Influx - Yamuna Riverfront Development

YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

HARSHI GARG 150BARCHI047

POPULATION DENSITY DELHI

This map visualizes population density in the areas surrounding our site with the darker areas being the more densely populated areas and the the lighter areas being more dispersed.

SOURCE: www.populationoďŹ ndia.co.in INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

POPULATION DENSITY DELHI

Knowing what people do in India is a critical aspect in understanding how to reorient the city back to the river.

Spatially recognizing the parks, commercial areas, schools, recreational spaces, and religious spaces as active hubs within the city of Delhi in relation to the population density along the river begin to draw conclusions to areas which lack social spaces and those which are of plenty.

The most densely populated areas on the east side of the river appear to lack any sort of open space for recreation, implying a constant travel across the river to experience any form of “green space.”

Areas in the south district have a surplus of parks interspersed within their neighborhoods, as well as schools within close proximity.

SOURCE: www.populationofindia.co.in INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

POPULATION DENSITY IN RELATION TO CITY EXPANSION AND RESETTLEMENT COLONIES The urban expansion of Delhi has had implications on resettlement of people as a result of the increased migration to the city’s urban centers. As the city’s population grew, the density of population in the urban areas increased exponentially.

From 1961 until 2011, there was a steady decadal growth rate of around 50%.

With each expansion, resettlement colonies are pushed to the outskirts of the city, worsening divisions between the upper and lower classes, as well as transportation into the city, and access to daily needs. Although the growth rate has decreased to 21%, the current population of 16.79 million makes Delhi one of the most occupied cities in the world.

SOURCE: www.populationofindia.co.in INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

DEMOGRAPHICS DELHI Delhi covers a large area, totaling around 1,484 square kilometers. The city has a population density of 29,259.12 people/square mile, which is one of the highest in the world.

Delhi’s population in 2020 is estimated as 30,290,936.

SOURCE: India Census 2011 - Population census 2011 conducted by the Census Organization of India India Census 2011 - Delhi - Delhi population census data 2011 World Urbanization Prospects - United Nations population estimates and projections of major Urban Agglomerations INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

DEMOGRAPHICS- MIGRANTS DELHI In the decade between 2001 and 2011, 22.7 lakh people arrived to make the capital their home.

Delhi’s population grew by nearly 1,000 a day, in 2016, out of which over 300 were migrants who came to the city to settle down.

INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

DEMOGRAPHICS DELHI The capital of India, New Delhi, has been experiencing one of the fastest urban expansions in the world. Vast areas of croplands and grasslands are being turned into streets, buildings, and parking lots, attracting an unprecedented amount of new residents.

By 2050, the United Nations projects India will add 400 million urban dwellers, which would be the largest urban migration in the world for the thirty-two year period.

SOURCE: Delhi Economic Survey 2017-18

INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

DEMOGRAPHICS DELHI

BAHADURGARH GHAZIABAD

NEW DELHI

NOIDA

GURUGRAM December 5, 1989 SOURCE: https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

FARIDABAD

DEMOGRAPHICS DELHI

BAHADURGARH GHAZIABAD

NEW DELHI

NOIDA

GURUGRAM June 5, 2018 SOURCE: https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

FARIDABAD

CURRENT PROBLEM DELHI

IN A CITY SO DENSELY POPULATED, WHERE WILL WE BREATHE?

Are we in the midst of a public space crisis?

Public space that encourages dialogue and welcomes everyone – regardless of age, wealth, race, religion or sexual orientation – is a core aspect of democracy.

Today, urban growth eliminates accessibility to public spaces. And when public spaces do get created, they’re often designed for the privileged and wealthy.

INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

URBAN VOID DELHI

Urban voids are undesirable urban areas that are in need of redesign, anti-space, making no positive contribution to the surroundings or users.

They are ill-deďŹ ned, without measurable boundaries and fail to connect elements in a coherent way (Trancik, 1986).

INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

THE RIVER’S EDGE SPATIAL USE ALONG THE RIVER

Historically, the Yamuna River was the backbone of civilization in Northern India. Directing fresh snow melt down from the higher elevations to the North, the river brought a necessity for survival to the Delhi area.

This natural resource was once viewed as sacred; therefore, ancient civilizations in the area such as the Mughals established settlements bordering the river’s edge.

Today, the city of Delhi has lost any recollection of ancient practices in the area.

The modern Yamuna has become a dumping ground for society’s waste.

Therefore, settlement along the river is undeveloped and land is parcelled out to industry and infrastructure.

The map outlines the current spatial use patterns along the riverfront.

INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

TURNING IT’S BACK ON YAMUNA THE EDGE CONDITIONS OF DELHI’S RIVERFRONT Over a history of urban growh and development, Delhi has turned its back on the Yamuna River. Placing power lines, drains and transportation hubs along the riverside span, in addition to building retaining walls to prevent the natural EB and flow of the river, Delhi has managed to construct an urban center ignorant of valuable natural resource flowing just beyond the city’s edge.

Although its flood plain has been informally claimed and cultivated by low castes within the city, the rivers edge lacks any type of formal urban use. The space is left as a dumping ground for scraps of society’s industry, waste and power infrastructure.

The map outlines the edge condition of the river as it borders the dense capital city, showing a boundary built between humans and natural through utility infrastructure.

INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

/// DELHI CITY

INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

DELHI’S YAMUNA- CATASTROPHE IN MAKING? “The city, however, does not tell its past but contains it like the lines of a hand” ― Italo Calvino Rivers have always been a critical part of Urban Fabric, as it provides a city with a number of important resources. It has been established that they have played a significant role in shaping the human civilization.

It is disheartening to see these lifelines forgotten or not taken care of by the people. For years, especially in a city like Delhi, people have turned their backs to the river, where these precious gifts from nature should be relished and crowned with city’s interaction.

In order to bring the lost relationship of the river and the city, there is a need to address to this in a sustainable manner.

Human practices along the river banks such as bathing, washing along with industries that were previously setup during industrialization and unregulated discharge of drains in the river are the core problems behind the fall of the river.

INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

DELHI’S YAMUNA- CATASTROPHE IN MAKING? The purpose of doing this thesis is to explore the various attempts to achieve a sustainable and ecological riverfronts and propose a programme which will take into account the achievements of those attempts and incorporate them in an Indian context.

AIM: To create a vibrant public open space for recreation in the Capital city of India by developing it’s riverfront and to understand the reason behind people turning their back on Yamuna.

OBJECTIVES 1. To determine the relationship that exists between the river corridor and the community of the Urban city.

2. To reflect the identity and the image of Yamuna river by merging cultural and natural attributes into resilience riverfront design.

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CONTEXT LOCATED IN THE CAPITAL CITY

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CONTEXT OVERVIEW

Zone “O” Yamuna Redevelopment zone

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CONTEXT OVERVIEW

YAMUNA RIVERFRONT IS CLASSIFIED IN EIGHT ZONES AS PER DDA PROJECT SITE IS IN ZONE 4 OF ZONE”O” - YAMUNA REDEVEOPMENT ZONE

Project Site

Zone 1

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Zone 2

Zone 3

Zone 4

Zone 5

Zone 6

Zone 7

Zone 8

PROGRAM DDA PROPOSAL

LANDUSE PATTERN AS PROPOSED BY DDA FOR ZONE “O”

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YAMUNA RIVER FLOOD HISTORY FIVE CENTURIES FLOOD PLAIN CONSTRUCTION

The history of development on the Yamuna River flood plain is over five centuries old. The section cut at the bottom of the map explains why most of the older settlements are located on the west side of the river while the newer ones are on the east side.

Section

INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

TURNING IT’S BACK ON YAMUNA INDUSTRY AND DELHI’S RIVERFRONT

INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

TURNING IT’S BACK ON YAMUNA YAMUNA RIVER FLOOD ANALYSIS AND SECTIONS

Section 1

Section 2

The section cuts are exaggerated sections at various points of the river.

They prove that the eastern part of the river would normally get flooded in the event of a flood because it is lower than the actual elevation of the river. The embankment heights are called out in the sections as well as other important roads and destinations

INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

TURNING IT’S BACK ON YAMUNA YAMUNA RIVER FLOOD ANALYSIS AND SECTIONS

This map highlights the points of crossing on the river. These points create clogs in the flow of the river, accelerate the movement of water during major floods, and cause many other problems. However they are still necessary to get people from Noida and other parts of Transyamuna into Delhi. The red highlighted portions are urban areas that would be flooded today in the event of a catastrophic flood such as the one in 1978.

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VISION EXISTING CONDITION IN DELHI

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VISION EXISTING CONDITION IN DELHI

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VISION EXISTING CONDITION IN DELHI

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VISION EXISTING CONDITION IN DELHI

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VISION RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ZONE ‘O’

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/// SITE AND CONTEXT

INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

SITE SITE LOCATION CONTEXT

EAST DELHI (MAYUR VIHAR) YAMUNA BANK METRO

SITE CENTRAL DELHI (CONNAUGHT PLACE)

INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

SITE CONTEXT

YAMUNA BANK METRO

INDRAPRASTHA METRO

SITE 1,40,250.02 SQ. M. 34.66 Acre

INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

RESTRICTED FOREST AREA

SITE IMAGES

1. YAMUNA RAIL BRIDGE

2. THERMAL POWER PLANT

3. YAMUNA BANK METRO STATION (BLUE LINE)

4. PANORAMIC VIEW

3

6

5

4

2

1

5. CHHATT PUJA GROUND

INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

6. INDRAPRASTHA METRO STATION (BLUE LINE)

KEY PLAN

SITE CHALLENGES

CHALLENGES The site has a beautiful setting at the water’s edge that has not been fully embraced CONSEQUENCES • The riverfront is poorly connected in terms of pedestrian links, functions, views and vistas.

• The waterfront itself could be much more vibrant and interesting.

• The waterfront’s potential has been underutilized.

Absence of Visual Linkages, Physical Linkages with Riverfront

Disconnected Waterfront

INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

CHALLENGES • The site is well connected, yet there is a fragile pattern of urban life with few informal recreational activities taking place.

• Most of the activities taking place are considered necessary activities, such as ofices and commercial operations.

CHALLENGES The public space network is unclear, since the site lacks interesting, inviting and varied public spaces. The public space hierarchy is unclear – where is the heart of the city? Where are the places for quiet relection or the places for physical activities and play?

CONSEQUENCES The site does not have a distinct character, and is poorly deined. There are a great deal of important destinations on-site, but they are poorly connected and fail to generate public life activities. It is not a place that succeeds in inviting people to go to for informal activities such as strolling, biking or hanging out.

CONSEQUENCES The poor public spaces and the ofice/institution focused activities in this area cause fragile user patterns. A strong public life culture demands a place that is more inviting throughout the day, week and the year.

Weak Public Life Pattern

Minimal Open Space Identity

SITE ANALYSIS

SITE AREA = 15.5 Acre SITE ACCESS AND CIRCULATION INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

CURRENT MOVEMENT

SITE ANALYSIS

River Width = 178 metres

River Width = 170.59 metres

Image dated= 22-12-2000

Image dated= 07-06-2016

River Width = 182.72 metres

River Width = 170.59 metres

Image dated= 15-10-2006

Image dated= 06-05-2020

According to the data, the maximum width of the river in the past 20 years has been 182.72 m and the current width of the river is 170.59 m.

Therefore a difference of 12m.

HIGHEST FLOOD LEVEL= 207.49 m HIGHEST FLOOD LEVEL INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

River Width = 180.28 metres Image dated= 28-10-2010

Hence the setback of the site is 50m, keeping in mind the current state of the river.

SITE ANALYSIS

I.p Depot Bus Station = 110m (2 minutes)

Pragati Power Station Bus Station = 650m (8 minutes)

Indira Gandhi Internation Airport = 17.8 km MODE OF TRANSPORT INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

SITE ANALYSIS

MAXIMUM TEMPERATURES

The maximum temperature diagram for New Delhi displays how many days per month reach certain temperatures. Dubai, one of the hottest cities on earth, has almost none days below 40°C in July and the cold winters in Moscow with a few days that do not even reach -10°C as daily maximum.

SUN RISE= 05:35 SUNSET= 19:00 SUN PATH DIAGRAM

INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

SITE ANALYSIS

CLOUDY, SUNNY, AND PRECIPITATION DAYS

AVERAGE TEMPERATURES AND PRECIPITATION

The graph shows the monthly number of sunny, partly cloudy, overcast and precipitation days. Days with less than 20% cloud cover are considered as sunny, with 20-80% cloud cover as partly cloudy and with more than 80% as overcast.

The “mean daily maximum” (solid red line) shows the maximum temperature of an average day for every month for New Delhi. Likewise, “mean daily minimum” (solid blue line) shows the average minimum temperature. Hot days and cold nights (dashed red and blue lines) show the average of the hottest day and coldest night of each month of the last 30 years. For vacation planning, you can expect the mean temperatures, and be prepared for hotter and colder days.

INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

SITE ANALYSIS

PRECIPITATION AMOUNTS

WIND SPEED

The precipitation diagram for New Delhi shows on how many days per month, certain precipitation amounts are reached. In tropical and monsoon climates, the amounts may be underestimated.

The diagram for New Delhi shows the days per month, during which the wind reaches a certain speed. An interesting example is the Tibetan Plateau, where the monsoon creates steady strong winds from December to April, and calm winds from June to October.

INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

SITE ANALYSIS

WIND SPEEDS

WIND ROSE

The wind rose for New Delhi shows how many hours per year the wind blows from the indicated direction. Example SW: Wind is blowing from South-West (SW) to North-East (NE).

INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

The diagram for New Delhi shows the days per month, during which the wind reaches a certain speed. An interesting example is the Tibetan Plateau, where the monsoon creates steady strong winds from December to April, and calm winds from June to October.

SITE FLORA AND FAUNA

INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

SITE FLORA AND FAUNA

INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

SITE FLORA AND FAUNA

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SITE FLORA AND FAUNA

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SITE FLORA AND FAUNA

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SITE NEWS ARTICLE

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SITE CONTOUR STUDY The site has natural occurring contours which range 8 m from highest to lowest.

Highest Contour = 210 m Lowest Contour= 202 m

INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

SITE SECTIONS

SECTION AA

SECTION BB B

A

A B

INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

SITE SECTIONS

SECTION AA

SECTION BB B

A

A B

INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

SITE SECTIONS

SECTION AA

SECTION BB B

A

A

INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

B

/// DESIGN PROCESS

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DESIGN PROCESS BUBBLE DIAGRAM

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DESIGN PROCESS ZONING

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/// CASE STUDY ANALYSIS

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CASE STUDY 1 DETROIT RIVERFRONT

BEFORE

AFTER

BEFORE

AFTER

INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

CASE STUDY 1 DETROIT RIVERFRONT

BEFORE

AFTER

BEFORE

AFTER

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CASE STUDY 2 SINGAPORE RIVERFRONT

Labourers gather on Read Bridge next to Singapore River in in 1960, five years before the nation’s independence from Malaysian

That same location as it now appears, with shopping centres and live music entertaining workers and tourists along the thoroughfare

Looking away from the city, a car travels towards Malaysia’s Johor Bahru on the Woodlands causeway in the 1950s

Johor Bahru’s growth has been modest since, in comparison to Singapore, in this photo of the same landscape in May 2015

INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

CASE STUDY 2 SINGAPORE RIVERFRONT

An everyday scene of humble bumboats moored outside basic shophouses along Clarke Quay in this photo taken in 1980

A lick of paint and neon lights are among the modern improvements to the restaurants and pubs of Clarke Quay in 2015

The lights of bumboats glisten in front of the increasingly prominent cityscape in Marina Bay in this photo taken in 2004

The same location in 2015 with the lights of the rising number of high rises shining and the modern traffic speeding by

INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

CASE STUDY 3 KANPUR RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

Site Location

Existing Conditions

Site Zoning

Street Hierarchy

Ammenities Zoning

Riverfront Program Distribution

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CASE STUDY 3 KANPUR RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

Kanpur Riverfront Development is spread over 1156 acres and is being developed as a mixed used development.

Designed as a Sustainable master plan, the concept of water, waste, and energy management are integral to the master plan.

INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

The flow of the river has been captured as a fluid grid that moves along the Ganga creating a seamless space interacting with the river.

The program required a commercial, residential, and mixed use development so new elements have been introduced to create a fluid movement along the river front with elements of recreation (cultural center, public plazas, shopping arcade, restaurants, hotel, cinema), cultural (archeological site and museum), administration along with town hall and business centers, to facilitate an interactive program and creating a lively river front.

CASE STUDY 3 KANPUR RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

Skyline responds to a number of site and program conditions.

The transport corridors and the river edge have been taken as the magnets facilitating the distribution of the program.

INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

Night view of the Riverfront

Riverfront

/// CONCEPT

INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

CONCEPT CONCEPT IMAGE

SOURCE: Studio Symbiosis Architect INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

CONCEPT FORM EVOLUTION

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CONCEPT FORM EVOLUTION

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CONCEPT FORM EVOLUTION

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CONCEPT PROGRAM AND SPACE INTEGRATION

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CONCEPT PROGRAM AND SPACE INTEGRATION

Festival Ground

Ferry Cafe

Entry

Art Plaza

Garden Cum Maze

Global Village

Museum Cafe

Viewing Deck

Solar Park

INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

CONCEPT PROGRAM AND SPACE INTEGRATION

Festival Ground

Ferry Cafe

Entry

Art Plaza

Global Village

PHASE 1 23.3 Ac. Garden Cum Maze

Museum Cafe

Viewing Deck

Solar Park

INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

CONCEPT PROGRAM AND SPACE INTEGRATION

Festival Ground

Ferry Cafe

Entry

Art Plaza

Garden Cum Maze

Global Village

Museum Cafe

Viewing Deck

Solar Park PHASE 3 11.3 Ac.

INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

CONCEPT PROGRAM AND SPACE INTEGRATION

Festival Ground

Ferry Cafe

Entry

Art Plaza

Garden Cum Maze

Global Village

Museum Cafe

Viewing Deck

Solar Park

INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

CONCEPT WALKWAY

Festival Ground

Ferry Cafe

Entry

Art Plaza

Garden Cum Maze

Global Village

Museum Cafe

Viewing Deck

Solar Park

INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

/// PLANS

INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

PLAN SITE PLAN

ADMIN FESTIVAL GROUND

DUCK POND

CAFE AMPHITHEATRE

ENTRY

GLOBAL VILLAGE

GHAT

MAZE MUSEUM

INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

PLAN SITE PLAN

INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

MATERIALS SITE PLAN CONCRETE

STEEL

ADMIN LVL. +213.50 M FESTIVAL GROUND LVL. +210.0 M

POND

BAMBOO DUCK POND LVL. +210.00 M

STEEL CONCRETE

GRASS

CAFE LVL. +218.00 M AMPHI. LVL. +208.80 M

CONCRETE

GRASS GLOBAL VILLAGE LVL. +213.00 M

BAMBOO WOOD MUSEUM LVL. +218.00 M

MAZE LVL. +210.00 M

CONCRETE

GRASS

WOOD

INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

STEEL

HORTICULTURE PLANTATION SITE PLAN

Rosary Pea

Chinese Trumpet Creeper

Nang Nooch Vine

Orange butterfly

Lady Doorly’s Morning Glory

Dendrathema Bronze

Boston Fern

Silver Lady

Venus Hair Fern

Deer’s Foot Fern

Orchid Tree

Northern Black Wattle

Tulipwood Tree

Yellow Ashoka

Lotus

Prickly Water Lily

INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

PLAN GROUND FLOOR PLAN (+1800 LVL)

ADMIN FESTIVAL GROUND

DUCK POND

CAFE

AMPHI.

GLOBAL VILLAGE

MUSEUM MAZE

LOUNGE

INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

/// INDIVIDUAL PLANS

INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

DETAILS ADMINISTRATION BLOCK

3.5m

0.0m

SECTION A-A 3.5m

0.0m

SECTION B-B

+ A

A

TOTAL AREA=290 Sq. m

INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

CONCRETE + STEEL GRASS

MATERIAL

DETAILS DUCK POND 0.0m

SECTION A-A

B

A

0.0m

SECTION B-B CONCRETE

A

POND

GRASS

B TOTAL AREA=1690 Sq. m

MATERIAL

INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

DETAILS GLOBAL VILLAGE 3.0m

0.0m

SECTION A-A

A

A

BAMBOO GRASS

TOTAL AREA=330 Sq. m MATERIAL INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

DETAILS MAZE 0.0m

SECTION A-A

0.0m

SECTION B-B

A HEDGE

GRASS

TOTAL AREA=6800 Sq. m

A MATERIAL

INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

DETAILS CAFE

8.0m

3.0m 0.0m

SECTION A-A

8.0m 3.0m

0.0m

SECTION B-B CONCRETE

WOODEN LOUVRE

A

A

TOTAL AREA= 1400 Sq. m MATERIAL INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

DETAILS GHAT

ANTI SKID WOOD

210m

202m

1

0.0m

A

SECTION A-A

2

1. VIEW FROM THE GHAT

2. SUNSET

3. VIEW FROM THE AMPHITHEATRE

4. DAWN

WOOD

3

4

TOTAL LENGTH= 630 m INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

LED STRIP ALONG THE EDGE

5. PARAMETRIC VIEW

/// RENDERS

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INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT

REFERENCES • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

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INFLUX- YAMUNA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT