Portfolio of Hanyu

PORTFOLIO OF GAO HANYU

Master of Landscape Architecture & Regional Planning GIS and Spatial Analysis Certificate University of Pennsylvania hanyug@upenn.edu 210 S 34th St, Philadelphia, PA 19104

[Contents]

1

[The Evolving Eco-shoreline]

5

Strategic planning for increasing coastal resilience

Nanjing Niushou Mount Landscape Planning and District Design

2018.09- 2018.12

2

3

4

[From Contrast to Harmony]

[Disturbance Minimization] 2017.04-2017.06

6

[Sustainable Agriculture System]

Snøhetta Middelkerke Casino Competition

Hongan new rural development regional planning

2020.03-2020.06

2018.02-2018.06

[Living with Water]

7

[Break the Barrier]

Water system solution with Urban Design

Zen Tea House

2021.9- 2021.12

2015.02-2015.04

[Big Ecosystem Museum]

8

[Other Works]

Dapeng Coastal New Regional Planning Design

Drawing/ Photography

2019.10-2019.11

2013-2017

01 [The Evolving Eco-shoreline]

Coastal resilience Systematic design & Phasing planning Penn 601 Studio, Individual Region/project site research; assets/issues identify; strategic/systematic design; phasing planning Instructor: Prof. Ellen Neises, Molly Bourne Location: Cumberland County, New Jersy, US 2018.09-2018.12

[Region Analysis]

[Site Context Plan]

DATA COMPARISON Cumberland County New Jersey State

POPULATION 155,744 MEDIAN AGE 36.7 39.5 MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME

[Levee System]

$49,537 $76,126 POVERTY RATE 18.5%

10.4%

Greenwish Harbor

Salinity 4.1 PPT

EMPLOYMENT RATE 39.9%

47.43%

Salinity 6.7 PPT

MEDIAN PROPERTY VALUE

- Habitat loss - Transit will be disconnected

$161,900 $328,200

[2050-- Levee Failure]

HILLARD BLOOM PACKING CO. INC.

Salinity 9.3 PPT

Salinity 14.5 PPT

Developed Area

[Port

Norries is the Cultural and Economic CORNERSTONE of the Maurice River]

Salinity 15.8 PPT

Agriculture Land Red knot migration area Resilience Score with Trend (6ft SLR)

Salinity 11.3PPT

Far above average Salinity 18.7PPT

Above average Commercial Township

Migration Space Natrual Oyster Bed

NJ Coastal Heritage Trail Oyster Farming Top Crab Restaurant

Brothers-live Crab Bayshore Center at Bivalve Long-reach Marina Surfside Food Riverside Shell

Used to be Agricultural area Oyster Company/Restaurant Blue Crab View Haskin Shellfish Research Lab Anchor Marina Seafood wholesaler

Salinity 21.0PPT

Auqaculture Oyster Bed Downtown H&L AXELSSON, INC.

Main Road

Salinity 22.3PPT

Seafood Market Marina Port Norris town center Port Norris Main Street

Harbor

Salinity 23.6PPT

0

1

2

3

5

10mile Salinity 26.2PPT

Salinity 27.5PPT Salinity 28.8PPT

Cape May Harbor

4

[Define Resilience — Naturally evolving in the long-term vision

Breakwater with Recycled Material Concentrated Marina in Safe zone

Phase I : Land Swap & Living Shoreline Elevated Cultural Asset [Elevating Culture Asset]

Ecologically Enhanced Revetment

- Concentrate marina on upper land.

- Elevated the cultural asset.

Existing Levee New Construction Ecologically Enhanced Revetment Green Space Potential Wetland

[Oyseter Shell Park]

Breakwater with recycled material

- Recylce the waste material to build first phase of living wbreakwater.

[Eco-breakwater]

Phase II : Path & Habitat Creation

[Finished by 2020]

Second Phase Living Breakwater

Elevate path

Brackish Water Aquaculture

Fish Nursery [Brackish Aquaculture] - Using Fish Nursery as buffer zone and serve migrant bird for foraging.

-Sustain and expand the brackish aquaculture in the event of SLR. Existing Levee New Construction Ecologically Enhanced Revetment Green Space Potential Wetland

- Lift roads from township to waterfront.

[Fish nursery and foraging]

- Second Phase of living breakwater

[Finished by 2030]

Break the levee gradually

Phase III : Connect & Break Habitat

[Lifted broadwalk]

Existing Levee New Construction Ecologically Enhanced Revetment Green Space Potential Wetland

Buffer Zone

-Break the levee gradually and re-connect the habitat, in order to let the habitat migrate successfully.

[Finished by 2050] 5

[ Living Shoreline Technique Evaluation]

2

1

Levee (Conventional methods) Sediment built-up

3

4

Ecologically Enhanced Revetment

Oyster Concrete Breakwater

Nature-based Living Shoreline

No

Wave-energy Degree of Naturalization Habitat Diversity Water Quality filter

No

Accessibility

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Life span

30yrs, but in the risk of failure

Depends on material,10+years

10-30yrs

5-8yrs

Cost

$ 1200/ ft

$ 90-150/ ft

$ 90-150/ ft

$ 100-150/ log

Levee

Oyster Concrete Breakwater

Levee

Nature-based Living Shoreline

Levee & Marina

Buffer Pond Waterfront amphitheater

Nature-based Living Shoreline

Buffer Dune Ecologically Enhanced Revetment

Oyster Concrete Breakwater Oyster Concrete Breakwater

Oyster Concrete Breakwater

Nature-based Living Shoreline

6

02

[From Contrast to Harmony] Snøhetta Middelkerke Casino Competition Snøhetta competition, NES team Typology: Mixed use; Event hall, Casino, Restaurant, Hotel; Adaptive landscape My role: Main producing Landscape architect, Schemetic design development; Modelling; Site plan Status: Competition under jury review Client: Middelkerke Municipality Team leader: Tae Young Yoon Co-worker: Jan Markus Ludwig, Antonie Location: Middelkerke, Belgium 2020.03-2020.06

[Context]

[Concept]

[Ambition]

[Work in Progress]

Volume of 9600m2 spread out on the site

1) Extending Epernay Plaza Site Context

Concept 1: “the hug” - “idea of a vibrant , dynamica and open interplay of multiple (monotonous) streams” - “the knot in a string”: a moment in the continuity where something exciting and lively happens”

Hand Sketch

Flooding and Beach Erosion

Volume of 9600m2 Height limit to around 30m

2) Prolonging the coastline Volume of 9600m2 Height limit to around 30m

Volume Test

Scale Test

Traditional Breakwater

Shore Connected Smooth Breakwater Shore Connected Smooth Breakwater

Traditional Breakwater

[Mission] The Middelkerke Casino site and conditions reveal a dramatic contrast: across the space of nature and society the alive sea in contrast to the severely built edge; across time – summer seasons uninhibited in contrast to the subdued colder seasons.

Loss of sand

Concept 2: “Clair Obscur” - “Clair Obscur” is the interaction between light and dark” - “The safe parts of the Casino are open, there is light.. the opposite of safe is risky.. if you want to take risk, go to the closed parts”

Prevailing waves

LE

Nourishment

NT

E

Trapping of debris

ER

Better bypass

Loss of sand

Better bypass

Loss of sand Dangerous eddy Large erosion Dangerous eddy

ZO M

Large erosion

No eddy

Nourishment No eddy Nourishment

Moderate erosion Moderate erosion

Trapping of debris

HE

RF ST W

Optimised Breakwater Layout Optimised Breakwater Layout

IN

TE

R

3) Lengthening the “season”

Artificial Headland or Reef Artificial Headland or Reef

Better bypass Better bypass

Nourishment

Good bypass Good bypass

Smaller eddy Moderate erosion Smaller eddy

Nourishment

Moderate erosion

Nourishment Nourishment

No eddy No trapping of debris No eddy Moderate erosion No trapping of debris

New dry area

Moderate erosion

New dry area

Strategic diagram Traditional Breakwater

Shore Connected Smooth Breakwater Shore Connected Smooth Breakwater

Traditional Breakwater Loss of sand Prevailing waves

Our proposal is an outcome of one ambition that is expressed by its functional parts and composed through a narrative of experiences.

This one ambition is, in this way, a source and guide to the development of what we presented in this document.

Loss of sand

Prevailing Nourishment waves

Loss of sand

Prevailing Nourishment waves Nourishment

Large erosion Dangerous eddy Trapping of debris

Better bypass

Loss of sand

Better bypass

Loss of sand Dangerous eddy

Large erosion

No eddy

Nourishment No eddy Nourishment

Moderate erosion Moderate erosion

Trapping of debris

Concept 3: “Fordable” - “Fordable is the possibility of going through something” - “Building a landscape as an event that can be experienced but feels logical at the same time” - “You can wade from a public, open, space into or onto the object”.

Optimised Breakwater Layout Optimised Breakwater Layout

Artificial Headland or Reef Artificial Headland or Reef

Better bypass Better bypass

Nourishment Nourishment

Moderate erosion Smaller eddy Moderate erosion

Good bypass Good bypass

Smaller eddy Nourishment Nourishment

No eddy No trapping of debris No eddy Moderate erosion No trapping of debris

New dry area

Moderate erosion

New dry area

4) Awareness of Nature Dynamism

Beach Nourishment Study Concept Model

8

A A

Seadeck

B

Walking Promenade

C

Dune Park

D

Wading Pool

E

Petting Pool/ TIdal Pool

F

Restaurant Terrace

G

Sand Traps

H

Epernay Square

The exception in the “Atlantic Wall”

B

Expansion of the public space

C

G

Interaction between building and coastline

D

D

B

Powering the gesture

F

C

E

A

H

[Master Plan] From contrast to harmony, the designed elements - hotel, casino, restaurant, event space and surroundings – must work together effortlessly to form a bright and full-year attraction that will be the economic driver that supports the greater purpose – creating value by mediating and highlighting the immeasurable qualities of Middelkerke´s nature.

9

* Render image from MIR

10

[Landscape Moment] [Dunes + MK-promenade] This fragment is an interactive mix of artificial and natural elements. Sculpted seating and sun protection shapes are merged with sand dunes that are stabilized with a wooden frame underneath and beach grass above.

Climbing Wall

Pedestrian

Wind shelter

Hardscape

Path

Dunescape/ Playground

MK Line

Sand Trapper

[Tidal Wading Pool] The tidal pools are a stepped and elongated threshold between the restaurant terrace and the sea. Two terraced, shallow bowls are designed to capture and hold the tides naturally. This makes the effects of tides visible and creates safe play opportunities for children and adults.

20.4

12.4 Water slides

10.4

8.5

Epernay Square

Enty Stair

9.4

Entrance Hall

Restaurant Terrace

Ramp/ Terrace garden

MK Line

Wading pool

[Petting Pool/ Tidal Pool] This educational element for young and old can provide insight into the rich sea culture that the North Sea has to offer.

12.4

9.4

Pedestrian

Sunbathing- Sun shelter

Touching pool

MK Line

Natrual Tidal pool

11

03 [Living with Water]

Water system solution with Urban Design in Ciudad del Este, Paraguay Studio701, Teamwork, Individual Part My role: Conceptual Design, Urban Planning, Individual Design Co-worker: Veronica, Tristan, Clara Instructor: Prof. David Gouverneur Location: Ciudad del Este, Paraguay 2021. 9- 2021.12

[Threats of Ciudad del Este] 9times its population, 10 % of its own citizens are facing Hunger and Malnutrition.

15,000 of families live in Informal Settlement.

80% of Land is held by 2.5% of Population.

32% of families are using Septic Tanks.

56% of Residents do not have Running Water.

Paraguay produces food for almost yet

[Water Strategy]

[Family Farming+ Community Identity]

[Recycle Water Use/Day]

70 Gallons

210 Gallons/Family

9660 Gallons / Neighborhood

[White Water]

Pipe/ Feeders

Drinking Water Tower

[Grey Water]

Stream

Treatment Wetland

Community Runoff [Brown Water]

Water Treatment Plant 13

[Shared Space + Purification System] The Green and Blue Armature in our proposal not only provide a family farm solution responding food scarity challenge, but only reinforce the commnuity identity. The green corridor decrease the spatial segregation and increase the environmental justice. The CoWmmnity Sustainable Grey Water system also provide the shared public space.

14

04 [Big Ecosystem Museum]

Dapeng Coastal New Regional Planning Design Professional work, Competition, at Ramboll My role: Research and concept provider, framework drawing, booklet and layout Co-worker: Min Jiang, Sammy Jin, Meilin Li, Project Manager: Sammy Jin Location: Dapeng, Shenzhen 2019.10-2019.11

[Ecological Coastal System]

[Sick beach formation mechanism]

香蒲桃林 Amygdalus persica L.

短期 Short term

木麻黄幼苗 Casuarina equisetifolia

健康沙滩 Health beach profile

滩肩消失，沙丘抬高 Dunes accrete, lifting the wind

沙滩坡度逐渐变缓 The beach is getting flat

风向逐渐改变 Wind lifting

最高潮位线/High tide 最低潮位线 /Low tide

[Beach Profile before Windbreak Forest]

香蒲桃林 Amygdalus persica L.

Beach green space

Farmland

River

WindBreak

Mixed forest green space

Pond

Cattail peach green space

Urban Green Space

Sea

Wetland

Concave green space

Green and Blue System

木麻黄林 Casuarina equisetifolia

长期 Long term 短期沙滩线 Short term 死沙滩/Dead beach

根部侵蚀加剧，

沙丘进一步被侵蚀，沙滩完全变平缓 Dunes erode, the beach flattens

最高潮位线/High tide 最低潮位线 /Low tide

[Beach Profile after Windbreak Forest]

Undersea tunnel Snorkelling

Coral reef restoration + Undersea tunnel

[Before Intervention]

Eco-community

ancient cillage area

Eco-feild

Wetland Ecological Education Base

Yingbin entrance area

Wild luxury hotel

Light beach

Rice field hotel

art village area

Meteorite business street

vitality sports area

Landscape Theme Zoning

[Beach Restoration + Program]

Coral reef restoration

Mangrove Nature Museum

Offshore diving

Artificial surfing reef Offshore surfing

Artificial ship reef

Artificial ship reef + Snorkelling/Offshore diving

Artificial surfing reef + Offshore surfing

Circulation & Activity

[After intervention] 16

[Ecological River System]

[Strategy]

[Mangrove Conservation]

[River bank Reshaping]

1. Restoring the natural texture of the river bank.

High Tide TIdal Zone

Low TIde

[Gradient Planting] 2.Rebuilding riverside wetlands, preserving and protecting aquatic resources, restoring eco-system integrity.

[Before Action] The existing ecosystem was fragmented by fish ponds and elevated river bank, which caused the loss of mangrove and habitat. It also bring higher possiblity of flooding and reduce the resilience.

High Tide TIdal Zone

[Microtopography]

3. Restoring and conserving mangrove and also serve as buffer from flooding.

Low TIde

High Tide TIdal Zone

4. Establishing a scientific monitoring foundation, an educational institute, and an ecotourism resource.

Low TIde

[Catchment Systems]

[After Action] The existing ecosystem was fragmented by fish ponds and elevated river bank, which caused the loss of mangrove and habitat. It also bring higher possiblity of flooding and reduce the resilience.

候鸟

村民

教育基地

农业 海产养殖

生态旅游 河流

红树林保育

科学检测 生态人工湿地

海洋 潮间带生物 White Mangrove

Black Mangrove

Red Mangrove

红树林

陆地森林

近地区

中区

近海区

中区

近海区

中区

近地区

中区

近海区

中区

近海区

海洋

17

[Sponge City System] The water system in the site is mainly composed of four rivers, all of which are rain-source rivers, originating from the mountain system and eventually flowing into the ocean. Due to the concentration of local rainstorms, the water volume in the river course changes significantly in seasonal terms, which is easy to cause rainstorms and floods.

18

05 [Sustainable Agriculture System] Hongan new rural development regional planning Graduation project, Teamwork Research, Rural regional planning/ Team, Landscape Design/ Individual My role: Team leader, GIS analysis, Framework design, Historic building surveying, Rendering, Modeling, Co-worker: Ruiying Fu, Linxi Lu, Jie Yang Instructor: Prof. Kai Gong Location: Hongan, Huanggang, Hubei, China 2018.02-2018.06

[Site & Building Analysis]

Hotel

Commercial

Education

Historic Area

Abandoned Farmland

Waterbody

Construction

Road

Construction land

Forest

20

[River Bank Stabilization Techniques]

[Master Plan]

[River Bank Shaping] Increasing the roughness of river bank will slow down the runoff effectively and help the habitat creation.

[Vegetated Terrain] The terrace riverbank with aquatic plant is an effective revement. The root of plants will help to prevent soil erosion.

[Buffer Pond] Buffer Pond function as an effective buffer zone when the extreme flood events happen.

It also help to increase the biodiversity.

[Vegetated Geogrids] This technique often for the river bank where need the immediate intervention. Due to its hard feature, it also provides the space for the public.

[Eco-agriculture Systematic Design ]

21

[Elevated Boardwalk & Pavilion]

[One-square-meter Garden]

The elevated wooden boardwalk provides easier access to the farmland, while the pavilion facing the mouth of the river serves as a nice resting area that stimulates local agri-tourism.

The one-square-meter garden serves an educational purpose by illustrating the process of farming and providing unique sustainable agriculture experiences for families and kids.

[Shallow Water Attraction]

[Vegetated Geogrids & Waterfront Terrace]

The shallow water ponds serve as reservoir for irrigation while also supporting the entertainment water ponds for touring purposes.

The vegetated geogrids serve as effective stabilization tools for the riverbank.

The waterfront terraces can be constructed based on grid foundation, with auquatic vegetations among them.

22

06 [Disturbance Minimization]

Nanjing Niushou Mountain Landscape Planning and District Design Studio, Teamwork Landscape Planning/ Team, Destrict Planning and Design/ Individual My role: GIS analysis, Planning, Drawing, Modeling, Co-worker: Han Xu, Chen Minghui, Ma Lin, Gao Hong Instructor: Prof. Cheng Yuning Location: Nanjing, China 2017.04-2017.06

[Site History] Historical Attraction

1935

1938

Ecological Attraction

The Japanese invaders started to build railways from Fenghuang Mountain to Niushou Mountain area.

Entrance Fee

In 1938 they began mining at Niushou Mountain

Zhongshan Garden

1945

1945

Tourists population Japan surrendered and withdrew from Nanjing Niushou Mount mining was stoptped at the same time.

Residential Area Park

5k m

1955 1957

Niushou Mount by Jiangning iron and iron ore mining to continue the transformation of the railway

Yuhuatai Museum

Collector

1980

JWetland Park

10

1965

km

Arterial

Zhongshan Dock

Water Area

Because of the market and environment, the mining of iron ore was stopped

Green Space

1975

Jingming Temple

Population

20

2006 The construction of roads and railways led to the emergence of a large number of board houses a certain damage to the vegetation of the site.

km

Nanjing City Center Nanjng Niushou Budism Attraction

1985

Yinxin River

2011 1995

2013

2005

18% Ecotourism attractions 82%

Historical attractions

2016

By 2013,Nanjing had only 18% ecotourism attractions.

2015

2016

35 km

Niushou Mount was planned as an IMPROTANT NODE of the ZuTang Jiangjun Green Belt in 2013.

Abandoned Farmlands Abandoned Qarry Pit Riverway Dashi Lake Old Village

Ecotourism has a promising protential market in Nanjing, which could stimulate local enconomic growth and protect site environment.

24

[Constructive Development]

[Protective Development]

Constructive Development is based on people's needs while ignoring damages to the enviroment.

Protective development aims to minimize environmental disturbance—to create an ecofriendly space.

[Framework] PURPOSE

PRINCIPLE

SITE RESEARCH

PARAMETRIC (GIS Analysis)

Growth Status

Site Condition

Canopy

Vegetation

Program

Vegetaion Structure

Present Construction

Water Overlay

Land use

Ecological Sensitivity

Minimization Design Construct

(Minimal Environmental Interuption)

To minimize the environmental disturbance, we try to find matching programs that can fit best in different areas based on their specific site conditions.

Soil

Viewing Experience

Slope Gradient

Moisture Tpye

Building

Vegetation Building Program

Slope Aspect

Organic Matter

Vegetation

Water

Water Old Village

PH

Method

Farming Experience

Program Abandoned Pit

Elevation

Coupling

Present Farmlands

High-speed railway

Protect Topography

DESIGN DETAILS

Program

Forest Type Age

Landuse

STRATEGY

Overlay

Housing Area

Contruction Land Suitability

Vegetation Building Program Water

Abandoned River Course

Waterfront Experience

Vegetation Building

Runoff Buffer

Hydrology

Water Buffer

Road Interior

Transportation

Exterior (Accessibility)

Location Water

25

[Ecological Sensitivity] Vegetation Second-grade Index

[Forest Structure]

Bare land Single-layer Multi/Double-layer [Growth State]

Soil

[Canopy]

[PH]

Bare Land Sparse(0.2-0.7) Dense(0.7) [Forest Type]

Average Good Very good

[Organic Matter]

6.5-7.5 4.5-6.5/7.5-9.5 Multi/Double-layer [Moisture]

Coniferous Forest Conifer-Broadleaf Forest Broadleaved Forests Shrub/Grass Agricultural Land

Topography [Elevation]

[Forest Type]

0-10% 10-20% 20-40%

[Aspect]

[Runoff Buffer Zone]

Overlay

<15o 15o-30o >30o

>150m 50-150m <50m

Not sensitive Sensitive Extremely sensitive

First-grade Index

Overlay Insensitive

Insensitive

Insensitive

Overlay

Overlay

Sensitive

[Ecological Sensitivity Evaluation ]

>50m 10-50m <10m

[Slope]

Silty clay, Loamy clay Loam, Clay Gravel, Sand, Fine Sand Soarse Sand Sandy Powder, Silt

Land use

[Water Buffer Zone]

112.5o-247.5o 67.5o-112.5o 0-67.5 112.5o-247.5o

<50m 50-100m >100m

<150 us/cm 150-250 us/cm >250 us/cm

Hydrography

Insensitive

Protected Areas Undeveloped Area Build-up Area

Overlay

Sensitive

Sensitive

Ecological Sensitivity Evaluation alerts us when the ecological sensitivity in a certain are is high due to anthropogenic and natural influences, and tells us which areas are under risk.It also helps us making decisions concerning the sustainable use of these areas.

Sensitive

[Construction Land Suitability] Topography Second-grade Index

[Elevation]

Hydrography

[Slope]

Transportation

[Water Buffer Zone]

Land use

[Construction Land Suitability Evaluation]

[Accessibility] (Inside)

[Ecological Districts] <50m 50-100m >100m

<5% 5%-15% >15%

>50m 10-50m <10m

[Aspect]

0-50m 50-100m >100m

[Runoff Buffer Zone]

[Accessibility] (Outside)

Overlay

90o-270o 270o-315o, 45o-90o 315o-360o, 0o-45o

No water area Stormed region Flood Channel

0-200m 200-400 >400m

First-grade Index

Overlay Suitable

Suitable for construction Able to construct Unsuitable for construction

Overlay Suitable

Suitable

Overlay

not Suitable

not Suitable

not Suitable

Construction Land Road, Bare Land, Grass Land Agricultrual Land, Forest,Cemetery

Suitability evaluation determines the fitness of a given tract of land for construction. The suitability comprehensive evaluation index system that this process utilizes is based on various geo-environmental factors, including the Ecological Sensitivity.

Habitat Conservation Area Restricted Development Ecological Restoration Area Protective Development

26

[Road Cost Calculation & Selection] Water Buffer Zone

Topography

Landuse

Ecological Sensitivity

1

Main Entrance

2 1

Parking Lot

3 1

Farmland Spot

4 1

Residential Area

5 1

Riverway

6 1

Present Village

7 1

Entrance II

8 1

DaShi Lake

9 1

Pit Lake Spot

10 1

Entrance III

3 1

As for road construction cost, its function model fits e/2 power properly.

[Road Cost]

2 1

1

[Road Route Selection]

4 1

Based on the ROAD COST Mapping from the last step, we first use GIS to autogenerate the shortest path from three entrances to each program with the lowest construction cost, and then modify them manually to support our design.

7 1

5 1

Entrance III

Entrance II

Entrance I

9 1

8 1

6 1

[Road System Calculation Result]

Selected Route Entrance II Entrance II View Spot Entrance I Contour line

10 1

[Master Plan] 27

[Quasi-Natural Waterscape Spot Selection] 1

Water Level(m) 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97

Capacity(m³) 9 83 293 713 1415 2474 3974 6000 8649 12194

3

Water Area(㎡) 29 130 302 549 867 1265 1748 2316 3034 4066

1-1Capacity Curve

96 94 93 92 91 90 89

2

2000

4000

Water Level(m) 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74

Basin Region

6000

8000

10000

Capacity(m³) 0 119 1099 3259 6963 12351 19367 28080 38670 51216 65775

12000

59

Total amount of water:

58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51

4

Water Area(㎡) 3 312 1553 2843 4569 6203 7839 9620 11571 13533 15622

0

20000

Water Level(m) 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54

40000

60000

Capacity(m³) 8929 9501 10467 13112 19497 31469 48732 72093 100396

80000

Water Area(㎡) 551 602 1547 4237 8843 14683 20234 26210 30362

53 52

73

Total amount of water:

51

72

50

71 70

Total amount of water:

69 68

W =(70036*1.21892474)*70%=58025m³

67 66 65 10000

20000

Four Catchment Area

54

74

0

W =(90276*1.21892474-1099)*70% =74525m³

1-4Capacity Curve

1-1 Capacity Curve

64

Water Area(㎡) 74 1457 3427 5098 6776 8771 10714 12526 16965 21524

60

W =Area * Rainfall * Reduction factor=12 973.5*1.2189*70%= 11069.4m3

95

0

Capacity(m³) 15 620 3074 7339 13270 21012 30779 42402 56615 75820

1-2Capacity Curve

Total amount of water:

97

88

Water Level(m) 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

30000

40000

50000

60000

70000

49 48 47 46 5000

25000

45000

65000

85000

W =(90276*1.21892474-1099)*70% =74525m³

Cant Point Catchment Area

Runoff Line Boardwalks

Impounding Dam

Bioswale Planting Mix 6" Pipe

Flow Area Eco-stytem

Bioswale Gravel

Bioswale

Riparian Wetland Basin Region

Catchment Area Eco-system

28

[Waterscape Design] [Mountain & Landscape Waterfall]

[Riverway & Boardwalks]

Each waterscape design was based on the unique topography condition in which they reside.

[Waterbody & Building]

The abandoned riverway is still capable of collecting rainwater. The project utilizes this feature and integrates it into all the potential pathways that are generated via different methods.

The ideal site for the building is at the foot of the mountain while also facing water.

This helps minimize the environmental disturbance.

29

07

[Breaking the Barrier] Zen Tea House SEU Studio, Individual Typology: Landscape architecture; Instructor: Chen Ye Location: Nanjing, China 2015.02-2015.04

[Site Analysis]

13 1

The site is at the foot of the mountain. The creek that crosses the site and the large bamboo area act as a barrier. The meadow on the east side of the creek serves as an attraction site, which, unfortunately, also causes severe ecological disturbances and an imbalance between the two sides of the creek. My design aims to break the barrier with minimal disturbance and to turn a passive area into an active one.

12 1 2 1 6 1 7 1

5 1

[Site Operation]

1

3 1 4 1

10 1

8 1 9 1

11 1

[Roof Generation] 14 1

1

Main Entrance

2 1

Wooden Deck

3 1

Zen Tea Lobby

4 1

Meditation Room

5 1

Corridor

6 1

Floating Pavillion

7 1

Pool

8 1

Backyard

9 1

River

10 1 Meadow(Accessible) 11 1 Forest 12 1 Main

Lake

13 1 Yuanxiang 14 1 Lake

As the creek blocks people from both sides, the building serves to break this barrier by bridging across the river, providing people with access to the main courtyard while also balancing the ecological environment across the river.

Loft

2

[Site Plan] 31

Backyard

Two-storey Tea room Corridor

Storage

Entrance

Front River

Floating Pavillion

Floating Pavillion

Corridor

Floating Pavillion

Meditation Room

[Bird's-eye View from the Mountain] The curve of the roof aligns with the shape of the mountain. The pavillion is sitting on the water to bring people into the courtyard. The bamboo and woodmade facade nicely fits the building into the bamboo forest in the background.

Tea ceremony Deck

Private tea Tea competition room Deck

Storage

[Zen Tea Lobby & Meditation Room] In the daytime, the Zen Tea Lobby and Meditation room are filled with natural light, which creates a relaxing and peaceful ambience that helps people concentrate on their thoughts.

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08 [Other Works]

Freehand Drawing /Photographs/ Model Personal Project 2013-2017

[A Slice of Xuanwu Park]

[Southeast University]

Tool: Watercolor pigment, Pen Duration: 1 hour Date：2014.11

Tool: Watercolor pigment, Pen Duration: 1 hour Date: 2014.11

33

[A Chinese Pavilion] Tool: Watercolor pigment, Pen Duration: 1 hour Date：2015.8

[The Pavilion] Tool: Watercolor pigment, Pen Duration: 1 hour Date：2015.8

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