Harbor Lights 2021-22

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OUR MISSION Harbor Day School provides an academically challenging, well-balanced education in a nurturing and inclusive family-centered environment. Our faculty inspires curiosity and a desire to learn, and cultivates in students the confidence, strong moral character, and perseverance to thrive. We celebrate diversity and traditions, value collaboration and innovation, and cherish our community and the lifelong relationships developed.

HEAD OF SCHOOL Angi Evans ‘75

DIRECTOR OF COMMUNICATIONS Noelle Becker

EDITOR Amy Meyer

ASSOCIATE EDITORS Chatom Arkin Noelle Becker Justin Kerr Heather Schmid Emily Shea

ART DIRECTORS Katie Ritz Leslie Yagar

PHOTOGRAPHY Sargeant Creative

ON THE COVER

DESIGN

Noora Dinan, 2nd Grade | Mixed Media Collage

primate design

After reflecting on what makes our new school building special, second grade students used cardboard, sandpaper, popsicle sticks, and plenty of glue to build their own schools.


H A R B O R

L I G H T S

Y A C E L E B R A T I O N of the

L I T E R A RY

& V I S U A L

A R T S

of H A R B O R D A Y S C H O O L Y 2 0 2 1

K I N D E R G A R T E N - H O G A N . . . . . 2

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K I N D E R G A R T E N - L A N G E. . . . .

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S E V E N T H G R A D E. . . . . . . . . . . 6 8

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E I G H T H G R A D E . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 8

T H I R D G R A D E . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4

I N D E X. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 4

FO U R T H G R A D E. . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2


K I N D E R G A R T E N

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M S .

H O G A N

Ms. Hogan

Claire Irwin

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H A R B O R D AY S C H O O L

2021-2022


K I N D E R G A R T E N

Sterling Welch

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M S .

H O G A N

Vivian Eckermann

MARBLE

SCOTTIE

SOPHIA

Claire Irwin

Sterling Welch

Vivian Eckermann

Blue and clear

Scottie, Scottie

Sophia, Sophia

like an ice cube.

I see you

My sister’s hair is brown

Blue like the

You are jumping

Like chocolate

ocean.

Like a rabbit

Yes, let’s play

Blue like the

Blonde like the sun

Play what?

sky.

Scottie, Scottie

Let’s play tag

Spinning like a swirling dreidel.

You play with your dolls

Tag, you’re it!

Clear like snowflakes.

Blue eyes like the sky

Got you

Spin, spin.

I love you

Play a different game

Roll, roll, roll.

You make me laugh

Hide and seek

Oh no!

Scottie, Scottie

Make bracelets together

My marble!

Happy and excited

It fell off the table.

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K I N D E R G A R T E N

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M S .

H O G A N

POPSICLE Rohan Prasad Murphy

You are my popsicle Red like a heart and Yummy I am going to eat you Yummy Like red strawberries Taste like cherries Freeze my mouth Munch, munch, munch Crunch, crunch, crunch Give me a brain freeze Like an ice cream Popsicle, you’re in my tummy Melting away I get another popsicle Eat it So you have a friend

Rohan Prasad Murphy

JACK

CHARLOTTE

Gia Ressler

Elizabeth Stone

Jack,

Charlotte,

You have green eyes

my big sister.

like watermelon.

She helps me

You have curly hair.

when I need her.

You like steak.

She has blond hair

Your favorite sport

like a star.

is football.

Charlotte.

You play with me.

She has blue eyes

You give me

like the sky.

hugs.

She’s my sister.

I love you.

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H A R B O R D AY S C H O O L

Gia Ressler

2021-2022

Charlotte.


K I N D E R G A R T E N

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M S .

H O G A N

SKIING

FA I R Y

RUP

George Little

Brooklyn Tsai

Nick Donnelly

Up the mountain

I am a fairy in the night sky.

Sweet puppy.

In a big truck

Dark pink dress

Fluffy as a pom-pom ball.

Get out

like a flower.

Rup, rup!

With your skis

Delivering presents.

You are as cute

And then down

Here the sun comes.

as a bunny.

The mountain

Oh, no!

Rup, rup!

Over the snow

I have to hurry.

You are as black

Skis almost

I can’t let anybody

as the night.

Crash

see me.

Rup, rup!

Over a rock

Quickly,

You are silly.

Creek!

run, run, run.

You sleep curled up.

Stop

Fly home.

Ruff, ruff!

Skiing is so fun!

Safe!

DAD William Salter

Dad, Dad, Dad Best dad In the world Plays games with me Horse Rummikub Texas Hold ‘Em Chess He is smart Teaches me math Dad, Dad, Dad

William Salter

Best dad In the world

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K I N D E R G A R T E N

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M S .

H O G A N

M R . S N A K E Y PA N TS

JULIA

MAD

Tamsin Sharma

Emma Chapman

William Fike

A snake is cool

Julia is my cousin.

When I feel mad,

Molts

She is always like

I cross my arms.

Like a spider

me.

I feel like I am going to erupt.

Scales

She has brown eyes

I trip.

Like a spike

like Valentine’s Day chocolate sweets.

I get even madder.

She has the same

I am hungry.

Eats mice guts Many different types “Sssssssss,” Goes the snake I run away

curly hair. I love her so, so, so much! I like her because she is my best best, best, best cousin.

Look in the fridge. I am hungry. Oh man, no! Apples. I am hungry. A sugar-melted donut. Crunch, mmmmmm. Happy.

DOLPHIN

BEARDED DRAGON

A ROCK

Ben McDonald

Jackson Turner

Bianca Pieter

Jumping in the air.

My bearded dragon

A wave splashing

Splash, splash.

Spiky brown lizard

A tail wiggling

I live in the sea.

Red dots

A curved shape

I have a shark fin.

My bearded dragon

Gray stripes

I am faster

Skinny fingers and sharp claws

Gray like a stormy day

than a cheetah.

Will bite your finger

A marble

I twist like a tornado.

If you scare him

A medal

I catch a fish.

Eats blueberries

A rock falling.

I feel happy.

And brown crickets I love him He loves me Diamond

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Roar!

H A R B O R D AY S C H O O L

2021-2022


K I N D E R G A R T E N

Emma Chapman

William Fike

Jackson Turner

Bianca Pieter

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M S .

H O G A N

H A R B O R L I G H T S L I T E R A RY A N D V I S U A L A RT S J O U R N A L

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K I N D E R G A R T E N

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H O G A N

PEREGRINE FA LC O N Bradley Quinn

Hey, you! I am a groovy peregrine falcon. I swoop down. Yes!

Alexander Kazem

I catch a fish.

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Winston Wong

I fly to my nest. I have a bird’s eye view of the ground. I glide,

BASEBALL

ORCA

Alexander Kazem

Winston Wong

The pitcher throws

Orcas live in the ocean

the ball.

Splish, splash

The crowd starts

Jumping like a dolphin

to cheer.

Splashing right down

The batter hits the ball.

Black and white

Whack!

Like a zebra

Flies like a

Stomp, stomp

bird.

An orca squeaks

Drops in the crowd.

Smooth like a marble

Home run!

Roll, roll roll

Batter runs

Breathing out

for the score.

A spout of water

I take a bite of my hot dog.

Splish, splash

This is a

Eating a great white shark

good game.

Chomp, chomp

then I slow and flap my wings. I see a tuna. I swoop down. Yes! I catch it again.

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H A R B O R D AY S C H O O L

2021-2022


K I N D E R G A R T E N

Clara Chan

Kingston Vanderhook

B R AV E

AMERICAN FLAG

Clara Chan

Kingston Vanderhook

In the hall.

Hi, American flag,

By myself.

where are you?

Not scared.

What do you do?

Loud noise!

Red and white stripes,

Downstairs in the dark.

blue around white stars,

I am lost!

Blow in the wind.

I am not scared.

Whack the flagpole.

I’ll find my way

You fly

back home.

over buildings.

I know the way.

Stars and stripes.

I’ve got this!

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M S .

H O G A N

Ainoor Tariq

MUSICIAN SINGING Ainoor Tariq

I am singing, snapping fingers. Yeah! Whoa, whoa! Tapping my feet and then I wiggle. Yeah! Music is better than no music. That’s it. You got it.

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Ms. Lange

Palomma Schumacher

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H A R B O R D AY S C H O O L

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K I N D E R G A R T E N

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M S .

L A N G E

HAPPY Catherine Gray

School Ice cream Roller coasters, friends, games Family Rainbow unicorns Art, snow, dogs Woof, woof! Beach Smell of summer Mom, teachers, love, Dad

James Hanke

B E A C H D AY

PEOPLE

Palomma Schumacher

James Hanke

Yay!

Oh, people are fun

I am going

People are good

To the beach

People are my favorite

I am at

People are great

The beach

Oh, people are smart

Splash, splash

People are loving

Waves are crashing

People are patient

Caw, caw

People are hardworking

Seagulls are calling

Oh, people

The sun is shining

I love people

Ahh, I got sunburned

Yippee!

H A R B O R L I G H T S L I T E R A RY A N D V I S U A L A RT S J O U R N A L

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K I N D E R G A R T E N

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M S .

L A N G E

ICE CREAM Emma van Akkeren

Yay! I am a strawberry ice cream Drip, drop Lick, lick Don’t lick me AHHH! I’m melting I’m sad Drip, drop Drip, drop I’m Melting

Jasper Hu

AHHH! Splat!

SCISSORS Jasper Hu

Scissors are like a sharp sword Slicing a paper house

MILK

Slice, slice!

Avalon Rucker

Scissors are like a green alligator

Milk is like a white cloud

Chomping a paper fish

Milk tastes good

Chomp, chomp!

Yum, yum

Scissors are like a purple monster

Milk is the color of vanilla ice cream

Eating a little paper monster

Yum, yum

Crunch, crunch!

I drink milk

I’m scared of scissors!

Milk tastes really good Yum, yum

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K I N D E R G A R T E N

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L A N G E

HAPPY Zachary Rattet

I’m happy when I’m on Vacation On a cruise ship On the water On my vacation, I see a whale I’m going home Weee! I love being on vacation Weee!

Zachary Rattet

M Y B I R T H D AY Bradley Gooding

Birthdays are so fun Opening presents is so fun Rip, tear, so fun Yay! I got a bike Blue like the sky On the bell, there is a Robot! Ding, ding, ding So fun

Hunter Piercey

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K I N D E R G A R T E N

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ROCKET SHIP Natalia Habbas

Rocket Ship Woosh! Takes me to Space Woosh! Takes me to The planet Mars Woosh! Planet Jupiter Woosh! Planet Earth

Natalia Habbas

I love home

ASPEN

BEACH

MERMAIDS

Siena Sadri

Talia Batniji

Hunter Piercey

WEE!

The beach smells like seashells

Mermaids are beautiful

I’m skiing in Aspen

Salty like the ocean

Like butterflies

Yay!

Splash!

Flap, flap

I’m happy

Swimming in the ocean

Mermaids have tails

Snow is falling

I see a sea turtle

Like fish

from the sky

I want to

Blub, blub

Drinking hot chocolate

Touch it

Mermaids are like

Eating cookies

I see a shark

Beautiful singers

Yay!

AHHH!

Mermaids have beautiful treasures!

WEE!

I am scared

I’m skiing in Aspen Yay! I’m going home Yay!

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Back home

H A R B O R D AY S C H O O L

2021-2022


K I N D E R G A R T E N

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L A N G E

GO, TEAM

B I R T H D AY PA R T I E S

HAPPY

Tyler Bower

Gillian Block

Gavin Slavik

Pass

Balloons are like bubbles

When I am

Throw

Pop, pop, pop

Happy

Catch

Yay

I have a lot of

Eat popcorn

Salty popcorn popping

Energy

Yum!

Pop, pop, pop

Like a cheetah

Touchdown!

Sweet cake

I am happy

Pass

With cheetah spots

When my mom gives me

Throw

Tasty

Ice cream

Catch

Mmmm

Yum

Kick the ball

And...

Yum

Field goal!

There’s a D.J.!

Yes, we won! Happy we won Jump up and down Go, team!

DONUTS Gemma Ward

Donuts Yummy Chocolate Yummy Glazed Mmmmm So So Yummy I love donuts! So many donuts

Gillian Block

Gavin Slavik

Mmmmm Ouch! Tummy ache I still love donuts Yummy H A R B O R L I G H T S L I T E R A RY A N D V I S U A L A RT S J O U R N A L

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K I N D E R G A R T E N

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RACE CARS Riaan Pai

Vroom, vroom I am a race car Ready... Set... Go! I can go very fast I’m winning Vroom, vroom I’m flooring it I’m going top speed Oh yes, I’m turbo I am the fastest car Top speed 280 miles per hour I won!

Thomas Lee

I got a trophy! Hooray!

HAPPY Thomas Lee

Happy Feels like

HAPPY

Eating mint chip ice cream In the

Connor Townes

Air

Happy

Riding a blue magic carpet

Is like the sun

In the

Giving us light

Air

Happy

Woohoo!

Is like a full cookie jar

Ahhh

Filled with joy

I’m falling off the carpet

Happy, happy, happy!

I land in a pool of orange juice

Happy

Splash!

Is like floating In a clear sky Happy, happy, happy!

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K I N D E R G A R T E N

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M S .

L A N G E

GHOSTBUSTERS Jack Welch

“Reeerer! Reeerer!” Ghostbusters Has anybody seen a ghost? We got one One... two... three... Zzzzzap! Roasted ghost “Rrraaslimey!” It’s Slimer Aaah He slimed me That’s great Actual physical contact

Oliver Olson

SCHOOL

WAT E R PA R K

Chloe Peykoff

Oliver Olson

Hi, I’m the school

Water park

I’m fun

Down the slide I go

On the weekend, it’s lonely

WEE!

On the weekdays, I ring the bell

That was fun

Because I’m a school

Splash, splash, splash

It’s really fun

I will do that again

I love my students

Water park

When it’s not the summer, I’m happy

Zzzzzzzip

I love the children

Down the slide I go

They love me because I make school fun

WEE!

Ring, ring, ring, ring, ring

I will go down once again Here I go Splash, splash, splash!

H A R B O R L I G H T S L I T E R A RY A N D V I S U A L A RT S J O U R N A L

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First Grade

Flynn Williams

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H A R B O R D AY S C H O O L

2021-2022


F I R S T

G R A D E

Eddie Arkin-Horowitz

BEAN & CHEESE BURRITOS Eddie Arkin-Horowitz

Bean and cheese burritos are the best food. They are good hot or cold, and the best part is the beans! The only type of burrito I like is the bean and cheese one. Some people think breakfast burritos are the best because they are meaty, but I like bean and cheese burritos because the beans are so good! Go to El Ranchito and try one right now!

Everleigh Parkin

Hunter Wilks

Addie Smith

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F I R S T

G R A D E

EAGLE Willem van Akkeren

Starting in the nest and staring Gliding in the air Catching fish

Willem Van Akkeren

MY FIRST RIDE Sloane Smith

One sunny morning, I woke up. I wanted to learn how to ride my bike! My dad held onto my bike. I fell a couple of times, but I did not give up. I needed some water, and then I tried again. I was scared, so my dad helped me get on. I got on my bike. I was scared. My dad let go of my bike. I did it! I showed my mom. My dad was so proud.

Sloane Smith

PA N C A K E S Blakely Johnson

Pancakes are the best breakfast food. I like pancakes because they are smooshy, so kids can cut them up. One thing I like about pancakes is that you can put all different toppings on them. Go get some pancakes!

Blakely Johnson

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F I R S T

PIZZA

BACON AND EGGS

Landon Dowers

Rhyker Hill

Slice of pizza

Bacon and eggs

So juicy

Eggs like

Pizza in the

Watery puddle

Oven

Bacon like a bridge

Cheese

Flippy

Melting on the bread

Flop!

Pepperoni

Good in my tummy

And all the toppings

Yum

With ranch

Yum

Munch

I like

Munch

Bacon and eggs

SOURDOUGH Emery Werner

Toast is the best breakfast food, and sourdough is the best toast. The crust is so crunchy and you can put a lot of toppings on it. It tastes so yummy! I want to eat it all day.

G R A D E

Munch

H A R B O R D AY S C H O O L M R . WAT S O N ’ S C H I C K E N S John Wang

Have you ever had a chicken? Have you ever had multiple chickens? Well, if yes, then read Mr. Watson’s Chickens! Mr. Watson buys a lot of chickens. Don’t worry if there are too many chickens because there is a good ending. Check it out in the library. Also, there is another character. Find out more in the library. Read it right now!

Esme Tran

Harbor Day School is the best school. It is the best because the teachers are super nice, you learn a lot, and also have so much fun. You do art, technology, music, Spanish, science, and P.E. My preschool was good, but I think Harbor Day is better because they have more subjects! It is in Corona del Mar. Go there now!

LUNAR NEW YEAR

HOW TO MAKE PIZZA

Colette Chiao

Everly Wang

Which holiday has the most red things? Chinese New Year! It is time to get in the mood and get your wallets ready.

You first get the stuff that you need, like pizza toppings. Next, you get your pizza dough and roll it with the pizza roller. Get the pizza sauce and spread it all over the dough, but leave a little space for the crust. Last, add all the toppings on your pizza and put it in the oven for 15 minutes. After that, you can eat your pizza!

On Chinese New Year you get a red envelope. What is inside? Money! Everybody gets one. How much money? We do not know!

H A R B O R L I G H T S L I T E R A RY A N D V I S U A L A RT S J O U R N A L

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F I R S T

G R A D E

POOL TIME Benjamin Yim

I was in Maui. I was on a waterslide! It had high force! I was scared. I did not want to ride on the slide. My brother pushed me. I fell and slid down. I saw the waves crashing beneath me. My heart was beating so fast. I could hear it pounding. I held my breath in the waves. I swam to my dad, mom, and brother. It was so fun! I loved it! “Do you want to try again?” my brother asked.

Benjamin Yim

YAW N D AW N Celestine Pieter

As I was waking up, a light shined on my face like the moon in the night sky. I climbed out of my bed slowly. My eyes were barely open. I walked into the hall and my feet went, “pit-pat, pit-pat,” softly. My feet quietly squished on the hallway rug. I heard the “tick-tock” of the morning clock. I walked downstairs without a word. It was silent until my baby brother yawned. I had a moment of relief. I didn’t want to wake him up from his sleep. At last, my parents woke up.

Andrew Hoffman 22

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2021-2022

Ana Michalovsky


F I R S T

Cade Becker

William Horne

Avery Foster

Tobey Sonenshine

H A R B O R L I G H T S L I T E R A RY A N D V I S U A L A RT S J O U R N A L

G R A D E

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F I R S T

G R A D E

FLOWERS Clinton Hackett

Like a blur Of colors In my face Shining Purple, pink, yellow, red, and orange

Clinton Hackett

THE TRIP TO COLORADO Addi Williams

“Oooh, yay!” I said. One burning, beautiful day in Colorado, we were about to climb a big mountain. I was so excited! First, we went up the mountain. Higher! We went up, up, up. We finally reached the top. It was so beautiful. We took many pictures. We also looked down at the cars. We looked at our car. It was so small. I loved it so much. It was the best trip ever!

Addi Williams

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2021-2022


F I R S T

G R A D E

SUMMER Mia Flesher

I see the sun. I hear the birds chirping. I smell grass. I taste ice. I feel hot. I love summer!

Mia Flesher

Leo Graham

Cora Mumford

H A R B O R L I G H T S L I T E R A RY A N D V I S U A L A RT S J O U R N A L

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Second Grade

Cooper Stern

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H A R B O R D AY S C H O O L

2021-2022


S E C O N D

G R A D E

IRELAND London Best

I can see deer racing in the forests, wild horses running in the fields, and the sun shining through the trees. Ireland, Ireland, Ireland. I can smell the smoke from the fireplace in the main hall and freshly baked croissants. Ireland, Ireland, Ireland. I can hear streams running, birds chirping, and the peace and quiet. Sometimes when I am inside, I hear old records playing. Ireland, Ireland, Ireland.

London Best

I can feel the fish swimming through the reeds when I swim in the lake. My hair is blowing in the wind like it’s running away. Ireland, Ireland, Ireland. I can taste the sandwiches from our picnic lunch in the wildflower field. Oh, Ireland, Ireland, Ireland.

G R A N D PA’ S H O U S E Ben Whitten

I love to go to my grandpa’s house. I can hear the crashing waves hitting the beach. I can see the other team’s laser tag lights blinking on and off. I can smell the ash and the burning wood of my grandpa’s fire. I can feel my laser gun in my hands. I can hear my dad and mom talking to my grandpa. I can see my cousins chasing me down, trying to tag me. I can see the sun shining on Moosehead Lake. I can taste the fresh burgers in my mouth. I can see Mount Kineo in the distance. I love to go to my grandpa’s house.

BenWhitten

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S E C O N D

G R A D E

DIVERSITY Kaley Tiwari

Diversity is important because it makes the world fun, interesting, colorful, and beautiful. It would be boring if people looked the same, talked the same, and acted the same. I love the world how it is.

Charlotte Peykoff

MY GOAL Asha Sharma

My goal is to become a woman president because no woman has ever been president before! I want to speak up for women’s rights so one day there will be a woman president. Susan B. Anthony inspires me because she had to go through a lot just so women could vote.

Bella Peterson

DEAR READER, Are you ready to meet the wackiest character of them all? It’s Narwhal from Super Narwhal and Jelly Jolt! First of all, Narwhal threw a starfish to the moon. Second, Narwhal and Jelly pretended to be superheroes! They thought they had superpowers such as fire power, water power, and ice power. If you decide to read this book, you will laugh until you cry. So swim to your nearest library and check out this book right now!

Will Gooding

From, Ben McCormick

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S E C O N D

Ludwig Eckermann

Paige Hanke

Ben McCormick

Dempsey Olsen

H A R B O R L I G H T S L I T E R A RY A N D V I S U A L A RT S J O U R N A L

G R A D E

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S E C O N D

G R A D E

Max Hoover

Julian Neal

PEACE Ava Berengian

Peace Peace Peace Peace Peace

Cassin Tippett

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H A R B O R D AY S C H O O L

2021-2022

is is is is is

playing games with my sister spending time alone and reading a book catching lizards in my backyard watching a matinee with my family creating art


S E C O N D

G R A D E

DEAR READER, Do you want to hear some super cool facts? If so, you should read Who Would Win?: Tarantula vs. Scorpion. This book has some super cool facts. Did you know that scorpions, crayfish, and lobsters all have eight legs? Also, a tarantula can eat a snake, a spider, a bird, a mouse, a cricket, or a lizard! Last but not least, a tarantula baby is almost as small as two ants! If you like super cool facts, then this is the book for you.

Harper Lee

C E L E B R AT I N G O U R D I F F E R E N C E S Harper Lee

I might learn something new from someone who is different from me. Maybe they could be my friend. You should treat people the way you want to be treated, include them when you are playing, and stand up for them. It is not nice to feel sorry for someone who is disabled, because I bet they can do things that you cannot do. If someone is in a wheelchair, they might have really strong arms. Maybe you could ask them questions so you can learn how they feel.

From, Julian Neal

MY GOAL Cammie Suplizio

My goal is to be a soccer player for the United States Olympic Team. I am inspired by Alex Morgan because she worked hard to become a professional soccer player. I will need to practice and learn from my mistakes. If anyone gets in my way, I will not let their negative thoughts get stuck in my head. I will stay focused.

Noora Dinan

H A R B O R L I G H T S L I T E R A RY A N D V I S U A L A RT S J O U R N A L

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S E C O N D

G R A D E

Leila Batniji

Ripley Ledger

Reid Manfred

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H A R B O R D AY S C H O O L

2021-2022


S E C O N D

Connor Slavik

G R A D E

Anna Harrison

Eddie Chapman

H A R B O R L I G H T S L I T E R A RY A N D V I S U A L A RT S J O U R N A L

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Third Grade

McCall Morgan

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H A R B O R D AY S C H O O L

2021-2022


T H I R D

James Wang

G R A D E

Cece Arkin-Horowitz

I AM Tinsley Hill

I am a baker and a trustworthy friend I wonder what will the world be like when I’m older I hear sorries and forgiveness in my house I see an extraordinary teacher and great friends I want to fulfill my dreams and be a great student I am a baker and a trustworthy friend I feel the love in my parents’ hearts I touch my loving family I worry that I will lose all my friends one day I cry when I get hurt or when I’m sad I am a baker and a trustworthy friend I understand that I can’t be perfect, but I can try my hardest I say never give up and keep trying I dream to travel the world I try to be a great sister, cousin, daughter, and friend I hope that the world will be cleaner I am a baker and a trustworthy friend

H A R B O R L I G H T S L I T E R A RY A N D V I S U A L A RT S J O U R N A L

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T H I R D

G R A D E

Benton Smith

Hendrik van Akkeren

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H A R B O R D AY S C H O O L

2021-2022


T H I R D

G R A D E

S PA C E M O U N TA I N Natalie Tao

Right when I got in line for Space Mountain, I wondered if the ride would be fast. I walked through the line and went to the front. The roller coaster was orange. Then I got inside the roller coaster. My heart was pounding. I was worried, but I was also a bit excited. It went super slow at first, but then it went so fast. It felt like it went in circles! I did not say anything. I could not see anything, except a few lights and stars. Everything else was dark and black. I got butterflies in my stomach. I don’t want to go on this ride again, I thought. It felt like the ride was going upside down, but it really was not. I could not hear anything either. Finally, the roller coaster stopped. We all got off and left.

Gray Vanderhook

A R E A L LY H I G H C L I F F Kamal Batniji

I sprinted straight to the cliff in the hot sun. I shouted, “Dad!” My dad slowly walked toward me. I said to my dad, “I want to jump off this really high cliff.” We both climbed down to the cliff. I could not wait to jump into the cold, salty, blue ocean. My dad held my hand to help me balance on the wet, slippery rock. I felt safe. I stared out at the blue ocean. I took a deep breath, then jumped really far out. My heart was pounding. I felt like I was on the steepest roller coaster drop ever. It felt like I was going as fast as the speed of light. I quickly swam above the water and took a breath. I was proud of myself.

Maria Landy

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T H I R D

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G R A D E

Kara Chen

Blake Peterson

Hadley Davis

Liam Rehm

H A R B O R D AY S C H O O L

2021-2022


T H I R D

G R A D E

TREASURE BEACH DANGER Ami Louis

Splash! The water was perfectly blue. The sand was soft gold material. Kick, kick. My legs were battling against little ripples in the water. I was swimming away from the shore. Still, the sea was sucking me out. Whoosh! Swish! Swirl! I got sucked under. Down, up, down, up. “Ahhh, help!” I managed to squeak out a few words before getting sucked under again. My mom suddenly gripped my arm.

SLEDDING Savannah Turner

I get out of the car and I look around. I see so many kids sledding down the sledding hill. I yell to my brother and my dad, “Come on, let’s go!”

Will Budge

I’m so excited! I grab my sled and run across the slippery, icy street. I almost slip and fall on my face. I wait for the rest of my family. My dad carries the biggest sled. My brother, my dad, and I climb up the hill together. We all climb in the biggest sled. My dad pushes us off, and woooosh, we are sledding down the hill! We land in a ditch and crash. I grab one of the smaller sleds. I say to my dad, “I’m going down the hill myself.” “Okay, just don’t break another bone!” my dad says. I’m so excited, scared, and jumpy. I start climbing up the hill. I make it to the top. I look down and swallow hard. It is higher than I thought. I take three deep breaths to calm myself. I push myself off. I yell, “THIS IS AWESOME!” I crash in a ditch in the snow. My dad calls, “Come on Savannah, it’s time for lunch.”

Savannah Turner

H A R B O R L I G H T S L I T E R A RY A N D V I S U A L A RT S J O U R N A L

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T H I R D

G R A D E

Brixton Smith

Perry Block

I AM Perry Block

I am as fast as a swimming fish and a keeper of secrets I wonder where all the trash goes I hear my sisters in the bath, splashing water I see toys lying on the floor when I get back from art I want to be a lawyer I am as fast as a swimming fish and a keeper of secrets I pretend to fly a rocket to outer space I feel the water on my feet when I get in I touch the pencil when I write I worry when my sisters talk or cry when I am reading I cry when someone yells at me I am as fast as a swimming fish and a keeper of secrets I understand that no one has to follow the rules correctly I say everyone has to be kind and fair I dream to be a dancing star in the spotlight I try to be kind and generous I hope I can read a million pages in a book when I grow up I am as fast as a swimming fish and a keeper of secrets

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H A R B O R D AY S C H O O L

2021-2022


T H I R D

Troy Chan

G R A D E

Presley Pierce

I AM Nina Brown

I am a gold star lighting up the nighttime sky I wonder how airplanes fly I hear my friends chanting my name I see palm trees swaying in the wind I want to be a nurse I am a gold star lighting up the nighttime sky I pretend I am Taylor Swift I feel my cat’s soft fur I touch the sand in Minnesota I worry about my sixteen-year-old dog I cry when my pets die I am a gold star lighting up the nighttime sky I understand I won’t always get my way I say, “You can do it,” to my friends I dream about being on American Ninja Warrior Junior I try to remember my manners I hope the world will be more peaceful I am a gold star lighting up the nighttime sky

H A R B O R L I G H T S L I T E R A RY A N D V I S U A L A RT S J O U R N A L

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Fourth Grade

AUTUMN Pierce Kleiman

The leaves fell quietly into the pond. A fox rustled in the bramble, and a soft breeze trekked through the forest. Fog and mist blanketed the moist, fertile soil. Pumpkins ripened on their vines while squirrels scuttled up the trees with fresh nuts to get ready for winter. Bits of frost coated the mountainside; bighorn sheep and mountain goats made their way up the rocky cliffs. Apples were ripe and ready for picking. Crisp air cooled the forest. The first snow was falling. Winter had come.

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H A R B O R D AY S C H O O L

2021-2022


F O U R T H

Dylan Davis

Ford Stiefel

Sophie Rodriquez

Adler Tsai

H A R B O R L I G H T S L I T E R A RY A N D V I S U A L A RT S J O U R N A L

G R A D E

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F O U R T H

G R A D E

RED Luca Bedekar

red feels like a strong punch in the gut a pain that will never stop red sounds like a wolf howling ready to eat you with no hesitation red smells like an abandoned campfire surrounded by blood red tastes like a poison that burns your stomach and makes pain every time you smile and takes all your happiness red, red, red PURPLE Maya Hogsett

Purple is like space With all its beautiful stars floating in the dark sky Purple sounds like the rain Tip-tap, tip-tap On the floor Purple feels like you are a big, fluffy cloud That is as soft as my dog’s fur Purple tastes like sweet and sugary marshmallows Melting in your mouth Purple smells like you’re in a field Full of lavender and roses Bring calm to your day.

YELLOW Emma Evans

Yellow is like sunflowers in bloom Bursting with color Yellow looks like an angel’s halo Coming to me, soothing me to sleep Yellow sounds like my ballet slippers Floating across the dance floor Yellow feels like sunlight on my fingertips Being absorbed into my heart Yellow smells like honey from a honeycomb The bee’s hard work appreciated Yellow tastes like hot soup trickling down my throat To make me smile Yellow

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H A R B O R D AY S C H O O L

2021-2022


F O U R T H

G R A D E

Abigail Robinson

I love my band, Noise Pollution. My friends and I support one another like umbrellas on a rainy day. We make up random songs about food and stuff. We have a long and very complicated history. But the best part is just hanging out with my friends. Even though we’re a band, there is more to us than just songs. My band is the best because we make up wacky songs, we have a complicated history, and we are such close friends. The first reason I love my band is because of our wacky songs. We make songs about food, animals, crazy random events, and more! Once I wrote a song called “Burrito.” I turned the song “Believer” into a song about food, and everyone loved it! We are proud of our songs, no matter how ridiculous they are. Another reason my band is the best is that we have a long and complicated history. We got our name when a friend and I were singing “Bawk, Bawk Chickens,” which was actually our first song. My dad said, “Stop! That’s noise pollution!” That’s where we got the idea. That was a long time ago, though, when we only had a few people in our band. Now, Noise Pollution has gained more members and fans. We even have an unofficial detective agency! Although I love our songs and our history is pretty sweet, my favorite part of being in a band is the fact that I do it with my friends. We hang out, laugh, have a great time, and still make songs and memories. We get together to create music and enjoy one another. It’s always the best time! In conclusion, I love my band. Come on over sometime and listen! Or, maybe, you can start your own band. It is really fun!

H A R B O R L I G H T S L I T E R A RY A N D V I S U A L A RT S J O U R N A L

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F O U R T H

G R A D E

Annalyse Dowers, Chloe Olson, Emma Evans, Luca Nami, Caroline Gross

M Y G R A N D M OT H E R ’ S FAC E

G R AY

Lilliana Aali

Luca Nami

Gray feels like being punched Over and over again Getting knocked out and never being able to win Gray sounds like the whimpering of a sad dog Tears filling the room like a river Gray looks like a tragic event you won’t ever forget Like a nightmare that never leaves Gray tastes like a dead, rotten fish Flies eating its flesh Gray smells like a thought you can’t get out of your head Repeating like a broken record player

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H A R B O R D AY S C H O O L

2021-2022

As I walked into the small bedroom in the nursing home, I was filled with wonder. Would she be asleep? Would she not be happy to see me? Or, worst of all, would she be in too much pain? I walked into the room. I saw my grandmother’s thin face smiling at me. I was so happy to see her. I smiled from ear to ear and hugged her. Her hospital gown smelled like sugar, her smile was like one thousand suns, and her voice was as sweet as honey. Right then and there, I knew it was going to be a good day!


F O U R T H

G R A D E

Abigail Robinson

Marcus Blumetti

Ayla Mohtashami

H A R B O R L I G H T S L I T E R A RY A N D V I S U A L A RT S J O U R N A L

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F O U R T H

G R A D E

SHE’S THE BEST Eden Horne

My mom is the best. We go together like salt and pepper. She is always there for me. My mom is the best because she always drives me places, cooks for me, and works hard. The first reason my mom is the best is that she will always drive me places. She drives me to school every day and makes sure that I get there on time. Every day after school I get in her car and she drives me home. She also drives me to any sports or activities I need to go to. She always does this with a big smile. I can always count on her to drive me anywhere. The second reason why my mom is the best is she takes good care of me. When I’m sick she always makes sure to take care of me and get me the things I need. Whether it is a warm blanket or hot soup, Mom always makes me a priority. She takes time to make sure that I’m happy every day. She asks about my friends and how things are going in school. My mom always makes sure I’m safe all the time. My mom also makes me food. She makes sure I have breakfast every morning, and she always has breakfast ready after I wake up. My mom makes dinner for the family almost every night and picks out foods we enjoy. She makes sure I am always well fed. When my mom goes to the store, she asks me if I want anything. Sometimes I go to the store with her I to pick out and find my own snacks. In conclusion, my mom is the greatest. She drives me places, works very hard, and keeps me well fed. My mom encourages me and is always supportive. Who is your hero?

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H A R B O R D AY S C H O O L

2021-2022


F O U R T H

Clint Graham

Quinn Root

Paige Whitten

Anton Rowe

H A R B O R L I G H T S L I T E R A RY A N D V I S U A L A RT S J O U R N A L

G R A D E

49


F I F T H

G R A D E

Fifth Grade

Collins Nelligan

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H A R B O R D AY S C H O O L

Sienna Hernandez

2021-2022

Chloe Dufty


F I F T H

G R A D E

A M E R I C A N A L L I G ATO R Sienna Hernandez

The American alligator is the largest reptile in the United States. These huge, lizard-like creatures are found in marshes and lakes all over the Southeast. They are well-adapted swimmers that can only live in freshwater. Although they look very dangerous, alligators rarely attack humans. Some interesting things to know about American alligators are their intimidating appearance, habitat, varied diet, and other intriguing facts. American alligators have a very interesting appearance. They are up to 15 feet long and can weigh up to 1,000 pounds. Alligators typically live 20 to 50 years in the wild. They have scaly bodies with four short legs. American alligators are usually dark green, gray, or black with a lighter underside. They have webbed feet for swimming since they spend so much of their time in the water. Each front leg has five toes, but each back leg has only four. They have a long, rounded snout with upward-facing nostrils at the end so that the alligator can breathe while the rest of its body is underwater. No teeth are visible when an alligator closes its mouth, since its upper jaw is larger than its lower jaw. They have approximately 80 teeth that are replaced throughout their lifetime. American alligator hatchlings are only six to eight inches long and have bright yellow stripes on their tail as a camouflaging pattern to hide in the grass. The American alligators’ appearance is very fascinating. American alligators live in rivers, lakes, ponds, swamps, bayous, and marshes all over North America, mostly in the Southeast. We can find them in Florida, Louisiana, the tidal regions of North Carolina, central Texas, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, and Oklahoma. American alligators make wide holes to live in by using their feet and snout to dig. These holes are called alligator holes. They are 20 feet in diameter and only a few feet deep. Alligators make holes because they might be the only source of water during a drought. American alligators are found almost everywhere in North America. American alligators are carnivores. They prey on mostly fish, turtles, snakes, and small mammals. Alligators will eat almost anything, including pets, carrion, and, very rarely, humans. The bigger an alligator gets, the more it eats. Adults can eat birds and other reptiles while juveniles eat mostly small fish, insects, and invertebrates. American alligators usually stay in the water and wait near the edge for their prey to come and drink water. Once their food is in sight, the alligator will suddenly leap out of the water and snatch it. Instead of chasing their food, alligators wait for it to come to them. American alligators were not meant to run as much as they were to swim. American alligators have a lot of other interesting facts, too. The American alligators scientific name is alligator mississippiensis. They are over 150 million years old; they avoided extinction 65 million years ago when the dinosaurs got wiped out. Although crocodiles and alligators seem very similar, they are not. Crocodiles have long, pointed snouts and you can see some of their bottom teeth when it closes its mouth since the upper jaw is about the same size as the lower jaw, unlike alligators. There are only two species of alligator: the American alligator and the Chinese alligator. They used to be on the list of endangered species because their skin is so valuable. There are so many intriguing facts about American alligators. Because American alligators are always found near water, are carnivorous, and have an impressive appearance, they are very fascinating. They will eat almost anything and have lived as long as the dinosaurs. Even though alligators have such short legs, they are quick, but can only run for brief spurts. Alligators used to be endangered, but are now thriving. Always try to keep your distance from them. You never know if they are starving or full, so you should never touch them or go anywhere near them in the wild. American alligators are very interesting creatures.

H A R B O R L I G H T S L I T E R A RY A N D V I S U A L A RT S J O U R N A L

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F I F T H

G R A D E

THE POND

SUMMER

The pond stares at me

A great summertime

Like a large, blue diamond eye

Splashing at the beach with friends

That is full of hope

Hot, refreshing days

THE RANCH

VOLLEYBALL

A ranch had water

Diving on the ground

While other people had tears

Let’s pass, set, tip, hit, or serve

Help is always needed

Being determined

FRIENDS

ROSES

The seashells make friends

Sweet, graceful, dashing

Even with the small thief mouse

In an elegant, warm pose

That stole its beauty

But, some have sharp thorns

Aurora Sun

CLOUDS Big clouds in the sky Fluffy as cotton candy White as a cool dove Shea Natland

BEST PET Justin Lu

Japanese dwarf flying squirrels are the best pets. The first reason that Japanese dwarf flying squirrels are the best pets is that they are very easy to care for because they only eat fruit, and they are squirrels so they don’t eat a lot either. The second reason Japanese dwarf flying squirrels are the best pets is that they are extremely cute. They are fluffy with albino fur, and they don’t fly; they glide from tree to tree. The last reason that makes Japanese dwarf flying squirrels the best pets is because they are not usually thought of as pets, so it would be interesting to have such an exotic creature as a pet. Because of how easy it is to care for them, how cute they are, and how uncommon they are as pets, Japanese dwarf flying squirrels are the definition of the best pet.

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H A R B O R D AY S C H O O L

2021-2022


F I F T H

G R A D E

THE BARREL Josie Geiler Allen

I look back and see my dad getting into the crystal clear water. I love the ocean. I have always felt connected to it and, luckily for me, my grandparents live at the beach, so I get to come every weekend. I was already farther out than him. I remember what my dad told me, “Just do it.” He was talking about how to get barreled. We are at the beach right now but I feel like it will not be a regular day because I turn back around and I see a wave that looks like glass and is only about three feet tall.

Aurora Sun

“This one! This one! This one!” My dad is yelling. But I’m not sure about it. “What should I say?” I ask myself. If I say I’m scared, I will disappoint him. But if I don’t answer, he’ll think something is wrong. Before I know it I’m shouting, “I don’t know.” I’m now petrified. I’ve never done this before. My mind is racing with what-ifs: what if I don’t make it? What if my dad is mad? What if I get crushed? It feels like the doubt and whatifs are fighting for who will win. I center myself by breathing and focusing on what my dad told me. Just do it.

Preston Decker

I feel my fins under me; I feel the refreshing water; I hear the waves crashing; I look at my dad’s excited face. Then I look back at the wave. It has gotten closer, but before the wave reaches me, I turn around with my back to the wave. When I feel the gentle touch of the wave, I hear my dad’s words in my head. Just do it. So I do. And, it worked. I made it. I’m in the barrel. I look from side to side and at the crystal green water surrounding me. It is a magical place, like I’m in a cave full of blue and green crystals. It feels like hours I’m in there, but I know it’s only a few seconds. Suddenly, I’m pushed down by the force of the ocean, but my dad has prepared me for this. He told me, “Don’t fight it. It will let you back up.” I know he is right but I am so scared. I trust him, so I let the wave push me up and down. It felt like I was in a washing machine on high, but I stop fighting it. Then, just like he said, a few seconds later I’m back up above the surface of the water and my dad is cheering for me. Now all I want to do is do it again and again and again.

Callie Arkin-Horowitz H A R B O R L I G H T S L I T E R A RY A N D V I S U A L A RT S J O U R N A L

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F I F T H

G R A D E

Campbell Morgan

Chloe Neal

THE BEACH Ocean waves crashing On the seashore as I walk Freely on the beach With my dog, Bodhi Who is barking at pigeons Pulling me along I watch the sunset Red, orange, yellow, pink, blue Collecting some shells I want to jump in But I would get wet and cold I decide not to I will keep walking I finally reach the pier And I go back home

Macie Lewis

Campbell Morgan

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H A R B O R D AY S C H O O L

2021-2022


F I F T H

G R A D E

BEST PET Sarah Rosing

Pigs are awesome pets to have and are not as bad as we think they are. Actually, pigs can be friendly and cuddly. When you are sad, mad, or worried about something, pigs can cheer you up in no time. A pig’s diet can vary between many different types of foods. For this reason, you do not have to worry about trying to get your pig a specific type of food. Pigs are very smart and bright animals. They will usually listen to your commands and will know if you need them. Although these creatures are known to be gross and hard to take care of, pigs are incredible friends to have, their diet is broad, and they are very intelligent. A pig is an incredible pet to have.

Leah Jindal

UNMASKED Eric Lu

I am someone who cares about others and likes nice people. I am determined to never give up. I am sad when people are mean and selfish. I hope I will live long enough to see the entire world. I see the flow of life. My family is my life. I desire a peaceful life. I can’t live without fun. I hope I can live a happy and peaceful life.

Nicholas Ronaghi

H A R B O R L I G H T S L I T E R A RY A N D V I S U A L A RT S J O U R N A L

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F I F T H

G R A D E

The EARTH without ART is just EH J O U R N A L C O V E R S

E - Emily Niccol A - Ali Yasin R - Ryan Henry T - Turner Claassen H - Hillary Wilks A - Aidan Paolone R - Student Block Stamps T - Turner Singletary E - Eric Lu H - Hunter Summers

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H A R B O R D AY S C H O O L

2021-2022


F I F T H

G R A D E

T H E

W I T H O U T

I S

J U S T

H A R B O R L I G H T S L I T E R A RY A N D V I S U A L A RT S J O U R N A L

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F I F T H

G R A D E

Hillary Wilks Sarah Rosing Noah Pierce

58

H A R B O R D AY S C H O O L

2021-2022


F I F T H

C L A S S

O F

G R A D E

2 0 2 5

H A R B O R L I G H T S L I T E R A RY A N D V I S U A L A RT S J O U R N A L

59


S I X T H

G R A D E

Sixth Grade

Erynn Pak

60

H A R B O R D AY S C H O O L

2021-2022


S I X T H

G R A D E

Emery Pelinka Molly Tiwari

Hudson Stern Hill Smith

Danny Angeloff Addison Stern

H A R B O R L I G H T S L I T E R A RY A N D V I S U A L A RT S J O U R N A L

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S I X T H

G R A D E

U N D E R R AT E D O R A N G E P E E L S Adeleine Chen

Every year, 3.8 million tons of citrus peels are discarded. Although orange peels are usually tossed out without hesitation, they can be reused in multiple ways. Orange peels can be used for medicine, daily home use, and cooking. First, orange peels can be used for medicine. They contain fiber, vitamin C, folate, calcium, and other nutrients. In fact, the skin of an orange has nearly three times the amount of vitamins than the inner fruit itself. They also contain an organic compound called polyphenols that helps protect the body against several diseases, including certain cancers, cardiovascular diseases, lung damage, and type 2 diabetes. Orange peels help boost the immune system, slow the growth of cancer cells, and improve the digestive system. The outer skin of the orange has been used in ancient Chinese medicine for (700 years since the Song Dynasty). Many skincare products incorporate orange peel ingredients because they moisturize dry, itchy skin and get rid of acne scars. Thus, orange peels have great medicinal benefits. Second, the outer skin of the orange can be used for daily purposes at home. Boiling orange peels can freshen and add a sweet citrus scent to the air. The refreshing scent of the orange skin can help ease headaches and boost one’s mood. They can be used as air fresheners by simply being boiled for 20 minutes in a large pan. Additionally, the skin of the orange can serve as a natural sponge and can remove water spots and rust stains if soaked in a mixture of vinegar and water. Orange peels can also be used for polishing wood by simply rubbing the white side of the peel and wiping the wood with a clean cloth. Also, orange peels can keep away ants, mosquitos, slugs, and other insects. They can be placed in gardens and trash bins to prevent insects from infesting them. Orange peels can serve many household purposes. Finally, orange peels can be used in cooking. The skin might taste unpleasant and rough if eaten directly, but the peels can enhance dishes with citrus flavor. The peels can be cooked and made into foods such as orange marmalade, salad dressings, and orange oil. Ground peels and orange zest can be put into smoothies, teas, and even cake batters! They can also prevent brown sugar from clumping together into big chunks. Orange peels make a great addition to many favorite dishes. Orange peels are useful in many ways. Orange peels can be natural medicine, air fresheners, and cooking tang. Citrus peels go unrecognized and discarded, but they can often enhance many aspects of one’s life. As the saying goes, “Life is like an orange, a little sweet, a little sour.”

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H A R B O R D AY S C H O O L

2021-2022


S I X T H

G R A D E

Capri Cuneo Erynn Pak

IF YOU’RE THANKFUL AND YOU KNOW IT Gabrielle Landy

Spending time with family is the reason Thanksgiving makes me feel elated. One reason I feel elated when I spend time with my family at Thanksgiving is that we always have a gigantic family dinner with delicious homemade foods that are candy to my bursting taste buds. For example, my mom makes a homemade apple pie for everybody in our family, and I look forward to it annually. An equally important reason is that we play a lot of lively games that make us laugh joyfully like hyenas. My favorite game that we play is “Two Truths and a Lie” where we all lie as if we are Pinocchio. The final reason is that because of all the happy talk, I find out an intriguing new fact about someone in my family each year, which makes me feel like I know them better. For example, last year I learned that my aunt was in the army for numerous years. Thanksgiving makes me feel elated because I spend time with my wonderful family.

Hudson Steelberg

H A R B O R L I G H T S L I T E R A RY A N D V I S U A L A RT S J O U R N A L

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S I X T H

G R A D E

CURIOUS CANINES Brody Majit

“Dogs are not our whole life, but they make our lives whole,” said Roger Caras. Have you ever looked into a dog’s sparkly eyes and wondered what goes on inside its mind? Anyone who has ever had a pet dog as part of their family, or even just interacted with one briefly, can tell that their minds focus on a few obvious topics: food, play, and receiving affection from their owners. However, do we know what a dog is thinking when, for example, they bark, wag their tail, or stare right at us? While scientists do not yet understand a dog’s brain as well as that of a human, there are a few areas where we do have some information on what might be going on inside that furry head: the hormones that affect a dog’s emotions, how dogs communicate with humans, and how dogs dream. Dogs have different hormones that affect their disposition. Every time eye contact is made with a dog, their level of oxytocin goes up. Oxytocin has long been referred to as the “love hormone” or the “cuddle hormone.” Pets release oxytocin when a person hugs or pets them, looks lovingly into their eyes, or calls their name in a cheerful manner. This increase in oxytocin makes the dog feel very happy and affectionate towards the person interacting with them. Another hormone, called vasopressin, influences canine social behaviors. Vasopressin is a key factor in determining aggression in dogs. It has been shown that service dogs, which are typically mild-mannered, have significantly lower levels of vasopressin in their blood than the average dog. It is clear that dogs have certain hormones that directly affect how they feel and behave towards others around them. Dogs have developed excellent communication skills with humans. As a pet, dogs live in close contact with humans, and through this relationship, they have developed exceptional social communication skills. For example, several studies have shown that dogs learn when we are, and are not, paying attention to them, and they often use that information to their advantage. In a study by Brian Call from the Duke Cognition Center, dogs were initially forbidden to take a piece of food. Then, the experimenter either kept her eyes open and on the food, closed her eyes, or pretended to be distracted by either playing a computer game or turning her back. The dogs continued to refrain from eating when the experimenter kept her eyes on the food, but the dogs did eat the food when she was not paying attention. This suggests that dogs can sense communication cues from humans, and have evolved to better interact with humans, even if they can not speak. Lastly, scientists and psychologists have determined that dogs are active dreamers. Just like humans, during the REM portion of the sleep cycle, a dog’s mind is actively dreaming. We can observe them moving their paws, making noises, or breathing heavily. Scientists have observed dogs’ brain waves and have determined that when dogs move their legs during sleep, they are dreaming about running. Interestingly, scientists have identified the part of the brain, called the pons, that controls muscle movements during sleep and prevents dogs (and humans!) from fully acting out their dreams. The pons are not fully developed in puppies, however, which is why they are more active during their sleep than older dogs. There have even been several experiments where scientists have deactivated the pons in older dogs, and as a result, these older dogs were much more physically active in their dream state! Clearly, dogs are vivid dreamers in every stage of life. Although scientists do not fully understand what goes on inside a dog’s complex mind, there has been scientific research showing the hormones that affect a dog’s emotions, how dogs communicate with humans, and how they dream. Dogs are very interesting species and their minds have evolved over time. Would dogs’ brains have developed differently if we had not made them our pets?

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A TUNNEL OF GROWTH Emma Harrison

In the story “Through the Tunnel” by Doris Lessing, the main character, Jerry, a young boy, learns independence by swimming through an underwater tunnel by himself. The tunnel represents independence and the challenge of growing up. This is foreshadowed at the beginning of the story, when Jerry’s mother thinks, “Of course [Jerry’s] old enough to be safe without me. Have I been keeping him too close?” (10). This is where she lets Jerry go alone to the dangerous beach for the first time. His mother is not there to supervise and keep him safe; therefore he has to be aware of his own choices. Additionally, the tunnel represents independence and growth because when Jerry is finally able to venture to the beach, he witnesses other boys jumping into the water and realizes that he wants to be similar to them. He feels the sudden need to be accepted, and “he dived, and they watched him; and when he swam around to take his place, they made way for him. He felt he was accepted and he dived again, carefully, proud of himself” (11). However, he eventually notices them enter a long tunnel and emerge on the other side and decides he wants to swim through the tunnel as well; however, he doesn’t think that the boys can help him with that. Only he can figure out how to swim through the tunnel. Shortly after, Jerry begins to obsessively train himself to hold his breath without the boys, which is an example of his growth. He trains to the point of exhaustion, “That day and the next, Jerry exercised his lungs as if everything, the whole of his life, all that he could become, depended upon it. Again his nose bled at night” (13). This is significant to the message of independence because no one aids him. He is persistent and careful with his work, which shows how he is growing up and turning from a child to a young adult. He learns how to be persistent and to work hard in order to achieve his goal. He accomplished this feat without the help of his mother, and it can be inferred that she had been protective of him his entire life. He didn’t need the help of the boys to swim through the tunnel, either, which is an excellent example of his independence.

Aleah Berengian

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T H E S P E C I A L F A M I LY M O M E N T S OF NOWRUZ Milan Rofougaran

Spending time with my family at all the fun parties and gatherings is what makes Nowruz special. Because most of my family members live very far away, Nowruz is the only time I get to see them; thus, I make sure to cherish the moments. First, I cherish seeing all their smiling faces, which is a joy I rarely experience. Then, once we finally get together, we love dancing to traditional Persian music. We crowd around in a large circle as people slowly go into the middle. We all turn into boom boxes of laughter and amusement while we dance. Lastly, I love all the traditional celebrations we share, like Chaharshanbe Suri. Chaharshanbe Suri is a Persian tradition that occurs on the Wednesday before Nowruz. During this celebration, we jump over fire to start fresh for the new year. The fire is supposed to burn away all the evil and bring in good health. As we’re jumping over the fire, we all sing songs and shout chants. Like a cheetah, I leap over the fires with all my speed and wish for more family moments like these. For these reasons, spending time with my family is what makes Nowruz notable.

Milan Rofougaran

CHRISTMAS JOY Chase Martin

Opening presents is a big part of what makes Christmas the best holiday. One of the reasons that opening presents makes Christmas the best holiday is waiting at the top of the stairs for my parents. Like toddlers hopped up on sugar, my siblings and I run quickly and yell loudly around my parents’ big white bed. Second, opening presents makes Christmas the best holiday because I get to see the sheer joy on my siblings’ faces when they realize that Santa came. There are twinkles in their eyes as they let out the happiest smile ever. Lastly, opening presents is part of what makes Christmas the best holiday because my siblings and I get to tear open the shiny, bright presents under the tree. We all joyfully tear open the gifts to see the terrific surprise each one has inside. All in all, Christmas is the best holiday because of the joy of opening presents!

Finn Hoover

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Ella Olsen

Ella Nami

Oliver Harrison

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Seventh Grade

Mateo Senizergues

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Colette Moshayedi

Andrew Walbridge

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WHERE I’M FROM Sarah Thorp

I am from soft sand that sifts between my toes as I walk, from Wilson volleyballs and tasty Breyers ice cream. I am from the dog hair found in every place possible, (white, plentiful, and somehow in my food). I am from tall palm trees, that cover the long, vast coastline. I’m from going to Maui and snorkeling in the warm ocean and comfort, From tall, caring Steve and loving Stephanie. I’m from beach volleyball and snuggling up to watch movies on the couch, from constant “put your knees down” and “no elbows on the table.” I’m from decorating Christmas cookies on Christmas Eve and sleeping in on Sundays. I’m from Newport Beach and a quarter Dutch, hula pie and ice cream, from my dad’s broken femur, my high school sweetheart parents. I’m from pictures on the shelves, the spilling abundant memories that constantly warm my heart.

Sarah Thorp

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Dylan Brigulio

Maggie Zhu

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SEASONS Kyle Henry

Spring Pleasant warm weather Newborn life enters the earth Birds chorus their chirps The smell of flowers lingers The spiky grass tickles me Summer Hot and sunny days Tasty, chilly popsicles Loud children playing

Caden Mossman

The smell of sweet lemonade The sun burning down my neck Fall Leaves cover the ground Mashed potatoes and gravy The cold wind whistles The weather makes me shiver I feel leaves crunch under me Winter A blanket of snow Yummy gingerbread cookies A crackling fireplace Snow crunching under my boots And the smell of evergreen

Skylar Taketa

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CRAZY GLUE Mackenzie Young

All the memories I made on that same playground have stayed with me to this day. I’m still friends with a lot of the kids I met back then. I can still remember arguing with my mom over homework. I wonder if Graham, my little brother, will have the same experiences I did. I looked over at Graham; he was gazing out the window of the car like always. “Graham, are you excited for your first day of school?” I asked, unsure of his response. “Yah! Yah!” He babbled with a giggle. I could see his little head poke out from the edge of the car seat. He broke his gaze from the world flying past him and looked straight at me. “I’m gonna make so many friends!” He mispronounced a few words, making me smile. I felt my hand connect with the rough car seat as I gingerly pushed myself up and out of the car and onto the pitch-black pavement. I fumbled with Graham’s seat belt but managed to get him out. I felt Graham’s hand in mine as we started walking toward the preschool. Then I pushed open the enormous gate leading to his school. I took in all the colors, as my eyes darted around the compact front office. My mom recognized her first. “Hi! Long time no see!” she exclaimed. I stood face to face with a young woman probably a little taller than me. Then it hits me; this is one of the old teachers I had back in preschool. It’s been over a decade since I’ve been back. I remember thinking, How is she still here? The teacher broke into a glowing smile. “Oh, my!” she gushed, waving her hand a little too enthusiastically, “You’ve gotten so big since the last time I saw you.” “It’s been a long time,” I said jokingly. She saw Graham pulling on my sweatshirt sleeve anxiously, and realized we needed to go. “Okay,” I said to the teacher, “until next time!” I sauntered out of the office and into the colorful classroom. There was so much happening around me that I was overwhelmed; from a bunch of tiny kids running around the room to childhood memories popping into my head. Graham immediately sprinted toward the area with trucks. I started to follow, but I got interrupted by my mom saying, “Mack, go look over the paper to make sure all our information is here.” “Alright,” I replied. When I completed my job, I decided to go over to Graham. “I’m gonna miss you, buddy,” I said. “I love you, Kenzeee.” I tried to give him a hug, but he ran away laughing. “Come back here, silly!” Eventually, I gave up and walked over to my mom. “Okay,” Mom says, “Let’s go.” I turned immediately and waved to Graham, who gave me a goofy smile. I took a big breath, turned around, and walked straight out the door, focusing my eyes on the hard stone floor. As I walked, I thought about how my family’s life might not be the same anymore. I realized that he might not be around as much anymore. He always figures out a way to make me laugh; I think he’s the crazy glue holding my family together. It felt like just yesterday he was born. I know it’s only one milestone, and there are many more to come. Even so, it’s hard to let go. Maybe that’s the whole reason this is difficult. Learning to let go is never easy, but everyone knows it must be done.

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H U D S O N N E E D S D E AT H Caden Mossman

“Hudson needs death.” That is what I repeat to myself when I start to give up. My name is Chase, and my fate is to follow Hudson, a human, around for the rest of his life, but therein lies my problem: Hudson will not die until I touch him. He made a deal with the devil: he lives forever, but he has to run away from me for the rest of his life. So I, too, find myself stripped of my mortality, an eternal dance of escaping death together, but I think I finally have my chance to end our glorious song. Hudson has not moved for years, and I believe he has opened himself to the embrace of death, same as me. I slowly creep toward Hudson at my max speed of .03 miles per hour. As I plod along, I reflect upon my life, realizing that I would not trade it for anything. I have seen places that no snail has ever seen. I have watched as entire civilizations have risen and fallen. I used to marvel at every fantastic thing that I witnessed, but now I have seen enough horror that the beautiful things have lost their meaning. After a trek that would have killed any other snail, I reach Hudson’s location and make my way to the back porch, where Hudson was waiting in a lawn chair with a drink in one hand and a book in the other. “Hello, old friend. I’ve been waiting for you,” Hudson says with the expression of a man that has lived for thousands of lifetimes. “Hello, Hudson. It’s been a long time.” “I don’t know your name. Imagine that. The same snail that has chased me for many millennia, but I never got to know you.” “My name is Chase. Are you ready to move on?” Hudson responds with an excited look on his face, “Not quite yet. I want to show you something first.” He holds out a box for me to crawl into, and I slide my way in without a second thought. He walks me over to his car and sets me down, then walks around the car to get into the driver’s side. The car rumbles to life and starts rolling down the street. After thirty minutes, the car comes to a slow stop, and Hudson picks me up and gets out. I could see that we had arrived at a space center. Hudson asks, like a little kid watching a rocket take off for the first time, “I want to see space before I die; I am wondering if you want to come with me?” “Of course. I have always wanted to see space.” Hudson grows silent as a thought crosses his mind for the first time, then says, “It will be a marvelous view to go out with.” “That it will. That it will.” Hudson starts toward the entrance with my box in hand. A man greets us in the lobby and asks us to follow him. “Is there any way to get a carrier for Chase?” Hudson asks the man, nodding in my direction. With a sad smile on his face, the man says, “Of course. I will handle it right away.” He knows the significance of my presence and the slim chance of our return. After the man leaves, Hudson walks to the prep room to get ready. He returns in only a short time because he needs little gear besides a simple spacesuit. A different man approaches with a carrier for me, and I slowly ooze my way inside. As we head out onto the tarmac, I think about life and how easily it could be taken. Hmph, nothing is good forever, I think to myself. Hudson is proof of that. He no longer enjoys life because, for far too long, he has taken it for granted. As we board the ship together for our last ride, I take one last look at the beautiful earth and bid it farewell. Three, Two, One, Liftoff.

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Kyle Henry

Sienna Neal

Morgan Dollander

Campbell Kelly

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TA R D I G R A D E G O D C O M P L E X Lily Liu

Basketball in my hands, I remember hearing a word, shouting it, and listening intently even though I had no idea what it meant. “Aight, we’re doing Seahawk,” announced my PE coach. “What?” I wondered. “SEAHAWK!” All I knew was that I needed to scramble into position on the court and refrain from disappointing our PE coach with my performance. Well, it only took two years to finally realize the identity of our school mascot. For seven decades, Harbor Day’s mascot has lingered on as the seahawk, unchanging and proud—so they say. One might otherwise describe the mascot as more stagnant in meaning and identity than a proud symbol of the students, alumni, and staff. Perhaps the seahawk is an acceptable brand for Harbor Day’s sports teams, the only places where the mascot surfaces, but it is unclear if the bird fulfills its only purpose: to accurately represent Harbor Day’s legacy and the people behind it. Simply, no. Whilst the seahawk remains put, the tardigrade would better represent the school because of the animal’s tenacious qualities, auspicious symbolism and representation, and unprecedented uniqueness. To begin, Harbor Day should change its mascot from the seahawk to the tardigrade because of the animal’s unprecedented uniqueness amongst both animals and schools, a move that would set the school apart from others. Currently, at least ten schools now use a mascot used in the past. Statistics indicate that out of one thousand animal mascots for schools, seventy percent of the thousand are dominated by birds, cats, and dogs–with more than ninety-one variations of eagle mascots, a glaring imbalance in the variety of school identities shines clearly. The animals that are usually chosen to represent each school display themselves with mundane and traditional values – outdated, overused, and recycled profusely among other schools. By choosing to represent themselves with animals that at least a hundred other schools have utilized, they demonstrate a vague, minimum value of what a truly remarkable school should hope to reach. Likewise, Harbor Day’s own mascot, the Seahawk, is yet another bird muddled and forgotten in the ever-growing flock of eagles and miscellaneous creatures. What does it even mean to be an “Eagle” or “Seahawk”? Brave? Proud? What exactly? Stepping into the picture, the tardigrade would replace the currently prosaic representation of Harbor Day School with qualities that solidify the school’s extraordinary history of failure and triumph (especially during the pandemic, which caused many schools to shut down). Yes, while the water bear’s impressive ability to survive and endure reflects the complex victory of Harbor Day School over the years, even the school’s decision to step away from the conventional and instead embrace the unconventional would set it apart from others. The creature’s unprecedented uniqueness as both a mascot and resilient animal makes the evolution of Harbor Day’s current mascot to the distinctively idiosyncratic tardigrade necessary. Furthermore, the tardigrade should replace Harbor Day’s current mascot because the animal’s tenacious qualities embody the life of Harbor Day. Experts agree that tardigrades are among the most resilient animals known, with individual species able to survive extreme conditions such as exposure to extreme temperatures, extreme pressures (both high and low), air deprivation, radiation, dehydration, and starvation — afflictions that would quickly kill most other known forms of life. However, research confirms that these water bears do not truly sit comfortably in the category of “immortal” and actually live a fragile existence. The abilities that tardigrades possess, no doubt extraordinary, can provide an indestructible image for Harbor Day, if chosen. However, the truth about their vulnerabilities illustrates that these moss piglets go about their lives as chubby,

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misunderstood, and not invincible. But, why would this authentically represent Harbor Day School and its legacy? The truth presents a humble reality: tardigrades do not transverse their lives as extremophiles, and they do not enjoy extreme conditions. They simply survive them with the features they possess. In that way, perhaps they look something like us: a tiny organism in a world of larger, more dangerous organisms. The tardigrade humanizes itself by facing unfortunate cards and playing them right; we also have done and will continue to live through situations that we thought impossible to survive. Unlike the seahawk or eagle, the tardigrade does not overcompensate, nor underrepresent, the triumphant and also faulty aspects of Harbor Day School. Not only brave or strong or tough, the tardigrade lives life as humble, tiny (and also a bit ugly and weak), and resilient in its ability to survive. And yet, these tenacious qualities make the tardigrade a better representation of Harbor Day and the trials it has faced during the pandemic than the seahawk. Moreover, Harbor Day School should choose the tardigrade to represent the school because of the creature’s auspicious symbolism, allowing the student body and staff to assume a unified identity and strive for a brighter future together. Research confirms that tardigrades have earned their seat among the most successful lifeforms, having survived all five mass extinctions. However, they do not quixotically possess the titles of invincible, extremophiles, or unanimously immortal. When it comes to symbolism, statistics indicate that these water bears represent a consciousness closest to humans, the will to adapt amongst all species, and inclusiveness to all the ways animals survive in the world. A multitude of people fall under the impression that mascots can only be useful in sports, but that could not be further from the truth. Harbor Day, a perfect example of how its mascot, the Seahawk, only refers to the athletes in the school, reflects this to a tee. However, the tardigrade gives all students, parents, teachers, and administration a sense of pride, loyalty, unity, and belonging; these feelings will stick with them long after some select athletes at the school earn a reward. Beyond these feelings, the tardigrade maintains the ability to create unity between generally diverse groups within the school through its humble origins and universal, adaptable qualities. The bonds formed by this unity transcend normal social dividers, unlike most mascots that only cater to specific parts of the school. Instead of upper-grade, lower-grade, student council, athletes, or nerds, students can associate with a common label of tardigrade! The pride that comes from being associated with the most resilient animal in the universe can motivate and inspire students to endeavor for the opportunity to beat the odds, both in academics and extracurricular activities during the mess of Covid-19. This can also act as an incentive for students to get involved and participate because of the awareness and recognition the tardigrade brings to those struggling in any way possible. The ability to say that one has proven themselves a tardigrade because they belonged at Harbor Day School exhibits how the animal’s auspicious symbolism allows people to truly strive for its abilities. Finally, Harbor Day School should choose the tardigrade to represent the school as the new mascot. The animal’s unprecedented uniqueness makes it a singularity that sets it apart from both animals and school mascots. Likewise, the water bear’s tenacious qualities exemplify the characteristics that breathe life into the school’s identity as a whole, embodying Harbor Day School’s ethos. At last, the Tardigrade also represents the school because of the creature’s auspicious symbolism, embodying a revamped future of Harbor Day School. The very identity that Harbor Day School chooses to take on depends on the depth of its mascot.

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Eighth Grade

Ava Khan

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GENDER IN OF MICE AND MEN Estelle Karaba

The dictionary defines the American Dream as “...the ideal by which equality of opportunity is available to any American, allowing the highest aspirations and goals to be achieved.” However, the idealistic approach of the American Dream is blind to the discrimination that countless Americans face. For example, men in the world constantly try to hinder women’s progress, in the workplace and in the world. In Of Mice and Men, John Steinbeck utilizes commonly discriminated against characters to expose the error in the ideals of the American Dream. Steinbeck’s novella occurs during the Great Depression, during which everyone believed that anyone could accomplish anything. However, Americans did not recognize how people of color, women, and disabled people did not have the equality of opportunity the American Dream represents. In this narrative, Curley’s wife is trapped on her father-in-law’s ranch. Her husband is the boss’s son, and she is powerless to the discrimination she faces on the ranch. Although many characters in Steinbeck’s novella experience discrimination, Curley’s wife is the least able to control her own life. This is evidenced by her inability to leave the ranch, the blame placed on her for “tempting” the farmhands, and how she cannot pursue her own American Dream. To begin, Curley’s wife cannot pursue her own dreams because of her gender. Steinbeck demonstrates this when Curley’s wife wanders upon a conversation between a Black stable hand named Crooks, a one-handed rancher named Candy, and a mentally disabled farmhand named Lennie. Steinbeck writes about how being on the ranch isolates her. She starts to unveil her life through isolation and shocks the boys as she rants, “Think I don’t like to talk to somebody once in a while? Think I like to stick in that house alla time?” (78). As a woman, Curley’s wife cannot speak to other farmhands, and she cannot talk about the American Dream with them, or even hope to dream about it herself. The American Dream is based on the idea of equality of opportunity, but in Steinbeck’s novella he exposes a major flaw in that idea. Everyone cannot achieve the American Dream if Curley’s wife cannot even speak to the farmhands. She does not have the same opportunities to achieve her own goals or own her own land. Steinbeck uses an interrogative voice when he has Curley’s wife speak to demonstrate the anger rising in her. He intentionally uses “Think I,” to unveil the conflict that no one, not even Curley himself, cares what Curley’s wife thinks. As a woman, she is treated like an object and as an animal that needs to be controlled. Women still face similar issues, in the workplace, in schools, and in certain relationships. Men create a narrative blaming women or claim that women “tempt” them. Steinbeck uses Curley’s wife’s gender to limit her from having her own American Dream. He brings to light that as a woman, she is forced to suffer in her husband’s dream world, instead of her own. Her gender does not allow her to even fathom having her own aspirations and goals. In Of Mice and Men, Steinbeck uses Curley’s wife as an example of the discrimination women face daily. Curley’s wife is not permitted to leave the ranch unless Curley allows her to, and she rarely leaves her house. The men blame her for “tempting” them when she simply talks to them. Society has forced her to forget about her dreams, and she cannot achieve the American Dream because of her gender. As a woman in this time period, Curley’s wife is excluded from the American Dream. Her gender makes her powerless in controlling her own life, a type of discrimination almost every woman faced during this time. The beliefs of the American Dream are incomplete, and Steinbeck uses Curley’s wife to prove it. She has no opportunity to accomplish the American Dream, simply because of her gender.

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Matteo Hernandez

Julia Getter

S P R I N G - I N G O U T O F S E AT S Matteo Hernandez

Finals. The shallow puddles on the ground slowly reduce into nothingness as the sun’s rays illuminate the earth. Like the ground, the once cool and refreshing air is beginning to bake in the heat from the sun. A few cartoonishly white and puffy clouds slowly drift through the sky. The sound of a woodpecker reverberates through the air; or maybe, it is just the ongoing construction beside school. Young children skip by so jubilantly that I almost forget about the pain that awaits me as soon as I step into the main building of school. Cold air grabs me by the shoulders and pulls me into the building. An eerie silence ensues as I shuffle over to my testing room where a few other children sit. Finals. I am bound to my seat via invisible ties. Similar ties bind my pencil to my paper where its dull tip scribbles faster than the speed of light, only to produce barely legible handwriting. The quality is clearly degrading since the beginning of the page, way back in a time where 30 minutes remained. My hand stings as though it is being burnt with a match, but there is no time to think, only write. The only floral scent of spring comes from Mrs. Ellis’s candle, but it is nowhere near strong enough to cut through the anxiety that looms in the air, reaching even the furthest corners of the room. “Five minutes left!” The statement somehow doubles the nervousness radiating off everyone. What feels like 83 hours of testing is winding down to an end, but something else is just beginning. Finals. The clock strikes twelve and a huddle of test takers, practically jumping up and down in joy, come to turn in their tests. Students and teachers alike mindlessly meander through the hallway, their minds already on a hammock in Nicaragua. Outside, the sun stares down from directly overhead. Palm tree leaves flutter in the wind. Kids pile into cars with engines running, ready to go home for the next three months. Summer.

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ANIMAL TESTING Makenzie Vovan

Trapped, tortured, examined, and eventually slaughtered–millions of animal lives are taken each year because of animal testing. Animal testing is the use of non-human animals to experiment with a substance’s effect on their biological system or behavior. A controversial topic since the 1800’s, animal testing gained popularity in the twentieth century because scientists saw it as a breakthrough in drug experimentation. With animal testing, pharmaceutical manufacturers could ensure that a drug or vaccine was safe to distribute. By the twenty-first century, animal testing became more widely recognized as unethical and dangerous. Organizations such as PETA and Humane Society International sponsored protests, petitions, and laws to fight for animal lives. Despite the efforts of these organizations, the United States has not passed any laws to eliminate animal testing. Although United States manufacturers need animal experimentation to prove their medicine is safe, the United States government should ban animal testing because the amount of animals killed in the process is not worth the benefits, and it is unreliable. To begin, animal testing is responsible for killing millions of animals’ lives. According to PETA, “Each year, more than 110 million animals—including mice, frogs, dogs, rabbits, monkeys, fish, and birds—are killed in U.S. laboratories.” An overwhelming amount of animals endure unethical experiments. Among these experiments include repeated doses of toxicity, injections of experimental drugs, and mutilation (AAVS.org). Animals develop severe trauma from this, and many eventually die from stress. Not only do animals die in captivity, but they also die after they are released. According to Haaretz, “In 2011, just three percent of animals subjected to lab testing were returned to nature at the end of the experiments.” The three percent that scientists release to the wild still face the consequences of drug testing. Being in captivity for so long reduces animals’ instincts, making them an easy target for predators. The traces of drugs that remain in their system could also eventually kill or mutate them. Many animals are killed and injured during this painful process. Furthermore, animal testing is extremely unreliable. According to the National Center for Biotechnology Information, “Human diseases are typically artificially induced in animals, but the enormous difficulty of reproducing anything approaching the complexity of human diseases in animal models limits their usefulness.” Diseases, especially human types, are so complex that they are nearly impossible to replicate. Developing medicine that cures artificial diseases in animals does not translate to curing real-life diseases in humans. Additionally, animals do not share the same anatomy as humans. The National Institute of Health states, “A survey of 4,451 experimental cancer drugs developed between 2003 and 2011 found that more than 93 percent failed after entering the first phase of human clinical trials, even though all had been tested successfully on animals.” Human anatomy is drastically more complex than any animal that is tested in a lab, and animal use will not provide accurate results. Side effects may remain, making drugs dangerous for human use. Using animals to test medicine is inaccurate because of the differences in diseases and their effects on anatomy. Conversely, some companies may argue that experimenting on animals keeps humans safe by eliminating any potential flaws in drugs. According to the Washington Times, “Some of the most egregious examples, these critics say, include…$1.5 million to determine whether meth is toxic to mice brains.” If researchers had not tested meth first, the risk of it affecting human brains is exceedingly high. Millions of people could die from meth, and the researchers would be to blame. Preliminary drug testing is essential to the health of millions of Americans. Although this argument has some rationality, animal testing is not the only way to test if medicine is safe or unsafe. Researchers from Japan, Germany, and more have designed synthetic, artificial human skin to substitute for animal testing. PETA states that the Harvard Wyss Institute has created new “organs-on-chips” that are “microfluidic culture devices that recapitulate the complex structures and functions of living human organs” (Wyss Institute). If pharmaceutical researchers begin to use artificial skin, they could easily eliminate animal testing. Cures, vaccines, and antibiotics could be developed more efficiently, with accurate results coming more frequently. Thousands of animal and human lives would be preserved, as artificial skin translates better to human skin than animal skin. Animal experimentation is completely unnecessary because there are other alternatives. The United States government should ban animal testing because it is not accurate, kills innocent animals, and, although medicine companies may argue that animal testing is necessary to prove that a drug is safe, there are many alternatives to replace it. At this rate, about 330 million rats, monkeys, dogs, frogs, rabbits, and more species will die from testing by the year 2024. Luckily, 41 countries, including Australia and India, have passed laws that ban the use of animal testing (Humane Society). Countries that develop synthetic skin or other alternatives can save countless animal lives and still ensure the safety of their people. If the United States follows in these footsteps, it is one step closer toward a brighter future for animals.

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THE DANGER OF NORMAL Russell Lee

Maya Angelou once said, “If you are always trying to be normal, you will never know how amazing you can be.” This quote gives solid advice, but what does the word “normal” actually mean? It has existed for a long time, but does humanity have a set definition or standard that defines normal? No. Whether one classifies as normal or not depends on one’s surroundings; it depends on the dominant culture, or the majority. The word “normal” can be very dangerous; it strips away one’s individuality and identity and places a glass ceiling above people who do not fit certain standards. In an interview after coaching a basketball game, Muffet McGraw, a former women’s basketball coach, emphasizes how men usually run associations, businesses, and even the United States. She discusses how people give men more privileges and opportunities. In Class Act, a graphic novel, the author Jerry Craft illustrates how moralizing normal can have serious consequences by telling a story of students of different races at a private school. Drew, one of the only African American students in his grade, struggles to accept his identity at Riverdale Academy Day School, a school with mostly white students. In Funny in Farsi, a memoir by Firoozeh Dumas, Firoozeh tells the reader about her numerous experiences when she moved to the US from Iran. She experiences Islamophobia, or bias against Muslims, and people treat her differently because she does not have the look or name of a “normal American.” Although the three texts contain many significant concepts, the danger of moralizing normal is revealed through dominant culture, as evidenced in Muffet McGraw’s interview, Class Act, and Funny in Farsi.

Ry O Hill

Mary Kate Angeloff

Jack Mahoney

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TOKENISM IN FILMS Parker Johnson

The National Association of Latino Independent Producers (NALIP) article “Five Ways Movies Fake Diversity” uncovers how prejudice and tokenism in movies reinforce the dominant culture. The article begins by explaining why filmmakers use tokenism in their movies. Revealing the purpose of tokenism, the article states, “a character’s sole purpose in a movie is to support the white characters or act representative of an entire race.” The article also says that tokenism makes the white main character seem inclusive and liked by everyone. When a person of color does not have their own narrative arc or a directed purpose in a movie, it further enforces the belief that the dominant, “normal,” culture is more important than others. Also, when a movie features a tokenistic character that people do not like, audiences automatically assume that all people of that race act similarly to the character. The article intentionally uses “representative” to emphasize how even if a piece of media has a person of color in it, it is not necessarily real diversity because not every person’s story can be told by one actor in a movie. Tokenism still plagues many movies today, sending subliminal messages that say that people of color exist to support the “normal” dominant culture. The NALIP article serves as a reminder to not fall prey to tokenism that enforces the dominant culture.

D O M I N A N T C U LT U R E AND SPORTS Gavin Klein

To begin, in Muffet McGraw’s post-game interview after Notre Dame vanquished another opponent, she expresses her opinion on diverse leadership. In the exchange where a journalist asked why McGraw thinks women’s basketball should have more female coaches, she compares the amount of female leaders to male leaders. In the interview, she explains how most sports teams, even in female leagues, contain dominantly men. She says, “I’m getting tired of the novelty of hearing about the first female governor… when will it become the norm instead of the exception?” McGraw does not like describing leaders who are women as abnormal and unique, instead of normal. In the United States, the dominant culture is depicted as white and male. Because television stations broadcast so few female leaders in sports, people in our country expect only males to excel at sports. McGraw intentionally uses “tired” to show that the discouragement of female leaders has gone on for a while, and it has never stopped. To this day, the world has still not had an equal number of male and female leaders; we have only had our first female vice president this year. Muffet McGraw reiterates that society uses the dominant culture to demonstrate the danger of moralizing normal.

Jamie Yeung

Davin Grover

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4 6 8 5 3 1 3 2 K 1 4 6 2 2 K 3 4 K 7 3 3 K 3 2 K 6 3 1 5 6 4 3 5 2 7 K 4 1 5 2 K 4 K 1 1 5 8 K 2 4 1 K 4 84

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Lilliana Danny Mary Kate Callie Cece Eddie Kamal Leila Talia Cade Luca Aleah Ava London Gillian Perry Marcus Tyler Dylan Nina Will Clara Troy Eddie Emma Adeleine Kara Colette Turner Capri Dylan Hadley Preston Noora Morgan Nick Annalyse Landon Chloe Ludwig Vivian Emma William Mia Avery Josie Julia Bradley Will Clint Leo Catherine Caroline

46 61 82 53 35 19 37 32 14 23 44 65 30 27 15 40 47 15 71 41 39 9 41 33 6, 7 62 38 21 57 63 43 38 53 31, Cover 75 5 46 21 50 29 3 44, 46 6, 7 25 23 53 80 13 28 49 25 11 46

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2021-2022

Aali Angeloff Angeloff Arkin-Horowitz Arkin-Horowitz Arkin-Horowitz Batniji Batniji Batniji Becker Bedekar Berengian Berengian Best Block Block Blumetti Bower Brigulio Brown Budge Chan Chan Chapman Chapman Chen Chen Chiao Claassen Cuneo Davis Davis Decker Dinan Dollander Donnelly Dowers Dowers Dufty Eckermann Eckermann Evans Fike Flesher Foster Geiler Allen Getter Gooding Gooding Graham Graham Gray Gross

GRADE LAST NAME

8 K 1 K 2 2 6 6 7 5 8 5 1 3 1 4 6 2 4 1 K K 5 1 8 8 K 7 8 4 8 6 3 2 2 8 K 5 K 7 3 5 5 8 6 2 6 2 K 1 4 5 3

Grover Habbas Hackett Hanke Hanke Harrison Harrison Harrison Henry Henry Hernandez Hernandez Hill Hill Hoffman Hogsett Hoover Hoover Horne Horne Hu Irwin Jindal Johnson Johnson Karaba Kazem Kelly Khan Kleiman Klein Landy Landy Ledger Lee Lee Lee Lewis Little Liu Louis Lu Lu Mahoney Majit Manfred Martin McCormick McDonald Michalovsky Mohtashami Morgan Morgan

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Davin Natalia Clinton James Paige Anna Emma Oliver Kyle Ryan Matteo Sienna Rhyker Tinsley Andrew Maya Finn Max Eden William Jasper Claire Leah Blakely Parker Estelle Alexander Campbell Ava Pierce Gavin Gabrielle Maria Ripley Harper Russell Thomas Macie George Lily Ami Eric Justin Jack Brody Reid Chase Ben Benjamin Ana Ayla Campbell McCall

83 14 24 11 29 33 65 67 72, 75 57 80 50, 51 21 35 22 44 66 30 48 23 12 2, 3 55 20 83 79 8 75 78 42 83 63 37 32 31 82 16 54 5 77 39 55, 57 52 82 64 32 66 28, 29 6 22 47 54 34


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7 7 1 6 4 5 5 2 7 5 5 8 2 6 4 K K 6 5 1 6 2 3 2 K 5 3 K K 1 K K K 3 K 4 4 6 5 4 5 4 K K K K 7 2 K 5 2 K 1

Moshayedi Mossman Mumford Nami Nami Natland Neal Neal Neal Nelligan Niccol O Hill Olsen Olsen Olson Olson Pai Pak Paolone Parkin Pelinka Peterson Peterson Peykoff Peykoff Pierce Pierce Piercey Pieter Pieter Prasad Murphy Quinn Rattet Rehm Ressler Robinson Rodriquez Rofougaran Ronaghi Root Rosing Rowe Rucker Sadri Salter Schumacher Senizergues Sharma Sharma Singletary Slavik Slavik Smith

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Colette Caden Cora Ella Luca Shea Chloe Julian Sienna Collins Emily Ry Dempsey Ella Chloe Oliver Riaan Erynn Aidan Everleigh Emery Bella Blake Charlotte Chloe Noah Presley Hunter Bianca Celestine Rohan Bradley Zachary Liam Gia Abigail Sophie Milan Nicholas Quinn Sarah Anton Avalon Siena William Palomma Mateo Asha Tamsin Turner Connor Gavin Addie

69 72, 74 25 67 46 52 54 30, 31 75 50 57 82 29 67 46 17 16 60, 63 57 19 61 28 38 28 17 58 41 13, 14 6, 7 22 4 8 13 38 4 45, 47 43 66 55 49 55, 58 49 12 14 5 10, 11 68 28 6 57 33 15 19

GRADE LAST NAME

3 3 6 1 1 6 6 2 6 4 K 5 5 2 7 3 K 7 2 2 6 K 1 4 K K 3 K 3 1 3 K 8 7 1 3 1 K K K 1 2 4 5 1 1 1 K 5 8 1 7 7

Smith Smith Smith Smith Sonenshine Steelberg Stern Stern Stern Stiefel Stone Summers Sun Suplizio Taketa Tao Tariq Thorp Tippett Tiwari Tiwari Townes Tran Tsai Tsai Turner Turner van Akkeren van Akkeren van Akkeren Vanderhook Vanderhook Vovan Walbridge Wang Wang Wang Ward Welch Welch Werner Whitten Whitten Wilks Wilks Williams Williams Wong Yasin Yeung Yim Young Zhu

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Benton Brixton Hill Sloane Tobey Hudson Addison Cooper Hudson Ford Elizabeth Hunter Aurora Cammie Skylar Natalie Ainoor Sarah Cassin Kaley Molly Connor Esme Adler Brooklyn Jackson Savannah Emma Hendrik Willem Gray Kingston Makenzie Andrew Everly James John Gemma Jack Sterling Emery Ben Paige Hillary Hunter Addi Flynn Winston Ali Jamie Benjamin Mackenzie Maggie

36 40 61 20 23 63 61 26 61 43 4 57 52, 53 31 72 37 9 70 30 28 61 16 21 43 5 6, 7 39 12 36 20 37 9 81 69 21 35 21 15 17 3 21 27 49 57, 58 19 24 18 8 57 83 22 73 71

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