy playing with Lego.

“For those who were born in the 80s, imagine a Lego edition of Playdays In fact, I’m humming the theme tune as we speak ”

cause for alarm

Fire Alarm Service Engineer at Lantern Fire & Security, shares his frustrations about the lack of value some will place on safe isolation in the fire alarm industry.

Within the fire industry there seems to be a nonchalant approach to safe isolation

Why bother? After all, no one’s going to turn the switchgear back on…

Looking at the fire alarm world, when we read BS 5839-1:2017, it clearly states in 25 2(c) that the need for a double pole isolator has been withdrawn from the standard This is, as it states, under the assumption that safe isolation will be carried out

That’s great, but how many engineers know how to do so, why to do so, and have the appropriate equipment (lockout kit, AVI and proving unit) to hand?

It should also be highlighted that article 12, para 187 of the EAWR 1989 refers to safe isolation and the locking off of switchgear; article 13 also refers to electrical equipment that has been made dead from being prevented from being re-energised

“In short, don’t become complacent, do the appropriate safety tasks, and make sure you use the right equipment.”

Safe isolation training

When undertaking my electrical training, the first thing that was taught was safe isolation, and this had to be demonstrated before being allowed anywhere near a circuit or board.

Thankfully, decent companies like ZZEUS Training will teach safe isolation as part of their course material, but why is it not happening as standard across the industry?

Is it because individuals don’t feel the need, especially when they’ve switched the switchgear (and locked out/off ), keyed the isolator switch to off, and assumed all

must be good? The reality is, you never know, so check with an AVI and prove to yourself that all is good before you begin the work

The same can apply when working on emergency lighting; you never know if during the install a borrowed neutral has occurred This can give you a little surprise if you haven’t taken the few short moments to check properly

In short, don’t become complacent, do the appropriate safety tasks, and make sure you use the right equipment If you haven’t been trained in safe isolation, simply ask. After all, it’s in the engineers' best interests to work as safely as possible at all times

Remember, a competent person is someone with the requisite skills or experience AND appropriate equipment Understanding how, why and what equipment and procedures you need to use and follow will not only keep you safe but others as well

“ZZEUS HAS SET NEW STANDARDS IN FIRE TRAINING”

Jeff

Jones, Technical Manager at The Technical Department, reviews the ZZEUS Training

five-day

residential fire safety training course.

Regular readers of this esteemed publication should be familiar with Tom Brookes (aka Dr ZZEUS), and his bi-monthly Q&A column which aims to answer questions related to fire safety regulation and legislation

Not only is Tom a busy chap with penning articles and generally raising awareness across the industry, he is also the Chairman of the FSA (Fire & Security

Association), Director of the British Fire Consortium and Managing Director of Lindum Fire Services, amongst other roles Oh, and did I also mention that he runs his own training company ?

An appointment with the Doctor ZZEUS Training, based in Lincoln, offers EAL recognised and approved bespoke training and examinations for electricians and fire alarm engineers at its specially designed training centre

Although the centre offers a number of different courses and options for delegates, earlier this year I was offered the opportunity to take part in the five-day fire safety training course, with exam included

This five-day module aims to cover all aspects of BS 5839-1:2017, providing an understanding of legislation and standards relating to fire detection and fire alarm systems along with the basic principles of fire and fire behaviour in acceptance with BS 5839-1

I should start the review by stating that the facilities at ZZEUS Training are some of the very best that I’ve experienced on any training course I’ve undertaken –

they’re immaculate Clearly a huge amount of pride is taken by all the staff that are responsible for the facility and a lot of thought has gone into its configuration, with everything in its rightful place and nicely laid out

The centre is also designed to make the environment as relaxed as possible for attending delegates, with ample tea, coffee and biscuits on hand throughout the day and even a free water flask to compliment the excellent ZZEUS course notes that are yours to keep at the end and are excellent for future reference

Both the theory and practical elements are housed in the same room, which makes the process of swapping back and forth from theory to practical throughout the week much more relaxed than being dragged from one classroom environment to another I should point out, however, that the exam does take place in a separate area of the training facilities and is operated under exam conditions

Each delegate was provided with a desk for the theory elements of the course, with a practical board situated a few feet behind this and within easy

reach, containing two examples of fire alarm systems – addressable and non-addressable.

I’d also like to give a special mention to Buddy Squires, ZZEUS’ Lead Trainer, who was absolutely fantastic throughout my stay From the initial friendly manner in which he greeted myself and the rest of the class, through to his teaching techniques and style, Buddy is top class, patiently explaining aspects of the course in a clear and concise manner

He clearly has a lot of practical hands-on experience (as well as theory/knowledge) of installing and commissioning fire detection and alarm systems and allows you plenty of time to run through items that you might not have been clear on with either the theory or the practice

So, what did we learn?

Day 1

The majority of the first day was spent going over the BS 5839 regulations (in section 1 & 2 of BS 5839 which covers general and the design considerations) module-by-module with delegates using the excellent ZZEUS manual for guidance and referring to the regulations for the exact paragraph and terminology

We were given plenty of opportunities to stop and ask questions, with Buddy also presenting some very interesting real world examples of various installations (both compliant and non-compliant) that were offered up for discussion with the rest of the class

The day then concluded with a mock examination under simulated exam conditions I find this particular approach to learning very useful as it quickly identifies where your weaknesses lie and where you can revise and improve

throughout the rest of the week

Day 2

We spent the morning (first hour) of the second day marking the previous day’s exam paper, referencing the exact location where the answer can be found in BS 5839 This is a really handy exercise to help with pinpointing and fine-tuning your understanding of, and future compliance with, the regulations Afterwards, sections 6 (maintenance), 7 (users responsibilities) and 3 (limitations of false alarms and unwanted fire alarm signals) were covered. It was then time to get hands-on in the afternoon session, as we spent time wiring up a fire alarm system on our own individual training boards, which I really enjoyed

Day 3

After taking some time in the morning to again go through the previous day’s exam paper, pinpointing areas that an individual still needs to revise and improve on, we then had the opportunity to carry out some fault finding on the fire alarm system that we’d wired up on Day 2 after looking at section 4, installation and elements of BS 7671 in installation practices

Unbeknown to us, a number of faults had mysteriously appeared and been simulated overnight, making this task a very useful hands-on experience that helps the delegate to understand their way around a fire alarm panel and its associated accessories

Day 4

Again, the morning mainly covered the theory side of things with the opportunity to follow through on a few of the modules that hadn’t been covered the previous day We then spent the afternoon

designing and costing up our very own fire alarm system which, upon completion, then led to an open group discussion based around the reasons we designed the system in the way we had, and what was/wasn’t compliant.

This was another example of how best to simulate a real-life scenario in a training-based environment Section5 –commissioning and handover – was completed with theory, then we practically commissioned another learner’s practical work from the week

Day 5

Understandably, the final day was met with a few nerves as we were taken into a separate room and carried out our online exam under strict conditions

Once this was over, we then reconvened as a group to learn more about programming addressable fire alarm systems (which was very interesting as it’s something I’d not done before), before concluding with a look at the best practice associated with safe isolation of systems.

Conclusion

As someone who had limited/basic experience of current fire detection systems and regulations before attending this course, I can honestly say that the whole thing was outstanding in terms of improving my understanding from both a theory and practical element, and I’d highly recommend it to other professionals.

Even better still, I actually scored 98% in the exam, coming top of the class and earning a gold pin badge for my efforts!

Working on your own? Need some technical advice? Don’t know where to turn? Ask Megger What it doesn’t know about installing and testing electrical systems isn’t worth knowing Every question will be answered by the Megger Technical Team, and the best will be published in Professional Electrician So, take advantage of the ‘ every question answered’ guarantee today Email your questions to: meggermeasures@hamerville co uk

You ask:

I HAVE A LOT OF PROBLEMS WITH LOOP TESTING. READINGS ARE OFTEN INCONSISTENT, ESPECIALLY IN ELECTRICALLY NOISY ENVIRONMENTS, AND I FIND IT HARD TO BE SURE THAT I’VE ACTUALLY GOT THE CORRECT RESULT. ALSO, SOME TYPES OF RCD SEEM TO AFFECT THE RESULTS. IS THERE ANYTHING YOU CAN DO TO MAKE LOOP TESTING EASIER AND MORE RELIABLE?

Megger says:

Yes, there is – and we ’ ve done it! We believe the MFT-X1 to be the market leader for convenient and dependable loop testing It incorporates our True Loop three-wire non-trip loop testing technology which works in conjunction with our patented Confidence Meter to give you accurate, stable and repeatable results, even in noisy environments True Loop also eliminates RCD uplift, where the internal impedance of some types of RCD can lead to inaccurate measurements This works even on circuits protected by 6 mA and 10 mA devices The Confidence Meter works with all of the MFT-X1 loop test options – three-wire, two-wire and high resolution – and means you can always be sure you ’ ve got the correct result As the MFT-X1 carries out a measurement, the Confidence Meter automatically checks its stability and provides you with a display that goes from red to amber and then to green as stability improves When it’s green, you can be confident the result is correct On quiet circuits, this takes as little as seven seconds, which is a big time saver when you ’ re carrying out multiple tests The high resolution test is worth a mention as well It uses higher test currents, so it’s not intended for use on RCD-protected circuits, but it provides accurate measurements down to 0 001 Ω resolution and PFC/PSCC calculations up to 50 kA

VISIT THE MEGGER MFT-X1 PRODUCT INFORMATION PAGE ONLINE AT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EBE013

GIRL ON FILM

QWhen did you launch your YouTube channel and what was the motivation behind this?

I launched the channel a few years ago with the encouragement of other electricians in the trade that were interested in seeing what the world at work is like for fellow trade professionals I was a social housing electrician at the time and no one on social media was really showing this type of electrical work, so it resonated and was interesting for those that had never experienced what might be involved

QWhat types of content do you post on there?

I post a lot of short style content that is quite light and quick to watch, with a few longer videos explaining how social housing electrical contracts work, pricing, tutorials and ‘day-in-the-life-of ’ style videos I’ve also done some live unedited videos of myself working, which shows realistic expectations of what the trade is like for learners without cutting anything out or filtering

QWhat's your favourite or most watched piece of content to-date?

I made a video which looked at the differences in perception that humans have and discussed Aphantasia and SDAM and how this may impact work as

an electrician This had a wide range of interesting responses, with lots of people having never considered that we all view the world so differently. This has now reached a worldwide audience, and has been a topic of discussion that is raised when I’ve met with electricians in real life

QHow has your YouTube channel and general social media presence helped with raising your profile? Having a social media presence has been a networking goldmine for me I work alone with no colleagues, so the social media community has been so supportive and I’ve built real friendships through this I’ve also been introduced to people across the country that I would never have met otherwise, received exclusive event invitations, and have started landing world-wide opportunities! This has also helped me establish partnerships with well-known electrical/tool brands that otherwise would not have been possible

QWhat would your advice be to other females who may be considering getting into the electrical trade?

I would highly encourage other females to get a trade, especially in the electrical field Once you qualify with

We put the questions to Kim The Electrician (aka Kimmy The Sparks) to find out more about why her social media presence is helping to raise her profile and those of other females working in the industry.

the basics there are no limits to the sort of career path you can take, and you can be self-employed or start your own business if freedom is what you desire Electricity is everywhere in the modern world – even in places where you may not have considered it As such, skilled electricians are needed on cruise ships, hotels, in homes, schools, streets and offices, plus they’re also required to create new products and design installations, so the work can be so varied The flexibility provided by some roles means you can schedule it around your lifestyle or, better still, you can make being an electrician your lifestyle!

QWhere can our readers find your YouTube and other social media channels?

You can find me on Instagram, TikTok and YouTube all under ‘Kimmy The Sparks’ If you want to reach out to me with any questions, the best place is Instagram DMs, and I’m more than happy to respond to everyone

PERSONS OF INFLUENCE

With the growing trend for electricians sharing their experiences, advice and work through social media channels, we take a look at some of the YouTube stars and podcast hosts that are making industry waves.

Adam Stears, Managing Director of SOTA Electrical, is making a name for himself with a growing YouTube channel and community of followers.

His background in the electrical industry is an interesting one Adam originally carried out a four-year JIB apprenticeship with Lorne Stewart – a large electrical/ mechanical firm – winning an award for Electrical Apprentice of the Year for Hampshire, Dorset and the Isle of Wight along the way

The work was mainly commercial/light industrial, ranging from new build university and military accommodation, new prison wings (Winchester Prison) and other military contracts that Lorne Stewart was involved with at the time

Once he completed his apprenticeship, Adam stayed with Lorne Stewart for a further three years before landing a job in the HV sector where he basically began a new apprenticeship as a HV technician –a completely different and new field in the electrical world.

Much of the work involved private HV networks up to 11 KV installing new substations, HV switchgear and general HV maintenance He also found that there was a lot of LV work involved in the job, giving him the opportunity to experience large building supplies, working with 240 4 core SWA and singles up to 600 mm He also

learned the skill of HV and LV cable jointing, which he really enjoyed

After five years of operating in this field, Adam took the plunge and decided to work for himself by launching SOTA Electrical.

He says: “I was keen to work outside still and saw that there was an opportunity for more specialists in EV chargepoint installations – an area that I currently specialise in I’ve worked for myself for seven years now and absolutely love it ”

A library of videos

Through Adam’s SOTA Electrical YouTube channel, you’ll find a whole library of useful videos with the main bulk of content involving the review and installation of various EV chargepoint solutions, with installation tips and tricks for followers to glean It doesn’t just stop with EV, however, as he also reviews and installs various electrical tools and other useful products.

Explaining more about the reasons behind the launch of the channel, Adam says: “I decided to produce my YouTube channel as I discovered that the general public had very little knowledge of EV chargepoints and what’s involved in their installation When I was originally receiving enquiries, customers generally thought it would be a simple installation

such as spurring off a socket, which obviously is not the case

“It’s now become an extremely involved process with different energy tariffs available, chargers that integrate with these and those that don’t, cars that integrate with tariffs and those that don’t, renewable energy integration, looped supply issues etc. I’m constantly updating my audience on all of these issues which in turn has resulted in my channel growing at a steady pace ”

So, does Adam still like the process of creating content or is the task of keeping his followers updated regularly proving to be a grind over time? He answers: “I really enjoy it As a result of producing a decent amount of social media content across all platforms, creating videos and editing has become something of a hobby for me. Because of that, the additional pressure I’ve put on my shoulders to create content is very rewarding in itself ”

Look out for Adam’s content on YouTube – @sotaelectrical, Facebook –@sotaelectrical, TikTok – @sotaelectrical and Instagram – @sota.electrical.

YOU’LL BE ALRIGHT WITH A BIT OF INSIGHT

Stephen Buckley is a qualified electrician from Balbriggan in Dublin, Ireland and the co-producer of Insight: The Stripped Back Podcast

Having undertaken his basics within the domestic/commercial sector, Stephen then moved into the semiconductor manufacturing industry for six years, carrying out installations and maintenance

For the last five years he’s been working as a lead electrician for a facilities maintenance firm, Mitie Facilities Management, based in Dublin

Stephen’s co-host, Keith Delahan, is a qualified electrician and Managing Director of Energise Electrical Contractors.

Keith qualified within the

domestic/commercial sector before setting up his business in 2021 where he offers services such as house rewires, solar panel systems and much more

The duo’s regular podcast aims to highlight apprenticeships and the trade in general along with avenues that the new generation of school leavers and mature

NOW YOU’RE TALKING

So many electrical company owners can fall victim to the pitfalls of running a business, so Ben Poulter’s ToolBox Talk for Electricians podcast aims to offer a helping hand.

Ben originally undertook an apprenticeship before going on to become a fully qualified electrician Having worked in all different types of environments and countries all over the world, he now mainly works in the UK on domestic installs.

Shedding some light on his podcast and general thoughts about sharing content with fellow professionals, Ben says: “The podcast focuses on helping electricians with building a business, utilising many tips I’ve picked up from over 20 years in the trade, plus learning from the mistakes I’ve made along the way “I think it's a great idea for other professionals to do this type of thing. Putting your work out there online helps you to get feedback from other electricians, and this can only make you better in the long run ”

Check out Ben’s ToolBox Talk for Electricians at: https://linktr.ee/toolboxtalkforelectricians

learners can look to get into

Stephen explains: “We facilitate a lot of discussions about important issues within the industry by inviting trade professionals to come on and share what they do, and how they do it

“The sense of community that it creates is fantastic, bringing professionals together to share vital information and listen to relatable stories We’ve also recently been sponsored by ROBUS and the plan is to produce lots more content in the future ”

To listen to the podcast, head over to the dedicated Instagram page –insight tsbpodcast – and you can access the episodes on your desired platform through the bio link.

MIKE’S MAGIC!

Did you know that PE also has its own YouTube channel, which we’ll be adding content to regularly in the future? Featured prominently in the channel’s current crop of videos, electrician Mike Page – known to many in the trade as ‘Residual Current’ – gets to grip with some of the latest tools for the trade, putting them to practice on-site in his work and offering tips and advice to viewers on the best ways to make them work for your business

You’ll find fantastic reviews on Super Rod’s Super Cam, the electrician-invented Viper Clip, the Olympic Fixings Clamp4Fire Cable Clamp, plus a host of connectors and solutions from IDEAL Industries

VISIT THE CHANNEL AND SUBSCRIBE AT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EBE040

A VAN WITH A PL AN

Jim Whelton, Senior Building Services Engineer at Essex Services Group (ESG), offers a glimpse into the back of his van.

I’ve been in the electrical trade pretty-much all of my working life, having started (and completed) an apprenticeship straight from school for a large London-based contractor doing block release at City and East London College

Nowadays I work for Essex Services Group (ESG) as a Senior Building Services Engineer, having been with them for almost 25 years. We’re a busy company and work on commercial, industrial, retail, and high end residential projects typically in London and the South East, but also nationwide Because my job involves a lot of call-out work and unsociable hours, my van has become an enormous part of my working life

Currently, I have a company 2023 Ford Transit Custom mild hybrid model, which was selected because we needed a reliable van that wasn’t too big in size but still had plenty of room to accommodate tools and materials

One ‘L’ of a setup

One of the main features of my van is the large L-shaped racking which I’ve packed with storage boxes that fit perfectly. I also have two Van Vaults – one at the rear doors and one at the side door for my valuables – plus tilt storage bins for little bits and pieces

Additionally, there’s a hot water sink which is great when working outside or in remote areas and a mains inverter for powering low wattage mains equipment

Interestingly, I managed to get a good deal on the van racking from eBay, and most of the other bits and pieces have been added over the past few years to get the van to the stage it is at now

The introduction of

house my larger equipment is one of the most recent modifications that has taken place, as well as the addition of LED strip lighting to my racking, which looks absolutely fantastic at night!

the second Van Vault at the side door to

HIT THE LIGHTS BOOKS

After joining the industry in 2006, Gary worked as an apprentice for a small-to-medium-sized electrical contractor who specialised in building and installing bespoke control panels alongside the electrical installations.

He’s since worked across a wide range of sectors, installing control systems –from the smellier water industry sewage works to clean food production lines in factory settings.

After running a few of his own jobs, Gary stepped up to become a Project

We catch up with Gary Alder, Electrical Lead at Tideway, to find out more about the inspiration and journey behind the launch of a new book that aims to clear some of the fog when it comes to a career in the electrical industry.

Manager, overseeing projects from tender to handover. In 2018 the opportunity to join the super sewer project in London proved too great and he’s spent the last six years delivering the electrical, instrumentation and control systems for the tunnel across seven sites in London.

Taking the leap of faith

So, what would compel an individual with an already busy work and personal life to take the leap of faith and write his own book?

Gary explains: “I’d always wanted to write a book, so it was something that had been in the back of my mind for a while –it was simply a case of having an idea that was good enough.

“It then dawned on me that whilst there is a massive array of content with lots of great detail available in the electrical industry, there was no single quick and easy resource to get the information to point you in the right career direction. Hopefully the information in this book manages to achieve that.”

As per Gary’s original vision, So You Want To Be An Electrician? is aimed at those potentially seeking a career in the electrical industry, whether it’s an individual looking to become an apprentice, or an adult learner considering a change of career.

The book itself will take you through the journey of qualifications, what employers might expect, details of competent person schemes and how they operate and a look at the IET and professional registration, amongst other things.

“I like to think of it as the information my careers advisor at school never really

gave me,” says Gary.

The process involved with self-publishing is by no means a cakewalk, with even the most prolific of authors finding that what started as a labour of love can soon turn into a longer term nightmare – whether that’s down to a case of the dreaded ‘writer’s block’ or a fussy publisher holding things back.

Talking about his own experience, Gary says: “From commencing my first draft to holding a copy in my hands took roughly two years. It was a surreal moment, making the whole journey seem real after pounding on a keyboard for 24 months with no end product to show for it. I’d read it back-to-front so many times to make sure I was happy with the content that just holding the book was a relief.”

Since its launch earlier this year, Gary has been thrilled at the feedback the book has received: “I’ve had lots of encouraging messages and posts of people sharing their reading journey. Some of the lovely reviews left on various websites have also been validating that the book has hit its mark.

“Lots of electricians have purchased the book already and so many have fed back that they’ve learned something, with many now considering professional registration off the back of that. For me, it’s fantastic that it can have such a positive impact.”

GET MORE DETAILS ON HOW TO PURCHASE THE BOOK IN PAPERBACK OR AUDIOBOOK FORMAT AT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EBE060

“A BLUNT, HONEST ACCOUNT OF OUR INDUSTRY”

This book is laid out in a logical sequence and pretty-much follows the entire life-cycle of an electrician.

Each chapter deals with a different topic and the early chapters identify the confusing mish-mash of entry methods while highlighting the importance of engineers in building a safe, clean, energy-rich civilisation in years to come.

Sound advice is provided for ways to enter the profession, weighing up the pros and cons for both employers and employees. The variety of roles are explored with tips on how to get the best out of yourself as well as the options qualified electricians have in building their own business or working for an employer.

The latter part of the book then considers the challenges we face in the industry and gives a view on where the future may lie.

Gary’s ‘tradesman’ humour is evident throughout and he’s not strayed from highlighting some of the hypocrisy and nonsensical aspects that can exist in our industry.

Some of the chapters brought about a sense of nostalgia recalling things I’d done (and forgotten about) from the past, whilst others made me think about things that I haven’t yet done which might interest me in the future.

Overall this book gives a blunt, honest, ‘warts ‘n’ all’ account of our industry and is a good read for anyone interested in entering the industry or progressing their career further from within.

Peter Monfort, Director at Arena Training Centre and Monty Electrics

HAPPY CAMPERS

Here, a trio of electrical professionals share their testimonials on the impact that products and solutions have had on their day-to-day work.

“WE WERE DROWNING IN PAPERWORK…”

Before introducing Fergus job management software into our business, we were drowning in paperwork Every job was a manual process – from sorting to invoicing – and this cycle consumed our evenings and risked important details being lost Fergus has saved us so much time We're more proficient in the office, invoices are dispatched quicker and timesheets are completed with ease It's like we've discovered a new way of working that we never thought possible Now I can find any job on the system and pull up any n information instantaneously If our team is o access details or contact numbers, it's all the fingertips. We all received training from Ferg on the right foot, and it has helped us to bec and connected, while ensuring that we serve our customers better

Lindsay Peacock, E&P Electrics (Bedale)

“IT’S HELPED US TO WIN MORE BUSINESS”

As a specialist installer of EV chargepoints, we recently fitted a dual 7 4 kW Rolec BasicCharge at a factory near Doncaster The customer wanted a reliable and affordable charger that could offer flexible pricing to their employees, so the BasicCharge with the Monta platform was our choice. We love working with Rolec because the products are not only robust and installer-friendly but also great value, which helps us win more business With assistance from the Rolec onboarding team, we had the chargers installed and commissioned ahead of schedule

Stephen Hodgkinson, Managing Director/Owner at Affordable EV Charging Solutions

“FULLY

DESERVING OF THE ‘KING OF MARKERS’ MONIKER”

I first came across Artline markers when I purchased the Electricians Kit and immediately saw great value in the dual nibbed electrician marker, which can be used for marking cables and smaller tasks like PAT labels After meeting the ‘King of Markers’ at a trade show I tried and used the white paint marker – what an amazing ‘get out of jail free’ card this provides, especially when you've accidentally marked a white wall

Chris ‘Sparky’ Wheeler, Electrician and Influencer

TALKING SHOP

Steve Williams, Managing Director at Liss Electrical, Jeff Jones, Technical Manager at The Technical Department, and electrician Len Lilley are in the chair this month as they answer some quick-fire industry questions.

QWhat do you love and value about your job?

SW: As commercial sparks, solving problems is an everyday occurrence and hugely engaging as you have to encompass electrical theory, mechanical integrity and aesthetics in every job Getting something working is satisfying in itself, but you also get to look at the workmanship you’ve put into it There aren’t many jobs that can offer all that.

JJ: After almost three decades in the industry the thing that I love is the constantly changing technologies, which means you never stop learning and, in turn, keeps things interesting, I also enjoy the travel, meeting and working and collaborating with different nationalities around the globe

LL: The thing I enjoy most about my job is meeting new customers and building long relationships over time, with some going on to become good friends

QWhat’s the best piece of advice you’ve received as an electrical professional?

S W : My lecturer, way back in the day, told all of us: “Be one of the good guys and you’ll never be short of work”. He also said: “In a race to the bottom, there are no winners” He was right on both counts! My business is built on a reputation for honesty, transparency and always using the right materials for the job The individuals that don’t like paying for a proper job always regret their choice in the end and we’ve made plenty of money putting other people’s disasters right.

JJ: Be kind, because you never know who you will meet on the way up or down during your career A smile and a kind word can get you into places and achieve things you never could with a poor attitude Also work ‘smarter’ –a few minutes spent thinking about a task can save time and energy. Often there's an easy way and a hard way to achieve something Keep doing everything the hard way and you will soon wear yourself out Then again, sometimes the hard way is the easy way, and you learn this from experience!

LL: The best piece of advice I’ve been given is to become a sparky It’s the

cleanest of the trades (though that’s not always quite true) and offers a very rewarding career.

QWhat

is your ‘go to’ electrical industry brand or tool, and why?

SW: We’re not loyal to any particular brand Instead we just choose the best item for the job in hand There are, however, some stand-out products – the LINIAN Superclips have been a gamechanger for saving time and keeping things looking neat, while Prysmian’s cables are always pliable and nice to strip The favourite tool in my bag is the 12 V Milwaukee Surge impact driver – it just does everything so well

JJ: I’m a big fan of the Metrel range and have been extremely impressed with the brand’s electrical meters. I love the seamless integration between the meter and mobile, tablet and PC which makes storing test results and revisiting old results a breeze!

LL: I particularly like the products on offer from C K Tools and Klein as both offer high quality, long lasting, safe and robust tools

DOWN TO EARTH

IFor this review, Len Lilley gets the opportunity to try the Chauvin Arnoux CA 6424 earth tester for size.

have to confess that the Chavin Arnoux brand was not one that I was overly familiar with before I had the opportunity to try out the CA 6424 earth tester.

That said, I jumped at the chance to take the unit for a trial run, especially as I’d recently been asked to install power to a caravan park and outbuildings This would provide the ideal chance to put it through its paces

First impressions count

Rugged and waterproof, the CA 6424 earth tester can be used for 2P and 3P earth measurements in total safety, arriving in a robust heavy-duty canvas bag and supplied with lots of accessories and pieces of equipment to use

First impressions do count, and this great looking piece of equipment offers a light yet sturdy unit that’s surrounded by a bright yellow rubber casing that’s visually easy on the eye

The tester came complete with batteries housed in an easy to access rear cover which again was protected by a rubber guard Once I started to use it, the battery level was great and at no point did I ever run out of power

The buttons also follow the overall design lead and are clearly coated in rubber, making them perfect for outdoor use The screen is a nice size and when I

switched it on it had a bright blue back light and clear indicators of battery level and various other bits of information.

Another nice touch is the adjustable strap to hang the tester from so it’s comfortable when standing up to use I also love the fact it has a couple of pull-out props on the rear so you can put it down and work with it tilted, giving you a great view of the screen when performing its functions.

There’s also a nice case for the tester to be housed, along with a club hammer to help with banging in the rods These rods are very strong and have a big target/striking area on the top for the individual to bury them into the ground Additionally, you’re provided with three lots of cables to take your measurements which are easy to reel off and re-wind These are all colour-coded and have strong, robust clamps for clamping around the rods when carrying out measuring

How did it perform?

In use out in the field (literally), this unit did everything required of it and more It’s a brilliant tester for earth resistance measurement, voltage measurement, resistance measurement and average

earth measurement (@ 52, 62 and 72%), providing results on the clear screen through the simple push of a button I found said measurements to be accurate and precise every time, with the added bonus that they can all be stored in the unit. It also provides clear error messages if/when you depart from the measurement range and can be utilised as a hazardous voltage presence indicator

Overall I’ve been really impressed with this unit It’s very easy to use and understand, even for less experienced professionals, and the colour-coding ensures easy identification and simplicity I’ve had great use already from the CA 6424 and would highly recommend the Chauvin Arnoux brand to any professionals looking for some quality test equipment

LEAVE IT TO THE SPECIALIST

For this review, Gary Fisher of Lougar Electric gets his hands on one of the leading lights from the WD-40 Specialist range.

Unlike the introductions to most reviews I write, this one (or certainly the brand) doesn’t need much explanation

W D - 4 0 i s k n o w n t h e w o r l d

o v e r a n d i s t r u s t e d b y m i l l i o n s

o f t r a d e p r o f e s s i o n a l s a n d

D I Ye r s a l i k e, m y s e l f i n c l u d e d

N o t o n l y d o I h a v e s e v e r a l c a n s o f

w h a t t h e c o m p a n y c a l l s i t ’s M u l t i - U s e

P r o d u c t ( o r M U P f o r s h o r t ) i n m y g a r a g e,

I a l s o c a r r y o n e i n t h e v a n a t a l l t i m e s .

L i k e s o m a n y t r a d e p r o f e s s i o n a l s , I c a n ’ t

t e l l y o u h o w m a n y t i m e s i t ’s g o t m e o u t

o f t r o u b l e w i t h r u s t y o r s e i z e d j o i n t s – a

g o o d s p r a y i s a l l y o u n e e d !

Much like any quality brand, there’s no time to stand still and rest on one’s laurels, so in its pursuit of excellence WD-40 created a Specialist range which is designed for specific tasks and trades to complement its traditional blue and yellow MUP.

For this review, I was given a couple of cans of the Specialist Contact Cleaner alongside an original 400 ml can For the record, there are nine Specialist products, from Spray Grease, Silicone and Degreaser to White Lithium Grease and Penetrant

The first thing to point out is that the design of the cans has changed in recent

times. The older ones (I still have a couple) come with the little plastic straw taped to the side of the can, which you attach to the nozzle end to help with getting into those less accessible areas

The latest versions are equipped with what WD-40 calls the ‘Smart Straw’ which forms part of the can’s operating design and is a great upgrade

Get into any space, at any time

From a practical perspective, flipped down allows users to operate the can either by using it to just spray on the area (wide spray facility), or by pulling the nozzle up 90˚, the Smart Straw (narrow spray facility) enables users to target with greater, precise, accuracy Another great thing about this design is that the can will also operate ‘anyway up’, so you literally have the capacity to get into any space, at any time

Looking specifically at the Specialist Contact Cleaner, this really is an advancement on the traditional product and is suited to those working in an industry like ours It’s a non-conductive spray, so no risk of getting electrocuted when using the product on electrical parts, or cleaning dust-covered components

For the electrical professional, it’s ideal for use on things like printed circuit

boards, switches, battery terminals, electric panels and controls – those items that you might have previously been cautious with using the classic WD-40 product to clean I also found that it works equally effectively when cleaning plastics and rubber, without any detrimental effects further down the line

Additionally, I use Contact Cleaner as a means of preventative maintenance for my tools and machinery so I don’t have any problems in the longer term. During the colder months and when working outside, I need to know my tools are in good condition and that moisture is kept at bay to prevent rusting and other issues

Of course, the standard can (of MUP) is still more than capable of tackling most tasks you will encounter, but with the launch of the Specialist range (and the Contact Cleaner in particular), WD-40 has pretty-much covered off every task that a professional electrician might require a lubricant of this kind to undertake

Just pick your poison and simply ‘spray and play’

GET WITH THE PROJECT

With contractors up and down the country working on interesting and unique projects, we get the lowdown on a couple of high profile installations that have taken place in recent months.

THE NORTH EAST GETS CHARGED UP

Businesses in the North East of England have been fitted with BG SyncEV chargers thanks to trusted installers, Get Charging

One such firm is Auto Electrics (Teesside) in Stockton-on-Tees, who have three new electric vehicle chargers for their fleet of company vehicles The business is one of the top auto electrical specialists in the North East of England for the vehicle, plant, and marine industries

With assistance from the government’s EV infrastructure scheme, Get Charging was tasked with installing three BG SyncEV chargers at the company’s headquarters – two outside and one inside the working garage space.

“When choosing what EV charger is right for the job, we look at what the client needs and how we can match that to a charger,” says Get Charging’s Sam Armanios

“With Auto Electrics Teesside, we chose to use the BG SyncEV charger because of its versatility and its integration with the EV management platform Monta,

which makes the charging process simple and straightforward for our clients It is compact and can easily integrate into any environment and fit the branding of the company with interchangeable faceplates

“We have a specific aesthetic when installing our chargers which includes custom trunking and wall mounting, so BG SyncEV is a great option to match this With Auto Electrics Teesside, we chose to use a blue trunking on the outside of the building and a silver metal trunking on the inside to match each space The charger also has base and rear entry points, so we have multiple options for installation ”

Sam adds: “Another way the chargers are versatile, which benefitted the business in this instance, is the availability of RFID key fobs This means that staff can easily use the chargers without having to download an App to control them, so when they’re swapping and using different vehicles each day, the available key fobs make charging simpler and easier ” BG SyncEV chargers can be customised to fit any home or business with two

different power output options, 7 4 kW

Type 2 or 22 kW Type 2-phase, either a socketed or tethered connection, and can be connected through Wi-Fi, Wi-Fi & 4G, Wi-Fi & RFID, or all three

Sam says: “We included BG SyncEV as one of Get Charging’s chargepoint options because we wanted something reliable, quick and looks good The chargers look neat, aren’t bulky and the design makes them less intrusive than some other chargepoints ”

Auto Electrics (Teesside) received a government grant as part of the EV Infrastructure Grant Scheme for the installation of the EV charging points All chargepoints must be installed by an OZEV certified installer, like Get Charging, and an authorised chargepoint used, of which BG SyncEV models are included

NINE ELMS PROJECT ‘CLICKS’ INTO PLACE FOR NOMICO

Apartnership between Greystar and Telford Homes is delivering the UK’s largest single-phase build to rent development – Nine Elms Parkside – thanks to the help of an Upminster-based electrical, fire and security contractor

Located at the former Royal Mail depot site in the London Borough of Wandsworth, plots B and D at Nine Elms Parkside have been purposefully designed for rent and comprise two twinned buildings with a total of 894 new homes that are now welcoming new residents into the 641,000 sq. ft of one, two and three bedroom apartments across the two buildings

The scheme comprises 760 Build to Rent and 134 Discount Market Rent homes in two buildings, based on passive design strategies, around landscaped courtyards Each quad has an open corner to capture daylight and views out towards the park The mixed tenure development provides access to shared internal and multifunctional external amenities to promote an integrated community

The scheme aims to provide a net gain in ecological diversity, supporting and enhancing the wider Wandsworth and Nine Elms Local Biodiversity Action Plan

When it came to specifying electrical accessories to satisfy the extensive requirements of a project of this scale and

calibre, it was the electrical contractor responsible for the overall installation project who put Click Scolmore forward as the preferred supplier.

A challenging project

Rob Dunkley, Director of Nomico Electrical Company, which provides trusted residential and commercial services to Essex, London and the Home Counties, has worked with Click Scolmore for more than five years on a range of projects, and had no hesitation in recommending the company for this challenging project

Numerous Click products from across the Definity, GridPro and New Media ranges have been installed throughout the apartments and all communal corridors, as well as the amenity areas

Commenting on the electrical installation, Rob said: “This was a very large and complex project for Telford Homes and Nomico was contracted to carry out all the electrical infrastructure and apartment fit outs.

“As part of the installation programme, we also carried out many amenity area fit-outs across both blocks which consist of a gym, dog wash, external terrace on the first floor, a large reception and lobby area on the ground floor, plus a bar, lounge and games room area and a library, dining, and lounge facilities ” He continues: “Click Scolmore provided

us with an excellent service throughout the project Right back at the start, and during COVID when materials were becoming difficult to source, there were never any issues as stock was always allocated against the project. The Definity range is an excellent product with lots of variables across the range

“I would highly recommend Click Scolmore’s services and look forward to working with the team again in the future ”

Nine Elms Parkside benefits from a prime position in the Nine Elms regeneration area and is a short walk from both the Nine Elms and Battersea Power Station Zone 1 Underground stations. The ambitious scheme required intricate planning as it is being delivered over a complex substructure bridging over two new Northern Line Extension tunnels that were under construction

The development is centred around a 14-acre new linear park that will run adjacent to the scheme, providing extra green space to the Nine Elms residential neighbourhood. The wider Nine Elms masterplan also includes a new primary school, retail and leisure provision and additional public realm

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THE CODEBREAKERS

GEORGE ROBERTSON: WHAT??!!!!!

The positioning of concealed cables is covered within BS 7671, although this is one of the best kept secrets that consumers are not aware of.

As the cable is well within 50 mm from the sur face, the prescribed zones allow for cables to be installed horizontally or ver tically to an electrical point, accessor y or switchgear. Because the cable is directly below the consumer unit it would meet the requirements of BS 7671 and in par ticular Regulation 522 6 202

I t looks like there was plaster removed to find the damage to the cable and I would assume that there was also a fault on the cable Although the wall plug is plastic, I doubt if it would act as an insulator with the screw in place

Hopefully, there was an RCD installed to provide additional protection for the circuit. If not, the installation may have been designed to an earlier edition of BS 7671 which did not require such protection

The first classification code would be a Fur ther Investigation (FI) to determine if this was the only area where a screw had penetrated this cable and to widen the inspection and testing to find any other cables with similar damage

THE BOOK AND CRACK THOSE CODES! Updated for BS 7671:2018+A2:2022, NAPIT ’s EICR Codebreakers publication is purpose -written

and clients, and now includes updates to align with Amendment 2 of the IE T 18th Edition Wiring Regulations The book is the per fect technical aid for electrical professionals and their customers

Need help with cracking those all-impor tant EICR codes? Ever y month the technical team at NAPIT will be studying your latest ‘Caught on Camera’ photos and offering advice on the next steps, should you find a similar installation. If you want the team at NAPIT to help crack your codes then send your pic tures through to us at: pe@hamer ville.co.uk

JOHN COOMBS: I BET THIS IS THE FIRST TIME YOU’VE SEEN THE SEALING CAP USED FOR AN OUTSIDE SOCKET? UNSURPRISINGLY, IT WAS CARRIED OUT BY A BODGING BUILDER

Where cables are buried in the ground they have to be protected against mechanical damage with the best method of using a Steel Wire Armoured cable installed at an appropriate depth with a cable duct or some other means of protection, including a marker tile or tape, indicating the presence of a buried cable in line with Regulation 522 8 10

In this case there does not seem to be any precautions for any of the above for this cable installation. A joint has been made for an ‘additional socket’ and the proprietary cable jointing kit has been used for a purpose that it was not intended for.

The additional socket has a cable connected via the compound filling hole which is not suitable for the termination of any cables The cable type for the additional socket appears to be twin and earth covered in insulation tape to protect it from the external influences and fails to meet the requirements for buried cables with an earthed armour or metal sheath or both

By using incorrect termination methods this joint could be liable to ingress of moisture and lead to the failure of a connection.

As the jointing kit has been used outside of the manufacturer ’s requirements, including the product standards, the installation would have to be considered as a departure from BS 7671 This would not be

accepted as this method of installation could not be considered no less safe than if it had complied with the requirements Therefore, the classification code would be a potentially dangerous C2 for incorrect termination, location of buried cables and cable type.

Observations, Regulation infringements and Codes applicable to this observation would be: J

The A2:2022 18th Edition Codebreakers publication is priced at £22.00 (members) and £24.00 (non-members). It is available in both hard copy and digital versions * Price is VAT exempt and excludes postage and packaging.

FIRE SEALING OF BUILDING ELEMENTS

The aim of this article from the experts at NICEIC is to provide guidance on suitable measures to prevent and mitigate the risk of spread of fire and smoke when installing wiring systems that penetrate the building fabric.

This article considers the methods for fire sealing where wiring systems and openings are made within the building fabric during electrical installation work

One of the most commonly recurring non-compliances seen during an annual assessment is the absence, or inadequate sealing, of cable penetrations passing through the fabric of a building

A fire can spread rapidly through a building where permanent openings are present and especially where flammable materials are often used for construction. The need to provide fire sealing is a fundamental requirement of the Building Regulations in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland and is recognised in Regulation Group 527 2 and Appendix 13 of BS 7671.

It is important to remember that the integrity of the fire resisting linings must be maintained throughout the building’s construction

Fire sealing

The risk of spread of fire, and of the products of combustion such as smoke,

fumes and flammable gasses should be minimised by the selection of appropriate materials and sound installation work practices (527 1 1) The installation of a wiring system shall not detrimentally affect either the structural integrity or fire safety of a building (527.1.2).

The requirements of Regulation Group 527 2 and the relevant building regulations are intended to preserve the:

l fire separation between areas of the building; and

l structural stability of the premises in the event of a fire

It is recognised that, in most domestic type premises, it is the loadbearing capacity of floors that is threatened by early failure of the ceiling linings due to fire

The requirements to seal openings apply wherever a wiring system passes through a element of building fabric havin fire-resistant properties. The ab element to resist the spread of

breached is likely to have been compromised Regulation Group 527 2 highlights the need for sealing such elements especially where wiring or cable management systems have penetrated the fabric of a building’s construction, including floors, walls, ceilings and the like

Many modern forms of engineering construction use Structural Insulated Panels (SIPs) and include other elements such as timber and plywood ‘I’ beams (see Fig 1), metal webbed beams (see Fig 2) and the like which inherently have reduced levels of fire resistance in comparison to more traditional solid timber joists

Consequently, they are more heavily

plasterboard and similar linings as a means to provide the required level of fire separation needed to protect the structural elements

Sealing requirements

Where it is necessary to make openings for cables and cable containment systems and the like, within an element that has specific fire-resistant properties, these should be kept to a minimum and should be as small as practicable

Regulation Group 527.2 requires both:

l external sealing around the wiring system; and l internal sealing

Where a wiring system classified by a relevant product standard as non-flame propagating has an internal cross-sectional area not exceeding 710 mm2 (approximately 32 mm diameter) it need not be internally sealed (527 2 3)

Note: A non-flame propagating wiring system is one that is liable to catch fire when exposed to a flame, but the flame will fail to spread along the wiring system and will extinguish itself within a limited time Such wiring systems must be in accordance with the relevant British Standards

The fire resistance of the element of the building construction shall be restored to the original level of fire-resistance (if any) present prior to penetration by the wiring system (527 2 1)

Regulation 527 2 4 requires the sealing arrangements to resist external influences

to the same degree as th i i systems with which they are used and to meet all of the following conditions:

l Be resistant to the products of combustion to the same extent as the element of the buildi construction which h penetrated.

l Provide the same de from water penetration as required for the element of the building’s construction in which it is to be installed

l Be compatible with the material of the wiring system with which it is in contact.

l Allow thermal movement of the wiring system without reduction of sealing protection

l Have adequate mechanical stability to withstand any stresses that may arise through damage to the support of the wiring system due to fire.

Sealing methods

Various types of fire-stopping products can be used for internal and/or external sealing of penetrations, including intumescent mastics/gaskets, pillows, compounds, and metal sleeves. The term ‘intumescent’ is used when referring to materials which expand to provide a seal when exposed to a source of heat

Depending on the type of product used, a typical seal may be suitable for

single or multiple penetrations and have the ability to withstand direct heat from a fire for a prolonged period of time; hours in some cases

Guidance on the use of suitable products for a particular application should be obtained from a competent person/authority at the design stage of the installation In addition, manufacturers’ data should always be taken into consideration

It’s worth noting that Clause 24.4.2 of BS 9991: 2015, Fire safety in the design, management and use of residential buildings – Code of practice, considers materials such as cement mortar, gypsum-based plaster and vermiculite (cement or gypsum-based) as being suitable for fire-stopping in residential premises and the sealing of gaps not exceeding 25 mm where expected movement is limited

During the erection of a wiring system temporary sealing arrangements shall be put in place (527 2 1 1) This normally involves the use of removable fire-stopping products such as intumescent pillows, or sleeves, as shown in Fig 3 This method of fire-stopping is often used in trunking or between dividing walls where cables and the like pass through one area and into another on a cable tray Where it has been necessary to disturb a sealing arrangement or

fire/smoke barrier during alteration work, these prevention methods shall be reinstated as soon as practicable (527 2 1 2)

The applied reinstatement should be of the same type of materials/components as were originally used

The mixing and matching of systems and components is not supported by manufacturer’s fire test data and so may compromise the fire integrity of the installation. Where it is not possible to ascertain the components used for the original seal, the whole seal/prevention method should be replaced

Accessories installed in framed cavity walls

Many buildings incorporate cavity walls having a stud and plasterboard construction. Such types of structure provide a natural route for the spread of fire and smoke, which in most cases would spread unseen

Where the wall provides fire separation, and where the lining is relied on to resist collapse, appropriate measures shall be taken to maintain the fire integrity of any walls when incorporating installed equipment and/or accessories such as a consumer unit, cavity boxes and the like.

Cable entries made in accessories and equipment must be provided with suitable sealing arrangements including intumescent gaskets, grommets and/or fire sealants to maintain the degree of fire integrity (if any) provided by the equipment

However, it must be recognised that not all fire-rated products qualify as a suitable fire-stopping product For example, some expanding polyurethane (PU) foams which are suitable and tested for sealing linear gaps are not tested or suitable for cable or pipe penetrations likely to be exposed to thermal expansion or movement In all cases manufacturers’ product data must be considered

Summary

This article has highlighted the importance of maintaining the fire integrity of an element within a building’s construction to preserve structural stability after penetrations have been made for the passage of wiring systems Where it is necessary to breach a fire barrier, any openings or gaps made should be kept to a minimum and be as small as practicable

The need to apply appropriate fire sealing products and installation methods must be considered where such building elements have been compromised

Any sealing arrangements which have been removed or compromised during construction must be reinstated as soon as is practicable and during the installation of a wiring system Temporary sealing arrangements should be provided where appropriate.

Guidance on the necessary sealing arrangements and use of suitable products for a particular application should be obtained from a competent person/authority at the design stage of the installation In all cases manufacturers’ product information and instructions for general use should be considered

WHY DESIGN AN ELECTRICAL SYSTEM?

Raphael Magnus, Managing Director at Safe-Electric, looks at the legal and ethical reasons that dictate the value of a properly designed electrical system.

In my experience, too many electricians don’t bother designing, preferring instead to use the old 'guestimate’ method while completely ignoring that statutory document that so few take any notice of – HSR-25 – otherwise known as the Electricity at Work Regulations 1989

As an electrical professional, the greatest defence that can protect you is proof of design, yet this is often completely ignored because nobody

allows for the cost of doing it correctly, so why bother?

Legal ramifications

The answer to that question becomes very apparent when it goes wrong – wait and see how quickly designers are then asked to produce something to cover you because it got legal Unfortunately, doing something after the fact won’t be enough to protect you; by that stage, it’s too late!

The BS 7671:2018 Amd 2 ‘Brown Book’ Regulation 132 design (page 24) makes it

very clear that electrical systems need to be designed before installation

When I speak to electricians I’m often asked: “What has that got to do with us?” followed by the cry: “We only have to deal with BS 7671 and that isn’t law, it's just a BS code!”

Well, let’s see how that stands up when you’re in a court of law waiting to find out if your life is about to be destroyed before your eyes

In the opening statement of HSR-25, the very first paragraph says:

This new edition of HSR-25 will help duty holders meet the requirements of the Electricity at Work Regulations 1989 It will be of interest and practical help to all duty-holders, particularly engineers (including those involved in the design, construction, operation, or maintenance of electrical systems), technicians and their managers

This means all of us!

Furthermore, it states under the SCOPE in HSR-25:

7 The Regulations apply to all electrical systems and equipment (as defined) whenever manufactured, purchased, installed, or taken into use, even if its manufacture or installation pre-dates the Regulations

8 BS 7671 Requirements for electrical installations are also known as the IET Wiring Regulations They are non-statutory regulations which ‘relate principally to the design, selection, erection, inspection and testing of electrical installations, whether permanent or temporary, in and about buildings generally and to agricultural and horticultural premises, construction sites and caravans and their sites’

9 BS 7671 is a code of practice which is widely recognised and accepted in the UK and compliance with it is likely to achieve compliance with relevant aspects of the Electricity at Work Regulations 1989

Looking through Guidance Section 11 in its entirety, I’ll draw your attention to Fault Level 174 and the following small extract: The design of the protective arrangement must also provide for sufficient current to be available to operate the protective devices correctly in respect of “all likely faults”

That is the key wording here

Now bear in mind that without a proper upfront design and proof, you will not have a leg to stand on in a court of law, and forget rule 29 protecting you – it won't!

There are far too many installations where Guidance 14 - 205 is ignored, and not even considered in any design or operational conditions.

Extracts from HSR-25-2015

Ignoring the bits of BS 7671 just because you don’t like them is going to cost you extra money to do it correctly/safely, unless you can justify fully and prove categorically with design calculations that what you have done is correct/safe!

In bad circumstances, those who argue that you cannot be prosecuted under BS 7671 because it’s only a BS code need to think again!

You WILL be prosecuted under The Electricity at Work Act 1989 for non-compliance with BS 7671:2018 Amd 2-2022 Yet it’s something that many duty holders and the vast majority of electricians I speak to have no idea (or even care) about, in terms of how it affects what they do and their decisions.

You may also be interested to know that under the CDM-2015 regulations, all designers must ensure the system is safe, and you must be able to prove this in a court of law

Even, if all you’ve done is add a spur-off-the-ring circuit, can you prove with documented calculations and design

evidence that you’ve checked this is safe before installation?

There are numerous building acts that we have a legal responsibility to ensure we comply with, even if we don’t know about them Yes, you heard that right, even if we don’t know about them

Under English law ‘ignorance of the law is no excuse’ so the use of statements like: “I did not know” or: “It was going to cost us too much, that’s why we did it that way” is not acceptable in your defence This has been proven many times in our courts.

So often I hear: “But that’s what the client wanted!” It doesn’t matter – you’re the one who installed it, and you’ll be the one to take the legal responsibility at the end of the day

My advice in that situation is to stand up and stop allowing clients to force you in a direction that you know is potentially unsafe, all because of cost. You must learn to say “NO”!

Many in our industry are trying hard to return to the basic principles of safety and high standards so that we can overcome the dangerous cowboy mindset that has crept in that cheaper and faster is better It never is, and you’ll always end up paying twice the price just to put it right

FAULT FINDERS

Steve Humphreys, Technical Commercial Manager at NAPIT, unravels the mysteries behind fault detection.

An electrical fault isn’t a natural occurrence; rather, it is an unplanned event that occurs unexpectedly

When the call to attend a client’s premises due to an electrical fault is received, it’s often difficult to immediately assess the cause of the problem. The usual discussions normally start with what was going on at the time of the fault and, once user error has been ruled out, the detailed inspection begins

After ruling out vermin or water damage, the majority of electrical faults are caused by the failure of the initial installer to correctly select and install the electrical installation to the current standards and regulations

Therefore, poor design or installation techniques contribute to faults, and it is vitally important that the design of the installation is fit for its intended purpose.

Faults that occur in our wiring systems aren’t usually along the length of the cable, unless they’re incorrectly installed and subject to damage Faults, however,

usually occur at the equipment and/or accessories within the cable connections, where the installer has been involved, as shown in Fig 1

We all know that BS 7671 tells us that connections must be electrically and mechanically sound, but we also know mistakes can happen.

The importance of confirmation of correct torque tightening of terminals is essential, as both under- and over-tightening can result in the failure of the connections to equipment or accessories

For this reason, it’s important that we follow Regulation 526.3 which stipulates that every connection shall be accessible for inspection, testing and maintenance

Designers can mitigate against the impact from faults This can be achieved, as shown in Fig 2, by making sure we divide our installations into several circuits as per Regulation 314.1 indent (i), to avoid danger and minimise inconvenience in the event of a fault In reality, however, the designer cannot entirely ‘design out’ the possibility of faults occurring

There are also other factors that may lead to electrical faults in our installations, such as:

l Misuse

l Negligence

l Overuse

l Abuse

These factors can lead to faults in perfectly well designed and installed electrical systems and equipment

We can reduce the risk of faults by ensuring that electrical

installations are looked after and well maintained. This may involve a systematic maintenance regime, such as a facilities management programme, or by carrying out regular inspection and testing

The process of fault finding can seem daunting, especially to newly qualified electricians or trainees.

However, it doesn’t need to be if they adopt a methodical approach, understand electrical circuits and are competent in inspection and testing At all stages of the fault finding process, we must work safely, and this will include safe systems of work such as safe isolation.

Where do we start?

Fault finding can be broken down into simple steps using a ‘who, where, when and why?’ methodology

The steps involved to successfully find a fault can be summarised as follows:

1 Identify the problem/symptom

We first need to identify what is actually happening This could be as simple as a protective device that keeps tripping

Once we’ve identified the problem, even at this early stage, we can start to formulate in our mind what the fault could be

Fig 1: Example of a loose conductor causing potential fire hazard

Fig 2: An RCBO consumer unit displaying installations divided into several circuits

It’s always good to start with the obvious as there’s no point rushing in and dismantling the electrical installation if it isn’t necessary

2. Gather information/evidence

At this stage, we can start to gather information and facts. Having good knowledge of the electrical installation and its associated circuits is essential, and this knowledge can come from a number of sources, such as:

l People (yourself, the client, the designer)

l Manufacturer’s instructions

l Drawings and circuit diagrams

l Circuit charts and schedules

l Previous test results

Fig 3 demonstrates these points using a sample EICR form.

3 Analyse the evidence

Once we’ve gathered the evidence, we need to analyse it in conjunction with carrying out standard tests and a visual inspection

The cause of the fault may become obvious during a visual inspection, for example, water ingress into a piece of electrical equipment

Standard testing is useful to back up any initial suspicions or to compare against previous test results

4 Interpret information, inspection and test results

At this stage, we’re pretty much ready to diagnose the fault based on all the evidence and the test results

Apart from very obvious problems that

could be seen on a visual inspection or very complex faults, most faults generally fall into only a few categories, such as:

l Open circuit

l Short circuit

l Earth fault or leakage

l High resistance

l Cross polarity

It’s worth pointing out that you may encounter more than one fault on a particular electrical installation or circuit However, it’s best to identify and rectify one fault a time This will ensure you still maintain a methodical approach and don’t get confused during the fault finding process

Table 1 is a simplified guide and can be used as a handy basic tool during the fault finding process

What next?

5. Rectify the fault

Having established the fault, we’re now ready to rectify it This may involve rewiring part of a circuit, replacing any defective electrical equipment or simply tightening loose connections

6. Carry out functional tests

We need to check that the fault has been rectified. This will involve carrying out basic functional tests, such as switching equipment on/off

It would be appropriate to carry out some standard testing, such as continuity, insulation resistance, earth fault loop impedance and possibly RCD tests and record the results to confirm the circuit is safe for continued use.

At this stage, it’s also good practice to show the client what you initially found (the fault, for example) and what you’ve done to fix it, including photographic evidence.

Conclusion

Fault finding is a task that most electricians will be required to carry out at one time or another By adopting a methodical approach it can be less complicated and frustrating than you think and, ultimately, can be very rewarding

Although we ideally don’t want to encounter faults in our electrical installations, identifying and rectifying them provides us with valuable experience and builds our problem solving and fault finding skills.

Table 1: A useful, simplified guide to aid in the fault finding process

Fig 3: Electrical Installation Condition Report (EICR) example

WHAT IS CORONA DISCHARGE?

Have you ever walked near high-voltage power lines and noticed a faint crackling noise accompanied by a mysterious glow around the wires? If so, you might have witnessed a fascinating phenomenon known as ‘corona discharge’

While it might seem puzzling at first glance, understanding corona discharge can shed light on this intriguing occurrence

What is corona discharge?

C o r o n a d i s c h a r g e o c c u r s w h e n t h e

e l e c t r i c f i e l d s u r r o u n d i n g a c o n d u c t o r,

s u c h a s a p o w e r l i n e, b e c o m e s

i n t e n s e e n o u g h t o i o n i z e t h e

s u r r o u n d i n g a i r

T h i s i o n i z a t i o n p r o c e s s i n v o l v e s

s t r i p p i n g e l e c t r o n s f r o m a i r m o l e c u l e s ,

r e s u l t i n g i n t h e f o r m a t i o n o f p o s i t i v e l y

c h a r g e d i o n s a n d f r e e e l e c t r o n s A s

t h e s e c h a r g e d p a r t i c l e s r e c o m b i n e,

t h e y r e l e a s e e n e r g y i n t h e f o r m o f

l i g h t , g i v i n g r i s e t o t h e m e s m e r i z i n g

g l o w t h a t s u r r o u n d s t h e c o n d u c t o r

This phenomenon is akin to the glowing aura seen around neon lights,

but on a much grander scale – picture the vast expanse of the sky near high-voltage power lines illuminated by this ethereal glow, a spectacle that captures the imagination and evokes a sense of wonder

The glow and the sound

One of the most distinctive features of corona discharge is the faint glow or halo that appears around the conductor but the corona discharge can also produce an audible noise, described as a crackling or hissing sound, resulting from the rapid movement and recombination of charged particles

Why does it happen?

Corona discharge typically occurs in high-voltage systems where the electric field strength exceeds a certain threshold.

As electricity flows through the power lines, the surrounding air molecules are subjected to intense electric fields, leading to ionization and the formation of corona

This phenomenon is more pronounced during adverse weather conditions such as fog, rain, or snow, which can enhance

John Hayhurst, Electrical Tutor at City Skills SCC, explores the phenomenon of corona discharge near power lines.

the conductivity of the air.

Is it harmful?

While corona discharge itself is not necessarily harmful, it can have some effects on the surrounding environment and electrical infrastructure The faint glow and crackling noise may be disconcerting to bystanders, but they are natural consequences of the operation of high-voltage power lines.

However, prolonged exposure to corona discharge can lead to energy losses in the transmission system and may cause minor degradation of insulating materials over time

Conclusion

When you next hear a crackling noise or spot a faint glow near power lines, you can marvel at the phenomenon of corona discharge Understanding the science behind this natural occurrence can help demystify the sights and sounds associated with HV electrical systems

While corona discharge may seem mysterious, it’s simply a manifestation of the complex interplay between electricity and the surrounding atmosphere

HOW TO CHOOSE AND USE SOCKET TESTERS

Socket outlet testers (socket testers for short) have become very popular with electricians and contractors, but it’s extremely important to understand the limitations of this type of testing and the differences between the available types

There are three main categories of socket tester: simple, advanced, and professional All perform the basic tests to check that the earth, live and neutral, are correctly wired

Test results are generally communicated to the user by LEDs and, in some units, by a buzzer This not only indicates a ‘good’ or ‘faulty’ socket but should also use a combination of indicators to identify which fault type is present. All socket testers should show the absence of an earth connection; however, advanced or professional classified testers will also help verify the quality of the earth

Advanced and professional categories measure and display ranges or numerical values for earth loop impedance, while the simple category will not show when earth fault loop impedances are excessive For

example, some recently introduced units will show you how good your earth is via resistance range indicators on the tester

What is the difference?

Understanding the differences in the categories is important; some basic socket testers have been seen to show an earth as ‘good’, even when the impedance is exceptionally high. Sometimes this is even at a level that is typically considered suitable for insulation; it’s clear that, in this case, the ‘protective’ earth will not protect Earth loop values higher than a few ohms can cause problems, for example, a reliable earth loop impedance indication is vital to ensure that some over-current protection devices react fast enough to avoid electrocution. Socket testers capable of indicating earth loop impedance reveal a lot more about the electrical safety of an installation than just a simple LED wiring fault indicator

There is one fault that a socket tester and, indeed, no other piece of equipment can easily find: the swapping of the earth and neutral wires This is due to the earth and neutral being common at the

substation (if not closer), so electrically, they’re indistinguishable

Although all socket testers can identify wiring faults at the socket, they will not detect when the incoming supply polarity has been reversed This serious fault condition requires an additional specific test to detect where L-NE connections have been reversed at the supply. This capability is included in some of the latest socket testers and is usually activated through a simple touchpad

Other useful features available include an RCD test function to perform a basic trip test on a breaker associated with the socket under test It should be remembered that this is a simple function test and doesn’t replace the RCD test as part of the 18th Edition regulations.

Many (even basic) socket testers include a buzzer to indicate the status of the socket One advantage here is the tester can be used to help identify which socket is on which circuit, using the buzzer as an indicator while activating the circuit

So far, we’ve looked at socket testers primarily for standard three-pin outlets, however, some manufacturers offer socket

Steve Dunning, Managing Director of Martindale Electric, takes a closer look at how to choose and use the right socket tester.

testers for the different types of sockets used in commercial and industrial applications.

Industrial socket testers tend to perform some of the same basic tests as a standard 13 A device, but with the variety of different pin configurations including four and five pin three-phase type outlets, different potential voltage levels, it’s important to identify the exact requirements needed for the application

and to check the manufacturer's specifications to identify which tests can be performed.

BS 7671 requirements

Always remember that BS 7671 requires new, repositioned, or repaired socket outlets not to be put into service until the necessary verification procedures have been completed

These procedures include continuity

testing of protective conductors and ring final circuit conductors, insulation resistance measurement, polarity checking and earth fault loop impedance A safe approach is to use the appropriate individual instruments or multifunction installation testers

It’s important to appreciate that socket testers are not an alternative to the complete verification of wiring installations However, they do offer a fast and effective solution to identify potentially unsafe installations and wiring faults when correctly specified as a first-line indicator

They can also be helpful as a service tool in identifying potentially dangerous conditions before carrying out work on existing electrical systems and equipment, before installing new appliances or performing an initial check on sockets prior to full installation testing

RCBO TYPES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS

Jake Green, Head of Technical Engagement at Scolmore Group, considers some types of RCBOs and their applications, along with the relevant requirements of BS 7671.

Residual current operated circuit-breakers with integral overcurrent protection for household and similar uses, or RCBOs, are intended to protect people against earth fault current under the protective measure Automatic Disconnection of Supply (ADS), as well as additional

protection RCBOs also provide protection against both short-circuit and overload

The standard to which RCBOs conform is BS EN 61009-1 and the UK has a special national condition (SNC) whereby RCBOs providing protection for circuits having neutral conductors reliably at Earth potential are permitted to have an unswitched neutral; that is in the UK where the Earthing System is TN-S or TN-C-S RCBOs are permitted to be single-pole devices

Difference between single-pole and double-pole devices

BS EN 61009-1 defines ‘pole’ as: ‘that part of an RCBO associated exclusively with one electrically separated conducting path of its main circuit provided with contacts intended to connect and disconnect the main circuit itself and excluding those portions which provide a means for mounting and operating poles together’ Furthermore, BS EN 61009-1 defines

the ‘overcurrent protected pole’ as one which is, ‘ provided with an overcurrent release ’ The ‘switched neutral pole’ is given as ‘pole only intended to switch the neutral and not intended to have short-circuit capacity’.

Taking all definitions into account, it is important to recognise what this means when a manufacturer defines a product as single-pole (SP), single-pole and neutral (SP&N) and double-pole (DP)

l SP – a device having no connection point for the neutral conductor The circuit neutral conductor will be connected to the common neutral bar. When the RCBO is switched on or off the neutral will remain connected in circuit and only the line conductor will open or close

l SP&N – a device having a connection point for the line and neutral conductors and typically taking up two

ways on the distribution board When the RCBO is switched on or off both the line and neutral conductor will open or close However, the neutral connection will not have short-circuit capacity Often the SP&N device switch will only have a single switch whereas the DP device will have a switch covering both poles

l DP – a device having a connection point for the line and neutral conductors and will typically take up two ways on the distribution board When the RCBO is switched on or off both the line and neutral conductor will open or close. The neutral connection will have short-circuit capacity

Being a combination of circuit-breaker and RCD, RCBOs may be selected for use for both overcurrent protection and additional protection, and recognising the benefits of an RCBO as:

l Individual additional protection and control of final circuits,

l Easier to fault find,

l Less chance of unwanted operation

Overcurrent protective devices

The requirements of overcurrent protective devices used for protection against electric shock are detailed in Section 533 (531 2 1 refers) For TN systems such devices must be selected and erected to comply with Chapter 41 (531.2.2).

Except in certain conditions detailed in Part 7, it is worth noting that there is no requirement under overcurrent conditions to disconnect/switch the neutral in TT or TN systems (531 2 2 201)

Residual current devices

The requirements for RCDs are detailed in Regulation Group 531 3

Regulation 531 3 1 requires an RCD to disconnect all live conductors (line and neutral in a single-phase circuit) However, Regulation 531 3 1 201 permits single-pole switching where the neutral is in a TT or TN system (531 3 1 201); such systems being the most common type.

RCDs should be selected and erected to avoid unwanted tripping, and to this end Regulation 531 3 2 details six areas of consideration Amongst other things, indent (i) allows for a split board with a suitable subdivision of circuits, and indent (ii) suggests the use of RCBOs will be beneficial in residential premises

Part 7

There are certain installations detailed in Part 7 where the general rules relating to overcurrent protection and RCDs are amended, and these will have an impact on the type of RCBO selected for use

Section 708 (Electrical installations in caravan/camping parks and similar locations) requires all poles to be disconnected for all socket-outlets protected by an RCD Under such cases the RCD/RCBO must not be single-pole (708.415.1).

where an RCD is supplied for additional protection (721 415 1)

Section 722 (Electric vehicle charging installations) requires all live conductors to be disconnected where an RCD is installed (722.531.3.1).

Section 730 (Onshore units of electrical shore connections for inland navigation vessels) requires socket-outlets to be individually protected by an RCD and disconnect all poles, including the neutral (730 531 3)

Conclusion

Section 709 (Marinas and similar locations) also requires socket-outlets to be individually protected by an RCD and disconnect all poles, including the neutral (709 531 2)

Section 721 (Electrical installations in caravans and motor caravans) requires all live conductors to be disconnected

It’s important to select for use the correct type of RCBO for the nature of the installation. There will be instances where single-pole devices will need to be replaced with either single-pole and neutral or double-pole devices

1000’S OF SHOW DEALS ● TOP ELECTRICAL BRANDS ● FREE CPD SEMINARS ON WIRING REGS AMENDMENT 2, CIRCUIT PROTECTION, EICRs, EV CHARGING AND MORE ● FREE ENTRY ● FREE PARKING ● FREE PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICIAN T-SHIRT ● FREE BACON ROLL

COLLINGWOOD LIGHTING H2 Deco Downlight

Collingwood Lighting’s new flexible H2 Deco downlight means that installers will not need to carry numerous fittings in their van or have to revisit a wholesaler to meet a customer’s different lighting needs By offering multiple lighting options, it gives the customer more choice from one fitting Depending on the room or the level of light required, you can use the wattage switch on the driver to choose between 6 5 or 10 W which will provide either 550 or 1,000 lumens of output You can also use the CCT switch in the front of the bezel to switch between one of four different colour temperatures to suit the room and the environment that you want to create You or your customer can choose between a very warm orange yellow light of 2200K, an extra warm white 2700K, a warm white 3000K or a cool white 4000K From the company’s architectural range, it is available in three different finishes –white with a white or black baffle and black with a black baffle – to provide a subtle aesthetic look post-installation It also has a low unified glare rating of 19 for the white bezel option and 16 for the black bezel version with an IP65 rating.

SWITCHTEC

Issue 9 Electrical Control Components Catalogue

Switchtec has released issue 9 of its dedicated Electrical Control Components Catalogue that covers all of its key control and panel products, including Relays, Din Rail Terminal & Distribution Blocks, 22 5 mm Pushbuttons & Control Stations, LED Pilot Lamps, Isolators & Switch Disconnectors, Switch Fuses & Change Over Switches, Power Supplies & Transformers, Timers & Monitoring Relays, Surge Protection Devices, Panel Ventilation, Audible & Visual Alarms, to name just a few The catalogue is an invaluable and useful aid to those who specify or purchase control and switching products For ease of product selection and quick ordering, the brochure shows a colour photo of each product along with a detailed description, quality approvals, product dimensions, and the order code As an added bonus, 'Issue 9' includes QR codes throughout the catalogue These provide direct access to up-to-date product information on the Switchtec website, allowing customers to stay informed about the latest specifications, pricing, and availability with just a quick scan

CED ELECTRICAL Airmaster Portable Air Conditioners

The current Airmaster range of portable air conditioners includes 9,000 and 12,000 btu units in two versions All are portable and highly versatile with the ability to cool, fan or dehumidify and come fitted with an R290 refrigerant and frost protection function With compact modern designs, they’re all floor standing and easily moved around with omni-directional wheels

Whilst these features are standard to both pairs of units, an addition last year saw upgrades with version two featuring Wi-Fi and remote battery controls and a 0 to 24 hour programmable timer Now Airmaster has launched an enhanced version of a new 9,000 btu unit with the ability to operate at a low noise level of only 45 dB, whilst also having the benefit of flexible smart controls either on Wi-Fi via a mobile phone App or with a supplied battery operated remote controller

SureTrace Circuit Tracers

IDEAL Electrical has announced the addition of two innovative circuit tracer models to its line-up Both the SureTrace Circuit Tracer (61-946) and the SureTrace Circuit Tracer PLUS (61-948) will enhance the trusted SureTrace line by incorporating the latest technological advances at a more affordable price The new models were designed using electrician’s feedback to ensure electrical troubleshooting is made easier than ever The PLUS version distinguishes itself further with a ground-breaking new feature: an integrated continuity test to detect shorts and splice errors In addition to this patent-pending feature, the PLUS will also contain the IDEAL Electrical signature test and measurement technology – TightSight rotating display – which allows readings to be seen easier and clearer than before IDEAL circuit tracers are an indispensable tool that save electricians valuable time on-site Using a circuit tracer, electricians can quickly identify which breaker or fuse protects a particular circuit and eliminate the need for tedious manual testing Circuit tracers also enable electricians to swiftly locate splice errors, dead shorts and concealed conductors, even those situated in challenging ceiling and floor locations

UNICRIMP Q-Crimp Black & Grey PVC Cable Sleeving Additions

Unicrimp has extended its comprehensive range of Q-Crimp electrical sleeving solutions to include new black and grey PVC sleeving Used to insulate and protect wiring, cable sleeving keeps the wire safe from abrasion and temperature damage and comes colour-coded to make wiring identification easier The new additions to the range include: 100 m x 2 mm PVC sleeving – black, 100 m x 2 mm PVC sleeving – grey, 100 m x 3 mm PVC sleeving – black, 100 m x 3 mm PVC sleeving – grey, 100 m x 4 mm PVC sleeving –black and 100 m x 4 mm PVC sleeving – grey The Q-Crimp electrical sleeving range can be cut to size to suit the task at hand

BG ELECTRICAL USB-C Wall Sockets

Whilst the number of portable devices requiring USB charging continues to increase, most of these are only supplied with the charging cable and no plug adaptor British General’s (BG Electrical) new fast charge USB-C sockets offer installers a great upsell opportunity and are ideal for both domestic and commercial settings BG’s 45 W fast charge USB socket has an integrated USB-C and USB-A port, and is ideal for home offices, coffee shops and education facilities, as it is capable of charging high power devices such as laptops, tablets and video equipment as well as smartphones and other USB devices Featuring smart charging with variable voltage, this socket supports both high and low power needs, as it only delivers the power the device needs, when it needs it For those who simply need to charge their smart phone and lower powered devices, there’s also a 22 W fast charge option which can deliver a 50% charge to mobile phones in just 30 minutes. The super-fast 45 W and fast 22 W sockets will be available across multiple BG Electrical ranges including the Nexus Metal, White Moulded, Evolve, and Flatplate ranges in the full range of colours and finishes

KNIPEX

Metric Wire Stripper

The KNIPEX 13 76 200 ME Metric Wire Stripper is a multi-functional tool designed to increase efficiency in electrical installations With its 5-in-1 functionality, the unit combines cutting, stripping, twisting, deburring and gripping capabilities in a single, robust tool This versatile product is expertly crafted to handle a wide range of tasks, from precisely stripping solid and fine-stranded conductors between 0 75 to 6 mm² and 0 5 to 4 mm² to cutting copper and aluminium cables up to Ø 15 mm (1/2")

The Metric Wire Stripper is specifically engineered to make cutting effortless, particularly when it comes to flat cables, thereby significantly reducing the effort required in cable preparation The innovative design ensures a clean, precise cut every time, increasing efficiency and productivity. Featuring wide, cross-hatched gripping surfaces, the Metric Wire Stripper excels in twisting wires, offering a secure and reliable grip while its milled groove is designed for holding and pulling small work pieces like nails

SNICKERS WORKWEAR Kneeguard Protection

PROTEUS SWITCHGEAR

IP4Xc EV Distribution Boards

New to the extensive range of EV distribution boards, Proteus has now launched an IP4Xc rated metalclad distribution board, available pre-populated with the option of a B or C curve 40 A double pole type A bidirectional RCBO and type 2 surge protection This new offering compliments the recently introduced IP65 plastic version, as both units are suitable for 7 2 kW home charging installs As the unit is IP4Xc rated it is suitable for all installations where the board can be fitted internally. The unit is supplied complete with unique busbar connections to reduce the need for internal cabling and is suitable for all 7 2 kW chargers with B or C curve RCBO option Additionally, the product has internal earth and neutral bars included, making the installation as quick and efficient as possible.

TIMEGUARD Multiway Mounting PIR Detector

Timeguard’s redesigned outdoor PIR detector (MLSA360) combines the benefit of the latest componentry to offer superior motion detection and accuracy with a flexible multiway mounting design The polycarbonate case can be configured to easily fit in any location with surface, ceiling, inner and outer corner mounting Once mounted, the detector head can pan and tilt through 90° horizontally and 30° downward An anti-creep zone makes it ideal for use above entrances and windows, while the MLSA360NP will switch up to 400 W LED

Snickers Workwear’s Kneeguard is a fully certified system for protecting knees against kneeling injuries and knocks at work Combining trademarked Kneeguard pads with the Kneeguard PRO positioning system in Snickers Workwear trousers is one of the most ergonomic solutions for effective knee protection Snickers Workwear has a range of eight kneepads to fit different types of trousers to suit different jobs on-site, including the specialist squarefit kneepads for the Floorlayer trousers, the slim-fit kneepads for street-smart slim-fit trousers, or the D30 Ergo kneepads that mould around your knee to provide enhanced impact protection. They’re great for tradesmen and women who spend a lot of time working on and off their knees and those who want to ensure maximum long-term comfort and wellbeing Snickers Workwear trousers come in five different leg lengths as standard and what’s more, the design of the kneepad pocket allows you to adjust the kneepads to different heights to ensure the correct positioning to maximise protection.

ROBUS

ULTIMUM EXPRESS

ANTI-GLARE

ULTIMUM EXPRESS has evolved Born from contractor-led design, ROBUS’s fire rated downlight is now available with ANTI-GLARE By recessing the light source deep within the fitting, the light distribution is controlled for a satisfyingly soft effect that reduces eyestrain Choose from multiple trim options in black, white and chrome – all with a matching reflector insert for low-glare illumination All your favourite installation features are included: quick-release 2 part connector, colour-coded lever terminals, transparent connector cover, and loop in, loop out terminal block Effortlessly adapt to every customer’s preference with 5/7 W power options, and CCT4 selectable in 2700K, 3000K, 4000K, and 6000K

PROOFVISION

KNIGHTSBRIDGE

63 W Power Delivery Wall Charger

Laptops and other power-hungry devices can now be USB-charged directly from the socket thanks to Knightsbridge’s new 63 W PD (Power Delivery) wall charger Suited to commercial and retail environments such as hotels, cafes, bars and offices, the wall charger is Knightsbridge’s most powerful yet and supports PD, Programmable Power Supply (PPS) and Quick Charge (QC) through two USB-C and one USB-A ports With compatible cables, PD and PPS laptops can be charged straight from the socket using a 63 W USB-C port, without the need for bulky adaptors With the latest USB-C interface, many Android and Apple (iPhone 8 and above) devices also support fast-charging PD technology PPS fast charging is the most advanced charging technology for USB-C devices. The technology adjusts the voltage and current in real-time, depending on a device’s charging status, feeding it with maximum power USB-PD gives more power than standard USB charging making it the ideal choice to charge larger devices such as tablets and laptops Devices that support USB-PD can use the USB-C port to achieve a maximum 45 W delivery (20 V DC 2 25A) The sockets are available in a sleek black raised rounded edge model or the premium screwless collection and in the company’s most popular decorative finishes: anthracite, brushed chrome, matt black, and matt white For residential use – and/or where USB charging is required alongside ‘three pin power’ – Knightsbridge also offers two gang sockets which deliver up to 45 W PD over a USB-C port and 18 W QC over a USB-A port Available in curved or square edge, the 45 W sockets come in white, anthracite, matt black, matt white and brushed chrome.

Weatherproof Smart Outdoor TVs

Proof Vision has developed a brand new range of weatherproof, smart, outdoor televisions that allow users the opportunity to watch their favourite films, sporting fixtures and TV programmes without the daylight affecting their viewing experience Ideal for both residential and commercial outdoor environments, the new models are available in three screen sizes, 43-inch, 55-inch or 65-inch. Offering breathtaking clarity and dynamic viewing in an outdoor setting, the semi-shade Proof Vision Lifestyle Plus NX televisions boast the latest technological advancements to elevate the user’s outdoor entertainment The 4K UHD resolution provides four times the resolution of standard full HD for a much sharper image, and the high screen brightness level of 1,000 nits ensures the TV screen remains clear and visible, even in daylight hours Additionally, the High Dynamic Range (HDR) support enhances the picture quality even further with vivid colours and improved contrast for a more realistic and dynamic viewing experience

LITHE AUDIO 4” Compact Bluetooth Ceiling Speaker

Lithe Audio has launched a new all-in-one wireless 4” Bluetooth Ceiling Speaker into its ceiling speaker range The IP44-rated waterproof speaker comes in a compact, sleek unit which blends seamlessly into any décor while delivering outstanding sound to elevate any room and listening experience With the highly efficient 25 W RMS Class D Amplifier and the latest Bluetooth 5 0 technology built-in, this is a completely wireless solution – although the speaker can also be cable linked to a TV or other audio output via a 3.5 mm Jack input, if that option is preferred Ease of installation and use were priorities in the design of the new speaker – cables can be pre-wired for easy install, and the speaker simply connects to the existing lighting circuit or any main power feed for power. The speakers come with a fully enclosed back which gives Lithe acoustic engineers the ability to tune the speaker to deliver maximum sound for its compact size.

ARMEG

Belt Loop Bit Holders

HIKMICRO SuperIR Technology

HIKMICRO has launched its SuperIR technology, which delivers unprecedented enhancements in thermal imaging, transforming the way professionals in the electrical industry perform diagnostics and maintenance Built on the backbone of advanced neural network algorithms, SuperIR increases the resolution of an image by a factor of 4x or more in real-time while preserving the clarity and detail of thermal images SuperIR operates on a single-frame basis, significantly reducing noise and enhancing edge definition without requiring multiple exposures or additional processing time The technology is available on HIKMICRO’s ECO Series and Pocket2 products The SuperIR image enhancement technology upscales thermal images when viewing live with 25 Hz fast image frequency and image capturing on these products For electrical inspections it can quickly identify hotspots in circuit breakers and other electrical products without the risk of downtime or hazards

C.K TOOLS

VDE Cable Cutters

Combining high quality Japanese steel cutting heads with expertly manufactured, insulated and ergonomically designed handles, the T3973 VDE Cable Cutters feature dual component handles for maximum comfort and reduced risk of injury, with engineered jaws for both cutting and stripping applications Available in 260 mm and 210 mm sizes and with new VDE-certified insulated handles for working on live electrics at 1,000 V AC and 1,500 V DC, the VDE Cable Cutters deliver superior and long-lasting performance for cutting cable efficiently and effortlessly The specially profiled blades can strip and cut a multitude of cables made from aluminium, copper or plastic up to 13 mm in diameter, reducing the amount of force required by the user

Armeg’s range of Belt Loop Bit Holders feature a quick click and release system to securely hold your favourite Armeg ¼” Hex shank/‘Twister’ branded product (including Acceler8% Sheet Steel Holesaws, Twister Impact Masonry, Twister HSS Cobalt Drill Bits, Twister Roofing Bolt Drivers, Channel Drivers and Magnetic Nut Drivers, plus Twister Impact Rated Screwdriver Bits), while the strong Carabiner Clip fastens onto a belt or bag loop to keep those most-used bits to hand Simplicity is provided by a quick-bit release mechanism which automatically releases the bit when the collar is drawn back for an easy, one-handed operation

C AM E RA CAUGHT ON

DANIEL KNAPP: INTERESTING BIT OF END WIRING HERE

CHARLIE: WE FOUND THIS ‘SPUR’ BEHIND THE FRIDGE WHEN I ASKED THE CLIENT WHERE THE NEAREST SOCKET TO THE BACK DOOR WAS LOCATED!

PETE DAIKIN: A CLIENT ASKED ME TO CARRY OUT AN EICR, BUT WHAT SHE DIDN’T TELL ME WAS THAT I’D REQUIRE A PLUMBER AT THE SAME TIME!

ROBERT OLVER: I FOUND THIS NOT LONG AFTER MOVING INTO MY NEW HOME CERTAINLY A GOOD USE OF RECYCLING !

CLASSICS

MIKE FUDGE: IS IT STUPID IF IT WORKS?

PAUL SWINFORD: THIS WAS FOUND ON A PERIODIC INSPECTION OF A COMMUNITY HALL RADIAL TO HEATER NEEDED STRIPPING DOWN TO BE TESTED

MATT REEVES: ME: “NOT SURE I CAN CHANGE YOUR LIGHT MADAM!” CUSTOMER: “WILL THERE BE ANY COSMETIC DAMAGE?”

SMOKEDOGNEIL: I FOUND THIS ON A RECENT EICR. THE PREVIOUS TENANT OBVIOUSLY COULDN’T SOURCE A REPLACEMENT TUBE SO DECIDED THIS WOULD BE ACCEPTABLE!

DARREN OVEREND: NOT YOUR USUAL TYPE OF ‘CAUGHT ON CAMERA’, BUT IT MADE ME SMILE NONETHELESS!

MARK PARKER: CALLED OUT TO A NUISANCE TRIPPING AND FOUND THIS THEY’D DRILLED THROUGH THE WINDOW FRAME AND BUBBLE WRAPPED IT TO PROTECT FROM THE RAIN!

Here is a useful summary of all the adverts that appear in this issue of Professional Electrician. Each is listed with its page number and a direct URL that will get you straight to the relevant online information.

ALL LED Ltd ...................................inside front cover

www.rdr.link/EBE100

Carl Kammerling International Ltd .....page 79

www.rdr.link/EBE101

CED ..........................................................................page 72

www.rdr.link/EBE102

Chauvin Arnoux UK Ltd...............................page 65

www.rdr.link/EBE103

Collingwood Lighting Ltd ...........................page 21

www.rdr.link/EBE104

ControlFreq ........................................................page 39

www.rdr.link/EBE105

C-TEC Ltd .........................................................pages 4, 5

www.rdr.link/EBE106

Electrorad UK Ltd ...........................................page 13

www.rdr.link/EBE107

ELEX ........................................................................page 90

www.rdr.link/EBE108

Elite Security Products Ltd .......................page 62

www.rdr.link/EBE109

Enkin Dimmer Switch Technology .......page 26

www.rdr.link/EBE110

Fergus ....................................................................page 40

www.rdr.link/EBE111

Hamilton Litestat ............................................page 45

www.rdr.link/EBE112

Kempston Controls ........................................page 84

www.rdr.link/EBE113

Knipex Tools UK Ltd .....................................page 69

www.rdr.link/EBE114

Live Electrical Distribution UK Ltd ......page 18

www.rdr.link/EBE115

Luceco Group ....................................................page 10

www.rdr.link/EBE116

Makita (UK) Ltd ...............................................page 25

www.rdr.link/EBE117

Megger Ltd ..........................................................page 46

www.rdr.link/EBE118

Metrel UK Ltd ................................inside back cover

www.rdr.link/EBE119

ML Accessories Ltd ...........................................page 9

www.rdr.link/EBE120

ML Accessories Ltd ........................................page 11

www.rdr.link/EBE121

ML Accessories Ltd ........................................page 15

www.rdr.link/EBE122

NAPIT .....................................................................page 59

www.rdr.link/EBE123

Niglon Ltd ............................................................page 72

www.rdr.link/EBE124

Olympic Fixings ...............................................page 84

www.rdr.link/EBE125

Ovia Lighting .....................................................page 66

www.rdr.link/EBE126

Powered Now ....................................................page 66

www.rdr.link/EBE127

ProofVision ........................................................page 63

www.rdr.link/EBE128

Quickwire Ltd ...................................................page 34 www.rdr.link/EBE129

Rhino Products Ltd ........................................page 59

www.rdr.link/EBE130

Robert Bosch Ltd ...............................................page 6

www.rdr.link/EBE131

ROBUS ...................................................................page 14

www.rdr.link/EBE132

Rointe .............................................outside back cover www.rdr.link/EBE133

Schneider Electric ..........................................page 62 www.rdr.link/EBE134

Scolmore International Ltd ......................page 65 www.rdr.link/EBE135

Sevadis ..................................................................page 61 www.rdr.link/EBE136

Switchtec Ltd .....................................................page 69

www.rdr.link/EBE137

Test Instrument Solutions Ltd ................page 33 www.rdr.link/EBE138

Timeguard Ltd ..................................................page 29

www.rdr.link/EBE139

UNICRIMP Ltd ...................................................page 87

www.rdr.link/EBE140

Zzeus Training Ltd .........................................page 50 www.rdr.link/EBE141