PORTFOLIO OF GAO HANYU
Master of Landscape Architecture & Regional Planning GIS and Spatial Analysis Certificate University of Pennsylvania hanyug@upenn.edu 210 S 34th St, Philadelphia, PA 19104
[Contents]
1
[The Evolving Eco-shoreline]
5
Strategic planning for increasing coastal resilience
Nanjing Niushou Mount Landscape Planning and District Design
2018.09- 2018.12
2
3
4
[From Contrast to Harmony]
[Disturbance Minimization] 2017.04-2017.06
6
[Sustainable Agriculture System]
Snøhetta Middelkerke Casino Competition
Hongan new rural development regional planning
2020.03-2020.06
2018.02-2018.06
[Living with Water]
7
[Break the Barrier]
Water system solution with Urban Design
Zen Tea House
2021.9- 2021.12
2015.02-2015.04
[Big Ecosystem Museum]
8
[Other Works]
Dapeng Coastal New Regional Planning Design
Drawing/ Photography
2019.10-2019.11
2013-2017
01 [The Evolving Eco-shoreline]
Coastal resilience Systematic design & Phasing planning Penn 601 Studio, Individual Region/project site research; assets/issues identify; strategic/systematic design; phasing planning Instructor: Prof. Ellen Neises, Molly Bourne Location: Cumberland County, New Jersy, US 2018.09-2018.12
[Region Analysis]
[Site Context Plan]
DATA COMPARISON Cumberland County New Jersey State
POPULATION 155,744 MEDIAN AGE 36.7 39.5 MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME
[Levee System]
$49,537 $76,126 POVERTY RATE 18.5%
10.4%
Greenwish Harbor
Salinity 4.1 PPT
EMPLOYMENT RATE 39.9%
47.43%
Salinity 6.7 PPT
MEDIAN PROPERTY VALUE
- Habitat loss - Transit will be disconnected
$161,900 $328,200
[2050-- Levee Failure]
HILLARD BLOOM PACKING CO. INC.
Salinity 9.3 PPT
Salinity 14.5 PPT
Developed Area
[Port
Norries is the Cultural and Economic CORNERSTONE of the Maurice River]
Salinity 15.8 PPT
Agriculture Land Red knot migration area Resilience Score with Trend (6ft SLR)
Salinity 11.3PPT
Far above average Salinity 18.7PPT
Above average Commercial Township
Migration Space Natrual Oyster Bed
NJ Coastal Heritage Trail Oyster Farming Top Crab Restaurant
Brothers-live Crab Bayshore Center at Bivalve Long-reach Marina Surfside Food Riverside Shell
Used to be Agricultural area Oyster Company/Restaurant Blue Crab View Haskin Shellfish Research Lab Anchor Marina Seafood wholesaler
Salinity 21.0PPT
Auqaculture Oyster Bed Downtown H&L AXELSSON, INC.
Main Road
Salinity 22.3PPT
Seafood Market Marina Port Norris town center Port Norris Main Street
Harbor
Salinity 23.6PPT
0
1
2
3
5
10mile Salinity 26.2PPT
Salinity 27.5PPT Salinity 28.8PPT
Cape May Harbor
4
[Define Resilience — Naturally evolving in the long-term vision
Breakwater with Recycled Material Concentrated Marina in Safe zone
Phase I : Land Swap & Living Shoreline Elevated Cultural Asset [Elevating Culture Asset]
Ecologically Enhanced Revetment
- Concentrate marina on upper land. - Elevated the cultural asset. Existing Levee New Construction Ecologically Enhanced Revetment Green Space Potential Wetland
[Oyseter Shell Park]
Breakwater with recycled material
- Recylce the waste material to build first phase of living wbreakwater. [Eco-breakwater]
Phase II : Path & Habitat Creation
[Finished by 2020]
Second Phase Living Breakwater
Elevate path
Brackish Water Aquaculture
Fish Nursery [Brackish Aquaculture] - Using Fish Nursery as buffer zone and serve migrant bird for foraging. -Sustain and expand the brackish aquaculture in the event of SLR. Existing Levee New Construction Ecologically Enhanced Revetment Green Space Potential Wetland
- Lift roads from township to waterfront.
[Fish nursery and foraging]
- Second Phase of living breakwater
[Finished by 2030]
Break the levee gradually
Phase III : Connect & Break Habitat
[Lifted broadwalk]
Existing Levee New Construction Ecologically Enhanced Revetment Green Space Potential Wetland
Buffer Zone
-Break the levee gradually and re-connect the habitat, in order to let the habitat migrate successfully.
[Finished by 2050] 5
[ Living Shoreline Technique Evaluation]
2
1
Levee (Conventional methods) Sediment built-up
3
4
Ecologically Enhanced Revetment
Oyster Concrete Breakwater
Nature-based Living Shoreline
No
Wave-energy Degree of Naturalization Habitat Diversity Water Quality filter
No
Accessibility
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Life span
30yrs, but in the risk of failure
Depends on material,10+years
10-30yrs
5-8yrs
Cost
$ 1200/ ft
$ 90-150/ ft
$ 90-150/ ft
$ 100-150/ log
Levee
Oyster Concrete Breakwater
Levee
Nature-based Living Shoreline
Levee & Marina
Buffer Pond Waterfront amphitheater
Nature-based Living Shoreline
Buffer Dune Ecologically Enhanced Revetment
Oyster Concrete Breakwater Oyster Concrete Breakwater
Oyster Concrete Breakwater
Nature-based Living Shoreline
6
02
[From Contrast to Harmony] Snøhetta Middelkerke Casino Competition Snøhetta competition, NES team Typology: Mixed use; Event hall, Casino, Restaurant, Hotel; Adaptive landscape My role: Main producing Landscape architect, Schemetic design development; Modelling; Site plan Status: Competition under jury review Client: Middelkerke Municipality Team leader: Tae Young Yoon Co-worker: Jan Markus Ludwig, Antonie Location: Middelkerke, Belgium 2020.03-2020.06
[Context]
[Concept]
[Ambition]
[Work in Progress]
Volume of 9600m2 spread out on the site
1) Extending Epernay Plaza Site Context
Concept 1: “the hug” - “idea of a vibrant , dynamica and open interplay of multiple (monotonous) streams” - “the knot in a string”: a moment in the continuity where something exciting and lively happens”
Hand Sketch
Flooding and Beach Erosion
Volume of 9600m2 Height limit to around 30m
2) Prolonging the coastline Volume of 9600m2 Height limit to around 30m
Volume Test
Scale Test
Traditional Breakwater
Shore Connected Smooth Breakwater Shore Connected Smooth Breakwater
Traditional Breakwater
[Mission] The Middelkerke Casino site and conditions reveal a dramatic contrast: across the space of nature and society the alive sea in contrast to the severely built edge; across time – summer seasons uninhibited in contrast to the subdued colder seasons.
Loss of sand
Concept 2: “Clair Obscur” - “Clair Obscur” is the interaction between light and dark” - “The safe parts of the Casino are open, there is light.. the opposite of safe is risky.. if you want to take risk, go to the closed parts”
Prevailing waves
LE
Nourishment
NT
E
Trapping of debris
ER
Better bypass
Loss of sand
Better bypass
Loss of sand Dangerous eddy Large erosion Dangerous eddy
ZO M
Large erosion
No eddy
Nourishment No eddy Nourishment
Moderate erosion Moderate erosion
Trapping of debris
HE
RF ST W
Optimised Breakwater Layout Optimised Breakwater Layout
IN
TE
R
3) Lengthening the “season”
Artificial Headland or Reef Artificial Headland or Reef
Better bypass Better bypass
Nourishment
Good bypass Good bypass
Smaller eddy Moderate erosion Smaller eddy
Nourishment
Moderate erosion
Nourishment Nourishment
No eddy No trapping of debris No eddy Moderate erosion No trapping of debris
New dry area
Moderate erosion
New dry area
Strategic diagram Traditional Breakwater
Shore Connected Smooth Breakwater Shore Connected Smooth Breakwater
Traditional Breakwater Loss of sand Prevailing waves
Our proposal is an outcome of one ambition that is expressed by its functional parts and composed through a narrative of experiences. This one ambition is, in this way, a source and guide to the development of what we presented in this document.
Loss of sand
Prevailing Nourishment waves
Loss of sand
Prevailing Nourishment waves Nourishment
Large erosion Dangerous eddy Trapping of debris
Better bypass
Loss of sand
Better bypass
Loss of sand Dangerous eddy
Large erosion
No eddy
Nourishment No eddy Nourishment
Moderate erosion Moderate erosion
Trapping of debris
Concept 3: “Fordable” - “Fordable is the possibility of going through something” - “Building a landscape as an event that can be experienced but feels logical at the same time” - “You can wade from a public, open, space into or onto the object”.
Optimised Breakwater Layout Optimised Breakwater Layout
Artificial Headland or Reef Artificial Headland or Reef
Better bypass Better bypass
Nourishment Nourishment
Moderate erosion Smaller eddy Moderate erosion
Good bypass Good bypass
Smaller eddy Nourishment Nourishment
No eddy No trapping of debris No eddy Moderate erosion No trapping of debris
New dry area
Moderate erosion
New dry area
4) Awareness of Nature Dynamism
Beach Nourishment Study Concept Model
8
A A
Seadeck
B
Walking Promenade
C
Dune Park
D
Wading Pool
E
Petting Pool/ TIdal Pool
F
Restaurant Terrace
G
Sand Traps
H
Epernay Square
The exception in the “Atlantic Wall”
B
Expansion of the public space
C
G
Interaction between building and coastline
D
D
B
Powering the gesture
F
C
E
A
H
[Master Plan] From contrast to harmony, the designed elements - hotel, casino, restaurant, event space and surroundings – must work together effortlessly to form a bright and full-year attraction that will be the economic driver that supports the greater purpose – creating value by mediating and highlighting the immeasurable qualities of Middelkerke´s nature. 9
* Render image from MIR
10
[Landscape Moment] [Dunes + MK-promenade] This fragment is an interactive mix of artificial and natural elements. Sculpted seating and sun protection shapes are merged with sand dunes that are stabilized with a wooden frame underneath and beach grass above. Climbing Wall
Pedestrian
Wind shelter
Hardscape
Path
Dunescape/ Playground
MK Line
Sand Trapper
[Tidal Wading Pool] The tidal pools are a stepped and elongated threshold between the restaurant terrace and the sea. Two terraced, shallow bowls are designed to capture and hold the tides naturally. This makes the effects of tides visible and creates safe play opportunities for children and adults. 20.4
12.4 Water slides
10.4
8.5
Epernay Square
Enty Stair
9.4
Entrance Hall
Restaurant Terrace
Ramp/ Terrace garden
MK Line
Wading pool
[Petting Pool/ Tidal Pool] This educational element for young and old can provide insight into the rich sea culture that the North Sea has to offer.
12.4
9.4
Pedestrian
Sunbathing- Sun shelter
Touching pool
MK Line
Natrual Tidal pool
11
03 [Living with Water]
Water system solution with Urban Design in Ciudad del Este, Paraguay Studio701, Teamwork, Individual Part My role: Conceptual Design, Urban Planning, Individual Design Co-worker: Veronica, Tristan, Clara Instructor: Prof. David Gouverneur Location: Ciudad del Este, Paraguay 2021. 9- 2021.12
[Threats of Ciudad del Este] 9times its population, 10 % of its own citizens are facing Hunger and Malnutrition. 15,000 of families live in Informal Settlement. 80% of Land is held by 2.5% of Population. 32% of families are using Septic Tanks. 56% of Residents do not have Running Water. Paraguay produces food for almost yet
[Water Strategy]
[Family Farming+ Community Identity]
[Recycle Water Use/Day]
70 Gallons
210 Gallons/Family
9660 Gallons / Neighborhood
[White Water]
Pipe/ Feeders
Drinking Water Tower
[Grey Water]
Stream
Treatment Wetland
Community Runoff [Brown Water]
Water Treatment Plant 13
[Shared Space + Purification System] The Green and Blue Armature in our proposal not only provide a family farm solution responding food scarity challenge, but only reinforce the commnuity identity. The green corridor decrease the spatial segregation and increase the environmental justice. The CoWmmnity Sustainable Grey Water system also provide the shared public space.
14
04 [Big Ecosystem Museum]
Dapeng Coastal New Regional Planning Design Professional work, Competition, at Ramboll My role: Research and concept provider, framework drawing, booklet and layout Co-worker: Min Jiang, Sammy Jin, Meilin Li, Project Manager: Sammy Jin Location: Dapeng, Shenzhen 2019.10-2019.11
[Ecological Coastal System]
[Sick beach formation mechanism]
香蒲桃林 Amygdalus persica L.
短期 Short term
木麻黄幼苗 Casuarina equisetifolia
健康沙滩 Health beach profile
滩肩消失，沙丘抬高 Dunes accrete, lifting the wind
沙滩坡度逐渐变缓 The beach is getting flat
风向逐渐改变 Wind lifting
最高潮位线/High tide 最低潮位线 /Low tide
[Beach Profile before Windbreak Forest]
香蒲桃林 Amygdalus persica L.
Beach green space
Farmland
River
WindBreak
Mixed forest green space
Pond
Cattail peach green space
Urban Green Space
Sea
Wetland
Concave green space
Green and Blue System
木麻黄林 Casuarina equisetifolia
长期 Long term 短期沙滩线 Short term 死沙滩/Dead beach
根部侵蚀加剧，
沙丘进一步被侵蚀，沙滩完全变平缓 Dunes erode, the beach flattens
最高潮位线/High tide 最低潮位线 /Low tide
[Beach Profile after Windbreak Forest]
Undersea tunnel Snorkelling
Coral reef restoration + Undersea tunnel
[Before Intervention]
Eco-community
ancient cillage area
Eco-feild
Wetland Ecological Education Base
Yingbin entrance area
Wild luxury hotel
Light beach
Rice field hotel
art village area
Meteorite business street
vitality sports area
Landscape Theme Zoning
[Beach Restoration + Program]
Coral reef restoration
Mangrove Nature Museum
Offshore diving
Artificial surfing reef Offshore surfing
Artificial ship reef
Artificial ship reef + Snorkelling/Offshore diving
Artificial surfing reef + Offshore surfing
Circulation & Activity
[After intervention] 16
[Ecological River System]
[Strategy]
[Mangrove Conservation]
[River bank Reshaping]
1. Restoring the natural texture of the river bank.
High Tide TIdal Zone
Low TIde
[Gradient Planting] 2.Rebuilding riverside wetlands, preserving and protecting aquatic resources, restoring eco-system integrity.
[Before Action] The existing ecosystem was fragmented by fish ponds and elevated river bank, which caused the loss of mangrove and habitat. It also bring higher possiblity of flooding and reduce the resilience.
High Tide TIdal Zone
[Microtopography]
3. Restoring and conserving mangrove and also serve as buffer from flooding.
Low TIde
High Tide TIdal Zone
4. Establishing a scientific monitoring foundation, an educational institute, and an ecotourism resource.
Low TIde
[Catchment Systems]
[After Action] The existing ecosystem was fragmented by fish ponds and elevated river bank, which caused the loss of mangrove and habitat. It also bring higher possiblity of flooding and reduce the resilience.
候鸟
村民
教育基地
农业 海产养殖
生态旅游 河流
红树林保育
科学检测 生态人工湿地
海洋 潮间带生物 White Mangrove
Black Mangrove
Red Mangrove
红树林
陆地森林
近地区
中区
近海区
中区
近海区
中区
近地区
中区
近海区
中区
近海区
海洋
17
[Sponge City System] The water system in the site is mainly composed of four rivers, all of which are rain-source rivers, originating from the mountain system and eventually flowing into the ocean. Due to the concentration of local rainstorms, the water volume in the river course changes significantly in seasonal terms, which is easy to cause rainstorms and floods.
18
05 [Sustainable Agriculture System] Hongan new rural development regional planning Graduation project, Teamwork Research, Rural regional planning/ Team, Landscape Design/ Individual My role: Team leader, GIS analysis, Framework design, Historic building surveying, Rendering, Modeling, Co-worker: Ruiying Fu, Linxi Lu, Jie Yang Instructor: Prof. Kai Gong Location: Hongan, Huanggang, Hubei, China 2018.02-2018.06
[Site & Building Analysis]
Hotel
Commercial
Education
Historic Area
Abandoned Farmland
Waterbody
Construction
Road
Construction land
Forest
20
[River Bank Stabilization Techniques]
[Master Plan]
[River Bank Shaping] Increasing the roughness of river bank will slow down the runoff effectively and help the habitat creation.
[Vegetated Terrain] The terrace riverbank with aquatic plant is an effective revement. The root of plants will help to prevent soil erosion.
[Buffer Pond] Buffer Pond function as an effective buffer zone when the extreme flood events happen. It also help to increase the biodiversity.
[Vegetated Geogrids] This technique often for the river bank where need the immediate intervention. Due to its hard feature, it also provides the space for the public.
[Eco-agriculture Systematic Design ]
21
[Elevated Boardwalk & Pavilion]
[One-square-meter Garden]
The elevated wooden boardwalk provides easier access to the farmland, while the pavilion facing the mouth of the river serves as a nice resting area that stimulates local agri-tourism.
The one-square-meter garden serves an educational purpose by illustrating the process of farming and providing unique sustainable agriculture experiences for families and kids.
[Shallow Water Attraction]
[Vegetated Geogrids & Waterfront Terrace]
The shallow water ponds serve as reservoir for irrigation while also supporting the entertainment water ponds for touring purposes.
The vegetated geogrids serve as effective stabilization tools for the riverbank. The waterfront terraces can be constructed based on grid foundation, with auquatic vegetations among them.
22
06 [Disturbance Minimization]
Nanjing Niushou Mountain Landscape Planning and District Design Studio, Teamwork Landscape Planning/ Team, Destrict Planning and Design/ Individual My role: GIS analysis, Planning, Drawing, Modeling, Co-worker: Han Xu, Chen Minghui, Ma Lin, Gao Hong Instructor: Prof. Cheng Yuning Location: Nanjing, China 2017.04-2017.06
[Site History] Historical Attraction
1935
1938
Ecological Attraction
The Japanese invaders started to build railways from Fenghuang Mountain to Niushou Mountain area.
Entrance Fee
In 1938 they began mining at Niushou Mountain
Zhongshan Garden
1945
1945
Tourists population Japan surrendered and withdrew from Nanjing Niushou Mount mining was stoptped at the same time.
Residential Area Park
5k m
1955 1957
Niushou Mount by Jiangning iron and iron ore mining to continue the transformation of the railway
Yuhuatai Museum
Collector
1980
JWetland Park
10
1965
km
Arterial
Zhongshan Dock
Water Area
Because of the market and environment, the mining of iron ore was stopped
Green Space
1975
Jingming Temple
Population
20
2006 The construction of roads and railways led to the emergence of a large number of board houses a certain damage to the vegetation of the site.
km
Nanjing City Center Nanjng Niushou Budism Attraction
1985
Yinxin River
2011 1995
2013
2005
18% Ecotourism attractions 82%
Historical attractions
2016
By 2013,Nanjing had only 18% ecotourism attractions.
2015
2016
35 km
Niushou Mount was planned as an IMPROTANT NODE of the ZuTang Jiangjun Green Belt in 2013.
Abandoned Farmlands Abandoned Qarry Pit Riverway Dashi Lake Old Village
Ecotourism has a promising protential market in Nanjing, which could stimulate local enconomic growth and protect site environment. 24
[Constructive Development]
[Protective Development]
Constructive Development is based on people's needs while ignoring damages to the enviroment.
Protective development aims to minimize environmental disturbance—to create an ecofriendly space.
[Framework] PURPOSE
PRINCIPLE
SITE RESEARCH
PARAMETRIC (GIS Analysis)
Growth Status
Site Condition
Canopy
Vegetation
Program
Vegetaion Structure
Present Construction
Water Overlay
Land use
Ecological Sensitivity
Minimization Design Construct
(Minimal Environmental Interuption)
To minimize the environmental disturbance, we try to find matching programs that can fit best in different areas based on their specific site conditions.
Soil
Viewing Experience
Slope Gradient
Moisture Tpye
Building
Vegetation Building Program
Slope Aspect
Organic Matter
Vegetation
Water
Water Old Village
PH
Method
Farming Experience
Program Abandoned Pit
Elevation
Coupling
Present Farmlands
High-speed railway
Protect Topography
DESIGN DETAILS
Program
Forest Type Age
Landuse
STRATEGY
Overlay
Housing Area
Contruction Land Suitability
Vegetation Building Program Water
Abandoned River Course
Waterfront Experience
Vegetation Building
Runoff Buffer
Hydrology
Water Buffer
Road Interior
Transportation
Exterior (Accessibility)
Location Water
25
[Ecological Sensitivity] Vegetation Second-grade Index
[Forest Structure]
Bare land Single-layer Multi/Double-layer [Growth State]
Soil
[Canopy]
[PH]
Bare Land Sparse(0.2-0.7) Dense(0.7) [Forest Type]
Average Good Very good
[Organic Matter]
6.5-7.5 4.5-6.5/7.5-9.5 Multi/Double-layer [Moisture]
Coniferous Forest Conifer-Broadleaf Forest Broadleaved Forests Shrub/Grass Agricultural Land
Topography [Elevation]
[Forest Type]
0-10% 10-20% 20-40%
[Aspect]
[Runoff Buffer Zone]
Overlay
<15o 15o-30o >30o
>150m 50-150m <50m
Not sensitive Sensitive Extremely sensitive
First-grade Index
Overlay Insensitive
Insensitive
Insensitive
Overlay
Overlay
Sensitive
[Ecological Sensitivity Evaluation ]
>50m 10-50m <10m
[Slope]
Silty clay, Loamy clay Loam, Clay Gravel, Sand, Fine Sand Soarse Sand Sandy Powder, Silt
Land use
[Water Buffer Zone]
112.5o-247.5o 67.5o-112.5o 0-67.5 112.5o-247.5o
<50m 50-100m >100m
<150 us/cm 150-250 us/cm >250 us/cm
Hydrography
Insensitive
Protected Areas Undeveloped Area Build-up Area
Overlay
Sensitive
Sensitive
Ecological Sensitivity Evaluation alerts us when the ecological sensitivity in a certain are is high due to anthropogenic and natural influences, and tells us which areas are under risk.It also helps us making decisions concerning the sustainable use of these areas.
Sensitive
[Construction Land Suitability] Topography Second-grade Index
[Elevation]
Hydrography
[Slope]
Transportation
[Water Buffer Zone]
Land use
[Construction Land Suitability Evaluation]
[Accessibility] (Inside)
[Ecological Districts] <50m 50-100m >100m
<5% 5%-15% >15%
>50m 10-50m <10m
[Aspect]
0-50m 50-100m >100m
[Runoff Buffer Zone]
[Accessibility] (Outside)
Overlay
90o-270o 270o-315o, 45o-90o 315o-360o, 0o-45o
No water area Stormed region Flood Channel
0-200m 200-400 >400m
First-grade Index
Overlay Suitable
Suitable for construction Able to construct Unsuitable for construction
Overlay Suitable
Suitable
Overlay
not Suitable
not Suitable
not Suitable
Construction Land Road, Bare Land, Grass Land Agricultrual Land, Forest,Cemetery
Suitability evaluation determines the fitness of a given tract of land for construction. The suitability comprehensive evaluation index system that this process utilizes is based on various geo-environmental factors, including the Ecological Sensitivity.
Habitat Conservation Area Restricted Development Ecological Restoration Area Protective Development
26
[Road Cost Calculation & Selection] Water Buffer Zone
Topography
Landuse
Ecological Sensitivity
1
Main Entrance
2 1
Parking Lot
3 1
Farmland Spot
4 1
Residential Area
5 1
Riverway
6 1
Present Village
7 1
Entrance II
8 1
DaShi Lake
9 1
Pit Lake Spot
10 1
Entrance III
3 1
As for road construction cost, its function model fits e/2 power properly.
[Road Cost]
2 1
1
[Road Route Selection]
4 1
Based on the ROAD COST Mapping from the last step, we first use GIS to autogenerate the shortest path from three entrances to each program with the lowest construction cost, and then modify them manually to support our design.
7 1
5 1
Entrance III
Entrance II
Entrance I
9 1
8 1
6 1
[Road System Calculation Result]
Selected Route Entrance II Entrance II View Spot Entrance I Contour line
10 1
[Master Plan] 27
[Quasi-Natural Waterscape Spot Selection] 1
Water Level(m) 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97
Capacity(m³) 9 83 293 713 1415 2474 3974 6000 8649 12194
3
Water Area(㎡) 29 130 302 549 867 1265 1748 2316 3034 4066
1-1Capacity Curve
96 94 93 92 91 90 89
2
2000
4000
Water Level(m) 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74
Basin Region
6000
8000
10000
Capacity(m³) 0 119 1099 3259 6963 12351 19367 28080 38670 51216 65775
12000
59
Total amount of water:
58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51
4
Water Area(㎡) 3 312 1553 2843 4569 6203 7839 9620 11571 13533 15622
0
20000
Water Level(m) 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
40000
60000
Capacity(m³) 8929 9501 10467 13112 19497 31469 48732 72093 100396
80000
Water Area(㎡) 551 602 1547 4237 8843 14683 20234 26210 30362
53 52
73
Total amount of water:
51
72
50
71 70
Total amount of water:
69 68
W =(70036*1.21892474)*70%=58025m³
67 66 65 10000
20000
Four Catchment Area
54
74
0
W =(90276*1.21892474-1099)*70% =74525m³
1-4Capacity Curve
1-1 Capacity Curve
64
Water Area(㎡) 74 1457 3427 5098 6776 8771 10714 12526 16965 21524
60
W =Area * Rainfall * Reduction factor=12 973.5*1.2189*70%= 11069.4m3
95
0
Capacity(m³) 15 620 3074 7339 13270 21012 30779 42402 56615 75820
1-2Capacity Curve
Total amount of water:
97
88
Water Level(m) 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
30000
40000
50000
60000
70000
49 48 47 46 5000
25000
45000
65000
85000
W =(90276*1.21892474-1099)*70% =74525m³
Cant Point Catchment Area
Runoff Line Boardwalks
Impounding Dam
Bioswale Planting Mix 6" Pipe
Flow Area Eco-stytem
Bioswale Gravel
Bioswale
Riparian Wetland Basin Region
Catchment Area Eco-system
28
[Waterscape Design] [Mountain & Landscape Waterfall]
[Riverway & Boardwalks]
Each waterscape design was based on the unique topography condition in which they reside.
[Waterbody & Building]
The abandoned riverway is still capable of collecting rainwater. The project utilizes this feature and integrates it into all the potential pathways that are generated via different methods.
The ideal site for the building is at the foot of the mountain while also facing water. This helps minimize the environmental disturbance.
29
07
[Breaking the Barrier] Zen Tea House SEU Studio, Individual Typology: Landscape architecture; Instructor: Chen Ye Location: Nanjing, China 2015.02-2015.04
[Site Analysis]
13 1
The site is at the foot of the mountain. The creek that crosses the site and the large bamboo area act as a barrier. The meadow on the east side of the creek serves as an attraction site, which, unfortunately, also causes severe ecological disturbances and an imbalance between the two sides of the creek. My design aims to break the barrier with minimal disturbance and to turn a passive area into an active one.
12 1 2 1 6 1 7 1
5 1
[Site Operation]
1
3 1 4 1
10 1
8 1 9 1
11 1
[Roof Generation] 14 1
1
Main Entrance
2 1
Wooden Deck
3 1
Zen Tea Lobby
4 1
Meditation Room
5 1
Corridor
6 1
Floating Pavillion
7 1
Pool
8 1
Backyard
9 1
River
10 1 Meadow(Accessible) 11 1 Forest 12 1 Main
Lake
13 1 Yuanxiang 14 1 Lake
As the creek blocks people from both sides, the building serves to break this barrier by bridging across the river, providing people with access to the main courtyard while also balancing the ecological environment across the river.
Loft
2
[Site Plan] 31
Backyard
Two-storey Tea room Corridor
Storage
Entrance
Front River
Floating Pavillion
Floating Pavillion
Corridor
Floating Pavillion
Meditation Room
[Bird's-eye View from the Mountain] The curve of the roof aligns with the shape of the mountain. The pavillion is sitting on the water to bring people into the courtyard. The bamboo and woodmade facade nicely fits the building into the bamboo forest in the background.
Tea ceremony Deck
Private tea Tea competition room Deck
Storage
[Zen Tea Lobby & Meditation Room] In the daytime, the Zen Tea Lobby and Meditation room are filled with natural light, which creates a relaxing and peaceful ambience that helps people concentrate on their thoughts.
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08 [Other Works]
Freehand Drawing /Photographs/ Model Personal Project 2013-2017
[A Slice of Xuanwu Park]
[Southeast University]
Tool: Watercolor pigment, Pen Duration: 1 hour Date：2014.11
Tool: Watercolor pigment, Pen Duration: 1 hour Date: 2014.11
33
[A Chinese Pavilion] Tool: Watercolor pigment, Pen Duration: 1 hour Date：2015.8
[The Pavilion] Tool: Watercolor pigment, Pen Duration: 1 hour Date：2015.8
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