Urban History - Case of Gandhinagar Planning

Page 1

Gandhinagar Urban History II

Harsheeta Gupta UP4713


Functional Segregation

Urban Density Patter Land Use High Residential

Institutional

Open Spaces

Medium

Commercial

Industrial

Roads

Low

Source: Thesis (Planned Capital Cities in India-An Appraisal), Evaluation of Land Utilization and Circulation System in an Urban Layout


Road Hierarchy and Orthogonal Geometry

Roads were designed not to run parallel to the boundaries of the capital but 30 degrees northwestsoutheast and 60 degrees northeast-southwest to protect motorists from direct glare of the afternoon sun

Expressways

Town Roads Distributor Roads Railway

Source: Thesis (Planned Capital Cities in India-An Appraisal)


Hierarchy of Open Spaces and Dwelling Units Average Area of Sectorial Open Space -0.65 Ha

LIG

Sectorial Open Spaces City Level Open Spaces Source: Evaluation of Land Utilization and Circulation System in an Urban Layout

MIG

HIG


Symbolic Buildings

Vidhan Sabha or Sachivalya located in the Capital Complex of Gandhinagar, Sector 10

Mahatma Mandir is developed in the Central Vista of Gandhi Nagar, in front of the assembly complex. Source: Primary Data


Neighbourhood Based Planning Sector - 23

Sector 23

Sector 4

75

75

Population

6775

7421

Number of HH

1500

1650

1980-90

1991-04

/ Government

52%

27%

/ Private

48%

73%

Gross Residential Density

94

99

Net Residential

258

225.1

24.24 sq m

15.65sq m

Open Space (sectorial)

21%

30%

Per capita open space

23.2

30.3

Area

Intersectoral Dependency in Gandhinagar

Sector - 4

Construction phase Ownership

Recreation and Cinema Shopping Minor Health and Education Major Health Source: Thesis (Planned Capital Cities in India-An Appraisal)

Per capita built up space


Private Public Buffer

Source: Primary Data


Central Spine

Swarnim Park

Sector 16 Commercial Source: hcp.co.in


Central Facilities and Institutions Town Hall

Akshardham

Sports Authority of India

Source: Primary Data


Spaces for Informal Sector

Informal Spaces near junctions

Morning

Informal spaces near commercial area and lawns due to high floating population Source: Primary Data

Evening


Formal Open Spaces

Akshardham

Swarnim Park Source: Primary Data


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