PORTFOLIO URBAN DESIGN | URBANISM | PLANNING
A P P LY I N G F O R M A R C H U R B A N D E S I G N
HAN WANG 2016 - 2020 APPLICATION NUMBER : 21115938
SOUTHWEST UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (SWUST) BENG. URBAN AND RURAL PLANNING EMAIL: 1299739768@QQ.COM TEL: +86-15228711316 ADD: 366 FEIYUN AVENUE, MIANYANG CITY, SICHUAN PROVINCE, CN
CURRICULUM VITAE
CONTENTS
1
THE INTIMATE CITY Dining In The Urban - Urban Regeneration P3-P8
Wang Han
1299739768@qq.com +86-15228711316
EDUCATION Southwest University of Science and Technology
09/2016-06/2021
(SWUST) Major: Urban and Rural Planning; GPA: 3.0
Mianyang Nanshan High School
2
HONORS AND AWARDS The 4th Construction Festival Model Building Competition
THE SHARED HERITAGE PARK Industrial Area Conservation & Regeneration P9-P13
2019
2nd Prize
09/2013-06/2016
The 3rd "Glory Dream Construction Festival" Competition
2018
3rd Prize
The 8th Architectural Model Competition
ACADEMIC PROJECTS GIS Analysis of Sichuan Traditional Villages, SWUST Team Leader, Tutor: Shi Manjiang
Excellent Award
Sichuan 12/2019
EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES "Light of the West" National Research Activity
2017
Honored as Excellent Member of Propaganda Department
2017
Honored as Star Member, Student Affairs Office
2017
Honored as Excellent Student Journalist
2016
Honored as Excellent Member and Excellent Department, Student Affairs Office
2016
3
THE CHILD-RESPONSIVE CITY CENTRE Shaping Urbanization For Children
P14-P18
07/2019
Team Leader
The First Rural Revitalization Planning Competition, Sichuan Province
07/2019
Team Leader
The Third and Fourth Construction Festival Model Building Competition Propaganda Team Leader
A Survey Report on the Social Practice for National College Students Major in Urban Planning
06/2019 06/2019
Team Leader
News and Editorial Department, Yiban Development Center, SWUST
09/2016-06/2018
Minister
Editorial Department, Newspaper of SWUST Member
09/2016-06/2017
SKILLS Adobe Photoshop Adobe Indesign Adobe Illustrator Sketch-Up AutoCAD V-ray Enscape Rhino Arc Adobe Premiere Blender
4
THE MONDRIAN'S VIRTUAL DOMICILE FOR HUMANITY Autonomous Configurations Conceptual Design P19-P21
5
OTHER WORKS Sichuan Regional Travel Guidebook
P22
2
1
THE INTIMATE CITY Dining In The Urban - Urban Regeneration
TYPE: Individual Work / Academic Work PERIOD: 2020.5 - 2020.9 AREA: 27 Ha LOCATION: SKOPJE, F.Y.R.O.M SUPERVISOR: Anna Wang (21395114@qq.com) In 1961, Jane Jacobs wondered whether people’s growing indifference to urban life, as well as the increasing abundance and rising material standards of urban life would inevitably increase distance between people. The city centre is losing its diversity and significance as a place to live, with its roads turning to hell, its streets communicating and its sense of security disappearing. Privacy and fun are left in the room, while public spaces such as streets become boring and unattractive. Therefore, I introduced the concept of “intimate city” to the site, providing an opportunity to explore family habits in the public domain rather than at home, thereby regulating tensions in the city. By rearranging and planning the public space, a comfortable semipublic and semi-private space is formed to increase people’s sense of belonging. The project aims to break the boundary between public and private spaces in the city, ultimately creating a social commitment that can be extensively implemented to mediate tensions in many cities.
3
LOCATION
Heat Map
NETWORK RESEARCH
Site is the place with the largest f low of people in the city.
I have read and watched videos on the Internet about local residents, shops and tourists, and communicated with some of them.
Most are not satisfied. Skopje theme park? Copied from Greece?
I collected reviews from 200 people.
Children's Seat
80%
57% 35 residents from Facebook: 20 love Skopje.
30 students from twitter: 24 love & many disadvantages.
48% 45 tourist from Instagram: 22 love & 23 hate.
67% 20 Travel blogger from YouTube: Interesting & confusing city.
33%
50% 10 Travel blogger from Weibo: Confusing culture.
45 tourist from Tik Tok: 15 love & 30 hate.
Roads Street Stall In The Square
Two-Way Lanes One-Way Lane Pedestrians Only
I like to ride my bike downtown. Food there is great.
I wish more opportunities to celebrate the holidays & to promote our culture.
Sidewalks need special management. Very noisy in the daytime.
The bazaars territory date to the 12th century.
New construction in Skopje 2014
mostly one-way lanes without parking spaces & non-motorized lanes not conducive to commercial development.
Sculpture Tourist Attraction Gate Fountains Church Buildings
Resident A
Resident B
Resident C
Student
I want special bike lanes. Now I just have to push my bike instead of riding.
Visitor
Travel Blogger
Government built “old looking” buildings & thousands of statues.
Shop Owner The landscape here confuses me.
Riverside
ISSUE:Top-down only
LAYERS:The surrounding situation
Skopje often holds events and has high requirements for public space.
SKOPJE 2014-HARD GOVERNANCE: Constant changes implemented chaotically. Without any involvement by the citizens .
NETWORK SCORE
There are street stalls everywhere. Graffiti covered the flower beds and chairs.
Park Of The Woman
Out Side Dining Space
ISSUE: Public space is heavily occupied
1) Much of the heritage was destroyed
Businesses occupied part of the street and erected temporary structures 1
1
1 Abandoned ship
Out Side Dining Space
commercial building residential building eductional buliding open space office buliding
Out Side Dining Space
Occupying public space
1
Aproved By 80+% Aproved By 40~60% Aproved By 40-%
2) Too dependent on the tourist industry Blind pursuit of tourism development; Poor GDP & people getting poorer.
1
half-open space
Food Stalls
Minority cultures were ignored; No government strategy; Widespread discontent
1
1
500+ online reviews divided them into: good, ordinary, not recommended
Restaurant Building
technologies
Many festivals have been held: Jazz Festival, Cultural Summer Festival, May Opera Evenings , Film Festival
3) Confusing landmark Grace Culture vs. Skopje Culture: Tourism without cultural heritage, but copies from Grace.
ATTRACTIONS Have potential to become tourism nodes. But fail to succeed.
Parks Tourist Attractions Bridge
4
INTIMATE CITY: Place To Dining
PEOPLE IN SKOPJE Tourists: Cheap restaurants and hotels, good tourism special line, with confusing culture.
Where do people dining?These places have the potential to develop into intimate spaces!
Students: Slow life pace with traffic jam. Families: Annoying noisy environment. Commuters: A variety of activities and communication space. The Elderly : A variety of activities and communication space.
Park
INTIMATE & DINING
River Bank
Roof
Park
Home
Shared Kitchen
Dining Room Outside
Street
Stall
INTIMATE CITY: Dinning In The City
Dining, a relatively private activity, has great potential to make closer relations between humankind. Intimate actions in public space can shorten interpersonal distance as well as distance between humans and environment, showing a sense of intimacy. University of Tokyo did research on this, involving about 70, 000 people in its questionnaire and interview.
TOURISTS
STUDENTS
COMMUTERS
THE ELDERLY
People Want To Change Ideal Condition Reality
1)people want to eat together
STREET EYE
Dining Car Urban Farm Recreation Facilities
PARK
Dining With Park View
-Low cost -Set the seat -Plant plants to reduce awkwardness
Encourage participation in public activities
COMMUTERS
FAMILY
DINING ALONE
INTIMATE CONTACT
Dining At Farm & Shared Kitchen -Co-work -Interesting way -More healthy
TOURIST
ELDERLY CONVENIENT
Dining With A Short Cut -Convenient -Low cost
CULTURAL EXCHANGE
STREET STREET EYE EYE
Dining With Park View
-Great view -More communication opportunities
Dining At Culture Restaurant -Great view -Culture introducer
2)people want to eat alone Hate Eating Alone Most
SOCIAL DEMAND
Less embarrassing situation Most want to eat healthy. But they can't.
Most want to eat in nice environment.
Want Nice Environment
ENVIRONMENT REQUIREMENT
More plants Better place evaluation system Better Infrastructure quality
Want Economic Development
ECONOMIC DEMAND
New way to get information
Most Important Communication
Dining = Social activities
SQUARE
Communication & Private Need accompany Dining unhealthy
Dining At Booth
-Special restaurant for dining alone -Feel more safe
Dining With Company Need accompany Dining at home
ELIMINATE THE GAP UNITY INTIMATE
STREET STREET EYE EYE
STREET STREET EYE EYE
Dining Facing Square -Convenient -Feel safe
STREET STREET EYE EYE
Stalls
Dining With Park View -Quick -Set the seat -Plant plants for privacy
INTIMATE CONTACT
Dining At Shared Kitchen
-Co-work -Interesting way to communication -More healthy
INTIMATE CONTACT
CULTURAL EXCHANGE
Dining At Special Restaurant -More fun -Culture introduce
CULTURAL EXCHANGE
STREET STREET EYE EYE
Bike Parking Culture Corner
STREET
Dining At Shared Kitchen
Ding At Stall
-Co-work -Interesting way to communication -More healthy
-Low cost -Convenient
Most want better economic demand Better management policies Develop new industries Entrepreneurship
Value Environment & Quality
STREET STREET EYE EYE
Shared Kitchen
Shared Kitchen Urban Farm
Most Eat Unhealthy
HEALTH MANAGEMENT
Street Booth
Stalls
Dining At Bus & Bike station
-Set the seat -Plant plants for privacy
Dining At Booth
-Low cost -Set the seat -Can bring food from home
STREET STREET EYE EYE
INTIMATE CONTACT
STREET STREET EYE EYE
STREET EYE
Dining with SHOW -More fun -Set the seat
STREET STREET EYE EYE
Bike Parking CULTURAL EXCHANGE
Culture Corner
RIVERSIDE
A Variety Of Dining Options
-Special restaurant for dining alone -Feel more safe
Dining Facing Activity Facilities -Feel more safe -Kids having fun -Convenient
Dining At Booth -Great view -Set the seat
Dining At Stall
-Low cost -Set the seat -Sell & change food
Dining With SHOW -Holiday events -Set the seat -Play with local
5
MASTER PLAN
SHORT TERM: SKOPJE IN 2030 Traditional Way
Collect Dining
< 30m 30~50m >50m
Shared Kitchen
Others Picnic
Picnic
Traditional Way
The Way People Dining
The Way People Dining
30% Satisfied
60% Satisfied
2020
2030
LONG TERM : SKOPJE IN2050 Number Of Tourist Number Of People Dining Outside Number Of Participants In Traditional Festivals GNP
0
0
0
Futu r
205
203
202
e
VISON BOTTOM-UP
GOVERNMENT
RESIDENTS
TOP-DOWN
Economic Development
Culture Development
Healthy Lifestyle
FURTHER COMMUNICATION CULTURE TRANSMISSION
TOURIST
Tertiary Industry Development Culture Corner
Corner Cafe Home Stay Dining Car Urban Farm Art Stage Stall
6
7:00 AM COMMUTER
LIVES IN SKOPJE
7:00 AM
7:00 AM 1:500 BREATFAST
CHURCH-1
12:00 AM LUNCH
The cost is very low !!!
DINING CAR: street eye
10:00 AM Special restaurant for people dining alone! U CAN TALK TO THE CHEIF!!!!
Amy: commuter of Skopje. Single & live alone. Working hard.
FOOD STALL! Nice homemade food !!!!!!
It’s so convenient & cheap!!!
WORKING
WORKING
RIVERSIDE SPECIAL
we are the nature “street eye”
1:500
RESTAURANT
3:00 PM STREET
1:500
COFFEE BREAK
Dining alone is the NEW FASHION!!!! Facing the scenery... not awkward at all!!
When we are willing to share stories, is there anything better than screening language? When you are waiting for your food, the kind of restaurants with screen can help you learn about our culture and history!
Open Air Public Cinema Meet different people!!
DINING OUTSIDE!
SNACK Interest stuff!!!!!!
Having pinic is a great ides!
DINNER Food from urban farm!
DINNER
NEW LIFESTYLE! It’s more convenient, humanized & safe！
Special Restaurant: Privacy & View
MAKE MORE MONEY！ 3:00 PM
What an amazing idea!
5:00 PM PARK
7:00 PM
1:500
MEET DIFFERET PEOPLE！
FESTIVAL There many FESTIVAL held here.
food from urban farm!
always safe & sound
7
7:00 AM
PLAN
TOURIST
There many FESTIVAL held here. Visitors can have FUN with locals.
10:00AM
BREAKFAST New
FIRST TIME VISIT OF SKOPJE
lifestyle
new income
STREET
1:500
& Come & have fun together
&
new friends
Lily: friend of Amy. Stay at home stay. Love festival.
WATCH SHOW
RIVERSIDE 1:500
Love home stay & their food!!!!
The locations have been marked. This is our recommended tour route. 3:00PM
SQUARE
12:00AM
SQUARE
1:500
COFFEE BREAK
1:500
LUNCH
WHAT A RELAXING CITY !
COME & COOK TOGETHER!!!!!!! FRESH FOOD Cook with local!! DINNER
Make a toast !!!!
STREET EYE
FESTIVAL The Skopje Film Festival (March) May Opera Evenings(May) The Young Open Theater Festival (MOT)(September) The Skopje Cultural Summer Festival(June) The Blues and Soul Festival(July) The Skopje Jazz Festival (October)
HAVING FUN WITH LOCAL PEOPLE
HISTORY ……
INTERESTING CULTURE STUFF !!!!!!
SNACK
PICNIC TOGETHER: BEST WAY TO SHOW OUR CULTURE!!!
DINNER This square is a GAME!
I cooked it this afternoon
Not BORING, right? So many food !! So cheap!!! NICE!!!!!!!!
DINING &WATCHING SHOW!!!!!!
8
2
THE SHARED HERITAGE PARK Industrial Area Conservation & Regeneration
TYPE: Individual Work / Academic Work PERIOD: 2019.7 - 2019.11 AREA: 27 Ha LOCATION: XI’AN,CHINA SUPERVISOR: Zeng Mingyin (19427817@qq.com) 50 years ago, Xi’an’s textile industry was at the centre of the country, and workers from all over the country flocked to the textile factories in Xi’an, which bore witness to the industrial history and the city’s imprint. With the development and expansion of the city, these factories have been moved from the suburb to the urban development centre, and the surrounding areas have also been transformed from wastelands to residential areas. Coupled with the decline of the textile industry, the textile mills had to relocate to the outskirts of the city. The demand for the reuse of these industrial heritages is urgent and how to carry out the transformation directly reflects the sustainable development policy of this city. In this design, I transformed the site into a park, while retaining the industrial landscape and returning its use right to the residents, making up for the lack of green landscape in the blind expansion of the city.
9
TIME LINE
URBAN EXPANSION
History Of Factory 1955
The boundaries of the city are continually stretching. The site, located in outskirts in the 1960s, is situated in urban centers now. Along with continuous development of urban economies in the future, its population is rising, among which the proportion of senior citizens is mounting accordingly. Therefore, this site will confront severe problem of aging.
1962
1959
2010
1989
FUNCTION DIVISION
GREEN SPACE ANALYSIS park nearby size name popularity 44hm
Yanming Lake Park
20hm
botanical garden
581hm national wetland park 161hm Peach Blossom Pool Park
Weak Accessibility
distance fare influence 4.8km 15min 11km 20min 25km 50min 8.3km 18min
free 10Y free free
Development Of Textile BC 300
AD 1800
AD 1900
AD 2000
AD 2010 A walk after dinner will pep you up.
Man first spun yarn by hand.
Spinning Jenny appeared. world's first spinning mill.
Large-scale industrial development.
China became a textile center.
Development Of The Silk Road BC 200 AD 220
Eternal city, capital of 13dynasties.
AD 1800
Ancient trade route that linked China with Eur.
LOCATION
Less manpower required.
NO place to have fun.
AD 2100
Destroyed by the war
Continents of Asia, Eur. Africa.
1960
2020
2050
GDP: 1.2billion rmb POPULATION:2.2million Age 0-14:42% 15-64:54% >64:4%
GDP: 2.4trillion rmb POPULATION:10million Age 0-14:13% 15-64:74% >64:13%
GDP: 3.2trimon rmb POPULATION:12million Age 0-14:12% 15-64:50% >64:38%
SURROUNDING CIRCUMSTANCES
China
Track
Residence Zone
Warehouse
Xi’an
POLLUTION Noise Pollution
Warehouse
Retired & Still Love Factory!
Shuttle Loom
Obsolete Equipment!
Electricity
Special Facilities Edulcoration Shuttleless Loom
Merge
Factor slogan 1F 2F ≥3F
The open space A half-open space Enclosed space
I'm going to stay here.It's full of memories
Dust Pollution Preliminary Working
Water Pollution
worker:
Roller
pollution level Backward sewage treatment facilities
Residence Zone
Slogan
Residence Zone
1955 ----- 2020 Ever known across the whole nation, the textile mill has faded, and it will move to the countryside.
Earnings are getting worse every year
I hope this factory can bring profits after renovation
children: more place to play!!!!
Women Workers Large residential districts are being built around this site.
Ba qiao
Site is surrounded by residential land. But so many residents have nowhere to go. Business activities = public activities?
Transmission Pipelines!
Abandoned Spinning Machine
Residence Zone
Machines about to be phased out
We're going to miss this canteen!!
Good quality General quality Poor quality
CROWD EVALUATION OF FACTORY
Tidy
retired worker:
pollution level Serious health risks
Commercial Zone Residential Zone Educational Zone
Co-shared Newspaper!
Cutting Road Network
Comb
pollution level Affect the lives of nearby residents
Site is very pedestrian-unfriendly. Huge factories have cut the city's road network to pieces.
What a mass!
Warehouse
Abandoned Bomb Shelter
Site 14 400
Residence zone
Dormitory Track
Subway Station
Paris 133 150
Wise there's a short-cut!
We go to this place to rest
Shan Xi
Bus Station
Ginza Tokyo 211
ARCHITECTURAL ANALYSIS
Abandoned Track Slogan
Location Intersections/km2 Distance
resident: NO pollution!!!!No factory!
tourist: more interesting!
Communication Requirements Working Requirements Residential Requirements Traffic Requirements Food Requirements
10
ISSUE & SOLUTION
REGENERATION STRATEGIES Temperature Visitors Flow Rate The weather greatly influenced the crowd.
Separate
Split
Sunlight
Car Lane
3
6
LOW UTILIZATION
New Cycle Mode
WALKABLE CITY
9
ACTIVITY
USER GROUP
12 Month
Children
Present situation of the tracks -Has been abandoned -Weeds
POLLUTION
Interesting teaching Safety
Demolish Part Of Structure
INTERACTIVITY
$
LOW ENCONOMIC
INDUSTRIAL WORKSHOP Witness of history!
Demolition Cut
Tracks Landscape
Multifunctional Mixing
5G
SILK ROAD
Solar Roof
5 Generation
TEXTILE
New forms of entertainment! Cut No division of vertical space within the building. The building occupies a large area.
Cultural Facilities
ORIGINAL INDUSTRIAL WORK-FLOW
Preliminary Working
The structure of the building is preserved. The interior is divided.
Present situation of workshop Cut - Negative buildings - Too large scale Cut
To be demolished Reserved part structure Reserve -Retain the better quality of the building -Remove the poor quality ones -Protect buildings of a particular style
Cut
Track Warehouse
Merge
Dormitory Comb
Cut
INDUSTRIAL CIRCULATION
Preliminary Working
Edulcoration Shuttle Loom
Merge
Youth
Scattered buildings are united and divided as a whole.
Interesting Facilities
Ar Technology
FACTORY TRACK
Allow Access To Your Data
Interesting facilities
Roof Greening
Bridge
Cultural Facilities
INDUSTRIAL ECONOMY
Present situation of the warehouse -Large floor space -High building height
AFFOREST
ABANDONED BUILDING
Older Facilities
Bike Lane
1
Demolition
INDUSTRIAL ENVIRONMENT
Low Cost Convenient Exercise
Older
The narrower the road., the friendlier it is.
Roller
Cultural Products
Food Shopping Economics Green Wetland
Activity Venue Exercise
Shuttleless Loom
Roller Warehouse Preliminary Edulcoration Comb
Merge Roller Shuttleless Loom Shuttle Loom Dormitory Office
Convenient Traffic
Shuttleless &Shuttle Loom
Memory Streets are horrible!
Shared Streets
11
MASTER PLAN
INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE REGENERATION MODIFICATION METHODS Economic benefits of new functions
The railway heritage remains intact. Rain Garden
Intelligent Management
2
ART STUDIO MARKET
Back Into Service
NEW FUNCTION Demolished Building A Partially Preserved Building The Building Remains Intact
2
7 track
Factory relocation
Shared street
Non-polluting energy
Free & Friendly
AR
tourist runway textile experience market
SOLAR ENERGY
Low Speed
6 B'
information collection
parking
Second-hand solar power theater sale
ART STUDIO
parking
p
lighting
Industrial building Demolish part of structure & mobile.
Low Speed
ford bridge
FITNESS ROOM FLEA MARKET
Children facilities
1
4 5
FUNCTIONAL ZONE
Watch a movie & have a barrage
B
SPECIAL RAILWAY LANDSCAPE LANDSCAPE FACTORY LANDSCAPE
FAMILY TRIP!
A C
1
A'
3
CHILDREN'S RECREATION AREA
SPECIAL MOVIE
MARKET
CAFE
A'
C'
SHARED STREET SHARED MARKET
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 LEISURE SQUARE
Shared Street Entrance Entrance Lighting Bridge Roof Greening Special Landscape Open-air Theatre
Scan the code to see the whole production process
Scan the QR CODE for the LATEST INFORMATION
Sweep the code to make appointments
Make your own at art studio !
What a view!
Old factory equipment
Factory & Xi’an’s History!
A B
FLEA MARKET
ART STUDIO
FITNESS ROOM
B'
12
LANDSCAPE RENOVATION
SPECIAL LANDSCAPE
REBIRTH OF RAILWAY TRACKS
Lounge bridges and rails form unique landscapes. This running track stretches to integrate with that of the city.
Parts of these constructions will be dismantled and shifted to the north of the site, consistent with mirror-like water and other natural landscapes to form distinctive industrial landscapes.
Remain the original buildings of warehouses. Divide its internal area into small blocks endowed with various new functions, while its external railway landscape penetrates into its internal part, linking with that of the site naturally to achieve overall development.
CUSTOMIZED JOURNEY
REBUILDING PROCESS
CHARACTERISTIC Turn on the pedometer on your phone & you can exchange it for goods.
FREE TRIP
Do you want to go on your own CUSTOMIZED journey? YES
UP
2020
BIKE PARKING
HEALTH CAMPAIGN
RECOMMEND NO
CUT
LEISURE SHOPPING
Qr codes are all over the park. Please use your mobile phone to SCAN THE QR CODE for a special trip!!!!!!
LONG-TERM DEVELOPMENT
YOU'VE BEEN WALKING FOR
40 MIN
2.6km 178cal
CHANGE THE HEIGHT
2040
2045
2050
2055
Soil property restoration Water quality restoration
INCREASE THE LANDSCAPE
THE SHARED STREET SPEED CAR <30KM/H BIKE <5KM/H PEOPLE FREE Pedestrian Friendly
Do you love sports? YES
SET THE PLANE
WATER LANDSCAPE
Pioneer plant THE RAIN GARDEN The beautiful landscape Alleviating urban problems Encourage people to travel
2035
The factory relocation IMMERSIVE THEATRE
CUT & SPLIT IT UP
2030
Environment recovery
TURN RIGHT
Do you want to go SHOPPING?
Do you want to NO YES know HISTORY OF THE FACTORY? Service Points NO YES Do you want to NO take the TRAIN?
PLANT
DOWN
CUT
2025
Native shrubs
Economic forest
Economy recovery Solar power generation Tourism industry Service industry
NO
Influence SHARED STREET
Are there any OLD PEOPLE & KIDS with you?
This street is the best
Eye Contact
Afternoon Tea I have to be CAREFUL
C
FITNESS ROOM
SHARED STREET
MARKET
CHILDREN'S RECREATION AREA
ART STUDIO
C'
13
3
THE CHILD-RESPONSIVE CITY CENTRE Shaping Urbanization For Children
TYPE: Individual Work / Academic Work PERIOD: 2019.12 - 2020.4 AREA: 33 Ha LOCATION: MIAN YANG,CHINA SUPERVISOR: Wen Cai (61397817@qq.com) The discussion about the relationship between children and the city has never stopped, which, however, has not changed the city’s development from the perspective of adults, and children still inevitably become the “silent majority” in the city. The city has become a beast of flood, and the busy life in city has gradually become a synonym of crisis. Rapid urban development forces children to stay away from streets, squares and other public spaces, and confines them to their homes. For many children living in cities, leisure time means staying at home and playing with mobile phones. This is the reality of life for most children today — but it really doesn’t have to be. This project takes a medium-sized city in China as the starting point to further demonstrate the potential and superiority of “child-friendly city” by reorganizing traffic and landscape to make the city safe and fun.
14
SITE AND ANALYSIS
TYPE
SI CHUAN OF CHINA
MIANYANG OF SI CHUAN
LAYERS: What limits children's after-school activities
NUMBER 200M
Kindergarten
0
2
Primary School
2
Middle School
SITE
500M
1KM
2KM
6
11
14
1
2
5
7
1
1
1
3
4
Bookstore
2
2
5
9
12
Sky walk
1
5
5
11
10
Bus Station
1
4
8
18
28
Square
1
2
3
4
6
2X X2 4X
2X
Pavement
2X
m 2k
Kindergarten Kindergarten Middle School
m 1k
Primary School
Kindergarten Middle School
Kindergarten
LIC
PUB
CE SPA
Some parts of urban spaces are only open to surrounding residents. Currently, public gardens and squares do not have specialized activity regions, which puts children who enjoy sports in an awkward position. Public activity space
0m
The number of motor vehicles is growing at a breakneck pace of 12% a year:
83%students: noise seriously affected us
87.5%students: transported by the elderly
59%students: have lunch at the site
70%students :to walk home
Place students often go after class
Private activity space
39%: Commercial street
Park
0m
20
Kids killed in traffic accidents every year: CHINA:18500 EUROPEAN:7400
I have done a questionnaire about students. A total of 200 questionnaires were distributed. These are the results.
Sky Walk
X4
Killed by traffic accidents: At least one out of every 10 people killed in traffic accidents in China is a child
QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEY
Traffic Congestion
X2
4X
50
SITE
Roadway
RT
PO ANS
TR
Primary School FUCHENG OF MIANYANG
Hustle and bustle transportation limited mobility of children. The overpass with no accessible facilities just like a hill cut down the path of children for playing.
X4
4X
ISSUE: The most dangerous street in the world
25 %: Square
20% : Park
20%: Bookstore
ONE DAY OF STUDENTS FLOW RATE OF SITE
Eat in school
Crosses 4 Streets On Average
We love nature!!
GO TO SCHOOL
HOME 8:00
TAKING CLASS
9:30
10:00
12:00
FLOW RATE OF SITE
activities of children street vendors were everywhere
street eye
addicted to electronic products
BREAKFAST HOME
Commercial Building Commercial Mix Of Residence Residential Building Educational Building Medical Building Office Building Greenfield Conservation Of Historic District
featured traditional architecture pleasant street scale
14:00
AFTER SCHOOL ACTIVITIES 15:30
TAKING CLASS
18:00 We have to skateboard in street
LUNCH
8:30
HOME
12:00
AFTER SCHOOL ACTIVITIES
CLASS 14:00
17:30
HOME 19:00
Lack of creativity
FLOW RATE OF SITE
population children's population 41% proportion of child population 1374 41% 1340 46% 41% 1266 1134 1008 20% 27% 34% 21% 695 583 271 345 383 279 410 320 236 1980 2020 architectural form
PLAYING
Too crowded
EXERCISE
7:00 7:30 close to nature
LUNCH
tear down the old buildings to make way for the modern ones
HOME 7:00
BREAKFAST 7:30
EXERCISE
TAKING CLASS 8:00
LUNCH 12:00
AFTER SCHOOL ACTIVITIES
CLASS 14:00
15:30
HOME 18:00
15
SPACE AND SCALE OF URBAN CHILDHOODS
PLAYGROUND BASED ON DIFFERENT AGE GROUP Noise Pollution
Attract People
walking traffic
Higher
Street
cognitive function
environments
shape
which influence
Experiences
healthy brain development
Language Space for children No Activity Space
Educational Landscape
Kindergarten
0
Open House
Primary School
baby&toddler
Sensory pathways (vision , hearing) 3
9
chi
Vehicular Traffic
Playing safely on the sidewalk or learning to cross the street safely next to caregivers. May want to move alone, but soon tire out, Walking range is smaller than adult. 城市尺度 城市尺度 城市尺度 混合用途 混合用途 rban scales 混合用途 城市尺度 城市尺度 混合用途 教育 教育 混合用途 城市尺度 教育 健康 健康 混合用途 城市尺度 教育 健康 玩耍和娱乐 混合用途 教育 城市尺度 城市尺度 玩耍和娱乐 健康 城市尺度 玩耍和娱乐 混合用途 教育 混合用途 社会支持 健康 社会支持 混合用途 玩耍和娱乐 教育
U
education health
play 社会支持 健康
绿地 玩耍和娱乐 绿地 教育 教育 社会支持 健康
教育 绿地 交通 社会支持 social玩耍和娱乐 交通 健康 健康 绿地 玩耍和娱乐 健康 交通 社会支持 食物 绿地 食物 玩耍和娱乐 玩耍和娱乐 交通 社会支持 玩耍和娱乐 食物 绿地 废弃物 交通 废弃物 社会支持 社会支持 食物 绿地 社会支持 废弃物 交通 食物 绿地 绿地 废弃物 交通 公共空间 公共空间 绿地 食物 废弃物 交通 交通 公共空间 食物 交通 废弃物 公共空间 食物 食物 废弃物 公共空间 食物 废弃物 废弃物 公共空间 废弃物
green transport
food
waste公共空间
公共空间 公共空间 公共空间
年龄 (岁 (岁)) 年龄 年龄 (岁) 独自出行 独自出行 年龄 (岁) 00 独自出行 年龄 (岁) 0 独自出行 距离 年龄距离 (岁) 000 独自出行 年龄距离 (岁) 00 独自出行 距离 年龄 ( 岁 年龄 (岁)) 00 独自出行 年龄距离 (岁) 00 独自出行 独自出行 距离 00 独自出行 距离 00 距离 距离 0 距离 00
May get around in the city without adult.May be alone or in groups. Can cross the street & ride in areas with slow or infrequent motor traffic.
街道 街道 居民区 街道 居民区 街道 街道城市尺度 城市尺度 城市尺度街道 城市尺度 街道 street 城市尺度 居民区 街道 街道 混合用途 混合用途混合用途 城市尺度 混合用途 街道 混合用途 街道 城市尺度 居民区 街道 混合用途 城市尺度 街道common study 居民区小学 小学 街道 教育 城市尺度 混合用途 混合用途 街道 城市尺度 nurseryschool 教育area 教育教育 街道 小学 混合用途 城市尺度 教育 混合用途 居民区 街道 街道 城市尺度 教育 健康 健康 健康 街道 健康 混合用途 街道 小学 城市尺度 城市尺度 教育 教育 居民区 街道 混合用途 健康 medical practice 健康 街道 小学 街道 混合用途 城市尺度 街道 混合用途 城市尺度 教育 居民区 街道 城市尺度 教育 居民区 街道 玩耍和娱乐 街道 玩耍和娱乐 玩耍和娱乐 城市尺度 玩耍和娱乐 健康 健康 街道 居民区小学 街道 混合用途 街道 混合用途 玩耍和娱乐 教育 城市尺度 混合用途 城市尺度 混合用途 玩耍和娱乐 教育 健康社会支持 健康 社会支持 社会支持 社会支持 小学 玩耍和娱乐 教育 混合用途 玩耍和娱乐 教育 混合用途 playgrounds 社会支持 健康 社会支持 健康 小学 小学 教育 玩耍和娱乐 绿地 教育 教育 绿地 绿地玩耍和娱乐 绿地 社会支持 健康 健康教育 社会支持 小学 绿地 玩耍和娱乐 教育 教育 绿地 玩耍和娱乐 社会支持 健康 健康 社会支持 交通 健康 daycare 交通 交通 交通 绿地健康玩耍和娱乐 绿地 玩耍和娱乐 交通 社会支持 健康 健康 交通 社会支持 绿地 玩耍和娱乐 绿地 食物 玩耍和娱乐 食物 食物食物玩耍和娱乐 玩耍和娱乐 交通 社会支持 交通 社会支持 食物 绿地 玩耍和娱乐 玩耍和娱乐 courtyards 食物 绿地 交通社会支持 社会支持 交通 废弃物 社会支持 废弃物 废弃物 社会支持 食物 绿地 食物 废弃物 绿地 废弃物 交通 社会支持 社会支持 废弃物 交通 食物 绿地 绿地 食物 绿地 废弃物 交通 废弃物 交通绿地 bike parking 食物 公共空间 绿地 公共空间 公共空间 公共空间 绿地 食物 废弃物 交通 交通 废弃物 交通交通公共空间 食物 食物 公共空间 废弃物 交通 交通 公共空间 废弃物 公共空间 食物compost area 食物 食物 grocery store 食物 废弃物 废弃物 公共空间 公共空间 食物 食物 废弃物 废弃物 废弃物 废弃物公共空间 公共空间 废弃物 5-7km/h 5-7km/h 5-7km/h recycle5-7km/h bin 废弃物 5-7km/h 5-7km/h 公共空间 公共空间
居民区 居民区 居民区 neighbourhood
居民区 居民区 居民区 居民区
居民区 小学 小学 居民区小学 小学 居民区 primary school 居民区小学 居民区小学 小学 居民区小学 居民区 health 居民区 centre 小学 小学 居民区 居民区 居民区 居民区小学 居民区小学 小学 小学
sport facilities
小学小学 小学
小学
城市 城市 城市 城市 城市library 城市
VR
城市城市 城市 城市 城市
城市
城市 城市
城市 城市 城市
城市城市 城市
城市 城市 城市 城市 城市 城市 城市
城市
ldr
小学
ecologic area
bus stop
rapid transit stop community gardens
Sky
pa
200M
lac
e
rk
e
chi
ldr
pa
ench 's ild praen lac's e pa
rk
chi
rk
pa
rkin
gp a
chi
sq
lac
e
5km/h
's
pa
rk
pa
rk
ma
ll
rkin
g
en hildr
C
Play in small playground Get shy/childafraid in larger space ren 's pa Easier for parents lac to look after e
pa
rki
ng
g
ll
pa
15km/h
6
ll
pa
rki
200
More independence & freedom
9 400
Bike Travel Independently
12 Public 1000
transportation
2000
18
pa
rk
ma
ll
ng
lac
ll
pa
lac
e
ori M ntess
e
pa
ll
ma
ll
ma m ll al l ma
ll
e squ
en
's
pa
rki
are
pa
pa
lac
e
ng
rki
all ing W
Spirit of adventure.
ua
re
rous ventu d A e
ma
ll
Mor
More
ll
sq
ua
re
ll
ll
rki
ng
pa
ll
ma
ll
Play in place of the planned feature. rki
ng
re Leisu
ma
tion unica Comm
ts Spor ture n e v d me A Extre
mal
l
l park
mal ing
l
squa
re
lac
e
rk
ous tane
Spon
chi cise ledr al Ex ren
's
Form
oise of N ation eS pariet Area chi & Qu
ldr
en
's
pa
pa
ity
Activ
ma
ll
lac
e
m
ll travel. Children are usually accompanied by their guardians when athey sq rk They ride side by side in strollers, led by their guardians, hand in hand, ua and side by side, allowing them to communicate withretheir guardians. Children's spontaneous play also needs more space. Guardians may restrict pachildren from moving within a safe distance, or from playing and jumping rk on narrow sidewalks, while wide sidewalks and car-free areas allow chi ldr children to play freely and exercise independence. en m '
lac
pa
rk
e
s
Space 1.2M
pa
1.4M
rkin
g
ldr1.2-1.35M en 's pa lac e
pa
rk
pa
all
lac
e
pa
rk
ma
ll
pa
rk
pa
chi
2.4-4.8M
ll
ma
ll
rki
ng
pa
rk
's
20% all
g
en
re
Majority of caregivers are women. Transportation departments rarely consider the needs of caregivers. ma
ll
Average height of 3-year-olds :95cm sq ua cans/paving car exhaust/ re m construction facilities/garbage
rkin
ldr
ll
ua
ma
2.2-2.4M
ma
sq
80% pa
old
ears y 10 +
pa
chi
The children’s needs should be considered so that they can travel by themselves. The change of terrain is no longer an obstacle to their progress, but a pleasure to them
pa
pa
Strategy 2 Change the form of underground floor & refocus on commercial; Connect the sky walk with the building.
's
rk
ma
ma ma
pa
sq
en
pa
re ventu e Ad h T e urag Enco
m ma all ll
ng
mb n Cli
Fu
re
ma
pa
rk
e To Desire g n t o Str munica Com
ceted ultifa M e urag tion Enmcomunica o C
ua
Mo
ll
lac
sq
re ma ll
youth civic engagement /trust community
ldr
ua
d etho
lac
ma
g
ldr
pa
sq e par pka ua re rk
re
chi
urag mall Enco sq
old
7
ation oper o C e
ll
e
's
ears -9 y
sire g De ate Stronommunic To C
ma
en
ma
heath worker&teacher
e
Compared with the two strategies, the first one is more reasonable.
mal
Walking
's
pa rk rkin g
ma
l
7km/h
en
chi
ng
ll
collaborative participation
0-
lac
ldr
young children
aprak lac
pa
chi
rk
pa
Desperate to prove their growth pa ma rkin ll Interested in developing intellectual games g
mal
10km/h
ll
pa
ma
pa
Strategy 1
e
100M
95cm
0km/h Age 0 Ltoearning Assisted walking walk 2 Independ- 0 50 Travel with caregivers ent mobility
20-25km/h
pa
ma
rki
rk
rkin
ma
ll
's
rkin
ldr
rk
pa
pa
chi
ll
's
oach Appr pa rkin ult To er c iv Diffig The R pa
ma
ide 's Sl
35km/h 5-7km/h
en
ma
en
ua
chpiar ldrk en
Alter the structure of underground spaces; update commercial distribution; associate the overpass with buildings to magnify its influence.
5-7km/h
ldr
ldr
rk
e
lac
rk
rk
pa
pa
Coalition
old
ars 6 ye
pa
pa
lac
pa
's
'sp
t fron
k wal en
en
's
rk
ll
chi
en
pa
ma
recycling centre
transfer station
's
pa
ldr
urban agriculture
ldr
Riverpa
life skill training
food distribution centre
en
lac
rk
城市
neighbourhood park
pa
city
hospital 城市
civic centre
's
ldr
pa
leisure area
小学
en
chi
2
chi
rk
35km/h 35km/h 35km/h 35km/h 35km/h 35km/h 5km/h 5km/h 5-7km/h 5km/h5km/h 5-7km/h 公共空间 5-7km/h 35km/h 公共空间 7km/h 7km/h 7km/h 5km/h 35km/h 7km/h 7km/h7km/h 公共空间公共空间 35km/h 5km/h 5-7km/h 5km/h 7km/h 公共空间 5-7km/h 35km/h 7km/h 5km/h 公共空间 5-7km/h 35km/h 7km/h 35km/h 5km/h 5-7km/h 5km/h 5-7km/h 5-7km/h 7km/h 7km/h 35km/h 35km/h 35km/h 5-7km/h 7km/h 5-7km/h 5km/h 5-7km/h 5-7km/h 5-7km/h 5-7km/h 5km/h 5-7km/h 5km/h 5-7km/h 7km/h 35km/h 7km/h 5-7km/h 7km/h 5km/h 5-7km/h5-7km/h 5km/h 35km/h 5-7km/h 35km/h 5-7km/h 5km/h 5-7km/h 10km/h 10km/h 10km/h 10km/h 5-7km/h 10km/h 7km/h 10km/h 0km/h 5-7km/h 0km/h 35km/h 0km/h 0km/h 20-25km/h 20-25km/h 35km/h 7km/h 5-7km/h 0km/h0km/h 20-25km/h 20-25km/h 20-25km/h 7km/h 20-25km/h 5-7km/h 5km/h 35km/h 5km/h 5km/h 5-7km/h 5-7km/h 10km/h 10km/h 5-7km/h 0km/h 5-7km/h 10km/h 20-25km/h 5-7km/h 0km/h 7km/h 5-7km/h 7km/h 5-7km/h 7km/h 5km/h 20-25km/h 35km/h 35km/h 0km/h 5-7km/h 5-7km/h 35km/h 20-25km/h 5km/h 35km/h 35km/h 35km/h 5km/h 学走路 辅助走路 公共交通 学走路 辅助走路 步行 自行车步行 公共交通 5km/h 5km/h 10km/h 自行车10km/h 学走路 辅助走路 步行 公共交通 学走路 辅助走路 9岁 步行 自行车12岁 公共交通 辅助走路 步行自行车 自行车 公共交通20-25km/h 5-7km/h 5km/h 学走路 辅助走路 步行6岁 自行车 公共交通 (岁 ) 5-7km/h 0km/h学走路 0km/h 年龄 (岁 ) 5km/h )年龄 7km/h 2岁 9岁 2岁 6岁 12岁 13岁<18岁 岁 7km/h 20-25km/h 年龄年龄 (岁 )(岁5-7km/h 5-7km/h 7km/h 0km/h 2岁 6岁 12岁 13岁<18 2岁 6岁9岁10km/h 9岁 12岁 20-25km/h 13岁<18 岁 9岁 12岁 13岁<18 岁 13岁<18 岁 35km/h 2岁 2岁 6岁 6岁 9岁 7km/h 12岁 岁 35km/h 35km/h13岁<18 5-7km/h 学走路 辅助走路 自行车 公共交通 5-7km/h 5km/h 学走路 辅助走路 步行7km/h 5km/h 步行6岁 7km/h 自行车步行 公共交通 10km/h 12岁 年龄 岁 ) 0km/h 学走路 辅助走路 自行车 公共交通 2岁 9岁10km/h 13岁<18 岁 10km/h 0km/h ( 2岁 6岁 9岁 12岁 13岁<18 岁20-25km/h13岁<18 岁 年龄 ( 岁 ) 7km/h 0km/h 7km/h 20-25km/h 2岁 6岁 9岁 12岁 7km/h 5-7km/h 20-25km/h 5-7km/h 独自出行 独自出行 独自出行 5-7km/h 学走路 辅助走路 独自出行 学走路辅助走路 步行 自行车 公共交通 辅助走路 步行 自行车 10km/h 公共交通 公共交通 学走路 步行 6岁 自行车 年龄 ( 岁 ) 年龄 ( 岁 ) 0km/h 10km/h 2岁 9岁 12岁 13岁<18 岁 0 50 米（m ） 200 m 400 m 1200 m 2000 m 50 米（m ） 200 m 400 m 1200 m 2000 m 2岁 6岁 9岁 12岁 13岁<18 岁 10km/h 400 m400 m 米（m m 400 1200 m 2000 0 5-7km/h200 0 50 米（m ） 200 m 400 m 20-25km/h 12002000 2000 m 50 米（m m m 岁20-25km/h2000 m 0 ）独自出行 50 米（m ） ） m200 m 9岁 1200 1200 m13岁<18 mm 0km/h 50 2岁 6岁 12岁m 5-7km/h 5-7km/h 200 0km/h 20-25km/h 5-7km/h 独自出行 步行 自行车 10km/h 400 公共交通 5-7km/h 5-7km/h 学走路( 辅助走路 步行 自行车 公共交通 学走路 辅助走路 步行 公共交通 米（m ） m 辅助走路 200 m 自行车 m 1200 m 13岁<18 岁 2000 m岁 年龄 ) 0 学走路 年龄 (岁 ) 0） 12岁 13岁<18 50 米（m 200 1200 m 2000 m 岁20-25km/h 0km/h 502岁 2岁 6岁m 9岁10km/h 400 0km/h 岁 50 米（m ） 400 m 1200 m13岁<18 2000 m 2岁 6岁 9岁 6岁 12岁m 9岁 10km/h12岁 20-25km/h 独自出行 0km/h 独自出行 5-7km/h 200 5-7km/h 20-25km/h 学走路 5-7km/h 辅助走路 步行 自行车 公共交通 学走路 辅助走路 步行 公共交通 距离 10km/h 年龄 (岁米（m ) 0 距离 10km/h 400 学走路 辅助走路 步行6岁m 自行车10km/h 自行车 公共交通 50 ） 200 m 400 m 1200 m 13岁<18 2000 m 50 米（m m 1200 m 20-25km/h 2000 m 岁 距离 2岁 ）6岁m 12岁 13岁<18 距离 米（m 400 1200 m 2000 m 岁 0km/h 2岁 9岁 200 12岁m 9岁10km/h 10km/h 年龄 (岁 ) 00 ） 骑自行车5分钟 坐公交车5分钟 20-25km/h 步行5分钟 骑自行车5分钟 坐公交车5分钟 独自出行 0km/h 20-25km/h 步行5分钟 坐公交车5分钟 6岁 9岁10km/h 12岁 13岁<18 岁 步行5分钟骑自行车5分钟 骑自行车5分钟 坐公交车5分钟 0 0km/h2岁 0 0km/h0 0km/h 200 步行5分钟 步行5分钟 骑自行车5分钟 坐公交车5分钟 独自出行 0km/h 50 步行5分钟 骑自行车5分钟 坐公交车5分钟 20-25km/h 20-25km/h 20-25km/h 学走路50辅助走路 辅助走路 步行 自行车 10km/h 400公共交通 公共交通 距离 学走路 步行 自行车10km/h 400 公共交通 学走路 辅助走路 步行 米（m ） 200 1200 m 13岁<18 2000 m 岁 10km/h 岁 )2岁00 ） 50 米（m 200 1200坐公交车5分钟 m 2000 m 骑自行车5分钟 2000 m 岁 年龄距离 岁 ) 0 年龄 步行5分钟 坐公交车5分钟 2岁 6岁m 自行车 12岁m 13岁<18 50( 米（m 200 400 1200 m 6岁m 9岁 12岁m 0km/h 0km/h 步行5分钟 骑自行车5分钟 0km/h ( 20-25km/h 独自出行 20-25km/h 2岁 0 ） 6岁m 12岁m 9岁 13岁<18 岁 20-25km/h 步行5分钟 骑自行车5分钟 坐公交车5分钟 独自出行 学走路 辅助走路 9岁 步行 学走路 辅助走路 步行 自行车 自行车400 公共交通公共交通 距离 距离 学走路 辅助走路 步行 自行车 公共交通 米（m ） 200 m 自行车 m 12岁 1200坐公交车5分钟 m 2000 m岁13岁<18 岁 学走路 辅助走路 步行 公共交通 年龄 岁 ) 50 学走路 辅助走路 步行 自行车 公共交通 年龄 (岁 ) 00 (） 学走路 辅助走路 步行 自行车 步行5分钟 2岁 6岁9岁 9岁 年龄 (岁 )(岁 50 米（m ） 200 400 1200 m公共交通骑自行车5分钟 2000 m岁 2岁 12岁 13岁<18 0 )独自出行 步行5分钟 骑自行车5分钟 2岁 6岁 m 6岁 9岁 12岁 13岁<18 0 50 米（m 200 400 m12岁 1200坐公交车5分钟 m13岁<18 200013岁<18 m岁 岁坐公交车5分钟 年龄 2岁 6岁 12岁 骑自行车5分钟 独自出行 2岁 6岁m 9岁 6岁 12岁m 9岁 13岁<18 岁 2岁学走路 9岁步行5分钟 辅助走路 步行 自行车 公共交通 距离 学走路 辅助走路 步行 自行车 公共交通 学走路 辅助走路 步行 自行车 公共交通 距离 0 50 2岁 米（m ） 400 1200 坐公交车5分钟 m 13岁<18 2000 m 岁 年龄 (岁 )米（m 502岁 200 400 m 1200 m13岁<18 2000 m岁 年龄 50 (岁 ) 00 独自出行 0 ） 步行5分钟 骑自行车5分钟 坐公交车5分钟 6岁m 12岁m 13岁<18 2岁 6岁 m 9岁 200 12岁 步行5分钟 骑自行车5分钟 米（m ） 200 400 m 9岁 1200 m 2000 m岁 6岁 m 9岁 12岁 步行5分钟 骑自行车5分钟 坐公交车5分钟 独自出行 独自出行 独自出行 距离 0 50 米（m ） 200 m 400 m 1200 m 0 50 米（m ） 200 m 400 m 1200 m 2000 m 2000 m 距离 步行5分钟 0 ） 50 米（m ） ） 200 m200 m 400 m400 m 1200坐公交车5分钟 m 2000 2000 2000 m 50 200 400 1200 50米（m 米（m ）0 200 mm 400 mm 1200 mm 2000 步行5分钟 骑自行车5分钟 500米（m 1200 m mm 骑自行车5分钟 m 坐公交车5分钟 0 独自出行 步行5分钟 骑自行车5分钟 坐公交车5分钟 独自出行 距离 距离 50 米（m ） 200 m 400 m 1200 坐公交车5分钟 m 2000 m 2000 m 50 米（m 200 m 400 m 1200 m 00 ） 50 米（m 200 m 400 m 1200 m 2000 m 骑自行车5分钟 00 ） 步行5分钟 坐公交车5分钟 步行5分钟 骑自行车5分钟 步行5分钟 骑自行车5分钟 坐公交车5分钟 距离 距离 距离距离 0 骑自行车5分钟坐公交车5分钟 坐公交车5分钟 0 步行5分钟步行5分钟骑自行车5分钟 骑自行车5分钟 0 步行5分钟 坐公交车5分钟 步行5分钟 坐公交车5分钟 步行5分钟 骑自行车5分钟 骑自行车5分钟 坐公交车5分钟 0 步行5分钟 骑自行车5分钟 坐公交车5分钟 距离 0 距离 0 步行5分钟 骑自行车5分钟 步行5分钟 骑自行车5分钟 坐公交车5分钟 步行5分钟 骑自行车5分钟 坐公交车5分钟 坐公交车5分钟 5km/h 5km/h
chi
pa
secondary school
community centre
fresh food market
More Open Space
Walk & ride longer distances. Can ride like adults & cross streets on their own. Start taking care of younger siblings.
50 M 2
ldr
Levels of participation
parent&caretaker
2
18
Middle School Bookstore
consultation
age
6
Childhood phase
pa
lac
Make them less visible to car and drivers.
e
ma
ll
See and experience is different from adults
16
6
MASTER PLAN 1
1
2
1
3
2
4
3
5
4
6
2
7
3
6 8 1 B
9
5
10
6
1
6
B
8
B'
1 4
9
2 5
10
3 6
11
4 7
91
1
12 4 5 6
7
1 10
10
83 B A12 8
7
A
7
9
2 11
8
1 11 3
87
5
12
1
10 2
7
4
11
6
6
3
10
3
7
7
2
9
6
5
121
8
2 86
4
11
7
6
B
8
4
5
B
6 A
17 11
8 6
9 10 11 12
1
1 5 6
5
1
B
10
510
66 10 3 4 12 10 9 5 ELEVATION A-A’ 6 106 5 5
8 10 104 6
6
4 12 6
126 7
4
1 10
4 0 1025 1250
75m
9
12 10
12
43
10
12 00 25 25
50
7
50 2 10 B10 1 10 3 612 3 12 4 12 12 10 6 9 8 7 3 4 12 12 N 12 1 4 1 7 6 1 5 10 2 3 6 4 10 N 10 12 4 10 5 12 1 10 4 4 7 3 10 10 6 67 NB 4 B 3 3 4 4 6 10 10 12 10 7 10 1 10 10 12 5 6 9 721 5 10 5 5 6 10 10 6 12 8 12 9 3 12 10 6 3 0 25 50 75m 8 1 12 10 10 4 12 4 7 3 1 10 5 61 10 7 2 10 12 10 12410 12 4 B 4 10 6 6 10 7 4 B1 4 1 10 1 12 6 10 76 1 67 4 9 5 6 5 9 12100 25 50 1275m residential building 2 6 0 25 50 75m 1 8 6 10 4 44 B105 5 10 8 1 10 10 7 12 7 2ancient 3 N 56 9store1010 primary 12 5 5 6 12 1112 10 1 7 1 10 10 8 5 5 N residential building 10 office building 10 building book store 1 school 10 office building office building 7 5 0 50 100M 4 3 3 2 10 4 1 10 2 10 10 612 6 12 store4 3 6 store B 7 6 10 6 4 3 10 7 1 3 7 6 6 4 1 10 6 12 12 10 6 4 5 6 12 10 9 4 10 12 B25B 5 75 2 3 5 10 10 10 11 10 10 12 1 8 12 10 4 12 1 10 10B 6 5 3 10 4 2 7 6 6 12 3 121 9 10 1 7 7 6 9 12 6 5 5 8 12 4 12 2 5 1012 5 78 3 10 12 6 10 5 4 1 7 123 6 10 4 0 25 1250 75m 6 0 25 610 4 8 5 3 1 1 1 1 6 1 11 68 7 7 B 5 4 10 6 4 7 410 A 15A 10 44 A' 1entrance74to the underground 10 1 106 6 4 10 10 6 6 12 210 3 4 5 6 6 7 7 10 10 12 11 3 12 2 10 5 6 12 4 1 5 A 510 82 9 55 571 610 11 12 10 10 12 7 12 6 office 10 5 B 10 10 10 2 2 12 ancient building 4 10 10 ELEVATION B-B’ 10 residential building office building 9 6 A 4 3building 5 6 1 4 B 6 4 10 1 12 3 10 1 6 3 5 6 6 1 12 11 9 12 10 1 10 mall 6 2 66 912 B7 4 5 2 7 10 1 7 6 5 5 4 8 12 3 4 6 8 6 1 A 10 4 612 10 6 10 7 1 3 23 5 6 6 10 7 7 10 11 10 12 7 4 B 5 5 3 A 10 12 1 101 8 4 5 5 10 1012 1 6 1 12 12 6 51 5 91 10 12 10 6 3 6 B1 4A 24 10 10 5 8 7 6 4 5 2 7 12 6 5 3 A 4 10 6 7 7 7 8 3 4 6 10 7 1 12 11 6 11 10 10 10 10 5 12 adjust2floor hight 1 7 10 B 4 B 4 2 12 8 3 12 5 7 2 6 10 7 6 6A 10 6 12 1 6 10 10 4 7 1 4 10 7 7 1 6 5 6 4 9 1 6 10 5 2 12 7 5104 12 A 2 1 6 8 entrance10 to the underground 9 5 10 10 3 8 10 2 10 8 6 10 6 1 12 B 11 5 63 53 parking 1 121 5 12 11 6 underground 10 1 3 5 6 10 A 2 7 1 2 B A entrance to the underground B' 8 5 6 74 2 10 73 4 4 11 10 4 12 10 6 10 B 10 6 12 10 5 10 7 3 3 8 7 9 12 5 4 6 6 7 116 44 6 2B 6 A 125 9 510 10 112 11 10 4 10 12 10 10 7 10 4 8 5 7 7 5 A 6 12 1 B 9 10 10 10 7 5 12 9 4 6 7 31 10 2 6 8 5 10 7 1 102 712 1 CIRCULATION ANALYSIS 6 1110 10 1 11 7 10 6 101 10 5 2 1 10 A 10 1 3 5 10 10 4 8 with sources of risk1 and unhealthy stress threaten children2 and caregivers with dangerous conditions and reduce everyday 6 opportunities for learning 10 2 4 5 Streets B B10 and 6 building healthy 5 5 7 6 7 10 4 6 6 4 6 7 4 10 10 10 7 1 1 4122 A 7 relationships. Acknowledging streets as public spaces can ensure they are not only places to move through, but spaces to pause and spend time. 6 6 12 3 3 6 8 10 11 2 5 2 10 11 5 10 12 2 12 connections. 10 11 5 for outdoor 5 12 and6 interpersonal 8 For children6 and caregivers,10streets can provide opportunities development, 10 6 play, inspiration, personal 10 4 58 7 5 5 12 1 6 5 10 10 1 they should10 A 1 10 5 6 5 Children and young adults benefit from independent mobility, feel safe using streets. Caregivers should be able to be independent when moving12 with young children. A A 5 10 7 7 55 4 11 12 10 8 533 4 10 6 4 9 3 1 5 1 12 6 10 11 10 7 12 3 7 B 6 BEFORE10 B7 6 5 5 10 A6 4 1 AFTER6 A 1 1 6 11 7 10 12 1 10 7 1 2 77 6 1 2 0.5 6 KINDERGARTEN 12 3 10 KINDERGARTEN 1.5 109 10 12 7 11 10 12 10 644 2 7 4 10 8 10 5 10 8 7 6 12 52.8 10 7 7 1 12 10 PRIMARY SCHOOL 12 1.8 PRIMARY SCHOOL 6 B 5 10 A 10 2 48 B 1 Green1 4A 8 6 roof 1 Number of Number of 12 1 10 3 1 6 1 6 2 7 3 44 2 10 MIDDLE SCHOOL 755 MIDDLE 3.5 5 6 1 2 10streets to crossed 6 SCHOOL 11 streets to crossed 11 B 3 5 4 10 6 5 4 6 10 6 3 8 5 33 6 1 A 82 School 7 11 7 1111 5 6 3 SAFE DANGEROUS 2 9 1 A 9 SAFE 5 DANGEROUS 3A Kindergarten 1 10 8 7 10 6 11 866 2 12 1 5 6 B 2 12 1 10 A A 4 Piazza 8 6 5 75 12 10 A 10 1 24 7 10 6BB 2 1 2 77 4 6 1 6 10 12 6 4 10 5 5 Place for communication 12 977 6 11102 8 A 6 66 5 7 610 1 7 5 11 2 5 A 10 10 8 A 9 6 Mall 6 10 10 2 7 81 5 A' 5 6 11 10 3 45 11 12 10 A 2 A 10 3 10 7 88 Entrance to the underground 7 A 10 A11 2 1 10 8 Open-air theatre 4 6 12 4 7 12 5 10 AA 10 12 3 1199 5 11 9 Store 5 10 10 B 3 5 1 11 6 7 1 2 10 Ancient building7 10 6 5 7 4 10 12 5 10 8 3 6 10 11 10 4 7 B 10 12 6 12 1 A 2 1012 8 6 7 6 10 1 5 8 1111 6 A 5 1 4
7
B 28
17
DETAILED DESIGN
Green Roof Ancient building
Store
Mall Piazza
Scan the code to listen to work songs.
Residential Building Courtyard Store Mall Office Building Cinema Place For Communication
Mall
River Front
Come and learn about Rain Garden.......
School
School River Front
Residential Building
Office Building
Residential Building
18
4
THE MONDRIAN'S VIRTUAL DOMICILE FOR HUMANITY Autonomous Configurations Conceptual Design
TYPE: Individual Work / Academic Work PERIOD: 2020.10 - 2020.11 SUPERVISOR: Lin Zhenhao (2827656752@qq.com) The aim of the project is to explore architecture as an ideological subject matter existing within a field of rhizomatic expansion consisting of other similarly abstract and speculative artistic disciplines. This project is inspired by the painter Mondrian’s Victory Boogie Woogie and combines the historical background. After analysing and sorting out how did he analyse the world, I further explored the relationship between individual values and universal values, forming the thinking space of the whole society finally.
TIME LINE: A PAINTER GREATLY AFFECTED BY WARS "MAN'S KNOWLEDGE IS NOT A STRAIGHT LINE, BUT AN INFINITE APPROXIMATION TO A SERIES OF CIRCLES, TO A SPIRAL OF CURVES." VLADIMIR ILYICH ULYANOV
NO WAR
1918
k Yor Boogie Woogie
WW1 ti
Neoplasticism
1914
nts
-Pl aton ism
03 19
Neo
61 COUNTRIES 2 BILLION PEOPLE DRAWN INTO WAR 22 MILLION SQUARE KM 90 MILLION KILLED/INJURED ECONOMIC LOSSES : $5 TRILLION
birth
1909
191 cal El 1 eme
LARGEST WORLD WAR IN HUMAN HISTORY
death
1892
JOIN THE ARMY
1944
1917
De S
19
New 40
WW2
Geom
jl
NO WAR
1919etrical Element
i
Mus
JOIN THE ARMY ！ FIRSTEST WORLD WAR IN HUMAN HISTORY 33 COUNTRIES 1.5 BILLION PEOPLE DRAWN INTO WAR 10 MILLION KILLED 20 MILLION INJURED ECONOMIC LOSSES : $186.3 BILLION
The spiral characterizes not only the form but also the tempo of development. With each new turn, or twist, of the spiral, an even more significant path is left behind. Thus, it is possible to say that the process of development is linked with an acceleration of tempo and with continuous change in the internal time scale of a developing system. This regularity is found in the development of scientific knowledge, as well as in the development of society and of nature.
19
DESIGN PROCESS DIAGRAM STEP 1
UNIVERSAL VALUES
Personal Value There is no end to human desires. And greatly influenced by personal values.
PERSONAL VALUE
Choice of manifestation UNIVERSAL VALUES
Step 2
Affirmative
Internal relationship between them "Egoism and loneliness are synonyms” ------Fromm
TRY TO UNDERSTAND
X3
UNIVERSAL VALUES
X3
Form a spatial connection Step 4
SPACE
SPACE X3
CUBE
Affirmative Increasingly Limited Vision!
Universal Values Universal values are not subject to modification or compromise.
X2
External Shape
Begin to observe...
Know the surface features of things. No critical thinking!
THE FIRST REVISED DESIGN
PERSONAL VALUE
X3
UNIVERSAL VALUES
Final shape
Communication
Rotate 45。
ENTRANCE
Process of perceiving the world There are also many rules in between the three stages through which one goes in understanding the world.
PERSONAL VALUE
Negation of Negation
Negation
Step 3
X2
Universal Values
Universal values are sometimes the driving force. But from the human point of view, it can occasionally become a shackle to development.
PERSONAL VALUE PATH X2
X3
SPIRAL X2
Personal Value In the pursuit of personal value, you will also meet others. But due to the characteristics of personal values, these encounters also hide separation.
MAN VS. THE WORLD The way people see the world ——Conical
Posthumous work Square square grid Utopia Universal values
Negation
PATH OF CRITICAL THINKING
PATH
VICTORY BOOGIE WOOGIE 45°
VISIT STREAMLINE
PRELIMINARY DESIGN
Understanding Of The World
As people grow and think, people’s understanding of the world is gradually deepened. From the bottom up, it should expand.
Negation
Switch the way of seeing the world !
Open
Closed
Pass less
DOUBT Rotate 45。
Affirmative
NEW HINDER
Critical Thinking!
PATH OF CRITICAL THINKING
Negation of Negation DAZZLING
To the extreme
"As far as I know, I was the first person to start from a frame and not confine myself to it."
Age
PERSONAL VALUE
Negation
Adjust the Angle of view
UNIVERSAL VALUES Everyone has a different personal value.
SELF -ACTUALIZATION NEED
Personal Value
ESTEEM NEED
SHARED FUTURE FOR MANKIND
Personal Value Universal Value
FASCIST
VS.
FRIENDSHIP
MUSIC
WORKING
BELONGINGNESS & LOVE NEED SAFETY NEED PHYSIOLOGICAL NEED
The Populist Cruel War Art Flourishes
Seeking Self
When Mondrian created this painting, the craze of searching for the self would bring the awakening of various characters. But when such phenomena go to extremes, a series of tragedies will occur. And these tragedies will continue to grow and become a common scar for all mankind.
This is the most important choice point,
Tough Choices.......
At a glance...
Affirmative
Negation of Negation Adjust the Angle of view again!
SHAPE CUTTING
1
Determine Uilding Frame
2
Blocks Divided Into Grids
3
Just Mesh Size
4
To Shear
5
Set Bar Lights Criticize The Means Itself Of Criticism !!!
New Development Order!
REDISCOVER THE WORLD
20
SPATIAL ANALYSIS A Affirmative
B Negation
In this space, people begin to have a preliminary understanding of the world. People’s understanding of Personal value and universal value is still at a moderate stage. The contradiction between them has not yet emerged, but it has begun to emerge.
C Negation
After critical thinking, people will discuss and communicate in this space. In this space, everything will be redefined. It is a painful process...
of
Negation
After the previous extreme discussion, all the disputes gradually subsided. People have finally realized that the two are not completely opposite. Personal values and universal values are integrated and developed and form a new framework for observing the world.
VERTICAL PLAN
THINKING SPACE OF THE WHOLE SOCIETY This site is a virtual site. The site exists for the spiritual world of the whole society.
NOT JUST PATH
FRONT
Blurring the enclosure of the path. The passageway is both enclosed and open to all Spaces.
FRONT
RIGHT C
C RIGHT
B
CHANGES WITH THE TIMES
B
Because this space is about the development of the whole society. This determines the uncertainty and future development of this space
A A
21
5
Norgay steppe One of the three major wetlands in China. Grassland plant and animal species, rich in products
DAY 1 Get to Sichuan by high speed rail.
OTHER WORKS 0
Sichuan Regional Travel Guidebook Tibetan Qiang Autonomous Prefecture of Ngawa
Ba
Zhong Mian Yang
THE TIBETAN NATIONALITY It has its own language & writing. It has made important contributions to medicine, sculpture, drama and so on.
De Yang
-One of the earliest areas where tea was planted, drunk and sold. -Over 3000 years of history.
Da Zhou
Guang'An
Zi Yang
Mei Shan
Nei Jiang
Jianmen Pass Beauty Spot It is a combination of Shu culture, three kingdoms culture and war culture.
Zi Gong
Hai Luo Gou Le Shan
Asia’s lowest elevation of modern glaciers. It has the highest ice waterfall ever found in China.
One of the three major wetlands in China. Grassland plant and animal species, rich in products
Sui Ning
DAY 2
DAY 4 Chuan Tea
Nan Chong
Cheng Du
Ya' An
Norgay steppe
THE QIANG NATIONALITY Famous for music, literature and architecture.
DAY 4
I hope to analyse and solve problems in daily life from the perspective of urban design major. After analysing the geography of 333 traditional villages in Si Chuan, I collated the data. Besides, I collected famous landscapes of Si Chuan on the Internet, and organized several tourist routes with the help of data such as public transportation. Visitors using these itineraries can not only enjoy special views, but also gain an insight into the significance of traditional Chinese rural conservation
200
Guang Yuan
Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Garzê
TYPE: Individual Work PERIOD: 2019.12 - 2020.4 LOCATION: SI CHUAN,CHINA
50 100
DAY 3 THE YI NATIONALITY Unique culture, including astronomy, astrology and calendar.
Yi Bing Luzhou
Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture
Hot Pot Original Si Chuan cuisine: -It has a history of more than 1900 years
Sichuan Province Railway 5090KM: -6 passenger dedicated lines, -10 trunk lines -8 branch lines
Bi Feng Xia More than 300 pandas live in the wild. There are more than 70 pandas in captivity.
Pan Zhi Hua
The AncientCity of Lang Zhong More than 2,300 years of history. Ancient city of feng shui culture unique characteristics.
Leshan Giant Buddha The giant Buddha is the sitting maitreya Buddha, 71 meters high. It is China’s largest cliff carved stone statue. It was excavated in the first year of kaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty (713).
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